Quechua, Mayan languages, Guaraní, Aymara, Nahuatl, Italian, German, English, Dutch, Polish, Ukrainian, Welsh, Yiddish, Chinese, Japanese Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Romance languages such as Spanish, French and Portuguese are predominantly spoken; it is broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic America. The term \"Latin America\" was first used in an 1856 conference with the title \"Initiative of the America. Idea for a Federal Congress of Republics\" (Iniciativa de la América. Idea de un Congreso Federal de las Repúblicas), by","title":"Latin America"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245425\",\n \"text\": \"Latin America. Latin America La |image = Latin America (orthographic projection).svg Others:<br>Quechua, Mayan languages, Guaraní, Aymara, Nahuatl, Italian, German, English, Dutch, Polish, Ukrainian, Welsh, Yiddish, Chinese, Japanese Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Romance languages such as Spanish, French and Portuguese are predominantly spoken; it is broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic America. The term \\\"Latin America\\\" was first used in an 1856 conference with the title \\\"Initiative of the America. Idea for a Federal Congress of Republics\\\" (Iniciativa de la América. Idea de un Congreso Federal de las Repúblicas), by\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"14446321","text":"preschoolers in Spanish. It was called Nick Jr. Nick Jr. (Latin America) Nick Jr. is a cable television channel in Latin America owned by Viacom subsidiary Viacom International Media Networks The Americas and aimed. Currently, the Nick Jr. channel features the same programming as the Nick Jr. block on Nickelodeon, as well as some shows previously seen on the block Team Umizoomi and Bubble Guppies. Nick Jr. Latin America was originally a block on Nickelodeon Latin America, lasting from 2001 to 2007. Like the American version, Nick Jr's mascot was Cara instead of Face (Cara is Portuguese/Spanish word for Face).","title":"Nick Jr. (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"19395658","text":"of America, namely French, Spanish and Portuguese (see \"Latin America § Etymology and definitions\"). Italy–Latin America Conference The Italy-Latin America Conference or Italo-Latin America Conference, formally the Italy-Latin America and Caribbean Conference, is an inter-governmental forum for encounter between Italy and the countries of Latin America. A biennial summit is organised in Italy by the \"Italo-Latin American Institute\" located in Rome, with many initiatives marking the \"preparatory path\". The institute's aims are to develop and coordinate research and documentation regarding the problems, achievements and prospects of its Member Countries in cultural, scientific, economic, technical and social contexts. The conferences are","title":"Italy–Latin America Conference"},{"psg_id":"10722748","text":"was June 1, 2011, all over Latin America. The channel is available in Portuguese (for Brazil), Spanish and English (SAP). Nick Jr. is a cable television channel in Latin America owned by Viacom subsidiary MTV Networks Latin America and aimed. At first, it was a block from 1997 to 2007. In 2008, it became a 24-hour channel. In January 29, 2013, it was announced that a Nicktoons channel would launch in Mexico. It started airing on February 4, 2013, on television providers Cablevisión, Megacable and Cablecom. Nick 2 (Latin America) is a commercial-free secondary channel of Nickelodeon. It replaced Nick","title":"Nickelodeon (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"245300","text":"politician Francisco Bilbao. The term was used by Napoleon III's French government in the 1860s as \"Amérique latine\" to consider French-speaking territories in the Americas, (French Canadians, French Louisiana, French Guiana, Haiti, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed, including the Spanish-speaking portions of the United States (Southwestern United States and Florida) Today, areas of Canada and the United States (with the exception of Puerto Rico) where Spanish, Portuguese and French are predominant are typically not included in definitions of Latin America. Latin America consists of 13 dependencies","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"245378","text":"McNeill wrote that: Thomas C. Wright, meanwhile, has written that: Spanish and Portuguese are the predominant languages of Latin America. Spanish is spoken as first language by about 60% of the population, Portuguese is spoken by about 34% of the population and about 6% of the population speak other languages such as Quechua, Mayan languages, Guaraní, Aymara, Nahuatl, English, French, Dutch and Italian. Portuguese is spoken only in Brazil (Brazilian Portuguese), the biggest and most populous country in the region. Spanish is the official language of most of the rest of the countries and territories on the Latin American mainland","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"17274636","text":"Slavery in Latin America Slavery in Latin America was practiced in precolonial times. During the Atlantic slave trade, Latin America was the main destination of millions of African people transported from Africa to French, Portuguese, and Spanish colonies. Slavery was a cornerstone of the Spanish Casta system, and its legacy is the presence of large Afro-Latino populations. After the gradual emancipation of most black slaves, slavery continued along the Pacific coast of South America throughout the 19th century, as Peruvian slave traders kidnapped Polynesians, primarily from the Marquesas Islands and Easter Island and forced them to perform physical labour in","title":"Slavery in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"6815108","text":"FX Latin America from 2005 to 2007. In July 2007, FOX's adult animation block, \"No Molestar!\", in Spanish or \"Não Perturbe!\", in Portuguese (literal: \"\"Do Not Disturb!\"\"), was extended to FX, featuring series as \"Family Guy\", \"American Dad!\", \"God, The Devil and Bob\" and \"The Wrong Coast\", all previously seen on the FOX block. From 2012, FX Latin America will air in HD across the continent Primetime <br> Sports / Sports Entertainment <br> Animation <br> Daytime <br> Speed Channel Block <br> Late Nite (Rated TV-MA) FX (Latin America) FX is a cable television channel and is the Latin American version","title":"FX (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"13341146","text":"Latin-American Studies\" (\"Interdisziplinärer Universitätslehrgang für Höhere Lateinamerika-Studien\") in cooperation with the University of Vienna. This is the only \"university level\" course about Latin America in Austria. The degree is Master of Arts in Latin American studies. The Austrian Latin America Institute has the only library and documentation centre in Austria specializing in Latin America. The collection focuses on specialist books and journals on economy, politics, history, culture, society and ecology of the Latin American countries. Furthermore, it has literary works by Latin American authors in Spanish and Portuguese and their translations. The library represents Austria in REDIAL. The Austrian Latin","title":"Austrian Latin America Institute"},{"psg_id":"13341147","text":"America Institute is Austria's largest language school for Spanish, Portuguese and Indigenous languages offering about 300 courses annually. The Austrian Latin America Institute offers information and advice to all people interested in Latin America and Latin American students in particular. The event calendar includes exhibitions, book presentations, concerts, lectures and discussions. The Austrian Latin America Institute itself is no research institute, but it supports the \"Austrian Study-Group for Latin-American Research\" (\"Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichische Lateinamerikaforschung\"). The object of this association is scientific networking, interdisciplinary exchange and cooperation of researchers in Austria. It regards itself as an open forum offering young scientists the","title":"Austrian Latin America Institute"},{"psg_id":"245311","text":"America, Chilean historian Jaime Eyzaguirre has criticized the term Latin America for \"disguising\" and \"diluting\" the Spanish character of a region (i.e. Hispanic America) with the inclusion of nations that according to him do not share the same pattern of conquest and colonization. Latin America can be subdivided into several subregions based on geography, politics, demographics and culture. If defined as all of the Americas south of the United States, the basic geographical subregions are North America, Central America, the Caribbean and South America; the latter contains further politico-geographical subdivisions such as the Southern Cone, the Guianas and the Andean","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"10410248","text":"Falangism in Latin America Falangism in Latin America has been a feature of political life since the 1930s as movements looked to the national syndicalist clerical fascism of the Spanish state and sought to apply it to other Spanish-speaking countries. From the mid 1930s, the Falange Exterior, effectively an overseas version of the Spanish Falange, was active throughout Latin America in order to drum up support among Hispanic communities. However, the ideas would soon permeate into indigenous political groups. The term \"Falangism\" should not be applied to the military dictatorships of such figures as Alfredo Stroessner, Augusto Pinochet and Rafael","title":"Falangism in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"5027145","text":"ESPN (Latin America) ESPN is a Latin American pay-TV network that broadcasts sports-related programming for the Latin American region in Spanish. It was launched in 31 March 1989. It's programming is adapted to the likes of Hispanic viewers, who tend to prefer football and Hispanic baseball players to the more locally produced programs. ESPN Latin America, unlike its U.S. sister channels, has more programs related to football, such as live games from Spain's La Liga. The Disney/Hearst Corporation joint venture has also added some secondary regional channels for the Latin American region in the last few years, like ESPN 2","title":"ESPN (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"5027146","text":"and ESPN 3 In 2011 ESPN launched a new channel, named ESPN 3, which is divided in four segmets: Live (broadcasts live coverage of sport events), Compact (resumed sport events), ESPN 3.0 (extreme sports) and ESPN Series (featuring \"30 For 30\"). List of events that can be viewed on ESPN Latin America Networks: ESPN (Latin America) ESPN is a Latin American pay-TV network that broadcasts sports-related programming for the Latin American region in Spanish. It was launched in 31 March 1989. It's programming is adapted to the likes of Hispanic viewers, who tend to prefer football and Hispanic baseball players","title":"ESPN (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"14446320","text":"Nick Jr. (Latin America) Nick Jr. is a cable television channel in Latin America owned by Viacom subsidiary Viacom International Media Networks The Americas and aimed. Currently, the Nick Jr. channel features the same programming as the Nick Jr. block on Nickelodeon, as well as some shows previously seen on the block Team Umizoomi and Bubble Guppies. Nick Jr. Latin America was originally a block on Nickelodeon Latin America, lasting from 2001 to 2007. Like the American version, Nick Jr's mascot was Cara instead of Face (Cara is Portuguese/Spanish word for Face). In 2008, Nickelodeon declared a 24/7 channel for","title":"Nick Jr. (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"19777124","text":"issue “the fundamental flaw of this entire production to date.” A number of general works used as textbooks have focused on the colonial era for both Spanish America and Brazil, providing an overview of the field. A major synthesis comparing Spanish America and Brazil, by two contributors to the \"Cambridge History of Latin America\", is James Lockhart's and Stuart B. Schwartz's 1983 \"Early Latin America\". They argue that Spanish America and Brazil were structurally similar and \"that political and cultural differences between Spanish and Portuguese America were less significant than the economic and social differences between central and peripheral regions.\"","title":"Historiography of Colonial Spanish America"},{"psg_id":"695504","text":"by the music of the United States giving rise to genres such as Latin pop, rock, jazz, hip hop, and reggaeton. Geographically, it usually refers to the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking regions of Latin America, but sometimes includes Francophone countries and territories of the Caribbean and South America as well. It also encompasses Latin American styles that have originated in the United States such as salsa and Tejano. The origins of Latin American music can be traced back to the Spanish and Portuguese conquest of the Americas in the 16th century, when the European settlers brought their music from overseas. Latin","title":"Music of Latin America"},{"psg_id":"15310522","text":"to all people. Higher education institutions in Latin America are private, public and federal colleges and universities. Most experts agree that there is no typical Latin American university as the universities must reflect the vast differences found within each country and region within Latin America. Most Latin American countries started from a European model (mostly modeled after the French or Spanish) and have adopted their own educational models differently in each region. Most models appeared to be Napoleonic which has historically been vocationally oriented and nationalistic in nature. Even now, students pursuing higher education in Latin America are asked to","title":"Education in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"10722749","text":"HD on August 1, 2016. Nickelodeon (Latin America) Nickelodeon is a Latin American pay television channel, counterpart of the American network of the same name. It is oriented to the It is owned by Viacom and was launched on 20 December 1996. It includes shows like Skimo and the hit teen drama Isa TKM and its successor Isa TK+. Nickelodeon is divided into four regional feeds: three (North, Central and South) in Spanish, and one (Brazil) in Portuguese. The channel was launched on 20 December 1996 in Latin America as a cartoon-oriented channel, being the main competitor of Cartoon Network,","title":"Nickelodeon (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"10722742","text":"Nickelodeon (Latin America) Nickelodeon is a Latin American pay television channel, counterpart of the American network of the same name. It is oriented to the It is owned by Viacom and was launched on 20 December 1996. It includes shows like Skimo and the hit teen drama Isa TKM and its successor Isa TK+. Nickelodeon is divided into four regional feeds: three (North, Central and South) in Spanish, and one (Brazil) in Portuguese. The channel was launched on 20 December 1996 in Latin America as a cartoon-oriented channel, being the main competitor of Cartoon Network, which was launched three years","title":"Nickelodeon (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"2765826","text":"requests ... a merciful punishment.\" The appeals to Christianity and profession of faith allowed Paula to return to her previous life as a slave with minimal punishment. The Spanish Crown placed a high importance on the preservation of Christianity in Latin America, this preservation of Christianity allowed colonialism to rule Latin America for over three hundred years. Following the model of the American and French revolutions, most of Latin America achieved its independence by 1825. Independence destroyed the old common market that existed under the Spanish Empire after the Bourbon Reforms and created an increased dependence on the financial investment","title":"History of Latin America"},{"psg_id":"13449788","text":"24-hours without interruptions and in several countries of Latin America. The official website, however, was launched in June, 2009, two months after the launch of the channel. truTV HD, a high definition version of the channel was launched in July, 2010. The networks has been adding more programming every month since its original launch. TruTV (Latin America) TruTV is a Latin American pay television channel owned by Turner Broadcasting System. Its programming schedule is centred towards reality shows. It was launched on 1 April 2009 replacing \"Retro\". It is divided in two feeds, one in Spanish language and another one","title":"TruTV (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"13449786","text":"TruTV (Latin America) TruTV is a Latin American pay television channel owned by Turner Broadcasting System. Its programming schedule is centred towards reality shows. It was launched on 1 April 2009 replacing \"Retro\". It is divided in two feeds, one in Spanish language and another one in Portuguese language, for Brazil. In July, 2010 an HD feed was launched. The channel was launched as Retro in the region by \"Claxson Interactive Group Latin America & Iberia\" and aired classical series and movies. In 2007, it was bought, along with I.Sat and Space by Time Warner, but continued to air the","title":"TruTV (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"14122560","text":"While Pope John Paul II was criticized for his severity in dealing with proponents of the movement, he maintained that the Church, in its efforts to champion the poor, should not do so by resorting to violence or partisan politics. The movement is still alive in Latin America today, though the Church now faces the challenge of Pentecostal revival in much of the region. Catholic Church in Latin America The Catholic Church in Latin America began with the Spanish colonization of the Americas and continues through the independence movements of the Spanish-American colonies up to the present day. In the","title":"Catholic Church in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"19460538","text":"History of libraries in Latin America The history of libraries in Latin America dates back to before the conquest of the continent by the Spanish. Although the indigenous peoples of Mexico, Central America, and South America had developed a written language and, in some cases, created libraries and record depositories of their own, library history of the continent tends to focus on post-conquest institutions. This article will discuss the history of libraries in Latin America. The Aztecs, Maya, Mixtec, Olmec, Purépecha, and Zapotecs had all developed written language prior to the Spanish Conquest. It is important to note that although","title":"History of libraries in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"245322","text":"is well known amongst North America, however it hides a larger and in some ways crueler operation in the south which had a much longer history. In 1804, Haiti became the first Latin American nation to gain independence, following a violent slave revolt led by Toussaint L'ouverture on the French colony of Saint-Domingue. The victors abolished slavery. Haitian independence inspired independence movements in Spanish America. By the end of the eighteenth century, Spanish and Portuguese power waned on the global scene as other European powers took their place, notably Britain and France. Resentment grew among the majority of the population","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"10943950","text":"ESPN 2 (Latin America) ESPN 2 is a Latin American pay-television channel based in Buenos Aires broadcasting for Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. Its programming is mostly football-, tennis- and rugby union-related. The channel was first launched in 1996 as ESPN 2 in Mexico and Central America and in 2002 as ESPN+ for South America. It consists on four different feeds available in the region according to its geographical location. On 1 September 2015, the network was rebranded as ESPN 2 in South America and launched its HD simulcasts for each feed. Moreover, in 2016 the ESPN 2 standard-definition feeds switched","title":"ESPN 2 (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"2765854","text":"of Yucatán, Spanish conquest of Mexico, Spanish missions in California, Swedish History of Latin America The term \"Latin America\" primarily refers to the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries in the New World. Before the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the region was home to many indigenous peoples, a number of which had advanced civilizations, most notably from South; the Olmec, Maya, Muisca and Inca. The region came under control of the crowns of Spain and Portugal, which imposed both Roman Catholicism and their respective languages. Both the Spanish and the Portuguese brought African slaves to","title":"History of Latin America"},{"psg_id":"19777215","text":"on independence, some of which have been revised in subsequent editions. Richard Graham’s \"Independence in Latin America\" remains a succinct examination. A classic work on the era is John Lynch's \"The Spanish American Revolutions, 1808-1826\", followed by many others on leaders (\"liberators\") as well as the era generally. A number of histories of colonial Spanish America take the 1808 Napoleonic invasion of Iberia and ouster of the Bourbon monarchy as their end date. General histories of colonial Latin America end with one or more chapters on independence. The \"Cambridge History of Latin America\" has its first two volumes devoted to","title":"Historiography of Colonial Spanish America"},{"psg_id":"12623274","text":"Cartoon Network (Latin America) Cartoon Network Latin America () () is a satellite and cable television channel distributed by AT&T for the Latin American audience and the Caribbean. It is the Latin American version of original Cartoon Network television channel in the United States. It is divided into six feeds, all originating from its central headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, United States; four are in Spanish (Mexico, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile/Peru, Colombia/Venezuela), one is in Portuguese (Brazil), and another feed aimed at the Caribbean is only in English. The feeds have different schedules. It primarily airs cartoons and animated programming, marketed towards","title":"Cartoon Network (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"14368742","text":"in Helsinki, Finland. Opera in Latin America The history of opera in Latin America dates back to at least the early 18th century. Opera arrived in Latin America as a consequence of European colonization. On October 19, 1701, \"La púrpura de la rosa\" premiered in Lima in the Viceroyalty of Peru, the first opera known to be composed and performed in the Americas. It is an opera in one act by Spanish composer Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco with a libretto by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, and is the only surviving opera by Torrejón y Velasco. It tells the","title":"Opera in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"14368720","text":"Opera in Latin America The history of opera in Latin America dates back to at least the early 18th century. Opera arrived in Latin America as a consequence of European colonization. On October 19, 1701, \"La púrpura de la rosa\" premiered in Lima in the Viceroyalty of Peru, the first opera known to be composed and performed in the Americas. It is an opera in one act by Spanish composer Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco with a libretto by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, and is the only surviving opera by Torrejón y Velasco. It tells the myth of the","title":"Opera in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"10943951","text":"to air its programming in widescreen. ESPN 2 shows live MotoGP races, and selected IndyCar Series races. It also complements ESPN's coverage of the four Grand Slam of tennis. As of May 2018, there are four feeds of the channel available throughout the region ESPN 2 (Latin America) ESPN 2 is a Latin American pay-television channel based in Buenos Aires broadcasting for Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. Its programming is mostly football-, tennis- and rugby union-related. The channel was first launched in 1996 as ESPN 2 in Mexico and Central America and in 2002 as ESPN+ for South America. It consists","title":"ESPN 2 (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"13198750","text":"got a new logo for the celebration of the channel's 20th anniversary. Discovery Kids (Latin America) Discovery Kids Latin America is a cable television channel owned by Discovery, Inc. and headquartered in Miami, Florida, which started as a programming block on the Latin American version of Discovery Channel. It is the only Discovery channel to feature its own mascots. The channel is divided into five feeds: Pan-Latin American, Chile, Argentina, Mexico, the Spanish-language and Brazilian Portuguese HD feed in Brazil (including its simulcast, HD feed). The channel was launched on November 1, 1996 and programming was aimed for older children","title":"Discovery Kids (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"13198748","text":"Discovery Kids (Latin America) Discovery Kids Latin America is a cable television channel owned by Discovery, Inc. and headquartered in Miami, Florida, which started as a programming block on the Latin American version of Discovery Channel. It is the only Discovery channel to feature its own mascots. The channel is divided into five feeds: Pan-Latin American, Chile, Argentina, Mexico, the Spanish-language and Brazilian Portuguese HD feed in Brazil (including its simulcast, HD feed). The channel was launched on November 1, 1996 and programming was aimed for older children and preschoolers. Preschool programming aired in the mornings, while shows for older","title":"Discovery Kids (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"245423","text":"Gilberto Gil, Maria Bethânia, Nana Caymmi, Nara Leão, Gal Costa, Ney Matogrosso as well as musical ensembles such as Inti Illimani and Los Kjarkas are magnificent examples of the heights that this soul can reach. Latin pop, including many forms of rock, is popular in Latin America today (see Spanish language rock and roll). A few examples are Café Tacuba, Soda Stereo, Maná, Rita Lee, Mutantes, Secos e Molhados Legião Urbana, Titãs, Paralamas do Sucesso, Cazuza, Barão Vermelho, Skank, Miranda!, Cansei de Ser Sexy or CSS, and Bajo Fondo. More recently, reggaeton, which blends Jamaican reggae and dancehall with Latin","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"18018631","text":"there is also increasing Protestant influence (especially in Central America and Brazil) as well as by the presence of other world religions. Catholicism was introduced in Latin America with the Spanish colonization of the Americas and continued through the independence movements of the Spanish-American colonies up to the present day. Critics of the restrictive abortion laws of Latin America argue that this situation is created by the strong influence of the Catholic church in the region. El Salvador and Nicaragua have drawn international attention for strong enforcement of their complete bans on abortion. In 2017, Chile relaxed its total ban,","title":"Reproductive rights in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"15574776","text":"Animax (Latin America) Animax was the Latin American version of Animax. It replaced the Locomotion TV channel on 31 July 2005, which was acquired by Sony in 18 January of the same year. Animax was divided into four feeds: three in Spanish (Venezuela, Mexico and Panregional) and one in Portuguese (Brazil). The channel was replaced by Sony Spin on 1 May 2011, which continued airing anime until 5 March 2012. Being Sony's first attempt to offer a 24-hour anime channel in Latin America, it planned to broadcast series in two formats. The majority of the series containing 25 episodes or","title":"Animax (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"13710088","text":"Television in Latin America Television in Latin America currently includes more than 1,500 television stations and more than 60 million TV sets throughout the 20 countries that constitute Latin America. Due to economic and political problems television networks in some countries of this region have developed less than the North American and European networks, for instance. In other countries like Colombia or Chile, television broadcasting has historically been public-broadcast dominated until the 1990s. The largest commercial television groups are Mexico-based Televisa, Brazil-based Globo and Canada-based Canwest Latin American Group. Due to the shared language of Spanish by two thirds of","title":"Television in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"13710086","text":"Television in Latin America Television in Latin America currently includes more than 1,500 television stations and more than 60 million TV sets throughout the 20 countries that constitute Latin America. Due to economic and political problems television networks in some countries of this region have developed less than the North American and European networks, for instance. In other countries like Colombia or Chile, television broadcasting has historically been public-broadcast dominated until the 1990s. The largest commercial television groups are Mexico-based Televisa, Brazil-based Globo and Canada-based Canwest Latin American Group. Due to the shared language of Spanish by two thirds of","title":"Television in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"8470326","text":"social and economic growth, in April 1996 \"MTV in Spanish\" was divided into two regional signals, \"North\", covering Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela, and \"South\", covering the rest of the region. This division was created in order to cater programming more closely to distinct audiences. As a result, in 1996 MTV became the number one music channel in Latin America. The channel also became one of the first US television brands to develop a website for Latin America audiences with the launch MTVLA.com in partnership with the Miami-based company Internet Marketing Consultants. However, during the 1990s the channel began","title":"MTV (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"17176548","text":"were received into the church. In 2004 a request was received from pastor Torres from Santa Marta to train and he was ordained in 2005., and consist of two presbyteries, the Central Reformed Presbytery, and the Reformed Presbytery in Caribbean. The Caribbean Reformed Presbytery consist of 2 officially established churches, and 7 missions, a Theological Seminary and 3 schools. Reformed Church in Latin America is a member of the World Reformed Fellowship. Reformed Church of Latin America The Reformed Church of Latin America (In Spanish the Iglesia Reformada Latino Americana) is a confessional Reformed and Presbyterian church in Colombia and","title":"Reformed Church of Latin America"},{"psg_id":"245382","text":"indigenous languages spoken within its territory as official, though fewer than 1% of its population are native speakers of these languages. Nahuatl is one of the 62 native languages spoken by indigenous people in Mexico, which are officially recognized by the government as \"national languages\" along with Spanish. Other European languages spoken in Latin America include: English, by some groups in Puerto Rico, as well as in nearby countries that may or may not be considered Latin American, like Belize and Guyana; German, in southern Brazil, southern Chile, portions of Argentina, Venezuela and Paraguay; Italian, in Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, and","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"2765810","text":"History of Latin America The term \"Latin America\" primarily refers to the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries in the New World. Before the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the region was home to many indigenous peoples, a number of which had advanced civilizations, most notably from South; the Olmec, Maya, Muisca and Inca. The region came under control of the crowns of Spain and Portugal, which imposed both Roman Catholicism and their respective languages. Both the Spanish and the Portuguese brought African slaves to their colonies, as laborers, particularly in regions where indigenous populations who","title":"History of Latin America"},{"psg_id":"15310507","text":"was of great significance to the course of higher education in Latin America, and the spirit of the colonial period was interwoven in the Church. \"In the 1800's, numerous countries, including Chile, Ecuador, and Colombia, signed contracts with the Catholic Church, or modeled their constitution on Catholic values, declaring themselves Catholic states.\" As Spanish Christianity was reformed in the 16th century by Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros, the Church was more under Crown control in Spain than any other European monarchy. Higher education in Latin America was heavily affected by the relationship between Church and State. \"Spanish America's universities were created","title":"Education in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"14117676","text":"Fidel Castro, succeeded in reducing the Church's ability to work by deporting the archbishop and 150 Spanish priests, discriminating against Catholics in public life and education and refusing to accept them as members of the Communist Party. The subsequent flight of 300,000 people from the island also helped to diminish the Church there. Anti-clericalism in Latin America Anti-clericalism in Latin America sprang up in opposition to the power and influence of the Catholic Church in colonial and post-colonial Latin America. Of the population of Latin America, now well in excess of 300 million, over 90% acknowledge allegiance to the Catholic","title":"Anti-clericalism in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"695535","text":"became known worldwide) was forged in the pan-Latin melting pot of New York City in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Latin Trap has become famous around 2015. It has influences of American trap and reggaeton music. Reggaeton (also known as reggaetón and reguetón[1]) is a musical genre which originated in Puerto Rico during the late 1990s. It is influenced by hip hop and Latin American and Caribbean music. Vocals include rapping and singing, typically in Spanish. The Latin (or romantic) ballad is a Latin musical genre which originated in the 1960s. This ballad is very popular in Hispanic America","title":"Music of Latin America"},{"psg_id":"20573977","text":"groups and idols have included Spanish phrases into their lyrics. Some examples include: SF9's \"O Sole Mio,\" KARD's \"Hola Hola,\" GFriend's \"Me Gustas Tu,\" and Super Junior's \"Mamacita,\" and \"Lo Siento.\" K-pop in Latin America Relations between South Korea and Latin America have been growing since the 1960s. In the past decade, South Korean companies such as LG Corporation and Samsung have established businesses in Latin America, which improved trade relations between the two regions. LG and Samsung also played a role in the spread of K-Pop to Latin America. K-Pop by LG was a yearly dancing competition sponsored by","title":"K-pop in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"15310544","text":"countries of comparable income levels in East Asia. One major problem facing students in higher education in Latin America is that of educational equity. This issue includes economic equality, disparity amongst socioeconomic classes and therefore access to higher education. As mentioned above, a majority of higher education students within Latin America come from the middle class. But one must look at what this actually means: Latin America currently showcases the lowest rates of income distribution (across society), especially when compared to other parts of the industrialized world. In addition, levels of social injustice are extremely high if one takes into","title":"Education in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"15734981","text":"volumes of comprehensive studies and information on ideas, civilizations, societies, and institutions covering the development of Latin American societies from the pre-Columbian era to the twentieth century. Using methodological instruments of current historiography, these volumes present indigenous Latin American societies, their contacts with European culture, the colonial orders, and the participation of African communities in the region to highlight the history of inter-continental interactions in Latin America. Published in Spanish and launched in 1983, the fundamental aim of the General History of Latin America, is to help heighten the historical awareness of the region. As a central part of its","title":"General History of Latin America"},{"psg_id":"8470323","text":"MTV Latin America. Firstly, the program \"MTV International\" was created in 1988 and led by Daisy Fuentes. This weekly program was broadcast through Latin American and American channels and presented music videos from both regions. A second catalyst was the rise of the \"Spanish Rock fever\", which included artists such as Argentinean rockers Miguel Mateos and Soda Stereo. Lastly, during these years the first-ever Spanish rock concert in the US. was put on by Miguel Mateos, which created excitement amongst Latino communities in the United States. With the growing popularity of Latino artists, channel executives began to take notice and","title":"MTV (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"15574779","text":"After Animax's arrival in 2005, numerous series were translated and dubbed into Spanish and Portuguese languages, including \"Blood+\", \"The Twelve Kingdoms\", \"Steel Angel Kurumi\", \"Noir\", \"Wolf's Rain\", \"Martian Successor Nadesico\", \"Galaxy Angel\" and others. Animax (Latin America) Animax was the Latin American version of Animax. It replaced the Locomotion TV channel on 31 July 2005, which was acquired by Sony in 18 January of the same year. Animax was divided into four feeds: three in Spanish (Venezuela, Mexico and Panregional) and one in Portuguese (Brazil). The channel was replaced by Sony Spin on 1 May 2011, which continued airing anime","title":"Animax (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"20051078","text":"Latin American economy Latin America as a region has multiple nation-states, with varying levels of economic complexity. The Latin American economy is an export-based economy consisting of individual countries in the geographical regions of Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. The socioeconomic patterns of what is now called Latin America were set in the colonial era when the region was controlled by the Spanish and Portuguese empires. Up until independence in the early nineteenth century, colonial Latin American regional economies boomed. Many parts of the region had favorable factor endowments of deposits of precious metals, mainly silver, or tropical","title":"Latin American economy"},{"psg_id":"17176546","text":"Reformed Church of Latin America The Reformed Church of Latin America (In Spanish the Iglesia Reformada Latino Americana) is a confessional Reformed and Presbyterian church in Colombia and the Caribbean and the surrounding Latin American countries. The year of 1997 gathered in the home of Rev. Rafael Leal, Pastor James Leal and Milton Nunez to organise a Reformed church. This was the beginning of a Reformed faith. Later more churches were organised in Santa Marta in addition to founding the Providence Christian Home. In Colombia the church is called the Evangelical Presbyterian Reformed Church (Iglesia Reformada Evangélica Presbiteriana de Colombia),","title":"Reformed Church of Latin America"},{"psg_id":"18837247","text":"of fiscal policy in Latin America and supports debating of fiscal subjects among fiscal authorities, international organizations and other experts in the subject. Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean The Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean (OFILAC) is an initiative of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, especially by the Division for Economic Development, to contribute to improving fiscal policy through the dissemination of studies and debate. Financial support is provided by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation and Development (AECID). Other partners of the Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and","title":"Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean"},{"psg_id":"245396","text":"Kingdom, Brazil and Mexico. Over the past two centuries, Latin America’s GDP per capita has fluctuated around world average. However, there is a substantial gap between Latin America and the western economies. Between 1820 and 2008, this gap widened from 0.8 to 2.7 times. Since 1980, Latin America also lost growth versus the world average. Many nations such as those in Asia have joined others on a rapid economic growth path, but Latin America has grown at slower pace and its share of world output declined from 9.5% in 1980 to 7.8% in 2008. Latin America is the region with","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"14368722","text":"and indigenous peoples and were influenced by zarzuela, a form of Spanish opera . In the 20th century many nationalist operas were composed across Latin America, with particularly thriving opera scenes in Mexico, Argentina and Brazil. Today, there are numerous active opera houses throughout Latin America and composers continue to write new operas. We also have organizations such as the International Brazilian Opera Company (IBOC) and Opera Hispanica who are promoting new Latin American operatic repertoire internationally. In 1711, the opera \"Partenope\" premiered in Mexico City. Its music was by Manuel de Zumaya, the most important Mexican baroque composer. This","title":"Opera in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"14306116","text":"reason for increased migration of African immigrants from Africa to Latin America. Brazil is cited as having the largest black population of any country outside of Africa. Brazil's and most of Latin America's friendly immigration policies attract migration from people from the African countries who seek to be integrated into society. Access to free healthcare and Spanish education also incentivize immigration to Latin America. During the Portuguese Colonial War and Angolan and Mozambican Civil Wars, a large number of Angolans and Mozambicans (including white Angolans and Mozambicans of Portuguese descent) fled to Brazil (also a former Portuguese colony, as Portugal","title":"African immigration to Latin America"},{"psg_id":"13444312","text":"website as well as a Brazilian version. The Weather Channel (Latin America) The Weather Channel Latin America (Spanish: El Canal del Tiempo, Portuguese: Canal do Tempo) is a website which formerly served as a cable and satellite channel based on the American cable and satellite television network, The Weather Channel. The channel was launched in 1996, mainly in Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina, before going on to launch a Portuguese language version for Brazil in 1998. The channel operated from Atlanta, with later sales offices initiated in several Latin American countries, until December 20, 2002, when the network closed the channel","title":"The Weather Channel (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"13444310","text":"The Weather Channel (Latin America) The Weather Channel Latin America (Spanish: El Canal del Tiempo, Portuguese: Canal do Tempo) is a website which formerly served as a cable and satellite channel based on the American cable and satellite television network, The Weather Channel. The channel was launched in 1996, mainly in Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina, before going on to launch a Portuguese language version for Brazil in 1998. The channel operated from Atlanta, with later sales offices initiated in several Latin American countries, until December 20, 2002, when the network closed the channel to avoid cost cuts at its American","title":"The Weather Channel (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"14122521","text":"Catholic Church in Latin America The Catholic Church in Latin America began with the Spanish colonization of the Americas and continues through the independence movements of the Spanish-American colonies up to the present day. In the 19th and 20th centuries, many liberal regimes struggled to control and reduce the power and influence of the Catholic Church through the promulgation of anti-clerical laws. In some countries, anti-clerical violence resulted in the destruction of church property and the killing of priests and other religious leaders. In the later part of the 20th century, however, the rise of Liberation theology has challenged such","title":"Catholic Church in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"8470322","text":"these categories includes music in English and Spanish. The service is headquartered in Miami Beach. MTV Latin America is distributed via satellite, cable, and other terrestrial distribution through of three different feeds in Argentina, Colombia and Mexico. The channel has also their own versions of MTV reality shows like \"Room Raiders\" or Dismissed, but most of the time curse words are not censored in Latin América Regions (specially during the watershed time). The first video shown was \"We are sudamerican rockers\" by the Chilean band Los Prisioneros. A few important events in the late 1980s led to the creation of","title":"MTV (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"20642581","text":"cotton manufacturers of Lancashire. They supported the independence movement, and persuaded the British government to station commercial consuls in all the major trading centers in Latin America. the British were permanently committed, and it took decades – until the 1860s – before the commercial and involvement paid serious dividends. By 1875, Latin America was firmly integrated into transatlantic economy under British leadership. After 1898, the British had to compete commercially with the Americans. In long-term perspective, Britain's influence in Latin America was enormous after independence came in the 1820s. Britain deliberately sought to replace the Spanish in economic and cultural","title":"Latin America–United Kingdom relations"},{"psg_id":"17699850","text":"a \"third way\" in the North–South, rich–poor divide in climate change negotiations. Groupings are not mutually exclusive and some members participate in and/or with multiple negotiating groups such as the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), the Central American Integration System (SICA in Spanish), the Coalition for Rainforest Nations, and the Climate Vulnerable Forum. AILAC has also written joint Submissions with Mexico. http://www.ailac.org Independent Alliance of Latin America and the Caribbean The Independent Association of Latin America and the Caribbean (Spanish Asociación Independiente de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, AILAC) is a grouping of countries from Latin America and the Caribbean","title":"Independent Alliance of Latin America and the Caribbean"},{"psg_id":"19460544","text":"Portuguese royal family; the collection was left behind in the country following the terms of the treaty that allowed the royal family's return. The library is one of the largest in the Americas, with over 9 million items in the collection. The Biblioteca Nacional organized the first classes in library science in South America and pioneered modernization. History of libraries in Latin America The history of libraries in Latin America dates back to before the conquest of the continent by the Spanish. Although the indigenous peoples of Mexico, Central America, and South America had developed a written language and, in","title":"History of libraries in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"18837246","text":"Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean The Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean (OFILAC) is an initiative of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, especially by the Division for Economic Development, to contribute to improving fiscal policy through the dissemination of studies and debate. Financial support is provided by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation and Development (AECID). Other partners of the Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean are: GIZ, AECID, European Commission, IMF, IADB, OECD, CIAT, and others. OFILAC provides a platform for the analysis, discussion and follow-up","title":"Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean"},{"psg_id":"245379","text":"(Spanish language in the Americas), as well as in Cuba, Puerto Rico (where it is co-official with English), and the Dominican Republic. French is spoken in Haiti and in the French overseas departments of Guadeloupe, Martinique and Guiana, and the French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon; it is also spoken by some Panamanians of Afro-Antillean descent. Dutch is the official language in Suriname, Aruba, and the Netherlands Antilles. (As Dutch is a Germanic language, these territories are not necessarily considered part of Latin America.) Amerindian languages are widely spoken in Peru, Guatemala, Bolivia, Paraguay and Mexico, and to","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"245405","text":"century, the art of Latin America was greatly inspired by the Constructivist Movement. The Movement quickly spread from Russia to Europe and then into Latin America. Joaquín Torres García and Manuel Rendón have been credited with bringing the Constructivist Movement into Latin America from Europe. An important artistic movement generated in Latin America is \"muralism\" represented by Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Clemente Orozco and Rufino Tamayo in Mexico, Santiago Martinez Delgado and Pedro Nel Gómez in Colombia and Antonio Berni in Argentina. Some of the most impressive \"Muralista\" works can be found in Mexico, Colombia, New York City,","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"15310524","text":"what a modern educational system could and should look like.— Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico and Peru represent about 90 percent of the Latin American region's population. It's important to acknowledge that higher education in Latin America really only reflects on the elite few Latin American countries that can and do offer higher education options for their citizens. More research must be done in this area to bolster the information on some of the smaller countries in parts of Latin America that do not have higher education options. Or who do have higher education options but are limited in","title":"Education in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"2765827","text":"provided by nations which had already begun to industrialize; therefore, Western European powers, in particular Great Britain and France, and the United States began to play major roles, since the region became economically dependent on these nations. Independence also created a new, self-consciously \"Latin American\" ruling class and intelligentsia which at times avoided Spanish and Portuguese models in their quest to reshape their societies. This elite looked towards other Catholic European models—in particular France—for a new Latin American culture, but did not seek input from indigenous peoples. The failed efforts in Spanish America to keep together most of the initial","title":"History of Latin America"},{"psg_id":"14122539","text":"observed in practice. Moreover, it has taken Latin America much longer than other parts of the West to adopt religious freedom in theory and in practice, and the habit of respect for those rights is only gradually being developed. The slowness to embrace religious freedom in Latin America is related to its colonial heritage and to its post-colonial history. The Aztec and the Inca both made substantial use of religion to support their authority and power. This pre-existing role of religion in pre-Columbian culture made it relatively easy for the Spanish conquistadors to replace native religious structures with those of","title":"Catholic Church in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"9974875","text":"Spanish missions in South America The Spanish missions in South America comprise a series of Jesuit Catholic religious outposts established by Spanish Catholics in order to spread the Christian doctrine among the local natives. Missions in the \"Banda Oriental\" in southern Brazil. The \"Banda Oriental\" was finally divided by the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777 between Spanish and Portuguese domains, the western portion becoming part of what is today state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, the eastern portion becoming part of what is today Uruguay. (Note: The above are Portuguese translations of the original names) There were also","title":"Spanish missions in South America"},{"psg_id":"13222744","text":"A+E Networks Latin America (co-owned by A+E Networks and Ole Communications): NBCUniversal International Networks Latin America: Sony Pictures Entertainment: Warner Bros. Entertainment (operated by Turner Broadcasting System Latin America): OLE Communications HBO Latin America Group HBO Latin America is a company which owns several cable networks in the region of Latin America. It is a joint venture between WarnerMedia and Ole Communications. In Latin America, the channels owned by WarnerMedia are broadcast by two different subsidiaries, Turner Broadcasting System Latin America (who broadcasts TNT, CNN International, CNN en Español, truTV, Cartoon Network, Chilevisión and other sister channels) and HBO Latin","title":"HBO Latin America Group"},{"psg_id":"2765818","text":"The conquerors and colonists of Latin America also had a major impact on the population of Latin America. The Spanish conquistadors committed savage acts of violence against the natives. According to Bartolomé de las Casas, the Europeans worked the native population to death, separated the men and the women so they could not reproduce, and hunted down and killed any natives who escaped with dogs. Las Casas claimed that the Spaniards made the natives work day and night in mines and would \"test the sharpness of their blades\" on the natives. Las Casas estimated that around three million natives died","title":"History of Latin America"},{"psg_id":"17721496","text":"Slutwalk in Latin America Slutwalks in Latin America were renamed \"Marcha das Vadias\" in Brazil and \"La Marcha de las Putas\" in most Spanish-speaking countries, sometimes using PUTAS as an acronym for \"Por una transformación Auténtica y Social (For An Authentic Social Transformation)\" Some countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia were known to host simultaneous Slutwalks in different cities. In almost all countries, Slutwalks are repeated annually, although not always in the same cities. Some protests select their dates to match significant events such as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women and the World Youth Day.","title":"Slutwalk in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"4352274","text":"(mixed Black and Amerindian) minorities are also identified regularly. White people are the largest single group, accounting for more than a third. The Latinobarómetro surveys have asked respondents in 18 Latin American countries what race they considered themselves to belong to. The figures shown below are averages for 2007 through 2011. Spanish and Portuguese are the predominant languages of Latin America. Portuguese is spoken only in Brazil, the biggest and most populous country in the region. Spanish is the official language of most of the rest of the countries on the Latin American mainland, as well as in Puerto Rico","title":"Latin Americans"},{"psg_id":"14122540","text":"a Catholicism that was closely linked to the Spanish throne. Anti-clericalism was an integral feature of 19th-century liberalism in Latin America. This anti-clericalism was based on the idea that the clergy (especially the prelates who ran the administrative offices of the Church) were hindering social progress in areas such as public education and economic development. The Catholic Church was one of the largest land owning groups in most of Latin America's countries. As a result, the Church tended to be rather conservative politically. Beginning in the 1820s, a succession of liberal regimes came to power in Latin America. Some members","title":"Catholic Church in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"13222743","text":"HBO Latin America Group HBO Latin America is a company which owns several cable networks in the region of Latin America. It is a joint venture between WarnerMedia and Ole Communications. In Latin America, the channels owned by WarnerMedia are broadcast by two different subsidiaries, Turner Broadcasting System Latin America (who broadcasts TNT, CNN International, CNN en Español, truTV, Cartoon Network, Chilevisión and other sister channels) and HBO Latin America Group, which broadcasts other related channels. HBO Latin America Group owns and operates these channels (most of those are simulcast in HD): HBO Latin America Group distributes these channels:<br>Owned by","title":"HBO Latin America Group"},{"psg_id":"15747674","text":"under the catalogue numbers E-3853 (mono) and SE-3853 (stereo) on MGM Records. The album consisted of 13 songs, although 15 playbacks had been produced. First pressings of the album contain the complete intended listing of all 15 tracks on the cover, though actually the songs \"Amor\" and \"Aquellos ojos verdes\" were not released in the U. S. and at that time were only available on singles and EPs in Spain and South America. Connie Francis Sings Spanish and Latin American Favorites Connie Francis Sings Spanish and Latin American Favorites is a studio album of Spanish and Latin American songs recorded","title":"Connie Francis Sings Spanish and Latin American Favorites"},{"psg_id":"19777173","text":"socioeconomic status, place within the Catholic Church, and cultural expressions. Modern studies of race in Spanish America date to the 1940s with the publication of Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán's monograph on Africans in Mexico. In the United States, the 1947 publication of Frank Tannenbaum’s \"Slave and Citizen: The Negro in the Americas\" cast Latin American slavery as more benevolent compared to that in the United States. In Tannenbaum's work, he argued that although slaves in Latin America were in forced servitude, they incorporated into society as Catholics, could sue for better treatment in Spanish courts, had legal routes to freedom, and","title":"Historiography of Colonial Spanish America"},{"psg_id":"245384","text":"Portuguese and Spanish influences as well. Creole languages of mainland Latin America, similarly, are derived from European languages and various African tongues. The Garifuna language is spoken along the Caribbean coast in Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Belize mostly by the Garifuna people a mixed race Zambo people who were the result of mixing between Indigenous Caribbeans and escaped Black slaves. Primarily an Arawakan language, it has influences from Caribbean and European languages. Archaeologists have deciphered over 15 pre-Columbian distinct writing systems from mesoamerican societies. the ancient Maya had the most sophisticated textually written language, but since texts were largely confined","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"15310510","text":"State in Latin America granted authority to universities, and the position of \"maestrescuela\" was filled by one who served as a liaison among stakeholders. \"Most of the universities were organized by religious orders, especially Jesuits and Dominicans, and these orders provided not only most of the administrators but also most of the teachers…Graduation was a religious as well as an academic event\"; many students were trained to enter the clergy or to take on bureaucratic positions for the state. At the time of the Spanish American wars of independence, approximately twenty-five universities were operating in Spanish America. These universities, influenced","title":"Education in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"6607163","text":"Fox Channel (Latin America) Fox Channel is the Latin American version of the American channel FOX. It was launched on August 14, 1993. The channel is mainly oriented towards family audiences, unlike its sister channel FX. Though it is a Spanish-language channel, the shows are referred to by their original names (except for \"The Simpsons\"). The channel took part in the worldwide premiere of \"The Walking Dead\" on November 1, 2010 and the Zombie Invasion Event promotion that led up to it. After the final episode of the first season of \"The Walking Dead\" aired, Fox released the uncensored version","title":"Fox Channel (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"12893343","text":"Disney Junior (Latin America) Disney Junior Latin America is a cable television channel and is a version of The Walt Disney Company-owned Disney Junior, broadcasting in all Latin America. It is broadcast in three feeds: North Zone, South Zone and Brazil. It is marketed to preschoolers. Disney Junior is operated by Disney & ESPN Media Networks Latin America and The Walt Disney Company Latin America, both of The Walt Disney Company. It was launched on June 1, 2008 as Playhouse Disney Channel. Formerly it only was a programming block in the mornings of Disney Channel Latin America, where it still","title":"Disney Junior (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"8470324","text":"realized the increasing quality and popularity of music sung in Spanish. After considering the success of other international MTV channels, such as MTV Europe and MTV Brasil, MTV Networks launched \"MTV in Spanish\" in October 1993. The channel had one signal to broadcast to all of Latin America. All programs were recorded and produced in Miami, FL where the studios were located. Daisy Fuentes became one of the first VJs for the channel. Beto González from Guatemala was in charge of MTV media and ads from 1994 from 1999, later succeeded by Gus Rodríguez from México. As the channel began","title":"MTV (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"245302","text":"to the 1830s, in the writing of the French Saint-Simonian Michel Chevalier, who postulated that this part of the Americas was inhabited by people of a \"Latin race\", and that it could, therefore, ally itself with \"Latin Europe\", ultimately overlapping the Latin Church, in a struggle with \"Teutonic Europe\", \"Anglo-Saxon America\" and \"Slavic Europe\". Further investigations of the concept of Latin America are by Michel Gobat in the \"American Historical Review\", the studies of Leslie Bethell, and the monograph by Mauricio Tenorio-Trillo, \"Latin America: The Allure and Power of an Idea\" (2017). Historian John Leddy Phelan locates the origins of","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"9048301","text":"Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America (AILLA) is a digital repository housed in LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections at the University of Texas at Austin. AILLA is a digital language archive dedicated to the digitization and preservation of primary data, such as field notes, texts, audio and video recordings, in or about Latin American indigenous languages. AILLA's holdings are available on the Internet and are open to the public wherever privacy and intellectual property concerns are met. AILLA has access portals in both English and Spanish; all","title":"Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America"},{"psg_id":"9704660","text":"Until the end of the 19th century, the United States had a special relationship primarily with nearby Mexico and Cuba. Otherwise, relationships with other Latin American countries were of minor importance to both sides, consisting mostly of a small amount of trade. Apart from Mexico, there was little migration to the United States and little American financial investment. Politically and economically, Latin America (apart from Mexico and the Spanish colony of Cuba) was largely tied to Britain. The United States had no involvement in the process by which Spanish possessions broke away and became independent around 1820. In cooperation with,","title":"Latin America–United States relations"},{"psg_id":"1979918","text":"into the RIR system. Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre The Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre (LACNIC, Spanish: Registro de Direcciones de Internet para América Latina y Caribe, Portuguese: Registro de Endereçamento da Internet para América Latina e Caribe) is the Regional Internet Registry for the Latin American and Caribbean regions. LACNIC provides number resource allocation and registration services that support the global operation of the Internet. It is a not-for-profit, membership-based organisation whose members include Internet Service Providers, and similar organisations. LACNIC has been allocated the IPv4 address blocks 177.0.0.0/8, 179.0.0.0/8, 181.0.0.0/8, 186.0.0.0/8, 187.0.0.0/8, 189.0.0.0/8, 190.0.0.0/8,","title":"Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre"},{"psg_id":"17699849","text":"Independent Alliance of Latin America and the Caribbean The Independent Association of Latin America and the Caribbean (Spanish Asociación Independiente de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, AILAC) is a grouping of countries from Latin America and the Caribbean that cooperate on certain issues as a block in international climate negotiations. The group was created in Doha, Qatar at the 18th Conference of the Parties by Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, Peru, Guatemala and Panama and supported by the Dominican Republic, breaking from the Group of 77 on some issues notably the level of commitments for developing countries. The group presents itself as","title":"Independent Alliance of Latin America and the Caribbean"},{"psg_id":"245303","text":"“Latin America” in the French occupation of Mexico. His argument is that French imperialists used the concept of \"Latin\" America as a way to counter British imperialism, as well as to challenge the German threat to France. The idea of a \"Latin race\" was then taken up by Latin American intellectuals and political leaders of the mid- and late-nineteenth century, who no longer looked to Spain or Portugal as cultural models, but rather to France. French ruler Napoleon III had a strong interest in extending French commercial and political power in the region he and his business promoter Felix Belly","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"245310","text":"parts of Colombia and Venezuela). The term is not without controversy. Historian Mauricio Tenorio-Trillo explores at length the \"allure and power\" of the idea of Latin America. He remarks at the outset, \"The idea of 'Latin America' ought to have vanished with the obsolescence of racial theory... But it is not easy to declare something dead when it can hardly be said to have existed,\" going on to say, \"The term is here to stay, and it is important.\" Following in the tradition of Chilean writer Francisco Bilbao, who excluded Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay from his early conceptualization of Latin","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"13783730","text":"country with more practitioners in the world of Allan Kardec's Spiritism. Practitioners of the Judaism, Mormonism, Jehovah's Witnesses, Buddhist, Islamic, Hinduism, Bahá'í Faith, and Shinto denominations and religions also exercised in Latin America. Religious affiliation in Latin America according to the CID-Gallup 2010: Religious affiliation in Latin America according to the CID-Gallup 2000 : Religious affiliation in Latin America according to the CID-Gallup 1990 : Religion in Latin America Religion in Latin America is characterized by the historical predominance of Catholic Christianity, increasing Protestant influence, as well as by the presence of other world religions. According to survey data from","title":"Religion in Latin America"},{"psg_id":"19395655","text":"Italy–Latin America Conference The Italy-Latin America Conference or Italo-Latin America Conference, formally the Italy-Latin America and Caribbean Conference, is an inter-governmental forum for encounter between Italy and the countries of Latin America. A biennial summit is organised in Italy by the \"Italo-Latin American Institute\" located in Rome, with many initiatives marking the \"preparatory path\". The institute's aims are to develop and coordinate research and documentation regarding the problems, achievements and prospects of its Member Countries in cultural, scientific, economic, technical and social contexts. The conferences are an effective and well-established foreign policy instrument in Italy’s relations with the countries of","title":"Italy–Latin America Conference"},{"psg_id":"245359","text":"the United States and the Soviet Union, US diplomats became interested in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and frequently waged proxy wars against the Soviet Union in these countries. The US sought to stop the spread of communism. Latin American countries generally sided with the US in the Cold War period, even though they were neglected since the US's concern with communism were focused in Europe and Asia, not Latin America. Between 1946 and 1959 Latin America received only 2% of the United States foreign aid despite having poor conditions similar to the main recipients of The Marshall Plan. Some","title":"Latin America"},{"psg_id":"8470321","text":"MTV (Latin America) MTV is a Latin American pay television network that was launched on 1 October 1993 as \"MTV Latino\". The channel is a Hispanic American version from MTV. The channel is property of MTV Networks Latin America, a subsidiary of Viacom. MTV Latin America's principal objective is to broadcast music videos as well as reality shows, series, and films, which may be directly or indirectly related to music. All programming is related in some way to youth culture. MTV Latin America's programming focuses on certain musical genres, mainly pop, soft rock, Latin pop, and hip hop. Each of","title":"MTV (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"11297627","text":"as an independent feed and, instead, became a semi-timeshift channel by one hour (and a mirror feed in Summer due to Chilean Daylight Timezone), relying on the South feed, with Argentine ads being replaced by Chilean, Peruvian, Ecuadorian and Bolivian commercials. Disney XD Latin America is divided into five feeds across the region, featuring Spanish and Portuguese language-programming in Hispanic America and Brazil, respectively: Disney had previously launched an additional feed for the channel, being named \"Disney XD Pacific\" which covered Chile, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia available since January 18, 2010, replacing the South feed which has been distributed on","title":"Disney XD (Latin America)"},{"psg_id":"13341148","text":"opportunity to present and discuss their work. In 2007 the Study-Group had 108 members from Austria, Europe and Latin America. The annual conference is held in Strobl am Wolfgangsee. The Study-Group was founded in 1983 by members of the Austrian Latin America Institute and is partner of CEISAL (\"Consejo Europeo de Investigaciones Sociales de América Latina\"). Austrian Latin America Institute The Austrian Latin America Institute (\"Österreichisches Lateinamerika-Institut\", LAI) is an interdisciplinary orientated organisation, aiming at intensifying dialogue and exchange between Austria and Latin America. It was founded as an association in 1965 and receives subsidies for its work in development","title":"Austrian Latin America Institute"},{"psg_id":"245323","text":"in Latin America over the restrictions imposed by the Spanish government, as well as the dominance of native Spaniards (Iberian-born \"Peninsulares\") in the major social and political institutions. Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808 marked a turning point, compelling Criollo elites to form juntas that advocated independence. Also, the newly independent Haiti, the second oldest nation in the New World after the United States, further fueled the independence movement by inspiring the leaders of the movement, such as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla of Mexico, Simón Bolívar of Venezuela and José de San Martín of Argentina, and by providing them with","title":"Latin America"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14446321\",\n \"text\": \"preschoolers in Spanish. It was called Nick Jr. Nick Jr. (Latin America) Nick Jr. is a cable television channel in Latin America owned by Viacom subsidiary Viacom International Media Networks The Americas and aimed. Currently, the Nick Jr. channel features the same programming as the Nick Jr. block on Nickelodeon, as well as some shows previously seen on the block Team Umizoomi and Bubble Guppies. Nick Jr. Latin America was originally a block on Nickelodeon Latin America, lasting from 2001 to 2007. Like the American version, Nick Jr's mascot was Cara instead of Face (Cara is Portuguese/Spanish word for Face).\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Jr. (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19395658\",\n \"text\": \"of America, namely French, Spanish and Portuguese (see \\\"Latin America § Etymology and definitions\\\"). Italy–Latin America Conference The Italy-Latin America Conference or Italo-Latin America Conference, formally the Italy-Latin America and Caribbean Conference, is an inter-governmental forum for encounter between Italy and the countries of Latin America. A biennial summit is organised in Italy by the \\\"Italo-Latin American Institute\\\" located in Rome, with many initiatives marking the \\\"preparatory path\\\". The institute's aims are to develop and coordinate research and documentation regarding the problems, achievements and prospects of its Member Countries in cultural, scientific, economic, technical and social contexts. The conferences are\",\n \"title\": \"Italy–Latin America Conference\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10722748\",\n \"text\": \"was June 1, 2011, all over Latin America. The channel is available in Portuguese (for Brazil), Spanish and English (SAP). Nick Jr. is a cable television channel in Latin America owned by Viacom subsidiary MTV Networks Latin America and aimed. At first, it was a block from 1997 to 2007. In 2008, it became a 24-hour channel. In January 29, 2013, it was announced that a Nicktoons channel would launch in Mexico. It started airing on February 4, 2013, on television providers Cablevisión, Megacable and Cablecom. Nick 2 (Latin America) is a commercial-free secondary channel of Nickelodeon. It replaced Nick\",\n \"title\": \"Nickelodeon (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245300\",\n \"text\": \"politician Francisco Bilbao. The term was used by Napoleon III's French government in the 1860s as \\\"Amérique latine\\\" to consider French-speaking territories in the Americas, (French Canadians, French Louisiana, French Guiana, Haiti, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed, including the Spanish-speaking portions of the United States (Southwestern United States and Florida) Today, areas of Canada and the United States (with the exception of Puerto Rico) where Spanish, Portuguese and French are predominant are typically not included in definitions of Latin America. Latin America consists of 13 dependencies\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245378\",\n \"text\": \"McNeill wrote that: Thomas C. Wright, meanwhile, has written that: Spanish and Portuguese are the predominant languages of Latin America. Spanish is spoken as first language by about 60% of the population, Portuguese is spoken by about 34% of the population and about 6% of the population speak other languages such as Quechua, Mayan languages, Guaraní, Aymara, Nahuatl, English, French, Dutch and Italian. Portuguese is spoken only in Brazil (Brazilian Portuguese), the biggest and most populous country in the region. Spanish is the official language of most of the rest of the countries and territories on the Latin American mainland\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17274636\",\n \"text\": \"Slavery in Latin America Slavery in Latin America was practiced in precolonial times. During the Atlantic slave trade, Latin America was the main destination of millions of African people transported from Africa to French, Portuguese, and Spanish colonies. Slavery was a cornerstone of the Spanish Casta system, and its legacy is the presence of large Afro-Latino populations. After the gradual emancipation of most black slaves, slavery continued along the Pacific coast of South America throughout the 19th century, as Peruvian slave traders kidnapped Polynesians, primarily from the Marquesas Islands and Easter Island and forced them to perform physical labour in\",\n \"title\": \"Slavery in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6815108\",\n \"text\": \"FX Latin America from 2005 to 2007. In July 2007, FOX's adult animation block, \\\"No Molestar!\\\", in Spanish or \\\"Não Perturbe!\\\", in Portuguese (literal: \\\"\\\"Do Not Disturb!\\\"\\\"), was extended to FX, featuring series as \\\"Family Guy\\\", \\\"American Dad!\\\", \\\"God, The Devil and Bob\\\" and \\\"The Wrong Coast\\\", all previously seen on the FOX block. From 2012, FX Latin America will air in HD across the continent Primetime <br> Sports / Sports Entertainment <br> Animation <br> Daytime <br> Speed Channel Block <br> Late Nite (Rated TV-MA) FX (Latin America) FX is a cable television channel and is the Latin American version\",\n \"title\": \"FX (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13341146\",\n \"text\": \"Latin-American Studies\\\" (\\\"Interdisziplinärer Universitätslehrgang für Höhere Lateinamerika-Studien\\\") in cooperation with the University of Vienna. This is the only \\\"university level\\\" course about Latin America in Austria. The degree is Master of Arts in Latin American studies. The Austrian Latin America Institute has the only library and documentation centre in Austria specializing in Latin America. The collection focuses on specialist books and journals on economy, politics, history, culture, society and ecology of the Latin American countries. Furthermore, it has literary works by Latin American authors in Spanish and Portuguese and their translations. The library represents Austria in REDIAL. The Austrian Latin\",\n \"title\": \"Austrian Latin America Institute\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13341147\",\n \"text\": \"America Institute is Austria's largest language school for Spanish, Portuguese and Indigenous languages offering about 300 courses annually. The Austrian Latin America Institute offers information and advice to all people interested in Latin America and Latin American students in particular. The event calendar includes exhibitions, book presentations, concerts, lectures and discussions. The Austrian Latin America Institute itself is no research institute, but it supports the \\\"Austrian Study-Group for Latin-American Research\\\" (\\\"Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichische Lateinamerikaforschung\\\"). The object of this association is scientific networking, interdisciplinary exchange and cooperation of researchers in Austria. It regards itself as an open forum offering young scientists the\",\n \"title\": \"Austrian Latin America Institute\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245311\",\n \"text\": \"America, Chilean historian Jaime Eyzaguirre has criticized the term Latin America for \\\"disguising\\\" and \\\"diluting\\\" the Spanish character of a region (i.e. Hispanic America) with the inclusion of nations that according to him do not share the same pattern of conquest and colonization. Latin America can be subdivided into several subregions based on geography, politics, demographics and culture. If defined as all of the Americas south of the United States, the basic geographical subregions are North America, Central America, the Caribbean and South America; the latter contains further politico-geographical subdivisions such as the Southern Cone, the Guianas and the Andean\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10410248\",\n \"text\": \"Falangism in Latin America Falangism in Latin America has been a feature of political life since the 1930s as movements looked to the national syndicalist clerical fascism of the Spanish state and sought to apply it to other Spanish-speaking countries. From the mid 1930s, the Falange Exterior, effectively an overseas version of the Spanish Falange, was active throughout Latin America in order to drum up support among Hispanic communities. However, the ideas would soon permeate into indigenous political groups. The term \\\"Falangism\\\" should not be applied to the military dictatorships of such figures as Alfredo Stroessner, Augusto Pinochet and Rafael\",\n \"title\": \"Falangism in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5027145\",\n \"text\": \"ESPN (Latin America) ESPN is a Latin American pay-TV network that broadcasts sports-related programming for the Latin American region in Spanish. It was launched in 31 March 1989. It's programming is adapted to the likes of Hispanic viewers, who tend to prefer football and Hispanic baseball players to the more locally produced programs. ESPN Latin America, unlike its U.S. sister channels, has more programs related to football, such as live games from Spain's La Liga. The Disney/Hearst Corporation joint venture has also added some secondary regional channels for the Latin American region in the last few years, like ESPN 2\",\n \"title\": \"ESPN (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5027146\",\n \"text\": \"and ESPN 3 In 2011 ESPN launched a new channel, named ESPN 3, which is divided in four segmets: Live (broadcasts live coverage of sport events), Compact (resumed sport events), ESPN 3.0 (extreme sports) and ESPN Series (featuring \\\"30 For 30\\\"). List of events that can be viewed on ESPN Latin America Networks: ESPN (Latin America) ESPN is a Latin American pay-TV network that broadcasts sports-related programming for the Latin American region in Spanish. It was launched in 31 March 1989. It's programming is adapted to the likes of Hispanic viewers, who tend to prefer football and Hispanic baseball players\",\n \"title\": \"ESPN (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14446320\",\n \"text\": \"Nick Jr. (Latin America) Nick Jr. is a cable television channel in Latin America owned by Viacom subsidiary Viacom International Media Networks The Americas and aimed. Currently, the Nick Jr. channel features the same programming as the Nick Jr. block on Nickelodeon, as well as some shows previously seen on the block Team Umizoomi and Bubble Guppies. Nick Jr. Latin America was originally a block on Nickelodeon Latin America, lasting from 2001 to 2007. Like the American version, Nick Jr's mascot was Cara instead of Face (Cara is Portuguese/Spanish word for Face). In 2008, Nickelodeon declared a 24/7 channel for\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Jr. (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19777124\",\n \"text\": \"issue “the fundamental flaw of this entire production to date.” A number of general works used as textbooks have focused on the colonial era for both Spanish America and Brazil, providing an overview of the field. A major synthesis comparing Spanish America and Brazil, by two contributors to the \\\"Cambridge History of Latin America\\\", is James Lockhart's and Stuart B. Schwartz's 1983 \\\"Early Latin America\\\". They argue that Spanish America and Brazil were structurally similar and \\\"that political and cultural differences between Spanish and Portuguese America were less significant than the economic and social differences between central and peripheral regions.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Historiography of Colonial Spanish America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"695504\",\n \"text\": \"by the music of the United States giving rise to genres such as Latin pop, rock, jazz, hip hop, and reggaeton. Geographically, it usually refers to the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking regions of Latin America, but sometimes includes Francophone countries and territories of the Caribbean and South America as well. It also encompasses Latin American styles that have originated in the United States such as salsa and Tejano. The origins of Latin American music can be traced back to the Spanish and Portuguese conquest of the Americas in the 16th century, when the European settlers brought their music from overseas. Latin\",\n \"title\": \"Music of Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15310522\",\n \"text\": \"to all people. Higher education institutions in Latin America are private, public and federal colleges and universities. Most experts agree that there is no typical Latin American university as the universities must reflect the vast differences found within each country and region within Latin America. Most Latin American countries started from a European model (mostly modeled after the French or Spanish) and have adopted their own educational models differently in each region. Most models appeared to be Napoleonic which has historically been vocationally oriented and nationalistic in nature. Even now, students pursuing higher education in Latin America are asked to\",\n \"title\": \"Education in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10722749\",\n \"text\": \"HD on August 1, 2016. Nickelodeon (Latin America) Nickelodeon is a Latin American pay television channel, counterpart of the American network of the same name. It is oriented to the It is owned by Viacom and was launched on 20 December 1996. It includes shows like Skimo and the hit teen drama Isa TKM and its successor Isa TK+. Nickelodeon is divided into four regional feeds: three (North, Central and South) in Spanish, and one (Brazil) in Portuguese. The channel was launched on 20 December 1996 in Latin America as a cartoon-oriented channel, being the main competitor of Cartoon Network,\",\n \"title\": \"Nickelodeon (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10722742\",\n \"text\": \"Nickelodeon (Latin America) Nickelodeon is a Latin American pay television channel, counterpart of the American network of the same name. It is oriented to the It is owned by Viacom and was launched on 20 December 1996. It includes shows like Skimo and the hit teen drama Isa TKM and its successor Isa TK+. Nickelodeon is divided into four regional feeds: three (North, Central and South) in Spanish, and one (Brazil) in Portuguese. The channel was launched on 20 December 1996 in Latin America as a cartoon-oriented channel, being the main competitor of Cartoon Network, which was launched three years\",\n \"title\": \"Nickelodeon (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2765826\",\n \"text\": \"requests ... a merciful punishment.\\\" The appeals to Christianity and profession of faith allowed Paula to return to her previous life as a slave with minimal punishment. The Spanish Crown placed a high importance on the preservation of Christianity in Latin America, this preservation of Christianity allowed colonialism to rule Latin America for over three hundred years. Following the model of the American and French revolutions, most of Latin America achieved its independence by 1825. Independence destroyed the old common market that existed under the Spanish Empire after the Bourbon Reforms and created an increased dependence on the financial investment\",\n \"title\": \"History of Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13449788\",\n \"text\": \"24-hours without interruptions and in several countries of Latin America. The official website, however, was launched in June, 2009, two months after the launch of the channel. truTV HD, a high definition version of the channel was launched in July, 2010. The networks has been adding more programming every month since its original launch. TruTV (Latin America) TruTV is a Latin American pay television channel owned by Turner Broadcasting System. Its programming schedule is centred towards reality shows. It was launched on 1 April 2009 replacing \\\"Retro\\\". It is divided in two feeds, one in Spanish language and another one\",\n \"title\": \"TruTV (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13449786\",\n \"text\": \"TruTV (Latin America) TruTV is a Latin American pay television channel owned by Turner Broadcasting System. Its programming schedule is centred towards reality shows. It was launched on 1 April 2009 replacing \\\"Retro\\\". It is divided in two feeds, one in Spanish language and another one in Portuguese language, for Brazil. In July, 2010 an HD feed was launched. The channel was launched as Retro in the region by \\\"Claxson Interactive Group Latin America & Iberia\\\" and aired classical series and movies. In 2007, it was bought, along with I.Sat and Space by Time Warner, but continued to air the\",\n \"title\": \"TruTV (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14122560\",\n \"text\": \"While Pope John Paul II was criticized for his severity in dealing with proponents of the movement, he maintained that the Church, in its efforts to champion the poor, should not do so by resorting to violence or partisan politics. The movement is still alive in Latin America today, though the Church now faces the challenge of Pentecostal revival in much of the region. Catholic Church in Latin America The Catholic Church in Latin America began with the Spanish colonization of the Americas and continues through the independence movements of the Spanish-American colonies up to the present day. In the\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19460538\",\n \"text\": \"History of libraries in Latin America The history of libraries in Latin America dates back to before the conquest of the continent by the Spanish. Although the indigenous peoples of Mexico, Central America, and South America had developed a written language and, in some cases, created libraries and record depositories of their own, library history of the continent tends to focus on post-conquest institutions. This article will discuss the history of libraries in Latin America. The Aztecs, Maya, Mixtec, Olmec, Purépecha, and Zapotecs had all developed written language prior to the Spanish Conquest. It is important to note that although\",\n \"title\": \"History of libraries in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245322\",\n \"text\": \"is well known amongst North America, however it hides a larger and in some ways crueler operation in the south which had a much longer history. In 1804, Haiti became the first Latin American nation to gain independence, following a violent slave revolt led by Toussaint L'ouverture on the French colony of Saint-Domingue. The victors abolished slavery. Haitian independence inspired independence movements in Spanish America. By the end of the eighteenth century, Spanish and Portuguese power waned on the global scene as other European powers took their place, notably Britain and France. Resentment grew among the majority of the population\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10943950\",\n \"text\": \"ESPN 2 (Latin America) ESPN 2 is a Latin American pay-television channel based in Buenos Aires broadcasting for Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. Its programming is mostly football-, tennis- and rugby union-related. The channel was first launched in 1996 as ESPN 2 in Mexico and Central America and in 2002 as ESPN+ for South America. It consists on four different feeds available in the region according to its geographical location. On 1 September 2015, the network was rebranded as ESPN 2 in South America and launched its HD simulcasts for each feed. Moreover, in 2016 the ESPN 2 standard-definition feeds switched\",\n \"title\": \"ESPN 2 (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2765854\",\n \"text\": \"of Yucatán, Spanish conquest of Mexico, Spanish missions in California, Swedish History of Latin America The term \\\"Latin America\\\" primarily refers to the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries in the New World. Before the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the region was home to many indigenous peoples, a number of which had advanced civilizations, most notably from South; the Olmec, Maya, Muisca and Inca. The region came under control of the crowns of Spain and Portugal, which imposed both Roman Catholicism and their respective languages. Both the Spanish and the Portuguese brought African slaves to\",\n \"title\": \"History of Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19777215\",\n \"text\": \"on independence, some of which have been revised in subsequent editions. Richard Graham’s \\\"Independence in Latin America\\\" remains a succinct examination. A classic work on the era is John Lynch's \\\"The Spanish American Revolutions, 1808-1826\\\", followed by many others on leaders (\\\"liberators\\\") as well as the era generally. A number of histories of colonial Spanish America take the 1808 Napoleonic invasion of Iberia and ouster of the Bourbon monarchy as their end date. General histories of colonial Latin America end with one or more chapters on independence. The \\\"Cambridge History of Latin America\\\" has its first two volumes devoted to\",\n \"title\": \"Historiography of Colonial Spanish America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12623274\",\n \"text\": \"Cartoon Network (Latin America) Cartoon Network Latin America () () is a satellite and cable television channel distributed by AT&T for the Latin American audience and the Caribbean. It is the Latin American version of original Cartoon Network television channel in the United States. It is divided into six feeds, all originating from its central headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, United States; four are in Spanish (Mexico, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile/Peru, Colombia/Venezuela), one is in Portuguese (Brazil), and another feed aimed at the Caribbean is only in English. The feeds have different schedules. It primarily airs cartoons and animated programming, marketed towards\",\n \"title\": \"Cartoon Network (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14368742\",\n \"text\": \"in Helsinki, Finland. Opera in Latin America The history of opera in Latin America dates back to at least the early 18th century. Opera arrived in Latin America as a consequence of European colonization. On October 19, 1701, \\\"La púrpura de la rosa\\\" premiered in Lima in the Viceroyalty of Peru, the first opera known to be composed and performed in the Americas. It is an opera in one act by Spanish composer Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco with a libretto by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, and is the only surviving opera by Torrejón y Velasco. It tells the\",\n \"title\": \"Opera in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14368720\",\n \"text\": \"Opera in Latin America The history of opera in Latin America dates back to at least the early 18th century. Opera arrived in Latin America as a consequence of European colonization. On October 19, 1701, \\\"La púrpura de la rosa\\\" premiered in Lima in the Viceroyalty of Peru, the first opera known to be composed and performed in the Americas. It is an opera in one act by Spanish composer Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco with a libretto by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, and is the only surviving opera by Torrejón y Velasco. It tells the myth of the\",\n \"title\": \"Opera in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10943951\",\n \"text\": \"to air its programming in widescreen. ESPN 2 shows live MotoGP races, and selected IndyCar Series races. It also complements ESPN's coverage of the four Grand Slam of tennis. As of May 2018, there are four feeds of the channel available throughout the region ESPN 2 (Latin America) ESPN 2 is a Latin American pay-television channel based in Buenos Aires broadcasting for Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. Its programming is mostly football-, tennis- and rugby union-related. The channel was first launched in 1996 as ESPN 2 in Mexico and Central America and in 2002 as ESPN+ for South America. It consists\",\n \"title\": \"ESPN 2 (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13198750\",\n \"text\": \"got a new logo for the celebration of the channel's 20th anniversary. Discovery Kids (Latin America) Discovery Kids Latin America is a cable television channel owned by Discovery, Inc. and headquartered in Miami, Florida, which started as a programming block on the Latin American version of Discovery Channel. It is the only Discovery channel to feature its own mascots. The channel is divided into five feeds: Pan-Latin American, Chile, Argentina, Mexico, the Spanish-language and Brazilian Portuguese HD feed in Brazil (including its simulcast, HD feed). The channel was launched on November 1, 1996 and programming was aimed for older children\",\n \"title\": \"Discovery Kids (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13198748\",\n \"text\": \"Discovery Kids (Latin America) Discovery Kids Latin America is a cable television channel owned by Discovery, Inc. and headquartered in Miami, Florida, which started as a programming block on the Latin American version of Discovery Channel. It is the only Discovery channel to feature its own mascots. The channel is divided into five feeds: Pan-Latin American, Chile, Argentina, Mexico, the Spanish-language and Brazilian Portuguese HD feed in Brazil (including its simulcast, HD feed). The channel was launched on November 1, 1996 and programming was aimed for older children and preschoolers. Preschool programming aired in the mornings, while shows for older\",\n \"title\": \"Discovery Kids (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245423\",\n \"text\": \"Gilberto Gil, Maria Bethânia, Nana Caymmi, Nara Leão, Gal Costa, Ney Matogrosso as well as musical ensembles such as Inti Illimani and Los Kjarkas are magnificent examples of the heights that this soul can reach. Latin pop, including many forms of rock, is popular in Latin America today (see Spanish language rock and roll). A few examples are Café Tacuba, Soda Stereo, Maná, Rita Lee, Mutantes, Secos e Molhados Legião Urbana, Titãs, Paralamas do Sucesso, Cazuza, Barão Vermelho, Skank, Miranda!, Cansei de Ser Sexy or CSS, and Bajo Fondo. More recently, reggaeton, which blends Jamaican reggae and dancehall with Latin\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18018631\",\n \"text\": \"there is also increasing Protestant influence (especially in Central America and Brazil) as well as by the presence of other world religions. Catholicism was introduced in Latin America with the Spanish colonization of the Americas and continued through the independence movements of the Spanish-American colonies up to the present day. Critics of the restrictive abortion laws of Latin America argue that this situation is created by the strong influence of the Catholic church in the region. El Salvador and Nicaragua have drawn international attention for strong enforcement of their complete bans on abortion. In 2017, Chile relaxed its total ban,\",\n \"title\": \"Reproductive rights in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15574776\",\n \"text\": \"Animax (Latin America) Animax was the Latin American version of Animax. It replaced the Locomotion TV channel on 31 July 2005, which was acquired by Sony in 18 January of the same year. Animax was divided into four feeds: three in Spanish (Venezuela, Mexico and Panregional) and one in Portuguese (Brazil). The channel was replaced by Sony Spin on 1 May 2011, which continued airing anime until 5 March 2012. Being Sony's first attempt to offer a 24-hour anime channel in Latin America, it planned to broadcast series in two formats. The majority of the series containing 25 episodes or\",\n \"title\": \"Animax (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13710088\",\n \"text\": \"Television in Latin America Television in Latin America currently includes more than 1,500 television stations and more than 60 million TV sets throughout the 20 countries that constitute Latin America. Due to economic and political problems television networks in some countries of this region have developed less than the North American and European networks, for instance. In other countries like Colombia or Chile, television broadcasting has historically been public-broadcast dominated until the 1990s. The largest commercial television groups are Mexico-based Televisa, Brazil-based Globo and Canada-based Canwest Latin American Group. Due to the shared language of Spanish by two thirds of\",\n \"title\": \"Television in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13710086\",\n \"text\": \"Television in Latin America Television in Latin America currently includes more than 1,500 television stations and more than 60 million TV sets throughout the 20 countries that constitute Latin America. Due to economic and political problems television networks in some countries of this region have developed less than the North American and European networks, for instance. In other countries like Colombia or Chile, television broadcasting has historically been public-broadcast dominated until the 1990s. The largest commercial television groups are Mexico-based Televisa, Brazil-based Globo and Canada-based Canwest Latin American Group. Due to the shared language of Spanish by two thirds of\",\n \"title\": \"Television in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8470326\",\n \"text\": \"social and economic growth, in April 1996 \\\"MTV in Spanish\\\" was divided into two regional signals, \\\"North\\\", covering Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela, and \\\"South\\\", covering the rest of the region. This division was created in order to cater programming more closely to distinct audiences. As a result, in 1996 MTV became the number one music channel in Latin America. The channel also became one of the first US television brands to develop a website for Latin America audiences with the launch MTVLA.com in partnership with the Miami-based company Internet Marketing Consultants. However, during the 1990s the channel began\",\n \"title\": \"MTV (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17176548\",\n \"text\": \"were received into the church. In 2004 a request was received from pastor Torres from Santa Marta to train and he was ordained in 2005., and consist of two presbyteries, the Central Reformed Presbytery, and the Reformed Presbytery in Caribbean. The Caribbean Reformed Presbytery consist of 2 officially established churches, and 7 missions, a Theological Seminary and 3 schools. Reformed Church in Latin America is a member of the World Reformed Fellowship. Reformed Church of Latin America The Reformed Church of Latin America (In Spanish the Iglesia Reformada Latino Americana) is a confessional Reformed and Presbyterian church in Colombia and\",\n \"title\": \"Reformed Church of Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245382\",\n \"text\": \"indigenous languages spoken within its territory as official, though fewer than 1% of its population are native speakers of these languages. Nahuatl is one of the 62 native languages spoken by indigenous people in Mexico, which are officially recognized by the government as \\\"national languages\\\" along with Spanish. Other European languages spoken in Latin America include: English, by some groups in Puerto Rico, as well as in nearby countries that may or may not be considered Latin American, like Belize and Guyana; German, in southern Brazil, southern Chile, portions of Argentina, Venezuela and Paraguay; Italian, in Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, and\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2765810\",\n \"text\": \"History of Latin America The term \\\"Latin America\\\" primarily refers to the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries in the New World. Before the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the region was home to many indigenous peoples, a number of which had advanced civilizations, most notably from South; the Olmec, Maya, Muisca and Inca. The region came under control of the crowns of Spain and Portugal, which imposed both Roman Catholicism and their respective languages. Both the Spanish and the Portuguese brought African slaves to their colonies, as laborers, particularly in regions where indigenous populations who\",\n \"title\": \"History of Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15310507\",\n \"text\": \"was of great significance to the course of higher education in Latin America, and the spirit of the colonial period was interwoven in the Church. \\\"In the 1800's, numerous countries, including Chile, Ecuador, and Colombia, signed contracts with the Catholic Church, or modeled their constitution on Catholic values, declaring themselves Catholic states.\\\" As Spanish Christianity was reformed in the 16th century by Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros, the Church was more under Crown control in Spain than any other European monarchy. Higher education in Latin America was heavily affected by the relationship between Church and State. \\\"Spanish America's universities were created\",\n \"title\": \"Education in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14117676\",\n \"text\": \"Fidel Castro, succeeded in reducing the Church's ability to work by deporting the archbishop and 150 Spanish priests, discriminating against Catholics in public life and education and refusing to accept them as members of the Communist Party. The subsequent flight of 300,000 people from the island also helped to diminish the Church there. Anti-clericalism in Latin America Anti-clericalism in Latin America sprang up in opposition to the power and influence of the Catholic Church in colonial and post-colonial Latin America. Of the population of Latin America, now well in excess of 300 million, over 90% acknowledge allegiance to the Catholic\",\n \"title\": \"Anti-clericalism in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"695535\",\n \"text\": \"became known worldwide) was forged in the pan-Latin melting pot of New York City in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Latin Trap has become famous around 2015. It has influences of American trap and reggaeton music. Reggaeton (also known as reggaetón and reguetón[1]) is a musical genre which originated in Puerto Rico during the late 1990s. It is influenced by hip hop and Latin American and Caribbean music. Vocals include rapping and singing, typically in Spanish. The Latin (or romantic) ballad is a Latin musical genre which originated in the 1960s. This ballad is very popular in Hispanic America\",\n \"title\": \"Music of Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20573977\",\n \"text\": \"groups and idols have included Spanish phrases into their lyrics. Some examples include: SF9's \\\"O Sole Mio,\\\" KARD's \\\"Hola Hola,\\\" GFriend's \\\"Me Gustas Tu,\\\" and Super Junior's \\\"Mamacita,\\\" and \\\"Lo Siento.\\\" K-pop in Latin America Relations between South Korea and Latin America have been growing since the 1960s. In the past decade, South Korean companies such as LG Corporation and Samsung have established businesses in Latin America, which improved trade relations between the two regions. LG and Samsung also played a role in the spread of K-Pop to Latin America. K-Pop by LG was a yearly dancing competition sponsored by\",\n \"title\": \"K-pop in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15310544\",\n \"text\": \"countries of comparable income levels in East Asia. One major problem facing students in higher education in Latin America is that of educational equity. This issue includes economic equality, disparity amongst socioeconomic classes and therefore access to higher education. As mentioned above, a majority of higher education students within Latin America come from the middle class. But one must look at what this actually means: Latin America currently showcases the lowest rates of income distribution (across society), especially when compared to other parts of the industrialized world. In addition, levels of social injustice are extremely high if one takes into\",\n \"title\": \"Education in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15734981\",\n \"text\": \"volumes of comprehensive studies and information on ideas, civilizations, societies, and institutions covering the development of Latin American societies from the pre-Columbian era to the twentieth century. Using methodological instruments of current historiography, these volumes present indigenous Latin American societies, their contacts with European culture, the colonial orders, and the participation of African communities in the region to highlight the history of inter-continental interactions in Latin America. Published in Spanish and launched in 1983, the fundamental aim of the General History of Latin America, is to help heighten the historical awareness of the region. As a central part of its\",\n \"title\": \"General History of Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8470323\",\n \"text\": \"MTV Latin America. Firstly, the program \\\"MTV International\\\" was created in 1988 and led by Daisy Fuentes. This weekly program was broadcast through Latin American and American channels and presented music videos from both regions. A second catalyst was the rise of the \\\"Spanish Rock fever\\\", which included artists such as Argentinean rockers Miguel Mateos and Soda Stereo. Lastly, during these years the first-ever Spanish rock concert in the US. was put on by Miguel Mateos, which created excitement amongst Latino communities in the United States. With the growing popularity of Latino artists, channel executives began to take notice and\",\n \"title\": \"MTV (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15574779\",\n \"text\": \"After Animax's arrival in 2005, numerous series were translated and dubbed into Spanish and Portuguese languages, including \\\"Blood+\\\", \\\"The Twelve Kingdoms\\\", \\\"Steel Angel Kurumi\\\", \\\"Noir\\\", \\\"Wolf's Rain\\\", \\\"Martian Successor Nadesico\\\", \\\"Galaxy Angel\\\" and others. Animax (Latin America) Animax was the Latin American version of Animax. It replaced the Locomotion TV channel on 31 July 2005, which was acquired by Sony in 18 January of the same year. Animax was divided into four feeds: three in Spanish (Venezuela, Mexico and Panregional) and one in Portuguese (Brazil). The channel was replaced by Sony Spin on 1 May 2011, which continued airing anime\",\n \"title\": \"Animax (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20051078\",\n \"text\": \"Latin American economy Latin America as a region has multiple nation-states, with varying levels of economic complexity. The Latin American economy is an export-based economy consisting of individual countries in the geographical regions of Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. The socioeconomic patterns of what is now called Latin America were set in the colonial era when the region was controlled by the Spanish and Portuguese empires. Up until independence in the early nineteenth century, colonial Latin American regional economies boomed. Many parts of the region had favorable factor endowments of deposits of precious metals, mainly silver, or tropical\",\n \"title\": \"Latin American economy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17176546\",\n \"text\": \"Reformed Church of Latin America The Reformed Church of Latin America (In Spanish the Iglesia Reformada Latino Americana) is a confessional Reformed and Presbyterian church in Colombia and the Caribbean and the surrounding Latin American countries. The year of 1997 gathered in the home of Rev. Rafael Leal, Pastor James Leal and Milton Nunez to organise a Reformed church. This was the beginning of a Reformed faith. Later more churches were organised in Santa Marta in addition to founding the Providence Christian Home. In Colombia the church is called the Evangelical Presbyterian Reformed Church (Iglesia Reformada Evangélica Presbiteriana de Colombia),\",\n \"title\": \"Reformed Church of Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18837247\",\n \"text\": \"of fiscal policy in Latin America and supports debating of fiscal subjects among fiscal authorities, international organizations and other experts in the subject. Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean The Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean (OFILAC) is an initiative of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, especially by the Division for Economic Development, to contribute to improving fiscal policy through the dissemination of studies and debate. Financial support is provided by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation and Development (AECID). Other partners of the Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and\",\n \"title\": \"Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245396\",\n \"text\": \"Kingdom, Brazil and Mexico. Over the past two centuries, Latin America’s GDP per capita has fluctuated around world average. However, there is a substantial gap between Latin America and the western economies. Between 1820 and 2008, this gap widened from 0.8 to 2.7 times. Since 1980, Latin America also lost growth versus the world average. Many nations such as those in Asia have joined others on a rapid economic growth path, but Latin America has grown at slower pace and its share of world output declined from 9.5% in 1980 to 7.8% in 2008. Latin America is the region with\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14368722\",\n \"text\": \"and indigenous peoples and were influenced by zarzuela, a form of Spanish opera . In the 20th century many nationalist operas were composed across Latin America, with particularly thriving opera scenes in Mexico, Argentina and Brazil. Today, there are numerous active opera houses throughout Latin America and composers continue to write new operas. We also have organizations such as the International Brazilian Opera Company (IBOC) and Opera Hispanica who are promoting new Latin American operatic repertoire internationally. In 1711, the opera \\\"Partenope\\\" premiered in Mexico City. Its music was by Manuel de Zumaya, the most important Mexican baroque composer. This\",\n \"title\": \"Opera in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14306116\",\n \"text\": \"reason for increased migration of African immigrants from Africa to Latin America. Brazil is cited as having the largest black population of any country outside of Africa. Brazil's and most of Latin America's friendly immigration policies attract migration from people from the African countries who seek to be integrated into society. Access to free healthcare and Spanish education also incentivize immigration to Latin America. During the Portuguese Colonial War and Angolan and Mozambican Civil Wars, a large number of Angolans and Mozambicans (including white Angolans and Mozambicans of Portuguese descent) fled to Brazil (also a former Portuguese colony, as Portugal\",\n \"title\": \"African immigration to Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13444312\",\n \"text\": \"website as well as a Brazilian version. The Weather Channel (Latin America) The Weather Channel Latin America (Spanish: El Canal del Tiempo, Portuguese: Canal do Tempo) is a website which formerly served as a cable and satellite channel based on the American cable and satellite television network, The Weather Channel. The channel was launched in 1996, mainly in Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina, before going on to launch a Portuguese language version for Brazil in 1998. The channel operated from Atlanta, with later sales offices initiated in several Latin American countries, until December 20, 2002, when the network closed the channel\",\n \"title\": \"The Weather Channel (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13444310\",\n \"text\": \"The Weather Channel (Latin America) The Weather Channel Latin America (Spanish: El Canal del Tiempo, Portuguese: Canal do Tempo) is a website which formerly served as a cable and satellite channel based on the American cable and satellite television network, The Weather Channel. The channel was launched in 1996, mainly in Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina, before going on to launch a Portuguese language version for Brazil in 1998. The channel operated from Atlanta, with later sales offices initiated in several Latin American countries, until December 20, 2002, when the network closed the channel to avoid cost cuts at its American\",\n \"title\": \"The Weather Channel (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14122521\",\n \"text\": \"Catholic Church in Latin America The Catholic Church in Latin America began with the Spanish colonization of the Americas and continues through the independence movements of the Spanish-American colonies up to the present day. In the 19th and 20th centuries, many liberal regimes struggled to control and reduce the power and influence of the Catholic Church through the promulgation of anti-clerical laws. In some countries, anti-clerical violence resulted in the destruction of church property and the killing of priests and other religious leaders. In the later part of the 20th century, however, the rise of Liberation theology has challenged such\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8470322\",\n \"text\": \"these categories includes music in English and Spanish. The service is headquartered in Miami Beach. MTV Latin America is distributed via satellite, cable, and other terrestrial distribution through of three different feeds in Argentina, Colombia and Mexico. The channel has also their own versions of MTV reality shows like \\\"Room Raiders\\\" or Dismissed, but most of the time curse words are not censored in Latin América Regions (specially during the watershed time). The first video shown was \\\"We are sudamerican rockers\\\" by the Chilean band Los Prisioneros. A few important events in the late 1980s led to the creation of\",\n \"title\": \"MTV (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20642581\",\n \"text\": \"cotton manufacturers of Lancashire. They supported the independence movement, and persuaded the British government to station commercial consuls in all the major trading centers in Latin America. the British were permanently committed, and it took decades – until the 1860s – before the commercial and involvement paid serious dividends. By 1875, Latin America was firmly integrated into transatlantic economy under British leadership. After 1898, the British had to compete commercially with the Americans. In long-term perspective, Britain's influence in Latin America was enormous after independence came in the 1820s. Britain deliberately sought to replace the Spanish in economic and cultural\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America–United Kingdom relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17699850\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"third way\\\" in the North–South, rich–poor divide in climate change negotiations. Groupings are not mutually exclusive and some members participate in and/or with multiple negotiating groups such as the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), the Central American Integration System (SICA in Spanish), the Coalition for Rainforest Nations, and the Climate Vulnerable Forum. AILAC has also written joint Submissions with Mexico. http://www.ailac.org Independent Alliance of Latin America and the Caribbean The Independent Association of Latin America and the Caribbean (Spanish Asociación Independiente de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, AILAC) is a grouping of countries from Latin America and the Caribbean\",\n \"title\": \"Independent Alliance of Latin America and the Caribbean\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19460544\",\n \"text\": \"Portuguese royal family; the collection was left behind in the country following the terms of the treaty that allowed the royal family's return. The library is one of the largest in the Americas, with over 9 million items in the collection. The Biblioteca Nacional organized the first classes in library science in South America and pioneered modernization. History of libraries in Latin America The history of libraries in Latin America dates back to before the conquest of the continent by the Spanish. Although the indigenous peoples of Mexico, Central America, and South America had developed a written language and, in\",\n \"title\": \"History of libraries in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18837246\",\n \"text\": \"Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean The Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean (OFILAC) is an initiative of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, especially by the Division for Economic Development, to contribute to improving fiscal policy through the dissemination of studies and debate. Financial support is provided by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation and Development (AECID). Other partners of the Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean are: GIZ, AECID, European Commission, IMF, IADB, OECD, CIAT, and others. OFILAC provides a platform for the analysis, discussion and follow-up\",\n \"title\": \"Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245379\",\n \"text\": \"(Spanish language in the Americas), as well as in Cuba, Puerto Rico (where it is co-official with English), and the Dominican Republic. French is spoken in Haiti and in the French overseas departments of Guadeloupe, Martinique and Guiana, and the French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon; it is also spoken by some Panamanians of Afro-Antillean descent. Dutch is the official language in Suriname, Aruba, and the Netherlands Antilles. (As Dutch is a Germanic language, these territories are not necessarily considered part of Latin America.) Amerindian languages are widely spoken in Peru, Guatemala, Bolivia, Paraguay and Mexico, and to\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245405\",\n \"text\": \"century, the art of Latin America was greatly inspired by the Constructivist Movement. The Movement quickly spread from Russia to Europe and then into Latin America. Joaquín Torres García and Manuel Rendón have been credited with bringing the Constructivist Movement into Latin America from Europe. An important artistic movement generated in Latin America is \\\"muralism\\\" represented by Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Clemente Orozco and Rufino Tamayo in Mexico, Santiago Martinez Delgado and Pedro Nel Gómez in Colombia and Antonio Berni in Argentina. Some of the most impressive \\\"Muralista\\\" works can be found in Mexico, Colombia, New York City,\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15310524\",\n \"text\": \"what a modern educational system could and should look like.— Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico and Peru represent about 90 percent of the Latin American region's population. It's important to acknowledge that higher education in Latin America really only reflects on the elite few Latin American countries that can and do offer higher education options for their citizens. More research must be done in this area to bolster the information on some of the smaller countries in parts of Latin America that do not have higher education options. Or who do have higher education options but are limited in\",\n \"title\": \"Education in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2765827\",\n \"text\": \"provided by nations which had already begun to industrialize; therefore, Western European powers, in particular Great Britain and France, and the United States began to play major roles, since the region became economically dependent on these nations. Independence also created a new, self-consciously \\\"Latin American\\\" ruling class and intelligentsia which at times avoided Spanish and Portuguese models in their quest to reshape their societies. This elite looked towards other Catholic European models—in particular France—for a new Latin American culture, but did not seek input from indigenous peoples. The failed efforts in Spanish America to keep together most of the initial\",\n \"title\": \"History of Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14122539\",\n \"text\": \"observed in practice. Moreover, it has taken Latin America much longer than other parts of the West to adopt religious freedom in theory and in practice, and the habit of respect for those rights is only gradually being developed. The slowness to embrace religious freedom in Latin America is related to its colonial heritage and to its post-colonial history. The Aztec and the Inca both made substantial use of religion to support their authority and power. This pre-existing role of religion in pre-Columbian culture made it relatively easy for the Spanish conquistadors to replace native religious structures with those of\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9974875\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish missions in South America The Spanish missions in South America comprise a series of Jesuit Catholic religious outposts established by Spanish Catholics in order to spread the Christian doctrine among the local natives. Missions in the \\\"Banda Oriental\\\" in southern Brazil. The \\\"Banda Oriental\\\" was finally divided by the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777 between Spanish and Portuguese domains, the western portion becoming part of what is today state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, the eastern portion becoming part of what is today Uruguay. (Note: The above are Portuguese translations of the original names) There were also\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish missions in South America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13222744\",\n \"text\": \"A+E Networks Latin America (co-owned by A+E Networks and Ole Communications): NBCUniversal International Networks Latin America: Sony Pictures Entertainment: Warner Bros. Entertainment (operated by Turner Broadcasting System Latin America): OLE Communications HBO Latin America Group HBO Latin America is a company which owns several cable networks in the region of Latin America. It is a joint venture between WarnerMedia and Ole Communications. In Latin America, the channels owned by WarnerMedia are broadcast by two different subsidiaries, Turner Broadcasting System Latin America (who broadcasts TNT, CNN International, CNN en Español, truTV, Cartoon Network, Chilevisión and other sister channels) and HBO Latin\",\n \"title\": \"HBO Latin America Group\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2765818\",\n \"text\": \"The conquerors and colonists of Latin America also had a major impact on the population of Latin America. The Spanish conquistadors committed savage acts of violence against the natives. According to Bartolomé de las Casas, the Europeans worked the native population to death, separated the men and the women so they could not reproduce, and hunted down and killed any natives who escaped with dogs. Las Casas claimed that the Spaniards made the natives work day and night in mines and would \\\"test the sharpness of their blades\\\" on the natives. Las Casas estimated that around three million natives died\",\n \"title\": \"History of Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17721496\",\n \"text\": \"Slutwalk in Latin America Slutwalks in Latin America were renamed \\\"Marcha das Vadias\\\" in Brazil and \\\"La Marcha de las Putas\\\" in most Spanish-speaking countries, sometimes using PUTAS as an acronym for \\\"Por una transformación Auténtica y Social (For An Authentic Social Transformation)\\\" Some countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia were known to host simultaneous Slutwalks in different cities. In almost all countries, Slutwalks are repeated annually, although not always in the same cities. Some protests select their dates to match significant events such as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women and the World Youth Day.\",\n \"title\": \"Slutwalk in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4352274\",\n \"text\": \"(mixed Black and Amerindian) minorities are also identified regularly. White people are the largest single group, accounting for more than a third. The Latinobarómetro surveys have asked respondents in 18 Latin American countries what race they considered themselves to belong to. The figures shown below are averages for 2007 through 2011. Spanish and Portuguese are the predominant languages of Latin America. Portuguese is spoken only in Brazil, the biggest and most populous country in the region. Spanish is the official language of most of the rest of the countries on the Latin American mainland, as well as in Puerto Rico\",\n \"title\": \"Latin Americans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14122540\",\n \"text\": \"a Catholicism that was closely linked to the Spanish throne. Anti-clericalism was an integral feature of 19th-century liberalism in Latin America. This anti-clericalism was based on the idea that the clergy (especially the prelates who ran the administrative offices of the Church) were hindering social progress in areas such as public education and economic development. The Catholic Church was one of the largest land owning groups in most of Latin America's countries. As a result, the Church tended to be rather conservative politically. Beginning in the 1820s, a succession of liberal regimes came to power in Latin America. Some members\",\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13222743\",\n \"text\": \"HBO Latin America Group HBO Latin America is a company which owns several cable networks in the region of Latin America. It is a joint venture between WarnerMedia and Ole Communications. In Latin America, the channels owned by WarnerMedia are broadcast by two different subsidiaries, Turner Broadcasting System Latin America (who broadcasts TNT, CNN International, CNN en Español, truTV, Cartoon Network, Chilevisión and other sister channels) and HBO Latin America Group, which broadcasts other related channels. HBO Latin America Group owns and operates these channels (most of those are simulcast in HD): HBO Latin America Group distributes these channels:<br>Owned by\",\n \"title\": \"HBO Latin America Group\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15747674\",\n \"text\": \"under the catalogue numbers E-3853 (mono) and SE-3853 (stereo) on MGM Records. The album consisted of 13 songs, although 15 playbacks had been produced. First pressings of the album contain the complete intended listing of all 15 tracks on the cover, though actually the songs \\\"Amor\\\" and \\\"Aquellos ojos verdes\\\" were not released in the U. S. and at that time were only available on singles and EPs in Spain and South America. Connie Francis Sings Spanish and Latin American Favorites Connie Francis Sings Spanish and Latin American Favorites is a studio album of Spanish and Latin American songs recorded\",\n \"title\": \"Connie Francis Sings Spanish and Latin American Favorites\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19777173\",\n \"text\": \"socioeconomic status, place within the Catholic Church, and cultural expressions. Modern studies of race in Spanish America date to the 1940s with the publication of Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán's monograph on Africans in Mexico. In the United States, the 1947 publication of Frank Tannenbaum’s \\\"Slave and Citizen: The Negro in the Americas\\\" cast Latin American slavery as more benevolent compared to that in the United States. In Tannenbaum's work, he argued that although slaves in Latin America were in forced servitude, they incorporated into society as Catholics, could sue for better treatment in Spanish courts, had legal routes to freedom, and\",\n \"title\": \"Historiography of Colonial Spanish America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245384\",\n \"text\": \"Portuguese and Spanish influences as well. Creole languages of mainland Latin America, similarly, are derived from European languages and various African tongues. The Garifuna language is spoken along the Caribbean coast in Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Belize mostly by the Garifuna people a mixed race Zambo people who were the result of mixing between Indigenous Caribbeans and escaped Black slaves. Primarily an Arawakan language, it has influences from Caribbean and European languages. Archaeologists have deciphered over 15 pre-Columbian distinct writing systems from mesoamerican societies. the ancient Maya had the most sophisticated textually written language, but since texts were largely confined\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15310510\",\n \"text\": \"State in Latin America granted authority to universities, and the position of \\\"maestrescuela\\\" was filled by one who served as a liaison among stakeholders. \\\"Most of the universities were organized by religious orders, especially Jesuits and Dominicans, and these orders provided not only most of the administrators but also most of the teachers…Graduation was a religious as well as an academic event\\\"; many students were trained to enter the clergy or to take on bureaucratic positions for the state. At the time of the Spanish American wars of independence, approximately twenty-five universities were operating in Spanish America. These universities, influenced\",\n \"title\": \"Education in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6607163\",\n \"text\": \"Fox Channel (Latin America) Fox Channel is the Latin American version of the American channel FOX. It was launched on August 14, 1993. The channel is mainly oriented towards family audiences, unlike its sister channel FX. Though it is a Spanish-language channel, the shows are referred to by their original names (except for \\\"The Simpsons\\\"). The channel took part in the worldwide premiere of \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" on November 1, 2010 and the Zombie Invasion Event promotion that led up to it. After the final episode of the first season of \\\"The Walking Dead\\\" aired, Fox released the uncensored version\",\n \"title\": \"Fox Channel (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12893343\",\n \"text\": \"Disney Junior (Latin America) Disney Junior Latin America is a cable television channel and is a version of The Walt Disney Company-owned Disney Junior, broadcasting in all Latin America. It is broadcast in three feeds: North Zone, South Zone and Brazil. It is marketed to preschoolers. Disney Junior is operated by Disney & ESPN Media Networks Latin America and The Walt Disney Company Latin America, both of The Walt Disney Company. It was launched on June 1, 2008 as Playhouse Disney Channel. Formerly it only was a programming block in the mornings of Disney Channel Latin America, where it still\",\n \"title\": \"Disney Junior (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8470324\",\n \"text\": \"realized the increasing quality and popularity of music sung in Spanish. After considering the success of other international MTV channels, such as MTV Europe and MTV Brasil, MTV Networks launched \\\"MTV in Spanish\\\" in October 1993. The channel had one signal to broadcast to all of Latin America. All programs were recorded and produced in Miami, FL where the studios were located. Daisy Fuentes became one of the first VJs for the channel. Beto González from Guatemala was in charge of MTV media and ads from 1994 from 1999, later succeeded by Gus Rodríguez from México. As the channel began\",\n \"title\": \"MTV (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245302\",\n \"text\": \"to the 1830s, in the writing of the French Saint-Simonian Michel Chevalier, who postulated that this part of the Americas was inhabited by people of a \\\"Latin race\\\", and that it could, therefore, ally itself with \\\"Latin Europe\\\", ultimately overlapping the Latin Church, in a struggle with \\\"Teutonic Europe\\\", \\\"Anglo-Saxon America\\\" and \\\"Slavic Europe\\\". Further investigations of the concept of Latin America are by Michel Gobat in the \\\"American Historical Review\\\", the studies of Leslie Bethell, and the monograph by Mauricio Tenorio-Trillo, \\\"Latin America: The Allure and Power of an Idea\\\" (2017). Historian John Leddy Phelan locates the origins of\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9048301\",\n \"text\": \"Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America (AILLA) is a digital repository housed in LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections at the University of Texas at Austin. AILLA is a digital language archive dedicated to the digitization and preservation of primary data, such as field notes, texts, audio and video recordings, in or about Latin American indigenous languages. AILLA's holdings are available on the Internet and are open to the public wherever privacy and intellectual property concerns are met. AILLA has access portals in both English and Spanish; all\",\n \"title\": \"Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9704660\",\n \"text\": \"Until the end of the 19th century, the United States had a special relationship primarily with nearby Mexico and Cuba. Otherwise, relationships with other Latin American countries were of minor importance to both sides, consisting mostly of a small amount of trade. Apart from Mexico, there was little migration to the United States and little American financial investment. Politically and economically, Latin America (apart from Mexico and the Spanish colony of Cuba) was largely tied to Britain. The United States had no involvement in the process by which Spanish possessions broke away and became independent around 1820. In cooperation with,\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America–United States relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1979918\",\n \"text\": \"into the RIR system. Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre The Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre (LACNIC, Spanish: Registro de Direcciones de Internet para América Latina y Caribe, Portuguese: Registro de Endereçamento da Internet para América Latina e Caribe) is the Regional Internet Registry for the Latin American and Caribbean regions. LACNIC provides number resource allocation and registration services that support the global operation of the Internet. It is a not-for-profit, membership-based organisation whose members include Internet Service Providers, and similar organisations. LACNIC has been allocated the IPv4 address blocks 177.0.0.0/8, 179.0.0.0/8, 181.0.0.0/8, 186.0.0.0/8, 187.0.0.0/8, 189.0.0.0/8, 190.0.0.0/8,\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17699849\",\n \"text\": \"Independent Alliance of Latin America and the Caribbean The Independent Association of Latin America and the Caribbean (Spanish Asociación Independiente de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, AILAC) is a grouping of countries from Latin America and the Caribbean that cooperate on certain issues as a block in international climate negotiations. The group was created in Doha, Qatar at the 18th Conference of the Parties by Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, Peru, Guatemala and Panama and supported by the Dominican Republic, breaking from the Group of 77 on some issues notably the level of commitments for developing countries. The group presents itself as\",\n \"title\": \"Independent Alliance of Latin America and the Caribbean\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245303\",\n \"text\": \"“Latin America” in the French occupation of Mexico. His argument is that French imperialists used the concept of \\\"Latin\\\" America as a way to counter British imperialism, as well as to challenge the German threat to France. The idea of a \\\"Latin race\\\" was then taken up by Latin American intellectuals and political leaders of the mid- and late-nineteenth century, who no longer looked to Spain or Portugal as cultural models, but rather to France. French ruler Napoleon III had a strong interest in extending French commercial and political power in the region he and his business promoter Felix Belly\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245310\",\n \"text\": \"parts of Colombia and Venezuela). The term is not without controversy. Historian Mauricio Tenorio-Trillo explores at length the \\\"allure and power\\\" of the idea of Latin America. He remarks at the outset, \\\"The idea of 'Latin America' ought to have vanished with the obsolescence of racial theory... But it is not easy to declare something dead when it can hardly be said to have existed,\\\" going on to say, \\\"The term is here to stay, and it is important.\\\" Following in the tradition of Chilean writer Francisco Bilbao, who excluded Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay from his early conceptualization of Latin\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13783730\",\n \"text\": \"country with more practitioners in the world of Allan Kardec's Spiritism. Practitioners of the Judaism, Mormonism, Jehovah's Witnesses, Buddhist, Islamic, Hinduism, Bahá'í Faith, and Shinto denominations and religions also exercised in Latin America. Religious affiliation in Latin America according to the CID-Gallup 2010: Religious affiliation in Latin America according to the CID-Gallup 2000 : Religious affiliation in Latin America according to the CID-Gallup 1990 : Religion in Latin America Religion in Latin America is characterized by the historical predominance of Catholic Christianity, increasing Protestant influence, as well as by the presence of other world religions. According to survey data from\",\n \"title\": \"Religion in Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19395655\",\n \"text\": \"Italy–Latin America Conference The Italy-Latin America Conference or Italo-Latin America Conference, formally the Italy-Latin America and Caribbean Conference, is an inter-governmental forum for encounter between Italy and the countries of Latin America. A biennial summit is organised in Italy by the \\\"Italo-Latin American Institute\\\" located in Rome, with many initiatives marking the \\\"preparatory path\\\". The institute's aims are to develop and coordinate research and documentation regarding the problems, achievements and prospects of its Member Countries in cultural, scientific, economic, technical and social contexts. The conferences are an effective and well-established foreign policy instrument in Italy’s relations with the countries of\",\n \"title\": \"Italy–Latin America Conference\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245359\",\n \"text\": \"the United States and the Soviet Union, US diplomats became interested in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and frequently waged proxy wars against the Soviet Union in these countries. The US sought to stop the spread of communism. Latin American countries generally sided with the US in the Cold War period, even though they were neglected since the US's concern with communism were focused in Europe and Asia, not Latin America. Between 1946 and 1959 Latin America received only 2% of the United States foreign aid despite having poor conditions similar to the main recipients of The Marshall Plan. Some\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8470321\",\n \"text\": \"MTV (Latin America) MTV is a Latin American pay television network that was launched on 1 October 1993 as \\\"MTV Latino\\\". The channel is a Hispanic American version from MTV. The channel is property of MTV Networks Latin America, a subsidiary of Viacom. MTV Latin America's principal objective is to broadcast music videos as well as reality shows, series, and films, which may be directly or indirectly related to music. All programming is related in some way to youth culture. MTV Latin America's programming focuses on certain musical genres, mainly pop, soft rock, Latin pop, and hip hop. Each of\",\n \"title\": \"MTV (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11297627\",\n \"text\": \"as an independent feed and, instead, became a semi-timeshift channel by one hour (and a mirror feed in Summer due to Chilean Daylight Timezone), relying on the South feed, with Argentine ads being replaced by Chilean, Peruvian, Ecuadorian and Bolivian commercials. Disney XD Latin America is divided into five feeds across the region, featuring Spanish and Portuguese language-programming in Hispanic America and Brazil, respectively: Disney had previously launched an additional feed for the channel, being named \\\"Disney XD Pacific\\\" which covered Chile, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia available since January 18, 2010, replacing the South feed which has been distributed on\",\n \"title\": \"Disney XD (Latin America)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13341148\",\n \"text\": \"opportunity to present and discuss their work. In 2007 the Study-Group had 108 members from Austria, Europe and Latin America. The annual conference is held in Strobl am Wolfgangsee. The Study-Group was founded in 1983 by members of the Austrian Latin America Institute and is partner of CEISAL (\\\"Consejo Europeo de Investigaciones Sociales de América Latina\\\"). Austrian Latin America Institute The Austrian Latin America Institute (\\\"Österreichisches Lateinamerika-Institut\\\", LAI) is an interdisciplinary orientated organisation, aiming at intensifying dialogue and exchange between Austria and Latin America. It was founded as an association in 1965 and receives subsidies for its work in development\",\n \"title\": \"Austrian Latin America Institute\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"245323\",\n \"text\": \"in Latin America over the restrictions imposed by the Spanish government, as well as the dominance of native Spaniards (Iberian-born \\\"Peninsulares\\\") in the major social and political institutions. Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808 marked a turning point, compelling Criollo elites to form juntas that advocated independence. Also, the newly independent Haiti, the second oldest nation in the New World after the United States, further fueled the independence movement by inspiring the leaders of the movement, such as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla of Mexico, Simón Bolívar of Venezuela and José de San Martín of Argentina, and by providing them with\",\n \"title\": \"Latin America\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["western hemisphere"],"string":"[\n \"western hemisphere\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1085,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where is baybrook mall?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10200578","text":"Baybrook Mall Baybrook Mall is a shopping mall located near Clear Lake City area in Houston, Texas; It has a Friendswood mailing address, but it is in the Houston city limits. The mall is located off Interstate 45. and it is also in proximity to Webster and the NASA Johnson Space Center. The mall's anchor stores are a Dick's Sporting Goods and Field & Stream combo store, Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, and a large-scale Forever 21 with one vacant anchor last occupied by Sears. It is located 18 mi southeast of downtown Houston at Interstate 45 South and Bay Area Blvd.","title":"Baybrook Mall"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10200578\",\n \"text\": \"Baybrook Mall Baybrook Mall is a shopping mall located near Clear Lake City area in Houston, Texas; It has a Friendswood mailing address, but it is in the Houston city limits. The mall is located off Interstate 45. and it is also in proximity to Webster and the NASA Johnson Space Center. The mall's anchor stores are a Dick's Sporting Goods and Field & Stream combo store, Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, and a large-scale Forever 21 with one vacant anchor last occupied by Sears. It is located 18 mi southeast of downtown Houston at Interstate 45 South and Bay Area Blvd.\",\n \"title\": \"Baybrook Mall\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"10200581","text":"it acquired the Dillard's previously occupied by Joske's and built a new store in its place in late 2004. JCPenney would eventually fill the previous Montgomery Ward/Foley's space. In 2006, Macy's returned to Baybrook when its parent company acquired Foley's and converted its stores to the Macy's nameplate. In November 2015, Baybrook Mall completed the first part of a two-phase expansion, part of a plan to help Baybrook compete with both the Pearland Town Center and the Tanger Outlet Mall in Texas City, which have direct competition with Baybrook (even though Baybrook is considered the dominant shopping center in the","title":"Baybrook Mall"},{"psg_id":"10200579","text":"It has five major anchors and more than 170 stores and restaurants. It has of retail space. Baybrook Mall was first conceived in 1973 as a regional mall serving the growing Clear Lake Area and became reality when construction of the mall completed in 1978. Though considerably large for its trade area at the time, the mall quickly became successful with the trade area's affluent customer base that previously went to Almeda Mall for retail services (even though that mall continued to prosper with anchors Foley's and JCPenney). The first anchor tenants were Montgomery Ward, Sears, and Joske's. In 1984","title":"Baybrook Mall"},{"psg_id":"10200580","text":"the mall expanded with the opening of Mervyn's and then Macy's in 1985 as the two new anchors. In February 1989 Baybrook Mall was 96% occupied, making it the mall with the second highest percentage of occupied space in the Houston area. In 1997, Macy's vacated the mall when it sold its three suburban Houston locations (other than its store at the Galleria) to Dillard's, which continued to maintain the store it had acquired from Joske's in 1987. After Montgomery Ward went bankrupt in 2001, the former Wards space was eventually filled by Foley's which filled the space temporarily until","title":"Baybrook Mall"},{"psg_id":"14068458","text":"Almeda Mall Almeda Mall is a shopping mall located in the Southeast Houston neighborhood of Genoa on Interstate 45. The mall opened in 1968. Almeda Mall is anchored by Macy's, Burlington Coat Factory, Palais Royal, and a dd's DISCOUNTS. The mall has in leasable space. Almeda Mall opened with anchoring stores; Foley's, JCPenney (then branded Penneys), and Palais Royal. Almeda was the premiere mall for the area southeast of Houston until 1978 when Baybrook Mall opened a few exits south, much closer to the affluent Clear Lake/NASA area. Baybrook quickly replaced Almeda as the area's highly successful mall, and Almeda","title":"Almeda Mall"},{"psg_id":"14068460","text":"it is now anchored by Macy's, Burlington Coat Factory, Palais Royal, and a dd's DISCOUNTS. Almeda Mall Almeda Mall is a shopping mall located in the Southeast Houston neighborhood of Genoa on Interstate 45. The mall opened in 1968. Almeda Mall is anchored by Macy's, Burlington Coat Factory, Palais Royal, and a dd's DISCOUNTS. The mall has in leasable space. Almeda Mall opened with anchoring stores; Foley's, JCPenney (then branded Penneys), and Palais Royal. Almeda was the premiere mall for the area southeast of Houston until 1978 when Baybrook Mall opened a few exits south, much closer to the affluent","title":"Almeda Mall"},{"psg_id":"9244695","text":"the most successful retail shopping malls in Houston, consistently ranking near the Houston Galleria, Memorial City Mall and Baybrook Mall as one of the area's top-grossing malls per square foot, producing sales of about $430 per square foot\". Dillard's completed a renovation of its store the same year, expanding it by 50%. In April 2015, Lush opened a store in the mall. In October 2016, the mall added Dick's Sporting Goods. Zara also opened a location in the mall in 2016. In 2017, Think Geek and Charlotte Russe opened stores at the mall. Willowbrook Mall (Houston) Willowbrook Mall is an","title":"Willowbrook Mall (Houston)"},{"psg_id":"13639757","text":"land at the Mall of the Mainland, allowing the group to sell parcels to allow for the development of free-standing retailers and restaurants. Bivins said that the exact sales price had not been disclosed and that the sales price was less than the price it cost to build the mall. During May 2002 the Mall of the Mainland was 65% occupied. Bivins said in 2002 that the mall had \"significant competition\" with the Baybrook Mall in Houston, located north of the Mall of the Mainland, which Bivins said was \"the dominant retail force on the southeast side of Houston.\" Bivins","title":"Mall of the Mainland"},{"psg_id":"10200582","text":"immediate trade area). The combined expansion will make it the second largest mall in the Houston area, after The Galleria. The first phase consists of a lifestyle addition that adds several upscale stores and restaurants, as well as a Star Cinema Grill and the Greater Houston region's third Dave & Buster's. The second phase will consist of a new 270,000-sq. ft. power center that is slated to be constructed adjacent to the lifestyle expansion, with Dick's Sporting Goods (one of five being proposed throughout Greater Houston) as one of the anchor tenants. On June 22, 2017, Sears announced that its","title":"Baybrook Mall"},{"psg_id":"4815438","text":"Foley's, creating a 49-store division that was the largest in May Company. 1994–1998: Mall of Mainland, Temple, Woodlands, Northwest Austin, Sugar Land, Northwest Albuquerque, Laredo, and Park Meadows opened. Fort Collins reopened after extensive remodeling. Purchased Jones & Jones in McAllen, Texas, and converted to Foley's. 2000–2004: NorthPark, Broomfield, Hurst, Baybrook Mall, Beaumont, Cielo Vista, Houston Galleria, Lake Charles, Denton, and Sunland opened. Foley's acquired one McRae's store and two Parisian stores in Louisiana. Cortana and the Mall of Louisiana in Baton Rouge and Acadiana in Lafayette joined Foley's. Memorial City and Baybrook reopened in new buildings. 2004: The May","title":"Foley's"},{"psg_id":"4610695","text":"included in the deal although the retailer wanted to open there. At the same time, five southern Virginia stores were purchased from Proffitt's (which had acquired them from Hess's in 1993) at Pembroke Mall, Coliseum Mall, Greenbrier Mall, Patrick Henry Mall, and Chesapeake Square where as the suburban Macy's stores in Houston at Baybrook Mall, Willowbrook Mall, and Deerbrook Mall were absorbed while the location at The Galleria was not affected. The deal-making culminated with the purchase of Mercantile Stores Co., Inc., in 1998. The purchase of this Fairfield, Ohio-based department store company brought several chains, including Bacon's, Castner Knott,","title":"Dillard's"},{"psg_id":"1234420","text":"The Baybrook Mall is physically located in the City of Houston. The mall is in proximity to Webster. Pupils in Webster attend schools in Clear Creek Independent School District. The community is divided between the Board of Trustees District 2 and the Board of Trustees District 4. They are represented by Win Weber and Stuart J. Stromeyer, respectively, as of 2008. Most residents within the city limits are zoned to Margaret S. McWhirter Elementary School in Webster. The school occupies a building that is one story tall. The current McWhirter campus held its groundbreaking in 2014, and opened in 2016.","title":"Webster, Texas"},{"psg_id":"14020906","text":"of Pavilion Mall, it became its competitor. The mall is the entrance for the \"Jubilation, New Biñan Laguna\", going to Mamplasan Exit in South Luzon Expressway, wherein residential villages are being developed and where the new city hall of Biñan is located. Pavilion Mall Pavilion Mall is a shopping mall located in Biñan City, Laguna in the Philippines. This is the first large shopping mall in Biñan City, which opened on October, 1999, and is currently being managed by the Ayala Malls, the third largest shopping mall chain in the Philippines. The mall is very accessible via National Highway or","title":"Pavilion Mall"},{"psg_id":"9535449","text":"Alderwood Mall Alderwood, formerly Alderwood Mall, is a regional shopping mall in Lynnwood, Washington. It is anchored by JCPenney, Macy's and Nordstrom and comprises both a traditional enclosed mall and two open-air areas known as The Village and The Terraces. Brookfield Properties Retail Group manages and co-owns the property with an institutional investor. Alderwood is Snohomish County's largest mall and one of the major malls in the Puget Sound region. Alderwood was named after the unincorporated area called Alderwood Manor which is now the city of Lynnwood, Washington where the mall is located. Alderwood Mall is home to the world's","title":"Alderwood Mall"},{"psg_id":"7295184","text":"Dadeland Mall Dadeland Mall is a large enclosed shopping mall located in Kendall, Florida, in the Dadeland district. The mall, originally developed by the Joseph Meyerhoff Company of Baltimore, opened October 1, 1962 as a , open-air complex of 60 stores and services. Dadeland Mall is located between South Dixie Highway (US1) and the Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) at its southern terminus where it meets US1. It is also served by the Dadeland North Metrorail station, which has a pedestrian walkway connecting to the mall. The Dadeland South station is located just south of the mall. Originally an open-air center,","title":"Dadeland Mall"},{"psg_id":"9402686","text":"mall (although only about 20 feet separated the mall from the store). IKEA did, however, maintain a display in the center court where its mall entrance would eventually be. It is currently one of the only IKEA stores that is connected to a mall and has a mall entrance. In 2005, Vornado Realty Trust purchased Broadway Mall, adding it to their portfolio of shopping centers across the country. Vornado later sold the mall to a partnership led by KKR in 2014 as part of a plan to shelve its regional mall holdings. On May 5, 2015, renderings surfaced on the","title":"Broadway Mall"},{"psg_id":"8865672","text":"center was, all parking lots replaced in the mall, all of the mall and existing anchor exteriors to be updated as well as more improvements throughout the mall with a final completion in Fall 2019. The only stores officially confirmed were the Von Maur and the existing Apple Store to be moving into a new space next store where Justice and Claire's were, it is now double the size. Woodland Mall Woodland Mall is an enclosed super-regional shopping mall located in Kentwood, Michigan, a suburb of Grand Rapids. It comprises over 100 tenants in of retail space, with three anchor","title":"Woodland Mall"},{"psg_id":"8518249","text":"portion of the mall slightly higher than the southern. A standard 13-unit food court is located where the split occurs, and has both an upper and lower deck for seating. A five-story \"professional building\" houses medical offices including dental, general practice, and sports medicine. Marlborough Mall Marlborough Mall is a shopping mall located in Calgary, Alberta. Opened in October 1972, the mall has expanded several times and today includes approximately 100 stores and services, and encompasses over 584,000 square feet. The mall also featured a Safeway until the 1990s, when the store moved to its own location west of 36th","title":"Marlborough Mall"},{"psg_id":"7971914","text":"the mall faced foreclosure in 2012. After operating in foreclosure for several years, the mall was sold at a foreclosure sale for $10 to the holder of its mortgage, Wells Fargo. In 2017 the mall was sold for $7.7 million. Newburgh Mall The Newburgh Mall is a regional shopping center located on NY 300 in the Town of Newburgh, New York, near where Interstate 87 (the New York State Thruway) intersects with Interstate 84. It was opened in 1980 by Kravco property management (later Kravco Simon), which owns the King of Prussia mall outside Philadelphia. The mall has over 65","title":"Newburgh Mall"},{"psg_id":"2917056","text":"1986. It leads directly onto the town's high street which also features The Belfry, an indoor shopping mall built three years later; both are within two minutes walking distance of each other. Also in the UK, The Drake Circus open air mall in Plymouth, Devon was demolished in the early 2000s and replaced by a large indoor mall of the same name. Strip mall A strip mall (also called a shopping plaza, shopping center, or mini-mall) is an open-air shopping mall where the stores are arranged in a row, with a sidewalk in front. Strip malls are typically developed as","title":"Strip mall"},{"psg_id":"14560612","text":"mall is said to generate revenues of between 800 million and 840 million per annum and attracts 40,000 visitors each weekend. In 2010, Inorbit Malad launched \"Mall Walk\", a scheme where people could use the mall property for their morning walks at no cost. The development of Inorbit Mall has led to street hawkers setting up shop on the opposite side of the road, which was earlier a hawker-free zone. These hawkers synchronise their timings with that of the mall, with mall employees and customers being their clientele. The mall often plays host to cooking classes, self-defence workshops and free","title":"Inorbit Mall"},{"psg_id":"13900048","text":"is unknown what will replace the Sears store. Westminster Mall (California) Westminster Mall is an enclosed, two-level shopping mall in Westminster, California, United States. Opened in August 1974, the mall features anchor stores JCPenney, Macy's, and Target, with one vacant anchor space last occupied by Sears. It is owned and managed by Washington Prime Group. Westminster Mall is situated on the corner of Goldenwest Street and Bolsa Avenue in Westminster, California. In the 1920s the world's largest goldfish farm was relocated to the area where the mall stands today. Construction of the mall began in the 1970s. Westminster Mall opened","title":"Westminster Mall (California)"},{"psg_id":"10068872","text":"City constructed where the former Montgomery Ward store was located. The mall is currently owned by CBL & Associates Properties. Anchor store include: Mall del Norte Mall del Norte is a super regional shopping mall in Laredo, Texas. The mall opened in 1977 and has since been renovated in 1991, 1993 (expansion), 2007, and 2012. It is located along Interstate 35 in the city's rapidly growing retail hub of town. Mall del Norte is with over 160 stores, making it the 2nd largest mall in South Texas, and one of the largest malls in Texas overall. La Plaza Mall in","title":"Mall del Norte"},{"psg_id":"13900045","text":"Westminster Mall (California) Westminster Mall is an enclosed, two-level shopping mall in Westminster, California, United States. Opened in August 1974, the mall features anchor stores JCPenney, Macy's, and Target, with one vacant anchor space last occupied by Sears. It is owned and managed by Washington Prime Group. Westminster Mall is situated on the corner of Goldenwest Street and Bolsa Avenue in Westminster, California. In the 1920s the world's largest goldfish farm was relocated to the area where the mall stands today. Construction of the mall began in the 1970s. Westminster Mall opened for business at 9:30 AM on August 7,","title":"Westminster Mall (California)"},{"psg_id":"9856119","text":"were Cherry Hill Mall, Moorestown Mall, Plymouth Meeting Mall, The Gallery at Market East, Exton Square Mall and Echelon Mall. Rouse's strategy in the trade was to upgrading their assets. By acquiring Christiana, which is one of the top-production malls in the United States, Rouse achieved this mission while shedding properties that better fit into PREIT's portfolio. The first renovation and expansion of the mall was completed in 1991. It consisted of the triangular Wanamaker's concourses extending from Macy's and JCPenney. Where the two converged was an atrium of full-ceiling skylights and a new fountain, becoming the new center court","title":"Christiana Mall"},{"psg_id":"8555251","text":"was not built. Eventually, Mervyns would open where the Lipman's had been planned. While the mall is now located within the Vancouver city limits, until 1993 the property was in an unincorporated part of Clark County. In 1993, the mall added a new food court and underwent a renovation of its interior. The mall was acquired in 1994 by Westfield America, Inc. In 1998, the mall was renamed \"Westfield Shoppingtown Vancouver\", at which time the mall had 146 stores using of space. However, \"Shoppingtown\" was dropped from the name in September 2005, making it Westfield Vancouver mall. In mid-2005, work","title":"Vancouver Mall"},{"psg_id":"7971913","text":"Newburgh Mall The Newburgh Mall is a regional shopping center located on NY 300 in the Town of Newburgh, New York, near where Interstate 87 (the New York State Thruway) intersects with Interstate 84. It was opened in 1980 by Kravco property management (later Kravco Simon), which owns the King of Prussia mall outside Philadelphia. The mall has over 65 stores and is anchored by Bon-Ton, which closed on August 29, 2018, and Sears. Original anchors included the now defunct chains Caldor and Steinbach. Old Navy relocated out of the mall in 2011. More than 25 percent vacant since 2009,","title":"Newburgh Mall"},{"psg_id":"14358627","text":"which was largely comparable to Honeydale until the 1990s. Unlike Honeydale, the owners of Bayview Village frequently overhauled the property to keep up with current trends, and found high-end independent boutiques not available in larger malls. Bayview Village is located in the affluent areas of Willowdale and Bayview Village where significant transit-oriented condominium development has enabled it to thrive despite being close to the larger Fairview Mall. Near to where Dundas Street crosses The East Mall is Cloverdale Mall. Both Honeydale and Cloverdale are in the shadow of the considerably larger and affluent Sherway Gardens. Although Cloverdale is only a","title":"Honeydale Mall"},{"psg_id":"6148560","text":"2018. Valley West Mall Valley West Mall is an enclosed super-regional shopping mall in West Des Moines, Iowa. The mall is anchored by JCPenney and Von Maur. Frederick Watson, a developer from Minneapolis, Minnesota, first unveiled plans for Valley West Mall in 1971. The Meredith Corporation initially objected to the mall since it was right next to a site where Meredith planned to build its new corporate headquarters, but Meredith withdrew its plan to relocate there in June 1971. A dispute with Dayton Hudson Corporation over plans to put a Dayton's department store at Valley West Mall also delayed construction.","title":"Valley West Mall"},{"psg_id":"6148554","text":"Valley West Mall Valley West Mall is an enclosed super-regional shopping mall in West Des Moines, Iowa. The mall is anchored by JCPenney and Von Maur. Frederick Watson, a developer from Minneapolis, Minnesota, first unveiled plans for Valley West Mall in 1971. The Meredith Corporation initially objected to the mall since it was right next to a site where Meredith planned to build its new corporate headquarters, but Meredith withdrew its plan to relocate there in June 1971. A dispute with Dayton Hudson Corporation over plans to put a Dayton's department store at Valley West Mall also delayed construction. After","title":"Valley West Mall"},{"psg_id":"18525873","text":"by train. The closest station is at Rocksjön. Asecs (shopping mall) Asecs, earlier A6 center is a shopping mall in Jönköping, Sweden. The shopping mall was opened on 2 April 1987, following the 1985 disestablishment of the Småland Artillery Regiment. The shopping mall is located on both the northern and the southern side of the E4 motorway and is connected with an covered bridge spanning across the motorway. Major parts of the shopping mall are located at this bridge. The bridge also houses McDonald’s restaurant from where the motorway can be seen. On 26 October 2017, the mall changed name","title":"Asecs (shopping mall)"},{"psg_id":"10789569","text":"Gene Leahy Mall Gene Leahy Mall, also known locally as Central Park or The Mall, is a park located at 1302 Farnam on the Mall in Downtown Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.A., and bordered by South 10th Street. The Mall is encircled by a long pathway that wraps around a large lagoon. There are also waterfalls, two huge slides, a horseshoe pit, and an amphitheater where outdoor concerts are held in the summer. The mall is decorated with thousands of lights during the winter holiday season. Connected on its eastern edge with the Heartland of America Park, it is also borders the","title":"Gene Leahy Mall"},{"psg_id":"18525872","text":"Asecs (shopping mall) Asecs, earlier A6 center is a shopping mall in Jönköping, Sweden. The shopping mall was opened on 2 April 1987, following the 1985 disestablishment of the Småland Artillery Regiment. The shopping mall is located on both the northern and the southern side of the E4 motorway and is connected with an covered bridge spanning across the motorway. Major parts of the shopping mall are located at this bridge. The bridge also houses McDonald’s restaurant from where the motorway can be seen. On 26 October 2017, the mall changed name to Asecs, spelling-wise. Asecs can also be reached","title":"Asecs (shopping mall)"},{"psg_id":"11861147","text":"with a multistory car park building alongside it and a detached mosque. The mall was designed and built by the Al Rashid Trading & Contracting CO. LTD. which won a certificate of merit for designing the mall from The International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC). Al Rashid Mall The Al Rashed Mall is a shopping mall located in the west of the Khobar city center in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The mall is located on the northern side of the King Abdullah Road (former Dhahran Road) opposite where it is joined by the King Khalid Road (former King Fahd","title":"Al Rashid Mall"},{"psg_id":"9425591","text":"a result, JCPenney closed its store at Indian Mall, and the Dillard's at Indian Mall was converted to a clearance center (with the Dillard's Men's store closing entirely). Similarly, many of the older mall's tenants re-located to the Mall at Turtle Creek. The site where Southern Hills Mall would have been built has since been put up for sale. In August 2007, MBC Holdings entered into talks with the Warmack Company to purchase the Indian Mall. MBC Holdings plans on destructing most of the site and then developing it into additional retail space. The deal is contingent on several areas.","title":"Indian Mall"},{"psg_id":"6542716","text":"north end of the mall. Demolition of the south end began October 2010. In December 2010 demolition of 40% of mall was completed, effectively removing its southern end. The mall was reduced to of space (for let) with room for 55 stores and space for a small indoor children's play area. Previously the mall was approximately . Extensive reconstruction was done in the old Caplan Duval site, where the CLSC Rene Cassin is now located. The former section of the demolished mall underwent construction of roads and sidewalks along with newly built townhouses and semi-detached homes. This included the sale","title":"Cavendish Mall"},{"psg_id":"15514163","text":"Mall museums Mall museums are a new development resulting from the 2007–2010 global recession, where museums take over large spaces within shopping malls, making beneficial use of the space and leveraging the foot traffic of the malls to bring more people into museums, exhibits and other educational venues. The trend has been instituted in countries around the globe, including Iran, Turkey, Spain and the United States. Isfahan City Center is a newly opened shopping mall, the largest shopping mall in Iran, and the largest shopping mall in the world with a museum. Its museum has the valuables from seven thousands","title":"Mall museums"},{"psg_id":"14917392","text":"W. Michigan. Voters narrowly approved the plan in May 1997. Construction began in April 1998. The street was officially reopened on October 9, 1998; ceremonies included fireworks, a visit from Michigan Governor John Engler, a big band concert like the one in 1959. A raffle was held to pick a citizen to drive the first car down the mall in four decades. The mall has since been restyled to resemble the Arcadia Commons development at the mall's north end, where the Kalamazoo Valley Museum is located. Kalamazoo Mall The Kalamazoo Mall, the first outdoor pedestrian shopping mall in the United","title":"Kalamazoo Mall"},{"psg_id":"6050766","text":"a strict permitting process) or in major urban areas (where open fields are long gone), this greyfielding can be much easier and cheaper than building on a greenfield site. A good example of this type of redevelopment is Prestonwood Town Center in Dallas and Voorhees Town Center in Voorhees Township, New Jersey. Dead mall A dead mall, or ghost mall, is a shopping mall with a high vacancy rate or a low consumer traffic level, or that is dated or deteriorating in some manner. Many malls in North America are considered \"dead\" (for the purposes of leasing) when they have","title":"Dead mall"},{"psg_id":"12879533","text":"Mall (album) Mall is the fifth studio album by Gang of Four. Seven years after Gang of Four's breakup, founding members Jon King and Andy Gill reteamed for \"Mall\". Slickly produced, with a heavy emphasis on synthesizers and ersatz funk rhythms, the lyrical focus returns the group to the political arena. As suggested by the title, \"Mall\" is laced with the usual examinations of consumerism and the economy, while the sample-heavy \"F.M.U.S.A.\" is an essay on the Vietnam War. The album features a cover of Bob Marley's \"Soul Rebel\". All tracks composed by Andy Gill and Jon King; except where","title":"Mall (album)"},{"psg_id":"7324852","text":"nine) Week 5: Dubai Discount buying; where the candidates had to purchase items for the least amount of prices by utilising their negotiation skills. The Dubai Mall The Dubai Mall ( \"Dubai Mall\") is a shopping mall in Dubai and the second-largest mall in the world by total land area, and the 21st-largest shopping mall in the world by gross leasable area. Located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, it is part of the 20-billion-dollar Downtown complex, and includes 1,200 shops. In 2011 it was the most visited building on the planet, attracting over 54 million visitors each year. Access to","title":"The Dubai Mall"},{"psg_id":"17089993","text":"center for children 12 and younger, closed, citing high rent and costs of doing business in the area. In early February 2015 the Mall added a new Coin and Hobby supply shop, Central Lakes Coin and Currency. As of 2017, the existing space where Sears used to be is being renovated for the retail store Harbor Freight Tools. In October 2017, the Mall was scheduled to be auctioned off. With no bidder found, Wells Fargo took over the mall for $4 million. Aroostook Centre Mall The Aroostook Centre Mall is a shopping mall in Presque Isle, Maine, USA. It opened","title":"Aroostook Centre Mall"},{"psg_id":"10444455","text":"Plymouth Meeting Mall The Plymouth Meeting Mall is a shopping mall in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, approximately northwest of Center City, Philadelphia. It is located at Germantown Pike and Hickory Road, near the Mid-County Interchange where the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-276) crosses the Northeast Extension/Blue Route (I-476). The mall was built by The Rouse Company in 1966. The mall features a fountain and a carousel. Plymouth Meeting Mall currently contains more than 80 specialty stores and restaurants, including a central Food Court, and outlying restaurants California Pizza Kitchen, P.F. Chang's, Redstone American Grill, Dave & Buster's, Benihana, Bertucci's, and King Buffet. Its","title":"Plymouth Meeting Mall"},{"psg_id":"2917052","text":"Strip mall A strip mall (also called a shopping plaza, shopping center, or mini-mall) is an open-air shopping mall where the stores are arranged in a row, with a sidewalk in front. Strip malls are typically developed as a unit and have large parking lots in front. They face major traffic arterials and tend to be self-contained with few pedestrian connections to surrounding neighborhoods. In the United States and Canada, strip malls usually range in size from to over . The smaller variety is more common and often located at the intersection of major streets in residential areas; it caters","title":"Strip mall"},{"psg_id":"16249267","text":"A new floor is being constructed which is planning to accommodate the food court,which will be shifted from the 3rd floor, for making space for new shops. Thus, after completion, the mall will house 4 floors. Although the mall has been partially opened on 22 December 2017, construction work is going parallelly at full swing, and the developers plan to complete the full construction by end of 2018. South City Mall South City Mall is a shopping mall in south Kolkata, India. Located on Prince Anwar Shah Road (where the erstwhile Usha Industries factories and staff quarters were situated) it","title":"South City Mall"},{"psg_id":"11861146","text":"Al Rashid Mall The Al Rashed Mall is a shopping mall located in the west of the Khobar city center in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The mall is located on the northern side of the King Abdullah Road (former Dhahran Road) opposite where it is joined by the King Khalid Road (former King Fahd Road). The original mall based on a Y shaped layout was opened in 1995 and had four levels (three shopping levels and basement parking). The extended plan as of 2006 includes a Carrefour hypermarket in a building on the other side of a small road","title":"Al Rashid Mall"},{"psg_id":"8293493","text":"University Mall (Tuscaloosa, Alabama) University Mall is the largest mall in western Alabama. It is located at the intersection of McFarland Boulevard and Veterans' Memorial Parkway in Tuscaloosa, the busiest in the city. Owned and managed by the Montgomery-based Aronov Realty, the mall opened on August 20, 1980. Anchor stores of the enclosed mall include JCPenney (), the vacant Sears (), Belk Women () and Belk Men, Home & Kids (). The only outlier property on mall premises is a branch of Regions Bank. The property where University Mall now stands was previously home to the ruins of World War","title":"University Mall (Tuscaloosa, Alabama)"},{"psg_id":"979373","text":"managed by the Triple Five Group (which in turn is owned by Canada's Ghermezian family, along with the West Edmonton Mall and the future American Dream Meadowlands). Eighty percent of visitors to the Mall of America are from Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas, Illinois, Ohio, and Canada. The mall's concept was designed by the Triple Five Group, owned by the Ghermezian brothers, who also own the largest shopping mall in North America, the West Edmonton Mall. The Mall of America is located on the site of the former Metropolitan Stadium, where the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins played until","title":"Mall of America"},{"psg_id":"6850997","text":"Miller Hill Mall Miller Hill Mall is a shopping mall located in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. It is located on U.S. Highway 53 where it intersects Trinity Road. The mall, owned by Simon Property Group, features JCPenney and Dick's Sporting Goods as its anchor stores, as well as Ulta, Barnes & Noble, DSW Shoe Warehouse, more than 100 other retailers and a food court. Dining options include Applebee's, Lucky's 13 Pub, Noodles & Company, Chipotle, and Chilly Billy's Frozen Yogurt. The mall opened in 1973 and was expanded in 1987. When Mercantile Stores' Glass Block store was acquired by Dillard's,","title":"Miller Hill Mall"},{"psg_id":"20874207","text":"The Grand Venice Mall The Grand Venice Mall popularly known as TGV Mall is an opulent Italian-themed shopping mall in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. Spread across 947,000 sq ft this mall is modern India’s first mega tourist destination and has replicas from the gigantic Roman sculptures, Dodges Palace including tourist elements like Fountain D Trevi, Statue of Julius Caesar and the clock tower. On the inside, there are two canals where visitors can enjoy Gondola rides. There are massive gaming zones and the largest food court in NCR. The mall like any other mall has free entry with several","title":"The Grand Venice Mall"},{"psg_id":"20572760","text":"del Sur Mall pageant. Centro del Sur made history as Puerto Rico’s largest mall until the 1968 opening of Plaza Las Americas in San Juan. Randall Peffer, of Lonely Planet, calls Centro del Sur \"the place where shopping addicts head to when they need 'mall fixes'\". During the 300th anniversary of the founding of the city of Ponce, the mall gained prominence for being the mall closest to the Ponce Historic Zone. A unique characteristic of this mall is its zig-zag prefab reinforced concrete roof which is not found in any other mall in Puerto Rico. The mall’s main corridor","title":"Centro del Sur Mall"},{"psg_id":"7879471","text":"more than 69 stores and services including food court such as Starbucks, Burgatory, Panera Bread, Uncle Sam's Subs, Five Guys Burgers, Aladdin's Eatery, Italian Village Pizza, Ichiban Hibachi & Sushi Bar, La Cappella, Subway. In April 2007, a woman and her 16-month-old baby were kidnapped at knifepoint in the mall. The woman was then forced to drive to Ohio, where she was repeatedly raped. As a result, the woman's family has filed a civil suit against the mall's owner. Waterworks Mall The Waterworks Mall is an outdoor super-regional shopping mall located on Freeport Road in the city limits of Pittsburgh,","title":"Waterworks Mall"},{"psg_id":"15840061","text":"new lobby and concession stand for the movie theater. Hallmark Gold Crown Last day of business was on Feb. 22 2014. The store had been in the mall since the mall opened in October 1980 Schuylkill Valley Sports: Closed sometime in the beginning of 2014 due to lack of business and foot traffic in the mall. The Frackville store opened in 1990, it was formally located where Gertrude Hawk Chocolates is now. Littman Jewelers Ceased operations in the mall on January 20, 2014 after being there for 21 years. The store opened for business in November 1992. Auntie Anne's Left","title":"Schuylkill Mall"},{"psg_id":"15514168","text":"figures and collectibles from popular television shows and movies that are part of America's pop culture from the 1960s to today. Mall museums Mall museums are a new development resulting from the 2007–2010 global recession, where museums take over large spaces within shopping malls, making beneficial use of the space and leveraging the foot traffic of the malls to bring more people into museums, exhibits and other educational venues. The trend has been instituted in countries around the globe, including Iran, Turkey, Spain and the United States. Isfahan City Center is a newly opened shopping mall, the largest shopping mall","title":"Mall museums"},{"psg_id":"9425589","text":"as the location where Rev. Phillip McClure, a local pastor, started ministering to people. Until 2006, Indian Mall was the only mall serving northeastern Arkansas. It featured a variety of national chain tenants, including The Gap, Waldenbooks, Sam Goody, KB Toys, and Dollar Tree. As early as 1994, rumors circulated on the arrival of a newer, larger mall to serve the expanding city. Two mall proposals eventually surfaced, one of the proposals being made by Indian Mall's owner, Warmack & Company. Warmack's proposal, dubbed Southern Hills Mall, was to feature a similar tenant roster to the Indian Mall. Southern Hills","title":"Indian Mall"},{"psg_id":"14537121","text":"Mall Cops: Mall of America Mall Cops: Mall of America is an American reality television series that follows the work of the security team at the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, the second largest mall in North America. The series was originally just a special one-hour event, however due to the popularity TLC decided to commission a twelve-part series of half an hour length. The special aired on October 15, 2009 with the series debuting on May 27, 2010. It is produced by September Films, the company behind Bridezillas. \"Mall Cops: Mall of America\" documents the events of a","title":"Mall Cops: Mall of America"},{"psg_id":"13876394","text":"12, 2012. Hometown Buffet closed on December 31, 2011. In late summer of 2013, TJ Maxx went into the mall where Borders had been. The same year ULTA Beauty and Sports Authority went where The Movies had been, and in 2014, Sbarro closed amid bankruptcy issues, while Ms. Clothing, a value clothing store, came in while Staples went into the mall where Hometown Buffet had been in September 2015. The Avenue and Wet Seal closed in January 2015, though Avenue never showed signs of a closeout or going out of business sign. A localized pizza place entered the mall in","title":"Bayshore Mall"},{"psg_id":"7810671","text":"Mall Road, Shimla Mall Road is the main street in Shimla, the capital city of Himachal Pradesh, India. Constructed during British colonial rule, the Mall road is located a level below the ridge. The offices of municipal corporation, fire service, and police headquarters are located here. Automobiles, except emergency vehicles are not allowed on this road. Mall Road has a number of showrooms, department stores, shops, restaurants and cafes. A Himachal emporium that offers handicraft products of Himachal Pradesh like locally designed woolen clothes, branded clothes, pottery items, wooden products, and jewellery is also located here. Scandal point is where","title":"Mall Road, Shimla"},{"psg_id":"2822906","text":"travel through or on the perimeter (where park and ride facilities exist) of the mall's campus. They include the local buses/limited counterparts, the buses with no corresponding limited buses, the Select Bus Service route, and the express buses. Staten Island Mall Staten Island Mall is a shopping mall in the New Springville neighborhood of the Staten Island borough of New York City, United States. It is the only indoor shopping mall in the borough. It is the largest retail center on the island and is the site of the island's third largest public transit hub after the St. George ferry","title":"Staten Island Mall"},{"psg_id":"8348648","text":"Macy's and Boscov's. The design of the facility is similar to buildings where physician practices are grouped together. The Exton Square Mall was built by The Rouse Company in 1971 and 1972 and opened its doors in August 1973. The mall had one anchor store, Strawbridge & Clothier, surrounded by a ring of smaller stores. As part of developing the Exton Square Mall, The Rouse Company was responsible for restoring the Zook House, a historic 18th century farmhouse that existed at the site of the mall. By the 1990s, the mall, which had no major renovations, was starting to show","title":"Exton Square Mall"},{"psg_id":"14141155","text":"Sello mall shooting The Sello mall shooting occurred on the morning of 31 December 2009 shortly after 10:08 local time at the Prisma hypermarket in Sello mall, located in the Leppävaara district of Espoo, Finland. The shooting was believed to have been started after Ibrahim Shkupolli, the alleged gunman, found that his ex-girlfriend had a lover at the grocery store where she worked. Shkupolli first killed her in her apartment before heading towards the mall. The Sello mall, which opened in 2003, is the largest in the Nordic region with over 170 stores. On the day of the shooting the","title":"Sello mall shooting"},{"psg_id":"19624571","text":"ten floors form the Business Zone where the offices are located. There is car parking on each floor which can hold thirty cars per floor. Q1 terrace is a leisure area that occupies level-4 and 5, spread over with three rooms comprising a training centre, a banquet hall and a double height multi purpose theatre hall accommodating 800 persons. There 260 parking spaces for cars on two levels of parking at the basement. The structure is earthquake resistant to zone-3. The mall will be fully IBS enabled. Q1 Mall The Q1 Mall or Infra Q1 is an upcoming, under construction","title":"Q1 Mall"},{"psg_id":"3095907","text":"Walpole, Arthur Patchett Martin, and Jamaican-born writer Eneas Sweetland Dallas. \"The Pall Mall Gazette\" is referred to in numerous other media works. For example: The Pall Mall Gazette The Pall Mall Gazette was an evening newspaper founded in London on 7 February 1865 by George Murray Smith; its first editor was Frederick Greenwood. In 1921, \"The Globe\" merged into \"The Pall Mall Gazette\", which itself was absorbed into the \"Evening Standard\" in 1923. \"The Pall Mall Gazette\" took the name of a fictional newspaper conceived by William Makepeace Thackeray. Pall Mall is a street in London where many gentlemen's clubs","title":"The Pall Mall Gazette"},{"psg_id":"15763245","text":"second level of the mall. The hockey arena is located inside the Sleeman Centre beside the box office, and mainly serves as a training centre for the hockey team. Old Quebec Street Mall The Old Quebec Street Mall is a shopping mall located on Wyndham Street North in downtown Guelph, Ontario, Canada. The main entrance faces the intersection of Quebec Street and Wyndham Street at St. Georges Square. The Old Quebec Street Mall stands where Quebec Street originally extended east of Wyndham Street. The back entrance of the mall leads out onto Woolwich Street next to the Sleeman Centre. The","title":"Old Quebec Street Mall"},{"psg_id":"15234358","text":"side. Burlington Coat Factory replaced Key Wholesale Distributors where Newberry's originally stood. All of these efforts proved futile to save a mall with no real department store anchors just down the street from huge Macon Mall. In 1994, the wrecking ball hit all but Wal-Mart and Home Depot with work completed in 1995. Later, the theater was demolished as well. The strip mall that replaced Westgate Mall included, in addition to Burlington and Wal-Mart, Media Play, Petsmart, Officemax, Shoe Carnival, and Home Depot, which apparently replaced Scotty's. Today, Westgate Mall is dying again. The strip mall that replaced it is","title":"Westgate Mall (Macon, Georgia)"},{"psg_id":"14537123","text":"Mall of America safe for shoppers, one weirdo at a time, isn't as exciting as you might think\"\" Mall Cops: Mall of America Mall Cops: Mall of America is an American reality television series that follows the work of the security team at the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, the second largest mall in North America. The series was originally just a special one-hour event, however due to the popularity TLC decided to commission a twelve-part series of half an hour length. The special aired on October 15, 2009 with the series debuting on May 27, 2010. It is","title":"Mall Cops: Mall of America"},{"psg_id":"6851002","text":"of the movie theater. The space on the sign that formerly displayed what movies were showing is now advertising space for local radio stations. Miller Hill Mall Miller Hill Mall is a shopping mall located in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. It is located on U.S. Highway 53 where it intersects Trinity Road. The mall, owned by Simon Property Group, features JCPenney and Dick's Sporting Goods as its anchor stores, as well as Ulta, Barnes & Noble, DSW Shoe Warehouse, more than 100 other retailers and a food court. Dining options include Applebee's, Lucky's 13 Pub, Noodles & Company, Chipotle, and","title":"Miller Hill Mall"},{"psg_id":"1667593","text":"The Mall, London The Mall () is a road in the City of Westminster, central London, between Buckingham Palace at its western end and Trafalgar Square via Admiralty Arch to the east. Near the east end at Trafalgar Square/Whitehall it is met by Horse Guards Road and Spring Gardens where the Metropolitan Board of Works and London County Council were once based. It is closed to traffic on Saturdays, Sundays, public holidays and on ceremonial occasions. The Mall began as a field for playing pall-mall. In the 17th and 18th centuries it was a fashionable promenade, bordered by trees. The","title":"The Mall, London"},{"psg_id":"8934295","text":"Downtown Mall The Downtown Mall in Charlottesville, Virginia is one of the longest pedestrian malls in the United States. Located on Main Street, it runs from 6th St. N.E. to Old Preston Ave., where it extends to Water St., for total length of eight blocks. It is laid with brick and concrete, and home to an array of restaurants, shops, offices and art galleries. On Fridays in the spring, summer and fall, the Downtown Mall is host to Fridays After 5, a weekly concert series. Several side streets are also paved in brick and likewise closed to traffic. On the","title":"Downtown Mall"},{"psg_id":"7038096","text":"Ohio, purchased the mall from its original developer. Shortly thereafter, a new plan for the mall was developed; Eggleston also renamed the mall Kyova Mall. A new roof was also installed, which included repairs to the central segment of the shopping center, as it was in bad condition. Talks began again for a movie theatre in the slot where one had originally been planned. Steve & Barry's opened in the old Kmart in 2005. On May 11, 2006, plans were announced to add a new movie theater complex to the mall; within a year, it had been confirmed that Phoenix","title":"Kyova Mall"},{"psg_id":"6267469","text":"Northshore Mall was acquired by New England Development, which expanded the mall to almost 1.7 million ft². On the northwest end of the mall, Filene's built a replacement store where the amusement park once was, while Lord & Taylor also constructed a new store at this end of the mall as well. Both stores had their opening in 1993. A new food court was added adjoining the original Filene's location, which was gutted and rebuilt for the addition of JCPenney. In 1999, New England Development sold the mall to a joint venture led by Simon Property Group, which also assumed","title":"Northshore Mall"},{"psg_id":"16545192","text":"part of the original mall. During that same month, a fire occurred in the Dollarama. In the summer of 2013, Scotiabank closed its in-mall location and moved into a brand new standalone location on Heron Road, northwest of the mall's original footprint. In late 2013, the demolition of the legacy mall was completed and the Food Basics had a new entrance from the west parking lot, previously where the rest of the mall stood. As of early 2014, several standalone buildings have been occupied both by tenants who used to occupy a space in Herongate Mall and new tenants. These","title":"Herongate Mall"},{"psg_id":"14050186","text":"were contrary to the City's plans for the eventual demolition and reallocation of the land after the housing bubble crashed in the last recession, which was cancelled and then brought back up. Complications arose when store company Dillard's wanted to lease out the northernmost anchor (where JC Penney once was) and faced difficulty with the planned demolition. Dillard's has plans to cancel the demolition of the structure, but this will likely not ensue. Central city mall history Carousel Mall The Carousel Mall, also known as Central City Mall, was a mixed-use two-story shopping mall located in San Bernardino, California, along","title":"Carousel Mall"},{"psg_id":"9759376","text":"by the Union's president, Sir William Ramsay. Pall Mall Restaurant The Pall Mall Restaurant was a hostelry situated at Number 1 Cockspur Street, Westminster, London, just off Pall Mall and near Trafalgar Square. The site was subsequently the offices of the White Star Line, and was then occupied by a Tex Mex restaurant, the Texas Embassy Cantina. Currently the site is unused. The Pall Mall restaurant is chiefly notable for being the place where the Rugby Football Union was founded on 26 January 1871. 32 men from 21 clubs met and set up the sport's governing committee. A wall plaque","title":"Pall Mall Restaurant"},{"psg_id":"9759375","text":"Pall Mall Restaurant The Pall Mall Restaurant was a hostelry situated at Number 1 Cockspur Street, Westminster, London, just off Pall Mall and near Trafalgar Square. The site was subsequently the offices of the White Star Line, and was then occupied by a Tex Mex restaurant, the Texas Embassy Cantina. Currently the site is unused. The Pall Mall restaurant is chiefly notable for being the place where the Rugby Football Union was founded on 26 January 1871. 32 men from 21 clubs met and set up the sport's governing committee. A wall plaque commemorating the event was unveiled in 1971","title":"Pall Mall Restaurant"},{"psg_id":"8442574","text":"renovation of the existing centre. The centre has a one-level 'racetrack' layout, or figure eight. In 2012, longtime anchor tenant Zellers closed; it was redeveloped as a Target store, which opened on May 6, 2013, but closed in April 2015. As of October 5, 2017, the anchor store previously containing Kmart, Zellers and Target has reopened as a Sporting Life. In spring 2019, a \"luxury\" movie theatre is expected to open up in the southwest corner of the mall where Staples used to be located. CF Market Mall Market Mall (corporately styled as \"CF Market Mall\") is one of the","title":"CF Market Mall"},{"psg_id":"12371231","text":"standing: the one located at the entrance which had the features of the mall listed and the one located off of MD 450 that has been renovated to promote the area's new name of simply Capital Plaza. The UniverSoul circus, an attraction that begun when the mall was standing, still rents out the location to host its events. Unlike before when it rented the parking lot across the mall, it now rents the area that is fenced where the west wing of the mall once stood. Still standing near the Wal-Mart is the McDonald's, Capital One Bank (formerly Chevy Chase","title":"Capital Plaza Mall"},{"psg_id":"1786774","text":"United Kingdom and Ireland, \"malls\" are commonly referred to as \"shopping centres\". \"Mall\" primarily refers to either a shopping mall – a place where a collection of shops all adjoin a pedestrian area – or an exclusively pedestrianized street that allows shoppers to walk without interference from vehicle traffic. In North America, \"mall\" is generally used to refer to a large shopping area usually composed of a single building which contains multiple shops, usually \"anchored\" by one or more department stores surrounded by a parking lot, while the term \"arcade\" is more often used, especially in the United Kingdom, to","title":"Shopping mall"},{"psg_id":"17132726","text":"liquidation on December 26, 2012 and it closed on March 2013. A Target store was supposed to open at the location where the former Zellers store used to be (this space is diminutive and it was said that it would get expanded in size) but all construction activity was abolished due to Target's departure from Canada in April 2015. The space has become a discount clothing outlet. The mall is a mix of small independent businesses, chain stores, a public library, a factory outlet and three grocery stores. The mall has a number of fast food chain locations. Bridlewood Mall","title":"Bridlewood Mall"},{"psg_id":"14635005","text":"(from east to west): Southern end (from east to west): Sitting in between the Main Administration Building and the ODK Fountain on McKeldin Mall is the Peace Garden. The Garden was created to commemorate the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks. Flowers had been placed along the ODK Fountain on September 12, 2001 as a memorial; the Garden marks the location where those flowers were later buried. A plaque on the site explains the history of the Garden and includes the phrase, \"May Peace Prevail on Earth.\" McKeldin Mall McKeldin Mall is a nine-acre quad in the heart of","title":"McKeldin Mall"},{"psg_id":"10457917","text":"Hazeldean Mall Hazeldean Mall is a shopping centre located in the Kanata district of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located at the intersection of Eagleson Road and Hazeldean Road, where Hazeldean Road turns into Robertson Road. It was the first enclosed shopping centre constructed in Kanata. The development of the mall was approved shortly before the incorporation of the (then) City of Kanata, and its approval led to a legal battle between the constituent parts of the new municipality over the appropriate location of what would at that time be the new city's main commercial hub. The site of the","title":"Hazeldean Mall"},{"psg_id":"20093349","text":"Every Where Is Some Where Every Where Is Some Where is the second and major label debut studio album by American alternative hip hop recording artist K.Flay. The album was released on April 4, 2017 by Interscope Records and Dan Reynolds' imprint Night Street Records, being the first artist signed to the later as well as the first album released. The album is preceded by the singles \"Blood In the Cut\", \"Black Wave\" and \"High Enough\". The tracks \"Blood in the Cut\", \"Dreamers\", \"You Felt Right\" and \"Hollywood Forever\" were previously released on the \"Crush Me\" EP. At Metacritic, which","title":"Every Where Is Some Where"},{"psg_id":"20874214","text":"way to Agra and is supported by state-of-the-art infrastructure. The Golden Triangle is one of the fastest growing business hubs, commercial hubs and education hubs. The Grand Venice Mall The Grand Venice Mall popularly known as TGV Mall is an opulent Italian-themed shopping mall in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. Spread across 947,000 sq ft this mall is modern India’s first mega tourist destination and has replicas from the gigantic Roman sculptures, Dodges Palace including tourist elements like Fountain D Trevi, Statue of Julius Caesar and the clock tower. On the inside, there are two canals where visitors can enjoy","title":"The Grand Venice Mall"},{"psg_id":"15763241","text":"Old Quebec Street Mall The Old Quebec Street Mall is a shopping mall located on Wyndham Street North in downtown Guelph, Ontario, Canada. The main entrance faces the intersection of Quebec Street and Wyndham Street at St. Georges Square. The Old Quebec Street Mall stands where Quebec Street originally extended east of Wyndham Street. The back entrance of the mall leads out onto Woolwich Street next to the Sleeman Centre. The Old Quebec Street Mall has two floors, with retail shopping on the lower level and office space on the upper level. The West Parkade attached to the building provides","title":"Old Quebec Street Mall"},{"psg_id":"20093350","text":"assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, it received an average score of 67, based on 5 reviews. The album received two nominations for the 2018 Grammy Awards, for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical and for Best Rock Song (\"Blood in the Cut\"). Credits taken from Qobuz. Every Where Is Some Where Every Where Is Some Where is the second and major label debut studio album by American alternative hip hop recording artist K.Flay. The album was released on April 4, 2017 by Interscope Records and Dan Reynolds' imprint Night Street Records, being the first artist","title":"Every Where Is Some Where"},{"psg_id":"5407534","text":"are located, and where major events held at the mall take place. The second floor contains additional shops, a food court, and Heritage Town, a Pacific-style market that contains approximately 100 vendors. As an official Canadian Tourist Attraction, the mall is exempt from the Retail Business Holiday Act and is open year-round, including statutory holidays. On June 15, 2005, Pacific Mall and Market Village announced a 400,000-square-foot (37,000-square-metre) expansion that would add additional retail space, a luxury hotel, condominiums, and a multi-level parking structure. The expansion, which would link to the planned Remington Centre, would bring the combined size of","title":"Pacific Mall"},{"psg_id":"12037903","text":"a 10-cinema cineplex (Gateway Cineplex 10) which includes the 500-seater Cinema 5 and the Platinum Cinema which is touted by the mall owners as the \"first La-Z-Boy theater\" in the Philippines. The Mall also houses Rustan's, H&M, Miniso, Apple Inc., Xiaomi among other shops, including food and retail, The Oasis (a one-of-a-kind Garden) in the mall, And the Gateway Food Park, where events as well as Fresh Grilled Foods are being served (Now Gave way for the Ibis Styles Hotel and Gateway Mall 2). The mall is also connected to the lower six retail levels of the adjacent Gateway Tower","title":"Gateway Mall (Araneta Center)"},{"psg_id":"17548562","text":"the first being \"On the Green\" in 1920. The phrase \"On the Mall\" refers to the Mall at the Naumburg Bandshell where Goldman’s Band frequently performed in New York City’s Central Park. Goldman composed \"On the Mall\" (possibly as early as 1922 but published the march) in 1923 to honor Elkan Naumburg, who had funded the related construction in that year as \"On the Mall\" premiered there on September 29 with Franz Kaltenborn as conductor and Naumburg in attendance. In a technique identified with Goldman, the trio (third strain) is predominantly sung by the band members and then repeated, after","title":"On the Mall"},{"psg_id":"16249263","text":"South City Mall South City Mall is a shopping mall in south Kolkata, India. Located on Prince Anwar Shah Road (where the erstwhile Usha Industries factories and staff quarters were situated) it has been open since 16 January 2008. It has a Gross Lease-able Area of and parking for 2,500 vehicles. The mall was designed by retail specialist ICS Bentel Associates. Anchored by major stores like Pantaloons, Spencer's Retail and Shoppers Stop, there are also 134 other stores, a food court on the top floor and a INOX multiplex The adjoining South City Township, with four 35-storey and one 15-storey","title":"South City Mall"},{"psg_id":"9177352","text":"(Best Buy, Bed, Bath and Beyond and Cost Plus World Market). Until 2012, Dillard's operated two stores in the mall, which had been tenanted by D. H. Holmes and Gayfers. Montgomery Ward used to be located where Cost Plus World Market, Bed, Bath and Beyond, and Best Buy opened in 2001. According to the Simon Property Group website, Cordova Mall is the third-most popular tourist destination in the Florida Panhandle, and serves eight million shoppers a year. The mall was damaged in a tornado on October 18, 2007, although no injuries were reported. In 2012, Dillard's closed its store in","title":"Cordova Mall"},{"psg_id":"17986169","text":"both for iOS and Android smartphones. It's the first mall application in Armenia and provides information on all ongoing sales and promotions. Besides a number of exciting features, Yerevan Mall mobile application allows users to purchase an online movie ticket in the KinoPark section. In 2016, Yerevan Mall launched its customer loyalty program, Club Card project, which is the biggest loyalty project with its prizes and number of cardholders in retail sphere in Armenia. First Club Card lottery was held on the 27th of January, where hundred most active cardholders won expensive prizes, including Mini Cooper luxury car. In 2016,","title":"Yerevan Mall"},{"psg_id":"10276111","text":"took the former space of Metro by November of the same year. Les Ailes de la Mode opened its first chain store at Champlain Mall in August 1994 where used to be the M Store. In April 2018, Decathlon opened its first Canadian store in the former space of Les Ailes de la Mode. Sears closed on January 8, 2018, less than a week before the company shuttered its last Canadian stores. This is a list of the major anchors and tenants at Champlain Mall, organized by descending leased area. Originally developed and managed by Ivanhoe Corporation, Champlain Mall was","title":"Champlain Mall"},{"psg_id":"14985183","text":"store at the mall. Woolco also anchored the shopping center. This store was shuttered in early 1983. It soon reopened as a Roses variety store. At its height, Blue Hen Mall housed over 50 shops. Sears was interested in relocating to the Blue Hen Mall from downtown Dover, but could not agree with management in where to place the store in the shopping center. As a result, Sears decided to relocate, along with other department stores, to the new Dover Mall which opened in 1982. Following the opening of the Dover Mall, many stores relocated from the Blue Hen Mall,","title":"Blue Hen Mall"},{"psg_id":"10522979","text":"at Halls Ferry and Jennings Station Road (the intersection where the mall was) until demolition began in August 2006, at which point Metro moved its transfer point to a transit center at Hall Street and Riverview Boulevard in Riverview. River Roads Mall River Roads Mall or known as River Roads Shopping Center was an enclosed shopping mall located in the city of Jennings, a suburb of St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Opened in 1962 as one of the nation's first shopping malls, the mall declined in the 1990s, becoming a dead mall and eventually being shuttered in 1995. Demolition of","title":"River Roads Mall"},{"psg_id":"11459426","text":"Where Love Is, God Is \"Where Love Is, God Is\" (sometimes also translated as \"Where Love Is, There God Is Also\" or \"Martin the Cobbler\") is a short story by Russian author Leo Tolstoy. The title references the Catholic hymn Ubi Caritas. One English translation of this short story as translated by Nathan Haskell Dole uses the alternate title translation of \"Where Love Is, There God Is Also\". It was published in the United States under Crowell Company's \"Worth While Booklet\" Series. It was written in 1885. \"Where Love Is, God Is\" is a short story about a shoemaker named","title":"Where Love Is, God Is"},{"psg_id":"3095903","text":"The Pall Mall Gazette The Pall Mall Gazette was an evening newspaper founded in London on 7 February 1865 by George Murray Smith; its first editor was Frederick Greenwood. In 1921, \"The Globe\" merged into \"The Pall Mall Gazette\", which itself was absorbed into the \"Evening Standard\" in 1923. \"The Pall Mall Gazette\" took the name of a fictional newspaper conceived by William Makepeace Thackeray. Pall Mall is a street in London where many gentlemen's clubs are located, hence Thackeray's description of this imaginary newspaper in his novel \"The History of Pendennis\" (1848–1850): \"We address ourselves to the higher circles","title":"The Pall Mall Gazette"},{"psg_id":"6050765","text":"mall into an open-air, mixed-use area. However, this will require developers to change the layout of the area. And usually, that involves parts of or all of the former shopping mall being demolished. An example of this can be seen in Fairfax County, Virginia, where the old Springfield Mall was converted into Springfield Town Center, a mixed-use development that includes a 12-screen movie theatre, shops, and restaurants with outdoor seating and entrances. As a last resort, the structure is demolished and the property redeveloped for other uses, known as building on a greyfield site. In jurisdictions such as Vermont (with","title":"Dead mall"},{"psg_id":"1667595","text":"it joins Constitution Hill at the Victoria Memorial end to Admiralty Arch is exactly . St. James's Park is on the south side of The Mall, opposite Green Park and St James's Palace, on the north side. Running off The Mall at its eastern end is Horse Guards Parade, where the Trooping the Colour ceremony is held. The surface of The Mall is coloured red to give the effect of a giant red carpet leading up to Buckingham Palace. This colour was obtained using synthetic iron oxide pigment from Deanshanger Oxide Works (Deanox), which was created using the Deanox Process","title":"The Mall, London"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10200581\",\n \"text\": \"it acquired the Dillard's previously occupied by Joske's and built a new store in its place in late 2004. JCPenney would eventually fill the previous Montgomery Ward/Foley's space. In 2006, Macy's returned to Baybrook when its parent company acquired Foley's and converted its stores to the Macy's nameplate. In November 2015, Baybrook Mall completed the first part of a two-phase expansion, part of a plan to help Baybrook compete with both the Pearland Town Center and the Tanger Outlet Mall in Texas City, which have direct competition with Baybrook (even though Baybrook is considered the dominant shopping center in the\",\n \"title\": \"Baybrook Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10200579\",\n \"text\": \"It has five major anchors and more than 170 stores and restaurants. It has of retail space. Baybrook Mall was first conceived in 1973 as a regional mall serving the growing Clear Lake Area and became reality when construction of the mall completed in 1978. Though considerably large for its trade area at the time, the mall quickly became successful with the trade area's affluent customer base that previously went to Almeda Mall for retail services (even though that mall continued to prosper with anchors Foley's and JCPenney). The first anchor tenants were Montgomery Ward, Sears, and Joske's. In 1984\",\n \"title\": \"Baybrook Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10200580\",\n \"text\": \"the mall expanded with the opening of Mervyn's and then Macy's in 1985 as the two new anchors. In February 1989 Baybrook Mall was 96% occupied, making it the mall with the second highest percentage of occupied space in the Houston area. In 1997, Macy's vacated the mall when it sold its three suburban Houston locations (other than its store at the Galleria) to Dillard's, which continued to maintain the store it had acquired from Joske's in 1987. After Montgomery Ward went bankrupt in 2001, the former Wards space was eventually filled by Foley's which filled the space temporarily until\",\n \"title\": \"Baybrook Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14068458\",\n \"text\": \"Almeda Mall Almeda Mall is a shopping mall located in the Southeast Houston neighborhood of Genoa on Interstate 45. The mall opened in 1968. Almeda Mall is anchored by Macy's, Burlington Coat Factory, Palais Royal, and a dd's DISCOUNTS. The mall has in leasable space. Almeda Mall opened with anchoring stores; Foley's, JCPenney (then branded Penneys), and Palais Royal. Almeda was the premiere mall for the area southeast of Houston until 1978 when Baybrook Mall opened a few exits south, much closer to the affluent Clear Lake/NASA area. Baybrook quickly replaced Almeda as the area's highly successful mall, and Almeda\",\n \"title\": \"Almeda Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14068460\",\n \"text\": \"it is now anchored by Macy's, Burlington Coat Factory, Palais Royal, and a dd's DISCOUNTS. Almeda Mall Almeda Mall is a shopping mall located in the Southeast Houston neighborhood of Genoa on Interstate 45. The mall opened in 1968. Almeda Mall is anchored by Macy's, Burlington Coat Factory, Palais Royal, and a dd's DISCOUNTS. The mall has in leasable space. Almeda Mall opened with anchoring stores; Foley's, JCPenney (then branded Penneys), and Palais Royal. Almeda was the premiere mall for the area southeast of Houston until 1978 when Baybrook Mall opened a few exits south, much closer to the affluent\",\n \"title\": \"Almeda Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9244695\",\n \"text\": \"the most successful retail shopping malls in Houston, consistently ranking near the Houston Galleria, Memorial City Mall and Baybrook Mall as one of the area's top-grossing malls per square foot, producing sales of about $430 per square foot\\\". Dillard's completed a renovation of its store the same year, expanding it by 50%. In April 2015, Lush opened a store in the mall. In October 2016, the mall added Dick's Sporting Goods. Zara also opened a location in the mall in 2016. In 2017, Think Geek and Charlotte Russe opened stores at the mall. Willowbrook Mall (Houston) Willowbrook Mall is an\",\n \"title\": \"Willowbrook Mall (Houston)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13639757\",\n \"text\": \"land at the Mall of the Mainland, allowing the group to sell parcels to allow for the development of free-standing retailers and restaurants. Bivins said that the exact sales price had not been disclosed and that the sales price was less than the price it cost to build the mall. During May 2002 the Mall of the Mainland was 65% occupied. Bivins said in 2002 that the mall had \\\"significant competition\\\" with the Baybrook Mall in Houston, located north of the Mall of the Mainland, which Bivins said was \\\"the dominant retail force on the southeast side of Houston.\\\" Bivins\",\n \"title\": \"Mall of the Mainland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10200582\",\n \"text\": \"immediate trade area). The combined expansion will make it the second largest mall in the Houston area, after The Galleria. The first phase consists of a lifestyle addition that adds several upscale stores and restaurants, as well as a Star Cinema Grill and the Greater Houston region's third Dave & Buster's. The second phase will consist of a new 270,000-sq. ft. power center that is slated to be constructed adjacent to the lifestyle expansion, with Dick's Sporting Goods (one of five being proposed throughout Greater Houston) as one of the anchor tenants. On June 22, 2017, Sears announced that its\",\n \"title\": \"Baybrook Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4815438\",\n \"text\": \"Foley's, creating a 49-store division that was the largest in May Company. 1994–1998: Mall of Mainland, Temple, Woodlands, Northwest Austin, Sugar Land, Northwest Albuquerque, Laredo, and Park Meadows opened. Fort Collins reopened after extensive remodeling. Purchased Jones & Jones in McAllen, Texas, and converted to Foley's. 2000–2004: NorthPark, Broomfield, Hurst, Baybrook Mall, Beaumont, Cielo Vista, Houston Galleria, Lake Charles, Denton, and Sunland opened. Foley's acquired one McRae's store and two Parisian stores in Louisiana. Cortana and the Mall of Louisiana in Baton Rouge and Acadiana in Lafayette joined Foley's. Memorial City and Baybrook reopened in new buildings. 2004: The May\",\n \"title\": \"Foley's\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4610695\",\n \"text\": \"included in the deal although the retailer wanted to open there. At the same time, five southern Virginia stores were purchased from Proffitt's (which had acquired them from Hess's in 1993) at Pembroke Mall, Coliseum Mall, Greenbrier Mall, Patrick Henry Mall, and Chesapeake Square where as the suburban Macy's stores in Houston at Baybrook Mall, Willowbrook Mall, and Deerbrook Mall were absorbed while the location at The Galleria was not affected. The deal-making culminated with the purchase of Mercantile Stores Co., Inc., in 1998. The purchase of this Fairfield, Ohio-based department store company brought several chains, including Bacon's, Castner Knott,\",\n \"title\": \"Dillard's\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1234420\",\n \"text\": \"The Baybrook Mall is physically located in the City of Houston. The mall is in proximity to Webster. Pupils in Webster attend schools in Clear Creek Independent School District. The community is divided between the Board of Trustees District 2 and the Board of Trustees District 4. They are represented by Win Weber and Stuart J. Stromeyer, respectively, as of 2008. Most residents within the city limits are zoned to Margaret S. McWhirter Elementary School in Webster. The school occupies a building that is one story tall. The current McWhirter campus held its groundbreaking in 2014, and opened in 2016.\",\n \"title\": \"Webster, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14020906\",\n \"text\": \"of Pavilion Mall, it became its competitor. The mall is the entrance for the \\\"Jubilation, New Biñan Laguna\\\", going to Mamplasan Exit in South Luzon Expressway, wherein residential villages are being developed and where the new city hall of Biñan is located. Pavilion Mall Pavilion Mall is a shopping mall located in Biñan City, Laguna in the Philippines. This is the first large shopping mall in Biñan City, which opened on October, 1999, and is currently being managed by the Ayala Malls, the third largest shopping mall chain in the Philippines. The mall is very accessible via National Highway or\",\n \"title\": \"Pavilion Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9535449\",\n \"text\": \"Alderwood Mall Alderwood, formerly Alderwood Mall, is a regional shopping mall in Lynnwood, Washington. It is anchored by JCPenney, Macy's and Nordstrom and comprises both a traditional enclosed mall and two open-air areas known as The Village and The Terraces. Brookfield Properties Retail Group manages and co-owns the property with an institutional investor. Alderwood is Snohomish County's largest mall and one of the major malls in the Puget Sound region. Alderwood was named after the unincorporated area called Alderwood Manor which is now the city of Lynnwood, Washington where the mall is located. Alderwood Mall is home to the world's\",\n \"title\": \"Alderwood Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7295184\",\n \"text\": \"Dadeland Mall Dadeland Mall is a large enclosed shopping mall located in Kendall, Florida, in the Dadeland district. The mall, originally developed by the Joseph Meyerhoff Company of Baltimore, opened October 1, 1962 as a , open-air complex of 60 stores and services. Dadeland Mall is located between South Dixie Highway (US1) and the Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) at its southern terminus where it meets US1. It is also served by the Dadeland North Metrorail station, which has a pedestrian walkway connecting to the mall. The Dadeland South station is located just south of the mall. Originally an open-air center,\",\n \"title\": \"Dadeland Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9402686\",\n \"text\": \"mall (although only about 20 feet separated the mall from the store). IKEA did, however, maintain a display in the center court where its mall entrance would eventually be. It is currently one of the only IKEA stores that is connected to a mall and has a mall entrance. In 2005, Vornado Realty Trust purchased Broadway Mall, adding it to their portfolio of shopping centers across the country. Vornado later sold the mall to a partnership led by KKR in 2014 as part of a plan to shelve its regional mall holdings. On May 5, 2015, renderings surfaced on the\",\n \"title\": \"Broadway Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8865672\",\n \"text\": \"center was, all parking lots replaced in the mall, all of the mall and existing anchor exteriors to be updated as well as more improvements throughout the mall with a final completion in Fall 2019. The only stores officially confirmed were the Von Maur and the existing Apple Store to be moving into a new space next store where Justice and Claire's were, it is now double the size. Woodland Mall Woodland Mall is an enclosed super-regional shopping mall located in Kentwood, Michigan, a suburb of Grand Rapids. It comprises over 100 tenants in of retail space, with three anchor\",\n \"title\": \"Woodland Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8518249\",\n \"text\": \"portion of the mall slightly higher than the southern. A standard 13-unit food court is located where the split occurs, and has both an upper and lower deck for seating. A five-story \\\"professional building\\\" houses medical offices including dental, general practice, and sports medicine. Marlborough Mall Marlborough Mall is a shopping mall located in Calgary, Alberta. Opened in October 1972, the mall has expanded several times and today includes approximately 100 stores and services, and encompasses over 584,000 square feet. The mall also featured a Safeway until the 1990s, when the store moved to its own location west of 36th\",\n \"title\": \"Marlborough Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7971914\",\n \"text\": \"the mall faced foreclosure in 2012. After operating in foreclosure for several years, the mall was sold at a foreclosure sale for $10 to the holder of its mortgage, Wells Fargo. In 2017 the mall was sold for $7.7 million. Newburgh Mall The Newburgh Mall is a regional shopping center located on NY 300 in the Town of Newburgh, New York, near where Interstate 87 (the New York State Thruway) intersects with Interstate 84. It was opened in 1980 by Kravco property management (later Kravco Simon), which owns the King of Prussia mall outside Philadelphia. The mall has over 65\",\n \"title\": \"Newburgh Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2917056\",\n \"text\": \"1986. It leads directly onto the town's high street which also features The Belfry, an indoor shopping mall built three years later; both are within two minutes walking distance of each other. Also in the UK, The Drake Circus open air mall in Plymouth, Devon was demolished in the early 2000s and replaced by a large indoor mall of the same name. Strip mall A strip mall (also called a shopping plaza, shopping center, or mini-mall) is an open-air shopping mall where the stores are arranged in a row, with a sidewalk in front. Strip malls are typically developed as\",\n \"title\": \"Strip mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14560612\",\n \"text\": \"mall is said to generate revenues of between 800 million and 840 million per annum and attracts 40,000 visitors each weekend. In 2010, Inorbit Malad launched \\\"Mall Walk\\\", a scheme where people could use the mall property for their morning walks at no cost. The development of Inorbit Mall has led to street hawkers setting up shop on the opposite side of the road, which was earlier a hawker-free zone. These hawkers synchronise their timings with that of the mall, with mall employees and customers being their clientele. The mall often plays host to cooking classes, self-defence workshops and free\",\n \"title\": \"Inorbit Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13900048\",\n \"text\": \"is unknown what will replace the Sears store. Westminster Mall (California) Westminster Mall is an enclosed, two-level shopping mall in Westminster, California, United States. Opened in August 1974, the mall features anchor stores JCPenney, Macy's, and Target, with one vacant anchor space last occupied by Sears. It is owned and managed by Washington Prime Group. Westminster Mall is situated on the corner of Goldenwest Street and Bolsa Avenue in Westminster, California. In the 1920s the world's largest goldfish farm was relocated to the area where the mall stands today. Construction of the mall began in the 1970s. Westminster Mall opened\",\n \"title\": \"Westminster Mall (California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10068872\",\n \"text\": \"City constructed where the former Montgomery Ward store was located. The mall is currently owned by CBL & Associates Properties. Anchor store include: Mall del Norte Mall del Norte is a super regional shopping mall in Laredo, Texas. The mall opened in 1977 and has since been renovated in 1991, 1993 (expansion), 2007, and 2012. It is located along Interstate 35 in the city's rapidly growing retail hub of town. Mall del Norte is with over 160 stores, making it the 2nd largest mall in South Texas, and one of the largest malls in Texas overall. La Plaza Mall in\",\n \"title\": \"Mall del Norte\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13900045\",\n \"text\": \"Westminster Mall (California) Westminster Mall is an enclosed, two-level shopping mall in Westminster, California, United States. Opened in August 1974, the mall features anchor stores JCPenney, Macy's, and Target, with one vacant anchor space last occupied by Sears. It is owned and managed by Washington Prime Group. Westminster Mall is situated on the corner of Goldenwest Street and Bolsa Avenue in Westminster, California. In the 1920s the world's largest goldfish farm was relocated to the area where the mall stands today. Construction of the mall began in the 1970s. Westminster Mall opened for business at 9:30 AM on August 7,\",\n \"title\": \"Westminster Mall (California)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9856119\",\n \"text\": \"were Cherry Hill Mall, Moorestown Mall, Plymouth Meeting Mall, The Gallery at Market East, Exton Square Mall and Echelon Mall. Rouse's strategy in the trade was to upgrading their assets. By acquiring Christiana, which is one of the top-production malls in the United States, Rouse achieved this mission while shedding properties that better fit into PREIT's portfolio. The first renovation and expansion of the mall was completed in 1991. It consisted of the triangular Wanamaker's concourses extending from Macy's and JCPenney. Where the two converged was an atrium of full-ceiling skylights and a new fountain, becoming the new center court\",\n \"title\": \"Christiana Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8555251\",\n \"text\": \"was not built. Eventually, Mervyns would open where the Lipman's had been planned. While the mall is now located within the Vancouver city limits, until 1993 the property was in an unincorporated part of Clark County. In 1993, the mall added a new food court and underwent a renovation of its interior. The mall was acquired in 1994 by Westfield America, Inc. In 1998, the mall was renamed \\\"Westfield Shoppingtown Vancouver\\\", at which time the mall had 146 stores using of space. However, \\\"Shoppingtown\\\" was dropped from the name in September 2005, making it Westfield Vancouver mall. In mid-2005, work\",\n \"title\": \"Vancouver Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7971913\",\n \"text\": \"Newburgh Mall The Newburgh Mall is a regional shopping center located on NY 300 in the Town of Newburgh, New York, near where Interstate 87 (the New York State Thruway) intersects with Interstate 84. It was opened in 1980 by Kravco property management (later Kravco Simon), which owns the King of Prussia mall outside Philadelphia. The mall has over 65 stores and is anchored by Bon-Ton, which closed on August 29, 2018, and Sears. Original anchors included the now defunct chains Caldor and Steinbach. Old Navy relocated out of the mall in 2011. More than 25 percent vacant since 2009,\",\n \"title\": \"Newburgh Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14358627\",\n \"text\": \"which was largely comparable to Honeydale until the 1990s. Unlike Honeydale, the owners of Bayview Village frequently overhauled the property to keep up with current trends, and found high-end independent boutiques not available in larger malls. Bayview Village is located in the affluent areas of Willowdale and Bayview Village where significant transit-oriented condominium development has enabled it to thrive despite being close to the larger Fairview Mall. Near to where Dundas Street crosses The East Mall is Cloverdale Mall. Both Honeydale and Cloverdale are in the shadow of the considerably larger and affluent Sherway Gardens. Although Cloverdale is only a\",\n \"title\": \"Honeydale Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6148560\",\n \"text\": \"2018. Valley West Mall Valley West Mall is an enclosed super-regional shopping mall in West Des Moines, Iowa. The mall is anchored by JCPenney and Von Maur. Frederick Watson, a developer from Minneapolis, Minnesota, first unveiled plans for Valley West Mall in 1971. The Meredith Corporation initially objected to the mall since it was right next to a site where Meredith planned to build its new corporate headquarters, but Meredith withdrew its plan to relocate there in June 1971. A dispute with Dayton Hudson Corporation over plans to put a Dayton's department store at Valley West Mall also delayed construction.\",\n \"title\": \"Valley West Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6148554\",\n \"text\": \"Valley West Mall Valley West Mall is an enclosed super-regional shopping mall in West Des Moines, Iowa. The mall is anchored by JCPenney and Von Maur. Frederick Watson, a developer from Minneapolis, Minnesota, first unveiled plans for Valley West Mall in 1971. The Meredith Corporation initially objected to the mall since it was right next to a site where Meredith planned to build its new corporate headquarters, but Meredith withdrew its plan to relocate there in June 1971. A dispute with Dayton Hudson Corporation over plans to put a Dayton's department store at Valley West Mall also delayed construction. After\",\n \"title\": \"Valley West Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18525873\",\n \"text\": \"by train. The closest station is at Rocksjön. Asecs (shopping mall) Asecs, earlier A6 center is a shopping mall in Jönköping, Sweden. The shopping mall was opened on 2 April 1987, following the 1985 disestablishment of the Småland Artillery Regiment. The shopping mall is located on both the northern and the southern side of the E4 motorway and is connected with an covered bridge spanning across the motorway. Major parts of the shopping mall are located at this bridge. The bridge also houses McDonald’s restaurant from where the motorway can be seen. On 26 October 2017, the mall changed name\",\n \"title\": \"Asecs (shopping mall)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10789569\",\n \"text\": \"Gene Leahy Mall Gene Leahy Mall, also known locally as Central Park or The Mall, is a park located at 1302 Farnam on the Mall in Downtown Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.A., and bordered by South 10th Street. The Mall is encircled by a long pathway that wraps around a large lagoon. There are also waterfalls, two huge slides, a horseshoe pit, and an amphitheater where outdoor concerts are held in the summer. The mall is decorated with thousands of lights during the winter holiday season. Connected on its eastern edge with the Heartland of America Park, it is also borders the\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Leahy Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18525872\",\n \"text\": \"Asecs (shopping mall) Asecs, earlier A6 center is a shopping mall in Jönköping, Sweden. The shopping mall was opened on 2 April 1987, following the 1985 disestablishment of the Småland Artillery Regiment. The shopping mall is located on both the northern and the southern side of the E4 motorway and is connected with an covered bridge spanning across the motorway. Major parts of the shopping mall are located at this bridge. The bridge also houses McDonald’s restaurant from where the motorway can be seen. On 26 October 2017, the mall changed name to Asecs, spelling-wise. Asecs can also be reached\",\n \"title\": \"Asecs (shopping mall)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11861147\",\n \"text\": \"with a multistory car park building alongside it and a detached mosque. The mall was designed and built by the Al Rashid Trading & Contracting CO. LTD. which won a certificate of merit for designing the mall from The International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC). Al Rashid Mall The Al Rashed Mall is a shopping mall located in the west of the Khobar city center in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The mall is located on the northern side of the King Abdullah Road (former Dhahran Road) opposite where it is joined by the King Khalid Road (former King Fahd\",\n \"title\": \"Al Rashid Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9425591\",\n \"text\": \"a result, JCPenney closed its store at Indian Mall, and the Dillard's at Indian Mall was converted to a clearance center (with the Dillard's Men's store closing entirely). Similarly, many of the older mall's tenants re-located to the Mall at Turtle Creek. The site where Southern Hills Mall would have been built has since been put up for sale. In August 2007, MBC Holdings entered into talks with the Warmack Company to purchase the Indian Mall. MBC Holdings plans on destructing most of the site and then developing it into additional retail space. The deal is contingent on several areas.\",\n \"title\": \"Indian Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6542716\",\n \"text\": \"north end of the mall. Demolition of the south end began October 2010. In December 2010 demolition of 40% of mall was completed, effectively removing its southern end. The mall was reduced to of space (for let) with room for 55 stores and space for a small indoor children's play area. Previously the mall was approximately . Extensive reconstruction was done in the old Caplan Duval site, where the CLSC Rene Cassin is now located. The former section of the demolished mall underwent construction of roads and sidewalks along with newly built townhouses and semi-detached homes. This included the sale\",\n \"title\": \"Cavendish Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15514163\",\n \"text\": \"Mall museums Mall museums are a new development resulting from the 2007–2010 global recession, where museums take over large spaces within shopping malls, making beneficial use of the space and leveraging the foot traffic of the malls to bring more people into museums, exhibits and other educational venues. The trend has been instituted in countries around the globe, including Iran, Turkey, Spain and the United States. Isfahan City Center is a newly opened shopping mall, the largest shopping mall in Iran, and the largest shopping mall in the world with a museum. Its museum has the valuables from seven thousands\",\n \"title\": \"Mall museums\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14917392\",\n \"text\": \"W. Michigan. Voters narrowly approved the plan in May 1997. Construction began in April 1998. The street was officially reopened on October 9, 1998; ceremonies included fireworks, a visit from Michigan Governor John Engler, a big band concert like the one in 1959. A raffle was held to pick a citizen to drive the first car down the mall in four decades. The mall has since been restyled to resemble the Arcadia Commons development at the mall's north end, where the Kalamazoo Valley Museum is located. Kalamazoo Mall The Kalamazoo Mall, the first outdoor pedestrian shopping mall in the United\",\n \"title\": \"Kalamazoo Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6050766\",\n \"text\": \"a strict permitting process) or in major urban areas (where open fields are long gone), this greyfielding can be much easier and cheaper than building on a greenfield site. A good example of this type of redevelopment is Prestonwood Town Center in Dallas and Voorhees Town Center in Voorhees Township, New Jersey. Dead mall A dead mall, or ghost mall, is a shopping mall with a high vacancy rate or a low consumer traffic level, or that is dated or deteriorating in some manner. Many malls in North America are considered \\\"dead\\\" (for the purposes of leasing) when they have\",\n \"title\": \"Dead mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12879533\",\n \"text\": \"Mall (album) Mall is the fifth studio album by Gang of Four. Seven years after Gang of Four's breakup, founding members Jon King and Andy Gill reteamed for \\\"Mall\\\". Slickly produced, with a heavy emphasis on synthesizers and ersatz funk rhythms, the lyrical focus returns the group to the political arena. As suggested by the title, \\\"Mall\\\" is laced with the usual examinations of consumerism and the economy, while the sample-heavy \\\"F.M.U.S.A.\\\" is an essay on the Vietnam War. The album features a cover of Bob Marley's \\\"Soul Rebel\\\". All tracks composed by Andy Gill and Jon King; except where\",\n \"title\": \"Mall (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7324852\",\n \"text\": \"nine) Week 5: Dubai Discount buying; where the candidates had to purchase items for the least amount of prices by utilising their negotiation skills. The Dubai Mall The Dubai Mall ( \\\"Dubai Mall\\\") is a shopping mall in Dubai and the second-largest mall in the world by total land area, and the 21st-largest shopping mall in the world by gross leasable area. Located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, it is part of the 20-billion-dollar Downtown complex, and includes 1,200 shops. In 2011 it was the most visited building on the planet, attracting over 54 million visitors each year. Access to\",\n \"title\": \"The Dubai Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17089993\",\n \"text\": \"center for children 12 and younger, closed, citing high rent and costs of doing business in the area. In early February 2015 the Mall added a new Coin and Hobby supply shop, Central Lakes Coin and Currency. As of 2017, the existing space where Sears used to be is being renovated for the retail store Harbor Freight Tools. In October 2017, the Mall was scheduled to be auctioned off. With no bidder found, Wells Fargo took over the mall for $4 million. Aroostook Centre Mall The Aroostook Centre Mall is a shopping mall in Presque Isle, Maine, USA. It opened\",\n \"title\": \"Aroostook Centre Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10444455\",\n \"text\": \"Plymouth Meeting Mall The Plymouth Meeting Mall is a shopping mall in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, approximately northwest of Center City, Philadelphia. It is located at Germantown Pike and Hickory Road, near the Mid-County Interchange where the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-276) crosses the Northeast Extension/Blue Route (I-476). The mall was built by The Rouse Company in 1966. The mall features a fountain and a carousel. Plymouth Meeting Mall currently contains more than 80 specialty stores and restaurants, including a central Food Court, and outlying restaurants California Pizza Kitchen, P.F. Chang's, Redstone American Grill, Dave & Buster's, Benihana, Bertucci's, and King Buffet. Its\",\n \"title\": \"Plymouth Meeting Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2917052\",\n \"text\": \"Strip mall A strip mall (also called a shopping plaza, shopping center, or mini-mall) is an open-air shopping mall where the stores are arranged in a row, with a sidewalk in front. Strip malls are typically developed as a unit and have large parking lots in front. They face major traffic arterials and tend to be self-contained with few pedestrian connections to surrounding neighborhoods. In the United States and Canada, strip malls usually range in size from to over . The smaller variety is more common and often located at the intersection of major streets in residential areas; it caters\",\n \"title\": \"Strip mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16249267\",\n \"text\": \"A new floor is being constructed which is planning to accommodate the food court,which will be shifted from the 3rd floor, for making space for new shops. Thus, after completion, the mall will house 4 floors. Although the mall has been partially opened on 22 December 2017, construction work is going parallelly at full swing, and the developers plan to complete the full construction by end of 2018. South City Mall South City Mall is a shopping mall in south Kolkata, India. Located on Prince Anwar Shah Road (where the erstwhile Usha Industries factories and staff quarters were situated) it\",\n \"title\": \"South City Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11861146\",\n \"text\": \"Al Rashid Mall The Al Rashed Mall is a shopping mall located in the west of the Khobar city center in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The mall is located on the northern side of the King Abdullah Road (former Dhahran Road) opposite where it is joined by the King Khalid Road (former King Fahd Road). The original mall based on a Y shaped layout was opened in 1995 and had four levels (three shopping levels and basement parking). The extended plan as of 2006 includes a Carrefour hypermarket in a building on the other side of a small road\",\n \"title\": \"Al Rashid Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8293493\",\n \"text\": \"University Mall (Tuscaloosa, Alabama) University Mall is the largest mall in western Alabama. It is located at the intersection of McFarland Boulevard and Veterans' Memorial Parkway in Tuscaloosa, the busiest in the city. Owned and managed by the Montgomery-based Aronov Realty, the mall opened on August 20, 1980. Anchor stores of the enclosed mall include JCPenney (), the vacant Sears (), Belk Women () and Belk Men, Home & Kids (). The only outlier property on mall premises is a branch of Regions Bank. The property where University Mall now stands was previously home to the ruins of World War\",\n \"title\": \"University Mall (Tuscaloosa, Alabama)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"979373\",\n \"text\": \"managed by the Triple Five Group (which in turn is owned by Canada's Ghermezian family, along with the West Edmonton Mall and the future American Dream Meadowlands). Eighty percent of visitors to the Mall of America are from Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas, Illinois, Ohio, and Canada. The mall's concept was designed by the Triple Five Group, owned by the Ghermezian brothers, who also own the largest shopping mall in North America, the West Edmonton Mall. The Mall of America is located on the site of the former Metropolitan Stadium, where the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins played until\",\n \"title\": \"Mall of America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6850997\",\n \"text\": \"Miller Hill Mall Miller Hill Mall is a shopping mall located in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. It is located on U.S. Highway 53 where it intersects Trinity Road. The mall, owned by Simon Property Group, features JCPenney and Dick's Sporting Goods as its anchor stores, as well as Ulta, Barnes & Noble, DSW Shoe Warehouse, more than 100 other retailers and a food court. Dining options include Applebee's, Lucky's 13 Pub, Noodles & Company, Chipotle, and Chilly Billy's Frozen Yogurt. The mall opened in 1973 and was expanded in 1987. When Mercantile Stores' Glass Block store was acquired by Dillard's,\",\n \"title\": \"Miller Hill Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20874207\",\n \"text\": \"The Grand Venice Mall The Grand Venice Mall popularly known as TGV Mall is an opulent Italian-themed shopping mall in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. Spread across 947,000 sq ft this mall is modern India’s first mega tourist destination and has replicas from the gigantic Roman sculptures, Dodges Palace including tourist elements like Fountain D Trevi, Statue of Julius Caesar and the clock tower. On the inside, there are two canals where visitors can enjoy Gondola rides. There are massive gaming zones and the largest food court in NCR. The mall like any other mall has free entry with several\",\n \"title\": \"The Grand Venice Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20572760\",\n \"text\": \"del Sur Mall pageant. Centro del Sur made history as Puerto Rico’s largest mall until the 1968 opening of Plaza Las Americas in San Juan. Randall Peffer, of Lonely Planet, calls Centro del Sur \\\"the place where shopping addicts head to when they need 'mall fixes'\\\". During the 300th anniversary of the founding of the city of Ponce, the mall gained prominence for being the mall closest to the Ponce Historic Zone. A unique characteristic of this mall is its zig-zag prefab reinforced concrete roof which is not found in any other mall in Puerto Rico. The mall’s main corridor\",\n \"title\": \"Centro del Sur Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7879471\",\n \"text\": \"more than 69 stores and services including food court such as Starbucks, Burgatory, Panera Bread, Uncle Sam's Subs, Five Guys Burgers, Aladdin's Eatery, Italian Village Pizza, Ichiban Hibachi & Sushi Bar, La Cappella, Subway. In April 2007, a woman and her 16-month-old baby were kidnapped at knifepoint in the mall. The woman was then forced to drive to Ohio, where she was repeatedly raped. As a result, the woman's family has filed a civil suit against the mall's owner. Waterworks Mall The Waterworks Mall is an outdoor super-regional shopping mall located on Freeport Road in the city limits of Pittsburgh,\",\n \"title\": \"Waterworks Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15840061\",\n \"text\": \"new lobby and concession stand for the movie theater. Hallmark Gold Crown Last day of business was on Feb. 22 2014. The store had been in the mall since the mall opened in October 1980 Schuylkill Valley Sports: Closed sometime in the beginning of 2014 due to lack of business and foot traffic in the mall. The Frackville store opened in 1990, it was formally located where Gertrude Hawk Chocolates is now. Littman Jewelers Ceased operations in the mall on January 20, 2014 after being there for 21 years. The store opened for business in November 1992. Auntie Anne's Left\",\n \"title\": \"Schuylkill Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15514168\",\n \"text\": \"figures and collectibles from popular television shows and movies that are part of America's pop culture from the 1960s to today. Mall museums Mall museums are a new development resulting from the 2007–2010 global recession, where museums take over large spaces within shopping malls, making beneficial use of the space and leveraging the foot traffic of the malls to bring more people into museums, exhibits and other educational venues. The trend has been instituted in countries around the globe, including Iran, Turkey, Spain and the United States. Isfahan City Center is a newly opened shopping mall, the largest shopping mall\",\n \"title\": \"Mall museums\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9425589\",\n \"text\": \"as the location where Rev. Phillip McClure, a local pastor, started ministering to people. Until 2006, Indian Mall was the only mall serving northeastern Arkansas. It featured a variety of national chain tenants, including The Gap, Waldenbooks, Sam Goody, KB Toys, and Dollar Tree. As early as 1994, rumors circulated on the arrival of a newer, larger mall to serve the expanding city. Two mall proposals eventually surfaced, one of the proposals being made by Indian Mall's owner, Warmack & Company. Warmack's proposal, dubbed Southern Hills Mall, was to feature a similar tenant roster to the Indian Mall. Southern Hills\",\n \"title\": \"Indian Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14537121\",\n \"text\": \"Mall Cops: Mall of America Mall Cops: Mall of America is an American reality television series that follows the work of the security team at the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, the second largest mall in North America. The series was originally just a special one-hour event, however due to the popularity TLC decided to commission a twelve-part series of half an hour length. The special aired on October 15, 2009 with the series debuting on May 27, 2010. It is produced by September Films, the company behind Bridezillas. \\\"Mall Cops: Mall of America\\\" documents the events of a\",\n \"title\": \"Mall Cops: Mall of America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13876394\",\n \"text\": \"12, 2012. Hometown Buffet closed on December 31, 2011. In late summer of 2013, TJ Maxx went into the mall where Borders had been. The same year ULTA Beauty and Sports Authority went where The Movies had been, and in 2014, Sbarro closed amid bankruptcy issues, while Ms. Clothing, a value clothing store, came in while Staples went into the mall where Hometown Buffet had been in September 2015. The Avenue and Wet Seal closed in January 2015, though Avenue never showed signs of a closeout or going out of business sign. A localized pizza place entered the mall in\",\n \"title\": \"Bayshore Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7810671\",\n \"text\": \"Mall Road, Shimla Mall Road is the main street in Shimla, the capital city of Himachal Pradesh, India. Constructed during British colonial rule, the Mall road is located a level below the ridge. The offices of municipal corporation, fire service, and police headquarters are located here. Automobiles, except emergency vehicles are not allowed on this road. Mall Road has a number of showrooms, department stores, shops, restaurants and cafes. A Himachal emporium that offers handicraft products of Himachal Pradesh like locally designed woolen clothes, branded clothes, pottery items, wooden products, and jewellery is also located here. Scandal point is where\",\n \"title\": \"Mall Road, Shimla\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2822906\",\n \"text\": \"travel through or on the perimeter (where park and ride facilities exist) of the mall's campus. They include the local buses/limited counterparts, the buses with no corresponding limited buses, the Select Bus Service route, and the express buses. Staten Island Mall Staten Island Mall is a shopping mall in the New Springville neighborhood of the Staten Island borough of New York City, United States. It is the only indoor shopping mall in the borough. It is the largest retail center on the island and is the site of the island's third largest public transit hub after the St. George ferry\",\n \"title\": \"Staten Island Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8348648\",\n \"text\": \"Macy's and Boscov's. The design of the facility is similar to buildings where physician practices are grouped together. The Exton Square Mall was built by The Rouse Company in 1971 and 1972 and opened its doors in August 1973. The mall had one anchor store, Strawbridge & Clothier, surrounded by a ring of smaller stores. As part of developing the Exton Square Mall, The Rouse Company was responsible for restoring the Zook House, a historic 18th century farmhouse that existed at the site of the mall. By the 1990s, the mall, which had no major renovations, was starting to show\",\n \"title\": \"Exton Square Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14141155\",\n \"text\": \"Sello mall shooting The Sello mall shooting occurred on the morning of 31 December 2009 shortly after 10:08 local time at the Prisma hypermarket in Sello mall, located in the Leppävaara district of Espoo, Finland. The shooting was believed to have been started after Ibrahim Shkupolli, the alleged gunman, found that his ex-girlfriend had a lover at the grocery store where she worked. Shkupolli first killed her in her apartment before heading towards the mall. The Sello mall, which opened in 2003, is the largest in the Nordic region with over 170 stores. On the day of the shooting the\",\n \"title\": \"Sello mall shooting\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19624571\",\n \"text\": \"ten floors form the Business Zone where the offices are located. There is car parking on each floor which can hold thirty cars per floor. Q1 terrace is a leisure area that occupies level-4 and 5, spread over with three rooms comprising a training centre, a banquet hall and a double height multi purpose theatre hall accommodating 800 persons. There 260 parking spaces for cars on two levels of parking at the basement. The structure is earthquake resistant to zone-3. The mall will be fully IBS enabled. Q1 Mall The Q1 Mall or Infra Q1 is an upcoming, under construction\",\n \"title\": \"Q1 Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3095907\",\n \"text\": \"Walpole, Arthur Patchett Martin, and Jamaican-born writer Eneas Sweetland Dallas. \\\"The Pall Mall Gazette\\\" is referred to in numerous other media works. For example: The Pall Mall Gazette The Pall Mall Gazette was an evening newspaper founded in London on 7 February 1865 by George Murray Smith; its first editor was Frederick Greenwood. In 1921, \\\"The Globe\\\" merged into \\\"The Pall Mall Gazette\\\", which itself was absorbed into the \\\"Evening Standard\\\" in 1923. \\\"The Pall Mall Gazette\\\" took the name of a fictional newspaper conceived by William Makepeace Thackeray. Pall Mall is a street in London where many gentlemen's clubs\",\n \"title\": \"The Pall Mall Gazette\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15763245\",\n \"text\": \"second level of the mall. The hockey arena is located inside the Sleeman Centre beside the box office, and mainly serves as a training centre for the hockey team. Old Quebec Street Mall The Old Quebec Street Mall is a shopping mall located on Wyndham Street North in downtown Guelph, Ontario, Canada. The main entrance faces the intersection of Quebec Street and Wyndham Street at St. Georges Square. The Old Quebec Street Mall stands where Quebec Street originally extended east of Wyndham Street. The back entrance of the mall leads out onto Woolwich Street next to the Sleeman Centre. The\",\n \"title\": \"Old Quebec Street Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15234358\",\n \"text\": \"side. Burlington Coat Factory replaced Key Wholesale Distributors where Newberry's originally stood. All of these efforts proved futile to save a mall with no real department store anchors just down the street from huge Macon Mall. In 1994, the wrecking ball hit all but Wal-Mart and Home Depot with work completed in 1995. Later, the theater was demolished as well. The strip mall that replaced Westgate Mall included, in addition to Burlington and Wal-Mart, Media Play, Petsmart, Officemax, Shoe Carnival, and Home Depot, which apparently replaced Scotty's. Today, Westgate Mall is dying again. The strip mall that replaced it is\",\n \"title\": \"Westgate Mall (Macon, Georgia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14537123\",\n \"text\": \"Mall of America safe for shoppers, one weirdo at a time, isn't as exciting as you might think\\\"\\\" Mall Cops: Mall of America Mall Cops: Mall of America is an American reality television series that follows the work of the security team at the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, the second largest mall in North America. The series was originally just a special one-hour event, however due to the popularity TLC decided to commission a twelve-part series of half an hour length. The special aired on October 15, 2009 with the series debuting on May 27, 2010. It is\",\n \"title\": \"Mall Cops: Mall of America\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6851002\",\n \"text\": \"of the movie theater. The space on the sign that formerly displayed what movies were showing is now advertising space for local radio stations. Miller Hill Mall Miller Hill Mall is a shopping mall located in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. It is located on U.S. Highway 53 where it intersects Trinity Road. The mall, owned by Simon Property Group, features JCPenney and Dick's Sporting Goods as its anchor stores, as well as Ulta, Barnes & Noble, DSW Shoe Warehouse, more than 100 other retailers and a food court. Dining options include Applebee's, Lucky's 13 Pub, Noodles & Company, Chipotle, and\",\n \"title\": \"Miller Hill Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1667593\",\n \"text\": \"The Mall, London The Mall () is a road in the City of Westminster, central London, between Buckingham Palace at its western end and Trafalgar Square via Admiralty Arch to the east. Near the east end at Trafalgar Square/Whitehall it is met by Horse Guards Road and Spring Gardens where the Metropolitan Board of Works and London County Council were once based. It is closed to traffic on Saturdays, Sundays, public holidays and on ceremonial occasions. The Mall began as a field for playing pall-mall. In the 17th and 18th centuries it was a fashionable promenade, bordered by trees. The\",\n \"title\": \"The Mall, London\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8934295\",\n \"text\": \"Downtown Mall The Downtown Mall in Charlottesville, Virginia is one of the longest pedestrian malls in the United States. Located on Main Street, it runs from 6th St. N.E. to Old Preston Ave., where it extends to Water St., for total length of eight blocks. It is laid with brick and concrete, and home to an array of restaurants, shops, offices and art galleries. On Fridays in the spring, summer and fall, the Downtown Mall is host to Fridays After 5, a weekly concert series. Several side streets are also paved in brick and likewise closed to traffic. On the\",\n \"title\": \"Downtown Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7038096\",\n \"text\": \"Ohio, purchased the mall from its original developer. Shortly thereafter, a new plan for the mall was developed; Eggleston also renamed the mall Kyova Mall. A new roof was also installed, which included repairs to the central segment of the shopping center, as it was in bad condition. Talks began again for a movie theatre in the slot where one had originally been planned. Steve & Barry's opened in the old Kmart in 2005. On May 11, 2006, plans were announced to add a new movie theater complex to the mall; within a year, it had been confirmed that Phoenix\",\n \"title\": \"Kyova Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6267469\",\n \"text\": \"Northshore Mall was acquired by New England Development, which expanded the mall to almost 1.7 million ft². On the northwest end of the mall, Filene's built a replacement store where the amusement park once was, while Lord & Taylor also constructed a new store at this end of the mall as well. Both stores had their opening in 1993. A new food court was added adjoining the original Filene's location, which was gutted and rebuilt for the addition of JCPenney. In 1999, New England Development sold the mall to a joint venture led by Simon Property Group, which also assumed\",\n \"title\": \"Northshore Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16545192\",\n \"text\": \"part of the original mall. During that same month, a fire occurred in the Dollarama. In the summer of 2013, Scotiabank closed its in-mall location and moved into a brand new standalone location on Heron Road, northwest of the mall's original footprint. In late 2013, the demolition of the legacy mall was completed and the Food Basics had a new entrance from the west parking lot, previously where the rest of the mall stood. As of early 2014, several standalone buildings have been occupied both by tenants who used to occupy a space in Herongate Mall and new tenants. These\",\n \"title\": \"Herongate Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14050186\",\n \"text\": \"were contrary to the City's plans for the eventual demolition and reallocation of the land after the housing bubble crashed in the last recession, which was cancelled and then brought back up. Complications arose when store company Dillard's wanted to lease out the northernmost anchor (where JC Penney once was) and faced difficulty with the planned demolition. Dillard's has plans to cancel the demolition of the structure, but this will likely not ensue. Central city mall history Carousel Mall The Carousel Mall, also known as Central City Mall, was a mixed-use two-story shopping mall located in San Bernardino, California, along\",\n \"title\": \"Carousel Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9759376\",\n \"text\": \"by the Union's president, Sir William Ramsay. Pall Mall Restaurant The Pall Mall Restaurant was a hostelry situated at Number 1 Cockspur Street, Westminster, London, just off Pall Mall and near Trafalgar Square. The site was subsequently the offices of the White Star Line, and was then occupied by a Tex Mex restaurant, the Texas Embassy Cantina. Currently the site is unused. The Pall Mall restaurant is chiefly notable for being the place where the Rugby Football Union was founded on 26 January 1871. 32 men from 21 clubs met and set up the sport's governing committee. A wall plaque\",\n \"title\": \"Pall Mall Restaurant\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9759375\",\n \"text\": \"Pall Mall Restaurant The Pall Mall Restaurant was a hostelry situated at Number 1 Cockspur Street, Westminster, London, just off Pall Mall and near Trafalgar Square. The site was subsequently the offices of the White Star Line, and was then occupied by a Tex Mex restaurant, the Texas Embassy Cantina. Currently the site is unused. The Pall Mall restaurant is chiefly notable for being the place where the Rugby Football Union was founded on 26 January 1871. 32 men from 21 clubs met and set up the sport's governing committee. A wall plaque commemorating the event was unveiled in 1971\",\n \"title\": \"Pall Mall Restaurant\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8442574\",\n \"text\": \"renovation of the existing centre. The centre has a one-level 'racetrack' layout, or figure eight. In 2012, longtime anchor tenant Zellers closed; it was redeveloped as a Target store, which opened on May 6, 2013, but closed in April 2015. As of October 5, 2017, the anchor store previously containing Kmart, Zellers and Target has reopened as a Sporting Life. In spring 2019, a \\\"luxury\\\" movie theatre is expected to open up in the southwest corner of the mall where Staples used to be located. CF Market Mall Market Mall (corporately styled as \\\"CF Market Mall\\\") is one of the\",\n \"title\": \"CF Market Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12371231\",\n \"text\": \"standing: the one located at the entrance which had the features of the mall listed and the one located off of MD 450 that has been renovated to promote the area's new name of simply Capital Plaza. The UniverSoul circus, an attraction that begun when the mall was standing, still rents out the location to host its events. Unlike before when it rented the parking lot across the mall, it now rents the area that is fenced where the west wing of the mall once stood. Still standing near the Wal-Mart is the McDonald's, Capital One Bank (formerly Chevy Chase\",\n \"title\": \"Capital Plaza Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1786774\",\n \"text\": \"United Kingdom and Ireland, \\\"malls\\\" are commonly referred to as \\\"shopping centres\\\". \\\"Mall\\\" primarily refers to either a shopping mall – a place where a collection of shops all adjoin a pedestrian area – or an exclusively pedestrianized street that allows shoppers to walk without interference from vehicle traffic. In North America, \\\"mall\\\" is generally used to refer to a large shopping area usually composed of a single building which contains multiple shops, usually \\\"anchored\\\" by one or more department stores surrounded by a parking lot, while the term \\\"arcade\\\" is more often used, especially in the United Kingdom, to\",\n \"title\": \"Shopping mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17132726\",\n \"text\": \"liquidation on December 26, 2012 and it closed on March 2013. A Target store was supposed to open at the location where the former Zellers store used to be (this space is diminutive and it was said that it would get expanded in size) but all construction activity was abolished due to Target's departure from Canada in April 2015. The space has become a discount clothing outlet. The mall is a mix of small independent businesses, chain stores, a public library, a factory outlet and three grocery stores. The mall has a number of fast food chain locations. Bridlewood Mall\",\n \"title\": \"Bridlewood Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14635005\",\n \"text\": \"(from east to west): Southern end (from east to west): Sitting in between the Main Administration Building and the ODK Fountain on McKeldin Mall is the Peace Garden. The Garden was created to commemorate the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks. Flowers had been placed along the ODK Fountain on September 12, 2001 as a memorial; the Garden marks the location where those flowers were later buried. A plaque on the site explains the history of the Garden and includes the phrase, \\\"May Peace Prevail on Earth.\\\" McKeldin Mall McKeldin Mall is a nine-acre quad in the heart of\",\n \"title\": \"McKeldin Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10457917\",\n \"text\": \"Hazeldean Mall Hazeldean Mall is a shopping centre located in the Kanata district of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located at the intersection of Eagleson Road and Hazeldean Road, where Hazeldean Road turns into Robertson Road. It was the first enclosed shopping centre constructed in Kanata. The development of the mall was approved shortly before the incorporation of the (then) City of Kanata, and its approval led to a legal battle between the constituent parts of the new municipality over the appropriate location of what would at that time be the new city's main commercial hub. The site of the\",\n \"title\": \"Hazeldean Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20093349\",\n \"text\": \"Every Where Is Some Where Every Where Is Some Where is the second and major label debut studio album by American alternative hip hop recording artist K.Flay. The album was released on April 4, 2017 by Interscope Records and Dan Reynolds' imprint Night Street Records, being the first artist signed to the later as well as the first album released. The album is preceded by the singles \\\"Blood In the Cut\\\", \\\"Black Wave\\\" and \\\"High Enough\\\". The tracks \\\"Blood in the Cut\\\", \\\"Dreamers\\\", \\\"You Felt Right\\\" and \\\"Hollywood Forever\\\" were previously released on the \\\"Crush Me\\\" EP. At Metacritic, which\",\n \"title\": \"Every Where Is Some Where\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20874214\",\n \"text\": \"way to Agra and is supported by state-of-the-art infrastructure. The Golden Triangle is one of the fastest growing business hubs, commercial hubs and education hubs. The Grand Venice Mall The Grand Venice Mall popularly known as TGV Mall is an opulent Italian-themed shopping mall in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. Spread across 947,000 sq ft this mall is modern India’s first mega tourist destination and has replicas from the gigantic Roman sculptures, Dodges Palace including tourist elements like Fountain D Trevi, Statue of Julius Caesar and the clock tower. On the inside, there are two canals where visitors can enjoy\",\n \"title\": \"The Grand Venice Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15763241\",\n \"text\": \"Old Quebec Street Mall The Old Quebec Street Mall is a shopping mall located on Wyndham Street North in downtown Guelph, Ontario, Canada. The main entrance faces the intersection of Quebec Street and Wyndham Street at St. Georges Square. The Old Quebec Street Mall stands where Quebec Street originally extended east of Wyndham Street. The back entrance of the mall leads out onto Woolwich Street next to the Sleeman Centre. The Old Quebec Street Mall has two floors, with retail shopping on the lower level and office space on the upper level. The West Parkade attached to the building provides\",\n \"title\": \"Old Quebec Street Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20093350\",\n \"text\": \"assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, it received an average score of 67, based on 5 reviews. The album received two nominations for the 2018 Grammy Awards, for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical and for Best Rock Song (\\\"Blood in the Cut\\\"). Credits taken from Qobuz. Every Where Is Some Where Every Where Is Some Where is the second and major label debut studio album by American alternative hip hop recording artist K.Flay. The album was released on April 4, 2017 by Interscope Records and Dan Reynolds' imprint Night Street Records, being the first artist\",\n \"title\": \"Every Where Is Some Where\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5407534\",\n \"text\": \"are located, and where major events held at the mall take place. The second floor contains additional shops, a food court, and Heritage Town, a Pacific-style market that contains approximately 100 vendors. As an official Canadian Tourist Attraction, the mall is exempt from the Retail Business Holiday Act and is open year-round, including statutory holidays. On June 15, 2005, Pacific Mall and Market Village announced a 400,000-square-foot (37,000-square-metre) expansion that would add additional retail space, a luxury hotel, condominiums, and a multi-level parking structure. The expansion, which would link to the planned Remington Centre, would bring the combined size of\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12037903\",\n \"text\": \"a 10-cinema cineplex (Gateway Cineplex 10) which includes the 500-seater Cinema 5 and the Platinum Cinema which is touted by the mall owners as the \\\"first La-Z-Boy theater\\\" in the Philippines. The Mall also houses Rustan's, H&M, Miniso, Apple Inc., Xiaomi among other shops, including food and retail, The Oasis (a one-of-a-kind Garden) in the mall, And the Gateway Food Park, where events as well as Fresh Grilled Foods are being served (Now Gave way for the Ibis Styles Hotel and Gateway Mall 2). The mall is also connected to the lower six retail levels of the adjacent Gateway Tower\",\n \"title\": \"Gateway Mall (Araneta Center)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17548562\",\n \"text\": \"the first being \\\"On the Green\\\" in 1920. The phrase \\\"On the Mall\\\" refers to the Mall at the Naumburg Bandshell where Goldman’s Band frequently performed in New York City’s Central Park. Goldman composed \\\"On the Mall\\\" (possibly as early as 1922 but published the march) in 1923 to honor Elkan Naumburg, who had funded the related construction in that year as \\\"On the Mall\\\" premiered there on September 29 with Franz Kaltenborn as conductor and Naumburg in attendance. In a technique identified with Goldman, the trio (third strain) is predominantly sung by the band members and then repeated, after\",\n \"title\": \"On the Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16249263\",\n \"text\": \"South City Mall South City Mall is a shopping mall in south Kolkata, India. Located on Prince Anwar Shah Road (where the erstwhile Usha Industries factories and staff quarters were situated) it has been open since 16 January 2008. It has a Gross Lease-able Area of and parking for 2,500 vehicles. The mall was designed by retail specialist ICS Bentel Associates. Anchored by major stores like Pantaloons, Spencer's Retail and Shoppers Stop, there are also 134 other stores, a food court on the top floor and a INOX multiplex The adjoining South City Township, with four 35-storey and one 15-storey\",\n \"title\": \"South City Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9177352\",\n \"text\": \"(Best Buy, Bed, Bath and Beyond and Cost Plus World Market). Until 2012, Dillard's operated two stores in the mall, which had been tenanted by D. H. Holmes and Gayfers. Montgomery Ward used to be located where Cost Plus World Market, Bed, Bath and Beyond, and Best Buy opened in 2001. According to the Simon Property Group website, Cordova Mall is the third-most popular tourist destination in the Florida Panhandle, and serves eight million shoppers a year. The mall was damaged in a tornado on October 18, 2007, although no injuries were reported. In 2012, Dillard's closed its store in\",\n \"title\": \"Cordova Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17986169\",\n \"text\": \"both for iOS and Android smartphones. It's the first mall application in Armenia and provides information on all ongoing sales and promotions. Besides a number of exciting features, Yerevan Mall mobile application allows users to purchase an online movie ticket in the KinoPark section. In 2016, Yerevan Mall launched its customer loyalty program, Club Card project, which is the biggest loyalty project with its prizes and number of cardholders in retail sphere in Armenia. First Club Card lottery was held on the 27th of January, where hundred most active cardholders won expensive prizes, including Mini Cooper luxury car. In 2016,\",\n \"title\": \"Yerevan Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10276111\",\n \"text\": \"took the former space of Metro by November of the same year. Les Ailes de la Mode opened its first chain store at Champlain Mall in August 1994 where used to be the M Store. In April 2018, Decathlon opened its first Canadian store in the former space of Les Ailes de la Mode. Sears closed on January 8, 2018, less than a week before the company shuttered its last Canadian stores. This is a list of the major anchors and tenants at Champlain Mall, organized by descending leased area. Originally developed and managed by Ivanhoe Corporation, Champlain Mall was\",\n \"title\": \"Champlain Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14985183\",\n \"text\": \"store at the mall. Woolco also anchored the shopping center. This store was shuttered in early 1983. It soon reopened as a Roses variety store. At its height, Blue Hen Mall housed over 50 shops. Sears was interested in relocating to the Blue Hen Mall from downtown Dover, but could not agree with management in where to place the store in the shopping center. As a result, Sears decided to relocate, along with other department stores, to the new Dover Mall which opened in 1982. Following the opening of the Dover Mall, many stores relocated from the Blue Hen Mall,\",\n \"title\": \"Blue Hen Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10522979\",\n \"text\": \"at Halls Ferry and Jennings Station Road (the intersection where the mall was) until demolition began in August 2006, at which point Metro moved its transfer point to a transit center at Hall Street and Riverview Boulevard in Riverview. River Roads Mall River Roads Mall or known as River Roads Shopping Center was an enclosed shopping mall located in the city of Jennings, a suburb of St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Opened in 1962 as one of the nation's first shopping malls, the mall declined in the 1990s, becoming a dead mall and eventually being shuttered in 1995. Demolition of\",\n \"title\": \"River Roads Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11459426\",\n \"text\": \"Where Love Is, God Is \\\"Where Love Is, God Is\\\" (sometimes also translated as \\\"Where Love Is, There God Is Also\\\" or \\\"Martin the Cobbler\\\") is a short story by Russian author Leo Tolstoy. The title references the Catholic hymn Ubi Caritas. One English translation of this short story as translated by Nathan Haskell Dole uses the alternate title translation of \\\"Where Love Is, There God Is Also\\\". It was published in the United States under Crowell Company's \\\"Worth While Booklet\\\" Series. It was written in 1885. \\\"Where Love Is, God Is\\\" is a short story about a shoemaker named\",\n \"title\": \"Where Love Is, God Is\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3095903\",\n \"text\": \"The Pall Mall Gazette The Pall Mall Gazette was an evening newspaper founded in London on 7 February 1865 by George Murray Smith; its first editor was Frederick Greenwood. In 1921, \\\"The Globe\\\" merged into \\\"The Pall Mall Gazette\\\", which itself was absorbed into the \\\"Evening Standard\\\" in 1923. \\\"The Pall Mall Gazette\\\" took the name of a fictional newspaper conceived by William Makepeace Thackeray. Pall Mall is a street in London where many gentlemen's clubs are located, hence Thackeray's description of this imaginary newspaper in his novel \\\"The History of Pendennis\\\" (1848–1850): \\\"We address ourselves to the higher circles\",\n \"title\": \"The Pall Mall Gazette\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6050765\",\n \"text\": \"mall into an open-air, mixed-use area. However, this will require developers to change the layout of the area. And usually, that involves parts of or all of the former shopping mall being demolished. An example of this can be seen in Fairfax County, Virginia, where the old Springfield Mall was converted into Springfield Town Center, a mixed-use development that includes a 12-screen movie theatre, shops, and restaurants with outdoor seating and entrances. As a last resort, the structure is demolished and the property redeveloped for other uses, known as building on a greyfield site. In jurisdictions such as Vermont (with\",\n \"title\": \"Dead mall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1667595\",\n \"text\": \"it joins Constitution Hill at the Victoria Memorial end to Admiralty Arch is exactly . St. James's Park is on the south side of The Mall, opposite Green Park and St James's Palace, on the north side. Running off The Mall at its eastern end is Horse Guards Parade, where the Trooping the Colour ceremony is held. The surface of The Mall is coloured red to give the effect of a giant red carpet leading up to Buckingham Palace. This colour was obtained using synthetic iron oxide pigment from Deanshanger Oxide Works (Deanox), which was created using the Deanox Process\",\n \"title\": \"The Mall, London\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["friendswood"],"string":"[\n \"friendswood\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1086,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what state did obama win?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"16107275","text":"Bill 55, which designated August 4 as Barack Obama Day but did not make it an official state holiday. The bill passed both houses of the Illinois General Assembly with no votes against, and was signed into law by Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner on August 4, 2017. The bill amended the State Commemorative Dates Act to include a new section: Barack Obama Day. August 4th of each year is designated as Barack Obama Day, to be observed throughout the State as a day set apart to honor the 44th President of the United States of America who began his career","title":"Barack Obama Day"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16107275\",\n \"text\": \"Bill 55, which designated August 4 as Barack Obama Day but did not make it an official state holiday. The bill passed both houses of the Illinois General Assembly with no votes against, and was signed into law by Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner on August 4, 2017. The bill amended the State Commemorative Dates Act to include a new section: Barack Obama Day. August 4th of each year is designated as Barack Obama Day, to be observed throughout the State as a day set apart to honor the 44th President of the United States of America who began his career\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama Day\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"12648106","text":"South Side Chicago home that sits on the border between the Hyde Park and Kenwood community areas. Jenna and Barbara Bush had lots of advice for Malia and Sasha Obama. The Bush twins sent the Obama daughters an open letter that was published in \"The Wall Street Journal\". The outgoing Bush family did not take much with them as they left the White House. Among the items they left behind was their official state china service, a Lenox gilt-edged style with a green basket weave border, estimated to be worth $492,798. However, what they did not take with them can","title":"Presidential transition of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"8543550","text":"and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"16918902","text":"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"16918894","text":"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"17247248","text":"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"17247247","text":"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"7263691","text":"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149533","text":"You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"12649010","text":"control of the Senate gave the party the power to block Obama's executive and judicial nominees. The Republican waves in 2010 and 2014 defeated many young Democratic candidates, weakening the farm team of several state Democratic parties. The 2016 elections took place on November 8. Obama was term-limited in 2016 due to the 22nd Amendment, though Obama's approval ratings may have impacted his party's ability to win the race. In June 2016, with the Democratic primaries nearly complete, Obama endorsed former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton as his successor. However, according to Glenn Thrush of Politico, Obama had long supported","title":"Presidency of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"18787753","text":"What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"17542106","text":"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"9631915","text":"campaign against McCain. Obama blasted McCain for backing tax cuts for the wealthy without corresponding spending cuts and for his support of the Iraq war, which Obama blamed for high gasoline prices. \"John McCain seems determined to carry out a third Bush term\", Obama said. He added that McCain once opposed what Obama called the \"irresponsible\" Bush tax cuts, but now wants to make them permanent. He also asserted that McCain wants a \"permanent occupation in Iraq\". After Obama's win in Mississippi on March 11, 2008, the campaign turned its attention to Pennsylvania. Mid March polls by Rasmussen Reports, Franklin","title":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign"},{"psg_id":"17542105","text":"What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"4299756","text":"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such","title":"What We Did on Our Holidays"},{"psg_id":"17849612","text":"film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"Witty and well-cast, \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"13675535","text":"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"17338142","text":"1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"19256175","text":"private part of the deep state. However, Marc Ambinder has suggested that a myth about the \"deep state\" is that it functions as one entity; in reality, he states, \"the deep state contains multitudes, and they are often at odds with one another.\" Tufts University professor Michael J. Glennon claimed that President Barack Obama did not succeed in resisting and/or changing what he calls the \"double government\"; the defense and national security network. Mike Lofgren felt Obama was pushed into the Afghanistan \"surge\" in 2009. Another major campaign promise Obama made was the closure of Guantanamo Bay Prison Camp, which","title":"Deep state in the United States"},{"psg_id":"7263683","text":"I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \"Out of the Dark\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"14693059","text":"bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \"Escapology\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \"Let Me Entertain You\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \"No Regrets\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \"Back for Good\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live","title":"What We Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"14693058","text":"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \"Live at Knebworth\" (also known as \"Live Summer 2003\"). The songs \"Nan's Song\", \"Better Man\" and \"Made Up Song\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a","title":"What We Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"10149545","text":"episode was the network's highest-rated broadcast that year. It was surpassed by \"Paris Changes Everything\", which served as the premiere for the second half of the season, on March 17, 2008; it attracted 4.8 million viewers in its original airing. In the United States, the third season was released as a four-disc DVD set on July 19, 2008. You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149544","text":"anything you'd get on \"All My Children\".\" Furthermore, Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag has been recognized as an iconic moment from the series; the staff from \"Us Weekly\" ranked the scene as the most memorable event from the program when recapping highlights from its six seasons in July 2010. In its original broadcast in the United States on August 13, 2007, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers. Consequently, it became the series' most-viewed episode at the time of its first airing; as August 2007, the","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149538","text":"is able to leave the club. Lauren and Audrina get into an argument with Heidi and Spencer outside of Les Deux, where Lauren delivers the now-famous quote \"You know what you did!\", elaborating that \"You started a sick little rumor about me! You're a sad, pathetic person.\" The following morning, Heidi explains to her co-worker Elodie Otto that she was unaware of said speculation, and still wants to reconcile with Lauren. Meanwhile, Lauren tells Whitney that she is saddened by the idea of losing her friend, although admits that she has benefited from their separation. \"You Know What You Did\"","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149534","text":"DiVello, Liz Gateley, Sara Mast, Andrew Perry, Jason Sands, Robyn Schnieders, Sean Travis, Michael \"Spike\" Van Briesen, and Rick Van Meter. The episode was met with generally favorable reviews from critics, who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television. It was additionally notable for Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag, which has since been recognized as an iconic moment from the series. According to Nielsen ratings, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers in its original airing. The episode was released","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"9631871","text":"Nagourney wrote that, \"Obama has appeared to struggle from the start of this campaign with how to marry what he has promised to be a new approach to politics—free of the partisan bitterness that has marked presidential campaigns for so long—with what it takes to actually win a presidential race.\" In an early-anticipated October 30 Democratic debate at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Clinton suffered a poor debate performance under cross-examination from her Democratic rivals and the moderator. Obama's campaign was reinvigorated, and he began to climb again in the polls. Campaigning in November 2007, Obama told the \"Washington Post\" that","title":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign"},{"psg_id":"7578096","text":"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \"set herself back\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \"What Katy Did\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"16918901","text":"of the young, it is their elders who insist on wriggling away from blame. \"What Richard Did\" is an engrossing and intelligent drama that throbs in the mind for hours after the final credits\". In February 2013, the film picked up five awards at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards including the award for Best Film. Jack Reynor won for Actor Lead Film whilst Lenny Abrahamson and Malcolm Campbell picked up awards for Best Director and Script with Nathan Nugent winning for Editing Film. In May 2013, It won the Golden Tulip (best movie) at The Istanbul International Film","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"16918900","text":"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"16918899","text":"Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \"What Richard Did\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856927","text":"postage mistakenly on the cost of sending a Penguin paperback, and \"What Hetty Did\" was printed on superior paper with card covers, so it was heavier than expected and he lost money on postage. However the book sold well at £3.95 a copy and he soon had another 3,000 copies printed. The novel is still published by The Quince Tree Press. The book is notable for the fact that he gave his name as James Carr on the spine and J.L. Carr on the front. Carr was christened Joseph Lloyd and adopted the name 'Jim' or even 'James' in his","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"7263690","text":"in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \"I Saw What You Did\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\" \"Variety\" commented, \"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\" \"I Saw What You Did\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"12715075","text":"what Obama stood for was worth her going out on a limb for. When King asked Winfrey if there was a woman side of her that would lean towards Obama's opponent, then front-runner Hillary Clinton, Winfrey explained that she had great respect for Senator Clinton, and that her endorsement of Obama did not imply that she was against anyone else. After endorsing Obama, however, Oprah's ratings fell 7%. In June 2008, when Obama secured the Democratic nomination, Winfrey told Entertainment Tonight: In late August 2008, Winfrey attended the Democratic convention and reacted emotionally to Obama's speech, telling reporters \"I've never","title":"Oprah Winfrey's endorsement of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"9631889","text":"convention. However, Obama was projected to win the Nevada national delegate count with 13 delegates to Clinton's 12, because the apportionment of some delegates is determined by Congressional District. Delegates to the national convention were determined officially at the April 19 state convention. At the convention, one of Clinton's pledged delegates defected to Obama, giving Obama 14 delegates to Clinton's 11. On January 23, the Obama campaign filed an official letter of complaint with the Nevada Democratic Party, charging the Clinton campaign with many violations of party rules during the caucuses, based upon 1,600 complaints they had received. The Clinton","title":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign"},{"psg_id":"9631854","text":"fundraising and electoral success in February, winning all 11 state and territorial-level contests after Super Tuesday and \"chipping away\" at Clinton's core supporters in key states. Obama won the Vermont primary, however ended up losing Ohio and Rhode Island thus losing six delegates of his lead. Obama then won the Wyoming caucus and Mississippi primary and later lost the Pennsylvania primary. After Obama won the North Carolina primary and narrowly lost the Indiana primary, superdelegates began to endorse Obama in greater numbers. Despite losing West Virginia and Kentucky by wide margins, Obama's win in Oregon gave him an absolute majority","title":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign"},{"psg_id":"3135880","text":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 American-Mexican slasher film and a sequel to the 1997 film \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Directed by Danny Cannon, the film was written by Trey Callaway, and features characters originally created in Lois Duncan's 1973 novel \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles, with Brandy, Mekhi Phifer, Jennifer Esposito, and Matthew Settle joining the cast. \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" continues after the events","title":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"13675534","text":"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"13519959","text":"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"13519957","text":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the","title":"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"},{"psg_id":"9631886","text":"way that Bill Clinton did not.\" According to the \"New York Times\", Hillary Clinton \"ridiculed the idea that the Republicans were the party of ideas, suggesting Mr. Obama had said that the Republicans had 'better' ideas\". MSNBC noted that Senator John Edwards \"criticized Obama specifically for referring to Ronald Reagan as an agent of change [stating] in a newspaper interview [that] 'I would never use Ronald Reagan as an example of change.'\" One day after the Culinary Workers Union endorsed Obama, the Nevada State Education Association—a teachers' union that while not officially endorsing Clinton, had top officials who did—filed a","title":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign"},{"psg_id":"19589134","text":"praised the episode for \"master[ing] the gut-wrenching crime of sexual assault\". \"Private Practice\" received the award in 2010 for its approach to physician-assisted suicide in the second-season episode, \"Nothing to Fear\", and a drama-series Women's Image Network Award at the 13th annual WIN awards. \"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?\" was a finalist for the Sentinel for Health Award for Primetime Drama (Major Storyline) for its representation of rape, losing to the \"Parenthood\" episode \"Qualities and Difficulties\" (which focused on Asperger syndrome). The show was nominated for the PRISM Award for Drama Series Multi-Episode Storyline (Mental Health) for","title":"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?"},{"psg_id":"12074509","text":"stated, \"If we're going to ask questions about, you know, who has been promulgating negative ads that are completely unrelated to the issues at hand, I think I win that contest pretty handily.\" What he apparently meant was that McCain had put out more negative ads. On October 29 at 8:00 pm EDT, the Obama campaign's 30-minute infomercial \"American Stories, American Solutions\" was simulcast on NBC, CBS, Fox, Univision, MSNBC, BET and TV One, focusing on a wide range of issues including health care and taxation. The infomercial then showed an Obama speech live from Florida. Fox asked for the","title":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign"},{"psg_id":"10802423","text":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of","title":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?"},{"psg_id":"20092678","text":"earthy, quirky additions\". \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"20092676","text":"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \"Look at What the Light Did Now\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"1872896","text":"It was also spoofed in \"The Simpsons\" \"Treehouse of Horror X\" as “I Know What You Diddly-Did”, with Ned Flanders as the killer. I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"14196352","text":"a steady schedule of live dates while working with Stern, recording \"Sgt. Pecker\", \"F Jackie\", and \"The Very Best of Jackie Martling's Talking Joke Book Cassettes, Vol. 1\". What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You Expect?\" He released two more albums, 1980's \"Goin' Ape!\" and 1981's \"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\". Martling sent all three","title":"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)"},{"psg_id":"14196351","text":"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You Expect?\" He released two more albums, 1980's \"Goin' Ape!\" and 1981's \"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\". Martling sent all three records to fledgling New York City disk jockey Howard Stern. By 1986, he was a full-time member of Stern's show, later becoming the program's head writer. Martling maintained","title":"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)"},{"psg_id":"13633202","text":"ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did","title":"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)"},{"psg_id":"15056513","text":"of the \"Citizens United\" decision, Supreme Court Justices Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia, and Clarence Thomas did not attend the speech. Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar served as the designated survivor and did not attend the speech. According to a White House fact sheet published by NMD Newswire US-President Obama underscored in his 2011 State of the Union Address \"the need to maintain America’s leadership in a rapidly changing world so that our economy is competitive – growing and working for all Americans.\" In order to achieve this Obama outlined \"a plan to help the United States win the future","title":"2011 State of the Union Address"},{"psg_id":"9651732","text":"as Mellencamp told \"Rolling Stone\" in late 1980, \"I was looking for a typical heavy woman to convey a lower-middle-class way of living.\" The remastered version of \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\" was released March 29, 2005 on Mercury/Island/UMe and includes one bonus track, \"Latest Game,\" which, according to the liner notes, was taken from the sessions for Mellencamp's 1982 album \"American Fool\". The album is certified Platinum by the RIAA. Album Singles Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John","title":"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did"},{"psg_id":"7327697","text":"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over with a new set of characters. \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 15, 2006. In 2005, Amber Williams (Brooke Nevin), her","title":"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"3135894","text":"to Say Goodbye\". A music video for \"How Do I Deal\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer","title":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"9631882","text":"after the Iowa caucuses, targeting undecided and independent voters in the state. The day before the election, polls conducted by CNN/WMUR, Rasmussen Reports and USA Today/Gallup showed Obama jumping ahead by 9, 10, and 13 points respectively. Despite the apparent surge of momentum, Clinton defeated Obama by a margin of 39.1 percent to 36.5 percent in the New Hampshire primary on January 8, 2008. Obama told supporters that he was \"still fired up and ready to go\", echoing a theme of his campaign. In what has been called the \"Yes We Can\" speech, Obama acknowledged that he faced a fight","title":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign"},{"psg_id":"12392813","text":"did not believe the men had a clear path to hit the stage from outside the convention hall, and had little chance of getting to Obama outside the convention, especially since they were incorrect about which hotel Obama would be staying at. One FBI official described the trio as \"just a couple of rednecks thinking out loud what they'd like to do\". FBI officials said no additional precautions were planned in response to the alleged plot because security had already been high due to the prospect of threats from extremist groups. Secret Service protection for Obama began after the Senator","title":"Barack Obama assassination plot in Denver"},{"psg_id":"9631968","text":"Attorney General Tom Miller and State Treasurer Michael Fitzgerald. Just days before the crucial New York Democratic Primary, Obama won the endorsement of the Young Democrats Club of Pelham, a key endorsement considering 16 percent of the club supported Hillary Clinton. Perhaps Obama's biggest celebrity endorsement is talk show host Oprah Winfrey, who has occasionally joined Obama on the campaign trail and hosted a fundraiser at her Santa Barbara, CA estate. After his win in South Carolina Obama received the endorsement of Caroline Kennedy, the daughter of President John F. Kennedy, and Ted Kennedy, his brother. For the first time","title":"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign"},{"psg_id":"12223544","text":"News & World Report\" article \"A shining star named Obama. How a most unlikely politician became a darling of the Democrats\" reported that \"what was once a long-shot campaign by an obscure state senator with a funny name ... ha[d] come to resemble a runaway freight train,\" with Obama, the lead guest on \"Meet the Press\", being asked by Tim Russert about comments in Ryan Lizza's \"The Atlantic\" article \"The Natural. Why is Barack Obama generating more excitement among Democrats than John Kerry?\" In contrast, Eli Saslow's August 2008 \"Washington Post\" article \"The 17 Minutes That Launched a Political Star\"","title":"Public image of Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"7149508","text":"inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather","title":"What the Ancients Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"7149505","text":"What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians","title":"What the Ancients Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"4299753","text":"What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such as \"Fotheringay\" and the song traditionally used to close live concerts, \"Meet on the Ledge\". Following the departure of Judy Dyble, the band conducted","title":"What We Did on Our Holidays"},{"psg_id":"19446423","text":"part of the album's pre-release video series. The official music video was released on July 9, 2017. Also directed by Edwards, the video is composed of footage from Bentley's 2017 tour. What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the","title":"What the Hell Did I Say"},{"psg_id":"19446422","text":"What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the lowest charting single of Bentley's career. The song is about getting intoxicated and giving a girl false promises. A promotional video directed by Wes Edwards premiered on April 29, 2016 as","title":"What the Hell Did I Say"},{"psg_id":"17849604","text":"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \"Outnumbered\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"17338141","text":"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"15721809","text":"MacDonald argues that the diet of the Israelites was very high in bread and grains and often contained little meat or vegetables, leading many to become deficient in vitamins and minerals. He also notes that they endured frequent famines. He criticizes the Bible Diet and maintains that the bible is best used to provide religious and moral, rather than nutritional, instruction. He argues that while people who attempt to determine an ideal diet based on the bible may offer sound nutritional advice, they frequently use flawed hermeneutics to arrive at their conclusions. What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did","title":"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?"},{"psg_id":"15721808","text":"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? Diet in Biblical Times is a 2008 book by Nathan MacDonald that discusses the foods eaten by Israelites during the time that the Bible was written. MacDonald, a theologian who serves as a lecturer at St Andrews University, used biblical texts as well as archaeological and anthropological evidence in his attempts to determine the diet of the Israelites. MacDonald decided to write the book while writing another book on the symbolism of food in the Hebrew Bible that contained a chapter on the diet of the Israelites. Nathan","title":"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?"},{"psg_id":"10802427","text":"up the argument of the book, stating that there was an ancient Israel, that the bible was written from a genuine historical core, and that archaeology can identify this core and prevent Israel from being \"written out of history\". The book received mixed reviews. Conservative scholars commended Dever for his critique on minimalism but were disappointed by his failure to defend the historicity of the bible prior to the age of David and Solomon. Others chided his inability to distance himself from his obsessions: What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical","title":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?"},{"psg_id":"2826854","text":"for the future of France.\" Macron went on to win the election. While in Berlin on May 25, Obama made a joint public appearance with Chancellor Angela Merkel where he stressed inclusion and for leaders to question themselves, Obama having been formally invited to Berlin while still in office as part of an effort to boost Merkel's re-election campaign. Obama traveled to Kensington Palace in England and met with Prince Harry on May 27, 2017; Obama tweeted afterward that the two discussed their foundations and offering condolences in the wake of the Manchester Arena bombing that occurred five days prior.","title":"Barack Obama"},{"psg_id":"12013116","text":"science-fiction. What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science","title":"What the Stuarts Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"12013115","text":"What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and","title":"What the Stuarts Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"11719464","text":"Braun become the first black woman ever elected to the Senate. He headed up a staff of 10 and 700 volunteers that achieved its goal of 400,000 registered African Americans in the state, leading \"Crain's Chicago Business\" to name Obama to its 1993 list of \"40 under Forty\" powers to be. Although fundraising was not required for the position when Obama was recruited for the job, he started an active campaign to raise money for the project. According to Sandy Newman, who founded Project Vote, Obama \"raised more money than any of our state directors had ever done. He did","title":"Early life and career of Barack Obama"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12648106\",\n \"text\": \"South Side Chicago home that sits on the border between the Hyde Park and Kenwood community areas. Jenna and Barbara Bush had lots of advice for Malia and Sasha Obama. The Bush twins sent the Obama daughters an open letter that was published in \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\". The outgoing Bush family did not take much with them as they left the White House. Among the items they left behind was their official state china service, a Lenox gilt-edged style with a green basket weave border, estimated to be worth $492,798. However, what they did not take with them can\",\n \"title\": \"Presidential transition of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543550\",\n \"text\": \"and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \\\"What did the rose do to the cypress?\\\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918902\",\n \"text\": \"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918894\",\n \"text\": \"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247248\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247247\",\n \"text\": \"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263691\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149533\",\n \"text\": \"You Know What You Did \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"The Hills\\\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12649010\",\n \"text\": \"control of the Senate gave the party the power to block Obama's executive and judicial nominees. The Republican waves in 2010 and 2014 defeated many young Democratic candidates, weakening the farm team of several state Democratic parties. The 2016 elections took place on November 8. Obama was term-limited in 2016 due to the 22nd Amendment, though Obama's approval ratings may have impacted his party's ability to win the race. In June 2016, with the Democratic primaries nearly complete, Obama endorsed former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton as his successor. However, according to Glenn Thrush of Politico, Obama had long supported\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787753\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \\\"Change\\\". The song reached number 22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542106\",\n \"text\": \"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \\\"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \\\"Freezing Point\\\" have an inherent urgency.\\\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9631915\",\n \"text\": \"campaign against McCain. Obama blasted McCain for backing tax cuts for the wealthy without corresponding spending cuts and for his support of the Iraq war, which Obama blamed for high gasoline prices. \\\"John McCain seems determined to carry out a third Bush term\\\", Obama said. He added that McCain once opposed what Obama called the \\\"irresponsible\\\" Bush tax cuts, but now wants to make them permanent. He also asserted that McCain wants a \\\"permanent occupation in Iraq\\\". After Obama's win in Mississippi on March 11, 2008, the campaign turned its attention to Pennsylvania. Mid March polls by Rasmussen Reports, Franklin\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542105\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4299756\",\n \"text\": \"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \\\"What We Did on Our Holidays\\\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \\\"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\\\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849612\",\n \"text\": \"film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \\\"Witty and well-cast, \\\"What We Did on Our Holiday\\\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675535\",\n \"text\": \"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \\\"perverted,\\\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \\\"What They Did to Princess Paragon\\\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19256175\",\n \"text\": \"private part of the deep state. However, Marc Ambinder has suggested that a myth about the \\\"deep state\\\" is that it functions as one entity; in reality, he states, \\\"the deep state contains multitudes, and they are often at odds with one another.\\\" Tufts University professor Michael J. Glennon claimed that President Barack Obama did not succeed in resisting and/or changing what he calls the \\\"double government\\\"; the defense and national security network. Mike Lofgren felt Obama was pushed into the Afghanistan \\\"surge\\\" in 2009. Another major campaign promise Obama made was the closure of Guantanamo Bay Prison Camp, which\",\n \"title\": \"Deep state in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263683\",\n \"text\": \"I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \\\"Out of the Dark\\\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14693059\",\n \"text\": \"bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \\\"Escapology\\\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \\\"Let Me Entertain You\\\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \\\"No Regrets\\\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \\\"Back for Good\\\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14693058\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \\\"Live at Knebworth\\\" (also known as \\\"Live Summer 2003\\\"). The songs \\\"Nan's Song\\\", \\\"Better Man\\\" and \\\"Made Up Song\\\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149545\",\n \"text\": \"episode was the network's highest-rated broadcast that year. It was surpassed by \\\"Paris Changes Everything\\\", which served as the premiere for the second half of the season, on March 17, 2008; it attracted 4.8 million viewers in its original airing. In the United States, the third season was released as a four-disc DVD set on July 19, 2008. You Know What You Did \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"The Hills\\\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149544\",\n \"text\": \"anything you'd get on \\\"All My Children\\\".\\\" Furthermore, Conrad's delivery of the titular line \\\"You know what you did!\\\" when speaking to Montag has been recognized as an iconic moment from the series; the staff from \\\"Us Weekly\\\" ranked the scene as the most memorable event from the program when recapping highlights from its six seasons in July 2010. In its original broadcast in the United States on August 13, 2007, \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers. Consequently, it became the series' most-viewed episode at the time of its first airing; as August 2007, the\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149538\",\n \"text\": \"is able to leave the club. Lauren and Audrina get into an argument with Heidi and Spencer outside of Les Deux, where Lauren delivers the now-famous quote \\\"You know what you did!\\\", elaborating that \\\"You started a sick little rumor about me! You're a sad, pathetic person.\\\" The following morning, Heidi explains to her co-worker Elodie Otto that she was unaware of said speculation, and still wants to reconcile with Lauren. Meanwhile, Lauren tells Whitney that she is saddened by the idea of losing her friend, although admits that she has benefited from their separation. \\\"You Know What You Did\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149534\",\n \"text\": \"DiVello, Liz Gateley, Sara Mast, Andrew Perry, Jason Sands, Robyn Schnieders, Sean Travis, Michael \\\"Spike\\\" Van Briesen, and Rick Van Meter. The episode was met with generally favorable reviews from critics, who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television. It was additionally notable for Conrad's delivery of the titular line \\\"You know what you did!\\\" when speaking to Montag, which has since been recognized as an iconic moment from the series. According to Nielsen ratings, \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers in its original airing. The episode was released\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9631871\",\n \"text\": \"Nagourney wrote that, \\\"Obama has appeared to struggle from the start of this campaign with how to marry what he has promised to be a new approach to politics—free of the partisan bitterness that has marked presidential campaigns for so long—with what it takes to actually win a presidential race.\\\" In an early-anticipated October 30 Democratic debate at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Clinton suffered a poor debate performance under cross-examination from her Democratic rivals and the moderator. Obama's campaign was reinvigorated, and he began to climb again in the polls. Campaigning in November 2007, Obama told the \\\"Washington Post\\\" that\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578096\",\n \"text\": \"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \\\"set herself back\\\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918901\",\n \"text\": \"of the young, it is their elders who insist on wriggling away from blame. \\\"What Richard Did\\\" is an engrossing and intelligent drama that throbs in the mind for hours after the final credits\\\". In February 2013, the film picked up five awards at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards including the award for Best Film. Jack Reynor won for Actor Lead Film whilst Lenny Abrahamson and Malcolm Campbell picked up awards for Best Director and Script with Nathan Nugent winning for Editing Film. In May 2013, It won the Golden Tulip (best movie) at The Istanbul International Film\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918900\",\n \"text\": \"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \\\"What Richard Did\\\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \\\"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918899\",\n \"text\": \"Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \\\"What Richard Did\\\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856927\",\n \"text\": \"postage mistakenly on the cost of sending a Penguin paperback, and \\\"What Hetty Did\\\" was printed on superior paper with card covers, so it was heavier than expected and he lost money on postage. However the book sold well at £3.95 a copy and he soon had another 3,000 copies printed. The novel is still published by The Quince Tree Press. The book is notable for the fact that he gave his name as James Carr on the spine and J.L. Carr on the front. Carr was christened Joseph Lloyd and adopted the name 'Jim' or even 'James' in his\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263690\",\n \"text\": \"in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\\\" \\\"Variety\\\" commented, \\\"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\\\" \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12715075\",\n \"text\": \"what Obama stood for was worth her going out on a limb for. When King asked Winfrey if there was a woman side of her that would lean towards Obama's opponent, then front-runner Hillary Clinton, Winfrey explained that she had great respect for Senator Clinton, and that her endorsement of Obama did not imply that she was against anyone else. After endorsing Obama, however, Oprah's ratings fell 7%. In June 2008, when Obama secured the Democratic nomination, Winfrey told Entertainment Tonight: In late August 2008, Winfrey attended the Democratic convention and reacted emotionally to Obama's speech, telling reporters \\\"I've never\",\n \"title\": \"Oprah Winfrey's endorsement of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9631889\",\n \"text\": \"convention. However, Obama was projected to win the Nevada national delegate count with 13 delegates to Clinton's 12, because the apportionment of some delegates is determined by Congressional District. Delegates to the national convention were determined officially at the April 19 state convention. At the convention, one of Clinton's pledged delegates defected to Obama, giving Obama 14 delegates to Clinton's 11. On January 23, the Obama campaign filed an official letter of complaint with the Nevada Democratic Party, charging the Clinton campaign with many violations of party rules during the caucuses, based upon 1,600 complaints they had received. The Clinton\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9631854\",\n \"text\": \"fundraising and electoral success in February, winning all 11 state and territorial-level contests after Super Tuesday and \\\"chipping away\\\" at Clinton's core supporters in key states. Obama won the Vermont primary, however ended up losing Ohio and Rhode Island thus losing six delegates of his lead. Obama then won the Wyoming caucus and Mississippi primary and later lost the Pennsylvania primary. After Obama won the North Carolina primary and narrowly lost the Indiana primary, superdelegates began to endorse Obama in greater numbers. Despite losing West Virginia and Kentucky by wide margins, Obama's win in Oregon gave him an absolute majority\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135880\",\n \"text\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 American-Mexican slasher film and a sequel to the 1997 film \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\". Directed by Danny Cannon, the film was written by Trey Callaway, and features characters originally created in Lois Duncan's 1973 novel \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\". Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles, with Brandy, Mekhi Phifer, Jennifer Esposito, and Matthew Settle joining the cast. \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" continues after the events\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675534\",\n \"text\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \\\"Princess Paragon\\\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519959\",\n \"text\": \"G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \\\"Duotones\\\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13519957\",\n \"text\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\\\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \\\"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\\\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the\",\n \"title\": \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9631886\",\n \"text\": \"way that Bill Clinton did not.\\\" According to the \\\"New York Times\\\", Hillary Clinton \\\"ridiculed the idea that the Republicans were the party of ideas, suggesting Mr. Obama had said that the Republicans had 'better' ideas\\\". MSNBC noted that Senator John Edwards \\\"criticized Obama specifically for referring to Ronald Reagan as an agent of change [stating] in a newspaper interview [that] 'I would never use Ronald Reagan as an example of change.'\\\" One day after the Culinary Workers Union endorsed Obama, the Nevada State Education Association—a teachers' union that while not officially endorsing Clinton, had top officials who did—filed a\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19589134\",\n \"text\": \"praised the episode for \\\"master[ing] the gut-wrenching crime of sexual assault\\\". \\\"Private Practice\\\" received the award in 2010 for its approach to physician-assisted suicide in the second-season episode, \\\"Nothing to Fear\\\", and a drama-series Women's Image Network Award at the 13th annual WIN awards. \\\"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?\\\" was a finalist for the Sentinel for Health Award for Primetime Drama (Major Storyline) for its representation of rape, losing to the \\\"Parenthood\\\" episode \\\"Qualities and Difficulties\\\" (which focused on Asperger syndrome). The show was nominated for the PRISM Award for Drama Series Multi-Episode Storyline (Mental Health) for\",\n \"title\": \"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12074509\",\n \"text\": \"stated, \\\"If we're going to ask questions about, you know, who has been promulgating negative ads that are completely unrelated to the issues at hand, I think I win that contest pretty handily.\\\" What he apparently meant was that McCain had put out more negative ads. On October 29 at 8:00 pm EDT, the Obama campaign's 30-minute infomercial \\\"American Stories, American Solutions\\\" was simulcast on NBC, CBS, Fox, Univision, MSNBC, BET and TV One, focusing on a wide range of issues including health care and taxation. The infomercial then showed an Obama speech live from Florida. Fox asked for the\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10802423\",\n \"text\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \\\"minimalist\\\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092678\",\n \"text\": \"earthy, quirky additions\\\". \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092676\",\n \"text\": \"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1872896\",\n \"text\": \"It was also spoofed in \\\"The Simpsons\\\" \\\"Treehouse of Horror X\\\" as “I Know What You Diddly-Did”, with Ned Flanders as the killer. I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14196352\",\n \"text\": \"a steady schedule of live dates while working with Stern, recording \\\"Sgt. Pecker\\\", \\\"F Jackie\\\", and \\\"The Very Best of Jackie Martling's Talking Joke Book Cassettes, Vol. 1\\\". What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \\\"What Did You Expect?\\\" He released two more albums, 1980's \\\"Goin' Ape!\\\" and 1981's \\\"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\\\". Martling sent all three\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14196351\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \\\"What Did You Expect?\\\" He released two more albums, 1980's \\\"Goin' Ape!\\\" and 1981's \\\"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\\\". Martling sent all three records to fledgling New York City disk jockey Howard Stern. By 1986, he was a full-time member of Stern's show, later becoming the program's head writer. Martling maintained\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13633202\",\n \"text\": \"ends. In his book \\\"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\\\", Kim Newman argues that \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \\\"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\\\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \\\"abysmall\\\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \\\"Movie and Video Guide 1993\\\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \\\"bland\\\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15056513\",\n \"text\": \"of the \\\"Citizens United\\\" decision, Supreme Court Justices Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia, and Clarence Thomas did not attend the speech. Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar served as the designated survivor and did not attend the speech. According to a White House fact sheet published by NMD Newswire US-President Obama underscored in his 2011 State of the Union Address \\\"the need to maintain America’s leadership in a rapidly changing world so that our economy is competitive – growing and working for all Americans.\\\" In order to achieve this Obama outlined \\\"a plan to help the United States win the future\",\n \"title\": \"2011 State of the Union Address\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9651732\",\n \"text\": \"as Mellencamp told \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in late 1980, \\\"I was looking for a typical heavy woman to convey a lower-middle-class way of living.\\\" The remastered version of \\\"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\\\" was released March 29, 2005 on Mercury/Island/UMe and includes one bonus track, \\\"Latest Game,\\\" which, according to the liner notes, was taken from the sessions for Mellencamp's 1982 album \\\"American Fool\\\". The album is certified Platinum by the RIAA. Album Singles Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John\",\n \"title\": \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7327697\",\n \"text\": \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American slasher film. Released direct-to-video, the film is the third and final installment of \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" series, but does not have any of the cast returning from the first two installments. The film instead takes the basic myth of the series and starts it over with a new set of characters. \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 15, 2006. In 2005, Amber Williams (Brooke Nevin), her\",\n \"title\": \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135894\",\n \"text\": \"to Say Goodbye\\\". A music video for \\\"How Do I Deal\\\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \\\"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9631882\",\n \"text\": \"after the Iowa caucuses, targeting undecided and independent voters in the state. The day before the election, polls conducted by CNN/WMUR, Rasmussen Reports and USA Today/Gallup showed Obama jumping ahead by 9, 10, and 13 points respectively. Despite the apparent surge of momentum, Clinton defeated Obama by a margin of 39.1 percent to 36.5 percent in the New Hampshire primary on January 8, 2008. Obama told supporters that he was \\\"still fired up and ready to go\\\", echoing a theme of his campaign. In what has been called the \\\"Yes We Can\\\" speech, Obama acknowledged that he faced a fight\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12392813\",\n \"text\": \"did not believe the men had a clear path to hit the stage from outside the convention hall, and had little chance of getting to Obama outside the convention, especially since they were incorrect about which hotel Obama would be staying at. One FBI official described the trio as \\\"just a couple of rednecks thinking out loud what they'd like to do\\\". FBI officials said no additional precautions were planned in response to the alleged plot because security had already been high due to the prospect of threats from extremist groups. Secret Service protection for Obama began after the Senator\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama assassination plot in Denver\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9631968\",\n \"text\": \"Attorney General Tom Miller and State Treasurer Michael Fitzgerald. Just days before the crucial New York Democratic Primary, Obama won the endorsement of the Young Democrats Club of Pelham, a key endorsement considering 16 percent of the club supported Hillary Clinton. Perhaps Obama's biggest celebrity endorsement is talk show host Oprah Winfrey, who has occasionally joined Obama on the campaign trail and hosted a fundraiser at her Santa Barbara, CA estate. After his win in South Carolina Obama received the endorsement of Caroline Kennedy, the daughter of President John F. Kennedy, and Ted Kennedy, his brother. For the first time\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12223544\",\n \"text\": \"News & World Report\\\" article \\\"A shining star named Obama. How a most unlikely politician became a darling of the Democrats\\\" reported that \\\"what was once a long-shot campaign by an obscure state senator with a funny name ... ha[d] come to resemble a runaway freight train,\\\" with Obama, the lead guest on \\\"Meet the Press\\\", being asked by Tim Russert about comments in Ryan Lizza's \\\"The Atlantic\\\" article \\\"The Natural. Why is Barack Obama generating more excitement among Democrats than John Kerry?\\\" In contrast, Eli Saslow's August 2008 \\\"Washington Post\\\" article \\\"The 17 Minutes That Launched a Political Star\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Public image of Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7149508\",\n \"text\": \"inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather\",\n \"title\": \"What the Ancients Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7149505\",\n \"text\": \"What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians\",\n \"title\": \"What the Ancients Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4299753\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \\\"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\\\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such as \\\"Fotheringay\\\" and the song traditionally used to close live concerts, \\\"Meet on the Ledge\\\". Following the departure of Judy Dyble, the band conducted\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19446423\",\n \"text\": \"part of the album's pre-release video series. The official music video was released on July 9, 2017. Also directed by Edwards, the video is composed of footage from Bentley's 2017 tour. What the Hell Did I Say \\\"What the Hell Did I Say\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \\\"Black\\\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \\\"Drunk on a Plane\\\". However, unlike \\\"Drunk\\\", this song underperformed and became the\",\n \"title\": \"What the Hell Did I Say\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19446422\",\n \"text\": \"What the Hell Did I Say \\\"What the Hell Did I Say\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \\\"Black\\\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \\\"Drunk on a Plane\\\". However, unlike \\\"Drunk\\\", this song underperformed and became the lowest charting single of Bentley's career. The song is about getting intoxicated and giving a girl false promises. A promotional video directed by Wes Edwards premiered on April 29, 2016 as\",\n \"title\": \"What the Hell Did I Say\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849604\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \\\"Outnumbered\\\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338141\",\n \"text\": \"by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \\\"Affection\\\" and on \\\"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\\\". They were also featured on \\\"The Collection\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15721809\",\n \"text\": \"MacDonald argues that the diet of the Israelites was very high in bread and grains and often contained little meat or vegetables, leading many to become deficient in vitamins and minerals. He also notes that they endured frequent famines. He criticizes the Bible Diet and maintains that the bible is best used to provide religious and moral, rather than nutritional, instruction. He argues that while people who attempt to determine an ideal diet based on the bible may offer sound nutritional advice, they frequently use flawed hermeneutics to arrive at their conclusions. What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15721808\",\n \"text\": \"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? Diet in Biblical Times is a 2008 book by Nathan MacDonald that discusses the foods eaten by Israelites during the time that the Bible was written. MacDonald, a theologian who serves as a lecturer at St Andrews University, used biblical texts as well as archaeological and anthropological evidence in his attempts to determine the diet of the Israelites. MacDonald decided to write the book while writing another book on the symbolism of food in the Hebrew Bible that contained a chapter on the diet of the Israelites. Nathan\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10802427\",\n \"text\": \"up the argument of the book, stating that there was an ancient Israel, that the bible was written from a genuine historical core, and that archaeology can identify this core and prevent Israel from being \\\"written out of history\\\". The book received mixed reviews. Conservative scholars commended Dever for his critique on minimalism but were disappointed by his failure to defend the historicity of the bible prior to the age of David and Solomon. Others chided his inability to distance himself from his obsessions: What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical\",\n \"title\": \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2826854\",\n \"text\": \"for the future of France.\\\" Macron went on to win the election. While in Berlin on May 25, Obama made a joint public appearance with Chancellor Angela Merkel where he stressed inclusion and for leaders to question themselves, Obama having been formally invited to Berlin while still in office as part of an effort to boost Merkel's re-election campaign. Obama traveled to Kensington Palace in England and met with Prince Harry on May 27, 2017; Obama tweeted afterward that the two discussed their foundations and offering condolences in the wake of the Manchester Arena bombing that occurred five days prior.\",\n \"title\": \"Barack Obama\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12013116\",\n \"text\": \"science-fiction. What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science\",\n \"title\": \"What the Stuarts Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12013115\",\n \"text\": \"What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and\",\n \"title\": \"What the Stuarts Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11719464\",\n \"text\": \"Braun become the first black woman ever elected to the Senate. He headed up a staff of 10 and 700 volunteers that achieved its goal of 400,000 registered African Americans in the state, leading \\\"Crain's Chicago Business\\\" to name Obama to its 1993 list of \\\"40 under Forty\\\" powers to be. Although fundraising was not required for the position when Obama was recruited for the job, he started an active campaign to raise money for the project. According to Sandy Newman, who founded Project Vote, Obama \\\"raised more money than any of our state directors had ever done. He did\",\n \"title\": \"Early life and career of Barack Obama\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["illinois"],"string":"[\n \"illinois\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1087,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where did isaac newton go to high school?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2099821","text":"maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. The young Isaac disliked his stepfather and held some enmity towards his mother for marrying him, as revealed by this entry in a list of sins committed up to the age of 19: \"Threatening my father and mother to burn them and the house over them.\" Later on his mother returned after her husband died. From age 12 to age 17, Newton resided with William Clarke, apothecary, in Grantham, where he acquired his interest in chemistry. While living with the Clarke family, Newton was educated at The King's School, Grantham (where his signature can still be","title":"Early life of Isaac Newton"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2099821\",\n \"text\": \"maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. The young Isaac disliked his stepfather and held some enmity towards his mother for marrying him, as revealed by this entry in a list of sins committed up to the age of 19: \\\"Threatening my father and mother to burn them and the house over them.\\\" Later on his mother returned after her husband died. From age 12 to age 17, Newton resided with William Clarke, apothecary, in Grantham, where he acquired his interest in chemistry. While living with the Clarke family, Newton was educated at The King's School, Grantham (where his signature can still be\",\n \"title\": \"Early life of Isaac Newton\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"18546662","text":"Isaac Newton (agriculturalist) Isaac Newton (1800–1867) was an agriculturalist who became the first United States Commissioner of Agriculture. Newton was born in Burlington County, New Jersey, on March 31 1800, to Isaac and Mary Newton, a Quaker family of English descent. His father died when he was still a baby, and Newton grew up on his paternal grandfather's farm. He attended local schools but did not go to college. At the age of 21, he married Dorothy Birdsall and became the manager of a pair of adjacent farms in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. His entrepreneurial spirit led him to also open","title":"Isaac Newton (agriculturalist)"},{"psg_id":"18546667","text":"He died a little less than a year later, on June 19, 1867. Isaac Newton (agriculturalist) Isaac Newton (1800–1867) was an agriculturalist who became the first United States Commissioner of Agriculture. Newton was born in Burlington County, New Jersey, on March 31 1800, to Isaac and Mary Newton, a Quaker family of English descent. His father died when he was still a baby, and Newton grew up on his paternal grandfather's farm. He attended local schools but did not go to college. At the age of 21, he married Dorothy Birdsall and became the manager of a pair of adjacent","title":"Isaac Newton (agriculturalist)"},{"psg_id":"4287876","text":"and teachers to Beijing each spring. It has become a tradition for the Jingshan students to give an entertaining presentation on their culture to the school shortly before returning to their country. Newton has also had a long-standing relationship with its sister city of San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua. Every February, a small group of Newton South students go to Nicaragua to live with local families and perform community service. Newton South competes in the DCL (Dual County League), which includes Acton-Boxborough Regional High School, Bedford High School, Boston Latin School, Concord-Carlisle High School, Wayland High School, Westford Academy, Weston","title":"Newton South High School"},{"psg_id":"10101393","text":"Newton High School (Georgia) Newton High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades in Covington, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Newton County School System. Located thirty-two miles outside Atlanta, it is one of three schools serving Newton County. The school serves 2,000 students in grades 9–12. Newton High School was established in 1949. The original building was located on Newton Drive, where Sharp Learning Center is now located. At this time, it was the only high school in Newton County. Due to growth in the number of students, Newton","title":"Newton High School (Georgia)"},{"psg_id":"13279845","text":"\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"13279844","text":"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"11939649","text":"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"11939648","text":"Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"20743233","text":"(\"Maxwell & Demon Gargoyle\", 1989), Alan Turing (\"Alan Turing\", 1988), John von Neumann (\"John von Neumann\", 1987), and Thomas Condon; a fruit fly (\"Drosophila Fly Head\", 1988); and a school of zebrafish. Isaac Newton Gargoyle Isaac Newton Gargoyle is an outdoor 1988–1989 hammered copper sheet relief depicting Isaac Newton by Wayne Chabre, installed on the exterior of Willamette Hall on the University of Oregon campus, in Eugene, Oregon. The sculpture is part of the collection of the Oregon Arts Commission, and administered by the University of Oregon. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's \"Save Outdoor Sculpture!\" program in 1994.","title":"Isaac Newton Gargoyle"},{"psg_id":"3618874","text":"fields. Buildings I, II, and III were connected to each other via a series of maintenance tunnels. Newton High School was Newton's only public high school for more than 100 years until 1960 when Newton South High School opened. Newton High School was renamed Newton North High School in 1973 when a new building opened on Lowell Avenue. The first graduating class as \"Newton North High School\" was in the spring of 1974. After Newton North was built, all of the former \"Newton High School\" buildings were demolished. By 2003, the 'old' Newton North building was 30 years old and","title":"Newton North High School"},{"psg_id":"15358177","text":"Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"15358184","text":"in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"13993693","text":"Me & Isaac Newton Me & Isaac Newton is a 1999 documentary directed by Michael Apted and produced by Clear Blue Sky Productions. With a lightly humorous approach, the film explores human advances in the field of sciences. Both Apted and Paul G. Allen, director and film financer respectively, deploy segments of interviews with several scientists and researchers about their views in science, in the same way they previously did with arts in the documentary \"Inspirations\". The film features Gertrude Elion, Ashok Gadgil, Michio Kaku, Maja Matarić, Steven Pinker, Karol Sikora, and Patricia Wright. \"Me & Issaac Newton\" is estimated","title":"Me & Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"10101396","text":"building will be turned into a theme school. Newton High School experienced a school fire due to arson on May 23, 2012. There were no fatalities and all the students managed to escape. The damages were little to moderate. Newton High School (Georgia) Newton High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades in Covington, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Newton County School System. Located thirty-two miles outside Atlanta, it is one of three schools serving Newton County. The school serves 2,000 students in grades 9–12. Newton High School was","title":"Newton High School (Georgia)"},{"psg_id":"191877","text":"author of the manuscript \"De analysi per aequationes numero terminorum infinitas\", sent by Isaac Barrow to John Collins in June 1669, was identified by Barrow in a letter sent to Collins in August of that year as \"[...] of an extraordinary genius and proficiency in these things.\" Newton later became involved in a dispute with Leibniz over priority in the development of calculus (the Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy). Most modern historians believe that Newton and Leibniz developed calculus independently, although with very different mathematical notations. Occasionally it has been suggested that Newton published almost nothing about it until 1693, and did","title":"Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"18421441","text":"and golf. Newton Falls athletic teams have participated in the All-American Conference since 2008. Newton Falls High School Newton Falls High School is a public high school in Newton Falls, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Newton Falls Exempted School District. The building houses 7th through 12th grade. Their mascot is the Tigers. Newton Falls' school colors are orange and black. The current building opened in 1986 after the former high school was destroyed by a tornado. The Newton Falls High School building contains two gymnasiums, a full size weight lifting room, an outdoor track and football","title":"Newton Falls High School"},{"psg_id":"18421440","text":"Newton Falls High School Newton Falls High School is a public high school in Newton Falls, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Newton Falls Exempted School District. The building houses 7th through 12th grade. Their mascot is the Tigers. Newton Falls' school colors are orange and black. The current building opened in 1986 after the former high school was destroyed by a tornado. The Newton Falls High School building contains two gymnasiums, a full size weight lifting room, an outdoor track and football stadium. Newton Falls offers the following sports: soccer, baseball, softball, track, basketball, football, volleyball","title":"Newton Falls High School"},{"psg_id":"3618900","text":"several awards, including Best Acting Ensemble, Best Dance Ensemble, Best Hair & Makeup Design & Execution, and Best Overall Production. Note: Alumni who graduated prior to 1974 are graduates of Newton High School. Newton North High School Newton North High School, formerly Newton High School, is the larger and longer-established of two public high schools in Newton, Massachusetts, the other being Newton South High School. It is located in the village of Newtonville. The school recently underwent controversial reconstruction of its facility, making it one of the largest and most expensive high schools ever built in the United States, with","title":"Newton North High School"},{"psg_id":"11903014","text":"Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"3618871","text":"Newton North High School Newton North High School, formerly Newton High School, is the larger and longer-established of two public high schools in Newton, Massachusetts, the other being Newton South High School. It is located in the village of Newtonville. The school recently underwent controversial reconstruction of its facility, making it one of the largest and most expensive high schools ever built in the United States, with a price tag of nearly US$200 million. The new building opened for classes in September 2010. In the 1850s, high school classes in Newton were conducted in buildings shared with grammar schools in","title":"Newton North High School"},{"psg_id":"18295773","text":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"18561976","text":"South Newton High School South Newton High School is a multi-community high school consisting of grades 9-12 located in rural Newton County, between the incorporated towns of Kentland, Brook, and Goodland, Indiana. The Elementary and Middle School facilities are located adjacent to the high school. The school has more than 250 students and is classified as a 1A school by the IHSAA. The schools colors are red, gray and white. The mascot for South Newton is the Rebels. The South Newton Rebels became the first Indiana high school to join an athletic conference located in Illinois. They will start play","title":"South Newton High School"},{"psg_id":"17992299","text":"Sturminster Newton High School Sturminster Newton High School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Sturminster Newton in the English county of Dorset. It is a community school administered by Dorset County Council. Admissions to the school usually includes pupils that usually attend Hazelbury Bryan School, Okeford Fitzpaine CE VA Primary School, Shillingstone CE VA Primary School, Stalbridge CE Primary School, St Nicholas CE VA Primary School, William Barnes Primary School and Yewstock School. Sturminster Newton High School offers GCSEs, BTECs and the CiDA as programmes of study for pupils. Sturminster Newton High Schools sixth form provision","title":"Sturminster Newton High School"},{"psg_id":"17500759","text":"and English. Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form is a sixth form free school located in Norwich, owned by the Inspiration Trust. It has the capacity for 480 students aged 16–19. It specialises in mathematics and science. In April 2018, the sixth form was rated 'Outstanding' by Ofsted. At Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form, students can study a choice of either Maths, Further Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Computer Science or Psychology. Additionally, students can also study any of the subjects on offer at the partner free school Jane Austen College, also located in Norwich and specialising","title":"Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form"},{"psg_id":"17500758","text":"Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form is a sixth form free school located in Norwich, owned by the Inspiration Trust. It has the capacity for 480 students aged 16–19. It specialises in mathematics and science. In April 2018, the sixth form was rated 'Outstanding' by Ofsted. At Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form, students can study a choice of either Maths, Further Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Computer Science or Psychology. Additionally, students can also study any of the subjects on offer at the partner free school Jane Austen College, also located in Norwich and specialising in humanities","title":"Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form"},{"psg_id":"18295781","text":"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"13993695","text":"the different scientists' accomplishments and individual personalities. Due to Apted's editing, she found the documentary to be too fast-paced and stylized into a narrative structure Apted preferred. Me & Isaac Newton Me & Isaac Newton is a 1999 documentary directed by Michael Apted and produced by Clear Blue Sky Productions. With a lightly humorous approach, the film explores human advances in the field of sciences. Both Apted and Paul G. Allen, director and film financer respectively, deploy segments of interviews with several scientists and researchers about their views in science, in the same way they previously did with arts in","title":"Me & Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"14715871","text":"Isaac Newton Watt Isaac Newton Watt (1821–1886) was a soldier, merchant and a Member of Parliament in Taranaki, New Zealand, in the mid to late 19th century. He was born in London some time in 1821, the son of Isaac Watt the land surveyor and Susanna Dunlop. His father Isaac (b. 1782) was born in Whitby, and was the son of a famous Whitby mariner, James Watt (b 1742). Isaac Newton Watt was the fourth of Isaac and Susanna's thirteen children. He studied medicine at St Bartholemew's Hospital in London, but ran out of money and could not complete the","title":"Isaac Newton Watt"},{"psg_id":"4287872","text":"Newton South High School Newton South High School is one of two public high schools in the city of Newton, Massachusetts, the other being Newton North. Newton South places all students into one of four houses, Goldrick, Wheeler, Cutler, and Goodwin, in which they remain for the duration of high school. Unlike many other schools, houses at Newton South are only for administrative and attendance purposes. They have no effect on the courses or activities of students, except for students' homerooms. Classes are split into 7 blocks, A–G, which are spread over the week. The school consists of multiple buildings","title":"Newton South High School"},{"psg_id":"191937","text":"is the one described by Newton. A descendant of the original tree can be seen growing outside the main gate of Trinity College, Cambridge, below the room Newton lived in when he studied there. The National Fruit Collection at Brogdale can supply grafts from their tree, which appears identical to Flower of Kent, a coarse-fleshed cooking variety. Religion Writings by Newton Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author (described in his own day as a \"natural philosopher\") who is widely recognised as one of the most","title":"Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"9807196","text":"Newton High School (Kansas) Newton High School is a public high school in Newton, Kansas, United States operated by Unified School District 373, and serves students of grades 9 to 12. It is located on a campus with a Cedar-tree surrounded parking lot. Historically, Newton High School has been located at three different locations: the first was located at the northwest corner of 6th and Ash (currently Lincoln Park Apartments), the second was located at the northeast corner of Broadway and Poplar (currently Santa Fe Middle School) and built in 1914, and the third and current is located at the","title":"Newton High School (Kansas)"},{"psg_id":"11903016","text":"\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"9807198","text":"wrestling, gymnastics, bowling, swimming, girls and boys soccer, baseball, softball, Boys and Girls golf and track and field, bowling. Activities available include cheerleading, Railiners Dance Team, Azteca Dancers, debate, forensics, FFA, GSA, KFC, [BPA], Drama, Music (Vocal, Band, Jazz Band, Pep Band,Orchestra), Science Olympiad, Model UN, and FIRST Robotics Team. Newton High School (Kansas) Newton High School is a public high school in Newton, Kansas, United States operated by Unified School District 373, and serves students of grades 9 to 12. It is located on a campus with a Cedar-tree surrounded parking lot. Historically, Newton High School has been located","title":"Newton High School (Kansas)"},{"psg_id":"13296065","text":"to his son and widow. He made charitable gifts of $100,000. Isaac Newton Seligman Isaac Newton Seligman (July 10, 1855 – September 30, 1917) was an American banker and communal worker. Seligman attended Columbia Grammar School and Columbia College, from which he graduated in 1876. At Columbia, he was one of the crew that won the university eight-oar college race on Saratoga Lake in 1874 over Yale, Harvard, and nine other schools. In 1878, after a two-year apprenticeship in the firm of Seligman & Hellman in New Orleans, he joined the New York branch, of which he became head in","title":"Isaac Newton Seligman"},{"psg_id":"11903018","text":"video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"6114571","text":"on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"191866","text":"Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author (described in his own day as a \"natural philosopher\") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time, and a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book \"Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica\" (\"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus. In \"Principia\", Newton formulated the laws of motion","title":"Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"18553827","text":"Isaac Newton Walker Isaac Newton Walker (December 18, 1803 – September 14, 1899) was a pioneer farmer and merchant in Illinois, designer of the third Fulton County courthouse, member of the Illinois House of Representatives, and a close personal friend of Abraham Lincoln. Isaac Newton Walker, generally referred to as Newton Walker, was born on December 18, 1803, in Madison County, Virginia, the son of Merriweather Walker and Elizabeth Kirtley. On May 14, 1834, Walker married Ann Eliza Simms (1814-1904), daughter of Colonel Reuben C. Simms and Frances M. Graves, in Madison County, Virginia. The couple moved to Lewistown, Illinois,","title":"Isaac Newton Walker"},{"psg_id":"13296062","text":"Isaac Newton Seligman Isaac Newton Seligman (July 10, 1855 – September 30, 1917) was an American banker and communal worker. Seligman attended Columbia Grammar School and Columbia College, from which he graduated in 1876. At Columbia, he was one of the crew that won the university eight-oar college race on Saratoga Lake in 1874 over Yale, Harvard, and nine other schools. In 1878, after a two-year apprenticeship in the firm of Seligman & Hellman in New Orleans, he joined the New York branch, of which he became head in 1885, on the death of his father Joseph Seligman and his","title":"Isaac Newton Seligman"},{"psg_id":"12620277","text":"years at John Burroughs High School, Newton was a letterwinner in basketball, water polo, and swimming. Tyler Newton Tyler Isaac Newton (born May 13, 1982) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Rera Kamuy Hokkaido of the Japan Basketball League (JBL Super League). Newton, commonly nicknamed \"T-Newt,\" is tall and plays the power forward position, but is also capable of playing other frontcourt positions like center or small forward. Newton attended John Burroughs High School in Burbank, California, where he lettered in volleyball and water polo while earning a scholastic achievement award. Newton began playing organized basketball","title":"Tyler Newton"},{"psg_id":"18639251","text":"Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton The Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton (Italian: Istituto Statale di Istruzione Superiore Isaac Newton) is an Italian secondary school in the city of Varese. It is a technical-professional school. It assumed the current name in 2007, with the union of the Technical Industrial School of Varese (ITIS) and the Professional Institute of State for Industry and Handicrafts of Varese (IPSIA). It is located in Casbeno, in Via Gianluigi Zucchi. The IPSIA of Varese was born between 1960 and 1961 with the courses for the mechanical, electrical and ceramic in Laveno Mombello.","title":"Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"12620269","text":"Tyler Newton Tyler Isaac Newton (born May 13, 1982) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Rera Kamuy Hokkaido of the Japan Basketball League (JBL Super League). Newton, commonly nicknamed \"T-Newt,\" is tall and plays the power forward position, but is also capable of playing other frontcourt positions like center or small forward. Newton attended John Burroughs High School in Burbank, California, where he lettered in volleyball and water polo while earning a scholastic achievement award. Newton began playing organized basketball during his sophomore year in high school, but failed to make the varsity squad and was","title":"Tyler Newton"},{"psg_id":"6114568","text":"Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"4287877","text":"High School, Waltham High School, and South's principal rival, Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School. Newton South was named Massachusetts's top athletic program by \"Sports Illustrated\" in 2009. Newton South's print publications used to be \"Denebola\", the school's official paper, and \"The Lion's Roar\", a student-run paper. Jack Dvorak, an Indiana University professor who studies high school journalism, said, \"I don't know of any school other than [South] that has two papers at least in part supported by the school. That really is rare, if not unique\". During the 2011–2012 school year, Newton South's journalism program underwent a major revamping. \"The Lion's","title":"Newton South High School"},{"psg_id":"18561977","text":"in the Sangamon Valley Conference in 2015 following the breakup of the Midwest Conference in Indiana. (Mt. Carmel, Illinois currently competes in a conference located in Indiana.) South Newton High School South Newton High School is a multi-community high school consisting of grades 9-12 located in rural Newton County, between the incorporated towns of Kentland, Brook, and Goodland, Indiana. The Elementary and Middle School facilities are located adjacent to the high school. The school has more than 250 students and is classified as a 1A school by the IHSAA. The schools colors are red, gray and white. The mascot for","title":"South Newton High School"},{"psg_id":"13579887","text":"her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on","title":"Where Did the Feeling Go?"},{"psg_id":"13579886","text":"Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of","title":"Where Did the Feeling Go?"},{"psg_id":"4287884","text":"that featured theft, vandalism, illegal drug use, and various sexual acts committed by the graduating seniors in exchange for points. On February 8, 2007, the Newton South chapter organized a Darfur Benefit Concert with the well known band, State Radio, raising over $23,000 for Save the Children and the Genocide Intervention Network. Newton South High School Newton South High School is one of two public high schools in the city of Newton, Massachusetts, the other being Newton North. Newton South places all students into one of four houses, Goldrick, Wheeler, Cutler, and Goodwin, in which they remain for the duration","title":"Newton South High School"},{"psg_id":"191934","text":"is a myth and that he did not arrive at his theory of gravity in any single moment, acquaintances of Newton (such as William Stukeley, whose manuscript account of 1752 has been made available by the Royal Society) do in fact confirm the incident, though not the apocryphal version that the apple actually hit Newton's head. Stukeley recorded in his \"Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life\" a conversation with Newton in Kensington on 15 April 1726: John Conduitt, Newton's assistant at the Royal Mint and husband of Newton's niece, also described the event when he wrote about Newton's life: In","title":"Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"7803488","text":"against Lakeland Regional High School in the final game of the North I, Group II tournament, played at Kean University. Core members of the school's administration are: Newton High School (New Jersey) Newton High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades from Newton, in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Newton Public School District. Students from Andover Borough, and Andover and Green townships, attend the high school as part of sending/receiving relationships. As of the 2015-16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 760 students and","title":"Newton High School (New Jersey)"},{"psg_id":"3618873","text":"Newton High School building, located on Walnut Street in Newtonville, opened in September 1859, and modified in 1875. In 1898, the original building was replaced with a new building, also on Walnut Street. This building, The Classical Newton High School, eventually became known as Building I. The next building (Building II, circa 1906) was the Vocational High School and the third building of the Newton High School complex (Building III) opened in 1926 on Walnut Street. A field house/gymnasium building (also known as \"the drill shed\") adjacent to Building I, was also part of the complex, as were the athletic","title":"Newton North High School"},{"psg_id":"3436684","text":"Isaac Newton Telescope The Isaac Newton Telescope or INT is a 2.54 m (100 in.) optical telescope run by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma in the Canary Islands since 1984. Originally the INT was situated at Herstmonceux Castle in Sussex, England, which was the site of the Royal Greenwich Observatory after it moved away from Greenwich due to light pollution. It was inaugurated in 1967 by Queen Elizabeth II. Herstmonceux suffered from poor weather, and the advent of mass air travel made it plausible for UK astronomers to run an","title":"Isaac Newton Telescope"},{"psg_id":"3291349","text":"Isaac Newton Institute The Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences is an international research institute for mathematics and its many applications at the University of Cambridge. It is named after one of the university's most illustrious figures, the mathematician and natural philosopher Sir Isaac Newton and occupies buildings adjacent to the Cambridge Centre for Mathematical Sciences. After a national competition run by SERC, the Science and Engineering Research Council (now known as EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council), this Institute was chosen to be the national research institute for mathematical sciences in the UK. It opened in 1992 with","title":"Isaac Newton Institute"},{"psg_id":"17992300","text":"is offered in conjunction with Shaftesbury School in Shaftesbury, and students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A-levels and further BTECs. Sturminster Newton High School Sturminster Newton High School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Sturminster Newton in the English county of Dorset. It is a community school administered by Dorset County Council. Admissions to the school usually includes pupils that usually attend Hazelbury Bryan School, Okeford Fitzpaine CE VA Primary School, Shillingstone CE VA Primary School, Stalbridge CE Primary School, St Nicholas CE VA Primary School, William Barnes","title":"Sturminster Newton High School"},{"psg_id":"3291352","text":"of mathematicial scientists solely on their scientific merit and the likelihood that they will have significant impact in their subject. Isaac Newton Institute The Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences is an international research institute for mathematics and its many applications at the University of Cambridge. It is named after one of the university's most illustrious figures, the mathematician and natural philosopher Sir Isaac Newton and occupies buildings adjacent to the Cambridge Centre for Mathematical Sciences. After a national competition run by SERC, the Science and Engineering Research Council (now known as EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council), this","title":"Isaac Newton Institute"},{"psg_id":"11690819","text":"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs","title":"Where Did It All Go Wrong?"},{"psg_id":"3436688","text":"by Grubb Parsons after the move. INT locations are Herstmonceux Castle (1967–79) then ORM (1984–). The INT was inaugurated by Queen Elizabeth II in 1967. Largest optical telescopes 1967: INT began its new life atop the Canary Island of La Palma, a Spanish mountain island, in 1984, with a new mirror and dome. Large visible-light optical ground telescopes in 1984: Isaac Newton Telescope The Isaac Newton Telescope or INT is a 2.54 m (100 in.) optical telescope run by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma in the Canary Islands since 1984.","title":"Isaac Newton Telescope"},{"psg_id":"20743232","text":"Isaac Newton Gargoyle Isaac Newton Gargoyle is an outdoor 1988–1989 hammered copper sheet relief depicting Isaac Newton by Wayne Chabre, installed on the exterior of Willamette Hall on the University of Oregon campus, in Eugene, Oregon. The sculpture is part of the collection of the Oregon Arts Commission, and administered by the University of Oregon. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's \"Save Outdoor Sculpture!\" program in 1994. The piece is one of a series by Chabre at the Eugene campus that includes scientists and mathematicians Albert Einstein (\"Einstein Gargoyle\", 1986), Marie Curie (\"Marie Curie Gargoyle\", 1989), James Clerk Maxwell","title":"Isaac Newton Gargoyle"},{"psg_id":"7803480","text":"Newton High School (New Jersey) Newton High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades from Newton, in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Newton Public School District. Students from Andover Borough, and Andover and Green townships, attend the high school as part of sending/receiving relationships. As of the 2015-16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 760 students and 68.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.1:1. There were 127 students (16.7% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 28 (3.7%","title":"Newton High School (New Jersey)"},{"psg_id":"13579999","text":"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"14715876","text":"representing the New Plymouth electorate from 1853 to 1861. He was the first Speaker of the Provincial Council from 1853 to 1856, and was a member of the Executive Council from 1857 to 1859. Isaac Newton Watt Isaac Newton Watt (1821–1886) was a soldier, merchant and a Member of Parliament in Taranaki, New Zealand, in the mid to late 19th century. He was born in London some time in 1821, the son of Isaac Watt the land surveyor and Susanna Dunlop. His father Isaac (b. 1782) was born in Whitby, and was the son of a famous Whitby mariner, James","title":"Isaac Newton Watt"},{"psg_id":"11690817","text":"Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's","title":"Where Did It All Go Wrong?"},{"psg_id":"14459233","text":"Newton Moore Senior High School Newton Moore Senior High School is a comprehensive independent public high school located in Bunbury, a regional centre south of Perth, Western Australia. The school was established in 1966 and by 2012 had an enrolment of 611 students between Year 8 and Year 12, approximately 14% of whom were Aboriginal. The school was opened in 1966 to cater for the rising population of Bunbury and the lack of available space around Bunbury Senior High School. The school is named after the eighth Premier of Western Australia, Sir Newton James Moore. A longstanding competitor in the","title":"Newton Moore Senior High School"},{"psg_id":"7803483","text":"In the 2013-14 school year, Newton High School ranked second in Sussex County out of nine other public high schools in SAT scores. According to the \"New Jersey Herald\", the graduation rate for Newton High School is 84.8%. This rate exceeds the national high school graduation rate of approximately 70%. Newton High School offers a variety of extracurricular activities, clubs, and groups. They include \"Aurora\" yearbook, \"Calliope\" magazine, Student Council, Peer Leadership, Red Cross Club, Best Buds, Future Farmers of America, Interact, Art Club, Multicultural Club, and Spanish/German/French clubs. Honor Societies include the National Honor Society, French National Honor Society,","title":"Newton High School (New Jersey)"},{"psg_id":"9037004","text":"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"13579997","text":"Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"8976840","text":"a Republican to the Forty-fifth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination. He was again elected to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses. He declined to be a candidate for renomination and returned to the practice of medicine, and was also engaged in the real estate business and banking. He died in Hatboro in 1901. He is buried in Friends Cemetery in Horsham, Pennsylvania. Isaac Newton Evans Isaac Evans (July 29, 1827 – December 3, 1901) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Isaac Newton Evans was born near present-day West Chester, Pennsylvania. He attended","title":"Isaac Newton Evans"},{"psg_id":"9037003","text":"Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"8976839","text":"Isaac Newton Evans Isaac Evans (July 29, 1827 – December 3, 1901) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Isaac Newton Evans was born near present-day West Chester, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and was graduated from the medical department of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, in 1851 and from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia in 1852. He began the practice of medicine in Johnsville, Pennsylvania in 1852. He moved to Hatboro, Pennsylvania in 1856 and continued the practice of medicine. He served as president of the Hatboro National Bank. Evans was elected as","title":"Isaac Newton Evans"},{"psg_id":"3618894","text":"first relay victory by a Massachusetts high school in almost 50 years. In 2011, the Newton North sprint medley relay team and its four members were named All-American by the National Scholastic Sports Foundation. Newton High/Newton North athletes have won a high school national title (Warren Wittens in the 1936 intermediate hurdles; Carla Forbes in 2012 in the long jump and triple jump; Nick Fofana in 2014 in the decathlon) an NCAA title (Carl Shine in the 1959 shot put) and run a four-minute mile equivalent (Tom Carleo ran 3:41 for 1500 and competed at the 1988 Olympic trials). The","title":"Newton North High School"},{"psg_id":"191871","text":"25 December 1642 (NS 4 January 1643) \"an hour or two after midnight\", at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire. His father, also named Isaac Newton, had died three months before. Born prematurely, Newton was a small child; his mother Hannah Ayscough reportedly said that he could have fit inside a quart mug. When Newton was three, his mother remarried and went to live with her new husband, the Reverend Barnabas Smith, leaving her son in the care of his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. Newton disliked his stepfather and maintained some enmity towards his mother","title":"Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"2961063","text":"(16 April 1705) she conferred the order of knighthood upon Sir Isaac Newton. As soon as the first edition of the \"Principia\" was published Newton began to prepare for a second. He was anxious to improve the work by additions to the theory of the motion of the moon and the planets. Dr Edleston, in his preface to Newton's correspondence with Cotes, justly remarks: \"If Flamsteed the Astronomer-Royal had cordially co-operated with him in the humble capacity of an observer in the way that Newton pointed out and requested Of him... the lunar theory would, if its creator did not","title":"Later life of Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"191919","text":"Bank of England). Newton was shown on the reverse of the notes holding a book and accompanied by a telescope, a prism and a map of the Solar System. A statue of Isaac Newton, looking at an apple at his feet, can be seen at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. A large bronze statue, \"Newton, after William Blake\", by Eduardo Paolozzi, dated 1995 and inspired by Blake's etching, dominates the piazza of the British Library in London. Although born into an Anglican family, by his thirties Newton held a Christian faith that, had it been made public, would","title":"Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"3618872","text":"the villages of Newton Centre, West Newton, Upper Falls, and Newton Corner. In 1859, Newton's population topped 8,000 residents for the first time, a threshold that required the town under Massachusetts state law to construct a separate high school. Newton High School's first principal was Mr J.N. Beals, for whom the current Beals House was named. Beals also served as one of new school's two teachers along with Miss Amy Breck. Beals left the job for health reasons after only one year and was replaced by Mr. E. D. Adams, for whom the current Adams House was named. The first","title":"Newton North High School"},{"psg_id":"11903015","text":"was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\". \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"14459234","text":"High School Country Week tournament, the school won the champion school award in 1991, 1992, 2005 and 2006. Enrolments at the school have been in decline over the past few years with 983 students in 2007, 994 in 2008, 897 in 2009, 712 in 2010, 620 in 2011 and 611 in 2012. Newton Moore Senior High School Newton Moore Senior High School is a comprehensive independent public high school located in Bunbury, a regional centre south of Perth, Western Australia. The school was established in 1966 and by 2012 had an enrolment of 611 students between Year 8 and Year","title":"Newton Moore Senior High School"},{"psg_id":"7803481","text":"of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. Newton's residents approved a 1916 referendum to build a high school. A winning bid was accepted that year, but delays related to obtaining workers and inflated costs during World War I extended the construction. Newton High School had served the region, with 13 districts sending students as part of sending/receiving relationships. The opening of High Point Regional High School in September 1966 ended the attendance of students from Branchville Borough, Frankford Township and Lafayette Township. Students from Fredon Township, Hampton Township, Sandyston Township, Stillwater Township and Walpack Township left Newton High School with the","title":"Newton High School (New Jersey)"},{"psg_id":"4287875","text":"1,850 students. About 60% of them participate in Advanced Placement exams. The Massachusetts Department of Education rated Newton South as performing at the 88th percentile of state high schools for the 2013 year. Newton South's mean SAT score for the 2013 senior class was 1849, the fourth-highest mean score in Massachusetts. The 2012 four-year graduation rate was 97%. The Newton-Beijing Jingshan School Exchange Program is the oldest exchange of public secondary school students between the United States and the People's Republic of China. The city of Newton hosts Chinese students and teachers for four months each fall and sends students","title":"Newton South High School"},{"psg_id":"5853354","text":"Isaac Newton Lewis Isaac Newton Lewis (October 12, 1858, New Salem, Pennsylvania – November 9, 1931, Hoboken, New Jersey) was a United States Army officer and the inventor of the Lewis gun. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1884 and was commissioned second lieutenant in the Second Artillery. Early in his career he made himself an authority on ordnance. In 1900, then-Captain Lewis was sent by Adjutant General Henry Clarke Corbin to Europe to study that subject, his report resulting in the re-armament of the field artillery. By successive promotions, he rose to the rank of colonel","title":"Isaac Newton Lewis"},{"psg_id":"5853357","text":"Military Academy in West Point, New York. Isaac Newton Lewis Isaac Newton Lewis (October 12, 1858, New Salem, Pennsylvania – November 9, 1931, Hoboken, New Jersey) was a United States Army officer and the inventor of the Lewis gun. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1884 and was commissioned second lieutenant in the Second Artillery. Early in his career he made himself an authority on ordnance. In 1900, then-Captain Lewis was sent by Adjutant General Henry Clarke Corbin to Europe to study that subject, his report resulting in the re-armament of the field artillery. By successive promotions,","title":"Isaac Newton Lewis"},{"psg_id":"18553836","text":"Lewistown. This -story brick building with hard maple flooring and cherry wood trim was built on property that Walker had bought from Ossian Ross. The house is distinguished by corbie gables at the north and south ends. Blueprints of the house plan and floor plan are available from the Library of Congress as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey collection. The Walker house is slated for restoration to its original condition by the group Willing to Invest in Lewistown's Dream (WILD) in a project named \"Restoration 1127.\" Isaac Newton Walker Isaac Newton Walker (December 18, 1803 – September 14,","title":"Isaac Newton Walker"},{"psg_id":"14715873","text":"can be seen all over Wellington in churches and wharves, most notably Old St Paul's in Mulgrave Street Wellington. Isaac meanwhile was becoming a reasonably successful merchant, in a weak, puny colony. In 1846 he married Ami Raimpaha Hone Te Pai Tahuna, a Maori woman of the Te Ati Awa tribe, possibly a princess or the daughter of the chief. In 1847 their first child Newton Fullage was born, and in 1849 their second child Charles Llewellyn was as well. Through the early years of the 1850s Isaac Newton Watt came to be an influential and important man in the","title":"Isaac Newton Watt"},{"psg_id":"2099819","text":"Early life of Isaac Newton The following article is part of a biography of Sir Isaac Newton, the English mathematician and scientist, author of the \"Principia\". It portrays the years after Newton's birth in 1642, his education, as well as his early scientific contributions, before the writing of his main work, the \"Principia Mathematica\", in 1685. Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 Old Style (which was 4 January 1643 on the Gregorian calendar, which is now used) at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire. (At the time of Newton's birth, England","title":"Early life of Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"18644677","text":"wife had died earlier that year and he asked the newly-weds to move in with him. When he remarried in 1874, his daughter and family moved out to an adjacent property at 230 Madison Avenue. Isaac Newton Phelps Isaac Newton Phelps (1802–1888) was a New York dry goods merchant who, after retiring in 1853, took up a second career in banking, brokerage and property. He founded The Mercantile Bank, was one of the founders of the Second National Bank, a director of the Greenwich Saving Bank and the Central Trust Company. Later his son-in-law, Anson Phelps Stokes joined him in","title":"Isaac Newton Phelps"},{"psg_id":"18644671","text":"Isaac Newton Phelps Isaac Newton Phelps (1802–1888) was a New York dry goods merchant who, after retiring in 1853, took up a second career in banking, brokerage and property. He founded The Mercantile Bank, was one of the founders of the Second National Bank, a director of the Greenwich Saving Bank and the Central Trust Company. Later his son-in-law, Anson Phelps Stokes joined him in the family banking business. Phelps was descended from George Phelps (1606-1687), who came to America from England in 1630. His parents were Elizabeth Sadd (1768-1816) and Joseph Phelps (1766-1834), who was a farmer living in","title":"Isaac Newton Phelps"},{"psg_id":"13048398","text":"a holiday season called \"10 Days of Newton\" to commemorate this. Isaac Newton in popular culture Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, natural philosopher, theologian, alchemist and one of the most influential scientists in human history. His \"Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\" is considered to be one of the most influential book in the history of science, laying the groundwork for most of classical mechanics by describing universal gravitation and the three laws of motion. In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus. Because of the resounding impact of his work,","title":"Isaac Newton in popular culture"},{"psg_id":"6217308","text":"family, by his thirties Newton held a Christian faith that, had it been made public, would not have been considered orthodox by mainstream Christianity; in recent times he has been described as a heretic. Newton was born into an Anglican family three months after the death of his father, a prosperous farmer also named Isaac Newton. When Newton was three, his mother married the rector of the neighbouring parish of North Witham and went to live with her new husband, the Reverend Barnabus Smith, leaving her son in the care of his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. Isaac apparently hated his","title":"Religious views of Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"13048393","text":"Isaac Newton in popular culture Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, natural philosopher, theologian, alchemist and one of the most influential scientists in human history. His \"Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\" is considered to be one of the most influential book in the history of science, laying the groundwork for most of classical mechanics by describing universal gravitation and the three laws of motion. In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus. Because of the resounding impact of his work, Newton became a scientific icon, much like Albert Einstein after his","title":"Isaac Newton in popular culture"},{"psg_id":"9001960","text":"brothers and their interest in public welfare.\" The school and its name stands as a memorial to Samuel Bear Jr.'s original intentions - to honor his late brother Isaac. Early College High Schools are small, autonomous schools where students complete all high school requirements and up to 60 hours of college credit during their four years of high school. Early College High Schools make higher education more accessible, affordable, and attractive by bridging the divide between high school and college; eliminate time wasted during the junior and senior years of high school and facilitate the transition of motivated students to","title":"Isaac Bear Early College High School"},{"psg_id":"3618892","text":"traditional Thanksgiving Day Game. This is one of the oldest high school football rivalries in Massachusetts. Newton North offers football, boys' and girls' soccer, boys' and girls' track and cross country, boys' and girls' basketball, boys' and girls' volleyball, golf, baseball, softball, boys' and girls' lacrosse, field hockey, alpine skiing, Nordic skiing, tennis, and many other sports. The track teams at Newton North have remained consistently one of the top teams in the state since the inception of state-level competition. Beginning with Newton High School's first state title in 1922, the boys' track teams have won the Division I /","title":"Newton North High School"},{"psg_id":"3618881","text":"2014–2015 school year, course levels will be renamed to College Prep (formerly CII), Advanced College Prep (formerly (CI), and Honors/Advanced Placement (no change). Non-standard courses range from video production to architecture to automobile repair and even biodiesel production. Newton North holds the sixth position in \"Boston Magazine's\" 2010 rankings of public high schools. During the academic year of 2009/2010 a Greengineering course was added in the Career and Tech. Ed. Department at Newton North High School. This class was created by Stefano Chinosi. The course taught students how to produce biodiesel, make fused plastic bags, and grow algae that would","title":"Newton North High School"},{"psg_id":"19025187","text":"Mac & Devin Go to High School Mac & Devin Go to High School is a 2012 American direct-to-DVD stoner film. The film was directed by Dylan Brown and stars rappers Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa (in his film debut) in the title roles, along with Mike Epps, Teairra Mari, Andy Milonakis, Luenell in supporting roles and the voice of Mystikal in a guest appearance. The story follows two high school students, geeky Devin and badman Mac, a stoner who befriends Devin and introduces him to cannabis. The high school's name, \"N. Hale\", is based on Nate Dogg's real name,","title":"Mac & Devin Go to High School"},{"psg_id":"19025180","text":"Mac & Devin Go to High School Mac & Devin Go to High School is a 2012 American direct-to-DVD stoner film. The film was directed by Dylan Brown and stars rappers Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa (in his film debut) in the title roles, along with Mike Epps, Teairra Mari, Andy Milonakis, Luenell in supporting roles and the voice of Mystikal in a guest appearance. The story follows two high school students, geeky Devin and badman Mac, a stoner who befriends Devin and introduces him to cannabis. The high school's name, \"N. Hale\", is based on Nate Dogg's real name,","title":"Mac & Devin Go to High School"},{"psg_id":"7803484","text":"German National Honor Society and Spanish National Honor Society. Academic Leagues include various Science Leagues (which include the highly successful physics, biology, earth science, and chemistry teams), Math League (a consistent leading county contender), and the Academic Bowl. The Newton High School Jazz Band program has been highly successful over the past years. Jazz Band is considered an extracurricular, but the high school also offers Concert Band (for lower level performers) and Wind Ensemble (for more advanced instrumentalists) courses which can be added to one's school schedule. Newton High School's FIRST Robotics Competition team, team 3142, won the Rookie All-Star","title":"Newton High School (New Jersey)"},{"psg_id":"6217309","text":"step-father, and had nothing to do with Smith during his childhood. His maternal uncle, the rector serving the parish of Burton Coggles, was involved to some extent in the care of Isaac. In 1667 Newton became a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, making necessary his commitment to taking Holy Orders within seven years of completing his MA, which he did the following year. He was also required to take a vow of celibacy and recognize the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England. Newton considered ceasing his studies prior to completion in order to avoid the ordination made necessary by","title":"Religious views of Isaac Newton"},{"psg_id":"15358181","text":"letter\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was released as a single on June","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"11903017","text":"minute. Wham!'s recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \"and drifted out of sight\", which is accentuated. The official music","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"15358178","text":"See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"Back in My Arms Again\"). The song also reached number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\" \"Billboard\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"7256674","text":"Radcliffe Road or by foot and bike via a path, off Manchester Old Road which passes Bury C of E High School, to the rear of the school. The school promoted the house system for internal competitions and prefect duties. Originally the school houses were Wren (after Christopher Wren) (house colour yellow), Stephenson (after George Stephenson) (house colour red), Newton (after Sir Isaac Newton) (house colour blue) and Rutherford (after Ernest Rutherford) (house colour green). This changed in September 1979 when, as part of a borough wide reorganisation the school became a 'comprehensive' high school. The sixth form was moved","title":"Derby High School, Bury"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18546662\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton (agriculturalist) Isaac Newton (1800–1867) was an agriculturalist who became the first United States Commissioner of Agriculture. Newton was born in Burlington County, New Jersey, on March 31 1800, to Isaac and Mary Newton, a Quaker family of English descent. His father died when he was still a baby, and Newton grew up on his paternal grandfather's farm. He attended local schools but did not go to college. At the age of 21, he married Dorothy Birdsall and became the manager of a pair of adjacent farms in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. His entrepreneurial spirit led him to also open\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton (agriculturalist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18546667\",\n \"text\": \"He died a little less than a year later, on June 19, 1867. Isaac Newton (agriculturalist) Isaac Newton (1800–1867) was an agriculturalist who became the first United States Commissioner of Agriculture. Newton was born in Burlington County, New Jersey, on March 31 1800, to Isaac and Mary Newton, a Quaker family of English descent. His father died when he was still a baby, and Newton grew up on his paternal grandfather's farm. He attended local schools but did not go to college. At the age of 21, he married Dorothy Birdsall and became the manager of a pair of adjacent\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton (agriculturalist)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4287876\",\n \"text\": \"and teachers to Beijing each spring. It has become a tradition for the Jingshan students to give an entertaining presentation on their culture to the school shortly before returning to their country. Newton has also had a long-standing relationship with its sister city of San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua. Every February, a small group of Newton South students go to Nicaragua to live with local families and perform community service. Newton South competes in the DCL (Dual County League), which includes Acton-Boxborough Regional High School, Bedford High School, Boston Latin School, Concord-Carlisle High School, Wayland High School, Westford Academy, Weston\",\n \"title\": \"Newton South High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10101393\",\n \"text\": \"Newton High School (Georgia) Newton High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades in Covington, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Newton County School System. Located thirty-two miles outside Atlanta, it is one of three schools serving Newton County. The school serves 2,000 students in grades 9–12. Newton High School was established in 1949. The original building was located on Newton Drive, where Sharp Learning Center is now located. At this time, it was the only high school in Newton County. Due to growth in the number of students, Newton\",\n \"title\": \"Newton High School (Georgia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279845\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\\\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279844\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \\\"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\\\". The Allmusic review of \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" by Lindsay Planer said\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939649\",\n \"text\": \"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" and \\\"My Sweet Lord,\\\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \\\"Where Did They Go\\\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \\\"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\\\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939648\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \\\"Is That All There Is?\\\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \\\"My Rock And Foundation\\\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" (backed by \\\"All I Want\\\") as a 45\\\" single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20743233\",\n \"text\": \"(\\\"Maxwell & Demon Gargoyle\\\", 1989), Alan Turing (\\\"Alan Turing\\\", 1988), John von Neumann (\\\"John von Neumann\\\", 1987), and Thomas Condon; a fruit fly (\\\"Drosophila Fly Head\\\", 1988); and a school of zebrafish. Isaac Newton Gargoyle Isaac Newton Gargoyle is an outdoor 1988–1989 hammered copper sheet relief depicting Isaac Newton by Wayne Chabre, installed on the exterior of Willamette Hall on the University of Oregon campus, in Eugene, Oregon. The sculpture is part of the collection of the Oregon Arts Commission, and administered by the University of Oregon. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's \\\"Save Outdoor Sculpture!\\\" program in 1994.\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Gargoyle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3618874\",\n \"text\": \"fields. Buildings I, II, and III were connected to each other via a series of maintenance tunnels. Newton High School was Newton's only public high school for more than 100 years until 1960 when Newton South High School opened. Newton High School was renamed Newton North High School in 1973 when a new building opened on Lowell Avenue. The first graduating class as \\\"Newton North High School\\\" was in the spring of 1974. After Newton North was built, all of the former \\\"Newton High School\\\" buildings were demolished. By 2003, the 'old' Newton North building was 30 years old and\",\n \"title\": \"Newton North High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358177\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Our Love Go \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \\\"Baby Love\\\", \\\"Come\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358184\",\n \"text\": \"in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13993693\",\n \"text\": \"Me & Isaac Newton Me & Isaac Newton is a 1999 documentary directed by Michael Apted and produced by Clear Blue Sky Productions. With a lightly humorous approach, the film explores human advances in the field of sciences. Both Apted and Paul G. Allen, director and film financer respectively, deploy segments of interviews with several scientists and researchers about their views in science, in the same way they previously did with arts in the documentary \\\"Inspirations\\\". The film features Gertrude Elion, Ashok Gadgil, Michio Kaku, Maja Matarić, Steven Pinker, Karol Sikora, and Patricia Wright. \\\"Me & Issaac Newton\\\" is estimated\",\n \"title\": \"Me & Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10101396\",\n \"text\": \"building will be turned into a theme school. Newton High School experienced a school fire due to arson on May 23, 2012. There were no fatalities and all the students managed to escape. The damages were little to moderate. Newton High School (Georgia) Newton High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades in Covington, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Newton County School System. Located thirty-two miles outside Atlanta, it is one of three schools serving Newton County. The school serves 2,000 students in grades 9–12. Newton High School was\",\n \"title\": \"Newton High School (Georgia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"191877\",\n \"text\": \"author of the manuscript \\\"De analysi per aequationes numero terminorum infinitas\\\", sent by Isaac Barrow to John Collins in June 1669, was identified by Barrow in a letter sent to Collins in August of that year as \\\"[...] of an extraordinary genius and proficiency in these things.\\\" Newton later became involved in a dispute with Leibniz over priority in the development of calculus (the Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy). Most modern historians believe that Newton and Leibniz developed calculus independently, although with very different mathematical notations. Occasionally it has been suggested that Newton published almost nothing about it until 1693, and did\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18421441\",\n \"text\": \"and golf. Newton Falls athletic teams have participated in the All-American Conference since 2008. Newton Falls High School Newton Falls High School is a public high school in Newton Falls, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Newton Falls Exempted School District. The building houses 7th through 12th grade. Their mascot is the Tigers. Newton Falls' school colors are orange and black. The current building opened in 1986 after the former high school was destroyed by a tornado. The Newton Falls High School building contains two gymnasiums, a full size weight lifting room, an outdoor track and football\",\n \"title\": \"Newton Falls High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18421440\",\n \"text\": \"Newton Falls High School Newton Falls High School is a public high school in Newton Falls, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Newton Falls Exempted School District. The building houses 7th through 12th grade. Their mascot is the Tigers. Newton Falls' school colors are orange and black. The current building opened in 1986 after the former high school was destroyed by a tornado. The Newton Falls High School building contains two gymnasiums, a full size weight lifting room, an outdoor track and football stadium. Newton Falls offers the following sports: soccer, baseball, softball, track, basketball, football, volleyball\",\n \"title\": \"Newton Falls High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3618900\",\n \"text\": \"several awards, including Best Acting Ensemble, Best Dance Ensemble, Best Hair & Makeup Design & Execution, and Best Overall Production. Note: Alumni who graduated prior to 1974 are graduates of Newton High School. Newton North High School Newton North High School, formerly Newton High School, is the larger and longer-established of two public high schools in Newton, Massachusetts, the other being Newton South High School. It is located in the village of Newtonville. The school recently underwent controversial reconstruction of its facility, making it one of the largest and most expensive high schools ever built in the United States, with\",\n \"title\": \"Newton North High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903014\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go? \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \\\"Wheel Me Out\\\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \\\"Was (Not Was)\\\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \\\"It's an Attack!\\\" as the B-side. A live recording of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3618871\",\n \"text\": \"Newton North High School Newton North High School, formerly Newton High School, is the larger and longer-established of two public high schools in Newton, Massachusetts, the other being Newton South High School. It is located in the village of Newtonville. The school recently underwent controversial reconstruction of its facility, making it one of the largest and most expensive high schools ever built in the United States, with a price tag of nearly US$200 million. The new building opened for classes in September 2010. In the 1850s, high school classes in Newton were conducted in buildings shared with grammar schools in\",\n \"title\": \"Newton North High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295773\",\n \"text\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18561976\",\n \"text\": \"South Newton High School South Newton High School is a multi-community high school consisting of grades 9-12 located in rural Newton County, between the incorporated towns of Kentland, Brook, and Goodland, Indiana. The Elementary and Middle School facilities are located adjacent to the high school. The school has more than 250 students and is classified as a 1A school by the IHSAA. The schools colors are red, gray and white. The mascot for South Newton is the Rebels. The South Newton Rebels became the first Indiana high school to join an athletic conference located in Illinois. They will start play\",\n \"title\": \"South Newton High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17992299\",\n \"text\": \"Sturminster Newton High School Sturminster Newton High School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Sturminster Newton in the English county of Dorset. It is a community school administered by Dorset County Council. Admissions to the school usually includes pupils that usually attend Hazelbury Bryan School, Okeford Fitzpaine CE VA Primary School, Shillingstone CE VA Primary School, Stalbridge CE Primary School, St Nicholas CE VA Primary School, William Barnes Primary School and Yewstock School. Sturminster Newton High School offers GCSEs, BTECs and the CiDA as programmes of study for pupils. Sturminster Newton High Schools sixth form provision\",\n \"title\": \"Sturminster Newton High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17500759\",\n \"text\": \"and English. Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form is a sixth form free school located in Norwich, owned by the Inspiration Trust. It has the capacity for 480 students aged 16–19. It specialises in mathematics and science. In April 2018, the sixth form was rated 'Outstanding' by Ofsted. At Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form, students can study a choice of either Maths, Further Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Computer Science or Psychology. Additionally, students can also study any of the subjects on offer at the partner free school Jane Austen College, also located in Norwich and specialising\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17500758\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form is a sixth form free school located in Norwich, owned by the Inspiration Trust. It has the capacity for 480 students aged 16–19. It specialises in mathematics and science. In April 2018, the sixth form was rated 'Outstanding' by Ofsted. At Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form, students can study a choice of either Maths, Further Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Computer Science or Psychology. Additionally, students can also study any of the subjects on offer at the partner free school Jane Austen College, also located in Norwich and specialising in humanities\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295781\",\n \"text\": \"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13993695\",\n \"text\": \"the different scientists' accomplishments and individual personalities. Due to Apted's editing, she found the documentary to be too fast-paced and stylized into a narrative structure Apted preferred. Me & Isaac Newton Me & Isaac Newton is a 1999 documentary directed by Michael Apted and produced by Clear Blue Sky Productions. With a lightly humorous approach, the film explores human advances in the field of sciences. Both Apted and Paul G. Allen, director and film financer respectively, deploy segments of interviews with several scientists and researchers about their views in science, in the same way they previously did with arts in\",\n \"title\": \"Me & Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14715871\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton Watt Isaac Newton Watt (1821–1886) was a soldier, merchant and a Member of Parliament in Taranaki, New Zealand, in the mid to late 19th century. He was born in London some time in 1821, the son of Isaac Watt the land surveyor and Susanna Dunlop. His father Isaac (b. 1782) was born in Whitby, and was the son of a famous Whitby mariner, James Watt (b 1742). Isaac Newton Watt was the fourth of Isaac and Susanna's thirteen children. He studied medicine at St Bartholemew's Hospital in London, but ran out of money and could not complete the\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Watt\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4287872\",\n \"text\": \"Newton South High School Newton South High School is one of two public high schools in the city of Newton, Massachusetts, the other being Newton North. Newton South places all students into one of four houses, Goldrick, Wheeler, Cutler, and Goodwin, in which they remain for the duration of high school. Unlike many other schools, houses at Newton South are only for administrative and attendance purposes. They have no effect on the courses or activities of students, except for students' homerooms. Classes are split into 7 blocks, A–G, which are spread over the week. The school consists of multiple buildings\",\n \"title\": \"Newton South High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"191937\",\n \"text\": \"is the one described by Newton. A descendant of the original tree can be seen growing outside the main gate of Trinity College, Cambridge, below the room Newton lived in when he studied there. The National Fruit Collection at Brogdale can supply grafts from their tree, which appears identical to Flower of Kent, a coarse-fleshed cooking variety. Religion Writings by Newton Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author (described in his own day as a \\\"natural philosopher\\\") who is widely recognised as one of the most\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9807196\",\n \"text\": \"Newton High School (Kansas) Newton High School is a public high school in Newton, Kansas, United States operated by Unified School District 373, and serves students of grades 9 to 12. It is located on a campus with a Cedar-tree surrounded parking lot. Historically, Newton High School has been located at three different locations: the first was located at the northwest corner of 6th and Ash (currently Lincoln Park Apartments), the second was located at the northeast corner of Broadway and Poplar (currently Santa Fe Middle School) and built in 1914, and the third and current is located at the\",\n \"title\": \"Newton High School (Kansas)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903016\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" was also included on \\\"The Final\\\" and \\\"Music from the Edge of Heaven\\\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9807198\",\n \"text\": \"wrestling, gymnastics, bowling, swimming, girls and boys soccer, baseball, softball, Boys and Girls golf and track and field, bowling. Activities available include cheerleading, Railiners Dance Team, Azteca Dancers, debate, forensics, FFA, GSA, KFC, [BPA], Drama, Music (Vocal, Band, Jazz Band, Pep Band,Orchestra), Science Olympiad, Model UN, and FIRST Robotics Team. Newton High School (Kansas) Newton High School is a public high school in Newton, Kansas, United States operated by Unified School District 373, and serves students of grades 9 to 12. It is located on a campus with a Cedar-tree surrounded parking lot. Historically, Newton High School has been located\",\n \"title\": \"Newton High School (Kansas)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13296065\",\n \"text\": \"to his son and widow. He made charitable gifts of $100,000. Isaac Newton Seligman Isaac Newton Seligman (July 10, 1855 – September 30, 1917) was an American banker and communal worker. Seligman attended Columbia Grammar School and Columbia College, from which he graduated in 1876. At Columbia, he was one of the crew that won the university eight-oar college race on Saratoga Lake in 1874 over Yale, Harvard, and nine other schools. In 1878, after a two-year apprenticeship in the firm of Seligman & Hellman in New Orleans, he joined the New York branch, of which he became head in\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Seligman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903018\",\n \"text\": \"video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \\\"Wheel Me Out\\\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \\\"Was (Not Was)\\\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114571\",\n \"text\": \"on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \\\"40th Anniversary\\\" version is now listed as \\\"sold out\\\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"191866\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author (described in his own day as a \\\"natural philosopher\\\") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time, and a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book \\\"Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica\\\" (\\\"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\\\"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus. In \\\"Principia\\\", Newton formulated the laws of motion\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18553827\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton Walker Isaac Newton Walker (December 18, 1803 – September 14, 1899) was a pioneer farmer and merchant in Illinois, designer of the third Fulton County courthouse, member of the Illinois House of Representatives, and a close personal friend of Abraham Lincoln. Isaac Newton Walker, generally referred to as Newton Walker, was born on December 18, 1803, in Madison County, Virginia, the son of Merriweather Walker and Elizabeth Kirtley. On May 14, 1834, Walker married Ann Eliza Simms (1814-1904), daughter of Colonel Reuben C. Simms and Frances M. Graves, in Madison County, Virginia. The couple moved to Lewistown, Illinois,\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Walker\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13296062\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton Seligman Isaac Newton Seligman (July 10, 1855 – September 30, 1917) was an American banker and communal worker. Seligman attended Columbia Grammar School and Columbia College, from which he graduated in 1876. At Columbia, he was one of the crew that won the university eight-oar college race on Saratoga Lake in 1874 over Yale, Harvard, and nine other schools. In 1878, after a two-year apprenticeship in the firm of Seligman & Hellman in New Orleans, he joined the New York branch, of which he became head in 1885, on the death of his father Joseph Seligman and his\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Seligman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12620277\",\n \"text\": \"years at John Burroughs High School, Newton was a letterwinner in basketball, water polo, and swimming. Tyler Newton Tyler Isaac Newton (born May 13, 1982) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Rera Kamuy Hokkaido of the Japan Basketball League (JBL Super League). Newton, commonly nicknamed \\\"T-Newt,\\\" is tall and plays the power forward position, but is also capable of playing other frontcourt positions like center or small forward. Newton attended John Burroughs High School in Burbank, California, where he lettered in volleyball and water polo while earning a scholastic achievement award. Newton began playing organized basketball\",\n \"title\": \"Tyler Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18639251\",\n \"text\": \"Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton The Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton (Italian: Istituto Statale di Istruzione Superiore Isaac Newton) is an Italian secondary school in the city of Varese. It is a technical-professional school. It assumed the current name in 2007, with the union of the Technical Industrial School of Varese (ITIS) and the Professional Institute of State for Industry and Handicrafts of Varese (IPSIA). It is located in Casbeno, in Via Gianluigi Zucchi. The IPSIA of Varese was born between 1960 and 1961 with the courses for the mechanical, electrical and ceramic in Laveno Mombello.\",\n \"title\": \"Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12620269\",\n \"text\": \"Tyler Newton Tyler Isaac Newton (born May 13, 1982) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Rera Kamuy Hokkaido of the Japan Basketball League (JBL Super League). Newton, commonly nicknamed \\\"T-Newt,\\\" is tall and plays the power forward position, but is also capable of playing other frontcourt positions like center or small forward. Newton attended John Burroughs High School in Burbank, California, where he lettered in volleyball and water polo while earning a scholastic achievement award. Newton began playing organized basketball during his sophomore year in high school, but failed to make the varsity squad and was\",\n \"title\": \"Tyler Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114568\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\", \\\"Baby Love\\\", and \\\"Come See About Me\\\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \\\"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\\\", and the singles \\\"A Breathtaking Guy\\\" and \\\"Run, Run, Run\\\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4287877\",\n \"text\": \"High School, Waltham High School, and South's principal rival, Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School. Newton South was named Massachusetts's top athletic program by \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" in 2009. Newton South's print publications used to be \\\"Denebola\\\", the school's official paper, and \\\"The Lion's Roar\\\", a student-run paper. Jack Dvorak, an Indiana University professor who studies high school journalism, said, \\\"I don't know of any school other than [South] that has two papers at least in part supported by the school. That really is rare, if not unique\\\". During the 2011–2012 school year, Newton South's journalism program underwent a major revamping. \\\"The Lion's\",\n \"title\": \"Newton South High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18561977\",\n \"text\": \"in the Sangamon Valley Conference in 2015 following the breakup of the Midwest Conference in Indiana. (Mt. Carmel, Illinois currently competes in a conference located in Indiana.) South Newton High School South Newton High School is a multi-community high school consisting of grades 9-12 located in rural Newton County, between the incorporated towns of Kentland, Brook, and Goodland, Indiana. The Elementary and Middle School facilities are located adjacent to the high school. The school has more than 250 students and is classified as a 1A school by the IHSAA. The schools colors are red, gray and white. The mascot for\",\n \"title\": \"South Newton High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579887\",\n \"text\": \"her 1992 album \\\"Entre a Mi Mundo\\\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \\\"Where Did the Feeling Go?\\\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \\\"Selena\\\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579886\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go? \\\"Where Did the Feeling Go?\\\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \\\"Selena\\\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \\\"20 Years of Music\\\" version of\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4287884\",\n \"text\": \"that featured theft, vandalism, illegal drug use, and various sexual acts committed by the graduating seniors in exchange for points. On February 8, 2007, the Newton South chapter organized a Darfur Benefit Concert with the well known band, State Radio, raising over $23,000 for Save the Children and the Genocide Intervention Network. Newton South High School Newton South High School is one of two public high schools in the city of Newton, Massachusetts, the other being Newton North. Newton South places all students into one of four houses, Goldrick, Wheeler, Cutler, and Goodwin, in which they remain for the duration\",\n \"title\": \"Newton South High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"191934\",\n \"text\": \"is a myth and that he did not arrive at his theory of gravity in any single moment, acquaintances of Newton (such as William Stukeley, whose manuscript account of 1752 has been made available by the Royal Society) do in fact confirm the incident, though not the apocryphal version that the apple actually hit Newton's head. Stukeley recorded in his \\\"Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life\\\" a conversation with Newton in Kensington on 15 April 1726: John Conduitt, Newton's assistant at the Royal Mint and husband of Newton's niece, also described the event when he wrote about Newton's life: In\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7803488\",\n \"text\": \"against Lakeland Regional High School in the final game of the North I, Group II tournament, played at Kean University. Core members of the school's administration are: Newton High School (New Jersey) Newton High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades from Newton, in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Newton Public School District. Students from Andover Borough, and Andover and Green townships, attend the high school as part of sending/receiving relationships. As of the 2015-16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 760 students and\",\n \"title\": \"Newton High School (New Jersey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3618873\",\n \"text\": \"Newton High School building, located on Walnut Street in Newtonville, opened in September 1859, and modified in 1875. In 1898, the original building was replaced with a new building, also on Walnut Street. This building, The Classical Newton High School, eventually became known as Building I. The next building (Building II, circa 1906) was the Vocational High School and the third building of the Newton High School complex (Building III) opened in 1926 on Walnut Street. A field house/gymnasium building (also known as \\\"the drill shed\\\") adjacent to Building I, was also part of the complex, as were the athletic\",\n \"title\": \"Newton North High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3436684\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton Telescope The Isaac Newton Telescope or INT is a 2.54 m (100 in.) optical telescope run by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma in the Canary Islands since 1984. Originally the INT was situated at Herstmonceux Castle in Sussex, England, which was the site of the Royal Greenwich Observatory after it moved away from Greenwich due to light pollution. It was inaugurated in 1967 by Queen Elizabeth II. Herstmonceux suffered from poor weather, and the advent of mass air travel made it plausible for UK astronomers to run an\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Telescope\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3291349\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton Institute The Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences is an international research institute for mathematics and its many applications at the University of Cambridge. It is named after one of the university's most illustrious figures, the mathematician and natural philosopher Sir Isaac Newton and occupies buildings adjacent to the Cambridge Centre for Mathematical Sciences. After a national competition run by SERC, the Science and Engineering Research Council (now known as EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council), this Institute was chosen to be the national research institute for mathematical sciences in the UK. It opened in 1992 with\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Institute\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17992300\",\n \"text\": \"is offered in conjunction with Shaftesbury School in Shaftesbury, and students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A-levels and further BTECs. Sturminster Newton High School Sturminster Newton High School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Sturminster Newton in the English county of Dorset. It is a community school administered by Dorset County Council. Admissions to the school usually includes pupils that usually attend Hazelbury Bryan School, Okeford Fitzpaine CE VA Primary School, Shillingstone CE VA Primary School, Stalbridge CE Primary School, St Nicholas CE VA Primary School, William Barnes\",\n \"title\": \"Sturminster Newton High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3291352\",\n \"text\": \"of mathematicial scientists solely on their scientific merit and the likelihood that they will have significant impact in their subject. Isaac Newton Institute The Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences is an international research institute for mathematics and its many applications at the University of Cambridge. It is named after one of the university's most illustrious figures, the mathematician and natural philosopher Sir Isaac Newton and occupies buildings adjacent to the Cambridge Centre for Mathematical Sciences. After a national competition run by SERC, the Science and Engineering Research Council (now known as EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council), this\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Institute\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11690819\",\n \"text\": \"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \\\"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\\\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3436688\",\n \"text\": \"by Grubb Parsons after the move. INT locations are Herstmonceux Castle (1967–79) then ORM (1984–). The INT was inaugurated by Queen Elizabeth II in 1967. Largest optical telescopes 1967: INT began its new life atop the Canary Island of La Palma, a Spanish mountain island, in 1984, with a new mirror and dome. Large visible-light optical ground telescopes in 1984: Isaac Newton Telescope The Isaac Newton Telescope or INT is a 2.54 m (100 in.) optical telescope run by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma in the Canary Islands since 1984.\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Telescope\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20743232\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton Gargoyle Isaac Newton Gargoyle is an outdoor 1988–1989 hammered copper sheet relief depicting Isaac Newton by Wayne Chabre, installed on the exterior of Willamette Hall on the University of Oregon campus, in Eugene, Oregon. The sculpture is part of the collection of the Oregon Arts Commission, and administered by the University of Oregon. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's \\\"Save Outdoor Sculpture!\\\" program in 1994. The piece is one of a series by Chabre at the Eugene campus that includes scientists and mathematicians Albert Einstein (\\\"Einstein Gargoyle\\\", 1986), Marie Curie (\\\"Marie Curie Gargoyle\\\", 1989), James Clerk Maxwell\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Gargoyle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7803480\",\n \"text\": \"Newton High School (New Jersey) Newton High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades from Newton, in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Newton Public School District. Students from Andover Borough, and Andover and Green townships, attend the high school as part of sending/receiving relationships. As of the 2015-16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 760 students and 68.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.1:1. There were 127 students (16.7% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 28 (3.7%\",\n \"title\": \"Newton High School (New Jersey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579999\",\n \"text\": \"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14715876\",\n \"text\": \"representing the New Plymouth electorate from 1853 to 1861. He was the first Speaker of the Provincial Council from 1853 to 1856, and was a member of the Executive Council from 1857 to 1859. Isaac Newton Watt Isaac Newton Watt (1821–1886) was a soldier, merchant and a Member of Parliament in Taranaki, New Zealand, in the mid to late 19th century. He was born in London some time in 1821, the son of Isaac Watt the land surveyor and Susanna Dunlop. His father Isaac (b. 1782) was born in Whitby, and was the son of a famous Whitby mariner, James\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Watt\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11690817\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong? \\\"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\\\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \\\"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\\\" Noel stated that the song's\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14459233\",\n \"text\": \"Newton Moore Senior High School Newton Moore Senior High School is a comprehensive independent public high school located in Bunbury, a regional centre south of Perth, Western Australia. The school was established in 1966 and by 2012 had an enrolment of 611 students between Year 8 and Year 12, approximately 14% of whom were Aboriginal. The school was opened in 1966 to cater for the rising population of Bunbury and the lack of available space around Bunbury Senior High School. The school is named after the eighth Premier of Western Australia, Sir Newton James Moore. A longstanding competitor in the\",\n \"title\": \"Newton Moore Senior High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7803483\",\n \"text\": \"In the 2013-14 school year, Newton High School ranked second in Sussex County out of nine other public high schools in SAT scores. According to the \\\"New Jersey Herald\\\", the graduation rate for Newton High School is 84.8%. This rate exceeds the national high school graduation rate of approximately 70%. Newton High School offers a variety of extracurricular activities, clubs, and groups. They include \\\"Aurora\\\" yearbook, \\\"Calliope\\\" magazine, Student Council, Peer Leadership, Red Cross Club, Best Buds, Future Farmers of America, Interact, Art Club, Multicultural Club, and Spanish/German/French clubs. Honor Societies include the National Honor Society, French National Honor Society,\",\n \"title\": \"Newton High School (New Jersey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037004\",\n \"text\": \"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579997\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that \\\"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8976840\",\n \"text\": \"a Republican to the Forty-fifth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination. He was again elected to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses. He declined to be a candidate for renomination and returned to the practice of medicine, and was also engaged in the real estate business and banking. He died in Hatboro in 1901. He is buried in Friends Cemetery in Horsham, Pennsylvania. Isaac Newton Evans Isaac Evans (July 29, 1827 – December 3, 1901) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Isaac Newton Evans was born near present-day West Chester, Pennsylvania. He attended\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Evans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037003\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8976839\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton Evans Isaac Evans (July 29, 1827 – December 3, 1901) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Isaac Newton Evans was born near present-day West Chester, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and was graduated from the medical department of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, in 1851 and from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia in 1852. He began the practice of medicine in Johnsville, Pennsylvania in 1852. He moved to Hatboro, Pennsylvania in 1856 and continued the practice of medicine. He served as president of the Hatboro National Bank. Evans was elected as\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Evans\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3618894\",\n \"text\": \"first relay victory by a Massachusetts high school in almost 50 years. In 2011, the Newton North sprint medley relay team and its four members were named All-American by the National Scholastic Sports Foundation. Newton High/Newton North athletes have won a high school national title (Warren Wittens in the 1936 intermediate hurdles; Carla Forbes in 2012 in the long jump and triple jump; Nick Fofana in 2014 in the decathlon) an NCAA title (Carl Shine in the 1959 shot put) and run a four-minute mile equivalent (Tom Carleo ran 3:41 for 1500 and competed at the 1988 Olympic trials). The\",\n \"title\": \"Newton North High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"191871\",\n \"text\": \"25 December 1642 (NS 4 January 1643) \\\"an hour or two after midnight\\\", at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire. His father, also named Isaac Newton, had died three months before. Born prematurely, Newton was a small child; his mother Hannah Ayscough reportedly said that he could have fit inside a quart mug. When Newton was three, his mother remarried and went to live with her new husband, the Reverend Barnabas Smith, leaving her son in the care of his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. Newton disliked his stepfather and maintained some enmity towards his mother\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2961063\",\n \"text\": \"(16 April 1705) she conferred the order of knighthood upon Sir Isaac Newton. As soon as the first edition of the \\\"Principia\\\" was published Newton began to prepare for a second. He was anxious to improve the work by additions to the theory of the motion of the moon and the planets. Dr Edleston, in his preface to Newton's correspondence with Cotes, justly remarks: \\\"If Flamsteed the Astronomer-Royal had cordially co-operated with him in the humble capacity of an observer in the way that Newton pointed out and requested Of him... the lunar theory would, if its creator did not\",\n \"title\": \"Later life of Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"191919\",\n \"text\": \"Bank of England). Newton was shown on the reverse of the notes holding a book and accompanied by a telescope, a prism and a map of the Solar System. A statue of Isaac Newton, looking at an apple at his feet, can be seen at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. A large bronze statue, \\\"Newton, after William Blake\\\", by Eduardo Paolozzi, dated 1995 and inspired by Blake's etching, dominates the piazza of the British Library in London. Although born into an Anglican family, by his thirties Newton held a Christian faith that, had it been made public, would\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3618872\",\n \"text\": \"the villages of Newton Centre, West Newton, Upper Falls, and Newton Corner. In 1859, Newton's population topped 8,000 residents for the first time, a threshold that required the town under Massachusetts state law to construct a separate high school. Newton High School's first principal was Mr J.N. Beals, for whom the current Beals House was named. Beals also served as one of new school's two teachers along with Miss Amy Breck. Beals left the job for health reasons after only one year and was replaced by Mr. E. D. Adams, for whom the current Adams House was named. The first\",\n \"title\": \"Newton North High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903015\",\n \"text\": \"was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \\\"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\\\". \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \\\"The Edge of Heaven\\\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14459234\",\n \"text\": \"High School Country Week tournament, the school won the champion school award in 1991, 1992, 2005 and 2006. Enrolments at the school have been in decline over the past few years with 983 students in 2007, 994 in 2008, 897 in 2009, 712 in 2010, 620 in 2011 and 611 in 2012. Newton Moore Senior High School Newton Moore Senior High School is a comprehensive independent public high school located in Bunbury, a regional centre south of Perth, Western Australia. The school was established in 1966 and by 2012 had an enrolment of 611 students between Year 8 and Year\",\n \"title\": \"Newton Moore Senior High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7803481\",\n \"text\": \"of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. Newton's residents approved a 1916 referendum to build a high school. A winning bid was accepted that year, but delays related to obtaining workers and inflated costs during World War I extended the construction. Newton High School had served the region, with 13 districts sending students as part of sending/receiving relationships. The opening of High Point Regional High School in September 1966 ended the attendance of students from Branchville Borough, Frankford Township and Lafayette Township. Students from Fredon Township, Hampton Township, Sandyston Township, Stillwater Township and Walpack Township left Newton High School with the\",\n \"title\": \"Newton High School (New Jersey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4287875\",\n \"text\": \"1,850 students. About 60% of them participate in Advanced Placement exams. The Massachusetts Department of Education rated Newton South as performing at the 88th percentile of state high schools for the 2013 year. Newton South's mean SAT score for the 2013 senior class was 1849, the fourth-highest mean score in Massachusetts. The 2012 four-year graduation rate was 97%. The Newton-Beijing Jingshan School Exchange Program is the oldest exchange of public secondary school students between the United States and the People's Republic of China. The city of Newton hosts Chinese students and teachers for four months each fall and sends students\",\n \"title\": \"Newton South High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5853354\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton Lewis Isaac Newton Lewis (October 12, 1858, New Salem, Pennsylvania – November 9, 1931, Hoboken, New Jersey) was a United States Army officer and the inventor of the Lewis gun. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1884 and was commissioned second lieutenant in the Second Artillery. Early in his career he made himself an authority on ordnance. In 1900, then-Captain Lewis was sent by Adjutant General Henry Clarke Corbin to Europe to study that subject, his report resulting in the re-armament of the field artillery. By successive promotions, he rose to the rank of colonel\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5853357\",\n \"text\": \"Military Academy in West Point, New York. Isaac Newton Lewis Isaac Newton Lewis (October 12, 1858, New Salem, Pennsylvania – November 9, 1931, Hoboken, New Jersey) was a United States Army officer and the inventor of the Lewis gun. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1884 and was commissioned second lieutenant in the Second Artillery. Early in his career he made himself an authority on ordnance. In 1900, then-Captain Lewis was sent by Adjutant General Henry Clarke Corbin to Europe to study that subject, his report resulting in the re-armament of the field artillery. By successive promotions,\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Lewis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18553836\",\n \"text\": \"Lewistown. This -story brick building with hard maple flooring and cherry wood trim was built on property that Walker had bought from Ossian Ross. The house is distinguished by corbie gables at the north and south ends. Blueprints of the house plan and floor plan are available from the Library of Congress as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey collection. The Walker house is slated for restoration to its original condition by the group Willing to Invest in Lewistown's Dream (WILD) in a project named \\\"Restoration 1127.\\\" Isaac Newton Walker Isaac Newton Walker (December 18, 1803 – September 14,\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Walker\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14715873\",\n \"text\": \"can be seen all over Wellington in churches and wharves, most notably Old St Paul's in Mulgrave Street Wellington. Isaac meanwhile was becoming a reasonably successful merchant, in a weak, puny colony. In 1846 he married Ami Raimpaha Hone Te Pai Tahuna, a Maori woman of the Te Ati Awa tribe, possibly a princess or the daughter of the chief. In 1847 their first child Newton Fullage was born, and in 1849 their second child Charles Llewellyn was as well. Through the early years of the 1850s Isaac Newton Watt came to be an influential and important man in the\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Watt\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2099819\",\n \"text\": \"Early life of Isaac Newton The following article is part of a biography of Sir Isaac Newton, the English mathematician and scientist, author of the \\\"Principia\\\". It portrays the years after Newton's birth in 1642, his education, as well as his early scientific contributions, before the writing of his main work, the \\\"Principia Mathematica\\\", in 1685. Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 Old Style (which was 4 January 1643 on the Gregorian calendar, which is now used) at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire. (At the time of Newton's birth, England\",\n \"title\": \"Early life of Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18644677\",\n \"text\": \"wife had died earlier that year and he asked the newly-weds to move in with him. When he remarried in 1874, his daughter and family moved out to an adjacent property at 230 Madison Avenue. Isaac Newton Phelps Isaac Newton Phelps (1802–1888) was a New York dry goods merchant who, after retiring in 1853, took up a second career in banking, brokerage and property. He founded The Mercantile Bank, was one of the founders of the Second National Bank, a director of the Greenwich Saving Bank and the Central Trust Company. Later his son-in-law, Anson Phelps Stokes joined him in\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Phelps\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18644671\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton Phelps Isaac Newton Phelps (1802–1888) was a New York dry goods merchant who, after retiring in 1853, took up a second career in banking, brokerage and property. He founded The Mercantile Bank, was one of the founders of the Second National Bank, a director of the Greenwich Saving Bank and the Central Trust Company. Later his son-in-law, Anson Phelps Stokes joined him in the family banking business. Phelps was descended from George Phelps (1606-1687), who came to America from England in 1630. His parents were Elizabeth Sadd (1768-1816) and Joseph Phelps (1766-1834), who was a farmer living in\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton Phelps\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13048398\",\n \"text\": \"a holiday season called \\\"10 Days of Newton\\\" to commemorate this. Isaac Newton in popular culture Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, natural philosopher, theologian, alchemist and one of the most influential scientists in human history. His \\\"Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\\\" is considered to be one of the most influential book in the history of science, laying the groundwork for most of classical mechanics by describing universal gravitation and the three laws of motion. In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus. Because of the resounding impact of his work,\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton in popular culture\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6217308\",\n \"text\": \"family, by his thirties Newton held a Christian faith that, had it been made public, would not have been considered orthodox by mainstream Christianity; in recent times he has been described as a heretic. Newton was born into an Anglican family three months after the death of his father, a prosperous farmer also named Isaac Newton. When Newton was three, his mother married the rector of the neighbouring parish of North Witham and went to live with her new husband, the Reverend Barnabus Smith, leaving her son in the care of his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. Isaac apparently hated his\",\n \"title\": \"Religious views of Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13048393\",\n \"text\": \"Isaac Newton in popular culture Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, natural philosopher, theologian, alchemist and one of the most influential scientists in human history. His \\\"Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\\\" is considered to be one of the most influential book in the history of science, laying the groundwork for most of classical mechanics by describing universal gravitation and the three laws of motion. In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus. Because of the resounding impact of his work, Newton became a scientific icon, much like Albert Einstein after his\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Newton in popular culture\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9001960\",\n \"text\": \"brothers and their interest in public welfare.\\\" The school and its name stands as a memorial to Samuel Bear Jr.'s original intentions - to honor his late brother Isaac. Early College High Schools are small, autonomous schools where students complete all high school requirements and up to 60 hours of college credit during their four years of high school. Early College High Schools make higher education more accessible, affordable, and attractive by bridging the divide between high school and college; eliminate time wasted during the junior and senior years of high school and facilitate the transition of motivated students to\",\n \"title\": \"Isaac Bear Early College High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3618892\",\n \"text\": \"traditional Thanksgiving Day Game. This is one of the oldest high school football rivalries in Massachusetts. Newton North offers football, boys' and girls' soccer, boys' and girls' track and cross country, boys' and girls' basketball, boys' and girls' volleyball, golf, baseball, softball, boys' and girls' lacrosse, field hockey, alpine skiing, Nordic skiing, tennis, and many other sports. The track teams at Newton North have remained consistently one of the top teams in the state since the inception of state-level competition. Beginning with Newton High School's first state title in 1922, the boys' track teams have won the Division I /\",\n \"title\": \"Newton North High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3618881\",\n \"text\": \"2014–2015 school year, course levels will be renamed to College Prep (formerly CII), Advanced College Prep (formerly (CI), and Honors/Advanced Placement (no change). Non-standard courses range from video production to architecture to automobile repair and even biodiesel production. Newton North holds the sixth position in \\\"Boston Magazine's\\\" 2010 rankings of public high schools. During the academic year of 2009/2010 a Greengineering course was added in the Career and Tech. Ed. Department at Newton North High School. This class was created by Stefano Chinosi. The course taught students how to produce biodiesel, make fused plastic bags, and grow algae that would\",\n \"title\": \"Newton North High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19025187\",\n \"text\": \"Mac & Devin Go to High School Mac & Devin Go to High School is a 2012 American direct-to-DVD stoner film. The film was directed by Dylan Brown and stars rappers Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa (in his film debut) in the title roles, along with Mike Epps, Teairra Mari, Andy Milonakis, Luenell in supporting roles and the voice of Mystikal in a guest appearance. The story follows two high school students, geeky Devin and badman Mac, a stoner who befriends Devin and introduces him to cannabis. The high school's name, \\\"N. Hale\\\", is based on Nate Dogg's real name,\",\n \"title\": \"Mac & Devin Go to High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19025180\",\n \"text\": \"Mac & Devin Go to High School Mac & Devin Go to High School is a 2012 American direct-to-DVD stoner film. The film was directed by Dylan Brown and stars rappers Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa (in his film debut) in the title roles, along with Mike Epps, Teairra Mari, Andy Milonakis, Luenell in supporting roles and the voice of Mystikal in a guest appearance. The story follows two high school students, geeky Devin and badman Mac, a stoner who befriends Devin and introduces him to cannabis. The high school's name, \\\"N. Hale\\\", is based on Nate Dogg's real name,\",\n \"title\": \"Mac & Devin Go to High School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7803484\",\n \"text\": \"German National Honor Society and Spanish National Honor Society. Academic Leagues include various Science Leagues (which include the highly successful physics, biology, earth science, and chemistry teams), Math League (a consistent leading county contender), and the Academic Bowl. The Newton High School Jazz Band program has been highly successful over the past years. Jazz Band is considered an extracurricular, but the high school also offers Concert Band (for lower level performers) and Wind Ensemble (for more advanced instrumentalists) courses which can be added to one's school schedule. Newton High School's FIRST Robotics Competition team, team 3142, won the Rookie All-Star\",\n \"title\": \"Newton High School (New Jersey)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6217309\",\n \"text\": \"step-father, and had nothing to do with Smith during his childhood. His maternal uncle, the rector serving the parish of Burton Coggles, was involved to some extent in the care of Isaac. In 1667 Newton became a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, making necessary his commitment to taking Holy Orders within seven years of completing his MA, which he did the following year. He was also required to take a vow of celibacy and recognize the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England. Newton considered ceasing his studies prior to completion in order to avoid the ordination made necessary by\",\n \"title\": \"Religious views of Isaac Newton\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358181\",\n \"text\": \"letter\\\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was released as a single on June\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903017\",\n \"text\": \"minute. Wham!'s recording of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \\\"and drifted out of sight\\\", which is accentuated. The official music\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358178\",\n \"text\": \"See About Me\\\", \\\"Stop! In the Name of Love\\\", and \\\"Back in My Arms Again\\\"). The song also reached number one on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \\\"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\\\" \\\"Billboard\\\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7256674\",\n \"text\": \"Radcliffe Road or by foot and bike via a path, off Manchester Old Road which passes Bury C of E High School, to the rear of the school. The school promoted the house system for internal competitions and prefect duties. Originally the school houses were Wren (after Christopher Wren) (house colour yellow), Stephenson (after George Stephenson) (house colour red), Newton (after Sir Isaac Newton) (house colour blue) and Rutherford (after Ernest Rutherford) (house colour green). This changed in September 1979 when, as part of a borough wide reorganisation the school became a 'comprehensive' high school. The sixth form was moved\",\n \"title\": \"Derby High School, Bury\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["the king's school, grantham"],"string":"[\n \"the king's school, grantham\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1088,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what planet did princess leia call home?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"612800","text":"Princess Leia Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher. Introduced in the original \"Star Wars\" film in 1977, Leia is princess of the planet Alderaan, a member of the Imperial Senate and an agent of the Rebel Alliance. She thwarts the sinister Sith Lord Darth Vader and helps bring about the destruction of the Empire's cataclysmic superweapon, the Death Star. In \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980), Leia commands a Rebel base and evades Vader as she falls in love","title":"Princess Leia"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612800\",\n \"text\": \"Princess Leia Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher. Introduced in the original \\\"Star Wars\\\" film in 1977, Leia is princess of the planet Alderaan, a member of the Imperial Senate and an agent of the Rebel Alliance. She thwarts the sinister Sith Lord Darth Vader and helps bring about the destruction of the Empire's cataclysmic superweapon, the Death Star. In \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" (1980), Leia commands a Rebel base and evades Vader as she falls in love\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"612838","text":"soon after, as Luke, Leia and the Rebels fight the Sith Lord Shadowspawn. In \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\" (1994) by Dave Wolverton, set immediately before the \"Thrawn\" trilogy, Leia is presented with an advantageous political marriage to Prince Isolder of the planet Hapes. A jealous Han abducts Leia and takes her to the planet Dathomir; Luke and Isolder follow, and there they all find the hidden forces of the Imperial warlord Zsinj. Defeating him, Han and Leia marry. The 2003 novels \"A Forest Apart\" and \"Tatooine Ghost\" by Troy Denning are set immediately after \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\".","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612827","text":"Awakens\" by Foster. Foster's 1978 novel \"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\" was commissioned by Lucas as the basis for a potential low-budget sequel to \"Star Wars\" should the film prove unsuccessful. In the story, Luke and Leia seek a crystal on a swampy planet and eventually face Vader in combat. Leia also appears in the line of novels and comic books, introduced in conjunction with \"The Force Awakens\" to connect the film with previous installments. She is the lead character in the young adult novel \"Moving Target: A Princess Leia Adventure\" (2015) by Cecil Castellucci and Jason Fry, which is","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612851","text":"issue of \"Rolling Stone\", and a painting of Leia and other characters surrounding Lucas appeared on the cover of the May 25, 1983 issue of \"Time\" announcing \"Return of the Jedi\". In 2013, cartoonist Jeffrey Brown published the bestselling \"Star Wars: Vader's Little Princess\", a comic strip-style book featuring Darth Vader and a young Leia in humorous father-daughter situations. Princess Leia appears on a 2007 US postage stamp and a 2015 UK stamp. Leia has also been used in a wide range of \"Star Wars\" merchandise, including statuettes, action figures and other toys, household items and clothing, office supplies, food","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612824","text":"Order troops, Leia is among the remaining Resistance forces who escape from Crait in the \"Millennium Falcon\". Following Fisher's death, \"Variety\" reported that she was slated to appear in \"\" and speculated that Lucasfilm would need to find a way to address her death and what would become of her character. Filming began on August 1, 2018. Lucasfilm announced in January 2017 that they had \"no plans to digitally recreate Carrie Fisher's performance as Princess or General Leia Organa\". In April 2017, Fisher's family granted Disney and Lucasfilm the rights to use recent footage of the late actress in \"Episode","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612852","text":"products, and bubble bath and shampoo in Leia-shaped bottles with her head as the cap. In her one-woman show \"Wishful Drinking\", Fisher called the Princess Leia Pez dispenser one of the \"merchandising horrors\" of the series. In a 2011 interview, Fisher said: After the 2012 acquisition of LucasFilm by the Walt Disney Company, the Disney Store stated in May 2014 that the company had \"no plans for Leia products\". After public criticism, Disney told \"Time\" in June 2014 that it would be releasing several Leia products. Funko has since produced several versions of Leia (at least one for each film)","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612850","text":"to possess the body of the infant Anakin. Princess Leia has been called a 1980s icon, a feminist hero and \"an exemplary personification of female empowerment\". In 2008, Leia was selected by \"Empire\" magazine as the 89th greatest film character of all time, and IGN listed her as their 8th top \"Star Wars\" hero. UGO Networks listed Leia as one of their best heroes of all time in 2010. The character has been referenced or parodied in several TV shows and films, and celebrated in cosplay. Fisher appeared in the Leia metal bikini on the cover of the Summer 1983","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612828","text":"set between \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\", and Claudia Gray's novels \"\" (2016) and \"\" (2017). The former is set six years before \"The Force Awakens\", while the latter features a 16-year-old Leia before the events of \"A New Hope\". Leia is the lead character in the five-part comic limited series \"\" (2015), set between \"Episode IV: A New Hope\" and \"The Empire Strikes Back\". She is featured prominently in the four-part comic limited series \"\" (2015), set immediately after \"Return of the Jedi\". In \"Princess Leia\" #2 and \"Shattered Empire\", Leia is seen using her","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612817","text":"birth to the twins Luke and Leia, a link to genuine feeling is established at last.\" In March 2013, Fisher confirmed that she would reprise her role as Leia in \"\". Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", \"The Force Awakens\" reintroduces a Leia who is \"a little more battle weary, a little more broken hearted\". In November 2015, director J.J. Abrams said of Leia, \"She's referred to as General but ... there's a moment in the movie where a character sort of slips and calls her 'Princess.'\" Commenting on the story he added, \"The stakes are pretty high","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"19307216","text":"issue 7 out of 10 and felt the issue, while still good, did not live up to previous ones. Though he complimented the characters of Leia and Evaan as \"well-realized\", he criticized the refugees' leader, the Preserver, being too easily convinced to join Leia. The fourth issue got a 7.1 from Schedeen. He commented that, although he felt \"Princess Leia\" had the \"strongest start\" of the \"Star Wars\" comics, it had lost appeal over time, putting some blame on the \"declining quality of Terry Dodson's art\". Schedeen also criticised the issue for switching between two plotlines \"at random\" and thus","title":"Star Wars: Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"7155985","text":"The Courtship of Princess Leia The Courtship of Princess Leia is a 1994 bestselling \"Star Wars\" book by Dave Wolverton. It continued the streak of \"New York Times\" Bestsellers, which started with 1991's \"Heir to the Empire\". \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\" is set in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe, and deals with the downfall of Warlord Zsinj and the circumstances leading to the marriage of Han Solo and Princess Leia. Though the Battle of Endor resulted in the destruction of the Emperor and Darth Vader, along with the best of the Imperial Starfleet, the remnants of the Empire are","title":"The Courtship of Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612860","text":"and should acknowledge that she needs him. In their 2012 essay \"Lightsabers, Political Arenas, and Marriages\", Ray Merlock and Kathy Merlock Jackson cite Leia as the successor of earlier science fiction heroines Wilma Deering of \"Buck Rogers\" and Dale Arden of \"Flash Gordon\", and the embodiment of \"a new stage in the ongoing presentation of the fairy-tale princess in jeopardy\". Writing that \"after Leia, no longer would princesses be passive and salvaged simply with a kiss,\" they note the reflection of the character in later Disney Princess animated films and in woman warriors such as Ellen Ripley from the \"Alien\"","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612857","text":"the penultimate bombing sequence in \"The Dam Busters\". Comparisons have also been made to the 4th century BC Iberian sculpture Lady of Elche, as well as the 1920s \"earphones\" hairstyle. Leia has been the subject of feminist analysis. Mark Edlitz wrote for \"The Huffington Post\" in 2010 that \"Leia is an exemplary personification of female empowerment.\" David Bushman, television curator at the Paley Center for Media, said in 2012, \"From the male perspective ... Princess Leia was a very creditable character for her time—not perfect, but certainly defiant, assertive, and strong.\" Alyssa Rosenberg of \"The Washington Post\" wrote in 2015,","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"19307213","text":"endorsing Evaan as a candidate. Seeking a writer, editor Jordan D. White approached Mark Waid, whose favorite character was Leia. \"Princess Leia\" was one of three new \"Star Wars\" comics by Marvel announced in July 2014, along with \"Star Wars\" and \"\". It is a self-contained miniseries, but is set in the same rough time period as \"Star Wars\" and \"Darth Vader\" in order to allow readers who want to read more than one to get a \"broader picture and a richer story\". In a ranking of the then-eight Marvel comics, IGN's Joshua Yehl placed \"Princess Leia\" sixth, noting that","title":"Star Wars: Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612833","text":"of State of the New Republic, is a minor character in the \"Jedi Academy\" trilogy (1994) by Kevin J. Anderson, set after the \"Thrawn\" trilogy. Next in the timeline is the \"Callista\" trilogy: \"Children of the Jedi\" (1995) by Barbara Hambly, \"Darksaber\" (1995) by Anderson and \"Planet of Twilight\" (1997) by Hambly. In \"The Crystal Star\" (1994) by Vonda McIntyre, young Jacen, Jaina and their three-year-old brother Anakin are kidnapped in a plot to restore the Empire, but are rescued by Leia and Chewbacca. Leia struggles with the responsibilities of her position in \"The Black Fleet Crisis\" trilogy (1996) by","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612830","text":"Leia also appears in the cartoon segment at a different Rebel Base, located in an asteroid field, and at the Life Day ceremony at the end of the film. Fisher also appeared in and hosted the November 18, 1978 episode of \"Saturday Night Live\" that aired one day after the holiday special. The Summer 1983 issue of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine poked fun at this appearance. A teenage version of Princess Leia, voiced by Julie Dolan, appears in a 2016 episode of the animated series \"Star Wars Rebels\", which is set between \"Revenge of the Sith\" and \"A New Hope\". In","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"13675534","text":"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"13675535","text":"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"612861","text":"franchise and Xena of the adventure TV series \"\". A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" described Leia as \"a foremother of Hermione Granger and Katniss Everdeen and of countless latter-day Disney princesses. She also foretold the recent, somewhat belated feminist turn in the \"Star Wars\" cycle itself\". Fisher herself described Leia as a \"huge\" feminist icon, dismissing the suggestion that the character was ever a \"damsel in distress\". Fisher said of Leia, \"She bossed them around. I don't know what your idea of distress is, but that wasn't it! And I wasn't some babe running through the galaxy","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612831","text":"the episode, Leia is sent on a secret mission to assist the titular rebels. Executive producer Dave Filoni said of the appearance: Leia appears in the animated series \"\", voiced by Shelby Young. Leia appears in the animated series \"Star Wars Resistance\", voiced by Rachel Butera and Carolyn Hennesy. The 1991 \"New York Times\" bestselling novel \"Heir to the Empire\" by Timothy Zahn began what would become a large collection of works set before, between and especially after the original films. The bestselling \"Thrawn\" trilogy (1991–93) by Timothy Zahn begins five years after the events of \"Return of the Jedi\".","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612823","text":"her flagship, the \"Raddus\", who are expelled into space when the ship is attacked by the First Order. Leia uses the Force to pull herself back to the ship. After recovering, she shoots and stuns Poe Dameron, who has mutinied against her successor, Vice Admiral Holdo. From his solitude on Ahch-To, Luke projects himself through the Force to the Resistance stronghold on Crait and reunites with Leia, apologizing for what happened to Ben. Leia replies that she knows her son is gone, but Luke reassures her that \"no one's ever really gone\". While Luke distracts Kylo and his attacking First","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"6552081","text":"Unofficial Guide to Friends\" describe it as \"a pretty low-key opening to the season ... compared to season two's opener\" and see the episode as the starting point for the season's \"descent into soap opera\". The producers received a letter of appraisal from George Lucas, creator of \"Star Wars\", who congratulated them on the \"great\" Princess Leia fantasy. The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy \"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy\" is the season premiere of the third season of the American and the 49th episode overall of television situation comedy \"Friends\", which was broadcast on NBC on September","title":"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy"},{"psg_id":"612854","text":"of her head. Miss Piggy of \"The Muppet Show\" copied the hairdo in a \"Star Wars\"-themed episode of the series in February 1980. In the 1987 Mel Brooks comedy film \"Spaceballs\", Princess Vespa (Daphne Zuniga) appears to have the hairstyle, which is soon revealed to in fact be a large pair of headphones. In the parody film \"Thumb Wars\", the role of Leia was filled by a character named Princess Bunhead, who has two cinnamon rolls for hair. In 2015, Fisher's daughter Billie Lourd's character in the horror-comedy TV series \"Scream Queens\", a rich and disaffected sorority girl known as","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"7155996","text":"for Wolverton's future works once he moves on to other things\". Tor.com included the book in a list of \"Where to Begin With Star Wars Books\", as they saw it as \"one of the craziest Star Wars novels ever written\" and that \"after you read it you won’t be able to think of any other way that Han and Leia’s relationship could have progressed towards marriage\". The Courtship of Princess Leia The Courtship of Princess Leia is a 1994 bestselling \"Star Wars\" book by Dave Wolverton. It continued the streak of \"New York Times\" Bestsellers, which started with 1991's \"Heir","title":"The Courtship of Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"20686814","text":"from the proud, frog-like Chalhuddens, Leia negotiates their acceptance of her aid in exchange for a favor to be owed her in the future. She begins gathering information about planetary abuses and brings it to Senator Mon Mothma of Chandrila, whom she hopes can publicize it. Mon, however, instructs Leia that the effort is futile. Leia is further enraged when the Empire uses an assignment issued to the Junior Legislature to seize control of a planet for industrial development. The imperious Grand Moff Tarkin seems to suspect that Bail and Breha are somehow involved in the recent turmoil. As Leia","title":"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"},{"psg_id":"612814","text":"be fed to the Sarlacc. Lando (disguised as a guard) helps them overpower their captors, and Leia seizes the moment to strangle Jabba with her chain. Luke and Leia swing to safety, blowing up Jabba's barge behind them. Later, the heroes go to the forest moon of Endor to prepare for a battle with the Empire. There, Luke reveals to Leia that she is his twin sister and that Vader is their father. Leia joins Han in leading the Rebels in battle with Imperial troops as the Rebel Fleet attacks the second Death Star. Leia is slightly injured, but the","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612862","text":"with my tits bouncing around. So I wasn't threatening to women\", adding \"I \"like\" Princess Leia. I like how she was feisty. I like how she killed Jabba the Hutt\". Leia's slave costume when she is held captive by Jabba the Hutt at the beginning of \"Return of the Jedi\"—made of brass and dubbed Leia's \"Metal Bikini\" or \"Gold Bikini\"—immediately made the character (and Fisher) a \"generational sex symbol\" celebrated by pin-up posters, and later merchandising and cosplay. The outfit has gained a cult following of its own. Rosenberg noted that \"the costume has become culturally iconic in a way","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"7155987","text":"who from aboard the \"Mon Remonda\" has been prosecuting the search for this hidden fastness, wearily returns to the recently captured Coruscant expecting an end to the long separation between him and his beloved, Princess Leia, head of the New Republic. To his great surprise, when his vessel drops out of hyperspace and into the Coruscant system, what appears are a number of fearsome Imperial Star Destroyers, Hapan Battle Dragons, and Hapes Nova Class battle cruiser. Eventually, Han learns that the Hapes cluster had sent a delegation of some manner to the New Republic. He lands and enters the Imperial","title":"The Courtship of Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612853","text":"in their POP! line of 4.5-inch vinyl figures in the Japanese super deformed style. Hasbro is set to release an action figure of Leia as she appears in the \"Star Wars Rebels\" animated series. Leia's unique hairdo in 1977's \"A New Hope\" has come to be known as the \"doughnut\" or \"cinnamon buns\" hairstyle, and is iconic of the character and series. A February 1978 cover story for the British teen magazine \"Jackie\" included step-by-step instructions on how to replicate Leia's hair buns. In the 1978 short film parody \"Hardware Wars\", Princess Anne-Droid has actual cinnamon buns on the side","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612837","text":"carbonate by Zorba. \"Mission from Mount Yoda\" (1993) finds Ken's father Triclops alive and willing to join the Rebels against the Empire. Leia, now engaged to Han, is captured by Zorba in \"Queen of the Empire\" (1993). Trioculus is revived and seizes Leia before Zorba can kill her. Leia is rescued and replaced with a lookalike droid decoy, which kills Trioculus. In \"Prophets of the Dark Side\" (1993), Leia looks forward to her wedding to Han and has a vision of their two children. Matthew Stover's 2008 standalone novel \"Luke Skywalker and the Shadows of Mindor\" picks up the story","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612832","text":"In \"Heir to the Empire\" (1991), Leia is married to Han and three months pregnant with twins. Noghri commandos repeatedly attempt to kidnap her as part of Grand Admiral Thrawn's plan to restore the Empire and crush the New Republic. In \"Dark Force Rising\" (1992), Leia realizes that Darth Vader and the Empire deceived the Noghri to secure their allegiance, and by revealing the truth she turns the alien race to the side of the New Republic. In \"The Last Command\" (1993), Leia gives birth to the twins Jaina and Jacen on Coruscant during Thrawn's siege. Leia, now the Chief","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"6552077","text":"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy \"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy\" is the season premiere of the third season of the American and the 49th episode overall of television situation comedy \"Friends\", which was broadcast on NBC on September 19, 1996. The plot has Ross (David Schwimmer) tell girlfriend Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) the titular fantasy. In subplots, Monica (Courteney Cox) tries to get over her break-up with Richard, while Joey (Matt LeBlanc) has to cope with Chandler's (Matthew Perry) annoying girlfriend Janice being around. The episode was directed by Gail Mancuso, written by Michael Curtis and Gregory","title":"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy"},{"psg_id":"612849","text":"plan to restore the Empire. A captive Leia, resisting Palpatine's attempts to turn her as well, escapes with an artifact he needs to secure his power, the Jedi Holocron. Luke pursues her, and Leia manages to turn him back. Brother and sister then fight Palpatine with the light side of the Force, turning his own Force-generated storm against him and destroying Palpatine and his Star Destroyer. In \"Dark Empire II\" (1994–95), Leia gives birth to a third child by Han, whom she names Anakin. Palpatine is reborn in an inferior, rapidly deteriorating clone body in \"Empire's End\" (1995), and seeks","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612846","text":"the Sith. In \"Inferno\" (2007) by Troy Denning, Han and Leia are faced with the reality that their son, now Joint Chief of State, is the enemy. Leia attempts unsuccessfully to manipulate Jacen in Aaron Allston's \"Fury\" (2007) so that the Jedi can both thwart him and neutralize Alema. Finally, in \"Invincible\" (2008) by Troy Denning, Jaina kills Jacen in lightsaber duel. At Tenel Ka's request, Leia and Han adopt Allana, disguised with the name \"Amelia\" to protect her from any future vengeance against Cadeus or the Hapes Consortium. Multiple novels in the series made the \"New York Times\" Best","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612845","text":"and Allana, but become caught up in a Corellian conspiracy. They are almost killed when the \"Millennium Falcon\" is attacked by a Star Destroyer controlled by an increasingly powerful Jacen—who knows that his parents are on board. With Han injured, Leia and Lando further investigate the Corellians in Aaron Allston's \"Exile\" (2007), but Alema reappears to exact her vengeance on Leia. \"Sacrifice\" (2007) by Karen Traviss finds Leia and Han on the run, hunted by Jacen as traitors to the Galactic Alliance. He kills Luke's wife Mara Jade as his final sacrifice to become Darth Caedus, the new ruler of","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612843","text":"a pregnant woman, whom Luke learns is his and Leia's biological mother, Padmé Amidala. Anakin and Padmé are discussing a dream of Anakin's in which Padmé dies in childbirth; later, Luke and Leia watch a clip in which Padmé is talking to Obi-Wan Kenobi about Anakin. Tenel Ka, Queen Mother of the Hapes Consortium, has a daughter, Allana, secretly fathered by Jacen. In \"The Swarm War\" (2005), Luke and Leia view holoclips of their mother's death, and Leia is promoted to Jedi Knight. The bestselling \"Legacy of the Force\" series (2006–08) chronicles the crossover of Han and Leia's son Jacen","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612842","text":"son Anakin is later killed during a mission to prevent more Voxyn from being cloned. The Vong are finally defeated in \"The Unifying Force\" (2003) by James Luceno. In Denning's The \"Dark Nest\" trilogy (2005), Leia, Han and several Jedi become involved in an escalating border dispute between the Chiss and the insidious insectoid Killiks, and Leia makes a bitter enemy in the Twi'lek warrior Alema Rar. In \"The Joiner King\" (2005), Leia asks Saba Sebatyne to train her as a Jedi Knight. R2-D2 malfunctions in \"The Unseen Queen\" (2005) and shows Luke a holoclip of his father Anakin and","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612840","text":"captive Han. She is bewitched by the crime lord Prince Xizor using pheromones, but Chewbacca helps her elude the seduction. \"Allegiance\" (2007) and \"Choices of One\" (2011) by Timothy Zahn are set between \"Star Wars: A New Hope\" and \"The Empire Strikes Back\", and feature Leia and her cohorts seeking new allies for their Rebellion against the Empire. \"\" (2013) by Martha Wells and \"\" (2014) by James S. A. Corey take place in the same time period and also chronicle the adventures of Leia and Han. In the \"New Jedi Order\" series (1999–2003), Leia resigns as Chief of State,","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612839","text":"The newly married Leia fears that any children she has may succumb to the dark side like her father. During an adventure on Tatooine in \"Tatooine Ghost\", she discovers the diary of her grandmother Shmi Skywalker and meets some of young Anakin's childhood friends. When she learns of Anakin's childhood as a slave and the traumatic death of his mother, Leia learns to forgive her father. In \"Shadows of the Empire\" (1996) by Steve Perry, the only \"Star Wars\" novel set between \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\", Leia is searching for Boba Fett to find a","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612825","text":"IX\". However, Kennedy subsequently said that Fisher would not appear in the film. In July 2018, it was announced that Fisher will indeed be appearing as Leia in \"Episode IX\", using unseen footage from \"\" and \"\". Leia makes a brief appearance in the final scene of the 2016 film \"Rogue One\", receiving the plans for the Death Star as a lead-up to the beginning of \"A New Hope\". Since this movie takes place prior to the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, a very young Leia was required. To achieve that effect, a computer-generated image of a young Carrie Fisher was","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612820","text":"to leave the First Order, but Ren instead impales his father on his lightsaber, although hesitant to do so. Leia senses Han's death through the Force, and later shares a moment of grief with Rey, who had thought of Han as a mentor. Leia sees Rey, Chewbacca, and R2-D2 off when they depart to locate Luke, saying, \"may the Force be with you\". Asked why Leia is not shown to be a Jedi in \"The Force Awakens\" (as she is in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe works), Abrams told IGN, \"It was a great question, and one that we talked","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612819","text":"a First Order attack searching for the Resistance astromech droid BB-8, Leia is reunited with Han, who has helped the renegade stormtrooper Finn and orphaned scavenger Rey bring the droid this far. Han and Leia have been estranged for many years; their marriage fell apart after their son, Ben Solo, fell to the dark side and became the First Order commander Kylo Ren. Leia believes Ben can still be brought back to the light side. Han volunteers for a mission to infiltrate the First Order's Starkiller Base to disable its defensive shields. Confronting Ren, Han tries to convince his son","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612815","text":"Rebels, with help from the Ewoks, ultimately defeat the forces of the Empire, with the Death Star destroyed once more. Fisher told \"Rolling Stone\" in 1983, \"In \"Return of the Jedi\", [Leia] gets to be more feminine, more supportive, more affectionate. But let's not forget that these movies are basically boys' fantasies. So the other way they made her more female in this one was to have her take off her clothes.\" Rosenberg writes of Han and Leia: In the film, Leia says that she has vague memories of her real mother, who she describes as \"kind... but sad\". Bouzereau","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612812","text":"of a space slug, they finally share a kiss. With his ship needing repairs, Han seeks out his old friend Lando Calrissian in Cloud City, the floating city over Bespin. Though he welcomes them graciously, Lando soon turns them over to a newly arrived Darth Vader, who hopes to use them as bait to capture Luke. Leia confesses her love for Han as he is frozen in carbonite and then handed over to bounty hunter Boba Fett, who is charged with bringing him to the crime lord Jabba the Hutt. Lando helps Leia, Chewbacca and the two droids escape. Leia","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612811","text":"film was because I was unconscious and the Wookiee would have had to carry me for, like, the next fifteen minutes.\" In \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980), Leia is at the Rebel base on Hoth. She leads its evacuation during an Imperial attack, and then flees with Han, Chewbacca and C-3PO on Han's ship, the \"Millennium Falcon\". They dodge pursuing Imperial TIE fighters by flying into an asteroid field when the \"Falcon\" hyperdrive breaks down, with Leia piloting the ship at one point. Romance blossoms between Leia and Han during their flight from the Empire; while hiding in the stomach","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612809","text":"Skywalker and Han Solo, and they escape aboard Han's ship, the \"Millennium Falcon\". After analyzing the Death Star's schematics, the Rebels find a tiny weakness in the battle station, which Luke uses to destroy it in his X-wing fighter. In the aftermath of the victory, Leia bestows medals on the heroes at the hidden Rebel base on Yavin 4. Alyssa Rosenberg of \"The Washington Post\" writes of Leia in the film: Rosenberg also notes that, though Han is almost immediately attracted to Leia, they conflict because she insists on asserting command and he automatically resists, even as she proves herself","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"20686815","text":"becomes closer to Kier and entrusts him with details of her parents secret work, they are horrified by the punishment inflicted upon a planet whose leaders had committed similar treason against the Empire. Leia discovers a hidden shipyard where old and stolen starships of varying types are being refurbished for use by the conspirators. Tarkin meets with her on a pretext, but she knows he is probing for information on a possible conspiracy, thinking she is vulnerable to his manipulation. Leia passes the test but learns that the Empire is aware of the location of the nascent rebel fleet. With","title":"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"},{"psg_id":"20686812","text":"Wobani, a world whose people have been impoverished by the abusive governing of Emperor Palpatine's Galactic Empire. She outwits the Imperial supervisor and finds a legal way to liberate a group of refugees from the planet, and after departing witnesses the aftermath of an attack on Calderos Station, an Imperial waypoint. Leia takes a pathfinding class with other junior legislators, who include Amilyn Holdo of Gatalenta, and the other Alderaanian Apprentice Legislator, Kier Domadi. Leia realizes that the Empire has covered up the rebellious attack, and her research into possible perpetrators leads to her discovery of a hidden base on","title":"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"},{"psg_id":"612855","text":"Chanel No. 3, wears earmuffs in every scene as an homage to Fisher's iconic Leia hairstyle. Lourd also has a cameo in \"The Force Awakens\" (2015) in which she wears Leia's distinctive hair buns. Asked about his inspiration for the hairstyle, George Lucas told \"Time\" in 2008, \"In the 1977 film, I was working very hard to create something different that wasn't fashion, so I went with a kind of Southwestern Pancho Villa woman revolutionary look, which is what that is. The buns are basically from turn-of-the-century Mexico.\" However, in 2015 Linda Rodriguez McRobbie of \"Mental Floss\" recounted research suggesting","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612863","text":"that has slipped loose from the context of the scenes in which Leia wore it and the things she does after she is forced into the outfit.\" Philip Chien of the website \"Wired\" wrote in 2006, \"There's no doubt that the sight of Carrie Fisher in the gold sci-fi swimsuit was burned into the sweaty subconscious of a generation of fanboys hitting puberty in the spring of 1983.\" Acknowledging the opinion of some that the \"Slave Leia\" iconography tarnishes the character's position as \"feminist hero\", Rosenberg argues: Science fiction filmmaker Letia Clouston concurs, saying \"Sci-fi has had a long history","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612858","text":"\"Leia wasn't just the first great heroine of science fiction and fantasy to capture my imagination. She was one of the first characters I encountered whose power came from her political conviction and acumen.\" In her 2007 article \"Feminism and the Force: Empowerment and Disillusionment in a Galaxy Far, Far Away\", Diana Dominguez cited Leia as a welcome change from the previous portrayals of women in film and TV. She wrote: Rosenberg writes that, though at first Luke is an apolitical innocent in search of adventure and Han is a detached opportunist in search of money, both are \"influenced by","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612848","text":"Han, Leia and Allana on an adventure to investigate the ship's past before it came into Han's possession. Troy Denning's \"Crucible\" (2013), set after \"Fate of the Jedi\" and the last novel to date in the \"Star Wars Legends\" chronology, reunites Leia, Han and Luke with Lando as they aid him to thwart a vast criminal enterprise threatening his asteroid mineral refinery in the Chilean Rift nebula. During the events of the comic series \"Dark Empire\" (1991–92), Palpatine has been resurrected in a young clone body and seduces Luke to the dark side of the Force as part of his","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612841","text":"and on the heels of her warnings before the Senate, the alien Yuuzhan Vong invade the galaxy. They destroy system after system and defeat both the Jedi and the New Republic forces in countless battles. Chewbacca dies in \"Vector Prime\" (1999) by R.A. Salvatore, which sends Han into a deep depression that causes a rift between him and Leia. They reunite after Leia is gravely wounded at the Battle of Duro in Kathy Tyers' \"Balance Point\" (2000). She is targeted by a deadly Voxyn slayer in Troy Dennings' \"Star By Star\" (2001), and though she manages to evade death, her","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612836","text":"set within a year after \"Return of the Jedi\". In \"The Glove of Darth Vader\" (1992), the self-proclaimed son of the defeated Emperor Palpatine, Trioculus, seeks the titular glove to cement himself as the new Emperor. Entranced by Leia's beauty in \"The Lost City of the Jedi\" (1992), Trioculus vows to make her his queen. He captures her in \"Zorba the Hutt's Revenge\" (1992), but Jabba the Hutt's vengeful father, Zorba, offers to trade his own prisoner Ken—Palpatine's real grandson whom Trioculus has been seeking—for Leia, his son's killer. But Leia and Ken are rescued and Trioculus is frozen in","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612834","text":"Michael P. Kube-McDowell. In \"The New Rebellion\" (1996) by Kristine Kathryn Rusch, she avoids an assassination attempt and then aids in the defeat of the Dark Jedi Kueller, whom she shoots to death. The \"Corellian\" trilogy (1995) by Roger MacBride Allen finds Han and Leia swept up in a civil war while visiting his homeworld of Corellia with their children. In the two \"Hand of Thrawn\" novels by Timothy Zahn (1997's \"Specter of the Past\" and 1998's \"Vision of the Future\"), Leia tries to hold the New Republic together as Moff Disra conspires for its volatile factions to destroy each","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612826","text":"superimposed over Norwegian actress Ingvild Deila's face; archival audio of Fisher saying \"Hope\" was used to voice the character. Leia makes her first literary appearance in \"\", the novelization of the original 1977 film \"Star Wars\", which was released six months before the film in November 1976. Credited to Lucas but ghostwritten by Alan Dean Foster, the novel was based on Lucas' screenplay. Leia later appeared in the novelizations \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) by Donald F. Glut and \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983) by James Kahn. She is also a point of view character in the of \"The Force","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612822","text":"is Force strong. And it's something that I think is an intrinsic piece of her character. Fisher was nominated for a 2016 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal. In December 2015, producer Kathleen Kennedy confirmed that Fisher would reprise the role of Leia in the next installment, then known as \"Star Wars: Episode VIII\", but later named \"\". Fisher died on December 27, 2016, after going into cardiac arrest. It was confirmed that she had completed filming her role in the film shortly before her death. In the film, Leia is among those on the bridge of","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612818","text":"in the story for her, so there's not much goofing around where Leia's concerned.\" Asked how Leia is handling things in the film, Fisher said, \"Not easily ... [she is] solitary. Under a lot of pressure. Committed as ever to her cause, but I would imagine feeling somewhat defeated, tired, and pissed.\" In the film, Leia is the leader of the Resistance, a group formed by the New Republic to fight a proxy war with the First Order (a group formed by the remnants of the Empire) and trying to find Luke, who disappeared years earlier. When her forces foil","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612813","text":"senses that Luke is in trouble, and goes back to save him after he is nearly killed during a lightsaber duel and confrontation with Vader. Rosenberg notes: In \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983), Leia infiltrates Jabba the Hutt's palace on Tatooine disguised as the Ubese bounty hunter Boushh, and brings a captive Chewbacca with her as part of the ruse. She frees Han from the carbonite, but they are recaptured by Jabba. Leia is now chained to Jabba as his slave, outfitted in a metal bikini. After Luke arrives and kills Jabba's Rancor, Jabba sentences Luke, Han and Chewbacca to","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612810","text":"to be worthy of it. And despite her initial disdain for the smuggler, whom she sees as selfish, Leia later acknowledges \"I knew there was more to you than money\" when Han comes through for the Rebellion. Fisher told \"Rolling Stone\" in 1980 that in the original script, when Luke and Han come to rescue a captured Leia, \"I was hanging upside down with yellow eyes, like in \"The Exorcist\" ... Some form of radar torture was done to me and I was in a beam, bruised and beaten up, suspended in midair. The reason it was cut from the","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612803","text":"icon, a feminist hero and model for other adventure heroines. She has appeared in many derivative works and merchandising, and has been referenced or parodied in several TV shows and films. Her \"cinnamon buns\" hairstyle from \"Star Wars\" (1977) and metal bikini from \"Return of the Jedi\" have become cultural icons. Leia was created by \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas, who in 1999 explained his early development of the main characters: In the rough draft of \"Star Wars\", Leia is the spoiled teenage daughter of King Kayos and Queen Breha of Aquilae, with two brothers, Biggs and Windy; Biggs returned","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612802","text":"Ben, who adopted the name Kylo Ren after turning to the dark side of the Force. In the \"Star Wars Legends\" series of novels, comics and video games (1977–2014), which are set in an alternate continuity, Leia continues her adventures with Han and Luke after \"Return of the Jedi\", fighting Imperial resurgences and new threats to the galaxy. She becomes the Chief of State of the New Republic and a Jedi Master, and is the mother to three children by Han: Jaina, Jacen and Anakin Solo. One of the more popular \"Star Wars\" characters, Leia has been called a 1980s","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"19307211","text":"determined to find out who in their group leaked their location to the Empire. Jora identifies Tace as the traitor, though Leia soon realizes that she was unaware of Tula's alliance with the Empire. Leia tasks Tace to question Tula, who is taken into custody when the Imperials realizes that she has been exposed. Meanwhile, reunification talks with Alderaanians on Espirion are ruined when Jora reacts with disgust at the interbreeding of Alderaanians with the alien natives. Leia arranges with the Imperial commander to exchange herself for Tula. Evaan rescues Leia as part of a planned double-cross, and though countless","title":"Star Wars: Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"7155995","text":"Isolder is consoled by the fact he has fallen in love with his captor, Teneniel Djo. Reception for \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\" was predominantly positive and the book was a \"New York Times\" Bestseller in both its hardback and paperback formats. Both \"The Hamilton Spectator\" and the \"Milwaukee Sentinel\" have given positive reviews for the novel and the reviewer for the \"Milwaukee Sentinel\" commented that the book continued the \"stellar tradition of George Lucas' \"Star Wars\" movies\". Trade reviews were also mostly positive, and \"Publishers Weekly\" opined that although parts of the book were disappointing, \"the novel [raised] expectations","title":"The Courtship of Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"7263683","text":"I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \"Out of the Dark\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"20686816","text":"the blessing of Breha and Mon, who cannot disrupt their own schedules for fear of inviting suspicion, Leia moves to warn the rebels. Commandeering a ship chartered by Amilyn, Leia heads for Pamarthe to hide her true destination. Calling in her favor from the Chalhudden leader, Leia books passage from Pamarthe to the shipyard. She and Amilyn are able to warn Bail, who evacuates the ships and initiates the self-destruct protocol for the repair facilities. Kier arrives, having followed Leia, and his ship is damaged by an explosion before Leia can warn him. She finds Kier dying, and learns that","title":"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"},{"psg_id":"19307214","text":"he felt every Marvel comic released was \"good, if not great\". Yehl praised the story as well as the art. Alice Castle, writing for Multiversity Comics rated the first issue 6.8 out of 10 and called it the \"weakest\" of the then-released Marvel \"Star Wars\" comics. Although she praised the premise behind the comic, she was critical of the \"stilted and forced\" dialogue and felt the issue did little to connect the reader with Leia. Nonetheless, she lauded the art and its \"vibrant\" colors, calling it \"the best looking of Marvel's \"Star Wars\" comics so far\". IGN's Jesse Schedeen gave","title":"Star Wars: Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"19307215","text":"the issue a 7 out of 10, praising the characterization but the scene where Leia and Luke interact as well as Terry Dodson's art, which Schedeen felt failed to distinguish between the two leads and lacked \"clarity\" in faces. Comic Book Resources' Doug Zawisza praised the issue. Schedeen gave the third issue a 7.9 out of 10, continuing to praise the characterization and the increasing-endearingness of Evaan. Calling the issue more action-orientated, Schedeen felt this helped offset the book's visual problems. However, Schedeen felt the refugees' turn from distrusting to supporting Leia was sudden and poorly done. Maltby rated the","title":"Star Wars: Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"19307210","text":"ship instead of his life, and flees with the Order in tow. However, a member of the Order named Tace contacts her sister Tula, unaware that Tula has joined the Empire. Leia, Evaan and R2 search Sullust for a group of Alderaanians hiding in one of the planet's cave systems. Led by Jora Astane, these survivors have forsworn Alderaanian culture and are wary of Leia's party, especially when they intercept transmissions from an Imperial ship arriving in orbit on Leia's trail. R2 turns the native wildlife on the invading Imperials, and Jora agrees to serve Leia. She and Evaan are","title":"Star Wars: Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"6552078","text":"S. Malins and guest stars Maggie Wheeler as Janice and Elliott Gould and Christina Pickles in cameos as Jack and Judy Geller. Monica tries to get over her breakup with Richard but she hasn't slept for three days. Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) tries to help her relax, but with minimal success. After she breaks down in tears at the post office her father comes to comfort her. At Rachel's request, Ross tells her one of his sexual fantasies: the scene from \"Return of the Jedi\", where Princess Leia is in the gold bikini. He then gets upset when he finds out","title":"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy"},{"psg_id":"20686813","text":"Crait, and Bail's revelation that he and Breha are part of a secret cabal working against the interests of the Empire. On another humanitarian mission to Naboo, Leia and Dalné, the Queen of Naboo, are almost killed when Moff Quarsh Panaka is assassinated with a bomb. Leia learns that her parents' ally Saw Gerrera, the leader of an extremist rebel cell called the Partisans, was responsible for the attack. Though Bail and Breha forbid her involvement in the conspiracy for her own safety, Leia continues her humanitarian missions to worlds they believe are safe. When she is faced with resistance","title":"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan"},{"psg_id":"612859","text":"Leia's passion [and] take their places as full participants in the Rebellion\". She notes, \"Everyone else eventually comes around to Leia's view of the world.\" Leia herself, singularly dedicated to her political movement against the Empire, \"finds a partner in Han, acknowledging that personal happiness can help her sustain her commitment to building a better galactic order\". Rosenberg cites \"Leia's willingness to see the best in him, and Han's desire to live up to her belief in him\" as a foundation of their relationship, also pointing out his attempts to make her recognize that she has needs like anyone else","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612844","text":"to the dark side of the Force while the Jedi, Solos and Skywalkers fight against his growing power. In \"Betrayal\" (2006) by Aaron Allston, Jacen turns to the dark side, believing that it is the only way to save the galaxy from the chaos brewing among the member systems of the Galactic Alliance. Jacen realizes in \"Bloodlines\" (2006) by Karen Traviss that the Sith discipline will require him to kill one of his loved ones, which he decides is an acceptable sacrifice to save the galaxy. In Troy Denning's \"Tempest\" (2006), Han and Leia thwart the assassination of Tenel Ka","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612805","text":"Jodie Foster also up for the role. In 2014, InkTank reported that the extended list of \"more than two dozen actresses\" who had auditioned for Leia included Glenn Close, Farrah Fawcett, Jessica Lange, Sissy Spacek, Sigourney Weaver, Cybill Shepherd, Jane Seymour, Anjelica Huston, Kim Basinger, Kathleen Turner, Geena Davis and Meryl Streep. Asked about Streep in 2015, Fisher said, \"I've never heard that one. But Jodie Foster was up for it... that one I knew the most. Amy Irving and Jodie. And I got it.\" The second draft of the \"Return of the Jedi\" screenplay contained dialogue in which Obi-Wan","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"612847","text":"Seller list. The nine-volume \"Fate of the Jedi\" series (2009–12) by Aaron Allston, Troy Denning and Christie Golden finds Han and Leia become caught up in the intensifying conflict between the Galactic Alliance and the Jedi. In the wake of Darth Cadeus' death, the now-peaceful Galactic Alliance harbors a growing mistrust toward the Jedi, and the situation is worsened by a Force-induced psychosis that begins afflicting individual Jedi, sending them on violent rampages. In \"Millennium Falcon\" (2008) by James Luceno, set between \"Legacy of the Force\" and \"Fate of the Jedi\", a mysterious device hidden inside the eponymous spacecraft sends","title":"Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"8543550","text":"and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill","title":"What the Rose did to the Cypress"},{"psg_id":"7155988","text":"Palace, where, with the help of C-3PO, who translates and comments on the formal diplomatic reception, he watches the Hapes delegation present to Leia a number of stunning gifts: the dozen Star Destroyers Han had seen, a Hapan gun of command, a small plant resembling a bonsai which promotes longevity and intelligence, and the hand of the Hapes cluster's ruler Ta'a Chume's son, Prince Isolder, in holy matrimony. The effect is devastating; Leia nearly accepts, driving Han into a frenzy of fear and jealousy. Han eventually wanders into a cantina in the lower reaches of Coruscant, where he participates in","title":"The Courtship of Princess Leia"},{"psg_id":"7263691","text":"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"13092726","text":"tells them a story about a young girl named Lillian who went on an \"Orphan Train\" in the early 1900s. She finally tells them that, when Lillian grew up, she had a daughter named Brenda who was dropped off at a group home, just like Cal. Eventually, Betty (Cal's mother) comes and takes Cal back home. Cal never hears from Whitney, Amber, Monica, Fern nor the Knitting Lady again. What I Call Life What I Call Life is a young adult novel by Jill Wolfson. It was first published in 2005 by Henry Holt and Company Publishers. The novel is","title":"What I Call Life"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612838\",\n \"text\": \"soon after, as Luke, Leia and the Rebels fight the Sith Lord Shadowspawn. In \\\"The Courtship of Princess Leia\\\" (1994) by Dave Wolverton, set immediately before the \\\"Thrawn\\\" trilogy, Leia is presented with an advantageous political marriage to Prince Isolder of the planet Hapes. A jealous Han abducts Leia and takes her to the planet Dathomir; Luke and Isolder follow, and there they all find the hidden forces of the Imperial warlord Zsinj. Defeating him, Han and Leia marry. The 2003 novels \\\"A Forest Apart\\\" and \\\"Tatooine Ghost\\\" by Troy Denning are set immediately after \\\"The Courtship of Princess Leia\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612827\",\n \"text\": \"Awakens\\\" by Foster. Foster's 1978 novel \\\"Splinter of the Mind's Eye\\\" was commissioned by Lucas as the basis for a potential low-budget sequel to \\\"Star Wars\\\" should the film prove unsuccessful. In the story, Luke and Leia seek a crystal on a swampy planet and eventually face Vader in combat. Leia also appears in the line of novels and comic books, introduced in conjunction with \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" to connect the film with previous installments. She is the lead character in the young adult novel \\\"Moving Target: A Princess Leia Adventure\\\" (2015) by Cecil Castellucci and Jason Fry, which is\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612851\",\n \"text\": \"issue of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", and a painting of Leia and other characters surrounding Lucas appeared on the cover of the May 25, 1983 issue of \\\"Time\\\" announcing \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\". In 2013, cartoonist Jeffrey Brown published the bestselling \\\"Star Wars: Vader's Little Princess\\\", a comic strip-style book featuring Darth Vader and a young Leia in humorous father-daughter situations. Princess Leia appears on a 2007 US postage stamp and a 2015 UK stamp. Leia has also been used in a wide range of \\\"Star Wars\\\" merchandise, including statuettes, action figures and other toys, household items and clothing, office supplies, food\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612824\",\n \"text\": \"Order troops, Leia is among the remaining Resistance forces who escape from Crait in the \\\"Millennium Falcon\\\". Following Fisher's death, \\\"Variety\\\" reported that she was slated to appear in \\\"\\\" and speculated that Lucasfilm would need to find a way to address her death and what would become of her character. Filming began on August 1, 2018. Lucasfilm announced in January 2017 that they had \\\"no plans to digitally recreate Carrie Fisher's performance as Princess or General Leia Organa\\\". In April 2017, Fisher's family granted Disney and Lucasfilm the rights to use recent footage of the late actress in \\\"Episode\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612852\",\n \"text\": \"products, and bubble bath and shampoo in Leia-shaped bottles with her head as the cap. In her one-woman show \\\"Wishful Drinking\\\", Fisher called the Princess Leia Pez dispenser one of the \\\"merchandising horrors\\\" of the series. In a 2011 interview, Fisher said: After the 2012 acquisition of LucasFilm by the Walt Disney Company, the Disney Store stated in May 2014 that the company had \\\"no plans for Leia products\\\". After public criticism, Disney told \\\"Time\\\" in June 2014 that it would be releasing several Leia products. Funko has since produced several versions of Leia (at least one for each film)\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612850\",\n \"text\": \"to possess the body of the infant Anakin. Princess Leia has been called a 1980s icon, a feminist hero and \\\"an exemplary personification of female empowerment\\\". In 2008, Leia was selected by \\\"Empire\\\" magazine as the 89th greatest film character of all time, and IGN listed her as their 8th top \\\"Star Wars\\\" hero. UGO Networks listed Leia as one of their best heroes of all time in 2010. The character has been referenced or parodied in several TV shows and films, and celebrated in cosplay. Fisher appeared in the Leia metal bikini on the cover of the Summer 1983\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612828\",\n \"text\": \"set between \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" and \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", and Claudia Gray's novels \\\"\\\" (2016) and \\\"\\\" (2017). The former is set six years before \\\"The Force Awakens\\\", while the latter features a 16-year-old Leia before the events of \\\"A New Hope\\\". Leia is the lead character in the five-part comic limited series \\\"\\\" (2015), set between \\\"Episode IV: A New Hope\\\" and \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\". She is featured prominently in the four-part comic limited series \\\"\\\" (2015), set immediately after \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\". In \\\"Princess Leia\\\" #2 and \\\"Shattered Empire\\\", Leia is seen using her\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612817\",\n \"text\": \"birth to the twins Luke and Leia, a link to genuine feeling is established at last.\\\" In March 2013, Fisher confirmed that she would reprise her role as Leia in \\\"\\\". Set 30 years after \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" reintroduces a Leia who is \\\"a little more battle weary, a little more broken hearted\\\". In November 2015, director J.J. Abrams said of Leia, \\\"She's referred to as General but ... there's a moment in the movie where a character sort of slips and calls her 'Princess.'\\\" Commenting on the story he added, \\\"The stakes are pretty high\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19307216\",\n \"text\": \"issue 7 out of 10 and felt the issue, while still good, did not live up to previous ones. Though he complimented the characters of Leia and Evaan as \\\"well-realized\\\", he criticized the refugees' leader, the Preserver, being too easily convinced to join Leia. The fourth issue got a 7.1 from Schedeen. He commented that, although he felt \\\"Princess Leia\\\" had the \\\"strongest start\\\" of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" comics, it had lost appeal over time, putting some blame on the \\\"declining quality of Terry Dodson's art\\\". Schedeen also criticised the issue for switching between two plotlines \\\"at random\\\" and thus\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7155985\",\n \"text\": \"The Courtship of Princess Leia The Courtship of Princess Leia is a 1994 bestselling \\\"Star Wars\\\" book by Dave Wolverton. It continued the streak of \\\"New York Times\\\" Bestsellers, which started with 1991's \\\"Heir to the Empire\\\". \\\"The Courtship of Princess Leia\\\" is set in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" expanded universe, and deals with the downfall of Warlord Zsinj and the circumstances leading to the marriage of Han Solo and Princess Leia. Though the Battle of Endor resulted in the destruction of the Emperor and Darth Vader, along with the best of the Imperial Starfleet, the remnants of the Empire are\",\n \"title\": \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612860\",\n \"text\": \"and should acknowledge that she needs him. In their 2012 essay \\\"Lightsabers, Political Arenas, and Marriages\\\", Ray Merlock and Kathy Merlock Jackson cite Leia as the successor of earlier science fiction heroines Wilma Deering of \\\"Buck Rogers\\\" and Dale Arden of \\\"Flash Gordon\\\", and the embodiment of \\\"a new stage in the ongoing presentation of the fairy-tale princess in jeopardy\\\". Writing that \\\"after Leia, no longer would princesses be passive and salvaged simply with a kiss,\\\" they note the reflection of the character in later Disney Princess animated films and in woman warriors such as Ellen Ripley from the \\\"Alien\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612857\",\n \"text\": \"the penultimate bombing sequence in \\\"The Dam Busters\\\". Comparisons have also been made to the 4th century BC Iberian sculpture Lady of Elche, as well as the 1920s \\\"earphones\\\" hairstyle. Leia has been the subject of feminist analysis. Mark Edlitz wrote for \\\"The Huffington Post\\\" in 2010 that \\\"Leia is an exemplary personification of female empowerment.\\\" David Bushman, television curator at the Paley Center for Media, said in 2012, \\\"From the male perspective ... Princess Leia was a very creditable character for her time—not perfect, but certainly defiant, assertive, and strong.\\\" Alyssa Rosenberg of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" wrote in 2015,\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19307213\",\n \"text\": \"endorsing Evaan as a candidate. Seeking a writer, editor Jordan D. White approached Mark Waid, whose favorite character was Leia. \\\"Princess Leia\\\" was one of three new \\\"Star Wars\\\" comics by Marvel announced in July 2014, along with \\\"Star Wars\\\" and \\\"\\\". It is a self-contained miniseries, but is set in the same rough time period as \\\"Star Wars\\\" and \\\"Darth Vader\\\" in order to allow readers who want to read more than one to get a \\\"broader picture and a richer story\\\". In a ranking of the then-eight Marvel comics, IGN's Joshua Yehl placed \\\"Princess Leia\\\" sixth, noting that\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612833\",\n \"text\": \"of State of the New Republic, is a minor character in the \\\"Jedi Academy\\\" trilogy (1994) by Kevin J. Anderson, set after the \\\"Thrawn\\\" trilogy. Next in the timeline is the \\\"Callista\\\" trilogy: \\\"Children of the Jedi\\\" (1995) by Barbara Hambly, \\\"Darksaber\\\" (1995) by Anderson and \\\"Planet of Twilight\\\" (1997) by Hambly. In \\\"The Crystal Star\\\" (1994) by Vonda McIntyre, young Jacen, Jaina and their three-year-old brother Anakin are kidnapped in a plot to restore the Empire, but are rescued by Leia and Chewbacca. Leia struggles with the responsibilities of her position in \\\"The Black Fleet Crisis\\\" trilogy (1996) by\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612830\",\n \"text\": \"Leia also appears in the cartoon segment at a different Rebel Base, located in an asteroid field, and at the Life Day ceremony at the end of the film. Fisher also appeared in and hosted the November 18, 1978 episode of \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" that aired one day after the holiday special. The Summer 1983 issue of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine poked fun at this appearance. A teenage version of Princess Leia, voiced by Julie Dolan, appears in a 2016 episode of the animated series \\\"Star Wars Rebels\\\", which is set between \\\"Revenge of the Sith\\\" and \\\"A New Hope\\\". In\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675534\",\n \"text\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \\\"Princess Paragon\\\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675535\",\n \"text\": \"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \\\"perverted,\\\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \\\"What They Did to Princess Paragon\\\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612861\",\n \"text\": \"franchise and Xena of the adventure TV series \\\"\\\". A. O. Scott of \\\"The New York Times\\\" described Leia as \\\"a foremother of Hermione Granger and Katniss Everdeen and of countless latter-day Disney princesses. She also foretold the recent, somewhat belated feminist turn in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" cycle itself\\\". Fisher herself described Leia as a \\\"huge\\\" feminist icon, dismissing the suggestion that the character was ever a \\\"damsel in distress\\\". Fisher said of Leia, \\\"She bossed them around. I don't know what your idea of distress is, but that wasn't it! And I wasn't some babe running through the galaxy\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612831\",\n \"text\": \"the episode, Leia is sent on a secret mission to assist the titular rebels. Executive producer Dave Filoni said of the appearance: Leia appears in the animated series \\\"\\\", voiced by Shelby Young. Leia appears in the animated series \\\"Star Wars Resistance\\\", voiced by Rachel Butera and Carolyn Hennesy. The 1991 \\\"New York Times\\\" bestselling novel \\\"Heir to the Empire\\\" by Timothy Zahn began what would become a large collection of works set before, between and especially after the original films. The bestselling \\\"Thrawn\\\" trilogy (1991–93) by Timothy Zahn begins five years after the events of \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612823\",\n \"text\": \"her flagship, the \\\"Raddus\\\", who are expelled into space when the ship is attacked by the First Order. Leia uses the Force to pull herself back to the ship. After recovering, she shoots and stuns Poe Dameron, who has mutinied against her successor, Vice Admiral Holdo. From his solitude on Ahch-To, Luke projects himself through the Force to the Resistance stronghold on Crait and reunites with Leia, apologizing for what happened to Ben. Leia replies that she knows her son is gone, but Luke reassures her that \\\"no one's ever really gone\\\". While Luke distracts Kylo and his attacking First\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6552081\",\n \"text\": \"Unofficial Guide to Friends\\\" describe it as \\\"a pretty low-key opening to the season ... compared to season two's opener\\\" and see the episode as the starting point for the season's \\\"descent into soap opera\\\". The producers received a letter of appraisal from George Lucas, creator of \\\"Star Wars\\\", who congratulated them on the \\\"great\\\" Princess Leia fantasy. The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy \\\"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy\\\" is the season premiere of the third season of the American and the 49th episode overall of television situation comedy \\\"Friends\\\", which was broadcast on NBC on September\",\n \"title\": \"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612854\",\n \"text\": \"of her head. Miss Piggy of \\\"The Muppet Show\\\" copied the hairdo in a \\\"Star Wars\\\"-themed episode of the series in February 1980. In the 1987 Mel Brooks comedy film \\\"Spaceballs\\\", Princess Vespa (Daphne Zuniga) appears to have the hairstyle, which is soon revealed to in fact be a large pair of headphones. In the parody film \\\"Thumb Wars\\\", the role of Leia was filled by a character named Princess Bunhead, who has two cinnamon rolls for hair. In 2015, Fisher's daughter Billie Lourd's character in the horror-comedy TV series \\\"Scream Queens\\\", a rich and disaffected sorority girl known as\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7155996\",\n \"text\": \"for Wolverton's future works once he moves on to other things\\\". Tor.com included the book in a list of \\\"Where to Begin With Star Wars Books\\\", as they saw it as \\\"one of the craziest Star Wars novels ever written\\\" and that \\\"after you read it you won’t be able to think of any other way that Han and Leia’s relationship could have progressed towards marriage\\\". The Courtship of Princess Leia The Courtship of Princess Leia is a 1994 bestselling \\\"Star Wars\\\" book by Dave Wolverton. It continued the streak of \\\"New York Times\\\" Bestsellers, which started with 1991's \\\"Heir\",\n \"title\": \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20686814\",\n \"text\": \"from the proud, frog-like Chalhuddens, Leia negotiates their acceptance of her aid in exchange for a favor to be owed her in the future. She begins gathering information about planetary abuses and brings it to Senator Mon Mothma of Chandrila, whom she hopes can publicize it. Mon, however, instructs Leia that the effort is futile. Leia is further enraged when the Empire uses an assignment issued to the Junior Legislature to seize control of a planet for industrial development. The imperious Grand Moff Tarkin seems to suspect that Bail and Breha are somehow involved in the recent turmoil. As Leia\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612814\",\n \"text\": \"be fed to the Sarlacc. Lando (disguised as a guard) helps them overpower their captors, and Leia seizes the moment to strangle Jabba with her chain. Luke and Leia swing to safety, blowing up Jabba's barge behind them. Later, the heroes go to the forest moon of Endor to prepare for a battle with the Empire. There, Luke reveals to Leia that she is his twin sister and that Vader is their father. Leia joins Han in leading the Rebels in battle with Imperial troops as the Rebel Fleet attacks the second Death Star. Leia is slightly injured, but the\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612862\",\n \"text\": \"with my tits bouncing around. So I wasn't threatening to women\\\", adding \\\"I \\\"like\\\" Princess Leia. I like how she was feisty. I like how she killed Jabba the Hutt\\\". Leia's slave costume when she is held captive by Jabba the Hutt at the beginning of \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\"—made of brass and dubbed Leia's \\\"Metal Bikini\\\" or \\\"Gold Bikini\\\"—immediately made the character (and Fisher) a \\\"generational sex symbol\\\" celebrated by pin-up posters, and later merchandising and cosplay. The outfit has gained a cult following of its own. Rosenberg noted that \\\"the costume has become culturally iconic in a way\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7155987\",\n \"text\": \"who from aboard the \\\"Mon Remonda\\\" has been prosecuting the search for this hidden fastness, wearily returns to the recently captured Coruscant expecting an end to the long separation between him and his beloved, Princess Leia, head of the New Republic. To his great surprise, when his vessel drops out of hyperspace and into the Coruscant system, what appears are a number of fearsome Imperial Star Destroyers, Hapan Battle Dragons, and Hapes Nova Class battle cruiser. Eventually, Han learns that the Hapes cluster had sent a delegation of some manner to the New Republic. He lands and enters the Imperial\",\n \"title\": \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612853\",\n \"text\": \"in their POP! line of 4.5-inch vinyl figures in the Japanese super deformed style. Hasbro is set to release an action figure of Leia as she appears in the \\\"Star Wars Rebels\\\" animated series. Leia's unique hairdo in 1977's \\\"A New Hope\\\" has come to be known as the \\\"doughnut\\\" or \\\"cinnamon buns\\\" hairstyle, and is iconic of the character and series. A February 1978 cover story for the British teen magazine \\\"Jackie\\\" included step-by-step instructions on how to replicate Leia's hair buns. In the 1978 short film parody \\\"Hardware Wars\\\", Princess Anne-Droid has actual cinnamon buns on the side\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612837\",\n \"text\": \"carbonate by Zorba. \\\"Mission from Mount Yoda\\\" (1993) finds Ken's father Triclops alive and willing to join the Rebels against the Empire. Leia, now engaged to Han, is captured by Zorba in \\\"Queen of the Empire\\\" (1993). Trioculus is revived and seizes Leia before Zorba can kill her. Leia is rescued and replaced with a lookalike droid decoy, which kills Trioculus. In \\\"Prophets of the Dark Side\\\" (1993), Leia looks forward to her wedding to Han and has a vision of their two children. Matthew Stover's 2008 standalone novel \\\"Luke Skywalker and the Shadows of Mindor\\\" picks up the story\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612832\",\n \"text\": \"In \\\"Heir to the Empire\\\" (1991), Leia is married to Han and three months pregnant with twins. Noghri commandos repeatedly attempt to kidnap her as part of Grand Admiral Thrawn's plan to restore the Empire and crush the New Republic. In \\\"Dark Force Rising\\\" (1992), Leia realizes that Darth Vader and the Empire deceived the Noghri to secure their allegiance, and by revealing the truth she turns the alien race to the side of the New Republic. In \\\"The Last Command\\\" (1993), Leia gives birth to the twins Jaina and Jacen on Coruscant during Thrawn's siege. Leia, now the Chief\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6552077\",\n \"text\": \"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy \\\"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy\\\" is the season premiere of the third season of the American and the 49th episode overall of television situation comedy \\\"Friends\\\", which was broadcast on NBC on September 19, 1996. The plot has Ross (David Schwimmer) tell girlfriend Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) the titular fantasy. In subplots, Monica (Courteney Cox) tries to get over her break-up with Richard, while Joey (Matt LeBlanc) has to cope with Chandler's (Matthew Perry) annoying girlfriend Janice being around. The episode was directed by Gail Mancuso, written by Michael Curtis and Gregory\",\n \"title\": \"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612849\",\n \"text\": \"plan to restore the Empire. A captive Leia, resisting Palpatine's attempts to turn her as well, escapes with an artifact he needs to secure his power, the Jedi Holocron. Luke pursues her, and Leia manages to turn him back. Brother and sister then fight Palpatine with the light side of the Force, turning his own Force-generated storm against him and destroying Palpatine and his Star Destroyer. In \\\"Dark Empire II\\\" (1994–95), Leia gives birth to a third child by Han, whom she names Anakin. Palpatine is reborn in an inferior, rapidly deteriorating clone body in \\\"Empire's End\\\" (1995), and seeks\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612846\",\n \"text\": \"the Sith. In \\\"Inferno\\\" (2007) by Troy Denning, Han and Leia are faced with the reality that their son, now Joint Chief of State, is the enemy. Leia attempts unsuccessfully to manipulate Jacen in Aaron Allston's \\\"Fury\\\" (2007) so that the Jedi can both thwart him and neutralize Alema. Finally, in \\\"Invincible\\\" (2008) by Troy Denning, Jaina kills Jacen in lightsaber duel. At Tenel Ka's request, Leia and Han adopt Allana, disguised with the name \\\"Amelia\\\" to protect her from any future vengeance against Cadeus or the Hapes Consortium. Multiple novels in the series made the \\\"New York Times\\\" Best\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612845\",\n \"text\": \"and Allana, but become caught up in a Corellian conspiracy. They are almost killed when the \\\"Millennium Falcon\\\" is attacked by a Star Destroyer controlled by an increasingly powerful Jacen—who knows that his parents are on board. With Han injured, Leia and Lando further investigate the Corellians in Aaron Allston's \\\"Exile\\\" (2007), but Alema reappears to exact her vengeance on Leia. \\\"Sacrifice\\\" (2007) by Karen Traviss finds Leia and Han on the run, hunted by Jacen as traitors to the Galactic Alliance. He kills Luke's wife Mara Jade as his final sacrifice to become Darth Caedus, the new ruler of\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612843\",\n \"text\": \"a pregnant woman, whom Luke learns is his and Leia's biological mother, Padmé Amidala. Anakin and Padmé are discussing a dream of Anakin's in which Padmé dies in childbirth; later, Luke and Leia watch a clip in which Padmé is talking to Obi-Wan Kenobi about Anakin. Tenel Ka, Queen Mother of the Hapes Consortium, has a daughter, Allana, secretly fathered by Jacen. In \\\"The Swarm War\\\" (2005), Luke and Leia view holoclips of their mother's death, and Leia is promoted to Jedi Knight. The bestselling \\\"Legacy of the Force\\\" series (2006–08) chronicles the crossover of Han and Leia's son Jacen\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612842\",\n \"text\": \"son Anakin is later killed during a mission to prevent more Voxyn from being cloned. The Vong are finally defeated in \\\"The Unifying Force\\\" (2003) by James Luceno. In Denning's The \\\"Dark Nest\\\" trilogy (2005), Leia, Han and several Jedi become involved in an escalating border dispute between the Chiss and the insidious insectoid Killiks, and Leia makes a bitter enemy in the Twi'lek warrior Alema Rar. In \\\"The Joiner King\\\" (2005), Leia asks Saba Sebatyne to train her as a Jedi Knight. R2-D2 malfunctions in \\\"The Unseen Queen\\\" (2005) and shows Luke a holoclip of his father Anakin and\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612840\",\n \"text\": \"captive Han. She is bewitched by the crime lord Prince Xizor using pheromones, but Chewbacca helps her elude the seduction. \\\"Allegiance\\\" (2007) and \\\"Choices of One\\\" (2011) by Timothy Zahn are set between \\\"Star Wars: A New Hope\\\" and \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\", and feature Leia and her cohorts seeking new allies for their Rebellion against the Empire. \\\"\\\" (2013) by Martha Wells and \\\"\\\" (2014) by James S. A. Corey take place in the same time period and also chronicle the adventures of Leia and Han. In the \\\"New Jedi Order\\\" series (1999–2003), Leia resigns as Chief of State,\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612839\",\n \"text\": \"The newly married Leia fears that any children she has may succumb to the dark side like her father. During an adventure on Tatooine in \\\"Tatooine Ghost\\\", she discovers the diary of her grandmother Shmi Skywalker and meets some of young Anakin's childhood friends. When she learns of Anakin's childhood as a slave and the traumatic death of his mother, Leia learns to forgive her father. In \\\"Shadows of the Empire\\\" (1996) by Steve Perry, the only \\\"Star Wars\\\" novel set between \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" and \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", Leia is searching for Boba Fett to find a\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612825\",\n \"text\": \"IX\\\". However, Kennedy subsequently said that Fisher would not appear in the film. In July 2018, it was announced that Fisher will indeed be appearing as Leia in \\\"Episode IX\\\", using unseen footage from \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". Leia makes a brief appearance in the final scene of the 2016 film \\\"Rogue One\\\", receiving the plans for the Death Star as a lead-up to the beginning of \\\"A New Hope\\\". Since this movie takes place prior to the original \\\"Star Wars\\\" trilogy, a very young Leia was required. To achieve that effect, a computer-generated image of a young Carrie Fisher was\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612820\",\n \"text\": \"to leave the First Order, but Ren instead impales his father on his lightsaber, although hesitant to do so. Leia senses Han's death through the Force, and later shares a moment of grief with Rey, who had thought of Han as a mentor. Leia sees Rey, Chewbacca, and R2-D2 off when they depart to locate Luke, saying, \\\"may the Force be with you\\\". Asked why Leia is not shown to be a Jedi in \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" (as she is in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" expanded universe works), Abrams told IGN, \\\"It was a great question, and one that we talked\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612819\",\n \"text\": \"a First Order attack searching for the Resistance astromech droid BB-8, Leia is reunited with Han, who has helped the renegade stormtrooper Finn and orphaned scavenger Rey bring the droid this far. Han and Leia have been estranged for many years; their marriage fell apart after their son, Ben Solo, fell to the dark side and became the First Order commander Kylo Ren. Leia believes Ben can still be brought back to the light side. Han volunteers for a mission to infiltrate the First Order's Starkiller Base to disable its defensive shields. Confronting Ren, Han tries to convince his son\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612815\",\n \"text\": \"Rebels, with help from the Ewoks, ultimately defeat the forces of the Empire, with the Death Star destroyed once more. Fisher told \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in 1983, \\\"In \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", [Leia] gets to be more feminine, more supportive, more affectionate. But let's not forget that these movies are basically boys' fantasies. So the other way they made her more female in this one was to have her take off her clothes.\\\" Rosenberg writes of Han and Leia: In the film, Leia says that she has vague memories of her real mother, who she describes as \\\"kind... but sad\\\". Bouzereau\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612812\",\n \"text\": \"of a space slug, they finally share a kiss. With his ship needing repairs, Han seeks out his old friend Lando Calrissian in Cloud City, the floating city over Bespin. Though he welcomes them graciously, Lando soon turns them over to a newly arrived Darth Vader, who hopes to use them as bait to capture Luke. Leia confesses her love for Han as he is frozen in carbonite and then handed over to bounty hunter Boba Fett, who is charged with bringing him to the crime lord Jabba the Hutt. Lando helps Leia, Chewbacca and the two droids escape. Leia\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612811\",\n \"text\": \"film was because I was unconscious and the Wookiee would have had to carry me for, like, the next fifteen minutes.\\\" In \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" (1980), Leia is at the Rebel base on Hoth. She leads its evacuation during an Imperial attack, and then flees with Han, Chewbacca and C-3PO on Han's ship, the \\\"Millennium Falcon\\\". They dodge pursuing Imperial TIE fighters by flying into an asteroid field when the \\\"Falcon\\\" hyperdrive breaks down, with Leia piloting the ship at one point. Romance blossoms between Leia and Han during their flight from the Empire; while hiding in the stomach\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612809\",\n \"text\": \"Skywalker and Han Solo, and they escape aboard Han's ship, the \\\"Millennium Falcon\\\". After analyzing the Death Star's schematics, the Rebels find a tiny weakness in the battle station, which Luke uses to destroy it in his X-wing fighter. In the aftermath of the victory, Leia bestows medals on the heroes at the hidden Rebel base on Yavin 4. Alyssa Rosenberg of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" writes of Leia in the film: Rosenberg also notes that, though Han is almost immediately attracted to Leia, they conflict because she insists on asserting command and he automatically resists, even as she proves herself\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20686815\",\n \"text\": \"becomes closer to Kier and entrusts him with details of her parents secret work, they are horrified by the punishment inflicted upon a planet whose leaders had committed similar treason against the Empire. Leia discovers a hidden shipyard where old and stolen starships of varying types are being refurbished for use by the conspirators. Tarkin meets with her on a pretext, but she knows he is probing for information on a possible conspiracy, thinking she is vulnerable to his manipulation. Leia passes the test but learns that the Empire is aware of the location of the nascent rebel fleet. With\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20686812\",\n \"text\": \"Wobani, a world whose people have been impoverished by the abusive governing of Emperor Palpatine's Galactic Empire. She outwits the Imperial supervisor and finds a legal way to liberate a group of refugees from the planet, and after departing witnesses the aftermath of an attack on Calderos Station, an Imperial waypoint. Leia takes a pathfinding class with other junior legislators, who include Amilyn Holdo of Gatalenta, and the other Alderaanian Apprentice Legislator, Kier Domadi. Leia realizes that the Empire has covered up the rebellious attack, and her research into possible perpetrators leads to her discovery of a hidden base on\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612855\",\n \"text\": \"Chanel No. 3, wears earmuffs in every scene as an homage to Fisher's iconic Leia hairstyle. Lourd also has a cameo in \\\"The Force Awakens\\\" (2015) in which she wears Leia's distinctive hair buns. Asked about his inspiration for the hairstyle, George Lucas told \\\"Time\\\" in 2008, \\\"In the 1977 film, I was working very hard to create something different that wasn't fashion, so I went with a kind of Southwestern Pancho Villa woman revolutionary look, which is what that is. The buns are basically from turn-of-the-century Mexico.\\\" However, in 2015 Linda Rodriguez McRobbie of \\\"Mental Floss\\\" recounted research suggesting\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612863\",\n \"text\": \"that has slipped loose from the context of the scenes in which Leia wore it and the things she does after she is forced into the outfit.\\\" Philip Chien of the website \\\"Wired\\\" wrote in 2006, \\\"There's no doubt that the sight of Carrie Fisher in the gold sci-fi swimsuit was burned into the sweaty subconscious of a generation of fanboys hitting puberty in the spring of 1983.\\\" Acknowledging the opinion of some that the \\\"Slave Leia\\\" iconography tarnishes the character's position as \\\"feminist hero\\\", Rosenberg argues: Science fiction filmmaker Letia Clouston concurs, saying \\\"Sci-fi has had a long history\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612858\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Leia wasn't just the first great heroine of science fiction and fantasy to capture my imagination. She was one of the first characters I encountered whose power came from her political conviction and acumen.\\\" In her 2007 article \\\"Feminism and the Force: Empowerment and Disillusionment in a Galaxy Far, Far Away\\\", Diana Dominguez cited Leia as a welcome change from the previous portrayals of women in film and TV. She wrote: Rosenberg writes that, though at first Luke is an apolitical innocent in search of adventure and Han is a detached opportunist in search of money, both are \\\"influenced by\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612848\",\n \"text\": \"Han, Leia and Allana on an adventure to investigate the ship's past before it came into Han's possession. Troy Denning's \\\"Crucible\\\" (2013), set after \\\"Fate of the Jedi\\\" and the last novel to date in the \\\"Star Wars Legends\\\" chronology, reunites Leia, Han and Luke with Lando as they aid him to thwart a vast criminal enterprise threatening his asteroid mineral refinery in the Chilean Rift nebula. During the events of the comic series \\\"Dark Empire\\\" (1991–92), Palpatine has been resurrected in a young clone body and seduces Luke to the dark side of the Force as part of his\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612841\",\n \"text\": \"and on the heels of her warnings before the Senate, the alien Yuuzhan Vong invade the galaxy. They destroy system after system and defeat both the Jedi and the New Republic forces in countless battles. Chewbacca dies in \\\"Vector Prime\\\" (1999) by R.A. Salvatore, which sends Han into a deep depression that causes a rift between him and Leia. They reunite after Leia is gravely wounded at the Battle of Duro in Kathy Tyers' \\\"Balance Point\\\" (2000). She is targeted by a deadly Voxyn slayer in Troy Dennings' \\\"Star By Star\\\" (2001), and though she manages to evade death, her\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612836\",\n \"text\": \"set within a year after \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\". In \\\"The Glove of Darth Vader\\\" (1992), the self-proclaimed son of the defeated Emperor Palpatine, Trioculus, seeks the titular glove to cement himself as the new Emperor. Entranced by Leia's beauty in \\\"The Lost City of the Jedi\\\" (1992), Trioculus vows to make her his queen. He captures her in \\\"Zorba the Hutt's Revenge\\\" (1992), but Jabba the Hutt's vengeful father, Zorba, offers to trade his own prisoner Ken—Palpatine's real grandson whom Trioculus has been seeking—for Leia, his son's killer. But Leia and Ken are rescued and Trioculus is frozen in\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612834\",\n \"text\": \"Michael P. Kube-McDowell. In \\\"The New Rebellion\\\" (1996) by Kristine Kathryn Rusch, she avoids an assassination attempt and then aids in the defeat of the Dark Jedi Kueller, whom she shoots to death. The \\\"Corellian\\\" trilogy (1995) by Roger MacBride Allen finds Han and Leia swept up in a civil war while visiting his homeworld of Corellia with their children. In the two \\\"Hand of Thrawn\\\" novels by Timothy Zahn (1997's \\\"Specter of the Past\\\" and 1998's \\\"Vision of the Future\\\"), Leia tries to hold the New Republic together as Moff Disra conspires for its volatile factions to destroy each\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612826\",\n \"text\": \"superimposed over Norwegian actress Ingvild Deila's face; archival audio of Fisher saying \\\"Hope\\\" was used to voice the character. Leia makes her first literary appearance in \\\"\\\", the novelization of the original 1977 film \\\"Star Wars\\\", which was released six months before the film in November 1976. Credited to Lucas but ghostwritten by Alan Dean Foster, the novel was based on Lucas' screenplay. Leia later appeared in the novelizations \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\" (1980) by Donald F. Glut and \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" (1983) by James Kahn. She is also a point of view character in the of \\\"The Force\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612822\",\n \"text\": \"is Force strong. And it's something that I think is an intrinsic piece of her character. Fisher was nominated for a 2016 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal. In December 2015, producer Kathleen Kennedy confirmed that Fisher would reprise the role of Leia in the next installment, then known as \\\"Star Wars: Episode VIII\\\", but later named \\\"\\\". Fisher died on December 27, 2016, after going into cardiac arrest. It was confirmed that she had completed filming her role in the film shortly before her death. In the film, Leia is among those on the bridge of\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612818\",\n \"text\": \"in the story for her, so there's not much goofing around where Leia's concerned.\\\" Asked how Leia is handling things in the film, Fisher said, \\\"Not easily ... [she is] solitary. Under a lot of pressure. Committed as ever to her cause, but I would imagine feeling somewhat defeated, tired, and pissed.\\\" In the film, Leia is the leader of the Resistance, a group formed by the New Republic to fight a proxy war with the First Order (a group formed by the remnants of the Empire) and trying to find Luke, who disappeared years earlier. When her forces foil\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612813\",\n \"text\": \"senses that Luke is in trouble, and goes back to save him after he is nearly killed during a lightsaber duel and confrontation with Vader. Rosenberg notes: In \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" (1983), Leia infiltrates Jabba the Hutt's palace on Tatooine disguised as the Ubese bounty hunter Boushh, and brings a captive Chewbacca with her as part of the ruse. She frees Han from the carbonite, but they are recaptured by Jabba. Leia is now chained to Jabba as his slave, outfitted in a metal bikini. After Luke arrives and kills Jabba's Rancor, Jabba sentences Luke, Han and Chewbacca to\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612810\",\n \"text\": \"to be worthy of it. And despite her initial disdain for the smuggler, whom she sees as selfish, Leia later acknowledges \\\"I knew there was more to you than money\\\" when Han comes through for the Rebellion. Fisher told \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in 1980 that in the original script, when Luke and Han come to rescue a captured Leia, \\\"I was hanging upside down with yellow eyes, like in \\\"The Exorcist\\\" ... Some form of radar torture was done to me and I was in a beam, bruised and beaten up, suspended in midair. The reason it was cut from the\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612803\",\n \"text\": \"icon, a feminist hero and model for other adventure heroines. She has appeared in many derivative works and merchandising, and has been referenced or parodied in several TV shows and films. Her \\\"cinnamon buns\\\" hairstyle from \\\"Star Wars\\\" (1977) and metal bikini from \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" have become cultural icons. Leia was created by \\\"Star Wars\\\" creator George Lucas, who in 1999 explained his early development of the main characters: In the rough draft of \\\"Star Wars\\\", Leia is the spoiled teenage daughter of King Kayos and Queen Breha of Aquilae, with two brothers, Biggs and Windy; Biggs returned\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612802\",\n \"text\": \"Ben, who adopted the name Kylo Ren after turning to the dark side of the Force. In the \\\"Star Wars Legends\\\" series of novels, comics and video games (1977–2014), which are set in an alternate continuity, Leia continues her adventures with Han and Luke after \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", fighting Imperial resurgences and new threats to the galaxy. She becomes the Chief of State of the New Republic and a Jedi Master, and is the mother to three children by Han: Jaina, Jacen and Anakin Solo. One of the more popular \\\"Star Wars\\\" characters, Leia has been called a 1980s\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19307211\",\n \"text\": \"determined to find out who in their group leaked their location to the Empire. Jora identifies Tace as the traitor, though Leia soon realizes that she was unaware of Tula's alliance with the Empire. Leia tasks Tace to question Tula, who is taken into custody when the Imperials realizes that she has been exposed. Meanwhile, reunification talks with Alderaanians on Espirion are ruined when Jora reacts with disgust at the interbreeding of Alderaanians with the alien natives. Leia arranges with the Imperial commander to exchange herself for Tula. Evaan rescues Leia as part of a planned double-cross, and though countless\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7155995\",\n \"text\": \"Isolder is consoled by the fact he has fallen in love with his captor, Teneniel Djo. Reception for \\\"The Courtship of Princess Leia\\\" was predominantly positive and the book was a \\\"New York Times\\\" Bestseller in both its hardback and paperback formats. Both \\\"The Hamilton Spectator\\\" and the \\\"Milwaukee Sentinel\\\" have given positive reviews for the novel and the reviewer for the \\\"Milwaukee Sentinel\\\" commented that the book continued the \\\"stellar tradition of George Lucas' \\\"Star Wars\\\" movies\\\". Trade reviews were also mostly positive, and \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" opined that although parts of the book were disappointing, \\\"the novel [raised] expectations\",\n \"title\": \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263683\",\n \"text\": \"I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \\\"Out of the Dark\\\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20686816\",\n \"text\": \"the blessing of Breha and Mon, who cannot disrupt their own schedules for fear of inviting suspicion, Leia moves to warn the rebels. Commandeering a ship chartered by Amilyn, Leia heads for Pamarthe to hide her true destination. Calling in her favor from the Chalhudden leader, Leia books passage from Pamarthe to the shipyard. She and Amilyn are able to warn Bail, who evacuates the ships and initiates the self-destruct protocol for the repair facilities. Kier arrives, having followed Leia, and his ship is damaged by an explosion before Leia can warn him. She finds Kier dying, and learns that\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19307214\",\n \"text\": \"he felt every Marvel comic released was \\\"good, if not great\\\". Yehl praised the story as well as the art. Alice Castle, writing for Multiversity Comics rated the first issue 6.8 out of 10 and called it the \\\"weakest\\\" of the then-released Marvel \\\"Star Wars\\\" comics. Although she praised the premise behind the comic, she was critical of the \\\"stilted and forced\\\" dialogue and felt the issue did little to connect the reader with Leia. Nonetheless, she lauded the art and its \\\"vibrant\\\" colors, calling it \\\"the best looking of Marvel's \\\"Star Wars\\\" comics so far\\\". IGN's Jesse Schedeen gave\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19307215\",\n \"text\": \"the issue a 7 out of 10, praising the characterization but the scene where Leia and Luke interact as well as Terry Dodson's art, which Schedeen felt failed to distinguish between the two leads and lacked \\\"clarity\\\" in faces. Comic Book Resources' Doug Zawisza praised the issue. Schedeen gave the third issue a 7.9 out of 10, continuing to praise the characterization and the increasing-endearingness of Evaan. Calling the issue more action-orientated, Schedeen felt this helped offset the book's visual problems. However, Schedeen felt the refugees' turn from distrusting to supporting Leia was sudden and poorly done. Maltby rated the\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19307210\",\n \"text\": \"ship instead of his life, and flees with the Order in tow. However, a member of the Order named Tace contacts her sister Tula, unaware that Tula has joined the Empire. Leia, Evaan and R2 search Sullust for a group of Alderaanians hiding in one of the planet's cave systems. Led by Jora Astane, these survivors have forsworn Alderaanian culture and are wary of Leia's party, especially when they intercept transmissions from an Imperial ship arriving in orbit on Leia's trail. R2 turns the native wildlife on the invading Imperials, and Jora agrees to serve Leia. She and Evaan are\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6552078\",\n \"text\": \"S. Malins and guest stars Maggie Wheeler as Janice and Elliott Gould and Christina Pickles in cameos as Jack and Judy Geller. Monica tries to get over her breakup with Richard but she hasn't slept for three days. Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) tries to help her relax, but with minimal success. After she breaks down in tears at the post office her father comes to comfort her. At Rachel's request, Ross tells her one of his sexual fantasies: the scene from \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\", where Princess Leia is in the gold bikini. He then gets upset when he finds out\",\n \"title\": \"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20686813\",\n \"text\": \"Crait, and Bail's revelation that he and Breha are part of a secret cabal working against the interests of the Empire. On another humanitarian mission to Naboo, Leia and Dalné, the Queen of Naboo, are almost killed when Moff Quarsh Panaka is assassinated with a bomb. Leia learns that her parents' ally Saw Gerrera, the leader of an extremist rebel cell called the Partisans, was responsible for the attack. Though Bail and Breha forbid her involvement in the conspiracy for her own safety, Leia continues her humanitarian missions to worlds they believe are safe. When she is faced with resistance\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612859\",\n \"text\": \"Leia's passion [and] take their places as full participants in the Rebellion\\\". She notes, \\\"Everyone else eventually comes around to Leia's view of the world.\\\" Leia herself, singularly dedicated to her political movement against the Empire, \\\"finds a partner in Han, acknowledging that personal happiness can help her sustain her commitment to building a better galactic order\\\". Rosenberg cites \\\"Leia's willingness to see the best in him, and Han's desire to live up to her belief in him\\\" as a foundation of their relationship, also pointing out his attempts to make her recognize that she has needs like anyone else\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612844\",\n \"text\": \"to the dark side of the Force while the Jedi, Solos and Skywalkers fight against his growing power. In \\\"Betrayal\\\" (2006) by Aaron Allston, Jacen turns to the dark side, believing that it is the only way to save the galaxy from the chaos brewing among the member systems of the Galactic Alliance. Jacen realizes in \\\"Bloodlines\\\" (2006) by Karen Traviss that the Sith discipline will require him to kill one of his loved ones, which he decides is an acceptable sacrifice to save the galaxy. In Troy Denning's \\\"Tempest\\\" (2006), Han and Leia thwart the assassination of Tenel Ka\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612805\",\n \"text\": \"Jodie Foster also up for the role. In 2014, InkTank reported that the extended list of \\\"more than two dozen actresses\\\" who had auditioned for Leia included Glenn Close, Farrah Fawcett, Jessica Lange, Sissy Spacek, Sigourney Weaver, Cybill Shepherd, Jane Seymour, Anjelica Huston, Kim Basinger, Kathleen Turner, Geena Davis and Meryl Streep. Asked about Streep in 2015, Fisher said, \\\"I've never heard that one. But Jodie Foster was up for it... that one I knew the most. Amy Irving and Jodie. And I got it.\\\" The second draft of the \\\"Return of the Jedi\\\" screenplay contained dialogue in which Obi-Wan\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"612847\",\n \"text\": \"Seller list. The nine-volume \\\"Fate of the Jedi\\\" series (2009–12) by Aaron Allston, Troy Denning and Christie Golden finds Han and Leia become caught up in the intensifying conflict between the Galactic Alliance and the Jedi. In the wake of Darth Cadeus' death, the now-peaceful Galactic Alliance harbors a growing mistrust toward the Jedi, and the situation is worsened by a Force-induced psychosis that begins afflicting individual Jedi, sending them on violent rampages. In \\\"Millennium Falcon\\\" (2008) by James Luceno, set between \\\"Legacy of the Force\\\" and \\\"Fate of the Jedi\\\", a mysterious device hidden inside the eponymous spacecraft sends\",\n \"title\": \"Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8543550\",\n \"text\": \"and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \\\"What did the rose do to the cypress?\\\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill\",\n \"title\": \"What the Rose did to the Cypress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7155988\",\n \"text\": \"Palace, where, with the help of C-3PO, who translates and comments on the formal diplomatic reception, he watches the Hapes delegation present to Leia a number of stunning gifts: the dozen Star Destroyers Han had seen, a Hapan gun of command, a small plant resembling a bonsai which promotes longevity and intelligence, and the hand of the Hapes cluster's ruler Ta'a Chume's son, Prince Isolder, in holy matrimony. The effect is devastating; Leia nearly accepts, driving Han into a frenzy of fear and jealousy. Han eventually wanders into a cantina in the lower reaches of Coruscant, where he participates in\",\n \"title\": \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263691\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13092726\",\n \"text\": \"tells them a story about a young girl named Lillian who went on an \\\"Orphan Train\\\" in the early 1900s. She finally tells them that, when Lillian grew up, she had a daughter named Brenda who was dropped off at a group home, just like Cal. Eventually, Betty (Cal's mother) comes and takes Cal back home. Cal never hears from Whitney, Amber, Monica, Fern nor the Knitting Lady again. What I Call Life What I Call Life is a young adult novel by Jill Wolfson. It was first published in 2005 by Henry Holt and Company Publishers. The novel is\",\n \"title\": \"What I Call Life\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["alderaan"],"string":"[\n \"alderaan\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1089,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where did english numbers originate from?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3302015","text":"on a telephone dial, where each of these \"Letters\" were chosen because their \"Name\" (when pronounced, in English) could not be confused with any of the other nine letters of the English/Latin alphabet which were also used. Since the initial digits of 1 and 0 (ten) were not used, this gave the telephone company concerned up to 8 Regions with \"Main\" exchanges and up to ten \"Sub-exchanges\" in each Metropolitan area – a total of up to 80 individual exchanges of 10,000 numbers in each with up to only 800,000 individual \"numbers\" in any \"Metropolitan\" area concerned. (Hence, the obvious","title":"Telephone numbers in Australia"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3302015\",\n \"text\": \"on a telephone dial, where each of these \\\"Letters\\\" were chosen because their \\\"Name\\\" (when pronounced, in English) could not be confused with any of the other nine letters of the English/Latin alphabet which were also used. Since the initial digits of 1 and 0 (ten) were not used, this gave the telephone company concerned up to 8 Regions with \\\"Main\\\" exchanges and up to ten \\\"Sub-exchanges\\\" in each Metropolitan area – a total of up to 80 individual exchanges of 10,000 numbers in each with up to only 800,000 individual \\\"numbers\\\" in any \\\"Metropolitan\\\" area concerned. (Hence, the obvious\",\n \"title\": \"Telephone numbers in Australia\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1372366","text":"11530 kHz. Numbers station transmissions have often been the target of intentional jamming attempts. Despite this targeting, many numbers stations continue to broadcast unhindered. Historical examples of jamming include the E10 (a numbers station thought to originate from Israel's Mossad intelligence agency) being jammed by the \"Chinese Music Station\" (thought to originate from the People's Republic of China (PRC) and usually used to jam Taiwan \"Sound Of Hope\" radio broadcasts which are anti-PRC in nature). Although many numbers stations have nicknames which usually describe some aspect of the station itself, these nicknames have sometimes led to confusion among listeners, particularly","title":"Numbers station"},{"psg_id":"13579999","text":"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"13579997","text":"Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that \"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"11690819","text":"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs","title":"Where Did It All Go Wrong?"},{"psg_id":"11690817","text":"Where Did It All Go Wrong? \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\" Noel stated that the song's","title":"Where Did It All Go Wrong?"},{"psg_id":"11939649","text":"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \"Where Did They Go\" and \"My Sweet Lord,\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \"Where Did They Go\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"13279845","text":"\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"13279844","text":"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said","title":"Where Did Everyone Go?"},{"psg_id":"11038173","text":"the \"protoIsraelites.\" It followed an earlier book, \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\", in which Dever, contrary to the \"minimalists\", asserted that the writers of the Old Testament knew a good deal about the Israelites' past. Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"minimalists\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book,","title":"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?"},{"psg_id":"11038172","text":"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"minimalists\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book, which coincided with Dever's retirement from the University of Arizona, where he served as professor of Near Eastern Archaeology and Anthropology for many years, was written on a semi-popular level to explain the background and origin of the people Dever describes as","title":"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?"},{"psg_id":"15358184","text":"in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"15358177","text":"Where Did Our Love Go \"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"11939648","text":"Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single","title":"Where Did They Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"11903016","text":"\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was also included on \"The Final\" and \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"3184766","text":"Love\" is cross-faded with \"Blue, Red and Grey.\" The original album did not feature this cross-fade. On 24 December 2011 the album was remastered and reissued in Japan using the original mix. The live bonus tracks from the previous edition were included on the reissue. The packaging replicated the original vinyl release of the album. All songs written by Pete Townshend, except where noted. The Who by Numbers The Who by Numbers is the seventh studio album by English rock band The Who, released on 3 October 1975 in the United Kingdom through Polydor Records, and on 25 October 1975","title":"The Who by Numbers"},{"psg_id":"14286203","text":"the original photo shoot with Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones. Adapted from AllMusic. Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made","title":"Where Did the Night Fall"},{"psg_id":"14286202","text":"UNKLE revealed that \"Where Did the Night Fall\" would be re-released as \"Where Did the Night Fall – Another Night Out\". The first disc will contain the same songs that are on the original album but the second disc contains material from two of UNKLE's previous EPs, plus a number of exclusive and rare tracks. It was released on 11 April 2011. The standard edition comes packaged as a double jewel case with a 16-page booklet. The limited edition comes in a gold outer slipcase featuring a fully re-worked 16-page board book and 32-page booklet with new exclusive shots from","title":"Where Did the Night Fall"},{"psg_id":"11903014","text":"Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"14286200","text":"Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made available digitally via Beatport and iTunes. On the download was followed by a remix EP","title":"Where Did the Night Fall"},{"psg_id":"13579887","text":"her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on","title":"Where Did the Feeling Go?"},{"psg_id":"13579886","text":"Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of","title":"Where Did the Feeling Go?"},{"psg_id":"6114568","text":"Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", \"Baby Love\", and \"Come See About Me\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", and the singles \"A Breathtaking Guy\" and \"Run, Run, Run\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"18295773","text":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"11903018","text":"video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"18295781","text":"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks","title":"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go"},{"psg_id":"9037004","text":"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"9037003","text":"Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single","title":"Where Did the Good Times Go?"},{"psg_id":"6114571","text":"on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \"Where Did Our Love Go\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \"40th Anniversary\" version is now listed as \"sold out\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"2698988","text":"language of the slaves become familiar to a large number of educated whites. The abolitionist papers before the war form a rich corpus of examples of plantation creole. In \"Army Life in a Black Regiment\" (1870), Thomas Wentworth Higginson detailed many features of his black soldiers' language. Another theory, the presiding one in the linguistics community, however, is that AAVE did not originate from English-based creole languages that \"decreolized\" back into a dialect of English; rather, most linguists maintain, AAVE has always been a dialect of English. In the early 2000s, Shana Poplack provided corpus-based evidence—evidence from a body of","title":"African-American Vernacular English"},{"psg_id":"8045565","text":"Lincolnshire Poacher (numbers station) The Lincolnshire Poacher was a powerful shortwave numbers station that transmitted from Cyprus from the mid-1970s to June 2008. The station gained its commonly known name as it uses bars from the English folk song \"The Lincolnshire Poacher\" as an interval signal. The radio station was believed to be operated by the British Secret Intelligence Service and emanated from the island of Cyprus. Amateur direction finding linked it with the Royal Air Force base at Akrotiri, Cyprus, where several curtain antennas had been identified as being its transmitter. It consisted of an electronically synthesised English-accented female","title":"Lincolnshire Poacher (numbers station)"},{"psg_id":"11903015","text":"was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\". \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"10802514","text":"phone numbers that did not start with the number \"9\". It is common to write phone numbers as (0xx) yyyyyyy, where xx is the area code. The 0 prefix is for trunk (long-distance) dialling from within the country. International callers should dial +92xxyyyyyyy All mobile phone codes are four digits long and start with 03. All mobile numbers are seven digits long, and denote the mobile provider on a nationwide basis and not geographic location. Thus all Telenor numbers (for example) nationwide carry mobile code 0345 etc. NWD (area) codes for common cities are: Premium Rate services: Toll free numbers","title":"Telephone numbers in Pakistan"},{"psg_id":"15358183","text":"album, \"Where Did Our Love Go\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"8734370","text":"a top ten hit there. It did even better on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks peaking at number two. \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" reached also top ten in Norway and Canada, peaking at numbers four and six respectively. Two accompanying music videos for the song were filmed. Dion performed \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" during many of her tours. In 1989, Dion was recording her first English-language album, \"Unison\". One of the songs chosen for the album was \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes, and produced by Christopher Neil.","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"11947183","text":"cities have seven-digit numbers. Azad Jammu and Kashmir has five digit numbers. On 1 July 2009, telephone numbers in Karachi and Lahore were changed from seven digits to eight digits. This was accomplished by adding the digit \"9\" to the beginning of any phone number that started with a \"9\" (government and semi-government connections), and adding the digit \"3\" to any phone numbers that did not start with the number \"9\". It is common to write phone numbers as \"(0xx) yyyyyyy\", where \"xx\" is the area code. The \"0\" prefix is for trunk (long-distance) dialing from within the country. International","title":"National conventions for writing telephone numbers"},{"psg_id":"6114570","text":"on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \"Run, Run, Run\", \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\" and \"Baby Love\" for the concert film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\" released","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"8036040","text":"Romanian numbers The Romanian numbers are the system of number names used in Romanian to express counts, quantities, ranks in ordered sets, fractions, multiplication, and other information related to numbers. In Romanian grammar, the words expressing numbers are sometimes considered a separate part of speech, called (plural: ), along with nouns, verbs, etc. (Note that the English word \"numeral\" can mean both the symbols used for writing numbers and the names of those numbers in a given language; also, Romanian only partially overlaps in meaning with English \"number\".) Nevertheless, these words play the same roles in the sentence as they","title":"Romanian numbers"},{"psg_id":"8045571","text":"broadcast schedule. All times are Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and all radio frequencies in megahertz (MHz). Lincolnshire Poacher (numbers station) The Lincolnshire Poacher was a powerful shortwave numbers station that transmitted from Cyprus from the mid-1970s to June 2008. The station gained its commonly known name as it uses bars from the English folk song \"The Lincolnshire Poacher\" as an interval signal. The radio station was believed to be operated by the British Secret Intelligence Service and emanated from the island of Cyprus. Amateur direction finding linked it with the Royal Air Force base at Akrotiri, Cyprus, where several curtain","title":"Lincolnshire Poacher (numbers station)"},{"psg_id":"15975628","text":"of Hispanic Marketing by the American Marketing Association (AMA). In 1981, Mr. Bromley developed for Sosa & Associates, the Acculturation Influence Groups (AIG), a proprietary approach that grouped Hispanics consumers by acculturation lifestyles rather than by country of origin. In 2004 Bromley launched “Latino ViBE: A Portrait of Ethnic Self-Identification among U.S. Hispanics”, a study that focused on acculturation, assimilation and the impact of ethnic identity on today’s Hispanic market. Bromley Originate Change Bromley is a full-service Hispanic and Transcultural Advertising Agency founded in 1981. 51 percent majority minority-owned by Ernest Bromley, Chairman/CEO, and 49 percent by Publicis Groupe S.A.,","title":"Bromley Originate Change"},{"psg_id":"15975621","text":"Bromley Originate Change Bromley is a full-service Hispanic and Transcultural Advertising Agency founded in 1981. 51 percent majority minority-owned by Ernest Bromley, Chairman/CEO, and 49 percent by Publicis Groupe S.A., the fourth largest marketing communications holding firm in the world. Bromley is based in Downtown San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. In 1981 they opened their doors under the name of Sosa & Associates under the leadership of Lionel Sosa. In 1985 Sosa & Associates named Ernest Bromley as the Chief Operating Officer (COO) after successfully leading the company’s Research/Account Planning department. By 1989, DMB&B, Inc., NY partnered","title":"Bromley Originate Change"},{"psg_id":"15292797","text":"What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the release of the album which attained generally positive reviews and gold status by May of the same year. The first single from the album, \"Wreckin' Bar (Ra Ra Ra)\" / \"Blow It Up\" was released in the United Kingdom on 22","title":"What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?"},{"psg_id":"1372361","text":"assumed that most stations use a one-time pad that would make the contents of these number groups indistinguishable from randomly generated numbers or digits. In one confirmed case, West Germany did use a one-time pad for numbers transmissions. Although few numbers stations have been tracked down by location, the technology used to transmit the numbers has historically been clear—stock shortwave transmitters using powers from 10kW to 100kW. Amplitude modulated (AM) transmitters with optionally–variable frequency, using class-C power output stages with plate modulation, are the workhorses of international shortwave broadcasting, including numbers stations. Application of spectrum analysis to numbers station signals","title":"Numbers station"},{"psg_id":"8604427","text":"500,000 units. There's More Where That Came From There's More Where That Came From is the sixth studio album by Lee Ann Womack, released in 2005. It received numerous awards and critical acclaim and was also Womack's highest selling album since 2000's \"I Hope You Dance\". The album was Womack's return to a traditional country music style, producing three charting singles between 2004 and 2006: \"I May Hate Myself in the Morning\", \"He Oughta Know That by Now\" and \"Twenty Years and Two Husbands Ago\", which peaked at numbers 10, 22, and 32, respectively, on the Hot Country Songs charts.","title":"There's More Where That Came From"},{"psg_id":"8604416","text":"There's More Where That Came From There's More Where That Came From is the sixth studio album by Lee Ann Womack, released in 2005. It received numerous awards and critical acclaim and was also Womack's highest selling album since 2000's \"I Hope You Dance\". The album was Womack's return to a traditional country music style, producing three charting singles between 2004 and 2006: \"I May Hate Myself in the Morning\", \"He Oughta Know That by Now\" and \"Twenty Years and Two Husbands Ago\", which peaked at numbers 10, 22, and 32, respectively, on the Hot Country Songs charts. Womack's ex-husband,","title":"There's More Where That Came From"},{"psg_id":"6114569","text":"\"Billboard\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \"The Motown Sound\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \"Beatles '65\" album. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album","title":"Where Did Our Love Go (album)"},{"psg_id":"15358181","text":"letter\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was released as a single on June","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"15358178","text":"See About Me\", \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", and \"Back in My Arms Again\"). The song also reached number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\" \"Billboard\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary","title":"Where Did Our Love Go"},{"psg_id":"14286201","text":"with remixes by King Unique, Steve Mac and Future Beat Alliance. On a song, \"Natural Selection\", appeared as a streaming on \"Spin\" magazine's website, and was later made available to download as a 320 kbit/s MP3 file, via UNKLE's official website. Beginning on 31 March, a Warm Digits remix of \"Natural Selection\" was made available for download to customers who had pre-ordered \"Where Did the Night Fall\" on UNKLE's online store. Available on the UNKLE website was a 2 disc limited edition of the album, which included a second disc containing instrumental versions of all the songs. On 9 February,","title":"Where Did the Night Fall"},{"psg_id":"11903017","text":"minute. Wham!'s recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \"and drifted out of sight\", which is accentuated. The official music","title":"Where Did Your Heart Go?"},{"psg_id":"15292800","text":"cites \"I, Jonathan\" by Jonathan Richman, \"Milo Goes to College\" by Descendents and \"California Girls\" by The Beach Boys as his major inspirations during the writing of this album. All lyrics written by Justin Young; all music composed by The Vaccines. What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the","title":"What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?"},{"psg_id":"3190975","text":"that it was no more than \"one thousand myriad of the eighth numbers\" (10). Since then, many others have engaged in the pursuit of conceptualizing and naming numbers that really have no existence outside the imagination. One motivation for such a pursuit is that attributed to the inventor of the word \"googol\", who was certain that any finite number \"had to have a name\". Another possible motivation is competition between students in computer programming courses, where a common exercise is that of writing a program to output numbers in the form of English words. Most names proposed for large numbers","title":"Names of large numbers"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"8036061","text":"dată\" (\"once\", \"one time\"). The construction \"o oară\" is possible, but rarely used. In the plural, the adverbial numbers are formed using the preposition \"de\", the cardinal number in the feminine, and the noun \"ori\" \"times\", which is the plural of the feminine noun \"oară\". Sample sentences: Approximate numbers can be used, like in the examples below. For some numbers, special words are used to show multiplication of size, number, etc. The table below gives the most frequent such words, with their English equivalents. The traditional multiplicative numbers are formed from the respective cardinal number with the prefix \"în-\" (changed","title":"Romanian numbers"},{"psg_id":"4640698","text":"9800-XXXXXX. When the current format was adopted in that year, existing toll-free numbers were given the format 01-800-0XX-XXXX. These numbers were advertised with the grouping 01-8000-XX-XXX, leading many people to erroneously believe that the general prefix for toll-free numbers is 01-8000. Telephone numbers in Colombia Colombia has various telephone dial plans, depending on the type of service. Local numbers follow the pattern: Where N are numbers from 2 to 8. Numbers where N is 9 are reserved for pay phones. And X is any number from 0 to 9. Domestic long-distance numbers follow the pattern: Where A represents one of","title":"Telephone numbers in Colombia"},{"psg_id":"16269691","text":"said that \"As a publisher I knew I was devaluing the copyright by singing it myself instead of passing it onto better and bigger singers, but I did it anyway. One of many of my classically bad business choices, but thankfully Kenny Chesney was kind enough to bail me out and cut it again.\" From \"Simple Life\" liner notes. Back Where I Come From \"Back Where I Come From\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mac McAnally. It was released in January 1990 as the first single from his album \"Simple Life\". The song reached","title":"Back Where I Come From"},{"psg_id":"4640696","text":"Telephone numbers in Colombia Colombia has various telephone dial plans, depending on the type of service. Local numbers follow the pattern: Where N are numbers from 2 to 8. Numbers where N is 9 are reserved for pay phones. And X is any number from 0 to 9. Domestic long-distance numbers follow the pattern: Where A represents one of the four national long-distance carriers, but new long distance operators are using 0Axy format: And B represents the dialing zone where the number is located. Each department belongs to only one dialing zone: To dial internationally from Colombia, subscribers dial using","title":"Telephone numbers in Colombia"},{"psg_id":"8943091","text":"Ripe moved their transmitter to Humpty Doo, Australia. This schedule was accurate as of January 2006. All times are UTC, frequencies MHz. Cherry Ripe (numbers station) Cherry Ripe is the nickname of a discontinued shortwave numbers station that used several bars from the English folk song \"Cherry Ripe\" as an interval signal. The station was believed to be operated by the British Secret Intelligence Service and to have emanated from Australia. It was thought to have previously broadcast from Guam. It consisted of an electronically synthesised English-accented female voice reading groups of five numbers, e.g. \"3-5-7-6-1\". The final number in","title":"Cherry Ripe (numbers station)"},{"psg_id":"8943089","text":"Cherry Ripe (numbers station) Cherry Ripe is the nickname of a discontinued shortwave numbers station that used several bars from the English folk song \"Cherry Ripe\" as an interval signal. The station was believed to be operated by the British Secret Intelligence Service and to have emanated from Australia. It was thought to have previously broadcast from Guam. It consisted of an electronically synthesised English-accented female voice reading groups of five numbers, e.g. \"3-5-7-6-1\". The final number in each group was spoken at a higher pitch. It is likely that the station was used to communicate messages to undercover agents","title":"Cherry Ripe (numbers station)"},{"psg_id":"6985859","text":"When Captain Dumont joins his Chaudard, Tassin, and Pithiviers in the truck, who salute the German commander with a great smile. The movie received a great success in France reaching the third best selling movie in 1974. Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country,","title":"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?"},{"psg_id":"6985853","text":"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country, the 7th Transmission Company suffers an air raid near the Machecoul woods, but survive and hide in the woods. Captain Dumont, the company commander, sends Louis Chaudard, Pithiviers and Tassin to scout the area. After burying the","title":"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?"},{"psg_id":"3190985","text":"scale and long scale systems should be replaced by an unambiguous Greek-based system for naming large numbers that would be based on powers of one thousand. Names of large numbers This article lists and discusses the usage and derivation of names of large numbers, together with their possible extensions. The following table lists those names of large numbers that are found in many English dictionaries and thus have a special claim to being \"real words.\" The \"Traditional British\" values shown are unused in American English and are obsolete in British English, but their other-language variants are dominant in many non-English-speaking","title":"Names of large numbers"},{"psg_id":"10230511","text":"Moore suggested that the breed was the result of cross breeding between a type of cropper and horseman (both 18th century pigeon types). Historically, the English Pouter was also called the Pouting Horseman, due to the links with the Horseman breed. The modern breeds of croppers, such as the Norwich Cropper, originate from the English Pouter. Charles Darwin described the English Pouter in his 1868 work \"The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication\", saying that the breed was \"perhaps the most distinct of all domesticated pigeons\". As with all breeds of domesticated pigeons, the English Pouter is descended from","title":"English Pouter"},{"psg_id":"8036041","text":"do in English: adjective, pronoun, noun, and adverb. This article focuses on the mechanism of naming numbers in Romanian and the use of the number names in sentences. The symbols for numbers in Romanian texts are the same as those used in English, with the exception of using the comma as the decimal separator and the period or the space (ideally a narrow space) for grouping digits by three in large numbers. For example, in Romanian \"1,5 V\" means one and a half volts, and 1.000.000 or 1 000 000 means one million. As in other numeral systems, the Romanian","title":"Romanian numbers"},{"psg_id":"17650450","text":"Dumb Numbers Dumb Numbers is the musical project of Adam Harding, videographer from L.A. Lou Barlow, Dale Crover, Bobb Bruno (of Best Coast) and others contributed to the studio album. Malcolm Bucknall, whose paintings also appear on the covers of albums from The Jesus Lizard and Nirvana, did the cover art for the studio-album, and David Yow directed the video for the album's single which appeared in Rolling Stone. The band's roster for live shows fluctuates depending upon the touring schedule of members. Personnel who consistently appear onstage during Dumb Numbers shows include Harding, Murph (of Dinosaur Jr.), Bonnie Mercer,","title":"Dumb Numbers"},{"psg_id":"13579998","text":"too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \"\"Fire\"\",","title":"Where Did All the Love Go?"},{"psg_id":"3190968","text":"Names of large numbers This article lists and discusses the usage and derivation of names of large numbers, together with their possible extensions. The following table lists those names of large numbers that are found in many English dictionaries and thus have a special claim to being \"real words.\" The \"Traditional British\" values shown are unused in American English and are obsolete in British English, but their other-language variants are dominant in many non-English-speaking areas, including continental Europe and Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America; see Long and short scales. Indian English does not use millions, but has its own system","title":"Names of large numbers"},{"psg_id":"12687566","text":"collection was later included as part of the 2009 Distant box set \"Distant Recordings 15 Years\", and \"Test It Out\" was released as a single. \"The Undiscovered Numbers & Colors\" was originally recorded in the summer of 1995 at Trix Trax Recording Studios in Malvern, Pennsylvania, and released by Distant Recordings on October 1, 1995. For its 2004 release, it was remixed and remastered. \"Universal Culture Shock\" was recorded between October 2003 and the spring of 2004 at co-producer John Teague's studio in West Chester, Pennsylvania; some recordings originate from 1998 sessions. In addition to the core lineup of Deron","title":"Universal Culture Shock/Undiscovered Numbers & Colors"},{"psg_id":"14882106","text":"immigrants in West Texas grew rapidly. In 1896 400,000 persons moved to north-central Texas, half of which came from northern Arkansas, and Tennessee. After the Texas Revolution Texas became an independent republic in 1836. As a result, Anglos outnumbered Hispanics and English became the predominant language in Texas. However, Spanish did not simply disappear but was united with the language and culture of the new settlers making a new kind of dialect. Nevertheless, the formation of what we call Texan English was not finished until the 19th century when immigrants from Europe came in great numbers to Texas. The language","title":"Texan English"},{"psg_id":"5273616","text":"have made appearances on various other artists' releases, including: The Magic Numbers The Magic Numbers are an English pop rock band comprising two pairs of brothers and sisters from Hanwell in west London. The group was formed in 2002, releasing their debut album titled \"The Magic Numbers\" on 13 June 2005. Their follow-up album, \"Those the Brokes\" was released on 6 November 2006, \"The Runaway\" was released on 6 June 2010, \"Alias\" was released on 18 August 2014, and their most recent album, \"Outsiders\", was released on 11 May 2018. The Magic Numbers consists of Romeo Stodart (lead guitar, vocals),","title":"The Magic Numbers"},{"psg_id":"5273605","text":"The Magic Numbers The Magic Numbers are an English pop rock band comprising two pairs of brothers and sisters from Hanwell in west London. The group was formed in 2002, releasing their debut album titled \"The Magic Numbers\" on 13 June 2005. Their follow-up album, \"Those the Brokes\" was released on 6 November 2006, \"The Runaway\" was released on 6 June 2010, \"Alias\" was released on 18 August 2014, and their most recent album, \"Outsiders\", was released on 11 May 2018. The Magic Numbers consists of Romeo Stodart (lead guitar, vocals), his sister Michele (bass guitar, vocals, glockenspiel), Angela Gannon","title":"The Magic Numbers"},{"psg_id":"8036048","text":"often pronounced . 2. does not follow the formation rule exactly. The expected form does not exist. 3. This is a direct descendent of Latin , which did not survive in Daco-Romanian. The other numbers between 20 and 99 are named by combining three words: the number of tens, the conjunction \"and\", and the units. For example, 42 is . For those numbers whose unit figure is 1 or 2 the corresponding number name has two gender-dependent forms: The numbers from 20 to 99 also have an informal, simplified pronunciation: The part shortens to when the units name starts with","title":"Romanian numbers"},{"psg_id":"4761733","text":"in Somerville, Massachusetts to, among other criminal activities, run numbers. This would become the Winter Hill Gang. By the 1970s, the Winter Hill Gang, then led by Whitey Bulger, moved bookies under its protection away from the numbers game to sports betting, as the state was starting its own lottery, and the National Football League did not allow betting on its games outside of Nevada; thereby Massachusetts could not compete with them. Despite the creation of the state lottery, however, the numbers game's demise in Massachusetts was not immediate, as the state lottery had a lower payout and was taxed.","title":"Numbers game"},{"psg_id":"5329826","text":"Language\" (\"ADEL\", \"Webster's Dictionary\", 1828). Webster was a proponent of English spelling reform for reasons both philological and nationalistic. In \"A Companion to the American Revolution\" (2008), John Algeo notes: \"it is often assumed that characteristically American spellings were invented by Noah Webster. He was very influential in popularizing certain spellings in America, but he did not originate them. Rather […] he chose already existing options such as \"center, color\" and \"check\" for the simplicity, analogy or etymology\". William Shakespeare's first folios, for example, used spellings like \"center\" and \"color\" as much as \"centre\" and \"colour\". Webster did attempt to","title":"American and British English spelling differences"},{"psg_id":"7731859","text":"Comin' from Where I'm From Comin' From Where I'm From is the second studio album by American R&B and soul singer-songwriter Anthony Hamilton, released July 15, 2003 on Arista Records in the United States. It debuted and peaked at number thirty-three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart in October 2003 with first-week sales of 33,000 copies, spending seventy-six weeks on the chart. The run was longer on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, where it debuted at number seven (reaching its peak position of number six the following week) and stayed for one hundred weeks. \"Comin' from Where I'm From\" achieved","title":"Comin' from Where I'm From"},{"psg_id":"1419287","text":"as the thousands separator. A few numbers have special names (in addition to their regular names): Combinations of numbers in most sports scores are read as in the following examples: Naming conventions of Tennis scores (and related sports) are different from other sports. The centuries of Italian culture have names in English borrowed from Italian: A few numbers have specialised multiplicative numbers (adverbs) which express how many times some event happens: Compare these specialist multiplicative numbers to express how many times some thing exists (adjectives): English also has some multipliers and distributive numbers, such as \"singly\". Other examples are given","title":"English numerals"},{"psg_id":"33440","text":"greater than 2) where each number is the sum of the proper divisors of the preceding number. For example, formula_7 are sociable numbers of order 4. The aliquot sequence can be represented as a directed graph, formula_8, for a given integer formula_9, where formula_10 denotes the sum of the proper divisors of formula_11. Cycles in formula_8 represent sociable numbers within the interval formula_13. Two special cases are loops that represent perfect numbers and cycles of length two that represent amicable pairs. Amicable numbers Amicable numbers are two different numbers so related that the sum of the proper divisors of each","title":"Amicable numbers"},{"psg_id":"7763110","text":"Doin' Time in the Cypha Extra Abstract Skillz Get Your Groove On The Jam Move Ya Body Street Rules Unseen World From Where??? From Where??? is the debut album by underground Hip Hop artist Mad Skillz, now known as Skillz. The album was praised for its strong lyrical content and production, however, suffered from low sales, possibly due to being released the same day as 2Pac's \"All Eyez On Me\" and The Fugees's \"The Score\". Producers for the album included Jay Dee, The Beatnuts, Buckwild, Large Professor, and DJ Clark Kent. The singles \"The Nod Factor\" and \"Move Ya Body\"","title":"From Where???"},{"psg_id":"7763109","text":"From Where??? From Where??? is the debut album by underground Hip Hop artist Mad Skillz, now known as Skillz. The album was praised for its strong lyrical content and production, however, suffered from low sales, possibly due to being released the same day as 2Pac's \"All Eyez On Me\" and The Fugees's \"The Score\". Producers for the album included Jay Dee, The Beatnuts, Buckwild, Large Professor, and DJ Clark Kent. The singles \"The Nod Factor\" and \"Move Ya Body\" received moderate radio and video airplay. It's Goin' Down The Nod Factor VA in the House Tongues of the Next Shit","title":"From Where???"},{"psg_id":"16858861","text":"Betrothed numbers Betrothed numbers or quasi-amicable numbers are two positive integers such that the sum of the proper divisors of either number is one more than the value of the other number. In other words, (\"m\", \"n\") are a pair of betrothed numbers if \"s\"(\"m\") = \"n\" + 1 and s(\"n\") = \"m\" + 1, where s(\"n\") is the aliquot sum of \"n\": an equivalent condition is that σ(\"m\") = σ(\"n\") = \"m\" + \"n\" + 1, where σ denotes the sum-of-divisors function. The first few pairs of betrothed numbers are: (48, 75), (140, 195), (1050, 1925), (1575, 1648), (2024,","title":"Betrothed numbers"},{"psg_id":"7731861","text":"song, \"Cornbread, Fish & Collard Greens\" in his 2013 song, \"What I Might Do\". Comin' from Where I'm From Comin' From Where I'm From is the second studio album by American R&B and soul singer-songwriter Anthony Hamilton, released July 15, 2003 on Arista Records in the United States. It debuted and peaked at number thirty-three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart in October 2003 with first-week sales of 33,000 copies, spending seventy-six weeks on the chart. The run was longer on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, where it debuted at number seven (reaching its peak position of number six the","title":"Comin' from Where I'm From"},{"psg_id":"11772547","text":"in February to rise as high as #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on May 1, 1976. Although \"Right Back Where We Started From\" was held off from the top of that chart for two weeks (by the Bellamy Brothers' \"Let Your Love Flow\", then John Sebastian's \"Welcome Back\"), the single did reach #1 on the charts for the two other major US music industry journals, \"Cash Box\" and \"Record World\". On April 27, the single received gold certification for sales of a million units. \"Right Back Where We Started From\" also appeared on Billboard's Adult Contemporary and Black Singles","title":"Right Back Where We Started From"},{"psg_id":"8347746","text":"Earth\" won him the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor. The film was released on DVD on March 20, 2001. It is in anamorphic widescreen format with audio tracks in English and French and subtitles in English. Bonus features include an audio commentary with Nora Ephron and interviews with the cast and crew. Lucky Numbers Lucky Numbers is a 2000 comedy film directed by Nora Ephron. The screenplay by Adam Resnick was inspired by the 1980 Pennsylvania Lottery scandal. It is the only film Ephron directed without also writing the screenplay. In 1988 Russ Richards (John Travolta), the weatherman for","title":"Lucky Numbers"},{"psg_id":"17650454","text":"Bloody Valentine, and Sebadoh during the latter half of 2013. Harding plans to continue touring. Reports of the band's live performances on tour were positive. According to the Brooklyn Vegan, \"Their sludgy, doom went over pretty good.\" Dumb Numbers Dumb Numbers is the musical project of Adam Harding, videographer from L.A. Lou Barlow, Dale Crover, Bobb Bruno (of Best Coast) and others contributed to the studio album. Malcolm Bucknall, whose paintings also appear on the covers of albums from The Jesus Lizard and Nirvana, did the cover art for the studio-album, and David Yow directed the video for the album's","title":"Dumb Numbers"},{"psg_id":"10714044","text":"Arrow keys and hotkeys are supported. Numbers has been well received in the press, notably for its text-based formulas, clean looks and ease-of-use. Macworld has given it high marks, especially newer versions, awarding Numbers '09 four mice out of five. They did point out a number of common issues, especially problems exporting to Excel and the inability to \"lock\" cells to prevent them moving when the table is scrolled. Numbers for the iPhone and iPad have received similar favorable reviews. However, version 3.0 of Numbers created an outpour of complaints due to the loss of important business features, with the","title":"Numbers (spreadsheet)"},{"psg_id":"1419297","text":"suffixes to produce the empty numbers \"umpteen\" and \"umpty\": it is of uncertain origin. There is a noticeable absence of an empty number in the hundreds range. Usage of empty numbers: See also Placeholder name. English numerals English number words include numerals and various words derived from them, as well as a large number of words borrowed from other languages. Cardinal numbers refer to the size of a group. In English, these words are numerals. If a number is in the range 21 to 99, and the second digit is not zero, one typically writes the number as two words","title":"English numerals"},{"psg_id":"8036064","text":"numbers and the words \"pe\" or \"supra\" (\"on\", \"over\"). For example, \"două treimi\" \"two thirds\" becomes \"doi pe trei\" or \"doi supra trei\". The ordinal number (linguistics) is used to express the position of an object in an ordered sequence, as shown in English by words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"third\", etc. In Romanian, with the exception of number 1, all ordinal numbers are named based on the corresponding cardinal number. Two gender-dependent forms exist for each number. The masculine form (also used with neuter nouns) ends in \"-lea\", whereas the feminine form ends in \"-a\". Starting from 2 they","title":"Romanian numbers"},{"psg_id":"13152445","text":"Squarepusher's trademark glitchy jazz sound. Numbers Lucent Numbers Lucent is a 6-track EP by English electronic musician Squarepusher, which was released on 19 January 2009. The cover artwork is in a similar vein to that of his previous release, \"Just a Souvenir\", but the tracks featured here are much more uptempo and energetic, and are aimed at the dance floor as much as the home listener. There is a strong early 1990s rave feel to many of the tracks, and most feature samples from early rave tunes by artists such as Rhythm Section (Rennie Pilgrem and Ellis Dee), Acen Razvi","title":"Numbers Lucent"},{"psg_id":"13152444","text":"Numbers Lucent Numbers Lucent is a 6-track EP by English electronic musician Squarepusher, which was released on 19 January 2009. The cover artwork is in a similar vein to that of his previous release, \"Just a Souvenir\", but the tracks featured here are much more uptempo and energetic, and are aimed at the dance floor as much as the home listener. There is a strong early 1990s rave feel to many of the tracks, and most feature samples from early rave tunes by artists such as Rhythm Section (Rennie Pilgrem and Ellis Dee), Acen Razvi and The Prodigy, combined with","title":"Numbers Lucent"},{"psg_id":"8036060","text":"examples note that the modified noun always has the nominative form, and that the definite article goes to the demonstrative where it is used: When the number is 2 or sometimes 3 or 4, special words are used instead of \"toți\", just as the word \"both\" replaces \"*all two\" in English. The most frequent of these words are: The adverbial number is the number used to show the repetition of a certain event, in constructions such as \"de cinci ori\" \"five times\". The table below shows a few examples of adverbial numbers. For number 1 the usual form is \"o","title":"Romanian numbers"},{"psg_id":"1419286","text":"mathematics. Here are some approximate composite large numbers in American English: Often, large numbers are written with (preferably non-breaking) half-spaces or thin spaces separating the thousands (and, sometimes, with normal spaces or apostrophes) instead of commas—to ensure that confusion is not caused in countries where a decimal comma is used. Thus, a million is often written 1 000 000. In some areas, a point (. or ·) may also be used as a thousands separator, but then, the decimal separator must be a comma (,). In English the point (.) is used as the decimal separator, and the comma (,)","title":"English numerals"},{"psg_id":"3190969","text":"of large numbers including lakhs and crores. English also has many words, such as \"zillion\", used informally to mean large but unspecified amounts; see indefinite and fictitious numbers. Apart from \"million\", the words in this list ending with -\"illion\" are all derived by adding prefixes (\"bi\"-, \"tri\"-, etc., derived from Latin) to the stem -\"illion\". \"Centillion\" appears to be the highest name ending in -\"illion\" that is included in these dictionaries. \"Trigintillion\", often cited as a word in discussions of names of large numbers, is not included in any of them, nor are any of the names that can easily","title":"Names of large numbers"},{"psg_id":"9988857","text":"Grammy Awards in 2004: \"Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance\" and \"Best R&B Song\". Anthony Hamilton teamed up with The LOX member Sheek Louch for a remix with three rapped verses from Louch. \"Comin' from Where I'm From\" was sampled by G-Unit for the song \"Where I'm From\", from their 2004 mixtape \"G-Unit Radio Part 5: All Eyez on Us\". \"Comin' from Where I'm From\" was remixed by Lupe Fiasco's Mixtape Fahrenheit 1/15. \"Comin' from Where I'm from\" was also sampled by Akon for the song \"Senegal\". Hamilton performed the song on an episode of Chappelle's Show and One on One.","title":"Comin' from Where I'm From (song)"},{"psg_id":"5176242","text":"the European Hot 100 Singles chart. It also peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, and was certified Platinum for exceeding sales of 600,000 copies. As of June 2015, the song has sold 476,000 copies in the country. The song reached number two in Austria, where it was additionally recognized with platinum certification for sales of 15,000 units. It respectively peaked at numbers one and three on the Wallonia and Flanders charts in Belgium, and also respectively reached numbers one and two in Denmark and Finland. \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" reached number four in France, and number","title":"Oops!... I Did It Again (song)"},{"psg_id":"1372365","text":"a female voice reading out numbers in English and asked the announcer what this interference was. The BBC presenter laughed at the suggestion of spy activity. He had consulted the experts at Bush House (BBC World Service headquarters), who declared that the voice was reading out nothing more sinister than snowfall figures for the ski slopes near the listener's home. After more research into this case, shortwave enthusiasts are fairly sure that this was a numbers station being broadcast on a random frequency. The Cuban numbers station \"HM01\" has been known to interfere with shortwave broadcaster Voice of Welt on","title":"Numbers station"},{"psg_id":"18307160","text":"Where You From? \"Where You From?\" is the debut single by retired Australian professional rugby league footballer and television personality Beau Ryan, featuring Justice Crew. It was released digitally via Sony Music Australia on 19 September 2014. It debuted at number 19 on the ARIA Singles Chart. \"Where You From?\" materialised after Beau Ryan's manager met Denis Handlin from Sony. They discussed the possibility of Ryan recording a song. Ryan wanted it to be a light-hearted, fun song, representing the various origins of Australians. As Ryan admitted that he is not really a singer, he collaborated with Justice Crew to","title":"Where You From?"},{"psg_id":"12929319","text":"6, 2008. Where I'm From \"Where I'm From\" is a song written by Patrick Davis and Joe Leathers, and recorded by American country music singer Jason Michael Carroll. It was released in November 2008 as the lead-off single from his album \"Growing Up Is Getting Old\", released on April 28, 2009. The song is Carroll's fourth Top 40 hit on the country charts. \"Where I'm From\" is a mid-tempo with fiddle and acoustic guitar flourishes. In the first verse, the narrator is on a flight to Los Angeles, with a ticket upgrade. A businessman next to him notices the narrator's","title":"Where I'm From"},{"psg_id":"12929316","text":"Where I'm From \"Where I'm From\" is a song written by Patrick Davis and Joe Leathers, and recorded by American country music singer Jason Michael Carroll. It was released in November 2008 as the lead-off single from his album \"Growing Up Is Getting Old\", released on April 28, 2009. The song is Carroll's fourth Top 40 hit on the country charts. \"Where I'm From\" is a mid-tempo with fiddle and acoustic guitar flourishes. In the first verse, the narrator is on a flight to Los Angeles, with a ticket upgrade. A businessman next to him notices the narrator's clothing, and","title":"Where I'm From"},{"psg_id":"13873632","text":"of samba. Lyrically, it details Shakira's involvement in a man's extramarital affair, which leads to her feeling guilty and hurt about it. Upon its release, \"Did It Again\" was well received by music critics, many of whom complimented its lyrical content. Commercially, the song attained moderate success. It peaked within the top twenty in nations including Spain, where it was certified gold, and Italy. In the United States, \"Did It Again\" peaked at number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart and Latin Pop Airplay chart, and at numbers six and 11 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot","title":"Did It Again (Shakira song)"},{"psg_id":"561864","text":"is number, and the associated crisis of confidence that came about with the discovery of the irrationality of the square root of two, arises solely from a metaphorical relation between the length of the diagonal of a square, and the possible numbers of objects. Much of \"WMCF\" deals with the important concepts of infinity and of limit processes, seeking to explain how finite humans living in a finite world could ultimately conceive of the actual infinite. Thus much of \"WMCF\" is, in effect, a study of the epistemological foundations of the calculus. Lakoff and Núñez conclude that while the potential","title":"Where Mathematics Comes From"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1372366\",\n \"text\": \"11530 kHz. Numbers station transmissions have often been the target of intentional jamming attempts. Despite this targeting, many numbers stations continue to broadcast unhindered. Historical examples of jamming include the E10 (a numbers station thought to originate from Israel's Mossad intelligence agency) being jammed by the \\\"Chinese Music Station\\\" (thought to originate from the People's Republic of China (PRC) and usually used to jam Taiwan \\\"Sound Of Hope\\\" radio broadcasts which are anti-PRC in nature). Although many numbers stations have nicknames which usually describe some aspect of the station itself, these nicknames have sometimes led to confusion among listeners, particularly\",\n \"title\": \"Numbers station\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579999\",\n \"text\": \"this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579997\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did All the Love Go? \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \\\"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\\\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \\\"New Musical Express\\\" stating that \\\"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\\\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \\\"The Sun\\\" that \\\"Kids today grow up really quickly and there's\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11690819\",\n \"text\": \"released as a radio-single in the United States, where the song received airplay but failed to chart due in part to no official release. The video features Liam being interviewed whilst Noel sings whilst reading a newspaper and looking at what is going on in the building opposite where he and the band are. Where Did It All Go Wrong? \\\"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\\\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11690817\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong? \\\"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\\\" is a song and single by the English rock band Oasis, originally released on their 2000 album, \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\". Written by guitarist Noel Gallagher, it is one of two songs on \\\"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\\\" that features him on lead vocals. In explaining why front man Liam Gallagher did not sing the song, Noel claimed that: \\\"[Vocally] Liam just couldn't get that one. The melody shifts quite a lot... Liam hasn't got that dynamism in his voice.\\\" Noel stated that the song's\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did It All Go Wrong?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939649\",\n \"text\": \"in 1971. The single did not make the charts. Lee performed songs from this album, including \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" and \\\"My Sweet Lord,\\\" during her June 1971 engagement at The Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. After completing work on \\\"Where Did They Go\\\", Peggy Lee did not return to the recording studio again until nearly a year later, when she began recording \\\"Norma Deloris Egstrom from Jamestown, North Dakota\\\" in April 1972. This album was released on 8-track, along with LP. Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279845\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"there is a perceptible poignancy and longing weaved throughout Jenkins' arrangements. The opener \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" possesses a solitude accentuated by responsive instrumentation that supports, yet never intrudes. Cole's practically conversational delivery of pop standards...become musical soliloquies with the score as a sonic subtext.\\\" Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13279844\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \\\"Love Is the Thing\\\" (1957) and \\\"The Very Thought of You\\\" (1958). The initial \\\"Billboard\\\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \\\"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\\\". The Allmusic review of \\\"Where Did Everyone Go?\\\" by Lindsay Planer said\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Everyone Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11038173\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"protoIsraelites.\\\" It followed an earlier book, \\\"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\\\", in which Dever, contrary to the \\\"minimalists\\\", asserted that the writers of the Old Testament knew a good deal about the Israelites' past. Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \\\"maximalists\\\" and \\\"minimalists\\\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book,\",\n \"title\": \"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11038172\",\n \"text\": \"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \\\"maximalists\\\" and \\\"minimalists\\\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book, which coincided with Dever's retirement from the University of Arizona, where he served as professor of Near Eastern Archaeology and Anthropology for many years, was written on a semi-popular level to explain the background and origin of the people Dever describes as\",\n \"title\": \"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358184\",\n \"text\": \"in Vietnam, and foreseeing the end of the early optimism of the 1960s. Where Did Our Love Go \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358177\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Our Love Go \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number-one position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a position it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964. It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \\\"Baby Love\\\", \\\"Come\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11939648\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \\\"Is That All There Is?\\\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \\\"My Rock And Foundation\\\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \\\"Where Did They Go\\\" (backed by \\\"All I Want\\\") as a 45\\\" single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did They Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903016\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" was also included on \\\"The Final\\\" and \\\"Music from the Edge of Heaven\\\" albums. George Michael's arrangement of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is relatively faithful to the original Was (Not Was) version making only subtle changes to the song's instrumentation and structure. Michael alters the song by dropping the opening chorus in favour of an instrumental introduction of the chorus melody. The subdued ending is protracted in the Wham! recording, where the Was (Not Was) original quickly fades out after the completion of the final chorus; Michael's arrangement continues for an additional half a\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3184766\",\n \"text\": \"Love\\\" is cross-faded with \\\"Blue, Red and Grey.\\\" The original album did not feature this cross-fade. On 24 December 2011 the album was remastered and reissued in Japan using the original mix. The live bonus tracks from the previous edition were included on the reissue. The packaging replicated the original vinyl release of the album. All songs written by Pete Townshend, except where noted. The Who by Numbers The Who by Numbers is the seventh studio album by English rock band The Who, released on 3 October 1975 in the United Kingdom through Polydor Records, and on 25 October 1975\",\n \"title\": \"The Who by Numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14286203\",\n \"text\": \"the original photo shoot with Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones. Adapted from AllMusic. Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \\\"UNKLE Blog\\\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \\\"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\\\", was made\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Night Fall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14286202\",\n \"text\": \"UNKLE revealed that \\\"Where Did the Night Fall\\\" would be re-released as \\\"Where Did the Night Fall – Another Night Out\\\". The first disc will contain the same songs that are on the original album but the second disc contains material from two of UNKLE's previous EPs, plus a number of exclusive and rare tracks. It was released on 11 April 2011. The standard edition comes packaged as a double jewel case with a 16-page booklet. The limited edition comes in a gold outer slipcase featuring a fully re-worked 16-page board book and 32-page booklet with new exclusive shots from\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Night Fall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903014\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go? \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \\\"Wheel Me Out\\\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \\\"Was (Not Was)\\\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \\\"It's an Attack!\\\" as the B-side. A live recording of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14286200\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \\\"UNKLE Blog\\\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \\\"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\\\", was made available digitally via Beatport and iTunes. On the download was followed by a remix EP\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Night Fall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579887\",\n \"text\": \"her 1992 album \\\"Entre a Mi Mundo\\\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \\\"Where Did the Feeling Go?\\\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \\\"Selena\\\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579886\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go? \\\"Where Did the Feeling Go?\\\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \\\"Selena\\\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \\\"20 Years of Music\\\" version of\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114568\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group The Supremes, released in 1964. The album includes several of the group's singles and B-sides from 1963 and 1964. Included are the group's first Billboard Pop Singles number-one hits, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\", \\\"Baby Love\\\", and \\\"Come See About Me\\\", as well as their first Top 40 hit, \\\"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\\\", and the singles \\\"A Breathtaking Guy\\\" and \\\"Run, Run, Run\\\". With the release of this album, The Supremes became the first act in\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295773\",\n \"text\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903018\",\n \"text\": \"video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \\\"Wheel Me Out\\\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \\\"Was (Not Was)\\\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18295781\",\n \"text\": \"Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \\\"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\\\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \\\"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\\\" seeks\",\n \"title\": \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037004\",\n \"text\": \"are mixed without hi-hat. In 1992 when the Original cast CD was released, the hi-hat was suddenly apparent in the recording. It is most likely that the hi-hat was always present in the mix, but just not loud enough to be heard. It was probably boosted in the remix and subsequent remastering. Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9037003\",\n \"text\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go? \\\"Where Did the Good Times Go?\\\" is, what is popularly termed, the \\\"big ballad\\\" or \\\"11 o'clock number\\\" from the musical \\\"Over Here!\\\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114571\",\n \"text\": \"on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive \\\"40th Anniversary\\\" version is now listed as \\\"sold out\\\". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2698988\",\n \"text\": \"language of the slaves become familiar to a large number of educated whites. The abolitionist papers before the war form a rich corpus of examples of plantation creole. In \\\"Army Life in a Black Regiment\\\" (1870), Thomas Wentworth Higginson detailed many features of his black soldiers' language. Another theory, the presiding one in the linguistics community, however, is that AAVE did not originate from English-based creole languages that \\\"decreolized\\\" back into a dialect of English; rather, most linguists maintain, AAVE has always been a dialect of English. In the early 2000s, Shana Poplack provided corpus-based evidence—evidence from a body of\",\n \"title\": \"African-American Vernacular English\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8045565\",\n \"text\": \"Lincolnshire Poacher (numbers station) The Lincolnshire Poacher was a powerful shortwave numbers station that transmitted from Cyprus from the mid-1970s to June 2008. The station gained its commonly known name as it uses bars from the English folk song \\\"The Lincolnshire Poacher\\\" as an interval signal. The radio station was believed to be operated by the British Secret Intelligence Service and emanated from the island of Cyprus. Amateur direction finding linked it with the Royal Air Force base at Akrotiri, Cyprus, where several curtain antennas had been identified as being its transmitter. It consisted of an electronically synthesised English-accented female\",\n \"title\": \"Lincolnshire Poacher (numbers station)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903015\",\n \"text\": \"was included as a B-side to the 1992 single \\\"Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)\\\". \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\" was covered by the British pop duo Wham! on 14 October 1986 as one of the three B-sides to \\\"The Edge of Heaven\\\" in the UK, where it reached number 1. The song was also released separately as Wham!'s final single in several territories most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in November 1986. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael with engineering by Chris Porter.\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10802514\",\n \"text\": \"phone numbers that did not start with the number \\\"9\\\". It is common to write phone numbers as (0xx) yyyyyyy, where xx is the area code. The 0 prefix is for trunk (long-distance) dialling from within the country. International callers should dial +92xxyyyyyyy All mobile phone codes are four digits long and start with 03. All mobile numbers are seven digits long, and denote the mobile provider on a nationwide basis and not geographic location. Thus all Telenor numbers (for example) nationwide carry mobile code 0345 etc. NWD (area) codes for common cities are: Premium Rate services: Toll free numbers\",\n \"title\": \"Telephone numbers in Pakistan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358183\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\", released later that year. A German language version of the song was recorded by the Supremes for German-speaking markets overseas. The song seemed to strike a chord in the United States, with a group which would become the most successful chart-topping American popular music group of the 1960s. The first of their American chart toppers, the song peaked just weeks after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, critically remarked as capturing the spirit of an America reeling from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, racial tension, increased United States involvement\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734370\",\n \"text\": \"a top ten hit there. It did even better on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks peaking at number two. \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" reached also top ten in Norway and Canada, peaking at numbers four and six respectively. Two accompanying music videos for the song were filmed. Dion performed \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" during many of her tours. In 1989, Dion was recording her first English-language album, \\\"Unison\\\". One of the songs chosen for the album was \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes, and produced by Christopher Neil.\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11947183\",\n \"text\": \"cities have seven-digit numbers. Azad Jammu and Kashmir has five digit numbers. On 1 July 2009, telephone numbers in Karachi and Lahore were changed from seven digits to eight digits. This was accomplished by adding the digit \\\"9\\\" to the beginning of any phone number that started with a \\\"9\\\" (government and semi-government connections), and adding the digit \\\"3\\\" to any phone numbers that did not start with the number \\\"9\\\". It is common to write phone numbers as \\\"(0xx) yyyyyyy\\\", where \\\"xx\\\" is the area code. The \\\"0\\\" prefix is for trunk (long-distance) dialing from within the country. International\",\n \"title\": \"National conventions for writing telephone numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114570\",\n \"text\": \"on Billboard's R&B album chart in January 1965. Hip-O Select released a limited run fortieth anniversary deluxe edition of the album in 2004, which included both the mono and stereo versions of the album, as well as several outtakes, non-album tracks and a recorded live show from the Twenty Grand club in Detroit, Michigan. It sold out immediately. (see: Hip-O Select.com) They filmed performances of four of the singles from the album including \\\"Run, Run, Run\\\", \\\"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\\\", \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" and \\\"Baby Love\\\" for the concert film, \\\"The T.A.M.I. Show\\\" released\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8036040\",\n \"text\": \"Romanian numbers The Romanian numbers are the system of number names used in Romanian to express counts, quantities, ranks in ordered sets, fractions, multiplication, and other information related to numbers. In Romanian grammar, the words expressing numbers are sometimes considered a separate part of speech, called (plural: ), along with nouns, verbs, etc. (Note that the English word \\\"numeral\\\" can mean both the symbols used for writing numbers and the names of those numbers in a given language; also, Romanian only partially overlaps in meaning with English \\\"number\\\".) Nevertheless, these words play the same roles in the sentence as they\",\n \"title\": \"Romanian numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8045571\",\n \"text\": \"broadcast schedule. All times are Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and all radio frequencies in megahertz (MHz). Lincolnshire Poacher (numbers station) The Lincolnshire Poacher was a powerful shortwave numbers station that transmitted from Cyprus from the mid-1970s to June 2008. The station gained its commonly known name as it uses bars from the English folk song \\\"The Lincolnshire Poacher\\\" as an interval signal. The radio station was believed to be operated by the British Secret Intelligence Service and emanated from the island of Cyprus. Amateur direction finding linked it with the Royal Air Force base at Akrotiri, Cyprus, where several curtain\",\n \"title\": \"Lincolnshire Poacher (numbers station)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15975628\",\n \"text\": \"of Hispanic Marketing by the American Marketing Association (AMA). In 1981, Mr. Bromley developed for Sosa & Associates, the Acculturation Influence Groups (AIG), a proprietary approach that grouped Hispanics consumers by acculturation lifestyles rather than by country of origin. In 2004 Bromley launched “Latino ViBE: A Portrait of Ethnic Self-Identification among U.S. Hispanics”, a study that focused on acculturation, assimilation and the impact of ethnic identity on today’s Hispanic market. Bromley Originate Change Bromley is a full-service Hispanic and Transcultural Advertising Agency founded in 1981. 51 percent majority minority-owned by Ernest Bromley, Chairman/CEO, and 49 percent by Publicis Groupe S.A.,\",\n \"title\": \"Bromley Originate Change\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15975621\",\n \"text\": \"Bromley Originate Change Bromley is a full-service Hispanic and Transcultural Advertising Agency founded in 1981. 51 percent majority minority-owned by Ernest Bromley, Chairman/CEO, and 49 percent by Publicis Groupe S.A., the fourth largest marketing communications holding firm in the world. Bromley is based in Downtown San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. In 1981 they opened their doors under the name of Sosa & Associates under the leadership of Lionel Sosa. In 1985 Sosa & Associates named Ernest Bromley as the Chief Operating Officer (COO) after successfully leading the company’s Research/Account Planning department. By 1989, DMB&B, Inc., NY partnered\",\n \"title\": \"Bromley Originate Change\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15292797\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the release of the album which attained generally positive reviews and gold status by May of the same year. The first single from the album, \\\"Wreckin' Bar (Ra Ra Ra)\\\" / \\\"Blow It Up\\\" was released in the United Kingdom on 22\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1372361\",\n \"text\": \"assumed that most stations use a one-time pad that would make the contents of these number groups indistinguishable from randomly generated numbers or digits. In one confirmed case, West Germany did use a one-time pad for numbers transmissions. Although few numbers stations have been tracked down by location, the technology used to transmit the numbers has historically been clear—stock shortwave transmitters using powers from 10kW to 100kW. Amplitude modulated (AM) transmitters with optionally–variable frequency, using class-C power output stages with plate modulation, are the workhorses of international shortwave broadcasting, including numbers stations. Application of spectrum analysis to numbers station signals\",\n \"title\": \"Numbers station\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8604427\",\n \"text\": \"500,000 units. There's More Where That Came From There's More Where That Came From is the sixth studio album by Lee Ann Womack, released in 2005. It received numerous awards and critical acclaim and was also Womack's highest selling album since 2000's \\\"I Hope You Dance\\\". The album was Womack's return to a traditional country music style, producing three charting singles between 2004 and 2006: \\\"I May Hate Myself in the Morning\\\", \\\"He Oughta Know That by Now\\\" and \\\"Twenty Years and Two Husbands Ago\\\", which peaked at numbers 10, 22, and 32, respectively, on the Hot Country Songs charts.\",\n \"title\": \"There's More Where That Came From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8604416\",\n \"text\": \"There's More Where That Came From There's More Where That Came From is the sixth studio album by Lee Ann Womack, released in 2005. It received numerous awards and critical acclaim and was also Womack's highest selling album since 2000's \\\"I Hope You Dance\\\". The album was Womack's return to a traditional country music style, producing three charting singles between 2004 and 2006: \\\"I May Hate Myself in the Morning\\\", \\\"He Oughta Know That by Now\\\" and \\\"Twenty Years and Two Husbands Ago\\\", which peaked at numbers 10, 22, and 32, respectively, on the Hot Country Songs charts. Womack's ex-husband,\",\n \"title\": \"There's More Where That Came From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6114569\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Billboard\\\" magazine history to have three number-one hits from the same album. It was the album that introduced \\\"The Motown Sound\\\" to the masses. It was also, at the time, the highest-ranking album by an all-female group. It remained in the #2 position for 4 consecutive weeks in January 1965, shut out of the top spot by the Beatles' blockbuster \\\"Beatles '65\\\" album. \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" remained on the Billboard album chart for an unprecedented 89 weeks. According to Motown data, the album ultimately sold over 3,000,000 copies. This album was also the first ever number one album\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358181\",\n \"text\": \"letter\\\" formula. Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard's vocal contribution was significant in bringing a fresh yet hypnotic sexiness to the overall sound of the song while remaining true to the backup arrangements that Lamont Dozier had set down. Upon hearing the song's playback, an excited Ross rushed to Gordy's office and told him to come to the studio to listen to the song. Upon hearing playback, a satisfied Gordy nodded saying to the producers and the group that the song had potential to be a top ten hit. \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was released as a single on June\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15358178\",\n \"text\": \"See About Me\\\", \\\"Stop! In the Name of Love\\\", and \\\"Back in My Arms Again\\\"). The song also reached number one on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" R&B singles chart. The Supremes' version is ranked #475 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2016 due to its \\\"cultural, historic, or artistic significance.\\\" \\\"Billboard\\\" named the song #4 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. According to Brian Holland, \\\"Where Did Our Love Go\\\" was written with The Supremes in mind. Though Supremes member Mary\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Our Love Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14286201\",\n \"text\": \"with remixes by King Unique, Steve Mac and Future Beat Alliance. On a song, \\\"Natural Selection\\\", appeared as a streaming on \\\"Spin\\\" magazine's website, and was later made available to download as a 320 kbit/s MP3 file, via UNKLE's official website. Beginning on 31 March, a Warm Digits remix of \\\"Natural Selection\\\" was made available for download to customers who had pre-ordered \\\"Where Did the Night Fall\\\" on UNKLE's online store. Available on the UNKLE website was a 2 disc limited edition of the album, which included a second disc containing instrumental versions of all the songs. On 9 February,\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did the Night Fall\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11903017\",\n \"text\": \"minute. Wham!'s recording of \\\"Where Did Your Heart Go?\\\", while structurally similar to the Was (Not Was) original, leans toward to a soft rock ballad due to changes to the tempo and vocal inflection. Michael's arrangement is more spare and reliant on synthesizers and saxophone to convey the melody. Michael's vocals are less immersed in the backing arrangement in which the bass guitar and drums are markedly quieter in the mix. His vocal is more low-key than Sweet Pea Atkinson's, except for the final line of the third verse, \\\"and drifted out of sight\\\", which is accentuated. The official music\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15292800\",\n \"text\": \"cites \\\"I, Jonathan\\\" by Jonathan Richman, \\\"Milo Goes to College\\\" by Descendents and \\\"California Girls\\\" by The Beach Boys as his major inspirations during the writing of this album. All lyrics written by Justin Young; all music composed by The Vaccines. What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3190975\",\n \"text\": \"that it was no more than \\\"one thousand myriad of the eighth numbers\\\" (10). Since then, many others have engaged in the pursuit of conceptualizing and naming numbers that really have no existence outside the imagination. One motivation for such a pursuit is that attributed to the inventor of the word \\\"googol\\\", who was certain that any finite number \\\"had to have a name\\\". Another possible motivation is competition between students in computer programming courses, where a common exercise is that of writing a program to output numbers in the form of English words. Most names proposed for large numbers\",\n \"title\": \"Names of large numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8036061\",\n \"text\": \"dată\\\" (\\\"once\\\", \\\"one time\\\"). The construction \\\"o oară\\\" is possible, but rarely used. In the plural, the adverbial numbers are formed using the preposition \\\"de\\\", the cardinal number in the feminine, and the noun \\\"ori\\\" \\\"times\\\", which is the plural of the feminine noun \\\"oară\\\". Sample sentences: Approximate numbers can be used, like in the examples below. For some numbers, special words are used to show multiplication of size, number, etc. The table below gives the most frequent such words, with their English equivalents. The traditional multiplicative numbers are formed from the respective cardinal number with the prefix \\\"în-\\\" (changed\",\n \"title\": \"Romanian numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4640698\",\n \"text\": \"9800-XXXXXX. When the current format was adopted in that year, existing toll-free numbers were given the format 01-800-0XX-XXXX. These numbers were advertised with the grouping 01-8000-XX-XXX, leading many people to erroneously believe that the general prefix for toll-free numbers is 01-8000. Telephone numbers in Colombia Colombia has various telephone dial plans, depending on the type of service. Local numbers follow the pattern: Where N are numbers from 2 to 8. Numbers where N is 9 are reserved for pay phones. And X is any number from 0 to 9. Domestic long-distance numbers follow the pattern: Where A represents one of\",\n \"title\": \"Telephone numbers in Colombia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16269691\",\n \"text\": \"said that \\\"As a publisher I knew I was devaluing the copyright by singing it myself instead of passing it onto better and bigger singers, but I did it anyway. One of many of my classically bad business choices, but thankfully Kenny Chesney was kind enough to bail me out and cut it again.\\\" From \\\"Simple Life\\\" liner notes. Back Where I Come From \\\"Back Where I Come From\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mac McAnally. It was released in January 1990 as the first single from his album \\\"Simple Life\\\". The song reached\",\n \"title\": \"Back Where I Come From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4640696\",\n \"text\": \"Telephone numbers in Colombia Colombia has various telephone dial plans, depending on the type of service. Local numbers follow the pattern: Where N are numbers from 2 to 8. Numbers where N is 9 are reserved for pay phones. And X is any number from 0 to 9. Domestic long-distance numbers follow the pattern: Where A represents one of the four national long-distance carriers, but new long distance operators are using 0Axy format: And B represents the dialing zone where the number is located. Each department belongs to only one dialing zone: To dial internationally from Colombia, subscribers dial using\",\n \"title\": \"Telephone numbers in Colombia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8943091\",\n \"text\": \"Ripe moved their transmitter to Humpty Doo, Australia. This schedule was accurate as of January 2006. All times are UTC, frequencies MHz. Cherry Ripe (numbers station) Cherry Ripe is the nickname of a discontinued shortwave numbers station that used several bars from the English folk song \\\"Cherry Ripe\\\" as an interval signal. The station was believed to be operated by the British Secret Intelligence Service and to have emanated from Australia. It was thought to have previously broadcast from Guam. It consisted of an electronically synthesised English-accented female voice reading groups of five numbers, e.g. \\\"3-5-7-6-1\\\". The final number in\",\n \"title\": \"Cherry Ripe (numbers station)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8943089\",\n \"text\": \"Cherry Ripe (numbers station) Cherry Ripe is the nickname of a discontinued shortwave numbers station that used several bars from the English folk song \\\"Cherry Ripe\\\" as an interval signal. The station was believed to be operated by the British Secret Intelligence Service and to have emanated from Australia. It was thought to have previously broadcast from Guam. It consisted of an electronically synthesised English-accented female voice reading groups of five numbers, e.g. \\\"3-5-7-6-1\\\". The final number in each group was spoken at a higher pitch. It is likely that the station was used to communicate messages to undercover agents\",\n \"title\": \"Cherry Ripe (numbers station)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6985859\",\n \"text\": \"When Captain Dumont joins his Chaudard, Tassin, and Pithiviers in the truck, who salute the German commander with a great smile. The movie received a great success in France reaching the third best selling movie in 1974. Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country,\",\n \"title\": \"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6985853\",\n \"text\": \"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to? Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? () is a 1973 French-Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux. The film portraya the adventures of three French soldiers lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. During the Battle of France, while German forces are spreading across the country, the 7th Transmission Company suffers an air raid near the Machecoul woods, but survive and hide in the woods. Captain Dumont, the company commander, sends Louis Chaudard, Pithiviers and Tassin to scout the area. After burying the\",\n \"title\": \"Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3190985\",\n \"text\": \"scale and long scale systems should be replaced by an unambiguous Greek-based system for naming large numbers that would be based on powers of one thousand. Names of large numbers This article lists and discusses the usage and derivation of names of large numbers, together with their possible extensions. The following table lists those names of large numbers that are found in many English dictionaries and thus have a special claim to being \\\"real words.\\\" The \\\"Traditional British\\\" values shown are unused in American English and are obsolete in British English, but their other-language variants are dominant in many non-English-speaking\",\n \"title\": \"Names of large numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10230511\",\n \"text\": \"Moore suggested that the breed was the result of cross breeding between a type of cropper and horseman (both 18th century pigeon types). Historically, the English Pouter was also called the Pouting Horseman, due to the links with the Horseman breed. The modern breeds of croppers, such as the Norwich Cropper, originate from the English Pouter. Charles Darwin described the English Pouter in his 1868 work \\\"The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication\\\", saying that the breed was \\\"perhaps the most distinct of all domesticated pigeons\\\". As with all breeds of domesticated pigeons, the English Pouter is descended from\",\n \"title\": \"English Pouter\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8036041\",\n \"text\": \"do in English: adjective, pronoun, noun, and adverb. This article focuses on the mechanism of naming numbers in Romanian and the use of the number names in sentences. The symbols for numbers in Romanian texts are the same as those used in English, with the exception of using the comma as the decimal separator and the period or the space (ideally a narrow space) for grouping digits by three in large numbers. For example, in Romanian \\\"1,5 V\\\" means one and a half volts, and 1.000.000 or 1 000 000 means one million. As in other numeral systems, the Romanian\",\n \"title\": \"Romanian numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17650450\",\n \"text\": \"Dumb Numbers Dumb Numbers is the musical project of Adam Harding, videographer from L.A. Lou Barlow, Dale Crover, Bobb Bruno (of Best Coast) and others contributed to the studio album. Malcolm Bucknall, whose paintings also appear on the covers of albums from The Jesus Lizard and Nirvana, did the cover art for the studio-album, and David Yow directed the video for the album's single which appeared in Rolling Stone. The band's roster for live shows fluctuates depending upon the touring schedule of members. Personnel who consistently appear onstage during Dumb Numbers shows include Harding, Murph (of Dinosaur Jr.), Bonnie Mercer,\",\n \"title\": \"Dumb Numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579998\",\n \"text\": \"too much information. News channels, the internet and social networking sites. People aren't leaving their bedrooms and it's just crazy. The things that make you most happy are quite simple. That song is looking for the romantic image of life, when people looked out for each other.\\\" According to Serge Pizzorno, the song's music video was inspired by Kenneth Anger's films like Scorpio Rising, Busby Berkeley and French cabaret. Following its release in August 2009, \\\"Where Did All the Love Go?\\\" entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #30. Although not as successful as the previous single \\\"\\\"Fire\\\"\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Where Did All the Love Go?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3190968\",\n \"text\": \"Names of large numbers This article lists and discusses the usage and derivation of names of large numbers, together with their possible extensions. The following table lists those names of large numbers that are found in many English dictionaries and thus have a special claim to being \\\"real words.\\\" The \\\"Traditional British\\\" values shown are unused in American English and are obsolete in British English, but their other-language variants are dominant in many non-English-speaking areas, including continental Europe and Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America; see Long and short scales. Indian English does not use millions, but has its own system\",\n \"title\": \"Names of large numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12687566\",\n \"text\": \"collection was later included as part of the 2009 Distant box set \\\"Distant Recordings 15 Years\\\", and \\\"Test It Out\\\" was released as a single. \\\"The Undiscovered Numbers & Colors\\\" was originally recorded in the summer of 1995 at Trix Trax Recording Studios in Malvern, Pennsylvania, and released by Distant Recordings on October 1, 1995. For its 2004 release, it was remixed and remastered. \\\"Universal Culture Shock\\\" was recorded between October 2003 and the spring of 2004 at co-producer John Teague's studio in West Chester, Pennsylvania; some recordings originate from 1998 sessions. In addition to the core lineup of Deron\",\n \"title\": \"Universal Culture Shock/Undiscovered Numbers & Colors\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14882106\",\n \"text\": \"immigrants in West Texas grew rapidly. In 1896 400,000 persons moved to north-central Texas, half of which came from northern Arkansas, and Tennessee. After the Texas Revolution Texas became an independent republic in 1836. As a result, Anglos outnumbered Hispanics and English became the predominant language in Texas. However, Spanish did not simply disappear but was united with the language and culture of the new settlers making a new kind of dialect. Nevertheless, the formation of what we call Texan English was not finished until the 19th century when immigrants from Europe came in great numbers to Texas. The language\",\n \"title\": \"Texan English\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5273616\",\n \"text\": \"have made appearances on various other artists' releases, including: The Magic Numbers The Magic Numbers are an English pop rock band comprising two pairs of brothers and sisters from Hanwell in west London. The group was formed in 2002, releasing their debut album titled \\\"The Magic Numbers\\\" on 13 June 2005. Their follow-up album, \\\"Those the Brokes\\\" was released on 6 November 2006, \\\"The Runaway\\\" was released on 6 June 2010, \\\"Alias\\\" was released on 18 August 2014, and their most recent album, \\\"Outsiders\\\", was released on 11 May 2018. The Magic Numbers consists of Romeo Stodart (lead guitar, vocals),\",\n \"title\": \"The Magic Numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5273605\",\n \"text\": \"The Magic Numbers The Magic Numbers are an English pop rock band comprising two pairs of brothers and sisters from Hanwell in west London. The group was formed in 2002, releasing their debut album titled \\\"The Magic Numbers\\\" on 13 June 2005. Their follow-up album, \\\"Those the Brokes\\\" was released on 6 November 2006, \\\"The Runaway\\\" was released on 6 June 2010, \\\"Alias\\\" was released on 18 August 2014, and their most recent album, \\\"Outsiders\\\", was released on 11 May 2018. The Magic Numbers consists of Romeo Stodart (lead guitar, vocals), his sister Michele (bass guitar, vocals, glockenspiel), Angela Gannon\",\n \"title\": \"The Magic Numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8036048\",\n \"text\": \"often pronounced . 2. does not follow the formation rule exactly. The expected form does not exist. 3. This is a direct descendent of Latin , which did not survive in Daco-Romanian. The other numbers between 20 and 99 are named by combining three words: the number of tens, the conjunction \\\"and\\\", and the units. For example, 42 is . For those numbers whose unit figure is 1 or 2 the corresponding number name has two gender-dependent forms: The numbers from 20 to 99 also have an informal, simplified pronunciation: The part shortens to when the units name starts with\",\n \"title\": \"Romanian numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4761733\",\n \"text\": \"in Somerville, Massachusetts to, among other criminal activities, run numbers. This would become the Winter Hill Gang. By the 1970s, the Winter Hill Gang, then led by Whitey Bulger, moved bookies under its protection away from the numbers game to sports betting, as the state was starting its own lottery, and the National Football League did not allow betting on its games outside of Nevada; thereby Massachusetts could not compete with them. Despite the creation of the state lottery, however, the numbers game's demise in Massachusetts was not immediate, as the state lottery had a lower payout and was taxed.\",\n \"title\": \"Numbers game\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5329826\",\n \"text\": \"Language\\\" (\\\"ADEL\\\", \\\"Webster's Dictionary\\\", 1828). Webster was a proponent of English spelling reform for reasons both philological and nationalistic. In \\\"A Companion to the American Revolution\\\" (2008), John Algeo notes: \\\"it is often assumed that characteristically American spellings were invented by Noah Webster. He was very influential in popularizing certain spellings in America, but he did not originate them. Rather […] he chose already existing options such as \\\"center, color\\\" and \\\"check\\\" for the simplicity, analogy or etymology\\\". William Shakespeare's first folios, for example, used spellings like \\\"center\\\" and \\\"color\\\" as much as \\\"centre\\\" and \\\"colour\\\". Webster did attempt to\",\n \"title\": \"American and British English spelling differences\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7731859\",\n \"text\": \"Comin' from Where I'm From Comin' From Where I'm From is the second studio album by American R&B and soul singer-songwriter Anthony Hamilton, released July 15, 2003 on Arista Records in the United States. It debuted and peaked at number thirty-three on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart in October 2003 with first-week sales of 33,000 copies, spending seventy-six weeks on the chart. The run was longer on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, where it debuted at number seven (reaching its peak position of number six the following week) and stayed for one hundred weeks. \\\"Comin' from Where I'm From\\\" achieved\",\n \"title\": \"Comin' from Where I'm From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1419287\",\n \"text\": \"as the thousands separator. A few numbers have special names (in addition to their regular names): Combinations of numbers in most sports scores are read as in the following examples: Naming conventions of Tennis scores (and related sports) are different from other sports. The centuries of Italian culture have names in English borrowed from Italian: A few numbers have specialised multiplicative numbers (adverbs) which express how many times some event happens: Compare these specialist multiplicative numbers to express how many times some thing exists (adjectives): English also has some multipliers and distributive numbers, such as \\\"singly\\\". Other examples are given\",\n \"title\": \"English numerals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"33440\",\n \"text\": \"greater than 2) where each number is the sum of the proper divisors of the preceding number. For example, formula_7 are sociable numbers of order 4. The aliquot sequence can be represented as a directed graph, formula_8, for a given integer formula_9, where formula_10 denotes the sum of the proper divisors of formula_11. Cycles in formula_8 represent sociable numbers within the interval formula_13. Two special cases are loops that represent perfect numbers and cycles of length two that represent amicable pairs. Amicable numbers Amicable numbers are two different numbers so related that the sum of the proper divisors of each\",\n \"title\": \"Amicable numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7763110\",\n \"text\": \"Doin' Time in the Cypha Extra Abstract Skillz Get Your Groove On The Jam Move Ya Body Street Rules Unseen World From Where??? From Where??? is the debut album by underground Hip Hop artist Mad Skillz, now known as Skillz. The album was praised for its strong lyrical content and production, however, suffered from low sales, possibly due to being released the same day as 2Pac's \\\"All Eyez On Me\\\" and The Fugees's \\\"The Score\\\". Producers for the album included Jay Dee, The Beatnuts, Buckwild, Large Professor, and DJ Clark Kent. The singles \\\"The Nod Factor\\\" and \\\"Move Ya Body\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"From Where???\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7763109\",\n \"text\": \"From Where??? From Where??? is the debut album by underground Hip Hop artist Mad Skillz, now known as Skillz. The album was praised for its strong lyrical content and production, however, suffered from low sales, possibly due to being released the same day as 2Pac's \\\"All Eyez On Me\\\" and The Fugees's \\\"The Score\\\". Producers for the album included Jay Dee, The Beatnuts, Buckwild, Large Professor, and DJ Clark Kent. The singles \\\"The Nod Factor\\\" and \\\"Move Ya Body\\\" received moderate radio and video airplay. It's Goin' Down The Nod Factor VA in the House Tongues of the Next Shit\",\n \"title\": \"From Where???\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16858861\",\n \"text\": \"Betrothed numbers Betrothed numbers or quasi-amicable numbers are two positive integers such that the sum of the proper divisors of either number is one more than the value of the other number. In other words, (\\\"m\\\", \\\"n\\\") are a pair of betrothed numbers if \\\"s\\\"(\\\"m\\\") = \\\"n\\\" + 1 and s(\\\"n\\\") = \\\"m\\\" + 1, where s(\\\"n\\\") is the aliquot sum of \\\"n\\\": an equivalent condition is that σ(\\\"m\\\") = σ(\\\"n\\\") = \\\"m\\\" + \\\"n\\\" + 1, where σ denotes the sum-of-divisors function. The first few pairs of betrothed numbers are: (48, 75), (140, 195), (1050, 1925), (1575, 1648), (2024,\",\n \"title\": \"Betrothed numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7731861\",\n \"text\": \"song, \\\"Cornbread, Fish & Collard Greens\\\" in his 2013 song, \\\"What I Might Do\\\". Comin' from Where I'm From Comin' From Where I'm From is the second studio album by American R&B and soul singer-songwriter Anthony Hamilton, released July 15, 2003 on Arista Records in the United States. It debuted and peaked at number thirty-three on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart in October 2003 with first-week sales of 33,000 copies, spending seventy-six weeks on the chart. The run was longer on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, where it debuted at number seven (reaching its peak position of number six the\",\n \"title\": \"Comin' from Where I'm From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11772547\",\n \"text\": \"in February to rise as high as #2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on May 1, 1976. Although \\\"Right Back Where We Started From\\\" was held off from the top of that chart for two weeks (by the Bellamy Brothers' \\\"Let Your Love Flow\\\", then John Sebastian's \\\"Welcome Back\\\"), the single did reach #1 on the charts for the two other major US music industry journals, \\\"Cash Box\\\" and \\\"Record World\\\". On April 27, the single received gold certification for sales of a million units. \\\"Right Back Where We Started From\\\" also appeared on Billboard's Adult Contemporary and Black Singles\",\n \"title\": \"Right Back Where We Started From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8347746\",\n \"text\": \"Earth\\\" won him the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor. The film was released on DVD on March 20, 2001. It is in anamorphic widescreen format with audio tracks in English and French and subtitles in English. Bonus features include an audio commentary with Nora Ephron and interviews with the cast and crew. Lucky Numbers Lucky Numbers is a 2000 comedy film directed by Nora Ephron. The screenplay by Adam Resnick was inspired by the 1980 Pennsylvania Lottery scandal. It is the only film Ephron directed without also writing the screenplay. In 1988 Russ Richards (John Travolta), the weatherman for\",\n \"title\": \"Lucky Numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17650454\",\n \"text\": \"Bloody Valentine, and Sebadoh during the latter half of 2013. Harding plans to continue touring. Reports of the band's live performances on tour were positive. According to the Brooklyn Vegan, \\\"Their sludgy, doom went over pretty good.\\\" Dumb Numbers Dumb Numbers is the musical project of Adam Harding, videographer from L.A. Lou Barlow, Dale Crover, Bobb Bruno (of Best Coast) and others contributed to the studio album. Malcolm Bucknall, whose paintings also appear on the covers of albums from The Jesus Lizard and Nirvana, did the cover art for the studio-album, and David Yow directed the video for the album's\",\n \"title\": \"Dumb Numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10714044\",\n \"text\": \"Arrow keys and hotkeys are supported. Numbers has been well received in the press, notably for its text-based formulas, clean looks and ease-of-use. Macworld has given it high marks, especially newer versions, awarding Numbers '09 four mice out of five. They did point out a number of common issues, especially problems exporting to Excel and the inability to \\\"lock\\\" cells to prevent them moving when the table is scrolled. Numbers for the iPhone and iPad have received similar favorable reviews. However, version 3.0 of Numbers created an outpour of complaints due to the loss of important business features, with the\",\n \"title\": \"Numbers (spreadsheet)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1419297\",\n \"text\": \"suffixes to produce the empty numbers \\\"umpteen\\\" and \\\"umpty\\\": it is of uncertain origin. There is a noticeable absence of an empty number in the hundreds range. Usage of empty numbers: See also Placeholder name. English numerals English number words include numerals and various words derived from them, as well as a large number of words borrowed from other languages. Cardinal numbers refer to the size of a group. In English, these words are numerals. If a number is in the range 21 to 99, and the second digit is not zero, one typically writes the number as two words\",\n \"title\": \"English numerals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8036064\",\n \"text\": \"numbers and the words \\\"pe\\\" or \\\"supra\\\" (\\\"on\\\", \\\"over\\\"). For example, \\\"două treimi\\\" \\\"two thirds\\\" becomes \\\"doi pe trei\\\" or \\\"doi supra trei\\\". The ordinal number (linguistics) is used to express the position of an object in an ordered sequence, as shown in English by words such as \\\"first\\\", \\\"second\\\", \\\"third\\\", etc. In Romanian, with the exception of number 1, all ordinal numbers are named based on the corresponding cardinal number. Two gender-dependent forms exist for each number. The masculine form (also used with neuter nouns) ends in \\\"-lea\\\", whereas the feminine form ends in \\\"-a\\\". Starting from 2 they\",\n \"title\": \"Romanian numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13152445\",\n \"text\": \"Squarepusher's trademark glitchy jazz sound. Numbers Lucent Numbers Lucent is a 6-track EP by English electronic musician Squarepusher, which was released on 19 January 2009. The cover artwork is in a similar vein to that of his previous release, \\\"Just a Souvenir\\\", but the tracks featured here are much more uptempo and energetic, and are aimed at the dance floor as much as the home listener. There is a strong early 1990s rave feel to many of the tracks, and most feature samples from early rave tunes by artists such as Rhythm Section (Rennie Pilgrem and Ellis Dee), Acen Razvi\",\n \"title\": \"Numbers Lucent\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13152444\",\n \"text\": \"Numbers Lucent Numbers Lucent is a 6-track EP by English electronic musician Squarepusher, which was released on 19 January 2009. The cover artwork is in a similar vein to that of his previous release, \\\"Just a Souvenir\\\", but the tracks featured here are much more uptempo and energetic, and are aimed at the dance floor as much as the home listener. There is a strong early 1990s rave feel to many of the tracks, and most feature samples from early rave tunes by artists such as Rhythm Section (Rennie Pilgrem and Ellis Dee), Acen Razvi and The Prodigy, combined with\",\n \"title\": \"Numbers Lucent\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8036060\",\n \"text\": \"examples note that the modified noun always has the nominative form, and that the definite article goes to the demonstrative where it is used: When the number is 2 or sometimes 3 or 4, special words are used instead of \\\"toți\\\", just as the word \\\"both\\\" replaces \\\"*all two\\\" in English. The most frequent of these words are: The adverbial number is the number used to show the repetition of a certain event, in constructions such as \\\"de cinci ori\\\" \\\"five times\\\". The table below shows a few examples of adverbial numbers. For number 1 the usual form is \\\"o\",\n \"title\": \"Romanian numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1419286\",\n \"text\": \"mathematics. Here are some approximate composite large numbers in American English: Often, large numbers are written with (preferably non-breaking) half-spaces or thin spaces separating the thousands (and, sometimes, with normal spaces or apostrophes) instead of commas—to ensure that confusion is not caused in countries where a decimal comma is used. Thus, a million is often written 1 000 000. In some areas, a point (. or ·) may also be used as a thousands separator, but then, the decimal separator must be a comma (,). In English the point (.) is used as the decimal separator, and the comma (,)\",\n \"title\": \"English numerals\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3190969\",\n \"text\": \"of large numbers including lakhs and crores. English also has many words, such as \\\"zillion\\\", used informally to mean large but unspecified amounts; see indefinite and fictitious numbers. Apart from \\\"million\\\", the words in this list ending with -\\\"illion\\\" are all derived by adding prefixes (\\\"bi\\\"-, \\\"tri\\\"-, etc., derived from Latin) to the stem -\\\"illion\\\". \\\"Centillion\\\" appears to be the highest name ending in -\\\"illion\\\" that is included in these dictionaries. \\\"Trigintillion\\\", often cited as a word in discussions of names of large numbers, is not included in any of them, nor are any of the names that can easily\",\n \"title\": \"Names of large numbers\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9988857\",\n \"text\": \"Grammy Awards in 2004: \\\"Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance\\\" and \\\"Best R&B Song\\\". Anthony Hamilton teamed up with The LOX member Sheek Louch for a remix with three rapped verses from Louch. \\\"Comin' from Where I'm From\\\" was sampled by G-Unit for the song \\\"Where I'm From\\\", from their 2004 mixtape \\\"G-Unit Radio Part 5: All Eyez on Us\\\". \\\"Comin' from Where I'm From\\\" was remixed by Lupe Fiasco's Mixtape Fahrenheit 1/15. \\\"Comin' from Where I'm from\\\" was also sampled by Akon for the song \\\"Senegal\\\". Hamilton performed the song on an episode of Chappelle's Show and One on One.\",\n \"title\": \"Comin' from Where I'm From (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5176242\",\n \"text\": \"the European Hot 100 Singles chart. It also peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, and was certified Platinum for exceeding sales of 600,000 copies. As of June 2015, the song has sold 476,000 copies in the country. The song reached number two in Austria, where it was additionally recognized with platinum certification for sales of 15,000 units. It respectively peaked at numbers one and three on the Wallonia and Flanders charts in Belgium, and also respectively reached numbers one and two in Denmark and Finland. \\\"Oops!... I Did It Again\\\" reached number four in France, and number\",\n \"title\": \"Oops!... I Did It Again (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1372365\",\n \"text\": \"a female voice reading out numbers in English and asked the announcer what this interference was. The BBC presenter laughed at the suggestion of spy activity. He had consulted the experts at Bush House (BBC World Service headquarters), who declared that the voice was reading out nothing more sinister than snowfall figures for the ski slopes near the listener's home. After more research into this case, shortwave enthusiasts are fairly sure that this was a numbers station being broadcast on a random frequency. The Cuban numbers station \\\"HM01\\\" has been known to interfere with shortwave broadcaster Voice of Welt on\",\n \"title\": \"Numbers station\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18307160\",\n \"text\": \"Where You From? \\\"Where You From?\\\" is the debut single by retired Australian professional rugby league footballer and television personality Beau Ryan, featuring Justice Crew. It was released digitally via Sony Music Australia on 19 September 2014. It debuted at number 19 on the ARIA Singles Chart. \\\"Where You From?\\\" materialised after Beau Ryan's manager met Denis Handlin from Sony. They discussed the possibility of Ryan recording a song. Ryan wanted it to be a light-hearted, fun song, representing the various origins of Australians. As Ryan admitted that he is not really a singer, he collaborated with Justice Crew to\",\n \"title\": \"Where You From?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12929319\",\n \"text\": \"6, 2008. Where I'm From \\\"Where I'm From\\\" is a song written by Patrick Davis and Joe Leathers, and recorded by American country music singer Jason Michael Carroll. It was released in November 2008 as the lead-off single from his album \\\"Growing Up Is Getting Old\\\", released on April 28, 2009. The song is Carroll's fourth Top 40 hit on the country charts. \\\"Where I'm From\\\" is a mid-tempo with fiddle and acoustic guitar flourishes. In the first verse, the narrator is on a flight to Los Angeles, with a ticket upgrade. A businessman next to him notices the narrator's\",\n \"title\": \"Where I'm From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12929316\",\n \"text\": \"Where I'm From \\\"Where I'm From\\\" is a song written by Patrick Davis and Joe Leathers, and recorded by American country music singer Jason Michael Carroll. It was released in November 2008 as the lead-off single from his album \\\"Growing Up Is Getting Old\\\", released on April 28, 2009. The song is Carroll's fourth Top 40 hit on the country charts. \\\"Where I'm From\\\" is a mid-tempo with fiddle and acoustic guitar flourishes. In the first verse, the narrator is on a flight to Los Angeles, with a ticket upgrade. A businessman next to him notices the narrator's clothing, and\",\n \"title\": \"Where I'm From\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13873632\",\n \"text\": \"of samba. Lyrically, it details Shakira's involvement in a man's extramarital affair, which leads to her feeling guilty and hurt about it. Upon its release, \\\"Did It Again\\\" was well received by music critics, many of whom complimented its lyrical content. Commercially, the song attained moderate success. It peaked within the top twenty in nations including Spain, where it was certified gold, and Italy. In the United States, \\\"Did It Again\\\" peaked at number one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart and Latin Pop Airplay chart, and at numbers six and 11 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot\",\n \"title\": \"Did It Again (Shakira song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"561864\",\n \"text\": \"is number, and the associated crisis of confidence that came about with the discovery of the irrationality of the square root of two, arises solely from a metaphorical relation between the length of the diagonal of a square, and the possible numbers of objects. Much of \\\"WMCF\\\" deals with the important concepts of infinity and of limit processes, seeking to explain how finite humans living in a finite world could ultimately conceive of the actual infinite. Thus much of \\\"WMCF\\\" is, in effect, a study of the epistemological foundations of the calculus. Lakoff and Núñez conclude that while the potential\",\n \"title\": \"Where Mathematics Comes From\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["latin alphabet"],"string":"[\n \"latin alphabet\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1090,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what did randy jackson play in journey?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"9630207","text":"musician for the rock group Journey. Jackson played on Journey's 1986 album \"Raised on Radio.\" He moved to Italy in the late 1980s and played on a record by Italian pop star Zucchero. The record, \"Zucchero and the Randy Jackson Band\", was produced by Corrado Rustici who played guitar with Jackson on many albums in the early 1980s. He also played with Billy Cobham. In 1985, Keith Richards was asked to provide music for the Whoopi Goldberg comedy vehicle \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\". Richards assembled an all-star band which included Aretha Franklin on piano and lead vocals and Jackson on bass","title":"Randy Jackson"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9630207\",\n \"text\": \"musician for the rock group Journey. Jackson played on Journey's 1986 album \\\"Raised on Radio.\\\" He moved to Italy in the late 1980s and played on a record by Italian pop star Zucchero. The record, \\\"Zucchero and the Randy Jackson Band\\\", was produced by Corrado Rustici who played guitar with Jackson on many albums in the early 1980s. He also played with Billy Cobham. In 1985, Keith Richards was asked to provide music for the Whoopi Goldberg comedy vehicle \\\"Jumpin' Jack Flash\\\". Richards assembled an all-star band which included Aretha Franklin on piano and lead vocals and Jackson on bass\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"9630215","text":"Each week, the teams showcase their creative talents in choreography and their dance skills, and one crew is eliminated by the judges. The competition continues until the sole winning dance crew is awarded the title of America's Best Dance Crew, and a cash prize of $100,000. Jackson has admitted to using the show as a platform for his banner-making company. With Journey With Richard Marx With Jean-Luc Ponty Randy Jackson Randall Darius Jackson (born June 23, 1956) is an American bassist, singer, record producer, entrepreneur and television personality. Jackson began his career in the 1980s as a session musician playing","title":"Randy Jackson"},{"psg_id":"4454541","text":"toured, Jackson honed his skills as a musician, mastering piano and the bongos. Randy was not an original member of the Jackson 5, first officially appearing live with his brothers at the end of 1971. The event was a Christmas show the Jackson 5 held for blind children. Although he was on every Jackson 5 tour from 1972 forward, mainly playing the congas among other instruments, Randy did not officially join the family band until 1975 when they left Motown for CBS Records and older brother Jermaine chose to stay with Motown, prompting Randy to replace him. The Jackson 5","title":"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)"},{"psg_id":"10807163","text":"Troy Luccketta, Jeff Pilson, Rachel Barton, Rex Carroll, Derek St. Holmes, Kimberley Dahme, and The 77’s. \"A percentage of the proceeds from this project will benefit the Jackson Recovery Centers.\" The Center is located in Tommy Bolin's home town of Sioux City, Iowa and is not named for Randy Jackson. On February 4, 2014, \"Empathy For The Walrus\" was released by Red River Records. Jackson produced and engineered \"Empathy For The Walrus\", playing all instruments and singing all the parts. In late 2014, Jackson recorded \"What it Feels Like\" with Silvergun, an American rock band from Dallas, Texas, starring Darren","title":"Randy Jackson (Zebra)"},{"psg_id":"4454540","text":"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons) Steven Randall Jackson (born October 29, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and dancer. Jackson is best known as a former member of his family band, the Jacksons. Jackson is the youngest Jackson brother, and the second-youngest Jackson sibling after his sister Janet Jackson. Randy was born in Gary, Indiana to Joseph Jackson and Katherine Jackson. Nicknamed \"Little Randy\", Jackson is the ninth child of the Jackson family and youngest of the Jackson brothers. Jackson was only three years old when the Jackson 5 was formed and therefore was not an original member. While his brothers","title":"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)"},{"psg_id":"4454548","text":"will after being kidnapped. Footage of the incident appeared to show the siblings storming the house and Janet Jackson trying to take Paris Jackson's phone. Sheriff's deputies broke up an altercation between Randy and Trent Jackson. Eventually Katherine regained custody of Prince, Paris, and Blanket. Randy is currently sister Janet Jackson's co-partner at her independent record label Rhythm Nation Records. On August 16, 2018, Randy and Janet announced that Rhythm Nation Records was partnering with independent music publisher, distributor and label Cinq Music. On August 17, 2018, Janet Jackson's \"Made for Now\" was released, co-written by Randy Jackson. Randy Jackson","title":"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)"},{"psg_id":"10807161","text":"Interactive Multimedia Musical Instrument called “The Key” which allows anyone to play music instantly. Jon Anderson of “Yes” used “The Key” to perform live and wrote many songs with the instrument during that time. Jackson completed work on \"Zebra IV\" which was released on July 8, 2003. He produced and engineered the entire album. The Sign were formed by Mark Mangold (Drive), Randy Jackson (Zebra), Terry Brock (Strangeways), Billy Greer (Kansas) and Bobby Rondinelli (Rainbow & Black Sabbath). Their début album, released in 2000, was \"Signs Of Life\". Their second album, \"The Second Coming\", for which Jackson co-wrote songs and","title":"Randy Jackson (Zebra)"},{"psg_id":"9630211","text":"Charlie Daniels Band. His production/songwriting work in the San Francisco Bay Area with Narada Michael Walden and Walter Afanasieff led Jackson to be in demand as a producer as well. On March 11, 2008, Jackson released an album produced entirely by himself, titled \"Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1\". The album's release was preceded by the single \"Dance Like There's No Tomorrow\" sung by Paula Abdul. In 2009, Randy began working with former Idol finalist Kimberley Locke, producing her 4th album. The lead single, \"Strobe Light\", was released March 16, 2010. In February 2010, Jackson participated in We Are the","title":"Randy Jackson"},{"psg_id":"5267728","text":"Randy Jackson (baseball) Ransom Joseph \"Randy\" Jackson (born February 10, 1926) is a former American Major League Baseball (MLB) player for the Chicago Cubs (1950–1955), Dodgers (1956–1958; two seasons in Brooklyn, one in Los Angeles), Cleveland Indians (1958–1959), and ended his career back with the Cubs (1959). A book on Jackson’s career, Handsome Ransom Jackson: Accidental Big Leaguer, will be released by Rowman & Littlefield May 2016. In his book, co-authored with Gaylon H. White, Jackson tells his life story from his boyhood days in Little Rock and Helena, Arkansas, to his years playing football and baseball at the University","title":"Randy Jackson (baseball)"},{"psg_id":"5267733","text":"cross-town rivals, the New York Yankees in the 1956 World Series, but Jackson had only three pinch-hit at-bats, going 0-for-3, with two strike-outs. The following season (1957), Jackson suffered a major knee injury, ending his chances to become a star for the Dodgers. He played off the bench, not appearing in more than 64 games in a season for the rest of his career. He totaled only 8 more home runs and 43 RBIs combined for the next three seasons. Randy Jackson (baseball) Ransom Joseph \"Randy\" Jackson (born February 10, 1926) is a former American Major League Baseball (MLB) player","title":"Randy Jackson (baseball)"},{"psg_id":"4454544","text":"the group disbanded and focused on separate projects in 1990. After this split, Jackson formed his own band, Randy & the Gypsys. The group released only one album before breaking up. In the same year, Randy Jackson co-founded Total Multimedia Inc. with a former Iron Butterfly bass player, Philip Taylor Kramer, to develop data compression techniques for CD-ROMs. On June 28, 1998, Jackson opened up his own record label Modern Records. In 1986, Jackson met Alejandra Oaziaza. They dated for years and have two children together: Later, Jackson married Eliza Shaffy in August 1989. They have a daughter together: Alejandra","title":"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)"},{"psg_id":"10453309","text":"Randy Jackson (offensive lineman) Randall Belford Jackson (born March 6, 1944) is an American former college and professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for eight years during the 1960s and 1970s. Jackson played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the Chicago Bears of the NFL. Randy Jackson was born in Lake City, Florida in 1944, and he attended Lake City High School. Jackson received an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he was a tackle for coach Ray Graves'","title":"Randy Jackson (offensive lineman)"},{"psg_id":"1403220","text":"Pineda was not the first foreign national to become a member of Journey (former drummer Aynsley Dunbar is British), nor even the first non-Caucasian (former bass player Randy Jackson is African-American), the transition resulted in what \"Marin Independent Journal\" writer Paul Liberatore called \"an undercurrent of racism among some Journey fans\". Keyboardist Jonathan Cain responded to such sentiments: \"We've become a world band. We're international now. We're not about one color.\" Journey's first album with Pineda, \"Revelation\", debuted at No. 5 on the Billboard charts, selling more than 196,000 units in its first two weeks and staying in the top","title":"Journey (band)"},{"psg_id":"10807164","text":"\"DPaul\" Wise of The Drew Pearson Show band. Randy Jackson (Zebra) Randy Jackson (born February 28, 1955) is an American rock musician from New Orleans, Louisiana, best known for his role as frontman for the band Zebra. He was born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. In addition to his career with Zebra, he is a Long Island Music Hall of Fame inductee, a Louisiana Music Hall of Fame inductee, and has toured with Jefferson Airplane and tributes to Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and The Doors. In 1973, he joined Shepards Bush as lead guitarist. It was here","title":"Randy Jackson (Zebra)"},{"psg_id":"10807156","text":"Randy Jackson (Zebra) Randy Jackson (born February 28, 1955) is an American rock musician from New Orleans, Louisiana, best known for his role as frontman for the band Zebra. He was born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. In addition to his career with Zebra, he is a Long Island Music Hall of Fame inductee, a Louisiana Music Hall of Fame inductee, and has toured with Jefferson Airplane and tributes to Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and The Doors. In 1973, he joined Shepards Bush as lead guitarist. It was here that he met Felix Hanemann. Hanemann worked at","title":"Randy Jackson (Zebra)"},{"psg_id":"9630212","text":"World 25 for Haiti as part of the chorus. Jackson is the manager for the Charlotte-based band Paper Tongues. With the help of Jackson, they signed with a major label, A&M/Octone Records. He has also worked as an executive, spending eight years as vice president of artists and repertoire (A&R) at Columbia Records and four years heading A&R at MCA Records. Jackson also hosts a radio top 40 countdown known as \"Randy Jackson's Hit List\", which is syndicated by Westwood One. Every week, Jackson counts down his top 30 Urban AC and Mainstream AC hits. He also gives behind-the-scenes information","title":"Randy Jackson"},{"psg_id":"4454546","text":"warrant was issued when Jackson failed to turn over the stock. In 2001, Randy pleaded guilty to bankruptcy fraud by failing to list all his vehicular assets. In January 2012, Jackson filed a complaint against Alejandra Oaziaza, disputing an alleged $500,000 owed in child support. Jackson protested that he had never been served for the initial paternity lawsuit, instead claiming that the matter had been settled in 1993. His absence at the paternity proceedings resulted in a default judgement in favor of Oaziaza. Randy attempted to unseat executors John Branca and John McClain and dismiss his brother Michael's will, which","title":"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)"},{"psg_id":"4454542","text":"officially changed their name to the Jacksons when they signed with Epic due in part to the fact Motown owned the name the Jackson 5. At the age of 16, he co-wrote the Jacksons' most successful single on Epic, \"Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)\" with Michael. On February 4, 1980, Jackson was seriously injured in a car crash in Hollywood, California. In June 1980, Jackson appeared on the cover of the weekly African-American newsmagazine \"Jet\". The cover headline read: \"Randy Jackson Walks Again: Talks About His Future.\" Jackson plays congas, percussion, keyboards, piano, bass, and guitar among other","title":"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"10453310","text":"Florida Gators football team from 1963 to 1965. As a senior in 1965, he was a member of the first Gators squad to ever receive an invitation from a \"major\" bowl, the 1966 Sugar Bowl. Jackson graduated from Florida with a bachelor's degree in business administration in 1968, and was later inducted into the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame as a \"Gator Great.\" The Chicago Bears selected Jackson in the fourth round (fifty-first pick overall) of the 1966 NFL Draft, and he played in 105 games at offensive tackle for the Bears from to . Randy Jackson (offensive","title":"Randy Jackson (offensive lineman)"},{"psg_id":"5267731","text":"averages of .285 (1953), .273 (1954), and .265 (1955). His RBI (66, 67, and 70) and home run (19, 19, and 21) totals also rebounded. Nor did his defensive play lag behind: in 1955, Jackson led the National League (NL) in double plays. His hitting and excellent play at third earned him consecutive trips to the All-Star Game in his last two seasons in Chicago. In the 1954 game he came off the bench behind starter Ray Jablonski of the St. Louis Cardinals, in an 11–9 loss to the American League (AL). The next season, 1955, he again came off","title":"Randy Jackson (baseball)"},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"4126567","text":"development, Jackson then saw action in six games with the La Crosse Bobcats over two on-and-off seasons in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA), in which he averaged 2.7 points in 12.7 minutes per game. Additionally, Jackson played four games in 1998 with the Sydney Kings in Australia's National Basketball League. Continuing his basketball journey, Jackson played professionally in Venezuela and the Dominican Republic. Throughout the spring and summer of 2000, Jackson played in those Latin American countries, with the Dominican Republic teams San Carlos and Pueblo Nuevo and Venezuelan Marinos. Jackson did not play an NBA game until the 2000–01","title":"Stephen Jackson"},{"psg_id":"4454547","text":"reportedly made his mother Katherine furious. He and his siblings Jermaine and Janet objected to the 2011 tribute concert held for Michael, stating that they felt the family's attention should have been focused on the trial of Conrad Murray. The three siblings were later involved in an incident where Katherine Jackson lost custody of Michael's children due to suspicion that she was \"prevented from acting as a guardian because of the acts of third parties\". Randy, Jermaine, and Janet attempted to take the children with them to Arizona, where it was alleged that Katherine Jackson was being held against her","title":"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)"},{"psg_id":"11454073","text":"Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1 Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1 is the debut studio album by record producer Randy Jackson. The album was released on March 11, 2008. Jackson himself did not sing on the songs on \"Music Club\", but he did produce them all. The album debuted at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, selling about 13,000 copies in its first week. <nowiki>*</nowiki>This song was originally supposed to feature Three 6 Mafia in addition to Joss Stone, but the rap trio was taken off the song. The first single from the album was \"Dance Like","title":"Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1"},{"psg_id":"12138900","text":"the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson","title":"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"9630210","text":"back to her days in Wild Orchid), Stryper, and Madonna (he played some bass on her album \"Like a Prayer\" although not on the single of the same name). Jackson played numerous times in Jean-Luc Ponty's backing band. His credits as a session musician range from playing with Aldo Nova, George Benson, Blue Öyster Cult, Jon Bon Jovi, Michael Bolton, Clarence \"Gatemouth\" Brown, Billy Cobham, Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin, Herbie Hancock, Ernie Isley, Billy Joel, Brent Bourgeois, Journey, Richard Marx, George Michael, Stevie Nicks, Imogen Heap, Bruce Springsteen and Roger Waters to playing at the Grand Ole Opry with The","title":"Randy Jackson"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"1403211","text":"the movie \"Two of a Kind\" (1983); and \"Only the Young\", on the soundtrack to the movie \"Vision Quest\" (1985). \"Only the Young\" reached No. 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. When Journey finally returned to record their album \"Raised on Radio\" (1986), bass player Ross Valory and drummer Steve Smith were fired from the band for musical and professional differences. Bassist and future \"American Idol\" judge Randy Jackson, bassist Bob Glaub, and established drummer Larrie Londin handled the two vacant slots. The album went multiplatinum, selling over two million copies. It also produced four top 20 singles, \"Be","title":"Journey (band)"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"10779660","text":"Motown: A Journey Through Hitsville USA Motown: A Journey Through Hitsville USA is an album by Boyz II Men. It was released on November 13, 2007 by Decca Records. The album was produced by \"American Idol\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Randy Jackson and Boyz II Men. David Simone and Winston Simone were Executive Producers for the album. The album is a tribute to some of Motown's classic songs, including \"Just My Imagination\" by The Temptations, \"The Tracks of My Tears\" by The Miracles and \"Reach Out I'll Be There\" by The Four Tops. The first single off the album is \"The Tracks of My","title":"Motown: A Journey Through Hitsville USA"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"1642832","text":"of freedom allowed by Osbourne and Daisley and he was encouraged to play what he wanted. His work with Quiet Riot had been criticized as being \"dull\" and did not rely on classical scales or arrangements. Propelled by Rhoads's neo-classical guitar work, the album proved an instant hit with rock fans, particularly in the USA. They released two singles from the album: \"Mr. Crowley\" and the hit \"Crazy Train\". Osbourne said years later, \"One day Randy came to me and said that most heavy metal songs are written in an A to E chord structure. He said, 'Let's try to","title":"Randy Rhoads"},{"psg_id":"16918902","text":"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"16918894","text":"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"8077951","text":"the radio station that hosts the Florida Panthers radio play-by-play. The show and listeners provide Moller with numerous pop culture references, and he then chooses what he likes and uses it during games. He is also the president of the Panthers Alumni Association. Randy Moller Randall W. \"Randy\" Moller (born August 23, 1963 in Red Deer, Alberta) is a retired professional ice hockey player. He was drafted in the first round, eleventh overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1981 National Hockey League (NHL) entry draft. The majority of his career was spent with the Quebec Nordiques. Moller also played","title":"Randy Moller"},{"psg_id":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"8271818","text":"Jackson Rhoads The Jackson Rhoads is a model of electric guitar, originally commissioned by guitarist Randy Rhoads and produced by Jackson Guitars. Randy Rhoads' first Jackson prototype was the white, pinstriped, asymmetrical Flying V-inspired model built by Grover Jackson, Tim Wilson, and Mike Shannon of Charvel Guitars. The guitar featured a maple neck and body (neck through body), ebony fretboard, medium frets, Stratocaster style tremolo, and Seymour Duncan pickups. The prototype was the first from the Charvel works to be labeled with Jackson's name. The guitar was originally slated to be called \"The Original SIN\", but Randy nicknamed it \"Concorde\"","title":"Jackson Rhoads"},{"psg_id":"9421649","text":"of his talent and playmaking ability, tallying 1,060 receiving yards and nine touchdowns. Jackson also returned four punts for touchdowns. He earned first-team All-Pac-10 honors as both a punt returner and a wide receiver. Jackson garnered national recognition with selections to first-team All-America by the \"Associated Press\", Walter Camp Football Foundation, the Football Writers Association of America, the \"Sporting News\", and \"Rivals.com\" as a punt returner. Jackson also captured the inaugural Randy Moss Award as the top returner in the nation. In one of only two California losses in Pac-10 play, Jackson had a 95-yard punt return for a touchdown","title":"DeSean Jackson"},{"psg_id":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"17247248","text":"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"9073713","text":"collective (2 Play, Silver Premium, Tri Lamb, Smoke Free DJ Tools, Bango) that spearheaded the development of trance music as we know it today, finding & developing production talent such as Signum, Mac Zimms (Starkillers) and Mark Norman along the way. 2003 - 2007 Randy is no stranger to the studio himself, and is one of the most influential and forward thinking Tech Trance producers of our generation. Producing under the name Katana at first, then DJ Randy, and more recently Randy Katana, there are few producers who can claim to have been in vogue and in demand in what","title":"Randy Katana"},{"psg_id":"2251919","text":"the Jackson 5 decided to leave the label and sign with Epic Records in 1975. However, Jermaine decided to stay with Motown Records, citing loyalty to the company as the reason. Others argue that Jermaine's marriage to Motown founder Berry Gordy's daughter Hazel, whom he married in 1973, was the reason. Jermaine split from the Jackson Five to start a solo career at Motown, and was replaced by his brother Randy Jackson. Unbeknownst to the group, Gordy had trademarked the name The Jackson Five and did not allow the group to continue using the name when they left the label.","title":"Jermaine Jackson"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"9073720","text":"Antic – Pulse Album: Undefined Sounds From 2001 to 2005: Viframa – Cristale (Randy Katana Trance mix) Viframa – Cristale (Randy Katana’s Intro mix) Randy Katana - Alesiss Randy Katana – Dolce Vita Katana – Fancy Fair Katana – Gemini Randy Katana – Say Yes Randy Katana – Tribal Shock Randy Katana – Darude (Unreleased) Randy Katana – One Solid Wave Randy Katana – Pleasure Island Randy Katana – Play it Loud Randy Katana – Play it Louder Randy Katana & Mac Zimms – PING (unreleased) Randy Katana & PG2 – Trance Central Yves the Ruiter – The Rebel (DJ","title":"Randy Katana"},{"psg_id":"17247247","text":"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"11942399","text":"go on the roller coaster, that Charlie is too young to ride. At the end of the show, the audience finds out he is moving to Canada - for good. Although Charlie and Ted fight, the audience can feel the heart-wrenching moment between the two boys when Ted announces his move. The play was produced Off-Broadway at the Circle Repertory Company, running from February 6, 1983 to February 20, 1983. Directed by Joan Micklin Silver, the cast included Julie Bovasso as Anna Trumbul, Christine Estabrook as Elsie, and Robert Joy as Ted. \"What I Did Last Summer\"was recently produced by","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"5886972","text":"Hodges With Milt Jackson With Quincy Jones With Herbie Mann With Freddie McCoy With Charles Mingus With Wes Montgomery With Shirley Scott With Jimmy Smith With Clark Terry With Dinah Washington With Billy Strayhorn With Randy Weston Quentin Jackson Quentin \"Butter\" Jackson (born January 13, 1909 in Springfield, Ohio; died October 2, 1976 in New York City) was an American jazz trombonist. In the early stage of his career he worked with Cab Calloway and was in the Duke Ellington Orchestra. Later he did notable work with Charles Mingus, Kenny Burrell, and others. On her album \"Dinah Sings Bessie Smith\",","title":"Quentin Jackson"},{"psg_id":"12704962","text":"Randy Spendlove Randy Spendlove is an American record producer, songwriter, Grammy Award winner, and music executive. As President of Motion Picture Music at Paramount Pictures, Randy Spendlove oversees all aspects of film music, where he has worked with such artists as Beyoncé, Linkin Park, Green Day, and U2. Randy graduated from Gilroy High School in Gilroy, California in 1982. In 1990 Randy started at A&M Records as VP of Promotions where he worked with Janet Jackson, Sheryl Crow, Soundgarden, and Bryan Adams. In 1998, he became President of Motion Picture Music at Miramax Films where he worked on \"Chicago\", \"Shakespeare","title":"Randy Spendlove"},{"psg_id":"13948964","text":"of the Jackson family members. La Toya is not featured in the music video nor the song, as she was estranged from the family at the time. Marlon, while he sang on the track, also did not appear in the video. Some scenes include the Jackson family playing pool and Jermaine, Tito, Randy and Jackie playing football. It also shows some members of the Jackson family singing the song together. The video was shot in March 1989. 2300 Jackson Street (song) \"2300 Jackson Street\" is a 1989 single released by the Jacksons from their album of the same name. This","title":"2300 Jackson Street (song)"},{"psg_id":"12306941","text":"a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites","title":"What They Play"},{"psg_id":"12138898","text":"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \"Do What You Do\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \"Jermaine Jackson\" in the United States but marketed as \"Dynamite\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved","title":"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)"},{"psg_id":"8306068","text":"his NBA career, Allen played in 70 games and scored a total of 252 points. Randy has two sons, Adam Allen and Brandon Allen. Adam played basketball and baseball for the University of Florida. Brandon Allen played professional baseball in the San Francisco Giants organization before joining the Florida State Seminoles men's basketball team. Randy Allen (basketball) James Randall \"Randy\" Allen (born January 26, 1965) is a retired American professional basketball player born in Milton, Florida. A forward from Florida State University, Allen was never drafted by an NBA team but did manage to play two years in the league","title":"Randy Allen (basketball)"},{"psg_id":"8271826","text":"the JS35RR, but was discontinued in 2000. The current JS series offering is the JS32T Rhoads. It's similar to the original JS30RR, with the addition of shark fin inlays on the fretboard. it also had the JS35RR which was an upgraded version of the standard JS30RR Jackson Rhoads The Jackson Rhoads is a model of electric guitar, originally commissioned by guitarist Randy Rhoads and produced by Jackson Guitars. Randy Rhoads' first Jackson prototype was the white, pinstriped, asymmetrical Flying V-inspired model built by Grover Jackson, Tim Wilson, and Mike Shannon of Charvel Guitars. The guitar featured a maple neck and","title":"Jackson Rhoads"},{"psg_id":"7263691","text":"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149533","text":"You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10065759","text":"Randy Ewing Randy Lew Ewing (born February 10, 1944) is a timberbusinessman from Jackson Parish, who as a Democrat, represented District 35 (Jackson, Lincoln, Union, and part of Ouachita parishes) in the Louisiana State Senate from 1988 to 2000. He was the State Senate President in his last term from 1996 to 2000, which corresponded with the first term of Republican Governor Murphy J. \"Mike\" Foster, Jr. Ewing recalls that his father, Laster Cleo \"Lew\" Ewing (1912-2004), was given a job at the Louisiana State University student farm in Baton Rouge during the depths of the Great Depression through the","title":"Randy Ewing"},{"psg_id":"18787753","text":"What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"12306939","text":"What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two","title":"What They Play"},{"psg_id":"10451846","text":"His jumper number was 5. He was exonerated by the tribunal after striking Lee Adamson, with the tribunal accepting that he was racially provoked. At the Tribunal hearing Jackson had allowed Carlton's advocate to imply provocation to explain a fight with Adamson. Twenty-two years later he explained that there had been no provocation; Carlton president George Harris had devised the defence to ensure that the talented Jackson was available to play in the grand final. Adamson is quoted as saying he blamed Harris who 'set it up and I have despised him ever since for what he did' Syd Jackson","title":"Syd Jackson (footballer)"},{"psg_id":"8001773","text":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"17542106","text":"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"14461151","text":"and his mother, Hazel Rhodes (Pauline Quirke), to end his life. In March 2010, Digital Spy announced that former \"Hollyoaks\" actor Silcock had joined the cast of \"Emmerdale\" as Jackson Walsh, a potential love interest for Aaron Livesy (Danny Miller). \"Emmerdale\" series producer Gavin Blyth said Jackson is a \"very contemporary gay character\" and not a stereotype. Of his casting, Silcock said \"I've always been a fan of \"Emmerdale\", so I'm thrilled to be joining the cast. Jackson will play a big part in Aaron's journey and I'm so pleased to be involved in this story.\" Jackson is Silcock's second","title":"Jackson Walsh"},{"psg_id":"15035666","text":"to her small-town, Deep-South-USA upbringing: \"In a way I wanted to pay homage to my hometown. I'm actually very thankful that it is the tiny little small town that it IS, because it made me wanna get the heck OUTTA there! You know, from a very young age I always knew that I wanted to go somewhere else! And so that in turn became the reason why I started my journey and what ultimately led me to London and making this album! I just always felt like I was wasting my time BEING in Jackson as a young kid.\" The","title":"Wasted in Jackson"},{"psg_id":"13686288","text":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought","title":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"9630206","text":"Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the son of Julia, a homemaker, and Herman Jackson, a plant foreman. His first marriage, to Elizabeth Jackson, was dissolved in 1990; they had one daughter named Taylor. In 1995, Jackson married Erika Riker, with whom he has two children, a daughter named Zoe and a son named Jordan. In 2003, Jackson lost following gastric bypass surgery. He stated in a February 2008 television commercial that he has type 2 diabetes. In the early 1980s he played on three albums for Jean-Luc Ponty and with the rock band Taxxi. From 1986 to 1987 he was a session","title":"Randy Jackson"},{"psg_id":"9630208","text":"guitar. This song was the fourth track on Aretha's 1986 album titled \"Aretha\". Jackson can be seen in the song's video. In the late 1980s, Jackson was still doing sessions. He was notably on the first solo album by famed session guitarist Steve Lukather. Jackson was a featured bass guitarist on five songs on Maze's 1989 \"Silky Soul\" album. He also performed on several of Kenny G's albums. Jackson was the bass guitarist on the 1991 self-titled Divinyls album (which features the song \"I Touch Myself\") as well as featured bassist on several tracks of Tracy Chapman's 1992 release, \"Matters","title":"Randy Jackson"},{"psg_id":"5185471","text":"was president from 1985 to 1991. In 1991, Collins was elected as staff representative to the USWA. He was first elected to the legislature in the 1999 election, and was re-elected in 2003. He had previously been the federal NDP candidate in Labrador in the 1997 federal election, where he finished a relatively close second. In September 2009, he pleaded guilty to charges of fraud over $5,000 and fraud on the government. At his sentencing hearing in December 2009, he said \"What I did was wrong.\" He was sentenced to 21 months in prison. Randy Collins Randy Collins is a","title":"Randy Collins"},{"psg_id":"1460749","text":"about this, Newman said that though he had always been obedient to his wives in most things there was one area in which he did as he chose; \"I write what I write\", he said.) He has also rerecorded a number of songs that span his career, accompanying himself on piano, with \"The Randy Newman Songbook Vol. 1 (2003)\" and \"The Randy Newman Songbook Vol. 2 (2011)\". He continues to perform his songs before live audiences as a touring concert artist. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Newman's \"Louisiana 1927\" became an anthem and was played heavily on","title":"Randy Newman"},{"psg_id":"17542105","text":"What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"11772282","text":"Journey to Jerusalem Journey to Jerusalem is a 1940 play by Maxwell Anderson about a trip made to Jerusalem by the Holy Family when Christ was twelve years old. In the play, Anderson parallels ancient Biblical events with the rise of Adolf Hitler, embodied in the play by Herod Antipas. Jesus slowly realizes from a fictitious New Testament prophet what his destiny as the Messiah will be. The play featured Arlene Francis as the Virgin Mary (here called Miriam) and future screen director Sidney Lumet in an early acting appearance at age 15 as Jesus (here called Jeshua). Karl Malden","title":"Journey to Jerusalem"},{"psg_id":"17891245","text":"At this point, his brother Bobby taught himself how to play guitar. By the time Randy returned, Fuller was already a self-taught professional. When Bobby wanted to start his own band in 1962, he immediately recruited Randy to play bass. While Randy wasn't enthused about the instrument, he nonetheless agreed. Randy was present on all of Bobby's El Paso singles, all of became regional hits. Despite an ever-changing lineup, Randy and Bobby were the two consistent members, though Mike Ciccarelli filled in for Randy on one occasion while he was sick. Randy also helped build the homemade recording studio in","title":"Randy Fuller (musician)"},{"psg_id":"8001782","text":"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"13675535","text":"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"9630214","text":"was later decided that he would remain as a judge for season 12. On May 9, 2013, Jackson announced that he would be leaving \"American Idol\" after twelve seasons due to him wanting to focus on other business ventures. On September 3, 2013, it was announced that Jackson would replace Jimmy Iovine as the in-house mentor on \"American Idol\". He departed the series for good in November 2014. Jackson produces \"America's Best Dance Crew\", an American group dance competition and reality television show, which premiered on February 7, 2008 on MTV and was cancelled in 2010 due to declining ratings.","title":"Randy Jackson"},{"psg_id":"11463660","text":"Branagh. The play proved a prolonged success and earned positive reviews. Michael Billington, reviewing for \"The Guardian\", wrote: \"The real joy of the evening, however, is that the gags come thick and fast, producing a kind of comic delirium. Matt Wolf, reviewing for \"Variety\", wrote \"...it’s the innocence of “The Play What I Wrote” (the grammatical inaccuracy of the title is part of its point) that represents the evening’s best calling card...the evening trades in old-fashioned verbal jokes...and visual ones.\" It won Foley and McColl a joint Best Actor nomination at the 2002 Laurence Olivier Awards and, although they did","title":"The Play What I Wrote"},{"psg_id":"20173007","text":"What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \"Enter to Learn\". After","title":"What a Life (play)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9630215\",\n \"text\": \"Each week, the teams showcase their creative talents in choreography and their dance skills, and one crew is eliminated by the judges. The competition continues until the sole winning dance crew is awarded the title of America's Best Dance Crew, and a cash prize of $100,000. Jackson has admitted to using the show as a platform for his banner-making company. With Journey With Richard Marx With Jean-Luc Ponty Randy Jackson Randall Darius Jackson (born June 23, 1956) is an American bassist, singer, record producer, entrepreneur and television personality. Jackson began his career in the 1980s as a session musician playing\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4454541\",\n \"text\": \"toured, Jackson honed his skills as a musician, mastering piano and the bongos. Randy was not an original member of the Jackson 5, first officially appearing live with his brothers at the end of 1971. The event was a Christmas show the Jackson 5 held for blind children. Although he was on every Jackson 5 tour from 1972 forward, mainly playing the congas among other instruments, Randy did not officially join the family band until 1975 when they left Motown for CBS Records and older brother Jermaine chose to stay with Motown, prompting Randy to replace him. The Jackson 5\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10807163\",\n \"text\": \"Troy Luccketta, Jeff Pilson, Rachel Barton, Rex Carroll, Derek St. Holmes, Kimberley Dahme, and The 77’s. \\\"A percentage of the proceeds from this project will benefit the Jackson Recovery Centers.\\\" The Center is located in Tommy Bolin's home town of Sioux City, Iowa and is not named for Randy Jackson. On February 4, 2014, \\\"Empathy For The Walrus\\\" was released by Red River Records. Jackson produced and engineered \\\"Empathy For The Walrus\\\", playing all instruments and singing all the parts. In late 2014, Jackson recorded \\\"What it Feels Like\\\" with Silvergun, an American rock band from Dallas, Texas, starring Darren\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (Zebra)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4454540\",\n \"text\": \"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons) Steven Randall Jackson (born October 29, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and dancer. Jackson is best known as a former member of his family band, the Jacksons. Jackson is the youngest Jackson brother, and the second-youngest Jackson sibling after his sister Janet Jackson. Randy was born in Gary, Indiana to Joseph Jackson and Katherine Jackson. Nicknamed \\\"Little Randy\\\", Jackson is the ninth child of the Jackson family and youngest of the Jackson brothers. Jackson was only three years old when the Jackson 5 was formed and therefore was not an original member. While his brothers\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4454548\",\n \"text\": \"will after being kidnapped. Footage of the incident appeared to show the siblings storming the house and Janet Jackson trying to take Paris Jackson's phone. Sheriff's deputies broke up an altercation between Randy and Trent Jackson. Eventually Katherine regained custody of Prince, Paris, and Blanket. Randy is currently sister Janet Jackson's co-partner at her independent record label Rhythm Nation Records. On August 16, 2018, Randy and Janet announced that Rhythm Nation Records was partnering with independent music publisher, distributor and label Cinq Music. On August 17, 2018, Janet Jackson's \\\"Made for Now\\\" was released, co-written by Randy Jackson. Randy Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10807161\",\n \"text\": \"Interactive Multimedia Musical Instrument called “The Key” which allows anyone to play music instantly. Jon Anderson of “Yes” used “The Key” to perform live and wrote many songs with the instrument during that time. Jackson completed work on \\\"Zebra IV\\\" which was released on July 8, 2003. He produced and engineered the entire album. The Sign were formed by Mark Mangold (Drive), Randy Jackson (Zebra), Terry Brock (Strangeways), Billy Greer (Kansas) and Bobby Rondinelli (Rainbow & Black Sabbath). Their début album, released in 2000, was \\\"Signs Of Life\\\". Their second album, \\\"The Second Coming\\\", for which Jackson co-wrote songs and\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (Zebra)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9630211\",\n \"text\": \"Charlie Daniels Band. His production/songwriting work in the San Francisco Bay Area with Narada Michael Walden and Walter Afanasieff led Jackson to be in demand as a producer as well. On March 11, 2008, Jackson released an album produced entirely by himself, titled \\\"Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1\\\". The album's release was preceded by the single \\\"Dance Like There's No Tomorrow\\\" sung by Paula Abdul. In 2009, Randy began working with former Idol finalist Kimberley Locke, producing her 4th album. The lead single, \\\"Strobe Light\\\", was released March 16, 2010. In February 2010, Jackson participated in We Are the\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5267728\",\n \"text\": \"Randy Jackson (baseball) Ransom Joseph \\\"Randy\\\" Jackson (born February 10, 1926) is a former American Major League Baseball (MLB) player for the Chicago Cubs (1950–1955), Dodgers (1956–1958; two seasons in Brooklyn, one in Los Angeles), Cleveland Indians (1958–1959), and ended his career back with the Cubs (1959). A book on Jackson’s career, Handsome Ransom Jackson: Accidental Big Leaguer, will be released by Rowman & Littlefield May 2016. In his book, co-authored with Gaylon H. White, Jackson tells his life story from his boyhood days in Little Rock and Helena, Arkansas, to his years playing football and baseball at the University\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5267733\",\n \"text\": \"cross-town rivals, the New York Yankees in the 1956 World Series, but Jackson had only three pinch-hit at-bats, going 0-for-3, with two strike-outs. The following season (1957), Jackson suffered a major knee injury, ending his chances to become a star for the Dodgers. He played off the bench, not appearing in more than 64 games in a season for the rest of his career. He totaled only 8 more home runs and 43 RBIs combined for the next three seasons. Randy Jackson (baseball) Ransom Joseph \\\"Randy\\\" Jackson (born February 10, 1926) is a former American Major League Baseball (MLB) player\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4454544\",\n \"text\": \"the group disbanded and focused on separate projects in 1990. After this split, Jackson formed his own band, Randy & the Gypsys. The group released only one album before breaking up. In the same year, Randy Jackson co-founded Total Multimedia Inc. with a former Iron Butterfly bass player, Philip Taylor Kramer, to develop data compression techniques for CD-ROMs. On June 28, 1998, Jackson opened up his own record label Modern Records. In 1986, Jackson met Alejandra Oaziaza. They dated for years and have two children together: Later, Jackson married Eliza Shaffy in August 1989. They have a daughter together: Alejandra\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10453309\",\n \"text\": \"Randy Jackson (offensive lineman) Randall Belford Jackson (born March 6, 1944) is an American former college and professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for eight years during the 1960s and 1970s. Jackson played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the Chicago Bears of the NFL. Randy Jackson was born in Lake City, Florida in 1944, and he attended Lake City High School. Jackson received an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he was a tackle for coach Ray Graves'\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (offensive lineman)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1403220\",\n \"text\": \"Pineda was not the first foreign national to become a member of Journey (former drummer Aynsley Dunbar is British), nor even the first non-Caucasian (former bass player Randy Jackson is African-American), the transition resulted in what \\\"Marin Independent Journal\\\" writer Paul Liberatore called \\\"an undercurrent of racism among some Journey fans\\\". Keyboardist Jonathan Cain responded to such sentiments: \\\"We've become a world band. We're international now. We're not about one color.\\\" Journey's first album with Pineda, \\\"Revelation\\\", debuted at No. 5 on the Billboard charts, selling more than 196,000 units in its first two weeks and staying in the top\",\n \"title\": \"Journey (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10807164\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"DPaul\\\" Wise of The Drew Pearson Show band. Randy Jackson (Zebra) Randy Jackson (born February 28, 1955) is an American rock musician from New Orleans, Louisiana, best known for his role as frontman for the band Zebra. He was born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. In addition to his career with Zebra, he is a Long Island Music Hall of Fame inductee, a Louisiana Music Hall of Fame inductee, and has toured with Jefferson Airplane and tributes to Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and The Doors. In 1973, he joined Shepards Bush as lead guitarist. It was here\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (Zebra)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10807156\",\n \"text\": \"Randy Jackson (Zebra) Randy Jackson (born February 28, 1955) is an American rock musician from New Orleans, Louisiana, best known for his role as frontman for the band Zebra. He was born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. In addition to his career with Zebra, he is a Long Island Music Hall of Fame inductee, a Louisiana Music Hall of Fame inductee, and has toured with Jefferson Airplane and tributes to Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and The Doors. In 1973, he joined Shepards Bush as lead guitarist. It was here that he met Felix Hanemann. Hanemann worked at\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (Zebra)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9630212\",\n \"text\": \"World 25 for Haiti as part of the chorus. Jackson is the manager for the Charlotte-based band Paper Tongues. With the help of Jackson, they signed with a major label, A&M/Octone Records. He has also worked as an executive, spending eight years as vice president of artists and repertoire (A&R) at Columbia Records and four years heading A&R at MCA Records. Jackson also hosts a radio top 40 countdown known as \\\"Randy Jackson's Hit List\\\", which is syndicated by Westwood One. Every week, Jackson counts down his top 30 Urban AC and Mainstream AC hits. He also gives behind-the-scenes information\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4454546\",\n \"text\": \"warrant was issued when Jackson failed to turn over the stock. In 2001, Randy pleaded guilty to bankruptcy fraud by failing to list all his vehicular assets. In January 2012, Jackson filed a complaint against Alejandra Oaziaza, disputing an alleged $500,000 owed in child support. Jackson protested that he had never been served for the initial paternity lawsuit, instead claiming that the matter had been settled in 1993. His absence at the paternity proceedings resulted in a default judgement in favor of Oaziaza. Randy attempted to unseat executors John Branca and John McClain and dismiss his brother Michael's will, which\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4454542\",\n \"text\": \"officially changed their name to the Jacksons when they signed with Epic due in part to the fact Motown owned the name the Jackson 5. At the age of 16, he co-wrote the Jacksons' most successful single on Epic, \\\"Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)\\\" with Michael. On February 4, 1980, Jackson was seriously injured in a car crash in Hollywood, California. In June 1980, Jackson appeared on the cover of the weekly African-American newsmagazine \\\"Jet\\\". The cover headline read: \\\"Randy Jackson Walks Again: Talks About His Future.\\\" Jackson plays congas, percussion, keyboards, piano, bass, and guitar among other\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10453310\",\n \"text\": \"Florida Gators football team from 1963 to 1965. As a senior in 1965, he was a member of the first Gators squad to ever receive an invitation from a \\\"major\\\" bowl, the 1966 Sugar Bowl. Jackson graduated from Florida with a bachelor's degree in business administration in 1968, and was later inducted into the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame as a \\\"Gator Great.\\\" The Chicago Bears selected Jackson in the fourth round (fifty-first pick overall) of the 1966 NFL Draft, and he played in 105 games at offensive tackle for the Bears from to . Randy Jackson (offensive\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (offensive lineman)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5267731\",\n \"text\": \"averages of .285 (1953), .273 (1954), and .265 (1955). His RBI (66, 67, and 70) and home run (19, 19, and 21) totals also rebounded. Nor did his defensive play lag behind: in 1955, Jackson led the National League (NL) in double plays. His hitting and excellent play at third earned him consecutive trips to the All-Star Game in his last two seasons in Chicago. In the 1954 game he came off the bench behind starter Ray Jablonski of the St. Louis Cardinals, in an 11–9 loss to the American League (AL). The next season, 1955, he again came off\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4126567\",\n \"text\": \"development, Jackson then saw action in six games with the La Crosse Bobcats over two on-and-off seasons in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA), in which he averaged 2.7 points in 12.7 minutes per game. Additionally, Jackson played four games in 1998 with the Sydney Kings in Australia's National Basketball League. Continuing his basketball journey, Jackson played professionally in Venezuela and the Dominican Republic. Throughout the spring and summer of 2000, Jackson played in those Latin American countries, with the Dominican Republic teams San Carlos and Pueblo Nuevo and Venezuelan Marinos. Jackson did not play an NBA game until the 2000–01\",\n \"title\": \"Stephen Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4454547\",\n \"text\": \"reportedly made his mother Katherine furious. He and his siblings Jermaine and Janet objected to the 2011 tribute concert held for Michael, stating that they felt the family's attention should have been focused on the trial of Conrad Murray. The three siblings were later involved in an incident where Katherine Jackson lost custody of Michael's children due to suspicion that she was \\\"prevented from acting as a guardian because of the acts of third parties\\\". Randy, Jermaine, and Janet attempted to take the children with them to Arizona, where it was alleged that Katherine Jackson was being held against her\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11454073\",\n \"text\": \"Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1 Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1 is the debut studio album by record producer Randy Jackson. The album was released on March 11, 2008. Jackson himself did not sing on the songs on \\\"Music Club\\\", but he did produce them all. The album debuted at number 50 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 albums chart, selling about 13,000 copies in its first week. <nowiki>*</nowiki>This song was originally supposed to feature Three 6 Mafia in addition to Joss Stone, but the rap trio was taken off the song. The first single from the album was \\\"Dance Like\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12138900\",\n \"text\": \"the past: \\\"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\\\" Its B-side is \\\"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\\\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \\\"How Could Something\\\" and by Chamillionaire for \\\"Void In My Life\\\". The music video was an imitation of \\\"The Godfather\\\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9630210\",\n \"text\": \"back to her days in Wild Orchid), Stryper, and Madonna (he played some bass on her album \\\"Like a Prayer\\\" although not on the single of the same name). Jackson played numerous times in Jean-Luc Ponty's backing band. His credits as a session musician range from playing with Aldo Nova, George Benson, Blue Öyster Cult, Jon Bon Jovi, Michael Bolton, Clarence \\\"Gatemouth\\\" Brown, Billy Cobham, Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin, Herbie Hancock, Ernie Isley, Billy Joel, Brent Bourgeois, Journey, Richard Marx, George Michael, Stevie Nicks, Imogen Heap, Bruce Springsteen and Roger Waters to playing at the Grand Ole Opry with The\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1403211\",\n \"text\": \"the movie \\\"Two of a Kind\\\" (1983); and \\\"Only the Young\\\", on the soundtrack to the movie \\\"Vision Quest\\\" (1985). \\\"Only the Young\\\" reached No. 9 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. When Journey finally returned to record their album \\\"Raised on Radio\\\" (1986), bass player Ross Valory and drummer Steve Smith were fired from the band for musical and professional differences. Bassist and future \\\"American Idol\\\" judge Randy Jackson, bassist Bob Glaub, and established drummer Larrie Londin handled the two vacant slots. The album went multiplatinum, selling over two million copies. It also produced four top 20 singles, \\\"Be\",\n \"title\": \"Journey (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10779660\",\n \"text\": \"Motown: A Journey Through Hitsville USA Motown: A Journey Through Hitsville USA is an album by Boyz II Men. It was released on November 13, 2007 by Decca Records. The album was produced by \\\"American Idol\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Randy Jackson and Boyz II Men. David Simone and Winston Simone were Executive Producers for the album. The album is a tribute to some of Motown's classic songs, including \\\"Just My Imagination\\\" by The Temptations, \\\"The Tracks of My Tears\\\" by The Miracles and \\\"Reach Out I'll Be There\\\" by The Four Tops. The first single off the album is \\\"The Tracks of My\",\n \"title\": \"Motown: A Journey Through Hitsville USA\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1642832\",\n \"text\": \"of freedom allowed by Osbourne and Daisley and he was encouraged to play what he wanted. His work with Quiet Riot had been criticized as being \\\"dull\\\" and did not rely on classical scales or arrangements. Propelled by Rhoads's neo-classical guitar work, the album proved an instant hit with rock fans, particularly in the USA. They released two singles from the album: \\\"Mr. Crowley\\\" and the hit \\\"Crazy Train\\\". Osbourne said years later, \\\"One day Randy came to me and said that most heavy metal songs are written in an A to E chord structure. He said, 'Let's try to\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Rhoads\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918902\",\n \"text\": \"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918894\",\n \"text\": \"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8077951\",\n \"text\": \"the radio station that hosts the Florida Panthers radio play-by-play. The show and listeners provide Moller with numerous pop culture references, and he then chooses what he likes and uses it during games. He is also the president of the Panthers Alumni Association. Randy Moller Randall W. \\\"Randy\\\" Moller (born August 23, 1963 in Red Deer, Alberta) is a retired professional ice hockey player. He was drafted in the first round, eleventh overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1981 National Hockey League (NHL) entry draft. The majority of his career was spent with the Quebec Nordiques. Moller also played\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Moller\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8271818\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson Rhoads The Jackson Rhoads is a model of electric guitar, originally commissioned by guitarist Randy Rhoads and produced by Jackson Guitars. Randy Rhoads' first Jackson prototype was the white, pinstriped, asymmetrical Flying V-inspired model built by Grover Jackson, Tim Wilson, and Mike Shannon of Charvel Guitars. The guitar featured a maple neck and body (neck through body), ebony fretboard, medium frets, Stratocaster style tremolo, and Seymour Duncan pickups. The prototype was the first from the Charvel works to be labeled with Jackson's name. The guitar was originally slated to be called \\\"The Original SIN\\\", but Randy nicknamed it \\\"Concorde\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Rhoads\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9421649\",\n \"text\": \"of his talent and playmaking ability, tallying 1,060 receiving yards and nine touchdowns. Jackson also returned four punts for touchdowns. He earned first-team All-Pac-10 honors as both a punt returner and a wide receiver. Jackson garnered national recognition with selections to first-team All-America by the \\\"Associated Press\\\", Walter Camp Football Foundation, the Football Writers Association of America, the \\\"Sporting News\\\", and \\\"Rivals.com\\\" as a punt returner. Jackson also captured the inaugural Randy Moss Award as the top returner in the nation. In one of only two California losses in Pac-10 play, Jackson had a 95-yard punt return for a touchdown\",\n \"title\": \"DeSean Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247248\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9073713\",\n \"text\": \"collective (2 Play, Silver Premium, Tri Lamb, Smoke Free DJ Tools, Bango) that spearheaded the development of trance music as we know it today, finding & developing production talent such as Signum, Mac Zimms (Starkillers) and Mark Norman along the way. 2003 - 2007 Randy is no stranger to the studio himself, and is one of the most influential and forward thinking Tech Trance producers of our generation. Producing under the name Katana at first, then DJ Randy, and more recently Randy Katana, there are few producers who can claim to have been in vogue and in demand in what\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Katana\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2251919\",\n \"text\": \"the Jackson 5 decided to leave the label and sign with Epic Records in 1975. However, Jermaine decided to stay with Motown Records, citing loyalty to the company as the reason. Others argue that Jermaine's marriage to Motown founder Berry Gordy's daughter Hazel, whom he married in 1973, was the reason. Jermaine split from the Jackson Five to start a solo career at Motown, and was replaced by his brother Randy Jackson. Unbeknownst to the group, Gordy had trademarked the name The Jackson Five and did not allow the group to continue using the name when they left the label.\",\n \"title\": \"Jermaine Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9073720\",\n \"text\": \"Antic – Pulse Album: Undefined Sounds From 2001 to 2005: Viframa – Cristale (Randy Katana Trance mix) Viframa – Cristale (Randy Katana’s Intro mix) Randy Katana - Alesiss Randy Katana – Dolce Vita Katana – Fancy Fair Katana – Gemini Randy Katana – Say Yes Randy Katana – Tribal Shock Randy Katana – Darude (Unreleased) Randy Katana – One Solid Wave Randy Katana – Pleasure Island Randy Katana – Play it Loud Randy Katana – Play it Louder Randy Katana & Mac Zimms – PING (unreleased) Randy Katana & PG2 – Trance Central Yves the Ruiter – The Rebel (DJ\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Katana\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247247\",\n \"text\": \"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942399\",\n \"text\": \"go on the roller coaster, that Charlie is too young to ride. At the end of the show, the audience finds out he is moving to Canada - for good. Although Charlie and Ted fight, the audience can feel the heart-wrenching moment between the two boys when Ted announces his move. The play was produced Off-Broadway at the Circle Repertory Company, running from February 6, 1983 to February 20, 1983. Directed by Joan Micklin Silver, the cast included Julie Bovasso as Anna Trumbul, Christine Estabrook as Elsie, and Robert Joy as Ted. \\\"What I Did Last Summer\\\"was recently produced by\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5886972\",\n \"text\": \"Hodges With Milt Jackson With Quincy Jones With Herbie Mann With Freddie McCoy With Charles Mingus With Wes Montgomery With Shirley Scott With Jimmy Smith With Clark Terry With Dinah Washington With Billy Strayhorn With Randy Weston Quentin Jackson Quentin \\\"Butter\\\" Jackson (born January 13, 1909 in Springfield, Ohio; died October 2, 1976 in New York City) was an American jazz trombonist. In the early stage of his career he worked with Cab Calloway and was in the Duke Ellington Orchestra. Later he did notable work with Charles Mingus, Kenny Burrell, and others. On her album \\\"Dinah Sings Bessie Smith\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Quentin Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12704962\",\n \"text\": \"Randy Spendlove Randy Spendlove is an American record producer, songwriter, Grammy Award winner, and music executive. As President of Motion Picture Music at Paramount Pictures, Randy Spendlove oversees all aspects of film music, where he has worked with such artists as Beyoncé, Linkin Park, Green Day, and U2. Randy graduated from Gilroy High School in Gilroy, California in 1982. In 1990 Randy started at A&M Records as VP of Promotions where he worked with Janet Jackson, Sheryl Crow, Soundgarden, and Bryan Adams. In 1998, he became President of Motion Picture Music at Miramax Films where he worked on \\\"Chicago\\\", \\\"Shakespeare\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Spendlove\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13948964\",\n \"text\": \"of the Jackson family members. La Toya is not featured in the music video nor the song, as she was estranged from the family at the time. Marlon, while he sang on the track, also did not appear in the video. Some scenes include the Jackson family playing pool and Jermaine, Tito, Randy and Jackie playing football. It also shows some members of the Jackson family singing the song together. The video was shot in March 1989. 2300 Jackson Street (song) \\\"2300 Jackson Street\\\" is a 1989 single released by the Jacksons from their album of the same name. This\",\n \"title\": \"2300 Jackson Street (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12306941\",\n \"text\": \"a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \\\"What They Like, Inc.\\\", other sites\",\n \"title\": \"What They Play\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12138898\",\n \"text\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \\\"Do What You Do\\\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \\\"Jermaine Jackson\\\" in the United States but marketed as \\\"Dynamite\\\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved\",\n \"title\": \"Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8306068\",\n \"text\": \"his NBA career, Allen played in 70 games and scored a total of 252 points. Randy has two sons, Adam Allen and Brandon Allen. Adam played basketball and baseball for the University of Florida. Brandon Allen played professional baseball in the San Francisco Giants organization before joining the Florida State Seminoles men's basketball team. Randy Allen (basketball) James Randall \\\"Randy\\\" Allen (born January 26, 1965) is a retired American professional basketball player born in Milton, Florida. A forward from Florida State University, Allen was never drafted by an NBA team but did manage to play two years in the league\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Allen (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8271826\",\n \"text\": \"the JS35RR, but was discontinued in 2000. The current JS series offering is the JS32T Rhoads. It's similar to the original JS30RR, with the addition of shark fin inlays on the fretboard. it also had the JS35RR which was an upgraded version of the standard JS30RR Jackson Rhoads The Jackson Rhoads is a model of electric guitar, originally commissioned by guitarist Randy Rhoads and produced by Jackson Guitars. Randy Rhoads' first Jackson prototype was the white, pinstriped, asymmetrical Flying V-inspired model built by Grover Jackson, Tim Wilson, and Mike Shannon of Charvel Guitars. The guitar featured a maple neck and\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Rhoads\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263691\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149533\",\n \"text\": \"You Know What You Did \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"The Hills\\\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10065759\",\n \"text\": \"Randy Ewing Randy Lew Ewing (born February 10, 1944) is a timberbusinessman from Jackson Parish, who as a Democrat, represented District 35 (Jackson, Lincoln, Union, and part of Ouachita parishes) in the Louisiana State Senate from 1988 to 2000. He was the State Senate President in his last term from 1996 to 2000, which corresponded with the first term of Republican Governor Murphy J. \\\"Mike\\\" Foster, Jr. Ewing recalls that his father, Laster Cleo \\\"Lew\\\" Ewing (1912-2004), was given a job at the Louisiana State University student farm in Baton Rouge during the depths of the Great Depression through the\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Ewing\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787753\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \\\"Change\\\". The song reached number 22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12306939\",\n \"text\": \"What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \\\"What They Like, Inc.\\\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two\",\n \"title\": \"What They Play\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10451846\",\n \"text\": \"His jumper number was 5. He was exonerated by the tribunal after striking Lee Adamson, with the tribunal accepting that he was racially provoked. At the Tribunal hearing Jackson had allowed Carlton's advocate to imply provocation to explain a fight with Adamson. Twenty-two years later he explained that there had been no provocation; Carlton president George Harris had devised the defence to ensure that the talented Jackson was available to play in the grand final. Adamson is quoted as saying he blamed Harris who 'set it up and I have despised him ever since for what he did' Syd Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Syd Jackson (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001773\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542106\",\n \"text\": \"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \\\"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \\\"Freezing Point\\\" have an inherent urgency.\\\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14461151\",\n \"text\": \"and his mother, Hazel Rhodes (Pauline Quirke), to end his life. In March 2010, Digital Spy announced that former \\\"Hollyoaks\\\" actor Silcock had joined the cast of \\\"Emmerdale\\\" as Jackson Walsh, a potential love interest for Aaron Livesy (Danny Miller). \\\"Emmerdale\\\" series producer Gavin Blyth said Jackson is a \\\"very contemporary gay character\\\" and not a stereotype. Of his casting, Silcock said \\\"I've always been a fan of \\\"Emmerdale\\\", so I'm thrilled to be joining the cast. Jackson will play a big part in Aaron's journey and I'm so pleased to be involved in this story.\\\" Jackson is Silcock's second\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Walsh\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15035666\",\n \"text\": \"to her small-town, Deep-South-USA upbringing: \\\"In a way I wanted to pay homage to my hometown. I'm actually very thankful that it is the tiny little small town that it IS, because it made me wanna get the heck OUTTA there! You know, from a very young age I always knew that I wanted to go somewhere else! And so that in turn became the reason why I started my journey and what ultimately led me to London and making this album! I just always felt like I was wasting my time BEING in Jackson as a young kid.\\\" The\",\n \"title\": \"Wasted in Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13686288\",\n \"text\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought\",\n \"title\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9630206\",\n \"text\": \"Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the son of Julia, a homemaker, and Herman Jackson, a plant foreman. His first marriage, to Elizabeth Jackson, was dissolved in 1990; they had one daughter named Taylor. In 1995, Jackson married Erika Riker, with whom he has two children, a daughter named Zoe and a son named Jordan. In 2003, Jackson lost following gastric bypass surgery. He stated in a February 2008 television commercial that he has type 2 diabetes. In the early 1980s he played on three albums for Jean-Luc Ponty and with the rock band Taxxi. From 1986 to 1987 he was a session\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9630208\",\n \"text\": \"guitar. This song was the fourth track on Aretha's 1986 album titled \\\"Aretha\\\". Jackson can be seen in the song's video. In the late 1980s, Jackson was still doing sessions. He was notably on the first solo album by famed session guitarist Steve Lukather. Jackson was a featured bass guitarist on five songs on Maze's 1989 \\\"Silky Soul\\\" album. He also performed on several of Kenny G's albums. Jackson was the bass guitarist on the 1991 self-titled Divinyls album (which features the song \\\"I Touch Myself\\\") as well as featured bassist on several tracks of Tracy Chapman's 1992 release, \\\"Matters\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5185471\",\n \"text\": \"was president from 1985 to 1991. In 1991, Collins was elected as staff representative to the USWA. He was first elected to the legislature in the 1999 election, and was re-elected in 2003. He had previously been the federal NDP candidate in Labrador in the 1997 federal election, where he finished a relatively close second. In September 2009, he pleaded guilty to charges of fraud over $5,000 and fraud on the government. At his sentencing hearing in December 2009, he said \\\"What I did was wrong.\\\" He was sentenced to 21 months in prison. Randy Collins Randy Collins is a\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Collins\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1460749\",\n \"text\": \"about this, Newman said that though he had always been obedient to his wives in most things there was one area in which he did as he chose; \\\"I write what I write\\\", he said.) He has also rerecorded a number of songs that span his career, accompanying himself on piano, with \\\"The Randy Newman Songbook Vol. 1 (2003)\\\" and \\\"The Randy Newman Songbook Vol. 2 (2011)\\\". He continues to perform his songs before live audiences as a touring concert artist. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Newman's \\\"Louisiana 1927\\\" became an anthem and was played heavily on\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Newman\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542105\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11772282\",\n \"text\": \"Journey to Jerusalem Journey to Jerusalem is a 1940 play by Maxwell Anderson about a trip made to Jerusalem by the Holy Family when Christ was twelve years old. In the play, Anderson parallels ancient Biblical events with the rise of Adolf Hitler, embodied in the play by Herod Antipas. Jesus slowly realizes from a fictitious New Testament prophet what his destiny as the Messiah will be. The play featured Arlene Francis as the Virgin Mary (here called Miriam) and future screen director Sidney Lumet in an early acting appearance at age 15 as Jesus (here called Jeshua). Karl Malden\",\n \"title\": \"Journey to Jerusalem\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17891245\",\n \"text\": \"At this point, his brother Bobby taught himself how to play guitar. By the time Randy returned, Fuller was already a self-taught professional. When Bobby wanted to start his own band in 1962, he immediately recruited Randy to play bass. While Randy wasn't enthused about the instrument, he nonetheless agreed. Randy was present on all of Bobby's El Paso singles, all of became regional hits. Despite an ever-changing lineup, Randy and Bobby were the two consistent members, though Mike Ciccarelli filled in for Randy on one occasion while he was sick. Randy also helped build the homemade recording studio in\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Fuller (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001782\",\n \"text\": \"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \\\"The Swing March\\\" and \\\"In the Arms of Love\\\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675535\",\n \"text\": \"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \\\"perverted,\\\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \\\"What They Did to Princess Paragon\\\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9630214\",\n \"text\": \"was later decided that he would remain as a judge for season 12. On May 9, 2013, Jackson announced that he would be leaving \\\"American Idol\\\" after twelve seasons due to him wanting to focus on other business ventures. On September 3, 2013, it was announced that Jackson would replace Jimmy Iovine as the in-house mentor on \\\"American Idol\\\". He departed the series for good in November 2014. Jackson produces \\\"America's Best Dance Crew\\\", an American group dance competition and reality television show, which premiered on February 7, 2008 on MTV and was cancelled in 2010 due to declining ratings.\",\n \"title\": \"Randy Jackson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11463660\",\n \"text\": \"Branagh. The play proved a prolonged success and earned positive reviews. Michael Billington, reviewing for \\\"The Guardian\\\", wrote: \\\"The real joy of the evening, however, is that the gags come thick and fast, producing a kind of comic delirium. Matt Wolf, reviewing for \\\"Variety\\\", wrote \\\"...it’s the innocence of “The Play What I Wrote” (the grammatical inaccuracy of the title is part of its point) that represents the evening’s best calling card...the evening trades in old-fashioned verbal jokes...and visual ones.\\\" It won Foley and McColl a joint Best Actor nomination at the 2002 Laurence Olivier Awards and, although they did\",\n \"title\": \"The Play What I Wrote\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20173007\",\n \"text\": \"What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \\\"What a Life\\\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \\\"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\\\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \\\"Enter to Learn\\\". After\",\n \"title\": \"What a Life (play)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["bass guitar","vocals"],"string":"[\n \"bass guitar\",\n \"vocals\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1091,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where to stay in south rim grand canyon?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"12737015","text":"Grand Canyon South Rim Ranger's Dormitory The Ranger's Dormitory at the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park was built in 1920-21. Originally built as a worker's dormitory, it was converted for ranger use in 1927. The stone building was designed by Daniel Ray Hull of the National Park Service Branch of Plans and Designs, and is a precursor of the later National Park Service Rustic style. The dormitory is one of the earliest National Park Service-built structures at the South Rim. Measuring about by , the single-story structure's exterior walls are of rubble sandstone with a long gabled roof.","title":"Grand Canyon South Rim Ranger's Dormitory"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12737015\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon South Rim Ranger's Dormitory The Ranger's Dormitory at the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park was built in 1920-21. Originally built as a worker's dormitory, it was converted for ranger use in 1927. The stone building was designed by Daniel Ray Hull of the National Park Service Branch of Plans and Designs, and is a precursor of the later National Park Service Rustic style. The dormitory is one of the earliest National Park Service-built structures at the South Rim. Measuring about by , the single-story structure's exterior walls are of rubble sandstone with a long gabled roof.\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon South Rim Ranger's Dormitory\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"12737005","text":"but was destroyed by fire on March 5, 1982. Other buildings include a machine shop (1932), gas and oil station (1933) and a variety of residences. The Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters District was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1982. Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters The Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters is a historic district on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Established from 1926 through the 1930s, the district includes examples of National Park Service Rustic architecture as applied to employee residences, administrative facilities and service","title":"Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters"},{"psg_id":"12737002","text":"Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters The Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters is a historic district on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Established from 1926 through the 1930s, the district includes examples of National Park Service Rustic architecture as applied to employee residences, administrative facilities and service structures. The North Rim experienced very little development until 1926, in part due to the intervention of Senator Ralph Cameron, who held commercial interests in the park area prior to its establishment, and who prevented funding of North Rim improvements. Starting in 1926, the first structures","title":"Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters"},{"psg_id":"575142","text":"the Grand Canyon area from being semi-arid. The uplift of the Colorado Plateau is uneven, and the Kaibab Plateau that Grand Canyon bisects is over higher at the North Rim (about ) than at the South Rim. Almost all runoff from the North Rim (which also gets more rain and snow) flows toward the Grand Canyon, while much of the runoff on the plateau behind the South Rim flows away from the canyon (following the general tilt). The result is deeper and longer tributary washes and canyons on the north side and shorter and steeper side canyons on the south","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"575194","text":"first Grand Canyon Skydiving operation opening up at the Grand Canyon National Park Airport, on the South Rim. In 2014, a developer announced plans to build a multimedia complex on the canyon's rim called the Grand Canyon Escalade. On 420 acres there would be shops, an IMAX theater, hotels and an RV park. A gondola would enable easy visits to the canyon floor where a \"riverwalk\" of \"connected walkways, an eatery, a tramway station, a seating area and a wastewater package plant\" would be situated. Navajo Nation President Ben Shelly has indicated agreement; the tribe would have to invest $65","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"575193","text":"the rim within the national park because of a late 1990s crash. The last aerial video footage from below the rim was filmed in 1984. However, some helicopter flights land on the Havasupai and Hualapai Indian Reservations within Grand Canyon (outside of the park boundaries). In 2007, the Hualapai Tribe opened the glass-bottomed Grand Canyon Skywalk on their property, Grand Canyon West. The Skywalk is about by road from Grand Canyon Village at the South Rim. The skywalk has attracted \"thousands of visitors a year, most from Las Vegas\". In 2016, skydiving at the Grand Canyon become possible with the","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"1005548","text":"on the South Rim. Grand Canyon Village, Arizona Grand Canyon Village is a census-designated place (CDP) located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County, Arizona, in the United States. Its population was 2,004 at the 2010 Census. Located in Grand Canyon National Park, it is wholly focused on accommodating tourists visiting the canyon. Its origins trace back to the railroad completed from Williams, Arizona, to the canyon's South Rim by the Santa Fe Railroad in 1901. Many of the structures in use today date from that period. The village contains numerous landmark buildings, and its historic","title":"Grand Canyon Village, Arizona"},{"psg_id":"10962603","text":"Grand Canyon Depot Grand Canyon Depot, also known as Grand Canyon Railroad Station, was constructed in 1909-10 for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, in what is now Grand Canyon National Park. It is one of three remaining railroad depots in the United States built with logs as the primary structure material. The station is within of the rim of the canyon, opposite the El Tovar Hotel, also built by the railroad. The depot is designated a National Historic Landmark. The Santa Fe Railway obtained the rights to develop the South","title":"Grand Canyon Depot"},{"psg_id":"12737065","text":"Trail and the North Kaibab Trail, providing a direct link between the North and South Rims, as well as the Inner Canyon. A spur line ran along the South Kaibab Trail to the Tipoff. The line was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 13, 1986. Trans-Canyon Telephone Line, Grand Canyon National Park The Trans-Canyon Telephone line in Grand Canyon National Park crosses the Grand Canyon from the South Rim to the North Rim via the Inner Canyon. The lines were constructed in 1934 and altered in 1938-39 by the Civilian Conservation Corps, and have been unchanged","title":"Trans-Canyon Telephone Line, Grand Canyon National Park"},{"psg_id":"1247977","text":"Canyon Rim Canyon Rim was a census-designated place (CDP) in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States, that was consolidated with neighboring Millcreek CDP in 2010. The consolidated CDP was incorporated in 2016. The population was 10,428 at the 2000 census, a minuscule decrease from the 1990 figure of 10,527. The area formerly in Canyon Rim CDP is located just south of Interstate 80 and the Sugar House neighborhood of Salt Lake City near the mouth of Parley's Canyon (hence the name Canyon Rim). The area formerly in Canyon Rim CDP is part of the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical","title":"Canyon Rim"},{"psg_id":"575143","text":"side. Temperatures on the North Rim are generally lower than those on the South Rim because of the greater elevation (averaging above sea level). Heavy rains are common on both rims during the summer months. Access to the North Rim via the primary route leading to the canyon (State Route 67) is limited during the winter season due to road closures. The Grand Canyon is part of the Colorado River basin which has developed over the past 70 million years, in part based on apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry showing that Grand Canyon reached a depth near to the modern depth by","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"1005543","text":"Grand Canyon Village, Arizona Grand Canyon Village is a census-designated place (CDP) located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County, Arizona, in the United States. Its population was 2,004 at the 2010 Census. Located in Grand Canyon National Park, it is wholly focused on accommodating tourists visiting the canyon. Its origins trace back to the railroad completed from Williams, Arizona, to the canyon's South Rim by the Santa Fe Railroad in 1901. Many of the structures in use today date from that period. The village contains numerous landmark buildings, and its historic core is a National","title":"Grand Canyon Village, Arizona"},{"psg_id":"1247981","text":"line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over. Canyon Rim Canyon Rim was a census-designated place (CDP) in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States, that was consolidated with neighboring Millcreek CDP in 2010. The consolidated CDP was incorporated in 2016. The population was 10,428 at the 2000 census, a minuscule decrease from the 1990 figure of 10,527. The area formerly in Canyon Rim CDP is located just south of Interstate 80 and the Sugar House neighborhood of Salt Lake City near the mouth of Parley's Canyon (hence the name Canyon Rim). The","title":"Canyon Rim"},{"psg_id":"5314578","text":"City was: Grand Canyon Limited The Grand Canyon Limited was one of the named passenger trains of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. It was train Nos. 23 & 24 between Chicago, Illinois, and Los Angeles, California. In 1901 the Santa Fe Railroad completed a 64-mile (103-km) branch from Williams, Arizona, to \"Grand Canyon Village\" at the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. The first scheduled train arrived from Williams on September 17 of that year; branch line trains and excursions from Southern California, Chicago, and Texas could run directly to the Rim. On June 29, 1929, service","title":"Grand Canyon Limited"},{"psg_id":"5314575","text":"Grand Canyon Limited The Grand Canyon Limited was one of the named passenger trains of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. It was train Nos. 23 & 24 between Chicago, Illinois, and Los Angeles, California. In 1901 the Santa Fe Railroad completed a 64-mile (103-km) branch from Williams, Arizona, to \"Grand Canyon Village\" at the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. The first scheduled train arrived from Williams on September 17 of that year; branch line trains and excursions from Southern California, Chicago, and Texas could run directly to the Rim. On June 29, 1929, service commenced on","title":"Grand Canyon Limited"},{"psg_id":"5179930","text":"Williams to Grand Canyon Village at the South Rim. The first scheduled train to carry paying passengers of the Grand Canyon Railway arrived from Williams on September 17 of that year. The long trip cost $3.95, and naturalist John Muir later commended the railroad for its limited environmental impact. To accommodate travelers, the Santa Fe designed and built the El Tovar Hotel, located just from the Canyon Rim. El Tovar opened its doors in January 1905. Competition with the automobile forced the Santa Fe to cease operation of the Grand Canyon Railway in July 1968 (only three passengers were on","title":"Grand Canyon Railway"},{"psg_id":"12737064","text":"Trans-Canyon Telephone Line, Grand Canyon National Park The Trans-Canyon Telephone line in Grand Canyon National Park crosses the Grand Canyon from the South Rim to the North Rim via the Inner Canyon. The lines were constructed in 1934 and altered in 1938-39 by the Civilian Conservation Corps, and have been unchanged since their installation. Telephone lines are supported using 592 assemblies of galvanized pipes and fittings, which could be easily transported and assembled with minimal impact to the canyon environment. It is a rare surviving example of open-wire copper -weld technology. The line extends for , paralleling the Bright Angel","title":"Trans-Canyon Telephone Line, Grand Canyon National Park"},{"psg_id":"16607365","text":"to 15 degrees. A section of the Unkar Group members is visible north of Grand Canyon Village, on the South Rim; specifically at the intersection of the Bright Angel Fault and the Grandview–Phantom Fault (which cuts through Phantom Creek), on the North Rim (at the north side of Granite Gorge). The majority of the Grand Canyon Supergroup geologic members are found in the south and south-southwest stretch of the Colorado River as it issues from Marble Canyon; traverses the southeast perimeter of the Kaibab Plateau; and flows northeasterly, entering Granite Gorge and regions of the Vishnu Basement Rocks. Here, the","title":"Grand Canyon Supergroup"},{"psg_id":"4891100","text":"Rim by stagecoach. In 1901 the Grand Canyon Railway was opened from Williams, Arizona, to the South Rim, and the development of formal tourist facilities, especially at Grand Canyon Village, increased dramatically. The Fred Harvey Company developed many facilities at the Grand Canyon, including the luxury El Tovar Hotel on the South Rim in 1905 and Phantom Ranch in the Inner Gorge in 1922. Although first afforded federal protection in 1893 as a forest reserve and later as a U.S. National Monument, the Grand Canyon did not achieve U.S. National Park status until 1919, three years after the creation of","title":"History of the Grand Canyon area"},{"psg_id":"5179942","text":"that continues to this day.\" The Grand Canyon Depot was added to the register on September 6, 1974, while the Williams Depot and the rest of the railroad between Williams and the Grand Canyon National Park was added as a Historic District on August 23, 2000. The Grand Canyon Depot was also designated as a National Historic Landmark on May 28, 1987 for its outstanding historical significance. Grand Canyon Railway The Grand Canyon Railway , is a heritage railroad which carries passengers between Williams, Arizona, and the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. The railroad, built by the Atchison,","title":"Grand Canyon Railway"},{"psg_id":"13241982","text":"Brighty of the Grand Canyon Brighty of the Grand Canyon is a 1953 children's novel by Marguerite Henry and a 1966 film of the same name based on the novel. They present a fictionalized account of a real-life burro named \"Brighty\", who lived in the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River from about 1892 to 1922. Brighty first appears in the annals of history in 1890 in Flagstaff, Arizona, in the possession of two men who were on their way to the Grand Canyon. He is next recorded on the South Rim where he and his owners were seen to","title":"Brighty of the Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"13241987","text":"Brighty, forever wild, forever free.\" Brighty of the Grand Canyon Brighty of the Grand Canyon is a 1953 children's novel by Marguerite Henry and a 1966 film of the same name based on the novel. They present a fictionalized account of a real-life burro named \"Brighty\", who lived in the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River from about 1892 to 1922. Brighty first appears in the annals of history in 1890 in Flagstaff, Arizona, in the possession of two men who were on their way to the Grand Canyon. He is next recorded on the South Rim where he and","title":"Brighty of the Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"575134","text":"of the Grand Canyon. The Toroweap Overlook is located in the western part of the park on the North Rim. Access is via unpaved roads off Route 389 west of Fredonia, Arizona. The roads lead through Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument and to the overlook. A variety of activities at the South Rim cater to park visitors. A driving tour () along the South Rim is split into two segments. The western drive to Hermit's Point is with several overlooks along the way, including Mohave Point, Hopi Point, and the Powell Memorial. From March to December, access to Hermit's Rest is","title":"Grand Canyon National Park"},{"psg_id":"5179928","text":"Grand Canyon Railway The Grand Canyon Railway , is a heritage railroad which carries passengers between Williams, Arizona, and the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. The railroad, built by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, was completed on September 17, 1901. The arrival of trains led increased tourism to the area, and the railway company was instrumental in the creation of the Grand Canyon Village to serve guests. Declining ridership due to the popularity of the automobile led the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway to cease passenger service of the Grand Canyon Railway in July 1968","title":"Grand Canyon Railway"},{"psg_id":"14823024","text":"Grand Canyon Association Grand Canyon Association was founded in 1932 as the Grand Canyon Natural History Association by naturalist Edwin \"Eddie\" McKee. A ranger working on the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park, McKee saw the need for a park partner that would support interpretive programs and publications about the canyon, and from its beginnings the natural history association did just that, funding interpretive talks, research, and scientific papers. In 1937, the GCNHA was legally established as a cooperating association, a private, nonprofit organization whose mission was to support the education and preservation programs of federally protected lands. The","title":"Grand Canyon Association"},{"psg_id":"10962605","text":"line to a destination within a national park. The original developer of the line to the Grand Canyon was the Santa Fe and Grand Canyon Railroad, established in 1897 to serve a copper mine. This venture failed, with the tracks eight miles short of the Grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon Railway, a subsidiary of the Santa Fe, bought the project and completed tracks to the South Rim in 1901, and developed a rail yard at the terminus with a small frame terminal building. The El Tovar Hotel was completed in 1905, and it became apparent that a more suitable terminus","title":"Grand Canyon Depot"},{"psg_id":"14823031","text":"include those who participate in monthly giving, annual supporters, and Grand Guardians, a dedicated group of sustainers with an annual gift of $1,000 or more. Supporter contributions have an immediate impact by supporting restoration of world-renowned trails and historic buildings, funding wildlife and habitat preservation, and helping educate the next generation of park stewards. Grand Canyon Association Grand Canyon Association was founded in 1932 as the Grand Canyon Natural History Association by naturalist Edwin \"Eddie\" McKee. A ranger working on the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park, McKee saw the need for a park partner that would support interpretive","title":"Grand Canyon Association"},{"psg_id":"10963300","text":"original structure. The Grand Canyon Power Plant was declared a National Historic Landmark on May 28, 1987. It is also included in the Grand Canyon Village National Historic Landmark District. Grand Canyon Power House Grand Canyon Power House is a former electric power plant that served National Park Service and concessioner facilities at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park. It is significant for its architecture, which masks the building's industrial function behind a veneer of rustic design. It has been designated a National Historic Landmark on the basis of its design quality and the","title":"Grand Canyon Power House"},{"psg_id":"16051469","text":"Grand Canyon Inn and Campground The Grand Canyon Inn and Campground, also known as the North Rim Inn, were built by the William W. Wylie and the Utah Parks Company as inexpensive tourist accommodations on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Grand Canyon National Park. Intended to complement the more expensive Grand Canyon Lodge, the cabins and Inn were located near Bright Angel Point, but father back than their more expensive counterparts, near the Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters. The design of the cabins and the redesign of the Inn building were undertaken by architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood.","title":"Grand Canyon Inn and Campground"},{"psg_id":"575190","text":"(1%). The South Rim is open all year round weather permitting. The North Rim is generally open mid-May to mid-October. Aside from casual sightseeing from the South Rim (averaging 7,000 feet [2,100 m] above sea level), rafting, hiking, running, and helicopter tours are popular. The Grand Canyon Ultra Marathon is a race over 24 hours. The floor of the valley is accessible by foot, muleback, or by boat or raft from upriver. Hiking down to the river and back up to the rim in one day is discouraged by park officials because of the distance, steep and rocky trails, change","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"10963294","text":"Grand Canyon Power House Grand Canyon Power House is a former electric power plant that served National Park Service and concessioner facilities at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park. It is significant for its architecture, which masks the building's industrial function behind a veneer of rustic design. It has been designated a National Historic Landmark on the basis of its design quality and the level of preservation of its equipment. The Grand Canyon Power House was built in 1926 by the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway to provide electrical power to its facilities","title":"Grand Canyon Power House"},{"psg_id":"1005547","text":"for the CDP was $19,923. About 1.7% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. The area is served by the Grand Canyon Unified School District. Grand Canyon Shuttle operates airport shuttles 24/7 on the North and South Rim from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. The Grand Canyon Railway connects the Grand Canyon Depot in Grand Canyon Village with the Williams Depot in Williams, Arizona. Connections are offered to Amtrak's Williams Junction station. The National Park Service operates free shuttle buses","title":"Grand Canyon Village, Arizona"},{"psg_id":"575130","text":"Entrance. Interstate 40 provides access to the area from the south. From the north, U.S. Route 89 connects Utah, Colorado, and the North Rim to the South Rim. Overall, some 30 miles of the South Rim are accessible by road. The North Rim area of the park located on the Kaibab Plateau and Walhalla Plateau, directly across the Grand Canyon from the principal visitor areas on the South Rim. The North Rim's principal visitor areas are centered around Bright Angel Point. The North Rim is higher in elevation than the South Rim, at over of elevation. Because it is so","title":"Grand Canyon National Park"},{"psg_id":"575138","text":"Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon (Hopi: \"Ongtupqa\"; , Navajo: \"Tsékooh Hatsoh\", Spanish: \"Gran Cañón\") is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is long, up to wide and attains a depth of over a mile (). The canyon and adjacent rim are contained within Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Indian Reservation, the Havasupai Indian Reservation and the Navajo Nation. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"5775990","text":"on charter service have operated into the airport in the past. Companies that operate air tours include Air Grand Canyon and Maverick Grand Canyon Helicopters. In 2016 Paragon Skydive commenced tandem skydive operations at the Grand Canyon. Grand Canyon National Park Airport Grand Canyon National Park Airport is a state-owned public-use airport located in Tusayan, a CDP in unincorporated Coconino County, Arizona, United States. It is near Grand Canyon National Park, from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The airport is primarily used for scenic tours and charter flights, but there is scheduled commercial service. As per Federal Aviation","title":"Grand Canyon National Park Airport"},{"psg_id":"575192","text":"a backcountry permit from the Backcountry Office (BCO). Each year Grand Canyon National Park receives approximately 30,000 requests for backcountry permits. The park issues 13,000 permits, and close to 40,000 people camp overnight. The earliest a permit application is accepted is the first of the month, four months before the proposed start month. Tourists wishing for a more vertical perspective can go skydiving, board helicopters and small airplanes in Boulder, Las Vegas, Phoenix and Grand Canyon National Park Airport (seven miles from the South Rim) for canyon flyovers. Scenic flights are no longer allowed to fly within 1500 feet of","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"10963415","text":"Grand Canyon Village Historic District Grand Canyon Village Historic District comprises the historic center of Grand Canyon Village, on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. The district includes numerous landmark park structures, many of which are National Historic Landmarks themselves, or are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The town design as a whole is also significant for its attention to integration with the Grand Canyon landscape, its incorporation of National Park Service Rustic design elements, and for the idiosyncratic design of park concessioner structures such as the El Tovar Hotel.","title":"Grand Canyon Village Historic District"},{"psg_id":"10962745","text":"Grand Canyon Lodge The Grand Canyon Lodge is a hotel and cabins complex at Bright Angel Point on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon. It was designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood, who designed a number of other hotels in national parks for the Utah Parks Company and other concessioners. Built in 1927-28, the Grand Canyon Lodge resort complex consists of the Main Lodge building, 23 deluxe cabins, and 91 standard cabins, some of which were moved to the north rim campground in 1940. All guests are housed in cabins detached from the main lodge, which serves as a dining,","title":"Grand Canyon Lodge"},{"psg_id":"10962607","text":"Service in 1982. The Grand Canyon Railway was revived as a tourist line in 1989 with service from Williams, Arizona to the South Rim, reviving the use of the depot for passengers. The Grand Canyon Depot is a 2-1/2 story wood structure of about , built primarily of logs with frame construction for the second floor. The main facade faces south, away from the canyon. The log structure is primarily a one-story building with a broad, moderately-pitched gable roof with the ridge running on the long axis, parallel to the train tracks. The frame second story occupies the center third","title":"Grand Canyon Depot"},{"psg_id":"10464174","text":"Grand Canyon Backcountry Camping The Grand Canyon National Park is a U.S. National Park located in the state of Arizona. The Park encompasses the Grand Canyon and the surrounding rim areas. The Park maintains an intricate trail system both above and below the rims of the canyon. To properly maintain and supervise the many trails and campgrounds in the backcountry of the Grand Canyon, Park implemented a system of zoning the different areas of the canyon and the surrounding rim area into backcountry \"use areas,\" designated by a two-letter, one-number code system. This code is used when applying for the","title":"Grand Canyon Backcountry Camping"},{"psg_id":"13936399","text":"route where water can be filled up. The distance is the same as three standard marathons. Grand Canyon Ultra Marathon The Grand Canyon 24 hour Ultra Marathon is a 24-hour ultramarathon that takes the participants through one of the most striking environments on earth, the Grand Canyon. The race took place for the first time in October, 2010. The race takes participants out on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, the much less visited area of the Canyon. The race is a race in 24 hours, similar to the Namibian ultra marathon. The runners are self-reliant during the race","title":"Grand Canyon Ultra Marathon"},{"psg_id":"10963333","text":"was developed with a consistent and original design theme in a style unique to the Park Service, in opposition to the eclectic style of park concessioners at the El Tovar Hotel. The Park Operations Building was declared a National Historic Landmark on May 28, 1987, reflecting its status as a prominent example of rustic construction in the national parks. It is included in the Grand Canyon Village National Historic Landmark District. Grand Canyon Park Operations Building Grand Canyon Park Operations Building, was built in 1929 on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park. It is","title":"Grand Canyon Park Operations Building"},{"psg_id":"10963416","text":"Grand Canyon Village was planned by the National Park Service to be a comprehensive development for tourism on the South Rim. It is the largest example of Park Service town planning extant in the national park system. Initially centered on the terminus of the Grand Canyon Railway, the village expanded as both the Park Service and the park concessioner, the Fred Harvey Company, built or expanded facilities. Initial development was centered on the El Tovar Hotel and the Bright Angel Lodge, both concessioner-operated facilities. The El Tovar was opened in 1905 as a destination hotel on the canyon rim by","title":"Grand Canyon Village Historic District"},{"psg_id":"10963423","text":"structures and three sites. The NRHP district differs from the NHL district by its inclusion of two non-contiguous cemeteries, not part of the NHL since they have no association with park architecture. Grand Canyon Village Historic District Grand Canyon Village Historic District comprises the historic center of Grand Canyon Village, on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. The district includes numerous landmark park structures, many of which are National Historic Landmarks themselves, or are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The town design as a whole is also significant for its","title":"Grand Canyon Village Historic District"},{"psg_id":"14724854","text":"North Rim, Arizona North Rim is a populated place in Coconino County, Arizona, United States. It is located adjacent to the Grand Canyon within Grand Canyon National Park. The area includes a Visitor Center, the Grand Canyon Lodge, and a number of hiking trails, including the Bright Angel Point Trail and Transept Trail. North Rim is south-southeast of Fredonia and is only accessible by way of Arizona State Route 67 (SR 67) via U.S. Route 89A. During the winter season (December through mid-May) SR 67 is closed from a point immediately south of Jacob Lake by the Arizona Department of","title":"North Rim, Arizona"},{"psg_id":"575165","text":"Association, joined by the state of Arizona under Attorney General Mark Brnovich as well as Utah, Montana and Nevada. National Mining Association v. Jewell is pending before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals as of September 2015. There are several historic buildings located along the South Rim with most in the vicinity of Grand Canyon Village. Weather in the Grand Canyon varies according to elevation. The forested rims are high enough to receive winter snowfall, but along the Colorado River in the Inner Gorge, temperatures are similar to those found in Tucson and other low elevation desert locations in Arizona.","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"14724855","text":"Transportation. (During November it is only accessible during the day.) North Rim has a post office with ZIP code 86052. North Rim, Arizona North Rim is a populated place in Coconino County, Arizona, United States. It is located adjacent to the Grand Canyon within Grand Canyon National Park. The area includes a Visitor Center, the Grand Canyon Lodge, and a number of hiking trails, including the Bright Angel Point Trail and Transept Trail. North Rim is south-southeast of Fredonia and is only accessible by way of Arizona State Route 67 (SR 67) via U.S. Route 89A. During the winter season","title":"North Rim, Arizona"},{"psg_id":"10963330","text":"Grand Canyon Park Operations Building Grand Canyon Park Operations Building, was built in 1929 on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park. It is significant as an example of a National Park Service building designed to blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings, in the National Park Service Rustic style. The Operations Building was designed to replace the Superintendent's Residence as the park headquarters. It was in turn replaced by a newer building in 1967, and presently functions as the headquarters for park law enforcement. The building was designed by the National Park Service Landscape Division","title":"Grand Canyon Park Operations Building"},{"psg_id":"575131","text":"much higher than the South Rim, it is closed from December 1 through May 15 each year, due to the enhanced snowfall at elevation. Visitor services are closed or limited in scope after October 15. Driving time from the South Rim to the North Rim is about 4.5 hours, over . Grand Canyon Village is the primary visitor services area in the park. It is a full-service community, including lodging, fuel, food, souvenirs, a hospital, churches, and access to trails and guided walks and talks. Several lodging facilities are available along the South Rim. Hotels and other lodging include: El","title":"Grand Canyon National Park"},{"psg_id":"12737117","text":"Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant The Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant in Grand Canyon National Park was one of the first water reclamation plants in the United States, pioneering operating principles that are in use in modern facilities. It is located on the South Rim in Grand Canyon Village, the center of tourist development in the park. The scarcity of water and the high demand for fresh water in the developed areas of the park encouraged the development of a system to treat wastewater so that it could be used for non-potable purposes such as flushing toilets, supplying steam locomotive","title":"Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant"},{"psg_id":"12737120","text":"original equipment until it closed. Most of the equipment is original. The historic land embraced in this site is a rectangle formed by using the aeration tanks as a center and extending lines 100 yards to the north, 200 yards to the east, 200 yards to the west, and 400 yards to the south. Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant The Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant in Grand Canyon National Park was one of the first water reclamation plants in the United States, pioneering operating principles that are in use in modern facilities. It is located on the South Rim in","title":"Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant"},{"psg_id":"5775981","text":"Grand Canyon National Park Airport Grand Canyon National Park Airport is a state-owned public-use airport located in Tusayan, a CDP in unincorporated Coconino County, Arizona, United States. It is near Grand Canyon National Park, from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The airport is primarily used for scenic tours and charter flights, but there is scheduled commercial service. As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 294,436 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008 and 354,624 enplanements in 2007. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–13, it is categorized as \"commercial service -","title":"Grand Canyon National Park Airport"},{"psg_id":"6576880","text":"The Skywalk is the cornerstone of a larger plan by the Hualapai tribe, which it hopes will be the catalyst for a development to be called Grand Canyon West; it would open up a stretch along the canyon's South Rim and include hotels, restaurants, a golf course, casinos, and a cable car to ferry visitors from the canyon rim to the Colorado River, which has been previously inaccessible. Opponents within the tribe view the project as disturbing sacred ground. Supporters within the tribe counter that it is an opportunity to generate much-needed cash to combat serious problems that plague the","title":"Grand Canyon Skywalk"},{"psg_id":"575129","text":"itself. The rest of the park is extremely rugged and remote, although many places are accessible by pack trail and backcountry roads. The South Rim is more accessible than the North Rim, and accounts for 90% of park visitation. The park headquarters are at Grand Canyon Village, not far from the south entrance to the park, near one of the most popular viewpoints. Most visitors to the park come to the South Rim, arriving on Arizona State Route 64. The highway enters the park through the South Entrance, near Tusayan, Arizona, and heads eastward, leaving the park through the East","title":"Grand Canyon National Park"},{"psg_id":"5179941","text":"entire Grand Canyon Railway has been added to the National Register of Historic Places for being associated with events that made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of the history of the United States. In the nomination to the register, the railroad was credited with, \"Opening up of a large area north of Williams, the building of the Grand Canyon National Park facilities at the south rim, establishment of a solid tourist trade in the American Southwest, support of cattle and sheep ranching, copper and uranium mining, lumber industries, and the building of a sub culture around the railroad","title":"Grand Canyon Railway"},{"psg_id":"575166","text":"Conditions in the Grand Canyon region are generally dry, but substantial precipitation occurs twice annually, during seasonal pattern shifts in winter (when Pacific storms usually deliver widespread, moderate rain and high-elevation snow to the region from the west) and in late summer (due to the North American Monsoon, which delivers waves of moisture from the southeast, causing dramatic, localized thunderstorms fueled by the heat of the day). Average annual precipitation on the South Rim is less than , with of snow; the higher North Rim usually receives of moisture, with a typical snowfall of ; and Phantom Ranch, far below","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"10464176","text":"campers must follow for safety and protection of the wildlife and wilderness. This system helps to assure the Grand Canyon remains one of the world's great wonders. Grand Canyon Backcountry Camping The Grand Canyon National Park is a U.S. National Park located in the state of Arizona. The Park encompasses the Grand Canyon and the surrounding rim areas. The Park maintains an intricate trail system both above and below the rims of the canyon. To properly maintain and supervise the many trails and campgrounds in the backcountry of the Grand Canyon, Park implemented a system of zoning the different areas","title":"Grand Canyon Backcountry Camping"},{"psg_id":"3053601","text":"nature trail on the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. Each meter walked on the trail represents one million years of Grand Canyon's geologic history. Bronze markers on the trail mark your location in time. The trail begins at Yavapai Geology Museum at 2 billion years ago, and ends at Verkamp's Visitor Center. Along the way are samples of the Canyon's rocks, as you would encounter them going from the river up to the rim, and displays explaining the geologic history of the Canyon. The trail opened in late 2010. The Yavapai Geology Museum include three-dimensional models, photographs, and","title":"Geology of the Grand Canyon area"},{"psg_id":"10962604","text":"Rim of the Grand Canyon as a destination resort at the beginning of the twentieth century, before the area had been designated a national park. As an outpost on the edge of the wilderness, the railroad designed a fittingly rustic structure for its Grand Canyon terminus, presaging the later use by the National Park Service of the National Park Service Rustic style for park structures in the surrounding Grand Canyon Village Historic District. It was the railway's goal to develop the Grand Canyon branch line to feed passengers into its system, stimulating rail traffic. The result was the only railroad","title":"Grand Canyon Depot"},{"psg_id":"575152","text":"Archaeological and linguistic evidence suggests the Navajo descended from the Athabaskan people near Great Slave Lake, Canada, who migrated after the 11thcentury. In September 1540, under orders from the conquistador Francisco Vázquez de Coronado to search for the fabled Seven Cities of Cibola, Captain García López de Cárdenas, along with Hopi guides and a small group of Spanish soldiers, traveled to the south rim of the Grand Canyon between Desert View and Moran Point. Pablo de Melgrossa, Juan Galeras, and a third soldier descended some one third of the way into the canyon until they were forced to return because","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"10962755","text":"had previously been placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1982. The historic district includes a rustic drinking fountain and a trail shelter near the head of the North Kaibab Trail. Grand Canyon Lodge The Grand Canyon Lodge is a hotel and cabins complex at Bright Angel Point on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon. It was designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood, who designed a number of other hotels in national parks for the Utah Parks Company and other concessioners. Built in 1927-28, the Grand Canyon Lodge resort complex consists of the Main Lodge building,","title":"Grand Canyon Lodge"},{"psg_id":"7491297","text":"October 1899 rails were being laid. By June 1900 the railroad was operating over a 56-mile line between Williams and Anita. Although the railway was named after the Grand Canyon, it never reached the canyon, stopping about 15 miles south of the South Rim of the Grand Canyon at the mining town of Anita. The railway quickly fell into financial problems and on September 5, 1900 was placed in receivership. In July 1901 the SF&GC was sold under foreclosure to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The ATSF quickly began construction of the fifteen remaining miles of track to","title":"Santa Fe and Grand Canyon Railroad"},{"psg_id":"17079251","text":"White Rim Sandstone White Rim Sandstone is a sandstone geologic formation located in southeastern Utah. It is the continental geologic formation deposited at the time of marine transgressions during the Early to Middle Permian Period. The coeval Toroweap Formation was laid down under marine conditions along the southwest margin of the North American continent and is found in northwest Arizona layered between Coconino Sandstone and the Kaibab Formation. The Toroweap is mostly from the Grand Canyon and just eastwards to Lee's Ferry-(Colorado River, Grand Canyon), south to the Verde Valley region (Sedona, Sycamore Canyon, Oak Creek Canyon), but the Toroweap","title":"White Rim Sandstone"},{"psg_id":"4891123","text":"increased in 1901 when a spur of the Santa Fe Railroad to Grand Canyon Village was completed. The first scheduled train with paying passengers of the Grand Canyon Railway arrived from Williams, Arizona, on September 17 that year. The 64-mile (103 km) long trip cost $3.95 ($ as of 2019), and naturalist John Muir later commended the railroad for its limited environmental impact. The first automobile was driven to the Grand Canyon in 1902. Oliver Lippincott from Los Angeles, drove his Toledo Automobile Company-built car to the South Rim from Flagstaff. Lippincott, a guide and two writers set out on","title":"History of the Grand Canyon area"},{"psg_id":"13936398","text":"Grand Canyon Ultra Marathon The Grand Canyon 24 hour Ultra Marathon is a 24-hour ultramarathon that takes the participants through one of the most striking environments on earth, the Grand Canyon. The race took place for the first time in October, 2010. The race takes participants out on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, the much less visited area of the Canyon. The race is a race in 24 hours, similar to the Namibian ultra marathon. The runners are self-reliant during the race and have to carry all food and water with them. There are water stations during the","title":"Grand Canyon Ultra Marathon"},{"psg_id":"7328864","text":"Little River Canyon Rim Parkway Little River Canyon Rim Parkway, also known as Alabama State Route 176, Dekalb County Road 148 and Cherokee County Road 275, forms a scenic drive following the Little River Canyon National Preserve in northeastern Alabama. The highway was first designated in 1972 as State Route 275, but was later renumbered to State Route 176 on the northern portion east of former Dekalb County Road 81 and turned back south of former Dekalb County Road 81 in September 1980. As one of Alabama's most scenic attractions, the highway itself is only well-maintained on the state portion.","title":"Little River Canyon Rim Parkway"},{"psg_id":"7328867","text":"the likely reason that the original State Route 275 was created. This was especially notable, because a sign for the park (painted over, but with a Coca-Cola logo) was originally placed in an island in the middle of the road entrance on the southern terminus. Another point of interest is the Canyon Mouth Park, where Little River leaves the canyon just before entering Lake Weiss. The state portion of the parkway received asphalt for the first time in 2004 (all of the parkway was originally paved with tar and gravel). Little River Canyon Rim Parkway Little River Canyon Rim Parkway,","title":"Little River Canyon Rim Parkway"},{"psg_id":"16987252","text":"factors leading to the thin, discontinuous accumulations, but thin lenses, and regionally extensive in the estuary (sea level) region. The Redwall Limestone member itself is massive, and is very continuous, and is found as a base geologic unit for much of Grand Canyon; it also forms the walls of Marble Canyon in the northeast canyon, where the Colorado River makes its entrance, about 30-mi, north-northeast of the Grand Canyon Village region, South Rim. In the central Grand Canyon, the Surprise Canyon and Temple Butte formations have equivalent thicknesses, averaging 75-150 ft. The major difference between the two is that the","title":"Surprise Canyon Formation"},{"psg_id":"575136","text":"out of Las Vegas, Phoenix, and Grand Canyon National Park Airport. Due to a crash in the 1990s, scenic flights are no longer allowed to fly within of the rim within the Grand Canyon National Park. Flights within the canyon are still available outside of park boundaries. The US government had halted development of a 1.6 million acres area including the national park from 1966 to 2009, during the Bennett Freeze, because of an ownership dispute between Hopi and Navajo. The Grand Canyon Association (GCA) is the National Park Service's official nonprofit partner. It raises private funds to benefit Grand","title":"Grand Canyon National Park"},{"psg_id":"19437771","text":"as well as ethical concerns with the background of the developers. The Hopi expressed complete opposition to the project, citing the sacredness of the area surrounding Little Colorado River confluence, and the National Park Service opposed the development. Following a petition, a special session of the Navajo Nation Council convened in October 2017 voted 16-2 against the project. Grand Canyon Escalade The Grand Canyon Escalade was a proposed entertainment complex on the eastern rim of the Grand Canyon within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation. Located to the north of the confluence of the Colorado River and the Little Colorado","title":"Grand Canyon Escalade"},{"psg_id":"19437770","text":"Grand Canyon Escalade The Grand Canyon Escalade was a proposed entertainment complex on the eastern rim of the Grand Canyon within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation. Located to the north of the confluence of the Colorado River and the Little Colorado River, the project was touted by Scottsdale based developers as a way to bring money to the tribe. There was significant opposition to the project from those who wanted to preserve the area. Strong opposition also came from members of the Navajo Nation from the surrounding region who cited numerous ecological, economic, and spiritual concerns with the proposal,","title":"Grand Canyon Escalade"},{"psg_id":"16607369","text":"and Tapeats Sandstone. The Nankoweap Formation is near the monolith's center of the base; the northeast side of the base merges into the overlying unit above the Nankoweap, the Chuar Group slopes. In the northeast Grand Canyon, the Tapeats is still the defining cliff unit at the Great Unconformity between the paleozoic Tapeats Sandstone and the basement geology below. However, the entire east of the Kaibab Plateau is an uplifted side of the East Kaibab Monocline. The down-dropped east side of the Kaibab Plateau is defined by the south-flowing Colorado River. The Colorado sits below the East Rim, where the","title":"Grand Canyon Supergroup"},{"psg_id":"13601531","text":"will stay on as sheriff, with Nancy by his side. \"Grand Canyon Massacre\" was released in May 1964. In his investigation of narrative structures in Spaghetti Western films, Fridlund argues that the story of \"Grand Canyon Massacre\" basically conforms to the \"Classical plot\", as described by Will Wright referring to US westerns like Shane but adds that there are a couple of scenes reminding of the visual style that would later be developed in the westerns by Sergio Leone. Grand Canyon Massacre Grand Canyon Massacre (Italian: \"Massacro al Grande Canyon\", lit. \"Massacre at Grand Canyon\") is a 1964 Italian Spaghetti","title":"Grand Canyon Massacre"},{"psg_id":"4891099","text":"Powell Geographic Expedition through the canyon on the Colorado River. This and later study by geologists uncovered the geology of the Grand Canyon area and helped to advance that science. In the late 19th century, the promise of mineral resources—mainly copper and asbestos—renewed interest in the region. The first pioneer settlements along the rim came in the 1880s. Early residents soon realized that tourism was destined to be more profitable than mining, and by the turn of the 20th century the Grand Canyon was a well-known tourist destination. Most visitors made the gruelling trip from nearby towns to the South","title":"History of the Grand Canyon area"},{"psg_id":"12969358","text":"submerged by Lake Powell, and ultimately the Grand Canyon before ending his trip near the mouth of the Virgin River. Other river runners soon followed. Nathanial Galloway made numerous trips through the canyon beginning in 1894. Galloway would later go on to pioneer rowing techniques still used by river runners today. Brothers Emery and Ellsworth Kolb traveled through the canyon in 1911. The Kolb brothers eventually established a studio on the south rim of the Grand Canyon where they featured videos of their exploits running the rapids of the Colorado River. Buzz Holmstrom made a solo trip through Cataract Canyon","title":"Cataract Canyon"},{"psg_id":"10963417","text":"the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, who owned the Grand Canyon spur. A new train depot was built next to the hotel by the railway in 1909. Nearly all early development at the village was undertaken by concessioners. In 1910, while the Grand Canyon was still designated a national monument, Secretary of the Interior Richard A. Ballinger suggested that a plan be established before further development took place at the South Rim. Mark Daniels, the general superintendent of the parks from 1914, called for similar comprehensive planning to establish water and sewer systems, power distribution and telephone networks. A","title":"Grand Canyon Village Historic District"},{"psg_id":"16987249","text":"\"\" 'clayey red-orange soil' similar to that known in the Tropics today.\"\" Below the Redwall surface, solution-cavern deposits of the Surprise Canyon, have a Redwall Limestone geologic layer, now expressed above them. The Surprise Canyon Formation is found extensively in regions below Grand Canyon Village, Arizona, South Rim, regions northwest, north, and northeast. It is discontinuous, but is found in geologic sequences below the South Rim, and its various landforms, and also especially at the Inner Gorge in specific landforms that have cliffs, and upper surface platforms of the Redwall Limestone. Example landforms near Grand Canyon Village, are Pattie Butte-(Newton","title":"Surprise Canyon Formation"},{"psg_id":"16051474","text":"\"regular,\" \"economy,\" or \"standard\" cabins. Another 27 cabins are exposed-frame single-family cabins. Other structures include the laundry and the firehouse, as well as a washhouse or former dormitory and a linen house. The North Rim Campground lies just to the south of the Inn. The campground's log restrooms and stone firewood enclosures are included in the historic district for their historical integrity and architectural character. The former Inn, cabins and campground were placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1982. Grand Canyon Inn and Campground The Grand Canyon Inn and Campground, also known as the North","title":"Grand Canyon Inn and Campground"},{"psg_id":"10962746","text":"concessions and service facility. Constructed of native Kaibab limestone and timber, the complex was designed to harmonize with its rocky and forested setting. The Grand Canyon Lodge complex is notable for its setting and rustic design, as well as its status as the only complete surviving lodge and cabin complex in the national parks. The new hotel complex on the North Rim was built in 1927-28 by the Utah Parks Company, a subsidiary of the Union Pacific Railroad, which operated similar concessions in Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks. Until then, most of the concession activity on the North Rim","title":"Grand Canyon Lodge"},{"psg_id":"4891114","text":"Black Canyon some two months after George Johnson. In the process, the \"Explorer\" struck a rock and was abandoned. The group later traveled eastwards along the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. A man of his time, Ives discounted his own impressions on the beauty of the canyon and declared it and the surrounding area as \"altogether valueless\", remarking that his expedition would be \"the last party of whites to visit this profitless locality\". Attached to Ives' expedition was geologist John Strong Newberry who had a very different impression of the canyon. After returning, Newberry convinced fellow geologist John Wesley","title":"History of the Grand Canyon area"},{"psg_id":"575174","text":"National Park. This variety is largely due to the elevation change from the Colorado River up to the highest point on the North Rim. Grand Canyon boasts a dozen endemic plants (known only within the Park's boundaries) while only ten percent of the Park's flora is exotic. Sixty-three plants found here have been given special status by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Mojave Desert influences the western sections of the canyon, Sonoran Desert vegetation covers the eastern sections, and ponderosa and pinyon pine forests grow on both rims. Natural seeps and springs percolating out of the canyon walls","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"575195","text":"million for road, water and communication facilities for the $1 billion complex. One of the developers is Navajo and has cited an 8 to 18 percent share of the gross revenue for the tribe as an incentive. Lipan Point is a promontory located on the South Rim. This point is located to the east of the Grand Canyon Village along the Desert View Drive. There is a parking lot for visitors who care to drive along with the canyon's bus service that routinely stops at the point. The trailhead to the Tanner Trail is located just before the parking lot.","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"8913991","text":"South Bass Trail The South Bass Trail is a hiking trail located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona. The trail is accessible by use of U.S. Forest Service roads along the south rim of Grand Canyon. The trailhead is located in a remote area of the park's south rim and is accessible from Rowe Well Road or Forest Service Road #328. It generally takes 1½ to 2 hours to negotiate the 29 mile (47 km) trip from Grand Canyon Village, Arizona. The road passes through the Havasupai Indian Reservation,","title":"South Bass Trail"},{"psg_id":"13748841","text":"tribes to a major tourist destination. It portrays reenactments of the \"Anasazi\" people, European explorers, and the first expedition led by Major John Wesley Powell. Much of the film was shot from a chopper flying throughout the Canyon. The ending features a flight sequence following a lone, orange ultralight aircraft piloted by someone in a white helmet. In addition to the Grand Canyon, parts of the film were shot in Kanab, Utah. , the film has been playing at the IMAX theater adjacent to the National Geographic visitor center in Tusayan, Arizona, which is located near the South Rim of","title":"Grand Canyon: The Hidden Secrets"},{"psg_id":"575132","text":"Tovar, Bright Angel Lodge, Kachina Lodge, Thunderbird Lodge, and Maswik Lodge, all of which are located in the village area, and Phantom Ranch, located on the canyon floor. There is also an RV Park named Trailer Village. All of these facilities are managed by Xanterra Parks & Resorts, while the Yavapai Lodge (also in the village area) is managed by Delaware North. On the North Rim there is the historic Grand Canyon Lodge managed by Forever Resorts and a campground near the lodge, managed by the national park staff. On the North Rim there are few roads, however, there are","title":"Grand Canyon National Park"},{"psg_id":"4563275","text":"South Kaibab Trail The South Kaibab Trail is a hiking trail in Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona. Unlike the Bright Angel Trail which also begins at the south rim of the Grand Canyon and leads to the Colorado River, the South Kaibab Trail follows a ridge out to Skeleton Point allowing for 360-degree views of the canyon. The trailhead for the South Kaibab Trail is located off of the Yaki Point Road, which is closed to private vehicles. The trailhead can be accessed via either the Rim Trail or the free Grand Canyon National","title":"South Kaibab Trail"},{"psg_id":"5179936","text":"as far back as 1876. Xanterra said that it intended to keep all 480 of the railway's current employees, and planned to focus on growing the business and increasing the coordination between the railway and Xanterra's other services in the Grand Canyon National Park's South Rim. In the press release, the railway and Xanterra reported over 225,000 passengers and over $38 million in revenue in calendar year 2005. The purchase of the GCR included all of the railway's assets, depots, hotels, RV park, rolling stock, shops and the land on which the line operates over. Steam locomotive operations on the","title":"Grand Canyon Railway"},{"psg_id":"3612869","text":"avoid the impassable Muir Gorge). It is diligently built, but due to the nature of the terrain it is often rocky, steep and generally difficult. The walking distance from the Tioga Road to the Glen Aulin High Sierra Camp is roughly . White Wolf campground, southeast of Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, is within day-hiking distance of the canyon rim, but the return trip from the very bottom is long and steep. Between the eastern tip of the reservoir and the point where the trail begins the climb to White Wolf, the valley is a trackless wilderness. Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne","title":"Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne"},{"psg_id":"575168","text":"obtain accurate forecasts because of hazards posed by exposure to extreme temperatures, winter storms and late summer monsoons. While the park service posts weather information at gates and visitor centers, this is a rough approximation only, and should not be relied upon for trip planning. For accurate weather in the canyon, hikers should consult the National Weather Service's NOAA weather radio or the official National Weather Service website. The National Weather Service has had a cooperative station on the South Rim since 1903. The record high temperature on the South Rim was 105 °F (41 °C) on June 26, 1974,","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"8798960","text":"north side. Portions of the Cottonwood Campground, below rim, are visible from the end of the trail. Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim is visible about away across the canyon. There is no water available on trail. Hikers and tourists should stay off the trail when thunderstorms are in the area. Exposed points along the rim attract lightning. Bright Angel Point Trail The Bright Angel Point Trail is a hiking trail located on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona. The Bright Angel Point Trail begins on the south side","title":"Bright Angel Point Trail"},{"psg_id":"6576879","text":"the time of roll-out, the Skywalk weighed approximately 1.6 million pounds (730,000 kg). The process was completed in two days. Astronauts Buzz Aldrin and John Herrington attended the opening ceremony on March 20, 2007. A National Geographic documentary film on the construction of the Skywalk has been published. According to Hualapai officials, the cost of the Skywalk was $30 million. Future plans for the Grand Canyon Skywalk complex include a museum, movie theater, VIP lounge, gift shop, and several restaurants including a high-end restaurant called The Skywalk Café where visitors will be able to dine outdoors at the canyon's rim.","title":"Grand Canyon Skywalk"},{"psg_id":"11033020","text":"the remains was not possible. On July 9, 1956, a mass funeral for the victims of TWA Flight 2 was held at the canyon's south rim. Twenty-nine unidentified victims of the United flight were interred in four coffins at the Grand Canyon Pioneer Cemetery. Sixty-six of the seventy TWA passengers and crew are interred in a mass grave at Citizens Cemetery in Flagstaff, Arizona. A number of years elapsed following this accident before most of the wreckage was removed from the canyon. Some pieces of the aircraft remain at the crash sites. The investigation of this accident was particularly challenging","title":"1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision"},{"psg_id":"10963295","text":"at the South Rim, which included a train station, the El Tovar Hotel and the Bright Angel Lodge. It also provided steam to heat train cars parked at the Grand Canyon rail yard. The building's architect is unknown, but is believed to have been a Los Angeles-based architect known both to the railroad and to Daniel Ray Hull, the director of the National Park Service Landscape Engineering division, probably a staff architect for the Santa Fe. Hull at the time shared an office in Los Angeles with Gilbert Stanley Underwood, who worked for the competing Union Pacific Railway's Utah Parks","title":"Grand Canyon Power House"},{"psg_id":"16607370","text":"Little Colorado River enters from the east-southeast. Other sub-faults intersect it north and south of the Little Colorado. Even further to the extreme northeast, at the Marble Canyon (Marble Platform), four parallel faults (2 sets of 2—including the Eminence Fault), run parallel to the side of the Paria Plateau, striking northeasterly, resulting in the Colorado River's sharp turn to the southwest. The river then turns due-south—running down the East Kaibab Monocline. Grand Canyon Supergroup The Grand Canyon Supergroup is a Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic sequence of sedimentary strata, mostly exposed in the eastern Grand Canyon of Arizona. This group is composed","title":"Grand Canyon Supergroup"},{"psg_id":"14823029","text":"Service and the Inter-tribal Advisory Council plan to transform the Desert View area into a thriving space that celebrates the tribal heritages of Grand Canyon and create a visitor experience that informs visitors from around the world of the diverse cultures at Grand Canyon. Grand Canyon National Park is one of the last places in the United States where one can experience a star-filled night sky. One-third of the world's population - including 80% of Americans - can no longer see the Milky Way. Grand Canyon Association is responsible for expansive science and education programs at Grand Canyon. 32,000 new","title":"Grand Canyon Association"},{"psg_id":"7501286","text":"Little Grand Canyons across America, one in Jackson County, Illinois, another in Lumpkin, Georgia, and another in the San Rafael Swell in Utah. Little Grand Canyon The Little Grand Canyon is a box canyon located in Shawnee National Forest in Jackson County, Illinois south of Murphysboro. It is located on east bank of the Big Muddy River across from Turkey Bayou to the west, between Swallow Rock to the north and Chalk Bluff to the south. Access to the park is gained from Hickory Ridge Road to the east. The area was designated a National Natural Landmark in February 1980.","title":"Little Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"575156","text":"superintendent of an expedition to survey a wagon road along the 35th parallel from Fort Defiance, Arizona to the Colorado River. He led a small party of men in search of water on the Coconino Plateau near the canyon's south rim. On September 19, near present-day National Canyon, they came upon what May Humphreys Stacey described in his journal as \"...a wonderful canyon four thousand feet deep. Everyone (in the party) admitted that he never before saw anything to match or equal this astonishing natural curiosity.\" Also in 1857, the U.S. War Department asked Lieutenant Joseph Ives to lead an","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"575157","text":"expedition to assess the feasibility of an up-river navigation from the Gulf of California. Also in a stern wheeler steamboat \"Explorer\", after two months and of difficult navigation, his party reached Black Canyon some two months after George Johnson. The \"Explorer\" struck a rock and was abandoned. Ives led his party east into the canyon — they may have been the first Europeans to travel the Diamond Creek drainage and traveled eastwards along the south rim. In his \"Colorado River of the West\" report to the Senate in 1861 he states that \"One or two trappers profess to have seen","title":"Grand Canyon"},{"psg_id":"7501283","text":"Little Grand Canyon The Little Grand Canyon is a box canyon located in Shawnee National Forest in Jackson County, Illinois south of Murphysboro. It is located on east bank of the Big Muddy River across from Turkey Bayou to the west, between Swallow Rock to the north and Chalk Bluff to the south. Access to the park is gained from Hickory Ridge Road to the east. The area was designated a National Natural Landmark in February 1980. Erosion carved this deep box canyon from the sandstone of the Shawnee Hills, and it opens into the floodplain of the Mississippi River","title":"Little Grand Canyon"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12737005\",\n \"text\": \"but was destroyed by fire on March 5, 1982. Other buildings include a machine shop (1932), gas and oil station (1933) and a variety of residences. The Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters District was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1982. Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters The Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters is a historic district on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Established from 1926 through the 1930s, the district includes examples of National Park Service Rustic architecture as applied to employee residences, administrative facilities and service\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12737002\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters The Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters is a historic district on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Established from 1926 through the 1930s, the district includes examples of National Park Service Rustic architecture as applied to employee residences, administrative facilities and service structures. The North Rim experienced very little development until 1926, in part due to the intervention of Senator Ralph Cameron, who held commercial interests in the park area prior to its establishment, and who prevented funding of North Rim improvements. Starting in 1926, the first structures\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575142\",\n \"text\": \"the Grand Canyon area from being semi-arid. The uplift of the Colorado Plateau is uneven, and the Kaibab Plateau that Grand Canyon bisects is over higher at the North Rim (about ) than at the South Rim. Almost all runoff from the North Rim (which also gets more rain and snow) flows toward the Grand Canyon, while much of the runoff on the plateau behind the South Rim flows away from the canyon (following the general tilt). The result is deeper and longer tributary washes and canyons on the north side and shorter and steeper side canyons on the south\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575194\",\n \"text\": \"first Grand Canyon Skydiving operation opening up at the Grand Canyon National Park Airport, on the South Rim. In 2014, a developer announced plans to build a multimedia complex on the canyon's rim called the Grand Canyon Escalade. On 420 acres there would be shops, an IMAX theater, hotels and an RV park. A gondola would enable easy visits to the canyon floor where a \\\"riverwalk\\\" of \\\"connected walkways, an eatery, a tramway station, a seating area and a wastewater package plant\\\" would be situated. Navajo Nation President Ben Shelly has indicated agreement; the tribe would have to invest $65\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575193\",\n \"text\": \"the rim within the national park because of a late 1990s crash. The last aerial video footage from below the rim was filmed in 1984. However, some helicopter flights land on the Havasupai and Hualapai Indian Reservations within Grand Canyon (outside of the park boundaries). In 2007, the Hualapai Tribe opened the glass-bottomed Grand Canyon Skywalk on their property, Grand Canyon West. The Skywalk is about by road from Grand Canyon Village at the South Rim. The skywalk has attracted \\\"thousands of visitors a year, most from Las Vegas\\\". In 2016, skydiving at the Grand Canyon become possible with the\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1005548\",\n \"text\": \"on the South Rim. Grand Canyon Village, Arizona Grand Canyon Village is a census-designated place (CDP) located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County, Arizona, in the United States. Its population was 2,004 at the 2010 Census. Located in Grand Canyon National Park, it is wholly focused on accommodating tourists visiting the canyon. Its origins trace back to the railroad completed from Williams, Arizona, to the canyon's South Rim by the Santa Fe Railroad in 1901. Many of the structures in use today date from that period. The village contains numerous landmark buildings, and its historic\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Village, Arizona\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10962603\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Depot Grand Canyon Depot, also known as Grand Canyon Railroad Station, was constructed in 1909-10 for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, in what is now Grand Canyon National Park. It is one of three remaining railroad depots in the United States built with logs as the primary structure material. The station is within of the rim of the canyon, opposite the El Tovar Hotel, also built by the railroad. The depot is designated a National Historic Landmark. The Santa Fe Railway obtained the rights to develop the South\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Depot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12737065\",\n \"text\": \"Trail and the North Kaibab Trail, providing a direct link between the North and South Rims, as well as the Inner Canyon. A spur line ran along the South Kaibab Trail to the Tipoff. The line was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 13, 1986. Trans-Canyon Telephone Line, Grand Canyon National Park The Trans-Canyon Telephone line in Grand Canyon National Park crosses the Grand Canyon from the South Rim to the North Rim via the Inner Canyon. The lines were constructed in 1934 and altered in 1938-39 by the Civilian Conservation Corps, and have been unchanged\",\n \"title\": \"Trans-Canyon Telephone Line, Grand Canyon National Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1247977\",\n \"text\": \"Canyon Rim Canyon Rim was a census-designated place (CDP) in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States, that was consolidated with neighboring Millcreek CDP in 2010. The consolidated CDP was incorporated in 2016. The population was 10,428 at the 2000 census, a minuscule decrease from the 1990 figure of 10,527. The area formerly in Canyon Rim CDP is located just south of Interstate 80 and the Sugar House neighborhood of Salt Lake City near the mouth of Parley's Canyon (hence the name Canyon Rim). The area formerly in Canyon Rim CDP is part of the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical\",\n \"title\": \"Canyon Rim\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575143\",\n \"text\": \"side. Temperatures on the North Rim are generally lower than those on the South Rim because of the greater elevation (averaging above sea level). Heavy rains are common on both rims during the summer months. Access to the North Rim via the primary route leading to the canyon (State Route 67) is limited during the winter season due to road closures. The Grand Canyon is part of the Colorado River basin which has developed over the past 70 million years, in part based on apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry showing that Grand Canyon reached a depth near to the modern depth by\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1005543\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Village, Arizona Grand Canyon Village is a census-designated place (CDP) located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County, Arizona, in the United States. Its population was 2,004 at the 2010 Census. Located in Grand Canyon National Park, it is wholly focused on accommodating tourists visiting the canyon. Its origins trace back to the railroad completed from Williams, Arizona, to the canyon's South Rim by the Santa Fe Railroad in 1901. Many of the structures in use today date from that period. The village contains numerous landmark buildings, and its historic core is a National\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Village, Arizona\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1247981\",\n \"text\": \"line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over. Canyon Rim Canyon Rim was a census-designated place (CDP) in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States, that was consolidated with neighboring Millcreek CDP in 2010. The consolidated CDP was incorporated in 2016. The population was 10,428 at the 2000 census, a minuscule decrease from the 1990 figure of 10,527. The area formerly in Canyon Rim CDP is located just south of Interstate 80 and the Sugar House neighborhood of Salt Lake City near the mouth of Parley's Canyon (hence the name Canyon Rim). The\",\n \"title\": \"Canyon Rim\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5314578\",\n \"text\": \"City was: Grand Canyon Limited The Grand Canyon Limited was one of the named passenger trains of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. It was train Nos. 23 & 24 between Chicago, Illinois, and Los Angeles, California. In 1901 the Santa Fe Railroad completed a 64-mile (103-km) branch from Williams, Arizona, to \\\"Grand Canyon Village\\\" at the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. The first scheduled train arrived from Williams on September 17 of that year; branch line trains and excursions from Southern California, Chicago, and Texas could run directly to the Rim. On June 29, 1929, service\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Limited\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5314575\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Limited The Grand Canyon Limited was one of the named passenger trains of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. It was train Nos. 23 & 24 between Chicago, Illinois, and Los Angeles, California. In 1901 the Santa Fe Railroad completed a 64-mile (103-km) branch from Williams, Arizona, to \\\"Grand Canyon Village\\\" at the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. The first scheduled train arrived from Williams on September 17 of that year; branch line trains and excursions from Southern California, Chicago, and Texas could run directly to the Rim. On June 29, 1929, service commenced on\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Limited\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5179930\",\n \"text\": \"Williams to Grand Canyon Village at the South Rim. The first scheduled train to carry paying passengers of the Grand Canyon Railway arrived from Williams on September 17 of that year. The long trip cost $3.95, and naturalist John Muir later commended the railroad for its limited environmental impact. To accommodate travelers, the Santa Fe designed and built the El Tovar Hotel, located just from the Canyon Rim. El Tovar opened its doors in January 1905. Competition with the automobile forced the Santa Fe to cease operation of the Grand Canyon Railway in July 1968 (only three passengers were on\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Railway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12737064\",\n \"text\": \"Trans-Canyon Telephone Line, Grand Canyon National Park The Trans-Canyon Telephone line in Grand Canyon National Park crosses the Grand Canyon from the South Rim to the North Rim via the Inner Canyon. The lines were constructed in 1934 and altered in 1938-39 by the Civilian Conservation Corps, and have been unchanged since their installation. Telephone lines are supported using 592 assemblies of galvanized pipes and fittings, which could be easily transported and assembled with minimal impact to the canyon environment. It is a rare surviving example of open-wire copper -weld technology. The line extends for , paralleling the Bright Angel\",\n \"title\": \"Trans-Canyon Telephone Line, Grand Canyon National Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16607365\",\n \"text\": \"to 15 degrees. A section of the Unkar Group members is visible north of Grand Canyon Village, on the South Rim; specifically at the intersection of the Bright Angel Fault and the Grandview–Phantom Fault (which cuts through Phantom Creek), on the North Rim (at the north side of Granite Gorge). The majority of the Grand Canyon Supergroup geologic members are found in the south and south-southwest stretch of the Colorado River as it issues from Marble Canyon; traverses the southeast perimeter of the Kaibab Plateau; and flows northeasterly, entering Granite Gorge and regions of the Vishnu Basement Rocks. Here, the\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Supergroup\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4891100\",\n \"text\": \"Rim by stagecoach. In 1901 the Grand Canyon Railway was opened from Williams, Arizona, to the South Rim, and the development of formal tourist facilities, especially at Grand Canyon Village, increased dramatically. The Fred Harvey Company developed many facilities at the Grand Canyon, including the luxury El Tovar Hotel on the South Rim in 1905 and Phantom Ranch in the Inner Gorge in 1922. Although first afforded federal protection in 1893 as a forest reserve and later as a U.S. National Monument, the Grand Canyon did not achieve U.S. National Park status until 1919, three years after the creation of\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Grand Canyon area\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5179942\",\n \"text\": \"that continues to this day.\\\" The Grand Canyon Depot was added to the register on September 6, 1974, while the Williams Depot and the rest of the railroad between Williams and the Grand Canyon National Park was added as a Historic District on August 23, 2000. The Grand Canyon Depot was also designated as a National Historic Landmark on May 28, 1987 for its outstanding historical significance. Grand Canyon Railway The Grand Canyon Railway , is a heritage railroad which carries passengers between Williams, Arizona, and the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. The railroad, built by the Atchison,\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Railway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13241982\",\n \"text\": \"Brighty of the Grand Canyon Brighty of the Grand Canyon is a 1953 children's novel by Marguerite Henry and a 1966 film of the same name based on the novel. They present a fictionalized account of a real-life burro named \\\"Brighty\\\", who lived in the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River from about 1892 to 1922. Brighty first appears in the annals of history in 1890 in Flagstaff, Arizona, in the possession of two men who were on their way to the Grand Canyon. He is next recorded on the South Rim where he and his owners were seen to\",\n \"title\": \"Brighty of the Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13241987\",\n \"text\": \"Brighty, forever wild, forever free.\\\" Brighty of the Grand Canyon Brighty of the Grand Canyon is a 1953 children's novel by Marguerite Henry and a 1966 film of the same name based on the novel. They present a fictionalized account of a real-life burro named \\\"Brighty\\\", who lived in the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River from about 1892 to 1922. Brighty first appears in the annals of history in 1890 in Flagstaff, Arizona, in the possession of two men who were on their way to the Grand Canyon. He is next recorded on the South Rim where he and\",\n \"title\": \"Brighty of the Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575134\",\n \"text\": \"of the Grand Canyon. The Toroweap Overlook is located in the western part of the park on the North Rim. Access is via unpaved roads off Route 389 west of Fredonia, Arizona. The roads lead through Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument and to the overlook. A variety of activities at the South Rim cater to park visitors. A driving tour () along the South Rim is split into two segments. The western drive to Hermit's Point is with several overlooks along the way, including Mohave Point, Hopi Point, and the Powell Memorial. From March to December, access to Hermit's Rest is\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon National Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5179928\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Railway The Grand Canyon Railway , is a heritage railroad which carries passengers between Williams, Arizona, and the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. The railroad, built by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, was completed on September 17, 1901. The arrival of trains led increased tourism to the area, and the railway company was instrumental in the creation of the Grand Canyon Village to serve guests. Declining ridership due to the popularity of the automobile led the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway to cease passenger service of the Grand Canyon Railway in July 1968\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Railway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14823024\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Association Grand Canyon Association was founded in 1932 as the Grand Canyon Natural History Association by naturalist Edwin \\\"Eddie\\\" McKee. A ranger working on the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park, McKee saw the need for a park partner that would support interpretive programs and publications about the canyon, and from its beginnings the natural history association did just that, funding interpretive talks, research, and scientific papers. In 1937, the GCNHA was legally established as a cooperating association, a private, nonprofit organization whose mission was to support the education and preservation programs of federally protected lands. The\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10962605\",\n \"text\": \"line to a destination within a national park. The original developer of the line to the Grand Canyon was the Santa Fe and Grand Canyon Railroad, established in 1897 to serve a copper mine. This venture failed, with the tracks eight miles short of the Grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon Railway, a subsidiary of the Santa Fe, bought the project and completed tracks to the South Rim in 1901, and developed a rail yard at the terminus with a small frame terminal building. The El Tovar Hotel was completed in 1905, and it became apparent that a more suitable terminus\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Depot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14823031\",\n \"text\": \"include those who participate in monthly giving, annual supporters, and Grand Guardians, a dedicated group of sustainers with an annual gift of $1,000 or more. Supporter contributions have an immediate impact by supporting restoration of world-renowned trails and historic buildings, funding wildlife and habitat preservation, and helping educate the next generation of park stewards. Grand Canyon Association Grand Canyon Association was founded in 1932 as the Grand Canyon Natural History Association by naturalist Edwin \\\"Eddie\\\" McKee. A ranger working on the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park, McKee saw the need for a park partner that would support interpretive\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10963300\",\n \"text\": \"original structure. The Grand Canyon Power Plant was declared a National Historic Landmark on May 28, 1987. It is also included in the Grand Canyon Village National Historic Landmark District. Grand Canyon Power House Grand Canyon Power House is a former electric power plant that served National Park Service and concessioner facilities at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park. It is significant for its architecture, which masks the building's industrial function behind a veneer of rustic design. It has been designated a National Historic Landmark on the basis of its design quality and the\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Power House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16051469\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Inn and Campground The Grand Canyon Inn and Campground, also known as the North Rim Inn, were built by the William W. Wylie and the Utah Parks Company as inexpensive tourist accommodations on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Grand Canyon National Park. Intended to complement the more expensive Grand Canyon Lodge, the cabins and Inn were located near Bright Angel Point, but father back than their more expensive counterparts, near the Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters. The design of the cabins and the redesign of the Inn building were undertaken by architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood.\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Inn and Campground\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575190\",\n \"text\": \"(1%). The South Rim is open all year round weather permitting. The North Rim is generally open mid-May to mid-October. Aside from casual sightseeing from the South Rim (averaging 7,000 feet [2,100 m] above sea level), rafting, hiking, running, and helicopter tours are popular. The Grand Canyon Ultra Marathon is a race over 24 hours. The floor of the valley is accessible by foot, muleback, or by boat or raft from upriver. Hiking down to the river and back up to the rim in one day is discouraged by park officials because of the distance, steep and rocky trails, change\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10963294\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Power House Grand Canyon Power House is a former electric power plant that served National Park Service and concessioner facilities at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park. It is significant for its architecture, which masks the building's industrial function behind a veneer of rustic design. It has been designated a National Historic Landmark on the basis of its design quality and the level of preservation of its equipment. The Grand Canyon Power House was built in 1926 by the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway to provide electrical power to its facilities\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Power House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1005547\",\n \"text\": \"for the CDP was $19,923. About 1.7% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. The area is served by the Grand Canyon Unified School District. Grand Canyon Shuttle operates airport shuttles 24/7 on the North and South Rim from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. The Grand Canyon Railway connects the Grand Canyon Depot in Grand Canyon Village with the Williams Depot in Williams, Arizona. Connections are offered to Amtrak's Williams Junction station. The National Park Service operates free shuttle buses\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Village, Arizona\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575130\",\n \"text\": \"Entrance. Interstate 40 provides access to the area from the south. From the north, U.S. Route 89 connects Utah, Colorado, and the North Rim to the South Rim. Overall, some 30 miles of the South Rim are accessible by road. The North Rim area of the park located on the Kaibab Plateau and Walhalla Plateau, directly across the Grand Canyon from the principal visitor areas on the South Rim. The North Rim's principal visitor areas are centered around Bright Angel Point. The North Rim is higher in elevation than the South Rim, at over of elevation. Because it is so\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon National Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575138\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon (Hopi: \\\"Ongtupqa\\\"; , Navajo: \\\"Tsékooh Hatsoh\\\", Spanish: \\\"Gran Cañón\\\") is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is long, up to wide and attains a depth of over a mile (). The canyon and adjacent rim are contained within Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Indian Reservation, the Havasupai Indian Reservation and the Navajo Nation. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5775990\",\n \"text\": \"on charter service have operated into the airport in the past. Companies that operate air tours include Air Grand Canyon and Maverick Grand Canyon Helicopters. In 2016 Paragon Skydive commenced tandem skydive operations at the Grand Canyon. Grand Canyon National Park Airport Grand Canyon National Park Airport is a state-owned public-use airport located in Tusayan, a CDP in unincorporated Coconino County, Arizona, United States. It is near Grand Canyon National Park, from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The airport is primarily used for scenic tours and charter flights, but there is scheduled commercial service. As per Federal Aviation\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon National Park Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575192\",\n \"text\": \"a backcountry permit from the Backcountry Office (BCO). Each year Grand Canyon National Park receives approximately 30,000 requests for backcountry permits. The park issues 13,000 permits, and close to 40,000 people camp overnight. The earliest a permit application is accepted is the first of the month, four months before the proposed start month. Tourists wishing for a more vertical perspective can go skydiving, board helicopters and small airplanes in Boulder, Las Vegas, Phoenix and Grand Canyon National Park Airport (seven miles from the South Rim) for canyon flyovers. Scenic flights are no longer allowed to fly within 1500 feet of\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10963415\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Village Historic District Grand Canyon Village Historic District comprises the historic center of Grand Canyon Village, on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. The district includes numerous landmark park structures, many of which are National Historic Landmarks themselves, or are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The town design as a whole is also significant for its attention to integration with the Grand Canyon landscape, its incorporation of National Park Service Rustic design elements, and for the idiosyncratic design of park concessioner structures such as the El Tovar Hotel.\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Village Historic District\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10962745\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Lodge The Grand Canyon Lodge is a hotel and cabins complex at Bright Angel Point on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon. It was designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood, who designed a number of other hotels in national parks for the Utah Parks Company and other concessioners. Built in 1927-28, the Grand Canyon Lodge resort complex consists of the Main Lodge building, 23 deluxe cabins, and 91 standard cabins, some of which were moved to the north rim campground in 1940. All guests are housed in cabins detached from the main lodge, which serves as a dining,\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Lodge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10962607\",\n \"text\": \"Service in 1982. The Grand Canyon Railway was revived as a tourist line in 1989 with service from Williams, Arizona to the South Rim, reviving the use of the depot for passengers. The Grand Canyon Depot is a 2-1/2 story wood structure of about , built primarily of logs with frame construction for the second floor. The main facade faces south, away from the canyon. The log structure is primarily a one-story building with a broad, moderately-pitched gable roof with the ridge running on the long axis, parallel to the train tracks. The frame second story occupies the center third\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Depot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10464174\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Backcountry Camping The Grand Canyon National Park is a U.S. National Park located in the state of Arizona. The Park encompasses the Grand Canyon and the surrounding rim areas. The Park maintains an intricate trail system both above and below the rims of the canyon. To properly maintain and supervise the many trails and campgrounds in the backcountry of the Grand Canyon, Park implemented a system of zoning the different areas of the canyon and the surrounding rim area into backcountry \\\"use areas,\\\" designated by a two-letter, one-number code system. This code is used when applying for the\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Backcountry Camping\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13936399\",\n \"text\": \"route where water can be filled up. The distance is the same as three standard marathons. Grand Canyon Ultra Marathon The Grand Canyon 24 hour Ultra Marathon is a 24-hour ultramarathon that takes the participants through one of the most striking environments on earth, the Grand Canyon. The race took place for the first time in October, 2010. The race takes participants out on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, the much less visited area of the Canyon. The race is a race in 24 hours, similar to the Namibian ultra marathon. The runners are self-reliant during the race\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Ultra Marathon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10963333\",\n \"text\": \"was developed with a consistent and original design theme in a style unique to the Park Service, in opposition to the eclectic style of park concessioners at the El Tovar Hotel. The Park Operations Building was declared a National Historic Landmark on May 28, 1987, reflecting its status as a prominent example of rustic construction in the national parks. It is included in the Grand Canyon Village National Historic Landmark District. Grand Canyon Park Operations Building Grand Canyon Park Operations Building, was built in 1929 on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park. It is\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Park Operations Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10963416\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Village was planned by the National Park Service to be a comprehensive development for tourism on the South Rim. It is the largest example of Park Service town planning extant in the national park system. Initially centered on the terminus of the Grand Canyon Railway, the village expanded as both the Park Service and the park concessioner, the Fred Harvey Company, built or expanded facilities. Initial development was centered on the El Tovar Hotel and the Bright Angel Lodge, both concessioner-operated facilities. The El Tovar was opened in 1905 as a destination hotel on the canyon rim by\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Village Historic District\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10963423\",\n \"text\": \"structures and three sites. The NRHP district differs from the NHL district by its inclusion of two non-contiguous cemeteries, not part of the NHL since they have no association with park architecture. Grand Canyon Village Historic District Grand Canyon Village Historic District comprises the historic center of Grand Canyon Village, on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. The district includes numerous landmark park structures, many of which are National Historic Landmarks themselves, or are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The town design as a whole is also significant for its\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Village Historic District\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14724854\",\n \"text\": \"North Rim, Arizona North Rim is a populated place in Coconino County, Arizona, United States. It is located adjacent to the Grand Canyon within Grand Canyon National Park. The area includes a Visitor Center, the Grand Canyon Lodge, and a number of hiking trails, including the Bright Angel Point Trail and Transept Trail. North Rim is south-southeast of Fredonia and is only accessible by way of Arizona State Route 67 (SR 67) via U.S. Route 89A. During the winter season (December through mid-May) SR 67 is closed from a point immediately south of Jacob Lake by the Arizona Department of\",\n \"title\": \"North Rim, Arizona\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575165\",\n \"text\": \"Association, joined by the state of Arizona under Attorney General Mark Brnovich as well as Utah, Montana and Nevada. National Mining Association v. Jewell is pending before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals as of September 2015. There are several historic buildings located along the South Rim with most in the vicinity of Grand Canyon Village. Weather in the Grand Canyon varies according to elevation. The forested rims are high enough to receive winter snowfall, but along the Colorado River in the Inner Gorge, temperatures are similar to those found in Tucson and other low elevation desert locations in Arizona.\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14724855\",\n \"text\": \"Transportation. (During November it is only accessible during the day.) North Rim has a post office with ZIP code 86052. North Rim, Arizona North Rim is a populated place in Coconino County, Arizona, United States. It is located adjacent to the Grand Canyon within Grand Canyon National Park. The area includes a Visitor Center, the Grand Canyon Lodge, and a number of hiking trails, including the Bright Angel Point Trail and Transept Trail. North Rim is south-southeast of Fredonia and is only accessible by way of Arizona State Route 67 (SR 67) via U.S. Route 89A. During the winter season\",\n \"title\": \"North Rim, Arizona\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10963330\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Park Operations Building Grand Canyon Park Operations Building, was built in 1929 on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park. It is significant as an example of a National Park Service building designed to blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings, in the National Park Service Rustic style. The Operations Building was designed to replace the Superintendent's Residence as the park headquarters. It was in turn replaced by a newer building in 1967, and presently functions as the headquarters for park law enforcement. The building was designed by the National Park Service Landscape Division\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Park Operations Building\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575131\",\n \"text\": \"much higher than the South Rim, it is closed from December 1 through May 15 each year, due to the enhanced snowfall at elevation. Visitor services are closed or limited in scope after October 15. Driving time from the South Rim to the North Rim is about 4.5 hours, over . Grand Canyon Village is the primary visitor services area in the park. It is a full-service community, including lodging, fuel, food, souvenirs, a hospital, churches, and access to trails and guided walks and talks. Several lodging facilities are available along the South Rim. Hotels and other lodging include: El\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon National Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12737117\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant The Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant in Grand Canyon National Park was one of the first water reclamation plants in the United States, pioneering operating principles that are in use in modern facilities. It is located on the South Rim in Grand Canyon Village, the center of tourist development in the park. The scarcity of water and the high demand for fresh water in the developed areas of the park encouraged the development of a system to treat wastewater so that it could be used for non-potable purposes such as flushing toilets, supplying steam locomotive\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12737120\",\n \"text\": \"original equipment until it closed. Most of the equipment is original. The historic land embraced in this site is a rectangle formed by using the aeration tanks as a center and extending lines 100 yards to the north, 200 yards to the east, 200 yards to the west, and 400 yards to the south. Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant The Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant in Grand Canyon National Park was one of the first water reclamation plants in the United States, pioneering operating principles that are in use in modern facilities. It is located on the South Rim in\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5775981\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon National Park Airport Grand Canyon National Park Airport is a state-owned public-use airport located in Tusayan, a CDP in unincorporated Coconino County, Arizona, United States. It is near Grand Canyon National Park, from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The airport is primarily used for scenic tours and charter flights, but there is scheduled commercial service. As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 294,436 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008 and 354,624 enplanements in 2007. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–13, it is categorized as \\\"commercial service -\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon National Park Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6576880\",\n \"text\": \"The Skywalk is the cornerstone of a larger plan by the Hualapai tribe, which it hopes will be the catalyst for a development to be called Grand Canyon West; it would open up a stretch along the canyon's South Rim and include hotels, restaurants, a golf course, casinos, and a cable car to ferry visitors from the canyon rim to the Colorado River, which has been previously inaccessible. Opponents within the tribe view the project as disturbing sacred ground. Supporters within the tribe counter that it is an opportunity to generate much-needed cash to combat serious problems that plague the\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Skywalk\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575129\",\n \"text\": \"itself. The rest of the park is extremely rugged and remote, although many places are accessible by pack trail and backcountry roads. The South Rim is more accessible than the North Rim, and accounts for 90% of park visitation. The park headquarters are at Grand Canyon Village, not far from the south entrance to the park, near one of the most popular viewpoints. Most visitors to the park come to the South Rim, arriving on Arizona State Route 64. The highway enters the park through the South Entrance, near Tusayan, Arizona, and heads eastward, leaving the park through the East\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon National Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5179941\",\n \"text\": \"entire Grand Canyon Railway has been added to the National Register of Historic Places for being associated with events that made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of the history of the United States. In the nomination to the register, the railroad was credited with, \\\"Opening up of a large area north of Williams, the building of the Grand Canyon National Park facilities at the south rim, establishment of a solid tourist trade in the American Southwest, support of cattle and sheep ranching, copper and uranium mining, lumber industries, and the building of a sub culture around the railroad\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Railway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575166\",\n \"text\": \"Conditions in the Grand Canyon region are generally dry, but substantial precipitation occurs twice annually, during seasonal pattern shifts in winter (when Pacific storms usually deliver widespread, moderate rain and high-elevation snow to the region from the west) and in late summer (due to the North American Monsoon, which delivers waves of moisture from the southeast, causing dramatic, localized thunderstorms fueled by the heat of the day). Average annual precipitation on the South Rim is less than , with of snow; the higher North Rim usually receives of moisture, with a typical snowfall of ; and Phantom Ranch, far below\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10464176\",\n \"text\": \"campers must follow for safety and protection of the wildlife and wilderness. This system helps to assure the Grand Canyon remains one of the world's great wonders. Grand Canyon Backcountry Camping The Grand Canyon National Park is a U.S. National Park located in the state of Arizona. The Park encompasses the Grand Canyon and the surrounding rim areas. The Park maintains an intricate trail system both above and below the rims of the canyon. To properly maintain and supervise the many trails and campgrounds in the backcountry of the Grand Canyon, Park implemented a system of zoning the different areas\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Backcountry Camping\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3053601\",\n \"text\": \"nature trail on the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. Each meter walked on the trail represents one million years of Grand Canyon's geologic history. Bronze markers on the trail mark your location in time. The trail begins at Yavapai Geology Museum at 2 billion years ago, and ends at Verkamp's Visitor Center. Along the way are samples of the Canyon's rocks, as you would encounter them going from the river up to the rim, and displays explaining the geologic history of the Canyon. The trail opened in late 2010. The Yavapai Geology Museum include three-dimensional models, photographs, and\",\n \"title\": \"Geology of the Grand Canyon area\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10962604\",\n \"text\": \"Rim of the Grand Canyon as a destination resort at the beginning of the twentieth century, before the area had been designated a national park. As an outpost on the edge of the wilderness, the railroad designed a fittingly rustic structure for its Grand Canyon terminus, presaging the later use by the National Park Service of the National Park Service Rustic style for park structures in the surrounding Grand Canyon Village Historic District. It was the railway's goal to develop the Grand Canyon branch line to feed passengers into its system, stimulating rail traffic. The result was the only railroad\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Depot\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575152\",\n \"text\": \"Archaeological and linguistic evidence suggests the Navajo descended from the Athabaskan people near Great Slave Lake, Canada, who migrated after the 11thcentury. In September 1540, under orders from the conquistador Francisco Vázquez de Coronado to search for the fabled Seven Cities of Cibola, Captain García López de Cárdenas, along with Hopi guides and a small group of Spanish soldiers, traveled to the south rim of the Grand Canyon between Desert View and Moran Point. Pablo de Melgrossa, Juan Galeras, and a third soldier descended some one third of the way into the canyon until they were forced to return because\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10962755\",\n \"text\": \"had previously been placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1982. The historic district includes a rustic drinking fountain and a trail shelter near the head of the North Kaibab Trail. Grand Canyon Lodge The Grand Canyon Lodge is a hotel and cabins complex at Bright Angel Point on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon. It was designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood, who designed a number of other hotels in national parks for the Utah Parks Company and other concessioners. Built in 1927-28, the Grand Canyon Lodge resort complex consists of the Main Lodge building,\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Lodge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7491297\",\n \"text\": \"October 1899 rails were being laid. By June 1900 the railroad was operating over a 56-mile line between Williams and Anita. Although the railway was named after the Grand Canyon, it never reached the canyon, stopping about 15 miles south of the South Rim of the Grand Canyon at the mining town of Anita. The railway quickly fell into financial problems and on September 5, 1900 was placed in receivership. In July 1901 the SF&GC was sold under foreclosure to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The ATSF quickly began construction of the fifteen remaining miles of track to\",\n \"title\": \"Santa Fe and Grand Canyon Railroad\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17079251\",\n \"text\": \"White Rim Sandstone White Rim Sandstone is a sandstone geologic formation located in southeastern Utah. It is the continental geologic formation deposited at the time of marine transgressions during the Early to Middle Permian Period. The coeval Toroweap Formation was laid down under marine conditions along the southwest margin of the North American continent and is found in northwest Arizona layered between Coconino Sandstone and the Kaibab Formation. The Toroweap is mostly from the Grand Canyon and just eastwards to Lee's Ferry-(Colorado River, Grand Canyon), south to the Verde Valley region (Sedona, Sycamore Canyon, Oak Creek Canyon), but the Toroweap\",\n \"title\": \"White Rim Sandstone\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4891123\",\n \"text\": \"increased in 1901 when a spur of the Santa Fe Railroad to Grand Canyon Village was completed. The first scheduled train with paying passengers of the Grand Canyon Railway arrived from Williams, Arizona, on September 17 that year. The 64-mile (103 km) long trip cost $3.95 ($ as of 2019), and naturalist John Muir later commended the railroad for its limited environmental impact. The first automobile was driven to the Grand Canyon in 1902. Oliver Lippincott from Los Angeles, drove his Toledo Automobile Company-built car to the South Rim from Flagstaff. Lippincott, a guide and two writers set out on\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Grand Canyon area\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13936398\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Ultra Marathon The Grand Canyon 24 hour Ultra Marathon is a 24-hour ultramarathon that takes the participants through one of the most striking environments on earth, the Grand Canyon. The race took place for the first time in October, 2010. The race takes participants out on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, the much less visited area of the Canyon. The race is a race in 24 hours, similar to the Namibian ultra marathon. The runners are self-reliant during the race and have to carry all food and water with them. There are water stations during the\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Ultra Marathon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7328864\",\n \"text\": \"Little River Canyon Rim Parkway Little River Canyon Rim Parkway, also known as Alabama State Route 176, Dekalb County Road 148 and Cherokee County Road 275, forms a scenic drive following the Little River Canyon National Preserve in northeastern Alabama. The highway was first designated in 1972 as State Route 275, but was later renumbered to State Route 176 on the northern portion east of former Dekalb County Road 81 and turned back south of former Dekalb County Road 81 in September 1980. As one of Alabama's most scenic attractions, the highway itself is only well-maintained on the state portion.\",\n \"title\": \"Little River Canyon Rim Parkway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7328867\",\n \"text\": \"the likely reason that the original State Route 275 was created. This was especially notable, because a sign for the park (painted over, but with a Coca-Cola logo) was originally placed in an island in the middle of the road entrance on the southern terminus. Another point of interest is the Canyon Mouth Park, where Little River leaves the canyon just before entering Lake Weiss. The state portion of the parkway received asphalt for the first time in 2004 (all of the parkway was originally paved with tar and gravel). Little River Canyon Rim Parkway Little River Canyon Rim Parkway,\",\n \"title\": \"Little River Canyon Rim Parkway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16987252\",\n \"text\": \"factors leading to the thin, discontinuous accumulations, but thin lenses, and regionally extensive in the estuary (sea level) region. The Redwall Limestone member itself is massive, and is very continuous, and is found as a base geologic unit for much of Grand Canyon; it also forms the walls of Marble Canyon in the northeast canyon, where the Colorado River makes its entrance, about 30-mi, north-northeast of the Grand Canyon Village region, South Rim. In the central Grand Canyon, the Surprise Canyon and Temple Butte formations have equivalent thicknesses, averaging 75-150 ft. The major difference between the two is that the\",\n \"title\": \"Surprise Canyon Formation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575136\",\n \"text\": \"out of Las Vegas, Phoenix, and Grand Canyon National Park Airport. Due to a crash in the 1990s, scenic flights are no longer allowed to fly within of the rim within the Grand Canyon National Park. Flights within the canyon are still available outside of park boundaries. The US government had halted development of a 1.6 million acres area including the national park from 1966 to 2009, during the Bennett Freeze, because of an ownership dispute between Hopi and Navajo. The Grand Canyon Association (GCA) is the National Park Service's official nonprofit partner. It raises private funds to benefit Grand\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon National Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19437771\",\n \"text\": \"as well as ethical concerns with the background of the developers. The Hopi expressed complete opposition to the project, citing the sacredness of the area surrounding Little Colorado River confluence, and the National Park Service opposed the development. Following a petition, a special session of the Navajo Nation Council convened in October 2017 voted 16-2 against the project. Grand Canyon Escalade The Grand Canyon Escalade was a proposed entertainment complex on the eastern rim of the Grand Canyon within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation. Located to the north of the confluence of the Colorado River and the Little Colorado\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Escalade\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19437770\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Canyon Escalade The Grand Canyon Escalade was a proposed entertainment complex on the eastern rim of the Grand Canyon within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation. Located to the north of the confluence of the Colorado River and the Little Colorado River, the project was touted by Scottsdale based developers as a way to bring money to the tribe. There was significant opposition to the project from those who wanted to preserve the area. Strong opposition also came from members of the Navajo Nation from the surrounding region who cited numerous ecological, economic, and spiritual concerns with the proposal,\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Escalade\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16607369\",\n \"text\": \"and Tapeats Sandstone. The Nankoweap Formation is near the monolith's center of the base; the northeast side of the base merges into the overlying unit above the Nankoweap, the Chuar Group slopes. In the northeast Grand Canyon, the Tapeats is still the defining cliff unit at the Great Unconformity between the paleozoic Tapeats Sandstone and the basement geology below. However, the entire east of the Kaibab Plateau is an uplifted side of the East Kaibab Monocline. The down-dropped east side of the Kaibab Plateau is defined by the south-flowing Colorado River. The Colorado sits below the East Rim, where the\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Supergroup\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13601531\",\n \"text\": \"will stay on as sheriff, with Nancy by his side. \\\"Grand Canyon Massacre\\\" was released in May 1964. In his investigation of narrative structures in Spaghetti Western films, Fridlund argues that the story of \\\"Grand Canyon Massacre\\\" basically conforms to the \\\"Classical plot\\\", as described by Will Wright referring to US westerns like Shane but adds that there are a couple of scenes reminding of the visual style that would later be developed in the westerns by Sergio Leone. Grand Canyon Massacre Grand Canyon Massacre (Italian: \\\"Massacro al Grande Canyon\\\", lit. \\\"Massacre at Grand Canyon\\\") is a 1964 Italian Spaghetti\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Massacre\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4891099\",\n \"text\": \"Powell Geographic Expedition through the canyon on the Colorado River. This and later study by geologists uncovered the geology of the Grand Canyon area and helped to advance that science. In the late 19th century, the promise of mineral resources—mainly copper and asbestos—renewed interest in the region. The first pioneer settlements along the rim came in the 1880s. Early residents soon realized that tourism was destined to be more profitable than mining, and by the turn of the 20th century the Grand Canyon was a well-known tourist destination. Most visitors made the gruelling trip from nearby towns to the South\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Grand Canyon area\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12969358\",\n \"text\": \"submerged by Lake Powell, and ultimately the Grand Canyon before ending his trip near the mouth of the Virgin River. Other river runners soon followed. Nathanial Galloway made numerous trips through the canyon beginning in 1894. Galloway would later go on to pioneer rowing techniques still used by river runners today. Brothers Emery and Ellsworth Kolb traveled through the canyon in 1911. The Kolb brothers eventually established a studio on the south rim of the Grand Canyon where they featured videos of their exploits running the rapids of the Colorado River. Buzz Holmstrom made a solo trip through Cataract Canyon\",\n \"title\": \"Cataract Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10963417\",\n \"text\": \"the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, who owned the Grand Canyon spur. A new train depot was built next to the hotel by the railway in 1909. Nearly all early development at the village was undertaken by concessioners. In 1910, while the Grand Canyon was still designated a national monument, Secretary of the Interior Richard A. Ballinger suggested that a plan be established before further development took place at the South Rim. Mark Daniels, the general superintendent of the parks from 1914, called for similar comprehensive planning to establish water and sewer systems, power distribution and telephone networks. A\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Village Historic District\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16987249\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"\\\" 'clayey red-orange soil' similar to that known in the Tropics today.\\\"\\\" Below the Redwall surface, solution-cavern deposits of the Surprise Canyon, have a Redwall Limestone geologic layer, now expressed above them. The Surprise Canyon Formation is found extensively in regions below Grand Canyon Village, Arizona, South Rim, regions northwest, north, and northeast. It is discontinuous, but is found in geologic sequences below the South Rim, and its various landforms, and also especially at the Inner Gorge in specific landforms that have cliffs, and upper surface platforms of the Redwall Limestone. Example landforms near Grand Canyon Village, are Pattie Butte-(Newton\",\n \"title\": \"Surprise Canyon Formation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16051474\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"regular,\\\" \\\"economy,\\\" or \\\"standard\\\" cabins. Another 27 cabins are exposed-frame single-family cabins. Other structures include the laundry and the firehouse, as well as a washhouse or former dormitory and a linen house. The North Rim Campground lies just to the south of the Inn. The campground's log restrooms and stone firewood enclosures are included in the historic district for their historical integrity and architectural character. The former Inn, cabins and campground were placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1982. Grand Canyon Inn and Campground The Grand Canyon Inn and Campground, also known as the North\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Inn and Campground\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10962746\",\n \"text\": \"concessions and service facility. Constructed of native Kaibab limestone and timber, the complex was designed to harmonize with its rocky and forested setting. The Grand Canyon Lodge complex is notable for its setting and rustic design, as well as its status as the only complete surviving lodge and cabin complex in the national parks. The new hotel complex on the North Rim was built in 1927-28 by the Utah Parks Company, a subsidiary of the Union Pacific Railroad, which operated similar concessions in Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks. Until then, most of the concession activity on the North Rim\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Lodge\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4891114\",\n \"text\": \"Black Canyon some two months after George Johnson. In the process, the \\\"Explorer\\\" struck a rock and was abandoned. The group later traveled eastwards along the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. A man of his time, Ives discounted his own impressions on the beauty of the canyon and declared it and the surrounding area as \\\"altogether valueless\\\", remarking that his expedition would be \\\"the last party of whites to visit this profitless locality\\\". Attached to Ives' expedition was geologist John Strong Newberry who had a very different impression of the canyon. After returning, Newberry convinced fellow geologist John Wesley\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Grand Canyon area\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575174\",\n \"text\": \"National Park. This variety is largely due to the elevation change from the Colorado River up to the highest point on the North Rim. Grand Canyon boasts a dozen endemic plants (known only within the Park's boundaries) while only ten percent of the Park's flora is exotic. Sixty-three plants found here have been given special status by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Mojave Desert influences the western sections of the canyon, Sonoran Desert vegetation covers the eastern sections, and ponderosa and pinyon pine forests grow on both rims. Natural seeps and springs percolating out of the canyon walls\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575195\",\n \"text\": \"million for road, water and communication facilities for the $1 billion complex. One of the developers is Navajo and has cited an 8 to 18 percent share of the gross revenue for the tribe as an incentive. Lipan Point is a promontory located on the South Rim. This point is located to the east of the Grand Canyon Village along the Desert View Drive. There is a parking lot for visitors who care to drive along with the canyon's bus service that routinely stops at the point. The trailhead to the Tanner Trail is located just before the parking lot.\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8913991\",\n \"text\": \"South Bass Trail The South Bass Trail is a hiking trail located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona. The trail is accessible by use of U.S. Forest Service roads along the south rim of Grand Canyon. The trailhead is located in a remote area of the park's south rim and is accessible from Rowe Well Road or Forest Service Road #328. It generally takes 1½ to 2 hours to negotiate the 29 mile (47 km) trip from Grand Canyon Village, Arizona. The road passes through the Havasupai Indian Reservation,\",\n \"title\": \"South Bass Trail\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13748841\",\n \"text\": \"tribes to a major tourist destination. It portrays reenactments of the \\\"Anasazi\\\" people, European explorers, and the first expedition led by Major John Wesley Powell. Much of the film was shot from a chopper flying throughout the Canyon. The ending features a flight sequence following a lone, orange ultralight aircraft piloted by someone in a white helmet. In addition to the Grand Canyon, parts of the film were shot in Kanab, Utah. , the film has been playing at the IMAX theater adjacent to the National Geographic visitor center in Tusayan, Arizona, which is located near the South Rim of\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon: The Hidden Secrets\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575132\",\n \"text\": \"Tovar, Bright Angel Lodge, Kachina Lodge, Thunderbird Lodge, and Maswik Lodge, all of which are located in the village area, and Phantom Ranch, located on the canyon floor. There is also an RV Park named Trailer Village. All of these facilities are managed by Xanterra Parks & Resorts, while the Yavapai Lodge (also in the village area) is managed by Delaware North. On the North Rim there is the historic Grand Canyon Lodge managed by Forever Resorts and a campground near the lodge, managed by the national park staff. On the North Rim there are few roads, however, there are\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon National Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4563275\",\n \"text\": \"South Kaibab Trail The South Kaibab Trail is a hiking trail in Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona. Unlike the Bright Angel Trail which also begins at the south rim of the Grand Canyon and leads to the Colorado River, the South Kaibab Trail follows a ridge out to Skeleton Point allowing for 360-degree views of the canyon. The trailhead for the South Kaibab Trail is located off of the Yaki Point Road, which is closed to private vehicles. The trailhead can be accessed via either the Rim Trail or the free Grand Canyon National\",\n \"title\": \"South Kaibab Trail\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5179936\",\n \"text\": \"as far back as 1876. Xanterra said that it intended to keep all 480 of the railway's current employees, and planned to focus on growing the business and increasing the coordination between the railway and Xanterra's other services in the Grand Canyon National Park's South Rim. In the press release, the railway and Xanterra reported over 225,000 passengers and over $38 million in revenue in calendar year 2005. The purchase of the GCR included all of the railway's assets, depots, hotels, RV park, rolling stock, shops and the land on which the line operates over. Steam locomotive operations on the\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Railway\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3612869\",\n \"text\": \"avoid the impassable Muir Gorge). It is diligently built, but due to the nature of the terrain it is often rocky, steep and generally difficult. The walking distance from the Tioga Road to the Glen Aulin High Sierra Camp is roughly . White Wolf campground, southeast of Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, is within day-hiking distance of the canyon rim, but the return trip from the very bottom is long and steep. Between the eastern tip of the reservoir and the point where the trail begins the climb to White Wolf, the valley is a trackless wilderness. Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575168\",\n \"text\": \"obtain accurate forecasts because of hazards posed by exposure to extreme temperatures, winter storms and late summer monsoons. While the park service posts weather information at gates and visitor centers, this is a rough approximation only, and should not be relied upon for trip planning. For accurate weather in the canyon, hikers should consult the National Weather Service's NOAA weather radio or the official National Weather Service website. The National Weather Service has had a cooperative station on the South Rim since 1903. The record high temperature on the South Rim was 105 °F (41 °C) on June 26, 1974,\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8798960\",\n \"text\": \"north side. Portions of the Cottonwood Campground, below rim, are visible from the end of the trail. Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim is visible about away across the canyon. There is no water available on trail. Hikers and tourists should stay off the trail when thunderstorms are in the area. Exposed points along the rim attract lightning. Bright Angel Point Trail The Bright Angel Point Trail is a hiking trail located on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona. The Bright Angel Point Trail begins on the south side\",\n \"title\": \"Bright Angel Point Trail\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6576879\",\n \"text\": \"the time of roll-out, the Skywalk weighed approximately 1.6 million pounds (730,000 kg). The process was completed in two days. Astronauts Buzz Aldrin and John Herrington attended the opening ceremony on March 20, 2007. A National Geographic documentary film on the construction of the Skywalk has been published. According to Hualapai officials, the cost of the Skywalk was $30 million. Future plans for the Grand Canyon Skywalk complex include a museum, movie theater, VIP lounge, gift shop, and several restaurants including a high-end restaurant called The Skywalk Café where visitors will be able to dine outdoors at the canyon's rim.\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Skywalk\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11033020\",\n \"text\": \"the remains was not possible. On July 9, 1956, a mass funeral for the victims of TWA Flight 2 was held at the canyon's south rim. Twenty-nine unidentified victims of the United flight were interred in four coffins at the Grand Canyon Pioneer Cemetery. Sixty-six of the seventy TWA passengers and crew are interred in a mass grave at Citizens Cemetery in Flagstaff, Arizona. A number of years elapsed following this accident before most of the wreckage was removed from the canyon. Some pieces of the aircraft remain at the crash sites. The investigation of this accident was particularly challenging\",\n \"title\": \"1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10963295\",\n \"text\": \"at the South Rim, which included a train station, the El Tovar Hotel and the Bright Angel Lodge. It also provided steam to heat train cars parked at the Grand Canyon rail yard. The building's architect is unknown, but is believed to have been a Los Angeles-based architect known both to the railroad and to Daniel Ray Hull, the director of the National Park Service Landscape Engineering division, probably a staff architect for the Santa Fe. Hull at the time shared an office in Los Angeles with Gilbert Stanley Underwood, who worked for the competing Union Pacific Railway's Utah Parks\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Power House\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16607370\",\n \"text\": \"Little Colorado River enters from the east-southeast. Other sub-faults intersect it north and south of the Little Colorado. Even further to the extreme northeast, at the Marble Canyon (Marble Platform), four parallel faults (2 sets of 2—including the Eminence Fault), run parallel to the side of the Paria Plateau, striking northeasterly, resulting in the Colorado River's sharp turn to the southwest. The river then turns due-south—running down the East Kaibab Monocline. Grand Canyon Supergroup The Grand Canyon Supergroup is a Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic sequence of sedimentary strata, mostly exposed in the eastern Grand Canyon of Arizona. This group is composed\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Supergroup\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14823029\",\n \"text\": \"Service and the Inter-tribal Advisory Council plan to transform the Desert View area into a thriving space that celebrates the tribal heritages of Grand Canyon and create a visitor experience that informs visitors from around the world of the diverse cultures at Grand Canyon. Grand Canyon National Park is one of the last places in the United States where one can experience a star-filled night sky. One-third of the world's population - including 80% of Americans - can no longer see the Milky Way. Grand Canyon Association is responsible for expansive science and education programs at Grand Canyon. 32,000 new\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7501286\",\n \"text\": \"Little Grand Canyons across America, one in Jackson County, Illinois, another in Lumpkin, Georgia, and another in the San Rafael Swell in Utah. Little Grand Canyon The Little Grand Canyon is a box canyon located in Shawnee National Forest in Jackson County, Illinois south of Murphysboro. It is located on east bank of the Big Muddy River across from Turkey Bayou to the west, between Swallow Rock to the north and Chalk Bluff to the south. Access to the park is gained from Hickory Ridge Road to the east. The area was designated a National Natural Landmark in February 1980.\",\n \"title\": \"Little Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575156\",\n \"text\": \"superintendent of an expedition to survey a wagon road along the 35th parallel from Fort Defiance, Arizona to the Colorado River. He led a small party of men in search of water on the Coconino Plateau near the canyon's south rim. On September 19, near present-day National Canyon, they came upon what May Humphreys Stacey described in his journal as \\\"...a wonderful canyon four thousand feet deep. Everyone (in the party) admitted that he never before saw anything to match or equal this astonishing natural curiosity.\\\" Also in 1857, the U.S. War Department asked Lieutenant Joseph Ives to lead an\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"575157\",\n \"text\": \"expedition to assess the feasibility of an up-river navigation from the Gulf of California. Also in a stern wheeler steamboat \\\"Explorer\\\", after two months and of difficult navigation, his party reached Black Canyon some two months after George Johnson. The \\\"Explorer\\\" struck a rock and was abandoned. Ives led his party east into the canyon — they may have been the first Europeans to travel the Diamond Creek drainage and traveled eastwards along the south rim. In his \\\"Colorado River of the West\\\" report to the Senate in 1861 he states that \\\"One or two trappers profess to have seen\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Canyon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7501283\",\n \"text\": \"Little Grand Canyon The Little Grand Canyon is a box canyon located in Shawnee National Forest in Jackson County, Illinois south of Murphysboro. It is located on east bank of the Big Muddy River across from Turkey Bayou to the west, between Swallow Rock to the north and Chalk Bluff to the south. Access to the park is gained from Hickory Ridge Road to the east. The area was designated a National Natural Landmark in February 1980. Erosion carved this deep box canyon from the sandstone of the Shawnee Hills, and it opens into the floodplain of the Mississippi River\",\n \"title\": \"Little Grand Canyon\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["grand canyon south rim ranger's dormitory"],"string":"[\n \"grand canyon south rim ranger's dormitory\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1092,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where does roman abramovich live?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2255749","text":"stint in the Soviet Army, Abramovich married his first wife, Olga. Abramovich first worked as a street-trader, and then as a mechanic at a local factory. At the peak of perestroika, Abramovich sold imported rubber ducks from his Moscow apartment. Abramovich attended the Gubkin Institute of Oil and Gas in Moscow (where he sold retreaded car tires as a sideline), then traded commodities for Runicom, a Swiss trading company. In 1988, as perestroika opened up opportunities for privatization in the Soviet Union, Abramovich got a chance to legitimise his old business. He and Olga set up a company making dolls.","title":"Roman Abramovich"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255749\",\n \"text\": \"stint in the Soviet Army, Abramovich married his first wife, Olga. Abramovich first worked as a street-trader, and then as a mechanic at a local factory. At the peak of perestroika, Abramovich sold imported rubber ducks from his Moscow apartment. Abramovich attended the Gubkin Institute of Oil and Gas in Moscow (where he sold retreaded car tires as a sideline), then traded commodities for Runicom, a Swiss trading company. In 1988, as perestroika opened up opportunities for privatization in the Soviet Union, Abramovich got a chance to legitimise his old business. He and Olga set up a company making dolls.\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"2255791","text":"to the ski resort of Verbier. Swiss authorities denied the application after the Swiss Federal Office of Police concluded that Abramovich was under \"suspicion of money laundering and presumed contacts with criminal organisations\", and that his assets were \"at least partially of illegal origin\". Abramovich unsuccessfully took legal action to prevent Swiss media from reporting on the matter, and denied the allegations. Roman Abramovich Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich (Russian: Рома́н Арка́дьевич Абрамо́вич, ; Hebrew: רומן אברמוביץ'; born 24 October 1966) is a Russian-Israeli billionaire businessman, investor and politician. Abramovich is the primary owner of the private investment company Millhouse LLC, and","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255784","text":"than 2.5 billion to build schools, hospitals and infrastructure in Chukotka. In addition, Evraz Plc (EVR), the steelmaker partly owned by Abramovich, donated 164 million for social projects between 2010 through 2012, an amount that is excluded in Abramovich's 310 million donations during this period. Abramovich has reportedly spent approximately 1.5 bn on the Pole of Hope, his charity set up to help those in the Arctic region of Chukotka, where he was governor. Roman Abramovich sponsored an exhibition of photographs of Uzbekistan by renowned Soviet photographer Max Penson (1893–1959) which opened on 29 November 2006 at the Gilbert Collection","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255744","text":"Roman Abramovich Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich (Russian: Рома́н Арка́дьевич Абрамо́вич, ; Hebrew: רומן אברמוביץ'; born 24 October 1966) is a Russian-Israeli billionaire businessman, investor and politician. Abramovich is the primary owner of the private investment company Millhouse LLC, and is best known outside Russia as the owner of Chelsea Football Club, a Premier League football club. He was formerly governor of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug from 2000 to 2008. According to \"Forbes\", Abramovich's net worth was 11.5 billion in 2018 making him the richest person in Israel, 11th-richest in Russia, and the 140th-richest person in the world. He has donated more money","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255745","text":"than any other living Russian, with donations between the years 1999 and 2013 of more than 2.5 billion to build schools, hospitals and infrastructure in Chukotka. Abramovich's family is Jewish and are descended, originally from Tauragė, Lithuania, with the Lithuanian spelling of the family name being Abramavičius. His father Arkady (Aron) Abramovich (1937–1970) was a state office manager, while his grandfather Nahim (Nahman) Abramovich (1887–1942) was a businessman. Nahim (Nahman) Abramovich was born in Eržvilkas, Lithuania and his wife (Roman Abramovich's paternal grandmother) was Tauba (maiden name Berkover) - born in Jurbarkas, Lithuania. They were married in Tauragė, Lithuania in","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255768","text":"military base under a fake agreement, but the fuel arrived in Riga. Abramovich cooperated with the investigation, and the charges were dropped after the oil production factory was compensated by the diesel's buyer, the Latvian-U.S. concern Chikora International. An allegation emerging from a Swiss investigation links Roman Abramovich, through a former company, and numerous other Russian politicians, industrialists and bankers to using a US$4.8 billion (€3.4 billion) loan from the IMF as personal slush fund; an audit sponsored by the IMF itself determined that all of the IMF funds had been used appropriately. In January 2005, the European Bank for","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255764","text":"it was announced that President Dmitri Medvedev had accepted Abramovich's request to resign as governor of Chukotka, although his various charitable activities in the region would continue. In the period 2000–2006 the average salaries in Chukotka increased from about US$165 (€117/£100) per month in 2000 to US$826 (€588/£500) per month in 2006. Roman Abramovich has been alleged to be involved in various wrongdoings. \"The Times\" said that Abramovich \"famously emerged triumphant after the 'aluminium wars', in which more than 100 people are believed to have been killed in gangland feuds over control of the lucrative smelters.\" Boris Berezovsky (his one-time","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255759","text":"injury and traumatic brain injury. Also StoreDot, founded by Dr. Doron Myersdorf, where Abramovich has invested over $30 million. By 1996, at the age of 30, Abramovich had become close to President Boris Yeltsin, and had moved into an apartment inside the Kremlin at the invitation of the Yeltsin family. In 1999, the 33-year-old Abramovich was elected governor of the Russian province of Chukotka. He ran for a second term as governor in 2005. The Kremlin press service reported that Abramovich's name had been sent for approval as governor for another term to Chukotka's local parliament, which confirmed his appointment","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255760","text":"on 21 October 2005. Abramovich was the first person to originally recommend to Yeltsin that Vladimir Putin be his successor as the Russian president. When Putin formed his first cabinet as Prime Minister in 1999, Abramovich interviewed each of the candidates for cabinet positions before they were approved. Subsequently, Abramovich would remain one of Putin's closest confidants. In 2007, Putin consulted in meetings with Abramovich on the question of who should be his successor as president; Medvedev was personally recommended by Abramovich. Chris Hutchins, a biographer of Putin, describes the relationship between the Russian president and Abramovich as like that","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255757","text":"Abramovich's next target was the aluminium industry. After privatisation the 'aluminium wars' led to murders of smelting plant managers, metals traders and journalists as groups battled for control of the industry. Abramovich famously emerged as the winner of the aluminium wars. \"The Times\" stated that in a BBC investigation into Abramovich's wealth, reporter John Sweeney noted that, after the oligarch (Abramovich) emerged at the top of the trade, the murders stopped. \"The Times\" also notes: According to court-papers submitted by Abramovich and seen by \"The Times\" (UK), Abramovich mentions in the court-papers: According to the \"Mirror\" Online, Abramovich paid Berezovsky","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255790","text":"of Israel. As an Israeli, Abramovich can now visit Britain visa-free. Abramovich owns the Varsano boutique hotel in Tel Aviv's Neve Tzedek neighborhood, which he bought for 100 million NIS in 2015 and is converting it into his Israeli home. He bought the hotel from Gal Gadot's husband Yaron Varsano and Varsano's brother Guy. Abramovich has also invested in more than a dozen Israeli startups including rapid-battery charger technology developer Storedot. In 2018, he donated 70 million NIS for the Sheba Hospital in Tel HaShomer, for nuclear medicine research. In 2016, Abramovich applied for residency in Switzerland, intending to move","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255781","text":"May 2005, CSKA won the UEFA Cup, becoming the first Russian club ever to win a major European football competition. In October 2005, however, Abramovich sold his interest in Sibneft and the company's new owner Gazprom, which sponsors Zenit Saint Petersburg, cancelled the sponsorship deal. Abramovich also played a large role in bringing Guus Hiddink to Russia to coach the Russia national football team. Piet de Visser, a former head scout of Hiddink's club PSV Eindhoven and now a personal assistant to Abramovich at Chelsea, recommended Hiddink to the Chelsea owner. In addition to his involvement in professional football, Abramovich","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255765","text":"business partner) alleged in 2008 that Abramovich harassed him with \"threats and intimidation\" to cheat him to sell his valuable shares at less than their true worth. In 2011, Berezovsky brought a civil case against Abramovich, called \"Berezovsky v Abramovich\", in the High Court of Justice in London, accusing Abramovich of blackmail, breach of trust and breach of contract, and seeking over £3 billion in damages. On 31 August 2012, the High Court dismissed the lawsuit. The High Court judge stated that because of the nature of the evidence, the case hinged on whether to believe Berezovsky or Abramovich's evidence.","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255761","text":"between a father and a favorite son. Abramovich himself says that when he addresses Putin he uses the Russian language's formal \"Вы\" (like Spanish \"usted\", German \"Sie\", Italian \"lei\" or French \"vous\"), as opposed to the informal \"ты\" (Spanish \"tú\", German \"du\", Italian \"tu\" or French \"tu\"). Abramovich says that the reason is because 'he is more senior than me'. Within the Kremlin, Abramovich is referred to as \"Mr A\". In September 2012, the High Court judge Elizabeth Gloster said that Abramovich's influence on Putin was limited: \"There was no evidential basis supporting the contention that Mr Abramovich was in","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"15975037","text":"Arkadiy Abramovich Arkadiy Romanovich Abramovich (; born 14 September 1993) is the heir to Roman Abramovich, Russian billionaire and owner of Chelsea F.C. Abramovich is one of five children born to Russian-Israeli billionaire Roman Abramovich and Irina Abramovich (née Malandina). His mother is a former Aeroflot stewardess. They divorced in 2007. He has one brother and three sisters: Ilya, Arina, Sofia, and Anna. Arkadiy also has two younger half-siblings: Aaron and Leah Lou. Arkadiy is the founder and owner of ARA Capital, a private investment vehicle whose assets include Zoltav Resources PLC, a company listed on the London Stock Exchange","title":"Arkadiy Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255789","text":"Williams' song \"Party Like a Russian\". In May 2018, Abramovich became an Israeli citizen a month after the UK delayed renewing his visa. After the Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal, British authorities would not renew his visa, as tensions rose between the UK and Russia. Abramovich had been travelling in and out of the UK for years on a \"Tier-1 investor visa\", designed for wealthy foreigners who invest at least £2 million in Britain. Abramovich, who is Russian Jewish, exercised his right under Israel's Law of Return, which states that Jews from anywhere in the world can become citizens","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255783","text":"founder, Yuri Konoplev. According to \"Forbes\", as of March 2016, Abramovich had a net worth of 7.6 billion, ranking him as the 151th richest person in the world. In March 2017, Bloomberg estimated his wealth as 10.4 billion. Prior to the 2008 financial crisis, he was considered to be the second richest person living within the United Kingdom. Early in 2009, \"The Times\" estimated that due to the global economic crisis he had lost £3 billion from his £11.7 billion wealth. Abramovich reportedly donated more money to charity than any other living Russian. Between 2009 and 2013, Abramovich donated more","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255780","text":"was made at management level, some viewed the deal as an attempt by Abramovich to counter accusations of being \"unpatriotic\" which were made at the time of the Chelsea purchase. UEFA rules prevent one person owning more than one team participating in UEFA competitions, so Abramovich has no equity interest in CSKA. A lawyer, Alexandre Garese, is one of his partners in CSKA. Following an investigation, Abramovich was cleared by UEFA of having a conflict of interest. Nevertheless, he was named \"most influential person in Russian football\" in the Russian magazine \"Pro Sport\" at the end of June 2004. In","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255773","text":"trading profit before 2010, although this decreased to reported losses of £80.2 million (€94.3 million) in the year ending June 2006. In a December 2006 interview, Abramovich stated that he expected Chelsea's transfer spending to fall in years to come. Abramovich is present at nearly every Chelsea game and shows visible emotion during matches, a sign taken by supporters to indicate a genuine love for the sport, and usually visits the players in the dressing room following each match. This stopped for a time in early 2007, when press reports appeared of a feud between Abramovich and manager Mourinho regarding","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255770","text":"to Putin, Abramovich has been cheated by Ukrainian-Cypriot-Israeli oligarch Igor Kolomoyskyi. Putin claimed in 2014 that Kolomoyskyi had reneged on a contract with Abramovich, saying that the paid signed a multibillion-dollar deal on which Kolomoyskyi never delivered. In June 2003, Abramovich became the owner of the companies that control Chelsea Football Club in West London. The previous owner of the club was Ken Bates, who went on to buy Leeds United. Chelsea immediately embarked on an ambitious programme of commercial development, with the aim of making it a worldwide brand on a par with footballing dynasties such as Manchester United","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255763","text":"he spent over US$1.3 billion (€925 million) of his own money on the region, which now has one of the highest birth rates in Russia. Under Abramovich, living standards improved, schools and housing were restored and new investors were being drawn to the region. In 2003, Abramovich was named Person of the Year by \"Expert\", a Russian business magazine. He shared this title with Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Abramovich was awarded the Order of Honour for his \"huge contribution to the economic development of the autonomous district [of Chukotka]\", by a decree signed by the President of Russia. In early July 2008","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255762","text":"a position to manipulate, or otherwise influence, President Putin, or officers in his administration, to exercise their powers in such a way as to enable Mr Abramovich to achieve his own commercial goals.\" In 1999, Abramovich was elected to the State Duma as the representative for the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, an impoverished region in the Russian Far East. He started the charity Pole of Hope to help the people of Chukotka, especially children, and in December 2000, was elected governor of Chukotka, replacing Alexander Nazarov. Abramovich was the governor of Chukotka from 2000 to 2008. It has been estimated that","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255758","text":"tens, and even hundreds, of millions every year for \"krysha\", or mafia protection. In 2015, Abramovich invested and led a $30 million round of funding in Israeli music sharing start-up Music Messenger founded by OD Kobo. Besides Abramovich, several well-known people in the global music industry also took part in the company's previous round, among them David Guetta, Nicki Minaj, Tiësto, Avicii, will.i.am, Benny Andersson and others. Furthermore, Abramovich is invested in few other Israeli startups in different fields. Among them is BrainQ, an Israeli startup which develops artificial intelligence-powered technologies to treat neuro disorders, such as stroke, spinal cord","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255769","text":"Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) indicated that it would be suing Abramovich over a £9 million (US$14.9 million/€10.6 million) loan. The EBRD said that it is owed US$17.5 million (€12.45 million/£10.6 million) by Runicom, a Switzerland-based oil trading business which had been controlled by Abramovich and Eugene Shvidler. Abramovich's spokesman indicated that the loan had previously been repaid. Russia's antitrust body, the Federal Antimonopoly Service, claimed that Evraz Holding, owned in part by Abramovich, had breached Russian competition law by offering unfavorable terms for contractors and discriminating against domestic consumers for coking coal, a key material used in steel production. According","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255787","text":"due to its livery. Originally the aircraft was ordered by Hawaiian Airlines but the order was cancelled and Abramovich bought it from Boeing and refitted it to his own requirements by Andrew Winch, who designed the interior and exterior. The aircraft was estimated in 2016 to cost 300 million and its interior is reported to include a 30-seat dining room, a boardroom, master bedrooms, luxury bathrooms with showers, and a spacious living room. The aircraft has the same air missile avoidance system as Air Force One. In 2009, Abramovich had Beyoncé, Gwen Stefani and Prince sing at his New Year's","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255766","text":"The judge found Berezovsky to be \"an unimpressive, and inherently unreliable witness, who regarded truth as a transitory, flexible concept, which could be moulded to suit his current purposes\", whereas Abramovich was seen as \"a truthful, and on the whole, reliable witness\". In 2008, \"The Times\" reported that Abramovich admitted that he paid billions of dollars for political favours and protection fees to obtain a big share of Russia's oil and aluminium assets as was shown by court papers obtained by \"The Times\". Yugraneft, an affiliate of Sibir Energy, is seeking billions of dollars in damages in a lawsuit in","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255754","text":"close joint-stock company, Vector-A limited liability company, which, again together with Berezovsky, he used to purchase the shares of the Sibneft public company. \"The Guardian\" describes Abramovich's career as follows: In 1992, Abramovich founded Mekong. He began selling oil from Noyabrsk. Eventually, he met fellow Russian businessman and entrepreneur Boris Berezovsky. According to two different sources, he first met Berezovsky either at a meeting of the Russian businessmen in the Caribbean in 1993 or in the summer of 1995 on the yacht of his friend Pyotr Aven. Berezovsky introduced Abramovich to \"the family\", the close circle around the then president,","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255750","text":"Within a few years his wealth spread from oil conglomerates to pig farms. He also started investing in other businesses. Abramovich set up and liquidated at least 20 companies during the early 1990s, in sectors as diverse as tire retreading and bodyguard recruitment. From 1992 to 1995, Abramovich founded five companies that conducted resale, produced consumer goods, and acted as intermediaries, eventually specializing in the trading of oil and oil products. However, in 1992 he was arrested and sent to prison in a case of theft of government property: AVEKS-Komi sent a train containing 55 cisterns of diesel fuel, worth","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255748","text":"Alexander Zhukov. It was speculated that a future divorce settlement (amounting to a conjectured £5.5 billion (€6.5 billion)) might be the highest ever on record. The Abramoviches replied that neither had consulted attorneys at that point. However, they later divorced in Russia in March 2007, with a settlement reported as being US$300 million (€213 million). Abramovich married Zhukova in a private ceremony in 2008, and they have two children, a son, Aaron Alexander, and a daughter, Leah Lou. In August 2017, the couple announced that they would separate. Abramovich started his multibillion-dollar business during his army service. After a brief","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255746","text":"1925. During The first Soviet occupation of Lithuania, the family with their children was sent to Siberia, as victims of June deportation. Spouses found themselves in different carriages and lost each other. The grandfather Nahim died in Gulag camp Reshoty (Решёты) in 1942. Abramovich's mother was Irina Michalenko, his maternal grandfather was Vassili Michalenko, and his maternal grandmother was Faina Grutman. After losing both parents at a young age, Abramovich was raised by relatives and spent much of his youth in the Komi Republic in northern Russia. Abramovich is Chairman of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, a trustee","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"9892991","text":"Irina Abramovich Irina Vyacheslavovna Abramovich (, née Malandina, Маландина; born 1967) is the former wife of Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich. She was formerly Irina Malandina before the marriage in 1991. She is sometimes referred to in Russian newspaper profiles as \"zolotaya kletka\"- (gilded cage) - in reference to her privileged yet constrained existence, and is reported to speak English well. Her upbringing was humble, her parents waited on tables in Russia, but unfortunately her father died in an accident when she was two years old. Her father was a man named Vyacheslav, a waiter who died in a tragic accident","title":"Irina Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"16121233","text":"use of Holocaust imagery are comedians, since he does not think the topic should ever be used in comedic settings Abramovich took issue with a skit by John Safran on his 2009 show \"Race Relations\" in which the presenter made out in Anne Frank's attic with his supposed girlfriend Katherine Hicks, whom Safran described as a \"A Blonde haired Aryan\". Abramovich wrote that \"Safran's exploitative approach drains the Holocaust of its tragic context (the death camps, the starvation, the shootings, the burning of bodies, the mounds of hair, shoes and glasses)\". Another comedic stunt by Safran that Abramovich reacted to","title":"Dvir Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"16121228","text":"Dvir Abramovich Dvir Abramovich (, , born 1971) is an Israeli-Australian Jewish studies academic, columnist and editor. Abramovich is a graduate of Monash University and The University of Melbourne and is director of the Program for Jewish Culture and Society at The University of Melbourne. Abramovich's areas of study take in Hebrew language, Israel and Holocaust studies. Abramovich attended Monash University where he earned his undergraduate degrees in Arts and Law. In 1995 he earned an MA in Jewish Studies and in 1999 a PhD from The University of Melbourne. He won the A.D Hallam Prize for excellence in Hebrew","title":"Dvir Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255775","text":"not go down well with Mourinho and may have contributed to his surprise departure. Grant led Chelsea to the position of runners-up in the Premiership and the club's first appearance in the Champions League final, beaten by Manchester United on both accounts. Nevertheless, on 24 May 2008, Grant was sacked as manager by Abramovich. On 11 June 2008, it was announced that Luiz Felipe Scolari, who had taken Brazil to World Cup glory in 2002, would be taking over as manager, but he only lasted until 9 February 2009 before being sacked. In February 2009, acclaimed coach Guus Hiddink was","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255752","text":"above the stake's stock market value of US$150 million at the time, and rapidly turned it up into billions. The fast-rising value of the company led many observers, in hindsight, to suggest that the real cost of the company should have been in the billions of dollars. Abramovich later admitted in court that he paid huge bribes (in billions) to government officials and obtained protection from gangsters to acquire these and other assets (including aluminium assets during the aluminium wars). Thus the main stages of Abramovich's financial career were January 1989 to May 1991, as chairman of the Comfort Co-op","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"2255756","text":"(the company was worth US$2.7 billion at that time). As of 2000, Sibneft produced around US$3 billion worth of oil annually. Abramovich established several \"fly-by-night\" firms and together with his friend Boris Berezovsky used them to acquire the stock of Sibneft. As a result, the tycoon managed to pay for the company 25 times less than the market price. Bought for a total of US$200 million, Sibneft is now worth seventy five times as much. \"The Times\" claimed that he was assisted by Badri Patarkatsishvili. This acquisition was under the controversial loans-for-shares programme initiated by President Boris Yeltsin. After Sibneft,","title":"Roman Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"17184562","text":"his work on the case. A year later, Berezovsky allegedly committed suicide by hanging himself. Berezovsky v Abramovich The case is notable, as it involved two of the Russian oligarchs, and was a direct consequence of the privatization in Russia that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union. Boris Berezovsky, known as one of the \"Russian oligarchs\" who became rich under the presidency of Boris Yeltsin, claimed that in 1995 he had made a contract with Roman Abramovich. Berezovsky alleged that the agreement was that he would share in half the profits generated by Sibneft, a Russian oil company. In","title":"Berezovsky v Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"17184560","text":"Berezovsky v Abramovich The case is notable, as it involved two of the Russian oligarchs, and was a direct consequence of the privatization in Russia that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union. Boris Berezovsky, known as one of the \"Russian oligarchs\" who became rich under the presidency of Boris Yeltsin, claimed that in 1995 he had made a contract with Roman Abramovich. Berezovsky alleged that the agreement was that he would share in half the profits generated by Sibneft, a Russian oil company. In 2001, he alleged that he was forced to sell his stake in the company because","title":"Berezovsky v Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"3880506","text":"Abramovich Flyer The Abramovich Flyer was an early aircraft built by Russian aviator Vsevolod Mikhailovich Abramovich in 1912, based on the Wright brothers' designs he had seen while working for their German subsidiary. Differences from the Wright designs of the time included wheeled undercarriage and conventional empennage replacing the canard the Wrights used. Abramovich retained the wing warping technique the Wrights used for banking the aircraft, but controlled this with a control stick rather than the hip-controlled harness of the Wrights' design. Using this aircraft, Abramovich was successful in setting many early aviation records in Russia, including carrying several passengers.","title":"Abramovich Flyer"},{"psg_id":"3880505","text":"Abramovich Flyer The Abramovich Flyer was an early aircraft built by Russian aviator Vsevolod Mikhailovich Abramovich in 1912, based on the Wright brothers' designs he had seen while working for their German subsidiary. Differences from the Wright designs of the time included wheeled undercarriage and conventional empennage replacing the canard the Wrights used. Abramovich retained the wing warping technique the Wrights used for banking the aircraft, but controlled this with a control stick rather than the hip-controlled harness of the Wrights' design. Using this aircraft, Abramovich was successful in setting many early aviation records in Russia, including carrying several passengers.","title":"Abramovich Flyer"},{"psg_id":"3872477","text":"Vsevolod Abramovich Vsevolod Mikhaylovich Abramovich () (August 11, 1890 - April 24, 1913) was a pioneering aviator. Abramovich was born on August 11, 1890 in Odessa, a grandson of the Yiddish writer Mendele Mocher Sforim. He studied at the Charlottenburg technical college. In 1911 he earned a pilot's licence. He began working for the Wright brothers' German subsidiary, Flugmaschinen Wright in Johannisthal, and became their chief test pilot. In 1912, Abramovich built his own aircraft, the Abramovich Flyer, based on what he had learned at the Wright factory. He flew it to Saint Petersburg, Russia to participate in a military","title":"Vsevolod Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"16121236","text":"labeling his piece as diatribe and his views repugnant. Abramovich responded by attacking Fein claiming that \"Alex Fein's evidence-light prosecutorial indictment of the entire Jewish community is riddled with grandiloquent contentions, distortions and omissions that fly in the face of objective reality.\" Fein responded to Abramovich's article, by ignoring his attacks and thanking him for the free publicity he had given the blog. Dvir Abramovich Dvir Abramovich (, , born 1971) is an Israeli-Australian Jewish studies academic, columnist and editor. Abramovich is a graduate of Monash University and The University of Melbourne and is director of the Program for Jewish","title":"Dvir Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"17184561","text":"of threats made by Abramovich when Vladimir Putin’s government came into power. Abramovich denied any of this was true. The essence of the case was whether there was any credible evidence that an agreement had in fact been made. Gloster J, in the Commercial Court division of the High Court, held that Berezovsky was not a credible witness, there had never been a certain agreement intended to be enforceable, and there were no threats. The case was the last where Lord Sumption acted as a barrister. He delayed his appointment to the UK Supreme Court so that he could finish","title":"Berezovsky v Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"16267561","text":"Valery Abramovich Smirnov Valery Abramovich Smirnov (monastic name Mark; born 1951, Leningrad, Russia) is a Russian theologian, journalist, former monk, and priest of the Russian Orthodox Church. Smirnov's father was a military physician. Smirnov studied at Leningrad State University, then graduated from Leningrad Theological Academy. He was tonsured a monk with the name of Mark, and ordained a clergyman by 1976). Smirnov was a cell-attendant of Metropolitan Nicodemus and priest in the Cathedral of Viborg. Later, Smirnov was transferred to Luga, where he petitioned to withdraw from the clerical staff. He also tried to leave the Soviet Union. Known as","title":"Valery Abramovich Smirnov"},{"psg_id":"3872478","text":"aircraft competition. The same year, he set a world altitude record of 2,100 meters (6,888 feet) and an endurance record for carrying four passengers for 46 minutes and 57 seconds. He was killed in an aviation accident while instructing a student pilot, Eugenia Mikhailovna Shakhovskaya at Johannisthal on April 24, 1913. Vsevolod Abramovich Vsevolod Mikhaylovich Abramovich () (August 11, 1890 - April 24, 1913) was a pioneering aviator. Abramovich was born on August 11, 1890 in Odessa, a grandson of the Yiddish writer Mendele Mocher Sforim. He studied at the Charlottenburg technical college. In 1911 he earned a pilot's licence.","title":"Vsevolod Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"18172690","text":"with the tango. Worked as first violin with Osvaldo Fresedo, Miguel Caló and Argentino Galván, he joined the orchestra for 23 years of Héctor Varela and made recordings with Juan d'Arienzo and Aníbal Troilo. In 1987, Abramovich performed on Bryan Ferry's solo album \"Bête Noire\". Mario Abramovich Mario Abramovich (31 October 1926 – 1 December 2014) was an Argentine violinist and composer, considered an important figure linked to the music of tango. He acted from a young violinist with excellent figures of tango integrating prestigious ensembles dedicated to the genre and has composed pieces. He was a member of the","title":"Mario Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"18172689","text":"Mario Abramovich Mario Abramovich (31 October 1926 – 1 December 2014) was an Argentine violinist and composer, considered an important figure linked to the music of tango. He acted from a young violinist with excellent figures of tango integrating prestigious ensembles dedicated to the genre and has composed pieces. He was a member of the group Sexteto Mayor since its founding in 1973, until his death in 2014. When Abramovich was six years old, he studied violin performance with Martin Llorca and later won a contest and became a violinist in the Teatro Colón. In 1943 he began his relationship","title":"Mario Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"16121232","text":"Writers Festival, Melbourne Film Festival as well as being interviewed at times on ABC Radio. Abramovich is also the head of the Anti-Defamation Commission, whose purview is to fight all racism and hate, although Abramovich has shifted the focus of the organisation to Antisemitism, Holocaust trivialization and Israel advocacy. Abramovich has been a regularly speaks out against Holocaust trivialization and any perceived exploitation for ideological and artistic purposes. He has criticized the tendency to use the Holocaust as material for Hollywood films, and opposes the use of Holocaust imagery by artists and comedians. One of Abramovich's targets in preventing the","title":"Dvir Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"9044102","text":"notion of standard probability space, and characterised such spaces up to isomorphism mod 0. He also proved the famous Rokhlin lemma. His son Vladimir Rokhlin, Jr. is a well-known mathematician and computer scientist at Yale University. Rokhlin's uncle was Korney Chukovsky, a well-known Russian poet, most famous for his popular children's books. Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin (Russian: Влади́мир Абра́мович Ро́хлин) (23 August 1919 – 3 December 1984) was a Soviet mathematician, who made numerous contributions in algebraic topology, geometry, measure theory, probability theory, ergodic theory and entropy theory. Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin was born in Baku, Azerbaijan, to a","title":"Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin"},{"psg_id":"9044099","text":"Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin (Russian: Влади́мир Абра́мович Ро́хлин) (23 August 1919 – 3 December 1984) was a Soviet mathematician, who made numerous contributions in algebraic topology, geometry, measure theory, probability theory, ergodic theory and entropy theory. Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin was born in Baku, Azerbaijan, to a wealthy Russian Jewish family. His mother, Henrietta Emmanuilovna Levenson, had studied medicine in France (she died in Baku in 1923, believed to have been killed during civil unrest provoked by an epidemic). His maternal grandmother, Clara Levenson, had been one of the first female doctors in Russia. His maternal grandfather Emmanuil Levenson","title":"Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin"},{"psg_id":"11169196","text":"only 14. He held the office of mayor two times, from October 18, 1781 till October 18, 1784 and from 1793 till 1796. He died September 8, 1811 and was buried at the Yegoshikha Cemetery. Mikhail Abramovich Popov Mikhail Abramovich Popov () (1753, Kungur – September 8, 1811) was a Russian businessman and politician, merchant of the second guild and the first mayor of Perm. Mikhail Abramovich Popov was born in 1753, in the family of Abram Popov (1724—?), a merchant from Cherdyn, and his wife Praskovya Ivanovna Vereshchagina. He had a brother named Pyotr and a sister named Dominica.","title":"Mikhail Abramovich Popov"},{"psg_id":"11169195","text":"Mikhail Abramovich Popov Mikhail Abramovich Popov () (1753, Kungur – September 8, 1811) was a Russian businessman and politician, merchant of the second guild and the first mayor of Perm. Mikhail Abramovich Popov was born in 1753, in the family of Abram Popov (1724—?), a merchant from Cherdyn, and his wife Praskovya Ivanovna Vereshchagina. He had a brother named Pyotr and a sister named Dominica. In 1764 his father moved to Kungur. When in 1781 Perm vice-gerency was founded, Popov moved to Perm and was elected mayor of Perm. He obtained 29 votes while his rival Fyodor Yefimovich Bykov had","title":"Mikhail Abramovich Popov"},{"psg_id":"8734375","text":"America\", \"Live with Regis and Kathie Lee\", \"Into the Night with Rick Dees\" and \"Super Dave\". Dion also performed it on television in Norway and the Netherlands in 1991. She sang \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" during the Juno Awards of 1991 as well. She also performed it during her Unison Tour, Celine Dion in Concert, The Colour of My Love Tour, D'eux Tour, Falling Into You Around the World Tour, and her 2013 Sans attendre Tour. Live performances are currently available on the DVD, \"The Colour of My Love Concert\" recorded in 1993, and \"À l'Olympia\" CD from","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"16121234","text":"was a mock-gassing of Holocaust denier David Irving. Abramovich saying \"Why didn't anyone tell him (Safran)... that there was no humour to be mined from atrocity, that trivialising genocide for silly comic pay-off is inexcusable?\" Abramovich's focus on the use of the Holocaust elicited this response in an \"Australian Jewish News\" column, posing the question \"IS Dvir Abramovich kidding? The question popped into my head while reading his thunderous attack on John Safran. For a moment, I wondered if Abramovich’s case against the Melbourne comic was, in fact, a satire of an outraged columnist\". In May 2009, a blog called","title":"Dvir Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"16121231","text":"in various publications, such as the AJDS, New Matilda, and Galus Australis. The main criticism is that he has become a mouthpiece for Israeli government positions and he is using his platform at the Anti-Defamation Commission to push back against anti-Zionist sentiment, rather than focusing on racism and bigotry. Abramovich has been a columnist at \"The Australian Jewish News\" since 2001, authoring the \"Counterpunch\" column. He has also contributed opinion pieces for both Fairfax and News Ltd publications. Abramovich is notable within the Jewish community and at times has been asked to speak at communal events, such as the Melbourne","title":"Dvir Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"16121230","text":"of Letters which the writer was awarded at The University of Melbourne in August 2011. Abramovich has also served as editor of the Australian Journal of Jewish Studies (from 2002 to 2010) and as President of the Australian Association for Jewish Studies. He has authored a number of books. He has been co-editor of the 2008 book \"Testifying to the Holocaust\" and author of \"Back to the Future: Israeli Literature of the 1980s and 1990s,\" as well as \"Hebrew Classics: A Journey Through Israel Timeless Prose and Poetry\" Abramovich has received criticism from a number of sources for his stances","title":"Dvir Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"16121229","text":"studies in 1992. Abramovich began teaching Hebrew language and literature at The Centre for Jewish History and Culture. He was appointed Centre Director in 2006. He has taught a range of subjects including Hebrew language at various levels as well \"Introduction to Modern Jewish Culture\", \"Israeli Film\", \"A History of Israel\", \"A History of the Arab Israeli conflict\", \"Jerusalem in Jewish Literature\", \"Reading the Holocaust\" and \"Israel: Conflicts and Culture\". He has helped foster links between Israeli and Australian tertiary institutions. An area of interest are the works of Israeli author Amos Oz, Abramovich nominated Oz for an honorary Doctor","title":"Dvir Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"17432271","text":"Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17 reviews. Michael Gallucci of \"The A.V. Club\" stated, \"For all of his apparent devotion to the genre, Hawthorne comes off somewhat soulless on \"Where Does This Door Go\".\" Derek Staples of \"Consequence of","title":"Where Does This Door Go"},{"psg_id":"8734376","text":"1994. Dion is also performing \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" in her current Las Vegas residency show, \"Celine\". On 13 May 1992, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" received an ASCAP Pop Award for the most-performed ASCAP song during the 1991 survey year (1 October 1990 – 30 September 1991). Additionally, Dion's performance of \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" at the Juno Awards of 1991 was nominated for the Gemini Award in category Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series. Where Does My Heart Beat Now \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" is a song performed by","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"12492371","text":"Japanese, insurance companies, hospitals, Poles, and humanity, you'll love this movie.” Nonetheless, the film holds a 67% fresh rating, based on 142 reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes. Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction","title":"Where Does It Hurt?"},{"psg_id":"12492369","text":"Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction worker Lester Hammond (Lenz) shows up needing nothing more than a chest X-ray, he is immediately admitted and subjected to a battery of tests. Hopfnagel rides","title":"Where Does It Hurt?"},{"psg_id":"17432275","text":"\"Billboard\" 200, and number four on the R&B Albums, selling around 10,000 copies in its first week. It has sold 38,000 copies in the United States as of March 2016. Notes Sample credits Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \"Where Does This Door Go\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17","title":"Where Does This Door Go"},{"psg_id":"20011694","text":"is still shown on the list of boyars living in the villages in 1705. In 1707 he founded an Athanasian nunnery in Meshchovsk. He was buried in a tomb at the Andronikov Monastery. He was married to Ustinov Bogdanovna Rtishchevo (died May 11, 1691, buried in the Andronikov Monastery), with whom he had a son and three daughters: Feodor Abramovich Lopukhin Hilarion (Fedor) Abramovich Lopukhin (Russian - Илларион (Фёдор) Аврамович Лопухин; 1638 - 21 March 1713) was a Russian lawyer, nobleman, colonel, courtier and Boyar. A member of the Lopukhin family of nobles, he was the third son of Abraham","title":"Feodor Abramovich Lopukhin"},{"psg_id":"20011691","text":"Feodor Abramovich Lopukhin Hilarion (Fedor) Abramovich Lopukhin (Russian - Илларион (Фёдор) Аврамович Лопухин; 1638 - 21 March 1713) was a Russian lawyer, nobleman, colonel, courtier and Boyar. A member of the Lopukhin family of nobles, he was the third son of Abraham Nikitich Lopukhin (c.1685), a governor, nobleman and member of the Duma. His brothers were Peter the elder, Peter the younger, Kuzma, Vasily and Sergei. He was a lawyer from at least 1658. In 1675 he protected the Kremlin wall and the following year he was sent to the Ferapontov Monastery with news of the death of Tsar Alexis","title":"Feodor Abramovich Lopukhin"},{"psg_id":"17432274","text":"door does go, it is a place that calls for boat shoes, a relaxed attitude, and a returning fan's patience.\" Harriet Gibsone of \"The Guardian\" stated, \"Packed with cleverly crafted production, \"Where Does This Door Go\" may be a sonic adventure, but it's not quite slick enough to challenge the current crop of R&B luminaries.\" August Brown of \"Los Angeles Times\" stated, \"\"Where Does This Door Go\" feels like a once-promising OK Cupid date that's gone off the rails.\" Mike Powell of \"Rolling Stone\" stated, \"From modest goals come modest returns.\" The album debuted at number 30 on the US","title":"Where Does This Door Go"},{"psg_id":"16376674","text":"Blumenthal, Neil DeGrasse Tyson, Dave Brubeck, Gloria Steinem, United States ambassador Robert Ford and others. Where We Live \"Where We Live\" is the award-winning flagship news and talk program for WNPR (Connecticut Public Radio). The program is hosted by Lucy Nalpathanchil. \"Where We Live\" was originally created by John Dankosky in 2006. The show format includes live listener participation through phone and social media as well as long form interviews. It has been honored three times nationally as \"Best Call-in Show\" by PRNDI (Public Radio News Directors Inc.) \"Where We Live\" has included numerous local and national guests such as","title":"Where We Live"},{"psg_id":"16376673","text":"Where We Live \"Where We Live\" is the award-winning flagship news and talk program for WNPR (Connecticut Public Radio). The program is hosted by Lucy Nalpathanchil. \"Where We Live\" was originally created by John Dankosky in 2006. The show format includes live listener participation through phone and social media as well as long form interviews. It has been honored three times nationally as \"Best Call-in Show\" by PRNDI (Public Radio News Directors Inc.) \"Where We Live\" has included numerous local and national guests such as Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy, retired NBA player, Jason Collins, Connecticut Senators Chris Murphy and Richard","title":"Where We Live"},{"psg_id":"8734372","text":"handles this stirring ballad.\" AllMusic senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine picked it as album standout together with \"(If There Was) Any Other Way.\" \"Chicago Tribune\" editor Jan De Knock wrote: Dion shines brightest on torchy love songs, including her current hit \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now.\" In Canada, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" entered the charts in October 1990 and reached number six on \"The Record\" Retail Singles Chart on 8 April 1991. It also topped the \"RPM\" Adult Contemporary chart for two weeks in February 1991. In the United States, \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" debuted","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"8734370","text":"a top ten hit there. It did even better on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks peaking at number two. \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" reached also top ten in Norway and Canada, peaking at numbers four and six respectively. Two accompanying music videos for the song were filmed. Dion performed \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" during many of her tours. In 1989, Dion was recording her first English-language album, \"Unison\". One of the songs chosen for the album was \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes, and produced by Christopher Neil.","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"8734368","text":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" is a song performed by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her first English-language studio album, \"Unison\" (1990). It was released by Columbia Records as the third single in Canada on 1 October 1990. It was also issued as the first single in the United States in late 1990, and in other parts of the world in early 1991. \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" was written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes in 1988 and recorded by Dion one year later. It was produced by Christopher","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"17432273","text":"mind Ernie Isley's work on \"Summer Breeze\".\" Zachary Houle of \"PopMatters\" stated, \"\"Where Does This Door Go\" improves over his last effort, which was already pretty good to begin with, and may go down as one of the year's most exceptional releases. \"Where Does This Door Go\" is as refreshing as a tropical breeze, if not a good cup of joe at your favorite hangout.\" Nate Patrin of \"Pitchfork\" stated, \"Inconsistency or complexity? Depends on how much you believe in this music as sincere self-expression versus its status as smartly crafted, artist-as-listener-proxy pop.\" David Jeffries of AllMusic stated, \"Wherever this","title":"Where Does This Door Go"},{"psg_id":"12508601","text":"on 3 July 2008, when Roman Abramovich, the then-governor of Chukotka, resigned. On 11 July Dmitry Medvedev, the president of Russia, nominated Kopin to be the governor. On 13 July the local legislators unanimously confirmed Kopin as the next governor of Chukotka. He was officially inaugurated in Anadyr to be the governor of Chutka on 24 July 2008. Roman Kopin was born in Kostroma, Kostroma Oblast, on 5 March 1974. In 1996, he graduated from Volgo-Vyatskaya Academy. He majored in state and municipal governing. Kopin is married and has a son. Roman Kopin Roman Valentinovich Kopin (; born 5 March","title":"Roman Kopin"},{"psg_id":"12508599","text":"Roman Kopin Roman Valentinovich Kopin (; born 5 March 1974 in Kostroma, Kostroma Oblast) is the governor of Chukotka, Russia. He succeeded Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich in July 2008. In 1994, Kopin began his political career as the deputy director of the Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Center for Youth Initiatives. In 1995, he was an inspector in the legal department. He later became the leader of the group in the Kostroma custom that dealt with issues involving infringement of custom laws. In 1998, Kopin worked in the branch of the bank SBS-Agro in Kostroma. In 1999, Kopin was appointed as the advisor","title":"Roman Kopin"},{"psg_id":"8734374","text":"Kingdom. Three versions of the music video exists: black-and-white Canadian version for the Canadian market (released in October 1990), color performance version for the US promotion (November 1990) directed by David Phillips and black-and-white version mixed with performance version made for the \"Unison\" home video (July 1991). Dion first performed \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, along with the previous year winning song, \"Ne partez pas sans moi.\" She also sang \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" on various Canadian and US television shows in 1990 and 1991, like \"The Tonight Show\", \"Good Morning","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"},{"psg_id":"8347183","text":"series was cancelled after only three of them had aired. \"George\" was subsequently moved to Wednesdays and canceled after airing nine episodes. Reruns of the series, including the unaired episodes, were broadcast on the TV One cable network in 2009. In The Netherlands, the series was aired by RTL 4. Where I Live Where I Live is an American sitcom that premiered in 1993 as part of ABC's \"TGIF\" lineup. The series was created and executive produced by Michael Jacobs and Ehrich Van Lowe. The series starred Doug E. Doug as Douglas St. Martin, a Trinidadian American teenager living in","title":"Where I Live"},{"psg_id":"8347181","text":"Where I Live Where I Live is an American sitcom that premiered in 1993 as part of ABC's \"TGIF\" lineup. The series was created and executive produced by Michael Jacobs and Ehrich Van Lowe. The series starred Doug E. Doug as Douglas St. Martin, a Trinidadian American teenager living in the Harlem section of New York City. He lived with his caring, hard-working parents and his younger sister. Much of the show focused on Douglas's misadventures with his best friends, Reggie (Flex) and Malcolm (Shaun Baker). The show was based on Doug E. Doug's own childhood. A midseason replacement, the","title":"Where I Live"},{"psg_id":"10523003","text":"World Where You Live \"World Where You Live\" is a 1986 song by Australian-New Zealand rock band Crowded House. It was the second single from the group's debut album \"Crowded House\". Though it was the second single, \"World Where You Live\" was the first internationally released single, as the first single \"Mean to Me\" was only released in Australia. It was released a month after the album \"Crowded House\" was released. The song later appeared on Crowded House's greatest hits compilation \"Recurring Dream\" and was performed at the group's farewell concert \"Farewell to the World\". Despite having a broad, international","title":"World Where You Live"},{"psg_id":"10523008","text":"from 26/2/1987 and \"Something so strong\" from 24/3/1987. World Where You Live \"World Where You Live\" is a 1986 song by Australian-New Zealand rock band Crowded House. It was the second single from the group's debut album \"Crowded House\". Though it was the second single, \"World Where You Live\" was the first internationally released single, as the first single \"Mean to Me\" was only released in Australia. It was released a month after the album \"Crowded House\" was released. The song later appeared on Crowded House's greatest hits compilation \"Recurring Dream\" and was performed at the group's farewell concert \"Farewell","title":"World Where You Live"},{"psg_id":"10523007","text":"March 1987. Track 4 recorded at The Roxy, Los Angeles, CA, 26 February 1987. The \"single Version\" of \"World where you live\" is hard to hear differ from the album Version at 3:07. \"World where you live\" (live) is unique to this release, where both \"Something so strong\" and \"Don't dream it's over\" will see official releases on singles to come. On a general note; there are several mix-ups of dates claiming \"Don't dream it's over\" to be from 24/3/1987 and \"Something so strong\" to be from 26/2/1987. All \"versions\" in the 5:55 range of \"Don't dream it's over\" is","title":"World Where You Live"},{"psg_id":"16121235","text":"\"The Sensible Jew\" was set up. Its aim, primarily, was to provide commentary on the failings of the Melbourne Jewish community's leadership but to also offer observations about Jewish identity and Israel. At first anonymous, it was revealed in an August interview in the Age that the blog was the brain child of Alex Fein. One of Fein's early entries took issue with Abramovich's stance on Holocaust representation following Sam Leach's portrait of himself in Nazi attire imitating Hitler. Abramovich's stance on what he saw as the cheapening, commercialising and commodifying of the Holocaust. Fein responded to the article Abramovich,","title":"Dvir Abramovich"},{"psg_id":"17688372","text":"classicism, and for surprising the readers for the first time in the series. Following this, Manga-News returned to negative reviews, echoing their previous points. AnimeLand had similar reactions. Initially, they were positive, praising the realistic protagonist, but further reviews repeated Manga-News' criticisms. A Town Where You Live A story arc from \"A Town Where You Live\" was adapted into an original video animation called \"A Town Where You Live: Twilight Intersection\" by Tatsunoko Production. Gonzo later adapted the series into an anime under its manga name; Gonzo's anime resulted in a radio program, drama CD, and an image song. Reception","title":"A Town Where You Live"},{"psg_id":"17688360","text":"A Town Where You Live A story arc from \"A Town Where You Live\" was adapted into an original video animation called \"A Town Where You Live: Twilight Intersection\" by Tatsunoko Production. Gonzo later adapted the series into an anime under its manga name; Gonzo's anime resulted in a radio program, drama CD, and an image song. Reception towards the manga was mixed with reviewers praising the plot for its realism or panning it as predictable and cliché. Years prior, Haruto Kirishima befriends Yuzuki Eba and asks her to return to his hometown, Shōbara, Hiroshima, if she is ever troubled.","title":"A Town Where You Live"},{"psg_id":"17432272","text":"Sound\" stated, \"For those awaiting more of Hawthorne's soul revivalism, his new carefree mentality has also had a positive effect on the songwriter's more straightforward soul affairs.\" Ryan B. Patrick of \"Exclaim!\" stated, \"With \"Where Does This Door Go\", Hawthorne's falsetto-inflected voice has become more commanding, his production more intriguing and his indie-soul aspirations have morphed into mainstream ambitions.\" Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" stated, \"Hawthorne's muse is steeped in '70 influences—notably falsetto and symphonic-soul giants like Curtis Mayfield and Barry White, while trailing threads of piercing lead guitar through songs like \"Wine Glass Women\" and \"Corsican Rose\" bring to","title":"Where Does This Door Go"},{"psg_id":"8734369","text":"Neil. Dion premiered this song at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 in Switzerland, where she performed it along with her 1988 winning track, \"Ne partez pas sans moi.\" \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\" received positive reviews from music critics and won the ASCAP Pop Award. It was the most successful single from \"Unison\" album and became Dion's highest charting English-language single at the time. In 2008, it was included on the North American version of \"\" greatest hits compilation. The song reached number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Dion became the first French-Canadian artist to land","title":"Where Does My Heart Beat Now"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255791\",\n \"text\": \"to the ski resort of Verbier. Swiss authorities denied the application after the Swiss Federal Office of Police concluded that Abramovich was under \\\"suspicion of money laundering and presumed contacts with criminal organisations\\\", and that his assets were \\\"at least partially of illegal origin\\\". Abramovich unsuccessfully took legal action to prevent Swiss media from reporting on the matter, and denied the allegations. Roman Abramovich Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich (Russian: Рома́н Арка́дьевич Абрамо́вич, ; Hebrew: רומן אברמוביץ'; born 24 October 1966) is a Russian-Israeli billionaire businessman, investor and politician. Abramovich is the primary owner of the private investment company Millhouse LLC, and\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255784\",\n \"text\": \"than 2.5 billion to build schools, hospitals and infrastructure in Chukotka. In addition, Evraz Plc (EVR), the steelmaker partly owned by Abramovich, donated 164 million for social projects between 2010 through 2012, an amount that is excluded in Abramovich's 310 million donations during this period. Abramovich has reportedly spent approximately 1.5 bn on the Pole of Hope, his charity set up to help those in the Arctic region of Chukotka, where he was governor. Roman Abramovich sponsored an exhibition of photographs of Uzbekistan by renowned Soviet photographer Max Penson (1893–1959) which opened on 29 November 2006 at the Gilbert Collection\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255744\",\n \"text\": \"Roman Abramovich Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich (Russian: Рома́н Арка́дьевич Абрамо́вич, ; Hebrew: רומן אברמוביץ'; born 24 October 1966) is a Russian-Israeli billionaire businessman, investor and politician. Abramovich is the primary owner of the private investment company Millhouse LLC, and is best known outside Russia as the owner of Chelsea Football Club, a Premier League football club. He was formerly governor of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug from 2000 to 2008. According to \\\"Forbes\\\", Abramovich's net worth was 11.5 billion in 2018 making him the richest person in Israel, 11th-richest in Russia, and the 140th-richest person in the world. He has donated more money\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255745\",\n \"text\": \"than any other living Russian, with donations between the years 1999 and 2013 of more than 2.5 billion to build schools, hospitals and infrastructure in Chukotka. Abramovich's family is Jewish and are descended, originally from Tauragė, Lithuania, with the Lithuanian spelling of the family name being Abramavičius. His father Arkady (Aron) Abramovich (1937–1970) was a state office manager, while his grandfather Nahim (Nahman) Abramovich (1887–1942) was a businessman. Nahim (Nahman) Abramovich was born in Eržvilkas, Lithuania and his wife (Roman Abramovich's paternal grandmother) was Tauba (maiden name Berkover) - born in Jurbarkas, Lithuania. They were married in Tauragė, Lithuania in\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255768\",\n \"text\": \"military base under a fake agreement, but the fuel arrived in Riga. Abramovich cooperated with the investigation, and the charges were dropped after the oil production factory was compensated by the diesel's buyer, the Latvian-U.S. concern Chikora International. An allegation emerging from a Swiss investigation links Roman Abramovich, through a former company, and numerous other Russian politicians, industrialists and bankers to using a US$4.8 billion (€3.4 billion) loan from the IMF as personal slush fund; an audit sponsored by the IMF itself determined that all of the IMF funds had been used appropriately. In January 2005, the European Bank for\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255764\",\n \"text\": \"it was announced that President Dmitri Medvedev had accepted Abramovich's request to resign as governor of Chukotka, although his various charitable activities in the region would continue. In the period 2000–2006 the average salaries in Chukotka increased from about US$165 (€117/£100) per month in 2000 to US$826 (€588/£500) per month in 2006. Roman Abramovich has been alleged to be involved in various wrongdoings. \\\"The Times\\\" said that Abramovich \\\"famously emerged triumphant after the 'aluminium wars', in which more than 100 people are believed to have been killed in gangland feuds over control of the lucrative smelters.\\\" Boris Berezovsky (his one-time\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255759\",\n \"text\": \"injury and traumatic brain injury. Also StoreDot, founded by Dr. Doron Myersdorf, where Abramovich has invested over $30 million. By 1996, at the age of 30, Abramovich had become close to President Boris Yeltsin, and had moved into an apartment inside the Kremlin at the invitation of the Yeltsin family. In 1999, the 33-year-old Abramovich was elected governor of the Russian province of Chukotka. He ran for a second term as governor in 2005. The Kremlin press service reported that Abramovich's name had been sent for approval as governor for another term to Chukotka's local parliament, which confirmed his appointment\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255760\",\n \"text\": \"on 21 October 2005. Abramovich was the first person to originally recommend to Yeltsin that Vladimir Putin be his successor as the Russian president. When Putin formed his first cabinet as Prime Minister in 1999, Abramovich interviewed each of the candidates for cabinet positions before they were approved. Subsequently, Abramovich would remain one of Putin's closest confidants. In 2007, Putin consulted in meetings with Abramovich on the question of who should be his successor as president; Medvedev was personally recommended by Abramovich. Chris Hutchins, a biographer of Putin, describes the relationship between the Russian president and Abramovich as like that\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255757\",\n \"text\": \"Abramovich's next target was the aluminium industry. After privatisation the 'aluminium wars' led to murders of smelting plant managers, metals traders and journalists as groups battled for control of the industry. Abramovich famously emerged as the winner of the aluminium wars. \\\"The Times\\\" stated that in a BBC investigation into Abramovich's wealth, reporter John Sweeney noted that, after the oligarch (Abramovich) emerged at the top of the trade, the murders stopped. \\\"The Times\\\" also notes: According to court-papers submitted by Abramovich and seen by \\\"The Times\\\" (UK), Abramovich mentions in the court-papers: According to the \\\"Mirror\\\" Online, Abramovich paid Berezovsky\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255790\",\n \"text\": \"of Israel. As an Israeli, Abramovich can now visit Britain visa-free. Abramovich owns the Varsano boutique hotel in Tel Aviv's Neve Tzedek neighborhood, which he bought for 100 million NIS in 2015 and is converting it into his Israeli home. He bought the hotel from Gal Gadot's husband Yaron Varsano and Varsano's brother Guy. Abramovich has also invested in more than a dozen Israeli startups including rapid-battery charger technology developer Storedot. In 2018, he donated 70 million NIS for the Sheba Hospital in Tel HaShomer, for nuclear medicine research. In 2016, Abramovich applied for residency in Switzerland, intending to move\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255781\",\n \"text\": \"May 2005, CSKA won the UEFA Cup, becoming the first Russian club ever to win a major European football competition. In October 2005, however, Abramovich sold his interest in Sibneft and the company's new owner Gazprom, which sponsors Zenit Saint Petersburg, cancelled the sponsorship deal. Abramovich also played a large role in bringing Guus Hiddink to Russia to coach the Russia national football team. Piet de Visser, a former head scout of Hiddink's club PSV Eindhoven and now a personal assistant to Abramovich at Chelsea, recommended Hiddink to the Chelsea owner. In addition to his involvement in professional football, Abramovich\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255765\",\n \"text\": \"business partner) alleged in 2008 that Abramovich harassed him with \\\"threats and intimidation\\\" to cheat him to sell his valuable shares at less than their true worth. In 2011, Berezovsky brought a civil case against Abramovich, called \\\"Berezovsky v Abramovich\\\", in the High Court of Justice in London, accusing Abramovich of blackmail, breach of trust and breach of contract, and seeking over £3 billion in damages. On 31 August 2012, the High Court dismissed the lawsuit. The High Court judge stated that because of the nature of the evidence, the case hinged on whether to believe Berezovsky or Abramovich's evidence.\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255761\",\n \"text\": \"between a father and a favorite son. Abramovich himself says that when he addresses Putin he uses the Russian language's formal \\\"Вы\\\" (like Spanish \\\"usted\\\", German \\\"Sie\\\", Italian \\\"lei\\\" or French \\\"vous\\\"), as opposed to the informal \\\"ты\\\" (Spanish \\\"tú\\\", German \\\"du\\\", Italian \\\"tu\\\" or French \\\"tu\\\"). Abramovich says that the reason is because 'he is more senior than me'. Within the Kremlin, Abramovich is referred to as \\\"Mr A\\\". In September 2012, the High Court judge Elizabeth Gloster said that Abramovich's influence on Putin was limited: \\\"There was no evidential basis supporting the contention that Mr Abramovich was in\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15975037\",\n \"text\": \"Arkadiy Abramovich Arkadiy Romanovich Abramovich (; born 14 September 1993) is the heir to Roman Abramovich, Russian billionaire and owner of Chelsea F.C. Abramovich is one of five children born to Russian-Israeli billionaire Roman Abramovich and Irina Abramovich (née Malandina). His mother is a former Aeroflot stewardess. They divorced in 2007. He has one brother and three sisters: Ilya, Arina, Sofia, and Anna. Arkadiy also has two younger half-siblings: Aaron and Leah Lou. Arkadiy is the founder and owner of ARA Capital, a private investment vehicle whose assets include Zoltav Resources PLC, a company listed on the London Stock Exchange\",\n \"title\": \"Arkadiy Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255789\",\n \"text\": \"Williams' song \\\"Party Like a Russian\\\". In May 2018, Abramovich became an Israeli citizen a month after the UK delayed renewing his visa. After the Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal, British authorities would not renew his visa, as tensions rose between the UK and Russia. Abramovich had been travelling in and out of the UK for years on a \\\"Tier-1 investor visa\\\", designed for wealthy foreigners who invest at least £2 million in Britain. Abramovich, who is Russian Jewish, exercised his right under Israel's Law of Return, which states that Jews from anywhere in the world can become citizens\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255783\",\n \"text\": \"founder, Yuri Konoplev. According to \\\"Forbes\\\", as of March 2016, Abramovich had a net worth of 7.6 billion, ranking him as the 151th richest person in the world. In March 2017, Bloomberg estimated his wealth as 10.4 billion. Prior to the 2008 financial crisis, he was considered to be the second richest person living within the United Kingdom. Early in 2009, \\\"The Times\\\" estimated that due to the global economic crisis he had lost £3 billion from his £11.7 billion wealth. Abramovich reportedly donated more money to charity than any other living Russian. Between 2009 and 2013, Abramovich donated more\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255780\",\n \"text\": \"was made at management level, some viewed the deal as an attempt by Abramovich to counter accusations of being \\\"unpatriotic\\\" which were made at the time of the Chelsea purchase. UEFA rules prevent one person owning more than one team participating in UEFA competitions, so Abramovich has no equity interest in CSKA. A lawyer, Alexandre Garese, is one of his partners in CSKA. Following an investigation, Abramovich was cleared by UEFA of having a conflict of interest. Nevertheless, he was named \\\"most influential person in Russian football\\\" in the Russian magazine \\\"Pro Sport\\\" at the end of June 2004. In\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255773\",\n \"text\": \"trading profit before 2010, although this decreased to reported losses of £80.2 million (€94.3 million) in the year ending June 2006. In a December 2006 interview, Abramovich stated that he expected Chelsea's transfer spending to fall in years to come. Abramovich is present at nearly every Chelsea game and shows visible emotion during matches, a sign taken by supporters to indicate a genuine love for the sport, and usually visits the players in the dressing room following each match. This stopped for a time in early 2007, when press reports appeared of a feud between Abramovich and manager Mourinho regarding\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255770\",\n \"text\": \"to Putin, Abramovich has been cheated by Ukrainian-Cypriot-Israeli oligarch Igor Kolomoyskyi. Putin claimed in 2014 that Kolomoyskyi had reneged on a contract with Abramovich, saying that the paid signed a multibillion-dollar deal on which Kolomoyskyi never delivered. In June 2003, Abramovich became the owner of the companies that control Chelsea Football Club in West London. The previous owner of the club was Ken Bates, who went on to buy Leeds United. Chelsea immediately embarked on an ambitious programme of commercial development, with the aim of making it a worldwide brand on a par with footballing dynasties such as Manchester United\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255763\",\n \"text\": \"he spent over US$1.3 billion (€925 million) of his own money on the region, which now has one of the highest birth rates in Russia. Under Abramovich, living standards improved, schools and housing were restored and new investors were being drawn to the region. In 2003, Abramovich was named Person of the Year by \\\"Expert\\\", a Russian business magazine. He shared this title with Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Abramovich was awarded the Order of Honour for his \\\"huge contribution to the economic development of the autonomous district [of Chukotka]\\\", by a decree signed by the President of Russia. In early July 2008\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255762\",\n \"text\": \"a position to manipulate, or otherwise influence, President Putin, or officers in his administration, to exercise their powers in such a way as to enable Mr Abramovich to achieve his own commercial goals.\\\" In 1999, Abramovich was elected to the State Duma as the representative for the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, an impoverished region in the Russian Far East. He started the charity Pole of Hope to help the people of Chukotka, especially children, and in December 2000, was elected governor of Chukotka, replacing Alexander Nazarov. Abramovich was the governor of Chukotka from 2000 to 2008. It has been estimated that\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255758\",\n \"text\": \"tens, and even hundreds, of millions every year for \\\"krysha\\\", or mafia protection. In 2015, Abramovich invested and led a $30 million round of funding in Israeli music sharing start-up Music Messenger founded by OD Kobo. Besides Abramovich, several well-known people in the global music industry also took part in the company's previous round, among them David Guetta, Nicki Minaj, Tiësto, Avicii, will.i.am, Benny Andersson and others. Furthermore, Abramovich is invested in few other Israeli startups in different fields. Among them is BrainQ, an Israeli startup which develops artificial intelligence-powered technologies to treat neuro disorders, such as stroke, spinal cord\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255769\",\n \"text\": \"Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) indicated that it would be suing Abramovich over a £9 million (US$14.9 million/€10.6 million) loan. The EBRD said that it is owed US$17.5 million (€12.45 million/£10.6 million) by Runicom, a Switzerland-based oil trading business which had been controlled by Abramovich and Eugene Shvidler. Abramovich's spokesman indicated that the loan had previously been repaid. Russia's antitrust body, the Federal Antimonopoly Service, claimed that Evraz Holding, owned in part by Abramovich, had breached Russian competition law by offering unfavorable terms for contractors and discriminating against domestic consumers for coking coal, a key material used in steel production. According\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255787\",\n \"text\": \"due to its livery. Originally the aircraft was ordered by Hawaiian Airlines but the order was cancelled and Abramovich bought it from Boeing and refitted it to his own requirements by Andrew Winch, who designed the interior and exterior. The aircraft was estimated in 2016 to cost 300 million and its interior is reported to include a 30-seat dining room, a boardroom, master bedrooms, luxury bathrooms with showers, and a spacious living room. The aircraft has the same air missile avoidance system as Air Force One. In 2009, Abramovich had Beyoncé, Gwen Stefani and Prince sing at his New Year's\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255766\",\n \"text\": \"The judge found Berezovsky to be \\\"an unimpressive, and inherently unreliable witness, who regarded truth as a transitory, flexible concept, which could be moulded to suit his current purposes\\\", whereas Abramovich was seen as \\\"a truthful, and on the whole, reliable witness\\\". In 2008, \\\"The Times\\\" reported that Abramovich admitted that he paid billions of dollars for political favours and protection fees to obtain a big share of Russia's oil and aluminium assets as was shown by court papers obtained by \\\"The Times\\\". Yugraneft, an affiliate of Sibir Energy, is seeking billions of dollars in damages in a lawsuit in\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255754\",\n \"text\": \"close joint-stock company, Vector-A limited liability company, which, again together with Berezovsky, he used to purchase the shares of the Sibneft public company. \\\"The Guardian\\\" describes Abramovich's career as follows: In 1992, Abramovich founded Mekong. He began selling oil from Noyabrsk. Eventually, he met fellow Russian businessman and entrepreneur Boris Berezovsky. According to two different sources, he first met Berezovsky either at a meeting of the Russian businessmen in the Caribbean in 1993 or in the summer of 1995 on the yacht of his friend Pyotr Aven. Berezovsky introduced Abramovich to \\\"the family\\\", the close circle around the then president,\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255750\",\n \"text\": \"Within a few years his wealth spread from oil conglomerates to pig farms. He also started investing in other businesses. Abramovich set up and liquidated at least 20 companies during the early 1990s, in sectors as diverse as tire retreading and bodyguard recruitment. From 1992 to 1995, Abramovich founded five companies that conducted resale, produced consumer goods, and acted as intermediaries, eventually specializing in the trading of oil and oil products. However, in 1992 he was arrested and sent to prison in a case of theft of government property: AVEKS-Komi sent a train containing 55 cisterns of diesel fuel, worth\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255748\",\n \"text\": \"Alexander Zhukov. It was speculated that a future divorce settlement (amounting to a conjectured £5.5 billion (€6.5 billion)) might be the highest ever on record. The Abramoviches replied that neither had consulted attorneys at that point. However, they later divorced in Russia in March 2007, with a settlement reported as being US$300 million (€213 million). Abramovich married Zhukova in a private ceremony in 2008, and they have two children, a son, Aaron Alexander, and a daughter, Leah Lou. In August 2017, the couple announced that they would separate. Abramovich started his multibillion-dollar business during his army service. After a brief\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255746\",\n \"text\": \"1925. During The first Soviet occupation of Lithuania, the family with their children was sent to Siberia, as victims of June deportation. Spouses found themselves in different carriages and lost each other. The grandfather Nahim died in Gulag camp Reshoty (Решёты) in 1942. Abramovich's mother was Irina Michalenko, his maternal grandfather was Vassili Michalenko, and his maternal grandmother was Faina Grutman. After losing both parents at a young age, Abramovich was raised by relatives and spent much of his youth in the Komi Republic in northern Russia. Abramovich is Chairman of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, a trustee\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9892991\",\n \"text\": \"Irina Abramovich Irina Vyacheslavovna Abramovich (, née Malandina, Маландина; born 1967) is the former wife of Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich. She was formerly Irina Malandina before the marriage in 1991. She is sometimes referred to in Russian newspaper profiles as \\\"zolotaya kletka\\\"- (gilded cage) - in reference to her privileged yet constrained existence, and is reported to speak English well. Her upbringing was humble, her parents waited on tables in Russia, but unfortunately her father died in an accident when she was two years old. Her father was a man named Vyacheslav, a waiter who died in a tragic accident\",\n \"title\": \"Irina Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16121233\",\n \"text\": \"use of Holocaust imagery are comedians, since he does not think the topic should ever be used in comedic settings Abramovich took issue with a skit by John Safran on his 2009 show \\\"Race Relations\\\" in which the presenter made out in Anne Frank's attic with his supposed girlfriend Katherine Hicks, whom Safran described as a \\\"A Blonde haired Aryan\\\". Abramovich wrote that \\\"Safran's exploitative approach drains the Holocaust of its tragic context (the death camps, the starvation, the shootings, the burning of bodies, the mounds of hair, shoes and glasses)\\\". Another comedic stunt by Safran that Abramovich reacted to\",\n \"title\": \"Dvir Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16121228\",\n \"text\": \"Dvir Abramovich Dvir Abramovich (, , born 1971) is an Israeli-Australian Jewish studies academic, columnist and editor. Abramovich is a graduate of Monash University and The University of Melbourne and is director of the Program for Jewish Culture and Society at The University of Melbourne. Abramovich's areas of study take in Hebrew language, Israel and Holocaust studies. Abramovich attended Monash University where he earned his undergraduate degrees in Arts and Law. In 1995 he earned an MA in Jewish Studies and in 1999 a PhD from The University of Melbourne. He won the A.D Hallam Prize for excellence in Hebrew\",\n \"title\": \"Dvir Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255775\",\n \"text\": \"not go down well with Mourinho and may have contributed to his surprise departure. Grant led Chelsea to the position of runners-up in the Premiership and the club's first appearance in the Champions League final, beaten by Manchester United on both accounts. Nevertheless, on 24 May 2008, Grant was sacked as manager by Abramovich. On 11 June 2008, it was announced that Luiz Felipe Scolari, who had taken Brazil to World Cup glory in 2002, would be taking over as manager, but he only lasted until 9 February 2009 before being sacked. In February 2009, acclaimed coach Guus Hiddink was\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255752\",\n \"text\": \"above the stake's stock market value of US$150 million at the time, and rapidly turned it up into billions. The fast-rising value of the company led many observers, in hindsight, to suggest that the real cost of the company should have been in the billions of dollars. Abramovich later admitted in court that he paid huge bribes (in billions) to government officials and obtained protection from gangsters to acquire these and other assets (including aluminium assets during the aluminium wars). Thus the main stages of Abramovich's financial career were January 1989 to May 1991, as chairman of the Comfort Co-op\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2255756\",\n \"text\": \"(the company was worth US$2.7 billion at that time). As of 2000, Sibneft produced around US$3 billion worth of oil annually. Abramovich established several \\\"fly-by-night\\\" firms and together with his friend Boris Berezovsky used them to acquire the stock of Sibneft. As a result, the tycoon managed to pay for the company 25 times less than the market price. Bought for a total of US$200 million, Sibneft is now worth seventy five times as much. \\\"The Times\\\" claimed that he was assisted by Badri Patarkatsishvili. This acquisition was under the controversial loans-for-shares programme initiated by President Boris Yeltsin. After Sibneft,\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17184562\",\n \"text\": \"his work on the case. A year later, Berezovsky allegedly committed suicide by hanging himself. Berezovsky v Abramovich The case is notable, as it involved two of the Russian oligarchs, and was a direct consequence of the privatization in Russia that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union. Boris Berezovsky, known as one of the \\\"Russian oligarchs\\\" who became rich under the presidency of Boris Yeltsin, claimed that in 1995 he had made a contract with Roman Abramovich. Berezovsky alleged that the agreement was that he would share in half the profits generated by Sibneft, a Russian oil company. In\",\n \"title\": \"Berezovsky v Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17184560\",\n \"text\": \"Berezovsky v Abramovich The case is notable, as it involved two of the Russian oligarchs, and was a direct consequence of the privatization in Russia that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union. Boris Berezovsky, known as one of the \\\"Russian oligarchs\\\" who became rich under the presidency of Boris Yeltsin, claimed that in 1995 he had made a contract with Roman Abramovich. Berezovsky alleged that the agreement was that he would share in half the profits generated by Sibneft, a Russian oil company. In 2001, he alleged that he was forced to sell his stake in the company because\",\n \"title\": \"Berezovsky v Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3880506\",\n \"text\": \"Abramovich Flyer The Abramovich Flyer was an early aircraft built by Russian aviator Vsevolod Mikhailovich Abramovich in 1912, based on the Wright brothers' designs he had seen while working for their German subsidiary. Differences from the Wright designs of the time included wheeled undercarriage and conventional empennage replacing the canard the Wrights used. Abramovich retained the wing warping technique the Wrights used for banking the aircraft, but controlled this with a control stick rather than the hip-controlled harness of the Wrights' design. Using this aircraft, Abramovich was successful in setting many early aviation records in Russia, including carrying several passengers.\",\n \"title\": \"Abramovich Flyer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3880505\",\n \"text\": \"Abramovich Flyer The Abramovich Flyer was an early aircraft built by Russian aviator Vsevolod Mikhailovich Abramovich in 1912, based on the Wright brothers' designs he had seen while working for their German subsidiary. Differences from the Wright designs of the time included wheeled undercarriage and conventional empennage replacing the canard the Wrights used. Abramovich retained the wing warping technique the Wrights used for banking the aircraft, but controlled this with a control stick rather than the hip-controlled harness of the Wrights' design. Using this aircraft, Abramovich was successful in setting many early aviation records in Russia, including carrying several passengers.\",\n \"title\": \"Abramovich Flyer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3872477\",\n \"text\": \"Vsevolod Abramovich Vsevolod Mikhaylovich Abramovich () (August 11, 1890 - April 24, 1913) was a pioneering aviator. Abramovich was born on August 11, 1890 in Odessa, a grandson of the Yiddish writer Mendele Mocher Sforim. He studied at the Charlottenburg technical college. In 1911 he earned a pilot's licence. He began working for the Wright brothers' German subsidiary, Flugmaschinen Wright in Johannisthal, and became their chief test pilot. In 1912, Abramovich built his own aircraft, the Abramovich Flyer, based on what he had learned at the Wright factory. He flew it to Saint Petersburg, Russia to participate in a military\",\n \"title\": \"Vsevolod Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16121236\",\n \"text\": \"labeling his piece as diatribe and his views repugnant. Abramovich responded by attacking Fein claiming that \\\"Alex Fein's evidence-light prosecutorial indictment of the entire Jewish community is riddled with grandiloquent contentions, distortions and omissions that fly in the face of objective reality.\\\" Fein responded to Abramovich's article, by ignoring his attacks and thanking him for the free publicity he had given the blog. Dvir Abramovich Dvir Abramovich (, , born 1971) is an Israeli-Australian Jewish studies academic, columnist and editor. Abramovich is a graduate of Monash University and The University of Melbourne and is director of the Program for Jewish\",\n \"title\": \"Dvir Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17184561\",\n \"text\": \"of threats made by Abramovich when Vladimir Putin’s government came into power. Abramovich denied any of this was true. The essence of the case was whether there was any credible evidence that an agreement had in fact been made. Gloster J, in the Commercial Court division of the High Court, held that Berezovsky was not a credible witness, there had never been a certain agreement intended to be enforceable, and there were no threats. The case was the last where Lord Sumption acted as a barrister. He delayed his appointment to the UK Supreme Court so that he could finish\",\n \"title\": \"Berezovsky v Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16267561\",\n \"text\": \"Valery Abramovich Smirnov Valery Abramovich Smirnov (monastic name Mark; born 1951, Leningrad, Russia) is a Russian theologian, journalist, former monk, and priest of the Russian Orthodox Church. Smirnov's father was a military physician. Smirnov studied at Leningrad State University, then graduated from Leningrad Theological Academy. He was tonsured a monk with the name of Mark, and ordained a clergyman by 1976). Smirnov was a cell-attendant of Metropolitan Nicodemus and priest in the Cathedral of Viborg. Later, Smirnov was transferred to Luga, where he petitioned to withdraw from the clerical staff. He also tried to leave the Soviet Union. Known as\",\n \"title\": \"Valery Abramovich Smirnov\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3872478\",\n \"text\": \"aircraft competition. The same year, he set a world altitude record of 2,100 meters (6,888 feet) and an endurance record for carrying four passengers for 46 minutes and 57 seconds. He was killed in an aviation accident while instructing a student pilot, Eugenia Mikhailovna Shakhovskaya at Johannisthal on April 24, 1913. Vsevolod Abramovich Vsevolod Mikhaylovich Abramovich () (August 11, 1890 - April 24, 1913) was a pioneering aviator. Abramovich was born on August 11, 1890 in Odessa, a grandson of the Yiddish writer Mendele Mocher Sforim. He studied at the Charlottenburg technical college. In 1911 he earned a pilot's licence.\",\n \"title\": \"Vsevolod Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18172690\",\n \"text\": \"with the tango. Worked as first violin with Osvaldo Fresedo, Miguel Caló and Argentino Galván, he joined the orchestra for 23 years of Héctor Varela and made recordings with Juan d'Arienzo and Aníbal Troilo. In 1987, Abramovich performed on Bryan Ferry's solo album \\\"Bête Noire\\\". Mario Abramovich Mario Abramovich (31 October 1926 – 1 December 2014) was an Argentine violinist and composer, considered an important figure linked to the music of tango. He acted from a young violinist with excellent figures of tango integrating prestigious ensembles dedicated to the genre and has composed pieces. He was a member of the\",\n \"title\": \"Mario Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18172689\",\n \"text\": \"Mario Abramovich Mario Abramovich (31 October 1926 – 1 December 2014) was an Argentine violinist and composer, considered an important figure linked to the music of tango. He acted from a young violinist with excellent figures of tango integrating prestigious ensembles dedicated to the genre and has composed pieces. He was a member of the group Sexteto Mayor since its founding in 1973, until his death in 2014. When Abramovich was six years old, he studied violin performance with Martin Llorca and later won a contest and became a violinist in the Teatro Colón. In 1943 he began his relationship\",\n \"title\": \"Mario Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16121232\",\n \"text\": \"Writers Festival, Melbourne Film Festival as well as being interviewed at times on ABC Radio. Abramovich is also the head of the Anti-Defamation Commission, whose purview is to fight all racism and hate, although Abramovich has shifted the focus of the organisation to Antisemitism, Holocaust trivialization and Israel advocacy. Abramovich has been a regularly speaks out against Holocaust trivialization and any perceived exploitation for ideological and artistic purposes. He has criticized the tendency to use the Holocaust as material for Hollywood films, and opposes the use of Holocaust imagery by artists and comedians. One of Abramovich's targets in preventing the\",\n \"title\": \"Dvir Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9044102\",\n \"text\": \"notion of standard probability space, and characterised such spaces up to isomorphism mod 0. He also proved the famous Rokhlin lemma. His son Vladimir Rokhlin, Jr. is a well-known mathematician and computer scientist at Yale University. Rokhlin's uncle was Korney Chukovsky, a well-known Russian poet, most famous for his popular children's books. Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin (Russian: Влади́мир Абра́мович Ро́хлин) (23 August 1919 – 3 December 1984) was a Soviet mathematician, who made numerous contributions in algebraic topology, geometry, measure theory, probability theory, ergodic theory and entropy theory. Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin was born in Baku, Azerbaijan, to a\",\n \"title\": \"Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9044099\",\n \"text\": \"Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin (Russian: Влади́мир Абра́мович Ро́хлин) (23 August 1919 – 3 December 1984) was a Soviet mathematician, who made numerous contributions in algebraic topology, geometry, measure theory, probability theory, ergodic theory and entropy theory. Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin was born in Baku, Azerbaijan, to a wealthy Russian Jewish family. His mother, Henrietta Emmanuilovna Levenson, had studied medicine in France (she died in Baku in 1923, believed to have been killed during civil unrest provoked by an epidemic). His maternal grandmother, Clara Levenson, had been one of the first female doctors in Russia. His maternal grandfather Emmanuil Levenson\",\n \"title\": \"Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11169196\",\n \"text\": \"only 14. He held the office of mayor two times, from October 18, 1781 till October 18, 1784 and from 1793 till 1796. He died September 8, 1811 and was buried at the Yegoshikha Cemetery. Mikhail Abramovich Popov Mikhail Abramovich Popov () (1753, Kungur – September 8, 1811) was a Russian businessman and politician, merchant of the second guild and the first mayor of Perm. Mikhail Abramovich Popov was born in 1753, in the family of Abram Popov (1724—?), a merchant from Cherdyn, and his wife Praskovya Ivanovna Vereshchagina. He had a brother named Pyotr and a sister named Dominica.\",\n \"title\": \"Mikhail Abramovich Popov\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11169195\",\n \"text\": \"Mikhail Abramovich Popov Mikhail Abramovich Popov () (1753, Kungur – September 8, 1811) was a Russian businessman and politician, merchant of the second guild and the first mayor of Perm. Mikhail Abramovich Popov was born in 1753, in the family of Abram Popov (1724—?), a merchant from Cherdyn, and his wife Praskovya Ivanovna Vereshchagina. He had a brother named Pyotr and a sister named Dominica. In 1764 his father moved to Kungur. When in 1781 Perm vice-gerency was founded, Popov moved to Perm and was elected mayor of Perm. He obtained 29 votes while his rival Fyodor Yefimovich Bykov had\",\n \"title\": \"Mikhail Abramovich Popov\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734375\",\n \"text\": \"America\\\", \\\"Live with Regis and Kathie Lee\\\", \\\"Into the Night with Rick Dees\\\" and \\\"Super Dave\\\". Dion also performed it on television in Norway and the Netherlands in 1991. She sang \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" during the Juno Awards of 1991 as well. She also performed it during her Unison Tour, Celine Dion in Concert, The Colour of My Love Tour, D'eux Tour, Falling Into You Around the World Tour, and her 2013 Sans attendre Tour. Live performances are currently available on the DVD, \\\"The Colour of My Love Concert\\\" recorded in 1993, and \\\"À l'Olympia\\\" CD from\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16121234\",\n \"text\": \"was a mock-gassing of Holocaust denier David Irving. Abramovich saying \\\"Why didn't anyone tell him (Safran)... that there was no humour to be mined from atrocity, that trivialising genocide for silly comic pay-off is inexcusable?\\\" Abramovich's focus on the use of the Holocaust elicited this response in an \\\"Australian Jewish News\\\" column, posing the question \\\"IS Dvir Abramovich kidding? The question popped into my head while reading his thunderous attack on John Safran. For a moment, I wondered if Abramovich’s case against the Melbourne comic was, in fact, a satire of an outraged columnist\\\". In May 2009, a blog called\",\n \"title\": \"Dvir Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16121231\",\n \"text\": \"in various publications, such as the AJDS, New Matilda, and Galus Australis. The main criticism is that he has become a mouthpiece for Israeli government positions and he is using his platform at the Anti-Defamation Commission to push back against anti-Zionist sentiment, rather than focusing on racism and bigotry. Abramovich has been a columnist at \\\"The Australian Jewish News\\\" since 2001, authoring the \\\"Counterpunch\\\" column. He has also contributed opinion pieces for both Fairfax and News Ltd publications. Abramovich is notable within the Jewish community and at times has been asked to speak at communal events, such as the Melbourne\",\n \"title\": \"Dvir Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16121230\",\n \"text\": \"of Letters which the writer was awarded at The University of Melbourne in August 2011. Abramovich has also served as editor of the Australian Journal of Jewish Studies (from 2002 to 2010) and as President of the Australian Association for Jewish Studies. He has authored a number of books. He has been co-editor of the 2008 book \\\"Testifying to the Holocaust\\\" and author of \\\"Back to the Future: Israeli Literature of the 1980s and 1990s,\\\" as well as \\\"Hebrew Classics: A Journey Through Israel Timeless Prose and Poetry\\\" Abramovich has received criticism from a number of sources for his stances\",\n \"title\": \"Dvir Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16121229\",\n \"text\": \"studies in 1992. Abramovich began teaching Hebrew language and literature at The Centre for Jewish History and Culture. He was appointed Centre Director in 2006. He has taught a range of subjects including Hebrew language at various levels as well \\\"Introduction to Modern Jewish Culture\\\", \\\"Israeli Film\\\", \\\"A History of Israel\\\", \\\"A History of the Arab Israeli conflict\\\", \\\"Jerusalem in Jewish Literature\\\", \\\"Reading the Holocaust\\\" and \\\"Israel: Conflicts and Culture\\\". He has helped foster links between Israeli and Australian tertiary institutions. An area of interest are the works of Israeli author Amos Oz, Abramovich nominated Oz for an honorary Doctor\",\n \"title\": \"Dvir Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17432271\",\n \"text\": \"Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17 reviews. Michael Gallucci of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" stated, \\\"For all of his apparent devotion to the genre, Hawthorne comes off somewhat soulless on \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\".\\\" Derek Staples of \\\"Consequence of\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does This Door Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734376\",\n \"text\": \"1994. Dion is also performing \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" in her current Las Vegas residency show, \\\"Celine\\\". On 13 May 1992, \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" received an ASCAP Pop Award for the most-performed ASCAP song during the 1991 survey year (1 October 1990 – 30 September 1991). Additionally, Dion's performance of \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" at the Juno Awards of 1991 was nominated for the Gemini Award in category Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series. Where Does My Heart Beat Now \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" is a song performed by\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12492371\",\n \"text\": \"Japanese, insurance companies, hospitals, Poles, and humanity, you'll love this movie.” Nonetheless, the film holds a 67% fresh rating, based on 142 reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes. Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does It Hurt?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12492369\",\n \"text\": \"Where Does It Hurt? Where Does it Hurt? is a 1972 American comedy film written and directed by Rod Amateau, starring Peter Sellers, Jo Ann Pflug, Rick Lenz, Pat Morita, and Harold Gould. The film is a darkly satirical look at capitalism in a hospital environment. Sellers plays hospital administrator Albert T. Hopfnagel, who oversees a facility that is more interested in generating revenue than it is in providing sound medical care. When construction worker Lester Hammond (Lenz) shows up needing nothing more than a chest X-ray, he is immediately admitted and subjected to a battery of tests. Hopfnagel rides\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does It Hurt?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17432275\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and number four on the R&B Albums, selling around 10,000 copies in its first week. It has sold 38,000 copies in the United States as of March 2016. Notes Sample credits Where Does This Door Go Where Does This Door Go is the third studio album by American singer Mayer Hawthorne. It was released on July 16, 2013, by Republic Records. \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 73, based on 17\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does This Door Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20011694\",\n \"text\": \"is still shown on the list of boyars living in the villages in 1705. In 1707 he founded an Athanasian nunnery in Meshchovsk. He was buried in a tomb at the Andronikov Monastery. He was married to Ustinov Bogdanovna Rtishchevo (died May 11, 1691, buried in the Andronikov Monastery), with whom he had a son and three daughters: Feodor Abramovich Lopukhin Hilarion (Fedor) Abramovich Lopukhin (Russian - Илларион (Фёдор) Аврамович Лопухин; 1638 - 21 March 1713) was a Russian lawyer, nobleman, colonel, courtier and Boyar. A member of the Lopukhin family of nobles, he was the third son of Abraham\",\n \"title\": \"Feodor Abramovich Lopukhin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20011691\",\n \"text\": \"Feodor Abramovich Lopukhin Hilarion (Fedor) Abramovich Lopukhin (Russian - Илларион (Фёдор) Аврамович Лопухин; 1638 - 21 March 1713) was a Russian lawyer, nobleman, colonel, courtier and Boyar. A member of the Lopukhin family of nobles, he was the third son of Abraham Nikitich Lopukhin (c.1685), a governor, nobleman and member of the Duma. His brothers were Peter the elder, Peter the younger, Kuzma, Vasily and Sergei. He was a lawyer from at least 1658. In 1675 he protected the Kremlin wall and the following year he was sent to the Ferapontov Monastery with news of the death of Tsar Alexis\",\n \"title\": \"Feodor Abramovich Lopukhin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17432274\",\n \"text\": \"door does go, it is a place that calls for boat shoes, a relaxed attitude, and a returning fan's patience.\\\" Harriet Gibsone of \\\"The Guardian\\\" stated, \\\"Packed with cleverly crafted production, \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" may be a sonic adventure, but it's not quite slick enough to challenge the current crop of R&B luminaries.\\\" August Brown of \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" stated, \\\"\\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" feels like a once-promising OK Cupid date that's gone off the rails.\\\" Mike Powell of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" stated, \\\"From modest goals come modest returns.\\\" The album debuted at number 30 on the US\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does This Door Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16376674\",\n \"text\": \"Blumenthal, Neil DeGrasse Tyson, Dave Brubeck, Gloria Steinem, United States ambassador Robert Ford and others. Where We Live \\\"Where We Live\\\" is the award-winning flagship news and talk program for WNPR (Connecticut Public Radio). The program is hosted by Lucy Nalpathanchil. \\\"Where We Live\\\" was originally created by John Dankosky in 2006. The show format includes live listener participation through phone and social media as well as long form interviews. It has been honored three times nationally as \\\"Best Call-in Show\\\" by PRNDI (Public Radio News Directors Inc.) \\\"Where We Live\\\" has included numerous local and national guests such as\",\n \"title\": \"Where We Live\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16376673\",\n \"text\": \"Where We Live \\\"Where We Live\\\" is the award-winning flagship news and talk program for WNPR (Connecticut Public Radio). The program is hosted by Lucy Nalpathanchil. \\\"Where We Live\\\" was originally created by John Dankosky in 2006. The show format includes live listener participation through phone and social media as well as long form interviews. It has been honored three times nationally as \\\"Best Call-in Show\\\" by PRNDI (Public Radio News Directors Inc.) \\\"Where We Live\\\" has included numerous local and national guests such as Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy, retired NBA player, Jason Collins, Connecticut Senators Chris Murphy and Richard\",\n \"title\": \"Where We Live\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734372\",\n \"text\": \"handles this stirring ballad.\\\" AllMusic senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine picked it as album standout together with \\\"(If There Was) Any Other Way.\\\" \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" editor Jan De Knock wrote: Dion shines brightest on torchy love songs, including her current hit \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now.\\\" In Canada, \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" entered the charts in October 1990 and reached number six on \\\"The Record\\\" Retail Singles Chart on 8 April 1991. It also topped the \\\"RPM\\\" Adult Contemporary chart for two weeks in February 1991. In the United States, \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" debuted\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734370\",\n \"text\": \"a top ten hit there. It did even better on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks peaking at number two. \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" reached also top ten in Norway and Canada, peaking at numbers four and six respectively. Two accompanying music videos for the song were filmed. Dion performed \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" during many of her tours. In 1989, Dion was recording her first English-language album, \\\"Unison\\\". One of the songs chosen for the album was \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes, and produced by Christopher Neil.\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734368\",\n \"text\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" is a song performed by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her first English-language studio album, \\\"Unison\\\" (1990). It was released by Columbia Records as the third single in Canada on 1 October 1990. It was also issued as the first single in the United States in late 1990, and in other parts of the world in early 1991. \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" was written by Robert White Johnson and Taylor Rhodes in 1988 and recorded by Dion one year later. It was produced by Christopher\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17432273\",\n \"text\": \"mind Ernie Isley's work on \\\"Summer Breeze\\\".\\\" Zachary Houle of \\\"PopMatters\\\" stated, \\\"\\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" improves over his last effort, which was already pretty good to begin with, and may go down as one of the year's most exceptional releases. \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\" is as refreshing as a tropical breeze, if not a good cup of joe at your favorite hangout.\\\" Nate Patrin of \\\"Pitchfork\\\" stated, \\\"Inconsistency or complexity? Depends on how much you believe in this music as sincere self-expression versus its status as smartly crafted, artist-as-listener-proxy pop.\\\" David Jeffries of AllMusic stated, \\\"Wherever this\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does This Door Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12508601\",\n \"text\": \"on 3 July 2008, when Roman Abramovich, the then-governor of Chukotka, resigned. On 11 July Dmitry Medvedev, the president of Russia, nominated Kopin to be the governor. On 13 July the local legislators unanimously confirmed Kopin as the next governor of Chukotka. He was officially inaugurated in Anadyr to be the governor of Chutka on 24 July 2008. Roman Kopin was born in Kostroma, Kostroma Oblast, on 5 March 1974. In 1996, he graduated from Volgo-Vyatskaya Academy. He majored in state and municipal governing. Kopin is married and has a son. Roman Kopin Roman Valentinovich Kopin (; born 5 March\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Kopin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12508599\",\n \"text\": \"Roman Kopin Roman Valentinovich Kopin (; born 5 March 1974 in Kostroma, Kostroma Oblast) is the governor of Chukotka, Russia. He succeeded Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich in July 2008. In 1994, Kopin began his political career as the deputy director of the Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Center for Youth Initiatives. In 1995, he was an inspector in the legal department. He later became the leader of the group in the Kostroma custom that dealt with issues involving infringement of custom laws. In 1998, Kopin worked in the branch of the bank SBS-Agro in Kostroma. In 1999, Kopin was appointed as the advisor\",\n \"title\": \"Roman Kopin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734374\",\n \"text\": \"Kingdom. Three versions of the music video exists: black-and-white Canadian version for the Canadian market (released in October 1990), color performance version for the US promotion (November 1990) directed by David Phillips and black-and-white version mixed with performance version made for the \\\"Unison\\\" home video (July 1991). Dion first performed \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, along with the previous year winning song, \\\"Ne partez pas sans moi.\\\" She also sang \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" on various Canadian and US television shows in 1990 and 1991, like \\\"The Tonight Show\\\", \\\"Good Morning\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8347183\",\n \"text\": \"series was cancelled after only three of them had aired. \\\"George\\\" was subsequently moved to Wednesdays and canceled after airing nine episodes. Reruns of the series, including the unaired episodes, were broadcast on the TV One cable network in 2009. In The Netherlands, the series was aired by RTL 4. Where I Live Where I Live is an American sitcom that premiered in 1993 as part of ABC's \\\"TGIF\\\" lineup. The series was created and executive produced by Michael Jacobs and Ehrich Van Lowe. The series starred Doug E. Doug as Douglas St. Martin, a Trinidadian American teenager living in\",\n \"title\": \"Where I Live\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8347181\",\n \"text\": \"Where I Live Where I Live is an American sitcom that premiered in 1993 as part of ABC's \\\"TGIF\\\" lineup. The series was created and executive produced by Michael Jacobs and Ehrich Van Lowe. The series starred Doug E. Doug as Douglas St. Martin, a Trinidadian American teenager living in the Harlem section of New York City. He lived with his caring, hard-working parents and his younger sister. Much of the show focused on Douglas's misadventures with his best friends, Reggie (Flex) and Malcolm (Shaun Baker). The show was based on Doug E. Doug's own childhood. A midseason replacement, the\",\n \"title\": \"Where I Live\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10523003\",\n \"text\": \"World Where You Live \\\"World Where You Live\\\" is a 1986 song by Australian-New Zealand rock band Crowded House. It was the second single from the group's debut album \\\"Crowded House\\\". Though it was the second single, \\\"World Where You Live\\\" was the first internationally released single, as the first single \\\"Mean to Me\\\" was only released in Australia. It was released a month after the album \\\"Crowded House\\\" was released. The song later appeared on Crowded House's greatest hits compilation \\\"Recurring Dream\\\" and was performed at the group's farewell concert \\\"Farewell to the World\\\". Despite having a broad, international\",\n \"title\": \"World Where You Live\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10523008\",\n \"text\": \"from 26/2/1987 and \\\"Something so strong\\\" from 24/3/1987. World Where You Live \\\"World Where You Live\\\" is a 1986 song by Australian-New Zealand rock band Crowded House. It was the second single from the group's debut album \\\"Crowded House\\\". Though it was the second single, \\\"World Where You Live\\\" was the first internationally released single, as the first single \\\"Mean to Me\\\" was only released in Australia. It was released a month after the album \\\"Crowded House\\\" was released. The song later appeared on Crowded House's greatest hits compilation \\\"Recurring Dream\\\" and was performed at the group's farewell concert \\\"Farewell\",\n \"title\": \"World Where You Live\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10523007\",\n \"text\": \"March 1987. Track 4 recorded at The Roxy, Los Angeles, CA, 26 February 1987. The \\\"single Version\\\" of \\\"World where you live\\\" is hard to hear differ from the album Version at 3:07. \\\"World where you live\\\" (live) is unique to this release, where both \\\"Something so strong\\\" and \\\"Don't dream it's over\\\" will see official releases on singles to come. On a general note; there are several mix-ups of dates claiming \\\"Don't dream it's over\\\" to be from 24/3/1987 and \\\"Something so strong\\\" to be from 26/2/1987. All \\\"versions\\\" in the 5:55 range of \\\"Don't dream it's over\\\" is\",\n \"title\": \"World Where You Live\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16121235\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Sensible Jew\\\" was set up. Its aim, primarily, was to provide commentary on the failings of the Melbourne Jewish community's leadership but to also offer observations about Jewish identity and Israel. At first anonymous, it was revealed in an August interview in the Age that the blog was the brain child of Alex Fein. One of Fein's early entries took issue with Abramovich's stance on Holocaust representation following Sam Leach's portrait of himself in Nazi attire imitating Hitler. Abramovich's stance on what he saw as the cheapening, commercialising and commodifying of the Holocaust. Fein responded to the article Abramovich,\",\n \"title\": \"Dvir Abramovich\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17688372\",\n \"text\": \"classicism, and for surprising the readers for the first time in the series. Following this, Manga-News returned to negative reviews, echoing their previous points. AnimeLand had similar reactions. Initially, they were positive, praising the realistic protagonist, but further reviews repeated Manga-News' criticisms. A Town Where You Live A story arc from \\\"A Town Where You Live\\\" was adapted into an original video animation called \\\"A Town Where You Live: Twilight Intersection\\\" by Tatsunoko Production. Gonzo later adapted the series into an anime under its manga name; Gonzo's anime resulted in a radio program, drama CD, and an image song. Reception\",\n \"title\": \"A Town Where You Live\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17688360\",\n \"text\": \"A Town Where You Live A story arc from \\\"A Town Where You Live\\\" was adapted into an original video animation called \\\"A Town Where You Live: Twilight Intersection\\\" by Tatsunoko Production. Gonzo later adapted the series into an anime under its manga name; Gonzo's anime resulted in a radio program, drama CD, and an image song. Reception towards the manga was mixed with reviewers praising the plot for its realism or panning it as predictable and cliché. Years prior, Haruto Kirishima befriends Yuzuki Eba and asks her to return to his hometown, Shōbara, Hiroshima, if she is ever troubled.\",\n \"title\": \"A Town Where You Live\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17432272\",\n \"text\": \"Sound\\\" stated, \\\"For those awaiting more of Hawthorne's soul revivalism, his new carefree mentality has also had a positive effect on the songwriter's more straightforward soul affairs.\\\" Ryan B. Patrick of \\\"Exclaim!\\\" stated, \\\"With \\\"Where Does This Door Go\\\", Hawthorne's falsetto-inflected voice has become more commanding, his production more intriguing and his indie-soul aspirations have morphed into mainstream ambitions.\\\" Andy Gill of \\\"The Independent\\\" stated, \\\"Hawthorne's muse is steeped in '70 influences—notably falsetto and symphonic-soul giants like Curtis Mayfield and Barry White, while trailing threads of piercing lead guitar through songs like \\\"Wine Glass Women\\\" and \\\"Corsican Rose\\\" bring to\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does This Door Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8734369\",\n \"text\": \"Neil. Dion premiered this song at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 in Switzerland, where she performed it along with her 1988 winning track, \\\"Ne partez pas sans moi.\\\" \\\"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\\\" received positive reviews from music critics and won the ASCAP Pop Award. It was the most successful single from \\\"Unison\\\" album and became Dion's highest charting English-language single at the time. In 2008, it was included on the North American version of \\\"\\\" greatest hits compilation. The song reached number four on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and Dion became the first French-Canadian artist to land\",\n \"title\": \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["moscow","ukhta"],"string":"[\n \"moscow\",\n \"ukhta\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1093,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is nolan ryan married to?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"748892","text":"his high school sweetheart, the former Ruth Holdorff, on June 25, 1967. They have three children, Reid, Reese, and Wendy. Reid and Reese were both pitchers for the TCU Horned Frogs. Reid also pitched briefly in the minor leagues. On May 17, 2013, Reid was announced as president of the Houston Astros. Nolan Ryan resides in the Cimarron Hills community in Georgetown, a suburb of Austin. Though he supported Jimmy Carter over Gerald R. Ford Jr. in 1976, Ryan has since been an ardent Republican. In 1996 Ryan campaigned on behalf of Ron Paul in the election for Texas's 14th","title":"Nolan Ryan"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748892\",\n \"text\": \"his high school sweetheart, the former Ruth Holdorff, on June 25, 1967. They have three children, Reid, Reese, and Wendy. Reid and Reese were both pitchers for the TCU Horned Frogs. Reid also pitched briefly in the minor leagues. On May 17, 2013, Reid was announced as president of the Houston Astros. Nolan Ryan resides in the Cimarron Hills community in Georgetown, a suburb of Austin. Though he supported Jimmy Carter over Gerald R. Ford Jr. in 1976, Ryan has since been an ardent Republican. In 1996 Ryan campaigned on behalf of Ron Paul in the election for Texas's 14th\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"748891","text":"States Mint produced a $1 commemorative coin honoring Olympic baseball depicting a pitcher in a USA Baseball uniform, but in a pose nearly identical to Ryan's photo on his 1991 Fleer baseball card. The numismatic community subsequently referred to the coin as the \"Nolan Ryan dollar.\" In 1995 the Texas State Legislature declared State Highway 288, which passes near Alvin, as the Nolan Ryan Expressway. The Alvin Independent School District opened Nolan Ryan Junior High School, located at 11500 Shadow Creek Parkway (FM 2234) in Pearland, Texas, just a few hundred yards away from the Nolan Ryan Expressway. Ryan married","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748893","text":"congressional district; his hometown of Alvin was located in the district. On April 7, 2011, Todd Staples announced that Nolan Ryan would be his statewide chairman for his exploratory committee for lieutenant governor. Ryan is quoted as saying, \"Todd Staples is the top prospect for the Texas Republican Party in 2014.\" Staples, however, lost out in that race to current Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick of Houston. Nolan Ryan Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr. (born January 31, 1947), nicknamed The Ryan Express, is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher and a previous chief executive officer (CEO) of the Texas Rangers. He","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748844","text":"Nolan Ryan Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr. (born January 31, 1947), nicknamed The Ryan Express, is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher and a previous chief executive officer (CEO) of the Texas Rangers. He is currently an executive adviser to the owner of the Houston Astros. Over a record 27-year baseball career that spanned four decades: 1966, 19681993, Ryan pitched for the New York Mets, California Angels, Houston Astros, and Texas Rangers. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999. Ryan, a hard-throwing, right-handed pitcher, threw pitches that were regularly clocked above 100 miles per hour (161","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748848","text":"a 55-mile route. The children were expected to help with the daily tasks. Ryan's family lived in nearby Woodsboro in Refugio County, until they moved to Alvin in Brazoria County, when Nolan was six weeks old. As a young boy, Nolan enjoyed throwing objects at any target. His father thought baseball a better usage for his arm; therefore, he encouraged Nolan to play the game. Ryan joined Alvin Little League Baseball when he was nine, made the all-star team when he was 11 and 12, and pitched the first no-hitter of his life a few years later. Ryan also played","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748863","text":"with the Angels, but he also led the league in walks in six of those years, and finished second the other two seasons: 1975 and 1979. Aside from Bob Feller in 1938, Ryan is the only man since 1900 to walk 200 batters in a season, which he did twice: in 1974 and 1977. Though Ryan's strikeouts and no-hitters got him considerable media attention, he did not win over Angels general manager Buzzie Bavasi, who dismissed him as a flashy .500 pitcher (Ryan was 26–27 in the last two years he was with the Angels). In 1980 Nolan Ryan became","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748847","text":"he ever win a Cy Young Award. Ryan is one of only 29 players in baseball history to have appeared in Major League baseball games in four decades and the only MLB pitcher to strike out seven pairs of fathers and sons. Ryan was born in Refugio, south of Victoria in south Texas, the youngest of six children, to Lynn Nolan Ryan Sr. (1907–1970), and the former Martha Lee Hancock (1913–1990). The senior Ryan operated a newspaper delivery service for the \"Houston Post\" that required him to rise in the early morning hours to prepare 1,500 newspapers for delivery over","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748880","text":"his own arm. He also has appeared in various television commercials shown in the Texas market. After retiring from baseball, Ryan teamed up with the federal government to promote physical fitness. His likeness was used in the \"Nolan Ryan Fitness Guide\", published by The President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports in 1994. Ryan suffered a heart attack on April 25, 2000, and had to receive a double coronary bypass. In February 2008, the Rangers hired Ryan as team president. After the 2009 season, Ryan and Chuck Greenberg submitted a bid to purchase the Rangers from owner Tom Hicks. At","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748875","text":"top of the first without recording an out. It was his record-setting 10th grand slam given up of his career. (Ryan left trailing 5–0, and the fourth walk was completed by a reliever after Ryan's injury, but credited to Ryan.) Greg Myers of the California Angels was the last strikeout victim of Nolan Ryan's career, on September 17, 1993. Ryan finished his career having played in a major league record 27 seasons. He was the final active player from the 1960s to retire from Major League Baseball, outlasting Carlton Fisk (the final active position player) by three months. Ryan threw","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748876","text":"a record seven no-hitters during his major league career, three more than any other pitcher. The no-hitters spanned three decades of pitching. In those seven games, Ryan accumulated a total of 94 strikeouts and 26 walks; a ratio of 3.6 strikeouts per walk (his career K:BB was 2.0). Ryan struck out 17 in his no-hitter on July 15, 1973 versus Detroit and walked eight in his subsequent no-hitter against Minnesota, both respective highs for his no-hitters. Nolan Ryan's post-retirement business interests include ownership of two minor league teams: the Corpus Christi Hooks, which play in the Class AA Texas League,","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748879","text":"and T.R. Sullivan, 1999); \"Kings of the Hill\" (with Mickey Herskowitz, 1992), about contemporary pitchers; and instructional books \"Pitching and Hitting\" (with Joe Torre and Joel Cohen, 1977), and \"Nolan Ryan's Pitcher's Bible\" (with Tom House, 1991). In addition to his baseball activities, Ryan was majority owner and chairman of Express Bank of Alvin but sold his interest in 2005. He also owned a restaurant in Three Rivers, Texas. He served on the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission from 1995 to 2001. He appeared as a TV spokesman for Advil for several years, promoting the pain medication he recommended for","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"14490293","text":"Nolan Ryan's Baseball Nolan Ryan's Baseball (known in Japan as ) is a baseball video game endorsed by then-Texas Rangers baseball player Nolan Ryan; one of the most popular baseball players of the late 20th century. It has no licensing from Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association; meaning that Nolan Ryan is the only non-fictional ballplayer in the entire game. All the other players have names that appear to be given names while Nolan Ryan uses his surname. Different modes for playing include exhibition and regular season (lasting anywhere from ten games per team to an","title":"Nolan Ryan's Baseball"},{"psg_id":"17642451","text":"for the final years of his life. Fontana's parents, who are fans of the Texas Rangers, named their son after Nolan Ryan. Nolan Fontana Nolan David Fontana (born June 6, 1991) is an American professional baseball infielder in the Texas Rangers organization. He has played for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). Before he began his professional career, he attended the University of Florida, and played college baseball for the Florida Gators. Fontana was born in Richardson, Texas, but was raised in Winter Garden, Florida. He played Little League Baseball in Pine Hills, Florida. As a nine-year-old","title":"Nolan Fontana"},{"psg_id":"748846","text":"pitchers inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame who had more strikeouts than innings pitched. Besides Jackie Robinson (whose number was retired by Major League Baseball) and Frank Robinson (3 teams), Ryan is the only other major league baseball player to have his number (34) retired by at least three teams: the Angels, Astros, and Rangers. Ryan is the all-time leader in no-hitters with seven, three more than any other pitcher. He is tied with Bob Feller for the most one-hitters, with 12. Ryan also pitched 18 two-hitters. Despite the seven no-hitters, he never won a perfect game, nor did","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748872","text":"career when he was ejected after engaging in a shouting match with Oakland Athletics outfielder Willie Wilson with 2 outs in the 9th inning. Before the 1993 season began, Ryan announced that he would retire as a player at the end of that season. On August 4, just before the end, Ryan had yet another high-profile moment—this time an on-the-mound fight. After Ryan hit Robin Ventura of the Chicago White Sox with a pitch, Ventura charged the mound in order to fight Ryan, who was 20 years his senior. Ryan secured the 26-year-old Ventura in a headlock with his left","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"15936711","text":"in 2006 to 2008, Nolan met his future wife Laura Colella at Holy Names High School. He later married Colella in 2015. Jordan Nolan Jordan Nolan (born June 23, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for the St Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the seventh round (186th overall) of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. Nolan has won two Stanley Cups with the Kings, in 2012 and 2014. Nolan began his career with the Erie Otters of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) in 2005–06,","title":"Jordan Nolan"},{"psg_id":"748873","text":"arm, while pummeling Ventura's head with his right fist six times before catcher Iván Rodríguez was able to pull Ventura away from Ryan. Ryan stated afterwards it was the same maneuver he used on steers he had to brand on his Texas ranch. Videos of the incident were played that evening throughout the country. While Ventura was ejected, Ryan–who had barely moved from his spot on the mound in the fracas–was allowed to remain in the game. White Sox manager Gene Lamont vehemently argued this, leading to his own ejection. Ryan pitched a hitless ball game the rest of the","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748884","text":"hit only .204 against Ryan during his career, though they had a .309 on-base percentage against him. He also limited hitters to a .298 slugging percentage. Ryan had 15 or more strikeouts in a game 26 times, second only to Randy Johnson, who had 28. Ryan's lengthy career spanned generations as he struck out seven pairs of fathers and sons (for example, Bobby Bonds and Barry Bonds), another major league record. Ryan also played during the administrations of seven U.S. Presidents—Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard M. Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton—equaling a","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748854","text":"Ryan never wanted to be traded from the Mets and felt betrayed by the team that drafted him. His views on this only calmed once he started running the Rangers and gained a better understanding of the business side of baseball. On December 10, 1971, Ryan was traded to the California Angels along with pitcher Don Rose, catcher Francisco Estrada, and outfielder Leroy Stanton for shortstop Jim Fregosi (who would later manage Ryan in Anaheim). The deal has been cited as one of the worst in Mets history but was not viewed as unreasonable at the time. In his first","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"9326467","text":"website. Nolan was appointed head of athletics by the Paralympic Council of Ireland in 2009 and is also middle distance coach at his old university UCD for 2010/11. He is married to Afton whom he met whilst he trained regularly in South Africa between 2001 and 2005. James Nolan James Nolan (born 27 January 1977) is an Irish athletics coach and a former international runner for the Republic of Ireland from 1996 until 2008. He was a two time Olympian who specialized in the 800 metres between 1996 and 2000 before changing to the 1500 metres later that year. He","title":"James Nolan"},{"psg_id":"5331040","text":"colors his newspaper strips. He filled in for \"Judge Parker\" artist Eduardo Barreto for a week in late 2006 when Barreto was nearly killed in a car accident in Uruguay. In 2006, Nolan also drew a story for Moonstone Books' \"Phantom Annual\", which was written by his former Batman-partner, Chuck Dixon. He left the Phantom strip in 2006, with Paul Ryan taking over for him on the Sunday pages, to work on other projects. In 2010, he created the webcomic \"Sunshine State\". Graham Nolan Graham Nolan (born 12 March 1962) is an American comic book artist, best known for work","title":"Graham Nolan"},{"psg_id":"13959965","text":"the request of Andrewe Fallon, whose daughter, Julian Fallon, was married to Donell; make him free “on condition of maintaining him” (Andrew) ‘’who is old and impotent.” Thomas Oge Nolan refused to sign the 1652 Articles of Surrender. Thomas Nolan was a proprietor in the town in 1641, and was evicted by 1657. Julia Nolan was a member of the Dominican order at the time of its establishment in Galway, c. 1644. But upon the town's surrender to Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Mountrath in 1652, the nuns were expelled and exiled to Spain. Other religious women exiled included Mary","title":"Julia Nolan"},{"psg_id":"748883","text":"George reported to him. On October 17, 2013, Ryan announced that he was stepping down as Rangers CEO effective October 31, 2013. On February 11, 2014, Ryan accepted a position as a special assistant to Astros owner Jim Crane. Ryan played in more seasons (27) than any other player in modern (since 1900) major league history. Ryan ranks first all-time in strikeouts (5,714), fewest hits allowed per nine innings (6.56), and no-hitters (7). He is also fifth in innings pitched (5,386), second in games started (773), seventh in shutouts (61) and is tied for 14th in wins (324). Opposing hitters","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"6835367","text":"Barry Nolan Barry Nolan (born June 17, 1947) is an American former presenter on Comcast Cable's CN8 channel, once hosting the shows \"Nitebeat\" and \"Backstage\", and \"Backstage with Barry Nolan\". He is a panelist on \"Says You!\", a weekend radio word quiz show carried on many public radio stations but produced by Pipit and Finch. Following the death of Richard Sher, the program's creator and original host in 2015, Nolan became the program's second host, returning to the panel in 2017. Nolan is from Alexandria, Virginia and went to college at the University of Tennessee. Nolan married Deborah Reed in","title":"Barry Nolan"},{"psg_id":"12212012","text":"Rome, Tel Aviv. Mexico City and the small island of Tuvalu in the South Pacific. Nolan was selected in 2010 as the television “Journalist of the Year” for the Los Angeles chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists . He has a Golden Mic award for a story chronicling the plight of Afghan refugee children along the Pakistani frontier and has a regional Emmy Award for a series on the small South Pacific island of Tuvalu in its struggle against global warming. Nolan is married to Julie Dear Nolan. The couple have one son Jefferson, who currently works in media","title":"Conan Nolan"},{"psg_id":"7923049","text":"aide. Nolan once again acceded to the counsel of senior staff and terminated that relationship as well. Rep. Nolan was asked to resign his seat from several male elected officials in his district most notably State Senator Erik Simonson and Duluth City Council President Noah Hobbs In 2018, Lori Swanson declared her candidacy for governor, and selected Nolan as her running mate. In the August primary, Swanson and Nolan were defeated by the ticket of Tim Walz and Peggy Flanagan. Nolan was divorced from his first wife and is married to Mary Nolan. He has four children. Rick Nolan Richard","title":"Rick Nolan"},{"psg_id":"6034630","text":"made her final appearance in the 1933 mystery film \"File 113\", for Allied Pictures. Nolan was married once and had no children. She married stock broker Wallace T. McCreary on March 29, 1931. One week before they married, McCreary lost $3 million on bad investments. The couple used McCreary's remaining money to open a dress shop in Beverly Hills. The shop went out of business within months and Nolan filed for bankruptcy in August 1931. Nolan divorced McCreary in July 1932. Over the course of her career, Nolan had several run-ins with police. In February 1931, she was charged with","title":"Mary Nolan"},{"psg_id":"10620816","text":"1959. Nolan and his wife Mary met at UCLA, raised four children and divorced when the last left for college. Four years later Nolan married Ina Evans and they raised her two children together. He had homes in Huntington Beach and in Folsom, California, where he died, aged 91. Nolan Frizzelle Nolan Frizzelle (October 16, 1921 – January 31, 2013) was a Republican politician who represented Orange County in the California State Assembly from 1980 until 1992. In 1992, he was defeated for renomination by Doris Allen after they were redistricted into the same district. Dr Frizzelle's political activity began","title":"Nolan Frizzelle"},{"psg_id":"14490296","text":"teams involved) and are adjusted after every play. Baseball players can be created from scratch, traded to other teams in favor of their pre-existing players, traded in for free agents, and have their attributes altered in order to make the perfect ballplayer. Nintendo Power gave the game scores of 66% for play control, 60% for gameplay challenge, and 50% for the game overall theme and fun factor. Nolan Ryan's Baseball Nolan Ryan's Baseball (known in Japan as ) is a baseball video game endorsed by then-Texas Rangers baseball player Nolan Ryan; one of the most popular baseball players of the","title":"Nolan Ryan's Baseball"},{"psg_id":"748870","text":"Angels, Houston Colt .45s/ Astros and Washington Senators/Texas Rangers. (Ryan would be joined in this category by Darren Oliver, who made his major league debut as Ryan's teammate in September 1993. Oliver's father Bob had also been a teammate of Ryan's, with the Angels from 1972 to 1974.) In 1989, he went 16–10 and led the league with 301 strikeouts. Against the Oakland Athletics on August 22, Ryan struck out Rickey Henderson to become the only pitcher to record 5,000 career strikeouts. (Following the game, Henderson was quoted as saying, \"If he ain't struck you out, then you ain't nobody.\")","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"19239004","text":"Margaret Nolan Margaret A. Nolan (born 29 October 1943) is an English visual artist, actress and former glamour model. She was born in Norton Radstock, Somerset to an English mother and Irish father, and grew up in Hampstead, London. Nolan was married to English playwright Tom Kempinski in 1967 and divorced in 1972. She has two sons. Margaret Nolan began her career in front of a camera lens as a model. As her glamour modelling career took off, she was briefly known as Vicky Kennedy in the early 1960s. Nolan reverted to her birth name as soon as acting roles","title":"Margaret Nolan"},{"psg_id":"748885","text":"20th-century record that had been set by Jim Kaat. Ryan also ranks high on the list for four \"negative\" records; he ranks first all-time in walks allowed (2,795), first in wild pitches (277), third in losses (292—most in the post-1920 live-ball era), and ninth in hit batters (158). Ryan is also one of two pitchers in MLB history to give up ten grand slam home runs, including one to Dann Howitt, the next-to-last batter Ryan faced in his career. Bill James focuses on this dichotomy between Ryan's positive and negative statistics. While ranking him as the 24th best pitcher of","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"9140323","text":"to the head after the war ended while on occupation duty. In the film, \"Last Orders\", he played a younger version of Lenny, his father David's character. He is also an actor in London's West End Theatre and played vicar Jamie Flynn in Heartbeat (2006). He was married to Nikki Grosse, an actress who is one of the hosts on the \"Globe Trekker\" travel show. Nolan Hemmings Nolan Hemmings (born 1970) is an English stage and film actor. He is known for his role as Charles E. Grant in \"Band of Brothers\". Hemmings is the son of actor/director David Hemmings","title":"Nolan Hemmings"},{"psg_id":"4938280","text":"Ann Nolan Clark Ann Nolan Clark, born Anna Marie Nolan (December 5, 1896 – December 13, 1995), was an American writer who won the 1953 Newbery Medal. Born in Las Vegas, New Mexico in 1896, Clark graduated from New Mexico Normal School New Mexico Highlands University in Las Vegas at age 21, and married Thomas Patrick Clark on August 6, 1919. She gave birth to an only son, Thomas Patrick, Jr., who later died as a pilot in World War II. She began her career teaching English at the Highlands University. However, in the early 1920s, she transferred to a","title":"Ann Nolan Clark"},{"psg_id":"14365889","text":"room at the South Pier Theatre Blackpool. This raised the ire of Davidson, who was playing up the road at the time and promptly lost his temper, yelling \"no-one steals from my mates\" and threatened to punch him. Davidson was promptly thrown out of that nightclub. On Day 15, Nolan was reminded by Davidson of his antics, prompting an argument. She was evicted on Day 22. Nolan met Brian Hudson in 1979 and they married in 1981. He was the Nolans' tour manager until 1983 and became his wife's manager after she left the group. They were married for 26","title":"Linda Nolan"},{"psg_id":"2660261","text":"mid-19th century. Lord Nolan cited his parents as \"the first and foremost influences on my life\". The Nolan family lived in Bexhill-on-Sea. He and his elder brother, James \"Jim\" Nolan (died 2001) and his nephews, James, Rossa and Luke, all attended Ampleforth College. After two years of national service in the Royal Artillery, from 1947 to 1949, he read law at Wadham College, Oxford, where he was awarded an honorary fellowship in 1992. His contemporaries at Oxford included Patrick Mayhew and Stephen Tumim, both of whom became close friends. He married Margaret Noyes, whom he met at Oxford, in 1953;","title":"Michael Nolan, Baron Nolan"},{"psg_id":"748845","text":"km/h). He maintained this velocity throughout his career, even into his 40s. Ryan was also known to throw a devastating 12–6 curveball at exceptional velocity for a breaking ball. Ryan had a lifetime winning percentage of .526, and he was an eight-time MLB All-Star. His 5,714 career strikeouts is an MLB record by a significant margin. He leads the runner-up, Randy Johnson, by 839 strikeouts. Similarly, Ryan's 2,795 bases on balls lead second-place Steve Carlton by 962—walking over 50% more hitters than any other pitcher in MLB history. Ryan, Pedro Martínez, Randy Johnson, and Sandy Koufax are the only four","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748851","text":"His first strikeout was Pat Jarvis, and he gave up his first major league home run to Joe Torre, a future NL MVP and Hall of Fame big-league manager. Ryan missed much of the 1967 season due to illness, an arm injury, and service with the Army Reserve; he pitched only 7 innings for the Mets' minor league affiliate in Jacksonville. In the 1968 season, Ryan returned to stay in the major leagues, until his retirement. Ryan was unable to crack the Mets' pitching rotation, led by Tom Seaver and Jerry Koosman. Ryan was used more as a reliever and","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748850","text":"opponents refused to bat against Ryan and how his hard pitches would sometimes break bones in his catchers' hands. In his subsequent report to the Mets, Murff stated that Ryan had \"the best arm I've seen in my life.\" In 1965, after graduating from Alvin High School, Ryan was drafted by the New York Mets in the 12th round of the 1965 Major League Baseball draft. He was assigned to the minor league Marion Mets in the Appalachian League. When Ryan was called up to the New York club the following year, he was the second-youngest player in the league.","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"4938284","text":"quarry stone houses there. Ann Nolan Clark Ann Nolan Clark, born Anna Marie Nolan (December 5, 1896 – December 13, 1995), was an American writer who won the 1953 Newbery Medal. Born in Las Vegas, New Mexico in 1896, Clark graduated from New Mexico Normal School New Mexico Highlands University in Las Vegas at age 21, and married Thomas Patrick Clark on August 6, 1919. She gave birth to an only son, Thomas Patrick, Jr., who later died as a pilot in World War II. She began her career teaching English at the Highlands University. However, in the early 1920s,","title":"Ann Nolan Clark"},{"psg_id":"748868","text":"mark two weeks after Ryan, and Gaylord Perry did so later that season.) On July 11, 1985, Ryan struck out Danny Heep for his 4,000th career strikeout. In 1986, Ryan's Astros faced the New York Mets in the National League Championship Series. Ryan had a shaky start in Game 2, taking the loss. He returned in Game 5, throwing 9 innings of 2-hit, 1-run, 12-strikeout ball, but one of those hits was a Darryl Strawberry home run which tied the game at 1–1, as Dwight Gooden matched Ryan pitch for pitch. Ryan got a no-decision as his Astros lost in","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748881","text":"midnight on August 5, 2010, the Ryan/Greenberg group, Rangers Baseball Express, was announced as the winners of the final auction to purchase the Rangers, after final approval from Major League Baseball. The final cash bid to purchase the franchise was $385 million. The opposing high bidder was Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban. Greenberg became managing general partner and CEO, while Ryan remained as team president. Greenberg left the group in March 2011, reportedly due to a philosophical clash with Ryan. Ryan was immediately named as CEO while keeping the title of president. Although Texas oil magnates Ray Davis and Bob","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"14365405","text":"Fugitive\" and \"The Donna Reed Show\". Also, she was the receptionist at the Daily Planet in the first Superman with George Reeves. Superman on Earth. Nolan was married to television director/producer William Asher from 1951 to 1961. They had two children. Nolan married James Albert Talley of Palm Desert, California on August 8, 1994. She and Talley lived in Palm Springs until her death. Nolan died of a stroke on August 3, 2002 in Palm Springs, California. Danny Sue Nolan Danny Sue Nolan (February 28, 1923 – August 3, 2002) was an American film actress. She made approximately 35 film","title":"Danny Sue Nolan"},{"psg_id":"17610122","text":"David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) David Nolan, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David's wife Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard. The leader of the Enchanted Forest's War Council who is comatose in Storybrooke. While initially he is known simply as \"John Doe\" in Storybrooke because of his comatose state, he is eventually revealed to be called David Nolan, after waking up. The creators also mixed Charming's history with that of","title":"David Nolan (Once Upon a Time)"},{"psg_id":"748866","text":"a game that went extra innings. In the fifth and final game of the series, Ryan and the Astros held a 5–2 lead entering the 8th inning. But Ryan allowed three consecutive singles before walking in the third run. The Houston bullpen allowed the Phillies to take a 7–5 lead, and only a game-tying Astro rally permitted Ryan to escape the loss. On September 26, 1981, Ryan threw his fifth no-hitter, breaking Koufax's mark while becoming the third pitcher to throw a no-hitter in each league. That season, his 1.69 ERA won the National League ERA title. Facing the Los","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"1508505","text":"of David Lean, John Huston, and Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Nolan is also known for casting stars from the 1980s in his films, i.e. Rutger Hauer (\"Batman Begins\"), Eric Roberts (\"The Dark Knight\"), Tom Berenger (\"Inception\"), and Matthew Modine (\"The Dark Knight Rises\"). Modine said of working with Nolan, \"There are no chairs on a Nolan set, he gets out of his car and goes to the set. And he stands up until lunchtime. And then he stands up until they say 'Wrap'. He's fully engagedin every aspect of the film.\" Nolan is married to Emma Thomas, whom he met at","title":"Christopher Nolan"},{"psg_id":"748869","text":"12 innings. In 1987, Ryan led the major leagues in both ERA (2.76) and strikeouts (270) at the age of 40—but finished 8–16 as the result of extremely poor run support. Despite his .333 winning percentage, Ryan tied for 5th place in the 1987 Cy Young voting. Ryan hit his second and last career home run in a 12-3 win on May 1, 1987, against the Atlanta Braves. Ryan left Houston in a contract dispute following the 1988 season and joined the Texas Rangers. He became the first player to play for all four MLB original expansion teams: the Mets,","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"10324251","text":"Joseph Nolan Joseph Nolan (1846 – 14 September 1928) was an Irish nationalist politician and Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. As a member of the Irish Parliamentary Party, he represented North Louth from 1885–92, and South Louth from 1900-18. The \"Irish Times\" (15 September 1928) said he was \"One of the Fenians whom Parnellism conquered.\" Nolan was born at Castleblayney, County Monaghan. He married Mary Flinn, who had been born in County Down, in 1884. She was 12–14 years his junior. Together they had nine children, of","title":"Joseph Nolan"},{"psg_id":"5321680","text":"produced with Rosemary Conley. Nolan made her pantomime debut in 2013, playing the fairy godmother at the Manchester Opera House, and reprised the role in 2017 at the Bradford Alhambra, alongside her son Shane as prince charming. Nolan is the youngest of eight children and the only one born in England. She married Shane Richie in 1990, and they had two sons before splitting up in 1997 and divorcing in 1999. She gave birth to a daughter, Ciara, on 19 June 2001 and became engaged to her longtime boyfriend Ray Fensome (a musician who is from Leeds) when he proposed","title":"Coleen Nolan"},{"psg_id":"4327297","text":"in Nevada\". In many of these films, Nolan was featured in prominent supporting roles with significant dialogue. Republic once offered Nolan his own cowboy film series, which he declined. On June 11, 1942 Nolan married Clara Brown, whose slight stature led to her being nicknamed P-Nuts. They met at the Columbia Drugstore on Sunset and Gower near the Columbia Studio lot. P-Nuts had come to Hollywood in search of stardom, but found work instead at the drugstore, where Nolan and the Sons of the Pioneers frequently had lunch and where Nolan would work on his song lyrics. In 1949 Nolan","title":"Bob Nolan"},{"psg_id":"11789614","text":"of Oregon, Nolan endorsed John Kitzhaber, the Democratic former Governor of Oregon. The Kitzhaber campaign released this statement: Mary Nolan (politician) Mary Nolan (born 1954) is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oregon. She represented District 36 (formerly District 11) in the Oregon House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013, and served as the majority leader from 2008-2010. She ran unsuccessfully for the Portland City Council in 2012. Mary Nolan was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is married to Mark Gardiner; they have one daughter. Nolan was in the first class of women admitted into Dartmouth College, from","title":"Mary Nolan (politician)"},{"psg_id":"11789610","text":"Mary Nolan (politician) Mary Nolan (born 1954) is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oregon. She represented District 36 (formerly District 11) in the Oregon House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013, and served as the majority leader from 2008-2010. She ran unsuccessfully for the Portland City Council in 2012. Mary Nolan was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is married to Mark Gardiner; they have one daughter. Nolan was in the first class of women admitted into Dartmouth College, from which she graduated magna cum laude in mathematics. Following her departure from elected politics, Nolan was a finalist","title":"Mary Nolan (politician)"},{"psg_id":"19239012","text":"of Hampstead, continues to exhibit, and occasionally attends conventions for film fans. Margaret Nolan Margaret A. Nolan (born 29 October 1943) is an English visual artist, actress and former glamour model. She was born in Norton Radstock, Somerset to an English mother and Irish father, and grew up in Hampstead, London. Nolan was married to English playwright Tom Kempinski in 1967 and divorced in 1972. She has two sons. Margaret Nolan began her career in front of a camera lens as a model. As her glamour modelling career took off, she was briefly known as Vicky Kennedy in the early","title":"Margaret Nolan"},{"psg_id":"748867","text":"Angeles Dodgers in the 1981 NLDS, Ryan threw a complete game 2-hitter in the opener, outlasting the Dodgers' rookie sensation Fernando Valenzuela. It was Ryan's second and last career postseason win. In the fifth and final game of the series, Ryan left trailing 3–0 and took the loss. By the end of the 1982 season, both Ryan and Steve Carlton were approaching Walter Johnson's all-time strikeout record, sometimes passing one another's career totals in successive starts. On April 27, 1983, Ryan won the race with his 3,509th whiff, against Brad Mills of the Montreal Expos. (Carlton would reach the same","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"10316235","text":"over the writing duties. Paul Ryan was one of the several artists who have illustrated the character's comic strip adventures over the decades. In 2005 then-current artist George Olesen announced his retirement. Jay Kennedy, editor-in-chief at King Features Syndicate, chose Ryan to assume the artist's role on the daily strips, beginning with those published in January of that year (Ryan had been the artist on King's \"Amazing Spider-Man\" strip a decade earlier). Then in October 2006 Graham Nolan, artist on \"The Phantom\" Sunday Strip, announced his intended departure from the series. Once again Kennedy called upon Ryan, who agreed to","title":"Paul Ryan (comics)"},{"psg_id":"17027968","text":"to them, and visited Heide, but once again in their lifetimes, the years there together have been seen as a dominating factor in the subsequent lives of them all. In November 1976, Cynthia Nolan ended her life by taking an overdose of sleeping pills in a London hotel. In 1978, Nolan married Mary née Boyd (1926-2016), youngest daughter within the Boyd family and previously married to John Perceval. Nolan painted a wide range of personal interpretations of historical and legendary figures, including explorers Burke and Wills, and Eliza Fraser. With time his paintings of Mrs Fraser came to be associated","title":"Sidney Nolan"},{"psg_id":"13956753","text":"elected to remain in the military, becoming a career officer in the Army, and rising to the rank of Brigadier. Nolan retired as director in 1977 and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath. Eileen Nolan died on 29 December 2005, aged 85 at Crowthorne, Berkshire, although her death was not announced until February 2006. She never married. Eileen Nolan Brigadier Eileen Joan Nolan (19 June 1920 – 29 December 2005) was a former Director of the Women's Royal Army Corps (WRAC). Eileen Joan Nolan was born at Bournville, near Birmingham. Her father was a World War","title":"Eileen Nolan"},{"psg_id":"17436353","text":"took guest parts on television series. Her final television appearance was in an episode of ITV's \"Brideshead Revisited\" serial in 1981. Nolan married Canadian actor Alexander Knox in a civil ceremony on December 30, 1944. The judge presiding over the wedding almost mistakenly pronounced her married to Knox's best man, but they stopped him and redid the vows. Knox's political activity caused him trouble during the Hollywood blacklist, and the couple moved to Britain so he could continue working. She stayed in Britain after his death in 1995, until her own death on July 29, 1998. Doris Nolan Doris Nolan","title":"Doris Nolan"},{"psg_id":"5833917","text":"debut solo album \"All By Myself\". The album consists mainly of power ballads, including the song \"Better Place\", written by Nolan's husband in memory of their daughter, Kate, who was stillborn in 1998. In 2009, four of the Nolan sisters, Bernie, Coleen, Linda and Maureen, reformed for a successful 23 date tour of the UK and Ireland. To coincide with the tour, they released an album, \"I'm in the Mood Again\", which reached No.22 in the UK Album Charts. Nolan married drummer Steve Doneathy in 1996, in Lancashire. The couple lived in Surrey. She had a daughter Kate, who was","title":"Bernie Nolan"},{"psg_id":"748853","text":"victory gave the Mets a 2–1 lead in the Series, which they went on to win in five games. It would be Ryan's only World Series appearance in his career. On April 18, 1970, Ryan tied a Mets record by striking out 15 batters in one game. Four days later, Ryan's teammate, Tom Seaver, topped it with a then MLB record 19 against the San Diego Padres (though Ryan would tie this record four years later). Ryan has credited his time with Seaver and the Mets with turning him from just a flamethrower to a pitcher. Contrary to popular belief,","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"17610138","text":"like everybody else. He's human.\" Dallas subsequently began dating his \"Once Upon a Time\" co-star Goodwin in fall 2011. Dallas and Goodwin became engaged in October 2013, and married on April 12, 2014 in California. They have one child, a son, born in May 2014. David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) David Nolan, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David's wife Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard. The leader of the Enchanted","title":"David Nolan (Once Upon a Time)"},{"psg_id":"748865","text":"Riverfront Stadium, Ryan recorded his 3,000th career strikeout, the victim being César Gerónimo of the Cincinnati Reds (Gerónimo had also been Bob Gibson's 3,000th strikeout victim, in 1974). Ryan got his third taste of postseason play in 1980, but the Astros were stopped one game short of the World Series. In the 1980 NLCS versus the Philadelphia Phillies, Ryan pitched well in Game 2, leaving the game tied 2–2 in the seventh (having contributed to both Astros runs with a run scored following a walk, and a sacrifice bunt leading to a run) but again got a no decision in","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748852","text":"spot starter by the 1969 Mets. To deal with frequent blisters on his throwing hand he often soaked his fingers in pickle brine, although the technique's effectiveness was questioned by Ryan's teammates and coaches. Ryan pitched well for the Miracle Mets in the 1969 postseason. Against the Braves in the NLCS, Ryan completed a Mets sweep by throwing seven innings of relief in Game 3, getting his first playoff win (it would take him 12 years to get another). Then in the 1969 World Series, Ryan saved Game 3, pitching 2⅓ shutout innings against the Baltimore Orioles. The Game 3","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748886","text":"all time, he notes, \"Ryan has been retired almost ten years [in 2001], in another ten perhaps we will begin to get a little bit of perspective on him. Ryan's log of spectacular accomplishments is as thick as Bill Clinton's little black book; his list of flaws and failures is lengthy but dry, and will never make for good reading.\" Other writers have delved more into the specifics of James' general concerns. ESPN writer Rob Neyer stated in a 2003 column that while Ryan was among the 20 best pitchers since World War II, he \"often had trouble throwing strikes,","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748877","text":"and the Round Rock Express, a Class AAA team in the Pacific Coast League. Both teams were affiliates of the Houston Astros, for whom Ryan also served as a special assistant to the general manager until selling his interest in the team in the off-season between 2004 and 2005. He became the president of the Texas Rangers in 2008. The Express became the Rangers' AAA affiliate beginning in 2010; the Hooks are still the Astros' AA affiliate and were purchased by the Astros in 2013 when Nolan's son, Reid Ryan, took office as President of the Houston Astros. Ryan threw","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748862","text":"record for a nine-inning game. Roger Clemens would become the first pitcher with a 20-strikeout game in 1986. The California Angels finally made the playoffs in Ryan's eighth and final year there in 1979. He started Game 1 of the ALCS and threw seven innings against the Orioles' Jim Palmer, but neither man was involved in the decision as Baltimore won in the 10th inning. Ryan was scheduled to pitch Game 5, but the Angels were eliminated in four. The season complete, Ryan became a free agent. Ryan led the American League in strikeouts seven times during his eight seasons","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748849","text":"various positions besides pitcher. Ryan played baseball for Coach Jim Watson at Alvin High School for all of his high school career. Ryan held the school's single game strikeout record for 44 years, striking out 21 hitters in a 7-inning game. The record was eventually tied by Alvin High School pitchers Aaron Stewart and Josh Land in the same week in 2009. In 1963, at an Alvin High School game at Clear Creek High School in League City, Texas, Red Murff, a scout for the New York Mets, first noticed sophomore pitcher Ryan. Coach Watson recounted to Murff that some","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"5994564","text":"April 2018. Nolan found that having an English accent was very unpopular after moving to Chicago, so he learned to \"sound like a good Chicago kid.\" When contemplating the artistic differences between himself and his brother, Nolan remarked: \"I've always suspected that it has something to do with the fact that he's left-handed and I'm right-handed, because he is somehow able to look at my ideas and flip them around in a way that's just a bit more twisted and interesting. It's great to be able to work with him that way.\" Nolan is married to \"Burn Notice\" writer and","title":"Jonathan Nolan"},{"psg_id":"640402","text":"new material and is active in various literary projects, conventions (he was Guest of Honor at Killer Con, and at Portland's Orycon, as well as a special guest at the World Horror Convention, World Fantasy Convention, and many others), and promotional opportunities. Though estranged for more than ten years, he has been married since 1970. He resides in Vancouver, WA. With regard to his work, he stated: \"I get excited about something, and I want to write about it.\" William F. Nolan William Francis Nolan (born March 6, 1928) is an American author, who has written hundreds of stories in","title":"William F. Nolan"},{"psg_id":"748871","text":"His 4,999th and 5,001st strikeouts were from the same man, Athletics catcher Ron Hassey. Two years later, at 44, Ryan finished fifth in the league in ERA (2.91) and third in strikeouts (203). In 1990, Ryan threw his sixth no-hitter on June 11 against the Athletics, and earned his 300th win on July 31 against the Milwaukee Brewers. On May 1, 1991, he set a record by throwing the seventh no-hitter of his career, striking out Roberto Alomar of the Toronto Blue Jays for the final out. On August 6, 1992, Ryan had the first and only ejection of his","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"7165341","text":"four playoff games en route to a Super Bowl XXXV victory, Ryan's only Super Bowl ring, over the New York Giants. The defense consistently performed well in the following years. As a result, Ryan was promoted to defensive coordinator in 2005 following the departure of Mike Nolan, who became the head coach of the San Francisco 49ers. In 2006, Ryan received Assistant Coach of the Year awards from \"Pro Football Weekly\" and the Pro Football Writers Association. Upon the conclusion of the Ravens' 5–11 performance in 2007, the entire staff was dismissed on New Year's Eve. Ryan was one of","title":"Rex Ryan"},{"psg_id":"5427831","text":"Norma Nolan Norma Nolan (born Norma Beatriz Nolan; April 22, 1938) is an Argentine beauty queen who became, in 1962, the first woman from that country to obtain the Miss Universe title after she had won Miss Argentina. She won the title in Miami Beach, Florida. Nolan is of Irish and Italian descent. She was born in Argentina. She was crowned Miss Argentina in 1962 from her predecessor, Adriana Gardiazábal who was second runner up in previous pageant. Not much is known about her after winning the Miss Universe title; Nolan kept a largely private life after her victory. According","title":"Norma Nolan"},{"psg_id":"4451205","text":"in 1993. Nolan excelled at the position and his success served as a springboard for later success with other teams. Married (to Kathy Nolan) with four children, and a devout Roman Catholic. His sons are sometimes seen on the sidelines. He has three brothers and two sisters. Attended Bellarmine College Preparatory in San Jose, California and Woodside High School, the alma mater of Julian Edelman. Nolan's father, former 49ers and Saints coach Dick Nolan, died at age 75 on November 11, 2007, just a day before Mike's 49ers were to take on the Seattle Seahawks. Nolan decided to coach the","title":"Mike Nolan"},{"psg_id":"6125656","text":"Avery, Mark Clayton, Brandon Gibson, and other to get into synch with new Rams quarterback Sam Bradford. Nolan married former Rams cheerleader and Miss Hollywood USA 1980–81 Mary Lynne Gehr. They have two children, Lance and Jennifer. Nolan Cromwell Nolan Neil Cromwell (born January 30, 1955) is a former American football player and coach. He was an All-Pro safety for the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL and played for the University of Kansas in college, where he earned All-American honors. Cromwell played for the Rams from 1977 through 1987 and was named to the Pro Bowl in four consecutive","title":"Nolan Cromwell"},{"psg_id":"10582880","text":"worked as a gunsmith. On August 5, 1828 he married Maria Dolores LaLanda, the twelve-year-old daughter of Jean Baptiste LeLande, a French Creole mountainman who in 1804 was the first American to establish commercial contact with Santa Fe. Between 1829 and 1845, Gervais and Maria Dolores Lalande had 8 children together. In 1827, Nolan traveled from Taos to Missouri and back again with a group of fur traders. When naturalization requirements were eased in 1828, Nolan was one of the first foreigners to request Mexican citizenship. His new status as a Mexican citizen allowed him to freely trap and trade","title":"Gervais Nolan"},{"psg_id":"3695256","text":"Hall of Fame. or Baseball Library Gary Nolan (baseball) Gary Lynn Nolan (born May 27, 1948 in Herlong, California) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed starting pitcher who played with the Cincinnati Reds (1967–73, 1975–77) and California Angels (1977). He was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in 1983. His family moved to Oroville, California when he was young and he graduated in 1966 from Oroville High School. In February 1965 at age 17 he married high school sweetheart Carole Widener. They eventually had four children, Gary Jr., Tim, Mark and Kathy. He was drafted by the","title":"Gary Nolan (baseball)"},{"psg_id":"3695249","text":"Gary Nolan (baseball) Gary Lynn Nolan (born May 27, 1948 in Herlong, California) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed starting pitcher who played with the Cincinnati Reds (1967–73, 1975–77) and California Angels (1977). He was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in 1983. His family moved to Oroville, California when he was young and he graduated in 1966 from Oroville High School. In February 1965 at age 17 he married high school sweetheart Carole Widener. They eventually had four children, Gary Jr., Tim, Mark and Kathy. He was drafted by the Reds in the first round of","title":"Gary Nolan (baseball)"},{"psg_id":"6574298","text":"Abraham Lincoln High School in her native Los Angeles, California. In 1935, Nolan married actor John McIntire; the couple remained together until his death in 1991. Nolan and McIntire had two children together, actors Holly and Tim. Nolan and McIntire worked together several times from the late 1960s on, sometimes as voice actors. They appeared in a 1969 KCET television reading of Norman Corwin's 1938 radio play \"The Plot to Overthrow Christmas\", with McIntire as the Devil and Nolan as Lucrezia Borgia. In 1977 they appeared in the 23rd Disney animated film \"The Rescuers\", in which McIntire voiced the cat","title":"Jeanette Nolan"},{"psg_id":"10516466","text":"appeared as Burt Reynold's true love Claudia in his critically acclaimed film \"The Last Movie Star\" in 2017. (Retrieved from \"The Last Movie Star\" (2017)) Nolan in 1980 received the Women in Film Crystal Award for outstanding women, \"who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry\". In 1959, she was nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress (Continuing Character) in a Comedy Series for her work in \"The Real McCoys\". Nolan married Richard Heckenkamp, a \"personal manager for celebrities,\" November 4, 1962. They were","title":"Kathleen Nolan"},{"psg_id":"11869156","text":"cerebral palsy. Reid Ryan Reid Ryan (born April 21, 1971) is an American baseball executive, former college baseball and professional baseball player, and son of Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Nolan Ryan. He was a pitcher in minor league baseball, and currently serves as the CEO of Ryan-Sanders Baseball Inc., which owns the Round Rock Express and Corpus Christi Hooks. He was introduced as the president of the Houston Astros on May 17, 2013. Ryan grew up in Alvin, Texas, outside of Houston, and attended Alvin High School. Ryan attended the University of Texas at Austin, beginning his college baseball","title":"Reid Ryan"},{"psg_id":"11869153","text":"Reid Ryan Reid Ryan (born April 21, 1971) is an American baseball executive, former college baseball and professional baseball player, and son of Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Nolan Ryan. He was a pitcher in minor league baseball, and currently serves as the CEO of Ryan-Sanders Baseball Inc., which owns the Round Rock Express and Corpus Christi Hooks. He was introduced as the president of the Houston Astros on May 17, 2013. Ryan grew up in Alvin, Texas, outside of Houston, and attended Alvin High School. Ryan attended the University of Texas at Austin, beginning his college baseball career with","title":"Reid Ryan"},{"psg_id":"16860365","text":"star she’s married to instead of the fiancé she thought was her perfect match. I Married Who? I Married Who? (also called Always a Bride) is a 2012 American made-for-television comedy film starred Kellie Martin as Jordan and Ethan Erickson as Matt. Directed by Kevin Connor, it originally aired on Hallmark Channel on October 20, 2012. Straight-laced Jordan is about to marry her perfect match, Peter a clean-cut ambitious attorney. Before she walks down the aisle, Jordan and her best friends, Claire and Jessica, head to Vegas for a bachelorette party. Determined to get Jordan to loosen up, Claire steers","title":"I Married Who?"},{"psg_id":"11333164","text":"Brandon Nolan Darren (Brandon) Nolan (born July 18, 1983, in St. Catharines, Ontario) is a retired ice hockey centre who is a member of the Ojibway group of Indigenous Peoples from the Garden River First Nations in Northern Ontario. He last played for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League. He is the son of Sandra Nolan and former NHL player and NHL coach Ted Nolan who received the Jack Adams award in 1997. His brother Jordan Nolan plays for the Buffalo Sabres. By the end of Nolan's three-year OHL career with the Oshawa Generals, he finished with 81","title":"Brandon Nolan"},{"psg_id":"18907543","text":"John A. Nolan John Alexander Nolan (August 14, 1930 – April 28, 2004) was a broadcaster and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's South from 1966 to 1971 and Conception Bay South from 1975 to 1979 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly. The son of Leo Nolan and Rose Redmond, he was born in St. John's and was educated there. Nolan married Edith Snelgrove. He was an announcer for CJON Radio and TV. He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1966. Nolan served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Municipal Affairs, Minister of Supply and Services and","title":"John A. Nolan"},{"psg_id":"19895644","text":"district. His political party affiliation was Republican. He served four terms on the County Commission, serving the Signal Mountain/Red Bank area from 1982 until 1998. He died of liver cancer and was interred at Chattanooga National Cemetery. Paul V. Nolan Paul Nolan (November 5, 1923 - June 25, 2009) was a physician, veteran, statesman, Hamilton County Commissioner, and one term in the Tennessee Legislature. He was married to Anne Nolan. Nolan Elementary School in Signal Mountain, Tennessee was named after him. Nolan was born in Bladenboro, North Carolina. He graduated from Mars Hill Junior College and the two-year medical program","title":"Paul V. Nolan"},{"psg_id":"19895642","text":"Paul V. Nolan Paul Nolan (November 5, 1923 - June 25, 2009) was a physician, veteran, statesman, Hamilton County Commissioner, and one term in the Tennessee Legislature. He was married to Anne Nolan. Nolan Elementary School in Signal Mountain, Tennessee was named after him. Nolan was born in Bladenboro, North Carolina. He graduated from Mars Hill Junior College and the two-year medical program at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He graduated medical school from the University of Maryland. While in the military, he received a Master's in Public Health from UC Berkeley School of Public Health. During","title":"Paul V. Nolan"},{"psg_id":"17444891","text":"John Nolan (British actor) John Nolan (born 22 May 1938) is a British film and television actor. He is known for his role as Wayne Enterprises board member Douglas Fredericks in \"Batman Begins\", the \"Gotham Central\" promotional segments for \"The Dark Knight\", and \"The Dark Knight Rises\". Nolan had a recurring role in his nephew Jonathan Nolan's television series \"Person of Interest\" as John Greer, a mysterious British figure connected with Decima Technologies and the main villain from seasons three to five of the show. Nolan was born in London, England, and has been married to Kim Hartman since 1975.","title":"John Nolan (British actor)"},{"psg_id":"20296366","text":"Hayley Nolan Hayley Nolan (born 7 March 1997) is a Republic of Ireland international footballer who plays for the Hartford Hawks. The Hartford Hawks are the athletic teams of the University of Hartford, located in West Hartford, Connecticut. Nolan was raised in County Kildare, Ireland, and is the daughter of Caroline Kelly and John Nolan. Her father was the coach of Johnstown United, and after Nolan began to show potential, she signed for Kill Celtic (boys club). Nolan began playing association football with Kill Celtic Football club at the age of six. She played with the boys' teams up until","title":"Hayley Nolan"},{"psg_id":"6574299","text":"Rufus and Nolan the muskrat Ellie Mae. Four years later, the couple worked on the 24th Disney film, \"The Fox and the Hound\", with McIntire as the voice of Mr. Digger, an ill-tempered badger, and Nolan as the original voice of Widow Tweed, the old kindly widow who takes in Tod after his mother was killed by an off-screen hunter. They guest starred on screen together, portraying a married couple, in an episode of \"The Love Boat,\" in 1978, \"Charlie's Angels\" in 1979, \"The Incredible Hulk\" in 1980, \"Goliath Awaits\" in 1981, \"Quincy, M.E.\" in 1983, and \"Night Court\" in","title":"Jeanette Nolan"},{"psg_id":"19328088","text":"Isabel Nolan Isabel Nolan is an artist who works with sculpture, textile, photographs or text. Nolan lives and works in Dublin. Nolan is among a group of artists that includes Eva Berendes, Nicholas Byrne and Richard Wright who use pre-modern pattern-making and craftsmanship to re-investigate the importance of making. Noland frequently makes reference to the aesthetics of cosmology. The work is often the result of a slow and deliberate process, matching pattern with en elusive sense of order. Nolan's work often has its origins in literary works, such as Thomas Hardy's poem \"The Darkling Thrush\" that provided the title for","title":"Isabel Nolan"},{"psg_id":"18637963","text":"Kennedy Nolan Kennedy Nolan is a Melbourne-based architecture practice established in 1999 by Rachel Nolan and Patrick Kennedy (who both met while studying and living on campus at the University of Melbourne). Kennedy Nolan principally work on residential projects, but their folio expands to include educational, retail and hospitality projects. Despite the increasing scale of their work, they retain a domestic intimacy to their buildings. The form of architectural detail is a preoccupation of Kennedy Nolan. An example of this approach is witnessed at the Laver House where an \"oversized timber cruciform column\" is overblown in scale to conceal the","title":"Kennedy Nolan"},{"psg_id":"5674400","text":"by the Agricultural Panel at a by-election in December 2001. He regained his Dáil seat at the 2002 general election, and was re-elected in 2007. He is married to Mary Forde and has two sons and two daughters. He retired from politics at the 2011 general election. M. J. Nolan M. J. Nolan (born 25 January 1951) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency from 1982 to 1997, and from 2002 to 2011. Nolan was born in Muine Bheag in County Carlow, and educated at De La Salle school","title":"M. J. Nolan"},{"psg_id":"4733781","text":"Anthony Nolan Anthony Nolan is a UK charity that works in the areas of leukaemia and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It manages and recruits donors to the Anthony Nolan Register, which is part of an aligned registry that also includes the \"Welsh Bone Marrow Donor Registry\", and the National Blood Service ran \"British Bone Marrow Registry\". This aligned register is known as the \"Anthony Nolan & NHS Stem Cell Registry\". It also carries out research to help make bone marrow transplants more effective. The charity is named after Anthony Nolan (born 1971–died 1979), who did not suffer from leukaemia but","title":"Anthony Nolan"},{"psg_id":"18637967","text":"form in the public realm.\" Kennedy Nolan Kennedy Nolan is a Melbourne-based architecture practice established in 1999 by Rachel Nolan and Patrick Kennedy (who both met while studying and living on campus at the University of Melbourne). Kennedy Nolan principally work on residential projects, but their folio expands to include educational, retail and hospitality projects. Despite the increasing scale of their work, they retain a domestic intimacy to their buildings. The form of architectural detail is a preoccupation of Kennedy Nolan. An example of this approach is witnessed at the Laver House where an \"oversized timber cruciform column\" is overblown","title":"Kennedy Nolan"},{"psg_id":"11333167","text":"to make a hockey skills camp available for the youth. Nolan is also the Vice president of the Ted Nolan Foundation, which has helped change the lives of many Aboriginal youths by sending them to leadership camps. Brandon Nolan Darren (Brandon) Nolan (born July 18, 1983, in St. Catharines, Ontario) is a retired ice hockey centre who is a member of the Ojibway group of Indigenous Peoples from the Garden River First Nations in Northern Ontario. He last played for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League. He is the son of Sandra Nolan and former NHL player and","title":"Brandon Nolan"},{"psg_id":"16240927","text":"Negrov's illegitimate daughter Lyubov. In part two Krutsifersky and Lyubov are happily married with a child. Their happiness is destroyed when a rich young landowner named Beltov becomes a friend of the family and begins an illicit relationship with Lyubov. Beltov ends up departing Russia for Europe, leaving the young couple with a broken and hopeless marriage. Part one is a satire of the Russian landed gentry, showing their coarseness and pettiness. Part two introduces the type of the \"superfluous man\" in the person of Beltov. Who is to Blame? Who is to Blame? () is a novel by Alexander","title":"Who is to Blame?"},{"psg_id":"748887","text":"[and] he wasn't any good at fielding his position\". In another column, Neyer, while stating that Ryan belonged in the Hall of Fame, pointed to Ryan's record-breaking walks total and noted that his .309 on-base percentage against \"wasn't even close to being in the top 100\". Ryan and Frank Robinson are the only two major league players to have their number retired by three teams on which they played. The California Angels (now the Los Angeles Angels) retired the number 30 on June 16, 1992; the Texas Rangers retired his number 34 on September 15, 1996; and the Houston Astros","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748882","text":"Simpson served as co-chairmen and held larger stakes, Ryan became the undisputed head of the franchise, with Davis and Simpson serving mostly as senior consultants. Ryan was named the Dallas-Fort Worth's 2012 CEO of the Year by Southern Methodist University's Cox School of Business. During the baseball owners' meetings in Scottsdale, Arizona, on March 1, 2013, the Rangers announced that general manager Jon Daniels would add president of baseball operations to his title. Rick George was promoted to president of business operations. Ryan's title was changed simply to CEO, but he remained operating head of the franchise; both Daniels and","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748858","text":"9, 1972, Ryan struck out three batters on nine pitches in the second inning of a 3–0 win over the Boston Red Sox; he became the seventh American League pitcher to accomplish the immaculate inning, and the first (and currently only) pitcher in Major League history to accomplish the feat in both leagues. (On April 19, 1968, he had struck out three batters on nine pitches in the second inning of a 2–1 win over the St. Louis Cardinals, becoming the eighth National League pitcher and the 14th pitcher in Major League history to accomplish the feat.) In 1973, Ryan","title":"Nolan Ryan"},{"psg_id":"748857","text":"1973 and 22–16 in 1974 (the 22 wins tied what remains the Angels franchise record, set by Clyde Wright in 1970). He finished 2nd in the Cy Young balloting (losing to Jim Palmer 88 to 62) in 1973. It was the closest he ever came in the Cy Young balloting. Ryan also led the league in losses in 1976 with a 17–18 record (one short of the franchise record for losses). In the early 1970s, many teams used a four-man rotation and expected the starter to complete the game; thus most games Ryan started ended in a decision. On July","title":"Nolan Ryan"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748891\",\n \"text\": \"States Mint produced a $1 commemorative coin honoring Olympic baseball depicting a pitcher in a USA Baseball uniform, but in a pose nearly identical to Ryan's photo on his 1991 Fleer baseball card. The numismatic community subsequently referred to the coin as the \\\"Nolan Ryan dollar.\\\" In 1995 the Texas State Legislature declared State Highway 288, which passes near Alvin, as the Nolan Ryan Expressway. The Alvin Independent School District opened Nolan Ryan Junior High School, located at 11500 Shadow Creek Parkway (FM 2234) in Pearland, Texas, just a few hundred yards away from the Nolan Ryan Expressway. Ryan married\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748893\",\n \"text\": \"congressional district; his hometown of Alvin was located in the district. On April 7, 2011, Todd Staples announced that Nolan Ryan would be his statewide chairman for his exploratory committee for lieutenant governor. Ryan is quoted as saying, \\\"Todd Staples is the top prospect for the Texas Republican Party in 2014.\\\" Staples, however, lost out in that race to current Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick of Houston. Nolan Ryan Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr. (born January 31, 1947), nicknamed The Ryan Express, is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher and a previous chief executive officer (CEO) of the Texas Rangers. He\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748844\",\n \"text\": \"Nolan Ryan Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr. (born January 31, 1947), nicknamed The Ryan Express, is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher and a previous chief executive officer (CEO) of the Texas Rangers. He is currently an executive adviser to the owner of the Houston Astros. Over a record 27-year baseball career that spanned four decades: 1966, 19681993, Ryan pitched for the New York Mets, California Angels, Houston Astros, and Texas Rangers. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999. Ryan, a hard-throwing, right-handed pitcher, threw pitches that were regularly clocked above 100 miles per hour (161\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748848\",\n \"text\": \"a 55-mile route. The children were expected to help with the daily tasks. Ryan's family lived in nearby Woodsboro in Refugio County, until they moved to Alvin in Brazoria County, when Nolan was six weeks old. As a young boy, Nolan enjoyed throwing objects at any target. His father thought baseball a better usage for his arm; therefore, he encouraged Nolan to play the game. Ryan joined Alvin Little League Baseball when he was nine, made the all-star team when he was 11 and 12, and pitched the first no-hitter of his life a few years later. Ryan also played\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748863\",\n \"text\": \"with the Angels, but he also led the league in walks in six of those years, and finished second the other two seasons: 1975 and 1979. Aside from Bob Feller in 1938, Ryan is the only man since 1900 to walk 200 batters in a season, which he did twice: in 1974 and 1977. Though Ryan's strikeouts and no-hitters got him considerable media attention, he did not win over Angels general manager Buzzie Bavasi, who dismissed him as a flashy .500 pitcher (Ryan was 26–27 in the last two years he was with the Angels). In 1980 Nolan Ryan became\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748847\",\n \"text\": \"he ever win a Cy Young Award. Ryan is one of only 29 players in baseball history to have appeared in Major League baseball games in four decades and the only MLB pitcher to strike out seven pairs of fathers and sons. Ryan was born in Refugio, south of Victoria in south Texas, the youngest of six children, to Lynn Nolan Ryan Sr. (1907–1970), and the former Martha Lee Hancock (1913–1990). The senior Ryan operated a newspaper delivery service for the \\\"Houston Post\\\" that required him to rise in the early morning hours to prepare 1,500 newspapers for delivery over\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748880\",\n \"text\": \"his own arm. He also has appeared in various television commercials shown in the Texas market. After retiring from baseball, Ryan teamed up with the federal government to promote physical fitness. His likeness was used in the \\\"Nolan Ryan Fitness Guide\\\", published by The President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports in 1994. Ryan suffered a heart attack on April 25, 2000, and had to receive a double coronary bypass. In February 2008, the Rangers hired Ryan as team president. After the 2009 season, Ryan and Chuck Greenberg submitted a bid to purchase the Rangers from owner Tom Hicks. At\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748875\",\n \"text\": \"top of the first without recording an out. It was his record-setting 10th grand slam given up of his career. (Ryan left trailing 5–0, and the fourth walk was completed by a reliever after Ryan's injury, but credited to Ryan.) Greg Myers of the California Angels was the last strikeout victim of Nolan Ryan's career, on September 17, 1993. Ryan finished his career having played in a major league record 27 seasons. He was the final active player from the 1960s to retire from Major League Baseball, outlasting Carlton Fisk (the final active position player) by three months. Ryan threw\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748876\",\n \"text\": \"a record seven no-hitters during his major league career, three more than any other pitcher. The no-hitters spanned three decades of pitching. In those seven games, Ryan accumulated a total of 94 strikeouts and 26 walks; a ratio of 3.6 strikeouts per walk (his career K:BB was 2.0). Ryan struck out 17 in his no-hitter on July 15, 1973 versus Detroit and walked eight in his subsequent no-hitter against Minnesota, both respective highs for his no-hitters. Nolan Ryan's post-retirement business interests include ownership of two minor league teams: the Corpus Christi Hooks, which play in the Class AA Texas League,\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748879\",\n \"text\": \"and T.R. Sullivan, 1999); \\\"Kings of the Hill\\\" (with Mickey Herskowitz, 1992), about contemporary pitchers; and instructional books \\\"Pitching and Hitting\\\" (with Joe Torre and Joel Cohen, 1977), and \\\"Nolan Ryan's Pitcher's Bible\\\" (with Tom House, 1991). In addition to his baseball activities, Ryan was majority owner and chairman of Express Bank of Alvin but sold his interest in 2005. He also owned a restaurant in Three Rivers, Texas. He served on the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission from 1995 to 2001. He appeared as a TV spokesman for Advil for several years, promoting the pain medication he recommended for\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14490293\",\n \"text\": \"Nolan Ryan's Baseball Nolan Ryan's Baseball (known in Japan as ) is a baseball video game endorsed by then-Texas Rangers baseball player Nolan Ryan; one of the most popular baseball players of the late 20th century. It has no licensing from Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association; meaning that Nolan Ryan is the only non-fictional ballplayer in the entire game. All the other players have names that appear to be given names while Nolan Ryan uses his surname. Different modes for playing include exhibition and regular season (lasting anywhere from ten games per team to an\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan's Baseball\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17642451\",\n \"text\": \"for the final years of his life. Fontana's parents, who are fans of the Texas Rangers, named their son after Nolan Ryan. Nolan Fontana Nolan David Fontana (born June 6, 1991) is an American professional baseball infielder in the Texas Rangers organization. He has played for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). Before he began his professional career, he attended the University of Florida, and played college baseball for the Florida Gators. Fontana was born in Richardson, Texas, but was raised in Winter Garden, Florida. He played Little League Baseball in Pine Hills, Florida. As a nine-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Fontana\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748846\",\n \"text\": \"pitchers inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame who had more strikeouts than innings pitched. Besides Jackie Robinson (whose number was retired by Major League Baseball) and Frank Robinson (3 teams), Ryan is the only other major league baseball player to have his number (34) retired by at least three teams: the Angels, Astros, and Rangers. Ryan is the all-time leader in no-hitters with seven, three more than any other pitcher. He is tied with Bob Feller for the most one-hitters, with 12. Ryan also pitched 18 two-hitters. Despite the seven no-hitters, he never won a perfect game, nor did\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748872\",\n \"text\": \"career when he was ejected after engaging in a shouting match with Oakland Athletics outfielder Willie Wilson with 2 outs in the 9th inning. Before the 1993 season began, Ryan announced that he would retire as a player at the end of that season. On August 4, just before the end, Ryan had yet another high-profile moment—this time an on-the-mound fight. After Ryan hit Robin Ventura of the Chicago White Sox with a pitch, Ventura charged the mound in order to fight Ryan, who was 20 years his senior. Ryan secured the 26-year-old Ventura in a headlock with his left\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15936711\",\n \"text\": \"in 2006 to 2008, Nolan met his future wife Laura Colella at Holy Names High School. He later married Colella in 2015. Jordan Nolan Jordan Nolan (born June 23, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for the St Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the seventh round (186th overall) of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. Nolan has won two Stanley Cups with the Kings, in 2012 and 2014. Nolan began his career with the Erie Otters of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) in 2005–06,\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748873\",\n \"text\": \"arm, while pummeling Ventura's head with his right fist six times before catcher Iván Rodríguez was able to pull Ventura away from Ryan. Ryan stated afterwards it was the same maneuver he used on steers he had to brand on his Texas ranch. Videos of the incident were played that evening throughout the country. While Ventura was ejected, Ryan–who had barely moved from his spot on the mound in the fracas–was allowed to remain in the game. White Sox manager Gene Lamont vehemently argued this, leading to his own ejection. Ryan pitched a hitless ball game the rest of the\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748884\",\n \"text\": \"hit only .204 against Ryan during his career, though they had a .309 on-base percentage against him. He also limited hitters to a .298 slugging percentage. Ryan had 15 or more strikeouts in a game 26 times, second only to Randy Johnson, who had 28. Ryan's lengthy career spanned generations as he struck out seven pairs of fathers and sons (for example, Bobby Bonds and Barry Bonds), another major league record. Ryan also played during the administrations of seven U.S. Presidents—Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard M. Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton—equaling a\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748854\",\n \"text\": \"Ryan never wanted to be traded from the Mets and felt betrayed by the team that drafted him. His views on this only calmed once he started running the Rangers and gained a better understanding of the business side of baseball. On December 10, 1971, Ryan was traded to the California Angels along with pitcher Don Rose, catcher Francisco Estrada, and outfielder Leroy Stanton for shortstop Jim Fregosi (who would later manage Ryan in Anaheim). The deal has been cited as one of the worst in Mets history but was not viewed as unreasonable at the time. In his first\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9326467\",\n \"text\": \"website. Nolan was appointed head of athletics by the Paralympic Council of Ireland in 2009 and is also middle distance coach at his old university UCD for 2010/11. He is married to Afton whom he met whilst he trained regularly in South Africa between 2001 and 2005. James Nolan James Nolan (born 27 January 1977) is an Irish athletics coach and a former international runner for the Republic of Ireland from 1996 until 2008. He was a two time Olympian who specialized in the 800 metres between 1996 and 2000 before changing to the 1500 metres later that year. He\",\n \"title\": \"James Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5331040\",\n \"text\": \"colors his newspaper strips. He filled in for \\\"Judge Parker\\\" artist Eduardo Barreto for a week in late 2006 when Barreto was nearly killed in a car accident in Uruguay. In 2006, Nolan also drew a story for Moonstone Books' \\\"Phantom Annual\\\", which was written by his former Batman-partner, Chuck Dixon. He left the Phantom strip in 2006, with Paul Ryan taking over for him on the Sunday pages, to work on other projects. In 2010, he created the webcomic \\\"Sunshine State\\\". Graham Nolan Graham Nolan (born 12 March 1962) is an American comic book artist, best known for work\",\n \"title\": \"Graham Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13959965\",\n \"text\": \"the request of Andrewe Fallon, whose daughter, Julian Fallon, was married to Donell; make him free “on condition of maintaining him” (Andrew) ‘’who is old and impotent.” Thomas Oge Nolan refused to sign the 1652 Articles of Surrender. Thomas Nolan was a proprietor in the town in 1641, and was evicted by 1657. Julia Nolan was a member of the Dominican order at the time of its establishment in Galway, c. 1644. But upon the town's surrender to Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Mountrath in 1652, the nuns were expelled and exiled to Spain. Other religious women exiled included Mary\",\n \"title\": \"Julia Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748883\",\n \"text\": \"George reported to him. On October 17, 2013, Ryan announced that he was stepping down as Rangers CEO effective October 31, 2013. On February 11, 2014, Ryan accepted a position as a special assistant to Astros owner Jim Crane. Ryan played in more seasons (27) than any other player in modern (since 1900) major league history. Ryan ranks first all-time in strikeouts (5,714), fewest hits allowed per nine innings (6.56), and no-hitters (7). He is also fifth in innings pitched (5,386), second in games started (773), seventh in shutouts (61) and is tied for 14th in wins (324). Opposing hitters\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6835367\",\n \"text\": \"Barry Nolan Barry Nolan (born June 17, 1947) is an American former presenter on Comcast Cable's CN8 channel, once hosting the shows \\\"Nitebeat\\\" and \\\"Backstage\\\", and \\\"Backstage with Barry Nolan\\\". He is a panelist on \\\"Says You!\\\", a weekend radio word quiz show carried on many public radio stations but produced by Pipit and Finch. Following the death of Richard Sher, the program's creator and original host in 2015, Nolan became the program's second host, returning to the panel in 2017. Nolan is from Alexandria, Virginia and went to college at the University of Tennessee. Nolan married Deborah Reed in\",\n \"title\": \"Barry Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12212012\",\n \"text\": \"Rome, Tel Aviv. Mexico City and the small island of Tuvalu in the South Pacific. Nolan was selected in 2010 as the television “Journalist of the Year” for the Los Angeles chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists . He has a Golden Mic award for a story chronicling the plight of Afghan refugee children along the Pakistani frontier and has a regional Emmy Award for a series on the small South Pacific island of Tuvalu in its struggle against global warming. Nolan is married to Julie Dear Nolan. The couple have one son Jefferson, who currently works in media\",\n \"title\": \"Conan Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7923049\",\n \"text\": \"aide. Nolan once again acceded to the counsel of senior staff and terminated that relationship as well. Rep. Nolan was asked to resign his seat from several male elected officials in his district most notably State Senator Erik Simonson and Duluth City Council President Noah Hobbs In 2018, Lori Swanson declared her candidacy for governor, and selected Nolan as her running mate. In the August primary, Swanson and Nolan were defeated by the ticket of Tim Walz and Peggy Flanagan. Nolan was divorced from his first wife and is married to Mary Nolan. He has four children. Rick Nolan Richard\",\n \"title\": \"Rick Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6034630\",\n \"text\": \"made her final appearance in the 1933 mystery film \\\"File 113\\\", for Allied Pictures. Nolan was married once and had no children. She married stock broker Wallace T. McCreary on March 29, 1931. One week before they married, McCreary lost $3 million on bad investments. The couple used McCreary's remaining money to open a dress shop in Beverly Hills. The shop went out of business within months and Nolan filed for bankruptcy in August 1931. Nolan divorced McCreary in July 1932. Over the course of her career, Nolan had several run-ins with police. In February 1931, she was charged with\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10620816\",\n \"text\": \"1959. Nolan and his wife Mary met at UCLA, raised four children and divorced when the last left for college. Four years later Nolan married Ina Evans and they raised her two children together. He had homes in Huntington Beach and in Folsom, California, where he died, aged 91. Nolan Frizzelle Nolan Frizzelle (October 16, 1921 – January 31, 2013) was a Republican politician who represented Orange County in the California State Assembly from 1980 until 1992. In 1992, he was defeated for renomination by Doris Allen after they were redistricted into the same district. Dr Frizzelle's political activity began\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Frizzelle\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14490296\",\n \"text\": \"teams involved) and are adjusted after every play. Baseball players can be created from scratch, traded to other teams in favor of their pre-existing players, traded in for free agents, and have their attributes altered in order to make the perfect ballplayer. Nintendo Power gave the game scores of 66% for play control, 60% for gameplay challenge, and 50% for the game overall theme and fun factor. Nolan Ryan's Baseball Nolan Ryan's Baseball (known in Japan as ) is a baseball video game endorsed by then-Texas Rangers baseball player Nolan Ryan; one of the most popular baseball players of the\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan's Baseball\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748870\",\n \"text\": \"Angels, Houston Colt .45s/ Astros and Washington Senators/Texas Rangers. (Ryan would be joined in this category by Darren Oliver, who made his major league debut as Ryan's teammate in September 1993. Oliver's father Bob had also been a teammate of Ryan's, with the Angels from 1972 to 1974.) In 1989, he went 16–10 and led the league with 301 strikeouts. Against the Oakland Athletics on August 22, Ryan struck out Rickey Henderson to become the only pitcher to record 5,000 career strikeouts. (Following the game, Henderson was quoted as saying, \\\"If he ain't struck you out, then you ain't nobody.\\\")\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19239004\",\n \"text\": \"Margaret Nolan Margaret A. Nolan (born 29 October 1943) is an English visual artist, actress and former glamour model. She was born in Norton Radstock, Somerset to an English mother and Irish father, and grew up in Hampstead, London. Nolan was married to English playwright Tom Kempinski in 1967 and divorced in 1972. She has two sons. Margaret Nolan began her career in front of a camera lens as a model. As her glamour modelling career took off, she was briefly known as Vicky Kennedy in the early 1960s. Nolan reverted to her birth name as soon as acting roles\",\n \"title\": \"Margaret Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748885\",\n \"text\": \"20th-century record that had been set by Jim Kaat. Ryan also ranks high on the list for four \\\"negative\\\" records; he ranks first all-time in walks allowed (2,795), first in wild pitches (277), third in losses (292—most in the post-1920 live-ball era), and ninth in hit batters (158). Ryan is also one of two pitchers in MLB history to give up ten grand slam home runs, including one to Dann Howitt, the next-to-last batter Ryan faced in his career. Bill James focuses on this dichotomy between Ryan's positive and negative statistics. While ranking him as the 24th best pitcher of\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9140323\",\n \"text\": \"to the head after the war ended while on occupation duty. In the film, \\\"Last Orders\\\", he played a younger version of Lenny, his father David's character. He is also an actor in London's West End Theatre and played vicar Jamie Flynn in Heartbeat (2006). He was married to Nikki Grosse, an actress who is one of the hosts on the \\\"Globe Trekker\\\" travel show. Nolan Hemmings Nolan Hemmings (born 1970) is an English stage and film actor. He is known for his role as Charles E. Grant in \\\"Band of Brothers\\\". Hemmings is the son of actor/director David Hemmings\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Hemmings\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4938280\",\n \"text\": \"Ann Nolan Clark Ann Nolan Clark, born Anna Marie Nolan (December 5, 1896 – December 13, 1995), was an American writer who won the 1953 Newbery Medal. Born in Las Vegas, New Mexico in 1896, Clark graduated from New Mexico Normal School New Mexico Highlands University in Las Vegas at age 21, and married Thomas Patrick Clark on August 6, 1919. She gave birth to an only son, Thomas Patrick, Jr., who later died as a pilot in World War II. She began her career teaching English at the Highlands University. However, in the early 1920s, she transferred to a\",\n \"title\": \"Ann Nolan Clark\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14365889\",\n \"text\": \"room at the South Pier Theatre Blackpool. This raised the ire of Davidson, who was playing up the road at the time and promptly lost his temper, yelling \\\"no-one steals from my mates\\\" and threatened to punch him. Davidson was promptly thrown out of that nightclub. On Day 15, Nolan was reminded by Davidson of his antics, prompting an argument. She was evicted on Day 22. Nolan met Brian Hudson in 1979 and they married in 1981. He was the Nolans' tour manager until 1983 and became his wife's manager after she left the group. They were married for 26\",\n \"title\": \"Linda Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2660261\",\n \"text\": \"mid-19th century. Lord Nolan cited his parents as \\\"the first and foremost influences on my life\\\". The Nolan family lived in Bexhill-on-Sea. He and his elder brother, James \\\"Jim\\\" Nolan (died 2001) and his nephews, James, Rossa and Luke, all attended Ampleforth College. After two years of national service in the Royal Artillery, from 1947 to 1949, he read law at Wadham College, Oxford, where he was awarded an honorary fellowship in 1992. His contemporaries at Oxford included Patrick Mayhew and Stephen Tumim, both of whom became close friends. He married Margaret Noyes, whom he met at Oxford, in 1953;\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Nolan, Baron Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748845\",\n \"text\": \"km/h). He maintained this velocity throughout his career, even into his 40s. Ryan was also known to throw a devastating 12–6 curveball at exceptional velocity for a breaking ball. Ryan had a lifetime winning percentage of .526, and he was an eight-time MLB All-Star. His 5,714 career strikeouts is an MLB record by a significant margin. He leads the runner-up, Randy Johnson, by 839 strikeouts. Similarly, Ryan's 2,795 bases on balls lead second-place Steve Carlton by 962—walking over 50% more hitters than any other pitcher in MLB history. Ryan, Pedro Martínez, Randy Johnson, and Sandy Koufax are the only four\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748851\",\n \"text\": \"His first strikeout was Pat Jarvis, and he gave up his first major league home run to Joe Torre, a future NL MVP and Hall of Fame big-league manager. Ryan missed much of the 1967 season due to illness, an arm injury, and service with the Army Reserve; he pitched only 7 innings for the Mets' minor league affiliate in Jacksonville. In the 1968 season, Ryan returned to stay in the major leagues, until his retirement. Ryan was unable to crack the Mets' pitching rotation, led by Tom Seaver and Jerry Koosman. Ryan was used more as a reliever and\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748850\",\n \"text\": \"opponents refused to bat against Ryan and how his hard pitches would sometimes break bones in his catchers' hands. In his subsequent report to the Mets, Murff stated that Ryan had \\\"the best arm I've seen in my life.\\\" In 1965, after graduating from Alvin High School, Ryan was drafted by the New York Mets in the 12th round of the 1965 Major League Baseball draft. He was assigned to the minor league Marion Mets in the Appalachian League. When Ryan was called up to the New York club the following year, he was the second-youngest player in the league.\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4938284\",\n \"text\": \"quarry stone houses there. Ann Nolan Clark Ann Nolan Clark, born Anna Marie Nolan (December 5, 1896 – December 13, 1995), was an American writer who won the 1953 Newbery Medal. Born in Las Vegas, New Mexico in 1896, Clark graduated from New Mexico Normal School New Mexico Highlands University in Las Vegas at age 21, and married Thomas Patrick Clark on August 6, 1919. She gave birth to an only son, Thomas Patrick, Jr., who later died as a pilot in World War II. She began her career teaching English at the Highlands University. However, in the early 1920s,\",\n \"title\": \"Ann Nolan Clark\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748868\",\n \"text\": \"mark two weeks after Ryan, and Gaylord Perry did so later that season.) On July 11, 1985, Ryan struck out Danny Heep for his 4,000th career strikeout. In 1986, Ryan's Astros faced the New York Mets in the National League Championship Series. Ryan had a shaky start in Game 2, taking the loss. He returned in Game 5, throwing 9 innings of 2-hit, 1-run, 12-strikeout ball, but one of those hits was a Darryl Strawberry home run which tied the game at 1–1, as Dwight Gooden matched Ryan pitch for pitch. Ryan got a no-decision as his Astros lost in\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748881\",\n \"text\": \"midnight on August 5, 2010, the Ryan/Greenberg group, Rangers Baseball Express, was announced as the winners of the final auction to purchase the Rangers, after final approval from Major League Baseball. The final cash bid to purchase the franchise was $385 million. The opposing high bidder was Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban. Greenberg became managing general partner and CEO, while Ryan remained as team president. Greenberg left the group in March 2011, reportedly due to a philosophical clash with Ryan. Ryan was immediately named as CEO while keeping the title of president. Although Texas oil magnates Ray Davis and Bob\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14365405\",\n \"text\": \"Fugitive\\\" and \\\"The Donna Reed Show\\\". Also, she was the receptionist at the Daily Planet in the first Superman with George Reeves. Superman on Earth. Nolan was married to television director/producer William Asher from 1951 to 1961. They had two children. Nolan married James Albert Talley of Palm Desert, California on August 8, 1994. She and Talley lived in Palm Springs until her death. Nolan died of a stroke on August 3, 2002 in Palm Springs, California. Danny Sue Nolan Danny Sue Nolan (February 28, 1923 – August 3, 2002) was an American film actress. She made approximately 35 film\",\n \"title\": \"Danny Sue Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17610122\",\n \"text\": \"David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) David Nolan, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\". He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David's wife Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard. The leader of the Enchanted Forest's War Council who is comatose in Storybrooke. While initially he is known simply as \\\"John Doe\\\" in Storybrooke because of his comatose state, he is eventually revealed to be called David Nolan, after waking up. The creators also mixed Charming's history with that of\",\n \"title\": \"David Nolan (Once Upon a Time)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748866\",\n \"text\": \"a game that went extra innings. In the fifth and final game of the series, Ryan and the Astros held a 5–2 lead entering the 8th inning. But Ryan allowed three consecutive singles before walking in the third run. The Houston bullpen allowed the Phillies to take a 7–5 lead, and only a game-tying Astro rally permitted Ryan to escape the loss. On September 26, 1981, Ryan threw his fifth no-hitter, breaking Koufax's mark while becoming the third pitcher to throw a no-hitter in each league. That season, his 1.69 ERA won the National League ERA title. Facing the Los\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1508505\",\n \"text\": \"of David Lean, John Huston, and Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Nolan is also known for casting stars from the 1980s in his films, i.e. Rutger Hauer (\\\"Batman Begins\\\"), Eric Roberts (\\\"The Dark Knight\\\"), Tom Berenger (\\\"Inception\\\"), and Matthew Modine (\\\"The Dark Knight Rises\\\"). Modine said of working with Nolan, \\\"There are no chairs on a Nolan set, he gets out of his car and goes to the set. And he stands up until lunchtime. And then he stands up until they say 'Wrap'. He's fully engagedin every aspect of the film.\\\" Nolan is married to Emma Thomas, whom he met at\",\n \"title\": \"Christopher Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748869\",\n \"text\": \"12 innings. In 1987, Ryan led the major leagues in both ERA (2.76) and strikeouts (270) at the age of 40—but finished 8–16 as the result of extremely poor run support. Despite his .333 winning percentage, Ryan tied for 5th place in the 1987 Cy Young voting. Ryan hit his second and last career home run in a 12-3 win on May 1, 1987, against the Atlanta Braves. Ryan left Houston in a contract dispute following the 1988 season and joined the Texas Rangers. He became the first player to play for all four MLB original expansion teams: the Mets,\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10324251\",\n \"text\": \"Joseph Nolan Joseph Nolan (1846 – 14 September 1928) was an Irish nationalist politician and Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. As a member of the Irish Parliamentary Party, he represented North Louth from 1885–92, and South Louth from 1900-18. The \\\"Irish Times\\\" (15 September 1928) said he was \\\"One of the Fenians whom Parnellism conquered.\\\" Nolan was born at Castleblayney, County Monaghan. He married Mary Flinn, who had been born in County Down, in 1884. She was 12–14 years his junior. Together they had nine children, of\",\n \"title\": \"Joseph Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5321680\",\n \"text\": \"produced with Rosemary Conley. Nolan made her pantomime debut in 2013, playing the fairy godmother at the Manchester Opera House, and reprised the role in 2017 at the Bradford Alhambra, alongside her son Shane as prince charming. Nolan is the youngest of eight children and the only one born in England. She married Shane Richie in 1990, and they had two sons before splitting up in 1997 and divorcing in 1999. She gave birth to a daughter, Ciara, on 19 June 2001 and became engaged to her longtime boyfriend Ray Fensome (a musician who is from Leeds) when he proposed\",\n \"title\": \"Coleen Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4327297\",\n \"text\": \"in Nevada\\\". In many of these films, Nolan was featured in prominent supporting roles with significant dialogue. Republic once offered Nolan his own cowboy film series, which he declined. On June 11, 1942 Nolan married Clara Brown, whose slight stature led to her being nicknamed P-Nuts. They met at the Columbia Drugstore on Sunset and Gower near the Columbia Studio lot. P-Nuts had come to Hollywood in search of stardom, but found work instead at the drugstore, where Nolan and the Sons of the Pioneers frequently had lunch and where Nolan would work on his song lyrics. In 1949 Nolan\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11789614\",\n \"text\": \"of Oregon, Nolan endorsed John Kitzhaber, the Democratic former Governor of Oregon. The Kitzhaber campaign released this statement: Mary Nolan (politician) Mary Nolan (born 1954) is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oregon. She represented District 36 (formerly District 11) in the Oregon House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013, and served as the majority leader from 2008-2010. She ran unsuccessfully for the Portland City Council in 2012. Mary Nolan was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is married to Mark Gardiner; they have one daughter. Nolan was in the first class of women admitted into Dartmouth College, from\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Nolan (politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11789610\",\n \"text\": \"Mary Nolan (politician) Mary Nolan (born 1954) is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oregon. She represented District 36 (formerly District 11) in the Oregon House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013, and served as the majority leader from 2008-2010. She ran unsuccessfully for the Portland City Council in 2012. Mary Nolan was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is married to Mark Gardiner; they have one daughter. Nolan was in the first class of women admitted into Dartmouth College, from which she graduated magna cum laude in mathematics. Following her departure from elected politics, Nolan was a finalist\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Nolan (politician)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19239012\",\n \"text\": \"of Hampstead, continues to exhibit, and occasionally attends conventions for film fans. Margaret Nolan Margaret A. Nolan (born 29 October 1943) is an English visual artist, actress and former glamour model. She was born in Norton Radstock, Somerset to an English mother and Irish father, and grew up in Hampstead, London. Nolan was married to English playwright Tom Kempinski in 1967 and divorced in 1972. She has two sons. Margaret Nolan began her career in front of a camera lens as a model. As her glamour modelling career took off, she was briefly known as Vicky Kennedy in the early\",\n \"title\": \"Margaret Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748867\",\n \"text\": \"Angeles Dodgers in the 1981 NLDS, Ryan threw a complete game 2-hitter in the opener, outlasting the Dodgers' rookie sensation Fernando Valenzuela. It was Ryan's second and last career postseason win. In the fifth and final game of the series, Ryan left trailing 3–0 and took the loss. By the end of the 1982 season, both Ryan and Steve Carlton were approaching Walter Johnson's all-time strikeout record, sometimes passing one another's career totals in successive starts. On April 27, 1983, Ryan won the race with his 3,509th whiff, against Brad Mills of the Montreal Expos. (Carlton would reach the same\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10316235\",\n \"text\": \"over the writing duties. Paul Ryan was one of the several artists who have illustrated the character's comic strip adventures over the decades. In 2005 then-current artist George Olesen announced his retirement. Jay Kennedy, editor-in-chief at King Features Syndicate, chose Ryan to assume the artist's role on the daily strips, beginning with those published in January of that year (Ryan had been the artist on King's \\\"Amazing Spider-Man\\\" strip a decade earlier). Then in October 2006 Graham Nolan, artist on \\\"The Phantom\\\" Sunday Strip, announced his intended departure from the series. Once again Kennedy called upon Ryan, who agreed to\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Ryan (comics)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17027968\",\n \"text\": \"to them, and visited Heide, but once again in their lifetimes, the years there together have been seen as a dominating factor in the subsequent lives of them all. In November 1976, Cynthia Nolan ended her life by taking an overdose of sleeping pills in a London hotel. In 1978, Nolan married Mary née Boyd (1926-2016), youngest daughter within the Boyd family and previously married to John Perceval. Nolan painted a wide range of personal interpretations of historical and legendary figures, including explorers Burke and Wills, and Eliza Fraser. With time his paintings of Mrs Fraser came to be associated\",\n \"title\": \"Sidney Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13956753\",\n \"text\": \"elected to remain in the military, becoming a career officer in the Army, and rising to the rank of Brigadier. Nolan retired as director in 1977 and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath. Eileen Nolan died on 29 December 2005, aged 85 at Crowthorne, Berkshire, although her death was not announced until February 2006. She never married. Eileen Nolan Brigadier Eileen Joan Nolan (19 June 1920 – 29 December 2005) was a former Director of the Women's Royal Army Corps (WRAC). Eileen Joan Nolan was born at Bournville, near Birmingham. Her father was a World War\",\n \"title\": \"Eileen Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17436353\",\n \"text\": \"took guest parts on television series. Her final television appearance was in an episode of ITV's \\\"Brideshead Revisited\\\" serial in 1981. Nolan married Canadian actor Alexander Knox in a civil ceremony on December 30, 1944. The judge presiding over the wedding almost mistakenly pronounced her married to Knox's best man, but they stopped him and redid the vows. Knox's political activity caused him trouble during the Hollywood blacklist, and the couple moved to Britain so he could continue working. She stayed in Britain after his death in 1995, until her own death on July 29, 1998. Doris Nolan Doris Nolan\",\n \"title\": \"Doris Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5833917\",\n \"text\": \"debut solo album \\\"All By Myself\\\". The album consists mainly of power ballads, including the song \\\"Better Place\\\", written by Nolan's husband in memory of their daughter, Kate, who was stillborn in 1998. In 2009, four of the Nolan sisters, Bernie, Coleen, Linda and Maureen, reformed for a successful 23 date tour of the UK and Ireland. To coincide with the tour, they released an album, \\\"I'm in the Mood Again\\\", which reached No.22 in the UK Album Charts. Nolan married drummer Steve Doneathy in 1996, in Lancashire. The couple lived in Surrey. She had a daughter Kate, who was\",\n \"title\": \"Bernie Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748853\",\n \"text\": \"victory gave the Mets a 2–1 lead in the Series, which they went on to win in five games. It would be Ryan's only World Series appearance in his career. On April 18, 1970, Ryan tied a Mets record by striking out 15 batters in one game. Four days later, Ryan's teammate, Tom Seaver, topped it with a then MLB record 19 against the San Diego Padres (though Ryan would tie this record four years later). Ryan has credited his time with Seaver and the Mets with turning him from just a flamethrower to a pitcher. Contrary to popular belief,\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17610138\",\n \"text\": \"like everybody else. He's human.\\\" Dallas subsequently began dating his \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\" co-star Goodwin in fall 2011. Dallas and Goodwin became engaged in October 2013, and married on April 12, 2014 in California. They have one child, a son, born in May 2014. David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) David Nolan, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\". He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David's wife Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard. The leader of the Enchanted\",\n \"title\": \"David Nolan (Once Upon a Time)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748865\",\n \"text\": \"Riverfront Stadium, Ryan recorded his 3,000th career strikeout, the victim being César Gerónimo of the Cincinnati Reds (Gerónimo had also been Bob Gibson's 3,000th strikeout victim, in 1974). Ryan got his third taste of postseason play in 1980, but the Astros were stopped one game short of the World Series. In the 1980 NLCS versus the Philadelphia Phillies, Ryan pitched well in Game 2, leaving the game tied 2–2 in the seventh (having contributed to both Astros runs with a run scored following a walk, and a sacrifice bunt leading to a run) but again got a no decision in\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748852\",\n \"text\": \"spot starter by the 1969 Mets. To deal with frequent blisters on his throwing hand he often soaked his fingers in pickle brine, although the technique's effectiveness was questioned by Ryan's teammates and coaches. Ryan pitched well for the Miracle Mets in the 1969 postseason. Against the Braves in the NLCS, Ryan completed a Mets sweep by throwing seven innings of relief in Game 3, getting his first playoff win (it would take him 12 years to get another). Then in the 1969 World Series, Ryan saved Game 3, pitching 2⅓ shutout innings against the Baltimore Orioles. The Game 3\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748886\",\n \"text\": \"all time, he notes, \\\"Ryan has been retired almost ten years [in 2001], in another ten perhaps we will begin to get a little bit of perspective on him. Ryan's log of spectacular accomplishments is as thick as Bill Clinton's little black book; his list of flaws and failures is lengthy but dry, and will never make for good reading.\\\" Other writers have delved more into the specifics of James' general concerns. ESPN writer Rob Neyer stated in a 2003 column that while Ryan was among the 20 best pitchers since World War II, he \\\"often had trouble throwing strikes,\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748877\",\n \"text\": \"and the Round Rock Express, a Class AAA team in the Pacific Coast League. Both teams were affiliates of the Houston Astros, for whom Ryan also served as a special assistant to the general manager until selling his interest in the team in the off-season between 2004 and 2005. He became the president of the Texas Rangers in 2008. The Express became the Rangers' AAA affiliate beginning in 2010; the Hooks are still the Astros' AA affiliate and were purchased by the Astros in 2013 when Nolan's son, Reid Ryan, took office as President of the Houston Astros. Ryan threw\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748862\",\n \"text\": \"record for a nine-inning game. Roger Clemens would become the first pitcher with a 20-strikeout game in 1986. The California Angels finally made the playoffs in Ryan's eighth and final year there in 1979. He started Game 1 of the ALCS and threw seven innings against the Orioles' Jim Palmer, but neither man was involved in the decision as Baltimore won in the 10th inning. Ryan was scheduled to pitch Game 5, but the Angels were eliminated in four. The season complete, Ryan became a free agent. Ryan led the American League in strikeouts seven times during his eight seasons\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748849\",\n \"text\": \"various positions besides pitcher. Ryan played baseball for Coach Jim Watson at Alvin High School for all of his high school career. Ryan held the school's single game strikeout record for 44 years, striking out 21 hitters in a 7-inning game. The record was eventually tied by Alvin High School pitchers Aaron Stewart and Josh Land in the same week in 2009. In 1963, at an Alvin High School game at Clear Creek High School in League City, Texas, Red Murff, a scout for the New York Mets, first noticed sophomore pitcher Ryan. Coach Watson recounted to Murff that some\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5994564\",\n \"text\": \"April 2018. Nolan found that having an English accent was very unpopular after moving to Chicago, so he learned to \\\"sound like a good Chicago kid.\\\" When contemplating the artistic differences between himself and his brother, Nolan remarked: \\\"I've always suspected that it has something to do with the fact that he's left-handed and I'm right-handed, because he is somehow able to look at my ideas and flip them around in a way that's just a bit more twisted and interesting. It's great to be able to work with him that way.\\\" Nolan is married to \\\"Burn Notice\\\" writer and\",\n \"title\": \"Jonathan Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"640402\",\n \"text\": \"new material and is active in various literary projects, conventions (he was Guest of Honor at Killer Con, and at Portland's Orycon, as well as a special guest at the World Horror Convention, World Fantasy Convention, and many others), and promotional opportunities. Though estranged for more than ten years, he has been married since 1970. He resides in Vancouver, WA. With regard to his work, he stated: \\\"I get excited about something, and I want to write about it.\\\" William F. Nolan William Francis Nolan (born March 6, 1928) is an American author, who has written hundreds of stories in\",\n \"title\": \"William F. Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748871\",\n \"text\": \"His 4,999th and 5,001st strikeouts were from the same man, Athletics catcher Ron Hassey. Two years later, at 44, Ryan finished fifth in the league in ERA (2.91) and third in strikeouts (203). In 1990, Ryan threw his sixth no-hitter on June 11 against the Athletics, and earned his 300th win on July 31 against the Milwaukee Brewers. On May 1, 1991, he set a record by throwing the seventh no-hitter of his career, striking out Roberto Alomar of the Toronto Blue Jays for the final out. On August 6, 1992, Ryan had the first and only ejection of his\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7165341\",\n \"text\": \"four playoff games en route to a Super Bowl XXXV victory, Ryan's only Super Bowl ring, over the New York Giants. The defense consistently performed well in the following years. As a result, Ryan was promoted to defensive coordinator in 2005 following the departure of Mike Nolan, who became the head coach of the San Francisco 49ers. In 2006, Ryan received Assistant Coach of the Year awards from \\\"Pro Football Weekly\\\" and the Pro Football Writers Association. Upon the conclusion of the Ravens' 5–11 performance in 2007, the entire staff was dismissed on New Year's Eve. Ryan was one of\",\n \"title\": \"Rex Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5427831\",\n \"text\": \"Norma Nolan Norma Nolan (born Norma Beatriz Nolan; April 22, 1938) is an Argentine beauty queen who became, in 1962, the first woman from that country to obtain the Miss Universe title after she had won Miss Argentina. She won the title in Miami Beach, Florida. Nolan is of Irish and Italian descent. She was born in Argentina. She was crowned Miss Argentina in 1962 from her predecessor, Adriana Gardiazábal who was second runner up in previous pageant. Not much is known about her after winning the Miss Universe title; Nolan kept a largely private life after her victory. According\",\n \"title\": \"Norma Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4451205\",\n \"text\": \"in 1993. Nolan excelled at the position and his success served as a springboard for later success with other teams. Married (to Kathy Nolan) with four children, and a devout Roman Catholic. His sons are sometimes seen on the sidelines. He has three brothers and two sisters. Attended Bellarmine College Preparatory in San Jose, California and Woodside High School, the alma mater of Julian Edelman. Nolan's father, former 49ers and Saints coach Dick Nolan, died at age 75 on November 11, 2007, just a day before Mike's 49ers were to take on the Seattle Seahawks. Nolan decided to coach the\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6125656\",\n \"text\": \"Avery, Mark Clayton, Brandon Gibson, and other to get into synch with new Rams quarterback Sam Bradford. Nolan married former Rams cheerleader and Miss Hollywood USA 1980–81 Mary Lynne Gehr. They have two children, Lance and Jennifer. Nolan Cromwell Nolan Neil Cromwell (born January 30, 1955) is a former American football player and coach. He was an All-Pro safety for the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL and played for the University of Kansas in college, where he earned All-American honors. Cromwell played for the Rams from 1977 through 1987 and was named to the Pro Bowl in four consecutive\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Cromwell\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10582880\",\n \"text\": \"worked as a gunsmith. On August 5, 1828 he married Maria Dolores LaLanda, the twelve-year-old daughter of Jean Baptiste LeLande, a French Creole mountainman who in 1804 was the first American to establish commercial contact with Santa Fe. Between 1829 and 1845, Gervais and Maria Dolores Lalande had 8 children together. In 1827, Nolan traveled from Taos to Missouri and back again with a group of fur traders. When naturalization requirements were eased in 1828, Nolan was one of the first foreigners to request Mexican citizenship. His new status as a Mexican citizen allowed him to freely trap and trade\",\n \"title\": \"Gervais Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3695256\",\n \"text\": \"Hall of Fame. or Baseball Library Gary Nolan (baseball) Gary Lynn Nolan (born May 27, 1948 in Herlong, California) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed starting pitcher who played with the Cincinnati Reds (1967–73, 1975–77) and California Angels (1977). He was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in 1983. His family moved to Oroville, California when he was young and he graduated in 1966 from Oroville High School. In February 1965 at age 17 he married high school sweetheart Carole Widener. They eventually had four children, Gary Jr., Tim, Mark and Kathy. He was drafted by the\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Nolan (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3695249\",\n \"text\": \"Gary Nolan (baseball) Gary Lynn Nolan (born May 27, 1948 in Herlong, California) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed starting pitcher who played with the Cincinnati Reds (1967–73, 1975–77) and California Angels (1977). He was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in 1983. His family moved to Oroville, California when he was young and he graduated in 1966 from Oroville High School. In February 1965 at age 17 he married high school sweetheart Carole Widener. They eventually had four children, Gary Jr., Tim, Mark and Kathy. He was drafted by the Reds in the first round of\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Nolan (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6574298\",\n \"text\": \"Abraham Lincoln High School in her native Los Angeles, California. In 1935, Nolan married actor John McIntire; the couple remained together until his death in 1991. Nolan and McIntire had two children together, actors Holly and Tim. Nolan and McIntire worked together several times from the late 1960s on, sometimes as voice actors. They appeared in a 1969 KCET television reading of Norman Corwin's 1938 radio play \\\"The Plot to Overthrow Christmas\\\", with McIntire as the Devil and Nolan as Lucrezia Borgia. In 1977 they appeared in the 23rd Disney animated film \\\"The Rescuers\\\", in which McIntire voiced the cat\",\n \"title\": \"Jeanette Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10516466\",\n \"text\": \"appeared as Burt Reynold's true love Claudia in his critically acclaimed film \\\"The Last Movie Star\\\" in 2017. (Retrieved from \\\"The Last Movie Star\\\" (2017)) Nolan in 1980 received the Women in Film Crystal Award for outstanding women, \\\"who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry\\\". In 1959, she was nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress (Continuing Character) in a Comedy Series for her work in \\\"The Real McCoys\\\". Nolan married Richard Heckenkamp, a \\\"personal manager for celebrities,\\\" November 4, 1962. They were\",\n \"title\": \"Kathleen Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11869156\",\n \"text\": \"cerebral palsy. Reid Ryan Reid Ryan (born April 21, 1971) is an American baseball executive, former college baseball and professional baseball player, and son of Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Nolan Ryan. He was a pitcher in minor league baseball, and currently serves as the CEO of Ryan-Sanders Baseball Inc., which owns the Round Rock Express and Corpus Christi Hooks. He was introduced as the president of the Houston Astros on May 17, 2013. Ryan grew up in Alvin, Texas, outside of Houston, and attended Alvin High School. Ryan attended the University of Texas at Austin, beginning his college baseball\",\n \"title\": \"Reid Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11869153\",\n \"text\": \"Reid Ryan Reid Ryan (born April 21, 1971) is an American baseball executive, former college baseball and professional baseball player, and son of Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Nolan Ryan. He was a pitcher in minor league baseball, and currently serves as the CEO of Ryan-Sanders Baseball Inc., which owns the Round Rock Express and Corpus Christi Hooks. He was introduced as the president of the Houston Astros on May 17, 2013. Ryan grew up in Alvin, Texas, outside of Houston, and attended Alvin High School. Ryan attended the University of Texas at Austin, beginning his college baseball career with\",\n \"title\": \"Reid Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16860365\",\n \"text\": \"star she’s married to instead of the fiancé she thought was her perfect match. I Married Who? I Married Who? (also called Always a Bride) is a 2012 American made-for-television comedy film starred Kellie Martin as Jordan and Ethan Erickson as Matt. Directed by Kevin Connor, it originally aired on Hallmark Channel on October 20, 2012. Straight-laced Jordan is about to marry her perfect match, Peter a clean-cut ambitious attorney. Before she walks down the aisle, Jordan and her best friends, Claire and Jessica, head to Vegas for a bachelorette party. Determined to get Jordan to loosen up, Claire steers\",\n \"title\": \"I Married Who?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11333164\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Nolan Darren (Brandon) Nolan (born July 18, 1983, in St. Catharines, Ontario) is a retired ice hockey centre who is a member of the Ojibway group of Indigenous Peoples from the Garden River First Nations in Northern Ontario. He last played for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League. He is the son of Sandra Nolan and former NHL player and NHL coach Ted Nolan who received the Jack Adams award in 1997. His brother Jordan Nolan plays for the Buffalo Sabres. By the end of Nolan's three-year OHL career with the Oshawa Generals, he finished with 81\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18907543\",\n \"text\": \"John A. Nolan John Alexander Nolan (August 14, 1930 – April 28, 2004) was a broadcaster and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's South from 1966 to 1971 and Conception Bay South from 1975 to 1979 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly. The son of Leo Nolan and Rose Redmond, he was born in St. John's and was educated there. Nolan married Edith Snelgrove. He was an announcer for CJON Radio and TV. He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1966. Nolan served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Municipal Affairs, Minister of Supply and Services and\",\n \"title\": \"John A. Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19895644\",\n \"text\": \"district. His political party affiliation was Republican. He served four terms on the County Commission, serving the Signal Mountain/Red Bank area from 1982 until 1998. He died of liver cancer and was interred at Chattanooga National Cemetery. Paul V. Nolan Paul Nolan (November 5, 1923 - June 25, 2009) was a physician, veteran, statesman, Hamilton County Commissioner, and one term in the Tennessee Legislature. He was married to Anne Nolan. Nolan Elementary School in Signal Mountain, Tennessee was named after him. Nolan was born in Bladenboro, North Carolina. He graduated from Mars Hill Junior College and the two-year medical program\",\n \"title\": \"Paul V. Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19895642\",\n \"text\": \"Paul V. Nolan Paul Nolan (November 5, 1923 - June 25, 2009) was a physician, veteran, statesman, Hamilton County Commissioner, and one term in the Tennessee Legislature. He was married to Anne Nolan. Nolan Elementary School in Signal Mountain, Tennessee was named after him. Nolan was born in Bladenboro, North Carolina. He graduated from Mars Hill Junior College and the two-year medical program at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He graduated medical school from the University of Maryland. While in the military, he received a Master's in Public Health from UC Berkeley School of Public Health. During\",\n \"title\": \"Paul V. Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17444891\",\n \"text\": \"John Nolan (British actor) John Nolan (born 22 May 1938) is a British film and television actor. He is known for his role as Wayne Enterprises board member Douglas Fredericks in \\\"Batman Begins\\\", the \\\"Gotham Central\\\" promotional segments for \\\"The Dark Knight\\\", and \\\"The Dark Knight Rises\\\". Nolan had a recurring role in his nephew Jonathan Nolan's television series \\\"Person of Interest\\\" as John Greer, a mysterious British figure connected with Decima Technologies and the main villain from seasons three to five of the show. Nolan was born in London, England, and has been married to Kim Hartman since 1975.\",\n \"title\": \"John Nolan (British actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20296366\",\n \"text\": \"Hayley Nolan Hayley Nolan (born 7 March 1997) is a Republic of Ireland international footballer who plays for the Hartford Hawks. The Hartford Hawks are the athletic teams of the University of Hartford, located in West Hartford, Connecticut. Nolan was raised in County Kildare, Ireland, and is the daughter of Caroline Kelly and John Nolan. Her father was the coach of Johnstown United, and after Nolan began to show potential, she signed for Kill Celtic (boys club). Nolan began playing association football with Kill Celtic Football club at the age of six. She played with the boys' teams up until\",\n \"title\": \"Hayley Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6574299\",\n \"text\": \"Rufus and Nolan the muskrat Ellie Mae. Four years later, the couple worked on the 24th Disney film, \\\"The Fox and the Hound\\\", with McIntire as the voice of Mr. Digger, an ill-tempered badger, and Nolan as the original voice of Widow Tweed, the old kindly widow who takes in Tod after his mother was killed by an off-screen hunter. They guest starred on screen together, portraying a married couple, in an episode of \\\"The Love Boat,\\\" in 1978, \\\"Charlie's Angels\\\" in 1979, \\\"The Incredible Hulk\\\" in 1980, \\\"Goliath Awaits\\\" in 1981, \\\"Quincy, M.E.\\\" in 1983, and \\\"Night Court\\\" in\",\n \"title\": \"Jeanette Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19328088\",\n \"text\": \"Isabel Nolan Isabel Nolan is an artist who works with sculpture, textile, photographs or text. Nolan lives and works in Dublin. Nolan is among a group of artists that includes Eva Berendes, Nicholas Byrne and Richard Wright who use pre-modern pattern-making and craftsmanship to re-investigate the importance of making. Noland frequently makes reference to the aesthetics of cosmology. The work is often the result of a slow and deliberate process, matching pattern with en elusive sense of order. Nolan's work often has its origins in literary works, such as Thomas Hardy's poem \\\"The Darkling Thrush\\\" that provided the title for\",\n \"title\": \"Isabel Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18637963\",\n \"text\": \"Kennedy Nolan Kennedy Nolan is a Melbourne-based architecture practice established in 1999 by Rachel Nolan and Patrick Kennedy (who both met while studying and living on campus at the University of Melbourne). Kennedy Nolan principally work on residential projects, but their folio expands to include educational, retail and hospitality projects. Despite the increasing scale of their work, they retain a domestic intimacy to their buildings. The form of architectural detail is a preoccupation of Kennedy Nolan. An example of this approach is witnessed at the Laver House where an \\\"oversized timber cruciform column\\\" is overblown in scale to conceal the\",\n \"title\": \"Kennedy Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5674400\",\n \"text\": \"by the Agricultural Panel at a by-election in December 2001. He regained his Dáil seat at the 2002 general election, and was re-elected in 2007. He is married to Mary Forde and has two sons and two daughters. He retired from politics at the 2011 general election. M. J. Nolan M. J. Nolan (born 25 January 1951) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency from 1982 to 1997, and from 2002 to 2011. Nolan was born in Muine Bheag in County Carlow, and educated at De La Salle school\",\n \"title\": \"M. J. Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4733781\",\n \"text\": \"Anthony Nolan Anthony Nolan is a UK charity that works in the areas of leukaemia and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It manages and recruits donors to the Anthony Nolan Register, which is part of an aligned registry that also includes the \\\"Welsh Bone Marrow Donor Registry\\\", and the National Blood Service ran \\\"British Bone Marrow Registry\\\". This aligned register is known as the \\\"Anthony Nolan & NHS Stem Cell Registry\\\". It also carries out research to help make bone marrow transplants more effective. The charity is named after Anthony Nolan (born 1971–died 1979), who did not suffer from leukaemia but\",\n \"title\": \"Anthony Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18637967\",\n \"text\": \"form in the public realm.\\\" Kennedy Nolan Kennedy Nolan is a Melbourne-based architecture practice established in 1999 by Rachel Nolan and Patrick Kennedy (who both met while studying and living on campus at the University of Melbourne). Kennedy Nolan principally work on residential projects, but their folio expands to include educational, retail and hospitality projects. Despite the increasing scale of their work, they retain a domestic intimacy to their buildings. The form of architectural detail is a preoccupation of Kennedy Nolan. An example of this approach is witnessed at the Laver House where an \\\"oversized timber cruciform column\\\" is overblown\",\n \"title\": \"Kennedy Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11333167\",\n \"text\": \"to make a hockey skills camp available for the youth. Nolan is also the Vice president of the Ted Nolan Foundation, which has helped change the lives of many Aboriginal youths by sending them to leadership camps. Brandon Nolan Darren (Brandon) Nolan (born July 18, 1983, in St. Catharines, Ontario) is a retired ice hockey centre who is a member of the Ojibway group of Indigenous Peoples from the Garden River First Nations in Northern Ontario. He last played for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League. He is the son of Sandra Nolan and former NHL player and\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Nolan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16240927\",\n \"text\": \"Negrov's illegitimate daughter Lyubov. In part two Krutsifersky and Lyubov are happily married with a child. Their happiness is destroyed when a rich young landowner named Beltov becomes a friend of the family and begins an illicit relationship with Lyubov. Beltov ends up departing Russia for Europe, leaving the young couple with a broken and hopeless marriage. Part one is a satire of the Russian landed gentry, showing their coarseness and pettiness. Part two introduces the type of the \\\"superfluous man\\\" in the person of Beltov. Who is to Blame? Who is to Blame? () is a novel by Alexander\",\n \"title\": \"Who is to Blame?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748887\",\n \"text\": \"[and] he wasn't any good at fielding his position\\\". In another column, Neyer, while stating that Ryan belonged in the Hall of Fame, pointed to Ryan's record-breaking walks total and noted that his .309 on-base percentage against \\\"wasn't even close to being in the top 100\\\". Ryan and Frank Robinson are the only two major league players to have their number retired by three teams on which they played. The California Angels (now the Los Angeles Angels) retired the number 30 on June 16, 1992; the Texas Rangers retired his number 34 on September 15, 1996; and the Houston Astros\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748882\",\n \"text\": \"Simpson served as co-chairmen and held larger stakes, Ryan became the undisputed head of the franchise, with Davis and Simpson serving mostly as senior consultants. Ryan was named the Dallas-Fort Worth's 2012 CEO of the Year by Southern Methodist University's Cox School of Business. During the baseball owners' meetings in Scottsdale, Arizona, on March 1, 2013, the Rangers announced that general manager Jon Daniels would add president of baseball operations to his title. Rick George was promoted to president of business operations. Ryan's title was changed simply to CEO, but he remained operating head of the franchise; both Daniels and\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748858\",\n \"text\": \"9, 1972, Ryan struck out three batters on nine pitches in the second inning of a 3–0 win over the Boston Red Sox; he became the seventh American League pitcher to accomplish the immaculate inning, and the first (and currently only) pitcher in Major League history to accomplish the feat in both leagues. (On April 19, 1968, he had struck out three batters on nine pitches in the second inning of a 2–1 win over the St. Louis Cardinals, becoming the eighth National League pitcher and the 14th pitcher in Major League history to accomplish the feat.) In 1973, Ryan\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"748857\",\n \"text\": \"1973 and 22–16 in 1974 (the 22 wins tied what remains the Angels franchise record, set by Clyde Wright in 1970). He finished 2nd in the Cy Young balloting (losing to Jim Palmer 88 to 62) in 1973. It was the closest he ever came in the Cy Young balloting. Ryan also led the league in losses in 1976 with a 17–18 record (one short of the franchise record for losses). In the early 1970s, many teams used a four-man rotation and expected the starter to complete the game; thus most games Ryan started ended in a decision. On July\",\n \"title\": \"Nolan Ryan\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["ruth holdorff"],"string":"[\n \"ruth holdorff\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1094,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where to travel in africa in january?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"15315817","text":"an important opportunity to speak about how travel and tourism contributes to a country's economy and development. Ten African leaders from the African Union Commission, Benin, Burundi, Ghana, the Gambia, Liberia, Malawi, Morocco, Tanzania and the World Bank addressed the 2010 forum. ATA's leading industry event in the USA takes place in conjunction with a leading travel trade show, attracting tourism industry professionals and diplomatic representatives eager to learn about possible policy choices related to tourism in Africa. Participants also explore key growth trends that have helped African tourism grow steadily in recent years and help connect to other companies","title":"Africa Travel Association"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15315817\",\n \"text\": \"an important opportunity to speak about how travel and tourism contributes to a country's economy and development. Ten African leaders from the African Union Commission, Benin, Burundi, Ghana, the Gambia, Liberia, Malawi, Morocco, Tanzania and the World Bank addressed the 2010 forum. ATA's leading industry event in the USA takes place in conjunction with a leading travel trade show, attracting tourism industry professionals and diplomatic representatives eager to learn about possible policy choices related to tourism in Africa. Participants also explore key growth trends that have helped African tourism grow steadily in recent years and help connect to other companies\",\n \"title\": \"Africa Travel Association\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"15315815","text":"Africa Travel Association Africa Travel Association (ATA) is a non-profit international travel industry trade association established in 1975. ATA defines its mission as to \"promote travel, tourism and transport to and within Africa, and to strengthen intra-Africa partnerships.\" ATA serves both the public and private sectors of the international travel and tourism industry. ATA membership comprises African governments, their tourism ministers, tourism bureaus and boards, airlines, cruise lines, hotels, resorts, front-line travel sellers and providers, tour operators and travel agents, media and affiliate members. ATA partners with the African Union Commission (AUC) to promote the sustainable development of tourism to","title":"Africa Travel Association"},{"psg_id":"15315822","text":"African Union Commission (AUC) and the Africa Travel Association (ATA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding supporting the \"promotion of the sustainable development of tourism in Africa\". The MoU was signed with the understanding that major regions of the world have established effective regional tourism bodies, like the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) and the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) and that \"Africa has yet to formally adopt as a continent an organization as such to service its tourism marketing, research and advocacy\". Africa Travel Association Africa Travel Association (ATA) is a non-profit international travel industry trade association established in 1975. ATA","title":"Africa Travel Association"},{"psg_id":"15315818","text":"to develop strategic business partnerships. ATA increases the visibility of Africa as a destination in the North American marketplace by showcasing the destination and its private sector partners' products in largely untapped metropolitan marketplaces like Phoenix and Montreal as well as in major cities like New York, Los Angeles and Atlanta. ATA also participates in global industry travel trade shows in Europe, Asia and Africa. Tourism professionals specializing in sustainable tourism, art, culture, heritage travel, responsible tourism, green travel, and conservation come together to explore Africa's emerging eco and cultural tourism industries. Countries hosting symposiums share their travel products with","title":"Africa Travel Association"},{"psg_id":"19386448","text":"A Tourist in Africa A Tourist in Africa is a travel book by the British writer Evelyn Waugh. It appeared in 1960, many years after his travel writings of the 1930s. The book is in the form of a diary, describing a tour of East Africa from January to April 1959. Events and sights are described with perception and clarity, and the history associated with a particular place is often discussed. After a channel crossing, Waugh travels by train from Paris to Genoa. There he meets a friend he has portrayed in fiction as Mrs. Stitch, and they go sightseeing,","title":"A Tourist in Africa"},{"psg_id":"19163138","text":"The Season 2 finale features an attempt to ascend Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Journeys In Africa Journeys in Africa is a thirteen part series hosted by Bill Ball featuring Africa's wildlife and culture. A travelogue that explores the African continent, including big cities and small villages. The first season premiered September 5, 2013 and the second season premiered January 7, 2015. Serengeti: The Great Migration \"Season 1, Episode 1\" September 5, 2013 Africa's Serengeti region is visited in the first episode of the travel series. Zanzibar: The Original Spice Island \"Season 1, Episode 2\" September 12, 2013","title":"Journeys In Africa"},{"psg_id":"19163130","text":"Journeys In Africa Journeys in Africa is a thirteen part series hosted by Bill Ball featuring Africa's wildlife and culture. A travelogue that explores the African continent, including big cities and small villages. The first season premiered September 5, 2013 and the second season premiered January 7, 2015. Serengeti: The Great Migration \"Season 1, Episode 1\" September 5, 2013 Africa's Serengeti region is visited in the first episode of the travel series. Zanzibar: The Original Spice Island \"Season 1, Episode 2\" September 12, 2013 A tour of Zanzibar, which is located off the coast of Tanzania. Safari 101 \"Season 1,","title":"Journeys In Africa"},{"psg_id":"15315821","text":"order to help them build the relationships and networks now that will serve the industry and ATA later. By encouraging the exchange of knowledge, ideas and interests and by providing opportunities for training and travel to Destination Africa, YPP also connects a new generation to ATA and its members who are accomplished tourism professionals. Africa diaspora is a critical resource for tourism promotion and investment. To encourage the participation in the industry, ATA has launched the ATA African Diaspora Initiative with the goal of engaging African diaspora leaders, entrepreneurs and media in tourism promotion to Africa. In May 2010, the","title":"Africa Travel Association"},{"psg_id":"11482173","text":"of 0,1% from the 9 536 568 tourists recorded in 2013. The highest number of arrivals was recorded in January of that year, while the lowest number was recorded in June. A vast majority (76,2%) of tourists arriving in the country were residents of SADC countries, 1.9% were from 'other' African countries and 23.6% were residents of countries overseas. Tourism in South Africa South Africa is a tourist destination and the industry accounts for a substantial amount of the country's revenue. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the tourism industry directly contributed ZAR 102 billion to South African","title":"Tourism in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"16406196","text":"\"Star of the West \"magazine on 12 December 1919. `Abdu'l-Bahá mentions Bahá'ís traveling \"…especially from America to Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia, and travel through Japan and China. Likewise, from Germany teachers and believers may travel to the continents of America, Africa, Japan and China; in brief, they may travel through all the continents and islands of the globe\" and \" …the anthem of the oneness of the world of humanity may confer a new life upon all the children of men, and the tabernacle of universal peace be pitched on the apex of America; thus Europe and Africa may","title":"Bahá'í Faith in Africa"},{"psg_id":"15315820","text":"pre- and post-country tours. Rwanda will host ATA’s 41st Annual World Congress in Spring 2017. The mission of the Africa Travel Association’s Young Professionals Program (YPP) is to engage tourism and hospitality students and young industry professionals in Africa’s tourism industry and to cultivate future ATA membership. To achieve this mission, YPP offers two programs that serve young people at different points in their education and professional development: (1) The ATA Student Union; and, (2) the ATA Young Professionals Network. Through these two programs, YPP aims to help future industry leaders gain access to tourism professionals focusing on Africa in","title":"Africa Travel Association"},{"psg_id":"8926630","text":"measure word. Although anyone can start learning Chinese through this program, the program is geared for many levels from beginner to advanced. \"Travel in Chinese\" succeeded \"Communicate in Chinese\", the previous title, but also with Dashan as the host. Some key differences in strategies between \"Travel in Chinese\" and \"Communicate in Chinese\" are: In January, 2008, a new series replaced \"Travel in Chinese\" on CCTV-9. Still hosted by Dashan but now titled \"Sports Chinese\", this series largely follows a format similar to \"Travel in Chinese\" and \"Communicate in Chinese\", with new content focusing on the topic of sports as Beijing","title":"Travel in Chinese"},{"psg_id":"19386452","text":"discusses Rhodes. He leaves Salisbury and flies to Cape Town, and returns to Britain in the ship \"Pendennis Castle\". When the book appeared, Waugh was well established as a writer, and reviewers gave this work careful consideration. However, it was compared unfavourably with his earlier travel writing. Cyril Connolly wrote: \"\"A Tourist in Africa\" is quite the thinnest piece of book-making which Mr. Waugh has undertaken and must be viewed in relation to the labours on Father Ronald Knox which preceded it.\" A Tourist in Africa A Tourist in Africa is a travel book by the British writer Evelyn Waugh.","title":"A Tourist in Africa"},{"psg_id":"10362646","text":"have established the Responsible Tourism Awards. The goal of the award is to \"recognize individuals, companies and organizations in the travel industry that are making a significant commitment to the culture and economies of local communities and are providing a positive contribution to biodiversity conservation.\" (www.responsibletourismawards.com, 2001) One foundation that has won numerous awards in the name of ecotourism and travel is Conservation Corporation Africa (CCA) (CCA, 2002), which is a privately funded organization and is the \"leading African safari company\" operating in five countries in Africa with one of its most popular destinations being South Africa. (CCA, 2002) They","title":"Ecotourism in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"10362645","text":"of 'eco-travel'. However, there is a non-profit association that represents the private sector of the \"incoming tourism industry in South Africa\" (which is a large group) called the South African Tourism Services Association (SATSA), they are \"dedicated to providing and maintaining the highest possible standards in the tourism industry within South Africa.\" (SATSA, 2007) SATSA is focused on the accountability, integrity, and quality control of the tourism industry in South Africa as well as with the companies and associations they are connected to. In addition to SATSA, the website responsibletravel.com partnered with The Times, World Travel Market and Geographical Magazine","title":"Ecotourism in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"13883390","text":"2015, between 2005 and 2015, prostitution in the country increased 180%, and that three quarters of the prostitutes are Togolese, and Ghanaian women 15%. It is not uncommon for prostitutes travel between Togo and neighbouring countries to find work. Prostitution in Africa The legal status of prostitution in Africa varies widely. It is frequently common in practice, partially driven by the widespread poverty in many sub-Saharan African countries, and is one of the drivers for the prevalence of AIDS in Africa. (36.9% in sub-Saharan Africa) Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire permit the operations of brothels. In other countries, prostitution may be","title":"Prostitution in Africa"},{"psg_id":"11482170","text":"(which is a large group) called the South African Tourism Services Association (SATSA), they are \"dedicated to providing and maintaining the highest possible standards in the tourism industry within South Africa.\" (SATSA, 2007) SATSA is focused on the accountability, integrity, and quality control of the tourism industry in South Africa as well as with the companies and associations they are connected to. In addition to SATSA, the website responsibletravel.com partnered with The Metro, World Travel Market and Travel Trade Gazette Magazine have established the World Responsible Tourism Awards. The goal of the award is to \"recognize individuals, companies and organizations","title":"Tourism in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"5889538","text":"a time war: In Western fiction, one common use of time travel technology is to travel back in time and attempt to kill Adolf Hitler in an attempt to avoid World War II and the Holocaust. Fiction that applies the Novikov self-consistency principle that the past can't be changed results in plots where attempts to assassinate Hitler or avert the war are destined to fail, or where they actually result in the rise of Hitler as history records it. Fiction that does allow the past to be changed often explores the unintended consequences of time travel or the butterfly effect,","title":"Time travel in fiction"},{"psg_id":"11482165","text":"Tourism in South Africa South Africa is a tourist destination and the industry accounts for a substantial amount of the country's revenue. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the tourism industry directly contributed ZAR 102 billion to South African GDP in 2012, and supports 10.3% of jobs in the country. The official national marketing agency of the South African government, with the goal of promoting tourism in South Africa both locally and globally is known as South African Tourism. South Africa offers both domestic and international tourists a wide variety of options, among others the picturesque natural landscape","title":"Tourism in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"19070736","text":"domestic and foreign; and leading Africa hotel chains, attracting more than 10, 000 attendance, it is referred to as ‘‘Where Africa meets the world’’. With its growing popular demand and increased sales growth of exhibiting companies and participants from trade sales made from contacts during Akwaaba African Travel Market, organizers have over the years maintain the vision of AFTM in sustaining economic growth in the travel market in the Africa region. Akwaaba African Travel Market measures success by the volume of trade transacted. Each year during the event, the conference and workshop segments encompass today’s Africa needs in driving economic","title":"Akwaaba African Travel Market"},{"psg_id":"4436971","text":"tutor to travel to Africa, assuming the identity of a native-speaking itinerant worker. His job is to help break a criminal ring that is smuggling immigrants into Europe then exploiting them. But the villains have heard that he is on his way. Shaft must pass a test before being hired for the job; the test involves him surviving in a small, overheated room without water, and a floor covered in deep sand, mimicking the supposed conditions of Africa. Shaft covers himself with the sand, thereby avoiding heatstroke and winning the contract from his employer. Shaft must then embark upon a","title":"Shaft in Africa"},{"psg_id":"11744849","text":"may travel to the continents of America, Africa, Japan and China; in brief, they may travel through all the continents and islands of the globe\" and \" …the anthem of the oneness of the world of humanity may confer a new life upon all the children of men, and the tabernacle of universal peace be pitched on the apex of America; thus Europe and Africa may become vivified with the breaths of the Holy Spirit, this world may become another world, the body politic may attain to a new exhilaration….\" After the death of `Abdu'l-Bahá Bahá'ís began to move to","title":"Bahá'í Faith in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"9913878","text":"sailing in South Africa, recognised by the International Sailing Federation. There are 20 registered drop zones / skydiving clubs in South Africa, all are affiliated to the Parachute Association of South Africa (PASA). Obstacle course racing (OCR) is a major up and coming sport with major support both nationally and internationally. SA OCR is a not for profit company aiming to help grow the sport and provide a means of financial support for athletes wanting to travel to compete internationally. With the OCR World Championships running for 3 consecutive years now as well as some of the larger local race","title":"Sport in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"11120545","text":"toured South Africa from November 1994 to January 1995 and played a three-match Test series against South Africa. This was New Zealand's third tour of South Africa and their first since the early 1960s. South Africa won the Test series 2–1. New Zealand also competed in the Mandela Trophy with South Africa and Pakistan but were eliminated in the group stage. The Pakistan national cricket team toured South Africa from November 1994 to January 1995, prior to visiting Zimbabwe. Pakistan played one Test against the South Africa. South Africa won the Test match by 324 runs. Pakistan also competed in","title":"History of cricket in South Africa from 1990–91 to 2000"},{"psg_id":"13883341","text":"Prostitution in Africa The legal status of prostitution in Africa varies widely. It is frequently common in practice, partially driven by the widespread poverty in many sub-Saharan African countries, and is one of the drivers for the prevalence of AIDS in Africa. (36.9% in sub-Saharan Africa) Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire permit the operations of brothels. In other countries, prostitution may be legal, but brothels are not allowed to operate. In some countries where prostitution is illegal, the law is rarely enforced. Transactional sexual relationships are particularly common in sub-Saharan Africa, where they often involve relationships between older men and younger","title":"Prostitution in Africa"},{"psg_id":"10362649","text":"region, educate travelers, promote restoration, and most of all bring a higher standard of living to the communities they are involved in by creating jobs and using the local economy. Another foundation that appears to conduct responsible ecotourism in South Africa is BAOBAB - Alternative Roots to Travel, it is a \"UK-based specialist eco-tour operator\" that is part of the short list of tour operators to have won the Responsible Tourism Award (2004). (Baobab, 2007) The founders of Baobab know that travel and tourism can have a huge impact, especially economically on Developing countries, but with that, they also know","title":"Ecotourism in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"10362648","text":"done by carrying \"20 liter water containers on the head\" which leads to \"spinal, neck and other physical injuries especially to children.\" (BEST, 2001) So, in order to save time and energy and future injury CCAfrica has donated around 1,200 'hippo rollers' which are rollers that \"roll 90 liters of water along the ground.\" (BEST, 2001) Conservation Corporation Africa works to not only bring awareness to international travelers, but also works to improve the lives of those living in the communities and areas they operate in. Conservation Corporation Africa is the ideal foundation for ecotourism; they promote travel to the","title":"Ecotourism in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"10737399","text":"up on the offer, leaving only 24 copies of the book in circulation. The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa () is a 1996 non-fiction book written by Rush drummer Neil Peart about his bicycling travel through Cameroon. In November 1988, Peart joined David Mozer's Bicycle Africa for a month-long tour of Cameroon. Along with David, Neil would travel with three other strangers. Leonard; an African-American electrical engineer who is also a Vietnam vet. Elsa; a slender 60-year-old pacifist who would struggle to keep up with everyone and complain about everything. And Annie;","title":"The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa"},{"psg_id":"10362647","text":"promote restoration of land and encourage biodiversity. Conservation Corporation Africa not only brings an economic benefit to the countries they are established in, they also bring awareness to the local communities through building and upgrading schools and classrooms, they helped to fund a 24-hour clinic in Mduku, South Africa with also a six bed prenatal facility so expectant mothers can stay nearby, and to spread awareness about HIV and AIDS the foundation distributes about 200,000 condoms a year. For many communities it is difficult to obtain clean water and they must travel long distances to get it. It is often","title":"Ecotourism in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"17012976","text":"Homeschooling in South Africa Home schooling in South Africa (often referred to as home education) had been illegal, until it was recognized in 1996 under the South African School Legislation, since when it has since grown significantly. Notable moments in the history of home schooling are provided below. Most of the content comes directly from primary sources and has not been documented anywhere yet: Dr Andrew Murray was the only minister in the Nederduitsch Gereformeerde (NG) church in the Free State and Transvaal, and he was based in Bloemfontein. He was tasked to travel through both republics baptizing people, giving","title":"Homeschooling in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"10737391","text":"The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa () is a 1996 non-fiction book written by Rush drummer Neil Peart about his bicycling travel through Cameroon. In November 1988, Peart joined David Mozer's Bicycle Africa for a month-long tour of Cameroon. Along with David, Neil would travel with three other strangers. Leonard; an African-American electrical engineer who is also a Vietnam vet. Elsa; a slender 60-year-old pacifist who would struggle to keep up with everyone and complain about everything. And Annie; a 30-something administrative assistant who was often scatterbrained. Peart, an avid reader, brought","title":"The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa"},{"psg_id":"16406228","text":"the first National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Madagascar. By 2003 there were 33 local assemblies and the Association of Religion Data Archives in 2005 estimated there were about 17,900 Bahá'ís in the country. The Bahá'í Faith in Malawi begins before the country achieved independence. Before World War I the area of modern Malawi was part of Nyasaland and `Abdu'l-Bahá, then head of the religion, asked the followers of the Bahá'í Faith to travel to the regions of Africa. As part of a wide scale growth in the religion across Sub-Saharan Africa the religion was introduced into this region","title":"Bahá'í Faith in Africa"},{"psg_id":"1683591","text":"train operating companies, a distinction is made between ticket inspectors and \"Revenue Protection Inspectors\" or \"Authorised Penalty Fare Officers\". Only the latter have the authority to issue penalty fares where a ticket or permit is not held. A similar ticket is known in Germany as Fahrkarte Anfangsstrecke. It can be acquired at older Deutsche Bahn ticket machines and is priced at €15.00. Permit to travel In the ticketing system of the British rail network, a Permit to Travel provisionally allows passengers to travel on a train when they have not purchased a ticket in advance and the ticket office of","title":"Permit to travel"},{"psg_id":"14927010","text":"rebranded as Helloworld Ltd., though the Harvey World Travel brand remains in use in South Africa. Products and services include flights, accommodations, car hire, packaged holidays, rail and cruising. Harvey World Travel Harvey World Travel used to be a group of franchised travel agencies based in Australia and is now known as \"Helloworld Travel\". The brand remains in use in South Africa. It is one of the oldest established travel agencies in Australia. Since opening its first office in May, 1951, it has expanded to over 500 travel agencies throughout Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In 2013, Harvey World","title":"Harvey World Travel"},{"psg_id":"11482169","text":"and plant life in the Cape floristic region of the Western Cape. This rare vegetation is protected as part of the Table Mountain National Park (which also includes the iconic flat-topped Table Mountain), which was the most-visited national park in South Africa in 2014/15, with a total of 2 677 767 visitors. It is difficult to know if there is regulation of the term 'ecotourism' as well as what a foundation/association/company needs to do to fall into the category of 'eco-travel'. However, there is a non-profit association that represents the private sector of the \"incoming tourism industry in South Africa\"","title":"Tourism in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"14661966","text":"Raving Rabbids: Travel in Time Raving Rabbids: Travel in Time is a party video game developed and published by Ubisoft for the Wii. It was released in North America on November 21, 2010, in Europe on November 26, 2010, in Australia on November 25, 2010 and in Japan on January 27, 2011. It is the fifth installment in the \"Rabbids\" series and, unlike the previous entry, \"Rabbids Go Home\", it returns to the party game genre. The Rabbids use a time machine (which looks like a washing machine) to go through different times to change the history of the World","title":"Raving Rabbids: Travel in Time"},{"psg_id":"19163135","text":"first time. Cape Town: Africa's Malibu \"Season 2, Episode 3\" January 21, 2015 Cape Town, South Africa, is toured. Included: the city's architecture; nearby vineyards; Africa's only penguin species; and the fabled Cape of Good Hope. Amboseli: Land of Extremes \"Season 2, Episode 4\" January 28, 2015 Amboseli National Park in Kenya is toured. Included: elephants; African buffalo; hippos; and birds. Host Bill Ball also visits with the local Maasai to see how they are adjusting to encroaching civilization. Nakuru: Wonderland of Africa \"Season 2, Episode 5\" February 4, 2015 Parks in western Kenya are toured. Victoria Falls: The Land","title":"Journeys In Africa"},{"psg_id":"5899729","text":"History of cricket in South Africa from 1918–19 to 1945 This article describes the history of South African cricket from the aftermath of the First World War in 1919 to the end of the Second World War in 1945. Domestic first-class matches focused on the Currie Cup competition which, although it was the national championship, was not always contested because of travel constraints and other reasons. The Currie Cup was not held in seasons when there was a Test tour of South Africa, though it was held in 1931–32 when the South African Test side travelled to Australia and New","title":"History of cricket in South Africa from 1918–19 to 1945"},{"psg_id":"16797534","text":"that ends it\". However, the BBC gave a more positive review saying \"This year’s In The Streets To Africa has remedied all that, maintaining an unerring level of quality control and flowing end to end despite being a hefty 15 tracks long\", \"Like the best Jamaican singers, Spice’s success comes down to being equally at ease with both religious or pan-African themes and romantic relaxation\" and \"the consistency of this album makes for one glorious, uninterrupted listen.\" In the Streets to Africa In the Streets to Africa is the fourth studio album (third released with VP Records) by Jamaican Recording","title":"In the Streets to Africa"},{"psg_id":"19834651","text":"Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2017–18 The India cricket team toured South Africa in January and February 2018 to play three Tests, six One Day Internationals (ODIs) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. In January 2017, Cricket South Africa (CSA) revealed that this tour would replace the scheduled visit by Sri Lanka due to costs and scheduling congestion. The Test series was played for the Freedom Trophy, with South Africa winning the trophy following victories in the first two Tests. South Africa went on to win the Test series 2–1. It was the first Test series of three","title":"Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2017–18"},{"psg_id":"4540829","text":"an English touring side in the 1890s. The 40 over representative match was a low-scoring affair, with Barry Richards' 68 helping South Africa to a 5 wicket win with 6 balls to spare. The International Wanderers made a short 3 game tour to Rhodesia in September and October 1975, but other than that there was no international cricket in Southern Africa until a tour by another DH Robins' XI in January and February 1976. However, only one game of this tour, a 60 over affair, was played against a representative South African XI as the main games for South Africa","title":"International cricket in South Africa from 1971 to 1981"},{"psg_id":"9458370","text":"the Netherlands travel to Africa, to work in a wildpark and enhance their knowledge. During the flight to their destination their plane crashes in the middle of the jungle and they are completely dependent on each other. They decide to split up in two groups in the search for help. Aside from the survival challenge, the owners of the wildpark want to get rid of the rangers too. When Bionda gets lost, things go from bad to worse. Then they encounter an African tribe who doesn't have good intentions either... \"The Rangers:\" \"Other:\" The film received a Golden Film, the","title":"Zoop in Africa"},{"psg_id":"10154885","text":"Slavery in Africa Slavery has historically been widespread in Africa, and still continues today in some countries. Systems of servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa, as they were in much of the ancient world. In many African societies where slavery was prevalent, the enslaved people were not treated as chattel slaves and were given certain rights in a system similar to indentured servitude elsewhere in the world. When the Arab slave trade and Atlantic slave trade began, many of the local slave systems began supplying captives for slave markets outside Africa. Slavery in historical Africa was practiced","title":"Slavery in Africa"},{"psg_id":"15701535","text":"Sri Lankan cricket team in South Africa in 2011–12 The Sri Lankan cricket team toured South Africa from 9 December 2011 to 22 January 2012. The tour included three Tests and five One Day Internationals (ODIs) between Sri Lanka and South Africa. The Test series was won by South Africa, 2–1. South Africa won the first Test in Centurion and Sri Lanka won the second in Durban, before South Africa won the third and deciding Test at Newlands, Cape Town, played from 3 to 6 January 2012. It was the first time that South Africa had won a Test series","title":"Sri Lankan cricket team in South Africa in 2011–12"},{"psg_id":"19439595","text":"Travel in Classical antiquity Travel in Classical antiquity over long distances was a specialized undertaking. Most travel was done in the interest of warfare, diplomacy, general state building, or trade. Social motivations for travel included visiting religious sites, festivals such as the Olympics, and health-related reasons. Most travel was difficult and expensive, both due to danger of violence, as well as the scarcity of well-maintained roads, and the variability of travel times over water, as ancient ships were subject to the vagaries of both the wind and the tides. Much of ancient literature is concerned with travel. \"The Odyssey\", for","title":"Travel in Classical antiquity"},{"psg_id":"16105898","text":"in Africa faces the economic paradox that raising prices will prohibit access to their services, but that they cannot afford to roll out additional infrastructure to drive prices down and increase access without additional capital. Overall rates of access to energy in Africa have held constant since the 1980s, while the rest of the developing world has seen electrical grid distribution increase by 20%. Sub-Saharan Africa is the only region in the world where per-capita access rates are falling. According to recent trends, over 60% of Sub-Saharan Africans will still lack access to electricity by 2020. Moreover, Africa has an","title":"Energy in Africa"},{"psg_id":"4540817","text":"drawn game on 23-25 September 1972 and a 4-day match on 29 September-2 October 1972, which Rhodesia won easily by 411 runs, and did not tour South Africa. South African, Mike Procter, played for Rhodesia. However the first \"international\" games played by South Africa post-isolation occurred after this. Derrick Robins, a millionaire businessman and chairman of Coventry City Football Club, had organised a number of private cricket tours in the past, arranged a tour to South Africa that took place between 1 January 1973 and 6 February 1973. His XI included many England Test players, who did not have to","title":"International cricket in South Africa from 1971 to 1981"},{"psg_id":"6731635","text":"thousands of LGBT tourists annually. The official South African Tourism site offers in-depth travel tips for gay travellers. Gay-friendly establishments are situated throughout South Africa and may be found on various gay travel websites. LGBT professionals are employed at major companies throughout the country. LGBT people are also targeted through various marketing campaigns, as the corporate world recognises the value of the Pink Rand. In 2012, Lunch Box Media undertook market research (Gay Consumer Profile) finding the LGBT market to comprise approximately slightly above 4 million people. Prominent religious leaders have voiced their support for the South African LGBT community.","title":"LGBT rights in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"14927009","text":"Harvey World Travel Harvey World Travel used to be a group of franchised travel agencies based in Australia and is now known as \"Helloworld Travel\". The brand remains in use in South Africa. It is one of the oldest established travel agencies in Australia. Since opening its first office in May, 1951, it has expanded to over 500 travel agencies throughout Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In 2013, Harvey World Travel's parent company, Jetset Travelworld Group (JTG) rebranded the agencies as Helloworld Travel in Australia and New Zealand as part of a major overhaul that also included JTG being","title":"Harvey World Travel"},{"psg_id":"7241517","text":"Travel in Taiwan Travel In Taiwan, an English-language bimonthly magazine, is produced in Taipei, Taiwan by Vision International Publishing Co., Ltd. on behalf of Taiwan's Tourism Bureau, an agency of the country's Ministry of Transportation and Communications. The magazine, which is designed to encourage foreign tourists to visit Taiwan, includes information on many aspects of traveling on the Pacific island. Recent issues have been about 60 pages long, each with around 10 feature articles, a culture & art segment, a calendar of upcoming events, travel news, and a small amount of advertising, including a listing of select hotels. Articles are","title":"Travel in Taiwan"},{"psg_id":"19070735","text":"Akwaaba African Travel Market Akwaaba African Travel Market (AFTM) is an international travel, hospitality and tourism event organized in Lagos,Nigeria providing businesses, investors, professionals and buyers in the industry in Africa region to network and trade; it serves as a platform to impact knowledge and relevant information on trending developments and advanced approaches in the industry. It is the most recognized travel market in the Africa region. It is organized by Akwaaba African Travel Limited.It is the only international travel fair in West Africa. Because of the large turnout of participation, drawing attendance from over 20 countries; numerous airlines, both","title":"Akwaaba African Travel Market"},{"psg_id":"9500076","text":"of Réunion follows Hinduism,making it the second largest religion in Réunion.In Seychelles Hindus constitute 2.4 % of the population There is also a small number of Hindus in Madagascar. The largest concentration of Hindus in the continent can be found in the Southern region of Africa. South Africa is home to more than 500,000 Hindus. Hinduism in Africa Mauritius is the only African Union country where Hinduism is the dominant religion, with 56.4% of the population as followers in 2010. Hinduism is the second largest religion in Réunion (6.7%) and Seychelles (2.4%). Hinduism took root in Africa from the late","title":"Hinduism in Africa"},{"psg_id":"8445799","text":"them also enjoy either a constitutional or a statutory recognition of their titles in the states that play host to them. Such figures as the Nigerian traditional rulers and the Zulu King of South Africa typify the class. Monarchies in Africa There are several monarchies in Africa, defined as either actually or nominally self-governing states, territories, or nations on the continent of Africa where supreme power resides with an individual who is recognized as the head of state. All are similar in that the sovereign inherits their office and typically keeps it until their death or until their abdication. However,","title":"Monarchies in Africa"},{"psg_id":"19834720","text":"and smartphone penetration in Africa. In 2015, the company won \"Best Hotel Booking Portal\", \"Leading Online Hotel Booking Company\" and the \"Best Use of Technology\" in Nigeria (Lagos 2015). Jumia Travel Jumia Travel is an online travel agency providing online hotel reservations across the African continent. The main office is in Paris, France. Jumia Travel was founded in 2013 by the E-commerce platform Africa Internet Group (now Jumia) and is backed by MTN, Rocket Internet, Millicom, Orange, Axa and financial partners. Operations were started in Nigeria by company's cofounder and first Managing Director, Marek Zmysłowski and expanded to other African","title":"Jumia Travel"},{"psg_id":"1683589","text":"until a few stops after boarding. Permits to travel are in any case valid for only two hours from the time shown on them. If holders of a \"permit to travel\" are asked to present their ticket by an inspector, they will be asked where they are travelling to and issued with the appropriate ticket and will be charged the difference between the balance already paid, as stated on the permit and the full cost of the ticket for their journey. If they have already paid the full price of the ticket, it will be exchanged for the permit and","title":"Permit to travel"},{"psg_id":"8926631","text":"prepared to host the 2008 Summer Olympics. The 13-episode series, \"Easy Chinese\", has been aired during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, helping foreigners visiting China during Olympic Games. Daily lessons with short Chinese phrases, more simple than \"Travel in Chinese\" and \"Sports Chinese\". It's hosted by Aurora Carlson. Newly launched on CCTV-News, the 100-episode series \"Growing up with Chinese\" started on August 2, 2010. It is aimed at teenagers and hosted by Charlotte MacInnis, a television host known as Ai Hua in China. Travel in Chinese Travel in Chinese is a 15-minute segment on CCTV-9 that is hosted by Dashan.","title":"Travel in Chinese"},{"psg_id":"10042553","text":"a price believed to be around $75 million to 115 million. Microsoft officially integrated it as part of its Live Search group of tools in May 2008. On June 3, 2009, Microsoft officially rebranded \"Live Search Farecast\" as \"Bing Travel\" as part of its efforts to create a new search identity. In January 2014, the airfare prediction feature was removed \"to focus resources on areas where we feel there are the greatest opportunities to serve travel needs\". As of May 2015, Microsoft has rebranded Bing Travel to MSN Travel. The link now redirects to the MSN Travel website. In August","title":"MSN Travel"},{"psg_id":"6654022","text":"notably the Blue Train, which runs from Cape Town to Pretoria. The Blue Line has frequently been named the best luxury train line in the world, and the run is a popular tourist attraction for South Africa. With the increasing coverage provided by the nation's highway system, long-distance passenger travel has declined in South Africa. While many commuters still use rail for their daily commute, nationally, only half of the nation's of track is being fully utilised, and some 35% of the nation's track carries no activity or very low activity. Accordingly, Transnet is moving towards an emphasis on freight,","title":"Rail transport in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"11744848","text":"the book \"Tablets of the Divine Plan\". The eighth and twelfth of the tablets mentioned Africa and were written on 19 April 1916 and 15 February 1917, respectively. Publication however was delayed in the United States until 1919—after the end of the First World War and the Spanish flu. The tablets were translated and presented by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab on 4 April 1919, and published in \"Star of the West\" magazine on 12 December 1919. `Abdu'l-Bahá mentions Bahá'ís traveling \"…especially from America to Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia, and travel through Japan and China. Likewise, from Germany teachers and believers","title":"Bahá'í Faith in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"19070738","text":"West Africa. Akwaaba African Travel Market came at a time the West Africa travel market and tourism industry developments, innovations, challenges and untapped travel and tourism investment potentials were unnoticed to the broader global communities. West Africa, a region with 270 million people, numerous airports and hotel chains, and the largest number of travelers in Africa. The first Akwaaba African Travel Market (AFTM) was held in Lagos in 2005. It came as a result of the rebranding of the name of the Travelers Awards and Exhibitions, which was launched in 2004. Subsequent editions have been held in Lagos.On why the","title":"Akwaaba African Travel Market"},{"psg_id":"3537096","text":"Liberalism in South Africa Liberalism in South Africa was not formally organized until 1953, although there was some liberal tradition in parties present at the time. This changed in 1953 with the formation of the anti-Apartheid Liberal Party of South Africa, which was multi-racial. A second liberal tradition started in 1959 with the forming of the Progressive Party. On 4 January 1974, Harry Schwarz the Transvaal leader of the United Party met with Mangosuthu Buthelezi and signed a five-point plan for racial peace in South Africa, which came to be known as the Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith. Its purpose was","title":"Liberalism in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"9500072","text":"Hinduism in Africa Mauritius is the only African Union country where Hinduism is the dominant religion, with 56.4% of the population as followers in 2010. Hinduism is the second largest religion in Réunion (6.7%) and Seychelles (2.4%). Hinduism took root in Africa from the late 19th century onwards through the spread of the British Empire, which colonized huge swaths of land throughout Asia and Africa, including almost the entirety of the Indian subcontinent. Many Indians were recruited as indentured servants throughout the British Empire, settling mainly in the British colonies of Southern and Eastern Africa. The descendants of these settlers","title":"Hinduism in Africa"},{"psg_id":"17587680","text":"to jeopardise the financial welfare of the Republic or the ability of the government to manage the economy. A request may be refused where the record contains an opinion or report whose disclosure \"could reasonably be expected to frustrate the deliberative process in a public body or between public bodies.\" Requests that are \"manifestly frivolous or vexatious\" may also be refused. Under section 81(3) of PAIA, the refusing party has to justify any refusal of access. This evidential burden was not discharged in \"President of the Republic of South Africa and Others v M & G Media Ltd\", which concerned","title":"Access to information in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"5648313","text":"Even where the earliest grades are taught in the mother tongue, pupils are typically forced to switch to languages such as English and French before acquiring proficiency in these languages. Another reason for the low education rates in Africa is the lack of proper schooling facilities and unequal opportunity for education across countries. Many schools across Africa find it hard to employ teachers due to the low pay and lack of suitable people. This is particularly true for schools in remote areas. Most people who manage to receive education would prefer to move to big cities or even overseas where","title":"Education in Africa"},{"psg_id":"16606909","text":"has enjoyed remarkable growth and is now in the top 100 publicly listed companies on the Australian Stock Exchange. FCTG operates over 30 retail, corporate and wholesale brands making it Australasia’s largest travel retailer and one of the world’s fastest growing travel groups. Asia Pacific The Americas Middle East and Africa] Europe FCM Travel Solutions FCM Travel Solutions is the corporate travel business of the Flight Centre Travel Group (FCTG). The company is headquartered in Brisbane and operates a network spanning over 90 countries across Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific and the Americas. FCM was officially launched to market","title":"FCM Travel Solutions"},{"psg_id":"19439596","text":"example, relates the tale of Odysseus’ travel home to Ithaca over a ten-year period; later, the \"Aeneid\" tells the story of Aeneas' flight from Troy. Elsewhere, travel narratives from authors such as Herodotus and Caesar form more grounded examples of how individuals moved throughout the ancient world. Both Greek and Roman society had mores surrounding travel and the treatment of guests. The first instances of long-distance travel in the broader Mediterranean world occurred in what are today Egypt and Iraq. In Egypt the Nile served as a conduit for trade and transportation, while in the Near East, river travel on","title":"Travel in Classical antiquity"},{"psg_id":"5889535","text":"Sydney, Australia, is to the squalor of 1873; and Helen Cresswell's \"Moondial\", where three times periods are involved (1988, also televised). A \"distinct subgenre\" of stories explore the possibility that time travel might be used as a means of tourism, with travelers curious to visit periods or events such as the Victorian Era, Crucifixion of Christ, or some point where dinosaurs could be watched (or hunted by big game hunters), or to meet historical figures such as Abraham Lincoln or Ludwig van Beethoven. This theme can be addressed from two directions. An early example of present-day tourists travelling back to","title":"Time travel in fiction"},{"psg_id":"5889520","text":"traveler when they return home. Some stories focus solely on the paradoxes and alternate timelines that come with time travel, rather than time traveling itself. They often provide some sort of social commentary, as time travel provides a \"necessary distancing effect\" that allows science fiction to address contemporary issues in metaphorical ways. Time travel in modern fiction is sometimes achieved by space and time warps, stemming from the scientific theory of general relativity. Stories from antiquity often featured time travel into the future through a time slip brought on by traveling or sleeping, or in other cases, time travel into","title":"Time travel in fiction"},{"psg_id":"9534569","text":"Zimbabwean cricket team in South Africa in 1999–2000 The Zimbabwe national cricket team toured South Africa in October and November 1999 and played one Test match against the South Africa national cricket team. They also competed in the 2000 Standard Bank Triangular Tournament in January and February, playing six One Day International (ODI) matches against South Africa and England. This was the first time that Zimbabwe's had toured to South Africa, although sides from both Zimbabwe and Rhodesia had played in South Africa as part of South African domestic cricket. Immediately before Zimbabwe travelled to South Africa they had played","title":"Zimbabwean cricket team in South Africa in 1999–2000"},{"psg_id":"9489613","text":"Pakistani cricket team in South Africa in 2006–07 The Pakistan national cricket team toured South Africa for three Tests, five ODIs and one T20 from 6 January to 14 February 2007. South Africa won the Test series 2–1. South Africa also won the T20. South Africa won the 5-match ODI series 3–1 with one game ending with no result. Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat first. Day 1: Pakistan 242/5. Day 2: Pakistan 313, South Africa 254/4. Day 3: Pakistan 313 & 103/2, South Africa 417. Day 4: Pakistan 313 & 302, South Africa 417 & 69/2. South","title":"Pakistani cricket team in South Africa in 2006–07"},{"psg_id":"5648349","text":"increased by 27 per cent (to 60 per cent) and of girls by 18 per cent (to 50 per cent). For girls in Southern Africa, the comparable figures for girls were 23 per cent (to 76 per cent) and for boys, 16 per cent (to 58 per cent). This is the resurgence of a vibrant Africa, rich in its cultural diversity, history, languages and arts, standing united to end its marginalization in world progress and development. A prosperous Africa, where the knowledge and the skills of its people are its first and most important resource. The Forum for African Women","title":"Education in Africa"},{"psg_id":"15614959","text":"such as the \"Vice Guide to Travel\" (2006) were made accessible for free on VBS.tv, and the docu-series \"The Vice Guide to Liberia\" by Andy Capper won a Webby Award, helping foster a future partnership with CNN. The episodes are currently available at VICE.com, where VBS.tv was later merged. Hosts and recurring characters have included Shane Smith, Trace Crutchfield, actor David Cross, Derrick Beckles, editor Gavin McInnes, artist David Choe, and Johnny Knoxville of \"Jackass\". The following are the episodes of \"The Vice Guide to Travel\". The Vice Guide to Travel The Vice Guide to Travel is a travel show-style","title":"The Vice Guide to Travel"},{"psg_id":"16797532","text":"In the Streets to Africa In the Streets to Africa is the fourth studio album (third released with VP Records) by Jamaican Recording artist Richie Spice. This album featured the number 54 charting song \"Youths Dem Cold\" which was also featured on the \"Grand Theft Auto IV\" soundtrack. The album features vocals from Joseph Hill of the Roots reggae group Culture, Richie's brothers Spanner Banner & Pliers and Richie himself. \"All track written by B. Bonner unless otherwise stated\" AllMusic gave the album an average \"3/5 Stars\" but gave a somewhat positive review stating that \"Richie is undeniably a master","title":"In the Streets to Africa"},{"psg_id":"19834718","text":"Jovago.com to Jumia Travel, to join other companies in the Jumia ecosystem. In 2016 Jumia Travel signed a global partnership with AccorHotels to widen the range of luxury hotels offered on the website, and to work with the French hotel chain to develop their business interests Africa. In 2016 Jumia Group became the continent’s first unicorn, being valued over 1 billion USD. The Jumia Travel website operates out of 10 local offices across Africa and 3 regional headquarters in its main African markets (Lagos, Nairobi and Dakar). The website is available in English and French as well as in other","title":"Jumia Travel"},{"psg_id":"10154961","text":"that it constituted the destruction of culture, language, religion and human possibility. Slavery in Africa Slavery has historically been widespread in Africa, and still continues today in some countries. Systems of servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa, as they were in much of the ancient world. In many African societies where slavery was prevalent, the enslaved people were not treated as chattel slaves and were given certain rights in a system similar to indentured servitude elsewhere in the world. When the Arab slave trade and Atlantic slave trade began, many of the local slave systems began supplying","title":"Slavery in Africa"},{"psg_id":"16199781","text":"Buddy in Africa Buddy in Africa is an American animated short film, released by Warner Bros. on July 6, 1935. It is a \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon, featuring Buddy, the second star of the series. Ben Hardaway supervised the short; musical direction was by Norman Spencer. Notably, Jack Carr, who provided Buddy's voice, is a credited \"animator\" on this cartoon. The film opens to Africa, where the native people do a series of strange things. One mows the grass forming the roof of his hut; another twists the bone in his companion's hair, then his mouth clamps down on and crushes","title":"Buddy in Africa"},{"psg_id":"7798184","text":"nor overthrown by the opposition without considerable suffering, eventually led both sides to the negotiating table. The Battle of Cuito Cuanavale created a window of opportunity to create the enabling conditions for a negotiated settlement, recognized by Dr Niel Barnard of the National Intelligence Service. On 4 January 1974, Harry Schwarz, leader of the liberal-reformist wing of the United Party, met with Gatsha (later Mangosuthu) Buthelezi, Chief Executive Councillor of the black homeland of KwaZulu, and signed a five-point plan for racial peace in South Africa, which came to be known as the Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith. The declaration stated","title":"Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"7557138","text":"mystical elements of Islam, has many orders as well as followers in West Africa and Sudan, and, like other orders, strives to know God through meditation and emotion. Sufis may be Sunni or Shi’ite, and their ceremonies may involve chanting, music, dancing, and meditation. Many Sufis in Africa are syncretic where they practise Sufism with traditional folklore beliefs. Salafis criticize the folklorists Sufis, who they claim have incorporated \"un-Islamic\" beliefs into their practices, such as celebrating the several events, visiting the shrines of \"Islamic saints\", dancing during prayer (the whirling dervishes). West Africa and Sudan have various Sufi orders regarded","title":"Islam in Africa"},{"psg_id":"11120547","text":"Bulawayo in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe returned in January and February 2000 to compete in the 2000 Standard Bank Triangular Tournament against South Africa and England but were eliminated at the group stage. History of cricket in South Africa from 1990–91 to 2000 South Africa resumed official international cricket in 1991 after the moratorium imposed by the International Cricket Conference in 1970 was lifted. This had restricted official contact with South Africa as a response to the policy of apartheid and South Africa's refusal to select non-white players for their international sporting teams. It formed part of the wider sporting boycott of","title":"History of cricket in South Africa from 1990–91 to 2000"},{"psg_id":"18709675","text":"God teach of integrity, prophecy, empowering members and leaders to operate within biblical standards, and are contemporary yet remain faithful to their Pentecostal origins. The Universal Church of the Kingdom of God(UCKG) was established in 1977 in Brazil and began spreading to Africa in the 1990s. The UCKG, led by Edir Macedo, sent missionaries to most countries within Africa, as well as many outside. The first bishop to be sent to South Africa, Marcelo Crivella, which was near the end of apartheid, preached of equality between the whites and blacks. South Africa is among the few countries in Africa where","title":"Pentecostalism in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"13017929","text":"any African country in that year. Filipinos in South Africa Filipinos in South Africa are either migrants or descendants of the Philippines living in South Africa. Roughly half of them live in Gauteng. Many Filipinos migrate to South Africa to work in the fishing industry, in the health care industry, as skilled workers, or as engineers. In August 2008, the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs set up the Munting Paaralan school at the Philippine embassy in Pretoria, where fourteen children are enrolled for bimonthly classes. In 2011, Filipinos in South Africa sent over $6.1 million USD in remittances back to","title":"Filipinos in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"13017928","text":"Filipinos in South Africa Filipinos in South Africa are either migrants or descendants of the Philippines living in South Africa. Roughly half of them live in Gauteng. Many Filipinos migrate to South Africa to work in the fishing industry, in the health care industry, as skilled workers, or as engineers. In August 2008, the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs set up the Munting Paaralan school at the Philippine embassy in Pretoria, where fourteen children are enrolled for bimonthly classes. In 2011, Filipinos in South Africa sent over $6.1 million USD in remittances back to the Philippines, the largest amount from","title":"Filipinos in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"9534577","text":"the series began they played Northerns, losing by eight runs. After their first ODI against South Africa they played another match against Boland, winning by five wickets. Zimbabwean cricket team in South Africa in 1999–2000 The Zimbabwe national cricket team toured South Africa in October and November 1999 and played one Test match against the South Africa national cricket team. They also competed in the 2000 Standard Bank Triangular Tournament in January and February, playing six One Day International (ODI) matches against South Africa and England. This was the first time that Zimbabwe's had toured to South Africa, although sides","title":"Zimbabwean cricket team in South Africa in 1999–2000"},{"psg_id":"8798971","text":"South Africa reached the target in just 31.2 overs. Pollock was named Man of the Match for his bowling performance which included 4 maidens and 2 wickets. With this victory, South Africa wrapped up the series 4–0 with the first game washed out. India beat South Africa by 123 runs and took a 1–0 lead in the series. This was also India's first test victory in South African soil. Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2006–07 The Indian cricket team toured South Africa for three Tests and five ODIs from 16 November 2006 to 6 January 2007. South Africa","title":"Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2006–07"},{"psg_id":"363488","text":"2009, SEACOM - the second undersea cable to land in South Africa - jointly owned and operated by Neotel - was switched on. Neotel have stated that sale of SEACOM bandwidth, too, has exceeded expectations, and will drive the continual downward-spiral of internet prices in the country. As of January 2010, South Africa has over 2 million broadband subscribers. Whilst this is the largest number in Africa, South Africa's broadband penetration of 4% is significantly below international standards. The first telephone patent was issued to Alexander Graham Bell in March 1876. The first use of telecommunication in the Union of","title":"Telecommunications in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"18480156","text":"Serbian criminals. On 2013 Presentation of Jesus at the Temple local church in Johannesburg marked the anniversary of Serbian Revolution where 22 folklore groups took part in presentation of Serbian folklore. \"Serb Club \"Zavičaj\"\", \"Church and School Municipality Saint Sava\", \"Serb Cultural and Artistic Society \"Africa\"\" and \"Association \"Serbian Unity\"\" are active in South Africa. Serbs in South Africa Serbian South African is a South African citizen of Serbian descent or Serbia-born person who resides in South Africa. Kingdom of Yugoslavia did not give to much attention to community of Yugoslavs in Union of South Africa. State did not send","title":"Serbs in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"17301387","text":"resources . In Southeast Africa many people have developed post-traumatic stress disorder relating to genocide, civil war, tribal clashes, and refugee situations. Particularly in Rwanda and Uganda, post-traumatic stress disorder affects a significant number of the population, due to recent conflict, genocide, and crimes against humanity. Mental health in Southeast Africa Mental health in Southeast Africa is a concern, where mental illness is prevalent. Mental health issues in Africa are often viewed as the \"silent crisis\" since they are often given lower priority in a region of Africa where international aid is focused on communicable diseases and malnutrition. Each country","title":"Mental health in Southeast Africa"},{"psg_id":"16639953","text":"energy sales to Europe. One such initiative was Desertec. South Africa has developed several solar thermal plants, both parabolic trough and power tower types. In 2017, it was the leading country in Africa for both solar thermal and PV solar energy. Solar power in Africa Africa is often considered and referred as the \"Sun continent\" or the continent where the Sun's influence is the greatest. According to the \"World Sunshine Map\", Africa receives many more hours of bright sunshine during the course of the year than any other continent of the Earth: many of the sunniest places on the planet","title":"Solar power in Africa"},{"psg_id":"17165794","text":"epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa. The use rate for injectable contraceptives increased from 2% to 8%, and from 8% to 26% in Sub-Saharan Africa, while the rate for condoms was 5%–7%. The least used method of contraception is male sterilization, with a rate of less than 3%. 6%–20% of women in Sub-Saharan Africa used injectable contraceptives covertly, a practice more common in areas where contraceptive prevalence was low, particularly rural areas. Use of modern birth control methods has been shown to decrease female fertility rate in Sub-Saharan Africa. Africa has the highest maternal death rate, which measures the death rate of","title":"Birth control in Africa"},{"psg_id":"19070748","text":"Africa Travel Awards marks the formal opening of the fair and features speeches and presentations, award presentation, cultural dance displays from various dance troupes across Africa, music performances and dinner.Instituted in 2008, the African Travel Awards is one of the high points of the fair, drawing distinguished personalities from all over Africa. Winners are first screened by a panel of experts from across Africa and voting by the general public on . The aims is to celebrate Africans who have thrived and pioneered different areas of travel and to reward excellence in terms of facility management and quality service delivery","title":"Akwaaba African Travel Market"},{"psg_id":"17967565","text":"KFC in South Africa KFC is the largest fast food chain in South Africa. As of 2016, there are 828 KFC outlets in South Africa, and the company dominates the fast food market. 10 percent of outlets are company owned, and 90 percent are franchise owned. Outlets sell the regional pap dish. South Africa is one of the few countries where KFC does not sell PepsiCo owned soft drinks, due to the company's historically small presence in the country. All of the chicken sold is reared in South Africa. KFC first entered the South African market in 1971. The company","title":"KFC in South Africa"},{"psg_id":"15705606","text":"Mobile technology in Africa Mobile technology in Africa is a fastest growing market. Nowhere is the effect more dramatic than in Africa, where mobile technology often represents the first modern infrastructure of any kind. Only 10% of Internet users are in Africa. However, 50% of Africans have mobile phones and their penetration is expanding rapidly. This means that mobile technology is the largest platform in Africa, and can access a wide range of income groups. AppsAfrica reports Mobile App downloads will reach 98 billion which will have a huge benefit for mobile app developers in Africa As a consequence of","title":"Mobile technology in Africa"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15315815\",\n \"text\": \"Africa Travel Association Africa Travel Association (ATA) is a non-profit international travel industry trade association established in 1975. ATA defines its mission as to \\\"promote travel, tourism and transport to and within Africa, and to strengthen intra-Africa partnerships.\\\" ATA serves both the public and private sectors of the international travel and tourism industry. ATA membership comprises African governments, their tourism ministers, tourism bureaus and boards, airlines, cruise lines, hotels, resorts, front-line travel sellers and providers, tour operators and travel agents, media and affiliate members. ATA partners with the African Union Commission (AUC) to promote the sustainable development of tourism to\",\n \"title\": \"Africa Travel Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15315822\",\n \"text\": \"African Union Commission (AUC) and the Africa Travel Association (ATA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding supporting the \\\"promotion of the sustainable development of tourism in Africa\\\". The MoU was signed with the understanding that major regions of the world have established effective regional tourism bodies, like the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) and the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) and that \\\"Africa has yet to formally adopt as a continent an organization as such to service its tourism marketing, research and advocacy\\\". Africa Travel Association Africa Travel Association (ATA) is a non-profit international travel industry trade association established in 1975. ATA\",\n \"title\": \"Africa Travel Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15315818\",\n \"text\": \"to develop strategic business partnerships. ATA increases the visibility of Africa as a destination in the North American marketplace by showcasing the destination and its private sector partners' products in largely untapped metropolitan marketplaces like Phoenix and Montreal as well as in major cities like New York, Los Angeles and Atlanta. ATA also participates in global industry travel trade shows in Europe, Asia and Africa. Tourism professionals specializing in sustainable tourism, art, culture, heritage travel, responsible tourism, green travel, and conservation come together to explore Africa's emerging eco and cultural tourism industries. Countries hosting symposiums share their travel products with\",\n \"title\": \"Africa Travel Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19386448\",\n \"text\": \"A Tourist in Africa A Tourist in Africa is a travel book by the British writer Evelyn Waugh. It appeared in 1960, many years after his travel writings of the 1930s. The book is in the form of a diary, describing a tour of East Africa from January to April 1959. Events and sights are described with perception and clarity, and the history associated with a particular place is often discussed. After a channel crossing, Waugh travels by train from Paris to Genoa. There he meets a friend he has portrayed in fiction as Mrs. Stitch, and they go sightseeing,\",\n \"title\": \"A Tourist in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19163138\",\n \"text\": \"The Season 2 finale features an attempt to ascend Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Journeys In Africa Journeys in Africa is a thirteen part series hosted by Bill Ball featuring Africa's wildlife and culture. A travelogue that explores the African continent, including big cities and small villages. The first season premiered September 5, 2013 and the second season premiered January 7, 2015. Serengeti: The Great Migration \\\"Season 1, Episode 1\\\" September 5, 2013 Africa's Serengeti region is visited in the first episode of the travel series. Zanzibar: The Original Spice Island \\\"Season 1, Episode 2\\\" September 12, 2013\",\n \"title\": \"Journeys In Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19163130\",\n \"text\": \"Journeys In Africa Journeys in Africa is a thirteen part series hosted by Bill Ball featuring Africa's wildlife and culture. A travelogue that explores the African continent, including big cities and small villages. The first season premiered September 5, 2013 and the second season premiered January 7, 2015. Serengeti: The Great Migration \\\"Season 1, Episode 1\\\" September 5, 2013 Africa's Serengeti region is visited in the first episode of the travel series. Zanzibar: The Original Spice Island \\\"Season 1, Episode 2\\\" September 12, 2013 A tour of Zanzibar, which is located off the coast of Tanzania. Safari 101 \\\"Season 1,\",\n \"title\": \"Journeys In Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15315821\",\n \"text\": \"order to help them build the relationships and networks now that will serve the industry and ATA later. By encouraging the exchange of knowledge, ideas and interests and by providing opportunities for training and travel to Destination Africa, YPP also connects a new generation to ATA and its members who are accomplished tourism professionals. Africa diaspora is a critical resource for tourism promotion and investment. To encourage the participation in the industry, ATA has launched the ATA African Diaspora Initiative with the goal of engaging African diaspora leaders, entrepreneurs and media in tourism promotion to Africa. In May 2010, the\",\n \"title\": \"Africa Travel Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11482173\",\n \"text\": \"of 0,1% from the 9 536 568 tourists recorded in 2013. The highest number of arrivals was recorded in January of that year, while the lowest number was recorded in June. A vast majority (76,2%) of tourists arriving in the country were residents of SADC countries, 1.9% were from 'other' African countries and 23.6% were residents of countries overseas. Tourism in South Africa South Africa is a tourist destination and the industry accounts for a substantial amount of the country's revenue. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the tourism industry directly contributed ZAR 102 billion to South African\",\n \"title\": \"Tourism in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16406196\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Star of the West \\\"magazine on 12 December 1919. `Abdu'l-Bahá mentions Bahá'ís traveling \\\"…especially from America to Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia, and travel through Japan and China. Likewise, from Germany teachers and believers may travel to the continents of America, Africa, Japan and China; in brief, they may travel through all the continents and islands of the globe\\\" and \\\" …the anthem of the oneness of the world of humanity may confer a new life upon all the children of men, and the tabernacle of universal peace be pitched on the apex of America; thus Europe and Africa may\",\n \"title\": \"Bahá'í Faith in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15315820\",\n \"text\": \"pre- and post-country tours. Rwanda will host ATA’s 41st Annual World Congress in Spring 2017. The mission of the Africa Travel Association’s Young Professionals Program (YPP) is to engage tourism and hospitality students and young industry professionals in Africa’s tourism industry and to cultivate future ATA membership. To achieve this mission, YPP offers two programs that serve young people at different points in their education and professional development: (1) The ATA Student Union; and, (2) the ATA Young Professionals Network. Through these two programs, YPP aims to help future industry leaders gain access to tourism professionals focusing on Africa in\",\n \"title\": \"Africa Travel Association\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8926630\",\n \"text\": \"measure word. Although anyone can start learning Chinese through this program, the program is geared for many levels from beginner to advanced. \\\"Travel in Chinese\\\" succeeded \\\"Communicate in Chinese\\\", the previous title, but also with Dashan as the host. Some key differences in strategies between \\\"Travel in Chinese\\\" and \\\"Communicate in Chinese\\\" are: In January, 2008, a new series replaced \\\"Travel in Chinese\\\" on CCTV-9. Still hosted by Dashan but now titled \\\"Sports Chinese\\\", this series largely follows a format similar to \\\"Travel in Chinese\\\" and \\\"Communicate in Chinese\\\", with new content focusing on the topic of sports as Beijing\",\n \"title\": \"Travel in Chinese\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19386452\",\n \"text\": \"discusses Rhodes. He leaves Salisbury and flies to Cape Town, and returns to Britain in the ship \\\"Pendennis Castle\\\". When the book appeared, Waugh was well established as a writer, and reviewers gave this work careful consideration. However, it was compared unfavourably with his earlier travel writing. Cyril Connolly wrote: \\\"\\\"A Tourist in Africa\\\" is quite the thinnest piece of book-making which Mr. Waugh has undertaken and must be viewed in relation to the labours on Father Ronald Knox which preceded it.\\\" A Tourist in Africa A Tourist in Africa is a travel book by the British writer Evelyn Waugh.\",\n \"title\": \"A Tourist in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10362646\",\n \"text\": \"have established the Responsible Tourism Awards. The goal of the award is to \\\"recognize individuals, companies and organizations in the travel industry that are making a significant commitment to the culture and economies of local communities and are providing a positive contribution to biodiversity conservation.\\\" (www.responsibletourismawards.com, 2001) One foundation that has won numerous awards in the name of ecotourism and travel is Conservation Corporation Africa (CCA) (CCA, 2002), which is a privately funded organization and is the \\\"leading African safari company\\\" operating in five countries in Africa with one of its most popular destinations being South Africa. (CCA, 2002) They\",\n \"title\": \"Ecotourism in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10362645\",\n \"text\": \"of 'eco-travel'. However, there is a non-profit association that represents the private sector of the \\\"incoming tourism industry in South Africa\\\" (which is a large group) called the South African Tourism Services Association (SATSA), they are \\\"dedicated to providing and maintaining the highest possible standards in the tourism industry within South Africa.\\\" (SATSA, 2007) SATSA is focused on the accountability, integrity, and quality control of the tourism industry in South Africa as well as with the companies and associations they are connected to. In addition to SATSA, the website responsibletravel.com partnered with The Times, World Travel Market and Geographical Magazine\",\n \"title\": \"Ecotourism in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13883390\",\n \"text\": \"2015, between 2005 and 2015, prostitution in the country increased 180%, and that three quarters of the prostitutes are Togolese, and Ghanaian women 15%. It is not uncommon for prostitutes travel between Togo and neighbouring countries to find work. Prostitution in Africa The legal status of prostitution in Africa varies widely. It is frequently common in practice, partially driven by the widespread poverty in many sub-Saharan African countries, and is one of the drivers for the prevalence of AIDS in Africa. (36.9% in sub-Saharan Africa) Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire permit the operations of brothels. In other countries, prostitution may be\",\n \"title\": \"Prostitution in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11482170\",\n \"text\": \"(which is a large group) called the South African Tourism Services Association (SATSA), they are \\\"dedicated to providing and maintaining the highest possible standards in the tourism industry within South Africa.\\\" (SATSA, 2007) SATSA is focused on the accountability, integrity, and quality control of the tourism industry in South Africa as well as with the companies and associations they are connected to. In addition to SATSA, the website responsibletravel.com partnered with The Metro, World Travel Market and Travel Trade Gazette Magazine have established the World Responsible Tourism Awards. The goal of the award is to \\\"recognize individuals, companies and organizations\",\n \"title\": \"Tourism in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5889538\",\n \"text\": \"a time war: In Western fiction, one common use of time travel technology is to travel back in time and attempt to kill Adolf Hitler in an attempt to avoid World War II and the Holocaust. Fiction that applies the Novikov self-consistency principle that the past can't be changed results in plots where attempts to assassinate Hitler or avert the war are destined to fail, or where they actually result in the rise of Hitler as history records it. Fiction that does allow the past to be changed often explores the unintended consequences of time travel or the butterfly effect,\",\n \"title\": \"Time travel in fiction\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11482165\",\n \"text\": \"Tourism in South Africa South Africa is a tourist destination and the industry accounts for a substantial amount of the country's revenue. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the tourism industry directly contributed ZAR 102 billion to South African GDP in 2012, and supports 10.3% of jobs in the country. The official national marketing agency of the South African government, with the goal of promoting tourism in South Africa both locally and globally is known as South African Tourism. South Africa offers both domestic and international tourists a wide variety of options, among others the picturesque natural landscape\",\n \"title\": \"Tourism in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19070736\",\n \"text\": \"domestic and foreign; and leading Africa hotel chains, attracting more than 10, 000 attendance, it is referred to as ‘‘Where Africa meets the world’’. With its growing popular demand and increased sales growth of exhibiting companies and participants from trade sales made from contacts during Akwaaba African Travel Market, organizers have over the years maintain the vision of AFTM in sustaining economic growth in the travel market in the Africa region. Akwaaba African Travel Market measures success by the volume of trade transacted. Each year during the event, the conference and workshop segments encompass today’s Africa needs in driving economic\",\n \"title\": \"Akwaaba African Travel Market\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4436971\",\n \"text\": \"tutor to travel to Africa, assuming the identity of a native-speaking itinerant worker. His job is to help break a criminal ring that is smuggling immigrants into Europe then exploiting them. But the villains have heard that he is on his way. Shaft must pass a test before being hired for the job; the test involves him surviving in a small, overheated room without water, and a floor covered in deep sand, mimicking the supposed conditions of Africa. Shaft covers himself with the sand, thereby avoiding heatstroke and winning the contract from his employer. Shaft must then embark upon a\",\n \"title\": \"Shaft in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11744849\",\n \"text\": \"may travel to the continents of America, Africa, Japan and China; in brief, they may travel through all the continents and islands of the globe\\\" and \\\" …the anthem of the oneness of the world of humanity may confer a new life upon all the children of men, and the tabernacle of universal peace be pitched on the apex of America; thus Europe and Africa may become vivified with the breaths of the Holy Spirit, this world may become another world, the body politic may attain to a new exhilaration….\\\" After the death of `Abdu'l-Bahá Bahá'ís began to move to\",\n \"title\": \"Bahá'í Faith in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9913878\",\n \"text\": \"sailing in South Africa, recognised by the International Sailing Federation. There are 20 registered drop zones / skydiving clubs in South Africa, all are affiliated to the Parachute Association of South Africa (PASA). Obstacle course racing (OCR) is a major up and coming sport with major support both nationally and internationally. SA OCR is a not for profit company aiming to help grow the sport and provide a means of financial support for athletes wanting to travel to compete internationally. With the OCR World Championships running for 3 consecutive years now as well as some of the larger local race\",\n \"title\": \"Sport in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11120545\",\n \"text\": \"toured South Africa from November 1994 to January 1995 and played a three-match Test series against South Africa. This was New Zealand's third tour of South Africa and their first since the early 1960s. South Africa won the Test series 2–1. New Zealand also competed in the Mandela Trophy with South Africa and Pakistan but were eliminated in the group stage. The Pakistan national cricket team toured South Africa from November 1994 to January 1995, prior to visiting Zimbabwe. Pakistan played one Test against the South Africa. South Africa won the Test match by 324 runs. Pakistan also competed in\",\n \"title\": \"History of cricket in South Africa from 1990–91 to 2000\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13883341\",\n \"text\": \"Prostitution in Africa The legal status of prostitution in Africa varies widely. It is frequently common in practice, partially driven by the widespread poverty in many sub-Saharan African countries, and is one of the drivers for the prevalence of AIDS in Africa. (36.9% in sub-Saharan Africa) Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire permit the operations of brothels. In other countries, prostitution may be legal, but brothels are not allowed to operate. In some countries where prostitution is illegal, the law is rarely enforced. Transactional sexual relationships are particularly common in sub-Saharan Africa, where they often involve relationships between older men and younger\",\n \"title\": \"Prostitution in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10362649\",\n \"text\": \"region, educate travelers, promote restoration, and most of all bring a higher standard of living to the communities they are involved in by creating jobs and using the local economy. Another foundation that appears to conduct responsible ecotourism in South Africa is BAOBAB - Alternative Roots to Travel, it is a \\\"UK-based specialist eco-tour operator\\\" that is part of the short list of tour operators to have won the Responsible Tourism Award (2004). (Baobab, 2007) The founders of Baobab know that travel and tourism can have a huge impact, especially economically on Developing countries, but with that, they also know\",\n \"title\": \"Ecotourism in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10362648\",\n \"text\": \"done by carrying \\\"20 liter water containers on the head\\\" which leads to \\\"spinal, neck and other physical injuries especially to children.\\\" (BEST, 2001) So, in order to save time and energy and future injury CCAfrica has donated around 1,200 'hippo rollers' which are rollers that \\\"roll 90 liters of water along the ground.\\\" (BEST, 2001) Conservation Corporation Africa works to not only bring awareness to international travelers, but also works to improve the lives of those living in the communities and areas they operate in. Conservation Corporation Africa is the ideal foundation for ecotourism; they promote travel to the\",\n \"title\": \"Ecotourism in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10737399\",\n \"text\": \"up on the offer, leaving only 24 copies of the book in circulation. The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa () is a 1996 non-fiction book written by Rush drummer Neil Peart about his bicycling travel through Cameroon. In November 1988, Peart joined David Mozer's Bicycle Africa for a month-long tour of Cameroon. Along with David, Neil would travel with three other strangers. Leonard; an African-American electrical engineer who is also a Vietnam vet. Elsa; a slender 60-year-old pacifist who would struggle to keep up with everyone and complain about everything. And Annie;\",\n \"title\": \"The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10362647\",\n \"text\": \"promote restoration of land and encourage biodiversity. Conservation Corporation Africa not only brings an economic benefit to the countries they are established in, they also bring awareness to the local communities through building and upgrading schools and classrooms, they helped to fund a 24-hour clinic in Mduku, South Africa with also a six bed prenatal facility so expectant mothers can stay nearby, and to spread awareness about HIV and AIDS the foundation distributes about 200,000 condoms a year. For many communities it is difficult to obtain clean water and they must travel long distances to get it. It is often\",\n \"title\": \"Ecotourism in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17012976\",\n \"text\": \"Homeschooling in South Africa Home schooling in South Africa (often referred to as home education) had been illegal, until it was recognized in 1996 under the South African School Legislation, since when it has since grown significantly. Notable moments in the history of home schooling are provided below. Most of the content comes directly from primary sources and has not been documented anywhere yet: Dr Andrew Murray was the only minister in the Nederduitsch Gereformeerde (NG) church in the Free State and Transvaal, and he was based in Bloemfontein. He was tasked to travel through both republics baptizing people, giving\",\n \"title\": \"Homeschooling in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10737391\",\n \"text\": \"The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa () is a 1996 non-fiction book written by Rush drummer Neil Peart about his bicycling travel through Cameroon. In November 1988, Peart joined David Mozer's Bicycle Africa for a month-long tour of Cameroon. Along with David, Neil would travel with three other strangers. Leonard; an African-American electrical engineer who is also a Vietnam vet. Elsa; a slender 60-year-old pacifist who would struggle to keep up with everyone and complain about everything. And Annie; a 30-something administrative assistant who was often scatterbrained. Peart, an avid reader, brought\",\n \"title\": \"The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16406228\",\n \"text\": \"the first National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Madagascar. By 2003 there were 33 local assemblies and the Association of Religion Data Archives in 2005 estimated there were about 17,900 Bahá'ís in the country. The Bahá'í Faith in Malawi begins before the country achieved independence. Before World War I the area of modern Malawi was part of Nyasaland and `Abdu'l-Bahá, then head of the religion, asked the followers of the Bahá'í Faith to travel to the regions of Africa. As part of a wide scale growth in the religion across Sub-Saharan Africa the religion was introduced into this region\",\n \"title\": \"Bahá'í Faith in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1683591\",\n \"text\": \"train operating companies, a distinction is made between ticket inspectors and \\\"Revenue Protection Inspectors\\\" or \\\"Authorised Penalty Fare Officers\\\". Only the latter have the authority to issue penalty fares where a ticket or permit is not held. A similar ticket is known in Germany as Fahrkarte Anfangsstrecke. It can be acquired at older Deutsche Bahn ticket machines and is priced at €15.00. Permit to travel In the ticketing system of the British rail network, a Permit to Travel provisionally allows passengers to travel on a train when they have not purchased a ticket in advance and the ticket office of\",\n \"title\": \"Permit to travel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14927010\",\n \"text\": \"rebranded as Helloworld Ltd., though the Harvey World Travel brand remains in use in South Africa. Products and services include flights, accommodations, car hire, packaged holidays, rail and cruising. Harvey World Travel Harvey World Travel used to be a group of franchised travel agencies based in Australia and is now known as \\\"Helloworld Travel\\\". The brand remains in use in South Africa. It is one of the oldest established travel agencies in Australia. Since opening its first office in May, 1951, it has expanded to over 500 travel agencies throughout Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In 2013, Harvey World\",\n \"title\": \"Harvey World Travel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11482169\",\n \"text\": \"and plant life in the Cape floristic region of the Western Cape. This rare vegetation is protected as part of the Table Mountain National Park (which also includes the iconic flat-topped Table Mountain), which was the most-visited national park in South Africa in 2014/15, with a total of 2 677 767 visitors. It is difficult to know if there is regulation of the term 'ecotourism' as well as what a foundation/association/company needs to do to fall into the category of 'eco-travel'. However, there is a non-profit association that represents the private sector of the \\\"incoming tourism industry in South Africa\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Tourism in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14661966\",\n \"text\": \"Raving Rabbids: Travel in Time Raving Rabbids: Travel in Time is a party video game developed and published by Ubisoft for the Wii. It was released in North America on November 21, 2010, in Europe on November 26, 2010, in Australia on November 25, 2010 and in Japan on January 27, 2011. It is the fifth installment in the \\\"Rabbids\\\" series and, unlike the previous entry, \\\"Rabbids Go Home\\\", it returns to the party game genre. The Rabbids use a time machine (which looks like a washing machine) to go through different times to change the history of the World\",\n \"title\": \"Raving Rabbids: Travel in Time\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19163135\",\n \"text\": \"first time. Cape Town: Africa's Malibu \\\"Season 2, Episode 3\\\" January 21, 2015 Cape Town, South Africa, is toured. Included: the city's architecture; nearby vineyards; Africa's only penguin species; and the fabled Cape of Good Hope. Amboseli: Land of Extremes \\\"Season 2, Episode 4\\\" January 28, 2015 Amboseli National Park in Kenya is toured. Included: elephants; African buffalo; hippos; and birds. Host Bill Ball also visits with the local Maasai to see how they are adjusting to encroaching civilization. Nakuru: Wonderland of Africa \\\"Season 2, Episode 5\\\" February 4, 2015 Parks in western Kenya are toured. Victoria Falls: The Land\",\n \"title\": \"Journeys In Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5899729\",\n \"text\": \"History of cricket in South Africa from 1918–19 to 1945 This article describes the history of South African cricket from the aftermath of the First World War in 1919 to the end of the Second World War in 1945. Domestic first-class matches focused on the Currie Cup competition which, although it was the national championship, was not always contested because of travel constraints and other reasons. The Currie Cup was not held in seasons when there was a Test tour of South Africa, though it was held in 1931–32 when the South African Test side travelled to Australia and New\",\n \"title\": \"History of cricket in South Africa from 1918–19 to 1945\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16797534\",\n \"text\": \"that ends it\\\". However, the BBC gave a more positive review saying \\\"This year’s In The Streets To Africa has remedied all that, maintaining an unerring level of quality control and flowing end to end despite being a hefty 15 tracks long\\\", \\\"Like the best Jamaican singers, Spice’s success comes down to being equally at ease with both religious or pan-African themes and romantic relaxation\\\" and \\\"the consistency of this album makes for one glorious, uninterrupted listen.\\\" In the Streets to Africa In the Streets to Africa is the fourth studio album (third released with VP Records) by Jamaican Recording\",\n \"title\": \"In the Streets to Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19834651\",\n \"text\": \"Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2017–18 The India cricket team toured South Africa in January and February 2018 to play three Tests, six One Day Internationals (ODIs) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. In January 2017, Cricket South Africa (CSA) revealed that this tour would replace the scheduled visit by Sri Lanka due to costs and scheduling congestion. The Test series was played for the Freedom Trophy, with South Africa winning the trophy following victories in the first two Tests. South Africa went on to win the Test series 2–1. It was the first Test series of three\",\n \"title\": \"Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2017–18\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4540829\",\n \"text\": \"an English touring side in the 1890s. The 40 over representative match was a low-scoring affair, with Barry Richards' 68 helping South Africa to a 5 wicket win with 6 balls to spare. The International Wanderers made a short 3 game tour to Rhodesia in September and October 1975, but other than that there was no international cricket in Southern Africa until a tour by another DH Robins' XI in January and February 1976. However, only one game of this tour, a 60 over affair, was played against a representative South African XI as the main games for South Africa\",\n \"title\": \"International cricket in South Africa from 1971 to 1981\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9458370\",\n \"text\": \"the Netherlands travel to Africa, to work in a wildpark and enhance their knowledge. During the flight to their destination their plane crashes in the middle of the jungle and they are completely dependent on each other. They decide to split up in two groups in the search for help. Aside from the survival challenge, the owners of the wildpark want to get rid of the rangers too. When Bionda gets lost, things go from bad to worse. Then they encounter an African tribe who doesn't have good intentions either... \\\"The Rangers:\\\" \\\"Other:\\\" The film received a Golden Film, the\",\n \"title\": \"Zoop in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10154885\",\n \"text\": \"Slavery in Africa Slavery has historically been widespread in Africa, and still continues today in some countries. Systems of servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa, as they were in much of the ancient world. In many African societies where slavery was prevalent, the enslaved people were not treated as chattel slaves and were given certain rights in a system similar to indentured servitude elsewhere in the world. When the Arab slave trade and Atlantic slave trade began, many of the local slave systems began supplying captives for slave markets outside Africa. Slavery in historical Africa was practiced\",\n \"title\": \"Slavery in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15701535\",\n \"text\": \"Sri Lankan cricket team in South Africa in 2011–12 The Sri Lankan cricket team toured South Africa from 9 December 2011 to 22 January 2012. The tour included three Tests and five One Day Internationals (ODIs) between Sri Lanka and South Africa. The Test series was won by South Africa, 2–1. South Africa won the first Test in Centurion and Sri Lanka won the second in Durban, before South Africa won the third and deciding Test at Newlands, Cape Town, played from 3 to 6 January 2012. It was the first time that South Africa had won a Test series\",\n \"title\": \"Sri Lankan cricket team in South Africa in 2011–12\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19439595\",\n \"text\": \"Travel in Classical antiquity Travel in Classical antiquity over long distances was a specialized undertaking. Most travel was done in the interest of warfare, diplomacy, general state building, or trade. Social motivations for travel included visiting religious sites, festivals such as the Olympics, and health-related reasons. Most travel was difficult and expensive, both due to danger of violence, as well as the scarcity of well-maintained roads, and the variability of travel times over water, as ancient ships were subject to the vagaries of both the wind and the tides. Much of ancient literature is concerned with travel. \\\"The Odyssey\\\", for\",\n \"title\": \"Travel in Classical antiquity\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16105898\",\n \"text\": \"in Africa faces the economic paradox that raising prices will prohibit access to their services, but that they cannot afford to roll out additional infrastructure to drive prices down and increase access without additional capital. Overall rates of access to energy in Africa have held constant since the 1980s, while the rest of the developing world has seen electrical grid distribution increase by 20%. Sub-Saharan Africa is the only region in the world where per-capita access rates are falling. According to recent trends, over 60% of Sub-Saharan Africans will still lack access to electricity by 2020. Moreover, Africa has an\",\n \"title\": \"Energy in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4540817\",\n \"text\": \"drawn game on 23-25 September 1972 and a 4-day match on 29 September-2 October 1972, which Rhodesia won easily by 411 runs, and did not tour South Africa. South African, Mike Procter, played for Rhodesia. However the first \\\"international\\\" games played by South Africa post-isolation occurred after this. Derrick Robins, a millionaire businessman and chairman of Coventry City Football Club, had organised a number of private cricket tours in the past, arranged a tour to South Africa that took place between 1 January 1973 and 6 February 1973. His XI included many England Test players, who did not have to\",\n \"title\": \"International cricket in South Africa from 1971 to 1981\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6731635\",\n \"text\": \"thousands of LGBT tourists annually. The official South African Tourism site offers in-depth travel tips for gay travellers. Gay-friendly establishments are situated throughout South Africa and may be found on various gay travel websites. LGBT professionals are employed at major companies throughout the country. LGBT people are also targeted through various marketing campaigns, as the corporate world recognises the value of the Pink Rand. In 2012, Lunch Box Media undertook market research (Gay Consumer Profile) finding the LGBT market to comprise approximately slightly above 4 million people. Prominent religious leaders have voiced their support for the South African LGBT community.\",\n \"title\": \"LGBT rights in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14927009\",\n \"text\": \"Harvey World Travel Harvey World Travel used to be a group of franchised travel agencies based in Australia and is now known as \\\"Helloworld Travel\\\". The brand remains in use in South Africa. It is one of the oldest established travel agencies in Australia. Since opening its first office in May, 1951, it has expanded to over 500 travel agencies throughout Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In 2013, Harvey World Travel's parent company, Jetset Travelworld Group (JTG) rebranded the agencies as Helloworld Travel in Australia and New Zealand as part of a major overhaul that also included JTG being\",\n \"title\": \"Harvey World Travel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7241517\",\n \"text\": \"Travel in Taiwan Travel In Taiwan, an English-language bimonthly magazine, is produced in Taipei, Taiwan by Vision International Publishing Co., Ltd. on behalf of Taiwan's Tourism Bureau, an agency of the country's Ministry of Transportation and Communications. The magazine, which is designed to encourage foreign tourists to visit Taiwan, includes information on many aspects of traveling on the Pacific island. Recent issues have been about 60 pages long, each with around 10 feature articles, a culture & art segment, a calendar of upcoming events, travel news, and a small amount of advertising, including a listing of select hotels. Articles are\",\n \"title\": \"Travel in Taiwan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19070735\",\n \"text\": \"Akwaaba African Travel Market Akwaaba African Travel Market (AFTM) is an international travel, hospitality and tourism event organized in Lagos,Nigeria providing businesses, investors, professionals and buyers in the industry in Africa region to network and trade; it serves as a platform to impact knowledge and relevant information on trending developments and advanced approaches in the industry. It is the most recognized travel market in the Africa region. It is organized by Akwaaba African Travel Limited.It is the only international travel fair in West Africa. Because of the large turnout of participation, drawing attendance from over 20 countries; numerous airlines, both\",\n \"title\": \"Akwaaba African Travel Market\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9500076\",\n \"text\": \"of Réunion follows Hinduism,making it the second largest religion in Réunion.In Seychelles Hindus constitute 2.4 % of the population There is also a small number of Hindus in Madagascar. The largest concentration of Hindus in the continent can be found in the Southern region of Africa. South Africa is home to more than 500,000 Hindus. Hinduism in Africa Mauritius is the only African Union country where Hinduism is the dominant religion, with 56.4% of the population as followers in 2010. Hinduism is the second largest religion in Réunion (6.7%) and Seychelles (2.4%). Hinduism took root in Africa from the late\",\n \"title\": \"Hinduism in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8445799\",\n \"text\": \"them also enjoy either a constitutional or a statutory recognition of their titles in the states that play host to them. Such figures as the Nigerian traditional rulers and the Zulu King of South Africa typify the class. Monarchies in Africa There are several monarchies in Africa, defined as either actually or nominally self-governing states, territories, or nations on the continent of Africa where supreme power resides with an individual who is recognized as the head of state. All are similar in that the sovereign inherits their office and typically keeps it until their death or until their abdication. However,\",\n \"title\": \"Monarchies in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19834720\",\n \"text\": \"and smartphone penetration in Africa. In 2015, the company won \\\"Best Hotel Booking Portal\\\", \\\"Leading Online Hotel Booking Company\\\" and the \\\"Best Use of Technology\\\" in Nigeria (Lagos 2015). Jumia Travel Jumia Travel is an online travel agency providing online hotel reservations across the African continent. The main office is in Paris, France. Jumia Travel was founded in 2013 by the E-commerce platform Africa Internet Group (now Jumia) and is backed by MTN, Rocket Internet, Millicom, Orange, Axa and financial partners. Operations were started in Nigeria by company's cofounder and first Managing Director, Marek Zmysłowski and expanded to other African\",\n \"title\": \"Jumia Travel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1683589\",\n \"text\": \"until a few stops after boarding. Permits to travel are in any case valid for only two hours from the time shown on them. If holders of a \\\"permit to travel\\\" are asked to present their ticket by an inspector, they will be asked where they are travelling to and issued with the appropriate ticket and will be charged the difference between the balance already paid, as stated on the permit and the full cost of the ticket for their journey. If they have already paid the full price of the ticket, it will be exchanged for the permit and\",\n \"title\": \"Permit to travel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8926631\",\n \"text\": \"prepared to host the 2008 Summer Olympics. The 13-episode series, \\\"Easy Chinese\\\", has been aired during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, helping foreigners visiting China during Olympic Games. Daily lessons with short Chinese phrases, more simple than \\\"Travel in Chinese\\\" and \\\"Sports Chinese\\\". It's hosted by Aurora Carlson. Newly launched on CCTV-News, the 100-episode series \\\"Growing up with Chinese\\\" started on August 2, 2010. It is aimed at teenagers and hosted by Charlotte MacInnis, a television host known as Ai Hua in China. Travel in Chinese Travel in Chinese is a 15-minute segment on CCTV-9 that is hosted by Dashan.\",\n \"title\": \"Travel in Chinese\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10042553\",\n \"text\": \"a price believed to be around $75 million to 115 million. Microsoft officially integrated it as part of its Live Search group of tools in May 2008. On June 3, 2009, Microsoft officially rebranded \\\"Live Search Farecast\\\" as \\\"Bing Travel\\\" as part of its efforts to create a new search identity. In January 2014, the airfare prediction feature was removed \\\"to focus resources on areas where we feel there are the greatest opportunities to serve travel needs\\\". As of May 2015, Microsoft has rebranded Bing Travel to MSN Travel. The link now redirects to the MSN Travel website. In August\",\n \"title\": \"MSN Travel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6654022\",\n \"text\": \"notably the Blue Train, which runs from Cape Town to Pretoria. The Blue Line has frequently been named the best luxury train line in the world, and the run is a popular tourist attraction for South Africa. With the increasing coverage provided by the nation's highway system, long-distance passenger travel has declined in South Africa. While many commuters still use rail for their daily commute, nationally, only half of the nation's of track is being fully utilised, and some 35% of the nation's track carries no activity or very low activity. Accordingly, Transnet is moving towards an emphasis on freight,\",\n \"title\": \"Rail transport in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11744848\",\n \"text\": \"the book \\\"Tablets of the Divine Plan\\\". The eighth and twelfth of the tablets mentioned Africa and were written on 19 April 1916 and 15 February 1917, respectively. Publication however was delayed in the United States until 1919—after the end of the First World War and the Spanish flu. The tablets were translated and presented by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab on 4 April 1919, and published in \\\"Star of the West\\\" magazine on 12 December 1919. `Abdu'l-Bahá mentions Bahá'ís traveling \\\"…especially from America to Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia, and travel through Japan and China. Likewise, from Germany teachers and believers\",\n \"title\": \"Bahá'í Faith in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19070738\",\n \"text\": \"West Africa. Akwaaba African Travel Market came at a time the West Africa travel market and tourism industry developments, innovations, challenges and untapped travel and tourism investment potentials were unnoticed to the broader global communities. West Africa, a region with 270 million people, numerous airports and hotel chains, and the largest number of travelers in Africa. The first Akwaaba African Travel Market (AFTM) was held in Lagos in 2005. It came as a result of the rebranding of the name of the Travelers Awards and Exhibitions, which was launched in 2004. Subsequent editions have been held in Lagos.On why the\",\n \"title\": \"Akwaaba African Travel Market\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3537096\",\n \"text\": \"Liberalism in South Africa Liberalism in South Africa was not formally organized until 1953, although there was some liberal tradition in parties present at the time. This changed in 1953 with the formation of the anti-Apartheid Liberal Party of South Africa, which was multi-racial. A second liberal tradition started in 1959 with the forming of the Progressive Party. On 4 January 1974, Harry Schwarz the Transvaal leader of the United Party met with Mangosuthu Buthelezi and signed a five-point plan for racial peace in South Africa, which came to be known as the Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith. Its purpose was\",\n \"title\": \"Liberalism in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9500072\",\n \"text\": \"Hinduism in Africa Mauritius is the only African Union country where Hinduism is the dominant religion, with 56.4% of the population as followers in 2010. Hinduism is the second largest religion in Réunion (6.7%) and Seychelles (2.4%). Hinduism took root in Africa from the late 19th century onwards through the spread of the British Empire, which colonized huge swaths of land throughout Asia and Africa, including almost the entirety of the Indian subcontinent. Many Indians were recruited as indentured servants throughout the British Empire, settling mainly in the British colonies of Southern and Eastern Africa. The descendants of these settlers\",\n \"title\": \"Hinduism in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17587680\",\n \"text\": \"to jeopardise the financial welfare of the Republic or the ability of the government to manage the economy. A request may be refused where the record contains an opinion or report whose disclosure \\\"could reasonably be expected to frustrate the deliberative process in a public body or between public bodies.\\\" Requests that are \\\"manifestly frivolous or vexatious\\\" may also be refused. Under section 81(3) of PAIA, the refusing party has to justify any refusal of access. This evidential burden was not discharged in \\\"President of the Republic of South Africa and Others v M & G Media Ltd\\\", which concerned\",\n \"title\": \"Access to information in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5648313\",\n \"text\": \"Even where the earliest grades are taught in the mother tongue, pupils are typically forced to switch to languages such as English and French before acquiring proficiency in these languages. Another reason for the low education rates in Africa is the lack of proper schooling facilities and unequal opportunity for education across countries. Many schools across Africa find it hard to employ teachers due to the low pay and lack of suitable people. This is particularly true for schools in remote areas. Most people who manage to receive education would prefer to move to big cities or even overseas where\",\n \"title\": \"Education in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16606909\",\n \"text\": \"has enjoyed remarkable growth and is now in the top 100 publicly listed companies on the Australian Stock Exchange. FCTG operates over 30 retail, corporate and wholesale brands making it Australasia’s largest travel retailer and one of the world’s fastest growing travel groups. Asia Pacific The Americas Middle East and Africa] Europe FCM Travel Solutions FCM Travel Solutions is the corporate travel business of the Flight Centre Travel Group (FCTG). The company is headquartered in Brisbane and operates a network spanning over 90 countries across Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific and the Americas. FCM was officially launched to market\",\n \"title\": \"FCM Travel Solutions\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19439596\",\n \"text\": \"example, relates the tale of Odysseus’ travel home to Ithaca over a ten-year period; later, the \\\"Aeneid\\\" tells the story of Aeneas' flight from Troy. Elsewhere, travel narratives from authors such as Herodotus and Caesar form more grounded examples of how individuals moved throughout the ancient world. Both Greek and Roman society had mores surrounding travel and the treatment of guests. The first instances of long-distance travel in the broader Mediterranean world occurred in what are today Egypt and Iraq. In Egypt the Nile served as a conduit for trade and transportation, while in the Near East, river travel on\",\n \"title\": \"Travel in Classical antiquity\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5889535\",\n \"text\": \"Sydney, Australia, is to the squalor of 1873; and Helen Cresswell's \\\"Moondial\\\", where three times periods are involved (1988, also televised). A \\\"distinct subgenre\\\" of stories explore the possibility that time travel might be used as a means of tourism, with travelers curious to visit periods or events such as the Victorian Era, Crucifixion of Christ, or some point where dinosaurs could be watched (or hunted by big game hunters), or to meet historical figures such as Abraham Lincoln or Ludwig van Beethoven. This theme can be addressed from two directions. An early example of present-day tourists travelling back to\",\n \"title\": \"Time travel in fiction\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5889520\",\n \"text\": \"traveler when they return home. Some stories focus solely on the paradoxes and alternate timelines that come with time travel, rather than time traveling itself. They often provide some sort of social commentary, as time travel provides a \\\"necessary distancing effect\\\" that allows science fiction to address contemporary issues in metaphorical ways. Time travel in modern fiction is sometimes achieved by space and time warps, stemming from the scientific theory of general relativity. Stories from antiquity often featured time travel into the future through a time slip brought on by traveling or sleeping, or in other cases, time travel into\",\n \"title\": \"Time travel in fiction\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9534569\",\n \"text\": \"Zimbabwean cricket team in South Africa in 1999–2000 The Zimbabwe national cricket team toured South Africa in October and November 1999 and played one Test match against the South Africa national cricket team. They also competed in the 2000 Standard Bank Triangular Tournament in January and February, playing six One Day International (ODI) matches against South Africa and England. This was the first time that Zimbabwe's had toured to South Africa, although sides from both Zimbabwe and Rhodesia had played in South Africa as part of South African domestic cricket. Immediately before Zimbabwe travelled to South Africa they had played\",\n \"title\": \"Zimbabwean cricket team in South Africa in 1999–2000\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9489613\",\n \"text\": \"Pakistani cricket team in South Africa in 2006–07 The Pakistan national cricket team toured South Africa for three Tests, five ODIs and one T20 from 6 January to 14 February 2007. South Africa won the Test series 2–1. South Africa also won the T20. South Africa won the 5-match ODI series 3–1 with one game ending with no result. Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat first. Day 1: Pakistan 242/5. Day 2: Pakistan 313, South Africa 254/4. Day 3: Pakistan 313 & 103/2, South Africa 417. Day 4: Pakistan 313 & 302, South Africa 417 & 69/2. South\",\n \"title\": \"Pakistani cricket team in South Africa in 2006–07\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5648349\",\n \"text\": \"increased by 27 per cent (to 60 per cent) and of girls by 18 per cent (to 50 per cent). For girls in Southern Africa, the comparable figures for girls were 23 per cent (to 76 per cent) and for boys, 16 per cent (to 58 per cent). This is the resurgence of a vibrant Africa, rich in its cultural diversity, history, languages and arts, standing united to end its marginalization in world progress and development. A prosperous Africa, where the knowledge and the skills of its people are its first and most important resource. The Forum for African Women\",\n \"title\": \"Education in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15614959\",\n \"text\": \"such as the \\\"Vice Guide to Travel\\\" (2006) were made accessible for free on VBS.tv, and the docu-series \\\"The Vice Guide to Liberia\\\" by Andy Capper won a Webby Award, helping foster a future partnership with CNN. The episodes are currently available at VICE.com, where VBS.tv was later merged. Hosts and recurring characters have included Shane Smith, Trace Crutchfield, actor David Cross, Derrick Beckles, editor Gavin McInnes, artist David Choe, and Johnny Knoxville of \\\"Jackass\\\". The following are the episodes of \\\"The Vice Guide to Travel\\\". The Vice Guide to Travel The Vice Guide to Travel is a travel show-style\",\n \"title\": \"The Vice Guide to Travel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16797532\",\n \"text\": \"In the Streets to Africa In the Streets to Africa is the fourth studio album (third released with VP Records) by Jamaican Recording artist Richie Spice. This album featured the number 54 charting song \\\"Youths Dem Cold\\\" which was also featured on the \\\"Grand Theft Auto IV\\\" soundtrack. The album features vocals from Joseph Hill of the Roots reggae group Culture, Richie's brothers Spanner Banner & Pliers and Richie himself. \\\"All track written by B. Bonner unless otherwise stated\\\" AllMusic gave the album an average \\\"3/5 Stars\\\" but gave a somewhat positive review stating that \\\"Richie is undeniably a master\",\n \"title\": \"In the Streets to Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19834718\",\n \"text\": \"Jovago.com to Jumia Travel, to join other companies in the Jumia ecosystem. In 2016 Jumia Travel signed a global partnership with AccorHotels to widen the range of luxury hotels offered on the website, and to work with the French hotel chain to develop their business interests Africa. In 2016 Jumia Group became the continent’s first unicorn, being valued over 1 billion USD. The Jumia Travel website operates out of 10 local offices across Africa and 3 regional headquarters in its main African markets (Lagos, Nairobi and Dakar). The website is available in English and French as well as in other\",\n \"title\": \"Jumia Travel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10154961\",\n \"text\": \"that it constituted the destruction of culture, language, religion and human possibility. Slavery in Africa Slavery has historically been widespread in Africa, and still continues today in some countries. Systems of servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa, as they were in much of the ancient world. In many African societies where slavery was prevalent, the enslaved people were not treated as chattel slaves and were given certain rights in a system similar to indentured servitude elsewhere in the world. When the Arab slave trade and Atlantic slave trade began, many of the local slave systems began supplying\",\n \"title\": \"Slavery in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16199781\",\n \"text\": \"Buddy in Africa Buddy in Africa is an American animated short film, released by Warner Bros. on July 6, 1935. It is a \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" cartoon, featuring Buddy, the second star of the series. Ben Hardaway supervised the short; musical direction was by Norman Spencer. Notably, Jack Carr, who provided Buddy's voice, is a credited \\\"animator\\\" on this cartoon. The film opens to Africa, where the native people do a series of strange things. One mows the grass forming the roof of his hut; another twists the bone in his companion's hair, then his mouth clamps down on and crushes\",\n \"title\": \"Buddy in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7798184\",\n \"text\": \"nor overthrown by the opposition without considerable suffering, eventually led both sides to the negotiating table. The Battle of Cuito Cuanavale created a window of opportunity to create the enabling conditions for a negotiated settlement, recognized by Dr Niel Barnard of the National Intelligence Service. On 4 January 1974, Harry Schwarz, leader of the liberal-reformist wing of the United Party, met with Gatsha (later Mangosuthu) Buthelezi, Chief Executive Councillor of the black homeland of KwaZulu, and signed a five-point plan for racial peace in South Africa, which came to be known as the Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith. The declaration stated\",\n \"title\": \"Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7557138\",\n \"text\": \"mystical elements of Islam, has many orders as well as followers in West Africa and Sudan, and, like other orders, strives to know God through meditation and emotion. Sufis may be Sunni or Shi’ite, and their ceremonies may involve chanting, music, dancing, and meditation. Many Sufis in Africa are syncretic where they practise Sufism with traditional folklore beliefs. Salafis criticize the folklorists Sufis, who they claim have incorporated \\\"un-Islamic\\\" beliefs into their practices, such as celebrating the several events, visiting the shrines of \\\"Islamic saints\\\", dancing during prayer (the whirling dervishes). West Africa and Sudan have various Sufi orders regarded\",\n \"title\": \"Islam in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11120547\",\n \"text\": \"Bulawayo in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe returned in January and February 2000 to compete in the 2000 Standard Bank Triangular Tournament against South Africa and England but were eliminated at the group stage. History of cricket in South Africa from 1990–91 to 2000 South Africa resumed official international cricket in 1991 after the moratorium imposed by the International Cricket Conference in 1970 was lifted. This had restricted official contact with South Africa as a response to the policy of apartheid and South Africa's refusal to select non-white players for their international sporting teams. It formed part of the wider sporting boycott of\",\n \"title\": \"History of cricket in South Africa from 1990–91 to 2000\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18709675\",\n \"text\": \"God teach of integrity, prophecy, empowering members and leaders to operate within biblical standards, and are contemporary yet remain faithful to their Pentecostal origins. The Universal Church of the Kingdom of God(UCKG) was established in 1977 in Brazil and began spreading to Africa in the 1990s. The UCKG, led by Edir Macedo, sent missionaries to most countries within Africa, as well as many outside. The first bishop to be sent to South Africa, Marcelo Crivella, which was near the end of apartheid, preached of equality between the whites and blacks. South Africa is among the few countries in Africa where\",\n \"title\": \"Pentecostalism in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13017929\",\n \"text\": \"any African country in that year. Filipinos in South Africa Filipinos in South Africa are either migrants or descendants of the Philippines living in South Africa. Roughly half of them live in Gauteng. Many Filipinos migrate to South Africa to work in the fishing industry, in the health care industry, as skilled workers, or as engineers. In August 2008, the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs set up the Munting Paaralan school at the Philippine embassy in Pretoria, where fourteen children are enrolled for bimonthly classes. In 2011, Filipinos in South Africa sent over $6.1 million USD in remittances back to\",\n \"title\": \"Filipinos in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13017928\",\n \"text\": \"Filipinos in South Africa Filipinos in South Africa are either migrants or descendants of the Philippines living in South Africa. Roughly half of them live in Gauteng. Many Filipinos migrate to South Africa to work in the fishing industry, in the health care industry, as skilled workers, or as engineers. In August 2008, the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs set up the Munting Paaralan school at the Philippine embassy in Pretoria, where fourteen children are enrolled for bimonthly classes. In 2011, Filipinos in South Africa sent over $6.1 million USD in remittances back to the Philippines, the largest amount from\",\n \"title\": \"Filipinos in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9534577\",\n \"text\": \"the series began they played Northerns, losing by eight runs. After their first ODI against South Africa they played another match against Boland, winning by five wickets. Zimbabwean cricket team in South Africa in 1999–2000 The Zimbabwe national cricket team toured South Africa in October and November 1999 and played one Test match against the South Africa national cricket team. They also competed in the 2000 Standard Bank Triangular Tournament in January and February, playing six One Day International (ODI) matches against South Africa and England. This was the first time that Zimbabwe's had toured to South Africa, although sides\",\n \"title\": \"Zimbabwean cricket team in South Africa in 1999–2000\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8798971\",\n \"text\": \"South Africa reached the target in just 31.2 overs. Pollock was named Man of the Match for his bowling performance which included 4 maidens and 2 wickets. With this victory, South Africa wrapped up the series 4–0 with the first game washed out. India beat South Africa by 123 runs and took a 1–0 lead in the series. This was also India's first test victory in South African soil. Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2006–07 The Indian cricket team toured South Africa for three Tests and five ODIs from 16 November 2006 to 6 January 2007. South Africa\",\n \"title\": \"Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2006–07\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"363488\",\n \"text\": \"2009, SEACOM - the second undersea cable to land in South Africa - jointly owned and operated by Neotel - was switched on. Neotel have stated that sale of SEACOM bandwidth, too, has exceeded expectations, and will drive the continual downward-spiral of internet prices in the country. As of January 2010, South Africa has over 2 million broadband subscribers. Whilst this is the largest number in Africa, South Africa's broadband penetration of 4% is significantly below international standards. The first telephone patent was issued to Alexander Graham Bell in March 1876. The first use of telecommunication in the Union of\",\n \"title\": \"Telecommunications in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18480156\",\n \"text\": \"Serbian criminals. On 2013 Presentation of Jesus at the Temple local church in Johannesburg marked the anniversary of Serbian Revolution where 22 folklore groups took part in presentation of Serbian folklore. \\\"Serb Club \\\"Zavičaj\\\"\\\", \\\"Church and School Municipality Saint Sava\\\", \\\"Serb Cultural and Artistic Society \\\"Africa\\\"\\\" and \\\"Association \\\"Serbian Unity\\\"\\\" are active in South Africa. Serbs in South Africa Serbian South African is a South African citizen of Serbian descent or Serbia-born person who resides in South Africa. Kingdom of Yugoslavia did not give to much attention to community of Yugoslavs in Union of South Africa. State did not send\",\n \"title\": \"Serbs in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17301387\",\n \"text\": \"resources . In Southeast Africa many people have developed post-traumatic stress disorder relating to genocide, civil war, tribal clashes, and refugee situations. Particularly in Rwanda and Uganda, post-traumatic stress disorder affects a significant number of the population, due to recent conflict, genocide, and crimes against humanity. Mental health in Southeast Africa Mental health in Southeast Africa is a concern, where mental illness is prevalent. Mental health issues in Africa are often viewed as the \\\"silent crisis\\\" since they are often given lower priority in a region of Africa where international aid is focused on communicable diseases and malnutrition. Each country\",\n \"title\": \"Mental health in Southeast Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16639953\",\n \"text\": \"energy sales to Europe. One such initiative was Desertec. South Africa has developed several solar thermal plants, both parabolic trough and power tower types. In 2017, it was the leading country in Africa for both solar thermal and PV solar energy. Solar power in Africa Africa is often considered and referred as the \\\"Sun continent\\\" or the continent where the Sun's influence is the greatest. According to the \\\"World Sunshine Map\\\", Africa receives many more hours of bright sunshine during the course of the year than any other continent of the Earth: many of the sunniest places on the planet\",\n \"title\": \"Solar power in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17165794\",\n \"text\": \"epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa. The use rate for injectable contraceptives increased from 2% to 8%, and from 8% to 26% in Sub-Saharan Africa, while the rate for condoms was 5%–7%. The least used method of contraception is male sterilization, with a rate of less than 3%. 6%–20% of women in Sub-Saharan Africa used injectable contraceptives covertly, a practice more common in areas where contraceptive prevalence was low, particularly rural areas. Use of modern birth control methods has been shown to decrease female fertility rate in Sub-Saharan Africa. Africa has the highest maternal death rate, which measures the death rate of\",\n \"title\": \"Birth control in Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19070748\",\n \"text\": \"Africa Travel Awards marks the formal opening of the fair and features speeches and presentations, award presentation, cultural dance displays from various dance troupes across Africa, music performances and dinner.Instituted in 2008, the African Travel Awards is one of the high points of the fair, drawing distinguished personalities from all over Africa. Winners are first screened by a panel of experts from across Africa and voting by the general public on . The aims is to celebrate Africans who have thrived and pioneered different areas of travel and to reward excellence in terms of facility management and quality service delivery\",\n \"title\": \"Akwaaba African Travel Market\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17967565\",\n \"text\": \"KFC in South Africa KFC is the largest fast food chain in South Africa. As of 2016, there are 828 KFC outlets in South Africa, and the company dominates the fast food market. 10 percent of outlets are company owned, and 90 percent are franchise owned. Outlets sell the regional pap dish. South Africa is one of the few countries where KFC does not sell PepsiCo owned soft drinks, due to the company's historically small presence in the country. All of the chicken sold is reared in South Africa. KFC first entered the South African market in 1971. The company\",\n \"title\": \"KFC in South Africa\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15705606\",\n \"text\": \"Mobile technology in Africa Mobile technology in Africa is a fastest growing market. Nowhere is the effect more dramatic than in Africa, where mobile technology often represents the first modern infrastructure of any kind. Only 10% of Internet users are in Africa. However, 50% of Africans have mobile phones and their penetration is expanding rapidly. This means that mobile technology is the largest platform in Africa, and can access a wide range of income groups. AppsAfrica reports Mobile App downloads will reach 98 billion which will have a huge benefit for mobile app developers in Africa As a consequence of\",\n \"title\": \"Mobile technology in Africa\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["angola","côte d'ivoire","central african republic","burkina faso","djibouti","congo","burundi","botswana","cape verde","benin"],"string":"[\n \"angola\",\n \"côte d'ivoire\",\n \"central african republic\",\n \"burkina faso\",\n \"djibouti\",\n \"congo\",\n \"burundi\",\n \"botswana\",\n \"cape verde\",\n \"benin\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1095,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where did walt disney live before he died?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"454649","text":"Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901, at 1249 Tripp Avenue, in Chicago's Hermosa neighborhood. He was the fourth son of Elias Disneyborn in the Province of Canada, to Irish parentsand Flora ( Call), an American of German and English descent. Aside from Disney, Elias and Flora's sons were Herbert, Raymond and Roy; the couple had a fifth child, Ruth, in December 1903. In 1906, when Disney was four, the family moved to a farm in Marceline, Missouri, where his uncle Robert had just purchased land. In Marceline, Disney developed his interest in drawing when he was paid to","title":"Walt Disney"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"454649\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901, at 1249 Tripp Avenue, in Chicago's Hermosa neighborhood. He was the fourth son of Elias Disneyborn in the Province of Canada, to Irish parentsand Flora ( Call), an American of German and English descent. Aside from Disney, Elias and Flora's sons were Herbert, Raymond and Roy; the couple had a fifth child, Ruth, in December 1903. In 1906, when Disney was four, the family moved to a farm in Marceline, Missouri, where his uncle Robert had just purchased land. In Marceline, Disney developed his interest in drawing when he was paid to\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"18284922","text":"Walt Before Mickey Walt Before Mickey is an independent 2015 biographical drama film about the early years of Walt Disney and the book \"Walt Before Mickey: Disney's Early Years, 1919–1928\" by Timothy S. Susanin, with a foreword written by Diane Disney. The film stars Thomas Ian Nicholas as Walt Disney, Armando Gutierrez as Ub Iwerks, and Jon Heder as Roy Disney. The film covers Walt Disney's early years in business, during which he started various businesses including Laugh-O-Gram Studio and The Walt Disney Company with fellow animator Ub Iwerks and Roy Disney. The film is narrated periodically by Walt Disney.","title":"Walt Before Mickey"},{"psg_id":"482008","text":"and Walt Disney Productions before officially changing its name to The Walt Disney Company in 1986. The company established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. Since the 1980s, Disney has created and acquired corporate divisions in order to market more mature content than is typically associated with its flagship family-oriented brands. The company is known for its film studio The Walt Disney Studios, which is one of the largest and best-known studios in American cinema. Disney's other main divisions are Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products,","title":"The Walt Disney Company"},{"psg_id":"19517856","text":"stage, studio audience, “Trivia Test Time” where Brianne Leary or an audience member asks questions about the Walt Disney World Resort and J.D. Roth and Brianne Leary come up with the answer, a segment for George Foreman called \"George's Corner\", \"Disney Institute Update\", trivia segments (Q&A) before and after commercial breaks, performances by top artists and during the \"Summer Edition\" of Walt Disney World Inside Out, a Did You Know? segment, \"WAY Inside Out\" hosted by Talia Osteen and “George’s Mail Bag” where a group of kids read questions from viewers and George Foreman answers them. Walt Disney World Inside","title":"Walt Disney World Inside Out"},{"psg_id":"18284932","text":"others believe in their dream, is something we can all relate to.' Walt Before Mickey Walt Before Mickey is an independent 2015 biographical drama film about the early years of Walt Disney and the book \"Walt Before Mickey: Disney's Early Years, 1919–1928\" by Timothy S. Susanin, with a foreword written by Diane Disney. The film stars Thomas Ian Nicholas as Walt Disney, Armando Gutierrez as Ub Iwerks, and Jon Heder as Roy Disney. The film covers Walt Disney's early years in business, during which he started various businesses including Laugh-O-Gram Studio and The Walt Disney Company with fellow animator Ub","title":"Walt Before Mickey"},{"psg_id":"1478937","text":"Walt Disney Pictures Walt Disney Pictures, formally known as Buena Vista Pictures, is an American film studio and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company. The subsidiary is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit, and is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It took on its current name in 1983. Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is regarded as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios. Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar are also","title":"Walt Disney Pictures"},{"psg_id":"4656800","text":"was wearing a Goldwater button has only been backed by accusations of a few people close to him and it was noted that Walt and President Johnson did in fact have a friendly conversation before he was given the Medal. Disney historian Didier Ghez calls it on his website \"the latest and by far most stupid and uninteresting \"scandalous biography\" of Walt. Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince is a biography by Marc Eliot, presenting a darker picture of entertainer Walt Disney than his popular perception. Eliot alleges lifelong anti-Semitism and he also documents Disney's covert","title":"Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince"},{"psg_id":"4310740","text":"was exclusively dedicated to producing short films until it expanded into feature production in 1934. In 1983, Walt Disney Productions named its live action film studio Walt Disney Pictures. During a corporate restructuring in 1986, Walt Disney Productions was renamed The Walt Disney Company and the animation division, renamed Walt Disney Feature Animation, became a subsidiary of its film division, The Walt Disney Studios. In 2007, Walt Disney Feature Animation took on its current name, Walt Disney Animation Studios after Pixar was acquired by Disney in the same year. For much of its existence, the studio was recognized as the","title":"Walt Disney Animation Studios"},{"psg_id":"5276475","text":"division. Disney Creative Entertainment was founded in 2000 with the arrival of Executive Vice President Anne Hamburger. Some of the company's most notable works since being officially formed in 2000 include: Walt Disney Creative Entertainment Walt Disney Creative Entertainment is the theatrical live entertainment production division of Walt Disney Imagineering, the design and development arm of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, a segment and direct subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Formerly founded as Walt Disney Entertainment as a wing of the Walt Disney Company, it produced all shows and parades for Disney worldwide, including everything from the","title":"Walt Disney Creative Entertainment"},{"psg_id":"5276474","text":"Walt Disney Creative Entertainment Walt Disney Creative Entertainment is the theatrical live entertainment production division of Walt Disney Imagineering, the design and development arm of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, a segment and direct subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Formerly founded as Walt Disney Entertainment as a wing of the Walt Disney Company, it produced all shows and parades for Disney worldwide, including everything from the Disney-created Super Bowl Half-time shows to theme parks. The division was altered on January 31, 2001, at the retirement of Executive Vice President, Ron Logan, who was the head of the","title":"Walt Disney Creative Entertainment"},{"psg_id":"4310778","text":"to become a high-profile producer and director of live-action and stop-motion features for Disney and other studios. Some of Burton's high-profile projects for Disney would include the stop-motion \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" (1993), a live-action adaptation of \"Alice in Wonderland\" (2010), and a stop-motion feature remake of \"Frankenweenie\" (2012). Bird was also fired after working a few years at the company for criticizing Disney's upper management for playing it safe and not taking risks on animation. He subsequently became an animation director at other studios, including Warner Bros. Animation and Pixar. Ron Miller, Walt Disney's son-in-law, became president of Walt","title":"Walt Disney Animation Studios"},{"psg_id":"481825","text":"known as \"Walt Disney World\" in his brother's honor. In his own words: \"Everyone has heard of Ford cars. But have they all heard of Henry Ford, who started it all? Walt Disney World is in memory of the man who started it all, so people will know his name as long as Walt Disney World is here.\" After the dedication, Roy Disney asked Walt's widow, Lillian, what she thought of Walt Disney World. According to biographer Bob Thomas, she responded, \"I think Walt would have approved.\" Roy Disney died at age 78 on December 20, 1971, less than three","title":"Walt Disney World"},{"psg_id":"1478940","text":"first of the \"True-Life Adventures\" series and a subsequent Academy Award winner for Best Live-Action Short Film. Walt Disney Productions had its first fully live-action film in 1950 with the release of \"Treasure Island\"\",\" considered by Disney to be the official conception for what would eventually evolve into the modern-day Walt Disney Pictures. By 1953, the company ended their agreements with such third-party distributors as RKO Radio Pictures and United Artists and formed their own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution. The division was incorporated as Walt Disney Pictures on April 1, 1983 to diversify film subjects and expand audiences for","title":"Walt Disney Pictures"},{"psg_id":"3700901","text":"Walt Disney Television (production company) Walt Disney Television was the name of the television production division of The Walt Disney Company. Walt Disney Television's television productions are broadcast, mostly on Disney Channel, Disney Junior, Disney XD, ABC. Today, the majority of Walt Disney Television's productions are animated series which are produced through Walt Disney Television group (simply known as Walt Disney Television). The last known live-action series produced by WDTV was \"Smart Guy\" which ran for three seasons from 1997 to 1999 on the now-defunct WB Television Network. While initially not interest in television back in the 1930s, Walt Disney","title":"Walt Disney Television (production company)"},{"psg_id":"4306613","text":"that handle Disney's music. Disney Theatrical Group is the division producing live theatrical and stage events. It is currently under the leadership of Thomas Schumacher. The Disney Theatrical Productions division has been responsible for the production of many different musicals, touring events, ice shows and other live theatrical events. Their shows include: \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"The Lion King\", \"Aida\", \"Tarzan\", \"Mary Poppins\", \"Newsies\" and numerous incarnations of Disney on Ice. Walt Disney Studios (division) The Walt Disney Studios is an American film studio, one of the four major businesses of The Walt Disney Company and the main component of","title":"Walt Disney Studios (division)"},{"psg_id":"4082515","text":"Live!, imported from Hong Kong Disneyland, replaced the Disney Channel Studio Tour. In 2009, new attractions and entertainment opened at Walt Disney Studios to run alongside \"Mickey's Magical Party\", which began in April 2009. \"Playhouse Disney Live On Stage!\" opened next to \"Stitch Live!\" and is presented in French, English and Spanish. Walt Disney Studios opened with a full size parade called 'Disney's Cinema Parade', which was themed after popular Disney animated and live action films. In 2008 the parade was replaced with 'Disney's Stars 'n' Cars', a smaller version of Disney Stars and Motor Cars Parade, which came from","title":"Walt Disney Studios Park"},{"psg_id":"3700916","text":"Walt Disney Records Walt Disney Records is an American record label of the Disney Music Group. The label releases soundtrack albums from Disney's motion pictures, television series, theme parks, and traditional studio albums produced by its roster of pop, teen pop, and country artists. The label was founded in 1956 as Disneyland Records. Before that time, Disney recordings were licensed to a variety of other labels such as RCA, Decca, Capitol, ABC-Paramount, and United Artists. It was Walt Disney’s brother Roy O. Disney who suggested that Walt Disney Productions (now the modern-day The Walt Disney Company) form their own record","title":"Walt Disney Records"},{"psg_id":"4306585","text":"Walt Disney Studios (division) The Walt Disney Studios is an American film studio, one of the four major businesses of The Walt Disney Company and the main component of its Studio Entertainment segment. The studio, best known for its multi-faceted film division, which is one of Hollywood's major film studios, is based at the eponymous Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. The Studios generated an estimated income of $2.355 billion during the 2017 fiscal year. The studio entertainment business alone (live-action and animated motion pictures, direct-to-video content, musical recordings and live stage plays) brought in $8.379 billion in 2017. The","title":"Walt Disney Studios (division)"},{"psg_id":"1478943","text":"Pictures Group. After two movies-based-on-ride by other Disney units, Walt Disney Pictures selected it as a source of a line of films starting with \"The Country Bears\" (2002) and two in 2003, \"The Haunted Mansion\" and . The latter film launched a film series that was followed by four sequels, with the franchise taking in more than $5.4 billion worldwide from 2003 to 2017. In 2010, Sean Bailey was appointed the studio's president of live-action production. Under Bailey's leadership and with support from Disney CEO Bob Iger—and later Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn—Walt Disney Pictures pursued a tentpole film","title":"Walt Disney Pictures"},{"psg_id":"4352748","text":"very significant milestone for Walt Disney Co in mainland China,\" said Robert Iger, president and CEO of Disney. The resort opened on June 16, 2016. A groundbreaking ceremony took place on April 7, 2011. Founded by Walt Disney in 1955, each new employee at a Disney theme park is trained at a Disney University. Before classes and on-the-job training specific to the job they will be performing in the park, each employee attends the \"Disney Traditions\" course where they learn of the philosophies and history of Disney's guest services. Disney had plans to build Walt Disney's Riverfront Square in St.","title":"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts"},{"psg_id":"481839","text":"more than 3,700 job classifications. The resort also sponsors and operates the Walt Disney World College Program, an internship program that offers American college students (CP's) the opportunity to live about off-site in four Disney-owned apartment complexes and work at the resort, and thereby provides much of the theme park and resort \"front line\" cast members. There is also the Walt Disney World International College Program, an internship program that offers international college students (ICP's) from all over the world the same opportunity. Walt Disney World's corporate culture uses jargon based on theatrical terminology. For example, park visitors are always","title":"Walt Disney World"},{"psg_id":"4306587","text":"of the \"True-Life Adventures\" series and a subsequent Academy Award winner for Best Live-Action Short Film. Walt Disney Productions had its first fully live-action film in 1950 with the release of \"Treasure Island\"\",\" considered by Disney to be the official conception for what would eventually evolve into the modern-day Walt Disney Pictures. By 1953, the company ended their agreements with such third-party distributors as RKO Radio Pictures and United Artists and formed their own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution. By the 1980s, The Walt Disney Company's collection of film units emerged as one of Hollywood's major film studios, mostly due","title":"Walt Disney Studios (division)"},{"psg_id":"4011896","text":"Land Company, Incorporated, incorporated in or before 1968 to own some of the Walt Disney World Resort, changed its name to Walt Disney Travel Company, Incorporated on August 16, 1973. All of the land it owns is backstage areas (i.e., areas not normally open to the public). In April 2014, president Randy Garfield retired. Kenneth Svendsen was named president in March 2014. The Walt Disney Travel Company has two main offices, where guests can call-in to get help booking their accommodations, tickets, airfare, and other travel products. The DRTSC is located in Anaheim, California, about a mile from the Disneyland","title":"Walt Disney Travel Company"},{"psg_id":"5684033","text":"The Art of Walt Disney The Art of Walt Disney: From Mickey Mouse to the Magic Kingdoms (also known as The Art of Walt Disney) is a book by Christopher Finch, chronicling the artistic achievements and history of Walt Disney and The Walt Disney Company. The original edition was published in 1973; revised and expanded editions were issued in 1975, 1995, 2004, and 2011. The newest edition of the book covers a broad history of the company and specific sections for movies, Pixar, live action and the Theme parks. The latest edition also includes a foreword by John Lasseter. After","title":"The Art of Walt Disney"},{"psg_id":"9450844","text":"default the Tokyo Disney Resort. Walt Disney Attractions Japan Walt Disney Attractions Japan is a wholly owned subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, one of four sectors of the American entertainment conglomerate The Walt Disney Company. Founded in 1983, a year before the opening of the Tokyo Disneyland theme park in Chiba, Japan, its purpose was to liaise with The Oriental Land Company - the financial owners of Tokyo Disneyland - in all aspects of running and maintaining the theme park. Walt Disney Attractions Japan played a major part in the expansion of 2001 from the Tokyo","title":"Walt Disney Attractions Japan"},{"psg_id":"454702","text":"University of California, Los Angeles. Disney's public persona was very different from his actual personality. Playwright Robert E. Sherwood described him as \"almost painfully shy ... diffident\" and self-deprecating. According to his biographer Richard Schickel, Disney hid his shy and insecure personality behind his public identity. Kimball argues that Disney \"played the role of a bashful tycoon who was embarrassed in public\" and knew that he was doing so. Disney acknowledged the façade, and told a friend that \"I'm not Walt Disney. I do a lot of things Walt Disney would not do. Walt Disney does not smoke. I smoke.","title":"Walt Disney"},{"psg_id":"454696","text":"an attraction. At the inauguration in 1971, Roy dedicated Walt Disney World to his brother. Walt Disney World expanded with the opening of Epcot Center in 1982; Walt Disney's vision of a functional city was replaced by a park more akin to a permanent world's fair. In 2009, the Walt Disney Family Museum, designed by Disney's daughter Diane and her son Walter E. D. Miller, opened in the Presidio of San Francisco. Thousands of artifacts from Disney's life and career are on display, including numerous awards that he received. In 2014, the Disney theme parks around the world hosted approximately","title":"Walt Disney"},{"psg_id":"9450842","text":"Walt Disney Attractions Japan Walt Disney Attractions Japan is a wholly owned subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, one of four sectors of the American entertainment conglomerate The Walt Disney Company. Founded in 1983, a year before the opening of the Tokyo Disneyland theme park in Chiba, Japan, its purpose was to liaise with The Oriental Land Company - the financial owners of Tokyo Disneyland - in all aspects of running and maintaining the theme park. Walt Disney Attractions Japan played a major part in the expansion of 2001 from the Tokyo Disneyland theme park to the","title":"Walt Disney Attractions Japan"},{"psg_id":"481822","text":"for the event. Walt Disney died from circulatory collapse caused by lung cancer on December 15, 1966, before his vision was realized. His brother and business partner, Roy O. Disney, postponed his retirement to oversee construction of the resort's first phase. On February 2, 1967, Roy O. Disney held a press conference at the Park Theatres in Winter Park, Florida. The role of EPCOT was emphasized in the film that was played. After the film, it was explained that for Disney World, including EPCOT, to succeed, a special district would have to be formed: the Reedy Creek Improvement District with","title":"Walt Disney World"},{"psg_id":"3700902","text":"changed his mind seeing TV at least as a promotional tool. Most studios were generating revenue by selling off their permanent TV right to their films made before 1948, while Disney held on to the company's film rights. Thus Walt Disney Productions was the first of the film industry, which saw TV as an adversary, to enter the TV production field. Walt Disney Productions did an hour-long special on Christmas Day 1950 for NBC then in 1951 for CBS. The specials used Disney film clips, short films and promoted the upcoming \"Alice in Wonderland\" theatrical film. Both specials had excellent","title":"Walt Disney Television (production company)"},{"psg_id":"1478942","text":"was used by then new Disney CEO Michael Eisner in the 1984–85 television season with the short lived western, \"Wildside\". In the next season, Touchstone produced a hit in \"The Golden Girls\". David Hoberman was promoted to president of production at Walt Disney Pictures in April 1988. In April 1994, Hoberman was promoted to president of motion pictures at Walt Disney Studios and was replaced as Disney president by David Vogel. Vogel added the position of Hollywood Pictures in 1997, then was promoted in 1998 to head up all live action motion picture units as president of Buena Vista Motion","title":"Walt Disney Pictures"},{"psg_id":"13900623","text":"was to be a real planned city that would have also been used as a test bed for new innovations for city living. After extensive lobbying, the Government of Florida passed legislation establishing this special government district. The District essentially gives the Disney Company the standard powers and autonomy of an incorporated city. After Walt Disney died in 1966 before his vision was realized, the Disney Company board decided that it did not want to be in the business of running a city. Most of Walt's ideas for his planned city were eventually abandoned, and thus the residential areas were","title":"Criticism of The Walt Disney Company"},{"psg_id":"481813","text":"golf courses, a camping resort, and other entertainment venues, including the outdoor shopping center Disney Springs. Designed to supplement Disneyland, in Anaheim, California, which had opened in 1955, the complex was developed by Walt Disney in the 1960s. \"The Florida Project\", as it was known, was intended to present a distinct vision with its own diverse set of attractions. Walt Disney's original plans also called for the inclusion of an \"Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow\" (EPCOT), a planned community intended to serve as a test bed for new city-living innovations. Walt Disney died on December 15, 1966, during construction of","title":"Walt Disney World"},{"psg_id":"1339685","text":"managed by Walt Disney Studios' Disney Studio Services unit – along with Golden Oak Ranch, The Prospect Studios, and KABC-7 Studio B. Disney has a secondary location at Grand Central Creative Campus, where Walt Disney Imagineering and some other units are located. Prior to the official opening of the Burbank lot in 1940, the Walt Disney Studios was situated at several different locations in Los Angeles. During summer 1923, Walt Disney created \"The Disney Bros. Cartoon Studio\" in his uncle Robert Disney's garage, which was located at 4406 Kingswell Avenue, in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles (just east","title":"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)"},{"psg_id":"13864211","text":"as managing director, four years after he left the company. On 12 September 2017, Walt Disney International announced a restructuring of its business in Asia, and that Mahesh Samat is to lead the new Disney South Asia division, combining India, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and Vietnam. On 5 October 2017, The Walt Disney Company India officially announced the launch of Disney International HD on 29 October, 2017. The channel was to be the exclusive home to live action Disney Channel original content. The channel will not have any animation content, and will be replacing Bindass Play. Disney launched its","title":"The Walt Disney Company India"},{"psg_id":"6580632","text":"Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment (incorporated as Buena Vista Home Entertainment, Inc. since 1997, also known as Disney–ABC Home Entertainment and Television Distribution and formerly known as Walt Disney Telecommunications & Non-Theatrical Company from 1980 to 1987 and eventually Buena Vista Home Video until 1997) is the home video distribution division of The Walt Disney Company. Disney began distributing videos under its own label in 1980 under the name Walt Disney Home Entertainment. Before Disney began releasing home video titles itself, it licensed some titles to MCA Discovision for their newly developed disc format, later","title":"Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment"},{"psg_id":"4553647","text":"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (originally established as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc., Buena Vista Distribution Company, Inc. and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc.) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company. Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, and Disneynature. The division took on its current name in April 2007, which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures","title":"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures"},{"psg_id":"7849700","text":"Buena Vista golf course has also been part of the tournament, along with the Palm and Magnolia. Walt Disney World National Team Championship Walt Disney World Golf Classic The Walt Disney World Golf Classic was an annual golf tournament on the PGA Tour. The tournament was played on the Palm and Magnolia courses at the Walt Disney World Resort. It was played under several names, reflecting sponsorship changes. The tournament was one of the players' favorites because of its proximity to Orlando, Florida; many players maintain homes in Florida, and whether or not they live in Florida, they can easily","title":"Walt Disney World Golf Classic"},{"psg_id":"7849696","text":"Walt Disney World Golf Classic The Walt Disney World Golf Classic was an annual golf tournament on the PGA Tour. The tournament was played on the Palm and Magnolia courses at the Walt Disney World Resort. It was played under several names, reflecting sponsorship changes. The tournament was one of the players' favorites because of its proximity to Orlando, Florida; many players maintain homes in Florida, and whether or not they live in Florida, they can easily take their families to the theme parks while not playing. The tournament was founded in 1971 as the Walt Disney World Open Invitational.","title":"Walt Disney World Golf Classic"},{"psg_id":"3700904","text":"for higher production value. Also, a couple of the major film studios copied the show's format with \"MGM Parade\" and \"Warner Bros. Presents\". Both shows did not last. With the series' \"Davy Crockett\" episodes generating high sale of merchandise, Disney Productions produced \"The Mickey Mouse Club\", the first youth audience TV and a daily afternoon show. Walt Disney Television was formed in 1983, as the Walt Disney Pictures Television Division, the name was later shortened to Walt Disney Pictures Television in 1986 and later shortened to Walt Disney Television in 1988. Until 1983, Disney shows were aired under the banner","title":"Walt Disney Television (production company)"},{"psg_id":"454693","text":"In November 1966, he was diagnosed with lung cancer and was treated with cobalt therapy. On November 30 he felt unwell and was taken to St. Joseph Hospital where, on December 15, ten days after his 65th birthday, he died of circulatory collapse caused by lung cancer. Disney's remains were cremated two days later, and his ashes interred at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. His estate included a 14 percent holding in Walt Disney Productions worth $20 million. He left 45 percent of his estate to his wife and childrenmuch in a family trustand 10 percent to","title":"Walt Disney"},{"psg_id":"1478939","text":"renamed again to Walt Disney Productions. The studio's streak of success continued in the 1930s, culminating with the 1937 release of the first feature-length animated film, \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", which becomes a huge financial success. With the profits from \"Snow White\", Walt relocated to a third studio in Burbank, California. In the 1940s, Disney began experimenting with full-length live-action films, with the introduction of hybrid live action-animated films such as \"The Reluctant Dragon\" (1941) and \"Song of the South\" (1946). That same decade, the studio began producing nature documentaries with the release of \"Seal Island\" (1948), the","title":"Walt Disney Pictures"},{"psg_id":"19282099","text":"Disney Junior – Live on Stage! Disney Junior – Live on Stage! (originally Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage! until 2011) is a live show attraction featuring puppets of characters from Disney Junior's popular television programs, located at three Disney theme parks: Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris, formerly, Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort and formerly, Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. The show, since 2013 through 2018, currently consists of characters from \"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\", \"Sofia the First\", \"Doc McStuffins\", and \"Jake and the Never Land Pirates\". Prior to \"Disney Junior","title":"Disney Junior – Live on Stage!"},{"psg_id":"482027","text":"\"The Love Bug\" (1969's highest-grossing film) and \"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes\" (1969), which starred another young Disney discovery, Kurt Russell. The 1970s opened with the release of Disney's first \"post-Walt\" animated feature, \"The Aristocats\", followed by a return to fantasy musicals in 1971's \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\". \"Blackbeard's Ghost\" was another successful film during this period. On October 1, 1971, Walt Disney World opened to the public, with Roy Disney dedicating the facility in person later that month. On December 20, 1971, Roy Disney died of a stroke. He left the company under control of Donn Tatum, Card Walker, and","title":"The Walt Disney Company"},{"psg_id":"482026","text":"studio's operations that the studio bought it on February 5, 1965, along with the WED Enterprises name. On December 15, 1966, Walt Disney died of complications relating to lung cancer, and Roy Disney took over as chairman, CEO, and president of the company. One of his first acts was to rename Disney World as \"Walt Disney World\" in honor of his brother and his vision. In 1967, the last two films Walt actively supervised were released, the animated feature \"The Jungle Book\" and the musical \"The Happiest Millionaire\". The studio released a number of comedies in the late 1960s, including","title":"The Walt Disney Company"},{"psg_id":"4656794","text":"Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince is a biography by Marc Eliot, presenting a darker picture of entertainer Walt Disney than his popular perception. Eliot alleges lifelong anti-Semitism and he also documents Disney's covert activities on behalf of the House Un-American Activities Committee as a spy against Communists in Hollywood. The book also discusses Disney's alleged right-wing politics, including an incident in which Disney allegedly wore a Barry Goldwater badge while receiving the Medal of Freedom from Goldwater's political opponent, President Lyndon B. Johnson just before the 1964 election. Eliot also discusses an allegation that Disney","title":"Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince"},{"psg_id":"4306586","text":"Walt Disney Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Walt Disney Productions began production of their first feature-length animated film in 1934. Taking three years to complete, \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", premiered in December 1937 and became the highest-grossing film of that time by 1939. In the 1940s, Disney began experimenting with full-length live-action films, with the introduction of hybrid live action-animated films such as \"The Reluctant Dragon\" (1941) and \"Song of the South\" (1946). That same decade, the studio began producing nature documentaries with the release of \"Seal Island\" (1948), the first","title":"Walt Disney Studios (division)"},{"psg_id":"19282130","text":"from \"Sofia the First\" and \"Doc McStuffins\". Disney Junior – Live on Stage! Disney Junior – Live on Stage! (originally Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage! until 2011) is a live show attraction featuring puppets of characters from Disney Junior's popular television programs, located at three Disney theme parks: Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris, formerly, Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort and formerly, Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. The show, since 2013 through 2018, currently consists of characters from \"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\", \"Sofia the First\", \"Doc McStuffins\", and \"Jake and the","title":"Disney Junior – Live on Stage!"},{"psg_id":"481812","text":"Walt Disney World The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World and Disney World, is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, in the United States, near the cities Orlando and Kissimmee. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, a division of The Walt Disney Company. It was first operated by Walt Disney World Company. The property covers nearly and only half of it has been used, comprises four theme parks, two water parks, twenty-seven themed resort hotels, nine non-Disney hotels, several","title":"Walt Disney World"},{"psg_id":"4310747","text":"to Disney's studio, reincorporated on December 16, 1929, as Walt Disney Productions, signing a new distribution contract with Columbia Pictures. Powers in return signed away Ub Iwerks, who began producing cartoons at his own studio although he would return to Disney in 1940. Columbia distributed Disney's shorts for two years before the Disney studio entered a new distribution deal with United Artists in 1932. The same year, Disney signed a two-year exclusive deal with Technicolor to utilize its new 3-strip color film process, which allowed for fuller-color reproduction where previous color film processors could not. The result was the \"Silly","title":"Walt Disney Animation Studios"},{"psg_id":"13864212","text":"second HD channel UTV HD on 21 October 2018, showing Bollywood and Hollywood films in Hindi. It premieres a new movie every Friday. On 7 November 2017, Disney announced the promotion of Abhishek Maheshwari as country head for India. He was to report to Mahesh Samat, Walt Disney International South Asia managing director. On 14 December 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced the acquisition of 21st Century Fox, which includes Star India. Consumers Products licensed DLF Brands for Disney & Me stores that opened in April 2018. The Live Entertainment divisions' second musical, \"Aladdin\", premiered on 20 April 2018. On","title":"The Walt Disney Company India"},{"psg_id":"1339692","text":"shot in England, the necessity to build live-action facilities still arose. Lacking the capital to do it themselves, Jack Webb offered to put up some of the money to build live-action soundstages in exchange for the right to use them (Webb used them to shoot much of the \"Dragnet\" TV series). During this time, backlots for exterior shots were also built and remained standing at the studios until after a major change in management in 1984. In 1986, after the corporate restructuring of Walt Disney Productions into The Walt Disney Company, the studio lot was remodeled to accommodate more live-action","title":"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)"},{"psg_id":"4011895","text":"Walt Disney Travel Company The Walt Disney Travel Company is the company name for the services The Walt Disney Company employ to help guests book tickets and reservations for the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts around the world. Travel agencies currently book their vacation packages through the Walt Disney Travel Company. The Walt Disney Travel Company, Incorporated, along with the Walt Disney World Company, the Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation and the Reedy Creek Improvement District, owns the land in the Walt Disney World Resort. These are all wholly owned subsidiaries of The Walt Disney Company. Santa Rosa","title":"Walt Disney Travel Company"},{"psg_id":"4306612","text":"theatrically by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures and on home media platforms by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. Another film banner, Touchstone Pictures, released films targeted at more mature adult audiences and was formerly an active production unit from 1983 to 2011. Touchstone then served solely as a distribution label for Disney until 2016, before it was retired by the studio from theatrical distribution; the label continues to be used for home media distribution. Disney Music Group is a music production group led by Ken Bunt, that consists of two record labels—Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records—and multiple publishing entities","title":"Walt Disney Studios (division)"},{"psg_id":"4140784","text":"Walt Disney Imagineering Walt Disney Imagineering is the research and development arm of The Walt Disney Company, responsible for the creation, design, and construction of Disney theme parks and attractions worldwide. Founded by Walt Disney to oversee the production of Disneyland, it was originally known as Walt Disney, Incorporation then WED Enterprises, from the initials for the co-founder's full name: \"Walter Elias Disney\". Imagineering is responsible for designing and building Disney theme parks, resorts, cruise ships, and other entertainment venues at all levels of project development. Imagineers possess a broad range of skills and talents, and thus over 140 different","title":"Walt Disney Imagineering"},{"psg_id":"6820994","text":"Walt Disney Treasures Walt Disney Treasures is a series of two-disc DVD collections of Disney cartoons, television episodes and other material. They cover material from the studio's earliest days to their more recent work. There were nine waves, each containing two, three or four different sets, for a total of 30 titles. All content is presented uncensored, unedited and uncut with digitally restored picture and remastered sound (except where noted on individual titles). The first wave was released to Region 1 DVD on December 4, 2001, as a part of Walt Disney's 100th birthday. They were sold in limited quantities.","title":"Walt Disney Treasures"},{"psg_id":"19040680","text":"The Triumph of the American Imagination\"” (2006), notes that “the film takes the measure of [Walt Disney] as a human being.\" Walt Disney (film) Walt Disney is a documentary film created by PBS for the \"American Experience\" program. The two-part, four-hour documentary premiered on September 14, 2015 and centers on the life, times and legacy of Walt Disney. According to Sarah Colt, director of the documentary film, the biggest challenge was \"capturing the truth of the man who had such [an] outsized influence and notoriety ... People think they know him but in reality they don't know him ... He","title":"Walt Disney (film)"},{"psg_id":"4011273","text":"and Resorts U.S., Inc. in March 2009. Walt Disney World Company Walt Disney World Company was created in 1967 as the company that owned and operated Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida. The resort opened in 1971 and the land was owned by Walt Disney World Company, Walt Disney Travel Company, and Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation. In 2009 the name was changed to Walt Disney Parks and Resorts U.S., Inc., a subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company, and is based in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. Reedy Creek","title":"Walt Disney World Company"},{"psg_id":"4011269","text":"Walt Disney World Company Walt Disney World Company was created in 1967 as the company that owned and operated Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida. The resort opened in 1971 and the land was owned by Walt Disney World Company, Walt Disney Travel Company, and Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation. In 2009 the name was changed to Walt Disney Parks and Resorts U.S., Inc., a subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company, and is based in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. Reedy Creek Improvement District is the immediate governing jurisdiction","title":"Walt Disney World Company"},{"psg_id":"4011314","text":"Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation, along with Walt Disney World Company, Walt Disney Travel Company, and Reedy Creek Improvement District, owns the land in Walt Disney World Resort. These are all wholly owned subsidiaries of The Walt Disney Company. Recreacres, Incorporated was incorporated in Delaware in or before 1968 to help buy up property for Walt Disney World Resort, most of which had already been bought by Compass East Corporation, now Walt Disney World Company. On January 19, 1971, Recreacres, Incorporated changed its name to Buena Vista Land Company, Incorporated. On","title":"Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation"},{"psg_id":"4310753","text":"and the \"Donald Duck\" cartoons eclipsed the \"Mickey Mouse\" series in popularity. The \"Silly Symphonies\", which garnered seven , ended in 1939. The success of \"Snow White\" allowed Disney to build a new, larger studio on Buena Vista Street in Burbank, where The Walt Disney Company remains headquartered to this day. Walt Disney Productions had its initial public offering on April 2, 1940, with Walt Disney as president and chairman and Roy Disney as CEO. The studio launched into the production of new animated features, the first of which was \"Pinocchio\", released in February 1940. \"Pinocchio\" was not initially a","title":"Walt Disney Animation Studios"},{"psg_id":"482011","text":"with Disney as a production partner. Walt and Roy Disney formed Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio that same year. More animated films followed after Alice. In January 1926, with the completion of the Disney studio on Hyperion Street, the Disney Brothers Studio's name was changed to the Walt Disney Studio. After the demise of the \"Alice\" comedies, Disney developed an all-cartoon series starring his first original character, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, which was distributed by Winkler Pictures through Universal Pictures. The distributor owned Oswald, so Disney only made a few hundred dollars. Disney completed 26 \"Oswald\" shorts before losing the contract","title":"The Walt Disney Company"},{"psg_id":"481844","text":"to process guests accused of shoplifting by Disney security personnel. Although the scattering of ashes on Disney property is illegal, \"The Wall Street Journal\" reported in October 2018 that Walt Disney World parks were becoming a popular spot for families to scatter the ashes of loved ones, with the Haunted Mansion at Magic Kingdom being the favorite location. The practice is unlawful and prohibited on Disney property, and anyone spreading cremated remains would be escorted from the park. Walt Disney World The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World and Disney World, is an entertainment complex in Bay","title":"Walt Disney World"},{"psg_id":"1478946","text":"another push at theme park attraction-adaptations in the 2010s. \"Tomorrowland\", first to be loosely based on a theme park area, was released in 2015. Additional announced films have included adaptations of Haunted Mansion, Mr. Toad's Wild Ride, It's a Small World, \"Tower of Terror\", and \"Jungle Cruise\". In 2018, they also released \"A Wrinkle in Time\", based on Madeline L'Engle's novel. The studio's first live-action film was \"Treasure Island\" (1950). Animated films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar are also released by Walt Disney Pictures. The studio has released four films that have received an Academy Award for","title":"Walt Disney Pictures"},{"psg_id":"16824676","text":"2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic was the fourth edition of the Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic, a pre-season exhibition tournament held at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. A total of six Major League Soccer teams participated. The defending champions were the Vancouver Whitecaps FC. The club did not participate in the 2013 tournament. The Houston Dynamo and FC Dallas did not compete for the first time since the competition's inception in 2010. Toronto is the last","title":"2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic"},{"psg_id":"7929636","text":"various live action Disney films and TV shows, such as \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\", \"Zorro\", \"True Life Adventures\", \"Summer Magic\", \"Kidnapped\", and more. Besides stories, there were various text features, including puzzle pages and Minnie Mouse's Hollywood gossip column, plus reprints of Disney's panel comic strips \"Merry Menagerie\" and \"True Life Adventures\". It initially was 192 pages, but gradually shrunk until the last issues were only 128 pages. As distinguished from standard comics, the digest was square-bound with a glued binding. In many cases, stories were reformated to fit the digest format. Walt Disney Comics Digest Walt Disney Comics","title":"Walt Disney Comics Digest"},{"psg_id":"4011272","text":"reincorporated in Florida on September 30, 1997. On January 26, 1998, Ranch and Grove Holding Corporation, which had owned some of the land in Walt Disney World since April 12, 1972 was merged into Walt Disney World Company. Reedy Creek Energy Services, Incorporated, originally known as Reedy Creek Utilities Company, Incorporated was merged into Walt Disney World Company on September 30, 1999. On October 2, 2000, MDMP Corporation, which had been deeded many improvements in Walt Disney World on December 20, 1996, was merged into Walt Disney World Company. Walt Disney World Company changed its name to Walt Disney Parks","title":"Walt Disney World Company"},{"psg_id":"4310809","text":"had been part of the television animation department, though transferred at this time to Walt Disney Feature Animation management. Under Stainton, the Florida studio completed \"Brother Bear\", which did not perform as well as \"Lilo & Stitch\" critically or financially. Disney announced the closing of the Florida studio on January 12, 2004, with the then in-progress feature \"My Peoples\" left unfinished when the studio closed two months later. Upon the unsuccessful April 2004 release of \"Home on the Range\", Disney, led by executive Bob Lambert, officially announced its conversion of Walt Disney Feature Animation into a fully CGI studio –","title":"Walt Disney Animation Studios"},{"psg_id":"4306606","text":"now reporting directly to Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn instead of Marvel Entertainment CEO Isaac Perlmutter, who continues to oversee Marvel Television and Marvel Animation that were previously a part of Marvel Studios. Disney received ownership rights to the thirteen DreamWorks films it distributed, in compensation for outstanding loans as DreamWorks was restructured into Amblin Partners. On December 19, 2016, Walt Disney Studios became the first major studio to reach $7 billion at the global box office. This surpasses Universal's record from 2015 of $6.89 billion. Disney did it with five of the top 10 films of the year","title":"Walt Disney Studios (division)"},{"psg_id":"482007","text":"The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Walt Disney or simply Disney (), (common metonym: Mouse, also Mouse House) is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It is the world's largest independent media conglomerate in terms of revenue, ahead of NBCUniversal and WarnerMedia which are owned by telecommunications giants Comcast and AT&T respectively. The company was founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio; it also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio","title":"The Walt Disney Company"},{"psg_id":"4310739","text":"Walt Disney Animation Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), also referred to as Disney Animation, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, is an American animation studio that creates animated feature films, short films and television specials for The Walt Disney Company. Founded on October 16, 1923, it is a division of The Walt Disney Studios. The studio has produced 57 feature films, from \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937) to \"Ralph Breaks the Internet\" (2018). It was founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923 and incorporated as Walt Disney Productions in 1929. The studio","title":"Walt Disney Animation Studios"},{"psg_id":"3700910","text":"was split into two units: Walt Disney Television (WDT) and Walt Disney Network Television (WDNT). WDT would be headed by Hirschhorn as president and consisted of Disney Telefilms and Walt Disney Television Animation, including Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premiere. Leah Keith and Peter Green were promoted to production vice presidents for the division in March 1998. Walt Disney Television (production company) Walt Disney Television was the name of the television production division of The Walt Disney Company. Walt Disney Television's television productions are broadcast, mostly on Disney Channel, Disney Junior, Disney XD, ABC. Today, the majority of Walt Disney Television's productions","title":"Walt Disney Television (production company)"},{"psg_id":"454709","text":"never, either publicly or privately, made disparaging remarks about blacks or asserted white superiority. Like most white Americans of his generation, however, he was racially insensitive.\" Floyd Norman, the studio's first black animator who worked closely with Disney during the 1950s and 1960s, said, \"Not once did I observe a hint of the racist behavior Walt Disney was often accused of after his death. His treatment of peopleand by this I mean all peoplecan only be called exemplary.\" Watts argues that many of Disney's post World War II films \"legislated a kind of cultural Marshall Plan. They nourished a genial","title":"Walt Disney"},{"psg_id":"1339705","text":"a drink (Scotch Mist was his cocktail of choice) and a back massage from the studio nurse before going home. Walt's suite was closed after his death in 1966 and not reused until 1970, after his personal items had been carefully archived. Over the years these items were used in museum exhibits recreating his offices, primarily at Disney resorts. In 2015, under the auspices of the Walt Disney Archives, Suite 3H was restored as closely as possible to the condition in which Walt left it, with many of the original furnishings and objects. Walt Disney Company CEO Bob Iger dedicated","title":"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)"},{"psg_id":"4306610","text":"report directly to chairman Alan Horn. 20th Century Fox Animation and Fox Family will report jointly to Horn and Twentieth Century Fox vice chairman Emma Watts. Walt Disney Pictures is a film banner that encompasses the release of its own live-action productions, in addition to films produced by the company's animation studios, mainly Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios. Marvel Studios—acquired through Disney's purchase of Marvel Entertainment in 2009—produces superhero films based on Marvel Comics characters, including the Marvel Cinematic Universe franchise. Lucasfilm—acquired by Disney in 2012—develops and produces films including those in the \"Star Wars\" and \"Indiana","title":"Walt Disney Studios (division)"},{"psg_id":"10600072","text":"from the upcoming \"Toy Story\" Land, , and Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway. Walt Disney Presents (attraction) Walt Disney Presents is an interactive gallery located on Mickey Avenue in Disney's Hollywood Studios featuring memorabilia from the Disney archives. Visitors are shown artifacts from Walt Disney's life and from the history of the company he founded from his birth in 1901 through the company's vision for the future. In addition, the attraction includes a short film of Walt Disney's life that explores the extraordinary hardships he overcame, as well as previously unseen footage, including Walt talking about his creation, Mickey Mouse.","title":"Walt Disney Presents (attraction)"},{"psg_id":"10600070","text":"Walt Disney Presents (attraction) Walt Disney Presents is an interactive gallery located on Mickey Avenue in Disney's Hollywood Studios featuring memorabilia from the Disney archives. Visitors are shown artifacts from Walt Disney's life and from the history of the company he founded from his birth in 1901 through the company's vision for the future. In addition, the attraction includes a short film of Walt Disney's life that explores the extraordinary hardships he overcame, as well as previously unseen footage, including Walt talking about his creation, Mickey Mouse. The film was originally hosted by Michael Eisner, but after Eisner stepped down","title":"Walt Disney Presents (attraction)"},{"psg_id":"4310831","text":"re-dedicated as The Roy E. Disney Animation Building in May 2010. Since 1995, Walt Disney Animation Studios has been headquartered in the Roy E. Disney Animation Building in Burbank, California, across Riverside Drive from The Walt Disney Studios, where the original Animation building (now housing corporate offices) is located. The Disney Animation Building's lobby is capped by a large version of the famous hat from the Sorcerer's Apprentice segment of \"Fantasia\" (1940), and the building is informally called the \"hat building\" for that reason. Disney Animation shares its site with ABC Studios, whose building is located immediately to the west.","title":"Walt Disney Animation Studios"},{"psg_id":"4352702","text":"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, officially Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and informally known as Disney Parks, was one of The Walt Disney Company's four major business segments and a subsidiary. It was founded in 1971, following the opening of Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Florida. Originally, the company was known as Walt Disney Outdoor Recreation Division and later as Walt Disney Attractions. The chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts was Bob Chapek, formerly president of Disney Consumer Products. Chapek reports to Disney CEO Bob Iger. In 2016, the company's","title":"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts"},{"psg_id":"4310769","text":"continuing and converting to widescreen CinemaScope before the shorts division was shut down in 1956. After that, all future shorts were produced by the feature films division until 1969. The last Disney short of the golden age of animation was \"It's Tough to Be a Bird.\" Disney shorts would only be produced on a sporadic basis from this point on, with notable later shorts including \"Runaway Brain\" (1995, starring Mickey Mouse) and \"Paperman\" (2012). Despite the 1959 layoffs and competition for Walt Disney's attention from the company's grown live-action film, TV, and theme park departments, production continued on feature animation","title":"Walt Disney Animation Studios"},{"psg_id":"9450843","text":"Tokyo Disney Resort which included a second theme park, Tokyo DisneySea, two Disney-branded hotels and a shopping, eating and entertainment district, Ikspiari. Walt Disney Attractions Japan took its name from the former name of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, Walt Disney Attractions. It is headed by Andrew Bolstein, who also heads International Development at Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, for example scouting for further locations for Disney resorts. Nick Franklin reports to Bob Chapek, chairman of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, and to a certain extent, Toshio Kagami, president of the Oriental Land Company and by","title":"Walt Disney Attractions Japan"},{"psg_id":"6693966","text":"and motels to adopt cost-saving “green” practices that reduce waste, conserve natural resources and improve the bottom line. See Walt Disney World Swan. Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin guests are provided complimentary transportation to all Walt Disney World theme parks and attractions on the Disney Transportation System, via boat (to Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios), and bus (to all other Disney attractions). Length-of-stay park passes are available, as is package delivery from Disney theme park shops to the resort. There is a Walt Disney World guest services desk located in the lobby of each resort. Walt Disney World Swan","title":"Walt Disney World Dolphin"},{"psg_id":"6693968","text":"staying at the Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin have free theme park parking and priority access to the Disney theme parks during sell out situations. Walt Disney World Dolphin The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area. It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon. The Walt","title":"Walt Disney World Dolphin"},{"psg_id":"6693963","text":"Walt Disney World Dolphin The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area. It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon. The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The land the","title":"Walt Disney World Dolphin"},{"psg_id":"19040678","text":"\"synonymous with a specific artistic style and, eventually, a fantasy world.\" Richard Sherman, a Disney songwriter, recalled that \"Disney was never driven by a desire for wealth or fame. He wanted to be seen as a master storyteller ... He got great joy out of making people happy with his movies.\" The documentary film is narrated by Oliver Platt and includes the following participants (alphabetized by last name): According to Neil Genzlinger, of \"The New York Times\", \"Before [Walt Disney] became synonymous with a staid, whitewashed version of Americana, [he] was considered a boundary pusher, expanding the possibilities and ambitions","title":"Walt Disney (film)"},{"psg_id":"4310773","text":"Wolfgang Reitherman continued as both producer and director of the features. The studio began the 1970s with the release of \"The Aristocats\", the last film project to be approved by Walt Disney. In 1971, Roy O. Disney, the studio co-founder, died and Walt Disney Productions was left in the hands of Donn Tatum and Card Walker, who alternated as chairman and CEO in overlapping terms until 1978. The next feature, \"Robin Hood\" (1973), was produced with a significantly reduced budget and animation repurposed from previous features. Both \"The Aristocats\" and \"Robin Hood\" were minor box office and critical successes. \"The","title":"Walt Disney Animation Studios"},{"psg_id":"15573405","text":"The Walt Disney Company CIS The Walt Disney Company CIS, LLC is one of The Walt Disney Company's international subsidiaries. The Walt Disney Company CIS was founded in April 2006. It is headquartered in Moscow, the capital of Russia. In 2007, Walt Disney Company CIS and Sony Pictures Russia created the joint venture of Walt Disney Studios Sony Pictures Releasing CIS. The company owns and operates Russian versions of Disney Channel and Playhouse Disney. Disney Channel was originally planned to launch in 2009, but a Disney Americas deal with Media-One Holdings was denied by Russian authorities. The Walt Disney Company","title":"The Walt Disney Company CIS"},{"psg_id":"6693993","text":"Walt Disney World Swan The Walt Disney World Swan is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort and across from its sister resort, the Walt Disney World Dolphin. The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife and operated by Starwood Hotels","title":"Walt Disney World Swan"},{"psg_id":"19040677","text":"Walt Disney (film) Walt Disney is a documentary film created by PBS for the \"American Experience\" program. The two-part, four-hour documentary premiered on September 14, 2015 and centers on the life, times and legacy of Walt Disney. According to Sarah Colt, director of the documentary film, the biggest challenge was \"capturing the truth of the man who had such [an] outsized influence and notoriety ... People think they know him but in reality they don't know him ... He was a human being with many layers of complexity.\" Rob Lowman, of the \"Los Angeles Daily News\", described \"Disneyesque\" as being","title":"Walt Disney (film)"},{"psg_id":"19517833","text":"of Walt Disney World Inside Out, Scott Herriott is your \"Host, hydrolysis expert,\" and tour guide through Walt Disney World. First Scott heads to Disney MGM Studios to see Jim Henson's Muppet Vision 3D where he interviews guests about what they are expecting from this show. After Scott bumps into Sweetums, Scott receives his 3-D glasses and is told by Kermit the Frog that there is no videotaping inside the theater. Scott leaves Kermit saying \"that guy looks a lot like Kermit the Frog\" not knowing that he is the real deal. After Scott settles in, he watches the movie","title":"Walt Disney World Inside Out"},{"psg_id":"15573406","text":"CIS produced the film \"The Book of Masters\". Marina Zhigalova-Ozkan is head of The Walt Disney Company CIS. The Walt Disney Company CIS planned to make two new films in the summer of 2011, but eventually produced \"The Last Warrior\" film from 2017. The Walt Disney Company CIS The Walt Disney Company CIS, LLC is one of The Walt Disney Company's international subsidiaries. The Walt Disney Company CIS was founded in April 2006. It is headquartered in Moscow, the capital of Russia. In 2007, Walt Disney Company CIS and Sony Pictures Russia created the joint venture of Walt Disney Studios","title":"The Walt Disney Company CIS"},{"psg_id":"481832","text":"the Walt Disney World property, twenty-eight are owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. These are classified into four categories — Deluxe, Moderate, Value, and Disney Vacation Club Villas — and are located in one of five resort areas: the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Wide World of Sports, Animal Kingdom, or Disney Springs resort areas. While all of the Deluxe resort hotels have achieved an AAA Four Diamond rating, Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa is considered the highest tier flagship luxury resort on the Walt Disney World Resort complex. Guests with a Disney Resort reservation (excluding","title":"Walt Disney World"},{"psg_id":"4140806","text":"Disney Imagineering\", a series of 11 videos made around 2010. Each episode was hosted by Imagineer Asa Kalama, and focused on a different science subject. Each episode featured at least one Disney attraction, which features the science subject as a main element of the attraction, to help explain the subject. The series featured episodes about Gravity, Trajectory, Levers & Pulleys, Fluids, Energy, Design & Models, Magnetism, Motion, Animal Adaptations: Communication, Friction, and Electricity. Walt Disney Imagineering Walt Disney Imagineering is the research and development arm of The Walt Disney Company, responsible for the creation, design, and construction of Disney theme","title":"Walt Disney Imagineering"},{"psg_id":"4140800","text":"been called on by many other divisions of The Walt Disney Company as well as being contracted by outside firms to design and build structures outside of the theme parks. The very first Disney Store opened in Glendale, California, near Imagineering headquarters, and was designed and constructed by a group of architectural Imagineers. Imagineers have collaborated with Walt Disney Consumer Products on four more occasions for Disney Stores. Firstly, WDI developed the Walt Disney Gallery at the Main Place Mall in Santa Ana, California (open for a short time in the 1990s, next to the still-operating Disney Store), and then","title":"Walt Disney Imagineering"},{"psg_id":"4306597","text":"Walt Disney label released films. In July, Walt Disney Television, including Buena Vista Television Productions, were transferred out of The Walt Disney Studios to ABC Television Network to merge with ABC's prime-time division to form the ABC Entertainment Television Group. Roth left to form his own production company in January 2000, with Schneider moving up to studio chairman. Schneider left Walt Disney Studios in June 2001 to form his own theater production company partly funded by Disney. The studio chairmanship was not filled at the time leaving the studio's major units, Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group chair Dick Cook, Buena","title":"Walt Disney Studios (division)"},{"psg_id":"1339683","text":"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank) The Walt Disney Studios, in Burbank, California, United States, serves as the corporate headquarters for The Walt Disney Company media conglomerate. Besides housing offices for the company's many divisions, the Walt Disney Studios' 51-acre (20.6 ha) studio lot also contains several sound stages, a backlot, and other production facilities for Walt Disney Studios' motion picture production. The Studios are one of two major film studios that do not currently offer backlot tours to the general public, the other being 20th Century Fox. For several years, Adventures by Disney has offered tours of the studio, but only","title":"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18284922\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Before Mickey Walt Before Mickey is an independent 2015 biographical drama film about the early years of Walt Disney and the book \\\"Walt Before Mickey: Disney's Early Years, 1919–1928\\\" by Timothy S. Susanin, with a foreword written by Diane Disney. The film stars Thomas Ian Nicholas as Walt Disney, Armando Gutierrez as Ub Iwerks, and Jon Heder as Roy Disney. The film covers Walt Disney's early years in business, during which he started various businesses including Laugh-O-Gram Studio and The Walt Disney Company with fellow animator Ub Iwerks and Roy Disney. The film is narrated periodically by Walt Disney.\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Before Mickey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"482008\",\n \"text\": \"and Walt Disney Productions before officially changing its name to The Walt Disney Company in 1986. The company established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. Since the 1980s, Disney has created and acquired corporate divisions in order to market more mature content than is typically associated with its flagship family-oriented brands. The company is known for its film studio The Walt Disney Studios, which is one of the largest and best-known studios in American cinema. Disney's other main divisions are Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products,\",\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19517856\",\n \"text\": \"stage, studio audience, “Trivia Test Time” where Brianne Leary or an audience member asks questions about the Walt Disney World Resort and J.D. Roth and Brianne Leary come up with the answer, a segment for George Foreman called \\\"George's Corner\\\", \\\"Disney Institute Update\\\", trivia segments (Q&A) before and after commercial breaks, performances by top artists and during the \\\"Summer Edition\\\" of Walt Disney World Inside Out, a Did You Know? segment, \\\"WAY Inside Out\\\" hosted by Talia Osteen and “George’s Mail Bag” where a group of kids read questions from viewers and George Foreman answers them. Walt Disney World Inside\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Inside Out\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18284932\",\n \"text\": \"others believe in their dream, is something we can all relate to.' Walt Before Mickey Walt Before Mickey is an independent 2015 biographical drama film about the early years of Walt Disney and the book \\\"Walt Before Mickey: Disney's Early Years, 1919–1928\\\" by Timothy S. Susanin, with a foreword written by Diane Disney. The film stars Thomas Ian Nicholas as Walt Disney, Armando Gutierrez as Ub Iwerks, and Jon Heder as Roy Disney. The film covers Walt Disney's early years in business, during which he started various businesses including Laugh-O-Gram Studio and The Walt Disney Company with fellow animator Ub\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Before Mickey\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1478937\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Pictures Walt Disney Pictures, formally known as Buena Vista Pictures, is an American film studio and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company. The subsidiary is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit, and is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It took on its current name in 1983. Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is regarded as one of Hollywood's \\\"Big Six\\\" film studios. Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar are also\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Pictures\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4656800\",\n \"text\": \"was wearing a Goldwater button has only been backed by accusations of a few people close to him and it was noted that Walt and President Johnson did in fact have a friendly conversation before he was given the Medal. Disney historian Didier Ghez calls it on his website \\\"the latest and by far most stupid and uninteresting \\\"scandalous biography\\\" of Walt. Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince is a biography by Marc Eliot, presenting a darker picture of entertainer Walt Disney than his popular perception. Eliot alleges lifelong anti-Semitism and he also documents Disney's covert\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4310740\",\n \"text\": \"was exclusively dedicated to producing short films until it expanded into feature production in 1934. In 1983, Walt Disney Productions named its live action film studio Walt Disney Pictures. During a corporate restructuring in 1986, Walt Disney Productions was renamed The Walt Disney Company and the animation division, renamed Walt Disney Feature Animation, became a subsidiary of its film division, The Walt Disney Studios. In 2007, Walt Disney Feature Animation took on its current name, Walt Disney Animation Studios after Pixar was acquired by Disney in the same year. For much of its existence, the studio was recognized as the\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5276475\",\n \"text\": \"division. Disney Creative Entertainment was founded in 2000 with the arrival of Executive Vice President Anne Hamburger. Some of the company's most notable works since being officially formed in 2000 include: Walt Disney Creative Entertainment Walt Disney Creative Entertainment is the theatrical live entertainment production division of Walt Disney Imagineering, the design and development arm of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, a segment and direct subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Formerly founded as Walt Disney Entertainment as a wing of the Walt Disney Company, it produced all shows and parades for Disney worldwide, including everything from the\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Creative Entertainment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5276474\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Creative Entertainment Walt Disney Creative Entertainment is the theatrical live entertainment production division of Walt Disney Imagineering, the design and development arm of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, a segment and direct subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Formerly founded as Walt Disney Entertainment as a wing of the Walt Disney Company, it produced all shows and parades for Disney worldwide, including everything from the Disney-created Super Bowl Half-time shows to theme parks. The division was altered on January 31, 2001, at the retirement of Executive Vice President, Ron Logan, who was the head of the\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Creative Entertainment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4310778\",\n \"text\": \"to become a high-profile producer and director of live-action and stop-motion features for Disney and other studios. Some of Burton's high-profile projects for Disney would include the stop-motion \\\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\\\" (1993), a live-action adaptation of \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" (2010), and a stop-motion feature remake of \\\"Frankenweenie\\\" (2012). Bird was also fired after working a few years at the company for criticizing Disney's upper management for playing it safe and not taking risks on animation. He subsequently became an animation director at other studios, including Warner Bros. Animation and Pixar. Ron Miller, Walt Disney's son-in-law, became president of Walt\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"481825\",\n \"text\": \"known as \\\"Walt Disney World\\\" in his brother's honor. In his own words: \\\"Everyone has heard of Ford cars. But have they all heard of Henry Ford, who started it all? Walt Disney World is in memory of the man who started it all, so people will know his name as long as Walt Disney World is here.\\\" After the dedication, Roy Disney asked Walt's widow, Lillian, what she thought of Walt Disney World. According to biographer Bob Thomas, she responded, \\\"I think Walt would have approved.\\\" Roy Disney died at age 78 on December 20, 1971, less than three\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1478940\",\n \"text\": \"first of the \\\"True-Life Adventures\\\" series and a subsequent Academy Award winner for Best Live-Action Short Film. Walt Disney Productions had its first fully live-action film in 1950 with the release of \\\"Treasure Island\\\"\\\",\\\" considered by Disney to be the official conception for what would eventually evolve into the modern-day Walt Disney Pictures. By 1953, the company ended their agreements with such third-party distributors as RKO Radio Pictures and United Artists and formed their own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution. The division was incorporated as Walt Disney Pictures on April 1, 1983 to diversify film subjects and expand audiences for\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Pictures\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3700901\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Television (production company) Walt Disney Television was the name of the television production division of The Walt Disney Company. Walt Disney Television's television productions are broadcast, mostly on Disney Channel, Disney Junior, Disney XD, ABC. Today, the majority of Walt Disney Television's productions are animated series which are produced through Walt Disney Television group (simply known as Walt Disney Television). The last known live-action series produced by WDTV was \\\"Smart Guy\\\" which ran for three seasons from 1997 to 1999 on the now-defunct WB Television Network. While initially not interest in television back in the 1930s, Walt Disney\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Television (production company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4306613\",\n \"text\": \"that handle Disney's music. Disney Theatrical Group is the division producing live theatrical and stage events. It is currently under the leadership of Thomas Schumacher. The Disney Theatrical Productions division has been responsible for the production of many different musicals, touring events, ice shows and other live theatrical events. Their shows include: \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\", \\\"The Lion King\\\", \\\"Aida\\\", \\\"Tarzan\\\", \\\"Mary Poppins\\\", \\\"Newsies\\\" and numerous incarnations of Disney on Ice. Walt Disney Studios (division) The Walt Disney Studios is an American film studio, one of the four major businesses of The Walt Disney Company and the main component of\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (division)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4082515\",\n \"text\": \"Live!, imported from Hong Kong Disneyland, replaced the Disney Channel Studio Tour. In 2009, new attractions and entertainment opened at Walt Disney Studios to run alongside \\\"Mickey's Magical Party\\\", which began in April 2009. \\\"Playhouse Disney Live On Stage!\\\" opened next to \\\"Stitch Live!\\\" and is presented in French, English and Spanish. Walt Disney Studios opened with a full size parade called 'Disney's Cinema Parade', which was themed after popular Disney animated and live action films. In 2008 the parade was replaced with 'Disney's Stars 'n' Cars', a smaller version of Disney Stars and Motor Cars Parade, which came from\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios Park\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3700916\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Records Walt Disney Records is an American record label of the Disney Music Group. The label releases soundtrack albums from Disney's motion pictures, television series, theme parks, and traditional studio albums produced by its roster of pop, teen pop, and country artists. The label was founded in 1956 as Disneyland Records. Before that time, Disney recordings were licensed to a variety of other labels such as RCA, Decca, Capitol, ABC-Paramount, and United Artists. It was Walt Disney’s brother Roy O. Disney who suggested that Walt Disney Productions (now the modern-day The Walt Disney Company) form their own record\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Records\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4306585\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Studios (division) The Walt Disney Studios is an American film studio, one of the four major businesses of The Walt Disney Company and the main component of its Studio Entertainment segment. The studio, best known for its multi-faceted film division, which is one of Hollywood's major film studios, is based at the eponymous Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. The Studios generated an estimated income of $2.355 billion during the 2017 fiscal year. The studio entertainment business alone (live-action and animated motion pictures, direct-to-video content, musical recordings and live stage plays) brought in $8.379 billion in 2017. The\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (division)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1478943\",\n \"text\": \"Pictures Group. After two movies-based-on-ride by other Disney units, Walt Disney Pictures selected it as a source of a line of films starting with \\\"The Country Bears\\\" (2002) and two in 2003, \\\"The Haunted Mansion\\\" and . The latter film launched a film series that was followed by four sequels, with the franchise taking in more than $5.4 billion worldwide from 2003 to 2017. In 2010, Sean Bailey was appointed the studio's president of live-action production. Under Bailey's leadership and with support from Disney CEO Bob Iger—and later Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn—Walt Disney Pictures pursued a tentpole film\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Pictures\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4352748\",\n \"text\": \"very significant milestone for Walt Disney Co in mainland China,\\\" said Robert Iger, president and CEO of Disney. The resort opened on June 16, 2016. A groundbreaking ceremony took place on April 7, 2011. Founded by Walt Disney in 1955, each new employee at a Disney theme park is trained at a Disney University. Before classes and on-the-job training specific to the job they will be performing in the park, each employee attends the \\\"Disney Traditions\\\" course where they learn of the philosophies and history of Disney's guest services. Disney had plans to build Walt Disney's Riverfront Square in St.\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"481839\",\n \"text\": \"more than 3,700 job classifications. The resort also sponsors and operates the Walt Disney World College Program, an internship program that offers American college students (CP's) the opportunity to live about off-site in four Disney-owned apartment complexes and work at the resort, and thereby provides much of the theme park and resort \\\"front line\\\" cast members. There is also the Walt Disney World International College Program, an internship program that offers international college students (ICP's) from all over the world the same opportunity. Walt Disney World's corporate culture uses jargon based on theatrical terminology. For example, park visitors are always\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4306587\",\n \"text\": \"of the \\\"True-Life Adventures\\\" series and a subsequent Academy Award winner for Best Live-Action Short Film. Walt Disney Productions had its first fully live-action film in 1950 with the release of \\\"Treasure Island\\\"\\\",\\\" considered by Disney to be the official conception for what would eventually evolve into the modern-day Walt Disney Pictures. By 1953, the company ended their agreements with such third-party distributors as RKO Radio Pictures and United Artists and formed their own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution. By the 1980s, The Walt Disney Company's collection of film units emerged as one of Hollywood's major film studios, mostly due\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (division)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4011896\",\n \"text\": \"Land Company, Incorporated, incorporated in or before 1968 to own some of the Walt Disney World Resort, changed its name to Walt Disney Travel Company, Incorporated on August 16, 1973. All of the land it owns is backstage areas (i.e., areas not normally open to the public). In April 2014, president Randy Garfield retired. Kenneth Svendsen was named president in March 2014. The Walt Disney Travel Company has two main offices, where guests can call-in to get help booking their accommodations, tickets, airfare, and other travel products. The DRTSC is located in Anaheim, California, about a mile from the Disneyland\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Travel Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5684033\",\n \"text\": \"The Art of Walt Disney The Art of Walt Disney: From Mickey Mouse to the Magic Kingdoms (also known as The Art of Walt Disney) is a book by Christopher Finch, chronicling the artistic achievements and history of Walt Disney and The Walt Disney Company. The original edition was published in 1973; revised and expanded editions were issued in 1975, 1995, 2004, and 2011. The newest edition of the book covers a broad history of the company and specific sections for movies, Pixar, live action and the Theme parks. The latest edition also includes a foreword by John Lasseter. After\",\n \"title\": \"The Art of Walt Disney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9450844\",\n \"text\": \"default the Tokyo Disney Resort. Walt Disney Attractions Japan Walt Disney Attractions Japan is a wholly owned subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, one of four sectors of the American entertainment conglomerate The Walt Disney Company. Founded in 1983, a year before the opening of the Tokyo Disneyland theme park in Chiba, Japan, its purpose was to liaise with The Oriental Land Company - the financial owners of Tokyo Disneyland - in all aspects of running and maintaining the theme park. Walt Disney Attractions Japan played a major part in the expansion of 2001 from the Tokyo\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Attractions Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"454702\",\n \"text\": \"University of California, Los Angeles. Disney's public persona was very different from his actual personality. Playwright Robert E. Sherwood described him as \\\"almost painfully shy ... diffident\\\" and self-deprecating. According to his biographer Richard Schickel, Disney hid his shy and insecure personality behind his public identity. Kimball argues that Disney \\\"played the role of a bashful tycoon who was embarrassed in public\\\" and knew that he was doing so. Disney acknowledged the façade, and told a friend that \\\"I'm not Walt Disney. I do a lot of things Walt Disney would not do. Walt Disney does not smoke. I smoke.\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"454696\",\n \"text\": \"an attraction. At the inauguration in 1971, Roy dedicated Walt Disney World to his brother. Walt Disney World expanded with the opening of Epcot Center in 1982; Walt Disney's vision of a functional city was replaced by a park more akin to a permanent world's fair. In 2009, the Walt Disney Family Museum, designed by Disney's daughter Diane and her son Walter E. D. Miller, opened in the Presidio of San Francisco. Thousands of artifacts from Disney's life and career are on display, including numerous awards that he received. In 2014, the Disney theme parks around the world hosted approximately\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9450842\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Attractions Japan Walt Disney Attractions Japan is a wholly owned subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, one of four sectors of the American entertainment conglomerate The Walt Disney Company. Founded in 1983, a year before the opening of the Tokyo Disneyland theme park in Chiba, Japan, its purpose was to liaise with The Oriental Land Company - the financial owners of Tokyo Disneyland - in all aspects of running and maintaining the theme park. Walt Disney Attractions Japan played a major part in the expansion of 2001 from the Tokyo Disneyland theme park to the\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Attractions Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"481822\",\n \"text\": \"for the event. Walt Disney died from circulatory collapse caused by lung cancer on December 15, 1966, before his vision was realized. His brother and business partner, Roy O. Disney, postponed his retirement to oversee construction of the resort's first phase. On February 2, 1967, Roy O. Disney held a press conference at the Park Theatres in Winter Park, Florida. The role of EPCOT was emphasized in the film that was played. After the film, it was explained that for Disney World, including EPCOT, to succeed, a special district would have to be formed: the Reedy Creek Improvement District with\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3700902\",\n \"text\": \"changed his mind seeing TV at least as a promotional tool. Most studios were generating revenue by selling off their permanent TV right to their films made before 1948, while Disney held on to the company's film rights. Thus Walt Disney Productions was the first of the film industry, which saw TV as an adversary, to enter the TV production field. Walt Disney Productions did an hour-long special on Christmas Day 1950 for NBC then in 1951 for CBS. The specials used Disney film clips, short films and promoted the upcoming \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" theatrical film. Both specials had excellent\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Television (production company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1478942\",\n \"text\": \"was used by then new Disney CEO Michael Eisner in the 1984–85 television season with the short lived western, \\\"Wildside\\\". In the next season, Touchstone produced a hit in \\\"The Golden Girls\\\". David Hoberman was promoted to president of production at Walt Disney Pictures in April 1988. In April 1994, Hoberman was promoted to president of motion pictures at Walt Disney Studios and was replaced as Disney president by David Vogel. Vogel added the position of Hollywood Pictures in 1997, then was promoted in 1998 to head up all live action motion picture units as president of Buena Vista Motion\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Pictures\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13900623\",\n \"text\": \"was to be a real planned city that would have also been used as a test bed for new innovations for city living. After extensive lobbying, the Government of Florida passed legislation establishing this special government district. The District essentially gives the Disney Company the standard powers and autonomy of an incorporated city. After Walt Disney died in 1966 before his vision was realized, the Disney Company board decided that it did not want to be in the business of running a city. Most of Walt's ideas for his planned city were eventually abandoned, and thus the residential areas were\",\n \"title\": \"Criticism of The Walt Disney Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"481813\",\n \"text\": \"golf courses, a camping resort, and other entertainment venues, including the outdoor shopping center Disney Springs. Designed to supplement Disneyland, in Anaheim, California, which had opened in 1955, the complex was developed by Walt Disney in the 1960s. \\\"The Florida Project\\\", as it was known, was intended to present a distinct vision with its own diverse set of attractions. Walt Disney's original plans also called for the inclusion of an \\\"Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow\\\" (EPCOT), a planned community intended to serve as a test bed for new city-living innovations. Walt Disney died on December 15, 1966, during construction of\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1339685\",\n \"text\": \"managed by Walt Disney Studios' Disney Studio Services unit – along with Golden Oak Ranch, The Prospect Studios, and KABC-7 Studio B. Disney has a secondary location at Grand Central Creative Campus, where Walt Disney Imagineering and some other units are located. Prior to the official opening of the Burbank lot in 1940, the Walt Disney Studios was situated at several different locations in Los Angeles. During summer 1923, Walt Disney created \\\"The Disney Bros. Cartoon Studio\\\" in his uncle Robert Disney's garage, which was located at 4406 Kingswell Avenue, in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles (just east\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13864211\",\n \"text\": \"as managing director, four years after he left the company. On 12 September 2017, Walt Disney International announced a restructuring of its business in Asia, and that Mahesh Samat is to lead the new Disney South Asia division, combining India, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and Vietnam. On 5 October 2017, The Walt Disney Company India officially announced the launch of Disney International HD on 29 October, 2017. The channel was to be the exclusive home to live action Disney Channel original content. The channel will not have any animation content, and will be replacing Bindass Play. Disney launched its\",\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company India\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6580632\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment (incorporated as Buena Vista Home Entertainment, Inc. since 1997, also known as Disney–ABC Home Entertainment and Television Distribution and formerly known as Walt Disney Telecommunications & Non-Theatrical Company from 1980 to 1987 and eventually Buena Vista Home Video until 1997) is the home video distribution division of The Walt Disney Company. Disney began distributing videos under its own label in 1980 under the name Walt Disney Home Entertainment. Before Disney began releasing home video titles itself, it licensed some titles to MCA Discovision for their newly developed disc format, later\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4553647\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (originally established as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc., Buena Vista Distribution Company, Inc. and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc.) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company. Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, and Disneynature. The division took on its current name in April 2007, which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7849700\",\n \"text\": \"Buena Vista golf course has also been part of the tournament, along with the Palm and Magnolia. Walt Disney World National Team Championship Walt Disney World Golf Classic The Walt Disney World Golf Classic was an annual golf tournament on the PGA Tour. The tournament was played on the Palm and Magnolia courses at the Walt Disney World Resort. It was played under several names, reflecting sponsorship changes. The tournament was one of the players' favorites because of its proximity to Orlando, Florida; many players maintain homes in Florida, and whether or not they live in Florida, they can easily\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Golf Classic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7849696\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney World Golf Classic The Walt Disney World Golf Classic was an annual golf tournament on the PGA Tour. The tournament was played on the Palm and Magnolia courses at the Walt Disney World Resort. It was played under several names, reflecting sponsorship changes. The tournament was one of the players' favorites because of its proximity to Orlando, Florida; many players maintain homes in Florida, and whether or not they live in Florida, they can easily take their families to the theme parks while not playing. The tournament was founded in 1971 as the Walt Disney World Open Invitational.\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Golf Classic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3700904\",\n \"text\": \"for higher production value. Also, a couple of the major film studios copied the show's format with \\\"MGM Parade\\\" and \\\"Warner Bros. Presents\\\". Both shows did not last. With the series' \\\"Davy Crockett\\\" episodes generating high sale of merchandise, Disney Productions produced \\\"The Mickey Mouse Club\\\", the first youth audience TV and a daily afternoon show. Walt Disney Television was formed in 1983, as the Walt Disney Pictures Television Division, the name was later shortened to Walt Disney Pictures Television in 1986 and later shortened to Walt Disney Television in 1988. Until 1983, Disney shows were aired under the banner\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Television (production company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"454693\",\n \"text\": \"In November 1966, he was diagnosed with lung cancer and was treated with cobalt therapy. On November 30 he felt unwell and was taken to St. Joseph Hospital where, on December 15, ten days after his 65th birthday, he died of circulatory collapse caused by lung cancer. Disney's remains were cremated two days later, and his ashes interred at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. His estate included a 14 percent holding in Walt Disney Productions worth $20 million. He left 45 percent of his estate to his wife and childrenmuch in a family trustand 10 percent to\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1478939\",\n \"text\": \"renamed again to Walt Disney Productions. The studio's streak of success continued in the 1930s, culminating with the 1937 release of the first feature-length animated film, \\\"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\\\", which becomes a huge financial success. With the profits from \\\"Snow White\\\", Walt relocated to a third studio in Burbank, California. In the 1940s, Disney began experimenting with full-length live-action films, with the introduction of hybrid live action-animated films such as \\\"The Reluctant Dragon\\\" (1941) and \\\"Song of the South\\\" (1946). That same decade, the studio began producing nature documentaries with the release of \\\"Seal Island\\\" (1948), the\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Pictures\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19282099\",\n \"text\": \"Disney Junior – Live on Stage! Disney Junior – Live on Stage! (originally Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage! until 2011) is a live show attraction featuring puppets of characters from Disney Junior's popular television programs, located at three Disney theme parks: Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris, formerly, Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort and formerly, Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. The show, since 2013 through 2018, currently consists of characters from \\\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\\\", \\\"Sofia the First\\\", \\\"Doc McStuffins\\\", and \\\"Jake and the Never Land Pirates\\\". Prior to \\\"Disney Junior\",\n \"title\": \"Disney Junior – Live on Stage!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"482027\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Love Bug\\\" (1969's highest-grossing film) and \\\"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes\\\" (1969), which starred another young Disney discovery, Kurt Russell. The 1970s opened with the release of Disney's first \\\"post-Walt\\\" animated feature, \\\"The Aristocats\\\", followed by a return to fantasy musicals in 1971's \\\"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\\\". \\\"Blackbeard's Ghost\\\" was another successful film during this period. On October 1, 1971, Walt Disney World opened to the public, with Roy Disney dedicating the facility in person later that month. On December 20, 1971, Roy Disney died of a stroke. He left the company under control of Donn Tatum, Card Walker, and\",\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"482026\",\n \"text\": \"studio's operations that the studio bought it on February 5, 1965, along with the WED Enterprises name. On December 15, 1966, Walt Disney died of complications relating to lung cancer, and Roy Disney took over as chairman, CEO, and president of the company. One of his first acts was to rename Disney World as \\\"Walt Disney World\\\" in honor of his brother and his vision. In 1967, the last two films Walt actively supervised were released, the animated feature \\\"The Jungle Book\\\" and the musical \\\"The Happiest Millionaire\\\". The studio released a number of comedies in the late 1960s, including\",\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4656794\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince is a biography by Marc Eliot, presenting a darker picture of entertainer Walt Disney than his popular perception. Eliot alleges lifelong anti-Semitism and he also documents Disney's covert activities on behalf of the House Un-American Activities Committee as a spy against Communists in Hollywood. The book also discusses Disney's alleged right-wing politics, including an incident in which Disney allegedly wore a Barry Goldwater badge while receiving the Medal of Freedom from Goldwater's political opponent, President Lyndon B. Johnson just before the 1964 election. Eliot also discusses an allegation that Disney\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4306586\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Walt Disney Productions began production of their first feature-length animated film in 1934. Taking three years to complete, \\\"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\\\", premiered in December 1937 and became the highest-grossing film of that time by 1939. In the 1940s, Disney began experimenting with full-length live-action films, with the introduction of hybrid live action-animated films such as \\\"The Reluctant Dragon\\\" (1941) and \\\"Song of the South\\\" (1946). That same decade, the studio began producing nature documentaries with the release of \\\"Seal Island\\\" (1948), the first\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (division)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19282130\",\n \"text\": \"from \\\"Sofia the First\\\" and \\\"Doc McStuffins\\\". Disney Junior – Live on Stage! Disney Junior – Live on Stage! (originally Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage! until 2011) is a live show attraction featuring puppets of characters from Disney Junior's popular television programs, located at three Disney theme parks: Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris, formerly, Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort and formerly, Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. The show, since 2013 through 2018, currently consists of characters from \\\"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\\\", \\\"Sofia the First\\\", \\\"Doc McStuffins\\\", and \\\"Jake and the\",\n \"title\": \"Disney Junior – Live on Stage!\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"481812\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney World The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World and Disney World, is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, in the United States, near the cities Orlando and Kissimmee. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, a division of The Walt Disney Company. It was first operated by Walt Disney World Company. The property covers nearly and only half of it has been used, comprises four theme parks, two water parks, twenty-seven themed resort hotels, nine non-Disney hotels, several\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4310747\",\n \"text\": \"to Disney's studio, reincorporated on December 16, 1929, as Walt Disney Productions, signing a new distribution contract with Columbia Pictures. Powers in return signed away Ub Iwerks, who began producing cartoons at his own studio although he would return to Disney in 1940. Columbia distributed Disney's shorts for two years before the Disney studio entered a new distribution deal with United Artists in 1932. The same year, Disney signed a two-year exclusive deal with Technicolor to utilize its new 3-strip color film process, which allowed for fuller-color reproduction where previous color film processors could not. The result was the \\\"Silly\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13864212\",\n \"text\": \"second HD channel UTV HD on 21 October 2018, showing Bollywood and Hollywood films in Hindi. It premieres a new movie every Friday. On 7 November 2017, Disney announced the promotion of Abhishek Maheshwari as country head for India. He was to report to Mahesh Samat, Walt Disney International South Asia managing director. On 14 December 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced the acquisition of 21st Century Fox, which includes Star India. Consumers Products licensed DLF Brands for Disney & Me stores that opened in April 2018. The Live Entertainment divisions' second musical, \\\"Aladdin\\\", premiered on 20 April 2018. On\",\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company India\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1339692\",\n \"text\": \"shot in England, the necessity to build live-action facilities still arose. Lacking the capital to do it themselves, Jack Webb offered to put up some of the money to build live-action soundstages in exchange for the right to use them (Webb used them to shoot much of the \\\"Dragnet\\\" TV series). During this time, backlots for exterior shots were also built and remained standing at the studios until after a major change in management in 1984. In 1986, after the corporate restructuring of Walt Disney Productions into The Walt Disney Company, the studio lot was remodeled to accommodate more live-action\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4011895\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Travel Company The Walt Disney Travel Company is the company name for the services The Walt Disney Company employ to help guests book tickets and reservations for the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts around the world. Travel agencies currently book their vacation packages through the Walt Disney Travel Company. The Walt Disney Travel Company, Incorporated, along with the Walt Disney World Company, the Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation and the Reedy Creek Improvement District, owns the land in the Walt Disney World Resort. These are all wholly owned subsidiaries of The Walt Disney Company. Santa Rosa\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Travel Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4306612\",\n \"text\": \"theatrically by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures and on home media platforms by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. Another film banner, Touchstone Pictures, released films targeted at more mature adult audiences and was formerly an active production unit from 1983 to 2011. Touchstone then served solely as a distribution label for Disney until 2016, before it was retired by the studio from theatrical distribution; the label continues to be used for home media distribution. Disney Music Group is a music production group led by Ken Bunt, that consists of two record labels—Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records—and multiple publishing entities\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (division)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4140784\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Imagineering Walt Disney Imagineering is the research and development arm of The Walt Disney Company, responsible for the creation, design, and construction of Disney theme parks and attractions worldwide. Founded by Walt Disney to oversee the production of Disneyland, it was originally known as Walt Disney, Incorporation then WED Enterprises, from the initials for the co-founder's full name: \\\"Walter Elias Disney\\\". Imagineering is responsible for designing and building Disney theme parks, resorts, cruise ships, and other entertainment venues at all levels of project development. Imagineers possess a broad range of skills and talents, and thus over 140 different\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Imagineering\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6820994\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Treasures Walt Disney Treasures is a series of two-disc DVD collections of Disney cartoons, television episodes and other material. They cover material from the studio's earliest days to their more recent work. There were nine waves, each containing two, three or four different sets, for a total of 30 titles. All content is presented uncensored, unedited and uncut with digitally restored picture and remastered sound (except where noted on individual titles). The first wave was released to Region 1 DVD on December 4, 2001, as a part of Walt Disney's 100th birthday. They were sold in limited quantities.\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Treasures\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19040680\",\n \"text\": \"The Triumph of the American Imagination\\\"” (2006), notes that “the film takes the measure of [Walt Disney] as a human being.\\\" Walt Disney (film) Walt Disney is a documentary film created by PBS for the \\\"American Experience\\\" program. The two-part, four-hour documentary premiered on September 14, 2015 and centers on the life, times and legacy of Walt Disney. According to Sarah Colt, director of the documentary film, the biggest challenge was \\\"capturing the truth of the man who had such [an] outsized influence and notoriety ... People think they know him but in reality they don't know him ... He\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4011273\",\n \"text\": \"and Resorts U.S., Inc. in March 2009. Walt Disney World Company Walt Disney World Company was created in 1967 as the company that owned and operated Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida. The resort opened in 1971 and the land was owned by Walt Disney World Company, Walt Disney Travel Company, and Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation. In 2009 the name was changed to Walt Disney Parks and Resorts U.S., Inc., a subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company, and is based in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. Reedy Creek\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4011269\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney World Company Walt Disney World Company was created in 1967 as the company that owned and operated Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida. The resort opened in 1971 and the land was owned by Walt Disney World Company, Walt Disney Travel Company, and Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation. In 2009 the name was changed to Walt Disney Parks and Resorts U.S., Inc., a subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company, and is based in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. Reedy Creek Improvement District is the immediate governing jurisdiction\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4011314\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation, along with Walt Disney World Company, Walt Disney Travel Company, and Reedy Creek Improvement District, owns the land in Walt Disney World Resort. These are all wholly owned subsidiaries of The Walt Disney Company. Recreacres, Incorporated was incorporated in Delaware in or before 1968 to help buy up property for Walt Disney World Resort, most of which had already been bought by Compass East Corporation, now Walt Disney World Company. On January 19, 1971, Recreacres, Incorporated changed its name to Buena Vista Land Company, Incorporated. On\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4310753\",\n \"text\": \"and the \\\"Donald Duck\\\" cartoons eclipsed the \\\"Mickey Mouse\\\" series in popularity. The \\\"Silly Symphonies\\\", which garnered seven , ended in 1939. The success of \\\"Snow White\\\" allowed Disney to build a new, larger studio on Buena Vista Street in Burbank, where The Walt Disney Company remains headquartered to this day. Walt Disney Productions had its initial public offering on April 2, 1940, with Walt Disney as president and chairman and Roy Disney as CEO. The studio launched into the production of new animated features, the first of which was \\\"Pinocchio\\\", released in February 1940. \\\"Pinocchio\\\" was not initially a\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"482011\",\n \"text\": \"with Disney as a production partner. Walt and Roy Disney formed Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio that same year. More animated films followed after Alice. In January 1926, with the completion of the Disney studio on Hyperion Street, the Disney Brothers Studio's name was changed to the Walt Disney Studio. After the demise of the \\\"Alice\\\" comedies, Disney developed an all-cartoon series starring his first original character, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, which was distributed by Winkler Pictures through Universal Pictures. The distributor owned Oswald, so Disney only made a few hundred dollars. Disney completed 26 \\\"Oswald\\\" shorts before losing the contract\",\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"481844\",\n \"text\": \"to process guests accused of shoplifting by Disney security personnel. Although the scattering of ashes on Disney property is illegal, \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\" reported in October 2018 that Walt Disney World parks were becoming a popular spot for families to scatter the ashes of loved ones, with the Haunted Mansion at Magic Kingdom being the favorite location. The practice is unlawful and prohibited on Disney property, and anyone spreading cremated remains would be escorted from the park. Walt Disney World The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World and Disney World, is an entertainment complex in Bay\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1478946\",\n \"text\": \"another push at theme park attraction-adaptations in the 2010s. \\\"Tomorrowland\\\", first to be loosely based on a theme park area, was released in 2015. Additional announced films have included adaptations of Haunted Mansion, Mr. Toad's Wild Ride, It's a Small World, \\\"Tower of Terror\\\", and \\\"Jungle Cruise\\\". In 2018, they also released \\\"A Wrinkle in Time\\\", based on Madeline L'Engle's novel. The studio's first live-action film was \\\"Treasure Island\\\" (1950). Animated films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar are also released by Walt Disney Pictures. The studio has released four films that have received an Academy Award for\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Pictures\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16824676\",\n \"text\": \"2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic was the fourth edition of the Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic, a pre-season exhibition tournament held at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. A total of six Major League Soccer teams participated. The defending champions were the Vancouver Whitecaps FC. The club did not participate in the 2013 tournament. The Houston Dynamo and FC Dallas did not compete for the first time since the competition's inception in 2010. Toronto is the last\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7929636\",\n \"text\": \"various live action Disney films and TV shows, such as \\\"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\\\", \\\"Zorro\\\", \\\"True Life Adventures\\\", \\\"Summer Magic\\\", \\\"Kidnapped\\\", and more. Besides stories, there were various text features, including puzzle pages and Minnie Mouse's Hollywood gossip column, plus reprints of Disney's panel comic strips \\\"Merry Menagerie\\\" and \\\"True Life Adventures\\\". It initially was 192 pages, but gradually shrunk until the last issues were only 128 pages. As distinguished from standard comics, the digest was square-bound with a glued binding. In many cases, stories were reformated to fit the digest format. Walt Disney Comics Digest Walt Disney Comics\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Comics Digest\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4011272\",\n \"text\": \"reincorporated in Florida on September 30, 1997. On January 26, 1998, Ranch and Grove Holding Corporation, which had owned some of the land in Walt Disney World since April 12, 1972 was merged into Walt Disney World Company. Reedy Creek Energy Services, Incorporated, originally known as Reedy Creek Utilities Company, Incorporated was merged into Walt Disney World Company on September 30, 1999. On October 2, 2000, MDMP Corporation, which had been deeded many improvements in Walt Disney World on December 20, 1996, was merged into Walt Disney World Company. Walt Disney World Company changed its name to Walt Disney Parks\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4310809\",\n \"text\": \"had been part of the television animation department, though transferred at this time to Walt Disney Feature Animation management. Under Stainton, the Florida studio completed \\\"Brother Bear\\\", which did not perform as well as \\\"Lilo & Stitch\\\" critically or financially. Disney announced the closing of the Florida studio on January 12, 2004, with the then in-progress feature \\\"My Peoples\\\" left unfinished when the studio closed two months later. Upon the unsuccessful April 2004 release of \\\"Home on the Range\\\", Disney, led by executive Bob Lambert, officially announced its conversion of Walt Disney Feature Animation into a fully CGI studio –\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4306606\",\n \"text\": \"now reporting directly to Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn instead of Marvel Entertainment CEO Isaac Perlmutter, who continues to oversee Marvel Television and Marvel Animation that were previously a part of Marvel Studios. Disney received ownership rights to the thirteen DreamWorks films it distributed, in compensation for outstanding loans as DreamWorks was restructured into Amblin Partners. On December 19, 2016, Walt Disney Studios became the first major studio to reach $7 billion at the global box office. This surpasses Universal's record from 2015 of $6.89 billion. Disney did it with five of the top 10 films of the year\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (division)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"482007\",\n \"text\": \"The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Walt Disney or simply Disney (), (common metonym: Mouse, also Mouse House) is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It is the world's largest independent media conglomerate in terms of revenue, ahead of NBCUniversal and WarnerMedia which are owned by telecommunications giants Comcast and AT&T respectively. The company was founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio; it also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio\",\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4310739\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Animation Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), also referred to as Disney Animation, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, is an American animation studio that creates animated feature films, short films and television specials for The Walt Disney Company. Founded on October 16, 1923, it is a division of The Walt Disney Studios. The studio has produced 57 feature films, from \\\"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\\\" (1937) to \\\"Ralph Breaks the Internet\\\" (2018). It was founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923 and incorporated as Walt Disney Productions in 1929. The studio\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3700910\",\n \"text\": \"was split into two units: Walt Disney Television (WDT) and Walt Disney Network Television (WDNT). WDT would be headed by Hirschhorn as president and consisted of Disney Telefilms and Walt Disney Television Animation, including Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premiere. Leah Keith and Peter Green were promoted to production vice presidents for the division in March 1998. Walt Disney Television (production company) Walt Disney Television was the name of the television production division of The Walt Disney Company. Walt Disney Television's television productions are broadcast, mostly on Disney Channel, Disney Junior, Disney XD, ABC. Today, the majority of Walt Disney Television's productions\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Television (production company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"454709\",\n \"text\": \"never, either publicly or privately, made disparaging remarks about blacks or asserted white superiority. Like most white Americans of his generation, however, he was racially insensitive.\\\" Floyd Norman, the studio's first black animator who worked closely with Disney during the 1950s and 1960s, said, \\\"Not once did I observe a hint of the racist behavior Walt Disney was often accused of after his death. His treatment of peopleand by this I mean all peoplecan only be called exemplary.\\\" Watts argues that many of Disney's post World War II films \\\"legislated a kind of cultural Marshall Plan. They nourished a genial\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1339705\",\n \"text\": \"a drink (Scotch Mist was his cocktail of choice) and a back massage from the studio nurse before going home. Walt's suite was closed after his death in 1966 and not reused until 1970, after his personal items had been carefully archived. Over the years these items were used in museum exhibits recreating his offices, primarily at Disney resorts. In 2015, under the auspices of the Walt Disney Archives, Suite 3H was restored as closely as possible to the condition in which Walt left it, with many of the original furnishings and objects. Walt Disney Company CEO Bob Iger dedicated\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4306610\",\n \"text\": \"report directly to chairman Alan Horn. 20th Century Fox Animation and Fox Family will report jointly to Horn and Twentieth Century Fox vice chairman Emma Watts. Walt Disney Pictures is a film banner that encompasses the release of its own live-action productions, in addition to films produced by the company's animation studios, mainly Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios. Marvel Studios—acquired through Disney's purchase of Marvel Entertainment in 2009—produces superhero films based on Marvel Comics characters, including the Marvel Cinematic Universe franchise. Lucasfilm—acquired by Disney in 2012—develops and produces films including those in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" and \\\"Indiana\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (division)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600072\",\n \"text\": \"from the upcoming \\\"Toy Story\\\" Land, , and Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway. Walt Disney Presents (attraction) Walt Disney Presents is an interactive gallery located on Mickey Avenue in Disney's Hollywood Studios featuring memorabilia from the Disney archives. Visitors are shown artifacts from Walt Disney's life and from the history of the company he founded from his birth in 1901 through the company's vision for the future. In addition, the attraction includes a short film of Walt Disney's life that explores the extraordinary hardships he overcame, as well as previously unseen footage, including Walt talking about his creation, Mickey Mouse.\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Presents (attraction)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10600070\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Presents (attraction) Walt Disney Presents is an interactive gallery located on Mickey Avenue in Disney's Hollywood Studios featuring memorabilia from the Disney archives. Visitors are shown artifacts from Walt Disney's life and from the history of the company he founded from his birth in 1901 through the company's vision for the future. In addition, the attraction includes a short film of Walt Disney's life that explores the extraordinary hardships he overcame, as well as previously unseen footage, including Walt talking about his creation, Mickey Mouse. The film was originally hosted by Michael Eisner, but after Eisner stepped down\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Presents (attraction)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4310831\",\n \"text\": \"re-dedicated as The Roy E. Disney Animation Building in May 2010. Since 1995, Walt Disney Animation Studios has been headquartered in the Roy E. Disney Animation Building in Burbank, California, across Riverside Drive from The Walt Disney Studios, where the original Animation building (now housing corporate offices) is located. The Disney Animation Building's lobby is capped by a large version of the famous hat from the Sorcerer's Apprentice segment of \\\"Fantasia\\\" (1940), and the building is informally called the \\\"hat building\\\" for that reason. Disney Animation shares its site with ABC Studios, whose building is located immediately to the west.\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4352702\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, officially Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and informally known as Disney Parks, was one of The Walt Disney Company's four major business segments and a subsidiary. It was founded in 1971, following the opening of Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Florida. Originally, the company was known as Walt Disney Outdoor Recreation Division and later as Walt Disney Attractions. The chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts was Bob Chapek, formerly president of Disney Consumer Products. Chapek reports to Disney CEO Bob Iger. In 2016, the company's\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4310769\",\n \"text\": \"continuing and converting to widescreen CinemaScope before the shorts division was shut down in 1956. After that, all future shorts were produced by the feature films division until 1969. The last Disney short of the golden age of animation was \\\"It's Tough to Be a Bird.\\\" Disney shorts would only be produced on a sporadic basis from this point on, with notable later shorts including \\\"Runaway Brain\\\" (1995, starring Mickey Mouse) and \\\"Paperman\\\" (2012). Despite the 1959 layoffs and competition for Walt Disney's attention from the company's grown live-action film, TV, and theme park departments, production continued on feature animation\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9450843\",\n \"text\": \"Tokyo Disney Resort which included a second theme park, Tokyo DisneySea, two Disney-branded hotels and a shopping, eating and entertainment district, Ikspiari. Walt Disney Attractions Japan took its name from the former name of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, Walt Disney Attractions. It is headed by Andrew Bolstein, who also heads International Development at Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, for example scouting for further locations for Disney resorts. Nick Franklin reports to Bob Chapek, chairman of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, and to a certain extent, Toshio Kagami, president of the Oriental Land Company and by\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Attractions Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6693966\",\n \"text\": \"and motels to adopt cost-saving “green” practices that reduce waste, conserve natural resources and improve the bottom line. See Walt Disney World Swan. Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin guests are provided complimentary transportation to all Walt Disney World theme parks and attractions on the Disney Transportation System, via boat (to Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios), and bus (to all other Disney attractions). Length-of-stay park passes are available, as is package delivery from Disney theme park shops to the resort. There is a Walt Disney World guest services desk located in the lobby of each resort. Walt Disney World Swan\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Dolphin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6693968\",\n \"text\": \"staying at the Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin have free theme park parking and priority access to the Disney theme parks during sell out situations. Walt Disney World Dolphin The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area. It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon. The Walt\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Dolphin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6693963\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney World Dolphin The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area. It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon. The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The land the\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Dolphin\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19040678\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"synonymous with a specific artistic style and, eventually, a fantasy world.\\\" Richard Sherman, a Disney songwriter, recalled that \\\"Disney was never driven by a desire for wealth or fame. He wanted to be seen as a master storyteller ... He got great joy out of making people happy with his movies.\\\" The documentary film is narrated by Oliver Platt and includes the following participants (alphabetized by last name): According to Neil Genzlinger, of \\\"The New York Times\\\", \\\"Before [Walt Disney] became synonymous with a staid, whitewashed version of Americana, [he] was considered a boundary pusher, expanding the possibilities and ambitions\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4310773\",\n \"text\": \"Wolfgang Reitherman continued as both producer and director of the features. The studio began the 1970s with the release of \\\"The Aristocats\\\", the last film project to be approved by Walt Disney. In 1971, Roy O. Disney, the studio co-founder, died and Walt Disney Productions was left in the hands of Donn Tatum and Card Walker, who alternated as chairman and CEO in overlapping terms until 1978. The next feature, \\\"Robin Hood\\\" (1973), was produced with a significantly reduced budget and animation repurposed from previous features. Both \\\"The Aristocats\\\" and \\\"Robin Hood\\\" were minor box office and critical successes. \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15573405\",\n \"text\": \"The Walt Disney Company CIS The Walt Disney Company CIS, LLC is one of The Walt Disney Company's international subsidiaries. The Walt Disney Company CIS was founded in April 2006. It is headquartered in Moscow, the capital of Russia. In 2007, Walt Disney Company CIS and Sony Pictures Russia created the joint venture of Walt Disney Studios Sony Pictures Releasing CIS. The company owns and operates Russian versions of Disney Channel and Playhouse Disney. Disney Channel was originally planned to launch in 2009, but a Disney Americas deal with Media-One Holdings was denied by Russian authorities. The Walt Disney Company\",\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company CIS\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6693993\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney World Swan The Walt Disney World Swan is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort and across from its sister resort, the Walt Disney World Dolphin. The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife and operated by Starwood Hotels\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Swan\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19040677\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney (film) Walt Disney is a documentary film created by PBS for the \\\"American Experience\\\" program. The two-part, four-hour documentary premiered on September 14, 2015 and centers on the life, times and legacy of Walt Disney. According to Sarah Colt, director of the documentary film, the biggest challenge was \\\"capturing the truth of the man who had such [an] outsized influence and notoriety ... People think they know him but in reality they don't know him ... He was a human being with many layers of complexity.\\\" Rob Lowman, of the \\\"Los Angeles Daily News\\\", described \\\"Disneyesque\\\" as being\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19517833\",\n \"text\": \"of Walt Disney World Inside Out, Scott Herriott is your \\\"Host, hydrolysis expert,\\\" and tour guide through Walt Disney World. First Scott heads to Disney MGM Studios to see Jim Henson's Muppet Vision 3D where he interviews guests about what they are expecting from this show. After Scott bumps into Sweetums, Scott receives his 3-D glasses and is told by Kermit the Frog that there is no videotaping inside the theater. Scott leaves Kermit saying \\\"that guy looks a lot like Kermit the Frog\\\" not knowing that he is the real deal. After Scott settles in, he watches the movie\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Inside Out\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15573406\",\n \"text\": \"CIS produced the film \\\"The Book of Masters\\\". Marina Zhigalova-Ozkan is head of The Walt Disney Company CIS. The Walt Disney Company CIS planned to make two new films in the summer of 2011, but eventually produced \\\"The Last Warrior\\\" film from 2017. The Walt Disney Company CIS The Walt Disney Company CIS, LLC is one of The Walt Disney Company's international subsidiaries. The Walt Disney Company CIS was founded in April 2006. It is headquartered in Moscow, the capital of Russia. In 2007, Walt Disney Company CIS and Sony Pictures Russia created the joint venture of Walt Disney Studios\",\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company CIS\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"481832\",\n \"text\": \"the Walt Disney World property, twenty-eight are owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. These are classified into four categories — Deluxe, Moderate, Value, and Disney Vacation Club Villas — and are located in one of five resort areas: the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Wide World of Sports, Animal Kingdom, or Disney Springs resort areas. While all of the Deluxe resort hotels have achieved an AAA Four Diamond rating, Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa is considered the highest tier flagship luxury resort on the Walt Disney World Resort complex. Guests with a Disney Resort reservation (excluding\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4140806\",\n \"text\": \"Disney Imagineering\\\", a series of 11 videos made around 2010. Each episode was hosted by Imagineer Asa Kalama, and focused on a different science subject. Each episode featured at least one Disney attraction, which features the science subject as a main element of the attraction, to help explain the subject. The series featured episodes about Gravity, Trajectory, Levers & Pulleys, Fluids, Energy, Design & Models, Magnetism, Motion, Animal Adaptations: Communication, Friction, and Electricity. Walt Disney Imagineering Walt Disney Imagineering is the research and development arm of The Walt Disney Company, responsible for the creation, design, and construction of Disney theme\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Imagineering\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4140800\",\n \"text\": \"been called on by many other divisions of The Walt Disney Company as well as being contracted by outside firms to design and build structures outside of the theme parks. The very first Disney Store opened in Glendale, California, near Imagineering headquarters, and was designed and constructed by a group of architectural Imagineers. Imagineers have collaborated with Walt Disney Consumer Products on four more occasions for Disney Stores. Firstly, WDI developed the Walt Disney Gallery at the Main Place Mall in Santa Ana, California (open for a short time in the 1990s, next to the still-operating Disney Store), and then\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Imagineering\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4306597\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney label released films. In July, Walt Disney Television, including Buena Vista Television Productions, were transferred out of The Walt Disney Studios to ABC Television Network to merge with ABC's prime-time division to form the ABC Entertainment Television Group. Roth left to form his own production company in January 2000, with Schneider moving up to studio chairman. Schneider left Walt Disney Studios in June 2001 to form his own theater production company partly funded by Disney. The studio chairmanship was not filled at the time leaving the studio's major units, Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group chair Dick Cook, Buena\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (division)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1339683\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank) The Walt Disney Studios, in Burbank, California, United States, serves as the corporate headquarters for The Walt Disney Company media conglomerate. Besides housing offices for the company's many divisions, the Walt Disney Studios' 51-acre (20.6 ha) studio lot also contains several sound stages, a backlot, and other production facilities for Walt Disney Studios' motion picture production. The Studios are one of two major film studios that do not currently offer backlot tours to the general public, the other being 20th Century Fox. For several years, Adventures by Disney has offered tours of the studio, but only\",\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["chicago","kansas city","france","holmby hills","marceline","hermosa"],"string":"[\n \"chicago\",\n \"kansas city\",\n \"france\",\n \"holmby hills\",\n \"marceline\",\n \"hermosa\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1096,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is the current leader of cuba today?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"815828","text":"Politics of Cuba Cuba has had a communist political system since 1959 based on the \"one state – one party\" principle. Cuba is constitutionally defined as a Marxist–Leninist socialist state guided by the political ideas of Marx, one of the fathers of historical materialism, Engels and Lenin. The present Constitution also ascribes the role of the Communist Party of Cuba to be the \"leading force of society and of the state\" and as such has the capability of setting national policy. The most recent leader was Raúl Castro, who held the title of First Secretary of the Communist Party of","title":"Politics of Cuba"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"815828\",\n \"text\": \"Politics of Cuba Cuba has had a communist political system since 1959 based on the \\\"one state – one party\\\" principle. Cuba is constitutionally defined as a Marxist–Leninist socialist state guided by the political ideas of Marx, one of the fathers of historical materialism, Engels and Lenin. The present Constitution also ascribes the role of the Communist Party of Cuba to be the \\\"leading force of society and of the state\\\" and as such has the capability of setting national policy. The most recent leader was Raúl Castro, who held the title of First Secretary of the Communist Party of\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of Cuba\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"6045050","text":"relating to Mahfooz Bibi were published after the Asian Leader Midlands broke the story and the subsequent follow-up. The Asian Today The Asian Today is a free fortnightly community newspaper published and distributed in the Midlands, England. It is a community newspaper providing the region's south-Asian community access to important news stories, current events and encouraging community interaction and dialogue as well as provoking debate and discussion. \"The Asian Today\" began in September 2002 under its original name, \"The Asian Leader\", before briefly adopting \"Your Leader\" in August 2005 and then permanently rebranding itself as \"The Asian Today\" in September","title":"The Asian Today"},{"psg_id":"6045047","text":"The Asian Today The Asian Today is a free fortnightly community newspaper published and distributed in the Midlands, England. It is a community newspaper providing the region's south-Asian community access to important news stories, current events and encouraging community interaction and dialogue as well as provoking debate and discussion. \"The Asian Today\" began in September 2002 under its original name, \"The Asian Leader\", before briefly adopting \"Your Leader\" in August 2005 and then permanently rebranding itself as \"The Asian Today\" in September 2005. The newspaper is one of the few English-language newspapers circulated in the Asian community but is said","title":"The Asian Today"},{"psg_id":"16249513","text":"Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica) The Leader of Her Majesty's Opposition in Jamaica is the leader of the largest political party which has not formed the current government. The Leader of the Opposition is seen as the alternative Prime Minister and leads the Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica. As of January 2012, Jamaica has had no Leader of the Opposition who has not also served as Prime Minister. P. J. Patterson and Donald Sangster are the only two of Jamaica's nine Prime Ministers who has not also served as Leader of the Opposition. The current holder of the post of Leader","title":"Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica)"},{"psg_id":"6960980","text":"onto Black Market Activities in 2010. Current Guest appearances Former Timeline Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \"How to Win Friends and","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"psg_id":"6960964","text":"Lethargy and current members of Atlanta, Georgia's Mastodon. This new lineup first appeared live at the Milwaukee Metalfest and the New England Metal and Hardcore Festival. Having moved to Massachusetts in 1998, this was the first Today Is the Day album to be recorded at Austin Enterprise's new location in Clinton, Massachusetts. The years 2000 and 2001 were relatively quiet for Today Is the Day in terms of releasing new material. \"Live Till You Die\" was released in August 2000, and included live tracks recorded during the tours in support of \"Temple of the Morning Star\" and \"In the Eyes","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"psg_id":"17038749","text":"Leader of the Opposition (Mauritius) The Leader of the Opposition () of the Republic of Mauritius is the Member of Parliament who leads the Opposition party in the National Assembly. This office is a constitutional one guaranteed by the laws of the country. The current office holder becomes automatically 7th in the order of precedence. The current Leader of the Opposition is Xavier-Luc Duval who was appointed by President Ameenah Gurib on December 20, 2016. The political party or party alliance which wins the majority of seats in Parliament forms the government and its leader usually becomes the Prime Minister.","title":"Leader of the Opposition (Mauritius)"},{"psg_id":"14186294","text":"Day Live\". Adapted from the \"Today Is the Day\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year","title":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)"},{"psg_id":"14186293","text":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \"Today Is the","title":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)"},{"psg_id":"5875961","text":"in Cuba. In December 2006, the Cuban Jewish community celebrated its 100th anniversary. History of the Jews in Cuba Jewish Cubans, Cuban Jews, or Cubans of Jewish heritage, have lived in the nation of Cuba for centuries. Some Cubans trace Jewish ancestry to \"Marranos\" (converts to Christianity) who came as colonists, though few of these practice Judaism today. More than 24,000 Jewish persons lived in Cuba in 1924, and more immigrated to the country in the 1930s. But during and after the 1959 communist revolution, 94% of the Jews left for the United States and other countries In 2007 an","title":"History of the Jews in Cuba"},{"psg_id":"17038751","text":"the Opposition, he shall in his own deliberate judgment appoint – Leader of the Opposition (Mauritius) The Leader of the Opposition () of the Republic of Mauritius is the Member of Parliament who leads the Opposition party in the National Assembly. This office is a constitutional one guaranteed by the laws of the country. The current office holder becomes automatically 7th in the order of precedence. The current Leader of the Opposition is Xavier-Luc Duval who was appointed by President Ameenah Gurib on December 20, 2016. The political party or party alliance which wins the majority of seats in Parliament","title":"Leader of the Opposition (Mauritius)"},{"psg_id":"13708169","text":"basis for the modern sports program in Cuba, and clearly it is working. Considering that Cuba’s population is only around 11.49 million, Cuba has a demanding 0.96 to 0.05 lead against China (1.379 billion) in the number of 2016 Olympic medals won per million occupants. In 1961, two years after the triumph of the Revolution, The National Institute of Sport, Physical Education, and Recreation (INDER) was created. This was the governing branch of all sport and recreation in Cuba. It developed all of the current sports and education programs in place today, including the EIDE, which is the program that","title":"Sport in Cuba"},{"psg_id":"13662066","text":"Who the Hell Is Juliette? Who the Hell is Juliette? () is a Mexican 1997 documentary film written and directed by Carlos Marcovich. The film is about Yuliet Ortega, a teenage prostitute who lives in Havana, Cuba and Fabiola Quiroz, a Mexican model. Marcovich intentionally misspelled the title character, \"Yuliet Ortega\", as \"Juliette Ortega\" in the credits. Marcovich met Fabiola Quiroz during the shooting of a music video. He met Yuliet Ortega in Cuba and decided that she would be the younger sister of Quiroz in the music video. Marcovich features the similarities of the two women: green eyes and","title":"Who the Hell Is Juliette?"},{"psg_id":"5875956","text":"History of the Jews in Cuba Jewish Cubans, Cuban Jews, or Cubans of Jewish heritage, have lived in the nation of Cuba for centuries. Some Cubans trace Jewish ancestry to \"Marranos\" (converts to Christianity) who came as colonists, though few of these practice Judaism today. More than 24,000 Jewish persons lived in Cuba in 1924, and more immigrated to the country in the 1930s. But during and after the 1959 communist revolution, 94% of the Jews left for the United States and other countries In 2007 an estimated 1,500 known Jewish Cubans remained in the country, overwhelmingly located in Havana.,","title":"History of the Jews in Cuba"},{"psg_id":"1810435","text":"musicians in the two countries in touch. In the first part of the 20th century, there were close relations between musicians in Cuba and those in New Orleans. The orchestra leader in the famous Tropicana Club, Armando Romeu Jr, was a leading figure in the post-World War II development of Cuban jazz. The phenomenon of cubop and the jam sessions in Havana and New York organized by Cachao created genuine fusions that influence musicians today. A key historian of early Cuban jazz is Leonardo Acosta. Others have explored the history of jazz and Latin jazz more from the U.S. perspective.","title":"Music of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"17148970","text":"First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba () is the highest office within the Communist Party of Cuba and is ranked first in the Politburo, the highest decision-making body in Cuba, which makes the office holder the most powerful person in Cuban government. In Communist states the First or General Secretary of the Communist Party is typically the \"de facto\" leader of the country and a more powerful position than state offices such as President (head of state) or Prime Minister (head of government), when those","title":"First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"3246908","text":"Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom) The Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition (more commonly known as the Leader of the Opposition) is the politician who leads the official opposition in the United Kingdom. The Leader of the Opposition by convention leads the largest party not within the government: where one party wins outright this is the party leader of the second largest political party in the House of Commons. The current Leader of the Opposition is Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the Labour Party, who was elected to the leadership of the Labour Party on 12 September 2015. The","title":"Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)"},{"psg_id":"16249514","text":"of the Opposition is Peter Phillips as a result of his party's loss in the 2016 general election and his ascension to leader of the main opposition party in Jamaica in 2017, succeeding Portia Simpson Miller. Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica) The Leader of Her Majesty's Opposition in Jamaica is the leader of the largest political party which has not formed the current government. The Leader of the Opposition is seen as the alternative Prime Minister and leads the Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica. As of January 2012, Jamaica has had no Leader of the Opposition who has not also served","title":"Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica)"},{"psg_id":"9521287","text":"two parties which merged to form the Liberal Democrats, the Liberal Party and the SDP, served as joint interim leaders. In the event that the leader dies, resigns or loses his or her seat in Parliament, the deputy leader (if there is one) serves as interim leader until a leadership election takes place. This has occurred twice, with Menzies Campbell serving as interim leader following the resignation of Charles Kennedy (Campbell was elected leader in the ensuing election) and Vince Cable serving as interim leader following Campbell's resignation. The current leader is Vince Cable, who was elected unopposed following the","title":"Leader of the Liberal Democrats"},{"psg_id":"5075977","text":"Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba The Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba (\"Partido Social-Revolucionario Democrático de Cuba\") is a democratic socialist political party in Cuba. Although changes to the Cuban constitution in 1992 decriminalized the right to form political parties other than the Communist Party of Cuba, no parties are permitted to campaign or engage in public political activities on the island. The current international secretary of the \"PSDRC\" is exiled poet Jorge Valls who is based in the United States. Public engagements by party members are typically restricted to international gatherings of democratic socialist groups. The main political aims of","title":"Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"5075979","text":"Americans overcome the compulsion to compare the merits and shortfalls of each system, describing such dialogue as unconstructive. Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba The Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba (\"Partido Social-Revolucionario Democrático de Cuba\") is a democratic socialist political party in Cuba. Although changes to the Cuban constitution in 1992 decriminalized the right to form political parties other than the Communist Party of Cuba, no parties are permitted to campaign or engage in public political activities on the island. The current international secretary of the \"PSDRC\" is exiled poet Jorge Valls who is based in the United States. Public engagements","title":"Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"2782312","text":"President of Cuba The President of Cuba (), officially called President of the Council of State () from 1976, is the head of the Council of State of Cuba. The office in its current form was established under the Constitution of 1976. The president is the second most powerful position, after the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba. The President of the Council of State is, at the same time, the President (as Prime Minister) of the Council of Ministers of Cuba, the head of government. In cases of the absence, illness or death of the President of","title":"President of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"10593176","text":"Leader of the Opposition (Dominica) The Leader of the Opposition of the Commonwealth of Dominica is the Member of Parliament who leads the Official Opposition in the House of Assembly of Dominica. The current Leader of the Opposition is Hector John of the United Workers' Party, sworn in 19 July 2010; John is the youngest to hold the position. Chapter IV Section 66 of The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Dominica provides: The House of Assembly did not have a Leader of the Opposition in early 2010, following the results of the 2009 general election. The leader of the opposition","title":"Leader of the Opposition (Dominica)"},{"psg_id":"20821070","text":"with other countries. This ministry fulfills these obligations in coordination with other government agencies and institutions. The powers and functions of the MINFAR are regulated in legislation from the National Assembly of People's Power. † denotes people who died in office. Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (Cuba) The Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba ( – MINFAR), also known as the Ministry of the FAR, is a Cuban military agency which is the executive body of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. The current Minister of the FAR is Corps General Leopoldo Cintra Frías. The MINFAR directs, controls,","title":"Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (Cuba)"},{"psg_id":"65972","text":"Caonao. According to his account, some three thousand villagers had traveled to Manzanillo to greet the Spanish with loaves, fishes and other foodstuffs, and were \"without provocation, butchered\". The surviving indigenous groups fled to the mountains or the small surrounding islands before being captured and forced into reservations. One such reservation was Guanabacoa, which is today a suburb of Havana. In 1513, Ferdinand II of Aragon issued a decree establishing the \"encomienda\" land settlement system that was to be incorporated throughout the Spanish Americas. Velázquez, who had become Governor of Cuba relocating from Baracoa to Santiago de Cuba, was given","title":"History of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"17728984","text":"Also in 2004, President Fox, \"recalled the Mexican ambassador to Cuba\" for a brief period of time, further straining relations. Mexican President Felipe Calderon visited Havana in 2012 to help improve relations with Cuba. Calderon's visit with current Cuban leader Raul Castro, brother of Fidel Castro, helped improve relations since the recent issues in the Mexican–Cuban relationship. For more details on this visit, watch this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yphv8zsV6L4 Jose Antonio Meade of Mexico visited Cuba in September 2013 to further the improvements in Mexican–Cuban relations. Many topics, including \"trade and investment, as well as matters such as \"‘tourism, migration, cooperation, education,","title":"Cuba–Mexico relations"},{"psg_id":"15289672","text":"Leader of the Opposition (Solomon Islands) The Leader of the Opposition (or Leader of the Official Opposition) in Solomon Islands is a Member of Parliament who commands a large minority of his peers, united in loyal opposition to government. The title of \"Leader of the Opposition\" is common to the Commonwealth realms and several other Commonwealth countries, though in Solomon Islands it is specifically defined by the Constitution. The Leader of the Opposition appoints and leads a Shadow Cabinet. The current Leader of the Opposition, since December 2014, is Jeremiah Manele. The position of \"Leader of the Official Opposition\" is","title":"Leader of the Opposition (Solomon Islands)"},{"psg_id":"10593177","text":"United Workers' Party, Ronald Green, lost his seat, and the three UWP Representatives elected boycotted the House of Assembly. This ended with the swearing in of Hector John as Leader of the Opposition on 19 July 2010. Leader of the Opposition (Dominica) The Leader of the Opposition of the Commonwealth of Dominica is the Member of Parliament who leads the Official Opposition in the House of Assembly of Dominica. The current Leader of the Opposition is Hector John of the United Workers' Party, sworn in 19 July 2010; John is the youngest to hold the position. Chapter IV Section 66","title":"Leader of the Opposition (Dominica)"},{"psg_id":"2355784","text":"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) The Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is the leader of Canada's Official Opposition, the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons but is not the governing party or part of the governing coalition. The current Leader of the Opposition is Andrew Scheer, M.P., who was elected Leader of the Conservative Party on May 27, 2017. Though the Leader of the Opposition must be a member of the House of Commons, the office should not be confused with the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons, which is","title":"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"6960966","text":"Day also released their second live album, entitled \"Blue Blood\", in 2002. Today Is the Day returned in June 2004 with a new album entitled \"Kiss the Pig\", which featured the debut of new drummer Mike Rosswog, previously of Circle of Dead Children. Rosswog replaced Anal Cunt's John Gillis, who performed live with the band in 2003. \"Kiss the Pig\" was the last album released by Today Is the Day on Relapse Records. In December 2006 it was announced that former Hate Eternal drummer Derek Roddy had joined the band and would appear on their next studio album, \"Axis of","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"psg_id":"2355786","text":"from the Prime Minister. Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) The Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is the leader of Canada's Official Opposition, the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons but is not the governing party or part of the governing coalition. The current Leader of the Opposition is Andrew Scheer, M.P., who was elected Leader of the Conservative Party on May 27, 2017. Though the Leader of the Opposition must be a member of the House of Commons, the office should not be confused with the Leader of the Opposition in the House","title":"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)"},{"psg_id":"6960961","text":"Amphetamine Reptile Records (AmRep) who signed the band (at this time consisting of Austin on vocals and guitar, Brad Elrod on drums, and Mike Herrell on bass guitar) in February 1993. The full-length \"Supernova\" was released later that year. In September 1994, Today Is the Day saw its popularity in the metal underground increase with the release of their second album, entitled \"Willpower\". That same year, \"Willpower\" was followed by the \"Clusterfuck '94\" split EP with labelmates Chokebore and Guzzard. Today Is the Day also contributed to the tenth volume of AmRep's \"Dope Guns and Fucking in the Streets\" 7\"","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"psg_id":"11359421","text":"a clear sign of dropping their Communist aspirations). From an economic stand point, Cuba has lost its preferred status among Angolans and South Africa has become the biggest single investor and trading partner with Angola (outside oil sales). Pedro Rosso Leal is the current ambassador of Cuba to Angola. Cuba's relationship with Angola started in the 1960s as part of the \"Second Revolution\" movement announced by Fidel Castro. The movement intended to bring Marxism–Leninism to Africa starting primarily in Zaire (today known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo). The failed attempt to make a foothold in the Zaire presented","title":"Angola–Cuba relations"},{"psg_id":"12471991","text":"and four numbers, and texts \"U.S.N.B.\" and \"Gtmo Bay Cuba\". Vehicle registration plates of Cuba The current vehicle registration plate system of Cuba was introduced in May 2013. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, completely replacing the previous system introduced in 2002.The international vehicle registration code for Cuba is C. From the 1950s through 1978, and again from 2002 through 2013, plates were North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). Cuban vehicle registration plates contained three letters and three numbers. The colour of plates is also an important identification element. Ordinary (non-special)","title":"Vehicle registration plates of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"15171137","text":"who is half Lebanese, became the first Middle Eastern American party leader, as he served as Senate Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995. James Abdnor (served 1981 to 1987) and Spencer Abraham (1995–2001) also were Lebanese American senators. John Sununu, a senator since 2003, is the first member of Congress of Palestinian American descent. Currently there is one foreign-born U.S. Senator, Mel Martinez of Florida, who was born in Cuba. There are seven current representatives who were born overseas: Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, and Albio Sires from Cuba; Ciro Rodriguez from Mexico; Mazie Hirono from Japan; David Wu from Taiwan;","title":"Demographics of the 110th United States Congress"},{"psg_id":"3990724","text":"Constitution of Cuba Even before attaining its independence from Spain, Cuba had several constitutions either proposed or adopted by insurgents as governing documents for territory they controlled during their war against Spain. Cuba has had several constitutions since winning its independence. The current constitution was drafted in 1976 and has since been amended. Cuba is, in 2018, engaged in a major revision of its Constitution, and the revisions are being widely discussed by the people and by academics. Events in early nineteenth-century Spain, prompted a general concern with constitutions throughout Spain's overseas possessions. In 1808, both King Ferdinand VII and","title":"Constitution of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"20811319","text":"Cuba–Poland relations Cuba–Poland relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Cuba and Poland. One of the first Polish migrants to arrive to Cuba was Carlos Roloff who became a General in the Cuban War of Independence from Spain and fought alongside Cuban independence leader José Martí. Between 1920-1928, several hundred Polish families arrived to Cuba, however for most of the migrants, Cuba was a stop-over to the United States. Around this time, 10,000 Polish Jews arrived to Cuba. In 1927, the \"Union of Polish People\" was founded in Cuba to serve the Polish community in the island-nation. In 1933, Cuba","title":"Cuba–Poland relations"},{"psg_id":"20667780","text":"current Constitution is in place: Leader of the Opposition (Costa Rica) The Leader of the Opposition is the unofficial term that is generally used in Costa Rica in reference to the leader of the second largest party in the presidential ticket after an election, who is often a very influential person in the political environment. As the country has a presidential system, and not a parliamentary one, the title is purely symbolic and given by the press. It is also not always the biggest party in Parliament, nevertheless such leader is often referred to as such by the media and","title":"Leader of the Opposition (Costa Rica)"},{"psg_id":"20821069","text":"Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (Cuba) The Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba ( – MINFAR), also known as the Ministry of the FAR, is a Cuban military agency which is the executive body of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. The current Minister of the FAR is Corps General Leopoldo Cintra Frías. The MINFAR directs, controls, and executes the policy of the Communist Party of Cuba and the government regarding the activities of the readiness of the nation to defend itself. It is responsible for the budget of the military, as well as for making arms deals","title":"Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (Cuba)"},{"psg_id":"815837","text":"1992 that granted their right to exist simultaneously denied their right to gather or publicize their existence, a restriction the Communist Party also faces. The most important of these political parties are the Christian Democratic Party of Cuba, the Cuban Socialist Democratic Current, the Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba, the Democratic Solidarity Party, the Liberal Party of Cuba and the Social Democratic Co-ordination of Cuba. Cuba's foreign policy has been scaled back and redirected as a result of economic hardship after the collapse of the Soviet bloc. Without massive Soviet subsidies and its primary trading partner Cuba was comparatively isolated","title":"Politics of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"20811323","text":"seafood, coffee, conserved fruit, alcoholic drinks and tobacco. Poland's main exports to Cuba include: dairy products, grains, meat, airplanes and parts and agricultural equipment. Cuba–Poland relations Cuba–Poland relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Cuba and Poland. One of the first Polish migrants to arrive to Cuba was Carlos Roloff who became a General in the Cuban War of Independence from Spain and fought alongside Cuban independence leader José Martí. Between 1920-1928, several hundred Polish families arrived to Cuba, however for most of the migrants, Cuba was a stop-over to the United States. Around this time, 10,000 Polish Jews arrived","title":"Cuba–Poland relations"},{"psg_id":"13662067","text":"persistent thoughts about their missing fathers. After shooting the music video, he filmed the two women over a period of three years and created the film, \"Who the Hell is Juliette?\" The film was filmed in Cuba, Mexico, and the United States. \"Who the Hell is Juliette?\" begins with Yuliet Ortega saying that her name on the title card, Juliette Ortega, is misspelled and demanding that it is corrected. The director immediately complies and the card is corrected to Yuliet Ortega. Ortega is a 16-year-old girl who is being taken care of by her grandmother. Her mother committed suicide, while","title":"Who the Hell Is Juliette?"},{"psg_id":"12471986","text":"Vehicle registration plates of Cuba The current vehicle registration plate system of Cuba was introduced in May 2013. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, completely replacing the previous system introduced in 2002.The international vehicle registration code for Cuba is C. From the 1950s through 1978, and again from 2002 through 2013, plates were North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). Cuban vehicle registration plates contained three letters and three numbers. The colour of plates is also an important identification element. Ordinary (non-special) licence plates have also a number on the lower central","title":"Vehicle registration plates of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"1615350","text":"Leader of the House of Commons The Leader of the House of Commons is generally a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom who is responsible for arranging government business in the House of Commons. However, the current incumbent, Andrea Leadsom, is not a member of the cabinet but does attend cabinet meetings. This office does not attract a ministerial salary, and as such it is usually held jointly with another ministerial position (often a sinecure). Historically, the position was usually held by the Prime Minister if he or she sat in the House of Commons; in more recent","title":"Leader of the House of Commons"},{"psg_id":"17506420","text":"Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia) The Leader of the Government in the Senate (historically also known as the Leader of the Senate) is the most senior cabinet minister in the Australian Senate. The title is given to the leader of the governing party (or the largest party in a governing coalition), irrespective of whether the government has a majority or plurality in the Senate. His or her Opposition counterpart is the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate. The current Leader of the Government in the Senate is Mathias Cormann. The current Deputy Leader of the Government","title":"Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)"},{"psg_id":"20151120","text":"Opera in Cuba Opera has been present in Cuba since the latest part of the 18th century, when the first full-fledged theater, called Coliseo, was built. Since then to present times, the Cuban people have highly enjoyed opera, and many Cuban composers have cultivated the operatic genre, sometimes with great success at an international level. The first documented operatic event in Havana took place in 1776. That presentation was mentioned in a note published in the newspaper \"Diario de La Habana\" on December 19, 1815: \"…Today, Wednesday 19th of the current, if the weather allows, the new tragic opera of","title":"Opera in Cuba"},{"psg_id":"10101549","text":"civil war that devastated Angola following the end of Portuguese colonial rule in 1974. The conflict was fought by the MPLA against UNITA and the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA). MPLA was aided by Cuba and the Soviet Union, and UNITA and FNLA were supported by South Africa, United States and Zaire. It became Africa's longest running conflict. The conflict was only formally brought to an end in 2002 with the death of UNITA-Leader Jonas Savimbi. The so-called South African Border War was a conflict that took place in South-West Africa (Today independent nation of Namibia) between the Apartheid-era","title":"Military history of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"18864997","text":"Labour Party since 2015, is a well-known long-time supporter of the Cuba Solidarity Campaign. In July 2016, in the midst of a leadership challenge and on the day that Theresa May was appointed leader of the Conservative Party, Corbyn surprised reporters by going to address the Cuba Solidarity Campaign. He was criticised by those who \"pointed out the Cuban regime’s record on human rights was poor and included imprisoning trade unionists.\" Following the death of Cuban leader Fidel Castro in November 2016, Corbyn said \"Fidel Castro’s death marks the passing of a huge figure of modern history, national independence and","title":"Cuba Solidarity Campaign"},{"psg_id":"19882005","text":"Cuba Lake Cuba Lake is a reservoir in Allegany and Cattaraugus counties, New York. Originally known as the Oil Creek Reservoir, Cuba Lake was created in 1858 to help maintain water levels on the Genesee Valley Canal. Cuba Lake and its surrounding land is owned by New York State, and was managed as the Cuba Reservation between 1912 and 2011. Today, cottage and home sites on the lake are officially leased from the state as part of the Cuba Lake District. Cuba Lake is a regionally popular fishing and boating destination, with several sportfish and panfish species available. Cuba Lake","title":"Cuba Lake"},{"psg_id":"10961316","text":"He returned in 1883 to spread Bibles in the west and south of Cuba. They help to make up the third largest denomination along with the North American Baptist Missionaries who work in the east. One of the main Protestant churches in Cuba today is the Iglesia Evangélica Pentecostal which originated in 1920 with help from American missionaries of the Assemblies of God. Presbyterian churches from America planted the Reformed Presbyterian Church in Cuba. In 1959, Fidel Castro stated that he did not have problems with the Protestants who were more tolerant than the Catholics of his social policies. Yet,","title":"Protestantism in Cuba"},{"psg_id":"3866989","text":"in Cuba but grew up in the U.S. include Andy García, Steven Bauer, William Levy, and Tony Plana. The international co-production of films has become very important for the cinema of Cuba and also for the rest of Latin America. An internationally co-produced film is one in which two or more production companies from different countries are involved, or the financing has been sourced from more than one country. Co-productions are becoming increasingly common today but even as early as 1948 were common between Cuba and Mexico. International co-productions began to take off in the 1960s and 1970s, many with","title":"Cinema of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"20684862","text":"Leader of the New Zealand National Party The Leader of the National Party is the highest ranked politician within the National Party in New Zealand. Under the constitution of the party, he or she is required to be a member of the House of Representatives. The current Leader is Simon Bridges, who has served since his election on 27 February 2018. Bridges has been described as the first Māori leader of a major political party in New Zealand. Following a general election, or when a vacancy arises, the Parliamentary Section of the National Party (the Caucus) elect a \"Leader of","title":"Leader of the New Zealand National Party"},{"psg_id":"13311222","text":"the role of the Leader of the Opposition. The law stipulates the selection of the Opposition Leader, his replacement, regulates his ceremonial role in various official events, and obliges the prime minister to update him on current state affairs once a month. The law also stipulates that the Opposition Leader's salary will be determined by Knesset committee, and shall not be lower than a salary of a Cabinet minister. As long as the role of the Leader of the Opposition was an honorary role, the Knesset members of the opposition didn't care much who will be the Leader of the","title":"Leader of the Opposition (Israel)"},{"psg_id":"6960969","text":"Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \"Pain Is a Warning,\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"psg_id":"3247041","text":"challenged for the leadership. The current Leader of the Opposition is Simon Bridges, who was elected by the National Party caucus on 27 February 2018. New Zealand has a parliamentary system based on the Westminster model. The term \"Opposition\" has a specific meaning in the parliamentary sense; it is an important component of the Westminster system, with the Opposition directing criticism at the Government and attempts to defeat and replace the Government. The Leader of the Opposition leads a Shadow Cabinet, which scrutinises the actions of the Cabinet led by the Prime Minister. The Opposition leader may be viewed as","title":"Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)"},{"psg_id":"6960965","text":"of God\", covers of songs by The Beatles, Bad Company, and Chris Isaak, and various songs compiled from studio sessions held at Austin Enterprise during the late-1990s. In 2001, new Today Is the Day songs were released on splits with Metatron and 16, the first new material since 1999. The new songs put out on the split releases later appeared on Today Is the Day's double album \"Sadness Will Prevail\", released in 2002. This album kept with Steve Austin's habit of rotating band personnel, and Kelliher and Dailor were replaced by Chris Debari and Marshall Kilpatric, respectively. Today Is the","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"psg_id":"6960962","text":"series with Brainiac and Steel Pole Bath Tub. Today Is the Day's self-titled album was released in March 1996. This album was the first of the band's releases recorded at Austin's own studio, Austin Enterprise, in Nashville. For this release, Steve Austin shifted the band's sound slightly and opted to replace bassist Mike Herrell with keyboardist Scott Wexton. \"Today Is the Day\" was the band's final recording for AmRep. In 1997, Today Is the Day left AmRep and signed with Philadelphia-based metal label Relapse Records and released \"Temple of the Morning Star\" in September 1997. For this release, the band's","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"psg_id":"15936131","text":"Koreans in Cuba Korean Cubans (, \"Hangukgye kubain\") are citizens of Cuba of Korean ancestry. Most of them are descendants of Korean immigrant farmers from Mexico who left to Cuba in search of a better life. Today about 800 descendants of the Korean farmers live around Havana, Matanzas and other areas of Cuba. The first ethnic Koreans to arrive in Cuba came from Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula in search of a better life. 1,033 Koreans set sail from Incheon, and arrived in Yucatán in 1905. Upon arrival, instead of the riches they had dreamed of, all they found was the most","title":"Koreans in Cuba"},{"psg_id":"20443897","text":"the dissident group Ladies in White, a group of women who fight for the freedom of their husbands, brothers, fathers, sons or nephews who have been jailed. When the officers took him, they hit him until he fell to the floor and his face was covered in blood. On March 20th, 2017, Christian Liberation Movement leader Eduardo Cardet Concepcion was sentenced to three years in prison for criticizing Fidel Castro after Castro's death. According to Cardet, \"Castro was a very controversial man, very much hated and rejected by our people.\" Cuba has less accessibility to freedom of expression and the","title":"Freedom of the press in Cuba"},{"psg_id":"5461389","text":"Minister. Since 18 September 2013, Leader of the House has been Christopher Pyne, and the current Deputy Leader of the House is Luke Hartsuyker. The duties of the Deputy Leader of the House is largely contingent, coming into play only when the Leader of the House is absent from the House or is on leave, when he or she is referred to as Acting Leader of the House. The following individuals have been appointed as Leader of the Australian House of Representatives: Note: For terms during the period 1951 to 1972, exact dates are taken from changes in Prime Minister.","title":"Leader of the House (Australia)"},{"psg_id":"66090","text":"anti-Castro Archivo Cuba estimates that 4,000 people were executed. The establishment of a socialist system in Cuba led to the fleeing of many hundreds of thousands of upper- and middle-class Cubans to the United States and other countries since Castro's rise to power. By 1961, thousands of Cubans had fled Cuba for the United States. On 22 March of that year, an exile council was formed. The council planned to defeat the Communist regime and form a provisional government with José Miró Cardona, a noted leader in the civil opposition against Batista, to serve as temporary president until elections could","title":"History of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"14956453","text":"this position must be familiar with both the rules of parliamentary procedure and with parliamentary custom. The current leader of the government in parliament is Jean-Marc Fournier. Leader of the government in parliament (Quebec) The Leader of the government in parliament (also known as the Government House Leader) is a position in the Executive Council of Quebec. The minister who holds this position does not oversee a government department or agency, but rather leads the governing party in the National Assembly of Quebec. The relevant minister sets the order of business for the assembly, acts as the governing party's main","title":"Leader of the government in parliament (Quebec)"},{"psg_id":"19882012","text":"the dam. Sportfish species found in Cuba Lake include walleye, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, northern pike, common carp, yellow perch, rock bass, bluegill, pumpkinseed, brown bullhead, and black crappie. Cuba Lake Cuba Lake is a reservoir in Allegany and Cattaraugus counties, New York. Originally known as the Oil Creek Reservoir, Cuba Lake was created in 1858 to help maintain water levels on the Genesee Valley Canal. Cuba Lake and its surrounding land is owned by New York State, and was managed as the Cuba Reservation between 1912 and 2011. Today, cottage and home sites on the lake are officially leased","title":"Cuba Lake"},{"psg_id":"16210810","text":"Republic of Cuba (1902–1959) The Republic of Cuba (Spanish: \"República de Cuba\") of 1902 to 1959, referred by the current Cuban government as the Neocolonial Republic (Spanish: \"República Neocolonial\"), and as Free Cuba (Spanish: \"Cuba Libre\") by Cuban dissidents, refers to the historical period in Cuba from 1902, when Cuba seceded from US rule in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War that took Cuba from Spanish rule in 1898, until communist revolutionaries took power in 1959. The official form of government was representative democracy though at times it was controlled by a military junta or otherwise unelected government. After becoming","title":"Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)"},{"psg_id":"13073308","text":"Leader of Alderney The Leader of Alderney is the civil leader of Alderney. Alderney is a dependency of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. Its leader has traditionally been appointed by the British Crown and has been known by various titles including \"Lord of Alderney\", \"Governor of Alderney\", and the current \"President of the States of Alderney\". The President the States of Alderney is directly elected every four years and there is no constitutional limit to the number of terms served. The current president, Stuart Trought, has held the post since 2011. The Leader of Alderney is the highest civil figure in","title":"Leader of Alderney"},{"psg_id":"16861144","text":"Leader of the Opposition (Singapore) The Leader of the Opposition of Singapore is usually the leader of the second largest political party represented in the Parliament of Singapore. During the 1955 Legislative Assembly election, the late Lee Kuan Yew was the \"de facto\" Leader of the Opposition, as the People's Action Party was then the second largest political party represented in the Legislative Assembly. The current de facto Leader of Opposition is Pritam Singh of the Workers' Party of Singapore. The Leader of the Opposition sits on the left side of the Parliament chamber, directly opposite the Prime Minister of","title":"Leader of the Opposition (Singapore)"},{"psg_id":"20950628","text":"Tanks of Cuba Tanks have been utilized on the island of Cuba both within the military and within several conflicts, with their usage and origin after World War II; the Cold War; and the modern era. This includes imported Soviet tanks in the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces today as well as American and British designs imported prior to the Cuban Revolution. Cuba originally had tanks from Great Britain and the United States and armored vehicles. From these beginnings the modern Cuban Armoured forces grew and procured modern armoured fighting vehicles from Russia and Soviet Bloc that served during the Cold","title":"Tanks of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"10577401","text":"included on Chesney's 2009 compilation album \"Greatest Hits II\". \"Who You'd Be Today\" is a song to a person who died before their time (\"It ain't fair, you died too young / Like a story that had just begun / But death tore the pages all away\"). The narrator describes how much he has missed that person and questions what their life would be like if they were still alive (\"Sometimes, I wonder who you'd be today\"). The song ends with the narrator saying that the only hope that comes from the death is knowing they'll see each other again","title":"Who You'd Be Today"},{"psg_id":"1810312","text":"composers that established their residence outside Cuba have worked with electroacoustic technology. These include composers Aurelio de la Vega, Armando Tranquilino, Tania León, Orlando Jacinto García, Armando Rodriguez Ruidiaz, Ailem Carvajal and Irina Escalante Chernova. The guitar (as it is known today or in one of its historical versions) has been present in Cuba since the discovery of the island by Spain. As early as the 16th century, a musician named Juan Ortiz, from the village of Trinidad, is mentioned by famous chronicler Bernal Díaz del Castillo as \"gran tañedor de vihuela y viola\" (\"a great performer of the vihuela","title":"Music of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"65975","text":"in several places, mostly in eastern Cuba. The indigenous community at Caridad de los Indios, Guantánamo, is one such nucleus. An association of indigenous families in Jiguani, near Santiago, is also active. The local indigenous population also left their mark on the language, with some 400 Taíno terms and place-names surviving to the present day. The name of \"Cuba\" itself, \"Havana\", \"Camagüey\", and many others were derived from Classic Taíno, and indigenous words such as \"tobacco\", \"hurricane\" and \"canoe\" were transferred to English and are used today. The Spanish established sugar and tobacco as Cuba's primary products, and the island","title":"History of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"16210822","text":"The middle class, which was comparable to that of the United States, became increasingly dissatisfied with unemployment and political persecution. The labor unions supported Batista until the very end. Batista stayed in power until he was forced into exile in December 1958. Republic of Cuba (1902–1959) The Republic of Cuba (Spanish: \"República de Cuba\") of 1902 to 1959, referred by the current Cuban government as the Neocolonial Republic (Spanish: \"República Neocolonial\"), and as Free Cuba (Spanish: \"Cuba Libre\") by Cuban dissidents, refers to the historical period in Cuba from 1902, when Cuba seceded from US rule in the aftermath of","title":"Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)"},{"psg_id":"65987","text":"Britain Florida in exchange for Cuba on France's recommendation to Spain, The French advised that declining the offer could result in Spain losing Mexico and much of the South American mainland to the British. This led to disappointment in Britain, as many believed that Florida was a poor return for Cuba and Britain's other gains in the war. In the early 19th century, three major political currents took shape in Cuba: reformism, annexation and independence. In addition, there were spontaneous and isolated actions carried out from time to time, adding a current of abolitionism. The Declaration of Independence by the","title":"History of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"1810405","text":"of the woman. The yambú, now a relic, featured a burlesque imitation of an old man walking with a stick. All forms of rumba are accompanied by song or chants. Rumba (de solar o de cajón) is today a fossil genre usually seen in Cuba in performances of professional groups. There are also amateur groups based on \"Casas de Cultura\" (Culture Centers), and on work groups. Like all aspects of life in Cuba, dance and music are organised by the state through Ministries and their various committees. Coros de Clave were popular choral groups that emerged at the beginning of","title":"Music of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"20434927","text":"Rodríguez), for the training of media technicians in specialties related to criminal and police investigation lines. † denotes people who died in office. Ministry of the Interior (Cuba) The Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Cuba (), also known as MININT, is the Cuban government ministry which oversees the home affairs of Cuba. Its headquarter is in a building of Plaza de la Revolución, a central and famous square of Havana. It was founded on June 6, 1961, replacing and expanding the old Ministry of the Interior (\"Ministerio de Gobernación\"), inherited by the Cuban Revolution from the previous","title":"Ministry of the Interior (Cuba)"},{"psg_id":"20884140","text":"the play within a play formula utilised by Hemingway. Christopher Dick argues that most critics, aside from inaccurately identifying the genre of \"Today is Friday\" as a short story, also fail to notice Hemingway's \"use of the dramatic as the controlling metaphor in the text.\" Critics often interpret the repeated line, \"He did good in there today,\" as the soldiers' apparent treatment of the crucifixion as a boxing match. An example of such a critic is Paul Smith, who insists that the conversation between the soldiers: \"treats the 'main event' of Christianity as just that... a prizefight...\" Indeed, such a","title":"Today is Friday"},{"psg_id":"66120","text":"water, with hotels and casinos to attract even more tourists. Today Hotel Havana Riviera is the only hotel that was built before the revolutionary government took control. Cuba had a one-crop economy (sugar cane) whose domestic market was constricted. Its population was characterized by chronic unemployment and deep poverty. United States monopolies like Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Speyer gained control over valuable national resources. The banks and the country's entire financial system, all electric power production and the majority of industry was dominated by U.S. companies. U.S. monopolies owned 25 percent of the best land in Cuba. More than 80","title":"Economy of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"13708177","text":"Summer Olympics when it won the bronze medal after defeating Italy in its last match. Aside from the traditional cockfighting and other gambling sports, along with baseball, boxing was one of the most popular sports in pre-Revolutionary sports Cuba. It is still very popular on the island today. By 1992, there were over 16,000 boxers on the island. Across Cuba today there are 494 boxing coaches and 185 facilities. Of the 99,000 athletes in Cuba currently, 19,000 are boxers, including 81 of Olympic competence, even though only 12 make the Olympic team. Football is not as popular as baseball or","title":"Sport in Cuba"},{"psg_id":"66191","text":"the order of one billion US dollars. Cuba has supported a number of leftist groups and parties in Latin America and the Caribbean since the 1959 revolution. In the 1960s Cuba established close ties with the emerging Guatemalan social movement led by Luis Augusto Turcios Lima, and supported the establishment of the URNG, a militant organization that has evolved into one of Guatemala's current political parties. In the 1980s Cuba backed both the Sandinistas in Nicaragua and the FMLN in El Salvador, providing military and intelligence training, weapons, guidance, and organizational support. Cuba has two embassies in Oceania, located in","title":"Foreign relations of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"6960960","text":"Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \"How to Win Friends and Influence People\", in 1992. This self-financed release garnered the attention of","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"psg_id":"10577400","text":"Who You'd Be Today \"Who You'd Be Today\" is a song written by Aimee Mayo and Bill Luther and recorded by American country music singer Kenny Chesney. It was released in September 2005 as the first single from Chesney's 2005 album \"The Road and the Radio\". It was also Chesney's highest-debuting single at the time, having entered the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart at number 26. This record has since been broken by \"Don't Blink\", which debuted at number 16 two years later. Despite reaching number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, this song is not","title":"Who You'd Be Today"},{"psg_id":"3780812","text":"Leader of the Official Opposition (Ontario) The Leader of the Official Opposition () in Ontario, officially Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition (), is the leader of the largest party in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario which is not part of the government. The current Leader of the Opposition is Andrea Horwath, leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party, because the NDP won the second largest number of seats as a result of the 2018 election. This is the third time the NDP has formed Ontario's official opposition, and the first time since the 1987 general election. Ontario's first Leader","title":"Leader of the Official Opposition (Ontario)"},{"psg_id":"15011834","text":"Cuba Travel Services Cuba Travel Services is a tour and charter operator based in Cypress, California, servicing Cuba from the United States. In 1999, Cuba Travel Services operated the first non-stop flight between Los Angeles (LAX) and Havana, Cuba in more than 40 years. Cuba Travel Services also opened the Miami to Cienfuegos route in 2001. They also opened offices in Tampa, Fl and Las Vegas, Nevada. Currently they have offices in Miami, Hialeah, and California, they are considered the largest Tour Operator serving Cuba from the United States. Today, Cuba Travel Services operate daily flights between Miami and Havana.","title":"Cuba Travel Services"},{"psg_id":"7748931","text":"Caribbean current, which brings in warm water from the equator. This makes the climate of Cuba warmer than that of Hong Kong, which is at around the same latitude as Cuba but has a subtropical rather than a tropical climate. In general (with local variations), there is a drier season from November to April, and a rainier season from May to October. The average temperature is in January and in July. The warm temperatures of the Caribbean Sea and the fact that Cuba sits across the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico combine to make the country prone to frequent","title":"Cuba"},{"psg_id":"6960963","text":"lineup changed significantly, adding bassist and keyboardist Christopher Reeser and drummer Mike Hyde to the band. In addition to \"Temple of the Morning Star\", Today Is the Day also contributed to the \"In These Black Days\" 7\" series, released by Hydra Head Records, with their rendition of \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\", which can also be found as a secret track at the end of \"Temple of the Morning Star\". For Today Is the Day's July 1999 release, entitled \"In the Eyes of God\", Reeser and Hyde were replaced with bassist Bill Kelliher and drummer Brann Dailor, formerly of Rochester, New York's","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"psg_id":"6960979","text":"for the awards for Best Director and Best New Filmmaker. In 2006 Steve Austin launched his own record label, SuperNova Records, which was founded in order to properly release material by Today Is the Day, among others. As of April 2007, SuperNova has released DVDs of live Today Is the Day shows from 1995 and 1996, as well as reissuing a remastered version of their \"Willpower\" record, previously released on Amphetamine Reptile Records. The label also released a film Axis of Eden based on the album of the same name. The label has been inactive ever since the band signed","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"psg_id":"9452537","text":"Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines The Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines (also called as the Senate Majority Floor Leader) is the leader elected by the majority party of the Senate of the Philippines that serves as their official leader in the body. He also manages the business of the majority part in the Senate. By tradition, the Senate President or any Presiding Officer gives the Majority leader priority in obtaining the floor and also, he is the traditional Chairman of the Committee on Rules. The current Majority Floor Leader of the Senate","title":"Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"9452592","text":"Minority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines The Minority Floor Leader of the Senate, also called as the Senate Minority Floor Leader, is the leader elected by the minority political grouping of the Senate of the Philippines to serve as their official leader in the body and fulfill the responsibilities of a Floor Leader. He manages the business of the minority in the Senate. He is expected to defend the minority’s parliamentary rights, to criticize the policies and programs of the majority, and to use parliamentary tactics to defeat, pass, or amend legislation. The current Minority Floor Leader","title":"Minority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines"},{"psg_id":"8230984","text":"is structured as follows: the Whole, the Council of State, criminal, civil, administrative, labor, crimes-against-the-state and military courts. People's Supreme Court of Cuba The People's Supreme Court \"(Tribunal Supremo Popular)\" is the highest body of judicial power in Cuba. It is elected by, and accountable to, the National Assembly of People's Power. The judiciary are independent from the executive branch, as all judges on every level are elected by the National Assembly; the provincial judges by provincial assemblies and the municipal judges by municipal assemblies. The current court dates to 1973 and replaced the earlier Supreme Court of Cuba c.","title":"People's Supreme Court of Cuba"},{"psg_id":"7489667","text":"in 1927 and formal recognition in the parliamentary standing orders in 1937. The current Leader of the Opposition is Rebecca White of the Labor Party. She has been in the role since 17 March 2017, having been elected unopposed after the resignation of Bryan Green. Leader of the Opposition (Tasmania) The Leader of the Opposition in Tasmania is the title of the leader of the largest minority party in the state lower house, the Tasmanian House of Assembly. He or she acts as the public face of the opposition, leads the opposition on the floor of parliament. They thus act","title":"Leader of the Opposition (Tasmania)"},{"psg_id":"18864996","text":"Cuba Solidarity Campaign Cuba Solidarity Campaign is a British organisation that campaigns against the US embargo of Cuba, for an end to the US occupation of Cuban land at Guantanamo Bay, and to defend the Cuban people’s right to be free from foreign intervention. CSC campaigns to end the illegal US blockade of Cuba, for the return of the US-occupied land of Guantanamo Bay to be returned to Cuba, and for the defence of its peoples' right to self-determination and national sovereignty. The Campaign operates travel tours to Cuba. Jeremy Corbyn, Labour MP for Islington North and Leader of the","title":"Cuba Solidarity Campaign"},{"psg_id":"10577403","text":"imply the man died in the fire. The boys playing basketball are also seen playing at the same court as kids, then cutting to serving in the military. As the boys run up the basketball court, one of them disappears, revealing the other one to be playing alone and reflecting on the past with his friend. The song debuted at number 26 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs for the week ending October 1, 2005. Who You'd Be Today \"Who You'd Be Today\" is a song written by Aimee Mayo and Bill Luther and recorded by American country music","title":"Who You'd Be Today"},{"psg_id":"16737059","text":"1989, and Ali Khamenei, who has held the position since Khomeini's death. In theory, the Supreme Leader is appointed and supervised by the Assembly of Experts. However, all candidates to the Assembly of Experts, the President and the Majlis (parliament), are selected by the Guardian Council, whose members are selected by the Supreme Leader of Iran. Also, all directly-elected members after the vetting process by the Guardian Council still have to be approved by the Supreme Leader. As such, the Assembly has never questioned the Supreme Leader. There have been instances when the current Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has publicly","title":"Supreme Leader of Iran"},{"psg_id":"4070708","text":"Robson's appearance on dancing with the stars in 2007. Today Today Today Today was a drivetime radio show on Australia-wide radio station Triple J, broadcast between 3:00pm and 5:30pm weekdays during 2004 and 2005. The title is a parody of the Australian current affairs program \"Today Tonight\" on Channel Seven. It was hosted by Chaser members Chris Taylor and Craig Reucassel (\"Chris and Craig\"). The theme music to the show was the opening riff to the song \"She Says What She Means\" by Canadian band Sloan The show combined political satire, comedic discussion of the days events, and talkback from","title":"Today Today"},{"psg_id":"4070703","text":"Today Today Today Today was a drivetime radio show on Australia-wide radio station Triple J, broadcast between 3:00pm and 5:30pm weekdays during 2004 and 2005. The title is a parody of the Australian current affairs program \"Today Tonight\" on Channel Seven. It was hosted by Chaser members Chris Taylor and Craig Reucassel (\"Chris and Craig\"). The theme music to the show was the opening riff to the song \"She Says What She Means\" by Canadian band Sloan The show combined political satire, comedic discussion of the days events, and talkback from listeners with funny anecdotes on a given topic. Reucassel","title":"Today Today"},{"psg_id":"16434098","text":"help the neediest among them. At the beginning of the 20th century socialist associations were formed but these were strongly opposed with the Catholic-aligned authorities. Some Italian Cubans participated actively in the Cuban War of Independence, such as Oreste Ferrara editor of the national \"El Heraldo de Cuba\" newspaper. Indeed, in April 1898, a group of 75 Italian volunteers sailed to Cuba with some money obtained from subscription in Italy: their leader was coronel Francesco Federico Falco, who fought bravely under general Antonio Maceo and was named \"commander\" of the Health Corp in the Liberation Army of Cuba. Falco later","title":"Italians in Cuba"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6045050\",\n \"text\": \"relating to Mahfooz Bibi were published after the Asian Leader Midlands broke the story and the subsequent follow-up. The Asian Today The Asian Today is a free fortnightly community newspaper published and distributed in the Midlands, England. It is a community newspaper providing the region's south-Asian community access to important news stories, current events and encouraging community interaction and dialogue as well as provoking debate and discussion. \\\"The Asian Today\\\" began in September 2002 under its original name, \\\"The Asian Leader\\\", before briefly adopting \\\"Your Leader\\\" in August 2005 and then permanently rebranding itself as \\\"The Asian Today\\\" in September\",\n \"title\": \"The Asian Today\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6045047\",\n \"text\": \"The Asian Today The Asian Today is a free fortnightly community newspaper published and distributed in the Midlands, England. It is a community newspaper providing the region's south-Asian community access to important news stories, current events and encouraging community interaction and dialogue as well as provoking debate and discussion. \\\"The Asian Today\\\" began in September 2002 under its original name, \\\"The Asian Leader\\\", before briefly adopting \\\"Your Leader\\\" in August 2005 and then permanently rebranding itself as \\\"The Asian Today\\\" in September 2005. The newspaper is one of the few English-language newspapers circulated in the Asian community but is said\",\n \"title\": \"The Asian Today\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16249513\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica) The Leader of Her Majesty's Opposition in Jamaica is the leader of the largest political party which has not formed the current government. The Leader of the Opposition is seen as the alternative Prime Minister and leads the Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica. As of January 2012, Jamaica has had no Leader of the Opposition who has not also served as Prime Minister. P. J. Patterson and Donald Sangster are the only two of Jamaica's nine Prime Ministers who has not also served as Leader of the Opposition. The current holder of the post of Leader\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6960980\",\n \"text\": \"onto Black Market Activities in 2010. Current Guest appearances Former Timeline Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \\\"How to Win Friends and\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6960964\",\n \"text\": \"Lethargy and current members of Atlanta, Georgia's Mastodon. This new lineup first appeared live at the Milwaukee Metalfest and the New England Metal and Hardcore Festival. Having moved to Massachusetts in 1998, this was the first Today Is the Day album to be recorded at Austin Enterprise's new location in Clinton, Massachusetts. The years 2000 and 2001 were relatively quiet for Today Is the Day in terms of releasing new material. \\\"Live Till You Die\\\" was released in August 2000, and included live tracks recorded during the tours in support of \\\"Temple of the Morning Star\\\" and \\\"In the Eyes\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17038749\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Mauritius) The Leader of the Opposition () of the Republic of Mauritius is the Member of Parliament who leads the Opposition party in the National Assembly. This office is a constitutional one guaranteed by the laws of the country. The current office holder becomes automatically 7th in the order of precedence. The current Leader of the Opposition is Xavier-Luc Duval who was appointed by President Ameenah Gurib on December 20, 2016. The political party or party alliance which wins the majority of seats in Parliament forms the government and its leader usually becomes the Prime Minister.\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Mauritius)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14186294\",\n \"text\": \"Day Live\\\". Adapted from the \\\"Today Is the Day\\\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14186293\",\n \"text\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \\\"Today Is the\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5875961\",\n \"text\": \"in Cuba. In December 2006, the Cuban Jewish community celebrated its 100th anniversary. History of the Jews in Cuba Jewish Cubans, Cuban Jews, or Cubans of Jewish heritage, have lived in the nation of Cuba for centuries. Some Cubans trace Jewish ancestry to \\\"Marranos\\\" (converts to Christianity) who came as colonists, though few of these practice Judaism today. More than 24,000 Jewish persons lived in Cuba in 1924, and more immigrated to the country in the 1930s. But during and after the 1959 communist revolution, 94% of the Jews left for the United States and other countries In 2007 an\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Jews in Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17038751\",\n \"text\": \"the Opposition, he shall in his own deliberate judgment appoint – Leader of the Opposition (Mauritius) The Leader of the Opposition () of the Republic of Mauritius is the Member of Parliament who leads the Opposition party in the National Assembly. This office is a constitutional one guaranteed by the laws of the country. The current office holder becomes automatically 7th in the order of precedence. The current Leader of the Opposition is Xavier-Luc Duval who was appointed by President Ameenah Gurib on December 20, 2016. The political party or party alliance which wins the majority of seats in Parliament\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Mauritius)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13708169\",\n \"text\": \"basis for the modern sports program in Cuba, and clearly it is working. Considering that Cuba’s population is only around 11.49 million, Cuba has a demanding 0.96 to 0.05 lead against China (1.379 billion) in the number of 2016 Olympic medals won per million occupants. In 1961, two years after the triumph of the Revolution, The National Institute of Sport, Physical Education, and Recreation (INDER) was created. This was the governing branch of all sport and recreation in Cuba. It developed all of the current sports and education programs in place today, including the EIDE, which is the program that\",\n \"title\": \"Sport in Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13662066\",\n \"text\": \"Who the Hell Is Juliette? Who the Hell is Juliette? () is a Mexican 1997 documentary film written and directed by Carlos Marcovich. The film is about Yuliet Ortega, a teenage prostitute who lives in Havana, Cuba and Fabiola Quiroz, a Mexican model. Marcovich intentionally misspelled the title character, \\\"Yuliet Ortega\\\", as \\\"Juliette Ortega\\\" in the credits. Marcovich met Fabiola Quiroz during the shooting of a music video. He met Yuliet Ortega in Cuba and decided that she would be the younger sister of Quiroz in the music video. Marcovich features the similarities of the two women: green eyes and\",\n \"title\": \"Who the Hell Is Juliette?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5875956\",\n \"text\": \"History of the Jews in Cuba Jewish Cubans, Cuban Jews, or Cubans of Jewish heritage, have lived in the nation of Cuba for centuries. Some Cubans trace Jewish ancestry to \\\"Marranos\\\" (converts to Christianity) who came as colonists, though few of these practice Judaism today. More than 24,000 Jewish persons lived in Cuba in 1924, and more immigrated to the country in the 1930s. But during and after the 1959 communist revolution, 94% of the Jews left for the United States and other countries In 2007 an estimated 1,500 known Jewish Cubans remained in the country, overwhelmingly located in Havana.,\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Jews in Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1810435\",\n \"text\": \"musicians in the two countries in touch. In the first part of the 20th century, there were close relations between musicians in Cuba and those in New Orleans. The orchestra leader in the famous Tropicana Club, Armando Romeu Jr, was a leading figure in the post-World War II development of Cuban jazz. The phenomenon of cubop and the jam sessions in Havana and New York organized by Cachao created genuine fusions that influence musicians today. A key historian of early Cuban jazz is Leonardo Acosta. Others have explored the history of jazz and Latin jazz more from the U.S. perspective.\",\n \"title\": \"Music of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17148970\",\n \"text\": \"First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba () is the highest office within the Communist Party of Cuba and is ranked first in the Politburo, the highest decision-making body in Cuba, which makes the office holder the most powerful person in Cuban government. In Communist states the First or General Secretary of the Communist Party is typically the \\\"de facto\\\" leader of the country and a more powerful position than state offices such as President (head of state) or Prime Minister (head of government), when those\",\n \"title\": \"First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3246908\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom) The Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition (more commonly known as the Leader of the Opposition) is the politician who leads the official opposition in the United Kingdom. The Leader of the Opposition by convention leads the largest party not within the government: where one party wins outright this is the party leader of the second largest political party in the House of Commons. The current Leader of the Opposition is Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the Labour Party, who was elected to the leadership of the Labour Party on 12 September 2015. The\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16249514\",\n \"text\": \"of the Opposition is Peter Phillips as a result of his party's loss in the 2016 general election and his ascension to leader of the main opposition party in Jamaica in 2017, succeeding Portia Simpson Miller. Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica) The Leader of Her Majesty's Opposition in Jamaica is the leader of the largest political party which has not formed the current government. The Leader of the Opposition is seen as the alternative Prime Minister and leads the Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica. As of January 2012, Jamaica has had no Leader of the Opposition who has not also served\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9521287\",\n \"text\": \"two parties which merged to form the Liberal Democrats, the Liberal Party and the SDP, served as joint interim leaders. In the event that the leader dies, resigns or loses his or her seat in Parliament, the deputy leader (if there is one) serves as interim leader until a leadership election takes place. This has occurred twice, with Menzies Campbell serving as interim leader following the resignation of Charles Kennedy (Campbell was elected leader in the ensuing election) and Vince Cable serving as interim leader following Campbell's resignation. The current leader is Vince Cable, who was elected unopposed following the\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Liberal Democrats\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5075977\",\n \"text\": \"Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba The Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba (\\\"Partido Social-Revolucionario Democrático de Cuba\\\") is a democratic socialist political party in Cuba. Although changes to the Cuban constitution in 1992 decriminalized the right to form political parties other than the Communist Party of Cuba, no parties are permitted to campaign or engage in public political activities on the island. The current international secretary of the \\\"PSDRC\\\" is exiled poet Jorge Valls who is based in the United States. Public engagements by party members are typically restricted to international gatherings of democratic socialist groups. The main political aims of\",\n \"title\": \"Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5075979\",\n \"text\": \"Americans overcome the compulsion to compare the merits and shortfalls of each system, describing such dialogue as unconstructive. Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba The Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba (\\\"Partido Social-Revolucionario Democrático de Cuba\\\") is a democratic socialist political party in Cuba. Although changes to the Cuban constitution in 1992 decriminalized the right to form political parties other than the Communist Party of Cuba, no parties are permitted to campaign or engage in public political activities on the island. The current international secretary of the \\\"PSDRC\\\" is exiled poet Jorge Valls who is based in the United States. Public engagements\",\n \"title\": \"Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2782312\",\n \"text\": \"President of Cuba The President of Cuba (), officially called President of the Council of State () from 1976, is the head of the Council of State of Cuba. The office in its current form was established under the Constitution of 1976. The president is the second most powerful position, after the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba. The President of the Council of State is, at the same time, the President (as Prime Minister) of the Council of Ministers of Cuba, the head of government. In cases of the absence, illness or death of the President of\",\n \"title\": \"President of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10593176\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Dominica) The Leader of the Opposition of the Commonwealth of Dominica is the Member of Parliament who leads the Official Opposition in the House of Assembly of Dominica. The current Leader of the Opposition is Hector John of the United Workers' Party, sworn in 19 July 2010; John is the youngest to hold the position. Chapter IV Section 66 of The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Dominica provides: The House of Assembly did not have a Leader of the Opposition in early 2010, following the results of the 2009 general election. The leader of the opposition\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Dominica)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20821070\",\n \"text\": \"with other countries. This ministry fulfills these obligations in coordination with other government agencies and institutions. The powers and functions of the MINFAR are regulated in legislation from the National Assembly of People's Power. † denotes people who died in office. Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (Cuba) The Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba ( – MINFAR), also known as the Ministry of the FAR, is a Cuban military agency which is the executive body of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. The current Minister of the FAR is Corps General Leopoldo Cintra Frías. The MINFAR directs, controls,\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (Cuba)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"65972\",\n \"text\": \"Caonao. According to his account, some three thousand villagers had traveled to Manzanillo to greet the Spanish with loaves, fishes and other foodstuffs, and were \\\"without provocation, butchered\\\". The surviving indigenous groups fled to the mountains or the small surrounding islands before being captured and forced into reservations. One such reservation was Guanabacoa, which is today a suburb of Havana. In 1513, Ferdinand II of Aragon issued a decree establishing the \\\"encomienda\\\" land settlement system that was to be incorporated throughout the Spanish Americas. Velázquez, who had become Governor of Cuba relocating from Baracoa to Santiago de Cuba, was given\",\n \"title\": \"History of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17728984\",\n \"text\": \"Also in 2004, President Fox, \\\"recalled the Mexican ambassador to Cuba\\\" for a brief period of time, further straining relations. Mexican President Felipe Calderon visited Havana in 2012 to help improve relations with Cuba. Calderon's visit with current Cuban leader Raul Castro, brother of Fidel Castro, helped improve relations since the recent issues in the Mexican–Cuban relationship. For more details on this visit, watch this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yphv8zsV6L4 Jose Antonio Meade of Mexico visited Cuba in September 2013 to further the improvements in Mexican–Cuban relations. Many topics, including \\\"trade and investment, as well as matters such as \\\"‘tourism, migration, cooperation, education,\",\n \"title\": \"Cuba–Mexico relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15289672\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Solomon Islands) The Leader of the Opposition (or Leader of the Official Opposition) in Solomon Islands is a Member of Parliament who commands a large minority of his peers, united in loyal opposition to government. The title of \\\"Leader of the Opposition\\\" is common to the Commonwealth realms and several other Commonwealth countries, though in Solomon Islands it is specifically defined by the Constitution. The Leader of the Opposition appoints and leads a Shadow Cabinet. The current Leader of the Opposition, since December 2014, is Jeremiah Manele. The position of \\\"Leader of the Official Opposition\\\" is\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Solomon Islands)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10593177\",\n \"text\": \"United Workers' Party, Ronald Green, lost his seat, and the three UWP Representatives elected boycotted the House of Assembly. This ended with the swearing in of Hector John as Leader of the Opposition on 19 July 2010. Leader of the Opposition (Dominica) The Leader of the Opposition of the Commonwealth of Dominica is the Member of Parliament who leads the Official Opposition in the House of Assembly of Dominica. The current Leader of the Opposition is Hector John of the United Workers' Party, sworn in 19 July 2010; John is the youngest to hold the position. Chapter IV Section 66\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Dominica)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2355784\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) The Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is the leader of Canada's Official Opposition, the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons but is not the governing party or part of the governing coalition. The current Leader of the Opposition is Andrew Scheer, M.P., who was elected Leader of the Conservative Party on May 27, 2017. Though the Leader of the Opposition must be a member of the House of Commons, the office should not be confused with the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons, which is\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6960966\",\n \"text\": \"Day also released their second live album, entitled \\\"Blue Blood\\\", in 2002. Today Is the Day returned in June 2004 with a new album entitled \\\"Kiss the Pig\\\", which featured the debut of new drummer Mike Rosswog, previously of Circle of Dead Children. Rosswog replaced Anal Cunt's John Gillis, who performed live with the band in 2003. \\\"Kiss the Pig\\\" was the last album released by Today Is the Day on Relapse Records. In December 2006 it was announced that former Hate Eternal drummer Derek Roddy had joined the band and would appear on their next studio album, \\\"Axis of\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"2355786\",\n \"text\": \"from the Prime Minister. Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) The Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition () is the leader of Canada's Official Opposition, the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons but is not the governing party or part of the governing coalition. The current Leader of the Opposition is Andrew Scheer, M.P., who was elected Leader of the Conservative Party on May 27, 2017. Though the Leader of the Opposition must be a member of the House of Commons, the office should not be confused with the Leader of the Opposition in the House\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6960961\",\n \"text\": \"Amphetamine Reptile Records (AmRep) who signed the band (at this time consisting of Austin on vocals and guitar, Brad Elrod on drums, and Mike Herrell on bass guitar) in February 1993. The full-length \\\"Supernova\\\" was released later that year. In September 1994, Today Is the Day saw its popularity in the metal underground increase with the release of their second album, entitled \\\"Willpower\\\". That same year, \\\"Willpower\\\" was followed by the \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" split EP with labelmates Chokebore and Guzzard. Today Is the Day also contributed to the tenth volume of AmRep's \\\"Dope Guns and Fucking in the Streets\\\" 7\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11359421\",\n \"text\": \"a clear sign of dropping their Communist aspirations). From an economic stand point, Cuba has lost its preferred status among Angolans and South Africa has become the biggest single investor and trading partner with Angola (outside oil sales). Pedro Rosso Leal is the current ambassador of Cuba to Angola. Cuba's relationship with Angola started in the 1960s as part of the \\\"Second Revolution\\\" movement announced by Fidel Castro. The movement intended to bring Marxism–Leninism to Africa starting primarily in Zaire (today known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo). The failed attempt to make a foothold in the Zaire presented\",\n \"title\": \"Angola–Cuba relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12471991\",\n \"text\": \"and four numbers, and texts \\\"U.S.N.B.\\\" and \\\"Gtmo Bay Cuba\\\". Vehicle registration plates of Cuba The current vehicle registration plate system of Cuba was introduced in May 2013. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, completely replacing the previous system introduced in 2002.The international vehicle registration code for Cuba is C. From the 1950s through 1978, and again from 2002 through 2013, plates were North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). Cuban vehicle registration plates contained three letters and three numbers. The colour of plates is also an important identification element. Ordinary (non-special)\",\n \"title\": \"Vehicle registration plates of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15171137\",\n \"text\": \"who is half Lebanese, became the first Middle Eastern American party leader, as he served as Senate Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995. James Abdnor (served 1981 to 1987) and Spencer Abraham (1995–2001) also were Lebanese American senators. John Sununu, a senator since 2003, is the first member of Congress of Palestinian American descent. Currently there is one foreign-born U.S. Senator, Mel Martinez of Florida, who was born in Cuba. There are seven current representatives who were born overseas: Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, and Albio Sires from Cuba; Ciro Rodriguez from Mexico; Mazie Hirono from Japan; David Wu from Taiwan;\",\n \"title\": \"Demographics of the 110th United States Congress\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3990724\",\n \"text\": \"Constitution of Cuba Even before attaining its independence from Spain, Cuba had several constitutions either proposed or adopted by insurgents as governing documents for territory they controlled during their war against Spain. Cuba has had several constitutions since winning its independence. The current constitution was drafted in 1976 and has since been amended. Cuba is, in 2018, engaged in a major revision of its Constitution, and the revisions are being widely discussed by the people and by academics. Events in early nineteenth-century Spain, prompted a general concern with constitutions throughout Spain's overseas possessions. In 1808, both King Ferdinand VII and\",\n \"title\": \"Constitution of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20811319\",\n \"text\": \"Cuba–Poland relations Cuba–Poland relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Cuba and Poland. One of the first Polish migrants to arrive to Cuba was Carlos Roloff who became a General in the Cuban War of Independence from Spain and fought alongside Cuban independence leader José Martí. Between 1920-1928, several hundred Polish families arrived to Cuba, however for most of the migrants, Cuba was a stop-over to the United States. Around this time, 10,000 Polish Jews arrived to Cuba. In 1927, the \\\"Union of Polish People\\\" was founded in Cuba to serve the Polish community in the island-nation. In 1933, Cuba\",\n \"title\": \"Cuba–Poland relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20667780\",\n \"text\": \"current Constitution is in place: Leader of the Opposition (Costa Rica) The Leader of the Opposition is the unofficial term that is generally used in Costa Rica in reference to the leader of the second largest party in the presidential ticket after an election, who is often a very influential person in the political environment. As the country has a presidential system, and not a parliamentary one, the title is purely symbolic and given by the press. It is also not always the biggest party in Parliament, nevertheless such leader is often referred to as such by the media and\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Costa Rica)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20821069\",\n \"text\": \"Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (Cuba) The Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba ( – MINFAR), also known as the Ministry of the FAR, is a Cuban military agency which is the executive body of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. The current Minister of the FAR is Corps General Leopoldo Cintra Frías. The MINFAR directs, controls, and executes the policy of the Communist Party of Cuba and the government regarding the activities of the readiness of the nation to defend itself. It is responsible for the budget of the military, as well as for making arms deals\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (Cuba)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"815837\",\n \"text\": \"1992 that granted their right to exist simultaneously denied their right to gather or publicize their existence, a restriction the Communist Party also faces. The most important of these political parties are the Christian Democratic Party of Cuba, the Cuban Socialist Democratic Current, the Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba, the Democratic Solidarity Party, the Liberal Party of Cuba and the Social Democratic Co-ordination of Cuba. Cuba's foreign policy has been scaled back and redirected as a result of economic hardship after the collapse of the Soviet bloc. Without massive Soviet subsidies and its primary trading partner Cuba was comparatively isolated\",\n \"title\": \"Politics of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20811323\",\n \"text\": \"seafood, coffee, conserved fruit, alcoholic drinks and tobacco. Poland's main exports to Cuba include: dairy products, grains, meat, airplanes and parts and agricultural equipment. Cuba–Poland relations Cuba–Poland relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Cuba and Poland. One of the first Polish migrants to arrive to Cuba was Carlos Roloff who became a General in the Cuban War of Independence from Spain and fought alongside Cuban independence leader José Martí. Between 1920-1928, several hundred Polish families arrived to Cuba, however for most of the migrants, Cuba was a stop-over to the United States. Around this time, 10,000 Polish Jews arrived\",\n \"title\": \"Cuba–Poland relations\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13662067\",\n \"text\": \"persistent thoughts about their missing fathers. After shooting the music video, he filmed the two women over a period of three years and created the film, \\\"Who the Hell is Juliette?\\\" The film was filmed in Cuba, Mexico, and the United States. \\\"Who the Hell is Juliette?\\\" begins with Yuliet Ortega saying that her name on the title card, Juliette Ortega, is misspelled and demanding that it is corrected. The director immediately complies and the card is corrected to Yuliet Ortega. Ortega is a 16-year-old girl who is being taken care of by her grandmother. Her mother committed suicide, while\",\n \"title\": \"Who the Hell Is Juliette?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12471986\",\n \"text\": \"Vehicle registration plates of Cuba The current vehicle registration plate system of Cuba was introduced in May 2013. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, completely replacing the previous system introduced in 2002.The international vehicle registration code for Cuba is C. From the 1950s through 1978, and again from 2002 through 2013, plates were North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). Cuban vehicle registration plates contained three letters and three numbers. The colour of plates is also an important identification element. Ordinary (non-special) licence plates have also a number on the lower central\",\n \"title\": \"Vehicle registration plates of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1615350\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the House of Commons The Leader of the House of Commons is generally a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom who is responsible for arranging government business in the House of Commons. However, the current incumbent, Andrea Leadsom, is not a member of the cabinet but does attend cabinet meetings. This office does not attract a ministerial salary, and as such it is usually held jointly with another ministerial position (often a sinecure). Historically, the position was usually held by the Prime Minister if he or she sat in the House of Commons; in more recent\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the House of Commons\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17506420\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia) The Leader of the Government in the Senate (historically also known as the Leader of the Senate) is the most senior cabinet minister in the Australian Senate. The title is given to the leader of the governing party (or the largest party in a governing coalition), irrespective of whether the government has a majority or plurality in the Senate. His or her Opposition counterpart is the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate. The current Leader of the Government in the Senate is Mathias Cormann. The current Deputy Leader of the Government\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20151120\",\n \"text\": \"Opera in Cuba Opera has been present in Cuba since the latest part of the 18th century, when the first full-fledged theater, called Coliseo, was built. Since then to present times, the Cuban people have highly enjoyed opera, and many Cuban composers have cultivated the operatic genre, sometimes with great success at an international level. The first documented operatic event in Havana took place in 1776. That presentation was mentioned in a note published in the newspaper \\\"Diario de La Habana\\\" on December 19, 1815: \\\"…Today, Wednesday 19th of the current, if the weather allows, the new tragic opera of\",\n \"title\": \"Opera in Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10101549\",\n \"text\": \"civil war that devastated Angola following the end of Portuguese colonial rule in 1974. The conflict was fought by the MPLA against UNITA and the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA). MPLA was aided by Cuba and the Soviet Union, and UNITA and FNLA were supported by South Africa, United States and Zaire. It became Africa's longest running conflict. The conflict was only formally brought to an end in 2002 with the death of UNITA-Leader Jonas Savimbi. The so-called South African Border War was a conflict that took place in South-West Africa (Today independent nation of Namibia) between the Apartheid-era\",\n \"title\": \"Military history of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18864997\",\n \"text\": \"Labour Party since 2015, is a well-known long-time supporter of the Cuba Solidarity Campaign. In July 2016, in the midst of a leadership challenge and on the day that Theresa May was appointed leader of the Conservative Party, Corbyn surprised reporters by going to address the Cuba Solidarity Campaign. He was criticised by those who \\\"pointed out the Cuban regime’s record on human rights was poor and included imprisoning trade unionists.\\\" Following the death of Cuban leader Fidel Castro in November 2016, Corbyn said \\\"Fidel Castro’s death marks the passing of a huge figure of modern history, national independence and\",\n \"title\": \"Cuba Solidarity Campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19882005\",\n \"text\": \"Cuba Lake Cuba Lake is a reservoir in Allegany and Cattaraugus counties, New York. Originally known as the Oil Creek Reservoir, Cuba Lake was created in 1858 to help maintain water levels on the Genesee Valley Canal. Cuba Lake and its surrounding land is owned by New York State, and was managed as the Cuba Reservation between 1912 and 2011. Today, cottage and home sites on the lake are officially leased from the state as part of the Cuba Lake District. Cuba Lake is a regionally popular fishing and boating destination, with several sportfish and panfish species available. Cuba Lake\",\n \"title\": \"Cuba Lake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10961316\",\n \"text\": \"He returned in 1883 to spread Bibles in the west and south of Cuba. They help to make up the third largest denomination along with the North American Baptist Missionaries who work in the east. One of the main Protestant churches in Cuba today is the Iglesia Evangélica Pentecostal which originated in 1920 with help from American missionaries of the Assemblies of God. Presbyterian churches from America planted the Reformed Presbyterian Church in Cuba. In 1959, Fidel Castro stated that he did not have problems with the Protestants who were more tolerant than the Catholics of his social policies. Yet,\",\n \"title\": \"Protestantism in Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3866989\",\n \"text\": \"in Cuba but grew up in the U.S. include Andy García, Steven Bauer, William Levy, and Tony Plana. The international co-production of films has become very important for the cinema of Cuba and also for the rest of Latin America. An internationally co-produced film is one in which two or more production companies from different countries are involved, or the financing has been sourced from more than one country. Co-productions are becoming increasingly common today but even as early as 1948 were common between Cuba and Mexico. International co-productions began to take off in the 1960s and 1970s, many with\",\n \"title\": \"Cinema of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20684862\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the New Zealand National Party The Leader of the National Party is the highest ranked politician within the National Party in New Zealand. Under the constitution of the party, he or she is required to be a member of the House of Representatives. The current Leader is Simon Bridges, who has served since his election on 27 February 2018. Bridges has been described as the first Māori leader of a major political party in New Zealand. Following a general election, or when a vacancy arises, the Parliamentary Section of the National Party (the Caucus) elect a \\\"Leader of\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the New Zealand National Party\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13311222\",\n \"text\": \"the role of the Leader of the Opposition. The law stipulates the selection of the Opposition Leader, his replacement, regulates his ceremonial role in various official events, and obliges the prime minister to update him on current state affairs once a month. The law also stipulates that the Opposition Leader's salary will be determined by Knesset committee, and shall not be lower than a salary of a Cabinet minister. As long as the role of the Leader of the Opposition was an honorary role, the Knesset members of the opposition didn't care much who will be the Leader of the\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Israel)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6960969\",\n \"text\": \"Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \\\"Pain Is a Warning,\\\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3247041\",\n \"text\": \"challenged for the leadership. The current Leader of the Opposition is Simon Bridges, who was elected by the National Party caucus on 27 February 2018. New Zealand has a parliamentary system based on the Westminster model. The term \\\"Opposition\\\" has a specific meaning in the parliamentary sense; it is an important component of the Westminster system, with the Opposition directing criticism at the Government and attempts to defeat and replace the Government. The Leader of the Opposition leads a Shadow Cabinet, which scrutinises the actions of the Cabinet led by the Prime Minister. The Opposition leader may be viewed as\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6960965\",\n \"text\": \"of God\\\", covers of songs by The Beatles, Bad Company, and Chris Isaak, and various songs compiled from studio sessions held at Austin Enterprise during the late-1990s. In 2001, new Today Is the Day songs were released on splits with Metatron and 16, the first new material since 1999. The new songs put out on the split releases later appeared on Today Is the Day's double album \\\"Sadness Will Prevail\\\", released in 2002. This album kept with Steve Austin's habit of rotating band personnel, and Kelliher and Dailor were replaced by Chris Debari and Marshall Kilpatric, respectively. Today Is the\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6960962\",\n \"text\": \"series with Brainiac and Steel Pole Bath Tub. Today Is the Day's self-titled album was released in March 1996. This album was the first of the band's releases recorded at Austin's own studio, Austin Enterprise, in Nashville. For this release, Steve Austin shifted the band's sound slightly and opted to replace bassist Mike Herrell with keyboardist Scott Wexton. \\\"Today Is the Day\\\" was the band's final recording for AmRep. In 1997, Today Is the Day left AmRep and signed with Philadelphia-based metal label Relapse Records and released \\\"Temple of the Morning Star\\\" in September 1997. For this release, the band's\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15936131\",\n \"text\": \"Koreans in Cuba Korean Cubans (, \\\"Hangukgye kubain\\\") are citizens of Cuba of Korean ancestry. Most of them are descendants of Korean immigrant farmers from Mexico who left to Cuba in search of a better life. Today about 800 descendants of the Korean farmers live around Havana, Matanzas and other areas of Cuba. The first ethnic Koreans to arrive in Cuba came from Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula in search of a better life. 1,033 Koreans set sail from Incheon, and arrived in Yucatán in 1905. Upon arrival, instead of the riches they had dreamed of, all they found was the most\",\n \"title\": \"Koreans in Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20443897\",\n \"text\": \"the dissident group Ladies in White, a group of women who fight for the freedom of their husbands, brothers, fathers, sons or nephews who have been jailed. When the officers took him, they hit him until he fell to the floor and his face was covered in blood. On March 20th, 2017, Christian Liberation Movement leader Eduardo Cardet Concepcion was sentenced to three years in prison for criticizing Fidel Castro after Castro's death. According to Cardet, \\\"Castro was a very controversial man, very much hated and rejected by our people.\\\" Cuba has less accessibility to freedom of expression and the\",\n \"title\": \"Freedom of the press in Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5461389\",\n \"text\": \"Minister. Since 18 September 2013, Leader of the House has been Christopher Pyne, and the current Deputy Leader of the House is Luke Hartsuyker. The duties of the Deputy Leader of the House is largely contingent, coming into play only when the Leader of the House is absent from the House or is on leave, when he or she is referred to as Acting Leader of the House. The following individuals have been appointed as Leader of the Australian House of Representatives: Note: For terms during the period 1951 to 1972, exact dates are taken from changes in Prime Minister.\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the House (Australia)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"66090\",\n \"text\": \"anti-Castro Archivo Cuba estimates that 4,000 people were executed. The establishment of a socialist system in Cuba led to the fleeing of many hundreds of thousands of upper- and middle-class Cubans to the United States and other countries since Castro's rise to power. By 1961, thousands of Cubans had fled Cuba for the United States. On 22 March of that year, an exile council was formed. The council planned to defeat the Communist regime and form a provisional government with José Miró Cardona, a noted leader in the civil opposition against Batista, to serve as temporary president until elections could\",\n \"title\": \"History of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14956453\",\n \"text\": \"this position must be familiar with both the rules of parliamentary procedure and with parliamentary custom. The current leader of the government in parliament is Jean-Marc Fournier. Leader of the government in parliament (Quebec) The Leader of the government in parliament (also known as the Government House Leader) is a position in the Executive Council of Quebec. The minister who holds this position does not oversee a government department or agency, but rather leads the governing party in the National Assembly of Quebec. The relevant minister sets the order of business for the assembly, acts as the governing party's main\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the government in parliament (Quebec)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19882012\",\n \"text\": \"the dam. Sportfish species found in Cuba Lake include walleye, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, northern pike, common carp, yellow perch, rock bass, bluegill, pumpkinseed, brown bullhead, and black crappie. Cuba Lake Cuba Lake is a reservoir in Allegany and Cattaraugus counties, New York. Originally known as the Oil Creek Reservoir, Cuba Lake was created in 1858 to help maintain water levels on the Genesee Valley Canal. Cuba Lake and its surrounding land is owned by New York State, and was managed as the Cuba Reservation between 1912 and 2011. Today, cottage and home sites on the lake are officially leased\",\n \"title\": \"Cuba Lake\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16210810\",\n \"text\": \"Republic of Cuba (1902–1959) The Republic of Cuba (Spanish: \\\"República de Cuba\\\") of 1902 to 1959, referred by the current Cuban government as the Neocolonial Republic (Spanish: \\\"República Neocolonial\\\"), and as Free Cuba (Spanish: \\\"Cuba Libre\\\") by Cuban dissidents, refers to the historical period in Cuba from 1902, when Cuba seceded from US rule in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War that took Cuba from Spanish rule in 1898, until communist revolutionaries took power in 1959. The official form of government was representative democracy though at times it was controlled by a military junta or otherwise unelected government. After becoming\",\n \"title\": \"Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13073308\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of Alderney The Leader of Alderney is the civil leader of Alderney. Alderney is a dependency of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. Its leader has traditionally been appointed by the British Crown and has been known by various titles including \\\"Lord of Alderney\\\", \\\"Governor of Alderney\\\", and the current \\\"President of the States of Alderney\\\". The President the States of Alderney is directly elected every four years and there is no constitutional limit to the number of terms served. The current president, Stuart Trought, has held the post since 2011. The Leader of Alderney is the highest civil figure in\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of Alderney\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16861144\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Singapore) The Leader of the Opposition of Singapore is usually the leader of the second largest political party represented in the Parliament of Singapore. During the 1955 Legislative Assembly election, the late Lee Kuan Yew was the \\\"de facto\\\" Leader of the Opposition, as the People's Action Party was then the second largest political party represented in the Legislative Assembly. The current de facto Leader of Opposition is Pritam Singh of the Workers' Party of Singapore. The Leader of the Opposition sits on the left side of the Parliament chamber, directly opposite the Prime Minister of\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Singapore)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20950628\",\n \"text\": \"Tanks of Cuba Tanks have been utilized on the island of Cuba both within the military and within several conflicts, with their usage and origin after World War II; the Cold War; and the modern era. This includes imported Soviet tanks in the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces today as well as American and British designs imported prior to the Cuban Revolution. Cuba originally had tanks from Great Britain and the United States and armored vehicles. From these beginnings the modern Cuban Armoured forces grew and procured modern armoured fighting vehicles from Russia and Soviet Bloc that served during the Cold\",\n \"title\": \"Tanks of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10577401\",\n \"text\": \"included on Chesney's 2009 compilation album \\\"Greatest Hits II\\\". \\\"Who You'd Be Today\\\" is a song to a person who died before their time (\\\"It ain't fair, you died too young / Like a story that had just begun / But death tore the pages all away\\\"). The narrator describes how much he has missed that person and questions what their life would be like if they were still alive (\\\"Sometimes, I wonder who you'd be today\\\"). The song ends with the narrator saying that the only hope that comes from the death is knowing they'll see each other again\",\n \"title\": \"Who You'd Be Today\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1810312\",\n \"text\": \"composers that established their residence outside Cuba have worked with electroacoustic technology. These include composers Aurelio de la Vega, Armando Tranquilino, Tania León, Orlando Jacinto García, Armando Rodriguez Ruidiaz, Ailem Carvajal and Irina Escalante Chernova. The guitar (as it is known today or in one of its historical versions) has been present in Cuba since the discovery of the island by Spain. As early as the 16th century, a musician named Juan Ortiz, from the village of Trinidad, is mentioned by famous chronicler Bernal Díaz del Castillo as \\\"gran tañedor de vihuela y viola\\\" (\\\"a great performer of the vihuela\",\n \"title\": \"Music of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"65975\",\n \"text\": \"in several places, mostly in eastern Cuba. The indigenous community at Caridad de los Indios, Guantánamo, is one such nucleus. An association of indigenous families in Jiguani, near Santiago, is also active. The local indigenous population also left their mark on the language, with some 400 Taíno terms and place-names surviving to the present day. The name of \\\"Cuba\\\" itself, \\\"Havana\\\", \\\"Camagüey\\\", and many others were derived from Classic Taíno, and indigenous words such as \\\"tobacco\\\", \\\"hurricane\\\" and \\\"canoe\\\" were transferred to English and are used today. The Spanish established sugar and tobacco as Cuba's primary products, and the island\",\n \"title\": \"History of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16210822\",\n \"text\": \"The middle class, which was comparable to that of the United States, became increasingly dissatisfied with unemployment and political persecution. The labor unions supported Batista until the very end. Batista stayed in power until he was forced into exile in December 1958. Republic of Cuba (1902–1959) The Republic of Cuba (Spanish: \\\"República de Cuba\\\") of 1902 to 1959, referred by the current Cuban government as the Neocolonial Republic (Spanish: \\\"República Neocolonial\\\"), and as Free Cuba (Spanish: \\\"Cuba Libre\\\") by Cuban dissidents, refers to the historical period in Cuba from 1902, when Cuba seceded from US rule in the aftermath of\",\n \"title\": \"Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"65987\",\n \"text\": \"Britain Florida in exchange for Cuba on France's recommendation to Spain, The French advised that declining the offer could result in Spain losing Mexico and much of the South American mainland to the British. This led to disappointment in Britain, as many believed that Florida was a poor return for Cuba and Britain's other gains in the war. In the early 19th century, three major political currents took shape in Cuba: reformism, annexation and independence. In addition, there were spontaneous and isolated actions carried out from time to time, adding a current of abolitionism. The Declaration of Independence by the\",\n \"title\": \"History of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1810405\",\n \"text\": \"of the woman. The yambú, now a relic, featured a burlesque imitation of an old man walking with a stick. All forms of rumba are accompanied by song or chants. Rumba (de solar o de cajón) is today a fossil genre usually seen in Cuba in performances of professional groups. There are also amateur groups based on \\\"Casas de Cultura\\\" (Culture Centers), and on work groups. Like all aspects of life in Cuba, dance and music are organised by the state through Ministries and their various committees. Coros de Clave were popular choral groups that emerged at the beginning of\",\n \"title\": \"Music of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20434927\",\n \"text\": \"Rodríguez), for the training of media technicians in specialties related to criminal and police investigation lines. † denotes people who died in office. Ministry of the Interior (Cuba) The Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Cuba (), also known as MININT, is the Cuban government ministry which oversees the home affairs of Cuba. Its headquarter is in a building of Plaza de la Revolución, a central and famous square of Havana. It was founded on June 6, 1961, replacing and expanding the old Ministry of the Interior (\\\"Ministerio de Gobernación\\\"), inherited by the Cuban Revolution from the previous\",\n \"title\": \"Ministry of the Interior (Cuba)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20884140\",\n \"text\": \"the play within a play formula utilised by Hemingway. Christopher Dick argues that most critics, aside from inaccurately identifying the genre of \\\"Today is Friday\\\" as a short story, also fail to notice Hemingway's \\\"use of the dramatic as the controlling metaphor in the text.\\\" Critics often interpret the repeated line, \\\"He did good in there today,\\\" as the soldiers' apparent treatment of the crucifixion as a boxing match. An example of such a critic is Paul Smith, who insists that the conversation between the soldiers: \\\"treats the 'main event' of Christianity as just that... a prizefight...\\\" Indeed, such a\",\n \"title\": \"Today is Friday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"66120\",\n \"text\": \"water, with hotels and casinos to attract even more tourists. Today Hotel Havana Riviera is the only hotel that was built before the revolutionary government took control. Cuba had a one-crop economy (sugar cane) whose domestic market was constricted. Its population was characterized by chronic unemployment and deep poverty. United States monopolies like Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Speyer gained control over valuable national resources. The banks and the country's entire financial system, all electric power production and the majority of industry was dominated by U.S. companies. U.S. monopolies owned 25 percent of the best land in Cuba. More than 80\",\n \"title\": \"Economy of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13708177\",\n \"text\": \"Summer Olympics when it won the bronze medal after defeating Italy in its last match. Aside from the traditional cockfighting and other gambling sports, along with baseball, boxing was one of the most popular sports in pre-Revolutionary sports Cuba. It is still very popular on the island today. By 1992, there were over 16,000 boxers on the island. Across Cuba today there are 494 boxing coaches and 185 facilities. Of the 99,000 athletes in Cuba currently, 19,000 are boxers, including 81 of Olympic competence, even though only 12 make the Olympic team. Football is not as popular as baseball or\",\n \"title\": \"Sport in Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"66191\",\n \"text\": \"the order of one billion US dollars. Cuba has supported a number of leftist groups and parties in Latin America and the Caribbean since the 1959 revolution. In the 1960s Cuba established close ties with the emerging Guatemalan social movement led by Luis Augusto Turcios Lima, and supported the establishment of the URNG, a militant organization that has evolved into one of Guatemala's current political parties. In the 1980s Cuba backed both the Sandinistas in Nicaragua and the FMLN in El Salvador, providing military and intelligence training, weapons, guidance, and organizational support. Cuba has two embassies in Oceania, located in\",\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6960960\",\n \"text\": \"Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \\\"How to Win Friends and Influence People\\\", in 1992. This self-financed release garnered the attention of\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10577400\",\n \"text\": \"Who You'd Be Today \\\"Who You'd Be Today\\\" is a song written by Aimee Mayo and Bill Luther and recorded by American country music singer Kenny Chesney. It was released in September 2005 as the first single from Chesney's 2005 album \\\"The Road and the Radio\\\". It was also Chesney's highest-debuting single at the time, having entered the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart at number 26. This record has since been broken by \\\"Don't Blink\\\", which debuted at number 16 two years later. Despite reaching number 2 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart, this song is not\",\n \"title\": \"Who You'd Be Today\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3780812\",\n \"text\": \"Leader of the Official Opposition (Ontario) The Leader of the Official Opposition () in Ontario, officially Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition (), is the leader of the largest party in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario which is not part of the government. The current Leader of the Opposition is Andrea Horwath, leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party, because the NDP won the second largest number of seats as a result of the 2018 election. This is the third time the NDP has formed Ontario's official opposition, and the first time since the 1987 general election. Ontario's first Leader\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Official Opposition (Ontario)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15011834\",\n \"text\": \"Cuba Travel Services Cuba Travel Services is a tour and charter operator based in Cypress, California, servicing Cuba from the United States. In 1999, Cuba Travel Services operated the first non-stop flight between Los Angeles (LAX) and Havana, Cuba in more than 40 years. Cuba Travel Services also opened the Miami to Cienfuegos route in 2001. They also opened offices in Tampa, Fl and Las Vegas, Nevada. Currently they have offices in Miami, Hialeah, and California, they are considered the largest Tour Operator serving Cuba from the United States. Today, Cuba Travel Services operate daily flights between Miami and Havana.\",\n \"title\": \"Cuba Travel Services\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7748931\",\n \"text\": \"Caribbean current, which brings in warm water from the equator. This makes the climate of Cuba warmer than that of Hong Kong, which is at around the same latitude as Cuba but has a subtropical rather than a tropical climate. In general (with local variations), there is a drier season from November to April, and a rainier season from May to October. The average temperature is in January and in July. The warm temperatures of the Caribbean Sea and the fact that Cuba sits across the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico combine to make the country prone to frequent\",\n \"title\": \"Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6960963\",\n \"text\": \"lineup changed significantly, adding bassist and keyboardist Christopher Reeser and drummer Mike Hyde to the band. In addition to \\\"Temple of the Morning Star\\\", Today Is the Day also contributed to the \\\"In These Black Days\\\" 7\\\" series, released by Hydra Head Records, with their rendition of \\\"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\\\", which can also be found as a secret track at the end of \\\"Temple of the Morning Star\\\". For Today Is the Day's July 1999 release, entitled \\\"In the Eyes of God\\\", Reeser and Hyde were replaced with bassist Bill Kelliher and drummer Brann Dailor, formerly of Rochester, New York's\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6960979\",\n \"text\": \"for the awards for Best Director and Best New Filmmaker. In 2006 Steve Austin launched his own record label, SuperNova Records, which was founded in order to properly release material by Today Is the Day, among others. As of April 2007, SuperNova has released DVDs of live Today Is the Day shows from 1995 and 1996, as well as reissuing a remastered version of their \\\"Willpower\\\" record, previously released on Amphetamine Reptile Records. The label also released a film Axis of Eden based on the album of the same name. The label has been inactive ever since the band signed\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9452537\",\n \"text\": \"Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines The Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines (also called as the Senate Majority Floor Leader) is the leader elected by the majority party of the Senate of the Philippines that serves as their official leader in the body. He also manages the business of the majority part in the Senate. By tradition, the Senate President or any Presiding Officer gives the Majority leader priority in obtaining the floor and also, he is the traditional Chairman of the Committee on Rules. The current Majority Floor Leader of the Senate\",\n \"title\": \"Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9452592\",\n \"text\": \"Minority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines The Minority Floor Leader of the Senate, also called as the Senate Minority Floor Leader, is the leader elected by the minority political grouping of the Senate of the Philippines to serve as their official leader in the body and fulfill the responsibilities of a Floor Leader. He manages the business of the minority in the Senate. He is expected to defend the minority’s parliamentary rights, to criticize the policies and programs of the majority, and to use parliamentary tactics to defeat, pass, or amend legislation. The current Minority Floor Leader\",\n \"title\": \"Minority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8230984\",\n \"text\": \"is structured as follows: the Whole, the Council of State, criminal, civil, administrative, labor, crimes-against-the-state and military courts. People's Supreme Court of Cuba The People's Supreme Court \\\"(Tribunal Supremo Popular)\\\" is the highest body of judicial power in Cuba. It is elected by, and accountable to, the National Assembly of People's Power. The judiciary are independent from the executive branch, as all judges on every level are elected by the National Assembly; the provincial judges by provincial assemblies and the municipal judges by municipal assemblies. The current court dates to 1973 and replaced the earlier Supreme Court of Cuba c.\",\n \"title\": \"People's Supreme Court of Cuba\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7489667\",\n \"text\": \"in 1927 and formal recognition in the parliamentary standing orders in 1937. The current Leader of the Opposition is Rebecca White of the Labor Party. She has been in the role since 17 March 2017, having been elected unopposed after the resignation of Bryan Green. Leader of the Opposition (Tasmania) The Leader of the Opposition in Tasmania is the title of the leader of the largest minority party in the state lower house, the Tasmanian House of Assembly. He or she acts as the public face of the opposition, leads the opposition on the floor of parliament. They thus act\",\n \"title\": \"Leader of the Opposition (Tasmania)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18864996\",\n \"text\": \"Cuba Solidarity Campaign Cuba Solidarity Campaign is a British organisation that campaigns against the US embargo of Cuba, for an end to the US occupation of Cuban land at Guantanamo Bay, and to defend the Cuban people’s right to be free from foreign intervention. CSC campaigns to end the illegal US blockade of Cuba, for the return of the US-occupied land of Guantanamo Bay to be returned to Cuba, and for the defence of its peoples' right to self-determination and national sovereignty. The Campaign operates travel tours to Cuba. Jeremy Corbyn, Labour MP for Islington North and Leader of the\",\n \"title\": \"Cuba Solidarity Campaign\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10577403\",\n \"text\": \"imply the man died in the fire. The boys playing basketball are also seen playing at the same court as kids, then cutting to serving in the military. As the boys run up the basketball court, one of them disappears, revealing the other one to be playing alone and reflecting on the past with his friend. The song debuted at number 26 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs for the week ending October 1, 2005. Who You'd Be Today \\\"Who You'd Be Today\\\" is a song written by Aimee Mayo and Bill Luther and recorded by American country music\",\n \"title\": \"Who You'd Be Today\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16737059\",\n \"text\": \"1989, and Ali Khamenei, who has held the position since Khomeini's death. In theory, the Supreme Leader is appointed and supervised by the Assembly of Experts. However, all candidates to the Assembly of Experts, the President and the Majlis (parliament), are selected by the Guardian Council, whose members are selected by the Supreme Leader of Iran. Also, all directly-elected members after the vetting process by the Guardian Council still have to be approved by the Supreme Leader. As such, the Assembly has never questioned the Supreme Leader. There have been instances when the current Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has publicly\",\n \"title\": \"Supreme Leader of Iran\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4070708\",\n \"text\": \"Robson's appearance on dancing with the stars in 2007. Today Today Today Today was a drivetime radio show on Australia-wide radio station Triple J, broadcast between 3:00pm and 5:30pm weekdays during 2004 and 2005. The title is a parody of the Australian current affairs program \\\"Today Tonight\\\" on Channel Seven. It was hosted by Chaser members Chris Taylor and Craig Reucassel (\\\"Chris and Craig\\\"). The theme music to the show was the opening riff to the song \\\"She Says What She Means\\\" by Canadian band Sloan The show combined political satire, comedic discussion of the days events, and talkback from\",\n \"title\": \"Today Today\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4070703\",\n \"text\": \"Today Today Today Today was a drivetime radio show on Australia-wide radio station Triple J, broadcast between 3:00pm and 5:30pm weekdays during 2004 and 2005. The title is a parody of the Australian current affairs program \\\"Today Tonight\\\" on Channel Seven. It was hosted by Chaser members Chris Taylor and Craig Reucassel (\\\"Chris and Craig\\\"). The theme music to the show was the opening riff to the song \\\"She Says What She Means\\\" by Canadian band Sloan The show combined political satire, comedic discussion of the days events, and talkback from listeners with funny anecdotes on a given topic. Reucassel\",\n \"title\": \"Today Today\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16434098\",\n \"text\": \"help the neediest among them. At the beginning of the 20th century socialist associations were formed but these were strongly opposed with the Catholic-aligned authorities. Some Italian Cubans participated actively in the Cuban War of Independence, such as Oreste Ferrara editor of the national \\\"El Heraldo de Cuba\\\" newspaper. Indeed, in April 1898, a group of 75 Italian volunteers sailed to Cuba with some money obtained from subscription in Italy: their leader was coronel Francesco Federico Falco, who fought bravely under general Antonio Maceo and was named \\\"commander\\\" of the Health Corp in the Liberation Army of Cuba. Falco later\",\n \"title\": \"Italians in Cuba\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["raúl castro"],"string":"[\n \"raúl castro\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1097,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what books did emily dickinson wrote?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1392138","text":"such as John Cody, Lillian Faderman, Vivian R. Pollak, Paula Bennett, Judith Farr, Ellen Louise Hart, and Martha Nell Smith have argued that Susan was the central erotic relationship in Dickinson's life. In the early 20th century, Martha Dickinson Bianchi and Millicent Todd Bingham kept the achievement of Emily Dickinson alive. Bianchi promoted Dickinson's poetic achievement. Bianchi inherited The Evergreens as well as the copyright for her aunt's poetry from her parents, publishing works such as \"Emily Dickinson Face to Face\" and \"Letters of Emily Dickinson\", which stoked public curiosity about her aunt. Bianchi's books perpetrated legends about her aunt","title":"Emily Dickinson"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392138\",\n \"text\": \"such as John Cody, Lillian Faderman, Vivian R. Pollak, Paula Bennett, Judith Farr, Ellen Louise Hart, and Martha Nell Smith have argued that Susan was the central erotic relationship in Dickinson's life. In the early 20th century, Martha Dickinson Bianchi and Millicent Todd Bingham kept the achievement of Emily Dickinson alive. Bianchi promoted Dickinson's poetic achievement. Bianchi inherited The Evergreens as well as the copyright for her aunt's poetry from her parents, publishing works such as \\\"Emily Dickinson Face to Face\\\" and \\\"Letters of Emily Dickinson\\\", which stoked public curiosity about her aunt. Bianchi's books perpetrated legends about her aunt\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"1392102","text":"the conservatory, where the plants hang in baskets\". Dickinson would often send her friends bunches of flowers with verses attached, but \"they valued the posy more than the poetry\". On June 16, 1874, while in Boston, Edward Dickinson suffered a stroke and died. When the simple funeral was held in the Homestead's entrance hall, Emily stayed in her room with the door cracked open. Neither did she attend the memorial service on June 28. She wrote to Higginson that her father's \"Heart was pure and terrible and I think no other like it exists.\" A year later, on June 15,","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392077","text":"my savior.\" She went on to say that it was her \"greatest pleasure to commune alone with the great God & to feel that he would listen to my prayers.\" The experience did not last: Dickinson never made a formal declaration of faith and attended services regularly for only a few years. After her church-going ended, about 1852, she wrote a poem opening: \"Some keep the Sabbath going to Church – / I keep it, staying at Home\". During the last year of her stay at the Academy, Emily became friendly with Leonard Humphrey, its popular new young principal. After","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392103","text":"1875, Emily's mother also suffered a stroke, which produced a partial lateral paralysis and impaired memory. Lamenting her mother's increasing physical as well as mental demands, Emily wrote that \"Home is so far from Home\". Otis Phillips Lord, an elderly judge on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from Salem, in 1872 or 1873 became an acquaintance of Dickinson's. After the death of Lord's wife in 1877, his friendship with Dickinson probably became a late-life romance, though as their letters were destroyed, this is surmised. Dickinson found a kindred soul in Lord, especially in terms of shared literary interests; the few","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392075","text":"to a friend that the Academy was \"a very fine school\". Dickinson was troubled from a young age by the \"deepening menace\" of death, especially the deaths of those who were close to her. When Sophia Holland, her second cousin and a close friend, grew ill from typhus and died in April 1844, Emily was traumatized. Recalling the incident two years later, Emily wrote that \"it seemed to me I should die too if I could not be permitted to watch over her or even look at her face.\" She became so melancholic that her parents sent her to stay","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392073","text":"and aloof. In a letter to a confidante, Emily wrote she \"always ran Home to Awe [Austin] when a child, if anything befell me. He was an awful Mother, but I liked him better than none.\" On September 7, 1840, Dickinson and her sister Lavinia started together at Amherst Academy, a former boys' school that had opened to female students just two years earlier. At about the same time, her father purchased a house on North Pleasant Street. Emily's brother Austin later described this large new home as the \"mansion\" over which he and Emily presided as \"lord and lady\"","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392072","text":"for music and her particular talent for the piano, which she called \"the \"moosic\"\". Dickinson attended primary school in a two-story building on Pleasant Street. Her education was \"ambitiously classical for a Victorian girl\". Her father wanted his children well-educated and he followed their progress even while away on business. When Emily was seven, he wrote home, reminding his children to \"keep school, and learn, so as to tell me, when I come home, how many new things you have learned\". While Emily consistently described her father in a warm manner, her correspondence suggests that her mother was regularly cold","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392086","text":"what was mostly a tempestuous friendship. However, the notion of a \"cruel\" Susan—as promoted by her romantic rival—has been questioned, most especially by Sue and Austin's surviving children, with whom Emily was close. Until 1855, Dickinson had not strayed far from Amherst. That spring, accompanied by her mother and sister, she took one of her longest and farthest trips away from home. First, they spent three weeks in Washington, where her father was representing Massachusetts in Congress. Then they went to Philadelphia for two weeks to visit family. In Philadelphia, she met Charles Wadsworth, a famous minister of the Arch","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392094","text":"father bought her books, but begged her \"not to read them – because he fears they joggle the Mind\". Dickinson valued his advice, going from calling him \"Mr. Higginson\" to \"Dear friend\" as well as signing her letters, \"Your Gnome\" and \"Your Scholar\". His interest in her work certainly provided great moral support; many years later, Dickinson told Higginson that he had saved her life in 1862. They corresponded until her death, but her difficulty in expressing her literary needs and a reluctance to enter into a cooperative exchange left Higginson nonplussed; he did not press her to publish in","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392071","text":"Dickinson family life for the better part of a century. Samuel Dickinson's eldest son, Edward, was treasurer of Amherst College for nearly forty years, served numerous terms as a State Legislator, and represented the Hampshire district in the United States Congress. On May 6, 1828, he married Emily Norcross from Monson. They had three children: By all accounts, young Emily was a well-behaved girl. On an extended visit to Monson when she was two, Emily's Aunt Lavinia described Emily as \"perfectly well & contented—She is a very good child & but little trouble.\" Emily's aunt also noted the girl's affinity","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392104","text":"letters which survived contain multiple quotations of Shakespeare's work, including the plays \"Othello\", \"Antony and Cleopatra\", \"Hamlet\" and \"King Lear\". In 1880 he gave her Cowden Clarke's \"Complete Concordance to Shakespeare\" (1877). Dickinson wrote that \"While others go to Church, I go to mine, for are you not my Church, and have we not a Hymn that no one knows but us?\" She referred to him as \"My lovely Salem\" and they wrote to each other religiously every Sunday. Dickinson looked forward to this day greatly; a surviving fragment of a letter written by her states that \"Tuesday is a","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392082","text":"brother smuggled a copy of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's \"Kavanagh\" into the house for her (because her father might disapprove) and a friend lent her Charlotte Brontë's \"Jane Eyre\" in late 1849. \"Jane Eyre\"s influence cannot be measured, but when Dickinson acquired her first and only dog, a Newfoundland, she named him \"Carlo\" after the character St. John Rivers' dog. William Shakespeare was also a potent influence in her life. Referring to his plays, she wrote to one friend, \"Why clasp any hand but this?\" and to another, \"Why is any other book needed?\" In early 1850, Dickinson wrote that \"Amherst","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392109","text":"the cause of death as Bright's disease and its duration as two and a half years. Dickinson was buried, laid in a white coffin with vanilla-scented heliotrope, a Lady's Slipper orchid, and a \"knot of blue field violets\" placed about it. The funeral service, held in the Homestead's library, was simple and short; Higginson, who had met her only twice, read \"No Coward Soul Is Mine\", a poem by Emily Brontë that had been a favorite of Dickinson's. At Dickinson's request, her \"coffin [was] not driven but carried through fields of buttercups\" for burial in the family plot at West","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392085","text":"processes.\" Sue married Austin in 1856 after a four-year courtship, though their marriage was not a happy one. Edward Dickinson built a house for Austin and Sue naming it the Evergreens, a stand of which was located on the west side of the Homestead. There is controversy over how to view Emily's friendship with Susan; according to a point of view first promoted by Mabel Loomis Todd, Austin's longtime mistress, Emily's missives typically dealt with demands for Sue's affection and the fear of unrequited admiration. Todd believed that because Sue was often aloof and disagreeable, Emily was continually hurt by","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392084","text":"and the scholar at school \"alone\", make the tears come, and I cannot brush them away; I would not if I could, for they are the only tribute I can pay the departed Humphrey. During the 1850s, Emily's strongest and most affectionate relationship was with her sister-in-law, Susan Gilbert. Emily eventually sent her over three hundred letters, more than to any other correspondent, over the course of their friendship. Susan was supportive of the poet, playing the role of \"most beloved friend, influence, muse, and adviser\" whose editorial suggestions Dickinson sometimes followed, Sue played a primary role in Emily's creative","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392088","text":"miss me, or miss some little act, which I might forget, should I run away – Mother is much as usual. I Know not what to hope of her\". As her mother continued to decline, Dickinson's domestic responsibilities weighed more heavily upon her and she confined herself within the Homestead. Forty years later, Lavinia stated that because their mother was chronically ill, one of the daughters had to remain always with her. Emily took this role as her own, and \"finding the life with her books and nature so congenial, continued to live it\". Withdrawing more and more from the","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392106","text":"alienated from his wife, Austin fell in love in 1882 with Mabel Loomis Todd, an Amherst College faculty wife who had recently moved to the area. Todd never met Dickinson but was intrigued by her, referring to her as \"a lady whom the people call the \"Myth\"\". Austin distanced himself from his family as his affair continued and his wife became sick with grief. Dickinson's mother died on November 14, 1882. Five weeks later, Dickinson wrote \"We were never intimate ... while she was our Mother – but Mines in the same Ground meet by tunneling and when she became","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392097","text":"rarely seen, and when she was, she was usually clothed in white. Dickinson's one surviving article of clothing is a white cotton dress, possibly sewn circa 1878–1882. Few of the locals who exchanged messages with Dickinson during her last fifteen years ever saw her in person. Austin and his family began to protect Emily's privacy, deciding that she was not to be a subject of discussion with outsiders. Despite her physical seclusion, however, Dickinson was socially active and expressive through what makes up two-thirds of her surviving notes and letters. When visitors came to either the Homestead or the Evergreens,","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392135","text":"to be of special relevance to Dickinson scholarship\". Blackmur, in an attempt to focus and clarify the major claims for and against the poet's greatness, wrote in a landmark 1937 critical essay: \"... she was a private poet who wrote as indefatigably as some women cook or knit. Her gift for words and the cultural predicament of her time drove her to poetry instead of antimacassars ... She came... at the right time for one kind of poetry: the poetry of sophisticated, eccentric vision.\" The second wave of feminism created greater cultural sympathy for her as a female poet. In","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"1392107","text":"our Child, the Affection came.\" The next year, Austin and Sue's third and youngest child, Gilbert—Emily's favorite—died of typhoid fever. As death succeeded death, Dickinson found her world upended. In the fall of 1884, she wrote that \"The Dyings have been too deep for me, and before I could raise my Heart from one, another has come.\" That summer she had seen \"a great darkness coming\" and fainted while baking in the kitchen. She remained unconscious late into the night and weeks of ill health followed. On November 30, 1885, her feebleness and other symptoms were so worrying that Austin","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392081","text":"he was dying of tuberculosis, he wrote to her, saying that he would like to live until she achieved the greatness he foresaw. Biographers believe that Dickinson's statement of 1862—\"When a little Girl, I had a friend, who taught me Immortality – but venturing too near, himself – he never returned\"—refers to Newton. Dickinson was familiar not only with the Bible but also with contemporary popular literature. She was probably influenced by Lydia Maria Child's \"Letters from New York\", another gift from Newton (after reading it, she gushed \"This then is a book! And there are more of them!\"). Her","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392076","text":"with family in Boston to recover. With her health and spirits restored, she soon returned to Amherst Academy to continue her studies. During this period, she first met people who were to become lifelong friends and correspondents, such as Abiah Root, Abby Wood, Jane Humphrey, and Susan Huntington Gilbert (who later married Emily's brother Austin). In 1845, a religious revival took place in Amherst, resulting in 46 confessions of faith among Dickinson's peers. Dickinson wrote to a friend the following year: \"I never enjoyed such perfect peace and happiness as the short time in which I felt I had found","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"7816536","text":"century, the Dickinson family had accumulated some land on the east side of town. In 1813, Samuel Fowler Dickinson (1775–1838), built the Dickinson Homestead on Main Street, its grandeur reflecting his prominence then as a lawyer. However, his financial affairs were less secure, and by 1817, he had mortgaged the house for $2,500; in 1825, he mortgaged the Homestead again, along with other properties, to Oliver Smith for $6,000. In 1828, when Samuel Fowler Dickinson went bankrupt, Smith sold the mortgaged properties to John Leland and Nathan Dickinson, Samuel's nephew. In March 1830, Samuel Fowler Dickinson's eldest son Edward purchased","title":"Emily Dickinson Museum"},{"psg_id":"14057315","text":"(1993–1995) and to the UK Delegation to NATO where he worked on the Membership Action Plans of the states that joined NATO in 2004. Dickinson left the MOD on a sabbatical in 2002 to become a full-time writer. He wrote two unpublished novels before the third, \"The Cup of the World\", was published in 2004 by David Fickling Books, an imprint of Random House Children’s Books. In 1992 Dickinson married Pippa Thomson. They have two children, born in 1994 and 1997. In his blog, Dickinson lists his interests as \"household cook, a struggling tenor and treasurer for the parish church.\"","title":"John Dickinson (author)"},{"psg_id":"1392093","text":"was as foreign to her \"as Firmament to Fin\", but also proposed that \"If fame belonged to me, I could not escape her\". Dickinson delighted in dramatic self-characterization and mystery in her letters to Higginson. She said of herself, \"I am small, like the wren, and my hair is bold, like the chestnut bur, and my eyes like the sherry in the glass that the guest leaves.\" She stressed her solitary nature, stating that her only real companions were the hills, the sundown, and her dog, Carlo. She also mentioned that whereas her mother did not \"care for Thought\", her","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"15807116","text":"of a father and daughter in Mr Bailey’s Minder Matt Cameron discusses the dark side of suburbia in Ruby Moon Matt Cameron explores the nature of indifference in Tear from a Glass Eye Katherine Thomson talks about our relationship to land and history in Wonderlands Katherine Thomson discusses the end of old style unionism in Harbour Ray Lawler talks about writing Australia onto the stage in Summer of the Seventeenth Doll Ray Lawler talks about becoming a playwright in Finding a Way What I Wrote What I Wrote is a TV series broadcast on ABCTV 1 in Australia. The series","title":"What I Wrote"},{"psg_id":"15807114","text":"What I Wrote What I Wrote is a TV series broadcast on ABCTV 1 in Australia. The series focuses on Australian writers talking about their work. They are interviewed and presented by Dr. Tess Brady. The first series broadcast on ABC TV 1 in February 2010. The second series broadcast from mid October 2010. Joanna Murray-Smith discusses the power of words in Nightfall Joanna Murray-Smith explores love, identity and belonging in Honour Louis Nowra talks about shedding the misconceptions of childhood in Radiance Louis Nowra discusses art and claims it should not be relevant in Cosi Hannie Rayson explores family","title":"What I Wrote"},{"psg_id":"18787753","text":"What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"7654361","text":"Amy Dickinson Amy Dickinson (born November 6, 1959) is an American newspaper columnist who writes the syndicated advice column \"Ask Amy\". Dickinson has appeared as a social commentator on ABC's \"Good Morning America\" and NBC's \"The Today Show\". Dickinson was born and raised on a small dairy farm in Freeville, New York. She attended Clark University in Worcester, MA, from 1977 to 1978 and transferred to Georgetown University. She married Anthony Mason, a CBS News correspondent, in 1986. They moved to London in 1987. A daughter, Emily, was born there in 1988. The couple divorced in 1990. Dickinson married Bruno","title":"Amy Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392100","text":"power so much. Without touching her, she drew from me. I am glad not to live near her.\" Scholar Judith Farr notes that Dickinson, during her lifetime, \"was known more widely as a gardener, perhaps, than as a poet\". Dickinson studied botany from the age of nine and, along with her sister, tended the garden at Homestead. During her lifetime, she assembled a collection of pressed plants in a sixty-six page leather-bound herbarium. It contained 424 pressed flower specimens that she collected, classified, and labeled using the Linnaean system. The Homestead garden was well-known and admired locally in its time.","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392079","text":"simply homesick. Whatever the specific reason for leaving Holyoke, her brother Austin appeared on March 25, 1848, to \"bring [her] home at all events\". Back in Amherst, Dickinson occupied her time with household activities. She took up baking for the family and enjoyed attending local events and activities in the budding college town. When she was eighteen, Dickinson's family befriended a young attorney by the name of Benjamin Franklin Newton. According to a letter written by Dickinson after Newton's death, he had been \"with my Father two years, before going to Worcester – in pursuing his studies, and was much","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392078","text":"finishing her final term at the Academy on August 10, 1847, Dickinson began attending Mary Lyon's Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (which later became Mount Holyoke College) in South Hadley, about ten miles (16 km) from Amherst. She was at the seminary for only ten months. Although she liked the girls at Holyoke, Dickinson made no lasting friendships there. The explanations for her brief stay at Holyoke differ considerably: either she was in poor health, her father wanted to have her at home, she rebelled against the evangelical fervor present at the school, she disliked the discipline-minded teachers, or she was","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1392074","text":"while their parents were absent. The house overlooked Amherst's burial ground, described by one local minister as treeless and \"forbidding\". Dickinson spent seven years at the Academy, taking classes in English and classical literature, Latin, botany, geology, history, \"mental philosophy,\" and arithmetic. Daniel Taggart Fiske, the school's principal at the time, would later recall that Dickinson was \"very bright\" and \"an excellent scholar, of exemplary deportment, faithful in all school duties\". Although she had a few terms off due to illness—the longest of which was in 1845–1846, when she was enrolled for only eleven weeks—she enjoyed her strenuous studies, writing","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"13675535","text":"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"1392096","text":"nine years, Margaret O Brien, had married and left the Homestead that same year, it was not until 1869 that her family brought in a permanent household servant, Margaret Maher, to replace the old one. Emily once again was responsible for chores, including the baking, at which she excelled. Around this time, Dickinson's behavior began to change. She did not leave the Homestead unless it was absolutely necessary and as early as 1867, she began to talk to visitors from the other side of a door rather than speaking to them face to face. She acquired local notoriety; she was","title":"Emily Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"5913565","text":"On May 6, 1828 he married Emily Norcross Dickinson (1804–1882); they had three children, William Austin, Emily Elizabeth, and Lavinia Norcross. Dickinson served as treasurer of Amherst College from 1835 until 1873. He received the honorary degree of LL.D. from Amherst in 1863. He was elected a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives 1838–1839, served in the Massachusetts Senate in 1842–1843, and was a member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council 1846–1847. He then was elected as a Whig to the United States Congress 1853-1855, declined to be a candidate for the Republican nomination of Lieutenant Governor in 1861, and","title":"Edward Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"7816541","text":"meet. She did, however, tend the flower garden, which was locally appreciated, and visited her brother's family next door. She died in 1886, and her funeral service was held in the Homestead's library. Pursuant to Emily's wishes, her sister Lavinia destroyed her correspondence. She found the bulk of Emily's poetry in a locked chest in Emily's room, and immediately recognized the collection's significance. The complete works were first published in 1955. The longest-lived member of the family was Lavinia, who occupied the Homestead until her death in 1899. At that time, the Homestead was inherited by Austin's daughter, Martha Dickinson","title":"Emily Dickinson Museum"},{"psg_id":"9608930","text":"November 1959. Her books were published, under the name \"Anne Hepple\", after her children were grown. Her works include: Anne Hepple Dickinson Anne Hepple Dickinson, née Batty, (16 October 1877 – 10 November 1959) wrote romantic novels under the pseudonym Anne Hepple. She was the first editor of \"The Woman's Magazine\" in London from 1931 to 1934. Anne Hepple Batty was born on 16 October 1877 in Widdrington, Northumberland, England. She married William Bain Dickinson at Berwick Parish Church in 1903, and had a son and a daughter. They lived in Castle Terrace, Berwick-upon-Tweed, England, and other locations in the","title":"Anne Hepple Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"1876135","text":"wrote the majority of the following \"Head On\" album in their earliest rehearsal sessions, some of which were immediately incorporated into their live set. It was during these early rehearsals that the nickname \"Bruce Bruce\" came about, derived from Monty Python's \"Bruces sketch\". The name became very tiresome as the band's management continually wrote dud cheques, made payable to \"Bruce Bruce\", as a joke. Dickinson later commented that he did not like it but considered it \"a sort of stage name\" and accepted it. Dickinson was dismayed to learn that not all rock performers were \"great artists\"; he felt that","title":"Bruce Dickinson"},{"psg_id":"19422915","text":"proven. But unlike most women of this time and place, Dickinson was able to keep herself financially stable through her gownmaking and tailoring to where she did not need a man in her life to support her. During Dickinson’s later years, she lived a life of Calvinist devotion. In September 1787, she came to the conclusion that wanting a family was what condemned her to a life of solitude. The time she used thinking about it took away from her time with God. In May 1789, she wrote in her diary that because there were no children, grandchildren, or household","title":"Rebecca Dickinson"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392102\",\n \"text\": \"the conservatory, where the plants hang in baskets\\\". Dickinson would often send her friends bunches of flowers with verses attached, but \\\"they valued the posy more than the poetry\\\". On June 16, 1874, while in Boston, Edward Dickinson suffered a stroke and died. When the simple funeral was held in the Homestead's entrance hall, Emily stayed in her room with the door cracked open. Neither did she attend the memorial service on June 28. She wrote to Higginson that her father's \\\"Heart was pure and terrible and I think no other like it exists.\\\" A year later, on June 15,\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392077\",\n \"text\": \"my savior.\\\" She went on to say that it was her \\\"greatest pleasure to commune alone with the great God & to feel that he would listen to my prayers.\\\" The experience did not last: Dickinson never made a formal declaration of faith and attended services regularly for only a few years. After her church-going ended, about 1852, she wrote a poem opening: \\\"Some keep the Sabbath going to Church – / I keep it, staying at Home\\\". During the last year of her stay at the Academy, Emily became friendly with Leonard Humphrey, its popular new young principal. After\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392103\",\n \"text\": \"1875, Emily's mother also suffered a stroke, which produced a partial lateral paralysis and impaired memory. Lamenting her mother's increasing physical as well as mental demands, Emily wrote that \\\"Home is so far from Home\\\". Otis Phillips Lord, an elderly judge on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from Salem, in 1872 or 1873 became an acquaintance of Dickinson's. After the death of Lord's wife in 1877, his friendship with Dickinson probably became a late-life romance, though as their letters were destroyed, this is surmised. Dickinson found a kindred soul in Lord, especially in terms of shared literary interests; the few\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392075\",\n \"text\": \"to a friend that the Academy was \\\"a very fine school\\\". Dickinson was troubled from a young age by the \\\"deepening menace\\\" of death, especially the deaths of those who were close to her. When Sophia Holland, her second cousin and a close friend, grew ill from typhus and died in April 1844, Emily was traumatized. Recalling the incident two years later, Emily wrote that \\\"it seemed to me I should die too if I could not be permitted to watch over her or even look at her face.\\\" She became so melancholic that her parents sent her to stay\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392073\",\n \"text\": \"and aloof. In a letter to a confidante, Emily wrote she \\\"always ran Home to Awe [Austin] when a child, if anything befell me. He was an awful Mother, but I liked him better than none.\\\" On September 7, 1840, Dickinson and her sister Lavinia started together at Amherst Academy, a former boys' school that had opened to female students just two years earlier. At about the same time, her father purchased a house on North Pleasant Street. Emily's brother Austin later described this large new home as the \\\"mansion\\\" over which he and Emily presided as \\\"lord and lady\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392072\",\n \"text\": \"for music and her particular talent for the piano, which she called \\\"the \\\"moosic\\\"\\\". Dickinson attended primary school in a two-story building on Pleasant Street. Her education was \\\"ambitiously classical for a Victorian girl\\\". Her father wanted his children well-educated and he followed their progress even while away on business. When Emily was seven, he wrote home, reminding his children to \\\"keep school, and learn, so as to tell me, when I come home, how many new things you have learned\\\". While Emily consistently described her father in a warm manner, her correspondence suggests that her mother was regularly cold\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392086\",\n \"text\": \"what was mostly a tempestuous friendship. However, the notion of a \\\"cruel\\\" Susan—as promoted by her romantic rival—has been questioned, most especially by Sue and Austin's surviving children, with whom Emily was close. Until 1855, Dickinson had not strayed far from Amherst. That spring, accompanied by her mother and sister, she took one of her longest and farthest trips away from home. First, they spent three weeks in Washington, where her father was representing Massachusetts in Congress. Then they went to Philadelphia for two weeks to visit family. In Philadelphia, she met Charles Wadsworth, a famous minister of the Arch\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392094\",\n \"text\": \"father bought her books, but begged her \\\"not to read them – because he fears they joggle the Mind\\\". Dickinson valued his advice, going from calling him \\\"Mr. Higginson\\\" to \\\"Dear friend\\\" as well as signing her letters, \\\"Your Gnome\\\" and \\\"Your Scholar\\\". His interest in her work certainly provided great moral support; many years later, Dickinson told Higginson that he had saved her life in 1862. They corresponded until her death, but her difficulty in expressing her literary needs and a reluctance to enter into a cooperative exchange left Higginson nonplussed; he did not press her to publish in\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392071\",\n \"text\": \"Dickinson family life for the better part of a century. Samuel Dickinson's eldest son, Edward, was treasurer of Amherst College for nearly forty years, served numerous terms as a State Legislator, and represented the Hampshire district in the United States Congress. On May 6, 1828, he married Emily Norcross from Monson. They had three children: By all accounts, young Emily was a well-behaved girl. On an extended visit to Monson when she was two, Emily's Aunt Lavinia described Emily as \\\"perfectly well & contented—She is a very good child & but little trouble.\\\" Emily's aunt also noted the girl's affinity\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392104\",\n \"text\": \"letters which survived contain multiple quotations of Shakespeare's work, including the plays \\\"Othello\\\", \\\"Antony and Cleopatra\\\", \\\"Hamlet\\\" and \\\"King Lear\\\". In 1880 he gave her Cowden Clarke's \\\"Complete Concordance to Shakespeare\\\" (1877). Dickinson wrote that \\\"While others go to Church, I go to mine, for are you not my Church, and have we not a Hymn that no one knows but us?\\\" She referred to him as \\\"My lovely Salem\\\" and they wrote to each other religiously every Sunday. Dickinson looked forward to this day greatly; a surviving fragment of a letter written by her states that \\\"Tuesday is a\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392082\",\n \"text\": \"brother smuggled a copy of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's \\\"Kavanagh\\\" into the house for her (because her father might disapprove) and a friend lent her Charlotte Brontë's \\\"Jane Eyre\\\" in late 1849. \\\"Jane Eyre\\\"s influence cannot be measured, but when Dickinson acquired her first and only dog, a Newfoundland, she named him \\\"Carlo\\\" after the character St. John Rivers' dog. William Shakespeare was also a potent influence in her life. Referring to his plays, she wrote to one friend, \\\"Why clasp any hand but this?\\\" and to another, \\\"Why is any other book needed?\\\" In early 1850, Dickinson wrote that \\\"Amherst\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392109\",\n \"text\": \"the cause of death as Bright's disease and its duration as two and a half years. Dickinson was buried, laid in a white coffin with vanilla-scented heliotrope, a Lady's Slipper orchid, and a \\\"knot of blue field violets\\\" placed about it. The funeral service, held in the Homestead's library, was simple and short; Higginson, who had met her only twice, read \\\"No Coward Soul Is Mine\\\", a poem by Emily Brontë that had been a favorite of Dickinson's. At Dickinson's request, her \\\"coffin [was] not driven but carried through fields of buttercups\\\" for burial in the family plot at West\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392085\",\n \"text\": \"processes.\\\" Sue married Austin in 1856 after a four-year courtship, though their marriage was not a happy one. Edward Dickinson built a house for Austin and Sue naming it the Evergreens, a stand of which was located on the west side of the Homestead. There is controversy over how to view Emily's friendship with Susan; according to a point of view first promoted by Mabel Loomis Todd, Austin's longtime mistress, Emily's missives typically dealt with demands for Sue's affection and the fear of unrequited admiration. Todd believed that because Sue was often aloof and disagreeable, Emily was continually hurt by\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392084\",\n \"text\": \"and the scholar at school \\\"alone\\\", make the tears come, and I cannot brush them away; I would not if I could, for they are the only tribute I can pay the departed Humphrey. During the 1850s, Emily's strongest and most affectionate relationship was with her sister-in-law, Susan Gilbert. Emily eventually sent her over three hundred letters, more than to any other correspondent, over the course of their friendship. Susan was supportive of the poet, playing the role of \\\"most beloved friend, influence, muse, and adviser\\\" whose editorial suggestions Dickinson sometimes followed, Sue played a primary role in Emily's creative\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392088\",\n \"text\": \"miss me, or miss some little act, which I might forget, should I run away – Mother is much as usual. I Know not what to hope of her\\\". As her mother continued to decline, Dickinson's domestic responsibilities weighed more heavily upon her and she confined herself within the Homestead. Forty years later, Lavinia stated that because their mother was chronically ill, one of the daughters had to remain always with her. Emily took this role as her own, and \\\"finding the life with her books and nature so congenial, continued to live it\\\". Withdrawing more and more from the\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392106\",\n \"text\": \"alienated from his wife, Austin fell in love in 1882 with Mabel Loomis Todd, an Amherst College faculty wife who had recently moved to the area. Todd never met Dickinson but was intrigued by her, referring to her as \\\"a lady whom the people call the \\\"Myth\\\"\\\". Austin distanced himself from his family as his affair continued and his wife became sick with grief. Dickinson's mother died on November 14, 1882. Five weeks later, Dickinson wrote \\\"We were never intimate ... while she was our Mother – but Mines in the same Ground meet by tunneling and when she became\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392097\",\n \"text\": \"rarely seen, and when she was, she was usually clothed in white. Dickinson's one surviving article of clothing is a white cotton dress, possibly sewn circa 1878–1882. Few of the locals who exchanged messages with Dickinson during her last fifteen years ever saw her in person. Austin and his family began to protect Emily's privacy, deciding that she was not to be a subject of discussion with outsiders. Despite her physical seclusion, however, Dickinson was socially active and expressive through what makes up two-thirds of her surviving notes and letters. When visitors came to either the Homestead or the Evergreens,\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392135\",\n \"text\": \"to be of special relevance to Dickinson scholarship\\\". Blackmur, in an attempt to focus and clarify the major claims for and against the poet's greatness, wrote in a landmark 1937 critical essay: \\\"... she was a private poet who wrote as indefatigably as some women cook or knit. Her gift for words and the cultural predicament of her time drove her to poetry instead of antimacassars ... She came... at the right time for one kind of poetry: the poetry of sophisticated, eccentric vision.\\\" The second wave of feminism created greater cultural sympathy for her as a female poet. In\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392107\",\n \"text\": \"our Child, the Affection came.\\\" The next year, Austin and Sue's third and youngest child, Gilbert—Emily's favorite—died of typhoid fever. As death succeeded death, Dickinson found her world upended. In the fall of 1884, she wrote that \\\"The Dyings have been too deep for me, and before I could raise my Heart from one, another has come.\\\" That summer she had seen \\\"a great darkness coming\\\" and fainted while baking in the kitchen. She remained unconscious late into the night and weeks of ill health followed. On November 30, 1885, her feebleness and other symptoms were so worrying that Austin\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392081\",\n \"text\": \"he was dying of tuberculosis, he wrote to her, saying that he would like to live until she achieved the greatness he foresaw. Biographers believe that Dickinson's statement of 1862—\\\"When a little Girl, I had a friend, who taught me Immortality – but venturing too near, himself – he never returned\\\"—refers to Newton. Dickinson was familiar not only with the Bible but also with contemporary popular literature. She was probably influenced by Lydia Maria Child's \\\"Letters from New York\\\", another gift from Newton (after reading it, she gushed \\\"This then is a book! And there are more of them!\\\"). Her\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392076\",\n \"text\": \"with family in Boston to recover. With her health and spirits restored, she soon returned to Amherst Academy to continue her studies. During this period, she first met people who were to become lifelong friends and correspondents, such as Abiah Root, Abby Wood, Jane Humphrey, and Susan Huntington Gilbert (who later married Emily's brother Austin). In 1845, a religious revival took place in Amherst, resulting in 46 confessions of faith among Dickinson's peers. Dickinson wrote to a friend the following year: \\\"I never enjoyed such perfect peace and happiness as the short time in which I felt I had found\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7816536\",\n \"text\": \"century, the Dickinson family had accumulated some land on the east side of town. In 1813, Samuel Fowler Dickinson (1775–1838), built the Dickinson Homestead on Main Street, its grandeur reflecting his prominence then as a lawyer. However, his financial affairs were less secure, and by 1817, he had mortgaged the house for $2,500; in 1825, he mortgaged the Homestead again, along with other properties, to Oliver Smith for $6,000. In 1828, when Samuel Fowler Dickinson went bankrupt, Smith sold the mortgaged properties to John Leland and Nathan Dickinson, Samuel's nephew. In March 1830, Samuel Fowler Dickinson's eldest son Edward purchased\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14057315\",\n \"text\": \"(1993–1995) and to the UK Delegation to NATO where he worked on the Membership Action Plans of the states that joined NATO in 2004. Dickinson left the MOD on a sabbatical in 2002 to become a full-time writer. He wrote two unpublished novels before the third, \\\"The Cup of the World\\\", was published in 2004 by David Fickling Books, an imprint of Random House Children’s Books. In 1992 Dickinson married Pippa Thomson. They have two children, born in 1994 and 1997. In his blog, Dickinson lists his interests as \\\"household cook, a struggling tenor and treasurer for the parish church.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"John Dickinson (author)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392093\",\n \"text\": \"was as foreign to her \\\"as Firmament to Fin\\\", but also proposed that \\\"If fame belonged to me, I could not escape her\\\". Dickinson delighted in dramatic self-characterization and mystery in her letters to Higginson. She said of herself, \\\"I am small, like the wren, and my hair is bold, like the chestnut bur, and my eyes like the sherry in the glass that the guest leaves.\\\" She stressed her solitary nature, stating that her only real companions were the hills, the sundown, and her dog, Carlo. She also mentioned that whereas her mother did not \\\"care for Thought\\\", her\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15807116\",\n \"text\": \"of a father and daughter in Mr Bailey’s Minder Matt Cameron discusses the dark side of suburbia in Ruby Moon Matt Cameron explores the nature of indifference in Tear from a Glass Eye Katherine Thomson talks about our relationship to land and history in Wonderlands Katherine Thomson discusses the end of old style unionism in Harbour Ray Lawler talks about writing Australia onto the stage in Summer of the Seventeenth Doll Ray Lawler talks about becoming a playwright in Finding a Way What I Wrote What I Wrote is a TV series broadcast on ABCTV 1 in Australia. The series\",\n \"title\": \"What I Wrote\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15807114\",\n \"text\": \"What I Wrote What I Wrote is a TV series broadcast on ABCTV 1 in Australia. The series focuses on Australian writers talking about their work. They are interviewed and presented by Dr. Tess Brady. The first series broadcast on ABC TV 1 in February 2010. The second series broadcast from mid October 2010. Joanna Murray-Smith discusses the power of words in Nightfall Joanna Murray-Smith explores love, identity and belonging in Honour Louis Nowra talks about shedding the misconceptions of childhood in Radiance Louis Nowra discusses art and claims it should not be relevant in Cosi Hannie Rayson explores family\",\n \"title\": \"What I Wrote\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787753\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \\\"Change\\\". The song reached number 22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7654361\",\n \"text\": \"Amy Dickinson Amy Dickinson (born November 6, 1959) is an American newspaper columnist who writes the syndicated advice column \\\"Ask Amy\\\". Dickinson has appeared as a social commentator on ABC's \\\"Good Morning America\\\" and NBC's \\\"The Today Show\\\". Dickinson was born and raised on a small dairy farm in Freeville, New York. She attended Clark University in Worcester, MA, from 1977 to 1978 and transferred to Georgetown University. She married Anthony Mason, a CBS News correspondent, in 1986. They moved to London in 1987. A daughter, Emily, was born there in 1988. The couple divorced in 1990. Dickinson married Bruno\",\n \"title\": \"Amy Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392100\",\n \"text\": \"power so much. Without touching her, she drew from me. I am glad not to live near her.\\\" Scholar Judith Farr notes that Dickinson, during her lifetime, \\\"was known more widely as a gardener, perhaps, than as a poet\\\". Dickinson studied botany from the age of nine and, along with her sister, tended the garden at Homestead. During her lifetime, she assembled a collection of pressed plants in a sixty-six page leather-bound herbarium. It contained 424 pressed flower specimens that she collected, classified, and labeled using the Linnaean system. The Homestead garden was well-known and admired locally in its time.\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392079\",\n \"text\": \"simply homesick. Whatever the specific reason for leaving Holyoke, her brother Austin appeared on March 25, 1848, to \\\"bring [her] home at all events\\\". Back in Amherst, Dickinson occupied her time with household activities. She took up baking for the family and enjoyed attending local events and activities in the budding college town. When she was eighteen, Dickinson's family befriended a young attorney by the name of Benjamin Franklin Newton. According to a letter written by Dickinson after Newton's death, he had been \\\"with my Father two years, before going to Worcester – in pursuing his studies, and was much\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392078\",\n \"text\": \"finishing her final term at the Academy on August 10, 1847, Dickinson began attending Mary Lyon's Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (which later became Mount Holyoke College) in South Hadley, about ten miles (16 km) from Amherst. She was at the seminary for only ten months. Although she liked the girls at Holyoke, Dickinson made no lasting friendships there. The explanations for her brief stay at Holyoke differ considerably: either she was in poor health, her father wanted to have her at home, she rebelled against the evangelical fervor present at the school, she disliked the discipline-minded teachers, or she was\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392074\",\n \"text\": \"while their parents were absent. The house overlooked Amherst's burial ground, described by one local minister as treeless and \\\"forbidding\\\". Dickinson spent seven years at the Academy, taking classes in English and classical literature, Latin, botany, geology, history, \\\"mental philosophy,\\\" and arithmetic. Daniel Taggart Fiske, the school's principal at the time, would later recall that Dickinson was \\\"very bright\\\" and \\\"an excellent scholar, of exemplary deportment, faithful in all school duties\\\". Although she had a few terms off due to illness—the longest of which was in 1845–1846, when she was enrolled for only eleven weeks—she enjoyed her strenuous studies, writing\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675535\",\n \"text\": \"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \\\"perverted,\\\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \\\"What They Did to Princess Paragon\\\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1392096\",\n \"text\": \"nine years, Margaret O Brien, had married and left the Homestead that same year, it was not until 1869 that her family brought in a permanent household servant, Margaret Maher, to replace the old one. Emily once again was responsible for chores, including the baking, at which she excelled. Around this time, Dickinson's behavior began to change. She did not leave the Homestead unless it was absolutely necessary and as early as 1867, she began to talk to visitors from the other side of a door rather than speaking to them face to face. She acquired local notoriety; she was\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5913565\",\n \"text\": \"On May 6, 1828 he married Emily Norcross Dickinson (1804–1882); they had three children, William Austin, Emily Elizabeth, and Lavinia Norcross. Dickinson served as treasurer of Amherst College from 1835 until 1873. He received the honorary degree of LL.D. from Amherst in 1863. He was elected a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives 1838–1839, served in the Massachusetts Senate in 1842–1843, and was a member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council 1846–1847. He then was elected as a Whig to the United States Congress 1853-1855, declined to be a candidate for the Republican nomination of Lieutenant Governor in 1861, and\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7816541\",\n \"text\": \"meet. She did, however, tend the flower garden, which was locally appreciated, and visited her brother's family next door. She died in 1886, and her funeral service was held in the Homestead's library. Pursuant to Emily's wishes, her sister Lavinia destroyed her correspondence. She found the bulk of Emily's poetry in a locked chest in Emily's room, and immediately recognized the collection's significance. The complete works were first published in 1955. The longest-lived member of the family was Lavinia, who occupied the Homestead until her death in 1899. At that time, the Homestead was inherited by Austin's daughter, Martha Dickinson\",\n \"title\": \"Emily Dickinson Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9608930\",\n \"text\": \"November 1959. Her books were published, under the name \\\"Anne Hepple\\\", after her children were grown. Her works include: Anne Hepple Dickinson Anne Hepple Dickinson, née Batty, (16 October 1877 – 10 November 1959) wrote romantic novels under the pseudonym Anne Hepple. She was the first editor of \\\"The Woman's Magazine\\\" in London from 1931 to 1934. Anne Hepple Batty was born on 16 October 1877 in Widdrington, Northumberland, England. She married William Bain Dickinson at Berwick Parish Church in 1903, and had a son and a daughter. They lived in Castle Terrace, Berwick-upon-Tweed, England, and other locations in the\",\n \"title\": \"Anne Hepple Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"1876135\",\n \"text\": \"wrote the majority of the following \\\"Head On\\\" album in their earliest rehearsal sessions, some of which were immediately incorporated into their live set. It was during these early rehearsals that the nickname \\\"Bruce Bruce\\\" came about, derived from Monty Python's \\\"Bruces sketch\\\". The name became very tiresome as the band's management continually wrote dud cheques, made payable to \\\"Bruce Bruce\\\", as a joke. Dickinson later commented that he did not like it but considered it \\\"a sort of stage name\\\" and accepted it. Dickinson was dismayed to learn that not all rock performers were \\\"great artists\\\"; he felt that\",\n \"title\": \"Bruce Dickinson\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19422915\",\n \"text\": \"proven. But unlike most women of this time and place, Dickinson was able to keep herself financially stable through her gownmaking and tailoring to where she did not need a man in her life to support her. During Dickinson’s later years, she lived a life of Calvinist devotion. In September 1787, she came to the conclusion that wanting a family was what condemned her to a life of solitude. The time she used thinking about it took away from her time with God. In May 1789, she wrote in her diary that because there were no children, grandchildren, or household\",\n \"title\": \"Rebecca Dickinson\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["two poems","hope is the thing with feathers","success","the letters","selected poetry of emily dickinson","emily dickinson's open folios","poems","acts of light: the world of emily dickinson","the complete poems","emily dickinson"],"string":"[\n \"two poems\",\n \"hope is the thing with feathers\",\n \"success\",\n \"the letters\",\n \"selected poetry of emily dickinson\",\n \"emily dickinson's open folios\",\n \"poems\",\n \"acts of light: the world of emily dickinson\",\n \"the complete poems\",\n \"emily dickinson\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1098,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what did anasazi indians live in?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"15697105","text":"Pueblos are named for the Spanish Franciscan friars, Francisco Atanasio Domínguez and Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, who recorded the ancient archaeological sites during the Dominguez-Escalante Expedition in 1776. The Bureau of Land Management owns and manages the museum and facilities. The Heritage Center, in operation since 1988, is also the visitor center for the Canyons of the Ancients National Monument. The Canyonlands Natural History Association owns and manages the Anasazi Heritage Center museum shop. Other neighboring Ancient Pueblo sites in Colorado Other cultures in the Four Corners region Early American cultures Anasazi Heritage Center Anasazi Heritage Center, located in Dolores,","title":"Anasazi Heritage Center"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15697105\",\n \"text\": \"Pueblos are named for the Spanish Franciscan friars, Francisco Atanasio Domínguez and Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, who recorded the ancient archaeological sites during the Dominguez-Escalante Expedition in 1776. The Bureau of Land Management owns and manages the museum and facilities. The Heritage Center, in operation since 1988, is also the visitor center for the Canyons of the Ancients National Monument. The Canyonlands Natural History Association owns and manages the Anasazi Heritage Center museum shop. Other neighboring Ancient Pueblo sites in Colorado Other cultures in the Four Corners region Early American cultures Anasazi Heritage Center Anasazi Heritage Center, located in Dolores,\",\n \"title\": \"Anasazi Heritage Center\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"3994147","text":"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"13579043","text":"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"14693058","text":"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \"Live at Knebworth\" (also known as \"Live Summer 2003\"). The songs \"Nan's Song\", \"Better Man\" and \"Made Up Song\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a","title":"What We Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"7578084","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18787754","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"9465010","text":"of the story arc, were listed concurrently as the second-best episode of the series by Den of Geek's Nina Sordi. Sordi noted that the plotline \"laid the groundwork for the mythology arc for the rest of the series\", adding that it \"brought much more significance to what is to come\". Anasazi (The X-Files) \"Anasazi\" is the twenty-fifth episode and season finale of the second season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". It premiered on the Fox network on . It was written by series creator Chris Carter based on a story he developed with lead actor David","title":"Anasazi (The X-Files)"},{"psg_id":"8718554","text":"in many respects to a Hopi flute, which has only five finger holes. A detailed analysis using radiocarbon dating techniques was published in 2007. The analysis included one item from a burial pit in the Broken Flute Cave. The dating placed the artifact in the range 599–769 AD. The Anasazi flute has in recent years been reproduced and restored to the catalog of World flutes. While difficult to play in many respects, it has a rich, warm voice that spans a little over one and a half octaves. Anasazi flute The Anasazi flute is the name of a prehistoric end-blown","title":"Anasazi flute"},{"psg_id":"9903659","text":"Virgin Anasazi The Virgin Anasazi were the westernmost Ancestral Puebloan group in the American Southwest. They occupied the area in and around the Virgin River and Muddy Rivers, the western Colorado Plateau, the Moapa Valley and were bordered to the south by the Colorado River. They occupied areas in present-day Nevada, Arizona, and Utah. Their occupation of the area lasted from about 1 CE to around 1200 CE, which according to the Pecos Classification places the occupation from Early Basketmaker II Era to Early Pueblo III periods. Their neighbors were the Fremont culture to the north and the Kayenta Anasazi","title":"Virgin Anasazi"},{"psg_id":"12093431","text":"Anasazi State Park Museum Anasazi State Park Museum is a state park and museum in Southern Utah, United States, featuring the ruins of an ancient Anasazi village referred to as the Coombs Village Site. Established as a Utah state park in 1960, the Anasazi State Park Museum is open year-round, and features a visitor center, a museum with examples of Anasazi pottery and other artifacts, a museum store, an auditorium, and picnic areas. There is no camping. It is located in Boulder, Utah, at the edge of Boulder Mountain. The park is focused around the reconstructed ruins of an ancient","title":"Anasazi State Park Museum"},{"psg_id":"7149505","text":"What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians","title":"What the Ancients Did for Us"},{"psg_id":"12093434","text":"houses large enough for five or six residents. All together, about 100 structures have been found. Evidence, such as singed structural building supports, suggest that the town was abandoned after a village-wide fire. There was also a serious drought occurring in the region during that time that may have also been a factor. Anasazi State Park Museum Anasazi State Park Museum is a state park and museum in Southern Utah, United States, featuring the ruins of an ancient Anasazi village referred to as the Coombs Village Site. Established as a Utah state park in 1960, the Anasazi State Park Museum","title":"Anasazi State Park Museum"},{"psg_id":"17542106","text":"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"20092678","text":"earthy, quirky additions\". \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"17542105","text":"What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform","title":"What Did You Expect? (film)"},{"psg_id":"20092675","text":"Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010. The DVD comprises an 80-minute documentary directed by Anthony Seck, five music videos from 2007 album The Reminder, and a number of live performances recorded between 2007 and 2009, including covers of songs by artists such as Little River Band and Ron Sexsmith. The set's accompanying CD features live tracks and solo piano takes of tracks from \"The Reminder\", along with live covers of songs by artists such as The","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"9903662","text":"source for irrigation. Later on though, populations in proximity to waterways used check-dams and canal irrigation. They also utilized local available wild resources such as pine nuts from the Pinyon pine and hunted game including mule deer, jack rabbits, and rabbits. Virgin Anasazi The Virgin Anasazi were the westernmost Ancestral Puebloan group in the American Southwest. They occupied the area in and around the Virgin River and Muddy Rivers, the western Colorado Plateau, the Moapa Valley and were bordered to the south by the Colorado River. They occupied areas in present-day Nevada, Arizona, and Utah. Their occupation of the area","title":"Virgin Anasazi"},{"psg_id":"9903661","text":"the edges of streams ranging in elevation from 800-1300m. The Lowland Virgin area encompasses the areas around the Virgin and Muddy Rivers draining into the Moapa Valley. It is located in the Basin and Range Province. The plant life includes creosote bush, mesquite, cholla, as well as other desert shrubs and plants. Unlike their eastern counterparts who constructed monumental architecture (as in Chaco Canyon) the Virgin Anasazi lived in small seasonal pueblo groups of only a few rooms. The Virgin Anasazi practiced seasonal subsistence corn agriculture. They often used \"dry\" farming techniques, i.e. using ground water and rain as the","title":"Virgin Anasazi"},{"psg_id":"8718553","text":"Anasazi flute The Anasazi flute is the name of a prehistoric end-blown flute replicated today from findings at a massive cave in Prayer Rock Valley in Arizona, United States by an archaeological expedition led by Earl H. Morris in 1931. The team excavated 15 caves and the largest among them had 16 dwellings and many artifacts including several wooden flutes, which gave the site its name, the Broken Flute Cave. The flutes found in the cave were dated between 620 and 670 AD. They were all made of Box elder, have six finger holes and are end-blown. It is similar","title":"Anasazi flute"},{"psg_id":"14693059","text":"bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \"Escapology\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \"Let Me Entertain You\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \"No Regrets\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \"Back for Good\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live","title":"What We Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"9464996","text":"Anasazi (The X-Files) \"Anasazi\" is the twenty-fifth episode and season finale of the second season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". It premiered on the Fox network on . It was written by series creator Chris Carter based on a story he developed with lead actor David Duchovny. The episode was directed by R. W. Goodwin, and featured guest appearances by Peter Donat, Nicholas Lea, Mitch Pileggi and Floyd Red Crow Westerman. The episode helped explore the overarching mythology, or fictional history of \"The X-Files\". \"Anasazi\" earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.1, being watched by 9.6","title":"Anasazi (The X-Files)"},{"psg_id":"20092676","text":"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \"Look at What the Light Did Now\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the","title":"Look at What the Light Did Now"},{"psg_id":"14196352","text":"a steady schedule of live dates while working with Stern, recording \"Sgt. Pecker\", \"F Jackie\", and \"The Very Best of Jackie Martling's Talking Joke Book Cassettes, Vol. 1\". What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You Expect?\" He released two more albums, 1980's \"Goin' Ape!\" and 1981's \"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\". Martling sent all three","title":"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)"},{"psg_id":"7347822","text":"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"15697101","text":"Anasazi Heritage Center Anasazi Heritage Center, located in Dolores, Colorado, is an archaeological museum of Native American pueblo and hunter-gatherer cultures. Two 12th-century archaeological sites, the Escalante and Dominguez Pueblos, at the center were once home to Ancient Pueblo Peoples. The museum's permanent and special exhibits display some of its 3 million artifacts and information it owns of native pueblo and other regional native people. The center offers a research library, educational resources and museum shop. Wheelchair-accessible facilities include a picnic area and nature trail. While other native peoples were hunters and gatherers, pueblo people resided in permanent communities called","title":"Anasazi Heritage Center"},{"psg_id":"4299753","text":"What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such as \"Fotheringay\" and the song traditionally used to close live concerts, \"Meet on the Ledge\". Following the departure of Judy Dyble, the band conducted","title":"What We Did on Our Holidays"},{"psg_id":"7578097","text":"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18937073","text":"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"7578098","text":"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"18937071","text":"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,","title":"What We Did"},{"psg_id":"18421717","text":"Sandé performed \"What I Did for Love\" on \"The X Factor UK\" on 22 November 2014. BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" also used the song as part of their live episode on 20 February 2015. What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan","title":"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)"},{"psg_id":"13579047","text":"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"7578094","text":"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"5753826","text":"album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"5753825","text":"I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation","title":"I Did What I Did for Maria"},{"psg_id":"3994152","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"8334567","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"8334566","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","title":"What Did He Say?"},{"psg_id":"11856925","text":"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"16918902","text":"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856928","text":"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"16918894","text":"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"7578085","text":"up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"7347814","text":"What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested","title":"What Kate Did"},{"psg_id":"17247248","text":"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"17082305","text":"downloads in the United States by August 2015, the first song by Fall Out Boy to reach this level. \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark\" has sold over 200,000 copies in the UK earning a silver certification by the BPI as of 2013. A remix, produced by Wonder Arillo, featuring rapper 2 Chainz with hip-hop sound was released on April 3. It was performed live the month before by Fall Out Boy and 2 Chainz at the beginning of the 2013 NBA slam dunk contest. My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)","title":"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)"},{"psg_id":"13579045","text":"are affectionate for the baby, they disagree over the natural world which the self-confessed \"Bostonian\" Rose regards with disdain while Katy is enamored by all things natural. A reunion of the Hillsover girls is organised in Rose's house with Mary Silver, Esther Dearbon, Ellen Gray, and Alice Gibbons in attendance. The girls reminisce about their time at Hillsover and it is discovered what has happened to previous characters; Miss Jane is still teaching, Lilly Page is in Europe while Bella is teaching out on the prairies. Rose Red jokes that if Bella is scalped by the Indians, they will know","title":"What Katy Did Next"},{"psg_id":"17247247","text":"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.","title":"What Katie Did (company)"},{"psg_id":"9711045","text":"thus smiling and realizing that what dwells in man is \"love\". The answer to the second question came to him when he realized that the angel of death was looming over a nobleman who was making preparations for a year though he would not live till sunset; thus Michael smiled, realizing that what is not given to man is \"to know his own needs.\" Lastly, he comprehended the answer to the final question when he saw the woman with the two girls from the mother of whom he previously did not take the soul, thus smiling and realizing that regardless","title":"What Men Live By"},{"psg_id":"7263691","text":"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149533","text":"You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"15744858","text":"Indians in Finland There is a small community of Indians in Finland consisting mainly of Finnish citizens of Indian origin or descent as well as expatriates from India. At the beginning of the 21st century there were about 450 Indians in the Helsinki region. Finland is now home to about 1,200 members of the Indian community - one of the smallest of Indian diaspora groups in Europe. The majority of the Indians live in and around the capital Helsinki. Most of them are engaged in businesses such as restaurants and stores selling garments, textiles, artificial jewellery, groceries and gift items.","title":"Indians in Finland"},{"psg_id":"12067498","text":"Indians in Israel Indians in Israel are expatriate immigrants and descendants of the immigrants of the Indian Jewish communities, who now reside within the state of Israel. Indian Jews who live in Israel are primarily Cochin Jews and Paradesi Jews of Kerala additionally there are smaller communities of the Bene Israel of Maharashtra and the Bene Menashe of Manipur and Mizoram. In addition to Jewish Indians there is a small expatriate and migrant population of Hindu and other non-Jewish Indians. The majority of Indian Jews have \"made Aliyah\" (migrated) to Israel since the creation of the modern state in 1948.","title":"Indians in Israel"},{"psg_id":"3994150","text":"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their","title":"Look What I Did"},{"psg_id":"18787753","text":"What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \"Change\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn","title":"What I Did Right"},{"psg_id":"8001773","text":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"16049220","text":"What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"16049221","text":"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele","title":"What Did I Do?"},{"psg_id":"19460218","text":"What We Live For What We Live For is the second studio album by American pop rock band American Authors, produced by returning collaborators Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. Running at 42 minutes and comprising twelve tracks, the album was released worldwide by Island Records on July 1, 2016. The album marks the third major release by the band under the American Authors moniker, and largely continues the sound of their debut album, \"Oh, What a Life\". \"What We Live For\" debuted at number 60 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spawned four singles: \"Go Big or Go Home\", \"Pride\", \"What","title":"What We Live For"},{"psg_id":"13686288","text":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought","title":"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"},{"psg_id":"9903660","text":"to the east. The Virgin Anasazi occupied three regional areas: The word plateau refers to the Colorado Plateau. This area is diverse in its natural resources and environs. It is characterized by conifer forests at upper elevations, and juniper and pinon pine zones at lower elevations. There are also areas of desert plains where sagebrush is one of the most common plants. This area includes parts of the Grand Canyon and the eastern Great Basin. The St. George Basin is located in and around present day St. George, Utah. The people who occupied this area usually built their sites on","title":"Virgin Anasazi"},{"psg_id":"17338140","text":"What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"19190260","text":"studio, and it was like an 11-hour studio session where we finished writing the song.\" After a live performance on \"Live with Kelly and Michael\", Cabello said, \"We were just kind of jamming out. We weren’t really just writing a song. We kind of started spitting out melodies and put lyrics to it; I don't think we knew we had a song.\" The artists co-wrote \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" with its producers Ido Zmishlany and Noel Zancanella, with Bill Withers and Ryan Tedder receiving songwriting credits for the sampling of his 1971 single \"Ain't No Sunshine\". Cabello","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer (song)"},{"psg_id":"19460226","text":"and planned to release new music videos before their album was available in stores. American Authors Production Notes Citations What We Live For What We Live For is the second studio album by American pop rock band American Authors, produced by returning collaborators Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. Running at 42 minutes and comprising twelve tracks, the album was released worldwide by Island Records on July 1, 2016. The album marks the third major release by the band under the American Authors moniker, and largely continues the sound of their debut album, \"Oh, What a Life\". \"What We Live For\"","title":"What We Live For"},{"psg_id":"11773072","text":"Asian Indians in Belize Asian Indians, also known as East Indians, are citizens of Belize of Indian ancestry. The community made up 3.9% of the population of Belize in 2010. Asian Indians began arriving in Belize in the 1880s as part of the Indian indenture system set up by the British Indian government after slavery was abolished. Initially coming in as indentured, many of them stayed on to work the sugar plantations and were joined by other Indian immigrants. Indians are spread out over many villages and towns primarily in the Corozal and Toledo districts and live in reasonably compact","title":"Asian Indians in Belize"},{"psg_id":"12079350","text":"by a number of cabinet ministers of the Mwanawasa government. Indians in Zambia There is a small but recognisable community of Indians in Zambia. Unlike the better-known Indian communities of South East Africa, they were little-studied by historians until the 2000s. Indians from Gujarat arrived in what was then the British territory of North-Eastern Rhodesia (later part of Northern Rhodesia and then Zambia) in 1905 via Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) or the British Central Africa Protectorate (later Nyasaland, now Malawi). Unlike the population of Indians in South Africa, the proportion of indentured labourers among them was quite small; most","title":"Indians in Zambia"},{"psg_id":"12079346","text":"Indians in Zambia There is a small but recognisable community of Indians in Zambia. Unlike the better-known Indian communities of South East Africa, they were little-studied by historians until the 2000s. Indians from Gujarat arrived in what was then the British territory of North-Eastern Rhodesia (later part of Northern Rhodesia and then Zambia) in 1905 via Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) or the British Central Africa Protectorate (later Nyasaland, now Malawi). Unlike the population of Indians in South Africa, the proportion of indentured labourers among them was quite small; most instead were skilled artisans or businesspeople. Initial settlers were Muslims,","title":"Indians in Zambia"},{"psg_id":"8001782","text":"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake","title":"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?"},{"psg_id":"9711046","text":"of being a stranger or a relation to each other, \"all men live not by care for themselves but by love.\" Michael concluded, saying, \"I have now understood that though it seems to men that they live by care for themselves, in truth it is love alone by which they live. He who has love, is in God, and God is in him, for God is love.\" When Michael finished, he sang praise to God as wings appeared on his back and he rose to return to heaven. What Men Live By \"What Men Live By\" is a short story","title":"What Men Live By"},{"psg_id":"20869370","text":"What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? is the fifth EP released by British rock band Nothing But Thieves. It was released on 19 October 2018 through RCA Records. The EP's first single \"Forever & Ever More\" was released on 27 August 2018 through streaming services and as made available as a download. The second single \"Take This Lonely Heart\" was released also on 19 October 2018 to coincide with the record's release. \"Forever & Ever More\" had its live debut at Reading Festival on 24 August","title":"What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way?"},{"psg_id":"9711032","text":"What Men Live By \"What Men Live By\" is a short story written by Russian author Leo Tolstoy in 1885. It is one of the short stories included in his collection \"What Men Live By, and Other Tales\", published in 1885. The compilation also included the written pieces \"The Three Questions\", , and \"How Much Land Does a Man Need?\". Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn refers to the story in \"Cancer Ward\". Simon – A humble shoemaker Matrena – Wife of Simon Michael – Angel punished by God and is turned into a mortal A kind and humble shoemaker maker called Simon goes","title":"What Men Live By"},{"psg_id":"13675535","text":"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"4299756","text":"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such","title":"What We Did on Our Holidays"},{"psg_id":"17849612","text":"film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"Witty and well-cast, \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy","title":"What We Did on Our Holiday"},{"psg_id":"11942400","text":"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"10149545","text":"episode was the network's highest-rated broadcast that year. It was surpassed by \"Paris Changes Everything\", which served as the premiere for the second half of the season, on March 17, 2008; it attracted 4.8 million viewers in its original airing. In the United States, the third season was released as a four-disc DVD set on July 19, 2008. You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149544","text":"anything you'd get on \"All My Children\".\" Furthermore, Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag has been recognized as an iconic moment from the series; the staff from \"Us Weekly\" ranked the scene as the most memorable event from the program when recapping highlights from its six seasons in July 2010. In its original broadcast in the United States on August 13, 2007, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers. Consequently, it became the series' most-viewed episode at the time of its first airing; as August 2007, the","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"12067454","text":"Indians in the Maldives Approximately 29,000 Indians live and work in the Maldives and almost 22,000 of them live in Malé', the capital city. They comprise nurses, teachers, managers, doctors, engineers, accountants and other professionals. Besides them, there are skilled and unskilled personnel such as technicians, masons, tailors, plumbers, and other labourers. A sizeable proportion work in the tourism-related industries. Almost all of them hold Indian citizenship though they may get absorbed in the fabric of the local society. People from Kerala and Tamil Nadu have historically been in close contact with the Maldives, through trade, which continues till today","title":"Indians in the Maldives"},{"psg_id":"12067455","text":"where Indian professional and other workers contribute to the Maldivian economy and society. Indians in the Maldives Approximately 29,000 Indians live and work in the Maldives and almost 22,000 of them live in Malé', the capital city. They comprise nurses, teachers, managers, doctors, engineers, accountants and other professionals. Besides them, there are skilled and unskilled personnel such as technicians, masons, tailors, plumbers, and other labourers. A sizeable proportion work in the tourism-related industries. Almost all of them hold Indian citizenship though they may get absorbed in the fabric of the local society. People from Kerala and Tamil Nadu have historically","title":"Indians in the Maldives"},{"psg_id":"17338142","text":"1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included","title":"What Did I Do to You?"},{"psg_id":"7263683","text":"I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \"Out of the Dark\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"10149534","text":"DiVello, Liz Gateley, Sara Mast, Andrew Perry, Jason Sands, Robyn Schnieders, Sean Travis, Michael \"Spike\" Van Briesen, and Rick Van Meter. The episode was met with generally favorable reviews from critics, who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television. It was additionally notable for Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag, which has since been recognized as an iconic moment from the series. According to Nielsen ratings, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers in its original airing. The episode was released","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"16918901","text":"of the young, it is their elders who insist on wriggling away from blame. \"What Richard Did\" is an engrossing and intelligent drama that throbs in the mind for hours after the final credits\". In February 2013, the film picked up five awards at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards including the award for Best Film. Jack Reynor won for Actor Lead Film whilst Lenny Abrahamson and Malcolm Campbell picked up awards for Best Director and Script with Nathan Nugent winning for Editing Film. In May 2013, It won the Golden Tulip (best movie) at The Istanbul International Film","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"16918899","text":"Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \"What Richard Did\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"7263690","text":"in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \"I Saw What You Did\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\" \"Variety\" commented, \"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\" \"I Saw What You Did\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,","title":"I Saw What You Did"},{"psg_id":"11942392","text":"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job","title":"What I Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"7578096","text":"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \"set herself back\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \"What Katy Did\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera","title":"What Katy Did"},{"psg_id":"16918900","text":"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses","title":"What Richard Did"},{"psg_id":"11856927","text":"postage mistakenly on the cost of sending a Penguin paperback, and \"What Hetty Did\" was printed on superior paper with card covers, so it was heavier than expected and he lost money on postage. However the book sold well at £3.95 a copy and he soon had another 3,000 copies printed. The novel is still published by The Quince Tree Press. The book is notable for the fact that he gave his name as James Carr on the spine and J.L. Carr on the front. Carr was christened Joseph Lloyd and adopted the name 'Jim' or even 'James' in his","title":"What Hetty Did"},{"psg_id":"10149538","text":"is able to leave the club. Lauren and Audrina get into an argument with Heidi and Spencer outside of Les Deux, where Lauren delivers the now-famous quote \"You know what you did!\", elaborating that \"You started a sick little rumor about me! You're a sad, pathetic person.\" The following morning, Heidi explains to her co-worker Elodie Otto that she was unaware of said speculation, and still wants to reconcile with Lauren. Meanwhile, Lauren tells Whitney that she is saddened by the idea of losing her friend, although admits that she has benefited from their separation. \"You Know What You Did\"","title":"You Know What You Did"},{"psg_id":"15697103","text":"the permanent move by 1300 AD of area pueblo people south to present-day New Mexico and Arizona. \"Anasazi\", a term commonly attributed to ancient pueblo people, has been used since its publication in the 1930s. The Navajo word does not represent specific tribes but means enemy or outsider. The term is disliked by the modern Pueblo people who hold their ancient ancestors sacred and celebrated through spiritual rituals and journeys. The Escalante and Dominguez Pueblos, located next to the Heritage Center, were homes of Ancient Pueblo people three times. Escalante Pueblo was constructed approximately 1120 to 1130 AD and made","title":"Anasazi Heritage Center"},{"psg_id":"3135880","text":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 American-Mexican slasher film and a sequel to the 1997 film \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Directed by Danny Cannon, the film was written by Trey Callaway, and features characters originally created in Lois Duncan's 1973 novel \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles, with Brandy, Mekhi Phifer, Jennifer Esposito, and Matthew Settle joining the cast. \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" continues after the events","title":"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"},{"psg_id":"14923779","text":"Tobago. Indians in French Guiana Indians in French Guiana are mostly descendants of Tamil indentured labourers from India who live in the French Overseas Department of French Guiana. Between 1838 and 1917 there were 19,276 Indian immigrants to French Guiana. Labour from India began to enter French Guiana beginning in 1862. By the mid-1880s, however, the British stopped shipments of Indians in response to allegations that the French were ill-treating indentured to the Indian workers under their employ. In recent years, immigrants of East Indian origin have been arriving from French Guiana's neighbouring countries such as Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad","title":"Indians in French Guiana"},{"psg_id":"14923778","text":"Indians in French Guiana Indians in French Guiana are mostly descendants of Tamil indentured labourers from India who live in the French Overseas Department of French Guiana. Between 1838 and 1917 there were 19,276 Indian immigrants to French Guiana. Labour from India began to enter French Guiana beginning in 1862. By the mid-1880s, however, the British stopped shipments of Indians in response to allegations that the French were ill-treating indentured to the Indian workers under their employ. In recent years, immigrants of East Indian origin have been arriving from French Guiana's neighbouring countries such as Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad and","title":"Indians in French Guiana"},{"psg_id":"17082298","text":"on February 19, 2013. The band members felt that the song best represented their album at its core. The song's title and principal lyric originate from an unrelated 2004 demo by the band. Fall Out Boy performed \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\" on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" for the group's first post-hiatus TV performance on February 13 as well as on various TV shows throughout the entire year, and have extensively played it in acoustic version at radio interviews. Lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump performed the song as a guest on Taylor Swift's","title":"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)"},{"psg_id":"13675534","text":"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some","title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon"},{"psg_id":"19190263","text":"walk towards each other but aren't moving. They are seen weathering a sandstorm, followed by a snowstorm and a rainstorm which culminates in a standoff of sorts as they desperately attempt to repair their relationship. The music video has over 249 million views as of February 2018. Mendes and Cabello's first televised performance of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" was on \"Live with Kelly and Michael\" on November 20, 2015. They also performed the song on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\" on November 24, 2015, and at \"Pitbull's New Year's Revolution\" on December 31, 2015 in","title":"I Know What You Did Last Summer (song)"},{"psg_id":"10984438","text":"1998 with singer Chris Guard, releasing the singles \"Wrong Love\" and \"Babylon\", and the album \"Ten Days To Live\", which they self-financed. Guard left in 1984, and Riches and Walton recruited House and garage DJ Simon Le Vans, releasing the \"Something Wonderful\" EP. The band has continued since, with two albums released in 2004. Walton and Guard worked together again in the band Gregoryz Girl. In 2011 their self-titled debut album was finally reissued on CD via \"Other Voices Records\" Indians In Moscow Indians in Moscow are a synthpop band formed in Hull in 1981 who later moved into Techno","title":"Indians In Moscow"},{"psg_id":"11500827","text":"Indians in Italy Although Italy and India have maintained important relations since ancient times, significant Indian migration to Italy is a recent phenomenon. Many Indians began immigrating to Italy in the early 1990s, when the Italian government initiated programs to get Indian IT professionals and engineers to contribute to the technology sector in Italy. Many came from the Punjab as entrepreneurs who are incredibly active in the restaurant and retail fields associated with Italy's large tourism industry. About half of the total Indian migrant population in Italy live in the central and northern regions of the country, especially in the","title":"Indians in Italy"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994147\",\n \"text\": \"Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \\\"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\\\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579043\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14693058\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \\\"Live at Knebworth\\\" (also known as \\\"Live Summer 2003\\\"). The songs \\\"Nan's Song\\\", \\\"Better Man\\\" and \\\"Made Up Song\\\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9465010\",\n \"text\": \"of the story arc, were listed concurrently as the second-best episode of the series by Den of Geek's Nina Sordi. Sordi noted that the plotline \\\"laid the groundwork for the mythology arc for the rest of the series\\\", adding that it \\\"brought much more significance to what is to come\\\". Anasazi (The X-Files) \\\"Anasazi\\\" is the twenty-fifth episode and season finale of the second season of the American science fiction television series \\\"The X-Files\\\". It premiered on the Fox network on . It was written by series creator Chris Carter based on a story he developed with lead actor David\",\n \"title\": \"Anasazi (The X-Files)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8718554\",\n \"text\": \"in many respects to a Hopi flute, which has only five finger holes. A detailed analysis using radiocarbon dating techniques was published in 2007. The analysis included one item from a burial pit in the Broken Flute Cave. The dating placed the artifact in the range 599–769 AD. The Anasazi flute has in recent years been reproduced and restored to the catalog of World flutes. While difficult to play in many respects, it has a rich, warm voice that spans a little over one and a half octaves. Anasazi flute The Anasazi flute is the name of a prehistoric end-blown\",\n \"title\": \"Anasazi flute\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9903659\",\n \"text\": \"Virgin Anasazi The Virgin Anasazi were the westernmost Ancestral Puebloan group in the American Southwest. They occupied the area in and around the Virgin River and Muddy Rivers, the western Colorado Plateau, the Moapa Valley and were bordered to the south by the Colorado River. They occupied areas in present-day Nevada, Arizona, and Utah. Their occupation of the area lasted from about 1 CE to around 1200 CE, which according to the Pecos Classification places the occupation from Early Basketmaker II Era to Early Pueblo III periods. Their neighbors were the Fremont culture to the north and the Kayenta Anasazi\",\n \"title\": \"Virgin Anasazi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12093431\",\n \"text\": \"Anasazi State Park Museum Anasazi State Park Museum is a state park and museum in Southern Utah, United States, featuring the ruins of an ancient Anasazi village referred to as the Coombs Village Site. Established as a Utah state park in 1960, the Anasazi State Park Museum is open year-round, and features a visitor center, a museum with examples of Anasazi pottery and other artifacts, a museum store, an auditorium, and picnic areas. There is no camping. It is located in Boulder, Utah, at the edge of Boulder Mountain. The park is focused around the reconstructed ruins of an ancient\",\n \"title\": \"Anasazi State Park Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7149505\",\n \"text\": \"What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians\",\n \"title\": \"What the Ancients Did for Us\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12093434\",\n \"text\": \"houses large enough for five or six residents. All together, about 100 structures have been found. Evidence, such as singed structural building supports, suggest that the town was abandoned after a village-wide fire. There was also a serious drought occurring in the region during that time that may have also been a factor. Anasazi State Park Museum Anasazi State Park Museum is a state park and museum in Southern Utah, United States, featuring the ruins of an ancient Anasazi village referred to as the Coombs Village Site. Established as a Utah state park in 1960, the Anasazi State Park Museum\",\n \"title\": \"Anasazi State Park Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542106\",\n \"text\": \"live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \\\"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \\\"Freezing Point\\\" have an inherent urgency.\\\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092678\",\n \"text\": \"earthy, quirky additions\\\". \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17542105\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You Expect?, which made its film festival debut in June, 2012, is a live concert documentary capturing the Archers of Loaf reunion tour, directed by Gorman Bechard. Indie rock icons the Archers of Loaf reunited in 2011, and during the course of their reunion tour played two legendary concerts at Cat's Cradle in Chapel Hill, NC. Combining in-your-face concert footage along with rare interviews of the band, this film by director Gorman Bechard documents those concerts, and captures the excitement and explosive energy of what its like to see this extraordinary band perform\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092675\",\n \"text\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010. The DVD comprises an 80-minute documentary directed by Anthony Seck, five music videos from 2007 album The Reminder, and a number of live performances recorded between 2007 and 2009, including covers of songs by artists such as Little River Band and Ron Sexsmith. The set's accompanying CD features live tracks and solo piano takes of tracks from \\\"The Reminder\\\", along with live covers of songs by artists such as The\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9903662\",\n \"text\": \"source for irrigation. Later on though, populations in proximity to waterways used check-dams and canal irrigation. They also utilized local available wild resources such as pine nuts from the Pinyon pine and hunted game including mule deer, jack rabbits, and rabbits. Virgin Anasazi The Virgin Anasazi were the westernmost Ancestral Puebloan group in the American Southwest. They occupied the area in and around the Virgin River and Muddy Rivers, the western Colorado Plateau, the Moapa Valley and were bordered to the south by the Colorado River. They occupied areas in present-day Nevada, Arizona, and Utah. Their occupation of the area\",\n \"title\": \"Virgin Anasazi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9903661\",\n \"text\": \"the edges of streams ranging in elevation from 800-1300m. The Lowland Virgin area encompasses the areas around the Virgin and Muddy Rivers draining into the Moapa Valley. It is located in the Basin and Range Province. The plant life includes creosote bush, mesquite, cholla, as well as other desert shrubs and plants. Unlike their eastern counterparts who constructed monumental architecture (as in Chaco Canyon) the Virgin Anasazi lived in small seasonal pueblo groups of only a few rooms. The Virgin Anasazi practiced seasonal subsistence corn agriculture. They often used \\\"dry\\\" farming techniques, i.e. using ground water and rain as the\",\n \"title\": \"Virgin Anasazi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8718553\",\n \"text\": \"Anasazi flute The Anasazi flute is the name of a prehistoric end-blown flute replicated today from findings at a massive cave in Prayer Rock Valley in Arizona, United States by an archaeological expedition led by Earl H. Morris in 1931. The team excavated 15 caves and the largest among them had 16 dwellings and many artifacts including several wooden flutes, which gave the site its name, the Broken Flute Cave. The flutes found in the cave were dated between 620 and 670 AD. They were all made of Box elder, have six finger holes and are end-blown. It is similar\",\n \"title\": \"Anasazi flute\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14693059\",\n \"text\": \"bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \\\"Escapology\\\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \\\"Let Me Entertain You\\\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \\\"No Regrets\\\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \\\"Back for Good\\\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9464996\",\n \"text\": \"Anasazi (The X-Files) \\\"Anasazi\\\" is the twenty-fifth episode and season finale of the second season of the American science fiction television series \\\"The X-Files\\\". It premiered on the Fox network on . It was written by series creator Chris Carter based on a story he developed with lead actor David Duchovny. The episode was directed by R. W. Goodwin, and featured guest appearances by Peter Donat, Nicholas Lea, Mitch Pileggi and Floyd Red Crow Westerman. The episode helped explore the overarching mythology, or fictional history of \\\"The X-Files\\\". \\\"Anasazi\\\" earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.1, being watched by 9.6\",\n \"title\": \"Anasazi (The X-Files)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20092676\",\n \"text\": \"Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \\\"Look at What the Light Did Now\\\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the\",\n \"title\": \"Look at What the Light Did Now\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14196352\",\n \"text\": \"a steady schedule of live dates while working with Stern, recording \\\"Sgt. Pecker\\\", \\\"F Jackie\\\", and \\\"The Very Best of Jackie Martling's Talking Joke Book Cassettes, Vol. 1\\\". What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \\\"What Did You Expect?\\\" He released two more albums, 1980's \\\"Goin' Ape!\\\" and 1981's \\\"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\\\". Martling sent all three\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347822\",\n \"text\": \"'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15697101\",\n \"text\": \"Anasazi Heritage Center Anasazi Heritage Center, located in Dolores, Colorado, is an archaeological museum of Native American pueblo and hunter-gatherer cultures. Two 12th-century archaeological sites, the Escalante and Dominguez Pueblos, at the center were once home to Ancient Pueblo Peoples. The museum's permanent and special exhibits display some of its 3 million artifacts and information it owns of native pueblo and other regional native people. The center offers a research library, educational resources and museum shop. Wheelchair-accessible facilities include a picnic area and nature trail. While other native peoples were hunters and gatherers, pueblo people resided in permanent communities called\",\n \"title\": \"Anasazi Heritage Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4299753\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \\\"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\\\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such as \\\"Fotheringay\\\" and the song traditionally used to close live concerts, \\\"Meet on the Ledge\\\". Following the departure of Judy Dyble, the band conducted\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578097\",\n \"text\": \"as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \\\"Tramp\\\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \\\"Katy\\\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \\\"Katy\\\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \\\"Katy\\\", which is a modern retelling of \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" was followed by four sequels: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937073\",\n \"text\": \"quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\\\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578098\",\n \"text\": \"School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \\\"Clover\\\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \\\"In the High Valley\\\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18937071\",\n \"text\": \"What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \\\"What We Did\\\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \\\"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18421717\",\n \"text\": \"Sandé performed \\\"What I Did for Love\\\" on \\\"The X Factor UK\\\" on 22 November 2014. BBC soap opera \\\"EastEnders\\\" also used the song as part of their live episode on 20 February 2015. What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \\\"What I Did for Love\\\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \\\"Listen\\\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579047\",\n \"text\": \"Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \\\"What Katy Did\\\" (1872) and \\\"What Katy Did At School\\\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578094\",\n \"text\": \"Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \\\"What Katy Did\\\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \\\"Little Women\\\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \\\"What Katy Did\\\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753826\",\n \"text\": \"album, \\\"Definitive Collection\\\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \\\"Paper Lace\\\". I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5753825\",\n \"text\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria \\\"I Did What I Did for Maria\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \\\"Las Vegas\\\" and \\\"Avenues and Alleyways\\\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation\",\n \"title\": \"I Did What I Did for Maria\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\\\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856925\",\n \"text\": \"What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \\\"The Harpole Report\\\" and Edward\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918902\",\n \"text\": \"Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856928\",\n \"text\": \"early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918894\",\n \"text\": \"What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \\\"Bad Day in Blackrock\\\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578085\",\n \"text\": \"up: \\\"What Katy Did at School\\\" and \\\"What Katy Did Next\\\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\\\"Clover\\\" and \\\"In the High Valley\\\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7347814\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Did \\\"What Kate Did\\\" is the 34th episode of \\\"Lost\\\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested\",\n \"title\": \"What Kate Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247248\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17082305\",\n \"text\": \"downloads in the United States by August 2015, the first song by Fall Out Boy to reach this level. \\\"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark\\\" has sold over 200,000 copies in the UK earning a silver certification by the BPI as of 2013. A remix, produced by Wonder Arillo, featuring rapper 2 Chainz with hip-hop sound was released on April 3. It was performed live the month before by Fall Out Boy and 2 Chainz at the beginning of the 2013 NBA slam dunk contest. My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\",\n \"title\": \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13579045\",\n \"text\": \"are affectionate for the baby, they disagree over the natural world which the self-confessed \\\"Bostonian\\\" Rose regards with disdain while Katy is enamored by all things natural. A reunion of the Hillsover girls is organised in Rose's house with Mary Silver, Esther Dearbon, Ellen Gray, and Alice Gibbons in attendance. The girls reminisce about their time at Hillsover and it is discovered what has happened to previous characters; Miss Jane is still teaching, Lilly Page is in Europe while Bella is teaching out on the prairies. Rose Red jokes that if Bella is scalped by the Indians, they will know\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did Next\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17247247\",\n \"text\": \"What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.\",\n \"title\": \"What Katie Did (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9711045\",\n \"text\": \"thus smiling and realizing that what dwells in man is \\\"love\\\". The answer to the second question came to him when he realized that the angel of death was looming over a nobleman who was making preparations for a year though he would not live till sunset; thus Michael smiled, realizing that what is not given to man is \\\"to know his own needs.\\\" Lastly, he comprehended the answer to the final question when he saw the woman with the two girls from the mother of whom he previously did not take the soul, thus smiling and realizing that regardless\",\n \"title\": \"What Men Live By\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263691\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149533\",\n \"text\": \"You Know What You Did \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"The Hills\\\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15744858\",\n \"text\": \"Indians in Finland There is a small community of Indians in Finland consisting mainly of Finnish citizens of Indian origin or descent as well as expatriates from India. At the beginning of the 21st century there were about 450 Indians in the Helsinki region. Finland is now home to about 1,200 members of the Indian community - one of the smallest of Indian diaspora groups in Europe. The majority of the Indians live in and around the capital Helsinki. Most of them are engaged in businesses such as restaurants and stores selling garments, textiles, artificial jewellery, groceries and gift items.\",\n \"title\": \"Indians in Finland\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12067498\",\n \"text\": \"Indians in Israel Indians in Israel are expatriate immigrants and descendants of the immigrants of the Indian Jewish communities, who now reside within the state of Israel. Indian Jews who live in Israel are primarily Cochin Jews and Paradesi Jews of Kerala additionally there are smaller communities of the Bene Israel of Maharashtra and the Bene Menashe of Manipur and Mizoram. In addition to Jewish Indians there is a small expatriate and migrant population of Hindu and other non-Jewish Indians. The majority of Indian Jews have \\\"made Aliyah\\\" (migrated) to Israel since the creation of the modern state in 1948.\",\n \"title\": \"Indians in Israel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3994150\",\n \"text\": \"the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \\\"Atlas Drugged\\\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \\\"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\\\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their\",\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18787753\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It was released in February 2001 as the third single from the album \\\"Change\\\". The song reached number 22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Lead singer Drew Womack wrote the song with Sonny LeMaire. The song is a ballad about treasuring moments in the narrator's life, using three examples: an expression of pride from a grandfather who fought in World War II, of love from the narrator's wife, and of comfort from the narrator's newborn\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001773\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049220\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \\\"The Hunter\\\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \\\"The Hunter\\\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16049221\",\n \"text\": \"Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \\\"What Did I Do?\\\" is a song by Kele\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19460218\",\n \"text\": \"What We Live For What We Live For is the second studio album by American pop rock band American Authors, produced by returning collaborators Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. Running at 42 minutes and comprising twelve tracks, the album was released worldwide by Island Records on July 1, 2016. The album marks the third major release by the band under the American Authors moniker, and largely continues the sound of their debut album, \\\"Oh, What a Life\\\". \\\"What We Live For\\\" debuted at number 60 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and spawned four singles: \\\"Go Big or Go Home\\\", \\\"Pride\\\", \\\"What\",\n \"title\": \"What We Live For\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13686288\",\n \"text\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \\\"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\\\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought\",\n \"title\": \"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9903660\",\n \"text\": \"to the east. The Virgin Anasazi occupied three regional areas: The word plateau refers to the Colorado Plateau. This area is diverse in its natural resources and environs. It is characterized by conifer forests at upper elevations, and juniper and pinon pine zones at lower elevations. There are also areas of desert plains where sagebrush is one of the most common plants. This area includes parts of the Grand Canyon and the eastern Great Basin. The St. George Basin is located in and around present day St. George, Utah. The people who occupied this area usually built their sites on\",\n \"title\": \"Virgin Anasazi\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338140\",\n \"text\": \"What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \\\"My Apple Heart,\\\" \\\"Lay Me Down\\\" and \\\"Something's Happenin'.\\\" \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19190260\",\n \"text\": \"studio, and it was like an 11-hour studio session where we finished writing the song.\\\" After a live performance on \\\"Live with Kelly and Michael\\\", Cabello said, \\\"We were just kind of jamming out. We weren’t really just writing a song. We kind of started spitting out melodies and put lyrics to it; I don't think we knew we had a song.\\\" The artists co-wrote \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" with its producers Ido Zmishlany and Noel Zancanella, with Bill Withers and Ryan Tedder receiving songwriting credits for the sampling of his 1971 single \\\"Ain't No Sunshine\\\". Cabello\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19460226\",\n \"text\": \"and planned to release new music videos before their album was available in stores. American Authors Production Notes Citations What We Live For What We Live For is the second studio album by American pop rock band American Authors, produced by returning collaborators Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. Running at 42 minutes and comprising twelve tracks, the album was released worldwide by Island Records on July 1, 2016. The album marks the third major release by the band under the American Authors moniker, and largely continues the sound of their debut album, \\\"Oh, What a Life\\\". \\\"What We Live For\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What We Live For\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11773072\",\n \"text\": \"Asian Indians in Belize Asian Indians, also known as East Indians, are citizens of Belize of Indian ancestry. The community made up 3.9% of the population of Belize in 2010. Asian Indians began arriving in Belize in the 1880s as part of the Indian indenture system set up by the British Indian government after slavery was abolished. Initially coming in as indentured, many of them stayed on to work the sugar plantations and were joined by other Indian immigrants. Indians are spread out over many villages and towns primarily in the Corozal and Toledo districts and live in reasonably compact\",\n \"title\": \"Asian Indians in Belize\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12079350\",\n \"text\": \"by a number of cabinet ministers of the Mwanawasa government. Indians in Zambia There is a small but recognisable community of Indians in Zambia. Unlike the better-known Indian communities of South East Africa, they were little-studied by historians until the 2000s. Indians from Gujarat arrived in what was then the British territory of North-Eastern Rhodesia (later part of Northern Rhodesia and then Zambia) in 1905 via Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) or the British Central Africa Protectorate (later Nyasaland, now Malawi). Unlike the population of Indians in South Africa, the proportion of indentured labourers among them was quite small; most\",\n \"title\": \"Indians in Zambia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12079346\",\n \"text\": \"Indians in Zambia There is a small but recognisable community of Indians in Zambia. Unlike the better-known Indian communities of South East Africa, they were little-studied by historians until the 2000s. Indians from Gujarat arrived in what was then the British territory of North-Eastern Rhodesia (later part of Northern Rhodesia and then Zambia) in 1905 via Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) or the British Central Africa Protectorate (later Nyasaland, now Malawi). Unlike the population of Indians in South Africa, the proportion of indentured labourers among them was quite small; most instead were skilled artisans or businesspeople. Initial settlers were Muslims,\",\n \"title\": \"Indians in Zambia\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8001782\",\n \"text\": \"shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \\\"The Swing March\\\" and \\\"In the Arms of Love\\\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9711046\",\n \"text\": \"of being a stranger or a relation to each other, \\\"all men live not by care for themselves but by love.\\\" Michael concluded, saying, \\\"I have now understood that though it seems to men that they live by care for themselves, in truth it is love alone by which they live. He who has love, is in God, and God is in him, for God is love.\\\" When Michael finished, he sang praise to God as wings appeared on his back and he rose to return to heaven. What Men Live By \\\"What Men Live By\\\" is a short story\",\n \"title\": \"What Men Live By\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"20869370\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way? is the fifth EP released by British rock band Nothing But Thieves. It was released on 19 October 2018 through RCA Records. The EP's first single \\\"Forever & Ever More\\\" was released on 27 August 2018 through streaming services and as made available as a download. The second single \\\"Take This Lonely Heart\\\" was released also on 19 October 2018 to coincide with the record's release. \\\"Forever & Ever More\\\" had its live debut at Reading Festival on 24 August\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think When You Made Me This Way?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9711032\",\n \"text\": \"What Men Live By \\\"What Men Live By\\\" is a short story written by Russian author Leo Tolstoy in 1885. It is one of the short stories included in his collection \\\"What Men Live By, and Other Tales\\\", published in 1885. The compilation also included the written pieces \\\"The Three Questions\\\", , and \\\"How Much Land Does a Man Need?\\\". Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn refers to the story in \\\"Cancer Ward\\\". Simon – A humble shoemaker Matrena – Wife of Simon Michael – Angel punished by God and is turned into a mortal A kind and humble shoemaker maker called Simon goes\",\n \"title\": \"What Men Live By\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675535\",\n \"text\": \"of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \\\"perverted,\\\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \\\"What They Did to Princess Paragon\\\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"4299756\",\n \"text\": \"Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \\\"What We Did on Our Holidays\\\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \\\"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\\\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holidays\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17849612\",\n \"text\": \"film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \\\"Witty and well-cast, \\\"What We Did on Our Holiday\\\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy\",\n \"title\": \"What We Did on Our Holiday\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942400\",\n \"text\": \"Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149545\",\n \"text\": \"episode was the network's highest-rated broadcast that year. It was surpassed by \\\"Paris Changes Everything\\\", which served as the premiere for the second half of the season, on March 17, 2008; it attracted 4.8 million viewers in its original airing. In the United States, the third season was released as a four-disc DVD set on July 19, 2008. You Know What You Did \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"The Hills\\\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149544\",\n \"text\": \"anything you'd get on \\\"All My Children\\\".\\\" Furthermore, Conrad's delivery of the titular line \\\"You know what you did!\\\" when speaking to Montag has been recognized as an iconic moment from the series; the staff from \\\"Us Weekly\\\" ranked the scene as the most memorable event from the program when recapping highlights from its six seasons in July 2010. In its original broadcast in the United States on August 13, 2007, \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers. Consequently, it became the series' most-viewed episode at the time of its first airing; as August 2007, the\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12067454\",\n \"text\": \"Indians in the Maldives Approximately 29,000 Indians live and work in the Maldives and almost 22,000 of them live in Malé', the capital city. They comprise nurses, teachers, managers, doctors, engineers, accountants and other professionals. Besides them, there are skilled and unskilled personnel such as technicians, masons, tailors, plumbers, and other labourers. A sizeable proportion work in the tourism-related industries. Almost all of them hold Indian citizenship though they may get absorbed in the fabric of the local society. People from Kerala and Tamil Nadu have historically been in close contact with the Maldives, through trade, which continues till today\",\n \"title\": \"Indians in the Maldives\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12067455\",\n \"text\": \"where Indian professional and other workers contribute to the Maldivian economy and society. Indians in the Maldives Approximately 29,000 Indians live and work in the Maldives and almost 22,000 of them live in Malé', the capital city. They comprise nurses, teachers, managers, doctors, engineers, accountants and other professionals. Besides them, there are skilled and unskilled personnel such as technicians, masons, tailors, plumbers, and other labourers. A sizeable proportion work in the tourism-related industries. Almost all of them hold Indian citizenship though they may get absorbed in the fabric of the local society. People from Kerala and Tamil Nadu have historically\",\n \"title\": \"Indians in the Maldives\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17338142\",\n \"text\": \"1989–2003\\\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\\\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\\\" single European/UK 12\\\" single UK 12\\\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \\\"Affection\\\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \\\"What Did I Do to You?\\\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included\",\n \"title\": \"What Did I Do to You?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263683\",\n \"text\": \"I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \\\"Out of the Dark\\\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149534\",\n \"text\": \"DiVello, Liz Gateley, Sara Mast, Andrew Perry, Jason Sands, Robyn Schnieders, Sean Travis, Michael \\\"Spike\\\" Van Briesen, and Rick Van Meter. The episode was met with generally favorable reviews from critics, who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television. It was additionally notable for Conrad's delivery of the titular line \\\"You know what you did!\\\" when speaking to Montag, which has since been recognized as an iconic moment from the series. According to Nielsen ratings, \\\"You Know What You Did\\\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers in its original airing. The episode was released\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918901\",\n \"text\": \"of the young, it is their elders who insist on wriggling away from blame. \\\"What Richard Did\\\" is an engrossing and intelligent drama that throbs in the mind for hours after the final credits\\\". In February 2013, the film picked up five awards at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards including the award for Best Film. Jack Reynor won for Actor Lead Film whilst Lenny Abrahamson and Malcolm Campbell picked up awards for Best Director and Script with Nathan Nugent winning for Editing Film. In May 2013, It won the Golden Tulip (best movie) at The Istanbul International Film\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918899\",\n \"text\": \"Unlike Abrahamson's previous two films, the screenplay for \\\"What Richard Did\\\" was not written by Mark O'Halloran but by Malcolm Campbell. The details of the plot deviate significantly from the source novel. The director worked with the cast for a full year in advance of production while script development was ongoing, holding a series of workshops in an effort to make successive drafts more reflective of contemporary Irish youth culture. Shot on location in Dublin and Wicklow, the film was financed by the Irish Film Board and Screen Scene, and was produced by Element Pictures. At the request of Kevin\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7263690\",\n \"text\": \"in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\\\" \\\"Variety\\\" commented, \\\"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\\\" \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,\",\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11942392\",\n \"text\": \"What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job\",\n \"title\": \"What I Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7578096\",\n \"text\": \"in her bedroom, makes the best of things and waits, hoping to outgrow her injury. There is no physical therapy – instead Katy is warned to avoid too much movement lest she \\\"set herself back\\\". Cousin Helen manages to travel a little, and even goes for a hydrotherapy water cure at one point, but it is made clear that she has no hope of ever walking again. Two TV movies and a brief TV series have been based on \\\"What Katy Did\\\". The most recent film (1999) starred Alison Pill as Katy, with Megan Follows as Cousin Helen, Michael Cera\",\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16918900\",\n \"text\": \"Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \\\"What Richard Did\\\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \\\"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses\",\n \"title\": \"What Richard Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11856927\",\n \"text\": \"postage mistakenly on the cost of sending a Penguin paperback, and \\\"What Hetty Did\\\" was printed on superior paper with card covers, so it was heavier than expected and he lost money on postage. However the book sold well at £3.95 a copy and he soon had another 3,000 copies printed. The novel is still published by The Quince Tree Press. The book is notable for the fact that he gave his name as James Carr on the spine and J.L. Carr on the front. Carr was christened Joseph Lloyd and adopted the name 'Jim' or even 'James' in his\",\n \"title\": \"What Hetty Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10149538\",\n \"text\": \"is able to leave the club. Lauren and Audrina get into an argument with Heidi and Spencer outside of Les Deux, where Lauren delivers the now-famous quote \\\"You know what you did!\\\", elaborating that \\\"You started a sick little rumor about me! You're a sad, pathetic person.\\\" The following morning, Heidi explains to her co-worker Elodie Otto that she was unaware of said speculation, and still wants to reconcile with Lauren. Meanwhile, Lauren tells Whitney that she is saddened by the idea of losing her friend, although admits that she has benefited from their separation. \\\"You Know What You Did\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"You Know What You Did\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"15697103\",\n \"text\": \"the permanent move by 1300 AD of area pueblo people south to present-day New Mexico and Arizona. \\\"Anasazi\\\", a term commonly attributed to ancient pueblo people, has been used since its publication in the 1930s. The Navajo word does not represent specific tribes but means enemy or outsider. The term is disliked by the modern Pueblo people who hold their ancient ancestors sacred and celebrated through spiritual rituals and journeys. The Escalante and Dominguez Pueblos, located next to the Heritage Center, were homes of Ancient Pueblo people three times. Escalante Pueblo was constructed approximately 1120 to 1130 AD and made\",\n \"title\": \"Anasazi Heritage Center\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"3135880\",\n \"text\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 American-Mexican slasher film and a sequel to the 1997 film \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\". Directed by Danny Cannon, the film was written by Trey Callaway, and features characters originally created in Lois Duncan's 1973 novel \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\". Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles, with Brandy, Mekhi Phifer, Jennifer Esposito, and Matthew Settle joining the cast. \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" continues after the events\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14923779\",\n \"text\": \"Tobago. Indians in French Guiana Indians in French Guiana are mostly descendants of Tamil indentured labourers from India who live in the French Overseas Department of French Guiana. Between 1838 and 1917 there were 19,276 Indian immigrants to French Guiana. Labour from India began to enter French Guiana beginning in 1862. By the mid-1880s, however, the British stopped shipments of Indians in response to allegations that the French were ill-treating indentured to the Indian workers under their employ. In recent years, immigrants of East Indian origin have been arriving from French Guiana's neighbouring countries such as Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad\",\n \"title\": \"Indians in French Guiana\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14923778\",\n \"text\": \"Indians in French Guiana Indians in French Guiana are mostly descendants of Tamil indentured labourers from India who live in the French Overseas Department of French Guiana. Between 1838 and 1917 there were 19,276 Indian immigrants to French Guiana. Labour from India began to enter French Guiana beginning in 1862. By the mid-1880s, however, the British stopped shipments of Indians in response to allegations that the French were ill-treating indentured to the Indian workers under their employ. In recent years, immigrants of East Indian origin have been arriving from French Guiana's neighbouring countries such as Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad and\",\n \"title\": \"Indians in French Guiana\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17082298\",\n \"text\": \"on February 19, 2013. The band members felt that the song best represented their album at its core. The song's title and principal lyric originate from an unrelated 2004 demo by the band. Fall Out Boy performed \\\"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\\\" on \\\"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\\\" for the group's first post-hiatus TV performance on February 13 as well as on various TV shows throughout the entire year, and have extensively played it in acoustic version at radio interviews. Lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump performed the song as a guest on Taylor Swift's\",\n \"title\": \"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13675534\",\n \"text\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \\\"Princess Paragon\\\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some\",\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19190263\",\n \"text\": \"walk towards each other but aren't moving. They are seen weathering a sandstorm, followed by a snowstorm and a rainstorm which culminates in a standoff of sorts as they desperately attempt to repair their relationship. The music video has over 249 million views as of February 2018. Mendes and Cabello's first televised performance of \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" was on \\\"Live with Kelly and Michael\\\" on November 20, 2015. They also performed the song on \\\"The Late Late Show with James Corden\\\" on November 24, 2015, and at \\\"Pitbull's New Year's Revolution\\\" on December 31, 2015 in\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What You Did Last Summer (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10984438\",\n \"text\": \"1998 with singer Chris Guard, releasing the singles \\\"Wrong Love\\\" and \\\"Babylon\\\", and the album \\\"Ten Days To Live\\\", which they self-financed. Guard left in 1984, and Riches and Walton recruited House and garage DJ Simon Le Vans, releasing the \\\"Something Wonderful\\\" EP. The band has continued since, with two albums released in 2004. Walton and Guard worked together again in the band Gregoryz Girl. In 2011 their self-titled debut album was finally reissued on CD via \\\"Other Voices Records\\\" Indians In Moscow Indians in Moscow are a synthpop band formed in Hull in 1981 who later moved into Techno\",\n \"title\": \"Indians In Moscow\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11500827\",\n \"text\": \"Indians in Italy Although Italy and India have maintained important relations since ancient times, significant Indian migration to Italy is a recent phenomenon. Many Indians began immigrating to Italy in the early 1990s, when the Italian government initiated programs to get Indian IT professionals and engineers to contribute to the technology sector in Italy. Many came from the Punjab as entrepreneurs who are incredibly active in the restaurant and retail fields associated with Italy's large tourism industry. About half of the total Indian migrant population in Italy live in the central and northern regions of the country, especially in the\",\n \"title\": \"Indians in Italy\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["four corners"],"string":"[\n \"four corners\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":1099,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what hotel should i stay in san francisco?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"7483963","text":"Best Historic Hotel in the over 400 guest room category by Historic Hotels of America, an initiative of the U.S. National Trust for Historic Preservation. Palace Hotel, San Francisco The Palace Hotel is a landmark historic hotel in San Francisco, California, located at the southwest corner of Market and New Montgomery streets. The hotel is also referred to as the \"New\" Palace Hotel to distinguish it from the original 1875 Palace Hotel, which had been demolished after being gutted by the fire caused by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The present structure opened on December 19, 1909, on the same","title":"Palace Hotel, San Francisco"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7483963\",\n \"text\": \"Best Historic Hotel in the over 400 guest room category by Historic Hotels of America, an initiative of the U.S. National Trust for Historic Preservation. Palace Hotel, San Francisco The Palace Hotel is a landmark historic hotel in San Francisco, California, located at the southwest corner of Market and New Montgomery streets. The hotel is also referred to as the \\\"New\\\" Palace Hotel to distinguish it from the original 1875 Palace Hotel, which had been demolished after being gutted by the fire caused by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The present structure opened on December 19, 1909, on the same\",\n \"title\": \"Palace Hotel, San Francisco\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"psg_id":"5894135","text":"affordable housing in San Francisco. International Hotel (San Francisco) The International Hotel, often referred to locally as the I-Hotel was a low-income single-room-occupancy residential hotel in San Francisco, California's Manilatown . It was home to many Asian Americans, specifically a large Filipino American population. Around 1954, the I-Hotel also famously housed in its basement Enrico Banduccci's original \"hungry i\" nightclub. During the \"Manhattanization\" of San Francisco in the late 60s, real estate corporations proposed plans to demolish the hotel, which would necessitate displacing all of the I-Hotel's elderly tenants. In response, housing activists, students, community members, and tenants united to","title":"International Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"5894126","text":"International Hotel (San Francisco) The International Hotel, often referred to locally as the I-Hotel was a low-income single-room-occupancy residential hotel in San Francisco, California's Manilatown . It was home to many Asian Americans, specifically a large Filipino American population. Around 1954, the I-Hotel also famously housed in its basement Enrico Banduccci's original \"hungry i\" nightclub. During the \"Manhattanization\" of San Francisco in the late 60s, real estate corporations proposed plans to demolish the hotel, which would necessitate displacing all of the I-Hotel's elderly tenants. In response, housing activists, students, community members, and tenants united to protest and resist eviction. Despite","title":"International Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"6849077","text":"included in DVD \"The Clash Live: Revolution Rock\". Both disks were released on 6 October 2008. Should I Stay or Should I Go \"Should I Stay or Should I Go\" is a song by the English punk rock band the Clash, from their album \"Combat Rock\". It was written in 1981 and featured Mick Jones on lead vocals. It became the band's only number-one single on the UK Singles Chart, a decade after it was originally released. In November 2004, it was ranked at 228 on \"Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\" list. In 2009 it was ranked","title":"Should I Stay or Should I Go"},{"psg_id":"6849073","text":"Should I Stay or Should I Go \"Should I Stay or Should I Go\" is a song by the English punk rock band the Clash, from their album \"Combat Rock\". It was written in 1981 and featured Mick Jones on lead vocals. It became the band's only number-one single on the UK Singles Chart, a decade after it was originally released. In November 2004, it was ranked at 228 on \"Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\" list. In 2009 it was ranked 42nd on VH1's program \"100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs\". Many rumours have arisen about the song's","title":"Should I Stay or Should I Go"},{"psg_id":"19569536","text":"Hotel Nikko San Francisco Hotel Nikko San Francisco is a high-rise hotel at 222 Mason Street near Union Square, San Francisco, California. The 28-story hotel has 532 hotel rooms, and is owned by DATAM, LLC. and operated by Nikko Hotels. The hotel is one block away from Union Square, San Francisco and five blocks from the Moscone Center. The hotel opened in October 1987. The hotel was designed by AMTAD, Inc. and Whisler- Patri Architects and built by Takenaka. It underwent a $60 million renovation commemorating from December 2016 to March 2017, during which time the hotel was closed. The","title":"Hotel Nikko San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"9394712","text":"Should I Stay \"Should I Stay\" is a song by British singer Gabrielle. It was released as a single in 2000 and was the fourth and final single released from the \"Rise\" album. The song charted at No. 13 in the UK Singles Chart, the fourth top 15 hit from the album. The video for the single is very moody and depicts the atmosphere of the song more than having a linear storyline. The song samples part of the BBC News theme. In 2004 it was used in the second episode of BBC drama serial \"Blackpool\". CD: 1 CD: 2","title":"Should I Stay"},{"psg_id":"9394711","text":"Should I Stay \"Should I Stay\" is a song by British singer Gabrielle. It was released as a single in 2000 and was the fourth and final single released from the \"Rise\" album. The song charted at No. 13 in the UK Singles Chart, the fourth top 15 hit from the album. The video for the single is very moody and depicts the atmosphere of the song more than having a linear storyline. The song samples part of the BBC News theme. In 2004 it was used in the second episode of BBC drama serial \"Blackpool\". CD: 1 CD: 2","title":"Should I Stay"},{"psg_id":"14219755","text":"the ANA Hotel San Francisco, then The Argent Hotel. Following its sale in 2005, the hotel was renamed again and was known from April 12, 2007 to January 23, 2015 as The Westin Market Street San Francisco when it underwent a $28.3 million renovation. LaSalle Hotel Properties acquired the property for $350 million and renamed it Park Central San Francisco. Scenes in David Fincher's 1997 film \"The Game\" were shot in the hotel. Park Central Hotel San Francisco Park Central Hotel San Francisco is a 36 story highrise hotel at 50 Third Street in San Francisco, California. The hotel has","title":"Park Central Hotel San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"5894133","text":"five days in his own jail. In the early morning of August 4, 1977, 400 San Francisco riot police began to physically remove tenants from homes despite the 3,000 protesters attempting to surround and barricade the I-Hotel. Within six hours, all 55 remaining tenants had been evicted. In total, 197 tenants were evicted. In 1994, real estate company Pan-Magna sold the I-Hotel land to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco. Subsequently, an $8.3 million grant from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development was awarded to facilitate development of low-income housing. The Chinatown Community Development Center was","title":"International Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"5099443","text":"Sharon, Bennett's longtime accompanist and friends with the composers. Sharon brought the music along when he and Bennett were on tour and on their way to San Francisco's Fairmont Hotel. Prior to Tony Bennett hearing it, the song was pitched to Tennessee Ernie Ford, whom Claramae Turner suggested Cross take it to. Ford turned the song down. In December 1961, in the famous \"Venetian Room\" at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco, Tony Bennett first sang \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\". In the audience that night were San Francisco mayor George Christopher and future mayor Joseph L. Alioto.","title":"I Left My Heart in San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"5894127","text":"this, all tenants were evicted on August 4, 1977. The hotel was demolished in 1981, and after the site was purchased by the International Hotel Senior Housing Inc., it was rebuilt and opened in 2005. It now shares spaces with St. Mary's School and Manilatown. The I-Hotel, originally established as a luxury location for travelers in 1854, relocated to Kearny Street in 1873 and was rebuilt in 1907 after the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Fire. During the 1920s and 1930s, thousands of seasonal Asian laborers came to reside at the I-Hotel. The communities and building around the I-Hotel grew","title":"International Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"14219754","text":"Park Central Hotel San Francisco Park Central Hotel San Francisco is a 36 story highrise hotel at 50 Third Street in San Francisco, California. The hotel has 23,000 square feet of meeting and event space, including a 9,000 square-foot ballroom with capacity of up to 1,200 guests. MaSo, the hotel's restaurant, can host private events for up to 300 guests and has an outdoor terrace. It was the first private project of the City of San Francisco Redevelopment Agency's development in the Yerba Buena district and opened in 1984 as the Hotel Meridien San Francisco. It was later known as","title":"Park Central Hotel San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"6849074","text":"content, such as Jones' impending dismissal from the Clash or the tempestuous personal relationship between Jones and American singer Ellen Foley. Should I Stay Or Should I Go' was thought to be written by Jones about Foley, who sang the backing vocals on Meatloaf's \"Bat Out of Hell\" LP. However, Jones himself said: It wasn't about anybody specific and it wasn't pre-empting my leaving The Clash. It was just a good rockin' song, our attempt at writing a classic... When we were just playing, that was the kind of thing we used to like to play. – Mick Jones, 1991","title":"Should I Stay or Should I Go"},{"psg_id":"11467992","text":"Ambassador Hotel (San Francisco) The Ambassador Hotel is a six-story, 134 room single room occupancy hotel at 55 Mason Street in the Tenderloin district of San Francisco, California. The hotel was designed by Earl B. Scott & K. McDonald as the Ferris Harriman Hotel and Theater, and completed in 1911. An addition was completed in 1922, and in 1923 the hotel was renamed Hotel Ambassador. In 1929, the theater was converted to a garage. True crime author Miriam Allen deFord was a noted resident from 1936 until her death in 1975. From 1978 to 1996, the hotel was managed by","title":"Ambassador Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"11467995","text":"completed in November 2003, and it now serves as low income housing. Ambassador Hotel (San Francisco) The Ambassador Hotel is a six-story, 134 room single room occupancy hotel at 55 Mason Street in the Tenderloin district of San Francisco, California. The hotel was designed by Earl B. Scott & K. McDonald as the Ferris Harriman Hotel and Theater, and completed in 1911. An addition was completed in 1922, and in 1923 the hotel was renamed Hotel Ambassador. In 1929, the theater was converted to a garage. True crime author Miriam Allen deFord was a noted resident from 1936 until her","title":"Ambassador Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"5099445","text":"Year, as well as for Best Male Solo Vocal Performance. In 2001 \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\" was ranked 23rd on an RIAA/NEA list of the most historically significant Songs of the 20th Century. It has often been performed in public by Bennett in concert as well as on special occasions. A statue of Tony Bennett was unveiled outside the Fairmont Hotel on 19 August 2016, in honor of his 90th birthday, the hotel performance, and the song's history with San Francisco. Bennett has said of the song, That song helped make me a world citizen. It allowed","title":"I Left My Heart in San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"17697174","text":"Baldwin Hotel (San Francisco) Baldwin Hotel was a 19th-century luxury hotel and theatre built by Comstock Lode millionaire, entrepreneur, and gambler Elias Jackson \"Lucky\" Baldwin, formerly in downtown San Francisco, California. It was located on Powell Street at the corner of Market Street, near the Union Square area. The Baldwin Theatre was completed in 1875, and the Baldwin Hotel was completed around it in 1876. The hotel was designed in the Second Empire style by architect Sumner Bugbee. The theatre featured touring performers and it was first known as Baldwin's Academy of Music. Most of the touring performers of the","title":"Baldwin Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"10764810","text":"originally designed by Weeks and Day as the Huntington Apartments in 1922, and was converted to a hotel by real estate developer Eugene Fritz, who bought the property in 1924. Fritz' grandchildren ran the hotel until selling it in 2011 to Singapore-based Grace International. The hotel closed on January 4, 2014 and reopened in May 2014 as The Scarlet Huntington, following a $15 million renovation. Huntington Hotel (San Francisco) The Scarlet Huntington Hotel is one of the landmark luxury hotels at the top of the Nob Hill district of San Francisco, California. It is located at 1075 California Street, cross","title":"Huntington Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"7483954","text":"brilliantly lighted, is superb; its furniture, rooms and appointments are all fine, but then it tells you all over it was built to \"whip all creation,\" and the millions of its lucky owner enabled him to triumph.\"\" ... Andrew Carnegie, \"Round the World\" Free guided tours of the hotel are led by volunteers of the San Francisco City Guides, a program of the San Francisco Public Library. Although the hotel survived the initial damage from the early morning April 18, 1906, San Francisco earthquake, by late that afternoon it had been consumed by the subsequent fires. Notably, tenor Enrico Caruso","title":"Palace Hotel, San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"10764809","text":"Huntington Hotel (San Francisco) The Scarlet Huntington Hotel is one of the landmark luxury hotels at the top of the Nob Hill district of San Francisco, California. It is located at 1075 California Street, cross street is Taylor Street. The hotel is a twelve-story, Georgian-style brick building that features 135 guest rooms and suites. The hotel is named after Collis P. Huntington, one of the Big Four railroad tycoons of the Old West. However, it is across California Street from Huntington's Mansion, on the site of a mansion owned by the Tobin family, founders of the Hibernia Bank. It was","title":"Huntington Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"7483948","text":"a city block, the now century-old nine-story hotel stands immediately adjacent to both the BART Montgomery Street Station and the Monadnock Building, and across Market Street from Lotta's Fountain. The Palace Hotel is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The original Palace Hotel was built by San Francisco banker and entrepreneur William Chapman Ralston, who heavily depended on his shaky banking empire to help finance the $5 million project. Although Ralston's Bank of California collapsed in late August 1875, and Ralston himself drowned in San Francisco Bay on the","title":"Palace Hotel, San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"19569538","text":"22–24. The lounge offers a light breakfast every morning, as well as a wine and beer reception every evening, both available seven days a week. The 24-hour health club, Club Nikko, located on the fifth floor, is 10,000 sq. ft., and includes a fitness center, steam room, sauna, shiatsu massages, and an atrium style pool. There is a 2,200 sq. ft. outdoor terrace, which includes a dog run, both of which were completed during Club Nikko's renovation. The terraces provides access to fresh air and natural light. Hotel Nikko San Francisco Hotel Nikko San Francisco is a high-rise hotel at","title":"Hotel Nikko San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"5894131","text":"of protesters, as did International Hotel Tenant Association chairperson Emil deGuzman and tenants Wahat Tampao and Felix Ayson. Ed Lee volunteered for the cause by working through the terms of various anti-eviction agreements as an attorney for the Asian Legal Caucus. Asian American student activists from nearby University of California, Berkeley and San Francisco State University also joined the protests, volunteering to repair and repaint the I-Hotel so that it remained habitable for tenants even as the Four Seas Investment Corporation failed to maintain basic utilities. Controversial Peoples Temple leader Jim Jones also became involved in the fight for the","title":"International Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"9643374","text":"the hotel tower help dampen some of the wind sway due to powerful winds off the Pacific Ocean. Since 2008, former Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer has lived in the 38th-floor penthouse suite at the Four Seasons Hotel with her husband and growing family of three children, as well as live-in domestic help. Four Seasons Hotel, San Francisco The Four Seasons Hotel & Residences is a mixed-use development at 757 Market Street in San Francisco, California near Moscone Center. Completed in January 2001, the tower is the first skyscraper of the 21st century to be completed in the city. The five-star","title":"Four Seasons Hotel, San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"9643373","text":"Four Seasons Hotel, San Francisco The Four Seasons Hotel & Residences is a mixed-use development at 757 Market Street in San Francisco, California near Moscone Center. Completed in January 2001, the tower is the first skyscraper of the 21st century to be completed in the city. The five-star hotel is operated by Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, hosts 277 guest rooms and retail stores, and houses 142 luxury condominiums on the upper floors. The Four Seasons Hotel's restaurant is decorated with artwork and the hotel also operates a 10,000 sq.ft. fitness center. Non-linear viscous dampers located at the top of","title":"Four Seasons Hotel, San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"5894128","text":"into a 10-block Filipino American enclave along Kearny Street known as Manilatown, the Manilatown section of San Francisco. During the 1960s, residents were able to rent a room in the hotel for less than $50 a month. During the urban renewal and redevelopment movement of the mid-1960s, the International Hotel was targeted for demolition. This \"urban renewal\" that occurred in response to the end of World War II had destroyed the heart of the Fillmore District, San Francisco, and hundreds of homes and thousands of residents were displaced due to the city's plans to expand the downtown business sector. In","title":"International Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"16166612","text":"That has nothing to do with editorial coverage.\" Adding, regarding Griffin's refusal to be interviewed by editorial board of the Independent: \"Anytime a politician becomes so powerful they can choose which newspaper they want to talk to, or don't want to talk to, I think that's when the citizens of the county should be afraid.\" Ted Fang has defended his newspaper's actions, saying, \"We fight for what we believe in.\" \"San Francisco Chronicle\" managing editor Daniel E. Rosenheim in 1995 rated The Independent staff young and hard-working commenting, \"I find some of their coverage enlightening.\" San Francisco Independent The \"San","title":"San Francisco Independent"},{"psg_id":"11467993","text":"Hank Wilson, a San Francisco LGBT activist, who made the hotel a model for harm reduction housing. In 1993, photographer Paul Fusco published a series of photographs of some of the residents living with AIDS. Over many years, the hotel deteriorated. In 1994, KRON, San Francisco's channel 4, aired a documentary about the hotel and its residents called \"Life and Death at the Ambassador Hotel\" which documented the hotel's use as harm reduction housing. During the late 1990s, a collection of activist and labor organizations worked with residents to organize to improve the buildings. The now defunct Eviction Defense Network","title":"Ambassador Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"7081860","text":"2005 San Francisco Proposition I Proposition I (\"College Not Combat\") was a ballot measure passed by residents of San Francisco, California on November 5, 2005, with 60% in support. This proposition, which does not carry enforcement power, declared the city's opposition to military recruitment in public high schools and universities and stated that money should instead be directed toward scholarships. The proposition was written by Todd Chretien. Its proponents described its passage as a statement that voters \"want it to be city policy to oppose military recruiters' access to public schools and to consider funding scholarships for education and training","title":"2005 San Francisco Proposition I"},{"psg_id":"5894132","text":"I-Hotel. After Jones was appointed as Chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission, the Housing Authority voted to acquire the building using $1.3 million in federal funds and then to turn it over to tenants rights groups. When a court rejected that plan and ordered evictions in January 1977, the Peoples Temple provided two thousand of the five thousand people that surrounded the building, barricaded the doors and chanted \"No, no, no evictions!\" Sheriff Richard Hongisto, a political ally of Jones, refused to execute the eviction order, which resulted in Hongisto being held in contempt of court and serving","title":"International Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"17697175","text":"day appeared there. The hotel and theatre occupied the entire block. The ground floor was divided into a number of large stores. A theatre attendee, Mrs. Frank Leslie, described the building in 1877: The entire building was destroyed by fire in 1898. Two people were killed, and the adjacent Columbia Theater building on Powell Street suffered considerable damage. After the Baldwin Hotel building was demolished, the Flood Building was built on the site in 1904. Baldwin Hotel (San Francisco) Baldwin Hotel was a 19th-century luxury hotel and theatre built by Comstock Lode millionaire, entrepreneur, and gambler Elias Jackson \"Lucky\" Baldwin,","title":"Baldwin Hotel (San Francisco)"},{"psg_id":"10283622","text":"Left My Heart in San Francisco\" in December 1961. A statue of Tony Bennett was unveiled outside the Fairmont on 19 August 2016, in honor of his 90th birthday, the performance and the song's history with San Francisco. The Fairmont Hotel was used in the establishing shots for the fictional St. Gregory Hotel in the 1983 television series \"Hotel\". The hotel on which the original novel was based is now The Roosevelt New Orleans. Fairmont San Francisco The Fairmont San Francisco is an AAA Four-Diamond luxury hotel at 950 Mason Street, atop Nob Hill in San Francisco, California. The hotel","title":"Fairmont San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"7483959","text":"in support of the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations. In 1923, Warren G. Harding's term as President ended suddenly when he died at the Palace Hotel, in Room 8064, an eighth floor suite that overlooks Market Street. In 1945, the Palace Hotel hosted a banquet to mark the opening session of the United Nations. The Palace was sold to Sheraton Hotels in 1954 and became the Sheraton-Palace Hotel. Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev spoke at a banquet at the Sheraton-Palace during his American tour in 1959. The Garden Court was declared a San Francisco Landmark in 1969. In","title":"Palace Hotel, San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"5099441","text":"I Left My Heart in San Francisco \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\" is a popular song, written in the fall of 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, with music by George Cory and lyrics by Douglass Cross (1920–1975) and best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett. In 1962, the song was released as a single by Bennett on Columbia Records as the b-side to \"Once Upon a Time,\" peaked at #19 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was also included on the album \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\". It also reached number seven on","title":"I Left My Heart in San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"19569537","text":"renovation was led by Hirsch Bedner Associates. The hotel has 16 guest floors, 11 elevators, a health club, spa, lounge, cabaret room, and a restaurant. Restaurant ANZU is located on the second floor and is visible from the lobby. ANZU, is overseen by Hotel Nikko's Food and Beverage Director, Chef Phillippe Striffeler. Striffeler was named one of five 2015 recipients of the Antonin Carême Medal presented by the American Culinary Federation’s San Francisco Chapter on November 16, 2015. The hotel has an Imperial lounge, located on the 23rd floor, which is only accessible to guests staying on the Imperial floors,","title":"Hotel Nikko San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"18602881","text":"Seuss conceived \"The Pet Shop\" first but eventually decided to use the characters in a less narrative-structured book instead and developed \"One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish\" around them. \"The Pet Shop\" was reconstructed for publication by Goldsmith, who also colored the black-and-white illustrations. The reconstructed book was published by Random House in July 2015 as \"What Pet Should I Get?\". Random House reported it would likely publish two additional volumes based on the other material found in the same box. In \"The New York Times\", Maria Russo gave \"What Pet Should I Get?\" a largely positive review,","title":"What Pet Should I Get?"},{"psg_id":"18602882","text":"saying that \"the book is, if not top-flight Seuss, a very good example of his particular genius for distilling both the spirit of his times and the timeless mind-set of children.\" What Pet Should I Get? What Pet Should I Get? is a Dr. Seuss children's book, posthumously published in 2015. Believed to have been written between 1958 and 1962, the book chronicles the adventures of Jay and Kay from Seuss' \"One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish\" in their attempts to buy a pet. In a pet store, a young brother and sister (Jay and Kay) are trying","title":"What Pet Should I Get?"},{"psg_id":"18602878","text":"What Pet Should I Get? What Pet Should I Get? is a Dr. Seuss children's book, posthumously published in 2015. Believed to have been written between 1958 and 1962, the book chronicles the adventures of Jay and Kay from Seuss' \"One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish\" in their attempts to buy a pet. In a pet store, a young brother and sister (Jay and Kay) are trying to choose a pet. They consider a vast array of possible pets as their deadline of noon approaches. Finally, they settle on a pet whose identity remains unrevealed. After Theodor Seuss","title":"What Pet Should I Get?"},{"psg_id":"5099446","text":"me to live, work and sing in any city on the globe. It changed my whole life. The Songwriters Hall of Fame gave Bennett the \"Towering Performance Award\" for his vocal rendition of the song. A version by rhythm and blues singer Bobby Womack peaked at #48 on the Billboard R&B singles chart in 1969. Also in 1969, the song was adopted by the City and County of San Francisco as one of its two official anthems, the other being the title song from the 1936 film \"San Francisco (1936 film)\". I Left My Heart in San Francisco \"I Left","title":"I Left My Heart in San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"9362522","text":"InterContinental San Francisco The InterContinental San Francisco is a high-rise hotel at 888 Howard Street in the South of Market district of San Francisco, California. The 32-story hotel has 550 hotel rooms, and is operated by the InterContinental Hotels Group. The hotel is next to the Moscone West Center, completed in 2003. The hotel opened on February 28, 2008. There is a two-level underground garage and a six-floor podium housing hotel amenities. The hotel was designed by Patri Merker Architects, and Hornberger + Worstell with Webcor Builders as primary contractors and with Architectural Glass and Aluminum serving as the Glazing","title":"InterContinental San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"7483957","text":"by a four-story brick apartment block built in 1916, which still occupies much of the northwest corner lot at Post and Leavenworth streets where the \"Baby\" Palace Hotel had briefly stood. Completely rebuilt from the ground up, the \"New\" Palace Hotel opened on December 19, 1909, and quickly resumed the role of its namesake predecessor as an important San Francisco landmark as well as host to many of the city's great events. While externally much plainer than the original Palace, the new \"Bonanza Inn\" is in many ways as elegant, sumptuous, and gracious on the inside as the 1875 building.","title":"Palace Hotel, San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"14893607","text":"Loews Regency San Francisco Loews Regency San Francisco, formerly the Mandarin Oriental, San Francisco, is a luxury hotel that occupies the top 11 floors of 48 story office tower of 345 California Center at 222 Sansome Street in the financial district of San Francisco, California. Initially planned as condominiums, the twin towers of hotel were situated at 45-degree angles relative to the rest of the building with several glass skybridges that offer views of the San Francisco Bay Area. In February 2015, the hotel was sold to Loews Hotels and renamed the Loews Regency San Francisco. As of February 2015","title":"Loews Regency San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"10109465","text":"I Left My Heart in San Francisco (album) I Left My Heart in San Francisco is an album by Tony Bennett, released in 1962 on Columbia Records. It peaked at #5 on the Billboard pop albums chart, and has been certified platinum by the RIAA. Originally available as Columbia rekey CL 1869 (mono) and CS 8669 (stereo), it is one of the best-selling albums of Bennett's career. In February 1962, the song \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\" was released by Columbia as the b-side to \"Once Upon a Time,\" but became a chart hit in its own right.","title":"I Left My Heart in San Francisco (album)"},{"psg_id":"9362526","text":"amenities include a fitness center, an indoor lap pool, Jacuzzi, a business center, and pets are allowed with fee and weight restriction in some rooms. The conference center contains two large ballrooms, an executive board room and 21 meeting rooms. InterContinental San Francisco The InterContinental San Francisco is a high-rise hotel at 888 Howard Street in the South of Market district of San Francisco, California. The 32-story hotel has 550 hotel rooms, and is operated by the InterContinental Hotels Group. The hotel is next to the Moscone West Center, completed in 2003. The hotel opened on February 28, 2008. There","title":"InterContinental San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"10823632","text":"are shown in the lines: \"Should I Go? / Should I Stay? / I'm In Control / Either Way\". Murmuring about her career concerns, Norwood sings \"I'm standing on the edge of the industry / Wondering if it’s all that important to me / To get my records back out there on the street again / This game ain’t what I’m used to\". Norwood also alludes to the late 1990s when she dominated female urban contemporary with other female teen singers such as Aaliyah and Monica and she felt that the \"Industry was more like a different world.\" Vocally, the","title":"Should I Go"},{"psg_id":"10283617","text":"Fairmont San Francisco The Fairmont San Francisco is an AAA Four-Diamond luxury hotel at 950 Mason Street, atop Nob Hill in San Francisco, California. The hotel was named after mining magnate and U.S. Senator James Graham Fair (1831–94), by his daughters, Theresa Fair Oelrichs and Virginia Fair Vanderbilt, who built the hotel in his honor. The hotel was the vanguard of the Fairmont Hotels and Resorts chain. The group is now owned by Fairmont Raffles Hotels International, but all the original Fairmont hotels still keep their names. As of July 2014, room rates begin at $409 per night. It has","title":"Fairmont San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"10109468","text":"the Sky\", \"Love for Sale\" from \"The New Yorkers\", and \"I'm Always Chasing Rainbows\" from \"Oh, Look!\". Bennett's rescue of \"Once Upon a Time\" from \"All American\" gave him \"San Francisco\" instead, his signature song. I Left My Heart in San Francisco (album) I Left My Heart in San Francisco is an album by Tony Bennett, released in 1962 on Columbia Records. It peaked at #5 on the Billboard pop albums chart, and has been certified platinum by the RIAA. Originally available as Columbia rekey CL 1869 (mono) and CS 8669 (stereo), it is one of the best-selling albums of","title":"I Left My Heart in San Francisco (album)"},{"psg_id":"7081862","text":"to do anything about it. We're going to say, look, every other place in America is off limits to you except San Francisco. You want to blow up the Coit Tower? Go ahead. O'Reilly further debated the comments on his Fox News Channel television program \"The O'Reilly Factor\" with Chretien on November 14, 2005, with O'Reilly claiming it was a \"satirical reference.\" 2005 San Francisco Proposition I Proposition I (\"College Not Combat\") was a ballot measure passed by residents of San Francisco, California on November 5, 2005, with 60% in support. This proposition, which does not carry enforcement power, declared","title":"2005 San Francisco Proposition I"},{"psg_id":"13886927","text":"his ill mom and doesn't get along with his dad. After one of his arguments with his dad, he runs out of the house to let off steam by playing with his roller blades. Somehow he traveled through time he meets his parents prior to their dating. Drama City: What Should I Do? Drama City: \"What Should I Do?\"(드라마 시티: 어떡하지?\") is Episode 234 of the South Korean KBS television series, Drama City, which is a collection of single episode short dramas. Each episode has a different story, and the cast changes every week. Seong Ho, played by Lee Joon-gi,","title":"Drama City: What Should I Do?"},{"psg_id":"13886926","text":"Drama City: What Should I Do? Drama City: \"What Should I Do?\"(드라마 시티: 어떡하지?\") is Episode 234 of the South Korean KBS television series, Drama City, which is a collection of single episode short dramas. Each episode has a different story, and the cast changes every week. Seong Ho, played by Lee Joon-gi, lives a poor life with his father, while his sickly mother is hospitalized. But suddenly, he is later on transported back into his father's past and discovers more about his parents and how they met. A rampant boy, whose mother is very ill, has problems coping with","title":"Drama City: What Should I Do?"},{"psg_id":"10985549","text":"San Francisco Marriott Marquis The San Francisco Marriott Marquis is a 39-story skyscraper in the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California. Situated at the intersection of Fourth and Mission Streets, across from the Metreon and Moscone Convention Center, the building is recognizable by the distinctive postmodern appearance of its high-rise tower. The building was completed in 1989, and contains 1,500 hotel rooms. The original architectural firm Zeidler Partnership Architects was replaced by DMJM architect Anthony J Lumsden, who gave the building its overall architectural style. The San Francisco Marriott is the second tallest hotel in San Francisco, after","title":"San Francisco Marriott Marquis"},{"psg_id":"17319747","text":"as his fee whatever was left out of the initial $100,000 fund, stating \"But I don't there will be anything left and I will put up my time against your money.\" In the end, Heney didn't receive any compensation for his work, and in fact gave up lucrative legal work to stay with the prosecution. On March 10, the Board of Supervisors granted the Home Telegraph Company a 50-year exclusive franchise to provide phone dial service to San Francisco, an act that brought immediate condemnation from the \"San Francisco Examiner\". They reminded the board in an editorial that their election","title":"San Francisco graft trials"},{"psg_id":"13481078","text":"was actually the old San Francisco Hall of Justice. The old Hall of Justice was demolished in April 1968. The hotel was originally built as the Holiday Inn Chinatown in 1971. The new hotel had an unusual rooftop swimming pool that is featured in the opening scenes of the first Dirty Harry film (1971). Hilton San Francisco Financial District Hilton San Francisco Financial District is a 27-story hotel located in Chinatown's Portsmouth Square in San Francisco, California at 750 Kearny Street. Formerly the Holiday Inn Chinatown, the hotel re-opened in January 2006 after a renovation. The lobby interior, designed by","title":"Hilton San Francisco Financial District"},{"psg_id":"9643859","text":"original wing by a skybridge. The hotel was featured in the 1972 screwball comedy \"What's Up Doc?\", where the main characters stay at a Hotel Bristol hosting a music convention. Filming took place in the new 46-story skyscraper hotel, with the lobby, drugstore, ballroom, seventeenth floor, and partly-finished top floor all filling the first hour of the film. In March 1985, Hilton was refused permission to open a casino property in Atlantic City, with the New Jersey Casino Control Commission in part citing that \"reputed members of organized crime had frequented the San Francisco Hilton and had been seen coming","title":"Hilton San Francisco Union Square"},{"psg_id":"12495945","text":"\"I Stay in Love\" was filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, using a story line that Cannon and Carey co-wrote. Carey filmed the video on October 5, at The Bank Nightclub of The Bellagio Hotel and Casino Resort, and in the Mojave Desert on October 6, 2008. In an interview with Ryan Seacrest, Cannon spoke about the video and said that there is a scene where Carey is in bed with a man (played by Andrew Karelis), and that \"Mariah plays the showgirl and there's a guy who cheated and there's flashbacks...\". The music video for \"I Stay In Love\" was","title":"I Stay in Love"},{"psg_id":"8479247","text":"I Know What I Like \"I Know What I Like\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \"Fore!\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \"Hip to Be Square\", \"I Know What I Like\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark, Riki Ellison, Ronnie Lott, and Joe Montana. Upon the release of the album in 1986, \"I Know What I Like\" peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart in September 1986. When","title":"I Know What I Like"},{"psg_id":"11833404","text":"Hearts in San Francisco Hearts in San Francisco is an annual public art installation started in 2004 by the San Francisco General Hospital Foundation for the purpose of fundraising. The project is inspired by the international CowParade exhibit, in which cow sculptures are painted by various artists and installed in various cities throughout the world. The choice of hearts is inspired by the Tony Bennett song \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco.\" Each year, uniform heart sculptures are painted by different artists and installed at locations throughout San Francisco, including Union Square. The heart sculptures are auctioned off at","title":"Hearts in San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"12493255","text":"In October 1978, a crippling blow occurred when San Francisco Temple leader Terry Buford defected, though she wrote a series of notes falsely claiming that she was going \"under cover\", as a \"double agent\" to infiltrate \"Timothy Stoen's group.\" Buford had secretly gone to stay with Temple attorney Mark Lane, whom she had met during interactions in the San Francisco headquarters. While most influential allies broke ties with the Temple following Jones' departure after increasing media scrutiny, some did not. For example, Willie Brown stated that the attacks were \"a measure of the church’s effectiveness.\" San Francisco columnist Herb Caen","title":"Peoples Temple in San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"7483952","text":"Southern California and reportedly drinking excessively, the monarch suffered a stroke in Santa Barbara and was rushed back to San Francisco. Kalakaua fell into a coma in his suite on January 18 and died two days later on January 20, 1891. The official cause of death as listed by US Navy officials was that the king had died from Bright's disease (inflammation of the kidneys). Financed primarily by Bank of California co-founder William Ralston, it offered many innovative modern conveniences including an intercom system and four oversized hydraulic elevators called lifting rooms. The most notable feature of the hotel was","title":"Palace Hotel, San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"9362525","text":"to open in San Francisco since the 1,500 room San Francisco Marriott inaugurated in 1989. With the InterContinental open, the hotel operator was planning to apply for LEED Certification. The InterContinental San Francisco received an Award of Merit in the Hospitality category of the Best of 2008 Awards from California Construction. Since the hotel's opening in 2008, it has played host to President Barack Obama, US Attorney General Michael Mukasey and former NYC Mayor Rudolph Giuliani. The hotel offers a Michelin-starred restaurant, Luce, and a companion bar, Bar 888, that spotlights Grappa tastings and cocktails, and 24-hour in-room dining. Other","title":"InterContinental San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"14893608","text":"room rates begin at $499 per night, with the presidential suite at $8,000 per night. Completed in 1986, the 345 California Center tower is the fifth-tallest in the city at . Loews Regency San Francisco Loews Regency San Francisco, formerly the Mandarin Oriental, San Francisco, is a luxury hotel that occupies the top 11 floors of 48 story office tower of 345 California Center at 222 Sansome Street in the financial district of San Francisco, California. Initially planned as condominiums, the twin towers of hotel were situated at 45-degree angles relative to the rest of the building with several glass","title":"Loews Regency San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"14254041","text":"Hyatt Regency San Francisco Hyatt Regency San Francisco is a hotel located at the foot of Market Street and The Embarcadero in the financial district of San Francisco, California. The hotel is a part of the Embarcadero Center development by Trammell Crow, David Rockefeller, and John Portman. The San Francisco Chronicle's architecture critic John King has described the 1973 building as a \"temple of hermetic urbanism\" in a \"self-contained sci-fi\" style that by 2016 had become \"dated\", albeit remaining \"still visually dazzling, in a futuristic sort of way.\" The \"Regency Club Lounge\" was once the \"Equinox\", a rooftop revolving restaurant,","title":"Hyatt Regency San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"10985552","text":"of his show, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\", obliquely referred to the Marriott Marquis and its renowned shape in his monologue, joking, \"[\"Jeopardy! \"game show host]\" \"Alex Trebek actually hurt his leg while chasing [a] robber [out of his hotel room]. When 911 asked for his location, he was like, 'Erected in 1989, this San Francisco hotel became famous for its distinctive \"jukebox\" appearance.'\" Notes Further reading San Francisco Marriott Marquis The San Francisco Marriott Marquis is a 39-story skyscraper in the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California. Situated at the intersection of Fourth and Mission Streets, across","title":"San Francisco Marriott Marquis"},{"psg_id":"14254044","text":"the lobby is itself inspired by a film. Architect John Portman has stated that its design was suggested to him by viewing the 1935 science fiction film \"Things to Come\". Hyatt Regency San Francisco Hyatt Regency San Francisco is a hotel located at the foot of Market Street and The Embarcadero in the financial district of San Francisco, California. The hotel is a part of the Embarcadero Center development by Trammell Crow, David Rockefeller, and John Portman. The San Francisco Chronicle's architecture critic John King has described the 1973 building as a \"temple of hermetic urbanism\" in a \"self-contained sci-fi\"","title":"Hyatt Regency San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"8479248","text":"released as a single in 1987, the track re-entered the chart but topped out this time at number 31. The song is in major and uses the rare minor dominant (v) chord, lacking a leading-tone. I Know What I Like \"I Know What I Like\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \"Fore!\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \"Hip to Be Square\", \"I Know What I Like\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark,","title":"I Know What I Like"},{"psg_id":"10283618","text":"been featured in many films, including \"The Rock\". Exterior and interior shots of the hotel were used as stand-ins for the fictional St. Gregory Hotel in the television series \"Hotel\". The Fairmont San Francisco was added to the National Register of Historic Places (#02000373) on 17 April 2002. It is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The hotel was nearly completed before the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Although the structure survived, the interior was heavily damaged by fire, and opening was delayed until 1907. Architect and engineer Julia Morgan","title":"Fairmont San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"5553516","text":"(a total of 58 residences) on a 550-foot oval around a private grassy park. It featured the first paved streets and sidewalks in San Francisco. A windmill in the center of the park pumped water for the houses. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, South Park was also the center of one of San Francisco's largest Japanese American communities. Sandwiched between the waterfront and the South Pacific Railroad terminus, the area featured Japanese owned and operated hostels, hotels, baths, and shops. Many of the structures remain: the Madrid Hotel occupies what once was the Eimoto Hotel at","title":"South Park, San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"11833406","text":"Liu, Kara Maria, Silvia Poloto, Precita Eyes Muralists, Rex Ray, Rigo 23, Bill Russell, Monika Steiner, Laurel True, and Eric Zener. Hearts in San Francisco Hearts in San Francisco is an annual public art installation started in 2004 by the San Francisco General Hospital Foundation for the purpose of fundraising. The project is inspired by the international CowParade exhibit, in which cow sculptures are painted by various artists and installed in various cities throughout the world. The choice of hearts is inspired by the Tony Bennett song \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco.\" Each year, uniform heart sculptures are","title":"Hearts in San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"10283621","text":"Room an official San Francisco landmark. The plans were delayed and Tonga Room is still open today (despite many rumors of its temporary closure). On May 9, 2012, funds managed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and Woodridge Capital Partners LLC, a Los Angeles-based real estate developer and investor, bought the property for $200 million. They acquired the Mark Hopkins Hotel across the street in 2014. The hotel was sold again on November 30, 2015 to the South Korean Mirae Asset Global Investments group for $450 million. The Venetian Room at the Fairmont Hotel was where Tony Bennett first sang \"I","title":"Fairmont San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"19584567","text":"into a hotel and bar. In 2012 Central Hotel was bought by the G1 Group a Scottish hospitality and leisure operator. After a refurbishment in 2014, Central Hotel was relaunched as STAY Central Hotel, Edinburgh. Stay Central Hotel Stay Central Hotel, Edinburgh is located in Cowgate area of Edinburghs Old Town. The 3 star hotel has 37 bedrooms. It is close to the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace and Princes Street. The Cowgate has long been a place for the people of Edinburgh to socialise, and nowhere more so than the Central Hotel. Built in 1621 by the Guild","title":"Stay Central Hotel"},{"psg_id":"11517271","text":"and the fountain sits in a set of brick stairs. The fountain depicts images of the Cliff House, the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, the Seal of San Francisco, the band Jefferson Airplane, Francis Scott Key, and other San Francisco sights and figures, among other historical figures. Grand Hyatt San Francisco The Grand Hyatt San Francisco is a skyscraper hotel located half a block north of Union Square in San Francisco, California. The 36-storey, 660 room tower was completed in 1972 as the Hyatt on Union Square and renamed the Grand Hyatt San Francisco in 1990. A fountain by","title":"Grand Hyatt San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"10985551","text":"proofing than several nearby hotels, the building only lost a single window. The San Francisco Marriott Marquis is one of eight Marriott International hotels in the city along with Courtyard San Francisco Downtown, Courtyard San Francisco Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco Marriott Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco Marriott Union Square, JW Marriott San Francisco Union Square, Hotel Adagio, and the Ritz-Carlton, San Francisco. Local newspaper columnist Herb Caen complained that reflections from the hotel's windows blinded him in his office at the nearby Chronicle building, and compared its shape to that of a jukebox. Jimmy Fallon, on the July 25, 2011 episode","title":"San Francisco Marriott Marquis"},{"psg_id":"9643861","text":"and replaced with a more contemporary post-modern facade to match the new wing. Between 2011 and 2017, the hotel underwent a $130 million overhaul, including noise-canceling windows and doors in guest rooms. The renovation was finished in 2017, with updates in Tower Two. It is the largest hotel on the West Coast. Hilton San Francisco Union Square The Hilton San Francisco Union Square is a skyscraper hotel located several blocks south-west of Union Square in San Francisco, California. Opened in 1964, the innovative 18-story, 1200-room original building was known as a \"motel within a hotel\", allowing guests to park directly","title":"Hilton San Francisco Union Square"},{"psg_id":"9505423","text":"after John Wayne and Legends specializes in Southwestern cuisine. Francisco Grande Francisco Grande is a hotel and golf resort is located in Casa Grande, Arizona, approximately 46 miles south east of Phoenix. In 1959 the San Francisco Giants' owner Horace Stoneham developed the property as a spring training camp for his popular Major League Baseball team. The name of the property was taken from the San \"Francisco\" Giants and Casa \"Grande\". During its early years, the hotel was popular with celebrities like John Wayne and Pat Boone. Guests are able to stay in their eponymously titled suites. After the Giants","title":"Francisco Grande"},{"psg_id":"9505421","text":"Francisco Grande Francisco Grande is a hotel and golf resort is located in Casa Grande, Arizona, approximately 46 miles south east of Phoenix. In 1959 the San Francisco Giants' owner Horace Stoneham developed the property as a spring training camp for his popular Major League Baseball team. The name of the property was taken from the San \"Francisco\" Giants and Casa \"Grande\". During its early years, the hotel was popular with celebrities like John Wayne and Pat Boone. Guests are able to stay in their eponymously titled suites. After the Giants moved to the original Scottsdale Stadium, the California Angels","title":"Francisco Grande"},{"psg_id":"606122","text":"of any city in the United States, and is one of the top-20 destination cities worldwide by international visitor spending. More than 25 million visitors arrived in San Francisco in 2016, adding US$9.96 billion to the economy. With a large hotel infrastructure and a world-class convention facility in the Moscone Center, San Francisco is a popular destination for annual conventions and conferences. Some of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco noted by the Travel Channel include the Golden Gate Bridge and Alamo Square Park, which is home to the famous \"Painted Ladies\". Both of these locations were often","title":"San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"9643858","text":"Room rates were $12 to $23 a day for singles, and $18 to $27 for doubles. The hotel was built by Cahill Brothers, Inc. in San Francisco, with David T. Williams, Inc. of New York handled the decorating. The Beatles stayed at the San Francisco Hilton during their 1964 US tour, opening their tour at San Francisco on August 18 after staying the night before at the Hilton Hotel. The hotel's distinctive parking layout is memorably featured in the 1968 film \"Petulia\", filmed in part at the hotel. The 46-story, Hilton Tower addition was completed in 1971, joined to the","title":"Hilton San Francisco Union Square"},{"psg_id":"13481075","text":"Hilton San Francisco Financial District Hilton San Francisco Financial District is a 27-story hotel located in Chinatown's Portsmouth Square in San Francisco, California at 750 Kearny Street. Formerly the Holiday Inn Chinatown, the hotel re-opened in January 2006 after a renovation. The lobby interior, designed by Gensler, is based on the ancient Chinese aesthetic system of Feng Shui. Water, fire and earth, three of Feng Shui's five elements, greet visitors as they enter the lobby, beginning with a medallion fountain centered in the hotel foyer. Potted orchids line the lobby perimeter and represent earth. A glass-enclosed fireplace marks the entrance","title":"Hilton San Francisco Financial District"},{"psg_id":"16278454","text":"San Francisco Ballet School San Francisco Ballet School was founded in 1933 as part of the San Francisco Operatic and Ballet School when Gaetano Merola, the founder of the San Francisco Opera, perceived a need for an institution where dancers could be trained to perform in opera productions. Under the direction of founding ballet director, Adolph Bolm, the San Francisco Operatic and Ballet School opened in 1933 and offered classes in ballet, tap, modern, and interpretive dance. The school was located in the William Taylor Hotel, with affiliate branch schools in nearby Bay Area locations Berkeley, Burlingame, Marin County, San","title":"San Francisco Ballet School"},{"psg_id":"19721748","text":"a barber shop, a laundromat, a pharmacy, as well as an office for Braxton Beacham. The hotel first suffered hard times in the 1960s, and on September 7 1975 The San Juan Hotel closed. But the 1976 It was opened again by a businessman but it didn't have enough clientele to stay open so it closed again in 1977. In October 1978 The San Juan reopened as the Grand Central Hotel, a hotel for gay clientele. But turns The San Juan was planning to be demolished holes were cut in the upper floors in preparation for demolition. But around 5","title":"San Juan Hotel"},{"psg_id":"16953996","text":"Willis Polk to design a new clubhouse at the corner of Sutter and Van Ness Streets. Before the plans could be developed or the site purchased, however, the Sutter Street clubhouse was destroyed by fire in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. For the next two years, the Club rented and occupied temporary locations. In 1908, the Club purchased a lot atop Nob Hill at what is now 800 Powell Street, on the northeast corner of California Street, across from the Fairmont Hotel at the intersection of the two lines of the San Francisco cable car system. It previously had been","title":"University Club of San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"11517270","text":"Grand Hyatt San Francisco The Grand Hyatt San Francisco is a skyscraper hotel located half a block north of Union Square in San Francisco, California. The 36-storey, 660 room tower was completed in 1972 as the Hyatt on Union Square and renamed the Grand Hyatt San Francisco in 1990. A fountain by Ruth Asawa is located outside the Grand Hyatt. The basin is of bronze, and the fountain as a whole sits at a height of 90 inches and 193 inches in diameter. The fountain is cylindrical, and the basin has a bas-relief with scenes of San Francisco. The basin","title":"Grand Hyatt San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"18256159","text":"was among the areas most heavily voting for Proposition 8; David Lee stated that Yes on 8 caused many Chinese-speaking voters to vote for the proposition by taking out advertisements in area Chinese newspapers. The areas with the highest percentages of for votes were in portions of Chinatown and Downtown, which were 65% in favor. The parts of Downtown included the condominiums of the Four Seasons Hotel, San Francisco and the St. Regis Museum Tower as well as other city blocks around Bloomingdale's. Political consultant David Latterman stated that the residents in that area had recently moved into San Francisco","title":"LGBT culture in San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"6095638","text":"San Francisco Police Department The San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) is the city police department of the City and County of San Francisco, California. The department's motto is the same as that of the city and county: \"Oro en paz, fierro en guerra\", Spanish for \"Gold in peace, iron in war\". The SFPD should not be confused with the San Francisco Sheriff's Department, which is another county law enforcement agency within San Francisco. The SFPD (along with the San Francisco Fire Department and the San Francisco Sheriff's Department) serves an estimated population of 1.2 million, including the daytime-commuter population and","title":"San Francisco Police Department"},{"psg_id":"19797640","text":"suburbs and commute into San Francisco every day. High rents in Silicon Valley and other factors have contributed to a phenomenon where many tech workers choose not to live closer to work in Silicon Valley and instead stay in San Francisco. A survey conducted by the Bay Area Council and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission has found that 35 shuttle services operate a fleet of more than 800 buses that ferry 34,000 commuters every single day around the San Francisco Metropolitan Area. Of these shuttles, over 200 of them travel exclusively between San Francisco County and Santa Clara County. In 1994,","title":"Gentrification of San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"7375046","text":"Company, which docked there in the 19th century. A more creative explanation has it that it was so named because water from nearby springs would stay fresh until a ship reached India. The area has a strong community and many people are members of the India Basin Neighborhood Association (IBNA). The India Basin Shoreline Park (India Basin) Natural Area is located adjacent to Hunters Point Boulevard in San Francisco, at the shore of San Francisco Bay. India Basin is the only Natural Area within the San Francisco Recreation and Park Department (SFRPD) system that borders on San Francisco Bay. The","title":"India Basin, San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"18079911","text":"in the 2015 survey commissioned by the City of San Francisco include job loss (25%), alcohol/drug use (18%), eviction (13%), argument/asked to leave by friend/family (12%), and divorce/separation (11%). Reasons for coming from outside San Francisco at the time of homelessness include seeking a job (25%), LGBTQ acceptance (11%), to access homeless services (22%), was visiting and decided to stay (17%), accessing VA services or clinic (5%), and family/friends are here (13%). Into the 20th century, the Great Depression of the 1930s caused a devastating epidemic of poverty, hunger, and homelessness, particularly in industry-dependent cities, such as San Francisco. Two","title":"Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area"},{"psg_id":"17393687","text":"San Francisco and Towers was built in 1971. 425 Market Street was completed in 1973. The , 38 floor office tower at 425 Market Street was built by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company as their \"Pacific Coast Headquarters\" and was called \"1 Metropolitan Plaza\". It was built as a modern replacement for their older headquarters on Nob Hill at 600 Stockton Street (now remodeled as the Ritz-Carlton Hotel). It was among the first buildings in San Francisco to have a high-speed transport system for computer data cards, files and inner-office mail, at the time a state-of-the-art system. On May Day","title":"San Francisco in the 1970s"},{"psg_id":"9526901","text":"Andrew. Palou's name was later applied to the San Andreas fault (misspelled) when the fault was discovered to be the creator of the valley. In 1776, the expedition led by Captain Juan Bautista de Anza, rather than stay on the coast as Portola had done, followed an inland route from Monterey, California established by Pedro Fages in 1770. De Anza descended the Santa Clara Valley to San Francisco Bay and followed its western shoreline up the peninsula to San Francisco. The de Anza party selected the sites for Mission San Francisco de Asís (\"Mission Dolores\") and the Presidio of San","title":"San Mateo Creek (San Francisco Bay Area)"},{"psg_id":"18256119","text":"served male clientele. Michael Stabile of \"Out\" stated that the first \"notorious\" gay bar in San Francisco was The Dash, which opened in 1908. During World War I, the U.S. Navy began the \"blue discharge\" practice, which discharged known homosexuals in port cities, helping to create a gay community in San Francisco. The San Francisco LGBT community first fully formed in the 1920s and 1930s. The most prominent LGBT area then was North Beach. Mona's, San Francisco's first lesbian bar, opened on Union Street in 1934, and featured cross-dressing waitresses as well as entertainer Gladys Bentley. Nightclubs with drag shows","title":"LGBT culture in San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"19584562","text":"Stay Central Hotel Stay Central Hotel, Edinburgh is located in Cowgate area of Edinburghs Old Town. The 3 star hotel has 37 bedrooms. It is close to the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace and Princes Street. The Cowgate has long been a place for the people of Edinburgh to socialise, and nowhere more so than the Central Hotel. Built in 1621 by the Guild of Tailors, it has stood through centuries of change and upheaval. On 28 February 1638 over 300 Scottish noblemen, church ministers, gentry and burgesses gathered in Central Hotel to draft the protest of the National","title":"Stay Central Hotel"},{"psg_id":"9643854","text":"Hilton San Francisco Union Square The Hilton San Francisco Union Square is a skyscraper hotel located several blocks south-west of Union Square in San Francisco, California. Opened in 1964, the innovative 18-story, 1200-room original building was known as a \"motel within a hotel\", allowing guests to park directly next to their upper-story rooms. Filling an entire city block, it remains one of the tallest structures representing Brutalist architecture. A second 46-story tower was added in 1971, while a third smaller 23-story connecting tower was completed in 1987. Renovated in 2017 and still operated by Hilton, it is currently the largest","title":"Hilton San Francisco Union Square"},{"psg_id":"606075","text":"drew many people, especially African Americans from the South, to the area. After the end of the war, many military personnel returning from service abroad and civilians who had originally come to work decided to stay. The United Nations Charter creating the United Nations was drafted and signed in San Francisco in 1945 and, in 1951, the Treaty of San Francisco officially ended the war with Japan. Urban planning projects in the 1950s and 1960s involved widespread destruction and redevelopment of west-side neighborhoods and the construction of new freeways, of which only a series of short segments were built before","title":"San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"17762205","text":"and the Hotel Okura, which all opened in Tokyo during the 1960s. He was a graduate of the University of Tokyo and the father of architect Yoshio Taniguchi, known for the 2004 redesign of the New York Museum of Modern Art. San Francisco Peace Pagoda The San Francisco Peace Pagoda is a five-tiered concrete stupa between Post and Geary Streets at Buchanan in San Francisco's \"Nihonmachi\" (Japantown). The Pagoda, located in the southwestern corner of Peace Plaza between the Japan Center Mall and Nihonmachi Mall, was constructed in the 1960s and presented to San Francisco by its sister city Osaka,","title":"San Francisco Peace Pagoda"},{"psg_id":"606080","text":"2000, the city's population reached new highs, surpassing the previous record set in 1950. When the bubble burst in 2001, many of these companies folded and their employees were laid off. Yet high technology and entrepreneurship remain mainstays of the San Francisco economy. By the mid-2000s (decade), the social media boom had begun, with San Francisco becoming a popular location for tech offices and a popular place to live for people employed in Silicon Valley companies such as Apple and Google. The Ferry Station Post Office Building, Armour & Co. Building, Atherton House, and YMCA Hotel are historic buildings among","title":"San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"13481077","text":"site but it burned in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire. The Hall of Justice was rebuilt and re-opened in 1912. That building was on the site until it was demolished in 1968. The hotel was built on the site in 1971. The hotel was completely renovated the reopened in January 2006 as the Hilton San Francisco Financial District. The television show Ironside (1967–75), starring Raymond Burr, featured many exterior shots of the old SF Police headquarters formerly located on the land now occupied by the hotel. This was supposed to be the site of Ironside's office, the building","title":"Hilton San Francisco Financial District"},{"psg_id":"6820495","text":"of the largest concentrations outside of China. Many businesses founded to service the growing population exist today, notably Levi Strauss & Co. clothing, Ghirardelli chocolate, and Wells Fargo bank. Many famous railroad, banking, and mining tycoons or \"robber barons\" such as Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins, Collis P. Huntington, and Leland Stanford settled in the city in its Nob Hill neighborhood. The sites of their mansions are now famous and expensive San Francisco hotels (Mark Hopkins Hotel and the Huntington Hotel). As in many mining towns, the social climate in early San Francisco was chaotic. Committees of Vigilance were formed in","title":"History of San Francisco"},{"psg_id":"7483950","text":"was at the time of its construction the largest hotel in the Western United States. At in height, the hotel was San Francisco's tallest building for over a decade. The skylighted open center of the building featured a Grand Court overlooked by seven stories of white columned balconies which served as an elegant carriage entrance. Shortly after 1900 this area was converted into a lounge called the \"Palm Court\". The bartender, William \"Cocktail\" Boothby, was a fixture at the hotel for some years. The hotel featured large redwood-paneled hydraulic elevators which were known as \"rising rooms\". Each guest room or","title":"Palace Hotel, San Francisco"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5894135\",\n \"text\": \"affordable housing in San Francisco. International Hotel (San Francisco) The International Hotel, often referred to locally as the I-Hotel was a low-income single-room-occupancy residential hotel in San Francisco, California's Manilatown . It was home to many Asian Americans, specifically a large Filipino American population. Around 1954, the I-Hotel also famously housed in its basement Enrico Banduccci's original \\\"hungry i\\\" nightclub. During the \\\"Manhattanization\\\" of San Francisco in the late 60s, real estate corporations proposed plans to demolish the hotel, which would necessitate displacing all of the I-Hotel's elderly tenants. In response, housing activists, students, community members, and tenants united to\",\n \"title\": \"International Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5894126\",\n \"text\": \"International Hotel (San Francisco) The International Hotel, often referred to locally as the I-Hotel was a low-income single-room-occupancy residential hotel in San Francisco, California's Manilatown . It was home to many Asian Americans, specifically a large Filipino American population. Around 1954, the I-Hotel also famously housed in its basement Enrico Banduccci's original \\\"hungry i\\\" nightclub. During the \\\"Manhattanization\\\" of San Francisco in the late 60s, real estate corporations proposed plans to demolish the hotel, which would necessitate displacing all of the I-Hotel's elderly tenants. In response, housing activists, students, community members, and tenants united to protest and resist eviction. Despite\",\n \"title\": \"International Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6849077\",\n \"text\": \"included in DVD \\\"The Clash Live: Revolution Rock\\\". Both disks were released on 6 October 2008. Should I Stay or Should I Go \\\"Should I Stay or Should I Go\\\" is a song by the English punk rock band the Clash, from their album \\\"Combat Rock\\\". It was written in 1981 and featured Mick Jones on lead vocals. It became the band's only number-one single on the UK Singles Chart, a decade after it was originally released. In November 2004, it was ranked at 228 on \\\"Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\\\" list. In 2009 it was ranked\",\n \"title\": \"Should I Stay or Should I Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6849073\",\n \"text\": \"Should I Stay or Should I Go \\\"Should I Stay or Should I Go\\\" is a song by the English punk rock band the Clash, from their album \\\"Combat Rock\\\". It was written in 1981 and featured Mick Jones on lead vocals. It became the band's only number-one single on the UK Singles Chart, a decade after it was originally released. In November 2004, it was ranked at 228 on \\\"Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\\\" list. In 2009 it was ranked 42nd on VH1's program \\\"100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs\\\". Many rumours have arisen about the song's\",\n \"title\": \"Should I Stay or Should I Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19569536\",\n \"text\": \"Hotel Nikko San Francisco Hotel Nikko San Francisco is a high-rise hotel at 222 Mason Street near Union Square, San Francisco, California. The 28-story hotel has 532 hotel rooms, and is owned by DATAM, LLC. and operated by Nikko Hotels. The hotel is one block away from Union Square, San Francisco and five blocks from the Moscone Center. The hotel opened in October 1987. The hotel was designed by AMTAD, Inc. and Whisler- Patri Architects and built by Takenaka. It underwent a $60 million renovation commemorating from December 2016 to March 2017, during which time the hotel was closed. The\",\n \"title\": \"Hotel Nikko San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9394712\",\n \"text\": \"Should I Stay \\\"Should I Stay\\\" is a song by British singer Gabrielle. It was released as a single in 2000 and was the fourth and final single released from the \\\"Rise\\\" album. The song charted at No. 13 in the UK Singles Chart, the fourth top 15 hit from the album. The video for the single is very moody and depicts the atmosphere of the song more than having a linear storyline. The song samples part of the BBC News theme. In 2004 it was used in the second episode of BBC drama serial \\\"Blackpool\\\". CD: 1 CD: 2\",\n \"title\": \"Should I Stay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9394711\",\n \"text\": \"Should I Stay \\\"Should I Stay\\\" is a song by British singer Gabrielle. It was released as a single in 2000 and was the fourth and final single released from the \\\"Rise\\\" album. The song charted at No. 13 in the UK Singles Chart, the fourth top 15 hit from the album. The video for the single is very moody and depicts the atmosphere of the song more than having a linear storyline. The song samples part of the BBC News theme. In 2004 it was used in the second episode of BBC drama serial \\\"Blackpool\\\". CD: 1 CD: 2\",\n \"title\": \"Should I Stay\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14219755\",\n \"text\": \"the ANA Hotel San Francisco, then The Argent Hotel. Following its sale in 2005, the hotel was renamed again and was known from April 12, 2007 to January 23, 2015 as The Westin Market Street San Francisco when it underwent a $28.3 million renovation. LaSalle Hotel Properties acquired the property for $350 million and renamed it Park Central San Francisco. Scenes in David Fincher's 1997 film \\\"The Game\\\" were shot in the hotel. Park Central Hotel San Francisco Park Central Hotel San Francisco is a 36 story highrise hotel at 50 Third Street in San Francisco, California. The hotel has\",\n \"title\": \"Park Central Hotel San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5894133\",\n \"text\": \"five days in his own jail. In the early morning of August 4, 1977, 400 San Francisco riot police began to physically remove tenants from homes despite the 3,000 protesters attempting to surround and barricade the I-Hotel. Within six hours, all 55 remaining tenants had been evicted. In total, 197 tenants were evicted. In 1994, real estate company Pan-Magna sold the I-Hotel land to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco. Subsequently, an $8.3 million grant from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development was awarded to facilitate development of low-income housing. The Chinatown Community Development Center was\",\n \"title\": \"International Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5099443\",\n \"text\": \"Sharon, Bennett's longtime accompanist and friends with the composers. Sharon brought the music along when he and Bennett were on tour and on their way to San Francisco's Fairmont Hotel. Prior to Tony Bennett hearing it, the song was pitched to Tennessee Ernie Ford, whom Claramae Turner suggested Cross take it to. Ford turned the song down. In December 1961, in the famous \\\"Venetian Room\\\" at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco, Tony Bennett first sang \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\". In the audience that night were San Francisco mayor George Christopher and future mayor Joseph L. Alioto.\",\n \"title\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5894127\",\n \"text\": \"this, all tenants were evicted on August 4, 1977. The hotel was demolished in 1981, and after the site was purchased by the International Hotel Senior Housing Inc., it was rebuilt and opened in 2005. It now shares spaces with St. Mary's School and Manilatown. The I-Hotel, originally established as a luxury location for travelers in 1854, relocated to Kearny Street in 1873 and was rebuilt in 1907 after the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Fire. During the 1920s and 1930s, thousands of seasonal Asian laborers came to reside at the I-Hotel. The communities and building around the I-Hotel grew\",\n \"title\": \"International Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14219754\",\n \"text\": \"Park Central Hotel San Francisco Park Central Hotel San Francisco is a 36 story highrise hotel at 50 Third Street in San Francisco, California. The hotel has 23,000 square feet of meeting and event space, including a 9,000 square-foot ballroom with capacity of up to 1,200 guests. MaSo, the hotel's restaurant, can host private events for up to 300 guests and has an outdoor terrace. It was the first private project of the City of San Francisco Redevelopment Agency's development in the Yerba Buena district and opened in 1984 as the Hotel Meridien San Francisco. It was later known as\",\n \"title\": \"Park Central Hotel San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6849074\",\n \"text\": \"content, such as Jones' impending dismissal from the Clash or the tempestuous personal relationship between Jones and American singer Ellen Foley. Should I Stay Or Should I Go' was thought to be written by Jones about Foley, who sang the backing vocals on Meatloaf's \\\"Bat Out of Hell\\\" LP. However, Jones himself said: It wasn't about anybody specific and it wasn't pre-empting my leaving The Clash. It was just a good rockin' song, our attempt at writing a classic... When we were just playing, that was the kind of thing we used to like to play. – Mick Jones, 1991\",\n \"title\": \"Should I Stay or Should I Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11467992\",\n \"text\": \"Ambassador Hotel (San Francisco) The Ambassador Hotel is a six-story, 134 room single room occupancy hotel at 55 Mason Street in the Tenderloin district of San Francisco, California. The hotel was designed by Earl B. Scott & K. McDonald as the Ferris Harriman Hotel and Theater, and completed in 1911. An addition was completed in 1922, and in 1923 the hotel was renamed Hotel Ambassador. In 1929, the theater was converted to a garage. True crime author Miriam Allen deFord was a noted resident from 1936 until her death in 1975. From 1978 to 1996, the hotel was managed by\",\n \"title\": \"Ambassador Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11467995\",\n \"text\": \"completed in November 2003, and it now serves as low income housing. Ambassador Hotel (San Francisco) The Ambassador Hotel is a six-story, 134 room single room occupancy hotel at 55 Mason Street in the Tenderloin district of San Francisco, California. The hotel was designed by Earl B. Scott & K. McDonald as the Ferris Harriman Hotel and Theater, and completed in 1911. An addition was completed in 1922, and in 1923 the hotel was renamed Hotel Ambassador. In 1929, the theater was converted to a garage. True crime author Miriam Allen deFord was a noted resident from 1936 until her\",\n \"title\": \"Ambassador Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5099445\",\n \"text\": \"Year, as well as for Best Male Solo Vocal Performance. In 2001 \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\" was ranked 23rd on an RIAA/NEA list of the most historically significant Songs of the 20th Century. It has often been performed in public by Bennett in concert as well as on special occasions. A statue of Tony Bennett was unveiled outside the Fairmont Hotel on 19 August 2016, in honor of his 90th birthday, the hotel performance, and the song's history with San Francisco. Bennett has said of the song, That song helped make me a world citizen. It allowed\",\n \"title\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17697174\",\n \"text\": \"Baldwin Hotel (San Francisco) Baldwin Hotel was a 19th-century luxury hotel and theatre built by Comstock Lode millionaire, entrepreneur, and gambler Elias Jackson \\\"Lucky\\\" Baldwin, formerly in downtown San Francisco, California. It was located on Powell Street at the corner of Market Street, near the Union Square area. The Baldwin Theatre was completed in 1875, and the Baldwin Hotel was completed around it in 1876. The hotel was designed in the Second Empire style by architect Sumner Bugbee. The theatre featured touring performers and it was first known as Baldwin's Academy of Music. Most of the touring performers of the\",\n \"title\": \"Baldwin Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10764810\",\n \"text\": \"originally designed by Weeks and Day as the Huntington Apartments in 1922, and was converted to a hotel by real estate developer Eugene Fritz, who bought the property in 1924. Fritz' grandchildren ran the hotel until selling it in 2011 to Singapore-based Grace International. The hotel closed on January 4, 2014 and reopened in May 2014 as The Scarlet Huntington, following a $15 million renovation. Huntington Hotel (San Francisco) The Scarlet Huntington Hotel is one of the landmark luxury hotels at the top of the Nob Hill district of San Francisco, California. It is located at 1075 California Street, cross\",\n \"title\": \"Huntington Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7483954\",\n \"text\": \"brilliantly lighted, is superb; its furniture, rooms and appointments are all fine, but then it tells you all over it was built to \\\"whip all creation,\\\" and the millions of its lucky owner enabled him to triumph.\\\"\\\" ... Andrew Carnegie, \\\"Round the World\\\" Free guided tours of the hotel are led by volunteers of the San Francisco City Guides, a program of the San Francisco Public Library. Although the hotel survived the initial damage from the early morning April 18, 1906, San Francisco earthquake, by late that afternoon it had been consumed by the subsequent fires. Notably, tenor Enrico Caruso\",\n \"title\": \"Palace Hotel, San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10764809\",\n \"text\": \"Huntington Hotel (San Francisco) The Scarlet Huntington Hotel is one of the landmark luxury hotels at the top of the Nob Hill district of San Francisco, California. It is located at 1075 California Street, cross street is Taylor Street. The hotel is a twelve-story, Georgian-style brick building that features 135 guest rooms and suites. The hotel is named after Collis P. Huntington, one of the Big Four railroad tycoons of the Old West. However, it is across California Street from Huntington's Mansion, on the site of a mansion owned by the Tobin family, founders of the Hibernia Bank. It was\",\n \"title\": \"Huntington Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7483948\",\n \"text\": \"a city block, the now century-old nine-story hotel stands immediately adjacent to both the BART Montgomery Street Station and the Monadnock Building, and across Market Street from Lotta's Fountain. The Palace Hotel is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The original Palace Hotel was built by San Francisco banker and entrepreneur William Chapman Ralston, who heavily depended on his shaky banking empire to help finance the $5 million project. Although Ralston's Bank of California collapsed in late August 1875, and Ralston himself drowned in San Francisco Bay on the\",\n \"title\": \"Palace Hotel, San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19569538\",\n \"text\": \"22–24. The lounge offers a light breakfast every morning, as well as a wine and beer reception every evening, both available seven days a week. The 24-hour health club, Club Nikko, located on the fifth floor, is 10,000 sq. ft., and includes a fitness center, steam room, sauna, shiatsu massages, and an atrium style pool. There is a 2,200 sq. ft. outdoor terrace, which includes a dog run, both of which were completed during Club Nikko's renovation. The terraces provides access to fresh air and natural light. Hotel Nikko San Francisco Hotel Nikko San Francisco is a high-rise hotel at\",\n \"title\": \"Hotel Nikko San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5894131\",\n \"text\": \"of protesters, as did International Hotel Tenant Association chairperson Emil deGuzman and tenants Wahat Tampao and Felix Ayson. Ed Lee volunteered for the cause by working through the terms of various anti-eviction agreements as an attorney for the Asian Legal Caucus. Asian American student activists from nearby University of California, Berkeley and San Francisco State University also joined the protests, volunteering to repair and repaint the I-Hotel so that it remained habitable for tenants even as the Four Seas Investment Corporation failed to maintain basic utilities. Controversial Peoples Temple leader Jim Jones also became involved in the fight for the\",\n \"title\": \"International Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9643374\",\n \"text\": \"the hotel tower help dampen some of the wind sway due to powerful winds off the Pacific Ocean. Since 2008, former Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer has lived in the 38th-floor penthouse suite at the Four Seasons Hotel with her husband and growing family of three children, as well as live-in domestic help. Four Seasons Hotel, San Francisco The Four Seasons Hotel & Residences is a mixed-use development at 757 Market Street in San Francisco, California near Moscone Center. Completed in January 2001, the tower is the first skyscraper of the 21st century to be completed in the city. The five-star\",\n \"title\": \"Four Seasons Hotel, San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9643373\",\n \"text\": \"Four Seasons Hotel, San Francisco The Four Seasons Hotel & Residences is a mixed-use development at 757 Market Street in San Francisco, California near Moscone Center. Completed in January 2001, the tower is the first skyscraper of the 21st century to be completed in the city. The five-star hotel is operated by Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, hosts 277 guest rooms and retail stores, and houses 142 luxury condominiums on the upper floors. The Four Seasons Hotel's restaurant is decorated with artwork and the hotel also operates a 10,000 sq.ft. fitness center. Non-linear viscous dampers located at the top of\",\n \"title\": \"Four Seasons Hotel, San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5894128\",\n \"text\": \"into a 10-block Filipino American enclave along Kearny Street known as Manilatown, the Manilatown section of San Francisco. During the 1960s, residents were able to rent a room in the hotel for less than $50 a month. During the urban renewal and redevelopment movement of the mid-1960s, the International Hotel was targeted for demolition. This \\\"urban renewal\\\" that occurred in response to the end of World War II had destroyed the heart of the Fillmore District, San Francisco, and hundreds of homes and thousands of residents were displaced due to the city's plans to expand the downtown business sector. In\",\n \"title\": \"International Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16166612\",\n \"text\": \"That has nothing to do with editorial coverage.\\\" Adding, regarding Griffin's refusal to be interviewed by editorial board of the Independent: \\\"Anytime a politician becomes so powerful they can choose which newspaper they want to talk to, or don't want to talk to, I think that's when the citizens of the county should be afraid.\\\" Ted Fang has defended his newspaper's actions, saying, \\\"We fight for what we believe in.\\\" \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\" managing editor Daniel E. Rosenheim in 1995 rated The Independent staff young and hard-working commenting, \\\"I find some of their coverage enlightening.\\\" San Francisco Independent The \\\"San\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco Independent\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11467993\",\n \"text\": \"Hank Wilson, a San Francisco LGBT activist, who made the hotel a model for harm reduction housing. In 1993, photographer Paul Fusco published a series of photographs of some of the residents living with AIDS. Over many years, the hotel deteriorated. In 1994, KRON, San Francisco's channel 4, aired a documentary about the hotel and its residents called \\\"Life and Death at the Ambassador Hotel\\\" which documented the hotel's use as harm reduction housing. During the late 1990s, a collection of activist and labor organizations worked with residents to organize to improve the buildings. The now defunct Eviction Defense Network\",\n \"title\": \"Ambassador Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7081860\",\n \"text\": \"2005 San Francisco Proposition I Proposition I (\\\"College Not Combat\\\") was a ballot measure passed by residents of San Francisco, California on November 5, 2005, with 60% in support. This proposition, which does not carry enforcement power, declared the city's opposition to military recruitment in public high schools and universities and stated that money should instead be directed toward scholarships. The proposition was written by Todd Chretien. Its proponents described its passage as a statement that voters \\\"want it to be city policy to oppose military recruiters' access to public schools and to consider funding scholarships for education and training\",\n \"title\": \"2005 San Francisco Proposition I\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5894132\",\n \"text\": \"I-Hotel. After Jones was appointed as Chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission, the Housing Authority voted to acquire the building using $1.3 million in federal funds and then to turn it over to tenants rights groups. When a court rejected that plan and ordered evictions in January 1977, the Peoples Temple provided two thousand of the five thousand people that surrounded the building, barricaded the doors and chanted \\\"No, no, no evictions!\\\" Sheriff Richard Hongisto, a political ally of Jones, refused to execute the eviction order, which resulted in Hongisto being held in contempt of court and serving\",\n \"title\": \"International Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17697175\",\n \"text\": \"day appeared there. The hotel and theatre occupied the entire block. The ground floor was divided into a number of large stores. A theatre attendee, Mrs. Frank Leslie, described the building in 1877: The entire building was destroyed by fire in 1898. Two people were killed, and the adjacent Columbia Theater building on Powell Street suffered considerable damage. After the Baldwin Hotel building was demolished, the Flood Building was built on the site in 1904. Baldwin Hotel (San Francisco) Baldwin Hotel was a 19th-century luxury hotel and theatre built by Comstock Lode millionaire, entrepreneur, and gambler Elias Jackson \\\"Lucky\\\" Baldwin,\",\n \"title\": \"Baldwin Hotel (San Francisco)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10283622\",\n \"text\": \"Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\" in December 1961. A statue of Tony Bennett was unveiled outside the Fairmont on 19 August 2016, in honor of his 90th birthday, the performance and the song's history with San Francisco. The Fairmont Hotel was used in the establishing shots for the fictional St. Gregory Hotel in the 1983 television series \\\"Hotel\\\". The hotel on which the original novel was based is now The Roosevelt New Orleans. Fairmont San Francisco The Fairmont San Francisco is an AAA Four-Diamond luxury hotel at 950 Mason Street, atop Nob Hill in San Francisco, California. The hotel\",\n \"title\": \"Fairmont San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7483959\",\n \"text\": \"in support of the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations. In 1923, Warren G. Harding's term as President ended suddenly when he died at the Palace Hotel, in Room 8064, an eighth floor suite that overlooks Market Street. In 1945, the Palace Hotel hosted a banquet to mark the opening session of the United Nations. The Palace was sold to Sheraton Hotels in 1954 and became the Sheraton-Palace Hotel. Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev spoke at a banquet at the Sheraton-Palace during his American tour in 1959. The Garden Court was declared a San Francisco Landmark in 1969. In\",\n \"title\": \"Palace Hotel, San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5099441\",\n \"text\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\" is a popular song, written in the fall of 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, with music by George Cory and lyrics by Douglass Cross (1920–1975) and best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett. In 1962, the song was released as a single by Bennett on Columbia Records as the b-side to \\\"Once Upon a Time,\\\" peaked at #19 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and was also included on the album \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\". It also reached number seven on\",\n \"title\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19569537\",\n \"text\": \"renovation was led by Hirsch Bedner Associates. The hotel has 16 guest floors, 11 elevators, a health club, spa, lounge, cabaret room, and a restaurant. Restaurant ANZU is located on the second floor and is visible from the lobby. ANZU, is overseen by Hotel Nikko's Food and Beverage Director, Chef Phillippe Striffeler. Striffeler was named one of five 2015 recipients of the Antonin Carême Medal presented by the American Culinary Federation’s San Francisco Chapter on November 16, 2015. The hotel has an Imperial lounge, located on the 23rd floor, which is only accessible to guests staying on the Imperial floors,\",\n \"title\": \"Hotel Nikko San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18602881\",\n \"text\": \"Seuss conceived \\\"The Pet Shop\\\" first but eventually decided to use the characters in a less narrative-structured book instead and developed \\\"One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish\\\" around them. \\\"The Pet Shop\\\" was reconstructed for publication by Goldsmith, who also colored the black-and-white illustrations. The reconstructed book was published by Random House in July 2015 as \\\"What Pet Should I Get?\\\". Random House reported it would likely publish two additional volumes based on the other material found in the same box. In \\\"The New York Times\\\", Maria Russo gave \\\"What Pet Should I Get?\\\" a largely positive review,\",\n \"title\": \"What Pet Should I Get?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18602882\",\n \"text\": \"saying that \\\"the book is, if not top-flight Seuss, a very good example of his particular genius for distilling both the spirit of his times and the timeless mind-set of children.\\\" What Pet Should I Get? What Pet Should I Get? is a Dr. Seuss children's book, posthumously published in 2015. Believed to have been written between 1958 and 1962, the book chronicles the adventures of Jay and Kay from Seuss' \\\"One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish\\\" in their attempts to buy a pet. In a pet store, a young brother and sister (Jay and Kay) are trying\",\n \"title\": \"What Pet Should I Get?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18602878\",\n \"text\": \"What Pet Should I Get? What Pet Should I Get? is a Dr. Seuss children's book, posthumously published in 2015. Believed to have been written between 1958 and 1962, the book chronicles the adventures of Jay and Kay from Seuss' \\\"One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish\\\" in their attempts to buy a pet. In a pet store, a young brother and sister (Jay and Kay) are trying to choose a pet. They consider a vast array of possible pets as their deadline of noon approaches. Finally, they settle on a pet whose identity remains unrevealed. After Theodor Seuss\",\n \"title\": \"What Pet Should I Get?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5099446\",\n \"text\": \"me to live, work and sing in any city on the globe. It changed my whole life. The Songwriters Hall of Fame gave Bennett the \\\"Towering Performance Award\\\" for his vocal rendition of the song. A version by rhythm and blues singer Bobby Womack peaked at #48 on the Billboard R&B singles chart in 1969. Also in 1969, the song was adopted by the City and County of San Francisco as one of its two official anthems, the other being the title song from the 1936 film \\\"San Francisco (1936 film)\\\". I Left My Heart in San Francisco \\\"I Left\",\n \"title\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9362522\",\n \"text\": \"InterContinental San Francisco The InterContinental San Francisco is a high-rise hotel at 888 Howard Street in the South of Market district of San Francisco, California. The 32-story hotel has 550 hotel rooms, and is operated by the InterContinental Hotels Group. The hotel is next to the Moscone West Center, completed in 2003. The hotel opened on February 28, 2008. There is a two-level underground garage and a six-floor podium housing hotel amenities. The hotel was designed by Patri Merker Architects, and Hornberger + Worstell with Webcor Builders as primary contractors and with Architectural Glass and Aluminum serving as the Glazing\",\n \"title\": \"InterContinental San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7483957\",\n \"text\": \"by a four-story brick apartment block built in 1916, which still occupies much of the northwest corner lot at Post and Leavenworth streets where the \\\"Baby\\\" Palace Hotel had briefly stood. Completely rebuilt from the ground up, the \\\"New\\\" Palace Hotel opened on December 19, 1909, and quickly resumed the role of its namesake predecessor as an important San Francisco landmark as well as host to many of the city's great events. While externally much plainer than the original Palace, the new \\\"Bonanza Inn\\\" is in many ways as elegant, sumptuous, and gracious on the inside as the 1875 building.\",\n \"title\": \"Palace Hotel, San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14893607\",\n \"text\": \"Loews Regency San Francisco Loews Regency San Francisco, formerly the Mandarin Oriental, San Francisco, is a luxury hotel that occupies the top 11 floors of 48 story office tower of 345 California Center at 222 Sansome Street in the financial district of San Francisco, California. Initially planned as condominiums, the twin towers of hotel were situated at 45-degree angles relative to the rest of the building with several glass skybridges that offer views of the San Francisco Bay Area. In February 2015, the hotel was sold to Loews Hotels and renamed the Loews Regency San Francisco. As of February 2015\",\n \"title\": \"Loews Regency San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10109465\",\n \"text\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco (album) I Left My Heart in San Francisco is an album by Tony Bennett, released in 1962 on Columbia Records. It peaked at #5 on the Billboard pop albums chart, and has been certified platinum by the RIAA. Originally available as Columbia rekey CL 1869 (mono) and CS 8669 (stereo), it is one of the best-selling albums of Bennett's career. In February 1962, the song \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\\\" was released by Columbia as the b-side to \\\"Once Upon a Time,\\\" but became a chart hit in its own right.\",\n \"title\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9362526\",\n \"text\": \"amenities include a fitness center, an indoor lap pool, Jacuzzi, a business center, and pets are allowed with fee and weight restriction in some rooms. The conference center contains two large ballrooms, an executive board room and 21 meeting rooms. InterContinental San Francisco The InterContinental San Francisco is a high-rise hotel at 888 Howard Street in the South of Market district of San Francisco, California. The 32-story hotel has 550 hotel rooms, and is operated by the InterContinental Hotels Group. The hotel is next to the Moscone West Center, completed in 2003. The hotel opened on February 28, 2008. There\",\n \"title\": \"InterContinental San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10823632\",\n \"text\": \"are shown in the lines: \\\"Should I Go? / Should I Stay? / I'm In Control / Either Way\\\". Murmuring about her career concerns, Norwood sings \\\"I'm standing on the edge of the industry / Wondering if it’s all that important to me / To get my records back out there on the street again / This game ain’t what I’m used to\\\". Norwood also alludes to the late 1990s when she dominated female urban contemporary with other female teen singers such as Aaliyah and Monica and she felt that the \\\"Industry was more like a different world.\\\" Vocally, the\",\n \"title\": \"Should I Go\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10283617\",\n \"text\": \"Fairmont San Francisco The Fairmont San Francisco is an AAA Four-Diamond luxury hotel at 950 Mason Street, atop Nob Hill in San Francisco, California. The hotel was named after mining magnate and U.S. Senator James Graham Fair (1831–94), by his daughters, Theresa Fair Oelrichs and Virginia Fair Vanderbilt, who built the hotel in his honor. The hotel was the vanguard of the Fairmont Hotels and Resorts chain. The group is now owned by Fairmont Raffles Hotels International, but all the original Fairmont hotels still keep their names. As of July 2014, room rates begin at $409 per night. It has\",\n \"title\": \"Fairmont San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10109468\",\n \"text\": \"the Sky\\\", \\\"Love for Sale\\\" from \\\"The New Yorkers\\\", and \\\"I'm Always Chasing Rainbows\\\" from \\\"Oh, Look!\\\". Bennett's rescue of \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\" from \\\"All American\\\" gave him \\\"San Francisco\\\" instead, his signature song. I Left My Heart in San Francisco (album) I Left My Heart in San Francisco is an album by Tony Bennett, released in 1962 on Columbia Records. It peaked at #5 on the Billboard pop albums chart, and has been certified platinum by the RIAA. Originally available as Columbia rekey CL 1869 (mono) and CS 8669 (stereo), it is one of the best-selling albums of\",\n \"title\": \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7081862\",\n \"text\": \"to do anything about it. We're going to say, look, every other place in America is off limits to you except San Francisco. You want to blow up the Coit Tower? Go ahead. O'Reilly further debated the comments on his Fox News Channel television program \\\"The O'Reilly Factor\\\" with Chretien on November 14, 2005, with O'Reilly claiming it was a \\\"satirical reference.\\\" 2005 San Francisco Proposition I Proposition I (\\\"College Not Combat\\\") was a ballot measure passed by residents of San Francisco, California on November 5, 2005, with 60% in support. This proposition, which does not carry enforcement power, declared\",\n \"title\": \"2005 San Francisco Proposition I\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13886927\",\n \"text\": \"his ill mom and doesn't get along with his dad. After one of his arguments with his dad, he runs out of the house to let off steam by playing with his roller blades. Somehow he traveled through time he meets his parents prior to their dating. Drama City: What Should I Do? Drama City: \\\"What Should I Do?\\\"(드라마 시티: 어떡하지?\\\") is Episode 234 of the South Korean KBS television series, Drama City, which is a collection of single episode short dramas. Each episode has a different story, and the cast changes every week. Seong Ho, played by Lee Joon-gi,\",\n \"title\": \"Drama City: What Should I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13886926\",\n \"text\": \"Drama City: What Should I Do? Drama City: \\\"What Should I Do?\\\"(드라마 시티: 어떡하지?\\\") is Episode 234 of the South Korean KBS television series, Drama City, which is a collection of single episode short dramas. Each episode has a different story, and the cast changes every week. Seong Ho, played by Lee Joon-gi, lives a poor life with his father, while his sickly mother is hospitalized. But suddenly, he is later on transported back into his father's past and discovers more about his parents and how they met. A rampant boy, whose mother is very ill, has problems coping with\",\n \"title\": \"Drama City: What Should I Do?\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10985549\",\n \"text\": \"San Francisco Marriott Marquis The San Francisco Marriott Marquis is a 39-story skyscraper in the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California. Situated at the intersection of Fourth and Mission Streets, across from the Metreon and Moscone Convention Center, the building is recognizable by the distinctive postmodern appearance of its high-rise tower. The building was completed in 1989, and contains 1,500 hotel rooms. The original architectural firm Zeidler Partnership Architects was replaced by DMJM architect Anthony J Lumsden, who gave the building its overall architectural style. The San Francisco Marriott is the second tallest hotel in San Francisco, after\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco Marriott Marquis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17319747\",\n \"text\": \"as his fee whatever was left out of the initial $100,000 fund, stating \\\"But I don't there will be anything left and I will put up my time against your money.\\\" In the end, Heney didn't receive any compensation for his work, and in fact gave up lucrative legal work to stay with the prosecution. On March 10, the Board of Supervisors granted the Home Telegraph Company a 50-year exclusive franchise to provide phone dial service to San Francisco, an act that brought immediate condemnation from the \\\"San Francisco Examiner\\\". They reminded the board in an editorial that their election\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco graft trials\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13481078\",\n \"text\": \"was actually the old San Francisco Hall of Justice. The old Hall of Justice was demolished in April 1968. The hotel was originally built as the Holiday Inn Chinatown in 1971. The new hotel had an unusual rooftop swimming pool that is featured in the opening scenes of the first Dirty Harry film (1971). Hilton San Francisco Financial District Hilton San Francisco Financial District is a 27-story hotel located in Chinatown's Portsmouth Square in San Francisco, California at 750 Kearny Street. Formerly the Holiday Inn Chinatown, the hotel re-opened in January 2006 after a renovation. The lobby interior, designed by\",\n \"title\": \"Hilton San Francisco Financial District\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9643859\",\n \"text\": \"original wing by a skybridge. The hotel was featured in the 1972 screwball comedy \\\"What's Up Doc?\\\", where the main characters stay at a Hotel Bristol hosting a music convention. Filming took place in the new 46-story skyscraper hotel, with the lobby, drugstore, ballroom, seventeenth floor, and partly-finished top floor all filling the first hour of the film. In March 1985, Hilton was refused permission to open a casino property in Atlantic City, with the New Jersey Casino Control Commission in part citing that \\\"reputed members of organized crime had frequented the San Francisco Hilton and had been seen coming\",\n \"title\": \"Hilton San Francisco Union Square\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12495945\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I Stay in Love\\\" was filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, using a story line that Cannon and Carey co-wrote. Carey filmed the video on October 5, at The Bank Nightclub of The Bellagio Hotel and Casino Resort, and in the Mojave Desert on October 6, 2008. In an interview with Ryan Seacrest, Cannon spoke about the video and said that there is a scene where Carey is in bed with a man (played by Andrew Karelis), and that \\\"Mariah plays the showgirl and there's a guy who cheated and there's flashbacks...\\\". The music video for \\\"I Stay In Love\\\" was\",\n \"title\": \"I Stay in Love\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8479247\",\n \"text\": \"I Know What I Like \\\"I Know What I Like\\\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \\\"Fore!\\\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \\\"Hip to Be Square\\\", \\\"I Know What I Like\\\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark, Riki Ellison, Ronnie Lott, and Joe Montana. Upon the release of the album in 1986, \\\"I Know What I Like\\\" peaked at number 25 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Album Rock Tracks chart in September 1986. When\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What I Like\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11833404\",\n \"text\": \"Hearts in San Francisco Hearts in San Francisco is an annual public art installation started in 2004 by the San Francisco General Hospital Foundation for the purpose of fundraising. The project is inspired by the international CowParade exhibit, in which cow sculptures are painted by various artists and installed in various cities throughout the world. The choice of hearts is inspired by the Tony Bennett song \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco.\\\" Each year, uniform heart sculptures are painted by different artists and installed at locations throughout San Francisco, including Union Square. The heart sculptures are auctioned off at\",\n \"title\": \"Hearts in San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"12493255\",\n \"text\": \"In October 1978, a crippling blow occurred when San Francisco Temple leader Terry Buford defected, though she wrote a series of notes falsely claiming that she was going \\\"under cover\\\", as a \\\"double agent\\\" to infiltrate \\\"Timothy Stoen's group.\\\" Buford had secretly gone to stay with Temple attorney Mark Lane, whom she had met during interactions in the San Francisco headquarters. While most influential allies broke ties with the Temple following Jones' departure after increasing media scrutiny, some did not. For example, Willie Brown stated that the attacks were \\\"a measure of the church’s effectiveness.\\\" San Francisco columnist Herb Caen\",\n \"title\": \"Peoples Temple in San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7483952\",\n \"text\": \"Southern California and reportedly drinking excessively, the monarch suffered a stroke in Santa Barbara and was rushed back to San Francisco. Kalakaua fell into a coma in his suite on January 18 and died two days later on January 20, 1891. The official cause of death as listed by US Navy officials was that the king had died from Bright's disease (inflammation of the kidneys). Financed primarily by Bank of California co-founder William Ralston, it offered many innovative modern conveniences including an intercom system and four oversized hydraulic elevators called lifting rooms. The most notable feature of the hotel was\",\n \"title\": \"Palace Hotel, San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9362525\",\n \"text\": \"to open in San Francisco since the 1,500 room San Francisco Marriott inaugurated in 1989. With the InterContinental open, the hotel operator was planning to apply for LEED Certification. The InterContinental San Francisco received an Award of Merit in the Hospitality category of the Best of 2008 Awards from California Construction. Since the hotel's opening in 2008, it has played host to President Barack Obama, US Attorney General Michael Mukasey and former NYC Mayor Rudolph Giuliani. The hotel offers a Michelin-starred restaurant, Luce, and a companion bar, Bar 888, that spotlights Grappa tastings and cocktails, and 24-hour in-room dining. Other\",\n \"title\": \"InterContinental San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14893608\",\n \"text\": \"room rates begin at $499 per night, with the presidential suite at $8,000 per night. Completed in 1986, the 345 California Center tower is the fifth-tallest in the city at . Loews Regency San Francisco Loews Regency San Francisco, formerly the Mandarin Oriental, San Francisco, is a luxury hotel that occupies the top 11 floors of 48 story office tower of 345 California Center at 222 Sansome Street in the financial district of San Francisco, California. Initially planned as condominiums, the twin towers of hotel were situated at 45-degree angles relative to the rest of the building with several glass\",\n \"title\": \"Loews Regency San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14254041\",\n \"text\": \"Hyatt Regency San Francisco Hyatt Regency San Francisco is a hotel located at the foot of Market Street and The Embarcadero in the financial district of San Francisco, California. The hotel is a part of the Embarcadero Center development by Trammell Crow, David Rockefeller, and John Portman. The San Francisco Chronicle's architecture critic John King has described the 1973 building as a \\\"temple of hermetic urbanism\\\" in a \\\"self-contained sci-fi\\\" style that by 2016 had become \\\"dated\\\", albeit remaining \\\"still visually dazzling, in a futuristic sort of way.\\\" The \\\"Regency Club Lounge\\\" was once the \\\"Equinox\\\", a rooftop revolving restaurant,\",\n \"title\": \"Hyatt Regency San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10985552\",\n \"text\": \"of his show, \\\"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\\\", obliquely referred to the Marriott Marquis and its renowned shape in his monologue, joking, \\\"[\\\"Jeopardy! \\\"game show host]\\\" \\\"Alex Trebek actually hurt his leg while chasing [a] robber [out of his hotel room]. When 911 asked for his location, he was like, 'Erected in 1989, this San Francisco hotel became famous for its distinctive \\\"jukebox\\\" appearance.'\\\" Notes Further reading San Francisco Marriott Marquis The San Francisco Marriott Marquis is a 39-story skyscraper in the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California. Situated at the intersection of Fourth and Mission Streets, across\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco Marriott Marquis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"14254044\",\n \"text\": \"the lobby is itself inspired by a film. Architect John Portman has stated that its design was suggested to him by viewing the 1935 science fiction film \\\"Things to Come\\\". Hyatt Regency San Francisco Hyatt Regency San Francisco is a hotel located at the foot of Market Street and The Embarcadero in the financial district of San Francisco, California. The hotel is a part of the Embarcadero Center development by Trammell Crow, David Rockefeller, and John Portman. The San Francisco Chronicle's architecture critic John King has described the 1973 building as a \\\"temple of hermetic urbanism\\\" in a \\\"self-contained sci-fi\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Hyatt Regency San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"8479248\",\n \"text\": \"released as a single in 1987, the track re-entered the chart but topped out this time at number 31. The song is in major and uses the rare minor dominant (v) chord, lacking a leading-tone. I Know What I Like \\\"I Know What I Like\\\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \\\"Fore!\\\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \\\"Hip to Be Square\\\", \\\"I Know What I Like\\\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark,\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What I Like\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10283618\",\n \"text\": \"been featured in many films, including \\\"The Rock\\\". Exterior and interior shots of the hotel were used as stand-ins for the fictional St. Gregory Hotel in the television series \\\"Hotel\\\". The Fairmont San Francisco was added to the National Register of Historic Places (#02000373) on 17 April 2002. It is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The hotel was nearly completed before the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Although the structure survived, the interior was heavily damaged by fire, and opening was delayed until 1907. Architect and engineer Julia Morgan\",\n \"title\": \"Fairmont San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"5553516\",\n \"text\": \"(a total of 58 residences) on a 550-foot oval around a private grassy park. It featured the first paved streets and sidewalks in San Francisco. A windmill in the center of the park pumped water for the houses. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, South Park was also the center of one of San Francisco's largest Japanese American communities. Sandwiched between the waterfront and the South Pacific Railroad terminus, the area featured Japanese owned and operated hostels, hotels, baths, and shops. Many of the structures remain: the Madrid Hotel occupies what once was the Eimoto Hotel at\",\n \"title\": \"South Park, San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11833406\",\n \"text\": \"Liu, Kara Maria, Silvia Poloto, Precita Eyes Muralists, Rex Ray, Rigo 23, Bill Russell, Monika Steiner, Laurel True, and Eric Zener. Hearts in San Francisco Hearts in San Francisco is an annual public art installation started in 2004 by the San Francisco General Hospital Foundation for the purpose of fundraising. The project is inspired by the international CowParade exhibit, in which cow sculptures are painted by various artists and installed in various cities throughout the world. The choice of hearts is inspired by the Tony Bennett song \\\"I Left My Heart in San Francisco.\\\" Each year, uniform heart sculptures are\",\n \"title\": \"Hearts in San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10283621\",\n \"text\": \"Room an official San Francisco landmark. The plans were delayed and Tonga Room is still open today (despite many rumors of its temporary closure). On May 9, 2012, funds managed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and Woodridge Capital Partners LLC, a Los Angeles-based real estate developer and investor, bought the property for $200 million. They acquired the Mark Hopkins Hotel across the street in 2014. The hotel was sold again on November 30, 2015 to the South Korean Mirae Asset Global Investments group for $450 million. The Venetian Room at the Fairmont Hotel was where Tony Bennett first sang \\\"I\",\n \"title\": \"Fairmont San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19584567\",\n \"text\": \"into a hotel and bar. In 2012 Central Hotel was bought by the G1 Group a Scottish hospitality and leisure operator. After a refurbishment in 2014, Central Hotel was relaunched as STAY Central Hotel, Edinburgh. Stay Central Hotel Stay Central Hotel, Edinburgh is located in Cowgate area of Edinburghs Old Town. The 3 star hotel has 37 bedrooms. It is close to the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace and Princes Street. The Cowgate has long been a place for the people of Edinburgh to socialise, and nowhere more so than the Central Hotel. Built in 1621 by the Guild\",\n \"title\": \"Stay Central Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11517271\",\n \"text\": \"and the fountain sits in a set of brick stairs. The fountain depicts images of the Cliff House, the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, the Seal of San Francisco, the band Jefferson Airplane, Francis Scott Key, and other San Francisco sights and figures, among other historical figures. Grand Hyatt San Francisco The Grand Hyatt San Francisco is a skyscraper hotel located half a block north of Union Square in San Francisco, California. The 36-storey, 660 room tower was completed in 1972 as the Hyatt on Union Square and renamed the Grand Hyatt San Francisco in 1990. A fountain by\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Hyatt San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"10985551\",\n \"text\": \"proofing than several nearby hotels, the building only lost a single window. The San Francisco Marriott Marquis is one of eight Marriott International hotels in the city along with Courtyard San Francisco Downtown, Courtyard San Francisco Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco Marriott Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco Marriott Union Square, JW Marriott San Francisco Union Square, Hotel Adagio, and the Ritz-Carlton, San Francisco. Local newspaper columnist Herb Caen complained that reflections from the hotel's windows blinded him in his office at the nearby Chronicle building, and compared its shape to that of a jukebox. Jimmy Fallon, on the July 25, 2011 episode\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco Marriott Marquis\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9643861\",\n \"text\": \"and replaced with a more contemporary post-modern facade to match the new wing. Between 2011 and 2017, the hotel underwent a $130 million overhaul, including noise-canceling windows and doors in guest rooms. The renovation was finished in 2017, with updates in Tower Two. It is the largest hotel on the West Coast. Hilton San Francisco Union Square The Hilton San Francisco Union Square is a skyscraper hotel located several blocks south-west of Union Square in San Francisco, California. Opened in 1964, the innovative 18-story, 1200-room original building was known as a \\\"motel within a hotel\\\", allowing guests to park directly\",\n \"title\": \"Hilton San Francisco Union Square\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9505423\",\n \"text\": \"after John Wayne and Legends specializes in Southwestern cuisine. Francisco Grande Francisco Grande is a hotel and golf resort is located in Casa Grande, Arizona, approximately 46 miles south east of Phoenix. In 1959 the San Francisco Giants' owner Horace Stoneham developed the property as a spring training camp for his popular Major League Baseball team. The name of the property was taken from the San \\\"Francisco\\\" Giants and Casa \\\"Grande\\\". During its early years, the hotel was popular with celebrities like John Wayne and Pat Boone. Guests are able to stay in their eponymously titled suites. After the Giants\",\n \"title\": \"Francisco Grande\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9505421\",\n \"text\": \"Francisco Grande Francisco Grande is a hotel and golf resort is located in Casa Grande, Arizona, approximately 46 miles south east of Phoenix. In 1959 the San Francisco Giants' owner Horace Stoneham developed the property as a spring training camp for his popular Major League Baseball team. The name of the property was taken from the San \\\"Francisco\\\" Giants and Casa \\\"Grande\\\". During its early years, the hotel was popular with celebrities like John Wayne and Pat Boone. Guests are able to stay in their eponymously titled suites. After the Giants moved to the original Scottsdale Stadium, the California Angels\",\n \"title\": \"Francisco Grande\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"606122\",\n \"text\": \"of any city in the United States, and is one of the top-20 destination cities worldwide by international visitor spending. More than 25 million visitors arrived in San Francisco in 2016, adding US$9.96 billion to the economy. With a large hotel infrastructure and a world-class convention facility in the Moscone Center, San Francisco is a popular destination for annual conventions and conferences. Some of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco noted by the Travel Channel include the Golden Gate Bridge and Alamo Square Park, which is home to the famous \\\"Painted Ladies\\\". Both of these locations were often\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9643858\",\n \"text\": \"Room rates were $12 to $23 a day for singles, and $18 to $27 for doubles. The hotel was built by Cahill Brothers, Inc. in San Francisco, with David T. Williams, Inc. of New York handled the decorating. The Beatles stayed at the San Francisco Hilton during their 1964 US tour, opening their tour at San Francisco on August 18 after staying the night before at the Hilton Hotel. The hotel's distinctive parking layout is memorably featured in the 1968 film \\\"Petulia\\\", filmed in part at the hotel. The 46-story, Hilton Tower addition was completed in 1971, joined to the\",\n \"title\": \"Hilton San Francisco Union Square\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13481075\",\n \"text\": \"Hilton San Francisco Financial District Hilton San Francisco Financial District is a 27-story hotel located in Chinatown's Portsmouth Square in San Francisco, California at 750 Kearny Street. Formerly the Holiday Inn Chinatown, the hotel re-opened in January 2006 after a renovation. The lobby interior, designed by Gensler, is based on the ancient Chinese aesthetic system of Feng Shui. Water, fire and earth, three of Feng Shui's five elements, greet visitors as they enter the lobby, beginning with a medallion fountain centered in the hotel foyer. Potted orchids line the lobby perimeter and represent earth. A glass-enclosed fireplace marks the entrance\",\n \"title\": \"Hilton San Francisco Financial District\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16278454\",\n \"text\": \"San Francisco Ballet School San Francisco Ballet School was founded in 1933 as part of the San Francisco Operatic and Ballet School when Gaetano Merola, the founder of the San Francisco Opera, perceived a need for an institution where dancers could be trained to perform in opera productions. Under the direction of founding ballet director, Adolph Bolm, the San Francisco Operatic and Ballet School opened in 1933 and offered classes in ballet, tap, modern, and interpretive dance. The school was located in the William Taylor Hotel, with affiliate branch schools in nearby Bay Area locations Berkeley, Burlingame, Marin County, San\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco Ballet School\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19721748\",\n \"text\": \"a barber shop, a laundromat, a pharmacy, as well as an office for Braxton Beacham. The hotel first suffered hard times in the 1960s, and on September 7 1975 The San Juan Hotel closed. But the 1976 It was opened again by a businessman but it didn't have enough clientele to stay open so it closed again in 1977. In October 1978 The San Juan reopened as the Grand Central Hotel, a hotel for gay clientele. But turns The San Juan was planning to be demolished holes were cut in the upper floors in preparation for demolition. But around 5\",\n \"title\": \"San Juan Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"16953996\",\n \"text\": \"Willis Polk to design a new clubhouse at the corner of Sutter and Van Ness Streets. Before the plans could be developed or the site purchased, however, the Sutter Street clubhouse was destroyed by fire in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. For the next two years, the Club rented and occupied temporary locations. In 1908, the Club purchased a lot atop Nob Hill at what is now 800 Powell Street, on the northeast corner of California Street, across from the Fairmont Hotel at the intersection of the two lines of the San Francisco cable car system. It previously had been\",\n \"title\": \"University Club of San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"11517270\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Hyatt San Francisco The Grand Hyatt San Francisco is a skyscraper hotel located half a block north of Union Square in San Francisco, California. The 36-storey, 660 room tower was completed in 1972 as the Hyatt on Union Square and renamed the Grand Hyatt San Francisco in 1990. A fountain by Ruth Asawa is located outside the Grand Hyatt. The basin is of bronze, and the fountain as a whole sits at a height of 90 inches and 193 inches in diameter. The fountain is cylindrical, and the basin has a bas-relief with scenes of San Francisco. The basin\",\n \"title\": \"Grand Hyatt San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18256159\",\n \"text\": \"was among the areas most heavily voting for Proposition 8; David Lee stated that Yes on 8 caused many Chinese-speaking voters to vote for the proposition by taking out advertisements in area Chinese newspapers. The areas with the highest percentages of for votes were in portions of Chinatown and Downtown, which were 65% in favor. The parts of Downtown included the condominiums of the Four Seasons Hotel, San Francisco and the St. Regis Museum Tower as well as other city blocks around Bloomingdale's. Political consultant David Latterman stated that the residents in that area had recently moved into San Francisco\",\n \"title\": \"LGBT culture in San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6095638\",\n \"text\": \"San Francisco Police Department The San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) is the city police department of the City and County of San Francisco, California. The department's motto is the same as that of the city and county: \\\"Oro en paz, fierro en guerra\\\", Spanish for \\\"Gold in peace, iron in war\\\". The SFPD should not be confused with the San Francisco Sheriff's Department, which is another county law enforcement agency within San Francisco. The SFPD (along with the San Francisco Fire Department and the San Francisco Sheriff's Department) serves an estimated population of 1.2 million, including the daytime-commuter population and\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19797640\",\n \"text\": \"suburbs and commute into San Francisco every day. High rents in Silicon Valley and other factors have contributed to a phenomenon where many tech workers choose not to live closer to work in Silicon Valley and instead stay in San Francisco. A survey conducted by the Bay Area Council and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission has found that 35 shuttle services operate a fleet of more than 800 buses that ferry 34,000 commuters every single day around the San Francisco Metropolitan Area. Of these shuttles, over 200 of them travel exclusively between San Francisco County and Santa Clara County. In 1994,\",\n \"title\": \"Gentrification of San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7375046\",\n \"text\": \"Company, which docked there in the 19th century. A more creative explanation has it that it was so named because water from nearby springs would stay fresh until a ship reached India. The area has a strong community and many people are members of the India Basin Neighborhood Association (IBNA). The India Basin Shoreline Park (India Basin) Natural Area is located adjacent to Hunters Point Boulevard in San Francisco, at the shore of San Francisco Bay. India Basin is the only Natural Area within the San Francisco Recreation and Park Department (SFRPD) system that borders on San Francisco Bay. The\",\n \"title\": \"India Basin, San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18079911\",\n \"text\": \"in the 2015 survey commissioned by the City of San Francisco include job loss (25%), alcohol/drug use (18%), eviction (13%), argument/asked to leave by friend/family (12%), and divorce/separation (11%). Reasons for coming from outside San Francisco at the time of homelessness include seeking a job (25%), LGBTQ acceptance (11%), to access homeless services (22%), was visiting and decided to stay (17%), accessing VA services or clinic (5%), and family/friends are here (13%). Into the 20th century, the Great Depression of the 1930s caused a devastating epidemic of poverty, hunger, and homelessness, particularly in industry-dependent cities, such as San Francisco. Two\",\n \"title\": \"Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17393687\",\n \"text\": \"San Francisco and Towers was built in 1971. 425 Market Street was completed in 1973. The , 38 floor office tower at 425 Market Street was built by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company as their \\\"Pacific Coast Headquarters\\\" and was called \\\"1 Metropolitan Plaza\\\". It was built as a modern replacement for their older headquarters on Nob Hill at 600 Stockton Street (now remodeled as the Ritz-Carlton Hotel). It was among the first buildings in San Francisco to have a high-speed transport system for computer data cards, files and inner-office mail, at the time a state-of-the-art system. On May Day\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco in the 1970s\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9526901\",\n \"text\": \"Andrew. Palou's name was later applied to the San Andreas fault (misspelled) when the fault was discovered to be the creator of the valley. In 1776, the expedition led by Captain Juan Bautista de Anza, rather than stay on the coast as Portola had done, followed an inland route from Monterey, California established by Pedro Fages in 1770. De Anza descended the Santa Clara Valley to San Francisco Bay and followed its western shoreline up the peninsula to San Francisco. The de Anza party selected the sites for Mission San Francisco de Asís (\\\"Mission Dolores\\\") and the Presidio of San\",\n \"title\": \"San Mateo Creek (San Francisco Bay Area)\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"18256119\",\n \"text\": \"served male clientele. Michael Stabile of \\\"Out\\\" stated that the first \\\"notorious\\\" gay bar in San Francisco was The Dash, which opened in 1908. During World War I, the U.S. Navy began the \\\"blue discharge\\\" practice, which discharged known homosexuals in port cities, helping to create a gay community in San Francisco. The San Francisco LGBT community first fully formed in the 1920s and 1930s. The most prominent LGBT area then was North Beach. Mona's, San Francisco's first lesbian bar, opened on Union Street in 1934, and featured cross-dressing waitresses as well as entertainer Gladys Bentley. Nightclubs with drag shows\",\n \"title\": \"LGBT culture in San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"19584562\",\n \"text\": \"Stay Central Hotel Stay Central Hotel, Edinburgh is located in Cowgate area of Edinburghs Old Town. The 3 star hotel has 37 bedrooms. It is close to the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace and Princes Street. The Cowgate has long been a place for the people of Edinburgh to socialise, and nowhere more so than the Central Hotel. Built in 1621 by the Guild of Tailors, it has stood through centuries of change and upheaval. On 28 February 1638 over 300 Scottish noblemen, church ministers, gentry and burgesses gathered in Central Hotel to draft the protest of the National\",\n \"title\": \"Stay Central Hotel\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"9643854\",\n \"text\": \"Hilton San Francisco Union Square The Hilton San Francisco Union Square is a skyscraper hotel located several blocks south-west of Union Square in San Francisco, California. Opened in 1964, the innovative 18-story, 1200-room original building was known as a \\\"motel within a hotel\\\", allowing guests to park directly next to their upper-story rooms. Filling an entire city block, it remains one of the tallest structures representing Brutalist architecture. A second 46-story tower was added in 1971, while a third smaller 23-story connecting tower was completed in 1987. Renovated in 2017 and still operated by Hilton, it is currently the largest\",\n \"title\": \"Hilton San Francisco Union Square\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"606075\",\n \"text\": \"drew many people, especially African Americans from the South, to the area. After the end of the war, many military personnel returning from service abroad and civilians who had originally come to work decided to stay. The United Nations Charter creating the United Nations was drafted and signed in San Francisco in 1945 and, in 1951, the Treaty of San Francisco officially ended the war with Japan. Urban planning projects in the 1950s and 1960s involved widespread destruction and redevelopment of west-side neighborhoods and the construction of new freeways, of which only a series of short segments were built before\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"17762205\",\n \"text\": \"and the Hotel Okura, which all opened in Tokyo during the 1960s. He was a graduate of the University of Tokyo and the father of architect Yoshio Taniguchi, known for the 2004 redesign of the New York Museum of Modern Art. San Francisco Peace Pagoda The San Francisco Peace Pagoda is a five-tiered concrete stupa between Post and Geary Streets at Buchanan in San Francisco's \\\"Nihonmachi\\\" (Japantown). The Pagoda, located in the southwestern corner of Peace Plaza between the Japan Center Mall and Nihonmachi Mall, was constructed in the 1960s and presented to San Francisco by its sister city Osaka,\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco Peace Pagoda\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"606080\",\n \"text\": \"2000, the city's population reached new highs, surpassing the previous record set in 1950. When the bubble burst in 2001, many of these companies folded and their employees were laid off. Yet high technology and entrepreneurship remain mainstays of the San Francisco economy. By the mid-2000s (decade), the social media boom had begun, with San Francisco becoming a popular location for tech offices and a popular place to live for people employed in Silicon Valley companies such as Apple and Google. The Ferry Station Post Office Building, Armour & Co. Building, Atherton House, and YMCA Hotel are historic buildings among\",\n \"title\": \"San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"13481077\",\n \"text\": \"site but it burned in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire. The Hall of Justice was rebuilt and re-opened in 1912. That building was on the site until it was demolished in 1968. The hotel was built on the site in 1971. The hotel was completely renovated the reopened in January 2006 as the Hilton San Francisco Financial District. The television show Ironside (1967–75), starring Raymond Burr, featured many exterior shots of the old SF Police headquarters formerly located on the land now occupied by the hotel. This was supposed to be the site of Ironside's office, the building\",\n \"title\": \"Hilton San Francisco Financial District\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"6820495\",\n \"text\": \"of the largest concentrations outside of China. Many businesses founded to service the growing population exist today, notably Levi Strauss & Co. clothing, Ghirardelli chocolate, and Wells Fargo bank. Many famous railroad, banking, and mining tycoons or \\\"robber barons\\\" such as Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins, Collis P. Huntington, and Leland Stanford settled in the city in its Nob Hill neighborhood. The sites of their mansions are now famous and expensive San Francisco hotels (Mark Hopkins Hotel and the Huntington Hotel). As in many mining towns, the social climate in early San Francisco was chaotic. Committees of Vigilance were formed in\",\n \"title\": \"History of San Francisco\"\n },\n {\n \"psg_id\": \"7483950\",\n \"text\": \"was at the time of its construction the largest hotel in the Western United States. At in height, the hotel was San Francisco's tallest building for over a decade. The skylighted open center of the building featured a Grand Court overlooked by seven stories of white columned balconies which served as an elegant carriage entrance. Shortly after 1900 this area was converted into a lounge called the \\\"Palm Court\\\". The bartender, William \\\"Cocktail\\\" Boothby, was a fixture at the hotel for some years. The hotel featured large redwood-paneled hydraulic elevators which were known as \\\"rising rooms\\\". Each guest room or\",\n \"title\": \"Palace Hotel, San Francisco\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["palace hotel, san francisco"],"string":"[\n \"palace hotel, san francisco\"\n]","isConversational":false}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":10,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":2457,"offset":1000,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsImtpZCI6IjVHZDBvd0g5MTM2eDZjc1FvbE1zcktNWUZoRVFoUm5PVVVybEpjOUhaUEEifQ.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTc4NjIyNTU4NywianRpIjoiOGFmOTZhYzYtN2M1Yi00ZTBhLTg3M2MtNmE0ZThkYWJkZGRkIiwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvd2VicSIsImV4cCI6MTc4NjIyOTE4NywiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9odWdnaW5nZmFjZS5jbyJ9.GSPsVS1PtLk2tOaqo3Se7wyBBRG_NGejXVyxvmhInu0QsAu0B_PoTS5w4S7OQxF0Qh-Ei0CzL1KO6PMitHLCAA","displayUrls":true,"splitSizeSummaries":[{"config":"default","split":"train","numRows":2457,"numBytesParquet":78323682},{"config":"default","split":"validation","numRows":278,"numBytesParquet":8786475},{"config":"default","split":"test","numRows":2032,"numBytesParquet":124921}]},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":0,"total":0},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false,"savedQueries":{"community":[],"user":[]}}">
question stringlengths 16 81 | positive_ctxs list | negative_ctxs list | hard_negative_ctxs list | answers list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
what time does target in alhambra close? | [
{
"psg_id": "414044",
"text": "de Granada y Copenhague\", The design included plans for six palaces, five of which were grouped in the northeast quadrant forming a royal quarter, two circuit towers, and numerous bathhouses. During the reign of the Nasrid Dynasty, the Alhambra was transformed into a palatine... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8050853",
"text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rul... | [
"the alhambra"
] |
who is andrew carnegie and what did he do? | [
{
"psg_id": "19596",
"text": "for International Peace (CEIP); the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (CFAT);The Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs (CCEIA). These collections deal primarily with Carnegie philanthropy and have very little personal material related to Carnegi... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8334567",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You ... | [
"entrepreneur",
"businessperson",
"business magnate"
] |
who plays lorne on angel? | [
{
"psg_id": "3231055",
"text": "Lorne (Angel) Krevlornswath of the Deathwok Clan, more commonly called \"Lorne\" or \"The Host\", is a fictional character created by David Greenwalt and Joss Whedon for the television series \"Angel\". The character was portrayed by actor Andy Hallett. Lorne was born as Krev... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3231058",
"text": "in the morally ambiguous Los Angeles underground scene. To most who visited the bar, Lorne was simply called \"The Host\". He later states he did not use the name \"Lorne\" in this dimension, because his striking green skin prompted people to make Lorne Greene jokes. Lorne is... | [
"andy hallett"
] |
who is jeremy sumpter? | [
{
"psg_id": "2448552",
"text": "Jeremy Sumpter Jeremy Robert Myron Sumpter (born February 5, 1989) is an American actor. His prominent roles include the title role in the 2003 live action film \"Peter Pan\", Jacob in the 2014 disaster film \"Into the Storm\", and the recurring role of J. D. McCoy in the NBC... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2448557",
"text": "of a girl whose parents are murdered. He completed filming roles in the coming-of-age comedy \"Calvin Marshall\", the family comedy \"You're So Cupid\", \"Soul Surfer\" and \"Death and Cremation\". Sumpter was a co-host on \"The YOBI Show\", an online reality contest show, wi... | [
"actor"
] |
when last did real madrid win the champions league? | [
{
"psg_id": "8166897",
"text": "2002 UEFA Champions League Final The 2002 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League, Europe's primary club football competition. The show-piece event was contested between Bayer Leverkusen of Germany and Real Madrid of Spain at Hampd... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18650803",
"text": "3–2 win over Valencia. With this win, Real moved up to second place in the league with a chance at the title. Madrid won 2–0 at Deportivo at the last matchday of the league. With that win, Madrid finished second. On 28 May 2016, Real Madrid's 11th Champions League title was ... | [
"2002 uefa champions league final"
] |
who was the winner of the 2009 nobel peace prize? | [
{
"psg_id": "13876938",
"text": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama for his \"extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between people\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009,... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13876968",
"text": "global level and global peace make him the appropriate recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize,\" said Siamak Hirai, a spokesman for Karzai. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the decision was ridiculous, saying, \"The Nobel prize for peace? Obama should have won the 'Nobel... | [
"barack obama"
] |
who is ruling north korea now? | [
{
"psg_id": "10273909",
"text": "he ordered the execution of his uncle, Jang Song-thaek, and allegedly commanded the assassination of his half-brother, Kim Jong-nam. Kim Jong-un keeps North Korea under his surveillance through extreme censorship. The regime has a press freedom score of 85, with 100 being th... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7922041",
"text": "(SPA). The Premier, who appoints three Vice Premiers and the government's ministers, heads the cabinet. The government is dominated by the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and has been since North Korea's inception in 1948. The Cabinet now has the right to supervise and c... | [
"kim jong-un"
] |
what state did henry clay represent? | [
{
"psg_id": "579978",
"text": "Henry Clay Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer, planter, and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. After serving three non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House of Representative... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7954346",
"text": "not to be nullified by mustering against them a little horde of equity maxims and obsolete precedents originating in a monarchical government having no written constitution.\" Henry Clay Caldwell Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States ... | [
"kentucky"
] |
what country was vasco nunez de balboa born in? | [
{
"psg_id": "7590315",
"text": "mainland of the Americas (a settlement by Alonso de Ojeda the previous year at San Sebastián de Urabá had already been abandoned). Balboa was born in Jerez de los Caballeros, Spain. He was a descendant of the Lord mason of the castle of Balboa, on the borders of León and Gali... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7590359",
"text": "to downtown San Diego, California which was named after Balboa in 1910. Balboa's name is also honoured in Madrid with a street and a metro station. One of the highest orders granted by the Panamanian government to distinguished and outstanding figures, foreign and domestic, i... | [
"spain"
] |
which states does the mississippi river pass through? | [
{
"psg_id": "15581239",
"text": "Coldwater River (Mississippi) The Coldwater River is a river which flows for through northwestern Mississippi in the United States. It is a tributary of the Tallahatchie River, and part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, via the Yazoo River. In the past, the Coldwate... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8091751",
"text": "Fall River Pass Fall River Pass (elevation ) is a mountain pass in the Rocky Mountains of northern Colorado in the United States. It is located in the Front Range, within Rocky Mountain National Park. The pass is traversed by U.S. Highway 34 on Trail Ridge Road between Granby... | [
"mississippi",
"wisconsin",
"minnesota",
"kentucky",
"illinois",
"tennessee",
"arkansas",
"missouri",
"iowa",
"louisiana"
] |
where was san gabriel arcangel located? | [
{
"psg_id": "10322141",
"text": "San Gabriel Peak San Gabriel Peak is a summit in the San Gabriel Mountains in the U.S. state of California. It was named by the United States Geological Survey in 1894 and is located in the Angeles National Forest. This peak was first named \"The Commodore\" for Commodore Pe... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18453143",
"text": "San Miguel Arcangel Church (San Miguel, Bulacan) The San Miguel Arcangel Parish Church,is a 19th-century, Baroque church located along De Leon St., Brgy. Poblacion, San Miguel, Bulacan, Philippines. The parish church, with Saint Michael, the Archangel as patron saint, is und... | [
"san gabriel",
"california"
] |
who was the emperor before nero? | [
{
"psg_id": "4269501",
"text": "Tiberius Claudius Nero (praetor 42 BC) Tiberius Claudius Nero, often known as Tiberius Nero and Nero (85–33 BC) was a politician who lived in the last century of the Roman Republic. He was the first husband of Livia, but was forced to divorce her in 38 BC so that she could ma... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "293122",
"text": "in the form of public-works projects and charity intended to ease economic troubles. Nero became emperor in 54 , aged sixteen years. This made him the youngest sole emperor until Elagabalus, who became emperor aged 14 in 218. The first five years of Nero's reign were described... | [
"claudius"
] |
what type of artwork did henri matisse produce? | [
{
"psg_id": "708711",
"text": "by Japanese art. Chardin was one of the painters Matisse most admired; as an art student he made copies of four of Chardin's paintings in the Louvre. In 1896, Matisse, an unknown art student at the time, visited the Australian painter John Russell on the island Belle Île off t... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "708742",
"text": "Balthus, Leonora Carrington, Zao Wou Ki, Sam Francis, sculptors Theodore Roszak, Raymond Mason, and Reg Butler, and several other important artists, including the work of Henri Matisse. Henri Matisse's grandson Paul Matisse is an artist and inventor living in Massachusetts. Ma... | [
"fauvism",
"impressionism",
"neo-impressionism",
"modernism"
] |
what is gibby's mom's name? | [
{
"psg_id": "6020694",
"text": "in the movie \"CB4\". Gibby Haynes Gibson Jerome \"Gibby\" Haynes (born September 30, 1957) is an American musician, radio personality, painter, and the lead singer of the band Butthole Surfers. Born and raised in Dallas, Texas, he is the son of actor Jerry Haynes, best known... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6126716",
"text": "for \"The Vancouver Sun\", Brian Lowry and Alex Strachan defined \"Cartman's Mom is a Dirty Slut\", as well as \"Damien\", \"Mecha Streisand\" and \"Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo\", as season one's \"classic episodes\", commenting that \"Cartman's Mom is a Dirty Slut\" was \"... | [
"doris haynes"
] |
what type of music does ella fitzgerald sing? | [
{
"psg_id": "607603",
"text": "Fitzgerald. Callaway's album \"To Ella with Love\" (1996) features fourteen jazz standards made popular by Fitzgerald, and the album also features the trumpeter Wynton Marsalis. Bridgewater's album \"Dear Ella\" (1997) featured many musicians that were closely associated with ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "607577",
"text": "crucial, saying, \"I had gotten to the point where I was only singing be-bop. I thought be-bop was 'it', and that all I had to do was go some place and sing bop. But it finally got to the point where I had no place to sing. I realized then that there was more to music than bop... | [
"swing music",
"jazz",
"vocal jazz",
"traditional pop music",
"ballad"
] |
where do the orioles play spring training? | [
{
"psg_id": "10849265",
"text": "Gulf Coast League Orioles The Gulf Coast League Orioles are a minor league baseball team that plays in the Gulf Coast League. The Orioles were originally a team from 1991–2003, but were reactivated in 2007. The Orioles play their home games in Sarasota, Florida at Ed Smith S... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12366178",
"text": "Spring training In Major League Baseball (MLB), spring training is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spring training allows new players to try out for roster and position spots, and gives established players practice time p... | [
"baltimore"
] |
what movies are directed by steven spielberg? | [
{
"psg_id": "371442",
"text": "Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg (; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era and one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. After gaining traction in Hollywood with dir... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14724648",
"text": "Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg is a show attraction located in the New York zone of Universal Studios Singapore at Resorts World Sentosa. The attraction premiered in Universal Studios Singapore on March 1... | [
"duel",
"close encounters of the third kind",
"always",
"catch me if you can",
"1941",
"amistad",
"a.i. artificial intelligence",
"e.t. the extra-terrestrial",
"amblin",
"empire of the sun"
] |
what instrument does mike huckabee play? | [
{
"psg_id": "2038329",
"text": "not to renew the contract. In a December 2013 interview, Huckabee stated that he would be launching a news organization in partnership with Christian Media Corp. International. Huckabee launched a show on Trinity Broadcasting Network in 2017. Huckabee plays the electric bass ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13005201",
"text": "Governorship of Mike Huckabee Mike Huckabee served as the third Republican governor of Arkansas since Reconstruction from 1996 to 2007. In 1996, incumbent Democratic governor Jim Guy Tucker was convicted of fraud. The Arkansas Constitution, like nearly all state constitution... | [
"bass guitar"
] |
what movies does matt damon play in? | [
{
"psg_id": "17341553",
"text": "\"True Grit\" (2010), and the science fiction films \"Elysium\" (2013) and \"The Martian\" (2015). In the latter, which earned over $630 million to become his highest-grossing release, Damon played a botanist stranded on Mars, for which he received an Oscar nomination and wo... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17341549",
"text": "Matt Damon filmography Matt Damon is an American actor, producer and screenwriter. He made his screen debut with a minor role in the 1988 film \"Mystic Pizza\". After appearing in a series of supporting parts in much of the 1990s, Damon was cast by Francis Ford Coppola as th... | [
"american teacher",
"contagion",
"che: part two",
"all the pretty horses",
"courage under fire",
"dogma",
"behind the screens",
"confessions of a dangerous mind",
"elysium",
"chasing amy"
] |
where is basque located? | [
{
"psg_id": "11189684",
"text": "reduce the usage of planes, more polluting than trains. In addition it will be more affordable than traveling by plane (very unusual for Spain, where general tariffs for the AVE service from Barcelona to Málaga cost €138.00 in \"Turista\" and €250.00 in \"Club\" class one wa... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6719558",
"text": "to 22.5% in 2006. On the coast, where the largest cities are located, the predominant language is French, for example, in the Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz agglomeration, Basque is spoken by 10% of the population. However, in the interior of the Northern Basque Country, where the r... | [
"spain",
"france"
] |
what movies does alyson stoner play in? | [
{
"psg_id": "2611479",
"text": "by the Dozen\". In March 2018, Stoner came out in an article on \"Teen Vogue\", stating she was \"attracted to men, women, and people who identify in other ways.\" Alyson Stoner Alyson Rae Stoner (born August 11, 1993) is an American actress, singer, dancer and model. Stoner ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2611471",
"text": "Adams), a former executive secretary at Owens-Illinois, and Charlie Stoner. While growing up in Toledo, Stoner attended Maumee Valley Country Day School and studied ballet, tap dance, and jazz dance at the O'Connell's Dance Studio. She also modeled and trained at the Margaret... | [
"cheaper by the dozen",
"garfield: the movie",
"step up 3d",
"alyson stoner project",
"holly hobbie and friends: christmas wishes",
"step up",
"cheaper by the dozen 2",
"alice upside down",
"yin yang yo! the movie",
"camp rock"
] |
who did paul jr marry? | [
{
"psg_id": "3991145",
"text": "four Teutul children, Paul Jr. has two younger brothers: Daniel, the owner/general manager of Orange County Ironworks LLC, and Michael who featured on the television shows. The youngest of the Teutul children is sister Cristin, who currently works as a nurse in Rochester, New... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14880676",
"text": "free trade agreement. These discussions were the starting point of a process that would ultimately see the signing of the Canada – United States Free Trade Agreement on October 4, 1988. Paul H. Robinson Jr. Paul Heron Robinson Jr. (born June 22, 1930) is a United States busi... | [
"rachael biester"
] |
what region is czech republic in? | [
{
"psg_id": "10143562",
"text": "Armenians in the Czech Republic Armenians in the Czech Republic are ethnic Armenians living in the modern Czech Republic. The current Armenian population is unofficially estimated as being around 12,000. Unlike Armenian communities throughout eastern and central Europe, the ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20094828",
"text": "month, after a meeting with high-ranking Czech officials, the Czech Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka announced that his country would send Kurdistan more rifles and ammunition. The Czech Republic has also been training Peshmerga in mine-clearance operations and training Kurdi... | [
"central europe"
] |
who raised queen victoria? | [
{
"psg_id": "589655",
"text": "Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. Victoria was the daughter of Princ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19266518",
"text": "Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore The Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore, is located at Queen's Park, next to Cubbon Park, Bangalore Cantonment, at the junction of 3 roads, at the border between the Cantonment and the Bangalore Pete. The statue was unveiled on 5 February ... | [
"prince edward, duke of kent and strathearn",
"princess victoria of saxe-coburg-saalfeld"
] |
what to see in staten island new york? | [
{
"psg_id": "12234551",
"text": "fossil collection on display in the new lobby. Staten Island Museum Staten Island Museum (officially the Staten Island Institute of Arts & Sciences) is Staten Island’s oldest cultural institution, and the only remaining general interest museum in New York City. Founded in 18... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15208515",
"text": "St. Adalbert's Church (Staten Island, New York) The Church St. Adalbert is a parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located in Staten Island, New York City. The parish was established in 1901. Prior to the founding of a national pari... | [
"third county courthouse",
"staten island museum",
"the christopher house",
"staten island zoo",
"verrazano-narrows bridge",
"voorlezer's house",
"snug harbor cultural center and botanical garden",
"staten island children's museum",
"the stephens-black house"
] |
what continent is greenland located? | [
{
"psg_id": "3674012",
"text": "Siberia (continent) Siberia, also known as Angaraland (or simply Angara) and Angarida, is an ancient craton located in the heart of Siberia. Today forming the Central Siberian Plateau, it formed an independent continent before the Permian period. Angaraland was named in the 1... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12539112",
"text": "a neighbouring continent to divide all the world's land into geopolitical regions. Under this scheme, most of the island countries and territories in the Pacific Ocean are grouped together with the continent of Australia to form a geopolitical region called \"Oceania\". By c... | [
"north america"
] |
what language do egyptians use? | [
{
"psg_id": "15640412",
"text": "variety of Arabic, known as Egyptian Arabic or \"Masri. \"Additionally, a sizable minority of Egyptians living in Upper Egypt speak Sa'idi Arabic. Egyptians are predominantly adherents of Sunni Islam with a Shia minority and a significant proportion who follow native Sufi or... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7818134",
"text": "S-Bahn car. Tim then pulls the incriminating film out of his bag, holds a lighter to it, and asks aloud: \"What do you do if there's a fire?\", and the friends answer, \"Let it burn!\" The film contains mild nudity, mild drug use, and mature language. What to Do in Case of Fi... | [
"languages of egypt",
"egyptian arabic",
"coptic language",
"egyptian language",
"sa'idi arabic"
] |
what teams did gretzky play on? | [
{
"psg_id": "462360",
"text": "calling offsetting penalties was felt immediately in the NHL, because during the early 1980s, when the Gretzky-era Oilers entered a four-on-four or three-on-three situation with an opponent, they frequently used the space on the ice to score one or more goals. Gretzky held a p... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "462344",
"text": "did play for the Greyhounds, at age 16. It was with the Greyhounds that Gretzky first wore the number 99 on his jersey. He originally wanted to wear number 9—for his hockey hero Gordie Howe—but it was already being worn by teammate Brian Gualazzi. At coach Muzz MacPherson's su... | [
"edmonton oilers"
] |
where was obama educated? | [
{
"psg_id": "11719442",
"text": "reunite him with his stepfather. In 1971, Obama returned to Honolulu to attend Punahou School, from which he graduated in 1979 As a young adult, Obama moved to the contiguous United States, where he was educated at Occidental College, Columbia University, and Harvard Law Sch... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12045023",
"text": "of his father, daughter of Hussein Onyango and his second wife, Habiba Akumu Obama. (She should not be confused with her stepmother Sarah Onyango Obama, also often called just Sarah Obama, the third wife of Onyango.) Barack Obama Sr., Barack Obama's father, was the son of On... | [
"occidental college",
"harvard law school",
"noelani elementary school",
"punahou school",
"state elementary school menteng 01",
"st. francis of assisi catholic school",
"columbia university"
] |
who did wayne gretzky play 4? | [
{
"psg_id": "16418121",
"text": "\"PC Gamer US\". \"Computer Gaming World\" gave an \"unhesitating recommendation\" of the game \"to anyone who enjoys hockey\". In 1996, \"Computer Gaming World\" declared \"Wayne Gretzky Hockey\" the 111th-best computer game ever released. Wayne Gretzky Hockey Wayne Gretzky... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "462410",
"text": "Coliseum – to Wayne Gretzky Drive. Also in Edmonton, the local transit authority assigned a rush-hour bus route numbered No. 99 which also runs on Wayne Gretzky Drive for its commute. In 2002, the Kings held a jersey retirement ceremony and erected a life-sized statue of Gretz... | [
"edmonton oilers"
] |
what was the name of the book hitler wrote while in prison? | [
{
"psg_id": "7888545",
"text": "myths and had already proved Christian doctrine to be an absurdity\": Hitler had an \"ability to simulate, even to potentially critical Church leaders, an image of a leader keen to uphold and protect Christianity [from Bolshevism]\" wrote Kershaw, which served to deflect dire... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5681296",
"text": "the Friedrich Schiedel Literature Prize and, posthumously in 2003, the Wingate Literary Prize. Golo Mann called it a 'witty, original and clarifying book... excellently suited for discussion in the upper classes of schools' For Dieter Wunderlich the book is a 'linguistic mast... | [
"mein kampf"
] |
where did pizarro land? | [
{
"psg_id": "2619117",
"text": "decades later). Gonzalo Pizarro Gonzalo Pizarro y Alonso (; 1510 – April 10, 1548) was a Spanish conquistador and younger paternal half-brother of Francisco Pizarro, the conqueror of the Inca Empire. Bastard son of Captain Gonzalo Pizarro y Rodríguez de Aguilar (senior) (1446... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12306729",
"text": "de Almagro, rival and former partner of Francisco Pizarro. He then took part in the foundation of the city of Arequipa (August 15, 1540) where he established himself. The \"almagristas\" revolted again in 1541, murdering Francisco Pizarro, so Pedro Pizarro fought them at the... | [
"spain"
] |
what is the large mountain range in the western united states? | [
{
"psg_id": "437931",
"text": "mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains. The Great Plains come to an abrupt end at the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains form a large portion of the Western U.S., entering from Canada and stretching nearly to Mexico. The Rocky Mountain r... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "284974",
"text": "villages (suburbs) linked together by a loose trading network, the largest city being Cahokia, believed to be a major religious center. The civilization flourished from the southern shores of the Great Lakes at Western New York and Western Pennsylvania in what is now the Easte... | [
"rocky mountains"
] |
what is brazilian jiu jitsu? | [
{
"psg_id": "11784372",
"text": "than would be allowed in judo. A judo gi may be worn for BJJ tournaments, but a Jiu-Jitsu gi will not meet guidelines for a judo tournament. Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi The gi (outfit, from Japanese 柔術着 jujutsu gi 'jiu-jitsu uniform') used in Brazilian jiu-jitsu was adapted from ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1660732",
"text": "lead to arterial dissection, which could lead to stroke. Due care should be exercised when applying these chokes in sparring situations. International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation world champions include the following: Brazilian jiu-jitsu Brazilian jiu-jitsu (; , , ) (BJJ; ... | [
"martial arts"
] |
what are the major languages in italy? | [
{
"psg_id": "5130836",
"text": "evolved locally from Vulgar Latin, independently of what would become the national language, long before the fairly recent spread of Italian throughout Italy. In fact, Standard Italian is itself either a continuation of, or a dialect heavily based on, Florentine Tuscan. The i... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5130835",
"text": "with the notable exception of Italian, are often colloquially referred to as \"dialects\", although for some of them the term may coexist with other labels like \"minority languages\" or \"vernaculars\". However, the use of the term \"dialect\" to refer to the languages of It... | [
"italian language"
] |
what does the dominican republic speak? | [
{
"psg_id": "105500",
"text": "a few thousand people whose ancestors spoke Samaná English in the Samaná Peninsula. They are the descendants of formerly enslaved African Americans who arrived in the nineteenth century, but only a few elders speak the language today. Tourism, American pop culture, the influen... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13066740",
"text": "\"Sugarball,\" \"Nothing typifies the new direction of Dominican baseball as much as the baseball academy, an institution rooted in the increased presence and benevolent paternalism of North American baseball interests in the country.\" The first baseball academy in the Domi... | [
"haitian creole french language",
"spanish language",
"samaná english"
] |
who is paul revere and what did he do? | [
{
"psg_id": "607804",
"text": "Paul Revere Paul Revere (; December 21, 1734 O.S.May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, and Patriot in the American Revolution. He is best known for his midnight ride to alert the colonial militia in April 1775 to the approach of British forc... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "607854",
"text": "Maria Revere Balestier, wife of American consul Joseph Balestier, is now displayed in the National Museum of Singapore. This is the only bell cast by the Revere foundry that is outside the United States. For a time, it was displayed behind velvet ropes in the foyer of the Unit... | [
"silversmith"
] |
where is the thalys train station in brussels? | [
{
"psg_id": "11769971",
"text": "Brussels-North railway station Brussels-North (, ) is one of the three major railway stations in Brussels; the other two are Brussels Central and Brussels South. The station's bilingual French-Dutch name is generally translated to \"Brussels North\". Every regular domestic a... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18979811",
"text": "time of his arrest. A spokesman for the Belgian Federal Prosecutor's Office announced on 22 August that they had launched an investigation into the attempted attack. They consider that Belgium is involved due to the heavily armed perpetrator having boarded the train at Bruss... | [
"de lijn",
"brussels metro",
"société régionale wallonne du transport",
"national railway company of belgium"
] |
what airlines hub in phoenix? | [
{
"psg_id": "6974197",
"text": "Center (MASDC) at Davis-Monthan AFB in Tucson and NAS Litchfield Park was slated for closure. Following the closure of NAS Litchfield Park in 1968, the city of Phoenix purchased the airport as a general aviation reliever airport for Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. T... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2017567",
"text": "a Denver hub was created when Mesa acquired Centennial Airlines which operated several routes from Denver into Wyoming. After an initial route from Farmington and Gallup to Phoenix began in 1985, Phoenix was expanded into a hub in 1989 with new routes throughout Arizona. In 1... | [
"phoenix sky harbor international airport"
] |
where did cutler jay go to college? | [
{
"psg_id": "6626306",
"text": "selection by the Associated Press as a senior. In addition to playing football in high school, he was a first-team all-state selection in basketball and garnered honorable mention all-state accolades as a shortstop in baseball. Cutler grew up as a Chicago Bears fan during his... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6626303",
"text": "Jay Cutler Jay Christopher Cutler (born April 29, 1983) is a former American football quarterback who played 12 seasons in the National Football League. He played college football at Vanderbilt and was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the first round of the 2006 NFL Draft, fo... | [
"vanderbilt university"
] |
who was galileo galilei? | [
{
"psg_id": "15091177",
"text": "Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei (; 15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. Galileo has been called the \"father of observational astronomy\", the \"father of modern physics\", the \"father of th... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15091182",
"text": "for two years. He was educated from 1575 to 1578 in the Vallombrosa Abbey, about 30 km southeast of Florence. The surname Galilei derives from the given name of an ancestor, Galileo Bonaiuti, a physician, university teacher and politician who lived in Florence from 1370 to 1... | [
"mathematician",
"astronomer",
"scientist",
"physicist",
"astrologer"
] |
what school did bill gates go to? | [
{
"psg_id": "45514",
"text": "dock ... there was always a reward for winning and there was always a penalty for losing\". At 13, he enrolled in the Lakeside School, a private preparatory school and wrote his first software program. When Gates was in the eighth grade, the Mothers' Club at the school used pro... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7527245",
"text": "What I Go to School For \"What I Go to School For\" is the debut single by English pop rock band Busted. It was written by James Bourne, Charlie Simpson, Steve Robson, Graham Jay, John McLaughlin and Richard Rashman, and produced by Robson. The song was inspired by a teacher ... | [
"harvard college",
"lakeside school"
] |
what country does dubai come under? | [
{
"psg_id": "9433673",
"text": "Dubai Police Force The Dubai Police Force () is the 15,000 strong police force for the city of Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They come under the jurisdiction of the ruler of Dubai, and they cover an area of 4,114 square kilometres and a population of 2.8 million people.... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10945153",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. I... | [
"united arab emirates"
] |
who do nate robinson play for? | [
{
"psg_id": "5764331",
"text": "Nate Robinson Nathaniel Cornelius Robinson (born May 31, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for Homenetmen Beirut of the Lebanese Basketball League. Born in Seattle, Robinson played college basketball for the University of Washington in Seattle and was the 21... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "17225628",
"text": "Nate Robinson (soccer) Nate Robinson (born May 4, 1990 in Novi, Michigan) is an American soccer player. While playing with the Detroit Titans, Robinson scored 6 goals and got 16 assist. On February 6, 2015 Robinson signed with the Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC for the 2015... | [
"chicago bulls"
] |
what is there to do in mt baldy california? | [
{
"psg_id": "13935317",
"text": "Mount Baldy, California Mount Baldy or Mt Baldy, formerly Camp Baynham and Camp Baldy, is an unincorporated community in the San Gabriel Mountains, in San Bernardino County near the eastern border of Los Angeles County, in Southern California. It is located below Mount San A... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13935318",
"text": "became Mt Baldy in 1951. Its post office was established in 1913. The Mt Baldy School District operates the Mt Baldy School in town. The Mt Baldy Zen Center is located in the area. The Mt Baldy Ski Lifts are above the town on the slopes of Mt Baldy. Mt Baldy has relatively c... | [
"california",
"san bernardino county"
] |
where does the panama canal run through? | [
{
"psg_id": "2100146",
"text": "1951, under an act of Congress dated September 26, 1950 (64 Stat. 1038), governance of the Canal Zone was through the Canal Zone Government with the canal operated by the Panama Canal Company until 1979 when the Panama Canal Commission took over its governance. The entire str... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "334961",
"text": "14,702 vessels in 2008, for a total of 333.7 million Panama Canal/Universal Measurement System (PC/UMS) tons. By 2012, more than 815,000 vessels had passed through the canal. It takes 11.38 hours to pass through the Panama Canal. The American Society of Civil Engineers has ran... | [
"panama canal zone"
] |
what countries use english as national language? | [
{
"psg_id": "9376967",
"text": "different countries. English is a pluricentric language, which means that no one national authority sets the standard for use of the language. But English is not a divided language, despite a long-standing joke originally attributed to George Bernard Shaw that the United King... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2470028",
"text": "state school curriculum in countries where English has no special status (what linguistic theorist Braj Kachru calls the \"expanding circle countries\"); it may also be supplemented by lessons paid for privately. Teachers of EFL generally assume that students are literate in ... | [
"canada",
"australia",
"south africa",
"zambia",
"united kingdom",
"zimbabwe",
"uganda",
"new zealand",
"turks and caicos islands",
"tanzania"
] |
who all has steve nash played for? | [
{
"psg_id": "2220269",
"text": "Steve Nash Stephen John Nash, (born 7 February 1974), is a Canadian former professional basketball player who played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was an eight-time NBA All-Star and a seven-time All-NBA selection. Twice, Nash was named the NBA Mo... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2220337",
"text": "to aggressively address illegal immigration, as he felt \"the law obviously can target opportunities for racial profiling\". In August 2017, Nash was critical of President Donald Trump in the aftermath of the 2017 Unite the Right rally, stating that \"to defend white supremac... | [
"phoenix suns",
"dallas mavericks"
] |
where does jason statham live? | [
{
"psg_id": "3238469",
"text": "billion (£1.1 billion) in ticket-sales, making him one of the movie industry's most bankable stars. Jason Statham was born on 26 July 1967 in Shirebrook, Derbyshire, the son of Eileen (\"née\" Yates), a dancer, and Barry Statham, a street seller. His father also worked odd jo... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3238491",
"text": "climbing. While filming on location in Varna, Bulgaria for \"The Expendables 3\", Statham drove off the road in a truck due to a brake malfunction into the Black Sea. In a 2015 interview with \"Vanity Fair\", Statham advocated for stunt performers to be given their own catego... | [
"sydenham",
"great yarmouth"
] |
what language is cyprus using? | [
{
"psg_id": "9695872",
"text": "been located in the eastern part of Frankish Nicosia and that Armenians acquired their new quarter within the 16th century. After the conquest of the city in 1570, the Ottomans renamed the extant Armenian quarter to \"Karamanzade mahallesi\" (literally: quarter of the son of ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7485423",
"text": "Cyprus Mail Cyprus Mail is the only English-language daily newspaper published in Cyprus. It was established in 1945. It claims to take a completely independent political position and to have no political affiliations, although observers describe it as politically conservativ... | [
"greek language",
"turkish language"
] |
what did gerald ford do? | [
{
"psg_id": "3011626",
"text": "would (and did) bring honor to the White House. Although this sentiment proved too little to bring Ford to victory in 1976, it is an assessment that most Americans and scholars still find valid in the years after his presidency.\" Presidency of Gerald Ford The presidency of G... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "16049221",
"text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was release... | [
"president of the united states"
] |
what is the rainforest in peru called? | [
{
"psg_id": "12023757",
"text": "the land of Peru is in the Amazon Basin, and 74% of the land is covered by the Amazon rainforest itself. Peru has a higher percentage of land area protected in national parks and reserves than any other country in South America. The Peruvian Amazon is one of the most pristin... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14736628",
"text": "global emissions. However, emissions are rising nationwide – particularly in the energy and transport sectors. In an effort to combat this, the Government of Peru approved a law to establish a national greenhouse gas inventory system called INFOCARBONO. INFOCARBONO will enab... | [
"amazon rainforest"
] |
where is mount jefferson located? | [
{
"psg_id": "9550041",
"text": "Pacific Crest Trail. Mount Jefferson Wilderness The Mount Jefferson Wilderness is a wilderness area located on and around Mount Jefferson in the central Cascade Range of Oregon in the United States. It is situated where the Willamette, Deschutes, and Mount Hood National Fores... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3304460",
"text": "by birdwatchers, mountain bikers, hikers, and students and faculty at The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School, U.S. Army, for military physical fitness training. The headquarters for the National Radio Astronomy Observatory are also located on Mount Jefferson. Mo... | [
"jefferson county",
"united states of america",
"linn county",
"oregon",
"marion county"
] |
which airport is closest to the city of chicago? | [
{
"psg_id": "15417315",
"text": "The hotel is about 30–60 minutes from the two main Chicago airports depending on traffic. The closest 'L' station to the hotel is the Chicago station on the Red Line which is a 5-minute walk away. The hotel offers limousine service to and from O'Hare International Airport an... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1915627",
"text": "romantic comedy-drama film \"Latter Days\" featured a layover scene at Salt Lake City International Airport en route to Pocatello, Idaho, in which the main characters get stuck in Salt Lake City when a snow storm closes the airport. The airport was used for filming the scenes... | [
"chicago midway international airport"
] |
what part of the world is south africa in? | [
{
"psg_id": "9913851",
"text": "what was the highest scoring 50 over ODI ever, South Africa led by Gibbs' 175 chased down Australia's mammoth and then world record score of 434–4. South Africa hosted the 2003 Cricket World Cup an event that was disappointing to them as they lost against Sri Lanka in what ha... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12715771",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Na... | [
"africa"
] |
where is washington d.c. at? | [
{
"psg_id": "18475009",
"text": "Lawrence C. Washington Lawrence Clinton Washington (born 1951, Vermont) is an American mathematician at the University of Maryland, who specializes in number theory. Washington studied at Johns Hopkins University, where in 1971 he received his B.A. and master's degree. In 19... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7907944",
"text": "“Hebrew Homeboys”, which has been billed as a “Kosher Kings Of Comedy”. In October, 2006, Benny began playing the recurring character of Chaz Dargote on \"As the World Turns\". D. C. Benny D. C. Benny, born Ben Wartofsky is an American stand-up comedian. Wartofsky was born in... | [
"maryland"
] |
who is the ravens quarterback 2012? | [
{
"psg_id": "9864589",
"text": "– which both rivals lost to the Denver Broncos, and the Texans, respectively. The Ravens accomplished a number of significant achievements during the 2011 season, finishing 6–0 in the division, 6–0 against 2012 playoff teams, and 8–0 at home. The Ravens went into the 2012 NFL... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9864587",
"text": "Ravens went on and had a big win over the San Francisco 49ers in a week twelve Thursday night thanksgiving game. This was a game where Ravens coach John Harbaugh would face off against his brother Jim Harbaugh who had just taken over as head coach of the 49ers in the 2011 sea... | [
"joe flacco"
] |
who created microsoft windows? | [
{
"psg_id": "173216",
"text": "far, six major versions of Windows 10 have been released, with the version Redstone 5 being prepared to be released around October 2018: Windows Server 2016 is a release of the Microsoft Windows Server operating system that was unveiled on September 30, 2014. Windows Server 20... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "250036",
"text": "unwanted software. Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users who have genuine copies of Microsoft Windows can freely download the program from Microsoft's web site, and Windows Defender ships as part of Windows Vista and 7. In Windows 8, Windows Defender and Microsoft Security ... | [
"bill gates"
] |
what is a king charles cavalier dog? | [
{
"psg_id": "4256755",
"text": "was seconded by the Scottish SPCA. Following the programme, the RSPCA ended its sponsorship of the annual Crufts dog show, and the BBC declined to broadcast the event. The King Charles Spaniel is less popular than the Cavalier in both the UK and the US. In 2010, the Cavalier ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2196138",
"text": "other animals; however, they require a lot of human interaction. Since they are a family dog, it is recommended to not leave them alone for long periods at a time. The expected average lifespan of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is under ten years. The Cavalier King Charles c... | [
"toy group"
] |
who nominated anthony kennedy? | [
{
"psg_id": "13103028",
"text": "Anthony Kennedy Anthony McLeod Kennedy (born July 23, 1936) is an American lawyer and jurist who served as the 93rd Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1988 until his retirement in 2018. He was nominated to the court in 1987 by President Ronald R... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13103034",
"text": "recommendation, President Gerald Ford nominated Kennedy to the seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit that had been vacated by Charles Merton Merrill. Kennedy was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 20 and received his commission on Ma... | [
"ronald reagan"
] |
who was the voice of darth vader in episode iii? | [
{
"psg_id": "650645",
"text": "\"You'd have to ask Lucas about that. I don't know\". Hayden Christensen and Gene Bryant alternately portray Vader in \"Revenge of the Sith\". During the production of \"Revenge of the Sith\", Christensen asked Lucas if a special Vader suit could be constructed to fit his own ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "4678540",
"text": "Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer The Darth Vader Voice Changer is a toy released by Hasbro in 2004 as part of the tail end of its Original Trilogy Collection line of toys focusing on characters from \"Star Wars\", \"The Empire Strikes Back\", and \"Return of the Jedi\". The v... | [
"hayden christensen"
] |
what year did lamar odom play for the clippers? | [
{
"psg_id": "14754986",
"text": "losing 7 of their first eleven games as Tyrone Nesby was traded to the Washington Wizards. However, they would play around .500 in the final three months of the season, as they doubled their previous season's win total finishing sixth in the Pacific Division with a 31–51 rec... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3120017",
"text": "Trends list for living people, which measures the highest spikes in traffic over a sustained period compared to the previous year. Lamar Odom Lamar Joseph Odom (born November 6, 1979) is an American retired professional basketball player. As a member of the Los Angeles Lakers... | [
"2000–01 nba season"
] |
where the french language come from? | [
{
"psg_id": "133525",
"text": "French language French ( or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages. French evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul. Its close... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13273818",
"text": "with Nelson on a half dozen cuts and the long-time Grateful Dead lyricist demonstrates an elegant command of language on the title song, while the band's playing on a close to eight minute track is articulate in its own way... NRPS 2009 can excel when they improvise, as on t... | [
"indo-european languages",
"romance languages"
] |
what is the government of chile? | [
{
"psg_id": "9525218",
"text": "Government Junta of Chile (1932) Government Junta of Chile (June 4, 1932 - July 8, 1932) (also known as the \"Government Junta of Socialist Republic\" or \"Socialist Junta\"), was a political structure established during the anarchy (1931 - 1932) that followed the resignation... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "8776013",
"text": "Government Junta of Chile (1810) Government Assembly of the Kingdom of Chile (September 18, 1810 – July 4, 1811), also known as the First Government Junta, was the organization established to rule Chile following the deposition and imprisonment of King Ferdinand VII by Napole... | [
"republic"
] |
what movie does natalie portman play in? | [
{
"psg_id": "495619",
"text": "Natalie Portman Natalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is a film actress, producer, and director with dual Israeli and American citizenship. She is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. Portman made her feat... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "495658",
"text": "2014. The couple subsequently announced plans to relocate to Paris with Portman stating that she would like to become a French citizen. In 2016, the family returned to Los Angeles from Paris. Natalie Portman Natalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is a film actr... | [
"closer",
"beautiful girls",
"star wars episode iii: revenge of the sith",
"cold mountain",
"the other boleyn girl",
"v for vendetta",
"star wars episode ii: attack of the clones",
"anywhere but here",
"garden state",
"star wars episode i: the phantom menace"
] |
who is the head coach of the new orleans saints? | [
{
"psg_id": "20469838",
"text": "and holding a 12-2 record, the Saints will host a playoff game in either the Wild Card or Divisional round depending on how the regular season finishes. 2018 New Orleans Saints season The 2018 season is the New Orleans Saints' 52nd in the National Football League, their 43rd... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6090072",
"text": "owned numerous car dealerships throughout the New Orleans area. The team's future in New Orleans was safe for the time being. In 1985, the Saints started off 3-2, but then lost six games in a row. Bum Phillips resigned twelve games into the season, and his son Wade Phillips, ... | [
"sean payton"
] |
where does the shannon river flow? | [
{
"psg_id": "18310637",
"text": "Shannon River Basin The Shannon River Basin consists of the area containing Ireland's longest river, the River Shannon, and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official Ordnance Survey Ireland length of the Shannon from its Shannon Pot source is made up of tidal water flow... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18310639",
"text": "L. Bofin, L. Forbes, L. Corry) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of , the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about long. The Shannon River Basin is part of the \"Shannon International River Basin District\" (SHIRBD) administrative area which has an area of in area. In ad... | [
"limerick",
"shannon, county clare",
"athlone"
] |
what movies does zac efron star in? | [
{
"psg_id": "11778540",
"text": "Zac Efron Zachary David Alexander Efron (; born October 18, 1987) is an American actor. He began acting professionally in the early 2000s, and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role as Troy Bolton in the \"High School Musical\" franchise (2006–2008). Durin... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11778556",
"text": "romantic item about two years later.\" Efron began a romantic relationship with model and entrepreneur Sami Miró in September 2014. The couple split in April 2016.\" Efron sought treatment in early 2013 after struggling with alcoholism and substance abuse. He has been sober ... | [
"17 again",
"charlie st. cloud",
"miracle run",
"me and orson welles",
"melinda's world",
"high school musical",
"the derby stallion",
"high school musical 2",
"high school musical 3: senior year",
"hairspray"
] |
what is the political system of nigeria? | [
{
"psg_id": "6047748",
"text": "Vice President of Nigeria The Vice President of Nigeria is the second-in-command to the President of Nigeria in the Government of Nigeria. Officially styled Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Vice President is elected alongside the President in national el... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1891329",
"text": "Political system A political system is a system of politics and government. It is usually compared to the legal system, economic system, cultural system, and other social systems. However, this is a very simplified view of a much more complex system of categories involving th... | [
"federal republic"
] |
where is puerto galera? | [
{
"psg_id": "1966809",
"text": "Puerto Galera ', officially the ', is a in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of people. It is located at the north-westernmost part of Oriental Mindoro, and at the south-western end of the Isla Verde Passage, about south of Manila. It is mainly access... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1966813",
"text": "the 2010 Census of Population conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority. The population in 2012 was estimated 35,188. The traditional economy of the city used to be fishing and subsistence agriculture, but with the boom of tourism at the end of the 1970s, the service s... | [
"philippines",
"oriental mindoro"
] |
what currency does hungary have? | [
{
"psg_id": "174697",
"text": "2008. The most visited region is Budapest, the Hungarian capital attracted 3,61 million visitors in 2008. Hungary was the world's 24th most visited country in 2011. The Hungarian spa culture is world-famous, with thermal baths of all sorts and over 50 spa hotels located in man... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13810778",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million Am... | [
"hungarian forint"
] |
what all did michael jackson own? | [
{
"psg_id": "4752722",
"text": "Living with Michael Jackson Living with Michael Jackson is a television documentary, in which Martin Bashir interviewed Michael Jackson over a span of eight months, from May 2002 to January 2003, about different aspects of his life. It was shown first in the United Kingdom on... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13982590",
"text": "an unnamed surrogate mother. Rowe said that she was not the biological mother of Prince Michael II, who is nicknamed \"Blanket\". Jackson stated that the baby was produced through artificial insemination using his own sperm cells. He further said that he did not know the mot... | [
"neverland ranch"
] |
what form of government does canada have? | [
{
"psg_id": "12754129",
"text": "Minority governments in Canada In Canada's parliamentary system of responsible government, minority governments occur when no party has a majority of seats in the legislature. Typically, but not necessarily, the party with a plurality of seats forms the government. In a mino... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "13810760",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"Wh... | [
"parliamentary system"
] |
what language does people speak in australia? | [
{
"psg_id": "5665719",
"text": "Do You Speak American? Do You Speak American? is a documentary film and accompanying book about journalist Robert MacNeil's investigation into how different people throughout the United States of America speak. The book and documentary look at the evolution of America's way o... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20760416",
"text": "is being able to watch TV and play video games at the same time, so be it. We can only hope it inspires real discourse and real thought.\" Lyn Horton of All About Jazz noted \"A concrete lesson seems to emanate from \"In What Language?\" and it is this: that no matter what l... | [
"english language"
] |
who married jessica simpson? | [
{
"psg_id": "15585850",
"text": "her new album. \"I recorded \"Sweet Kisses\" when I was 17 years old and I'm 21 [this month] so there is four years of growth involved,\" Simpson said in an interview with \"Coventry Newspapers\" in July 2001. In an interview with \"Cosmopolitan\" in June 2001, she explained... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7459411",
"text": "country music genre. While the project was met harshly by critics, it debuted at Number One on the Top Country Albums chart. Simpson went on to star in the reality television series \"The Price of Beauty\" (2010), and was a judge on two seasons of \"Fashion Star\" (2012–2013)... | [
"nick lachey"
] |
who controls panama? | [
{
"psg_id": "17794562",
"text": "Panama, constituting the largest concentration of overseas Indians in Central America. The Indian community, predominantly from the Gujarat, is mostly involved in wholesale and retail trade. A Gurdwara was built in 1986 in Panama City under the non-profit organization Socied... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "11104190",
"text": "before and therefore the Internet is not likely to displace territorial government. Rather, it is more likely, the authors speculate, that cultural and political differences may be leading us into a technological Cold War where the U.S., EU and China develop their own compet... | [
"ricardo martinelli"
] |
when did baltimore orioles win the world series? | [
{
"psg_id": "40598",
"text": "the grandstand. A flag was later erected near the spot the ball cleared the back wall, with simply the word \"HERE\" upon it. The flag is now in the Baltimore Orioles Museum. Pappas went 30–29 in a little over two years with the Reds before being traded. Although he would go on... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10556140",
"text": "1970 Baltimore Orioles season The 1970 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing first in the American League East with a record of 108 wins and 54 losses, 15 games ahead of the runner-up New York Yankees. The Orioles swept the Minnesota Twins for the second st... | [
"1983 world series",
"1966 world series",
"1970 world series"
] |
what is the currency in the dominican republic 2010? | [
{
"psg_id": "105707",
"text": "China 13.9%, Mexico 4.5%, Brazil 4.3% (2017) Debt - external: $29.69 billion (31 December 2017 est.) Economic aid - recipient: $76.99 million (2005) Currency: Dominican peso Exchange rates: Dominican pesos per US dollar - 33.113 (2007), 33.406 (2006), 30.409 (2005), 42.12 (200... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18049667",
"text": "aid. Human Rights Watch estimated that 70,000 documented Haitian immigrants and 1,930,000 undocumented immigrants were living in Dominican Republic. Before 2010, the Constitution of the Dominican Republic generally granted citizenship to anyone born in the country, except ch... | [
"dominican peso"
] |
what movies did chris farley do? | [
{
"psg_id": "1283891",
"text": "Chris Farley Christopher Crosby Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American actor and comedian. Farley was known for his loud, energetic comedic style, and was a member of Chicago's Second City Theatre and later a cast member of the NBC sketch comedy show \... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18806699",
"text": "I Am Chris Farley I Am Chris Farley is a 2015 documentary film based on the life of comedian and actor Chris Farley, co-directed by Brent Hodge of Hodgee Films and Derik Murray, who was also a producer, of Network Entertainment. The production features interviews with numero... | [
"coneheads",
"wayne's world",
"black sheep",
"beverly hills ninja",
"wayne's world 2",
"billy madison",
"dirty work",
"almost heroes",
"airheads",
"tommy boy"
] |
where george washington carver go to school? | [
{
"psg_id": "12043559",
"text": "The George Washington Carver Museum The George Washington Carver Museum is a museum located in Tuskegee, Alabama, United States. It is a part of the Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site. The museum, located on the campus of Tuskegee University, is managed by the US Nati... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "20386937",
"text": "from Carver because Carver owed DPS $125,053.67 ($ according to inflation) in tuition and because DPS's own schools became overcrowded. At the time 24 teenagers at the 9th grade level resided in the Carver district. George Washington Carver School District George Washington ... | [
"tuskegee university",
"iowa state university",
"simpson college"
] |
who plays steffy on bold and the beautiful? | [
{
"psg_id": "9451734",
"text": "Steffy Forrester Steffy Forrester is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Introduced by Bradley Bell, she is currently portrayed by Jacqueline MacInnes Wood. Steffy and her twin sister Phoebe (MacKenzie Mauzy) were born onscre... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9451777",
"text": "than I can't stand baby killers\". Daytime Confidential hailed the rivalry between Hope and Steffy as the show's \"Next Generation\" version of Brooke and Taylor. Prior to the introduction of Liam, \"TV Soap\" wrote: \"After 23 years of being the main love triangle on \"The B... | [
"jacqueline macinnes wood"
] |
where was the earthquake in christchurch? | [
{
"psg_id": "15382696",
"text": "2011 Christchurch earthquake A earthquake occurred in Christchurch on at 12:51 p.m. local time (23:51 UTC). The earthquake struck the Canterbury Region in New Zealand's South Island and was centred west of the port town of Lyttelton, and south-east of the centre of Christchu... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "19330253",
"text": "going to be big in terms of the health sector. Christchurch mayor Lianne Dalziel talked about her reaction to the Valentine's Day earthquake: You know, it was a shock. I haven't been proud to admit to everyone that I did scream. I didn't expect to be shocked by an earthquake... | [
"canterbury"
] |
who was niccolo machiavelli influenced by? | [
{
"psg_id": "302345",
"text": "of Socrates more known as an historian, rhetorician and soldier, was a major source of Socratic ideas for Machiavelli, sometimes not in line with Aristotle. While interest in Plato was increasing in Florence during Machiavelli's lifetime, Machiavelli does not show particular i... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "302374",
"text": "of liberty.\" Benjamin Franklin, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson followed Machiavelli's republicanism when they opposed what they saw as the emerging aristocracy that they feared Alexander Hamilton was creating with the Federalist Party. Hamilton learned from Machiavelli ab... | [
"cicero",
"desiderius erasmus",
"tacitus",
"plato",
"livy",
"dante alighieri",
"aristotle",
"leonardo da vinci",
"plutarch"
] |
what did cam newton do? | [
{
"psg_id": "9518253",
"text": "drafted Cameron Jerrell Newton in the 2011 NFL Draft, a quarterback from Auburn University, Cameron Lemark Newton has frequently been confused with the Auburn quarterback. Jerrell Newton remembers watching Lemark Newton play for the Falcons while he was attending high school ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9722984",
"text": "30, Auburn declared Cam Newton ineligible after the NCAA found evidence that Cecil Newton solicited Mississippi State $120,000 to $180,000 in exchange for Cam Newton's athletic service, a violation of amateurism. Auburn immediately filed to have him reinstated on the basis th... | [
"quarterback"
] |
what is latin america spanish? | [
{
"psg_id": "245425",
"text": "Latin America. Latin America La |image = Latin America (orthographic projection).svg Others:<br>Quechua, Mayan languages, Guaraní, Aymara, Nahuatl, Italian, German, English, Dutch, Polish, Ukrainian, Welsh, Yiddish, Chinese, Japanese Latin America is a group of countries and d... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "14446321",
"text": "preschoolers in Spanish. It was called Nick Jr. Nick Jr. (Latin America) Nick Jr. is a cable television channel in Latin America owned by Viacom subsidiary Viacom International Media Networks The Americas and aimed. Currently, the Nick Jr. channel features the same programmi... | [
"western hemisphere"
] |
where is baybrook mall? | [
{
"psg_id": "10200578",
"text": "Baybrook Mall Baybrook Mall is a shopping mall located near Clear Lake City area in Houston, Texas; It has a Friendswood mailing address, but it is in the Houston city limits. The mall is located off Interstate 45. and it is also in proximity to Webster and the NASA Johnson ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "10200581",
"text": "it acquired the Dillard's previously occupied by Joske's and built a new store in its place in late 2004. JCPenney would eventually fill the previous Montgomery Ward/Foley's space. In 2006, Macy's returned to Baybrook when its parent company acquired Foley's and converted it... | [
"friendswood"
] |
what state did obama win? | [
{
"psg_id": "16107275",
"text": "Bill 55, which designated August 4 as Barack Obama Day but did not make it an official state holiday. The bill passed both houses of the Illinois General Assembly with no votes against, and was signed into law by Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner on August 4, 2017. The bill ame... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "7347822",
"text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agre... | [
"illinois"
] |
where did isaac newton go to high school? | [
{
"psg_id": "2099821",
"text": "maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. The young Isaac disliked his stepfather and held some enmity towards his mother for marrying him, as revealed by this entry in a list of sins committed up to the age of 19: \"Threatening my father and mother to burn them and the house o... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18546662",
"text": "Isaac Newton (agriculturalist) Isaac Newton (1800–1867) was an agriculturalist who became the first United States Commissioner of Agriculture. Newton was born in Burlington County, New Jersey, on March 31 1800, to Isaac and Mary Newton, a Quaker family of English descent. Hi... | [
"the king's school, grantham"
] |
what planet did princess leia call home? | [
{
"psg_id": "612800",
"text": "Princess Leia Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher. Introduced in the original \"Star Wars\" film in 1977, Leia is princess of the planet ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "612838",
"text": "soon after, as Luke, Leia and the Rebels fight the Sith Lord Shadowspawn. In \"The Courtship of Princess Leia\" (1994) by Dave Wolverton, set immediately before the \"Thrawn\" trilogy, Leia is presented with an advantageous political marriage to Prince Isolder of the planet Ha... | [
"alderaan"
] |
where did english numbers originate from? | [
{
"psg_id": "3302015",
"text": "on a telephone dial, where each of these \"Letters\" were chosen because their \"Name\" (when pronounced, in English) could not be confused with any of the other nine letters of the English/Latin alphabet which were also used. Since the initial digits of 1 and 0 (ten) were no... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1372366",
"text": "11530 kHz. Numbers station transmissions have often been the target of intentional jamming attempts. Despite this targeting, many numbers stations continue to broadcast unhindered. Historical examples of jamming include the E10 (a numbers station thought to originate from Isr... | [
"latin alphabet"
] |
what did randy jackson play in journey? | [
{
"psg_id": "9630207",
"text": "musician for the rock group Journey. Jackson played on Journey's 1986 album \"Raised on Radio.\" He moved to Italy in the late 1980s and played on a record by Italian pop star Zucchero. The record, \"Zucchero and the Randy Jackson Band\", was produced by Corrado Rustici who p... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "9630215",
"text": "Each week, the teams showcase their creative talents in choreography and their dance skills, and one crew is eliminated by the judges. The competition continues until the sole winning dance crew is awarded the title of America's Best Dance Crew, and a cash prize of $100,000. ... | [
"bass guitar",
"vocals"
] |
where to stay in south rim grand canyon? | [
{
"psg_id": "12737015",
"text": "Grand Canyon South Rim Ranger's Dormitory The Ranger's Dormitory at the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park was built in 1920-21. Originally built as a worker's dormitory, it was converted for ranger use in 1927. The stone building was designed by Daniel Ray Hull of the ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "12737005",
"text": "but was destroyed by fire on March 5, 1982. Other buildings include a machine shop (1932), gas and oil station (1933) and a variety of residences. The Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters District was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1982. Gr... | [
"grand canyon south rim ranger's dormitory"
] |
where does roman abramovich live? | [
{
"psg_id": "2255749",
"text": "stint in the Soviet Army, Abramovich married his first wife, Olga. Abramovich first worked as a street-trader, and then as a mechanic at a local factory. At the peak of perestroika, Abramovich sold imported rubber ducks from his Moscow apartment. Abramovich attended the Gubki... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "2255791",
"text": "to the ski resort of Verbier. Swiss authorities denied the application after the Swiss Federal Office of Police concluded that Abramovich was under \"suspicion of money laundering and presumed contacts with criminal organisations\", and that his assets were \"at least partial... | [
"moscow",
"ukhta"
] |
who is nolan ryan married to? | [
{
"psg_id": "748892",
"text": "his high school sweetheart, the former Ruth Holdorff, on June 25, 1967. They have three children, Reid, Reese, and Wendy. Reid and Reese were both pitchers for the TCU Horned Frogs. Reid also pitched briefly in the minor leagues. On May 17, 2013, Reid was announced as presiden... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "748891",
"text": "States Mint produced a $1 commemorative coin honoring Olympic baseball depicting a pitcher in a USA Baseball uniform, but in a pose nearly identical to Ryan's photo on his 1991 Fleer baseball card. The numismatic community subsequently referred to the coin as the \"Nolan Ryan ... | [
"ruth holdorff"
] |
where to travel in africa in january? | [
{
"psg_id": "15315817",
"text": "an important opportunity to speak about how travel and tourism contributes to a country's economy and development. Ten African leaders from the African Union Commission, Benin, Burundi, Ghana, the Gambia, Liberia, Malawi, Morocco, Tanzania and the World Bank addressed the 20... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "15315815",
"text": "Africa Travel Association Africa Travel Association (ATA) is a non-profit international travel industry trade association established in 1975. ATA defines its mission as to \"promote travel, tourism and transport to and within Africa, and to strengthen intra-Africa partnersh... | [
"angola",
"côte d'ivoire",
"central african republic",
"burkina faso",
"djibouti",
"congo",
"burundi",
"botswana",
"cape verde",
"benin"
] |
where did walt disney live before he died? | [
{
"psg_id": "454649",
"text": "Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901, at 1249 Tripp Avenue, in Chicago's Hermosa neighborhood. He was the fourth son of Elias Disneyborn in the Province of Canada, to Irish parentsand Flora ( Call), an American of German and English descent. Aside from Disney, Elias and Fl... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "18284922",
"text": "Walt Before Mickey Walt Before Mickey is an independent 2015 biographical drama film about the early years of Walt Disney and the book \"Walt Before Mickey: Disney's Early Years, 1919–1928\" by Timothy S. Susanin, with a foreword written by Diane Disney. The film stars Thoma... | [
"chicago",
"kansas city",
"france",
"holmby hills",
"marceline",
"hermosa"
] |
who is the current leader of cuba today? | [
{
"psg_id": "815828",
"text": "Politics of Cuba Cuba has had a communist political system since 1959 based on the \"one state – one party\" principle. Cuba is constitutionally defined as a Marxist–Leninist socialist state guided by the political ideas of Marx, one of the fathers of historical materialism, E... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "6045050",
"text": "relating to Mahfooz Bibi were published after the Asian Leader Midlands broke the story and the subsequent follow-up. The Asian Today The Asian Today is a free fortnightly community newspaper published and distributed in the Midlands, England. It is a community newspaper prov... | [
"raúl castro"
] |
what books did emily dickinson wrote? | [
{
"psg_id": "1392138",
"text": "such as John Cody, Lillian Faderman, Vivian R. Pollak, Paula Bennett, Judith Farr, Ellen Louise Hart, and Martha Nell Smith have argued that Susan was the central erotic relationship in Dickinson's life. In the early 20th century, Martha Dickinson Bianchi and Millicent Todd B... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "1392102",
"text": "the conservatory, where the plants hang in baskets\". Dickinson would often send her friends bunches of flowers with verses attached, but \"they valued the posy more than the poetry\". On June 16, 1874, while in Boston, Edward Dickinson suffered a stroke and died. When the si... | [
"two poems",
"hope is the thing with feathers",
"success",
"the letters",
"selected poetry of emily dickinson",
"emily dickinson's open folios",
"poems",
"acts of light: the world of emily dickinson",
"the complete poems",
"emily dickinson"
] |
what did anasazi indians live in? | [
{
"psg_id": "15697105",
"text": "Pueblos are named for the Spanish Franciscan friars, Francisco Atanasio Domínguez and Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, who recorded the ancient archaeological sites during the Dominguez-Escalante Expedition in 1776. The Bureau of Land Management owns and manages the museum and ... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "3994147",
"text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat... | [
"four corners"
] |
what hotel should i stay in san francisco? | [
{
"psg_id": "7483963",
"text": "Best Historic Hotel in the over 400 guest room category by Historic Hotels of America, an initiative of the U.S. National Trust for Historic Preservation. Palace Hotel, San Francisco The Palace Hotel is a landmark historic hotel in San Francisco, California, located at the so... | [] | [
{
"psg_id": "5894135",
"text": "affordable housing in San Francisco. International Hotel (San Francisco) The International Hotel, often referred to locally as the I-Hotel was a low-income single-room-occupancy residential hotel in San Francisco, California's Manilatown . It was home to many Asian Americans,... | [
"palace hotel, san francisco"
] |
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