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Chinese artist, idol, and singer You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%92) in Chinese . (June 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:宋亞軒]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|zh|宋亞軒}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Song_Yaxuan) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . This article contains numerous links to pages on foreign language Wikipedias (/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias#Detailed_list) . They are shown as red links with the language codes in [ small blue letters ] in brackets. Click on the language code to see the page in that language. Song Yaxuan 宋亚轩 Born Song Yaxuan ( 2004-03-04 ) March 4, 2004 (age 20) Binzhou (/wiki/Binzhou) , Shandong (/wiki/Shandong) , China Other names Alex Song, Song Shuli Education Xinghai Conservatory of Music (/wiki/Xinghai_Conservatory_of_Music) Bashu Secondary School (/wiki/Bashu_Secondary_School) Alma mater The Central Academy of Drama (/wiki/The_Central_Academy_of_Drama) (2022 - present) Occupations Singer actor Years active 2015–present Musical career Genres Mandopop (/wiki/Mandopop) C-pop (/wiki/C-pop) Instrument(s) Vocals Labels Times Fengjun Entertainment (/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B3%B0%E5%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B3%B0%E5%B3%BB) ] Member of Teens in Times (TNT) (/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%98) ] Formerly of Typhoon Teens (TYT) (/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%A2) ] Musical artist Chinese name Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) 宋 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B) 亞 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E) 軒 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BB%92) Simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) 宋 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B) 亚 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A) 轩 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BD%A9) Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Sòng Yà Xuān Song Yaxuan ( simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 宋亚轩 ; traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 宋亞軒 ; born March 4, 2004), is a Chinese idol, actor, and singer. He is the main vocal of the Chinese boy band Teens in Times (TNT) (/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%98) ] . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life and education [ edit ] Song Yaxuan was born on March 4, 2004, in Binzhou City (/wiki/Binzhou) , Shandong (/wiki/Shandong) , China. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) He grew up with his grandparents until age six when he moved to Guangzhou (/wiki/Guangzhou) with his parents. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) He attended elementary school and middle school in Guangzhou. [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) He attended high school at Bashu Secondary School (/wiki/Bashu_Secondary_School) in Chongqing (/wiki/Chongqing) . [5] (#cite_note-:9-5) On June 25, 2022, Wu Tong, director of Zhejiang TV (/wiki/Zhejiang_Television) variety shows The Detectives' Adventures (/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8C%E6%8E%A2%E6%8E%A2%E6%8E%A2%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%8C%E6%8E%A2%E6%8E%A2%E6%8E%A2%E6%A1%88) ] and Ace vs. Ace (/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%89%8C%E5%AF%B9%E7%8E%8B%E7%89%8C_(%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%80)&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%89%8C%E5%AF%B9%E7%8E%8B%E7%89%8C_(%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%80)) ] , congratulated Song on Weibo (/wiki/Sina_Weibo) for passing the 2022 Gaokao (/wiki/Gaokao) exams. [8] (#cite_note-8) Song Yaxuan's achievement was confirmed and covered by multiple news and media articles. [9] (#cite_note-9) Early in 2022, He ranked 11th in the audition for arts student at The Central Academy of Drama (/wiki/Central_Academy_of_Drama) majoring in Acting and Performance and is a current student. [10] (#cite_note-10) Career [ edit ] 2015–2016: Pre-Trainee Years [ edit ] In 2015, Song Yaxuan entered the singing contest STAR-CHINA and won the Starry Award at the age of eleven. [11] (#cite_note-11) Later in 2015, he joined a kid's variety program on Guangdong Cartoon Network called It's Really Fun! [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) In early 2016, he made his debut on BRTV's music variety “ Master Class (/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%BE&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%BE) ] ” [12] (#cite_note-12) and earned public attention throughout China for his cover of Brightest Star in the Night Sky originally sung by Chinese indie-rock band Escape Plan. [13] (#cite_note-:2-13) Throughout the year, Song Yaxuan had been performing in various occasions like charity shows held in the Great Hall of People (/wiki/Great_Hall_of_the_People) [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) singing his cover of the Brightest Star in the Night Sky on BRTV's food variety. He also performed on a large scale CCTV (/wiki/China_Central_Television) program called the First Class of a New Semester (/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%AD%A6%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%AF%BE&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%AD%A6%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%AF%BE) ] . [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) 2016–2018: Trainee at TF Entertainment [ edit ] On November 1, 2016, Song Yaxuan joined Times Fengjun Entertainment (/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B3%B0%E5%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B3%B0%E5%B3%BB) ] (TF Entertainment) [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) and attended the company's self-made program "The Typhoon Talk" and "Friday Trainees". On April 14, 2017, Song Yaxuan performed Blossomy (/wiki/Blossomy) on the TV Show Tian Tian Xiang Shang (/wiki/Tian_Tian_Xiang_Shang) . [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) In September 2017, Song Yaxuan was an actor in TF Entertainment's self-made series The Second Life ( 第二人生 ). [14] (#cite_note-:3-14) On October 16, 2017, Song Yaxuan performed, with 9 others, the song "Journal of Superboys" on Happy Camp (/wiki/Happy_Camp_(TV_series)) and at the Spring Festival Gala Audition by the end of 2017. [15] (#cite_note-15) He also performed at the MangoTV (/wiki/Mango_TV) New Year countdown live for 2018. [13] (#cite_note-:2-13) In May 2018, Song Yaxuan was an actor in TF Entertainment's self-made drama Obsessed With Heart ( 念念 ), and sang the show's theme song "You and Me" ( 你我 ) with fellow trainees Ma Jiaqi (/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E7%A5%BA_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E7%A5%BA_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B)) ] and Zhang Zhenyuan (/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E7%9C%9F%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%9C%9F%E6%BA%90) ] . [16] (#cite_note-:7-16) 2018–2019: Typhoon Teens (TYT) [ edit ] On October 7, 2018, Song Yaxuan made his debut as a member of Typhoon Teens (TYT) (/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%A2) ] along with Yao Jinyuan (/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9A%E6%99%AF%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%99%AF%E5%85%83) ] , Ding Chengxin (/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E7%A8%8B%E9%91%AB&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%A8%8B%E9%91%AB) ] , Ma Jiaqi (/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E7%A5%BA_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E7%A5%BA_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B)) ] , and Liu Yaowen (/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E8%80%80%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%80%80%E6%96%87) ] with the release of their first single "Wake Up". [17] (#cite_note-:5-17) In February 2019, Song Yaxuan performed live at the Spring Festival Gala (/wiki/Spring_Festival_Gala) with TYT. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) On February 16, 2019, Song Yaxuan performed in TYT's first and only concert, V 5. [20] (#cite_note-20) On July 19, 2019, Song Yaxuan participated in TF Entertainment's reality TV show Typhoon Project to determine who will be assigned to the new boy group after Typhoon Teens was disbanded. [21] (#cite_note-:6-21) 2019–present: Teens in Times (TNT) [ edit ] On August 25, 2019, Song Yaxuan ranked the 3rd place in Typhoon Project. [21] (#cite_note-:6-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) On November 23, 2019, Song Yaxuan made his second debut as a member of Teens in Times (TNT) with Ma Jiaqi, Ding Chengxin, Liu Yaowen, Zhang Zhenyuan, Yan Haoxiang (/w/index.php?title=%E5%9A%B4%E6%B5%A9%E7%BF%94&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E6%B5%A9%E7%BF%94) ] , and He Junlin (/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%80%E5%B3%BB%E9%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E5%B3%BB%E9%9C%96) ] . [23] (#cite_note-23) On January 29, 2021, Song Yaxuan joined as a semi-permanent guest host for the show Ace vs. Ace for Season 6. Song also became the host for its derivative show " Ace Boy Loading ". [24] (#cite_note-24) On May 28, 2021, Song Yaxuan was a guest on the variety show The Detectives' Adventures . [25] (#cite_note-25) In 2022, Song Yaxuan sang in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics) ' theme song "The Most Beautiful Chinese Painting". [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) On February 25, 2022, Song Yaxuan became main host for " Ace Boy Loading " in Ace vs. Ace Season 7 . [28] (#cite_note-:8-28) On March 23, 2022, Song Yaxuan became a main host on the television program " Three Boys". [29] (#cite_note-29) On April 2, 2023, Song Yaxuan held the "Journey Of Utopia (理想之途)" 3rd Anniversary Concert in Haikou with TNT. [30] (#cite_note-30) Personal life [ edit ] Song Yaxuan has a brother who is 8 years younger. [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) Filmography [ edit ] Television series [ edit ] Date Aired Platform Title Character Name Note(s) Ref. 29 September 2017 Bilibili The Second Life Song Xuan TF Entertainment self-made series [14] (#cite_note-:3-14) 11 May 2018 Tencent Obsessed with Heart Lin Shuo (Young) TF Entertainment self-made series [16] (#cite_note-:7-16) Short films [ edit ] Date Aired Platform Title Character Name Director Ref. 2 June 2022 TikTok, Bilibili Waiting for the Rain to Stop Song Xuan Cattree [31] (#cite_note-31) Variety shows [ edit ] Year Date Platform Program Role Ref. 2021 Jan 29–Apr 26 Zhejiang Satellite TV Ace vs. Ace: Season 6 Host of derivative show Ace Boy Loading [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) May 28–Aug 13 Ai Qiyi The Detectives' Adventures Member of the " Detective Family " [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) 2022 Feb 25–May 14 Zhejiang Satellite TV Ace vs. Ace: Season 7 Host of derivative show Ace Boy Loading [28] (#cite_note-:8-28) 2022 Mar 31–Jun 2 Zhejiang Satellite TV Three Boys Main Host [36] (#cite_note-:10-36) Television commercials [ edit ] Date Aired Platform Brand Name Note Ref. 2022 Zhejiang Satellite TV VIVO×JingDong Special Z From Ace vs. Ace: Season 7 [37] (#cite_note-37) Stage drama [ edit ] Date Show Name Character Note Ref. 2022 Raging Water to the East Eighth Group Army Service Officer Organized by The Central Academy of Drama (/wiki/Central_Academy_of_Drama) [38] (#cite_note-38) Other ventures [ edit ] Endorsements [ edit ] In October 2019, Handu Yishe announced Teens in Times as its new brand ambassador. [39] (#cite_note-39) In February 2021, La Roche-Posay announced Teens in Times as its new brand ambassador. [40] (#cite_note-40) In February 2021, C-Beauty (/wiki/C-Beauty) brand Florasis announced Teens in Times as its new global brand ambassador. [41] (#cite_note-41) In August 2021, Skechers announced Teens in Times as its new brand ambassador. [42] (#cite_note-42) In June 2022, Teens in Times "join the likes of Yifei Liu (/wiki/Yifei_Liu) , Zhou Dongyu (/wiki/Zhou_Dongyu) , Zhong Chuxi (/wiki/Zhong_Chuxi) , Gong Jun (/wiki/Gong_Jun) , and Dilraba Dilmurat (/wiki/Dilraba_Dilmurat) as the latest China market-focused ambassadors" for the French luxury house brand Louis Vuitton. [43] (#cite_note-43) Fashion [ edit ] On April 12, 2021, Song Yaxuan was invited as celebrity model for the Dior RTW Fall Winter 2021 show in Shanghai, marking his first solo appearances in fashion venues. [44] (#cite_note-44) [45] (#cite_note-45) On November 27, 2021, Teens in Times was invited to Louis Vuitton LVAND 2021 in Shenzhen. [46] (#cite_note-46) On June 23, 2022, Teens in Times was announced as Louis Vuitton's new global brand ambassador and was invited to promote the LV Spring Summer ’23 Men's Collection Show in Paris. [47] (#cite_note-47) Spokesperson [ edit ] On June 23, 2022, SDTV published a video of Song Yaxuan introducing and promoting his hometown Binzhou as a city spokesperson. On the same day, Binzhou News published an interview with Song. The interview was conducted right after Song finished his university entrance exam. [48] (#cite_note-48) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Crazed boy band fans invade airliner's business class to see idols" (https://www.scmp.com/news/people-culture/trending-china/article/3135240/crazed-fans-boy-band-teens-times-try-invade) . South China Morning Post . 2021-05-28 . 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"TYT台风少年团出道首唱 视听盛宴现场观众尖叫不断" (http://ent.people.com.cn/n1/2018/1009/c1012-30330952.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "台风少年团：首上春晚 家人让多笑多跟镜头打招呼_手机新浪网" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210806172739/https://ent.sina.cn/zy/2019-02-05/detail-ihrfqzka3726778.d.html) . 2021-08-06. Archived from the original (https://ent.sina.cn/zy/2019-02-05/detail-ihrfqzka3726778.d.html) on 2021-08-06 . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "China's most-watched TV show: The Spring Festival Gala" (https://www.bbc.com/storyworks/happy-chinese-lunar-new-year/chinas-most-watched-tv-show-the-spring-festival-gala) . BBC Storyworks . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "TYT台风少年团首场演唱会来袭 腾讯音乐娱乐给你年后第一"鲜"_北京" (https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/294691784_162522) . www.sohu.com . Retrieved 2022-04-22 . ^ Jump up to: a b "台风蜕变之战 最终排名第一名：马嘉祺第二名：丁程鑫第三名：宋亚轩第四名：刘耀文第五名：张真源第六名：严浩翔第七名：贺峻霖最终七人成团出道，台风少年以七人的方式正式出道，恭喜七位少年！「心」新娱「超话」,汽车,车评,好看视频" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210806204340/https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=11408416971010758394&tab=recommend) . 2021-08-06. Archived from the original (https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=11408416971010758394&tab=recommend) on 2021-08-06 . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Who's Courting China at Milan Fashion Week?" (http://jingdaily.com/milan-fashion-week-prada-gucci-max-mara/) . Jing Daily . 2022-03-02 . Retrieved 2022-04-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "TYT re-enters showbiz with seven members" (https://sg.style.yahoo.com/tyt-enters-showbiz-seven-members-062000028.html) . sg.style.yahoo.com . 27 August 2019 . Retrieved 2022-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "宋亚轩加盟《王牌对王牌》第六季，期待有不一样的火花_手机搜狐网" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210806174435/https://m.sohu.com/a/429015440_120016303/?pvid=000115_3w_a) . Sohu (/wiki/Sohu) . 2021-08-06. Archived from the original (https://m.sohu.com/a/429015440_120016303/?pvid=000115_3w_a) on 2021-08-06 . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "[消息]宋亚轩正式官宣加盟《萌探探探案》 机智少年登场，静待好戏上演！_手机搜狐网" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210806174436/https://m.sohu.com/a/466447745_267454/?pvid=000115_3w_a) . Sohu (/wiki/Sohu) . 2021-08-06. Archived from the original (https://m.sohu.com/a/466447745_267454/?pvid=000115_3w_a) on 2021-08-06 . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "陈曦、董冬冬携手为冬奥创作歌曲《最美中国画》，时代少年团倾情献唱_腾讯新闻" (https://new.qq.com/omn/20220126/20220126A08TRM00.html) . new.qq.com . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "冬奥会主题MV | 最美中国画" (http://news.cyol.com/gb/articles/2022-01/26/content_AYbVmuzLo.html) . news.cyol.com . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ Jump up to: a b "《三个少年》开播封神，沈腾帮了大忙，王一博意外躺枪_宋亚轩_吴彤_节目" (https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/534549622_100278289) . www.sohu.com . Retrieved 2022-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "《三个少年》新一期聚焦年轻人焦虑问题咋解决" (https://www.xiancn.com/content/2022-04/21/content_6532061.htm) . www.xiancn.com . Retrieved 2022-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "《东方风云榜》三十周年·时代少年团《理想之途》演唱会重磅来袭！_音乐_中国_舞台" (https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/672126297_157640) . www.sohu.com . Retrieved 2023-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "宋亚轩刘耀文新剧《一起等雨停》" (https://twgreatdaily.com/zh-hans/2181e61cca6262a445e9e808e17f31a2.html) . twgreatdaily.com (in Simplified Chinese). 2022-02-11 . Retrieved 2022-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Song Yaxuan Participates in the Ace Variety Show "Ace VS Ace" (https://www.cpophome.com/song-yaxuan-participated-in-ace-vs-ace/) " (https://www.cpophome.com/song-yaxuan-participated-in-ace-vs-ace/) . CPOP HOME . 2020-11-09 . Retrieved 2022-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "[消息]宋亚轩正式加盟《王牌对王牌》第六季 和小宋老师开启全新综艺旅程——IDOL新闻" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210710100903/https://idol001.com/userquan/54b0e60bcd4e703c628b4706/detail/5f993dc2f660464b148b45bd/) . 2021-07-10. Archived from the original (https://idol001.com/userquan/54b0e60bcd4e703c628b4706/detail/5f993dc2f660464b148b45bd/) on 2021-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "《萌探探探案》时代少年团宋亚轩进步显著，字画藏宝巧过关_孙红雷" (https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/471667498_162238) . www.sohu.com . Retrieved 2022-05-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "七位萌探集结 《萌探探探案》正式官宣-新华网" (http://www.xinhuanet.com/ent/2021-05/14/c_1127446105.htm) . 2021-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-:10_36-0) "朋友间该如何相处？《三个少年》分享年轻人的交友观 - 中娱网" (http://news.yule.com.cn/html/202205/340169.html) . news.yule.com.cn . Retrieved 2022-05-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) 网易 (2022-03-28). "王牌7热播，宋亚轩手中的vivo S12 Pro怎么样？" (https://www.163.com/dy/article/H3ICOLVN05119URS.html) . www.163.com . Retrieved 2022-05-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "话剧《万水朝东》公布演职人员名单，臧金生、石小满等加盟_北京_王斑_毛泽东" (https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/605221196_114988) . www.sohu.com . Retrieved 2022-11-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) 新浪时尚 (2021-03-08). "开售秒空，抢不到的韩都衣舍X时代少年团" (https://fashion.sina.com.cn/s/2021-03-08/1053/doc-ikknscsh9185942.shtml) . fashion.sina.com.cn . Retrieved 2022-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "理肤泉携手面膜大使时代少年团"泉"能修护 - 周末画报" (http://www.modernweekly.com/beauty/35475) . www.modernweekly.com . Retrieved 2022-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Is Boyband Teens In Times a Good Fit for C-Beauty Brand Florasis?" (https://chinamktginsights.com/c-beauty-brand-florasis-taps-boyband-as-next-ambassadors/) . China Marketing Insights . 2021-03-29 . Retrieved 2022-06-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "进阶吧！少年们！——斯凯奇宣布TNT时代少年团成为品牌代言人" (http://www.ellechina.com/fashion/news/a37334269/tnt/) . ELLE China (in Chinese (China)). 2021-08-18 . Retrieved 2022-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Hu, Denni (2022-06-22). "Louis Vuitton Names BTS-like Chinese Boy Band Teens in Times as Ambassador" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/louis-vuitton-names-bts-alike-chinese-boy-band-teens-in-times-tnt-brand-ambassador-1235221651/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-06-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "Stars in Dior : Dior RTW Fall 2021 in Shanghai by Maria Grazia Chiuri" (https://sugarandcream.co/stars-in-dior-dior-rtw-fall-2021-in-shanghai-by-maria-grazia-chiuri-diorstars-rtwfall2021-mariagraziachiuri-joeyyung-celinajade-liyundi-carinalau-onlinemagazine-sugarandcream-interiormagazine/) . Sugar & Cream . Retrieved 2022-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "THE CELEBRITIES DRESSED IN DIOR - CRASH Magazine" (https://www.crash.fr/thecelebritiesdressedindiorbykimjones/) . www.crash.fr . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) Zhang, Tianwei (2022-05-23). "Louis Vuitton Exhibition Sails to Qingdao From Shenzhen" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/louis-vuitton-exhibition-qingdao-shenzhen-1235186532/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-06-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) 新快报 (2022-06-24). "急于开拓中国年轻圈层 LV官宣时代少年团为品牌大使" (https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2022-06-24/doc-imizirav0219755.shtml) . finance.sina.com.cn . 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(Redirected from Tie tack (/w/index.php?title=Tie_tack&redirect=no) ) Golden tiepin with emerald, 19th century A tie pin (or tiepin , also known as a stick pin / stickpin ) is a neckwear (/wiki/Necktie) -controlling device, originally worn by wealthy English gentlemen (/wiki/Gentlemen) to secure the folds of their cravats (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) . History [ edit ] Tie pins were first popularized at the beginning of the 19th century. Cravats were made of silk (/wiki/Silk) , satin (/wiki/Satin) , lace (/wiki/Lace) and lightly starched cambric (/wiki/Cambric) , lawn cloth (/wiki/Lawn_cloth) , and muslin (/wiki/Muslin) . Stickpins were necessary accoutrements to keep these expensive fabrics in place and safe. They commonly used pearls (/wiki/Pearl) and other precious gemstones (/wiki/Gemstone) set in gold or other precious metals and were designed specifically for their owners. By the 1860s, the English upper middle classes (/wiki/Upper_middle_class) embraced wearing cravats with a consequently lower quality of materials and designs used in both the neckwear and in the stickpins used to keep it in place. By the 1870s, Americans had embraced stickpins and designs were mass-produced which included animal heads, horse shoes, knife and fork motifs, crossed pipes, wishbones, bugs, flowers, shields and a host of other figural motifs. By the 1890s, stickpins had crossed gender lines as women began wearing them with sporting outfits worn for bicycling, boating, horseback riding, tennis, and golf. The ascot (/wiki/Ascot_tie) , four-in-hand, sailor scarf, cravat bow tie, and wrapped scarf all became popular for both men and women, and all could be set off with an ornamental stickpin. The temperance campaigner (/wiki/Temperance_campaigner) , Carrie Nation (/wiki/Carrie_Nation) partly financed her " hatchetations (/wiki/Hatchetations) " from sales of stick pins in the shape of hatchets. [1] (#cite_note-1) The souvenirs were provided by a Topeka, Kansas (/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas) , pharmacist. Engraved on the handle of the hatchet, the pin reads, "Death to Rum". [2] (#cite_note-2) Gold or silver style safety pins (/wiki/Safety_pin) were commonly used as tie and collar pins from the beginning of the 20th century. Such a safety pin was used to fasten the tie to the shirt and was an integral part of a man's clothing or school uniform, being especially useful on formal occasions or in windy weather. Alternative ways to control unruly ties are available, although an ordinary safety pin inserted through from behind the shirt can invisibly secure the tie without damaging its surface. During the 1920s the use of straight ties made of delicate materials such as silk became more fashionable and the use of tie clips (/wiki/Tie_clip) gained prominence, replacing the more traditional tie pin. Patents [ edit ] Between 1894 and 1930 many patents were issued covering such issues as prong setting, ornament attachment, stickpin blanks, safety clutches, guards and decorations. One patent was for a brooch (/wiki/Brooch) which could convert the center medallion to a stickpin. Another concealed a small lead pencil point attached to the shaft of the pin. Still another included a small water reservoir behind the ornamental head of the stick pin in which a flower blossom could be placed. Patent 1,301,568 dated April 22, 1919 was for a luminous stickpin with a star motif disk-like head which held a small drop of radioactive material. [3] (#cite_note-Stickpins-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Paying the Bills" (http://www.kshs.org/exhibits/carry/carry4.htm) . Kansas State Historical Society . Retrieved January 13, 2007 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Carrie A. Nation Pin, 1905" (http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_512276) . National Museum of American History . Retrieved April 16, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Stickpins_3-0) Robinson, Julie (14 February 2010). "Stickpins: Tiny works of art" (https://archive.today/20100216201053/http://www.network54.com/Forum/76346/message/1266350926/Web+Citation) . Antique Week . Archived from the original (http://www.antiqueweek.com/Article.asp?newsid=153) on 2010-02-16 . Retrieved 2010-02-14 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Necktie pins (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Necktie_pins) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Forms (/wiki/List_of_jewellery_types) Anklet (/wiki/Anklet) Barrette (/wiki/Hair_clip) Belly chain (/wiki/Belly_chain) Belt buckle (/wiki/Belt_buckle) Bindi (/wiki/Bindi_(decoration)) Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Bracelet (/wiki/Bracelet) Brooch (/wiki/Brooch) Chatelaine (/wiki/Chatelaine_(chain)) Collar pin (/wiki/Collar_pin) Crown (/wiki/Crown) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Earring (/wiki/Earring) Ferronnière (/wiki/Ferronni%C3%A8re) Genital (/wiki/Genital_jewellery) Lapel pin (/wiki/Lapel_pin) Necklace (/wiki/Necklace) Neck ring (/wiki/Neck_ring) Pectoral (/wiki/Pectoral_(Ancient_Egypt)) Pendant (/wiki/Pendant) Ring (/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)) Tiara (/wiki/Tiara) Tie chain (/wiki/Tie_chain) Tie clip (/wiki/Tie_clip) Tie pin Toe ring (/wiki/Toe_ring) Watch (/wiki/Watch) pocket (/wiki/Pocket_watch) strap (/wiki/Watch_strap) Making People Bench jeweler (/wiki/Bench_jeweler) Clockmaker (/wiki/Clockmaker) Goldsmith (/wiki/Goldsmith) Jewellery designer (/wiki/Jewellery_design) Lapidarist (/wiki/Lapidary) Silversmith (/wiki/Silversmith) Watchmaker (/wiki/Watchmaker) Processes Carving (/wiki/Cameo_(carving)) Casting (/wiki/Metal_casting) centrifugal (/wiki/Centrifugal_casting_(silversmithing)) lost-wax (/wiki/Lost-wax_casting) vacuum (/wiki/Metal_casting) Enameling (/wiki/Vitreous_enamel) Engraving (/wiki/Engraved_gem) Filigree (/wiki/Filigree) Kazaziye (/wiki/Kazaziye) Metal clay (/wiki/Metal_clay) Plating (/wiki/Plating) Polishing (/wiki/Polishing_(metalworking)) Repoussé and chasing (/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9_and_chasing) Soldering (/wiki/Soldering) Stonesetting (/wiki/Stonesetting) Wire sculpture (/wiki/Wire_sculpture) Wire wrapped jewelry (/wiki/Wire_wrapped_jewelry) Tools Draw plate (/wiki/Draw_plate) File (/wiki/File_(tool)) Hammer (/wiki/Hammer) Mandrel (/wiki/Mandrel) Pliers (/wiki/Pliers) Materials Precious 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Italian-American fashion designer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Marialia_Pacitto) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Marialia_Pacitto) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . 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Please help by adding reliable, independent sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Immediately remove contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced. ( August 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Marialia Pacitto Born Torrance, CA Nationality Italian-American Other names Lia Occupation(s) Fashion Designer, Costume Designer, Creative Director, Entrepreneur Known for Los Angeles Fashion Week, Lady Gaga G.U.Y. video, Founder and owner of Marialia, Ethical Fashion Movement Website www.marialia.com Marialia Pacitto is an Italian-American fashion designer from Los Angeles. [1] (#cite_note-1) Pacitto's collections were presented seasonally by Project Ethos's Los Angeles Fashion Week (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fashion_Week) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Marialia Pacitto was born in Torrance, California (/wiki/Torrance,_California) , a suburb beach town in Los Angeles County. Coming from Italian descent, Pacitto was raised back and forth for 17 years between her hometown and her second home in a small town outside of Rome, Italy. She attended American public school and graduated in 2007. Having a lifelong interest in fashion and zero knowledge about the industry, Pacitto finally decided to become a fashion designer in her third year of high school, establishing her self-titled brand 'Marialia' and launching MarialiaXo.com (now Marialia.com) in 2006. [4] (#cite_note-4) Career [ edit ] On March 19, 2010, Pacitto exhibited her first ready-to-wear collection at Los Angeles Fashion Week (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fashion_Week) . [5] (#cite_note-5) For the following years, Pacitto continued to expand her brand and show her collections regularly at Los Angeles Fashion Week. [6] (#cite_note-6) As popularity and sales grew, the brand gained more exposure once grabbing the attention of some well-known celebrities. In 2011, after being featured on CocoPerez.com (Perez Hilton's fashion blog), [7] (#cite_note-7) Pacitto's clothing was seen on rapper Chanel West Coast (/wiki/Chanel_West_Coast) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Throughout this time, Pacitto continued to pursue other elements of the industry such as wardrobe styling and costume design, later leading her to style music videos and create custom costume and couture pieces for artists like Tyga, Flo Rida, Chanel West Coast, [10] (#cite_note-10) Bebe Rexha (/wiki/Bebe_Rexha) , [11] (#cite_note-11) and Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) . Pacitto also filmed a segment and was featured as a well-known American fashion designer on popular German TV reality show Auf Und Davon on VOX. Her 2014 collection and fashion week showcase was covered on an episode that aired nationwide and online on April 13, 2014. [12] (#cite_note-12) During this period, Pacitto also participated in The Dream Builder's Project for various charity events [13] (#cite_note-13) and was a regular attendee and special guest supporter for their annual charity gala [14] (#cite_note-14) benefiting Children's Hospital of Los Angeles. [15] (#cite_note-15) Retailers [ edit ] During 2011-2015, Pacitto also sold her brand in retailers including Karmaloop, [16] (#cite_note-16) and Dolls Kil.l [17] (#cite_note-17) Marialia was one of the first brands to be carried by Dolls Kill in 2011, being dubbed by the retailer as a "hard-to-find brand." [18] (#cite_note-18) Lady Gaga G.U.Y. video [ edit ] In March 2014, Lady Gaga released her video for the song "G.U.Y.", which Pacitto was asked to create custom pieces for. [19] (#cite_note-19) The custom designs were for a specific scene in the video, which featured Gaga floating on an Egyptian-inspired canal boat with muscular lifeguards surrounding her. Working with Gaga's team on the concept, Pacitto handmade 6 pairs of gold wing arm floaties in a 48 hour time frame to be worn by the male models. [20] (#cite_note-20) This has been stated to be an original design idea of Lady Gaga herself. After the release of the video, the custom gold wing arm floaties received a lot of attention online from bloggers dedicated to Lady Gaga fashion. On March 28, 2014, the gold wing arm floaties were featured in "The G.U.Y. Hotel", an exhibit created by Lady Gaga at trendy hotel The Out NYC . [21] (#cite_note-21) Ethical/sustainable fashion [ edit ] In 2015, as Pacitto's interest in sustainable fashion began to grow, she partnered with Helpsy, a current for-profit B Corp with an environmental mission to recycle clothes, for their online e-commerce shop. At the time, Helpsy was one of the first ethical fashion e-commerce websites. [22] (#cite_note-22) A year later, Buzzfeed named Helpsy one of the 14 best places to shop sustainably while featuring Pacitto's swimsuit design. [23] (#cite_note-23) As Pacitto re-branded and continued to shift her designs toward being more sustainable, she received mentions in articles from ethical fashion sites including The Fashion Law and NerdDNA."Already costuming well known celebrities and churning out ready to wear, [Marialia Pacitto] hand makes her entire collection ethically in the USA." [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2017, Pacitto took a hiatus from her regular collection as she explored new avenues of design and studied textiles, pattern making, graphic design, and photography. The following year, Pacitto launched Private Client [25] (#cite_note-25) to deal with limited-run production services for other brands and independent designers. Continuing with her education on the ethics of fashion, Pacitto re-emerged years later with her Spring Summer 2021 Collection- the first Ready-to-Wear line from the designer in 5 years. This collection made its debut on ASOS Marketplace [26] (#cite_note-26) as one of the first independent designers from Los Angeles carried by the UK-based retailer. Pacitto also won their AW21 Homepage Competition which featured the brand on their marketplace homepage for the Autumn/Winter 2021 season. [27] (#cite_note-27) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Official bio on Marialia.com (http://www.marialia.com/about.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224900/http://www.marialia.com/about.html) 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Project Ethos SS2013 LAFW showcase (http://www.bitememf.com/2012/10/project-ethos-ss2013-showcase.html) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Project Ethos Marialia Review by LAFashionSnob (http://www.lafashionsnob.com/tag/project-ethos/) ^ (#cite_ref-4) http://elviagutierrez.seshn.com/haute-seat-marialia-pacitto-3/ (https://archive.today/20140714223328/http://elviagutierrez.seshn.com/haute-seat-marialia-pacitto-3/) ^ (#cite_ref-5) LA Fashion Week Daily Sundial (http://sundial.csun.edu/2010/03/project-ethos-rolls-out-the-red-carpet/) ^ (#cite_ref-6) All Indie Magazine (http://www.allindiemagazine.net/2010/10/project-ethos-la-fashion-week.html) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Young Designer Spotlight on CocoPerez.com" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213345/http://perezhilton.com/cocoperez/2011-03-09-marialia-young-design-spotlight-cocoperez-exclusive) . Archived from the original (http://perezhilton.com/cocoperez/2011-03-09-marialia-young-design-spotlight-cocoperez-exclusive) on 2014-07-14 . Retrieved 2014-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) The Las Vegas Sun (https://archive.today/20140714223331/http://www02.lasvegasweekly.com/vegasdeluxe/2013/nov/05/photos-mtv-starlet-chanel-west-coast-hosts-and-per/) ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Haute Event: Chanel West Coast Rolls Our Her Mix Tape at Moon Nightclub" (https://hauteliving.com/2013/11/haute-event-chanel-west-coast-rolls-mix-tape-moon-nightclub/412267/) . 5 November 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Vegas News CWC wears Mairalia at Palms Nightclub Performance (https://www.vegasnews.com/106195/chanel-west-coast-performs-tracks-from-new-mixtape-at-moon-nightclub-inside-the-palms.html) ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Love my lace dress by Marialia" -Bebe Rexha (https://www.facebook.com/beberexha/photos/last-photo-of-the-night-love-my-lace-dress-by-marialia-xoxoooxo/722456277801304/) ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Auf Und Davon" Episode (German) (http://www.voxnow.de/auf-und-davon/tierschuetzerin-und-tattoo-model-victoria-in-la.php?film_id=150873&productdetail=1) ^ (#cite_ref-13) The Dream Builders Project Hosts First Flash Mob Charity Event to Help Those In Need (http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/12/prweb11432096.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-14) marialia-pacitto-attends-the-dream-builders-project-2nd (https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/marialia-pacitto-attends-the-dream-builders-project-2nd-news-photo/465395988?adppopup=true) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Brighter Future for Children 2015 (https://www.dbpla.org/bffc15) ^ (#cite_ref-16) 20 Cute Sparkle Accessories from Clothing Retailers (https://www.sheknows.com/living/articles/1023439/dont-forget-accessories-20-cute-sparklers-from-clothing-retailers/) ^ (#cite_ref-17) Dolls Kill Marialia sunglasses Red (https://www.dollskill.com/marialia-ruby-red-swarovskir-heart-sunglasses.html) ^ (#cite_ref-18) 2011 Dolls Kill Press Release (https://www.newswire.com/dolls-kill-a-new-e-commerce-site/128120) ^ (#cite_ref-19) "G.U.Y. Video Fashion Credits" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140714182225/http://gagafashionland.com/2014/03/g-u-y-video-fashion-credits-look-6-pol-lynn-ban-and-ruthie-davis/#sthash.aZ79cmI8.dpbs) . Archived from the original (http://gagafashionland.com/2014/03/g-u-y-video-fashion-credits-look-6-pol-lynn-ban-and-ruthie-davis/#sthash.aZ79cmI8.dpbs) on 2014-07-14 . Retrieved 2014-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) G.U.Y. Video Fashion Credits part 2 (https://lamaisongaga.com/post/167056643467/fashion-credits-guy-music-video-part) ^ (#cite_ref-21) G.U.Y. Hotel by Lady Gaga (https://observer.com/2014/03/going-gaga-out-nyc-transforms-into-g-u-y-hotel/) ^ (#cite_ref-22) Bustle (https://www.bustle.com/articles/40324-how-helpsy-ethical-fashion-retailer-reminded-me-it-can-be-rediciously-easy-to-shop-consciously-and) ^ (#cite_ref-23) Buzzfeed top 14 sites to shop sustainably (https://www.buzzfeed.com/juliegerstein/sustainable-style) ^ (#cite_ref-24) NerdDNA sustainable fashion (http://nerddna.net/category/fashion/sustainable-fashion/) ^ (#cite_ref-25) Private Client services (https://marialia.com/private-client) ^ (#cite_ref-26) [1] (https://marketplace.asos.com/boutique/marialia06/blog/marialia-is-excited-to-be-part-of-asos-mp) ASOS Marketplace x Marialia ^ (#cite_ref-27) ASOS Marketplace AW21 Homepage Competition Winners (https://asos-marketplace-blog.tumblr.com/) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.marialia.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f4d649c4d‐djfn2 Cached time: 20240716152321 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.380 seconds Real time usage: 0.520 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2170/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47842/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11070/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29146/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.234/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5590256/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 487.040 1 -total 30.92% 150.592 1 Template:Reflist 27.63% 134.573 3 Template:Ambox 23.93% 116.531 3 Template:Cite_web 23.47% 114.308 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.49% 94.924 1 Template:Short_description 17.64% 85.898 1 Template:Multiple_issues 11.40% 55.505 19 Template:Main_other 11.12% 54.157 1 Template:BLP_sources 8.83% 43.001 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43278754-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716152321 and revision id 1222094562. 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French lingerie company This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Groupe_Chantelle) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Groupe_Chantelle) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Groupe_Chantelle) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 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( December 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Groupe Chantelle Company type Limited company Industry Textile industry Founded 1876 Headquarters 8-10 rue de provigny, 94230 Cachan , France Key people Mr Gamichon [ who? ] , Maurice Kretz, Jean Kretz, Claude Kretz, Patrice Kretz Products Corset, lingerie, swimwear, tights Net income (/wiki/Net_income) Annual turnover €370,000,000 Owner Président Directeur Général, Patrice Kretz Number of employees 6200 Divisions (/wiki/Division_(business)) Chantelle (/wiki/Chantelle_(lingerie)) , Passionata, Darjeeling, Orcanta, Femilet, Chantal Thomass, Livera Website www.groupechantelle.com (http://www.groupechantelle.com) The Groupe Chantelle is a family owned French lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) company. It produces several lingerie brands on an international scale. History [ edit ] The roots of the Groupe Chantelle go back to the 19th century, specifically 1876, when Mr Gamichon [ who? ] founded a company specialising in the manufacturing of elastic knits. He tapped the discovery of the vulcanisation of rubber which allows improved conservation. The products were then exported all the way to Latin America. In 1898, he went into partnership with his nephew, Paul-Maurice Kretz, the first representative of the Kretz family. The company changed its name, becoming Les Etablissements Kretz. In 1902, Les Etablissements Kretz launched production of its line of corsets with elastic bands focused on comfort. In 1936, Jean Kretz took over the company, rebranding it SNEK (Société nouvelle des Etablissements Kretz). He then invented an elastic fabric with the width and height which would allow the Chantelle corsets (/wiki/Corset) to be launched several years later. His son, Claude Kretz, took over the business in 1949 and launched the production of corsets. He brought back the Chantelle name inherited from his grandfather Paul-Maurice. At this point, the Chantelle brand (/wiki/Chantelle_(lingerie)) is first introduced, quickly establishing its reputation. In 1960, SNEK started to produce bras with the construction of its first factory in Épernay (/wiki/%C3%89pernay) , in the north of France. The company then launched its Fête model made of Calais lace, then in 1972 it launched its Défi model, the first moulded bra. Bras (/wiki/Brassiere) soon became the company’s development engine and in 1976 it changed its name to Chantelle SA. In 1962 the group grew and started investing in the European market with the establishment of its first branch in Germany then in the Benelux countries and Switzerland. Today the group has 15 international branches. It is the largest French exporter of women’s lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) . In 1985, Patrice Kretz, current Président Directeur Général, joined the group. In 1988 he suggested the launch of a younger, more affordable brand: Passionata. The success was immediate. In the late 1990s, Passionata started to be distributed on a massive scale. In 1993, the inauguration of the American branch in New York marks the Group’s expansion beyond Europe. In 1995, Chantelle SA launches Darjeeling, the Group’s first brand sold exclusively in its own retail outlets. The network gained further strength in France. In 2006, the Group made the acquisition of the Orcanta retail network, a new distribution channel. Between 2010 and 2011, the Group expanded with the acquisition of the Danish brand Femilet, and the designer brand Chantal Thomass. In 2014, the group acquired Livera, a Dutch multi-brand company based near Amsterdam. The Livera shops sell women’s lingerie products, swimwear and nightwear. Brands [ edit ] The Groupe Chantelle owns the following brands and networks: Chantelle (/wiki/Chantelle_(lingerie)) Passionata Darjeeling Orcanta Femilet Chantal Thomass Livera Bibliography [ edit ] Chantelle Paris , Anne Zazzo - © Editions Assouline – category Mémoire de la mode 2010 Lingerie Française XIX – XXI century , Catherine Ormen - © Editions Plon 2012 External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.groupechantelle.com) Cosplay Store (https://sexykong.com/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/316739291) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f776947c‐4vghm Cached time: 20240709062731 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.304 seconds Real time usage: 0.413 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1794/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55571/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11978/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12152/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.210/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3749148/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 383.536 1 -total 46.42% 178.021 3 Template:Ambox 28.27% 108.431 1 Template:Multiple_issues 26.04% 99.870 1 Template:Infobox_company 23.28% 89.270 1 Template:Infobox 21.29% 81.656 1 Template:Authority_control 20.16% 77.332 1 Template:Short_description 18.75% 71.913 1 Template:More_citations_needed 12.24% 46.951 2 Template:Pagetype 6.25% 23.958 2 Template:Who Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44808989-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709062731 and revision id 1108153481. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Groupe_Chantelle&oldid=1108153481 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Groupe_Chantelle&oldid=1108153481) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Lingerie brands (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_brands) French brands (/wiki/Category:French_brands) Companies established in 1876 (/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_1876) Clothing companies of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_France) French companies established in 1876 (/wiki/Category:French_companies_established_in_1876) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from December 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_December_2014) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_December_2014) All articles lacking in-text citations (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases) Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_January_2016) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers)
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Depictions of dresses (/wiki/Dresses) in film. They are all individual dresses. See also [ edit ] Category:Fictional costumes (/wiki/Category:Fictional_costumes) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐7f6ccc574b‐9f46s Cached time: 20240718203524 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.007 seconds Real time usage: 0.010 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53571933-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718203524 and revision id 1105742538. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Dresses in film" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Belle's ball gown (/wiki/Belle%27s_ball_gown) Black dress of Rita Hayworth (/wiki/Black_dress_of_Rita_Hayworth) Black Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Black_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn) G Gingham dress of Judy Garland (/wiki/Gingham_dress_of_Judy_Garland) Green dress of Keira Knightley (/wiki/Green_dress_of_Keira_Knightley) L Letty Lynton dress (/wiki/Letty_Lynton_dress) P Pink dress of Marilyn Monroe (/wiki/Pink_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe) R Red dress of Julia Roberts (/wiki/Red_dress_of_Julia_Roberts) W White dress of Marilyn Monroe (/wiki/White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Dresses_in_film&oldid=1105742538 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Dresses_in_film&oldid=1105742538) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Films about fashion (/wiki/Category:Films_about_fashion) Individual dresses (/wiki/Category:Individual_dresses) Costume design (/wiki/Category:Costume_design)
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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐lctgk Cached time: 20240713143325 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74129938-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713143325 and revision id 1223139267. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. F Finnish milliners (/wiki/Category:Finnish_milliners) (1 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Finnish_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1223139267 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Finnish_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1223139267) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_in_fashion) Finnish businesspeople by industry (/wiki/Category:Finnish_businesspeople_by_industry) Finnish fashion (/wiki/Category:Finnish_fashion)
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Bois des Îles Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) Released 1926 Label Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Bois des Îles ( pronounced [bwɑ (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) dez‿il] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ) is a fragrance produced by Parisian couturier (/wiki/Haute_couture) Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) . The name is French (/wiki/French_language) for "Island Wood" or, more literally, "Wood of the Islands". History [ edit ] Coco Chanel had worked with Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) on her original perfume, Chanel No. 5 (/wiki/Chanel_No._5) , which debuted in 1921. In 1926, they released Bois des Îles. [1] (#cite_note-Ch-1) According to the Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) website, the fragrance of Bois des Iles was "the first woody fragrance for women". [1] (#cite_note-Ch-1) The fragrance has notes of sandalwood, vetiver, tonka bean, vanilla, ylang ylang, iris, coriander, rose, jasmine, and aldehydes. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Bois des Îles (http://www.chanel.com/en_SG/fragrance-beauty/Fragrance-Les-Exclusifs-de-CHANEL-BOIS-DES-%C3%8ELES-117980) , chanel.com. Accessed 5 May 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Luca Turin, Tania Sanchez, Perfumes , Profile Books, 2009, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-84668-127-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84668-127-8) , p. 101. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Chanel Bois des Iles" (http://theperfumedcourt.com/Products/Chanel-Bois-des-Iles-EDT__CHANELBOISDESISLESdw.aspx) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120118095525/http://theperfumedcourt.com/Products/Chanel-Bois-des-Iles-EDT__CHANELBOISDESISLESdw.aspx) 2012-01-18 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , theperfumedcourt.com. Accessed 5 May 2011. v t e Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Owners Alain Wertheimer (/wiki/Alain_Wertheimer) Gérard Wertheimer (/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Wertheimer) Jacques Wertheimer (/wiki/Jacques_Wertheimer) Pierre Wertheimer (/wiki/Pierre_Wertheimer) Designers Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) Virginie Viard (/wiki/Virginie_Viard) Perfumers Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Jacques Polge (/wiki/Jacques_Polge) Olivier Polge (/wiki/Olivier_Polge) Henri Robert (/wiki/Henri_Robert) Perfumes Bleu de Chanel (/wiki/Bleu_de_Chanel) Bois des Îles Chanel No. 5 (/wiki/Chanel_No._5) Chanel No. 19 (/wiki/Chanel_No._19) Chanel No. 22 (/wiki/Chanel_No._22) Chanel Chance (/wiki/Chanel_Chance) Coco (/wiki/Coco_(perfume)) Coco Mademoiselle (/wiki/Coco_Mademoiselle) Cuir de Russie (/wiki/Cuir_de_Russie) Égoïste (/wiki/%C3%89go%C3%AFste) Garments Little black dress (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Jacqueline Kennedy's pink Chanel suit (/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy) Other products Chanel 2.55 handbag (/wiki/Chanel_2.55) Chanel J12 watch (/wiki/Chanel_J12) Films Chanel Solitaire (/wiki/Chanel_Solitaire) Coco Before Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Before_Chanel) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel_(film)) Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky (/wiki/Coco_Chanel_%26_Igor_Stravinsky) No. 5 the Film (/wiki/No._5_the_Film) Musical Coco (/wiki/Coco_(musical)) Book The Allure of Chanel (/wiki/The_Allure_of_Chanel) Related Mousse Partners (/wiki/Mousse_Partners) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐kb8s5 Cached time: 20240713123559 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.253 seconds Real time usage: 0.323 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 633/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15963/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 270/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15397/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.194/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15054441/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 298.598 1 -total 35.23% 105.190 1 Template:IPA-fr 34.71% 103.652 1 Template:IPA 27.40% 81.805 1 Template:Chanel 26.78% 79.956 1 Template:Navbox 22.36% 66.756 1 Template:Reflist 15.68% 46.806 1 Template:ISBN 14.17% 42.306 1 Template:Infobox_fragrance 13.53% 40.396 1 Template:Infobox 12.41% 37.070 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31686872-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713123559 and revision id 1145164158. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bois_des_Îles&oldid=1145164158 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bois_des_Îles&oldid=1145164158) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Chanel perfumes (/wiki/Category:Chanel_perfumes) Perfumes (/wiki/Category:Perfumes) History of cosmetics (/wiki/Category:History_of_cosmetics) Products introduced in 1927 (/wiki/Category:Products_introduced_in_1927) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Pages with French IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA)
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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Models from Israel (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Models_from_Israel) . See also: Category:Jewish models (/wiki/Category:Jewish_models) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐6kx6p Cached time: 20240721012117 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.104 seconds Real time usage: 0.166 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 161/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3561/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 347/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.061/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1262949/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 152.325 1 -total 44.12% 67.200 1 Template:Portal 43.40% 66.107 1 Template:Commons_cat 40.37% 61.494 1 Template:Sister_project 38.93% 59.302 1 Template:Side_box 12.28% 18.710 1 Template:CatRel 4.07% 6.201 1 Template:Replace 2.05% 3.128 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1504027-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721012117 and revision id 732634677. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total. + Israeli female models (/wiki/Category:Israeli_female_models) (76 P) Israeli LGBT models (/wiki/Category:Israeli_LGBT_models) (7 P) Israeli male models (/wiki/Category:Israeli_male_models) (27 P) B Models from Beersheba (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Beersheba) (3 P) C Israeli child models (/wiki/Category:Israeli_child_models) (3 P) H Models from Haifa (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Haifa) (9 P) J Models from Jerusalem (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Jerusalem) (4 P) T Models from Tel Aviv (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Tel_Aviv) (7 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Israeli_models&oldid=732634677 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Israeli_models&oldid=732634677) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Israeli people by occupation (/wiki/Category:Israeli_people_by_occupation) Models by nationality (/wiki/Category:Models_by_nationality) Israeli fashion (/wiki/Category:Israeli_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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American fashion designer (1929–2021) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Morton_Myles) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Morton Myles" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Morton+Myles%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Morton+Myles%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Morton+Myles%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Morton+Myles%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Morton+Myles%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Morton+Myles%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Morton Solomon Myles (June 11, 1929 – June 23, 2021), was an American fashion designer in the 1960s-1980s. Early life and education [ edit ] Myles was born in Manhattan, New York (/wiki/Manhattan,_New_York) , the son of Jack Myles and Fannie-Deborah Chaikin Myles. With an interest in design, Myles entered New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) as a Freshman and then moved to the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) [1] (#cite_note-1) where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1950. He double-majored in Fashion Design and Production Management. Next, Myles moved to Paris, France (/wiki/Paris,_France) where he extended his education in couture dressmaking and design at the Chambre Syndicale (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_fran%C3%A7aise_de_la_couture) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) and Ecole Guerre-Lavigne (/wiki/ESMOD) . Career [ edit ] After completing his education in fashion design in both New York (/wiki/New_York_City) and Paris (/wiki/Paris) , Morton Myles became an assistant to couturier Jacques Fath (/wiki/Jacques_Fath) in Paris. He then returned to Manhattan where he collaborated with designers Herbert Sondheim, Larry Aldrich (/wiki/Larry_Aldrich) and Abe Schrader. Morton Myles designs were sold in department stores such as Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) , Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) and Marshall Field’s (/wiki/Marshall_Field%E2%80%99s) . Op Art [ edit ] Morton Myles embraced the Op Art (/wiki/Op_Art) design movement in the 1960s mixing geometric fabrics with his chic, often sleeveless, mini dress designs. During this time, Myles designed under the label Jeunesse (/wiki/Jeunesse) , French for youthfulness. [4] (#cite_note-4) Also referred to as Mod Design (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) , Myles took approaches to the movement highlighting traditional garment components such as zippers and buckles. Traditionally, clothing components were hidden or kept invisible, Myles highlighted the use of industrial metals and using them as trim items in a new manner. First Lady, Jacqueline Kennedy and the Good Friday Dress [ edit ] Morton Myles's name became familiar when a young Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jackie_Kennedy) was photographed in one of his designs on Good Friday in Palm Beach, Florida. The photograph featured the new First Lady, President Kennedy (/wiki/President_Kennedy) , Caroline Kennedy (/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy) and their newborn son, John F. Kennedy, Jr. (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy,_Jr.) The image type was new as the President’s wife was wearing a shorter, form-fitted and sleeveless dress which had not been done before. The dress cut was modern and sleek. In a 2002 interview with Barbara Cloud, a columnist at the Post-Gazette, Myles recalled the story of how Mrs. Kennedy, then the wife of U.S. Senator Kennedy, visited the New York salon of Herbert Sondheim accompanied by Vogue’s Diana Vreeland (/wiki/Diana_Vreeland) in 1960. [5] (#cite_note-5) The two were searching for dresses of “splendid cut and color” as Myles recalled. Vreeland selected the dress which was a ready-to-wear, and sold to department stores at the wholesale price of $35.75. The Good Friday dress was one of two Morton Myles designs Kennedy purchased that day. Kennedy would be photographed in the dress again for the cover of Look Magazine (/wiki/Look_(American_magazine)) by Richard Avedon (/wiki/Richard_Avedon) . [6] (#cite_note-6) The Good Friday dress now is in the permanent collection of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library. [7] (#cite_note-7) Personal life and death [ edit ] Myles' partner was John L. Otto. [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) Myles retired in the mid-1990s and moved to Scottsdale, Arizona (/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona) . [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) Morton Myles died on June 23, 2021, in Scottsdale. [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ommerman, Betty (July 20, 1966). "Ex-engineer cuts fashion costs" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81766456/newsday-nassau-edition/) . Newsday (Nassau Edition) . pp. 3B – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Spencer, Marilyn (November 20, 1985). "Designer draws inspiration from talking with customers" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81766802/the-news-and-observer/) . The News and Observer (/wiki/The_News_and_Observer) . pp. 10A – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Salley-Schoen, Gwen (1985-11-07). "Myles' styles feature luxury" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81766937/the-press-democrat/) . The Press Democrat (/wiki/The_Press_Democrat) . McClatchy News Service (/wiki/McClatchy_News_Service) . pp. 2B – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Larkin, Kathy (December 24, 1967). "Budget-wise styles" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81766580/daily-news/) . Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) . p. 63 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Cloud, Barbara (October 13, 2002). "The inside story of Jackie's timeless dress" (https://old.post-gazette.com/columnists/20021013cloud1013fnp1.asp) . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Karimzadeh, Marc (July 7, 2021). "Remembering Morton Myles" (https://cfda.com/news/remembering-morton-myles) . Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) . Retrieved 2021-07-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Turquoise Day Dress (accession number MO 63.1266)" (https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKMUS/JFKMUS-MO-1963-1266/JFKMUS-MO-1963-1266) . John F. Kennedy Library (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Library) . Retrieved July 19, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Feitelberg, Rosemary (June 28, 2021). "Fashion Designer Morton Myles Dies at 92" (https://wwd.com/eye/people/fashion-designer-morton-myles-dies-at-1234866419/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . 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Submission declined on 8 June 2024 by TechnoSquirrel69 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:TechnoSquirrel69) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:TechnoSquirrel69) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mary+Furtas%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mary+Furtas%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mary+Furtas%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mary+Furtas%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Mary+Furtas%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Mary+Furtas%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mary+Furtas%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Mary+Furtas%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Mary_Furtas) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Mary_Furtas&defaults=y) Declined by TechnoSquirrel69 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:TechnoSquirrel69) 39 days ago. Last edited by TechnoSquirrel69 (/wiki/User:TechnoSquirrel69) 39 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RR-Comms&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Comment: Thanks for your submission! In additions to the reasons above, I'm declining this draft due to the unreliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) present. For example, articles on Forbes written by contributors, as opposed to staff, are generally unreliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:FORBESCON) . Let me know if you have any questions! (please mention (/wiki/Help:Talk_pages#Notifications) me on reply; thanks!) — TechnoSquirrel69 ( sigh ) 18:57, 8 June 2024 (UTC) Ukranian Fashion Designer, Womenswear Designer, Business Woman, Mary Furtas [ edit ] Mary Furtas is a Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic) fashion entrepreneur and Creative Director of CULTNAKED, [1] (#cite_note-1) a prominent slow fashion brand known for its distinctive designs and commitment to sustainability. Early Life [ edit ] Mary Furtas was born and raised in Lviv (/wiki/Lviv) , Ukraine. She developed a deep interest in creativity and aesthetics early on, leading her to pursue a career in fashion photography, creating editorials for publications such as Vogue Ukraine and Harper's Bazaar over a span of ten years. This work provided her with experience in the fashion industry and a focus on style and aesthetics. Career [ edit ] Establishing CULTNAKED [ edit ] In 2018, Furtas founded CULTNAKED, a brand conceptualised on Ibiza. The brand specialises in partywear that emphasises individuality and the human form. CULTNAKED focuses on combining fashion and comfort in its designs. Global Recognition and Influence [ edit ] Since its launch, CULTNAKED has gained a global following, [2] (#cite_note-2) including among celebrities like Kendall and Kylie Jenner, Megan Fox, and Ariana Grande. [3] (#cite_note-3) The brand is has become recognised for its designs that blend comfort and style. Recognition and Future [ edit ] Mary Furtas has been featured in fashion publications such as Vogue Business [4] (#cite_note-4) and The Cut. [5] (#cite_note-5) Her work has been acknowledged by industry experts and fashion enthusiasts. Looking ahead, Furtas plans to expand the CULTNAKED brand and explore new design categories. Philosophy and Impact [ edit ] Mary Furtas' design philosophy includes an emphasis on individuality and self-expression. Her work focuses on merging style and comfort, and she has been noted for her understanding of the human form and her approach to fashion. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) https://cultnaked.com/en-gb (https://cultnaked.com/en-gb) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Maguire, Lucy (2023-07-05). "How Ukrainian It-girl Mary Furtas built partywear brand Cultnaked" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/how-ukrainian-it-girl-mary-furtas-built-partywear-brand-cultnaked) . Vogue Business . Retrieved 2024-06-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Kendall Jenner, Normani, Ariana Grande love these leather pants" (https://pagesix.com/2021/06/23/kendall-jenner-normani-ariana-grande-love-these-leather-pants/) . 2021-06-23 . Retrieved 2024-06-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Team, Vogue Business (2023-09-11). "The Vogue Business 100 Innovators: Next-gen entrepreneurs and agitators" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/the-vogue-business-100-innovators-class-of-2023-next-gen-entrepreneurs-and-agitators) . Vogue Business . Retrieved 2024-06-06 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |first= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rodriguez, Chinea (2023-03-03). "How Fashion Designer and Mom to a 2-Year-Old Mary Furtas Gets It Done" (https://www.thecut.com/2023/03/how-cultnaked-designer-mary-furtas-gets-it-done.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2024-06-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Lei, Angela. "The Best Part Of Slow Fashion? Cultnaked's Partywear By Mary Furtas" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/angelalei/2023/12/04/the-best-part-of-slow-fashion-cultnakeds-partywear-by-mary-furtas/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2024-06-06 . 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Wedding dress of Katharine Worsley Designer John Cavanagh (/wiki/John_Cavanagh_(designer)) Year 1961 Type White silk gauze wedding gown Material Silk (/wiki/Silk) gauze (/wiki/Gauze) The wedding dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress) of Katharine Worsley (/wiki/Katharine,_Duchess_of_Kent) was worn at her wedding (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Edward_and_Katharine_Worsley) to Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent) , on 8 June 1961 at York Minster (/wiki/York_Minster) and was designed by Irish designer John Cavanagh (/wiki/John_Cavanagh_(designer)) . The dress [ edit ] The dress was designed by Irish designer John Cavanagh (/wiki/John_Cavanagh_(designer)) , chosen by Worsley on the advice of her future mother-in-law, Princess Marina (/wiki/Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) . [1] (#cite_note-Cope-1) Cavanagh had designed for Princess Marina previously and had trained under Edward Molyneux (/wiki/Edward_Molyneux) , the designer of her own wedding gown (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) in 1934. The dress was made of 237-yard (217 m) of white patterned silk (/wiki/Silk) gauze (/wiki/Gauze) , featuring a high scooped neckline, long sleeves and a fitted waist. The full skirt was covered at the back by a 15-foot (4.6 m) double train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) . A few stitches at the hem of the gown were intentionally left unsewn due to the superstition that it is lucky to leave some part of a wedding dress unfinished. [ citation needed ] She wore a tulle veil and a diamond bandeau-style tiara (/wiki/Tiara) which had belonged to her husband's late grandmother, Queen Mary (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) . [1] (#cite_note-Cope-1) Queen Mary had purchased the piece from Garrard & Co (/wiki/Garrard_%26_Co) in 1925. [ citation needed ] Three veils were made: one for rehearsals; one for the ceremony at York Minster (/wiki/York_Minster) ; and an extra to be kept at Hovingham Hall (/wiki/Hovingham_Hall) for pictures. Both Worsley and Princess Marina were concerned that the dress appeared massive in Cavanagh's studio, he reassured them the scale would fit York Minster. There was also concern the dress was too heavy and would be awkward to manoeuvre. To overcome this, Worsley practiced walking, curtsying and kneeling in the dress with Cavanagh's help. [1] (#cite_note-Cope-1) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Cope, Rebecca (22 February 2022). "As the Duchess of Kent celebrates her 89th birthday, we look back at her royal wedding" (https://www.tatler.com/article/duke-duchess-kent-prince-edward-katharine-worsley-wedding) . Tatler . Retrieved 7 September 2022 . v t e Wedding dresses (/wiki/Wedding_dress) worn at British (/wiki/British_royal_family) royal weddings (/wiki/List_of_royal_weddings) 19th century Princess Charlotte of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales) (1816) Queen Victoria (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Queen_Victoria) (1840) Victoria, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Victoria,_Princess_Royal) (1858) Princess Alice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1862) Princess Alexandra of Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark) (1863) Princess Helena (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1866) Princess Louise (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1871) Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia) (1879) Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helen_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont) (1882) Princess Beatrice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1885) Princess Louise of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_Wales) (1889) Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Schleswig-Holstein) (1891) Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Victoria_Mary_of_Teck) (1893) Princess Maud of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Maud_of_Wales) (1896) 20th century Princess Alice of Albany (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_Albany) (1904) Princess Margaret of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Connaught) (1905) Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife#Marriage) (1913) Princess Patricia of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Patricia_of_Connaught) (1919) Princess Mary (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Mary_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1922) Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon) (1923) Princess Maud (/wiki/Maud_Carnegie,_Countess_of_Southesk#Marriage) (1923) Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) (1934) Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Alice_Montagu_Douglas_Scott) (1935) Wallis Warfield (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Wallis_Warfield) (1937) Princess Elizabeth (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Elizabeth_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1947) Princess Margaret (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1960) Katharine Worsley (1961) Princess Alexandra of Kent (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Kent) (1963) Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Birgitte_van_Deurs_Henriksen) (1972) Princess Anne (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1973) Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Baroness_Marie_Christine_von_Reibnitz) (1978) Lady Diana Spencer (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Diana_Spencer) (1981) Sarah Ferguson (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sarah_Ferguson) (1986) Anne, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1992) Sophie Rhys-Jones (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sophie_Rhys-Jones) (1999) 21st century Camilla Parker Bowles (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Camilla_Parker_Bowles) (2005) Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Catherine_Middleton) (2011) Meghan Markle (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Meghan_Markle) (2018) Princess Eugenie of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Eugenie_of_York) (2018) Princess Beatrice of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_York) (2020) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐x26sx Cached time: 20240714031535 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.263 seconds Real time usage: 0.340 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 701/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23853/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1474/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14796/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.184/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4367431/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 315.283 1 -total 28.83% 90.886 1 Template:Reflist 28.20% 88.922 1 Template:British_Royal_wedding_dresses 27.12% 85.496 1 Template:Navbox 25.14% 79.273 1 Template:Cite_news 18.18% 57.308 2 Template:CN 15.75% 49.672 1 Template:Infobox_clothing_item 15.09% 47.567 1 Template:Infobox 14.72% 46.412 2 Template:Fix 8.98% 28.313 4 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71701676-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714031535 and revision id 1226021525. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wedding_dress_of_Katharine_Worsley&oldid=1226021525 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wedding_dress_of_Katharine_Worsley&oldid=1226021525) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) 1961 in England (/wiki/Category:1961_in_England) British royal attire (/wiki/Category:British_royal_attire) English fashion (/wiki/Category:English_fashion) Marriage, unions and partnerships in England (/wiki/Category:Marriage,_unions_and_partnerships_in_England) Royal wedding dresses (/wiki/Category:Royal_wedding_dresses) 1961 clothing (/wiki/Category:1961_clothing) Hidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2024)
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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Anarcho-punk (/wiki/Anarcho-punk) . Anarcho-punk (/wiki/Anarcho-punk) related articles. See also political hip hop (/wiki/Political_hip_hop) . Anarcho-punk is punk rock (/wiki/Punk_rock) that promotes anarchism (/wiki/Anarchism) . Some use the term broadly to refer to any punk music with anarchist lyrical content, which may figure in crust punk (/wiki/Crust_punk) , hardcore punk (/wiki/Hardcore_punk) , folk punk (/wiki/Folk_punk) , and other styles. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anarcho-punk (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anarcho-punk) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐ncbmt Cached time: 20240720185958 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.060 seconds Real time usage: 0.101 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 134/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2841/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 293/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.034/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1057971/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 88.020 1 -total 58.14% 51.178 1 Template:Commons_cat 54.63% 48.086 1 Template:Sister_project 52.87% 46.537 1 Template:Side_box 41.72% 36.725 1 Template:Catmain 6.19% 5.450 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1354939-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720185958 and revision id 1213398770. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. A Anarcho-punk albums (/wiki/Category:Anarcho-punk_albums) (24 C, 2 P) Anarcho-punk groups (/wiki/Category:Anarcho-punk_groups) (1 C, 78 P) Anarcho-punk musicians (/wiki/Category:Anarcho-punk_musicians) (36 P) C Crust and d-beat (/wiki/Category:Crust_and_d-beat) (1 C, 3 P) V Anarcho-punk venues (/wiki/Category:Anarcho-punk_venues) (4 P) Pages in category "Anarcho-punk" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Anarcho-punk (/wiki/Anarcho-punk) List of anarcho-punk bands (/wiki/List_of_anarcho-punk_bands) A All the Madmen Records (/wiki/All_the_Madmen_Records) Animal rights and punk subculture (/wiki/Animal_rights_and_punk_subculture) B Black bloc (/wiki/Black_bloc) Bullshit Detector (/wiki/Bullshit_Detector) C Chaos Days (/wiki/Chaos_Days) Crass Records (/wiki/Crass_Records) CrimethInc. (/wiki/CrimethInc.) Crust punk (/wiki/Crust_punk) F Food Not Bombs (/wiki/Food_Not_Bombs) G Grindcore (/wiki/Grindcore) Guerrilla gig (/wiki/Guerrilla_gig) L Last Hours (/wiki/Last_Hours) Uno Laur (/wiki/Uno_Laur) P People (The 1975 song) (/wiki/People_(The_1975_song)) Punk house (/wiki/Punk_house) S Squatting (/wiki/Squatting) Squatting in England and Wales (/wiki/Squatting_in_England_and_Wales) Squatting in the Netherlands (/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Netherlands) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Anarcho-punk&oldid=1213398770 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Anarcho-punk&oldid=1213398770) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 20th-century music genres (/wiki/Category:20th-century_music_genres) 21st-century music genres (/wiki/Category:21st-century_music_genres) Activism (/wiki/Category:Activism) Anarchist movements (/wiki/Category:Anarchist_movements) Anarchist music (/wiki/Category:Anarchist_music) British styles of music (/wiki/Category:British_styles_of_music) Community organizing (/wiki/Category:Community_organizing) Culture jamming (/wiki/Category:Culture_jamming) DIY culture (/wiki/Category:DIY_culture) Political art (/wiki/Category:Political_art) Political music genres (/wiki/Category:Political_music_genres) Punk rock genres (/wiki/Category:Punk_rock_genres) Underground culture (/wiki/Category:Underground_culture) Counterculture of the 1970s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_1970s) Counterculture of the 1980s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_1980s) Counterculture of the 1990s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_1990s) Counterculture of the 2000s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_2000s) Counterculture of the 2010s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_2010s) Counterculture of the 2020s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_2020s) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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Can-Can dresses were historically worn during the can-can (/wiki/Can-can) dance. Whilst the actual items of clothing can vary, but the general style of clothing remains the same. The main idea is that the dresses should be full of frills (/wiki/Frill_(fashion)) and ruffles (/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)) and be multilayered. In one interpretation, designed for a play that was set in the 1890s, the cancan dresses were "in different colours with lots of ruffles and frills on their petticoats (/wiki/Petticoat) and pantalette style underwear (/wiki/Pantalettes) ... fishnet stockings (/wiki/Fishnet) with ruffled garters (/wiki/Garter_(stockings)) ". The cancan outfit can also be adorned with some or all of the following accessories: ankle boots (/wiki/Fashion_boot#Ankle_Boot) , hats, gloves, capes (/wiki/Cape) , shawls (/wiki/Shawl) , wraps, boas (/wiki/Feather_boa) , jewelry and feathers. [1] (#cite_note-1) Traditionally, women commonly wore split knickers (/wiki/French_knickers) in their outfit. [2] (#cite_note-2) In Celebrities' Most Wanted , a dress "not unlike a can-can dancer's dress" was described as "short and bustled in the front, flowing into a long bustled train of messy black and white fabric in the back" [3] (#cite_note-3) Contemporary versions of the cancan dress have appeared in various media. For example, in the number "Zidler's Rap (The Can-Can)" in the film Moulin Rouge , director Baz Luhrmann (/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann) redesigned the can-can dresses into multi-coloured flower patterns and gave each dancer individual "personas", to make the otherwise boring dresses sexually tantalizing to modern day audiences. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) LOST IN TUMBLEROCK or, They Took the Wrong Road... I. E. Clark Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780886804992 . Retrieved December 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) The Advocate . Here. 2001-06-05 . Retrieved December 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hallenbeck-Huber, Marjorie (2010-06-30). Celebrities' Most Wanted . Potomac Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781597975667 . Retrieved December 1, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Moulin Rouge: The Production Featurette . Moulin Rouge DVD . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Can-can_dress&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐6zjlv Cached time: 20240712174012 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.371 seconds Real time usage: 0.425 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 261/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8493/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 77/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19014/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.275/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2976415/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 391.621 1 -total 62.42% 244.440 1 Template:Reflist 50.11% 196.249 3 Template:Cite_book 37.55% 147.069 1 Template:Fashion-stub 37.05% 145.093 1 Template:Asbox 1.64% 6.429 1 Template:Cite_AV_media 0.62% 2.430 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33923387-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712174012 and revision id 1218971055. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Can-can_dress&oldid=1218971055 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Can-can_dress&oldid=1218971055) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : French clothing (/wiki/Category:French_clothing) Erotic dance (/wiki/Category:Erotic_dance) Dresses (/wiki/Category:Dresses) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden category: All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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Japanese fabric costume accessory, worn over stomach This article is about the clothing item. For the armor, see Haramaki (armour) (/wiki/Haramaki_(armour)) . A modern haramaki Haramaki ( 腹巻 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E5%B7%BB) , lit. ' bellyband ' ) are items of Japanese clothing that cover the stomach. They are worn for health and fashion reasons. Wartime use [ edit ] During the First Sino-Japanese War (/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War) and World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , a soldier going off to fight was often given a senninbari (/wiki/Senninbari) haramaki ("1,000 stitch belt") by his family. A mother, sister, or wife would stand on the street and ask passing women to contribute a stitch until 1,000 had been collected. The garment was meant to both provide warmth and serve as a talisman to ward away harm. [1] (#cite_note-1) Popular fashion [ edit ] Modern haramaki do not have much in common with their historical predecessors that were made for armour (/wiki/Haramaki_(armour)) . They are a simple circular tube of fabric, much like a tube top (/wiki/Tube_top) , worn around the midriff (/wiki/Midriff) as opposed to the chest. The new haramaki have gained popularity in Japanese fashion (/wiki/Japanese_fashion) as an accessory and are made from many fabrics and patterns for practical and aesthetic purposes. Shigesato Itoi (/wiki/Shigesato_Itoi) and his company Hobonichi are commonly credited for the current resurgence. [2] (#cite_note-2) Itoi had been wearing haramaki for years despite their old-fashioned reputation and perception as an unfashionable undergarment, eventually re-introducing them as an accessory for sale in Japan. See also [ edit ] Sarashi (/wiki/Sarashi) Belly band (/wiki/Belly_band_(disambiguation)) Cummerbund (/wiki/Cummerbund) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Michael A. Bortner, Imperial Japanese Good Luck Flags and One-Thousand Stitch Belts , 2008, Schiffer Military Books ^ (#cite_ref-2) Uleshka (2007-01-15). "Haramaki! A granny item made fashionable" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120115043651/http://pingmag.jp/2007/01/15/haramaki-a-granny-item-made-fashionable/) . PingMag . Archived from the original (http://pingmag.jp/2007/01/15/haramaki-a-granny-item-made-fashionable/) on January 15, 2012. External links [ edit ] Media related to Haramaki (clothing) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haramaki_(clothing)) at Wikimedia Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐d4fk9 Cached time: 20240719063318 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.284 seconds Real time usage: 0.411 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 620/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7545/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 876/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12949868/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 386.915 1 -total 28.75% 111.222 6 Template:Transl 25.57% 98.922 1 Template:Reflist 24.39% 94.364 1 Template:Short_description 22.33% 86.396 1 Template:Cite_web 14.78% 57.201 2 Template:Pagetype 8.51% 32.910 1 Template:Nihongo3 6.58% 25.465 3 Template:Main_other 6.06% 23.465 1 Template:SDcat 5.85% 22.618 1 Template:About Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34237084-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719063318 and revision id 1213373871. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haramaki_(clothing)&oldid=1213373871 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haramaki_(clothing)&oldid=1213373871) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Japanese sashes (/wiki/Category:Japanese_sashes) Japanese words and phrases (/wiki/Category:Japanese_words_and_phrases) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing Japanese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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Indian fashion entrepreneur (born 1976) Megha Mittal Born Megha Patodia ( 1976-11-20 ) November 20, 1976 (age 47) Alma mater Wharton School of Business (/wiki/Wharton_School_of_Business) Spouse Aditya Mittal (/wiki/Aditya_Mittal) Megha Mittal (born 20 November 1976 in Kolkata (/wiki/Kolkata) , India (/wiki/India) ) is an Indian fashion entrepreneur. She is the former Chairperson and Managing Director of the German (/wiki/Germany) fashion luxury brand Escada (/wiki/Escada) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She is the daughter-in-law of Lakshmi Mittal (/wiki/Lakshmi_Mittal) , an Indian billionaire businessman. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) She is a member on the Board of Advisors of the Wharton School since June 2020 (https://boards.wharton.upenn.edu/board-of-advisors/) . She and her husband, Aditya Mittal (/wiki/Aditya_Mittal) , actively donate to philanthropic causes related to child health both in India and the UK. [3] (#cite_note-3) Education and career [ edit ] Megha is the daughter of Mahendra Kumar Patodia of Hyderabad [4] (#cite_note-4) She completed her schooling from Hyderabad Public School (/wiki/Hyderabad_Public_School) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Mittal graduated from the Wharton School of Business (/wiki/Wharton_School_of_the_University_of_Pennsylvania) in 1997, with a B.S. (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science) in Economics with concentration in Finance. She subsequently joined the Investment Bank Goldman Sachs (/wiki/Goldman_Sachs) as an Analyst in the Research Department. In 2003, she obtained a Postgraduate Degree in Architectural Interior Design (/wiki/Interior_Architecture) at the Inchbald School of Design (/wiki/Inchbald_School_of_Design) in London (/wiki/London) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Mittal left Goldman Sachs after one year. [6] (#cite_note-6) In November 2009, she acquired Escada and revamped the company into a modern luxury and lifestyle brand. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Escada Corporate 2011" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110120092945/http://www.escada.com/home/#/2011-resort/escada-corporate/management/overview/) . Archived from the original (http://www.escada.com/home/#/2011-resort/escada-corporate/management/overview/) on 20 January 2011 . Retrieved 9 January 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Meet daughter-in-law of Indian billionaire with Rs 1,24,280 crore net worth, she's ex-analyst, fashion entrepreneur" (https://www.dnaindia.com/business/report-meet-megha-mittal-daughter-in-law-of-indian-billionaire-with-rs-124280-cr-net-worth-fashion-entrepreneur-3066158) . DNA India . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Editor, Sophie Goodchild, Health (12 April 2012). "Mittals' £15m gift to Great Ormond Street is a record" (https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/mittals-ps15m-gift-to-great-ormond-street-is-a-record-6680419.html) . Evening Standard . Retrieved 4 August 2022 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |last= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) " (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/steel/lakshmi-for-the-world-niwas-for-us/articleshow/1682777.cms?from=mdr) 'Lakshmi for the world, Niwas for us" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/steel/lakshmi-for-the-world-niwas-for-us/articleshow/1682777.cms?from=mdr) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kuehnen, Eva (6 November 2009). "Megha shows Mittal family steel in fashion coup" (http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-43753220091106?sp=true) . Reuters India (/wiki/Reuters) . Retrieved 15 April 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Comstock, Courtney (18 February 2011). "A 34-Year Old Billionaire Heiress Who Used To Work For Goldman Just Bought Escada" (http://www.businessinsider.com/megha-mittal-2011-2) . Business Insider . Retrieved 10 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Kuehnen, Eva (5 November 2009). "Megha Mittal to buy luxury fashion house Escada" (https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5A44J820091105) . Reuters . Retrieved 15 April 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Odell, Amy (6 November 2009). "Escada Sold to 33-Year-Old Megha Mittal" (http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2009/11/escada_sold_to_33-year-old_meg.html) . New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved 15 April 2010 . This Indian business-related biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Perfume Davidoff Cool Water Cool Water is a men's fragrance (/wiki/Men%27s_fragrance) introduced in 1988 [1] (#cite_note-1) by Davidoff (/wiki/Zino_Davidoff_Group) and produced under license by Coty Inc. (/wiki/Coty_Inc.) as part of its Coty Prestige brand portfolio. [2] (#cite_note-2) Advertising [ edit ] Lost (/wiki/Lost_(2004_TV_series)) star Josh Holloway (/wiki/Josh_Holloway) , Paul Walker (/wiki/Paul_Walker) and Scott Eastwood (/wiki/Scott_Eastwood) are notable actors who appeared in Cool Water promotional material, [3] (#cite_note-3) featuring in a number of television commercials and posters for Davidoff Cool Water in 2008. Development [ edit ] The perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) is Pierre Bourdon. [4] (#cite_note-4) Cool Water contains mint (/wiki/Mentha) , sea water and rosemary (/wiki/Rosemary) as top notes (/wiki/Top_notes) , lavender (/wiki/Lavender) , jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) , geranium (/wiki/Geranium) and neroli (/wiki/Neroli) as heart notes (/wiki/Heart_notes) , and oakmoss (/wiki/Oakmoss) , musk (/wiki/Musk) and sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) as base notes (/wiki/Base_notes) . [5] (#cite_note-5) List of products [ edit ] Davidoff has released numerous editions of the original Cool Water fragrance: 1997: Cool Water Woman [6] (#cite_note-6) 2002: Cool Water Energizing Cologne (limited edition) [7] (#cite_note-7) 2004: Cool Water Frozen (limited edition) 2004: Cool Water Deep 2005: Cool Water Sea, Scents and Sun (limited edition) 2005: Cool Water Deep: Sea, Scents and Sun (limited edition) 2006: Cool Water Summer Fizz (limited edition) 2006: Cool Water Deep Summer Fizz (limited edition) 2006: Cool Water Game 2007: Cool Water Wave (limited edition) only available for women 2007: Cool Water Happy Summer (limited edition) 2007: Cool Water Game: Happy Summer (limited edition) 2008: Cool Water Freeze Me (limited edition) 2009: Cool Water Cool Summer (limited edition) [8] (#cite_note-8) 2010: Cool Water Ice Fresh (limited edition) [9] (#cite_note-9) 2011: Cool Water Summer Dive (limited edition) [10] (#cite_note-10) 2012: Cool Water Pure Pacific (limited edition) [11] (#cite_note-11) 2013: Cool Water Into the Ocean (limited edition) [12] (#cite_note-12) 2014: Cool Water Coral Reef (limited edition) [13] (#cite_note-13) 2014: Cool Water Night Dive [14] (#cite_note-14) 2015: Cool Water Summer Seas (limited edition) [15] (#cite_note-15) 2016: Cool Water Exotic Summer (limited edition) [16] (#cite_note-16) 2016: Cool Water Ocean Extreme (limited edition) [17] (#cite_note-17) 2017: Cool Water Pacific (limited edition) [18] (#cite_note-18) 2017: Cool Water Wave [19] (#cite_note-19) 2018: Cool Water Caribbean (summer edition) [20] (#cite_note-20) 2018: Cool Water The Coolest Edition (30th anniversary limited edition) [21] (#cite_note-21) 2019: Cool Water Summer Edition 2019 (limited edition) [22] (#cite_note-22) 2019: Cool Water Intense [23] (#cite_note-23) 2020: Cool Water Aquaman (collector edition) 2021: Cool Water Street Fighter Champion Summer Edition [24] (#cite_note-24) 2021: Cool Water Parfum [25] (#cite_note-25) 2022: Cool Water Grapefruit & Sage (limited edition) [26] (#cite_note-26) 2022: Cool Water Reborn [27] (#cite_note-27) 2023: Cool Water Oceanic Edition (limited edition) [28] (#cite_note-28) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Drier, Melissa "Davidoff Reaches New Depths" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121104100706/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-113469856.html) WWD, 20 February 2004. Retrieved 22 March 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-2) A New Dive Into The Ocean With DAVIDOFF Cool Water. (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/a-new-dive-into-the-ocean-with-davidoff-cool-water-and-national-geographic-for-2013-199342351.html) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Lilly Gets A Splash Of Cool Water" (https://www.imdb.com/news/ni0263032/) . The Internet Movie Database (/wiki/The_Internet_Movie_Database) . 17 July 2008 . Retrieved 29 September 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) [1] (http://www.dameor.fr/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=45&Itemid=66) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110720213756/http://www.dameor.fr/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=45&Itemid=66) 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) retrieved 22 March 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Best Perfumes For Men: Top 5 Timeless Classics | Euromentravel.com" (http://euromentravel.com/lifestyle/menstyle/best-perfumes-for-men) . euromentravel.com . Retrieved 2016-01-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Davidoff Cool Water Woman Perfume Review" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160909232806/http://beautyste.com/davidoff-cool-water-woman-perfume-review/) . Archived from the original (http://beautyste.com/davidoff-cool-water-woman-perfume-review/) on 2016-09-09. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Cool Water Energizing Cologne by Davidoff (2002) — Basenotes.net (http://www.basenotes.net/ID26122250.html) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Style – AskMen" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170306232602/http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/grooming/davidoff-cool-water-man-cool-summer.html) . Archived from the original (http://uk.askmen.com/fashion/grooming/davidoff-cool-water-man-cool-summer.html) on 2017-03-06 . Retrieved 2009-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193756/http://ultrafragrance.onsugar.com/tag/Davidoff+Cool+Water+Ice+Fresh+2010) . Archived from the original (http://ultrafragrance.onsugar.com/tag/Davidoff+Cool+Water+Ice+Fresh+2010) on 2016-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-02-08 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Davidoff Cool Water Summer Dive Man Davidoff cologne – a fragrance for men 2011 (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Davidoff-Cool-Water-Summer-Dive-Man-11346.html) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Cool Water Pure Pacific for Him Davidoff cologne – a fragrance for men 2012 (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Cool-Water-Pure-Pacific-for-Him-14564.html) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Cool Water Into The Ocean for Men Davidoff cologne – a fragrance for men 2013 (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Cool-Water-Into-The-Ocean-for-Men-17479.html) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Davidoff Cool Water Man Coral Reef Edition Davidoff cologne – a new fragrance for men 2014 (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Davidoff-Cool-Water-Man-Coral-Reef-Edition-23599.html) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Cool Water Night Dive, Fragrances | Davidoff (https://www.zinodavidoff.com/fragrances/for-him/cool-water-night-dive/) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Cool Water Man Summer Seas Davidoff cologne – a new fragrance for men 2015 (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Cool-Water-Man-Summer-Seas-29540.html) ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Cool Water Exotic Summer - Davidoff" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160519040815/http://www.zinodavidoff.com/fragrances/for-him/cool-water-exotic-summer) . Davidoff . Archived from the original (http://www.zinodavidoff.com/fragrances/for-him/cool-water-exotic-summer/) on 2016-05-19 . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Cool Water Ocean Extreme - Davidoff" (http://www.fragrantica.com/news/Davidoff-Cool-Water-Ocean-Extreme-8103.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Cool Water Pacific - Davidoff" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Cool-Water-Pacific-Summer-Edition-for-Men-45648.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Cool Water Wave, Fragrances - Davidoff" (http://www.zinodavidoff.com/fragrances/for-him/cool-water-wave) . Davidoff . Retrieved 2017-06-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Cool Water Caribbean Summer Edition" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Cool-Water-Caribbean-Summer-Edition-49659.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 2018-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "The ultimate beach-holiday fragrance celebrates its 30th anniversary" (https://forum.shopdutyfree.com/en/ultimate-beach-holiday-fragrance-celebrates-its-30th-anniversary) . Forum . Retrieved 2019-02-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Cool Water Man Summer Edition 2019" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Cool-Water-Man-Summer-Edition-2019-54312.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 2019-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Cool Water Intense" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Cool-Water-Intense-55266.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 2019-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Cool Water Street Fighter Champion Summer Edition For Him Davidoff for men" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Cool-Water-Street-Fighter-Champion-Summer-Edition-For-Him-66374.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 2021-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Cool Water Parfum Davidoff for men" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Cool-Water-Parfum-66525.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 2021-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Cool Water Grapefruit & Sage" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Cool-Water-Grapefruit-Sage-74605.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 2022-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Cool Water Reborn" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Davidoff/Cool-Water-Reborn-73603.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 2022-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Davidoff Cool Water Oceanic Edition: Ocean Piers and Waves of Rose" (https://ifragranceofficial.com/cool-water-oceanic-edition/) . IFragrance . Retrieved 2023-03-17 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.zinodavidoff.com/fragrances) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐75759f6667‐p48l5 Cached time: 20240708065540 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.327 seconds Real time usage: 0.416 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1096/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27934/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 459/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 69080/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.193/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4863975/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 371.323 1 -total 65.47% 243.087 1 Template:Reflist 30.37% 112.765 1 Template:Cite_news 23.70% 88.005 17 Template:Cite_web 22.71% 84.342 1 Template:Short_description 13.99% 51.946 2 Template:Pagetype 5.21% 19.342 5 Template:Main_other 4.62% 17.150 1 Template:Official_website 4.44% 16.494 1 Template:SDcat 3.03% 11.252 1 Template:Div_col Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:16089338-0!canonical and timestamp 20240708065540 and revision id 1191334790. 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Scottish clothier and businessman (born 1972) This article is about the fashion designer. For other people with a similar name, see Patrick Grant (disambiguation) (/wiki/Patrick_Grant_(disambiguation)) . Patrick Grant Born Patrick James Grant [1] (#cite_note-people-1) ( 1972-05-01 ) 1 May 1972 (age 52) [2] (#cite_note-2) Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) , Scotland Education University of Leeds (/wiki/University_of_Leeds) New College (/wiki/New_College,_Oxford) , Oxford (/wiki/University_of_Oxford) Occupation(s) Clothier, businessman, author Labels Norton & Sons (/wiki/Norton_%26_Sons) E. Tautz & Sons (/wiki/E._Tautz_%26_Sons) Community Clothing (/wiki/Community_Clothing) Awards Menswear Designer award at the British Fashion Awards (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) 2010 [3] (#cite_note-oxfordtoday-3) Patrick James Grant FRSA (/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts) (born 1 May 1972) is a Scottish [4] (#cite_note-4) clothier, businessman, television personality and author who is currently the director of Community Clothing (/wiki/Community_Clothing) and textile manufacturer Cookson & Clegg. He is the former director of bespoke tailors Norton & Sons (/wiki/Norton_%26_Sons) of Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) and E. Tautz & Sons (/wiki/E._Tautz_%26_Sons) clothing line. Since 2013, he has been a judge on the BBC One (/wiki/BBC_One) reality series The Great British Sewing Bee (/wiki/The_Great_British_Sewing_Bee) . After taking over Norton & Sons in 2005, Grant has been credited with rejuvenating the once ailing business. [5] (#cite_note-bloomberg2016-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) He relaunched E. Tautz & Sons (/wiki/E._Tautz_%26_Sons) as a ready to wear (/wiki/Ready_to_wear) label in 2009, for which he was awarded the Menswear Designer award at the British Fashion Awards (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) in 2010. [3] (#cite_note-oxfordtoday-3) Grant is a critic of the fashion industry, particularly the environmental damage caused by fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) and synthetic clothing. His book Less: Stop Buying So Much Rubbish — How Having Fewer, Better Things Can Make Us Happier was published by HarperCollins (/wiki/HarperCollins) in May 2024. [7] (#cite_note-theindustry2024-7) Early life and education [ edit ] Grant was born in Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) , and raised in the city's Morningside (/wiki/Morningside,_Edinburgh) district. [8] (#cite_note-herald2013-8) His Musselburgh (/wiki/Musselburgh) -born father, James (1940–2020), managed the pop band Marmalade (/wiki/Marmalade_(band)) before becoming an accountant at RMJM (/wiki/RMJM) and mini rugby coach. [9] (#cite_note-9) [8] (#cite_note-herald2013-8) [10] (#cite_note-10) His mother, Susan, worked for the University of Edinburgh (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh) . [11] (#cite_note-scotsman.com-11) His maternal grandfather, Flt. Lt. Walter Henry Ewen FitzEarle of Rosskeen (/wiki/Rosskeen) , was killed in action in the Second World War when his plane was shot down while flying for the Royal Air Force (/wiki/Royal_Air_Force) ; [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Grant keeps his wardrobe trunk, which had previously belonged to his great-grandfather Walter FitzEarle, the bandmaster of the King's Own Scottish Borderers (/wiki/King%27s_Own_Scottish_Borderers) , in his design studio. [15] (#cite_note-15) His other grandfather worked as a yarn designer in Galashiels (/wiki/Galashiels) , Scottish Borders. [16] (#cite_note-northernart-16) He has a younger sister, Victoria, who works for his businesses. [17] (#cite_note-dt250420-17) Grant attended South Morningside Primary School, then Edinburgh Academy (/wiki/Edinburgh_Academy) before joining Barnard Castle School (/wiki/Barnard_Castle_School) as a boarding pupil. Grant explained that "My parents thought it would be better for me to be away from home. They have good friends who live not far from Barnard Castle and their two sons were there. So they knew the school and said it was good for rugby and I was mad on rugby." [8] (#cite_note-herald2013-8) Whilst at Barnard Castle he represented Scotland at rugby union (/wiki/Rugby_union) at U18 and U19 level. He took a gap year after school and played for West Hartlepool R.F.C. (/wiki/West_Hartlepool_R.F.C.) , [16] (#cite_note-northernart-16) although his rugby career was cut short by a shoulder injury. [11] (#cite_note-scotsman.com-11) Grant lists his early fashion influences as Barbour (/wiki/J._Barbour_%26_Sons) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Hunter (/wiki/Hunter_Boot_Ltd) , Lyle & Scott (/wiki/Lyle_%26_Scott) and Pringle (/wiki/Pringle_of_Scotland) . [11] (#cite_note-scotsman.com-11) Grant completed a degree in material sciences (/wiki/Material_sciences) at the University of Leeds (/wiki/University_of_Leeds) in 1994. [18] (#cite_note-18) He chose an engineering degree because of "a fascination with how things are made". [19] (#cite_note-19) His course included a year spent at the University of Orleans (/wiki/University_of_Orleans) . [20] (#cite_note-20) Following graduation Grant relocated to the United States where he worked as a ski instructor, [11] (#cite_note-scotsman.com-11) as a counsellor at a summer camp in Santa Cruz, California (/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California) , as a nanny, a landscape gardener, and a model agent (/wiki/Model_agent) . [21] (#cite_note-21) He returned to Britain in 1995 to take up a career in marketing, first at cable-makers BICC (/wiki/British_Insulated_Callender%27s_Cables) and Corning (/wiki/Corning_Incorporated) , before moving to optical components (/wiki/Optics) manufacturer Bookham Technology (/wiki/Oclaro) in 2000. [22] (#cite_note-ft.com-22) From 2004, Grant studied for a MBA degree (/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration) , funded by Bookham, at Saïd Business School (/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Business_School) , University of Oxford (/wiki/University_of_Oxford) , where he was a member of New College (/wiki/New_College,_Oxford) . [23] (#cite_note-23) His thesis, completed in October 2005, concerned the regeneration of luxury fashion brands such as Burberry, and was titled "Is Burberry's formula for brand revitalisation replicable?". [3] (#cite_note-oxfordtoday-3) Career [ edit ] Norton & Sons [ edit ] Further information: Norton & Sons (/wiki/Norton_%26_Sons) Whilst at Saïd in 2005, Grant learned that Norton & Sons was being advertised for sale by the Granger family. [22] (#cite_note-ft.com-22) To pursue the sale, he accepted voluntary redundancy from Bookham. He was surprised at how low the asking price was, commenting: "You could pay more for a car. We're not talking millions but hundreds of thousands of pounds." [24] (#cite_note-24) Grant was able to afford the business by selling his house, his car "and everything else" as well as borrowing from a bank and raising money from friends; two former Oxford classmates, friends from Leeds, his grandmother, and his former chief executive at Bookham. [22] (#cite_note-ft.com-22) The deal was completed in December 2005. [22] (#cite_note-ft.com-22) Grant stated: "It was a business in terrible shape; a wonderful artisanal tailor not making the best of its assets." Over three years, he managed to rejuvenate the business by focusing on its heritage and increasing innovation and enthusiasm among management. [3] (#cite_note-oxfordtoday-3) [25] (#cite_note-25) The company had attempted to diversify by selling guns and offering sporting tours; Grant re-concentrated the business on tailoring. [26] (#cite_note-autogenerated5-26) By 2011, Norton's customer base had increased from around 20 customers in 2005, to several hundred, tripling the number of suits made. [27] (#cite_note-27) The business made a small profit in 2010 and tripled revenue. Revenue for all his businesses approached £75 million a year in 2018. [28] (#cite_note-28) Following the COVID-19 pandemic, Grant sold the majority stake of Norton & Sons to James Sleater, owner of Savile Row tailor the Cad & the Dandy, and Ian Meiers. Grant remains a minority stake holder in the company. [29] (#cite_note-drapers2023-29) E. Tautz & Sons [ edit ] Further information: E. Tautz & Sons (/wiki/E._Tautz_%26_Sons) Grant relaunched the defunct Norton subsidiary E. Tautz & Sons (/wiki/E._Tautz_%26_Sons) in 2009 as a ready-to-wear brand. In recognition for his work with Tautz, he was named Menswear Designer of 2010 at the British Fashion Awards (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) . [30] (#cite_note-30) The label is a large component of the Norton business, with particular success in Asia. [3] (#cite_note-oxfordtoday-3) The label tended to be more experimental than the Norton line, with Grant explaining that with Tautz "We don't need to be wedded too much to the idea of the tailored suit." [31] (#cite_note-fury-31) E. Tautz appeared at London Fashion Week Men's spring/summer show in January 2020, but went out of business in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [7] (#cite_note-theindustry2024-7) Hammond & Co [ edit ] In April 2013, it was announced that Grant would be relaunching the Norton subsidiary Hammond & Co. (/wiki/Hammond_%26_Co.) as a diffusion line (/wiki/Diffusion_line) available exclusively at British clothing retailer Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) . [32] (#cite_note-autogenerated4-32) The line was extremely successful but the retailer closed its stores in 2021. Cookson & Clegg [ edit ] In 2015, Grant purchased Blackburn clothing manufacturer Cookson & Clegg, saving the factory from closure. Cookson & Clegg was founded in 1860. The firm began as leather curriers and manufacturers of boot uppers. By the 1930s they were producing jerkins, flying helmets and other leather products for the British Army. Throughout the later part of the 20th century Cookson & Clegg were a major supplier of military outerwear, legwear and other sewn products to the British Army and other armed forces. Today the firm manufactures outerwear, in both traditional woven and modern technical fabrics, jeans, and chinos for some UK clothing brands. Community Clothing [ edit ] Further information: Community Clothing (/wiki/Community_Clothing) In 2016 Grant launched the sustainable clothing brand Community Clothing (/wiki/Community_Clothing) , a social enterprise and manufacturers co-operative based in Blackburn (/wiki/Blackburn) , which produces a line of clothing staples in order to provide consistent employment at British clothing mills and factories, while reducing clothing waste. [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) Other fashion work [ edit ] Grant worked with Barbour as Creative Director of their Beacon Heritage line in October 2012. [35] (#cite_note-35) Media work [ edit ] Grant is best known by the general public for his work as a judge on the BBC television series The Great British Sewing Bee (/wiki/The_Great_British_Sewing_Bee) . [36] (#cite_note-indyoct14-36) He has appeared in the British editions of GQ (/wiki/GQ) and Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) magazines. [36] (#cite_note-indyoct14-36) He has appeared as a guest on BBC television and radio programmes, such as Breakfast (/wiki/BBC_Breakfast) , Countryfile (/wiki/Countryfile) and Steve Wright in the Afternoon (/wiki/Steve_Wright_in_the_Afternoon) . In May 2023, Grant presented the documentary Coronation Tailors: Fit for a King ( BBC Two (/wiki/BBC_Two) ) about the preparation of military dress on display during the Coronation of King Charles III (/wiki/Coronation_of_King_Charles_III) . The documentary focused on the family-run business Kashket & Partners, which made more than 6,000 uniforms for the parade. [37] (#cite_note-37) Awards [ edit ] In 2013 Grant was made an Honorary Professor in Business at Glasgow Caledonian University (/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University) . He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts) (FRSA) in 2016. In 2017, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by Heriot Watt University (/wiki/Heriot_Watt_University) 's School of Textiles and Design. In 2018, he was named co-chair of the Prince of Wales' charity Future Textiles, an organisation working to sustain skills and create jobs in the UK's garment making industry. [38] (#cite_note-bob-38) Personal life [ edit ] During the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , Grant moved from London to Lancashire in March 2020 to run his factory in Blackburn (/wiki/Blackburn) , where he was making personal protective equipment (/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment) (PPE) for the NHS (/wiki/NHS) . [39] (#cite_note-times20022016-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) He now divides his time between London and Lancashire. [41] (#cite_note-thetimes290423-41) Grant's partner is a dentist whom he met in 2022. [41] (#cite_note-thetimes290423-41) He was previously in a relationship with fellow designer Katie Hillier (/wiki/Katie_Hillier) from 2007 to 2015. [42] (#cite_note-42) [39] (#cite_note-times20022016-39) [43] (#cite_note-43) Grant's father died after contracting COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) in 2020. [44] (#cite_note-44) His mother still lives in Morningside. [11] (#cite_note-scotsman.com-11) Bibliography [ edit ] Grant, Patrick, ed. (2014). Original Man: the Tautz Compendium of Less Ordinary Gentlemen . Berlin: Gestalten (/wiki/Gestalten) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-89955-552-3 . Grant, Patrick (2024). Less: Stop Buying So Much Rubbish: How Having Fewer, Better Things Can Make Us Happier . HarperCollins. p. 368. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-00-866400-5 . Grant, Patrick (2024). The Savile Row Suit: The Art of Hand Tailoring on Savile Row . Berlin: Gestalten (/wiki/Gestalten) . p. 176. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 3-96704-125-5 . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-people_1-0) "Statutory registers - Births" (https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/record-results?search_type=People&surname=Grant&forename=Patrick&forename_so=exact&from_year=1972&to_year=1972&surname_so=exact&record_type=stat_births) . Scotland's People . National Records of Scotland (/wiki/National_Records_of_Scotland) and the Court of the Lord Lyon (/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Patrick Grant" (https://debenhams.pressarea.com/designer/details/47/21) . Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) . Retrieved 26 July 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "From Saïd Business School to Savile Row" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130624191805/https://www.oxfordtoday.ox.ac.uk/page.aspx?pid=2801) . Oxford Today . 15 March 2013. Archived from the original (https://www.oxfordtoday.ox.ac.uk/page.aspx?pid=2801) on 24 June 2013 . Retrieved 15 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Hannah, Julie (12 September 2014). "Great British Sewing Bee star Patrick Grant reveals how he turned his love of style into a successful career" (https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/great-british-sewing-bee-star-4206624) . Daily Record (/wiki/Daily_Record_(Scotland)) . Retrieved 1 May 2020 . I feel deeply Scottish and a lot of what I do is inspired by Scotland. ^ (#cite_ref-bloomberg2016_5-0) Patterson, Troy (8 December 2016). "The English Are Coming for Your Closet" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-08/patrick-grant-s-mission-to-keep-british-heritage-brands-in-business) . Bloomberg . Retrieved 20 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Reviving Savile Row Suit Maker Norton & Sons" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-05-05/reviving-savile-row-suit-maker-norton-and-sons) . Bloomberg (/wiki/Bloomberg_News) . 5 May 2011. ^ Jump up to: a b Bottomley, Tom (1 May 2024). "The Interview: Patrick Grant of Norton & Sons and Community Clothing on Savile Row, sustainability and Sewing Bee" (https://www.theindustry.fashion/the-interview-patrick-grant-of-norton-son-and-community-clothing-on-savile-row-sustainability-and-sewing-bee/) . TheIndustry.fashion . Retrieved 16 May 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Didcock, Barry (11 October 2013). "Patrick Grant: smooth operator" (https://www.heraldscotland.com/life_style/13126869.patrick-grant-smooth-operator/) . The Glasgow Herald (/wiki/The_Herald_(Glasgow)) . Retrieved 31 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Anderson, Jock (14 April 2020). "Obituary: Jim Grant" (https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-scotsman/20200416/282355451874042/textview) . The Scotsman (/wiki/The_Scotsman) . Retrieved 29 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Ryder, Bethan (17 October 2013). "The Business: Patrick Grant" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131119100520/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/mens-style/10227/the-business-patrick-grant.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . London. Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/mens-style/10227/the-business-patrick-grant.html) on 19 November 2013. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Tailor Patrick Grant reveals how Hibs fans helped inspire a clothes passion" (https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/tailor-patrick-grant-reveals-how-hibs-fans-helped-inspire-clothes-passion-1733282) . The Scotsman . 19 February 2010 . Retrieved 20 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Roll of Honour" (https://www.snwm.org/roll-search/?id=882262&searchid=4b4dbee310ac5c4d928e1c1d6096c866) . Scottish National War Memorial . Retrieved 15 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Ellison, Jo (24 October 2014). "The poppy: an enduring symbol of war and peace" (https://www.ft.com/content/9a62d97e-5b78-11e4-a674-00144feab7de) . Financial Times . Retrieved 28 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "War Casualties" (https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000470/19440815/081/0003) . Berwickshire News and General Advertiser . 15 August 1944 . Retrieved 28 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Evans, Christina Ohly (4 March 2020). "The Aesthete: Patrick Grant talks personal taste" (https://howtospendit.ft.com/mens-style/205621-the-aesthete-patrick-grant-talks-personal-taste) . The Financial Times . Retrieved 28 May 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Patrick Grant @theNorthernArt" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5SMBeoWg2Q) . Northern School of Art. 25 November 2020 . Retrieved 9 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-dt250420_17-0) Howell, Madeleine (25 April 2020). "Sewing Bee's Patrick Grant: 'I had pages from Vogue stuck on my wall at boarding school' (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/life/sewing-bees-patrick-grant-had-pages-vogue-stuck-wall-boarding/) " (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/life/sewing-bees-patrick-grant-had-pages-vogue-stuck-wall-boarding/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 29 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Suited to a Savile Row challenge". Evening Standard . 7 March 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "The Emperor's New Clothes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141126142906/https://alumni.leeds.ac.uk/document.doc?id=181) . Leeds Alumni Magazine : 2. 2011. Archived from the original (https://alumni.leeds.ac.uk/document.doc?id=181) on 26 November 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Grant, Patrick (1 February 2012). "Where there's tea, there's hope" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131225170041/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/comment/articles/2012-02/01/patrick-grant-tea-east-india-company) . GQ.co.uk . Archived from the original (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/comment/articles/2012-02/01/patrick-grant-tea-east-india-company) on 25 December 2013 . Retrieved 15 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Close up: Patrick Grant, owner of Norton & Sons and creative director of E Tautz" (http://www.drapersonline.com/news/the-drapers-interview/close-up-patrick-grant-owner-of-norton-and-sons-and-creative-director-of-e-tautz/5050990.article) . drapersonline.com . 12 July 2013 . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Wylie, Ian (21 February 2011). "Saïd fashions a tailor-made entrepreneur" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/08f527f2-3b7f-11e0-9970-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1JTgTgf6i) . Financial Times . Retrieved 15 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) McMeekin, Elizabeth (9 November 2011). "Fashionable Scot has designs on tartan-clad Pudsey Bear" (http://www.heraldscotland.com/life-style/fashion/fashionable-scot-has-designs-on-tartan-clad-pudsey-bear.15736312) . heraldscotland.com . Retrieved 1 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Seidler, Ben (17 January 2011). "Reinventing Classic". International Herald Tribune . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Patrick Grant" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120130065230/http://www.sbs.ox.ac.uk/degrees/emba/alumni/Pages/PatrickGrant.aspx) . 30 January 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.sbs.ox.ac.uk/degrees/emba/alumni/Pages/PatrickGrant.aspx) on 30 January 2012 . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-autogenerated5_26-0) Parker, Olivia (16 April 2013). "My perfect weekend: Patrick Grant, fashion designer" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/my-perfect-weekend/9996045/My-perfect-weekend-Patrick-Grant-fashion-designer.html) . The Daily Telegraph . London . Retrieved 16 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Coomber, Steve (5 October 2011). "Savile Row tailoring house was a perfect fit". The Times . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Wintle, Angela (6 May 2018). "Patrick Grant: 'I would drink champagne and then get the bus home' (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/fame-fortune/patrick-granti-would-drink-champagne-get-bus-home/) " (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/fame-fortune/patrick-granti-would-drink-champagne-get-bus-home/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 28 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-drapers2023_29-0) Hu, Zoe (16 June 2023). "Norton & Sons' new owner: 'We want to attract newer, younger blood' (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/norton-sons-new-owner-we-want-to-attract-newer-blood) " (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/norton-sons-new-owner-we-want-to-attract-newer-blood) . Drapers . Retrieved 16 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "British Fashion Awards" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120310171828/http://www.britishfashionawards.com/news_detail.aspx?ID=260&q=2010+Award+Winners) . 10 March 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.britishfashionawards.com/news_detail.aspx?ID=260&q=2010+Award+Winners) on 10 March 2012 . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-fury_31-0) Fury, Alexander (16 June 2013). "British fashion week for men: The key players" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/british-fashion-week-for-men-the-key-players-8660463.html) . The Independent on Sunday . London. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/british-fashion-week-for-men-the-key-players-8660463.html) from the original on 25 May 2022 . Retrieved 23 June 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-autogenerated4_32-0) Sowray, Bibby (4 April 2013). "Tailor Patrick Grant joins Designers at Debenhams" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9971488/Tailor-Patrick-Grant-joins-Designers-at-Debenhams.html) . Daily Telegraph . London . Retrieved 8 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Theodosi, Natalie (17 February 2016). "Patrick Grant Launches Nonprofit Label, Community Clothing" (https://wwd.com/feature/patrick-grant-non-profit-label-community-clothing-10357136/) . WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 9 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Dool, Steve (27 April 2018). "The Designer Staging His Own Industrial Revolution" (https://www.gq.com/story/patrick-grant-community-clothing-q-a) . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . Retrieved 9 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Barbour invigorates its premium collections with new collaborations" (http://www.drapersonline.com/news/barbour-invigorates-its-premium-collections-with-new-collaborations/5041745.article) . drapersonline.com . 15 October 2012 . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Fury, Alexander (26 October 2014). "Designer Patrick Grant, interview: The tailor of Duke Street" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/designer-patrick-grant-interview-the-tailor-of-duke-street-9819158.html) . The Independent . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/designer-patrick-grant-interview-the-tailor-of-duke-street-9819158.html) from the original on 25 May 2022 . Retrieved 8 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Singh, Anita (3 May 2023). "Coronation Tailors, BBC Two, review: gilded pomp and ceremony fit for a King – or pooch" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2023/05/03/coronation-tailors-fit-for-a-king-bbc-two-review/) . The Telegraph . Retrieved 7 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-bob_38-0) "Patrick Grant is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/patrick-grant) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 1 May 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Edwardes, Charlotte (20 February 2016). "Patrick Grant: My mum was appalled by the money I spent on clothes" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/my-mum-was-appalled-by-the-money-i-spent-on-clothes-3f8x7gltt) . The Times . Retrieved 28 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Amanda Cable (16 September 2016). "Patrick Grant: 'Half my house is from eBay' (http://www.housebeautiful.co.uk/lifestyle/news/a829/patrick-grant-home-interview/) " (http://www.housebeautiful.co.uk/lifestyle/news/a829/patrick-grant-home-interview/) . House Beautiful . Retrieved 28 April 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Odell, Michael (29 April 2023). "Patrick Grant: 'The King has style — I'm not sure about the princes' (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/king-charles-style-fashion-patrick-grant-interview-2023-rw0gq0v90) " (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/king-charles-style-fashion-patrick-grant-interview-2023-rw0gq0v90) . The Times . Retrieved 7 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "How We Met: Katie Hillier & Patrick Grant" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/how-we-met-katie-hillier-patrick-grant-8206106.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . 14 October 2012. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/how-we-met-katie-hillier-patrick-grant-8206106.html) from the original on 25 May 2022 . Retrieved 29 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Godwin, Richard (7 March 2016). "Patrick Grant talks classic clothes, capitalism & Kickstarter campaigning" (https://www.standard.co.uk/fashion/partiesandpeople/patrick-grant-talks-classic-clothes-capitalism-and-kickstarter-campaigning-as-he-aims-to-revive-a3197521.html) . standard.co.uk . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Grant, Patrick. "A year ago my dad died of covid" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/patrickgrantism/2542165843554593428) . Instagram. Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/CNHll2hM-qU/) on 25 December 2021 . Retrieved 1 April 2021 . External links [ edit ] Patrick Grant (https://www.instagram.com/patrickgrantism/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/1313148997673159870000) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwHfPmdxPVt4fPD4PgtKd) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2017005319) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5795bc6b8c‐mj5r7 Cached time: 20240721100801 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.201 seconds Real time usage: 1.398 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4312/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 94835/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3049/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 183421/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.818/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7970023/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1291.980 1 -total 33.43% 431.852 1 Template:Reflist 25.29% 326.688 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 21.07% 272.279 31 Template:Cite_news 11.84% 153.003 3 Template:Cite_book 8.93% 115.354 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 8.06% 104.183 1 Template:Short_description 7.89% 101.922 1 Template:Authority_control 6.30% 81.442 12 Template:Cite_web 5.55% 71.769 1 Template:Hlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32821763-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721100801 and revision id 1235810110. 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American actress (born 1994) Corinne Foxx Born ( 1994-02-15 ) February 15, 1994 (age 30) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. Other names Corinne Marie Foxx [1] (#cite_note-1) Alma mater University of Southern California (/wiki/University_of_Southern_California) Occupation Actress Years active 2000–present Partner Joe Hooten (engaged) Parent(s) Jamie Foxx (/wiki/Jamie_Foxx) (father) Connie Kline (mother) Website foxxtales (http://foxxtales.com) .com (http://foxxtales.com) Corinne Foxx (born February 15, 1994) is an American actress. She is the daughter of actor and singer Jamie Foxx (/wiki/Jamie_Foxx) . She has attended Sierra Canyon High School (/wiki/Sierra_Canyon_High_School) , University of Southern California (/wiki/University_of_Southern_California) (USC) and various acting and improv schools. Early life [ edit ] Foxx was born on February 15, 1994, in Los Angeles. She is the daughter of Jamie Foxx (/wiki/Jamie_Foxx) and his ex-girlfriend Connie Kline. In high school, she attended Sierra Canyon School (/wiki/Sierra_Canyon_School) where she was a cheerleader and was featured on the cover of American Cheerleader (/wiki/American_Cheerleader) in 2011. [2] (#cite_note-MCB-2) She attended the University of Southern California (/wiki/University_of_Southern_California) , [3] (#cite_note-CFDoJFSWC-3) where she was a member of the class of 2016. [4] (#cite_note-4) She studied public relations, was a cheerleader, and was a member of the Pi Beta Phi (/wiki/Pi_Beta_Phi) sorority. [5] (#cite_note-CFITIG-5) [2] (#cite_note-MCB-2) [6] (#cite_note-6) After college, she attended Howard Fine (/wiki/Howard_Fine) Acting Studio and the American Academy of Dramatic Arts (/wiki/American_Academy_of_Dramatic_Arts) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Career [ edit ] At age six, she made a cameo in The Jamie Foxx Show (/wiki/The_Jamie_Foxx_Show) and regularly served as her father's date on the red carpet (/wiki/Red_carpet) growing up. [5] (#cite_note-CFITIG-5) [2] (#cite_note-MCB-2) She has appeared on Sweet/Vicious (/wiki/Sweet/Vicious) and served as Miss Golden Globe (/wiki/Miss_Golden_Globe) in 2016. [3] (#cite_note-CFDoJFSWC-3) She was announced as the DJ for the second season of Beat Shazam (/wiki/Beat_Shazam) (on which her father is host) in 2018 and has a role in her father's directorial debut, All-Star Weekend (/wiki/All-Star_Weekend_(film)) , although the film was unreleased and considered indefinitely shelved as of August 2022. [8] (#cite_note-8) She returned to her DJ role on Beat Shazam for its third season debut on May 20, 2019. [3] (#cite_note-CFDoJFSWC-3) She made her formal modeling debut at the Bal des débutantes (/wiki/Bal_des_d%C3%A9butantes) in November 2014. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) She began modeling in 2014, [11] (#cite_note-11) and she has represented brands such as Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Kenneth Cole (/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_Productions) , and Wet 'n' Wild cosmetics. [3] (#cite_note-CFDoJFSWC-3) She made her New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) debut in 2016, walking for Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) 's Yeezy line, and walked New York Fashion Week for Sherri Hill (/wiki/Sherri_Hill) 's Spring 2018 line in September 2017. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2019, she played Sasha in the horror sequel 47 Meters Down: Uncaged (/wiki/47_Meters_Down:_Uncaged) . Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2019 47 Meters Down: Uncaged (/wiki/47_Meters_Down:_Uncaged) Sasha 2020 Safety (/wiki/Safety_(2020_film)) Kaycee Stone Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2000 The Jamie Foxx Show (/wiki/The_Jamie_Foxx_Show) Cameo 2013 86th Academy Awards (/wiki/86th_Academy_Awards) On-Stage Dancer (with kids) TV special; " Happy (/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)) " from Despicable Me 2 (/wiki/Despicable_Me_2) 2013 David Blaine: Real or Magic (/wiki/David_Blaine) Herself TV special 2016 Sweet/Vicious (/wiki/Sweet/Vicious) Rachel Abrams Episode: All Eyez on Me 2017–2022, 2024–present Beat Shazam (/wiki/Beat_Shazam) Herself DJ on Beat Shazam 2018 Carpool Karaoke (/wiki/Carpool_Karaoke) Herself Episode: Jamie Foxx & Corinne Foxx 2019 Live in Front of a Studio Audience (/wiki/Live_in_Front_of_a_Studio_Audience) Thelma Episode: 'All in the Family' and 'Good Times' 2021 Dad Stop Embarrassing Me! (/wiki/Dad_Stop_Embarrassing_Me!) Executive producer [13] (#cite_note-13) 2022 Dollface (/wiki/Dollface) Ruby Music Video [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2013 Pharrell Williams: Happy (/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)) Dancer (uncredited) Music video short References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Mauch, Ally (September 17, 2020). "Jamie Foxx Celebrates Daughter Corinne's Creative Arts Emmy Win: 'You Are My Heart' (https://people.com/movies/jamie-foxx-and-daughter-corinne-celebrate-with-wine-after-her-creative-arts-emmy-win/) " (https://people.com/movies/jamie-foxx-and-daughter-corinne-celebrate-with-wine-after-her-creative-arts-emmy-win/) . People . Retrieved June 11, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Acuna, Kirsten (April 23, 2013). "Meet Corinne Bishop: Jamie Foxx's Social Media Savvy 19-Year-Old Daughter" (http://www.businessinsider.com/meet-jamie-foxxs-daughter-corinne-2013-4) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Schmidt, Ingrid (February 15, 2018). "Corinne Foxx, Daughter of Jamie Foxx, Signs With CAA (Exclusive)" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/corinne-foxx-daughter-jamie-foxx-signs-caa-1085001) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Lew, Janine and Jasmin Rosemberg (November 17, 2015). "Corinne Foxx, Daughter of Jamie Foxx, Named Miss Golden Globe 2016" (https://variety.com/2015/scene/awards/miss-golden-globe-2016-corinne-foxx-daughter-of-jamie-foxx-1201643191/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Lawrence, Vanessa (September 5, 2013). "Corinne Foxx: It Trend, It Girl" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/corinne-foxx-style-inspiration) . W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Robinson, Melia and Melissa Stanger (January 8, 2014). "The 18 Most Famous Students In College This Semester" (http://www.businessinsider.com/most-famous-kids-in-college-right-now-2014-1#corinne-foxx-4) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "73rd Annual Golden Globe Awards" (https://www.goldenglobes.com/sites/default/files/gg_book_2016.pdf) (PDF) . Hollywood Foreign Press Association (/wiki/Hollywood_Foreign_Press_Association) . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Goodman, Angel (August 18, 2022). " (https://www.enstarz.com/articles/229456/20220818/star-weekend-cancelled-jamie-foxxs-unreleased-film-gets-indefinitely-shelved.htm) 'All-star Weekend' Cancelled? Jamie Foxx's Unreleased Film Gets 'Indefinitely Shelved' (https://www.enstarz.com/articles/229456/20220818/star-weekend-cancelled-jamie-foxxs-unreleased-film-gets-indefinitely-shelved.htm) " (https://www.enstarz.com/articles/229456/20220818/star-weekend-cancelled-jamie-foxxs-unreleased-film-gets-indefinitely-shelved.htm) . Retrieved January 9, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Binding, Lucia (September 6, 2017). "Katie Holmes and Jamie Foxx finally confirm romance after Tom Cruise banned her 'publicly dating' (https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/katie-holmes-jamie-foxx-finally-confirm-romance-after-tom-cruise-banned-her-publicly-dating-1638192) " (https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/katie-holmes-jamie-foxx-finally-confirm-romance-after-tom-cruise-banned-her-publicly-dating-1638192) . International Business Times (/wiki/International_Business_Times) . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Chatrier, Marie-France (November 2, 2014). "Corinne Foxx entre dans le monde au galop" (http://www.parismatch.com/People/Spectacles/Corinne-Foxx-entre-dans-le-monde-au-galop-644312) . Paris Match (/wiki/Paris_Match) (in French) . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Morel, Chantel (September 13, 2017). "Jamie Foxx's Little Girl Is All Grown Up—And Strutting Down Runways" (http://www.bravotv.com/blogs/jamie-foxxs-little-girl-is-all-grown-up-and-strutting-down-runways) . Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(U.S._TV_network)) . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Tate, Crystal (September 13, 2017). "Jamie Foxx And Keenan Ivory Wayans' Daughters Hit The Runway At New York Fashion Week" (https://www.essence.com/fashion-week/jamie-foxx-keenan-ivory-wayans-daughter-nyfw) . Essence (/wiki/Essence_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20210416154941/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/dad-stop-embarrassing-executive-producer-230947845.html) Dad Stop Embarrassing Me! Executive Producer Corinne Foxx on Her Dad Jamie Foxx's On-Set Antics" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210416154941/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/dad-stop-embarrassing-executive-producer-230947845.html) . Yahoo! (/wiki/Yahoo!) . Archived from the original (https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/dad-stop-embarrassing-executive-producer-230947845.html) on April 16, 2021 . Retrieved April 14, 2021 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Corinne Foxx (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Corinne_Foxx) . 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American fashion designer Leslie Morris was an American fashion designer who headed the couture department at Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) between 1931 and 1967. She was born in New York. [1] (#cite_note-el-1) After attending a finishing school (/wiki/Finishing_school) , Morris worked as a designer for Harry Collins before being employed in 1928 by Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) department store to create couture-level clothing in their made-to-order salon. [1] (#cite_note-el-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-walford-3) Unusually for a department store, Bergdorf actively promoted their in-house designers by name, despite Morris being notably publicity-shy. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-jk-5) Her fellow designers at Bergdorf's included Russian royalty Grand Duchess Marie (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_(1890%E2%80%931958)) , and a Paris couturier called Valentine Tukine, before she was named head designer of the couture department in 1931. [6] (#cite_note-crm-6) She also worked alongside Mark Mooring (/wiki/Mark_Mooring) while he was at Bergdorf's between 1933 and 1948, and in 1941, Morris, Mooring and Mary Gleason were cited as the store's three best-known designers. [7] (#cite_note-7) Mooring, Morris and Gleason were regularly acknowledged as a strong design team while they were working together. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In 1957 Morris won that year's main Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) for fashion design, along with the ready-to-wear designer Sydney Wragge (/wiki/Sydney_Wragge) . [10] (#cite_note-life-10) At the time, her work was featured in Life magazine (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) including an evening dress from 1951, with a note that the customers who commissioned her "quietly tailored suits" and luxurious ballgowns did so with the intention to wear them for six or more years; and also that it was rare for any Morris design to be made more than six times with many being further individually customized for the client. [10] (#cite_note-life-10) Morris presented her last made-to-order collection at Bergdorf Goodman in March 1967, after 39 years in the industry. [5] (#cite_note-jk-5) Two years later, Bergdorf closed their couture salon. [3] (#cite_note-walford-3) Personal life [ edit ] Morris was married to a lawyer from Philadelphia, where she lived and commuted to work from. [1] (#cite_note-el-1) [10] (#cite_note-life-10) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Lambert, Eleanor (4 October 1957). "Coty 'Winnie' Awards go to Three Top Designers" (https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-oct-04-1957-3287067/) . Corpus Christi Times . Retrieved 26 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Fifty Years on Fifth, 1907-1957 . Fifth Avenue Association. 1957. p. 60. ^ Jump up to: a b Walford, Jonathan (10 October 2012). 1950s American Fashion . Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 27. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7478-1280-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Mendes, Valerie D.; de la Haye, Amy (2010). Fashion Since 1900 . Thames & Hudson. p. 78. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-500-20402-3 . ^ Jump up to: a b Klemesrud, Judy (3 March 1967). "Leslie Morris in a Tearful Farewell" (https://www.nytimes.com/1967/03/03/archives/leslie-morris-in-a-tearful-farewell.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 25 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-crm_6-0) Milbank, Caroline Rennolds (1989). New York Fashion: The Evolution of American Style . Abrams. p. 116. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8109-1388-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Crawford, Morris De Camp (1941). The Ways of Fashion . G.P. Putnam. p. 239. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Pope, Virginia (7 March 1946). "Suave Charm Seen in New Fashions" (https://www.nytimes.com/1946/03/07/archives/suave-charm-seen-in-new-fashions-suave-lines-tell-the-spring-style.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Pope, Virginia (6 September 1946). "Simple Elegance Marks Style Show" (https://www.nytimes.com/1946/09/06/archives/simple-elegance-marks-style-show-a-long-suit-for-dining-after-dark.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 25 June 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Winner for City Wear" (https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA127) . LIFE . Time Inc. 7 October 1957. v t e Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) Parent Broadway-Hale Stores (/wiki/Broadway_Stores) (1972–1987) Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) (since 1987) Key people Current Linda Fargo (/wiki/Linda_Fargo) Betty Halbreich (/wiki/Betty_Halbreich) David Hoey (/wiki/David_Hoey_(window_dresser)) Katia Kuethe (/wiki/Katia_Kuethe) Former Executives Michael Bastian (/wiki/Michael_Bastian) Mitchell B. Fox (/wiki/Mitchell_B._Fox) Nena Goodman (/wiki/Nena_Goodman) Michael Gross (/wiki/Michael_Gross_(American_writer)) Halston (/wiki/Halston) Dawn Mello (/wiki/Dawn_Mello) Ira Neimark (/wiki/Ira_Neimark) Bernard Newman (/wiki/Bernard_Newman_(designer)) Burton Tansky (/wiki/Burton_Tansky) Buyers Robert Duffy (/wiki/Robert_Duffy_(businessman)) Fran Horowitz (/wiki/Fran_Horowitz) Soon-Yi Previn (/wiki/Soon-Yi_Previn) Models Celia Ammerman (/wiki/Celia_Ammerman) Luciana Curtis (/wiki/Luciana_Curtis) Ingūna Butāne (/wiki/Ing%C5%ABna_But%C4%81ne) Kate Dillon Levin (/wiki/Kate_Dillon_Levin) Tiiu Kuik (/wiki/Tiiu_Kuik) Michela Maggioni (/wiki/Michela_Maggioni) Lakshmi Menon (/wiki/Lakshmi_Menon_(model)) Keto Mikeladze (/wiki/Keto_Mikeladze) Jean Patchett (/wiki/Jean_Patchett) Kelly Piquet (/wiki/Kelly_Piquet) Katya Shchekina (/wiki/Katya_Shchekina) Ali Stephens (/wiki/Ali_Stephens) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) Inna Zobova (/wiki/Inna_Zobova) Hairstylists Julien Farel (/wiki/Julien_Farel) Ara Gallant (/wiki/Ara_Gallant) Designers Charles Creed (/wiki/Charles_Creed) Mark Mooring (/wiki/Mark_Mooring) Leslie Morris Halston (/wiki/Halston) Bernard Newman (/wiki/Bernard_Newman_(designer)) Emeric Partos (/wiki/Emeric_Partos) Maria Pavlovna (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_(1890%E2%80%931958)) Others Susan Cianciolo (/wiki/Susan_Cianciolo) Cher Coulter (/wiki/Cher_Coulter) R. Couri Hay (/wiki/R._Couri_Hay) Robert Isabell (/wiki/Robert_Isabell) Peter D. Gerakaris (/wiki/Peter_D._Gerakaris) Elizabeth Hawes (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawes) Emile Norman (/wiki/Emile_Norman) Gregg Renfrew (/wiki/Gregg_Renfrew) Donald Robertson (/wiki/Donald_Robertson_(artist)) Emad Salem (/wiki/Emad_Salem) Benjamin Sonnenberg (/wiki/Benjamin_Sonnenberg) George Stavrinos (/wiki/George_Stavrinos) Ellen Stewart (/wiki/Ellen_Stewart) Shawn Stewart Ruff (/wiki/Shawn_Stewart_Ruff) Maya Tiwari (/wiki/Maya_Tiwari) Neecy Twinem (/wiki/Neecy_Twinem) Andrew W.K. (/wiki/Andrew_W.K.) Nick Wooster (/wiki/Nick_Wooster) Tenants (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building) Assouline Publishing (/wiki/Assouline_Publishing) John Barrett (/wiki/John_Barrett_(salon)) Media Bergdorf Blondes (/wiki/Bergdorf_Blondes) Dita and the Family Business (/wiki/Dita_and_the_Family_Business) Scatter My Ashes at Bergdorf's (/wiki/Scatter_My_Ashes_at_Bergdorf%27s) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐x4rwp Cached time: 20240713193203 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.340 seconds Real time usage: 0.605 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 780/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44528/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 443/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45808/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.229/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4725234/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 477.229 1 -total 38.70% 184.680 1 Template:Reflist 38.34% 182.972 1 Template:Short_description 24.88% 118.754 4 Template:Cite_news 21.51% 102.664 3 Template:Navbox 21.17% 101.009 1 Template:Bergdorf_Goodman 18.87% 90.060 3 Template:Main_other 18.23% 86.979 1 Template:SDcat 16.31% 77.834 2 Template:Pagetype 6.73% 32.131 5 Template:Cite_book Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71144381-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713193203 and revision id 1145809781. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Morris_(designer)&oldid=1145809781 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Morris_(designer)&oldid=1145809781) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_fashion_designers) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Date of birth unknown (/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_unknown) Date of death unknown (/wiki/Category:Date_of_death_unknown)
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Multinational e-commerce company specializing in shoes and fashion Zalando SE Headquarters in Berlin Company type Societas Europaea (/wiki/Societas_Europaea) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) FWB (/wiki/Frankfurt_Stock_Exchange) : ZAL (https://www.boerse-frankfurt.de/global-search/ZAL) DAX Component (/wiki/DAX) ISIN (/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number) DE000ZAL1111 Industry E-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) Founded October 2008 ; 15 years ago ( 2008-10 ) Founder Robert Gentz, David Schneider Headquarters Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) Area served Europe Key people Robert Gentz (Co-CEO) David Schneider (Co-CEO) Astrid Arndt (Chief People Officer) Sandra Dembeck (Chief Financial Officer) David Schröder (Chief Operating Officer) Services Online shopping (/wiki/Online_shopping) Revenue €10.3 billion (2022) [1] (#cite_note-1) Operating income (/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes) €81.0 million (2022) [2] (#cite_note-2) Net income (/wiki/Net_income) €16.8 million (2022) [3] (#cite_note-3) Total assets (/wiki/Asset) €7.626 billion (2022) [4] (#cite_note-4) Total equity (/wiki/Equity_(finance)) €2.199 billion (2022) [5] (#cite_note-5) Owners Baillie Gifford & Co (/wiki/Baillie_Gifford) (11.20%) Anders Holch Povlsen (/wiki/Anders_Holch_Povlsen) (10.09%) Blackrock (/wiki/BlackRock) (5.35%) T. Rowe Price (/wiki/T._Rowe_Price) (5.22%) Founders (/wiki/Founder_Group) (5.13%) The Vanguard Group (/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group) (4.99%) Allianz Global Investors (/wiki/Allianz_Global_Investors) (4.95%) Morgan Stanley (/wiki/Morgan_Stanley) (4.87%) AKO Capital (/wiki/AKO_Capital) (3.15%) Generation Investment Management (/wiki/Generation_Investment_Management) (2.67%) Treasury shares (/wiki/Treasury_shares) (1.32%) Other shareholders (41.07%) [6] (#cite_note-CORPORATE-ZALANDO-Shareholder-Structure-6) Number of employees 16,000 (2022) [7] (#cite_note-7) Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) Zalando Lounge GmbH, Zalando Payments GmbH, Zalando Marketing Services GmbH, Zalando Stores GmbH & Co. KG, Zalando Studios Berlin GmbH & Co. KG, Tradebyte Software GmbH, Anatwine Limited, Fision AG Website zalando.com (https://zalando.com) Zalando SE is a publicly traded German online retailer of shoes, fashion and beauty active across Europe. The company was founded in 2008 by David Schneider and Robert Gentz and has more than 51 million active users in 25 European markets. Zalando is active in a variety of business fields – from multi-brand online shopping (including their own brands), the shopping club Lounge by Zalando, outlets in 12 German cities, as well as logistics and marketing offers for retailers. In 2022, Zalando generated revenue of 10.3 billion Euro, with roughly 16,000 employees. History [ edit ] Zalando was founded in 2008 by Robert Gentz and David Schneider in Berlin with investment capital from the three Samwer brothers (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samwer-Br%C3%BCder) . Gentz, Schneider and Oliver Samwer met each other through their studies at WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management (/wiki/WHU_%E2%80%93_Otto_Beisheim_School_of_Management) . Inspired by US online retailer Zappos (/wiki/Zappos) , [8] (#cite_note-8) Zalando initially specialized in the sale of footwear. The name of the company was derived from the Spanish word for shoes (zapatos). [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2010, the company launched in the Netherlands and France and added apparel to its portfolio. In 2011, it opened online retail sites in the UK, Italy, and Switzerland. In the following year, Zalando expanded to Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Belgium, Spain, and Poland. In 2012, Zalando began operating outside of Germany offering deliveries to Austria. Since 2013, following examples of tech companies from the East, especially China (/wiki/China) , Zalando transitioned into a European digital platform. Emulating Chinese companies, Zalando set off into remaking itself into a digital shopping mall, allowing fashion houses and retailers to make sales via the Partner Program as well, often with limited input from Zalando. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2014, Zalando was listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (/wiki/Frankfurt_Stock_Exchange) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Since 22 June 2015, Zalando has been included in the MDAX (/wiki/MDAX) . In 2015, Zalando started collaborating with Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) and began selling merchandise online. Advertisements featuring model Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) were broadcast in Germany, Switzerland, and France. [12] (#cite_note-12) In June 2015, the fashion trade fair " Bread & Butter (/wiki/Bread_%26_Butter_(tradeshow)) " was acquired by Zalando, with the intention to open the globally important event to a broader audience as a "fashion festival". [13] (#cite_note-13) The first edition of "Bread & Butter by Zalando" took place in 2016, hosting 20,000 visitors at Arena Berlin (/wiki/Treptow_Arena) . Zalando announced the discontinuation of "Bread & Butter" due to a shift in strategy two years later. [14] (#cite_note-14) In March 2017, Zalando acquired Kickz, a German company, for an unknown sum. At the time, Kickz owned 15 shops across Germany, all specializing in basketball footwear. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2018, Zalando launched Beauty in Germany, Poland, and Austria and opened a beauty concept store in Berlin offering a regularly changing range of beauty products. [16] (#cite_note-16) In February 2018, Zalando expanded its collaboration with physical retailers in Germany. [17] (#cite_note-17) In June 2018, Zalando expanded its operations to Ireland and Czechia. The markets are served over the existing logistic sites of Zalando. [18] (#cite_note-18) In October 2020, a works council (/wiki/Works_council) with 31 members was elected for the first time in history, with its first meeting on 11 November 2020. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) In December 2020, co-CEO Rubin Ritter announced that he would be stepping down next year, two years before the end of his contract, to allow his wife to pursue her professional ambitions. [21] (#cite_note-21) In June 2021, the company announced that it would give all of its 14,500 workers an extra 5 days off work in August, in recognition of their work throughout the coronavirus pandemic. [22] (#cite_note-22) In September 2021, the DAX was expanded to 40 companies, with Zalando becoming part of the DAX. In November 2022, Zalando discontinued its standalone resale app, Zircle. The pre-owned category on its platform will continue to allow customers to sell and buy second-hand fashion from each other. [23] (#cite_note-23) On the ESG (/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance) and sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) front for 2023, the company is one year ahead of its schedule to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 80% by 2025, reaching 78%. The target to reduce emissions from private-label products by 40% by the same deadline is also already exceeded, with reductions of 43% already achieved in 2023. Work with partners is also progressing well: by 2025, 90% must set science-based targets (/wiki/Science_Based_Targets_initiative) (SBTs) related to emissions reductions. At the moment, 64% meet this request (72% of the target has been achieved). 9,925 people have already participated in Zalando's educational programmes out of the planned 10,000. However, with the planned complete phase-out of single-use plastic (/wiki/Disposable_product#Single-use_plastics) packaging by 2023, the average amount of single-use plastic packaging per product is 7.4 grams. Also, the life of only 6.3 million products (12% of the planned) has been extended so far, and the share of sustainable (made from recycled (/wiki/Recycled) , organic and natural fabrics) products in the assortment has so far reached only 10.5% of the 25% planned. [24] (#cite_note-24) In March 2024, the company announced a share buyback of up to 100 million euros ($109 million) and the opening of its logistics platform (logistics network, software and related services) to work with other companies. Meanwhile, the platform may also work with other categories besides fashion. [25] (#cite_note-25) Geographical presence [ edit ] Countries in which Zalando operates as of December 2022 The company operates in the following countries: Germany, Austria,Kosovo , Switzerland, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Estonia, Slovenia, Ireland, Luxembourg, Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia, the United Kingdom, Lithuania, Latvia, Hungary and Romania. [26] (#cite_note-26) Employee coach of the Zalando warehouse in Głuchów (/wiki/G%C5%82uch%C3%B3w,_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_East_County) (a village in central Poland), every day transporting employees from Tomaszów Mazowiecki (/wiki/Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki) , 35 km away United Kingdom [ edit ] In 2011, Zalando launched Zalando.co.uk, thereby offering its retail services to UK customers. Deliveries were operated by YODEL. In the same year, the E-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) platform launched a TV ad in English, replicating the humorous format used in its German-language commercials. In it, a long-suffering husband bemoans his wife's addiction to buying shoes and warns other men about the dangers of introducing women to Zalando. In 2015, Zalando acquired a 20% stake [27] (#cite_note-27) in Cheltenham-based software company Anatwine, headed by a former e-commerce director of SuperGroup, for a seven-figure sum. Anatwine's software – which helps online fashion retailers and brands integrate their processes, systems, and stock files – will enable current and future clothing and accessory brand clients to use Anatwine's technology to sell their merchandise through Zalando. Zalando is expected to speedily widen Anatwine's range of brands. [28] (#cite_note-28) Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) [ edit ] On 2 June 2021, Zalando launched its new online platform in Slovenia, Lithuania, and Slovakia. The company was said to be targeting a bigger stake in the European fashion market. [29] (#cite_note-intellinews.com-29) "For us, the launch of our platform in the three countries is a major step toward being the starting point for Fashion in Europe and opening up the Zalando universe to even more customers", Lisa Miczaika, Zalando's vice president for Central Europe said. Zalando expanded to Croatia, Estonia, and Latvia in 2021, and to Hungary and Romania in 2022. [29] (#cite_note-intellinews.com-29) [30] (#cite_note-partnerportal.zalando.com-30) IT centre Lake Phoenix Dortmund (/wiki/Dortmund) Business figures [ edit ] Zalando was accumulating losses ever since it was founded until it started making a profit in 2014. The most important cost factors for Zalando are fulfilment and marketing costs, both taking up 50% of total revenues alone without the costs of sales included, with marketing costs as high as 25% in 2010. [31] (#cite_note-31) Zalando managed to become profitable for the first time in 2014, which was due to cost management and sales in their additional markets. Almost 50% of sales revenues are generated in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland which is defined as one geographic unit under " DACH (/wiki/DACH) ". In 2021, the company was said to be targeting a gross merchandise volume (GMV) of over €30bn by 2025, and in the long term wants to take more than 10% of the €450bn European fashion market. [29] (#cite_note-intellinews.com-29) The key trends for Zalando are (as at the financial year ending December 31): [32] (#cite_note-32) Year Revenue (€ bn) Net profit/loss (€ m) Number of employees Sources 2010 0.15 −20 [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) 2011 0.51 −60 2012 1.1 −90 2013 1.8 −120 [35] (#cite_note-zalando-2013-35) [36] (#cite_note-fr-online-26211936-36) 2014 2.2 82 7,588 [37] (#cite_note-zalando-2014-37) 2015 2.9 107 9,987 [38] (#cite_note-zalando-2015-38) 2016 3.6 216 11,998 [39] (#cite_note-zalando-2016-39) 2017 4.4 215 15,091 [40] (#cite_note-zalando-2017-40) 2018 5.3 173 15,619 [41] (#cite_note-zalando-2018-41) 2019 6.4 225 13,763 [42] (#cite_note-zalando-2019-42) 2020 7.9 421 14,194 [43] (#cite_note-zalando-2020-43) 2021 10.3 235 17,043 2022 10.3 17 16,999 2023 10.1 83 15,793 Controversies [ edit ] The German newspaper Bild reported on statements of the German Federal Economic Ministry indicating that from 2007 to 2012 Zalando received around 3.3 million euro (/wiki/Euro) in subsidies from regional development programs. Zalando also requested subsidies for 2013. The Deutsche Mittelstandsnachrichten reported that the Samwer brothers’ business model is predicated on using foreign capital and cheap labour to quickly build up a company, selling it as fast as possible. In July 2012, German TV channel ZDF (/wiki/ZDF) broadcast a report on the packing and distribution centre operated for Zalando by a provider near Berlin. [44] (#cite_note-FashionUnited-44) The report showed the appalling working conditions at the company providing logistical services to Zalando. In the logistical center of Großbeeren certain staff, who often commute more than 200 km per day from nearby Poland, are not allowed to sit down during their working day. [45] (#cite_note-sitting-45) It was further shown that employees were subject to continuous scrutiny, work space was extremely confined, and for several hundreds of employees there was only one filthy toilet container. The ZDF also criticized the hourly wage of €7,01, which was nonetheless in conformity with the minimum hourly wages for agency workers in Germany. Following the ZDF report, it was revealed that Zalando had also received a 22,5 million euro subsidy from the government of Thüringen to build new headquarters. According to a ZDF reporter who went undercover, around 40 employees are being paid by the taxpayer between seven and nine days every month in the framework of apprenticeship programs, while one-third of the employees are agency workers. Following the report, Zalando announced that it would scrutinize its service providers more strictly. In April 2014, RTL broadcast the documentary Unrelenting pressure in the workplace (Arbeiten unter Dauerdruck), which had been made with the support of undercover journalist Günter Wallraff. [46] (#cite_note-46) The documentary led to renewed criticism on the labour conditions at Zalando. Journalist Caro Lobig worked undercover for three months as an order picker in the logistical center at Erfurt. During an eight-hour shift she had to walk up to 27 kilometres (17 mi). After five weeks she started to suffer from circulation problems. According to an anonymous employee working at the ambulance service, there is hardly a day when they are not called to the logistics center. According to a labour judge interviewed by RTL, Zalando violates German Labour law because of its rules on breaks, by prohibiting its employees from sitting down and by imposing airport-security-type measures on its employees. Through its tight control over its employees, Zalando would also be in violation of privacy rules. RTL requested Zalando to give comments to the allegations but Zalando refused. [47] (#cite_note-47) Instead, Zalando filed a complaint against Lobig for revealing corporate secrets. Lobig in turn filed a complaint against the company regarding her severance pay. [48] (#cite_note-hb-9766652-48) In November 2015, the Centre for Protection against Unfair Competition (/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Protection_against_Unfair_Competition&action=edit&redlink=1) in Germany filed a suit claiming that Zalando misled consumers on the availability of certain products suggesting that they needed to act fast to buy them. Zalando said that they had already changed their marketing practices, taking the centre's concerns into account. They claimed that they no longer informed consumers that there were "three items available" when more than three were available. [49] (#cite_note-reuters-49) See also [ edit ] E-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) Online shopping (/wiki/Online_shopping) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Zalando key facts and figures" (https://corporate.zalando.com/en/investor-relations) . corporate.zalando.com . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Zalando Annual Report 2022" (https://corporate.zalando.com/sites/default/files/media-download/Annual%20Report_Zalando%20SE_22_EN_230603_sc.pdf) (PDF) . corporate.zalando.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Zalando Annual Report 2022" (https://corporate.zalando.com/sites/default/files/media-download/Annual%20Report_Zalando%20SE_22_EN_230603_sc.pdf) (PDF) . corporate.zalando.com . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Zalando Annual Report 2022" (https://corporate.zalando.com/sites/default/files/media-download/Annual%20Report_Zalando%20SE_22_EN_230603_sc.pdf) (PDF) . corporate.zalando.com . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Zalando Annual Report 2022" (https://corporate.zalando.com/sites/default/files/media-download/Annual%20Report_Zalando%20SE_22_EN_230603_sc.pdf) (PDF) . corporate.zalando.com . ^ (#cite_ref-CORPORATE-ZALANDO-Shareholder-Structure_6-0) "Shareholder Structure" (https://corporate.zalando.com/en/investor-relations/shareholder-structure) . corporate.zalando.com . Retrieved 25 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Zalando at a glance" (https://corporate.zalando.com/en/about-us/who-we-are/zalando-glance) . corporate.zalando.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Bloomberg Businessweek; 3 May 2012, Issue 4269, p74-80, 6p, 5 Color Photographs ^ (#cite_ref-9) Wolf, Markus (4 February 2019). "Wie Zalando zu seinem Namen kam" (https://www.nuernberg-und-so.de/blog/localwebconference-warmup-zalando-name) [How Zalando got its name]. Nürnberg und so (in German) . Retrieved 18 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Scott, Mark (16 December 2016). "In Shadow of Amazon, European Challenger Looks to China for Inspiration" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/16/technology/amazon-zalando-eu-online-shopping.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Ricadela, Aaron (18 September 2014). "Zalando to Raise Up to $815 Million in German E-Commerce IPO" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-09-17/german-e-tailer-zalando-to-raise-as-much-as-818-million-in-ipo) . Bloomberg (/wiki/Bloomberg_News) . Retrieved 29 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Saramowicz, Caroline (14 April 2015). "Another Day, Another Cara Delevingne Campaign! Model Fronts Topshop's Zalando Campaign" (http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/2015/04/cara-delevingne-fronts-zalando-topshop-campaign#.VWro7udHFmM) . graziadaily.co.uk . Retrieved 3 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Zalando kauft Berliner Modemesse Bread & Butter (http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/wirtschaft/onlinehaendler-und-fashion-plattform-zalando-kauft-berliner-modemesse-bread---butter,10808230,30899220.html) (German), Berliner Zeitung (/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung) , 8 June 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Whelan, Grace (28 November 2018). "Bread & Butter cancelled for 2019" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/bread-butter-cancelled-for-2019) . Drapers . Retrieved 3 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Thomasson, Emma (1 March 2017). "Zalando buys streetwear retailer Kickz, outlook dents shares" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-zalando-results-idUSKBN1683JF) . Reuters . Retrieved 10 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Zalando profits fall as it launches beauty offer" (https://www.retail-week.com/sectors/fashion/-zalando-profits-fall-as-it-launches-beauty-offer/7026842.article) . Retail Week . Retrieved 2 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Zalando expands collaboration with German retailers" (https://www.retaildetail.eu/en/news/fashion/zalando-expands-collaboration-german-retailers) . RetailDetail . 16 February 2018 . Retrieved 21 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Zalando to Launch in Ireland and Czech Republic" (https://corporate.zalando.com/en/newsroom/en/press-releases/zalando-launch-ireland-and-czech-republic) . Zalando Corporate Website . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Zalando SE Works Council" (http://www.ewcdb.eu/body/1316) . ewcdb.eu . EWC DATABASE (European Works Council) . Retrieved 2 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Kaleta, Philip (30 October 2020). "Zalando-Mitarbeiter haben erstmals Gesamtbetriebsrat gewählt" (https://www.businessinsider.de/bi/zalando-mitarbeiter-haben-erstmals-gesamtbetriebsrat-gewaehlt-wahlbeteiligung-liegt-bei-etwa-40-prozent/) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) (in German) . Retrieved 2 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Sherisse Pham (7 December 2020). "Zalando co-CEO Rubin Ritter quits so his wife can pursue her career" (https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/07/tech/zalando-ceo-quit-intl-hnk/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 13 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Darmody, Jenny (4 June 2021). "Zalando to give staff a 'collective break' with an extra week off" (https://www.siliconrepublic.com/careers/zalando-employees-time-off) . Silicon Republic . Retrieved 11 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Russell, Michelle (25 November 2022). "Zalando discontinues Zircle secondhand fashion platform" (https://www.just-style.com/news/zalando-discontinues-zircle-secondhand-fashion-platform/) . JustStyle . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Zalando Details ESG Hits and Misses in 2023 Sustainability Report" (https://web.archive.org/web/20240322153751/https://sourcingjournal.com/sustainability/sustainability-news/zalando-sustainability-report-2023-esg-emissions-circularity-materials-501047/) . Sourcing Journal . 22 March 2024. Archived from the original (https://sourcingjournal.com/sustainability/sustainability-news/zalando-sustainability-report-2023-esg-emissions-circularity-materials-501047/) on 22 March 2024 . Retrieved 29 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Zalando bets on Gen Z and logistic services as it sees return to growth" (https://web.archive.org/web/20240329044020/https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/zalando-expects-gmv-grow-0-5-2024-2024-03-13/) . Reuters . Archived from the original (https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/zalando-expects-gmv-grow-0-5-2024-2024-03-13/) on 29 March 2024 . Retrieved 29 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Zalando SE (ZAL.DE) Company Profile & Facts - Yahoo Finance" (https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/ZAL.DE/profile/) . finance.yahoo.com . Retrieved 2 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Anatwine | Successes Since Pairing With Zalando" (http://anatwine.com/retailers/anatwine-zalando-successes/) . anatwine.com . Retrieved 26 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) [1] (https://www.drapersonline.com/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150527193455/https://www.drapersonline.com) 27 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Retrieved on 22 May 2015 ^ Jump up to: a b c "Online fashion retailer Zalando launches platforms in Slovenia, Slovakia and Lithuania" (https://www.intellinews.com/online-fashion-retailer-zalando-launches-platforms-in-slovenia-slovakia-and-lithuania-212178/) . www.intellinews.com . 2 June 2021 . Retrieved 11 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-partnerportal.zalando.com_30-0) "Expanding to the new Central and Eastern Europe Zalando markets" (https://partnerportal.zalando.com/s/article/Expanding-to-the-new-Eastern-European-Zalando-markets/) . partnerportal.zalando.com . Retrieved 13 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Year report Zalando 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Zalando Fundamentalanalyse | KGV | Kennzahlen" (https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Zalando-Aktie/DE000ZAL1111) . boerse.de (in German) . Retrieved 30 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Für Umsatzrekord zahlt Zalando einen hohen Preis" (https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article113652606/Fuer-Umsatzrekord-zahlt-Zalando-einen-hohen-Preis.html) . Die Welt (Online) (in German). 15 February 2013 . Retrieved 21 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Max Wilken (20 February 2012). "Zalando macht Miese trotz Umsatzexplosion" (http://www.fabeau.de/news/zalando-macht-miese-trotz-umsatzexplosion/) . Fabeau.de (in German) . Retrieved 21 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-zalando-2013_35-0) Zalado's year report of 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-fr-online-26211936_36-0) Jonas Rest (16 February 2014). "Online Modehandel Zalando: Zalando macht sich fit für die Börse" (http://www.fr-online.de/wirtschaft/online-modehandel-zalando-zalando-macht-sich-fit-fuer-die-boerse,1472780,26211936.html) . fr-online.de (/wiki/Frankfurter_Rundschau) (in German) . Retrieved 14 February 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-zalando-2014_37-0) "Zalando erzielt Jahresgewinn nach starkem vierten Quartal" (https://corporate.zalando.de/de/zalando-erzielt-jahresgewinn-nach-starkem-vierten-quartal) (in German). 11 February 2015 . Retrieved 17 February 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-zalando-2015_38-0) "ZALANDO CONTINUES ON HIGH GROWTH PATH" (https://corporate.zalando.com/en/zalando-continues-high-growth-path) (in German). 1 March 2016 . Retrieved 2 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-zalando-2016_39-0) "ZALANDO CONTINUES ON HIGH GROWTH PATH" (https://corporate.zalando.com/en/financial-news#node-3421) (in German). 1 March 2016 . Retrieved 2 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-zalando-2017_40-0) "ZALANDO ADVANCES ON GROWTH COURSE" (https://corporate.zalando.com/en/investor-relations/en/press-releases/zalando-advances-growth-course) (in German). 1 March 2018 . Retrieved 2 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-zalando-2018_41-0) "ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Key Figures 2018" (https://corporate.zalando.com/en/investor-relations/key-figures-2018) (in German). 28 February 2018 . Retrieved 1 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-zalando-2019_42-0) "ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Key Figures 2019" (https://corporate.zalando.com/en/investor-relations/key-figures-2019) (in German). 28 February 2020 . Retrieved 28 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-zalando-2020_43-0) "ANNUAL REPORT 2020 Key Figures 2020" (https://corporate.zalando.com/en/investor-relations/key-figures-2020) . Retrieved 7 July 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-FashionUnited_44-0) Nach heftiger Kritik: Zalando-Partner reagiert (https://www.fashionunited.de/News/Leads/Nach_heftiger_Kritik%3A_Zalando-Partner_reagiert_2012080212302/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150707234246/http://www.fashionunited.de/News/Leads/Nach_heftiger_Kritik%3A_Zalando-Partner_reagiert_2012080212302/) 7 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , FashionUnited 2 August 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-sitting_45-0) "ZDF-Zoom: Im Zalando-Lager ist den Arbeitern Sitzen verboten - Golem.de" (http://www.golem.de/news/zdf-zoom-im-zalando-lager-ist-den-arbeitern-sitzen-verboten-1207-93501.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-46) digital, La revue du (22 April 2014). "Zalando sur la sellette à cause des conditions de travail dans son plus gros entrepôt" (https://www.larevuedudigital.com/zalando-sur-la-sellette-a-cause-des-conditions-de-travail-de-son-plus-gros-entrepot/) . La Revue du Digital (in French) . Retrieved 10 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Startseite - Zalando Corporate Website" (http://www.zalando.de/zalando-logistik/) . www.zalando.de . ^ (#cite_ref-hb-9766652_48-0) Lukas Bay, Martin Dowideit (15 April 2014). "Zalando geht juristisch gegen RTL-Journalistin vor" (https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/handel-dienstleister/nach-undercover-recherche-zalando-geht-juristisch-gegen-rtl-journalistin-vor/9766652.html) . handelsblatt.com (/wiki/Handelsblatt) (in German) . Retrieved 14 February 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-reuters_49-0) Thomasson, Emma (5 November 2015). "German private-sector watchdog accuses Zalando of false advertising" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-zalando-court-idUSKCN0SU1FJ20151105#Jj7pIFlmfkf3cyvq.97) . Reuters . Retrieved 5 November 2015 . 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Nada+van+Dalen%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Nada+van+Dalen%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Nada+van+Dalen%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nada+van+Dalen%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Nada+van+Dalen%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Nada+van+Dalen%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nada+van+Dalen%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Nada+van+Dalen%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Nada_van_Dalen) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Nada_van_Dalen&defaults=y) Declined by Chaotic Enby (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Chaotic_Enby) 2 months ago. Last edited by Citation bot (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) 2 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Michligtenberg&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Submission declined on 9 May 2024 by Grabup (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Grabup) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Grabup) ). This is the English language Wikipedia; we can only accept articles written in the English language (/wiki/English_language) . Please provide a high-quality English language translation of your submission. Have you visited the Wikipedia home page (https://www.wikipedia.org) ? You can probably find a version of Wikipedia in your language. Declined by Grabup (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Grabup) 2 months ago. Dutch Fashion Designer Nada van Dalen ( Dordrecht (/wiki/Dordrecht) , 2 augustus 1983) is een Nederlands modeontwerpster. Ze heeft sinds 2007 haar eigen modelabel. Carrière [ edit ] Van Dalen studeerde modeontwerp aan de Willem de Kooning Academie (/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning_Academy) in Rotterdam. Tijdens haar studie liep ze stage bij Wendy & Jim (/w/index.php?title=Wendy_%26_Jim&action=edit&redlink=1) in Wenen. Na cumlaude geslaagd te zijn begon ze in 2007 haar eigen modelabel. In 2010 werd ze met haar collectie "Immergeradeaussi" genomineerd voor de prestigieuze internationale Fashion & Photography wedstrijd in Hyeres (/wiki/Hy%C3%A8res) , Villa Noaille (/wiki/Villa_Noailles) . Modelabel [ edit ] van Dalen beschrijft haar eigen label als een sociaal geëngageerd rebels modelabel die altijd de grenzen opzoekt in ready-to-wear fashion. Het label werkt niet in seizoenen, maar in kleinere en grotere collecties in verschillende thema's. Gedreven en geïnspireerd door anticultuur, gabber (/wiki/Gabber) , metal, shit-shopping, Deutsche Neue Welle (/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Neue_Welle&action=edit&redlink=1) , psychologie, seriemoordenaars, het leven, kleine tegenslagen en grote tegenslagen. References [ edit ] [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) ^ (#cite_ref-1) https://www.volkskrant.nl/mensen/modeontwerper-nada-van-dalen-mijn-kleding-beschermt-me-ik-lijk-veel-krachtiger-dan-ik-me-voel~b0ef976a/ (https://www.volkskrant.nl/mensen/modeontwerper-nada-van-dalen-mijn-kleding-beschermt-me-ik-lijk-veel-krachtiger-dan-ik-me-voel~b0ef976a/) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "In gesprek met Nederlandse designer Nada van Dalen" (https://amsterdamfashionweek.nl/in-gesprek-met-nederlandse-designer-nada-van-dalen/) . 9 February 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Nada van Dalen - Coeval Magazine" (https://www.coeval-magazine.com/coeval/nada-van-dalen) . 10 January 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Genomineerd voor Hyères" (https://fashionunited.nl/v1/show/genomineerd-voor-hyeres/201003114284) . 11 March 2010. 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Hamilton Shirts Company type Company (/wiki/Company) Industry Clothier (/wiki/Cloth_merchant) Founded Houston, Texas, 1883 Headquarters 5700 Richmond Ave., Houston (/wiki/Houston) , Texas (/wiki/Texas) Key people Jim Hamilton Products Bespoke (/wiki/Bespoke) , made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) , and Ready-To-Wear (/wiki/Ready-To-Wear) shirts Website www.hamiltonshirts.com (http://www.hamiltonshirts.com) Hamilton Shirts is an American shirtmaker producing ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) , made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) , and bespoke (/wiki/Bespoke) shirts. History [ edit ] Founded in 1883, and now in its fourth generation of family ownership, [1] (#cite_note-1) Hamilton is Houston's oldest family owned business. [ citation needed ] Fabrics [ edit ] Some Hamilton fabrics are double-ply and derived from extra long staple cotton (/wiki/Cotton) . [2] (#cite_note-2) All shirts are made in Hamilton's workshop in Houston, Texas (/wiki/Houston,_Texas) . Hamilton shirts are sold at its Houston headquarters, online (/wiki/E-commerce) and through luxury retailers such as Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) . [3] (#cite_note-3) See also [ edit ] Alden Shoe Company (/wiki/Alden_Shoe_Company) Oxxford Clothes (/wiki/Oxxford_Clothes) Horween Leather (/wiki/Horween_Leather) Red Wing Shoes (/wiki/Red_Wing_Shoes) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Parel, Sylvia (January 11, 2004). "Craftsmanship Keeps Houston Tailor's Customers Coming Back" (http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-16625345_ITM) . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved 2010-01-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Sewing, Joey (June 22, 2009). "Not-so-stiff shirts.. Hamilton softens up with new designs and fabrics". Houston Chronicle . ^ (#cite_ref-3) COLMAN, David (November 17, 2005). "Dress Codes; Collar From Column A, Cuffs From Column B" (https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B01E1DF113EF934A25752C1A9639C8B63) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 2010-01-16 . External links [ edit ] Official Website (https://hamiltonshirts.com/) This United States manufacturing company–related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Shirts&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐fc6js Cached time: 20240714062121 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.258 seconds Real time usage: 0.343 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1308/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16012/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1361/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17333/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.169/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4303757/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 297.981 1 -total 34.00% 101.307 1 Template:Infobox_company 32.04% 95.487 1 Template:Reflist 30.02% 89.455 1 Template:Infobox 27.97% 83.344 3 Template:Cite_news 20.78% 61.916 1 Template:US-manufacturing-company-stub 20.13% 59.979 1 Template:Asbox 12.31% 36.673 1 Template:Citation_needed 10.71% 31.922 1 Template:Fix 7.14% 21.284 2 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:16279409-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714062121 and revision id 1199833441. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Shirts&oldid=1199833441 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Shirts&oldid=1199833441) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) Companies based in Houston (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Houston) Clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) United States manufacturing company stubs (/wiki/Category:United_States_manufacturing_company_stubs) Hidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2010) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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Reality series revolving around participants' efforts to start modeling careers. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐66589bcb49‐qk7ct Cached time: 20240703163005 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10429452-0!canonical and timestamp 20240703163005 and revision id 769038114. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. F The Face (franchise) (/wiki/Category:The_Face_(franchise)) (2 C, 14 P, 12 F) I I Supermodel (/wiki/Category:I_Supermodel) (4 P) I Wanna Be A Model (/wiki/Category:I_Wanna_Be_A_Model) (4 P) M Malaysian Dreamgirl (/wiki/Category:Malaysian_Dreamgirl) (1 P) R Reality modeling competition participants (/wiki/Category:Reality_modeling_competition_participants) (2 C, 10 P) S Supermodel Me seasons (/wiki/Category:Supermodel_Me_seasons) (2 P) T Top Model (/wiki/Category:Top_Model) (28 C, 75 P) Pages in category "Modeling-themed reality television series" The following 32 pages are in this category, out of 32 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 8th & Ocean (/wiki/8th_%26_Ocean) A The Agency (2007 TV series) (/wiki/The_Agency_(2007_TV_series)) America's Most Smartest Model (/wiki/America%27s_Most_Smartest_Model) America's Prom Queen (/wiki/America%27s_Prom_Queen) B Britain's Missing Top Model (/wiki/Britain%27s_Missing_Top_Model) C COVERguy (/wiki/COVERguy) E Estee Lauder Model Search (/wiki/Estee_Lauder_Model_Search) G Get Gorgeous (/wiki/Get_Gorgeous) I I Supermodel (/wiki/I_Supermodel) J Janice & Abbey (/wiki/Janice_%26_Abbey) The Janice Dickinson Modeling Agency (/wiki/The_Janice_Dickinson_Modeling_Agency) K Kingfisher Calendar (/wiki/Kingfisher_Calendar) M Make Me a Supermodel (American TV series) (/wiki/Make_Me_a_Supermodel_(American_TV_series)) Make Me a Supermodel (Australian TV series) (/wiki/Make_Me_a_Supermodel_(Australian_TV_series)) Make Me a Supermodel (British TV series) (/wiki/Make_Me_a_Supermodel_(British_TV_series)) Make Me a Supermodel season 1 (/wiki/Make_Me_a_Supermodel_season_1) Make Me a Supermodel season 2 (/wiki/Make_Me_a_Supermodel_season_2) Mallikoulu (/wiki/Mallikoulu) Manhunt (2004 TV series) (/wiki/Manhunt_(2004_TV_series)) Mo'Nique's Fat Chance (/wiki/Mo%27Nique%27s_Fat_Chance) The Model Scouts (/wiki/The_Model_Scouts) Model Citizens (/wiki/Model_Citizens) Model Latina (/wiki/Model_Latina) A Model Life (/wiki/A_Model_Life) MTV Supermodel of the Year (/wiki/MTV_Supermodel_of_the_Year) R Remodeled (/wiki/Remodeled) S Scouted (/wiki/Scouted) Search for a Supermodel (/wiki/Search_for_a_Supermodel) She's Got the Look (/wiki/She%27s_Got_the_Look) Signed by Katie Price (/wiki/Signed_by_Katie_Price) Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Model Search (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Model_Search) Supermodel Me (/wiki/Supermodel_Me) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Modeling-themed_reality_television_series&oldid=769038114 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Modeling-themed_reality_television_series&oldid=769038114) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Modeling-themed television series (/wiki/Category:Modeling-themed_television_series) Reality television series by genre (/wiki/Category:Reality_television_series_by_genre) Modeling competitions (/wiki/Category:Modeling_competitions) Fashion-themed reality television series (/wiki/Category:Fashion-themed_reality_television_series)
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Filipino fashion designer The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Michael Leyva" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Michael+Leyva%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Michael+Leyva%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Michael+Leyva%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Michael+Leyva%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Michael+Leyva%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Michael+Leyva%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Michael Leyva Born ( 1989-10-22 ) October 22, 1989 (age 34) Education University of Santo Tomas (/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas) Occupation Fashion Designer Michael Leyva is a Filipino fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-grana2023-1) He is primarily known for his bridal designs. [2] (#cite_note-salonga2022-2) Early life and education [ edit ] Michael is fifth among six sons to Nanay Merly Leyva. [3] (#cite_note-lapid2022-3) When he was ten years old, he saw his older brother, Brian Leyva, designing and creating dresses from scratch in the family living room. At times, Brian would ask him to buy sewing materials from Divisoria. However, he never imagined following in Brian's footsteps. [1] (#cite_note-grana2023-1) Michael graduated with a Tourism degree from the University of Santo Tomas (/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas) . He took a fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) course at Central Saint Martins in London. [1] (#cite_note-grana2023-1) He also took up fashion courses under Jojie Lloren, a local veteran fashion designer. [4] (#cite_note-salazar2018-4) His tragic life story was featured in a docuseries, " Maalaala Mo Kaya (/wiki/Maalaala_Mo_Kaya) ." [3] (#cite_note-lapid2022-3) Career [ edit ] Michael initially pursued a career as a flight steward. However, he was not happy with his work, so he considered a career in fashion when Brian was mugged and gunned down on March 29, 2010. Brian was considered one of the promising young designers in the 2000s. [1] (#cite_note-grana2023-1) Brian won first place in a fashion design competition (Young Designers Guild Competition) held in Paris, France, in 2004. [5] (#cite_note-boutain2022-5) When Brian died, he had three pending projects that Michael took upon himself to complete. Michael was hesitant at first because of his zero background in fashion design. [4] (#cite_note-salazar2018-4) He struggled as a new fashion designer. He used to fit clients at coffee shops because he did not have a shop of his own. Michael's earnings then were only enough to pay for his seamstresses. [5] (#cite_note-boutain2022-5) Michael staged his 10th anniversary as a fashion designer at the National Museum, the first in the museum's history. He debuted the 50-piece collection, dubbed Hiraya, during the fashion show. [3] (#cite_note-lapid2022-3) The show took eight months to complete. [2] (#cite_note-salonga2022-2) In 2021, Michael Cinco asked Michael to do a showcase in Dubai as part of Arab Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2021. Michael Leyva was one of the four brands represented on the final night of Arab Fashion Week 2022. He presented his Diamond Collection as part of Dubai's Design District (d3). He brought 30 pieces of dresses from the Philippines. [6] (#cite_note-portee2021-6) [7] (#cite_note-sherieff2021-7) His tenth anniversary fashion show was held at the National Museum of the Philippines (/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Philippines) . In August 2023, his fashion show 'Isang Pilipinas' at Malacañang’s Goldenberg Mansion (/wiki/Goldenberg_Mansion) included fabrics–from Ilocos’ Inabel (/wiki/Inabel) and T'nalak (/wiki/T%27nalak) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2024, Leyba launched his Bridal Couture 2025 collection-fashion at The Peninsula Manila (/wiki/The_Peninsula_Manila) . [9] (#cite_note-9) He showcased his Couture 2025 collection of pastel (/wiki/Pastel) hues at Conrad Manila (/wiki/Conrad_Manila) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Notable clients [ edit ] Michael dressed Kris Aquino (/wiki/Kris_Aquino) for the Hollywood premiere of “ Crazy Rich Asians (/wiki/Crazy_Rich_Asians) .” He has dressed up other local celebrities, including Anne Curtis, his long-time muse; Pia Wurtzbach; Regine Velasquez, especially for her R3.0 (concert) (/wiki/R3.0_(concert)) ; Vice Ganda; and Andrea Brillantes. Michael is also the preferred designer of former Vice-president Atty. Leni Robredo, and First Lady Liza Marcos. [1] (#cite_note-grana2023-1) Advocacy [ edit ] In 2020, Michael reassembled his team to create personal protective equipment (PPE) for health workers in the Philippines. When COVID-19 hit, there was a shortage of PPEs in various hospitals in the country. Michael donated at least 3,000 hazmat suits, head covers, and 5,000 washable face masks. [11] (#cite_note-tomada2020-11) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Grana, Rhia "How fashion designer Michael Leyva kept his slain brother’s dream alive" (https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/03/28/23/how-michael-leyva-kept-his-slain-brothers-dream-alive) , ANCX , March 28, 2023 ^ Jump up to: a b Salonga, Bianca "Designer Michael Leyva Raises The Bar For Fashion Shows In The Philippines" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/biancasalonga/2022/10/29/designer-michael-leyva-raises-the-bar-for-fashion-shows-in-the-philippines/?sh=139908da7c9f) , Forbes , October 29, 2022 ^ Jump up to: a b c Lapid, Alyssa "Michael Leyva On His Decade-Long Career And His Ode To His Late Brother, Brian" (https://vogue.ph/fashion/designer-profile/michael-leyva-10th-anniversary-collection-hiraya-interview-anne-curtis-pia-wurtzbach/) , Vogue Philippines , November 4, 2022 ^ Jump up to: a b Salazar, Aubreylaine M. " Five things you should know about fashion designer Michael Leyva" (https://peopleasia.ph/five-things-you-should-know-about-fashion-designer-michael-leyva/) , PeopleAsia , June 27, 2018 ^ Jump up to: a b Boutain, Trina Epilepsia "Michael Leyva Celebrates His 10-Year Anniversary At The National Museum" (https://vogue.ph/gallery/michael-leyva-10-year-anniversary-show-recap-anne-curtis-pia-wurtzbach-national-museum/) , Vogue Philippines , October 11, 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-portee2021_6-0) Portee, Allyson "Arab Fashion Week SS22 Shows Come To A Close With A Packed House For The Last Show" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/allysonportee/2021/10/28/the-arab-fashion-week-ss22-shows-come-to-close-with-a-packed-house-for-the-last-show/) , Forbes , October 28, 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-sherieff2021_7-0) Sherieff, Syeda Erum "THE DIAMOND THAT LAST FOREVER: MICHAEL LEYVA’S COLLECTION SHINES AT ARAB FASHION WEEK" (https://www.victormagazine.net/the-diamond-that-last-forever-michael-leyvas-collection-shines-at-arab-fashion-week/) , Victor Magazine , December 17, 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Baldesimo, Jio (August 23, 2023). "Weaving an archipelago with fashion designer Michael Leyva" (https://www.tatlerasia.com/style/fashion/weaving-an-archipelago-with-michael-leyva) . tatlerasia.com . Retrieved July 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Jamora-Garceau, Therese (May 15, 2024). "The blooming brides of Michael Leyva" (https://philstarlife.com/style/471154-blooming-brides-michael-leyva?page=3) . Retrieved July 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Designer Michael Leyva unveils Couture 2025 at Conrad Manila" (https://www.msn.com/en-ph/news/other/designer-michael-leyva-unveils-couture-2025-at-conrad-manila/ar-BB1ptSL5?ocid=UE01DHP) . msn.com. July 6, 2024 . Retrieved July 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-tomada2020_11-0) Tomada, Nathalie "Fashion Designer Michael Leyva Creates PPE For Health Workers To Beat COVID-19" (https://www.onenews.ph/articles/fashion-designer-michael-leyva-creates-ppe-for-health-workers-to-beat-covid-19) , One News PH , March 26, 2020 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c4df98467‐zng4q Cached time: 20240711174015 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.303 seconds Real time usage: 0.441 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1914/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20027/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1310/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21240/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.189/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5005903/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 415.301 1 -total 37.34% 155.074 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.61% 110.516 1 Template:Reflist 22.68% 94.202 3 Template:Cite_news 17.38% 72.188 1 Template:Notability 16.59% 68.896 1 Template:Short_description 16.11% 66.899 1 Template:Ambox 14.19% 58.921 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 11.88% 49.330 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 9.59% 39.824 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73658145-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711174015 and revision id 1233112997. 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Swedish women's association You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svenska_dr%C3%A4gtreformf%C3%B6reningen) in Swedish . (June 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View (https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSvenska_dr%C3%A4gtreformf%C3%B6reningen&sl=sv&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en) a machine-translated version of the Swedish article. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic (/wiki/Template:Expand_Swedish#Topics_and_categorization) to this template: there are already 216 articles in the main category (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_Swedish_Wikipedia) , and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Svenska drägtreformföreningen]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|sv|Svenska drägtreformföreningen}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Swedish_Dress_Reform_Association) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Feminist dress designed by Kristine Dahl (Oslo 1896) for Gurli Linder (/wiki/Gurli_Linder) Portrait of a woman in reform dress. Portrait of a woman in reform dress. Swedish Dress Reform Association (Swedish: Svenska drägtreformföreningen ) was a Swedish women's association, active from 1886 to 1903. [1] (#cite_note-1) It was a part of the Victorian dress reform (/wiki/Victorian_dress_reform) , and worked to reform women's dress toward a more healthy and comfortable style, including abolishing the corset. The movement attracted a lot of attention and achieved some success during its duration, such as making corsets unfashionable among school girls. History [ edit ] Foundation [ edit ] The views of the Victorian dress reform (/wiki/Victorian_dress_reform) were made known in Sweden by the book Dress and Health , which was translated to Swedish under the name Reformdrägten (likely by Oscara von Sydow) with an introduction by Curt Wallis (/w/index.php?title=Curt_Wallis&action=edit&redlink=1) and Hanna Winge (/wiki/Hanna_Winge) . In February 1885, Anne Charlotte Leffler (/wiki/Anne_Charlotte_Leffler) held a speech on the subject in the women's club Nya Idun (/wiki/Nya_Idun) , and asked Hanna Winge to design a Swedish reform dress; when this was done, Leffler became the first woman in Sweden to wear a reform dress. This created publicity, and in April 1886, a group of women founded the Svenska drägtreformföreningen with the purpose of introducing and adapting the Victorian dress reform movement's ideas in Sweden. Many famous contemporary Swedish women were members of the Svenska drägtreformföreningen . Among the members were Anna Hierta-Retzius (/wiki/Anna_Hierta-Retzius) and Ellen Key (/wiki/Ellen_Key) , who acted as its first, temporary chairperson upon its foundation, until a permanent one could be elected. Activity [ edit ] The society was active in changing public opinion toward a more healthy dress style for women by public lectures, articles and publications. It was given wide support by Scandinavian medical doctors, and Curt Wallis (/w/index.php?title=Curt_Wallis&action=edit&redlink=1) , Karolina Widerström (/wiki/Karolina_Widerstr%C3%B6m) and Lorentz Dietrichson (/wiki/Lorentz_Dietrichson) all wrote supporting articles which denounced particularly tight lace corseting (/wiki/Corset) as unhealthy. In 1889, Queen Sophia (/wiki/Sophia_of_Nassau) invited the chairperson to an official audience and invited her to display the reform dresses designed by Augusta Lundin at Ulriksdal Palace (/wiki/Ulriksdal_Palace) , and afterward gave the society her formal support, which was publicized as a great success. Impact [ edit ] While no separate dress reform society was established in the other Nordic nations of Denmark, Finland and Norway, the women's movement in these countries was influenced by the Swedish dress reform society and was also active on the issue. The reform dress of the society was manufactured by Friends of Handicraft (/wiki/Friends_of_Handicraft) and by the studio of Augusta Lundin (/wiki/Augusta_Lundin) , who dressed her gofers in the reform dress. The reform dress in itself never managed to become popular, although a few radical women such as Calla Curman (/wiki/Calla_Curman) , Sonja Kovalevsky (/wiki/Sonja_Kovalevsky) , Alfhild Agrell (/wiki/Alfhild_Agrell) and Anna Boberg (/wiki/Anna_Boberg) wore the reform dress in public. However, the society did achieve some success in regard to the use of corsets on girls. In the 1890s, it was reported that the use of corsets within Swedish girl' schools had diminished markedly, as it was no longer regarded proper for a school girl to wear a corset. [2] (#cite_note-diva-2) Dissolution [ edit ] In 1890, the association became a part of the Fredrika Bremer Association (/wiki/Fredrika_Bremer_Association) . It was considered a natural step for Swedish women's associations at the time to organize under the FBA, but it sorted as a separate entity under the FBA and continued to function independently. After 1896, however, the progressively more simple and comfortable fashions, the introduction of sportswear during cycling and the decrease in tight-laced corsets made the activity of the society diminish. In 1903, it was dissolved. Chairperson [ edit ] 1886-1889: Kerstin Bohman (/wiki/Kerstin_Bohman) 1889-1892: Marie-Louise Berg (/w/index.php?title=Marie-Louise_Berg&action=edit&redlink=1) 1892-1896: Gurli Linder (/wiki/Gurli_Linder) See also [ edit ] Rational Dress Society (/wiki/Rational_Dress_Society) National Dress Reform Association (/wiki/National_Dress_Reform_Association) Artistic Dress movement (/wiki/Artistic_Dress_movement) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Jerremalm, Sanna (2010). Svenska reformdräkter : kvinnokläder för en ny tid. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, Textilvetenskap. Libris 13941878 ^ (#cite_ref-diva_2-0) Fataburen 1949, sid 127ff (https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1270398/FULLTEXT01.pdf) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7999cd8dc7‐llhsq Cached time: 20240711005021 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.195 seconds Real time usage: 0.286 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 859/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26125/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3519/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3881/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.117/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15691324/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 243.625 1 -total 38.60% 94.034 4 Template:Lang 29.43% 71.707 1 Template:Expand_Swedish 27.05% 65.910 1 Template:Short_description 26.87% 65.451 1 Template:Expand_language 24.83% 60.497 1 Template:Ambox 14.67% 35.728 1 Template:Hidden 14.47% 35.244 2 Template:Pagetype 8.81% 21.469 5 Template:Main_other 7.69% 18.730 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61098937-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711005021 and revision id 1219216074. 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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 2002 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2002) 2003 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2003) 2004 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2004) 2005 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2005) 2006 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2006) 2007 2008 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2008) 2009 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2009) 2010 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2010) 2011 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2011) 2012 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2012) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐2jgjv Cached time: 20240718001759 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.168 seconds Real time usage: 0.216 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 50/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2594/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 947599/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 203.870 1 -total 67.73% 138.080 1 Template:Navseasoncats 32.14% 65.526 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61621901-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718001759 and revision id 956925559. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 2007" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 4F (company) (/wiki/4F_(company)) B Bionda Castana (/wiki/Bionda_Castana) Bonobos (apparel) (/wiki/Bonobos_(apparel)) C Callisti (/wiki/Callisti) COS (fashion brand) (/wiki/COS_(fashion_brand)) D Dope Couture (/wiki/Dope_Couture) E The Elder Statesman (brand) (/wiki/The_Elder_Statesman_(brand)) I Indochino (/wiki/Indochino) J Jobedu (/wiki/Jobedu) Journelle (/wiki/Journelle) K Kyboe (/wiki/Kyboe) L Lativ (/wiki/Lativ) N Nau (clothing retailer) (/wiki/Nau_(clothing_retailer)) T Thornback & Peel (/wiki/Thornback_%26_Peel) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2007&oldid=956925559 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2007&oldid=956925559) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) Clothing companies established in the 21st century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_21st_century) Manufacturing companies established in 2007 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_2007) Design companies established in 2007 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_2007) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment)
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American model and fashion influencer (born 1991) Jasmine Sanders Sanders in 2016 Born ( 1991-06-22 ) June 22, 1991 (age 33) Frankenthal (/wiki/Frankenthal) , Germany Nationality American Years active 2004–present Modeling information Height 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hair color Blonde Eye color Blue Agency The Society Management (/wiki/The_Society_Management) (New York) Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Models) (Paris, Milan) Storm Management (/wiki/Storm_Management) (London) Model Management (Hamburg) VISION (Los Angeles) [1] (#cite_note-models-1) Jasmine Sanders (born June 22, 1991), also known as Golden Barbie , [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) is an American model and fashion influencer (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-thecut-5) Early life [ edit ] Sanders was born in 1991 [6] (#cite_note-6) in Frankenthal (/wiki/Frankenthal) , Germany to a German mother and American father; she was raised in Columbia, South Carolina (/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Career [ edit ] Sanders in April 2018 Sanders started her career as a teenager, modeling for Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) , Free People (/wiki/Free_People) , Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , and ALDO shoes (/wiki/Aldo_Group) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) She made a shift towards high fashion work by walking the runway for Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) 's S/S 2016 show. She has also appeared in runway shows for designers including Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) , [12] (#cite_note-12) Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) , Julien MacDonald (/wiki/Julien_Macdonald) , and Philip Plein (/wiki/Philipp_Plein) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Sanders has appeared in editorials for American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , British (/wiki/British_Vogue) Vogue , Vogue Russia, Vogue Arabia (/wiki/Vogue_Arabia) , LOVE (/wiki/Love_(magazine)) , Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) , CR Fashion Book (/wiki/CR_Fashion_Book) , Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) , Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) , GQ (/wiki/GQ) , Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) and W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Sanders has appeared on numerous magazine covers, including the November 2018 cover of the Turkish edition of Elle Magazine (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) Kazakhstan, Harper's Bazaar Mexico, InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) Russia, L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) Switzerland, Lui Magazine (/wiki/Lui) , Ocean Drive (/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(magazine)) , Treats! , Wonderland Magazine, [16] (#cite_note-16) and Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) in late 2019. [17] (#cite_note-17) She has had advertising campaigns for Bvlgari (/wiki/Bvlgari) , Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli_(company)) , MCM, Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) , Ugg (/wiki/UGG_(brand)) , Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) , Victoria's Secret PINK (/wiki/Pink_(Victoria%27s_Secret)) , and American Eagle (/wiki/American_Eagle_Outfitters) . [5] (#cite_note-thecut-5) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Sanders has worked with photographers like Steven Klein (/wiki/Steven_Klein_(artist)) , Inez & Vinoodh (/wiki/Inez_and_Vinoodh) , Cass Bird (/wiki/Cass_Bird) , Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) , Glen Luchford (/wiki/Glen_Luchford) , Alasdair McLellan (/wiki/Alasdair_McLellan) , Ezra Petronio, Sølve Sundsbø (/wiki/S%C3%B8lve_Sundsb%C3%B8) , Ellen von Unwerth (/wiki/Ellen_von_Unwerth) , and Gilles Bensimon (/wiki/Gilles_Bensimon) . [1] (#cite_note-models-1) Sanders is a muse of makeup artist Pat McGrath (/wiki/Pat_McGrath_(make-up_artist)) . [21] (#cite_note-21) In 2017, Sanders became a spokesmodel for Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) , and designed her own sneaker which launched in December 2017. [22] (#cite_note-22) Models.com ranks her as one of the "Sexiest Models". [23] (#cite_note-23) Sanders appeared in the 2019 edition of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) , and was named Rookie of the Year. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) She appeared on the cover of the 2020 issue alongside Kate Bock and Olivia Culpo. [26] (#cite_note-26) Sanders has appeared on NBC's (/wiki/NBC) Extra (/wiki/Extra_(American_TV_program)) as a special correspondent, as a guest judge on America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) and American Beauty Star , and a contestant on VH1 (/wiki/VH1) 's Hip-Hop Squares (/wiki/Hip_Hop_Squares) . [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) In 2015, Sanders appeared on an episode of MTV (/wiki/MTV) 's Catfish: The TV Show (/wiki/Catfish:_The_TV_Show) when a woman was using her images (/wiki/Catfishing) under the name "Trinity". [29] (#cite_note-:0-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) Personal life [ edit ] From 2016 to 2018, she was in a relationship with actor Terrence J (/wiki/Terrence_J) . [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) Sanders began a relationship with personal trainer, Anthony Rhoades in 2020, and the couple have tattoos of each others' names. [34] (#cite_note-34) Filmography [ edit ] Film and television roles Year Title Role Notes 2014 School Dance (/wiki/School_Dance_(film)) Jasmine Film 2016–17 Extra (/wiki/Extra_(American_TV_program)) Herself 3 episodes 2017 America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) Herself / model Episode: "Major Key Alert" 2017–19 Hip Hop Squares (/wiki/Hip_Hop_Squares) Herself / Panelist 4 episodes 2019 Lindsay Lohan's Beach Club (/wiki/Lindsay_Lohan%27s_Beach_Club) Herself / VIP Guest Episode: "Lindsay's Choice" 2019 Scream (/wiki/Scream_(TV_series)) Nurse Episode: "Blindspots" References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Jasmine Sanders" (https://models.com/models/jasmine-sanders) . MODELS.com . Retrieved January 10, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "5 Things to Know About Kim Kardashian's Vacation BFF Jasmine Sanders (aka Golden Barbie)" (http://people.com/style/golden-barbie-jasmine-sanders-5-things-to-know/) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Look Out! "Golden Barbie" Is Ready for Her Moment" (https://www.vogue.com/article/jasmine-sanders-social-media-fashion) . Vogue. March 17, 2016 . Retrieved January 10, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Davis, Ellie (September 20, 2017). "Golden Barbie talks Instagram haters, acting goals & why Kim K's her go-to gal" (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/golden-barbie-interview-ugg-jeremy-scott) . Glamour . Retrieved April 12, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Weatherford, Ashley (October 26, 2016). "Fashion's Golden Girl Owns 5,000 Pairs of Shoes" (https://www.thecut.com/2016/10/getting-ready-with-jasmine-sanders.html) . The Cut . Retrieved August 1, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Jasmine Sanders" (http://www.thejewelleryeditor.com/celebrities/jasmine-sanders/) . The Jewellery Editor . Retrieved 16 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Meet the Face of Our June E-Book, Jasmine Sanders" (https://blog.freepeople.com/2016/06/meet-face-june-ebook-jasmine-sanders/) . Bldg 25 . June 6, 2016 . Retrieved January 10, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Model Jasmine Sanders Talks Instagram Bullies, Growing up in the South, and Her Future Career Plans" (https://oceandrive.com/jasmine-sanders-talks-instagram-bullies-growing-up-in-the-south-and-her-future-career) . Ocean Drive . March 1, 2018 . Retrieved September 12, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Woman Crush Wednesday: Jasmine Sanders" (https://www.theblondesalad.com/people/tbs-crush/woman-crush-wednesday-jasmine-sanders.html) . The Blonde Salad . Retrieved February 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "8 Easy Summer Outfits Ideas from Free People" (https://www.fashiongonerogue.com/free-people-summer-outfit-ideas-2016/) . Fashion Gone Rogue . June 6, 2016 . Retrieved February 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Magazine Exclusive: Who is Jasmine Sanders?" (https://www.thearcadiaonline.com/magazine-exclusive-who-is-jasmine-sanders/) . Arcadia . May 10, 2016 . Retrieved February 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Focus sulla modella e Insta Star, Jasmine Sanders" (https://www.vogue.it/moda/modelle/2016/12/06/focus-sulla-modella-jasmine-sanders/) . Vogue.it . December 6, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Jasmine Sanders - Model" (https://models.com/models/jasmine-sanders/client/shows) . MODELS.com . Retrieved November 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "How Models Like Ashley Graham and Gigi Hadid Are Democratizing Fashion" (https://www.vogue.com/article/model-diversity-ashley-graham-gigi-hadid-kendall-jenner-march-cover) . Vogue . February 8, 2017 . Retrieved February 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Girl Crush: Jasmine Sanders" (http://www.vogue.it/en/fashion/models/2016/12/06/focus-on-jasmine-sanders-golden-barbie-black-models/) . Vogue.it . December 6, 2018 . Retrieved February 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Elle Turkey" (https://models.com/client/elle-turkey) . MODELS.com . Retrieved November 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Jasmine Sanders Is Maxim's November/December Cover Model" (https://www.maxim.com/women/maxim-cover-girl-jasmine-sanders-2019-10) . Maxim . 16 October 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Petter, Olivia (June 6, 2017). "Miss Vogue Meets: Jasmine Sanders" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/jasmine-sanders-interview-2017) . Vogue.co.uk . Retrieved February 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "La Dolce Vita! How Model Jasmine Sanders Got Ready for a Star-Studded Bulgari Party in Venice" (https://www.vogue.com/article/jasmine-sanders-bulgari-festa-jewelry-collection-venice-italy) . Vogue . June 30, 2017 . Retrieved February 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Yara Shahidi and Hailee Steinfeld Star In American Eagle's #WeAllCan Campaign" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/shopping/news/a39040/american-eagle-we-all-can-campaign/) . Elle . September 7, 2016 . Retrieved February 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Schaffner, Liana (February 12, 2017). "6 Model Muses That Have Inspired Makeup Artist Pat McGrath" (https://www.allure.com/story/pat-mcgrath-model-muses) . Allure . Retrieved November 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Golden Barbie Is Poised to Become the Model of the Summer" (https://observer.com/2017/05/meet-jasmine-sanders-aka-golden-barbie/) . Observer.com . May 18, 2017 . Retrieved April 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "MODELS.com's Top Sexiest Models" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/TopSexiest/15990#15990) . MODELS.com . Retrieved November 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Jasmine Sanders Is the Newest Sports Illustrated Swimsuit 2019 Rookie" (https://people.com/style/jasmine-sanders-si-swimsuit-2019-rookie/) . People.com . November 13, 2018 . Retrieved November 13, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Jasmine Sanders is the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Rookie of the Year" (https://www.si.com/swim-daily/2019/07/29/jasmine-sanders-si-swimsuit-2019-rookie-of-the-year) . SI.com . July 29, 2019 . Retrieved August 1, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Giunta, Joanna. "Your Sports Illustrated Swimsuit 2020 Cover Models Are Kate Bock, Jasmine Sanders and Olivia Culpo" (https://swimsuit.si.com/swim-daily/2020/07/13/si-swimsuit-2020-cover-kate-jasmine-olivia) . Swimsuit | SI.com . Retrieved 2020-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Hip Hop Squares" (https://www.facebook.com/HipHopSquares/posts/the-gorgeous-jasmine-sanders-helps-us-close-out-this-season-of-hiphopsquares-tom/1481868135225756/) . www.facebook.com . October 8, 2017 . Retrieved November 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Jasmine Sanders" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5087594/) . IMDb . Retrieved November 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_29-0) "Here's How A Grammy-Nominated Artist Became A 'Catfish' Victim" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150725212907/http://www.mtv.com/news/2220585/catfish-r-prophet-trinity/) . MTV.com . July 22, 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/2220585/catfish-r-prophet-trinity/) on July 25, 2015 . Retrieved February 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Hawkins, Kayla (July 23, 2015). "The First Real Rapper in 'Catfish' History, R. Prophet, Stumbled Into Another Couple's Drama While Looking For Love" (https://www.bustle.com/articles/99237-the-first-real-rapper-in-catfish-history-r-prophet-stumbled-into-another-couples-drama-while-looking) . Bustle . Retrieved September 11, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Terrence J and Jasmine Sanders Briefly Split" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/terrence-j-jasmine-sanders-split/) . Us Weekly . October 29, 2017 . Retrieved May 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Jasmine Sanders Says She Was Not Involved In Hit And Run With Terrence J" (https://www.vibe.com/2018/10/terrence-j-being-and-jasmine-sanders-investigated-for-alleged-hit-and-run) . Vibe . October 11, 2018 . Retrieved May 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Terrence J Thinks He's Found 'The One' In Girlfriend Jasmine Sanders" (https://www.essence.com/celebrity/black-celeb-couples/terrence-j-the-one-girlfriend-jasmine-sanders) . Essence.com . September 22, 2017 . Retrieved February 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Model Jasmine Sanders and Boyfriend Anthony Rhoades Commit to 'Forever' with Namesake Tattoos" (https://people.com/style/jasmine-sanders-and-boyfriend-get-tattoos-of-each-others-names/) . People . Meredith Corporation. 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Stirrup pants designed as sportswear. Stirrup pants or stirrup leggings are a type of close-fitting women's pants that taper at the ankle, similar to leggings, except that the material extends to a band, or strap, that is worn under the arch of the foot to hold the pant leg in place. The band of material is often elasticized to prevent the material around the foot from tearing. Stirrup pants were originally sportswear for women, and remain sportswear for horse riding and skiing. However, they have come in and out of fashion during the 20th and early 21st centuries, peaking in popularity as street fashion during the 1980s to the mid 1990s . History [ edit ] Stirrup pants were first worn as jodhpurs for horse riders. The purpose of the strap under the foot was to hold the pant legs in place in the boots of the rider. As ladies moved away from riding sidesaddle, they began wearing riding breeches in the 1920s in a similar style to those worn by men. By 1934, Jodhpurs (/wiki/Jodhpurs) as riding pants with foot straps were being advertised in the United States mail order catalogue for Sears (/wiki/Sears) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Horse riding breeches are still made with an elastic foot strap in some designs. Stirrup pants for skiing were introduced at the 1936 Winter Olympic Games (/wiki/1936_Winter_Olympic_Games) in Germany. [2] (#cite_note-2) Stirrup stretch pants were a mainstay of ski wear for both men and women during most of the 1960s and part of the 1970s. In the 1960s this style was used for women's and girls' stirrup pants. They were popular for several years as shown in clothing catalogs of the day, such as J.C.Penney, Sears, and Montgomery Ward. Stirrup pants became a popular casual fashion for all ages of women from kids to teens to college age and up in Europe and America from the mid-1980s to the mid to late 1990s. In 1985, Linda Pender wrote in Cincinnati Magazine that stirrup pants were "being touted as the wardrobe basic of the year, and every body is buying them". On the one hand, the style was promoted as being "easy to wear" and giving "most figures a long, lean line"; on the other hand, a salesclerk pointed out to Pender that the style was not flattering unless the wearer was "slim and fit". [3] (#cite_note-3) They would be worn with an oversized shirt, sweatshirt or sweater and slouch socks (/wiki/Slouch_socks) worn over them with casual sneakers such as Keds (/wiki/Keds) , athletic sneakers or boat shoes (/wiki/Boat_shoe) . And it was just as popular to wear the stirrup pants with pantyhose or tights under the stirrup pants with the oversized tops and ballet flats making the pantyhose or tights visible at the foot up to the a little above the ankle area. This was worn as workwear and non workwear alike. For a time there was even denim stirrup pants and dress pants with stirrups. Leggings in general became fashionable streetwear during the 1980s, as did sweatshirts especially oversized style, leg warmers, slouch socks, leotards, body suits and other items that originated in sports and dance studios. [4] (#cite_note-4) See also [ edit ] Sports portal (/wiki/Portal:Sports) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Sportswear (activewear) (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Jodhpurs (/wiki/Jodhpurs) Trouser clips (/wiki/Trouser_clips) Capri pants (/wiki/Capri_pants) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Blum, Stella (1986). Everyday Fashions of the Thirties As Pictured in Sears Catalogs . Dover Publications. p. 62. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-486-25108-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hewitt, Valerie; Ann Kellogg & Lynn Payne (2008). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through American History, 1900 to the Present: Volume 1, 1900-1949 . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 218. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-313-33395-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Pender, Linda (October 1985). "Cruel Pants: The unkindest cut of all". Cincinnati Magazine . p. 22. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Condra, Jill. Ed. (2007). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History: Volume 3, 1801 to the Present . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 202. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-313-33665-2 . 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Native American clothing may refer to: Indigenous fashion of the Americas (/wiki/Indigenous_fashion_of_the_Americas) Native American fashion (/wiki/Native_American_fashion) Textile arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas (/wiki/Textile_arts_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas) Traditional Native American clothing (/wiki/Traditional_Native_American_clothing) See also [ edit ] Category:Native American clothing (/wiki/Category:Native_American_clothing) Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation (/wiki/Help:Disambiguation) page lists articles associated with the title Native American clothing . If an internal link (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Native_American_clothing&namespace=0) led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐cf698d9cf‐tb56s Cached time: 20240718033148 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.089 seconds Real time usage: 0.288 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2519/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4179/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1258/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 471/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1092816/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 273.247 1 Template:Disambiguation 100.00% 273.247 1 -total 36.05% 98.498 1 Template:Dmbox 22.38% 61.159 1 Template:Category_handler 15.54% 42.474 1 Template:Disambiguation_page_short_description 14.98% 40.937 1 Template:Short_description 12.14% 33.165 4 Template:Main_other 6.56% 17.928 1 Template:Namespace_detect 6.25% 17.081 1 Template:SDcat 4.03% 11.002 10 Template:Disambiguation/cat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74035075-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718033148 and revision id 1188328589. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Native_American_clothing&oldid=1188328589 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Native_American_clothing&oldid=1188328589) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:Disambiguation_pages) Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All article disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:All_article_disambiguation_pages) All disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:All_disambiguation_pages)
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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_16) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "America's Next Top Model season 16" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22America%27s+Next+Top+Model+season+16%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22America%27s+Next+Top+Model+season+16%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22America%27s+Next+Top+Model+season+16%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22America%27s+Next+Top+Model+season+16%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22America%27s+Next+Top+Model+season+16%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22America%27s+Next+Top+Model+season+16%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Season of television series America's Next Top Model Season 16 Judges Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Nigel Barker (/wiki/Nigel_Barker_(photographer)) André Leon Talley (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leon_Talley) No. of contestants 14 Winner Brittani Kline (/wiki/Brittani_Kline) No. of episodes 13 Release Original network The CW (/wiki/The_CW) Original release February 23 ( 2011-02-23 ) – May 18, 2011 ( 2011-05-18 ) Additional information Filming dates October 23 ( 2010-10-23 ) – December 6, 2010 ( 2010-12-06 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 15 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_15) Next → Season 17 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_17) List of episodes (/wiki/List_of_America%27s_Next_Top_Model_episodes) The sixteenth cycle of America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) premiered on February 23, 2011, and was the tenth cycle to be aired on The CW (/wiki/The_CW) . [1] (#cite_note-Cast-1) The catch-phrase for this cycle is "Rainy Day Women." The prizes for this cycle were: A modeling contract with IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) . A fashion spread in Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , and both the cover and a spread in Beauty In Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , and will be featured on Vogue.it. A US$100,000 contract with CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) cosmetics. All three permanent judges from the previous cycle – Vogue editor-at-large André Leon Talley (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leon_Talley) , photographer Nigel Barker (/wiki/Nigel_Barker_(photographer)) and Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) herself – remain. The international destination for this cycle is Marrakech (/wiki/Marrakech) , Morocco. [2] (#cite_note-Destination-2) The show's first visit to Africa since cycle 4 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) , as well in Northern Africa and the Arab world. The winner was 19-year-old Brittani Kline (/wiki/Brittani_Kline) from Beech Creek, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Beech_Creek,_Pennsylvania) with Molly O'Connell placing as the runner-up. [3] (#cite_note-3) Contestants [ edit ] (ages stated are at start of contest) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Contestant Age Height Hometown Finish Place Angelia Alvarez 20 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Pembroke Pines, Florida (/wiki/Pembroke_Pines,_Florida) Episode 1 14 Ondrei Edwards 18 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Muskegon, Michigan (/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan) Episode 2 13 (quit) Nicole Lucas 20 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Orlando, Florida (/wiki/Orlando,_Florida) 12 Dominique Waldrup 23 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Houston, Texas (/wiki/Houston,_Texas) Episode 3 11 Sara Longoria 18 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) San Antonio, Texas (/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas) Episode 4 10 Dalya Morrow 21 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Corona, California (/wiki/Corona,_California) Episode 5 9 Monique Weingart 19 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Hebron, Illinois (/wiki/Hebron,_Illinois) Episode 6 8 Mikaela Schipani 21 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Boca Raton, Florida (/wiki/Boca_Raton,_Florida) Episode 7 7 Jaclyn Poole 20 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Belton, Texas (/wiki/Belton,_Texas) Episode 8 6 Katarzyna 'Kasia' Pilewicz 26 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Wheaton, Illinois (/wiki/Wheaton,_Illinois) Episode 10 5 Alexandria Everett 21 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Huntington Beach, California (/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California) Episode 11 4 Hannah Jones 20 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Houston, Texas (/wiki/Houston,_Texas) Episode 12 3 Molly O'Connell 22 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Charleston, South Carolina (/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina) Episode 13 2 Brittani Kline (/wiki/Brittani_Kline) 19 1.79 m (5 ft 10 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Beech Creek, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Beech_Creek,_Pennsylvania) 1 Episodes [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Original air date US viewers (millions) 187 1 "Erin Wasson" February 23, 2011 ( 2011-02-23 ) 2.25 [6] (#cite_note-6) Tyra decided to teach the girls about rejection in the modeling industry, so pretended to eliminate them at casting week, before revealing to them that they, were in fact, the final 14 girls. The chosen fourteen girls were immediately moved to the top model house where they briefly got to know one another. They girls were taken to a resort where they met with Jay Manuel and model Erin Wasson, from whom found out that they were to participate runway show presented by J. Alexander, wearing designs by Alexander Wang. The girls were to walk while inside a plastic bubble on a twelve-inch-wide runway over water. The girls were then introduced to Russel James, the photographer for their backstage photoshoot. Most of the contestants pleased Alexander and Wasson with their impressive performances. However, Dominique and Ondrei were criticized for falling over while walking. Brittani was hailed as the best performer for her walk and won the challenge. After the show all of the girls received pieces of jewelry from Erin Wasson's collection. At the panel Brittani, Mikaela, Molly, Alexandria, Hannah and Dalya received praise for their photos. Kasia was castigated for not utilizing her full figured body. Jaclyn received a great shot but her film was criticized. Meanwhile, Dominique and Angelia found themselves in the bottom two: Dominique for falling on the runway and not producing a good shot despite her personality and Angelia for looking "pretty" and not a model-esque. Dominique's personality saved her and Angelia was the first girl to be sent home. Featured photographer: Russell James (/wiki/Russell_James) Special guest: Erin Wasson (/wiki/Erin_Wasson) , Abby Roll 188 2 "Alek Wek" March 2, 2011 ( 2011-03-02 ) 1.96 [7] (#cite_note-7) Tyra visited the house, and introduced the girls to her nutritionist Heather Bauer, who taught the girls about “cheaties” – healthy but tasty alternatives appropriate for a top model's diet. Later, Monique and Dalya discovered a plate of rotting chicken in the refrigerator and conflict broke out between Dalya and Alexandria, who thought that Dalya was patronizing her. Later, the girls were taken to The Colony Theatre in Burbank (/wiki/Burbank,_California) as they were asked to draw a picture of their inner critic, and then confront them, with Eugene acting as the critic. Ondrei broke down, upset about her brothers, while Molly revealed that she was adopted. After the teach was over, each of the girls were given earrings as a reward for doing well in such an emotional situation. Next, the girls were taken to their photo-shoot, where they would be modeling jewelry while surrounded by bees. Monique impressed Jay with her strong poses and facial expressions. Hannah was reduced to tears during the shoot, feeling under pressure to perform well, while Jaclyn worried about her bee sting allergy. After the shoot, Ondrei contemplated leaving the competition, stating that she wanted to compete, but that her traumatic past continued to haunt her. At panel, Ondrei told the judges that she wanted to leave. The judges were supportive, and Ondrei left the competition. Tyra informed the remaining girls that if Ondrei's photo was deemed the weakest, there would be no elimination for the week. If not, there would still be an elimination. As judging continued, Dalya and Nicole are in the bottom two. Dalya for producing a largely unusable film, despite a decent picture, and Nicole for once again photographing much older than she looked in person. Tyra revealed that Ondrei's photo had not been deemed the worst in the group, and that one of the bottom two would be leaving. Nicole was the second girl eliminated. Featured photographer: Mike Rosenthal Special guest: Alek Wek (/wiki/Alek_Wek) , Heather Bauer, Eugene Buica, Kim Ki-Seok, Scott J. Cunha, Vincent Oquendo 189 3 "Lori Goldstein" March 9, 2011 ( 2011-03-09 ) 2.24 [8] (#cite_note-8) The girls were taken to the Privé salon in Los Angeles, and although most of the girls were satisfied with their new looks, Sara was disappointed not to get a weave and Alexandria expressed her concerns about how she thought her stylist should be fixing her hair, though she was ultimately happy with the overall result. An independent stylist was brought in specifically for Molly's advanced weave, but the style was universally panned, and Molly angrily expressed her disdain at her new look. The girls were tasked for their photo shoot at the farm, and learned to be shooting in groups. Alexandria was unhappy before her shoot with Monique after discovering a pimple, and was criticized for her unacceptable attitude by Pamela and Lori. Sara and Mikaela were pleased to be shooting together, but struggled to pull off a good shot as a pair. In the only group with three girls, Jaclyn and Dalya worked well together, but Dominique struggled to gain inspiration, and Jay noted that she had essentially become a spare part in the shoot. At panel, most of the girls received positive feedback from their shoots. Alexandria's stunning shot earned her the first call, but Tyra warned her that her bad attitude would not be tolerated in the future. Molly also received huge praise and was promised that her weave would be redone, much to her relief. Brittani & Hannah's photo was deemed the best in terms of a group shot, Kasia, Jaclyn, Monique and Dalya also impressed. Dominique's nerves and Sara's lack of self-confidence landed them in the bottom two, but Sara was deemed to have more potential, and Dominique was sent packing. Featured photographer: Troy Jensen (makeovers), Pamela Hanson (/wiki/Pamela_Hanson) (photoshoot) Special guest: Lori Goldstein, Laurent D, Molly Stern, Michael Kanyon 190 4 "Francesco Carrozzini" March 16, 2011 ( 2011-03-16 ) 2.03 [9] (#cite_note-9) The girls returned from panel. Brittani was glad about her previous placements. Sara was angry with how their hair hadn't gotten longer, and they thought that it was the reason they performed poorly in the previous photoshoot. The following day they went to a runway challenge where they learned they would walk with their hands on fire, as well as a flaming runway wearing the collections of Geoffrey Mac (/wiki/Geoffrey_Mac) . Brittani, Alexandria, and Dalya were praised for their great performances, but Dalya won the main prize. Kasia, Hannah, and Sara were made to walk home because they performed so weakly. When they got home, they got a script for a retro-sexy themed Fierce Roast coffee commercial. Kasia and Hannah impressed, while Alexandria controlled everything, even the lights. Brittani was chastised for not standing out and Sara was for not being sexy. At panel, Kasia received her first ever first call-out after praised her commercial was acclaimed, while Alexandria and Sara found themselves in the bottom two; Alexandria for controlling everything, especially after last week when the stylist complained of her for the same reason and Sara for their lack of sexiness and commitment in the commercial. In the end, Alexandria was saved, but Tyra warned her that there would be no more reprieves if her excuses continued, and Sara was sent home. Featured photographer: Francesco Carrozzini (/wiki/Francesco_Carrozzini) Special guest: Patti Bortoli, Megan Weems, Roberto Carneiro, Mark Chadwick, Melissa Rogers, Franck Chevalier 191 5 "Rachel Zoe" March 23, 2011 ( 2011-03-23 ) 2.21 [10] (#cite_note-10) Following her appearance in the bottom two at the previous panel, Alexandria rued how she was being perceived by the judges, but the other girls all felt that the judges had her personality down correctly, and joked that they should let her fall on her own sword, and talk her way out of the competition. Despite having it redone, Molly was still unhappy with her hair weave, and revealed how it had made her scalp swell. The girls were taken to a CoverGirl challenge, where the girls were put into teams to shoot promotional videos for CoverGirl foundation. The girls were sorted in teams of three, with each member taking on a different role in the team - director, writer, or talent. Alexandria frustrated her teammates by trying to control of all roles, but Monique was praised for managing to do well in spite of Alexandria's interference. In the end, the group of Brittani, Kasia and Mikaela won the challenge, and the opportunity for their video to be shown on the CoverGirl website. Back at the house, Alexandria tearfully called her boyfriend, feeling misunderstood in the house, but while she did so, the other girls gossiped about her, and Monique decided to read her diary, to find out how she really felt about the other girls. For their next photo shoot, the girls were taken to Los Angeles Zoo, where they were to pose for Rachel Zoe's faux fur collection, and learned that they would be shooting with Murato, a baby jaguar. Kasia experienced the most difficulty posing with the jaguar due to her being allergic to animals, whilst Dalya was accused of only doing basic poses. Molly was unhappy about being the penultimate girl to shoot, as she felt that the jaguar had grown increasingly frustrated as the day has gone on, giving the girls who shot first an advantage. At panel, Brittani, Jaclyn and Monique all received positive feedback, but Hannah received top praise for her stellar photograph who received her first call-out. Dalya received the worst feedback, as the judges felt that she was doubting herself, and it was getting in the way of her performance, and she landed in the bottom two alongside Molly, for letting hair trouble distract her. Eventually Molly was saved, and was told that her weave would now be removed altogether. Featured photographer: Baldomero Fernandez Special Guest: Rachel Zoe (/wiki/Rachel_Zoe) , Vincent Oquendo, Wendy Debbas 192 6 "Sonia Dara" March 30, 2011 ( 2011-03-30 ) 2.18 [11] (#cite_note-11) The girls returned from panel to be greeted by Tyra who wanted to teach the girls about model archetypes, and how to handle the fame that might come to the girls if they make it as successful models. During the lesson, Molly again became emotional about her weave, but Tyra told her that she needed to tough it out and stop complaining, and later, it was finally taken out for good, much to Molly's delight. The girls were next taken to their next challenge, where J. Alexander told them that they would spend the afternoon meeting fans of the show. Monique quickly became bored with talking to the fans; when one asked her for a kiss, she instead directed him to Alexandria, who reluctantly kissed him on the cheek. Kasia won the challenge for being engaging with her fans, while still keeping the conversation mostly about modeling, and she chose Brittani and Jaclyn to join her in having dinner with Miss. J. The other girls were left to clean up the mess left by the fans, causing Monique's disgruntlement. Some of the other girls then began to label her 'high maintenance'. The girls would take for their photo shoot as they would be posing covered in mud. The girls were shot in groups of four – four blondes in one group, four brunettes in the other. Jonathan was delighted with Brittani's work on set, and even took a shot of her alone, ignoring the other three girls in her group. In between frames in the blond shoot, Alexandria moved Kasia's arm after Jay specifically told her how to position it, and she worried that Jay would relay this back to Tyra, after he took it as her trying to once again to dictate the shoot. At panel, both group shots received mixed responses from the judges, with Brittani and Kasia being told they were the standouts in their respective groups. Although the brunettes' photo was stronger deemed by the judges, Monique and Mikaela landed at the bottom for coasting and inconsistency respectively. In the end, Mikaela was spared, with a warning to improve her eye expressions, and Monique, who the judges deemed a middle-runner, was eliminated. Featured photographer: Jonathan Mannion Special guest: Sonia Dara, Mitch Stone, Gloria Elias-Foeillet, Monique Peters 193 7 "Eric Daman" April 6, 2011 ( 2011-04-06 ) 1.89 [12] (#cite_note-12) After returning from panel, the girls found bags underneath Brittani's digital portrait, filled with materials related to their upcoming challenge – a photo shoot for “Warriors in Pink”, a cause against breast cancer. The concept immediately inspired many of the girls, including Brittani and Molly, who both had lost friends and loved ones to breast cancer. Mikaela admitted her confusion about how she was unable to get strong shots due to her extensive modeling experience, but vowed to improve at the next shoot. Alexandria continued to be unpopular amongst the girls, and mostly everyone agreed that she should have been the one to go home at the previous panel. The girls met Nigel at the shoot, and learned he would be their photographer for the day. Each girl would be representing a warrior and would have to do their own hair and makeup. Before the shoot, Mikaela broke down in tears, but resolved to do a good job regardless. During their shoot, Nigel asked Brittani what she thought about whilst posing, and reacted negatively to her response of “I don't think, I just do,” feeling that Brittani wasn't passionate enough about modeling. Hannah was criticized for being unmemorable during the shoot. Alexandria on the other hand impressed Nigel, and ultimately won the prize – the chance to shoot a national campaign for “Warriors in Pink”, as well as a new 2012 Ford Focus (/wiki/Ford_Focus_(third_generation)) . Following the result, the other girls, led by Brittani, angrily bemoaned the choice of Alexandria winning, feeling that she was undeserving, and when Alexandria defensively told them she could hear what they were saying, Brittani exploded in anger, and told her that none of the girls liked her, and that they felt she should have gone home instead of Monique at last panel, shocking Nigel, who had also overheard everything. Back at the house, the models pondered how to best deal with Alexandria, and when she returned from her campaign shoot, they gave her the silent treatment, though in a confessional, Alexandria claimed that this only further pushed her on to do well. Next, Miss J. crept into the model's home in the early hours, and whisked them away for a tour of Universal Studios, where they would be shooting for this week's photo. Each girl had to portray women who are addicted to certain fashion items. Mikaela struggled get into character, being overwhelmed by the piles of shopping bags around her. Jaclyn impressed Jay the most, embodying her assignment to the fullest extent. At panel, Jaclyn received amazing critique for her “crazy for makeup” shoot, while Molly and Kasia also received good feedback. Hannah was commended for pulling out an excellent “crazy for handbags” shot, but Tyra warned her that her overall film was poor. Mikaela again struggled with inconsistency in her film, and she admitted she was never totally sure about the concept of the shot. During Alexandria's critique with the judges, Nigel called Brittani out over her outburst at the challenge, and deemed her unprofessional for airing her personal opinions in the workplace. Although Brittani attempted to defend her actions, Tyra agreed with Nigel, leading to Brittani fleeing out of panel, and breaking down backstage. Soon after, Brittani returned to get her critique in the middle of a panic attack, and attempted to apologize to the judges for her actions. Her picture was generally well received by the judges, but her professionalism was called into question, with Tyra feeling that her outburst had made her appear unattractive to the judges. During deliberation, Tyra recalled the elimination of Toccara Jones (/wiki/Toccara_Jones) in cycle 3 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) , and how she had been outnumbered by the other judges that day. Tyra said that Brittani was her choice to be eliminated, but again found herself in the minority, with the other three judges hoping that Brittani would learn from her experience, which Tyra was unsure of. Backstage, Alexandria confronted the other girls, and after asking them why they disliked her so much, Brittani stormed out once again. After the fight, Jaclyn received a first call-out for her excellent picture, while Molly, Hannah, Kasia, and Alexandria all safely progressed to the next round. Tyra praised Alexandria for the way she handled herself throughout the difficult panel and that she would have been called much sooner if she showed more feeling in her eyes. Mikaela and Brittani were called forward as the bottom two; Mikaela for her declining performance, and Brittani for being unprofessional. Ultimately, Tyra halfheartedly handed the final photo to Brittani, stating that if she had not been outvoted, Mikaela would have stayed and Brittani would have been eliminated. Featured photographers: Nigel Barker (challenge), Miguel Starcevich (photoshoot) Special guests: Eric Daman (/wiki/Eric_Daman) , Marie-Flore Beaubien, Desirae Cherman 194 8 "Lana Marks" April 13, 2011 ( 2011-04-13 ) 2.08 [13] (#cite_note-13) Following the previous panel near disaster, Tyra helped the girls put together portfolios for their impending go-sees, and after giving each girl their portfolio, informed them that each portfolio contained a letter of the name of their cycle's overseas destination. The girls unscrambled the letters and found out that they would be going to Morocco. But Tyra then announced that only five girls would be going to overseas, with the girls performance at go-sees playing a major part in the judge's deliberations at panel. At the house, the girls met Kyle Hagler from IMG Models, who gave them their brief for the go-sees. Each girl had four hours to visit four different castings, each representing a different archetype of modeling – Athletic, Bombshell, Couture and Girl Next Door, before returning to Lana Marks for one final go-see. Each girl was given a driver for the challenge, but was told that they had to direct the drivers to the go-sees. Alexandria found this to be an advantage, as she was the only girl who had a pre-existing knowledge of L.A, claiming she knew it like the back of her hand. All of the girls made it back to Lana Marks in time, including Alexandria who arrived with only 30 seconds to spare, and Kyle informed the girls that only the three who performed the best throughout the day would move onto a go-see with Lana, for the chance to appear in a global campaign, as well as a gift bag from the designers. Alexandria, Kasia and Molly moved onto the top three, and after a go-see with Lana, Alexandria was named as the challenge winner. At the house, Brittani felt resigned to going home, feeling that her failure to progress past the first round at go-sees, on top of her performance at the previous panel would eliminate her. Next, the girls were taken to the Olinda Landfill (/wiki/Olinda_Landfill) to be taking part in their photo shoot. The girls would be wearing couture dresses designed specifically by Michael Cinco (/wiki/Michael_Cinco) for each girl. Before their shoot, Nigel reassured Brittani that she was still in the competition because the judges felt she was worth keeping, but warned her that it was pivotal that she get a good shot. In spite of their surroundings, most of the girls impressed Nigel and Jay, but Molly's complaining detracted from her strong performance. At the panel, Alexandria received a strong performance earned her second first call-out of the competition, as she and the other three joined her on the plane to Morocco. Jaclyn and Molly were the bottom two. Jaclyn for booking the least amount of go-sees and Molly for her personality in the go-sees. Ultimately, Jaclyn was eliminated in her first ever bottom two appearance. Featured photographer: Nigel Barker Special Guest: Lana Marks (/wiki/Lana_Marks) , Kyle Hagler, Daniella Clarke, Rachel Williams, Oday Shakar, Jerry Avenaim (/wiki/Jerry_Avenaim) , Michael Cinco, Bruce Grayson 195 9 "Highlights and Catfights" April 20, 2011 ( 2011-04-20 ) 1.58 [14] (#cite_note-14) This is the recap episode of the cycle chronicling the first eight episodes, plus never before seen footage of this cycle. 196 10 "Franca Sozzani" April 27, 2011 ( 2011-04-27 ) 2.39 [15] (#cite_note-15) The final five arrived in Marrakech, Morocco and met the Jay's who informed them that they would be given the day off to see Morocco, and each of the girls reflected on their position in the competition. Later, the girls met with Andre, who asked the girls to show him their walks in elaborate couture outfits designed by Noureddine Amir, and while most of the girls did well, Kasia was upset to find that none of the dresses at the studio fitted her plus sized frame, but did a good job of hiding her hurt feelings from Andre. The girls were then taken to a rooftop, where they again met Andre for a chat, before being surprised to learn that they were actually on the roof of their new luxury Marrakech apartment. Molly however was unhappy when she learned that she would have to share a bed with Brittani and Kasia. The girls' first overseas photoshoot on the outskirts of Moroccan dessert to pose on the back of camels. Molly attempted to improve her image around set, and impressed Jay with a strong performance, but Kasia struggled at the shoot, and admitted that she was feeling uncomfortable with her body. Alexandria was initially excited for the shoot, but her continuing control issues annoyed Michael, and she struggled to perform well. At panel, Molly, Brittani and Hannah were all praised for strong shots, with Hannah finally being told that she stood out, with her shoot being completely different from the other girls. Alexandria received mixed comments on her shot, and was warned of the dangers of upsetting the photographer, while Kasia was criticized for lacking energy in her shot, and for letting her body issues get in the way of her performance. Alexandria and Kasia were called forward as the bottom two, Alexandria for not performing as well as some of the other girls, and for her demeanor at set, and Kasia for being inconsistent from week-to-week, and lacking confidence. Ultimately, Kasia was eliminated in her first ever bottom two appearance. Featured photographer: Michael Wooley Special Guest: Franca Sozzani (/wiki/Franca_Sozzani) , Noureddine Amir, Audrey Lambert, Vincent Jabes, Maria Cristina Petrone 197 11 "Daniella Issa Helayel" May 4, 2011 ( 2011-05-04 ) 1.94 [16] (#cite_note-16) Miss J. arrived at the top model apartment, and escorted the girls to an informal meeting with Franca Sozzani, the editor-in-chief of Vogue Italia, giving them the chance to ask her questions, and show her their portfolios. Next, J. introduced the girls to Noor Talbi, a professional tea-tray dancer for their challenge is to teach them the art of balancing trays on their heads, informed them that they would have to demonstrate what they had learned in front of a live audience later that night. J. informed the girls to have to balance lit candles on their trays, as well as dance with a professional group of tea-tray dancers. Molly struggled and tripped that she was slightly making little effort to recover, but Brittani excelled and managed to keep her tray balanced for her whole routine. Alexandria initially performed well, but dropped her tray completely in her final move. Brittani won the challenge and giving her the opportunity to have a personal runway lesson from J, along with Hannah, whom she chose to share the reward with. Later, the girls were wandering through Marrakech to eat with local delicacies, including eyeballs and goat's brain, Brittani regretted her decision at the restaurant, having fallen ill since eating there. At the photo shoot, Jay told the girls that their shoot would be a continuation of the story behind their last shoot. Hannah struggled to successfully portray her story, while Molly and Brittani once again excelled. Alexandria was excited for the shoot, but became frustrated when Jay warned her not to be something other than a pretty girl, and consequently her performance suffered. At panel, Alexandria received a mixed response for her photo, with the judges deeming it not high fashion, something which they also said of Brittani, though they still liked her picture. Hannah also had a decent picture, but the judges again worried that she was not a standout. Molly impressed them the most with her high fashion shot, and she earned the first call-out. Hannah and Alexandria were named as the bottom two, both for control issues – Alexandria for being too controlling in her face at her shoots, and Hannah for lacking control to be consistent. Ultimately, Hannah was given a reprieve while Alexandria was eliminated from the competition in her third bottom two appearance. Featured photographer: Friedemann Hauss Special Guest: Daniella Issa Helayel, Franca Sozzani, Noor Talbi, Vincent Jabes, Audrey Lambert 198 12 "Ivan Bart" May 11, 2011 ( 2011-05-11 ) 2.03 [17] (#cite_note-17) The girls received a video message from Lara Spencer (/wiki/Lara_Spencer) of The Insider (/wiki/The_Insider_(TV_program)) on their week's challenge as they would have to research one of three fashion and beauty methods common in Marrakesh, and then shoot an informative 90-second video report about their selected topic. Brittani was criticized for not utilizing her expert fully and running from inside to the outer market while the camera followed her, causing her to run over her allotted time. Molly was commended for finishing her report within the 90 seconds, although she was reminded to maximize her time. Hannah impressed with her video but likewise went over the allotted time. Ultimately, Molly won the challenge. Tyra visited the girls on how coping in their personal issues such as Molly became emotional on missing her family, Brittani revealed that she had been bullied as a child because of her mom's anxiety issues. After the chat, Tyra held an impromptu photo shoot with the girls, and helped them to isolate parts of their bodies without moving other parts. The girls then arrived for the week's photo shoot, where they would be posing on the beach with a male model in traditional Moroccan wedding gowns. Hannah impressed on getting conflicted narrative for her shoot. Brittani again felt uncomfortable with the idea of acting sexy, and began to cry mid-shoot after being accused of being overconfident by Jay. At panel, Tyra informed the girls to give evaluations Molly produced two beautiful shots, though Nigel admitted he didn't enjoy shooting her, while Hannah produced some of her best pictures in the competition so far. Brittani excelled once again, and was commended for excellent posing, though Nigel scolded her for crying during the shoot. Brittani and Hannah are in the bottom two, and Hannah was eliminated. Featured photographer: Tyra Banks, Nigel Barker Special Guest: Lara Spencer (/wiki/Lara_Spencer) , Ivan Bart, Younes Tazi, Audrey Lambert, Vincent Jabes 199 13 "Season Finale" May 18, 2011 ( 2011-05-18 ) 1.81 [18] (#cite_note-18) The final two contestants (Brittani and Molly) to do for a CoverGirl Lip Perfection commercial and print ad. Next, the final two then met stylist Valentina Serra and top fashion photographer Pierpaolo Ferrari for their Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) cover shoots. Later that night, Molly was surprised to meet her adoptive parents, while Brittani's mother was not able to go to Morocco for medical reasons as she was talked to her mother via Skype (/wiki/Skype) . The girls were joined by cycle 15 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_15) winner Ann Ward (/wiki/Ann_Ward) , as well as previously eliminated girls Kasia, Alexandria and Hannah for the Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) fashion show. Though both girls excelled throughout the whole show, Brittani accidentally went out of character by laughing while doing a semi-erotic pose with Molly. Brittani stumbled at the penultimate part of the show, injuring herself, though she decided to perform in the final walk anyway. After the show, Ivan Bart surprised the girls by announcing that they would have a second set of makeovers before facing the judges, much to the girls' surprise. Some of the girls' hair was cut short. At the final judging, Brittani was hailed for doing well in the CoverGirl commercial, while Molly was accused for looking mean. For their fashion show, both were hailed for their strong performances. During deliberations, the judges were torn because both girls displayed equally strong bodies of work. Their portfolios were neck and neck, with Molly's being slightly higher. They considered Brittani romantic, while Molly was hard. Brittani was named the winner of America's Next Top Model . Featured photographer: Pierpaolo Ferrari Special Guest: Ivan Bart, Valentina Serra, Ann Ward Summaries [ edit ] Call-out order [ edit ] Order Episodes 1 2 [a] (#cite_note-19) 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 1 Molly Hannah Alexandria Kasia Hannah Brittani Jaclyn Alexandria Molly Molly Molly Brittani 2 Brittani Brittani Molly Hannah Brittani Kasia Molly Hannah Brittani Brittani Brittani Molly 3 Alexandria Monique Brittani Jaclyn Jaclyn Molly Hannah Kasia Hannah Hannah Hannah 4 Mikaela Mikaela Kasia Dalya Monique Jaclyn Kasia Brittani Alexandria Alexandria 5 Dalya Kasia Jaclyn Monique Alexandria Hannah Alexandria Molly Kasia 6 Hannah Dominique Hannah Molly Kasia Alexandria Brittani Jaclyn 7 Ondrei Sara Monique Mikaela Mikaela Mikaela Mikaela 8 Monique Alexandria Dalya Brittani Molly Monique 9 Nicole Jaclyn Mikaela Alexandria Dalya 10 Kasia Molly Sara Sara 11 Jaclyn Dalya Dominique 12 Sara Nicole 13 Dominique Ondrei 14 Angelia The contestant won the challenge The contestant was eliminated The contestant quit the competition The contestant won the competition Bottom two [ edit ] Episode Contestants Eliminated 1 Angelia & Dominique Angelia 2 Dalya & Nicole Ondrei Nicole 3 Dominique & Sara Dominique 4 Alexandria & Sara Sara 5 Dalya & Molly Dalya 6 Mikaela & Monique Monique 7 Brittani & Mikaela Mikaela 8 Jaclyn & Molly Jaclyn 10 Alexandria & Kasia Kasia 11 Alexandria & Hannah Alexandria 12 Brittani & Hannah Hannah 13 Brittani & Molly Molly The contestant was eliminated after their first time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after their second time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after their third time in the bottom two The contestant quit the competition The contestant was eliminated in the final judging and placed as the runner-up Average call-out order [ edit ] Casting call-out order and final two are not included. Rank by average Place Model Call-out total Number of call-outs Call-out average 1 1 Brittani 34 11 3.14 2 3 Hannah 35 3.18 3 2 Molly 40 3.64 4 5 Kasia 9 4.44 5 4 Alexandria 46 10 4.60 6 6 Jaclyn 42 8 5.25 7 8 Monique 35 6 5.83 8 7 Mikaela 45 7 6.43 9 13 Ondrei 7 1 7.00 10 9 Dalya 37 5 7.40 11 10 Sara 39 4 9.75 12 11 Dominique 30 3 10.00 13 12 Nicole 21 2 10.50 14 14 Angelia 14 1 14.00 Photo shoot guide [ edit ] Episode 1 photo shoot: Backstage of a fashion show shot by Russell James Episode 2 photo shoot: Extreme beauty shots with bees (/wiki/Bees) & jewelry Episode 3 photo shoot: Alice in Wonderland (/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland) inspired couture dresses and gowns by Lori Goldstein in groups on a ranch Episode 4 commercial: Retro-style coffee commercial Episode 5 photo shoot:' Rachel Zoe's faux fur (/wiki/Faux_fur) with a baby jaguar Episode 6 photo shoot: Blondes vs. Brunettes covered in mud Episode 7 photo shoot: Crazies for fashion in Universal Studios Episode 8 photo shoot: Eco-friendly couture in a landfill Episode 10 photo shoot: Nomads (/wiki/Nomads) posing on a camel Episode 11 photo shoot: Moroccan women In Jemaa el-Fnaa (/wiki/Jemaa_el-Fnaa) Episode 12 photo shoot: Love story on a Marrakech beach with a male model Episode 13 photo shoot and commercial: CoverGirl Lip Perfection Lipcolor commercial and print ad, and Beauty In Vogue spread Makeovers [ edit ] Dominique - Long curly dark red weave with matching eyebrows Sara - Cut shorter and dyed dark brown Dalya - Long straight black weave Monique - Long wavy fusion bond extensions Mikaela - Pocahontas (/wiki/Pocahontas_(character)) inspired long straight black extensions Jaclyn - Volumized curls Kasia - Crimped blonde extensions Alexandria - Long straight blonde extensions Hannah - Blonde highlights and eyebrows lightened Molly - Diana Ross (/wiki/Diana_Ross) inspired long curly platinum blonde weave; later, weave removed, later, cut short Brittani - Bob cut with bangs and dyed black, later, pixie cut Cast members [ edit ] J. Alexander (/wiki/J._Alexander_(model)) – runway coach Jay Manuel (/wiki/Jay_Manuel) – photo shoot director Post- Top Model careers [ edit ] Nicole Lucas worked overseas in Singapore & signed to Avenue Model Management (going by the name of Chloe). She has appeared in Elle Singapore, Style Magazine, Luxx Magazine, and walked for various designers in the Asia markets. [19] (#cite_note-20) Dalya Morrow has signed with Wünder Model Management. [20] (#cite_note-21) Monique Weingart was asked to participate in the All-Star cycle along with Alexandria, but she declined. [ citation needed ] Mikaela Schipani has been signed with I Model Management, [21] (#cite_note-22) Paragon Models in Mexico [22] (#cite_note-23) and Ford Models in Miami. [23] (#cite_note-24) She also signed with Fenton Moon NY along with Andrea Debevc and Natasha Galkina [24] (#cite_note-25) and have Fashion Week S/S 2013 Show Cards for New York S/S 2013. Jaclyn Poole signed with Models International, [25] (#cite_note-mi-agency-26) but as of 2020 she had left the fashion industry and currently works as a grade school teacher. [26] (#cite_note-27) Alexandria Everett participated in America's Next Top Model, cycle 17: All-Stars along with other returning models. She finished 7th place overall. [27] (#cite_note-28) Hannah Kat Jones met her manager at ThirdHill Entertainment and Hannah signed with Paradigm, booking a guest star role as Carrie on the Disney Channel show, Austin & Ally. Hannah has also hosted for "TMI", a sketch comedy show at Second City in Hollywood. Molly O'Connell was originally chosen to participate in the All-Stars cycle, but the day of the live judging in episode one was the same day as the cycle 16 finale airing. The producers then switched her out with Alexandria for spoiler purposes. [28] (#cite_note-29) Brittani Kline (/wiki/Brittani_Kline) is currently signed with Muse Model Management in New York, Premier Model Management in London, Why Not Models in Milan, Paragon Model Management in Mexico City and P Models. [29] (#cite_note-30) [30] (#cite_note-31) She has walked for Balenciaga Resort and Prabal Gurung. She also appeared in Interview Magazine. She used to be signed with IMG Models in New York City under the name of "Autumn" but her contract was terminated. She appeared in a Vogue Mexico advertorial for United Colors of Benetton. Her Beauty In Vogue and Vogue Italia spreads were published in November 2011. [31] (#cite_note-32) Controversies [ edit ] According to winner Brittani Kline, when the contestants were in Morocco (/wiki/Morocco) , the show “started punishing girls for whenever they didn't win the challenge of the day”. She claims that the producers “said ‘since you lost and didn't indulge in the Moroccan culture (/wiki/Culture_of_Morocco) , we're gonna make you indulge in the culture’. So me and this other girl had to play butcher: literally.” She recounts that “There was a bulls head, there was some like organs, some bones on a table and they're like ‘put this into this wagon’. ‘Put the meat in the fridge and then take the wagon back to where it was’”. She continued, saying “It was me and this vegetarian girl and ... she's like ‘Oh my God!’. It took both of us to lift the bull head ... but that never got on the episode.” [32] (#cite_note-33) During a fan meet and greet challenge, Monique was approached by a man who asked her to sign a photo and write on it that he was a good kisser. She declined but said that fellow contestant Alexandria would do it. After resisting the man's advances repeatedly, she finally gave in and have him a kiss on the cheek. She was criticised by J. Alexander (/wiki/J._Alexander_(model)) for this, who said this could lead onto “stalking”, which many deemed unfair, since she was heavily pressured by the man to do so. Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-19) In episode 2, Ondrei quit the competition when she was called forward for her individual evaluation at judging panel. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Cast_1-0) " (https://archive.today/20121203094008/http://blog.cwtv.com/2011/02/02/“america’s-next-top-model”-struts-down-the-high-fashion-runway-to-kick-off-cycle-16-on-wednesday-february-23-on-the-cw/) 'America's Next Top Model' sixteenth-season cast revealed by The CW" (https://archive.today/20121203094008/http://blog.cwtv.com/2011/02/02/“america’s-next-top-model”-struts-down-the-high-fashion-runway-to-kick-off-cycle-16-on-wednesday-february-23-on-the-cw/) . The CW. February 2, 2011. Archived from the original (http://blog.cwtv.com/2011/02/02/%E2%80%9Camerica%E2%80%99s-next-top-model%E2%80%9D-struts-down-the-high-fashion-runway-to-kick-off-cycle-16-on-wednesday-february-23-on-the-cw/) on December 3, 2012 . Retrieved February 2, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Destination_2-0) "ANTM 16 – 4 all those who guessed Morocco (or saw us filming) you're right! Want a camel ride?" (http://twitpic.com/3ps6u3) . Jay Manuel. January 14, 2011 . Retrieved January 14, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Corneau, Allison (May 19, 2011). "Did the Right Girl Win America's Next Top Model?" (https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/did-the-right-girl-win-americas-next-top-model-2011195/) . US Weekly (/wiki/US_Weekly) . Retrieved August 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "America's Next Top Model Cast | Bios | Molly" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110207005726/http://www.cwtv.com/shows/americas-next-top-model/cast/molly) . February 7, 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.cwtv.com/shows/americas-next-top-model/cast/molly) on February 7, 2011 . Retrieved May 5, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) " (http://www.realitytvworld.com/news/america-next-top-model-sixteenth-season-cast-revealed-by-cw--11957.php) 'America's Next Top Model' sixteenth-season cast revealed by The CW" (http://www.realitytvworld.com/news/america-next-top-model-sixteenth-season-cast-revealed-by-cw--11957.php) . Reality TV World . Retrieved May 5, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Seidman, Robert (February 24, 2011). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Mr. Sunshine,' 'Survivor,' 'Criminal Minds,' 'CM: Suspect Behavior' All Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110226140309/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/02/24/wednesday-final-ratings-mr-sunshine-survivor-criminal-minds-cm-suspect-behavior-all-adjusted-down/83690) . TV by the Numbers (/wiki/TV_by_the_Numbers) . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/02/24/wednesday-final-ratings-mr-sunshine-survivor-criminal-minds-cm-suspect-behavior-all-adjusted-down/83690) on February 26, 2011 . Retrieved February 24, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Gorman, Bill (March 3, 2011). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol' Adjusted Up; 'Better With You' Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110306133030/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/03/wednesday-final-ratings-american-idol-adjusted-up-better-with-you-adjusted-down/84509) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/03/wednesday-final-ratings-american-idol-adjusted-up-better-with-you-adjusted-down/84509) on March 6, 2011 . Retrieved March 14, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Seidman, Robert (March 10, 2011). "Wednesday Final Ratings: "American Idol" Adjusted Up; "Shedding for the Wedding" Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110314004109/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/10/wednesday-final-ratings-american-idol-adjusted-up-shedding-for-the-wedding-down/85299) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/10/wednesday-final-ratings-american-idol-adjusted-up-shedding-for-the-wedding-down/85299) on March 14, 2011 . Retrieved March 14, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Gorman, Bill (March 17, 2011). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol,' 'Survivor,' 'Minute,' 'Top Model' Adjusted Up; 'Off The Map,' 'Criminal Minds: SB' Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110321013902/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/17/wednesday-final-ratings-american-idol-survivor-minute-top-model-adjusted-up-off-the-map-criminal-minds-sb-adjusted-down/86123) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/17/wednesday-final-ratings-american-idol-survivor-minute-top-model-adjusted-up-off-the-map-criminal-minds-sb-adjusted-down/86123) on March 21, 2011 . Retrieved March 21, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Seidman, Robert (March 24, 2011). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol,' 'Modern Family,' 'Survivor,' 'ANTM' Adjusted Up; 'Mr. Sunshine' Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110727174740/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/24/wednesday-final-ratings-american-idol-modern-family-survivor-antm-adjusted-up-mr-sunshine-adjusted-down/86934/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/24/wednesday-final-ratings-american-idol-modern-family-survivor-antm-adjusted-up-mr-sunshine-adjusted-down/86934) on July 27, 2011 . Retrieved March 24, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Gorman, Bill (March 31, 2011). 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" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130719052148/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2011/05/americas-next-top-model-winner-brittani-kline-there-was-no-plan-b.html) 'America's Next Top Model' winner Brittani Kline: 'There was no Plan B' – Zap2it | News & Features" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130719052148/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2011/05/americas-next-top-model-winner-brittani-kline-there-was-no-plan-b.html) . Blog.zap2it.com. Archived from the original (http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2011/05/americas-next-top-model-winner-brittani-kline-there-was-no-plan-b.html) on July 19, 2013 . Retrieved August 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Archived at Ghostarchive (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/Fa0cNvr6968) and the Wayback Machine (https://web.archive.org/web/20201206110805/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa0cNvr6968) : "America's Next Top Model Winner Confesses All!! | TMI" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa0cNvr6968) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 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China portal (/wiki/Portal:China) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Television portal (/wiki/Portal:Television) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐967764f4‐n7shq Cached time: 20240629163812 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.038 seconds Real time usage: 0.055 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1570/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 741557/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 41.915 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 41.915 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50920827-0!canonical and timestamp 20240629163812 and revision id 1191427801. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "China's Next Top Model" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . China's Next Top Model (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model) C China's Next Top Model season 1 (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_1) China's Next Top Model season 2 (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_2) China's Next Top Model season 3 (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) China's Next Top Model season 4 (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) China's Next Top Model season 5 (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_5) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:China%27s_Next_Top_Model&oldid=1191427801 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:China%27s_Next_Top_Model&oldid=1191427801) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Chinese reality television series (/wiki/Category:Chinese_reality_television_series) Chinese television series based on non-Chinese television series (/wiki/Category:Chinese_television_series_based_on_non-Chinese_television_series) Mandarin-language television shows (/wiki/Category:Mandarin-language_television_shows) Top Model (/wiki/Category:Top_Model) 2008 Chinese television series debuts (/wiki/Category:2008_Chinese_television_series_debuts) Chinese fashion (/wiki/Category:Chinese_fashion) Women in China (/wiki/Category:Women_in_China) Hidden category: Wikipedia categories named after Chinese television series (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categories_named_after_Chinese_television_series)
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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Japan portal (/wiki/Portal:Japan) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐js8px Cached time: 20240713193737 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.043 seconds Real time usage: 0.061 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1490/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.024/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 715052/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 48.746 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 48.746 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52494638-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713193737 and revision id 799205900. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. N Models from Nagoya (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Nagoya) (10 P) Pages in category "Models from Aichi Prefecture" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Yua Aida (/wiki/Yua_Aida) Akari Akase (/wiki/Akari_Akase) H Haruka (model) (/wiki/Haruka_(model)) Kyoko Hinami (/wiki/Kyoko_Hinami) K Ayumi Kinoshita (/wiki/Ayumi_Kinoshita) M Nashiko Momotsuki (/wiki/Nashiko_Momotsuki) Aoi Morikawa (/wiki/Aoi_Morikawa) N Etsuko Nishio (/wiki/Etsuko_Nishio) Meru Nukumi (/wiki/Meru_Nukumi) O Sayoko Ozaki (/wiki/Sayoko_Ozaki) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Aichi_Prefecture&oldid=799205900 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Aichi_Prefecture&oldid=799205900) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Japanese models by prefecture (/wiki/Category:Japanese_models_by_prefecture) People from Aichi Prefecture (/wiki/Category:People_from_Aichi_Prefecture)
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British journalist, magazine editor, and interior designer (1938–2019) Georgina Hogg MBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (28 September 1938 – 25 June 2019 [1] (#cite_note-1) ), known as Min Hogg , was a British journalist, magazine editor, and interior designer. She was the daughter of Sir James Cecil Hogg K.C.V.O., an ear specialist whose patients included Queen Elizabeth II. [2] (#cite_note-2) She was the fashion editor of Harper's & Queen (/wiki/Harper%27s_%26_Queen) between 1974 and 1979, and then co-founded the World of Interiors (/wiki/World_of_Interiors) in 1981, which became one of the most influential shelter magazines (/wiki/Shelter_magazine) of the late 20th century. She died in June 2019. [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Georgina Hogg was born in London in 1938, and grew up in Regent's Park (/wiki/Regent%27s_Park) . [4] (#cite_note-lm-4) [5] (#cite_note-nyt-5) Her father was a personal physician (/wiki/Physician) to the Queen (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) , with a surgery on Harley Street (/wiki/Harley_Street) . [4] (#cite_note-lm-4) [5] (#cite_note-nyt-5) She was a boarder at Benenden School (/wiki/Benenden_School) and then went on to the Central School of Art and Design (/wiki/Central_School_of_Art_and_Design) to study graphic design (/wiki/Graphic_design) with Terence Conran (/wiki/Terence_Conran) . [4] (#cite_note-lm-4) Hogg was one of the girlfriends of John Huston (/wiki/John_Huston) , with his daughter Anjelica (/wiki/Anjelica_Huston) recalling how Hogg lent her her high-heeled shoes to help her practise her modelling walk. [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] Conran's wife, Caroline, who was already working at Queen (/wiki/Queen_(magazine)) , asked Hogg to come and join the magazine as a typist. This was her first job, introducing Hogg to journalism as a career. [4] (#cite_note-lm-4) Hogg briefly left to write for The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) on interior decor and architecture, and was also a photographer's agent for a while, but in 1974, returned to the team of Queen (now rechristened Harpers & Queen (/wiki/Harpers_%26_Queen) ) as a fashion editor. [4] (#cite_note-lm-4) [5] (#cite_note-nyt-5) Hogg eventually succeeded Jennifer Hocking (/wiki/Jennifer_Hocking) as chief fashion editor, much to the frustration of Hocking's assistant, Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) , who had wanted the role. [4] (#cite_note-lm-4) [7] (#cite_note-7) However, Willie Landels (/w/index.php?title=Willie_Landels&action=edit&redlink=1) , the editor of Harper & Queen, stated that he employed Hogg because she was intelligent and articulate, and unusually for a fashion editor at the time, was able to both speak and write well. Hogg stayed on at Harper & Queen until 1979. [8] (#cite_note-8) She then went on to become fashion editor for Sheba , an Arabic-language magazine aimed towards the wives of Middle Eastern oil barons. [9] (#cite_note-9) Hogg was the founding editor of World of Interiors , and held the role for 20 years from 1981 to 2001. [5] (#cite_note-nyt-5) The magazine, originally titled Interiors , proved so successful that within six months of its launch in November 1981, [10] (#cite_note-10) Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) made an offer to purchase it. [11] (#cite_note-duka-11) In June 1982, Condé Nast eventually purchased a half-interest, and the magazine was renamed World of Interiors to avoid conflict with another American magazine also called Interiors . [11] (#cite_note-duka-11) Whilst Condé Nast already owned a similarly conceived publication, House & Garden (/wiki/House_%26_Garden_(magazine)) , the company felt that World of Interiors offered an exclusive up-market image to appeal to those seeking escapism and fantasy, whilst House & Garden was more accessible and that the titles would be complementary, rather than rivals. [11] (#cite_note-duka-11) By December 1983, World of Interiors had a circulation of 52,000 issues per month, with 7,000 per month in the United States and many notable subscribers, including Jacqueline Onassis (/wiki/Jacqueline_Onassis) , Paloma Picasso (/wiki/Paloma_Picasso) , and Bill Blass (/wiki/Bill_Blass) . [11] (#cite_note-duka-11) In 1983 alone, advertising revenues had risen by 68 percent from 1982. [11] (#cite_note-duka-11) Under Hogg's direction, the magazine promoted interiors that used historical textiles and artefacts to create a romantic and rarefied effect, although she stated that she was simply doing whatever pleased her. [5] (#cite_note-nyt-5) In 1983 she described her approach as celebrating homes personalised by their residents, rather than interiors created by professional decorators, and stated that she wanted to promote eclecticism, vintage style, and individualism, not modernism (/wiki/Modernism) or minimalism (/wiki/Minimalism) . [11] (#cite_note-duka-11) In June 1999, the New Statesman (/wiki/New_Statesman) commented that Hogg's 18 years in the post made her a typical example of the longevity of Condé Nast's editors. [12] (#cite_note-12) Later life [ edit ] Until her death in 2019, at the age of 80, Hogg continued travelling in pursuit of inspiration, with homes in London and the Canary Islands (/wiki/Canary_Islands) . As of 2017, she worked as a wallpaper designer in collaboration with Nicholas Haslam (/wiki/Nicholas_Haslam) . [4] (#cite_note-lm-4) [5] (#cite_note-nyt-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Horwell, Veronica (July 2019). "Min Hogg obituary" (https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/jul/01/min-hogg-obituary) . The Guardian . Retrieved 29 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Owens, Mitchell (26 June 2019). "Min Hogg, Glamorous World of Interiors Cofounder, Dies at 80" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/min-hogg-world-of-interiors-co-founder-dies) . Architectural Digest . Retrieved 24 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Horwell, Veronica (1 July 2019). "Min Hogg obituary" (https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/jul/01/min-hogg-obituary) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 2 July 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Freedman, Lisa (28 May 2012). "Min Hogg" (http://www.thelondonmagazine.co.uk/interiors-gardens/celebrity-homes/min-hogg.html) . The London Magazine . Retrieved 15 August 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Haslam, Nicky (8 February 2017). "The Vibrant Life of a Legendary Design Editor" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/08/t-magazine/design/min-hogg-world-interiors-profile.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 15 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Huston, Anjelica (2014). A Story Lately Told: Coming of Age in Ireland, London, and New York . Simon and Schuster. p. 96. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781451656305 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Horwell, Veronica (16 June 2011). "Jennifer Hocking obituary" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/jun/16/jennifer-hocking-obituary) . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Oppenheimer, Jerry (2007). Front Row: Anna Wintour: The Cool Life and Hot Times of Vogue's Editor in Chief . St. Martin's Press. pp. 95–97. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781429907637 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Dougherty, Philip H. (26 April 1979). "Oil Chic Gets Its Own Magazine" (https://www.nytimes.com/1979/04/26/archives/advertising-oil-chic-get-its-own-magazine.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 15 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The World of Interiors" (http://www.condenastinternational.com/country/united-kingdom/world-of-interiors/) . Conde Nast . Retrieved 23 December 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Duka, John (1 December 1983). "A British Editor Sets Her Own Style" (https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/01/garden/a-british-editor-sets-her-own-style.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 15 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Leapman, Michael (14 June 1999). "The NS Profile - Conde Nast" (http://www.newstatesman.com/node/149315) . www.newstatesman.com . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000073588985) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/12337851) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwhDTVVMff39tbxG3hvHC) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12106168z) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12106168z) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007362654205171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87937622) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p112400337) Artists ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500227526) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/227548280) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fd5d84b48‐54c5p Cached time: 20240717112839 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 0.392 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1440/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27968/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1014/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51113/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.192/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5140848/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 364.008 1 -total 37.82% 137.676 1 Template:Reflist 26.98% 98.217 8 Template:Cite_news 26.36% 95.936 1 Template:Authority_control 19.06% 69.365 1 Template:Short_description 10.07% 36.666 2 Template:Pagetype 7.93% 28.855 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 6.37% 23.185 1 Template:DMCA 5.82% 21.189 4 Template:Main_other 5.24% 19.061 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54905370-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717112839 and revision id 1220141640. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Min_Hogg&oldid=1220141640 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Min_Hogg&oldid=1220141640) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1939 births (/wiki/Category:1939_births) 2019 deaths (/wiki/Category:2019_deaths) British magazine editors (/wiki/Category:British_magazine_editors) British women journalists (/wiki/Category:British_women_journalists) British interior designers (/wiki/Category:British_interior_designers) Members of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) British women magazine editors (/wiki/Category:British_women_magazine_editors) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from July 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2019) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers) Articles with J9U identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_J9U_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with NTA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers) Articles with ULAN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ULAN_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers)
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Brimmed felt head covering A wideawake hat is a broad brimmed (/wiki/Brim_(hat)) felt (/wiki/Felt) "countryman's hat" with a low crown, similar to a slouch hat (/wiki/Slouch_hat) . A wideawake hat is most commonly seen in dark shades of cloth, such as dark brown or black felt. The brim is fairly wide, and is flat in front and back but with a moderate upturn on the left and right sides. The brim may be asymmetric from side to side, as seen in the Rembrandt (/wiki/Rembrandt) portrait, or symmetrical, as seen in the Quaker Oats (/wiki/Quaker_Oats) logo. If asymmetric, it is more similar to a slouch hat, which has one side pinned to the crown and the other side allowed to droop. [1] (#cite_note-diggerhistory.info-1) The top is styled flatly, rather than in a bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) curve. A hatband at the base is common. [2] (#cite_note-2) The name may derive from a humorous pun – the hat "never had a nap (/wiki/Nap_(fabric)) , and never wants one". [3] (#cite_note-3) History and portrayals [ edit ] The best-known portrayals of a wideawake hat are two self-portraits by Rembrandt (/wiki/Rembrandt) from 1632. In the United States, wideawake hats have also been known as "Quaker hats", after their adoption by Quakers (/wiki/Quakers) in the 17th century. A well-known depiction of this style is part of the logo for Quaker Oats. It was also associated with the Wide Awake Party (/wiki/Wide_Awake_Party) , an abolitionist (/wiki/Abolitionist) Republican Party (/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)) affiliate organization in the 1860s in the United States. [4] (#cite_note-4) The hat gained in popularity in the Victorian era (/wiki/Victorian_era) , [5] (#cite_note-countrylife-5) and was adopted in the 20th century as part of the dress uniform for some British boy- scouting (/wiki/Scouting) organizations. [6] (#cite_note-6) [5] (#cite_note-countrylife-5) Photos of Alfred, Lord Tennyson (/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson) (1809–1892) in a wideawake hat are the best-known images of the young Tennyson. [7] (#cite_note-7) Historical figures in wideawake hats [ edit ] Rembrandt (/wiki/Rembrandt) Rembrandt Thomas Carlyle (/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle) on a midnight ramble by Charles Bell Birch (/wiki/Charles_Bell_Birch) Alfred Lord Tennyson (/wiki/Alfred_Lord_Tennyson) Bernard Walter Evans (/wiki/Bernard_Walter_Evans) William Penn (/wiki/William_Penn) Quaker Oats Mascot References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-diggerhistory.info_1-0) "NZ Slouch" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100920015848/http://diggerhistory.info/pages-uniforms/nz-slouch.htm) . Digger History. Archived from the original (http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-uniforms/nz-slouch.htm) on 20 September 2010 . Retrieved 1 August 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Wideawake hat" (http://hatguide.co.uk/wideawake-hat/) , HatGuide, last visited July 31, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hotten, John Camden (1860). A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words . John Camden Hotten. ^ (#cite_ref-4) See, for example, the "1860s Bollman Collection Wide Awake" (https://www.hats.com/bollman-collection-1860-s-wide-awake.html) (last visited July 31, 2020). ^ Jump up to: a b Ellie Hughes, "What Does Your Hat Say About You?" (https://www.countrylife.co.uk/country-life/what-does-your-hat-say-about-you-78581) , Country Life , Oct. 23, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Scouting for Boys , Robert Baden-Powell (/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell) (1908). ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The wide-awake, a broad-brimmed felt hat with a lowish crown, was a, countryman's hat, but there are photographs of Alfred Tennyson looking extremely impressive in one in the 1850s." Joan Nunn, "Victorian Men's Fashions, 1850–1900: Hats" (http://www.victorianweb.org/art/costume/nunn22.html) , in Fashion in Costume, 1200-2000 , 2nd ed., A & C Black Ltd, and New Amsterdam Books, Chicago, 2000 (available at VictorianWeb (https://victorianweb.org/) .) External links [ edit ] Media related to Wideawake hats (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wideawake_hats) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Veritas_Bespoke) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Veritas_Bespoke) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Veritas_Bespoke) . ( October 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . 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( December 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Veritas Bespoke Company type Ltd Industry Bio Plastic Founded Calgary (/wiki/Calgary) , Alberta, Canada (2013) Headquarters 384 Hoang Dieu (/wiki/Hoang_Dieu) , District 4, Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/District_4,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City) , Viet Nam (/wiki/Viet_Nam) Products Bio Resin, eco friendly products Number of employees 50 Website veritasbespoke.com (http://www.veritasbespoke.com/) Veritas Bespoke is a company that manufactures and retails premium leather-soled shoes for men. The brand is founded in 2013 by the Vietnamese Canadian businessman Thanh Le and Thai Nguyen, the professional shoe cobbler in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Veritas Bespoke has invented a new approach to the traditional shoe-making method: creating bespoke last from 3D scanning technology used in orthopedics footwear. In July 2013, Veritas Bespoke opened its boutique in Calgary. Two years later, Thanh and Nguyen opened their first store in Vietnam at 56 Le Thanh Ton Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] In the summer of 2012, Thanh Le, a chemical engineer with an MBA degree met Thai Nguyen, a cobbler, in Calgary. The two men shared the interest in shoe crafting and it was not long before the idea of creating custom-fit shoes that last long. The duo spent days tracking down full-grain leather in France and Italy, and especially, the 3D technology used in making orthopaedic shoes [2] (#cite_note-2) They invented a new bespoke making method . After continuous research, they found out that a virtual and accurate model of the foot created by a 3D scanner used in orthopaedics can be used to build custom-made shoes for individual. Although the process costs much time and effort, it ensures to make shoes that fit like a glove. Using a 3D scanner, a shoemaker can create a bespoke last based on your foot to make the footwear, which is called it 'functional shoes' since it will prevent bunion and callus. This new method takes only 3–4 weeks to make a pair of bespoke shoes, instead of 3–6 months in traditional bespoke making method At Veritas Bespoke, prices for bespoke shoes begin at US$1,400 with each added layer of customization priced separately. Apart from bespoke lines, they also have Ready-to-wear (RTW) and Made-To-Order (MTO) shoes according to customer personalization. For MTO, the finished product will be delivered within 2–4 weeks Present operations [ edit ] In July 2013, Thanh and Nguyen opened their first store, named Veritas, in Calgary. In July 2015, they opened their first store in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Local people now can find high-end shoes made from the pioneering 3D foot scanning technology, full-grain leather imported from France and Italy. Veritas Bespoke usually uses Goodyear welting for both RTW, MTO and bespoke lines, also offers custom made service like patina, carving, and lifetime shoe care guarantee for all purchases. A pair of bespoke leather shoes costs from US$1,400. The average price for RTW is approximately from US$200 to US$500 [3] (#cite_note-3) Gallery [ edit ] The process of shoemaking Custom-carving with Sheridan Pattern 3D Orthopaedic Bespoke Last References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Vietnamese Canadian footwear brand hits local mark" (http://english.thesaigontimes.vn/42172/Vietnamese-Canadian-footwear-brand-hits-local-market.html) . The Saigon Times (/wiki/The_Saigon_Times) . Retrieved 28 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Custom-made shoes in Ho Chi Minh City" (http://www.thanhniennews.com/arts-culture/custommade-shoes-in-ho-chi-minh-city-57630.html) . Thanh Nien News (/wiki/Thanh_Nien_News) . 4 January 2016 . Retrieved 5 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Where to get custom made shoes in Calgary" (http://www.avenuecalgary.com/Shopping-Style/Shopping-in-Calgary/Where-to-Get-Custom-Shoes-in-Calgary) . Avenue Calgary (/w/index.php?title=Avenue_Calgary&action=edit&redlink=1) . 8 October 2014 . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . External links [ edit ] Veritas Bespoke Official Website (http://veritasbespoke.com/) WikiMiniAtlas 51°30′21″N 0°8′18.3″W / 51.50583°N 0.138417°W / 51.50583; -0.138417 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84bf8d7d78‐nkhkz Cached time: 20240701160810 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.306 seconds Real time usage: 0.442 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1828/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 75646/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18132/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26313/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.191/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4280135/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 412.908 1 -total 49.30% 203.573 5 Template:Ambox 34.67% 143.152 1 Template:Multiple_issues 30.51% 125.982 1 Template:Infobox_company 27.74% 114.539 1 Template:Infobox 24.81% 102.428 1 Template:Reflist 21.62% 89.280 3 Template:Cite_web 11.06% 45.672 1 Template:COI 6.00% 24.774 1 Template:Notability 4.31% 17.803 1 Template:Coord Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51968349-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701160810 and revision id 1176563039. 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American model, environmental activist, author and entrepreneur Summer Rayne Oakes Oakes discussing her Houseplant Masterclass in 2018 Born June 1982 (age 42) Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Clarks_Summit,_Pennsylvania) , U.S. Known for Environmental activist, writer, entrepreneur; eco-model Modeling information Height 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) [1] (#cite_note-T-1) Website summerrayne (http://summerrayne.net/) .net (http://summerrayne.net/) Summer Rayne Oakes (born June 1982) is an American fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) , environmental activist (/wiki/Environmental_movement) , author, and entrepreneur, known as the world's first " eco-model (/wiki/Environmental_movement) ". [2] (#cite_note-Grist-2) Oakes grew up in rural Pennsylvania, where her concern for the environment began early. She studied ecology in college, where she noticed that scientific papers on the environment received much less attention than popular media. She became a model in New York City, and insisted on only modeling clothing made from organic or recycled materials. These principles cost her work, but gained her notice and the title of world's first "eco-model". Besides modeling, Oakes has worked as a writer and editor for fashion magazine Lucire (/wiki/Lucire) , as a television reporter for environmental network Planet Green (/wiki/Planet_Green) , and has written three books: Style, Naturally , a shopping guide to eco-friendly fashion and beauty products; SugarDetoxMe , a book of recipes to remove free sugars; and How to Make a Plant Love You on raising plants in an urban homestead (/wiki/Urban_homestead) . She also co-founded an award-winning web site, Le Souk, formerly Source4Style, which connects environmentally conscious fashion designers to ecologically friendly fabric producers. She lives in a loft apartment in Brooklyn which she has filled with over 1100 plants, and formerly a pet chicken, who has now passed. Early life [ edit ] Oakes was named Summer Rayne due to being born during a downpour in June 1982. [1] (#cite_note-T-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) Oakes's concern for the environment began early: while growing up, she would post photographs of appliances and dead animals left alongside local roads, hoping to shame the owners into removing their litter. [2] (#cite_note-Grist-2) While she attended Lakeland High School (/wiki/Lakeland_School_District_(Pennsylvania)) , [4] (#cite_note-Scranton_Times-Tribune-4) she also worked at the Lackawanna County (/wiki/Lackawanna_County) Conservation District biosolids (/wiki/Biosolids) program, which applied treated sewage sludge (/wiki/Sewage_sludge) onto farmland. [2] (#cite_note-Grist-2) After graduating, Oakes earned scholarships, including a Udall Scholarship (/wiki/Udall_Scholarship) , [5] (#cite_note-5) to Cornell University (/wiki/Cornell_University) , where she studied natural resources, ecology, and entomology (/wiki/Entomology) . There she jointly published two papers on sludge toxicity and contaminants, [2] (#cite_note-Grist-2) [6] (#cite_note-6) but she was frustrated by how she couldn't communicate the relevance of her work beyond a narrow audience of scientists, and noticed how much more attention advertising and media received. [2] (#cite_note-Grist-2) [4] (#cite_note-Scranton_Times-Tribune-4) In 2003, while a student at Cornell, Oakes became involved with "The Organic Portraits Project", a project to produce a book of photographs about humanity's connection to nature by New York City photographer John F. Cooper that had been put on hold due to the September 11 attacks (/wiki/September_11_attacks) . Oakes applied for and got a National Wildlife Federation (/wiki/National_Wildlife_Federation) Campus Ecology fellowship for the project, which was instrumental in moving the project forward. The book Organic Portraits: A Photo Book of Polaroid & Film Images was published in 2015. [7] (#cite_note-7) Career [ edit ] Model [ edit ] Behind the scenes at the Pirelli Calendar (/wiki/Pirelli_Calendar) 2013: (left to right) Summer Rayne Oakes, Petra Němcová (/wiki/Petra_N%C4%9Bmcov%C3%A1) , Stuart Chapman, Kyleigh Kühn Oakes began modeling in New York City during her sophomore year in Cornell. [2] (#cite_note-Grist-2) Within two months, she was working for lingerie company StockingGirl. [4] (#cite_note-Scranton_Times-Tribune-4) When she graduated in 2004, she moved to New York City to model full-time. [2] (#cite_note-Grist-2) The title of world's first "eco-model" was first bestowed on Oakes by Grist Magazine (/wiki/Grist_Magazine) in their 2006 Earth Day (/wiki/Earth_Day) issue, since she models only clothes made from organic (/wiki/Organic_clothing) or recycled materials. [2] (#cite_note-Grist-2) [8] (#cite_note-8) The moniker has since been taken up by multiple newspapers in the US, UK, and Canada. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-Guardian-10) These principles lost her multiple campaigns and her first New York City modeling agency contract, before she signed with Faith Kates of Next Model Management (/wiki/Next_Model_Management) , who approved of them. [10] (#cite_note-Guardian-10) In 2007, Oakes was profiled in Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) ' s "Green Issue", [11] (#cite_note-Yan-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) and was featured in a CNN video interview as part of the series "Young People Who Rock". [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2011, Oakes represented Aveeno (/wiki/Aveeno) beauty products in creating a temporary "pop-up" forest in Times Square (/wiki/Times_Square) . [14] (#cite_note-14) She also appeared in an environmental short film, eXtinction , which was shown at festivals around the world. [15] (#cite_note-15) She was photographed for the 2013 Pirelli Calendar (/wiki/Pirelli_Calendar) by Steve McCurry (/wiki/Steve_McCurry) . [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2012, designers for the Toyota Prius C (/wiki/Toyota_Prius_C) said that they created the subcompact hybrid electric vehicle with Oakes in mind and named the "Summer Rain Metallic" paint color after her. [17] (#cite_note-Green-17) Ironically, since Oakes lives in New York City, she does not drive. [18] (#cite_note-18) Activist [ edit ] Oakes speaks at the 2014 Copenhagen Fashion Summit (/wiki/Copenhagen_Fashion_Week) Oakes says she sees modeling as "a conduit to get into socially responsible causes" such as fair trade (/wiki/Fair_trade) and pollution (/wiki/Pollution) from the textile (/wiki/Textile_industry) and garment industry (/wiki/Garment_industry) . [4] (#cite_note-Scranton_Times-Tribune-4) Since 2009, she has worked to promote the Mezimbite Forest Center (/wiki/Mezimbite_Forest_Center) conservation project in Mozambique (/wiki/Mozambique) . [19] (#cite_note-19) She spoke about fair trade and the textile industry at the Hong Kong World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2005 (/wiki/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_2005) [2] (#cite_note-Grist-2) and attended the 2012 "Rio+20" United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_Sustainable_Development) , where she was profiled by the magazine of the United Nations Environment Programme (/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme) . [20] (#cite_note-20) She teaches others to grow plants in a Brooklyn neighborhood community garden. [21] (#cite_note-Today-21) Writer [ edit ] Oakes holding her book SugarDetoxMe in her plant-covered apartment, in 2017 Oakes was interviewed in New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) fashion magazine Lucire (/wiki/Lucire) in April 2005. She went on to write for the magazine, starting with "Behind the Label", a series of articles on ethical and sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) designers. Oakes became Lucire ' s acting editor for two issues in 2006, then US editor in 2007, and editor-at-large since then, contributing stories on body image, fair trade, and trends in sustainable design. [11] (#cite_note-Yan-11) [22] (#cite_note-22) She hosted the 2007 season of Singapore-based environmental television program Eco 4 the World (/wiki/Eco_4_the_World) . [23] (#cite_note-23) In 2008, Oakes became an environmental reporter on Planet Green (/wiki/Planet_Green) , an environmental-focused network from Discovery Communications (/wiki/Discovery_Communications) . She served as a correspondent (/wiki/Correspondent) for the program G Word , during which she reported from a methane-recapture farm, climbed windmills, and swam in the Pacific Trash Vortex (/wiki/Pacific_Trash_Vortex) . [24] (#cite_note-TimesTribune-24) She had her own environmentally friendly fashion and beauty advice column (/wiki/Advice_column) "Ask Summer Rayne" on the Planet Green web site. [25] (#cite_note-25) Discovery relaunched Planet Green with a different focus in 2012. [26] (#cite_note-revamp-26) Oakes launched her first book, Style, Naturally , in early 2009. [27] (#cite_note-27) It is a shopping guide to eco-friendly fashion and beauty products. [28] (#cite_note-28) SugarDetoxMe began as a 2014 blog and website to document Oakes's 30-day removal of free sugars (/wiki/Free_sugars) from her diet, then grew to a program to help others do the same. [29] (#cite_note-29) In 2017, it was joined by a book of recipes of the same name, partly based on Dr. Mark Hyman (/wiki/Mark_Hyman_(doctor)) 's book The Blood Sugar Solution ; Hyman also endorses Oakes's program. [30] (#cite_note-30) Oakes teaching at a New York City community garden, in 2018 Oakes's third book, How to Make a Plant Love You: Cultivating Your Personal Green Space , scheduled for July 2019, grew out of her experiences with the hundreds of plants she cultivated in her apartment and is accompanied by a website "Homestead Brooklyn", a YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) series "Plant One On Me", and an online course "Houseplant Masterclass". [17] (#cite_note-Green-17) Entrepreneur [ edit ] In April 2009, Oakes partnered with Payless ShoeSource (/wiki/Payless_ShoeSource) to create "Zoe & Zac", a line of eco-friendly low-priced shoes and accessories. Products were made of organic cotton, linen, hemp, jute, recycled rubber, and water-based glues and priced at or below $30. [31] (#cite_note-31) Her website, Le Souk, formerly Source4Style, founded with business partner Benita Singh in 2010, connects environmentally conscious fashion designers to small-scale, ecologically friendly fabric producers. [10] (#cite_note-Guardian-10) Oakes says that up to 85% of a designer's time is spent sourcing fabric, and the site eases this task for the designer and makes sustainable design (/wiki/Sustainable_design) possible. [32] (#cite_note-32) Oakes says that companies listed on the site were put through a sustainability questionnaire based on the Eco Index (/w/index.php?title=Eco_Index&action=edit&redlink=1) , and their certifications were checked. [33] (#cite_note-33) The site also contains articles about sustainable fashion. [34] (#cite_note-34) Celebrity "curators", including Amanda Hearst (/wiki/Amanda_Hearst) , Angela Lindvall (/wiki/Angela_Lindvall) , and Ada Zanditon (/wiki/Ada_Zanditon) , wrote content for the site. [35] (#cite_note-35) Source4Style won a 2011 Cartier Women's Initiative Award (/wiki/Cartier_Women%27s_Initiative_Award) , including $20,000. [36] (#cite_note-36) Home [ edit ] Oakes and Kippee, repotting a Rhaphidophora (/wiki/Rhaphidophora) in her home, in 2018 Since 2005, Oakes has lived in a 1,200-square-foot (110 m 2 ) loft apartment (/wiki/Loft_apartment) in Williamsburg, Brooklyn (/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn) , which she has filled with plants: over 500 plants by 2016, and 670 by 2017. [37] (#cite_note-37) [21] (#cite_note-Today-21) A bedroom served as the headquarters of Source4Style for the company's first 18 months. When the company left, Oakes began transforming the room into an indoor vertical garden. Her first plant was a Ficus lyrata (/wiki/Ficus_lyrata) , which had grown to 15 feet (4.5 m) tall and conformed to the ceiling by 2016. Other plants include herbs, sweet potatoes, pineapples, bananas, and her favorite genus, Peperomia (/wiki/Peperomia) . Her kitchen hosts a mason-jar plant garden that Oakes built with her father, as well as compost and vermiculture bins. A closet is filled with kitchen plants, succulents (/wiki/Succulents) live in the bathroom, and vines drape over walls and furniture. The plants take 30 minutes each day to water, and 90 minutes each weekend to fertilize and prune. [38] (#cite_note-38) In January 2021 Summer officially acquired two plots of land in Spencer, New York (/wiki/Spencer,_New_York) for a purchase price of $540,000. These two plots, 49.97 acres and 9.15 acres, in addition to her already owned 14.34 acre plot total 73.46 acres. The lot in between, which is 24.7 acres, most likely completes her 98.16 acre compound. The land was purchased by her and two friends pooling money together and purchasing it under the limited liability company (/wiki/Limited_liability_company) , Compound Collaborative, LLC. [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) She and her two friends subsidize the cost of the compound by capitalizing on the community in the Ithaca area as a resource – generating advertising revenue on each YouTube video published explaining the life of a local. [41] (#cite_note-41) In June 2017 Oakes began to foster a Rhode Island Red (/wiki/Rhode_Island_Red) hen that was an abandoned Easter gift. Oakes named her Kippee (from Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_language) : Kippetje , lit. (/wiki/Literal_translation) 'little chicken') and took her on the street in a bird carrier (/wiki/Pet_carrier) , on the subway, and to photo shoots, attracting attention from media and passersby. Eventually Kippee got photo shoots of her own, including commercials for Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon) and Celestial Seasonings (/wiki/Celestial_Seasonings) tea. [42] (#cite_note-42) Kippee died in November 2019. [43] (#cite_note-43) Publications [ edit ] Peer-reviewed articles [ edit ] Harrison, Ellen Z.; Oakes, Summer Rayne; Hysell, Matthew; Hay, Anthony (August 2006). "Organic chemicals in sewage sludges". Science of the Total Environment (/wiki/Science_of_the_Total_Environment) . 367 (2–3): 481–497. Bibcode (/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)) : 2006ScTEn.367..481H (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ScTEn.367..481H) . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.04.002 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2006.04.002) . hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 1813/5295 (https://hdl.handle.net/1813%2F5295) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 16750559 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16750559) . Harrison, Ellen Z.; Oakes, Summer Rayne (February 1, 2003). "Investigation of Alleged Health Incidents Associated With Land Application of Sewage Sludges" (http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu/Sludge/Newsolutions.pdf) (PDF) . New Solutions: A Journal of Environmental Health Policy . 12 (4): 387–408. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2190/0FJ0-T6HJ-08EM-HWW8 (https://doi.org/10.2190%2F0FJ0-T6HJ-08EM-HWW8) . hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 1813/5319 (https://hdl.handle.net/1813%2F5319) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 17208785 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17208785) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 26931475 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:26931475) . Retrieved May 11, 2019 . Books [ edit ] Oakes, Summer Rayne (December 24, 2008). Style, Naturally: The Savvy Shopping Guide to Sustainable Fashion and Beauty . Chronicle Books (/wiki/Chronicle_Books) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0811865241 . Oakes, Summer Rayne (March 8, 2017). SugarDetoxMe: 100+ Recipes to Curb Cravings and Take Back Your Health . Sterling Epicure (/wiki/Sterling_Epicure) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1454923053 . Oakes, Summer Rayne (July 9, 2019). How to Make a Plant Love You: Cultivate Green Space In Your Home And Heart . Penguin Random House (/wiki/Penguin_Random_House) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780525540281 . References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Heyman, Stephen (May 4, 2010). "Going Green for Summer" (https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/04/going-green-for-summer/) . T: The New York Times Style Magazine (/wiki/T:_The_New_York_Times_Style_Magazine) . Retrieved February 7, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Sabel, Mike (September 8, 2006). "Meet the eco-model who's changing the face of fashion" (http://grist.org/article/sabel/) . Grist (/wiki/Grist_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Pesce, Nicole Lyn (August 24, 2014). "New Yorkers love having unique names... until a celebrity copies them" (http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/new-yorkers-celebs-giving-kids-unique-names-article-1.1912246) . New York Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) . Retrieved February 8, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Bonifanti, Terry (August 19, 2005). "Model's roots in NEPA's trees" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090323065334/http://www.thetimes-tribune.com/articles/2005/08/19/local_news/15063734.txt) . Namedropper. The Scranton Times-Tribune (/wiki/The_Scranton_Times-Tribune) . Archived from the original (http://www.thetimes-tribune.com/articles/2005/08/19/local_news/15063734.txt) on March 23, 2009 . Retrieved February 8, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Segelken, Roger (May 1, 2003). "Two Cornell undergraduates are awarded Udall Scholarships" (http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/2003/05/two-cornell-undergraduates-are-awarded-udall-scholarships) . Cornell Chronicle . Cornell University (/wiki/Cornell_University) . Retrieved May 11, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Gellerman, Bruce (December 1, 2006). "Green Fashionista" (http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=06-P13-00048&segmentID=7/) . Living on Earth (/wiki/Living_on_Earth) . Public Radio International (/wiki/Public_Radio_International) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) O’Neill, Meaghan (February 2, 2005). "The Organic Portraits Project" (https://www.treehugger.com/culture/the-organic-portraits-project.html) . TreeHugger (/wiki/TreeHugger) . Retrieved August 14, 2018 . Corsar, David (May 12, 2017). "Summer Rayne Oakes; Founder; sugardetox.me - Forms - View Item" (http://www.nwfecoleaders.org/forms/item/64/464) . NWF EcoLeaders . National Wildlife Federation (/wiki/National_Wildlife_Federation) . Retrieved February 9, 2019 . Oakes, Summer Rayne. "Organic Portraits Project" (https://www.nwf.org/~/media/Campus-Ecology/Files/Case-Studies/Summer-Oakes-yearbook-entry-03-04.ashx) . National Wildlife Federation (/wiki/National_Wildlife_Federation) . Retrieved February 9, 2019 . Cooper, John F. (November 3, 2014). "Thanks To Summer Rayne Oakes" (https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/589829838/organic-portraits-a-campaign-to-produce-a-photo-bo/posts?page=5) . Kickstarter . Organic Portraits / A Photo Book of Polaroid & Film Images . Retrieved February 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Our Earth Day nod to the year's goodies, oddities, and inanities" (https://grist.org/article/earthday/) . Grist (/wiki/Grist_(magazine)) . April 20, 2006 . Retrieved February 8, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Ryan, Denise (May 6, 2009). "Eco-model has a value base" (http://www.vancouversun.com/story_print.html?id=1570166&sponsor=) . The Vancouver Sun (/wiki/The_Vancouver_Sun) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . Kobayashi, Erin (May 15, 2009). "Ecologic asks, what's in a name, Summer Rayne" (https://www.thestar.com/life/2009/05/15/ecologic_asks_whats_in_a_name_summer_rayne.html) . Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . Retrieved February 7, 2018 . Salisbury, Vanita (May 14, 2010). "Summer Rayne Oakes Likes Crotchety Old Men" (http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2010/05/summer_rayne_oakes_likes_crotc.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . Hawthorne, Karen (September 22, 2010). "Model, environmental activist Summer Rayne Oakes changing fashion 'from the inside out' (http://nationalpost.com/entertainment/model-environmental-activist-summer-rayne-oakes-changing-fashion-from-the-inside-out) " (http://nationalpost.com/entertainment/model-environmental-activist-summer-rayne-oakes-changing-fashion-from-the-inside-out) . National Post (/wiki/National_Post) . Retrieved February 7, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Siegle, Lucy (/wiki/Lucy_Siegle) (October 23, 2010). "Summer Rayne Oakes's innovation: sustainable design" (https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/oct/24/innovator-summer-rayne-oakes-sustainable-design) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Yan, Jack (/wiki/Jack_Yan) (April 26, 2007). "Lucire's US editor, Summer Rayne Oakes, profiled in Vanity Fair 07/04/25" (http://jyanet.com/070425pr0.htm) . jyanet.com . Retrieved February 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The 2007 Green Issue: Online Resources" (https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2007/05/greenlinks200705) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . May 2007 . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Lapin, Nicole (/wiki/Nicole_Lapin) (August 22, 2007). "Summer Rayne Oakes" (http://www.cnn.com/exchange/blogs/ypwr/2007/08/summer-rayne-oakes.html) . Young People Who Rock. CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Pantin, Laurel (April 12, 2011). "Aveeno and Summer Rayne Oakes Plant A Forest In Times Square" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/aveeno-and-summer-rayne-oakes-plant-a-forest-in-times-square) . Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . Retrieved February 7, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Yan, Jack (December 3, 2012). "Summer Rayne Oakes's Extinction, on environmental challenges, goes live on Vimeo, YouTube" (http://lucire.com/insider/20121203/summer-rayne-oakess-extinction-on-environmental-challenges-goes-live-on-vimeo-youtube/#5aKoXPJXD0TUdL0A.97) . Lucire (/wiki/Lucire) . Retrieved December 2, 2018 . Vartan, Stella (September 26, 2011). " (https://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/stories/extinction-film-tackles-species-loss-issue-with-art) 'eXtinction' film tackles species loss issue with art" (https://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/stories/extinction-film-tackles-species-loss-issue-with-art) . Mother Nature Network (/wiki/Mother_Nature_Network) . Retrieved February 7, 2018 . Vartan, Starre (December 4, 2012). "eXtinction film featuring Summer Rayne Oakes now online" (https://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/blogs/extinction-film-featuring-summer-rayne-oakes-now-online) . Mother Nature Network (/wiki/Mother_Nature_Network) . Retrieved December 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Pirelli calendar for 2013 features Summer Rayne Oakes, Adriana Lima, Petra Němcová, Liya Kebede" (http://lucire.com/insider/20121127/pirelli-calendar-for-2013-features-summer-rayne-oakes-adriana-lima-petra-nemcova-liya-kebede) . Lucire (/wiki/Lucire) . November 27, 2012 . Retrieved December 2, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Green, Penelope (November 8, 2018). "Meet the Plantfluencers" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/08/style/08SILL.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved May 11, 2019 . Also published as Green, Penelope (December 4, 2018). "How millennial 'plant influencers' are creating their own urban jungles" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/design/millennials-plants-instagram-influencers-social-media-horticulture-a8629616.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/design/millennials-plants-instagram-influencers-social-media-horticulture-a8629616.html) from the original on May 25, 2022 . Retrieved May 11, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Oakes, Summer Rayne. "Toyota Prius C" (http://www.summerrayne.net/toyota) . Summer Rayne Oakes . Retrieved May 11, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Vadnal, Julie (April 19, 2009). "Spiritual Home: Mozambique" (http://www.elle.com/culture/travel-food/a9914/spiritual-home-mozambique-318300/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 7, 2018 . Wroth, Katharine (May 7, 2009). "Catching up with eco-model Summer Rayne Oakes" (http://grist.org/article/2009-05-06-interview-summer-rayne-oakes/) . Grist (/wiki/Grist_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Summer Rayne Oakes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150905221217/http://staging.unep.org/pdf/OP-FEB-EN-2013.pdf) (PDF) . Our Planet . United Nations Environment Programme (/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme) . February 2013. pp. 34–35. Archived from the original (http://staging.unep.org/pdf/OP-FEB-EN-2013.pdf) (PDF) on September 5, 2015 . Retrieved February 7, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Brosh, Bianca (October 13, 2017). "Summer Rayne Oakes grows 670 plants in her Brooklyn apartment" (https://www.today.com/home/summer-rayne-oakes-grows-670-plants-her-brooklyn-apartment-t117302) . Today (/wiki/Today_(U.S._TV_program)) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Lucire staff (April 6, 2008). "2005: Summer Rayne Oakes's first appearance in Lucire" (http://lucire.com/insider/20080406/2005-summer-rayne-oakess-rst-appearance-in-lucire/#jpfmxGhiXPotzqfh.97) . Lucire (/wiki/Lucire) . Retrieved February 9, 2019 . Oakes, Summer Rayne. "Lucire" (http://www.summerrayne.net/lucire/) . Retrieved February 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Schults, Chris (April 26, 2006). "Summer Rayne Oakes hosts new television show" (https://grist.org/article/eco-4-the-world/) . Grist . Retrieved May 11, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-TimesTribune_24-0) McAuliffe, Josh (June 22, 2008). "Former Montdale resident, model and activist becomes environmental reporter for new Discovery channel" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090323065316/http://www.thetimes-tribune.com:80/articles/2008/06/22/lifestyles/19793904.txt) . The Scranton Times-Tribune (/wiki/The_Scranton_Times-Tribune) . Archived from the original (http://www.thetimes-tribune.com:80/articles/2008/06/22/lifestyles/19793904.txt) on March 23, 2009 . Retrieved February 8, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Ask Summer Rayne" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100313150815/http://planetgreen.discovery.com/ask-summer-rayne) . Planet Green (/wiki/Planet_Green) . Discovery Channel (/wiki/Discovery_Channel) . Archived from the original (http://planetgreen.discovery.com/ask-summer-rayne) on March 13, 2010 . 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(https://www.huffingtonpost.com/starre-vartan/style-naturally-summer-ra_b_167467.html) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . Retrieved February 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Shreeves, Robin (March 2, 2016). "Take a sugar detox with Summer Rayne Oakes" (https://www.mnn.com/food/healthy-eating/blogs/take-sugar-detox-summer-rayne-oakes) . Mother Nature Network (/wiki/Mother_Nature_Network) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Peek, Cameron (June 14, 2017). "Sugar Detox Plan: why you should do it" (https://www.newyou.com/health/sugar-detox-plan-why-you-should-do-it/) . NewYou.com . Retrieved May 11, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Introducing Zoe & Zac - Fresh Green Fashion. Arriving April 2009" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090330081023/http://www.zoeandzac.com/) . Payless ShoeSource (/wiki/Payless_ShoeSource) . Archived from the original (http://www.zoeandzac.com/) on March 30, 2009 . Retrieved February 8, 2018 . Chua, Jasmin Malik (April 23, 2009). "Summer Rayne Oakes and Payless Launch Zoe & Zac, the First Affordable Green Footwear Line" (https://www.treehugger.com/style/summer-rayne-oakes-and-payless-launch-zoe-zac-the-first-affordable-green-footwear-line.html) . TreeHugger (/wiki/TreeHugger) . Retrieved February 7, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Model Summer Rayne Oakes Launches Online Eco-Textile Marketplace" (https://inhabitat.com/ecouterre/model-summer-rayne-oakes-launches-online-eco-textile-marketplace/) . Inhabitat (/wiki/Inhabitat) . August 25, 2010 . Retrieved March 1, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Markowitz, Eric (December 14, 2010). "How Model-Entrepreneur Summer Rayne Oakes Became a Sustainability Guru" (https://www.inc.com/articles/2010/12/summer-rayne-oakes.html) . Inc. (/wiki/Inc._(magazine)) Retrieved May 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Matthews, Susan E. (September 12, 2012). "A model on an eco-mission" (http://scienceline.org/2012/09/a-model-on-an-eco-mission/) . Scienceline . 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"Meet a Woman Who Keeps 500 Plants in Her Brooklyn Apartment" (https://modernfarmer.com/2016/07/summer-rayne-oakes/) . Modern Farmer (/wiki/Modern_Farmer_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Hartman, Avery (August 7, 2016). "Summer Rayne Oakes has 500 plants in her apartment" (http://www.businessinsider.com/summer-rayne-oakes-500-plants-apartment-2016-8/) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . Scott, Ellen (August 24, 2016). "Summer Rayne Oakes transformed her flat into a mini jungle with 500 plants" (http://metro.co.uk/2016/08/24/this-woman-transformed-her-flat-into-a-mini-jungle-with-500-plants-6087311/) . Metro (/wiki/Metro_(website)) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . Mitchell, Nancy (July 15, 2017). "House Tour: An Indoor Jungle Grows in Brooklyn" (https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/house-tour-an-indoor-jungle-grows-in-brooklyn-232969) . Apartment Therapy (/wiki/Apartment_Therapy) . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Department of State" (https://dos.ny.gov/) . Department of State . Retrieved December 24, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Meet the Flock — Ep. 002 , retrieved December 24, 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Get Transcript | Internal Revenue Service" (https://www.irs.gov/individuals/get-transcript) . www.irs.gov . Retrieved March 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Scottberg, Erin (April 26, 2018). "Meet Kippee, A Foster Hen Living in a Brooklyn Apartment with 700+ Plants" (https://modernfarmer.com/2018/04/summer-rayne-oakes-plants-foster-hen-kippee/) . Modern Farmer (/wiki/Modern_Farmer_(magazine)) . Retrieved December 15, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Oakes, Summer Rayne (November 4, 2019). "The love of my life....Good night Kippee 🙁" (https://www.facebook.com/homesteadbrooklyn/posts/the-love-of-my-lifegood-night-kippee-/718712858605521/) . Facebook . Retrieved July 18, 2022 . 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This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Stub sorting (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting) This template is maintained by WikiProject Stub sorting (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting) , an attempt to bring some sort of order to Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, you can choose to improve/expand the articles containing this stub notice, or visit the project page (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting) , where you can join the project and see a list of open tasks. Stub sorting Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting Template:WikiProject Stub sorting Stub sorting articles Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐rkw4n Cached time: 20240721124334 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.007 seconds CPU time usage: 0.113 seconds Real time usage: 0.152 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 189/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13962/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11256/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.083/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1607551/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 128.938 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 100.00% 128.938 1 -total 34.61% 44.626 1 Template:WikiProject_Stub_sorting 23.61% 30.448 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.31% 1.683 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10542290-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721124334 and revision id 1227236415. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Fashion-stub&oldid=1227236415 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Fashion-stub&oldid=1227236415) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Template-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles)
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1881 1882 1883 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1883) 1884 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1884) 1885 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1885) 1886 1887 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1887) 1888 1889 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1889) 1890 1891 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐bbb5c5448‐gjnjl Cached time: 20240718082936 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.085 seconds Real time usage: 0.129 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 43/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1976/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 21/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.065/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 932788/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 122.837 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 122.837 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58527830-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718082936 and revision id 974951000. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1886" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . D Duarig (/wiki/Duarig) H Hunkemöller (/wiki/Hunkem%C3%B6ller) M Munsingwear (/wiki/Munsingwear) T Triumph International (/wiki/Triumph_International) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1886&oldid=974951000 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1886&oldid=974951000) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1880s fashion (/wiki/Category:1880s_fashion) Design companies established in 1886 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1886) Manufacturing companies established in 1886 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1886) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Clothing companies established in the 19th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_19th_century)
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French shoe company Steiger logo Walter Steiger is a French shoe company, founded in Geneva in 1932 by Walter Steiger senior. Walter Steiger was founded in Geneva in 1932 by Walter Steiger senior, making made-to-measure shoes for men and women. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-high-toned1-2) His eldest son, also Walter Steiger, started the ready-to-wear line in 1966, and opened the first shop in Paris in 1974, followed by stores in New York and London. [3] (#cite_note-3) Walter Steiger junior is primarily responsible for the growth and success of the brand. [2] (#cite_note-high-toned1-2) In 1966, the director Michelangelo Antonioni (/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni) , used Steiger's designs in his movie Blow-Up (/wiki/Blow-Up) , and Steiger have had collaborations with Ungaro, Nina Ricci, Sonia Rykiel, Chloé, Calvin Klein, Claude Montana, Oscar de la Renta, Kenzo, Alaïa, Karl Lagerfeld and Victoria Beckham. [4] (#cite_note-4) Since 2019, the company has been run by Walter's daughter Laura, the third generation of the family, and she has launched the new TANK line. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "STEIGER BOTTIER – Steiger Paris" (http://us.waltersteiger.com/pages/steiger-bottier) . Us.waltersteiger.com . Retrieved 17 January 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Visit of shoemaker Walter Steiger | High-Toned" (http://www.high-toned.fr/en/2015/04/visit-of-shoemaker-walter-steiger/) . High-toned.fr . 22 April 2015 . Retrieved 17 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Francesco Frascari (2009). "Walter Steiger, Paris" (https://books.google.com/books?id=5YWjngEACAAJ&q=Walter+Steiger) . Retrieved 17 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "HERITAGE – Tank Steiger" (https://tanksteiger.com/heritage/) . Tank Steiger.com . Retrieved 17 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Tank Steiger" (https://tanksteiger.com) . Tank Steiger.com . Retrieved 25 January 2020 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐797c8bb4fb‐478bs Cached time: 20240627184114 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.193 seconds Real time usage: 0.284 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 495/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8088/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 563/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18266/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.115/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4175683/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 259.363 1 -total 51.96% 134.763 1 Template:Reflist 43.95% 113.994 5 Template:Cite_web 37.50% 97.249 1 Template:Short_description 19.91% 51.630 2 Template:Pagetype 11.88% 30.804 4 Template:Main_other 10.84% 28.114 1 Template:SDcat 8.58% 22.257 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 6.36% 16.501 1 Template:DMCA 4.39% 11.380 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49130343-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627184114 and revision id 1147291328. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Steiger&oldid=1147291328 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Steiger&oldid=1147291328) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_France) Swiss companies established in 1932 (/wiki/Category:Swiss_companies_established_in_1932) Clothing companies established in 1932 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1932) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2017)
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Aggregate of articles pertaining to Canadian (/wiki/Canadian) clothing (/wiki/Clothing) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐qh4qg Cached time: 20240721091001 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.005 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69040496-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721091001 and revision id 1050242471. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. C Canadian fashion (/wiki/Category:Canadian_fashion) (9 C, 33 P) T Textile arts of Canada (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_Canada) (1 C, 3 P) Pages in category "Canadian clothing" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Canada Goose (clothing) (/wiki/Canada_Goose_(clothing)) M Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Canadian_clothing&oldid=1050242471 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Canadian_clothing&oldid=1050242471) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_country)
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2024 film Brandy Hellville & the Cult of Fast Fashion Directed by Eva Orner (/wiki/Eva_Orner) Based on Reporting by Kate Taylor (/w/index.php?title=Kate_Taylor_(American_writer)&action=edit&redlink=1) Distributed by HBO (/wiki/HBO) Release date 9 April 2024 ( 2024-Apr-09 ) Running time 91 minutes Brandy Hellville & the Cult of Fast Fashion is a 2024 documentary film (/wiki/Documentary_film) directed by Eva Orner (/wiki/Eva_Orner) , focused on the business practices of clothing brand Brandy Melville (/wiki/Brandy_Melville) . The film is based on Kate Taylor (/w/index.php?title=Kate_Taylor_(American_writer)&action=edit&redlink=1) 's reporting for Insider (/wiki/Insider_Inc.) . Background [ edit ] Italian clothing brand Brandy Melville (/wiki/Brandy_Melville) was founded in the 1980s (/wiki/1980s_in_fashion) , [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) and maintains 95 retail locations [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) in more than 15 countries. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) It opened its first store in the United States in 2009, targeting Westwood, Los Angeles (/wiki/Westwood,_Los_Angeles) , near the campus of UCLA (/wiki/UCLA) . [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) In the 2010s (/wiki/2010s_in_fashion) , the brand became extremely popular among girls and young women in the United States, [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) where it now has 36 stores. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) As reported by The Cut (/wiki/The_Cut_(New_York)) , the brand is associated with " Americana (/wiki/Americana_(culture)) décor and string lights, dotted with beachy wooden signs and staffed with thin, intentionally good-looking, blonde (/wiki/Blonde) girls". [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Employees are generally girls about 16 years old. [4] (#cite_note-:5-4) Brandy Melville generally manufactures clothing marketed as one-size-fits-all (/wiki/One_size_fits_all) , and has been criticized as exclusive of many body shapes; the branding was changed to "one size fits most" in response to public backlash. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) This one size roughly corresponds to a typical XS or S in the United States. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) The brand has also been accused of copying the work of independent clothing designers, and Forever 21 (/wiki/Forever_21) filed a copyright infringement (/wiki/Copyright_infringement) lawsuit against them in 2016. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Customers shop at a Brandy Melville location in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) in June 2018 After Kate Taylor published an article for Insider (/wiki/Insider_Inc.) about Brandy Melville's alleged malpractice [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) in 2021, [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) the brand issued no apology and faced no financial repercussions. Its market has continued to expand, particularly in China (/wiki/China) , where its sizing is even smaller. A viral (/wiki/Viral_video) "BM challenge" in China encourages girls to lose weight so they can wear a Brandy Melville skirt. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Synopsis [ edit ] Brandy Hellville & the Cult of Fast Fashion focuses on the business practices of Brandy Melville, detailing allegations of antisemitism (/wiki/Antisemitism) , discrimination based on weight (/wiki/Social_stigma_of_obesity) , inappropriate interactions with minors (/wiki/Minor_(law)) , racism (/wiki/Racism) , and sexual assault (/wiki/Sexual_assault) . Many of these accusations center on Brandy Melville's founder and chief executive officer (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) , Stephan Marsan. The documentary includes interviews with various people affiliated with the company, including former employees. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) The allegations of bigotry are interspersed with discussion of the brand's fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) status. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Brandy Hellville ends with a request for people to boycott (/wiki/Boycott) Brandy Melville. [6] (#cite_note-:6-6) Allegations of bigotry [ edit ] The film describes allegations by journalist Kate Taylor and former employees that Marsan consistently acted in a racist and body-shaming (/wiki/Body-shaming) manner toward employees. These include claims that white (/wiki/White_people) employees were commonly given public-facing roles in stores while people of color (/wiki/Person_of_color) were assigned to tasks in the back, [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) and Asian people (/wiki/Asian_people) were specifically assigned to work the register (/wiki/Point_of_sale) ; [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Taylor states that two racism-related lawsuits (/wiki/Lawsuit) have been filed against Brandy Melville. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Former employees also allege that they were made to feel bad about their bodies, that some employees were explicitly offered jobs or fired because of their body shape (/wiki/Female_body_shape) , and that employees were made to take full-body photos of themselves at the start of each shift, sending them to Marsan and an assistant who ran the brand's Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) page. One employee states that Marsan saved some of these photos in a file, and another reported having received requests for employees' "chest and feet" [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) to be included in the full-body photos. [6] (#cite_note-:6-6) A former vice president (/wiki/Vice_president) says in an interview that Marsan fired employees whose photos he didn't like. Multiple employees say that they had eating disorders (/wiki/Eating_disorder) while working for Brandy Melville. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Multiple executives allege that Marsan viewed the brand's "one size fits most" policy as a way to maintain its exclusivity, and that he was happy that it was being criticized. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) They’re not hypocrites because they’re exactly who they say they are. They’re just racist sexist pigs. Kate Taylor, in Brandy Hellville [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Two former associates of Brandy Melville state in interviews that antisemitic, misogynistic, and racist jokes were sent in a large company group chat (/wiki/Chat_room) called "Brandy Melville Gags," including an image of Marsan dressed as Adolf Hitler (/wiki/Adolf_Hitler) and photos of him mocking Black people (/wiki/Black_people) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) A screenshot included in the documentary shows an emaciated (/wiki/Emaciation) woman wearing a sash with the words "Miss Auschwitz, 1943." A former store owner states that members of the Italian manufacturing division and store owners were in the chat, as well as Marsan and his brother. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) In the film, former employees also allege that Marsan, a self-described libertarian (/wiki/Right-libertarianism) , discussed politics with his young female employees and routinely became upset when many of them supported Bernie Sanders (/wiki/Bernie_Sanders) . He also allegedly distributed copies of Atlas Shrugged (/wiki/Atlas_Shrugged) , a novel by Ayn Rand (/wiki/Ayn_Rand) that supports capitalism (/wiki/Capitalism) . A private label (/wiki/Private_label) of Brandy Melville is named John Galt (/wiki/John_Galt) , after a character in Atlas Shrugged . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Sexual assault allegations [ edit ] Taylor reports on an alleged sexual assault at the "Brandy apartment" in SoHo, Manhattan (/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan) . Former Brandy Melville employees who stayed at the apartment state that men would unexpectedly enter and sometimes stay overnight. In a hospital report, a 21-year-old employee alleged that after being offered the apartment as a place to stay while in the United States on a visa (/wiki/Travel_visa) , she went drinking with an older Italian man who was unexpectedly also staying in the apartment. After having two drinks, she reported that her memory lapsed and she woke up naked in the apartment. The hospital report stated that she had been "raped by her boss and didn’t want to report it" because she was afraid she would have to leave the United States if she lost her job. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Fast fashion [ edit ] In some cases, the names of these things on the Brandy Melville website, [they'll] be like Jocelyn shirt. And it'll be because this shirt was literally purchased off of Jocelyn's back. Kate Taylor, in Brandy Hellville [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) The film additionally characterizes Brandy Melville as a fast fashion company. It alleges that while clothing "Made in Italy" is often considered luxurious in the United States, the brand's clothing is likely manufactured in fast fashion facilities in Prato (/wiki/Prato) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Matteo Biffoni (/wiki/Matteo_Biffoni) , the mayor of Prato, says in an interview that there are several fast fashion factories in Prato, and that some use unethical labor practices. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) The documentary also states that the business model of Brandy Melville sometimes involves making near-exact copies of clothing purchased elsewhere by employees, [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) and former employees allege that executives sometimes offered to purchase the outfits the employees were wearing so the brand could copy and manufacture them. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) It also describes the way many items of fast fashion clothing end up in Accra (/wiki/Accra) where they are resold [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) or dumped and end up in the ocean and on beaches. [4] (#cite_note-:5-4) Taylor discusses the corporate structure of Brandy Melville, which Orner describes as unusually "chaotic". Taylor states that a different shell corporation (/wiki/Shell_corporation) owns each of the brand's stores, and the trademark (/wiki/Trademark) is owned by a company in Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland) , a structure Orner characterizes as "not meant to be traceable". [4] (#cite_note-:5-4) Taylor also says that Marsan himself has virtually no presence on the Internet. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Production [ edit ] Brandy Hellville was directed by Eva Orner (/wiki/Eva_Orner) , based on reporting by Kate Taylor for Insider (/wiki/Insider_Inc.) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Orner states that she had not heard of Brandy Melville until 2022, when producers suggested the brand as a topic for an investigatory documentary film. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) I’ve done a lot of stuff in war zones, and with refugees and really life-or-death situations, and people have been more comfortable being on camera. Eva Orner (/wiki/Eva_Orner) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) According to the filmmakers, Stephan Marsan declined to be interviewed for the documentary. Orner stated that it was difficult to find former employees to interview because many were afraid of potential repercussions, [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) and because many employees worked for Brandy Melville when they were very young, meaning they are now "young women embarking on careers or in their twenties". [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) Former employees are identified only by their first names. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) The film premiered at South by Southwest (/wiki/South_by_Southwest) [4] (#cite_note-:5-4) and was released on HBO (/wiki/HBO) on April 9, 2024. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) It has a runtime of 91 minutes. [4] (#cite_note-:5-4) Reception [ edit ] A review in The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) noted that documentaries with similar topics have been made before, citing White Hot: The Rise & Fall of Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/White_Hot:_The_Rise_%26_Fall_of_Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) as one example. However, the reviewer stated that the documentary was set apart by its engagement with the idea that Brandy Melville is in some ways cultlike, although they found that this was "underdeveloped" over the course of the film. [8] (#cite_note-8) Reviewing Brandy Hellville for NPR (/wiki/NPR) alongside two other "eye-opening documentaries", Linda Holmes (/wiki/Linda_Holmes_(writer)) summarized the narrative as "the story of how social media helped make a juggernaut out of a whole lot of nondescript tiny shirts". She expressed appreciation for the discussion of "gross in-store culture", also comparing the documentary to White Hot , but noted that she wished for more focus on the brand's involvement with fast fashion. [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Moorman, Taijuan (April 11, 2024). " (https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2024/04/11/brandy-melville-hbo-documentary-fast-fashion/73288985007/) 'Brandy Hellville & the Cult of Fast Fashion' doc examines controversial retailer Brandy Melville" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2024/04/11/brandy-melville-hbo-documentary-fast-fashion/73288985007/) . USA TODAY (/wiki/USA_TODAY) . Retrieved April 13, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lang, Cady (April 12, 2024). "HBO's Brandy Melville Doc Reveals the Dark Side of Fast Fashion" (https://time.com/6965880/brandy-hellville-documentary-true-story/) . TIME (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . Retrieved April 13, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Issawi, Danya (April 11, 2024). "The Most Messed-up Findings in the Brandy Melville Documentary" (https://www.thecut.com/article/the-messed-up-findings-in-the-brandy-melville-documentary.html) . The Cut (/wiki/The_Cut_(New_York)) . Retrieved April 12, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Horton, Adrian (April 9, 2024). " (https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/apr/09/brandy-melville-hbo-documentary) 'A very odd and ugly worldview': the dark side of fast fashion brand Brandy Melville" (https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/apr/09/brandy-melville-hbo-documentary) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved April 14, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Holtermann, Callie (April 10, 2024). " (https://archive.today/20240410031822/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/09/style/brandy-melville-hbo-documentary.html) 'Brandy Hellville & the Cult of Fast Fashion': 5 Takeaways" (https://archive.today/20240410031822/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/09/style/brandy-melville-hbo-documentary.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Archived from the original (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/09/style/brandy-melville-hbo-documentary.html) on April 10, 2024 . Retrieved April 13, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Rodgers, Daniel (April 12, 2024). "The 5 Most Harrowing Revelations From HBO's Brandy Melville Documentary" (https://www.vogue.com/article/the-5-most-harrowing-charges-from-hbos-brandy-melville-documentary) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved April 14, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Jones, C. T. (April 13, 2024). " (https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/brandy-hellville-documentary-allegations-bombshells-hbo-max-1235004131/) 'Brandy Hellville': The Allegations Against the Cult Gen-Z Fashion Brand" (https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/brandy-hellville-documentary-allegations-bombshells-hbo-max-1235004131/) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . Retrieved April 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Wilkinson, Alissa (April 12, 2024). " (https://archive.today/20240413222514/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/12/movies/brandy-hellville-cult-documentaries.html) 'Brandy Hellville': A New Twist for Cult Documentaries" (https://archive.today/20240413222514/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/12/movies/brandy-hellville-cult-documentaries.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Archived from the original (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/12/movies/brandy-hellville-cult-documentaries.html) on April 13, 2024 . Retrieved April 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Holmes, Linda (/wiki/Linda_Holmes_(writer)) (April 14, 2024). "Three eye-opening documentaries you can stream right now" (https://www.npr.org/2024/04/14/1244355654/what-to-watch-documentary-netflix-hbo-max) . NPR (/wiki/NPR) . Retrieved April 14, 2024 . 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(Redirected from Love and Glamour (fragrance) (/w/index.php?title=Love_and_Glamour_(fragrance)&redirect=no) ) American lifestyle brand J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez Company type Corporation (/wiki/Corporation) Industry Lancaster Group ( Coty (/wiki/Coty) ) Founded 2001 ( 2001 ) Founder Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) Headquarters United States Area served Worldwide Key people Jennifer Lopez Tommy Hilfiger Benny Medina Products Consumer goods (/wiki/Consumer_goods) Divisions (/wiki/Division_(business)) Glow by J.Lo (/wiki/Glow_by_J.Lo) J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez is an American lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) founded by Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) . Since the release of her debut fragrance Glow (/wiki/Glow_by_JLo) in 2001, the line expanded to include clothing, watches, accessories, bedding and perfume, becoming a huge success in the United States and international markets. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Conception and launch [ edit ] On April 2, 2001, it was announced that Lopez would be launching a clothing line, entitled J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez, in time for the holiday season. The line, which would eventually also include eyewear, swimwear, accessories and a fragrance, was to be backed up by an investment group led by Andy Hilfiger (/wiki/Andy_Hilfiger) and Larry Stemerman. [2] (#cite_note-people11-2) During the conference, Lopez was quoted as saying that: "it's time for the world to wear my look." [2] (#cite_note-people11-2) Lopez told reporters that designing clothing was a childhood dream come true, "Even before i learned to dance and sing and act in films, i was just redesigning clothes. I found that there was not exactly what I needed that fit me at the time [...] From the time I was little I would get a whacked pair of pants, really cheap, cut them up and make a beautiful tiny mini skirt out of them because I was on a lower budget at the time [...] I'd get just a plain sweatshirt and I'd make suspenders out of it by (cutting) off the sleeves, or I'd get a little pair of my pants for my birthday and I'd open them up, sew them together, cut them off, and I'd have a really cute little pink mini skirt, or something. I'd rip off the Smurf pockets." [3] (#cite_note-pr-3) Lopez made clear a main incentive for her fashion line, to fit women who had issues like her finding the right clothes "I find it is difficult for women who are curvaceous to find clothes in stores that fit. The voluptuous woman is almost ignored. I want to offer clothes that are wonderfully designed and will fit women of all sizes. Everybody gets to be sexy." [3] (#cite_note-pr-3) Lopez officially announced and launched a lifestyle brand as "J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez" in April 2001; she introduced it as not only a fashion line, but as something that would also include many different types of clothing for young and older women, including swimwear, fragrances, eyewear, jewelry, hats, gloves, and scarves, outerwear, handbags, lingerie, bed sheets, decorative pillows, watches and footwear. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Sweetface Fashion [ edit ] Sweetface Fashion, an organization owned by Andy Hilfiger, primarily owns J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez's fashion line (however does not have connection to its fragrances). Denise Seegal, the president of the Sweetface Company, said of the company "Our goal as a lifestyle brand is to dress our consumers from head-to-toe with products inspired by Jennifer, and lingerie will be an integral part of the J. Lo look." [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2003, Sweetface Fashion which owns the J.Lo By Jennifer Lopez line was bought out by Tommy Hilfiger, Andy Hilfiger's brother, and Lopez's partner in Sweetface Fashion. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2007, it was announced that Lopez would drop the J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez brand and begin selling a new line in the United States, "JustSweet", using the same company as the one she used for the J.Lo line. [8] (#cite_note-8) "JustSweet" was put to rest, and later confirmed closed down. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Products [ edit ] The line was described by Lopez as affordable, with prices ranging from $20 for smaller items to over $800. [3] (#cite_note-pr-3) The garments from the line are a reminiscent of what the public has seen Lopez wear previously, including her outfits in movies and music videos; however did not include pieces like her highly publicized "out of this world" Green Versace Dress (/wiki/Green_Versace_%22jungle%22_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) . [3] (#cite_note-pr-3) Lopez said she hoped the line would appeal to adults and teens. [3] (#cite_note-pr-3) A swimsuit collection was made available, designed by Lopez herself. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2003, Lopez signed a deal with the Warnaco Group (/wiki/Warnaco) to manufacture and sell a new lingerie collection including underwear, lounge-wear and sleepwear; Joe Gromek, the president and chief executive officer of the Warnaco Group stated ""Jennifer's femininity and signature style have made her a fashion icon and we are confident that JLO Lingerie will bring some new excitement to intimate apparel." [12] (#cite_note-poach-12) The J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez line spawned another minor line, a sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) line for Girls, "The J.Lo Girls Collection". It was inspired by Lopez's fashion and made into sporting clothes such as key pieces novelty tops, shorts, skirts and bottoms, denim sportswear jackets and jeans. [13] (#cite_note-13) Glow for Women [ edit ] In March 2002, it was announced that J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez (Sweetface) was to go in business with the Lancaster Group (a division of Coty (/wiki/Coty) to create a fragrance/make up line to be endorsed by Lopez, to be a part of the J.Lo line. [14] (#cite_note-scent-14) On the partnership, a Lancaster representative said "The products will be designed to reflect the inspirational, confident and desirable qualities of Jennifer Lopez herself." [14] (#cite_note-scent-14) Lopez said that the cosmetics line will reflect the brand, "I think people will find that this fragrance embodies the J.Lo brand's spirit, character, energy—it is a true reflection of the modern, independent, yet passionate woman," Lopez said in a statement." [14] (#cite_note-scent-14) Glow for Women was launched in August 2002, as one of the most hyped launches of the year. [15] (#cite_note-15) In late 2002, her debut fragrance, Glow by J.Lo (/wiki/Glow_by_J.Lo) was released, [16] (#cite_note-16) and brought in $40 million internationally in just the space of the remaining months of 2002. [17] (#cite_note-17) The fragrance briefly faced a lawsuit with Glow Industries, which was ruled in Lopez & Coty, Inc.'s favor. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-lawsuit-19) The fragrance has led a handful of flankers (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) . As of 2016, Jennifer Lopez released 26 fragrances. List of fragrances [ edit ] Name Target sex Year of release Label Source Glow by JLo (/wiki/Glow_by_JLo) Women 2002 Coty, Inc. [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Still Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Still_Jennifer_Lopez) Women 2003 [21] (#cite_note-octa-21) Miami Glow Women 2005 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Love at First Glow Women 2005 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Live Jennifer Lopez Women 2005 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Glow After Dark Women 2006 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Live Luxe Women 2006 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Glow by J.Lo Shimmer Limited Edition (/w/index.php?title=Glow_by_J.Lo_Shimmer_Limited_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1) Women 2007 Coty, Inc. [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Glow After Dark by J.Lo Shimmer Limited Edition (/w/index.php?title=Glow_After_Dark_by_J.Lo_Shimmer_Limited_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1) Women 2007 Coty, Inc. [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Deseo Women 2008 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Deseo for Men Men 2008 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Deseo Forever Women 2008 [22] (#cite_note-22) Live Platinum Women 2008 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Sunkissed Glow Women 2009 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) My Glow Women 2009 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Blue Glow Women 2010 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Love and Glamour (/wiki/Love_and_Glamour) Women 2010 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) L.A. Glow Women 2011 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Love & Light Women 2011` [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Glowing by JLo (/wiki/Glowing_by_JLo) Women 2012 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Eau de Glow Women 2012 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Forever Glowing Women 2013 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Rio Glow Women 2013 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) JLove Women 2013 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Glowing Goddess Women 2014 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Wild Glow Women 2014 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) JLuxe Women 2015 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) JLust Women 2016 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Enduring Glow Women 2018 [20] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-20) Promise Women 2019 Impact [ edit ] A year after the line's official launch by 2003, Lopez had already sold $175M worth of products in the U.S. [12] (#cite_note-poach-12) Jeffrey Peterson, Quepasa Chairman and Founder said "In a similar way to how Quepasa pioneered the Hispanic Internet on a national level in the United States during the late '90s, Jennifer Lopez started the trend of celebrity fashion brands in 2001. This is a perfect example of how the strong Quepasa brand can be leveraged in an online product launch to a new audience." [23] (#cite_note-23) Controversy [ edit ] Lopez's frequent use of animal fur (/wiki/Fur_clothing) in her clothing lines has brought the scorn of people concerned with animal rights (/wiki/Animal_rights) . [24] (#cite_note-24) At the Los Angeles premiere of Monster-in-Law , more than 100 protesters from People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) (PETA) held a demonstration to highlight their concerns. [25] (#cite_note-25) Director of marketing, Charlie Ross said "Jennifer Lopez is a great lover of fur. She is always photographed wearing fur and it was a material she loves and wanted to use. Sweetface is a luxury label, and Jennifer wanted her furs. She told me her favourite piece in the collection is a fabulous bleached silver fox coat with strips of the fox stitched onto a chiffon back." [26] (#cite_note-26) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Thomas, Mike (September 22, 2005). "(unknown title)". Chicago Sun-Times (/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times) . p. 68. ^ Jump up to: a b Silverman, Stephen (April 2, 1998). "J.Lo Unveils Clothes Line" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,619629,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 4, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Tippit, Sarah (April 26, 2001). "Jennifer Lopez, Hilfiger Unveil 'J.Lo' Fashions" (http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2001/vol5n19/JLoClothes-en.html) . Puerto Rico Herald . Puerto Rico (/wiki/Puerto_Rico) : Puerto Rico (/wiki/Puerto_Rico) Herald Company . Retrieved March 3, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Multimillion-dollar venture parlays megastar's brand appeal with trendy, affordable styles" (http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/apparel-accessory-stores-womens-specialty/4244177-1.html) . February 1, 2004 . Retrieved November 22, 2007 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Nick Galvin (October 4, 2003). "Exchanging vowels" (http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/03/1064988396313.html?from=storyrhs) . The Age . Melbourne, Australia . Retrieved January 13, 2007 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Moss, Corey (November 13, 2003). "J. Lo's Panties Can Now Be Yours" (https://archive.today/20120912091418/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1480408/j-los-panties-can-now-be-yours.jhtml) . MTV. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1480408/j-los-panties-can-now-be-yours.jhtml) on September 12, 2012 . Retrieved March 2, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Silverman, Stephen (June 13, 2003). "Hilfiger Could Raid J.Lo's Dress Closet" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,626245,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 4, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Suzanne D'Amato (January 28, 2007). "Style Stars" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/25/AR2007012501679.html) . The Washington Post . Retrieved April 5, 2007 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Jennifer Lopez's line on 'hiatus' (https://web.archive.org/web/20130727043850/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/lifestyle/fashion/news/article_1485825.php/Jennifer_Lopezs_line_on_hiatus) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20130727043850/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/lifestyle/fashion/news/article_1485825.php/Jennifer_Lopezs_line_on_hiatus) . monstersandcritics.com. June 25, 2009. Archived from the original (http://www.monstersandcritics.com/lifestyle/fashion/news/article_1485825.php/Jennifer_Lopezs_line_on_hiatus) on July 27, 2013 . Retrieved February 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Jennifer Lopez Shuts Down Sweetface Clothing Line" (http://www.accesshollywood.com/jennifer-lopez-shuts-down-sweetface-clothing-line_article_19662) . Los Angeles, California: Access Hollywood (/wiki/Access_Hollywood) (accesshollywood.com). June 24, 2009 . Retrieved January 31, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Silverman, Stephen (July 17, 2001). "J.Lo Jumps Into the Pool, Clothed" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,622219,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 4, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Silverman, Stephen (November 14, 2003). "J.Lo's Lingerie to Go Public Next Fall" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,627067,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 4, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "USA: J.Lo Girls Signs Licensing Deal With Parigi" (http://www.just-style.com/news/jlo-girls-signs-licensing-deal-with-parigi_id83983.aspx) . Just Style. December 11, 2001 . Retrieved March 3, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Silverman, Stephen (March 18, 2002). "J.Lo's Next Venture: Scent, Makeup" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,623800,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 4, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Global Cosmetic Industry" (https://books.google.com/books?id=OMYgAQAAMAAJ&q=glow+for+women+jennifer+lopez) . 2003. ^ (#cite_ref-16) D'Angelo, Joe (December 19, 2002). "Hell No, J.Lo's Glow Won't Go, Judge Rules" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120623125109/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1459224/hell-no-jlos-glow-wont-go.jhtml) . MTV. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1459224/hell-no-jlos-glow-wont-go.jhtml) on June 23, 2012 . Retrieved January 29, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Silverman, Stephen (July 23, 2003). "J.Lo to Launch a Second Perfume Scent" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,626465,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 4, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "(unknown title)". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Accessed 2012-03-03. December 20, 2002. p. 16. ^ (#cite_ref-lawsuit_19-0) Silverman, Stephen (December 20, 2002). "J.Lo Still Glowing, Despite Lawsuit" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,625342,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_Magazine) . Retrieved March 3, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Jennifer Lopez Fragrances" (http://www.fragrantica.com/designers/Jennifer-Lopez.html) . fragrantica.com . Retrieved November 2, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-octa_21-0) "It Makes Scents, Pop Stars Immersed in Developing Perfumes". Lexington Herald-Leader . Accessed 2012-01-29. October 21, 2004. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Deseo Forever Jennifer Lopez perfume - a fragrance for women 2008 (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Jennifer-Lopez/Deseo-Forever-3003.html) ^ (#cite_ref-23) JLO by Jennifer Lopez & Quepasa announces marketing agreement . September 22, 2005. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : Unknown parameter |agency= ignored ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored) ) ^ (#cite_ref-24) "For the record" (https://web.archive.org/web/20050313035747/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1497996/20050310/lopez_jennifer.jhtml) . MTV. March 10, 2005. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1497996/20050310/lopez_jennifer.jhtml) on March 13, 2005 . Retrieved May 15, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "PETA's provocative protests" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090819050209/http://www.life.com/image/52749193/in-gallery/22818/petas-provocative-protests) . Life . May 2, 2005. Archived from the original (http://www.life.com/image/52749193/in-gallery/22818/petas-provocative-protests) on August 19, 2009 . Retrieved May 15, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Sherwood, James (February 15, 2005). "JLo as design diva?; Lopez reaches for fashion credibility". The Spectator (/wiki/The_Spectator) . Accessed 2012-02-05. External links [ edit ] Entrepreneurs (http://www.evancarmichael.com/Famous-Entrepreneurs/619/By-Jennifer-Lopez.html) New York Fashion Shows Page (https://web.archive.org/web/20080708203744/http://nymag.com/fashion/fashionshows/designers/bios/jenniferlopez/) Official Jennifer Lopez Beauty Site (http://www.jenniferlopezbeauty.com) v t e Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) Accolades (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Jennifer_Lopez) Discography (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez_discography) Filmography (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez_filmography) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Jennifer_Lopez) Videography (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez_videography) Performances (/wiki/List_of_Jennifer_Lopez_live_performances) Cultural impact (/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Jennifer_Lopez) Studio albums On the 6 (/wiki/On_the_6) J.Lo (/wiki/J.Lo_(album)) This Is Me... 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Indian textile manufacturer Siyaram Silk Mills Ltd. Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Siyaram's Company type Public (/wiki/Public_company) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) NSE (/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India) : SIYSIL (https://www.nseindia.com/get-quotes/equity?symbol=SIYSIL) BSE (/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange) : 503811 (https://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/x/y/503811/) Industry Textile and garment manufacture (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing) , Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1978 ; 46 years ago ( 1978 ) Headquarters Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , India Area served India (/wiki/India) , Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) , Sri Lanka (/wiki/Sri_Lanka) Key people Ramesh Poddar (Chairman & Managing Director) Pawan Poddar (Joint MD) Kishan Poddar ( Executive Director (/wiki/Executive_Director) ) Gaurav Poddar (ED) Brands Tessio Mozzo Inspiro Oxemberg J Hampstead Number of employees 650 (2013) Siyaram Silk Mills Limited , also known as Siyaram's and as SSML , [1] (#cite_note-Bagade20130226-1) is an Indian blended fabric (/wiki/Textile) and garment-manufacturer (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing) , [2] (#cite_note-Naidu20140529-2) with an associated chain of retail outlets (/wiki/Retail_outlet) and branded showrooms (/wiki/Showroom) and an online store— Siyaram's Online Shop (https://shop.siyaram.com/) . Siyaram's was incorporated in 1978, [3] (#cite_note-NDTV-3) and is headquartered in the Kamala Mills compound, Lower Parel (/wiki/Lower_Parel) , Mumbai. [4] (#cite_note-Address-4) Structure [ edit ] Siyaram Silk Mills Ltd (SSM) is part of the Siyaram Poddar Group, which also comprises Balkrishna Industries Ltd and Govind Rubber Ltd, all listed companies at Bombay Stock Exchange (/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange) . [5] (#cite_note-5) SSM is a small cap (/wiki/Small_cap_company) company with a market cap of ₹936.75 crores. [6] (#cite_note-companyid-13098-6) Siyaram's manufactures and sells fabrics (/wiki/Fabrics) , [7] (#cite_note-RD20141010-7) ready-made men’s and women's apparel, home furnishing, and yarns. [1] (#cite_note-Bagade20130226-1) [3] (#cite_note-NDTV-3) [8] (#cite_note-HBL-8) [9] (#cite_note-ITV20141105-9) Siyaram's is associated with over 1 lakh (/wiki/Lakh) retail outlets (/wiki/Retail_outlets) , [2] (#cite_note-Naidu20140529-2) and has over 170 branded showrooms spread across the nation. [9] (#cite_note-ITV20141105-9) In the March 2014 quarter, the company's annualized net profit was ₹20.2 crores. [2] (#cite_note-Naidu20140529-2) Siyaram’s produces over 4 million metres of fabric produced per month; [3] (#cite_note-NDTV-3) over 60 million meters of fabric annually. [10] (#cite_note-10) Siyaram's brands include Cadini, J Hampstead, Oxemberg among others. [11] (#cite_note-11) Product line [ edit ] According to the Economic Times (/wiki/The_Economic_Times) , polyester (/wiki/Polyester) viscose (/wiki/Viscose) , derived from crude oil (/wiki/Crude_oil) , forms nearly 85% of Siyaram's raw material (/wiki/Raw_material) . [2] (#cite_note-Naidu20140529-2) In 2014, Siyaram's saw 80% of revenues from fabric sales, 16% from garments, and 4% from yarn (/wiki/Yarn) . [2] (#cite_note-Naidu20140529-2) Siyaram's weaving capacity is 8 crore metres; garment capacity is 40 lakh pieces per annum. [2] (#cite_note-Naidu20140529-2) Like some other textile manufacturers (/wiki/Textile_manufacturer) , Siyaram's has entered the ready made-garment (RMG) sector. Beginning in 2004, [12] (#cite_note-ET2004-12) it has developed product lines in home furnishing, uniform, children's clothing, and a women's line. [13] (#cite_note-Sangeetha2013-13) companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) On 24 September 2015, Siyaram's Silk Mills announced its global venture with a prominent Italian brand, Cadini [14] (#cite_note-ETCadini-14) [15] (#cite_note-BSCadini-15) at Sahara Star, Mumbai. The company plans to develop an exclusive range of fabrics in long staple cotton, Giza cotton, linen, wool cashmere, wool-silk-linen, silk, wool blends, and jacketing fabrics in linen. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Hrithik Kiran Bagade, SV Krishnamachari (26 Feb 2013). "Womenswear to propel Siyaram's topline growth" (http://www.deccanherald.com/content/314894/womenswear-propel-siyarams-topline-growth.html) . Deccan Herald . Retrieved 26 Feb 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Rajesh Naidu. Consistent Siyaram’s an attractive option for investors. ET Bureau, Times Internet Limited (Times of India) [1] (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/35701835.cms) ^ Jump up to: a b c "Siyaram Silk Mills: Reports, Company History, Directors Report, Chairman's Speech, Auditors Report of Siyaram Silk Mills - NDTV" (https://www.ndtv.com/business/stock/siyaram-silk-mills-ltd_siysil/reports) . www.ndtv.com . ^ (#cite_ref-Address_4-0) Siyaram, Contact Us. "Siyaram - Contact Us" (http://www.siyaram.com/contact.html) . www.siyaram.com . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |first1= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Govind Rubber Limited Announced Business Expansion Plan. India PRwire July 19, 2012 [2] (http://www.indiaprwire.com/pressrelease/textiles/20120719125588.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-companyid-13098_6-0) "SIYSIL Share Price - 287.00 INR, Siyaram Silk Mills stock price today, Live updates - The Economic Times" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/siyaram-silk-mills-ltd/stocks/companyid-13098.cms) . economictimes.indiatimes.com . ^ (#cite_ref-RD20141010_7-0) "Siyaram's expanding aggressively using the franchising module" (http://realtime.rediff.com/news/business/Siyaram-s-expanding-aggressively-using-the-franchising-module/a8f808ada70b9665) . Rediff News. Rediff. 10 Oct 2014 . Retrieved 10 Oct 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-HBL_8-0) "Siyaram plans to enter home furnishing" (http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2004/12/30/stories/2004123002140200.htm) . www.thehindubusinessline.com . ^ Jump up to: a b "Siyaram's expanding aggressively using the franchising module" (http://www.indiantelevision.com/mam/marketing/siyaram-s-expanding-aggressively-using-the-franchising-module-141105) . Indian Television. 5 November 2014 . Retrieved 5 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Interview with Shri Ramesh Poddar, MD of Siyaram Silk Mills Ltd" (http://www.textilevaluechain.com/index.php/business-gyan/interviews/item/497-interview-with-shri-ramesh-poddar-md-of-siyaram-silk-mills-ltd.) . www.textilevaluechain.com . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Siyaram to introduce three new brands" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/siyaram-to-introduce-three-new-brands-112032700101_1.html) . Business Standard . Retrieved 18 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-ET2004_12-0) "Siyaram launches 'Featherz' brand" (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2004-12-29/news/27391073_1_siyaram-s-silk-mills-rmg-ramesh-poddar) . Economic Times. Indiatimes. 29 Dec 2004 . Retrieved 29 Dec 2004 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sangeetha2013_13-0) Sangeetha G. "Siya" (http://www.mydigitalfc.com/news/siyaram-enters-women%E2%80%99s-segment-siya-brand-888) . www.mydigitalfc.com . My Digital FC (Financial Chronicle) . Retrieved 4 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-ETCadini_14-0) PTI. "Siyaram announces joint venture with Italian lifestyle brand Cadini" (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-09-24/news/66854731_1_joint-venture-indian-consumer-100-crore) . economictimes.indiatimes.com . Economic times . Retrieved 24 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-BSCadini_15-0) BS Reporter. "Siyaram Silk Mills buys rights of Italian brand Cadini" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/siyaram-silk-mills-buys-rights-of-italian-brand-cadini-115092400607_1.html) . www.business-standard.com/ . Business Standard . Retrieved 24 September 2015 . 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Publisher of sewing patterns and magazines The Butterick Publishing Company was founded by Ebenezer Butterick (/wiki/Ebenezer_Butterick) to distribute the first graded sewing patterns (/wiki/Pattern_(sewing)) . By 1867, it had released its first magazine, Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions, followed by The Metropolitan in 1868. These magazines contained patterns and fashion news. [1] (#cite_note-ButterickHistory-1) History [ edit ] 19th century [ edit ] The Delineator, August 1894 cover In the spring of 1867, E. Butterick and Co. began publishing Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions . In 1868, the monthly magazine The Metropolitan began publication. Both magazines were aimed at women and served as a means to sell Butterick paper patterns via mail order (/wiki/Mail_order) . [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmery201442-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1873, the two magazines were merged into a single publication, The Delineator (/wiki/The_Delineator) . The magazine served as a marketing tool for Butterick patterns [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmery201452-4) and discussed fashion and fabrics, including advice for home sewists. [5] (#cite_note-5) By 1876, E. Butterick & Co. had become a worldwide enterprise selling patterns as far away as Paris, London, Vienna and Berlin, with 100 branch offices and 1,000 agencies throughout the United States and Canada. 20th century [ edit ] In 1903, the company built the Butterick Building at Spring Street (/wiki/Spring_Street_(Manhattan)) and MacDougal Street (/wiki/MacDougal_Street) (now Sixth Avenue (/wiki/Sixth_Avenue) ) in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) . [1] (#cite_note-ButterickHistory-1) The building, which still stands, is 16 stories tall and has an additional two stories underground. [6] (#cite_note-6) Parts of the building interior were designed by Louis Tiffany (/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany) , and it housed the second largest printing plant in the world (second only to the Government Printing Office (/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office) in Washington, D.C.). [7] (#cite_note-Grant1998-7) In 1926, S.R. Latshaw was president of the Butterick Publishing Co. [8] (#cite_note-8) One of Butterick's subsidiary companies was the Ridgway Company, which they purchased in 1909 and published the pulp magazines (/wiki/Pulp_magazines) Romance , Everybody's Magazine (/wiki/Everybody%27s_Magazine) and Adventure (/wiki/Adventure_(magazine)) . [9] (#cite_note-9) After 1950 [ edit ] In 1961, Butterick licensed the name and trademark Vogue Patterns from Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications) Publications, Inc. and purchased its pattern division. The company was purchased in 1967 by American Can Company (/wiki/American_Can_Company) and became a subsidiary renamed the Butterick Fashion Marketing Co. In the 1970s, sewing lost popularity and sales began to suffer. In 1983 Butterick's management group headed by Bill Wilson and John Lehmann purchased the company from American Can Company (/wiki/American_Can_Company) . William Proctor Wilson (/wiki/William_Proctor_Wilson) was the first chief executive officer of the privatized Butterick. In 1988 management sold approximately 60 percent of the company to Robert Bass (/wiki/Robert_Bass) 's Acadia Investors (/wiki/Oak_Hill_Capital_Partners) . In 1988 Wilson was succeeded as chief executive officer (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) by John Lehmann. In 2001, The McCall Pattern Company acquired Butterick and Vogue Patterns, [10] (#cite_note-10) and it still continued printing and marketing sewing patterns in and under all three lines as of the middle of February 2016. These continued to be sold from fabric and sewing-supplies stores like Jo-Ann Fabrics and Hancock Fabrics; Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) commenced to offer them as well. Children's patterns [ edit ] The Little Delineator, February 1925 Cover. Butterick also published a series of pamphlets for children titled The Little Delineator. Designed for both boys and girls, the pamphlets featured eight pages of stories, artwork and contests. Each issue focused on a theme (often a holiday or season). They also featured play ideas (items to make), and on teaching morals and values. The series did not have a fashion focus as did The Delineator, but was more general in outlook. Each issue offered some kind of prize or reward and a Deli-Club membership card. The series did not contain advertising. [1] (#cite_note-ButterickHistory-1) [7] (#cite_note-Grant1998-7) [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Butterick History" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190822022139/https://butterick.mccall.com/our-company/butterick-history) . Butterick . The McCall Pattern Company, Inc. Archived from the original (https://butterick.mccall.com/our-company/butterick-history) on 2019-08-22 . Retrieved 5 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmery201442_2-0) Emery 2014 (#CITEREFEmery2014) , p. 42. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kosut, Mary, ed. (2012). Encyclopedia of Gender in Media . SAGE Publications. pp. 436–437. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1412990790 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmery201452_4-0) Emery 2014 (#CITEREFEmery2014) , p. 52. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jill, Condra, ed. (2008). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History: 1801 to the present . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 25. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313336652 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Fire-Resistant Construction in the Butterick Building, New York" (https://books.google.com/books?id=As4hAQAAMAAJ) . The Engineering Record . 50 (15). New York: McGraw Publishing Company: 433. October 8, 1904. ^ Jump up to: a b Grant, Tina, ed. (1998). "Butterick Co., Inc". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 23 . St. James Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781558623644 . Retrieved May 10, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Butterick Magazines to Merge" (https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1926/06/17/98482853.pdf) (PDF) . The New York Times . June 17, 1926 . Retrieved February 5, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Goulart, Ron (/wiki/Ron_Goulart) (1972). Cheap thrills: an informal history of the pulp magazines. Arlington House. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-87000-172-7 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87000-172-7) . pp. 31–32. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Alan Clendenning (June 5, 2001). "Many say merger is not 'sew' good" (http://www.deseretnews.com/article/846537/Many-say-merger-is-not-sew-good.html) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . Retrieved November 30, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Eager, H.; Graef, R. (February 1925). The Little Delineator . The Butterick Publishing Company. Bibliography [ edit ] Emery, Joy (2014). A History of the Paper Pattern Industry: The Home Dressmaking Fashion Revolution . Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1472577450 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Butterick Publishing Company (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Butterick_Publishing_Company) . Official Butterick website (http://butterick.mccall.com) Works by Butterick Publishing Company (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/25261) at Project Gutenberg (/wiki/Project_Gutenberg) Works by or about Butterick Publishing Company (https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Company%2C%20Butterick%20Publishing%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Company%2C%20Butterick%20P%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Company%2C%20B%2E%20P%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Butterick%20Publishing%20Company%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Butterick%20P%2E%20Company%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22B%2E%20P%2E%20Company%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Company%2C%20Butterick%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Butterick%20Company%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Butterick%20Publishing%20Company%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Butterick%20P%2E%20Company%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22B%2E%20P%2E%20Company%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22B%2E%20Publishing%20Company%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Company%2C%20Butterick%20Publishing%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Company%2C%20Butterick%20P%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Company%2C%20B%2E%20P%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Company%2C%20B%2E%20Publishing%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Butterick%20Company%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Company%2C%20Butterick%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Butterick%20Publishing%20Company%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Butterick%20P%2E%20Company%22%20OR%20title%3A%22B%2E%20P%2E%20Company%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Butterick%20Company%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Butterick%20Publishing%20Company%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Butterick%20P%2E%20Company%22%20OR%20description%3A%22B%2E%20P%2E%20Company%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Company%2C%20Butterick%20Publishing%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Company%2C%20Butterick%20P%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Butterick%20Company%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Company%2C%20Butterick%22%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29) at Internet Archive (/wiki/Internet_Archive) Butterick Publishing Company (http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Butterick%20Publishing%20Company) at the Online Books Page v t e Sewing (/wiki/Sewing) Techniques Basting (/wiki/Tack_(sewing)) Cut (/wiki/Cut_(clothing)) Darning (/wiki/Darning) Ease (/wiki/Ease_(sewing)) Embellishment (/wiki/Embellishment) Fabric tube turning (/wiki/Fabric_tube_turning) Floating canvas (/wiki/Floating_canvas) Gather (/wiki/Gather_(sewing)) Godet (/wiki/Godet_(sewing)) Gore (fabrics) (/wiki/Gore_(fabrics)) Gusset (/wiki/Gusset) Heirloom sewing (/wiki/Heirloom_sewing) Pleat (/wiki/Pleat) Shirring (/wiki/Shirring) Stitches (/wiki/Stitch_(textile_arts)) ( list (/wiki/List_of_sewing_stitches) ) Backstitch (/wiki/Backstitch) Bar tack (/wiki/Bar_tack) Blanket (/wiki/Blanket_stitch) Blind stitch (/wiki/Blind_stitch) Buttonhole (/wiki/Buttonhole_stitch) Catch stitch (/wiki/Cross_stitches) Chain stitch (/wiki/Chain_stitch) Coverstitch 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Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production Abbreviation WRAP Formation 2000 ; 24 years ago ( 2000 ) Legal status Active Headquarters Arlington, Virginia (/wiki/Arlington,_Virginia) , US Website www.wrapcompliance.org (http://www.wrapcompliance.org) Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production (WRAP) , formerly Worldwide Responsible Apparel Production , is an organization based in Arlington (/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia) , Virginia, whose stated aim is promoting safe, lawful, humane and ethical manufacturing around the world. [1] (#cite_note-1) It certifies factories according to twelve "Worldwide Responsible Apparel Production Principles". The organization was established in 2000 by the American Apparel and Footwear Association (/wiki/American_Apparel_and_Footwear_Association) . [2] (#cite_note-SteffekHahn2010-2) [3] (#cite_note-Dubro_2001-3) By 2008 it had certified 1700 factories in 60 countries, and issued 1100 certificates in that year. [2] (#cite_note-SteffekHahn2010-2) In February 2018, WRAP became the official Corporate Social Responsibility partner of the American Apparel and Footwear Association. [4] (#cite_note-4) Its work has been described by commentators as undermining that of local labor rights organizations in the global south (/wiki/Global_south) . [2] (#cite_note-SteffekHahn2010-2) In the early 2000s, some organizations advocating against sweatshops (/wiki/Sweatshops) described WRAP as an industry-driven effort to avoid scrutiny. [3] (#cite_note-Dubro_2001-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production, Home - WRAP Compliance (https://wrapcompliance.org/en/) , accessed 27 March 2023 ^ Jump up to: a b c Steffek, J.; Hahn, K. (2010). Evaluating Transnational NGOs: Legitimacy, Accountability, Representation . Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 144–147. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-230-27798-4 . ^ Jump up to: a b Dubro, Alec (April 17, 2001). "Otto Reich, WRAP Star" (https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/otto-reich-wrap-star/) . The Nation . Retrieved 18 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "AAFA and WRAP to offer guidance on labour issues" (https://www.just-style.com/news/aafa-and-wrap-to-offer-guidance-on-labour-issues_id132822.aspx) . 2018-02-12 . Retrieved 2018-02-17 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.wrapcompliance.org/) v t e Social (/wiki/Social_accounting#Formal_accountability) and environmental (/wiki/Environmental_accounting) accountability (/wiki/Accountability) Ethics (/wiki/Business_ethics) and principles Aarhus Convention (/wiki/Aarhus_Convention) Climate justice (/wiki/Climate_justice) Corporate accountability (/wiki/Corporate_crime) / behaviour (/wiki/Corporate_behaviour) / environmental responsibility (/wiki/Corporate_environmental_responsibility) / responsibility (/wiki/Corporate_responsibility) / social responsibility (/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility) Dirty hands (/wiki/Dirty_hands) Environmental racism (/wiki/Environmental_racism) / in Russia (/wiki/Environmental_racism_in_Russia) / in the United States (/wiki/Environmental_racism_in_the_United_States) / in Western Europe (/wiki/Environmental_racism_in_Western_Europe) / inequality in the UK (/wiki/Environmental_inequality_in_the_United_Kingdom) / injustice 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American filmmaker Bettina Santo Domingo is an American filmmaker, businesswoman, and former media manager (/wiki/Media_management) of Moda Operandi (/wiki/Moda_Operandi) , a fashion discovery platform. Career [ edit ] Santo Domingo worked as the media manager of Moda Operandi (/wiki/Moda_Operandi) , a fashion discovery platform founded by Lauren Santo Domingo (/wiki/Lauren_Santo_Domingo) in 2011. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2012 she filmed the company's Swim Week trunshows. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2015 Santo Domingo filmed Moda Operandi's Fahsion Firsts series featuring Diane von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_Furstenberg) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , Andre Leon Talley (/wiki/Andre_Leon_Talley) , Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) , and Carlyne Cerf de Dudzeele (/wiki/Carlyne_Cerf_de_Dudzeele) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Santo Domingo also works as an independent documentary filmmaker. [7] (#cite_note-gem-7) While working for Moda Operandi she directed a short film titled MOVE , featuring Isabella Boylston (/wiki/Isabella_Boylston) and Leiomy Maldonado (/wiki/Leiomy_Maldonado) . She has also worked on the documentaries Child of Cambodia , documenting Sophia Lim (/w/index.php?title=Sophia_Lim&action=edit&redlink=1) in Battambang (/wiki/Battambang) as she worked to create mobile library programs for children in remote Cambodian villages, and directed the documentary In this climate , which covered women at Standing Rock Indian Reservation (/wiki/Standing_Rock_Indian_Reservation) . Santo Domingo produced the first season of the podcast Sex Ed . Personal life [ edit ] Santo Domingo was raised in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California. A member of the Santo Domingo family (/wiki/Santo_Domingo_family) , a prominent Colombian (/wiki/Colombia) family, she is the daughter of Luis Felipe Santo Domingo and Karen Hinds. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-semana-9) Her father, who died in 1997, was a nephew of Julio Mario Santo Domingo (/wiki/Julio_Mario_Santo_Domingo) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Santo Domingo is the sister of handbag designer Carolina Santo Domingo (/wiki/Carolina_Santo_Domingo) . [9] (#cite_note-semana-9) She attended Northeastern University (/wiki/Northeastern_University) in Boston, where she studied sociology (/wiki/Sociology) . [7] (#cite_note-gem-7) In 2013 she attended the wedding of her cousin, Tatiana Santo Domingo (/wiki/Tatiana_Santo_Domingo) , [11] (#cite_note-11) and Andrea Casiraghi (/wiki/Andrea_Casiraghi) , a son of Caroline, Princess of Hanover (/wiki/Caroline,_Princess_of_Hanover) , at the Prince's Palace of Monaco (/wiki/Prince%27s_Palace_of_Monaco) . [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "El diario de Bettina Santo Domingo" (https://www.vogue.mx/moda/estilo-vogue/articulos/diario-bettina-santo-domingo-en-berlin/3901) . Vogue Mexico . 15 August 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Lamont-Djite, Tara (July 16, 2014). "18 Ways to Have a Very Glamorous Summer" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/summer-glamour-tips) . Harper's BAZAAR . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bazaar, Redação (March 26, 2013). "Karlie Kloss é a musa da primavera do Moda Operandi" (https://harpersbazaar.uol.com.br/moda/karlie-kloss-na-primavera-do-moda-operandi/) . Harper's Bazaar » Moda, beleza e estilo de vida em um só site . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bray, Sarah (January 7, 2014). "Inside Moda Operandi's Uber-Chic Headquarters" (https://www.elledecor.com/design-decorate/talent/moda-operandi-office-tour-lauren-santo-domingo) . ELLE Decor . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Pérez, Christina (April 26, 2012). "Exclusive: See Moda Operandi's New Swim Video Styled by Taylor Tomasi Hill" (http://www.fabsugar.com/Moda-Operandi-Taylor-Tomasi-Hill-Swim-2012-Video-22847346) . POPSUGAR Fashion . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Carlyne Cerf and Naomi Campbell Talk Fashion Firsts" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/carlyne-cerf-naomi-campbell-and-more-talk-fashion-firsts/) . Daily Front Row . February 26, 2015. ^ Jump up to: a b Urla, Liza (2015-08-03). "GEM TALK WITH BETTINA SANTO DOMINGO MEDIA MANAGER MODA OPERANDI LONDON, GEMOLOGUE" (https://gemologue.com/gem-talks/gem-talk-with-bettina-santo-domingo-media-manager-moda-operandi-london/) . Gemologue . Retrieved 2020-03-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Cartagena, Colombia, Is the New "It" Destination" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/chiqui-and-cloclo-echavarria-are-the-queens-of-cartagena-colombia/) . ^ Jump up to: a b "UN HOMBRE QUE SUPO VIVIR" (https://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/un-hombre-que-supo-vivir/34030-3) . UN HOMBRE QUE SUPO VIVIR . 27 October 1997. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (September 24, 1997). "FALLECIÓ EL EMPRESARIO LUIS FELIPE SANTO DOMINGO" (https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-621896) . El Tiempo . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Las invitadas a la despedida de soltera de Tatiana Santo Domingo" (https://www.revistavanityfair.es/realeza/articulos/quien-es-quien-en-las-despedida-de-soltera-de-tatiana-santo-domingo/17975) . Vanity Fair . August 30, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "How Andrea Casiraghi and Tatiana Santo Domingo celebrated their wedding" (https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2013083114346/andrea-casiraghi-tatiana-santo-domingo-monaco-wedding/) . HELLO! . August 31, 2013. 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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) United States portal (/wiki/Portal:United_States) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Uniforms of the United States Army (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Army) . Military uniforms (/wiki/Military_uniform) used by the United States Army (/wiki/United_States_Army) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐cdvv2 Cached time: 20240720164209 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.065 seconds Real time usage: 0.095 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 142/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3923/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 491/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1217829/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 83.614 1 -total 54.08% 45.220 1 Template:Commons_category 51.73% 43.253 1 Template:Sister_project 49.52% 41.402 1 Template:Side_box 45.79% 38.285 1 Template:Portal 6.06% 5.069 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11718414-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164209 and revision id 1207631752. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "United States Army uniforms" The following 31 pages are in this category, out of 31 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Uniforms of the United States Army (/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Army) A Army Aircrew Combat Uniform (/wiki/Army_Aircrew_Combat_Uniform) Army Combat Boot (/wiki/Army_Combat_Boot) Army Combat Shirt (/wiki/Army_Combat_Shirt) Army Combat Uniform (/wiki/Army_Combat_Uniform) Army Elements Fleece (/wiki/Army_Elements_Fleece) Army Service Uniform (/wiki/Army_Service_Uniform) B Battle Dress Uniform (/wiki/Battle_Dress_Uniform) Berets of the United States Army (/wiki/Berets_of_the_United_States_Army) Buffalo coat (/wiki/Buffalo_coat) D Desert combat boot (/wiki/Desert_combat_boot) Desert Uniforms, Patches, and Insignia of the US Armed Forces (/wiki/Desert_Uniforms,_Patches,_and_Insignia_of_the_US_Armed_Forces) E Extended Climate Warfighter Clothing System (/wiki/Extended_Climate_Warfighter_Clothing_System) Extended Cold Weather Clothing System (/wiki/Extended_Cold_Weather_Clothing_System) F Fire Resistant Environmental Ensemble (/wiki/Fire_Resistant_Environmental_Ensemble) J Jeep cap (/wiki/Jeep_cap) L Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) M M-1951 field jacket (/wiki/M-1951_field_jacket) M-1965 field jacket (/wiki/M-1965_field_jacket) M1941 Field Jacket (/wiki/M1941_Field_Jacket) Modular Boot System (/wiki/Modular_Boot_System) Mountain Combat Boot (/wiki/Mountain_Combat_Boot) O OG-107 (/wiki/OG-107) P Patrol cap (/wiki/Patrol_cap) S Shoulder sleeve insignia (/wiki/Shoulder_sleeve_insignia) T Tabs of the United States Army (/wiki/Tabs_of_the_United_States_Army) U U.S. Army M1943 uniform (/wiki/U.S._Army_M1943_uniform) U.S. Army universal camouflage trials (/wiki/U.S._Army_universal_camouflage_trials) U.S. Woodland (/wiki/U.S._Woodland) United States Army uniforms in World War II (/wiki/United_States_Army_uniforms_in_World_War_II) W Wound Chevron (/wiki/Wound_Chevron) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:United_States_Army_uniforms&oldid=1207631752 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:United_States_Army_uniforms&oldid=1207631752) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : United States military uniforms (/wiki/Category:United_States_military_uniforms) United States Army equipment (/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_equipment) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Japan portal (/wiki/Portal:Japan) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐bdcc7b545‐rdgrr Cached time: 20240715182919 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.052 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1490/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 715060/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 41.868 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 41.868 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69618297-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715182919 and revision id 1062452145. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Models from Okayama Prefecture" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . K Chihiro Kondo (/wiki/Chihiro_Kondo) S Hinako Sakurai (/wiki/Hinako_Sakurai) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Okayama_Prefecture&oldid=1062452145 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Okayama_Prefecture&oldid=1062452145) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Japanese models by prefecture (/wiki/Category:Japanese_models_by_prefecture) People from Okayama Prefecture (/wiki/Category:People_from_Okayama_Prefecture)
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Type of clog from Sweden Träsko with leather upper. Träskor made by Swedish Hasbeens Träskor are Swedish clogs (/wiki/Clog) typically made from alder (/wiki/Alder) , but sometimes birch (/wiki/Birch) or pine (/wiki/Pine) . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTENordisk_familjebok1920-1) Clogs are mainly manufactured in the southern part of the country, both as handicrafts and in factories. In 1905 there were 22 factories employing 241 people. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTENordisk_familjebok1920-1) One manufacturer is based in Vollsjö (/wiki/Vollsj%C3%B6) in Skåne (/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne) ; therefore, clogs for business use are branded "Vollsjö slippers." Other notable manufacturers of clogs include Lotta, Troentorp and Swedish Hasbeens. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The most common model in Sweden is one with soles made of wood and uppers of leather. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlox2006-4) Older models are usually entirely of wood, painted to mimic leather or sometimes richly painted with floral motifs. References [ edit ] Citations ^ Jump up to: a b Nordisk familjebok 1920 (#CITEREFNordisk_familjebok1920) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Builder, Maxine (2019-06-27). "These Swedish Clogs Look Just Like Hasbeens (for Half the Price)" (https://nymag.com/strategist/article/best-swedish-hasbeens-dupe-lotta-from-stockholm.html) . The Strategist . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200920084829/https://nymag.com/strategist/article/best-swedish-hasbeens-dupe-lotta-from-stockholm.html) from the original on 2020-09-20 . Retrieved 2020-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Doyle, India (26 July 2016). "Sweden's Most Fashionable Export? Celebrating The Humble Clog" (https://theculturetrip.com/europe/sweden/articles/swedens-most-fashionable-export-celebrating-the-humble-clog/) . Culture Trip . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200929182646/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/sweden/articles/swedens-most-fashionable-export-celebrating-the-humble-clog/) from the original on 2020-09-29 . Retrieved 2020-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlox2006_4-0) Klox 2006 (#CITEREFKlox2006) . Bibliography "Träskor" (https://runeberg.org/nfcj/0119.html) . Nordisk familjebok (/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok) (2nd ed.). 1920 – via Project Runeberg (/wiki/Project_Runeberg) . Klox (2006). "Catalogue" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120110102102/http://www.klox-sweden.de/info_produktion.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.klox-sweden.de/info_produktion.html) on 2012-01-10 . Retrieved 2015-04-12 . 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Serbian fashion designer For the basketball player, see Darko Kostić (basketball) (/wiki/Darko_Kosti%C4%87_(basketball)) . This article is an autobiography (/wiki/Wikipedia:Autobiography) or has been extensively edited by the subject or by someone connected to the subject . It may need editing to conform to Wikipedia's neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) policy. There may be relevant discussion on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Darko_Kosti%C4%87) . ( June 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9B) in Serbian . (November 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbian Wikipedia article at [[:sr:Дарко Костић]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|sr|Дарко Костић}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Darko_Kosti%C4%87) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Darko Kostić ( Serbian Cyrillic (/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet) : Дарко Костић ; Belgrade (/wiki/Belgrade) , 1980) is a famous Serbian (/wiki/Serbs) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) . [1] (#cite_note-1) His fall/winter 2014 collection of silver and steel grey dresses was premiered in photos (/wiki/Photograph) in an underground parking lot (/wiki/Parking_lot) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2018, he was accused of sexually assaulting (/wiki/Sexual_assault) a 15-year-old boy in his apartment and arrested afterwards. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Christopher Deliso Culture and Customs of Serbia and Montenegro 2009 -0313344361 p. 99 "Other famous fashion designers in Serbia include Darko Kostić, Valentina Obradovic, and Bojan Bozić." ^ (#cite_ref-2) Andergraund glamur: Darko Kostić kolekcija jesen/zima 2014 (http://www.fashionela.net/fashion/andergraund-glamur-darko-kostic-kolekcija-jesenzima-2014/) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "UHAPŠEN DARKO KOSTIĆ! POLICIJA UPALA U NJEGOV STAN: Pretres u toku! PRONAĐENE I ŠOKANTNE PORUKE U TELEFONU" (https://www.kurir.rs/crna-hronika/3072913/policija-upala-u-stan-darka-kostica-pretres-u-toku-pronadjene-i-sokantne-poruke-u-telefonu) . kurir.rs (in Serbian) . Retrieved 2020-01-07 . This biographical article about a designer (/wiki/Designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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This category holds winners of modeling (/wiki/Model_(profession)) competition reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) shows. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐9wsdh Cached time: 20240721202437 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.004 seconds Real time usage: 0.007 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36339308-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721202437 and revision id 1032232111. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. N Next Top Model winners (/wiki/Category:Next_Top_Model_winners) (3 C, 44 P) R RuPaul's Drag Race winners (/wiki/Category:RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_winners) (1 C, 16 P) Pages in category "Reality modeling competition winners" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Lauren Anderson (model) (/wiki/Lauren_Anderson_(model)) G Carl Guevara (/wiki/Carl_Guevara) H Alicia Hall (/wiki/Alicia_Hall) Tom Hardy (/wiki/Tom_Hardy) Adi Himelbloy (/wiki/Adi_Himelbloy) K Holly Kiser (/wiki/Holly_Kiser) Suvi Koponen (/wiki/Suvi_Koponen) S Alice Sinclair (/wiki/Alice_Sinclair) U Rhys Uhlich (/wiki/Rhys_Uhlich) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Reality_modeling_competition_winners&oldid=1032232111 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Reality_modeling_competition_winners&oldid=1032232111) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Reality television series winners by genre (/wiki/Category:Reality_television_series_winners_by_genre) Reality modeling competition participants (/wiki/Category:Reality_modeling_competition_participants) Competition winners (/wiki/Category:Competition_winners)
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A perfume manufacturer founded in Paris, France in 1775 This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Houbigant_Parfum) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Houbigant_Parfum) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houbigant_Parfum&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( September 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Houbigant_Parfum) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Houbigant Parfum" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Houbigant+Parfum%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Houbigant+Parfum%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Houbigant+Parfum%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Houbigant+Parfum%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Houbigant+Parfum%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Houbigant+Parfum%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Jean-François Houbigant, as portrayed in the company's 150th anniversary catalog Houbigant Parfum ( pronounced [ubiɡɑ̃] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ) is a perfume (/wiki/Perfume) manufacturer founded in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) , in 1775 [1] (#cite_note-museum-1) by Jean-François Houbigant (/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Houbigant) of Grasse (/wiki/Grasse) (1752–1807). The brand originally sold gloves, perfumes, and bridal bouquets. The original shop, À la Corbeille de Fleurs, operated at 19 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré (/wiki/Rue_du_Faubourg_Saint-Honor%C3%A9) . [1] (#cite_note-museum-1) Several European rulers including Napoleon (/wiki/Napoleon) , Napoleon III (/wiki/Napoleon_III) , Alexander III of Russia (/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia) , and Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) used Houbigant's perfume. History [ edit ] See also: History of perfume (/wiki/History_of_perfume) Robert Bienaimé, Houbigant perfumer from 1912 to 1935 and creator of Quelques Fleurs In 1882, the House launched Fougère Royale (/w/index.php?title=Foug%C3%A8re_Royale&action=edit&redlink=1) , the first fougère (or 'fern-like') perfume, and established a new fragrance family. [ citation needed ] During this period, under the direction of the Paris office, offices were established in the United States, England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Poland, and Romania. The New York location included a manufacturing and distribution facility. Houbigant was the first perfume house to discover how to isolate particular molecules from natural raw materials—specifically coumarin (/wiki/Coumarin) , which is isolated from the tonka bean (/wiki/Tonka_bean) . In 1912, they introduced Quelques Fleurs , the first multi-floral bouquet. Up to that time, floral fragrances had been mostly single flowers or were blended with herbs and other essences. The Genealogy of Perfumes cites Quelques Fleurs as an innovation that established a new fragrance classification and influenced other compositions for years afterward, including many of today’s important fragrances. [ This paragraph needs citation(s) ] Paul Parquet, creator of Fougère Royale which created the eponymous Fougère (/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re) family of fragrances The Houbigant factory was bombed during the Second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) . The brand later produces some mildly successful fragrances, though later discontinued. [2] (#cite_note-hummel-2) In 1993, Houbigant filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in New York, with liabilities of US$52.5 million and assets of US$23 million. In 1994, Houbigant licensed twelve Houbigant perfumes, with their formulas and the Houbigant name, to a start-up company, Renaissance Cosmetics, Inc., which stated that its intention was to market via drug store chains and discounters, rather than maintain Houbigant's market position. [3] (#cite_note-history-3) Renaissance filed for bankruptcy protection in 1999, preceded by much litigation between the companies, with Houbigant complaining that its perfumes were being "watered down", and its name used in ways not included in the licensing agreement. Houbigant later litigated with Renaissance's insurers over the claims. [3] (#cite_note-history-3) Renaissance ceased to exist, and perfumes far from their original formulations were legally sold under the Houbigant name. A company called "New Dana Perfumes", later "Dana Classic Fragrances", ended up with the legal right to use the "Houbigant" name for fragrances they manufactured themselves; Houbigant no longer tried to enforce compliance with the originals. [3] (#cite_note-history-3) It was reported in 2017 that the Houbigant perfumes were being manufactured under the original specifications by LOFT Fashion and Beauty Diffusion of Monaco. [2] (#cite_note-hummel-2) Current status [ edit ] The Houbigant fragrances are now manufactured under the original specifications by LOFT Fashion and Beauty Diffusion of Monaco and marketed in the United States by Exclusive Fragrances and Cosmetics. Timeline [ edit ] 1775: Perfumer Jean-François Houbigant opens À la Corbeille de Fleurs , Rue Faubourg St Honoré 1807: Perfumer Armand-Gustave Houbigant, the son of Jean-François, joins the house 1807: Houbigant was appointed personal perfumer to Napoleon and created a special perfume for Empress Josephine Early 19th century: Houbigant was appointed as perfumer to Princess Adelaide d'Orléans (/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon,_Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans) , mother of King Louis-Philippe (/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I) . 1838: The French house was awarded the license of "Perfumer to Her Majesty, Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) of the United Kingdom". 1880: perfumer Paul Parquet (/wiki/Paul_Parquet) became joint owner. 1882: Paul Parquet (/wiki/Paul_Parquet) creates Fougère Royale . 1890: Tsar Alexander III named Houbigant perfumer to the Imperial Court of Russia 1912: Perfumer Robert Bienaimé (/wiki/Robert_Bienaim%C3%A9) joined Houbigant and created fragrances for the house until he founded his own in 1935. 1912: Robert Bienaimé introduced Quelques Fleurs . pre-1950: perfumers Paul Schving and Marcel Billot created perfumes for Houbigant. 1990: Houbigant relaunched Lutece from prestige department store brand to domestic brand. 1980s: Houbigant relaunched Quelques Fleurs . 1985: Houbigant launched Duc de Vervins . 1998: Houbigant launched Quelques Fleurs Royale . 2010: Houbigant relaunched Fougère Royale . 2012: Houbigant launched Orangers en Fleurs . References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Nicklin, Mary Winston (November 28, 2016). "Paris's New Perfume Museum Smells Amazing (Obviously)" (https://www.cntraveler.com/story/a-sneak-peek-at-pariss-new-grand-musee-du-parfum) . Condé Nast Traveler . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171229011126/https://www.cntraveler.com/story/a-sneak-peek-at-pariss-new-grand-musee-du-parfum) from the original on 29 December 2017. ^ Jump up to: a b Hummel, Grace E. (c. 2015). "History" (https://houbigantperfumes.blogspot.com/p/history.html) . Houbigant Perfumes . Archived (https://wayback-api.archive.org/web/20240118125843/https://houbigantperfumes.blogspot.com/p/history.html) from the original on 18 January 2024 . Retrieved 18 January 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Goutell, Philip (c. 2006). "The history of Houbigant perfumes" (https://www.perfumeprojects.com/museum/marketers/Houbigant.shtml) . Perfume Projects. Archived (https://wayback-api.archive.org/web/20240118122943/https://www.perfumeprojects.com/museum/marketers/Houbigant.shtml) from the original on 18 January 2024. Article has several comments by long-standing purchasers who found that later perfumes were not the same as they had been. External links [ edit ] Houbigant official website (http://www.houbigant-parfum.com) v t e Perfumes (/wiki/Perfume) Overview History (/wiki/History_of_perfume) List of perfumes (/wiki/List_of_perfumes) Types Solid perfume (/wiki/Solid_perfume) Eau de Cologne (/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne) Eau de toilette (/wiki/Eau_de_toilette) Essential oils (/wiki/List_of_essential_oils) Pomander (/wiki/Pomander) Chypre (/wiki/Chypre) Fougère (/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re) Ingredients (/wiki/Category:Perfume_ingredients) Plant sources (/wiki/Perfume#Plant_sources) including Herbal distillates (/wiki/Herbal_distillate) Animal sources (/wiki/Perfume#Animal_sources) Synthetic (/wiki/Aroma_compound) Science Aromachology (/wiki/Aromachology) Fragrance wheel (/wiki/Fragrance_wheel) Fragrance extraction (/wiki/Fragrance_extraction) Note (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Scentography (/wiki/Scentography) Professions Perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) Organizations Fragrance Museum (/wiki/Fragrance_Museum) Fragrances of the World (/wiki/Fragrances_of_the_World) International Fragrance Association (/wiki/International_Fragrance_Association) Musée du Parfum (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Parfum) Osmothèque (/wiki/Osmoth%C3%A8que) Research Institute of Fragrance Materials (/wiki/Research_Institute_of_Fragrance_Materials) Théâtre-Musée des Capucines (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Capucines) The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) ISIPCA (/wiki/ISIPCA) Basenotes (/wiki/Basenotes) People Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) François Coty (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty) Ernest Daltroff (/wiki/Ernest_Daltroff) Michael Edwards (/wiki/Michael_Edwards_(fragrance_expert)) Johann Maria Farina (/wiki/Johann_Maria_Farina) Jacques Guerlain (/wiki/Jacques_Guerlain) Adolph Goetting (/wiki/Adolph_Goetting) David H. McConnell (/wiki/David_H._McConnell) Luca Turin (/wiki/Luca_Turin) Edmond Roudnitska (/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska) Companies Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) Caron (/wiki/Parfums_Caron) Firmenich (/wiki/Firmenich) Frutarom (/wiki/Frutarom) Givaudan (/wiki/Givaudan) International Flavors & Fragrances (/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances) Mane SA (/wiki/Mane_SA) Robertet (/wiki/Robertet) Sensient Flavors & Fragrances Group (/wiki/Sensient_Technologies) Symrise (/wiki/Symrise) T. Hasegawa (/wiki/T._Hasegawa) Takasago (/wiki/Takasago_International_Corporation) Category (/wiki/Category:Perfumery) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perfumes) Wiktionary (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Perfume) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/134558542) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/029672155) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5564fbc95c‐h2n29 Cached time: 20240716040224 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.427 seconds Real time usage: 0.600 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1192/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 64913/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10637/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32313/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.310/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20740493/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 539.670 1 -total 27.09% 146.179 3 Template:Ambox 20.20% 109.018 1 Template:Reflist 19.03% 102.696 1 Template:IPA-fr 18.73% 101.084 1 Template:IPA 17.71% 95.550 1 Template:Multiple_issues 16.18% 87.303 1 Template:Cite_news 15.72% 84.837 1 Template:Perfume 15.16% 81.816 1 Template:Navbox 13.31% 71.812 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:14004492-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716040224 and revision id 1222899782. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houbigant_Parfum&oldid=1222899782 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houbigant_Parfum&oldid=1222899782) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : British royal warrant holders (/wiki/Category:British_royal_warrant_holders) Perfume houses (/wiki/Category:Perfume_houses) Purveyors to the Russian imperial family (/wiki/Category:Purveyors_to_the_Russian_imperial_family) Companies based in Paris (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Paris) French brands (/wiki/Category:French_brands) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with a promotional tone from September 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_September_2018) All articles with a promotional tone (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone) Articles needing additional references from November 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_November_2014) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) Pages with French IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2019) Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2024) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers)
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Online clothing retailer For other uses, see Shein (disambiguation) (/wiki/Shein_(disambiguation)) . Shein Formerly ZZKKO Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded October 2008 ; 15 years ago ( 2008-10 ) in Nanjing (/wiki/Nanjing) , China Founder Sky Xu aka Chris Xu Headquarters 112 Robinson Road, Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) Key people Quist Huang Number of employees 10,000+ Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Roadget Business Pte Ltd Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) ROMWE Website shein (https://shein.com/) .com (https://shein.com/) Footnotes / references [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Shein Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) 希音 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Xīyīn Bopomofo (/wiki/Bopomofo) ㄒㄧ ㄧㄣ Wade–Giles (/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles) Hsi 1 -yin 1 Tongyong Pinyin (/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin) Si-yin IPA (/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin) [ɕí.ín] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin) Yue: Cantonese (/wiki/Cantonese) Jyutping (/wiki/Jyutping) hei1 jam1 Shein ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ ʃ iː ɪ n / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) SHEE -in ; styled as SHEIN ; Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 希音 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Xīyīn ) is a fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) retailer. Founded in Nanjing (/wiki/Nanjing) , China, in October 2008 as ZZKKO by entrepreneur Chris Xu, Shein grew to become the world's largest fashion retailer as of 2022. The company is currently headquartered in Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) . Known for selling relatively inexpensive apparel, Shein's success has been credited to its popularity among Generation Z (/wiki/Generation_Z) consumers. [3] (#cite_note-PRS-3) The company was initially compared to a drop shipping (/wiki/Drop_shipping) business, as it was not involved in design and manufacturing, instead sourcing products from the wholesale clothing market in Guangzhou (/wiki/Guangzhou) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Beginning in 2012, Shein began to establish its own supply chain system, transforming itself into a fully integrated retailer. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) The company has established its supply chain in Guangzhou with a network of more than 3,000 suppliers as of 2022. However, it has faced controversy due to its use of Chinese sweatshops (/wiki/Sweatshops) and child labor. [6] (#cite_note-:9-6) In 2022, the company fully moved its headquarters from China to Singapore for regulatory, international expansion, and financial reasons – while keeping its supply chains and warehouses in China. [7] (#cite_note-:13-7) In 2022, Shein generated US$24 billion in revenue, a sum almost as large as established retailers Zara (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) and H&M (/wiki/H%26M) . [6] (#cite_note-:9-6) Shein was valued at $100 billion after a funding round in April 2022. [8] (#cite_note-8) According to Bloomberg Businessweek (/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek) and others, Shein's business model has benefitted from the China–United States trade war (/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war) , particularly in regards to tax advantages. [9] (#cite_note-:02-9) In recent years, Shein has found itself in the middle of trademark disputes, lawsuits involving competitors, product safety (/wiki/Product_safety) concerns, as well as accusations of tax evasion (/wiki/Tax_evasion) and being involved in labor law and human rights (/wiki/Human_rights) violations. [10] (#cite_note-10) History [ edit ] This section may require cleanup (/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup) to meet Wikipedia's quality standards (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style) . The specific problem is: duplications, conflicting numbers, timeline jumps. Not a cohesive text. Please help improve this section (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shein) if you can. ( September 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) 2008–2012: founding and early business model [ edit ] Shein, originally named ZZKKO , was founded in China in 2008 by entrepreneur and search engine optimization (/wiki/Search_engine_optimization) (SEO) marketing specialist Chris Xu (Xu Yangtian). [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) [12] (#cite_note-Davidson-12) Information on Xu's educational and career background remains elusive as of 2022, with sources conflicting on details of his biography. According to The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , some sources have described him as a Chinese-American (/wiki/Chinese_Americans) who graduated from George Washington University (/wiki/George_Washington_University) (GWU). However, other sources indicate that Xu was born in 1984 in Shandong (/wiki/Shandong) province, and was educated at Qingdao University of Science and Technology (/wiki/Qingdao_University_of_Science_and_Technology) . The Guardian notes that Xu is depicted in Chinese media coverage as an average student of poor origins (/wiki/Poverty_in_China) . Shein has insisted that Xu was born in China. [12] (#cite_note-Davidson-12) The website SheInside.com was registered in March 2011, advertising itself as "a worldwide leading wedding dress company", although it sold general womenswear as well. [13] (#cite_note-wired-vara-13) [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) The company acquired its items from Guangzhou's wholesale clothing market, which is a central hub to many of the company's garment manufacturers and markets. At the time, Shein had no involvement in the design or production of the garments; it functioned similarly to a drop shipping (/wiki/Drop_shipping) firm, which sells items from third-party wholesalers directly to international customers. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) 2012–2019: rebranding and retailer status [ edit ] Shein made their products available in Spain, France, Russia, Italy, and Germany in the early 2010s; as well as selling cosmetics, shoes, purses, and jewelry, in addition to women's clothing. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) In 2012, the company established the current website and began using social media marketing by collaborating with fashion bloggers for giveaways and advertising items on Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) , Instagram, and Pinterest (/wiki/Pinterest) . [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) [6] (#cite_note-:9-6) In 2014, Shein acquired Romwe, a Chinese e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce_in_China) retailer, making it a "fully integrated retailer." By 2016 the company had 100 employees and had already established its headquarters in Guangzhou (/wiki/Guangzhou) . The firm's name changed again in 2015 from Sheinside to Shein , claiming that it needed a name that was simpler to remember and easy to find online. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) By 2016, Xu gathered a team of 800 designers and prototype makers that manufactured Shein-branded clothing. The company began improving its supply chain, excluding vendors that provided low-quality items or photos. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Registration in Singapore [ edit ] In 2019, Singapore-registered Roadget Business Pte listed Chris Xu and others as representatives. By 2021, Chinese corporate filing shows that Shein de-registered its main business, Nanjing Top Plus Information Technology Co Ltd. [14] (#cite_note-:11-14) Singapore filings reportedly shows Roadget as the legal entity operating Shein's global website and owns Shein's trademarks. [14] (#cite_note-:11-14) 2020–present [ edit ] People shopping for clothes in Huejotzingo (/wiki/Huejotzingo) , Mexico, in 2023 Amid the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) in 2020, it reportedly made $10 billion in revenue, making it the seventh consecutive year of more than 100% sales growth for the company. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) As of October 2020 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit) , Shein was the world's largest online-only fashion firm. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) Shein was noted for being an early adopter of TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) as a promotional tool, and the firm's ability to advertise viral items boosted its popularity. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) By November 2021, Shein grew from a company valued at $15 billion to one valued at $30 billion. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) According to Ernest Analytics, Shein became the largest fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) retailer in the United States in 2021, and had also launched online in Mexico. [15] (#cite_note-CBC-15) A survey of 7,000 American teenagers in 2022 ranked Shein as their second favorite e-commerce website. [13] (#cite_note-wired-vara-13) In 2022, Shein moved its headquarters to Singapore. [16] (#cite_note-16) In April 2022, Shein raised $1 billion to $2 billion in private funding and claimed 28% of the US fast fashion market. As of May 2022 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shein&action=edit) , it is the largest fast-fashion firm in the world. [13] (#cite_note-wired-vara-13) In a May 2022 article in Fortune , the company was described as catering to Generation Z (/wiki/Generation_Z) consumers while using big data (/wiki/Big_data) and rapid Chinese manufacturing to quickly design clothing (/wiki/Fashion_design) at lower prices. The company was valued at $100 billion. [17] (#cite_note-17) In October 2022, The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) reported that Shein generated US$24 billion in revenue in 2022, becoming almost as large as traditional fast fashion brands such as Zara (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) and H&M (/wiki/H%26M) . [6] (#cite_note-:9-6) Its other competitors include ASOS (/wiki/ASOS_(retailer)) , Fashion Nova (/wiki/Fashion_Nova) , Forever 21 (/wiki/Forever_21) , PrettyLittleThing (/wiki/PrettyLittleThing) , Temu (/wiki/Temu_(marketplace)) , and TopShop (/wiki/TopShop) . [18] (#cite_note-thefashionlaw-18) In August 2023, Shein and SPARC Group (the company that owns Forever 21) entered into a joint venture where each company acquired a minority stake of the other. [19] (#cite_note-19) Expansion in North America and potential IPO [ edit ] Shein pop-up store in the Greater Toronto Area, Canada, in 2023 Shein launched their marketplace, featuring third-party vendors, in Brazil and the United States in May 2022. [20] (#cite_note-prof-20) In 2022, Shein established a distribution center in Whitestown, Indiana (/wiki/Whitestown,_Indiana) , [21] (#cite_note-21) with plans to open more distribution facilities in southern California (/wiki/California) and northeast US. [22] (#cite_note-22) In November 2022, Shein opened a new corporate office and distribution center in Markham, Ontario (/wiki/Markham,_Ontario) , to function as Shein's main distribution hub in Canada. [23] (#cite_note-23) Sales in 2022 were $23 billion. [20] (#cite_note-prof-20) In July 2023 Shein announced to investors it had seen its highest recorded profits for a first half of a year. The company had an estimated value of $66 billion, [20] (#cite_note-prof-20) a drop from the estimated $100 billion in value in 2022, according to The Wall Street Journal. [24] (#cite_note-backlash-24) In February 2023, Marcelo Claure (/wiki/Marcelo_Claure) was appointed chair of the Latin American operations of Shein. [25] (#cite_note-sc-25) According to reports, in 2023, although still domiciled in Singapore, Shein sourced primarily from manufacturers in China. [26] (#cite_note-tca-26) [27] (#cite_note-factories-27) In 2023, Shein had 100 factories in Brazil, and had outlined plans to increase that number to 2,000. [28] (#cite_note-brz-28) In June 2023, the company faced an online backlash after international influencers (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) toured and promoted its facilities in China. [24] (#cite_note-backlash-24) [29] (#cite_note-cnn-29) In 2023, The Information reported that Shein representatives had informal discussions with U.S.-based tech giants (/wiki/Big_Tech) Amazon (/wiki/Amazon_(company)) and Google (/wiki/Google) about a potential investment in the company. The report notes that the company was expected to debut on the New York Stock Exchange (/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange) (NYSE) in the future. [30] (#cite_note-30) In August 2023 Shein received a temporary restraining order in the US against its competitive rival Temu (/wiki/Temu_(marketplace)) on a trademark infringement case. [31] (#cite_note-ro-31) They also were involved in US lawsuits against each other with accusations of monopolization. [32] (#cite_note-suit-32) In June 2023, the company announced plans to open a warehouse in Mexico (/wiki/Mexico) for a "bigger foothold" in Latin America. [33] (#cite_note-33) In December 2023, Temu sued Shein, alleging illegal interference with its suppliers. [34] (#cite_note-:52-34) In June 2024, Shein announced that it filed on the London Stock Exchange (/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange) for an initial public offering (/wiki/Initial_public_offering) , which generated criticism from human rights groups. [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) Marketing [ edit ] Shein is available through its website, and through dedicated mobile apps; [37] (#cite_note-37) it is distributed on the Google Play Store (/wiki/Google_Play) , App Store (/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)) , Galaxy Store (/wiki/Galaxy_Store) , and Huawei AppGallery (/wiki/Huawei_AppGallery) . According to CNN (/wiki/CNN) , TikTok plays a large role in driving customers to the company website due to a TikTok trend of bulk buying clothes from Shein and presenting Shein clothes to their audience like a standard haul video (/wiki/Haul_video) . [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) On May 17, 2021, the number of Shein's app downloads surpassed those of Amazon (/wiki/Amazon_(company)) . [38] (#cite_note-:5-38) Shein was the second most popular shopping app globally in 2021, and the most-downloaded app in May 2022. [24] (#cite_note-backlash-24) Shein claims to utilize the psychology of the new generation and implements marketing strategies accordingly to achieve growth. [39] (#cite_note-:3-39) In 2020, Shein was the most talked-about brand on TikTok and YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) , and the 4th most talked-about brand on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . [40] (#cite_note-40) Its low prices attract teenage internet shoppers with small budgets to post what they bought on social media. [39] (#cite_note-:3-39) For user growth, the company offers relatively low prices to stimulate demand. [39] (#cite_note-:3-39) With more spending, customers can be rewarded with more discounts, which are encouraged to be applied to their next shopping trip. [39] (#cite_note-:3-39) Shein not only makes use of its algorithm-driven recommendation system but also attracts customers to visit the platform frequently to do tasks, like adding items to their cart, watching live streams, conducting reviews of already purchased items and joining its contest show, to win points which can be redeemed later. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) Manufacturing [ edit ] Shirt with Shein label, 2021 Originally, Shein did not design its clothes. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) The company mainly sourced its clothing from China's wholesale clothing market in Guangzhou (/wiki/Guangzhou) . [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) However, Shein became a fully integrated retailer in 2014 when it secured its supply chain system. Now, the company utilizes a network of manufacturing partners and suppliers to make and deliver its products. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Shein makes predictions on trends and produces items as quickly as three days after the identification of a trend. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Shein also limits its orders to small batches of about 100 items to gauge customer interest. Order sizes are increased only if the small batches do well with consumers. [3] (#cite_note-PRS-3) In contrast, its competitors such as Zara (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) order larger quantities (about 500), increasing their chances of losing profit if orders are not purchased in full. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) According to Bloomberg News , Shein's small-batch strategy is seen as key to its success. Suppliers working with Shein also saw their business grow as the scale increased. [41] (#cite_note-41) Lobbying [ edit ] In 2022, Shein hired Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld (/wiki/Akin_Gump_Strauss_Hauer_%26_Feld) and Ben Quayle (/wiki/Ben_Quayle) as lobbyists, according to U.S. federal lobbyist disclosures. [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) According to Politico (/wiki/Politico) , Shein's lobbying campaign is geared toward shaking off forced labor claims. [44] (#cite_note-44) Tax treatment [ edit ] Shein can avoid paying export and import taxes, contributing to larger margins. [9] (#cite_note-:02-9) [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) The U.S. legislative bill Section 321 in the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (also referred to as "de minimis") states that any import up to $800 per person is duty-free. [45] (#cite_note-45) This bill has allowed Shein to deliver to the United States without paying taxes, allowing Shein to have a competitive advantage over domestic companies in the United States. [9] (#cite_note-:02-9) In April 2023, Brazilian officials stated that Shein used a loophole in Brazilian law to practice tax evasion and "smuggling" to consumers in the country. [46] (#cite_note-46) Tax evasion accusations [ edit ] The United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) requires foreign sellers shipping low-value consignments (under £ (/wiki/Pound_sterling) 135) to register for UK VAT, collect VAT from buyers on such shipments, and remit it to His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (/wiki/HM_Revenue_and_Customs) . [47] (#cite_note-47) It has been suggested that Shein failed to do so for at least 9 months after the requirement took effect, and its website does not display its UK corporate registration number or itemize VAT, as UK rules require. [48] (#cite_note-48) Controversies [ edit ] Environmental impact [ edit ] Further information: Fast fashion § Environmental impact (/wiki/Fast_fashion#Environmental_impact) Deutsche Welle (/wiki/Deutsche_Welle) released in late 2021 a video detailing the ultra-fast-fashion system Shein is built on, criticizing the targeting of young adolescents less likely to make wise financial decisions, as well as the caused environmental impact (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) . [49] (#cite_note-49) Other media outlets have pointed at the addictive (/wiki/Problematic_social_media_use) nature of the app, noting how its low prices get people to buy things they do not need. [50] (#cite_note-50) Due to the affordability of Shein, most clothes are not high quality and can lead people to dispose of them, exacerbating the textile waste problem. [51] (#cite_note-51) In 2023, Time magazine reported that the company was producing more than 6.3 million tons of carbon dioxide every year. [52] (#cite_note-52) In response to criticism, Shein launched a resale service on its US app that enables the buying and selling of secondhand (/wiki/Used_good) Shein fashion. There are mixed reactions to the efficacy of this initiative. Shein pieces are highly affordable hence customers may choose to buy a new item rather than purchase a resale piece. [53] (#cite_note-53) Unsafe chemical exposure [ edit ] Shein was also cited in a Marketplace investigation overseen by professor Miriam Diamond (/wiki/Miriam_Diamond) at the University of Toronto (/wiki/University_of_Toronto) for selling toddlers' jackets that contained almost 20 times the amount of lead (/wiki/Lead_poisoning) permitted under Health Canada (/wiki/Health_Canada) 's safety regulations. [54] (#cite_note-:6-54) The company also sold a red purse that contained five times the permitted amount of lead. [54] (#cite_note-:6-54) Shein notified Marketplace that they would stop selling the two items and would stop getting supplies from the corresponding suppliers until the problem was addressed. [54] (#cite_note-:6-54) In May 2024, South Korean authorities found that some of Shein products contained unsafe level of phthalates. [55] (#cite_note-55) Labor law violations [ edit ] In 2021, a Public Eye (/wiki/Public_Eye_(organization)) investigation reported that employees of six Shein suppliers in Guangzhou (/wiki/Guangzhou) were working 75 hours per week in breach of Chinese labor laws (/wiki/Chinese_labour_law) . [56] (#cite_note-56) Public Eye also discovered workshops with blocked corridors and stairways. [57] (#cite_note-57) Shein said it has built an in-house team to monitor supply-chain partners and engages with independent agencies such as the Intertek Group (/wiki/Intertek_Group) to conduct regular and unannounced audits. [58] (#cite_note-WSJZhai-58) ISO certification claim [ edit ] In August 2021, Shein claimed on its website that its factories were certified by the International Organization for Standardization (/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization) (ISO) and complied with standards set by "organizations like SA8000 (/wiki/SA8000) ". [59] (#cite_note-:10-59) While the ISO sets standards, it does not directly certify any company. SA8000 is not an organisation but a standard administered by Social Accountability International, which said Shein had received no such certification. The claim was removed after Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) inquired the company about it. [59] (#cite_note-:10-59) Anti-modern slavery reporting [ edit ] The United Kingdom's 2015 Modern Slavery Act (/wiki/Modern_Slavery_Act_2015) requires companies over a certain size to make statements about how they are combatting modern slavery. A similar law has been passed in Australia. Shein declined to disclose its revenue to Reuters in 2021 but said it was in the process of preparing such statements. [18] (#cite_note-thefashionlaw-18) In June 2023, Shein was included in a report by the United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party (/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Strategic_Competition_between_the_United_States_and_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) titled "Fast Fashion and the Uyghur Genocide". [60] (#cite_note-60) French investigation [ edit ] In November 2023, the French Ministry of Economics and Finance (/wiki/Ministry_of_Economics_and_Finance_(France)) initiated an investigation into Shein to assess its compliance with international guidelines and French laws after the Socialist Party (/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)) accused the company of not respecting human rights, the environment, and consumer interest. Shein said it would cooperate with the investigation. [61] (#cite_note-61) Xinjiang cotton [ edit ] Further information: Xinjiang cotton industry (/wiki/Xinjiang_cotton_industry) In November 2022, Bloomberg News (/wiki/Bloomberg_News) reported that Shein's apparel was made with cotton sourced from Xinjiang (/wiki/Xinjiang_cotton_industry) amid the persecution of Uyghurs in China (/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China) . [62] (#cite_note-62) Following the report, a coalition of U.S. senators (/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators) wrote to Shein to demand information about the potential use of forced labour in Xinjiang for cotton products. [63] (#cite_note-63) Legal experts have noted that Shein may be able to avoid the repercussions of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (/wiki/Uyghur_Forced_Labor_Prevention_Act) because most Shein parcels shipped to the U.S. are worth less than $800 ( de minimis (/wiki/De_minimis) shipments), which means that inspection by customs (/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection) may be waived. [64] (#cite_note-64) In May 2023, a group of U.S. lawmakers called on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission) to halt Shein's initial public offering (/wiki/Initial_public_offering) until the company could verify that it does not use forced labor for its products. [65] (#cite_note-65) In August 2023, 16 U.S. states requested the Securities and Exchange Commission to audit Shein's supply chain for forced labor before its initial public offering. [66] (#cite_note-66) Intellectual property infringement [ edit ] Further information: Intellectual property in China (/wiki/Intellectual_property_in_China) Shein has been sued by indie creators and by companies such as Deckers Outdoor Corporation (/wiki/Deckers_Outdoor_Corporation) and Levi Strauss & Co. (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) for copyright and trademark infringement. Most of these cases were settled out of court. [18] (#cite_note-thefashionlaw-18) [67] (#cite_note-:2-67) In 2021, AirWair International Limited, who are known for the Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) boots, in a lawsuit accused Shein and its sister company, Romwe, of selling copies of their designs (and calling them "Martins") at a cheaper price while using photos of authentic Dr. Marten shoes to "entice customers," to which Shein responded with a blanket denial of AirWair International's claims. [67] (#cite_note-:2-67) In March 2021, Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) filed a trademark infringement and unfair competition (/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices) lawsuit against Shein's parent company. [68] (#cite_note-:12-68) In the complaint, Ralph Lauren said that Zoetop Business Co. selling clothing with a "confusingly similar" mark was an exploitation of their "goodwill and reputation of genuine Ralph Lauren products." [68] (#cite_note-:12-68) In 2022, Mexico's Secretariat of Culture (/wiki/Secretariat_of_Culture) questioned Shein's use of Mayan cultural elements in the design of one of its garments. The elements represented the "collective creativity" passed down through generations of Mayan people (/wiki/Mayan_people) . Shein subsequently removed the item from its website. [69] (#cite_note-69) Design theft accusations [ edit ] Shein has been accused by dozens of artists, small fashion retailers, and brands such as Reclamare PH and Sincerely RIA, of copying their designs, including enamel pins. [70] (#cite_note-70) [71] (#cite_note-71) There is "little protection for creators", however, because items with basic, useful functions are not broadly covered by copyright laws, and any unique or creative element must be separated out when making claims. According to a lawyer interviewed by NPR (/wiki/NPR) , fast-fashion brands can walk a fine line by copying "just enough" without affecting anything that is "legally protected". [72] (#cite_note-NPR-72) In 2018, Ilse Valfre, who owns the LA-based brand Valfré, was notified by her customers that Shein was selling "identical copies" to her products. [73] (#cite_note-:4-73) Quinn Jones, who is the co-founder of the US company Kikay, said that he found earring designs on Shein that were very similar to Kikay's earrings. In response to the controversy, Shein removed the products and pledged to drop the supplier that produced the copied item. [67] (#cite_note-:2-67) To bring awareness to Shein's actions and to help support indie brands and artists, the hashtag (/wiki/Hashtag) "boycottShein" became popular on TikTok and Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) in 2020. [73] (#cite_note-:4-73) [72] (#cite_note-NPR-72) In 2021, Mariama Diallo, founder of and designer for Sincerely Ria, accused Shein of stealing her designs in a Tweet that included comparative images to demonstrate her point. [74] (#cite_note-Michie_2021-74) In July 2023, a civil lawsuit was filed against Shein in the US alleging that its aggressive copyright infringement amounts to racketeering under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (/wiki/Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act) (RICO). The lawsuit, filed by three fashion designers, claims that Shein produced, distributed, and sold exact copies of their creative work without permission. [75] (#cite_note-75) The lawsuit also alleges that Shein used artificial intelligence in the process, but what role it actually played is unclear. [76] (#cite_note-76) [77] (#cite_note-77) An industry analyst expresses that as long as the company still has room to grow, it would be motivated to keep expanding its product offering as quickly as it can and accept that some of the items would not conform to intellectual property norms. [67] (#cite_note-:2-67) In January 2024, Japanese fashion giant Uniqlo said that it was suing Shein over copycats of a crossbody pouch. The lawsuit filed in Japan against Shein Japan and two subsidiaries "demands the immediate cessation of sales of the imitation products, and compensation for damages incurred", Uniqlo said in a statement. [78] (#cite_note-78) Data security concerns [ edit ] Shein experienced a data breach in 2018 that compromised the email addresses and encrypted passwords of 6.42 million users. [79] (#cite_note-79) It was later revealed that the company had lied about the severity of the breach. The number of affected accounts was actually 39 million, credit card information was also compromised, and many users were not notified or required to reset their password afterwards. In 2022 Shein's parent company, Zoetop, was fined $1.9 million by New York state (/wiki/New_York_state) authorities for its inadequate response to the data breach. [80] (#cite_note-80) In 2023, US accused Temu and Shein of data risks in latest action targeting Chinese-backed apps. [81] (#cite_note-81) In December 2023, the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce (/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce) requested more information from Shein on its data privacy practices and its relationship with the Chinese Communist Party (/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party) . [82] (#cite_note-82) In January 2024, The Wall Street Journal reported that the Cyberspace Administration of China (/wiki/Cyberspace_Administration_of_China) was scrutinizing Shein's data security practices. [83] (#cite_note-83) App prohibition in India [ edit ] In June 2020, the Shein app was banned in India due to privacy concerns. [84] (#cite_note-84) [85] (#cite_note-85) Following the 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes (/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_China%E2%80%93India_skirmishes) , the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (/wiki/Ministry_of_Electronics_and_Information_Technology) of India classified the Shein app along with 59 other Chinese apps under Section 69A in The Information Technology Act, 2000 (/wiki/Information_Technology_Act,_2000) , saying "[u]pon receiving recent credible inputs that such apps pose threat to sovereignty and integrity of India, the Government of India has decided to disallow the usage [...] both [on] mobile and non-mobile Internet-enabled devices." Section 69A grants the central government the "power to issue directions for blocking public access of any information through any computer resource". [86] (#cite_note-:8-86) However, it is still legal in India to purchase Shein products on other websites that are not covered under Section 69A. [86] (#cite_note-:8-86) Criticism for offensive images [ edit ] In July 2020, a necklace with a swastika (/wiki/Swastika) was reported and later removed from the site in response to widespread public criticism; the brand explained that it was a Buddhist religious symbol, not a Nazi swastika. [87] (#cite_note-87) In May 2021, Shein received criticism for offering a phone case with an image of a handcuffed Black man outlined in chalk. Shein issued an apology for the unintentional offensive image and for using it without the permission of its original designer, who had created the image after the killing of Michael Brown (/wiki/Killing_of_Michael_Brown) . He has asked Shein to donate the proceeds from the sales to Black Lives Matter (/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter) . [88] (#cite_note-:7-88) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lu, Shen. 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2015–16 concert tour by Madonna For the live album, see Rebel Heart Tour (album) (/wiki/Rebel_Heart_Tour_(album)) . Rebel Heart Tour World tour by Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) Promotional poster for the tour Location North America Europe Asia Oceania Associated album Rebel Heart (/wiki/Rebel_Heart) Start date September 9, 2015 ( 2015-09-09 ) End date March 20, 2016 ( 2016-03-20 ) Legs 5 No. of shows 82 Attendance 1.045 million Box office US$169.8 million [a] (#cite_note-2) Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) concert chronology The MDNA Tour (/wiki/The_MDNA_Tour) (2012) Rebel Heart Tour (2015–2016) Tears of a Clown (/wiki/Madonna:_Tears_of_a_Clown) (2016) The Rebel Heart Tour was the tenth concert tour (/wiki/Concert_tour) by American singer Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) , staged in support of her thirteenth studio album, Rebel Heart (/wiki/Rebel_Heart) (2015). Comprising 82 shows, the tour visited North America, Asia, Europe and Oceania. It began on September 9, 2015, at the Bell Centre (/wiki/Bell_Centre) in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Canada, and concluded on March 20, 2016, at the Allphones Arena (/wiki/Allphones_Arena) in Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , Australia. The tour was officially announced on March 1, 2015, through Madonna's website and was led by Live Nation Entertainment (/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment) 's Global Touring Division, helmed by Arthur Fogel (/wiki/Arthur_Fogel) ; this was the fifth collaboration between Madonna and Live Nation as well as her third tour to be promoted by the company. Additionally, the tour marked the singer's first visits to Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) , Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Macau (/wiki/Macau) , Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) , Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) , and New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) , and was her first to visit Australia and Puerto Rico since the Girlie Show (/wiki/The_Girlie_Show_(Madonna)) (1993). Rehearsals for the tour commenced following its announcement and lasted 10–12 hours per day, with involvement from Madonna's team of creative directors, producers, designers and choreographers. It was inspired by shows like Cirque du Soleil (/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil) and Chinese New Year (/wiki/Chinese_New_Year) , as well as the films 300 (/wiki/300_(film)) (2006) and Grease (/wiki/Grease_(film)) (1978). Madonna enlisted Jamie King (/wiki/Jamie_King) as the creative director, and Megan Lawson and Jason Yong as choreographers. The tour featured costumes from Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) and Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) jewelry, and an elevated stage with a cross-shaped runway ending in a heart-shaped B-stage (/wiki/B-stage) . Multimedia was created by Moment Factory (/wiki/Moment_Factory) , while sound and light were produced by Clay Paky (/wiki/Clay_Paky) and DiGiCo (/wiki/DiGiCo) , respectively. The central theme of the concert was love and romance and, like past tours by the singer, was divided into different thematic segments: Joan of Arc (/wiki/Joan_of_Arc) / Samurai (/wiki/Samurai) , Rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) Meets Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Latin (/wiki/Latin_America) / Gypsy (/wiki/Gitanos) , and Party (/wiki/Roaring_Twenties) / Flapper (/wiki/Flapper) . The set list had more than 20 songs picked from Madonna's career along with material from Rebel Heart . Despite a number of controversies, critics (/wiki/Entertainment_journalism) gave the tour generally positive reviews, with praise going to Madonna's stage presence, vocals and the imagery presented; it was also commercially successful, with all shows sold out, and an audience of over 1.05 million. Rebel Heart grossed $169.8 million, extending Madonna's record as the highest-grossing solo touring artist with total gross of $1.31 billion, beginning with 1990's Blond Ambition World Tour (/wiki/Blond_Ambition_World_Tour) . This ranked her in third place on the all-time top-grossing Billboard (/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)) Boxscore list, only behind the Rolling Stones (/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones) and U2 (/wiki/U2) . The shows of March 19–20, 2016, performed at the Allphones Arena, were filmed by Danny Tull (/wiki/Danny_Tull) and Nathan Rissman for the film Madonna: The Rebel Heart Tour . It premiered on December 9, 2016, on American cable channel Showtime (/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)) while a live CD/DVD and Blu-ray (/wiki/Rebel_Heart_Tour_(album)) was released on September 15, 2017. Background The Rebel Heart Tour began in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Canada at the Bell Centre (/wiki/Bell_Centre) ( left ) and ended in Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , Australia at Allphones Arena (/wiki/Allphones_Arena) ( right ). In March 2015, Madonna released her 13th studio album, Rebel Heart (/wiki/Rebel_Heart) ; the release was plagued by internet hackers (/wiki/Hackers) leaking its content previously. [2] (#cite_note-rollstonetwentith-3) Numerous news outlets started reporting about the supporting concert tour for the album, [3] (#cite_note-4) [4] (#cite_note-5) [5] (#cite_note-6) which was formally announced on March 1, 2015, on Madonna's official website. Titled Rebel Heart Tour, it was initially scheduled to begin on August 29, 2015, from Miami and continue throughout Europe, and end on December 20, 2015, in Glasgow, Scotland. [6] (#cite_note-official-7) [7] (#cite_note-8) Rebel Heart was led by Live Nation Entertainment (/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment) 's Global Touring Division, helmed by Arthur Fogel (/wiki/Arthur_Fogel) . It was Madonna's fifth collaboration with Live Nation. Fogel commented that the leak had helped in bring more attention to Madonna's music and it was a positive scenario for the world tour. "It's kind of strange how it all came about, but it certainly hasn't been a negative in terms of getting people engaged with the new music. Anything that helps put it out there is good, even if it happens in a weird way", he concluded. [8] (#cite_note-bbannounce-9) On May 21, 2015, Madonna rescheduled the first five dates of the tour and moved them to January 2016. The singer confirmed that arrangement logistics was the cause of the postponement and announced that the first date was changed to September 9, 2015, at Bell Centre (/wiki/Bell_Centre) in Montreal, Canada. [9] (#cite_note-resch-10) Billboard (/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)) reported Rebel Heart as an all- arena (/wiki/Arena) tour, and would visit cities where Madonna had not performed before. The tour visited Australia and New Zealand in early 2016, [8] (#cite_note-bbannounce-9) and was the singer's first visit to Australia in more than 20 years, having last toured there with the Girlie Show (/wiki/The_Girlie_Show_(Madonna)) in 1993, and her first time in New Zealand. [10] (#cite_note-11) [11] (#cite_note-12) Philippines was added to the tour itinerary, for two performances at SM Mall of Asia (/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia) in February 2016. [12] (#cite_note-philli-13) After the tour started, Madonna revealed another 16 dates in Asia and North America. They included first ever concerts in Taipei, Bangkok, Louisville, San Antonio, Tulsa and Nashville as well as her first concerts in Tokyo in a decade and additional dates in Mexico City and Houston. [13] (#cite_note-us&asia-14) Singapore was added to the itinerary for February 28, 2016; the concert was rated as "adults only" by the Media Development Authority (/wiki/Media_Development_Authority) (MDA) of the country. [14] (#cite_note-15) Before arriving in Australia, Madonna announced an extra show on March 10, 2016, at Melbourne's Forum Theatre (/wiki/Forum_Theatre) . The show was billed as an intimate gig, and was described by the singer as a fusion of music, art and comedy. Titled Madonna: Tears of a Clown (/wiki/Madonna:_Tears_of_a_Clown) , it was created specifically for Australian fans. [15] (#cite_note-tears-16) Development Conception and rehearsals The Rebel Heart Tour consisted of intricate choreography. In the image, Madonna performing " Holy Water (/wiki/Holy_Water_(Madonna_song)) " on a cross, atop a dancer dressed as a nun. While composing material for Rebel Heart , Madonna would get "fleeting moments of ideas" of what she would like to perform on the tour. After the promotional performances supporting the album, she had a concrete imagery about the themes she would like to incorporate. In March 2015 she clarified: "I like to create personas and then the persona changes and grows into other things... I'm at the beginning of that process right now, in terms of thinking of my tour and stuff". [16] (#cite_note-rsage-17) Rehearsals for the tour occurred for 10–12 hours per day. [17] (#cite_note-10to12-18) Madonna admitted liking the tour's rehearsals and creative process, noting her complete involvement in its development. [16] (#cite_note-rsage-17) Unlike the MDNA Tour (/wiki/The_MDNA_Tour) (2012), Madonna confirmed that her son Rocco would not perform onstage, but would instead work behind the scenes of the tour. [18] (#cite_note-19) By July 2015, Madonna was working on the set list with her team of creative directors, producers, designers and choreographers. She described the tour as "characteristically theatrical spectacle" included songs from her whole career. [19] (#cite_note-hometown-20) Madonna saw a challenge in alternating between material from Rebel Heart and her previous works, since "thematically the songs—the old and the new—they have to go together; sonically they have to go together". [20] (#cite_note-picasso-21) The concert was divided into four thematic segments, a custom for the singer: Joan of Arc (/wiki/Joan_of_Arc) / Samurai (/wiki/Samurai) , Rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) Meets Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Latin (/wiki/Latin_America) / Gypsy (/wiki/Gitanos) and Party (/wiki/Roaring_Twenties) / Flapper (/wiki/Flapper) . [21] (#cite_note-Segments-22) Its main theme was derived from the title Rebel Heart , and showcased the singer's personal statements and opinions, represented in the form of a journey. [19] (#cite_note-hometown-20) Love and romance were listed as the central themes of the show, with Madonna wanting the audience to feel inspired watching it. [20] (#cite_note-picasso-21) She juxtaposed opposite ideas of sexuality and religion, saying that "I'm very immersed in [how they are] not supposed to go together, but in my world it goes together". [17] (#cite_note-10to12-18) Inspirations for the Rebel Heart Tour came from shows like Cirque du Soleil (/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil) and the Chinese New Year (/wiki/Chinese_New_Year) , as well as from films like 300 (/wiki/300_(film)) (2006) and Grease (/wiki/Grease_(film)) (1978). [22] (#cite_note-wprev-23) Jamie King (/wiki/Jamie_King) was signed as the creative director for the show, while Megan Lawson and Jason Young choreographed the 20 dancers through intricate acrobatic dance steps. Since Madonna had started out as a dancer, she tried to find "unique and original dancers to work with" and create content and dance routines that would appeal to the audience. [23] (#cite_note-oak-24) French choreographer Sébastian Ramirez (/wiki/Wang_Ramirez) was hired from the auditions to select backup dancers for the show, which saw over 5,000 applicants in Paris, New York and Los Angeles. Madonna admired Ramirez's work and enlisted him to choreograph two songs for the show. Ramirez was surprised by the fast pace in which Madonna and her team generated and swapped ideas for the tour. Taking charge of the whole show, Madonna would explain an emotion behind a song and then entrust Ramirez and the other choreographers to come up with a routine. [24] (#cite_note-ramirez-25) Two short videos were released on the singer's Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) account, showing the rehearsals taking place. As " Devil Pray (/wiki/Devil_Pray) " and " Iconic (/wiki/Iconic_(song)) " from the album played, the videos showed flamenco-inspired choreography, nuns dancing on poles, and an elaborate set adorned with dancers carrying giant props (/wiki/Theatrical_property) . [25] (#cite_note-rehearsal_video-26) The singer continued releasing images and videos related to the tour, including dance rehearsal workshops. [26] (#cite_note-promovideo-27) [27] (#cite_note-28) Madonna chose comedian Amy Schumer (/wiki/Amy_Schumer) as the opening act for the New York shows, deviating from her usual hiring of a band or a disc jockey (/wiki/Disc_jockey) to open the shows. The singer thought of the idea since she believed Schumer was a role model for young women. [20] (#cite_note-picasso-21) Diplo (/wiki/Diplo) , one of the producers of Rebel Heart , was hired as the opening act for the Montreal shows. [28] (#cite_note-diploopen-29) Stage and venue setup The stage had a long cross-shaped runway that ended in a heart-shaped B-stage ( left ), and a video screen that rose from the floor and where dancers could sway and slide from ( right ). For the stage setup, creative and logistical design group Stufish were hired. They started brainstorming with Madonna and King in January 2015, after a 25-song set list has been created. The central theme of Rebel Heart was reproduced in the runway resembling an arrow or a cross, with the heart at its tip. [29] (#cite_note-designweek-30) Stufish, who had previously developed the structures for The MDNA Tour, were enlisted for Rebel Heart. The perpendicular structures emanating from the middle of the runway allowed Madonna and her dancers to reach more audience. [30] (#cite_note-stufishstage-31) Joking that the stage looked like a penis (/wiki/Human_penis) , Stufish architect Ric Lipson recalled Madonna saying: "hearts and penises are clearly very linked and this is God's way of setting [my] life in motion". [29] (#cite_note-designweek-30) The large main stage was elevated and set up at the end of the arenas, with a long catwalk extending from its middle. The middle of the catwalk had a circular stage, while the pathway ended into a heart-shaped B-stage (/wiki/B-stage) . In order to facilitate the entrance and exit of Madonna and her dancers, openings were created throughout the length of the stage, as well as causeways underneath it. Behind the main stage, three large video screens were placed, with the band and Madonna's two background vocalists in front of it. [31] (#cite_note-pat-32) A number of barriers and encasing were supplied by Mojo Barriers to separate the stage from the audience and the production areas upfront. All barriers were supplied in black aluminium (/wiki/Aluminium) . [32] (#cite_note-33) Madonna performing a mashup of "HeartBreakCity" and " Love Don't Live Here Anymore (/wiki/Love_Don%27t_Live_Here_Anymore#Madonna_version) " standing on the steel spiral staircase. A complex machine structure enabled the whole stage to become mobile and assume numerous shapes and sizes throughout the show. The structure had a 28 ft × 16 ft (8.5 m × 4.9 m) video screen that could change into the main stage floor. The same screen converted into an elevated 8 feet (2.4 m) platform of varying degrees within half-a-minute, or an angular wall for Madonna's dancers to sway from. Specially crafted bungee points (/wiki/Bungee_jumping) were attached to the top edge of the machine, allowing performers to "flip, tumble, run and roll up and down the ramp". [30] (#cite_note-stufishstage-31) The screens showed the visuals created by Moment Factory and Veneno Inc. Another prop was a 16 ft × 8 ft (4.9 m × 2.4 m) steel spiral staircase (/wiki/Spiral_staircase) which was hidden from the audience initially. [29] (#cite_note-designweek-30) Lipson explained that it was created out of a single block of steel. Although it was not recommended to use the steel because of its heavy weight and enormity, Madonna wanted it since she had found the sturdiness useful during rehearsals. Simpler props designed by Stufish included a table used during the performance of " Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(Madonna_song)) ", which was 23 feet (7.0 m) long and had flickering 4.4 feet (1.3 m) tall candelabras (/wiki/Candelabra) at each end. A set of crosses for the dancing nuns were designed to support both Madonna and a dancer on it. They were finalized from 17 different prototypes, and were fastened with links, allowing the dancers to know which way they would swivel (/wiki/Swivel) . [29] (#cite_note-designweek-30) Tom Banks from Design Week (/wiki/Design_Week) magazine visited the area underneath the stage which was about 6 feet (1.8 m) tall. There the dancers changed, props were handed out and performers reached the main stage often through numerous hydraulic lifts (/wiki/Hydraulic_machinery) . Banks further described the space as a "subterranean area, which is the footprint beneath the stage rather than back-stage. It's a maze of tunnels, wires and props interrupted only by platforms poised to send performers up into the light". Madonna sat on a trolley which transported her from one end to the other end of the stage. [33] (#cite_note-anatomy-34) She had a temporary make-up room in the underneath area, for touch-ups in between performances. [29] (#cite_note-designweek-30) In total, the stage and the equipment required 27 semitrailers and 187 staff member to transport across Europe and North America. For the Oceania shows, three Boeing 747 (/wiki/Boeing_747) airliners were hired. The singer flew to each location in her private jet, turning up at the venue in mid-afternoon for rehearsals, sound and safety checks. A leisure area was also enclosed backstage, with hospitality and catering areas. Madonna's dressing room consisted of furniture, pictures and gym equipment, along with several flowers. [33] (#cite_note-anatomy-34) The singer explained to Nolan Feeney from Entertainment Weekly that every show felt like a battle to her since there was a lot of hustling backstage. Everyone has to be super organized and vigilant. There’s no room for error. There are 30 seconds to change. You’re passing people under the stage, there are lifts going up and down. There’s a lot of dangerous stuff happening, and you have to fight through all of that and fight your fatigue or whatever personal issues you might be having that evening and get out there. It’s showtime! No matter what’s going on, you have to push through it and be a warrior. [34] (#cite_note-35) Costume design Costumes created for the Rebel Heart Tour included a custom-made traje de luces (/wiki/Traje_de_luces) ( left ) and cape (/wiki/Cape) ( right ) from Zaragoza (/wiki/Zaragoza) , which were worn for the performance of " Living for Love (/wiki/Living_for_Love) ". Madonna had enlisted a Spanish tailoring company from Zaragoza (/wiki/Zaragoza) for creating two bullfighter traje de luces (/wiki/Traje_de_luces) costumes, along with a cape and matador (/wiki/Matador) -related costumes for her backing dancers. The tailoring company had to sign a confidentiality agreement about the costumes. They also made several adjustments to the traditional designs, such as replacing the imagery of Jesus or Mary with that of a capital 'M'. According to the company's manager Alfredo Roqueta, the suits were created in 12 days. Madonna and her dancers did not go for trials and sent their measurements through e-mail. PETA (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) representatives condemned the outfits, criticizing the singer for "glorifying gore". [35] (#cite_note-36) In August 2015, Madonna revealed the name of the designers working on the costumes for the tour to Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ; these include Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) for Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Alessandro Michele (/wiki/Alessandro_Michele) for Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) and Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) , along with Fausto Puglisi, Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) , and Lebanese designer Nicolas Jebran (/wiki/Nicolas_Jebran) . Together with her longtime costume designer Arianne Phillips (/wiki/Arianne_Phillips) , Madonna showed snippets of the costumes on her Instagram. [36] (#cite_note-37) Additional designers included Geoffrey Mac (/wiki/Geoffrey_Mac) , Lynn Ban, and Majesty Black. [37] (#cite_note-wwd2-38) During a show, Madonna changed into eight different looks. She was accompanied by 28 performers, and had ten costume changes for 20 dancers, six for the background singers and four for the band. Phillips had been working "on-and-off" on the tour since December 2014. She had first heard of Michele in February 2015 through British fashion critic Suzy Menkes (/wiki/Suzy_Menkes) . Phillips contacted Gucci for designing costumes for the tour but it was not until April 2015 that the set list and the show's structure was finalized, which set off the creation of the costumes. [37] (#cite_note-wwd2-38) Michele's designs consisted of a mix of chinoiserie (/wiki/Chinoiserie) style skirts with Spanish and Latin influences, portraying the singer as a "diva of the 1920s". Other costumes were described by Menkes as "an exotic, dancing Frida Kahlo (/wiki/Frida_Kahlo) with ruffles, color, and a different kind of aesthetic". Michele met Madonna while she was rehearsing in Manhattan and tried on the initial designs. Michele incorporated the singer's review comments and worked in his office for crafting the final costumes. [38] (#cite_note-vogueaustralia-39) For the first section, inspired by the album cover art and Joan of Arc (/wiki/Joan_of_Arc) , Phillips created a series of costumes with liturgical fabrics. She further took inspiration from a contemporary exhibition of samurai armor (/wiki/Japanese_armour) at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) . Miuccia Prada created the costumes for the second section, based on rock-n-roll (/wiki/Rock_and_roll) and taking influences from Japanese street fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) . During the Latin influenced third section, Puglisi and Jebran crafted the matador-inspired costumes portrayed in the music video of the album's first single, " Living for Love (/wiki/Living_for_Love) ". [37] (#cite_note-wwd2-38) They used black tulle netting (/wiki/Tulle_netting) on the pants and paired the dress with a transparent side-paneling, coupling it with a black and fuchsia-colored jacket embellished with the letter 'M' in Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) crystals. [39] (#cite_note-glam-40) Another design by Michele had Madonna wearing a shawl, flamenco hat, lace, skirts and a jacquard bodysuit. Phillips was impressed with the dress, saying that she was "completely blown away. I love [Michele's] hand. His clothes are lyrical and feminine and they tell stories." [37] (#cite_note-wwd2-38) For the final section, Madonna worked with Scott and came up with a "Harlem- flapper (/wiki/Flapper) -meets-Paris-in-the-Twenties" look. Scott created the final dress adorned with thousands of Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) crystals and long fringed gloves, for songs like " Material Girl (/wiki/Material_Girl) ". [37] (#cite_note-wwd2-38) [39] (#cite_note-glam-40) Two weeks prior to the opening night, the designing team moved to the rehearsal location at Nassau Coliseum (/wiki/Nassau_Coliseum) in Long Island. [37] (#cite_note-wwd2-38) Wang had to make alterations to the dresses due to last minute changes in production, adding that for Madonna "the performance comes first. She has to be able to dance and move and feel comfortable in it". A week later Michele had the final fittings for the Gucci costumes. Phillips explained that until the song performances and the choreography was fully finalized, Madonna did not give a final sign off on the costumes or the designs. [37] (#cite_note-wwd2-38) Multimedia and videos The fan artwork shown during the performance of " Rebel Heart (/wiki/Rebel_Heart_(song)) " ( top ) and Mike Tyson (/wiki/Mike_Tyson) 's appearance during the opening video ( bottom ). Montreal-based multimedia company Moment Factory (/wiki/Moment_Factory) were enlisted, this being their third collaboration with Madonna, following the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI_halftime_show) and the MDNA Tour. [40] (#cite_note-41) They worked closely with King and Madonna to develop new backdrops, designing and producing the videos for the show. The three large video screens were used for achieving the theatrical effect of the visuals on a large scale. [41] (#cite_note-42) The opening video was filmed with boxer Mike Tyson (/wiki/Mike_Tyson) , who appears as a guest vocalist on album track " Iconic (/wiki/Iconic_(song)) ". He felt that the video might be received negatively since the visuals showed him as a savage character, naked and held hostage in a cage. [42] (#cite_note-43) A clip of the video was previewed by the singer before the tour started, showing her pushing against the cage, embracing a shirtless man and a troupe of soldiers walking with insignia. [26] (#cite_note-promovideo-27) British director Danny Tull (/wiki/Danny_Tull) was signed for the tour backdrops. Tull, who had collaborated with Madonna since 2006's Confessions Tour (/wiki/Confessions_Tour) , explained that the singer was a "detail-oriented person" and every scene in the backdrops had a creative meaning behind it. The first video showed themes including confinement, love, sex and violence among others, which changed in the backdrop for " Bitch I'm Madonna (/wiki/Bitch_I%27m_Madonna) ", where Tull wanted to create abstract imagery, superfluous color and dancing elements. The visual for "Devil Pray" showed drug intake (/wiki/Drug_injection) , snakes, churches and crosses, interspersed with scenes of baptism and religious proceedings. In order to create the videos, Tull and his team discussed with Madonna at night since she was busy with rehearsals throughout the day. They aligned on the source of the images, any permission if required (/wiki/Creative_Commons_license) , usage of stock footage (/wiki/Stock_footage) or creation of new graphics. The idea of using fan artwork during the performance of " Rebel Heart (/wiki/Rebel_Heart_(song)) " emerged from this thought. [43] (#cite_note-q&a-44) Madonna's official website unveiled a contest where fans submitted their artwork related to the singer, with them displayed as a live digital gallery during the performance of "Rebel Heart". [44] (#cite_note-45) Several layering (/wiki/Layers_(digital_image_editing)) and rendering (/wiki/Artistic_rendering) was done for most of the videos. Different multimedia software were used to create the clips, including Adobe Premiere Pro (/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Pro) , After Effects (/wiki/Adobe_After_Effects) , Avid (/wiki/Avid_(company)) , as well as Final Cut Pro (/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro) . For Tull, the challenge was to adapt each software based on the different videos they would create, including last minute changes and tweaks. [43] (#cite_note-q&a-44) Light and sound The Clay Paky (/wiki/Clay_Paky) strobes illuminating the stage as Madonna performs "Body Shop" ( left ) and " Like a Virgin (/wiki/Like_a_Virgin_(song)) " ( right ). Lighting designer Al Gurdon (/wiki/Al_Gurdon) worked with Stufish and Tait Towers for the light setup, which was handled by PRG Group. The three main video screens were placed in an angular way, to facilitate a better vision for audiences sitting on the side areas. A Hippotizer V3 media server (/wiki/Media_server) was used for content playback and was operated by PRG Nocturne's Will Stinson. They used their newly invented GroundControl followspot (/wiki/Spotlight_(theatre_lighting)) devices which were attached as a truss (/wiki/Truss) to the top of the screens, using Clay Paky (/wiki/Clay_Paky) Stormy Strobes (/wiki/Strobe_light) . Fitted with high-definition cameras, they were operated from backstage, and the relevant personnel could simply use the cameras and direct the lights to illuminate specific areas. Console director Joshua Hutchings controlled their color, beams and shutters. Advantage of the followspot was to allow the lighting personnel to operate from a comfortable environment, rather than climb on heightened areas atop the stage. Hutchings explained the whole show was time-coded and inline with the choreography. [45] (#cite_note-46) For the audio engineering on the tour, DiGiCo (/wiki/DiGiCo) SD7 consoles (/wiki/Mixing_console) were used by sound mixing specialist Andy Meyer, and monitor engineers Matt Napier and Sean Spuehler. Since Madonna wanted her vocals to sound live (/wiki/Sound_reinforcement_system) , Spuehler mixed her singing with effects and then added it to the house consoles for transmitting to the loudspeakers. During the show, the singer ventured into the middle of the audience at the end of the catwalk, resulting in the spill (/wiki/Spill_(audio)) of her microphone constantly changing. The sound crew employed time-codes like the lighting and the choreography, thus the sound feed also changed depending on where the singer was onstage. All the musicians accompanying Madonna wore in-ear monitors (/wiki/In-ear_monitor) . Additional monitors were used for musical director and keyboardist Kevin Antunes, a thumper for drummer Brian Frasier-Moore and sidefills (/wiki/Foldback_(sound_engineering)) for the dancers. All the inputs from the different personnel, including Madonna, were fed into the SD7 console. A Multichannel Audio Digital Interface (/wiki/MADI) (MADI) was used to record all the shows to a digital audio workstation (/wiki/Digital_audio_workstation) in RAID (/wiki/RAID) drives. They were archived into 4 TB (/wiki/Terabyte) hard disks. [46] (#cite_note-47) Concert synopsis " Iconic (/wiki/Iconic_(song)) " was performed as the tour's opening number. The first segment, Joan of Arc (/wiki/Joan_of_Arc) / Samurai (/wiki/Samurai) , began with a video showing Madonna in a gown, cavorting with bare-bodied males, and juxtaposed with Mike Tyson (/wiki/Mike_Tyson) talking inside of a cage. Ten dancers dressed in samurai outfit of gold and black came out onto the catwalk carrying large gold pikes, as Madonna descended to the stage encased in a steel cage to sing " Iconic (/wiki/Iconic_(song)) ". The show continued with " Bitch I'm Madonna (/wiki/Bitch_I%27m_Madonna) ", which included four female dancers dressed as geishas (/wiki/Geishas) and male dancers engaged in mock martial arts. Rapper Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) appeared on the video screens. The singer then played " Burning Up (/wiki/Burning_Up_(Madonna_song)) " on a Gibson Flying V (/wiki/Gibson_Flying_V) electric guitar, while moving to the center stage. During " Holy Water (/wiki/Holy_Water_(Madonna_song)) ", the female dancers were dressed as nuns and danced on 20-feet cross-like poles; halfway through the performance, Madonna climbed onto one of the poles and sang a fragment of " Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(Madonna_song)) ". She then performed the rest of "Holy Water" with pictures of the Apostles (/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament) on the video screens, followed by a reenactment of the Last Supper (/wiki/Last_Supper) . " Devil Pray (/wiki/Devil_Pray) " saw Madonna appearing to subdue the male dancers before disappearing backstage. During the first video interlude, dancers appeared onstage waving large white cloths in front of fans. The album track "Messiah" played as scenes from the " Ghosttown (/wiki/Ghosttown_(Madonna_song)) " music video were shown on the screens. The next segment, Rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) Meets Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , started with "Body Shop", where Madonna sang the song, alongside dancers dressed as mechanics, in front of a 1965 Ford Falcon (/wiki/Ford_Falcon_(North_America)) . She then played the ukulele (/wiki/Ukulele) for an acoustic version of " True Blue (/wiki/True_Blue_(Madonna_song)) " followed by a disco version of " Deeper and Deeper (/wiki/Deeper_and_Deeper) ", which was sung at end of the catwalk. A spiral staircase descended from the ceiling for a mashup of "HeartBreakCity" and " Love Don't Live Here Anymore (/wiki/Love_Don%27t_Live_Here_Anymore#Madonna_version) ", where a male dancer followed Madonna up and down the stairs before she pushed him off from the top. She closed the section with a remix of " Like a Virgin (/wiki/Like_a_Virgin_(song)) ", performed in front of fans placed around the catwalk. The second video interlude began with a mashup of "S.E.X." and " Justify My Love (/wiki/Justify_My_Love) ", where eight dancers enacted sexual positions on four beds as an edited version of the " Erotica (/wiki/Erotica_(song)) " music video played on the backdrops. The third section, Latin (/wiki/Latin_America) / Gypsy (/wiki/Gitanos) , began with " Living for Love (/wiki/Living_for_Love) ", with Madonna dressed as a bullfighter, before moving into a flamenco (/wiki/Flamenco) version of " La Isla Bonita (/wiki/La_Isla_Bonita) ". After a quick costume change, Madonna returned to the stage accompanied by dancers in colorful Mexican outfits. A slow, cumbia (/wiki/Cumbia) and salsa (/wiki/Salsa_(music)) -fueled medley (/wiki/Medley_(music)) of " Dress You Up (/wiki/Dress_You_Up) ", " Into the Groove (/wiki/Into_the_Groove) " and " Lucky Star (/wiki/Lucky_Star_(Madonna_song)) " was performed, with the pace slowing down for an acoustic version of " Who's That Girl (/wiki/Who%27s_That_Girl_(Madonna_song)) ". The album's title track closed the segment with Madonna playing the guitar and fan art submitted to the singer shown on the video screens. During the final interlude, " Illuminati (/wiki/Illuminati_(Madonna_song)) ", seven dancers climbed 20-feet poles and began swaying back and forth over the audience. The fourth segment, Party (/wiki/Roaring_Twenties) / Flapper (/wiki/Flapper) , saw the singer and her dancers returning to the stage in 1920s-inspired costumes (/wiki/1920s_in_Western_fashion) and performed a mashup of " Music (/wiki/Music_(Madonna_song)) ", " Give It 2 Me (/wiki/Give_It_2_Me) ", and "Candy Shop". The performance of " Material Girl (/wiki/Material_Girl) " found Madonna pushing her tuxedo clad dancers down an incline; the number ended with the singer walking down the catwalk in a bridal veil and carrying a white bouquet, which she eventually threw to the audience. She played the ukulele once again for " La Vie en rose (/wiki/La_Vie_en_rose) " and ended the main set with " Unapologetic Bitch (/wiki/Unapologetic_Bitch) ", where she invited someone from the audience, terming the person with the titular name, and gifting them with a banana. The show ended with " Holiday (/wiki/Holiday_(Madonna_song)) ", where Madonna came out wrapped in the flag of the country she performed in, while dancing around the stage as confetti dropped from the ceiling. At the end of the performance, she was strapped into a harness and flew above the stage, before disappearing behind the video screens. Commercial reception See also: List of Madonna records and achievements (/wiki/List_of_Madonna_records_and_achievements) Ticket sales Rebel Heart was Madonna's third and final tour under the ten year multi-rights deal with Live Nation, signed in 2007 for $120 million. [8] (#cite_note-bbannounce-9) General sales for the tour started from March 9, 2015, and the North American tickets purchased online were bundled with an exclusive digital download (/wiki/Music_download) of Rebel Heart . Special access was granted to members of Madonna's fan club known as Icon, including first access to tickets and VIP passes. Citi (/wiki/Citigroup) was listed as the official bank for the tour, with cardholders having the ability to buy tickets early. Prices were almost identical as Madonna's last few tours, with the top price in the $300–$350 range, and the cheapest being at $35. [6] (#cite_note-official-7) However, tickets for her Manila (/wiki/Manila) performances were above the average price and ranged from $70 ( ₱ (/wiki/Philippine_peso) 3,145 ) to $1,300 ( ₱57,750 ). [47] (#cite_note-48) [48] (#cite_note-49) [49] (#cite_note-50) According to Jesse Lawrence from Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) , initial prices in the secondary markets indicated that the tour would become the most expensive concert tour of 2015. The average ticket for was valued at $452.33 in Madonna's secondary markets, a much higher total than Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) 's 1989 World Tour (/wiki/The_1989_World_Tour) , whose tickets were average priced at $305.21. Madonna surpassed Fleetwood Mac (/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac) as the artist with the most expensive tour (51.5% more) in 2015. [50] (#cite_note-51) The show of October 24 in Las Vegas became the most expensive date with an average price of $949.21, while the cheapest tickets were available for $164.30 at the Edmonton date, according to Viagogo (/wiki/Viagogo) . [51] (#cite_note-52) Lawrence also noted that the secondary market prices were much higher than those of The MDNA Tour, indicating a competitive scenario favorable towards Madonna. [52] (#cite_note-53) Tickets for the shows started selling out rapidly; cities like Edmonton, Paris and Turin sold out within minutes of being available, resulting in the addition of second shows there. [53] (#cite_note-54) [54] (#cite_note-55) [55] (#cite_note-56) Live Nation partnered with gay geosocial networking (/wiki/Geosocial_networking) app Grindr (/wiki/Grindr) , and posted advertisements there promoting the tour, which resulted in further ticket sales. [56] (#cite_note-57) For the Australian dates, the Telstra (/wiki/Telstra) pre-sale resulted in all the cheaper tickets getting sold early, with only the VIP packages and the costlier ones left. Madonna's fan club members were given the first priority to buy the Australian tickets. It was followed by Citibank (/wiki/Citibank) card holders, Telstra presale, Live Nation members, and ultimately general public tickets from July 6, 2015. [57] (#cite_note-58) Tickets for the singer's first ever concert in Taiwan sold out in 15 minutes, prompting a second date to be added. [58] (#cite_note-59) In Hong Kong, tickets sold out within ten minutes of being available, setting up a record for the fastest-selling concert there; second dates were added on February 18 at the same venue. [59] (#cite_note-60) [60] (#cite_note-61) Boxscore With the Rebel Heart Tour, Madonna extended her record as the highest-grossing solo touring artist. In the image, the artist performs " Holiday (/wiki/Holiday_(Madonna_song)) ", the concert's encore, in Taipei. A news report in the New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) claimed that the tour's sales would be inferior to those of the MDNA Tour, with venues including New York still having tickets available after the first day. Fogel dismissed the report, explaining that "[a] tour with a budget like [Madonna's] counts on adding on second and third nights in markets... That's why it's scheduled with lots of empty dates in major markets." [61] (#cite_note-62) Writing for Forbes , Lawrence criticized such news, saying that "Madonna is posting some of the most expensive ticket prices on the secondary market this year... And though media will continue to speculate that Madonna is nearing the end of her renowned career, her box office numbers have shown that she is still among the upper echelon of pop music's elite." [62] (#cite_note-63) In October 2015, Billboard announced the first boxscores for the tour, reporting the first ten dates. Total gross was $20 million with 132,769 tickets sold. The opening shows in Montreal were considered a highlight with a total gross of $3.4 million. The highest gross came from shows in New York, earning $5.2 million from a total audience of 28,371. [63] (#cite_note-64) The second set of boxscores were published in November 2015, and the tour grossed another $25.4 million. The first leg of the tour had an attendance of over 300,000 with $46 million in gross. Among the arenas where Madonna performed for a single date, the MGM Grand Garden in Las Vegas had the maximum gross of $3.5 million, earned on October 24. Brooklyn's Barclays Center had the highest audience of 14,258 among the single-show dates. [64] (#cite_note-65) With the European leg starting, Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet (/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet) reported that the concert at Stockholm's Tele 2 Arena drew a total of 40,557 in audience, making it a new record for the venue. [65] (#cite_note-66) In December 2015, the fourth boxscore figures were reported with a total gross of $22.6 million from eight markets and a total of 194,827 tickets sold. Billboard also clarified the actual tickets sold in Sweden to be at 39,338. [66] (#cite_note-67) Another $7.5 million was reported from the shows in Zurich, Manchester, Birmingham and Glasgow. [67] (#cite_note-68) At the end of 2015, the tour was placed at number 11 on Pollstar (/wiki/Pollstar) ' s "2015 Year-End Top 100 Worldwide Tours" list, grossing $88.4 million from 49 shows with a total attendance of 693,061. [68] (#cite_note-P2015YE-69) The North American boxscores for the 2016 shows were published in March 2016, with total tickets sold increasing to 819,792 and a gross of $107.3 million. [69] (#cite_note-70) After the tour ended, Billboard announced the final gross at $169.8 million with a total of 1,045,479 tickets sold. [70] (#cite_note-71) In Pollstar ' s 2016 Mid Year Special Features, the tour was ranked at number four, grossing $85.5 million from 33 shows with a total attendance of 395,815. [71] (#cite_note-P2016MY-72) Upon Rebel Heart's completion, Madonna extended her record as the highest-grossing solo touring artist, with over $1.31 billion in concert gross, starting from the Blond Ambition World Tour (/wiki/Blond_Ambition_World_Tour) in 1990. Overall, Madonna is ranked third on the all-time top-grossing Billboard Boxscore list, behind the Rolling Stones (/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones) ($1.84 billion) and U2 (/wiki/U2) ($1.67 billion). [72] (#cite_note-73) Critical response North America The performances of " Dress You Up (/wiki/Dress_You_Up) " ( left ) and " Music (/wiki/Music_(Madonna_song)) " ( right ) were praised by Billboard ' s Joe Lynch. [73] (#cite_note-BBLynch-74) Writing for the New York Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) , Jim Farber noted that the most shocking aspect of the tour was not the provocative imagery and performances, but that Madonna appeared in a light mood and was smiling all throughout. [74] (#cite_note-nydaily-75) This thought was echoed by Jordan Zivitz of Montreal Gazette (/wiki/Montreal_Gazette) who observed that after the first section, the tour's tone became more carefree since Madonna seemed to be "enjoying herself". She complimented the performance of "La Vie en rose" and ended the review saying that "the show shared a sense of self-confidence and a sense of play". [75] (#cite_note-76) Chris Kelly from The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) reviewed the show at Verizon Center, saying that Madonna remained "as provocative as ever... The moment [her] show started... [questions like 'After three decades in the spotlight, does Madonna still have it?'] went out the window". [22] (#cite_note-wprev-23) Alex Needham from The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) rated the Madison Square Garden concert as five out of five stars, complimenting the performance of the old songs and describing the concert as "an affirmation that there is simply no other performer like her. Tonight, Madonna kills it". [76] (#cite_note-guardianreview-77) In a positive review written in The Village Voice (/wiki/The_Village_Voice) , Hillary Hughes called Madonna "the pop's patron saint of revolution in action". [77] (#cite_note-vvoicereview-78) Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) complimented Madonna's camaraderie during the show saying, "She hasn't reached so far onstage, musically or emotionally, since her 2001 Drowned World (/wiki/Drowned_World_Tour) extravaganza." [78] (#cite_note-rsrev-79) Joe Gottlieb from The Boston Herald (/wiki/The_Boston_Herald) theorized that "Madonna's visions have a smart, thought-out feel her imitators can't replicate". [79] (#cite_note-bostonrev-80) Billboard ' s Joe Lynch rated the concert four stars out of five, observing that "Madonna's restless creative spirit is on full display on the Rebel Heart Tour". He praised Schumer's opening act and the performances of "Music", the "Dress You Up" medley and "Body Shop". [73] (#cite_note-BBLynch-74) Jon Pareles (/wiki/Jon_Pareles) wrote in The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) that "[t]hrough the decades, Madonna's tours have delivered spectacles that push hot buttons galore". However, with Rebel Heart, Pareles observed Madonna doing what she felt like, rather than being controversial. The reviewer also complimented the remix of her past hits. [80] (#cite_note-81) Ashley Lee from The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) gave a similar feedback, saying that the singer "[showcased] her years of creative vision and onstage expertise to deliver an arena show packed with visual variety, thematic theatrics and inventive instrumentation to refresh even her earliest hits". [81] (#cite_note-82) Giving the concert a rating of B+, Melissa Maerz from Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) was surprised by Madonna's "playful" mood during the show, since she felt that the opening sequence was reminiscent of the darker intones during the MDNA Tour. [82] (#cite_note-83) In a review for New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) magazine, Lindsay Zolatz commended the show, the dancers during "Illuminati", but criticized the excessive inclusion of Rebel Heart songs in the set list. [83] (#cite_note-84) The Odyssey (/wiki/Odyssey_(publication)) 's Rocco Papa named Rebel Heart Madonna's fifth greatest concert tour; he praised the sense of "romance and intimacy", as well as the "warmth and closeness to her fans". [84] (#cite_note-85) Europe, Asia and Oceania German newspaper Volksstimme (/wiki/Volksstimme_(Saxony-Anhalt)) reviewed the show in Cologne and described it as a "Madonna-show in miniature", noting that the "classic" hits got the greatest acclaim from the audience. [85] (#cite_note-86) Anders Nunstedt from Swedish newspaper Expressen (/wiki/Expressen) attended the show in Stockholm and called it as superior to the MDNA Tour. Nunstedt complimented the show's interactive nature, and commended the singer's speech regarding the November 2015 Paris attacks (/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks) and singing " Like a Prayer (/wiki/Like_a_Prayer_(song)) " as a tribute to the victims and survivors. [86] (#cite_note-87) Andrea Annaratone from Italian Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) reviewed the shows in Turin and gave a similar feedback like Nunstedt, but he criticized Madonna for starting the concert late. [87] (#cite_note-88) Peter Vantyghem from Belgium's De Standaard (/wiki/De_Standaard) reviewed the show at Antwerp. He criticized the music assimilation during the Latin section, but was complimentary about the ending of the show and the messages of love and positivism. [88] (#cite_note-89) Hester Carvalho from the NRC Handelsblad (/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad) rated the Amsterdam show four stars out of five, noting that the concert gradually became more streamlined but had less synchronized dance moves unlike the MDNA Tour. Carvalho was also impressed by the stage setting and the long catwalk. [89] (#cite_note-90) Mark Savage singled out " Burning Up (/wiki/Burning_Up_(Madonna_song)) " ( left ) as an "early highlight", and praised the singer for "resurrecting overlooked gems" such as " True Blue (/wiki/True_Blue_(Madonna_song)) " ( right ). [90] (#cite_note-bbc-91) Will Hodgkinson from The Times (/wiki/The_Times) reviewed the shows at London's The O 2 , and gave it a five star rating. He commented that "Madonna goes in and out of fashion but one constant remains: her tenacity... [She] returned to the O 2 for a concert that proved that there's nothing like a near-death experience to re-invigorate the Queen of Pop." [91] (#cite_note-92) Another five star rating came from Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) who noticed that the loudest cheer from the audience came when Madonna successfully unraveled herself from her cape during "Living for Love", referencing her falling down at the Brit Awards 2015 (/wiki/Living_for_Love#Live_performances) . McCormick described the concert as "a dazzling hi-tech, multimedia melange of light and sound, with eye and mind boggling set pieces featuring fantasy medieval executioners, martial art fighting geishas, pole dancing nuns, simulated sex shows." [92] (#cite_note-93) Peter Robinson from The Guardian rated it four out of five stars complimenting "Iconic" as the "perfect opening number". He observed that most "signature hits appear in an updated style... but when Madonna delivers a refreshingly faithful version of 'Deeper and Deeper', it's the night's highlight". [93] (#cite_note-94) Nick Levine from NME (/wiki/NME) believed that "too much" of the songs from Rebel Heart "could have felt try-hard from [Madonna]", but "on stage she still works harder and delivers more thrills than her younger [peers]". [94] (#cite_note-95) Reviewing the show for BBC (/wiki/BBC) , Mark Savage noted that its strongest moments came when Madonna performed alone onstage. [90] (#cite_note-bbc-91) Lauren James from the South China Morning Post (/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) found the show as "tightly choreographed", adding that "Hong Kong finally got to bask in Madonna's glow, but it was far too much fun to be a one-night stand". [95] (#cite_note-96) Reviewing the concert in Bangkok, Manta Klangboonkrong from AsiaOne (/wiki/AsiaOne) commented: "Madonna gave us what was clearly one of the most sensational concerts that's ever graced Bangkok. She did a great job as a dancer, singer and all-round entertainer." [96] (#cite_note-97) Jojo Panaligan from the Manila Bulletin (/wiki/Manila_Bulletin) noted that Madonna's unapologetic attitude was on display at the show in Mall of Asia Arena, and observed that the crowd reacted positively. [97] (#cite_note-manilabulletin-98) Reviewing the show at Sydney's Rod Laver Arena, Michael Lallo from The Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) awarded the concert four-and-a-half out of five stars. He felt that from Blond Ambition to Rebel Heart, Madonna had "re-asserted herself... Everything was polished to within an inch of its life – which is what made it so magnificent". [98] (#cite_note-99) Controversies Madonna performing " Unapologetic Bitch (/wiki/Unapologetic_Bitch) " with 17-year-old Josephine Georgiou on Brisbane. During the concert, the singer accidentally exposed the teenager's breast, which caused a negative reaction from the general public. Controversies surrounding the tour revolved around late show starts, unlawful uses of a country's flag and errors concerning tickets. Her appearance in Manchester attracted large criticism from fans, who booed (/wiki/Booing) at her for late arrival. Madonna responded to the audience during the show, stating that it was due to technical difficulties. [99] (#cite_note-100) [100] (#cite_note-101) During her first concert in Hong Kong and Taipei, Madonna was two-and-a-half hours late; the former delay caused a small protest outside the show. [101] (#cite_note-102) Another late incident happened for the shows in Brisbane. [102] (#cite_note-103) Madonna's Instagram post about her arrival in Taiwan caused controversy, when it was noted that the singer had used an old badge of the Taiwanese political party, the Kuomintang (/wiki/Kuomintang) (associated with the White Terror (/wiki/White_Terror_(Taiwan)) incidents), instead of the actual national emblem (/wiki/Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun) . During the performance, Madonna wore the current flag of Taiwan before confessing her love for both Taiwan and China. [103] (#cite_note-104) In Philippines, Madonna wore the country's flag as part of the encore segment. As the use of the country's flag as a "costume or uniform" was banned in 1998 by federal law, Madonna faced threats from the government of the Philippines for "disrespecting" the flag, as well as a possible ban from the region. [104] (#cite_note-105) During Madonna's performances on March 5–6, 2016 in New Zealand, several attendees were refused entry to the shows because their tickets were rendered invalid. Approximately 20 people, who purchased their tickets through the Queen of Tickets website, were turned away from entering the venue, while others were required to generate a separate printed ticket at customer service (/wiki/Customer_service) booths. According to Stuff.co.nz (/wiki/Stuff.co.nz) , Ticketmaster had changed the seating plan of the venues without contacting Queen of Tickets website; as a result they had to refund the people who had brought a ticket from them. [105] (#cite_note-106) At the end of Madonna's second show in Brisbane, the singer accidentally exposed the breast of a 17-year-old girl named Josephine Georgiou on stage by pulling down her top. The singer had jokingly reacted: "Oh sorry, sexual harassment". It caused controversy when the general public took to social media to label the incident as a sexual assault (/wiki/Sexual_assault) . [106] (#cite_note-107) Georgiou defended the singer by stating it was "the best time of my life". [107] (#cite_note-108) Recording and broadcast See also: Rebel Heart Tour (album) (/wiki/Rebel_Heart_Tour_(album)) In March 2016, Madonna announced that the Sydney, Australia shows of March 19–20, 2016 would be filmed for a tour DVD. Danny Tull (/wiki/Danny_Tull) and Nathan Rissman, who had both worked on Madonna's previous tour videos, were enlisted to direct the concert film. [108] (#cite_note-109) In September 2016, Madonna announced on her Instagram that she had finished watching a "rough assembly" of the tour's film, and it would be out in the next two months. [109] (#cite_note-110) The concert premiered on December 9, 2016, on American cable channel Showtime (/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)) . Titled Madonna: Rebel Heart Tour , it featured the main concert as well as behind-the-scenes footage from the show. [110] (#cite_note-111) The international rights for the film was acquired by Alfred Haber Distribution Inc. (AHDI). [111] (#cite_note-112) A live album of the tour (/wiki/Rebel_Heart_Tour_(album)) was released on September 15, 2017, in DVD, Blu-ray, CD and digital download formats. [112] (#cite_note-113) It contained bonus content like the Madonna: Tears of a Clown show, as well as a 22-song live double CD. [113] (#cite_note-114) Set list The following set list was obtained from the concert held on December 1, 2015, at the O 2 Arena in London, England. [90] (#cite_note-bbc-91) It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour. Samples taken from the notes and track listing of Rebel Heart Tour , and additional notes. [21] (#cite_note-Segments-22) [114] (#cite_note-115) Act 1: Joan of Arc/Samurai "Revolution" (Video introduction; contains elements of "Iconic") " Iconic (/wiki/Iconic_(song)) " " Bitch I'm Madonna (/wiki/Bitch_I%27m_Madonna) " " Burning Up (/wiki/Burning_Up_(Madonna_song)) " " Holy Water (/wiki/Holy_Water_(Madonna_song)) " / " Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(Madonna_song)) " " Devil Pray (/wiki/Devil_Pray) " "Messiah" (Video interlude) Act 2: Rockabilly Meets Tokyo "Body Shop" " True Blue (/wiki/True_Blue_(Madonna_song)) " " Deeper and Deeper (/wiki/Deeper_and_Deeper) " "HeartBreakCity" / " Love Don't Live Here Anymore (/wiki/Love_Don%27t_Live_Here_Anymore#Madonna_version) " " Like a Virgin (/wiki/Like_a_Virgin_(song)) " (Contains elements of "Heartbeat" and " Erotica (/wiki/Erotica_(song)) ") "S.E.X." (Video interlude; contains elements of " Justify My Love (/wiki/Justify_My_Love) ") Act 3: Latin/Gypsy " Living for Love (/wiki/Living_for_Love) " " La Isla Bonita (/wiki/La_Isla_Bonita) " Medley: " Dress You Up (/wiki/Dress_You_Up) " / " Into the Groove (/wiki/Into_the_Groove) " / " Lucky Star (/wiki/Lucky_Star_(Madonna_song)) " " Who's That Girl (/wiki/Who%27s_That_Girl_(Madonna_song)) " " Rebel Heart (/wiki/Rebel_Heart_(song)) " Act 4: Party/Flapper " Illuminati (/wiki/Illuminati_(Madonna_song)) " (Video interlude) " Music (/wiki/Music_(Madonna_song)) " (Contains elements of " Give It 2 Me (/wiki/Give_It_2_Me) ") "Candy Shop" " Material Girl (/wiki/Material_Girl) " " La Vie en rose (/wiki/La_Vie_en_rose) " ( Edith Piaf (/wiki/Edith_Piaf) cover) " Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend (/wiki/Diamonds_Are_a_Girl%27s_Best_Friend) " ( A cappella (/wiki/A_cappella) snippet) " Unapologetic Bitch (/wiki/Unapologetic_Bitch) " Encore " Holiday (/wiki/Holiday_(Madonna_song)) " (Contains elements of " Take Me to the Mardi Gras (/wiki/Take_Me_to_the_Mardi_Gras) ") Notes On select dates, Madonna sang acoustic versions of " Like a Prayer (/wiki/Like_a_Prayer_(song)) " and " Ghosttown (/wiki/Ghosttown_(Madonna_song)) ". [115] (#cite_note-116) [116] (#cite_note-setlist.fm-117) [117] (#cite_note-118) [97] (#cite_note-manilabulletin-98) [118] (#cite_note-119) [119] (#cite_note-120) During the concerts in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) and Washington, the "Dress You Up" medley also included " Everybody (/wiki/Everybody_(Madonna_song)) ". [74] (#cite_note-nydaily-75) [120] (#cite_note-121) During the concerts in Detroit, San Jose, San Diego, and San Antonio; Madonna sang an acoustic version of " Frozen (/wiki/Frozen_(Madonna_song)) ". [121] (#cite_note-122) During the concert in St. Paul, Madonna sang an a cappella version of " Fever (/wiki/Fever_(Little_Willie_John_song)#Madonna_version) ". It was performed again during the first show in Macau and the second shows in Cologne and Melbourne. [122] (#cite_note-123) During the concert in Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) , Madonna performed an acoustic version of " Secret (/wiki/Secret_(Madonna_song)) ". It was performed again during the shows in Portland, Las Vegas, Inglewood, and Atlanta; the first show in Prague, Berlin, and Amsterdam; and the second show in Cologne and Turin. [123] (#cite_note-124) " Don't Tell Me (/wiki/Don%27t_Tell_Me_(Madonna_song)) " was sung during the concerts in Tulsa, Nashville, and Antwerp; and the first shows in Turin, Barcelona, Amsterdam, Saitama and Auckland. [124] (#cite_note-125) During the second concert in London, Madonna performed " Drowned World/Substitute For Love (/wiki/Drowned_World/Substitute_For_Love) " as a tribute to her late friend David Collins (/wiki/David_Collins_(interior_designer)) . [125] (#cite_note-126) During the first concert in Paris, Madonna performed " Redemption Song (/wiki/Redemption_Song) " with her son David. [126] (#cite_note-127) During the concert in Manchester (/wiki/Manchester) , Madonna performed the intro to "Secret", on guitar, but then forgot the rest of the chords. On a fan's request, she sang " Open Your Heart (/wiki/Open_Your_Heart_(Madonna_song)) " instead. [127] (#cite_note-men-128) Prior to the concert, the video files for the show had become corrupted, resulting in a reboot (/wiki/Reboot_(computing)) of the whole system, which caused the show to begin late, resulting in several songs being cut from the set list. [128] (#cite_note-129) The concert ended after "Material Girl". [127] (#cite_note-men-128) During the first concert in Mexico City, Madonna dedicated "Who's That Girl" to Frida Kahlo (/wiki/Frida_Kahlo) . [129] (#cite_note-130) In the second night, the audience sang " Cielito Lindo (/wiki/Cielito_Lindo) " to Madonna. [130] (#cite_note-131) During the concert in Houston, Madonna performed David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) 's " Rebel Rebel (/wiki/Rebel_Rebel) " as a tribute to him after his death. [131] (#cite_note-132) During the concert in Nashville (/wiki/Nashville) , Madonna sang " Beautiful Stranger (/wiki/Beautiful_Stranger) " and " Ring of Fire (/wiki/Ring_of_Fire_(song)) " a capella. [132] (#cite_note-133) [133] (#cite_note-134) During both concerts in Miami, Madonna performed " Don't Cry for Me Argentina (/wiki/Don%27t_Cry_for_Me_Argentina_(Madonna_song)) ". [134] (#cite_note-135) " Take a Bow (/wiki/Take_a_Bow_(Madonna_song)) " was added to the set list during the first concert in Taipei. [135] (#cite_note-136) [116] (#cite_note-setlist.fm-117) During the second concert in Manila (/wiki/Manila) , Madonna performed " Crazy for You (/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(Madonna_song)) ", as tribute to the 30th anniversary of the 1986 People Power Revolution (/wiki/People_Power_Revolution) . [136] (#cite_note-Interaksyon-137) During the concert in Singapore, "Iconic", "Holy Water" and "Devil Pray" were removed from the set list. Additionally, Madonna performed "Crazy for You". [137] (#cite_note-138) During the first concert in Brisbane (/wiki/Brisbane) , Madonna performed " Can't Get You Out of My Head (/wiki/Can%27t_Get_You_Out_of_My_Head) " and "Crazy for You". [138] (#cite_note-139) On the tour's final concert in Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , Madonna sang " Hanky Panky (/wiki/Hanky_Panky_(Madonna_song)) ". [139] (#cite_note-140) Shows List of North American concerts [140] (#cite_note-NAbox-141) Date (2015) City Country Venue Opening act Attendance (Tickets sold / available) Revenue September 9 Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) Canada Bell Centre (/wiki/Bell_Centre) Diplo (/wiki/Diplo) 26,468 / 26,468 $3,420,984 September 10 September 12 Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) United States Verizon Center (/wiki/Capital_One_Arena) Sleepy Tom (/wiki/Sleepy_Tom) 13,271 / 13,271 $2,014,706 September 16 New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) Madison Square Garden (/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden) Amy Schumer (/wiki/Amy_Schumer) 28,371 / 28,371 $5,230,985 September 17 September 19 Barclays Center (/wiki/Barclays_Center) 14,258 / 14,258 $2,789,910 September 21 Quebec City (/wiki/Quebec_City) Canada Videotron Centre (/wiki/Videotron_Centre) Sleepy Tom 13,051 / 13,051 $1,078,608 September 24 Philadelphia (/wiki/Philadelphia) United States Wells Fargo Center (/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Center_(Philadelphia)) Michael Diamond (/wiki/BloodPop) 10,544 / 10,544 $1,434,010 September 26 Boston (/wiki/Boston) TD Garden (/wiki/TD_Garden) 12,780 / 12,780 $1,941,750 September 28 Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) United Center (/wiki/United_Center) 14,026 / 14,026 $2,522,365 October 1 Detroit (/wiki/Detroit) Joe Louis Arena (/wiki/Joe_Louis_Arena) Kaytranada (/wiki/Kaytranada) 12,852 / 12,852 $1,206,431 October 3 Atlantic City (/wiki/Atlantic_City) Boardwalk Hall (/wiki/Boardwalk_Hall) Michael Diamond 9,498 / 9,498 $1,522,061 October 5 Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) Canada Air Canada Centre (/wiki/Air_Canada_Centre) 26,603 / 26,603 $3,416,646 October 6 October 8 Saint Paul (/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota) United States Xcel Energy Center (/wiki/Xcel_Energy_Center) 11,449 / 11,449 $1,190,535 October 11 Edmonton (/wiki/Edmonton) Canada Rexall Place (/wiki/Rexall_Place) Lunice (/wiki/Lunice) 26,093 / 26,093 $3,310,026 October 12 October 14 Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) Rogers Arena (/wiki/Rogers_Arena) Kaytranada 12,153 / 12,153 $1,227,073 October 17 Portland (/wiki/Portland,_Oregon) United States Moda Center (/wiki/Moda_Center) Michael Diamond 13,695 / 13,695 $2,004,420 October 19 San Jose (/wiki/San_Jose,_California) SAP Center (/wiki/SAP_Center) 12,862 / 12,862 $2,298,815 October 22 Glendale (/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona) Gila River Arena (/wiki/Gila_River_Arena) 10,393 / 10,393 $1,307,510 October 24 Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) MGM Grand Garden Arena (/wiki/MGM_Grand_Garden_Arena) Lunice 12,787 / 12,787 $3,524,113 October 27 Inglewood (/wiki/Inglewood,_California) The Forum (/wiki/The_Forum_(Inglewood,_California)) Michael Diamond 13,207 / 13,207 $2,852,095 October 29 San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) Valley View Casino Center (/wiki/Valley_View_Casino_Center) 10,574 / 10,574 $1,606,935 List of European concerts [6] (#cite_note-official-7) [141] (#cite_note-eurogross-142) Date (2015) City Country Venue Opening act Attendance (Tickets sold / available) Revenue November 4 Cologne (/wiki/Cologne) Germany Lanxess Arena (/wiki/Lanxess_Arena) Mary Mac 25,952 / 25,952 $2,748,071 November 5 November 7 Prague (/wiki/Prague) Czech Republic O (/wiki/O2_Arena_(Prague)) 2 Arena (/wiki/O2_Arena_(Prague)) Rejjie Snow (/wiki/Rejjie_Snow) 33,408 / 33,408 $3,001,142 November 8 November 10 Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) Germany Mercedes-Benz Arena (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Arena_(Berlin)) Idris Elba (/wiki/Idris_Elba) 23,588 / 23,588 $2,638,597 November 11 Mary Mac November 14 [b] (#cite_note-144) Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) Sweden Tele2 Arena (/wiki/Tele2_Arena) 39,338 / 39,338 $3,482,634 November 16 Herning (/wiki/Herning) Denmark Jyske Bank Boxen (/wiki/Jyske_Bank_Boxen) 12,263 / 12,263 $1,000,551 November 19 Turin (/wiki/Turin) Italy Pala Alpitour (/wiki/Pala_Alpitour) 34,752 / 34,752 $3,694,172 November 21 November 22 November 24 Barcelona (/wiki/Barcelona) Spain Palau Sant Jordi (/wiki/Palau_Sant_Jordi) Lunice 28,104 / 28,104 $2,312,846 November 25 November 28 Antwerp (/wiki/Antwerp) Belgium Sportpaleis (/wiki/Sportpaleis) 19,315 / 19,315 $2,135,032 November 29 Mannheim (/wiki/Mannheim) Germany SAP Arena (/wiki/SAP_Arena) 10,883 / 10,883 $1,213,890 December 1 London (/wiki/London) England The O (/wiki/The_O2_Arena) 2 Arena (/wiki/The_O2_Arena) Idris Elba 28,670 / 28,670 $4,861,403 December 2 Mary Mac December 5 Amsterdam (/wiki/Amsterdam) Netherlands Ziggo Dome (/wiki/Ziggo_Dome) Lunice 30,023 / 30,023 $3,559,122 December 6 December 9 [c] (#cite_note-146) Paris (/wiki/Paris) France AccorHotels Arena (/wiki/AccorHotels_Arena) 30,817 / 30,817 $3,868,967 December 10 December 12 Zürich (/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich) Switzerland Hallenstadion (/wiki/Hallenstadion) 11,306 / 11,306 $1,773,189 December 14 Manchester (/wiki/Manchester) England Manchester Arena (/wiki/Manchester_Arena) Mary Mac 14,177 / 14,177 $2,342,186 December 16 Birmingham (/wiki/Birmingham) Barclaycard Arena (/wiki/Barclaycard_Arena) 12,119 / 12,119 $1,863,342 December 20 [d] (#cite_note-148) Glasgow (/wiki/Glasgow) Scotland The SSE Hydro (/wiki/The_SSE_Hydro) 9,665 / 9,665 $1,574,416 List of North American concerts [140] (#cite_note-NAbox-141) Date (2016) City Country Venue Opening act Attendance (Tickets sold / available) Revenue January 6 Mexico City (/wiki/Mexico_City) Mexico Palacio de los Deportes (/wiki/Palacio_de_los_Deportes) Lunice 31,696 / 31,696 $4,537,609 January 7 January 10 San Antonio (/wiki/San_Antonio) United States AT&T Center (/wiki/AT%26T_Center) Mary Mac 14,543 / 14,543 $1,915,670 January 12 Houston (/wiki/Houston) Toyota Center (/wiki/Toyota_Center) 11,604 / 11,604 $1,671,630 January 14 Tulsa (/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma) BOK Center (/wiki/BOK_Center) 10,891 / 10,891 $1,559,410 January 16 Louisville (/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky) KFC Yum! Center (/wiki/KFC_Yum!_Center) 14,558 / 14,558 $1,856,200 January 18 Nashville (/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee) Bridgestone Arena (/wiki/Bridgestone_Arena) 11,569 / 11,569 $1,430,485 January 20 [e] (#cite_note-149) Atlanta (/wiki/Atlanta) Philips Arena (/wiki/Philips_Arena) Lunice 10,609 / 10,609 $1,500,635 January 23 [f] (#cite_note-150) Miami (/wiki/Miami) American Airlines Arena (/wiki/American_Airlines_Arena) 26,468 / 26,468 $2,555,425 January 24 [g] (#cite_note-151) January 27 [h] (#cite_note-152) San Juan (/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico) Puerto Rico Coliseo de Puerto Rico (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Agrelot_Coliseum) 18,539 / 18,539 $2,352,219 January 28 [i] (#cite_note-153) List of Asian and Oceania concerts [145] (#cite_note-asiagross-154) Date (2016) City Country Venue Opening act Attendance (Tickets sold / available) Revenue February 4 Taipei (/wiki/Taipei) Taiwan Taipei Arena (/wiki/Taipei_Arena) Mary Mac 22,554 / 22,554 $6,578,042 February 6 February 9 Bangkok (/wiki/Bangkok) Thailand IMPACT Arena (/wiki/Impact,_Muang_Thong_Thani) 19,930 / 19,930 $4,584,740 February 10 February 13 Saitama (/wiki/Saitama,_Saitama) [j] (#cite_note-155) Japan Saitama Super Arena (/wiki/Saitama_Super_Arena) 37,706 / 37,706 $9,609,418 February 14 February 17 Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) China AsiaWorld–Arena (/wiki/AsiaWorld%E2%80%93Arena) 21,808 / 21,808 $4,907,134 February 18 February 20 Macau (/wiki/Macau) Studio City Event Center (/wiki/Studio_City_(Macau)) 7,446 / 7,446 $8,265,771 February 21 February 24 [k] (#cite_note-157) Pasay (/wiki/Pasay) Philippines Mall of Asia Arena (/wiki/Mall_of_Asia_Arena) 15,710 / 15,710 $4,956,105 February 25 February 28 Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) Singapore National Stadium (/wiki/National_Stadium,_Singapore) — 19,123 / 19,123 $6,093,229 March 5 Auckland (/wiki/Auckland) New Zealand Vector Arena (/wiki/Vector_Arena) Mary Mac 17,386 / 17,386 $3,593,978 March 6 March 12 Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) Australia Rod Laver Arena (/wiki/Rod_Laver_Arena) 23,768 / 23,768 $5,482,518 March 13 March 16 [l] (#cite_note-159) Brisbane (/wiki/Brisbane) Brisbane Entertainment Centre (/wiki/Brisbane_Entertainment_Centre) 13,886 / 13,886 $2,332,579 March 17 [m] (#cite_note-160) March 19 Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) Allphones Arena (/wiki/Allphones_Arena) 26,370 / 26,370 $6,052,001 March 20 Total 1,045,479 / 1,045,479 (100%) $169,804,336 Notes ^ (#cite_ref-2) US$215.57 million in 2023 dollars. [1] (#cite_note-inflation-US-1) ^ (#cite_ref-144) In Stockholm Madonna gave a speech regarding the victims of the Paris attack, explaining that she had considered cancelling the show "because in many ways I feel torn. Why am I up here dancing and having fun when people are crying over the loss of their loved ones?" However she changed her mind thinking that cancelling the show would let the terrorists win. [142] (#cite_note-143) ^ (#cite_ref-146) After the show, Madonna traveled to the Place de la République (/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique) and performed an impromptu performance in honor of the Paris victims, singing "Ghosttown", " Imagine (/wiki/Imagine_(John_Lennon_song)) " as well as "Like a Prayer". She was accompanied by her son David and guitarist Monte Pittman. [143] (#cite_note-145) ^ (#cite_ref-148) During the show at SSE Hydro, the lights came up with the encore performance of "Holiday" still left to be started. Madonna chose to continue performing the song with her dancers and asked the audience to join her in a sing-along. Representative of the venue reported that the power was cut off by Madonna's production team to avoid late fines. [144] (#cite_note-147) ^ (#cite_ref-149) The concert of January 20, 2016, at the Philips Arena (/wiki/Philips_Arena) in Atlanta (/wiki/Atlanta) was originally scheduled to take place on September 2, 2015, but was postponed due to arrangement logistics being incomplete within the time given. [9] (#cite_note-resch-10) ^ (#cite_ref-150) The concert of January 23, 2016, at the American Airlines Arena (/wiki/American_Airlines_Arena) in Miami (/wiki/Miami) was originally scheduled to take place on August 29, 2015, but was postponed due to arrangement logistics being incomplete within the time given. [9] (#cite_note-resch-10) ^ (#cite_ref-151) The concert of January 24, 2016, at the American Airlines Arena (/wiki/American_Airlines_Arena) in Miami (/wiki/Miami) was originally scheduled to take place on August 30, 2015, but was postponed due to arrangement logistics being incomplete within the time given. [9] (#cite_note-resch-10) ^ (#cite_ref-152) The concert of January 27, 2016, at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Agrelot_Coliseum) in San Juan (/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico) was originally scheduled to take place on September 5, 2015, but was postponed due to arrangement logistics being incomplete within the time given. [9] (#cite_note-resch-10) ^ (#cite_ref-153) The concert of January 28, 2016, at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Agrelot_Coliseum) in San Juan (/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico) was originally scheduled to take place on September 6, 2015, but was postponed due to arrangement logistics being incomplete within the time given. [9] (#cite_note-resch-10) ^ (#cite_ref-155) Billed as Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) . ^ (#cite_ref-157) Following the shows in Philippines, media reported that Madonna would face a ban from the country, since during her performance she had used the country's flag, which is not allowed per law. [146] (#cite_note-156) ^ (#cite_ref-159) The concert of March 16, 2016, at the Brisbane Entertainment Centre (/wiki/Brisbane_Entertainment_Centre) in Brisbane (/wiki/Brisbane) was originally scheduled to take place on March 26. [147] (#cite_note-resch2-158) ^ (#cite_ref-160) The concert of March 17, 2016, at the Brisbane Entertainment Centre (/wiki/Brisbane_Entertainment_Centre) in Brisbane (/wiki/Brisbane) was originally scheduled to take place on March 27. [147] (#cite_note-resch2-158) Personnel Adapted from the Rebel Heart Tour program. [148] (#cite_note-161) Show Madonna – creator Jamie King (/wiki/Jamie_King) – show director Tiffany Olson – assistant show director Stufish Entertainment Architects – stage design Megan Lawson – lead choreographer and creative consultant Al Gordon – lighting designer Band Madonna – vocals, guitar, ukulele Kevin Antunes – musical director, keyboards Monte Pittman (/wiki/Monte_Pittman) – guitar, ukulele Brian Frasier-Moore – drums Ric'key Pageot – keyboards Nicki Richards (/wiki/Nicki_Richards) – backing vocals Kiley Dean (/wiki/Kiley_Dean) – backing vocals Sean Spuehler – vocal mix engineer Choreographers and performers Jason Young – co-supervising choreographer Valeree Young – co-supervising choreographer Matt Cady – additional choreographer Kevin Maher – additional choreographer Aya Sato – additional choreographer Mona Marie – additional choreographer Jillian Meyers – additional choreographer Chaz Buzan – additional choreographer Sebastian Ramirez (/wiki/Wang_Ramirez) – additional choreographer Mary Cebrian – additional choreographer Marvin Gofin – additional choreographer Emilie Chapel – additional choreographer Yaman Okur – additional choreographer Sonia Olla – additional choreographer Ismael Fernandez – additional choreographer Scott Maldment – additional choreographer the Strut n Fret Team – additional choreographer Rich and Tone Talauega – additional choreographer Kupono Aweau – dancer Allaune Blegbo – dancer Deurell Bullock – dancer Grichka Caruge – dancer Justin De Vera – dancer Coral Dolphin – dancer Marvin Gofin – dancer Malik Le Nost – dancer Loic Mabanza – dancer Sasha Mallory – dancer Sheik Mondesia – dancer Bambi Nakayama – dancer Jo'Artis Ratti – dancer Lil' Buck Riley – dancer Aya Sato – dancer Ai Shimatsu – dancer Sohey Sugihara – dancer Maria Wada – dancer Ahlamalik Williams – dancer Costume department Arianne Phillips (/wiki/Arianne_Phillips) – tour stylist Laura Morgan – stylist assistant Taryn Shumway – stylist assistant Jessica Dell – stylist assistant Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) – costume design Prada (/wiki/Prada) – costume design Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) – costume design Fausto Puglisi – costume design Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) – costume design Nicolas Jebran (/wiki/Nicolas_Jebran) – costume design Aura Tout Vu – costume design Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) – costume design Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) – costume design Lilly e Violetta – costume design Road and touring crew Tony Villanueva – Madonna's dresser Mel Dykes – wardrobe supervisor Lisa Nishimura – wardrobe assistant to Madonna Janelle Corey – wardrobe dresser Noriko Kakihara – wardrobe dresser Danielle Martinez – wardrobe dresser Laura Spratt – wardrobe dresser Michael Velasquez – wardrobe tailor Tour staff Tres Thomas – tour director Rick Sobkówiak – tour accountant and operations manager Sherine Sherman – production accountant Stacey Saari – tour ticketing Brea Thomas – executive assistant Natasha Veinberg – VIP program coordinator Colleen Cozart – VIP program coordinator Madonna's staff Andy Lecompte – hair and make-up Aaron Henrikson – hair and make-up Aaron Henrikson – make-up artist for Madonna Gina Brooke – rehearsals make-up consultant Martin Conton – security Craig Evans – security Gingi Levin – security Erez Netzer – security Shir Sheleg – security Travis Dorsey – artist chef Jean-Michel Ete – nutritionist and esthetician Michelle Peck – nutritionist and esthetician Craig Smith – Madonna's trainers Marlyn Ortiz – Madonna's trainers Gigi Fouquet – assistant to Madonna Mae Heidenreich – assistant to Madonna Megan Duffy – production assistant Richard Coble – artist tour manager Abby Roberts – assistant tour manager Maria Guitterez – rehearsals assistant Janine Edwards – hotel advance Entourage party Jill McCutchan – entourage tour manager Jeremy Childs – assistant tour manager Mark Parkhouse – physical therapist Management Guy Oseary (/wiki/Guy_Oseary) – manager Sara Zambreno – additional management Danielle Doll – additional management Rachel Gordh – assistant to Guy Oseary Liz Rosenberg – publicity Brian Bumbery – publicity Barbara Charone (/wiki/Barbara_Charone) – UK publicity Johann Delebarre Abe Burns – webster & digital media Karine Prot – archives Richard Feldstein – business management – webster & digital media Rosy Simon – business management Video and production Moment Factory (/wiki/Moment_Factory) – design Veneno Inc. – design Sakchin Bessette – creative directors Caroline Oliveira – creative directors The Good Company – video production Vfx by MPC – video production Johanna Marsal – video production Anotherproduction AB – video production Steven Klein – video directors Tarik Mikou – video directors Danny Tull – video directors Jonas Åkerlund – video directors Fabien Baron – video directors Tom Munro (/wiki/Tom_Munro) – video directors Team J.A.C.K. – video directors Johan Soderberg – video directors Danny Tull – video editing Alex Hammer – video editing Russ Senzatimore – video editing Tom Watson – video editing Hamish Lyons – video editing Worldwide promoter and producer Live Nation Global Touring – tour promoter Arthur Fogel – president and chief executive officer Gerry Barad – chief operating officer Tres Thomas – senior VP, global operations Craig Evans – senior VP, global operations References Citations ^ (#cite_ref-inflation-US_1-0) 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (/wiki/John_J._McCusker) (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF) . American Antiquarian Society (/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society) . 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (/wiki/John_J._McCusker) (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF) . American Antiquarian Society (/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society) . 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" (https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-) . Retrieved February 29, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-rollstonetwentith_3-0) "Madonna Responds to 'Rebel Heart' Leak by Releasing Six Songs" (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/madonna-responds-to-rebel-heart-leak-by-releasing-six-songs-20141220) . Rolling Stone . 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"Billboard Boxscore :: Current Scores" (https://www.webcitation.org/6clqopuaZ?url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) . Billboard . November 3, 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) on November 3, 2015 . Retrieved November 3, 2015 . "Billboard Boxscore :: Current Scores" (http://www.freezepage.com/1456860881RUDVGDKKTQ?url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) . Billboard . February 29, 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) on March 1, 2016 . Retrieved March 1, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-eurogross_142-0) Europe box score: "Billboard Boxscore :: Current Scores" (https://www.webcitation.org/6dHxW5qPC?url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) . Billboard . November 24, 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) on November 24, 2015 . Retrieved November 24, 2015 . "Billboard Boxscore :: Current Scores" (https://www.webcitation.org/6dyRbKrMZ?url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) . Billboard . December 22, 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) on December 22, 2015 . Retrieved December 22, 2015 . "Billboard Boxscore :: Current Scores" (https://www.webcitation.org/6ef0t7cf1?url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) . Billboard . January 19, 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) on January 19, 2016 . Retrieved January 19, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-143) "Paris attacks: Madonna in tears at gig in Stockholm" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151211084614/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/sweden/11996992/Paris-attacks-Madonna-in-tears-at-gig-in-Stockholm.html) . The Daily Telegraph . November 15, 2015. Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/sweden/11996992/Paris-attacks-Madonna-in-tears-at-gig-in-Stockholm.html) on December 11, 2015 . Retrieved December 10, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-145) Shoichet, Catherine (December 10, 2015). "Madonna gives surprise Paris street performance in Place de la Republique" (http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/09/entertainment/madonna-paris-place-de-la-republique/index.html) . CNN. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151210034134/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/09/entertainment/madonna-paris-place-de-la-republique/index.html) from the original on December 10, 2015 . Retrieved December 10, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-147) Kreps, Daniel (December 22, 2015). "Watch Madonna Sing 'Holiday' Without Power at Glasgow Concert" (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/watch-madonna-sing-holiday-without-power-at-glasgow-concert-20151221) . Rolling Stone . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151222025141/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/watch-madonna-sing-holiday-without-power-at-glasgow-concert-20151221) from the original on December 22, 2015 . Retrieved December 22, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-asiagross_154-0) "Billboard Boxscore :: Current Scores" (http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) . Billboard . March 29, 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160329094516/http://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore) from the original on March 29, 2016 . Retrieved March 29, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-156) "Madonna accused of 'disrespecting' Philippines flag" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/madonna-accused-of-disrespecting-philippines-flag-116022900072_1.html) . Business Standard . February 29, 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160305224927/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/madonna-accused-of-disrespecting-philippines-flag-116022900072_1.html) from the original on March 5, 2016 . Retrieved March 1, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Madonna Announces Performances In Australia & New Zealand" (http://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-announces-performances-in-australia--new-zealand) . June 21, 2015. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160705131445/http://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-announces-performances-in-australia--new-zealand) from the original on July 5, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-161) Dangin, Pascal (2015). Madonna: Rebel Heart Tour . Boy Toy, Inc., Live Nation Merchandise. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rebel Heart Tour (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rebel_Heart_Tour) . 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Lingerie brand from the Netherlands This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pretty_Wild_Lingerie) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Pretty_Wild_Lingerie) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Pretty_Wild_Lingerie) . ( February 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pretty_Wild_Lingerie&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( February 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Pretty Wild Lingerie" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pretty+Wild+Lingerie%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pretty+Wild+Lingerie%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pretty+Wild+Lingerie%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pretty+Wild+Lingerie%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pretty+Wild+Lingerie%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pretty+Wild+Lingerie%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( February 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Pretty Wild Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Founded 2011 ; 13 years ago ( 2011 ) Founders Firouzè Akhbari Headquarters Amsterdam (/wiki/Amsterdam) , Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) Key people Richard Kisembo (Chief Executive Officer) [1] (#cite_note-Punto&SeguidoMagazine2016-1) [2] (#cite_note-TheBusinessofFashion-2) Products Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) , Bras (/wiki/Bra) , Panties (/wiki/Panties) , Garter (stockings)s (/wiki/Garter_(stockings)) , Corsets (/wiki/Corset) , Hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) , Bikinis (/wiki/Bikini) , and Perfume (/wiki/Perfume) Owner SpaRotica SPQR Limited [1] (#cite_note-Punto&SeguidoMagazine2016-1) [2] (#cite_note-TheBusinessofFashion-2) Pretty Wild is a lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) brand (/wiki/Brand) from the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) . It was founded in 2011 by Firouzè Akhbari. [3] (#cite_note-Underlines2013-1-3) [2] (#cite_note-TheBusinessofFashion-2) In 2015, the company was acquired by Sparotica SPQR Limited (formerly MRH Sparotica Groupe). [1] (#cite_note-Punto&SeguidoMagazine2016-1) [4] (#cite_note-HongKongGov2017-4) [5] (#cite_note-Bloomberg-5) History [ edit ] 2011–2015: Foundation years [ edit ] In 2011, Firouzè Akhbari crafted lingerie pieces for clients, such as Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) . [6] (#cite_note-Koffietijd-6) [7] (#cite_note-DeStadAmersfoort2014-7) Pretty Wild presented its first broadly distributed lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) collection which featured lace from France (/wiki/France) and Italy in 2013 (/wiki/Italy) . [3] (#cite_note-Underlines2013-1-3) The following year, the company secured a private label production agreement with Moldova (/wiki/Moldova) -based lingerie manufacturer Olga Ceban Apparel with the assistance of The United States Agency for International Development (/wiki/United_States_Agency_for_International_Development) . [8] (#cite_note-USAIDFY2014p36-8) In January 2015, Pretty Wild made its fashion week debut in Amsterdam (/wiki/Amsterdam) , presenting at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week) Amsterdam (/wiki/Amsterdam) . [9] (#cite_note-KoffietijdFashionWeek-9) [10] (#cite_note-GlamorJanuari2015-10) Acquisition [ edit ] In December 2015, Pretty Wild filed for bankruptcy. [11] (#cite_note-LindaNieuws2015-11) [12] (#cite_note-FaillissementsDossier2015-12) Sparotica SPQR acquired Pretty Wild and began a 5-year plan for expansion, which include 40 brick-and-mortar (/wiki/Brick_and_mortar) stores and China (/wiki/China) e-commerce. [4] (#cite_note-HongKongGov2017-4) [13] (#cite_note-LicenseGlobalDecember2015-13) Marketing [ edit ] Broadcast events [ edit ] In March 2015, Pretty Wild's Fashion Week Amsterdam debut was broadcast on Fashion One (/wiki/Fashion_One) . [14] (#cite_note-FashionOneVideoMarch2015-14) In September 2016, Pretty Wild appeared in Episode 4 of 2017 Holland's Next Top Model (cycle 9) (/wiki/Holland%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_9)) , hosted by Anouk Smulders. [15] (#cite_note-HollandNextTopModelSeptember2016-15) [16] (#cite_note-TVGuideHollandSeptember2016-16) Campaigns [ edit ] The inaugural Pretty Wild campaign debuted in Fall of 2013, and was shot by photography duo Ronald Stoops & Inge Grognard. [6] (#cite_note-Koffietijd-6) [17] (#cite_note-TheImpression-17) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "MRH SPAROTICA Groupe adquiere la compañía de lencería de lujo Pretty Wild" (http://www.revistapuntoyseguido.com/web/mrh-sparotica-groupe-adquiere-la-compania-de-lenceria-de-lujo-pretty-wild/) [MRH SPAROTICA Groupe Acquires Pretty Wild luxury lingerie company] (in Spanish). Spain: Punto & Seguido / Intima Moda Magazine. 10 May 2016 . Retrieved 20 December 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "MRH SpaRotica Groupe - Company Snapshot" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/companies/mrh-sparotica-groupe) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 8 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "New Brand Pretty Wild Lingerie: Sexy, Sophisticated & Luxurious" (https://underlinesmagazine.com/2013/08/08/new-brand-pretty-wild-lingerie-sexy-sophisticated-luxurious/) . Underlines Magazine. August 8, 2013 . Retrieved January 10, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "List of Newly Incorporated /Registered Companies and Companies which have changed Names" (https://www.cr.gov.hk/docs/wrpt/RNC063_2017.09.25-2017.10.01.pdf) (PDF) . The Government of Hong Kong Companies Registry . Retrieved 2 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bloomberg_5-0) "MRH SpaRotica Groupe: Private Company Information - Bloomberg" (https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=330095360) . Bloomberg L.P . Retrieved 8 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Pretty Wild lingerie!" (https://www.koffietijd.nl/pretty-wild-lingerie) [Pretty Wild lingerie!] (in Dutch). Netherlands: Koffietijd . Retrieved 10 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-DeStadAmersfoort2014_7-0) Van de redactie (21 August 2014). "Lingerieontwerpster Firouze Akhbari: Vurig en Pretty Wild" (http://destadamersfoort.nl/lokaal/lingerieontwerpster-firouze-akhbari-vurig-en-pretty-wild-4472) [Lingerie Designer Firouze Akhbari: Ardent and Pretty Wild] (in Dutch). Netherlands: De Stad Amersfoort . Retrieved 10 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-USAIDFY2014p36_8-0) "Annual Report Year Four FY2014" (http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00KFP8.pdf) (PDF) . USAID . Retrieved 6 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-KoffietijdFashionWeek_9-0) "Koffietijd bij de Fashionweek Amsterdam" (https://www.rtl.nl/video/5edf4acc-3ad0-45dd-bfaf-e997517ec0fa) [Coffee Time at Fashion Week Amsterdam] (in Dutch). Netherlands: Koffietijd. 28 January 2015 . Retrieved 7 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-GlamorJanuari2015_10-0) "Pretty Wild Lingerie Autumn/Winter 2015-2016" (https://www.glamour.nl/fashion/nieuws/gallery/pretty-wild-lingerie-autumn-winter-2015-2016/foto-pwlaw20152016) [Pretty Wild Lingerie Autumn/Winter 2015-2016] (in Dutch). Netherlands: Glamour. 27 January 2015 . Retrieved 10 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-LindaNieuws2015_11-0) Laffite, Michel Pierre (12 December 2015). "Het Eide Van Pretty Wild LIngerie Is Het Begin Van Firouzè" (https://www.lindanieuws.nl/lifestyle/het-einde-van-pretty-wild-lingerie-is-het-begin-van-firouze/) [The End of Pretty Wild is the Beginning of Firouzè] (in Dutch). Netherlands: Linda Magazine . Retrieved 20 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-FaillissementsDossier2015_12-0) "Insolvenz Pretty Wild Lingerie B.V." (https://www.faillissementsdossier.nl/de/insolvenz/1137234/pretty-wild-lingerie-b-v.aspx) [Insolvency of Pretty Wild Lingerie B.V.] (in Dutch). Netherlands: Faillissement Dossier. 22 October 2015 . Retrieved 20 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-LicenseGlobalDecember2015_13-0) "MRH Makes First Intimates Acquisition" (http://www.licensemag.com/license-global/mrh-makes-first-intimates-acquisition) . License Global . December 14, 2015 . Retrieved January 14, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-FashionOneVideoMarch2015_14-0) "Pretty Wild Lingerie Mercedes Benz Fashion Week Amsterdam Fall Winter 2015" (http://www.fashionone.hk/video/PRETTY-WILD-LINGERIE-Mercedes-Benz-Fashion-Week-Amsterdam-Fall-Winter-2015-Fashion-One.html?v=eBDUpqGO89M) . Fashion One . March 22, 2015 . Retrieved January 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-HollandNextTopModelSeptember2016_15-0) "Holland's Next Top Model Aflevering 4" (http://www.hollandsnexttopmodel.nl/item/320/holland_s_next_top_model_aflevering_4) [Holland's Next Top Model Episode 4] (in Dutch). Netherlands: Holland's Next Top Model. 25 September 2016 . Retrieved 10 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-TVGuideHollandSeptember2016_16-0) "Holland's Next Top Model" (http://www.tvgids.nl/holland-s-next-top-model/programma/21115507/) [Holland's Next Top Model] (in Dutch). Netherlands: TV Guide Holland. 25 September 2016 . Retrieved 10 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-TheImpression_17-0) "Pretty Wild Lingerie Fall 2013 AD Campaign" (http://theimpression.com/pretty-wild-lingerie-fall-2013-ad-campaign/) . The Impression . December 4, 2017 . Retrieved January 6, 2018 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.prettywild.nl) v t e Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Upper torso Types (/wiki/List_of_bra_designs) of bras (/wiki/Bra) History (/wiki/History_of_bras) Bandeau (/wiki/Bandeau) Bralette (/wiki/Bralette) Nursing bra (/wiki/Nursing_bra) Sports bra (/wiki/Sports_bra) Training bra (/wiki/Training_bra) Underwire bra (/wiki/Underwire_bra) Male bra (/wiki/Male_bra) Other garments Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Bustier (/wiki/Bustier) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Torsolette (/wiki/Torsolette) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Lower torso Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Boyshorts (/wiki/Boyshorts) French knickers (/wiki/French_knickers) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Girdle (/wiki/Girdle_(undergarment)) Girl boxers (/wiki/Girl_boxers) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Period underwear (/wiki/Period_underwear) Tanga (/wiki/Thong) Tap pants (/wiki/Tap_pants) Thong (/wiki/Thong) ( G-string (/wiki/G-string) ) Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) Full torso Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Foundation garment (/wiki/Foundation_garment) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Playsuit (/wiki/Playsuit_(lingerie)) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) Bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Historical Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Boudoir cap (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Accessories Falsies (/wiki/Falsies) Lingerie tape (/wiki/Lingerie_tape) Brands List of lingerie brands (/wiki/List_of_lingerie_brands) Retail Bras N Things (/wiki/Bras_N_Things) Cosmo Lady (/wiki/Cosmo_Lady) Figleaves (/wiki/Figleaves) HerRoom (/wiki/HerRoom) Journelle (/wiki/Journelle) True & Co. (/wiki/True_%26_Co.) 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Submission declined on 7 March 2024 by Dan arndt (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Dan_arndt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Dan_arndt) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. We're sorry, but we cannot accept blank submissions. 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Last edited by Dan arndt (/wiki/User:Dan_arndt) 4 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:LewkBarton&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. 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American lifestyle brand This article is about the clothing company. For the genus of butterflies, see Delias (/wiki/Delias) . Delia's, Inc. Company type Private Industry E-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) Founded 1993 (31 years ago) ( 1993 ) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) , United States Defunct 2015, as a retail Headquarters New York City, New York, United States Key people Tracy Gardner (CEO) Brian Lattman (President) Patricia Johnson (Chief Merchandising Officer) Products Young women and girl's apparel & accessories Owner Steve Russo Delia's, Inc. (stylized as dELiA*s ) is a lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) of apparel & accessories, primarily targeting girls and young women. From its founding in 1993 through the early 2010s, Delia's was an independent retailer and direct marketer (/wiki/Direct_marketing) , and in its prime was the leading marketer to 10 to 24-year-old females in the United States, with labels for preteen girls (#deliasgirls) 7-13 and girls between the ages of 13 and 19. [1] (#cite_note-1) Delia's was popular among college women, as many of its products were affordable and suitable for college-age students. [2] (#cite_note-2) It currently operates under license as a sub-brand of online retailer Dolls Kill (/wiki/Dolls_Kill) . Products [ edit ] Delia's sells apparel (/wiki/Apparel) (including pants, shorts, skirts, tees, jackets, blazers, and bikini tops and bottoms), accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) , footwear (/wiki/Footwear) (including shoes and boots), cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) , and room furnishings (/wiki/Furnishing) . The brand previously sold to teenage consumers through direct mail catalogs (/wiki/Mail_order_catalog) , websites, and, for Delia's, mall-based specialty retail stores. As of 2020, Delia's products are only for sale through its parent label, Dolls Kill. [3] (#cite_note-NewGirlOrder-3) History [ edit ] The company was launched in 1993 by two Yale University (/wiki/Yale_University) graduates. [4] (#cite_note-NYTimes-4) One company focus was its Gen Y (/wiki/Gen_Y) understanding, as reflected in its use of the internet for furthering brand identity. [5] (#cite_note-autogenerated5-5) [3] (#cite_note-NewGirlOrder-3) The company was acquired by Alloy Inc. in 2003, for $50 million. [3] (#cite_note-NewGirlOrder-3) [6] (#cite_note-MultichannelMerchant-6) The combined company had annual catalog, internet, and retail sales of $300 million. It also had a database of over 20 million names, constituting 30%–40% of U.S. consumers who were 12–18 years old. [6] (#cite_note-MultichannelMerchant-6) Alloy then spun off (/wiki/Spin-out) the company in 2005. [7] (#cite_note-library-7) In January 2013 HRSH Acquisitions LLC bought Alloy Inc, now being marketed as Alloy Apparel, for $3.7 million in cash. HRSH also assumed $3.1 million in liabilities. On December 5, 2014, it announced that it had filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (/wiki/United_States_Bankruptcy_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York) , and would be liquidating all 95 stores. [8] (#cite_note-8) Shortly after, its shares fell more than 80% to $0.02. [9] (#cite_note-9) Steve Russo of Fab/Starpoint acquired the brand for $2.5 million, [10] (#cite_note-Buzzfeed_News-10) and in August 2015, re-opened the store with an online-only presence, [11] (#cite_note-Cosmopolitan-NewDelias-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) but this was unsuccessful. Online fashion company Dolls Kill later licensed the Delia's name and re-launched it as a sub-brand in November 2018, with its clothes available online and through pop-ups in Los Angeles and San Francisco. [13] (#cite_note-Vox-13) [14] (#cite_note-Elle-DeliasReturns-14) Subsidiaries [ edit ] In December 1997, Delia's acquired Gurl.com (/wiki/Gurl.com) . [15] (#cite_note-feenberg_2004-15) : 152 It later sponsored a free e-mail and web hosting service, known as Gurlmail and Gurlpages respectively, owned by Lycos (/wiki/Lycos) . [16] (#cite_note-brown_et_all_2001-16) Beginning in May 1998, Gurl.com began to offer merchandise from Delia's catalogue. [17] (#cite_note-wwd_1999-17) In 1999, Delia's opened iTurf as an online subsidiary, including Gurl.com and its associated web addresses as properties under iTurf, in an attempt to build teen-centered websites marketed towards Generation Y (/wiki/Millennials) . [18] (#cite_note-wsj_1999-04-09-18) During its initial public offering (/wiki/Initial_public_offering) in 1999, shares were priced up to $66 each. [15] (#cite_note-feenberg_2004-15) : 152 iTurf's websites had 35 million page views in February 1999 and $2.1 million in sales for the quarter ending on January 31, 1999. [18] (#cite_note-wsj_1999-04-09-18) In the same fiscal year, they had earnings of $425,000 on sales of $4 million. [18] (#cite_note-wsj_1999-04-09-18) Following the dot-com bubble (/wiki/Dot-com_bubble) burst in 2000, iTurf reported nearly $16 million in losses within the first six months of the same year and had their stock value drop to $1. [19] (#cite_note-19) [15] (#cite_note-feenberg_2004-15) Delia's sold or closed all their Internet properties with the exception of Gurl.com, which was later sold to Primedia (/wiki/RentPath) in May 2001 for an undisclosed amount. [15] (#cite_note-feenberg_2004-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Cannon, Susan; Scarano, Christina Sofia (2005). Where to Wear 2006 : Fashion Shopping from A-Z (2006 ed.). New York: Fairchild & Gallagher. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780976687795 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Evans, Joel R.; Berman, Barry (2001). Retail Management : A Strategic Approach (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. pp. 151, 209–210. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780130263346 . Retrieved 17 January 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Murphy, Caryn E. (2008). New Girl Order: Youth, Gender, and Generation in Contemporary Teen Girls' Media . University of Wisconsin–Madison. ^ (#cite_ref-NYTimes_4-0) Lattman, Peter (February 24, 2011). "Delia's Puts Itself Up for Sale" (https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/02/24/delias-puts-itself-up-for-sale/) . The New York Times . Retrieved January 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-autogenerated5_5-0) Emotional Branding: The New Paradigm for Connecting Brands to People – Marc Gobe (https://books.google.com/books?id=ty0Bl2ZYsZMC&dq=%22delia%27s%22+brand&pg=PA25) ^ Jump up to: a b Del Franco, Mark (September 1, 2003). "Alloy Buys Rival Delia's" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120312050347/http://multichannelmerchant.com/crosschannel/packagedelivery/marketing_alloy_buys_rival/) . Multichannel Merchant. Archived from the original (http://multichannelmerchant.com/crosschannel/packagedelivery/marketing_alloy_buys_rival/) on March 12, 2012 . Retrieved January 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-library_7-0) "dELiA*s, Inc. Announces Effectiveness of Registration Statement Relating to Its Previously Announced Rights Offering" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131101105312/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/dELiA*s,+Inc.+Announces+Effectiveness+of+Registration+Statement...-a0140287022) . Archived from the original (http://www.thefreelibrary.com/dELiA*s,+Inc.+Announces+Effectiveness+of+Registration+Statement...-a0140287022) on 2013-11-01 . Retrieved 2013-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Delia's Chapter 11 Voluntary Petition" (https://www.pacermonitor.com/view/WJADZNQ/DELiAs_Inc__nysbke-14-23678__0001.0.pdf) (PDF) . PacerMonitor . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Cheng, Andria (December 5, 2014). "Delia's joins Circuit City, Borders among retailers in history's dustbin" (https://www.marketwatch.com/story/delias-joins-circuit-city-borders-among-retailers-in-historys-dustbin-2014-12-05) . MarketWatch . Retrieved 2023-12-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-Buzzfeed_News_10-0) Maheshwari, Sapna (September 3, 2015). "Delia's Has Risen From The Dead, Will Make Clothes For Grown-Ups" (https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/sapna/delias-back-from-the-dead-and-will-make-clothes-for-adults) . Buzzfeed News . Retrieved January 1, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cosmopolitan-NewDelias_11-0) Denton, Elizabeth (July 22, 2015). "Here's your first look at the all new Delia's" (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/a43732/heres-your-first-look-at-the-all-new-delias/) . Cosmopolitan . Retrieved January 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Delia's" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150807071815/http://store.delias.com/) . Archived from the original (https://store.delias.com) on 2015-08-07. ^ (#cite_ref-Vox_13-0) Brooke, Eliza (November 2, 2018). "Delia's, the iconic '90s fashion catalog, is back — sort of" (https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/11/2/18051852/delias-by-dolls-kill) . Vox . Retrieved January 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Elle-DeliasReturns_14-0) Krentcil, Faran (November 2, 2018). "The Delia*s Catalog Is Back" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/trend-reports/a24532119/delias-catalog-returns/) . Elle . Retrieved January 1, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Shade, Leslie Regan (2004-07-19). "Gender and the Commodification of Community". Community in the Digital Age: Philosophy and Practice . By Feenberg, Andrew. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield (/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield) . pp. 151–160. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780742529595 . ^ (#cite_ref-brown_et_all_2001_16-0) Brown, Jane D.; Steele, Jeanne R.; Walsh-Childers, Kim (2001-11-01). Sexual Teens, Sexual Media: Investigating Media's Influence on Adolescent Sexuality . United Kingdom: Routledge (/wiki/Routledge) . p. 195. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780805834901 . ^ (#cite_ref-wwd_1999_17-0) Ryan, Thomas J. (1999). "DELIA'S INTERNET IPO SEEKS TO RAISE $45 MILLION" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1078713/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 2021-06-26 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Dignan, Larry (1999-04-09). "Web Retailer iTurf Cashes In On All the Right Buzzwords" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB923663468686197693) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved 2021-06-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Zeitchik, Steven M. (2000-10-18). "Analysis: Teen portals proving unfruitful" (https://web.archive.org/web/20010411004107/http://www.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/10/18/teen.portals.idg/) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Archived from the original (http://www.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/10/18/teen.portals.idg/) on April 11, 2001 . Retrieved 2021-07-10 . External links [ edit ] Delia's official site (https://www.dollskill.com/collections/delia-s-by-dolls-kill) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐fzqml Cached time: 20240719161918 Cache expiry: 1064444 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.434 seconds Real time usage: 0.741 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2736/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41141/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1654/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71124/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.262/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6808592/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 587.711 1 -total 38.71% 227.507 1 Template:Reflist 31.29% 183.886 1 Template:Infobox_company 28.83% 169.454 1 Template:Infobox 21.77% 127.916 5 Template:Cite_book 16.11% 94.687 1 Template:Short_description 9.65% 56.727 2 Template:Pagetype 8.25% 48.515 10 Template:Cite_web 6.06% 35.639 2 Template:Rp 5.43% 31.927 1 Template:About Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21545333-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719161918 and revision id 1198778136. 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Justin Boots Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Founded 1879 ; 145 years ago ( 1879 ) in Gainesville, Texas (/wiki/Gainesville,_Texas) Founder H.J. Justin (/wiki/Herman_Joseph_Justin) Headquarters Fort Worth, Texas (/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas) , United States Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Justin Brands Website justinboots (http://justinboots.com) .com (http://justinboots.com) Justin Boots is an American western and equestrian footwear brand. It is a division of Justin Brands, Inc., itself a subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) of Berkshire Hathaway (/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway) . [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Herman Joseph Justin, the son of a cigar maker, [2] (#cite_note-Hart-2) started repairing boots in Spanish Fort, Texas (/wiki/Spanish_Fort,_Texas) . After receiving a loan to purchase materials, he began making his own cowboy boots. Justin was an early user of decorative stitching (/wiki/Stitch_(textile_arts)) , incorporating rows of stitches across the boot tops as a means of stiffening the leather, preventing it from folding around the ankles. [3] (#cite_note-Farman1996-3) In 1887, Justin married Louanna "Annie" Allen. In the early 1890s, Annie Justin developed a self-measuring kit, making it possible for customers to order the company's products by mail. [4] (#cite_note-Wishart2004-4) When a railroad was built in Nocona, Texas (/wiki/Nocona,_Texas) , in 1889, the Justins moved there to capitalize on the larger market opportunity. [2] (#cite_note-Hart-2) "Daddy Joe" and Annie had seven children — three sons and four daughters — who each helped with the family business. In 1908, Justin told his two oldest sons, John and Earl, that they would become equal partners in the family business. He then changed the name of his boot company to H.J. Justin & Sons. [ citation needed ] The Justins moved the business to Fort Worth, Texas (/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas) , in 1925, [5] (#cite_note-Gillette2011-5) except for daughter Enid Justin, who believed her father would have wanted the business to remain in Nocona. She later founded Nocona Boots. [6] (#cite_note-Communications1979-6) In 1947, annual sales reached $1 million. Three years later, Joe's grandson, John Justin Jr., bought out the company's stock and gained control of the company. On Nov. 3, 1950, John Jr. became vice president and general manager of H.J. Justin & Sons, Inc. The company merged with Acme Brick Company (/wiki/Acme_Brick_Company) in 1968 to become First Worth Corporation. In 1972, John Justin Jr. was elected president and chairman of the board, and the company's name officially changed to Justin Industries, Inc. Nocona Boot Company (/wiki/Nocona_Boots) became part of Justin Industries when John Justin purchased the controlling shares from his aunt, Enid Justin, in 1981. In 1984, the company acquired Chippewa Shoe Company (/wiki/Chippewa_Boots) . In 1990, Justin Industries purchased competitor Tony Lama Boots (/wiki/Tony_Lama_Boots) . In 1999, John Justin stepped down from his role as chairman of the board of Justin Industries, Inc., and in 2000 the board of directors for Justin Industries approved the sale of the company to Warren Buffett (/wiki/Warren_Buffett) and the Berkshire-Hathaway Corp. [7] (#cite_note-Hagstrom2010-7) Support for rodeo [ edit ] Justin Boots has been a sponsor of the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (/wiki/Professional_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association) (PRCA) for many years and supports professional cowboys through the Justin Sportsmedicine Team and the Justin Cowboy Crisis Fund. The Justin Sportsmedicine Team made its debut at the National Finals Rodeo (/wiki/National_Finals_Rodeo) (NFR) in 1980 and provides emergency attention to injured competing athletes onsite. The Justin Cowboy Crisis Fund was established in 1989 to provide financial assistance to injured rodeo athletes and has since raised more than $1.1 million. Justin Boots was also a sponsor of the Professional Bull Riders (/wiki/Professional_Bull_Riders) (PBR) from 1994 through 2001 and the Justin Sportsmedicine Team also tended to injured PBR riders during the same time period. Justin Boots has also been a sponsor of several rodeo personalities throughout the years. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Justin Boots Heritage" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120226144220/http://www.justinboots.com/en/heritage.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.justinboots.com/en/heritage.html) on 26 February 2012 . Retrieved 13 February 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hart, Brian (1 March 1995). "Justin, Herman Joseph (1859–1918)" (https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/justin-herman-joseph) . Texas State Historical Association . Retrieved 30 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Farman1996_3-0) Irvin Farman. Standard of the West: the Justin story (https://books.google.com/books?id=jMI5RYymrIkC&pg=PA209) . TCU Press; October 1996 [cited 14 February 2012]. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-87565-167-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87565-167-5) . p. 209–. ^ (#cite_ref-Wishart2004_4-0) David J. Wishart (/w/index.php?title=David_J._Wishart&action=edit&redlink=1) (2004). Encyclopedia of the Great Plains . U of Nebraska Press. pp. 424–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8032-4787-1 . Retrieved 14 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gillette2011_5-0) Shannon Gillette (6 June 2011). Nocona . Arcadia Publishing. pp. 90–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7385-7997-9 . Retrieved 14 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Communications1979_6-0) Emmis Communications (February 1979). Texas Monthly . Emmis Communications. pp. 19–. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0148-7736 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0148-7736) . Retrieved 21 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hagstrom2010_7-0) Robert G. Hagstrom (13 May 2010). The Warren Buffett Way . John Wiley and Sons. pp. 98–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-470-89355-5 . Retrieved 14 February 2012 . 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Kind of gown Jagulfi was a ladies' garment of the Mughal period (/wiki/Mughal_Empire) . It was a long ankle-length gown with a flowing skirt, fastened at neck and waist has long tight, gathered sleeves. There was an opening in between the fastened area allowing a glimpse of the bosoms. Rajput ladies also used similar royal gowns with minor alterations like a slit in the open and a petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) below the outer garment. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) See also [ edit ] Mughal clothing (/wiki/Mughal_clothing) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Mukherjee, Soma (2001). Royal Mughal Ladies and Their Contributions . Gyan Books. p. 83. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-212-0760-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) RAWAT, DR SUGANDHA (2020-07-20). THE WOMEN OF MUGHAL HAREM . Evincepub Publishing. p. 82. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-93-90197-41-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Liddle, Madhulika (2012-11-30). Engraved in Stone: A Muzaffar Jang Mystery . Hachette India. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-93-5009-456-3 . v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Chamail (/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Kinsale cloak (/wiki/Kinsale_cloak) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Exomis (/wiki/Exomis) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl (/wiki/Galway_shawl) Kullu (/wiki/Kullu_shawl) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Visite 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(/wiki/Jamdani) Kantha (/wiki/Kantha) Kasuti (/wiki/Kasuti) Khadi (/wiki/Khadi) Muslin (/wiki/Muslin) Nakshi (/wiki/Nakshi_kantha) Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) Rajshahi silk (/wiki/Rajshahi_silk) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Shisha (/wiki/Shisha_(embroidery)) Zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) Zari (/wiki/Zari) Footwear Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) Kholapuri (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Mojari (/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari) Paduka (/wiki/Paduka) v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief 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Riding (/wiki/Riding_coat) shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Trench (/wiki/Trench_coat) Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) opera (/wiki/Opera_cloak) Paletot (/wiki/Paletot) Pea (/wiki/Pea_coat) Polo (/wiki/Polo_coat) Raincoat (/wiki/Raincoat) Mackintosh (/wiki/Mackintosh) Suit coats Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) bekishe (/wiki/Bekishe) rekel (/wiki/Rekel) Mess jacket (/wiki/Mess_jacket) Suit jacket (/wiki/Suit_jacket) Blazer (/wiki/Blazer) smoking (/wiki/Smoking_jacket) sports (/wiki/Sport_coat) Teba (/wiki/Teba_jacket) Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) dress (/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat) morning (/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat) Other Apron (/wiki/Apron) pinafore (/wiki/Pinafore) Blouson (/wiki/Blouson) Cagoule (/wiki/Cagoule) Cape (/wiki/Cape) ferraiolo (/wiki/Ferraiolo) Inverness (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) monastic (/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)) royal (/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)) mozzetta (/wiki/Mozzetta) pellegrina (/wiki/Pellegrina) Coatee 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(/wiki/Monokini) One-piece (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) Rash guard (/wiki/Rash_guard) Sling (/wiki/Sling_swimsuit) Square leg suit (/wiki/Square_leg_suit) Swim briefs (/wiki/Swim_briefs) Swim diaper (/wiki/Swim_diaper) Trunks (/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)) Wetsuit (/wiki/Wetsuit) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Boot (/wiki/Boot) Court shoe (/wiki/Court_shoe) Dress boot (/wiki/Dress_boot) Dress shoe (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Sandal (/wiki/Sandal) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Slipper (/wiki/Slipper) Sneaker (/wiki/Sneaker) Legwear (/wiki/Hosiery) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) Boutonnière (/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re) Coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Cummerbund (/wiki/Cummerbund) Gaiters (/wiki/Gaiters) Glasses (/wiki/Glasses) Gloves (/wiki/Glove) Headband (/wiki/Headband) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Livery (/wiki/Livery) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Pocket protector (/wiki/Pocket_protector) Pocket watch (/wiki/Pocket_watch) Sash (/wiki/Sash) Spats (/wiki/Spats_(footwear)) Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Suspenders (/wiki/Suspenders) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) Watch (/wiki/Watch) Dress codes (/wiki/Dress_code) Western (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) white tie (/wiki/White_tie) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Related Clothing fetish (/wiki/Clothing_fetish) Clothing swap (/wiki/Clothing_swap) Costume (/wiki/Costume) creature suit (/wiki/Creature_suit) Halloween costume (/wiki/Halloween_costume) Cross-dressing (/wiki/Cross-dressing) Environmental impact (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) Fur clothing (/wiki/Fur_clothing) types (/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur) Fursuit (/wiki/Fursuit) Global trade of secondhand clothing (/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing) Laws (/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Reconstructed clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Right to clothing (/wiki/Right_to_clothing) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jagulfi&oldid=1181608162 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jagulfi&oldid=1181608162) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Women's clothing (/wiki/Category:Women%27s_clothing) Mughal clothing (/wiki/Category:Mughal_clothing) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Nail polish (/wiki/Nail_polish) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nail polish (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nail_polish) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐k6skk Cached time: 20240720230558 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.068 seconds Real time usage: 0.104 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 150/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2909/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 262/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1180224/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 94.363 1 -total 61.31% 57.858 1 Template:Commons_category 58.64% 55.334 1 Template:Sister_project 56.56% 53.376 1 Template:Side_box 38.54% 36.371 1 Template:Cat_main 33.93% 32.019 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38618179-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720230558 and revision id 1127520923. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Nail polish" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Nail polish (/wiki/Nail_polish) H Sally Hansen (/wiki/Sally_Hansen) Hard Candy (cosmetics) (/wiki/Hard_Candy_(cosmetics)) Holo Taco (/wiki/Holo_Taco) L L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) N Nail art (/wiki/Nail_art) O OPI Products (/wiki/OPI_Products) R Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) Cristine Rotenberg (/wiki/Cristine_Rotenberg) S Sinful Colors (/wiki/Sinful_Colors) U Urban Decay (cosmetics) (/wiki/Urban_Decay_(cosmetics)) V Vamp Nail Polish (/wiki/Vamp_Nail_Polish) W Essie Weingarten (/wiki/Essie_Weingarten) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Nail_polish&oldid=1127520923 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Nail_polish&oldid=1127520923) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Nail care (/wiki/Category:Nail_care) Cosmetics (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics) Handwear (/wiki/Category:Handwear) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
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Bomkai saree or Sonepuri Saree Bomkai sari or Bomkai Saree is a handloom saree (/wiki/Handloom_saree) from Odisha (/wiki/Odisha) , India (/wiki/India) . It is an origin of Bomkai village from Ganjam district, however later it is mainly produced by the Bhulia (/wiki/Bhulia) community of Subarnapur district (/wiki/Subarnapur_district) . [1] (#cite_note-oriyaonline-1) Bomkai is one of the identified Geographical Indications of India (/wiki/List_of_Geographical_Indications_in_India) . [2] (#cite_note-ipindia-2) Bomkai Sarees are popular items displayed at various fashion shows. [3] (#cite_note-3) Description [ edit ] Bomkai - Modern in Design with Traditional Tinge [4] (#cite_note-OdishaHandloom-4) Bomkai cotton sarees are mostly accepted for habitual wear and the silk sari is put on ceremonies and sacred occasions. Most of the stylish saree (/wiki/Saree) are embodied with captivating color to give the gracious look to the woman wearing the saree (/wiki/Saree) . The ancient belief is depicted in its border Mostly the design of fish is seen in the sari as it is believed to be a sign of success and affluence. The most charming part is its threadwork in the designs of the border and the palloo. The appearance of the saree is related to simplicity and has a tribal tinge in it. The sari is normally dyed to attain the red, black and white background colours. However, today you will find the sari in several designs and multiple colours while retaining their originality. The warps are suitably woven to produce multicoloured end piece. Some of the designs especially include- Lotus, Temple(Mandir), Square type of patterns, Tortoise, etc. History [ edit ] Bomkai saree Bomkai sari originated in the village of Bomkai in Ganjam district (/wiki/Ganjam_district) of Odisha (/wiki/Odisha) . [5] (#cite_note-RanjanRanjan2009-5) During the time of Ramai Dev, the then ruler of Patna, it was introduced in Sonepur. [1] (#cite_note-oriyaonline-1) Materials Used [ edit ] Cotton yarns of 10s to 40s counts were used in earlier days. However, at present, fine cotton yarns (2/80, 2/100, 2/120s), mulberry silk, tussar silk, zari, etc. are being used extensively. Technique [ edit ] Fly shuttle pit looms as well as frame looms are used. 3 shuttle technique is used to get solid border effect, locally called “Muhojorha saree”. Extra warp design in border, and extra weft design in body and pallu, are woven with the help of a dobby/jacquard/jala. Trivia [ edit ] Aishwarya Rai (/wiki/Aishwarya_Rai) wore a kind of bomkai called " Radhakunja " during her wedding with Abhishek Bachchan (/wiki/Abhishek_Bachchan) [6] (#cite_note-6) designed by Chaturbhuj Meher (/wiki/Chaturbhuj_Meher) of Sonepur. [7] (#cite_note-Telegraph-7) Recognition [ edit ] The world-famous Bomkai got a GI(Geographical Indication)Tag in 2009, means it is original only if made in Bomkai(Ganjam) and Sonepur. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Sarees of Orissa" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160315165130/http://orissa.oriyaonline.com/sarees_of_orissa.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.orissa.oriyaonline.com/sarees_of_orissa.html) on 15 March 2016 . Retrieved 27 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-ipindia_2-0) "State Wise Registration Details of G.I Applications" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160327150038/http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/treasures_protected/registered_GI_30March2015.pdf) (PDF) . Ipindia.nic.in . Archived from the original (http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/treasures_protected/registered_GI_30March2015.pdf) (PDF) on 27 March 2016 . Retrieved 28 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hunt for handloom brand ambassador (https://web.archive.org/web/20121025211922/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1101122/jsp/orissa/story_13203879.jsp) ^ (#cite_ref-OdishaHandloom_4-0) Odisha, Handloom. "Bomkai - Modern in Design with Traditional Tinge" (http://www.orissahandloom.com/about-saree.php) . orisahandloom.com . ^ (#cite_ref-RanjanRanjan2009_5-0) Aditi Ranjan; M. P. Ranjan (2009). Handmade in India: A Geographic Encyclopedia of Indian Handicrafts . Abbeville Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7892-1047-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ash-Abhi Wedding" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101222203954/http://www.arzoomag.com/bollywood/ash-abhi-wedding/) . Archived from the original (http://www.arzoomag.com/bollywood/ash-abhi-wedding/) on 2010-12-22 . Retrieved 2010-11-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-Telegraph_7-0) "Orissa sari to drape Bachchan bahu - Mom-in-law Jaya zeroed in on trousseau in February" (https://web.archive.org/web/20070423235206/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070421/asp/jamshedpur/story_7675253.asp) . www.telegraphindia.com . The Telegraph. Archived from the original (http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070421/asp/jamshedpur/story_7675253.asp) on April 23, 2007 . Retrieved 28 January 2016 . External links [ edit ] https://www.urmiweaves.com/collections/bomkai-cotton (https://www.urmiweaves.com/collections/bomkai-cotton) Deal inked with national brands to promote state products (https://web.archive.org/web/20121026002601/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1101123/jsp/orissa/story_13209136.jsp) v t e Sari (/wiki/Sari) Central (/wiki/Central_India) Chanderi (/wiki/Chanderi_sari) Kosa (/wiki/Tussar_silk) East (/wiki/East_India) Baluchari (/wiki/Baluchari_sari) Berhampuri (/wiki/Berhampur_Patta) Bhagalpur (/wiki/Bhagalpur_sari) Bomkai Dhakai (/wiki/Dhakai) Dhaniakhali (/wiki/Dhaniakhali_Sari) Garad (/wiki/Garad_Saree) Habaspuri (/wiki/Habaspuri_sari) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Khandua (/wiki/Khandua) Mekhela (/wiki/Mekhela_chador) Murshidabad (/wiki/Murshidabad_silk) Pasapali (/wiki/Pasapali_sari) Rajshahi (/wiki/Rajshahi_silk) Sambalpuri (/wiki/Sambalpuri_sari) Shantipuri (/wiki/Shantipuri_sari) Tangail (/wiki/Tangail_Saree_(West_Bengal)) Tant (/wiki/Tant_sari) Tussar 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Temple (/wiki/Samaleswari_Temple) Sasisena Temple (/wiki/Sasisena_Temple) Sureswari Temple (/wiki/Sureswari_Temple) The Leaning Temple of Huma (/wiki/The_Leaning_Temple_of_Huma) Geography Indravati (/wiki/Indravati_River) Mahanadi (/wiki/Mahanadi_River) Sankh River (/wiki/Sankh_River) Culture, Festivals Dhanu Jatra (/wiki/Dhanu_Jatra) Ghumura Dance (/wiki/Ghumura_Dance) Jiuntia (/wiki/Jiuntia) Kalasi Jatra (/wiki/Kalasi_Jatra) Balangir Lok Mahotsav (/wiki/Balangir_Lok_Mahotsav) Lanka Podi (/wiki/Lanka_Podi) Nuakhai (/wiki/Nuakhai) Pousha Purnima(Puspuni) (/wiki/Pousha_Purnima) Sitalsasthi (/wiki/Sitalsasthi) Sulia Jatra (/wiki/Sulia_Jatra) Art and Craft Pasapali Sari (/wiki/Pasapali_Sari) Sambalpuri Saree (/wiki/Sambalpuri_Saree) Sonepuri Sari (/wiki/Sonepuri_Sari) Entertainmennt Bhukha (/wiki/Bhukha) Rangabati (/wiki/Rangabati) Sambalpuri cinema (/wiki/Sambalpuri_cinema) Sambalpuri drama (/wiki/Sambalpuri_drama) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75854f7f49‐wlm8v Cached 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bomkai_sari&oldid=1157925735 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bomkai_sari&oldid=1157925735) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Handloom sarees (/wiki/Category:Handloom_sarees) Odia culture (/wiki/Category:Odia_culture) Subarnapur district (/wiki/Category:Subarnapur_district) Geographical indications in Odisha (/wiki/Category:Geographical_indications_in_Odisha)
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Pin-up artists are artists (/wiki/Artists) who primarily paint erotic pin-up (/wiki/Pin-up_girl) style art. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8464c9d799‐hbk8c Cached time: 20240703041310 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:827033-0!canonical and timestamp 20240703041310 and revision id 1029595782. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Pin-up artists" The following 47 pages are in this category, out of 47 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . List of pin-up artists (/wiki/List_of_pin-up_artists) A Chris Achilléos (/wiki/Chris_Achill%C3%A9os) Arnold Armitage (/wiki/Arnold_Armitage) Rolf Armstrong (/wiki/Rolf_Armstrong) Aslan (artist) (/wiki/Aslan_(artist)) B Joyce Ballantyne (/wiki/Joyce_Ballantyne) McClelland Barclay (/wiki/McClelland_Barclay) Vaughan Alden Bass (/wiki/Vaughan_Alden_Bass) Ben-Hur Baz (/wiki/Ben-Hur_Baz) Mark Beachum (/wiki/Mark_Beachum) Julie Bell (/wiki/Julie_Bell) Earle K. Bergey (/wiki/Earle_K._Bergey) Roy Best (/wiki/Roy_Best) Robert Blue (/wiki/Robert_Blue) Enoch Bolles (/wiki/Enoch_Bolles) Irvin Bomb (/wiki/Irvin_Bomb) Harry C. Bradley (painter) (/wiki/Harry_C._Bradley_(painter)) Frank Brunner (/wiki/Frank_Brunner) Duane Bryers (/wiki/Duane_Bryers) Al Buell (/wiki/Al_Buell) D Olivia De Berardinis (/wiki/Olivia_De_Berardinis) Ruth Deckard (/wiki/Ruth_Deckard) Joseph F. DeMartini (/wiki/Joseph_F._DeMartini) Archie Dickens (/wiki/Archie_Dickens) Peter Driben (/wiki/Peter_Driben) E Edward Mason Eggleston (/wiki/Edward_Mason_Eggleston) Harry Ekman (/wiki/Harry_Ekman) Gil Elvgren (/wiki/Gil_Elvgren) F Art Frahm (/wiki/Art_Frahm) Pearl Frush (/wiki/Pearl_Frush) G Jacob Gestman Geradts (/wiki/Jacob_Gestman_Geradts) Charles Dana Gibson (/wiki/Charles_Dana_Gibson) Shane Glines (/wiki/Shane_Glines) H Adam Hughes (/wiki/Adam_Hughes) Jon Hul (/wiki/Jon_Hul) M Earl Moran (/wiki/Earl_Moran) Zoë Mozert (/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Mozert) P George Petty (/wiki/George_Petty) R Xavier Ramonède (/wiki/Xavier_Ramon%C3%A8de) Donald L. Rust (/wiki/Donald_L._Rust) S Hajime Sorayama (/wiki/Hajime_Sorayama) Haddon Sundblom (/wiki/Haddon_Sundblom) T Bruce Timm (/wiki/Bruce_Timm) V Boris Vallejo (/wiki/Boris_Vallejo) Alberto Vargas (/wiki/Alberto_Vargas) Baron von Lind (/wiki/Baron_von_Lind) W David Wright (artist) (/wiki/David_Wright_(artist)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pin-up_artists&oldid=1029595782 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pin-up_artists&oldid=1029595782) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Artists by genre (/wiki/Category:Artists_by_genre) Pin-up art (/wiki/Category:Pin-up_art) Erotic artists (/wiki/Category:Erotic_artists)
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Italian fashion photographer Johnny Moncada (1928 in Rome (/wiki/Rome) – 2011 in Rome) was an Italian fashion photographer. Biography [ edit ] Johnny Moncada (Giovanni Luigi Moncada di Paternò), [1] (#cite_note-1) son of Conte Corrado Moncada dei Principi di Paternò, Sicilian aristocrat of Spanish descent and Teresa Patrizi, daughter of Marchese Giuseppe Patrizi and Francesca Lee Cooper, descendant from the Lees of Virginia. [2] (#cite_note-2) His career began with advertising photography and takes a definite path after meeting Joan Whelan, in 1954, an American model for Hubert de Givenchy (/wiki/Hubert_de_Givenchy) who had just arrived in Rome to show Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) clothes. They became inseparable and were married in 1956. The photos of Johnny Moncada, a synthesis between art and fashion, capture the spirit of their time with great elegance and style. He worked with famous models of his time, Denise Sarrault from Paris (/wiki/Paris) , the legendary Veruschka (/wiki/Veruschka) , Barbara Bach (/wiki/Barbara_Bach) , the wife of Ringo Starr (/wiki/Ringo_Starr) , Ali MacGraw (/wiki/Ali_MacGraw) , the actress and wife of Steve McQueen (/wiki/Steve_McQueen) , Jean Shrimpton (/wiki/Jean_Shrimpton) , and the famous Italian models such as Isa Stoppi, Mirella Petteni and Iris Bianchi. He publishes with Linea Italiana, Harper's Bazaar UK, New York Times Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Times_Magazine) , The Tatler, Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) , Novità, and others. He also works in advertisement for Vespa (/wiki/Vespa) - Piaggio and Alitalia (/wiki/Alitalia) airlines. His studio became an important center for artists such as Gastone Novelli and Cy Twombly (/wiki/Cy_Twombly) , and designers like Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) , Mila Schön (/wiki/Mila_Sch%C3%B6n) , Pino Lancetti (/wiki/Pino_Lancetti) , Irene Galitzine (/wiki/Irene_Galitzine) , Rocco Barocco (/wiki/Rocco_Barocco) , Sorelle Fontana (/wiki/Sorelle_Fontana) , and many others. He works in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , London (/wiki/London) and New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and travels worldwide for Alitalia (/wiki/Alitalia) . He closed his studio in 1970 and opened HG advertising agency in 1973, after having worked as creative advisor for Pgbs advertising. In 2008 his daughter Valentina Moncada (/wiki/Valentina_Moncada) , who has run her own art gallery in Rome since 1990, [3] (#cite_note-3) founded the Johnny Moncada Archive. In 2011, when Johnny Moncada died, the Nando Peretti Foundation is supporting the creation of the Archive. In 2012 Valentina Moncada (/wiki/Valentina_Moncada) rendered homage to her father with a solo exhibition within the Via Margutta Art Festival , remembering his historic studio in Via Margutta 54. In 2014 the exhibition From Vera to Veruschka. The Unseen Photographs by Johnny Moncada opened at Somerset House (/wiki/Somerset_House) London (/wiki/London) , curated by Valentina Moncada (/wiki/Valentina_Moncada) and Antonio Monfreda, after launching the volume published by Rizzoli New York. [4] (#cite_note-4) In July 2014 the exhibition Made in Italy. Una Visione Modernista. Johnny Moncada Gastone Novelli Achille Perilli opened at Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia, Rome, curated by Valentina Moncada (/wiki/Valentina_Moncada) with the collaboration of Ludovico Pratesi, volume published by Silvana Editoriale. In November 2014 the exhibition From Vera to Veruschka opened at MACRO - Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome (/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_of_Rome) within the XIII Edition of FOTOGRAFIA - Festival Internazionale di Roma curated by Marco Delogu. His photos were included in the exhibition Bellissima curated by Maria Luisa Frisa, Anna Mattirolo and Stefano Tonchi at Villa Reale in Monza (2016) and at NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale, Florida (2016). In 2017, his photos were exhibited in the occasion of Fantastica! Valentino Dresses from Private Collections at Milavida Museum (/wiki/Milavida_Museum) in Tampere (/wiki/Tampere) , Finland. In 2018 the exhibition Johnny Moncada. Zero Gravity opened at Moscow Manege (/wiki/Moscow_Manege) in the XII International Month of Photography in Moscow organized by MAMM Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow (/wiki/Multimedia_Art_Museum,_Moscow) . Bibliography [ edit ] Made in Italy. Una visione modernista. Johnny Moncada Gastone Novelli Achille Perilli. Fotografia - Moda - Arte - Design. Roma, 1956 - 1965, curated by Valentina Moncada . Silvana Editoriale. 2014. From Vera to Veruschka. The Unseen Photographs by Johnny Moncada, Art Direction by Antonio Monfreda, Contribution by Veruschka, Hamish Bowles, Franca Sozzani, Antonio Monfreda, Massimo di Forti and Valentina Moncada . Rizzoli New York. 2014. Massimo Di Forti. Moda e dolce vita: Johnny Moncada e la fotografia in Atelier a via Margutta. Cinque secoli di cultura internazionale a Roma curated by V. Moncada di Paternò . Umberto Allemandi & C. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Castile 4" (http://www.william1.co.uk/cas4.htm) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Lees of Virginia Lees of Virginia Website" (http://www.leesofvirginia.org) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Valentina Moncada - Contemporary Art" (http://www.valentinamoncada.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "johnnymoncada.com Exhibitions / Publications" (https://archive.today/20140509121745/http://www.johnnymoncada.com/%23!video/c65q) . 2014-05-09. Archived from the original (http://www.johnnymoncada.com/#!video/c65q) on 2014-05-09. External links [ edit ] Official site (https://web.archive.org/web/20140512220427/http://www.johnnymoncada.com/) johnnymoncadadatabase.wordpress.com (https://web.archive.org/web/20071020025208/http://www./) Family tree (http://www.william1.co.uk/cas4.htm) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1942589/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000434574539) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/308763765) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpV7xDbgr3VfcWVRD9hpP) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1060274612) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2014068761) Artists Photographers' Identities (https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/9701) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐77958f589c‐2rbm8 Cached time: 20240711030613 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.276 seconds Real time usage: 0.357 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 405/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14368/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 370/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25085/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.208/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4167585/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 317.283 1 -total 34.96% 110.908 1 Template:Authority_control 33.25% 105.507 3 Template:Cite_book 23.49% 74.516 1 Template:Short_description 13.56% 43.022 2 Template:Pagetype 5.69% 18.050 4 Template:Cite_web 5.68% 18.034 2 Template:Main_other 5.01% 15.889 1 Template:SDcat 0.70% 2.229 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42708670-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711030613 and revision id 1233828610. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Moncada&oldid=1233828610 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Moncada&oldid=1233828610) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1928 births (/wiki/Category:1928_births) 2011 deaths (/wiki/Category:2011_deaths) 20th-century Italian male artists (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Italian_male_artists) 21st-century Italian male artists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Italian_male_artists) Advertising artists and illustrators (/wiki/Category:Advertising_artists_and_illustrators) Italian company founders (/wiki/Category:Italian_company_founders) Italian fashion photographers (/wiki/Category:Italian_fashion_photographers) Photographers from Rome (/wiki/Category:Photographers_from_Rome) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with FAST identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with PIC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_PIC_identifiers) Date of birth missing (/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_missing) Date of death missing (/wiki/Category:Date_of_death_missing)
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Italian-American luxury fashion house founded by fashion designer Tom Ford in 2005 Tom Ford SA Flagship store in Miami Design District (/wiki/Miami_Design_District) Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Tom Ford Company type Private company (/wiki/Private_company) subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) of Estée Lauder Companies (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) ( Société Anonyme (/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Anonyme) ) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Founded 2005 ; 19 years ago ( 2005 ) Founder Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Headquarters New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) Key people Peter Hawkings (/wiki/Peter_Hawkings) (Creative Director) Guillaume Jesel (CEO and president) [1] (#cite_note-:13-1) Products Ready-to-wear leather accessories shoes cosmetics fragrances Revenue $654 million (2021) [2] (#cite_note-2) Owner Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) (2005-23) Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) (2023–present) Website tomford (http://tomford.com) .com (http://tomford.com) Tom Ford SA (stylized as TOM FORD ) is an American luxury (/wiki/Luxury_goods) fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) founded by namesake designer Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) in 2005. Its product line features ready-to-wear and made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) offerings, as well as footwear, accessories, and handbags. [3] (#cite_note-3) The company was owned by Tom Ford until 2023 when he completed its sale. The Tom Ford brand is now owned by The Estée Lauder Companies (/wiki/The_Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) while the fashion business is owned by the Ermenegildo Zegna Group (/wiki/Ermenegildo_Zegna_Group) through Tom Ford International. History [ edit ] Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) , the brand's founder and former creative director Tom Ford departed his position as creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) at Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) in 2004 [4] (#cite_note-4) and founded his own eponymous label in April 2005. [5] (#cite_note-5) The Tom Ford retail brand concept, described as the first true luxury brand of the 21st century, began in 2004 as a venture (/wiki/Joint_venture) between Ford and his business partner Domenico de Sole (/wiki/Domenico_de_Sole) with the launch of a cosmetics line. [6] (#cite_note-gabi-6) In the same year, Ford announced his partnership with Marcolin Group to produce and distribute optical frames and sunglasses. In 2005, he launched the Tom Ford Estée Lauder Collection of cosmetics. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-Singer2005-8) tomford.com was launched in October 2006, initially only offering descriptions of the brand's products and later on hosting an online store. [9] (#cite_note-9) In April 2007, the first directly owned Tom Ford flagship boutique opened at 845 Madison Avenue in New York City. In September 2010, Ford debuted his label's women's ready-to-wear collection at his Madison Avenue store. The event featured celebrity models such as Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , Julianne Moore (/wiki/Julianne_Moore) , Lauren Hutton (/wiki/Lauren_Hutton) , Daphne Guinness (/wiki/Daphne_Guinness) , and Rita Wilson (/wiki/Rita_Wilson) . In November 2015, the house opened its Miami flagship boutique in that city's Design District (/wiki/Miami_Design_District) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In November 2017, it opened its first beauty store in London (/wiki/London) . [11] (#cite_note-wwd2017-11) As of 2017, Tom Ford Beauty, owned by Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) , estimated $1 billion in sales. [11] (#cite_note-wwd2017-11) As of 2020 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Ford_(brand)&action=edit) , Tom Ford was the major shareholder of Tom Ford International, holding 63.75% of the shares. [6] (#cite_note-gabi-6) Since its inception, the label has been criticized for using naked women in various advertising campaigns. Various journalists asserted that the ads were vulgar, sexist, or objectified women. One ad featured a nude woman holding a bottle of perfume between her legs. Another featured a naked woman ironing a man's pants while he read a newspaper. A separate ad was banned in Italy. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Responding to criticism that he objectified women, Ford stated he is an "equal opportunity objectifier" and is "just as happy to objectify men". He argued, "you can't show male nudity in our culture in the way you can show female nudity" and pointed out that he did a male nude ad while at Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) which was pulled from circulation. [16] (#cite_note-hughes-16) [17] (#cite_note-cnbc-17) In 2014, the brand released a product called the "Penis Pendant Necklace". The product caused some controversy, with Christians calling it offensive due to the pendant being shaped similar to a Christian cross (/wiki/Christian_cross) or crucifix (/wiki/Crucifix) . [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Ford replied that "it was not meant to be a cross, it was a phallus" and "people read into things what they want to". [17] (#cite_note-cnbc-17) The creation of the brand is detailed in the 2021 monograph Tom Ford 002 , co-authored by Ford and fashion journalist Bridget Foley. The book is published by Rizzoli International Publications (/wiki/Rizzoli_International_Publications) . Sale to The Estée Lauder Companies [ edit ] On April 28, 2023, The Estée Lauder Companies (/wiki/The_Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) (ELC) announced that it had completed its acquisition of the Tom Ford brand for $2.8 billion. [20] (#cite_note-20) The sale was first announced in November 2022. [21] (#cite_note-21) As part of the sale, the Zegna Group (/wiki/Zegna) took full control of Tom Ford International which owns and operates the fashion business. The deal includes a long-term licensing and collaboration agreement for a minimum of 20 years with automatic 10 year renewals subject to certain minimum performance conditions. [22] (#cite_note-22) Previously, Tom Ford licensed its name and branding to ELC for Tom Ford Beauty (TFB), offering cosmetics and fragrance, and to Marcolin Group for eyewear - both TFB and Tom Ford Perfums have been names used by Estée Lauder since 2006. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) Under ELC, men's and women's ready-to-wear is licensed to Zegna (/wiki/Zegna) , who previously held the license for menswear. [25] (#cite_note-25) On April 28, 2023, designer Peter Hawkings (/wiki/Peter_Hawkings) succeeded Ford as creative director. [1] (#cite_note-:13-1) Hawking's first collection debuted on September 21 at Milan Fashion Week. Tom Ford Beauty [ edit ] Black Orchid (2006) [ edit ] Black Orchid was the first fragrance sold under the Tom Ford Beauty banner. [26] (#cite_note-26) During his incumbency as Creative Director of Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , Ford had developed a rare black orchid as the brand's new in-house flower. [27] (#cite_note-27) Extract from the flower was used to produce a perfume, body cream and bath soap as part of YSL's Nu line. [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) Previous to launching Black Orchid, Ford had worked with Estée Lauder (/wiki/The_Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) , signing a deal in April 2005 and releasing Youth Dew Amber Nude, the following fall, and Azure, in spring 2006. [31] (#cite_note-:0-31) On 27 February 2006, having already started his brand, Black Orchid, the name for Ford's new fragrance with Estée Lauder Companies was made public. [32] (#cite_note-32) Described as "a women's fragrance...full of surprises" by Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , its launch was planned for the following November, to be "beyond the parameters of a usual fragrance launch." [33] (#cite_note-33) Black Orchid by Tom Ford Beauty, as officially named, and manufactured by Esteé Lauder Companies, was finally released on 15 November. [34] (#cite_note-34) On 24 July, Ford held one-on-one meetings with editors from elite fashion publications where he presented the fragrance, which was described as "the anchor of what will become the Ford flotilla of fragrance and cosmetics initiatives." [35] (#cite_note-35) Julia Restoin Roitfeld (/wiki/Julia_Restoin_Roitfeld) , daughter of then- Vogue Paris (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) editor-in chief Carine Roitfeld (/wiki/Carine_Roitfeld) , was chosen in July 2006 as brand ambassador (/wiki/Brand_ambassador) for the fragrance previous to its release. [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) Ford had described the younger Roitfeld as "exactly what beauty is to me." [38] (#cite_note-38) Later in the month it was announced that Black Orchid would be initially sold in a few upscale specialty stores and would increase to a maximum of fewer than 300 by the following spring. [39] (#cite_note-39) for the same time a launch of 12 unisex scents to be sold by perfumery store-in-stores inside the upcoming retail stores was also planned. [31] (#cite_note-:0-31) [40] (#cite_note-40) Black Orchid had a reported $20 million global advertising campaign, with 15 million scented impressions produced, with a planned $40 million revenue in its first year, [31] (#cite_note-:0-31) selling between $90 [41] (#cite_note-:1-41) [42] (#cite_note-:2-42) and $135 for a bottle of eau de parfum, [42] (#cite_note-:2-42) [43] (#cite_note-:3-43) and $600 for the perfume. [44] (#cite_note-44) Then president and CEO of Estée Lauder, William P. Lauder (/wiki/William_P._Lauder) , described the perfume as "the cornerstone of Mr. Ford's vision to bring more luxury into the world of fragrance." [45] (#cite_note-45) It was developed by having a grower create the darkest flower possible and then adding black truffle (/wiki/Black_Truffle) , lotus wood, bergamot (/wiki/Bergamot_orange) and vanilla (/wiki/Vanilla) . [46] (#cite_note-46) Even though a woman's perfume, Ford allegedly told Estée Lauder executives that he wished the perfume smelled like "a man's crotch." [47] (#cite_note-47) Ford tracked down one of four existing black orchids through a Swiss orchid expert and a Santa Barbara (/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California) grower. [48] (#cite_note-:4-48) While it has been reported that the specific orchid that was used was the recherché dark orchid, [49] (#cite_note-:5-49) Ford himself has stated that he holds the patent for the eponymous Tom Ford orchid, which was developed in Florida and he has described as "[m]aybe not completely black, but a deep, dark chocolate." [50] (#cite_note-50) Black Orchid was launched on 2 November 2006 at the Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store) , [51] (#cite_note-51) where Ford arrived to recommend strategies to the sales associates. Saks, as well as Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) and Holt Renfrew (/wiki/Holt_Renfrew) stores, limited to a total of 50, started selling the fragrance on Sunday, 5 November. [41] (#cite_note-:1-41) The night of the 2 November, an after-launch party occurred at Top of the Rock (/wiki/Top_of_the_Rock) , with celebrities such as Damon Dash (/wiki/Damon_Dash) , Margherita Missoni (/wiki/Margherita_Missoni) , Stavros Niarchos (/wiki/Stavros_Niarchos) , Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) , Julia Restoin-Roitfeld (/wiki/Julia_Restoin_Roitfeld) , Carine Roitfeld (/wiki/Carine_Roitfeld) , Rachel Roy (/wiki/Rachel_Roy) , Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) , Olivia Wilde (/wiki/Olivia_Wilde) and Rachel Zoe (/wiki/Rachel_Zoe) in attendance. [48] (#cite_note-:4-48) [52] (#cite_note-52) [53] (#cite_note-53) For the event, black curtains were installed at the venue and doused with the perfume. [49] (#cite_note-:5-49) Upon release, Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) described it as possessing a "sensual and woody floral scent." [54] (#cite_note-54) [43] (#cite_note-:3-43) As part of Burberry's (/wiki/Burberry) 150th anniversary, the store sold Black Orchid Eau de Parfum in limited-edition black crystal Lalique (/wiki/Lalique) bottles for £345. [55] (#cite_note-55) The black, fluted glass bottle and cap and engraved gold plate label were described as reminiscent of black bottles such as thouse used for Narcisse Noir by Parfums Caron (/wiki/Parfums_Caron) , Soir by Perugia, Dans La Nuit by House of Worth (/wiki/House_of_Worth) . [56] (#cite_note-56) The perfume bottle was photographed by Irving Penn (/wiki/Irving_Penn) , [48] (#cite_note-:4-48) while the December 2006 British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) issue contained a five-page gatefold (/wiki/Gatefold) depicting the fragrance. [57] (#cite_note-57) For her part, Restoin Roitfeld was photographed "in an old-style Hollywood (/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema) glamour shot (/wiki/Glamour_photography) , all red lipstick, dreamy hair and bedroom eyes." [49] (#cite_note-:5-49) Rose Prick (2020) [ edit ] Inspired by Ford's private rose garden (/wiki/Rose_garden) , Rose Prick, was made from wild roses such as Rose de Mai, Turkish and Bulgarian roses, as well as other elements such as chypre (/wiki/Chypre) , Indonesian patchouli, and vanilla and Tonka bean (/wiki/Tonka_Bean) . [58] (#cite_note-:6-58) The perfume trademark was filed for registration at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office) on 30 May 2019, and first used commercially when the fragrance was released on 29 February 2020. [59] (#cite_note-59) Fabrizio Freda (/wiki/Fabrizio_Freda) , Estée Lauder CEO, described it as "[combining] all rose floral with a little spicy tender." [60] (#cite_note-60) The fragrance, which has hints of "the rare Bulgarian rose, rose de mai, Sichuan pepper (/wiki/Sichuan_pepper) , turmeric (/wiki/Turmeric) , patchouli (/wiki/Patchouli) and tonka," [61] (#cite_note-:7-61) was released in February 2020, [62] (#cite_note-62) at US$335 [63] (#cite_note-:8-63) (AU $480, [61] (#cite_note-:7-61) £218, [64] (#cite_note-64) €245, [58] (#cite_note-:6-58) CAN $405) [65] (#cite_note-:9-65) for the 50 mL eau de parfum, [61] (#cite_note-:7-61) while the 10 mL bottle sold for €64 [66] (#cite_note-66) and the 100 mL bottle for £325. [67] (#cite_note-:10-67) The perfume is stored "in a matte, opaque, pink [ flacon (/wiki/Flacon) ] bottle [with] a matte black metal stamp," which has been described as "[having] the elegant, architectural look of a chessboard (/wiki/Chessboard) ." [68] (#cite_note-68) Rose Prick is also the name of a tie-in lip colour set, which was described by the South China Morning Post (/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) as "wears effortlessly from day into night," [69] (#cite_note-69) as well as an eponymous $132 [70] (#cite_note-:11-70) (£98) [71] (#cite_note-71) candle, described as having a "spicy floral scent." [70] (#cite_note-:11-70) When released at Holt Renfrew (/wiki/Holt_Renfrew) in Canada, Rose Prick sold out in two days time. [65] (#cite_note-:9-65) The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) recommended it to individuals who usually do not have a preference towards florals, [72] (#cite_note-72) and called it "a lingering evening fragrance." [67] (#cite_note-:10-67) While Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) called it one of 2020's top ten best fragrances. [63] (#cite_note-:8-63) On the other hand, The Globe and Mail (/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail) critiqued that its name had "more of an impression than the juice...what remains is a faint patchouli incense." [65] (#cite_note-:9-65) Other fragrances [ edit ] In 2007, the Private Blend collection of fragrances were introduced by Tom Ford Beauty that featured more experimental and niche (/wiki/Niche_perfume) -quality fragrances at a higher price point. Tom Ford has described Private Blend as his "own personal scent laboratory". [73] (#cite_note-73) As of 2021, the Private Blend collection contains twenty three fragrances. The Eau de Parfum Spray, Lost Cherry, won the allure 2021 Best of Beauty Award. At his Spring/Summer 2018 collection runway show, held in September 2017 as part of New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) , Tom Ford garnered media attention for unveiling a new Private Blend fragrance titled "Fucking Fabulous". [74] (#cite_note-74) Tom Ford faced reluctance from Estée Lauder Companies in naming the fragrance, with Ford himself saying that "First of all, they didn't even want to launch it" and that he had to insist on the name because "I knew it would be a hit with that name". [75] (#cite_note-75) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Borrelli, Silvia Sciorilli (28 April 2023). "Tom Ford bows out from eponymous brand after multibillion takeover deal" (https://www.ft.com/content/a03e36a2-cec7-4fd0-8888-4d099a66cea3) . Financial Times . Retrieved 30 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Bio" (https://www.owler.com/company/tomford) . www.owler.com . Retrieved 13 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Taylor, Molly (22 April 2008). "Tom Ford" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/tom-ford-biography) . British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) . Retrieved 19 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Avins, Mimi (28 February 2006). 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Boca Raton, Florida (/wiki/Boca_Raton,_Florida) : CRC Press (/wiki/CRC_Press) / Taylor & Francis (/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4200-6726-2 . Archived from the original (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92802/) on 25 September 2021 – via National Institutes of Health (/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Menkes, Suzy (/wiki/Suzy_Menkes) (6 November 2006). "A creature of the night: Tom Ford bares his soul - Style & Design - International Herald Tribune" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210924231529/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/06/style/06iht-Ftom.3418619.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1553-8095 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8095) . Archived from the original (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/06/style/06iht-Ftom.3418619.html) on 24 September 2021 . Retrieved 24 September 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Singer, Natasha (9 November 2006). "Tom Ford Black Orchid Is Ready for Its Close-Up" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180501053912/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/09/fashion/09ford.html?_r=3&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=slogin) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1553-8095 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8095) . Archived from the original (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/09/fashion/09ford.html) on 1 May 2018 . Retrieved 24 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "The Transom" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/333523471/CEB73427154847F1PQ/) . The New York Observer (/wiki/The_New_York_Observer) . 13 November 2006. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1052-2948 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1052-2948) . Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-51) Lomrantz, Tracey; Takhtehchian, Bahar; DiLuna, Amy (2 November 2006). "Shop aholic. Your Guide to the City's Best Steals and Deals" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/306082645/EC45D6A0109C4FC0PQ/) . New York Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 9541172 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9541172) . Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-52) Rush, George; Molloy, Joanna; Huguenin, Patrick; Kinon, Christina (6 November 2006). "Dis-chord as Guitarist Shuns & Support" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/306089337/CEB73427154847F1PQ/) . New York Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 9541172 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9541172) . Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-53) Bravo, Richard; Badia, Alex (13 November 2006). "A Belgian Banquet: Barney's Ftes Raf Simons in Style" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/210812245/CEB73427154847F1PQ/) . Daily News Record (/wiki/Daily_News_Record) . Vol. 36, no. 46 . Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-54) "Best Beauty" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/221415238/EC45D6A0109C4FC0PQ/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . No. 3540. November 2006. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0017-7873 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0017-7873) . Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-55) Lazaro, Clare (4 November 2006). "Bestsellers, store news and top tips for the season ahead" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/319638533/CEB73427154847F1PQ/) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-56) McCormack, Derek (18 November 2006). "Make scents of the season" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/330656310/CEB73427154847F1PQ/) . National Post (/wiki/National_Post) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1486-8008 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1486-8008) . Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-57) Smith, Stephanie D.; Conti, Samantha (6 November 2006). "Memo Pad: Take Two...Grand Dame" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/231298847/CEB73427154847F1PQ/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Vol. 192, no. 96. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0043-7581 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0043-7581) . Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Cult Product" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/2373462403/7194C807452F41F0PQ/) . Sunday Independent (/wiki/Sunday_Independent_(Ireland)) . 8 March 2020. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0039-5218 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0039-5218) . Retrieved 28 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-59) "USPTO Issues Trademark: Tom Ford Rose Prick" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/2464335863/7194C807452F41F0PQ/) . Federal News Service (/wiki/Federal_News_Service) . 26 November 2020 . Retrieved 28 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-60) "Estee Lauder Companies Inc Annual Shareholders Meeting - Final" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/2463615261/7194C807452F41F0PQ/) . Fair Disclosure Wire . 10 November 2020 . Retrieved 28 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Cherish" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/2351420496/7194C807452F41F0PQ/) . Australian Financial Review (/wiki/Australian_Financial_Review) . 7 February 2020. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1444-9900 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1444-9900) . Retrieved 28 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-62) Young, Sarah (6 February 2020). "20 new beauty launches you need to know about this month" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/2352237967/7194C807452F41F0PQ/) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0951-9467 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0951-9467) . Retrieved 28 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ Jump up to: a b Shatzman, Celia (11 August 2020). "The Best Fragrances of 2020" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210721230833/https://wwd.com/shop/shop-beauty/best-fragrances-1203691942/) . Women's Wear Daily . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0043-7581 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0043-7581) . Archived from the original (https://wwd.com/shop/shop-beauty/best-fragrances-1203691942/) on 21 July 2021 . Retrieved 28 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-64) Fetto, Funmi (23 February 2020). "Don't wait for festival season for a neon glow" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200915012958/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/feb/23/funmi-fetto-beauty-spot-neon-fragrance-tom-ford-jo-malone-hair-mask-dolce-gabbana) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1756-3224 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1756-3224) . Archived from the original (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/feb/23/funmi-fetto-beauty-spot-neon-fragrance-tom-ford-jo-malone-hair-mask-dolce-gabbana) on 15 September 2020 . Retrieved 28 September 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Atkinson, Nathalie (17 July 2020). "10 summery perfumes that offer a whiff of much-needed escape" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201206011258/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/style/article-these-10-summery-perfumes-offer-a-whiff-of-much-needed-escape/) . The Globe and Mail (/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0319-0714 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0319-0714) . Archived from the original (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/style/article-these-10-summery-perfumes-offer-a-whiff-of-much-needed-escape/) on 6 December 2020 . Retrieved 28 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-66) Walsh, Rachel Marie (9 February 2021). "Product Watch: Roses are a classic choice for Valentine's Day — here are 5 top picks" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210206080425/https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/fashionandbeauty/arid-40216703.html) . Irish Examiner (/wiki/Irish_Examiner) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1393-9564 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1393-9564) . Archived from the original (https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/fashionandbeauty/arid-40216703.html) on 6 February 2021 . Retrieved 28 September 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hooper, Camila (23 December 2020). "The best luxury Christmas beauty gifts for 2020" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201225174441/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/wellness/best-beauty-christmas-gifts-2020-luxury-perfume-sets/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/wellness/best-beauty-christmas-gifts-2020-luxury-perfume-sets/) on 25 December 2020 . Retrieved 28 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-68) "Tom Ford" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/2418056458/7194C807452F41F0PQ/) . Cyprus Mail . 29 June 2020 . Retrieved 28 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-69) Tsang, Jacqueline (15 December 2020). "Christmas beauty gift ideas: luxury cosmetics from Christian Louboutin, Tom Ford, Guerlain and more now available in Hong Kong" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210506124204/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/luxury/article/3114003/christmas-beauty-gift-ideas-luxury-cosmetics-christian) . South China Morning Post (/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1563-9371 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1563-9371) . Archived from the original (https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/luxury/article/3114003/christmas-beauty-gift-ideas-luxury-cosmetics-christian) on 6 May 2021 . Retrieved 28 September 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Belfiore, Emily (20 January 2021). "The 16 Best Valentine's Day Candles" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210411111231/https://wwd.com/shop/shop-beauty/best-valentines-day-candles-1234704067/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0043-7581 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0043-7581) . Archived from the original (https://wwd.com/shop/shop-beauty/best-valentines-day-candles-1234704067/) on 11 April 2021 . Retrieved 28 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-71) McFarland, Jane (7 February 2021). "Tickled pink: Romance isn't dead (yet). Avoid the overpriced clichés and spread the love with the most stylish of gifts" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/2486933424/7194C807452F41F0PQ/) . The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0956-1382 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0956-1382) . Retrieved 28 September 2021 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-72) "The 9 best beauty products to buy now, according to The Telegraph's experts" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210928142154/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/make-up/9-best-beauty-products-buy-now-makeup-skincare-experts-2021/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . 28 February 2020. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/make-up/9-best-beauty-products-buy-now-makeup-skincare-experts-2021/) on 28 September 2021 . Retrieved 28 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-73) " (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEdWlivdR-s) "Private Blend is my own personal scent laboratory." PRIVATE BLEND | TOM FORD" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEdWlivdR-s) . YouTube . Retrieved 19 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-74) Reed, Sam (1 September 2017). "Tom Ford's New Fragrance Is "F—ing Fabulous" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tom-fords-fucking-fabulous-perfume-1034571) " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tom-fords-fucking-fabulous-perfume-1034571) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Retrieved 19 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-75) Darcella, Aria (24 October 2018). "Tom Ford's Perfume Almost Didn't Get Its Fucking Fabulous Name" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/tom-ford-fucking-fabulous-interview/) . The Daily Front Row (/wiki/The_Daily_Front_Row) . Retrieved 19 February 2021 . 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Multinational fashion holding company Capri Holdings Limited Formerly Michael Kors Holdings Limited Company type Public (/wiki/Public_company) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) NYSE (/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange) : CPRI (https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:CPRI) S&P 400 (/wiki/S%26P_400) component ISIN (/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number) VGG1890L1076 Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1981 ; 43 years ago ( 1981 ) Founder Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Headquarters Executive offices: London (/wiki/London) ; [1] (#cite_note-1) Operations offices: New York (/wiki/New_York_City) Area served Worldwide Key people John D. Idol (/wiki/John_D._Idol) (Chairman and CEO) Products Apparel handbags footwear watches accessories Revenue US$5.17 billion (2024) Operating income (/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes) US$−241 million (2024) Net income (/wiki/Net_income) US$−229 million (2024) Total assets (/wiki/Asset) US$6.69 billion (2024) Total equity (/wiki/Equity_(finance)) US$1.60 billion (2024) Number of employees 15,100 (2024) Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) Versace (/wiki/Versace) Jimmy Choo (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo_(company)) Michael Kors Website capriholdings (http://capriholdings.com) .com (http://capriholdings.com) Footnotes / references [2] (#cite_note-2) A Michael Kors retail store in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware (/wiki/Rehoboth_Beach,_Delaware) Capri Holdings Limited (formerly Michael Kors Holdings Limited ) is a multinational (/wiki/Multinational_corporation) fashion holding company, incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands) , [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) with executive offices in London (/wiki/London) [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) and operational offices in New York (/wiki/New_York_City) . It was founded in 1981 by American designer Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The company sells clothes, shoes, watches, handbags (/wiki/Handbag) , and other accessories. In 2015, the company had more than 550 stores and over 1,500 in-store boutiques in various countries. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Capri is the parent company of Kors' eponymous brand, as well as Versace (/wiki/Versace) and Jimmy Choo (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo_(fashion_house)) . Capri is presently undergoing an acquisition by Tapestry (/wiki/Tapestry,_Inc.) , owner of Coach New York (/wiki/Coach_New_York) and Kate Spade (/wiki/Kate_Spade_New_York) , which if approved by regulators, would buy Capri for $8.5 billion. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Background [ edit ] Main article: Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Founder Michael Kors enrolled at the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) in New York City in 1977, but dropped out after nine months. [9] (#cite_note-9) Taking a job as a sales person at a boutique called Lothar's across from Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) on 57th Street (/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)) in Midtown Manhattan (/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan) , he later became both the designer and visual display head for the store. History [ edit ] A Michael Kors handbag Noticing the displays and garments, Bergdorf's fashion director Dawn Mello (/wiki/Dawn_Mello) asked if he would show his collection to Bergdorf Goodman's buyers. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 1981, Kors launched his Michael Kors women's label at Bergdorf Goodman. In 1990, the company launched KORS Michael Kors as a licensee. In 1993, the company was forced into a Chapter 11 (/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code) filing, caused by the closure of the licensing partner for KORS Michael Kors. Putting the KORS line on hold, he designed for other labels before relaunching in 1997 with a lower-priced line, and in the same year was named the first women's ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) designer for French house Celine (/wiki/Celine_(brand)) . [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2002, Kors launched his menswear line. Kors left Celine in October 2003 to concentrate on his own brand via holding company Michael Kors Holdings Limited (MKH Ltd), relaunched with a majority $100 million investment from Canadian fashion investor Lawrence Stroll (/wiki/Lawrence_Stroll) and his Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) -based partner Silas Chou (/wiki/Silas_Chou) , who had previously purchased Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger_(company)) in 1989. [12] (#cite_note-businessoffashion.com-12) [13] (#cite_note-ejinsight.com-13) John D. Idol (/wiki/John_D._Idol) was subsequently appointed CEO of the company, with a shareholding interest. The MICHAEL Michael Kors line was launched in 2004, which included women's handbags and shoes as well as women's ready-to-wear apparel. In 2011, Stroll and Chou led an initial public offering (/wiki/Initial_public_offering) in MKH Ltd on to the New York Stock Exchange (/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange) , making them and Michael Kors billionaires. [14] (#cite_note-14) In June 2018, Chou sold the last of his investment in Kors. [13] (#cite_note-ejinsight.com-13) Tapestry, Inc. (/wiki/Tapestry,_Inc.) agreed to acquire Capri for $8.5 billion in August 2023. In April 2024, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (/wiki/U.S._Federal_Trade_Commission) sued to block the acquisition citing reduced competition between their brands, like Coach and Michael Kors, in the affordable luxury handbag market. It was also concerned that the deal would negatively impact hiring of workers and their wages. Responding to the suit, Tapestry and Capri said they would fight it in court with the aim of closing the transaction by the end of 2024. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Operations [ edit ] A Michael Kors purse shop By 2014, the annual revenue for the company was $3.2 billion, with a net income (/wiki/Net_income) of $670 million. [17] (#cite_note-17) By April 2017, the company had 827 full-price or outlet stores and 133 licensed stores. [18] (#cite_note-18) Since 2017, the company said that it would no longer use animal fur (/wiki/Fur) in any of its products. [19] (#cite_note-19) In 2018, Michael Kors announced two new stores, one in Waterloo, New York (/wiki/Waterloo,_New_York) , [20] (#cite_note-20) as well as one in the Fairview Park Mall (/wiki/Fairview_Park_Mall) in Kitchener, Ontario. Purchases: Jimmy Choo, Versace [ edit ] In July 2017, MKH Ltd bought Jimmy Choo Ltd (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo_Ltd) for £897 million. [21] (#cite_note-21) In September 2018, MKH Ltd announced a deal to take over Versace (/wiki/Versace) . The Italian fashion group was valued at $2.1 billion. [22] (#cite_note-22) Capri Holdings has planned to up Versace's global retail footprint from approximately 200 to 300 stores. [23] (#cite_note-23) On January 2, 2019 after closing the deal, the company was renamed to Capri Holdings . [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) Trademark protection [ edit ] In Canada, there had been multiple counterfeit Michael Kors bags, wallets, and other items in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Quebec. In an attempt to end the counterfeit production and to enforce trademark rights, the brand commenced actions against a major network of counterfeit suppliers and vendors, and raided multiple locations throughout the Greater Montreal Area in 2015. [26] (#cite_note-26) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Capri Holdings Investor FAQs" (http://www.capriholdings.com/resources/investor-faqs/default.aspx) . Retrieved June 7, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "FY 2024 Annual Report (Form 10-K)" (https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1530721/000153072124000041/cpri-20240330.htm) . U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. May 29, 2024. ^ Jump up to: a b "Capri Holdings Limited - Overview" (http://www.capriholdings.com/corporate-overview/default.aspx) . www.capriholdings.com . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Shares of Michael Kors as Hot as Its Wares" (https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/02/14/shares-of-michael-kors-as-trendy-as-its-wares/?_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . February 14, 2012 . Retrieved January 4, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Michael Kors plans rapid expansion with 45 more North American stores" (http://www.fierceretail.com/story/michael-kors-plans-rapid-expansion-45-more-north-american-stores/2014-05-30) . FierceRetail . Retrieved January 4, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Michael Kors Dubai" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140213061756/http://www.malloftheemirates.com/shopping/fashion-luxury/michael-kors.aspx) . malloftheemirates.com. Archived from the original (http://www.malloftheemirates.com/shopping/fashion-luxury/michael-kors.aspx) on February 13, 2014 . Retrieved June 1, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Fonrouge, Melissa Repko,Gabrielle (August 10, 2023). "Coach owner Tapestry to acquire Michael Kors, Jimmy Choo parent Capri Holdings for $8.5 billion" (https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/10/coach-owner-tapestry-to-acquire-capri-holdings-in-8point5-billion-deal.html) . CNBC . Retrieved August 10, 2023 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Venugopal, Aishwarya (August 10, 2023). "Coach owner's Michael Kors deal creates US giant to take on European luxury rivals" (https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/coach-parent-tapestry-talks-buy-michael-kors-owner-wsj-2023-08-10/) . Reuters . Retrieved August 10, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Infomat Michael Kors Biography (http://www.infomat.com/whoswho/michaelkors.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100114225022/http://infomat.com/whoswho/michaelkors.html) January 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Infomat.com, September 10, 2009 ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Michael Kors: Retail's next billion-dollar man" (https://money.cnn.com/2010/09/13/news/companies/michael_kors_fashion.fortune/index.htm) . cnn.com . ^ (#cite_ref-11) The Michael Kors Story (https://www.styl.sh/articles/59-the-michael-kors-story) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170729213259/https://www.styl.sh/articles/59-the-michael-kors-story) July 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , December 11, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-businessoffashion.com_12-0) "Silas Chouis One of the 500 People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/silas-chou) . businessoffashion.com . Retrieved September 26, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "How tycoon Silas Chou made a fortune from two global brands" (http://www.ejinsight.com/20161108-how-tycoon-silas-chou-made-a-fortune-from-two-global-brands/) . ejinsight.com . November 8, 2016 . Retrieved September 26, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Michael Kors Is Fashion's Newest Billionaire" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/briansolomon/2014/02/04/michael-kors-is-fashions-newest-billionaire/) . Forbes . January 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-15) D'Innocenzio, Anne (April 23, 2024). "Federal Trade Commission sues to block Tapestry's $8.5B acquisition of Capri" (https://apnews.com/article/federal-trade-commission-capri-tapestry-0451356264f2d1471546dcac88ad3f2f) . Associated Press. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Repko, Melissa (April 22, 2024). "FTC sues to block Coach parent Tapestry's acquisition of Capri Holdings" (https://www.cnbc.com/2024/04/22/ftc-sues-to-block-tapestry-acquisition-of-capri-holdings.html) . CNBC . Retrieved April 23, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Form 10-K" (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1530721/000119312514215187/d713190d10k.htm#tx713190_2) . www.sec.gov . Retrieved May 2, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Michael Kors to close up to 125 stores as luxury retail woes deepen" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2017/05/31/michael-kors-store-closures/102341052/) . USA Today . Retrieved September 18, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Michael Kors Holdings Limited Adopts Fur-Free Policy," Michael Kors Holdings news release (http://investors.michaelkors.com/news-releases/news-releases-details/2017/Michael-Kors-Holdings-Limited-Adopts-Fur-Free-Policy/default.aspx) , 15 December 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Michael Kors to open in Waterloo" (https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/money/business/2018/03/30/panther-pit-closes-pittsford-and-michael-kors-open-waterloo/465477002/) . Rochester Democrat and Chronicle . Retrieved March 30, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) BBC News (July 25, 2017). "Jimmy Choo bought by Michael Kors in £896m deal" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-40714083) . BBC.co.uk . Retrieved July 25, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Dalton, Matthew; Kapner, Suzanne (September 24, 2018). "Michael Kors Woos Versace in Push for Foothold in High Fashion" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-kors-near-deal-to-buy-versace-for-around-2-35-billion-1537790108) . The Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved September 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Newbold, Alice (January 2, 2019). "Michael Kors Holdings Ltd Begins 2019 As Capri Holdings" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/michael-kors-holdings-becomes-capri-holdings) . British Vogue . Retrieved May 19, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Versace fashion house bought by Michael Kors for $2.1bn to make super group" (https://news.sky.com/story/versace-bought-by-michael-kors-for-21bn-11508222) . Sky News . Retrieved September 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Michael Kors Holdings Limited to Be Renamed Capri Holdings Limited" (http://investors.michaelkors.com/news-releases/news-releases-details/2018/Michael-Kors-Holdings-Limited-to-Be-Renamed-Capri-Holdings-Limited/default.aspx) . investors.michaelkors.com . Retrieved September 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Luxury brand Michael Kors strikes back at Quebec counterfeiters" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/luxury-brand-michael-kors-strikes-back-at-quebec-counterfeiters/article24078693/) . The Globe and Mail . April 23, 2015 . Retrieved May 2, 2015 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.capriholdings.com) Business data for Capri Holdings Limited: Bloomberg (https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/CPRI.US) Google (https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CPRI:NYSE) Reuters (https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/CPRI.N) SEC filings (https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1530721) Yahoo! 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion designers from Finland (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Finland) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jsg6n Cached time: 20240721064209 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.052 seconds Real time usage: 0.073 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2715/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 455/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.029/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946245/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 65.771 1 Template:Commons_category 100.00% 65.771 1 -total 96.49% 63.460 1 Template:Sister_project 93.78% 61.677 1 Template:Side_box 8.07% 5.305 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11328445-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721064209 and revision id 840549151. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. + Finnish women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Finnish_women_fashion_designers) (8 P) M Finnish milliners (/wiki/Category:Finnish_milliners) (1 P) T Finnish tailors (/wiki/Category:Finnish_tailors) (1 P) Pages in category "Finnish fashion designers" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Antti Asplund (/wiki/Antti_Asplund) H Sandra Hagelstam (/wiki/Sandra_Hagelstam) I Riitta Immonen (/wiki/Riitta_Immonen) K Samu-Jussi Koski (/wiki/Samu-Jussi_Koski) N Vuokko Nurmesniemi (/wiki/Vuokko_Nurmesniemi) Nutty Tarts (/wiki/Nutty_Tarts) O Mert Otsamo (/wiki/Mert_Otsamo) P Pertti Palmroth (/wiki/Pertti_Palmroth) Sveta Planman (/wiki/Sveta_Planman) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Finnish_fashion_designers&oldid=840549151 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Finnish_fashion_designers&oldid=840549151) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) Finnish designers (/wiki/Category:Finnish_designers) Finnish fashion (/wiki/Category:Finnish_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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Natal-born English socialite Violet Valerie French French in 1934 Born ( 1909-02-13 ) 13 February 1909 Pietermaritzburg (/wiki/Pietermaritzburg) , Colony of Natal (/wiki/Colony_of_Natal) (now KwaZulu-Natal (/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal) , South Africa) Died 18 July 1997 (1997-07-18) (aged 88) Swindon (/wiki/Swindon) , Wiltshire, England Other names Violet Valerie French Brougham Kindersley Occupation Socialite (/wiki/Socialite) Spouses Victor Brougham, 4th Baron Brougham and Vaux (/wiki/Victor_Brougham,_4th_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux) ( m. 1931; div. 1934) Hon. Philip Leyland Kindersley ( m. 1936; died 1995) Children 4 Parent(s) Edward Gerald Fleming French (/wiki/Edward_Gerald_Fleming_French) Leila Elizabeth Fyfe King Relatives Essex Leila Hilary French (/wiki/Essex_Leila_Hilary_French) (sister) John French, 1st Earl of Ypres (/wiki/John_French,_1st_Earl_of_Ypres) (grandfather) Violet Valerie French Brougham Kindersley (13 February 1909 – 18 July 1997) was a Natal-born English socialite. She and her sister Essex (/wiki/Essex_Leila_Hilary_French) were known as the " French sisters " and included in The Book of Beauty (/wiki/The_Book_of_Beauty) by Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) . [1] (#cite_note-Beaton-1) Biography [ edit ] Violet Valerie French was born on 13 February 1909 [2] (#cite_note-Hammond-2) [3] (#cite_note-Townend-3) at Pietermaritzburg (/wiki/Pietermaritzburg) , Natal, South Africa, [4] (#cite_note-Burke-4) the daughter of English cricketer Lt Col the Hon Edward Gerald Fleming French (/wiki/Edward_Gerald_Fleming_French) , Deputy Governor of Dartmoor Prison and Governor of Newcastle Prison (1883–1970), and Leila Elizabeth Fyfe King (d. 1959), daughter of Robert King, of Natal, South Africa. [2] (#cite_note-Hammond-2) [5] (#cite_note-cracroftspeerage-5) Her grandfather was John French, 1st Earl of Ypres (/wiki/John_French,_1st_Earl_of_Ypres) . [6] (#cite_note-Fenwick-6) [7] (#cite_note-National_Portrait_Gallery-7) In 1933, she was included, together with her sister, in The Book of Beauty by Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) , which documented the " Bright Young Things (/wiki/Bright_young_things) " socialites of the 1920s. Beaton wrote: "Valerie, pink and white like sugar-coated almonds, with slow, brown eyes and pale corn-coloured hair, has the more flawless face. Her nose is perfection." [1] (#cite_note-Beaton-1) She died on 18 July 1997, in Swindon (/wiki/Swindon) , Wiltshire, England. [5] (#cite_note-cracroftspeerage-5) [8] (#cite_note-Mosley-8) Marriages [ edit ] In 1926, she was engaged to Henry Bradley Martin (/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bradley_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1) , a Manhattan socialite. In 1929, she rushed to the United States to assist him after he was injured in an automobile accident in Colorado. The engagement was subsequently broken. [9] (#cite_note-9) On 21 April 1931, she married Victor Brougham, 4th Baron Brougham and Vaux (/wiki/Victor_Brougham,_4th_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux) . [2] (#cite_note-Hammond-2) [7] (#cite_note-National_Portrait_Gallery-7) They had one son, Julian Henry Peter Brougham (/w/index.php?title=Julian_Henry_Peter_Brougham&action=edit&redlink=1) (1932–1952), who was killed while on active service in Malaya in 1952, aged 19. [2] (#cite_note-Hammond-2) They divorced in 1934. [2] (#cite_note-Hammond-2) [10] (#cite_note-10) On 26 November 1936, she married Captain Hon. Philip Leyland Kindersley (/w/index.php?title=Philip_Leyland_Kindersley&action=edit&redlink=1) (1907–1995), fourth son of Robert Kindersley, 1st Baron Kindersley (/wiki/Robert_Kindersley,_1st_Baron_Kindersley) and Gladys Margaret Beadle. [5] (#cite_note-cracroftspeerage-5) [7] (#cite_note-National_Portrait_Gallery-7) [8] (#cite_note-Mosley-8) They had three children: Nicoletta Leila Kindersley (b. 1939), Virginia Alexandra de L'Estang Kindersley (b. 1943), and Christian Philip Kindersley (b. 1950). [8] (#cite_note-Mosley-8) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Beaton, Cecil (1933). The Book Of Beauty . p. 42 . Retrieved 19 January 2018 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain (/wiki/Public_domain) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Hammond, Peter W., editor. The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda. Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998 ^ (#cite_ref-Townend_3-0) Townend, Peter. Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 105th edition. London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1970 ^ (#cite_ref-Burke_4-0) Burke, Sir Bernard. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 51st edition. London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1889 ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ypres, Earl of (UK, 1922 – 1988)" (http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/ypres1922.htm) . cracroftspeerage . Retrieved 21 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fenwick_6-0) Fenwick, Simon (2017). Joan: Beauty, Rebel, Muse: The Remarkable Life of Joan Leigh Fermor . Pan Macmillan. p. 31. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781509848706 . Retrieved 21 January 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Violet Valerie Brougham (née French), Lady Brougham and Vaux (later Mrs Kindersley)" (https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp103831/violet-valerie-brougham-nee-french-lady-brougham-and-vaux-later-mrs-kindersley) . National Portrait Gallery . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Time, Volume 17 . Time Incorporated. 1931. p. 34 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Violet Valerie Brougham (née French), Lady Brougham and Vaux (later Mrs Kindersley)" (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portraitLarge/mw120968/Violet-Valerie-Brougham-ne-French-Lady-Brougham-and-Vaux-later-Mrs-Kindersley?LinkID=mp85792&role=sit&rNo=0) . National Portrait Gallery. 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National ornament Cockade of France The cockade of France ( French (/wiki/French_language) : Cocarde tricolore , lit. (/wiki/Literal_translation) 'Tricolor cockade') is the national ornament (/wiki/Cockade) of France (/wiki/France) , obtained by circularly pleating a blue, white and red ribbon. It is composed of the three colors of the French flag (/wiki/French_flag) , with blue in the center, white immediately outside and red on the edge. History [ edit ] Camille Desmoulins, who devised the first French cockade The Phrygian cap (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) with a French tricolor cockade, symbols of the Revolution Officer of the gendarmerie nationale (/wiki/Gendarmerie_nationale) of the revolutionary era wearing a hat with a tricolor cockade The French tricolor cockade was devised at the beginning of the French Revolution (/wiki/French_Revolution) . On 12 July 1789 – two days before the storming of the Bastille (/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille) – the revolutionary journalist Camille Desmoulins (/wiki/Camille_Desmoulins) , calling on the Parisian crowd to revolt, asked the protesters what color to adopt as a symbol of the revolution, proposing either green (representing hope (/wiki/Hope) ) or the blue of the American revolution (/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War) , symbol of freedom (/wiki/Freedom) and democracy (/wiki/Democracy) . The protesters responded "The green! The green! We want green cockades!" [1] (#cite_note-Bolzano-1) Desmoulins then took a green leaf from the ground and pinned it to his hat. [1] (#cite_note-Bolzano-1) However, the green was abandoned after just one day because it was also the color of the king's brother, the reactionary (/wiki/Reactionary) Count of Artois (/wiki/Charles_X_of_France) , later King Charles X. [2] (#cite_note-italia-oggi-2) The following day, 13 July, an opportunity arose to create a cockade of different colors when those bourgeois who hoped to limit revolutionary excesses established a citizen militia. [3] (#cite_note-ansa-3) It was decided that the militia should be given a distinctive badge in the form of a two-colored cockade (/wiki/Cockade) in the ancient colors of Paris (/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Paris) , blue and red. [3] (#cite_note-ansa-3) On 17 July, King Louis XVI (/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France) went to Paris to meet the new French National Guard (/wiki/National_Guard_(France)) : its members wore the blue and red cockade of the militia, to which it would appear that the Marquis of Lafayette (/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette) , commander of the Guard, had added a white band representing loyalty to the Sovereign. [4] (#cite_note-elysee-4) Louis XVI put it on his hat and – with some reluctance – approved the appointment of the revolutionary Jean Sylvain Bailly (/wiki/Jean_Sylvain_Bailly) as mayor of Paris (/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Paris) , and the formation of the National Guard led by Lafayette. [5] (#cite_note-5) Thus was born the French tricolor cockade. On the same day, the Count of Artois left France, along with members of the nobility supportive of absolute monarchy (/wiki/Absolute_monarchy) . [6] (#cite_note-antonia20-6) The tricolor cockade became the official symbol of the revolution in 1792, with the three colors now said to represent the three estates (/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm) of French society: the clergy (/wiki/Clergy) (blue), the nobility (/wiki/Nobility) (white) and the third estate (/wiki/Proletariat) (red). [2] (#cite_note-italia-oggi-2) The use of the three colors spread, and a law of 15 February 1794 made them the colors of the French national flag. [4] (#cite_note-elysee-4) From August 1789, Italian demonstrators in sympathy with the French revolution began to use simple cockades of green leaves inspired by the primitive French cockade. From these evolved the red, white and green Italian tricolor cockade (/wiki/Cockade_of_Italy) . [7] (#cite_note-Cita|Ferorelli|p._668-7) Use [ edit ] Use on institutional vehicles [ edit ] Detail of a presidential Citroën SM (/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM) A Dassault Rafale (/wiki/Dassault_Rafale) with a French tricolor cockade Decree no. 89-655 of 13 September 1989 forbids the use of the tricolor cockade on all land, sea and air vehicles, with the following exceptions: [8] (#cite_note-decreto-8) by the president of the French Republic (/wiki/President_of_France) ; by members of the government of France (/wiki/Government_of_France) ; by members of French Parliament (/wiki/French_Parliament) ; by the president of the Constitutional Council (/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(France)) ; by the vice president of the Council of State (/wiki/Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_(France)) ; by the President of the Economic, Social and Environmental Council; by prefects in their own departments (/wiki/Departments_of_France) , and by sub-prefects on official duties in their arrondissements (/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France) . The use of the tricolor cockade is not permitted for mayors (/wiki/Mayors) ' vehicles, and offenders risk up to one year's imprisonment and a fine of €15,000. [9] (#cite_note-senat-9) Use on state aircraft [ edit ] The use of the cockade on French military aircraft was first mandated by the Aéronautique Militaire (/wiki/History_of_the_Arm%C3%A9e_de_l%27Air_(1909%E2%80%931942)) in 1912, and subsequently became widespread during World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-Patoz_1999-11) The French practice inspired the adoption of a similar roundel (/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_roundels) (with colours reversed) by the British Royal Flying Corps (/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps) , and of comparable insignia (/wiki/Military_aircraft_insignia) by other nations. Cockades were, and still are, painted on the aircraft fuselages (/wiki/Fuselage) as the primary military aircraft insignia (/wiki/Military_aircraft_insignia) of the French Air Force (/wiki/French_Air_Force) ; modified designs are used for other French government aircraft. [11] (#cite_note-Patoz_1999-11) Cockades continue to be used on French state aircraft. [12] (#cite_note-12) After World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) a yellow border was added to the cockade, which was removed in 1984. [13] (#cite_note-13) Other uses [ edit ] The tricolor cockade is also used on certain elite uniforms, both military and civilian, which include headwear decorated with it. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) It is likewise an attribute of Marianne (/wiki/Marianne) , the national allegorical representation (/wiki/National_personification) of France, who is conventionally depicted wearing a Phrygian cap (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) , sometimes decorated with a tricolor cockade. [16] (#cite_note-16) The cockade appears on mayors' badges; [17] (#cite_note-17) and on the sash worn by Miss France (/wiki/Miss_France) , as well as French-made "méduses" ( jellyfish in English) plastic beach sandals. [18] (#cite_note-18) See also [ edit ] Flag of France (/wiki/Flag_of_France) Citations [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Bolzano, Giacomo (2005). Giovani del terzo millennio, di Giacomo Bolzano (in Italian). ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788883587504 . Retrieved 9 March 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Il verde no, perché è il colore del re. Così la Francia ha scelto la bandiera blu, bianca e rossa ispirandosi all'America" (http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=2139232&codiciTestate=1) (in Italian) . Retrieved 9 March 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Presa della Bastiglia, il 14 luglio e il rosso della first lady messicana Angelica" (http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/2015/07/14/parigi-14-luglio-la-bastiglia-e-il-rosso-della-first-lady-messicana-angelica_5ffc5fb9-5c2f-406b-ab8c-99935f5c4428.html) (in Italian). 14 July 2015 . Retrieved 9 March 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Le drapeau français - Présidence de la République" (http://www.elysee.fr/la-presidence/le-drapeau-francais/) (in French). 21 October 2015 . Retrieved 9 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Le Mystère de la Cocarde" (http://www.1789-1815.com/mystere_cocarde.htm) (in French) . Retrieved 9 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-antonia20_6-0) Antonia Fraser, Marie Antoinette: the Journey , 2002, pp. 113–116. ^ (#cite_ref-Cita|Ferorelli|p._668_7-0) Ferorelli, Nicola (1925). "La vera origine del tricolore italiano" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181159/http://www.risorgimento.it/rassegna/index.php?id=10511&ricerca_inizio=0&ricerca_query=&ricerca_ordine=DESC&ricerca_libera=) . Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento (in Italian). 12 (fasc. 3): 668. Archived from the original (http://www.risorgimento.it/rassegna/index.php?id=10511&ricerca_inizio=0&ricerca_query=&ricerca_ordine=DESC&ricerca_libera=) on 2019-03-31 . Retrieved 2019-10-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-decreto_8-0) "Décret n°89-655 du 13 septembre 1989 relatif aux cérémonies publiques, préséances, honneurs civils et militaires" (https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006067256&dateTexte=20080710) (in French) . Retrieved 9 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-senat_9-0) "Apposition de la cocarde tricolore sur les véhicules des élus locaux" (http://www.senat.fr/questions/base/2007/qSEQ07100074S.html) (in French). 25 October 2007 . Retrieved 9 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Kershaw, Andrew (1971). The First War Planes: Friend Or Foe, National Aircraft Markings . BCP Publishing. pp. 41–44. ^ Jump up to: a b Patoz, Jacques; Saint-Ouen, Jean-Michel (1999). L'Armée de l'air (in French). Méréal. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-84480-017-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "La cocarde nous fait toute une histoire: évolution de la cocarde d'aviation française (1912–aujourd'hui)" (http://www.cocardes.com/2015/07/la-cocarde-nous-fait-toute-une-histoire.html) (in French) . Retrieved 11 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Ehrengardt, Christian J. (1983). "La chasse française en Afrique du nord 1942-1945" (in French). 53 . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-14) "La TEnue de TRAdition (TETRA)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160913062451/http://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/eogn/Presentation/Historique/La-TEnue-de-TRAdition-TETRA) (in French). Archived from the original (http://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/eogn/Presentation/Historique/La-TEnue-de-TRAdition-TETRA) on 13 September 2016 . Retrieved 10 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Paris Politecnico: Qual è il più breve del mondo un soprannome?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170312044832/http://lifes-schools.com/it/pages/236631) (in Italian). Archived from the original (http://lifes-schools.com/it/pages/236631) on 12 March 2017 . Retrieved 10 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "1944 - 2008 - Les représentation de la Marianne républicaine sur les timbres" (http://www.phil-ouest.com/Series.php?Nom_serie=Les_Marianne) (in French) . Retrieved 10 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "L'insigne des maires" (http://www.sedi-equipement.fr/les-produits-protocolaires/echarpe-de-maire-insignes-d-elus-cocardes-de-maire-0103.html) (in French) . Retrieved 10 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Miss France: ce soir, je serai la plus belle" (http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/societe/miss-france-ce-soir-je-serai-la-plus-belle_461724.html) (in French). 9 December 2006 . Retrieved 10 March 2017 . 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Italian sportswear brand This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments , a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use (https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/en#paid-contrib-disclosure) . It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies (/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Content) , particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( September 2021 ) WikiMiniAtlas 45°47′23″N 12°10′48″E / 45.7895953°N 12.179946°E / 45.7895953; 12.179946 Tecnica Group S.p.A. Industry Sport equipment Founded 1960 Founder Giancarlo Zanatta Headquarters Giavera del Montello (/wiki/Giavera_del_Montello) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Key people Alberto Zanatta ( Chairman of The Board of Directors (/w/index.php?title=Chairman_of_The_Board_of_Directors&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Giancarlo Zanatta (Founder) Giovanni Zoppas ( CEO (/wiki/CEO) , General Manager (/wiki/General_Manager) ) Number of employees 1350 Website Tecnica Group (https://www.tecnicagroup.com/) Tecnica Group is a sport equipment manufacturer in the market of footwear and winter sports equipment founded in Giavera del Montello (/wiki/Giavera_del_Montello) , Treviso, Italy (/wiki/Treviso) . Tecnica Group brands include Blizzard (/wiki/Blizzard_Sport) , [1] (#cite_note-taroni-1) Lowa, [2] (#cite_note-2) Moon Boot (/wiki/Moon_Boot) , [1] (#cite_note-taroni-1) Nordica (/wiki/Nordica_(company)) , [3] (#cite_note-3) Rollerblade (/wiki/Rollerblade) , [4] (#cite_note-4) and Tecnica. History [ edit ] Tecnica Group was established in the 1960s. Over the years several additional brands became part of the Group and today it covers various product categories, specifically footwear, ski boots, skis (/wiki/Ski) , outdoor and inline skates (/wiki/Inline_skates) . In 1930 Oreste Zanatta founded a small shop focused on working boots production, that officially became in 1960 the Calzaturificio Tecnica SpA. Over the following ten years, Tecnica expanded its business and created the first Moon Boot. In 1985 Tecnica entered the outdoor footwear market. This happened through the purchase, in 1993, of LOWA, the historical outdoor shoemaker in Germany. In 2002, with the acquisition of Nordica (/wiki/Nordica_(company)) , Tecnica Group became the first world producer of ski boots. In 2003, the product range was extended further after Rollerblade (/wiki/Rollerblade) , the inventor of inline skating, was acquired. The latest arrival in 2006 has been the Austrian brand Blizzard – a ski producer. Historically owned by the Zanatta family, from 2017 the company has expanded the corporate structure to Italmobiliare, which has acquired 40% of the Group's investments. In 2019 the group acquired Riko Sport, Lowa's main footwear supplier. The Group's Chairman is Alberto Zanatta, son of the founder Giancarlo, who is still a board member. In 2021 Giovanni Zoppas became CEO and General Manager. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Taroni, Micaela (4 May 2011). "Der "Moonboot" kommt künftig aus der Ukraine" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110820010428/http://www.wirtschaftsblatt.at/archiv/der-moonboot-kommt-kuenftig-aus-der-ukraine-470740/index.do) . WirtschaftsBlatt (/wiki/WirtschaftsBlatt) . Archived from the original (http://www.wirtschaftsblatt.at/archiv/der-moonboot-kommt-kuenftig-aus-der-ukraine-470740/index.do) on 20 August 2011 . Retrieved 24 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Zwei Millionen Paar Schuhe verkauft" (http://www.merkur-online.de/lokales/landkreis-dachau/zwei-millionen-paar-schuhe-verkauft-1294328.html) . Merkur . 23 June 2011 . Retrieved 24 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Blizzard geht an italienische Tecnica" (http://derstandard.at/2635895) . Der Standard (/wiki/Der_Standard) . 17 November 2006 . Retrieved 24 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Rollerblade: Good things come to those who skate" (http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10B96C953A038830&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM) . Philadelphia Inquirer (/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer) . 18 July 2005. p. C11 . Retrieved 24 January 2012 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.tecnicagroup.com/) v t e Tecnica Group S.p.A. Subsidiaries Blizzard (/wiki/Blizzard_Sport) Lowa Moon Boot (/wiki/Moon_Boot) Nordica (/wiki/Nordica_(company)) Rollerblade (/wiki/Rollerblade) Tecnica This Italian corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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(Redirected from Cosmetic textile (/w/index.php?title=Cosmetic_textile&redirect=no) ) Textiles designed to release cosmetic product Cosmetotextiles or cosmetic textiles merge cosmetics and textiles through the process of micro-encapsulation (/wiki/Micro-encapsulation) . According to the Bureau de Normalisation des Industries Textiles et de l'Habillement (BNITH), “a cosmetotextile is a textile consumer article containing durably a cosmetic product which is released over time.” [1] (#cite_note-1) Cosmetic textiles currently offered on the market claim to be moisturizing, perfumed (through cyclodextrins [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) ), cellulite (/wiki/Cellulite) reducing and body slimming. [3] (#cite_note-3) Cosmetotextiles are impregnated with a finish composed of solid microcapsules (/wiki/Microcapsules) , each holding a specific amount of cosmetic substance meant to be released totally and instantly on the human body. Cosmetotextiles currently offered on the market claim to be moisturising, perfumed, cellulite reducing or body slimming. The release pattern of the microcapsules on cosmetotextiles is triggered by an impact, most likely friction or pressure between the body and fabric, breaking the capsules into fragments and liberating the cosmetic properties. The release can also be triggered by sweat, temperature, and rubbing. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Recent studies have started to question the nature of the microcapsules’ shells and their toxicity impact or possible allergy reactions on humans. Because shell residues and excessive irregular amounts of substance are left on the skin surface after liberation, micro-encapsulation (/wiki/Micro-encapsulation) is more and more preferred for applications that are not in direct contact with human body, while the dermotextile (/wiki/Dermotextile) technology, using natural based micro-particles as cosmetic carriers instead of microcapsules, is slowly taking over the skincare field. Nevertheless, micro-encapsulation (/wiki/Micro-encapsulation) is still widely used in the smart textiles area and offers optimal results when applied to diffuse a substance in the environment like perfume or to act as a protective barrier against external elements. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bureau de Normalisation des Industries Textiles et de l'Habillement (BNITH) ^ Jump up to: a b "Cosmetotextiles - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/cosmetotextiles) . www.sciencedirect.com . Retrieved 2021-05-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Beyond Beauty: The Future of Cosmétotextiles" (http://www.knittingindustry.com/beyond-beauty-the-future-of-cosmtotextiles/) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐kkljs Cached time: 20240623003206 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.145 seconds Real time usage: 0.696 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 290/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3744/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 574/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8256/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.093/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2843624/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 684.114 1 -total 79.61% 544.601 1 Template:Short_description 72.40% 495.310 2 Template:Pagetype 19.81% 135.530 1 Template:Reflist 16.46% 112.597 2 Template:Cite_web 4.27% 29.180 3 Template:Main_other 3.55% 24.268 1 Template:SDcat 0.51% 3.483 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27023789-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623003206 and revision id 1099720264. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmetotextile&oldid=1099720264 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmetotextile&oldid=1099720264) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Textiles (/wiki/Category:Textiles) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
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Sian Eleri Angharad Westerman (born 1962) [1] (#cite_note-companieshouse-1) is a British banker and co-chair of the BFC Fashion Trust (/wiki/BFC_Fashion_Trust) . [2] (#cite_note-bfc-profile-2) [3] (#cite_note-bfc-fashion-trust-3) She is a trustee of the Royal Academy Trust which supports the Royal Academy of Arts (/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts) , [4] (#cite_note-rat-4) and a past trustee of English National Ballet (/wiki/English_National_Ballet) . [5] (#cite_note-israel-5) [6] (#cite_note-enb-6) Early life and education [ edit ] Westerman was educated at Manchester High School for Girls (/wiki/Manchester_High_School_for_Girls) [7] (#cite_note-mgs-7) and has a degree in English law with French from the University of Birmingham (/wiki/University_of_Birmingham) , for two years of which she studied in Limoges (/wiki/Limoges) . [8] (#cite_note-tiffany-8) Career [ edit ] Westerman initially worked as a trainee solicitor at Slaughter and May (/wiki/Slaughter_and_May) but has said that she "felt quite far down the food chain and it seemed to me then that everything happens before the lawyers get pulled in". [8] (#cite_note-tiffany-8) She moved into banking, joining Rothschild (/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co) and was Managing Director Global Financial Advisory from 2003 to 2013. She is now a senior advisor at Rothschild, specialising in the retail and luxury sector. [2] (#cite_note-bfc-profile-2) She joined the board of fashion accessories designer Anya Hindmarch (/wiki/Anya_Hindmarch) in 2005 for six years, and after the 2008 financial crisis (/wiki/2008_financial_crisis) became involved with the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) , advising young designers on financial matters. After a time living in Hong Kong she returned to the UK and became co-chair, with Tania Fares (/wiki/Tania_Fares) , of BFC Fashion Trust (/wiki/BFC_Fashion_Trust) , a charity set up by the BFC to support young British designers. [8] (#cite_note-tiffany-8) [3] (#cite_note-bfc-fashion-trust-3) She is a board member or mentor to several fashion companies. [2] (#cite_note-bfc-profile-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-companieshouse_1-0) "Sian Eleri Angharad WESTERMAN - Personal Appointments" (https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/I0cMSrk6xRyNSQWFJeg1SlkdjrA/appointments) . beta.companieshouse.gov.uk . Retrieved 30 March 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Sian Westerman" (https://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/BFC-Contact-profile/Sian-Westerman) . www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk . British Fashion Council . Retrieved 30 March 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "British Fashion Trust" (https://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/business-support-awards/BFC-Fashion-Trust) . www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk . British Fashion Council . Retrieved 30 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-rat_4-0) "The Royal Academy Trust" (https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/royal-academy-trust) . www.royalacademy.org.uk . Royal Academy of Arts . Retrieved 30 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-israel_5-0) Israel, Katrina (21 February 2018). "Meet the fairy godmothers of the fashion world" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/meet-the-fairy-godmothers-of-the-fashion-world-british-fashion-council-fashion-trust-a3764396.html) . Evening Standard . Retrieved 30 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-enb_6-0) "Board of Trustees" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170704161508/https://www.ballet.org.uk/the-company/board-of-trustees/) . English National Ballet . 24 March 2017. Archived from the original (https://www.ballet.org.uk/the-company/board-of-trustees/) on 4 July 2017 . Retrieved 30 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-mgs_7-0) "Notable Alumnae" (https://www.manchesterhigh.co.uk/page/?pid=12&showAll=true) . Manchester High School For Girls . Retrieved 30 March 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Sian Westerman - Stairway to Success!" (http://www.breakfastwithtiffany.co.uk/blog/2018/2/28/sian-westerman) . Breakfast with Tiffany . 11 April 2018 . Retrieved 30 March 2020 . External links [ edit ] Sian Westerman (https://uk.linkedin.com/in/westerman-sian-19429119) on LinkedIn (/wiki/LinkedIn) Photograph of Westerman (https://www.visibilityprojects.com/keyword/PL256531/) [ permanent dead link ] This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sian_Westerman&action=edit) . v t e This United Kingdom business-related biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Website by Adrienne and Stephanie Vendetti How to be a Redhead Type of site Beauty site for redheads Available in English Owner Co-founders: Adrienne Vendetti Stephanie Vendetti URL howtobearedhead (http://HowtobeaRedhead.com) .com (http://HowtobeaRedhead.com) Commercial yes Registration Optional Launched 11 January 2011 ; 13 years ago ( 2011-01-11 ) Current status Active International How to be a Redhead is a website founded by redheaded (/wiki/Red_hair) American sisters Adrienne and Stephanie Vendetti in response to the ostracism they encountered in school and to serve the needs of other redheaded women. [1] (#cite_note-Cranston_Herald-1) [2] (#cite_note-All_Business-2) [3] (#cite_note-Cosmopolitan_UK-3) [4] (#cite_note-Fast_Company-4) [5] (#cite_note-Gogirl_Finance-5) Background [ edit ] Adrienne and Stephanie Vendetti were born natural redheads and grew up in Cranston, Rhode Island (/wiki/Cranston,_Rhode_Island) . As children they attended Holy Ghost School in Providence (/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island) , as teenagers attended La Salle Academy (/wiki/La_Salle_Academy_(Rhode_Island)) , and eventually both earned business degrees from the University of Miami (/wiki/University_of_Miami) . [1] (#cite_note-Cranston_Herald-1) The sisters recall how they were the only redheaded students at their grade school and how starting in second or third grade, were subjected to bullying (/wiki/Bullying) by other students. The unwanted attention was so great that Stephanie chose to dye her hair blonde in high school (/wiki/High_school) . [4] (#cite_note-Fast_Company-4) As they grew up they had difficulty finding beauty products that met their needs. In mid-2010, and based upon an idea they had during high school (/wiki/High_school) , they planned the creation of a website intended as "a positive, supportive environment for redheads that also provided beauty and fashion advice." [2] (#cite_note-All_Business-2) "We wanted to create a place where redheads could go and feel beautiful... something we didn't have when we were teenagers. It can be tough being a redhead. It's almost like you're a minority because you look so different." – Stephanie Vendetti [2] (#cite_note-All_Business-2) The site launched on January 11, 2011, and became a full-time career for both. They had wished to work in the background, but they realized that more involvement was necessary on their parts because they knew "how to be redheads". [2] (#cite_note-All_Business-2) Approximately eight months after launch, they became brand spokespersons for L'Oréal Paris (/wiki/L%E2%80%99Or%C3%A9al) , their first major sponsor and, as sponsor, L'Oréal brought their likenesses forward as brand representatives. [2] (#cite_note-All_Business-2) Understanding the difficulties in reaching a niche market, they turned to social media (/wiki/Social_media) , and by September 2014, had 12,000 followers on Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) , 9,000 followers on Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) , 88,000 followers on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) , and 6,000 followers on Pinterest (/wiki/Pinterest) , with a YouTube channel (/wiki/YouTube_channel) in development. [2] (#cite_note-All_Business-2) Rather than have advertising on their website, revenue is generated through sales of redhead-themed branded products (/wiki/Product_branding) , vendor-sponsored give-a-ways, and "Rock It Like A Redhead" events. [2] (#cite_note-All_Business-2) With Adrienne focusing on business development, and Stephanie on social media, the website now "has 75,000 unique visitors and more than 200,000 unique page views per month." [4] (#cite_note-Fast_Company-4) Their first "Rock it Like a Redhead" event, a beauty and fashion event targeted at redheads only, was held in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) [2] (#cite_note-All_Business-2) on March 16, 2013. [6] (#cite_note-Rock_it_Like_A_Redhead_1-6) Reception [ edit ] The website was invited to be part of the Glam.com/Bliss.com (/wiki/Glam_Media) network, [1] (#cite_note-Cranston_Herald-1) and was awarded in 2011 as "Best Beauty Blog" by Shape Magazine (/wiki/Shape_Magazine) . [7] (#cite_note-Shape_Magazine_2-7) It was reported by Lancashire Evening Post (/wiki/Lancashire_Evening_Post) in July 2011 as being ranked as among "top 50 Beauty Blogs" in the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) by its being listed by EverydaySale.co.uk at number seven among professional beauty blogs. [8] (#cite_note-Lancashire_Evening_Post-8) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Fraser, Meg (November 2, 2011). "Cranston sisters launch beauty site for redheads" (http://cranstononline.com/stories/Cranston-sisters-launch-beauty-site-for-redheads,64379?print=1) . Cranston Herald . Retrieved October 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Stern, Greg (September 17, 2014). "Sisters Turn Their Red Hair into a Thriving Business and Social Movement" (http://experts.allbusiness.com/sisters-turn-their-red-hair-into-thriving-business/18004/#.VEtbICKoo6Y) . All Business (/wiki/All_Business) . Retrieved October 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cosmopolitan_UK_3-0) March, Bridget (August 29, 2014). "Turning red on its head: How the sisters outcast for having red hair and pale skin turned their looks into assets" (http://www.cosmopolitan.co.uk/beauty-hair/hair/a29201/stephanie-adrienne-vendetti-hodges-redhead-beauty/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Zax, David (July 17, 2014). "Gingers Rule! How Two Redheaded Sisters Turned Hair Color into a Growing Business" (http://www.fastcompany.com/3033100/innovation-agents/gingers-rule-how-two-redheaded-sisters-transformed-hair-color-into-a-growi) . Fast Company (/wiki/Fast_Company_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gogirl_Finance_5-0) Lepore, Meredith (September 5, 2014). "Adrienne and Stephanie Vendetti Turned Helping Their Fellow Redheads Into a Business" (http://gogirlfinance.com/career/adrienne-and-stephanie-vendetti-turned-helping-their-fellow-redheads-into-a-business/) . Go Girl Finance . Retrieved October 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rock_it_Like_A_Redhead_1_6-0) admin. "About the Event" (http://www.rockitlikearedhead.com/about) . Rock it Like A Redhead . Retrieved October 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Shape_Magazine_2_7-0) "Best Beauty Blogger: Adrienne and Stephanie of How to Be a Redhead" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141216035132/http://www.shape.com/lifestyle/beauty-style/shape-best-blogger-awards-20-top-beauty-blogs-active-chicks/slide/3) . Shape Magazine . October 1, 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.shape.com/lifestyle/beauty-style/shape-best-blogger-awards-20-top-beauty-blogs-active-chicks/slide/3) on December 16, 2014 . Retrieved October 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lancashire_Evening_Post_8-0) "The UK's top beauty blogs revealed by EverydaySale.co.uk" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100923150541/http://www.cmc.dk/) . Lancashire Evening Post . July 8, 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.lep.co.ukthe_uk_s_top_beauty_blogs_revealed_by_everydaysale_co_uk_7_77939) on September 23, 2010 . Retrieved October 25, 2014 . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : Check |url= value ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url) ) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://howtobearedhead.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐757b695c56‐95ws5 Cached time: 20240715215702 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.371 seconds Real time usage: 0.529 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1750/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25186/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1910/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35688/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.208/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5707857/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 472.937 1 -total 32.35% 153.014 1 Template:Reflist 31.62% 149.563 1 Template:Infobox_website 29.13% 137.744 1 Template:Infobox 25.38% 120.014 6 Template:Cite_news 18.24% 86.261 1 Template:Short_description 12.90% 60.996 1 Template:Official_website 12.56% 59.383 18 Template:If_empty 10.69% 50.542 2 Template:Pagetype 4.62% 21.842 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44207548-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715215702 and revision id 1185767744. 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British shoe brand The Chelsea Cobbler Industry Shoe manufacturer and retailer Founded 1967 ; 57 years ago ( 1967 ) Founder Richard Smith, Amanda Wilkins, George Macfarlane Headquarters London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) The Chelsea Cobbler (also sometimes Chelsea Cobbler ) is a British shoe (/wiki/Shoe) brand that was established in the 1960s in Chelsea (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) . Originally a high-fashion brand creating bespoke (made-to-measure) shoes, it was regularly featured in catwalk (/wiki/Catwalk) shows and the fashion press throughout the 1970s, when it also had a retail presence in New York City. It was twice chosen as part of the Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) ensemble displayed at the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) . Later the brand was absorbed into larger fashion companies. It was relaunched in 2009. Brand establishment [ edit ] The Chelsea Cobbler's first store opened in April 1967 in Draycott Avenue, Chelsea. The founders were Richard Smith (also the shoe designer), Amanda Wilkins and George Macfarlane. [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_57236-1) Writing in The Times (/wiki/The_Times) in 1968, Antony King-Deacon said the brand's shoes cost from 9 guineas (/wiki/Guinea_(British_coin)) and the founders were: "trying to get the public to accept well-made, rather expensive shoes". King-Deacon's comments were within an article bemoaning the poor quality of mass shoe production and describing the re-emergence of small and bespoke designers. [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_57236-1) This was in an era when the UK shoe market was dominated by lower-priced brands within the British Shoe Corporation (/wiki/Sears) ; its stores accounted for an estimated 25 to 30 per cent of retail shoe sales in the UK at the end of the 1960s. [2] (#cite_note-The_Times_57715-2) The factory which was in Mornington Crescent was run by Spiros Mina and Antony Achilleos. Arty Achilleos was an apprentice here. He later started his own business Baboucha. [1] (https://baboucha.com/) A year later, Prudence Glynn (/wiki/Prudence_Glynn) featured The Chelsea Cobbler, alongside Rayne (/wiki/Rayne_(shoe_company)) , Moya Bowler (/wiki/Moya_Bowler) , Ravel (/w/index.php?title=Ravel_(shoe_company)&action=edit&redlink=1) and Magli (/wiki/Bruno_Magli) in an article about London's best specialist shoe shops. By this stage, the brand also had a shoe shop in Sackville Street (/wiki/Sackville_Street,_London) in the West End (/wiki/West_End_of_London) . [3] (#cite_note-The_Times_57636-3) Also in 1969, Richard Smith of Chelsea Cobbler and Glen Carr of Norvic were chosen to show off the versatility of a new leather substitute created by British company Chloride Electrical Storage Company (/wiki/Chloride_Electrical_Storage_Company) and known as Porvair (/w/index.php?title=Porvair&action=edit&redlink=1) . Smith's shoes were worn with men's clothing created by hip womenswear designer Clive Evans (/wiki/Clive_Evans_(fashion_designer)) at the launch event. [4] (#cite_note-The_Times_57699-4) In 1969, Mirabel Walker described it as among a crop of new shoe design companies that had caught up with continental Europe's design approach, saying: "The Chelsea Cobbler...make shoes in any colour, any style, to suit any foot". [5] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Walker-5) 1970s expansion [ edit ] In 1970, The Chelsea Cobbler was chosen as part of the Dress of the Year ensemble. Its blue suede boots were worn in combination with a Bill Gibb (/wiki/Bill_Gibb) plaid maxi skirt and a waistcoat by Kaffe Fassett (/wiki/Kaffe_Fassett) . The outfit's selector was Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) editor Beatrix Miller (/wiki/Beatrix_Miller) . [6] (#cite_note-FMB,_DotY-6) Also in 1970, The Times featured its novelty canvas boots supplied with iron-on transfers (/wiki/Iron-on) , enabling people to customise their footwear by decorating the canvas in acrylic paints. The boots were priced at 12 guineas a pair. [7] (#cite_note-The_Times_57840-7) By this stage, as Prudence Glynn reported, fashionable shoppers were in the grip of boot "fever": "The British, of course, love queueing and the new generation of standers in line can be seen any day in The Chelsea Cobbler or Annello and Davide preparing to wait eight to 12 weeks for a pair of boots to be made. The boot fever is such that even the Parisiennes must wait because stocks sell as fast as they are delivered". [8] (#cite_note-The_Times_58001-8) In 1971, the company was among the accessories designers featured in an exhibition showcasing British talent at The Louvre (/wiki/The_Louvre) – at the invitation of the director of Musée des Arts Décoratifs (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_D%C3%A9coratifs,_Paris) – entitled L'Idee de la Forme . Fashion designers in the mix included Christopher McDonnell (/wiki/Christopher_McDonnell) , Barbara Hulanicki (/wiki/Barbara_Hulanicki) , Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) , Jean Muir (/wiki/Jean_Muir) , Bill Gibb and Beatrice Bellini (/wiki/Women%27s_Home_Industries) . [9] (#cite_note-The_Times_Glynn_58134-9) That year, the company was also producing boots – wide-legged and in quilted suede with wooden heel and platform – for main branches of Russell & Bromley (/wiki/Russell_%26_Bromley) . [10] (#cite_note-The_Times_58258-10) In 1972, a branch opened in New York City. [11] (#cite_note-schiro-11) By 1973, The Chelsea Cobbler had its own department within Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) ' 'Way In' fashion department. [12] (#cite_note-The_Times_58914-12) Prudence Glynn reported that the leather company Barrow Hepburn (/w/index.php?title=Barrow_Hepburn&action=edit&redlink=1) had taken a controlling interest, saying: "I approve of Barrow Hepburn's controlling interest in Chelsea Cobbler. Richard Smith, who heads the latter, has very sensitive antennae and a very sure style. With Manolo Blahnik of Zapata, he shares the favours to top fashion designers in this country who use his shoes to complement their clothes". [12] (#cite_note-The_Times_58914-12) Two years later, The Chelsea Cobbler was once again chosen as part of the Dress of the Year ensemble, this time for a pair of men's shoes worn with a Tommy Nutter (/wiki/Tommy_Nutter) suit and chosen by the editor of the UK edition of Brides (/wiki/Brides_(magazine)) . [6] (#cite_note-FMB,_DotY-6) In 1976, it was reported that Richard Smith would be creating a shoe design for Rayne. [13] (#cite_note-The_Times_59666.-13) By 1978, The Chelsea Cobbler had branches in New Bond Street (/wiki/Bond_Street) , Fulham Road (/wiki/Fulham_Road) and King's Road (/wiki/King%27s_Road) , as well as concessions in Harrods and Bentalls (/wiki/Bentalls) in Kingston (/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames) . [14] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_23061978-14) In 1979, Rayne acquired The Chelsea Cobbler business from Barrow Hepburn for £150,000. [15] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_030179-15) Later history [ edit ] In 1993, both The Chelsea Cobbler brand and Rayne were absorbed into Nine West (/wiki/Nine_West) , an American shoe company that would later buy Pied a Terre (/w/index.php?title=Pied_a_Terre_(shoe_company)&action=edit&redlink=1) . [16] (#cite_note-The_Times_65925-16) By 2004, the brand was part of Shoe Studio Group (/wiki/Mosaic_Fashions) . [17] (#cite_note-FT_Buckley-17) By 2008, it was under the ownership of Baugur Group (/wiki/Baugur_Group) . [18] (#cite_note-The_Times_69293.-18) In 2009, Shoe Studio Group assets were sold to the footwear brand Dune Group (/w/index.php?title=Dune_Group_(footwear_brand)&action=edit&redlink=1) . [19] (#cite_note-Drapers_Brown-19) Chelsea Cobbler was relaunched as a menswear brand by Dune in 2009. Standalone stores were opened in South Molton Street (/wiki/South_Molton_Street) and Fenwick (/wiki/Fenwick_(department_store)) in Brent Cross Shopping Centre (/wiki/Brent_Cross) . In 2012, a Chelsea Cobbler men's shoes concession opened within Topman (/wiki/TopShop) Oxford Circus. [20] (#cite_note-Drapers_Ryan-20) [21] (#cite_note-WJ_Chelsea_Cobbler-21) These stores however were closed by Dune. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ a b King-Deacon, Antony (26 April 1968). "Men's fashion by Antony King-Deacon". The Times . No. 57236. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_57715_2-0) Lumsden, Andrew (12 November 1969). "Which path for shoemakers?". The Times . No. 57715. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_57636_3-0) Glynn, Prudence (12 August 1969). "That's shoe business". The Times . No. 57636. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_57699_4-0) Deacon-Smith, Antony (24 October 1969). "Men's Fashion". The Times . No. 57699. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Walker_5-0) Walker, Mirabel (17 July 1969). "Glorious Jumble". The Guardian . ^ a b "Dress of the Year" (http://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/galleries/dress-year) . fashionmuseum.co.uk . Fashion Museum, Bath . Retrieved 3 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_57840_7-0) "Paint your own boots". The Times . No. 57840. 10 April 1970. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_58001_8-0) Glynn, Prudence (20 October 1970). "Fashion by Prudence Glynn". The Times . No. 58001. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_Glynn_58134_9-0) Glynn, Prudence (30 March 1971). "Brittania Crosses the Waves". The Times . No. 58134. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_58258_10-0) Glynn, Prudence (24 August 1971). "Coming Attractions". The Times . No. 58258. ^ (#cite_ref-schiro_11-0) Schiro, Anne-Marie (16 March 1980). "Fit. Comfort Most Important . These Shoe Designers Sell, And Wear Their Shoes" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1870&dat=19800316&id=_4sfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NtMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1206,806196) . Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal . Retrieved 19 February 2014 . ^ a b "Picture Page". The Times . No. 58914. 16 October 1973. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_59666._13-0) Glynn, Prudence (30 March 1976). "Shopping". The Times . No. 59666. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_23061978_14-0) "Hot on the Heel of Fashion (advert)". The Guardian . 23 June 1978. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_030179_15-0) "Bids & Deals". The Guardian . 3 January 1979. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_65925_16-0) Cunningham, Sarah (25 June 1997). "Americans step into UK shoes". The Times . No. 65925. ^ (#cite_ref-FT_Buckley_17-0) Buckley, Sophy (10 November 2004). "Baugur set to increase footprint on high street" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0a7b8fc4-32be-11d9-8498-00000e2511c8.html) . Financial Times . Retrieved 4 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_69293._18-0) "Shopping Basket: What Baugur Owns in the UK". The Times . No. 69293. 9 April 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-Drapers_Brown_19-0) Brown, Jessica (3 March 2009). "Shoe Studio Group sold to Dune" (http://www.drapersonline.com/news/footwear/shoe-studio-group-sold-to-dune/5001056.article) . Drapers . Retrieved 4 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Drapers_Ryan_20-0) Ryan, John (5 December 2009). "Chelsea Cobbler, Mayfair, London" (http://www.drapersonline.com/news/footwear/shopwatch/chelsea-cobbler-mayfair-london/5008640.article) . Drapers . Retrieved 3 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-WJ_Chelsea_Cobbler_21-0) "Dune opens Chelsea Cobbler" (http://wjlondon.com/dune-opens-chelsea-cobbler/) . WJ London. 8 March 2012 . Retrieved 3 July 2015 . 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Romanian businessman (1933 - 2018) Joseph Seroussi Born Joseph Aslan Seroussi May 26, 1933 Khartoum (/wiki/Khartoum) , Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan) Died 26 June 2018 (aged 85) Israel Nationality Canadian Romanian Other names Joe Occupation(s) Fashion, manufacturing, businessman Known for Founding Seroussi (/wiki/Seroussi) Luxury clothing company Joseph Aslan Seroussi , also spelled Yosef Aslan Seroussi , (26 May 1933 – 20 June 2018) was a Sudanese-born Canadian and Romanian businessman. He was the founder of the clothing company Seroussi, which is owned by SC NORADA SA (launched in 1993 in Odorheiu Secuiesc (/wiki/Odorheiu_Secuiesc) ) and focuses on men's fine tailoring. He also owned two other garment factories under different names, also in Odorheiu Secuiesc and in Botoșani (/wiki/Boto%C8%99ani) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The companies he owned' factories export to Europe every year 800,000 trousers for men and women (for well-known brands from Germany, France and Scandinavia, such as Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) , Tiger of Sweden (/wiki/Tiger_of_Sweden) , and many others), and about 700,000 men's suits. Before 2010, the volume was almost triple (about 4 million units). Joseph Seroussi also controls the Bucharest (/wiki/Bucharest) -based company, J&R Enterprises SRL. Around 3,000 employees are still working for his factories. [2] (#cite_note-2) Seroussi was born in Khartoum (/wiki/Khartoum) into a Jewish (/wiki/Sudanese_Jews) family. [3] (#cite_note-3) He arrived in Great Britain (/wiki/Great_Britain) in 1957, and in 1959 he went to Canada (/wiki/Canada) . Seroussi came first in Romania in the 1960s. In 1974, he opened a representative office of his Canadian companies in Bucharest, Romanian state-owned enterprises being one of his main suppliers. [4] (#cite_note-forbes-4) Forbes Romania (/wiki/Forbes_Romania) estimated his fortune at €50 million in 2010. [4] (#cite_note-forbes-4) He was nicknamed "King of Garments" in Romania, and was one of the most important men's suits manufacturers alongside Bigotti (/wiki/Bigotti) . [5] (#cite_note-5) JA Seroussi was also a real estate investor (/wiki/Real_estate_investing) . [4] (#cite_note-forbes-4) He died on 20 June 2018, aged 85. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Seroussi: Daca Hugo Boss vine in Romania, sunt dispus sa vand tot" (http://www.zf.ro/companii/seroussi-daca-hugo-boss-vine-in-romania-sunt-dispus-sa-vand-tot-5275258) (in Romanian). Ziarul Financiar (/wiki/Ziarul_Financiar) . 6 January 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Fabricile lui Seroussi au vândut anul trecut haine de peste 31 mil. euro" (http://www.capital.ro/fabricile-lui-seroussi-au-vandut-anul-trecut-de-peste-31-mil-euro.html) (in Romanian). Capital (/wiki/Capital_(Romanian_magazine)) . 28 May 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Costumele unui signor" (http://www.businessmagazin.ro/lideri/costumele-unui-signor-4066709) (in Romanian). Business Magazin. 28 May 2006. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Joseph Seroussi" (http://www.forbes.ro/joseph-seroussi_0_374-14031) (in Romanian). Forbes Romania (/wiki/Forbes_Romania) . 1 October 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Lupta surda pentru camasile oamenilor de afaceri romani" (http://www.capital.ro/lupta-surda-pentru-camasile-oamenilor-de-afaceri-romani-8251.html) (in Romanian). Capital (/wiki/Capital_(Romanian_magazine)) . 18 December 2002. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Milionarul Joseph Seroussi A Murit! Omul De Afaceri Avea 85 De Ani (https://www.cancan.ro/milionarul-joseph-serrousi-murit-omul-de-afaceri-avea-85-de-ani-19803182) (in Romanian) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ff7499668‐94rjt Cached time: 20240716112420 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.408 seconds Real time usage: 0.646 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1717/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12894/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1143/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22209/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.300/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16435171/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 631.823 1 -total 38.86% 245.524 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.74% 143.663 1 Template:Short_description 17.04% 107.692 15 Template:Main_other 16.72% 105.667 1 Template:In_lang 15.61% 98.600 5 Template:Cite_web 13.32% 84.151 1 Template:SDcat 6.65% 42.019 2 Template:Pagetype 5.98% 37.778 1 Template:Hlist 4.83% 30.503 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53263473-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716112420 and revision id 1234837034. 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Lisa Butler Born Chatham, Kent (/wiki/Chatham,_Kent) Occupation Make-up artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) Years active 1980s–present Notable work 2008 Cover Shoot & 70-page editorial in Self Service , July 2013 Vogue UK Cover and Editorial with Helena Bonham Carter (/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter) , January 2013 Cover and Editorial with Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) for LOVE Magazine (/wiki/LOVE_(magazine)) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) Spring/Summer 2013 Campaign Website lisabutlermakeup.com (http://www.lisabutlermakeup.com/) Lisa Butler is a make-up artist (/wiki/Makeup_artist) in the fashion industry. She regularly works on advertising campaigns, catwalk shows, fashion films, and editorials. She is responsible for the execution and design of make-up looks that appear on the covers and in editorials of publications like Vogue Paris (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) , American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , Vogue Nippon, Vogue UK (/wiki/Vogue_UK) , Arena Homme + (/wiki/Arena_Homme_%2B) , i-D (/wiki/I.D._(magazine)) , Numéro (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) , Harper’s Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Bazaar) , W Magazine (/wiki/W_(magazine)) , and V Magazine (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Butler has also contributed to developing H&M (/wiki/H%26M) 's new cosmetics line, & Other Stories. [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] Lisa Butler grew up in Chatham, Kent (/wiki/Chatham,_Kent) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In the early 1990s, Butler became known for her work in the advertising campaigns of Japanese designer, Yohji Yamamoto (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) . Her looks have since appeared in fashion publications like Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Times Style Magazine (/wiki/T_(New_York_Times)) , Another Magazine (/wiki/Another_Magazine) , Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) , 25 Magazine (/wiki/25_Magazine) , Self Service, LOVE Magazine (/wiki/LOVE_(magazine)) , Vogue Korea, Vogue China (/wiki/Vogue_China) , and Vogue Nippon Beauty . [4] (#cite_note-models-4) Her clients include luxury brands like Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) , [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-style.com-6) Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(clothing)) , Isabel Marant (/wiki/Isabel_Marant) , Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Juicy Couture (/wiki/Juicy_Couture) , Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) , Bulgari (/wiki/Bvlgari) , Ohne Titel, [7] (#cite_note-7) 3.1 Phillip Lim (/wiki/Phillip_Lim) , [8] (#cite_note-8) Herve Leger (/wiki/Herve_Leger) , Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) , Zadig & Voltaire, Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) , Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) , Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , and Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) . [4] (#cite_note-models-4) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Butler has collaborated with TEMPTU utilizing specialized airbrushing tools to create subtly sculpted looks for contemporary fashion houses like Helmut Lang (/wiki/Helmut_Lang_(fashion_brand)) . This is a 'bare' aesthetic that Butler frequently applies for the catwalk in order to evoke a sense of modernity, and to draw attention to the clothing. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Among her most notable works is a 70-page spread published in the 2008 Fall/Winter issue of Self Service magazine, for which Butler created multiple distinct looks drawing influence from Dalí (/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD) and ancient Aztec and Incan gods. [13] (#cite_note-13) Throughout her career, Butler has collaborated with photographers, such as David Sims, Inez and Vinoodh (/wiki/Inez_van_Lamsweerde_and_Vinoodh_Matadin) , Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , Mert and Marcus (/wiki/Mert_and_Marcus) , Mikael Jansson, Nathaniel Goldberg, Alasdair McLellan, Paolo Roversi (/wiki/Paolo_Roversi) , Sølve Sundsbø, Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) , Daniel Jackson, François Nars, Mario Sorrenti (/wiki/Mario_Sorrenti) , Peter Lindbergh (/wiki/Peter_Lindbergh) , Ryan McGinley (/wiki/Ryan_McGinley) , Willy Vanderperre, Terry Richardson (/wiki/Terry_Richardson) , and Tim Walker (/wiki/Tim_Walker) . [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "fashion data base: lisa butler" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130518193642/https://www.myfdb.com/people/447-lisa-butler) . Archived from the original (https://www.myfdb.com/people/447-lisa-butler) on 2013-05-18 . Retrieved 2013-07-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Telegraph Fashion" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9886546/New-Chapter-the-lowdown-on-and-Other-Stories.html) . Telegraph . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Vogue.It Backstage with Lisa Butler" (http://www.vogue.it/en/beauty/the-artist-interview/2010/07/lisa-butler) . ^ a b "online portfolio" (http://models.com/models/lisa-butler) . models.com. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "style.com campaigns:Lisa Butler" (http://www.style.com/beauty/beautycounter/tag/lisa-butler/) . style.com. ^ (#cite_ref-style.com_6-0) "Faux Fringes and Fake Lashes Get Real, Backstage At Emilio Pucci" (http://www.style.com/beauty/beautycounter/2013/02/faux-fringes-and-fake-lashes-get-real-backstage-at-emilio-pucci/) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Ohne Titel" (http://models.com/mdx/ohne-titel-fallwinter-2012/) . models.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Lisa Butler at Phillip Lim" (http://models.com/oftheminute/?p=14988) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/en/beauty/the-artist-interview/2010/07/lisa-butler) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "tear sheet archive" (https://www.vfiles.com/tags/1095) . Vfiles. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Lisa Butler at Helmut Lang" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y7G8Gm8rKiI) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Lisa Butler at Herve Leger" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6ATf864gCs) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Temptu on the Cover of Self Service Magazine" (http://blog.temptu.com/press/temptu-on-the-cover-of-self-service-magazine/) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "clients/portfolio" (http://www.lisabutlermakeup.com/photos) . lisabutlermakeup.com. External links [ edit ] Lisa Butler at theCollectiveShift (https://web.archive.org/web/20131205022929/http://www.thecollectiveshift.com/show/portfolio/LCB) Lisa Butler Makeup (http://www.lisabutlermakeup.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐fpxdt Cached time: 20240721152238 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.299 seconds Real time usage: 0.438 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1793/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17503/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 686/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48808/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.175/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5037479/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 409.384 1 -total 56.68% 232.041 1 Template:Reflist 47.77% 195.556 10 Template:Cite_web 41.13% 168.395 1 Template:Infobox_person 6.35% 26.006 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 4.93% 20.174 1 Template:Wikidata_image 4.60% 18.820 14 Template:Main_other 4.36% 17.866 1 Template:Unbulleted_list 4.33% 17.714 4 Template:Cite_news 3.63% 14.855 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39775924-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721152238 and revision id 943062672. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Butler&oldid=943062672 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Butler&oldid=943062672) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : British make-up artists (/wiki/Category:British_make-up_artists) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) People from Chatham, Kent (/wiki/Category:People_from_Chatham,_Kent) Hidden categories: Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) Place of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
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American writer Leandra Medine Born Leandra Medine ( 1988-12-20 ) December 20, 1988 (age 35) New York City, U.S. Education The New School (/wiki/The_New_School) (BA) Occupation Fashion blogger (/wiki/Blog) [1] (#cite_note-nytimes.com-1) Years active 2010–present Known for Founder of Man Repeller Notable work Man Repeller: Seeking Love. Finding Overalls. Spouse Abraham "Abie" J. Cohen ( m. 2012 ) Children 2 Website Man Repeller (http://www.manrepeller.com) Leandra Medine Cohen (born December 20, 1988) [2] (#cite_note-2) is an American author, blogger, and humor writer best known for Man Repeller . Early life and education [ edit ] Medine was born on December 20, 1988 [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Her father, Mois Medine, is of Turkish-Jewish (/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Turkey) descent, and her mother, Lyora "Laura" Medine, is of Iranian-Jewish (/wiki/Persian_Jews) descent. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She grew up in an Orthodox Jewish (/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism) household. [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) Medine attended the Ramaz School (/wiki/Ramaz_School) in Manhattan. [8] (#cite_note-8) She earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from the New School's (/wiki/The_New_School) Eugene Lang College (/wiki/Eugene_Lang_College_The_New_School_for_Liberal_Arts) in May 2011. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Career [ edit ] Early career [ edit ] Medine began writing online in 2009 while a student at The New School. After studying abroad in Paris, she started a blog called Four Months in Paris , later renaming it Boogers + Bagels . [11] (#cite_note-11) Man Repeller [ edit ] Medine started the Man Repeller blog in May 2010. [12] (#cite_note-12) The idea for the blog came during a shopping trip with her friend where they discussed how everything was man-repelling. [13] (#cite_note-Aleksander-13) A few days after it launched, the blog was featured on the fashion website Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . [14] (#cite_note-:1-14) Medine began collaborating with magazines like Lucky (/wiki/Lucky_(magazine)) and Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . [13] (#cite_note-Aleksander-13) [14] (#cite_note-:1-14) In 2012, Medine appeared in a Forbes 30 Under 30 (/wiki/Forbes_30_Under_30) list. [15] (#cite_note-15) Man Repeller was included in TIME (/wiki/TIME) 's "25 Best Blogs of 2012", [16] (#cite_note-16) and received "Best Overall Blog" at the 2012 Bloglovin' (/wiki/Bloglovin%27) Awards. [17] (#cite_note-17) Initially, the blog was written solely by Medine but later grew to include contributions from several writers and editors. In September 2013, Grand Central Publishing (/wiki/Grand_Central_Publishing) published the book Man Repeller: Seeking Love, Finding Overalls. [ citation needed ] Medine announced in June 2020 that she would “step back” from her involvement in Man Repeller after allegations of racism. [18] (#cite_note-18) In September 2020, the site was rebranded to Repeller . On October 22, 2020, it was confirmed that Repeller would shut down due to financial constraints. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Medine currently maintains a Substack (/wiki/Substack) newsletter about "how to get dressed (mostly)." [ citation needed ] Brand Partnerships [ edit ] Medine has collaborated with designers on limited collections of clothes and accessories, including Gryphon, shoe companies Del Toro and Superga (/wiki/Superga_(brand)) , jewelry line Dannijo, and clothing line PJK. [21] (#cite_note-businessoffashion.com-21) In 2012, Medine signed with the Creative Artists Agency (/wiki/Creative_Artists_Agency) , an entertainment talent agency headquartered in Los Angeles, California. [21] (#cite_note-businessoffashion.com-21) In 2016, Medine collaborated with Net-a-Porter (/wiki/Net-a-Porter) to launch the shoe line MR by Man Repeller. Later, Medine created her own shoe line Leandra Medine. [22] (#cite_note-22) On October 29, 2019, Medine launched a partnership collection with Mango (/wiki/Mango_(retailer)) . [23] (#cite_note-23) Publications [ edit ] Medine Cohen released her first book, an essay collection, and a memoir titled Man Repeller: Seeking Love, Finding Overalls , in 2013. [ citation needed ] Personal life [ edit ] In December 2011, Medine announced her engagement to Abie J. Cohen, a financial advisor at UBS (/wiki/UBS) , whom she had met when she was 17 years old. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) Medine and Cohen married in June 2012. [27] (#cite_note-27) They live in the East Village (/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan) . [28] (#cite_note-28) In a Man Repeller article published in December 2016, Medine revealed she had suffered a miscarriage (/wiki/Miscarriage) . [29] (#cite_note-29) On March 1, 2018, Medine gave birth to twin girls, Laura and Madeline. [30] (#cite_note-30) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-nytimes.com_1-0) Aleksander, Irina (16 December 2010). "Fashion Triumph: Deflecting the Male Gaze" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/16/fashion/16MANREPELLER.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ep 6: Choice , retrieved 2017-09-10 ^ a b Oberlin, Allison (October 9, 2015). "Fashion Crush Friday: Leandra Medine" (http://www.inkmagazinevcu.com/2015/10/09/fashion-crush-friday-man-repeller/) . Ink Magazine . Retrieved March 2, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Power, Faye (September 2, 2014). "Where Leandra Medine Hangs Out in NYC" (https://gotham-magazine.com/where-leandra-medine-hangs-out-in-nyc) . Gotham (/wiki/Gotham_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 2, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Medine, Leandra (June 4, 2012). "On My Face" (http://www.manrepeller.com/2012/06/on-my-face.html) . Man Repeller . Retrieved March 2, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Heebner, Jennifer (November 29, 2013). "Get to Know Laura Medine of Laura Medine Co" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160424102924/http://www.jckonline.com/blogs/style-360/2016/01/20/get-know-laura-medine-laura-medine-co) . JCK . Archived from the original (http://www.jckonline.com/blogs/style-360/2016/01/20/get-know-laura-medine-laura-medine-co) on 2016-04-24 . Retrieved March 2, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_7-0) Wallace, Benjamin (February 8, 2014). "What's So Alluring About a Woman Known As Man Repeller?" (https://nymag.com/thecut/2014/02/man-repeller-leandra-medine-profile.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 3, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Syrett, Alison. "What To Expect From The Man Repeller's Very First Book" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130807201300/http://www.luckymag.com/blogs/luckyrightnow/2013/08/leandra-medine-seeking-love-finding-overalls) . Lucky (/wiki/Lucky_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://www.luckymag.com/blogs/luckyrightnow/2013/08/leandra-medine-seeking-love-finding-overalls) on August 7, 2013 . Retrieved March 3, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Galante, Meredith (September 26, 2011). "THE MAN REPELLER: How A 22-Year-Old Blogger Wound Up On The Runway At New York Fashion Week" (http://www.businessinsider.com/man-repeller-leandra-medine-blogger-fashion-2011-9) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Retrieved March 3, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "New Schoolers Make Forbes' "30 Under 30" (http://blogs.newschool.edu/news/2014/01/new-schoolers-make-forbes-30-under-30/) " (http://blogs.newschool.edu/news/2014/01/new-schoolers-make-forbes-30-under-30/) . The New School News . January 14, 2014 . Retrieved March 3, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Medine, Leandra (2013). Man Repeller: Seeking Love, Finding Overalls . New York: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781455521388 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Battan, Carrie (February 9, 2011). "It's a Look: A Heart-to-Heart With Man Repeller, Fashion's New Ick Girl" (https://observer.com/2011/02/its-a-look-a-hearttoheart-with-man-repeller-fashions-new-ick-girl/) . New York Observer (/wiki/New_York_Observer) . Retrieved March 2, 2017 . ^ a b Aleksander, Irina (December 15, 2010). "Fashion Triumph: Deflecting the Male Gaze" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/16/fashion/16MANREPELLER.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved December 29, 2012 . ^ a b Manning, Charles (June 8, 2015). "Man Repeller's Leandra Medine Is Literally Turning Down Money Left and Right" (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/fashion/a40075/man-repeller-leandra-medine-internets-most-fascinating/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Leandra Medine, Fashion Blogger, 24 - undefined - 30 Under 30: Art & Style" (https://www.forbes.com/pictures/54f4e710da47a54de82451dd/leandra-medine-fashion-bl/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2024-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "25 Best Blogs 2012" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121226055750/http://techland.time.com/2012/10/22/25-best-blogs-2012/slide/the-man-repeller/) . Time . 22 October 2012. Archived from the original (http://techland.time.com/2012/10/22/25-best-blogs-2012/slide/the-man-repeller/) on 26 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Bloglovin' Awards: ManRepeller scoops blogger of the year" (https://sg.style.yahoo.com/tagged/celebrity/news/bloglovin-awards-manrepeller-scoops-blogger-115616961.html) . sg.style.yahoo.com . February 13, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Garza, Frida (13 June 2020). "With its founder gone, can Man Repeller ever be relevant again ?" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/jun/13/man-repeller-leandra-medine-cohen-fashion-relevance) . The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Colón, Ana. "Man Repeller Is Now Repeller — Just Repeller" (https://fashionista.com/2020/09/man-repeller-rebrand-new-name) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2020-09-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Petrarca, Emilia (2020-10-22). "Man Repeller Is Shutting Down" (https://www.thecut.com/2020/10/man-repeller-is-shutting-down.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2020-10-22 . ^ a b http://www.businessoffashion.com/2012/07/the-business-of-blogging-the-man-repeller.html (http://www.businessoffashion.com/2012/07/the-business-of-blogging-the-man-repeller.html) Business of Fashion: The Business of Blogging | The Man Repeller ^ (#cite_ref-22) " (https://www.vogue.com/article/leandra-medine-fall-2018-shoe-collection) "Shoes That Do the Work for You"—Leandra Medine's Rebranded Line Is in Expansion Mode" (https://www.vogue.com/article/leandra-medine-fall-2018-shoe-collection) . Vogue . Retrieved 2018-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Man Repeller's Leandra Medine x Mango: Our favorite pieces" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/article/man-repeller-leandra-medine-mango-collab-collection-best-pieces) . Vogue France (in French). 2019-10-25 . Retrieved 2022-10-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Nisita, Lexi. "Leandra Medine of The Man Repeller Wedding" (https://www.refinery29.com/2012/10/37848/man-repeller-wedding) . Refinery29 . Retrieved 29 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Petrarca, Emilia (10 September 2013). "The 15 Most Cringe-Worthy Bits from Man Repeller: Seeking Love Finding Overalls" (http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/10/the-15-most-cringe-worthy-bits-from-man-repeller-seeking-love-finding-overalls.html) . The Daily Beast . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Medine, Leandra. "The Peplum." Man Repeller: Seeking Love. Finding Overalls. New York: Grand Central, 2013. 189-192. Print. ^ (#cite_ref-27) Wicks, Amy (15 June 2012). "The Man Repeller's Leandra Medine Talks Weddings, Cake" (http://www.wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/her-man-nonrepelled-5965397) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 29 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Kaufman, Joanne (August 22, 2014). "In the Style of Transitional Me: Leandra Medine, Man Repeller" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/24/realestate/leandra-medine-man-repeller.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved March 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Leandra Medine (2016-12-06). "The Baby I Lost, the Person I'm Finding" (https://www.manrepeller.com/2016/12/pregnancy-loss.html) . Man Repeller . Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Chandra, Jessica (5 April 2018). "Every Sweet Picture Of Leandra Medine's Twins" (https://www.elle.com.au/fashion/leandra-medine-twins-16241) . ELLE . Retrieved 2022-08-14 . External links [ edit ] The Man Repeller (http://www.manrepeller.com) Repeller (https://www.instagram.com/repeller/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1988069/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000420369083) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/305379199) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhxm8GJKggHrk8qftJMT3) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013124116) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6b76898595‐nbq98 Cached time: 20240719222554 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.602 seconds Real time usage: 0.825 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3901/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66076/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5806/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 109068/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.394/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8238430/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 767.330 1 -total 36.68% 281.468 1 Template:Infobox_person 20.12% 154.419 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 16.89% 129.631 11 Template:Cite_news 11.33% 86.974 1 Template:Authority_control 9.77% 74.958 1 Template:Short_description 9.27% 71.095 14 Template:Cite_web 8.94% 68.636 1 Template:Marriage 7.40% 56.762 3 Template:Citation_needed 6.72% 51.565 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35915312-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719222554 and revision id 1229690088. 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American men's shirt and necktie manufacturer Gitman Bros Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Founded 1978 ; 46 years ago ( 1978 ) Headquarters Ashland, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Ashland,_Pennsylvania) , United States Products Shirts (/wiki/Shirt) , neckties (/wiki/Necktie) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Individualized Apparel Group (/wiki/Individualized_Apparel_Group) Gitman Bros is a men's shirt (/wiki/Shirt) and necktie (/wiki/Necktie) manufacturer. It is one of the few remaining made in America (/wiki/Made_in_USA) clothing companies. [1] (#cite_note-1) Currently owned by Individualized Apparel Group (/wiki/Individualized_Apparel_Group) , Gitman Bros is sold in 30 countries. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Based in Ashland, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Ashland,_Pennsylvania) , [3] (#cite_note-3) the original Gitman Bros was founded in 1978, with a history going back to 1932 as the Ashland Shirt & Pajama Co. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Gitman Vintage was launched in 2008. [6] (#cite_note-6) Owing to rising costs and an insufficient volume of orders exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , Gitman ceased production in June 2020; Gitman's parent company combined manufacturing with affiliate manufacturing companies located in Tennessee and New Jersey. [7] (#cite_note-7) In September 2020 Brigade Industries, a federal clothing contractor, announced its intention to reopen the former Gitman Ashland operations as a contract facility. [8] (#cite_note-8) See also [ edit ] Alden Shoe Company (/wiki/Alden_Shoe_Company) Horween Leather Company (/wiki/Horween_Leather_Company) Cone Mills Corporation (/wiki/Cone_Mills_Corporation) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Orvis (/wiki/Orvis) Gitman Bros (http://www.orvis.com/p/gitman-oxford-shirt/3k8p) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Individualized Apparel Group (/wiki/Individualized_Apparel_Group) Gitman Bros (http://www.iagapparel.com/brands/#/gitmanbros/) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Gitman.com (http://www.gitman.com/pages/heritage) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Club Monaco (/wiki/Club_Monaco) Brands we love: Gitman Bros (http://www.clubmonaco.com/category/index.jsp?categoryId=90465686&ab=TL1_GITMANF_032316&size=99) ^ (#cite_ref-5) allplaidout.com Gitman Bros factoryvisit (http://allplaidout.com/2010/06/factory-visit-gitman-bros/) 2010/06 ^ (#cite_ref-6) gitmanvintage.com About (https://gitmanvintage.com/pages/about) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Gitman to close Pennsylvania factory move production to Tennessee (https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-retail-business/gitman-to-close-pennsylvania-factory-move-production-to-tennessee-1203650439/) Women's Wear Daily, June 2020 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Company brings new life to Ashland (https://www.skooknews.com/2020/09/company-brings-new-life-to-ashland.html) Skook News , September 2020 This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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French luxury fashion company This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moynat&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( October 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Moynat Founded 1849 Founder Pauline Moynat, Octavie et François Coulembier Headquarters 348, rue Saint Honoré, Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) Key people Lisa Attia ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) ) Nicholas Knightly ( Creative Director (/wiki/Creative_Director) ) Products Trunks (/wiki/Trunk_(luggage)) , Leather Goods, Handbags (/wiki/Handbags) , Perfume (/wiki/Perfume) , Cologne (/wiki/Cologne) , Shoulder Bags, Tote Bag, Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Website moynat (http://moynat.com) .com (http://moynat.com) Moynat is a Parisian trunkmaker (/wiki/Trunkmaker) , founded in Paris (/wiki/Paris) in 1849 by Octavie and François Coulembier. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) They collaborated with a specialist in travel goods, named Pauline Moynat, to open the company's first store at Avenue de l'Opera. The house is notable for its innovations in making trunks lighter and waterproof, and for its participation in the various World's Fairs. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] 1849-1876 [ edit ] The House of Moynat was the result of a meeting between Pauline Moynat (the only women trunk-maker at the time), who sold travel goods in the Opera district of Paris (/wiki/Paris) , and the Coulembier family, manufacturers from the faubourgs – the inner suburbs to the north of the city. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) In 1849, the trunk makers opened their first atelier. They joined forces with Pauline Moynat to open the Moynat boutique in 1869 on what was then the Place du Théâtre Français (now the Place André Malraux) opposite the famous Comédie-Française (/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Innovation [ edit ] Moynat patented its first inventions for packaging materials in 1854. [4] (#cite_note-NIPIF-4) The label was the first to use hardened gutta-percha (/wiki/Gutta-percha) waterproofing to produce its trunks and packing boxes. In 1870, Moynat brought out the wicker trunk, known as the " English trunk (/wiki/English_trunk) " or "Moynat trunk", [5] (#cite_note-5) a lightweight structure consisting of a wicker frame, covered with a varnished canvas and leather trimming. The product weighed a mere two kilos and was highly sought after by travellers wishing to avoid excess baggage fees. [ citation needed ] The boutique was situated at the heart of Haussmann (/wiki/Baron_Haussmann) ’s redesigned Paris (/wiki/Paris) , and following the construction of the Avenue de l'Opéra (/wiki/Avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra) in 1876, it took pride of place at nº.1, later to become the oldest shop on the avenue. [6] (#cite_note-6) A Moynat horse cart, 1880 The first Moynat Boutique Avenue de l'Opéra in 1869 Interior of the Moynat Boutique, 1907 1905-1910 [ edit ] Collaboration with Henri Rapin [ edit ] In 1905, the Moynat began a long-lasting collaboration with Henri Rapin (/wiki/Henri_Rapin) , creative director. Rapin (/wiki/Henri_Rapin) designed the logos of the House, the Moynat monogram, illustrated the product catalogues and conceived the models presented at universal and international exhibitions. [ citation needed ] In 1907 the Coulembier family began construction on a model-factory at 15, rue Coysevox up at Montmartre. With some 1500 m 2 of space situated in a four-story building, the factory employed more than 250 workers. Most employees at the factory were specialist artisans who built all the Moynat trunks. For the first time ever in Paris all the specialist skills associated with trunk-making were gathered together in one place. [ citation needed ] The Coulembier brothers, Moynat directors, 1906 The Moynat factory, rue Coysevox in 1907 In 1889 Jules Coulembier perfected a whole new system of lightweight trunks, followed in 1910 by the invention of an extra-light, unbreakable model. [4] (#cite_note-NIPIF-4) The House of Moynat also produced a series of security mechanisms for its trunks. [4] (#cite_note-NIPIF-4) 1910-1925 [ edit ] Moynat was a regular participant in World's Fairs (/wiki/World%27s_Fair) since the second edition in Paris in 1867. The house also took part in the Exposition universelle in Paris in 1900, Brussels (/wiki/Brussels) in 1910 [7] (#cite_note-7) and was appointed jury member at the Turin (/wiki/Turin) exhibition in 1911, and was awarded two gold medals and two special prizes at Ghent in 1913 (/wiki/Exposition_universelle_et_internationale_(1913)) . [8] (#cite_note-8) However, it was in 1925 that Moynat broke the record at the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs (/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_des_Arts_D%C3%A9coratifs) et Industriels, [9] (#cite_note-9) where its automobile trunks were a great success, awarded a Diplôme d’Honneur by its peers together with a number of gold, silver and bronze medals, [10] (#cite_note-JORFJan51926-10) a record of achievement that distinguished Moynat as the leading French malletier (/wiki/Malletier) (trunk maker) of the time. [10] (#cite_note-JORFJan51926-10) 1925-1976 [ edit ] The destiny of the House of Moynat and three generations of Coulembier [ edit ] The collaboration between Pauline Moynat and the family of manufacturers began with François Coulembier, continuing with his sons Jules Ferdinand, Edmond, Louis and Maurice. The house reached the height of its commercial powers under the direction of the founder's grandsons, profiting from the rise of the automobile to become a design reference in the context of this new mode of transport. [ citation needed ] The business remained in the hands of the Coulembier family until 1976. [ citation needed ] The Moynat boutique became an institution, staying open continuously for well over a hundred years until 1976. [ citation needed ] After the Coulembier [ edit ] Moynat closed its boutique at the Place du Théâtre Français in 1976. Its trunks however, continued to travel around the world. The Scholl family bought the rights to the house in the early 1980s for use by its company Malles et Voyages. 1989-1999 [ edit ] Orcofi, the Vuitton (/wiki/Vuitton) family's holding company, bought Malles et Voyages in 1989, following the disposal of the bulk of its shares in LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) . Orcofi's CEO, Vuitton (/wiki/Vuitton) 's former President Henry Racamier (/wiki/Henry_Racamier) (1912-2003), had planned to relaunch Moynat as a competitor to Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) . However, Orcofi was eventually sold to AXA (/wiki/AXA) in 1996 and its assets were stripped, thus the ambitious plans to relaunch Moynat never saw the light of day. [ citation needed ] 2000-Present [ edit ] Luxury goods holding company, Luvanis SA (/wiki/Luvanis) , bought the rights into Moynat in the late 2000s, and developed a revival plan and assigned the brand to Groupe Arnault. LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) CEO Bernard Arnault (/wiki/Bernard_Arnault) 's holding company bought Moynat in 2010. [11] (#cite_note-11) LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) hired designer Ramesh Nair (/wiki/Ramesh_Nair) to be artistic director for Moynat. [ citation needed ] In December 2011, Moynat reopened with a flagship store at 348 Rue Saint-Honoré (/wiki/Rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9) , [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) followed by shops in London in 2014, [14] (#cite_note-14) Hong Kong, [15] (#cite_note-15) Beijing in 2015, Tokyo, [16] (#cite_note-16) New York, [17] (#cite_note-17) Seoul, [18] (#cite_note-18) Taipei in 2016, Singapore in 2017, [19] (#cite_note-19) and Dubai in 2018. [20] (#cite_note-20) New creative director, Nicholas Knightly was hired in November of 2022. Knightly aims to build on the brands recognition, craftsmanship, and working with connoisseurs to attract a younger crowd to the brand. [21] (#cite_note-21) December 2022, musician, Pharrell Williams partnered on the launch of a bag in collaboration with Moynat. [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2023, Moynat scheduled a world tour, the Moynat World Tour. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) It consists of a roving pop-up based on personalization of their handbags and luggage. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The tour launched in Paris (/wiki/Paris) at Le Bon Marche Rive Gauche (/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9) on February 18. [25] (#cite_note-:1-25) The tour also celebrated and coincided with the 103rd anniversary of Moynats Toile 1920 M, their canvas that is used for their made-to-order luggage. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [25] (#cite_note-:1-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) See also [ edit ] Au Départ (/wiki/Au_D%C3%A9part) Aux Etats-Unis (/wiki/Aux_Etats-Unis) Goyard (/wiki/Goyard) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Socha, Miles (2023-01-09). "Moynat Is Packing Its Trunks With a New Personalization Pop-up" (https://wwd.com/accessories-news/leather-goods/moynat-pop-up-personalization-trunks-1235461765/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-05-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The reinvention of one of France's oldest luxury brands, Moynat – interview" (https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/luxury/article/3200093/reinvention-one-frances-oldest-luxury-brands-moynat-ceo-lisa-attia-trunk-makers-pivot-asia-and-how) . South China Morning Post . 2022-11-18 . Retrieved 2023-06-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b "French Fancies: Moynat" (https://viewfromtheback.com/2022/09/25/french-fancies-moynat/) . View from the Back . 2022-09-25 . Retrieved 2023-06-07 . ^ Jump up to: a b c National Industrial Property Institute (France) (/wiki/National_Industrial_Property_Institute_(France)) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Le Gaulois (/wiki/Le_Gaulois) , October 10, 1873 ^ (#cite_ref-6) L'Illustration (/wiki/L%27Illustration) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Comité Français des Expositions à l'Étranger, Groupe XV classe 99, industrie du caoutchouc et de la gutta-percha, exposition universelle et internationale de Bruxelles 1910 , Georges Vuitton reporting ^ (#cite_ref-8) Comité Français des Expositions à l'Étranger, Groupe XV classe 99, industrie du caoutchouc et de la gutta-percha, exposition universelle et internationale de Gand 1913 , Lamy-Thorrilhon reporting ^ (#cite_ref-9) Catalogue Général de l'Exposition Universelle de 1867 ^ Jump up to: a b Journal Officiel de la République Française (/wiki/Journal_Officiel_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Fran%C3%A7aise) , January 5, 1926 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Narayan, Shoba (2012-03-06). "Arnault Eyes Bags of Potential in Trunk-Maker". Financial Times . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Socha, Miles (2011-12-01). "Bernard Arnault Revives Trunk Maker Moynat" (https://wwd.com/accessories-news/leather-goods/arnault-relaunches-moynat-5405888/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 2018-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Murphy, Robert (2012-06-28). "Luxury Trunks, Reinvented" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304765304577482571901768092) . Wall Street Journal (/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 2018-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Conti, Samantha (2014-03-13). "Moynat Marks Opening of London Store" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/moynat-marks-opening-of-london-store-7588740/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 2018-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Sheng, Ellen (2015-01-09). "Moynat Hits Hong Kong" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/moynat-hits-hong-kong-8094327/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 2018-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Socha, Miles (2016-02-15). "Moynat Readies First Tokyo Boutique" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/moynat-first-tokyo-boutique-10347810/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 2018-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Cohn, Alison S. (2016-03-23). "Moynat Sets Up Shop on Madison Avenue" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/24/fashion/moynat-nike-phillip-lim-c21-edition.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2018-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Ho-jung, Won (2016-08-18). "Moynat comes to Korea" (http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160818000600) . The Korea Herald . Retrieved 2018-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Seah, May (2017-09-28). "Luxury goods brand Moynat lauds Defu Lane tannery" (http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/his-leather-playground-in-hougang) . The Straits Times . Retrieved 2018-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Upadhyay, Ritu (2018-03-08). "Moynat Sets Dubai Boutique" (http://wwd.com/business-news/markets/moynat-dubai-boutique-1202624085/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2018-05-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "The reinvention of one of France's oldest luxury brands, Moynat – interview" (https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/luxury/article/3200093/reinvention-one-frances-oldest-luxury-brands-moynat-ceo-lisa-attia-trunk-makers-pivot-asia-and-how) . South China Morning Post . 2022-11-18 . Retrieved 2023-07-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Don't Call It a Murse: Pharrell Williams on the Launch of His Moynat Bag Collaboration at DSM" (https://www.vogue.com/article/pharrell-williams-moynat-bag-dover-street-market-collaboration) . Vogue . 2014-12-04 . Retrieved 2023-05-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Moynat Makes Miami and Palm Beach the Next Two Stops on its World Tour" (https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2023/04/04/moynat-florida-world-tour) . www.culturedmag.com . Retrieved 2023-06-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Socha, Miles (2023-01-09). "Moynat Is Packing Its Trunks With a New Personalization Pop-up" (https://wwd.com/accessories-news/leather-goods/moynat-pop-up-personalization-trunks-1235461765/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-07-19 . ^ Jump up to: a b US, FashionNetwork com. "Moynat kicks off world tour in Paris" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Moynat-kicks-off-world-tour-in-paris,1475764.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2023-05-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Moynat is Making the Personal Global" (https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2023/01/14/moynat-personalization-pop-up) . www.culturedmag.com . Retrieved 2023-05-25 . Bibliography [ edit ] Bagages en escale , Musée de la Chemiserie et de l'Elégance Masculine Barre Fils, M.A. de la, De la Gutta-Percha et de son application aux dentures artificielles , Victor Masson, 1852 Brunhammer, Yvonne, Catalogue de l’exposition des Porcelaines de Sèvres de style Art Déco au musée Teien de Tokyo 1993 Caracalla, Jean-Paul, Le goût du Voyage – Histoire de la Compagnie des Wagons-lits , Flammarion, 2001 Centorame, Bruno (dir.), Autour de la Madeleine. Art, littérature et Société , Paris, Action artistique de la Ville de Paris, 2005 Chapel, Edmond, Le Caoutchouc et la Gutta-Percha , Ed. Marchal et Billiard, 1892 Devauges, Jean-Denys, Le voyage en France : du maître de poste au chef de gare , 1740–1914, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1997 Espanet, Luisa, Valises & Compagnies , Genleman Editeur, 1987 Gregory, Alexis, L'âge d'or dur voyage 1880-1939 , Chêne, 1990 Havard, Henry, Dictionnaire de l'ameublement et de la décoration depuis le XIIIe siècle jusqu’à nos jours , Fairault, 1901. Invitation au voyage , catalogue de l'exposition organisé par l'Union Centrale des Ars décoratifs, Paris, musée des Arts décoratifs, 1987 Kjellberg, Pierre, Art Déco, les maîtres du mobilier, le décor des paquebots , Éditions de l'Amateur, Paris, 2004. Labourdette, Jean Henri, Un siècle de carrosserie française , Edita, 1972 Loyer, François (dir.), Autour de l'Opéra. Naissance de la ville moderne , Action artistique de la Ville de Paris, 1995 Rauch, André, Vacances en France de 1830 à nos jours , Hachette Littérature, 2001 Rolland, Jean-Philippe, Kieffer-Rolland, Marie, Restauration des malles de voyage , Eyrolles (/w/index.php?title=Eyrolles&action=edit&redlink=1) , 2008 Savary de Brûlons, Jérôme, Dictionnaire universel du commerce , Editions Jacques Estienne, 1723–1730 External links [ edit ] v t e LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) Board of directors Albert Frère (/wiki/Albert_Fr%C3%A8re) Antoine Arnault (/wiki/Antoine_Arnault) Bernadette Chirac (/wiki/Bernadette_Chirac) Bernard Arnault (/wiki/Bernard_Arnault) Charles Powell (/wiki/Charles_Powell,_Baron_Powell_of_Bayswater) Charles de Croisset (/wiki/Charles_de_Croisset) Delphine Arnault (/wiki/Delphine_Arnault) Diego Della Valle (/wiki/Diego_Della_Valle) Felix Rohatyn (/wiki/Felix_Rohatyn) Gilles Hennessy Hubert Védrine (/wiki/Hubert_V%C3%A9drine) Yves-Thibault de Silguy (/wiki/Yves-Thibault_de_Silguy) Fashion and leather goods Berluti (/wiki/Berluti) Celine (/wiki/Celine_(brand)) Christian Dior (/wiki/Dior) Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) JW Anderson (/wiki/JW_Anderson) Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) Loewe (/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)) Loro Piana (/wiki/Loro_Piana) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) Moynat Off-White (/wiki/Off-White_(company)) Patou (/wiki/Patou) Phoebe Philo (/wiki/Phoebe_Philo) Rimowa (/wiki/Rimowa) Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) Perfumes and cosmetics Acqua di Parma (/wiki/Acqua_di_Parma) Benefit Cosmetics (/wiki/Benefit_Cosmetics) Cha Ling Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) by Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) Fresh Parfums Givenchy (/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy) Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) Kenzo Parfums (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) KVD Vegan Beauty Maison Francis Kurkdjian (/wiki/Francis_Kurkdjian) Make Up For Ever (/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever) Marc Jacobs Beauty (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) Officine Universelle Buly (/wiki/Officine_Universelle_Buly) Ole Henriksen (/wiki/Ole_Henriksen) Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior) Perfumes Loewe (/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)) STELLA by Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) Selective retailing DFS (/wiki/DFS_Group) La Grande Epicerie (/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9) La Samaritaine (/wiki/La_Samaritaine) Le Bon Marché (/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9) Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) Starboard Cruise Services Watches and jewelry Bulgari (/wiki/Bulgari) Chaumet (/wiki/Chaumet) Daniel Roth (/wiki/Daniel_Roth_(watchmakers)) Fred (/wiki/Fred_Joaillier) Hublot (/wiki/Hublot) Repossi (/wiki/Repossi) TAG Heuer (/wiki/TAG_Heuer) Tiffany & Co. 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Canadian Inuk fashion designer Men's dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoe) with undyed ringed seal (/wiki/Ringed_seal) skin, by Nicole Camphaug, 2021 Women's high-heeled shoes with dyed black harp seal (/wiki/Harp_seal) fur, by Nicole Camphaug, 2021 Nicole Camphaug is a Canadian Inuk (/wiki/Inuit) fashion and jewellery designer from Nunavut (/wiki/Nunavut) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) She is primarily known for creating sealskin (/wiki/Sealskin) -covered shoes and other contemporary Inuit fashion (/wiki/Contemporary_Inuit_fashion) items under the label ENB Artisan , which she runs with her husband. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Camphaug uses commercially purchased shoes and covers them with sealskin and ornaments made from traditional animal materials like caribou (/wiki/Caribou) , muskox (/wiki/Muskox) , and narwhal (/wiki/Narwhal) . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) The pelts are sourced from Labrador (/wiki/Labrador) . [6] (#cite_note-6) She also makes jewellery from bone, tusk, and similar materials. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) Camphaug, who is from Rankin Inlet (/wiki/Rankin_Inlet) , learned to sew at an early age, mostly producing traditional Inuit clothing (/wiki/Inuit_clothing) items like parkas and hats for family and friends. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) In 2015, she created her first pair of shoes by attaching scrap sealskin to a pair of her old boots. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) When she posted photos of the boots to her Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) page, the positive response encouraged her to make more, which she began to sell. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Camphaug has described her work as a means of promoting sealskin products, as well as Inuit culture and fashion. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) [7] (#cite_note-McCue-7) In an interview with Up Here , she stated that she enjoyed making high heels and dress shoes in particular because it provides a way to wear sealskin outside the winter season without being too warm. [8] (#cite_note-8) A pair of Camphaug's heels are held in the Bata Shoe Museum (/wiki/Bata_Shoe_Museum) in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) In 2016, a pair of high heels by Camphaug were featured in Floe Edge (/wiki/Floe_Edge) , an exhibition of Inuit art (/wiki/Inuit_art) and design by Quebec (/wiki/Quebec) art collective Axe Néo-7. [7] (#cite_note-McCue-7) In 2019, Camphaug provided accessories for outfits at the Upingaksaaq Fashion Show in Iqaluit, which featured Inuit designers. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) ENB Artisan was short-listed for the grand prize of the 2021 Pow Wow Pitch (/w/index.php?title=Pow_Wow_Pitch&action=edit&redlink=1) , a competition for Indigenous Canadian (/wiki/Indigenous_Canadian) entrepreneurs. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) See also [ edit ] Victoria Kakuktinniq (/wiki/Victoria_Kakuktinniq) First Nations fashion (/wiki/First_Nations_fashion) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Ryder, Kassina (July 17, 2017). "Growing A Business" (https://www.uphere.ca/articles/growing-business) . Up Here . Retrieved December 2, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Profiles: Nicole Camphaug" (https://www.ornamentum.ca/post/nicole-camphaug) . Ornamentum . July 17, 2022 . Retrieved February 6, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Levy-McLaughlin, Rachel (May 19, 2017). "See how an Inuit designer combines fashion and tradition using sealskin" (https://www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/see-how-inuit-designer-combines-fashion-and-tradition-using-sealskin) . Canadian Geographic (/wiki/Canadian_Geographic) . Retrieved December 2, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Bowen, Dana (November 5, 2020). "High Heel Seal" (https://www.uphere.ca/articles/high-heel-seal) . Up Here (/wiki/Up_Here_(magazine)) . Retrieved December 2, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Wright, Trevor (August 30, 2021). "Inuit women dominate territorial semifinals of Pow Wow Pitch" (https://www.nunavutnews.com/news/inuit-women-dominate-territorial-semifinals-of-pow-wow-pitch/) . Nunavut News (/wiki/Nunavut_News) . Retrieved December 2, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Nicole Camphaug takes sealskin footwear to new heights" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/nicole-camphaug-takes-sealskin-footwear-to-new-heights-1.3162120) . CBC News (/wiki/CBC_News) . July 21, 2015 . Retrieved December 2, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b McCue, Duncan (March 14, 2016). "Putting sexy back in sealskin: Nunavut seamstresses aim for high-end fashion market" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sealskin-fashion-sexy-nunavut-1.3486990) . CBC News . Retrieved June 18, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Eden, Hannah; Weaver, Katie (October 2016). "Behind the Look: Part 4" (https://uphere.ca/articles/behind-look-part-4) . Up Here . Retrieved December 2, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) LeTourneau, Michele (April 24, 2019). "Photos: Nunavut fashion comes home after Paris" (https://www.nunavutnews.com/nunavut-news/photos-nunavut-fashion-comes-home-after-paris/) . Nunavut News . Retrieved December 2, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Driscoll, Kent (April 23, 2019). "Nunavut fashion show in Iqaluit by Inuit, for Inuit" (https://www.aptnnews.ca/national-news/nunavut-fashion-show-in-iqaluit-by-inuit-for-inuit/) . APTN News (/wiki/APTN_News) . Retrieved November 30, 2021 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://enbartisan.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6cf5c59cf6‐ktsfl Cached time: 20240702142956 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.211 seconds Real time usage: 0.298 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 850/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17921/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 748/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38763/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.130/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5176781/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 269.096 1 -total 52.58% 141.478 1 Template:Reflist 40.27% 108.376 8 Template:Cite_web 24.42% 65.714 1 Template:Short_description 14.75% 39.700 2 Template:Pagetype 9.84% 26.489 1 Template:Official_website 5.61% 15.087 5 Template:Main_other 5.24% 14.111 1 Template:Authority_control 4.94% 13.296 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 4.82% 12.959 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69418205-0!canonical and timestamp 20240702142956 and revision id 1232205181. 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French fashion designer (1909 – 2015) Madame Carven Born Carmen Marie Louise Jeanne de Tommaso ( 1909-08-31 ) 31 August 1909 Châtellerault (/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tellerault) , France Died 8 June 2015 (2015-06-08) (aged 105) Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France Nationality French Label Carven Spouses Philippe Mallet (1939–1966; his death) René Grog (1972–1981; his death) [1] (#cite_note-gobit-1) Awards Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres) (1978) Legion of Honour (/wiki/Legion_of_Honour) (2009) [2] (#cite_note-2) Righteous (/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations) Among the Nations (/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations) The Holocaust (/wiki/The_Holocaust) Rescuers of Jews (/wiki/Rescue_of_Jews_during_the_Holocaust) Righteousness (/wiki/Righteousness) Seven Laws of Noah (/wiki/Seven_Laws_of_Noah) Yad Vashem (/wiki/Yad_Vashem) By country (/wiki/List_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_country) Austrian (/wiki/List_of_Austrian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) Croatian (/wiki/List_of_Croatian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) Czech (/wiki/List_of_Czech_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) German (/wiki/List_of_German_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) Hungarian (/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) Lithuanian (/wiki/List_of_Lithuanian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) Norwegian (/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) Polish (/wiki/Polish_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) ( list (/wiki/List_of_Polish_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) ) Romanian (/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) Serbian (/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) Ukrainian (/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations) v t e Marie-Louise Carven (31 August 1909 – 8 June 2015), born Carmen de Tommaso , was a French fashion designer who founded the house of Carven in 1945. [3] (#cite_note-theguardian-3) [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2-4) She was noted for her designs for petite women, her use of lightweight fabrics such as lace and pink gingham (/wiki/Gingham) , and for being one of the first couturieres (/wiki/Haute_couture) to launch a prêt-à-porter (/wiki/Pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-porter) line. [5] (#cite_note-tobit-5) She was the first Paris (/wiki/Paris) designer to patent a push-up bra (/wiki/Push-up_bra) . [5] (#cite_note-tobit-5) Life [ edit ] Marie-Louise Carven was born Carmen de Tommaso on 31 August 1909 in Châtellerault (/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tellerault) , France. [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2-4) However, she strongly disliked her given name, and when she founded her business, she assumed the name by which she is better known. [1] (#cite_note-gobit-1) Carven showed an interest in fashion design from a young age by making outfits for her pet cat. [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2-4) As a young woman, Carven studied architecture and interior decor at the École des Beaux-Arts (/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts) in Paris. [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2-4) In the 1940s, she employed the Romanian Jew (/wiki/Jew) Henry Bricianer in her shop in Paris despite antisemitic (/wiki/Antisemitic) Vichy (/wiki/Vichy_France) laws. [6] (#cite_note-yadvashem1-6) When the police came for Bricanier, she hid him in the building where her shop was, and allowed him to continue his work. [6] (#cite_note-yadvashem1-6) As well, she allowed four members of Bricanier's family to live with her own relatives; this enabled them and Henry to survive until the end of World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) . [6] (#cite_note-yadvashem1-6) She had a chateau in Chantilly (/wiki/Chantilly,_Oise) , where she kept kangaroos and peacocks, and a summer house on the Riviera (/wiki/French_Riviera) . [5] (#cite_note-tobit-5) Carven died in Paris on 8 June 2015, aged 105. [7] (#cite_note-7) Career [ edit ] In 1945, at the age of 36, Carven opened her fashion house on the Champs-Élysées (/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es) . [8] (#cite_note-8) The name Carven combined Carmen, her given name, with the last name of her aunt Josy Boyriven, who introduced her to couture. [9] (#cite_note-wwd-9) The 5'1" Carven focused her line on petite women, "because [she] was too short to wear the creations of the top couturiers, who only ever showed their designs on towering girls." [5] (#cite_note-tobit-5) Carven soon became known as "the smallest of big couturiers." [5] (#cite_note-tobit-5) The signature piece from her first collection was a full skirted, green and white striped summer dress. [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2-4) Green and white stripes became the signature of the House of Carven. [9] (#cite_note-wwd-9) The material had been found in the attic of a chateau and was likely originally purchased for the summer uniforms of housemaids prior to World War I. [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2-4) Her early clients included Leslie Caron (/wiki/Leslie_Caron) , Martine Carol (/wiki/Martine_Carol) , Zizi Jeanmaire (/wiki/Zizi_Jeanmaire) , and Édith Piaf (/wiki/%C3%89dith_Piaf) . [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2-4) Carven was an inventive marketer. In 1946, she publicized the launch of her first perfume by parachuting hundreds of sample bottles across Paris. [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2-4) In 1950, Carven created a collection inspired by Gone with the Wind (/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)) to coincide with the film's French release. [5] (#cite_note-tobit-5) She toured France with the collection, staging fashion shows at movie theaters. [9] (#cite_note-wwd-9) In 1950, she became one of the first couturiers to develop prêt-à-porter (/wiki/Pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-Porter) . [3] (#cite_note-theguardian-3) Her preference for simple materials such as pink gingham (/wiki/Gingham) and broderie anglaise (/wiki/Broderie_anglaise) eased her transition to ready-to-wear. [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2-4) In 1955, she launched Carven Junior. [5] (#cite_note-tobit-5) Carven was one of the first fashion houses to stage runway shows around the world. [5] (#cite_note-tobit-5) The designer's travel inspired her to use diverse materials such as madras (/wiki/Madras_(cloth)) , batik (/wiki/Batik) , and raffia (/wiki/Raffia_palm) in her collections. [9] (#cite_note-wwd-9) In the 1950s, Carven was one of the first Western designers to use African textiles. [10] (#cite_note-10) Carven designed uniforms for the 1976 French Olympic team, Parisian traffic wardens, Eurostar staff, [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2-4) and over 20 airlines. [9] (#cite_note-wwd-9) Carven was also the costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) for eleven films, including Manon (/wiki/Manon_(film)) (1949), Rendezvous in July (/wiki/Rendezvous_in_July) (1949), Edward and Caroline (/wiki/Edward_and_Caroline) (1951), Holiday for Henrietta (/wiki/Holiday_for_Henrietta) (1952), and Le Guérisseur (/wiki/Le_Gu%C3%A9risseur) (1953). [11] (#cite_note-imdb-11) She also worked for the costume and wardrobe department for the film The Red Shoes (/wiki/The_Red_Shoes_(1948_film)) (1948), and for the episode Gold (1952) of the television series Foreign Intrigue (/wiki/Foreign_Intrigue) . [11] (#cite_note-imdb-11) She worked for the art department for the Perry Mason (/wiki/Perry_Mason_(1957_TV_series)) episode The Case of the Gallant Grafter (1960). [11] (#cite_note-imdb-11) Carven retired at age 84 in 1993. [5] (#cite_note-tobit-5) [12] (#cite_note-nytimes-12) In 2001, she gifted her archives to the Musée Galliera (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Galliera) . [9] (#cite_note-wwd-9) Awards [ edit ] In August 2000, Carven was named Righteous Among the Nations (/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations) by Yad Vashem (/wiki/Yad_Vashem) . [13] (#cite_note-13) At her hundredth birthday party in 2009, she was made a commander of the Legion of Honor (/wiki/Legion_of_Honour) . [12] (#cite_note-nytimes-12) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Horwell, Veronica (14 June 2015). "Madame Carven obituary" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/jun/14/madame-carven) . The Guardian . Retrieved 15 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Diderich, Joelle (8 June 2015). "Madame Carven Dies at 105" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/madame-carven-dies-at-10144092/?src=nl/newsAlert/20150608-2) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 16 June 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Friedman, Vanessa (9 June 2015). "Remembering Marie-Louise Carven, a Creator of 'Contemporary' Fashion" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/jun/14/madame-carven) . New York Times . Retrieved 16 June 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Horwell, Veronica (2015-06-14). "Madame Carven obituary" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/jun/14/madame-carven) . the Guardian . Retrieved 1 June 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Staff writer (14 June 2015). "Marie-Louise Carven, fashion supremo - obituary" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11673971/Marie-Louise-Carven-fashion-supremo-obituary.html) . The Telegraph . Retrieved 15 June 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "The Righteous Among The Nations – Carven FAMILY" (http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=4014246) . Yad Vashem (/wiki/Yad_Vashem) . Retrieved 28 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Yotka, Steff. "Remembering Madame Carven" (http://www.style.com/trends/industry/2015/madame-carven-in-memoriam) . Style.com . Condé Nast . Retrieved 15 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "France's fashion designer for petite women dies aged 105" (https://www.yahoo.com/news/frances-fashion-designer-petite-women-dies-aged-105-173906099.html?ref=gs) . www.yahoo.com . Retrieved 1 June 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Diderich, Joelle (2015-06-08). "Madame Carven Dies at 105" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/madame-carven-dies-at-10144092/) . WWD . Retrieved 1 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Lynch, Annette; Strauss, Mitchell D. (2014-10-30). Ethnic Dress in the United States: A Cultural Encyclopedia . Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780759121508 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Carven" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0142532/) . IMDb . Retrieved 1 June 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Friedman, Vanessa (9 June 2015). "Marie-Louise Carven, Designer of Accessible Chic, Dies at 105" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/10/fashion/marie-louise-carven-designer-of-accessible-chic-dies-at-105.html?_r=0) . New York Times . Retrieved 16 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Marie Louise Carven - The Righteous Among The Nations - Yad Vashem" (https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/carven.html) . www.yadvashem.org . Retrieved 1 June 2016 . External links [ edit ] Carven website (http://www.carven.com/en_uk/) Carven "Esperanto" suit at the Palais Galliera (http://www.palaisgalliera.paris.fr/en/work/esperanto-suit-carven) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/8198859) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125048830) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125048830) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/119477645) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2001001543) Artists Victoria (https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/30503/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐b8bff7599‐skstq Cached time: 20240717084905 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.535 seconds Real time usage: 0.806 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2456/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37381/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1971/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68164/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.364/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7712220/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 707.406 1 -total 37.53% 265.472 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 22.69% 160.525 1 Template:Reflist 14.44% 102.115 5 Template:Cite_news 14.28% 100.987 1 Template:Righteous_Among_the_Nations 14.27% 100.913 1 Template:Short_description 14.00% 99.029 1 Template:Sidebar 10.62% 75.130 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.48% 74.163 1 Template:Wikidata_image 9.56% 67.639 16 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46985652-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717084905 and revision id 1222383576. 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Baggy pants with sagging rise and tapered ankle Hammer pants are modified baggy pants (/wiki/Wide-leg_jeans#In_modern_fashion) , tapered at the ankle with a sagging (/wiki/Sagging_(fashion)) rise, made suitable for hip hop dancing (/wiki/Hip_hop_dance) . [1] (#cite_note-1) They were popularized in the 1980s and 1990s (/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion#Late_1980s_to_early_1990s) by American rapper MC Hammer (/wiki/MC_Hammer) . [2] (#cite_note-2) They were inspired by harem pants (/wiki/Harem_pants#Late_20th_century) , which originated in the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) , and were introduced to Western fashion by Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) around 1910. Hammer's specialized clothing line (/wiki/MC_Hammer#Legacy_and_pop_culture_fame) would come in a variety of colors and were usually shiny and flashy (/wiki/1990s_in_fashion#Hip-Hop_2) -styled, as often seen throughout his hip-hop career during talk show appearances, live concerts and music videos (/wiki/Music_video) (including " U Can't Touch This (/wiki/U_Can%27t_Touch_This) " and " Pray (/wiki/Pray_(MC_Hammer_song)) "). The customized pants appeared again on Hammertime (/wiki/Hammertime) , his 2009 TV reality show (/wiki/Reality_television#Documentary-style) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2022, Bobby Brown (/wiki/Bobby_Brown) claimed he started wearing the "diaper pants" that Hammer altered and made famous, on his A&E (/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)) show Bobby Brown: Every Little Step (/wiki/Bobby_Brown#Acting_and_television_career) . [4] (#cite_note-4) However, Brown wore a less sagging variation during some concerts and in music videos, such as " My Prerogative (/wiki/My_Prerogative) " (1988) and " Every Little Step (/wiki/Every_Little_Step) " (1989). [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Sagging Crotches: MC Hammer / Harem Pants" (http://www.theurbangent.com/2009/01/sagging-crotches-mc-hammer-harem-pants.html) . The Urban Gentleman . 2009-01-12. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Chance, Molly (November 2012). "American Music Awards 2012 fashion: Justin Bieber, Chris Brown and M.C. Hammer's saggy drawers" (https://archive.today/20130217042104/http://blog.zap2it.com/pop2it/2012/11/american-music-awards-2012-fashion-justin-bieber-chris-brown-and-mc-hammers-saggy-drawers.html) . Zap2it . Tribune Media Services, Inc. Archived from the original (http://blog.zap2it.com/pop2it/2012/11/american-music-awards-2012-fashion-justin-bieber-chris-brown-and-mc-hammers-saggy-drawers.html) on February 17, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Leo, Alex (2009-07-08). "MC Hammer Flash Mob: Parachute-Pant-Wearing Dancers Take Over Store On Sunset (VIDEO)" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/07/mc-hammer-flash-mob-parac_n_212268.html) . Huffington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "And #BobbyBrown presents to you: Diaper Pants!" (https://www.tiktok.com/@aetv/video/7106584143915470122) . TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) . Retrieved June 23, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Bobby Brown's Most Trendsetting Style Moments" (https://rickeysmileymorningshow.com/2852861/bobby-browns-most-trendsetting-style-moments/) . 26 May 2022 . Retrieved June 23, 2022 . This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) 1979 1980 1981 1982 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_1982) 2003 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2003) 2009 2012 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2012) 2015 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2015) 2017 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2019) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐qp2vm Cached time: 20240719172521 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.180 seconds Real time usage: 0.304 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 59/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3206/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 98/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.143/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1502221/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 290.331 1 -total 81.56% 236.802 1 Template:Navseasoncats 18.38% 53.362 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:68848324-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719172521 and revision id 1047252652. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Clothing companies disestablished in 2009" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . F Frostline Kits (/wiki/Frostline_Kits) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2009&oldid=1047252652 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2009&oldid=1047252652) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2009 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_disestablished_in_2009) Design companies disestablished in 2009 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_disestablished_in_2009) Clothing companies by year of disestablishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_disestablishment) Clothing companies disestablished in the 21st century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_the_21st_century) Hidden category: Category series navigation using skip-gaps parameter (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_using_skip-gaps_parameter)
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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Cosplay (/wiki/Cosplay) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cosplay (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cosplay) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐tjlrg Cached time: 20240720185241 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.095 seconds Real time usage: 0.149 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 212/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3401/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 334/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1238262/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 135.277 1 -total 55.52% 75.108 1 Template:Commons_category 53.31% 72.115 1 Template:Sister_project 51.49% 69.659 1 Template:Side_box 32.08% 43.399 2 Template:If_then_show 24.02% 32.494 1 Template:Cat_main 20.21% 27.346 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 16.02% 21.670 1 Template:Category_other 14.58% 19.730 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 1.43% 1.929 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2100999-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720185241 and revision id 1007783503. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. C Cosplayers (/wiki/Category:Cosplayers) (79 P) Pages in category "Cosplay" The following 37 pages are in this category, out of 37 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Cosplay (/wiki/Cosplay) 0–9 2.5 Dimensional Seduction (/wiki/2.5_Dimensional_Seduction) 501st Legion (/wiki/501st_Legion) A Akihabara Trilogy (/wiki/Akihabara_Trilogy) Animegao kigurumi (/wiki/Animegao_kigurumi) Anna Miller's (/wiki/Anna_Miller%27s) B Butler café (/wiki/Butler_caf%C3%A9) C Call to Cosplay (/wiki/Call_to_Cosplay) Cat Girl Kiki (/wiki/Cat_Girl_Kiki) Comic-Con Episode IV: A Fan's Hope (/wiki/Comic-Con_Episode_IV:_A_Fan%27s_Hope) Complex Age (/wiki/Complex_Age) Cosmode (/wiki/Cosmode) Cospa (/wiki/Cospa) Cosplay Complex (/wiki/Cosplay_Complex) Cosplay Melee (/wiki/Cosplay_Melee) Costume party (/wiki/Costume_party) Costumed performer (/wiki/Costumed_performer) Crossplay (cosplay) (/wiki/Crossplay_(cosplay)) F French maid (/wiki/French_maid) Fursuit (/wiki/Fursuit) H Heroes of Cosplay (/wiki/Heroes_of_Cosplay) J Jingūbashi (/wiki/Jing%C5%ABbashi) L Legend of the Doll (/wiki/Legend_of_the_Doll) M Maid café (/wiki/Maid_caf%C3%A9) Maidreamin (/wiki/Maidreamin) Mermaiding (/wiki/Mermaiding) My Dress-Up Darling (/wiki/My_Dress-Up_Darling) P Party princess (/wiki/Party_princess) Pretty Maid Café (/wiki/Pretty_Maid_Caf%C3%A9) Psycho le Cému (/wiki/Psycho_le_C%C3%A9mu) R Cosplay restaurant (/wiki/Cosplay_restaurant) S Steampunk fashion (/wiki/Steampunk_fashion) U UchuSentai:Noiz (/wiki/UchuSentai:Noiz) Uniform fetishism (/wiki/Uniform_fetishism) W Worbla (/wiki/Worbla) World Cosplay Summit (/wiki/World_Cosplay_Summit) Y Young & Fabulous (/wiki/Young_%26_Fabulous) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Cosplay&oldid=1007783503 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Cosplay&oldid=1007783503) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Acting (/wiki/Category:Acting) Costume design (/wiki/Category:Costume_design) Fan labor (/wiki/Category:Fan_labor) Hobbies (/wiki/Category:Hobbies) Japanese popular culture (/wiki/Category:Japanese_popular_culture) Japanese youth culture (/wiki/Category:Japanese_youth_culture) Masquerade ceremonies (/wiki/Category:Masquerade_ceremonies) Nerd culture (/wiki/Category:Nerd_culture) Fiction fandom (/wiki/Category:Fiction_fandom) Role-playing (/wiki/Category:Role-playing) Hidden categories: Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
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Malawian fashion designer and entrepreneur This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Vanessa_Nsona) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Vanessa_Nsona) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Vanessa Nsona" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Vanessa+Nsona%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Vanessa+Nsona%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Vanessa+Nsona%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Vanessa+Nsona%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Vanessa+Nsona%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Vanessa+Nsona%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) An automated process (/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots) has detected links on this page on the local (/wiki/MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist) or global (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Spam_blacklist) blacklist. If the links are appropriate you may request whitelisting by following these instructions (/wiki/Template:Blacklisted-links) ; otherwise consider removing or replacing them with more appropriate links. (To hide this tag, set the "invisible" field to "true") List of blacklisted links: https://furnacejournal.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/kwesi-a-kommson-african-world-heritage-regional-youth-forum.pdf (https://furnacejournal.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/kwesi-a-kommson-african-world-heritage-regional-youth-forum.pdf) Triggered by \bfiles\.wordpress\.com\b on the global blacklist ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Vanessa Nsona Born Vanessa Nsona Malawi (/wiki/Malawi) . Nationality Malawian (/wiki/Malawi) Occupation Fashion Designer Vanessa Nsona is a Malawian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) and entrepreneur best known as the creator of Fashion brand, Dorovee which is Malawi's first eco-friendly (/wiki/Environmentally_friendly) fashion accessory company. She designs hand made accessories including bags, shoes, bowties necklaces and other jewelry using Malawian fabric and materials. [1] (#cite_note-dartmouth1-1) She launched the brand in 2012 in Malawi. [2] (#cite_note-2) Her designs have appeared in Malawi fashion shows, including Malawi Fashion Week 2014 and at the Malawi at 50 celebrations in Washington DC. [3] (#cite_note-3) An established designers in Malawi, she mentors and trains fashion designers both in and out of the country. [4] (#cite_note-4) She has co-hosted workshops in Malawi. In Zimbabwe (/wiki/Zimbabwe) , she held a workshop on 'Building a Sustainable Fashion Brand' together with Zedlabel at the US embassy. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) She is a member of Soroptmist International (/wiki/Soroptimist_International) of Blantyre (SIB) which helps disadvantaged women and children. She also launched Project Luso, which creates and promotes Malawian fashion designs to help disadvantaged women and mentors talent in the fashion industry together with non-profit Samaritan Trust. [9] (#cite_note-mwnation1-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Background [ edit ] She holds a diploma in Business Management (/wiki/Management) from University of Malawi (/wiki/University_of_Malawi) . She was selected as a Mandela Washington Fellow under the Young African Leadership Initiative (/wiki/Young_African_Leaders_Initiative) in Washington D.C. [11] (#cite_note-11) [1] (#cite_note-dartmouth1-1) [9] (#cite_note-mwnation1-9) She represented Malawi (/wiki/Malawi) at the African Youth World Heritage forum in Cape Town, South Africa (/wiki/Cape_Town) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Fashion shows [ edit ] Malawi Fashion Week 2014, Malawi Malawi at 50 Fashion Show, Washington DC 2015 [14] (#cite_note-14) Media appearances [ edit ] Interviewee, "Executing a Business Idea", Player FM, Premier Multimedia Consultants, episode 003 & 004, 2016 Judge, Zedlabel Fashion Challenge, fashion feature TV show, Zimbabwe (/wiki/Zimbabwe) , 2015 Interviewee, "Interview with Vanessa Nsona", United Nations Foundation, 2014 [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Vanessa Nsona | The John Sloan Dickey Center" (http://dickey.dartmouth.edu/people/vanessa-nsona) . Dickey.dartmouth.edu . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Co, Kuwala (2014-12-16). "Dorovee: Eco-friendly brand launches crowdfund | Kuwala" (https://kuwala.co/blogs/news/16201937-dorovee-eco-friendly-fashion-brand-launches-crowd-funding-campaign) . Kuwala.co . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Entertainment – Malawi Nyasa Times – Malawi breaking news in Malawi" (http://nyasa63.rssing.com/chan-10437783/all_p46.html) . Nyasa63.rssing.com . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "US Embassy and YALI organize a youth fair" (http://www.capitalradiomalawi.com/component/k2/item/3294-i-won-t-fire-officials-jb) . Capital Radio Malawi . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) [1] (http://www.changemakers_-_fabric_of_change.docx) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-6) Zimbo Jam Network (2015-10-15). "Vannesa Nsona Archives" (http://www.zimbojam.com/tag/vannesa-nsona/) . Zimbo Jam . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Sac isotherme repas" (https://isotherme-shop.com/categorie-produit/sacs-isothermes-repas/) . Retrieved 1 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Shop Zimbabwean fashion online" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170131184612/http://www.zedlabel.com/about-zedlabel) . Zedlabel.com . Archived from the original (http://www.zedlabel.com/about-zedlabel) on 2017-01-31 . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b Yvonnie Sundu (2014-07-04). "Vanessa Nsona ready to take on the world with her designs | | The Nation Online" (http://mwnation.com/vanessa-nsona-ready-to-take-on-the-world-with-her-designs/) . Mwnation.com . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Albert Sharra (2014-01-10). "Designer partners Samaritan Trust | | The Nation Online" (http://mwnation.com/designer-partners-samaritan-trust/) . Mwnation.com . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Embassy of the Republic of Malawi, Washington DC - News" (http://www.malawiembassy-dc.org/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=74&cntnt01origid=93&cntnt01detailtemplate=detail&cntnt01returnid=95) . Malawiembassy-dc.org . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Kwesi Aane Koomson. "My Cherished Memories: World Heritage Youth Forum in retrospect" (https://furnacejournal.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/kwesi-a-kommson-african-world-heritage-regional-youth-forum.pdf) (PDF) . Furnacejournal.files.wordpress.com . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "furnace Journal Issue 4 (2016)" (https://issuu.com/furnacejournal/docs/furnace_issue_4) . Issuu.com . 2016-09-03 . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Nkhata, Agness (2014-07-16). "MALAWI at 50 Golden Jubilee Celebration Washington D.C. - The Dallas Weekly: Afro Caribbean" (http://www.dallasweekly.com/news/afro_caribbean/article_6ccc9c44-0c5d-11e4-95de-0017a43b2370.html) . The Dallas Weekly (/wiki/The_Dallas_Weekly) . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "YALI Fellow: Vanessa Nsona" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyTOvsNbyw0) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 2014-10-28 . Retrieved 2017-01-28 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanessa_Nsona&oldid=1190610655 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanessa_Nsona&oldid=1190610655) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Malawian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Malawian_fashion_designers) University of Malawi alumni (/wiki/Category:University_of_Malawi_alumni) Alumni of Saint Andrews International High School (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Saint_Andrews_International_High_School) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from January 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2017) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with topics of unclear notability from July 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_July_2017) All articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Biography articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:Biography_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Tagged pages containing blacklisted links (/wiki/Category:Tagged_pages_containing_blacklisted_links) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
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(Redirected from Ty - supermodel (season 4) (/w/index.php?title=Ty_-_supermodel_(season_4)&redirect=no) ) For Muz TV's Next Top Model franchise, see Top Model po-russki (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki) . Russian TV series or program You are a supermodel Show logo Created by Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Presented by Fyodor Bondarchuk (/wiki/Fyodor_Bondarchuk) (1-2) Alexander Tsekalo (/wiki/Alexander_Tsekalo) (3) Svetlana Bondarchuk (4) Judges Oxana Fedorova (/wiki/Oxana_Fedorova) (2) Tatiana Mikhalkova Elena Myasnikova Ellen Verbeek (/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Verbeek&action=edit&redlink=1) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Verbeek) ] Country of origin Russia No. of seasons 4 No. of episodes 48 Production Running time 60 minutes Original release Network STS (/wiki/STS_(Russian_television_network)) Release March 27, 2004 ( 2004-03-27 ) – December 22, 2007 ( 2007-12-22 ) You are a supermodel ( Russian (/wiki/Russian_language) : "Ты - супермодель" ) was a Russian (/wiki/Television_in_Russia) reality show (/wiki/Reality_show) on the STS (/wiki/STS_(Russian_television_network)) TV channel (/wiki/TV_channel) , in which aspiring models vied for a contract with international modeling agency worth 250,000 dollars. The anchor of the show for the first two cycles was Fyodor Bondarchuk (/wiki/Fyodor_Bondarchuk) . Then Alexander Tsekalo (/wiki/Alexander_Tsekalo) took over for cycle 3. The host of the fourth cycle was Bondarchuk's wife, popular presenter Svetlana Bondarchuk. The first cycle was held in 2004 and was won by 17-year-old Ksenia Kahnovich (/wiki/Ksenia_Kahnovich) who refused the first prize, which was a contract with NEXT model management because she had already received a more lucrative offer by that time. [1] (#cite_note-1) Since the time of her victory, Kahnovich has become a very successful model, having walked in fashion shows for big names such as Versace (/wiki/Versace) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) and Dolce and Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_and_Gabbana) in New York, Paris and Milan. [2] (#cite_note-2) Cycle two was held exactly one year after the first one and saw victory for Svetlana Sergienko, who was asked by Russian president Vladimir Putin (/wiki/Vladimir_Putin) to join the parliament as a representative for the growing modeling industry in Russia. The show was discontinued after four cycles and returned under the name Top Model po-russki (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki) on Muz-TV (/wiki/Muz-TV) in 2011. Format [ edit ] The finalists live in a house together in Moscow, and face different competitions in modeling, sports and entertainment. At the end of each episode there is an elimination round where one girl is sent home until there is only one girl left. Prominent faces of Russia's entertainment and modeling industry co-star as mentors or guest judges, giving their opinions and helping decide the eliminations at the end of the show. The main photographers as of the end of cycle were Dmitry Zhuravlev and Vladimir Glynin. Cycles [ edit ] Cycle Premiere date Winner Runner-up Other contestants in order of elimination Number of contestants International Destinations 1 (/wiki/You_Are_a_Supermodel_(cycle_1)) 27 March 2004 Ksenia Kahnovich (/wiki/Ksenia_Kahnovich) Sasha Oleynik Olga Sandrakova, Elena Umnova, Nastya Polunina, Natalia Churayeva, Olga Shekhereva, Veronika Nedorub, Ksenia Pirozhkova, Varvara Serova, Nastya Salozubova & Evgenia Tolstikova, Yulia Oleynik & Yulia Vorobieva 14 St. Petersburg 2 (/wiki/You_Are_a_Supermodel_(cycle_2)) 29 January 2005 Svetlana Sergienko Arina Morozova Kristina Andreeva, Alyona Tsepova, Ekaterina Borisova, Dariya Ivanova, Yulia Ivanova (/wiki/Yulia_Ivanova_(model)) , Anna Borodina, Svetlana Kostecko, Tatiana Tanayeva, Nataliya Malyutina, Kseniya Khizhnyak, Anastasiya Titova 13 None 3 (/wiki/You_Are_a_Supermodel_(cycle_3)) 15 January 2006 Tatyana Pekurovskaya Vika Maruseva Olga Vyatkina & Polina Lynova, Olga Kagarlitskaya, Vera Kirienko (quit), Sveta Zavialova, Olga Volkova, Maya Puzhaeva (quit), Katya Lomachinskaya, Elena Volkova, Sasha Gurkova, Elvira Teslina, Sasha Kesova, Anna Petukhova 15 Novosibirsk 4 (/wiki/You_Are_a_Supermodel_(cycle_4)) 6 October 2007 Tatyana Krokhina Alya Kuptsova & Yulya Kuchina Marta Georgieva, Anya Belova, Dana Borisenko, Ira Tokareva, Anastasia Bogushevskaya, Yulya Zavyalova, Darya Sverchkova, Lyudmila Krimer, Irina Galushkina, Aleksandra Lobanova 13 St. Petersburg & Novosibirsk References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Информационный сервер Тольятти-Новости" (http://www.tltnews.ru/articles/fullnews.php?id=7785) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) - FMD - Profile of fashion model ksenia kakhnovich (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/ksenia_kakhnovich/) External links [ edit ] You Are a Supermodel, Cycle 1 (https://web.archive.org/web/20050405015444/http://supermodel.ctc-tv.ru/) You Are a Supermodel, Cycle 2 (https://web.archive.org/web/20090220033121/http://www.supermodel2.ru/) You Are a Supermodel, Cycle 4 (https://web.archive.org/web/20071108225040/http://super-model4.ru/) You are a supermodel at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) v t e You are a supermodel Winners Ksenia Kahnovich (/wiki/Ksenia_Kahnovich) Related series Top Model Top Model po-russki (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki) v t e Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) National franchises United States (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) (original) Albania Australia (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Austria (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) Belgium ( Topmodel (/wiki/Topmodel_(Belgian_TV_series)) , Belgium's Next Top Model (/wiki/Belgium%27s_Next_Top_Model) ) Brazil (/wiki/Brazil%27s_Next_Top_Model) Cambodia (/wiki/Cambodia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Canada (/wiki/Canada%27s_Next_Top_Model) China (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model) Colombia (/wiki/Colombia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Croatia (/wiki/Hrvatski_Top_Model) Denmark (/wiki/Danmarks_N%C3%A6ste_Topmodel) Estonia (/wiki/Eesti_tippmodell) Finland (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa) France (/wiki/Top_Model_(French_TV_series)) Georgia (/wiki/TOP_gogo) Germany (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) Greece (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model) Hungary (/wiki/Topmodell_(Hungarian_TV_series)) India ( India's Next Top Model (/wiki/India%27s_Next_Top_Model) , Top Model India (/wiki/Top_Model_India) ) Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Israel (/wiki/HaDugmaniot) Italy (/wiki/Italia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Kazakhstan (/wiki/Ya_krasivaya) Malta Mexico (/wiki/Mexico%27s_Next_Top_Model) Mongolia (/wiki/Mongolia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Netherlands (/wiki/Holland%27s_Next_Top_Model) New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Norway (/wiki/Top_Model_Norge) Peru (/wiki/Peru%27s_Next_Top_Model) Philippines (/wiki/Philippines%27_Next_Top_Model) Poland (/wiki/Top_Model_(Polish_TV_series)) Romania (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Romanian_TV_series)) Russia ( You are a supermodel , Top Model po-russki (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki) , You are a Top Model (/wiki/You_are_a_Top_Model) ) Serbia (/wiki/Srpski_Top_Model) Slovakia Slovenia (/wiki/Slovenski_Top_Model) South Korea (/wiki/Korea%27s_Next_Top_Model) Sweden (/wiki/Top_Model_Sverige) Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland%27s_Next_Topmodel) Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan_Supermodel_No._1) Thailand (/wiki/Thailand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Turkey (/wiki/Top_Model_T%C3%BCrkiye) Ukraine (/wiki/Top_Model_po-ukrainsky) Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam%27s_Next_Top_Model) Multinational franchises Africa (/wiki/Africa%27s_Next_Top_Model) Asia (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Benelux (/wiki/Benelux%27_Next_Top_Model) Caribbean (/wiki/Caribbean%27s_Next_Top_Model) Scandinavia ( Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model_(Scandinavian_TV_series)) , Top Model Curves (/wiki/Top_Model_Curves) ) United Kingdom & Ireland (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) Italics indicate inactive or cancelled franchise NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f564bd77d‐bsz8x Cached time: 20240718153557 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.504 seconds Real time usage: 0.690 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2169/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31427/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2330/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23692/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.363/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15834160/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 651.993 1 -total 54.53% 355.516 12 Template:Main_other 43.09% 280.969 1 Template:Infobox_television 25.22% 164.427 1 Template:Infobox_television/Short_description 23.20% 151.267 3 Template:Trim 22.85% 148.963 1 Template:Short_description 15.25% 99.411 1 Template:Infobox 14.88% 97.037 1 Template:Country2nationality 13.98% 91.145 1 Template:You_are_a_supermodel 13.78% 89.865 1 Template:Reflist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8812567-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718153557 and revision id 1228635633. 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English courtier and administrator Zachary Bethell Born England Died 1635 ( 1636 ) England Occupation(s) Courtier (/wiki/Courtier) , usher, royal wardrobe administrator Spouse Susan Children 1+ Zachary Bethell (died 1635) was an English courtier, an usher, and administrator in the wardrobes of Anne of Denmark (/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark) and Henrietta Maria (/wiki/Henrietta_Maria) . Career [ edit ] He was a grandson of Richard Bethell, a mayor of Winchester (/wiki/Winchester) . Zachary Bethell was a gentleman usher, daily waiter usher and a gentlemen of the robes in the royal wardrobe. He bought his place from a Mr Izard. Bethell kept an account book (which is not known to survive). [1] (#cite_note-1) In 1640 Katherine Lisle sought an old debt to her grandfather, Edward Barnes, a silkman who had supplied Anne of Denmark. William Juxon (/wiki/William_Juxon) observed that a part of the sum claimed was recorded as paid in Mr Bethell's book of "Queen Anne's Robes". [2] (#cite_note-2) Elizabeth Sidney, Countess of Rutland, paid Bethell a contribution towards the cost of the masque Hymenaei (/wiki/Hymenaei) in January 1606, and also contributed to the costs of her costume. [3] (#cite_note-3) Bethell was involved in preparations for masques (/wiki/Masque) and entertainments, particularly at Greenwich Palace (/wiki/Greenwich_Palace) , and at Somerset House (/wiki/Somerset_House) , where he prepared a space for Anne of Denmark to practice her dance for The Masque of Beauty (/wiki/The_Masque_of_Beauty) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Bethell received money for the masque costumes. [5] (#cite_note-5) Bethell became Keeper of Somerset House, which he called "Denmark House" in his will. After the death of Anne of Denmark, he walked in her funeral procession (/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Anne_of_Denmark) with the usher John Tunstall (/wiki/John_Tunstall_(usher)) . Inventories note some items of her clothing and linen in his keeping. [6] (#cite_note-6) He signed bills for the masque Chloridia (/wiki/Chloridia) , included payment for copper lace to two "maskinge suttes for Jefferye" ( Jeffrey Hudson (/wiki/Jeffrey_Hudson) ) supplied by Benjamin Henshawe (/wiki/Benjamin_Henshawe) . [7] (#cite_note-7) By 1637 he was replaced as surveyor of the robes of Henrietta Maria by Mr White. [8] (#cite_note-8) Bethell had a house close to St Giles in the Fields (/wiki/St_Giles_in_the_Fields) and was a neighbour of the queen's silkwoman Dorothy Speckard (/wiki/Dorothy_Speckard) . [9] (#cite_note-9) He died in 1635 and was survived by his wife Susan, and his son William Bethell, who he disowned as a spendthrift (/wiki/Spendthrift) with a bequest of 20 shillings. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) HMC Salisbury Cecil , vol. 20 (London, 1968), p. 92. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Thomas A. Mason, Serving God and Mammon: William Juxon, 1582-1663, Bishop of London (University of Delaware Press, 1985), p. 93. ^ (#cite_ref-3) HMC Rutland , 4 (London, 1905), 457–8: Martin Wiggins & Catherine Teresa Richardson, British Drama, 1533-1642: 1603-1608 , vol. 5 (Oxford, 2015), 266. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ben Jonson Online: Masque of Queens (https://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/benjonson/k/masque/86Beauty_PROE351_543_1/) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Herford & Simpson, Ben Jonson , 10 (Oxford, 1965), p. 458. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Janet Arnold (/wiki/Janet_Arnold) , Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlocke'd (Maney, 1988), p. 246. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Cambridge Ben Jonson, Chloridia 9 (https://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/benjonson/k/masque/547Chlor_PROLR5_64_07/) ^ (#cite_ref-8) John Bruce, Calendar State Papers Domestic, 1637 (London, 1868), p. 509. ^ (#cite_ref-9) John Parton, Some Account of the Hospital and Parish of St. Giles in the Fields, Middlesex (London, 1822), p. 357. 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American fashion designer For the Chilean town, see María Pinto (/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Pinto) . Maria Pinto Maria Pinto logo Born 1957 (age 66–67) Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) , Illinois (/wiki/Illinois) , USA Nationality American (/wiki/Americans) Education Palatine High School (/wiki/Palatine_High_School) School of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) Parson's School of Design (/wiki/Parson%27s_School_of_Design) Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) Occupation Fashion designer Awards Best of Fashion Award, Chicago Magazine (/wiki/Chicago_Magazine) (2000) Gold Coast Fashion Award (1998) Legend of Fashion Award, School of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) (2009) Women of Achievement Award, Anti-Defamation League (/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League) (2009) Website www (https://www.m2057.com/) .m2057 (https://www.m2057.com/) .com (https://www.m2057.com/) Maria V. Pinto (born 1957) is a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) from Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) , Illinois (/wiki/Illinois) . She has designed clothing for Oprah Winfrey (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey) , the Joffrey Ballet (/wiki/Joffrey_Ballet) , Marcia Gay Harden (/wiki/Marcia_Gay_Harden) , and Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) . Early life [ edit ] Maria Pinto was born in the South Side of Chicago (/wiki/South_Side_of_Chicago) , Illinois, near Chinatown (/wiki/Chinatown,_Chicago) . [1] (#cite_note-Coburn-1) She and her twin brother are the youngest of seven children. [2] (#cite_note-Critchell-2) [3] (#cite_note-Taylor-3) Her parents, Constantino and Virginia Pinto, are a sanitation worker (/wiki/Sanitation_worker) and a caterer (/wiki/Caterer) , respectively. When she was still young, her family moved to the suburbs of Chicago (/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area) . [4] (#cite_note-Newsmakers-4) When Pinto was 10, she started reading a neighbor's copies of Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . [5] (#cite_note-Branch-5) In eighth grade, she started sewing her own clothes after getting a sewing machine. [2] (#cite_note-Critchell-2) [5] (#cite_note-Branch-5) She attended Palatine High School (/wiki/Palatine_High_School) , [6] (#cite_note-Little-6) where she sold clothes to her friends at the age of 15, [5] (#cite_note-Branch-5) [7] (#cite_note-Berkus-7) and eventually sewed her own prom (/wiki/Prom) dress from a Halston (/wiki/Halston) pattern. [8] (#cite_note-Moore-8) Pinto began working in her mom's West Dundee (/wiki/West_Dundee) Italian restaurant when it opened in 1975. When the restaurant closed four years later, Pinto's older brother Silvio opened a restaurant in the River North (/wiki/River_North) neighborhood, and she became a partner there. That restaurant also closed, in 1987, and Silvio died of cancer a year later. She went to the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) in 1987 when she was 30 and graduated from there in 1990 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts) degree, focusing in fashion. She then went to New York and attended Parson's School of Design (/wiki/Parson%27s_School_of_Design) and the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) , where she also worked as an assistant to Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) . [4] (#cite_note-Newsmakers-4) Career [ edit ] Michelle and Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) fist bump with Michelle in a dress by Pinto She started her first business, Maria V. Pinto Designs, in her apartment with a $20,000 loan from a friend [9] (#cite_note-Chandler2004-9) in 1991. Her collection was sold at, among others, Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , [10] (#cite_note-Chandler1998-10) Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Takashimaya (/wiki/Takashimaya) , and Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) . [8] (#cite_note-Moore-8) [11] (#cite_note-Norwood-11) She closed her Michigan Avenue (/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)) [10] (#cite_note-Chandler1998-10) shop in January 2002 because of embezzlement (/wiki/Embezzlement) by a bookkeeper [12] (#cite_note-DonahueSomething-12) and the economic downturn after the September 11 attacks (/wiki/September_11_attacks) . [13] (#cite_note-Wilson2008-13) She also spent six months recovering from peritonitis (/wiki/Peritonitis) after laparoscopic surgery (/wiki/Laparoscopic_surgery) [1] (#cite_note-Coburn-1) but reopened in late 2004 after spending some time oil painting (/wiki/Oil_painting) . [14] (#cite_note-Wilson2007-14) [15] (#cite_note-BourneVoom-15) Oprah Winfrey (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey) wore a long, cognac-colored leather skirt of Pinto's for the 2007 premiere of The Great Debaters (/wiki/The_Great_Debaters) . [13] (#cite_note-Wilson2008-13) [16] (#cite_note-BourneLooks-16) : slide 6 Maria Pinto designed costumes for two Joffrey Ballet (/wiki/Joffrey_Ballet) ballets, the pas de deux (/wiki/Pas_de_deux) Ruth, Ricordi Per Due in 2002 [17] (#cite_note-Smith-17) and Age of Innocence in 2008. [18] (#cite_note-Perez-18) [19] (#cite_note-Johnson2010-19) On August 12, 2009, she opened a retail boutique in Chicago's West Loop (/wiki/Near_West_Side,_Chicago) . [20] (#cite_note-Saulny-20) She held a kick-off party for 350 guests to benefit the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago (/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Chicago) 's women's board. [21] (#cite_note-Zwecker2008-21) That year, she also was invited to become a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) . [4] (#cite_note-Newsmakers-4) She was selected out of 100 as one of eight to present a design for the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences) Oscars (/wiki/Oscars) preview fashion show on February 9, 2009. The fashion show's winner had their design worn by the presenter or a nominee at the 81st Academy Awards (/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards) in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , as well as being able to attend the Oscars. [8] (#cite_note-Moore-8) [22] (#cite_note-Zwecker2009-22) After an online poll, [23] (#cite_note-WSJOscars-23) a dress by another Chicago-based designer, Sam Kori George, was chosen. [24] (#cite_note-OscarsPR-24) Pinto's boutique in the Near West Side, Chicago (/wiki/Near_West_Side,_Chicago) (It closed in 2010.) In spring 2009, actress Brooke Shields (/wiki/Brooke_Shields) wore a bustier (/wiki/Bustier) and pants that Pinto had designed to a Tupperware (/wiki/Tupperware) event. [16] (#cite_note-BourneLooks-16) : slide 8 Actress Marcia Gay Harden (/wiki/Marcia_Gay_Harden) wore a Pinto dress to the August premiere of The Courageous Heart of Irena Sendler (/wiki/The_Courageous_Heart_of_Irena_Sendler) . [16] (#cite_note-BourneLooks-16) : slide 7 The next month, television host Nancy O'Dell (/wiki/Nancy_O%27Dell) wore one of her minidresses (/wiki/Minidress) as co-host of the Jerry Lewis Telethon (/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_Telethon) . [16] (#cite_note-BourneLooks-16) : slide 9 [25] (#cite_note-Romolini-25) : slide 10 The same month, she presented a runway show at New York Fashion week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_week) . [4] (#cite_note-Newsmakers-4) In February 2010, she closed her Chicago boutique. [26] (#cite_note-Rousseau2010-26) [27] (#cite_note-Zwecker2010-27) The Great Recession (/wiki/Great_Recession) caused an economic downturn that hurt the fashion industry—particularly a high-end label like Pinto, whose pieces cost hundreds to thousands of dollars. [28] (#cite_note-DonahueClose-28) However, she announced that she planned to return to the business, saying, "I'm here. I just need to take a break. I will be in fashion for sure but in some new facet. I think the whole industry is changing". [29] (#cite_note-Gutierrez-29) [30] (#cite_note-WindyCityLive-30) In "Fashion and the Field Museum Collection: Maria Pinto", an exhibit at Chicago's Field Museum (/wiki/Field_Museum) from September 14, 2012 to June 16, 2013, [31] (#cite_note-Rousseau2012-31) Pinto matched eight of her designs with twenty-five of the museum's artifacts. [32] (#cite_note-Johnson2012-32) [33] (#cite_note-Prossnitz-33) [34] (#cite_note-Nusser-34) In December 2012, about sixty students from Palatine High School and other surrounding high schools went on a special trip to meet Pinto and see the exhibit. [35] (#cite_note-D211-35) Pinto had previously invited Palatine High School fashion students to visit and tour her boutique in January 2010. [36] (#cite_note-Sotonoff-36) On August 31, 2013, Pinto announced on her blog [37] (#cite_note-PintoM2057-37) that she plans to launch a new collection, called M2057, with the crowdfunding (/wiki/Crowdfunding) website Kickstarter (/wiki/Kickstarter) . She offered garments such as dresses, jackets, scarves, a shrug (/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)) , and a wrap (/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)) for ordering through Kickstarter. [38] (#cite_note-Rousseau2013-38) [39] (#cite_note-Kapos-39) They range in price from $75 to $250, much cheaper than her $500–1,000 previous dresses. [40] (#cite_note-HuffingtonPost-40) She exceeded her goal, to raise $250,000 before October 14, 2013, by obtaining $272,523 in funds from 624 different backers. [41] (#cite_note-Kickstarter-41) [42] (#cite_note-Barr-42) The "2057" part of the collection's name refers to the year in which she would turn 100 years old. [43] (#cite_note-Nguyen-43) [44] (#cite_note-Wilson2013-44) Since the Kickstarter campaign, she sells the line through both an e-commerce site and a retail store in Chicago near her old boutique. [45] (#cite_note-Yotka-45) The clothes are intended to be versatile and low-maintenance, as they resist wrinkling when folded and are machine-washable. [46] (#cite_note-DonahueLook-46) Michelle Obama [ edit ] George W. Bush (/wiki/George_W._Bush) , Laura Bush (/wiki/Laura_Bush) , Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) , and Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) at the White House (/wiki/White_House) in 2008 One of her clients is former First Lady (/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States) Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) . A client of Pinto's referred Obama to her in 2004. [47] (#cite_note-Tomer-47) Obama wore a white gown designed by Maria Pinto to Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey%27s_Legends_Ball) in May 2005. [26] (#cite_note-Rousseau2010-26) When Ebony magazine photographed the Obamas, calling them "the Hottest Couple in America," Michelle was wearing pants made by Pinto. [48] (#cite_note-Norment-48) [49] (#cite_note-Schwartz-49) On June 3, 2008, Obama wore a Pinto dress to a campaign speech in St. Paul, Minnesota (/wiki/St._Paul,_Minnesota) , where she and her husband (/wiki/Barack_Obama) exchanged a fist bump (/wiki/Fist_bump) that became known as "the fist bump heard 'round the world." [5] (#cite_note-Branch-5) [20] (#cite_note-Saulny-20) [50] (#cite_note-Argetsinger-50) On August 25 of that year, Michelle Obama wore a teal dress from Pinto to the 2008 Democratic National Convention (/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention) . [20] (#cite_note-Saulny-20) Obama wore an orange sheath (/wiki/Sheath_dress) designed by Pinto for a visit to the White House (/wiki/White_House) with George (/wiki/George_W._Bush) and Laura Bush (/wiki/Laura_Bush) shortly after the election (/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election) . [20] (#cite_note-Saulny-20) [51] (#cite_note-DonahueChange-51) Michelle Obama was on the cover of Parade (/wiki/Parade_(magazine)) magazine in June 2014 wearing a dress from the M2057 collection. [52] (#cite_note-Hennen-52) On October 8, 2014, she invited Pinto to attend her Celebration of Design event at the White House. [53] (#cite_note-DonahueRoad-53) Awards [ edit ] Pinto has won numerous awards, including the Gold Coast Fashion Award in 1998, Chicago Magazine (/wiki/Chicago_Magazine) ' s Best of Fashion Award in 2000, the Legend of Fashion Award from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) , and the Anti-Defamation League (/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League) 's Women of Achievement Award, both in 2009. [54] (#cite_note-ABC-54) See also [ edit ] List of fashion designers (/wiki/List_of_fashion_designers) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Coburn, Marcia Froelke (March 2008). "Dressing to Thrill" (https://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/March-2008/Dressing-to-Thrill/) . Chicago . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120202003228/http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/March-2008/Dressing-to-Thrill/) from the original on February 2, 2012 . Retrieved April 22, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Critchell, Samantha (January 15, 2009). "A Michelle Obama favorite, designer Maria Pinto favors art over trends" (http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/A-Michelle-Obama-favorite-designer-Maria-Pinto-1297597.php) . Seattle Post-Intelligencer (/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer) . Associated Press. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131016025837/http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/A-Michelle-Obama-favorite-designer-Maria-Pinto-1297597.php) from the original on October 16, 2013 . Retrieved October 16, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Taylor_3-0) Taylor, Bill (August 22, 2008). "The woman behind that purple dress" (https://www.thestar.com/life/fashion_style/2008/08/22/the_woman_behind_that_purple_dress.html) . Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131020194637/http://www.thestar.com/life/fashion_style/2008/08/22/the_woman_behind_that_purple_dress.html) from the original on October 20, 2013 . Retrieved April 22, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Maria Pinto" (http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?documentId=GALE%7CK1618005288) . Newsmakers . Detroit: Gale (/wiki/Gale_(publisher)) . 2010 . Retrieved February 8, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Branch, Shelly (June 21, 2008). "Fashion Campaign" (https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB121400121295793087) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160203071326/http://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB121400121295793087) from the original on February 3, 2016 . Retrieved February 21, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Little_6-0) Little, Rebecca (October 2008). "Shopper: Maria Pinto" (http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/October-2008/Shopper-Maria-Pinto/) . Chicago (/wiki/Chicago_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100525193737/http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/October-2008/Shopper-Maria-Pinto/) from the original on May 25, 2010 . Retrieved February 29, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Berkus_7-0) Berkus, Nate; Pinto, Maria (January 21, 2009). Fashion Designer Maria Pinto . Oprah Radio (/wiki/Oprah_Radio) . Retrieved July 9, 2013 . [ dead link ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Moore, Booth (February 15, 2009). "Maria Pinto, Michelle Obama's designer, hopes for Hollywood fame" (http://articles.latimes.com/2009/feb/15/image/ig-maria15) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131002040355/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/feb/15/image/ig-maria15) from the original on October 2, 2013 . Retrieved January 26, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chandler2004_9-0) Chandler, Susan (August 22, 2004). "Shaping her future, again" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-08-22/business/0408210351_1_roller-coaster-sewing-machines-maria-pinto) . Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151025055124/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-08-22/business/0408210351_1_roller-coaster-sewing-machines-maria-pinto) from the original on October 25, 2015 . Retrieved March 16, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Chandler, Susan (June 27, 1998). "Premier Designer At Home In Chicago" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1998-06-27/business/9806270186_1_art-institute-retailers-chicago) . Chicago Tribune . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160203071326/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1998-06-27/business/9806270186_1_art-institute-retailers-chicago) from the original on February 3, 2016 . Retrieved March 16, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Norwood_11-0) Norwood, Mandi (2009). Michelle Style: Celebrating the First Lady of Fashion . New York: HarperCollins (/wiki/HarperCollins) . pp. 195–196. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-183691-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-DonahueSomething_12-0) Donahue, Wendy (October 19, 2008). "Something about Maria Pinto" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-10-19/entertainment/0810100195_1_michelle-obama-design-maria-pinto) . Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160203071326/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-10-19/entertainment/0810100195_1_michelle-obama-design-maria-pinto) from the original on February 3, 2016 . Retrieved March 3, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Wilson, Beth (March 11, 2008). "Pinto Builds on Obama Link, Plans Chicago Store" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/pinto-builds-on-obama-link-plans-chicago-store-462195?full=true) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160203071328/http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/pinto-builds-on-obama-link-plans-chicago-store-462195/?full=true) from the original on February 3, 2016 . Retrieved December 16, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wilson2007_14-0) Wilson, Eric (October 20, 2004). "Maria Pinto Returns to Ready to Wear" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140610085816/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-123494331.html) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-123494331.html) on June 10, 2014 . Retrieved December 16, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-BourneVoom_15-0) Bourne, Leah (October 9, 2009). "Maria Pinto's Style: Va-va-voom Meets The Board Room" (https://www.forbes.com/2009/10/09/maria-pinto-michelle-obama-fashion-forbes-woman-style-designer.html) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110830140929/http://www.forbes.com/2009/10/09/maria-pinto-michelle-obama-fashion-forbes-woman-style-designer.html) from the original on August 30, 2011 . Retrieved March 1, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Bourne, Leah (October 9, 2009). "Seven Best Looks of Maria Pinto" (https://www.forbes.com/2009/10/09/maria-pinto-michelle-obama-fashion-forbes-woman-style-oprah-winfrey_slide.html) . Forbes . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140106040132/http://www.forbes.com/2009/10/09/maria-pinto-michelle-obama-fashion-forbes-woman-style-oprah-winfrey_slide.html) from the original on January 6, 2014 . Retrieved March 3, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Smith_17-0) Smith, Sid (April 25, 2003). "Joffrey's 'I/DNA' mythic and puzzling" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-04-25/news/0304250127_1_willy-shives-domingo-rubio-death-penalty) . Chicago Tribune . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160203071327/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-04-25/news/0304250127_1_willy-shives-domingo-rubio-death-penalty) from the original on February 3, 2016 . Retrieved May 30, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Perez_18-0) Perez, Guillermo (April 2010). "Joffrey Ballet" (http://dancemagazine.com/reviews/Joffrey_Ballet/) . Dance Magazine (/wiki/Dance_Magazine) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160922184207/http://dancemagazine.com/reviews/Joffrey_Ballet/) from the original on September 22, 2016 . Retrieved June 16, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Johnson2010_19-0) Johnson, Elsa; Lucas, Victor (August 30, 2010). "Preview: Death & Ballet: Joffrey w/ The Cleveland Orchestra" (http://www.joffrey.org/news/preview-death-ballet-joffrey-w-cleveland-orchestra) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20101124053335/http://joffrey.org/news/preview-death-ballet-joffrey-w-cleveland-orchestra) from the original on November 24, 2010 . Retrieved March 3, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Saulny, Susan (August 13, 2008). "An Obama Fashion Bump" (https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/14/fashion/14ROW.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120229123237/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/14/fashion/14ROW.html) from the original on February 29, 2012 . Retrieved February 8, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Zwecker2008_21-0) Zwecker, Bill (August 19, 2008). "Madge's tribute 'forced' (https://web.archive.org/web/20140610172616/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-122AA1A8176161D0.html) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20140610172616/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-122AA1A8176161D0.html) . Chicago Sun-Times (/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times) . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-122AA1A8176161D0.html) on June 10, 2014 . Retrieved December 22, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Zwecker2009_22-0) Zwecker, Bill (January 27, 2009). "After inauguration snub, on to the Oscars (maybe)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140610085818/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-125FC1CEC6D8B368.html) . Chicago Sun-Times (/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times) . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1N1-125FC1CEC6D8B368.html) on June 10, 2014 . Retrieved December 17, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-WSJOscars_23-0) "Maria Pinto Explores Curves; Eyes Academy Awards" (https://blogs.wsj.com/runway/2009/02/14/maria-pinto-explores-curves-eyes-academy-awards/) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . February 14, 2009. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131217043548/http://blogs.wsj.com/runway/2009/02/14/maria-pinto-explores-curves-eyes-academy-awards/) from the original on December 17, 2013 . Retrieved December 17, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-OscarsPR_24-0) "America Voted: Sam Kori George Wins 'Oscars(R) Designer Challenge' (https://web.archive.org/web/20131217051325/https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/02/23/idUS22211%2B23-Feb-2009%2BPRN20090223) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20131217051325/https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/02/23/idUS22211%2B23-Feb-2009%2BPRN20090223) . Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) (Press release). February 22, 2009. Archived from the original (https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/02/23/idUS22211+23-Feb-2009+PRN20090223) on December 17, 2013 . Retrieved December 17, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Romolini_25-0) Romolini, Jennifer (March 19, 2010). "RIP Maria Pinto clothes: Favorite Michelle Obama designer closes her doors, cites 'economic challenges' (https://web.archive.org/web/20140415022941/https://shine.yahoo.com/photos/rip-maria-pinto-clothes-favorite-slideshow-013400610/) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20140415022941/https://shine.yahoo.com/photos/rip-maria-pinto-clothes-favorite-slideshow-013400610/) . Yahoo! Shine (/wiki/Yahoo!_Shine) . Archived from the original (https://gma.yahoo.com/blogs/fashion/rip-maria-pinto-clothes-favorite-michelle-obama-designer-closes-her-doors-cites-quot-economic-challenges-quot-1186328.html) on April 15, 2014 . Retrieved December 19, 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Rousseau, Caryn (March 18, 2010). "Capital culture: Maria Pinto, designer favored by Michelle Obama, set to close Chicago store" (https://archive.today/20130907143755/http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/style/88431627.html?page=all) . Star Tribune (/wiki/Star_Tribune) . Associated Press. Archived from the original (http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/style/88431627.html?page=all) on September 7, 2013 . Retrieved June 22, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Zwecker2010_27-0) Zwecker, Bill (February 14, 2010). "Chicago-based designer Maria Pinto hangs it up" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100218091026/http://www.suntimes.com/business/2047493%2CCST-NWS-pinto14.article) . Chicago Sun-Times (/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times) . Archived from the original (http://www.suntimes.com/business/2047493,CST-NWS-pinto14.article) on February 18, 2010 . Retrieved October 16, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-DonahueClose_28-0) Donahue, Wendy (March 12, 2010). "Maria Pinto to close West Loop boutique" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-xpm-2010-03-12-ct-biz-0313-maria-pinto-20100312-1-story.html) . Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) . Retrieved October 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gutierrez_29-0) Gutierrez, Theresa (March 15, 2010). 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"Introducing M2057 by Maria Pinto" (http://www.m2057.com/blogs/m2057-pages/10986265-introducing-m2057-by-maria-pinto) . M2057. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140529234153/http://www.m2057.com/blogs/m2057-pages/10986265-introducing-m2057-by-maria-pinto) from the original on May 29, 2014 . Retrieved September 2, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rousseau2013_38-0) Rousseau, Caryn (September 2, 2013). "Maria Pinto launches new collection on Kickstarter" (http://bigstory.ap.org/article/maria-pinto-launches-new-collection-kickstarter) . Associated Press. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130905102415/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/maria-pinto-launches-new-collection-kickstarter) from the original on September 5, 2013 . Retrieved September 2, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kapos_39-0) Kapos, Shia (September 5, 2013). "Maria Pinto is back, this time on Kickstarter" (http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130905/BLOGS03/130909919/maria-pinto-is-back-this-time-on-kickstarter) . Crain's Chicago Business (/wiki/Crain%27s_Chicago_Business) . Retrieved September 7, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-HuffingtonPost_40-0) "Maria Pinto Kickstarter Will Relaunch Beloved Fashion Brand" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/03/maria-pinto-kickstarter_n_3856672.html) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . September 3, 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130911164407/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/03/maria-pinto-kickstarter_n_3856672.html) from the original on September 11, 2013 . Retrieved September 7, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kickstarter_41-0) "M2057 by Maria Pinto: Urban Chic Fashion Collection" (http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/m2057/m2057-by-maria-pinto-urban-chic-fashion-collection) . Kickstarter (/wiki/Kickstarter) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130903073332/http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/m2057/m2057-by-maria-pinto-urban-chic-fashion-collection) from the original on September 3, 2013 . 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"Get Dressed Like FLOTUS at Maria Pinto's M2057 Pop-Up Shop in SF This Week" (http://www.7x7.com/get-dressed-like-flotus-at-maria-pintos-m2057-pop-up-shop-in-sf-this-w-1787322627.html) . 7x7 (/wiki/7x7_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160816015600/http://www.7x7.com/get-dressed-like-flotus-at-maria-pintos-m2057-pop-up-shop-in-sf-this-w-1787322627.html) from the original on August 16, 2016 . Retrieved July 29, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-DonahueRoad_53-0) Donahue, Wendy (October 8, 2014). "Maria Pinto once again on road to White House" (http://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/sc-fash-maria-pinto-1013-20141008-story.html) . Chicago Tribune . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20141008153914/http://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/sc-fash-maria-pinto-1013-20141008-story.html) from the original on October 8, 2014 . Retrieved October 9, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ABC_54-0) "Chicago Designer Maria Pinto" (https://abc7chicago.com/archive/6773429/) . ABC 7 News (/wiki/WLS-TV) . April 22, 2009. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140530001206/http://abc7chicago.com/archive/6773429/) from the original on May 30, 2014 . Retrieved June 7, 2012 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.m2057.com/) Maria Pinto (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/keyword/maria-pinto) at the Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) Fashion and the Field Museum Collection (https://web.archive.org/web/20130814220148/http://mariapinto.fieldmuseum.org/) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Chicago (/wiki/Portal:Chicago) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐zf7rw Cached time: 20240719203629 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.890 seconds Real time usage: 1.527 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6053/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 121145/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5936/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 217646/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.513/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8229541/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1213.898 1 -total 53.26% 646.539 1 Template:Reflist 16.88% 204.892 39 Template:Cite_news 16.28% 197.655 1 Template:Cite_magazine 15.76% 191.263 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 14.54% 176.472 1 Template:Short_description 11.82% 143.532 22 Template:Main_other 8.71% 105.671 1 Template:SDcat 7.46% 90.514 1 Template:Dead_link 7.19% 87.247 1 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34966158-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719203629 and revision id 1178188409. 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(Redirected from Tempt, Tease and Touch (/w/index.php?title=Tempt,_Tease_and_Touch&redirect=no) ) English girl group Sugababes From left to right: Mutya Buena, Siobhán Donaghy and Keisha Buchanan, performing on the Sacred Three Tour, 2013 Background information Also known as Mutya Keisha Siobhán (2011–2019) Origin London (/wiki/London) , England Genres Pop (/wiki/Pop_music) R&B (/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B) [1] (#cite_note-1) Years active 1998–present Labels London (/wiki/London_Records) Island (/wiki/Island_Records) RCA (/wiki/RCA_Records) Roc Nation (/wiki/Roc_Nation) Polydor (/wiki/Polydor_Records) BMG (/wiki/BMG_Rights_Management) Members Mutya Buena (/wiki/Mutya_Buena) Keisha Buchanan (/wiki/Keisha_Buchanan) Siobhán Donaghy (/wiki/Siobh%C3%A1n_Donaghy) Past members Heidi Range (/wiki/Heidi_Range) Amelle Berrabah (/wiki/Amelle_Berrabah) Jade Ewen (/wiki/Jade_Ewen) Website sugababesofficial (http://sugababesofficial.com) .com (http://sugababesofficial.com) The Sugababes are an English girl group (/wiki/Girl_group) composed of Mutya Buena (/wiki/Mutya_Buena) , Keisha Buchanan (/wiki/Keisha_Buchanan) and Siobhán Donaghy (/wiki/Siobh%C3%A1n_Donaghy) . The lineup changed three times before returning to the original lineup in 2011. Formed in 1998 by Ron Tom, the manager of All Saints (/wiki/All_Saints_(group)) , Sugababes released their debut album, One Touch (/wiki/One_Touch_(Sugababes_album)) , through London Records (/wiki/London_Records) in November 2000. It achieved moderate success and produced the top-ten single " Overload (/wiki/Overload_(Sugababes_song)) ". In 2001, Donaghy was replaced by Heidi Range (/wiki/Heidi_Range) . With Range, Sugababes released three multi-platinum (/wiki/Music_recording_certification) albums: Angels with Dirty Faces (/wiki/Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_(Sugababes_album)) (2002), Three (/wiki/Three_(Sugababes_album)) (2003) and Taller in More Ways (/wiki/Taller_in_More_Ways) (2005). In December 2005, Buena was replaced by Amelle Berrabah (/wiki/Amelle_Berrabah) . Following the release of their first greatest hits album (/wiki/Overloaded:_The_Singles_Collection) , the Sugababes released the albums Change (/wiki/Change_(Sugababes_album)) (2007) and Catfights and Spotlights (/wiki/Catfights_and_Spotlights) (2008). In 2009, after 11 years in Sugababes, Buchanan, the final original member, was replaced by Jade Ewen (/wiki/Jade_Ewen) . Sugababes released Sweet 7 (/wiki/Sweet_7) (2010), after which they signed to RCA Records (/wiki/RCA_Records) , before taking an indefinite hiatus in 2011. That year, the original lineup re-formed as Mutya Keisha Siobhan and released the single " Flatline (/wiki/Flatline_(Mutya_Keisha_Siobhan_song)) ". The trio regained the name Sugababes in 2019, and recorded a rendition of the song " Flowers (/wiki/Flowers_(Sweet_Female_Attitude_song)) " with DJ Spoony (/wiki/DJ_Spoony) . In 2021, the Sugababes rereleased One Touch for its 20th anniversary, with plans for new music. In 2022, they appeared at various festivals before embarking on a headline tour and released The Lost Tapes (/wiki/The_Lost_Tapes_(Sugababes_album)) , an album of previously unreleased material. Sugababes have achieved six number-one singles in the UK: " Freak like Me (/wiki/Freak_like_Me#Sugababes_version) ", " Round Round (/wiki/Round_Round) ", " Hole in the Head (/wiki/Hole_in_the_Head) ", " Push the Button (/wiki/Push_the_Button_(Sugababes_song)) ", " Walk This Way (/wiki/Walk_This_Way#Sugababes_vs._Girls_Aloud_version) " and " About You Now (/wiki/About_You_Now) ". The Spice Girls (/wiki/Spice_Girls) are the only British girl group to have had more. They have also released five UK top-ten albums, four of which were certified platinum in the UK, and have been nominated for six Brit Awards (/wiki/Brit_Awards) , winning for Best British Dance Act (/wiki/Brit_Award_for_British_Dance_Act) in 2003. They have been a long-term fixture in the British tabloids due to their lineup changes and reports of infighting. History 1998–2001: One Touch and Donaghy's departure The original Sugababes line-up performing in June 2001 Sugababes were formed in 1998 by All Saints (/wiki/All_Saints_(group)) manager Ron Tom and Sarah Stennett, [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) and First Access Entertainment (/wiki/First_Access_Entertainment) . Siobhán Donaghy (/wiki/Siobh%C3%A1n_Donaghy) and Mutya Buena (/wiki/Mutya_Buena) , both aged just 13, had been signed as solo artists, but decided to work together after performing at the same showcase. While working in the studio, Buena invited her best friend Keisha Buchanan (/wiki/Keisha_Buchanan) to watch them. Manager Ron Tom decided the three girls were to be a trio, likening their different appearances to the United Colors of Benetton (/wiki/Benetton_Group) campaign. [4] (#cite_note-PonyStep-4) Originally dubbed the Sugababies , the group's name was tweaked to Sugababes when they were signed by London Records (/wiki/London_Records) to give the group a more mature image. [5] (#cite_note-5) The group's debut single, " Overload (/wiki/Overload_(Sugababes_song)) ", peaked at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart (/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart) in 2000 and was nominated for a BRIT Award (/wiki/Brit_Awards) for Best Single. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-sweetness-7) The group co-wrote most of the tracks on debut album One Touch with the help of All Saints (/wiki/All_Saints_(group)) producer Cameron McVey. [8] (#cite_note-nine-8) One Touch (/wiki/One_Touch_(Sugababes_album)) peaked at number 26 on the UK Albums Chart (/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart) . The album produced three more top 40 hits—" New Year (/wiki/New_Year_(song)) ", " Run for Cover (/wiki/Run_for_Cover_(Sugababes_song)) " and " Soul Sound (/wiki/Soul_Sound) ". The sales of One Touch did not meet London Records (/wiki/London_Records) ' expectations, [9] (#cite_note-ten-9) and they dropped the group in 2001. It was later certified Gold by the BPI (/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry) and had sold 220,000 copies in the UK by 2008 according to Music Week (/wiki/Music_Week) . [10] (#cite_note-MW-Nov2008-10) During a Japanese promotional tour in August 2001, Donaghy left the group. She stated initially that she wanted to pursue a fashion career, [11] (#cite_note-askmen1-11) but was eventually diagnosed with clinical depression amid reports of in-fighting amongst the group's members. [12] (#cite_note-eleven-12) Donaghy later stated that she was forced out of the group by Buchanan and called Buchanan the "first bully" in her life. [13] (#cite_note-13) Former Atomic Kitten (/wiki/Atomic_Kitten) member Heidi Range (/wiki/Heidi_Range) replaced Donaghy. [14] (#cite_note-twelve-14) 2002–2004: Angels with Dirty Faces and Three Having already started work on a second album with new member Range, the trio looked for a new record label, eventually signing to Island Records (/wiki/Island_Records) . Their first single on the new label, " Freak like Me (/wiki/Freak_like_Me) " scored the group their first UK number 1 single. Follow-up single " Round Round (/wiki/Round_Round) " also debuted on top of the UK Singles Chart (/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart) and peaked at number 2 in Ireland, the Netherlands and New Zealand. Both singles were certified silver by the BPI (/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry) . [15] (#cite_note-BPI-platinum-15) On the back of the success of the singles, the group's second album, Angels with Dirty Faces (/wiki/Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_(Sugababes_album)) , debuted at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart (/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart) and was later certified triple Platinum, selling almost a million copies in the UK alone. [10] (#cite_note-MW-Nov2008-10) [15] (#cite_note-BPI-platinum-15) It is to date their highest-selling album. [16] (#cite_note-fourteen-16) In the UK, the third single from the album, a ballad titled " Stronger (/wiki/Stronger_(Sugababes_song)) ", gained the girls their third consecutive top ten hit in their native country. The track was released as a double-A side with " Angels with Dirty Faces (/wiki/Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_(Sugababes_song)) " in the UK, the latter song chosen as the theme tune to The Powerpuff Girls Movie (/wiki/The_Powerpuff_Girls_Movie) . A fourth single, the Sting (/wiki/Sting_(musician)) -sampling " Shape (/wiki/Shape_(song)) ", made the top ten in the Netherlands and Ireland in early 2003. The second Sugababes line-up in May 2005 The group's third album, Three (/wiki/Three_(Sugababes_album)) , was released in late 2003 and reached number 3 on the UK Albums Chart, earning the group a BRIT Award nomination for Best Album. Certified double Platinum, it has sold 855,000 copies to date. [10] (#cite_note-MW-Nov2008-10) [15] (#cite_note-BPI-platinum-15) The album was preceded by lead single " Hole in the Head (/wiki/Hole_in_the_Head) ", which became the group's third UK number 1 single. [17] (#cite_note-17) It also reached number 2 in Ireland, the Netherlands and Norway, and became the Sugababes' first (and to date only) single to chart in the United States, reaching number 96 on the Billboard Hot 100 (/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100) . [18] (#cite_note-18) Follow-up single " Too Lost in You (/wiki/Too_Lost_in_You) " appeared on the soundtrack to the film Love Actually (/wiki/Love_Actually) and went top ten in Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and the UK. The album's third single, " In the Middle (/wiki/In_the_Middle_(Sugababes_song)) ", was released in 2004 and garnered the group another BRIT Award nomination for Best Single; like its successor, the ballad " Caught in a Moment (/wiki/Caught_in_a_Moment) ", it went to number 8 on the UK Singles Chart. In 2004, the trio sang on the Band Aid 20 (/wiki/Band_Aid_20) remake of " Do They Know It's Christmas? (/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F) ", which went to number 1 in the UK in December. [19] (#cite_note-sixteen-19) Around this time, the group's perceived "moodiness", [20] (#cite_note-twenty_eight-20) alleged backstage catfights, [21] (#cite_note-forty_two-21) and press junket tantrums were tabloid fodder in Britain. [21] (#cite_note-forty_two-21) They were surrounded by continuous rumours of in-fighting within the group and constant split reports. [22] (#cite_note-forty_one-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Rumours suggested that Buchanan and Buena had bullied Range, although Range herself repeatedly denied such allegations; [24] (#cite_note-thirty_two-24) [25] (#cite_note-thirty_three-25) Buena later admitted that she did not speak to Range when she first joined. [21] (#cite_note-forty_two-21) According to Buchanan, there was only one serious fallout between herself and Range during a 2004 gig in Dublin (/wiki/Dublin) , a disagreement around Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) 's song " Toxic (/wiki/Toxic_(song)) ". [26] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-26) 2005–2006: Taller in More Ways , Buena's departure, and compilation After a hiatus, during which Buena gave birth to her daughter Thalia, the Sugababes released their thirteenth single, " Push the Button (/wiki/Push_the_Button_(Sugababes_song)) " in October 2005. The song debuted at number 1 in the UK and remained in the position for three consecutive weeks. [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) It also peaked at number one in Ireland, [29] (#cite_note-29) Austria [30] (#cite_note-30) and New Zealand, [31] (#cite_note-31) and reached the top three across Europe and in Australia. [32] (#cite_note-32) Certified silver in the UK, [15] (#cite_note-BPI-platinum-15) it was later nominated at the BRIT Awards for Best Single. Parent album Taller in More Ways (/wiki/Taller_in_More_Ways) became the group's first UK number 1 album. The group was number 1 on the singles, album, airplay and download charts simultaneously, making them the first girl group to achieve such a feat. [33] (#cite_note-33) Taller in More Ways was certified double Platinum in the UK. [10] (#cite_note-MW-Nov2008-10) [15] (#cite_note-BPI-platinum-15) Around this time, the group (including Buena) also contributed vocals to the track "Spiral" from the William Orbit album, Hello Waveforms (/wiki/Hello_Waveforms) , which was later released in February 2006. The third line-up of the Sugababes in April 2006 Following an apparent illness that prevented her from promoting follow-up single " Ugly (/wiki/Ugly_(Sugababes_song)) ", Buena left the Sugababes on 21 December 2005. [12] (#cite_note-eleven-12) Buena later stated in an interview that she was suffering from postnatal depression after the birth of her daughter combined with the group's increasingly hectic schedules, and chose to leave to spend more time with her daughter. [34] (#cite_note-34) Amelle Berrabah (/wiki/Amelle_Berrabah) joined the Sugababes in late December 2005, having been chosen by the group's management to replace Buena. [35] (#cite_note-bbc_online-35) The third single from Taller in More Ways was a re-recorded version of " Red Dress (/wiki/Red_Dress_(Sugababes_song)) ", which was released in early 2006, and gave the Sugababes their third consecutive top five hit from the album, entering the UK Singles Chart at number 4. [36] (#cite_note-36) Berrabah re-recorded three of the album's twelve tracks and co-wrote a new song with Buchanan and Range named "Now You're Gone". The tracks appeared on a re-release of Taller in More Ways that reached number 18 on the UK Albums Chart. [37] (#cite_note-37) The fourth and final single from Taller in More Ways was " Follow Me Home (/wiki/Follow_Me_Home_(song)) ", released only in the UK in June, where it charted at number 32. [38] (#cite_note-38) In mid-2006, the group returned to the studio to record two new tracks for their first greatest hits collection, titled Overloaded: The Singles Collection (/wiki/Overloaded:_The_Singles_Collection) . The lead single from the compilation, " Easy (/wiki/Easy_(Sugababes_song)) " peaked at number 8 on the UK Singles Chart, whilst the compilation album, released in November 2006, peaked at number 3. The album, certified Platinum by the BPI, has sold 598,000 copies. [10] (#cite_note-MW-Nov2008-10) [15] (#cite_note-BPI-platinum-15) During this time, the group had also announced that they had begun work on their then-untitled fifth studio album. [39] (#cite_note-39) 2007–2008: Change and Catfights and Spotlights In March 2007, the Sugababes collaborated with fellow British girl group Girls Aloud (/wiki/Girls_Aloud) for their eighteenth single, a cover of the song " Walk This Way (/wiki/Walk_This_Way#Sugababes_vs._Girls_Aloud_version) " by Aerosmith (/wiki/Aerosmith) . The track was released as the official single for Comic Relief (/wiki/Comic_Relief) . "Walk This Way" became the group's fifth UK number one single. [40] (#cite_note-40) The third Sugababes line-up in April 2008 on the Change Tour, their largest-scale tour to date Following their Greatest Hits Tour, the Sugababes returned to the recording studio in mid-2007 to continue working on Change (/wiki/Change_(Sugababes_album)) , their fifth studio album, and the first to feature Berrabah on all tracks. " About You Now (/wiki/About_You_Now) " was released as the album's lead single in September 2007. Upon release, the song became the group's sixth UK number one hit and first Hungarian chart-topper. [41] (#cite_note-41) It remained atop the UK Singles Chart for four weeks. [42] (#cite_note-42) "About You Now" was nominated for a 2008 BRIT Award (/wiki/BRIT_Award) for Best British Single and is to date their highest-selling single, with sales standing at almost 500,000 copies. [43] (#cite_note-43) In the 2009 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) , "About You Now" was listed as the "first track by a British pop act to top the singles chart solely on downloads". The song was also named as the "biggest chart mover to the number one position in the UK". [44] (#cite_note-44) In October 2007, Change became the group's second UK number 1 album. For the second time, the group topped the singles, album and download charts simultaneously. The album's title track " Change (/wiki/Change_(Sugababes_song)) ", was released as the second single in December 2007 [45] (#cite_note-twenty_seven-45) and peaked at number 13 in the UK. The album sold 494,000 copies in the UK, and was certified Platinum. [10] (#cite_note-MW-Nov2008-10) [15] (#cite_note-BPI-platinum-15) The third and final single from Change was " Denial (/wiki/Denial_(Sugababes_song)) ", which reached number 15. From March to May 2008, the Sugababes travelled the UK on the thirty-date Change Tour (/wiki/Change_Tour) , their biggest tour to date. Following the Change Tour, Sugababes returned to the studio to write and record tracks for their sixth studio album, Catfights and Spotlights (/wiki/Catfights_and_Spotlights) . [46] (#cite_note-autogenerated3-46) It was reported that producer Timbaland (/wiki/Timbaland) had approached the Sugababes to work on their sixth album, but due to time restrictions, a collaboration did not occur. [47] (#cite_note-mtv.co.uk-47) " Girls (/wiki/Girls_(Sugababes_song)) ", the lead single from Catfights and Spotlights was released in October 2008. The single peaked at number 3 in the UK, making it their first lead single since One Touch not to reach number 1. The album peaked at number 8 in the UK Albums Chart. Its second and final single, " No Can Do (/wiki/No_Can_Do) ", was released in December and peaked at number 23 in the UK. The Performing Right Society (/wiki/PRS_for_Music) named Sugababes the fourth-hardest-working band of 2008 due to the number of concerts they had performed during that year. [48] (#cite_note-48) 2009–2010: Buchanan's departure and Sweet 7 The fourth line-up of the Sugababes performing at the Asian Music Awards in July 2010 After the release of "No Can Do", the group decided not to go on tour in 2009 and instead focus on writing and recording material for their seventh studio album. The Sugababes travelled to the United States to work on their seventh studio album, Sweet 7 (/wiki/Sweet_7) . [49] (#cite_note-49) [50] (#cite_note-50) In April 2009, the Sugababes signed a contract with Jay-Z's label Roc Nation (/wiki/Roc_Nation) , [51] (#cite_note-ds-rocafella-51) resulting in working with high profile producers. [51] (#cite_note-ds-rocafella-51) Berrabah also collaborated with Tinchy Stryder (/wiki/Tinchy_Stryder) for the track " Never Leave You (/wiki/Never_Leave_You) ", the third single from his second album, Catch 22 (/wiki/Catch_22_(Tinchy_Stryder_album)) in August 2009. The single debuted on top of the UK charts, [52] (#cite_note-52) making Berrabah the only member of the Sugababes, past and present, to achieve a number one single outside of the group. The lead single from Sweet 7 , " Get Sexy (/wiki/Get_Sexy) ", debuted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart (/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart) in September 2009. [53] (#cite_note-53) In September 2009, Berrabah was reported to have left the Sugababes as she had missed two engagements promoting Sweet 7 . It was also rumored that Jade Ewen (/wiki/Jade_Ewen) , the UK's 2009 Eurovision Song Contest (/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest) entrant, would be joining the group and replacing Berrabah. [54] (#cite_note-54) On 21 September, it was revealed that Buchanan, the sole remaining original member of the group, had departed from the Sugababes and replaced by Ewen. [55] (#cite_note-55) Buchanan revealed on Twitter that it was not her decision to leave, [56] (#cite_note-56) resulting in some journalists describing her as having been "sacked". [57] (#cite_note-57) I'm sad to say that I am no longer a part of the Sugababes ... Although it was not my choice to leave, it's time to enter a new chapter in my life ... I would like to state that there were no arguments, bullying or anything of the sort that lead [sic] to this. Sometimes a breakdown in communication and lack of trust can result in many different things. — Keisha Buchanan, September 2009 Critics and fans reacted very negatively to the news, and British broadsheet (/wiki/Broadsheet) The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) ran an article named "Why the Sugababes' show can't go on without Keisha". [58] (#cite_note-CantGoOn-58) Digital Spy ran an article titled "Keisha Buchanan, We Salute You" in which they thanked her for her contribution to "incredible pop songs". [59] (#cite_note-59) According to Berrabah and Range, both women had wanted to quit the Sugababes themselves and alleged that Buchanan had become too difficult to work with, so their group's management decided that they would follow them rather than find two new members for Buchanan. [60] (#cite_note-60) Buchanan stated in 2020 that she did not know that she was ousted from the group until after the public announcement of her departure had already been made. [61] (#cite_note-61) The new member, Ewen, was flown to the United States to film the music video for single " About a Girl (/wiki/About_a_Girl_(Sugababes_song)) " mere days after Buchanan had left the group. [62] (#cite_note-62) "About a Girl" reached number 8 in the UK, [63] (#cite_note-63) during a truncated promotion schedule due to Berrabah flying to Austria for treatment for nervous exhaustion resulting from the line-up change. [64] (#cite_note-64) In late 2009, " Wear My Kiss (/wiki/Wear_My_Kiss) " was confirmed for release in February 2010 as the third single, [65] (#cite_note-65) with the album, originally set for a late November 2009 release, delayed until March 2010. [66] (#cite_note-66) "Wear My Kiss" debuted and peaked at number 7 in the UK, [67] (#cite_note-67) making Sweet 7 the Sugababes' first album since Taller in More Ways to contain at least three top ten hits. The album debuted and peaked at number 14 in the UK but was critically panned due to the loss of an identifiable sound, soul and originality stemming from Buchanan's departure. [68] (#cite_note-68) In March 2010, former group member Mutya Buena applied to the European Trademarks Authority for ownership of the group's name. The application was submitted amid the controversy of Buchanan's departure, in which Buena insisted that "the Sugababes have ended" without a founding member still in the group. [69] (#cite_note-69) It was confirmed that Buena had obtained rights to use the name on paper, cardboard and goods; namely stationery, paper gift wrap and paper gift wrapping ribbons. [70] (#cite_note-70) [71] (#cite_note-71) In the same month the group was dropped by Roc Nation (/wiki/Roc_Nation) , due to poor sales of Sweet 7 . [72] (#cite_note-72) [73] (#cite_note-73) [74] (#cite_note-74) [75] (#cite_note-75) 2011: Cancelled album and disbandment The fourth Sugababes line-up performing at Chester Rocks in July 2011, prior to their hiatus The Sugababes initially began recording an eighth studio album in April 2010. [76] (#cite_note-digitalspy.co.uk-76) In June 2011, the group and their managers Sarah Stennett and Mark Hargreaves Crown Music Management Services left their record label of ten years, Island Records (/wiki/Island_Records) , for a new three-album distribution deal with Sony Music (/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment) 's RCA Records (/wiki/RCA_Records) , with Crown Music Management Services as the acting record label. [77] (#cite_note-77) In July, the Sugababes commented on their new album, saying: "It's a bit darker, tougher and quite edgy." [78] (#cite_note-78) In another interview, the group stated the new album showcased their personalities. [79] (#cite_note-79) At the Wireless Festival (/wiki/Wireless_Festival) in London, Buchanan, who was kicked out of the group in 2009, approached the current line-up and the girls were reported to have a "teary" reunion and put the past behind them. [80] (#cite_note-80) It was the first time in two years that she had seen former comrades Range and Berrabah, as well as the first time she had officially met her "replacement" Jade Ewen. [81] (#cite_note-81) In a later interview, Buchanan revealed that she was disappointed by the treatment she received back in 2009, but went on to wish the current line-up "the best of luck". [82] (#cite_note-82) Their first and only single under the new label, " Freedom (/wiki/Freedom_(Sugababes_song)) ", was released for free on 25 September 2011. [83] (#cite_note-83) Afterward, the group began a hiatus [84] (#cite_note-84) to work on solo projects: Range participated in the seventh series (/wiki/Dancing_on_Ice_(series_7)) of Dancing on Ice (/wiki/Dancing_on_Ice) , [85] (#cite_note-85) Berrabah worked on solo material [86] (#cite_note-86) and Ewen competed as a contestant on the first series of (/wiki/Splash!_(TV_series)#Series_1_(2013)) Splash! In March 2013, Ewen stated that the Sugababes would likely reform to record new music by the end of the year; though with no set release date, [87] (#cite_note-87) and in May, Berrabah said the group had been writing songs for their new album and hoped to release new music in 2014. [88] (#cite_note-88) However, later the same year, Ewen expressed her feelings towards the Sugababes' future being uncertain, stating they were "pretty much done", which led to reports suggesting the group had split. [89] (#cite_note-89) This was initially denied by Berrabah, who stated she believed the band would get back together in late 2014, [90] (#cite_note-90) but in September 2013, an interview was published quoting Ewen confirming that the group had split two years prior. [91] (#cite_note-91) She was quoted saying "This is a tricky one because I don't feel comfortable lying, saying we're in the studio recording and we're going to bring music out next year, which seems to be the favoured line. I think it's unfair to fans and we should be honest. [...] We kind of fizzled out about two years ago. I do think the lineup changes have obviously got to be a factor, you can't get away from it." [92] (#cite_note-92) In January 2014, Range contradicted Ewen's statement, saying that the group was merely on hiatus to pursue solo projects. [93] (#cite_note-M-93) However, she later admitted in a June 2020 interview that the group had conceded in 2011 that it would not be fair for them to continue further due to the controversy and their declining popularity after Buchanan's departure. [94] (#cite_note-94) In March 2019, Berrabah revealed that the Sugababes had been approached several times about reforming for a farewell tour for the fans. [95] (#cite_note-95) In July, in an interview with Irish broadcaster RTÉ (/wiki/RT%C3%89) , she said that there were discussions about a reunion tour featuring all six members of the group. [96] (#cite_note-96) 2011–2018: Original lineup re-formation as Mutya Keisha Siobhán Buchanan was contacted in June 2010, just nine months after being ousted, about potentially getting back with Buena and Donaghy. [97] (#cite_note-97) In October 2011, several news outlets reported that the original line-up of the Sugababes would reform. [98] (#cite_note-98) [99] (#cite_note-99) [100] (#cite_note-100) both Buena and Buchanan tweeted (/wiki/Twitter) in January 2012 that they were in the studio with "two other females" and British rapper Professor Green (/wiki/Professor_Green) , fuelling further speculation that the group would reunite were sparked. [101] (#cite_note-digital_spy-101) However, Buena later denied this on Twitter, saying: "No track [with] keisha or professor G he was around tha studio. im jus workin on my stuff @ tha moment. [sic]" [101] (#cite_note-digital_spy-101) Despite this, Scottish singer-songwriter Emeli Sandé (/wiki/Emeli_Sand%C3%A9) confirmed to MTV UK (/wiki/MTV_(UK_and_Ireland)) that she had written new songs for Buena, Buchanan and Donaghy, saying: "Yes, that is true. I've written for the original line-up of the Sugababes, which I'm very happy about because I just loved them when they first came out. I loved their sound, it was so cool. It was very different, so I'm happy to kind of be involved in what started the whole Sugababes journey. It sounds amazing." [102] (#cite_note-102) In April 2012, it was reported that the line-up had signed a £1 million record deal with Polydor Records (/wiki/Polydor_Records) . [103] (#cite_note-103) In July 2012, it was officially confirmed that the group had reformed under the name Mutya Keisha Siobhan and were writing songs for a new album under Polydor. [104] (#cite_note-bbc-104) The name was officially registered through the European Union (/wiki/European_Union) on 27 June 2012. [105] (#cite_note-105) The group attended the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony (/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony) on 27 July 2012 and posted pictures on their official Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) page, marking the trio's first public appearance together in eleven years. On 6 August the group confirmed they had written two songs with Shaznay Lewis (/wiki/Shaznay_Lewis) , former member of the All Saints (/wiki/All_Saints_(group)) . [106] (#cite_note-106) The next day, Donaghy tweeted "With the girls in the studio. I think the album is finished!!!" [107] (#cite_note-107) In November 2012, the group were nominated at the Yahoo! (/wiki/Yahoo!) Gossip Best Girl Band of 2012 Poll alongside Little Mix (/wiki/Little_Mix) , Stooshe (/wiki/Stooshe) , Girls Aloud (/wiki/Girls_Aloud) , The Saturdays (/wiki/The_Saturdays) and Spice Girls (/wiki/Spice_Girls) . [108] (#cite_note-best_girlband_poll-108) Their return was named the eleventh biggest moment of 2012 in NME (/wiki/NME) 's '75 Moments That Defined 2012' countdown. The group also appeared on the cover of fashion magazine Ponystep in December 2012. [109] (#cite_note-109) That same month, they performed an intimate gig at Ponystep 's New Year's Eve party, performing three Sugababes singles, " Overload (/wiki/Overload_(Sugababes_song)) ", " New Year (/wiki/New_Year_(Sugababes_song)) " and " Freak Like Me (/wiki/Freak_Like_Me) ". They also did a cover of Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) 's " Diamonds (/wiki/Diamonds_(Rihanna_song)) ". [110] (#cite_note-110) The performance marked the first time Buena, Buchanan and Donaghy had performed together in over a decade. A fan-filmed video went viral online, receiving over 70,000 views in just two days. In an interview with BBC News, MKS said that they decided to re-form as they felt they still had "something to give". The first glimpse of new material came to light on 7 January 2013 when the group uploaded a short a cappella (/wiki/A_cappella) clip of their rumoured debut single "Boys" on Buchanan's YouTube account. The clip has been viewed over 140,000 times. The same day, Popjustice released a three-second clip of the studio version of the single, calling it "simply amazing". The group have also signed with Storm Model Management. [111] (#cite_note-111) [112] (#cite_note-112) On 14 March, the group's producer Dev Hynes uploaded a track on his official SoundCloud (/wiki/SoundCloud) page, stating the track would not feature on the group's forthcoming album. "Lay Down in Swimming Pools" is a reinterpretation of Kendrick Lamar (/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar) 's " Swimming Pools (Drank) (/wiki/Swimming_Pools_(Drank)) " that features hazy R&B production and three-part harmonies. Hynes later commented saying "Just finished recording new music with Mutya, Keisha and Siobhan, And the girls felt like having a bit of fun at the end of the last session – enjoy!!" [113] (#cite_note-113) On 26 March, the group featured on a remix of Phoenix (/wiki/Phoenix_(band)) 's single " Entertainment (/wiki/Entertainment_(song)) ". [114] (#cite_note-114) The group released the single, " Flatline (/wiki/Flatline_(Mutya_Keisha_Siobhan_song)) ", in June 2013. [115] (#cite_note-115) [116] (#cite_note-116) MKS performed their first official headline gig at Scala on 1 August. Among Sugababes classics "Overload", "Run for Cover", "Stronger" and "Freak like Me", the trio also performed several new songs from their forthcoming album, including "I'm Alright", "Love Me Hard", "Boys", "Today" and "No Regrets". "Lay Down in Swimming Pools" and a mash-up of "Flatline" and "Push the Button" served as the encore to the evening. [117] (#cite_note-117) In early October, Mutya Keisha Siobhan appeared on the Google+ Sessions series, performing three live acoustic tracks: new song "No Regrets", the Sugababes classic "Caught in a Moment" and " Royals (/wiki/Royals_(Lorde_song)) ", a cover of the international number one track by Lorde (/wiki/Lorde) . The performances are available to view in HD on YouTube. On 6 November 2013, Buena said that she was open to reclaiming the Sugababes name, as Ewen revealed that the fourth line-up split two years earlier. [118] (#cite_note-118) During 8–16 November 2013, the group embarked on the Sacred Three Tour, playing six dates across the UK. In June 2016, at London Pride's WandsworthRadio special, Donaghy said the album was due the following year. "The Sugababes got a record coming out next year. We've been back and then there was a bit of a break but we're working on it again, so it's exciting. I can't tell you the exact release date of the album. I know but I can't tell you. It's next year." [119] (#cite_note-producers1-119) [120] (#cite_note-120) In August 2017, Buchanan said in an interview that the group were working on new material after their previous work was leaked online. [121] (#cite_note-121) In June 2018, Donaghy was a guest on Tom Aspaul's podcast Battle Pop and revealed "We're still working together. That's really easy to [say] and reassure fans. We're kind of stronger than ever. Things were really difficult when we were teenagers. The vultures were out, it was new to us and relations were strained or whatever. Then we got back together and you've got to go through that full circle of almost like therapy of working out who you are now and what happened back then. We've done all that now." She added that she had no idea when, or even if, an album would be released. [122] (#cite_note-122) 2019–present: Reclaiming the Sugababes name and The Lost Tapes Buchanan, Buena and Donaghy won back the rights to the group name Sugababes in 2019. [123] (#cite_note-123) Later that year, the group appeared with DJ Spoony (/wiki/DJ_Spoony) on his album Garage Classical (/wiki/Garage_Classical) , covering the 2000 song " Flowers (/wiki/Flowers_(Sweet_Female_Attitude_song)) " by Sweet Female Attitude (/wiki/Sweet_Female_Attitude) . [124] (#cite_note-124) This marks the group's first release under the name Sugababes after years of working as Mutya Keisha Siobhan. [125] (#cite_note-125) Their comeback performance took place on The Graham Norton Show (/wiki/The_Graham_Norton_Show) on 18 October 2019. [126] (#cite_note-126) Following their performance on Graham Norton (/wiki/Graham_Norton) 's show, the group revealed that they were working on new music and a special project for the 20th anniversary of One Touch ; [127] (#cite_note-127) however, plans were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . [128] (#cite_note-128) On 11 May 2021, Sugababes released a reworking of 2001 single "Run for Cover" featuring MNEK (/wiki/MNEK) . [129] (#cite_note-129) [130] (#cite_note-130) The same day they announced an expanded 20 Year Anniversary edition of One Touch that would feature unheard demos and remixes from Dev Hynes (/wiki/Dev_Hynes) , Metronomy (/wiki/Metronomy) and others. On 22 June 2021, the Sugababes released a Blood Orange (/wiki/Blood_Orange_(musician)) remix to One Touch track "Same Old Story". [131] (#cite_note-131) [132] (#cite_note-132) [133] (#cite_note-133) [134] (#cite_note-134) The album peaked at number 18 on the UK Albums Chart, outperforming the original peak of 26. Sugababes headlined the second day of June 2022's "Mighty Hoopla" festival in Herne Hill (/wiki/Herne_Hill) , London (/wiki/London) . [135] (#cite_note-135) On 20 May 2022 it was announced the band would be supporting Westlife (/wiki/Westlife) on their Dublin leg. They will make a number of further appearances at music festivals over the summer, including Glastonbury, Portsmouth's Victorious Festival (/wiki/Victorious_Festival) [136] (#cite_note-136) and the Margate (/wiki/Margate) Pride Festival. [137] (#cite_note-137) On 3 June 2022, the 2013 Mutya Keisha Siobhan single, " Flatline (/wiki/Flatline_(Mutya_Keisha_Siobhan_song)) ", was re-released under the Sugababes name. [138] (#cite_note-138) Sugababes announced their 17-date headlining tour (/wiki/The_Lost_Tapes_(Sugababes_album)#Sugababes_UK_Tour) , their first in 9 years, on 23 June 2022, starting on 16 October 2022 in Bristol and concluding on 7 November 2022 in Glasgow. [139] (#cite_note-139) [140] (#cite_note-140) [141] (#cite_note-141) In October 2022, it was announced that the band would support Take That (/wiki/Take_That) at BST Hyde Park (/wiki/BST_Hyde_Park) on 1 July 2023 alongside The Script (/wiki/The_Script) . [142] (#cite_note-142) On 29 November 2022, Sugababes announced they would be playing a one off show at the O2 Arena (/wiki/O2_Arena_(London)) in London in September 2023, which would be their biggest headlining show ever. [143] (#cite_note-143) [144] (#cite_note-144) On 15 December 2022, Sugababes announced that they would be touring Australia in February 2023 - their first headlining tour of the country. [145] (#cite_note-145) On 24 December 2022, Sugababes surprise-released the album The Lost Tapes (/wiki/The_Lost_Tapes_(Sugababes_album)) online. The album was originally recorded in 2013 but never received an official release. [146] (#cite_note-146) In a statement online the group stated: "We wrote this album almost 8 years ago and for various reasons it didn't get an official release, so it's with great pride that The Lost Tapes is available now on all streaming platforms". [147] (#cite_note-147) The group also confirmed that the album had been released independently. On 30 December 2022, The Lost Tapes debuted at number 2 on the UK Album Downloads Chart Top 100. [148] (#cite_note-148) On 15 September 2023, Sugababes released the single " When the Rain Comes (/wiki/When_the_Rain_Comes) ". The song is the first single to be released by the band's new record label BMG (/wiki/BMG_Rights_Management) . [149] (#cite_note-149) "When the Rain Comes" is expected to be featured on the Sugababe's next studio album, due for release in 2024. [150] (#cite_note-150) The same day, the Sugababes performed at the O2 for their One Night Only concert. British musician and DJ Shygirl (/wiki/Shygirl) was the opening act. [151] (#cite_note-151) The band appeared on Jools' Annual Hootenanny (/wiki/Jools%27_Annual_Hootenanny) on 31 December 2023 (/wiki/Jools%27_Annual_Hootenanny#2023/24_edition) , performing "When the Rain Comes", "Push the Button" and "Overload". [152] (#cite_note-152) [153] (#cite_note-153) Other endeavours Merchandise In April 2007, Mattel (/wiki/Mattel) teamed with the Sugababes to create a new themed Barbie (/wiki/Barbie) collection, [154] (#cite_note-154) which was released only in the United Kingdom in May 2007. The Sugababes had also told reporters that they hope to branch out into other areas such as a makeup line. [155] (#cite_note-155) In September 2010, the Sugababes released their own fragrances, named Tempt, Tease and Touch. [156] (#cite_note-Sugababes_to_launch_fragrances-156) Philanthropy Their cover of Aerosmith (/wiki/Aerosmith) and Run-DMC (/wiki/Run-DMC) 's " Walk This Way (/wiki/Walk_This_Way#Sugababes_vs._Girls_Aloud_version) ", a collaboration with Girls Aloud (/wiki/Girls_Aloud) , was the official charity single for Comic Relief (/wiki/Comic_Relief) in 2007, recorded at Comic Relief co-founder and trustee Richard Curtis (/wiki/Richard_Curtis) 's request. [157] (#cite_note-crbbc-157) On 27 January 2010, the Sugababes performed at the "Fight Cervical Cancer Event", an event which aims to educate women about cervical cancer. [158] (#cite_note-158) In March 2010, Berrabah jumped 13,000 feet from an aircraft to raise money for a cancer charity. [159] (#cite_note-159) In September 2011, the Sugababes performed " Dancing Queen (/wiki/Dancing_Queen) " by ABBA (/wiki/ABBA) at the Prince of Wales Theatre (/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Theatre) for charitable purposes. [160] (#cite_note-160) Members Current members Keisha Buchanan (/wiki/Keisha_Buchanan) (1998–2009, 2011–present) Mutya Buena (/wiki/Mutya_Buena) (1998–2005, 2011–present) Siobhán Donaghy (/wiki/Siobh%C3%A1n_Donaghy) (1998–2001, 2011–present) Past members Heidi Range (/wiki/Heidi_Range) (2001–2011) Amelle Berrabah (/wiki/Amelle_Berrabah) (2005–2011) Jade Ewen (/wiki/Jade_Ewen) (2009–2011) Timeline Discography Main article: Sugababes discography (/wiki/Sugababes_discography) Studio Albums One Touch (/wiki/One_Touch_(Sugababes_album)) (2000) Angels with Dirty Faces (/wiki/Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_(Sugababes_album)) (2002) Three (/wiki/Three_(Sugababes_album)) (2003) Taller in More Ways (/wiki/Taller_in_More_Ways) (2005) Change (/wiki/Change_(Sugababes_album)) (2007) Catfights and Spotlights (/wiki/Catfights_and_Spotlights) (2008) Sweet 7 (/wiki/Sweet_7) (2010) The Lost Tapes (/wiki/The_Lost_Tapes_(Sugababes_album)) (2022) Tours Headlining Angels with Dirty Faces Tour (2003) Three Tour (2004) Taller in More Ways Tour (2006) Greatest Hits Tour (2007) Change Tour (/wiki/Change_Tour) (2008) Sacred Three Tour (2013) Sugababes UK & Europe Tour (/wiki/The_Lost_Tapes_(Sugababes_album)#Sugababes_UK_&_Europe_Tour) (2022-2023) Sugababes Australian Tour (2023) Other shows One Night Only at the O2 (2023) Supporting act Blazin' Squad (/wiki/Blazin%27_Squad) – UK Tour (2002) No Angels (/wiki/No_Angels) – Four Seasons Tour (/wiki/Four_Seasons_Tour) (2002) Take That (/wiki/Take_That) – The Ultimate Tour (/wiki/The_Ultimate_Tour_(Take_That)) (2006) Westlife (/wiki/Westlife) – The Wild Dreams Tour (/wiki/The_Wild_Dreams_Tour) (2022) Take That (/wiki/Take_That) – Live at Hyde Park (2023) References ^ (#cite_ref-1) MacKenzie Wilson. 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"Sugababes review — the original trio have the chemistry of a playground gang" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sugababes-review-the-original-trio-have-the-chemistry-of-a-playground-gang-rslkflxr5) . The Times . Retrieved 28 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-141) Levine, Nick (3 November 2022). "Sugababes live in London: their triumphant comeback continues" (https://www.nme.com/reviews/live/sugababes-live-in-london-review-3342012) . NME . Retrieved 28 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-142) "Take That" (https://www.livenation.co.uk/show/1395509/take-that/london/2023-07-01/en) . ^ (#cite_ref-143) Geraghty, Hollie (29 November 2022). "Sugababes announce one-off show at London's O2 Arena for 2023" (https://www.nme.com/news/music/sugababes-announce-one-off-show-at-londons-o2-arena-for-2023-3357373) . NME . Retrieved 29 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-144) Yates, Jonny (29 November 2022). "Sugababes announce their biggest headline show ever at London's O2 Arena: presale info and more" (https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2022/11/29/sugababes-tour-tickets-london-o2-arena/) . Pink News . Retrieved 29 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-145) Sugababes [@Sugababes] (15 December 2022). "Australia!!🇦🇺 so happy to finally announce we'll be coming for ya early next year! Make sure you have our AAA pass to get exclusive access to presale tickets - link in bio to get your pass. Presale starts on Tuesday 20th December 9am AEDT, General sale is Wednesday 21st 9am 💖 https://t.co/FNwB8pF8RL" (https://x.com/Sugababes/status/1603512857185886212) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230213053744/https://twitter.com/Sugababes/status/1603512857185886212) from the original on 13 February 2023 . Retrieved 14 February 2023 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-146) O'Connor, Roisin (24 December 2022). " (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/sugababes-the-lost-tapes-album-christmas-b2251068.html?amp) 'Thank you': Sugababes release album they recorded eight years ago" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/sugababes-the-lost-tapes-album-christmas-b2251068.html?amp) . The Independent . Retrieved 24 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-147) Sugababes [@Sugababes] (24 December 2022). "We wrote this album almost 8 years ago and for various reasons it didn't get an official release, so it's with great pride that The Lost Tapes is available now on all streaming platforms 🎁 A very Merry Christmas, love Mutya, Keisha & Siobhan ❤️ https://t.co/GcstI1RQqu" (https://x.com/Sugababes/status/1606576820333297667) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230213053738/https://twitter.com/sugababes/status/1606576820333297667) from the original on 13 February 2023 . Retrieved 14 February 2023 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-148) "Official Album Downloads Chart Top 100 30 December 2022 - 05 January 2023" (https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-downloads-chart/) . Official Charts Company . 30 December 2022 . Retrieved 30 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-149) Griffiths, George (14 September 2023). "Sugababes to release new song When The Rain Comes tomorrow" (https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/sugababes-to-release-new-song-when-the-rain-comes-tomorrow/) . Official Charts . Retrieved 15 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-150) "Sugababes return with new single When The Rain Comes, announce 2024 album" (https://retropopmagazine.com/sugababes-return-with-new-single-when-the-rain-comes-announce-2024-album/) . Retro Pop Magazine . 15 September 2023 . Retrieved 15 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-151) Peake, Amber (12 September 2023). "Sugababes at London O2 Arena: Full info on last-min tickets, event times and possible setlist" (https://www.londonworld.com/whats-on/sugababes-london-o2-arena-tickets-event-times-setlist-4298201) . London World . Retrieved 15 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-152) "Watch: Sugababes Ring In 2024 With 'Push The Button' Performance on 'Jools' Annual Hootenanny' (https://thatgrapejuice.net/2024/01/watch-sugababes-ring-in-2024-with-push-the-button-performance-on-jools-annual-hootenanny/) " (https://thatgrapejuice.net/2024/01/watch-sugababes-ring-in-2024-with-push-the-button-performance-on-jools-annual-hootenanny/) . That Grape Juice . 1 January 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-153) Harrison, Ellie (31 December 2023). "Jools Holland's Annual Hootenanny 2023: Line-up, when it's on and how to watch it" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/jools-hollands-annual-hootenanny-2023-line-up-b2471499.html) . Independent . Retrieved 7 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-154) Sugababes to be Barbie dolls? (http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/43387-sugababes-to-be-barbie-dolls) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211126111128/https://metro.co.uk/2007/03/29/sugababes-to-be-barbie-dolls-231662/) 26 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Metro.co.uk ^ (#cite_ref-155) "Sugababes rule out autobiography" (http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a138068/sugababes-rule-out-autobiography.html) . Digital Spy. 10 December 2008. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20081213234633/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a138068/sugababes-rule-out-autobiography.html) from the original on 13 December 2008 . Retrieved 6 July 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sugababes_to_launch_fragrances_156-0) "Sugababes to launch fragrances" (https://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a266828/sugababes-to-launch-fragrances.html) . Digital Spy. 24 July 2010. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110718054116/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a266828/sugababes-to-launch-fragrances.html) from the original on 18 July 2011 . Retrieved 27 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-crbbc_157-0) "Girl groups get red noses rolling" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6317377.stm) . BBC News. 31 July 2007. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120526041900/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6317377.stm) from the original on 26 May 2012 . Retrieved 31 August 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-158) "Sugababes and Pixie Lott perform at charity event" (http://www.eventmagazine.co.uk/news/980439/Sugababes-Pixie-Lott-perform-charity-event/) . 27 January 2010. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110809104604/http://www.eventmagazine.co.uk/news/980439/Sugababes-Pixie-Lott-perform-charity-event/) from the original on 9 August 2011 . Retrieved 8 September 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-159) "Sugababes' Amelle Berrabah jumps 13,000 feet for charity" (http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/816438-sugababes-amelle-berrabah-jumps-13-000-feet-for-charity) . Metro. 8 March 2010. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110907040653/http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/816438-sugababes-amelle-berrabah-jumps-13-000-feet-for-charity) from the original on 7 September 2011 . Retrieved 8 September 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-160) "Sugababes perform ABBA's 'Dancing Queen' for Children in Need – pictures" (https://www.digitalspy.com/music/a340750/sugababes-perform-abbas-dancing-queen-for-children-in-need-pictures/) . Digital Spy. 16 September 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120509060956/http://www.digitalspy.com.au/music/news/a340750/sugababes-perform-abbas-dancing-queen-for-children-in-need-pictures.html) from the original on 9 May 2012 . Retrieved 7 October 2011 . External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sugababes (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sugababes) . Official website (https://www.sugababesofficial.com/) Sugababes (https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000922398) at AllMusic (/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)) v t e Sugababes Keisha Buchanan (/wiki/Keisha_Buchanan) Mutya Buena (/wiki/Mutya_Buena) Siobhán Donaghy (/wiki/Siobh%C3%A1n_Donaghy) Amelle Berrabah (/wiki/Amelle_Berrabah) Jade Ewen (/wiki/Jade_Ewen) Heidi Range (/wiki/Heidi_Range) Studio albums One Touch Angels with Dirty Faces Three Taller in More Ways (/wiki/Taller_in_More_Ways) Change Catfights and Spotlights (/wiki/Catfights_and_Spotlights) Sweet 7 (/wiki/Sweet_7) The Lost Tapes Compilation albums Overloaded: The Singles Collection (/wiki/Overloaded:_The_Singles_Collection) Change (/wiki/Change_(Sugababes_album)#Change_(compilation_album)) Singles " Overload (/wiki/Overload_(Sugababes_song)) " " New Year (/wiki/New_Year_(song)) " " Run for Cover (/wiki/Run_for_Cover_(Sugababes_song)) " " Soul Sound (/wiki/Soul_Sound) " " Freak like Me (/wiki/Freak_like_Me#Sugababes_version) " " Round Round (/wiki/Round_Round) " " Stronger (/wiki/Stronger_(Sugababes_song)) " " Angels with Dirty Faces (/wiki/Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_(Sugababes_song)) " " Shape (/wiki/Shape_(song)) " " Hole in the Head (/wiki/Hole_in_the_Head) " " Too Lost in You (/wiki/Too_Lost_in_You) " " In the Middle (/wiki/In_the_Middle_(Sugababes_song)) " " Caught in a Moment (/wiki/Caught_in_a_Moment) " " Push the Button (/wiki/Push_the_Button_(Sugababes_song)) " " Ugly (/wiki/Ugly_(Sugababes_song)) " " Red Dress (/wiki/Red_Dress_(Sugababes_song)) " " Follow Me Home (/wiki/Follow_Me_Home_(song)) " " Easy (/wiki/Easy_(Sugababes_song)) " " About You Now (/wiki/About_You_Now) " " Change (/wiki/Change_(Sugababes_song)) " " Denial (/wiki/Denial_(Sugababes_song)) " " Girls (/wiki/Girls_(Sugababes_song)) " " No Can Do (/wiki/No_Can_Do) " " Get Sexy (/wiki/Get_Sexy) " " About a Girl (/wiki/About_a_Girl_(Sugababes_song)) " " Wear My Kiss (/wiki/Wear_My_Kiss) " " Flatline (/wiki/Flatline_(Mutya_Keisha_Siobhan_song)) " " When the Rain Comes (/wiki/When_the_Rain_Comes) " Featured singles " Do They Know It's Christmas? (/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F) " " Sing (/wiki/Sing_(Annie_Lennox_song)) " " Walk This Way (/wiki/Walk_This_Way#Sugababes_vs._Girls_Aloud_version) " " Flowers (/wiki/Flowers_(Sweet_Female_Attitude_song)) " Promotional singles " My Love Is Pink (/wiki/My_Love_Is_Pink) " " Santa Baby (/wiki/Santa_Baby) " " Freedom (/wiki/Freedom_(Sugababes_song)) " Tours Taller in More Ways Tour (/wiki/Taller_in_More_Ways#Taller_in_More_Ways_Tour) The Greatest Hits Tour (/wiki/Overloaded:_The_Singles_Collection#Promotion) Change Tour (/wiki/Change_Tour) Sugababes UK Tour (/wiki/The_Lost_Tapes_(Sugababes_album)#Sugababes_UK_Tour) Lists Discography (/wiki/Sugababes_discography) Songs recorded (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Sugababes) Awards and nominations (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Sugababes) Category (/wiki/Category:Sugababes) v t e Mutya Buena (/wiki/Mutya_Buena) Studio albums Real Girl (/wiki/Real_Girl_(album)) Singles " This Is Not Real Love (/wiki/This_Is_Not_Real_Love) " " Real Girl (/wiki/Real_Girl_(song)) " " Song 4 Mutya (Out of Control) (/wiki/Song_4_Mutya_(Out_of_Control)) " " Just a Little Bit (/wiki/Just_a_Little_Bit_(Mutya_Buena_song)) " " B Boy Baby (/wiki/B_Boy_Baby) " Related articles Discography (/wiki/Mutya_Buena_discography) Sugababes v t e Siobhán Donaghy (/wiki/Siobh%C3%A1n_Donaghy) Discography (/wiki/Siobh%C3%A1n_Donaghy_discography) Studio albums Revolution in Me (/wiki/Revolution_in_Me) Ghosts (/wiki/Ghosts_(Siobh%C3%A1n_Donaghy_album)) Singles " Overrated (/wiki/Overrated) " " Twist of Fate (/wiki/Twist_of_Fate_(Siobh%C3%A1n_Donaghy_song)) " " Don't Give It Up (/wiki/Don%27t_Give_It_Up_(Siobh%C3%A1n_Donaghy_song)) " " So You Say (/wiki/So_You_Say) " Related articles Mutya Keisha Siobhan (/wiki/Mutya_Keisha_Siobhan) London Records (/wiki/London_Records) Parlophone (/wiki/Parlophone) Sugababes Rent (/wiki/Rent_(musical)) v t e Amelle Berrabah (/wiki/Amelle_Berrabah) Featured singles " Never Leave You (/wiki/Never_Leave_You) " Related articles Sugababes Discography (/wiki/Sugababes_discography) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Sugababes) Tinchy Stryder (/wiki/Tinchy_Stryder) v t e Jade Ewen (/wiki/Jade_Ewen) Singles " It's My Time (/wiki/It%27s_My_Time_(Jade_Ewen_song)) " " My Man (/wiki/My_Man_(Jade_Ewen_song)) " Television Out There (/wiki/Out_There_(2003_TV_series)) Eurovision Song Contest 2009 (/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2009) Related articles Sugababes Miss Ultimo (/wiki/Ultimo_(lingerie)) v t e Brit Award for British Dance Act (/wiki/Brit_Award_for_British_Dance_Act) M People (/wiki/M_People) (1994) M People (/wiki/M_People) (1995) Massive Attack (/wiki/Massive_Attack) (1996) The Prodigy (/wiki/The_Prodigy) (1997) The Prodigy (/wiki/The_Prodigy) (1998) Fatboy Slim (/wiki/Fatboy_Slim) (1999) The Chemical Brothers (/wiki/The_Chemical_Brothers) (2000) Fatboy Slim (/wiki/Fatboy_Slim) (2001) Basement Jaxx (/wiki/Basement_Jaxx) (2002) Sugababes (2003) Basement Jaxx (/wiki/Basement_Jaxx) (2004) Becky Hill (/wiki/Becky_Hill) (2022) Becky Hill (/wiki/Becky_Hill) (2023) Calvin Harris (/wiki/Calvin_Harris) (2024) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000107212127) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/62145970333032252617) National Norway (https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5041079) France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14041234n) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14041234n) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/10326267-2) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987009848971405171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2003078548) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0059037&CON_LNG=ENG) Artists MusicBrainz (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/dfa715ac-b536-44df-af43-570d3ea3edec) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/086228765) NewPP limit report Parsed by 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Please note that you don't need to write [[multiplole exapansion|multiplole exapansions]], since [[multipole expansion]]s suffices. Similarly if you write [[Austria]]n, [[dog]]s, [[evolution]]ary, [[hyphen]]ated, [[logic]]al, [[metaphor]]ical, [[rabbi]]ical, etc., then the whole word, not just the part in brackets, appears as a clickable link to the page whose name is in brackets. The more complicated form can be used for things like [[France|French]] or [[philosophy|philosophies]]. Michael Hardy (/wiki/User:Michael_Hardy) 23:56, 12 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Michael_Hardy-2006-04-12T23:56:00.000Z-simple_links) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-12T23:56:00.000Z","author":"Michael Hardy","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Michael_Hardy-2006-04-12T23:56:00.000Z-simple_links","replies":["c-Michael_Hardy-2006-04-13T00:04:00.000Z-Michael_Hardy-2006-04-12T23:56:00.000Z"]}} Also, I think you're using too many capital letters in section headings. See Wikipedia:Manual of Style (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style) and my edits to Lamm equation (/wiki/Lamm_equation) . And generally the title phrase or title word should be bolded at its first appearance in an article. You don't need to add an "external links" section heading unless some external links are actually there. Michael Hardy (/wiki/User:Michael_Hardy) 00:04, 13 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Michael_Hardy-2006-04-13T00:04:00.000Z-Michael_Hardy-2006-04-12T23:56:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-13T00:04:00.000Z","author":"Michael Hardy","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Michael_Hardy-2006-04-13T00:04:00.000Z-Michael_Hardy-2006-04-12T23:56:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Request_for_edit_summary-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z-Request_for_edit_summary"],"text":"Request for edit summary","linkableTitle":"Request for edit summary"} Request for edit summary [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Request_for_edit_summary-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z-Request_for_edit_summary"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z-Request_for_edit_summary","timestamp":"2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Request_for_edit_summary-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z-Request_for_edit_summary"],"text":"Request for edit summary","linkableTitle":"Request for edit summary"} When editing an article on Wikipedia (/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page) there is a small field labelled " Edit summary (/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_summary) " under the main edit-box. It looks like this: The text written here will appear on the Recent changes (/wiki/Special:RecentChanges) page, in the page revision history (/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_history) , on the diff page (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide:_Diff) , and in the watchlists (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide:_Using_the_Watchlist) of users who are watching that article. See m:Help:Edit summary (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) for full information on this feature. When you leave the edit summary blank, some of your edits could be mistaken for vandalism (/wiki/Wikipedia:-() and may be reverted (/wiki/Wikipedia:RV) , so please always briefly summarize your edits, especially when you are making subtle but important changes, like changing dates or numbers. Thank you. – Oleg Alexandrov (/wiki/User:Oleg_Alexandrov) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Oleg_Alexandrov) ) 15:35, 20 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z-Request_for_edit_summary) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z","author":"Oleg Alexandrov","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-04-20T15:35:00.000Z-Request_for_edit_summary","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cactus.man-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-DYK-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cactus.man-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z-DYK"],"text":"DYK","linkableTitle":"DYK"} DYK [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cactus.man-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-DYK-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cactus.man-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z-DYK"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cactus.man-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z-DYK","timestamp":"2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cactus.man-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-DYK-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cactus.man-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z-DYK"],"text":"DYK","linkableTitle":"DYK"} Did you know? (/wiki/Template:Did_you_know) has been updated. A fact from the article Edwin J. Cohn (/wiki/Edwin_J._Cohn) , which you recently created, has been featured in that section on the Main Page (/wiki/Main_Page) . If you know of another interesting fact from a recently created article, then please suggest it on the "Did you know?" talk page (/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know) . -- Cactus . man ✍ 08:08, 30 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Cactus.man-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z-DYK) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z","author":"Cactus.man","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cactus.man-2006-04-30T08:08:00.000Z-DYK","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kjaergaard-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Line_shift-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z-Line_shift"],"text":"Line shift","linkableTitle":"Line shift"} Line shift [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kjaergaard-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Line_shift-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z-Line_shift"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z-Line_shift","timestamp":"2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kjaergaard-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Line_shift-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z-Line_shift"],"text":"Line shift","linkableTitle":"Line shift"} Hey... I see we have some overlapping interests (not knitting though), so I've been editing some of the pages you created. I have noticed that you have a lot if newlines in your text, even though it is not a new section. You don't need to hit enter everytime you have filled up a line, just write it out in on any Wikipedia will take care of the formatting for you. And welcome to Wikipedia by the way.... :-) Kjaergaard (/wiki/User:Kjaergaard) 06:54, 2 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z-Line_shift) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z","author":"Kjaergaard","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-02T06:54:00.000Z-Line_shift","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Henning_Makholm-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Centripetal_force-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-Henning_Makholm-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z-Centripetal_force"],"text":"Centripetal force","linkableTitle":"Centripetal force"} Centripetal force [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Henning_Makholm-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Centripetal_force-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-Henning_Makholm-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z-Centripetal_force"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Henning_Makholm-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z-Centripetal_force","timestamp":"2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Henning_Makholm-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Centripetal_force-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-Henning_Makholm-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z-Centripetal_force"],"text":"Centripetal force","linkableTitle":"Centripetal force"} Nice rewriting! Henning Makholm (/wiki/User:Henning_Makholm) 08:31, 3 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Henning_Makholm-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z-Centripetal_force) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z","author":"Henning Makholm","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Henning_Makholm-2006-05-03T08:31:00.000Z-Centripetal_force","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Disulfide-thiol_references-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z-Disulfide-thiol_references"],"text":"Disulfide-thiol references","linkableTitle":"Disulfide-thiol references"} Disulfide-thiol references [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Disulfide-thiol_references-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z-Disulfide-thiol_references"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-WillowW-2006-05-11T21:42:00.000Z-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-11T21:42:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Disulfide-thiol_references-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z-Disulfide-thiol_references"],"text":"Disulfide-thiol references","linkableTitle":"Disulfide-thiol references"} Hey... I've been looking through the Thiol-disulfide exchange (/wiki/Thiol-disulfide_exchange) article. I'm not able to find the review paper you mention on PubMed... Not one from '90 anyway.. There's this one PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 15158710 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15158710) and this one PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 7651233 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7651233) by the author you mention. Is it one of these you are thinking of.... Kjaergaard (/wiki/User:Kjaergaard) 01:35, 9 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z-Disulfide-thiol_references) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z","author":"Kjaergaard","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z-Disulfide-thiol_references","replies":["c-WillowW-2006-05-09T02:33:00.000Z-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z","c-WillowW-2006-05-11T21:42:00.000Z-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z"]}} Thanks for following up on that! :) I had been thinking of the second paper, PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 7651233 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7651233) , and got the date wrong by foolishly relying on my memory. His isomerase paper is good, too, although others might be better suited. I have some other good papers on both topics lying around, if I can only find them. :P Thanks again for the nice welcome, and see you around in Wikispace (/w/index.php?title=Wikispace&action=edit&redlink=1) (which I'm really liking)! WillowW (/wiki/User:WillowW) 02:33, 9 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-WillowW-2006-05-09T02:33:00.000Z-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z) P.S. A few protein hydrodynamics articles coming up, which you might enjoy. [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-09T02:33:00.000Z","author":"WillowW","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-WillowW-2006-05-09T02:33:00.000Z-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Hi, Kjaergaard (/wiki/User:Kjaergaard) , it turns out my memory wasn't so bad after all. I was really thinking of the 1990 Gilbert review paper in Advances in Enzymology . I just added both ref's to the page; thanks again! :) WillowW (/wiki/User:WillowW) 21:42, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-WillowW-2006-05-11T21:42:00.000Z-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T21:42:00.000Z","author":"WillowW","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-WillowW-2006-05-11T21:42:00.000Z-Kjaergaard-2006-05-09T01:35:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kjaergaard-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Pubmed_links-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z-Pubmed_links"],"text":"Pubmed links","linkableTitle":"Pubmed links"} Pubmed links [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kjaergaard-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Pubmed_links-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z-Pubmed_links"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z-Pubmed_links","timestamp":"2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kjaergaard-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Pubmed_links-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z-Pubmed_links"],"text":"Pubmed links","linkableTitle":"Pubmed links"} Btw, you can add links to Pubmed in your reference sections by using the template: PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) Expression error: Unrecognized word "pubmed". ..... Kjaergaard (/wiki/User:Kjaergaard) 05:27, 12 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z-Pubmed_links) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z","author":"Kjaergaard","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kjaergaard-2006-05-12T05:27:00.000Z-Pubmed_links","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Nema_Fakei-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Ancient_Greek_Wikisource-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-Nema_Fakei-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z-Ancient_Greek_Wikisource"],"text":"Ancient Greek Wikisource","linkableTitle":"Ancient Greek Wikisource"} Ancient Greek Wikisource [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Nema_Fakei-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Ancient_Greek_Wikisource-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-Nema_Fakei-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z-Ancient_Greek_Wikisource"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Nema_Fakei-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z-Ancient_Greek_Wikisource","timestamp":"2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Nema_Fakei-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Ancient_Greek_Wikisource-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-Nema_Fakei-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z-Ancient_Greek_Wikisource"],"text":"Ancient Greek Wikisource","linkableTitle":"Ancient Greek Wikisource"} I understand from your userboxes you're interested in Ancient Greek. I've submitted a proposal (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Ancient) to add an Ancient Greek Wikisource on Meta, and I'd be very grateful if you could assist me by either voting in Support of the proposal, or even adding your name as one of the contributors in the template. (NB: I'm posting this to a lot of people, so please reply to my talkpage or to Meta) -- Nema Fakei (/wiki/User:Nema_Fakei) 20:10, 24 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Nema_Fakei-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z-Ancient_Greek_Wikisource) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z","author":"Nema Fakei","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Nema_Fakei-2006-05-24T20:10:00.000Z-Ancient_Greek_Wikisource","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hello_to_another_knitter-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z-Hello_to_another_knitter","c-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:29:00.000Z-Hello_to_another_knitter"],"text":"Hello to another knitter","linkableTitle":"Hello to another knitter"} Hello to another knitter [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hello_to_another_knitter-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z-Hello_to_another_knitter","c-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:29:00.000Z-Hello_to_another_knitter"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:29:00.000Z-Hello_to_another_knitter","timestamp":"2006-06-08T22:29:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hello_to_another_knitter-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z-Hello_to_another_knitter","c-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:29:00.000Z-Hello_to_another_knitter"],"text":"Hello to another knitter","linkableTitle":"Hello to another knitter"} Thanks for your message! I'm thrilled to see that you're submitting fiber-arts-related articles. I'll take a peek—maybe I can contribute some pictures, since I have swatches out the wazoo. (Hazard of the occupation, as I'm sure you know.) Taking some pictures wouldn't be too difficult, if I can find my camera battery charger. Anyway, looking forward to seeing those articles develop. Hey, maybe there's even a bit I can add. :D Happy knitting and Wiki-ing both! (Doi. Forgot to sign.) — PaperTruths (/wiki/User:PaperTruths) 03:20, 25 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z-Hello_to_another_knitter) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z","author":"PaperTruths","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z-Hello_to_another_knitter","replies":["c-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T19:39:00.000Z-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z"]}} I dunno about there being a page with all the Wikipedia tricks, but here are some pages I found useful: Wikipedia:Subpages (/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages) has the subpage info you wanted Wikipedia:Template_messages (/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages) has all the templates Wikipedia:Shortcuts (/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcuts) has abbreviated "WP:" links, plus links to other kinds of shortcuts Help:Contents/Site_map (/wiki/Help:Contents/Site_map) has just about anything else! Much more helpful than the Help frontpage. As far as the knitting articles go, I really like what you've done so far. The important thing is getting the pages up , I think. :D I'll work on getting some photos to add, and then might play with the things a bit and add some info. But as far as "accuracy" goes, knitting is far too international and long-standing a craft for there to be a specific orthodoxy. Since knitting is in vogue right now, I very much suspect there'll be plenty of other people contributing. Anyway, it's quite an exciting project, and thanks for getting that ball rolling! You've contributed to an impressive number of articles in a bunch of areas. (I've been getting caught up in the maintenance side of things.) Way to go! — PaperTruths (/wiki/User:PaperTruths) 19:39, 25 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T19:39:00.000Z-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-25T19:39:00.000Z","author":"PaperTruths","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T19:39:00.000Z-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T03:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-PaperTruths-2006-05-30T21:25:00.000Z-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T19:39:00.000Z"]}} Hi, hi. :) Sorry it's taken me a while to get back to you! I've been looking all over for policy on the creation of User categories, but the Help section has so much information that it can be hard to find what you actually need. I haven't found anything yet, but I'm so frustrated with the Help section that I'm planning on creating my own private index. ;) Maybe I'll run across it then. In the meantime, I've been thinking about proposing a WikiProject dedicated to improving and linking fiber arts articles. The proposal process is noted at WP:PJ (/wiki/Wikipedia:PJ) . What do you think? — Paper Truths ( Talk ) 21:25, 30 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-PaperTruths-2006-05-30T21:25:00.000Z-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T19:39:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-30T21:25:00.000Z","author":"PaperTruths","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-PaperTruths-2006-05-30T21:25:00.000Z-PaperTruths-2006-05-25T19:39:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Hey, nice work on all the knitting articles! / blahedo (/wiki/User:Blahedo) ( t (/wiki/User_talk:Blahedo) ) 22:29, 8 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:29:00.000Z-Hello_to_another_knitter) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-08T22:29:00.000Z","author":"Blahedo","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:29:00.000Z-Hello_to_another_knitter","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Protein_structure_articles-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z-Protein_structure_articles"],"text":"Protein structure articles","linkableTitle":"Protein structure articles"} Protein structure articles [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Protein_structure_articles-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z-Protein_structure_articles"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-29T01:42:00.000Z-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-29T01:42:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Protein_structure_articles-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z-Protein_structure_articles"],"text":"Protein structure articles","linkableTitle":"Protein structure articles"} I noticed your creation of the structure prediction articles mentioned on my userpage - thanks, they look good! Nice to see another active biochemistry person. I will probably expand the DEE page first with the pairs criterion and possibly an implementation outline/pseudocode when I get a chance. I'm thinking of separating the mean-field method of structure prediction off the main mean field theory article, since people looking for Ising models probably don't care about proteins and vice versa. I'll see what I can do about the Ewald summation derivation but honestly, my familiarity with the method is from molecular dynamics, so I've never paid too much attention to the original derivation :) Thanks for the additions to alpha helix (/wiki/Alpha_helix) and beta sheet (/wiki/Beta_sheet) . I've made a few organizational changes (not much new content) if you want to take a look. Opabinia regalis (/wiki/User:Opabinia_regalis) 05:18, 28 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z-Protein_structure_articles) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z","author":"Opabinia regalis","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z-Protein_structure_articles","replies":["c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-29T01:42:00.000Z-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z"]}} Thanks for the note. I've replied on my talk page to keep things together. Opabinia regalis (/wiki/User:Opabinia_regalis) 01:42, 29 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-29T01:42:00.000Z-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-29T01:42:00.000Z","author":"Opabinia regalis","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-29T01:42:00.000Z-Opabinia_regalis-2006-05-28T05:18:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Rfrisbie-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Userbox_tip-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z","replies":["c-Rfrisbie-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z-Userbox_tip"],"text":"Userbox tip","linkableTitle":"Userbox tip"} Userbox tip [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Rfrisbie-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Userbox_tip-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z","replies":["c-Rfrisbie-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z-Userbox_tip"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Rfrisbie-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z-Userbox_tip","timestamp":"2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Rfrisbie-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Userbox_tip-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z","replies":["c-Rfrisbie-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z-Userbox_tip"],"text":"Userbox tip","linkableTitle":"Userbox tip"} Hi WillowW, Nice userboxes you've been putting up! :-) I have one tip on formatting. If you put the following codes together on one line like this, "</includeonly><noinclude>" it saves an extra space below the box when displayed. An example of what I mean is at Template:User dressmaker (/w/index.php?title=Template:User_dressmaker&action=edit&redlink=1) . Regards, Rfrisbie (/wiki/User:Rfrisbie) talk (/wiki/User_talk:Rfrisbie) 19:25, 31 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Rfrisbie-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z-Userbox_tip) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z","author":"Rfrisbie","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Rfrisbie-2006-05-31T19:25:00.000Z-Userbox_tip","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-wikiprojects_invite-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z","replies":["c-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z-wikiprojects_invite"],"text":"wikiprojects invite","linkableTitle":"wikiprojects invite"} wikiprojects invite [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-wikiprojects_invite-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z","replies":["c-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z-wikiprojects_invite"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Linas-2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-wikiprojects_invite-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z","replies":["c-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z-wikiprojects_invite"],"text":"wikiprojects invite","linkableTitle":"wikiprojects invite"} You might enjoy visiting the talk pages of Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics) and Wikipedia:WikiProject Physics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Physics) . In particular, I'd encourage you to add your name to the "participants" list on both these projects. linas (/wiki/User:Linas) 19:28, 1 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z-wikiprojects_invite) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z","author":"Linas","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z-wikiprojects_invite","replies":["c-Linas-2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z"]}} I replied on my talk page. linas (/wiki/User:Linas) 15:11, 4 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Linas-2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z","author":"Linas","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Linas-2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-01T19:28:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Style_note-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z","replies":["c-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z-Style_note"],"text":"Style note","linkableTitle":"Style note"} Style note [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Style_note-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z","replies":["c-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z-Style_note"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Linas-2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z-WillowW-2006-06-04T08:19:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Style_note-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z","replies":["c-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z-Style_note"],"text":"Style note","linkableTitle":"Style note"} Hi. Thank you for your work on Hamilton-Jacobi equations (/wiki/Hamilton-Jacobi_equations) . And just a small suggestion. It is good to not leave more than one space between sections, as it does not look very appealing. :) If this were HTML, it would strip extra space, but unfortunately the Wiki markup does not do that. Just thought I would let you know. You can reply here if you have comments. Thanks. Oleg Alexandrov (/wiki/User:Oleg_Alexandrov) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Oleg_Alexandrov) ) 16:30, 3 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z-Style_note) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z","author":"Oleg Alexandrov","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z-Style_note","replies":["c-WillowW-2006-06-04T08:19:00.000Z-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z"]}} Thanks, Oleg! I should've realized that there was a Wiki-policy about white space :( Personally, I like the 2-line white space between sections and even at significant breaks in the argument, just to give some "breathing room" for the reader. I did notice that, every so often, someone would eliminate my extra spaces without making other edits, but I never thought about why they were doing that. Thanks from a clueless newbie! ;) WillowW (/wiki/User:WillowW) 08:19, 4 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-WillowW-2006-06-04T08:19:00.000Z-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-04T08:19:00.000Z","author":"WillowW","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-WillowW-2006-06-04T08:19:00.000Z-Oleg_Alexandrov-2006-06-03T16:30:00.000Z","replies":["c-Linas-2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z-WillowW-2006-06-04T08:19:00.000Z"]}} There some rather strong imposition of uniformity in the presentation and layout of articles. You'll catch on to it soon enough (or you can simply read the guidelines, if you wish). Basically, the idea is that although any one given bit of markup and formatting might look OK in one article, when taken in the context of hundreds of others, it will stick out like the proverbial "sore thumb". Double-blanks in particular jump out visually. linas (/wiki/User:Linas) 15:11, 4 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Linas-2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z-WillowW-2006-06-04T08:19:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z","author":"Linas","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Linas-2006-06-04T15:11:00.000Z-WillowW-2006-06-04T08:19:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Xfig,_SVG-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z","replies":["c-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z-Xfig,_SVG"],"text":"Xfig, SVG","linkableTitle":"Xfig, SVG"} Xfig, SVG [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Xfig,_SVG-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z","replies":["c-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z-Xfig,_SVG"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Blahedo-2006-06-09T22:15:00.000Z-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-09T22:15:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Xfig,_SVG-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z","replies":["c-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z-Xfig,_SVG"],"text":"Xfig, SVG","linkableTitle":"Xfig, SVG"} Does your version of xfig do SVG ("scalable vector graphics") format yet? If so, it would be best to upload the svg files instead of png for the sweater pattern templates you made. If not, if you email me the .fig files I can convert them to .svg for you and post them.... / blahedo (/wiki/User:Blahedo) ( t (/wiki/User_talk:Blahedo) ) 22:43, 8 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z-Xfig,_SVG) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z","author":"Blahedo","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z-Xfig,_SVG","replies":["c-Blahedo-2006-06-09T22:15:00.000Z-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z"]}} The difference between SVG and PNG is not how big or small the files are, but how they're represented. PNG (/wiki/PNG) (like GIF (/wiki/GIF) and for that matter JPG (/wiki/JPG) ) is what's called a "raster" format—it's broken down into individual pixels. If you zoom it to twice its size, you get jagged edges. SVG (/wiki/SVG) (like PostScript (/wiki/PostScript) and PDF (/wiki/PDF) ) is a "vector" format, meaning that to represent a line, you actually just say "line from (0,0) to (3,4) with thickness 2" or some such. It means that when you zoom in, the picture is just as sharp. So basically, if you're storing photos you use JPG, if you're making icons or other images you use PNG, but if you're making diagrams you use SVG if you can. You make an excellent point about the current portability of SVG—not all browsers display it—but Wikimedia is well aware of that, and it actually converts them to PNG on the fly for display purposes. So pretty much everyone can see them. Why bother with SVG then? Well, if someone clicks on your thumbnail, they'll get a full-size diagram that still looks good, and they can print it out and it'll still look good. Still probably not worth it for people who are e.g. scanning in diagrams, but if you're making your own diagrams and still have the .fig file, it's very easy to save it as an SVG (assuming a recent enough version of xfig, and if not, there are other programs that can do it for you). / blahedo (/wiki/User:Blahedo) ( t (/wiki/User_talk:Blahedo) ) 22:15, 9 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Blahedo-2006-06-09T22:15:00.000Z-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-09T22:15:00.000Z","author":"Blahedo","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Blahedo-2006-06-09T22:15:00.000Z-Blahedo-2006-06-08T22:43:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Waistline-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z","replies":["c-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z-Waistline"],"text":"Waistline","linkableTitle":"Waistline"} Waistline [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Waistline-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z","replies":["c-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z-Waistline"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Churchh-2006-06-12T16:13:00.000Z-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-12T16:13:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Waistline-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z","replies":["c-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z-Waistline"],"text":"Waistline","linkableTitle":"Waistline"} Thanks for your thanks, but I'm not a general clothing maven (I just have a somewhat selective historical interest in the women's styles of the 1795-1820 period, and to a lesser degree the surrounding periods). I was pleased because I had been aware of the sad state of "Waistline" for months, but wasn't really able to fix it myself. I've now linked "Waistline" and "Neckline" from Portal:Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) . To make clear drawings of different necklines, you would have to be a lot better artist than I am... ;-) Churchh (/wiki/User:Churchh) 15:43, 9 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z-Waistline) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z","author":"Churchh","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z-Waistline","replies":["c-Churchh-2006-06-12T16:13:00.000Z-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z"]}} Maybe the waistline article could mention "A-line" (or is that covered by "Princess")? Churchh (/wiki/User:Churchh) 16:13, 12 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Churchh-2006-06-12T16:13:00.000Z-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-12T16:13:00.000Z","author":"Churchh","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Churchh-2006-06-12T16:13:00.000Z-Churchh-2006-06-09T15:43:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Action_(physics)-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","replies":["c-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z-Action_(physics)","c-WillowW-2006-06-13T18:28:00.000Z-Action_(physics)","c-WillowW-2006-06-13T21:04:00.000Z-Action_(physics)"],"text":"Action (physics)","linkableTitle":"Action (physics)"} Action (physics) [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Action_(physics)-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","replies":["c-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z-Action_(physics)","c-WillowW-2006-06-13T18:28:00.000Z-Action_(physics)","c-WillowW-2006-06-13T21:04:00.000Z-Action_(physics)"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Linas-2006-06-13T22:36:00.000Z-WillowW-2006-06-13T21:04:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-13T22:36:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__7__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Action_(physics)-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","replies":["c-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z-Action_(physics)","c-WillowW-2006-06-13T18:28:00.000Z-Action_(physics)","c-WillowW-2006-06-13T21:04:00.000Z-Action_(physics)"],"text":"Action (physics)","linkableTitle":"Action (physics)"} Hi, I left a note on the talk page of action (physics) (/wiki/Action_(physics)) complaining about the confusion between action-angle and Hilbert's principal function. This is an area in which you have developed many/most of the co-requisite articles; perhaps you'd be motivated to clear up the confusion? p.s. I also answered at Talk:constant of motion (/wiki/Talk:Constant_of_motion) . linas (/wiki/User:Linas) 16:50, 12 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z-Action_(physics)) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","author":"Linas","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z-Action_(physics)","replies":["c-Linas-2006-06-13T18:12:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","c-Linas-2006-06-13T18:20:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","c-Linas-2006-06-13T18:27:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z"]}} The principle of least action was not first formulated by Maupertius; I just got done amending the article on action to say that. I see that you undid these edits; please revise. linas (/wiki/User:Linas) 18:12, 13 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Linas-2006-06-13T18:12:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-13T18:12:00.000Z","author":"Linas","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Linas-2006-06-13T18:12:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","replies":[]}} To the best of my understanding, Euler discusses the principle in 1744, in "Methodus Inveniendi Lineas Curvas Maximi Minive Proprietate Gaudentes" (online copy given in references section). This is contemporeanous to Maupertius. I have not actually tried to read the thing or to figure out which page it might be discussed on; I am assuming (given the suggestive title "minimi maximi" and historical research by others) that this is the case. linas (/wiki/User:Linas) 18:20, 13 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Linas-2006-06-13T18:20:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-13T18:20:00.000Z","author":"Linas","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Linas-2006-06-13T18:20:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","replies":[]}} You also changed to article to say "a third meaning is..." but in fact, its not a third meaning, its the same action, its the Legendre transform (/wiki/Legendre_transform) of it. Since you just finished writing the action-angle varables and legendre transform articles, I was hoping you could make this correction, rather than perpetuating the error ... See the talk page Talk:Action (physics) (/wiki/Talk:Action_(physics)) for details, which is where this conversation should be continued. linas (/wiki/User:Linas) 18:27, 13 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Linas-2006-06-13T18:27:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-13T18:27:00.000Z","author":"Linas","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Linas-2006-06-13T18:27:00.000Z-Linas-2006-06-12T16:50:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Hi Linas (/wiki/User:Linas) , I haven't translated the articles myself, but I do know that Euler strongly defended Maupertuis' priority on the principle of least action in 1751 when M.'s priority was attacked by König. That suggested to me that Euler agreed that Maupertuis had priority, unless Euler was being modest -- or using M. as a sockpuppet ;) I'll check out the 1744 Euler article once I finish up on this two-body article. Perhaps it's a general calculus of variations paper, rather than one on motion ? WillowW (/wiki/User:WillowW) 18:28, 13 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-WillowW-2006-06-13T18:28:00.000Z-Action_(physics)) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-13T18:28:00.000Z","author":"WillowW","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-WillowW-2006-06-13T18:28:00.000Z-Action_(physics)","replies":[]}} Oops! I missed your last message; our messages crossed in the ether. I'll continue the conversation at Talk:Action (physics) (/wiki/Talk:Action_(physics)) , as you suggest. WillowW (/wiki/User:WillowW) 21:04, 13 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-WillowW-2006-06-13T21:04:00.000Z-Action_(physics)) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-13T21:04:00.000Z","author":"WillowW","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-WillowW-2006-06-13T21:04:00.000Z-Action_(physics)","replies":["c-Linas-2006-06-13T22:36:00.000Z-WillowW-2006-06-13T21:04:00.000Z"]}} OK, I replied there. Perhaps Euler's defense of Maupertius should be mentioned in the article proper. Euler's "paper" is not a paper, it appears to be a 320 page book! linas (/wiki/User:Linas) 22:36, 13 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Linas-2006-06-13T22:36:00.000Z-WillowW-2006-06-13T21:04:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-13T22:36:00.000Z","author":"Linas","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Linas-2006-06-13T22:36:00.000Z-WillowW-2006-06-13T21:04:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-More_chemdraw?-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z","replies":["c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z-More_chemdraw?","c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-13T04:22:00.000Z-More_chemdraw?"],"text":"More chemdraw?","linkableTitle":"More chemdraw?"} More chemdraw? [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-More_chemdraw?-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z","replies":["c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z-More_chemdraw?","c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-13T04:22:00.000Z-More_chemdraw?"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-13T04:22:00.000Z-More_chemdraw?","timestamp":"2006-06-13T04:22:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-More_chemdraw?-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z","replies":["c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z-More_chemdraw?","c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-13T04:22:00.000Z-More_chemdraw?"],"text":"More chemdraw?","linkableTitle":"More chemdraw?"} I just cleaned up the beta peptide (/wiki/Beta_peptide) article a bit and added an existing image from beta-alanine (/wiki/Beta-alanine) , but I think it would be more informative to have a direct comparison of alpha and beta amino acids as in this explanation (http://www.nih.gov/news/NIH-Record/08_22_2000/story05.htm) . I don't think the specific amino acid used as an example matters much, but a label on the alpha and beta carbons would probably help. Can I call on your chemdraw ability again? Opabinia regalis (/wiki/User:Opabinia_regalis) 23:26, 12 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z-More_chemdraw?) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z","author":"Opabinia regalis","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z-More_chemdraw?","replies":["c-WillowW-2006-06-13T01:46:00.000Z-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z"]}} Hi O! I put the image under beta-alanine (/wiki/Beta-alanine) , which I touched up. Is it OK? I colored the amino and carboxylate groups blue and red, respectively, thinking that you might refer to them in the text. Did you want a different β-amino acid, maybe β-phenylalanine? Hope this helps and keep up the good work! Pentomphaloids rule ::;D WillowW (/wiki/User:WillowW) 01:46, 13 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-WillowW-2006-06-13T01:46:00.000Z-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-13T01:46:00.000Z","author":"WillowW","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-WillowW-2006-06-13T01:46:00.000Z-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-12T23:26:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Great, thanks! I put your image in the beta-peptide (/wiki/Beta-peptide) article and modified the text to reference the color scheme. Good idea! Opabinia regalis (/wiki/User:Opabinia_regalis) 04:22, 13 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-13T04:22:00.000Z-More_chemdraw?) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-13T04:22:00.000Z","author":"Opabinia regalis","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Opabinia_regalis-2006-06-13T04:22:00.000Z-More_chemdraw?","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-TheEditrix-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Replacement_Clothing_categories-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-TheEditrix-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z-Replacement_Clothing_categories"],"text":"Replacement Clothing categories","linkableTitle":"Replacement Clothing categories"} Replacement Clothing categories [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-TheEditrix-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Replacement_Clothing_categories-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-TheEditrix-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z-Replacement_Clothing_categories"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-TheEditrix-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z-Replacement_Clothing_categories","timestamp":"2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-TheEditrix-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Replacement_Clothing_categories-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-TheEditrix-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z-Replacement_Clothing_categories"],"text":"Replacement Clothing categories","linkableTitle":"Replacement Clothing categories"} I am greatly concerned that the scheme you're proposing will degrade Category:Clothing by nationality (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_nationality) . Will you consider, please, names that accord with that Category? Note that Roman-era Clothing is correctly categorized. I trust you won't attempt to destroy that, eh? -- The Editrix (/wiki/User:TheEditrix) 18:10, 23 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:WillowW/Archive1#c-TheEditrix-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z-Replacement_Clothing_categories) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z","author":"TheEditrix","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-TheEditrix-2006-06-23T18:10:00.000Z-Replacement_Clothing_categories","replies":[],"displayName":"The Editrix"}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐2stc6 Cached time: 20240720151124 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.031 seconds CPU time usage: 0.147 seconds Real time usage: 0.241 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 629/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6321/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 545/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10231/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 632821/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 80.534 1 -total 78.16% 62.942 4 Template:PMID 75.36% 60.687 4 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 21.13% 17.017 1 User_talk:WillowW/archives 6.87% 5.536 8 Template:Yesno-no 5.47% 4.407 1 User:WillowW/archives 4.10% 3.302 8 Template:Yesno Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:6263210-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720151124 and revision id 1140959440. 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Creative director and fashion designer This article's lead section (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length) may be too short to adequately summarize (/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style) the key points . Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview) of all important aspects of the article. ( July 2022 ) Andreas Kronthaler (born 26 January 1966) is an Austrian creative director and design partner. He is the widower of fashion designer Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) . Early life [ edit ] Kronthaler was born in Tyrol (/wiki/Tyrol_(state)) , Austria. In 1980, he went to Ortwein art school (/wiki/HTBLVA_Graz-Ortweinschule) in Graz (/wiki/Graz) , Austria, where he spent five years training to be a jeweler (/wiki/Jeweler) . During this time, he began to experiment with fashion, making clothes at home to be sold to friends and in local stores. He studied Industrial Design at the University of Applied Arts Vienna (/wiki/University_of_Applied_Arts_Vienna) and switched to fashion design. Career [ edit ] In 1988, Kronthaler met Vivienne Westwood while she was teaching fashion design at the Vienna School of Applied Art. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 1989, he moved to London (/wiki/London) to work for her firm. Their first joint collection was the Spring–Summer 1991 collection: Cut and Slash . In this collection, Kronthaler presented Renaissance (/wiki/Renaissance) -inspired gowns – later named the Sun Wheel dress. Kronthaler and Westwood married in 1992. [2] (#cite_note-2) They continued to develop collections together. [3] (#cite_note-gq-3) They were married until Westwood's death on 29 December 2022. [4] (#cite_note-4) For the wedding of the imprisoned journalist and founder of WikiLeaks (/wiki/WikiLeaks) Julian Assange (/wiki/Julian_Assange) to Stella Morris in March 2022 in Belmarsh Prison (/wiki/Belmarsh_Prison) , the groom wore an outfit based on a Scottish kilt and the bride a dress with a graffiti application, both designs by Kronthaler and his wife, Vivienne Westwood. [5] (#cite_note-5) Andreas Kronthaler for Vivienne Westwood [ edit ] While Kronthaler initially was a silent design partner and creative director, in 2016 Westwood acknowledged his commitment and influence on the Gold Label collection over 25 years by renaming the line Andreas Kronthaler for Vivienne Westwood. [3] (#cite_note-gq-3) [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Madsen, Anders Christian (3 May 2018). "Rendez-Vogue: Andreas Kronthaler" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/andreas-kronthaler-interview) . British Vogue . Retrieved 18 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Croft, Claudia (8 January 2017). "The marvellous Mr Westwood" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-marvellous-mr-westwood-69h0zchk2) . The Times . Archived (https://archive.today/20210930090151/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-marvellous-mr-westwood-69h0zchk2) from the original on 30 September 2021 . Retrieved 12 November 2021 . ^ a b Whitehouse, Matthew (7 December 2018). "Andreas Kronthaler: 'When I came to Britain, I was young and very, very sexy' (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/andreas-kronthaler-interview-2018) " (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/andreas-kronthaler-interview-2018) . British GQ . Retrieved 12 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "British fashion legend Dame Vivienne Westwood dies aged 81" (https://news.sky.com/story/fashion-designer-dame-vivienne-westwood-has-died-at-the-age-of-81-12776479) . Sky News . 30 December 2022 . Retrieved 30 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) " Vivienne Westwood has designed Julian Assange and his fiancee’s wedding outfits (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/vivienne-westwood-julian-assange-wedding-b2042109.html) ", The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) , 22 March 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Andreas Kronthaler" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/tags/people/andreas-kronthaler) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 18 January 2019 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000382894572) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/9999161819237027960001) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1195108443) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2012117659) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐69f74dcdf6‐qg9dd Cached time: 20240722002518 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.270 seconds Real time usage: 0.362 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 628/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18716/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 788/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25976/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4511358/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 341.674 1 -total 32.65% 111.566 1 Template:Reflist 27.33% 93.383 1 Template:Authority_control 25.19% 86.067 3 Template:Cite_web 18.10% 61.859 1 Template:Short_description 16.63% 56.811 1 Template:Lead_too_short 15.22% 51.990 1 Template:Ambox 10.76% 36.777 2 Template:Pagetype 4.15% 14.177 4 Template:Main_other 4.08% 13.944 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59693345-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722002518 and revision id 1234485582. 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American painter For the swimmer, see Catharine Cooper (/wiki/Catharine_Cooper) . Cathy Cooper Born Catherine McPeak Cooper ( 1960-11-08 ) November 8, 1960 (age 63) Whittier (/wiki/Whittier,_California) , California (/wiki/California) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Nationality American Education California State University, Long Beach (/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach) Known for Artist, stylist (wardrobe and costume), sculptor, painter, model, musician Movement Post-modern (/wiki/Post-modern) , assemblage (/wiki/Assemblage_(art)) Awards MVPA, 2009 Best Costuming Video Awards Cathy Cooper (née Catherine McPeak Cooper , born November 8, 1960) is a postmodern artist and wardrobe stylist who lives and maintains a studio in Los Angeles. [1] (#cite_note-STUDYMODE-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Working as a costume and wardrobe designer for the past 28 years, she has been collaborating with directors, musicians, commercial advertisers and photographers. Cooper completed the costuming and wardrobe for the Los Angeles Philharmonic (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic) 's (and ballet) productions of Igor Stravinsky (/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky) 's Firebird (/wiki/The_Firebird) ballet choreographed version of Ravel's (/wiki/Maurice_Ravel) Boléro (/wiki/Bol%C3%A9ro) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Her wardrobe and costuming work is seen regularly on numerous movies. [5] (#cite_note-5) In advertising, her wardrobe credits include Nike, Coca-Cola, Heineken, Ford, [6] (#cite_note-PAVATEA-6) McDonald's, Clorox, [7] (#cite_note-7) Orbitz, [6] (#cite_note-PAVATEA-6) Honda, The North Face [8] (#cite_note-8) and many others. Her work was nominated for the MVPA 2009 Best Costuming Video Award for the Modest Mouse (/wiki/Modest_Mouse) hit single " Dashboard (/wiki/Dashboard) " music video. [9] (#cite_note-9) She has produced costuming work for videos with bands and artists such as Alice in Chains (/wiki/Alice_in_Chains) , The Cramps (/wiki/The_Cramps) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Cut Copy (/wiki/Cut_Copy) , Sister Mantos, [11] (#cite_note-11) Hayley Kiyoko (/wiki/Hayley_Kiyoko) , [12] (#cite_note-12) Stone Temple Pilots (/wiki/Stone_Temple_Pilots) , Unwritten Law (/wiki/Unwritten_Law) , [6] (#cite_note-PAVATEA-6) Aerosmith (/wiki/Aerosmith) , and Weird Al Yankovic (/wiki/Weird_Al_Yankovic) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Her album/CD jacket design work can be seen with record labels such as Centaur Records (/wiki/Centaur_Records) , [14] (#cite_note-14) Geffen Records (/wiki/Geffen_Records) , Sony Records (/wiki/Sony_Records) , Interscope (/wiki/Interscope) , [6] (#cite_note-PAVATEA-6) and A&M Records (/wiki/A%26M_Records) . She also works as a professional model for advertising and photo layouts in commercial media. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Early years [ edit ] She was born Catherine McPeak Cooper in Whittier, California, the second daughter of four children (two girls, two boys); the family grew up in the nearby northeastern section of La Habra (/wiki/La_Habra,_California) (remote, Southeastern base of the Puente Hills (/wiki/Puente_Hills) ). [18] (#cite_note-18) She is the older sister of composer/arranger Jack Cooper (/wiki/Jack_Cooper_(American_musician)) and the granddaughter (x4) of Harriet Byron McAllister (/wiki/Harriet_Byron_McAllister) and the grand-daughter of Mississippi legislator Homer Vernon Cooper (/wiki/Homer_Vernon_Cooper) . Her mother Georgie was a professional pianist and teacher. [19] (#cite_note-19) Cooper's athletic ability in the 800-meter run enabled her to receive an athletic scholarship to the University of California at Irvine (/wiki/University_of_California_at_Irvine) . She transferred to the arts program at California State University, Fullerton (/wiki/California_State_University,_Fullerton) and eventually received her Bachelor of Arts from California State University, Long Beach (/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach) . Style, media, influences, and music [ edit ] Cooper has noted the influence of designers such as Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) , Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) , Junya Watanabe (/wiki/Junya_Watanabe) , Rei Kawakubo (/wiki/Rei_Kawakubo) , Henrik Vibskov, Tsumori Chisato (/wiki/Tsumori_Chisato) , Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo) , Norma Kamali (/wiki/Norma_Kamali) , Ossie Clark (/wiki/Ossie_Clark) , Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , and Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo) ; [20] (#cite_note-Closet_Visit_with_Cathy_Cooper-20) a great deal of her work with costuming is categorized as post-modern urban. "Cathy Cooper's mixed media sculptures describe a natural world that grows out of garbage and decay." [21] (#cite_note-21) Her sculptures are pieced together with fabric, found objects and paper mache; they are constructed in bright color combinations much like the clothing she designs and has been influenced by. The Great Sadness [ edit ] Cooper has played and toured with her band The Great Sadness. [22] (#cite_note-22) The duo of Cooper and Stephen McNeely has gained exposure in the hard rock, alternative music scene of Los Angeles. [23] (#cite_note-23) Their album Weep was released April 20, 2017. They recorded with Joe Cardamone, and the album was mastered by Howie Weinberg (/wiki/Howie_Weinberg) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-STUDYMODE_1-0) fashion StudyMode.com. (http://www.studymode.com/essays/Fashion-43738516.html) Retrieved November 2013, from http://www.studymode.com/essays/Fashion-43738516.html (http://www.studymode.com/essays/Fashion-43738516.html) , Cooper noted as one of the few true, professional stylists in wardrobe ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Cathy Cooper design studio blog, (https://web.archive.org/web/20121122170326/http://cathycooper.blogspot.com/) Blantonia " (https://web.archive.org/web/20121122170326/http://cathycooper.blogspot.com/) . Archived from the original (http://cathycooper.blogspot.com/) on November 22, 2012 . Retrieved October 21, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Los Angeles Philharmonic, Toyota Symphonies for Youth, December 2/9, 2017. Igor Stravinsky's "Firebird" Catherine Cooper, costume design. (https://www.laphil.com/tickets/toyota-symphonies-for-youth/2017-12-09) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171116132923/https://www.laphil.com/tickets/toyota-symphonies-for-youth/2017-12-09) November 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Los Angeles Philharmonic, Toyota Symphonies for Youth, April 6/20, 2017. [1] (https://www.laphil.com/events/performances/331/2019-04-20/toyota-symphonies-for-youth-ravels-bolero/) Ravel's "Boléro" Catherine Cooper, costume design.] ^ (#cite_ref-5) IMDb listing and credits for Cathy Cooper (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0177922/?ref_=fn_al_nm_5) ^ Jump up to: a b c d Marty Pavatea, credits as assistant to Cathy Cooper (http://flavors.me/mpavatea) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131224113805/http://flavors.me/mpavatea) December 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) – overseeing stylist ^ (#cite_ref-7) Youtube, Clorox 'Stains' (https://www.youtube.com/user/vortie8) , director: Rafael Fernandez wardrobe: Cathy Cooper ^ (#cite_ref-8) The Los Angeles Times, Style/Design: Dome, Dome on the Range , January 28, 1996 article, Cathy Cooper – stylist (for picture) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Modest Mouse, (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=penvn9VL32Y/) Dashboard video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=penvn9VL32Y/) ^ (#cite_ref-10) The Cramps – (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fyr0zbaFyE&playnext=1&list=PLD2CE0B75BCF8D13D) Bikini Girls With Machine Guns video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fyr0zbaFyE&playnext=1&list=PLD2CE0B75BCF8D13D) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Little Bird , video from Sister Mantos. Cathy Cooper – wardrobe stylist ^ (#cite_ref-12) Hayley Kiyoko – Jolly Old Saint Nicholas – A Very Maker Music Christmas (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8Na0tesrPA) , Youtube, Cathy Cooper – clothing stylist ^ (#cite_ref-13) Weird Al Yankovic, (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9qYF9DZPdw/) White and Nerdy video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9qYF9DZPdw/) ^ (#cite_ref-14) CD cover art/design for The Chamber Wind Music of Jack Cooper (/wiki/The_Chamber_Wind_Music_of_Jack_Cooper) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Hair Extravaganza (featured article) (http://www.oprah.com/style/How-to-Wear-Gray-Hair-Preventing-Gray-Hair) O, The Oprah Magazine , September 2013 issue, Hearst Communications Inc. pp. 141 and 154 (http://www.oprah.com/style/How-to-Wear-Gray-Hair-Preventing-Gray-Hair) ^ (#cite_ref-16) Zmuda, Natalie. JC Penney Promotes New Tagline During Olympics Opening Ceremony (http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/jc-penney-promotes-tagline/291588/) Advertising Age. J.C. Penney television ad, February 7, 2014, Cathy Cooper appears @ 16–17 seconds as model ^ (#cite_ref-17) Cathy Cooper in Target advertising campaign, role: yoga instructor, iSpot TV (https://www.ispot.tv/ad/w_Ab/target-target-run-yoga-class) ^ (#cite_ref-18) "History of La Habra" (http://lahabramasons.com/history-la-habra/) . Lahabramasons.com . January 8, 2015 . Retrieved October 19, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Georgie Cooper (https://www.discogs.com/artist/3626904) discography at Discogs (/wiki/Discogs) – biography page. ^ (#cite_ref-Closet_Visit_with_Cathy_Cooper_20-0) "Closet Visit with Cathy Cooper" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121020183039/http://cargocollective.com/closetvisit#Cathy-Cooper) . Archived from the original (http://cargocollective.com/closetvisit#Cathy-Cooper) on October 20, 2012 . Retrieved October 21, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Review of Hidden Places, Dec. 9, 2010 (http://sparkoc.blogspot.com/search?q=hidden+places/) ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Music | The Great Sadness" (https://thegreatsadness.bandcamp.com/) . Thegreatsadness.bandcamp.com. January 23, 2015 . Retrieved May 4, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Review in BUZZBAND LA, The Great Sadness, Daiana Feuer, April 19th, 2017 (http://buzzbands.la/2017/04/19/ears-wide-open-great-sadness/) External links [ edit ] Cathy Cooper web site (https://web.archive.org/web/20080110234416/http://cathycooper.com/) The Great Sadness (https://thegreatsadness.bandcamp.com/) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) art (/wiki/Portal:Art) fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐m2z98 Cached time: 20240623114328 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.417 seconds Real time usage: 0.610 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2210/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16028/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1705/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27862/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.283/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6220412/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 566.165 1 -total 28.78% 162.915 1 Template:Infobox_artist 27.05% 153.144 1 Template:Short_description 23.90% 135.318 1 Template:Reflist 18.89% 106.944 19 Template:Main_other 17.89% 101.262 4 Template:Cite_web 15.32% 86.761 1 Template:SDcat 8.43% 47.747 2 Template:Pagetype 7.22% 40.859 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 6.72% 38.071 1 Template:Portal_bar Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31957055-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623114328 and revision id 1218040881. 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Iain R. Webb is a British writer, curator and academic, appointed Professor of Fashion & Design at Kingston School of Art (/wiki/Kingston_School_of_Art) in 2016, also an associate lecturer at Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) and Bath Spa University (/wiki/Bath_Spa_University) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-Webb-3) Webb studied fashion design at St Martin’s School of Art (/wiki/St_Martin%E2%80%99s_School_of_Art) (now Central Saint Martins), graduating in 1980. He went on to serve as fashion editor/director of Blitz (/wiki/Blitz_(British_magazine)) magazine, the Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) , Harpers & Queen (/wiki/Harpers_%26_Queen) , The Times (/wiki/The_Times) and Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , while contributing to various other publications. He won the Fashion Journalist of The Year Award (/wiki/The_Fashion_Awards) two years running in 1995 and 1996. [3] (#cite_note-Webb-3) He has authored several books on fashion and the careers of, for example, Bill Gibb (/wiki/Bill_Gibb) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) and the British stylist Caroline Baker. Selected publications [ edit ] Blitz: As seen in Blitz: fashioning '80s style . Woodbridge: ACC Editions, 2013. Bill Gibb: Fashion and fantasy . London: V & A, 2008. Foale and Tuffin: The sixties: a decade in fashion . Woodbridge: ACC Editions, 2009. Postcards from the edge of the catwalk . Woodbridge: ACC, 2010. Invitation strictly personal: 40 years of fashion show invites . London: Goodman, 2014. Rebel Stylist: Caroline Baker, the woman who invented street fashion . ACC Art Books, 2021 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Iain R Webb - Central Saint Martins - UAL" (http://www.arts.ac.uk/csm/people/teaching-staff/fashion/iain-r-webb/) . Arts.ac.uk . Retrieved 11 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Iain R. Webb - SHOWstudio - The Home of Fashion Film" (http://showstudio.com/contributor/iain_r_webb) . SHOWstudio.com . Retrieved 11 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Webb, Iain R (2021). Rebel Stylist: Caroline Baker, the woman who invented street fashion . Woodbridge, Suffolk: ACC Art Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781788841481 . External links [ edit ] Iain R Webb. "Iain R Webb: 'How David Bowie liberated my wardrobe' (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/iain-r-webb-how-david-bowie-liberated-my-wardrobe-8533233.html) " (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/iain-r-webb-how-david-bowie-liberated-my-wardrobe-8533233.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved 11 October 2016 . "Iain R Webb" (http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/author/iain-r-webb) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . 1 January 1970 . Retrieved 11 October 2016 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000116376780) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/49053486) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16203809c) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16203809c) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2008156381) Academics CiNii (https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16443532?l=en) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/153783125) This biography of an English academic is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Patrick Seager Hill, T.D. (16 January 1915 – 17 December 2010) was a British clothing manufacturer, who was a pioneer and developer of safety and fire protective clothing. Early life and military service [ edit ] Hill was born on 16 January 1915 in Bristol, England to clothing manufacturer William John Hill and Nora Kathleen Gough of Clifton, Bristol (/wiki/Clifton,_Bristol) . [1] (#cite_note-findagrave-1) His uncle was noted Dallas (/wiki/Dallas) Texas architect Bertram Charles Hill (/wiki/Bertram_Charles_Hill) . Another uncle Stanley Frederick Hill (/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Frederick_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1) was awarded the Military Cross (/wiki/Military_Cross) & Bar in WWI (/wiki/WWI) . Patrick upon completion of his education at Clifton College (/wiki/Clifton_College) in Bristol, served with the Honourable Artillery Company (/wiki/Honourable_Artillery_Company) in London (/wiki/London) , and received a commission in 1934 in the Territorial Army (/wiki/Territorial_Army_(UK)) . [2] (#cite_note-commission-2) He also served in the Royal Horse Artillery (/wiki/Royal_Horse_Artillery) . He was reassigned during the Second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) to the Field Artillery, and after receiving a promotion in 1942 to the rank of major, he was stationed in Basra (/wiki/Basra) , Iraq. He then volunteered for the Raiding Support Regiment (/wiki/Raiding_Support_Regiment) (RSR), and was given command in 1943 of an RSR unit stationed in Albania (/wiki/Albania) . There he was part of a commando force that liberated the port of Sarandë (/wiki/Sarand%C3%AB) (Surandi) on the Albanian Coast. He was awarded the Territorial Decoration (/wiki/Territorial_Decoration) for his bravery and leadership in the war. [3] (#cite_note-obituary-3) [4] (#cite_note-daniels_2011-4) Business career [ edit ] When Hill completed his military service in 1946, he joined the family clothing business of Wathen Gardiner & Co, being promoted in 1954 to a senior partner in the firm. He then founded Bristol Uniforms (/wiki/Bristol_Uniforms) in 1964 as a subsidiary to Wathen Gardiner, and became managing director of Bristol Uniforms the following year, when it was registered in the United Kingdom as a limited company (/wiki/Limited_company) . [3] (#cite_note-obituary-3) Bristol Uniforms under his guidance pioneered the development of modern-day safety and fire protective clothing, and he was instrumental in particular in the design and development of the fire proximity suit (/wiki/Fire_proximity_suit) , which was made for organizations such as the Royal Air Force (/wiki/Royal_Air_Force) , offshore oil industry (/wiki/Offshore_oil_industry) and the Fire Brigade (/wiki/Fire_Brigade) . [5] (#cite_note-fire_magazine-5) Although the company initially traded as Wathen Gardiner & Co. / Bristol Uniforms, today it trades solely as Bristol Uniforms. The Bristol Uniforms brand was soon recognized as one of the foremost manufacturers of fire protective clothing in the world, and remains so today. [6] (#cite_note-company_appointments-6) Community involvement and final years [ edit ] Hill in addition to his corporate responsibilities served several times in the 1960s as chairman of the Clothing Federation, and he was president in 1977 of the Anchor Society (/wiki/Anchor_Society) , a charitable organization in Bristol. [7] (#cite_note-anchor_society-7) He was also a member of the Special Forces Club (/wiki/Special_Forces_Club) , & the Royal Lymington Yacht Club (/w/index.php?title=Royal_Lymington_Yacht_Club&action=edit&redlink=1) . He retired in 1989 to "Stone Cross", his residence in North Stoke (/wiki/North_Stoke,_Somerset) , near Bath (/wiki/Bath,_Somerset) to spend his final years. He died on 17 December 2010 at Stone Cross, and is interred at St. Martin's Church (/wiki/Church_of_St_Martin,_North_Stoke) in North Stoke. [3] (#cite_note-obituary-3) [1] (#cite_note-findagrave-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b Hill, Kim and Clark, Mike (2017). "Memorial for Patrick Seager Hill (1915-2010)" (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/184160917) . Find A Grave (website) . Retrieved 21 November 2017 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) This site contains a biography on Patrick Seager Hill co-written by his son Kim Hill. ^ (#cite_ref-commission_2-0) "Military Appointments" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34233/supplement/8198/data.pdf) (PDF) . The London Gazette . No. 20 December 1935. p. 8198. ^ a b c "Businessman was ex-special forces". Western Daily Press . No. Monday, 3 January 2011. Bristol. p. 27. Also, Michael Ribbeck. "Uniform specialist has died at the age of 95". Evening Post . No. Thursday, 30 December 2010. Bristol. ^ (#cite_ref-daniels_2011_4-0) Alison Daniels (1 July 2011). "Pat Hill, ex-CEO of Bristol Uniforms, passes away" (http://old.director-e.com/news/index.asp?newsid=5972&archive=1&archiveYear=2011&n=1) . Professional Clothing director-e (website) . Retrieved 25 November 2017 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-fire_magazine_5-0) "Bristol Uniforms past owner dies aged 95" (https://www.fire-magazine.com/bristol-uniforms-past-owner-dies-aged-95) . Fire Magazine (website) . 24 January 2011 . Retrieved 21 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-company_appointments_6-0) "Patrick Seager Hill - Company Appointments" (https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/nXdXmsD2RpI0NvjUM6bMajDSul8/appointments) . Companies House (website) . Retrieved 21 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-anchor_society_7-0) "Past Presidents and Annual Collections" (http://www.anchorsociety.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/78524-Anchor-News-4.pdf) (PDF) . The Anchor Society - Appeal News . No. 2016. p. 4. External links [ edit ] Patent for one of Patrick Seager Hill's inventions (https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO1985004145) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f776947c‐xxkvd Cached time: 20240709042017 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.147 seconds Real time usage: 0.192 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 703/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15110/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1331/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29912/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.086/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3968955/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 174.154 1 -total 83.19% 144.880 1 Template:Reflist 48.31% 84.137 4 Template:Cite_web 16.16% 28.151 1 Template:Dead_link 14.97% 26.063 1 Template:Fix 14.45% 25.157 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 13.69% 23.848 2 Template:Category_handler 7.77% 13.532 4 Template:Cite_news 5.11% 8.902 1 Template:DMCA 3.92% 6.832 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55735236-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709042017 and revision id 1082836054. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Seager_Hill&oldid=1082836054 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Seager_Hill&oldid=1082836054) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1915 births (/wiki/Category:1915_births) 2010 deaths (/wiki/Category:2010_deaths) Businesspeople from Bristol (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Bristol) British Army personnel of World War II (/wiki/Category:British_Army_personnel_of_World_War_II) 20th-century British businesspeople (/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_businesspeople) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from May 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2020) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022)
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Submission declined on 12 June 2024 by S0091 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:S0091) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:S0091) ). This draft's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are: in-depth (not just brief mentions about the subject or routine announcements) reliable secondary strictly independent of the subject Make sure you add references that meet all four of these criteria before resubmitting. Learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue. If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Karl+Lagerfeld+%28brand%29%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Karl+Lagerfeld+%28brand%29%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Karl+Lagerfeld+%28brand%29%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Karl+Lagerfeld+%28brand%29%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Karl+Lagerfeld+%28brand%29%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Karl+Lagerfeld+%28brand%29%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Karl+Lagerfeld+%28brand%29%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Karl+Lagerfeld+%28brand%29%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Karl_Lagerfeld_(brand)) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Karl_Lagerfeld_(brand)&defaults=y) Declined by S0091 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:S0091) 35 days ago. Last edited by S0091 (/wiki/User:S0091) 35 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Comment: I looked at the examples provided and they all are press releases, largely based on what those affiliated with the company say and/or are routine coverage. In addition, most of the sources are by trade publications which generally cannot be used to establish notability (fine to use for verifiability (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) though). For a fashion brand, critical evaluation of their collections by reliable publications is likely the best route. See Alexander McQueen (fashion house) (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) for an example. I also highly suggest reading the articles about McQueen's various collections for examples as those have been deemed some of Wikipedia's finest articles written by one of Wikipedia's finest editors (ex. The Birds (Alexander McQueen collection) (/wiki/The_Birds_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) ). Not that this needs to meet that bar and those articles serve a different purpose but you might find it helpful at least for the type of sources needed. I also suggest removing sources that either make no mention of the brand or are largely about Lagerfeld, the person/his unrelated activities. S0091 (/wiki/User:S0091) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:S0091) ) 16:55, 12 June 2024 (UTC) Comment: Hi DoubleGrazing (/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) & Mooonswimmer (/wiki/User:Mooonswimmer) , hope you are well. I wanted to kindly ask your support with this request. You did a cursory review on the Lagerfeld eponymous brand draft at AfC (/w/index.php?title=Draft:Karl_Lagerfeld_(brand)Karl&action=edit&redlink=1) back in early March, I haven’t been able to find any other editors interested in reviewing the page since then and there’s been no further engagement. Are you available to take another look? Thank you. MB for KARL LAGERFELD (/wiki/User:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ) 15:28, 23 April 2024 (UTC) Comment: Hi DoubleGrazing (/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) , you did a cursory review on the Karl Lagerfeld eponymous brand draft at AfC back in early March, including asking me for the 3-5 strongest sources (which I provided). I haven’t been able to find any other editors interested in reviewing the page since then and there’s been no further engagement. Are you available to take another look? Thank you. MB for KARL LAGERFELD (/wiki/User:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ) 15:28, 23 April 2024 (UTC) Comment: Quick update: I updated the History section to line up with chronological clarifications requested by Mooonswimmer (/wiki/User:Mooonswimmer) over at the Karl Lagerfeld (the man) Talk page (/wiki/Talk:Karl_Lagerfeld) . MB for KARL LAGERFELD (/wiki/User:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ) 17:05, 27 March 2024 (UTC) Comment: Thank you all for the prompt feedback! Here are five examples— one (https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/g-iii-buying-full-control-of-karl-lagerfeld-1235170778/) , two (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/G-iii-completes-acquisition-of-karl-lagerfeld,1411510.html) , three (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/karl-lagerfeld-business-pandemic-digital-1234868534/) , four (https://wwd.com/feature/karl-lagerfeld-jewelry-lines-1235008176/) , five (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Karl-lagerfeld-ceo-pier-paolo-righi-on-the-new-macau-hotel-and-beyond,1526108.html) —of articles currently cited in the draft below that were published after Karl Lagerfeld passed away and are *strictly* about the brand as a corporate entity. In addition, nearly all of the 20+ cited sources in the Collaborations section are about product launches done in collaboration between Karl Lagerfeld the brand and other companies or prominent individuals. Karl Lagerfeld the brand owns exclusive rights to the likeness of Karl Lagerfeld the man and to the familiar "Karl Lagerfeld" logo, so anytime an article is discussing an "official collaboration" then it involves the Karl Lagerfeld brand. See these examples: one (https://www.drive.com.au/news/toyota-releases-karl-lagerfeld-edition-of-the-c-hr/) , two (https://vmagazine.com/article/karl-lagerfeld-and-amber-valletta-release-second-sustainable-line/) , three (https://www.lofficielmalaysia.com/fashion/interview-cara-delevingne-on-her-tribute-collaboration-with-karl-lagerfeld) , four (https://wwd.com/feature/doll-house-7803629-1103917/) , five (https://www.beautylish.com/a/vcqwg/shu-uemura-karl-lagerfeld) . In addition, the Operations section in the draft provides details about the brand's headquarters, CEO and leadership, and specific products. I hope this is helpful! MB for KARL LAGERFELD (/wiki/User:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ) 09:02, 8 March 2024 (UTC) Comment: I'm unmarking this as under review, intending to come back later; in the meantime, other reviewers feel free to have a go. DoubleGrazing (/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:DoubleGrazing) ) 19:22, 7 March 2024 (UTC) Comment: I think the text is pretty neutral in tone and content, so kudos for that! I'm quite sure the brand is notable, even if these sources cited don't fully establish that (and I'm not entirely sure yet whether they do or don't). That said, there is the problem identified by GSS, whereby the line between KL the person and KL the brand is inevitably fuzzy, and sources that provide sigcov of KL may not necessarily cover KL the brand . To help us get to the bottom of this, could the author MB for KARL LAGERFELD (/wiki/User:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) please highlight the 3-5 sources that are strongest in terms of meeting the WP:GNG (/wiki/Wikipedia:GNG) standard, namely: secondary sources that are reliable and fully independent of the subject, and that provide significant coverage directly and specifically of KL the brand . DoubleGrazing (/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:DoubleGrazing) ) 19:21, 7 March 2024 (UTC) Comment: The draft is heavily cited with sources about the founder of the brand, who also shares the same name as the brand. However, there are only a few product launch announcements, and it's not evident how this coverage satisfies WP:CORPDEPTH (/wiki/Wikipedia:CORPDEPTH) . GSS 💬 18:13, 7 March 2024 (UTC) Comment: Hello, my name is Marina and I work for the KARL LAGERFELD brand. I have put together a draft for an article about the brand, which has existed since 1984 and is routinely covered in business and fashion press as a corporate entity separate from Karl Lagerfeld the man. My draft covers the history of the brand from its launch in 1984 to its shift to affordable luxury in 2011 to its acquisition by G-III Apparel Group (/wiki/G-III_Apparel_Group) in 2022. I also include a section covering operational details about the company (including information on products, ownership, key personnel, and subsidiaries) and another section on collaborations (including branded product offerings with The Walt Disney Company, Toyota, Barbie, Dupont, Faber-Castell, et cetera). All of these developments received considerable media coverage and each specific factual claim in the draft is supported by a citation to a reliable news source. The Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) article does include a few passing mentions to the eponymous brand, but given that the company is, again, a separate corporate entity—and one that has received substantial media coverage over the past four decades—I believe it makes sense to have a separate article. I am aware that I have a conflict of interest but, as you can see, as I have spent a lot of time assembling this information and presenting it in a dispassionate and encyclopedic fashion. I would welcome any suggestions or other feedback. Thank you for your time. MB for KARL LAGERFELD (/wiki/User:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:MB_for_KARL_LAGERFELD) ) 17:30, 7 March 2024 (UTC) Karl Lagerfeld Product type Apparel Owner G-III Apparel Group (/wiki/G-III_Apparel_Group) Introduced 1984 Markets Global Previous owners Vendôme Luxury Group (/wiki/Richemont) Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) Apax (/wiki/Apax_Partners) Website www (https://www.karl.com/) .karl (https://www.karl.com/) .com (https://www.karl.com/) Karl Lagerfeld BV (stylised KARL LAGERFELD ) is the eponymous fashion brand founded by designer Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) in 1984 and known for its ready-to-wear apparel and collaborations with other brands and individuals. The Karl Lagerfeld brand has been wholly owned by G-III Apparel Group (/wiki/G-III_Apparel_Group) since 2022. [1] (#cite_note-Socha-1) History [ edit ] The apparel brand was launched in 1984 by designer Karl Lagerfeld. [2] (#cite_note-VogueBiz19-2) The previous year, Lagerfeld had signed an agreement with Bidermann Industries USA, giving them ownership and licensing rights to fashion labels he produced. [3] (#cite_note-NYT83-3) Lagerfeld ended the agreement with Bindermann in 1989. [4] (#cite_note-WWD19BindermannQuote-4) That same year, Lagerfeld launched two Karl Lagerfeld brand menswear lines, with a higher price point line produced by the Italian menswear manufacturer Corneliani (/wiki/Corneliani) and a more moderately priced KL by Karl Lagerfeld line with Germany's Steilmann. [5] (#cite_note-5) The Lagerfeld label was then purchased by the Cora Revillon Group (/wiki/Revillon_Fr%C3%A8res) , [6] (#cite_note-NYT1992-6) which had previously reached an agreement to manufacture and market Karl Lagerfeld-branded products. [7] (#cite_note-Sones1987-7) In 1992, Dunhill Holdings—part of the Vendôme Luxury Group (/wiki/Richemont) —acquired the Karl Lagerfeld brand from Cora-Revillon for an estimated $30 million. [8] (#cite_note-Redburn-8) [9] (#cite_note-WWD19-9) The acquisition was part of the agreement Vendôme made with Lagerfeld for him to return to designing for the fashion house Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) . [9] (#cite_note-WWD19-9) Vendôme retained ownership of the brand for five years, until 1997, when it sold the brand back to Lagerfeld for a "symbolic one franc", following the end of his contract with Chloé. [10] (#cite_note-Fallon-10) Lagerfeld stated that Vendôme “had not hired the right people to manage it." [10] (#cite_note-Fallon-10) In 1998 Lagerfeld relaunched his eponymous label under the name Lagerfeld Gallery. [11] (#cite_note-Donnally1998-11) The next year the Gallery brand released a ready-to-wear womenswear and accessories line. [12] (#cite_note-NYTMarriage-12) By 2001, Lagerfeld had opened two Lagerfeld Gallery stores for his name brand in Paris and Monaco. [13] (#cite_note-WWDTommy-13) In 2004, Women's Wear Daily noted that Lagerfeld had sharpened his Gallery line by "infusing it with a clear identity and a more personal sensibility, rather than jumping on fickle trends." [13] (#cite_note-WWDTommy-13) In December 2004, Lagerfeld and Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) announced that the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger_(company)) had agreed to buy Lagerfeld's eponymous collections. The move represented Hilfiger's first European fashion label acquisition, [12] (#cite_note-NYTMarriage-12) The company presented a runway show during Paris Fashion Week in 2009, [14] (#cite_note-Barchfield-14) and Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) magazine noted that "the brand has served as a playground for Lagerfeld’s wilder fashion instincts". [15] (#cite_note-Agren-15) In 2011, the private equity firm Apax (/wiki/Apax_Partners) acquired a majority stake in the Karl Lagerfeld brand. [16] (#cite_note-ReutersKarl-16) The same year, Pier Paolo Righi joined the brand as CEO and the brand changed its model to focus on the online market for "affordable luxury". [17] (#cite_note-WWDPandemic-17) With financial backing from Apax, the brand launched a new moderately priced fashion line to be sold online exclusively via Net-a-Porter (/wiki/YOOX_Net-a-Porter_Group) and aimed at gaining a share of the internet retail market. [16] (#cite_note-ReutersKarl-16) In 2013, the brand opened its first brick-and-mortar store on Boulevard Saint-Germain (/wiki/Boulevard_Saint-Germain) in Paris. [18] (#cite_note-Reagan-18) In 2016, G-III Apparel Group (/wiki/G-III_Apparel_Group) acquired a 19% stake in the Karl Lagerfeld Group and secured a licensing partnership. [19] (#cite_note-Hendriksz-19) Later that year G-III launched the Karl Lagerfeld Paris brand in North America. [20] (#cite_note-FN16-20) On February 19, 2019, Karl Lagerfeld died in Paris. [21] (#cite_note-Phelps2019-21) His work for his own brand was included in the career retrospective display at the "Karl For Ever" memorial event held at the Grand Palais (/wiki/Grand_Palais) . [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2022, G-III acquired the remaining shares in the brand from its other investors to become the brand's sole owner. [23] (#cite_note-FNGIII-23) Ahead of the 2023 Met Gala's (/wiki/Met_Gala) celebration of Karl Lagerfeld's life, The New York Times wrote that "Lagerfeld the brand reflected his personal style more closely than any of his other brands. Imagine rock ’n’ roll tailoring with a Teutonic edge, filtered through a monochromatic lens, and you’ll get the idea." [24] (#cite_note-Friedman-24) Operations [ edit ] The Karl Lagerfeld brand (/wiki/Brand) was established as a separate entity from Karl Lagerfeld's work with Chanel, Fendi, and other prominent fashion houses (/wiki/Fashion_house) . [25] (#cite_note-DSCENE-25) The brand encompasses the fashion lines and products branded with Karl Lagerfeld's name, including women's and men's ready-to-wear clothing and leisure wear, denim, footwear, underwear, accessories, and jewelry. [17] (#cite_note-WWDPandemic-17) It also includes perfume, eyewear, hospitality, [1] (#cite_note-Socha-1) and children's clothing. [26] (#cite_note-WWDTimeline-26) Ownership of the brand and related licensing rights have changed over time. [27] (#cite_note-27) Since 2022, the brand has been wholly owned by G-III Apparel Group (/wiki/G-III_Apparel_Group) , [1] (#cite_note-Socha-1) and operates as a Dutch limited liability company (/wiki/Besloten_vennootschap) under the business name Karl Lagerfeld BV. [28] (#cite_note-28) The company has approximately 200 stores globally, [29] (#cite_note-29) in addition to selling apparel via multi-brand retailers and on its own website. [23] (#cite_note-FNGIII-23) Karl Lagerfeld BV's two headquarters are in Paris on Rue Saint-Guillaume and in Amsterdam, where it opened a new headquarters office in 2020 in a historic Herengracht canal house. [30] (#cite_note-WWDOne-30) [31] (#cite_note-Roosblad-31) As of 2021, it had approximately 1000 staff members, including 500 employees and 500 venture and franchise partner employees. [17] (#cite_note-WWDPandemic-17) Pier Paolo Righi has been the company's CEO since 2011. [23] (#cite_note-FNGIII-23) The brand's leadership includes Caroline Lebar (/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Lebar&action=edit&redlink=1) , SVP of image and communications and Hun Kim, design director. [30] (#cite_note-WWDOne-30) Lagerfeld's former bodyguard and personal assistant, Sébastien Jondeau (/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9bastien_Jondeau&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Jondeau) ] is an ambassador and menswear consultant for the brand. [17] (#cite_note-WWDPandemic-17) Karl Lagerfeld BV has collaborated with other brands on makeup lines and other products. [32] (#cite_note-Glamour-32) The company also maintains licensing partnerships for eyewear, [33] (#cite_note-FNMuret-33) fragrance, [34] (#cite_note-CB2012-34) watches, [35] (#cite_note-Diderich2018-35) and jewelry. [36] (#cite_note-WWDSocha2021-36) Karl Lagerfeld BV has invested in hospitality projects, and to help manage these the brand established a hospitality subsidiary, Karl Lagerfeld Hospitality BV. [37] (#cite_note-FNMacau-37) In 2023, the brand opened The Karl Lagerfeld Macau in the Grand Lisboa Palace Resort as the first Karl Lagerfeld branded hotel. [37] (#cite_note-FNMacau-37) Collaborations [ edit ] Karl Lagerfeld was well known for his collaborations with brands and individuals. [38] (#cite_note-Coscarelli-38) His H&M collaboration in 2004, the first ever designer collaboration for the retailer, set up the Karl Lagerfeld brand's relaunch in 2012. [39] (#cite_note-WWD2022-39) Karl Lagerfeld BV has sustained the designer's penchant for collaborations and diverse projects. [40] (#cite_note-WWD2022Clark-40) The brand has launched collections designed in collaboration with Kaia Gerber (/wiki/Kaia_Gerber) in 2018, [26] (#cite_note-WWDTimeline-26) Olivia Palermo (/wiki/Olivia_Palermo) in 2019, [41] (#cite_note-Davis-41) and Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) in 2022. [42] (#cite_note-42) The model Amber Valletta (/wiki/Amber_Valletta) is the brand's sustainability ambassador and has launched multiple collections of sustainable clothing and accessories with Karl Lagerfeld as of 2023. [43] (#cite_note-43) Karl Lagerfeld BV partnered with ModelCo (/w/index.php?title=ModelCo&action=edit&redlink=1) , an Australian beauty company, to launch a line of cosmetics in 2018. [44] (#cite_note-44) In 2019, the brand launched a make-up collection with L’Orèal Paris (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) that was inspired by Lagerfeld's "rock chic" style. [45] (#cite_note-Harpers-45) The ad campaign featured numerous celebrities, including Helen Mirren (/wiki/Helen_Mirren) , Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) , Liya Kebede (/wiki/Liya_Kebede) , Luma Grothe (/wiki/Luma_Grothe) , Louise Bourgoin (/wiki/Louise_Bourgoin) , and Soo Joo Park (/wiki/Soo_Joo_Park) . [46] (#cite_note-Milojevic-46) That same year, Kenneth Ize (/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Ize&action=edit&redlink=1) [ de (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Ize) ] collaborated with the Karl Lagerfeld brand on a genderless collection based on African imagery. [47] (#cite_note-Phelps-47) In 2017, the brand launched a collection with Vans (/wiki/Vans) , the clothing, footwear, and accessories were all designed in black and white. The Vans x Karl Lagerfeld line also included items featuring Lagerfeld's silhouette. [32] (#cite_note-Glamour-32) In 2018, the brand worked with Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) to design a capsule collection (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) of sneakers and streetwear. [48] (#cite_note-48) In 2023, The Walt Disney Company collaborated with the brand on a line of clothing featuring Donald Duck, based on a sketch of the character that Lagerfeld had drawn in 2004. [49] (#cite_note-49) Karl Lagerfeld BV has also collaborated on branded products with Agusta (/wiki/Agusta) , [50] (#cite_note-Sarsfield2012-50) Barbie (/wiki/Barbie) , [51] (#cite_note-MilesSocha2014-51) Christofle (/wiki/Christofle) , [52] (#cite_note-Foreman2018WWD-52) Endless (/wiki/Endless_(artist)) , [53] (#cite_note-Deeny2022-53) Faber-Castell (/wiki/Faber-Castell) , [54] (#cite_note-Ward-54) S. T. Dupont (/wiki/S._T._Dupont) , [55] (#cite_note-DAMAN-55) Sogo & Seibu (/wiki/Sogo_%26_Seibu) , [56] (#cite_note-WWD2016-56) Shu Uemura (/wiki/Shu_Uemura) , [57] (#cite_note-Stanell20212-57) Steiff (/wiki/Steiff) , [58] (#cite_note-Barnett2009-58) Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) , [59] (#cite_note-FN2017-59) Tokidoki (/wiki/Tokidoki) , [60] (#cite_note-Elizabeth-60) and Toyota (/wiki/Toyota) . [61] (#cite_note-Gutherie-61) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Clark, Evan; Socha, Miles (May 22, 2022). "G-III Buying Full Control of Karl Lagerfeld" (https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/g-iii-buying-full-control-of-karl-lagerfeld-1235170778/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved April 19, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-VogueBiz19_2-0) Banks, Libby (2019-02-19). "The Life And Times Of Karl Lagerfeld" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/the-life-and-times-of-karl-lagerfeld) . Vogue Business . Retrieved 2023-12-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYT83_3-0) "Bidermann Pact" (https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/02/business/bidermann-pact.html) . New York Times . December 2, 1983 . Retrieved November 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWD19BindermannQuote_4-0) Socha, Miles (2019-02-19). "Karl Lagerfeld Dies in Paris" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/karl-lagerfeld-dies-in-paris-1203034873/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-12-06 . Lagerfeld launched his signature fashion house in 1984, having signed a contract with Bidermann Industries USA the year prior. He parted ways with the American firm five years later and launched the KL by Karl Lagerfeld line with Germany's Steilmann, as well as a higher-priced European line with Italy's Corneliani. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Stangenes, Sharon (1989-02-22). "Following Suits" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1989-02-22-8903070514-story.html) . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 2023-12-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYT1992_6-0) Morris, Bernadine (March 31, 1992). "In Paris, Lagerfeld Stole the Spotlight". The New York Times – via Nexis. By the next showing season, Mr. Lagerfeld said he would probably be presenting a third line in Paris. The company that bears his name, owned by Cora-Revillon, is expected to be bought soon by Dunhill Holdings, which owns Chloe. Only the details have to be worked out. ^ (#cite_ref-Sones1987_7-0) Sones, Melissa (December 8, 1987). "Keeping up with Karl". United Press International – via Nexis. In addition to producing furs, Revillon will manufacture and market all products with the Karl Lagerfeld label except fragrance. ^ (#cite_ref-Redburn_8-0) Redburn, Tom (June 2, 1992). "Dunhill Steps Out in Style With Lagerfeld" (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/02/business/worldbusiness/IHT-dunhill-steps-out-in-style-with-lagerfeld.html) . International Herald Tribune . Retrieved March 15, 2024 – via The New York Times. ^ a b Socha, Miles (2019-02-19). "Karl Lagerfeld Dies in Paris" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/karl-lagerfeld-dies-in-paris-1203034873/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2024-03-18 . ^ a b Fallon, James (1997-06-25). "Vendome Sale of Lagerfeld is Confirmed" (https://wwd.com/feature/article-1114400-1784217/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2024-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-Donnally1998_11-0) Donnally, William (February 5, 1998). "Lagerfeld on Lagerfeld / Chanel designer on spring collection, which will be shown in San Francisco" (https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Lagerfeld-on-Lagerfeld-Chanel-designer-on-3014622.php) . San Francisco Gallery . Retrieved January 15, 2024 . ^ a b LaFerla, Ruth (2004-12-14). "The Marriage of Lagerfeld and Hilfiger" (https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/14/fashion/the-marriage-of-lagerfeld-and-hilfiger.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ a b Lockwood, Lisa (2004-12-13). "Tommy's Big Move: Hilfiger Said Buying Karl Lagerfeld Brands – WWD" (https://wwd.com/feature/tommy-s-big-move-hilfiger-said-buying-karl-lagerfeld-brands-590013-1948045/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-12-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-Barchfield_14-0) Barchfield, Jenny (2009-10-04). "Lohan debuts at Ungaro, but Van Noten steals day" (https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-eu-france-fashion-day-five-100409-2009oct04-story.html) . The Associated Press . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Agren_15-0) Agren, Sigrid (2009-04-27). "Karl Lagerfeld: 'I bring myself with me wherever I go' (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/karl-lagerfeld) " (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/karl-lagerfeld) . Interview . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . This spring, during Paris Fashion Week, Karl Lagerfeld unleashed another youthquake on the runway — tight, militant, and black, with exaggerated shoulders reminiscent of the designer's '80s signature indulgences. No, it wasn't for Chanel, but for his eponymous label, Karl Lagerfeld. Originally founded in 1998 as Lagerfeld Gallery, the brand has served as a playground for Lagerfeld's wilder fashion instincts. ^ a b Wendlandt, Astrid; Denis, Pascale (2011-10-24). "Karl Lagerfeld takes to Web to launch own brand "Karl" (https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE79N5G0/) " (https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE79N5G0/) . Reuters . Retrieved 2023-12-06 . ^ a b c d Socha, Miles (2021-07-02). "How the Karl Lagerfeld Brand Weathered the Pandemic" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/karl-lagerfeld-business-pandemic-digital-1234868534/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Reagan_18-0) Reagan, Smitha (March 4, 2013). "Karl Lagerfeld's first store opens up at Boulevard Saint-Germain, Paris" (https://luxurylaunches.com/fashion/karl-lagerfelds-first-store-opens-up-at-boulevard-saint-germain-paris.php) . Luxury Launches . Retrieved January 19, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hendriksz_19-0) Hendriksz, Vivian (February 26, 2016). "G-III Apparel acquires 19 percent stake in Karl Lagerfeld Group" (https://fashionunited.com/news/business/g-iii-apparel-acquires-19-percent-stake-in-karl-lagerfeld-group/2016022610395) . Fashion United . Retrieved January 19, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-FN16_20-0) "Karl Lagerfeld Paris launches in North America" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/karl-lagerfeld-paris-launches-in-north-america,727097.html) . Fashion Network . August 31, 2016 . Retrieved April 19, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Phelps2019_21-0) Phelps, Nicole (February 19, 2019). "Legendary Designer Karl Lagerfeld Has Died" (https://www.vogue.com/article/karl-lagerfeld-obituary) . Vogue . Retrieved January 15, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Karl For Ever: In Paris, the Fashion Industry Pays Tribute to Karl Lagerfeld" (https://www.vogue.com/article/karl-lagerfeld-grand-palais-tribute) . Vogue . 20 June 2019 . Retrieved 19 September 2019 . The walls of the Palais were lined with towering black and white portraits of Lagerfeld, from his youthful entry into Paris as the young German winner of the Woolmark Prize in 1954, through every phase of his climb, through Chloé in the '70s, Fendi, Chanel, and his own Karl Lagerfeld brand, to becoming the most famous fashion personality on the planet. ^ a b c Fitzgerald, Benjamin (2022-06-03). "G-III completes acquisition of Karl Lagerfeld" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/G-iii-completes-acquisition-of-karl-lagerfeld,1411510.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2023-12-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-Friedman_24-0) Friedman, Vanessa (2023-05-02). "The Lagerfeld Looks That Defined a Career (and Remade Fashion)" (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/29/fashion/karl-lagerfeld-chanel-fendi-hm.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . Perhaps tired of working within the style vernaculars established by others, in 1984, Mr. Lagerfeld founded his own namesake line. While it would never reach the size or fame of Chanel or Fendi, and though it went through numerous ownership changes, Lagerfeld the brand reflected his personal style more closely than any of his other brands. Imagine rock 'n' roll tailoring with a Teutonic edge, filtered through a monochromatic lens, and you'll get the idea. ^ (#cite_ref-DSCENE_25-0) "Karl Lagerfeld: The Genius and Controversy of a Fashion Icon" (https://www.designscene.net/2023/04/karl-lagerfeld-the-genius-and-controversy-of-a-fashion-icon.html) . DSCENE . April 7, 2023 . Retrieved December 19, 2023 . The Karl Lagerfeld brand was established as a separate entity from Chanel and Fendi, and it was intended to showcase Lagerfeld's personal vision and creative direction. ^ a b Ilchi, Layla (2023-04-24). "Karl Lagerfeld's Iconic Career in Fashion: A Timeline" (https://wwd.com/feature/karl-lagerfeld-fashion-designer-timeline-chanel-1202989974/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-12-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Obituary: Textile Industrialist Maurice Bidermann, 87, Dies" (https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/obituary-textile-industrialist-maurice-bidermann-1203550611/) . Women's Wear Daily . 2020-03-31 . Retrieved 2023-12-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "2022 Annual Report & Form 10-K" (https://ir.giii.com/static-files/f27061fc-df5a-4426-bf3a-b9bf71763793) . G-III. 2022 . Retrieved 2023-12-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Segerra, Edward (2023-04-27). "Karl Lagerfeld is the Met Gala 2023 theme: What to know about the iconic, controversial designer" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/04/27/met-gala-theme-2023-karl-lagerfeld-designer-death-controversy/11679437002/) . USA Today . Retrieved 2024-02-02 . ^ a b Socha, Miles (2020-02-18). "Karl Lagerfeld Brand Powers Ahead, One Year After Founder's Passing" (https://wwd.com/feature/karl-lagerfeld-brand-powers-ahead-one-year-after-death-1203481789/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Roosblad_31-0) Roosblad, Shomara (2018-10-16). "Karl Lagerfeld to move Amsterdam office to sustainable heritage site" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Karl-lagerfeld-to-move-amsterdam-office-to-sustainable-heritage-site,1024949.html) . Fashion Network . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ a b Colon, Ana (2017-09-07). "Karl Lagerfeld Made Bouclé Vans, Naturally" (https://www.glamour.com/gallery/vans-karl-lagerfeld-collaboration) . Glamour . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-FNMuret_33-0) Muret, Dominique (2023-12-17). "Karl Lagerfeld renews eyewear licence with Marchon" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Karl-lagerfeld-renews-eyewear-licence-with-marchon,900879.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-CB2012_34-0) "Karl Lagerfeld ends fragrance license with Coty and signs with Interparfums" (https://www.cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/Karl_Lagerfeld_ends_fragrance_license_with_Coty_and_signs_with_Interparfums/81652) . Cosmetics Business . 2012-10-25 . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Diderich2018_35-0) Diderich, Joelle (2018-05-07). "Karl Lagerfeld Signs Watch Licensing Deal With Swarovski" (https://wwd.com/accessories-news/watches/karl-lagerfeld-watch-licensing-deal-swarovski-fossil-1202667584/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWDSocha2021_36-0) Socha, Mocha (2021-12-03). "Karl Lagerfeld Doubles Down on Hot Jewelry Category" (https://wwd.com/feature/karl-lagerfeld-jewelry-lines-1235008176/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ a b Robinson, Roxanne (2023-06-14). "Karl Lagerfeld CEO Pier Paolo Righi on the new Macau hotel and beyond" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Karl-lagerfeld-ceo-pier-paolo-righi-on-the-new-macau-hotel-and-beyond,1526108.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Coscarelli_38-0) Coscarelli, Alyssa (2019-02-20). "Karl Lagerfeld's enduring influence, beyond fashion weeks" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/karl-lagerfeld-influence/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . Lagerfeld blazed the path for collaborations to become the mainstay they are today. Perhaps most memorably, he was responsible for the first of H&M's now hugely popular collaboration series back in 2004. [...] Based on the success of this first capsule collection, which sold out in minutes, Lagerfeld went on to collaborate with watchmaker Fossil, the department store Macy's, makeup brand Shu Uemura and even drinks giant Coca Cola in the following years (offering more affordable and accessible ways to purchase his creations). There's even a Karl Lagerfeld Barbie doll based on the designer's iconic style. ^ (#cite_ref-WWD2022_39-0) Socha, Miles (2020-05-13). "Seminal Moment: When Karl Lagerfeld Embraced H&M" (https://wwd.com/feature/how-karl-hm-collaboration-changed-fashion-1203632077/) . WWD . Retrieved 2024-02-05 . it would ultimately inspire the template for Lagerfeld to relaunch his brand in 2012 … H&M even included his fingerless driving gloves and a T-shirt bearing a sketch of his face. ^ (#cite_ref-WWD2022Clark_40-0) Clark, Evan; Socha, Miles (2022-05-02). "G-III Buying Full Control of Karl Lagerfeld" (https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/g-iii-buying-full-control-of-karl-lagerfeld-1235170778/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . The company has sustained Lagerfeld's penchant for surprising collaborations and unexpected projects in a variety of fields, since his interests stretched from photography and interiors to publishing and industrial design. Collaborations have included buzzy capsule collections with the likes of fashion designer Kenneth Ize and sustainability advocate Amber Valletta; a hookup with a Spanish developer for luxury villas in Marbella, and a pricy, collectible Bearbrick figurine. ^ (#cite_ref-Davis_41-0) Davis, Jessica (2019-02-15). "Olivia Palermo is collaborating with Karl Lagerfeld" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/a26353687/olivia-palermo-karl-lagerfeld-collaboration/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Tan, Amelia (2022-09-19). "Interview: Cara Delevingne on her tribute collaboration with KARL LAGERFELD" (https://www.lofficielmalaysia.com/fashion/interview-cara-delevingne-on-her-tribute-collaboration-with-karl-lagerfeld) . L'Officiel Malaysia . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Finnis-Smart, Natalia (2022-04-07). "KARL LAGERFELD And Amber Valletta Release Second Sustainable Line" (https://vmagazine.com/article/karl-lagerfeld-and-amber-valletta-release-second-sustainable-line/) . V Magazine . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Rippon, Remy (2018-07-03). "ModelCo founder Shelley Sullivan on how the brand's Karl Lagerfeld collaboration broke new ground" (https://www.vogue.com.au/beauty/makeup/modelco-founder-shelley-sullivan-on-how-the-brands-karl-lagerfeld-collaboration-broke-new-ground/news-story/2376013da084aca547396a879b587a40) . Vogue Australia . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Harpers_45-0) March, Bridget (2019-06-25). "L'Orèal Paris and Karl Lagerfeld launch a make-up line" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/beauty/make-up-nails/a28182978/loreal-paris-karl-lagerfeld-make-up/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Milojevic_46-0) Milojević, Marina (2019-09-10). "L'Oréal Paris x Karl Lagerfeld Collection" (https://www.beautyalmanac.com/article/loreal-paris-x-karl-lagerfeld-collection/4215/) . Beauty Almanac . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Phelps_47-0) Phelps, Nicole (2021-07-05). "Kenneth Ize on His Maison Karl Lagerfeld Collab: 'Sometimes It Feels Like He's Beside Me and I'm Telling Him a Story' (https://www.vogue.com/article/karl-lagerfeld-kenneth-ize-collaboration-launch) " (https://www.vogue.com/article/karl-lagerfeld-kenneth-ize-collaboration-launch) . Vogue . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) Xidias, Angelica (2018-10-26). "In fashion news: Puma has unveiled its Karl Lagerfeld collaboration" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/in-fashion-news-puma-has-unveiled-its-karl-lagerfeld-collaboration/news-story/c9ab28e0f0ca1c94a37b06c60fbc44c8) . Vogue Australia . Retrieved 2023-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) Socha, Miles (2023-02-02). "Karl Lagerfeld Is Collaborating With Disney" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/karl-lagerfeld-disney-collab-duck-1235494939/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sarsfield2012_50-0) Sarsfield, Kate (2012-04-17). "AgustaWestland partners with Karl Lagerfeld on VIP helicopter interior and exterior designs" (https://www.flightglobal.com/agustawestland-partners-with-karl-lagerfeld-on-vip-helicopter-interior-and-exterior-designs/104872.article) . FlightGlobal . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-MilesSocha2014_51-0) Socha, Miles (2014-07-17). "Mattel Launching Limited-Edition Barbie Lagerfeld Doll" (https://wwd.com/feature/doll-house-7803629-1103917/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Foreman2018WWD_52-0) Foreman, Katya (2018-09-18). "Karl Lagerfeld Reveals Christofle Collaboration" (https://wwd.com/feature/karl-lagerfeld-reveals-christofle-cutlery-collaboration-1202782819/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Deeny2022_53-0) Deeny, Godfrey (2022-06-10). "Karl Lagerfeld launches three new limited-edition NFTs with Endless" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Karl-lagerfeld-launches-three-new-limited-edition-nfts-with-endless,1413494.html) . Fashion Network . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ward_54-0) Ward, Maria (2016-09-01). "Karl Lagerfeld Launches a $2,850 Limited-Edition Art Supply Kit" (https://www.vogue.com/article/karl-lagerfeld-faber-castell-karlbox-limited-edition-artist-tools) . Vogue . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-DAMAN_55-0) "Mon Dupont by S.T. Dupont and Karl Lagerfeld" (https://daman.co.id/mon-dupont-by-s-t-dupont-and-karl-lagerfeld) . Da Man (/wiki/Da_Man) . 2011-12-22 . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWD2016_56-0) "Karl Lagerfeld Designs Private-Label Brand for Seibu Sogo" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/karl-lagerfeld-chanel-seibu-sogo-10439429/) . Women's Wear Daily . 2016-05-31 . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Stanell20212_57-0) Stanell, Victoria (2012-10-12). "Meet Mon Shu: Karl Lagerfeld and Shu Uemura's Iconic, Ironic Holiday Collection" (https://www.beautylish.com/a/vcqwg/shu-uemura-karl-lagerfeld) . Beautylish . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Barnett2009_58-0) Barnett, Leisa (2008-08-29). "What A Doll" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/karl-lagerfeld-unveils-steiff-teddy-bear) . Vogue . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-FN2017_59-0) "First look at Karl Lagerfeld's jewelry collection with Swarovski" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/First-look-at-karl-lagerfeld-s-jewelry-collection-with-swarovski,809220.html) . FashionNetwork.com . 2017-03-25 . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Elizabeth_60-0) Elizabeth, Joanna (2013-08-13). "Karl Lagerfeld Gets Miniaturized with Limited Edition Tokidoki Collection" (https://www.fashiongonerogue.com/karl-lagerfeld-gets-miniaturized-with-limited-edition-tokidoki-collection/) . Fashion Gone Rogue . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gutherie_61-0) Guthrie, Susannah (2020-05-01). "Toyota releases Karl Lagerfeld edition of the C-HR" (https://www.drive.com.au/news/toyota-releases-karl-lagerfeld-edition-of-the-c-hr/) . Drive . Retrieved 2023-12-07 . 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_11) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Britain's Next Top Model series 11" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Britain%27s+Next+Top+Model+series+11%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Britain%27s+Next+Top+Model+series+11%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Britain%27s+Next+Top+Model+series+11%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Britain%27s+Next+Top+Model+series+11%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Britain%27s+Next+Top+Model+series+11%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Britain%27s+Next+Top+Model+series+11%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Season of television series Britain's Next Top Model Season 11 Judges Abbey Clancy (/wiki/Abbey_Clancy) [1] (#cite_note-1) Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) Nicky Johnston Paul Sculfor (/wiki/Paul_Sculfor) No. of contestants 12 Winner Olivia Wardell No. of episodes 10 Release Original network Lifetime (/wiki/Lifetime_(UK_and_Ireland)) Original release 16 March ( 2017-03-16 ) – 18 May 2017 ( 2017-05-18 ) Series chronology ← Previous Cycle 10 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_(series_10)) Next → Cycle 12 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_(series_12)) List of episodes (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model#Cycles) The eleventh cycle of Britain's Next Top Model (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) premiered on 16 March 2017 on Lifetime (/wiki/Lifetime_(UK_and_Ireland)) . The judging panel from the show's previous cycle remained unchanged. [2] (#cite_note-2) This cycle introduced challenges in which contestants could be granted immunity during their weekly eliminations. 22 year-old Talulah-Eve Brown made history in the series after being the first openly transgender (/wiki/Transgender) contestant to compete on the show. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The prizes for this cycle included a modelling contract with Models 1 (/w/index.php?title=Models_1&action=edit&redlink=1) , a fashion spread in Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) magazine, nation-wide advertising campaigns for Sleek Makeup and Paul Edmonds along with a yearly supply of both brand's products, as well as additional campaigns for Colgate (/wiki/Colgate_(toothpaste)) , Dorothy Perkins, and boohoo. The winner of the competition was 18-year-old Olivia Wardell from Romsey, Hampshire (/wiki/Romsey,_Hampshire) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Cast [ edit ] Contestants [ edit ] (Ages stated are at start of contest) Contestant Age Height Hometown Finish Place Anastasia Ellis 20 1.79 m (5 ft 10 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Crewe (/wiki/Crewe) Episode 2 12 Abby Heaton 19 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Manchester (/wiki/Manchester) Episode 3 11 Victoria Clay 23 1.79 m (5 ft 10 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Liverpool (/wiki/Liverpool) Episode 4 10 Eleanor Sippings 18 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Colchester (/wiki/Colchester) Episode 5 9 (quit) Talulah-Eve Brown 22 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Birmingham (/wiki/Birmingham) 8 Bianca Thomas 22 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Lowestoft (/wiki/Lowestoft) Episode 6 7 Chloe Lockley-Middleton 20 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Huddersfield (/wiki/Huddersfield) Episode 7 6 Simone Murphy (/wiki/Simone_Murphy) 22 1.79 m (5 ft 10 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) Episode 8 5 Tallulah Steed-Fassett 19 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) London (/wiki/London) Episode 9 4 Alannah Beirne (/wiki/Alannah_Beirne) 22 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) Naas (/wiki/Naas) Episode 10 3 Jennifer Malengele 18 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) London 2 Olivia Wardell 18 1.84 m (6 ft 1 ⁄ 2 in) Romsey (/wiki/Romsey) 1 Judges [ edit ] Abbey Clancy (/wiki/Abbey_Clancy) (host) Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) Nicky Johnston Paul Sculfor (/wiki/Paul_Sculfor) Episodes [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Original air date 119 1 [6] (#cite_note-6) "Episode 1" 16 March 2017 ( 2017-03-16 ) The judges reviewed the audition tapes from their list of semi-finalists, and made their selection for the final 12. The finalists arrived in London and met the editor-in-chief of Cosmopolitan , Fattah Storr, who explained that they would be walking in a show for Cosmopolitan FashFest later that night. The day after the show the models had their promotional photos taken by judge and photographer Nicky Johnston, and later moved into the model apartment, where Talulah-Eve came out as transgender. At panel, Abbey Clancy revealed that no one would be eliminated that week. Special guests: Fattah Storr, Emma Willis, Anita Kaushik Featured photographer: Nicky Johnston 120 2 [7] (#cite_note-7) "Episode 2" 23 March 2017 ( 2017-03-23 ) The contestants began their week with a pastel photo shoot at Brigit's Bakery in London for Patisserie de Bain body products, where they each had to embody one of the brand's seven scents. They later had a vlogging challenge in which they had to advertise an assortment of random products. Eleanor was chosen as the challenge winner, and won immunity for the upcoming elimination. She was also allowed to take Abby and Chloe with her for a girls' night out. At judging, Tallulah received best photo. Olivia, Simone, Jennifer and Chloe received praise for their pictures. Anastasia, Talulah-Eve and Victoria landed in the bottom three, and Anastasia was eliminated from the competition. Special guests: Stephanie Bergin, Sarah Ashcraft, Ferne McCann 121 3 [8] (#cite_note-8) "Episode 3" 30 March 2017 ( 2017-03-30 ) The remaining contestants received makeovers at the Paul Edmonds salon, and had a go-see challenge with designers Phillip Armstrong and Tony Burke the following day. Olivia was chosen as the best performer, winning immunity for the upcoming elimination and a dress from the designers. She was also allowed to take Jennifer and Tallulah with her on a luxury cruise in River Thames (/wiki/River_Thames) . For the photo shoot the models were driven to an old estate in the countryside, and had to pose in groups to create cinemagraphs (/wiki/Cinemagraph) embodying different products of the Garnier Ultimate Blends range. At elimination, Bianca received picture of the week. Olivia, Simone and Alannah received praise for their pictures as well. Abby, Chloe, and Tallulah landed in the bottom three, and Abby was eliminated from the competition. Special guests: Paul Edmonds, Phillip Armstrong, Tony Burke, Estee Lalonde. Featured photographer: Adrian Weinbrecht 122 4 [9] (#cite_note-9) "Episode 4" 6 April 2017 ( 2017-04-06 ) The contestants met brand representatives from Colgate, and had a screen test challenge for Colgate Max White in which their line cues were abruptly cut off in the middle of their take in order to test their concentration and ability to memorize lines. Tallulah was chosen as the challenge winner, and won immunity for the upcoming elimination. She also got to shoot a photo campaign for the brand that same afternoon. The following day the models were taken to the DSTRKT night club, and had self-directed photo shoot in pairs where they had to select their own hair, makeup, and styling. At elimination, Simone received photo of the week. Alannah, Olivia and Tallulah receive praise for their pictures. Chloe, Talulah-Eve, and Victoria landed in the bottom three, and Victoria was eliminated from the competition. Special guests: Ana Sanchez, Alex Radcliffe Featured photographer: Nicky Johnston 123 5 [10] (#cite_note-10) "Episode 5" 13 April 2017 ( 2017-04-13 ) Eleanor began to experience blurred vision at the start of the episode. The contestants were driven to the Brentwood Centre in Essex, and had a photo shoot for SmoothSkin hair removal where they had to jump from a trampoline. While the models had their photos taken, Eleanor was driven to the clinic. Upon arriving back at the house she revealed to the girls that she had been diagnosed with a corneal ulcer (/wiki/Corneal_ulcer) in her right eye, and would have to drop out of the competition in order to focus on her treatment. The remaining eight contestants shot an e-commerce campaign for designer Millie Mackintosh for their next challenge. Alannah was chosen as the best performer, winning immunity for the upcoming elimination along with an outfit of her choice. At judging, Olivia received picture of the week. Bianca, Simone and Chloe receive praises for their pictures. Jennifer, Tallulah, and Talulah-Eve landed in the bottom three, and Talulah-Eve was eliminated from the competition. Special guests: Davy Thomas, Millie Mackintosh Featured photographer: Glen Burrows 124 6 [11] (#cite_note-11) "Episode 6" 20 April 2017 ( 2017-04-20 ) The contestants had a styling challenge at the Dorothy Perkins store in the Bluewater shopping centre where they had to pose as window mannequins. Jennifer was chosen as the best performer, winning immunity for the upcoming elimination along with a shopping spree at Dorothy Perkins. The models later had a nightlife photo shoot for Daisy Dixon watches with male models, where Alannah was chosen as the best performer. Both she and Jennifer were chosen to walk in a show for In The Style with contestants from cycle 10 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_10)#contestants) , and were allowed to bring Simone and Olivia to walk with them. At elimination, Chloe received picture of the week. Jennifer, Alannah and Simone receive praise as well. Bianca, Olivia, and Tallulah landed in the bottom three, and Bianca was eliminated from the competition. Special guests: Chloe Keenan, Alex Maw, Suzi Dewsbury, Kieran Owens, Sean Clancy, Kate Gregory, Charlotte Crosby, Bethan Sowerby, Georgia Butler, Jenna McMahon, Lexi Kelly Featured photographer: Joseph Sinclair 125 7 [12] (#cite_note-12) "Episode 7" 27 April 2017 ( 2017-04-27 ) The remaining six contestants had a very early start to their week when they were driven to Gods Own Junkyard in Walthamstow (/wiki/Walthamstow) to be photographed in a photo shoot for Sleek Makeup's Distorted Dreams collection. They later had a second photo shoot for Fiji Water (/wiki/Fiji_Water) , featuring the pink hibiscus (/wiki/Hibiscus) flower as part of the company's label redesign. The models found out that no one would be granted immunity at elimination from that point forward, and also learned that the remaining five contestants at the end of the episode would be travelling abroad to an unknown location. At elimination, Olivia, Alannah, Tallulah and Jennifer's pictures were praised by the judges while Chloe and Simone landed in the bottom two, and Chloe was eliminated from the competition. After her elimination Abbey revealed that the remainder of the competition would be taking place in Cape Verde (/wiki/Cape_Verde) . Special guests: Kat Comer, Toby Huntington-Whiteley Featured photographer: Fern Berresford, Candice Farmer 126 8 [13] (#cite_note-13) "Episode 8" 4 May 2017 ( 2017-05-04 ) The contestants were flown to Santa Maria (/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Cape_Verde) , where they settled into their new home at the Melia Llana Beach Resort. After a day of relaxation the models had a poolside catwalk challenge for Analita's Boutique which incorporated elements Kizomba (/wiki/Kizomba) , a musical genre originating in Angola. Alannah was chosen as the best performer, winning a shopping spree at the bespoke boutique. The contestants later had a natural beauty photo shoot for Simple Skincare at the Viveiro Botanical Garden. At elimination, Jennifer won picture of the week. Olivia and Alannah were praised by their group shot. Simone and Tallulah landed in the bottom two, and Simone was eliminated from the competition. Special guests: Jose Luis Cuevas, Tony Pirata, Edoardo Briola, Sabine Noeldeke Featured photographer: Nicky Johnston 127 9 [14] (#cite_note-14) "Episode 9" 11 May 2017 ( 2017-05-11 ) The remaining four models set sail on a luxury catamaran in a photo shoot for Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) , featuring items from Matthew Williamson (/wiki/Matthew_Williamson) 's Butterfly swimwear range. They were later booked to shoot a national advertisement for Boohoo's S/S 17 festival campaign which was filmed in the streets of the city, before switching locations to the Pedra Lume (/wiki/Pedra_de_Lume) Salt Crater. At elimination, Olivia received picture of the week and Jennifer won the challenge for the commercial, while Alannah and Tallulah landed in the bottom two. Tallulah was eliminated from the competition, leaving Alannah, Jennifer, and Olivia as the three remaining finalists. Special guests: Matthew Williamson (in a video message), Hayley Betts, Janey Roberts Featured photographer: Nicky Johnston 128 10 [15] (#cite_note-15) "Episode 10" 18 May 2017 ( 2017-05-18 ) The final three met with the judges to reflect on their time in the competition, and took part in a black and white nude photo shoot on the beach for which Alannah was later eliminated. The remaining two contestants, Jennifer and Olivia, faced off in a final runway show at the Bikini Beach Club wearing designs by Savannah Miller (/wiki/Savannah_Miller) . At the end of the night the judges deliberated over each finalist's work and progress throughout the competition where they were torn by Jennifer's commercial appeal as well as her consistency throughout the challenges and Olivia's high fashion potential as well as her dynamic portfolio, and Olivia was crowned as the winner. Special guests: Savannah Miller Featured photographer: Nicky Johnston Results [ edit ] Order Abbey's Call Out Order 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Tallulah Bianca Simone Olivia Chloe Olivia Jennifer Olivia Olivia Olivia 2 Eleanor Olivia Tallulah Alannah Jennifer Alannah Alannah Jennifer Jennifer Jennifer 3 Olivia Alannah Olivia Bianca Simone Jennifer Olivia Alannah Alannah 4 Jennifer Simone Alannah Simone Alannah Tallulah Tallulah Tallulah 5 Simone Talulah-Eve Jennifer Chloe Olivia Tallulah Simone Simone 6 Chloe Eleanor Eleanor Jennifer Tallulah Chloe 7 Alannah Victoria Bianca Bianca 8 Abby Jennifer Chloe Talulah-Eve Talulah-Eve 9 Bianca Chloe Tallulah Eleanor 10 Victoria Talulah-Eve Victoria 11 Abby 12 Anastasia The contestant was immune from elimination The contestant was eliminated The contestant withdrew from the competition The contestant won the competition Bottom two/three [ edit ] Episode Contestants Eliminated 2 Anastasia, Talulah-Eve & Victoria Anastasia 3 Abby, Chloe & Tallulah Abby 4 Chloe, Talulah-Eve & Victoria Victoria 5 Jennifer, Tallulah & Talulah-Eve Talulah-Eve 6 Bianca, Olivia & Tallulah Bianca 7 Chloe & Simone Chloe 8 Simone & Tallulah Simone 9 Alannah & Talullah Tallulah 10 Alannah, Jennifer & Olivia Alannah Jennifer & Olivia Jennifer The contestant was eliminated after her first time in the bottom two/three The contestant was eliminated after her second time in the bottom two/three The contestant was eliminated after her third time in the bottom two/three The contestant was eliminated after her fifth time in the bottom two/three The contestant was eliminated in the final judging and placed third The contestant was eliminated in the final judging and placed as the runner-up Average call-out order [ edit ] Final two is not included. Rank by average Place Model Call-out total Number of call-outs Call-out average 1 1 Olivia 19 9 2.11 2 3 Alannah 30 9 3.33 3 2 Jennifer 33 9 3.67 4 5 Simone 29 7 4.14 5 4 Tallulah 35 8 4.38 6 9 Eleanor 14 3 4.67 7 7 Bianca 27 5 5.40 8 6 Chloe 35 6 5.83 9 8 Talulah-Eve 31 4 7.75 10 10 Victoria 27 3 9.00 11 11 Abby 19 2 10.50 12 12 Anastasia 12 1 12.00 Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "BNTM.co.uk" (http://bntm.co.uk/season-11-judges/) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Britain's Next Top Model 2017 has a release date" (http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/britains-next-top-model/news/a820404/britains-next-top-model-2017-premiere-date/) . Digital Spy (/wiki/Digital_Spy) . 2 February 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Britain's Next Top Model casts first ever transgender model | the Voice Online" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171021220358/http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/britains-next-top-model-casts-first-ever-transgender-model) . Archived from the original (http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/britains-next-top-model-casts-first-ever-transgender-model) on 21 October 2017 . Retrieved 21 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "La candidata transgénero de Britain's Next Top Model que acapara las miradas" (http://www.t13.cl/noticia/tendencias/espectaculos/la-candidata-transgenero-britains-next-top-model-causa-sensacion1) . 8 February 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jess Molyneux: Where the previous winners of Britain's Next Top Model are now , inkl.com, 24 March 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "BNTM.co.uk" (http://bntm.co.uk/episodes/episode-1-season-11/) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "BNTM.co.uk" (http://bntm.co.uk/episodes/episode-2-season-11/) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "BNTM.co.uk" (http://bntm.co.uk/episodes/episode-3-season-11/) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "BNTM.co.uk" (http://bntm.co.uk/episodes/episode-4-season-11/) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "BNTM.co.uk" (http://bntm.co.uk/episodes/episode-5-s11/) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "BNTM.co.uk" (http://bntm.co.uk/episodes/s11-ep6/) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "BNTM.co.uk" (http://bntm.co.uk/episodes/s11-ep7/) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "BNTM.co.uk" (http://bntm.co.uk/episodes/s11-ep8/) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "BNTM.co.uk" (http://bntm.co.uk/episodes/s11-ep9/) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "BNTM.co.uk" (http://bntm.co.uk/episodes/s11-ep10/) . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://web.archive.org/web/20160322151302/http://bntm.co.uk/) v t e Britain's Next Top Model (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) Cycles 1 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_1) 2 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_2) 3 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_3) 4 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_4) 5 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_5) 6 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_6) 7 (/wiki/Britain_%26_Ireland%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_7) 8 (/wiki/Britain_%26_Ireland%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_8) 9 (/wiki/Britain_%26_Ireland%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_9) 10 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_10) 11 12 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_12) Hosts Lisa Butcher (/wiki/Lisa_Butcher) Lisa Snowdon (/wiki/Lisa_Snowdon) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Abbey Clancy (/wiki/Abbey_Clancy) Paul Sculfor (/wiki/Paul_Sculfor) Judges Marie Helvin (/wiki/Marie_Helvin) Jonathan Phang (/wiki/Jonathan_Phang) Paula Hamilton (/wiki/Paula_Hamilton) Gerry DeVeaux (/wiki/Gerry_DeVeaux) Huggy Ragnarsson (/wiki/Huggy_Ragnarsson) Julien Macdonald (/wiki/Julien_Macdonald) Charley Speed (/wiki/Charley_Speed) Grace Woodward (/wiki/Grace_Woodward) Tyson Beckford (/wiki/Tyson_Beckford) Whitney Port (/wiki/Whitney_Port) Dannii Minogue (/wiki/Dannii_Minogue) Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_contestants) Winners Alex Evans (/wiki/Alex_Evans_(model)) Tiffany Pisani (/wiki/Tiffany_Pisani) Other alumni Abigail Clancy (/wiki/Abbey_Clancy) Jasmia Robinson (/wiki/Jasmia_Robinson) Georgina Edewor-Thorley (/wiki/Eku_Edewor) Rachael Cairns (/wiki/Rachael_Cairns) Sophie Sumner (/wiki/Sophie_Sumner) Jade McSorley (/wiki/Jade_McSorley) Charlotte Holmes (/wiki/Charlotte_Holmes) Susan Loughnane (/wiki/Susan_Loughnane) Juste Juozapaityte (/wiki/Juste_Juozapaityte) Lisa Madden (/wiki/Lisa_Madden) Holly Carpenter (/wiki/Holly_Carpenter) Alannah Beirne (/wiki/Alannah_Beirne) Simone Murphy (/wiki/Simone_Murphy) Related America's Next Top Model: British Invasion (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_18) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐b48d648fb‐nwk5v Cached time: 20240722031038 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.710 seconds Real time usage: 0.928 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5344/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 135340/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5582/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71274/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.458/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18513726/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 806.681 1 -total 24.65% 198.873 1 Template:Infobox_television_season 22.02% 177.661 2 Template:Infobox 20.83% 168.042 1 Template:Episode_table 17.25% 139.174 2 Template:Reflist 16.64% 134.271 10 Template:Episode_list 14.75% 119.004 14 Template:Cite_web 11.57% 93.345 1 Template:Britain's_Next_Top_Model 11.48% 92.626 2 Template:Navbox 9.31% 75.138 27 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53116418-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722031038 and revision id 1219211062. 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The Zambian term salaula means "to select from a pile in the manner of rummaging" or for short, "to pick". [1] (#cite_note-1) Some African nations such as Zambia (/wiki/Zambia) have a vast internal consumer demand for second-hand clothes or hand-me-downs from rich nations in North America and Europe. The clothes arrive in these local markets in large bales or packages and are then cut open so buyers can sort through them and pick what article they like the most. The salaula industry faces many criticisms. One is that it tends to disturb the internal textile industry. Local textile business cannot compete with cheap used clothes coming from abroad. Defendants of the industry argue that market demand should dictate what is fair or not. Another criticism is towards the profit companies are generating from these clothes since these clothes were originally donated to non-profit organizations such as Goodwill (/wiki/Goodwill_Industries) . Defendants of the practice argue that non-profit organization must sell these donations in order to acquire money necessary to fund their social projects. See also [ edit ] Global trade of secondhand clothing (/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing) Mitumba (clothing) (/wiki/Mitumba_(clothing)) Sustainable clothing (/wiki/Sustainable_clothing) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Durham, Michael (25 February 2004). "The journey of a blouse donated to charity" (https://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/feb/25/voluntarysector.charitymanagement) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Further reading [ edit ] Hansen, Karen Tranberg (2000). Salaula: The World of Secondhand Clothing and Zambia . University of Chicago Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0226315805 . Hansen, Karen Tranberg (1999). "Second-Hand Clothing Encounters in Zambia: Global Discourses, Western Commodities, and Local Histories". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute (/wiki/Africa:_Journal_of_the_International_African_Institute) . 69 (3). Cambridge University Press: 343–365. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/1161212 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1161212) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 1161212 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/1161212) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐t7mqh Cached time: 20240719230729 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.110 seconds Real time usage: 0.185 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 174/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5515/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 71/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9442/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.068/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2979440/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 119.789 1 -total 89.37% 107.061 1 Template:Reflist 74.21% 88.893 1 Template:Cite_news 5.50% 6.592 1 Template:Cite_book 4.95% 5.931 1 Template:Cite_journal 1.33% 1.590 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24366180-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719230729 and revision id 1225191803. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salaula&oldid=1225191803 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salaula&oldid=1225191803) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Culture of Africa (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Africa) African clothing (/wiki/Category:African_clothing) Fashion industry (/wiki/Category:Fashion_industry) Economy of Zambia (/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Zambia) Culture of Zambia (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Zambia) Reuse (/wiki/Category:Reuse)
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