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Cosmetic product This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Beard_oil) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Beard_oil) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( October 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( October 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beard_oil&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( September 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A bottle of beard oil and a brush Beard oil is a cosmetic product (/wiki/Cosmetic_products) that is used to nourish both the skin (/wiki/Human_skin) under the beard (/wiki/Beard) and the beard itself in order to keep it "soft, shiny, and smooth". [1] (#cite_note-1) Beard oil mimics the natural oils produced by skin, such as sebum (/wiki/Sebum) , and is composed mainly of carrier oils and essential oils. Ingredients [ edit ] Beard oil products are a blend of various ingredients, such as jojoba oil (/wiki/Jojoba_oil) , argan oil (/wiki/Argan_oil) , coconut oil (/wiki/Coconut_oil) , grape seed oil (/wiki/Grape_seed_oil) , hempseed oil (/wiki/Hempseed_oil) and castor oil (/wiki/Castor_oil) that are used to address specific beard problems such as itching, sensitive skin or dryness by going straight to the follicle in a similar fashion to hair conditioner. Beard oil is usually scented (though unscented versions are available) using a variety of natural and artificial, typically masculine (/wiki/Masculinity) , scents ranging from sweet to bitter and can be used to substitute cologne or aftershave. Benefits [ edit ] Among essential beard care tips, using beard oil stands out. Beard oil acts as a moisturizer that goes straight to the hair follicle (/wiki/Hair_follicle) and restricts hair from growing brittle, especially in cold, windy environments [2] (#cite_note-2) as these weather conditions cause the natural moisture of the beard area to wick. Hydration around this area helps prevent flaking, dandruff and skin dryness. Some brands of beard oil may contain added vitamins or nutrients such as tocotrienols (/wiki/Tocotrienol) , or more commonly known, vitamin E. This moisturization prevents general itchiness and irritation of the skin under the beard. [3] (#cite_note-3) Beard oil also works below the surface of the skin by working as a grooming tool, making the beard itself more manageable, neat and smooth. Beard oil also improves the way a beard looks by giving it a slight shine. This makes a beard look healthier as well. [4] (#cite_note-4) Chemical makeup and formulations [ edit ] Beard oils are manufactured with the intent to emulate the natural oils produced by the skin, known as sebum (/wiki/Sebum) . Carrier type oils generally contain vitamins A, D and E, as well as a high concentration of linoleic acids (/wiki/Linoleic_acid) and low concentrations of oleic acids (/wiki/Oleic_acid) . Natural and synthetic scents may be added to the oil in order to enhance its properties and aroma. Natural scents (essential oils, absolutes, and extracts) are derived differently than synthetic scents [5] (#cite_note-5) and contain different chemical compounds that enhance their functionality. This can give beard oils properties such as antibacterial, deodorant, anti-inflammatory and anti-aging. Beard oils sold in the United States making claims to be therapeutic must be approved by the FDA. [6] (#cite_note-6) Natural beard oils are typically created with both carrier oils and essential oils (/wiki/Essential_oils) , absolutes, and/or extracts. Carrier oils are oils that make up the bulk of the volume of the product and are formulated to condition the skin and beard. The most popular types of carrier oils are coconut, grape seed, jojoba, saffron and argan. They are used as a natural fragrance for the beard oils, but also may have aromatherapy (/wiki/Aromatherapy) benefits. Since essential oils, absolutes, and extracts are usually very strong they may cause chemical burns or skin irritation, they are commonly paired up with carrier oils in order to dilute them. Popularity [ edit ] Awareness of beard oil and beard-grooming products has been increasing due to the fact that industries have become "more permissive" of facial hair. [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] Beard and haircut laws by country (/wiki/Beard_and_haircut_laws_by_country) List of facial hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_facial_hairstyles) List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) Moustache styles (/wiki/Moustache#Styles) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Best Beard ...Oils to Tame Your Beard." Mensjournal.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 September 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Your Beard Needs Oil." Esquirecom Article. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 September 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Gledhill, David (15 September 2017). "Beauty roadtest: beard oils" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2017/sep/15/beauty-roadtest-beard-oils) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 8 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Sasson, Dorit (25 March 2016). "4 Reasons Men Should Be Using Beard Oil" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dorit-sasson/4-ways-beard-oil-help-men_b_9542364.html) . Huffington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Anthony J. O'Lenick, Jr., Siltech LLC; and Ed Matson, Carrubba Inc "Comparatively Speaking: Natural vs. Synthetic Fragrance" (http://www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/function/fragrance/136099708.html) 22 December 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-6) FDA.gov "FDA - Aromatherapy" (https://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ProductsIngredients/Products/ucm127054.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Boncompagni, Tatiana. "The Taming of the Beard." (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/31/fashion/taming-of-the-beard.html?_r=0) The New York Times. The New York Times, 30 January 2013. Web. 1 September 2014. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Highland dress (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Highland_dress) . Scotland portal (/wiki/Portal:Scotland) This category describes traditional and historic clothing from Scotland (/wiki/Clothing_from_Scotland) . Modern Scottish clothing should be categorised under Scottish fashion (/wiki/Category:Scottish_fashion) or Clothing companies of Scotland (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Scotland) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐4l869 Cached time: 20240721031326 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.070 seconds Real time usage: 0.108 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 173/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3350/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 349/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.042/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1270481/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 97.002 1 -total 78.26% 75.911 1 Template:Commons_category 75.72% 73.453 1 Template:Sister_project 74.05% 71.827 1 Template:Side_box 21.63% 20.986 1 Template:Portal 12.60% 12.227 1 Template:Preview_warning 5.89% 5.712 2 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:881002-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721031326 and revision id 1211861724. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. H Highland dress (/wiki/Category:Highland_dress) ‎ (1 C, 32 P) S Scottish headgear (/wiki/Category:Scottish_headgear) ‎ (6 P) T Tartan (/wiki/Category:Tartan) ‎ (3 C, 7 P) Textile arts of Scotland (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_Scotland) ‎ (2 C, 5 P) Pages in category "Scottish clothing" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Argyle (pattern) (/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)) B Balmacaan (/wiki/Balmacaan) Breeks (/wiki/Breeks) Brogue shoe (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) C Clootie dumpling (/wiki/Clootie_dumpling) F Fair Isle (technique) (/wiki/Fair_Isle_(technique)) G Ghillie suit (/wiki/Ghillie_suit) Glen plaid (/wiki/Glen_plaid) H Hodden (/wiki/Hodden) I Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) L Lèine bhàn (/wiki/L%C3%A8ine_bh%C3%A0n) Luckenbooth brooch (/wiki/Luckenbooth_brooch) M Mackintosh (/wiki/Mackintosh) Maud (plaid) (/wiki/Maud_(plaid)) P Paisley (design) (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) Paisley shawls (/wiki/Paisley_shawls) Posting (laundering process) (/wiki/Posting_(laundering_process)) T Tweed (/wiki/Tweed) W Wadmal (/wiki/Wadmal) Wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots (/wiki/Wardrobe_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_clothing&oldid=1211861724 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Scottish_clothing&oldid=1211861724) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Culture of Scotland (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Scotland) British clothing (/wiki/Category:British_clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link is locally defined (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_locally_defined)
French fashion house Yves Saint Laurent SAS Saint Laurent location in Midtown Manhattan (/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan) Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Saint Laurent Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) ( SAS (/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_par_actions_simplifi%C3%A9e) ) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Founded 1961 ; 63 years ago ( 1961 ) in Paris (/wiki/Paris) Founder Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) Pierre Bergé (/wiki/Pierre_Berg%C3%A9) Headquarters 37 Rue de Bellechasse 75007 Paris France 48°51′25″N 2°19′18″E / 48.8569469°N 2.3216936°E / 48.8569469; 2.3216936 Key people Francesca Bellettini ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) ) , Anthony Vaccarello (/wiki/Anthony_Vaccarello) ( creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) ) Products Ready-to-wear leather accessories footwear Revenue €3.2 billion (2023) [1] (#cite_note-1) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Kering (/wiki/Kering) Website ysl.com (https://www.ysl.com/) Yves Saint Laurent SAS [2] (#cite_note-Bloomberg-2) ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˌ iː v ˌ s æ̃ l ɔː ˈ r ɒ̃ / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) , also UK (/wiki/British_English) : /- (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) l ɒ ˈ -/ (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) , US (/wiki/American_English) : /- (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) l oʊ ˈ -/ (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) , French: [iv (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) sɛ̃ (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) lɔʁɑ̃] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ⓘ (/wiki/File:Prononciation_de_Yves_Saint_Laurent.ogg) ), also known as Saint Laurent and YSL , [3] (#cite_note-Kering-3) is a French luxury fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) founded in 1961 by Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) and his partner, Pierre Bergé (/wiki/Pierre_Berg%C3%A9) . The company specializes in haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) , ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) , leather accessories, and footwear. [4] (#cite_note-4) Its cosmetics line, YSL Beauty, is owned by L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) History [ edit ] Logo of YSL 1962–2012 Logo of Saint Laurent Paris since 2012 Yves Saint Laurent dress (A/W 1981) inspired by Matisse's (/wiki/Henri_Matisse) La Blouse Roumaine (/wiki/La_Blouse_Roumaine) (1940) The eponymous brand was established in 1962 by designer Yves Saint Laurent and his partner, Pierre Bergé. The brand's logos were designed in 1963 by A. M. Cassandre (/wiki/Adolphe_Mouron_Cassandre) . [7] (#cite_note-7) During the 1960s and 1970s, YSL popularized the beatnik (/wiki/Beatnik) look, safari jackets, tight pants, and thigh-high boots. In 1966, YSL debuted Le Smoking (/wiki/Le_Smoking) , a tuxedo suit for women. In an attempt to democratize fashion, YSL began producing ready-to-wear in 1966, with its launch of Rive Gauche, and is considered to be the first to popularize the concept. [8] (#cite_note-8) YSL's designs often featured designs influenced from traditional Chinese clothing (/wiki/Chinese_clothing) , as well as themes from Pop Art (/wiki/Pop_art) , Ballets Russes (/wiki/Ballets_Russes) , and Picasso (/wiki/Pablo_Picasso) . Saint Laurent is credited with initiating the broad, shoulder-padded style in 1978, that would go on to characterize 1980s fashion. [9] (#cite_note-9) Saint Laurent's muses included Loulou de La Falaise (/wiki/Loulou_de_La_Falaise) , Betty Catroux (/wiki/Betty_Catroux) , Talitha Pol-Getty (/wiki/Talitha_Getty) , Catherine Deneuve (/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve) and Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) YSL dress " Hommage à Piet Mondrian " (A/W 1965) on left, with inspiration Composition in red, blue and white II by Piet Mondrian (/wiki/Piet_Mondrian) on right Models in cocktail dresses (A/W 1965) by Yves Saint Laurent inspired by Piet Mondrian art, 1966 The brand expanded in the 1980s and early 1990s with men's and women's fragrances, building upon its cosmetic line introduced in 1978. However, by 1992, the company's profits were in decline and its share price had fallen. [12] (#cite_note-vogue-12) In 1993, Saint Laurent was sold to pharmaceuticals company Sanofi (/wiki/Sanofi) . [13] (#cite_note-13) In 1997, Pierre Bergé appointed Hedi Slimane (/wiki/Hedi_Slimane) as collections and art director and relaunched Rive Gauche Homme . [14] (#cite_note-14) Slimane departed two years later to head couture menswear at Dior Homme (/wiki/Dior_Homme) . [15] (#cite_note-15) In 1999, Kering (/wiki/Kering) purchased YSL and hired Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) to design its ready-to-wear collection, while Yves Saint Laurent himself would design its haute couture collection. [16] (#cite_note-16) Designs by Tom Ford for YSL were chosen Dress of the Year by the Fashion Museum (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) in 2001 and 2004. [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2002, after years of personal issues as well as criticisms of YSL designs, Saint Laurent closed the couture division of YSL. In 2004, Tom Ford departed the company and Stefano Pilati, an Italian-born designer, became creative director. [18] (#cite_note-18) Yves Saint Laurent died of brain cancer in 2008. [19] (#cite_note-19) The following few years proved to be tumultuous for the company, [12] (#cite_note-vogue-12) with YSL stores closing in the key U.S. markets of San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) and New York (/wiki/New_York_City) (including the company's Madison Avenue (/wiki/Madison_Avenue) location, its first-ever store in the United States). In January 2010, its Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) boutique on Oak Street (/wiki/Oak_Street_(Chicago)) also closed. [20] (#cite_note-racked-20) In 2012, Kering (/wiki/Kering) announced Hedi Slimane would return to the brand, replacing Stefano Pilati (/wiki/Stefano_Pilati) as creative director for YSL. In 2015, Slimane announced he would revive Yves Saint Laurent's haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) line, [21] (#cite_note-21) and proceeded to do so. [22] (#cite_note-22) After his appointment, Slimane moved the design studio to Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) , Slimane's home; the couture atelier would remain in France. [12] (#cite_note-vogue-12) Despite Slimane previously working with the house, there was controversy following his appointment, particularly after the house announced their ready-to-wear line would be rebranded "Saint Laurent" (dropping "Yves" from its name). [23] (#cite_note-wwd-23) "Yves Saint Laurent" and the YSL vertical monogram logo would remain for accessories and its L'Oréal-owned cosmetics line. Slimane drew inspiration for the name change from the ready-to-wear line Rive Gauche ' s name when it first launched, " Saint Laurent Rive Gauche ". [24] (#cite_note-24) Parisian boutique Colette began selling shirts with the line "Ain't Laurent without Yves." Saint Laurent requested the store stop selling the shirts (which it did on its online store). In October 2013, Colette received a letter from YSL accusing it of selling counterfeit products that seriously damaged the brand. Following the accusation, Saint Laurent canceled Colette's order for its Spring 2014 Collection, despite Colette stocking the brand since 1998. [25] (#cite_note-telegraph-25) In 2016, Slimane left Saint Laurent [26] (#cite_note-26) and Anthony Vaccarello (/wiki/Anthony_Vaccarello) was appointed creative director, a position he still holds as of 2024. [27] (#cite_note-27) When COVID-19 negatively impacted the sales of YSL, Vaccarello came up with the idea to sell the handbags at a discounted price in bulk to wholesalers, without the authentication and 12 digit serial number leather tag, expanding the brand's market and available price points. [28] (#cite_note-28) In 2017, Vaccarello chose Charlotte Gainsbourg (/wiki/Charlotte_Gainsbourg) , daughter of Serge Gainsbourg (/wiki/Serge_Gainsbourg) and Jane Birkin (/wiki/Jane_Birkin) , as face of the A/W 2017 campaign. [29] (#cite_note-29) In July 2020, Rosé (/wiki/Ros%C3%A9_(singer)) , a Korean-New Zealand singer-songwriter, was named the first-ever global ambassador of Yves Saint Laurent. [30] (#cite_note-30) In April 2023, the house launched Saint Laurent Productions, a production company (/wiki/Production_company) for art cinema. Costumes for films made by the company will be designed by Saint Laurent's creative director, Anthony Vaccarello. [31] (#cite_note-31) The production company's first films are two shorts: Pedro Almodóvar (/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var) 's Strange Way of Life (/wiki/Strange_Way_of_Life) and Jean-Luc Godard (/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard) 's posthumous Trailer Of The Film That Will Never Exist: Phony Wars (/wiki/Trailer_of_the_Film_That_Will_Never_Exist:_%22Phony_Wars%22) . Both premiered at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/2023_Cannes_Film_Festival) . The company's next project is David Cronenberg (/wiki/David_Cronenberg) 's upcoming film The Shrouds (/wiki/The_Shrouds) . [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) Yves Saint Laurent Archive Gallery Hommage à Piet Mondrian (/wiki/Piet_Mondrian) , A/W 1965 Silk jumpsuit, A/W 1970; wool dress, A/W 1968; silk dress, A/W 1969 Beaded silk evening dress, A/W 1969 Evening gown designed for Jane Birkin (/wiki/Jane_Birkin) , 1971 Designed for Anny Duperey (/wiki/Anny_Duperey) in 1974 film Stavisky (/wiki/Stavisky) Evening dress, A/W 1975 Inspired by Henri Matisse (/wiki/Henri_Matisse) : S/S 1982; S/S 1970; A/W 1981 Black satin pantsuit, ca. 1980 Hommage à Fernand Léger (/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger) , A/W 1981 Hommage à Georges Braque (/wiki/Georges_Braque) , S/S 1988 Hommage à Vincent van Gogh (/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh) , S/S 1988 A/W 1992 Dresses inspired by Pierre Bonnard (/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard) , S/S 2001 A/W 2004 by Tom Ford, Fashion Museum (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) 's Dress of the Year Advertising and criticism [ edit ] In June 2015, the company was criticized for an advertisement published in the Elle UK magazine that was banned by the UK advertising regulator, which ruled that the model featured in it was "unhealthily thin". [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) On March 8, 2017, a new advertisement for the Fall 2017 collection offended internet users who saw it as a "degrading vision of women" and again the use of anorexic models. [39] (#cite_note-39) The company was ordered to remove two posters from this campaign by the French Advertising Standards Authority (ARPP), [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) which ruled them "degrading". [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) Tax evasion [ edit ] According to an investigation by Mediapart and the European Investigative Collaborations (EIC) network, the company Yves Saint Laurent evaded approximately €180 million in taxes in France between 2009 and 2017, through an offshore scheme organized by its parent company Kering (/wiki/Kering) . [44] (#cite_note-Mediapart-44) Between 2009 and 2017, the journalists detail, €550 million in profits were thus returned to a Swiss subsidiary of Kering, called Luxury Goods International (LGI), whose profits were taxed at around 8% by the canton of Ticino with the help of a tax agreement (while the corporate tax rate is 33% in France (/wiki/France) ), while the company officially only realized €7 million in cumulative profits in France (/wiki/France) between 2009 and 2016 (resulting in an imposition of €430,000). [45] (#cite_note-45) [46] (#cite_note-46) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lara Ewen (8 February 2024). "Kering revenue drops 4% for fiscal 2023" (https://www.fashiondive.com/news/kering-fiscal-2023-earnings-4-percent-decline/706994/) . ^ (#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2-0) "Yves Saint Laurent SAS: Private Company Information" (https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=6490488) . www.bloomberg.com . Retrieved 1 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kering_3-0) "Saint Laurent" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171224230006/http://www.kering.com/en/brands/luxury/saint-laurent) . Kering . Archived from the original (http://www.kering.com/en/brands/luxury/saint-laurent) on 24 December 2017 . Retrieved 1 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Garside, Juliette (21 June 2012). "Saint Laurent label drops Yves name for ready-to-wear collection" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2012/jun/21/saint-laurent-hedi-slimane-paris) . the Guardian . Retrieved 1 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Born, Pete (15 December 2008). "L'Oreal Gains YSL Beaute" (https://wwd.com/business-news/financial/loreal-gains-ysl-beaute-1892463/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 1 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Pyle, Ally (1 May 2008). "Beauty Sale" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/ysl-sold-to-loreal) . British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) . Retrieved 30 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Henri Mouron (1986). Cassandre : Posters, Typography, Stage Designs . London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 147–148. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-500-23450-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Alicia Drake (/wiki/Alicia_Drake) . The Beautiful Fall: Lagerfeld, Saint Laurent, and Glorious Excess in 1970s Paris . Little, Brown and Company, 2006. p.49. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Donovan, Carrie (12 November 1978). "Why the Big Change Now" (https://www.nytimes.com/1978/11/12/archives/why-the-big-change-now.html) . The New York Times . p. 226 . Retrieved 18 November 2021 . What Saint Laurent sprang on the fashion world last January when he introduced man‐tailored suit jackets with shoulders squared out with padding...has now become staple fashion in Italy, France and America. ^ (#cite_ref-10) de Berker, Elsa (1 August 2020). "YSL Muses Throughout History - CR Fashionbook" (https://crfashionbook.com/fashion-g13987059-ysl-muses-throughout-history/) . CR Fashionbook . Retrieved 31 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The Saint Laurent women" (https://museeyslparis.com/en/stories/new-entry-1) . Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris . Retrieved 2 May 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Yves Saint Laurent – Voguepedia" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140809204250/http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(Brand)) . vogue.com. Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Yves_Saint_Laurent_%28Brand%29) on 9 August 2014 . Retrieved 21 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Sale of the Groupe YSL to Elf-Sanofi" (https://museeyslparis.com/en/biography/cession-du-groupe-ysl-a-elf-sanofi) . Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris . Retrieved 1 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Dinh, Duc (2 April 2016). "Hedi Slimane Is Leaving Saint Laurent, Again \| Peacock Plume" (https://peacockplume.fr/fashion/hedi-slimane-leaving-saint-laurent-again) . peacockplume.fr . Retrieved 1 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Chan, AuthorTsuya (22 May 2021). "Looking Back on Hedi Slimane's Dior Homme" (https://tokion.jp/en/2021/05/22/shockwaves-in-contemporary-music-and-fashion-vol9/) . TOKION . Retrieved 1 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Glass, Joshua (1 August 2019). "Looking Back at Tom Ford's Beef with Yves Saint Laurent - CR Fashionbook" (https://crfashionbook.com/fashion-a28567578-tom-ford-ysl-saint-laurent-feud-fashion/) . CR Fashionbook - CR Fashion Site . Retrieved 1 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Dress of the Year" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220901155530/https://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/galleries/dress-year) . The Fashion Museum . 10 November 2014. Archived from the original (https://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/galleries/dress-year) on 1 September 2022 . Retrieved 1 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Carreon, Blue (8 May 2012). "Stefano Pilati's Greatest Hits At Yves Saint Laurent" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/bluecarreon/2012/03/08/stefano-pilatis-greatest-hits-at-yves-saint-laurent/) . Forbes . Retrieved 1 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) O'Sullivan, John-Michael (2 March 2014). "Yves Saint Laurent: the battle for his life story" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/mar/02/yves-saint-laurent-battle-life-story) . the Guardian . Retrieved 1 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-racked_20-0) "Yves Saint Laurent Hands Over Their Oak Street Lease – Intelligence – Racked Chicago" (http://chicago.racked.com/archives/2011/09/02/breaking-yves-saint-laurent-hands-over-their-oak-street-lease.php) . chicago.racked.com. 2 September 2011 . Retrieved 21 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Fraser, Kristopher (28 July 2015). "Saint Laurent announces revival of couture" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/fashion/saint-laurent-announces-revival-of-couture/2015072817165) . FashionUnited (/wiki/FashionUnited) . Retrieved 30 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Tablang, Kristin (29 July 2015). "Yves Saint Laurent Is Returning to Couture for the First Time in Over a Decade" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristintablang/2015/07/29/yves-saint-laurent-unveils-first-couture-collection-in-over-a-decade/) . Forbes . Retrieved 1 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-wwd_23-0) "Name Change Ahead at Yves Saint Laurent – Designer Luxury – Markets – WWD.com" (http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/designer-luxury/name-change-ahead-at-yves-saint-laurent-5979076?src=nl/mornReport/20120621) . wwd.com. 21 June 2012 . Retrieved 21 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "SAINT LAURENT rive gauche" (https://museeyslparis.com/en/biography/saint-laurent-rive-gauche) . Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris . Retrieved 23 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-telegraph_25-0) "Saint Laurent withdraw from Colette over parody T-shirt – Telegraph" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG10347584/Saint-Laurent-withdraw-from-Colette-over-parody-T-shirt.html) . fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 21 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Miles Socha (April 2016). "Saint Laurent Confirms Hedi Slimane Exit – WWD" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/hedi-slimane-exit-saint-laurent-10401083/) . Wwd.com . Retrieved 21 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "How Will Anthony Vaccarello Change YSL?" (http://www.highsnobiety.com/2016/04/07/anthony-vaccarello-saint-laurent/) . Highsnobiety.com . 7 April 2016 . Retrieved 21 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "My Idea of YSL Lies in the Attitude"—Anthony Vaccarello Talks Saint Laurent (http://www.vogue.com/article/yves-saint-laurent-anthony-vaccarello-interview) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) September 27, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-29) hero-magazine.com Charlotte Gainsbourg is the new face of Saint Laurent (http://hero-magazine.com/article/96537/charlotte-gainsbourg-is-the-new-face-of-saint-laurent/) , ALEX JAMES TAYLOR, 18 MAY 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Blackpink's Rosé is a Saint Laurent Ambassador for a New Era" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/miss-vogue/gallery/rose-blackpink-yves-saint-laurent) . British Vogue . 3 July 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-31) Keslassy, Elsa (13 April 2023). "Saint Laurent Launches Production Banner With Cannes-Bound Movies by Pedro Almodóvar, David Cronenberg's New Film" (https://variety.com/2023/film/global/saint-laurent-production-company-pedro-almodovar-cannes-1235581051/) . Variety . Retrieved 14 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Socha, Miles (13 April 2023). "EXCLUSIVE: Saint Laurent Creates Film Production Subsidiary" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/saint-laurent-film-production-cannes-movies-fashion-1235611453/) . WWD . Retrieved 14 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Ntim, Zac (13 April 2023). "French Fashion House Saint Laurent Launches Production Banner With Films By Pedro Almodóvar And David Cronenberg" (https://deadline.com/2023/04/saint-laurent-film-pedro-almodovar-and-david-cronenberg-1235324285/) . Deadline . Retrieved 14 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) " (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-32987228) 'Unhealthily underweight model' Yves Saint Laurent advert banned" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-32987228) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 3 June 2015 . Retrieved 10 May 2020 . . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Warehouse ad showed unhealthily thin model, ASA finds" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-65972341) . BBC News . 21 June 2023 . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Saint Laurent Ad Starring 'Unhealthily Thin' Model Banned in the UK" (https://fashionista.com/2015/06/saint-laurent-too-thin-model) . Fashionista . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Mackay, Mairi (3 June 2015). "Yves Saint Laurent ad featuring 'unhealthily' thin model banned in UK" (https://www.cnn.com/2015/06/03/world/skinny-model-yves-saint-laurent-ban/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Rucki, Alexandra (3 June 2015). "Yves Saint Laurent advert banned for showing 'unhealthily underweight' (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/yves-saint-laurent-advert-banned-for-showing-unhealthily-underweight-model-10293600.html) " (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/yves-saint-laurent-advert-banned-for-showing-unhealthily-underweight-model-10293600.html) . Evening Standard . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Thompson, Rachel (7 March 2017). "People are calling for this 'sexist' and 'degrading' advert to be removed" (https://mashable.com/article/yves-saint-laurent-advert-sexist) . Mashable . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) ARPP (8 September 2016). "08.03.2017 - Réunis en Conseil d'Administration, les membres de l'ARPP réitèrent leur position concernant la campagne Yves Saint Laurent" (https://www.arpp.org/actualite/campagne-yves-saint-laurent/) . ARPP (in French) . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Saint Laurent told to modify ad campaign after uproar in France" (https://www.reuters.com/article/centertainment-us-fashion-saintlaurent-a-idCAKBN16D1YM) . Reuters . 6 March 2017 . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "French regulator tells Saint Laurent to remove degrading posters" (https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/mar/08/saint-laurent-remove-degrading-posters-french-regulator-thin-models) . The Guardian . Agence France-Presse. 8 March 2017. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) AFP (6 March 2017). "El Real Tex Mex Clothing" (https://elrealtexmex.com) . FashionUnited . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mediapart_44-0) Philippin, Yann; Malagutti, Vittorio; Rosenberg, Esther (19 March 2018). "Le système Pinault : une évasion à 2,5 milliards d'euros" (https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/economie/160318/le-systeme-pinault-une-evasion-25-milliards-deuros) . Mediapart . Retrieved 19 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) Philippin, Yann (19 March 2018). "Yves Saint Laurent déshabille le fisc" (https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/160318/yves-saint-laurent-deshabille-le-fisc) . Mediapart . Retrieved 19 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "YSL, trois lettres qui valent de l'or" (https://www.lefigaro.fr/societes-francaises/2008/06/03/04010-20080603ARTFIG00265-ysl-trois-lettres-qui-valent-de-l-or-.php) . Le Figaro (in French). 3 June 2008 . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yves_Saint_Laurent_(fashion_house)&oldid=1235484523 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yves_Saint_Laurent_(fashion_house)&oldid=1235484523) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Yves Saint Laurent (brand) (/wiki/Category:Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) Clothing brands (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands) Clothing brands of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_France) Clothing companies of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_France) Clothing retailers of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_France) Fashion accessory brands (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_brands) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Haute couture (/wiki/Category:Haute_couture) Cosmetics brands (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_brands) Cosmetics companies of France (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_companies_of_France) Eyewear brands of France (/wiki/Category:Eyewear_brands_of_France) Jewellery retailers of France (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_retailers_of_France) Perfume houses (/wiki/Category:Perfume_houses) Shoe companies of France (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_France) Companies based in Paris (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Paris) Clothing companies established in 1961 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1961) Design companies established in 1961 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1961) Retail companies established in 1961 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1961) French companies established in 1961 (/wiki/Category:French_companies_established_in_1961) Comité Colbert members (/wiki/Category:Comit%C3%A9_Colbert_members) Gucci brands (/wiki/Category:Gucci_brands) Cigarette brands (/wiki/Category:Cigarette_brands) 1980s fashion (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) 2020s fashion (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Pages using the Phonos extension (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension) CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from June 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2024) Coordinates not on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata) Pages with French IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA) Pages including recorded pronunciations (/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with NKC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NKC_identifiers) Articles with ULAN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ULAN_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers)
Swarovski crystal mesh Armani Privé gown Designer Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) Year 2007 Type Shimmery silver one-shoulder dress A Swarovski crystal mesh Armani Privé gown was worn by Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) [1] (#cite_note-HollywoodReporter2007-1) at the 79th Academy Awards (/wiki/79th_Academy_Awards) on 25 February 2007. [2] (#cite_note-independent.co.uk-2) It is a one shoulder long grey mesh gown studded with Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) crystals, described as a "stunning" dress by The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . [3] (#cite_note-The_Hollywood_Reporter-3) Blanchett stated that her decision to choose the dress had been "absolutely painless," and had seen it at the Armani show in Paris and knew that it was the dress for her. [4] (#cite_note-DN-4) She stood out on an Oscar night where "Mint green, chic neutrals and shades of blue dominated". [4] (#cite_note-DN-4) Reception [ edit ] Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) magazine cited the slinky, shimmery-silver, one-shoulder dress as one of the Best Oscar dresses of all time, saying, "Cate makes the list twice because of her consistently impeccable style. This one-shouldered gunmetal gown clings to her fabulous body like it was painted on, and the delicate and elegant hair and makeup complete the look without distracting us from the dress." [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-HollywoodReporter2007_1-0) The Hollywood Reporter . 2007. p. 280 . Retrieved 10 April 2013 . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : \|work= ignored ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored) ) ^ (#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_2-0) Frankel, Susannah (16 February 2009). "Oscar's best-dressed friends: The most memorable fashion winners and losers" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/oscars-bestdressed-friends-the-most-memorable-fashion-winners-and-losers-1622657.html?action=gallery&ino=7) . The Independent . London. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Hollywood_Reporter_3-0) The Hollywood Reporter . 2007. p. 280 . Retrieved 11 April 2013 . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : \|work= ignored ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored) ) ^ Jump up to: a b "IN LIVING COLOR PASTELS, JEWEL TONES BRING LIGHT, (NEW) LIFE TO OSCAR NIGHT" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160409070708/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-159975204.html) . Daily News, Los Angeles. Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-159975204.html) on 9 April 2016 . Retrieved 11 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Oscars Best and Worst Dressed" (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/celebrity/red-carpet-dresses/best-and-worst-oscar-style) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved 24 May 2011 . v t e Notable red carpet outfits (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) 1950s White floral Givenchy dress (/wiki/White_floral_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn) ( Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) , 1954) 1990s Red Versace dress (/wiki/Red_Versace_dress_of_Cindy_Crawford) ( Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , 1991) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Elizabeth_Hurley) ( Elizabeth Hurley (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hurley) , 1994) Lavender Prada dress (/wiki/Lavender_Prada_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 1995) American Express Gold card dress (/wiki/American_Express_Gold_card_dress_of_Lizzy_Gardiner) ( Lizzy Gardiner (/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner) , 1995) Chartreuse Dior dress (/wiki/Chartreuse_Dior_dress_of_Nicole_Kidman) ( Nicole Kidman (/wiki/Nicole_Kidman) , 1997) Pink Ralph Lauren dress (/wiki/Pink_Ralph_Lauren_dress_of_Gwyneth_Paltrow) ( Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) , 1999) 2000s Early Green Versace dress (/wiki/Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) ( Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , 2000) Crimson Alberta Ferretti dress (/wiki/Crimson_Alberta_Ferretti_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 2000) Black and white Valentino dress (/wiki/Black_and_white_Valentino_dress_of_Julia_Roberts) ( Julia Roberts (/wiki/Julia_Roberts) , 2001) Swan dress (/wiki/Swan_dress) ( Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) , 2001) Elie Saab net dress (/wiki/Elie_Saab_net_dress_of_Halle_Berry) ( Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) , 2002) Red Ben de Lisi dress (/wiki/Red_Ben_de_Lisi_dress_of_Kate_Winslet) ( Kate Winslet (/wiki/Kate_Winslet) , 2002) Red Tarvydas dress (/wiki/Red_Tarvydas_dress_of_Rebecca_Twigley) ( Rebecca Twigley (/wiki/Rebecca_Judd) , 2004) White Marc Bouwer dress (/wiki/White_Marc_Bouwer_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2004) Late Navy blue Guy Laroche dress (/wiki/Navy_blue_Guy_Laroche_dress_of_Hilary_Swank) ( Hilary Swank (/wiki/Hilary_Swank) , 2005) Yellow Valentino dress (/wiki/Yellow_Valentino_dress_of_Cate_Blanchett) ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2005) Plum Vera Wang dress (/wiki/Plum_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Keira_Knightley) ( Keira Knightley (/wiki/Keira_Knightley) , 2006) Saffron Vera Wang dress (/wiki/Saffron_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Michelle_Williams) ( Michelle Williams (/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)) , 2006) Pink feathered Versace dress (/wiki/Pink_feathered_Versace_dress_of_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) ( Penélope Cruz (/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) , 2007) Swarovski crystal mesh Armani dress ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2007) Ivory Jean Paul Gaultier dress (/wiki/Ivory_Jean_Paul_Gaultier_dress_of_Marion_Cotillard) ( Marion Cotillard (/wiki/Marion_Cotillard) , 2008) 2010s Meat dress (/wiki/Meat_dress_of_Lady_Gaga) ( Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , 2010) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2012) Blue Prada dress (/wiki/Blue_Prada_dress_of_Lupita_Nyong%27o) ( Lupita Nyong'o (/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o) , 2014) Black Christian Siriano tuxedo gown (/wiki/Black_Christian_Siriano_gown_of_Billy_Porter) ( Billy Porter (/wiki/Billy_Porter_(actor)) , 2019) 2020s Autograph suit (/wiki/Autograph_suit_of_Sandy_Powell) ( Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) , 2020) Other notable dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Category (/wiki/Category:Outfits_worn_at_the_Academy_Awards_ceremonies) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Handkerchief skirts are skirts with asymmetric hems, created from fabric panels of different lengths sewn together, to create a hem with several corners that hang down as points. The hem resembles a handkerchief (/wiki/Handkerchief) that is held by the centre so that its corners hang down as points. A handkerchief hem skirt. History [ edit ] Handkerchief hems have been used in women's tops and skirt hems for centuries in many cultures, to add a flattering drape, especially over the hips. They can be seen in women's clothing in art from Ancient Greece, and appeared in Parisian fashions in the 1910s-1920s, such as the dresses of designer Madeleine Vionnet (/wiki/Madeleine_Vionnet) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Jean Patou (/wiki/Jean_Patou) followed Vionnet's lead, using the handkerchief hem to transition hemlines away from the shorter Flapper (/wiki/Flapper) styles he had helped popularize, and towards the longer lengths that were fashionable during the 1930s. [2] (#cite_note-2) In the simplest design, a square of fabric is cut with an opening in the middle for the waistband. When the skirt is put on, the four corners hang down as points. More panels of material can be used to increase the number of corners, or points, along the hem. [3] (#cite_note-3) Revival [ edit ] In the first decade of the 21st century, handkerchief hems returned as a trend in women's clothing. Since the design involves pleats that drape, the effect is achieved with lightweight, flowing fabrics. In 2003, the trend was evident in bohemian styles (/wiki/Bohemian_styles) such as designs by American clothing label Free People (/wiki/Free_People) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2004, handkerchief hems were modelled at Milan fashion shows. [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Skirt (/wiki/Skirt) Hem (/wiki/Hem) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kirke, Betty (1998). Madeleine Vionnet . Chronicle Books. p. 18. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Brockman, Helen (1965). The Theory of Fashion Design . New York: John Wiley and Sons. pp. 40–52 (https://archive.org/details/theoryoffashiond0000broc/page/40) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0471105864 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) McKelvey, Kathryn (2006). Fashion Source Book . John Wiley & Sons. pp. 204 (https://archive.org/details/fashionsourceboo0002mcke/page/204) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781405126939 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Good Housekeeping . 236 . Hearst Corp.: 230 2003. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) JET . 106 (22). Johnson Publishing: 17. 29 November 2004. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0021-5996 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0021-5996) . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6fdcfd4cbc‐kmfn8 Cached time: 20240624141316 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.147 seconds Real time usage: 0.187 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 293/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8486/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 82/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19679/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.094/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3752925/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 158.308 1 -total 76.98% 121.873 1 Template:Reflist 58.38% 92.413 3 Template:Cite_book 22.90% 36.251 1 Template:Portal 5.41% 8.571 2 Template:Cite_journal 1.01% 1.602 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35466713-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624141316 and revision id 1054919107. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Handkerchief_skirt&oldid=1054919107 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Handkerchief_skirt&oldid=1054919107) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Skirts (/wiki/Category:Skirts) History of clothing (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing) Hidden category: CS1 errors: missing title (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_title)
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐xrpzw Cached time: 20240622165354 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31245275-0!canonical and timestamp 20240622165354 and revision id 1148067475. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Islamic clothing controversy in France" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Burkini (/wiki/Burkini) F French ban on face covering (/wiki/French_ban_on_face_covering) French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schools (/wiki/French_law_on_secularity_and_conspicuous_religious_symbols_in_schools) I Islamic scarf controversy in France (/wiki/Islamic_scarf_controversy_in_France) P Maryam Pougetoux (/wiki/Maryam_Pougetoux) Q Questioning French Secularism (/wiki/Questioning_French_Secularism) S S.A.S. v. France (/wiki/S.A.S._v._France) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Islamic_clothing_controversy_in_France&oldid=1148067475 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Islamic_clothing_controversy_in_France&oldid=1148067475) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Islam in France (/wiki/Category:Islam_in_France) Women's rights in France (/wiki/Category:Women%27s_rights_in_France) Human rights abuses in France (/wiki/Category:Human_rights_abuses_in_France) Discrimination in France (/wiki/Category:Discrimination_in_France) Secularism in France (/wiki/Category:Secularism_in_France) Anti-Islam sentiment in France (/wiki/Category:Anti-Islam_sentiment_in_France) Religious controversies in France (/wiki/Category:Religious_controversies_in_France) Islamic clothing controversy in Europe (/wiki/Category:Islamic_clothing_controversy_in_Europe)
Hairstyle named after Friends character Rachel Green The Rachel haircut , commonly known as simply " The Rachel ", [1] (#cite_note-:45-1) [2] (#cite_note-:46-2) [3] (#cite_note-:49-3) is an eponymous hairstyle (/wiki/Eponymous_hairstyle) popularized by American actress Jennifer Aniston (/wiki/Jennifer_Aniston) . Named after Rachel Green (/wiki/Rachel_Green) , the character she played on the American sitcom Friends (/wiki/Friends) (1994–2004), Aniston debuted the haircut during the show's first season (/wiki/Friends_(season_1)) , and continued to wear it throughout its second (/wiki/Friends_(season_2)) season while the series was nearing peak popularity. Designed by Aniston's hairstylist Chris McMillan to repair her damaged hair and grow out her bangs, "The Rachel" is a voluminous shoulder-length haircut, with several distinct layers that frame and turn outwards from its wearer's face. It has been described as a variation on both the shag (/wiki/Shag_(haircut)) and bob (/wiki/Bob_cut) haircuts. Aniston first wore the hairstyle in the first-season (/wiki/Friends_(season_1)) episode " The One With the Evil Orthodontist (/wiki/The_One_With_the_Evil_Orthodontist) ", shortly after which it became a global trend and one of the most requested styles at hair salons throughout the decade. Although the style experienced peak ubiquity during the 1990s, it has experienced several revivals in the years since the show aired, notably following the advent of social media and airing of the television special Friends: The Reunion (/wiki/Friends:_The_Reunion) in 2021. The hairstyle itself has received mixed reviews from journalists, with some arguing that it flattered few apart from Aniston and several criticizing its difficulty to maintain. "The Rachel" is widely considered to be one of the most famous hairstyles in history, having been constantly emulated by millions of women worldwide and remaining popular for over 20 years since its debut. Despite its popularity, Aniston has publicly stated that she dislikes the hairstyle due to its difficulty to maintain and replicate without McMillan's assistance. History [ edit ] Background and design [ edit ] "The Rachel" was created by hairstylist Chris McMillan, [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) and colored by Michael Canalé. [6] (#cite_note-:20-6) [a] (#cite_note-Michael_Canalé_co-creator-11) Recommended to Aniston by her Friends (/wiki/Friends) co-star Courteney Cox (/wiki/Courteney_Cox) , [11] (#cite_note-:1-12) [12] (#cite_note-:6-13) Aniston's manager first recruited McMillan to style the actress' hair for the Friends pilot (/wiki/The_Pilot_(Friends)) . [11] (#cite_note-:1-12) Aniston's manager was also managing actress Patricia Arquette (/wiki/Patricia_Arquette) , whose hair McMillan had been styling around the same time. [12] (#cite_note-:6-13) Insisting that her client get her hair done urgently because she found it to be in poor condition and "a terrible length", [13] (#cite_note-:10-14) the manager suggested that Aniston visit McMillan's salon for the first time. [12] (#cite_note-:6-13) McMillan was determined to convince Aniston, whose hair was very long and frizzy at the time, [14] (#cite_note-:15-15) to attempt a different hairstyle that included a shorter length and highlights. [15] (#cite_note-:2-16) McMillan drew inspiration from several sources, including male surfers from his Manhattan beach hometown, model Beri Smither's bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) , and model Amber Valletta (/wiki/Amber_Valletta) 's blowouts (/wiki/Blowout_(hairstyle)) styled by hairstylist Garren (/wiki/Garren) . [16] (#cite_note-:14-17) McMillan insists that he did not intentionally create the hairstyle for Aniston, admitting that he had also given a similar haircut to actress Cameron Diaz (/wiki/Cameron_Diaz) . [17] (#cite_note-:40-18) According to McMillan, the hairstyle was created to grow out Aniston's bangs, which he achieved by bringing "up the length to make the bangs seem longer" before pulling "the hair over so she didn't look like she had bangs", from which "the layers started falling forward". [11] (#cite_note-:1-12) Having known Aniston prior to the pilot, Canalé had already been coloring her hair before the haircut itself occurred, adding "highlights from roots to ends" to "create the perfect canvas for" McMillan's cut. [18] (#cite_note-:22-19) Canalé lightened Aniston's naturally medium-brown hair into a caramelized brown while using blonde highlights on the tips, which the colorist believes gave her hair the impression that it had been gradually faded by the Sun over time. [18] (#cite_note-:22-19) [19] (#cite_note-20) After the cut, he incorporated additional "paper-thin highlights" for which the look has become known. [18] (#cite_note-:22-19) Canalé has since continued to color Aniston's hair. [20] (#cite_note-:19-21) At this time, McMillan was struggling with a drug addiction, and admitted to having been under the influence (/wiki/Altered_state_of_consciousness) when he cut Aniston's hair into "The Rachel". [12] (#cite_note-:6-13) [21] (#cite_note-22) [22] (#cite_note-:13-23) Aniston and McMillan have since maintained a strong friendship, [23] (#cite_note-:8-24) and she credits "The Rachel" with forcing her to pay attention to her own hair going forward. [13] (#cite_note-:10-14) "The Rachel" is described as an intricate, [24] (#cite_note-:3-25) voluminous, [25] (#cite_note-:23-26) [26] (#cite_note-:42-27) feathered (/wiki/Feathered_hair) haircut that ends just shy of its wearer's collarbone (/wiki/Collarbone) , with "choppy layers, chunky blonde highlights, and a blown-out look". [24] (#cite_note-:3-25) [25] (#cite_note-:23-26) Comedian Dewayne Perkins (/wiki/Dewayne_Perkins) identified layers, highlights and a "weird bang opening" as the hairstyle's defining characteristics. [3] (#cite_note-:49-3) Accentuated with a side-parted (/wiki/Side-part) fringe (/wiki/Fringe_(hair)) , [27] (#cite_note-:38-28) [28] (#cite_note-:32-29) the hairstyle has alternately been referred to as a shag (/wiki/Shag_(haircut)) or bob cut, [1] (#cite_note-:45-1) [16] (#cite_note-:14-17) [24] (#cite_note-:3-25) [27] (#cite_note-:38-28) [29] (#cite_note-:29-30) In addition to framing the face, the haircut is styled to "flick outwards" to increase movement. [25] (#cite_note-:23-26) Describing its original color as "caramelized blonde with natural roots that blended out to her ends", [18] (#cite_note-:22-19) Canalé said the cut is distinguishable by its "signature colour pop around the front, and a little colour exaggerated in the tips". [30] (#cite_note-:18-31) Before "The Rachel", Aniston typically wore her hair on Friends in a longer, wavier style. [31] (#cite_note-:17-32) Aniston debuted the hairstyle in the first-season (/wiki/Friends_(season_1)) Friends episode " The One With the Evil Orthodontist (/wiki/The_One_With_the_Evil_Orthodontist) ", which premiered in 1995. [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) Eventually becoming her character's signature hairdo (/wiki/Trademark_look) , [33] (#cite_note-34) she continued to wear it throughout the show's first and second seasons. [24] (#cite_note-:3-25) [34] (#cite_note-35) Although the style remained at the beginning of season three (/wiki/Friends_(season_3)) , [31] (#cite_note-:17-32) the haircut began to grow into a longer, more "more full-bodied" version of itself by 1996, [24] (#cite_note-:3-25) with Aniston having decided to grow it out after only eight months. [35] (#cite_note-:30-36) The actress abandoned "The Rachel" altogether by season four (/wiki/Friends_(season_4)) , [31] (#cite_note-:17-32) replacing it with a longer layered look that she preferred. [6] (#cite_note-:20-6) [36] (#cite_note-:21-37) Aniston has publicly stated on several occasions that she is not fond of "The Rachel", [36] (#cite_note-:21-37) [37] (#cite_note-38) going as far as to say she would rather shave her head than wear it again, [38] (#cite_note-39) [39] (#cite_note-:43-40) and calling it "the ugliest haircut I've ever seen". [40] (#cite_note-:33-41) [41] (#cite_note-:50-42) Her feelings towards it have fluctuated over time, [42] (#cite_note-:31-43) eventually explaining she was frustrated that "It was all anyone ever wanted to know about, all Chris ever got asked to do". [35] (#cite_note-:30-36) Aniston initially liked the haircut when it was first styled, [15] (#cite_note-:2-16) [43] (#cite_note-:0-44) identifying it as the first time her hair received compliments. [44] (#cite_note-:9-45) However, she found it very difficult to maintain and replicate without McMillan's involvement, [45] (#cite_note-46) [46] (#cite_note-47) [47] (#cite_note-48) likening the unsuccessful results of styling it herself to a "frizzy mop". [43] (#cite_note-:0-44) Despite being bemused by its popularity, [41] (#cite_note-:50-42) Aniston has since described herself as having a love-hate relationship (/wiki/Love%E2%80%93hate_relationship) with the hairstyle, finding herself able to appreciate the history of its simplicity. [44] (#cite_note-:9-45) Although he considers "The Rachel" to be "an easy cut" to provide, McMillan agreed that the style is high-maintenance, requiring regular trims, a blow dryer and a round brush to "define all those flicks", [15] (#cite_note-:2-16) as well as three brushes and at times Velcro rollers (/wiki/Hair_roller) . [1] (#cite_note-:45-1) [22] (#cite_note-:13-23) Aniston likened the process of styling the look to performing surgery. [48] (#cite_note-:11-49) Initial reaction and popularity [ edit ] Shortly after "The One With the Evil Orthodontist" premiered in April 1995, [49] (#cite_note-:47-50) Aniston's haircut became an international phenomenon during the mid-1990s, [11] (#cite_note-:1-12) [50] (#cite_note-:4-51) inciting a global trend by becoming one of the time's most sought-after hairstyles among fans and celebrities alike. [28] (#cite_note-:32-29) [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) [51] (#cite_note-:28-52) E! Online (/wiki/E!_Online) 's Alyssa Ray wrote that the haircut became popular to the point where it practically morphed into its own Friends character. [31] (#cite_note-:17-32) McMillan recalled that several magazines and publications nicknamed it "The Rachel" soon after the haircut debuted, and began inviting him for interviews. [12] (#cite_note-:6-13) Some fans of the show flew themselves to McMillan's salon in Los Angeles so he could give them the haircut personally, a service for which he only charged $60 at the time. [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) In 1995, photographer Robert Trachtenberg photographed Aniston for an issue of Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) , [50] (#cite_note-:4-51) at the time describing the look as having "a gigantic presence in pop culture". [24] (#cite_note-:3-25) Conceived by Trachtenberg, the Entertainment Weekly image depicted Aniston's head surrounded by multiple wig heads as shown through the window of a wig store. [50] (#cite_note-:4-51) The photo required Aniston to place her head in a wooden hole. [50] (#cite_note-:4-51) Although she was physically uncomfortable during the photoshoot, she supported the idea of poking fun at the hairstyle, with Trachtenberg describing her as "a real trooper about it". [50] (#cite_note-:4-51) The cut remained one of the most requested hairstyles throughout the decade, [14] (#cite_note-:15-15) with Becky Hughes of Parade (/wiki/Parade_(magazine)) reporting that it was the most-requested haircut of the 1990s. [52] (#cite_note-53) Reaching peak popularity around its third year, [18] (#cite_note-:22-19) it inspired millions of women to receive similar haircuts during the 1990s, [53] (#cite_note-54) in turn helping to establish Aniston as the show's breakout star (/wiki/Breakout_star) . [1] (#cite_note-:45-1) By the show's second and third seasons, newspapers and magazines reported that salons from Los Angeles to New York were being overwhelmed with female customers requesting Aniston's haircut. [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) Some customers brought their own copies of magazines such as TV Guide (/wiki/TV_Guide_Magazine) for reference, while others recorded and played episodes of the series at the salon to ensure accuracy. [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) In 1996, Alabama-based hair stylist Lisa Pressley claimed she was styling approximately four "Rachels" per week to women between the ages of 13 and 30, not including touch-ups and re-stylings. [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) Another hairstylist estimated that "The Rachel" accounted for at least 40% of her business among female clients during this time. [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) Some television shows attempted to achieve the hairstyle's success on their own programs. [3] (#cite_note-:49-3) Inspired by its popularity, producers suggested that Will & Grace (/wiki/Will_%26_Grace) star Debra Messing (/wiki/Debra_Messing) attempt to replicate the hairstyle on her own sitcom. [54] (#cite_note-55) [55] (#cite_note-:27-56) Although McMillan himself styled the first cut, [55] (#cite_note-:27-56) Messing recanted once they realized maintaining it without McMillan was impractical, [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) with the show spending several hours trying to straighten her hair with little success. [55] (#cite_note-:27-56) Singer Mariah Carey also attempted to don the hairstyle during the mid-1990s, which Carey retrospectively called a "sad attempt" but Aniston defended. [56] (#cite_note-57) Friends hair stylist Richard Marin would sometimes receive fan mail lambasting him for changing Rachel's hair. [57] (#cite_note-58) Cox jokingly expressed that she envied the fact that her hairstyles did not experience the same widespread popularity as "The Rachel", which she found perplexing due to the fact that they shared the same hairdresser. [58] (#cite_note-59) McMillan said that, in retrospect, he regrets not taking advantage of the haircut's popularity by establishing a business deal or launching a "Rachel" product line, but maintains that his profession is more focused on establishing close relationships with clients than being a businessman. [17] (#cite_note-:40-18) Although Aniston eventually grew out the haircut and adopted a more conventional hairstyle, "The Rachel" remained a popular choice among women into the early 2000s. [1] (#cite_note-:45-1) Resurgence [ edit ] Remaining popular beyond the 1990s, [59] (#cite_note-60) MSN (/wiki/MSN) reported that women were still requesting the Rachel haircut fifteen years after it debuted. [60] (#cite_note-:51-61) The hairstyle experienced a resurgence at the beginning of the 2020s. [61] (#cite_note-62) Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) reported that it reemerged "at the forefront of fashion" during the fall and winter of 2020, 25 years after it debuted. [62] (#cite_note-63) Singer Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) wore a longer version of the haircut on The Kelly Clarkson Show (/wiki/The_Kelly_Clarkson_Show) , [63] (#cite_note-:48-64) inspired by a combination of Aniston's layers and actress Goldie Hawn (/wiki/Goldie_Hawn) 's curtain bangs . [64] (#cite_note-65) The cut was styled by Gomez's hairstylist Marissa Marino. [65] (#cite_note-66) Gomez and model Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) are credited with leading the hairstyle's resurgence during the early 2020s. [63] (#cite_note-:48-64) [66] (#cite_note-67) [67] (#cite_note-68) Katie Stanovick of The Zoe Report (/wiki/The_Zoe_Report) described the hairstyle's resurgence as ultimate "proof [that] '90s looks are in a full-swing comeback". [27] (#cite_note-:38-28) Admitting that he continues to give clients "The Rachel" frequently as of 2021, McMillan contemporizes the style by decreasing its volume at the crown. [17] (#cite_note-:40-18) In the wake of Friends: The Reunion (/wiki/Friends:_The_Reunion) in July 2021, [68] (#cite_note-69) "The Rachel" drastically resurged in popularity due to revived interest in several of the sitcom's fashion trends as a result of the television special. [69] (#cite_note-:25-70) Beauty retailer Just My Look reported that demand for the haircut had surged by 179%, with salons noticing a dramatic increase in customers requesting a "modern version" of the cut. [25] (#cite_note-:23-26) On the social media platform TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) , the hashtag #RachelGreen had received upwards of 600 million views by June 2021, [25] (#cite_note-:23-26) with similar hashtags causing the hairstyle to go viral on other platforms such as Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) , where the hashtag #rachelgreen had been used over 1 million times by June 2021. [26] (#cite_note-:42-27) Predicting that the resurgence will surely keep stylists busy, at the time Evoke.ie (/wiki/Evoke.ie) reported that "we're not sure we've ever seen numbers like these for any other trend". [26] (#cite_note-:42-27) TikTok users attempted to achieve the look using curling irons and hair rollers, in turn suffering far less heat damaged than the original style. [70] (#cite_note-:24-71) Model Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) were among the most notable to adopt trend, [25] (#cite_note-:23-26) as well as actress Renée Zellweger (/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger) . [71] (#cite_note-:26-72) Dubbed the "Modern Rachel" by the media, [26] (#cite_note-:42-27) the revived rendition was notably slightly longer, softer and allowed for more movement, while retaining "the face-framing flick from its predecessor". [70] (#cite_note-:24-71) Reception and analysis [ edit ] Due to its television origins, several journalists have likened "The Rachel" ' s popularity to that of actress Farrah Fawcett's hairstyle. [72] (#cite_note-:52-73) Named after Aniston's Friends character Rachel Green, [73] (#cite_note-74) [74] (#cite_note-:41-75) "The Rachel" is considered an eponymous hairstyle (/wiki/Eponymous_hairstyle) . [27] (#cite_note-:38-28) [75] (#cite_note-:37-76) Although several single-word and eponymous hairstyles had trended before, Emma Day of The National (/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)) reported that "few could be captured in just one first name until" Friends introduced "The Rachel". [20] (#cite_note-:19-21) Rachel Chang of Biography.com (/wiki/Biography.com) identified "The Rachel" as a successor to oft-imitated hairstyles worn by actresses Lucille Ball (/wiki/Lucille_Ball) and Farrah Fawcett (/wiki/Farrah_Fawcett) on their respective television series that aired during the 1950s (/wiki/I_Love_Lucy) and 1970s (/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels) , [39] (#cite_note-:43-40) while TV Guide highlighted both the "Farrah-do" and "The Rachel" as examples of television hairstyles audiences real life for decades. [76] (#cite_note-77) "The Rachel" was the first hairstyle since the 1970s to garner an enthusiastic reaction comparable to that of Fawcett's. [1] (#cite_note-:45-1) [77] (#cite_note-78) Both hairstyles have been compared to each other, [78] (#cite_note-79) [79] (#cite_note-80) with Fawcett's experiencing its own social media revival in the 2020s shortly after "The Rachel". [72] (#cite_note-:52-73) [80] (#cite_note-81) Saturday Night Live (/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live) writer Sudi Green complained that "The Rachel" was derivative of hairstyles that preceded it, such as actress Meg Ryan (/wiki/Meg_Ryan) 's shag, explaining, "the Meg Ryan cut walked so that 'the Rachel' could soar". [3] (#cite_note-:49-3) Critical reception towards "The Rachel" has been generally mixed. Mental Floss (/wiki/Mental_Floss) writer Jason Serafino opined that the haircut "may have been a bit too Hollywood-looking for a twenty-something working for tips, but it fit in the world of Friends ", [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) while Metro (/wiki/Metro_(British_newspaper)) 's Katie Storey reviewed it as "the only haircut worth having in the '90s". [28] (#cite_note-:32-29) Patricia Alfonso Tortolani of Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) , who had received "The Rachel" herself as a teenager, recalled that "nothing ... was more stylish" in 1997. [17] (#cite_note-:40-18) However, Tortolani struggled to style and maintain the haircut, discovering that her own hair was too thick and susceptible to Miami humidity. [17] (#cite_note-:40-18) Nevertheless, the writer credits her experience with "The Rachel" with teaching her to appreciate her natural hair. [17] (#cite_note-:40-18) Traci Taylor of WHWK (/wiki/WHWK) , who had donned the haircut for most of her youth, implored fans to "bring back The Rachel" in 2021, despite acknowledging that it "never totally went away". [49] (#cite_note-:47-50) She found the haircut flattering and manageable. [49] (#cite_note-:47-50) Joanna Robinson of Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) felt the hairstyle did not flatter every wearer, recalling that it "looked swanky on a select few and, unfortunately, mullet-y (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) on the rest". [81] (#cite_note-:36-82) Writing for Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Victoria Dawson Hoff reviewed "The Rachel" as "a bit too tousled, a bit too frosted, a bit too '90s, really", preferring Aniston's shorter, straighter bob from 2001. [82] (#cite_note-83) The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) fashion journalist Jess Cartner-Morley (/wiki/Jess_Cartner-Morley) said that, despite convincing "an entire generation of women to have a layered mid-length shag cut ... not a single example of that haircut looking good on anyone except Rachel". [83] (#cite_note-84) Megan Reynolds of Jezebel (/wiki/Jezebel_(website)) lamented the return of "The Rachel" in 2020, describing it as "a bad haircut" despite its ubiquity. [84] (#cite_note-85) Like Aniston, several wearers discovered that the haircut was difficult to maintain without assistance from an experienced, experienced professional hairstylist despite its simple appearance, [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) [39] (#cite_note-:43-40) with Shorey Andrews of Slice (/wiki/Slice_(TV_channel)) remarking that "Unless you had your own private hairstylist ready to prep your cut each morning, there's a good chance you never fully achieved the style you were hoping for". [85] (#cite_note-:16-86) Both industry professionals and journalists have analyzed "The Rachel" ' s popularity at great length. Although McMillan did not create the haircut with the intention of garnering attention, [74] (#cite_note-:41-75) Serafino believes its impact was inevitable in hindsight, citing Friends ' strong viewership and Aniston's status as the show's breakout star (/wiki/Breakout_star) among factors that contributed to the cut's popularity. [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) The hairstyle coincided with a period of time during which the sitcom was averaging 25 million viewers per episode, exposing itself to millions of viewers per week. [85] (#cite_note-:16-86) [70] (#cite_note-:24-71) McMillan agreed that the style "goes down in history as 'the Rachel' because people saw Jen on their TV every week and they were obsessed with her, and with Friends ". [17] (#cite_note-:40-18) Hairstylist Luke Hersheson believes "The Rachel" succeeded because audiences who had grown weary of grunge fashion (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) that had previously dominated the decade gravitated towards it, observing that the haircut represented the opposite of what people had become accustomed to. [25] (#cite_note-:23-26) British (/wiki/British_Vogue) Vogue 's Hannah Coates believes the style "ticked a lot of women's boxes", describing it as "long enough not to feel too risqué, and you could have shape and style without chopping all of your hair off". [25] (#cite_note-:23-26) According to Hannah Morrill of Today , "The Rachel" appeared as though one could achieve it by raking a brush through it after getting out of bed, in stark contrast to the over-the-top "curled, primed, teased and overdone" hairstyles which "looked like they took a lot of time to get right" that had been the norm. [86] (#cite_note-87) Hersheson theorized that the cut was particularly popular among members of Generation Z (/wiki/Generation_Z) due to their fascination with the 1990s, [25] (#cite_note-:23-26) while Taylor credits its resurgence in the 2020s to middle-aged people longing for the decade's youth. [49] (#cite_note-:47-50) In 2017, Canalé suggested the haircut will be making a comeback because customers whose hair suffers from "aggressive coloring techniques" often turn towards collarbone-length styles, to repair damaged ends. [18] (#cite_note-:22-19) In addition to its "more natural look", the colorist found that "The Rachel" "enhances your natural texture, and softens the face". [18] (#cite_note-:22-19) Hair stylist Luke Williams felt the hairstyle is more flattering when the wear's hair has natural layers, believing this allows for more volume "by surrounding your face in a heart shape and framing it perfectly". [70] (#cite_note-:24-71) Cartner-Morley observed that the haircut "based its appeal on being an everywoman (/wiki/Everyman) cut, a style everyone could and did emulate with the help of a high-street salon and some hair straighteners". [87] (#cite_note-:34-88) In a 2013 interview, Aniston said that despite not quite understanding the hairstyle's appeal herself, she believes "It's a big deal because ... a lot of people, a lot of gals, kind of thought was fun". [88] (#cite_note-89) Legacy [ edit ] Due to its widespread impact on popular culture and women's fashion, [51] (#cite_note-:28-52) [89] (#cite_note-:35-90) "The Rachel" is widely considered to be one of the most famous hairstyles in fashion history (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) , [22] (#cite_note-:13-23) [25] (#cite_note-:23-26) [31] (#cite_note-:17-32) [51] (#cite_note-:28-52) [85] (#cite_note-:16-86) [69] (#cite_note-:25-70) [90] (#cite_note-91) [91] (#cite_note-92) [92] (#cite_note-93) [93] (#cite_note-Lawrenson-94) as well as one of the defining fashion trends of the 1990s and early 2000s. [2] (#cite_note-:46-2) [94] (#cite_note-:12-95) [95] (#cite_note-96) [96] (#cite_note-97) [97] (#cite_note-98) [89] (#cite_note-:35-90) [98] (#cite_note-99) Entertainment Weekly declared it the most desired haircut of the Clinton (/wiki/Bill_Clinton) era (/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton) , as well as one of 25 fashion trends that impacted the entertainment industry. [99] (#cite_note-100) By as early as 2004, the year Friends ended, "The Rachel" had been voted the most influential haircut of all time by 2000 women polled by Morphy Richards (/wiki/Morphy_Richards) , ahead of Fawcett, Princess Diana (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) , Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) and Marilyn Monroe (/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe) . [100] (#cite_note-101) Best Life (/wiki/Best_Life_(magazine)) 's Emerald Catron reported that the haircut was well known to the point where virtually any salon client could request it solely by name, [101] (#cite_note-102) while Evoke.ie (/wiki/Evoke.ie) 's Laura Bermingham declared it "the 90s most famous hairstyle". [26] (#cite_note-:42-27) The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) 's Sian Ranscombe called it "one of the most famous haircuts of the 1990s... if not 20th century", [23] (#cite_note-:8-24) whereas Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) 's Megan Decker dubbed it arguably "the most-requested cut of all time". [44] (#cite_note-:9-45) Mamamia (/wiki/Mamamia_(website)) contributor Jessica Clark wrote "There is arguably no hairstyle that is more iconic than those face-framing layers", joking that fans are still trying to grow out their own layers despite the show having ended several years earlier. [102] (#cite_note-103) Hairdressers Journal International (/wiki/Hairdressers_Journal_International) reported that, during its peak, "The Rachel" had been emulated by at least 11 million women, [22] (#cite_note-:13-23) [103] (#cite_note-104) [60] (#cite_note-:51-61) and it remains the most popular hairstyle of all-time among British women. [14] (#cite_note-:15-15) Kelsey Castañon of Refinery29 believes the look "defined the generation" beyond the 1990s, writing, "Fans spent the next two decades bringing in reference photos to their hairdressers". [18] (#cite_note-:22-19) In 2021, Annie Vischer of Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) observed that the haircut "continues to influence the outcome of hair appointments worldwide to this day". [71] (#cite_note-:26-72) Regis Salons said "The Rachel" belongs to "a league all on its own", explaining, "If I asked you to name a hairstyle that's been as iconic as The Rachel, I'd probably have a long wait on my hands". [104] (#cite_note-:44-105) Comparing it to hairstyles worn by Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) and Amy Winehouse (/wiki/Amy_Winehouse) , Insider (/wiki/Insider.com) 's Rachel Hosie said "The Rachel" deserves its place among "iconic female hairstyles". [105] (#cite_note-106) "The Rachel" is one of Friends ' most enduring legacies, [71] (#cite_note-:26-72) [87] (#cite_note-:34-88) becoming a symbol that ultimately defined the show. [39] (#cite_note-:43-40) Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) 's Joanna Robinson wrote that it "cemented the sitcom early on as heavily influential when it came to style". [81] (#cite_note-:36-82) Mental Floss (/wiki/Mental_Floss) writer Jason Serafino declared that Friends "reached its cultural zenith when it managed to transform a simple hairstyle into a global talking point, as untold millions of women in the '90s flocked to salons all wanting one thing". [32] (#cite_note-:7-33) According to Yahoo! Style (/wiki/Yahoo!_Style) 's Joanna Douglas, Aniston arguably possessed "the most famous head of hair in Hollywood" at the time of "The Rachel", [106] (#cite_note-107) which in turn bolstered her fame. [74] (#cite_note-:41-75) Kaitlyn Frey of People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) dubbed it Aniston's "biggest pop culture hair moment of all time". [107] (#cite_note-108) Aniston has since become admired for her hair and hairstyles in general, which Us Weekly agrees began with "The Rachel". [108] (#cite_note-109) Mary Rector-Gable of BehindTheChair.com attributes the hairstyle's longevity to being "flattering on nearly everyone and suitable for nearly every type of hair", in addition to Aniston's appeal and relatability. [11] (#cite_note-:1-12) The actress has remained famous for her hair even after transitioning from "The Rachel" into other hairstyles, [93] (#cite_note-Lawrenson-94) with Insider (/wiki/Insider_Inc.) 's Melina Glusac explaining that "Aniston's hair has been under a microscope, with everyone eagerly awaiting what she (and longtime hair stylist Chris McMillan) will come up with next". [24] (#cite_note-:3-25) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) 's Lauren Valenti agreed that "The Rachel" cemented Aniston as the hair icon she continues to be. [16] (#cite_note-:14-17) Elle Turner of Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) said "You'd be hard-pressed to find a more iconic hairstyle from the last 25 years" than "The Rachel", describing it as "an icon in its own right". [109] (#cite_note-:5-110) Aside from Aniston, countless prominent female celebrities are believed to have worn, emulated or adopted some version of the hairstyle at some point since its introduction. [3] (#cite_note-:49-3) [22] (#cite_note-:13-23) [29] (#cite_note-:29-30) [71] (#cite_note-:26-72) [109] (#cite_note-:5-110) [104] (#cite_note-:44-105) "The Rachel" has remained popular for more than two decades since it debuted, [18] (#cite_note-:22-19) [42] (#cite_note-:31-43) [110] (#cite_note-111) with Beauty Crew (/wiki/Pacific_Magazines) 's Erin Docherty writing in 2019 that the hairstyle does not appear to be "slowing down anytime soon". [30] (#cite_note-:18-31) "The Rachel" is credited with bolstering McMillan's career and establishing him an in-demand celebrity hairstylist (/wiki/Celebrity_stylist) . [11] (#cite_note-:1-12) Mary Rector-Gable of BehindTheChair.com observed that "even though Chris was already an established celebrity and editorial hairdresser in Southern California, the disruptive result of Jen Aniston and her layered haircut propelled him to a new stratosphere". [11] (#cite_note-:1-12) In 2018, McMillan was awarded the Hairstylist of the Year Award from InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) . [43] (#cite_note-:0-44) Aniston presented the award to him, heavily referencing the Rachel in her presentation speech. [43] (#cite_note-:0-44) In 2019, Canalé said he continues to see variations or styles reminiscent of "The Rachel" around the United States, ranging from "the one-length, chin-line bob, to layered cuts". [30] (#cite_note-:18-31) from Aniston launched her own haircare line in 2021, which she said was inspired by the difficulty of maintaining "The Rachel". [111] (#cite_note-112) Both The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) and Vanity Fair observed that a Wikipedia article had been written for the hairstyle. [112] (#cite_note-:53-113) [113] (#cite_note-114) In 2017, People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) included Trachtenberg's Entertainment Weekly photo in their book The 100 Best Celebrity Photos , with editor-in-chief Jess Cagle declaring "You can't put together the 100 Best Celebrity Photos of all time and not include 'The Rachel'." [50] (#cite_note-:4-51) Cagle joked, "Today, Jennifer Aniston's haircut would have its own Twitter feed". [50] (#cite_note-:4-51) In 2009, The Independent deemed actress Blake Lively (/wiki/Blake_Lively) 's hairstyle from Gossip Girl (/wiki/Gossip_Girl) the successor to "The Rachel". [112] (#cite_note-:53-113) See also [ edit ] List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Michael_Canalé_co-creator_11-0) Colorist Michael Canalé has sometimes been identified as a co-creator. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) He told StarCentral Magazine, "Together [with Chris McMillan], we created the 'Rachel' for Jennifer Aniston – it was his cut and my color. Both that cut and her color, have withstood the test of time." [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Rachel Haircut" (https://www.encyclopedia.com/fashion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rachel-haircut) . Encyclopedia.com (/wiki/Encyclopedia.com) . Retrieved May 31, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Gould, Halle (July 8, 2014). "25 Iconic Layered Hairstyles" (https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/hair/tips/g1178/iconic-layered-hairstyles-evolution/?slide=1) . Good Housekeeping (/wiki/Good_Housekeeping) . Retrieved June 2, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Bjornson, Greta (February 14, 2022). "How 'The Rachel' Haircut from Friends Became a Global Phenomenon Influencing Stars like Jessica Alba" (https://people.com/style/how-the-rachel-haircut-from-friends-became-a-global-phenomenon-influencing-stars-like-jessica-alba/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 6, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Chris McMillan" (https://www.chrismcmillanthesalon.com/#chris) . Chris McMillan Salon . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Messina, Victoria (April 19, 2020). "Jennifer Aniston's Hairstylist Shared At-Home Haircut Tips, and We're Taking Notes" (https://www.popsugar.co.uk/beauty/chris-mcmillan-haircut-at-home-tips-47387876) . PopSugar (/wiki/PopSugar) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Eksouzian-Cavadas, Ana (November 1, 2020). "Tracking Rachel Green's complete hair evolution, from 'The Rachel' to sunkissed strands" (https://www.vogue.com.au/beauty/hair/tracking-rachel-greens-complete-hair-evolution-from-the-rachel-to-sunkissed-strands/image-gallery/310a2dfc7b72e118424a073713f1da05) . Vogue Australia (/wiki/Vogue_Australia) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Jensen, Erin (May 23, 2017). "Jennifer Aniston's colorist gave me a makeover. Here's what I learned" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/05/23/jennifer-anistons-colorist-michael-canal-gave-me-a-hair-makeover/101711086/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved May 24, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Hollis, Tyler (July 13, 2020). "The "Salon Tea" from Hollywood's most sought-after colorist and co-creator of "The Rachel," Michael Canalé" (https://www.arizonafoothillsmagazine.com/valleygirlblog/shopping/the-salon-tea-from-hollywoods-most-sought-after-colorist-and-co-creator-of-the-rachel-michael-canale/) . Arizona Foothills Magazine . Retrieved May 19, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Epstein, Elena (March 16, 2021). "Hollywood Colorist Michael Canalé Shares His Tips on Healthy L.A. Summer Hair" (https://www.laparent.com/keyword/michael-canale/) . LA Parent . Retrieved May 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Harris, Jason. "One On One Interview With Hollywood's Most Sought-After Colorist: Michael Canalé" (https://starcentralmagazine.com/entrepreneurship/2020/04/01/michael-canale/) . StarCentral Magazine . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Rector-Gable, Mary (March 30, 2016). "The Legend Gets Real: Chris McMillan" (https://behindthechair.com/articles/the-legend-gets-real-chris-mcmillan/) . BehindTheChair.com . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e McMillan, Chris; Pergament, Danielle (December 22, 2015). "How Jennifer Aniston's Hairstylist Chris McMillan Kicked His Drug Addiction" (https://www.allure.com/story/celebrity-hairstylist-chris-mcmillan-overcomes-drug-addiction) . Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Weifang, Zhang (January 24, 2014). "Your locks are Jennifer Aniston's business" (https://www.todayonline.com/lifestyle/beauty/your-locks-are-jennifer-anistons-business) . Today (/wiki/Today_(Singapore_newspaper)) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Bates, Daniel (May 13, 2013). " (https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/beauty/i-was-high-when-i-created-the-rachel-1514975) 'I was high when I created The Rachel' (https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/beauty/i-was-high-when-i-created-the-rachel-1514975) " (https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/beauty/i-was-high-when-i-created-the-rachel-1514975) . Independent Online (/wiki/Independent_Online_(South_Africa)) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Delahaye, Julie (February 19, 2016). "Jennifer Aniston's hairstylist on convincing her to get 'The Rachel' (https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/hair/2016021929897/jennifer-aniston-hairstylist-chris-mcmillan-talks-the-rachel-haircut-from-friends/) " (https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/hair/2016021929897/jennifer-aniston-hairstylist-chris-mcmillan-talks-the-rachel-haircut-from-friends/) . Hello! (/wiki/Hello!_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Valenti, Lauren (February 11, 2022). "The Hair Products Jennifer Aniston Swears By, According to Her Longtime Pros" (https://www.vogue.com/article/jennifer-aniston-hair-products-color-styling-routine) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Tortolani, Patricia Alfonso (February 21, 2021). " (https://www.allure.com/story/the-rachel-haircut-history) "The Rachel" Is the Best Worst Haircut I've Had" (https://www.allure.com/story/the-rachel-haircut-history) . Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Castañon, Kelsey (July 27, 2017). "You Won't Believe How Long It Took To Create "The Rachel" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2017/07/165303/jennifer-aniston-hair-colorist-tips) " (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2017/07/165303/jennifer-aniston-hair-colorist-tips) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Retrieved May 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Hair colorist to the stars Michael Canale explains the origins of 'The Rachel' (https://www.sfexaminer.com/entertainment/hair-colorist-to-the-stars-michael-canale-explains-the-origins-of-the-rachel/) " (https://www.sfexaminer.com/entertainment/hair-colorist-to-the-stars-michael-canale-explains-the-origins-of-the-rachel/) . San Francisco Examiner (/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner) . November 5, 2011 . Retrieved May 19, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Day, Emma (February 16, 2020). " (https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/meghan-give-me-a-call-celebrity-hairdresser-michael-canale-wants-to-get-his-hands-on-the-duchess-of-sussex-s-locks-1.979757) 'Meghan, give me a call!': Celebrity hairdresser Michael Canale wants to get his hands on the Duchess of Sussex's locks" (https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/meghan-give-me-a-call-celebrity-hairdresser-michael-canale-wants-to-get-his-hands-on-the-duchess-of-sussex-s-locks-1.979757) . The National (/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Quote of the Day: Chris McMillan" (https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/names/2013/05/10/quote-day-chris-mcmillan/OJLYiIT9uIqtaDFeHM7fcJ/story.html) . The Boston Globe (/wiki/The_Boston_Globe) . May 11, 2013 . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Rachael (February 11, 2015). "8 Fast Facts About the Rachel Cut" (https://www.hji.co.uk/inspiration/8-fast-facts-about-the-rachel-cut/) . Hairdressers Journal International (/wiki/Hairdressers_Journal_International) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . It's one of the most iconic hairstyles of all time ^ Jump up to: a b Ranscombe, Sian (February 18, 2016). "Stylist Chris McMillan: How creating 'the Rachel' changed his life" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160220130831/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/hair/stylist-chris-mcmillan-how-creating-the-rachel-changed-his-life/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/hair/stylist-chris-mcmillan-how-creating-the-rachel-changed-his-life/) on February 20, 2016 . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Glusac, Melina (February 7, 2020). "From the 'Rachel' to the silky blowout, here's Jennifer Aniston's famous hair evolution" (https://www.insider.com/jennifer-aniston-hair-evolution-the-rachel-2019-1#1990-when-jennifer-aniston-was-just-starting-out-as-an-actress-she-rocked-her-natural-dark-brown-color-and-wispy-bangs-1) . Insider (/wiki/Insider.com) . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Coates, Hannah (June 11, 2021). "Yes, The Rachel Haircut Is Trending Again – This Is How To Wear It" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/beauty/article/modern-rachel-haircut) . British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) . Retrieved May 19, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Bermingham, Laura (June 2, 2021). "The 'Modern Rachel' haircut goes viral after Friends reunion" (https://evoke.ie/2021/06/02/style/modern-rachel-goes-viral-after-friends-reunion) . Evoke.ie (/wiki/Evoke.ie) . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . One of the most important features of the Rachel ... was the volume ^ Jump up to: a b c d Stanovick, Katie (October 3, 2020). " (https://www.thezoereport.com/p/selena-gomezs-hairstyle-on-the-kelly-clarkson-show-is-proof-the-rachel-is-making-a-comeback-22607116) "The Rachel" Haircut Is Officially A Thing Again & Selena Gomez's Latest Style Is Proof" (https://www.thezoereport.com/p/selena-gomezs-hairstyle-on-the-kelly-clarkson-show-is-proof-the-rachel-is-making-a-comeback-22607116) . The Zoe Report (/wiki/The_Zoe_Report) . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Storey, Katie (December 11, 2020). "Jennifer Aniston teases new look as she teams up with hair stylist who gave her that iconic 'Rachel' cut from Friends" (https://metro.co.uk/2020/12/11/jennifer-aniston-reunites-hair-stylist-who-gave-her-iconic-rachel-cut-13735942/) . Metro (/wiki/Metro_(British_newspaper)) . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Mychaskiw, Marianne (February 19, 2016). "In Honor of the Friends Reunion, See 13 Celebrities Who Have Also Rocked "The Rachel" Haircut" (https://www.instyle.com/beauty/honor-friends-reunion-13-celebrities-who-have-also-rocked-rachel-haircut) . InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) . Retrieved May 25, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Docherty, Erin (August 29, 2019). "Why 'The Rachel' is still trending" (https://www.beautycrew.com.au/jennifer-anistons-rachel-green-hairstyle-still-trending) . Beauty Crew (/wiki/Pacific_Magazines) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Ray, Alyssa (February 11, 2022). "An Ode to Jennifer Aniston's Hair Journey on Friends" (https://www.eonline.com/ca/news/1274095/an-ode-to-jennifer-anistons-hair-journey-on-friends) . E! Online (/wiki/E!_Online) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . One of the most iconic hairstyles in pop culture and celebrity history ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Serafino, Jason (September 19, 2019). "The One Where Jennifer Aniston's 'Rachel' Haircut on Friends Became a Phenomenon" (https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/598225/jennifer-aniston-the-rachel-haircut-friends-history) . Mental Floss (/wiki/Mental_Floss) . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Martin, Annie (May 13, 2015). "Jennifer Aniston explains why she hated 'Rachel' haircut" (https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2015/05/13/Jennifer-Aniston-explains-why-she-hated-Rachel-haircut/3411431543411/) . United Press International (/wiki/United_Press_International) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Jennifer Aniston derides her Friends hairstyle" (https://www.scotsman.com/news/jennifer-aniston-derides-her-friends-hairstyle-1688477) . The Scotsman (/wiki/The_Scotsman) . January 18, 2011 . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Naughton, Julie (February 3, 2011). "Jennifer Aniston on Scents, Babies and Tabloids" (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/fragrance/jennifer-anistons-fragrance-launches-in-us-3458685/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved May 25, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Perron, Alexandra (February 11, 2015). "8 Things Jennifer Aniston Has Said About Her Famous 'Rachel' Haircut" (https://ca.style.yahoo.com/8-things-jennifer-aniston-has-said-about-her-famous--rachel--haircut-195521220.html) . Yahoo! Life (/wiki/Yahoo!_Life) . The article cites several interviews in which Aniston has shared her tepid opinion about "The Rachel" between 2011 and 2014, discussions with Allure, BuzzFeed, ABC News, Living Proof, Women's Wear Daily and E! Online . Retrieved May 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Jennifer Aniston wasn't a fan of 'The Rachel' haircut, here's why" (https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/entertainment/1920572-jennifer-aniston-wasnt-a-fan-of-the-rachel-haircut-heres-why) . Devdiscourse . December 2, 2022 . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Jennifer Aniston will never have her Rachel haircut back" (https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/jennifer-aniston-will-never-have-her-rachel-haircut-back-613399) . NDTV (/wiki/NDTV) . August 14, 2013 . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Chang, Rachel (March 26, 2020). "Why Jennifer Aniston Hates 'The Rachel' Haircut From 'Friends' (https://www.biography.com/news/jennifer-aniston-hated-the-rachel-haircut-friends) " (https://www.biography.com/news/jennifer-aniston-hated-the-rachel-haircut-friends) . Biography (/wiki/Biography.com) . Retrieved May 31, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-:33_41-0) "Jennifer Aniston: 'The Rachel' 'Was The Ugliest Haircut I've Ever Seen' (POLL)" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/jennifer-aniston-hated-the-rachel_n_810229) . HuffPost (/wiki/HuffPost) . January 18, 2011 . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Jennifer Aniston: The Rachel Was "the Ugliest Haircut I've Ever Seen" (https://people.com/style/jennifer-aniston-the-rachel-was-the-ugliest-haircut-ive-ever-seen/) " (https://people.com/style/jennifer-aniston-the-rachel-was-the-ugliest-haircut-ive-ever-seen/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . January 19, 2011 . Retrieved June 7, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Johnson, Zach (May 14, 2014). "Jennifer Aniston: "'The Rachel' Was One of the Hardest Hairstyles to Maintain" (https://www.eonline.com/news/542106/jennifer-aniston-the-rachel-was-one-of-the-hardest-hairstyles-to-maintain) " (https://www.eonline.com/news/542106/jennifer-aniston-the-rachel-was-one-of-the-hardest-hairstyles-to-maintain) . E! Online (/wiki/E!_Online) . Retrieved May 25, 2022 . Nearly two decades after Jennifer Aniston debuted 'The Rachel' on Friends, the world is still talking about the actress' now iconic haircut. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Adamiyatt, Roxanne (October 23, 2018). "Jennifer Aniston Spills What Really Happened After Chris McMillan Gave Her 'The Rachel' (https://www.usmagazine.com/stylish/news/jennifer-aniston-talks-chris-mcmillanthe-rachel-haircut-at-instyle-award/) " (https://www.usmagazine.com/stylish/news/jennifer-aniston-talks-chris-mcmillanthe-rachel-haircut-at-instyle-award/) . Us Weekly (/wiki/Us_Weekly) . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Decker, Megan (September 8, 2021). "Jennifer Aniston On Her Love/Hate Relationship With 'The Rachel' Haircut" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/2021/09/10666819/jennifer-aniston-lolavie) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) Messer, Lesley (May 14, 2014). "Jennifer Aniston's Surprising Hair Washing Habits" (https://abc7news.com/news/jennifer-anistons-surprising-hair-washing-habits/58519/) . ABC7 News (/wiki/KGO-TV) . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Jen Aniston admits "The Rachel" was hard to maintain" (https://www.elle.com.au/celebrity/jen-aniston-admits-the-rachel-was-hard-to-maintain-9401) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . May 15, 2015 . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) Messer, Lesley (May 1, 2014). "Jennifer Aniston: I Wash My Hair Every Three Days" (https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/jennifer-aniston-opens-beauty-regimen/story?id=23704477) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) . Retrieved May 24, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-:11_49-0) Chao, Ning (June 13, 2013). "Hair Majesty: Jennifer Aniston" (https://www.marieclaire.com/beauty/hair/a7749/hair-majesty-jennifer-aniston/) . Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Taylor, Traci (May 21, 2021). "The One Where We Wished 'The Rachel' Haircut from 'Friends' Would Make a Comeback" (https://981thehawk.com/the-rachel-haircut/) . 98.1 The Hawk (/wiki/WHWK) . Retrieved June 2, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Stone, Natalie (October 25, 2017). "Jennifer Aniston's 'Rachel' Haircut: The Story Behind the Iconic Photo of Her Wildly Popular Friends Hairdo" (https://people.com/tv/jennifer-aniston-story-behind-friends-rachel-haircut-photo/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Ruffo, Jillian (October 26, 2017). "Debra Messing Reveals She Once Got Jennifer Aniston's 'Rachel' Haircut: 'It Looked Like a Mushroom' (https://people.com/style/debra-messing-rachel-haircut-friends/) " (https://people.com/style/debra-messing-rachel-haircut-friends/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) Hughes, Becky (December 28, 2016). "Photos: The Best of Jennifer Aniston's Hairstyles Over the Years" (https://parade.com/535348/beckyhughes/photos-the-best-of-jennifer-anistons-hairstyles-over-the-years/) . Parade (/wiki/Parade_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) Escobar, Sam (February 2, 2020). "The 30-Year Evolution of Jennifer Aniston's Hair – 1995: The Rachel" (https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/hair/g2527/jennifer-aniston-hairstyles/?slide=5) . Good Housekeeping (/wiki/Good_Housekeeping) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) " (https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/national-international/late-night-debra-messing-friends-the-rachel/2138237/) 'Late Night': Debra Messing Rocked 'the Rachel' Hairstyle" (https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/national-international/late-night-debra-messing-friends-the-rachel/2138237/) . NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth (/wiki/NBC_5_Dallas-Fort_Worth) . February 12, 2019 . Retrieved May 25, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Castañon, Kelsey (October 25, 2017). "Debra Messing Once Got "The Rachel" Haircut — & It Went Horribly Wrong" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2017/10/178199/debra-messing-the-rachel-hair) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Retrieved May 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) Vivinetto, Gina (May 28, 2021). "Mariah Carey's throwback pic of 'Rachel' hairdo draws response from Jennifer Aniston" (https://www.today.com/popculture/mariah-carey-s-throwback-pic-rachel-hairdo-draws-response-jennifer-t220267) . Today (/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)) . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-58) Caruso, Lauren (October 15, 2020). "The Hairstylist From 'Friends' On What Makes Him Cringe When Watching Reruns" (https://thedipp.com/friends/hairstylist-from-friends-on-rachel-phoebe-hair) . The Dipp . Retrieved May 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-59) Duboff, Josh (September 23, 2014). "Courteney Cox Was Envious of Jennifer Aniston's "Rachel" Haircut on Friends" (https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/09/courteney-cox-jennifer-aniston-friends-rachel-haircut?intcid=inline_amp) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-60) Sanchez, Chelsey (March 10, 2020). "Selena Gomez Rocks "The Rachel" Haircut" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a31344514/selena-gomez-rachel-haircut/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Jennifer Aniston's "Rachel" Cut" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140511185223/http://lifestyle.ca.msn.com/beauty-fashion/celebrity-style/hearst-gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=24725132) . MSN Lifestyle (/wiki/MSN) . Archived from the original (https://lifestyle.ca.msn.com/beauty-fashion/celebrity-style/hearst-gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=24725132) on May 11, 2014 . Retrieved June 8, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-62) Bell, Amelia (December 22, 2020). "I Got 2020's Biggest Trend, Feathered Hair – & It's So Versatile" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-ca/feathered-haircut-trends) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Retrieved June 2, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-63) Midkiff, Sarah (December 15, 2020). "Chrissy Teigen's New Haircut Proves That "The Rachel" Is Trending" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/2020/12/10227197/chrissy-teigen-rachel-hair-cut-instagram) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Retrieved June 6, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Vivinetto, Gina (December 15, 2020). "Chrissy Teigen is giving us Rachel/'Friends' vibes with her latest hairstyle" (https://www.today.com/style/chrissy-teigen-giving-us-rachel-friends-vibes-her-latest-hairstyle-t203983) . Today (/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)) . Retrieved June 6, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-65) Decker, Megan (March 10, 2020). "Selena Gomez's Latest Haircut Was Inspired By "The Rachel" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-ca/2020/03/9537034/selena-gomez-the-rachel-haircut-friends) " (https://www.refinery29.com/en-ca/2020/03/9537034/selena-gomez-the-rachel-haircut-friends) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-66) Rosa, Christopher (March 11, 2020). "Selena Gomez Is Bringing Back the 'Rachel' Cut" (https://www.glamour.com/story/selena-gomez-the-rachel-haircut) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-67) Embleton, Fiona (January 27, 2021). "The 'Rachel Green' cut is back for 2021– why celebs are loving this feathered style" (https://www.womanandhome.com/us/news/beauty-news/kate-middleton-rachel-green-cut/) . Woman & Home (/wiki/Woman_%26_Home) . Retrieved June 2, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-68) Weiss, Norman (December 19, 2020). "Is Friends' The Rachel haircut making a comeback?" (https://www.primetimer.com/item/Is-Friends-The-Rachel-haircut-making-a-comeback-0GSWJo) . Primetimer . Retrieved June 2, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-69) "Meet the Best Wash 'n' Go Shag" (https://www.hershesons.com/blogs/hair-stories/meet-the-best-wash-n-go-shag) . Hershesons . July 1, 2021 . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Turner, Elle (June 1, 2021). "Everyone's Getting the 'Modern Rachel Haircut' Right Now" (https://www.glamour.com/story/modern-rachel-haircut) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 24, 2022 . And, of course, it refocused our attention on one of the most famous haircuts in pop culture history: the Rachel. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Hong, Hana (August 24, 2021). "The "Rachel" Haircut Is Back—Here's How to Wear It in 2021" (https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/hair/hair-care/the-rachel-haircut) . Real Simple (/wiki/Real_Simple) . Retrieved May 24, 2022 . If you were to travel back in time to the '90s and ask any woman about the most iconic hairstyle of the times, the "Rachel" would definitely be the common denominator. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Vischer, Annie (September 8, 2021). " (https://graziadaily.co.uk/beauty-hair/hair/the-rachel-cut-hairstyle-jennifer-aniston-hair-friends/) 'The Rachel' Haircut Is Officially Back In Business" (https://graziadaily.co.uk/beauty-hair/hair/the-rachel-cut-hairstyle-jennifer-aniston-hair-friends/) . Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) . Retrieved May 24, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ross, Amanda (May 27, 2022). " (https://www.byrdie.com/how-to-farrah-fawcett-hair-trend-5180230) "Farrah Fawcett Hair" Trend: How To Get The Iconic Look" (https://www.byrdie.com/how-to-farrah-fawcett-hair-trend-5180230) . Byrdie (/wiki/Dotdash_Meredith) . Retrieved June 10, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-74) "Jennifer Aniston Biography" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120423043914/http://www.people.com/people/jennifer_aniston/biography) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://www.people.com/people/jennifer_aniston/biography) on April 23, 2012 . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Tipnis, Sanika (December 8, 2020). "These Career-Changing Celebrity Hairstyles Were Actually Accidental" (https://www.savoirflair.com/beauty/523464/iconic-celebrity-hairstyles) . Savoir Flair (/wiki/Savoir_Flair) . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-:37_76-0) Potter, Hugo (June 3, 2007). "Eponymous haircuts" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2007/jun/03/fashion.features3) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-77) "Video: The TV Haircuts That Changed Our Lives" (https://www.tvguide.com/news/complete-fox-fall-2022-tv-schedule/) . TV Guide (/wiki/TV_Guide) . July 31, 2014 . Retrieved June 13, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-78) West, Rachel (October 23, 2018). "Jennifer Aniston Praises Stylist Who Gave Her The Iconic 'Rachel' Hairstyle" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181023172230/https://etcanada.com/news/379301/jennifer-aniston-praises-stylist-who-gave-her-the-iconic-rachel-hairstyle/) . Entertainment Tonight Canada (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight_Canada) . Archived from the original (https://etcanada.com/news/379301/jennifer-aniston-praises-stylist-who-gave-her-the-iconic-rachel-hairstyle/) on October 23, 2018 . Retrieved June 10, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-79) Schmidt, Caroline (Jun 12, 2020). "The Feathered Haircut: An Untold History" (https://www.formulate.co/journal/p/feathered-haircut) . Formulate . Retrieved June 10, 2022 . The Farrah" was the 70's version of The Rachel ^ (#cite_ref-80) Tarlin, Ellen (June 25, 2009). "Farrah Fawcett: The Hair That Launched a Thousand Feathers" (https://slate.com/human-interest/2009/06/farrah-fawcett-the-hair-that-launched-a-thousand-feathers.html) . Slate (/wiki/Slate_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 13, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-81) Harrington, Jessica (April 12, 2021). "The "Farrah Fawcett Flip" Hairstyle Trend Is All Over TikTok Right Now" (https://www.popsugar.com/beauty/farrah-fawcett-flip-hairstyle-trend-tiktok-48264637) . PopSugar (/wiki/PopSugar) . Retrieved June 10, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Robinson, Joanna (September 24, 2014). "7 Ways Friends Influenced 90s Fashion" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/photos/2014/09/how-friends-influenced-90s-fashion) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-83) Dawson Hoff, Victoria (January 9, 2014). "The Other "Rachel" Haircut Is Making A Comeback" (https://www.elle.com/beauty/hair/news/a15276/rachel-haircut-bob-celebrity/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 6, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-84) Cartner-Morley, Jess (/wiki/Jess_Cartner-Morley) (May 19, 2019). "Why Monica from Friends is this summer's unlikely style icon" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2019/may/19/why-monica-from-friends-is-this-summers-unlikely-style-icon) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-85) Reynolds, Megan (December 18, 2020). "Don't Get Tricked Into the 'Rachel' (https://jezebel.com/dont-get-tricked-into-the-rachel-1845907195) " (https://jezebel.com/dont-get-tricked-into-the-rachel-1845907195) . Jezebel (/wiki/Jezebel_(website)) . Retrieved June 6, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Andrews, Shorey (October 8, 2020). "The Most Iconic Celebrity Hairstyles of All Time" (https://www.slice.ca/the-most-iconic-celebrity-hairstyles-of-all-time/) . Slice (/wiki/Slice_(TV_channel)) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-87) Morrill, Hannah (April 8, 2016). "Jennifer Aniston's hair: From 'The Rachel' to her signature 'do" (https://www.today.com/style/jennifer-aniston-hair-t85201) . Today (/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)) . Retrieved May 24, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Cartner-Morley, Jess (/wiki/Jess_Cartner-Morley) (January 18, 2016). "The Friends style legacy: more than just oversized Gap shirts and tartan pyjamas" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/jan/18/friends-style-legacy-oversized-gap-shirts-tartan-pyjamas-normcore-reunite-tv-special-zuckerberg) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-89) Malec, Brett (May 19, 2013). "Jennifer Aniston Talks the Rachel Haircut—Watch Now!" (https://www.eonline.com/news/416800/jennifer-aniston-talks-the-rachel-haircut-watch-now) . E! Online (/wiki/E!_Online) . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b N., Lori (January 10, 2021). "HowThe Rachel Haircut Changed A Generation" (https://gentnews.com/index.php?m=entertainment&d=viewvideo&id=252632) . GentNews . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-91) Escobar, Sam (May 13, 2015). "Jennifer Aniston Reveals Why She Hated "The Rachel" Haircut" (https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/news/a32476/jennifer-aniston-hate-the-rachel-haircut/) . Good Housekeeping (/wiki/Good_Housekeeping) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-92) Zelman, Kevin (October 26, 2017). "Debra Messing Reveals She Got Jennifer Aniston's 'Rachel' Haircut & The Results Weren't Good" (https://www.accessonline.com/articles/debra-messing-reveals-she-got-jennifer-anistons-rachel-haircut-results-werent-good) . Access Hollywood (/wiki/Access_Hollywood) . Retrieved May 25, 2022 . it's still one of the most iconic haircuts of all time! ^ (#cite_ref-93) Coates, Hannah (June 24, 2021). "Yes, The Rachel Haircut Is Trending Again – This Is How To Wear It In 2021" (https://en.vogue.me/beauty/rachel-haircut-trending-again-how-to-wear-2021/) . Vogue Arabia (/wiki/Vogue_Arabia) . Retrieved May 20, 2022 . Ask any millennial to name the most iconic haircuts of our time and the "Rachel" might just be top of their list. ^ Jump up to: a b Lawrenson, Amy (May 13, 2013). "Jennifer Aniston's Hairdresser Gave Her 'The Rachel' While High" (https://www.elle.com/uk/beauty/beauty-tips/a3495/jennifer-aniston-hairdresser-gave-her-the-rachel-while-high-plus-watch-jennifer-aniston-talk-about-living-proof-hair-brand-and-her-own-hair-problems/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . When it comes to the world's most famous haircuts, 'The Rachel' is definitely up there. ^ (#cite_ref-:12_95-0) Maril, Madge (May 17, 2021). "10 Iconic Hairstyles from the 1990s" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/hair/g36145820/90s-hairstyles/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-96) "Jennifer Aniston hated Rachel Green's haircut" (https://nationalpost.com/arts/jennifer-aniston-hated-rachel-greens-haircut) . National Post (/wiki/National_Post) . January 18, 2011 . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . The "Rachel" was "the" haircut of the '90s ^ (#cite_ref-97) Lowe, Lindsay (October 23, 2018). "Jennifer Aniston admits she had trouble styling her signature 'Friends' hairdo" (https://www.today.com/style/jennifer-aniston-had-trouble-styling-friends-haircut-t140465) . Today (/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . "The Rachel" was the haircut of the '90s ^ (#cite_ref-98) Decker, Megan (February 9, 2020). "Jennifer Aniston's Best Haircuts, From 1990 To Now" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/2020/02/9382717/jennifer-aniston-haircuts-hairstyles#slide-3) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Retrieved May 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-99) Kelly, Alyssa (February 8, 2021). "14 Iconic Hairstyles in Pop Culture History" (https://www.lofficielusa.com/beauty/iconic-hair-pop-culture-history-jennifer-aniston-farrah-fawcett) . L'Officiel USA (/wiki/L%27Officiel) . Retrieved May 26, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-100) "25 Fashion Moments That Changed Entertainment" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160220230438/http://www.ew.com/gallery/pop-culture-fashion-moments/2487508_6-rachel-1995) . Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) . February 18, 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.ew.com/gallery/pop-culture-fashion-moments/2487508_6-rachel-1995) on February 20, 2016 . Retrieved June 10, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-101) "Rachel haircut the one to get" (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/rachel-haircut-the-one-to-get/AS5OPZCCHKQSHTM3R4FU72BZ5Y/) . The New Zealand Herald (/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald) . December 13, 2004 . Retrieved June 13, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-102) Catron, Emerald (April 26, 2018). "30 Most Iconic Celebrity Hairstyles of All Time" (https://bestlifeonline.com/most-iconic-celebrity-hairstyles/) . Best Life (/wiki/Best_Life_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-103) Carl, Jessica (October 26, 2016). "The most iconic TV hairstyles of all time" (https://www.mamamia.com.au/iconic-tv-hairstyles/) . Mamamia (/wiki/Mamamia_(website)) . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-104) Hou, Kathleen (May 14, 2014). "Jennifer Aniston Couldn't Maintain 'The Rachel' Either" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201124065859/https://www.thecut.com/2014/05/jennifer-aniston-couldnt-maintain-the-rachel.html) . The Cut (/wiki/TheCut.com) . Archived from the original (https://www.thecut.com/2014/05/jennifer-aniston-couldnt-maintain-the-rachel.html) on November 24, 2020 . Retrieved June 8, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b "It's been 25 years since 'The Rachel' – here's why this hairstyle is still iconic" (https://www.regissalons.co.uk/blog/celebrity-hair/its-been-25-years-since-the-rachel-heres-why-this-hairstyle-is-still-iconic) . Regis Salons (/wiki/Regis_Salons) . Retrieved May 31, 2022 . The Rachel even picked up a loyal celeb fan following from the likes of Tyra Banks, Christine Aguilera, Meg Ryan, Lily Allen, Rihanna and Jessica Alba to name a few – all showcasing their own rendition of the style. ^ (#cite_ref-106) Hosie, Rachel (Apr 28, 2019). "The colorist who co-founded 'The Rachel' tells us the secrets behind Jennifer Aniston's iconic hair" (https://www.insider.com/jennifer-aniston-colorist-michael-canale-secrets-behind-iconic-hair-rachel-2019-4) . Insider (/wiki/Insider.com) . Retrieved May 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-107) Douglas, Joanna (December 28, 2014). "The Impact of Rachel Green's Ever-Changing Hair" (https://ca.style.yahoo.com/the-impact-of-rachel-green-c1419286817969.html) . Yahoo! Style (/wiki/Yahoo!_Style) . Retrieved May 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-108) Frey, Kaitlyn (March 11, 2020). "Selena Gomez Channels Her Ultimate Girl Crush Rachel Green with New Haircut" (https://people.com/style/selena-gomez-the-rachel-inspired-haircut/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-109) Forman, Suzy (June 10, 2021). "Jennifer Aniston's 'The Rachel' Hair Stylist Released This Strengthening Foam" (https://www.usmagazine.com/shop-with-us/news/jennifer-aniston-the-rachel-hair-color-foam-product/) . Us Weekly (/wiki/Us_Weekly) . Retrieved May 18, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Turner, Elle (February 11, 2021). "Jennifer Aniston's hairdresser reveals the story behind The Rachel, plus her most fabulous hairstyles" (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/gallery/jennifer-aniston-hair-styles) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-111) Mandell, Andrea (May 16, 2014). " (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2014/05/16/the-rachel-was-super-hard-to-maintain-says-jen/77278378/) 'The Rachel' was super-hard to maintain, says Jen" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2014/05/16/the-rachel-was-super-hard-to-maintain-says-jen/77278378/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved May 24, 2022 . It's been almost 20 years since Jennifer Aniston debuted "the Rachel," but the style that took hair salons by storm ... still makes headlines. ^ (#cite_ref-112) Waite, Thom (2021). "Jennifer Aniston Discusses Her 'Love-Hate' Relationship with The Rachel" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/beauty/head/article/54075/1/jennifer-aniston-discusses-her-love-hate-relationship-with-the-rachel-haircut) . Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Iconic Haircuts: The 'Blake' Is Becoming the New "Rachel" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/iconic-haircuts-the-blake-is-becoming-the-new-rachel-1822249.html) " (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/iconic-haircuts-the-blake-is-becoming-the-new-rachel-1822249.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . November 17, 2009 . Retrieved June 13, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-114) Miller, Julie (June 13, 2013). "Jennifer Aniston, Like the Rest of the Universe, Is Understandably Envious of Kate Middleton" (https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/06/jennifer-aniston-kate-middleton) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . The Vanity Fair article was written in 2013 when the Rachel haircut had its own Wikipedia page, before the Wikipedia article was deleted and redirected into Rachel Green's page. The Wikipedia page has since been restored and expanded, as of May 2022 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Rachel&oldid=1232395317 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Rachel&oldid=1232395317) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hairstyles (/wiki/Category:Hairstyles) 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) Friends (1994 TV series) (/wiki/Category:Friends_(1994_TV_series)) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
Three-piece garment used as beachwear A woman wearing a trikini A trikini is a three-piece garment used as beachwear. The name is formed from bikini (/wiki/Bikini) , (itself named for Bikini Atoll (/wiki/Bikini_Atoll) ) replacing "bi-", as if to mean "two", with "tri-", meaning "three". [1] (#cite_note-1) Some different interpretations of this bikini variant (/wiki/Bikini_variant) have appeared over the years. In the 1960s, fashion designers combined pasties (/wiki/Pasties) and briefs (/wiki/Briefs) to create the first trikini. [2] (#cite_note-2) It appeared briefly in 1967, described as "a handkerchief and two small saucers." In the early 2000s the term trikini was revived for the string bikini (/wiki/String_bikini) – a bikini bottom combined with a stringed halterneck (/wiki/Halterneck) bikini top that has two triangular pieces of cloth to cover the breasts. [3] (#cite_note-3) This style of trikini was used by Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) in their 2005 Milan show, in a design where "the three pieces of scintillating sequined fabric, barely cover the essentials". [4] (#cite_note-4) In some cases the term trikini is used for a set of three items of clothing sold together, such as a bikini with a tank top (/wiki/Tank_top_(shirt)) or a bikini with a one-piece swimsuit (/wiki/Swimsuit) . [5] (#cite_note-5) For their 2007 Milan show Dolce & Gabbana presented a trikini consisting of a conventional two-piece bikini with a band of rhinestones (/wiki/Rhinestone) around the waist. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2004 the Brazilian fashion designer Amir Slama created a trikini consisting of two small pieces of silk, each functioning as a cup and a sash, which were connected with a string. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2008 the Israeli fashion designer Gideon Oberson created a two-piece bathing suit which he described as a trikini. It combined a pair of conventional bikini bottoms with a bathing top that had bra cups and waist elastic and resembled a tank top (/wiki/Tank_top_(shirt)) . The intention was that it could be worn on its own on the beach or combined with a skirt or a pair of shorts in other locations. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2020, as a response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry) , a variety of trikini was created by Italian fashion designer Tiziana Scaramuzzo, consisting of a conventional two-piece bikini with a matching face mask (/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-it-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Robert L. Chapman & Harold Wentworth, New Dictionary of American Slang , p. 446, Harper & Row, 1986, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-06-181157-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-181157-2) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ambrose, Gavin; Harris, Paul (2007). The Visual Dictionary of Fashion Design . AVA Publishing. p. 180. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782940373611 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Safire, William (2004). No Uncertain Terms . Simon & Schuster. p. 291. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7432-5812-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Free and easy" (http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/06/28/1088392608125.html) . The Age . Australia. Associated Press. 29 June 2004. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Karl, John (8 February 2000). "Under cover Designers are wrapping swimsuits with stylish designs" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090112081550/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-27747407_ITM) . Sarasota Herald Tribune . Archived from the original (http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-27747407_ITM) on 12 January 2009 . Retrieved 28 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Dolmadjian, Katia (28 September 2007). "The hottest trends from Milan" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090204034813/http://lifestyle.iafrica.com/fashion/fashion_features/594814.htm) . iAfrica . Archived from the original (http://lifestyle.iafrica.com/fashion/fashion_features/594814.htm) on 4 February 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Diluna, Amy (11 September 2004). "For those who dare, he does bare: Brazilian designer reinvents itsy-bitsy, teeny-weeny bikini" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090211063422/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2004/09/11/2004-09-11_for_those_who_dare__he_does_.html) . NY Daily News . Archived from the original (http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2004/09/11/2004-09-11_for_those_who_dare__he_does_.html) on 11 February 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Levitt, Meredith Price (19 June 2008). "Sabra Style: Sizzling summer swimwear" (https://www.jpost.com/arts-and-culture/fashion/sabra-style-sizzling-summer-swimwear) . The Jerusalem Post (/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Coronavirus, sarà l'estate del trikini: il costume abbinato alla mascherina. FOTO \| Sky TG24" (https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/photogallery/2020/04/26/coronavirus-italia-trikini-foto.html#11) . tg24.sky.it . 26 April 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Deabler, Alexandra (12 May 2020). "Italian designer launches 'trikini' beachwear design, complete with matching bikini and mask set" (https://www.foxnews.com/lifestyle/italian-designer-trikini-beachwear-matching-bikini-mask) . Fox News . Retrieved 13 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Coronavirus: New 'trikini' trend boasts bikini & matching face masks" (https://www.capitalfm.com/news/coronavirus/trikini-trend-bikini-face-masks/) . Capital . Retrieved 13 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Prasad, Amrita. "Bikinis, saris or LBDs: Post corona, all your outfits may come with matching masks in 2020" (https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/others/bikinis-saris-or-lbds-post-corona-all-your-outfits-may-come-with-matching-masks-in-2020/articleshow/75388567.cms) . Bangalore Mirror . Retrieved 28 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-it_13-0) Concolino, Nives (26 April 2020). "Trikini, il costume da bagno con la mascherina" (https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/cronaca/trikini-con-mascherina-1.5124109) [Trikini, the Swimsuit with the Mask]. il Resto del Carlino (in Italian) . Retrieved 28 April 2020 . External links [ edit ] David Prieto García-Seco, Falsas segmentaciones (2): monokini (o monoquini) y trikini (o triquini) (https://cvc.cervantes.es/el_rinconete/anteriores/junio_12/22062012_01.htm) , Rinconete Vicky Ortuño, Bikini, triquini y bañador (https://www.trendencias.com/belleza/bikini-triquini-y-banador) , Belleza NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6457fbf49b‐kv4kd Cached time: 20240706013623 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.227 seconds Real time usage: 0.281 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 904/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21841/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 631/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47735/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.138/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5241363/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 255.798 1 -total 71.04% 181.708 1 Template:Reflist 26.47% 67.701 1 Template:Short_description 23.67% 60.547 2 Template:Cite_book 19.52% 49.941 1 Template:ISBN 16.81% 43.012 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 16.67% 42.648 2 Template:Pagetype 14.25% 36.443 8 Template:Cite_news 5.51% 14.100 4 Template:Main_other 4.70% 12.012 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63795020-0!canonical and timestamp 20240706013623 and revision id 1232869000. 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American fashion designer Carolina Santo Domingo is an American handbag designer. Biography [ edit ] Santo Domingo is a member of the Santo Domingo family (/wiki/Santo_Domingo_family) , a prominent family of Colombian (/wiki/Colombia) origin. She is the daughter of Luis Felipe Santo Domingo, a nephew of Julio Mario Santo Domingo (/wiki/Julio_Mario_Santo_Domingo) , and Karen Hinds. [1] (#cite_note-1) She is a sister of filmmaker Bettina Santo Domingo (/wiki/Bettina_Santo_Domingo) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Santo Domingo is a niece of Lauren Santo Domingo (/wiki/Lauren_Santo_Domingo) and a cousin of Tatiana Santo Domingo (/wiki/Tatiana_Santo_Domingo) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-luv-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) She worked as a designer for Staud (/w/index.php?title=Staud&action=edit&redlink=1) , creating the “Bissett” bag for the Los Angeles-based brand in November 2015. [6] (#cite_note-wwd-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2016 she launched her own line of handbags (/wiki/Handbag) . [6] (#cite_note-wwd-6) Her line, based in Los Angeles, is produced in Italy. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-luv-4) [8] (#cite_note-8) The handbag line is sold at Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) and at Moda Operandi (/wiki/Moda_Operandi) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Prior to designing, she worked as a design assistant for accessories at Belstaff (/wiki/Belstaff) . [6] (#cite_note-wwd-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (September 24, 1997). "FALLECIÓ EL EMPRESARIO LUIS FELIPE SANTO DOMINGO" (https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-621896) . El Tiempo . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "UN HOMBRE QUE SUPO VIVIR" (https://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/un-hombre-que-supo-vivir/34030-3) . UN HOMBRE QUE SUPO VIVIR . 27 October 1997. ^ Jump up to: a b "Carolina Santo Domingo's Bags Are About to Be All Over Instagram" (https://observer.com/2017/03/carolina-santo-domingo-handbag-launch-made-in-italy/) . Observer . 2017-03-24 . Retrieved 2020-03-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b Editors, Buro 24/7 (November 23, 2017). "On Our Radar: Carolina Santo Domingo" (https://blog.luv.it/on-our-radar-carolina-santo-domingo-d545c7ff9102) . Medium . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : \|last= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Whitney, Christine (October 24, 2017). "Lauren Santo Domingo on What She Would Never Wear" (https://www.thecut.com/2017/10/lauren-santo-domingo-of-moda-operandi-explains-her-taste.html) . The Cut . ^ Jump up to: a b c Sidell, Misty White (October 13, 2016). "Carolina Santo Domingo to Launch Namesake Handbag Line" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/carolina-santo-domingo-launch-namesake-handbag-line-10674132/) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Aschenbrand-Robinson, Rachel (December 30, 2018). "Carolina Santo Domingo" (https://www.popsugar.com/node/45520531) . POPSUGAR Fashion . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Phang, Gracia (26 March 2018). "3 NEW "IT" FASHION BRANDS ON NET-A-PORTER YOU NEED TO KNOW" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com.sg/fashion/shopping/new-fashion-brands-on-net-a-porter-you-need-to-know/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Hearst Communications (/wiki/Hearst_Communications) . Retrieved 28 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Carolina Santo Domingo at Bergdorf Goodman" (https://www.bergdorfgoodman.com/c/designers-a-z-carolina-santo-domingo-cat585110) . www.bergdorfgoodman.com . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carolina_Santo_Domingo&oldid=1166658207 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carolina_Santo_Domingo&oldid=1166658207) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American people of Colombian descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Colombian_descent) American people of Italian descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Italian_descent) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) California people in fashion (/wiki/Category:California_people_in_fashion) Artists from Los Angeles (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Los_Angeles) Santo Domingo family (/wiki/Category:Santo_Domingo_family) American women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_fashion_designers) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: generic name (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
Clothing Smelly socks in a laundry basket Smelly socks are socks (/wiki/Sock) that have acquired a foul odor due to prolonged wearing on feet. Their odor, which is complex and remains the object of study, is a mixture of ammonia (/wiki/Ammonia) , fatty acids (/wiki/Fatty_acid) (in particular, isovaleric acid (/wiki/Isovaleric_acid) ), [1] (#cite_note-1) and lactic acid (/wiki/Lactic_acid) . [2] (#cite_note-an-2) Odorous socks are a strong attractant for some animals, including dogs and mosquitos. They have proven useful in controlling the behaviour of these animals. Although the odour of smelly socks is often associated with feet (/wiki/Foot_odor) , it arises independently of contact with human feet in various foodstuffs such as dairy products, cheeses, sausages and fish sauce (/wiki/Fish_sauce) , and is naturally present in several plants. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) The smell has also been noted in building and automotive air treatment systems, where it is described as "jock socks odour" or "dirty socks syndrome". Several technologies have been developed to incorporate materials into sock textiles which reduce or eliminate the strong smell. Analysis [ edit ] Compounds which cause socks to smell intensively include: [7] (#cite_note-JoC-7) butyric acid (/wiki/Butyric_acid) , which smells like rancid (/wiki/Rancidification) butter dimethyl disulphide (/wiki/Dimethyl_disulphide) , which smells like onions dimethyl trisulphide (/wiki/Dimethyl_trisulphide) 2-heptanone (/wiki/2-heptanone) , which smells like bananas 2-nonanone (/w/index.php?title=2-nonanone&action=edit&redlink=1) , which smells like fat, fruit or flowers 2-octanone (/wiki/2-octanone) , which smells like apples Air contamination [ edit ] The intense smell commonly results from bacterial action upon sweat which accumulates due to confining footwear. [8] (#cite_note-8) It has also presented itself as a problem among users of prosthetics (/wiki/Prosthetic) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Smelly socks may be a source of air contamination in aircraft and dwellings. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Their distinctive odour (/wiki/Odour) is commonly used as a reference. A 1996 Popular Mechanics (/wiki/Popular_Mechanics) article describes "jock socks odour" complaints as one of the magazine's most frequent queries with regard to automotive air conditioning systems, attributing it to fungal (/wiki/Fungal) growth within the auto. [12] (#cite_note-12) The term "Dirty Sock Syndrome" is used to describe unpleasant odours that arise in building heating and cooling systems. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) High-efficiency heat pumps (/wiki/Heat_pump) in the southeastern US have been noted as frequent offenders. [15] (#cite_note-15) Medical aspects [ edit ] The odour is a diagnostic feature of a serious medical condition, Isovaleric acidemia (/wiki/Isovaleric_acidemia) . A widespread consumer perception of the odour in the medication metformin (/wiki/Metformin) , frequently used to treat Type 2 diabetes (/wiki/Type_2_diabetes) , may have contributed to patient refusals of the treatment. [16] (#cite_note-16) A test of olfactory (/wiki/Olfactory) abilities deemed useful in Japan employs detection of "sweaty socks", along with two other odours, as a useful metric of these abilities. [17] (#cite_note-17) When fresh, alkyl nitrites (/wiki/Alkyl_nitrites) or " poppers (/wiki/Poppers) ", smell fruity (/wiki/Fruity) , but when stale their aroma seems like smelly socks. [18] (#cite_note-18) Solutions [ edit ] Several technologies have been developed to address the problem by modifying the composition of sock materials. In February 1997, The Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) reported that a new fabric had been invented by British scientists to eliminate smelly socks. [19] (#cite_note-19) Disinfectant (/wiki/Disinfectant) treatments such as silver nanoparticles (/wiki/Silver_nanoparticles) may be applied to socks to prevent them from smelling. [20] (#cite_note-20) The United States Air Force Academy (/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy) issued a 2009 request to vendors that included socks incorporating antimicrobial silver yarn technology. [21] (#cite_note-21) This technology has encountered some opposition; a study conducted by researchers at Arizona State University (/wiki/Arizona_State_University) examined the possibility that the silver particles could be released when the socks were washed, posing environmental concerns. [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2000, the University of California (/wiki/University_of_California) announced a joint venture with private companies to develop socks that would reduce the problem by incorporating halamine (/w/index.php?title=Halamine&action=edit&redlink=1) compounds, a relatively stable form of chlorine (/wiki/Chlorine) . [23] (#cite_note-23) In 2005 Dow Corning (/wiki/Dow_Corning) proposed the incorporation of alkoxysilanes (/w/index.php?title=Alkoxysilane&action=edit&redlink=1) as a preventive measure. [24] (#cite_note-24) Researchers reported, in 2011, on a technique to permanently block the development of pathogenic germs, which can cause odour in socks and other clothing. [25] (#cite_note-Georgia-25) A team led by Jason Lockli (/w/index.php?title=Jason_Lockli&action=edit&redlink=1) of the University of Georgia (/wiki/University_of_Georgia) reported in the American Chemical Society (/wiki/American_Chemical_Society) 's Applied Materials and Interfaces that the anti-microbial treatment of "smelly socks" could "offer low cost protection for healthcare facilities, such as hospitals." [25] (#cite_note-Georgia-25) Animal attraction [ edit ] In a study of the odours most likely to attract mosquitos (/wiki/Mosquito) , smelly socks were found to be the most effective, topping the list along with Limburger cheese (/wiki/Limburger_cheese) . [26] (#cite_note-26) Their strong odour will also attract other dangerous wild animals such as bear (/wiki/Bear) . [27] (#cite_note-27) Because this smell is so effective at attracting mosquitos, its use has been explored for mosquito control in places where malaria (/wiki/Malaria) is prevalent. [28] (#cite_note-latimes-28) An imitation foot odour has been synthesised at the University of Wageningen (/wiki/University_of_Wageningen) . The synthetic odour is then used to bait traps which attract the mosquitos and so divert them from biting people. The synthetic mixture of ammonia (/wiki/Ammonia) , fatty acids (/wiki/Fatty_acid) , and lactic acid (/wiki/Lactic_acid) is effective but not as good as real sweaty socks. The composition of the authentic smell is still being analysed to determine the remaining active ingredients. [2] (#cite_note-an-2) A project in Kenya funded by Grand Challenges Canada (/wiki/Grand_Challenges_Canada) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation) involves harvesting smelly sock odour with cotton pads that are then used to bait traps. [28] (#cite_note-latimes-28) The East African jumping spider (/wiki/Evarcha_culicivora) or vampire spider preys upon mosquitos which have fed upon blood. It is attracted to the same smell for this reason and this has been demonstrated using an olfactometer (/wiki/Olfactometer) which was loaded alternately with clean and smelly socks. [29] (#cite_note-29) Dogs are strongly attracted to the scent of socks that have been worn by humans. They may self-medicate (/wiki/Self-medicate) themselves during attacks of separation anxiety (/wiki/Separation_anxiety) by focusing on these items. [30] (#cite_note-30) The attraction is used in dog training (/wiki/Dog_training) , where the odorous socks may serve as a distractant or as a lure during crate training (/wiki/Crate_training) . [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) Animal repelling [ edit ] Smelly socks have been used to repel deer. Benefits include they are cheap and accessible, require little effort to put out each morning, and are quite effective at keeping deer out of one's flower garden. [33] (#cite_note-33) Artistic use [ edit ] The smell of dirty socks was the most unpleasant of the smells provided in the movie Polyester (/wiki/Polyester_(film)) which featured Odorama in the form of scratch and sniff (/wiki/Scratch_and_sniff) cards. [34] (#cite_note-34) At Fort Siloso (/wiki/Fort_Siloso) in Singapore, the liquid scent of smelly socks is part of the exhibition which provides tourists with a sensory impression of its historical use during WW2. [35] (#cite_note-35) Botany [ edit ] Smelly socks grevillea The plant white plume grevillea (/wiki/Grevillea_leucopteris) ( Grevillea leucopteris ) has long white flowers whose stink resembles that of smelly socks, causing the plant to be known as "smelly socks grevillea" or "old socks". [36] (#cite_note-36) Another plant with a similar smell and name is clary sage (/wiki/Salvia_sclarea) ( Salvia sclarea ). [37] (#cite_note-37) The herb valerian (/wiki/Valerian_(herb)) has a musty smell of this sort too. [38] (#cite_note-38) Mushrooms of the genus Amanita (/wiki/Amanita) often have a strong odor which may also seem like that of smelly socks. [39] (#cite_note-39) Fetishism [ edit ] Some people experience erotic arousal from smelling well worn socks as a fetish (/wiki/Sexual_fetishism) . [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) It is one of the most widespread forms of olfactophilia (/wiki/Olfactophilia) . In a 1994 study, 45% of those with a foot fetish (/wiki/Foot_fetish) were found to be aroused by smelly socks. [42] (#cite_note-42) Those aroused by smelling socks may be aroused only by a certain type of sock, those worn by a particular person or type of person, or in specific scenarios, such as being dominated or instructed to smell socks. Folk medicine [ edit ] Smelly socks are favoured for use as a component in the making of powerful charms or spells, especially in voodoo (/wiki/Louisiana_Voodoo) or magic of African origin. [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) They may be worn around the neck as a cure for a cold (/wiki/Cold) . [45] (#cite_note-45) Marketing [ edit ] Smelly socks were used as the basis for a marketing campaign for British Knights (/wiki/British_Knights) sneakers. Viewers were invited to send in their socks which would then be assessed for smell by a panel of judges which included a dog. [46] (#cite_note-46) See also [ edit ] Foot odor (/wiki/Foot_odor) Body odor (/wiki/Body_odor) Body odour and sexual attraction (/wiki/Body_odour_and_sexual_attraction) Foot fetishism (/wiki/Foot_fetishism) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "In Short: Taste & Smell" (http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/996web/tastesml.html) . Johns Hopkins University (/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131016021844/http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/996web/tastesml.html) from the original on 2013-10-16 . Retrieved 2010-07-08 . ^ Jump up to: a b Kent Mensah (21 June 2010), "Smelly socks to fight malaria" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100627054313/http://www.africanews.com/site/list_message/28614) , Africa News , archived from the original (http://www.africanews.com/site/list_message/28614) on 27 June 2010 , retrieved 7 July 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Stephanie Clark; Michael Costello; Floyd Bodyfelt; MaryAnne Drake (2008), The sensory evaluation of dairy products , シュプリンガー・ジャパン株式会社, p. 114, Bibcode (/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)) : 2009sedp.book.....C (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009sedp.book.....C) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-387-77406-0 , archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230204025505/https://books.google.com/books?id=UdborHX7JdAC&dq=sock+odor+mitigation&pg=PA114) from the original on 2023-02-04 , retrieved 2021-12-04 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Patrick F. Fox; P. F. Fox; Timothy M. Cogan; Timothy P. Guinee (2000), Fundamentals of cheese science , Springer, p. 220, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8342-1260-2 , archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230204025459/https://books.google.com/books?id=-oRp5VCVTQQC&dq=sock+odor+cheese&pg=PA220) from the original on 2023-02-04 , retrieved 2021-12-04 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Yiu H. Hui; Y. H. Hui (2004), Handbook of food and beverage fermentation technology , CRC Press (/wiki/CRC_Press) , p. 408, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8247-4780-0 , archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230204025502/https://books.google.com/books?id=uV2Oi0g_TB4C&dq=sock+odor+sausage&pg=PA408) from the original on 2023-02-04 , retrieved 2021-12-04 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Pham, A.J.; Schilling, M.W.; Yoon, Y.; Kamadia, V.V.; Marshall, D.L. (2008), "Characterization of Fish Sauce Aroma-Impact Compounds Using GC-MS, SPME-Osme-GCO, and Stevens' Power Law Exponents", Journal of Food Science , 73 (4): C268–74, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00709.x (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1750-3841.2008.00709.x) , PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 18460121 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18460121) ^ (#cite_ref-JoC_7-0) Chamila J. Denawaka, Ian A. Fowlis, John R. Dean (18 March 2016), "Source, impact and removal of malodour from soiled clothing", Journal of Chromatography A , 1438 : 216–225, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.02.037 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chroma.2016.02.037) , PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 26898151 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26898151) {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Active Interest Media, Inc (Sep 1998), "Toxic Sock Syndrome" (https://books.google.com/books?id=M-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA24) , Backpacker , 26 (171): 24, archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230204025502/https://books.google.com/books?id=M-EDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA24) from the original on 2023-02-04 , retrieved 2016-09-25 ^ (#cite_ref-9) "A Study of the Development and the Deordorizing Capability of Metal Phthatalocyanine Processed Stump Socks for Amputees" (http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/repository/thesis/d2/D2002401.pdf) (PDF) . Kobe University (/wiki/Kobe_University) School of Medicine . Retrieved 2010-07-08 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-10) Susan Michaelis (/wiki/Susan_Michaelis) (2007), Aviation Contaminated Air Reference Manual , S. Michaelis, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9555672-0-9 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Randy Blume (1999), Crazy in the cockpit , DK Pub., p. 19, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7894-2572-0 , archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230204025513/https://books.google.com/?lr=&ei=8mtAS4LvIZewyASm8p3mDQ&hl=en) from the original on 2023-02-04 , retrieved 2016-09-25 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Popular Mechanics Nov 1996 , Popular Mechanics (/wiki/Popular_Mechanics) , 1996, p. 115, archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230204025514/https://books.google.com/books?id=RmYEAAAAMBAJ&dq=sock+odor+mitigation&pg=PA115) from the original on 2023-02-04 , retrieved 2021-12-04 ^ (#cite_ref-13) "A New Solution Found for Dirty Sock Syndrome" (http://www.achrnews.com/Articles/Feature_Article/af3addbf1b67a010VgnVCM100000f932a8c0____) . The Air Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration NEWS. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230204025515/https://www.achrnews.com/articles/97993-a-new-solution-found-for-dirty-sock-syndrome) from the original on 2023-02-04 . Retrieved 2010-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "HETA 98-0300-2723 Dollar General Store Prestonsburg, Kentucky" (https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hhe/reports/pdfs/1998-0300-2723.pdf) (PDF) . Centers for Disease Control (/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230204025346/https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hhe/reports/pdfs/1998-0300-2723.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 2023-02-04 . 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Bly; Richard Kirshenbaum; Ilise Benun (2006-05-12), Public Relations for Dummies , p. 184, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-471-77272-9 , archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230204025507/https://books.google.com/books?id=xoPDOSWyYxEC) from the original on 2023-02-04 , retrieved 2016-09-25 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐c7qgw Cached time: 20240716053918 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.488 seconds Real time usage: 0.570 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3385/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 100977/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3956/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 176580/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.296/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6194893/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 505.881 1 -total 79.86% 404.005 1 Template:Reflist 30.56% 154.612 32 Template:Citation 22.61% 114.377 8 Template:Cite_web 12.53% 63.390 1 Template:Short_description 8.14% 41.196 4 Template:Dead_link 7.77% 39.330 2 Template:Pagetype 7.36% 37.215 4 Template:Fix 6.29% 31.820 8 Template:Category_handler 3.95% 19.976 4 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25009150-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716053918 and revision id 1234796897. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smelly_socks&oldid=1234796897 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smelly_socks&oldid=1234796897) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Odor (/wiki/Category:Odor) Socks (/wiki/Category:Socks) Laundry (/wiki/Category:Laundry) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from July 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2024) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with dead external links from February 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2023) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use British English from March 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_March_2020)
Indian businesswoman (born 1980) Akshata Murty Murty in 2023 Born Akshata Narayana Murty ( 1980-04-25 ) 25 April 1980 (age 44) Hubli, Karnakata (/wiki/Hubli) , India Citizenship Indian Alma mater Claremont McKenna College (/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College) ( BA (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) ) Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising) Stanford University (/wiki/Stanford_University) ( MBA (/wiki/MBA) ) Occupation Businesswoman Known for Spouse of the prime minister of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Spouse_of_the_prime_minister_of_the_United_Kingdom) (2022–2024) Political party Conservative (/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)) Spouse Rishi Sunak (/wiki/Rishi_Sunak) ( m. 2009 ) Children 2 Parents N. R. Narayana Murthy (/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy) (father) Sudha Murty (/wiki/Sudha_Murty) (mother) Relatives Rohan Murty (/wiki/Rohan_Murty) (brother) Shrinivas Kulkarni (/wiki/Shrinivas_Kulkarni) (uncle) Gururaj Deshpande (/wiki/Gururaj_Deshpande) (uncle) Residences Akshata Murty's voice (/wiki/File:Akshata_Murty_speech_CPC_2023.ogg) Duration: 9 minutes and 3 seconds. 9:03 Murty's speech at the 2023 Conservative Party Conference (/wiki/Conservative_Party_Conference) Recorded 4 October 2023 Akshata Narayana Murty ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ ʌ k ʃ ʌ t ɑː n ɑː ˈ r ɑː j ʌ n ʌ ˈ m uː r θ i / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ; born 25 April 1980) is an Indian heiress, businesswoman, fashion designer, and venture capitalist. She is the wife of former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom) Rishi Sunak (/wiki/Rishi_Sunak) and the daughter of N. R. Narayana Murthy (/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy) , a founder of the Indian multinational IT company Infosys (/wiki/Infosys) , and Sudha Murty (/wiki/Sudha_Murty) . She holds a 0.93 per cent stake in Infosys, along with shares in several other British businesses. [1] (#cite_note-Sunday_Times_Sunak_and_Murty_Profile-1) [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_richer-2) [3] (#cite_note-CityAM-3) Since 2009 she has been married to Rishi Sunak (/wiki/Rishi_Sunak) , the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom) and leader of the Conservative Party (/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)) from 2022 (/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election) to 2024 (/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election) . He also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer (/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer) from 2020 (/wiki/2020_British_cabinet_reshuffle) to 2022 (/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis) in Prime Minister Boris Johnson (/wiki/Boris_Johnson) 's cabinet (/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry) . According to the Sunday Times Rich List (/wiki/Sunday_Times_Rich_List) , Murty and Sunak hold the 245th rank for the richest people in Britain as of 2024 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshata_Murty&action=edit) , with a combined wealth of £651 million (US$827 million). [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-CNN_2022-10-25-5) In 2022, her personal wealth became the topic of British media discussion in the context of her claim of non-domiciled status (/wiki/Non-domiciled_status) , an arrangement seen as benefiting the " super rich (/wiki/Super_rich) ". Murty later voluntarily renounced the fiscal benefits from her non-domiciled status. [5] (#cite_note-CNN_2022-10-25-5) [6] (#cite_note-BBC_non-dom-6) Early life and education [ edit ] Akshata Murty was born in April 1980 in Hubli (/wiki/Hubli) , India, [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_richer-2) [7] (#cite_note-Telegraph_Bedi-7) and was raised by her maternal grandparents while her father, N. R. Narayana Murthy (/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy) , and her mother, Sudha Murty (/wiki/Sudha_Murty) , worked to launch their technology company, Infosys (/wiki/Infosys) . [8] (#cite_note-BBC_non-dom_questions-8) [7] (#cite_note-Telegraph_Bedi-7) Her mother was the first female engineer to work for the TATA Engineering and Locomotive Company (/wiki/TATA_Engineering_and_Locomotive_Company) , then India's largest car maker, and later became a philanthropist. [9] (#cite_note-9) Murty has one brother, Rohan Murty (/wiki/Rohan_Murty) , [10] (#cite_note-Economic_Times-10) and they were brought up in Jayanagar (/wiki/Jayanagar,_Bangalore) , a suburb of Bangalore (/wiki/Bangalore) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Her maternal grandparents were R. H. Kulkarni, a surgeon, and his wife Vimala Kulkarni, a school teacher. [12] (#cite_note-12) In the 1990s, [13] (#cite_note-13) Murty attended Baldwin Girls' High School (/wiki/Baldwin_Girls%27_High_School) , Bangalore (/wiki/Bangalore) , and in 1998 studied economics and French at Claremont McKenna College (/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College) in California. [14] (#cite_note-14) She has a diploma in clothes manufacturing from the Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising) , [7] (#cite_note-Telegraph_Bedi-7) and a Master of Business Administration (/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration) from Stanford University (/wiki/Stanford_University) . [7] (#cite_note-Telegraph_Bedi-7) Career and investments [ edit ] In 2007, Murty joined the Dutch cleantech (/wiki/Cleantech) firm Tendris as its marketing director, where she worked for two years, before leaving to start her own fashion firm. [7] (#cite_note-Telegraph_Bedi-7) [15] (#cite_note-15) Her fashion label closed in 2012. [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_richer-2) In 2013, she became the director of venture capital (/wiki/Venture_capital) fund Catamaran Ventures. [7] (#cite_note-Telegraph_Bedi-7) She co-founded, with her husband Rishi Sunak (/wiki/Rishi_Sunak) , the London branch of the Indian firm owned by her father, N. R. Narayana Murthy. [16] (#cite_note-16) Sunak transferred his shares to her shortly before being elected as the Conservative (/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)) MP for Richmond (/wiki/Richmond_(Yorks)_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) in 2015. [17] (#cite_note-Sky_News_2022-08-12-17) Since 2015, she has owned a 0.91% [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_richer-2) or 0.93% share of her father's technology firm Infosys (/wiki/Infosys) , valued at around £481 million in 2023, [1] (#cite_note-Sunday_Times_Sunak_and_Murty_Profile-1) and shares in two of Jamie Oliver (/wiki/Jamie_Oliver) 's restaurant businesses, Wendy's (/wiki/Wendy%27s) in India, and Koro Kids. [18] (#cite_note-Guardian_wealth-18) This made her richer than Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) as of April 2022 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshata_Murty&action=edit) , [2] (#cite_note-Guardian_richer-2) and richer than King Charles III (/wiki/Charles_III) as of October 2022. [19] (#cite_note-19) As of 2022 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshata_Murty&action=edit) , Murthy was a director at Digme Fitness, and also Soroco, the digital transformation (/wiki/Digital_transformation) company that her brother Rohan Murty co-founded. [18] (#cite_note-Guardian_wealth-18) Personal life [ edit ] Kirby Sigston Manor (/wiki/Kirby_Sigston_Manor) , North Yorkshire Murty is an Indian citizen (/wiki/Indian_citizen) . She speaks English, Hindi (/wiki/Hindi) , Kannada (/wiki/Kannada) and French. [20] (#cite_note-20) In August 2009, Murty married Rishi Sunak, whom she met in 2004 at Stanford University (/wiki/Stanford_University) . [7] (#cite_note-Telegraph_Bedi-7) [21] (#cite_note-21) They have two daughters, Anoushka and Krishna. [6] (#cite_note-BBC_non-dom-6) [10] (#cite_note-Economic_Times-10) The couple own Kirby Sigston Manor (/wiki/Kirby_Sigston_Manor) in the village of Kirby Sigston (/wiki/Kirby_Sigston) , North Yorkshire (/wiki/North_Yorkshire) , as well as a mews (/wiki/Mews) house in Earl's Court (/wiki/Earl%27s_Court) , Kensington and Chelsea (/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea) ; a flat on Old Brompton Road (/wiki/Old_Brompton_Road) , South Kensington (/wiki/South_Kensington) ; and a penthouse apartment on Ocean Avenue (/wiki/Ocean_Avenue_(Santa_Monica)) in Santa Monica, California (/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California) . [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-Edwardes-25) [26] (#cite_note-observer-20220403-26) In April 2022, it was reported that Sunak and Murty had moved out of 11 Downing Street (/wiki/11_Downing_Street) to a newly refurbished West London home. [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) In April 2022, Murty's wealth became the focus of British media discussion [17] (#cite_note-Sky_News_2022-08-12-17) [18] (#cite_note-Guardian_wealth-18) that noted her non-domiciled (/wiki/Non-domiciled) resident status in the United Kingdom, which entitled her to pay no tax on her income outside Britain, subject to an annual payment of £30,000. [6] (#cite_note-BBC_non-dom-6) [8] (#cite_note-BBC_non-dom_questions-8) [18] (#cite_note-Guardian_wealth-18) Later the same month, Murty announced that she would give up her non-domiciled status and pay UK taxes (/wiki/UK_taxes) on her worldwide income voluntarily. [5] (#cite_note-CNN_2022-10-25-5) [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-FT_tax-30) If Murty pays UK taxes on her worldwide income, but retains her non-domiciliary status, she can benefit from a provision in a 1956 treaty that was designed to help avoid double taxation (/wiki/Double_taxation) of Indian citizens in India as well as the UK. [31] (#cite_note-Jack_2022-31) See also [ edit ] List of spouses of national leaders born abroad (/wiki/List_of_spouses_of_national_leaders_born_abroad) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Rishi Sunak and Akshata Murty net worth — Sunday Times Rich List 2023" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rishi-sunak-akshata-murty-net-worth-sunday-times-rich-list-86ls8n09h) . The Sunday Times . 4 October 2023. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Neate, Rupert (7 April 2022). "Akshata Murty: Rishi Sunak's wife and richer than the Queen" (https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/apr/07/akshata-murty-who-is-rishi-sunak-wife) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220407113714/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/apr/07/akshata-murty-who-is-rishi-sunak-wife) from the original on 7 April 2022 . Retrieved 12 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-CityAM_3-0) Mendel, Jack (5 May 2022). "Rishi Sunak's father-in-law's company Infosys is still active in Russia" (https://www.cityam.com/infosys-it-giant-which-rishi-sunaks-wife-akshata-murty-has-400m-stake-in-is-still-operating-in-russia/) . City A.M. (/wiki/City_A.M.) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221025095124/https://www.cityam.com/infosys-it-giant-which-rishi-sunaks-wife-akshata-murty-has-400m-stake-in-is-still-operating-in-russia/) from the original on 25 October 2022 . Retrieved 24 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Sunday Times Rich List 2024" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/sunday-times-rich-list) . www.thetimes.co.uk . 20 May 2024 . Retrieved 20 May 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c John, Tara (25 October 2022). "Akshata Murty: Rishi Sunak's wife is a software heiress who's richer than royalty" (https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/25/business/akshata-murty-rishi-sunak-wife-profile-intl/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221204155844/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/25/business/akshata-murty-rishi-sunak-wife-profile-intl/index.html) from the original on 4 December 2022 . Retrieved 4 December 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Chancellor Rishi Sunak defends wife Akshata Murty in row over non-dom status" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61034496) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 8 April 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221227043123/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61034496) from the original on 27 December 2022 . Retrieved 8 April 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Bedi, Rahul; Bird, Steve (15 February 2020). "Why Rishi Sunak's wife may hold the clue to his budget" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/02/15/rishi-sunaks-wife-may-hold-clue-budget/) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . 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Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221107005530/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-61041926) from the original on 7 November 2022 . Retrieved 7 November 2022 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Akshata Murty (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Akshata_Murty) . Akshata Murty (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm13641361/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Bhat, Chandrashekar. (14 April 2022) Rishi Sunak's wife set to receive £6m from Infosys (https://www.easterneye.biz/rishi-sunaks-wife-set-to-receive-6m-from-infosys/) (EasternEye) Unofficial roles Preceded by Hugh O'Leary (/wiki/Hugh_O%27Leary) Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Spouse_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom) 2022–2024 Succeeded by Victoria Starmer (/wiki/Victoria_Starmer) v t e Spouses of British prime ministers (/wiki/Spouse_of_the_prime_minister_of_the_United_Kingdom) Great Britain (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain) Catherine Walpole (/wiki/Catherine_Walpole) Maria Walpole (/wiki/Maria,_Lady_Walpole) Catherine Pelham (/wiki/Lady_Catherine_Pelham) Harriet Pelham-Holles (/wiki/Harriet_Pelham-Holles,_Duchess_of_Newcastle) Mary Stuart (/wiki/Mary_Stuart,_Countess_of_Bute) Elizabeth Grenville (/wiki/Elizabeth_Grenville) Mary Watson-Wentworth (/wiki/Mary_Watson-Wentworth,_Marchioness_of_Rockingham) Hester Pitt (/wiki/Hester_Pitt,_Countess_of_Chatham) Anne FitzRoy 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American entrepreneur and sneaker reseller Benjamin Kapelushnik Kapelushnik authenticating (/wiki/Authenticating#Product_authentication) a pair of sneakers in 2017 Born ( 1999-10-14 ) October 14, 1999 (age 24) [1] (#cite_note-1) Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) , US Other names Benjamin Kickz Sneaker Don Occupation Entrepreneur Awards Shorty Awards (/wiki/Shorty_Awards) finalist (2018) Benjamin Kapelushnik (born October 14, 1999), also known as Benjamin Kickz or the Sneaker Don , is an American entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur) and sneaker reseller (/wiki/Sneaker_collecting#Industry_growth_and_reselling) . [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) At 16-years-old, Kapelushnik amassed nearly US$1 million in sales through his self-made sneaker business and attracted high-profile clients such as DJ Khaled (/wiki/DJ_Khaled) and Odell Beckham Jr. (/wiki/Odell_Beckham_Jr.) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2016, Kapelushnik was included in Fortune 's (/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)) "18 Under 18" list and The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) 's "teen power list." [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Early life and career [ edit ] Kapelushnik was born in Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) [9] (#cite_note-9) and grew up in Miami, Florida (/wiki/Miami) . He is the son of Russian immigrants (/wiki/Russian_emigrants) . [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) Kapelushnik attended Fort Lauderdale High School (/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale_High_School) but was later homeschooled. Kapelushnik first gained an interest in sneakers after his mother purchased him a pair of Nikes (/wiki/Nikes#Products) in middle school. Shortly after, Kapelushnik used some of his bar-mitzvah (/wiki/Bar-mitzvah) money to purchase additional sneakers and began consulting sneaker magazines and the sneaker resale market. (/wiki/Sneaker_collecting#Industry_growth_and_reselling) [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) Using the profit from some of his initial sales and from his parents, Kapelushnik began to buy shoes in bulk (/wiki/Bulk_purchasing) , including 85 pairs of Air Jordan 1s (/wiki/Air_Jordan#Air_Jordan_I) . [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) According to Kapelushnik, he managed to find friends with contacts to Nike and Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) , often referred to as "plugs," and formed a partnership with an out-of-state sneaker store in order to acquire sneakers before their release date. [13] (#cite_note-:3-13) In 2014, Kapelushnik's reselling business gained momentum when a customer introduced him to record producer DJ Khaled. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) Kapelushnik began a close relationship with Khaled and is frequently featured on Khaled's Snapchat (/wiki/Snapchat) . [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) After meeting Khaled, Kapelushnik's clientele went on to include a number of prominent rappers, athletes, and celebrities, including Drake (/wiki/Drake_(musician)) , Travis Scott (/wiki/Travis_Scott) , Floyd Mayweather (/wiki/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr.) , Kevin Hart (/wiki/Kevin_Hart) and others. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [14] (#cite_note-14) Kapelushnik acknowledged that P. Diddy (/wiki/P._Diddy) is his biggest customer. [15] (#cite_note-:9-15) In an interview with New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) magazine, Kapelushnik noted that he planned on signing up for a reality TV show (/wiki/Reality_TV_show) and that he desired to open his own brick and mortar (/wiki/Brick_and_mortar) stores. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) Kapelushnik has been featured on Complex , [13] (#cite_note-:3-13) Great Big Story (/wiki/Great_Big_Story) , [16] (#cite_note-16) Closing Bell (/wiki/Closing_Bell) , [17] (#cite_note-17) Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) , [15] (#cite_note-:9-15) [18] (#cite_note-:2-18) The Daily Show (/wiki/The_Daily_Show) , [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) and CNN (/wiki/CNN) . [21] (#cite_note-21) In 2018, Kapelushnik appeared on an episode of Most Expensivest (/wiki/Most_Expensivest) , hosted by rapper 2 Chainz (/wiki/2_Chainz) . [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Kapelushnik was a finalist for the 10th annual Shorty Awards (/wiki/Shorty_Awards) for the Best in Fashion category. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) Kapelushnik is signed with Brillstein Entertainment Partners (/wiki/Brillstein_Entertainment_Partners) . [26] (#cite_note-26) In 2020, Kapelushnik released a single (/wiki/Single_(music)) titled "Let You Go," featuring Gunna. (/wiki/Gunna_(rapper)) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) New Year's Eve altercation [ edit ] On January 7, 2021, Kapelushnik was arrested for strongarm robbery (/wiki/Robbery) , a second-degree felony (/wiki/Felony) , according to the Miami-Dade (/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida) State Attorney's Office. [29] (#cite_note-:5-29) [30] (#cite_note-:8-30) Prosecutors allege that on New Year's Eve, Kapelushnik and his entourage were in the lobby of the Fontainebleau Hotel (/wiki/Fontainebleau_Miami_Beach) in Miami Beach (/wiki/Miami_Beach) . [31] (#cite_note-:6-31) In the lobby, Kapelushnik and his entourage allegedly accused a 19-year-old male of taking of a picture of Kapelushnik without his consent. [30] (#cite_note-:8-30) The man denied taking the photo, and Kapelushnik allegedly grabbed the phone from the man's hand, then a member of Kapelushnik's entourage allegedly attacked the man. [31] (#cite_note-:6-31) [29] (#cite_note-:5-29) Prosecutors said that the man was punched and kicked in the head and subsequently required hospitalization (/wiki/Hospitalization) and surgery. [32] (#cite_note-:7-32) State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle (/wiki/Katherine_Fernandez_Rundle) stated on Twitter: "Internet fame or celebrity grants no one the right to violate the law. The actions that put a young man in the hospitals are crimes, plain and simple. The accumulated evidence, once placed before our criminal court, will make that point clear." [32] (#cite_note-:7-32) Records show that Kapelushnik submitted his $7,500 bond (/wiki/Bail_bond) . [32] (#cite_note-:7-32) Following the incident, Kapelushnik entered a diversion program (/wiki/Diversion_program) for first-time offenders. His charges will be dropped if he completes the program. [33] (#cite_note-:10-33) A year after the altercation, a member of Kapelushnik's entourage was arrested in connection to the incident in Indianapolis on a fugitive warrant. (/wiki/Arrest_warrant) The man is charged with aggravated battery (/wiki/Aggravated_battery) and strong-arm robbery and is awaiting extradition (/wiki/Extradition) to Miami-Dade. [33] (#cite_note-:10-33) Personal life [ edit ] Kapelushnik has a younger brother who he features on his social media. Kapelushnik keeps kosher (/wiki/Kosher) . His father is a real-estate broker and his mother is a stay-at-home parent. [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) In 2022, Kapelushnik was reportedly evicted (/wiki/Evicted) from his luxury apartment building at Ten Thousand (/wiki/Ten_Thousand_(Los_Angeles)) in Los Angeles over claims of unpaid rent. [34] (#cite_note-Eviction-34) See also [ edit ] Jordan Geller (/wiki/Jordan_Geller) – American sneaker collector Sneaker collecting (/wiki/Sneaker_collecting) StockX (/wiki/StockX) – Online marketplace primarily dealing with sneakers References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kapelushnik, Benjamin [@Benjaminkickz] (September 18, 2017). "Shoutout to Ye for dropping the yeezys on my birthday 10/14 #yourwelcome" (https://x.com/Benjaminkickz/status/909601229688442880) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ Jump up to: a b Schlossberg, Mallory (August 12, 2016). "A 16-year-old started a sneaker company that will sell $1 million in shoes this year" (https://www.businessinsider.com/sneakerdoncom-is-run-by-a-wildly-successful-16-year-old-2016-8) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160813071109/http://www.businessinsider.com/sneakerdoncom-is-run-by-a-wildly-successful-16-year-old-2016-8) from the original on August 13, 2016 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Shapiro, Bee (May 12, 2018). "How Much Is That Sneaker in the Window?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/12/business/how-much-is-that-sneaker-in-the-window.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved April 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Marsh, Calum (May 5, 2021). "Want to Get Rich Selling Sneakers? Start Flipping Bricks" (https://www.gq.com/story/brick-flipping-sneaker-resale) . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210505123635/https://www.gq.com/story/brick-flipping-sneaker-resale) from the original on May 5, 2021 . Retrieved July 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Desaulniers, Stephen (October 2, 2016). "The 16-year-old 'Sneaker Don' whose clients include Odell Beckham Jr. and DJ Khaled" (https://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/30/the-16-year-old-sneaker-don-whose-clients-include-odell-beckham-jr-and-dj-khaled.html) . CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161003064711/http://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/30/the-16-year-old-sneaker-don-whose-clients-include-odell-beckham-jr-and-dj-khaled.html) from the original on October 3, 2016 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Vassolo, Martin (September 10, 2018). "Miami sneaker boutique shutters store, frustrating resellers who haven't been paid" (https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/downtown-miami/article217944095.html) . Miami Herald (/wiki/Miami_Herald) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180910231557/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/downtown-miami/article217944095.html) from the original on September 10, 2018 . Retrieved March 20, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Marinova, Polina (September 15, 2016). "18 Under 18: Meet the Young Innovators Who Are Changing the World" (https://fortune.com/2016/09/15/18-entrepreneurs-under-18-teen-business/) . Fortune (/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160919134530/http://fortune.com:80/2016/09/15/18-entrepreneurs-under-18-teen-business/) from the original on September 19, 2016 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Hayes, Martha; Buist, Erica (December 10, 2016). " (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/dec/10/the-teen-power-list) 'It's not about your age, it's about your ideas': the teen power list" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/dec/10/the-teen-power-list) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Schlossman, Lawrence (November 16, 2017). "Business Is Boomin Benjamin Kickz for Grailed" (https://www.grailed.com/drycleanonly/benjamin-kickz-sale) . Grailed . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Schwartzberg, Lauren (August 11, 2016). "This 16-Year-Old Has Made Millions Selling Rare Sneakers" (http://www.thecut.com/2016/08/benjamin-kickz-sneaker-don.html) . The Cut (/wiki/The_Cut_(website)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170611112813/https://www.thecut.com/2016/08/benjamin-kickz-sneaker-don.html) from the original on June 11, 2017 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Greig, Dylan (August 12, 2016). "How This Teenage Sneaker Dealer Is Making Millions" (https://www.gq.com.au/style/news/how-this-teenage-sneaker-dealer-is-making-millions/news-story/20778fb4d6cdf96d615b09b4c674a9f6) . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180514025641/https://www.gq.com.au/style/news/how-this-teenage-sneaker-dealer-is-making-millions/news-story/20778fb4d6cdf96d615b09b4c674a9f6) from the original on May 14, 2018 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Paton, Elizabeth (February 4, 2016). "Fashion Industry Scrambles to Find a Use for Snapchat" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/05/fashion/fashion-snapchat-app.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved April 12, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Welty, Matt (December 11, 2015). "Meet the Plug: Benjamin Kickz, The Teenage Sneaker Mogul" (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/2015/12/benjamin-kickz-teenage-sneaker-plug) . Complex (/wiki/Complex_Networks) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151214162208/http://www.complex.com:80/sneakers/2015/12/benjamin-kickz-teenage-sneaker-plug) from the original on December 14, 2015 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Besser, Rachel (August 18, 2016). "This 16-Year-Old Sneaker Is Set To Make $1 Million In 2016" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/08/119064/benjamin-kickz-sneakers-dj-khaled-interview) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191003073545/https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/08/119064/benjamin-kickz-sneakers-dj-khaled-interview) from the original on October 3, 2019 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ocbazghi, Emmanuel (January 5, 2018). "Meet the 18-year-old entrepreneur making a fortune selling rare sneakers to celebrities" (https://www.businessinsider.com/18-year-old-entrepreneur-makes-fortune-selling-rare-sneakers-to-celebrities-2018-1) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180105181708/http://www.businessinsider.com/18-year-old-entrepreneur-makes-fortune-selling-rare-sneakers-to-celebrities-2018-1) from the original on January 5, 2018 . Retrieved June 19, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Fischer, David (April 9, 2016). "Meet The Sneaker Don, the 16-Year Old That Hooks up DJ Khaled and Chris Brown With Sneakers" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/the-sneaker-don-sneaker-reseller/) . Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "16-year-old sneaker mogul" (https://www.cnbc.com/video/2016/09/23/16-year-old-sneaker-mogul.html) . CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) . September 23, 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171030052837/https://www.cnbc.com/video/2016/09/23/16-year-old-sneaker-mogul.html) from the original on October 30, 2017 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_18-0) Gmoser, Justin (September 14, 2016). "This 16-year-old entrepreneur is making a fortune selling rare sneakers to celebrities" (https://www.businessinsider.com/16-year-old-benjamin-kickz-sneaker-don-makes-fortune-selling-sneakers-celebrities-snapchat-dj-khaled-2016-9) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160914230503/http://www.businessinsider.com/16-year-old-benjamin-kickz-sneaker-don-makes-fortune-selling-sneakers-celebrities-snapchat-dj-khaled-2016-9) from the original on September 14, 2016 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Welty, Matt (January 7, 2016). "The Daily Show Trolled Sneakerheads" (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/2016/01/daily-show-trolled-sneakerheads) . Complex (/wiki/Complex_Networks) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160109193248/http://www.complex.com:80/sneakers/2016/01/daily-show-trolled-sneakerheads?) from the original on January 9, 2016 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Just for Kickz: The Face of the Secondary Sneaker Market - The Daily Show with Trevor Noah" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210121191315/https://www.cc.com/video/zmctlr/the-daily-show-with-trevor-noah-just-for-kickz-the-face-of-the-secondary-sneaker-market) . Comedy Central (/wiki/Comedy_Central) . January 6, 2016. Archived from the original (https://www.cc.com/video/zmctlr/the-daily-show-with-trevor-noah-just-for-kickz-the-face-of-the-secondary-sneaker-market) on January 21, 2021 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Teen turns sneaker fetish into million dollar business" (https://www.cnn.com/videos/tv/2018/05/22/sbs-sneaker-don-benjamin-kickz.cnn) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . May 22, 2018 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Austin, Boykins (August 1, 2018). "2 Chainz Links up With Benjamin Kicks on 'Most Expensivest' (https://hypebeast.com/2018/8/2-chainz-benjamin-kicks-most-expensivest) " (https://hypebeast.com/2018/8/2-chainz-benjamin-kicks-most-expensivest) . HYPEBEAST . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180802014130/https://hypebeast.com/2018/8/2-chainz-benjamin-kicks-most-expensivest) from the original on August 2, 2018 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Sawyer, Johnathan (August 1, 2018). "2 Chainz Meets Benjamin Kickz on 'Most Expensivest' (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/2-chainz-benjamin-kickz-most-expensivest/) " (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/2-chainz-benjamin-kickz-most-expensivest/) . Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Ramos, Dino-Ray (January 16, 2018). "Shorty Awards Nominees: Tiffany Haddish, Lena Waithe Among Those Recognized For Social Media Excellence" (https://deadline.com/2018/01/shorty-awards-tiffany-hadish-lena-waithe-tracee-ellis-ross-cardi-b-lebron-james-1202243565/) . Deadline (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180119053736/http://deadline.com:80/2018/01/shorty-awards-tiffany-hadish-lena-waithe-tracee-ellis-ross-cardi-b-lebron-james-1202243565/) from the original on January 19, 2018 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "10th Annual Influencer Finalists – The Shorty Awards" (https://shortyawards.com/10th/influencer/finalists) . Shorty Awards (/wiki/Shorty_Awards) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180324125923/http://shortyawards.com:80/10th/influencer/finalists) from the original on March 24, 2018 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Kroll, Justin (September 1, 2016). "Sneaker Mogul Ben Kapelushnik Signs With Brillstein Entertainment Partners" (http://finance.yahoo.com/news/sneaker-mogul-ben-kapelushnik-signs-brillstein-entertainment-181751532.html) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 6, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Staff (March 26, 2020). "Sneaker Plug Benjamin Kickz Is Now Rapping" (https://agoodoutfit.com/sneaker-plug-benjamin-kickz-is-now-rapping/) . aGOODoutfit . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210413205022/https://agoodoutfit.com/sneaker-plug-benjamin-kickz-is-now-rapping/) from the original on April 13, 2021 . Retrieved April 13, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Ben Kickz Feat. Gunna - Let You Go (Official Music Video)" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3u_HLCk5pw) . March 16, 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210114175650/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3u_HLCk5pw) from the original on January 14, 2021 – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Celebrity Sneaker Entrepreneur Benjamin Kickz Facing Robbery Charge in Miami-Dade" (https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/celebrity-sneaker-entrepreneur-benjamin-kickz-facing-robbery-charge-in-miami-dade/2357924/) . NBC 6 South Florida (/wiki/NBC_6_South_Florida) . January 7, 2021. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210107194810/https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/celebrity-sneaker-entrepreneur-benjamin-kickz-facing-robbery-charge-in-miami-dade/2357924/) from the original on January 7, 2021 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Deng, Victor (January 7, 2021). "Reseller Benjamin Kickz Charged With Felony Robbery" (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/2021/01/reseller-benjamin-kickz-charged-with-felony-robbery) . Complex (/wiki/Complex_Networks) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210107200218/https://www.complex.com/sneakers/2021/01/reseller-benjamin-kickz-charged-with-felony-robbery) from the original on January 7, 2021 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Officials: Benjamin Kickz charged with stealing phone" (https://apnews.com/article/social-media-miami-media-florida-robbery-513e790ec3f7ebf6b82fc70384c3a1cd) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . January 8, 2021. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210108141408/https://apnews.com/article/social-media-miami-media-florida-robbery-513e790ec3f7ebf6b82fc70384c3a1cd) from the original on January 8, 2021 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Torres, Andrea (January 7, 2021). "Sneaker reseller Benjamin Kickz faces charge after brutal beating at Fontainebleau Miami Beach" (https://www.local10.com/news/local/2021/01/07/sneaker-reseller-ben-kickz-faces-charge-after-brutal-beating-at-fontainebleau-miami-beach/) . WPLG (/wiki/WPLG) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210107220851/https://www.local10.com/news/local/2021/01/07/sneaker-reseller-ben-kickz-faces-charge-after-brutal-beating-at-fontainebleau-miami-beach/) from the original on January 7, 2021 . Retrieved March 21, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ovalle, David (March 23, 2022). "New arrest in South Beach robbery involving celebrity sneaker seller Benjamin Kickz" (https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/crime/article259682505.html) . Miami Herald (/wiki/Miami_Herald) . ^ (#cite_ref-Eviction_34-0) Gardner, Chris (January 26, 2022). "Eviction Lawsuits Hit Pricey L.A. Apartment Building Once Named "Hottest" in City" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/real-estate/ten-thousand-los-angeles-apartment-building-eviction-lawsuits-1235080625/) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Retrieved May 3, 2022 . Further reading [ edit ] Smith, Nicholas (May 2018). Kicks: The Great American Story of Sneakers . New York: Crown (/wiki/Crown_Publishing_Group) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-451-49811-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1000251158 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1000251158) . Tatum, Alfred W., ed. (August 28, 2019). "Texts, Entrepreneurship, and Identities: Cultural Capital and Cultural Capitalism" (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jaal.998) . Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy (/wiki/Journal_of_Adolescent_%26_Adult_Literacy) . 63 (2). Wiley-Blackwell (/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell) : 229–233. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1002/jaal.998 (https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjaal.998) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1081-3004 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1081-3004) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 242773529 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:242773529) . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.sneakerdon.com/) Benjamin Kapelushnik's channel (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmGuiLeIS2_vWNbReXZjGpg) on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_channel_(identifier)) Benjamin Kapelushnik (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7834414/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐j67b4 Cached time: 20240712175354 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.715 seconds Real time usage: 0.864 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3829/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 80127/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2417/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 143559/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.497/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21014490/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 806.103 1 -total 39.71% 320.129 1 Template:Reflist 23.15% 186.629 1 Template:Infobox_person 18.84% 151.867 28 Template:Cite_web 15.86% 127.881 1 Template:Annotated_link 11.64% 93.832 1 Template:Cite_tweet 9.17% 73.885 1 Template:Short_description 5.81% 46.858 2 Template:Pagetype 5.57% 44.928 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 4.86% 39.159 1 Template:Hlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67168490-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712175354 and revision id 1232518501. 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Swiss luxury fashion company This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rohmir) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Rohmir" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rohmir%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rohmir%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Rohmir%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rohmir%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rohmir%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rohmir%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Rohmir Rohmir logo depicting a female griffin, with feather in "M" (as introduced in 2007) Industry Luxury Fashion (/wiki/Luxury_goods) Founded 2007 (17 years ago) Founder Olga Roh Products Textiles, Apparel Website www (http://www.rohmir.com) .rohmir (http://www.rohmir.com) .com (http://www.rohmir.com) Rohmir is a Swiss luxury fashion (/wiki/Luxury_goods) company. Founded in Monaco in 2007, Rohmir produces and sells ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) clothing and fashion accessories for women and girls. [1] (#cite_note-verymag-1) Rohmir has shown its new collections at the London Fashion Week since 2012. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Before that, Rohmir has cooperated with Cartier in 2010 [4] (#cite_note-4) and has shown its collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum's Raphael Hall in 2012. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2009, designer and creative director Olga Roh combined her practical experience in fashion, business and academics to set up her own garment factory in Hong Kong. [6] (#cite_note-6) Olga Roh studied for a master's degree of fashion at Istituto Marangoni (/wiki/Istituto_Marangoni) in London, was mentored by Patrick Morgan, British artist and illustrator for Christian Dior and of the James Bond film series' "Spectre". [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Olga Roh holds a PhD from the University of Bern (/wiki/University_of_Bern) [ citation needed ] and is the official designer of Miss Switzerland (/wiki/Miss_Switzerland) , the Swiss national beauty pageant. [ citation needed ] Rohmir operates under its own brand, as well as under Rohmiracle , a younger, more competitively priced diffusion line. The company is now present in Europe and Asia, with its own flagship stores in Berlin, London, Zurich and Hong Kong. [9] (#cite_note-9) Inspirations and style [ edit ] Rohmir's designs build on structured silhouettes and symmetrically silhouetted pieces, which enhance the body's femininity. [10] (#cite_note-fashionscout.co.uk-10) Rohmir’s original collections were inspired by the daring clothing of the " années folles (/wiki/Roaring_Twenties) ", the "Garçonne era of the Twenties and Thirtees" , [11] (#cite_note-11) as well as Italian fashion. [12] (#cite_note-12) Some of the brand's goods are patented technical innovations. [1] (#cite_note-verymag-1) Rohmir is also known for its use of quality French tweed and lace, which has earned it the designation '' Elegant, glamorous and timeless French fashion" . [13] (#cite_note-13) Ready-to-wear collections at the London Fashion Week [ edit ] Since 2012, Rohmir has presented its newest collections at the bi-annual London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . Rohmir's catwalks usually include surprise performances which suit the theme of the show, for example performances by members and associates of Rambert Dance Company (/wiki/Rambert_Dance_Company) and The Royal Ballet (/wiki/The_Royal_Ballet) . [10] (#cite_note-fashionscout.co.uk-10) Events [ edit ] Each new collection has been premiered at the London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) since 2012, showcasing the "latest in avant-garde fashion" [14] (#cite_note-14) and its collections are covered by Vogue (magazine) (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Rohmir regularly holds exclusive events such as in The Peninsula Hong Kong (/wiki/The_Peninsula_Hong_Kong) [16] (#cite_note-16) or fashion shows in Monaco attended by Albert II, Prince of Monaco (/wiki/Albert_II,_Prince_of_Monaco) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Rohmir Designer Olga Roh at her Fashion Show, around her are models dressed in Rohmir. Olga Roh's daughter, Nicole Lemann, has often featured alongside her mother at events and TV programs aimed at promoting Rohmir. [18] (#cite_note-18) In October 2013, Olga and Nicole appeared on Fox TV's show "Meet the Russians" to promote Rohmir [19] (#cite_note-19) where Nicole was featured working at the now defunct Rohmir store in London. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Very Very Magazine, Issue 21, Winter 2012, page 38 ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Rohmir" (https://toniandguy.com/fashion-week/designers/rohmir) . Toniandguy.com . Retrieved 31 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "ROHMIR" (http://fashionscout.co.uk/rohmir) . Fashion Scout . Retrieved 31 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) [1] (http://www.rohmir.com/?page_id=1931) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Russian Fashion Spectacular at V&A" (http://russianmind.eu/content/russian-fashion-spectacular-va) . Russianmind.eu . 17 February 2012 . Retrieved 31 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Virk, Navneet (8 August 2013). "Olga Roh's Top Tips For Surviving The Fashion Industry" (https://www.flavourmag.co.uk/olga-rohs-top-tips-for-surviving-the-fashion-industry/) . Flavourmag.co.uk . Retrieved 31 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "TALKS" (http://www.patrickmorgan.co.uk/stmalo/talks.html) . Patrickmorgan.co.uk . Retrieved 31 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Patrick Morgan: hand drawn, line, loose - Artists" (https://www.debutart.com/artist/patrick-morgan) . Debut Art . Retrieved 31 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Name to know: Rohmir \| Grazia Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130512005019/http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/archive/2011/01/04/name-to-know--rohmir.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/archive/2011/01/04/name-to-know--rohmir.htm) on 2013-05-12 . Retrieved 2013-06-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b "ROHMIR: SHOW INSIGHT" (http://fashionscout.co.uk/news-home/rohmir-aw18) . Fashion Scout . Retrieved 31 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Fashion Scout, 2013" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130209061313/http://www.fashion-scout.co.uk/rohmirfeb13.html) . Fashion-scout.co.uk . Archived from the original (http://fashion-scout.co.uk/rohmirfeb13.html) on 2013-02-09 . Retrieved 2013-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) " [2] (http://fashionscout.co.uk/news-home/show-insight-rohmir) " ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Rohmir Opens New Hong Kong Boutique" (http://butterboom.com/new-stores/rohmir-opens-new-hong-kong-boutique/) . ButterBoom.com . 8 March 2013 . Retrieved 31 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Curzon, 2013" (http://curzonpr.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/POST-PRESS-RELEASE_BRITISH-RUSSIAN-GALA.pdf) (PDF) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Rohmir news and features" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/brand/rohmir) . British Vogue . Retrieved 31 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Reportage November 6th \| harbourtimes.com" (https://archive.today/20150408105208/http://www.harbourtimes.com/openpublish/article/reportage-november-6th) . www.harbourtimes.com . Archived from the original (http://www.harbourtimes.com/openpublish/article/reportage-november-6th) on 8 April 2015 . Retrieved 3 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Monaco Life – December 2011" (https://issuu.com/mexington/docs/monaco_life_december) . Issuu.com . 19 December 2011 . Retrieved 31 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Rita Reich,Olga Roh and Nicole Lemann" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180926205445/http://www.mondanite.net/photos/18375/mondanite-gallery-details) . Archived from the original (http://www.mondanite.net/photos/18375/mondanite-gallery-details) on 2018-09-26 . Retrieved 2018-09-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Meet the Russians, Fox - The Arts Desk" (https://theartsdesk.com/tv/meet-russians-fox) . Theartsdesk.com . 26 September 2013 . Retrieved 31 March 2019 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.rohmir.com/) Glamour Magazine (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/fashion/catwalk/archive/all-seasons/all-cities/Rohmir) Vogue Autumn-Winter 2015-2016 (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/autumn-winter-2015/ready-to-wear/rohmir) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐6h7j5 Cached time: 20240714045649 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.466 seconds Real time usage: 0.624 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2404/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41660/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2892/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 61000/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.276/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7118336/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 545.165 1 -total 34.53% 188.269 1 Template:Reflist 28.09% 153.124 16 Template:Cite_web 18.18% 99.089 1 Template:Infobox_company 16.81% 91.669 1 Template:More_citations_needed 16.79% 91.552 1 Template:Short_description 15.71% 85.625 1 Template:Infobox 15.68% 85.458 1 Template:Ambox 9.78% 53.309 2 Template:Citation_needed 9.75% 53.138 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39700786-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714045649 and revision id 1229950405. 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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Safety clothing (/wiki/Safety_clothing) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Protective clothing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protective_clothing) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐6b9cb895f7‐p8r5q Cached time: 20240720195906 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.089 seconds Real time usage: 0.193 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4157/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 310/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.056/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1511935/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 178.759 1 -total 44.49% 79.526 1 Template:Commons_category 42.20% 75.439 1 Template:Sister_project 41.21% 73.664 1 Template:Side_box 29.36% 52.489 2 Template:If_then_show 28.33% 50.645 1 Template:Portal 27.02% 48.301 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1041377-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720195906 and revision id 1128613137. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. A Aprons (/wiki/Category:Aprons) ‎ (5 P) Armour (/wiki/Category:Armour) ‎ (7 C, 14 P) C Cycling clothing (/wiki/Category:Cycling_clothing) ‎ (2 C, 9 P) E Environmental suits (/wiki/Category:Environmental_suits) ‎ (1 C, 29 P) F Functional masks (/wiki/Category:Functional_masks) ‎ (5 C, 13 P) M Motorcycle safety gear (/wiki/Category:Motorcycle_safety_gear) ‎ (3 C, 8 P) Pages in category "Safety clothing" The following 54 pages are in this category, out of 54 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Medical gown (/wiki/Medical_gown) Personal protective equipment (/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment) A Aluminized cloth (/wiki/Aluminized_cloth) Apron (/wiki/Apron) Armour (/wiki/Armour) Armour in the 18th century (/wiki/Armour_in_the_18th_century) B Balaclava (clothing) (/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)) Ballistic eyewear (/wiki/Ballistic_eyewear) Bib (garment) (/wiki/Bib_(garment)) Blunt trauma personal protective equipment (/wiki/Blunt_trauma_personal_protective_equipment) Boilersuit (/wiki/Boilersuit) Bowyangs (/wiki/Bowyangs) C Cantabrian albarcas (/wiki/Cantabrian_albarcas) Chainsaw safety clothing (/wiki/Chainsaw_safety_clothing) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Chemturion (/wiki/Chemturion) Clog (/wiki/Clog) Combat boot (/wiki/Combat_boot) D Demilitarization Protective Ensemble (/wiki/Demilitarization_Protective_Ensemble) Duster (clothing) (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) E Earmuffs (/wiki/Earmuffs) Elastomeric respirator (/wiki/Elastomeric_respirator) Elbow pad (/wiki/Elbow_pad) Environmental suit (/wiki/Environmental_suit) F Face shield (/wiki/Face_shield) Fire proximity suit (/wiki/Fire_proximity_suit) Flight suit (/wiki/Flight_suit) H Hard hat (/wiki/Hard_hat) High-visibility clothing (/wiki/High-visibility_clothing) I International orange (/wiki/International_orange) K Kidney belt (/wiki/Kidney_belt) Knee-high boot (/wiki/Knee-high_boot) L Lancs Industries (/wiki/Lancs_Industries) Locking clothing (/wiki/Locking_clothing) M Medical glove (/wiki/Medical_glove) O Overalls (/wiki/Overalls) P Plague doctor costume (/wiki/Plague_doctor_costume) Posey vest (/wiki/Posey_vest) Positive pressure personnel suit (/wiki/Positive_pressure_personnel_suit) R Racing suit (/wiki/Racing_suit) Rubber glove (/wiki/Rubber_glove) S Snowmobile suit (/wiki/Snowmobile_suit) Solumbra (/wiki/Solumbra) Station wear (/wiki/Station_wear) Steel-toe boot (/wiki/Steel-toe_boot) Sun protective clothing (/wiki/Sun_protective_clothing) SuperFabric (/wiki/SuperFabric) Survival suit (/wiki/Survival_suit) T Thermal Protective Aid (/wiki/Thermal_Protective_Aid) Troentorp Clogs (/wiki/Troentorp_Clogs) Twaron (/wiki/Twaron) V Visor (/wiki/Visor) VKK flight suit (/wiki/VKK_flight_suit) X Xena Workwear (/wiki/Xena_Workwear) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Safety_clothing&oldid=1128613137 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Safety_clothing&oldid=1128613137) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Protective gear (/wiki/Category:Protective_gear) Clothing by function (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_function) Personal protective equipment (/wiki/Category:Personal_protective_equipment) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
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American fashion designer This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Michael Kuluva" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Michael+Kuluva%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Michael+Kuluva%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Michael+Kuluva%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Michael+Kuluva%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Michael+Kuluva%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Michael+Kuluva%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( September 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Michael Kuluva Kuluva for Tumbler and Tipsy (/wiki/Tumbler_and_Tipsy) New York Fashion Week Elle Magazine 2012 Born Michael David Kuluva ( 1983-05-06 ) May 6, 1983 (age 41) Missoula (/wiki/Missoula,_Montana) , Montana, U.S. Nationality American Occupations Fashion designer figure skater actor TV personality philanthropist Agent Creative Artists Agency (/wiki/Creative_Artists_Agency) [1] (#cite_note-1) Labels Tumbler and Tipsy (/wiki/Tumbler_and_Tipsy) MICHAEL KULUVA Spouse Russ Witherby (/wiki/Russ_Witherby) ( m. 2014; div. 2017) Relatives Will Kuluva (/wiki/Will_Kuluva) (cousin) Website www (http://www.MichaelKuluva.com) .michaelkuluva (http://www.MichaelKuluva.com) .com (http://www.MichaelKuluva.com) Michael David Kuluva (born May 6, 1983) is an American fashion designer and founder of the New York fashion week label Tumbler and Tipsy (/wiki/Tumbler_and_Tipsy) . [2] (#cite_note-2) He resides in Los Angeles, California. In 2012, Kuluva collaborated with a video game software company, Ubisoft (/wiki/Ubisoft) to design high end garments for the New York Fashion Week Spring 2013 runway. [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Kuluva was born in Montana and raised in Los Angeles, California. [4] (#cite_note-4) His parents, Randy and Carol, are both attorneys in California. Kuluva had a passion for competitive figure skating which led him into the world of fashion. [5] (#cite_note-5) Kuluva attended Sierra Canyon School (/wiki/Sierra_Canyon_School) [6] (#cite_note-6) and graduated with honors from Montclair College Preparatory School (/wiki/Montclair_College_Preparatory_School) in 2001. Kuluva forwent college after graduating high school at that time to pursue his professional figure skating career. Kuluva's maternal grandfather is Roy Walter McClean of the Walt Disney Company (/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company) . Roy W. McClean was the President of Retlaw Enterprises (/wiki/Retlaw_Enterprises) , also known as WDI and WED, Walt Disney's private company. McClean was employed with the Walt Disney Company from 1956 through 1988, when he retired. McClean passed away on April 7, 2005. Figure skating career [ edit ] Kuluva competed in amateur U.S. Figure Skating (/wiki/U.S._Figure_Skating) , from 1989 through 2001, reaching the national and international level before moving into professional figure skating. Kuluva toured with Holiday On Ice (/wiki/Holiday_On_Ice) as himself and Disney on Ice (/wiki/Disney_on_Ice) as the principal performer in their Disney/Pixar (/wiki/Disney/Pixar) 's The Incredible's in a Magic Kingdom Adventure production [7] (#cite_note-7) by portraying the main role of Dash Parr (/wiki/Dash_Parr) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Kuluva continued to portray the role of Dash Parr with Disney On Ice in 2005 for syndicated United States (/wiki/United_States) national television shows including Good Morning America (/wiki/Good_Morning_America) , Live! with Kelly and Michael (/wiki/Live!_with_Kelly_and_Michael) and The Today Show (/wiki/The_Today_Show) . Kuluva was also featured as himself in the Sony (/wiki/Sony) Motion Picture, " The Cutting Edge: Going for the Gold (/wiki/The_Cutting_Edge:_Going_for_the_Gold) " in 2006. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Fashion design career [ edit ] Kuluva started designing in 2009 and retired from the sport of figure skating to begin schooling at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_and_Merchandising) in Los Angeles. Kuluva started his fashion label Tumbler and Tipsy (/wiki/Tumbler_and_Tipsy) while attending FIDM and was asked to be a part of Los Angeles Fashion Week (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fashion_Week) as an emerging designer. In September 2012, Kuluva graduated from FIDM with a degree in fashion design and presented his Spring 2013 collection at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) For Kuluva's debut fashion show in New York City, he partnered with Ubisoft to design collaborative garments inspired by the video game Just Dance 4 (/wiki/Just_Dance_4) that were then shown on the runway by celebrities such as Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) [13] (#cite_note-13) and Olympic Gold Medalist Alex Morgan (/wiki/Alex_Morgan) . [14] (#cite_note-14) For Kuluva's sophomore New York Fashion Week show in February 2013, [15] (#cite_note-15) Kuluva presented his Fall 2013 collection of plaid tweed garments which were inspired by the 1990s grunge movement while also staying true to the brands signature sequin look. [16] (#cite_note-16) Kuluva also maintained his outlook on today's Popular Culture (/wiki/Popular_Culture) by having Rick Genest (/wiki/Rick_Genest) [17] (#cite_note-17) "Zombie Boy" walk his runway alongside U.S. Figure Skating's three time senior men's national champion and 2010 Winter Olympics (/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics) competitor, Johnny Weir (/wiki/Johnny_Weir) . [18] (#cite_note-18) Kuluva developed partnerships with the Conair Corporation (/wiki/Conair_Corporation) for their release of the "Infiniti by Conair" collection and with the luxury audio company Harman Kardon (/wiki/Harman_Kardon) , [19] (#cite_note-19) as they released their new audio headphones during the New York Fashion Week show. [20] (#cite_note-20) Kuluva was asked to present his Fall 2013 collection two more times on the runway during Los Angeles Fashion Week (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fashion_Week) . [21] (#cite_note-21) For the Tumbler and Tipsy Spring/Summer 2014 fashion season, Kuluva designed a collection entitled "So Next Level" which was inspired by then-popular fashion culture plus the future of "party themed" fashions. For the New York Fashion Week runway show, Neon Hitch (/wiki/Neon_Hitch) opened the show with a live harpist on stage performing her single, "Love U Betta", [22] (#cite_note-22) while also wearing the collaborative " Out of the Closet (/wiki/Out_of_the_Closet) Hanger Gown" designed for AIDS Healthcare Foundation (/wiki/AIDS_Healthcare_Foundation) who presented this seasons runway show. [23] (#cite_note-23) The Tumbler and Tipsy runway show continued with models coming down the "T & T" catwalk [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) including Perez Hilton (/wiki/Perez_Hilton) , Brielle Biermann, Yasmine Petty (/wiki/Yasmine_Petty) and Johnny Weir (/wiki/Johnny_Weir) . [26] (#cite_note-26) This season also had exclusive partners including Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) Austrian Crystals, Caviar Frames and Flips Audio Headphones. [27] (#cite_note-27) The partnership continued with Kuluva and the AIDS Healthcare Foundation (/wiki/AIDS_Healthcare_Foundation) , who also owns the Out of the Closet (/wiki/Out_of_the_Closet) Thrift Stores, in which Kuluva participated in help opening their Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) location with the "Donate & Style Contest". [28] (#cite_note-28) Another appearance in Los Angeles at their flagship store kicked off during Los Angeles Fashion Week for their "Donate & Style West Coast Contest" in which all proceeds went to the United States' largest AIDS (/wiki/AIDS) healthcare non profit organization. Tumbler and Tipsy also took to the runway two more times at Los Angeles Fashion Week showcasing the labels best looks of the season plus featured reality television star Josie Stevens (/wiki/Josie_Stevens) . [29] (#cite_note-29) Kuluva's designs appeared in US Weekly (/wiki/US_Weekly) , [30] (#cite_note-30) E! (/wiki/E!) [31] (#cite_note-31) and Wet Paint (/wiki/Wet_Paint) [32] (#cite_note-32) plus other publications. The Tumbler and Tipsy Spring/Summer 2015 "Pop Jungle" collection [33] (#cite_note-33) was first shown on the New York Fashion Week runway in the penthouse of "Top of the Garden" New York City, NY on September 8, 2014. The show featured a jungle-themed collection with a seventies splash of tie-dye mixed with pop culture. [34] (#cite_note-34) With the runway soundtrack produced by Cherrytree Records (/wiki/Cherrytree_Records) & Interscope Records (/wiki/Interscope_Records) featuring Kuluva's first solo pop music single "Do it non stop" plus having singer Amanda Lepore (/wiki/Amanda_Lepore) as the grand finale, [35] (#cite_note-35) this collection was a jungle party on the runway. [36] (#cite_note-36) Following the New York runway, the "Pop Jungle" collection went to the Los Angeles Fashion Week runway for a reprise [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) which featured actress Candis Cayne (/wiki/Candis_Cayne) , NFL player Dale Moss (/wiki/Dale_Moss) and reality tv star Asia Monet Ray [39] (#cite_note-39) for the debut of the children line "Tumbler and Tiny". The collection was named one of the "6 Top Sexiest Looks of Los Angeles Fashion Week" by fashion critics at LA Weekly (/wiki/LA_Weekly) . [40] (#cite_note-40) For the Fall/Winter 2015 fashion season, Tumbler and Tipsy presented a capsule collected entitled "Tres Tipsy" which was inspired from Kuluva's travels to Paris, France. [41] (#cite_note-41) Kuluva used his designs of the Tumbler and Tipsy brand and transformed them into a blue, white and red nostalgia which also included a finale "French Flag" gown worn by the former Pussycat Doll (/wiki/Pussycat_Doll) Kaya Jones (/wiki/Kaya_Jones) . [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) Tumbler and Tipsy by Michael Kuluva showed their Spring/Summer 2016 "Champagne Wishes & Candy Dreams" Runway Collection presented by Kia Motors (/wiki/Kia_Motors) [44] (#cite_note-44) on September 16, 2015 at the Metropolitan West in New York City, NY. [45] (#cite_note-45) [46] (#cite_note-46) The S/S 2016 collection was candy inspired with having strategic collaborations with different candy manufacturers such as Jelly Belly (/wiki/Jelly_Belly) and Pop Rocks (/wiki/Pop_Rocks) plus the Tumbler and Tipsy brand officially debuted The Glitter Bar, an edible glitter chocolate candy bar. [47] (#cite_note-47) "The Glitter Bar" wrapper gown opened the Tumbler and Tipsy Spring/Summer 2016 New York Fashion Week runway show which was hand made with of over 100 Glitter Bar wrappers sewn together to form a bustier for the top of the pink, white and black tulle gown. The "Jelly Belly Couture" collaborative gown [48] (#cite_note-48) was worn by America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) Cycle 22 contestant Ava Capra [49] (#cite_note-49) which had thousands of hand-placed Jelly Belly beans attached onto the colorful hand made corset and also hand placed on the collaborative "Jelly Belly Couture" shoes which were paired with the signature "Tipsy Tutu". [50] (#cite_note-50) As for the Pop Rocks Candy gown collaboration, Kuluva hand sewed the Pop Rocks candy wrappers together to make two corseted gowns, one of which was worn down the runway by reality tv star Jill Zarin (/wiki/Jill_Zarin) . [51] (#cite_note-51) Other reality TV stars such as Jonny Drubel, [52] (#cite_note-52) Ava Capra, Bello Sánchez and Hadassah Richardson made their way down the Tumbler and Tipsy runway. [53] (#cite_note-53) To encourage children to read more books, Tumbler and Tipsy partnered up with the iconic kids television show, Reading Rainbow (/wiki/Reading_Rainbow) this fashion season by creating a one of a kind Swarovski Crystal collaborative gown which was modeled by America's Next Top Model contestant Hadassah Richardson. [54] (#cite_note-54) Front row celebrities included Big Ang (/wiki/Big_Ang_(TV_series)) , Ally Shapiro, Bobby Zarin and Josh Canfield. [55] (#cite_note-55) Kuluva's Spring/Summer 2017 "Creaky and Tipsy" collection at New York Fashion Week brought arthritis awareness while still staying true to Kuluva's iconic, fun-loving Tumbler and Tipsy brand. [56] (#cite_note-56) "I created very sporty, spandex-like material and garments that emphasize different bursts that would be on your elbows or different joints," Kuluva says. [57] (#cite_note-57) "When an outfit is completely worn, all the different joints light up with these bursts. You'll see exactly where our pain is; where we feel pressure. You can view it from the clothing." [58] (#cite_note-58) With this arthritis inspired collection being presented, Kuluva partnered with the non profit organization, CreakyJoints, to become public that he was diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis (/wiki/Rheumatoid_Arthritis) at age 28. [59] (#cite_note-59) [60] (#cite_note-60) [61] (#cite_note-61) [62] (#cite_note-62) [63] (#cite_note-63) The spring/summer 2017 runway show featured Olympic gold medalist Dalilah Muhammad (/wiki/Dalilah_Muhammad) , [64] (#cite_note-64) Olympic silver medalist Nia Ali (/wiki/Nia_Ali) , Somaya Reece, Asaf Goren from " So You Think You Can Dance (/wiki/So_You_Think_You_Can_Dance) " and reality television star Teresa Giudice (/wiki/Teresa_Giudice) daughter Milania Guidice. [65] (#cite_note-65) Kuluva's fashion designs and himself have been published internationally in Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , [66] (#cite_note-66) Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) US September 2012, [67] (#cite_note-67) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) [68] (#cite_note-68) Elle US December 2012, Elle US May 2013, [69] (#cite_note-69) Elle Japan September 2016 [70] (#cite_note-70) and Elle Thailand December 2016 [71] (#cite_note-71) issues. In 2015, Kuluva made a guest appearance on America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) Cycle 22 as the models compete for the "Go See" designer competition which included the Tumbler and Tipsy brand. [72] (#cite_note-72) Personal life [ edit ] Kuluva began dating figure skater Russ Witherby (/wiki/Russ_Witherby) in December 2012. The two were engaged in December 2013, and married on December 13, 2014, at the Ritz-Carlton (/wiki/Ritz-Carlton) in Rancho Mirage, California. [73] (#cite_note-73) Kuluva separated from Witherby in 2015 and the couple divorced in 2017. Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2017 Growing Up Supermodel Himself TV series 2017 First Family of Hip Hop (/wiki/First_Family_of_Hip_Hop) Himself TV series 2016 Cholos Try Himself TV series 2015 America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) Himself TV series 2014 Fashion News Live Himself TV series 2014 Beverly Hills Pawn (/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Pawn) Himself TV series 2013 Fashion News Live Himself TV series 2012 Entertainment Tonight (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight) Himself TV series 2012 Access Hollywood (/wiki/Access_Hollywood) Himself TV series 2012 E! News (/wiki/E!_News) Himself TV series 2012 Fashion News Live Himself TV series 2011 Deal or No Deal (/wiki/Deal_or_No_Deal) Himself TV series 2006 The Cutting Edge: Going for the Gold (/wiki/The_Cutting_Edge:_Going_for_the_Gold) Skater ( Cameo (/wiki/Cameo_appearance) ) Motion picture 2005 Good Morning America (/wiki/Good_Morning_America) Dash Parr TV series 2005 The Today Show (/wiki/The_Today_Show) Dash Parr TV series 2005 Live with Regis and Kelly (/wiki/Live_with_Regis_and_Kelly) Dash Parr TV series 2005 The Daily Buzz (/wiki/The_Daily_Buzz) Dash Parr/Himself TV series References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Michael Kuluva Fashion Designer of the Month" (http://blog.hautevisual.com/fashionisto-of-the-month-michael-kuluva-designerfounder-of-tumbler-and-tipsy/) . hautevisual.com. September 12, 2012 . 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" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1291&dat=20070513&id=E3BUAAAAIBAJ&pg=3985,755001) "The Incredibles" Join Disney on Ice \| Boca Raton News \| Boca Raton News \|" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1291&dat=20070513&id=E3BUAAAAIBAJ&pg=3985,755001) . BocaRatonNews.com . Retrieved May 7, 2006 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The Cutting Edge: Going for the Gold \| IMDB \| Internet Movie Data Base \|" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0463953/) . IMDB.com. December 5, 2006 . Retrieved May 7, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Tumbler \|" (http://www.elle.com/runway/style360/spring-2013/tumbler-tipsy/collection/?click=main_sr#slide-1) . alamy.com. March 8, 2015 . Retrieved October 6, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Tumbler and Tipsy by Michael Kuluva Spring/Summer 2013 Runway Show \| Elle.com \| Elle \|" (https://www.elle.com/runway/spring-2013-style-360/g8059/tumbler-and-tipsy-spring-2013/) . Elle.com. October 1, 2012 . 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Archived from the original (https://creakyjoints.org/living-with-arthritis/michael-kuluva-fashion-designer-rheumatoid-arthritis/) on July 30, 2017 . Retrieved May 23, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-64) "Tumbler and Tipsy: A Walking Art Collection-SS17 \| TheStyledAffair.com\| The Styled Affair \|" (https://www.thestyledaffaire.com/fashion-week/2016/9/18/tumbler-and-tipsy-fashion-show) . thestyledaffair.com. September 30, 2016 . Retrieved May 23, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-65) "NYFW: Tumbler & Tipsy by Michael Kuluva S/S 17 \| HeyDoYou.com\| Hey Do You.com\|" (http://heydoyou.com/2016/09/49244/) . heydoyou.com. September 11, 2016 . Retrieved May 23, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-66) "Tumbler and Tipsy by Michael Kuluva in Vogue Italia \| VogueItalia.it \| Vogue Italia \|" (http://www.vogue.it/photovogue/en/Portfolio/195bcf3c-94a0-44bb-aada-bf0237b5874e/Image) . VogueItalia.it. January 16, 2012 . Retrieved January 16, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-67) "Elle September 2012 \| Elle.com \| Elle \|" (http://www.elle.com/runway/style360/spring-2013/tumbler-tipsy/collection/) . Elle.com. October 15, 2012 . Retrieved October 15, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-68) "Women's Wear Daily \| WWD.com \| Women's Wear Daily \|" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/trends/eco-trend-high-on-green-3590207) . WWD.com. April 22, 2011 . Retrieved January 29, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-69) "Elle US December 2012 Edition \| Elle.com \| Elle \|" (http://www.elle.com/runway/style-360/style-360-2012-designer-profiles) . Elle.com. November 15, 2012 . Retrieved November 15, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-70) "Elle Japan December 2016 \| Elle.co.jp \| Elle Japan \|" (http://blogs.elle.co.jp/yuka/2016/09/michael-kuluva/) . Elle.co.jp. September 1, 2016 . Retrieved June 5, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-71) "Elle December 2016 \| ElleThailand.com \| Elle Thailand \|" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170730064826/http://www.ellethailand.com/fashion/kendall-jenners-runway-evolution/kendall-runway2012-michael-kuluva-spring-2012/) . ElleThailand.com. December 1, 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.ellethailand.com/fashion/kendall-jenners-runway-evolution/kendall-runway2012-michael-kuluva-spring-2012/) on July 30, 2017 . Retrieved June 5, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-72) "Michael Kuluva on America's Next Top Model \| buddytv.com \| Buddy TV \|" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160202130745/http://www.buddytv.com/articles/americas-next-top-model/antm-recap-the-guy-or-girl-who-57636.aspx) . buddytv.com. October 16, 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.buddytv.com/articles/americas-next-top-model/antm-recap-the-guy-or-girl-who-57636.aspx) on February 2, 2016 . Retrieved January 5, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-73) "Desert Sun Outlook Magazine February Issue \| DesertSun.com \| Desert Sun \|" (http://www.desertsun.com/story/news/2015/02/02/desert-outlook-february-dating-issue/22761437/) . DesertSun.com. February 6, 2015 . Retrieved February 7, 2015 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.MichaelKuluva.com/) Michael Kuluva (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2691714/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐7xgx9 Cached time: 20240720030546 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.841 seconds Real time usage: 1.251 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5436/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 162456/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6956/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 282048/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.534/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9570165/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 927.209 1 -total 46.20% 428.379 1 Template:Reflist 38.75% 359.253 73 Template:Cite_web 28.14% 260.908 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 13.48% 124.972 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 8.06% 74.712 1 Template:Short_description 7.34% 68.074 1 Template:BLP_sources 6.74% 62.537 1 Template:Ambox 6.44% 59.752 1 Template:Marriage 5.93% 54.941 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37266599-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720030546 and revision id 1217416733. 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American sculptor and jewelry designer Clifton Nicholson Born 1944 Indiana (/wiki/Indiana) Other names Cliff Nicholson Education Purdue University (/wiki/Purdue_University) Known for Jewelry design, sculpture, peacock breeding. Clifton 'Cliff' Nicholson is an American sculptor and jewelry designer (/wiki/Jewelry_designer) . [1] (#cite_note-kmac-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Clifton Nicholson grew up in Indiana (/wiki/Indiana) where, from an early age, he developed his sculpting skills by carving soap. [2] (#cite_note-budge-2) Nicholson studied engineering before taking a metals design class, eventually choosing to focus on interior design at Purdue University (/wiki/Purdue_University) . [3] (#cite_note-kmlamp-3) Although he hated the subject, he still learned enough to design "Roughwood", a house for his parents in Indiana, for which he received a Burlington House Award, [2] (#cite_note-budge-2) which was presented annually by the Burlington textiles company to those whose interior design skills were deemed deserving of recognition. [4] (#cite_note-4) He graduated in 1967 with a Master's in jewelry and metal design, with a minor in weaving. [5] (#cite_note-kmneck-5) After graduation, Nicholson briefly worked as official silversmith for the Restoration Commission in St. Augustine, Florida (/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida) before moving to New York. [3] (#cite_note-kmlamp-3) Jewelry [ edit ] Some of Nicholson's early designs were exhibited in the Museum of Contemporary Crafts (/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Crafts) (now the Museum of Arts and Design), New York. [2] (#cite_note-budge-2) [5] (#cite_note-kmneck-5) Upon his arrival in New York, Nicholson became an assistant designer for Richelieu, at that time the second largest jewelry company in America. [3] (#cite_note-kmlamp-3) [6] (#cite_note-veep-6) He was introduced to the company by Bill Smith (/wiki/Bill_Smith_(jewelry_designer)) , also from Indiana, who became vice president of Richelieu after only two months. [6] (#cite_note-veep-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Whilst working for Richelieu Nicholson took advantage of the nights and weekends to produce his own work, which he sold to Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) and Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) . [3] (#cite_note-kmlamp-3) One of his shell, leather and feather necklaces was modelled by Lauren Hutton (/wiki/Lauren_Hutton) on the cover of the edition of March 15, 1970 of American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [3] (#cite_note-kmlamp-3) This exposure led to Nicholson being fired by Richelieu, who took exception to their junior designer receiving so much attention. [2] (#cite_note-budge-2) Later that year, Nicholson was one of six jewelry designers honoured with a special Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) in 1970 alongside Daniel Stoenescu and Steven Brody of Cadoro (/wiki/Cadoro) , Alexis Kirk (/wiki/Alexis_Kirk) , Marty Ruza (/wiki/Marty_Ruza) and Bill Smith. [8] (#cite_note-mcdowell-8) Like Alexis Kirk, he received the award for his debut collection. [9] (#cite_note-ocala-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Nicholson's jewelry is known for its use of natural materials, such as feathers, uncut crystal, cowrie shells (/wiki/Cowry) , petrified beetles and mother-of-pearl (/wiki/Nacre) , which he combined into sculptural, one-of-a-kind forms. [9] (#cite_note-ocala-9) [11] (#cite_note-el-11) In 1974, he created his first diamond collection, using the gemstones and small amounts of gold to complement his shell sculptures. [9] (#cite_note-ocala-9) By the early 1980s, he was relying less on feathers and leather, and was producing precious metal jewellery using the lost-wax method (/wiki/Lost-wax_casting) . [2] (#cite_note-budge-2) Among his inspirations, Nicholson credits the architects Antoni Gaudi (/wiki/Antoni_Gaudi) and Frank Lloyd Wright (/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright) , the glass artists Émile Gallé (/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gall%C3%A9) and René Lalique (/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lalique) , and Louis Comfort Tiffany (/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany) as particularly influential. [3] (#cite_note-kmlamp-3) Nature is also a very significant influence on his work, and he has said he finds it difficult to work in an urban context. [2] (#cite_note-budge-2) After starting out in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) with only a small tree and a pet African bullfrog (/wiki/African_bullfrog) to keep him in touch with nature, he relocated his studio in the early 1980s to Kerhonkson (/wiki/Kerhonkson) , a tiny hamlet in New York State which offered a more conductive working environment. [2] (#cite_note-budge-2) A retrospective exhibition of his work was hosted by the Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft (/wiki/Kentucky_Museum_of_Art_and_Craft) (now KMAC Museum) from April to June 2004. [1] (#cite_note-kmac-1) Personal life [ edit ] After 28 years in New York, Nicholson bought Roughwood from his parents and moved back home to Scottsburg, Indiana, where he has worked from since. [1] (#cite_note-kmac-1) In addition to his jewelry and sculpture, he currently runs the Roughwood Aviary (/wiki/Aviary) which is dedicated to breeding peafowl (/wiki/Peafowl) and pheasants (/wiki/Pheasant) , including Onagadori (/wiki/Onagadori) chickens and rare species such as the great argus (/wiki/Great_argus) pheasant and the Malay (/wiki/Malayan_peacock-pheasant) and Bornean peacock-pheasants (/wiki/Bornean_peacock-pheasant) . [12] (#cite_note-aviary-12) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Clifton Nicholson: A Retrospective" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160925182620/http://www.kentuckycrafts.org/exhibits/Clifton/clifton_nicholson1.htm) . Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft. Archived from the original (http://www.kentuckycrafts.org/exhibits/Clifton/clifton_nicholson1.htm) on September 25, 2016 . Retrieved November 30, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Pederson Budge, Rose Mary (October 19, 1982). "By nature, his work is varied, fascinating" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jjBTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HIMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5713,4966937&dq=clifton-nicholson&hl=en) . The Deseret News . Retrieved November 30, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Clifton Nicholson: A Retrospective: Artistic Influences" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160924220427/http://www.kentuckycrafts.org/exhibits/Clifton/bronze_iris_lamp.htm) . Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft. Archived from the original (http://www.kentuckycrafts.org/exhibits/Clifton/bronze_iris_lamp.htm) on September 24, 2016 . Retrieved November 30, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Baldrige, Letitia (2003). Letitia Baldrige's new manners for new times : a complete guide to etiquette . New York: Scribner. p. 587. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780743210621 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Clifton Nicholson: A Retrospective" (http://www.kentuckycrafts.org/exhibits/Clifton/Necklace.htm) . Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft . Retrieved November 30, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Jewelry Genius Becomes a Veep" (https://books.google.com/books?id=RNsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA92) . Ebony . October 1968. pp. 92–94 . Retrieved November 28, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Wessenger, Gerald (2007). A Charmed Life . iUniverse. p. 196. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780595451111 . ^ (#cite_ref-mcdowell_8-0) McDowell, Colin (1984). McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion . Frederick Muller. pp. 299–301. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-584-11070-7 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Designers Create Exciting Look for Diamond Jewelry" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19740320&id=_XdPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fgUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6924,3730550) . Ocala Star Banner . March 20, 1974 . Retrieved November 30, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Christy, Marian (November 3, 1971). "Jewelry has Occult Theme" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2002&dat=19711103&id=TmslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LLMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1054,870657) . The Beaver County Times . Retrieved November 29, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-el_11-0) Lambert, Eleanor (September 19, 1970). "Ethnic Theme Monopolises Front Seat in Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200506060453/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19700919&id=45lIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vgkNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4164,4626742) . The News and Courier . Archived from the original (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19700919&id=45lIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vgkNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4164,4626742) on May 6, 2020 . Retrieved November 29, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-aviary_12-0) "Roughwood Aviaries run by Clifton Nicholson" (http://www.kentuckycrafts.org/exhibits/Clifton/Malay.htm) . Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft . Retrieved November 30, 2012 . External links [ edit ] Personal website of Clifton Nicholson (https://web.archive.org/web/20121221222900/http://www.clnjr.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c795b44dd‐5wfx9 Cached time: 20240717162657 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.328 seconds Real time usage: 0.416 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2176/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23914/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1074/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 49334/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.195/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6065070/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 390.422 1 -total 40.43% 157.830 1 Template:Reflist 29.30% 114.381 1 Template:Infobox_person 24.35% 95.076 4 Template:Cite_web 18.68% 72.930 1 Template:Short_description 10.36% 40.434 2 Template:Pagetype 9.35% 36.491 17 Template:Main_other 6.66% 26.014 5 Template:Cite_news 5.83% 22.772 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 4.85% 18.941 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37793241-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717162657 and revision id 1210611956. 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Japanese kimono jacket A formal haori with two traditional Japanese emblems (/wiki/Mon_(emblem)) visible from the front. Kitanoumi Toshimitsu (/wiki/Kitanoumi_Toshimitsu) wearing a formal black haori with emblems (a kuromontsuki haori ); it is tied at the front with two white haori himo . The haori (https://insakura.com/collections/haori) ( 羽織 ) is a traditional Japanese (/wiki/Japan) jacket worn over a kimono (/wiki/Kimono) . Resembling a shortened kimono with no overlapping front panels ( okumi ), the haori typically features a thinner collar than that of a kimono, and is sewn with the addition of two thin, triangular panels at either side seam. The haori is usually tied at the front with two short cords, known as haori himo , which attach to small loops sewn inside the garment. During the Edo period (/wiki/Edo_period) , economic growth within the wealthy but low-status merchant (/wiki/Chonin) classes resulted in an excess of disposable income, much of which was spent on clothing. It was during this period that, due to various edicts on dress (/wiki/Sumptuary_law#Japan_under_the_shōguns) mandated by the ruling classes, merchant-class Japanese men began to wear haori with plain external designs and lavishly-decorated linings, a trend still seen in men's haori today. [1] (#cite_note-1) During the early 1800s, geisha (/wiki/Geisha) in the hanamachi (/wiki/Hanamachi) of Fukagawa (/wiki/Fukagawa,_Tokyo) , Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) began to wear haori over their kimono. Haori had until that point only been worn by men; the geisha of Fukagawa, well known for their stylish (/wiki/Iki_(aesthetics)) and unusual fashion choices, set a trend that saw women wearing haori become commonplace by the 1930s. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) In modern-day Japan, haori are worn by both men and women. See also [ edit ] Hanten (/wiki/Hanten) , an informal and often padded Japanese jacket Happi (/wiki/Happi) , a lightweight jacket traditionally worn by shopkeepers or employees as uniform, and commonly worn to festivals in Japan Hifu , a sleeveless padded outer vest worn by young children over their kimono to outings and on occasions such as Shichi-Go-San (/wiki/Shichi-Go-San) Michiyuki (/w/index.php?title=Michiyuki_(garment)&action=edit&redlink=1) , a double-breasted Japanese overcoat (/wiki/Overcoat) characterised by a square neckline and dual fastenings References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "MORE JAPANESE HAORI JACKETS & HOW TO TIE A HAORI HIMO" (https://wafuku.wordpress.com/2012/02/16/2974/) . wafuku.wordpress.com . Wafuku. 16 February 2012. Archived (https://archive.today/20160513232108/https://wafuku.wordpress.com/2012/02/16/2974/) from the original on 13 May 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-2) https://www.motoji.co.jp/blogs/information/history-of-the-black-haori (https://www.motoji.co.jp/blogs/information/history-of-the-black-haori) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Dalby, Liza (2000). Geisha (3rd ed.). London: Vintage Random House. pp. 277, 333. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-09-928638-6 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haori (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haori) . Haori at the University of Michigan Museum of Art (https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/advanced_search/query?type=3&title=&keywords=&min_rating=0&max_rating=5&style=+&collection_area=+&medium=&support=&classification=haori&artist=&artist_nationality=+&credit_line=&collection_identifier=&date_created=&location=+&author_lookup=&author_id=0) Haori at the British Museum (https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/x308749) 'Behind the Scenes in Conservation: Japanese (https://www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org/about/blog/conservation-blog-812019/) Haori ' from the Cincinnati Art Museum (https://www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org/about/blog/conservation-blog-812019/) 'On Men's Formalwear' from Ginza Motoji (https://www.motoji.co.jp/blogs/reading/mens-formal-tpo-en) v t e Japanese clothing (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) List of items traditionally worn in Japan (/wiki/List_of_items_traditionally_worn_in_Japan) Traditional Chihaya (/wiki/Chihaya_(clothing)) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Furisode (/wiki/Furisode) Hanten (/wiki/Hanten) Hakama (/wiki/Hakama) Haori Happi (/wiki/Happi) Jinbei (/wiki/Jinbei) Jōe (/wiki/J%C5%8De) Jūnihitoe (/wiki/J%C5%ABnihitoe) Keikogi (/wiki/Keikogi) Kosode (/wiki/Kosode) Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Kyahan (/wiki/Kyahan) Mawashi (/wiki/Mawashi) Mino (/wiki/Mino_(straw_cape)) Nemaki (/wiki/Nemaki) Samue (/wiki/Samue) Shitagi (/wiki/Shitagi) Sokutai (/wiki/Sokutai) Uwagi (/wiki/Uwagi) Yukata (/wiki/Yukata) Headgear Benkan (/wiki/Benkan) Hachimaki (/wiki/Hachimaki) Kanmuri (/wiki/Kanmuri_(headwear)) Kanzashi (/wiki/Kanzashi) Kasa (/wiki/Kasa_(hat)) Raikan (/wiki/Raikan) Shaguma (/wiki/Shaguma) Tenugui (/wiki/Tenugui) Tokin (/wiki/Tokin_(headwear)) Tsunokakushi (/wiki/Tsunokakushi) Belt / sash Obi (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) Uwa-obi (/wiki/Uwa-obi) Tasuki (/wiki/Tasuki_(sash)) Footwear Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Jika-tabi (/wiki/Jika-tabi) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) Uwabaki (/wiki/Uwabaki) Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haori&action=edit) . v t e This article related to the culture of Japan is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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1973 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1973) 1974 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1974) 1975 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1975) 1976 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1976) 1977 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1977) 1978 1979 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1979) 1980 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1980) 1981 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1981) 1982 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1982) 1983 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1983) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐vngbg Cached time: 20240718005710 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.091 seconds Real time usage: 0.202 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1906/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.070/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933536/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 194.161 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 194.161 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49508743-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718005710 and revision id 974953654. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1978" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Banana Republic (/wiki/Banana_Republic) Brunello Cucinelli (brand) (/wiki/Brunello_Cucinelli_(brand)) C Cabot Hosiery Mills (/wiki/Cabot_Hosiery_Mills) Candie's (/wiki/Candie%27s) D Diesel (company) (/wiki/Diesel_(company)) E Escada (/wiki/Escada) G Gitman Bros (/wiki/Gitman_Bros) L Lardini (/wiki/Lardini) M Mario Hernández (fashion house) (/wiki/Mario_Hern%C3%A1ndez_(fashion_house)) P Pelle Pelle (/wiki/Pelle_Pelle) S Shiatzy Chen (/wiki/Shiatzy_Chen) T Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) U UGG (brand) (/wiki/UGG_(brand)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1978&oldid=974953654 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1978&oldid=974953654) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1970s fashion (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) Manufacturing companies established in 1978 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1978) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century) Design companies established in 1978 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1978)
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This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( June 2011 ) Bettanin & Venturi Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1994 ; 30 years ago ( 1994 ) Headquarters Vigasio, Verona, Italy Area served Worldwide Products Shoes and leather goods Website www (http://www.bettaninshoes.com) .bettaninshoes (http://www.bettaninshoes.com) .com (http://www.bettaninshoes.com) Bettanin & Venturi is an Italian family and artisan company that manufactures exclusive luxury men's shoes (/wiki/Shoe) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Founded by Giuseppe Bettanin and Gianna Venturi in 1994, Bettanin & Venturi's workshop (/wiki/Workshop) is located in Vigasio (/wiki/Vigasio) in the Province of Verona (/wiki/Province_of_Verona) ( Italy (/wiki/Italy) ). [2] (#cite_note-2) Details [ edit ] The company is known for very refined leather colorings. [3] (#cite_note-nyt-3) The brand has a limited distribution in the world. In the United States (/wiki/United_States) , it is an exclusive of Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The company also makes a line of accessories with finishes similar to those of their shoes. [3] (#cite_note-nyt-3) In fiction [ edit ] The company's products have occasionally been used in fiction as examples of the sine qua non (/wiki/Sine_qua_non) of the footwear of the ultra-rich, e.g.: Like the authentic rich, this duo placed comfort ahead of appearance. The key was their footwear. The younger man wore the distinctive boat-shaped Bettanin & Venturi loafers, handmade in Italy. And he wore them without socks, as if he didn't care whether they fell victim to sweat, sand, or saltwater. [5] (#cite_note-Thomson2011-5) An hour and forty-five minutes later, the Teacher stood in front of a floor-length triple mirror in Barneys. “Does the gentleman like what he sees?” the salesman asked. The navy cashmere suit the Teacher now wore was a Gianluca Isaia, the bootlicker had told him in the loving, reverent tones of a saint uttering the name of God. The silk shirt was a Battistoni, the cap-toed lace-ups from Bettanin and Venturi. He had to admit, he looked pretty darn good. James Bond–suave. Like the latest actor, including new blond hair, thanks to the cut and dye job. “The gentlemen loves what he sees,” the Teacher finally said with a grin. “What’s the bill again?” [6] (#cite_note-Patterson2009-6) See also [ edit ] Stefano Bemer (/wiki/Stefano_Bemer) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bernard, Sarah (2007-02-01). "The Venture Capitalist's 550-Pair Shoe Collection" (https://nymag.com/guides/everything/shoes/27329/) . New York Magazine . Retrieved 2024-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Story" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111002163041/http://www.bettaninshoes.com/en/storia00.html) . Bettanin & Venturi. Archived from the original (http://www.bettaninshoes.com/en/storia00.html) on 2 October 2011 . Retrieved 30 September 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b Jonathan S. Paul "The Remix; Inside The Beltway: Take It Up A Notch" New York Times , September 17, 2006. "Bettanin & Venturi, a luxury shoemaker known for flashy leathers, custom-dyes belts to your multicolored wishes...at Barney's" NY Times Select (https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60915FA39550C748DDDA00894DE404482) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Shoes Lend New Shine to Department Store" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120406203145/http://www.bettaninshoes.com/resources/footwear2004.jpg) . Footwear News : 10. 2 June 2004. Archived from the original (http://www.bettaninshoes.com/resources/footwear2004.jpg) on 6 April 2012 . Retrieved 30 September 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Thomson2011_5-0) Thomson, Keith (8 March 2011). Twice a Spy: A Novel . Random House Digital, Inc. p. 222. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-385-53079-8 . Retrieved 30 September 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Patterson2009_6-0) Patterson, James (2 February 2009). Run for Your Life . Little, Brown and Company. p. 400. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-099-51463-3 . Retrieved 24 December 2012 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.bettaninshoes.com) Anta Sneakers (https://www.ankta.com/) This Italian corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bettanin_%26_Venturi&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Gold highlighted in The MET collection Crown of the Andes The Crown of Our Lady of the Assumption of Popayán , known as the Crown of the Andes (in Spanish as La Corona de los Andes and as La Corona de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Popayán ), is a votive crown (/wiki/Votive_crown) originally made for a larger-than-life sized statue of the Virgin Mary in the cathedral of Popayán (/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n) , Colombia. The oldest parts of the crown are the orb and cross at the top, which date to the 16th century. The diadem was made around 1660, and the arches were added around 1770. [1] (#cite_note-m-1) The crown is adorned with 450 emeralds, the largest of which is the "Atahualpa Emerald"; this might have belonged to Incan Emperor Atahualpa (/wiki/Atahualpa) (1497–1533) and been seized from him when he was captured in 1532 by Francisco Pizarro (/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro) , a Spanish conquistador . [2] (#cite_note-DK-2) [3] (#cite_note-DThack-3) In 1936, the crown was sold by its owners to an American businessman and it has remained in the United States ever since. As of December 2015, the crown belongs to the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) in New York City. [4] (#cite_note-4) Description [ edit ] The crown is 34 centimetres (13 in) high with a body diameter of 33.4 centimetres (13.1 in), [1] (#cite_note-m-1) and weighs 2.17 kilograms (4.8 lb). It is made from 18–22 carat gold, repoussé and chased (/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9_and_chasing) . There are 450 emeralds on it: the largest, known as the "Atahualpa Emerald", is a rectangular stone measuring 15.8 millimetres (0.62 in) by 16.14 millimetres (0.635 in). [5] (#cite_note-5) History [ edit ] Various tales circulate about the construction and origin of the Crown of the Andes . According to the conventional account, it was made in the 1590s in gratitude for the city of Popayán after being spared an outbreak of smallpox which was devastating the region. It includes emeralds purportedly taken from Incan Emperor Atahualpa (/wiki/Atahualpa) . However, Christopher Hartop is a jewellery expert who examined the crown during a proposed sale at Christie's (/wiki/Christie%27s) in New York in 1995, and he suggested that it was a composite piece. He dated the little cross at the top to the 16th century, with the bottom half being completed in the 17th century and the intersecting arches dating to the 18th century. [6] (#cite_note-Norman,_Sindy-6) The Crown had a long history of use in the Holy Week (/wiki/Holy_Week) celebrations in Popayán, until the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception (/wiki/Confraternity_of_the_Immaculate_Conception) ( La Cofradía de la Inmaculada Concepción ) sought papal permission to sell it in the early decades of the 20th century, dedicating the funds to charitable purposes. Permission was given in 1914, but the sellers did not find a buyer until 1936 when an American syndicate purchased it, led by Chicago businessman Warren J. Piper. Piper said that the crown would be broken up and the jewels sold individually, but this did not happen. Instead, it was exhibited sporadically over the next few decades, notably at Detroit in 1937 when General Motors (/wiki/General_Motors) used it at the unveiling of their new Chevrolet models. 225,000 people are said to have viewed it on that occasion, some 15% of the city's population. It was also displayed at the 1939 New York World's Fair (/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair) and in 1959 at the Royal Ontario Museum (/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum) . [6] (#cite_note-Norman,_Sindy-6) The Crown was not sold during the 1995 sale. Afterwards, it was usually kept in New York, put on display in Indianapolis at an exhibition called Sacred Spain: Art and Belief in the Spanish World held from October 2009 to January 2010 at the Indianapolis Museum of Art (/wiki/Indianapolis_Museum_of_Art) . Its acquisition was announced by the Metropolitan Museum in New York in December 2015. It was acquired and exported legally, but it was made in Popayán from local gold and emeralds and used there continually in religious worship for three centuries, and the Instituto Distrital de Cultura y Turismo of Colombia has suggested that it should be returned to the region where it has the most cultural significance. [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] Colombia portal (/wiki/Portal:Colombia) Geology portal (/wiki/Portal:Geology) Colombian emeralds (/wiki/Colombian_emeralds) Muzo (/wiki/Muzo) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Crown of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, known as the Crown of the Andes" (http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/21698) . Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . Retrieved 13 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-DK_2-0) Jewel: A Celebration of Earth's Treasures . Dorling Kindersley Ltd. 2016. p. 231. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780241296394 . ^ (#cite_ref-DThack_3-0) Frank W. Thackeray; John E. Findling (2012). Events That Formed the Modern World . ABC-CLIO. p. 236. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781598849011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Metropolitan Museum of Art website (http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/21698) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "La Corona de los Andes sale a subasta en 500 millones de pesetas" (http://elpais.com/diario/1995/09/19/cultura/811461608_850215.html) . El País (/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs) . 19 September 1995. La corona, de 34,5 centímetros de alto y 52 de circunferencia, tiene un peso total de 2,18 kilos y una calidad de oro de 18-22 quilates. Todas las joyas, en un total de 450 esmeraldas, se distribuyen entre la banda y la diadema. La esmeralda más grande es la esmeralda de Atahuelpa, una piedra de talla rectangular de 15,80 por 16,15 milímetros. [The crown, which is 34.5 cm high and has a circumference of 52 cm, weighs 2.8 kilos and is made of 18–22 carat gold. The jewels, totalling 450 emeralds, are distributed between the headband and diadem. The biggest is the Atalhualpa emerald, a rectangular stone measuring 15.8 by 16.5 mm.] ^ Jump up to: a b Norman, Geraldine (18 June 1995). "Crowning Glory of the Andes" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/crowning-glory-of-the-andes-1587131.html) . The Independent on Sunday (/wiki/The_Independent_on_Sunday) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Germán Izquierdo Manrique (October 2006). "La Corona de los Andes: La más bella de las coronas religiosas está en USA y debería estar en Colombia" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120227201239/http://www.ciudadviva.gov.co/octubre06/periodico/8/index.php) . CiudadViva . Instituto Distrital de Cultura y Turismo. Archived from the original (http://www.ciudadviva.gov.co/octubre06/periodico/8/index.php) on 2012-02-27. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to La Corona de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Popayán (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:La_Corona_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Popay%C3%A1n) . Internet Stones (https://www.internetstones.com/crown-of-andes-emerald-studded-crown.html) "Sacred Spain: Art and Belief in the Spanish World" - Indianapolis Museum of Art (https://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2009-12-02-sacred-spain-exhibit-indianapolis_N.htm) , USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) Photographic image of the display by Darron Cummings, AP (http://i.usatoday.net/travel/_photos/2009/12/02/sacredx-large.jpg) , USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) One Sacred Crown , novel about the intrigues of the Crown of the Andes (https://web.archive.org/web/20091124145536/http://www.onesacredcrown.com/OneSacredCrown/A_thrilling_novel.html) v t e Colombian emeralds Geology (/wiki/Colombian_emeralds#Geology) Furatena Fm. Guavio Fm. (/wiki/Guavio_Formation) Las Juntas Fm. (/wiki/Las_Juntas_Formation) Muzo Fm. Macanal Fm. (/wiki/Macanal_Formation) Rosablanca Fm. 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This category for fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles that are of Top importance on this scale (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Release_Version_Criteria#Importance_of_topic) . Place articles in this category by typing this on the talk page: {{WikiProject Fashion\|class=XXX\|importance=Top}} See also Category:Fashion articles by quality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_articles_by_quality) . Administrators: Please do not delete this category as empty! This category may be empty occasionally or even most of the time. Top High (/wiki/Category:High-importance_fashion_articles) Mid (/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_fashion_articles) Low (/wiki/Category:Low-importance_fashion_articles) NA (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) ??? 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Top-importance fashion articles" The following 58 pages are in this category, out of 58 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Talk:Blouse (/wiki/Talk:Blouse) Talk:Body shape (/wiki/Talk:Body_shape) C Talk:Chanel (/wiki/Talk:Chanel) Talk:Coco Chanel (/wiki/Talk:Coco_Chanel) Talk:Chic (/wiki/Talk:Chic) Talk:Clothes shop (/wiki/Talk:Clothes_shop) Talk:Clothing (/wiki/Talk:Clothing) Talk:Clothing in Africa (/wiki/Talk:Clothing_in_Africa) Talk:Clothing in the ancient world (/wiki/Talk:Clothing_in_the_ancient_world) Talk:Clothing industry (/wiki/Talk:Clothing_industry) Talk:Corset (/wiki/Talk:Corset) Talk:Cosmetics (/wiki/Talk:Cosmetics) Talk:Cosmetology (/wiki/Talk:Cosmetology) D Talk:Dress (/wiki/Talk:Dress) Talk:Dress code (/wiki/Talk:Dress_code) Talk:Dressmaker (/wiki/Talk:Dressmaker) E Talk:Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Talk:Environmental_impact_of_fashion) F Talk:Fashion (/wiki/Talk:Fashion) Talk:Fashion accessory (/wiki/Talk:Fashion_accessory) Talk:Fashion design (/wiki/Talk:Fashion_design) Talk:Fashion journalism (/wiki/Talk:Fashion_journalism) Talk:Fashion photography (/wiki/Talk:Fashion_photography) Talk:Fashion show (/wiki/Talk:Fashion_show) Talk:Fashion week (/wiki/Talk:Fashion_week) Talk:Fast fashion (/wiki/Talk:Fast_fashion) Talk:Footwear (/wiki/Talk:Footwear) Talk:French fashion (/wiki/Talk:French_fashion) H Talk:Hairstyle (/wiki/Talk:Hairstyle) Talk:Hat (/wiki/Talk:Hat) Talk:Haute couture (/wiki/Talk:Haute_couture) Talk:History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/Talk:History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Talk:History of fashion design (/wiki/Talk:History_of_fashion_design) Talk:Hose (clothing) (/wiki/Talk:Hose_(clothing)) J Talk:Jacket (/wiki/Talk:Jacket) Talk:Jewellery (/wiki/Talk:Jewellery) M Talk:Model (person) (/wiki/Talk:Model_(person)) Talk:Modeling agency (/wiki/Talk:Modeling_agency) P Talk:Panama hat (/wiki/Talk:Panama_hat) Talk:Pattern (sewing) (/wiki/Talk:Pattern_(sewing)) Talk:Perfume (/wiki/Talk:Perfume) Talk:Punk subculture (/wiki/Talk:Punk_subculture) R Talk:Ready-to-wear (/wiki/Talk:Ready-to-wear) S Talk:Sherwani (/wiki/Talk:Sherwani) Talk:Shirt (/wiki/Talk:Shirt) Talk:Shoe (/wiki/Talk:Shoe) Talk:Sportswear (/wiki/Talk:Sportswear) Talk:Supermodel (/wiki/Talk:Supermodel) Talk:Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Talk:Sustainable_fashion) Talk:Swimsuit (/wiki/Talk:Swimsuit) T Talk:Tangzhuang (/wiki/Talk:Tangzhuang) Talk:Textile (/wiki/Talk:Textile) Talk:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology (/wiki/Talk:Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Talk:Twiggy (/wiki/Talk:Twiggy) V Talk:Vogue (magazine) (/wiki/Talk:Vogue_(magazine)) Talk:Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Talk:Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) W Talk:Anna Wintour (/wiki/Talk:Anna_Wintour) Talk:Charles Frederick Worth (/wiki/Talk:Charles_Frederick_Worth) Talk:Wrinkle (/wiki/Talk:Wrinkle) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Top-importance_fashion_articles&oldid=953828431 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Top-importance_fashion_articles&oldid=953828431) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion articles by importance (/wiki/Category:Fashion_articles_by_importance) Top-importance articles (/wiki/Category:Top-importance_articles) Hidden categories: Template Category importance with importance parameter matching title (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_importance_with_importance_parameter_matching_title) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7dd97bcdbb‐z5zzk Cached time: 20240722140331 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10215335-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722140331 and revision id 1212619004. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. E Fashion events in Chile (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Chile) ‎ (1 P) Pages in category "Chilean fashion" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . P Pokemón (/wiki/Pokem%C3%B3n) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Chilean_fashion&oldid=1212619004 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Chilean_fashion&oldid=1212619004) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_country) Culture of Chile (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Chile)
Nigerian model and fashion designer Maryam Elisha Born Kano (/wiki/Kano_(city)) , Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) Education University of Lagos Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Years active 2002–present Title Miss Valentine, Miss Environment, Pageant Couturier of the Year, Fashion Designer of the Year Partner Jermaine Farodoye (2013-present) Maryam Elisha (born Maryam Rikoto Elisha) is a Nigerian (/wiki/Nigerian) model, beauty queen, and fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [1] (#cite_note-Maryam-1) She founded the Rikaoto by ME fashion brand (/wiki/Brand) in 2009, two years after being crowned Miss Valentine. [2] (#cite_note-Model-2) Elisha was named one of the 20 most influential pageant personalities in Nigeria. [3] (#cite_note-top20-3) Personal life and education [ edit ] Elisha is from Kebbi (/wiki/Kebbi) state but was born in Kano (/wiki/Kano_(city)) state to a now retired police officer father and a businesswoman mother. She is the youngest of seven children. [2] (#cite_note-Model-2) She had her primary and secondary school education in Kano state before relocating to Lagos state (/wiki/Lagos_state) to study English Language at the University of Lagos (/wiki/University_of_Lagos) . [4] (#cite_note-Shows-4) After graduating from the university, she proceeded to the New Jersey Fashion School, in the United States (/wiki/United_States) , where she trained for eight months in fashion designing. [5] (#cite_note-Elisha-5) In March 2017, Elisha had a close call with death. [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] Modeling [ edit ] Elisha was scouted by an agent while in secondary school and eventually worked as a model for close to eight years. [5] (#cite_note-Elisha-5) As a model, she was the maiden face of Faruz drink. She also modeled for other top brands including Delta Soap, Sterling Bank (/wiki/Sterling_Bank_(Nigeria)) , [1] (#cite_note-Maryam-1) MTN Nigeria (/wiki/MTN_Group) , Lucozade Boost (/wiki/Lucozade) and Diamond Bank (/wiki/Diamond_Bank) . [4] (#cite_note-Shows-4) Pageantry [ edit ] While studying English Language at the University of Lagos, Elisha entered and won the Miss Valentine Beauty Pageant, 2007. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2008, she collaborated with another pageant winner, Damilola Otunbanjo, Sisi Oge of Lagos, to advocate for good health care and campaign against stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS. This advocacy brought Elisha the Miss Environment title, by the Lagos State Waste Management Authority, and recognition by the former governor of Lagos state, Babatunde Fashola (/wiki/Babatunde_Fashola) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Elisha was a contestant in Miss Nigeria (/wiki/Miss_Nigeria) 2010, but was eliminated during the pageant's reality show Miss Nigeria: The Making of a Queen after pageant CEO Nike Oshinowo (/wiki/Nike_Oshinowo) insisted she already lived a content life which did not require the crown. Elisha returned to the competition in 2013 after Oshinowo sold the franchise, but did not win. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Rikaoto By ME [ edit ] The brand was founded in 2009 and makes red carpet and evening dresses (/wiki/Evening_gown) . Several pageant contestants and winners in local and international competitions have donned designs by Rikaoto By ME. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2014, due to the association of the Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria (/wiki/Most_Beautiful_Girl_in_Nigeria) (MBGN) 2013, Anna Ebiere Banner (/wiki/Anna_Banner) with the Rikaoto brand, Elisha worked as fashion consultant to MBGN 2014. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2015, Elisha and her fashion brand received public attention due to the success of pageant contestants she clothed and the awards they won. [3] (#cite_note-top20-3) In a 2016 interview with Encomium Magazine (/wiki/Encomium_Magazine) , Elisha disclosed about 14 beauty queens emerged wearing her design. [15] (#cite_note-Queens-15) In another 2016 interview with The Punch newspaper, Elisha said that: “the Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria 2015, Unoaku Anyadike, emerged the top five during the modeling competition at Miss World 2015. Also, Miss Tourism Nigeria 2014, Collete Nwadike, was the first black woman to win the Exquisite Face of the Universe in 2015. She also won the best outfit at the pageant.” [5] (#cite_note-Elisha-5) [a] (#cite_note-16) Elisha also added bridal outfits to the Rikaoto by ME collections. [15] (#cite_note-Queens-15) The brand has exhibited at several fashion shows like the New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) , Miami Fashion Week (/wiki/Miami_Fashion_Week) , [1] (#cite_note-Maryam-1) Washington based DC Fashion Week (/wiki/DC_Fashion_Week) , [16] (#cite_note-17) Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) , Mercedes Fashion Week, [4] (#cite_note-Shows-4) and The African Fashion Week Nigeria. [17] (#cite_note-18) Works and recognition [ edit ] Rikaoto By Me was one of the fashion houses commissioned to make clothes for the ex-president of Nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan (/wiki/Goodluck_Jonathan) . [18] (#cite_note-Judge-19) Elisha serves as a judge on pageant shows. [18] (#cite_note-Judge-19) [19] (#cite_note-20) [20] (#cite_note-21) [21] (#cite_note-22) She was named Pageant Couturier of the Year at the 2016 Xperience Womanity Awards, held in Enugu state (/wiki/Enugu_state) in April. In 2017, she won two awards, Pageant Designer of the Year and Pageant Couturier of the Year, at the Xperience Womanity Awards. [22] (#cite_note-23) The Lagos state government under the administration of governor Akinwunmi Ambode (/wiki/Akinwunmi_Ambode) added Elisha as one of the success stories of the state, in its celebration of the state's 50th anniversary. [23] (#cite_note-24) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-16) See Unoaku Anyadike (/wiki/Unoaku_Anyadike) and Collete Nwadike (/wiki/Collete_Nwadike) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Olehi, Uche (17 April 2014). "Ex-beauty Queen and Rikaoto Boss Maryam Elisha Dreams Multi-Million Business Empire" (http://encomium.ng/ex-beauty-queen-and-rikaoto-boss-maryam-elisha-dreams-nmulti-million-business-empire/) . Encomiun Magazine . Retrieved 11 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Halim, Kate (12 February 2010). "ELISHA, MISS VALENTINE 2007, I KEEP MY MALE ADMIRERS AT BAY" (http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/blog/elisha-miss-valentine-2007-i-keep-my-male-admirers-at-bay/) . Nigerian Best Forum . Retrieved 16 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ben Bruce, Agbani Darego Makes the Annual 20 Most Influential Pageant Personalities in Nigeria 2015/2016 List" (http://www.newsfactory.com.ng/2016/05/ben-bruce-agbani-darego-makes-annual-20.html) . Newsfactory. 9 May 2016 . Retrieved 16 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Egole, Anozie (1 February 2014). "I Make More Money As A Model Than Most Actresses" (http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/02/make-money-model-actresses-mariam-elisha/) . Vanguard . Retrieved 16 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "How I Avoid Scandals" (http://punchng.com/avoid-scandals-maryam-elisha/) . Punch Newspapers. 15 May 2016 . Retrieved 11 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Uyeh, Patricia (14 March 2017). "Ex-beauty queen, Maryam Elisha narrowly escapes death after her G-Wagon caught fire in Lagos" (http://allure.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/ex-beauty-queen-maryam-elisha-narrowly-escapes-death-after-her-g-wagon-caught-fire-in-lagos/) . Allure, Vanguard Nigeria . Retrieved 10 May 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Rikaoto by Me, Rois & Reine to showcase at AFWN 2016" (http://www.premiumherald.com/2016/06/06/rikaoto-rois-reine-showcase-afwn-2016/#more-13649) . Premium Herald. 6 June 2016 . Retrieved 11 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Maryam Elisha now Miss Environment" (http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=45340) . Nation Newspapers. 17 February 2008 . Retrieved 27 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Fashola Advocates Return To Indigenous Cultural Values" (http://www.tundefashola.com/archives/news/2008/03/13/20080313N21.html) . Office of the Governor of Lagos State, Babatunde Raji Fashola. 13 March 2008 . Retrieved 27 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Aiki, Damilare (14 June 2013). "BN Exclusive: Your First Look at the Miss Nigeria 2013 Finalists" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2013/06/bn-exclusive-your-first-look-at-the-miss-nigeria-2013-finalists-photos-of-elohor-aisien-jumai-shaba-fade-ogunro-at-the-unveiling-in-lagos/) . Bella Naija . Retrieved 27 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Anokam, Sam (3 August 2013). "What I hate about men" (http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/08/what-i-hate-about-men-mariam-elisha/) . Vanguard Newspapers . Retrieved 27 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Miss Tourism 2014 Collette Nwadike Wins Exquisite Face Of The Universe Beauty Pageant!" (http://www.stelladimokokorkus.com/2015/12/miss-tourism-2014-collette-nwadike-wins.html) . Stelladimokokorkus.com. 10 December 2015 . Retrieved 16 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Breaking Records! Nigeria's Collete Nwadike Crowned Exquisite Face Of The Universe 2015" (http://onobello.com/breaking-records-nigerias-collete-nwadike-crowned-exquisite-face-of-the-universe-2015/) . Onobello.com. 10 December 2015 . Retrieved 16 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Olehi, Uche (26 July 2014). "Bayelsa agog as 19 year old undergraduate, Iheoma Nnadi is crowned MBGN 2014 (2)" (http://encomium.ng/bayelsa-agog-as-19-year-old-undergraduate-iheoma-nnadi-is-crowned-mbgn-2014-2/) . Encomium Magazine . Retrieved 31 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Joseph, Tinuola (21 February 2016). "Rikaoto's Mariam Elisha explains why she loves making bridal outfits" (http://encomium.ng/rikaotos-mariam-elisha-explains-why-she-loves-making-bridal-outfits/) . Encomium Magazine . Retrieved 16 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "DC Fashion Week – DC Fashion Week" (http://www.dcfashionweek.org/portfolio/rikaoto) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Olarewaju, Olamide (6 June 2016). "Rikaoto by Me, Rois & Reine join this year's line up" (http://pulse.ng/events/africa-fashion-week-nigeria-2016-rikaoto-by-me-rois-reine-join-this-years-line-up-id5119169.html) . Pulse.ng . Retrieved 2 September 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Alli, Mutiat (1 June 2016). "My Brand Touches Everyone" (http://dailytimes.ng/brand-touches-everyone-maryam-elisha-ceo-rikaoto/) . Daily Times Nigeria . Retrieved 16 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Collete Nwadike Emerges 2014 'Miss Tourism Nigeria' Winner" (https://www.nigeriafilms.com/style/122-beauty/24783-collete-nwadike-emerges-2014-miss-tourism-nigeria-winner) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Halima Abubakar And Mariam Elisha Unveiled As Judges For Miss Ideal Nigeria 2016" (http://www.stelladimokokorkus.com/2016/08/halima-abubakar-and-mariam-elisha.html) . Stelladimokokorkus.com. 13 August 2016 . Retrieved 16 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Abazu, Emmanuel (18 May 2016). "Official Judges/Juries Member for MR TEEN NIGERIA & MOST BEAUTIFUL TEEN IN NIGERIA 2016 (SEASON 4)" (http://fourwallmag.com.ng/features/official-judgesjuries-member-mr-teen-nigeria-beautiful-teen-nigeria-2016-season-4/) . fourwallmag.com . Retrieved 3 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Former Beauty Queen Maryam Elisha Wins Two Awards!" (http://www.stelladimokokorkus.com/2017/04/former-beauty-queen-maryam-elisha-wins.html) . Stelladimokokorkus.com. 26 April 2017 . Retrieved 10 May 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Lagos At 50 Recognises Maryam Elisha!" (http://www.naijadailies.com/News/Nigeria/Lagos-At-50-Recognises-Maryam-Elisha-3511848) . Naijadailies.com. 29 April 2017 . Retrieved 10 May 2017 . 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Singaporean fashion designer Thomas Wee (born 1949) is a Singaporean fashion designer. He was active in the 1980s and the 1990s. He returned to designing in 2008. Early life [ edit ] Wee's mother was a seamstress from Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) . He made his first cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) when he was 14. [1] (#cite_note-Ling-1) Career [ edit ] In the 1970s, Wee was employed at the boutique Flair as a designer. [1] (#cite_note-Ling-1) In 1978, he entered the Her World Young Designer’s Contest. [2] (#cite_note-Woo-2) In 1983, he established his first high-end boutique, "Thomas Wee". He established "Mixables", the first career wear line for women by a Singaporean designer. In 1985, he was selected to represent Singapore in "The Best of Asian Designers", "The Best of the Best" and "The Premier Designer Show". [3] (#cite_note-PDA-3) By the late 1980s, he was considered to be one of the "Magnetic Seven", a group of pioneering fashion designers in Singapore, along with Tan Yoong (/wiki/Tan_Yoong) , Bobby Chng (/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Chng&action=edit&redlink=1) , Celia Loe (/wiki/Celia_Loe) , Esther Tay (/wiki/Esther_Tay) , Kelvin Choo (/w/index.php?title=Kelvin_Choo&action=edit&redlink=1) and Peter Kor (/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kor&action=edit&redlink=1) . [1] (#cite_note-Ling-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) From 1999 to 2010, he taught fashion at the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (/wiki/Nanyang_Academy_of_Fine_Arts) . [3] (#cite_note-PDA-3) In 2001, he established another boutique, "Thomas Wee Luxe", which he closed in 2003. [2] (#cite_note-Woo-2) In 2008, he launched a show at the Singapore Fashion Festival (/wiki/Singapore_Fashion_Festival) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2016, he established the boutique Maison Thomas Wee at the Mandarin Gallery (/wiki/Mandarin_Gallery) . [2] (#cite_note-Woo-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Ling, Wessie; Reinach, Simona Segre (20 April 2018). Fashion in Multiple Chinas: Chinese Styles in the Transglobal Landscape . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781838608507 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Woo, Alyssa (21 January 2016). "Veteran Singapore Designer Thomas Wee Opens A New Boutique" (https://www.herworld.com/fashion/singaporen-local-designer-thomas-wee-opens-new-boutique/) . Her World (/wiki/Her_World) . Singapore . Retrieved 23 June 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Thomas Wee" (https://pda.designsingapore.org/presidents-design-award/jurors/2012/thomas-wee.html) . President's Design Award . Retrieved 23 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Chai, Amanda (25 June 2020). "Fashion may not recover from the pandemic, say local designers" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/fashion-may-not-recover-from-the-pandemic-say-local-designers) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore . Retrieved 23 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Red dress designed by Thomas Wee" (https://www.roots.gov.sg/Collection-Landing/listing/1243664) . Roots . National Heritage Board (/wiki/National_Heritage_Board_(Singapore)) . Retrieved 23 June 2023 . This article needs additional or more specific categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization) . Please help out (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wee&action=edit) by adding categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#How_do_I_add_an_article_to_a_category?) to it so that it can be listed with similar articles. 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Japanese men's fashion magazine Popeye Editor in Chief Takahiro Kinoshita Categories Men's fashion magazine Frequency Monthly Publisher Magazine House Ltd. (/wiki/Magazine_House) Founded 1976 First issue July 1976 Country Japan (/wiki/Japan) Based in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) Language Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) Website Popeye Popeye is a monthly fashion (/wiki/Fashion) and men's magazine (/wiki/Men%27s_magazine) based in Tokyo, Japan (/wiki/Tokyo,_Japan) . It is one of the oldest magazines featuring articles about men's fashion (/wiki/Men%27s_fashion) . Its tagline is "Magazine for City Boys". [1] (#cite_note-hype-1) [2] (#cite_note-klas-2) The magazine is considered to be the Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) version of Nylon (/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)) magazine. [3] (#cite_note-3) History and profile [ edit ] Popeye was started in 1976 as a male version of an an (/wiki/Anan_(magazine)) , a women's magazine. [1] (#cite_note-hype-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) It is successor of two publications, Ski Life and Made in U.S.A. [6] (#cite_note-jul-6) The first issue of Popeye appeared in July 1976 [7] (#cite_note-ming-7) which featured the dominant fashion trends in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . [6] (#cite_note-jul-6) [8] (#cite_note-8) Yoshihisa Kinameri is the launch editor (/wiki/Editor) of the magazine. [6] (#cite_note-jul-6) The publisher is Magazine House Ltd., a Tokyo based publishing company. [9] (#cite_note-japs-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) The company, which is also the founder of the magazine, was previously named Heibun Shuppan. [11] (#cite_note-11) The magazine was formerly published on a biweekly basis. [12] (#cite_note-12) It is now published on a monthly basis. [9] (#cite_note-japs-9) It focuses on fashion, [1] (#cite_note-hype-1) and its content mostly is about clothes, bags, shoes and accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) . [13] (#cite_note-13) It targets young educated urban men. [9] (#cite_note-japs-9) In 2012 Takahiro Kinoshita became the editor-in-chief of the magazine. [7] (#cite_note-ming-7) The same year the magazine was redesigned. [2] (#cite_note-klas-2) Popeye has several sister publications, including an an , Brutus (/wiki/Brutus_(magazine)) and Croissant (/wiki/Croissant_(magazine)) . [9] (#cite_note-japs-9) In 2013 Popeye and Brutus received best magazine award. [14] (#cite_note-14) In July 2016 Popeye celebrated its 40th anniversary. [6] (#cite_note-jul-6) [7] (#cite_note-ming-7) Later that decade, Popeye celebrated its 46th anniversary with the launch of a limited run of streetwear merchandising. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 1999 Popeye sold 220,000 copies. [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "A Guide to Japanese Fashion Magazines" (http://hypebeast.com/2015/4/a-hypebeast-guide-to-japanese-fashion-magazines) . Hypebeast . Retrieved 30 April 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Matthew Klassen. "Takahiro Kinoshita" (http://www.inventorymagazine.com/features/takahiro-kinoshita.html) . Public Pool . Retrieved 30 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "I Kid You Not….. Some of the Best Men's Magazines in Japan" (http://www.thesartorialist.com/photos/i-kid-you-not-some-of-the-best-mens-magazines-in-japan/) . The Sartorialist . 11 December 2008 . Retrieved 30 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Barbara Németh (2014). Masculinities in Japan (MA thesis). Palacký University Olomouc. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Brian Moeran (1996). A Japanese Advertising Agency: An Anthropology of Media and Markets . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 304. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8248-1873-9 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Julie Makinen (19 July 2016). "What's hot in Japan right now? Los Angeles, circa 1976" (http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-japan-los-angeles-magazine-20160628-snap-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 6 February 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Chais Mingo (9 June 2016). "POPEYE Magazine 40th Anniversary Issue & Issue 01 Re-Print" (http://www.intelligencemagazine.com/news/2016/6/9/popeye-magazine-40th-anniversary-issue-issue-01-re-print) . Intelligence . Retrieved 6 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Japan's Popeye Magazine Is A Surprising Relic of the Not-So-Distant Past" (http://www.realclearlife.com/history/popular-japanese-magazine-los-angeles-1976/) . Real Clear Life . 25 November 2016 . Retrieved 6 February 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Popeye" (http://www.japanesestreets.com/fashion-mags/225/popeye) . Japanese Streets . Retrieved 30 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Fiona Wilson (November 2015). "Press ahead" (https://monocle.com/magazine/issues/88/press-ahead/) . Monocle . 9 (88). ^ (#cite_ref-11) Keiko Tanaka (May 2003). "The language of Japanese men's magazines: young men who don't want to get hurt". The Sociological Review . 51 (S1): 222–242. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1111/j.1467-954X.2003.tb03613.x (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-954X.2003.tb03613.x) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 143669392 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143669392) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Europa World Year . London; New York: Europa Publications. 2004. p. 2357. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85743-254-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Masafumi Monden (2014). Japanese Fashion Cultures: Dress and Gender in Contemporary Japan . London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 26. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4725-8673-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The Fifth Best Magazine Award Winners Including BRUTUS and POPEYE Announced" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130603173201/http://en.fashion-headline.com/article/2013/03/19/543.html) . Fashion Headline . 19 March 2013. Archived from the original (http://en.fashion-headline.com/article/2013/03/19/543.html) on 3 June 2013 . Retrieved 30 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Nicolaus Li (26 April 2022). "Iconic Japanese Magazine 'POPEYE' Launches Online Store With Merch Release" (https://hypebeast.com/2022/4/japanese-magazine-popeye-online-store-launch-merch-release) . Hypebeast . Retrieved 14 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Laura Miller (2004). "You are doing Burikko!" (https://books.google.com/books?id=NoxJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT150) . In Shigeko Okamoto; Janet S. Shibamoto Smith (eds.). Japanese Language, Gender, and Ideology: Cultural Models and Real People . Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 150. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-029026-9 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://magazineworld.jp/popeye/) Media related to Popeye (magazine) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Popeye_(magazine)) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Japanese fashion magazines For women An an (/wiki/Anan_(magazine)) AneCan (/wiki/AneCan) Bis (/wiki/Bis_(magazine)) CanCam (/wiki/CanCam) Classy (/wiki/Classy_(magazine)) Egg (/wiki/Egg_(magazine)) Hanako (/wiki/Hanako_(magazine)) Happie Nuts (/wiki/Happie_Nuts) I Love Mama (/wiki/I_Love_Mama) JJ (/wiki/JJ_(magazine)) Junon (/wiki/Junon_(magazine)) Koakuma Ageha (/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha) Love Berry (/wiki/Love_Berry) Nicola (/wiki/Nicola_(magazine)) Non-no (/wiki/Non-no) Pichi Lemon (/wiki/Pichi_Lemon) PopSister (/wiki/PopSister) Popteen (/wiki/Popteen) Ranzuki (/wiki/Ranzuki) Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(Japanese_magazine)) Soen (/wiki/Soen_(magazine)) Vivi (/wiki/Vivi_(magazine)) For men MensEGG (/wiki/MensEGG) Men's Non-no (/wiki/Men%27s_Non-no) Popeye For any Cosmode (/wiki/Cosmode) Fruits (/wiki/Fruits_(magazine)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐j86j4 Cached time: 20240719062418 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.387 seconds Real time usage: 0.524 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1467/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40103/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1157/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 70407/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.257/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5422490/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 484.266 1 -total 44.05% 213.332 1 Template:Reflist 29.55% 143.103 8 Template:Cite_news 16.01% 77.549 1 Template:Japanese_fashion_magazines 15.54% 75.243 1 Template:Navbox 14.42% 69.822 1 Template:Short_description 10.13% 49.071 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 9.36% 45.307 1 Template:Infobox 8.13% 39.376 2 Template:Pagetype 5.88% 28.474 1 Template:Commons-inline Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50371997-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719062418 and revision id 1187062318. 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5th Hum Awards Sponsored by Pel (/wiki/PEL_(Pakistan)) Date 29 April 2017 ( 2017-04-29 ) [1] (#cite_note-1) Country Lahore (/wiki/Lahore) Presented by Hum Network (/wiki/Hum_Network) Hosted by Sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) Mikaal Zulfiqar (/wiki/Mikaal_Zulfiqar) Nadia Khan (/wiki/Nadia_Khan) Hareem Farooq (/wiki/Hareem_Farooq) Preshow host(s) Yasir Hussain (/wiki/Yasir_Hussain) Ahmad Ali Butt (/wiki/Ahmad_Ali_Butt) Highlights Most awards Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) Most nominations Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) Best On-screen couple (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple_Popular) Hamza Ali Abbasi (/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi) Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali_(actress)) Best Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress_Popular) Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) Best Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_Popular) Hamza Ali Abbasi (/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi) Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Popular) Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) Best Soap (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Series) Haya Ke Daaman Main (/wiki/Haya_Ke_Daaman_Main) Website humawards (http://humawards.com) .com (http://humawards.com) Television/radio coverage Network Hum TV (/wiki/Hum_TV) Runtime 3 hours 21 minutes ← 4th (/wiki/4th_Hum_Awards) · Hum Awards (/wiki/Hum_Awards) · 6th (/wiki/6th_Hum_Awards) → The 5th Hum Awards (/wiki/Hum_Award) ceremony, presented by Pel (/wiki/PEL_(Pakistan)) , powered by QMobile (/wiki/QMobile) and brought by Kashmir Cooking Oil & Banaspati, took place in Lahore (/wiki/Lahore) on 29 April 2017 at 7:30pm PST (/wiki/Pakistan_Standard_Time) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The ceremony was televised in Hum TV (/wiki/Hum_TV) on 22 July 2017. [4] (#cite_note-4) During the ceremony, Hum Awards (/wiki/Hum_Awards) were presented in 25 categories. The show was hosted by Hareem Farooq (/wiki/Hareem_Farooq) , Mikaal Zulfiqar (/wiki/Mikaal_Zulfiqar) , and Nadia Khan (/wiki/Nadia_Khan) , while comedy hosting was done by Yasir Hussain (/wiki/Yasir_Hussain) and Ahmad Ali Butt (/wiki/Ahmad_Ali_Butt) . Osman Khalid Butt at the red carpet of 5th Hum Awards . [ citation needed ] Winners and nominees [ edit ] The public voting was announced in seven Viewers Choice Award Categories on 8 April 2017 until 18 April 2017. [5] (#cite_note-5) Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface . [6] (#cite_note-6) Jury Choice Categories Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) , Kashf Foundation Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye_(TV_series)) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) Choti Si Zindagi (/wiki/Choti_Si_Zindagi) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) , Six Sigma Plus Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) , Sana Shahnawaz, Tariq Shah, Samina Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Samina_Humayun_Saeed) Best Director Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Director_Drama_Serial) Ehteshamuddin (/wiki/Ehteshamuddin) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) Farooq Rind (/wiki/Farooq_Rind) – Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) Ilyas Kashmiri – Abro (/wiki/Abro_(serial)) Haseeb Hassan (/wiki/Haseeb_Hassan) – Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) Misbah Khalid (/wiki/Misbah_Khalid) – Pakeeza (/wiki/Pakeezah_(TV_series)) Saife Hassan (/wiki/Saife_Hassan) – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) Best Writer Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Writer_Drama_Serial) Mustafa Afridi – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) Farhat Ishtiaq (/wiki/Farhat_Ishtiaq) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) Samra Bukhari (/wiki/Samra_Bukhari) – Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) Bushra Ansari (/wiki/Bushra_Ansari) – Pakeeza (/wiki/Pakeeza) Sarwat Nazir (/wiki/Sarwat_Nazir) – Choti Si Zindagi (/wiki/Choti_Si_Zindagi) Qaisara Hayat (/wiki/Qaisra_Hayat) – Abro (/wiki/Abro_(serial)) Best Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor) Ahsan Khan (/wiki/Ahsan_Khan_(actor)) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) as Imtiaz Ali Sheikh Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) – Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye_(TV_series)) as Irtiza Hamza Ali Abbasi (/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi) – Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) as Salahuddin Mikaal Zulfiqar (/wiki/Mikaal_Zulfiqar) – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) as Aurang Osman Khalid Butt (/wiki/Osman_Khalid_Butt) – Sanam (/wiki/Sanam_(TV_series)) as Harib Feroze Khan (/wiki/Feroze_Khan) – Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) as Adeel Best Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress) Sajal Ali (/wiki/Sajal_Ali) – Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) as Gul-e-Rana Urwa Hocane (/wiki/Urwa_Hocane) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) as Meeran Iqra Aziz (/wiki/Iqra_Aziz) – Choti Si Zindagi (/wiki/Choti_Si_Zindagi) as Ameena Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) – Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye_(TV_series)) as Saba Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali) – Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) as Manahil Aamina Sheikh (/wiki/Aamina_Sheikh) – Pakeeza (/wiki/Pakeezah_(TV_series)) as Pakeeza Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) Paras Masroor (/wiki/Paras_Masroor) – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) as Torah Khan Imran Ashraf (/wiki/Imran_Ashraf) – Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) as Ashar Gohar Rasheed (/wiki/Gohar_Rasheed) – Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) as Mikaeel Shahaab Farhan Saeed (/wiki/Farhan_Saeed) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) as Taimoor Arshad Best Supporting Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress) Sania Saeed (/wiki/Sania_Saeed) – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) as Shameem Saba Faisal (/wiki/Saba_Faisal) – Zara Yaad Kar (/wiki/Zara_Yaad_Kar) as Aneesa Begum Asma Abbas (/wiki/Asma_Abbas) – Abro (/wiki/Abro_(serial)) as Sakina Ayesha Khan (/w/index.php?title=Ayesha_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1) – Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) as Jeena Samiya Mumtaz (/wiki/Samiya_Mumtaz) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) as Sajida Bibi Best Soap Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actor) Hammad Farooqui (/wiki/Hammad_Farooqui) – Haya Ke Daaman Main (/wiki/Haya_Ke_Daaman_Main) as Babar Shamil Khan (/wiki/Shamil_Khan) – Bad Gumaan (/wiki/Bad_Gumaan) as Salman Furqan Qureshi (/wiki/Furqan_Qureshi) – Zindagi Tujh Ko Jiya (/wiki/Zindagi_Tujh_Ko_Jiya) as Zeeshan Best Soap Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actress) Sanam Chaudhry (/wiki/Sanam_Chaudhry) – Zindagi Tujh Ko Jiya (/wiki/Zindagi_Tujh_Ko_Jiya) as Maryam Sukaina Khan – Haya Ke Daaman Main (/wiki/Haya_Ke_Daaman_Main) as Haya Mahajbeen Khan – Bad Gumaan (/wiki/Bad_Gumaan) as Sania Best Soap Series (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Series) Haya Ke Daaman Main (/wiki/Haya_Ke_Daaman_Main) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) Zindagi Tujh Ko Jiya (/wiki/Zindagi_Tujh_Ko_Jiya) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) Bad Gumaan – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) and Everyday Pictures Best Television Film (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Film) Chaman Ara – Momina Duraid Productions (/wiki/Momina_Duraid_Productions) Best Television Sensation Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Sensation_Female) Kubra Khan (/wiki/Kubra_Khan) – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) as Shireen Best Actor in a Negative Role (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Negative_Role) Ahsan Khan (/wiki/Ahsan_Khan_(actor)) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) as Imtiaz Ali Sheikh Uzma Hassan (/wiki/Uzma_Hassan) – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) as Shehrbano "Bano" Ayesha Khan (/w/index.php?title=Ayesha_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1) – Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) as Jeena Aly Khan (/wiki/Aly_Khan) – Pakeeza (/wiki/Pakeezah_(TV_series)) as Jibran Farah Shah (/wiki/Farah_Shah) – Abro (/wiki/Abro_(serial)) as Zubaida Junaid Khan (/wiki/Junaid_Khan_(actor)) – Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye) as Safir Most Impactful Character (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Impactful_Character) Bushra Ansari (/wiki/Bushra_Ansari) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) as Sheedan Noman Ijaz (/wiki/Noman_Ijaz) – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) as Gulistan Khan Ahsan Khan (/wiki/Ahsan_Khan_(actor)) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) as Imtiaz Ali Sheikh Sania Saeed (/wiki/Sania_Saeed) – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) as Shameem Samiya Mumtaz (/wiki/Samiya_Mumtaz) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) as Sajida Bibi Best Child Actor Arshiya Ahsan – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) as Zebo Best Onscreen Couple (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple) Farhan Saeed (/wiki/Farhan_Saeed) and Urwa Hocane (/wiki/Urwa_Hocane) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali_(actress)) and Hamza Ali Abbasi (/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi) – Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) Feroz Khan (/wiki/Feroze_Khan) and Sajal Ali (/wiki/Sajal_Ali) – Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) Mikaal Zulfiqar (/wiki/Mikaal_Zulfiqar) and Kubra Khan (/wiki/Kubra_Khan) – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) and Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) – Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye) Shehzad Sheikh (/wiki/Shehzad_Sheikh) and Iqra Aziz (/wiki/Iqra_Aziz) – Choti Si Zindagi (/wiki/Choti_Si_Zindagi) HBL Special Award Samina Baig (/wiki/Samina_Baig) - Mountaineer Recognition Awards Actor In Law (/wiki/Actor_In_Law) Janaan (/wiki/Janaan) Mah e Mir (/wiki/Mah_e_Mir) Viewers Choice Categories Best Drama Serial Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Popular) Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) and Kashf Foundation Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye_(TV_series)) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) Choti Si Zindagi (/wiki/Choti_Si_Zindagi) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) , Six Sigma Plus Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) , Sana Shahnawaz, Tariq Shah, Samina Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Samina_Humayun_Saeed) Best Actor Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_Popular) Hamza Ali Abbasi (/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi) – Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) as Salahuddin Ahsan Khan (/wiki/Ahsan_Khan_(actor)) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) as Imtiaz Ali Sheikh Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) – Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye_(TV_series)) as Irtiza Mikaal Zulfiqar (/wiki/Mikaal_Zulfiqar) – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) as Aurang Osman Khalid Butt (/wiki/Osman_Khalid_Butt) – Sanam (/wiki/Sanam_(TV_series)) as Harib Feroze Khan (/wiki/Feroze_Khan) – Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) as Adeel Best Actress Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress_Popular) Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) – Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye_(TV_series)) as Saba Sajal Ali (/wiki/Sajal_Ali) – Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) as Gul-e-Rana Urwa Hocane (/wiki/Urwa_Hocane) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) as Meeran Iqra Aziz (/wiki/Iqra_Aziz) – Choti Si Zindagi (/wiki/Choti_Si_Zindagi) as Ameena Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali) – Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) as Manahil Aamina Sheikh (/wiki/Aamina_Sheikh) – Pakeeza (/wiki/Pakeezah_(TV_series)) as Pakeeza Best Onscreen Couple Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple_Popular) Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali_(actress)) and Hamza Ali Abbasi (/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi) – Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) Feroz Khan (/wiki/Feroze_Khan) and Sajal Ali (/wiki/Sajal_Ali) – Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) Urwa Hocane (/wiki/Urwa_Hocane) and Farhan Saeed (/wiki/Farhan_Saeed) – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) Mikaal Zulfiqar (/wiki/Mikaal_Zulfiqar) and Kubra Khan (/wiki/Kubra_Khan) – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) and Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) – Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye) Shehzad Sheikh (/wiki/Shehzad_Sheikh) and Iqra Aziz (/wiki/Iqra_Aziz) – Choti Si Zindagi (/wiki/Choti_Si_Zindagi) Best Original Soundtrack Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Original_Soundtrack) "Tere Naal Main Laiyaan" from Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) – Performed by Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch (/wiki/Qurat-ul-Ain_Balouch) "Sajna Ve Sajna" – Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) "Sang-e-Mar Mar Ka Dil" – Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) "Naina Rehte Hain Kahain" – Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye) "Chali Simt-e Ghaib" – Deewana (/wiki/Deewana_(TV_series)) "Zara Yaad Kar" – Zara Yaad Kar (/wiki/Zara_Yaad_Kar) Best Music Video Soheb Akhtar – for Atif Aslam (/wiki/Atif_Aslam) 's "Khair Mangda" Hamza Yousaf – for Farhan Saeed (/wiki/Farhan_Saeed) 's "Koi Rokay Naa Mujhe" Zaw Ali – for Sajjad Ali (/wiki/Sajjad_Ali) 's "Naakhun" Hamza Yousaf – for Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch (/wiki/Qurat-ul-Ain_Balouch) 's "Saiyaan" Kamal Khan – for Zoe Viccaji (/wiki/Zoe_Viccaji) 's "Ho Jaao Azaad" Saqib Khan – for Shehzad Roy (/wiki/Shehzad_Roy) 's "Jind Jaan" Best Music Single Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch (/wiki/Qurat-ul-Ain_Balouch) – "Bulleya Saiyaan" Dramas with multiple nominations and awards [ edit ] The following eleven dramas received multiple nominations: Nominations Drama 16 Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) 13 Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) 11 Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) 10 Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye) 6 Choti Si Zindagi (/wiki/Choti_Si_Zindagi) 5 Pakeeza (/wiki/Pakeezah_(TV_series)) 4 Abro (/wiki/Abro_(serial)) 2 Sanam (/wiki/Sanam_(TV_series)) Zara Yaad Kar (/wiki/Zara_Yaad_Kar) 1 Deewana (/wiki/Deewana_(TV_series)) The following seven dramas received multiple awards: Awards Drama 9 Udaari (/wiki/Udaari) 5 Sang-e-Mar Mar (/wiki/Sang-e-Mar_Mar) 3 Mann Mayal (/wiki/Mann_Mayal) 2 Haya Ke Daaman Main (/wiki/Haya_Ke_Daaman_Main) 1 Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye) Gul-e-Rana (/wiki/Gul-e-Rana_(TV_series)) Zindagi Tujh Ko Jiya (/wiki/Zindagi_Tujh_Ko_Jiya) Controversy [ edit ] The actor, Yasir Hussain (/wiki/Yasir_Hussain) , who co-hosted the show, was alleged for his inappropriate joke on child molestation (/wiki/Child_molestation) when granting the award of Best Negative Role to Ahsan Khan (/wiki/Ahsan_Khan_(actor)) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Mahira Khan, Fawad Khan missing at the Hum Awards 2017! And, who else?" (https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/lifestyle/mahira-khan-fawad-khan-missing-at-the-hum-awards-2017-and-who-else/) . Daily Pakistan Global . Retrieved 20 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Jawad, Saneela. "Hum Awards 2017 a rousing success \| Pakistan Today" (https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2017/04/30/hum-awards-2017-a-rousing-success/) . Retrieved 12 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Here's is the winners list of '5th HUM Awards 2017' (https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/lifestyle/heres-is-the-winners-list-of-5th-hum-awards-2017/) " (https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/lifestyle/heres-is-the-winners-list-of-5th-hum-awards-2017/) . Daily Pakistan Global . 1 May 2017 . Retrieved 12 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "5th HUM Awards airing date announced" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171129055019/https://nation.com.pk/20-Jul-2017/5th-hum-awards-airing-date-announced) . 29 November 2017. Archived from the original (https://nation.com.pk/20-Jul-2017/5th-hum-awards-airing-date-announced) on 29 November 2017 . Retrieved 12 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) PakistanToday. "5th Hum Awards to be held in Lahore \| Pakistan Today" (https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2017/04/08/5th-hum-awards-to-be-held-in-lahore/) . Retrieved 12 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Images Staff (30 April 2017). "Sang-e-Mar Mar and Udaari win big at the Hum Awards 2017" (https://images.dawn.com/news/1177515) . Images . Retrieved 12 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Yasir Hussain makes inappropriate joke about child molestation at award ceremony - News Pakistan" (http://www.newspakistan.pk/2017/05/02/yasir-hussain-makes-inappropriate-joke-child-molestation-award-ceremony/) . News Pakistan . 2 May 2017 . Retrieved 20 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Pak actor Yasir Hussain jokes about child molestation, apologises after being blasted" (http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/yasir-hussain-pakistan-hum-awards-child-sexual-abuse/1/945353.html) . Retrieved 20 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Nair, Nithya (2 May 2017). "Pakistani actor Yasir Hussain's insensitive joke on child abuse at HUM Awards 2017 leads to social media outrage; apologises" (http://www.india.com/buzz/pakistani-actor-yasir-hussains-insensitive-joke-on-child-abuse-at-hum-awards-2017-leads-to-social-media-outrage-apologises-2089767/) . India.com . Retrieved 20 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Zubair, Hamna (1 May 2017). "Yasir Hussain's terrible Hum Awards joke is proof desi comedians need a reality check" (https://images.dawn.com/news/1177517) . Images . Retrieved 20 December 2017 . External links [ edit ] Official websites Hum Awards official website (http://www.humawards.com/) Hum Awards (http://humnetwork.com/awards) at Hum Network Limited (/wiki/Hum_Network_Limited) Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC) (http://www.hum.tv/) Hum Network on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)) (run by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (/wiki/Hum_Television_Network_and_Entertainment_Channel) ) v t e Hum Awards (/wiki/Hum_Awards) Hum Network Limited (HNL) (/wiki/Hum_Network_Limited) List of Hum Awards Ceremonies (/wiki/List_of_Hum_Awards_Ceremonies) History of Television in Pakistan (/wiki/Television_in_Pakistan) History of Television (/wiki/History_of_Television) Merit awards Television Viewers Choice / Popular Awards Best Drama Serial Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Viewers_Choice) Best Actor Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_Viewers_Choice) Best Actress Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress_Viewers_Choice) Best Onscreen Couple Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple_Viewers_Choice) Jury's Choice Awards Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) Best Director Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Director_Drama_Serial) Best Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor) Best Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress) Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) Best Supporting Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress) Best Soap Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actor) Best Soap Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actress) Best Actor in a Negative Role (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Negative_Role) Best Telefilm (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Film) Best Impacful Character (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Most_Impactful_Character) Best Sitcom (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Comic_Sitcom) Best Soap Series (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Series) Best Writer Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Writer_Drama_Serial) Best Television Sensation Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Sensation_Male) Best Television Sensation Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Sensation_Female) Best On Screen Couple (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple) Best Original Soundtrack (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Original_Soundtrack) Fashion Best Model Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Male) Best Model Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Female) Best Designer Womenswear (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Designer_Womenswear) Best Designer Menswear (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Designer_Menswear) Music Best Solo Artist / Best Music Single (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Solo_Artist) Best Music Video (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Music_Video) Best Solo Music Band (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Music_Band) Special awards Hum Recognition to Pakistani Television Starlets (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Television_Award) Hum Honorary Music Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Music_Award) Hum Honorary Lifetime Achievement Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Lifetime_Achievement_Award) Retired awards Best Comic Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Comic_Actor) Best Host (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Host) Best Drama Series (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Series) Hum Most Challenging Subject Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Most_Challenging_Subject_Award) Hum Honorary Phenomenal Serial Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Phenomenal_Serial_Award) Ceremonies (/wiki/List_of_Hum_Awards_Ceremonies) 2012 (/wiki/1st_Hum_Awards) 2013 (/wiki/2nd_Hum_Awards) 2014 (/wiki/3rd_Hum_Awards) 2015 (/wiki/4th_Hum_Awards) 2016 2017 (/wiki/6th_Hum_Awards) 2019 (/wiki/7th_Hum_Awards) 2022 (/wiki/8th_Hum_Awards) 2024 (/w/index.php?title=9th_Hum_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1) Category (/wiki/Category:Hum_Awards) Portal (/wiki/Hum_Awards) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ff7499668‐xsjdz Cached time: 20240716104131 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.424 seconds Real time usage: 0.571 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2753/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 73316/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6364/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48675/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.233/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6347996/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 463.098 1 -total 29.91% 138.492 1 Template:Reflist 26.15% 121.081 1 Template:Infobox_award 23.54% 109.008 1 Template:Infobox 21.29% 98.605 5 Template:Cite_news 21.09% 97.668 3 Template:Navbox 20.66% 95.697 1 Template:Hum_Awards 9.16% 42.416 1 Template:Fact 7.99% 37.001 1 Template:Fix 6.57% 30.443 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56098056-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716104131 and revision id 1226266355. 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Headdress worn by European women in the 16th and 17th centuries Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre, wearing an attifet (/wiki/Jeanne_III_of_Navarre) , by François Clouet (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet) , 1570. [1] (#cite_note-1) An attifet is a heart-shaped headdress with a point that dips over the forehead, worn by European women in the 16th and 17th centuries. [2] (#cite_note-2) It was first worn by Catherine de Medici (/wiki/Catherine_de_Medici) and Mary Queen of Scots (/wiki/Mary_Queen_of_Scots) . [3] (#cite_note-3) The attifet originated in France and was later also worn in countries such as England, Scotland and Czechoslovakia. [4] (#cite_note-4) Typically, the front of the attifet was held in shape by a wire frame. It dipped to a point over the forehead and then curved up and back in an arc on both sides. The attifet was usually made of silk or linen, and trimmed with lace or pearls. It was normally white, although there was also a black variant known as a widow's hood. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Quoted by Knecht, Catherine de' Medici , 149. ^ (#cite_ref-2) McKelvey, Kathryn (2006). Fashion Source Book . Blackwell Science. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-4051-2693-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Yarwood, Doreen (/wiki/Doreen_Yarwood) (1978). The Encyclopedia of World Costume . New York: Bonanza Books. p. 18. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-517-61943-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Condra, Jill (2007). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History: 1501-1800 . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 75. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-313-33664-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Yarwood, Doreen (1978). The Encyclopedia of World Costume . New York: Bonanza Books. p. 18. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-517-61943-1 . v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben 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American advocate for victims of sexual abuse Daisy Coleman Born Catherine Daisy Coleman ( 1997-03-30 ) March 30, 1997 Albany, Missouri (/wiki/Albany,_Missouri) , U.S. Died August 4, 2020 (2020-08-04) (aged 23) Denver, Colorado (/wiki/Denver,_Colorado) , U.S. Cause of death Suicide (/wiki/Suicide) Education Maryville High School (/wiki/Maryville_High_School_(Missouri)) Alma mater Missouri Valley College (/wiki/Missouri_Valley_College) Occupation Activist Known for Advocating for people who have experienced rape (/wiki/Rape) , persecution (/wiki/Persecution) and bullying (/wiki/Bullying) Co-founding SafeBAE (Before Anyone Else). Awards Cinema Eye Honor (/wiki/Cinema_Eye_Honors) (2016) Catherine Daisy Coleman (March 30, 1997 – August 4, 2020) was an American sexual assault victim advocate who was the subject of the 2016 documentary film Audrie & Daisy (/wiki/Audrie_%26_Daisy) , for which she received a Cinema Eye Honor (/wiki/Cinema_Eye_Honors) . Coleman co-founded the non-profit organization SafeBAE, which was aimed at preventing sexual assault in schools. She died by suicide (/wiki/Suicide) at the age of 23. Early life [ edit ] Coleman was born to Melinda, a veterinarian [1] (#cite_note-Stones-1) and Michael Coleman, a physician. [2] (#cite_note-Heavy-2) She had three brothers. In 2009, Michael, Daisy and one of her brothers were travelling in the car to watch another one of her brothers in a wrestling competition when the car hit black ice and went into a ravine, killing her father. [2] (#cite_note-Heavy-2) [1] (#cite_note-Stones-1) [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) After his death, Coleman and the rest of the family moved to Maryville, Missouri (/wiki/Maryville,_Missouri) . [2] (#cite_note-Heavy-2) [1] (#cite_note-Stones-1) 2012 sexual assault and investigation [ edit ] In January 2012, a 17-year-old Maryville, Missouri boy named Matthew Barnett was arrested for the rape (/wiki/Rape) and sexual assault (/wiki/Sexual_assault) of Coleman, then 14. [4] (#cite_note-4) A 15-year-old boy was accused of doing the same to Coleman's 13-year-old friend, and a third boy admitted to recording the assault on a cellphone. [5] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-5) [6] (#cite_note-motherjones1-6) A significant controversy arose in 2013 when the county prosecutor dropped felony (/wiki/Felony) and misdemeanor charges against the first boy, who was related to an influential former state representative (/wiki/Rex_Barnett) , and the Nodaway County (/wiki/Nodaway_County,_Missouri) prosecutor dropped the felony sexual exploitation charge against the third boy. [5] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-5) [6] (#cite_note-motherjones1-6) [7] (#cite_note-rape1-7) [8] (#cite_note-rape2-8) Outrage in online communities, including Anonymous (/wiki/Anonymous_(group)) , soon followed when the story surrounding this case was revisited in October 2013. [9] (#cite_note-rape3-9) Michael Schaffer (/wiki/Michael_Schaffer_(journalist)) , reporting on the incident for The New Republic (/wiki/The_New_Republic) , described Maryville, Missouri (/wiki/Maryville,_Missouri) as a "lawless hellhole". [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2014, a special prosecutor (/wiki/Special_prosecutor) was put in charge to reinvestigate the case. The first boy pleaded guilty to misdemeanor (/wiki/Misdemeanor) second-degree endangerment of the welfare of a child for leaving her outside her house, and was sentenced by Missouri Circuit Court (/wiki/Missouri_Circuit_Court) Judge Glen Dietrich to four months in jail that were suspended in favor of two years of probation (/wiki/Probation) . [5] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-5) [11] (#cite_note-11) He was sentenced in juvenile court for the assault. [12] (#cite_note-12) Career and activism [ edit ] Coleman and her older brother Charlie advocated nationwide for sexual assault survivors. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) HuffPost (/wiki/HuffPost) named Coleman as one of the "13 most Fearless Teens of 2013". [13] (#cite_note-13) Coleman's story was featured in the 2016 Netflix documentary Audrie & Daisy (/wiki/Audrie_%26_Daisy) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Coleman and Audrie Pott (/wiki/Audrie_Pott) were recipients of a 2016 Cinema Eye Honor (/wiki/Cinema_Eye_Honors) as "unforgettable" memorable non-fiction film subjects. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) She attended Missouri Valley College (/wiki/Missouri_Valley_College) . [17] (#cite_note-17) She co-founded SafeBAE (Before Anyone Else), a non-profit organization aimed at ending sexual assaults in schools. [18] (#cite_note-18) In June 2018, Coleman relocated to Colorado Springs, Colorado (/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado) and was working as a tattoo artist (/wiki/Tattoo_artist) . She worked on a second film project titled Saving Daisy , focusing on her recovery process, post-traumatic stress disorder (/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder) , and the use of CBD (/wiki/Cannabidiol) and EMDR (/wiki/EMDR) therapy. [19] (#cite_note-:1-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Personal life and death [ edit ] After the sexual assault, Coleman attempted suicide on multiple occasions. [21] (#cite_note-21) She became the target of daily bullying (/wiki/Bullying) , prompting the family to move from Maryville (/wiki/Maryville,_Missouri) to Albany, Missouri (/wiki/Albany,_Missouri) . Her homes had suspicious fire damage in Nodaway (/wiki/Nodaway_County,_Missouri) and Gentry (/wiki/Gentry_County,_Missouri) counties. In June 2018, her younger brother Tristan died in a car accident at 19 years old. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Coleman died by suicide with a self inflicted gun shot wound on August 4, 2020, at the age of 23 after being stalked and harassed for weeks. Her house key was stolen and she’d watch her doorknob turn. She posted on social media before her death “I’d rather kill myself than a man do it” [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) On December 6, 2020, her mother Melinda also died by suicide. [24] (#cite_note-24) Documentary [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes Notes Ref. 2016 Audrie & Daisy (/wiki/Audrie_%26_Daisy) Herself Credited as Catherine Daisy Coleman 2019 Saving Daisy Herself Credited as Catherine Daisy Coleman References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Wakeman, Jessica (September 23, 2016). "Life After Sexual Assault: Inside Harrowing Doc 'Audrie & Daisy' (https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/life-after-sexual-assault-inside-harrowing-doc-audrie-daisy-101595/) " (https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/life-after-sexual-assault-inside-harrowing-doc-audrie-daisy-101595/) . Rolling Stone . Retrieved August 17, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Farrell, Paul (October 14, 2013). "Daisy Coleman, Bullied Teen Rape Victim: Top 10 Facts You Need to Know" (https://heavy.com/news/2013/10/daisy-coleman-maryville-teen-rape-victim-bullied/) . Heavy.com . Retrieved August 17, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Montgomery, Rick (June 21, 2018). "Daisy Coleman loses brother in truck crash" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56789446/the-kansas-city-star/) . The Kansas City Star. pp. A5 . Retrieved August 6, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kemp, Joe (October 18, 2013). "Missouri teen writes about being raped by grandson of politician and target in Maryville community" (https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/missouri-teen-writes-raped-grandson-politician-target-maryville-community-article-1.1489769) . nydailynews.com . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Von Drehle, David (January 9, 2014). "A Cold End to Maryville Sexual Assault Case" (https://time.com/368/a-cold-end-to-maryville-sexual-assault-case/) . Time . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Caldwell, Maggie (October 15, 2013). "Anonymous Takes On the Maryville Rape Scandal. Is This a Good Thing?" (https://www.motherjones.com/crime-justice/2013/10/maryville-anonymous-football-rape-case/) . Mother Jones (/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-rape1_7-0) Arnett, Dugan (October 12, 2013). "Nightmare in Maryville: Teens' sexual encounter ignites a firestorm against family" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190317131555/https://www.kansascity.com/2013/10/12/4549775/nightmare-in-maryville-teens-sexual.html) . The Kansas City Star (/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star) . Archived from the original (http://www.kansascity.com/2013/10/12/4549775/nightmare-in-maryville-teens-sexual.html) on March 17, 2019 . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-rape2_8-0) "Why Was the Maryville Rape Case Dropped?" (http://kcur.org/post/why-was-maryville-rape-case-dropped) . KCUR . July 11, 2013 . Retrieved July 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-rape3_9-0) David Von Drehle (/wiki/David_Von_Drehle) . Hackers Target Town After Dropped Sexual-Assault Case (http://nation.time.com/2013/10/14/hackers-target-town-after-dropped-sexual-assault-case/) , Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) , October 14, 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Michael Schaffer (/wiki/Michael_Schaffer_(journalist)) (October 23, 2013). "Maryville, Missouri Is a Lawless Hellhole" (https://newrepublic.com/article/115315/maryville-rape-case-maryville-lawless-hellhole) . The New Republic . Retrieved July 20, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) " (https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-maryville-rape-charges-20140109-story.html) 'The case is closed': No rape charges in Maryville, Mo., case" (https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-maryville-rape-charges-20140109-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . January 9, 2014 . Retrieved July 5, 2016 . ; "Maryville, Mo., Sexual Assault Case Comes to an End" (https://abcnews.go.com/2020/video/maryville-mo-sexual-assault-case-end-21496379) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) . January 10, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Green, Treye (October 19, 2013). "Who Is Matthew Barnett? 7 Facts to Know About the Accused Maryville Rapist" (http://www.ibtimes.com/who-matthew-barnett-7-facts-know-about-accused-maryville-rapist-1433070) . International Business Times (/wiki/International_Business_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "The 13 Most Fearless Teens Of 2013" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-13-most-fearless-teens-of-2013_n_4482280) . HuffPost . December 26, 2013 . Retrieved August 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Subject of 'Audrie & Daisy' Documentary Dies by Suicide" (https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/08/05/us/ap-us-missouri-teen-sex-assault.html) . The New York Times . August 5, 2020. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Bernstein, Paula (October 19, 2016). "The Year's Most Unforgettable Documentary Subjects" (https://filmmakermagazine.com/100291-the-years-most-unforgettable-documentary-subjects/) . Filmmaker Magazine . Retrieved August 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "10th Annual Cinema Eye Honors Announces THE UNFORGETTABLES" (https://cinemaeyehonors.com/press/10th-annual-cinema-eye-honors-announces-the-unforgettables/) . October 18, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Daisy Coleman, star of Netflix documentary 'Audrie & Daisy,' dies by suicide at 23" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/daisy-coleman-star-netflix-documentary-audrie-daisy-dies-suicide-23-n1235917) . NBC News . August 5, 2020 . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "US abuse survivor in Netflix film dies by suicide" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53673192) . BBC News . August 5, 2020 . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_19-0) Preston, Devon (April 12, 2019). "An Exclusive with Daisy Coleman, from "Audrie & Daisy" (https://www.inkedmag.com/original-news/an-exclusive-interview-with-daisy-coleman) " (https://www.inkedmag.com/original-news/an-exclusive-interview-with-daisy-coleman) . Inked Magazine . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Preston, Devon (January 16, 2019). "Colorado Tattoo Artist Embarks on Innovative Therapy Journey Following One of the Most Publicized Sexual Assault Cases in American History" (https://www.inkedmag.com/original-news/colorado-tattoo-artist-embarks-on-innovative-therapy-journey-following-one-of-the-most-publicized-sexual-assault-cases-in-american-history) . Inked Magazine . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Diaz, Joseph J.; Efferon, Lauren; Valiente, Alexa; Smith, Jenner (January 10, 2014). "Maryville Teen Daisy Coleman's Mother, Brother Reveal Her Reaction to Accused Rapist's Misdemeanor Plea" (https://abcnews.go.com/US/maryville-teen-daisy-colemans-mother-brother-reveal-reaction/story?id=21492788) . ABC News . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Dickson, E. J. (/w/index.php?title=E.J._Dickson&action=edit&redlink=1) (August 5, 2020). "Daisy Coleman of 'Audrie and Daisy' Dead by Suicide at 23" (https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/daisy-coleman-suicide-audrie-and-daisy-netflix-documentary-1040197/) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Daisy Coleman from Netflix documentary Audrie & Daisy dies aged 23" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/daisy-coleman-death-age-cause-suicide-netflix-documentary-daisy-a9655851.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . August 5, 2020 . Retrieved August 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Cronkleton, Robert; Gutierrez, Lisa (December 7, 2020). "Mother of Daisy Coleman takes own life four months after daughter's suicide" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201207230626/https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article247667495.html) . The Kansas City Star (/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star) . Archived from the original (https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article247667495.html) on December 7, 2020. (Subscription required.) External links [ edit ] Daisy Coleman (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7887853/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Daisy Coleman's Story: "I Refuse To Be Silenced" (https://www.seventeen.com/health/advice/a28579/daisy-coleman-tells-her-story/) in Seventeen magazine: her 2013 narrative of the sexual assault NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐wbnj6 Cached time: 20240712132813 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.397 seconds Real time usage: 0.498 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3000/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 50533/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1887/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 92734/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.244/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7649848/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 462.721 1 -total 44.27% 204.841 1 Template:Reflist 28.27% 130.821 1 Template:Infobox_person 17.92% 82.901 4 Template:Cite_magazine 12.34% 57.103 1 Template:Short_description 12.15% 56.223 12 Template:Cite_web 8.89% 41.139 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.82% 36.171 8 Template:Cite_news 7.69% 35.601 2 Template:Pagetype 5.49% 25.414 1 Template:IMDb_name Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51795793-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712132813 and revision id 1232470817. 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Thai beauty queen Chanyasorn Sakornchan Born Chanyasorn Sakornchan ( 1990-06-18 ) June 18, 1990 (age 34) Chonburi (/wiki/Chonburi_Province) , Thailand Height 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Miss Thailand Universe 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2011) Hair color Black (/wiki/Black) Eye color Brown (/wiki/Brown) Major competition(s) Miss Thailand Universe 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2011) (Winner) (Miss Photogenic) Miss Universe 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2011) (Unplaced) (Best National Costume) Chanyasorn Sakornchan ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ชัญษร สาครจันทร์ ), nicknamed Fah ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ฟ้า ) (born June 18, 1990) is a Thai actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who held the Miss Thailand Universe 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2011) [1] (#cite_note-thailand-1) title and she was a contestant in the Miss Universe 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2011) pageant in Sao Paulo (/wiki/Sao_Paulo) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) . Pageantry [ edit ] On March 26, 2011 Sakornchan was crowned Miss Thailand Universe 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2011) by Ximena Navarrete (/wiki/Ximena_Navarrete) , the reigning 2010 Miss Universe from Mexico. As a press favourite, she also won the Miss Photogenic award. The twelfth edition of Miss Thailand Universe (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe) pageant was broadcast live from the Royal Paragon Hall, Siam Paragon (/wiki/Siam_Paragon) in Bangkok (/wiki/Bangkok) with two former Miss Universe winners, Apasra Hongsakula (/wiki/Apasra_Hongsakula) , Natalie Glebova (/wiki/Natalie_Glebova) and reigning Miss Universe took part as the telecast judges. Chanyasorn represented Thailand at the 2011 Miss Universe pageant held in São Paulo (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) . She went unplaced but her costume received second runner-up in the Best Costume Award. [1] (#cite_note-thailand-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Stage and screen credits [ edit ] Television (Channel 7) [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2012 Pa Nangsuea 2 (Female Tiger Forest 2) Ngew References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Chonburi contestant was crowned Miss Thailand Universe 2011" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110719092429/http://www.pattayadailynews.com/en/2011/03/28/chonburi-contestant-was-crowned-miss-thailand-universe-2011/) . Pattaya Daily News. March 28, 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.pattayadailynews.com/en/2011/03/28/chonburi-contestant-was-crowned-miss-thailand-universe-2011/) on 19 July 2011 . Retrieved 28 March 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Miss Thailand Universe 2011" (https://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=th&tl=en&u=http://mtu.ch7.com/contestant_profile.aspx?PostId=24597) . mtu.ch7.com . Retrieved 29 May 2011 . External links [ edit ] Official site of Miss Thailand Universe 2011 (https://web.archive.org/web/20110414132841/http://mtu.ch7.com/) Preceded by Fonthip Watcharatrakul (/wiki/Fonthip_Watcharatrakul) Miss Thailand Universe (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe) 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2011) Succeeded by Farida Waller (/wiki/Farida_Waller) v t e Miss Universe Thailand (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand) titleholders (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand#Titleholders) Miss Thailand Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand) (2000–2011) 2000 Kulthida Yenprasert (/wiki/Kulthida_Yenprasert) 2001 Varinthorn Phadoongvithee (/wiki/Varinthorn_Phadoongvithee) 2002 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2002) Janjira Janchome (/wiki/Janjira_Janchome) 2003 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2003) Yaowalak Traisurat (/wiki/Yaowalak_Traisurat) 2004 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2004) Morakot Kittisara (/wiki/Morakot_Sangtaweep) 2005 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2005) Chananporn Rosjan (/wiki/Chananporn_Rosjan) 2006 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2006) Charm Osathanond (/wiki/Charm_Osathanond) 2007 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2007) Farung Yuthithum (/wiki/Farung_Yuthithum) 2008 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2008) Gavintra Photijak (/wiki/Gavintra_Photijak) 2009 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2009) Chutima Durongdej 2010 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2010) Fonthip Watcharatrakul (/wiki/Fonthip_Watcharatrakul) 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2011) Chanyasorn Sakornchan Miss Universe Thailand (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand) (2012–present) 2012 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2012) Farida Waller (/wiki/Farida_Waller) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2013) Chalita Yaemwannang (/wiki/Chalita_Yaemwannang) 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2014) Weluree Ditsayabut (/wiki/Weluree_Ditsayabut) (Resigned) 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2015) Aniporn Chalermburanawong (/wiki/Aniporn_Chalermburanawong) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2016) Chalita Suansane (/wiki/Chalita_Suansane) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2017) Maria Ehren (/wiki/Maria_Poonlertlarp) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2018) Sophida Kanchanarin (/wiki/Sophida_Kanchanarin) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2019) Paweensuda Drouin (/wiki/Paweensuda_Drouin) 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2020) Amanda Obdam (/wiki/Amanda_Obdam) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2021) Anchilee Scott-Kemmis (/wiki/Anchilee_Scott-Kemmis) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2022) Anna Sueangam-iam (/wiki/Anna_Sueangam-iam) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2023) Anntonia Porsild (/wiki/Anntonia_Porsild) v t e Thailand representatives (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand#Miss_Universe) at Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) Miss Thailand (/wiki/Miss_Thailand) (1954–1999) 1954 Amara Asavananda (/wiki/Amara_Asavananda) a 1959 Sodsai Vanijvadhana (/wiki/Sodsai_Pantoomkomol) a 1965 Apasra Hongsakula (/wiki/Apasra_Hongsakula) 1966 Cheranand Savetanand (/wiki/Cheranand_Savetanand) 1968 Apantree Prayutsenee 1969 Sangduen Manwong (/wiki/Sangduen_Manwong) 1971 Warunee Sangsirinavin (/wiki/Warunee_Sangsirinavin) 1972 Nipapat Sudsiri (/wiki/Nipapat_Sudsiri) 1973 Kanok-orn Bunma (/wiki/Kanok-orn_Bunma) 1974 Benjamas Ponpasvijan a 1975 Wanlaya Thonawanik b 1976 Katareeya Areekul b 1977 Laddawan In-Yah b 1978 Pornpit Sakornvijit b 1979 Wongduan Kerdpoom b 1980 Artitaya Promkul b 1981 Massupha Karbpraphan b 1982 Nipaporn Tarapanich b 1983 Jinda Nernkrang b 1984 Savinee Pakaranang 1985 Tarntip Pongsuk 1986 Taweeporn Klungploy 1987 Chutima Naiyana (/wiki/Chutima_Naiyana) 1988 Porntip Nakhirunkanok (/wiki/Bui_Simon) 1989 Yonlada Ronghanam (/wiki/Yonlada_Ronghanam) 1990 Passaraporn Chaimongkol 1991 Jiraprapa Sawettanan 1992 Orn-anong Panyawong (/wiki/Orn-anong_Panyawong) 1993 Chattarika Ubonsiri 1994 Areeya Chumsai (/wiki/Areeya_Chumsai) 1995 Pavadee Wicheinrat 1996 Nirachala Kumya a 1997 Suangsuda Lawanprasert 1998 Chalida Taochalee 1999 Apisamai Srirangsan (/wiki/Apisamai_Srirangsan) Miss Thailand Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand) (2000–2011) 2000 Kulthida Yenprasert (/wiki/Kulthida_Yenprasert) 2001 Varinthorn Phadoongvithee (/wiki/Varinthorn_Phadoongvithee) 2002 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2002) Janjira Janchome (/wiki/Janjira_Janchome) 2003 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2003) Yaowalak Traisurat (/wiki/Yaowalak_Traisurat) 2004 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2004) Morakot Kittisara (/wiki/Morakot_Sangtaweep) 2005 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2005) Chananporn Rosjan (/wiki/Chananporn_Rosjan) 2006 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2006) Charm Osathanond (/wiki/Charm_Osathanond) 2007 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2007) Farung Yuthithum (/wiki/Farung_Yuthithum) 2008 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2008) Gavintra Photijak (/wiki/Gavintra_Photijak) 2009 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2009) Chutima Durongdej 2010 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2010) Fonthip Watcharatrakul (/wiki/Fonthip_Watcharatrakul) 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Thailand_Universe_2011) Chanyasorn Sakornchan Miss Universe Thailand (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand) (2012–present) 2012 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2012) Farida Waller (/wiki/Farida_Waller) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2013) Chalita Yaemwannang (/wiki/Chalita_Yaemwannang) 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2014) Allison Sansom (/wiki/Pimbongkod_Chankaew) c 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2015) Aniporn Chalermburanawong (/wiki/Aniporn_Chalermburanawong) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2016) Chalita Suansane (/wiki/Chalita_Suansane) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2017) Maria Ehren (/wiki/Maria_Poonlertlarp) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2018) Sophida Kanchanarin (/wiki/Sophida_Kanchanarin) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2019) Paweensuda Drouin (/wiki/Paweensuda_Drouin) 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2020) Amanda Obdam (/wiki/Amanda_Obdam) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2021) Anchilee Scott-Kemmis (/wiki/Anchilee_Scott-Kemmis) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2022) Anna Sueangam-iam (/wiki/Anna_Sueangam-iam) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Thailand_2023) Anntonia Porsild (/wiki/Anntonia_Porsild) a Appointed due to pageant cancellation b Won an extraordinary pageant due to pageant cancellation c Appointed due to original winner resignment v t e Miss Universe 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2011) national titleholders ALB : Xhesika Berberi (/wiki/Xhesika_Berberi) AGO : Leila Lopes (/wiki/Leila_Lopes) ARU : Gillain Berry (/wiki/Gillain_Berry) AUS : Scherri-Lee Biggs (/wiki/Scherri-Lee_Biggs) BEL : Justine De Jonckheere (/wiki/Justine_De_Jonckheere) BOL : Olivia Pinheiro (/wiki/Olivia_Pinheiro) BRA : Priscila Machado (/wiki/Priscila_Machado) BVI : Sheroma Hodge (/wiki/Sheroma_Hodge) CAY : Cristin Alexander (/wiki/Cristin_Alexander) CHN : Luo Zilin (/wiki/Luo_Zilin) COL : Catalina Robayo (/wiki/Catalina_Robayo) CRC : Johanna Solano (/wiki/Johanna_Solano) CUR : Evalina van Putten (/wiki/Evalina_van_Putten) CZE : Jitka Nováčková (/wiki/Jitka_Nov%C3%A1%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1) DOM : Dalia Fernández 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Italian fashion designer Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( March 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Vincenzo Ferdinandi Vincenzo Ferdinandi in 1950 Born 1920 Newark, New Jersey (/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey) , US Died 1990 Rome, Italy Occupation fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Vincenzo Ferdinandi (29 November 1920 - 22 April 1990) was an Italian designer among the founders of Italian haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Biography [ edit ] Born in the United States, he moved to Italy in the early 1950s to open an atelier in Rome in the fashionable Via Veneto (/wiki/Via_Veneto) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [ failed verification ] He was among the first great haute couture designers to compete with the French in the international arena. In 1949 he was in Paris, called by Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) for a stylistic collaboration with the French maison. After that experience, London also called him to design a line of shoes that he completed with creativity and all-Italian creativity [4] (#cite_note-4) Together with other names of the Italian fashion of the time such as Roberto Capucci (/wiki/Roberto_Capucci) , the Sartoria Antonelli (/wiki/Maria_Antonelli_(fashion_designer)) , the atelier Carosa, Giovannelli-Sciarra, Germana Marucelli (/wiki/Germana_Marucelli) , Polinober, the Sartoria Vanna and Jole Veneziani (/wiki/Jole_Veneziani) , he participated in 1952 in the first historical parade at the Sala Bianca in Palazzo Pitti (/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti) in Florence (/wiki/Florence) . A very young Oriana Fallaci (/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci) sent by the weekly Epoca told the news [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1953, together with other major names of the time (including Emilio Schuberth (/wiki/Emilio_Schuberth) , the Sorelle Fontana (/wiki/Sorelle_Fontana) , Alberto Fabiani, Jole Veneziani, Giovannelli-Sciarra, Mingolini-Guggenheim, Eleonora Garnett, Simonetta), he founded the SIAM - Italian High Fashion Syndicate (/w/index.php?title=Italian_High_Fashion_Syndicate&action=edit&redlink=1) [7] (#cite_note-7) (later to become the National Chamber of Italian Fashion (/wiki/National_Chamber_of_Italian_Fashion) ). In July 1954, together with the Sorelle Fontana, Emilio Schuberth, Giovannelli Sciarra, Garnett and Mingolini-Guggenheim he took part in "Alta Moda in Castel Sant'Angelo (/wiki/Castel_Sant%27Angelo) ". On that occasion, the American Sally Kirkland (/wiki/Sally_Kirkland_(editor)) , [8] (#cite_note-8) Fashion Editor of Life (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) and of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , was awarded for her role as ambassador of Italian fashion in the United States. His creations are worn by actresses and famous women of those years. Jennifer Jones (/wiki/Jennifer_Jones) , May Britt (/wiki/May_Britt) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Virna Lisi (/wiki/Virna_Lisi) , Sylva Koscina (/wiki/Sylva_Koscina) , Isabella Albonico (/w/index.php?title=Isabella_Albonico&action=edit&redlink=1) , Eloisa Cianni (/wiki/Eloisa_Cianni) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Lucia Bosè (/wiki/Lucia_Bos%C3%A8) , Lilli Cerasoli, [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Ivy Nicholson (/wiki/Ivy_Nicholson) , [13] (#cite_note-13) Loredana Pavone, [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Joe Patterson, [17] (#cite_note-17) Anna Maria Ghislanzoni, Marta Marzotto and a very young Elsa Martinelli (/wiki/Elsa_Martinelli) [18] (#cite_note-18) are some of these [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ferdinandi, Vincenzo nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" (http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vincenzo-ferdinandi/) . www.treccani.it . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Ferdinandi Vincenzo \| Archivi della moda del novecento" (http://www.moda.san.beniculturali.it/wordpress/?protagonisti=ferdinandi-vincenzo) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190709141643/https://storage.googleapis.com/ferdinandi/images/1.jpg) . Archived from the original (https://storage.googleapis.com/ferdinandi/images/1.jpg) on 2019-07-09 . Retrieved 2019-07-09 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190709142523/https://storage.googleapis.com/ferdinandi/images/53.jpg) . Archived from the original (https://storage.googleapis.com/ferdinandi/images/53.jpg) on 2019-07-09 . Retrieved 2019-07-09 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Epoca n.95/1952" (http://www.petitesondes.net/Epoca/Estratti/1952-095-estratto.pdf) (PDF) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Fallaci" (https://fashion.mam-e.it/fallaci/) . September 27, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Sindacato Italiano Alta Moda" (https://fashion.mam-e.it/sindacato-italiano-alta-moda/) . October 30, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Zoe Fontana, Vincenzo Ferdinandi, Sally Kirkland, Emilio Schuberth and Alice Parkings at Castel Sant'Angelo" (https://i.pinimg.com/originals/8a/d7/96/8ad7965f9c7d10ffbcfff9a9e6225dc7.jpg) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Ferdinandi and May Britt" (https://i.pinimg.com/474x/69/e0/a7/69e0a7ab3236a00b655f3a133bfc6cae.jpg) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Miss Italy 1953 Eloisa Cianni and Ferdinandi" (https://scontent-lht6-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/e35/13181494_468186563377535_417254780_n.jpg?_nc_ht=scontent-lht6-1.cdninstagram.com&_nc_cat=111&se=7&oh=303a9faf5054cb1fdf6ceae4e5c3b348&oe=5DFCF05A&ig_cache_key=MTI1MDEzNTcwNDUyOTcyOTAyOA%3D%3D.2) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Lilli Cerasoli and Vincenzo Ferdinandi - 1953" (https://i.pinimg.com/originals/08/fe/4d/08fe4d283030d34b967405acd25a496d.jpg) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "cover of Bella - Lilli Cerasoli with a Ferdinandi model" (https://scontent-lhr3-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/e35/13166790_1563175640643100_121424641_n.jpg?_nc_ht=scontent-lhr3-1.cdninstagram.com&_nc_cat=104&se=7&oh=a57724a486c58c705bd3e8524db07e90&oe=5E3D20C4&ig_cache_key=MTI0MzQxNzM5MDE5MzUwNTM1Mw%3D%3D.2) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Ivy Nicholson in red tailleur" (https://i.pinimg.com/736x/f4/e1/c1/f4e1c14ba159b21257df2448e8a202f9--ivy-s.jpg) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190709142225/https://storage.googleapis.com/ferdinandi/images/37.jpg) . Archived from the original (https://storage.googleapis.com/ferdinandi/images/37.jpg) on 2019-07-09 . Retrieved 2019-07-09 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Loredana Pavone wearing tailleur, hat and gloves by Ferdinandi- 1954" (https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/woman-wearing-jacket-hat-and-gloves-by-ferdinandi-1954-picture-id141553524?s=2048x2048) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Italian Collections Notebook \| Vogue \| September 15, 1952" (https://archive.vogue.com/article/1952/09/15/italian-collections-notebook) . Vogue \| The Complete Archive . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190709143546/https://storage.googleapis.com/ferdinandi/images/26.jpg) . Archived from the original (https://storage.googleapis.com/ferdinandi/images/26.jpg) on 2019-07-09 . Retrieved 2019-07-09 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190709142722/https://storage.googleapis.com/ferdinandi/images/59.jpg) . Archived from the original (https://storage.googleapis.com/ferdinandi/images/59.jpg) on 2019-07-09 . Retrieved 2019-07-09 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-19) "#tailleurferdinandi Instagram posts - Ispics.com" (https://ispics.com/hashtag/tailleurferdinandi/) . ispics.com . Further reading [ edit ] Giovanna Motta, Antonello Biagini (11 June 2018). Fashion through History: Costumes, Symbols, Communication (Volume 2) . Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 11 giu 2018. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781527511965 . Guido Vergani. The Sala Bianca: The Birth of Italian Fashion . Electa, Milan, 1992. Bellissima - Italy and High Fashion . Mondadori Electa, 2014. External links [ edit ] Ferdinandi Alta Moda (http://www.ferdinandialtamoda.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐687d5b87c4‐nc59d Cached time: 20240710055837 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.418 seconds Real time usage: 0.562 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2426/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41289/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1437/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 77629/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.255/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6928377/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 498.065 1 -total 34.10% 169.854 1 Template:Reflist 28.70% 142.955 18 Template:Cite_web 23.51% 117.092 1 Template:Infobox_person 17.06% 84.987 1 Template:Short_description 12.58% 62.672 1 Template:Unreliable_sources 11.35% 56.541 1 Template:Ambox 9.00% 44.834 16 Template:Main_other 8.27% 41.191 2 Template:Pagetype 5.47% 27.244 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61214574-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710055837 and revision id 1184903899. 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French fashion designer For the bar owner Madame Palmyre sketched by Toulouse Lautrec, see Palmire Dumont (/wiki/Palmire_Dumont) . Madame Palmyre also called Mademoiselle Palmyre (19th century), was a French fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) couturier (/wiki/Couturier) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Madame Palmyre was an established fashion designer during the July Monarchy (/wiki/July_Monarchy) . She enjoyed a successful career, and came to have an influential position within the French fashion industry and mentioned as a member of the elite fashion designers in mid-19th-century Paris in the era of the Second French Republic (/wiki/Second_French_Republic) and Second Empire (/wiki/Second_French_Empire) , alongside other top designers such as Madame Camille, Madame Vignon-Chauvin (/wiki/Madame_Vignon-Chauvin) and Madame Victorine (/wiki/Madame_Victorine) . She was particularly noted for her ball gowns, which was commented upon once by Alfred de Musset (/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset) . Among her famous clients were Louise of Orléans (/wiki/Louise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans) , [2] (#cite_note-2) María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero, 16th Duchess of Peñaranda (/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Francisca_de_Sales_Portocarrero,_16th_Duchess_of_Pe%C3%B1aranda) and Isabella II of Spain (/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain) . [3] (#cite_note-3) As one of the top seamstresses in Paris, she and Madame Vignon (/wiki/Madame_Vignon) were engaged to deliver the 54 dresses trousseau of the new empress upon the wedding of Emperor Napoleon III (/wiki/Napoleon_III) in 1853. [4] (#cite_note-4) Vignon did the empress' 32 day dresses, and Palmyre the 20 evening dresses. [5] (#cite_note-5) During the 1850s, she was the favorite designer and dressmaker of the empress of France, Eugénie de Montijo (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo) , before she was replaced by Charles Frederick Worth (/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth) . [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Valerie Steele: Women of Fashion: Twentieth-century Designers, Rizzoli International, 1991 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Napoléon III et la reine Victoria: une visite à l'Exposition universelle de 1855 : Musée national du château de Compiègne, 4 octobre 2008-19 janvier 2009 ^ (#cite_ref-3) L'intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux. Benj. Duprat, Libraire de l'Institut, 1912 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Granström, Alvar, (in Swedish) Kvinnor och krinoliner: en mode- och sedeskildring från krinolinmodets tid ['Women and crinolines: a depiction of fashion and customs in the crinoline period'], Carlsson, Stockholm, 1990 ^ (#cite_ref-5) James Laver: Manners and Morals in the Age of Optimism, 1848-1914, 1966 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Valerie Steele: Women of Fashion: Twentieth-century Designers, Rizzoli International, 1991 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐88fb86f5‐6jt49 Cached time: 20240705082136 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.086 seconds Real time usage: 0.148 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 294/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1675/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 408/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3348/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1252184/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 134.909 1 -total 67.83% 91.507 1 Template:Short_description 34.41% 46.417 2 Template:Pagetype 22.87% 30.852 3 Template:Main_other 21.12% 28.494 1 Template:SDcat 18.32% 24.718 1 Template:For 10.27% 13.859 1 Template:Reflist 2.60% 3.505 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64268710-0!canonical and timestamp 20240705082136 and revision id 1159668882. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_Palmyre&oldid=1159668882 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_Palmyre&oldid=1159668882) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : French fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_designers) French milliners (/wiki/Category:French_milliners) 19th-century French businesswomen (/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_businesswomen) 19th-century French businesspeople (/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_businesspeople) People of the Second French Empire (/wiki/Category:People_of_the_Second_French_Empire) People of the July Monarchy (/wiki/Category:People_of_the_July_Monarchy) French women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_women_fashion_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing) Year of death missing (/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_missing)
Philippines portal (/wiki/Portal:Philippines) Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Filipino socialites (/wiki/Socialite) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐jjhvd Cached time: 20240714033825 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.039 seconds Real time usage: 0.052 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1130/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 652783/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 41.333 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 41.333 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41562152-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714033825 and revision id 1134357711. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Filipino socialites" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Maria Rachel Arenas (/wiki/Maria_Rachel_Arenas) Rose Marie Arenas (/wiki/Rose_Marie_Arenas) P Isabel Preysler (/wiki/Isabel_Preysler) R Ricky Reyes (hairdresser) (/wiki/Ricky_Reyes_(hairdresser)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Filipino_socialites&oldid=1134357711 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Filipino_socialites&oldid=1134357711) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Socialites by nationality (/wiki/Category:Socialites_by_nationality) Filipino people by occupation (/wiki/Category:Filipino_people_by_occupation)
American feminist fashion and writer Arabelle Sicardi Born 1993 (age 30–31) Occupation Writer Education Rutgers University (/wiki/Rutgers_University) Subject Fashion beauty Website www.arabellesicardi.com (https://arabellesicardi.com/) Arabelle Sicardi (born 1993) is an American feminist fashion and beauty writer. Life and career [ edit ] As a teenager, [1] (#cite_note-1) Sicardi launched a blog entitled Fashion Pirate, [2] (#cite_note-2) becoming "Tumblr's go-to fashion philosopher and beauty oracle." [3] (#cite_note-3) Sicardi has also been a staff writer at Rookie (/wiki/Rookie_(magazine)) , beauty editor at BuzzFeed (/wiki/BuzzFeed) and a freelance writer for Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) , The Daily Beast (/wiki/The_Daily_Beast) , and Jezebel (/wiki/Jezebel_(website)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Sicardi attended Rutgers University (/wiki/Rutgers_University) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Jezebel (/wiki/Jezebel_(website)) calls Sicardi "a visionary young queer feminist;" [6] (#cite_note-6) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)) says Sicardi is a "queer beauty icon." [7] (#cite_note-7) The Huffington Post (/wiki/HuffPost) named Sicardi's essay "Beauty is Broken" to its list of "The Most Important Writing from People of Color in 2015." [8] (#cite_note-8) Bust (/wiki/Bust_(magazine)) said Sicardi has a "uniquely awesome wardrobe aesthetic" and "a knack for mixing and matching pieces that somehow draw together the perfect balance of quirk and chic." [9] (#cite_note-9) Sicardi is particularly known for turning a critical lens on beauty. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2014, Sicardi and collaborator Tayler Smith (/w/index.php?title=Tayler_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1) mounted a show called "Most Important Ugly" [11] (#cite_note-11) at American Two Shot (/w/index.php?title=American_Two_Shot&action=edit&redlink=1) . Bust said the two "make art that matters." [12] (#cite_note-12) One of the photographs from the show was "sampled" by Zak Arctander and appeared in an article in The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) . Sicardi and Smith later claimed this was creative theft and have been the subject of controversy in regards to the legality of Arctander's actions versus the ethical implications. [13] (#cite_note-13) Sicardi is nonbinary (/wiki/Non-binary_gender) [14] (#cite_note-14) and uses they/them pronouns. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Gambrell, Evonne (February 1, 2009). "Teen Fashion Bloggers" (http://www.teenvogue.com/story/teen-fashion-bloggers) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Bess, Gabby (April 18, 2014). "6 Personal Style Tumblrs We're Currently Obsessed With" (http://www.papermag.com/6-personal-style-tumblrs-were-currently-obsessed-with-1427278071.html) . Paper Magazine . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bess, Gabby (November 19, 2014). "Arabelle Sicardi: Tumblr's Queer Feminist Beauty Blogger Par Excellence" (http://www.papermag.com/arabelle-sicardi-tumblrs-queer-feminist-beauty-blogger-par-excellence-1427452887.html) . Paper Magazine . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Thurm, Eric (July 1, 2015). "A/S/L: Exploring Web 1.0 with Arabelle Sicardi" (http://www.papermag.com/asl-exploring-web-10-with-arabelle-sicardi-1427594243.html) . Paper Magazine . Retrieved 19 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Abel, Judy (2 April 2014). "Tavi Gevinson of 'Rookie' Inspires Young Women to Create Communities of Self-Empowerment" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/03/fashion/Tavi-Gevinson-Rookie-Petra-Collins-online-magazine.html?_r=1) . The New York Times . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Shepherd, Julianne Escobedo (June 19, 2015). "Did a Yale MFA Jack Two Feminists' Work & End Up in The New Yorker?" (http://jezebel.com/did-a-yale-mfa-jack-two-feminists-work-end-up-in-the-1712328434?fb_action_ids=10153971094419392&fb_action_types=og.likes) . Jezebel . Retrieved 19 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Zulch, Meg (June 30, 2015). "9 Alien Inspired Fashion And Beauty Items So You Can Embrace Your Inner Alien Warrior Princess In Style" (http://www.bustle.com/articles/92774-9-alien-inspired-fashion-and-beauty-items-so-you-can-embrace-your-inner-alien-warrior-princess.) . Bustle . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Blay, Zeba (16 December 2015). "The Most Important Writing From People Of Color In 2015" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/the-most-important-writing-from-people-of-color-in-2015_us_5668639de4b009377b2346ad) . The Huffington Post . Retrieved 20 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Baxter, Hannah. "Style Star & Fashion Blogger Arabelle Sicardi On Her Uniquely Awesome Wardrobe Aesthetic" (http://bust.com/style/13485-style-star-fashion-blogger-arabelle-sicardi-on-her-uniquely-awesome-wardrobe-aesthetic.html) . Bust . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Ospina, Marie Southard (December 14, 2015). "Is My Beauty Routine About Me Or The Male Gaze?" (http://www.bustle.com/articles/129698-is-my-beauty-routine-about-me-or-the-male-gaze) . Bustle . Retrieved 20 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Duncan, Fiona (5 May 2014). "Owning Your Ugly at the Prettiest Place on Earth, Sephora \| VICE \| United States" (https://www.vice.com/read/owning-your-ugly-at-the-prettiest-place-on-earth-sephora) . Vice . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Haight, Kelsey. "Most Important Ugly: What Happens When Makeup, Identity, And Art Intersect?" (http://bust.com/arts/12030-most-important-ugly-what-happens-when-makeup-identity-and-art-intersect.html) . Bust . Retrieved 26 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Smith, Arabelle Sicardi with Tayler. "Here's What Happens When Some Yale Bro Steals Your Art" (http://themuse.jezebel.com/heres-what-happens-when-some-yale-bro-steals-your-art-1713684895) . Retrieved 2016-08-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The Spa Isn't as Relaxing — or Safe — for Transgender and Nonbinary People" (https://www.allure.com/story/spas-transgender-gender-nonconforming-people) . Allure . 2017-06-19 . Retrieved 2021-01-26 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1960s fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) . 1960s portal (/wiki/Portal:1960s) Fashion that was popular in the 1960s. The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is 1960s in fashion (/wiki/1960s_in_fashion) . See also: Category:1960s clothing (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1910s (/wiki/Category:1910s_fashion) 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_fashion) 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) 1960s 1970s (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) 1990s (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) 2000s (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) 2010s (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd 24th 25th Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐v4rvk Cached time: 20240721032651 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.167 seconds Real time usage: 0.313 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 558/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30844/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3028/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 25/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11511/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.107/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2018709/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 295.435 1 -total 49.90% 147.428 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade 23.21% 68.570 1 Template:Commons_category 22.31% 65.918 1 Template:Sister_project 21.60% 63.807 1 Template:Side_box 10.08% 29.773 2 Template:If_then_show 9.80% 28.954 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 9.20% 27.174 2 Template:Category_other 8.10% 23.921 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 6.71% 19.821 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2235854-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721032651 and revision id 1131804199. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total. 0–9 1965 in fashion (/wiki/Category:1965_in_fashion) ‎ (2 P) C Clothing companies established in 1960 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1960) ‎ (1 C, 9 P) Clothing companies established in 1961 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1961) ‎ (7 P) Clothing companies established in 1962 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1962) ‎ (9 P) Clothing companies established in 1963 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1963) ‎ (4 P) Clothing companies established in 1964 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1964) ‎ (6 P) Clothing companies established in 1965 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1965) ‎ (8 P) Clothing companies established in 1966 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1966) ‎ (6 P) Clothing companies established in 1967 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1967) ‎ (12 P) Clothing companies established in 1968 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1968) ‎ (8 P) Clothing companies established in 1969 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1969) ‎ (13 P) H Hippie movement (/wiki/Category:Hippie_movement) ‎ (10 C, 138 P) M Mod (subculture) (/wiki/Category:Mod_(subculture)) ‎ (2 C, 25 P) Y Yé-yé (/wiki/Category:Y%C3%A9-y%C3%A9) ‎ (2 C, 2 P) Pages in category "1960s fashion" The following 166 pages are in this category, out of 166 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1945–1960 in Western fashion (/wiki/1945%E2%80%931960_in_Western_fashion) 1960s decor (/wiki/1960s_decor) 1960s in fashion (/wiki/1960s_in_fashion) A Adidas Gazelle (/wiki/Adidas_Gazelle) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Aloha shirt (/wiki/Aloha_shirt) American fiber helmet (/wiki/American_fiber_helmet) Murray Arbeid (/wiki/Murray_Arbeid) Aviator sunglasses (/wiki/Aviator_sunglasses) B Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Barkcloth (/wiki/Barkcloth) Jean Barthet (/wiki/Jean_Barthet) Beatle boot (/wiki/Beatle_boot) Beehive (hairstyle) (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Bell-bottoms (/wiki/Bell-bottoms) Ben Sherman (/wiki/Ben_Sherman) Biba (/wiki/Biba) Biblical sandals (/wiki/Biblical_sandals) Black Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Black_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn) Bobby sock (/wiki/Bobby_sock) Bohemian style (/wiki/Bohemian_style) Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Moya Bowler (/wiki/Moya_Bowler) Breton (hat) (/wiki/Breton_(hat)) Sheilagh Brown (/wiki/Sheilagh_Brown) Brush cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Bucket hat (/wiki/Bucket_hat) C Cagoule (/wiki/Cagoule) Capri pants (/wiki/Capri_pants) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Carnaby Street (/wiki/Carnaby_Street) Cat eye glasses (/wiki/Cat_eye_glasses) Chelsea boot (/wiki/Chelsea_boot) The Chelsea Cobbler (/wiki/The_Chelsea_Cobbler) Chuck Taylor All-Stars (/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars) Nudie Cohn (/wiki/Nudie_Cohn) Conk (/wiki/Conk) Reed Crawford (/wiki/Reed_Crawford) Charles Creed (/wiki/Charles_Creed) Crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) Crimplene (/wiki/Crimplene) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) D Dandie Fashions (/wiki/Dandie_Fashions) Dashiki (/wiki/Dashiki) Deborah & Clare (/wiki/Deborah_%26_Clare) Deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) Angele Delanghe (/wiki/Angele_Delanghe) Diana Dew (/wiki/Diana_Dew) Michael Donnellan (fashion designer) (/wiki/Michael_Donnellan_(fashion_designer)) Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) E Empire silhouette (/wiki/Empire_silhouette) Clive Evans (fashion designer) (/wiki/Clive_Evans_(fashion_designer)) F Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Flattop (/wiki/Flattop) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Foale and Tuffin (/wiki/Foale_and_Tuffin) The Fool (design collective) (/wiki/The_Fool_(design_collective)) Fred Perry (clothing label) (/wiki/Fred_Perry_(clothing_label)) Fred Segal (/wiki/Fred_Segal) French twist (hairstyle) (/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)) Fur bikini of Raquel Welch (/wiki/Fur_bikini_of_Raquel_Welch) G Garter (/wiki/Garter) Gattinoni (/wiki/Gattinoni) Girdle (/wiki/Girdle) Go-go boot (/wiki/Go-go_boot) Granny dress (/wiki/Granny_dress) H Harrington jacket (/wiki/Harrington_jacket) Hip-huggers (/wiki/Hip-huggers) Hippie (/wiki/Hippie) The Hodson Shop (/wiki/The_Hodson_Shop) Homburg hat (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Horn-rimmed glasses (/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses) Hung On You (/wiki/Hung_On_You) I I Was Lord Kitchener's Valet (/wiki/I_Was_Lord_Kitchener%27s_Valet) John Michael Ingram (/wiki/John_Michael_Ingram) ISKO (clothing company) (/wiki/ISKO_(clothing_company)) J Jester blouse (/wiki/Jester_blouse) K Kahala (apparel) (/wiki/Kahala_(apparel)) Keds (/wiki/Keds) Kipper tie (/wiki/Kipper_tie) Anne Klein (fashion designer) (/wiki/Anne_Klein_(fashion_designer)) L Lachasse (/wiki/Lachasse) Lady Jane (boutique) (/wiki/Lady_Jane_(boutique)) Lampshade hat (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Lee (brand) (/wiki/Lee_(brand)) Levi Strauss & Co. (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) Lewis Leathers (/wiki/Lewis_Leathers) London Fog (company) (/wiki/London_Fog_(company)) Longchamp (company) (/wiki/Longchamp_(company)) Love beads (/wiki/Love_beads) Otto Lucas (/wiki/Otto_Lucas) M Mackinaw cloth (/wiki/Mackinaw_cloth) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Mariner's cap (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Mary Jane (shoe) (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Mates by Irvine Sellars (/wiki/Mates_by_Irvine_Sellars) Mattli (/wiki/Mattli) Gerald McCann (fashion designer) (/wiki/Gerald_McCann_(fashion_designer)) Christopher McDonnell (/wiki/Christopher_McDonnell) Miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) Mod (subculture) (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) Mohair (/wiki/Mohair) Tiger Morse (/wiki/Tiger_Morse) Digby Morton (/wiki/Digby_Morton) Mullet (haircut) (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) Mushroom hat (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) N Nehru jacket (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) Newsboy cap (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Tommy Nutter (/wiki/Tommy_Nutter) O Onitsuka Tiger Corsair (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger_Corsair) Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66 (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger_Mexico_66) P Pageboy (/wiki/Pageboy) Palazzo pants (/wiki/Palazzo_pants) Paper clothing (/wiki/Paper_clothing) Peacock revolution (/wiki/Peacock_revolution) Pencil skirt (/wiki/Pencil_skirt) Fred Perry (/wiki/Fred_Perry) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) PF Flyers (/wiki/PF_Flyers) Pillbox hat (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy (/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy) Pixie cut (/wiki/Pixie_cut) Platform shoe (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Polo neck (/wiki/Polo_neck) Pompadour (hairstyle) (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) Pork pie hat (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Puka shell (/wiki/Puka_shell) Lilly Pulitzer (/wiki/Lilly_Pulitzer) Puma Suede (/wiki/Puma_Suede) PVC clothing (/wiki/PVC_clothing) Q Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) R Rickrack (/wiki/Rickrack) S Claude Saint-Cyr (/wiki/Claude_Saint-Cyr) Michael Sherard (/wiki/Michael_Sherard) Slide (footwear) (/wiki/Slide_(footwear)) Soffe (/wiki/Soffe) Sta-Prest (/wiki/Sta-Prest) Stirling Cooper (/wiki/Stirling_Cooper) Strapless dress (/wiki/Strapless_dress) Sundress (/wiki/Sundress) Surfer hair (/wiki/Surfer_hair) Suspenders (/wiki/Suspenders) Swing skirt (/wiki/Swing_skirt) Swinging Sixties (/wiki/Swinging_Sixties) T Teddy Boys (/wiki/Teddy_Boys) Tent dress (/wiki/Tent_dress) Aage Thaarup (/wiki/Aage_Thaarup) Tie-dye (/wiki/Tie-dye) Tiffany & Co. (/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co.) Tonite Let's All Make Love in London (film) (/wiki/Tonite_Let%27s_All_Make_Love_in_London_(film)) Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) V Varsity jacket (/wiki/Varsity_jacket) W Wallis (retailer) (/wiki/Wallis_(retailer)) Wedding dress of Katharine Worsley (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Katharine_Worsley) Wedding dress of Princess Beatrice of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_York) Wedding dress of Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_the_United_Kingdom) White bikini of Ursula Andress (/wiki/White_bikini_of_Ursula_Andress) White shift dress of Jean Shrimpton (/wiki/White_shift_dress_of_Jean_Shrimpton) Wings (haircut) (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) Winklepicker (/wiki/Winklepicker) Women's Home Industries (/wiki/Women%27s_Home_Industries) Y Youthquake (movement) (/wiki/Youthquake_(movement)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&oldid=1131804199 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_fashion&oldid=1131804199) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s) 20th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 1960s in art (/wiki/Category:1960s_in_art) Fashion by decade (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_decade) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_101%E2%80%93200_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
British fashion historian and writer Amber Butchart Born 1980 or 1981 (age 43–44) [1] (#cite_note-1) Occupations Writer Public historian (/wiki/Public_history) Academic background Alma mater (/wiki/Alma_mater) London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) Academic work Discipline History Sub-discipline History of fashion (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Institutions London College of Fashion Website www (http://www.amberbutchart.com) .amberbutchart (http://www.amberbutchart.com) .com (http://www.amberbutchart.com) Amber Jane Butchart is a British fashion historian [2] (#cite_note-jacobs-2) and writer. She has researched and appeared in programmes on the BBC, Channel 4 (/wiki/Channel_4) , and Sky Arts. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2018, she presented the BBC documentary series A Stitch in Time . Butchart teaches at London College of Fashion, and consults with the British police as a forensic garment analyst. She has also published several books on fashion history. Education and early life [ edit ] Butchart grew up in Kessingland (/wiki/Kessingland) , Suffolk (/wiki/Suffolk) , [4] (#cite_note-4) and has an MA (/wiki/Master_of_Arts) in History and Culture of Fashion from London College of Fashion, now part of the University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) . [5] (#cite_note-lcf-5) Career [ edit ] Butchart is an associate lecturer at London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) , [5] (#cite_note-lcf-5) and was formerly head buyer for vintage clothing company Beyond Retro (/wiki/Beyond_Retro) . [2] (#cite_note-jacobs-2) Butchart also acts as a consultant forensic garment analyst to British police forces and crime scene investigators. [6] (#cite_note-EWiseman-6) Butchart presented a segment in the BBC documentary series Civilisations Stories entitled The First Refugees regarding the silk-weaving Huguenot (/wiki/Huguenots) community of Spitalfields (/wiki/Spitalfields) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2015 Butchart published Nautical Chic and curated an exhibition of the same name at the Fashion and Textile Museum (/wiki/Fashion_and_Textile_Museum) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Butchart is a regular guest on BBC Radio 4 (/wiki/BBC_Radio_4) 's Woman's Hour (/wiki/Woman%27s_Hour) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In January 2017 she appeared on Radio 4's The Museum of Curiosity (/wiki/The_Museum_of_Curiosity) where her hypothetical donation to this imaginary museum was "the colour mauve (/wiki/Mauve) ". [11] (#cite_note-museum-11) She has also produced a two-part documentary for Radio 4 about the history of the vintage fashion industry entitled From Rags to Riches . [12] (#cite_note-12) Butchart presented A Stitch in Time , a six-part series about the history of fashion broadcast on BBC Four in 2018. The costumes created by Ninya Mikhaila for the show were exhibited at the National Trust's (/wiki/National_Trust) Ham House (/wiki/Ham_House) between February and April that year. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) The show was praised for its delivery and accessibility, with one reviewer noting "anyone watching this could gain a real insight into how historical pieces are made and reinterpreted". [16] (#cite_note-16) With make-up artist Rebecca Butterworth, Butchart presented a six-part series of historic make-up tutorials for English Heritage (/wiki/English_Heritage) . The series was part of the charity's efforts to expand its audience, and the campaign led to English Heritage winning the 'Grand Prix' and 'Best UK Breakthrough Advertiser' prizes at the 2019 YouTube Works Awards. [17] (#cite_note-17) The videos spanned the Roman period to the Second World War and were released between 2018 and 2019. [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2020, Butchart and Clara Amfo (/wiki/Clara_Amfo) presented a podcast series on the history of fashion. [19] (#cite_note-19) The following year, Butchard curated part of the British Textile Biennial, using items from the Gawthorpe Textile Collection (/wiki/Gawthorpe_Hall) . [20] (#cite_note-20) She regularly hosts fashion events, including Puttin’ on the Glitz: Fashion & Film in the Jazz Age at the British Library (/wiki/British_Library) in 2014. [21] (#cite_note-21) She was one half of DJ duo Broken Hearts along with Nisha Thirkell, which had a show on Jazz FM (/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)) . [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-broken-24) Bibliography [ edit ] Muir, Robin; Butchart, Amber; Bouhassane, Ami (2021). Lee Miller: Fashion in Wartime Britain . Lee Miller Archives Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9532389-8-9 . The Fashion Chronicles: Style Stories of History's Best Dressed (2018, Mitchell Beazley ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1784723811 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1784723811) ) Fashion Illustration in Britain: Society and the Seasons (2017, British Library Publishing: ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780712352000 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780712352000) ) The Fashion of Film: Fashion Design Inspired by Cinema (2016, Octopus Books: ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781784721763 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781784721763) ) Nautical Chic (2015, Harry N. Abrams: ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781419716195 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781419716195) ) Amber Jane Butchart's Fashion Miscellany: An Elegant Collection of Stories, Quotations, Tips & Trivia from the World of Style (2014, Ilex Press: ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1781571385 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1781571385) ) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Jacobs, Bel (1 May 2013). "Amber Jane Butchart reveals her fashion secrets" (https://metro.co.uk/2013/05/01/amber-jane-butchart-my-style-can-be-described-as-ghostworld-art-teacher-meets-bat-butcher-3707673/) . Metro . Retrieved 17 October 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Jacobs, Bel (1 May 2013). "Amber Jane Butchart: My style can be described as art teacher meets Pat Butcher" (http://metro.co.uk/2013/05/01/amber-jane-butchart-my-style-can-be-described-as-ghostworld-art-teacher-meets-bat-butcher-3707673/) . Metro . Retrieved 17 January 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Broadcasting" (https://www.amberbutchart.com/broadcasting) . Amber Butchart . Retrieved 11 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Chapman, Thomas. "Fashion historian set to present BBC Four documentary series" (http://www.lowestoftjournal.co.uk/what-s-on/fashion-historian-amber-butchart-kessingland-lowestoft-bbc-documentary-1-5338407) . Lowestoft Journal . Retrieved 8 September 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Teaching staff: Amber Butchart" (http://www.arts.ac.uk/fashion/people/teaching-staff/amber-butchart/) . London College of Fashion . Retrieved 17 January 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-EWiseman_6-0) Eva Wiseman (3 March 2019). " (https://www.theguardian.com/global/2019/mar/03/underwear-dates-well-how-fashion-forensics-are-helping-solve-crimes) 'Underwear dates well': how fashion forensics are helping solve crimes" (https://www.theguardian.com/global/2019/mar/03/underwear-dates-well-how-fashion-forensics-are-helping-solve-crimes) . The Observer . Retrieved 6 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "A Stitch in Time" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09l2qzs) . BBC Four . Retrieved 14 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) " (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0b19p7r) 'Civilisations Stories' programme page" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0b19p7r) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Nautical Chic by Amber Jane Butchart. Display Dates: 22 May – 27 August 2015" (https://www.ftmlondon.org/ftm-exhibitions/nautical-chic-by-amber-jane-butchart/) . Fashion and Textile Museum . Retrieved 11 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Woman's Hour" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/search?filter=programmes&q=amber+butchart) . BBC Radio 4 . ^ (#cite_ref-museum_11-0) "The Museum of Curiosity: Series 10, Episode 3" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08b7t22) . BBC Radio 4 . Retrieved 17 January 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) BBC, Radio. "From Rags to Riches" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08nrsln) . BBC Radio 4 . BBC. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "A Stitch In Time" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09l2qzs) . www.bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 10 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "A Stitch in Time exhibition at Ham House" (https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/ham-house-and-garden/features/a-stitch-in-time-exhibition-at-ham-house-) . National Trust . Retrieved 10 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) " (http://costumesociety.org.uk/blog/post/a-stitch-in-time-exhibition-at-ham-house-richmond) 'A Stitch in Time' Exhibition at Ham House, Richmond - The Costume Society" (http://costumesociety.org.uk/blog/post/a-stitch-in-time-exhibition-at-ham-house-richmond) . costumesociety.org.uk . Retrieved 10 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "What We Really Learned From a Stitch in Time" (https://thecostumerag.com/really-learned-stitch-time/) . The Costume Rag . 16 January 2018 . Retrieved 10 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "YouTube Works 2019: Grand Prix & Best UK Breakthrough Advertiser" (https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/youtube-works-2019-grand-prix-best-uk-breakthrough-advertiser/1585733) . www.campaignlive.co.uk . Retrieved 17 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Meet the Experts: Amber Butchart and Rebecca Butterworth" (https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/members-area/members-magazine/meet-the-expert/ambert-butchart-and-rebecca-butterworth/) . English Heritage . Retrieved 11 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Wynn, Aiden (4 December 2020). "Clara Amfo's new podcast charts the history of fashion" (https://www.stylist.co.uk/entertainment/podcasts/fashioned-clara-amfo-amber-butchart/459153) . Stylist . Retrieved 3 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "British Textile Biennial dates for 2021 announced \| British Textile Biennial" (https://britishtextilebiennial.co.uk/news/british-textile-biennial-dates-for-2021-announced/) . Retrieved 11 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Shillito, Sophia (21 April 2014). "Puttin' On The Glitz - Fashion & Film in the Jazz Age" (http://tyrannyofstyle.com/puttin-on-glitz-fashion-film-jazz-age) . Tyranny of Style: A closer look at costume design and the language of clothing . Retrieved 16 June 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "PRESS \| Amber Butchart" (https://www.amberbutchart.com/press) . Retrieved 30 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Mahoney, Elisabeth (20 May 2011). "Radio review: Perppermint Candy" (https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2011/may/20/radio-review-peppermint-candy-jazz) . The Guardian . Retrieved 30 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-broken_24-0) "Broken Hearts" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180616154222/https://www.thebrokenhearts.co.uk/) . Archived from the original (http://www.thebrokenhearts.co.uk/) on 16 June 2018 . Retrieved 16 June 2018 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.amberbutchart.com/) Amber Butchart (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1633772/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/124605508) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/236892827) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐fc6js Cached time: 20240713021416 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.510 seconds Real time usage: 0.654 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4167/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54547/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3578/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 110215/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.349/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6849255/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 620.760 1 -total 29.56% 183.481 1 Template:Infobox_academic 17.66% 109.648 1 Template:Reflist 12.64% 78.435 1 Template:Cite_book 12.35% 76.683 1 Template:Authority_control 12.27% 76.166 1 Template:Short_description 11.62% 72.131 21 Template:Cite_web 8.31% 51.615 2 Template:Infobox 7.01% 43.545 2 Template:Pagetype 5.73% 35.585 26 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52899556-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713021416 and revision id 1177492799. 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Nature Made Industry Dietary supplements (/wiki/Dietary_supplements) Founded 1971 Founders Henry Burdick, Barry Pressman Headquarters Southern California (/wiki/Southern_California) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Pharmavite (/wiki/Pharmavite) Website naturemade (https://naturemade.com/) .com (https://naturemade.com/) Nature Made is an American vitamin (/wiki/Vitamin) brand, founded in 1971 by Barry Pressman and Henry Burdick. [1] (#cite_note-outlook-1) [2] (#cite_note-ND-2) Operating as a brand of Pharmavite (/wiki/Pharmavite) , [3] (#cite_note-3) Nature Made manufactures over 150 different types of supplements. [2] (#cite_note-ND-2) Its parent company, Pharmavite, was acquired by Otsuka Pharmaceutical (/wiki/Otsuka_Pharmaceutical) in 1989. [4] (#cite_note-Lee-4) [5] (#cite_note-None-5) [6] (#cite_note-None1-6) History [ edit ] In 1971, Barry Pressman and Henry Burdick launched Nature Made, inspired by the belief that “there was a better alternative to long term health than prescription drugs.” [1] (#cite_note-outlook-1) [2] (#cite_note-ND-2) Nature Made joined the Council for Responsible Nutrition (/wiki/Council_for_Responsible_Nutrition) (CRN) in 1981. [2] (#cite_note-ND-2) Nature Made was recognized as the #1 Pharmacist-Recommended Vitamin and Supplement Brand in key vitamin and supplement segments. Pharmacists recommended Nature Made in various vitamin and supplement segments for over 20 years since its recognition in 1971. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2002, Nature Made became the first dietary supplement verified by United States Pharmacopeia (/wiki/United_States_Pharmacopeia) (USP). [2] (#cite_note-ND-2) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2016, Nature Made became the first USP-verified gummy brand. [2] (#cite_note-ND-2) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Jim Wagner (November–December 2001). "2001 Manufacturer of the Year". Nutritional Outlook. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Nature Made Reviews: Is NatureMade.com Legit? Healthy Vitamin Supplements That Work?" (https://www.newsdirect.com/health-supplements/nature-made-reviews-is-naturemade.com-legit-healthy-vitamin-supplements-that-work) . News Direct . August 16, 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Pharmavite Introduces nurish by Nature Made® Vitamin Subscription Service" (https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/pharmavite-introduces-nurish-by-nature-made-vitamin-subscription-service/) . BioSpace . May 12, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-Lee_4-0) Condon, Lee (26 September 2000). "Pharmavite Puts Energy Into Immediate Results" (http://articles.latimes.com/2000/sep/26/local/me-26985) . Los Angeles Times . ^ (#cite_ref-None_5-0) "Who We Are" (https://www.pharmavite.com/who-we-are/) . Pharmavite . ^ (#cite_ref-None1_6-0) "Japanese pharmecutical giant acquires U.S. vitamin maker" (https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/12/27/Japanese-pharmecutical-giant-acquires-US-vitamin-makerLOS-ANGELES-UPI/3183599202000/) . UPI . December 27, 1988. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Learn Our Company History" (https://www.naturemade.com/pages/our-history) . Nature Made® . Retrieved 2024-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Judy Packer-Tursman (November 19, 2002). "Certified, To a Point" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/wellness/2002/11/19/certified-to-a-point/bdaf1786-1e99-4645-813d-ece62ad9c280/) . Washington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "USP Verified Products" (https://www.quality-supplements.org/usp_verified_products) . Quality Supplements . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Nature Made adult gummies receive USP verified mark for quality" (https://nutraceuticalbusinessreview.com/news/article_page/Nature_Made_adult_gummies_receive_USP_verified_mark_for_quality/115863) . Nutraceutical Business Review . February 22, 2016. 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Technology Executive This article may require copy editing (/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting) for Majority of references are undated and have no access-date . You can assist by editing it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sukhinder_Singh_Cassidy) . ( July 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sukhinder Singh Cassidy Cassidy in 2015 Born Sukhinder Singh 1970 (age 53–54) Dar es Salaam (/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam) , Tanzania Alma mater University of Western Ontario (/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario) , Richard Ivey School of Business (/wiki/Richard_Ivey_School_of_Business) Occupation Businessperson Board member of TripAdvisor (/wiki/TripAdvisor) , J. Hilburn, Ericsson (/wiki/Ericsson) Spouse Simon Cassidy Children 3 Website joyus (http://joyus.com) .com (http://joyus.com) Sukhinder Singh Cassidy (born Sukhinder Singh in 1970) is a technology executive and entrepreneur. Formerly the president of StubHub (/wiki/StubHub) , she has worked at various tech and media companies including Google (/wiki/Google) , Amazon (/wiki/Amazon.com) and News Corp (/wiki/News_Corp_(2013%E2%80%93present)) , Yodlee (/wiki/Yodlee) (YODL), and Polyvore (/wiki/Polyvore) . [1] (#cite_note-SSC_Bio-1) In 2011, she founded JOYUS, the video shopping platform for women, and served as CEO then Chairman until 2017. [2] (#cite_note-2) Singh Cassidy is also Founder of theBoardlist. [3] (#cite_note-fortune.com-3) Early life and education [ edit ] Cassidy was born in 1970 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to parents of Indian (/wiki/People_of_India) Sikh (/wiki/Sikhism) descent. Her family moved to Ontario, Canada, when she was two years old. She grew up in St. Catharines (/wiki/St._Catharines) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) , in the Niagara Region (/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara) . [4] (#cite_note-bizjournal-4) Cassidy graduated from the University of Western Ontario (/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario) and earned her Honours in business administration (/wiki/Honours_degree#Canada) from that university's Ivey School of Business (/wiki/Ivey_School_of_Business) in 1992. [5] (#cite_note-5) Cassidy was raised in an entrepreneurial family. Both of her parents were doctors and ran a medical practice for thirty years. [6] (#cite_note-Inner_Entrepreneur-6) Career [ edit ] Early career [ edit ] Cassidy started her career in investment banking at Merrill Lynch (/wiki/Merrill_Lynch) in New York. She moved to the Merrill Lynch London office in 1994. She then worked as an analyst for British Sky Broadcasting. [7] (#cite_note-Dealmaker_Bloomberg-7) In 1998, Cassidy moved to Silicon Valley and joined ecommerce startup Junglee (/wiki/Amazon_(company)#Other) as Head of Business Development. Junglee was acquired by Amazon (/wiki/Amazon.com) in 1998. [8] (#cite_note-8) Following the acquisition, Cassidy joined Amazon, where she led merchant business development for the first generation of Amazon marketplace. According to Bloomberg Business, she helped create "one of the company's first programs designed to deliver shoppers to merchants that carried what the buyers were looking for." [7] (#cite_note-Dealmaker_Bloomberg-7) Cassidy co-founded financial services platform Yodlee (/wiki/Yodlee) in 1999 with five engineering co-founders, including Schwark Satyavolu [7] (#cite_note-Dealmaker_Bloomberg-7) and served as SVP of Sales and Business Development from 1999 to 2003. In 2014, Yodlee went public, trading under the ticker YODL. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2003, Cassidy joined Google as the first General Manager for Google Local & Maps, and Head of Content Acquisition for Books, Library, Scholar, Shopping and Video. There she launched Google Local and Maps, with product manager Bret Taylor (/wiki/Bret_Taylor) and a team of engineers. In 2004, she became head of Google's international operations in Asia Pacific (APAC) and Latin America (LATAM), becoming VP in 2005 and then President of APAC and LATAM in 2008. Singh-Cassidy is credited with building Google's presence across 103 countries in Asia Pacific and Latin America. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2009, Cassidy left Google to become CEO-in-Residence at venture capital firm Accel Partners (/wiki/Accel_Partners) . [11] (#cite_note-Accel_Release-11) Singh Cassidy was named CEO of Polyvore (/wiki/Polyvore) in 2010,. [12] (#cite_note-12) Joyus [ edit ] In October 2010, Cassidy had the idea for a new platform aimed at converging content and commerce through online video as a way to increase consumer engagement with products and drive direct purchases via the video. [13] (#cite_note-Economic_Times-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) She founded JOYUS in January, 2011 in San Francisco, CA. Joyus.com launched to the public in August, 2011. [6] (#cite_note-Inner_Entrepreneur-6) Singh Cassidy raised $7.9 million in seed funding from Accel Partners, Harrison Metal, Joel Hyatt, Venky Harinarayan & Anand Rajaraman. [15] (#cite_note-Joyus_funding-15) In 2012, JOYUS raised a second round of funding totaling $11.5 million from Interwest and Time Warner, as well as existing investors. [16] (#cite_note-Joyus_second_funding-16) JOYUS was ranked one of the "Hot 100" e-retailing websites by Internet Retailer in 2012; [17] (#cite_note-17) and one of the "Top 25 Ecommerce Companies to Watch" by Brand Innovators in 2013. [18] (#cite_note-brandinnovators-18) JOYUS was a winner of the 2013 Brightcove Innovation Awards [19] (#cite_note-19) and a winner of the 2013 L’Oreal Next Generation Digital Awards. [20] (#cite_note-L'Oreal-20) JOYUS was acquired by StackCommerce in September, 2017. [21] (#cite_note-21) #ChoosePossibility Project and theBoardlist [ edit ] In May 2015, Cassidy published an open letter, titled "Tech Women Choose Possibility", challenging the tech community to increase the rate of progress for women in the industry by leveraging its wealth of existing female talent. [22] (#cite_note-22) The letter was co-signed by 59 female entrepreneurs and investors. Singh Cassidy based the letter on her own experiences as a tech entrepreneur and research she conducted on 230 female founders and CEOs of tech companies. [23] (#cite_note-23) Cassidy launched theBoardlist (/wiki/TheBoardlist) , the first initiative of the #ChoosePossibility Project, on July 15, 2015. [3] (#cite_note-fortune.com-3) theBoardlist is an online marketplace that connects CEOs who are looking for board candidates with women who are peer-endorsed for private and public tech company boards. When it launched, theBoardlist included the names of over 600 women who had been endorsed by 50 investors and CEOs in the tech industry, from companies including Accel Partners (/wiki/Accel_Partners) , Greylock Partners (/wiki/Greylock_Partners) , Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) , Lyft (/wiki/Lyft) and Box. [24] (#cite_note-24) On October 20, 2015, theBoardlist announced that it had facilitated its first placement of a woman to the board of a private tech company. [25] (#cite_note-25) As of late 2017, theBoardlist had attracted over 1,400 executives to nominate over 2,100 women for board service, and influenced over 100 board placements. [26] (#cite_note-26) Singh Cassidy was president of StubHub (/wiki/StubHub) from April 2018 [27] (#cite_note-27) until May 2020. [28] (#cite_note-28) Xero [ edit ] On November 10, 2022, Cassidy was named as CEO of Xero Ltd (/wiki/Xero_(company)) , the NZ-headquartered technology company and provider of cloud-based accounting tools for small and medium-sized businesses and accountants. [29] (#cite_note-29) Starting with Xero on November 28, Cassidy formally became CEO on 1 February 2023. [30] (#cite_note-30) In March 2023, Sukhinder Singh Cassidy announced the removal of 700-800 roles across Xero, representing approximately 15% of the employee base. [31] (#cite_note-31) Personal life [ edit ] Cassidy is married to Simon Cassidy, a fellow Canadian and former hedge-fund manager who runs an independent investment firm. [6] (#cite_note-Inner_Entrepreneur-6) The couple have three children and live in the San Francisco Bay Area (/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area) . Organizations founded [ edit ] Yodlee [7] (#cite_note-Dealmaker_Bloomberg-7) Joyus [13] (#cite_note-Economic_Times-13) theBoardlist [3] (#cite_note-fortune.com-3) Board member and advisor [ edit ] Cassidy serves as a public board director at TripAdvisor (/wiki/TripAdvisor) (TRIP), [32] (#cite_note-32) Ericsson (/wiki/Ericsson) (ERIC), [33] (#cite_note-33) and Urban Outfitters (/wiki/Urban_Outfitters) (URBN). [34] (#cite_note-34) She previously served on the boards of J. Crew (/wiki/J._Crew) Group, Inc.(JCG), StitchFix, and as an advisor to Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . [1] (#cite_note-SSC_Bio-1) Honors [ edit ] Named one of the Most Creative People in Business by Fast Company (2017) [35] (#cite_note-35) Named one of the "Silicon Valley 100" by Business Insider (2016, 2012) [36] (#cite_note-36) Named a "Power Women" by Forbes (2014) [37] (#cite_note-Forbes_Power_Women-37) Featured in book, Good Leaders Learn: Lessons from Lifetimes of Leadership (2013) [38] (#cite_note-38) Named one of "The Silicon Valley 100" by Business Insider (2012) [39] (#cite_note-Business_Insider_100-39) Named one of "44 Female Founders Every Entrepreneur Should Know" (2012) [40] (#cite_note-40) Named one of "14 Incredible Women to Watch in Silicon Valley" (2012) [41] (#cite_note-41) Included in Ad Age list of "Women to Watch" (2010) [42] (#cite_note-Ad_Age-42) Selected as TechFellow Awards’ first General Management Fellow in recognition of outstanding innovation in General Management (2009) [43] (#cite_note-43) Named by Fortune as one of "tech's next-gen leaders" and featured on the cover of the annual Most Powerful Women Magazine addition (2008) [44] (#cite_note-44) Notable Speaker [ edit ] Keynote Speaker, Dreamforce 2016 [45] (#cite_note-45) Keynote Speaker, Retail Council of Canada, Store 2015 [46] (#cite_note-46) Keynote Speaker at IRCE 2014 – Internet Retailer Conference & Exhibition [47] (#cite_note-47) Keynote Speaker, D2C Convention 2014 [48] (#cite_note-48) Keynote Speaker, Stanford University's Entrepreneurship Thought Leadership Series, 2012 [49] (#cite_note-49) Keynote Speaker, SVB CEO Summit West, 2012 [50] (#cite_note-50) Speaker, AllThingsD Asia, 2011 [51] (#cite_note-51) Keynote speaker at DLDWomen, 2010 [52] (#cite_note-52) Keynote Speaker at India Conclave, 2007 [53] (#cite_note-53) Featured in book, Innovation nation : Canadian leadership from Java to Jurassic Park (2002) [54] (#cite_note-54) Angel investing [ edit ] Singh Cassidy is an angel investor (/wiki/Angel_investor) whose investments include: the Real Real [55] (#cite_note-55) Soma Water [56] (#cite_note-56) J. Hilburn [57] (#cite_note-57) Heartwork References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "theBoardlist Team" (https://theboardlist.com/press-resources) . theBoardlist . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Joyus Launches V-Commerce" (http://www.wwd.com/media-news/digital/joyus-launches-v-commerce-5201360) . Women's Wear Daily . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Joyus' CEO has a new plan to get more women onto startup boards" (http://fortune.com/2015/07/15/joyus-ceo-diversity-board/) . Fortune . ^ (#cite_ref-bizjournal_4-0) "Sukhinder Singh Cassidy: CEO of Polyvore's 'appetite for change' creates Silicon Valley success" (http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2010/03/22/focus4.html?page=all) . Silicon Valley Business Journal . (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "TheBoardlist founder Sukhinder Singh Cassidy becomes new CEO of Denver-based company Xero" (https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2022/11/22/xero-names-new-ceo-sukhinder-singh-cassidy.html) . www.bizjournals.com . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ex-Google exec Singh Cassidy on Joyus and facing her "inner entrepreneur" (http://fortune.com/2011/08/01/ex-google-exec-singh-cassidy-on-joyus-and-facing-her-inner-entrepreneur/) " (http://fortune.com/2011/08/01/ex-google-exec-singh-cassidy-on-joyus-and-facing-her-inner-entrepreneur/) . Fortune . (subscription required) ^ Jump up to: a b c d "The Rise of a Dealmaker" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2001-02-26/the-rise-of-a-dealmaker) . Bloomberg . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Amazon to Buy two Companies" (http://news.cnet.com/Amazon-to-buy-two-companies/2100-1001_3-214057.html) . CNET. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Yodlee, a Hub for Financial Apps, Raises $75 Million in I.P.O." (https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/10/02/yodlee-a-hub-for-financial-apps-raises-75-million-in-i-p-o/) DealBook . New York Times. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Yet another Googler leaves: Singh Cassidy joins Accel Partners" (https://venturebeat.com/2009/04/07/yet-another-googler-leaves-singh-cassidy-joins-accel-partners/) . VentureBeat . ^ (#cite_ref-Accel_Release_11-0) "Accel Partners Adds Google Executive Sukhinder Singh Cassidy as CEO-in-Residence" (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/accel-partners-adds-google-executive-sukhinder-singh-cassidy-as-ceo-in-residence-61770492.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Former Google Exec Singh Cassidy Becomes CEO of Fashion Start-up Polyvore" (http://allthingsd.com/20100222/former-google-exec-singh-cassidy-becomes-ceo-of-fashion-start-up-polyvore/) . All Things D . Dow Jones & Co. ^ Jump up to: a b "Ex-Google honcho Sukhinder Singh Cassidy sets up video shopping online network Joyus" (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-04-07/news/38346401_1_google-accel-partners-sukhinder-singh-cassidy) . 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Archived from the original (http://motto.time.com/5022322/sukhinder-singh-cassidy-sexism-tech/) on November 20, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Sukhinder Singh Cassidy Named President of StubHub" (https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/8290113/stubhub-sukhinder-singh-cassidy-named-president) . Billboard . ^ (#cite_ref-28) completemusicupdate.com (https://completemusicupdate.com/article/stubhub-president-stands-down/) ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Xero announces CEO succession, Sukhinder Singh Cassidy appointed" (https://www.xero.com/blog/2022/11/xero-announces-ceo-succession/) . Xero.com . 10 November 2022 . Retrieved 15 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Xero announces CEO succession, Sukhinder Singh Cassidy appointed" (https://yourir.info/resources/e2d5fa1e8ac6955d/announcements/xro.asx/3A606843/XRO_Xero_CEO_succession_Sukhinder_Singh_Cassidy_appointed.pdf) (PDF) . 10 November 2022 . Retrieved 15 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Cassidy, Sukhinder Singh (2023-03-08). "Reshaping Xero to enable disciplined growth and focus" (https://blog.xero.com/news-events/reshaping-xero-to-enable-growth/) . Xero Blog . Retrieved 2024-04-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Board of Directors" (http://ir.tripadvisor.com/corporate-governance/board-of-directors) . TripAdvisor . TripAdvisor, LLC. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Board of Directors" (http://www.ericsson.com/thecompany/corporate_governance/board_of_directors/members_of_the_board) . Ericcson . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "URBN Appoints a New Member to the Board of Directors" (http://investor.urbn.com/news-releases/news-release-details/urbn-appoints-new-member-board-directors-and-announces) . Urban Outfitters . Urban Outfitters, Inc. ^ (#cite_ref-35) "The Most Creative People in Business" (https://www.fastcompany.com/most-creative-people-community/c/1) . Fast Company . Mansueto Ventures, LLC. ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Silicon Valley 100" (http://www.businessinsider.com/silicon-valley-100-2016-6/#75-sukhinder-singh-cassidy-26) . Business Insider . Business Insider Inc. ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes_Power_Women_37-0) "The Power Women Who Are Reinventing The Way You Shop Fashion Online" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinehoward/2014/05/28/the-power-women-who-are-reinventing-the-way-you-shop-online/) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Seijts, Gerard (2013). Good Leaders Learn : Lessons from Lifetimes of Leadership . London: Routledge. pp. 186–195. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0415659772 . ^ (#cite_ref-Business_Insider_100_39-0) "The Silicon Valley 100" (http://www.businessinsider.com/the-silicon-valley-100-2012-1#93-sukhinder-si) . Business Insider . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "44 Female Founders Every Entrepreneur Should Know" (http://mashable.com/2012/08/06/female-founders/) . Mashable . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "14 Incredible Women to Watch in Silicon Valley" (http://www.businessinsider.com/14-incredible-women-to-watch-in-silicon-valley-2012-2?op=1) . Business Insider . ^ (#cite_ref-Ad_Age_42-0) "Women to Watch: Sukhinder Singh Cassidy" (http://adage.com/article/special-report-women-to-watch-2010/women-watch-2010-sukhinder-singh-cassidy/144240/) . Ad Age . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Sukhinder Singh" (http://www.techfellows.com/general-management/2009/sukhinder-singh-cassidy/) . TechFellow Awards . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "My tech 'a-ha' moment: Sukhinder Singh Cassidy" (http://archive.fortune.com/galleries/2008/fortune/0809/gallery.mpw_valleygirls_qs.fortune/8.html) . Fortune . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Dreamforce Keynotes" (https://www.salesforce.com/dreamforce/DF16/keynotes-cassidy/) . Dreamforce . Salesforce.com, Inc. ^ (#cite_ref-46) "Sukhinder Singh Cassidy" (http://www.storeconference.ca/speakers/sukhinder-singh) . Store Conference . Retail Council of Canada. ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Sukhinder Singh Cassidy, Chairman and Founder, Joyus" (http://www.marketingsherpa.com/irce/videos/sukhinder-cassidy.php) . Marketing Sherpa . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Sukhinder Singh Cassidy Named Keynote Speaker for 2014 ERA D2C Convention" (http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/sukhinder-singh-cassidy-named-keynote-speaker-for-2014-era-d2c-convention-1927433.htm) . Market Wired . Marketwire. ^ (#cite_ref-49) "Find Your Vector of Impact" (http://ecorner.stanford.edu/authorMaterialInfo.html?mid=2896) . Stanford University Entrepreneurship Corner . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "How to Scale Yourself as CEO" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImCeG2Z3688) . Youtube . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "SurveyMonkey's Dave Goldberg, Joyus's Sukhinder Singh Cassidy and Airbnb's Brian Chesky: Highlights From AsiaD" (http://allthingsd.com/20111020/surveymonkey%E2%80%99s-dave-goldberg-joyus%E2%80%99-sukhinder-singh-cassidy-and-airbnb%E2%80%99s-brian-chesky-video-highlights-from-asiad-video/) . All Things D . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "Sukhinder Singh Cassidy" (http://dld-conference.com/users/sukhiner-singh-cassidy) . DLD (Digital-Life-Design) . ^ (#cite_ref-53) "Consumers will run the show" (http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/thornton-may-on-web-media-being-free-in-india-today-2007/1/155902.html) . India Today . ^ (#cite_ref-54) Brody, Leonard (2002). Innovation nation : Canadian leadership from Java to Jurassic Park . Etobicoke, Ont.: Wiley. pp. 185–190 (https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780470832028/page/185) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-470-83202-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) "The RealReal Raises $14 Million in Series B to Expand Its Lead in Reselling Authenticated Luxury Designer Goods" (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-realreal-raises-14-million-in-series-b-to-expand-its-lead-in-reselling-authenticated-luxury-designer-goods-203206341.html) . PR Newswire . ^ (#cite_ref-56) "Charitable Water Filter Maker Soma Raises $3.7M Seed Round" (https://techcrunch.com/2013/07/16/charitable-water-filter-maker-soma-raises-3-7m-seed-round/) . TechCrunch . ^ (#cite_ref-57) "J.Hilburn Rapidly Building the Next Great Men's Retail Brand" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/j-hilburn-rapidly-building-next-130000313.html) . Yahoo Finance . Yahoo. External links [ edit ] Sukhinder Singh on Twitter (https://twitter.com/sukhindersingh/) theBoardlist (https://www.theboardlist.com/) theBoardlist on Twitter (https://twitter.com/theboardlist/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐g5xmq Cached time: 20240701053508 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.505 seconds Real time usage: 0.600 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3537/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85489/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1592/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 201437/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.324/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7265642/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 546.909 1 -total 55.23% 302.076 1 Template:Reflist 44.16% 241.540 52 Template:Cite_web 21.75% 118.966 1 Template:Infobox_person 10.69% 58.457 1 Template:Short_description 8.41% 46.022 1 Template:Copy_edit 7.64% 41.778 1 Template:Ambox 6.72% 36.751 2 Template:Pagetype 5.02% 27.454 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 4.77% 26.098 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45555495-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701053508 and revision id 1231960194. 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Kiowa jeweler, painter and sculptor Keri Ataumbi Born Keri Sue Greeves 1971 (age 52–53) Nationality American Other names Keri Sue Ataumbi Occupation(s) jewelry artist, painter, sculptor Years active 1990–present Parent Jeri Ah-be-hill (/wiki/Jeri_Ah-be-hill) (mother) Relatives Teri Greeves (/wiki/Teri_Greeves) (sister) Keri Ataumbi (born 1971) is a Kiowa (/wiki/Kiowa) artist, who paints and sculpts, but is most known as a jewelry maker (/wiki/Jewelry_maker) . Her works have been featured in exhibits and permanent collections of various museums including the Heard Museum (/wiki/Heard_Museum) , Minneapolis Institute of Art (/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Art) , Peabody Essex Museum (/wiki/Peabody_Essex_Museum) , Philbrook Museum of Art (/wiki/Philbrook_Museum_of_Art) , and the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian (/wiki/Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_the_American_Indian) . In 2015, she and her sister, Teri Greeves (/wiki/Teri_Greeves) were honored as Living Treasures by the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture (/wiki/Museum_of_Indian_Arts_and_Culture) in Santa Fe, New Mexico (/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico) . Early life and education [ edit ] Keri Sue Greeves was born in 1971 [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPardue200750-1) on the Wind River Indian Reservation (/wiki/Wind_River_Indian_Reservation) in Lander, Wyoming (/wiki/Lander,_Wyoming) to Jeri Ah-be-hill (/wiki/Jeri_Ah-be-hill) and Richard V. Greeves. Her father was an artist and sculptor of Italian-American heritage. Her mother, a member of the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma (/wiki/Kiowa_Tribe_of_Oklahoma) with Comanche (/wiki/Comanche) heritage, ran the trading post at Fort Washakie for nearly thirty years. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGuire19811J-2) [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201738–39-3) She and her older sister, Teri (/wiki/Teri_Greeves) grew up on the Eastern Shoshone (/wiki/Eastern_Shoshone) , rather than the Northern Arapaho (/wiki/Northern_Arapaho) part of Wind River Reservation and were strongly influenced by their parents. As a child, Keri watched her father pour metal in his forge for his sculpture [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201739-4) and was fascinated by his foundry (/wiki/Foundry) . She learned both rebellion and an appreciation for the technical skill required for art from her father, and later said that she and her sister, "owe our careers to him". [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIndyke200452–54-5) She also saw her mother market Native American goods to try to bring them to a wider audience and learned to identify the characteristics of quality work. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201739-4) She credits her mother for having taught her to celebrate her Kiowa heritage through her individual expression. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett-Begaye201521-6) Homeschooled (/wiki/Homeschooled) until high school, Ataumbi graduated from The Cambridge School of Weston (/wiki/The_Cambridge_School_of_Weston) , near Boston (/wiki/Boston) . Then, at the suggestion of her art teacher Todd Bartel, she enrolled in the Rhode Island School of Design (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design) . [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201740-7) After a year in 1990, Greeves decided to leave school and move to Santa Fe, New Mexico (/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico) , where her mother had relocated. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201740-7) [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelwright_Museum2017-8) That year, she legally changed her name to Keri Sue Ataumbi, [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican''1990-9) appending the surname of her grandmother Carrie Susie Ataumbi, after whom she had been named. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201738-10) She briefly worked in retail and then opened a landscaping business with a friend. Simultaneously, she began showing and selling paintings in several art galleries. When her business partner decided to go to medical school, they dissolved the partnership and Ataumbi returned to school as well. She enrolled at the Institute of American Indian Arts (/wiki/Institute_of_American_Indian_Arts) to improve her painting skill and after earning an associate degree in 1996, went on to further her education at the College of Santa Fe (/wiki/College_of_Santa_Fe) , now the Santa Fe University of Art and Design, graduating magna cum laude (/wiki/Magna_cum_laude) with a bachelor's degree in painting, having minored in Art History. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201740-7) [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelwright_Museum2017-8) She was strongly influenced by her instructor Linda Swanson, who taught her to find her own vision and face critique of her work. After graduating, Ataumbi decided to pursue a master's degree and enrolled at the University of New Mexico (/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico) . Within six months, she decided to leave, as she did not want to become a teacher and wanted to focus on her art. Taking a beginners course in jewelry making (/wiki/Jewelry_making) at a local community college, Ataumbi found her niche in the art world and began producing jewelry. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201741-11) Career [ edit ] Ataumbi's paintings are mixed-media abstracts (/wiki/Abstract_art) which often are focused on the opposing beauty and irony of her environment. For example, on a study trip in 2000 to Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) , she worked on a series featuring a crumbling wall in Bali (/wiki/Bali) , rather than painting the lush surroundings of the island. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPardue200750-1) [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIndyke200452–54-5) While she was in Bali, she studied casting techniques with Nyoman Partha to improve her fabrication skills. [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPardue200750–51-12) Her sculptural choices also challenge viewer's perceptions that she must use traditional and accepted Native icons and motifs to be a Native artist. One such sculpture, a Lucite table featuring cast iron legs from a mold of Ataumbi's arms, challenges the notion of stereotyping the work of Native artist, while another, featuring 12" Pillsbury Doughboys (/wiki/Pillsbury_Doughboy) explores the parallels between iconic objects and the objectifying depiction of Native people in popular culture. Another piece, more traditional, which she created for the Heard Museum (/wiki/Heard_Museum) is a buckskin-lined silver handbag, decorated with gold and diamond stars to represent the Kiowa Big Dipper legend. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIndyke200452–54-5) Ataumbi's jewelry work typically starts with a theme and then she creates a series of related pieces. For example, in her Insect Series , pieces focused on bees, beetles, damsel flies, water bugs, and yellow jackets. [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201735-13) She does not strictly produce pieces with native motifs, believing that contemporary native jewelry does not have to reflect stereotypical design. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201741-11) Instead, her pieces often explore the connections and disconnections of value systems. In indigenous cultures, items of value included things like elk teeth, or feathers, whereas the broader culture focuses on metals and gems. Ataumbi utilizes materials from both cultural perspectives in her work. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtaumbi2018-14) Though gold is one of her favorite mediums, she also works with silver and platinum combining metals with gemstones, buffalo horn, buckskin (/wiki/Buckskin_(leather)) [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201736-15) or porcupine quills (/wiki/Quillwork) . [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201738-10) Her approach is artistic; rather than meticulous attention to stone setting, she combines textures like rose-cut (/wiki/Diamond_cut#History) and brilliant-cut (/wiki/Brilliant_(diamond_cut)) diamonds for their artistic effect. [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201736-15) She is interested in mixing materials that combines elements "we as indigenous people hold valuable (elk teeth, buffalo, feathers, etc.) with elements considered valuable in the popular culture (diamonds, high-carat gold, precious stones, etc.). There is a beauty that happens in combining different value systems through material that is inclusive. [16] (#cite_note-16) One of her pieces, a mussel shell necklace from her Ocean Collection was featured in the touring exhibit, "Native Fashion Now", [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201737-17) which highlighted the works of 75 different Native American fashion (/wiki/Native_American_fashion) designers from North America. [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieber2016-18) The traveling exhibit premiered at the Peabody Essex Museum (/wiki/Peabody_Essex_Museum) in Salem, Massachusetts (/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts) in 2014 [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201737-17) and then moved to other locations like the Philbrook Museum of Art (/wiki/Philbrook_Museum_of_Art) in Tulsa, Oklahoma (/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma) , the Portland Art Museum (/wiki/Portland_Art_Museum) in Oregon before ending at the Smithsonian (/wiki/Smithsonian) 's National Museum of the American Indian (/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_American_Indian) in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) in 2016. [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201737-17) [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieber2016-18) Ataumbi's Mommy's Collection is dedicated to reproducing some of the iconic pieces worn by her mother, who died in 2015. One of these was a silver ring originally marketed by Fred Harvey (/wiki/Fred_Harvey_(entrepreneur)) . Ataumbi's twist on the ring was to remake it in gold, setting a small diamond on the underside. It and a pair of earrings Ataumbi designed were worn by Melaw Nakehk'o (/wiki/Melaw_Nakehk%27o) at the premier of The Revenant (/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)) in 2015. [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201737-17) Another piece from the Mommy's Series featured the painted likeness of her namesake and an interpretation of the clan fetish (/wiki/Fetishism#History) in the shape of a turtle Carrie Susie had made at Greeve's birth. The painting was combined with metalwork and won best in class in 2016 at the Santa Fe Indian Market (/wiki/Santa_Fe_Indian_Market) . [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201737–38-19) In addition to her own series work, Ataumbi has had several productive collaborative associations. In conjunction with Robin Waynee (/w/index.php?title=Robin_Waynee&action=edit&redlink=1) ( Saginaw Chippewa (/wiki/Saginaw_Chippewa_Tribal_Nation) ), in 2011 they created an insect-themed earrings-ring-necklace set which was donated to the gala auction to benefit the Southwestern Association for Indian Arts (/wiki/Southwestern_Association_for_Indian_Arts) (SWAIA). In 2014, with beader (/wiki/Beadwork) Jamie Okuma (/wiki/Jamie_Okuma) ( Luiseño (/wiki/Luise%C3%B1o) / Shoshone-Bannock (/wiki/Shoshone-Bannock) ), Ataumbi worked on another earrings-ring-necklace set based on historic likenesses of Pocahontas (/wiki/Pocahontas) . The mixed media set, which used beads, buckskin, diamonds, fresh water pearls, antique glass, gold and indigenous wampum (/wiki/Wampum) , was purchased for the permanent collection of the Minneapolis Institute of Art (/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Art) . In a second collaboration inspired by the sculpture For the Love of God (/wiki/For_the_Love_of_God) by Damien Hirst (/wiki/Damien_Hirst) , Ataumbi and Okuma created For the Love of Art , featuring a Marilyn Monroe ring and skull on a bracelet. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle201738-10) Though she and her sister, Teri, a noted beadworker, normally do not collaborate in their work, [20] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllaire2018-20) the sisters jointly spoke about heritage and art at the Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian (/wiki/Wheelwright_Museum_of_the_American_Indian) , [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbatemarco2019-21) after they were honored as Living Treasures by the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture (/wiki/Museum_of_Indian_Arts_and_Culture) of Santa Fe in 2015. [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Indian_Country_Today''2014-22) The award, given by a division of the New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs (/wiki/New_Mexico_Department_of_Cultural_Affairs) recognized the sisters, individually and collectively for their "museum-quality work", which incorporates a story-telling narrative of their cultural heritage. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett-Begaye201521-6) Ataumbi has been an artist in residence (https://www.ucrossfoundation.org/press-room/ucross-announces-fall-2021-fellows) at UCROSS two times. In 2024 Ataumbi did a week long residency in North Carolina as part of her work being shown at the North Carolina Museum of Art in "To Take Shape and Meeting" (https://ncartmuseum.org/events/to-take-shape-and-meaning-panel-discussion-teri-greeves-and-keri-ataumbi/) and for a talk at the Ackland Museum of Art at the UNC. In 2023 her work was featured on actor Lily Gladstone (Blackfeet) and in 2024 she was commissioned (https://www.vogue.com/article/the-poignant-backstory-behind-lily-gladstones-2024-met-gala-dress) to work with designer Gabriella Hearst on Gladstone's look for the Met Gala. In addition to collaborating on the gown, Ataumbi made all of the accessories for the look including earrings, a hair ornament and rings. Selected Exhibits [ edit ] Year Exhibit Host Location(s) 2017 "From my studio: Feathers to Diamonds" (Solo) Shiprock Santa Fe Santa Fe, NM [23] (#cite_note-23) 2016-2017 "From the Belly of Our Being: Art by and about Native Creation" Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK [24] (#cite_note-24) 2015-2017 “Native Fashion Now” Peabody Essex Museum Portland Art Museum, Philbrook Museum of Art, National Museum of American Indian [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) 2008 "Ataumbi Metals" (Solo) Fourwinds Pittsburgh, NM [27] (#cite_note-27) References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Pardue 2007 (#CITEREFPardue2007) , p. 50. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGuire19811J_2-0) McGuire 1981 (#CITEREFMcGuire1981) , p. 1J. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle201738–39_3-0) Little 2017 (#CITEREFLittle2017) , pp. 38–39. ^ Jump up to: a b Little 2017 (#CITEREFLittle2017) , p. 39. ^ Jump up to: a b c Indyke 2004 (#CITEREFIndyke2004) , pp. 52–54. ^ Jump up to: a b Bennett-Begaye 2015 (#CITEREFBennett-Begaye2015) , p. 21. ^ Jump up to: a b c Little 2017 (#CITEREFLittle2017) , p. 40. ^ Jump up to: a b Wheelwright Museum 2017 (#CITEREFWheelwright_Museum2017) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican''1990_9-0) The Santa Fe New Mexican 1990 (#CITEREFThe_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican1990) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Little 2017 (#CITEREFLittle2017) , p. 38. ^ Jump up to: a b Little 2017 (#CITEREFLittle2017) , p. 41. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPardue200750–51_12-0) Pardue 2007 (#CITEREFPardue2007) , pp. 50–51. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle201735_13-0) Little 2017 (#CITEREFLittle2017) , p. 35. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtaumbi2018_14-0) Ataumbi 2018 (#CITEREFAtaumbi2018) . ^ Jump up to: a b Little 2017 (#CITEREFLittle2017) , p. 36. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Keri Ataumbi" (https://www.unummagazine.com/keri-ataumbi) . UNUM Magazine . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Little 2017 (#CITEREFLittle2017) , p. 37. ^ Jump up to: a b Lieber 2016 (#CITEREFLieber2016) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle201737–38_19-0) Little 2017 (#CITEREFLittle2017) , pp. 37–38. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllaire2018_20-0) Allaire 2018 (#CITEREFAllaire2018) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbatemarco2019_21-0) Abatemarco 2019 (#CITEREFAbatemarco2019) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Indian_Country_Today''2014_22-0) Indian Country Today 2014 (#CITEREFIndian_Country_Today2014) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Shiprock Santa Fe Presents Keri Ataumbi & Robert Lee Morris" (https://www.prweb.com/releases/2017/06/prweb14464024.htm) . PRWeb . Retrieved April 23, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "From the Belly of Our Being: Art by and about Native creation - Oklahoma State University" (https://museum.okstate.edu/art/past-exhibitions/2016/from-the-belly-of-our-being.html) . museum.okstate.edu . April 14, 2020 . Retrieved April 23, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Native Fashion Now" (https://www.pem.org/exhibitions/native-fashion-now) . pem.org . Retrieved April 23, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Kiowa-Proud: Sisters in Action: Teri Greeves and Keri Ataumbi \| School for Advanced Research" (https://sarweb.org/iarc/iarc-speaker-series/2019-series/kiowa-proud/,%20https://sarweb.org/iarc/iarc-speaker-series/2019-series/kiowa-proud/) . Retrieved April 23, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Four Winds Gallery: Keri Ataumbi" (http://fourwindsgallery.blogspot.com/2008/03/keri-ataumbi.html) . Four Winds Gallery . Retrieved April 23, 2021 . Bibliography [ edit ] Abatemarco, Michael (April 12, 2019). "Sister act: Artists Keri Ataumbi and Teri Greeves" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190418085056/https://www.santafenewmexican.com/pasatiempo/art/sister-act-artists-keri-ataumbi-and-teri-greeves/article_7d8165d9-4523-54cb-b48a-8a2941f4bfe4.html) . The Santa Fe New Mexican (/wiki/The_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican) . Santa Fe, New Mexico. Archived from the original (https://www.santafenewmexican.com/pasatiempo/art/sister-act-artists-keri-ataumbi-and-teri-greeves/article_7d8165d9-4523-54cb-b48a-8a2941f4bfe4.html) on April 18, 2019 . Retrieved August 2, 2019 . Allaire, Christian (June 27, 2018). "An Interview with Keri Ataumbi: How We Wear Art" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190802201353/https://www.fourwindsgallery.com/2018/06/27/an-interview-with-keri-ataumbi-how-we-wear-art-2/) . fourwindsgallery.com . Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Four Winds Gallery. Archived from the original (https://www.fourwindsgallery.com/2018/06/27/an-interview-with-keri-ataumbi-how-we-wear-art-2/) on August 2, 2019 . Retrieved August 2, 2019 . Ataumbi, Keri (2018). "Follow Your Bliss" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190801222947/https://www.unummagazine.com/keri-ataumbi) . UNUM Magazine . No. 4. Santa Fe, New Mexico: UNUM, LLC. Archived from the original (https://www.unummagazine.com/keri-ataumbi) on August 1, 2019 . Retrieved August 2, 2019 . Bennett-Begaye, Jourdan (May–June 2015). "A Mother's 'Living Treasures' (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=102344817&site=ehost-live) " (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=102344817&site=ehost-live) . Native Peoples Magazine . Vol. 28, no. 3. Phoenix, Arizona: Media Concepts Group. pp. 20–22. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0895-7606 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0895-7606) . Retrieved August 1, 2019 . – via EBSCO Host (subscription required) Indyke, Dottie (July 2004). "Keri Ataumbi" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150926001647/http://www.southwestart.com/articles-interviews/featured-artists/keri_ataumbi) . Southwest Art (/wiki/Southwest_Art) . Vol. 34, no. 2. Richmond, Virginia: Sabot Publishing (/wiki/Sabot_Publishing) , Inc. pp. 52–54. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0192-4214 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0192-4214) . Archived from the original (http://www.southwestart.com/articles-interviews/featured-artists/keri_ataumbi) on September 26, 2015 . Retrieved August 2, 2019 . Lieber, Chavie (January 21, 2016). "The Reclaiming of Native American Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180105013620/https://www.racked.com/2016/1/21/10763702/native-american-fashion) . Racked . Washington, D. C.: Vox Media (/wiki/Vox_Media) . Archived from the original (https://www.racked.com/2016/1/21/10763702/native-american-fashion) on January 5, 2018 . Retrieved August 2, 2019 . Little, Carl (July 2017). "Keri Ataumbi: Art to Wear" (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=126345461&site=ehost-live) . Ornament . 40 (1). San Marcos, California: Ornament Inc.: 34–41. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0148-3897 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0148-3897) . Retrieved August 1, 2019 . – via EBSCO Host (subscription required) McGuire, John M. (May 24, 1981). "The White 'Indian': Preserving a Culture in Bronze (pt. 1)" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13156748/st_louis_postdispatch/) . The St. Louis Post-Dispatch (/wiki/The_St._Louis_Post-Dispatch) . St. Louis, Missouri. p. 1J . Retrieved August 1, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . and McGuire, John M. (May 24, 1981). "Richard Greeves (pt. 2)" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13156765/st_louis_postdispatch/) . The St. Louis Post-Dispatch (/wiki/The_St._Louis_Post-Dispatch) . St. Louis, Missouri. p. 2J . Retrieved August 1, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Pardue, Diana (2007). "A New Era in Jewelry: Forging a Future" (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asu&AN=505220254&site=ehost-live) . Ornament . 31 (2). San Marcos, California: Ornament Inc.: 48–51. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0148-3897 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0148-3897) . Retrieved August 2, 2019 . – via EBSCO Host (subscription required) "Artists › Keri Ataumbi" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190801223115/https://wheelwright.org/artists/keri-ataumbi/) . wheelwright.org . Santa Fe, New Mexico: Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian (/wiki/Wheelwright_Museum_of_the_American_Indian) . 2017. Archived from the original (https://wheelwright.org/artists/keri-ataumbi/) on August 1, 2019 . Retrieved August 2, 2019 . "Petition for Name Change" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13158309/petition_for_name_change_the_santa_fe/) . The Santa Fe New Mexican (/wiki/The_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican) . Santa Fe, New Mexico. September 17, 1990. p. 15 . Retrieved August 1, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Sister Act:Kiowa Artists Keri Ataumbi & Teri Greeves Honored as Living Treasures" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190801222745/https://newsmaven.io/indiancountrytoday/archive/sister-act-kiowa-artists-keri-ataumbi-teri-greeves-honored-as-living-treasures-C12Tnx1ozkK1p4del1sM6w/) . News Maven . Washington, D. C. Indian Country Today (/wiki/Indian_Country_Today) . December 22, 2014. Archived from the original (https://newsmaven.io/indiancountrytoday/archive/sister-act-kiowa-artists-keri-ataumbi-teri-greeves-honored-as-living-treasures-C12Tnx1ozkK1p4del1sM6w/) on August 1, 2019 . 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[ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Some_falafel_for_you!-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z","replies":["c-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z-Some_falafel_for_you!"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z-Some_falafel_for_you!","timestamp":"2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Some_falafel_for_you!-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z","replies":["c-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z-Some_falafel_for_you!"],"text":"Some falafel for you!","linkableTitle":"Some falafel for you!"} Enjoy the falafels!! Unknown.editor777 (/wiki/User:Unknown.editor777) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Unknown.editor777) ) 23:12, 30 March 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Chloe_Mofant#c-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z-Some_falafel_for_you!) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z","author":"Unknown.editor777","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z-Some_falafel_for_you!","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Some_falafel_for_you!_2-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z","replies":["c-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z-Some_falafel_for_you!_2"],"text":"Some falafel for you!","linkableTitle":"Some falafel for you! 2"} Some falafel for you! [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Some_falafel_for_you!_2-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z","replies":["c-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z-Some_falafel_for_you!_2"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z-Some_falafel_for_you!_2","timestamp":"2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Some_falafel_for_you!_2-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z","replies":["c-Unknown.editor777-2020-03-30T23:12:00.000Z-Some_falafel_for_you!_2"],"text":"Some falafel for you!","linkableTitle":"Some falafel for you! 2"} Enjoy the falafels!! 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Last edited by Asilvering (/wiki/User:Asilvering) 2 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Weblawson&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Submission declined on 5 April 2024 by Greenman (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Greenman) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Greenman) ). This submission does not appear to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone) . Entries should be written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) , and should refer to a range of independent, reliable, published sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . 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If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. Declined by KylieTastic (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:KylieTastic) 3 months ago. Screen Printing Equipment Manufacturer Lawson Screen and Digital Products Industry Screen Printing Manufacturing Founded May 17, 1949 ; 75 years ago ( 1949-05-17 ) in St. Louis, Missouri (/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri) , U.S. Founder Eugene Landesman Headquarters St. Louis, Missouri (/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri) , U.S. Area served United States (/wiki/United_States) Number of employees 20+ Website lawsonsp (http://lawsonsp.com) .com (http://lawsonsp.com) Lawson Screen and Digital Products is an American screen printing (/wiki/Screen_printing) company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri (/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri) founded in 1949. It manufactures and distributes screen printing equipment to the United States (/wiki/United_States) . It is recognized as being the oldest screen printing machine manufacturer in the United States. [1] (#cite_note-1) Eugene Landesman was an inventor that was comissioned by his friend who was looking to automate (/wiki/Automation) the screen printing process. The design of automated screen printing machines was something that Gene's friend had struggled with and wanted him to create something more user friendly. That same year, Gene delivered his first screen printing press. [2] (#cite_note-2) Gene's friend asked for more automatic presses and this surge in popularity encouraged Gene to exhibit at the first national screen printing convention put on by the Specialty Graphics Imaging Association (SGIA), now called Printing United. [3] (#cite_note-3) Here the presses further grew in demand due to their affordability, efficiency, and ease of operation. Landesman continued to manufacture products necessary to the craft while growing his family and in 1970, Gene sold the company to his two sons, David and Ben Landesman. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2016 Ben retired and handed his Co-Presidency down to his son Taylor Landesman while remaining on as Co-President Emertus (/wiki/Emeritus) . Since it's inception, Lawson has served the United States for over 70 years. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) https://www.signbuilderdirectory.com/company/599912/lawson-screen-digital-products-inc (https://www.signbuilderdirectory.com/company/599912/lawson-screen-digital-products-inc) Sources in metadata. ^ (#cite_ref-2) https://patents.google.com/patent/US3166011A/en?inventor=Landesman+Eugene (https://patents.google.com/patent/US3166011A/en?inventor=Landesman+Eugene) Original patents for Eugene's inventions. ^ (#cite_ref-3) https://www.printavo.com/blog/how-lawson-screen-digital-products-carved-out-their-niche/ (https://www.printavo.com/blog/how-lawson-screen-digital-products-carved-out-their-niche/) Podcast episode where the current co-owners of Lawson discuss the history of the company. ^ (#cite_ref-4) https://bsd.sos.mo.gov/Common/CorrespondenceItemViewHandler.ashx?IsTIFF=true&filedDocumentid=12724064&version=1 (https://bsd.sos.mo.gov/Common/CorrespondenceItemViewHandler.ashx?IsTIFF=true&filedDocumentid=12724064&version=1) ^ (#cite_ref-5) https://impressionsmagazine.com/news/industry/lawson-screen-digital-products-screen-printing-decorated-apparel-dtg-dtf/ (https://impressionsmagazine.com/news/industry/lawson-screen-digital-products-screen-printing-decorated-apparel-dtg-dtf/) Source of over 70 years of business. Category:Company (/w/index.php?title=Category:Company&action=edit&redlink=1) Category:American Company (/w/index.php?title=Category:American_Company&action=edit&redlink=1) Category:Screen Printing (/w/index.php?title=Category:Screen_Printing&action=edit&redlink=1) Category:Screen Printing Company (/w/index.php?title=Category:Screen_Printing_Company&action=edit&redlink=1) Category:Lawson Screen and Digitial (/w/index.php?title=Category:Lawson_Screen_and_Digitial&action=edit&redlink=1) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐7b7c8bbdc4‐6xf2c Cached time: 20240718124920 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user] CPU time usage: 0.402 seconds Real time usage: 0.579 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3047/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 110537/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8335/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17132/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.175/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4247888/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 520.835 1 -total 59.02% 307.392 3 Template:AFC_submission 53.18% 276.978 3 Template:AfC_submission/declined 51.51% 268.258 3 Template:Ombox 27.83% 144.942 1 Template:Infobox_company 25.41% 132.336 1 Template:Infobox 25.32% 131.862 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 24.68% 128.534 4 Template:Hidden 9.70% 50.529 1 Template:Find_sources 6.13% 31.941 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76532814-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718124920 and revision id 1220001349. 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This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( April 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A.L.C. is a Los Angeles-based women's ready-to-wear fashion brand, founded in 2009 by Andrea Lieberman (/wiki/Andrea_Lieberman) . History [ edit ] Andrea Lieberman began her career as a stylist in New York City, working primarily in the music industry with hip hop figures such as Sean Combs (/wiki/Sean_Combs) and musicians such as Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) and Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Her styling projects included music videos, red-carpet appearances, and music tour costumes. Lieberman worked with Hollywood stars such as Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) , Drew Barrymore (/wiki/Drew_Barrymore) , Kate Hudson (/wiki/Kate_Hudson) and Cameron Diaz (/wiki/Cameron_Diaz) . [2] (#cite_note-Spotlight_On-2) Her editorial styling work appeared in Vogue, Vanity Fair, Elle, InStyle and other publications. [3] (#cite_note-Journey_From_Stylist_to_Designer-3) In 2009, Lieberman moved to Los Angeles and debuted her ready-to-wear collection, A.L.C. The brand focuses on “laid-back luxury” with collections consisting of elegant staples and elevated basics. [4] (#cite_note-A.L.C._Fall_2016_Ready-to-Wear_Fashion_Show-4) [5] (#cite_note-Tidal-5) In 2011, Lieberman was accepted into the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) and the following year, she became one of ten finalists in the CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund. [6] (#cite_note-CFDA-6) In 2014, the brand launched a line of handbags, which are sold at Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Barneys (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) , Shopbop.com, and Intermix, among other specialty boutiques. [7] (#cite_note-Handbags!-7) In March 2015, Emma Watson (/wiki/Emma_Watson) wore A.L.C. while participating in a Facebook Live (/wiki/Facebook) event for International Women's Day (/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day) in which she discussed her work as the UN Women (/wiki/UN_Women) Global Goodwill Ambassador (/wiki/Goodwill_Ambassador) representing the HeForShe (/wiki/HeForShe) movement. [8] (#cite_note-Emma_Watson-8) [9] (#cite_note-Emma_Watson_CNN-9) In August 2015, Interluxe Holdings, a New York-based fashion and luxury investment firm, acquired a majority stake in A.L.C. [10] (#cite_note-Fashionista-stake-sold-10) In October 2015, Jennifer Lawrence (/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence) wore A.L.C. while attending the Handprint Ceremony (/wiki/List_of_TCL_Chinese_Theatre_handprint_ceremonies) at the TCL Chinese Theatre (/wiki/TCL_Chinese_Theatre) with her cast members from The Hunger Games (/wiki/The_Hunger_Games_(film_series)) franchise. [11] (#cite_note-Jennifer_Lawrence_Fashion-11) [12] (#cite_note-Jennifer_Lawrence_TCL-12) In 2018, A.L.C. opened its first two retail locations in SoHo, New York and at Palisades Village (/wiki/Palisades_Village) in Pacific Palisades, California (/wiki/Pacific_Palisades,_California) . [13] (#cite_note-A.L.C._Retail-13) Website [ edit ] alcltd (https://alcltd.com) .com (https://alcltd.com) (official) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Tungate, Mark. Fashion Brands: Branding Style from Armani to Zara . London: Kogan Page, 2012. 107. Print. ^ (#cite_ref-Spotlight_On_2-0) Maclister-Smith, Tilly. "Spotlight On: Andrea Lieberman of A.L.C" (http://www.matchesfashion.com/us/womens/the-style-report/archive/the-big-fashion-issue/in-conversation-with/andrea-lieberman/) . MATCHESFASHION.com . Retrieved 12 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Journey_From_Stylist_to_Designer_3-0) Schickner, Lindsey. "A.L.C.'s Andrea Lieberman on Her Journey From Stylist to Designer" (http://fashionetc.com/fashion/influencers/6305-andrea-lieberman-alc) . Fashion Etc . Retrieved 12 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-A.L.C._Fall_2016_Ready-to-Wear_Fashion_Show_4-0) Anderson, Kristin. "A.L.C. Fall 2016 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (http://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2016-ready-to-wear/a-l-c-) . Vogue . Retrieved 13 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Tidal_5-0) Lee, Jinnie. "Andrea Lieberman ALC Tidal Barneys Designer Playlist" (http://thewindow.barneys.com/andrea-lieberman/) . The Window . Retrieved 13 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-CFDA_6-0) "The Council of Fashion Designers of America Welcomes 33 New Members" (http://cfda.com/the-latest/the-council-of-fashion-designers-of-america-welcomes-33-new-members) . The Council of Fashion Designers of America . Retrieved 11 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Handbags!_7-0) "Andrea Lieberman Ventures Into Handbags" (http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2014/02/alc-handbags) . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 14 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Emma_Watson_8-0) "Emma Watson In A.L.C. – International Women's Day" (http://www.redcarpet-fashionawards.com/2015/03/09/emma-watson-in-a-l-c-international-womens-day/) . Red Carpet Fashion Awards . Retrieved 6 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Emma_Watson_CNN_9-0) McKenzie, Sheena; Parke, Phoebe. "Emma Watson's Facebook Chat - International Women's Day" (http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/06/europe/emma-watson-he-for-she-international-womens-day/) . CNN . Retrieved 6 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fashionista-stake-sold_10-0) Fernandez, Chantal. "A.L.C. Sells Majority Stake, Plans Retail Stores" (http://fashionista.com/2015/08/interluxe-buys-alc) . Fashionista . Retrieved 14 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Jennifer_Lawrence_Fashion_11-0) Fitzpatrick, Erin. "Jennifer Lawrence Just Broke a Famous Fashion "Rule" (http://www.whowhatwear.com/jennifer-lawrence-hunger-games-press-tour/) " (http://www.whowhatwear.com/jennifer-lawrence-hunger-games-press-tour/) . Retrieved 6 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Jennifer_Lawrence_TCL_12-0) Kelley, Sean. " (https://variety.com/2015/scene/news/jennifer-lawrence-hunger-games-chinese-theatre-handprint-ceremony-1201631079/) 'Hunger Games': Jennifer Lawrence, Co-Stars Share in Handprint Ceremony" (https://variety.com/2015/scene/news/jennifer-lawrence-hunger-games-chinese-theatre-handprint-ceremony-1201631079/) . Retrieved 6 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-A.L.C._Retail_13-0) Iredale, Jessica. " (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/a-l-c-embarks-on-brick-and-mortar-rollout-1202640231/) "A.L.C. Embarks on Brick-and-Mortar Rollout" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/a-l-c-embarks-on-brick-and-mortar-rollout-1202640231/) " (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/a-l-c-embarks-on-brick-and-mortar-rollout-1202640231/) . Retrieved 10 January 2019 . 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German fashion brand Wunderkind Company type GmbH & Co. KG (/wiki/GmbH_%26_Co._KG) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 2003 Headquarters Potsdam (/wiki/Potsdam) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) Key people Wolfgang Joop (/wiki/Wolfgang_Joop) , founder and designer Edwin Lemberg, CEO Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , accessories Number of employees 15 [1] (#cite_note-zeit-1) Website www (http://www.wunderkind.com) .wunderkind (http://www.wunderkind.com) .com (http://www.wunderkind.com) Wunderkind (German pronunciation: [ˈvʊndɐkɪnt]) is a German fashion brand. It was established by Wolfgang Joop (/wiki/Wolfgang_Joop) and his partner Edwin Lemberg in Potsdam (/wiki/Potsdam) in 2003. [2] (#cite_note-elle-2) The company headquarters is the Villa Rumpf in Potsdam (/wiki/Potsdam) . [1] (#cite_note-zeit-1) History [ edit ] The label was started in Potsdam by Wolfgang Joop and Edwin Lemberg in 2003. [2] (#cite_note-elle-2) Joop's first international Wunderkind show was at the New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) in September 2004. The show was presented in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) for three consecutive seasons [3] (#cite_note-3) before it switched location to Paris in 2006. A collection was presented during Paris Fashion Week each season until the spring 2011 season before a dispute with investors forced the brand to take a hiatus. Joop came back with a collection in the spring of 2012 which he presented in his hometown of Potsdam and received positive reception. [4] (#cite_note-4) The show celebrated a comeback during Paris Fashion Week for the spring 2013 season but on a smaller scale than before. [5] (#cite_note-pnn-5) In the fall of 2017, Joop retired from the brand and Hugo Boss alum Peter Kappler was assigned as the new CEO of the brand. [6] (#cite_note-6) Stores [ edit ] In 2013 Wunderkind opened a store in Munich (/wiki/Munich) and announced that it would open others in Paris, Potsdam, and on the island of Sylt (/wiki/Sylt) . [5] (#cite_note-pnn-5) The brand can also be found online on websites such as Farfetch (/wiki/Farfetch) , Shopstyle, and Avenue 32 (/w/index.php?title=Avenue_32&action=edit&redlink=1) . References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Wolfgang Joop: Das neue Wunderkind aus der Villa Rumpf \| Lebensart \| ZEIT ONLINE" (http://www.zeit.de/lebensart/mode/2012-05/fs-joops-wunderkinder) . Zeit.de. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130905064406/http://www.zeit.de/lebensart/mode/2012-05/fs-joops-wunderkinder) from the original on 2013-09-05 . Retrieved 2013-09-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Wunderkind \| Mode-Porträt" (http://www.elle.de/Wunderkind-74363.html) . Elle.de. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130824184831/http://www.elle.de/Wunderkind-74363.html) from the original on 2013-08-24 . Retrieved 2013-09-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Wunderkind: New York Fashion Week, Frühjahrs-Sommermode - VOGUE" (http://www.vogue.de/fashion-shows/kollektionen/fruehjahr-2006/new-york/wunderkind/runway) (in German). Vogue.de. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131029212042/http://www.vogue.de/fashion-shows/kollektionen/fruehjahr-2006/new-york/wunderkind/runway) from the original on 2013-10-29 . Retrieved 2013-11-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Wunderkind Spring 2007 Ready-to-Wear Collection on Style.com: Runway Review" (http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/S2007RTW-JOOP/) . Style.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131029201710/http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/S2007RTW-JOOP/) from the original on 2013-10-29 . Retrieved 2013-09-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ein Potsdamer Schaufenster fürs Wunderkind - Neueste Nachrichten aus Potsdam" (http://www.pnn.de/potsdam/752664/) . Pnn.de. 2013-05-18. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130609233640/http://www.pnn.de/potsdam/752664/) from the original on 2013-06-09 . Retrieved 2013-09-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Fall 2018 Ready-to-WearWunderkind" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2018-ready-to-wear/wunderkind) . vogue.com. 2018-03-07. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190601000207/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2018-ready-to-wear/wunderkind) from the original on 2019-06-01 . Retrieved 2019-06-01 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/145783774) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1022648101) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Italian fashion designer Ugo Correani Born 1935 Frascati (/wiki/Frascati) , Italy Died 18 September 1992 (1992-09-18) (aged 56–57) Milan, Italy Occupation Fashion designer Known for Accessories and jewelry design Ugo Correani (1935 – 18 September 1992) was an Italian fashion designer specializing in accessories and jewelry design. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Life and career [ edit ] Born in Frascati (/wiki/Frascati) , at 20 years old Correani moved to Milan (/wiki/Milan) to work in the atelier of Germana Marucelli (/wiki/Germana_Marucelli) . [3] (#cite_note-stampa-3) In 1973, fashion designer Walter Albini (/wiki/Walter_Albini) convinced him to use his creativity in accessories, and from then Correani specialized in making necklaces, bracelets and earrings. [3] (#cite_note-stampa-3) [4] (#cite_note-Corriere-4) His jewellery was often inspired by nature and he used materials such as driftwood, coral and stones. [3] (#cite_note-stampa-3) In 1976, Correani started a long professional relationship with Gianni Versace (/wiki/Gianni_Versace) , also becoming a close friend of him. [3] (#cite_note-stampa-3) [4] (#cite_note-Corriere-4) In 1984, they also began collaborating with La Scala (/wiki/La_Scala) making the costumes and the jewelry for its theater productions. [5] (#cite_note-wsj-5) Correani used to say "The day that I die I want to be buried in a red suit and a shirt by Versace." [3] (#cite_note-stampa-3) He also collaborated with Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) , Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) among others. [4] (#cite_note-Corriere-4) [5] (#cite_note-wsj-5) Struck by AIDS (/wiki/AIDS) , [5] (#cite_note-wsj-5) Correani died on 18 September 1992 of heart attack in his house in Milan. [3] (#cite_note-stampa-3) [4] (#cite_note-Corriere-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "VINTAGE FASHION'S BEST KEPT SECRET: DESIGNER UGO CORREANI" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a11647/ugo-corrreani-jewelry-la-doublej-vintage/) Harper's Bizarre . Retrieved 2017-01-12. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Another Reason to Head to Milan’s Salone del Mobile: LaDoubleJ’s Exclusive Sale of Anna Piaggi’s Jewelry" (http://www.vogue.com/13424202/anna-piaggi-jewelry-sale-ladoublej/) Vogue . Retrieved 2017-01-12. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f A. Am. (19 September 1992). "Morto d'infarto Ugo Correani re dei bijoux". La Stampa (/wiki/La_Stampa) . No. 257. p. 12. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "e' morto Correani re degli accessori amati dagli stilisti" (http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1992/settembre/19/morto_Correani_degli_accessori_amati_co_0_92091914501.shtml) . Corriere della Sera (/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera) . September 1992. p. 21 . Retrieved 4 September 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c J.J. Martin (26 June 2014). "On the Hunt for an Italian Jewelry Designer's Lost Gems" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/on-the-hunt-for-an-italian-jewelry-designers-lost-gems-1403290299) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved 4 September 2015 . 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Depiction of St. Helena (/wiki/Helena_(empress)) wearing a bycocket (circa 1380) A bycocket or bycoket is a style of hat that was fashionable for both men and women in Western Europe (/wiki/Western_Europe) from the 13th to the 16th century. [1] (#cite_note-Amphlett-1) [2] (#cite_note-Planché-2) It has a wide brim that is turned up in the back and pointed in the front like a bird's beak. [3] (#cite_note-Johnston-3) In French, it is called a chapeau à bec due to this resemblance. [1] (#cite_note-Amphlett-1) The hat was originally worn by nobles and royalty, and later by the rising merchant class (/wiki/Merchant_class) . [1] (#cite_note-Amphlett-1) [2] (#cite_note-Planché-2) [3] (#cite_note-Johnston-3) It was often decorated with feathers, jewels, or other ornaments. [1] (#cite_note-Amphlett-1) [3] (#cite_note-Johnston-3) Today, it is commonly associated with the character Robin Hood (/wiki/Robin_Hood) . [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Amphlett, Hilda (2003). Hats: A History of Fashion in Headwear . Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. pp. 26, 29, 39–40, 71. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0486427463 . ^ Jump up to: a b Planché, James Robinson (1876). A Cyclopaedia of Costume or Dictionary of Dress, Including Notices of Contemporaneous Fashions on the Continent . Vol. 1. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 1. ^ Jump up to: a b c Johnston, Ruth A. (2011). All Things Medieval: An Encyclopedia of the Medieval World . Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood. p. 330. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0313364624 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Potter, Lois; Calhoun, Joshua (2008). Images of Robin Hood: Medieval to Modern . Newark, New Jersey: University of Delaware. p. 60. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0874130034 . 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Term in fragrance extraction for the mass remaining after solvent extraction Concrete , in perfumery (/wiki/Perfumery) , is a waxy mass obtained by solvent extraction (/wiki/Solvent_extraction) of fresh plant material. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) It is usually used for the production of absolutes (/wiki/Absolute_(perfumery)) . Sources of Concrete [ edit ] Concretes are produced from natural plant materials—mainly flowers. Some of the most popular natural flowers used are rose (/wiki/Rose) , lavender (/wiki/Lavandula) , jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) , tuberose (/wiki/Tuberose) , jonquil (/wiki/Narcissus_jonquilla) , and ylang-ylang (/wiki/Ylang-ylang) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Production [ edit ] An image of a Damask rose (/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena) . This aromatic species of rose is used for producing rose concrete to be made into a rose absolute. [3] (#cite_note-3) Rose is one of the most popular natural flowers used in perfumery. To produce concrete, fresh plant material is extracted with nonpolar (/wiki/Nonpolar) solvents (/wiki/Solvent) . On evaporation of the solvent, a semi-solid residue of essential oils (/wiki/Essential_oil) , waxes (/wiki/Wax) , resins (/wiki/Resin) and other oil-soluble plant chemicals remains. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) The solvent used for extraction must be chosen carefully regarding its polarity (/wiki/Chemical_polarity) and boiling point (/wiki/Boiling_point) . If the boiling point is too high, compounds that are readily deactivated by heat might be destroyed, leading to a loss of certain fragrance ingredients during evaporation. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) The resulting residue after evaporation consists mostly of heavier nonvolatile substances, which give concrete its "waxy" properties. Putting the plant materials under high pressure before treating it with solvents has been found to greatly increase the yield of the concrete. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) This is because high pressure causes the cells to burst, which allows the glucoside (/wiki/Glucoside) and diastase (/wiki/Diastase) in the plants to react more freely. Applications [ edit ] The main use of concrete is for producing absolutes (/wiki/Absolute_(perfumery)) . The general process of producing absolutes includes extracting the concrete with ethanol (/wiki/Ethanol) , using cold filtration to remove residue, then distilling off the ethanol. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Absolutes are highly concentrated and aromatic oily mixtures. They are similar to essential oils, but are more soluble and have longer lasting odours. Absolutes are completely soluble in ethanol and can be used as perfume ingredients. In contrast to this, concretes are only partially soluble in ethanol (/wiki/Ethanol) due its composition of heavier substances. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Therefore, they cannot directly produce perfume (/wiki/Perfume) without being made into an absolute first. Moreover, because of their insoluble character, they are also used in soap perfumery. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Current Issues [ edit ] The first issue with using concretes in perfumery is that their extracts can become rancid after several months, especially if the containers are exposed to strong light. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) The second issue is regarding residual pesticides (/wiki/Pesticide) in concretes. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Cultivation of natural raw materials for producing concretes is often done by using monoculture (/wiki/Monoculture) techniques that use pesticides. The international regulation of pesticides in use for natural raw materials is not consistent yet. In Europe, the Regulation no. 396/2005/CE and Regulation n° 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and the European Council set target maximum pesticide residue limit as 0.01 mg kg −1 . However, currently, there is no universal method for analyzing the amount of residual pesticides in concretes that could show if the amount of residual pesticide in a concrete sample is safe. Previous analyses that used gas chromatography (/wiki/Gas_chromatography) were heavily affected by the different components of the complex mixture of concrete samples. Therefore, it is likely that their analyses of the amount of pesticide in concrete was inaccurate. This is a concern, as a level of pesticide in concrete that is above the safe limit could lead to health risks. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Tascone, Oriane; Roy, Céline; Filippi, Jean-Jacques; Meierhenrich, Uwe J. (2014). "Use, analysis, and regulation of pesticides in natural extracts, essential oils, concretes, and absolutes" (http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00216-013-7102-z) . Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry . 406 (4): 971–980. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/s00216-013-7102-z (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00216-013-7102-z) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1618-2642 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1618-2642) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 23797908 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23797908) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 10173277 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10173277) – via Springer Link. ^ Jump up to: a b c Panten, Johannes; Surburg, Horst (2015-11-26), "Flavors and Fragrances, 4. Natural Raw Materials" (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14356007.t11_t03) , in Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA (ed.), Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry , Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, pp. 1–58, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1002/14356007.t11_t03 (https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.t11_t03) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-527-30673-2 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Aydinli, Meltem; Tuta?, Mehmet (2003). "Production of rose absolute from rose concrete" (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ffj.1138) . Flavour and Fragrance Journal . 18 (1): 26–31. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1002/ffj.1138 (https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fffj.1138) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0882-5734 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0882-5734) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Müller, P. M.; Lamparsky, D., eds. (1994). Perfumes . Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/978-94-011-3826-0 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-011-3826-0) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-94-010-5701-1 . ^ Jump up to: a b Poucher, W. A. 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Australian ballet dancer Laura Pearson is an Australian ballet dancer. She went to ABS in Melbourne. Career [ edit ] Pearson had never studied fashion before, in her early 20s, she traveled to Brazil and Ecuador and met Ecuadorean knitters who were part of a cooperative (/wiki/Cooperative) started by the Peace Corps (/wiki/Peace_Corps) . [1] (#cite_note-deseret-1) After first starting out by importing Ecuadorean sweaters for one season, in 1976, Pearson decided to start designing her own knitwear under the Tijuca label back in New York. [2] (#cite_note-pc-2) At first, she employed 30 Ecuadorean workers to knit her designs, a number which increased to 150 by 1982. [1] (#cite_note-deseret-1) [2] (#cite_note-pc-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) At the time, her sweaters, for both men and women, were unlike anything else seen on the market, with their textures, boldness and use of South American Indian motifs, and she won a Special Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) in 1981. [1] (#cite_note-deseret-1) [4] (#cite_note-mcdowell-4) In 1987, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) described Tijuca's sweaters as retaining a human element in their "thick, burly feel", and described how the original craftspeople had dyed the wool in cauldrons over open fires. [5] (#cite_note-5) Pearson subsequently diversified into socks, and was then employed by the Signal Apparel Corporation to create mass-produced cotton machine-knits under the "Laura Pearson USA" label. [1] (#cite_note-deseret-1) While the cotton knits retained Pearson's signature bold graphics and textures on simple shapes such as cardigans (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) , jackets, and mix-and-match skirts and pants, they were designed to be comfortable, have a long fashionable life and remain stylish for years rather than in the short term. [1] (#cite_note-deseret-1) Designs had names like "Laura's Backyard", "Falling Leaves" and "Barn Door", and were inspired by a wide range of sources, including the designer's own backyard at her home in Sag Harbor, New York (/wiki/Sag_Harbor,_New_York) . [1] (#cite_note-deseret-1) One design for Fall-Winter 1986-7 was inspired by aerial views of Uruguayan (/wiki/Uruguay) farms. [6] (#cite_note-6) She described her work as art-to-wear (/wiki/Wearable_art) , and in 1988, the Deseret News (/wiki/Deseret_News) described her work as "Sweater collectibles." [1] (#cite_note-deseret-1) Her fashion business ran for 25 years. Pearson moved to Sarasota, Florida (/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida) in 2009 and now works as a realtor (/wiki/Real_estate_agent) . [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Pedersen Budge, Rose Mary (21 November 1988). "Laura Pearson's Artistic Medium? Knit Sweaters!" (https://www.deseret.com/1988/11/21/18785245/laura-pearson-s-artistic-medium-knit-sweaters) . Deseret News . Retrieved 4 June 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Untitled article clipping reprinted in "Peace Corps, 1961-1981, for 20 Years, Making a World of Difference." (https://books.google.com/books?id=IRvsAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22lAURA+Pearson%22+%22Tijuca%22&pg=PT3) " (https://books.google.com/books?id=IRvsAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22lAURA+Pearson%22+%22Tijuca%22&pg=PT3) . Contra Costa Times . 9 July 1981 . Retrieved 4 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Dyed in the Wool" (https://books.google.com/books?id=XD3VAAAAMAAJ) . Working Woman . 7 (1–6). MacDonald Communications Corporation: 72. 1982. ^ (#cite_ref-mcdowell_4-0) McDowell, Colin (1984). McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion . Frederick Muller. pp. 299–301. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-584-11070-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) la Ferla, Ruth (15 November 1987). "MEN'S STYLE; CLOSELY KNIT" (https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/15/magazine/men-s-style-closely-knit.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 4 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hawkins, Timothy (28 February 1986). "NEW YORK : --a Swing to More Relaxed Silhouettes" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-02-28-vw-12998-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 4 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Laura Pearson, Real Estate Agent" (https://www.premiersothebysrealty.com/real-estate-agent/709/laura-pearson) . Premier Sotheby's International Realty . Retrieved 4 June 2022 . This article needs additional or more specific categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization) . Please help out (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laura_Pearson&action=edit) by adding categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#How_do_I_add_an_article_to_a_category?) to it so that it can be listed with similar articles. 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American model Alva Chinn Nationality American Occupation Model Known for One of Halston (/wiki/Halston) 's Halstonettes Spouse Rashid Silvera (?–?) [1] (#cite_note-boston-1) Children 1 [1] (#cite_note-boston-1) Alva Chinn is an American fashion model. Early life, career beginnings [ edit ] She is of Chinese, English, Indian, and Black ancestry. [1] (#cite_note-boston-1) She grew up in Boston where she was the valedictorian of her high school class. [2] (#cite_note-2) While attending the University of Massachusetts (/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts) , she modeled for Mademoiselle magazine (/wiki/Mademoiselle_(magazine)) 's college issue. [1] (#cite_note-boston-1) Shortly thereafter, she moved to New York to start a modeling career. [1] (#cite_note-boston-1) Work [ edit ] She modeled for Halston (/wiki/Halston) , Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , and Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) . [1] (#cite_note-boston-1) Gianni Versace booked her in exclusivity to model his collections in the early 80s. In 2004, she and designer Stephen Burroughs collaborated on a collection. [3] (#cite_note-3) With Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) , Anjelica Huston (/wiki/Anjelica_Huston) , Pat Ast (/wiki/Pat_Ast) , Karen Bjornson (/wiki/Karen_Bjornson) , Nancy North and Connie Cook, among others, she became one of Halston (/wiki/Halston) 's favored troupe of models, nicknamed the Halstonettes. In 2019, she was one of many of his former models to be interviewed for the documentary film Halston (/wiki/Halston_(film)) . She also appears on the cover of Chic (/wiki/Chic_(band)) 's 1977 self-titled debut album Chic (/wiki/Chic_(album)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Awards [ edit ] In 2011, Chinn was recognized by the Huffington Post (/wiki/HuffPost) Game Changer Awards. The awards honored African American (/wiki/African_Americans) models featured in The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show (/wiki/The_Battle_of_Versailles_Fashion_Show) which was a fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) held on November 28, 1973, in the Palace of Versailles (/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles) in France. The fashion show was organized to raise money to restore the palace. Chinn was among several models recognized, including Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) , Bethann Hardison (/wiki/Bethann_Hardison) , Billie Blair (/wiki/Billie_Blair) , Norma Jean Darden (/wiki/Norma_Jean_Darden) , Charlene Dash (/wiki/Charlene_Dash) , Jennifer Brice, Barbara Jackson, China Machado (/wiki/China_Machado) , Ramona Saunders, and Amina Warsuma (/wiki/Amina_Warsuma) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Christy, Marian (June 12, 1983). "Alva Chinn's Journey". The Boston Globe (/wiki/The_Boston_Globe) . Boston, Mass. p. 60. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Francke, Linda Bird (May 5, 1975). "Those Sleek Black Beauties". Newsweek (/wiki/Newsweek) . Vol. 85, no. 18. New York. pp. 68, 68a, 68b. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Wilson, Eric (March 24, 2004). "Expanding Stephen's World". Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Vol. 187, no. 61. New York. p. 11. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Huston, Anjelica (/wiki/Anjelica_Huston) (October 14, 2014). A Story Lately Told: Coming of Age in Ireland, London, and New York . Simon and Schuster. pp. 236–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4516-5630-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Robin, Givhan (/wiki/Robin_Givhan) (April 5, 2016). The Battle of Versailles: the night American fashion stumbled into the spotlight and made history . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-250-06232-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 908176012 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/908176012) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Huffington Post Game Changers of Style" (http://www.msfabulous.com/2011/10/huffington-post-style-gamechangers.html) . www.msfabulous.com . Retrieved March 8, 2017 . This biography article about a United States model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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For brands (/wiki/Brands) related articles needing an image or photograph, use {{ Image requested (/wiki/Template:Image_requested) \|date=July 2024\|brands}} in the talk page, which adds the article to Category:Wikipedia requested images of brands . If possible, please add request to an existing sub-category. For help on requesting images, see Wikipedia:Requested pictures (/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures) . For help with finding images, see Wikipedia:Finding images tutorial (/wiki/Wikipedia:Finding_images_tutorial) . You can help Wikipedia by uploading freely licensed photographs for these articles to Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) . The Free Image Search Tool (https://fist.toolforge.org/fist.php?doit=1&language=en&project=wikipedia&data=Wikipedia+requested+images+of+brands&datatype=categories&params%5Bcatdepth%5D=0&params%5Brandom%5D=50&params%5Bll_max%5D=5&params%5Bcommons_max%5D=5&params%5Bflickr_max%5D=5&params%5Binclude_flickr_id%5D=1&params%5Bwts_max%5D=5&params%5Bgimp_max%5D=5&params%5Besp_max%5D=5&params%5Besp_skip_flickr%5D=1&params%5Bgeograph_max%5D=5&params%5Bforarticles%5D=noimage&params%5Blessthan_images%5D=3&params%5Bdefault_thumbnail_size%5D=&params%5Bjpeg%5D=1&params%5Bpng%5D=1&params%5Bgif%5D=1&params%5Bsvg%5D=1&params%5Bogg%5D=1&params%5Bmin_width%5D=80&params%5Bmin_height%5D=80&sources%5Blanguagelinks%5D=1&sources%5Bcommons%5D=1&sources%5Bflickr%5D=1) may be able to locate suitable images on other web sites. The Image Existence Checker (http://toolserver.org/~jarry/imagechecker/index.php?lang=en&category=Wikipedia+requested+images+of+brands) shows articles in this list that have images. For more information, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Brands (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Brands) . See also [ edit ] {{ Logo requested (/wiki/Template:Logo_requested) }} The Image Existence Checker (http://toolserver.org/~jarry/imagechecker/index.php?lang=en&category=Wikipedia+requested+images+of+brands) shows articles in this list that have images. 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Belgian fashion designer and teacher (1949–2023) Franc' Pairon Born Francine Pairon ( 1949-02-02 ) 2 February 1949 Died 12 February 2023 (2023-02-12) (aged 74) Ixelles (/wiki/Ixelles) , Belgium Nationality Belgian Education College of Advertising and Design (/w/index.php?title=College_of_Art_%26_Design&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Art_%26_Design) ] Occupation(s) Fashion designer Teacher Francine " Franc' " Pairon (2 February 1949 – 12 February 2023) was a Belgian fashion designer and teacher. [1] (#cite_note-1) She was the founder of La Cambre-Mode(s) at La Cambre (/wiki/La_Cambre) and of the "Master Fashion and Accessory Design" course at the Institut Français de la Mode (/wiki/Institut_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_Mode) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Biography [ edit ] Born on 2 February 1949, Pairon earned a degree in art history at the Musée d’art ancien in Brussels (/wiki/Brussels) and became an interior designer in 1981 following her training at the College of Advertising and Design (/w/index.php?title=College_of_Art_%26_Design&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Art_%26_Design) ] . [3] (#cite_note-3) She was self-taught in fashion and created her first clothing collection in 1978, followed by numerous exhibitions in various galleries in the 1980s. [4] (#cite_note-4) She then taught fashion at the École Supérieure des Arts de Mons. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1986, Pairon created the "styling and fashion" workshop at La Cambre in collaboration with Joseph Noiret (/wiki/Joseph_Noiret) , which she directed until June 1999. [6] (#cite_note-6) There, she notably trained Olivier Theyskens (/wiki/Olivier_Theyskens) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1999, she founded the "Fashion Design Department" and the "Master Fashion and Accessory Design" at the Institut Français de la Mode, where she taught until 2012. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2004 and 2005, Pairon participated in teaching programs in Thailand and Vietnam. [10] (#cite_note-10) She was also "External Assessor" British schools such as Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) . [11] (#cite_note-11) She was made a Knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres) on 24 May 2012 in a ceremony at the Institut Français de la Mode. [12] (#cite_note-12) The award was given to her by Didier Grumbach (/w/index.php?title=Didier_Grumbach&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didier_Grumbach) ] , then president of the Fédération française de la couture (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_fran%C3%A7aise_de_la_couture) , on behalf of the Minister of Culture (/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(France)) . In 2015, she curated an exhibition dedicated to Luc Van Malderen (/w/index.php?title=Luc_Van_Malderen&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luc_Van_Malderen) ] , her mentor at La Cambre. [13] (#cite_note-13) She continued to lead seminars, courses, and creative workshops until 2022. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Franc' Pairon died of cancer in Ixelles (/wiki/Ixelles) on 12 February 2023, at the age of 74. [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Nesvabda, Lydie (4 December 2020). "Le combat de la mode, c'est d'être prise au sérieux" (https://medor.coop/magazines/medor-n21-hiver-2020-2021/le-combat-de-la-mode-cest-detre-prise-au-serieux/?full=1) . Médor (in French) . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Clauss, Elisabeth (16 February 2018). "La Cambre a 30 ans : 30 choses que vous ne saviez pas" (https://www.elle.be/fr/127505-cambre-a-30-ans-30-choses-ne-saviez.html) . Elle Belgique (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) (in French) . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Au revoir Franc'Pairon" (https://www.lacambre.be/en/news/au-revoir-franc-pairon) . La Cambre (in French). ^ (#cite_ref-4) "L'art textile contemporain en Belgique francophone (1980-2020) : Les cas de la galerie Les Drapiers (Liège) et du musée TAMAT (Tournai)" (https://matheo.uliege.be/handle/2268.2/15959) . Master Thesis Online (in French). ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Francine Pairon : la mode, un secteur en manque de chef d'orchestre" (https://www.wbdm.be/fr/actualites/francine-pairon-la-mode-un-secteur-en-manque-de-chef-dorchestre/) . WBDM (in French). 28 June 2020 . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Moyson, Anne-Françoise (14 February 2023). "Décès de Franc'Pairon: hommage à la fondatrice de La Cambre Mode(s)" (https://weekend.levif.be/lifestyle/mode/actualite/deces-de-francpairon-hommage-a-la-fondatrice-de-la-cambre-modes/) . Weekend (/wiki/Le_Vif/L%27Express) (in French) . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Bézard, Catherine (5 September 2016). "Cédric Charlier : sacré « bonhomme mode »" (https://www.mariefrance.fr/mode/tendances-mode/cedric-charlier-sacre-bonhomme-mode-277800.html#item=1) . Marie France (in French) . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) van Rokeghem, Suzanne; Aubenas, Jacqueline; Vercheval-Vervoort, Jeanne (2006). Des femmes dans l'histoire en Belgique, depuis 1830 (in French). Luc Pire Editions. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-87415-523-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Tribute to Francine Pairon (02/02/1949-12/02/2023)" (https://www.ifmparis.fr/en/news/hommage-a-francine-pairon) . Institut Français de la Mode (/wiki/Institut_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_Mode) (in French). 13 February 2023 . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Jeunes Vieux Cons (épisode 3) – Francine Pairon : "L'enseignement vous tient vivant" (https://www.rtbf.be/article/jeunes-vieux-cons-episode-3-francine-pairon-lenseignement-vous-tient-vivant-10999413) " (https://www.rtbf.be/article/jeunes-vieux-cons-episode-3-francine-pairon-lenseignement-vous-tient-vivant-10999413) . RTBF (/wiki/RTBF) (in French). 29 May 2022 . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Pairon, Francine (8 April 2008). "Secrets de fabrique de créateurs talentueux" (https://ecole.org/fr/seance/731-secrets-de-fabrique-de-createurs-talentueux) . École de Paris du management (in French) . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Pernet, Diane (24 May 2012). "Franc' Pairon receives the medal Chevalier des A" (https://ashadedviewonfashion.com/2012/05/24/franc-pairon-receives-the-medal-chevalier-des-arts-et-des-lettres/) . A Shaded View on Fashion . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Noiret, Mélanie (11 March 2015). "Les actes de Luc Van Malderen" (https://www.lecho.be/culture/expo/les-actes-de-luc-van-malderen/9609971.html) . L'Echo (/wiki/L%27Echo) (in French) . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Franc' Pairon" (https://ofthebox.be/francpairon/) . Out of the box (in French). 18 November 2016 . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Franc Pairon, une pédagogue surdouée" (https://ofthebox.be/franc-pairon-une-pedagogue-surdouee/) . Out of the box (in French). 21 June 2018 . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Vaucelle, Aurore (13 February 2023). "Décès de Franc' Pairon, la fondatrice de La Cambre Mode[s] qui aura marqué l'histoire de la Belgique" (https://www.lalibre.be/lifestyle/mode/2023/02/13/deces-de-franc-pairon-fondatrice-de-la-cambre-modes-vous-devrez-trouver-tout-simplement-trouver-la-bonne-idee-au-bon-moment-E3VWCVHPYFEOHEOJAWFQSNVGS4/) . La Libre Belgique (/wiki/La_Libre_Belgique) (in French) . Retrieved 17 February 2023 . 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70th edition of the Miss Colombia competition Miss Colombia 2024 Date 18 November 2024 Venue Julio Cesar Turbay Auditorium, Cartagena, Colombia (/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia) Broadcaster Official broadcasters Telecaribe (/wiki/Telecaribe) RCN Televisión (/wiki/RCN_Televisi%C3%B3n) Cosmovisión Telepacífico (/wiki/Telepac%C3%ADfico) Canal TRO (/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Regional_del_Oriente) Teleislas (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleislas) ¡Hola! TV (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%A1Hola!_TV) Debuts Riohacha Tumaco Returns Barranquilla Caldas Caquetá Putumayo ← 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Colombia_2022) Miss Colombia 2024 will be the 70th Miss Colombia pageant (/wiki/Miss_Colombia) , to be held at the Julio Cesar Turbay Auditorium in Cartagena (/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia) , Colombia on 11 November 2024. Sofía Osío (/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa_Os%C3%ADo) of Atlántico (/wiki/Atl%C3%A1ntico_Department) will crown her successor at the end of the event. Background [ edit ] Location and date [ edit ] In November 2024, as usual, it will be held in the city of Cartagena (/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia) at the Julio Cesar Turbay Auditorium. Selection of participants [ edit ] Contestants from thirty-two departments and cities have been selected to compete. All of these delegates were designated or elected by the respective departmental beauty committees or through a casting process. Debuts, returns, and withdrawals [ edit ] This edition will mark the debut of Tumaco (/wiki/Tumaco) and Riohacha (/wiki/Riohacha) , as well as the return of Putumayo, Barranquilla, Cúcuta, Caldas and Caquetá. Putumayo (/wiki/Putumayo_Department) last competed in 2000 (/wiki/Miss_Colombia) ; Barranquilla (/wiki/Barranquilla) competed for the last time in 2002 (/wiki/Miss_Colombia_2022) ; Cúcuta (/wiki/C%C3%BAcuta) last competed in 2007 (/wiki/Miss_Colombia_2007) ; Caldas (/wiki/Caldas_Department) last competed in 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Colombia_2018) ; while Caquetá (/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department) last competed in 2021 (/wiki/Se%C3%B1orita_Colombia_2021) . Contestants [ edit ] As of 4 July 2024, twenty-five contestants have been confirmed: Department/City Contestant Age [a] (#cite_note-A-1) Hometown Antioquia (/wiki/Antioquia_Department) Catalina Duque Abréu [1] (#cite_note-2) 24 Medellín (/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn) Atlántico (/wiki/Atl%C3%A1ntico_Department) Nicolle Marie Ospina Ulloque [2] (#cite_note-3) 23 Barranquilla (/wiki/Barranquilla) Barranquilla (/wiki/Barranquilla) Sharon Gamarra [3] (#cite_note-4) 21 Barranquilla (/wiki/Barranquilla) Bogotá (/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1,_D.C.) María Fernanda Prada González 24 Bogotá (/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1) Bolívar (/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Department) Andrea Valentina Vásquez Franco [4] (#cite_note-5) 23 Cartagena (/wiki/Cartagena_de_Indias) Buenaventura (/wiki/Buenaventura,_Valle_del_Cauca) Angie Pamela Cuero Lozano 23 Buenaventura (/wiki/Buenaventura,_Valle_del_Cauca) Caribbean Region (/wiki/Caribbean_region_of_Colombia) Juliana Osorio Ángulo [5] (#cite_note-6) 22 Cartagena (/wiki/Cartagena_de_Indias) Cartagena (/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia) Yaniris Yulieth Castellar Altamar [6] (#cite_note-7) 25 Cartagena (/wiki/Cartagena_de_Indias) Cauca (/wiki/Cauca_Department) Laura Ayerbe Toro [7] (#cite_note-8) 22 Cali (/wiki/Cali) Cesar (/wiki/Cesar_Department) Daniela Mejía Navarro 23 Valledupar (/wiki/Valledupar) Chocó (/wiki/Choc%C3%B3_Department) Ángela Natalia Capella Córdoba [8] (#cite_note-9) 24 Quibdó (/wiki/Quibd%C3%B3) Córdoba (/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Department) María Nelly Conde [9] (#cite_note-10) 22 Cereté (/wiki/Ceret%C3%A9) La Guajira (/wiki/La_Guajira_Department) María Carolina Padilla Durán [10] (#cite_note-11) 21 San Juan del Cesar (/wiki/San_Juan_del_Cesar) Huila (/wiki/Huila_Department) Daniela Castro Charry [11] (#cite_note-12) 26 Neiva (/wiki/Neiva) Magdalena (/wiki/Magdalena_Department) Ana Carolina Cucunubá Gutiérrez [12] (#cite_note-13) 22 Santa Marta (/wiki/Santa_Marta) Nariño (/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department) Ángela Nathalia Montaño Bolaños 24 Pasto (/wiki/Pasto) Putumayo (/wiki/Putumayo_Department) Claudia Marcela Chávez Roa 25 Mocoa (/wiki/Mocoa) Quindío (/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department) María José Cardona Salazar 22 Armenia (/wiki/Armenia,_Quind%C3%ADo) Riohacha (/wiki/Riohacha) Olga María Álvarez Campuzano [13] (#cite_note-14) 26 Riohacha (/wiki/Riohacha) Risaralda (/wiki/Risaralda_Department) Valentina González Rengifo [14] (#cite_note-15) 25 Pereira (/wiki/Pereira,_Colombia) Santander (/wiki/Santander_Department) Kimberly Valle Amaris [15] (#cite_note-16) 25 Bucaramanga (/wiki/Bucaramanga) Sucre (/wiki/Sucre_Department) Laura Sofía Paniagua Cohen [16] (#cite_note-17) 22 Sincelejo (/wiki/Sincelejo) Tolima (/wiki/Tolima_Department) María José Chacon [17] (#cite_note-18) 22 Bogotá (/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1) Tumaco (/wiki/Tumaco) Carolay Yinyer Boya Macías 24 Tumaco (/wiki/Tumaco) Valle del Cauca (/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department) Valentina Tafur Náder [18] (#cite_note-19) 25 Cali (/wiki/Cali) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-A_1-0) Ages at the time of the pageant Post-pageant notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-2) "¡Ya está aquí la nueva señorita Antioquia 2023!" (https://www.instagram.com/p/Cu5bM_CxQYM/) . Cosmovisión Real (in Spanish) . Retrieved 19 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Heraldo, El (31 January 2024). "Nicolle Ospina Ulloque es la Señorita Atlántico 2024" (https://www.elheraldo.co/sociedad/nicolle-ospina-ulloque-es-la-senorita-atlantico-2024-1067231) . ELHERALDO.CO (in Spanish) . Retrieved 1 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Lugo Suárez, Jesús (21 August 2023). "Sharon Gamarra representará a Barranquilla en el CNB" (https://www.elheraldo.co/sociedad/sharon-gamarra-representara-barranquilla-en-el-cnb-1026513) [Sharon Gamarra will represent Barranquilla in the CNB]. El Heraldo . Retrieved 9 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Acosta H., Diana (18 July 2023). "Andrea Vásquez gana Señorita Bolívar 2023-2024" (https://www.eluniversal.com.co/farandula/andrea-vasquez-gana-senorita-bolivar-2023-2024-MF8610680) [Andrea Vásquez wins Miss Bolívar 2023-2024]. El Universal (in European Spanish) . Retrieved 4 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Bovea, Jesús (21 June 2023). "Juliana Osorio fue escogida como Señorita Región Caribe 2023" (https://www.elheraldo.co/sociedad/juliana-osorio-la-nueva-senorita-region-caribe-2023-1010787) [Juliana Osorio was chosen as Miss Caribbean Region 2023]. El Heraldo (in Spanish) . Retrieved 4 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Yaniris Castellar es la nueva Señorita Cartagena 2023" (https://www.eluniversal.com.co/farandula/yaniris-castellar-es-la-nueva-senorita-cartagena-2023-XL8508880) [Yaniris Castellar is the new Miss Cartagena 2023]. El Universal (in European Spanish). 29 June 2023 . Retrieved 4 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Laura Ayerbe Toro, señorita Cauca 2023-2024" (https://www.periodicolacampana.com/laura-ayerbe-toro-senorita-cauca-2023-2024/) . Periodico la Campana . 7 March 2023 . Retrieved 17 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) @ad_m4rio (4 August 2023). "Presentada Señorita Chocó 2023" (https://marioenturadio.com/presentada-senorita-choco-2023/) . Mario en tu radio (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2 February 2024 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Desde Cereté hasta Cartagena, María Nelly llevará en lo alto a Córdoba en el Reinado Nacional de Belleza" (https://www.lalenguacaribe.co/2024/region/cordoba/desde-cerete-hasta-cartagena-maria-nelly-llevara-en-lo-alto-a-cordoba-en-el-reinado-nacional-de-belleza/) . lalenguacaribe.co . 19 May 2024 . Retrieved 3 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "De San Juan es señorita guajira al reinado Nacional de Belleza" (https://laguajirahoy.com/cultura/de-san-juan-es-la-guajira-al-reinado-nacional-de-belleza.html) . La Guajira Hoy . 4 May 2023 . Retrieved 17 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) @reinadocolombiacnb (10 June 2023). "➤ Señorita Huila® - Daniela Castro Charry ✨" (https://www.instagram.com/p/MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D/) – via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) @hoydiariomagdalena (6 July 2023). "Ana Cucunubá Gutiérrez, Señorita Magdalena 2023" (https://www.instagram.com/p/CuW2hmSO-Hd/) . Retrieved 14 July 2023 – via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Olga María Alvarez representante de Riohacha al reinado nacional de la belleza" (https://www.tuuputchika.com/olga-maria-alvarez-representante-de-riohacha-al-reinado-nacional-de-la-belleza/) . Tüü Pütchika (in Spanish). 15 September 2023 . Retrieved 2 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) @reinadocolombiacnb (26 April 2023). "➤ Señorita Risaralda® - Valentina González Rengifo ✨" (https://www.instagram.com/p/CrhUa69stVt/) – via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Kimberly Valle es la Nueva Señorita Santander - Enlace Television" (https://enlacetelevision.com/2023/07/23/kimberly-valle-es-la-nueva-senorita-santander/) (in Spanish). 23 July 2023 . Retrieved 2 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "LAURA PANIAGUA COHEN, OFICIALMENTE SEÑORITA SUCRE 2023-2024" (https://www.alcaldiadesincelejo.gov.co/NuestraAlcaldia/SaladePrensa/Paginas/LAURA-PANIAGUA-COHEN,-OFICIALMENTE-SE%C3%91ORITA-SUCRE-2023-2024.aspx) . www.alcaldiadesincelejo.gov.co . Retrieved 2 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Tolima ya tiene representante al Reinado Nacional de la Belleza" (https://www.tolimastereo.com/post/tolima-ya-tiene-representante-al-reinado-nacional-de-la-belleza) . tolimastereo.com . 16 July 2023 . Retrieved 22 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Valentina Tafur Náder: La nueva Señorita Valle" (https://m.occidente.co/secciones/tendencias/vea-quien-es-la-nueva-senorita-valle/?amp=1&fbclid=PAAaZFus6bgGqTsuY2w2VxkxqE33ICnkEPT2pdPrpNtDBXzLZLEp-BGECOp0s/) . Diario Occidente . 17 April 2023 . Retrieved 17 June 2023 . 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American fashion designer specializing in lingerie Nancy Melcher Diemand Nancy Melcher in 1950 Born Nancy Melcher ( 1916-01-21 ) 21 January 1916 Indianapolis (/wiki/Indianapolis) Died 28 March 2015 (2015-03-28) (aged 99) Middlebury, Vermont (/wiki/Middlebury,_Vermont) Nationality American Known for Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Awards Special Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) , 1950 Nancy Melcher Diemand (1916-2015) was a fashion designer specializing in lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) . In 1950, she became the first underwear designer to win a Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) . Biography [ edit ] Melcher was the daughter of the publisher Frederic G. Melcher (/wiki/Frederic_G._Melcher) and his wife, children's author Marguerite Fellows Melcher. [1] (#cite_note-1) She was born 21 January 1916 in Indianapolis, Indiana, and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey (/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey) . [2] (#cite_note-wilobit-2) She studied at Williams College (/wiki/Williams_College) , [2] (#cite_note-wilobit-2) Smith College (/wiki/Smith_College) , and the McDowell School for Costume Design in New York. [3] (#cite_note-dup-3) In 1942, she married John Anthony "Buzz" Diemand Jr., and the couple lived in Buckingham, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Buckingham,_Pennsylvania) . The marriage lasted until his death in 1992. Aviation (/wiki/Aviation) was one of Melcher's favorite pastimes, although she also studied watercolor painting and pursued many different handicrafts, from pottery to quilting to carpentry. After her husband's death, Melchard volunteered at the Porter Hospital (/wiki/Porter_Hospital) cafeteria and other local charitable establishments. She died at the age of 99 in the Eastview nursing home, Middlebury, Vermont, on 28 March 2015, and was survived by her son and daughter. [2] (#cite_note-wilobit-2) Fashion designer [ edit ] Melcher joined the firm Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(underwear)) in 1937 as a designer. [3] (#cite_note-dup-3) Her work, in conjunction with clever advertising, helped make the firm famous and successful. [4] (#cite_note-ec-4) In 1939, she patented a design for a combined corset and brassiere for Vanity Fair, which was approved in 1941. [5] (#cite_note-5) She was particularly known for her use of nylon, a synthetic fiber invented and produced by DuPont (/wiki/DuPont) , who stated in 1950 that Vanity Fair was the first firm to commercially produce heat-set, permanently-pleated nylon lingerie. [3] (#cite_note-dup-3) Melcher won a Special Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) in 1950, making her the first underwear designer to be so recognized. [4] (#cite_note-ec-4) The award-givers particularly noted her use of nylon tricot (/wiki/Basic_knitted_fabrics#Tricot_knitting) as original and having "brought new excitement and beauty to traditional and highly functional lingerie fashions." [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Peggy Melcher 1915-1967". Library Journal . 92 . Bowker: 1273. 1967. Three generations of the Melcher family. In rear, left to right: Mrs. Marguerite Melcher, wife of the late Frederic G. Melcher, Mrs. Nancy Melcher Diemand, Peggy Melcher... ^ a b c "Obituary for Nancy Melcher Diemand" (http://wiki.williams.edu/download/attachments/5505537/Diemand%2C+Nancy+W%2736.pdf) (PDF) . Alumni Obituaries (Williams College Wiki) . Williams College . Retrieved 11 April 2019 . (subscription required) ^ a b c "VANITY FAIR NYLON LINGERIE WINNER IN AMERICAN FASHION CRITICS' AWARD" (http://digital.hagley.org/islandora/object/islandora%3A2160843/datastream/PDF/download) . Du Pont Press Office. October 1950 . Retrieved 11 April 2019 . ^ a b Carter, Ernestine (/wiki/Ernestine_Carter) (1977). The changing world of fashion: 1900 to the present . Putnam. p. 77 (https://archive.org/details/changingworldoff0000cart/page/77) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780399119699 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Melcher, Nancy (29 August 1939). "Undergarment" (https://patents.google.com/patent/US2231451A) . Retrieved 11 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) The World Book Encyclopedia ... Annual Supplement: Reviewing Important Events and Developments . Field Enterprises Educational Corporation. 1950. p. 39. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Staff writer (1950). "Lingerie designer wins award". Department Store Economist . 13 . Chilton Company: 39. v t e Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Upper torso Types (/wiki/List_of_bra_designs) of bras (/wiki/Bra) History (/wiki/History_of_bras) Bandeau (/wiki/Bandeau) Bralette (/wiki/Bralette) Nursing bra (/wiki/Nursing_bra) Sports bra (/wiki/Sports_bra) Training bra (/wiki/Training_bra) Underwire bra (/wiki/Underwire_bra) Male bra (/wiki/Male_bra) Other garments Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Bustier (/wiki/Bustier) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Torsolette (/wiki/Torsolette) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Lower torso Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Boyshorts (/wiki/Boyshorts) French knickers (/wiki/French_knickers) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Girdle (/wiki/Girdle_(undergarment)) Girl boxers (/wiki/Girl_boxers) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Period underwear (/wiki/Period_underwear) Tanga (/wiki/Thong) Tap pants (/wiki/Tap_pants) Thong (/wiki/Thong) ( G-string (/wiki/G-string) ) Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) Full torso Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Foundation garment (/wiki/Foundation_garment) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Playsuit (/wiki/Playsuit_(lingerie)) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) Bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Historical Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Boudoir cap (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Accessories Falsies (/wiki/Falsies) Lingerie tape (/wiki/Lingerie_tape) Brands List of lingerie brands (/wiki/List_of_lingerie_brands) Retail Bras N Things (/wiki/Bras_N_Things) Cosmo Lady (/wiki/Cosmo_Lady) Figleaves (/wiki/Figleaves) HerRoom (/wiki/HerRoom) Journelle (/wiki/Journelle) True & Co. (/wiki/True_%26_Co.) 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Indian footwear retail chain Metro Brands Metro House building in Colaba (/wiki/Colaba) , Mumbai, where the first store was opened in 1955 Company type Public (/wiki/Public_company) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) NSE (/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India) : METROBRAND (https://www.nseindia.com/get-quotes/equity?symbol=METROBRAND) BSE (/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange) : 543426 (https://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/x/y/543426/) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) , fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) Founded 1977 [1] (#cite_note-1) Founder Malik Tejani [2] (#cite_note-2) Headquarters Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , Maharashtra (/wiki/Maharashtra) , India Area served India Key people Rafique Malik (Chairman) Farah Malik Bhanji (MD) Nissan Joseph (CEO) Products Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Brands Metro Shoes, Mochi Shoes, Walkway, FitFlop, Da Vinchi, Cheemo [3] (#cite_note-3) Revenue ₹ 2,181 crore (US$260 million) (FY23) [4] (#cite_note-fy23-4) Net income (/wiki/Net_income) ₹ 361 crore (US$43 million) (FY23) [4] (#cite_note-fy23-4) Website metrobrands (https://metrobrands.com/) .com (https://metrobrands.com/) Metro Brands , previously known as Metro Shoes , is an Indian multi-brand footwear (/wiki/Footwear) retail company based in Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Metro Brands operates a network of 598 Metro showrooms across 136 cities in India. [6] (#cite_note-IPO-6) [7] (#cite_note-Nair_2023_s490-7) History [ edit ] Metro started as a standalone shoe store in 1955 in Colaba (/wiki/Colaba) , Mumbai. It was named after the Metro Cinema (/wiki/Metro_INOX_Cinemas) , which was located nearby. [8] (#cite_note-8) The company was incorporated in January 1977 as Metro Shoes. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2013, the company announced it was able to expand the number of its retail stores due to low rental rates, particularly in tier II cities (/wiki/Classification_of_Indian_cities) . [10] (#cite_note-livemint-10) In 2015, Metro signed an agreement with Crocs (/wiki/Crocs) to open exclusive Crocs stores in India. [11] (#cite_note-11) In December 2021, the company launched its ₹ 1,367.5 crore (US$160 million) initial public offering (/wiki/Initial_public_offering) (IPO). [6] (#cite_note-IPO-6) In March 2023, Metro Brands Limited reappointed Vikas Vijaykumar Khemani as an independent director. [12] (#cite_note-Free_Press_Journal_2023_u505-12) Controversy [ edit ] In December 1996, Managing Director Rafique Malik, was among several businessmen and politicians arrested by Mumbai Police (/wiki/Mumbai_Police) on charges of misappropriation of concessionary funds allocated to cobblers and artisans. [13] (#cite_note-13) The case is sub judice (/wiki/Sub_judice) as of 2018. [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Metro Brands Limited Company Information" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/company/metro-brands-limited/U19200MH1977PLC019449) . Economic Times. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Metro Brands: Big Shoes To Fill" (https://www.forbesindia.com/article/family-business/metro-brands-big-shoes-to-fill/52597/1) . Forbes India . Retrieved 7 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Metro Brands eyes greater online presence" (https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/metro-brands-eyes-greater-online-presence/article30704777.ece) . The Hindu Business Line . Retrieved 21 January 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Metro Brands Ltd posts Q4 net profit of Rs 68 crore" (https://in.fashionnetwork.com/news/-metro-brands-ltd-posts-q4-net-profit-of-rs-68-crore,1519229.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 7 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Metro Shoes to open hundred stores by 2014, reach a turnover of Rs 859 cr" (http://retail.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/footwear/metro-shoes-to-open-hundred-stores-by-2014-reach-a-turnover-of-rs-859-cr/22369256) . Economic Times (/wiki/The_Economic_Times) . Retrieved 12 October 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Metro Brands IPO: Everything you need to know" (https://indianexpress.com/article/business/market/metro-brands-ipo-everything-you-need-to-know-7665884/) . The Indian Express . 10 December 2021 . Retrieved 11 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Nair_2023_s490_7-0) Nair, Prashant (2 August 2023). "Metro Brands says it's on track to add 200 new stores in next 2 years, demand continues to soar" (https://www.cnbctv18.com/earnings/metro-brands-q1-earnings-on-track-to-open-200-stores-in-next-2-years-17408071.htm) . cnbctv18.com . Retrieved 20 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Homegrown footwear maker Metro Brands aims for Bata's shoes" (https://www.fortuneindia.com/enterprise/homegrown-footwear-maker-metro-brands-aims-for-batas-shoes/106285) . www.fortuneindia.com . Retrieved 11 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Varadarajan, Prathiksha (10 December 2021). "From one shop to IPO, here's the journey of Metro Brands" (https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/from-one-shop-to-ipo-heres-the-journey-of-metro-brands/article37924098.ece) . Business Line . Retrieved 11 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-livemint_10-0) "Metro Shoes steps up store expansion" (http://www.livemint.com/Industry/TIUAMO99wyFeb6SJ5Dg8EL/Metro-Shoes-steps-up-store-expansion.html) . LiveMint (/wiki/Mint_(newspaper)) . Retrieved 12 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Metro Shoes to open exclusive outlets for Crocs" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/fashion-/-cosmetics-/-jewellery/metro-shoes-to-open-exclusive-outlets-for-crocs/articleshow/48361443.cms) . The Economic Times . 5 August 2015 . Retrieved 21 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Free_Press_Journal_2023_u505_12-0) "Metro Brands Re-appoints Vikas Vijaykumar Khemani As Independent Director" (https://www.freepressjournal.in/business/metro-brands-re-appoints-vikas-vijaykumar-khemani-as-independent-director) . Free Press Journal . 15 September 2023 . Retrieved 20 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Subramaniam, Arun (31 December 1996). "Cobbler scam: Shoe firms charged with misappropriating concessionary funds" (https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19961231-cobbler-scam-shoe-firms-charged-with-misappropriating-concessionary-funds-834263-1996-12-31) . India Today . Retrieved 7 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Hakim, Sharmeen (12 March 2018). "Discharge plea of ex-sherif rejected" (https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/crime/discharge-plea-of-ex-sherif-rejected/articleshow/63260969.cms) . Mumbai Mirror . Retrieved 7 December 2021 . External links [ edit ] Metro Shoes (https://metroshoes.com/) Mochi Shoes (https://www.mochishoes.com/) Walkway Shoes (https://walkwayshoes.com/) FitFlop (https://fitflop.in/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐cb4zx Cached time: 20240719074624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.321 seconds Real time usage: 0.424 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2551/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41480/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3329/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53727/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.180/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6259980/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 385.223 1 -total 38.91% 149.888 1 Template:Reflist 36.25% 139.648 1 Template:Infobox_company 33.11% 127.538 1 Template:Infobox 29.85% 114.987 10 Template:Cite_news 17.92% 69.017 1 Template:Short_description 10.85% 41.790 2 Template:Pagetype 8.23% 31.708 3 Template:INRconvert 4.47% 17.208 3 Template:INRConvert/USD 4.24% 16.334 8 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40776024-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719074624 and revision id 1235433093. 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Brazilian model and television presenter (1981–2019) Caroline Bittencourt Bittencourt in 2010 Born ( 1981-12-13 ) 13 December 1981 São Paulo, Brazil (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo) Died 28 April 2019 (2019-04-28) (aged 37) Ilhabela (/wiki/Ilhabela) , São Paulo, Brazil Occupations Model television presenter Years active 1997–2019 Children 1 Modeling information Height 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) [1] (#cite_note-Oxygen-1) Hair color Blond [1] (#cite_note-Oxygen-1) Eye color Blue [1] (#cite_note-Oxygen-1) Agency OxygenModels (São Paulo) [1] (#cite_note-Oxygen-1) Caroline Bittencourt (December 13, 1981 – April 28, 2019) was a Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) model and television presenter. Career [ edit ] In 1997, at the age of fifteen, Bittencourt began her career as a model. Bittencourt had lived in Italy and modelled for designers including Valentino Garavani (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) and Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) . On television, she worked for RedeTV! (/wiki/RedeTV!) Bittencourt was a reporter for the Top Report and on RecordTV (/wiki/RecordTV) in the Hoje em Dia programme. [2] (#cite_note-2) Filmography [ edit ] Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2005–07 Top Report (/wiki/RedeTV!) Reporter 2008 Hoje em Dia Reporter Quadro: Sete Segredos 2013–2017 Programa Amaury Jr. Reporter Internet [ edit ] Year Title Role 2011–13 What We Wonder [3] (#cite_note-3) TV host Cinema [ edit ] Year Title Role 2004 Olga (/wiki/Olga_(2004_film)) Secretary Personal life [ edit ] Isabelle Bittencourt is her daughter. [4] (#cite_note-4) On January 26, 2019, Bittencourt married businessman Jorge Sestini in a ceremony in São Miguel dos Milagres (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_dos_Milagres) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Disappearance and death [ edit ] Caroline Bittencourt disappeared on the afternoon of 28 April 2019, around 4.30pm, when she was taking a boat trip in Ilhabela (/wiki/Ilhabela) , on the coast of state of São Paulo (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)) . During a strong storm in the area, the boat capsized, throwing those onboard into the sea. Caroline tried to save her dogs, moving further away from the boat, but drowned. [6] (#cite_note-6) The body of the model was later found by a civilian vessel that was aiding the search for her, near Cigarras Beach, in São Sebastião (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo) , about four kilometres from the place where the boat had disappeared. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Bittencourt's father said "I jumped in the water to take the body away." In May 2019, Sestini was indicted for manslaughter, for even though he had thrown himself into the sea to save his wife without success, he was accused of taking a risk when he decided to set out in the boat even though he knew that bad weather was expected that day. However, in September 2019, the public prosecutor of São Paulo asked the court to close the police investigation, citing a lack of clear evidence that the accused's actions were the proximate cause (/wiki/Proximate_cause) of Bittencourt's death, and suggesting that "the consequences affecting the investigated (wife's death) have proven to be more harmful than any penalty [that could be] imposed". [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Oxygen Models – Carol Bittencourt" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190430150204/http://www.oxygenmodels.com.br/models/view/1034/carol-bittencourt) . Archived from the original (http://www.oxygenmodels.com.br/models/view/1034/carol-bittencourt) on April 30, 2019 . Retrieved April 29, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Familiares se despendem da modelo Caroline Bittencourt em cerimônia de cremação, em Embu das Artes" (https://contilnetnoticias.com.br/2019/04/familiares-se-despendem-da-modelo-caroline-bittencourt-em-cerimonia-de-cremacao-em-embu-das-artes/) . contilnetnoticias.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). April 30, 2019 . Retrieved January 15, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Caroline Bittencourt, que estreia na web um programa sobre moda, conta como costuma se vestir e fala sobre as tendências do verão" (https://www.guiadasemana.com.br/famosos/noticia/carol-bittencourt) . Guia da Semana . Retrieved April 29, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Uy, Megan (April 30, 2019). "Brazilian Model Caroline Bittencourt, 37, Drowns After Jumping in the Ocean to Save Her Dogs" (https://people.com/style/brazilian-model-caroline-bittencourt-37-drowns-after-jumping-in-the-ocean-to-save-her-dogs/) . People . Retrieved May 2, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Caroline Bittencourt se casa com empresário em São Miguel dos Milagres" (https://revistaquem.globo.com/Casamentos/noticia/2019/01/caroline-bittencourt-se-casa-com-empresario-em-sao-miguel-dos-milagres.html) . Quem (/wiki/Quem_(magazine)) . January 26, 2019 . Retrieved May 2, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Savitsky, Sasha (April 30, 2019). "Brazilian model Caroline Bittencourt drowns after jumping into the ocean to save her dogs" (https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/brazilian-model-caroline-bittencourt-dead) . Fox News . Retrieved November 30, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_7-0) "Família confirma que corpo encontrado é da modelo Caroline Bittencourt" (https://g1.globo.com/sp/vale-do-paraiba-regiao/noticia/2019/04/29/familia-confirma-que-corpo-encontrado-e-da-modelo-caroline-bittencourt.ghtml) . G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). April 29, 2019 . Retrieved April 29, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Five dead after two floatplanes, both with cruise ship passengers out of Vancouver, collide in Alaska" (https://www.citynews1130.com/2019/05/13/the-latest-10-hospitalized-in-floatplanes-mishap-in-alaska/) . www.citynews1130.com . May 14, 2019 . Retrieved May 14, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Caroline Bittencourt: Após Jorge Sestini ser indiciado por homicídio culposo, MP pede arquivamento de inquérito" (https://extra.globo.com/famosos/caroline-bittencourt-apos-jorge-sestini-ser-indiciado-por-homicidio-culposo-mp-pede-arquivamento-de-inquerito-23954810.html) . Extra Online (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 17, 2019 . Retrieved November 30, 2019 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Caroline Bittencourt (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caroline_Bittencourt) . 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Trade union of Italy The Italian Federation of Hat Workers ( Italian (/wiki/Italian_language) : Federazione italiana lavoranti cappellai , FILC) was a trade union (/wiki/Trade_union) representing hatters in Italy. The union was founded in 1901, on the initiative of the Monza (/wiki/Monza) trades council, which itself had been founded by the local hatters' union. From 1902, the union was led by Ettore Reina (/wiki/Ettore_Reina) , a former compositor. [1] (#cite_note-deluca-1) By 1902, the union already had 5,220 members, [2] (#cite_note-horowitz-2) and that year, it achieved the first in a series of collective agreements (/wiki/Collective_agreement) . In 1906, it became a founding affiliate of the General Confederation of Labour (/wiki/General_Confederation_of_Labour_(Italy)) (CGL). [3] (#cite_note-archives-3) The union focused not just on improving the pay and conditions of its members, but also on solidarity action in the defence of workers more generally. [1] (#cite_note-deluca-1) It affiliated to the International Union of Hatters (/wiki/International_Union_of_Hatters) , and from 1921 hosted the international's headquarters. By 1922, its membership had reached 8,470. [4] (#cite_note-4) However, the rise of fascism in Italy led to a decline in membership, and the union was banned in 1926. [1] (#cite_note-deluca-1) After World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , the union was revived as the Italian Federation of Hat and Allied Workers (FILCA), and it affiliated to the Italian General Confederation of Labour (/wiki/Italian_General_Confederation_of_Labour) . [5] (#cite_note-bergamaschi-5) The industry was in decline, and by 1954, the union's membership was only 4,087. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1966, the union merged into the new Italian Federation of Textile and Garment Workers (/wiki/Italian_Federation_of_Textile_and_Garment_Workers) . [5] (#cite_note-bergamaschi-5) General Secretaries [ edit ] 1902: Ettore Reina (/wiki/Ettore_Reina) 1927: Union banned 1945: Ettore Reina (/wiki/Ettore_Reina) 1948: Stefano Ongarelli References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c De Luca, Giuseppe; Sabatini, Gaetano (2012). Growing in the Shadow of an Empire . FrancoAngeli. p. 207. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 8856848627 . ^ (#cite_ref-horowitz_2-0) Horowitz, Daniel (1963). The Italian Labor Movement . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 48–180. ^ (#cite_ref-archives_3-0) "Fondo Ettore Reina" (http://www.archiviolavoro.it/sites/www.archiviolavoro.it/files/PDF%20inventari/Reina%20Ettore.pdf) (PDF) . Archivio del Lavoro . Retrieved 7 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) The American Labor Yearbook . New York: Rand School of Social Science. 1924. p. 263. ^ Jump up to: a b Bergamaschi, Myriam (2007). I sindacati della CGIL 1944-1968: un dizionario . Fondazione ISEC. p. 130. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 8883358287 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Mitchell, James P. (1955). Directory of Labor Organizations: Europe . Washington DC: United States Department of Labor. p. 17.24. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italian_Federation_of_Hat_Workers&oldid=1072315961 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italian_Federation_of_Hat_Workers&oldid=1072315961) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hat makers' trade unions (/wiki/Category:Hat_makers%27_trade_unions) Trade unions established in 1901 (/wiki/Category:Trade_unions_established_in_1901) Trade unions disestablished in 1966 (/wiki/Category:Trade_unions_disestablished_in_1966) Trade unions in Italy (/wiki/Category:Trade_unions_in_Italy) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing Italian-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Italian-language_text)
People who were furriers (/wiki/Furrier) , making fur products such as fur clothing (/wiki/Fur_clothing) , fur blankets etc., and also repairing, altering, or cleaning fur products. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐787f648bf7‐d8xmk Cached time: 20240705080544 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56677632-0!canonical and timestamp 20240705080544 and revision id 1197044017. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Furriers" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A A.C. Bang (/wiki/A.C._Bang) B Martha Biilmann (/wiki/Martha_Biilmann) F Leah Feldman (/wiki/Leah_Feldman) G Willard H. George (/wiki/Willard_H._George) Gunther Jaeckel (/wiki/Gunther_Jaeckel) L Aage Leidersdorff (/wiki/Aage_Leidersdorff) Joseph Gluckstein Links (/wiki/Joseph_Gluckstein_Links) M Bernhard Mayer (/wiki/Bernhard_Mayer) P Emeric Partos (/wiki/Emeric_Partos) Anna Potok (/wiki/Anna_Potok) Joseph L. Prifrel (/wiki/Joseph_L._Prifrel) R Solomon Radasky (/wiki/Solomon_Radasky) Y Betty Yokova (/wiki/Betty_Yokova) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Furriers&oldid=1197044017 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Furriers&oldid=1197044017) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fur (/wiki/Category:Fur) Tailors (/wiki/Category:Tailors)
Type of hat from the Alps Tyrolean hat with Volksmarching (/wiki/Volksmarching) pins The Tyrolean Rifles (/wiki/Tyrolean_Rifles) wearing traditional hat styles as part of their village costume, L to R: Bolzano (/wiki/Bolzano) (Bozen), S Tyrol; Lienz (/wiki/Lienz) , E Tyrol; Abfaltersbach (/wiki/Abfaltersbach_(Tirol)) , E Tyrol; Kaltern (/wiki/Kaltern) , S Tyrol; Jenesien (/wiki/Jenesien) , S Tyrol. (commanders) Tyrolian hat with an extravagant gamsbart plume The Tyrolean hat ( German (/wiki/German_language) : Tirolerhut , Italian (/wiki/Italian_language) : cappello alpino ), also Tyrolese hat , Bavarian hat or Alpine hat , is a type of headwear (/wiki/Hat) that originally came from the Tyrol (/wiki/Tyrol_(region)) in the Alps (/wiki/Alps) , in what is now part of Austria (/wiki/Austria) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) and Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland) . It is an essential and distinctive element of the local folk costume, or tracht (/wiki/Tracht) . Description [ edit ] A typical Tyrolean hat is made of green felt (/wiki/Felt) , which originally had a crown tapering to a point and a brim (/wiki/Brim_(hat)) roughly the width of a hand, something that was especially common in the Zillertal (/wiki/Zillertal) , a Tyrollian valley in Austria. [1] (#cite_note-1) In addition to varying in shape and width of brim, the hats are characteristically decorated with a coloured, corded hatband (/wiki/Hatband) and a spray of flowers, feathers (/wiki/Feather) , or "brush" at the side of the crown. The traditional "brush", known as a gamsbart (/wiki/Gamsbart) , is made of hair from the back of the chamois antelope (/wiki/Chamois) . A large and showy one may contain thousands of individual hairs, and cost between $2,500 and $3,000. [2] (#cite_note-2) It takes a variety of forms, and may often be combined with feathers. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] In the 19th and 20th centuries, Tyrolean costumes developed a certain degree of uniformity in their appearance. In the local village costumes of the Tyrol, the various styles of Tyrolean hat have survived since the 1830s/1840s, albeit similar to those of contemporary fashion. These original forms vary from the tall, relatively narrow-brimmed hats of North Tyrol which were dented on top, to the small, wide-brimmed hats of the South Tyrolean wine country. Later the Tyrolean hat became the image bearer of "Tyrolean culture" as a tourist symbol, very popular at folk gatherings and beer festivals, such as the Munich (/wiki/Munich) Oktoberfest (/wiki/Oktoberfest) , and influenced by folk music bands who wore fanciful "local" costumes. The musician, Billy Mo, wrote a song in 1962 called " Ich kauf' mir lieber einen Tirolerhut (/wiki/Ich_kauf%27_mir_lieber_einen_Tirolerhut) " ("I Prefer to Buy a Tyrolean Hat"), which reinforced the link between the hat and traditional Alpine (brass band) folk music. In 1965, a comedy musical appeared under the same title. [4] (#cite_note-4) The Tyrolean hat became even better known thanks to Edward VIII (/wiki/Edward_VIII) of Great Britain, who, after his abdication, frequently stayed in Austrian Styria (/wiki/Styria) and often wore a hat of Tyrolean style, although it did not come from there. [5] (#cite_note-5) It is said that the Tyrolean hat was the inspiration for the homburg (/wiki/Homburg_(hat)) , [6] (#cite_note-Grunwald-6) a style popularized beyond its native Germanic region by his grandfather, Edward VII (/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Gallery [ edit ] Boy with Tyrolean hat and monkey ( Knabe mit Tirolerhut und Äffchen ). Oil on canvas, c. 1834 Andreas Hofer (/wiki/Andreas_Hofer) , wearing the typical, broad-brimmed flat hat of the South Tyrolean type (posthumous portrait, mid-19th century) Self portrait with Tyrolean hat ( Selbstporträt mit Tiroler Hut ), Lovis Corinth (/wiki/Lovis_Corinth) Simple, party version of the Tyrolean hat Grey variant of the Tyrolean hat See also [ edit ] Campaign hat (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Seppel (/w/index.php?title=Seppel&action=edit&redlink=1) , the figure with a Seppelhut hat, the Bavarian-North Tyrolean felt cap with or without a brim References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "[T]he pointed, green, felt hat with a hand-wide brim, which came from South Tyrol, especially from the Ziller valley, earned such a reputation that it was referred to as a Tyrolean hat." Heinrich Heine: Reisebilder II: 1828–1831: Kommentar, Volume 6 . Akademie Verlag, 2003, p. 232 (N.B.: the Ziller valley lies in North Tyrol (/wiki/North_Tyrol) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) [1] (https://www.ernstlicht.com/250-hats/15-cm-gamsbart/?attribute_pa_size=d1-15&gclid=Cj0KCQjwhr2FBhDbARIsACjwLo1nBlGQuE3LmCCpbuxdiEd7zooVy_DR5Eb1dU__AU_98wjBtbw75x4aArLsEALw_wcB) Genuine Gamsbart $2,790.00, Ernst Licht Imports, May 27, 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kilgour, Ruth Edwards (1958). A Pageant of Hats Ancient and Modern . R. M. McBride Company. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ich kauf mir lieber einen Tirolerhut . Moviepilot.de ^ (#cite_ref-5) Lexikon der Herrenmode, Musterschmidt, 1960 ^ (#cite_ref-Grunwald_6-0) Grunwald, Torsten (2014). Den Velkædte Mand . Forlaget Vandkunsten (/w/index.php?title=Forlaget_Vandkunsten&action=edit&redlink=1) . p. 147. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-87-76-95362-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Chico, Beverly (3 October 2013). Hats and Headwear around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. p. 245. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-61069-063-8 . v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep (/wiki/Jeep_cap) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Mazepynka (/wiki/Mazepynka) Nurse's (/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap) Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) / Chapeau (/wiki/Chapeau) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) / Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) Black (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue (/wiki/Blue_beret) Green (/wiki/Green_beret) Maroon (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Red (/wiki/Red_beret) Tan (/wiki/Tan_beret) Patrol (/wiki/Patrol_cap) Peaked (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Mariner's (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Rogatywka (/wiki/Rogatywka) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Side (/wiki/Side_cap) Titovka (/wiki/Titovka_(cap)) Triglavka (/wiki/Triglavka) Ski (/wiki/Ski_cap) Slouch (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) Student (/wiki/Student_cap) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) Utility cover (/wiki/Utility_cover) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Western (/wiki/Western_Christianity) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Camauro (/wiki/Camauro) Capirote (/wiki/Capirote) Cappello romano (/wiki/Cappello_romano) Capuchon (/wiki/Capuchon) Christening cap (/wiki/Christening_cap) Galero (/wiki/Galero) Head covering for Christian women (/wiki/Head_covering_for_Christian_women) Easter bonnet (/wiki/Easter_bonnet) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre) Papal tiara (/wiki/Papal_tiara) Pilgrim's (/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_hat) Salvation Army bonnet (/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet) Shovel (/wiki/Shovel_hat) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) Eastern (/wiki/Eastern_Christianity) Klobuk (/wiki/Klobuk) Epanokalimavkion (/wiki/Epanokalimavkion) Kalimavkion (/wiki/Kalimavkion) Koukoulion (/wiki/Koukoulion) Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Kippah (/wiki/Kippah) Kolpik (/wiki/Kolpik) Spodik (/wiki/Spodik) Shtreimel (/wiki/Shtreimel) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Animal (/wiki/Animal_hat) Ascot (/wiki/Ascot_cap) Barretina (/wiki/Barretina) Beanie (/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Bobble (/wiki/Bobble_hat) Breton (/wiki/Breton_(hat)) Bucket (/wiki/Bucket_hat) Chilote (/wiki/Chilote_cap) Cowboy (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) Boss of the Plains (/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains) Fruit (/wiki/Fruit_hat) Knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Party (/wiki/Party_hat) Shower (/wiki/Shower_cap) Tin foil (/wiki/Tin_foil_hat) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella_hat) Whoopee (/wiki/Whoopee_cap) Sports Cricket (/wiki/Cricket_cap) Baggy green (/wiki/Baggy_green) Balaclava (/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)) Facekini (/wiki/Facekini) Baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) Trucker (/wiki/Trucker_hat) Bicycle clip (/wiki/Bicycle_clip_hat) Casquette (/wiki/Casquette) Deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) Horse racing (/wiki/Jockey%27s_cap) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_cap) Rally (/wiki/Rally_cap) Sports visor (/wiki/Sports_visor) Green eyeshade (/wiki/Green_eyeshade) Stormy Kromer (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Swimming (/wiki/Swim_cap) Water polo (/wiki/Water_polo_cap) Historical (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Beaver (/wiki/Beaver_hat) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Boudoir (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Boyar (/wiki/Boyar_hat) Bycocket (/wiki/Bycocket) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coal scuttle bonnet (/wiki/Coal_scuttle_bonnet) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Dolly Varden (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(costume)) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Pamela (/wiki/Pamela_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Poke bonnet (/wiki/Poke_bonnet) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Toque (/wiki/Toque) Witch (/wiki/Witch_hat) Gediminas' Cap (/wiki/Gediminas%27_Cap) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Asian conical (/wiki/Asian_conical_hat) Aso Oke (/wiki/Aso_Oke_hat) Astrakhan (hat) (/wiki/Canadian_military_fur_wedge_cap) Ayam (/wiki/Ayam_(cap)) Balmoral bonnet (/wiki/Balmoral_bonnet) Bell-boy (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Beonggeoji (/wiki/Beonggeoji) Bhadgaunle Topi (/wiki/Bhadgaunle_Topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Blangkon (/wiki/Blangkon) Blue bonnet (/wiki/Blue_bonnet_(hat)) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Chullo (/wiki/Chullo) Coloured (/wiki/Coloured_hat) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cork (/wiki/Cork_hat) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Doppa (/wiki/Doppa) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_cap) Energy dome (/wiki/Energy_dome) Fez (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) Four Winds (/wiki/Four_Winds_hat) Fujin (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) Fulani (/wiki/Fulani_hat) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gandhi (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Gat (/wiki/Gat_(hat)) Glengarry (/wiki/Glengarry) Icelandic tail (/wiki/Icelandic_tail-cap) Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jobawi (/wiki/Jobawi) Kalpak (/wiki/Kalpak) Karakul (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Kasa (/wiki/Kasa_(hat)) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Keffiyeh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) Kofia (/wiki/Kofia_(hat)) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Kuma (/wiki/Kuma_(cap)) Labbade (/wiki/Labbade) Lika (/wiki/Lika_cap) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Montenegrin (/wiki/Montenegrin_cap) Montera picona (/wiki/Montera_picona) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Nambawi (/wiki/Nambawi) Nón quai thao (/wiki/N%C3%B3n_quai_thao) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Papakha (/wiki/Papakha) Pashteen (/wiki/Pashteen_hat) Pungcha (/wiki/Pungcha) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Rastacap (/wiki/Rastacap) Šajkača (/wiki/%C5%A0ajka%C4%8Da) Salako (/wiki/Salako) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Senufo bird (/wiki/Senufo_bird) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Šibenik (/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik_cap) Sindhi (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Sombrero calañés (/wiki/Sombrero_cala%C3%B1%C3%A9s) Sombrero cordobés (/wiki/Cordovan_hat) Sombrero de catite (/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite) Sombrero vueltiao (/wiki/Sombrero_vueltiao) Song (/wiki/Song_official_headwear) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Stormy Kromer cap (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Straw (/wiki/Straw_hat) Šubara (/wiki/%C5%A0ubara) Sun (/wiki/Sun_hat) Tam o' shanter (/wiki/Tam_o%27_shanter_(cap)) Tang (/wiki/Tang_official_headwear) Tanggeon (/wiki/Tanggeon) Tantour (/wiki/Tantour) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Tembel (/wiki/Tembel_hat) Tokin (/wiki/Tokin_(headwear)) Topor (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) Tsunokakushi (/wiki/Tsunokakushi) Tubeteika (/wiki/Tubeteika) Tuque (/wiki/Tuque) Tyrolean Upe (/wiki/Upe) Ushanka (/wiki/Ushanka) Welsh (/wiki/Welsh_hat) Yanggwan (/wiki/Yanggwan) Wrapped headwear Apostolnik (/wiki/Apostolnik) Bashlyk (/wiki/Bashlyk) Birrus (/wiki/Birrus) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Boshiya (/wiki/Boshiya) Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Caul (/wiki/Caul_(headgear)) Chador (/wiki/Chador) Chaperon (/wiki/Chaperon_(headgear)) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dastar (/wiki/Dastar) Do-rag (/wiki/Do-rag) Dumalla (/wiki/Dumalla) Emamah (/wiki/Hejazi_turban) Għonnella (/wiki/G%C4%A7onnella) Gook (/wiki/Gook_(headgear)) Gugel (/wiki/Gugel) Gulle (/wiki/Gulle) Haredi burqa sect (/wiki/Haredi_burqa_sect) Hijab (/wiki/Hijab) Hogeon (/wiki/Hogeon) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Jang-ot (/wiki/Jang-ot) Khăn vấn (/wiki/Kh%C4%83n_v%E1%BA%A5n) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) Niqāb (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b) Pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) Pheta (/wiki/Pheta) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Roach (/wiki/Roach_(headdress)) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Sudra (/wiki/Sudra_(headdress)) Tichel (/wiki/Tichel) Tudong (/wiki/Tudong) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Yashmak (/wiki/Yashmak) Hat parts Agal (/wiki/Agal_(accessory)) Aigrette (/wiki/Aigrette) Brim (/wiki/Hat_brim) Bumper brim (/wiki/Bumper_brim) Campaign cord (/wiki/Campaign_cord) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Gamsbart (/wiki/Gamsbart) Hackle (/wiki/Hackle) Lappet (/wiki/Lappet) Plume (/wiki/Plume_(feather)) Sarpech (/wiki/Sarpech) Visor (/wiki/Visor) Accessories Cockade (/wiki/Cockade) Feathers (/wiki/Feather) Hat box (/wiki/Hat_box) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐lhxv7 Cached time: 20240714011418 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.392 seconds Real time usage: 0.561 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 591/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61490/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 420/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23762/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.255/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15003521/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 416.710 1 -total 27.97% 116.561 1 Template:Reflist 25.04% 104.344 1 Template:Lang-de 23.43% 97.626 2 Template:Cite_book 23.35% 97.318 5 Template:Navbox 21.31% 88.780 1 Template:Hats 21.04% 87.656 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British aristocrat, model and actress The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Tallulah Harlech" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tallulah+Harlech%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tallulah+Harlech%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tallulah+Harlech%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tallulah+Harlech%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tallulah+Harlech%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tallulah+Harlech%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The Honourable (/wiki/The_Honourable) Tallulah Harlech Born Tallulah Sylva Maria Ormsby-Gore ( 1988-05-16 ) 16 May 1988 (age 36) Oswestry, Shropshire, England [1] (#cite_note-1) Nationality British Other names Ormsby-Gore Occupation Fashion Consultant Organization(s) Pop magazine and Arena Homme + Known for Fashion Notable work Styling adidas tubular campaigns with Photographer Mark Borthwick Parent(s) Francis Ormsby-Gore, 6th Baron Harlech (/wiki/Francis_Ormsby-Gore,_6th_Baron_Harlech) Amanda Grieve (/wiki/Amanda_Harlech) Tallulah Sylva Maria Ormsby-Gore , known professionally as Tallulah Harlech , (born 16 May 1988) is an English fashion stylist, actress, and consultant notable for her styling work in both Pop Magazine (/wiki/Pop_Magazine) and Arena Homme + (/wiki/Arena_Homme_%2B) . [2] (#cite_note-2) She is the daughter of Amanda Harlech (/wiki/Amanda_Harlech) [3] (#cite_note-3) and the late Francis Ormsby-Gore, 6th Baron Harlech (/wiki/Francis_Ormsby-Gore,_6th_Baron_Harlech) . She was born in Shropshire (/wiki/Shropshire) . Early life [ edit ] Harlech is the second child of Francis Ormsby-Gore, 6th Baron Harlech (/wiki/Francis_Ormsby-Gore,_6th_Baron_Harlech) and Amanda Grieve (/wiki/Amanda_Harlech) . Her maternal grandfather is Alan Grieve (/wiki/Alan_Grieve) . As a child, Harlech and her brother spent their summer breaks at Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) 's house in Biarritz (/wiki/Biarritz) . [4] (#cite_note-4) After finishing Cheltenham Ladies' College (/wiki/Cheltenham_Ladies%27_College) at age 18, she applied to Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute (/wiki/Lee_Strasberg_Theatre_and_Film_Institute) in New York (/wiki/New_York_City) where she remained for two and a half years. [5] (#cite_note-fashion1-5) Career [ edit ] Modeling [ edit ] In 2007, Harlech went to New York City where she began assisting in fashion [6] (#cite_note-6) which was followed by her working for John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) and Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) at Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) . [5] (#cite_note-fashion1-5) In 2016 she appeared on the Jonathan Baron (/wiki/Jonathan_Baron) 's Baron magazine [7] (#cite_note-7) and in 2017 was one of the models invited to Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) 's fashion shows at the Danish Church of Saint Katherine in North West London. [8] (#cite_note-8) Acting [ edit ] As an actress, Harlech was known for appearing in such films such as Spite and Malice and well as a part in a Broadway (/wiki/Broadway_theatre) play Richard III (/wiki/Richard_III_(play)) in which she played a wife of Richard III, the latter played by Anatol Yusef (/wiki/Anatol_Yusef) . [5] (#cite_note-fashion1-5) In 2013, she appeared in a short film called Once Upon a Time... along with Keira Knightley (/wiki/Keira_Knightley) , Stella Tennant (/wiki/Stella_Tennant) , Saskia de Brauw (/wiki/Saskia_de_Brauw) and Lindsey Wixson (/wiki/Lindsey_Wixson) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) where she player a role of Ève Lavallière (/wiki/%C3%88ve_Lavalli%C3%A8re) . [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Tallulah Ormsby-Gore - Births & Baptisms [1] - Genes Reunited" (https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/search/results?sourcecategory=birthsutf002c%20marriages%20utf0026%20deaths&collection=births%20utf0026%20baptisms&firstname=tallulah&lastname=ormsby-gore&region=great%20britain) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Haria, Sonia (5 September 2014). "Celebrity beauty secrets: Tallulah Harlech" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/news-features/TMG11068412/Celebrity-beauty-secrets-Tallulah-Harlech.html) . Fashion Telegraph . Retrieved 23 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Walker, Tim (14 April 2011). "Tallulah Harlech plays Cupid for mother" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/8448599/Tallulah-Harlech-plays-Cupid-for-mother.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 23 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Quick, Harriet (9 October 2013). "Tallulah Harlech on being a Chanel 'muse-in-training' (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG10330201/Tallulah-Harlech-on-being-a-Chanel-muse-in-training.html) " (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG10330201/Tallulah-Harlech-on-being-a-Chanel-muse-in-training.html) . Fashion Telegraph . Retrieved 23 September 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Taylor, Alison (9 October 2011). "Breaking muse: Tallulah Harlech on her fashionable life" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8810959/Breaking-muse-Tallulah-Harlech-on-her-fashionable-life.html) . Fashion Telegraph . Retrieved 23 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Bollen, Christopher (19 December 2008). "Tallulah Harlech" (http://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/tallulah-harlech/) . Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) . Retrieved 23 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Designers at Baron" (https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2016/04/26/baron-magazine-launches-erotic-t-shirt-range-designers-baron/) . Wonderland Magazine . 26 April 2016 . Retrieved 23 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Rogewrs, Sam (31 May 2017). "Alexa Chung Collection Launch: In Pictures" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/alexa-chung-collection-launch-pictures) . Vogue . Retrieved 23 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Socha, Miles (29 April 2013). "Keira Knightley Stars in Chanel Short Film" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/keira-knightley-stars-in-chanel-short-film-6911574/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 23 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Raisbeck, Fiona (29 April 2013). "Keira Knightley Stars As Coco Chanel In Mini Movie Teaser" (https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/fashion-news/keira-knightley-stars-as-coco-chanel-in-mini-movie-teaser-124149) . Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) . Retrieved 23 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Lidbury, Olivia (9 May 2013). "Chanel marks 100 years with short film starring Keira Knightley" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10045810/Chanel-marks-100-years-with-short-film-starring-Keira-Knightley.html) . Fashion Telegraph . Retrieved 23 September 2018 . External links [ edit ] Tallulah Harlech (http://www.vogue.com/1443983/tallulah-harlech-chic-vintage-shopping/) on Shopping with Karl Tallulah Harlech (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5391542/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐b5g4q Cached time: 20240712205031 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.422 seconds Real time usage: 0.590 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2342/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39174/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2720/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44645/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.274/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6893401/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 559.102 1 -total 31.40% 175.536 1 Template:Reflist 25.64% 143.338 1 Template:Infobox_person 18.71% 104.583 1 Template:Short_description 14.91% 83.355 1 Template:Cite_web 12.96% 72.459 1 Template:Notability 12.46% 69.677 1 Template:Ambox 11.46% 64.065 19 Template:Main_other 9.20% 51.447 8 Template:Cite_news 8.48% 47.413 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44632418-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712205031 and revision id 1187786636. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tallulah_Harlech&oldid=1187786636 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tallulah_Harlech&oldid=1187786636) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : English female models (/wiki/Category:English_female_models) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1988 births (/wiki/Category:1988_births) English actresses (/wiki/Category:English_actresses) Models from London (/wiki/Category:Models_from_London) Daughters of barons (/wiki/Category:Daughters_of_barons) Businesspeople from Shropshire (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Shropshire) People from Oswestry (/wiki/Category:People_from_Oswestry) Models from Shropshire (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Shropshire) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022) Articles with topics of unclear notability from February 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_February_2022) All articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Biography articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:Biography_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Pages using infobox person with multiple organizations (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_organizations) Pages using infobox person with multiple parents (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_parents) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) No local image but image on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:No_local_image_but_image_on_Wikidata)
American fashion designers Monte-Sano & Pruzan was a highly regarded New York fashion house specialising in women's tailoring, founded in 1915 by Vincent Monte-Sano senior, who was later joined by Max Pruzan. The company was liquidated in 1969. Company history [ edit ] Monte-Sano was founded in 1915 by Vincent Monte-Sano sr. as a women's custom tailoring establishment. [1] (#cite_note-fit-1) Although the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) states that Pruzan joined the house in the 1950s, at which point it became "Monte-Sano & Pruzan," [1] (#cite_note-fit-1) one source suggests that Monte-Sano and Pruzan co-founded in 1924, [2] (#cite_note-tpi-2) and a number of 1940s articles indicate that the firm was widely known and advertised as Monte-Sano & Pruzan well before the 1950s. [3] (#cite_note-lois-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In the 1940s the firm became a ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) house supplying department stores such as Bonwit Teller (/wiki/Bonwit_Teller) and Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , although it retained a reputation for superior quality and hand-finishing. [1] (#cite_note-fit-1) Their collections were notable events in the American fashion world. A July 1947 show, falling at the end of the 9th New York press week, was described as "well worth waiting for," and reinvigorating the exhausted journalists with new enthusiasm. [3] (#cite_note-lois-3) Seen as particularly significant was the use of draping to define silhouette, rather than padding. [3] (#cite_note-lois-3) In 1966, Monte-Sano and Pruzan were still described as a "renowned" firm. [5] (#cite_note-tiffeau-5) Monte-Sano Sr. died before 1960. At this time, a guest column by Monte-Sano junior and Pruzan for The Philadelphia Inquirer (/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer) reported that Monte-Sano's son, also called Vincent, had taken over his father's duties. [2] (#cite_note-tpi-2) The junior Monte-Sano was also a talented fashion designer who had been associated with the firm since at least 1940, having established his own business on 1 January 1939. [6] (#cite_note-good-6) Pruzan retired in 1966, and the firm Monte-Sano & Pruzan was liquidated in 1969. [1] (#cite_note-fit-1) [7] (#cite_note-7) The firm's archives from 1926-1968 are held by the Fashion Institute of Technology. [1] (#cite_note-fit-1) Monte-Sano Jr. acted as a spokesman for the fashion industry throughout the 1960s and by 1971 had become President of the New York Couture Business Council, an organization which promoted the American fashion industry. [8] (#cite_note-pauley-8) In 1975 it was noted that Monte-Sano junior ran two companies specialising in coats and raincoats, called 'Main Street' and 'Bond Street.' [6] (#cite_note-good-6) Awards [ edit ] Along with Clare Potter (/wiki/Clare_Potter) and Omar Kiam (/wiki/Omar_Kiam) Monte-Sano jointly won the Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) in 1946. [9] (#cite_note-mara-9) The Coty jury, chaired that year by Wilhela Cushman of Ladies' Home Journal (/wiki/Ladies%27_Home_Journal) , cited Monte-Sano's dress-like (rather than tailored) coats and suits as of particular significance, noting their use of white wool and officer styling. [9] (#cite_note-mara-9) Monte-Sano also won the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award) in 1952, and the Silk Salute Award in 1954. [2] (#cite_note-tpi-2) In 1952, the firm took on a French emigre, Jacques Tiffeau (/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Tiffeau&action=edit&redlink=1) as a pattern-cutter while financing his evening tuition. [5] (#cite_note-tiffeau-5) Tiffeau eventually became chief stylist for Monte-Sano & Pruzan, and in 1958, he and Pruzan's daughter Beverley Busch launched a parallel fashion label, Tiffeau & Busch. [5] (#cite_note-tiffeau-5) Tiffeau went on to win several awards whilst working for both fashion houses concurrently, including a Coty Award in 1960, a 1962 Cotton Fashion Award, and the 1964 International Designers Award, along with his own Neiman Marcus Fashion Award in 1966. [5] (#cite_note-tiffeau-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Monte Sano & Pruzan sketch collection, 1926-1968, at Fashion Institute of Technology - Special Collections and FIT Archives" (http://beta.worldcat.org/archivegrid/collection/data/773496574) . Archivegrid . Retrieved 16 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Staff writer (22 February 1960). "Team noted for many 'firsts' (http://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%2023/Philadelphia%20PA%20Inquirer/Philadelphia%20PA%20Inquirer%201960/Philadelphia%20PA%20Inquirer%201960%20%286705%29.pdf) " (http://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%2023/Philadelphia%20PA%20Inquirer/Philadelphia%20PA%20Inquirer%201960/Philadelphia%20PA%20Inquirer%201960%20%286705%29.pdf) (PDF) . The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved 14 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Fegan, Lois (21 July 1947). "Little Padding but lots of Draping in New Coats, Suits" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1995894/harrisburg_telegraph/) . Harrisburg Telegraph . Retrieved 15 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Advertisement for Monte-Sano & Pruzan, 1948" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2000681/the_salt_lake_tribune/) . The Salt Lake Tribune . 12 Sep 1948 . Retrieved 16 March 2015 . \|via= Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) ^ Jump up to: a b c d Staff writer (5 February 1966). "Tiffeau Spring Fashions for 'Vital Thinking Woman' received 1966 Neiman-Marcus Award" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1996095/fairbanks_daily_newsminer/) . Fairbanks Daily Newspaper . Retrieved 15 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Pauley, Gay (8 August 1975). "Good News: Same Designs. Bad News: Prices Up" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1989326/good_news_same_designs_bad_news/) . Nevada State Journal . UPI . Retrieved 14 March 2015 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Bramlett, Lizzie. "Monte-Sano & Pruzan" (http://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/monte-sano-pruzan/) . Label Resource . Vintage Fashion Guild . Retrieved 14 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-pauley_8-0) Pauley, Gay (14 June 1971). "Woman's View" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19710614&id=pCArAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Zp4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3734,2339707) . Reading Eagle . UPI . Retrieved 14 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Mara, Margaret (19 July 1946). "Omar Kiam, Former MGM Designer, gets Fashion Award" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1978388/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/) . The Brooklyn Daily Eagle . p. 9 . Retrieved 13 March 2015 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . 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American television personality (born 1995) Hannah Godwin Godwin in 2019 Born ( 1995-02-04 ) February 4, 1995 (age 29) Alabama (/wiki/Alabama) , US Alma mater University of Montevallo (/wiki/University_of_Montevallo) Occupation(s) Television personality Model YouTuber Spouse Dylan Barbour ( m. 2023 ) Hannah Godwin (born February 4, 1995) is an American television personality, model and YouTuber (/wiki/YouTuber) . She appeared on season 23 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_23)) of The Bachelor (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_TV_series)) , where she received the first impression rose and was one of three remaining finalists, and season 6 (/wiki/Bachelor_in_Paradise_(American_season_6)) of Bachelor in Paradise (/wiki/Bachelor_in_Paradise_(American_TV_series)) , where she got engaged to Dylan Barbour. Early life [ edit ] Godwin was born on February 4, 1995, and grew up in Birmingham (/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama) , Alabama (/wiki/Alabama) . [1] (#cite_note-elitedaily-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) She attended Hoover High School (/wiki/Hoover_High_School_(Alabama)) , where she competed in Miss Senior Class 2013. [3] (#cite_note-3) She won Miss Oak Mountain and was a contestant in three Miss Alabama USA (/wiki/Miss_Alabama_USA) pageants, in which she placed 3rd runner-up in 2015 and 2016 and finished 1st runner-up in 2017 to Baylee Smith. [4] (#cite_note-Heavy1-4) [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) In 2017, she also competed against Hannah Brown (/wiki/Hannah_Brown) – who later appeared on season 23 (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_season_23)) of The Bachelor (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_TV_series)) alongside Godwin – and won the title of Miss Congeniality. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) She graduated from the University of Montevallo (/wiki/University_of_Montevallo) in 2017 with a degree in business, management, marketing, and related support services, although she initially attended college to study photography. [4] (#cite_note-Heavy1-4) [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) After graduating, Godwin worked in social media and marketing for clothing brands and has become an influencer. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) She appeared at Birmingham Fashion Week and following that experience, she became a model for Soca Clothing and Show Me Your Mumu. [4] (#cite_note-Heavy1-4) Reality television career [ edit ] Godwin was a contestant on season 23 of The Bachelor , starring Colton Underwood (/wiki/Colton_Underwood) . [7] (#cite_note-Ivie-7) She received the first impression rose from Underwood. [4] (#cite_note-Heavy1-4) [8] (#cite_note-8) She was one of two remaining finalists (with Tayshia Adams (/wiki/Tayshia_Adams) ) when Underwood decided to call off the show to pursue Cassie Randolph (/wiki/Cassie_Randolph) , who had quit the show. After the conclusion of season 23 of The Bachelor , Godwin became a contestant on season 6 (/wiki/Bachelor_in_Paradise_(American_season_6)) of Bachelor in Paradise (/wiki/Bachelor_in_Paradise_(American_TV_series)) , [9] (#cite_note-9) where she began a relationship with Dylan Barbour, getting engaged during the season finale in September 2019. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Godwin is also a YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) vlogger and TikTok personality. [12] (#cite_note-12) Personal life [ edit ] After getting engaged in the finale of Bachelor in Paradise , Godwin and Barbour began a long-distance relationship (/wiki/Long-distance_relationship) between San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) and Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . The couple celebrated their engagement in February 2020 in Hollywood Hills (/wiki/Hollywood_Hills) with family and fellow Bachelor alumni such as Peter Weber (/wiki/Peter_Weber_(television_personality)) , Hannah Brown (/wiki/Hannah_Brown) , Mike Johnson (/wiki/Mike_Johnson_(television_personality)) , Luke Stone, Heather Martin, Demi Burnett (/wiki/Demi_Burnett) , Katie Morton, Matt Donald and Jed Wyatt. [13] (#cite_note-13) In October 2020, Godwin announced on her Instagram, hannahg11, that she had bought a house with Barbour in San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) . [14] (#cite_note-14) They married on August 23, 2023, in Paris (/wiki/Paris) . [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-elitedaily_1-0) Shatto, Rachel (August 20, 2019). "Hannah & Dylan's Astrological Compatibility Is A Match Made In Paradise" (https://www.elitedaily.com/p/hannah-godwin-dylan-barbours-astrological-compatibility-show-theyre-a-perfect-match-18682515) . Elite Daily (/wiki/Elite_Daily) . Retrieved January 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hearon, Sarah (September 18, 2019). "Bachelor in Paradise's Hannah Godwin Is Moving to Los Angeles to Be With Dylan Barbour — and They're Already Wedding Planning!" (https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/bachelor-in-paradises-hannah-g-dylan-are-wedding-planning/) . Us Weekly (/wiki/Us_Weekly) . Retrieved January 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Anderson, Jon (February 17, 2013). "Leslie Wiley named Hoover High School's Miss Senior Class 2013" (https://www.al.com/spotnews/2013/02/leslie_wiley_named_hoover_high.html) . AL.com . Retrieved March 13, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Goronja, Ariel (March 11, 2019). "Hannah Godwin, The Bachelor: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know" (https://heavy.com/entertainment/2019/02/hannah-godwin-the-bachelor/) . Heavy (/wiki/Heavy_(website)) . Retrieved January 9, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Sorren, Martha (February 25, 2019). "Hannah G. Did Pageants Before 'The Bachelor' Too, So The Show's Basically Become Miss USA 2.0" (https://www.bustle.com/p/hannah-g-did-pageants-before-the-bachelor-too-so-the-shows-basically-become-miss-usa-20-16095397) . Bustle (/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 13, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Mitchell, Amanda (August 9, 2019). "Who Is Hannah Godwin, the Contestant Bachelor Nation Has Fallen in Love With?" (https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/a25909601/the-bachelor-hannah-godwin/) . Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) . Retrieved January 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ivie_7-0) Ivie, Devon (March 13, 2019). "Hannah Godwin on Her Bachelor Breakup and 'Swerving' Around Dumb Drama" (https://www.vulture.com/2019/03/the-bachelor-hannah-godwin-interview.html) . Vulture (/wiki/Vulture_(website)) . Retrieved March 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Beck, Laura (January 14, 2019). "Everything You Need to Know About 'The Bachelor' Contestant Hannah Godwin" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/tv/a25860507/hannah-godwin-the-bachelor-colton-underwood/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Jokic, Natasha (July 23, 2019). "Everything You Need to Know About 'Bachelor in Paradise' Season 6" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/tv/a27917153/bachelor-in-paradise-season-6-news-date-cast-spoilers/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Rizzo, Laura (September 17, 2019). "Here Are the Couples Who Get Engaged on 'Bachelor in Paradise' Because Love Isn't Dead" (https://www.lifeandstylemag.com/posts/who-gets-engaged-on-bachelor-in-paradise-season-6-see-spoilers/) . Life & Style (/wiki/Life_%26_Style_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Ellis, Sarah (January 3, 2020). "Here's How Hannah G. Knew She Was Falling For Dylan On 'Paradise' (https://www.elitedaily.com/p/hannah-godwins-quote-about-falling-for-dylan-barbour-is-the-cutest-exclusive-19740195) " (https://www.elitedaily.com/p/hannah-godwins-quote-about-falling-for-dylan-barbour-is-the-cutest-exclusive-19740195) . Elite Daily (/wiki/Elite_Daily) . Retrieved January 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Greco, Alanna Lauren (December 23, 2019). "Hi, Here's Hannah Godwin and Her Friends Roasting Dylan Barbour" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/tv/a30318682/hannah-godwin-roasts-dylan-barbour-oily/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Stone, Natalie (June 29, 2020). "Bachelor in Paradise's Hannah Godwin and Dylan Barbour Celebrate 1-Year Engagement Anniversary" (https://people.com/tv/bachelor-in-paradise-hannah-godwin-and-dylan-barbour-celebrate-1-year-engagement-anniversary/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Hannah Godwin on Instagram: "in other news... we got a house!!! I'm freaking out and so so soooo excited! 🤯 packing is going well and I'm lucky that we are such a…" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CG9K1OdjS0_) " (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CG9K1OdjS0_) . Instagram . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/CG9K1OdjS0_/) on 2021-12-24 . Retrieved 2021-01-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Hannah Godwin and Dylan Barbour Are Married! Inside the 'Dreamlike' Wedding at a French Chateau! (Exclusive)" (https://people.com/hannah-godwin-and-dylan-barbour-married-wedding-exclusive-7749933) . Peoplemag . Retrieved 2023-08-25 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Godwin&oldid=1217703678 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Godwin&oldid=1217703678) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1995 births (/wiki/Category:1995_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Bachelor Nation contestants (/wiki/Category:Bachelor_Nation_contestants) University of Montevallo alumni (/wiki/Category:University_of_Montevallo_alumni) Beauty pageant contestants from Alabama (/wiki/Category:Beauty_pageant_contestants_from_Alabama) Female models from Alabama (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Alabama) 21st-century American photographers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_photographers) American fashion photographers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_photographers) People from Birmingham, Alabama (/wiki/Category:People_from_Birmingham,_Alabama) American television personalities (/wiki/Category:American_television_personalities) American women television personalities (/wiki/Category:American_women_television_personalities) 21st-century American women photographers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_photographers) Hoover High School (Alabama) alumni (/wiki/Category:Hoover_High_School_(Alabama)_alumni) YouTubers from Alabama (/wiki/Category:YouTubers_from_Alabama) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
Indian luggage company VIP Industries Ltd Company type Public (/wiki/Public) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) BSE (/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange) : 507880 (https://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/x/y/507880/) NSE (/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India) : VIPIND (https://www.nseindia.com/get-quotes/equity?symbol=VIPIND) Industry Luggage (/wiki/Luggage) Founded 1971 ; 53 years ago ( 1971 ) [1] (#cite_note-indiainfoline1-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Founder Dilip Piramal (/wiki/Dilip_Piramal) Headquarters Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , Maharashtra (/wiki/Maharashtra) , India (/wiki/India) [3] (#cite_note-3) Area served Worldwide Key people Dilip G. Piramal ( Chairman (/wiki/Chairman) ) Radhika Piramal (/wiki/Radhika_Piramal) ( MD (/wiki/Managing_director) ) [4] (#cite_note-indiatimes1-4) Products Baggage (/wiki/Baggage) Suitcase (/wiki/Suitcase) Travel pack (/wiki/Travel_pack) Revenue ₹ (/wiki/Indian_rupee) 2,082 crore (/wiki/Crore) (US$250 million) (2022-2023) [5] (#cite_note-5) Number of employees 5,000 [6] (#cite_note-6) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) DG Piramal Group Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) Skybags Carlton Caprese Aristocrat Website vipindustries.co.in (https://vipindustries.co.in/) VIP Industries is India (/wiki/India) 's largest luggage (/wiki/Luggage) manufacturing company which manufactures luggage and travel accessories. It is based in Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , Maharashtra (/wiki/Maharashtra) , India and is the world's second-largest and Asia's largest luggage maker. [7] (#cite_note-7) The company has more than 8,000 retail outlets across India and a network of retailers in 50 countries. Skybags contributes the largest share (33%) of VIP Industries. It acquired United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) -based luggage brand Carlton in 2004. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) History [ edit ] The history of the company goes back to the year 1970. Since then, the company has recorded a sale of around 10 crore (/wiki/Crore) (100 million) pieces of luggage worldwide. [10] (#cite_note-10) Formerly, the company was known by the name Aristo Plast VIP Industries and it was incorporated in 1968. [11] (#cite_note-11) The company consisted of two wholly owned subsidiary companies, namely Blow Plast Retail Limited V.I.P. Industries Bangladesh Private Limited V.I.P. Industries BD Manufacturing Private Limited and V.I.P. Luggage BD Private Limited. As of 31 March 2019 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VIP_Industries&action=edit) the company has one Indian and four overseas wholly owned subsidiaries. [12] (#cite_note-12) Milestones [ edit ] 1971 – at Nasik (/wiki/Nashik) , the company's manufacturing factory was commissioned [13] (#cite_note-13) 1982 – at Jalgaon (/wiki/Jalgaon) , a new manufacturing facility was inaugurated. [14] (#cite_note-14) 1983 – introduction of new technology, known as the NR mechanism, which kept the bags closed in an upside-down position. 1986 – set-up of a new manufacturing unit at Nagpur (/wiki/Nagpur) and introduction of a padded handle on the bags. 1989 – the company introduced a new brand by the name Alfa. The dual-action lock was introduced in the bags. 1993 – at Sinnar (/wiki/Sinnar) a new manufacturing facility was set up. 1995 – the heat-sealing method was introduced. Also, the dual-material dimpled bumper was introduced, allowing for the rough usage of luggage. 1998 – the vertical access feature was launched. 2000 – similarly, other technologies such as the cable lock were also introduced. Soft luggage inside hard luggage i.e. Convipack was introduced by the company. [15] (#cite_note-15) 2002 – the paper frame and handle-locking mechanism were introduced. 2003 – the FM radio (/wiki/FM_broadcasting) in the luggage category was launched. 2004 – the company acquired Carlton and extended its presence in the global market to around 65 countries. 2011 – four-wheel bag technology was used for the first time in India. Awards [ edit ] Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award (/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_National_Quality_Award) – 2003 Golden Peacock Innovation Award – 2004 [16] (#cite_note-16) Brands [ edit ] The company's brands include: Aristocrat Alfa Caprese Carlton VIP Bags Skybags [17] (#cite_note-17) VIP World outlet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-indiainfoline1_1-0) "Interview of Mr. Dilip G. Piramal, Chairman, VIP Industries" (http://www.indiainfoline.com/Research/LeaderSpeak/Mr.-Dilip-G.-Piramal-Chairman-VIP-Industries/19216967) . Indiainfoline.com . Retrieved 30 September 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "VIPIND History \| VIP Industries Ltd Company History & Profile" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/infocompanyhistory.cms?companyid=12830&prtpage=1) . The Economic Times . Retrieved 30 September 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) http://vipindustries.co.in/vip/Common/UI_Templates/HtmlContainer.aspx?res=P_VIP_CONT (http://vipindustries.co.in/vip/Common/UI_Templates/HtmlContainer.aspx?res=P_VIP_CONT) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-indiatimes1_4-0) 19 Feb 2010, 10.33AM IST, Maulik Vyas, ET Bureau (19 February 2010). "Radhika Piramal to shape VIP Ind's future - The Economic Times" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/5590427.cms) . The Economic Times . Retrieved 30 September 2010 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "VIP Industries Ltd" (https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/householdpersonal-products/vipindustries/VIP) . moneycontrol.com . Retrieved 20 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "VIP Industries Ltd. (882612): Stock Quote & Company Profile - BusinessWeek" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121006212124/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=882612) . Bloomberg BusinessWeek . Archived from the original (http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=882612) on 6 October 2012 . Retrieved 30 September 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) " (https://thetechpanda.com/2018/06/24/some-competition-is-always-good-dilip-piramal-of-vip-industries/) "Some Competition is Always Good.": Dilip Piramal of VIP Industries" (https://thetechpanda.com/2018/06/24/some-competition-is-always-good-dilip-piramal-of-vip-industries/) . thetechpanda.com . 23 June 2018 . Retrieved 27 June 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "VIP Industries :: About Us :: VIP History" (https://archive.today/20120716113802/http://vipindustries.co.in/vip/Common/UI_Templates/HtmlContainer.aspx?res=P_VIP_ABT_HIS) . Archived from the original (http://vipindustries.co.in/vip/Common/UI_Templates/HtmlContainer.aspx?res=P_VIP_ABT_HIS) on 16 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "v.i.p. industries ltd" (https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=61162593&privcapId=882612) . www.bloomberg.com . Retrieved 3 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Our History \| VIP Industries" (http://www.vipindustries.co.in/history.php#:~:text=The%20very%20first%20VIP%20Suitcase,to%20make%20travelling%20simple...) . vipindustries.co.in . Retrieved 16 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "VIP Industries Company History-Business Standard News \| Page 1" (https://www.business-standard.com/company/v-i-p-inds-720/information/company-history) . Business Standard India . Retrieved 16 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "VIP Industries Company History - Business Standard News \| Page 1" (https://www.business-standard.com/company/v-i-p-inds-720/information/company-history) . Business Standard India . Retrieved 16 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "VIP Inds.:Reports, Company, History, Directors Report, Chairman's Speech, Auditor's Report" (https://www.ndtv.com/business/stock/vip-industries-ltd_vipind/reports) . ndtv.com . Retrieved 17 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "VIP Inds.:Reports, Company, History, Directors Report, Chairman's Speech, Auditor's Report" (https://www.ndtv.com/business/stock/vip-industries-ltd_vipind/reports) . ndtv.com . Retrieved 17 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "VIP Inds.:Reports, Company, History, Directors Report, Chairman's Speech, Auditor's Report" (https://www.ndtv.com/business/stock/vip-industries-ltd_vipind/reports) . ndtv.com . Retrieved 17 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "VIP Inds.: Reports, Company History, Directors Report, Chairman's Speech, Auditor's Report" (https://www.ndtv.com/business/stock/vip-industries-ltd_vipind/reports) . ndtv.com . Retrieved 18 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Reuters (https://web.archive.org/web/20191208053940/https://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/company-profile/VIPI.BO) External links [ edit ] Official site (http://www.vipindustries.co.in) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cff68b999‐dnh2k Cached time: 20240709024546 Cache expiry: 1977255 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.360 seconds Real time usage: 0.501 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2889/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48534/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5340/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58755/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.193/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6601695/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 458.660 1 -total 40.48% 185.672 1 Template:Reflist 35.21% 161.513 1 Template:Infobox_company 32.90% 150.920 1 Template:Infobox 26.69% 122.410 13 Template:Cite_web 16.48% 75.610 1 Template:Short_description 9.04% 41.458 2 Template:Pagetype 6.59% 30.239 1 Template:Dead_link 6.11% 28.007 1 Template:Fix 5.54% 25.431 2 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:29003320-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709024546 and revision id 1225433622. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VIP_Industries&oldid=1225433622 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VIP_Industries&oldid=1225433622) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Manufacturing companies based in Mumbai (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_based_in_Mumbai) Indian brands (/wiki/Category:Indian_brands) Luggage brands (/wiki/Category:Luggage_brands) Luggage manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Luggage_manufacturers) Manufacturing companies established in 1971 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1971) Plastics companies of India (/wiki/Category:Plastics_companies_of_India) Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India (/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_National_Stock_Exchange_of_India) Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Bombay_Stock_Exchange) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from June 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2018) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) EngvarB from September 2013 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2013) Use dmy dates from September 2013 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2013) Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_March_2019) All articles containing potentially dated statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements)
Style of interior decoration A typical example of 1960s wallpaper. Note the pea green and saffron colours and the flowery psychedelic (/wiki/Psychedelia) design, common during this period. 1960s décor refers to a distinct style of interior decoration (/wiki/Interior_decoration) that became prominent in the 1960s (/wiki/1960s) and early 1970s (/wiki/1970s) . Green, (such as pea green and drab), yellow, pink, and orange (such as peach and saffron) hues were popular for wallpaper, carpets, curtains, sofas, chair seats, and cushions, often with patterns or bright flowers. English decorator David Hicks (/wiki/David_Nightingale_Hicks) was an important influence on interiors in the 1960s, inspired by bright colours associated with India (/wiki/India) . [1] (#cite_note-Publications2009-1) Hicks popularized use of " psychedelic (/wiki/Psychedelia) patterns and acid-edged colors," peaking in the period 1967–1973, [1] (#cite_note-Publications2009-1) a time when there was interest in the Hippie (/wiki/Hippie) movement and " flower power (/wiki/Flower_power) ." In the same era, Dorothy Draper (/wiki/Dorothy_Draper) , one of Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) 's top interior decorators of the 1960s, used 'dull' white and 'shiny' black as one of her favorite combinations. [2] (#cite_note-Vargas-Cooper2010-2) The "Retro Modern" style is associated with the decades of the 1950s and 1960s. [3] (#cite_note-Nielson2007-3) As a furniture material, polypropylene (/wiki/Polypropylene) , which was manufactured in colors that could be matched to paint chips, came into its own. Foam molding, mostly used as upholstery cushions, became a basic structural unit for furniture in the early 1960s. [4] (#cite_note-FehrmanFehrman2009-4) Large areas, such as sofas, beds, carpets, drapes and wallcovers, were covered in vibrant colors and patterns. Employing "psychedelic intensity", the colors and styles were influenced by India, Spain, and the Mediterranean. [3] (#cite_note-Nielson2007-3) In the 1950s and 1960s, specialized patterns in wall painting were developed. Sherwin-Williams [5] (#cite_note-5) manufactured an Applique system and similar systems were manufactured by Karl Höhn, also Reuss, in Germany. [6] (#cite_note-6) Many hotels and restaurants retain their décor from the 1960s or specifically employ Sixties-style features to give them a more nostalgic (/wiki/Nostalgic) sensibility. [7] (#cite_note-BainBramblett2006-7) [8] (#cite_note-Bainbridge2009-8) [9] (#cite_note-Fitzpatrick2010-9) Pink or orange paintwork, bedspreads, and curtains, which were fashionable in the 1960s, however, were considered by some to be "hideous" or "painful" by the early 2000s. [10] (#cite_note-Ward2003-10) [11] (#cite_note-PalmerleeGrosberg2006-11) As Paul Evans put it, "For many the popular image of 1960s home design was of ephemerality and excess, of plastic or paper chairs and lurid carpets and wallpaper." [12] (#cite_note-Evans2011-12) By the 2020s, however, many of these previously-loathed styles and colors came back into fashion with movements such as cottagecore (/wiki/Cottagecore) , spread on social media platforms such as TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) . [13] (#cite_note-Financial_Times-13) Television series from the era, such as The Avengers (/wiki/The_Avengers_(TV_series)) , Batman (/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)) , The Man from U.N.C.L.E (/wiki/The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E.) , Bewitched (/wiki/Bewitched) , The Saint (/wiki/The_Saint_(TV_series)) , and Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) (/wiki/Randall_and_Hopkirk_(Deceased)) provide fine examples of the type of décor popular during this period and are an important aspect of the look of the productions; for the latter, orange hues are included in the title design. List of Major Contributing Designers [ edit ] Verner Panton (/wiki/Verner_Panton) Charles and Ray Eames (/wiki/Charles_and_Ray_Eames) Eero Saarinen (/wiki/Eero_Saarinen) Peter Max (/wiki/Peter_Max) Alexander Girard (/wiki/Alexander_Girard) Maija Isola (/wiki/Maija_Isola) David Hicks (/wiki/David_Nightingale_Hicks) Celia Birtwell (/wiki/Celia_Birtwell) Hans Krondahl (/wiki/Hans_Krondahl) Lily Goddard (/wiki/Lily_Goddard) Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) Vuokko Nurmesniemi (/wiki/Vuokko_Nurmesniemi) Lucienne Day (/wiki/Lucienne_Day) Jack Lenor Larsen (/wiki/Jack_Lenor_Larsen) Bernat Klein (/wiki/Bernat_Klein) Dorothy Liebes (/wiki/Dorothy_Liebes) Franco Scalamandré (/wiki/Franco_Scalamandr%C3%A9) Marianne Straub (/wiki/Marianne_Straub) Terence Conran (/wiki/Terence_Conran) Mary White (/wiki/Mary_White_(textile_designer)) Bob Hieronimus (/wiki/Robert_Richard_Hieronimus) Wes Wilson (/wiki/Wes_Wilson) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Old House Interiors . Home Buyer Publications. Jan–Feb 2009. p. 64. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1079-3941 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1079-3941) . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vargas-Cooper2010_2-0) Vargas-Cooper, Natasha (1 August 2010). Mad Men Unbuttoned: A Romp Through 1960s America . HarperCollins. pp. 137–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-199100-4 . Retrieved 9 August 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Nielson, Karla J. (10 July 2007). Interior Textiles: Fabrics, Application, and Historic Style . John Wiley & Sons. pp. 438, 443–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-471-60640-6 . Retrieved 9 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-FehrmanFehrman2009_4-0) Fehrman, Cherie; Fehrman, Kenneth R. (1 October 2009). Interior Design Innovators 1910-1960 . Fehrman Books. pp. 118–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9842001-0-8 . Retrieved 9 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Sherwin-Williams Home Decorator 1955" (https://archive.org/details/Sherwin-williamsHomeDecorator1955) . Sherwin-Williams Company. November 23, 1955 – via Internet Archive. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Hersteller für Musterwalzen aus Nürnberg: Karl Reuss" (https://www.strukturwalzen.de/hersteller--musterwalze-karl-reuss-nuernberg.htm) . www.strukturwalzen.de . ^ (#cite_ref-BainBramblett2006_7-0) Bain, Keith; Reid Bramblett; Bruyn, Pippa de (7 August 2006). Pauline Frommer's Italy . John Wiley & Sons. p. 557 (https://archive.org/details/paulinefrommersi00keit/page/557) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-471-77860-8 . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bainbridge2009_8-0) Bainbridge, James (1 April 2009). Turkey . Lonely Planet. p. 191. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-74104-927-5 . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fitzpatrick2010_9-0) Fitzpatrick, Mary (1 May 2010). Mozambique . Lonaely Planet. p. 67. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-74104-888-9 . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ward2003_10-0) Ward, Greg (1 August 2003). Brittany and Normandy . Rough Guides. pp. 71–=. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84353-076-3 . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-PalmerleeGrosberg2006_11-0) Palmerlee, Danny; Grosberg, Michael; McCarthy, Carolyn (30 November 2006). Ecuador & the Galápagos Islands . Lonely Planet. p. 184. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-74104-295-5 . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Evans2011_12-0) Evans, Paul (23 August 2011). The 1960s Home . Osprey Publishing. p. 64. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7478-1159-6 . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Financial_Times_13-0) Heathcote, Edwin (March 20, 2021). "What is cottagecore? 'Your grandma but, like, hip' (https://www.ft.com/content/b976052f-3727-47e9-9fab-aa405499425a) " (https://www.ft.com/content/b976052f-3727-47e9-9fab-aa405499425a) . Financial Times . Retrieved October 20, 2021 . 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Derisive term for an intern who dresses unprofessionally In American workplaces, " skintern " is an informal term for a summer intern (/wiki/Internship#United_States) , usually female, who dresses in clothing more revealing than that which is common for the field in question. [1] (#cite_note-KC_star_piece-1) [2] (#cite_note-Slate-2) The term is a portmanteau (/wiki/Portmanteau) of skin and intern . It was first widely used about such interns working in offices of members of the U.S. House of Representatives (/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives) in Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) around the mid-2000s; [3] (#cite_note-Hill_2005_cite-3) Advice columnist Julia Allison claims it was used in that sense as early as 2000. [4] (#cite_note-Julia_Allison_blog_post-4) Since then, it has spread to other industries outside government and politics that also employ summer interns. [5] (#cite_note-Baltimore_Sun_story-5) The phenomenon is sometimes a deliberate sartorial strategy, but more often is believed to result from ignorance of accepted professional dress standards (/wiki/Informal_attire#Usage_in_the_workplace) . [6] (#cite_note-ABC_News_story-6) Older women in the offices where those interns work have often responded by advising them on how to dress more appropriately. [2] (#cite_note-Slate-2) Some feminists (/wiki/Feminism) , however, have seen the term as yet another symptom of inherent sexism (/wiki/Sexism) in the workplace, since it is so widely applied. [7] (#cite_note-Feministing_post-7) History [ edit ] In the mid-2000s, Washington-area media began reporting [8] (#cite_note-FCP_story-8) [9] (#cite_note-Washington_Times_article-9) that the congressional staffers who manage the intern programs in the United States House of Representatives (/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives) complained that while most of the young women showed up for work in the same conservative professional attire (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Usage_in_the_workplace) that the staffers and members did, some chose more revealing clothing. Chad Pegram, a coordinator of Miami University (/wiki/Miami_University) 's intern program, recalls that when he took a group to lunch with one member of the state's congressional delegation, one young woman stood out by wearing "a skirt that was way too short" and flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) . "It reflected badly on her because everyone else looked great," he recalled. "She embarrassed herself." [3] (#cite_note-Hill_2005_cite-3) [6] (#cite_note-ABC_News_story-6) Other staffers, many of whom themselves began their careers as interns, reported later that they had seen young women come in for internships wearing "gold stiletto heels (/wiki/Stiletto_heels) , thigh-high boots (/wiki/Thigh-high_boots) [and] belly shirts (/wiki/Crop_top) " in addition to short skirts. Most male staffers did not mind, but female staffers, even those just a few years older, were often resentful and offended. The scandal in which White House (/wiki/White_House) intern Monica Lewinsky (/wiki/Monica_Lewinsky) 's sexual affair with President Bill Clinton (/wiki/Bill_Clinton) had led to his impeachment (/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton) was fresh in institutional memory (/wiki/Institutional_memory) , and some staffers and journalists wondered if the skimpily dressed young female interns were trying to emulate her. [3] (#cite_note-Hill_2005_cite-3) [6] (#cite_note-ABC_News_story-6) In 2004, Jessica Cutler (/wiki/Jessica_Cutler) , a staffer for Ohio Senator Mike DeWine (/wiki/Mike_DeWine) , wrote for a while a blog in which she detailed an active sex life with a variety of men she met through her work, which did little to dispel that idea. [8] (#cite_note-FCP_story-8) In June 2005, as another group of summer interns began their weeks on Capitol Hill (/wiki/Capitol_Hill) , Betsy Rothstein wrote an article about the phenomenon for The Hill (/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)) . "We were talking about this at dinner the other night, about how some interns show up in some of the skimpiest clothing," she quoted an unnamed female press secretary (/wiki/Press_secretary) as recalling. "One of the boys called them skinterns, which I thought was hilarious." [3] (#cite_note-Hill_2005_cite-3) Another term came from an unidentified "female Republican (/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)) aide," who claimed she kept and shared a list of "daily offenses" such as young women wearing metallic shoes and handbags as well as wifebeaters (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt#A-shirt) . "If you are going to wear stilettos or heels, no complaining about how they hurt. Interns need to learn to walk in them." She continued "My favorite term is the Saturday-night intern, one who always dresses like it is a Saturday night. They are all over." [3] (#cite_note-Hill_2005_cite-3) When the Washington Times (/wiki/Washington_Times) covered the phenomenon a year later, it used the shorter term. "They're known as 'skinterns,'" the paper wrote. "Those who think 'belly shirts' are career wear. If the devil wears Prada (/wiki/The_Devil_Wears_Prada_(film)) , the skinterns wear nada (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nada) . As if Washington wasn't sweltering enough." It reported that the popular political blog Wonkette (/wiki/Wonkette) had started a "Hill Intern Hotties Contest" for both male and female interns. The article implied that the phenomenon was no longer restricted to just congressional offices but had migrated, like many former members of Congress, to lobbying firms on K Street (/wiki/K_Street_(Washington,_D.C.)) , where the same standards of dress often obtain. [9] (#cite_note-Washington_Times_article-9) Four years later, in 2010, The Baltimore Sun (/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun) reported that private employers in its coverage area (/wiki/Metropolitan_Baltimore) were dealing with skinterns. "Booty shorts. Thigh-grazing dresses. Flip-flops. Ripped jeans. Cleavage (/wiki/Cleavage_(breasts)) -baring tops. See-through skirts. Forgotten bras. Employers have seen it all—and wish they hadn't." Missy Martin, vice president of human resources (/wiki/Human_resources) at Ripken Baseball (/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr.#Business_ventures) , told the Sun that interns were "showing up to work in bar clothes. Short skirts, tank tops and cleavage showing. It's like, 'Kids, do you realize you're not supposed to be dressed like you're going out to drink in Canton (/wiki/Canton,_Baltimore) ?'" [5] (#cite_note-Baltimore_Sun_story-5) By the middle of the next decade, the skintern phenomenon was no longer limited to Capitol Hill. Articles advising interns on how to dress appeared on popular websites in June, when most internships start. " ... [B]efore long, the annual summer parade of skinterns will begin," wrote Katherine Goldstein, editor of Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) s website, dropping the scare quotes (/wiki/Scare_quote) in a 2013 Slate (/wiki/Slate_(website)) piece advising young women on how to dress in offices. At her former employer, she recalled, "[e]very June there would be a new batch, just as clueless about appropriate office attire as those from the year before. Think dresses so clingy they leave nothing to the imagination, tops worn without a bra and tied together with string, daisy dukes (/wiki/Shorts#Styles) , sheer harem pants (/wiki/Harem_pants) , and cleavage straight out of a men's magazine." [2] (#cite_note-Slate-2) The following year the Kansas City Star (/wiki/Kansas_City_Star) ran a similar piece. [1] (#cite_note-KC_star_piece-1) A 2012 blog post by GlobaLinks Abroad suggested the phenomenon had spread overseas as well. For the organization, Monika Lutz advised young women headed for internships abroad to eschew " spaghetti straps (/wiki/Spaghetti_strap) , cleavage, short skirts, backless outfits or any combination of the above" if they did not want to be remembered as skinterns. "But men are not excluded from the fashion police's searchlight," she added. "They can be seen sporting hoodies (/wiki/Hoodie) , flip flops, super baggy cargo pants (/wiki/Cargo_pants) , or some fresh-off-the-court sneakers, just to cite the most common occurrences." [10] (#cite_note-ISA_blog_post-10) Similarly, in a 2013 piece giving dressing advice to interns in the Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) , fashion journalist (/wiki/Fashion_journalism) Lauren Rothman, while generally focused on issues specific to women, reminds those heading for Silicon Valley (/wiki/Silicon_Valley) to "leave the hoodies and sweats to those who have already made their millions." [11] (#cite_note-Huffington_Post-11) By 2014, flip-flops had mostly become accepted summer footwear in Washington offices. On some issues, sartorial choices of skinterns became accepted for all Hill staffers. In 2014, the Washington Post (/wiki/Washington_Post) reported that flip-flops had become so common in congressional office buildings during summers as to cause a noise problem for some present when the women wearing them reported for work in the morning. "It sounds like the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (/wiki/Four_Horsemen_of_the_Apocalypse) ," complained Abra Belke, a former staffer and lobbyist who by then was writing Capitol Hill Style, a fashion blog. "Interns and junior staffers are just clomping down the hall in their $5 Old Navy (/wiki/Old_Navy) flip-flops." [12] (#cite_note-Washington_Post_2014_story-12) Causes [ edit ] Some observers think at that least some of the young women whose choices of clothing get them labeled as skinterns are doing so deliberately, in order to stand out from more conservatively dressed colleagues. "Maybe if you can get noticed, you might get a full-time position," Wonkette (/wiki/Wonkette) editor Alex Pareene (/wiki/Alex_Pareene) told ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) in 2006. Nicole Williams, who coaches women entering the workforce, agrees that in some cases the skintern look is exactly what the wearer intends. "You've got the summer to prove 'I can work here' or 'I can't work here,' so to get noticed, why not?" one intern told Good Morning America (/wiki/Good_Morning_America) . [6] (#cite_note-ABC_News_story-6) It has also been suggested that most misattired interns, male or female, are not familiar with professional dress standards (/wiki/Informal_attire#Usage_in_the_workplace) , especially in an era of more relaxed standards such as those embodied by business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) . [5] (#cite_note-Baltimore_Sun_story-5) One intern who said she was from Washington state (/wiki/Washington_(state)) told the Washington Times (/wiki/Washington_Times) in 2006 that her friends at home were stunned to hear that she was not allowed to wear jeans (/wiki/Jeans) at her internship in the capital. [9] (#cite_note-Washington_Times_article-9) They may also misunderstand what is meant by vague instructions on how to dress. Carol Vellucci, director of the Career Center at the University of Baltimore (/wiki/University_of_Baltimore) , told The Baltimore Sun that many students seem to her to think that "dressing up" means wearing outfits they would typically wear to a nightclub (/wiki/Nightclub) or bar. "It seems to be something that especially younger students aren't quite getting," she said. [5] (#cite_note-Baltimore_Sun_story-5) Interns may also not have the kind of established wardrobe one would expect from an older adult. "These are young men and women, and they can’t be expected to be decked out in Brooks Brothers (/wiki/Brooks_Brothers) ," Anthony Weiner (/wiki/Anthony_Weiner) , then a congressman from New York, told The Hill (/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)) in its 2005 story. When he himself had interned for Charles Schumer (/wiki/Charles_Schumer) in the House during the 1970s, he recalled that he owned one suit at the time, wearing it to the office every day but with a different shirt and tie. [3] (#cite_note-Hill_2005_cite-3) Responses [ edit ] When the word first started appearing in Congress, many staffers were cautious about counseling the skinterns in their midst on proper dress. "You have to be respectful because chances are they are a donor's kid or a friend of the lawmaker," one male staffer told Rothstein about dealing with interns in general Instead, they often used indirect means, such as marginalization (/wiki/Social_exclusion) . "We had a [recent] intern who we just called Belly. She walked around with a belly shirt on one time too many, and she did get into trouble. Nobody gave her work to do," recalled the press secretary who had shared the coinage of the term with Rothstein. In 2011, Washington Post (/wiki/Washington_Post) reporter Jenna Johnson shared some anecdotes about the "less-than-subtle" tactics some offices had used, such as one office where the offending intern was asked not to be in the intern class's group photo for the member's website. [13] (#cite_note-Washington_Post_2011_blog_post-13) Sometimes more direct pressure has been used. In another incident, a young woman in overly transparent capris (/wiki/Capri_pants) was made to stay seated at a desk until the congressman's wife had left the office for the day. [3] (#cite_note-Hill_2005_cite-3) Johnson wrote of an intern being given a tie and told to put it on. In another case the other interns staged an " intervention (/wiki/Intervention_(counseling)) " during the local bar's happy hour (/wiki/Happy_hour) after the workday. [13] (#cite_note-Washington_Post_2011_blog_post-13) In the wake of media attention to the phenomenon, many members of Congress began instituting stricter dress codes (/wiki/Dress_code) for staffers and interns. "They should dress professional, and we demand that," a spokesman for Florida (/wiki/Florida) Rep. Lincoln Diaz-Balart (/wiki/Lincoln_Diaz-Balart) told Rothstein. "They shouldn't dress like they're working a corner. You shouldn't be dressing like Paris Hilton (/wiki/Paris_Hilton) ." [3] (#cite_note-Hill_2005_cite-3) A year later, Rothstein told the Washington Times (/wiki/Washington_Times) the stricter attention to interns' dress was having the desired effect. "I really think the interns are getting smarter because of these programs," she said. "They're coming from college. They don't have the thought process. They're learning they can't dress like that." [9] (#cite_note-Washington_Times_article-9) Colleges have also been trying to prepare interns ahead of time. At the University of Baltimore, Vellucci teaches a course on "Personal and Professional Skills for Business" which is a requisite for business majors (/wiki/Major_(academic)) , The Baltimore Sun reported. Outside the city, Towson University (/wiki/Towson_University) 's business school stages a "Dress Smart" program in which students themselves model attire of varying degrees of propriety. [5] (#cite_note-Baltimore_Sun_story-5) In 2014, The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) reported that KPMG (/wiki/KPMG) staged a fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) for its interns at the beginning of every summer. At a hotel in Orlando (/wiki/Orlando,_Florida) , the accounting firm's recruiters (/wiki/Recruitment) modeled acceptable outfits from stores such as The Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) , complemented by slide presentations on acceptable and unacceptable attire in the office. The 1,200 interns in attendance also received $200 gift cards (/wiki/Gift_card) to Men's Wearhouse (/wiki/Men%27s_Wearhouse) and (for women) Banana Republic (/wiki/Banana_Republic) , as well as a free silk tie and piece of jewelry respectively. The company's recruiting director admitted that the show and gifts were prompted by some past interns dressing "not in a way that we would have preferred". [14] (#cite_note-WSJ_KPMG_fashion_show-14) Criticism [ edit ] "I wince every time I hear the term 'skintern'", a pseudonymous female intern complained in a 2010 post on the Feministing (/wiki/Feministing) blog. Why, she asked, were male interns who dressed inappropriately merely labeled "sloppy", while young women who did were sexualized? "'Slutty' has a very different and much more harmful repercussion for an intern's career than 'sloppy,'" she noted. "As a result, I am sometimes paralyzed in the mornings, worried that that my sweater seat is too tight or my button down is too low cut. I know that just by being a young female intern, I could be considered a 'skintern' regardless of my dress; and, my male co-workers will never worry about being reduced to a 'skintern.'" [7] (#cite_note-Feministing_post-7) She also felt that it needlessly divided women who should be working together: Furthermore, labeling someone a "skintern" or "that girl" pits aspiring young professional women against each other. Instead of focusing on how to improve our skills and abilities, we focus on how "trashy" she looks and how much "better" we look. In order for us to not be "that girl," some other "skintern" must be there. As Gloria Steinem (/wiki/Gloria_Steinem) famously said, "all women are Bunnies (/wiki/Playboy_Bunny) ," every young woman on the Hill is a "skintern." [7] (#cite_note-Feministing_post-7) Fashion website The Gloss (/wiki/Defy_Media#Brands) defended the skintern style in response to Goldstein's 2013 Slate (/wiki/Slate_(website)) piece. "Surely, I am not the only person who thinks that a 'skintern' sounds like a member of a really cool club," wrote Jennifer Wright. "Skinterns fear nothing. They are truly alive. The air rushes upon their skin whenever someone walks by their cubicle (/wiki/Cubicle) , but they're not chilly, they're fine ... Who would not want to be a skintern!?" [15] (#cite_note-The_Gloss_post-15) Another response to Goldstein's piece took the opposite view. Elissa Strauss asked if Goldstein's sartorial advice was sexist (/wiki/Sexism) in a post for "The Sisterhood", The Jewish Daily Forward (/wiki/The_Jewish_Daily_Forward) ' s blog on women's issues. At first, she granted, it might seem so: "this is set of codes and rules that only apply to young women, or more specifically, their bodies. It told them that some parts of their bodies are considered vulgar and that wearing a pair of high platform heels (/wiki/Platform_heels) might give others the wrong idea about their, well, purity. It is putting the responsibility on them to cover up, instead of on men to stop gawking (/wiki/Gawking) ." [16] (#cite_note-Forward_blog_post-16) "I see the logic here," Strauss admitted, recalling how self-conscious she had felt during puberty (/wiki/Puberty) as her body started to change, a feeling she did not see shared by any of the young men she knew. "But with all this said, I think there is still a conversation to be had with young women on how to dress, especially in a time when fashion seems almost uniformly inspired by Julia Roberts (/wiki/Julia_Roberts) in Pretty Woman (/wiki/Pretty_Woman_(film)) . "I choose-my-choice" feminism sometimes leads women to empowerment, and other times leads them to choose "choices" from a patriarchal (/wiki/Patriarchy) or, worse, misogynist culture." [16] (#cite_note-Forward_blog_post-16) A young female intern wearing a miniskirt and very high heels "might be able to convince herself that these fashion choices are truly her own," Strauss wrote. "More likely, she has absorbed the many ways in which porn and strip-club (/wiki/Strip_club) culture have infiltrated mainstream culture—and what she takes for empowerment is really rooted in the commodification and degradation of female sexuality. Somebody needs to tell her this. They also need to tell her that it is way easier to walk in flats." [16] (#cite_note-Forward_blog_post-16) See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Feminism portal (/wiki/Portal:Feminism) Linguistics portal (/wiki/Portal:Linguistics) Dress for Success (/wiki/Dress_for_Success_(book)) , 1970s bestseller about ideal attire in a professional setting References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Stafford, Diane (June 1, 2014). "Summer often means casual work attire, but don't be a flip-flopper or a 'skintern' (http://www.kansascity.com/news/business/workplace/article446540/Summer-often-means-casual-work-attire-but-don%E2%80%99t-be-a-flip-flopper-or-a-%E2%80%98skintern%E2%80%99.html) " (http://www.kansascity.com/news/business/workplace/article446540/Summer-often-means-casual-work-attire-but-don%E2%80%99t-be-a-flip-flopper-or-a-%E2%80%98skintern%E2%80%99.html) . The Kansas City Star (/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star) . Retrieved June 8, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Goldstein, Katherine (May 14, 2013). "Don't Be a Skintern. What Not to Wear to Your Summer Internship" (http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2013/05/14/skinterns_and_summer_internships_how_to_dress_appropriately_for_the_office.html) . Slate (/wiki/Slate_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 8, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Rothstein, Betsy (June 22, 2005). "The bad rap of Capitol Hill interns" (https://thehill.com/capital-living/20658-the-bad-rap-of-capitol-hill-interns/) . The Hill (/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)) . Retrieved June 8, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Julia_Allison_blog_post_4-0) Allison, Julia (/wiki/Julia_Allison) (September 26, 2006). "Internizing—Like Womanizing. But Younger" (http://blog.juliaallison.com/2006/09/dc_interns.html) . Juliaallison.com . Retrieved August 23, 2015 . The term 'skinterns' has been around for years – they were using that back when I was working on the Hill in 2000-2001. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Rosen, Jill (July 12, 2010). "From booty shorts to belly shirts, some intern fashions make companies cringe" (http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2010-07-12/news/bs-ae-interns-fashion-20100712_1_shorts-professionalism-skirts) . The Baltimore Sun (/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun) . Retrieved June 8, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Canning, Andrea (August 12, 2006). "Skinterns: Shedding Clothes in Hopes of Landing a Job" (https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/CareerManagement/story?id=2247649) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) . Retrieved June 8, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "All Young Women on Capitol Hill Are 'Skinterns' (http://feministing.com/2010/02/26/all-young-woman-on-capitol-hill-are-skinterns/) " (http://feministing.com/2010/02/26/all-young-woman-on-capitol-hill-are-skinterns/) . Feministing (/wiki/Feministing) . February 26, 2010 . Retrieved June 8, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hume, Mike (August 10–16, 2006). "DC Interns Are Hot and Everyone Wants a Piece of Them" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120614114732/http://www.fcnp.com/623/interns.htm) . Falls Church News-Press (/wiki/Falls_Church_News-Press) . Falls Church, VA (/wiki/Falls_Church,_Virginia) . Archived from the original (http://fcnp.com/623/interns.htm) on June 14, 2012 . Retrieved August 23, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Showing off a bit of skin" (http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/jul/5/20060705-020537-1374r/?page=all) . Washington Times (/wiki/Washington_Times) . July 5, 2006 . Retrieved June 8, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-ISA_blog_post_10-0) Lutz, Monika (June 22, 2012). "Avoiding the Skin-tern, and other Professional Fashion Crimes" (http://gointernabroad-blog.com/2012/06/22/from-the-interns-desk-avoiding-the-skin-tern-and-other-professional-fashion-crimes/) . GlobaLinksAbroad . Retrieved June 9, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Huffington_Post_11-0) Rothman, Lauren (September 1, 2013). "Fashion Whip: 10 Ways to Avoid Becoming a Summer Skintern at Work!" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lauren-a-rothman/fashion-whip-10-ways-to-a_b_3529585.html) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . Retrieved June 9, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Washington_Post_2014_story_12-0) Yeager, Holly (May 25, 2014). "It's summer in Washington. Don't put your best flip-flop forward" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/its-summer-in-washington-dont-put-your-best-flip-flop-forward/2014/05/25/afd357e0-e1fa-11e3-9743-bb9b59cde7b9_story.html) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Retrieved June 10, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Johnson, Jenna (June 28, 2011). "#THATintern: The 'What dress code?' intern" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/campus-overload/post/thatintern-the-what-dress-code-intern/2011/06/28/AGmOG7oH_blog.html) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Retrieved June 10, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-WSJ_KPMG_fashion_show_14-0) Korn, Melissa (June 18, 2014). "Where Interns Learn How to Dress" (https://blogs.wsj.com/atwork/2014/06/18/what-interns-should-wear-to-work/) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved August 23, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Gloss_post_15-0) Wright, Jennifer (May 15, 2013). "How To Dress Like A "Skintern" (http://www.thegloss.com/2013/05/15/fashion/how-to-dress-like-a-skintern/) " (http://www.thegloss.com/2013/05/15/fashion/how-to-dress-like-a-skintern/) . The Gloss (/wiki/Defy_Media#Brands) . Retrieved June 10, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Strauss, Elissa (May 18, 2013). "Is Fashion Advice for Female Interns Sexist?" (http://forward.com/sisterhood/176867/is-fashion-advice-for-female-interns-sexist/) . The Jewish Daily Forward (/wiki/The_Jewish_Daily_Forward) . Retrieved June 10, 2015 . External links [ edit ] Look up skintern (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/skintern) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. "examples of skintern dressing habits" (https://i.pinimg.com/originals/23/5b/8c/235b8c96a6197588c7b9240fb720745a.jpg) . Pinterest . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skintern&oldid=1232465225 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skintern&oldid=1232465225) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American political neologisms (/wiki/Category:American_political_neologisms) American slang (/wiki/Category:American_slang) Clothing controversies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_controversies) Pejorative terms for women (/wiki/Category:Pejorative_terms_for_women) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
Trousers for formal day attire This article is about trousers for formal day attire. For trousers for informal lounge suit jackets, see lounge suit (/wiki/Lounge_suit) . Nancy (/wiki/Nancy_Reagan) , and U.S. President (/wiki/U.S._President) Ronald Reagan (/wiki/Ronald_Reagan) together with Emperor Hirohito (/wiki/Emperor_Hirohito) of Japan (/wiki/Japan) , both men in morning coats (/wiki/Morning_coat) with formal trousers (known as morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) ) (1983). Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Formal_wear) on Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) and corresponding attires (/wiki/Clothing) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) ( full dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) Full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) ( half dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Mess dress uniform (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) ( undress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) , "dress clothes") Suit (/wiki/Suit) Service dress uniform (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) (anything not above) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) Casual Friday (/wiki/Casual_Friday) Combat uniform (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) known as Sportswear (fashion) (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) and Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Supplementary alternatives Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) law courts (/wiki/Court_dress) royal courts (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) , etc. Religious clothing (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) , habit (/wiki/Religious_habit) , etc. Folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) Distinctions Orders (/wiki/Order_(distinction)) medals (/wiki/Medal) , etc. Legend: = Day (before 6 p.m.) = Evening (after 6 p.m.) = Bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) colour = Ladies = Gentlemen Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) v t e Formal trousers , also known as formal striped trousers or colloquially (/wiki/Colloquially) spongebag trousers , are grey striped or patterned formal (/wiki/Formal_attire) trousers for day attire (/wiki/Morning_dress) in traditional Western dress code (/wiki/Western_dress_code) , primarily associated with formal morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) or secondly its semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_attire) equivalent black lounge suit (/wiki/Stroller_(style)) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Traditionally made from heavy wool (/wiki/Wool) ranging from worsted (/wiki/Worsted) , melton (/wiki/Melton_(cloth)) to partial twill (/wiki/Twill) weave, the pattern is most often of a muted design in stripes of black, silver, white and charcoal grey in various combinations (not to be confused with pinstripe (/wiki/Pinstripe) or chalkstripe (/w/index.php?title=Chalkstripe&action=edit&redlink=1) , which are formed of single thin lines spaced equally apart). In addition, formal trousers may also come in check (/wiki/Check_(pattern)) patterns, such as houndstooth check (/wiki/Houndstooth_check) , or plaids (/wiki/Plaids) , although these variants are widely considered as not the most formal. Typically, formal trousers are intended to be worn with braces (/wiki/Braces_(clothing)) with a fishtail back covered by a waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) , and have pleats (/wiki/Pleats) for correct ironing (/wiki/Ironing) result and comfort. Likewise, for traditional reasons of formality, they do not have turn-ups (/wiki/Turn-ups) , since these are considered less formal. Name [ edit ] The British synonym "cashmere striped trousers" refers to the actual name of the stripe pattern, and not to the fabric (/wiki/Fabric) . Similarly, the slang term "spongebag trousers" or "spongebags" is due to the perceived similarity of the distinctive stripe pattern to traditional sponge-bags, a bag of toiletries (/wiki/Toiletries) (but does not apply to check patterns). In Germany, the synonym "Stresemann trousers" occurs, for the same reasons as the semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal) stroller (/wiki/Stroller_(style)) is called a "Stresemann". History [ edit ] Formal trousers were originally introduced in the first half of the 19th century as a complement to the then widely worn frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) . As established formal day attire trousers, they were subsequently introduced to go with the morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) , which in turn gradually replaced the frock coat as formal day attire standard by 20th century, along with its semi-formal equivalent black lounge suit (/wiki/Stroller_(style)) . Gallery [ edit ] Different innovative, early interpretations of formal trousers with frock coats (/wiki/Frock_coat) and top hats (/wiki/Top_hat) , in Stockholms mode-journal (1847). Edwardian era (/wiki/Edwardian_era) -styled morning coat (/wiki/Morning_coat) with formal striped trousers ( Fashion , 1901). Brazilian President Washington Luís (/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs) during a military ceremony (late 1920s−early 1930s). Sir John Goodwin (/wiki/John_Goodwin_(British_Army_officer)) and Lady Goodwin together with Neil Campbell (/wiki/Neil_Campbell_(politician)) and his wife, walking over the Grey Street Bridge (/wiki/Grey_Street_Bridge) in morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) , top hats (/wiki/Top_hat) and spats (/wiki/Spats_(footwear)) (1931). U.K. Prime Minister (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom) Winston Churchill (/wiki/Winston_Churchill) in a black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) with homburg hat (/wiki/Homburg_(hat)) and walking stick (/wiki/Walking_stick) on Downing Street (/wiki/Downing_Street) , giving his famous 'V' sign during World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) . Former U.S. President (/wiki/U.S._President) Harry Truman (/wiki/Harry_Truman) with William Lyon Mackenzie King (/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King) (1947). Prince Philip (/wiki/Prince_Philip) consort of Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II) of the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) (1951) John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy, in wedding attire, outdoors (1953) Patrick Moenaert (/wiki/Patrick_Moenaert) , Mayor (/wiki/Mayor) of Bruges (/wiki/Bruges) (left), and Paul Breyne, Governor (/wiki/Governor) of Western Flanders (/w/index.php?title=Western_Flanders&action=edit&redlink=1) (right), both in morning dress along with formal trousers at the Sanguis procession in Bruges (/wiki/Bruges) , Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) . Formal trousers to a black lounge suit in an exhibition of the Textilfabrik Cromford (/wiki/Textilfabrik_Cromford) , Ratingen (/wiki/Ratingen) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) . See also [ edit ] Trews (/wiki/Trews) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Storey, N. (2008). History of Men's Fashion: What the Well-dressed Man is Wearing . Remember When. p. 78. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84468-037-5 . Retrieved September 5, 2017 . Matthes, B.D. (2006). Dressing the Man You Love: A Woman's Guide to Purchasing, Coordinating, and Caring for His Classic Wardrobe . Peter's Pride Publishing. p. 217. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9773878-3-0 . Retrieved September 5, 2017 . 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Gem placed on tooth Tooth jewellery A tooth gem is a gemstone (/wiki/Gemstone) placed onto the enamel of a person's tooth. It can be a single gemstone, or multiple arranged into shapes, such as flowers and cherries. They are semi-permanent, lasting from several months to several years. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Over time the bond between the tooth and the gem weakens which creates a gap which cannot be cleaned, allowing bacteria to accumulate and can eventually lead to tooth decay. Tooth gems can not be placed on veneers (/wiki/Veneer_(dentistry)) as they are too smooth. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) See also [ edit ] Grill (jewelry) (/wiki/Grill_(jewelry)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Popularity of 'tooth gems' on the rise" (https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/03/11/popularity-of-tooth-gems-on-the-rise/) . 1News . Retrieved 11 March 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Boyle, Siân (5 March 2024). "From £35 crystals to £30,000 diamonds: the jaw-dropping rise of tooth jewellery" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2024/mar/05/from-35-crystals-to-30000-diamonds-the-jaw-dropping-rise-of-tooth-jewellery) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 11 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Heng, Emily (5 September 2023). "Tooth gems are the latest trend to hit the celebrity stratosphere" (https://vogue.sg/tooth-gems/) . Vogue Singapore . Retrieved 11 March 2024 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tooth_gem&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐9db5fddfb‐s8vj7 Cached time: 20240715192028 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.210 seconds Real time usage: 0.285 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 564/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10528/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 841/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16146/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.141/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4029644/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 262.651 1 -total 40.07% 105.235 1 Template:Reflist 31.62% 83.042 2 Template:Cite_web 25.71% 67.540 1 Template:Fashion-stub 25.01% 65.682 1 Template:Asbox 24.84% 65.234 1 Template:Short_description 14.65% 38.473 2 Template:Pagetype 6.24% 16.380 1 Template:Use_New_Zealand_English 6.03% 15.835 4 Template:Main_other 5.20% 13.665 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76332576-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715192028 and revision id 1224798522. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tooth_gem&oldid=1224798522 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tooth_gem&oldid=1224798522) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Types of jewellery (/wiki/Category:Types_of_jewellery) Dentistry (/wiki/Category:Dentistry) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use New Zealand English from March 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_New_Zealand_English_from_March_2024) All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_New_Zealand_English) Use dmy dates from March 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2024) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
American writer and sociologist Ashley Mears Mears in 2020 Title Professor of Sociology Academic background Education University of Georgia (/wiki/University_of_Georgia) Alma mater (/wiki/Alma_mater) New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) Thesis (/wiki/Thesis) Pricing Beauty: The Production of Value in Fashion Modeling Markets (2009) Academic work Discipline Sociology Institutions Boston University (/wiki/Boston_University) University of Amsterdam (/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam) Main interests Culture, markets, work Notable works Pricing Beauty: The Making of a Fashion Model Website www (https://www.ashleymears.com/) .ashleymears (https://www.ashleymears.com/) .com (https://www.ashleymears.com/) Ashley Mears is an American writer, sociologist, and former fashion model (/wiki/Model_(person)) . She is currently Professor and Chair of Cultural Sociology and New Media at the University of Amsterdam (/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam) . Mears is the author of Pricing Beauty: The Making of a Fashion Model and Very Important People: Status and Beauty in the Global Party Circuit , and is regularly quoted in media as an academic expert in the culture and economics of fashion. Early life and education [ edit ] Mears grew up near Atlanta (/wiki/Atlanta) , Georgia. [1] (#cite_note-bglobe1-1) To supplement her regular job at a movie theater, she entered a modeling contest, won agency representation, and then started modeling part-time at the age of 16. [1] (#cite_note-bglobe1-1) [2] (#cite_note-tmag-2) Mears attended the University of Georgia (/wiki/University_of_Georgia) but continued her modeling work by spending summers working overseas. [3] (#cite_note-3) After completing her undergraduate education, she spent a year modeling in Asia, then moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) at the age of 23 to pursue a Ph.D. in sociology. [1] (#cite_note-bglobe1-1) In New York she was again scouted for modeling jobs, and decided to focus her graduate research on the culture and economics of the modeling industry. [4] (#cite_note-oowsection-4) She falsified her age, claiming to be younger, to get modeling jobs, then conducted a covert ethnographic (/wiki/Ethnographic) study by taking notes and interviewing fellow models, scouts, and agents while working as a model in New York and London, including multiple appearances on the runway at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [2] (#cite_note-tmag-2) [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] After earning her Ph.D. from New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) in 2009, [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Mears became an assistant professor of sociology at Boston University (/wiki/Boston_University) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2011 her book Pricing Beauty: The Making of a Fashion Model was published by the University of California Press (/wiki/University_of_California_Press) . Sociologist Heather Laine Talley, writing in the American Journal of Sociology (/wiki/American_Journal_of_Sociology) , noted that while Pricing Beauty is about "how fashion insiders create aesthetic value," it also examines "the organization of markets, the process of cultural production, and reproduction of inequalities." [9] (#cite_note-9) Mears found that most fashion models operate against their short-term economic interests by accepting low-paying jobs that they hope will lead to greater recognition and higher-prestige jobs, but that very few models ever successfully attain such recognition, with the rest gradually aging out of the industry, sometimes while in debt to their modeling agencies, or switching to more lucrative but less prestigious commercial modeling. [10] (#cite_note-10) Pricing Beauty identifies the industry's idiosyncratic beauty standards as a major obstacle to success for models, not only in preferring "size-zero" body types, but in preferring white women above other women even within the "size-zero" category. [11] (#cite_note-11) Like other "ethnic" models, Mears was specifically advised not to mention her Korean heritage at castings. [12] (#cite_note-12) Mears concluded that industry insiders were not simply reflecting social preferences, but were actively producing beauty images designed to reproduce what sociologist Laura Grindstaff, in her review for Gender & Society (/wiki/Gender_%26_Society) , called "the gendered and racialized value hierarchies attached to beauty." [13] (#cite_note-13) A review in The Chronicle of Higher Education (/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education) criticized this conclusion, suggesting that "Mears's attempts to make the numbers support her critique of the fashion industry for its whiteness reveal more about her wish to expose it than anything else." [14] (#cite_note-14) Publishers Weekly (/wiki/Publishers_Weekly) noted that Pricing Beauty was "probably too complex for the average reader" but praised the book as "a well-researched, well-written, and thorough study of the industry." [15] (#cite_note-15) Mears has also written for The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) about her research after Pricing Beauty , including her covert ethnographic (/wiki/Ethnographic) research on women recruited by promoters to attend VIP parties and nightlife events. [16] (#cite_note-16) That research was the basis for her 2020 book Very Important People: Status and Beauty in the Global Party Circuit , which was published by Princeton University Press (/wiki/Princeton_University_Press) . Very Important People analyzes the elite global party circuit as "a complex world of exchange and exploitation" in which club owners, promoters, and attractive women negotiate relationships and status in a social world of "gendered and racialized hierarchies". [17] (#cite_note-tlsvip-17) Mears found that men, particularly promoters, played a large role in determining the value of women's beauty in the elite party scene, but that women were also willing participants seeking to achieve their own aspirations. [18] (#cite_note-tsrvip-18) Writing for The Times Literary Supplement (/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement) , Alice Bloch lauded Very Important People for exploring the nuances of social relationships "without passing predictable moral judgement". [17] (#cite_note-tlsvip-17) In addition to her own publications, Mears is regularly cited by print and web media on issues in culture, markets, and work, such as why many models come from one region of the United States, [19] (#cite_note-19) how celebrity scandals affect the reputation of popular hotels and nightspots, [20] (#cite_note-20) whether fashion modeling is indentured servitude (/wiki/Indentured_servitude) , [21] (#cite_note-21) whether "sexbots" will replace spouses, [22] (#cite_note-22) and the emotional labor (/wiki/Emotional_labor) of women in the workplace. [23] (#cite_note-23) In 2022, Mears was promoted to full professor of sociology at Boston University. [24] (#cite_note-fullprof-24) In 2024, she began an appointment as Professor and Chair of Cultural Sociology and New Media at the University of Amsterdam (/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam) . [25] (#cite_note-uofa-25) Bibliography [ edit ] Pricing Beauty: The Making of a Fashion Model (University of California Press, 2011) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780520270763 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520270763) Very Important People: Status and Beauty in the Global Party Circuit (Princeton University Press, 2020) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780691168654 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691168654) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Giacobbe, Alyssa (January 15, 2012). "A former model delves into the industry" (https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2012/01/15/former-model-delves-into-industry/Hu2ULAPMd018e771WbcP0L/story.html) . The Boston Globe (/wiki/The_Boston_Globe) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903082051/https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2012/01/15/former-model-delves-into-industry/Hu2ULAPMd018e771WbcP0L/story.html) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Heyman, Stephen (September 21, 2011). "A Model Professor" (https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/21/a-model-professor/) . T: The New York Times Style Magazine (/wiki/T:_The_New_York_Times_Style_Magazine) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903050010/https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/21/a-model-professor/) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Lamb, Christina (December 4, 2011). "Model Student" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/model-student-rj2rncrrdrb) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903050019/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/model-student-rj2rncrrdrb) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-oowsection_4-0) Vallas, Steven (May 30, 2016). "Conversations: Ashley Mears Talks about the Ethnography of Desire" (https://workinprogress.oowsection.org/2016/05/30/conversations-ashley-mears-talks-about-the-ethnography-of-desire/) . Work in Progress . American Sociological Association (/wiki/American_Sociological_Association) Section on Organizations, Occupations, and Work. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180904225649/https://workinprogress.oowsection.org/2016/05/30/conversations-ashley-mears-talks-about-the-ethnography-of-desire/) from the original on September 4, 2018 . Retrieved September 4, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Mears, Ashley (September 28, 2011). "The Life Of A Fashion Model: Grueling, Not Glitzy" (https://www.npr.org/2011/09/28/140882246/the-life-of-a-fashion-model-grueling-not-glitzy) . Talk of the Nation (Interview). Interviewed by Neal Conan. National Public Radio (/wiki/National_Public_Radio) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903045909/https://www.npr.org/2011/09/28/140882246/the-life-of-a-fashion-model-grueling-not-glitzy) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Krueger, Alyson (2012). "Models of the World, Unite!" (https://www.nyu.edu/alumni.magazine/issue19/classnotes_1.html) . NYU Alumni Magazine . No. 19. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161001004043/http://www.nyu.edu/alumni.magazine/issue19/classnotes_1.html) from the original on October 1, 2016 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Mears, Ashley (2009). Pricing Beauty: The Production of Value in Fashion Modeling Markets (Ph.D.). New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 865546083 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/865546083) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Ashley Mears" (https://www.bu.edu/sociology/faculty-staff/faculty/ashley-mears/) . BU Sociology . Boston University (/wiki/Boston_University) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903082126/https://www.bu.edu/sociology/faculty-staff/faculty/ashley-mears/) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Talley, Heather Laine (2012). " Pricing Beauty: The Making of a Fashion Model . By Ashley Mears". American Journal of Sociology (/wiki/American_Journal_of_Sociology) . 117 (6): 1853–1855. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1086/664830 (https://doi.org/10.1086%2F664830) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Copeland, Libby (September 7, 2011). "America's Next Top Sociologist" (http://www.slate.com/articles/double_x/doublex/2011/09/americas_next_top_sociologist.html) . Slate (/wiki/Slate_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903050625/http://www.slate.com/articles/double_x/doublex/2011/09/americas_next_top_sociologist.html) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Schama, Chloë (September 18, 2011). "The Skin Trade" (https://newrepublic.com/article/94893/pricing-beauty-making-fashion-model-ashley-mears) . The New Republic (/wiki/The_New_Republic) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903082020/https://newrepublic.com/article/94893/pricing-beauty-making-fashion-model-ashley-mears) from the original on September 3, 2018 . 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Gender & Society (/wiki/Gender_%26_Society) . 27 (2): 260–262. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/0891243212461302 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0891243212461302) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 145512781 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145512781) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Shteir, Rachel (December 11, 2011). "Taking Beauty's Measure" (https://www.chronicle.com/article/Taking-Beautys-Measure/130035) . The Chronicle of Higher Education (/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180904192231/https://www.chronicle.com/article/Taking-Beautys-Measure/130035) from the original on September 4, 2018 . Retrieved September 4, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Pricing Beauty: The Making of a Fashion Model" (https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-520-27076-3) . Publishers Weekly (/wiki/Publishers_Weekly) . October 3, 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903045845/https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-520-27076-3) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Mears, Ashley (September 20, 2014). "Who Runs the Girls?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/21/opinion/sunday/who-runs-the-girls.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903045844/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/21/opinion/sunday/who-runs-the-girls.html) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Bloch, Alice (July 31, 2020). "The Cost of Fun" (https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/very-important-people-ashley-mears-review-alice-bloch/) . The Times Literary Supplement (/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement) . Retrieved December 8, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-tsrvip_18-0) Pryke, Sam (April 8, 2021). "Very Important People by Ashley Mears" (https://thesociologicalreview.org/reviews/very-important-people-by-ashley-mears/) . The Sociological Review (/wiki/The_Sociological_Review) . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.51428/tsr.isgh1821 (https://doi.org/10.51428%2Ftsr.isgh1821) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 238051152 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238051152) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221209042129/https://thesociologicalreview.org/reviews/very-important-people-by-ashley-mears/) from the original on December 9, 2022 . Retrieved December 8, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Khazan, Olga (August 13, 2015). "The Midwest, Home of the Supermodel" (https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/08/the-models-of-the-midwest/401072/) . The Atlantic (/wiki/The_Atlantic) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903082111/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/08/the-models-of-the-midwest/401072/) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Sneed, Tierney (May 13, 2014). "A Mixed Bag of Publicity for NYC's Standard Hotel After Elevator Spat" (https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/05/13/solange-and-jay-zs-elevator-fight-before-beyonce-means-the-standard-could-also-take-a-hit) . U.S. News & World Report (/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903083519/https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/05/13/solange-and-jay-zs-elevator-fight-before-beyonce-means-the-standard-could-also-take-a-hit) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Hackman, Rose (February 19, 2015). "Model life: to call it indentured servitude is no exaggeration" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/feb/19/model-life-indentured-servitude-no-exaggeration) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903082025/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/feb/19/model-life-indentured-servitude-no-exaggeration) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Rossman, Gabriel (August 16, 2018). "Of Wives and Widgets" (https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/08/sexbot-technology-spousal-intimacy-still-important/) . National Review (/wiki/National_Review) . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Bennett-Smith, Meredith (April 18, 2017). "The case for being grumpy at work" (https://qz.com/929348/why-being-grumpy-at-work-is-good-for-you/) . Quartz (/wiki/Quartz_(publication)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903082028/https://qz.com/929348/why-being-grumpy-at-work-is-good-for-you/) from the original on September 3, 2018 . Retrieved September 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-fullprof_24-0) "Faculty Research Fellow Ashley Mears Promoted to Full Professor" (https://www.bu.edu/pardee/2022/04/08/faculty-research-fellow-ashley-mears-promoted-to-full-professor/) . Boston University Pardee School of Global Studies . April 8, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221209050611/https://www.bu.edu/pardee/2022/04/08/faculty-research-fellow-ashley-mears-promoted-to-full-professor/) from the original on December 9, 2022 . Retrieved December 8, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-uofa_25-0) "Ashley Mears appointed Professor of Sociology, in particular Chair of Cultural Sociology and New Media" (https://web.archive.org/web/20240316030838/https://www.uva.nl/en/shared-content/faculteiten/en/faculteit-der-maatschappij-en-gedragswetenschappen/news/2023/10/ashley-mears-appointed-professor-of-sociology-in-particular-chair-of-cultural-sociology-and-new-media.html) . University of Amsterdam (/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam) . October 6, 2023. Archived from the original (https://www.uva.nl/en/shared-content/faculteiten/en/faculteit-der-maatschappij-en-gedragswetenschappen/news/2023/10/ashley-mears-appointed-professor-of-sociology-in-particular-chair-of-cultural-sociology-and-new-media.html) on March 16, 2024 . Retrieved March 16, 2024 . 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Danish fashion model Nina Marker Marker walks at the Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) Fall Winter 2019–20 show Born Nina Cornelia Marker ( 1997-12-10 ) December 10, 1997 (age 26) Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) , Denmark (/wiki/Denmark) Nationality Danish Occupation Model (/wiki/Model_(people)) Partner Anton Thiemke Modeling information Height 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hair color Brown Eye color Green Agency The Society Management (/wiki/The_Society_Management) (New York City) Model Management (Hamburg) Munich Models (Munich) Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (worldwide) [1] (#cite_note-1) Nina Cornelia Marker (born 1997) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) is a Danish fashion model who speaks frequently on neurodevelopmental disorders (/wiki/Neurodevelopmental_disorder) and mental health (/wiki/Mental_health) issues. [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-3) A top-ranked runway model who has worked internationally with luxury brands such as Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) and Versace (/wiki/Versace) , she is known within the industry for her "refreshingly unpretentious approach" to her work and more broadly in her Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) profile. [4] (#cite_note-4) Early life [ edit ] Marker was born in Copenhagen, Denmark (/wiki/Copenhagen) . She struggled in school and was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome (/wiki/Asperger_syndrome) , a form of autism (/wiki/Autism_spectrum) , after seeking help for depression (/wiki/Depression_in_childhood_and_adolescence) when she was 15 years old. [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-3) [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Career [ edit ] Marker was scouted while riding the subway on the way to McDonald's (/wiki/McDonald%27s) . [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) In 2014, she won the Copenhagen round of the Elite Model Look (/wiki/Elite_Model_Look) competition. [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-3) [7] (#cite_note-EML-7) Her major break came as a runway model for Anthony Vaccarello (/wiki/Anthony_Vaccarello) 's collection for Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) . [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-3) She has appeared on catwalks at the New York, London, Paris, and Milan fashion weeks, and has modeled for brands such as Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , and Versace (/wiki/Versace) . [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) In September 2017, as one of the top models at Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) , she gained international attention when she posted a photograph of herself on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) wearing a t-shirt that said, "Bee Kind, I Have Autism (/wiki/Autism_spectrum) ". [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-3) In the message to her followers, she wrote, "It's possible for us to be successful and have a good time...Stay safe and protect your mind." [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-3) The post quickly went viral on social media, particularly among family and friends of children with Aspergers and other neurodevelopmental disorders (/wiki/Neurodevelopmental_disorder) , [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) and caused a stir in the fashion world. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) Marker was subsequently featured in the American edition of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine, [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-3) and has since spoken regularly about mental health issues, sharing her frustration in school, which she says was ill-equipped to deal with her condition. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) In 2021, she told Vogue Business that she constantly needs to remind people how her neurodivergence (/wiki/Neurodiversity) affects her on set, where there are many stimuli that could lead to sensory overload (/wiki/Sensory_overload) , because of misconceptions that her "normal" appearance means she is neurotypical (/wiki/Neurotypical) . [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) She works with her agents at The Society (/wiki/The_Society_Management) and Elite (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) to ensure that she has breaks between jobs to allow her to decompress, and that her travel plans are arranged to minimize stress and avoid possible triggers. [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) She practices yoga to improve her ability to cope with work pressures. [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) Vogue listed Marker as a breakout model for the Spring 2018 season, describing her as "delivering confidence and attitude aplenty", and said that "by using her social media platforms to raise awareness about autism in the midst of everything, Marker made her impact on and off the runway". [11] (#cite_note-11) As of 2022, Marker is ranked on the Models.com Money List of models with commercial clients. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Nina Marker — Model" (https://models.com/models/nina-marker) . models.com . Retrieved 18 December 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Mercadante, Giusy (31 May 2022). "I Maneskin pubblicano il video di "Supermodel": protagonista la modella autistica Nina Marker" (https://www.dire.it/31-05-2022/742598-i-maneskin-pubblicano-il-video-di-supermodel-protagonista-la-modella-autistica-nina-marker/) . Dire (in Italian) . Retrieved 18 December 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Okwodu, Janelle (25 September 2017). "Milan Fashion Week's Biggest Model Wants to Change the Way We Think About Asperger's" (https://www.vogue.com/article/nina-marker-versace-model-on-fashion-autism-awareness) . Vogue . Retrieved 18 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Daimar, Amira Høg (26 September 2017). "Dansk model laver de sjoveste Instagram-tekster" (https://costume.dk/mode/modenyheder/dansk-model-laver-de-sjoveste-instagram-tekster) . COSTUME (in Danish) . Retrieved 18 December 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Nina Marker, la top que plantó cara al Asperger" (https://www.diariodesevilla.es/gente/Nina-Marker-planto-cara-Asperger_0_1177982193.html) . Diario de Sevilla (in Spanish). 2 October 2017 . Retrieved 18 December 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Juhl, Kristine (27 September 2017). "Danmarks næste topmodel står frem med vigtigt budskab" (https://www.elle.dk/mode/danmarks-naeste-topmodel-staar-frem-med-vigtigt-budskab) . Elle Magazine (in Danish). Denmark . Retrieved 18 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-EML_7-0) "MODEL TO KNOW: NINA MARKER" (https://www.elitemodellook.com/int/en/home/model-to-know-nina-marker/index.htm) . Elite Model Look . Retrieved 18 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Mehrotra, Reya (20 March 2022). "Fashion positive: Fashion houses are now pushing for more diversity and inclusiveness in their shows, campaigns" (https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/fashion-positive-fashion-houses-are-now-pushing-for-more-diversity-and-inclusiveness-in-their-shows-campaigns/2465354/) . Financial Express . India . Retrieved 18 December 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Tortora, Francesco (27 September 2017). "La top Nina Marker conquista la Paris Fashion Week: «Sono autistica»" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171001013751/https://www.corriere.it/moda/news/17_settembre_27/top-nina-marker-conquista-paris-fashion-week-sono-autistica-7b87eaec-a375-11e7-8500-0270dc31c1d0.shtml) . Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original (https://www.corriere.it/moda/news/17_settembre_27/top-nina-marker-conquista-paris-fashion-week-sono-autistica-7b87eaec-a375-11e7-8500-0270dc31c1d0.shtml) on 1 October 2017. ^ Jump up to: a b c Webb, Bella (18 January 2021). "How fashion can embrace neurodiversity" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/how-fashion-can-embrace-neurodiversity) . Vogue Business . Retrieved 18 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Okwodu, Janelle (6 October 2017). "Meet the Breakout Model Class of Spring 2018" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171006161741/https://www.vogue.com/article/the-16-top-models-spring-2018-collections) . Vogue . Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.com/article/the-16-top-models-spring-2018-collections) on 6 October 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Money List" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/MoneyGirls) . Models.com . Retrieved 18 December 2022 . 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Application of circular economy to the fashion industry Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Clothing_and_the_environment) on Clothing and the environment Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Key issues Cotton industry (/wiki/Cotton_industry) Ecological footprint (/wiki/Ecological_footprint) Fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) Fur trade (/wiki/Fur_trade) Global trade of secondhand clothing (/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing) Impact investing (/wiki/Impact_investing) Microplastics (/wiki/Microplastics) Textile performance (/wiki/Textile_performance) By type Cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool#Criticism_of_industry) Fur farming (/wiki/Environmental_impacts_of_fur_farming) Leather (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_leather) Sustainability Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Biodegradable athletic footwear (/wiki/Biodegradable_athletic_footwear) Circular fashion Clothing swap (/wiki/Clothing_swap) Cotton recycling (/wiki/Cotton_recycling) Environmental design (/wiki/Environmental_design) Environmental impact design (/wiki/Environmental_impact_design) Green textile (/wiki/Green_textile) Public interest design (/wiki/Public_interest_design) Organic cotton (/wiki/Organic_cotton) Reconstructed clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Socially responsible investing (/wiki/Socially_responsible_investing) Sustainable (/wiki/Sustainability) Advertising (/wiki/Sustainable_advertising) Design (/wiki/Sustainable_design) Fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Industries (/wiki/Sustainable_industries) Market (/wiki/Sustainable_market) Procurement (/wiki/Sustainable_procurement) Transport (/wiki/Sustainable_transport) Textile recycling (/wiki/Textile_recycling) Sustainability of vintage fashion (/wiki/Environmental_sustainability_of_vintage_fashion) Trashion (/wiki/Trashion) Zero-waste fashion (/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion) Related Business ethics (/wiki/Business_ethics) Green marketing (/wiki/Green_marketing) RiverBlue (/wiki/RiverBlue) The True Cost (/wiki/The_True_Cost) Environmental record of Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.#Environmental_record) Ecological design (/wiki/Ecological_design) Laundry wastewater (/wiki/Laundry_wastewater) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Environment portal (/wiki/Portal:Environment) v t e Circular fashion is an application of circular economy (/wiki/Circular_economy) to the fashion industry, where the life cycles of fashion products are extended. The aim is to create a closed-loop system where clothing items are designed, produced, used, and then recycled or repurposed in a way that minimizes waste and reduces the environmental impact of the fashion industry. It involves moving away from the traditional linear model of take-make-use-and-dispose towards a circular model of reduce-reuse-recycle-and-regenerate. This model not only helps in reducing environmental impact but also promotes economic growth through innovative business models and sustainable practices. According to the definition of The European Parliament (/wiki/European_Parliament) , this involves "sharing, leasing, reusing, repairing, refurbishing and recycling existing materials and products as long as possible." [1] (#cite_note-1) As suggested by The European Commission report, circular fashion encompasses a range of practices and strategies such as designing clothes for longevity, using sustainable materials, implementing recycling programs, and promoting secondhand markets. It also involves reducing the environmental impact of the production process by using sustainable energy sources and reducing the use of chemicals and water. Garments used in circular fashion are designed for longevity and durability with eco-friendly materials to encourage longer lifespans and methods that minimize waste and environmental impact. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Pioneering work and terminology on circular fashion, reached the mainstream through a 2017 report by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation (/wiki/Ellen_MacArthur_Foundation) titled "A New Textile Economy: Redesigning Fashion's Future". [3] (#cite_note-3) So far, the EU has been the main proponent for developing frameworks around circular fashion on a policy level, such as the Circular Economy Action Plan , part of the European Commission's "EU strategy for sustainable and circular textiles," launched in March 2022. [4] (#cite_note-4) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) European Parliament (22 February 2023). "Circular economy: definition, importance and benefits" (https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/economy/20151201STO05603/circular-economy-definition-importance-and-benefits) . European Parliament: Economy . ^ Jump up to: a b European Commission. "EU strategy for sustainable and circular textiles" (https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/textiles-strategy_en) . Retrieved March 30, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Ellen MacArthur Foundation. "Redesigning the future of fashion" (https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/fashion/overview) . EllenMacArthurFoundation . ^ (#cite_ref-4) European Union (March 30, 2022). " (https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/en/news-and-events/all-events/eu-textiles-strategy-motion-what-does-it-mean-future-sector) "The EU Textiles Strategy in Motion - What does it mean for the future of this sector?" (https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/en/news-and-events/all-events/eu-textiles-strategy-motion-what-does-it-mean-future-sector) " (https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/en/news-and-events/all-events/eu-textiles-strategy-motion-what-does-it-mean-future-sector) . Further reading [ edit ] Can clothes ever be fully recycled? (https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230227-how-to-recycle-your-clothes) ; BBC v t e Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles Index of fashion articles (/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles) General Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Fashion design copyright (/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright) Fashion matrix (/wiki/Fashion_matrix) Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) Fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) Fashion tourism (/wiki/Fashion_tourism) Semiotics of fashion (/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Timeline of clothing and textiles technology (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) 19th century (/wiki/19th_century_in_fashion) 21st century (/wiki/21st_century_in_fashion) Events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) Fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) Fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) Industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Awards (/wiki/Category:Fashion_awards) Clothing industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Designer clothing (/wiki/Designer_clothing) Digital fashion (/wiki/Digital_fashion) Fashion blog (/wiki/Fashion_blog) Fashion capital (/wiki/Fashion_capital) Fashion entrepreneur (/wiki/Fashion_entrepreneur) Fashion editor (/wiki/Fashion_editor) Fashion forecasting (/wiki/Fashion_forecasting) Fashion illustration (/wiki/Fashion_illustration) Fashion influencer (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) Fashion journalism (/wiki/Fashion_journalism) Fashion law (/wiki/Fashion_law) Fashion photography (/wiki/Fashion_photography) Fashion merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_merchandising) Fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) in China (/wiki/Fast_fashion_in_China) Red carpet fashion (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) Social media in the fashion industry (/wiki/Social_media_in_the_fashion_industry) Sweatshop (/wiki/Sweatshop) Trickle-up fashion (/wiki/Trickle-up_fashion) Traditional clothing Ceremonial (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) Court (/wiki/Court_dress) Diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) Military (/wiki/Military_uniform) Full (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Mess (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Service (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_suit) Combat (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Suit (/wiki/Suit) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Jewish 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(/wiki/Alternative_fashion) Androgyny (/wiki/Androgyny_in_fashion) Bohemian (/wiki/Bohemian_style) Emo (/wiki/Emo) Fetish (/wiki/Fetish_fashion) Gothic (/wiki/Gothic_fashion) Lolita (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) Queer (/wiki/Queer_fashion) Skinhead (/wiki/Skinhead) Steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk_fashion) Thrift store chic (/wiki/Thrift_store_chic) Rocker (/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)) Greaser (/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)) Glam (/wiki/Glam_rock) Grunge (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) Heavy metal (/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion) Punk (/wiki/Punk_fashion) Skate (/wiki/Skate_punk) Rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) By country American fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States) Canadian fashion (/wiki/Canadian_fashion) Chinese fashion (/wiki/Chinese_fashion) Filipino fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Philippines) French fashion (/wiki/French_fashion) German fashion (/wiki/German_fashion) Indian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_India) Iranian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Iran) Israeli fashion (/wiki/Israeli_fashion) Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion) Japanese fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) Nigerian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria) Russian fashion (/wiki/Russian_fashion) South Korean fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_South_Korea) Swedish fashion (/wiki/Swedish_fashion) Thai fashion (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Fashion activism (/wiki/Fashion_activism) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Anti-sweatshop movement (/wiki/Anti-sweatshop_movement) Circular fashion Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Trashion (/wiki/Trashion) Zero-waste fashion (/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion) See also Ballet and fashion (/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion) Capsule wardrobe (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Music and fashion (/wiki/Music_and_fashion) Fashion victim (/wiki/Fashion_victim) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This economics (/wiki/Economics) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Egyptian garment Photo of a woman from Cairo wearing a melaya. The melaya leff (meaning "wrapping sheet") is a mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) commonly worn in Egypt until the late 20th century, originally worn as a modesty garment (/wiki/Modesty) throughout the major cities of Egypt (/wiki/Egypt) . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Today it is frequently worn as part of dance costume and used as a prop during performances. It is an example of Egyptian cultural dress (/wiki/Egyptian_cultural_dress) . History [ edit ] A type of mantle worn by women (and men) and wrapped around the body can be seen in art dating back to the Ptolemaic (/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom) era in Egypt. [2] (#cite_note-2) Such garments were found in many ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern cultures such as the himation (/wiki/Himation) , palla (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Rome) , and more. Bronze statuette of a dancer from Alexandria, made 3rd-2nd century BCE Collection of terracotta figures from Alexandria, Egypt. David and Saul wearing himations in a Coptic textile. Depictions of Egyptian women wearing dark wraps similar to the melaya in English date back to Richard Pocoke's drawing of such a garment, in 1743. Garment is depicted in middle left drawing. However, the first recorded use of the term "Melaya" (or, more accurately, "milayeh") in English sources comes from Edward William Lane's work. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) He recounts it as being made of blue and white checked cotton fabric, with red at the ends, and distinct from the silk habarah. The habarah was black for married women, and white for unmarried. It was held in place by a piece of ribbon sewn near the upper edge and tied around the head. Both are 3 yards of ell (/wiki/Ell) -width fabric sewn together down the middle, creating an overall width of 2 and a half yards. He notes there being a silk milayeh, made in different colors, but states it isn't often worn and provides no further description. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) In addition to this, Lane notes that during the bridal procession, brides wear a red Kashmir shawl (/wiki/Kashmir_shawl) , or a white or yellow shawl, though instead of resting on the head and falling on the back of the body, it conceals the front and back. This was worn overtop a cap or crown of thick paper, and a kussah (a type of forehead jewelry similar to the Algerian Khit errouh (/wiki/Khit_errouh) ) was pinned to the outside of the shawl, with other ornaments being hidden under the shawl. [4] (#cite_note-4) As already noted, not all mantles of this type in Egypt were called melaya. Regional variations had different names, and certain styles recognizable as melaya, or similar to melaya, were not necessarily called as such. The convention is for the mantle in Coptic art to be called a palla, [5] (#cite_note-5) and the habarah has already been mentioned. In Assiut (/wiki/Assiut) , one finds the shugga , said to have originated in Mamluk Egypt. It fully covers the body and is made of six or seven meters of lightweight silk or a similar material. It is made by sewing two lengths of fabric selvage to selvage, and folding the ends to the center front, then stitching to create shoulder seams and a front opening. Another style of shugga also worn in Assiut is made of a floor length gathered skirt, with a long panel extending from the waist that drapes in two bunches over the hips and is thrown over the head. [6] (#cite_note-6) This two piece style was similar to a style of hubbara called the sharshaf, also worn in Sanaa (/wiki/Sanaa) . [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) In Luxor one finds the hubbara , made of medium weight black silk, lightweight rayon with a ribbed stripe and twisted fringe, or coarse wool. It measures 1 1/2 × 3 or 4 meters, and some have deep purple stripes. It is normally worn with one edge folded back over the head, making a double thickness, and a single thickness over the shoulders and back. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) In Sohag (/wiki/Sohag) , Idfu (/wiki/Idfu) , and Kom Ombo (/wiki/Kom_Ombo) , there is the birda , named for a striped wool fabric called bird , said to have been worn by the Prophet. It may be made of coarse wool, fine wool, or rayon. Sometimes it is made of brown wool with a red or green stripe by the finged ends, sometimes it is striped all over in brown and black, and foreign made fabric has the selvage left visible to show its place of manufacture, and looks like a stripe at a distance. It is worn in two ways: draped over the crown of the head or with one end attached to the waist and thrown over the head. [8] (#cite_note-8) In Qena and Bahriya one finds the nishra or futa , a fine plaid wool rectangle with fringed ends and a black background and red and white lines. Between Qena and Luxor, as well as Sudan, there is also the ferka , which is a yellow, white, and black plaid rectangle of cloth. If a woman in Qena does not wear these wears the birda , but this birda will be of a fine black wool. [9] (#cite_note-9) By the 20th century, the melaya came to refer to a black mantle, a reversal from the distinction Lane records. By 1987, a lower-class woman wearing a melaya would be assumed to be Muslim over being Christian. [10] (#cite_note-10) Farida Fahmy and the Reda Troupe (/w/index.php?title=Reda_Troupe&action=edit&redlink=1) are often credited with the invention of dance that uses the melaya as a prop. While this is debated, it is true that she and the Reda Troupe invented a theatrical dance using it. [11] (#cite_note-11) The first dance, according to Mahmoud Reda, was a skit where a licorice seller angered a woman by spilling syrup on her, and she threw off her melaya to fight him. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) The melaya in this use was part of the archetypal "bint al balad" (lit. Daughter or girl of the country). This character type has been compared to the American "girl next door". [12] (#cite_note-12) In the early to mid 20th century, various actresses can be seen wearing the melaya in its black, plain version. The dancing versions worn today often feature paliettes and sequins, in silver, gold, and multicolor. According to Reda, while stretchy and chiffon fabric is common, the proper fabric for a dancer's melaya is made of tiny pleats so that it's stretchy, but still resembles a modesty garment. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Ways of wearing [ edit ] A common way of wearing the melaya is to have it rest on the head, with the rest of it wrapped around the body or resting on the arms. Another way of wearing is wrapping it around the waist, and having it tucked to create a hood over the woman's head. Lower left depicts pattern described by Lane Ladies attired for Riding or Walking Depiction of the Bridal procession, with the bride wearing the red shawl Belly dance costume worn by Dandash Raqs sharqi in Luxor Jean Pascal Sebah n.483 "Charette_des_femmes_arabes" Lady In Walking Dress, 1885 References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Shira. "Origins of Reda Troupe Dances: Part 5, Melaya Leff" (http://www.shira.net/about/reda-interview05-melayaleff.htm) . www.shira.net . Retrieved 2023-08-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Thompson, Dorothy Burr (1950). "A Bronze Dancer from Alexandria" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/501007) . American Journal of Archaeology . 54 (4): 371–385. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/501007 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F501007) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0002-9114 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9114) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 501007 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/501007) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 191391442 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191391442) . ^ Jump up to: a b Lane, Edward William (1836). The Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians . American University in Cairo Press. pp. 46–48. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9783849681326 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Lane, Edward William (1836). The Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians . American University in Cairo Press. p. 170. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9783849681326 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Egypt, Women of (2020-02-11). "What Coptic Artefacts Tell us About Women in Antique Egypt \| Part One" (https://womenofegyptmag.com/2020/02/11/what-coptic-artefacts-tell-us-about-women-in-ancient-egypt-part-one/) . Women of Egypt Network . Retrieved 2024-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Rugh, Andrea (1987). Reveal and Conceal; Dress in Contemporary Egypt . American University in Cairo Press. pp. 36–37. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 977-424-166-5 . ^ Jump up to: a b Rugh, Andrea (1987). Reveal and Conceal; Dress in Contemporary Egypt . American University in Cairo Press. p. 41. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 977-424-166-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Rugh, Andrea (1987). Reveal and Conceal; Dress in Contemporary Egypt . American University in Cairo Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 977-424-166-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Rugh, Andrea (1987). Reveal and Conceal; Dress in Contemporary Egypt . American University in Cairo Press. pp. 38–41. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 977-424-166-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Rugh, Andrea (1987). Reveal and Conceal; Dress in Contemporary Egypt . American University in Cairo Press. p. 159. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 977-424-166-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Fahmy, Farida (March 22, 2023). "Farida Fahmy's Article on Dancing with the Millayah Laff" (https://web.archive.org/web/20211128051810/http://faridafahmy.com/Milayah.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.faridafahmy.com/Milayah.html) on November 28, 2021 . Retrieved March 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Franken, Marjorie. "Action Signs in Egyptian Folkloric Dance: How to Walk Like an Egyptian" (https://jashm.press.uillinois.edu/12.2/12-2Action_Franken14-25.pdf) (PDF) . Journal for the Anthropological Study of Human Movement . 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American fashion designer in 2017 in Nigeria LaQuan Smith (born August 30, 1988) is a luxury fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) and founder of womenswear clothing brand LaQuan Smith, LLC. Smith serves as chief executive officer and is based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Early life [ edit ] Smith was born on August 30, 1988, in Queens (/wiki/Queens) , New York. (/wiki/New_York_(state)) As he grew up, he developed a passion for fashion and design. He further developed his passion at the age of 13 when his grandmother passed on her old Singer (/wiki/Singer_Corporation) sewing machine for him to use. From there, he began regularly designing and creating garments. In 2007, he graduated from Glasgow High School (/wiki/Glasgow_High_School_(Delaware)) in Delaware. [1] (#cite_note-1) Shortly after he began his career in fashion. [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] In 2005, Smith applied to the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) , as well as Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) , but was not accepted. [3] (#cite_note-twsNYDailyNews-3) Smith then began interning at the New York magazine BlackBook (/wiki/BlackBook_(magazine)) in 2007, working for celebrity fashion stylist Elizabeth Sulcer (/wiki/Elizabeth_Sulcer) . [3] (#cite_note-twsNYDailyNews-3) He would attend events by pretending to be a BlackBook editor. In 2008, he created his self-titled designer brand. [4] (#cite_note-4) In February 2010, he made his New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) debut at the Society of Illustrators (/wiki/Society_of_Illustrators) headquarters in Upper East Side (/wiki/Upper_East_Side) . The audience for Smith's 'Water Goddess' show included fashion press, buyers, and celebrities. Specifically, the Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) editor-at-large (/wiki/Editor-at-Large) Andre Leon Talley (/wiki/Andre_Leon_Talley) , [5] (#cite_note-5) Vogue style director Alexandra Kotur, Janice Combs, Misa Hylton (/wiki/Misa_Hylton) , Justin Tranter (/wiki/Justin_Tranter) , and lawyer L. Londell McMillan (/wiki/L._Londell_McMillan) . He later presented a Spring-Summer Collection in September 2010. [ citation needed ] Smith's collection for the 2011 New York Fashion Week was showcased in the Gramercy Ballroom at the Peninsula Hotel (/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York) . The collection, titled 'A Story Book Path', was inspired by Marie Antoinette (/wiki/Marie_Antoinette) , Cruella De Vil (/wiki/Cruella_De_Vil) , and Queen Elizabeth I (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_I) . Notable guests included Andre Leon Talley, Diane von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_Furstenberg) , George Malkemus, Sandra Bernhard (/wiki/Sandra_Bernhard) , Lorenzo Martone (/wiki/Lorenzo_Martone) , Marcus Samuelsson (/wiki/Marcus_Samuelsson) , and L. Londell McMillan. [6] (#cite_note-6) Models walking in the show included Cassie Ventura (/wiki/Cassie_Ventura) , Deborah Cox (/wiki/Deborah_Cox) , Jaslene Gonzalez (/wiki/Jaslene_Gonzalez) , Serena Williams (/wiki/Serena_Williams) , [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) , Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) , and Christina Milian (/wiki/Christina_Milian) . [ citation needed ] [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) For the February 2022 New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) , Smith paid tribute to his mentor, Andre Leon Talley (/wiki/Andre_Leon_Talley) , by showcasing a glamour-styled event. The show featured Julia Fox (/wiki/Julia_Fox_(actress)) and exhibited models wearing high-heels, red sequined dresses, faux fur corsets, cut-out frocks, gold leggings, miniskirts, and Lurex (/wiki/Lurex) . [25] (#cite_note-25) Brand Inspiration and Reception [ edit ] Since LaQuan Smith was a child, he sought comfort in the female figures that have been present in his life. As a young gay man who was self-described as "very flamboyant" [26] (#cite_note-vogue.com-26) therefore growing up in the traditional social setting of Queens, New York (/wiki/Queens) proved to be a difficult experience. The young designer was often reminded of his differences in the form of teasing from his male peers. [26] (#cite_note-vogue.com-26) His grandfather, George A. Smith, disapproved of Smith's non-traditional interests, noting his desire for Smith to played football and after that not working out, "it was basketball, then a baseball glove." [27] (#cite_note-27) Luckily, not everyone in Smith's life shared the anti-design sentiment that he faced during his early life; many female friends around him served as a point of encouragement to keep pursuing his dream. [26] (#cite_note-vogue.com-26) Thus, he did not allow himself to be discouraged from working with clothing (/wiki/Clothing) . [26] (#cite_note-vogue.com-26) In fact, clothing design (/wiki/Fashion_design) was such an integral part of Smith's life that the very first runway show (/wiki/Fashion_show) he ever created debuted while Smith was still in middle school. [28] (#cite_note-28) Similarly, the women in his family had a large impact on his confidence as a designer and he largely credits them for much of his inspiration. [26] (#cite_note-vogue.com-26) That can be seen today in the fact that he continues to produce his clothing right in his hometown of Queens, New York. [29] (#cite_note-29) Smith, who learned to sew from his grandmother, [30] (#cite_note-Okeowo-30) took the female energy of empowerment that was given to him while growing up and channeled it into his creations. This is evident in every collection he presents [31] (#cite_note-31) where emphasis on highlighting the female body has become a signature through figure-hugging catsuits (/wiki/Catsuits_and_bodysuits_in_popular_media) , tailored jackets, and revealing cut-out dresses (/wiki/Dress) which he reimagines each season in a multitude of fabrics. Smith's dedication and unique perspective on his craft paid off after receiving media coverage from his first celebrity client. While perusing a tabloid (/wiki/Tabloid_journalism) section in 2010, Smith was surprised to see Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) wearing a pair of his leggings. [30] (#cite_note-Okeowo-30) From there, his list of notable clientele has continued to grow and includes names such as Khloe Kardashian (/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian) , Hailey Bieber (/wiki/Hailey_Bieber) , Kylie Jenner (/wiki/Kylie_Jenner) , and Beyonce (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) . [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bobila, Maria (September 11, 2018). "HOW LAQUAN SMITH LAUNCHED HIS BRAND AND BUILT A LOYAL FOLLOWING WITHOUT GOING TO FASHION SCHOOL" (https://fashionista.com/2018/09/laquan-smith-fashion-designer-career) . Fashionista.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "About" (https://laquansmith.com/pages/about) . LaQuanSmith.com . Retrieved August 18, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b LEAH CHERNIKOF, February 12, 2010, New York Daily News, Fashion designer LaQuan Smith, from Queens, is 21-year-old Fashion Week virgin (http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/fashion/fashion-designer-laquan-smith-queens-21-year-old-fashion-week-virgin-article-1.173986) , Retrieved Aug. 28, 2014, "Smith ... got his foot in the door scoring an internship with BlackBook magazine, working for fashion editor Elizabeth Sulcer..." ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Rise of Fashion Designer LaQuan Smith" (https://theq26.com/fashion/the-rise-of-laquan-smith) . Q26 . Retrieved September 14, 2019 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-5) "On the scene: Vogue editor-at-large Andre Leon Talley embraces LaQuan Smith's Fashion Week diversity" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100220001601/http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2010/02/16/2010-02-16_on_the_scene_vogue_editoratlarge_andre_leon_talley_embraces_laquan_smiths_fashio.html) , NY Daily News , February 15, 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Love for LaQuan!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100920204144/http://www.dailyfrontrow.com/scene/article/love-for-laquan) , DailyFrontRow.com, September 16, 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Serena Williams Walks the Runway" (http://www.vogue.com/vogue-daily/article/serena-williams-walks-the-runway/) , Vogue , September 14, 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-8) "LaQuan Smith's Over-the-Top Romp Through Versaille, Starring Serena Williams" (http://fashionista.com/2010/09/laquan-smiths-over-the-top-romp-through-versaille-starring-serena-williams/) . Fashionista.com . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Meet the hot young designer behind Rihanna's naked dress" (https://nypost.com/2016/02/08/meet-the-hot-young-designer-behind-rihannas-naked-dress/) . NYPost.com . February 8, 2016 . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Introducing the Designer of Rihanna's Barely There "BBHMM" Dress" (http://www.vogue.com/13354928/rihanna-brazil-laquan-smith-kim-kardashian-west-beyonce-kendall-jenner/) . Vogue.com . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Startup Perks: The Best Part Of Being Your Own Boss" (https://www.forbes.com/video/4521676754001/) . Forbes.com . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Fashion School Reject Who Now Designs For Beyonce, Lady Gaga" (https://www.forbes.com/video/4587992519001/) . Forbes.com . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Okeowo, Alexis (January 18, 2016). "LaQuan Smith's Conspicuous Couture" (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/01/25/trending-laquan-smiths-conspicuous-couture) . Retrieved December 29, 2017 – via www.NewYorker.com. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Designer Laquan Smith Plans to Revolutionize the Sales Calendar" (http://www.elle.com/fashion/a33842/laquan-smith-designer-fall-2016/) . Elle.com . February 5, 2016 . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Taylor, Elise. "Kendall Jenner Just Instagrammed Your Design. Now What?" (http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2015/09/laquan-smith-kendall-jenner-kim-kardashian-designer) . VanityFair.com . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Walker, Myrlaun (October 8, 2015). "The Making of a Fashion Icon- LaQuan Smith" (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/myrlaun-walker/the-making-of-a-fashion-i_b_8253710.html) . HuffingtonPost.com . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "LaQuan Smith Turned Tweed Into Something Kylie Jenner Would Wear for Spring" (http://fashionista.com/2015/09/laquan-smith-spring-2016) . Fashionista.com . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "A Young Outsider, on the Doorstep" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/13/fashion/13SMITH.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=LaQuan%20Smith&st=cse) , The New York Times , February 12, 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-19) Bain, Marc. "A lesson in scale from the tiny fashion brand dressing the world's biggest celebrities" (http://qz.com/617648/a-lesson-in-scale-from-the-tiny-fashion-brand-dressing-the-worlds-biggest-celebrities/) . QZ.com . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) " (http://digiday.com/brands/lame-duck-catwalk-new-york-fashion-week-tweaks-tired-model/) 'We live in a culture of immediacy': Fashion Week tweaks its tired model - Digiday" (http://digiday.com/brands/lame-duck-catwalk-new-york-fashion-week-tweaks-tired-model/) . Digiday (/wiki/Digiday) . February 17, 2016 . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Schneier, Matthew (February 14, 2016). "Fashion Week: Shows to Share With Your Valentine" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/15/fashion/new-york-fashion-week.html) . Retrieved December 29, 2017 – via NYTimes.com. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Jeffery, Krystina Gustafson, Adam (February 16, 2016). "Your backstage pass to join New York's elite" (https://www.cnbc.com/2016/02/16/new-york-fashion-week-fall-2016-on-the-runway.html) . CNBC.com . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-23) "LaQuan Smith Partners with BigCommerce to Deliver New Collection to Consumers Instantly at New York Fashion Week" (http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160215005125/en/LaQuan-Smith-Partners-BigCommerce-Deliver-Collection-Consumers) . www.BusinessWire.com . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Blay, Zandile (February 16, 2012). "After the Hype: The Return of Laquan Smith to NYFW" (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/zandile-blay/laquan-smith-nyfw_b_1279927.html) . HuffingtonPost.com . Retrieved December 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Cochrane, Lauren (February 15, 2022). "Julia Fox steals the show as LaQuan Smith sticks to glamour at New York Fashion Week" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/feb/15/julia-fox-steals-the-show-as-laquan-smith-sticks-to-glamour-at-new-york-fashion-week) . www.theguardian.com . Retrieved February 15, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e " (https://www.vogue.com/article/laquan-smith-on-growing-up-community-and-family) "I Have Always Lived My Life Very Fearlessly and Unapologetically" (https://www.vogue.com/article/laquan-smith-on-growing-up-community-and-family) " (https://www.vogue.com/article/laquan-smith-on-growing-up-community-and-family) . Vogue . June 3, 2022 . Retrieved October 10, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Ferla, Ruth La (February 13, 2010). "A Young Outsider, on the Doorstep" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/13/fashion/13SMITH.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved October 10, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Designer LaQuan Smith a self-made success" (https://www.columbian.com/news/2019/oct/18/designer-laquan-smith-a-self-made-success/) . The Columbian . October 9, 2023 . Retrieved October 10, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Portee, Allyson. "Queens Bred, Fashion Designer LaQuan Smith Opens Up About His Journey And 2020" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/allysonportee/2020/11/23/queens-bred-fashion-designer-laquan-smith-opens-up-about-his-journey-and-2020/) . Forbes . Retrieved October 10, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Okeowo, Alexis (January 17, 2016). "LaQuan Smith's Conspicuous Couture" (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/01/25/trending-laquan-smiths-conspicuous-couture) . The New Yorker . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0028-792X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X) . Retrieved October 10, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "LaQuan Smith News, Collections, Fashion Shows, Fashion Week Reviews, and More" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/designer/laquan-smith) . Vogue . Retrieved October 10, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "The World's Sexiest Celebrities Need LaQuan Smith" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a41914176/laquan-smith-lenny-kravitz-khloe-kardashian-cfda-red-carpet/) . Harper's BAZAAR . November 10, 2022 . Retrieved October 10, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Hailey Bieber in LaQuan Smith – out and about in Paris" (https://www.therealmyroyals.com/hailey-bieber-in-laquan-smith-out-and-about-in-paris/) . The Real My Royals . June 21, 2021 . Retrieved October 10, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Kylie Jenner Steps Out in L.A. in a Fuzzy White Minidress and Sweeping Overcoat" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a35967685/kylie-jenner-fuzzy-laquan-smith-dress-coat/) . Harper's BAZAAR . March 29, 2021 . Retrieved October 10, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "CELEBRITY PRESS" (https://laquansmith.com/pages/celebrity-press) . LaQuan Smith . Retrieved October 10, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.laquansmith.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐tcjzt Cached time: 20240713180654 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.382 seconds Real time usage: 0.723 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2237/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57475/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2963/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 112546/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.217/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5738198/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 408.721 1 -total 59.23% 242.103 1 Template:Reflist 46.95% 191.888 28 Template:Cite_web 16.89% 69.031 1 Template:Short_description 10.31% 42.149 2 Template:Citation_needed 10.30% 42.110 3 Template:Fix 9.75% 39.836 2 Template:Pagetype 6.94% 28.347 6 Template:Category_handler 4.94% 20.175 1 Template:Official_website 4.69% 19.177 9 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:29047094-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713180654 and revision id 1227277921. 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Roberta Mancino Mancino discusses the Project XCF progression towards the world's smallest parachute in 2014 Personal information Born ( 1980-08-03 ) August 3, 1980 (age 43) Anzio (/wiki/Anzio) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Sport Sport BASE jumping (/wiki/BASE_jumping) , Skydiving (/wiki/Parachuting) , Wingsuit flying (/wiki/Wingsuit_flying) Roberta Mancino is an Italian skydiver (/wiki/Parachuting) , BASE jumper (/wiki/BASE_jumping) , wingsuit flyer (/wiki/Wingsuit_flying) and international model. She has participated in more than 12,500 skydives [1] (#cite_note-1) and won several awards and world records. She has gone on four skydives while completely naked, and on five occasions her parachute did not open in mid-jump. In 2010, Mancino was named the World's Sexiest Female Athlete by the magazine Men's Fitness (/wiki/Men%27s_Fitness) . Biography [ edit ] Born in Italy (/wiki/Italy) , Mancino was 16 when she did her first modeling work for a magazine. [2] (#cite_note-E60-2) She started skydiving in October 2001. [3] (#cite_note-Marder-3) Mancino convinced her best friend, a skydiver, to take her on a jump even though he encouraged her not to because it was too dangerous. She began to take it more seriously as a profession when people started asking her to coach them. Eventually, Mancino started participating in international competitions. [3] (#cite_note-Marder-3) [4] (#cite_note-Kar-4) Mancino in wingsuit (/wiki/Wingsuit) in 2014 She regularly trains at the Skyventure XP Paraclete in North Carolina (/wiki/North_Carolina) . Her parachute has malfunctioned five times though she was able to use the reserve. She has also made four jumps while completely naked for magazine photo shoots. [3] (#cite_note-Marder-3) [5] (#cite_note-n1-5) In 2008, Mancino appeared on the Italian television program Le Iene with Marco Berry, jumping topless (/wiki/Toplessness) and demonstrating her freeflying (/wiki/Freeflying) and sit flying (/wiki/Freeflying#Sit_flying) skills. [6] (#cite_note-6) Mancino met her former boyfriend, BASE jumper Jeb Corliss (/wiki/Jeb_Corliss) , in 2009 after he learned about her jumps and arranged to meet her. [2] (#cite_note-E60-2) In 2009, after having made about 5,500 skydives, Mancino started BASE jumping along with Corliss. [7] (#cite_note-7) She performed in 115 BASE jumps (35 with wingsuit) between August 2009 and September 2011. Also inspired by Corliss, she began wingsuit flying (/wiki/Wingsuit_flying) , which involves jumping from an aircraft wearing a jumpsuit with webbed wings similar to a flying squirrel (/wiki/Flying_squirrel) . This led to proximity flying, which is the flying of a wingsuit in close proximity to cliffs and trees during the flight, the jumper then deploys their parachute once they have moved a safe distance away from any hazards (similar to BASE jumping in this respect). One of her dreams is to BASE jump off the Burj Khalifa (/wiki/Burj_Khalifa) , the tallest man-made structure in the world (/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_the_world) , and circle around it as she goes down. She also aspires to jump out of a plane and reenter the same plane as it dives. [5] (#cite_note-n1-5) [8] (#cite_note-Conan-8) She has participated in big way (/wiki/Big-ways) formation skydiving (/wiki/Formation_skydiving) . Regarding freestyle skydiving (/wiki/Freestyle_skydiving) , Mancino said, "It becomes kind of boring to me because it’s too solitary ... I prefer group activity". [9] (#cite_note-USPA-9) As a model, she has appeared in Men's Fitness , Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) , Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) , Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) , Men's Health (/wiki/Men%27s_Health_(magazine)) , Max . [2] (#cite_note-E60-2) In 2010, Mancino was named the World's Sexiest Female Athlete by the magazine Men's Fitness (/wiki/Men%27s_Fitness) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) As of December 2010, Mancino has gone on more than 7,000 skydives. [8] (#cite_note-Conan-8) In 2014 she was a coach on the TV show Calzedonia Ocean Girls (/wiki/Calzedonia_Ocean_Girls) . Records and awards [ edit ] In 2003, Roberta Mancino placed first in the Malevski Cup at the Russia Freestyle and the Space Games Freestyle. In 2004, she won first place in the Tunnel Competition in Orlando, Florida (/wiki/Orlando,_Florida) . She received both the Italian Record and Euro Record for skydiving in 2005, and won first place in the Tunnel Competition in Perris Valley (/wiki/Perris,_California) , California (/wiki/California) . In 2007, Mancino broke the European Record for Formation Freefly and the World Record for Formation 69-Way Freefly. Also that year, she placed first in the Italian Nationals of Skydiving. In 2009, she took part to a world record 108-way freefly in Chicago. [12] (#cite_note-12) In September 2013 she placed 2nd overall women in the ProBase Worldcup held in Stechelberg, Switzerland. [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Home" (http://www.skydivepuertoescondido.com/) . skydivepuertoescondido.com . ^ Jump up to: a b c Spring, Joe (November 9, 2010). "Fly Girl: Roberta Mancino". E:60 . Season 3. ESPN (/wiki/ESPN) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Marder, Ariane (November 2010). "Roberta Mancino: The Italian beauty jumps to the top of our list of the world's hottest sports babes" (http://www.mensfitness.com/advice/127) . Men's Fitness (/wiki/Men%27s_Fitness) . Retrieved December 9, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kar_4-0) Kar, Meena (November 10, 2010). "Italian Skydiver Roberta Mancino Jumps Into The Glamor World" (http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/entertainment/italian-skydiver-roberta-mancino-jumps-into-the-glamor-world_100457713.html) . Thaindian News . Retrieved December 9, 2010 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Skydiving Naked Isn't That Sexy" (http://outside-blog.away.com/blog/2010/12/skydiving-naked-isnt-that-sexy.html) . Outside (/wiki/Outside_(magazine)) . December 8, 2010 . Retrieved December 9, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Le Iene - BERRY: Nuda nel vuoto" (http://www.video.mediaset.it/video/iene/puntata/71384/berry-nuda-nel-vuoto.html) . Video Mediaset . Retrieved November 23, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Low, Christina (October 27, 2009). "BASE jumping is no longer exclusively a men's domain, as a handful of women show" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110622074720/http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F10%2F27%2Fcentral%2F4971658&sec=central) . The Star (/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)) . Archived from the original (http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2009/10/27/central/4971658&sec=central) on June 22, 2011 . Retrieved December 9, 2010 . ^ Jump up to: a b O'Brien, Conan (/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien) (December 7, 2010). "No Time for Tetherball". Conan . Season 1. Episode 18. TBS (/wiki/TBS_(U.S._TV_channel)) . ^ (#cite_ref-USPA_9-0) "Roberta Mancino" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110717104546/http://www.uspa.org/portals/0/Parachutist/Xfactor0508/Roberta/xfactorRM.htm) . United States Parachute Association (/wiki/United_States_Parachute_Association) . 2008. Archived from the original (http://www.uspa.org/portals/0/Parachutist/Xfactor0508/Roberta/xfactorRM.htm) on July 17, 2011 . Retrieved December 9, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Katz, Neil (November 10, 2010). "Roberta Mancino: Italian Skydiver is Men's Fitness Sexiest Athlete" (http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-20022329-10391704.html) . CBS News (/wiki/CBS_News) . Retrieved December 9, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Nudd, Tim (November 10, 2010). "Italian Skydiver Roberta Mancino Named World's Hottest Female Athlete" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20440823,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved December 9, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) FAI record page (http://records.fai.org/file?i=2&f=15521) [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-13) ProBase Worldcup September 2013 https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151658711222844&set=a.397336417843.175996.350551857843&type=1&theater (https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151658711222844&set=a.397336417843.175996.350551857843&type=1&theater) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cff68b999‐hk7mt Cached time: 20240709031419 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.349 seconds Real time usage: 0.624 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2048/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23880/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2132/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43327/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.215/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5493219/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 438.064 1 -total 48.89% 214.157 1 Template:Infobox_sportsperson 42.57% 186.488 1 Template:Reflist 21.30% 93.326 3 Template:Cite_web 17.09% 74.880 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 7.52% 32.949 6 Template:Cite_news 6.47% 28.329 1 Template:Dead_link 6.15% 26.925 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 5.91% 25.888 1 Template:Fix 5.28% 23.131 2 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:29993563-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709031419 and revision id 1102978287. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roberta_Mancino&oldid=1102978287 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roberta_Mancino&oldid=1102978287) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1980 births (/wiki/Category:1980_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) People from Anzio (/wiki/Category:People_from_Anzio) Italian female models (/wiki/Category:Italian_female_models) Italian skydivers (/wiki/Category:Italian_skydivers) Sportspeople from the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital (/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_the_Metropolitan_City_of_Rome_Capital) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from April 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_April_2018) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Use mdy dates from February 2016 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2016)
Event in which people wear red dresses, attended predominantly by gay men in drag. In LGBT culture (/wiki/LGBT_culture) , red dress parties are events in which people wear red dresses, regardless of gender (/wiki/Gender_variance) . The Red Dress Party fundraising event began in Portland, Oregon in 2001, with only 75 people in attendance. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] This event started as a promise kept by a gay male couple after they received HIV diagnoses. They each promised to wear red at their funerals instead of typical black attire, usually worn at funerals, in order to bring attention to the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States. [2] (#cite_note-2) Since 2005, Red Dress Parties have become popularized in other larger cities such as Toronto, Chicago and San Diego. Attendees pay an entry ticket usually varying from $45 to $155 per person. [3] (#cite_note-3) Nation-wide profits go to organizations such as; Planned Parenthood, Q Center Portland, AIDS Foundation, the Equality Project, and the HIV Funding Collective. [4] (#cite_note-4) Themes [ edit ] Many annual red dress parties incorporate an annual theme. During the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , Red Dress Party San Diego hosted a virtual event on October 3. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) For this virtual event, attendees were encouraged to participate in the "Serve Your Lewks" photo contest, which judges the participant's ability to create drag looks given a theme. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Portland's drag event, set to a "Roaring Red" theme, inspired by the 1920s' elegance, was postponed until further notice. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) Previous Portland events include 2019's "Totally Red", 2018's "Wicked Red", 2017's "Red Queen", and 2016's "Walking Red". [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) In Toronto, Canada, The Red Dress Ball has been a staple of the LGBT+ community since 2018, attracting sold-out crowds in support of people at risk or impacted by HIV/AIDS. Much like its American counterparts, The Red Dress Ball encourages all participants to dress in red, with a wide variety of daring and interesting outfit creations on display, however it does not stipulate specific dress themes, allowing for participants to exercise their individual creativity. During the pandemic, The Red Dress Ball continued virtually, [7] (#cite_note-7) producing two editions over an ongoing lock-down, and it will continue to operate a hybrid model from 2022 onwards, with an in-person event, and a virtual afterparty angled towards national and international participation. Locations [ edit ] Cities with annual events include Toronto, Palm Springs, Ontario (Canada), Portland, Oregon (/wiki/Portland,_Oregon) , [8] (#cite_note-Spencer-8) San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) ., [9] (#cite_note-Rawles-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Hollywood (/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles) , [11] (#cite_note-11) Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) , [12] (#cite_note-12) Sacramento (/wiki/Sacramento,_California) , [13] (#cite_note-Sacramento_Red_Dress_Party-13) and Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) . [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) Toronto, Ontario [ edit ] In Toronto, Ontario, the red dress fundraiser is known as The Red Dress Ball, [15] (#cite_note-15) and commenced at grassroots in 2018 with more than 500 guests in attendance. It's organized by The Red Dress Ball Foundation, a non-profit incorporated in 2022. The Red Dress Ball Foundation is a Canadian non-profit [16] (#cite_note-16) dedicated to ensuring ongoing awareness of the continuing impact of HIV/AIDS in Canada, raising funds to support initiatives & organizations that help people living with, or at risk of HIV/AIDS. Each year, they bring together a broad and diverse community to raise money and make connections, advocating for a world without HIV stigma, and coming together as a community to give back. In 2022, their funding recipients will be the Toronto People With AIDS Foundation (PWA), the Black Coalition for AIDS Prevention (Black CAP), and HQ Toronto. Portland, Oregon [ edit ] The Portland charity event began as a basement party in 2001, [17] (#cite_note-TP-17) and benefits organizations supporting LGBT youth and people living with HIV/AIDS (/wiki/HIV/AIDS) . [18] (#cite_note-BO-18) The staff and crew are run entirely by volunteer workers. [19] (#cite_note-19) Parties are now attended by 2,000 people and raise as much as $30,000 annually. [17] (#cite_note-TP-17) Chelsea Clinton (/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton) attended the 2008 event. [18] (#cite_note-BO-18) [20] (#cite_note-NY-20) The event is usually held at the Veteran's Memorial Coliseum. (/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Coliseum_(Portland,_Oregon)) [21] (#cite_note-21) San Diego [ edit ] Red Dress Party San Diego is presented by the Think Red Project, and funds generated from Red Dress Party San Diego directly benefit the San Diego HIV Funding Collaborative (SDHFC), which helps the community by offering grants to 501 (c) (3) organizations which then use the money to further advocate, support and educate those affected by HIV and AIDS. [22] (#cite_note-22) Hollywood [ edit ] Hollywood's annual Red Dress Party took place at Gold Coast Bar, before its closure in 2019. Attendees put their best red outfits on, and joined each other for drinks at a discounted price. It took place from 2pm to midnight. In previous years, all proceeds went to Life Group LA. [23] (#cite_note-23) Seattle [ edit ] Held in Fremont Studios, Seattle's Red Dress Party takes up three large studio rooms, and an outside lot for food trucks. There are DJs, performers, and a silent auction that go towards donations. All proceeds go to local LGBTQ foundations and AIDS/HIV prevention organizations. Tickets are a tax write-off. [24] (#cite_note-24) Sacramento [ edit ] Sacramento's Red Dress Party is organized by the Sacramento LGBT Community Center. [13] (#cite_note-Sacramento_Red_Dress_Party-13) This event has been awarded Q-Sac Magazine's "2014 Best Gayborhood Party", a two-time cover feature on Outward Magazine, and news coverage on the Morning Show on Fox40, and News 10. [25] (#cite_note-25) Chicago [ edit ] Chicago's Red Dress Party is presented by the Equality Project. [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) Events include DJs, drag races, and singers. [26] (#cite_note-26) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "HISTORY" (https://www.reddresspdx.org/history) . Red Dress PDX . Retrieved 2020-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Erbentraut, Joseph. "The Red Dress Party set for Chicago debut" (https://chicago.gopride.com/news/article.cfm/articleid/17654481) . ChicagoPride.com . Retrieved 2020-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Chicago Red Dress Party" (https://info45138.wixsite.com/chicagoreddressparty/buy-tickets) . chicagoreddressparty . Retrieved 2020-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "About Red Dress Party SD" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201125230513/https://reddresspartysd.com/home-page/about/) . Red Dress Party San Diego . Archived from the original (https://reddresspartysd.com/home-page/about/) on 2020-11-25 . Retrieved 2020-11-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Red Dress Party San Diego 2020 Virtual Event" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201125221218/https://reddresspartysd.com/event/rdpsd-2020-v/) . Red Dress Party San Diego . Archived from the original (https://reddresspartysd.com/event/rdpsd-2020-v/) on 2020-11-25 . Retrieved 2020-11-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b "HOME" (https://www.reddresspdx.org/) . Red Dress PDX . Retrieved 2020-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Videos \| The Red Dress Ball Foundation" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220406015622/https://thereddressball.ca/241-2/) . Archived from the original (https://thereddressball.ca/241-2/) on 2022-04-06 . Retrieved 2022-04-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-Spencer_8-0) Spencer, Aaron (May 6, 2013). "The Red Dress Party, In Fragments" (http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-30142-the-red-dress-party-in-fragments.html) . Willamette Week (/wiki/Willamette_Week) . Retrieved May 21, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rawles_9-0) Rawles, Timothy (August 12, 2016). "Getting 'Red & Wild' with The Red Dress Party San Diego" (http://sdgln.com/causes/2016/08/12/getting-red-wild-red-dress-party-san-diego) . San Diego Gay & Lesbian News . Retrieved May 21, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Rawles, Timothy (March 11, 2016). "Red Dress Party San Diego returns Oct. 2016" (http://sdgln.com/causes/2016/03/11/red-dress-party-san-diego-returns-oct-2016) . San Diego Gay & Lesbian News . Retrieved May 21, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) News Desk (2019-07-22). "THE SEEN - The 23rd Annual Red Dress Party 2019 At Gold Coast Bar" (https://wehotimes.com/men-wore-red-for-the-23rd-annual-red-dress-party-2019-at-gold-coast-bar/) . WeHo Times . Retrieved 2020-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "5th Annual Seattle Red Dress Party (21+ Event)" (https://www.brownpapertickets.com/event/391550) . www.brownpapertickets.com . Retrieved 2020-11-18 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Sacramento Red Dress Party" (https://www.sacramento365.com/event/sacramento-red-dress-party-2/) . Sacramento365 . Retrieved 2020-11-18 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Chicago Red Dress Party" (https://info45138.wixsite.com/chicagoreddressparty/about-c66t) . chicagoreddressparty . Retrieved 2020-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Red Dress Ball Foundation \|" (https://thereddressball.ca/) . Retrieved 2022-04-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "About \| The Red Dress Ball Foundation" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220406015621/https://thereddressball.ca/387-2/) . Archived from the original (https://thereddressball.ca/387-2/) on 2022-04-06 . Retrieved 2022-04-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b "LGBT festivals & events" (https://www.travelportland.com/article/lgbt-festivals-and-events/) . Travel Portland . Retrieved May 21, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Chelsea Clinton at the Red Dress Party" (http://www.blueoregon.com/2008/04/chelsea-clint-1/) . Blue Oregon . April 15, 2008 . Retrieved May 21, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Red Dress Party" (https://www.travelportland.com/event/1607210/) . The Official Guide to Portland . Retrieved 2020-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-NY_20-0) "Chelsea Clinton's Fierce Night Out with the Gays" (http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2008/04/chelsea_clinton_is_fierce_no_s.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . New York Media, LLC. April 16, 2008. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0028-7369 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-7369) . Retrieved May 21, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Portland Red Dress Party 2021 started in 2001 as a basement party" (https://www.gaytravel4u.com/event/portland-red-dress-party/) . Gay Travel 4u . 16 May 2018 . Retrieved 2020-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) SDGLN, Timothy Rawles-Community Editor for (2016-11-07). "2016 Red Dress Party San Diego a 'complete success' organizers say" (https://sdgln.com/causes/2016/11/07/2016-red-dress-party-san-diego-complete-success-organizers-say) . San Diego Gay and Lesbian News . Retrieved 2019-09-26 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : \|first= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-23) News Desk (2019-07-22). "THE SEEN - The 23rd Annual Red Dress Party 2019 At Gold Coast Bar" (https://wehotimes.com/men-wore-red-for-the-23rd-annual-red-dress-party-2019-at-gold-coast-bar/) . WeHo Times . Retrieved 2020-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "5th Annual Seattle Red Dress Party (21+ Event)" (https://www.brownpapertickets.com/event/391550) . www.brownpapertickets.com . Retrieved 2020-12-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Sacramento Red Dress Party" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201129124214/https://www.sacramentoreddressparty.org/) . sac-red-dress-party . Archived from the original (https://www.sacramentoreddressparty.org/) on 2020-11-29 . Retrieved 2020-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Chicago Red Dress Party" (https://info45138.wixsite.com/chicagoreddressparty/event-line-up) . chicagoreddressparty . 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( June 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Michael Stars Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) , Apparel (/wiki/Clothing) Founded 1986 ( 1986-MM ) Founder Michael Cohen and Suzanne Lerner [1] (#cite_note-zelevansky-1) [2] (#cite_note-anderson-2) [3] (#cite_note-belgum-3) [4] (#cite_note-apparel-4) Headquarters Hawthorne (/wiki/Hawthorne,_California) , California (/wiki/California) Key people Suzanne Lerner (President) Products T-shirts, Sweaters, Dresses, Leather, Accessories and Basics Website Official website (http://www.michaelstars.com/) Michael Stars is a Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) –based apparel (/wiki/Clothing) and lifestyle retail company that offers women's and men’s fashion (/wiki/Fashion) . [5] (#cite_note-zelevansky2-5) [6] (#cite_note-radar-6) [7] (#cite_note-tre-7) The company was founded by the married couple Michael Cohen and Suzanne Lerner. [1] (#cite_note-zelevansky-1) [3] (#cite_note-belgum-3) [4] (#cite_note-apparel-4) History [ edit ] Michael Stars Original T-shirts, Mykonos, July 1989 Co-founder (/wiki/Co-founder) Michael Cohen began his career in the apparel industry in his native country, South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) , [4] (#cite_note-apparel-4) where at the age of 21 he founded the import-export fashion agency Bernstein & Cohen. [7] (#cite_note-tre-7) [8] (#cite_note-belgum2-8) In 1977, he moved to Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) where he would later meet co-founder Suzanne Lerner. [8] (#cite_note-belgum2-8) At the time, Lerner was running Lerner et Cie, a wholesale fashion showroom she founded in 1983. Cohen was working with contemporary artist John Stars and placing his designs on t-shirts. Cohen approached Lerner about developing a brand, and in 1986 the two of them launched Michael Stars. [2] (#cite_note-anderson-2) [4] (#cite_note-apparel-4) Two years later, Cohen and Lerner were married. [8] (#cite_note-belgum2-8) In the beginning, Michael Stars focused on unisex, one-size-fits-all t-shirts. [6] (#cite_note-radar-6) [9] (#cite_note-minatsis-9) The original designs were boxy and decorated in bright colors and interwoven, French-inspired graphics. [9] (#cite_note-minatsis-9) The brand is recognized as one of the first to start changing the body of the t-shirt, using fitted shapes, cap-sleeves and various silhouettes. [10] (#cite_note-scpr-10) The company gained exposure from being featured on various shows, especially Beverly Hills, 90210 (/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_90210) . [1] (#cite_note-zelevansky-1) At the time the shirts appeared on the show, they were being sold at upscale retailers such as Barneys (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) , Fred Segal (/wiki/Fred_Segal) and Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) . [9] (#cite_note-minatsis-9) Lifestyle brand [ edit ] Over the next two decades, Michael Stars evolved from a t-shirt company to a luxury lifestyle brand, expanding its line to include more fashion staples like dresses, leather, and cashmere sweaters. [8] (#cite_note-belgum2-8) In July 2013, Michael Stars launched its first full women’s fashion collection with 160 pieces. [1] (#cite_note-zelevansky-1) [11] (#cite_note-rosemberg-11) In September 2014, the brand added its first ever men’s line, a collection of 34 basics with “a modern, technical edge.” [12] (#cite_note-directo-12) [13] (#cite_note-makeda-13) The label is sold at its own branded retail stores, department stores including Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) and Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , [1] (#cite_note-zelevansky-1) and at about a thousand specialty stores across the US. [4] (#cite_note-apparel-4) In May 2014 the company introduced its Curbside Boutique, a 16-foot truck refurbished as a boutique on wheels. The mobile store first toured New York City before moving to Southern California. [14] (#cite_note-alkali-14) [15] (#cite_note-alexandra-15) [16] (#cite_note-cbs-16) The brand currently has twelve retail store locations, including its flagship store in West Hollywood (/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California) . The company continues to manufacture its entire t-shirt and activewear line in Los Angeles. [3] (#cite_note-belgum-3) Today the brand maintains a wide customer range including celebrities such as Jessica Alba (/wiki/Jessica_Alba) , Sarah Jessica Parker (/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker) , Olivia Wilde (/wiki/Olivia_Wilde) , Maria Bello (/wiki/Maria_Bello) , Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) , January Jones (/wiki/January_Jones) , Emmy Rossum (/wiki/Emmy_Rossum) and Jessica Biel (/wiki/Jessica_Biel) , and is regularly featured in magazines like Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Harper’s Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Bazaar) , Lucky (/wiki/Lucky_(magazine)) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) and InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) . [17] (#cite_note-celebrity-17) In January 2015, after nearly thirty years as President, Michael Cohen stepped down as the head of the company before passing away in March of the same year from prostate cancer. [3] (#cite_note-belgum-3) [8] (#cite_note-belgum2-8) Charity work [ edit ] Cohen and Lerner formed the Michael Stars Foundation in 2005. The foundation is a regular supporter of numerous philanthropic (/wiki/Philanthropy) events and charities (/wiki/Charitable_organizations) including The Joyful Heart Foundation, We Advance, Children Mending Hearts, Ms. Foundation (/wiki/Ms._Foundation_for_Women) , and Women Thrive Worldwide (/wiki/Women_Thrive_Worldwide) , among others. [18] (#cite_note-lerner-18) Over the years the brand has also created shirts to benefit organizations such as UNICEF (/wiki/UNICEF) , Hurricane Katrina (/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina) , and the American Heart Association (/wiki/American_Heart_Association) . [7] (#cite_note-tre-7) [19] (#cite_note-elms-19) In April 2015, the company launched the Artisan Collection, a collaboration with Paula Coles designed to help support both local Haitian artisans (/wiki/Artisan) and education in Haiti (/wiki/Haiti) through Prodev schools. [20] (#cite_note-artisan-20) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Nora Zelevansky, “Growing the Michael Stars brand beyond T-shirts,” (http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jun/23/image/la-ig-michael-stars-20130623) Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) , June 23, 2013. ^ Jump up to: a b Caroline Anderson, “Michael Stars co-founder passes away,” (http://www.easyreadernews.com/94926/michael-stars-co-founder-passes-away/) Easy Reader (/wiki/Easy_Reader) , April 9, 2015. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Deborah Belgum, “New President at the Helm of Michael Stars,” (http://www.apparelnews.net/news/2015/feb/05/new-president-helm-michael-stars/) California Apparel News (https://www.apparelnews.net/) , February 5, 2015. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e “Michael Stars,” (http://apparel.edgl.com/magazine/December-2007/Michael-Stars64354) Apparel (http://apparel.edgl.com/home) , December 1, 2007. ^ (#cite_ref-zelevansky2_5-0) Zelevansky, Nora (2013-06-22). "Michael Stars to open at Malibu Country Mart" (https://www.latimes.com/fashion/alltherage/la-ar-michael-stars-to-open-at-malibu-country-mart-20130621-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b Staff, Radar (2012-10-08). "Tee In To The Trend! Fall Must-Haves From Michael Stars" (https://radaronline.com/exclusives/2012/10/tee-trend-fall-must-haves-michael-stars/) . RadarOnline . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Tre'vell Anderson (2015-03-31). "Michael Cohen dies at 79; co-founder of California fashion brand Michael Stars" (https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-michael-cohen-20150331-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2023-01-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Deborah Belgum, “Obituary: Michael Cohen, Co-founder of Michael Stars,” (https://www.apparelnews.net/news/2015/mar/28/michael-cohen-co-founder-michael-stars/) California Apparel News (https://www.apparelnews.net/) , March 28, 2015. ^ Jump up to: a b c Minas Minatsis, “Interview- Michael Stars,” (http://www.eternal-optimist.com/section/portraits/interview-michael-stars) archived copy (https://web.archive.org/web/20131103015356/https://eternal-optimist.com/section/portraits/interview-michael-stars) Eternal Optimist (http://www.eternal-optimist.com/) , September 2, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-scpr_10-0) Take Two, “The T-shirt turns 100: A fashion icon's SoCal roots,” (http://www.scpr.org/programs/take-two/2013/08/14/33235/the-t-shirt-turns-100-a-fashion-icon-s-socal-roots/) SCPR.org (http://www.scpr.org/) , August 14, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-rosemberg_11-0) Jasmin Rosemberg, “Michael Stars, Babakul, & LUCE Join Malibu Country Mart,” (http://la-confidential-magazine.com/the-latest/homepage/postings/michael-stars-babakul-and-luce-join-malibu-country-mart) Los Angeles Confidential , June 24, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-directo_12-0) Danielle Directo-Meston, “Exclusive: See Michael Stars' First-Ever Menswear Line,” (http://la.racked.com/2014/7/23/7585349/michael-stars-menswear#4407170) Racked LA (/wiki/Vox_Media#Racked) , June 23, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-makeda_13-0) Makeda Saggau-Sackey, “Michael Stars Pop-up Boutique in Meatpacking District,” (http://glamazondiaries.com/2014/11/michael-stars-pop-boutique-meatpacking-district/) Glamazon Diaries (http://glamazondiaries.com/) , November 10, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-alkali_14-0) Natalie Alcala, “Michael Stars' Curbside Boutique Rolls Into LA Next Week,” (http://la.racked.com/2014/5/30/7596197/michael-stars-curbside-boutique-rolls-into-la-next-week) Racked LA (/wiki/Vox_Media#Racked) , May 30, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-alexandra_15-0) Alexandra Ilyashov, “Michael Stars Trucks Through NYC With A Mobile Curbside Boutique,” (http://fashionweekdaily.com/michael-stars-trucks-nyc-mobile-curbside-boutique/) The Daily Front Row (/wiki/Daily_Front_Row) , May 16, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-cbs_16-0) “Michael Stars ‘Curbside Boutique’ Rolls Into NYC,” (http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2014/05/16/michael-stars-curbside-boutique-rolls-into-nyc/) CBS New York (/wiki/WCBS-TV) , May 16, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-celebrity_17-0) “Press & Celebrity,” (http://www.michaelstars.com/press/celebrity) Michaelstars.com (https://www.michaelstars.com/) , retrieved May 19, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-lerner_18-0) Suzanne Lerner, “Why Every Business Should Also Get Into the Business of Good,” (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/suzanne-lerner/why-every-business-should_b_7169922.html) The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) , April 29, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-elms_19-0) Darren Elms, “At Home with Michael Cohen and Suzanne Lerner,” (http://oursouthbay.com/Holiday-2009/Business-Casual/) South Bay Magazine (http://oursouthbay.com/) , 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-artisan_20-0) “Michael Stars launches Artisan Collection to aid Haiti,” (http://www.latimes.com/fashion/alltherage/la-ar-michael-stars-launches-artisan-collection-to-aid-haiti-20150420-story.html) Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) , April 24, 2015. 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American model Tim Boyce Born Timothy Shane Boyce ( 1968-07-09 ) July 9, 1968 (age 56) San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , California (/wiki/California) , USA Occupation Model Years active 1993–present Modelling information Height 1.94 m (6 ft 4 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hair colour Brown Eye colour Brown Timothy Shane Boyce is an American fashion and fitness model regarded as a male supermodel (/wiki/Supermodel) of the 1990s. [1] (#cite_note-1) Boyce has worked with photographers Peter Lindbergh (/wiki/Peter_Lindbergh) and Bettina Rheims (/wiki/Bettina_Rheims) in advertising campaigns for high fashion (/wiki/High_fashion) designers such as Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , [2] (#cite_note-2) Gianfranco Ferre (/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferre) [3] (#cite_note-3) and brands such as Levi's (/wiki/Levi%27s) . [4] (#cite_note-4) He appeared on the covers of Arena Homme + (/wiki/Arena_Homme_%2B) [5] (#cite_note-5) and L'Uomo Vogue (/wiki/L%27Uomo_Vogue) [6] (#cite_note-6) alongside a new generation of top male models of the 1990s, including Marcus Schenkenberg (/wiki/Marcus_Schenkenberg) and Tyson Beckford (/wiki/Tyson_Beckford) , who attained celebrity status in the global fashion, movie, music, and media markets. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1995, Out Magazine (/wiki/Out_Magazine) featured Boyce on its cover, photographed by Guy Aroch (/wiki/Guy_Aroch) . [8] (#cite_note-8) The Out Magazine cover story lead the Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) to single out Boyce and other notable figures such as Gore Vidal (/wiki/Gore_Vidal) and Candace Gingrich (/wiki/Candace_Gingrich) as out leaders contributing to the increasingly vibrant market of the gay press that was notable for changing the landscape of mainstream media in the 1990s. [9] (#cite_note-9) Early life [ edit ] Boyce was born in San Francisco, California of Italian and Irish ancestry. [10] (#cite_note-10) He moved to New York City, excelling in high school track and field, baseball and other sports before graduating from NYU (/wiki/NYU) with a degree in Communication Sciences in 1991. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Career [ edit ] In 1993, Boyce was photographed by Steven Meisel (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) on the October issue of L’Uomo Vogue (/wiki/L%E2%80%99Uomo_Vogue) with a style team that included Garren (/wiki/Garren) and Lori Goldstein (/wiki/Lori_Goldstein) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Boyce continued working in the fashion editorial pages of such magazines as British GQ (/wiki/GQ) , [14] (#cite_note-14) Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) , [15] (#cite_note-15) New York Times Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Times_Magazine) , [16] (#cite_note-16) Arena (/wiki/Arena_(magazine)) , Vogue Hommes (/wiki/Vogue_Hommes) , Details (/wiki/Details_(magazine)) , and Italian Vogue (/wiki/Italian_Vogue) as well as on the runway in fashion shows for Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) , Gianfranco Ferre (/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferre) , and Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) . [17] (#cite_note-17) In 1994, for the Autumn/Winter issue of Arena Homme + (/wiki/Arena_Homme_%2B) , a spin-off of the bi-monthly Arena (/wiki/Arena_(magazine)) , Boyce was photographed by master fashion photographer Albert Watson (/wiki/Albert_Watson_(photographer)) for the cover with four other top male models of the era, including Tyson Beckford (/wiki/Tyson_Beckford) and Marcus Schenkenberg (/wiki/Marcus_Schenkenberg) . [18] (#cite_note-18) The two-page fold-out cover included the headline “High Five the New Supermodel Army - Tyson, Tim, Marcus, Gregg and Larry photographed by Albert Watson” and a quote by Boyce: “If I was a female supermodel I'd be Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) – so I could be cute and tiny instead of big and ugly.” [19] (#cite_note-19) The magazine celebrated the five men, [20] (#cite_note-20) foretold their pop-cultural notoriety, [21] (#cite_note-21) and with Boyce's words quoted as a headline on the cover, signaled a skill that he would demonstrate later in life as a writer. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) The accompanying profile on Boyce stated that he had been modeling for just 18 months, was represented by Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) and Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) , and included details on how he was discovered by fashion consultant Wayne Scot Lukas (/wiki/Wayne_Scot_Lukas) in New York where he attended NYU. [24] (#cite_note-24) Lukas asked Boyce to test for a Levi's commercial which launched his career. [25] (#cite_note-25) On the following pages, he is featured in ads for Gianfranco Ferre (/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferre) photographed by Bettina Rheims (/wiki/Bettina_Rheims) , Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) Occhiali photographed by Peter Lindbergh (/wiki/Peter_Lindbergh) , and in a fashion editorial photographed by Stephane Sednaoui (/wiki/Stephane_Sednaoui) with grooming by Michael Boadi. [26] (#cite_note-26) For the September 1996 issue of Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) , Boyce conducted a one-on-one interview with rock singer Pat Benatar (/wiki/Pat_Benatar) , discussing the origins and legacy of her MTV (/wiki/MTV) era rock and roll image. [27] (#cite_note-27) Boyce joined Molly Haskell (/wiki/Molly_Haskell) who interviewed Jeanne Moreau (/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau) , Danny Glover (/wiki/Danny_Glover) who interviewed Harry Belafonte (/wiki/Harry_Belafonte) , and Mark Marvel who interviewed Joan Didion (/wiki/Joan_Didion) as a contributing writer of the magazine. [28] (#cite_note-28) Out Magazine Cover (1995) [ edit ] In the midst of his career, Boyce was featured on the October 1995 cover of Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) with the headline: “Gay Model - Hanging Out with Supermodel Tim Boyce.” [29] (#cite_note-29) The cover was accompanied by an article titled, “‘This Model's Life...24 hours on the trail of male supermodel Tim Boyce” [30] (#cite_note-30) which covered aspects of Boyce's career, romantic life, and fitness regimen set against the streets of New York City. [31] (#cite_note-31) The article, which also charted the course of the male modeling industry from the 1970s, noted that another gay male model pulled out of being included in the article despite recent advancements made by female gay and bisexual models such as Jenny Shimizu (/wiki/Jenny_Shimizu) , Rachel Williams (/wiki/Rachel_Williams) and Patricia Velasquez (/wiki/Patricia_Velasquez) who made it safer to come out with less risk to their careers. [32] (#cite_note-32) Three years after Boyce's public disclosure in Out Magazine, the nation's leading gay and lesbian media platform, [33] (#cite_note-33) he was mentioned in a 1998 article of another leading gay publication, The Advocate (/wiki/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine)) , that called out the fashion world for still not being a safe place for a gay model to come out and that being publicly gay was not perceived as an option. [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) In 2018, the reluctance of male models to come out remained an issue among fashion industry leaders, when the editor of British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) , Edward Enninful (/wiki/Edward_Enninful) , explained that the Hollywood ideal of the “perfect man” prevented many gay male models from discussing their sexual preferences, that doing so may hinder their careers. [36] (#cite_note-36) “It's like...this old notion of what it meant to be a man and that this perfect man couldn't be gay. We know that's wrong,” Enninful said, adding that more models are beginning to feel comfortable coming out, a sign that the fashion industry is progressing in a positive way. [37] (#cite_note-37) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lacey, Hester (March 9, 1997). "Why Paul and Tim Won't Ever be Kate and Naomi" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/why-paul-and-tim-wont-ever-be-kate-and-naomi-1271827.html) . INDEPENDENT DIGITAL NEWS AND MEDIA LIMITED. Independent. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/why-paul-and-tim-wont-ever-be-kate-and-naomi-1271827.html) from the original on May 7, 2022 . Retrieved May 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "GIORGIO ARMANI I FALL/WINTER 1994" (http://www.uomoclassico.com/ads/Giorgio+Armani/1994/Fall-Winter/main-line) . UOMOCLASSICO.COM I 2014 . Retrieved May 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "GIANFRANCO FERRE I FALL/WINTER 1994" (http://www.uomoclassico.com/ads/Gianfranco+Ferre/1994/Fall-Winter/main-line) . www.UomoClassico.com . Uomo Classico . Retrieved May 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Siman, Ken (October 1995). "This Model's Life". Out - America's Best Selling Gay and Lesbian Magazine (26): 68. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Arena Homme +" (https://magazinecanteen.com/products/arena-homme-magazine-2-1994-marcus-schenkenberg) . Magazine Canteen . Retrieved May 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "L'Uomo Vogue, October 1993" (https://forums.thefashionspot.com/threads/luomo-vogue-october-1993-by-steven-meisel.345945/) . The Fashion Spot . TotallyHer Media, LLC, an Evolve Media LLC company . Retrieved May 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Worthington, Christa (September 4, 1994). "Time for the men to try it: Are these the new supermodels? Can they achieve parity with their female counterparts? Yes, if men's magazines have anything to do with it. Christa Worthington reports from New York" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/fashion-time-for-the-men-to-try-it-are-these-the-new-supermodels-can-they-achieve-parity-with-their-1446630.html) . Independent (Culture/Fashion) . Retrieved May 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Siman, Ken (October 1995). "Gay Model - Hanging Out with Supermodel Tim Boyce". Out Magazine . 26 (Fall Fashion Issue): 66–135. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hanania, Joseph (October 29, 1995). "Closeted No Longer : Magazines: Increasing ad revenues, mainstream media interest and attractive demographics have made an increasingly diverse gay press a vibrant market" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-10-29-ls-62323-story.html) . No. SPECIAL TO THE TIMES. Patrick Soon-Shiong (/wiki/Patrick_Soon-Shiong) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved May 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Leggett, Carole (1994). "High Five The New Supermodel Army". Arena Homme Plus . 1 (2): 15. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Siman, Ken (October 1995). "This Model's Life". Out Magazine . 26 : 68. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Caldwell, Nicole (June 7, 2011). "In Bed With Tim Boyce: This supermodel is more than just a pretty face". Playgirl . 55 (Man Of The Year): 27. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "L'Uomo Vogue - October 1993 by Steven Meisel" (https://forums.thefashionspot.com/threads/luomo-vogue-october-1993-by-steven-meisel.345945/) . The Fashion Spot . Retrieved May 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Schneider, Hanspeter (November 1994). "Cold War". British GQ (65): 182–189. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Eberle, Todd (June 1993). "Summer Clothes, Salt of the Earth-Style". Interview Magazine . XXIII (6): 88–93. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Hales-Took, Hugh (September 26, 1993). "Men's Fashion Of The Times". New York Times Magazine : 44. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Leggett, Carole (1994). "High Five". Arena Homme + . 1 (2): 15. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Worthington, Christa (September 3, 1994). "FASHION / Time for the men to try it: Are these the new supermodels? Can they achieve parity with their female counterparts? Yes, if men's magazines have anything to do with it" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/fashion-time-for-the-men-to-try-it-are-these-the-new-supermodels-can-they-achieve-parity-with-their-1446630.html) . Independent UK . Retrieved May 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "ARENA HOMME PLUS MAGAZINE (AUTUMN/WINTER 1994 - ISSUE 2 - MARCUS SCHENKENBERG, TYSON BECKFORD, TIM BOYCE, GREGG SPAULDING AND LARRY SCOTT" (https://www.crazyaboutmagazines.com/ourshop/prod_384745-Arena-Homme-Plus-magazine-AutumnWinter-1994-Issue-2-Marcus-Schenkenberg-Tyson-Beckford-Tim-Boyce-Gregg-Spaulding-and-Larry-Scot.html) . Crazy About Magazines . Retrieved May 14, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Worthington, Christa (September 3, 1994). "FASHION / Time for the men to try it: Are these the new supermodels? Can they achieve parity with their female counterparts? Yes, if men's magazines have anything to do with it" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/fashion-time-for-the-men-to-try-it-are-these-the-new-supermodels-can-they-achieve-parity-with-their-1446630.html) . Independent UK . Retrieved May 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Siman, Ken. "This Model's Life". Out . 26 : 66. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Boyce, Tim (September 1996). "Frock 'n' Roll: Benatar Seminar". Interview Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Boyce, Tim. "Frock 'n' Roll: Benatar Seminar" (https://www.lemuseumdebenatar.com/timboyce.html) . lemuseumdebenatar.com . Harold Bottomley . Retrieved May 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Leggett, Carole (1994). "High Five". Arena Homme + . 1 (2): 15. ^ (#cite_ref-25) Siman, Ken (October 1995). "This Model's Life". Out . 26 : 68. ^ (#cite_ref-26) Sednaoui, Stephane (1994). "Jeux Sans Frontieres". Arena Homme + . 1 (2): 130–135. ^ (#cite_ref-27) Boyce, Tim (September 1996). "Frock 'N' Roll - Benatar Seminar". Interview Magazine . 26 (9): 106. ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Contributors". Interview Magazine . 26 (9): 26. September 1996. ^ (#cite_ref-29) Hanania, Joseph. "Closeted No Longer" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-10-29-ls-62323-story.html) . LA Times . Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong . Retrieved May 18, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "This Model's Life". Out Magazine . 26 : 4. ^ (#cite_ref-31) Siman, Ken (October 1995). "This Model's Life". Out Magazine . 26 : 66–70, 132–135. ^ (#cite_ref-32) Siman, Ken (October 1995). "This Model's Life". Out Magazine . 26 : 134. ^ (#cite_ref-33) Abelson, Reed (February 21, 2000). "Out Magazine Acquired by The Advocate, a Key Rival" (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/21/business/out-magazine-acquired-by-the-advocate-a-key-rival.html) . New York Times . Retrieved May 18, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Meers, Erik. "Runway Renegades: Surprisingly, Gay and Lesbian Models Find That Even in a Business Dominated by Other Gays, It's Still Not Safe to Be out on the Catwalk" (https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-20425536/runway-renegades-surprisingly-gay-and-lesbian-models) . The Advocate (The national gay & lesbian news magazine). [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-35) Meers, Erik (March 17, 1998). "Runway Renegades: Surprisingly, gay an lesbian models find that even in a business dominated by other gays, it's still not safe to be out on the catwalk" (https://books.google.com/books?id=F2QEAAAAMBAJ&dq=Tim+boyce+%2B+gay&pg=PT28) . The Advocate : 27–28 . Retrieved May 18, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Barr, Sabrina (August 17, 2018). "EDWARD ENNINFUL EXPLAINS WHY GAY MALE MODELS FEEL AFRAID TO COME OUT" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/edward-enninful-gay-male-models-attitude-magazine-coming-out-hollywood-a8495766.html) . No. INDY/LIFE. Independent Digital News & Media Ltd. Independent. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/edward-enninful-gay-male-models-attitude-magazine-coming-out-hollywood-a8495766.html) from the original on May 7, 2022 . Retrieved May 18, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Foster, Alistair (August 16, 2018). "The Hollywood image of a perfect man stops gay male models coming out, says Edward Enninful" (https://www.standard.co.uk/fashion/news/edward-enninful-british-vogue-hollywood-gay-models-a3913376.html) . No. Fashion News. Alexander Lebedev. The Evening Standard . Retrieved May 18, 2020 . 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐vdhtt Cached time: 20240720095149 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5179912-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720095149 and revision id 480831216. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. C Clothing brands of Pakistan (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Pakistan) ‎ (7 P) R Clothing retailers of Pakistan (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_Pakistan) ‎ (6 P) S Shoe companies of Pakistan (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_Pakistan) ‎ (1 P) Pages in category "Clothing companies of Pakistan" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Amir Adnan (/wiki/Amir_Adnan) C Template:Clothing companies of Pakistan (/wiki/Template:Clothing_companies_of_Pakistan) G Gul Ahmed (/wiki/Gul_Ahmed) M Maria B (/wiki/Maria_B) N Nishat Linen (/wiki/Nishat_Linen) S Sana Safinaz (/wiki/Sana_Safinaz) Sapphire Retail (/wiki/Sapphire_Retail) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_Pakistan&oldid=480831216 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_Pakistan&oldid=480831216) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Companies of Pakistan by industry (/wiki/Category:Companies_of_Pakistan_by_industry) Pakistani fashion (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_fashion) Clothing companies by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_country) Textile industry of Pakistan (/wiki/Category:Textile_industry_of_Pakistan)
Sneaker collection For the Star Trek episode, see The Way to Eden (/wiki/The_Way_to_Eden) . Nike Space Hippie Type Sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) Inventor Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) Inception 2020 ; 4 years ago ( 2020 ) [1] (#cite_note-complex-1) Manufacturer Nike Website nike.com/space-hippie (https://www.nike.com/space-hippie) Space Hippie is a line of sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) by Nike (/wiki/Nike_Inc.) engineered from recycled materials, [2] (#cite_note-2) released by the company in 2020. [1] (#cite_note-complex-1) Overview [ edit ] Nike's Space Hippie sneakers and their packaging are made factory scraps. [3] (#cite_note-Input_announce-3) from "rPoly", an amalgam of recycled water bottles, t-shirts, and yarn. [4] (#cite_note-4) Their midsole uses rubber that Nike had used in its redesign of a Miami high school football field amid other foam scraps. [3] (#cite_note-Input_announce-3) Their design borrows from moon shoes, based on their chunky, recycled, speckled foam soles. The Space Hippie knit upper uses earth tones while other parts of the shoe have bright orange accents. [5] (#cite_note-Input_3-5) There are four sneakers in the collection, "Space Hippie 1" through 4. Space Hippie 3 is a futuristic high-top with exposed Flyease lacing, which lets wearers adjust the fit by pulling on straps rather than tying lacing. Space Hippie 4 is designed for women and has a light gray sole where the other sneakers use light blue. [5] (#cite_note-Input_3-5) Apart from the orange and gray color scheme used in the original line, Nike released additional colorways in 2020. The "Volt", released in July, uses light blue and light gray. [6] (#cite_note-6) The "Wheat White" colorway for the Space Hippie 01 uses a faded black and released in August. [7] (#cite_note-7) Space Hippie 04 was released in September in "Astronomy Blue". [8] (#cite_note-8) Production [ edit ] The sneakers were designed to use scrap materials yet remain within the Nike brand aesthetic. Nike has said the sneakers have their lowest carbon footprint (/wiki/Carbon_footprint) . [3] (#cite_note-Input_announce-3) Nike announced the sneaker in February 2020. Originally set for release in April 2020, [3] (#cite_note-Input_announce-3) they were delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) [5] (#cite_note-Input_3-5) and released in June. [9] (#cite_note-9) Further reading [ edit ] Alvarez, Edgar (May 28, 2020). "How a solar eclipse inspired Nike's futuristic, trash-filled Space Hippie sneakers" (https://www.inputmag.com/style/nike-space-hippie-release-date-noah-murphy-reinhertz-sustainability-interview) . Input . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . Alvarez, Edgar (May 28, 2020). "Nike's finally launching its 'Space Hippie' sustainable sneakers in June" (https://www.inputmag.com/style/nike-space-hippie-release-date-june-11) . Input . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . Dwyer, Ross (May 26, 2020). " (https://hypebeast.com/2020/5/prodisim-nike-ispa-overreact-space-hippie-03-zine) 'PRODISIM' Creates Special Zines for Nike ISPA Overreact and Space Hippie 03" (https://hypebeast.com/2020/5/prodisim-nike-ispa-overreact-space-hippie-03-zine) . Hypebeast . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . Rubin, Josh (February 12, 2020). "The Mission Behind Nike's Space Hippie Sneakers" (https://coolhunting.com/design/nike-space-hippie-collection/) . Cool Hunting . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Nike's Sustainable Space Hippie Shoes Aim for One Giant Leap (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/2020/06/nike-space-hippie-sustainability-sneakers) by Brendan Dunne at Complex, 30 June 2020 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Nike Space Hippie (https://www.jetstore.com.mx/blogs/noticias/nike-space-hippie-disponible-en-drops) on JetStore.com, 10 June 2020 ^ Jump up to: a b c d Alvarez, Edgar (February 5, 2020). "Nike's 'Space Hippie' sneakers are made out of recycled trash, and they feel like the future" (https://www.inputmag.com/style/nike-space-hippie-recycled-sneakers-sustainability) . Input . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Rubin, Peter (February 5, 2020). "A First Look at Nike's Gear for the Tokyo Olympics" (https://www.wired.com/story/nike-olympics/) . Wired (/wiki/Wired_(magazine)) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1059-1028 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Alvarez, Edgar (May 27, 2020). "Wearing Nike's 'Space Hippie' sneakers: Trash has never looked so good" (https://www.inputmag.com/style/nike-space-hippie-3-flyease-recycled-trash-sustainability) . Input . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Dwyer, Ross (July 2, 2020). "Nike Readies Space Hippie 'Volt' Collection" (https://hypebeast.com/2020/7/nike-space-hippie-volt-collection-official-release-date-info) . HYPEBEAST . Retrieved September 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Leung, Gabrielle (August 7, 2020). "Nike Unveils Space Hippie 01 in New 'Wheat White' Colorway" (https://hypebeast.com/2020/8/nike-space-hippie-01-wheat-white-release-info) . HYPEBEAST . Retrieved September 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Zhang, Charlie (September 10, 2020). "Nike Drops Eco-Friendly Space Hippie 04 in 'Astronomy Blue' (https://hypebeast.com/2020/9/nike-space-hippie-04-this-is-trash-astronomy-blue-cz6398-101-release) " (https://hypebeast.com/2020/9/nike-space-hippie-04-this-is-trash-astronomy-blue-cz6398-101-release) . HYPEBEAST . Retrieved September 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Dwyer, Ross (May 28, 2020). "Nike Space Hippie Collection Receives Official Release Date" (https://hypebeast.com/2020/5/nike-space-hippie-01-02-03-04-official-release-date) . Hypebeast . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.nike.com/space-hippie) v t e Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) 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(Redirected from Low-slung pants (/w/index.php?title=Low-slung_pants&redirect=no) ) The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias) of the subject . You may improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sagging_(fashion)&action=edit) , discuss the issue on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Sagging_(fashion)) , or create a new article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard) , as appropriate. ( October 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Manner of wearing pants A man sagging baggy jeans Sagging is a manner of wearing trousers (/wiki/Trousers) that sag (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sag#Verb) so that the top of the trousers or jeans is significantly below the waist, sometimes revealing much of the wearer's underpants (/wiki/Underpants) . Sagging is predominantly a male fashion. Women's wearing of low-rise jeans (/wiki/Low-rise_jeans) to reveal their G-string (/wiki/G-string) underwear (the " whale tail (/wiki/Whale_tail) ") is not generally described as sagging. [1] (#cite_note-BBC-1) A person wearing sagging trousers is sometimes called a "sagger", [2] (#cite_note-Lung_Haha-2) and in some countries this practice is known as "low-riding". [3] (#cite_note-dudes-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Origin [ edit ] The style was popularized by hip-hop (/wiki/Hip-hop) musicians in the 1990s. [5] (#cite_note-Koppel_Niko-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) It is often claimed the style originated from the United States prison system (/wiki/Incarceration_in_the_United_States) where belts (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) are sometimes prohibited due to fear that they could be used as a makeshift weapon (/wiki/Weapon) , [7] (#cite_note-7) and there can be a lack of appropriately sized clothing. As a result, their pants would sag. [5] (#cite_note-Koppel_Niko-5) [8] (#cite_note-Snopes-8) North America [ edit ] Example of a boy sagging with exposed underwear, 2009 United States [ edit ] Reaction [ edit ] During the 2000s, many North American local governments, school systems, transit agencies, and even airlines passed laws and regulations against the practice of wearing sagging pants, although no state or federal laws have been enacted banning the practice. [9] (#cite_note-Robert_Murray_Thomas-9) US presidential candidate Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) , speaking just before the 2008 US Presidential Election (/wiki/United_States_Presidential_Election,_2008) , appeared on MTV (/wiki/MTV) and said that laws banning the practice of wearing low-slung pants that expose one's underwear were "a waste of time ... Having said that, brothers should pull up their pants. You are walking by your mother, your grandmother, your underwear is showing. What's wrong with that? Come on. Some people might not want to see your underwear. I'm one of them." [10] (#cite_note-obama_pants-10) In June 2007, the Town Council of Delcambre, Louisiana (/wiki/Delcambre,_Louisiana) , passed an indecent exposure (/wiki/Indecent_exposure) ordinance, which prohibited intentionally wearing trousers in such a way as to show underwear. [11] (#cite_note-11) In March 2008, the Hahira, Georgia (/wiki/Hahira,_Georgia) City Council passed a controversial clothing ordinance, in the name of public safety, that bans citizens from wearing pants with top below the waist that reveal skin or undergarments. The council was split 2–2, but the tie was broken by the mayor. [12] (#cite_note-12) Pagedale, Missouri (/wiki/Pagedale,_Missouri) is another to have passed this law in 2008. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Benetta Standly, statewide organizer for the American Civil Liberties Union (/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union) of Georgia stated, "In Atlanta, we see this as racial profiling (/wiki/Racial_profiling) ... It's going to target African-American male youths. There's a fear with people associating the way you dress with crimes being committed." [15] (#cite_note-15) The interim police chief of Flint, Michigan (/wiki/Flint,_Michigan) ordered the arrest of saggers for disorderly conduct; however, as of August 2008 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sagging_(fashion)&action=edit) , only warnings had been issued. The local chapter of the ACLU threatened legal action in response, saying that sagging did not violate the Flint disorderly conduct ordinance [16] (#cite_note-16) and a Florida judge threw out a case brought under a similar rule, as being unconstitutional. [17] (#cite_note-17) Sagging clothing is a violation of some school dress codes, [3] (#cite_note-dudes-3) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) and the prohibition has been supported in the court system. [21] (#cite_note-Brunsma_David-21) Two weeks after the " Pants on the Ground (/wiki/Pants_on_the_Ground) " video became popular due to American Idol (/wiki/American_Idol) ( see below (#Music) ), a billboard (/wiki/Billboard) campaign against the style of sagging pants was launched in the Dallas, Texas (/wiki/Dallas,_Texas) , area. The billboards feature Big Mama Joseph (/wiki/Josephine_Joseph_(Soul_Food)) from the 1997 film Soul Food (/wiki/Soul_Food_(film)) saying, "Pull 'Em Up!" and asks youngsters to "Keep it a secret!" The campaign is the brainchild of Dallas Mayor Pro Tem Dwaine R. Caraway, and uses advertising space donated by Clear Channel Outdoor (/wiki/Clear_Channel_Outdoor) . [22] (#cite_note-NBCDFW-22) Another billboard campaign against sagging pants was launched in Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) by New York State Senator (/wiki/State_Senator) Eric Adams (/wiki/Eric_Adams_(politician)) on March 28, 2010. [23] (#cite_note-PearsonJake-23) In May 2010, New York State Senate President Malcolm Smith (/wiki/Malcolm_Smith_(U.S._politician)) used US$ (/wiki/US$) 2,200 from his campaign fund to launch a similar campaign in Queens (/wiki/Queens) . [24] (#cite_note-Schneiderman_RM-24) In the fall of 2010 at Westside Middle School in Memphis, Tennessee (/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee) , the policy on handling sagging pants is for students to pull them up or get "Urkeled", a reference to the character Steve Urkel (/wiki/Steve_Urkel) of the 1990s television show Family Matters (/wiki/Family_Matters) . In this practice, teachers would pull their pants up and attach them there using zip ties (/wiki/Zip_tie) . Students would also have their photo taken and posted on a board in the hallway, for all of their classmates to see. In an interview with WMC-TV (/wiki/WMC-TV) , Principal Bobby White stated that the general idea is to fight pop culture (/wiki/Popular_culture) with pop culture. [25] (#cite_note-Bruce_Becky-25) One teacher at the school claimed to have "Urkeled" up to 80 students per week, although after five weeks students got the message, and the number dropped to 18. [26] (#cite_note-ABC2-26) On November 23, 2010, Albany, Georgia (/wiki/Albany,_Georgia) passed a city ordinance that banned the wearing of pants or skirts with top more than three inches below the top of the hips, and imposed a fine of $25 for the first offense, increasing to up to $250 for subsequent offenses. By September 2011, City Attorney Nathan Davis reported that 187 citations had been issued and fines of $3,916 collected. [27] (#cite_note-albany_ga-27) On December 8, 2010, the city of Opa-locka, Florida (/wiki/Opa-locka,_Florida) voted unanimously on a $250 fine or 10 hours of community service for individuals who did not pull their pants up. [28] (#cite_note-WPLG-28) In Fort Worth, Texas (/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas) , the local transportation authority implemented a policy in June 2011 that prohibited any passenger from boarding a bus while wearing sagging pants that exposes their underwear or buttocks. Signs were posted on buses saying, "Pull 'em up or find another ride", and one City Council member was looking for funds for a billboard campaign. The communications manager for the Fort Worth Transportation Authority said that on the first day the policy was enforced, 50 people were removed from buses for wearing improper pants. Some complained about the policy, but the overall response was positive. [29] (#cite_note-Forsyth_Jim-29) A state law went into effect in Florida (/wiki/Florida) for the 2011–2012 school year banning the practice of sagging while at school. Pupils found in violation receive a verbal warning for the first offense, followed by parental notification by the principal for the second offense, which will require the parent to bring a change of clothing to school. Students would then face in-school suspension (/wiki/Suspension_(punishment)) for subsequent violations. [30] (#cite_note-Valero_Marc-30) University of New Mexico (/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico) football player Deshon Marman was removed from a U.S. Airways (/wiki/U.S._Airways) flight bound for Albuquerque, New Mexico (/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico) for wearing sagging pants. [31] (#cite_note-BillieJoeArmstrong-31) A few months later, Green Day (/wiki/Green_Day) singer Billie Joe Armstrong (/wiki/Billie_Joe_Armstrong) was removed from a Southwest Airlines (/wiki/Southwest_Airlines) flight from Oakland (/wiki/Oakland,_California) to Burbank, California (/wiki/Burbank,_California) for the same reason. [31] (#cite_note-BillieJoeArmstrong-31) In April 2012, Alabama County Circuit Judge John Bush sentenced 20-year-old LaMarcus Ramsey to three days in jail for appearing in court with sagging blue jeans that exposed his underwear, telling him, "You are in contempt of court (/wiki/Contempt_of_court) because you showed your butt in court." [32] (#cite_note-NewsOne-32) On June 12, 2013, the Town Council of Wildwood, New Jersey (/wiki/Wildwood,_New_Jersey) , located on the Jersey Shore (/wiki/Jersey_Shore) , voted unanimously to ban sagging pants from the town's boardwalk. [33] (#cite_note-33) In Ocala, Florida (/wiki/Ocala,_Florida) , a law was passed against sagging jeans, violators face a $500 fine or up to six months in jail. Something similar was done in Wildwood, New Jersey. [34] (#cite_note-34) In September 2015, students at Hinds Community College (/wiki/Hinds_Community_College) in Mississippi protested college authorities for the right to sag their pants. [35] (#cite_note-auto-35) [36] (#cite_note-auto1-36) The protest was prompted by the arrest of a student for sagging in violation of the college's dress code. [35] (#cite_note-auto-35) [36] (#cite_note-auto1-36) On July 5, 2016, an ordinance was passed in Timmonsville, South Carolina (/wiki/Timmonsville,_South_Carolina) that punishes sagging pants. Offenders may face up to a $600 fine. [37] (#cite_note-37) Shreveport, Louisiana (/wiki/Shreveport,_Louisiana) repealed its prohibition on sagging pants in June 2019. [38] (#cite_note-38) Opa-locka (/wiki/Opa-locka) in Miami-Dade County, Florida (/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida) , voted 4–1 to repeal their ban on 'saggy pants' in September, 2020. [39] (#cite_note-39) Decline [ edit ] Sagging declined in mainstream popularity during the mid to late 2010s. By 2017 it was observed that "the era of sagging pants is ending". [40] (#cite_note-:10-40) Fashion writer Stephanie Smith-Strickland explained that because rappers (/wiki/Rapping) and hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_(culture)) artists, such as Lil Yachty (/wiki/Lil_Yachty) , were increasingly wearing tailored and well-fitted clothing, so too were the young men seeking to emulate them. [40] (#cite_note-:10-40) By the early 2020s, sagging was considered a "faded" trend in Philadelphia (/wiki/Philadelphia) , where it had once been popular. [41] (#cite_note-41) 2020s [ edit ] In 2021, luxury fashion line Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) was criticized for marketing a $1,190 pair of sweatpants (/wiki/Sweatpants) with boxers woven into them in order to mimic sagging. [42] (#cite_note-:11-42) Critics argued the product "gentrified sagging" [43] (#cite_note-43) and constituted cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) , and accused Balenciaga of attempting to monetize a trend which had a long history of being used to criminalize Black (/wiki/African_Americans) men. [42] (#cite_note-:11-42) Although sagging was no longer widely popular amongst men in the 2020s, a 2023 Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) article argued that "the age of female sagging" had begun. [44] (#cite_note-:12-44) It was observed that sagging was now being embraced by young women, motivated by the post- COVID (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) emphasis on comfort, and changing gender norms (/wiki/Gender_role) . [44] (#cite_note-:12-44) In 2023 Paper (/wiki/Paper_(magazine)) analyzed the post-COVID growth of an online community (/wiki/Online_community) of gay men who regularly posted photographs and videos of sagging to social media sites such as Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . [45] (#cite_note-:13-45) This was said to reflect a "core collective memory" shared by the posters - by now in their 20s and 30s - of sagging's mainstream popularity amongst heterosexual males during the posters' time at middle (/wiki/Middle_school) and high school (/wiki/Secondary_school) (during the 2000s to mid-2010s). [45] (#cite_note-:13-45) This process was said to be a "reclamation" of a trend that was, during its peak, associated with hypermasculinity (/wiki/Hypermasculinity) . [45] (#cite_note-:13-45) Europe [ edit ] Denmark [ edit ] By 2001, many young men sagged baggy jeans. [46] (#cite_note-:7-46) Physiotherapists warned against sagging, as it reduced the wearer to taking "small, weak steps", and required the wearer to bend over in order to reach into their pockets, which were often hanging around their knees. [46] (#cite_note-:7-46) By 2003, sagging had become popular amongst young middle (/wiki/Middle_class) and upper class (/wiki/Upper_class) Danish men who wanted to imitate rappers and gangsters (/wiki/Gangster) . [47] (#cite_note-47) In 2006, schools began banning sagging, citing concerns the students were limping instead of being able to walk normally. [48] (#cite_note-48) In 2009, anthropologist (/wiki/Anthropologist) Karen Lisa Salamon suggested that the waddling gait required by saggers was the most prominent cultural effect of fashion in Denmark in the first decade (/wiki/2000s) of the 21st century. [49] (#cite_note-49) After achieving mainstream popularity in the late 2000s, [50] (#cite_note-:8-50) sagging fell out of fashion from the early 2010s. [50] (#cite_note-:8-50) It was noted in 2013 that as young Danish men were no longer sagging, they were no longer walking with a waddling gait. [50] (#cite_note-:8-50) Sweden [ edit ] In 2006, a school library in Falkenberg (/wiki/Falkenberg) banned sagging, citing concerns about the students' inability to walk properly. [51] (#cite_note-51) However, after a student rebellion, in which students advocated for their right to follow the trend, the school withdrew the ban. [52] (#cite_note-52) In 2007, further schools banned sagging pants in physical education (/wiki/Physical_education) classes for safety reasons. [53] (#cite_note-53) It was reported that some students were even struggling to manoeuvre through the cafeteria (/wiki/Cafeteria) as they were unable to hold their food trays whilst constantly adjusting their sagging pants. [54] (#cite_note-54) In 2009, public swimming pools began banning sagging boardshorts or swim trunks. [55] (#cite_note-55) United Kingdom [ edit ] Young people began sagging in the early 1990s in order to expose designer underwear labels such as Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)) and Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger_(company)) . [56] (#cite_note-56) In 2010, the Crown Prosecution Service (/wiki/Crown_Prosecution_Service) attempted to serve 18-year-old Ellis Drummond from Rushden (/wiki/Rushden) with an ASBO (/wiki/Anti-social_behaviour_order) (Anti-social behaviour order) preventing him from "wearing trousers so low beneath the waistline that members of the public are able to see his underwear." [57] (#cite_note-57) However, the ASBO was withdrawn after the judge commented that such a ban would breach Drummond's human rights (/wiki/Human_rights) . [58] (#cite_note-58) A young man sagging to expose his Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)) underpants, 2009 By the early 2010s, sagging was described as "persistently popular" amongst teenage boys. [59] (#cite_note-:9-59) In 2011, teenagers and men in their twenties were quoted as explaining they sagged "because everyone else does", "to conform", and because "people think you're really uncool (if you don't)": sagging had become so popular that young men chose to sag in order to fit in and avoid ostracisation. [59] (#cite_note-:9-59) During its mainstream popularity during the late 2000s and early 2010s, sagging was particularly popularised by " middle class (/wiki/Middle_class) teenagers" [60] (#cite_note-60) and young men, including public school (/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)) students [61] (#cite_note-61) and university (/wiki/University) students, [62] (#cite_note-:14-62) often to expose designer underwear. [63] (#cite_note-63) It was reported in 2011 that some university students were deliberately sagging suit trousers at graduation ceremonies. [62] (#cite_note-:14-62) Decline [ edit ] After fifteen years of mainstream "extreme popularity", sagging began to lose its appeal amongst young men from the early 2010s onwards. [64] (#cite_note-:15-64) Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) suggested that young men had started to favour smarter, well-fitting trousers, reflecting an overall trend towards professionalism, in large part due to fear of unemployment (/wiki/Unemployment) and intense job competition in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis (/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis) . [64] (#cite_note-:15-64) Oceania [ edit ] Australia [ edit ] in 2008, a surf club in Coolum Beach (/wiki/Coolum_Beach,_Queensland) banned men from sagging at the club. [65] (#cite_note-65) After a 19-year old surf instructor, Luke McClaren, was denied access to the club, the Queensland Council for Civil Liberties (/wiki/Queensland_Council_for_Civil_Liberties) criticised the ban. Parenting author Kelly Millar wrote that in the late 2000s and early 2010s, sagging had been particularly popular amongst wealthier private school (/wiki/Private_school) boys, who used the trend to show off branded underwear such as Bonds (/wiki/Bonds_(clothing)) . [66] (#cite_note-66) In 2009, Bonds released a television commercial in which three young men, sagging their jeans to expose their Bonds underwear, mocked a group of elderly men wearing high-waisted pants. [67] (#cite_note-67) By 2010, the trend was so widespread that the particular bandy-legged gait adopted by saggers - with their "legs extended a little extra to the side with each step to give their pants extra grip on their thighs" - was described as the "typical gait of the generation" of young Australian men. [68] (#cite_note-:0-68) It was also noted that the trend had shifted from baggy pants and that young men were instead sagging skinny jeans (/wiki/Slim-fit_pants) . [68] (#cite_note-:0-68) The link between sagging pants and graffiti (/wiki/Graffiti) culture was noted in Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) in 2010, with sagging being particularly associated with " vandals (/wiki/Vandalism) " and " taggers (/wiki/Tag_(graffiti)) ". [69] (#cite_note-69) Sagging wained in popularity from the mid-2010s, and young men were sagging "less often" by 2017. [70] (#cite_note-70) New Zealand [ edit ] In 2002, it was reported that the sagging trend had been "widely embraced" by young Kiwi men, who regularly exposed "10 centimetres of boxer shorts". [71] (#cite_note-:1-71) Multiple secondary schools, including Scots College (/wiki/Scots_College,_Wellington) , had banned the trend and were giving students detentions for sagging. [71] (#cite_note-:1-71) In 2002, the New Zealand Society of Physiotherapists (/wiki/New_Zealand_Society_of_Physiotherapists) warned that the "abnormal" and "exaggerated" gait adopted by saggers to prevent their pants from falling below their knees could cause spinal issues. [72] (#cite_note-72) In 2011, it was reported that many young men were sagging so low that they were prevented from walking properly, and instead reduced to a waddle-like gait. [73] (#cite_note-:2-73) It was noted that some teenagers, who sagged so low the crotch of their pants was at knee-level, were even unable to lift their leg high enough to board a bus. [73] (#cite_note-:2-73) Asia [ edit ] Gaza Strip [ edit ] In 2013, Hamas (/wiki/Hamas) ' police force launched a campaign named "Pull Up Your Pants", targeting Palestinian youth. [74] (#cite_note-:3-74) Young men with sagging pants were stopped by Hamas police on the way to university and high school, and either reprimanded or forced to return home to change clothing. [74] (#cite_note-:3-74) India [ edit ] In 2009, it was reported that sagging was popular amongst men aged 16 to 25, who imitated hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_(culture)) artists and wanted to expose their branded, designer underwear. [75] (#cite_note-:4-75) Former law minister Shanti Bhushan (/wiki/Shanti_Bhushan) noted that although sagging was considered obscene by some, it was not legally objectionable. [75] (#cite_note-:4-75) Japan [ edit ] Sagging, known colloquially as koshipan , became popular amongst young men in the late 1990s. [76] (#cite_note-:5-76) In 2006, a survey of high school students revealed that 16 percent sagged their pants. [77] (#cite_note-:6-77) By 2010, it was reported that at least "ten percent of students in most schools" sagged. [77] (#cite_note-:6-77) In the 2000s and early 2010s, sagging was linked to rap music (/wiki/Hip_hop_music) and skateboarding (/wiki/Skateboarding) , and was considered popular amongst 20-somethings. [77] (#cite_note-:6-77) In 2010, 21-year old Japanese olympic snowboarder Kazuhiro Kokubo (/wiki/Kazuhiro_Kokubo) was heavily criticised for wearing sagging pants when he flew from Narita International Airport (/wiki/Narita_International_Airport) to Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) for the 2010 Winter Olympics (/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics) . [78] (#cite_note-78) [79] (#cite_note-79) Kokubo was punished by the Ski Association of Japan, including being banned from attending the opening ceremony. [80] (#cite_note-KokuboK-80) Sagging became less popular from the 2010s onwards, with a shift towards neater, more formal and well-fitting clothing amongst high school students and young people. [76] (#cite_note-:5-76) Sagging in popular culture [ edit ] Music [ edit ] The connection between sagging and youth subcultures such as the skateboarding (/wiki/Skateboarding) and graffiti (/wiki/Graffiti) scenes was represented by American nu metal band Limp Bizkit (/wiki/Limp_Bizkit) in their 2000 song Livin' It Up, which contained the lyric "I'm a keep my pants sagging / Keep a skateboard, a spray can for the tagging." American rapper Travis Scott (/wiki/Travis_Scott_(musician)) sagging his pants while performing in 2015 British rapper Dizzee Rascal (/wiki/Dizzee_Rascal) referenced the trend in his 2003 track Cut 'em Off, which included the lyric "I wear my trousers ridiculously low". [81] (#cite_note-81) Mac Miller (/wiki/Mac_Miller) , who sang about sagging his pants in his 2014 song Insomniak During the 2010s, when sagging had reached mainstream popularity, it was referenced in hundreds of rap songs, including by Hopsin (/wiki/Hopsin) , [82] (#cite_note-Pants_on_the_Ground-82) Mac Miller (/wiki/Mac_Miller) , Lil Peep (/wiki/Lil_Peep) , Lil Dicky (/wiki/Lil_Dicky) , Nasty C (/wiki/Nasty_C) , Kodak Black (/wiki/Kodak_Black) and Yo Gotti (/wiki/Yo_Gotti) , and YoungBoy Never Broke Again (/wiki/YoungBoy_Never_Broke_Again) . Music critical of sagging [ edit ] Sagging has been ridiculed in music videos (/wiki/Music_video) , first in the 2010 song "Back Pockets on the Floor" performed by the Green Brothers of Highland Park, Michigan (/wiki/Highland_Park,_Michigan) . [83] (#cite_note-backpocketsonthefloor-83) Another song in 2007 by Dewayne Brown of Dallas, Texas (/wiki/Dallas,_Texas) , titled "Pull Your Pants Up", has a similar message. [84] (#cite_note-84) On January 13, 2010, "General" Larry Platt (/wiki/Larry_Platt) performed " Pants on the Ground (/wiki/Pants_on_the_Ground) " during auditions for the ninth season of American Idol (/wiki/American_Idol_(season_9)) in Atlanta, Georgia (/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia) . In 2012, a nine-year-old rapper named Amor "Lilman" Arteaga wrote a song titled "Pull Ya Pants Up", and made a music video with an appearance by Brooklyn borough president Marty Markowitz (/wiki/Marty_Markowitz) . [85] (#cite_note-85) Film and television [ edit ] The popularity of sagging in the hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_(culture)) community was referenced in Pranksta Rap (/wiki/Pranksta_Rap) , a 2005 episode of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons (/wiki/The_Simpsons) . In the episode, Bart Simpson (/wiki/Bart_Simpson) is depicted as a rap fan wearing baggy clothes and sagging pants. [86] (#cite_note-86) In the reality television franchise The World's Strictest Parents (/wiki/The_World%27s_Strictest_Parents) (2008-2011), in which misbehaving teenagers are sent to live with strict parents, sagging often became an issue of contention. Although the male teenagers from the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia regularly sagged their pants, the strict parents often viewed sagging as disrespectful, demonstrating a generational divide in the trend. [87] (#cite_note-87) [88] (#cite_note-88) During a 2011 interview on Daybreak (/wiki/Daybreak_(2010_TV_programme)) , a clip was shown in which Liam Payne (/wiki/Liam_Payne) was sagging. Presenter Adrian Chiles (/wiki/Adrian_Chiles) jokingly riposted Payne, who was also sagging during the interview, exposing the same Calvin Klein underwear as in the clip. [89] (#cite_note-89) See also [ edit ] Buttock cleavage (/wiki/Buttock_cleavage) Wide leg jeans (/wiki/Wide_leg_jeans) Loose socks (/wiki/Loose_socks) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-BBC_1-0) "In Pictures: Sagging Pants" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/07/in_pictures_sagging_pants/html/1.stm) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . Retrieved January 29, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lung_Haha_2-0) Lung, Haha (2008). Mind Fist: The Asian Art of the Ninja Masters . Kensington Publishing Corp. p. 168. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8065-3062-8 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Low-riding cool dudes told to hitch 'em high" (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=124699) , Jun 30, 2000, Angela Gregory, NZ Herald ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Undie-exposed for the beach" (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=584700) , Jan 1, 2002, Patrick Gower, NZ Herald ^ Jump up to: a b Koppel, Niko (30 August 2007). "Are Your Jeans Sagging? Go Directly to Jail" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/30/fashion/30baggy.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 29 January 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Skordas, Jennifer (15 October 1995). "Teens' Sagging Jeans Not Just for 'Gangstas' ". The Salt Lake Tribune (/wiki/The_Salt_Lake_Tribune) . p. B1. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Christian, Margena A. (7 May 2007). "The facts behind the saggin' pants craze" (https://archive.today/20120708061902/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_18_111/ai_n19206250/) . Jet (/wiki/Jet_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_18_111/ai_n19206250/) on 8 July 2012 . Retrieved 11 May 2022 . Archived via FindArticles (/wiki/FindArticles) . ^ (#cite_ref-Snopes_8-0) Snopes Staff (15 October 2005). "Sag Harbored" (http://www.snopes.com/risque/homosex/sagging.asp) . Snopes (/wiki/Snopes) . ^ (#cite_ref-Robert_Murray_Thomas_9-0) Thomas, Robert Murray (2008). What schools ban and why . Westport, CT: [Praeger Publishers]. p. 85. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-313-35298-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-obama_pants_10-0) Haberman, Clyde (November 13, 2008). "Can Obama Help Kill Baggy Pants Look?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/14/nyregion/14nyc.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved January 27, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Siddique, Haroon (June 14, 2007). "US town bans saggy pants" (https://www.theguardian.com/usa/story/0,,2103190,00.html) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved June 15, 2007 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Fulton, Malynda (March 6, 2008). "Hahira passes clothing ordinance" (https://archive.today/20130205103015/http://www.valdostadailytimes.com/local/local_story_066233535.html) . Valdosta Daily Times . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . Archived from the original (http://www.valdostadailytimes.com/local/local_story_066233535.html) on February 5, 2013 . 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USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . January 26, 2010 . Retrieved January 26, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-84) Goodwyn, Wade (/wiki/Wade_Goodwyn) (October 24, 2007). "In Dallas, a Hip-Hop Plea: Pull Your Pants Up" (https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=15534306) . NPR (/wiki/NPR) . Retrieved January 29, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-85) Weichselbaum, Simone (September 17, 2012). "Flatbush rapper Amor Arteaga, 9, is creative force behind music video titled: 'Pull Ya Pants Up' (http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/brooklyn/flatbush-rapper-amor-arteaga-9-creative-force-behind-music-video-titled-pull-ya-pants-article-1.1160862) " (http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/brooklyn/flatbush-rapper-amor-arteaga-9-creative-force-behind-music-video-titled-pull-ya-pants-article-1.1160862) . Daily News (/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)) . New York . Retrieved June 18, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-86) "Pranksta Rap" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0701198/) . IMDb . Retrieved 10 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-87) "Pull Up His Pants & Dress With Decency Doesn't Come Easy for Alex \| World's Strictest Parents" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zcGm6_daimI) . YouTube . 14 November 2020 . Retrieved 10 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-88) "Teen Refuses To Pull Up His Pants \| World's Strictest Parents" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bq98W4W5vwM) . YouTube . 21 May 2024 . Retrieved 10 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-89) "Daybreak 2011 \| One Direction \| ITV" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ydm5V9Ejy8) . YouTube . 13 September 2011 . Retrieved 10 June 2024 . 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Serbian fashion designer (born 1988) Sonja Jocić Nationality Serbian (/wiki/Serbians) Occupation Fashion designer Known for Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) and origami shapes Website https://www.sonjajocic.com/ (https://www.sonjajocic.com/) Sonja Jocić ( Serbian Cyrillic (/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet) : Соња Јоцић ; born 1988) [1] (#cite_note-espreso.rs-1) is a Serbian (/wiki/Serbia) fashion designer known for her origami shapes, draped layering, and androgynous silhouettes, as well as for creating sustainable fashion. Her work is described as having a Scandinavian minimalism that contrasts black and white tones, also playing "... at the border of clothing and sculpture." [2] (#cite_note-elle.rs-2) Background [ edit ] Born in Belgrade (/wiki/Belgrade) , [3] (#cite_note-design42day.com-3) Jocić lived in Spain (/wiki/Spain) as a child. [1] (#cite_note-espreso.rs-1) [4] (#cite_note-auto-4) In 2010, she graduated with a bachelor's degree in fashion design from Belgrade (/wiki/Belgrade) 's "Textile College of Applied Studies in Design, Technology and Management". [5] (#cite_note-notjustalabel.com-5) She then studied at the University of Borås (/wiki/University_of_Bor%C3%A5s) 's "Swedish School of Textiles", obtaining a master's degree in Fashion Design in 2014. [5] (#cite_note-notjustalabel.com-5) During her time in Sweden, Jocić also had internship at the Swedish label "Fifth Avenue Shoe Repair" in Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) . [5] (#cite_note-notjustalabel.com-5) She assisted with photo shoots and helped prepare mock-ups for the 2012 womenswear and menswear collections. [5] (#cite_note-notjustalabel.com-5) Career [ edit ] Jocić launched her namesake label in 2013. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2014, she was featured in Serbian Elle Magazine (/wiki/Elle_Magazine) , as one of the young designers to watch out for. [7] (#cite_note-7) Since then, she has presented at Belgrade Fashion Week (/wiki/Belgrade_Fashion_Week) several times. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2015, she showcased T-shirts that could be worn in multiple ways, which the designer calls “fashion collage”. [2] (#cite_note-elle.rs-2) The collection also featured layered skirts and translucent tops, as well as one stand out piece, "...an all-in-black costume composed of an asymmetrical coat and a pair of Marlene Dietrich-style pants." [3] (#cite_note-design42day.com-3) In 2016, she presented black, red and white outfits that mixed traditional fabrics, like wool and silk, with rubber, PVC and other non-traditional materials. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) To bring awareness about sustainable fashion, her 2017 collection was called "Zero Percent" and relied on reducing fabric waste. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-telegraf.rs-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2018, she participated in the "Fashion Scout See" portion of Belgrade Fashion Week (/wiki/Belgrade_Fashion_Week) . Italian Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) described her use of light layered fabrics as creating "... disproportionate, light silhouettes, especially in the movement, allowing the garments to come to life." [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2018, Jocić also presented a runway show at "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week", held in Ljubljana (/wiki/Ljubljana) . [18] (#cite_note-18) Described as having a style defined by contrast, Jocić mixes opposing colors, fabrics and forms. [5] (#cite_note-notjustalabel.com-5) In order to reduce fabric waste, she uses draped layering and precise pattern cutting, [5] (#cite_note-notjustalabel.com-5) as well as following the principles of origami paper folding. [5] (#cite_note-notjustalabel.com-5) The fabrics are folded into 3D shapes creating a sculptural effect. Jocić has won several awards at Belgrade Fashion Week (/wiki/Belgrade_Fashion_Week) , including the "Boris Nikolic Award", [19] (#cite_note-19) the "Textile Designer Award", and the "BazArt Award". Other prizes from the Serbian fashion scene include the "Harper's Bazaar Award" [20] (#cite_note-20) and the "ELLE Fashion Award". [2] (#cite_note-elle.rs-2) In 2017, she also won the "Best International Designer Award" at the "Gombold Ujra! Central Europe" competition, which is part of Budapest (/wiki/Budapest) Central European Fashion Week held in Hungary (/wiki/Hungary) [15] (#cite_note-telegraf.rs-15) [4] (#cite_note-auto-4) Her winning collection incorporated silk, wool and cotton fabrics accentuated by details made of wood. [4] (#cite_note-auto-4) A former contemporary dancer, Jocić also worked as a theater costume designer prior to working in high fashion. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Neproživljena igra Sonje Jocić" (https://glossy.espreso.rs/moda-i-lepota/u-trendu/6333/neprozivljena-igra-sonje-jocic) . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Dizajnerski profil: Sonja Jocić" (http://www.elle.rs/lifestyle/elle-licnosti/11436-dizajnerski-profil-sonja-jocic.html) . ^ Jump up to: a b "The latest show at this year's Belgrade Fashion Week" (https://design42day.com/magazine/sonja-jocic-belgrade-fashion-week-ss15/) . design42day.com . ^ Jump up to: a b c Serbia, RTS, Radio televizija Srbije, Radio Television of. "Sonja Jocić na budimpeštanskoj Nedelji modnog dizajna" (http://www.rts.rs/page/rts/sr/Dijaspora/story/1518/vesti/2913443/sonja-jocic-na-budimpestanskoj-nedelji-modnog-dizajna.html) . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "SONJA JOCIC" (https://www.notjustalabel.com/designer/sonja-jocic) . www.notjustalabel.com . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Sonja Jocić – FashionWeek" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180516105122/http://belgradefashionweek.com/index.php/2017/10/29/sonja-jocic-6/) . belgradefashionweek.com . Archived from the original (http://belgradefashionweek.com/index.php/2017/10/29/sonja-jocic-6/) on 2018-05-16. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "4 zvezde nove scene" (http://www.elle.rs/lifestyle/elle-licnosti/11077-4-zvezde-nove-scene.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Sonja Jocić – FashionWeek" (http://belgradefashionweek.com/index.php/2017/10/29/sonja-jocic-6/) . belgradefashionweek.com . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Sonja Jocić – FashionWeek" (http://belgradefashionweek.com/index.php/2017/03/31/sonja-jocic-5/) . belgradefashionweek.com . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Sonja Jocić – FashionWeek" (http://belgradefashionweek.com/index.php/2015/10/28/sonja-jocic-3/) . belgradefashionweek.com . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Sonja Jocić – FashionWeek" (http://belgradefashionweek.com/index.php/2015/11/09/sonja-jocic-2/) . belgradefashionweek.com . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Group, Mini STUDIO Publishing. "Sonja Jocić - Harper's BAZAAR Srbija" (http://www.harpersbazaar.rs/moda/revije/sonja-jocic) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Serbian Designer explores construction and deconstruction" (https://design42day.com/magazine/serbian-designer-sonja-jocic/) . design42day.com . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Najnoviji trendovi predstavljeni na Belgrade Fashion Week-u: Markantni kaputi vladaju jesenjom sezonom" (https://zena.blic.rs/moda/najnoviji-trendovi-predstavljeni-na-belgrade-fashion-week-u-markantni-kaputi-vladaju/nqz50j6) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Belgrade Fashion Week: Energija boja!" (http://www.telegraf.rs/zivot-i-stil/2433812-belgrade-fashion-week-energija-boja) . www.telegraf.rs . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Belgrade Fashion Week - Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/vogue-talents/news/2016/05/17/belgrade-fashion-week/) . 17 May 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Fashion Scout SEE @ Belgrade Fashion Week - Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/vogue-talents/news/2018/05/03/belgrade-fashion-week-fashion-scout-see-moda-sostenibile-autunno-inverno-2018-19/) . 3 May 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Ljubitelji mode hitijo v Ljubljano, začel se je teden mode" (https://www.rtvslo.si/zabava/moda/ljubitelji-mode-hitijo-v-ljubljano-zacel-se-je-teden-mode/454595) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Dodelom nagrada u Skupštini grada Beograda završen 40. Belgrade Fashion Week! (FOTO)" (http://www.telegraf.rs/zivot-i-stil/2487289-dodelom-nagrada-u-skupstini-grada-beograda-zavrsen-40-belgrade-fashion-week-foto) . www.telegraf.rs . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Sonja Jocić - između Srbije i Skandinavije - 42 magazin" (http://42magazin.rs/sonja-izmedu-srbije-skandinavije/) . 30 November 2016. External links [ edit ] https://www.sonjajocic.com/ (https://www.sonjajocic.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐bggnd Cached time: 20240712143220 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.352 seconds Real time usage: 0.446 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2130/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28148/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 844/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72571/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.247/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16859952/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 424.548 1 -total 33.28% 141.294 20 Template:Cite_web 24.72% 104.957 1 Template:Infobox_person 18.31% 77.720 1 Template:Lang-sr-Cyrl 14.69% 62.348 1 Template:Short_description 8.34% 35.424 2 Template:Pagetype 7.01% 29.747 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 6.88% 29.188 15 Template:Main_other 3.56% 15.125 1 Template:Authority_control 3.56% 15.124 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57427005-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712143220 and revision id 1173069671. 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Nigerian model Mayowa Nicholas Mayowa Nicholas interviewed by Love (/wiki/Love_(magazine)) magazine in 2017 Born ( 1998-05-22 ) 22 May 1998 (age 26) Lagos (/wiki/Lagos) , Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) Modeling information Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) [1] (#cite_note-women-1) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Agency The Society Management (/wiki/The_Society_Management) (New York) Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (Paris, Milan, London, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Copenhagen) Beth Model Management Africa (Lagos) [2] (#cite_note-2) Mayowa Nicholas (22 May 1998) is a Nigerian (/wiki/Nigerians) fashion model. She is the first Nigerian model to star in a Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , and Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) campaigns. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Career [ edit ] Mayowa Nicholas was a finalist of the 2014 Elite Model Look (/wiki/Elite_Model_Look) contest (along with Italian model Greta Varlese (/wiki/Greta_Varlese) ). [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In her first runway season, 2015, she appeared in shows for Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo) , Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , and Acne Studios (/wiki/Acne_Studios) among others. [7] (#cite_note-7) More recently, she has worked with high-profile designers like Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) , and Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) She has also starred in a Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) campaign. [12] (#cite_note-12) She was supposed to make her debut in the 2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) , but days before the show, her visa to travel to China was rejected, along with several Russian (/wiki/Russia) and Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukraine) models, which prevented her from walking the show. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) She officially made her debut in the 2018 Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show. [15] (#cite_note-15) Nicholas is currently ranked as one of Models.com's "Top 50" models. [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-women_1-0) "Mayowa Nicholas" (http://www.thesocietymanagement.com/details/women/215-mayowa-nicholas.app) . The Society Management . Retrieved 2017-08-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Mayowa Nicholas - Model" (https://models.com/models/mayowa-nicholas) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Mayowa Nicholas is the First Nigerian Face of Calvin Klein" (https://www.elitemodellook.com/int/en/home/mayowa-nicholas-for-calvin-klein/index.htm) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Nigerian Model Mayowa Nicholas Shows Us How a Gele Head Wrap Is Really Done" (https://www.vogue.com/article/mayowa-nicholas-gele-wrap-lagos-fashion-and-design-week-model-nigeria) . 4 November 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Mayowa Nicholas's Guide to Lagos" (https://www.elitemodellook.com/int/en/home/mayowa-nicholass-guide-to-lagos/index.htm) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Interview With Past Elite Model Look Winners 2014 Mayowa Nicholas And Victor Ndigwe" (https://guardian.ng/life/events/interview-with-past-elite-model-look-winners-2014-mayowa-nicholas-and-victor-ndigwe/) . 31 August 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Mayowa Nicholas - Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-black/the-black-blog/2015/03/mayowa-nicholas-) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Prada's Casting Is More Diverse and Distinctive Than Ever" (https://www.vogue.com/article/prada-spring-2017-model-casting-overview) . 22 September 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Photo feat. Mayowa Nicholas - Atelier Versace - Autumn/Winter 2016 Couture - paris - Fashion Show - Brands" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/brands/atelier-versace/shows/2016/autumn-winter/20592/mayowa-nicholas-518632/) . FashionModelDirectory.com . ^ (#cite_ref-10) English, Vogue. "Chanel: Spring/Summer 2017" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180622204933/https://en.vogue.fr/fashion-shows/shows/defile/spring-summer-2017-paris-chanel/19530#show-13) . Archived from the original (http://en.vogue.fr/fashion-shows/shows/defile/spring-summer-2017-paris-chanel/19530#show-13) on 2018-06-22 . Retrieved 2018-02-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Molvar, Kari (14 September 2016). "Model Beauty Secrets, From a New York Fashion Week Newcomer" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/14/t-magazine/fashion/michael-kors-beauty-new-york-fashion-week-mayowa-nicholas.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Dolce & Gabbana F/W 2016 (Dolce & Gabbana)" (https://models.com/work/dolce--gabbana-dolce--gabbana-fw-2016/538838?) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Animashaun, Damilola (21 November 2017). "Mayowa Nicholas Was Denied A Visa To China & Missed Her Victoria's Secret Debut" (http://www.konbini.com/ng/lifestyle/mayowa-nicholas-couldnt-make-it-to-her-debut-victorias-secret-fashion-show/) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "55 Victoria's Secret Models Just Attended Their Photocall in Shanghai" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/a13800611/55-victorias-secret-models-photocall-in-shanghai/) . 18 November 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Gigi, Bella, and Kendall Will Walk in This Year's Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://www.glamour.com/story/victorias-secret-fashion-show-models-2018) . 8 September 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "MODELS.com's Top 50 Models" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/Top50/19756#19756) . models.com . Retrieved 2019-01-13 . 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Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) in the 20th century (/wiki/20th_century) . 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd 24th 25th NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jwztc Cached time: 20240721023020 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.113 seconds Real time usage: 0.172 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 191/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4495/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 330/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4275/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.081/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1523641/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 161.078 1 -total 54.83% 88.317 1 Template:Navseasoncats 43.34% 69.805 1 Template:Commons_category 42.05% 67.739 1 Template:Sister_project 41.10% 66.197 1 Template:Side_box 19.76% 31.827 2 Template:If_then_show 1.75% 2.811 1 Template:C Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38796019-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721023020 and revision id 1229261845. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total. 0–9 1900s fashion (/wiki/Category:1900s_fashion) ‎ (10 C, 30 P) 1910s fashion (/wiki/Category:1910s_fashion) ‎ (10 C, 39 P) 1920s fashion (/wiki/Category:1920s_fashion) ‎ (11 C, 60 P) 1930s fashion (/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) ‎ (9 C, 70 P) 1940s fashion (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) ‎ (9 C, 83 P) 1950s fashion (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) ‎ (10 C, 118 P) 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) ‎ (14 C, 166 P) 1970s fashion (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) ‎ (13 C, 180 P) 1980s fashion (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) ‎ (11 C, 225 P) 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) ‎ (10 C, 295 P) G Gothic fashion (/wiki/Category:Gothic_fashion) ‎ (16 P) H Heavy metal fashion (/wiki/Category:Heavy_metal_fashion) ‎ (1 C, 9 P) Hip hop fashion (/wiki/Category:Hip_hop_fashion) ‎ (59 P) L Lolita fashion (/wiki/Category:Lolita_fashion) ‎ (16 P) Pages in category "20th-century fashion" The following 188 pages are in this category, out of 188 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A A-line (clothing) (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) Adrian helmet (/wiki/Adrian_helmet) Ammunition boot (/wiki/Ammunition_boot) Anthony Eden hat (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Aristocrat (fashion) (/wiki/Aristocrat_(fashion)) Army Service Uniform (/wiki/Army_Service_Uniform) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Athletic shoe (/wiki/Athletic_shoe) B Babani (/wiki/Babani) Backless dress (/wiki/Backless_dress) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Bandage dress (/wiki/Bandage_dress) Bandeau (/wiki/Bandeau) Bangs (hair) (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Basque (clothing) (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bast shoe (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Bigeard cap (/wiki/Bigeard_cap) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) Bohemian style (/wiki/Bohemian_style) Bohus Stickning (/wiki/Bohus_Stickning) Bone (corsetry) (/wiki/Bone_(corsetry)) Boss of the Plains (/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains) Bouffant gown (/wiki/Bouffant_gown) Bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) Bowler hat (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) Boyar hat (/wiki/Boyar_hat) Bra (/wiki/Bra) Bralessness (/wiki/Bralessness) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Bumper brim (/wiki/Bumper_brim) C Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cape dress (/wiki/Cape_dress) Casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) Catsuit (/wiki/Catsuit) Changshan (/wiki/Changshan) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Chastity belt (/wiki/Chastity_belt) Cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Clothing sizes (/wiki/Clothing_sizes) Coatdress (/wiki/Coatdress) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Corset (/wiki/Corset) History of corsets (/wiki/History_of_corsets) Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) Covert coat (/wiki/Covert_coat) Cowboy hat (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) D Deconstruction (fashion) (/wiki/Deconstruction_(fashion)) Delphos gown (/wiki/Delphos_gown) Diana Slip (/wiki/Diana_Slip) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Dude (/wiki/Dude) E Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) F Farshi Pajama (/wiki/Farshi_Pajama) Fashion boot (/wiki/Fashion_boot) Flight jacket (/wiki/Flight_jacket) French (tunic) (/wiki/French_(tunic)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) G G-string (/wiki/G-string) Gaiters (/wiki/Gaiters) Gamine (/wiki/Gamine) Gharara (/wiki/Gharara) Gomesi (/wiki/Gomesi) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Gucci Diana (/wiki/Gucci_Diana) Gymnastyorka (/wiki/Gymnastyorka) Gymslip (/wiki/Gymslip) H Halo hat (/wiki/Halo_hat) Heatherette (/wiki/Heatherette) High-heeled shoe (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Hoodie (/wiki/Hoodie) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) House dress (/wiki/House_dress) I It bag (/wiki/It_bag) J School uniforms in Japan (/wiki/School_uniforms_in_Japan) Jeans (/wiki/Jeans) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Jockstrap (/wiki/Jockstrap) Judogi (/wiki/Judogi) Jumpsuit (/wiki/Jumpsuit) K Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Kelly bag (/wiki/Kelly_bag) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Knickerbockers (clothing) (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Knit cap (/wiki/Knit_cap) Kosovorotka (/wiki/Kosovorotka) L Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Little black dress (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Locket (/wiki/Locket) Low-crotch pants (/wiki/Low-crotch_pants) M M1 helmet (/wiki/M1_helmet) Magua (clothing) (/wiki/Magua_(clothing)) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Mao suit (/wiki/Mao_suit) Marabou (fashion) (/wiki/Marabou_(fashion)) Mariner's cap (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Minimalist shoe (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) La Mode Illustrée (/wiki/La_Mode_Illustr%C3%A9e) Monocle (/wiki/Monocle) N Henriette Negrin (/wiki/Henriette_Negrin) Nursing bra (/wiki/Nursing_bra) O Ombré (/wiki/Ombr%C3%A9) Over-frock coat (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Over-the-knee boot (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) Overalls (/wiki/Overalls) P Paisley (design) (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Papakha (/wiki/Papakha) Peaked cap (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Peep-toe shoe (/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Peter Pan collar (/wiki/Peter_Pan_collar) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Picture hat (/wiki/Picture_hat) Pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) Polonaise (clothing) (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Princess line (/wiki/Princess_line) Princess seams (/wiki/Princess_seams) Pussy bow (/wiki/Pussy_bow) R Ray-Ban Wayfarer (/wiki/Ray-Ban_Wayfarer) Regular haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Romper suit (/wiki/Romper_suit) Russian Court Dress (/wiki/Russian_Court_Dress) S Sabot (shoe) (/wiki/Sabot_(shoe)) Sailor cap (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Sailor dress (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Sailor hat (/wiki/Sailor_hat) Scarf (/wiki/Scarf) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Shirtdress (/wiki/Shirtdress) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Smoking jacket (/wiki/Smoking_jacket) Snap fastener (/wiki/Snap_fastener) Sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) Sportswear (fashion) (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) SSK 90 helmet (/wiki/SSK_90_helmet) Stahlhelm (/wiki/Stahlhelm) Stalin tunic (/wiki/Stalin_tunic) Strapless dress (/wiki/Strapless_dress) Šubara (/wiki/%C5%A0ubara) History of suits (/wiki/History_of_suits) Sweatshirt (/wiki/Sweatshirt) Swimsuit (/wiki/Swimsuit) T T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) Nancy Talbot (/wiki/Nancy_Talbot) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Telnyashka (/wiki/Telnyashka) Thigh-high boots (/wiki/Thigh-high_boots) Thong (/wiki/Thong) Tightlacing (/wiki/Tightlacing) Top hat (/wiki/Top_hat) Trade-dollar locket (/wiki/Trade-dollar_locket) Training bra (/wiki/Training_bra) Trousers as women's clothing (/wiki/Trousers_as_women%27s_clothing) U Ugg boots (/wiki/Ugg_boots) Undercut (hairstyle) (/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)) Undergraduate gowns in Scotland (/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland) Underwire bra (/wiki/Underwire_bra) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) US Navy Mk II talker helmet (/wiki/US_Navy_Mk_II_talker_helmet) Ushanka (/wiki/Ushanka) V Valenki (/wiki/Valenki) W Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) Wamus (/wiki/Wamus) Wasp waist (/wiki/Wasp_waist) Wellington boot (/wiki/Wellington_boot) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Wideawake hat (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Women's suffrage and Western women's fashion through the early 20th century (/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_and_Western_women%27s_fashion_through_the_early_20th_century) Charles Frederick Worth (/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth) Y Yva Richard (/wiki/Yva_Richard) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:20th-century_fashion&oldid=1229261845 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:20th-century_fashion&oldid=1229261845) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion by century (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_century) 20th century in the arts (/wiki/Category:20th_century_in_the_arts) 20th-century fads and trends (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fads_and_trends) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Canada portal (/wiki/Portal:Canada) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐967764f4‐gzr2x Cached time: 20240629190925 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.042 seconds Real time usage: 0.066 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 710/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 630294/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 54.967 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 54.967 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60708451-0!canonical and timestamp 20240629190925 and revision id 896142233. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. C Canadian milliners (/wiki/Category:Canadian_milliners) ‎ (1 P) Pages in category "Canadian businesspeople in fashion" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Dean and Dan Caten (/wiki/Dean_and_Dan_Caten) E Tyrone Edwards (/wiki/Tyrone_Edwards) G Nicholas Graham (/wiki/Nicholas_Graham) J Aurora James (/wiki/Aurora_James) L Susan Langdon (/wiki/Susan_Langdon) S Alfred Sung (/wiki/Alfred_Sung) T Brandon Truaxe (/wiki/Brandon_Truaxe) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Canadian_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=896142233 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Canadian_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=896142233) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Canadian businesspeople by industry (/wiki/Category:Canadian_businesspeople_by_industry) Canadian businesspeople in retailing (/wiki/Category:Canadian_businesspeople_in_retailing) Canadian fashion (/wiki/Category:Canadian_fashion) Businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_in_fashion)
American beauty vlogger and model This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Nura_Afia&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Nura+Afia&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Nura+Afia) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Nura_Afia) for suggestions. ( January 2019 ) Nura Afia Born ( 1993-02-09 ) February 9, 1993 (age 31) Denver (/wiki/Denver) , Colorado (/wiki/Colorado) , U.S. Nationality American (/wiki/United_States_of_America) Occupations Makeup artist model (/wiki/Model_(person)) vlogger and YouTube personality Spouse Asef Noorzai ( m. 2011) Children 2 YouTube information Channel Nura Afia (https://www.youtube.com/user/Babylailalov) Years active 2011–present Genre(s) Beauty and makeup (/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber) , vlogs (/wiki/Vlog) Subscribers 212 thousand [1] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsNura_Afia-1) Total views 13.9 million [1] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsNura_Afia-1) Creator Awards (/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards) 100,000 subscribers Last updated: December 30, 2021 Nura Afia is an American beauty vlogger (/wiki/Beauty_vlogger) . In November 2016, CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) cosmetics company named her one of its brand ambassadors. [2] (#cite_note-2) Afia is the CoverGirl's first brand ambassador who wears a hijab (/wiki/Hijab) . [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Early life [ edit ] Afia grew up in Aurora, Colorado (/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado) , with five siblings, and attended Smoky Hill High School (/wiki/Smoky_Hill_High_School) . [ citation needed ] Her mother, Anne, was born a Christian (/wiki/Christianity) in Lebanon (/wiki/Lebanon) to Swiss-Lebanese parents, and converted to Islam (/wiki/Islam) prior to marrying Afia's father, who is Moroccan. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) In 2011, when she was 18, Afia married Asef Noorzai, a childhood friend. Career [ edit ] While at home with her first baby in 2011 named Laila Noorzai, Afia began watching beauty videos online. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) She was inspired to start recording her own videos, using electronics borrowed from family. Over time she grew her channels to reach 213,000 YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) subscribers and 300,000 Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) followers. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Afia also began to do photo shoots and work with modest fashion (/wiki/Modest_fashion) brands. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) In November 2016, as part of a campaign to feature models from diverse backgrounds, CoverGirl cosmetics (/wiki/CoverGirl) named Afia as a brand ambassador. [6] (#cite_note-6) She was the first hijab-wearing model to be a brand ambassador for CoverGirl when she began modeling their new mascara product called "So Lashy! BlastPro." [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [7] (#cite_note-Muslim_Beauty_Blogger_Nura_Afia_Is_CoverGirl's_Newest_Ambassador-7) She received many messages of support from Muslim women pleased to see a model in a hijab, however she was also criticised as hypocritical for both covering up with a hijab and seeking attention through make-up. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "About Nura Afia" (https://www.youtube.com/user/Babylailalov/about) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "CoverGirl's New Muslim Ambassador Nura Afia Is a Huge Win for Inclusion" (https://www.glamour.com/story/covergirl-nura-afia-muslim-beauty-blogger) . Glamour.com . 2 November 2016 . Retrieved 24 August 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Kaur, Harmeet (4 November 2016). "A hijab-wearing Muslim is now one of the beautiful faces of CoverGirl" (http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/04/us/cover-girl-muslim-afia-trnd/index.html) . CNN . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161111000251/http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/04/us/cover-girl-muslim-afia-trnd/index.html) from the original on 2016-11-11 . Retrieved 2016-11-11 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "She's the next CoverGirl, she wears a hijab — and she's from Denver – The Denver Post" (http://www.denverpost.com/2016/11/04/covergirl-wears-hijab-nura-afia-denver/) . 4 November 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161111194050/http://www.denverpost.com/2016/11/04/covergirl-wears-hijab-nura-afia-denver/) from the original on 2016-11-11 . Retrieved 2016-11-11 . ^ Jump up to: a b Paton, Elizabeth (2016-11-09). "CoverGirl Signs Its First Ambassador in a Hijab" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/09/fashion/covergirl-beauty-hijab.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161110135727/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/09/fashion/covergirl-beauty-hijab.html) from the original on 2016-11-10 . Retrieved 2016-11-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Meet CoverGirl's first hijab-wearing beauty ambassador" (https://www.today.com/style/nura-afia-covergirl-s-first-muslim-ambassador-t104674) . TODAY.com . Retrieved 24 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Muslim_Beauty_Blogger_Nura_Afia_Is_CoverGirl's_Newest_Ambassador_7-0) "Muslim Beauty Blogger Nura Afia Is CoverGirl's Newest Ambassador" (https://www.allure.com/story/nura-afia-covergirl-ambassador) . Allure Magazine. 2 November 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201129144247/https://www.allure.com/story/nura-afia-covergirl-ambassador) from the original on 2020-11-29 . Retrieved 2020-05-31 . 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Find sources: "Robot couture" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Robot+couture%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Robot+couture%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Robot+couture%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Robot+couture%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Robot+couture%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Robot+couture%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) 1995 metallic catsuit by Thierry Mugler Robot couture Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) retrospective at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (/wiki/Montreal_Museum_of_Fine_Arts) , 2019 Designer Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) Year 1995 Type Metal catsuit Material Metal (/wiki/Metal) , perspex (/wiki/Perspex) Robot couture by Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) is a garment in the world of haute couture, crafted as a futuristic cyborg-inspired metal (/wiki/Metal) and perspex (/wiki/Perspex) catsuit. [1] (#cite_note-femmes-futures-1) This garment was first unveiled by the fashion house of Mugler (/wiki/Mugler) at its 20th anniversary haute couture fashion show in 1995. [1] (#cite_note-femmes-futures-1) The late creative director and adviser for Mugler, Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) , [2] (#cite_note-2) designed this "Silvery Cyborg Getup," as described by Vogue Runway, [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) in collaboration with Mr. Pearl (/wiki/Mr._Pearl) , [1] (#cite_note-femmes-futures-1) Jean-Jacques Urcun, [4] (#cite_note-numero-4) and Jean-Pierre Delcros. [5] (#cite_note-dazed-5) Initially modeled by Nadja Auermann (/wiki/Nadja_Auermann) , this garment is inspired by Hajime Sorayama (/wiki/Hajime_Sorayama) 's erotic robot art and the seminal film Metropolis. [1] (#cite_note-femmes-futures-1) Design and symbolism [ edit ] Although the suit remains unnamed, it was notably described by Vogue runway as "Silvery Cyborg Getup" [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) and has been deemed "Fembot Suit" [1] (#cite_note-femmes-futures-1) and "Robot Couture," [6] (#cite_note-Baker_2000-6) along with a slew of other names by other sources. Designed by the late Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) , the metal (/wiki/Metal) and perspex (/wiki/Perspex) catsuit was unveiled at Mugler's fall/winter 1995 collection show at the Cirque d'Hiver (/wiki/Cirque_d%27Hiver) in France (/wiki/France) . [1] (#cite_note-femmes-futures-1) This intricate and unique garment was designed in collaboration with three renowned craftsmen: corsetiere Mr. Pearl (/wiki/Mr._Pearl) , [1] (#cite_note-femmes-futures-1) artist Jean-Jacques Urcun, [4] (#cite_note-numero-4) and aircraft specialist Jean-Pierre Delcros. [5] (#cite_note-dazed-5) On the runway, this design's debut was marked as German supermodel Nadja Auermann (/wiki/Nadja_Auermann) performed a striptease where she shed a juxtaposing purple floor-length coat along with a sheer black cover-up, revealing the articulated metal jumpsuit. [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) [5] (#cite_note-dazed-5) Robot Couture was created with dual inspiration from Maria, also referred to as Maschinenmensch (/wiki/Maschinenmensch) , from the novel turned film Metropolis and the sleek, erotic robots characteristic of Japanese illustrator Hajime Sorayama (/wiki/Hajime_Sorayama) . [1] (#cite_note-femmes-futures-1) Overall, this garment stands as a feminist symbol of allure and strength. Featuring strategic and striking perspex cutouts highlighting commonly idealized parts of the female body such as the buttocks, boobs, and face, Mugler melds the rigid robotic armor with the inherent fluidity of the female form to allude to ideas of the perfect plastic female form as a weapon. [7] (#cite_note-7) [1] (#cite_note-femmes-futures-1) This idea is in the same realm as the work of Hajime Sorayama (/wiki/Hajime_Sorayama) , as the opaque and glistening metal (/wiki/Metal) acts as a barrier to desire while the perspex (/wiki/Perspex) cutouts act to highlight the unattainable beauty standards women are subjected to in erotic media like porn (/wiki/Porn) . [8] (#cite_note-8) This idea isn't new to Mugler, as he often makes garments that reflect feminist ideals, such as women as warriors. The cutouts also stand to represent the intermixing of robotics and human forms, [6] (#cite_note-Baker_2000-6) as his reference to Metropolis and Hajime Sorayama (/wiki/Hajime_Sorayama) would imply; however, Mugler twists this idea by visually creating a definition between the two forms. This definition, by way of differential material usage, metal (/wiki/Metal) and perspex (/wiki/Perspex) , provides a commentary on the fragmentation of female forms and the commodification of both the female and robotic body. The design eye-catchingly explores the interaction between humans and technology and reflects narratives around the intermixing of both organic and synthetic realms. Historical and cultural context [ edit ] The debut of Robot Couture came during a time when society was deeply engaged in discussions about the integration of human life and technology, fueled by the many technological advances of the early 1990s such as the World Wide Web (/wiki/World_Wide_Web) , smartphone (/wiki/Smartphone) , [9] (#cite_note-9) and webcam (/wiki/Webcam) . [10] (#cite_note-10) The 1990s saw a boom in fascination with cyborgs and AI, echoing fears and fantasies around the blurring of the boundary between humans and machines. With ties to Donna Haraway (/wiki/Donna_Haraway) 's " A Cyborg Manifesto (/wiki/A_Cyborg_Manifesto) ," which challenges distinctions between humans and technology, [11] (#cite_note-11) Robot Couture taps into these themes and ideas. With this garment, the body acts as a vessel for socio-political commentary and artistic expression. Reception and influence [ edit ] The 1995 show, featuring Robot Couture, received critical acclaim as it was said to be one of the most unforgettable shows of the 1990s. [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) More specifically, it was celebrated for its contemporary approach and theatricality of presentation, both of the garments and show, with guest star James Brown (/wiki/James_Brown) and Mugler's eccentric modeling style. [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) [1] (#cite_note-femmes-futures-1) [5] (#cite_note-dazed-5) Robot Couture specifically received praise and has gone on to have a lasting impact on the fashion industry. A multitude of designers, namely Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) and Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , have taken inspiration from this garment while exploring themes of technology and futurism in their work. [1] (#cite_note-femmes-futures-1) [4] (#cite_note-numero-4) Legacy [ edit ] Robot Couture continues to be held in high regard today, as it is still seen as a pivotal work that encapsulates the futuristic aesthetics of the 90s while still resonating with present themes in contemporary fashion. This garment has remained archived for a majority of the time since its photoshoot with world-renowned photographer Helmut Newton (/wiki/Helmut_Newton) shortly after its debut in 1995. [12] (#cite_note-lamodern-12) However, in 2010, this garment was spotted on the cover of the February edition of Vogue Germany [13] (#cite_note-thegenealogyofstyle-13) and on the actress Zendaya (/wiki/Zendaya) in 2024 at Dune: Part Two (/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two) world premiere. [14] (#cite_note-wmagazine-14) Appearances [ edit ] Year Event 1995 95' Fall Winter Haute Couture show [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) 1995 Vogue US November 1995 photo shoot by Helmut Newton (/wiki/Helmut_Newton) [12] (#cite_note-lamodern-12) [13] (#cite_note-thegenealogyofstyle-13) 2010 Vogue Germany 2010 February Cover [13] (#cite_note-thegenealogyofstyle-13) 2024 Zendaya's (/wiki/Zendaya) appearance at Dune: Part Two (/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two) world premiere [14] (#cite_note-wmagazine-14) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Türkmen, Aslı Su (2019). Ceaseless allure of femmes-futures: fashion impact of the sci-fi film heroine (Master thesis). İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Thierry Mugler" (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thierry_Mugler&oldid=1218493572) , Wikipedia , 2024-04-12 , retrieved 2024-04-22 ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Mugler Fall 1995 Couture Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-1995-couture/mugler) . Vogue . 1995-03-26 . Retrieved 2024-04-22 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Thierry Mugler in 9 cult collections" (https://www.numero.com/en/fashion-0/thierry-mugler-in-9-cult-collections-montreal-museum-of-fine-arts-avant-gardist-fashion) . Numéro Magazine . Retrieved 2024-04-22 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Dazed (2024-02-15). "Five reasons why Thierry Mugler's AW95 Couture show was so #iconic" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/43276/1/manfred-thierry-mugler-iconic-fashion-moment-1995-cardi-b-2019-grammys) . Dazed . Retrieved 2024-04-22 . ^ Jump up to: a b Baker, Brian (2000). "In the Post: or, the Work of Art in the Age of Digital Simulation" (https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/37459) . Postmodern Culture . 10 (3). doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1353/pmc.2000.0017 (https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fpmc.2000.0017) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1053-1920 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1053-1920) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Vinken, Barbara. Fashion zeitgeist: Trends and cycles in the fashion system. Oxford: Berg, 2005. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "7 Things You Need to Know About Hajime Sorayama" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/hajime-sorayama-facts-to-know/) . Highsnobiety . 2017-03-19 . Retrieved 2024-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "IBM created the world's first smartphone 25 years ago" (https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/03/remembering-first-smartphone-simon-ibm/) . Retrieved 2024-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "How the world's first webcam made a coffee pot famous" (https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-20439301) . BBC News . 2012-11-21 . Retrieved 2024-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Haraway, D. J. (2018a). Cyborg manifesto. Camas Books ^ Jump up to: a b "77: HELMUT NEWTON, Johanna, Robot Suit by Thierry Mugler, Monte Carlo 1995 \| Lamodern.com" (https://www.lamodern.com/auctions/2021/07/timed-online-only/77) . www.lamodern.com . Retrieved 2024-04-22 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Robot Suit" (https://thegenealogyofstyle.wordpress.com/2014/12/05/robot-suit/) . The Genealogy of Style . 2014-12-05 . Retrieved 2024-04-22 . ^ Jump up to: a b Velasco, Matthew (2024-02-15). "Zendaya's Cyborg Suit at the 'Dune: Part Two' Premiere Is a Piece of Fashion History" (https://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/zendaya-mugler-robot-suit-dune-two-london-premiere) . W Magazine . Retrieved 2024-05-26 . 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Ninja water crossing device A ninja on mizugumo as commonly seen in popular media. For the species of spiders called mizugumo in Japanese, see Diving bell spider (/wiki/Diving_bell_spider) . Mizugumo ( Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) : 水蜘蛛 , lit. (/wiki/Literal_translation) ' water spider (/wiki/Water_spider) ') was a water crossing device used by ninja (/wiki/Ninja) . In one description [ by whom? ] a device was worn like a harness (/wiki/Safety_harness) around the hips and had small air pockets to keep the ninja afloat. Another description says [ by whom? ] that two were used and worn like shoes. The pockets were usually made of animal hide. [ better source needed ] In an episode of MythBusters , another mizugumo made of wood and rope which was attached to the feet was tested. This was deemed to be 'busted' for walking on water, though possibly effective for rice paddies or marshy areas. External links [ edit ] Ninja Facts. Tools used by the ninja (https://web.archive.org/web/20090928050527/http://www.entertheninja.com/fact_tools.php) , entertheninja.com This Japanese history–related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mizugumo&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐hwcjx Cached time: 20240712182005 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.277 seconds Real time usage: 0.384 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 793/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12336/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2123/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4433/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.204/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15705514/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 348.906 1 -total 32.25% 112.538 1 Template:Lang-ja 21.27% 74.199 1 Template:Short_description 20.87% 72.834 1 Template:Japan-hist-stub 20.41% 71.202 1 Template:Asbox 15.37% 53.617 2 Template:By_whom 13.78% 48.073 3 Template:Fix 11.88% 41.454 2 Template:Pagetype 7.44% 25.964 3 Template:Category_handler 6.28% 21.921 1 Template:For Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10903012-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712182005 and revision id 1233850315. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mizugumo&oldid=1233850315 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mizugumo&oldid=1233850315) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ninjutsu artefacts (/wiki/Category:Ninjutsu_artefacts) Buoyancy devices (/wiki/Category:Buoyancy_devices) Technology in Medieval Japan (/wiki/Category:Technology_in_Medieval_Japan) Japanese history stubs (/wiki/Category:Japanese_history_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles containing Japanese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text) Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_March_2022) All articles lacking reliable references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references) Articles lacking reliable references from March 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_March_2022) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
American model (born 1970) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Annie Morton" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Annie+Morton%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Annie+Morton%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Annie+Morton%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Annie+Morton%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Annie+Morton%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Annie+Morton%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Annie Morton (born October 8, 1970) is an American model (/wiki/Model_(profession)) [1] (#cite_note-1) born in Pennsylvania (/wiki/Pennsylvania) . [2] (#cite_note-2) She has appeared on the covers of British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) , ID (/wiki/I.D._(magazine)) , Marie Claire , and other magazines. She has been photographed by Helmut Newton (/wiki/Helmut_Newton) ; Peter Lindbergh (/wiki/Peter_Lindbergh) ; Annie Leibovitz (/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz) ; Richard Avedon (/wiki/Richard_Avedon) ; Juergen Teller (/wiki/Juergen_Teller) ; [3] (#cite_note-3) Paul Jasmin (/wiki/Paul_Jasmin) , Mary Ellen Mark (/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Mark) , Stephen Shames (/wiki/Stephen_Shames) , and Terry Richardson (/wiki/Terry_Richardson) , and modeled for Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) , [4] (#cite_note-4) Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) and Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) . [5] (#cite_note-5) A long time vegetarian, an advocate for organic lifestyle choices and natural healthcare. She co-founded Tsi-La Organics, a "Green Luxury" company that creates and sells vegan, organic perfume and skin care products. [6] (#cite_note-6) Modeling [ edit ] She has appeared on many magazine covers and has been featured in several professional photobooks, Peter Lindbergh Selected Work, the cover of Juergen Teller By Juergen Teller, Helmut Newton Pages From The Glossies, and Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) 's book A Journey Of A Woman 20 Years . [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1997 she posed for the Pirelli Calendar (/wiki/Pirelli_Calendar) with Richard Avedon. Morton has also appeared in several music videos. Death in Vegas (/wiki/Death_in_Vegas) ' "Aisha" directed by Terry Richardson (/wiki/Terry_Richardson) [8] (#cite_note-8) and The Rolling Stones (/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones) ' "Love So Strong" directed by David Fincher (/wiki/David_Fincher) . Other business ventures [ edit ] Morton Co-founded Tsi-La Organics [9] (#cite_note-9) with her sister-in-law Natalie Morton in 2006. Tsi-La Organics, an award-winning "Green Luxury" company that creates and sells vegan, organic perfume and skin care products. Natalie and Annie created their "Green Luxury" Tsi~La product line as a supposedly healthy alternative to a predominantly synthetic market. [10] (#cite_note-10) Morton and her husband Michael Morpurgo of Dandelion (/wiki/Dandelion_(American_band)) own 3 School of Rock (/wiki/The_Paul_Green_School_of_Rock_Music) music schools (in Philadelphia, Pa, Doylestown, Pa and Princeton, NJ). Animal activist [ edit ] Morton is a supporter of animal rights causes and a board member of Lulu's Rescue. Lulu's Rescue is an all-volunteer companion animal rescue group. [11] (#cite_note-11) Personal life [ edit ] Morton and her husband Michael Morpurgo of Dandelion (/wiki/Dandelion_(American_band)) live in Pennsylvania. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ep. 56: Annie Morton \| Video" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130328070556/http://www.mtv.com/videos/shows/house-of-style-collection/789021/ep-56-annie-morton.jhtml) . MTV. 2012-07-24. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/videos/shows/house-of-style-collection/789021/ep-56-annie-morton.jhtml) on March 28, 2013 . Retrieved 2013-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Annie Morton - Fashion Model \| Models \| Photos, Editorials & Latest News \| the FMD" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Annie_Morton/) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Tsi-La Fragrance Oils" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130601043020/http://intothegloss.com/2012/11/ms-mix-a-lot-tsi-la-fragrance-oils-mini-collection/) . Into The Gloss. Archived from the original (http://intothegloss.com/2012/11/ms-mix-a-lot-tsi-la-fragrance-oils-mini-collection/) on 2013-06-01 . Retrieved 2013-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Annie Morton" (http://metro.co.uk/2005/01/17/annie-morton-637159/) . Metro.co.uk. 2005-01-17 . Retrieved 2013-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Annie Morton - Fashion Model - Profile" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Annie_Morton/) . Fashion Model Directory . Retrieved 2013-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Founders - Annie Morton and Natalie Szapowalo \| TSI~LA ORGANICS" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130620022713/http://www.tsilaorganics.com/founders.php) . Archived from the original (http://www.tsilaorganics.com/founders.php) on 2013-06-20 . Retrieved 2013-05-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Annie Morton - Model Profile - Photos & latest news" (http://models.com/models/annie-morton) . Models.com . Retrieved 2013-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Archived at Ghostarchive (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211206/ExLqMBLyWd8) and the Wayback Machine (https://web.archive.org/web/20110610144741/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ExLqMBLyWd8&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1) : "Death In Vegas - Aisha" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ExLqMBLyWd8) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The Ecologist meets… Tsi-La founder Annie Morton" (http://www.theecologist.org/green_green_living/health_and_beauty/1279695/the_ecologist_meets_tsila_founder_annie_morton.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Find Certified Organic, 100% Natural Perfumes at Tsila~Organics.com" (http://www.tsilaorganics.com/) . Tsi~La Organics . Retrieved 2013-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Board of Directors" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130318070009/http://lulusrescue.com/board-of-directors/) . Archived from the original (http://lulusrescue.com/board-of-directors/) on 2013-03-18 . Retrieved 2013-05-11 . External links [ edit ] Annie Morton (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/annie_morton/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Annie Morton (https://models.com/models/annie-morton) on Models.com NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐fdc55fc5c‐nmsvv Cached time: 20240627193018 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.319 seconds Real time usage: 0.452 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 812/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25854/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 492/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40107/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.195/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5673664/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 418.025 1 -total 35.61% 148.846 11 Template:Cite_web 26.93% 112.587 1 Template:Short_description 19.29% 80.635 1 Template:BLP_sources 17.79% 74.383 2 Template:Pagetype 17.52% 73.240 1 Template:Ambox 6.60% 27.578 1 Template:Fashionmodel 6.14% 25.686 1 Template:Models.com 5.82% 24.313 3 Template:Main_other 5.23% 21.856 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39354179-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627193018 and revision id 1231330946. 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Clothing and homeware retailer Store Twenty One (Store 21) Industry Fashion Founded London (/wiki/London) , England (1932) Defunct 2017 ( 2017 ) Fate Liquidation Headquarters Solihull (/wiki/Solihull) , West Midlands (/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)) Area served United Kingdom Key people Grabal Alok Products Clothing Store Twenty One was a discount clothing and homeware retailer in the United Kingdom. It entered compulsory liquidation on 11 July 2017. A Store Twenty One in Chichester, England History [ edit ] Store Twenty One was created by Grabal Alok, the Indian-owned textile manufacturer which bought parts of the QS Stores (formerly Quality Seconds) and Bewise chains that went into administration in 2006. Quality Seconds was founded in 1932 as a clothing supplier, and opened stores in the 1960s to sell factory seconds (/wiki/Factory_second) to the public. From the 1980s, QS stopped selling seconds, but remained a discount clothing store. [1] (#cite_note-1) In May 2015, the business had 125 stores nationwide, selling a selection of fashion and homeware at discounted prices. Its head office was based in Solihull (/wiki/Solihull) , West Midlands (/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)) , England. [2] (#cite_note-2) In July 2016, it was reported that Store Twenty One was facing financial difficulties and that some stores were closing down, as it faced going into administration in August if no agreement in reducing rents was agreed. In July 2016, it was proposed and agreed that company voluntary arrangement (/wiki/Company_voluntary_arrangement) action should be taken. [3] (#cite_note-3) In May 2017, it was reported that Store Twenty One was on the brink of going into administration for the second time, due to poor trading conditions and corporate mismanagement. A total of seventy seven stores were scheduled to be closed over the following months. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The entire remaining business entered compulsory liquidation (/wiki/Liquidation) on 11 July 2017, closing all remaining stores. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Walsh, Fiona (11 February 2006). "Clothing chains join retail casualty list" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/feb/11/retail) . The Guardian . Retrieved 19 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Store Twenty One - About Us" (http://www.storetwentyone.co.uk/about-us) . Retrieved 8 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) GEOGHEGAN, JILL (18 July 2016). "Store Twenty One to close chunk of stores as CVA is approved" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/store-twenty-one-to-close-chunk-of-stores-as-cva-is-approved/7009384.article) . Drapers . Retrieved 21 May 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Store Twenty One expected to shut nearly 80 stores as CVA approved" (http://www.retail-week.com/sectors/fashion/store-twenty-one-expected-to-shut-nearly-80-stores-as-cva-approved/7009449.article) . Retrieved 20 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Armstrong, Ashley (20 May 2017). "Store Twenty One on brink of collapse after bank withdraws support" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/05/20/store-twenty-one-brink-collapse-bank-withdraws-support) . The Telegraph . Retrieved 21 May 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Store Twenty One collapses into compulsory liquidation" (https://www.retail-week.com/sectors/fashion/store-twenty-one-collapses-into-liquidation/7023438.article?blocktitle=Top-story&contentID=16991) . Retail Week. 11 July 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Wood, Zoe (11 July 2017). "Store Twenty One goes into liquidation with loss of 900 jobs" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/jul/11/store-twenty-one-liquidation-jobs-stores) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 10 February 2020 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Store_Twenty_One&action=edit) . v t e This article about a retailer in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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British male model (born 1971) Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( May 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Paul Sculfor Paul Sculfor in 2016 Born ( 1971-02-01 ) 1 February 1971 (age 53) Upminster (/wiki/Upminster) , England, United Kingdom Nationality British Spouse Federica Amati (m. 2016) Modeling information Height 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) [1] (#cite_note-Select-Sculfor-1) Hair color Light brown [1] (#cite_note-Select-Sculfor-1) Eye color Blue [1] (#cite_note-Select-Sculfor-1) Agency Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) [1] (#cite_note-Select-Sculfor-1) Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) New Madison [2] (#cite_note-2) View Management [3] (#cite_note-View-3) Fashion Model Management LA Models [4] (#cite_note-4) Paul Sculfor (born 1 February 1971) is a British male model (/wiki/Male_model) as well as a TV and film actor. Background [ edit ] Between the ages of eight and ten, Sculfor studied gymnastics, and when he was 10, he joined the Dagenham (/wiki/Dagenham) Boxing Club. He had one competitive fight for them, at 15, which was a late start in the boxing world. He then joined the Alma Boxing Club and competed with them for the next three years. As a schoolboy, Sculfor boxed at the British Championships and reached the semi-final. In his teenage boxing career, he won the Northeast London title and the South East England title. Between the ages of 12 and 14, he also competed as a schoolboy in the trampoline event and finished in the top three for three years in a row. [5] (#cite_note-5) Sculfor's grandfather was John Hawkridge, a decorated British sergeant in the Second World War, who owned a number of market stalls in the famous East End's Roman Road (/wiki/Roman_Road) and Rathbone Street markets. As a kid, Sculfor spent nearly all his weekends there. [ citation needed ] Modelling career [ edit ] At the age of 21, Sculfor won the modelling competition 'The Face of 92' in association with Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) and the Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . [ citation needed ] Sculfor was unaware his mother had entered him in the competition; he was in the hospital having had his appendix removed when he received the letter saying he was in the finals of the competition, alongside Rod Stewart (/wiki/Rod_Stewart) 's wife Penny Lancaster (/wiki/Penny_Lancaster) . The judges included Tandy, the owner of Select Model Management and Gary Stretch (/wiki/Gary_Stretch) . Sculfor's first modelling job was for The Face (/wiki/The_Face_(magazine)) magazine and in the autumn of 1993, Sculfor worked alongside Bridget Hall (/wiki/Bridget_Hall) on the winter/fall 1993 campaign for Banana Republic (/wiki/Banana_Republic) , shot by prolific photographer Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) . The campaign featured on billboards all over New York's Times Square (/wiki/Times_Square) . [6] (#cite_note-blog.uomoclassico.com-6) Sculfor soon moved to Europe, where he was working out of Milan and Paris with the likes of Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , and Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) , Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) and Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_Garavani) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1994 Sculfor and Laurence Vanhaeverbeke modelled for the Christian Dior fragrance Tendre Poison, which was photographed by Tyen, and the campaign ran for three years. [9] (#cite_note-9) Due to his success as a male model, he has frequently been referred to as 'the original supermodel'. One article commented on 'the face that's worth a million dollars'. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-KULT_Model_Agency-11) Selected campaigns [ edit ] Patrick Cox (/wiki/Patrick_Cox) , 1993 [12] (#cite_note-12) Versace (/wiki/Versace) with Gisele Bundchen (/wiki/Gisele_Bundchen) , 2009 [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , 2011 [15] (#cite_note-15) Aramis (/wiki/Aramis) , 2012 [16] (#cite_note-16) '' Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) , 2012 [17] (#cite_note-17) Other – for a full list of campaigns visit Models.com [18] (#cite_note-18) Selected covers [ edit ] Attitude (/wiki/Attitude_(magazine)) Magazine , 1997. [19] (#cite_note-19) Out Magazine (/wiki/Out_Magazine) , 2009. [20] (#cite_note-20) Fantastic Man , July 2005. [11] (#cite_note-KULT_Model_Agency-11) Selected TV campaigns [ edit ] Levi's (/wiki/Levi%27s) Campaign, 1997. Directed by Michel Gondry (/wiki/Michel_Gondry) . [21] (#cite_note-21) Lynx (deodorant) (/wiki/Lynx_(deodorant)) Campaign, 2001 with Lisa Snowdon (/wiki/Lisa_Snowdon) . [22] (#cite_note-22) Landrover (/wiki/Landrover) , 2006. Freelander campaign shot in Thailand. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) Next (/wiki/Next_plc) Campaign, 2007 with Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) . [25] (#cite_note-25) Next (/wiki/Next_plc) Campaign, 2008. [26] (#cite_note-26) Aramis (/wiki/Aramis) Campaign, 2011. [27] (#cite_note-27) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) Campaign, 2011. [28] (#cite_note-28) Film and television [ edit ] Selected filmography [ edit ] Di Di Hollywood (/wiki/Di_Di_Hollywood) (2010) … Steve Richards [29] (#cite_note-tobydavid-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) Psychosis (/wiki/Psychosis_(film)) (2010) … David [31] (#cite_note-31) Baseline (2010) … Mark [32] (#cite_note-32) Television appearances [ edit ] Britain's Next Top Model (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) (2012, 2016) … Himself/Judge [29] (#cite_note-tobydavid-29) Cinema 3 (2010) … Himself [33] (#cite_note-33) Light Lunch (/wiki/Light_Lunch) (1997) … Himself [34] (#cite_note-34) "Five A Side" (2014) … Lee Kennedy [35] (#cite_note-35) Death in Paradise (/wiki/Death_in_Paradise_(TV_series)) (2015) … Nicky Dexter – Episode 4.2 Selected presenter work [ edit ] San Remo Festival (/wiki/San_Remo_Festival) , 2009. In 2009, Sculfor was the co-host for the San Remo Festival (/wiki/San_Remo_Festival) alongside Paolo Bonolis (/wiki/Paolo_Bonolis) , the first time a male had presented alongside Mr. Bonolis as it was usually a female presenter. [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) Awards [ edit ] Most Stylish Man Award as part of the GQ (/wiki/GQ) and Ermenegildo Zegna Elegant Men of The Year' awards in 2010. [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) Personal life [ edit ] Prior to getting married, Sculfor had a series of high-profile girlfriends, including Lisa Snowdon (/wiki/Lisa_Snowdon) , Jennifer Aniston (/wiki/Jennifer_Aniston) and Cameron Diaz (/wiki/Cameron_Diaz) . [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) In 2016, Sculfor married socialite Federica Amati. [45] (#cite_note-45) See also [ edit ] List of people on the cover of Attitude magazine (/wiki/List_of_people_on_the_cover_of_Attitude_magazine) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Profile – Paul Sculfor" (http://selectmodels.com/portfolio.aspx?nav=2&mdlid=872041&sexid=1&msubid=9256&subid=9256) . Select Models . Retrieved 23 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Profile – Paul Sculfor" (http://www.newmadison.fr/portfolio.php?ref=M_1_f4504c_8428_171) . New Madison . Retrieved 23 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-View_3-0) "Profile – Paul Sculfor" (http://viewmanagement.com/models/paul-sculfor/) . View Management . Retrieved 23 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Profile – Paul Sculfor" (http://www.lamodels.com/PaulSculfor) . LA Models . Retrieved 23 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Paul Sculfor" (http://thegroomingguide.com/icon/paul-sculfor/) . The Grooming Guide . ^ (#cite_ref-blog.uomoclassico.com_6-0) "UOMOCLASSICO.COM, Database & Blog about classic and stylish male imagery: Paul Sculfur and Bridget Hall for Banana Republic by Bruce Weber" (http://blog.uomoclassico.com/2010/12/paul-sculfur-and-bridget-hall-for.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) – Paul Sculfor GQ interview on Armani (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/style/articles/2011-09/27/gq-style-news-paul-sculfor-aramis-model-interview) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111210082151/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/style/articles/2011-09/27/gq-style-news-paul-sculfor-aramis-model-interview) 10 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Paul Sculfor talks models and dating (Vogue.co.uk)" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2010/11/02/paul-sculfor-talks-models-and-dating) . Vogue UK . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "UOMOCLASSICO.COM, Database & Blog about classic and stylish male imagery: Paul 94" (http://blog.uomoclassico.com/2010/06/paul-94.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Attitude magazine – Paul Sculfor cover (April 1997)" (http://www.crazyaboutmagazines.com/ourshop/prod_1092170-lt199704gtAttitude-magazine-Paul-Sculfor-cover-April-1997.html) . crazyaboutmagazines.com . ^ Jump up to: a b "KULT Model Agency" (http://kultmodelagency1992.blogspot.com/2011/05/paul-sculfor-for-fantastic-man-magazine.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) – Patrick Cox (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/style/articles/2011-09/27/gq-style-news-paul-sculfor-aramis-model-interview) mentioned in GQ (/wiki/GQ) . "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111210082151/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/style/articles/2011-09/27/gq-style-news-paul-sculfor-aramis-model-interview) . Archived from the original on 10 December 2011 . Retrieved 27 November 2012 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Versace F/W 09 (Versace)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20091029024825/https://models.com/work/versace-versace-fw-09/9605) . MODELS.com . Archived from the original on 29 October 2009. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Giorgio. "Paul Sculfor and Gisele Bunchen Versace ad campaign autumn-winter 2009/10" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100329111525/http://www.blogdolcevita.com/post/2381/paul-sculfor-and-gisele-bunchen-versace-ad-campaign-autumn-winter-200910) . Blogdolcevita.it . Archived from the original (http://www.blogdolcevita.com/post/2381/paul-sculfor-and-gisele-bunchen-versace-ad-campaign-autumn-winter-200910) on 29 March 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Louis Vuitton Men F/W 11 Campaign and Lookbook (Louis Vuitton)" (http://models.com/work/louis-vuitton-louis-vuitton-men-fw-11-1/63433) . MODELS.com . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Fashion" (http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/archive/2011/09/23/paul-sculfor-is-the-new-face-of-aramis-and-he-smells-good.htm) . Grazia Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) magazine shoot (http://coolechicstyletodressitalian.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-simple-manesquire-paul-sculfor.html) ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Paul Sculfor" (http://models.com/models/paul-sculfor/year) . MODELS.com . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Attitude magazine – Paul Sculfor cover (April 1997)" (http://www.crazyaboutmagazines.com/ourshop/prod_1092170-lt199704gtAttitude-magazine-Paul-Sculfor-cover-April-1997.html) . crazyaboutmagazines.com . ^ (#cite_ref-20) – Cover of Out Magazine with Donatella Versace (http://www.zimbio.com/Allegra+Versace/articles/XyYa5TTojdg/Donatella+Versace+Paul+Sculfor+Cover+Out+Magazine) ^ (#cite_ref-21) Gondry mermaids . YouTube. 7 April 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-22) YouTube . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Quick Search" (http://www.advertisingarchives.co.uk/index.php?action=do_quick_search&service=search&language=en&q=paul+sculfor) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) – Freelander 2 commercial (http://www.tellyads.com/show_movie.php?filename=TA2126) ^ (#cite_ref-25) Next TV Advert – Oct 2007 . YouTube. 28 April 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-26) Next TV Advert – May 2008 . YouTube. 28 April 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-27) Paul Sculfor in Aramis . YouTube. 27 September 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-28) Hot male models Casey Taylor and Paul Sculfor for Louis Vuitton . YouTube. 8 November 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b TobyDavid (15 October 2010). "Di Di Hollywood (2010)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1512109/) . IMDb. ^ (#cite_ref-30) - Italian Wiki entry on Di Di Hollywood (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DiDi_Hollywood) ^ (#cite_ref-31) jlthornb51 (11 January 2011). "Psychosis (2010)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1351784/) . IMDb. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-32) Hadrian Howard (17 August 2012). "Baseline (2010)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1390397/) . IMDb. ^ (#cite_ref-33) " (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1659628/) "Cinema 3" Episode dated 22 May 2010 (TV Episode 2010)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1659628/) . IMDb. ^ (#cite_ref-34) " (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0802696/) "Light Lunch" Mmm... Men of the Moment (TV Episode 1997)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0802696/) . IMDb. ^ (#cite_ref-35) "5 Aside (TV Mini-Series 2014)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3824326/) . IMDb. ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Actor Paul Sculfor attends the opening night of the 59th San Remo Song... – WireImage – 84840299" (http://www.wireimage.com/celebrity-pictures/Actor-Paul-Sculfor-attends-the-opening-night-of-the-59th-San-Remo-Song/84840299) . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Paul Sculfor Photos – 59th Sanremo Italian Music Festival" (http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Paul+Sculfor/59th+Sanremo+Italian+Music+Festival/QfNQgnWyIA2) . Zimbio . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Fotonoticias. "Celebrities Attend 'GQ Elegant Men of the Year' Awards" (http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/model-actor-paul-sculfor-attends-gq-and-ermenegildo-zegna-news-photo/102572806) . Getty Images . ^ (#cite_ref-39) – GQ interview (https://archive.today/20130420072116/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/style/articles/2010-07/02/gq-style-news-most-stylish-men-of-the-week/viewgalleryframe/9) ^ (#cite_ref-40) mirror Administrator (20 April 2008). "Lisa Snowden: I work hard to look this good now I'm 36" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/lisa-snowden-i-work-hard-to-look-302924) . mirror . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Lisa Snowden and Paul Sculfor Pic - Image of Lisa Snowden and Paul Sculfor" (http://www.allstarpics.net/1736392/010109663/lisa-snowden-and-paul-sculfor-pic.html) . AllStarPics.Net . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Jennifer Aniston's Famous Exes: Brad Pitt, Vince Vaughn, John Mayer : People.com" (http://www.people.com/people/gallery/0,,20620639_21198771,00.html) . People . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Cameron Steps Out with Aniston's Ex" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20203896,00.html) . People . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "Stars' Summer Lovin' (http://www.people.com/people/gallery/0,,20211161_20479506,00.html) " (http://www.people.com/people/gallery/0,,20211161_20479506,00.html) . People . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Male model Paul Sculfor celebrates 'dream' wedding with Federica Amati" (http://www.independent.ie/style/celebrity/celebrity-news/male-model-paul-sculfor-celebrates-dream-wedding-with-federica-amati-35002868.html) . The Irish Independent . 29 August 2016 . Retrieved 23 June 2017 . External links [ edit ] Paul Sculfor (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2268311/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Models.com page for Paul Sculfor (http://models.com/models/paul-sculfor) BNTM profile (http://skyliving.sky.com/britain-and-irelands-next-top-model/paul-sculfor-life-in-pictures) Us magazine profile for Paul Sculfor (http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrities/paul-sculfor) v t e Britain's Next Top Model (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) Cycles 1 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_1) 2 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_2) 3 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_3) 4 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_4) 5 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_5) 6 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_6) 7 (/wiki/Britain_%26_Ireland%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_7) 8 (/wiki/Britain_%26_Ireland%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_8) 9 (/wiki/Britain_%26_Ireland%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_9) 10 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_10) 11 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_11) 12 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_12) Hosts Lisa Butcher (/wiki/Lisa_Butcher) Lisa Snowdon (/wiki/Lisa_Snowdon) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Abbey Clancy (/wiki/Abbey_Clancy) Paul Sculfor Judges Marie Helvin (/wiki/Marie_Helvin) Jonathan Phang (/wiki/Jonathan_Phang) Paula Hamilton (/wiki/Paula_Hamilton) Gerry DeVeaux (/wiki/Gerry_DeVeaux) Huggy Ragnarsson (/wiki/Huggy_Ragnarsson) Julien Macdonald (/wiki/Julien_Macdonald) Charley Speed (/wiki/Charley_Speed) Grace Woodward (/wiki/Grace_Woodward) Tyson Beckford (/wiki/Tyson_Beckford) Whitney Port (/wiki/Whitney_Port) Dannii Minogue (/wiki/Dannii_Minogue) Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_contestants) Winners Alex Evans (/wiki/Alex_Evans_(model)) Tiffany Pisani (/wiki/Tiffany_Pisani) Other alumni Abigail Clancy (/wiki/Abbey_Clancy) Jasmia Robinson (/wiki/Jasmia_Robinson) Georgina Edewor-Thorley (/wiki/Eku_Edewor) Rachael Cairns (/wiki/Rachael_Cairns) Sophie Sumner (/wiki/Sophie_Sumner) Jade McSorley (/wiki/Jade_McSorley) Charlotte Holmes (/wiki/Charlotte_Holmes) Susan Loughnane (/wiki/Susan_Loughnane) Juste Juozapaityte (/wiki/Juste_Juozapaityte) Lisa Madden (/wiki/Lisa_Madden) Holly Carpenter (/wiki/Holly_Carpenter) Alannah Beirne (/wiki/Alannah_Beirne) Simone Murphy (/wiki/Simone_Murphy) Related America's Next Top Model: British Invasion (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_18) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐8rcrs Cached time: 20240713181435 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.549 seconds Real time usage: 0.700 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4122/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85097/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4994/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 150800/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.377/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11081532/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 639.767 1 -total 33.45% 214.032 1 Template:Reflist 25.44% 162.729 1 Template:Infobox_model 24.47% 156.559 32 Template:Cite_web 11.36% 72.687 1 Template:Britain's_Next_Top_Model 11.26% 72.043 2 Template:Navbox 9.54% 61.027 1 Template:Short_description 8.08% 51.665 1 Template:Unreliable_sources 7.78% 49.747 1 Template:Ambox 6.00% 38.396 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37755940-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713181435 and revision id 1220642088. 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See also: Category:Actresses from Chandigarh (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Chandigarh) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7b964c8bc7‐zp64h Cached time: 20240709034645 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.027 seconds Real time usage: 0.047 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 24/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 365/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 626406/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 41.861 1 -total 100.00% 41.861 1 Template:See_also_cat 14.92% 6.246 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55839045-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709034645 and revision id 1113927811. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Female models from Chandigarh" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Neerja Bhanot (/wiki/Neerja_Bhanot) F Femina Miss India Chandigarh 2013 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_Chandigarh_2013) J Bani J (/wiki/Bani_J) K Aaital Khosla (/wiki/Aaital_Khosla) M Shwetha Menon (/wiki/Shwetha_Menon) Dolly Minhas (/wiki/Dolly_Minhas) P Gul Panag (/wiki/Gul_Panag) R Karishma Randhawa (/wiki/Karishma_Randhawa) S Flora Saini (/wiki/Flora_Saini) Harnaaz Sandhu (/wiki/Harnaaz_Sandhu) Mona Singh (/wiki/Mona_Singh) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models_from_Chandigarh&oldid=1113927811 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models_from_Chandigarh&oldid=1113927811) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Indian female models by state or union territory (/wiki/Category:Indian_female_models_by_state_or_union_territory) Female models from Haryana (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Haryana) Female models from Punjab, India (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Punjab,_India) Models from Chandigarh (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Chandigarh) Women from Chandigarh by occupation (/wiki/Category:Women_from_Chandigarh_by_occupation)
American fashion company This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Leonisa) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Leonisa) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources) , potentially preventing the article from being verifiable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) and neutral (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonisa&action=edit) by replacing them with more appropriate citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) to reliable, independent, third-party sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources) . ( June 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Puffery) without imparting real information . Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. ( June 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Leonisa Company type Private Industry Apparel and Fashion Founded November 20, 1956 ; 67 years ago ( 1956-11-20 ) Founder Joaquin Eduardo Urrea and Julio Ernesto Urrea Headquarters Medellín, Colombia (/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn,_Colombia) Area served Worldwide Products women's inner-wear, swimwear, men's underwear, shapewear, bras, panties, sports underwear, post-surgical compression garments Website www (http://www.leonisa.com) .leonisa (http://www.leonisa.com) .com (http://www.leonisa.com) Leonisa is a Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) n clothing company manufacturing and selling lingerie, shapewear, swimwear, underwear, and activewear [1] (#cite_note-1) for both men and women. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Leonisa was established in November 1956 by the Urrea brothers, Joaquin Eduardo and Julio Ernesto, who specialized in women's innerwear (/wiki/Undergarment) . [3] (#cite_note-3) After establishing their first manufacturing plant, the brothers created “The Diamond Point Bra”. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Leonisa began retail sales in 1956. These consist of Leonisa Stores, duty-free shops (/wiki/Duty-free_shop) , factory outlets, hypermarkets (/wiki/Hypermarket) , department stores (/wiki/Department_store) , and specialty apparel stores. As of 2014, there were retail stores in the United States (/wiki/United_States) , Spain (/wiki/Spain) , Chile (/wiki/Chile) , Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) , Costa Rica (/wiki/Costa_Rica) , Ecuador (/wiki/Ecuador) , Guatemala (/wiki/Guatemala) , Mexico (/wiki/Mexico) , Panama (/wiki/Panama) , Peru (/wiki/Peru) , Portugal (/wiki/Portugal) , and Puerto Rico (/wiki/Puerto_Rico) . [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1965, Leonisa built a manufacturing plant in Costa Rica (/wiki/Costa_Rica) to meet the demands of Central American markets. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1989, Leonisa entered the European market (/wiki/European_Economic_Area) first in Spain, later expanding to the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) , France (/wiki/France) , and Italy (/wiki/Italy) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1993, Leonisa launched the “Magic Up” brassiere. [9] (#cite_note-9) The same year, they created a catalog sales channel to sell Leonisa garments directly to customers on a monthly basis. The catalog sales channel operates in the United States, Canada (/wiki/Canada) , Mexico, Spain, Colombia, Peru, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Chile, Guatemala, and Puerto Rico. [10] (#cite_note-10) Leonisa has sponsored the Miss Colombia (/wiki/Miss_Colombia) swimwear category since 2007. Each year, Leonisa develops swimwear campaigns focused on Miss Colombia. [11] (#cite_note-11) Leonisa also sponsored Miss Panama (/wiki/Se%C3%B1orita_Panam%C3%A1) in 2009 and 2010. [12] (#cite_note-12) In June 2009, Leonisa introduced their online store, initially intended for the US and Canadian markets. [13] (#cite_note-13) In February 2020, Leonisa partnered with Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) in a deal that makes Leonisa's shapewear available to Victoria's Secret online customers with the possibility of expanding into Victoria's Secret retail outlets. [14] (#cite_note-14) Products [ edit ] Women’s intimate apparel [ edit ] Leonisa has product lines for shapewear, bras and panties, including collections that meet specific needs, like postpartum (/wiki/Postpartum_period) and post-surgical shapewear and sports underwear. In 2009, Leonisa introduced a brand that targets girls and women between the ages of 14 and 25. [15] (#cite_note-15) Leonisa is known for its shapewear, featuring four different compression levels, each employing Leonisa's trademark compression technology. [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2012, the company launched a new line of smart fabric (/wiki/E-textiles) shapewear and post-surgical compression garments. [17] (#cite_note-17) Swimwear [ edit ] Launched in the 1990s, the swimwear line includes basic swimwear, one-piece swimsuits (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) , control and slimming swimwear, push up swimsuit tops and cover ups, and other products. [18] (#cite_note-18) LEO [ edit ] Leonisa launched its first men's underwear collection in 1975 under the Airell brand. In the 1980s, this men's line was re-branded as LEO. The LEO brand offers men's underwear and shapewear, including three levels of compression. [19] (#cite_note-19) Activewear [ edit ] Leonisa has activewear lines for both women and for men. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Leonisa ActiveLife and Leo ActiveLife includes breathable underwear, [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) leggings (often with incorporated shaping fabric such as DuraFit' and PowerSlim'), [24] (#cite_note-24) and sports bras. Campaigns [ edit ] Leonisa has partnered with health companies in a campaign against breast cancer (/wiki/Breast_cancer) seeking to raise awareness among women about the importance of early detection. [25] (#cite_note-25) As a part of this campaign, Leonisa developed educational teams in schools, universities, and shopping centers. The company also developed the app “Leonisa Takes Care of You” to remind women of the right time to do their breast self-exam. [26] (#cite_note-26) Awards [ edit ] 2001 - Lyon Mode City, Best new design [27] (#cite_note-27) 2006 - Antioquia's Shield, Gold Category [28] (#cite_note-28) 2007 - Cromos Fashion Awards - Best Brand Runway [29] (#cite_note-29) 2010 - Colombia Spain Award - Best Company of the Year [30] (#cite_note-30) External links [ edit ] 2010 - WWD Magazine – Celebrities Energize Shapewear Market (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/activewear/celebrities-energize-shapewear-market-3043824/) 2014 - Sports Illustrated - The latest swimwear styles for Leonisa (https://www.si.com/swim-daily/2014/06/03/nina-agdal-models-latest-swimwear-styles-leonisa-and-there-are-pictures-it) modelled by Nina Agdal (/wiki/Nina_Agdal) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Workout Clothes for Women \| Leonisa" (https://www.leonisa.com/en/activewear/sportswear/) . www.leonisa.com . Retrieved 2018-02-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) 100empresarios (2009-02-18), Joaquin Eduardo Urrea Urrea - 100 Empresarios 100 Historias , retrieved 2016-11-24 {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Leonisa. Los visionarios" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161125044506/http://www.dinero.com/edicion-impresa/especial-comercial/articulo/leonisa-visionarios/24916) . www.dinero.com . Archived from the original (http://www.dinero.com/edicion-impresa/especial-comercial/articulo/leonisa-visionarios/24916) on 2016-11-25 . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) 100empresarios (2009-05-12), Julio Ernesto Urrea Urrea - 100 Empresarios 100 Historias , retrieved 2016-11-24 {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Con solo 15 pesos se creó Leonisa" (http://www.elcolombiano.com/historico/con_solo_15_pesos_se_creo_leonisa-FDEC_224760) . www.elcolombiano.com . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Mathews, Juan Carlos (2012-08-14). "LEONISA: de Colombia para el mundo \| Escala Global" (http://semanaeconomica.com/escala-global/2012/08/14/leonisa-de-colombia-para-el-mundo/) . Escala Global . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Ramírez, Carlos Enrique (2006-03-31). "INTERNACIONALIZACION DE LEONISA: UNA EMPRESA COLOMBIANA DE ROPA INTERIOR" (https://www.icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/estudios_gerenciales/article/view/183) . Estudios Gerenciales (in Spanish) (98): 25–56. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0123-5923 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0123-5923) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "La colombiana Leonisa mantiene el tipo en España: crece un 7% y alcanza los seis millones de euros" (http://www.modaes.es/empresa/20150330/la-colombiana-leonisa-mantiene-el-tipo-en-espana-crece-un-7-y-alcanza-los-seis-millones-de-euros-es.html) . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "LEONISA 60 AÑOS: la historia del brassier en Colombia - Fashion Radicals" (http://www.fashionradicals.com/cultura/leonisa-60-anos-la-historia-del-brassier-en-colombia/) . Fashion Radicals (in European Spanish). 2016-08-02 . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "De Leona a Leonisa en 60 años" (http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/economia/de-leona-leonisa-60-anos-articulo-645264) . ElEspectador . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Concurso Nacional de Belleza ® - La Srta. Colombia® presente en Colombiamoda" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161124221732/http://www.srtacolombia.org/galerian.php?id=344) . www.srtacolombia.org . Archived from the original (http://www.srtacolombia.org/galerian.php?id=344) on 2016-11-24 . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Miss y Mr. Panamá 2010 \| La Prensa Panamá" (https://www.prensa.com/cultura/Miss-Mr-Panama_0_2881961806.html) . www.prensa.com (in Spanish). 2010-07-10 . Retrieved 2020-04-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Litman, FashionNetwork.com, Tamara Gonzalez. "Prendas de control colombianas se imponen en la moda mundial" (http://co.fashionnetwork.com/news/Prendas-de-control-colombianas-se-imponen-en-la-moda-mundial,706139.html#.WCNNfuHhCYV) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Moss, Loren (2020-02-11). "Victoria's Secret Inks Deal With Colombia's Leonisa, Publisher of 'Whites Only' Catalogs" (https://www.financecolombia.com/victorias-secret-inks-deal-with-colombias-leonisa-publisher-of-whites-only-catalogs/) . Finance Colombia . Retrieved 2020-04-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "TQM by Leonisa desfiló en ColombiaModa Perú 2010" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161124221442/https://fashionunited.es/v1/columns/tqm-by-leonisa-desfil-en-colombiamoda-per-2010/2010120812825) . Archived from the original (https://fashionunited.es/v1/columns/tqm-by-leonisa-desfil-en-colombiamoda-per-2010/2010120812825) on 2016-11-24 . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Our Technology \| Leonisa" (https://www.leonisa.com/en/aboutus/leonisa-technology/) . www.leonisa.com . Retrieved 2018-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Suck in Your Gut!" (http://www.thedoctorstv.com/videos/suck-in-your-gut) . The Doctors . 30 January 2012 . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Ramírez, Carlos Enrique (2006-03-31). "INTERNACIONALIZACION DE LEONISA: UNA EMPRESA COLOMBIANA DE ROPA INTERIOR" (https://www.icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/estudios_gerenciales/article/view/183) . Estudios Gerenciales (in Spanish) (98): 25–56. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0123-5923 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0123-5923) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Leo - Men's Underwear & Shapewear - Leonisa USA \| Leonisa" (https://www.leonisa.com/en/men/) . www.leonisa.com . Retrieved 2018-06-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Workout Clothes for Women \| Leonisa" (https://www.leonisa.com/en/activewear/sportswear/) . www.leonisa.com . Retrieved 2018-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Men's Sports Underwear \| Leonisa" (https://www.leonisa.com/en/mens-underwear/mens-sports-underwear/) . www.leonisa.com . Retrieved 2018-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Women's Workout Underwear \| Leonisa" (https://www.leonisa.com/en/activewear/sports-underwear/) . www.leonisa.com . Retrieved 2018-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "New shapewear for women \| Leonisa" (https://curveez.com/collections/shapewear) . curveez.com . Retrieved 2023-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Leggings for Women & Yoga Pants \| Leonisa" (https://www.leonisa.com/en/activewear/active-leggings/) . www.leonisa.com . Retrieved 2018-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "La moda se une para luchar contra el cáncer de seno - Modo Rosa" (http://modorosa.com/la-moda-se-une-para-luchar-contra-el-cancer-de-seno/) . Modo Rosa (in European Spanish). 2014-08-13 . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "- Modo Rosa" (http://modorosa.com/8304/) . Modo Rosa (in European Spanish). 2014-08-13 . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "LEONISA CON PREMIO: - Archivo Digital de Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo desde 1.990 - eltiempo.com" (http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-661055) . eltiempo.com . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) www.elmundo.com. "Leonisa cumplió 50 años" (http://www.elmundo.com/portal/resultados/detalles/?idx=37946#.WDbC7_krLIV) . www.elmundo.com . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Prensa, Inexmoda. "Hoy se entregarán en Bogotá los Premios Cromos de la Moda" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161124221935/http://www.inexmoda.org.co/Noticiasdeactualidad/Hoyseentregar%C3%A1nenBogot%C3%A1losPremiosCromos/tabid/456/Default.aspx) . www.inexmoda.org.co . Archived from the original (http://www.inexmoda.org.co/Noticiasdeactualidad/Hoyseentregar%C3%A1nenBogot%C3%A1losPremiosCromos/tabid/456/Default.aspx) on 2016-11-24 . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Tiempo, Casa Editorial El. "Primera edición de los Premios Colombia-España ya tiene ganadores" (http://www.portafolio.co/economia/finanzas/primera-edicion-premios-colombia-espana-ganadores-338108) . Portafolio.co (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2016-11-24 . 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American photographer and multimedia artist. For the novelist and screenwriter, see Don J. Snyder (/wiki/Don_J._Snyder) . Don Snyder Born ( 1934-06-14 ) June 14, 1934 Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) Died August 29, 2010 (2010-08-29) (aged 76) New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) Nationality American Occupation Artist Donald Roger Snyder (June 14, 1934 – August 29, 2010) was an American photographer and multimedia artist. Immersed in the social upheaval of the 1960s, he is best known for his iconic photographs of the counterculture (/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s) , collected in his 1979 book Aquarian Odyssey: A Photographic Trip into the Sixties . [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life [ edit ] Don Snyder was raised on Coney Island (/wiki/Coney_Island) , which left an imprint on his art and creativity. He acquired a camera at an early age and spent his teenage years photographing families clustered on rock jetties or cavorting among the crowded lawn chairs, beach blankets, sun umbrellas, and sand castles. The gaudy race-track horses of Steeplechase and the red billowing cloud of the Parachute Jump also captured his photographic imagination, as did the multiple freak shows and sideshow facades on which he was paid to paint mermaids and monsters. Still underage, Snyder began working in a narrow, cramped darkroom behind one of Coney Island’s “5 for a dollar” photo stalls, where he learned to rapidly process and print photos while customers waited impatiently in the alley for their prints. From 1948 to 1962, he combed the beach and shot more than 24,000 black and white photos with out-of-date World War II military film that he bought from a Coney Island hawker for pennies on the dollar. These photos comprised his first photographic opus, which he called Coney Island Inferno. Ralph Ginzburg (/wiki/Ralph_Ginzburg) ’s art magazine, Eros , [2] (#cite_note-2) featured Coney Island Inferno images in its second issue. Photographs from the Inferno series were exhibited at the Municipal Art Society of New York in 1987. [3] (#cite_note-3) Snyder attended Syracuse University (/wiki/Syracuse_University) where he met and was influenced by the radical ideas of artist Aldo Tambellini (/wiki/Aldo_Tambellini) , who was then a graduate student teaching in the art department. His creative alliance with Tambellini continued after Snyder left Syracuse to study painting and photography at Cooper Union and enroll in Alexey Brodovitch (/wiki/Alexey_Brodovitch) ’s Design Laboratory at The New School (/wiki/The_New_School) . When Tambellini moved to Manhattan, Snyder joined his emerging Group Center, an artists’ collective intent on challenging the hegemony of the art establishment [4] (#cite_note-4) Photography [ edit ] In the late 1950s, Snyder began working for the fashion and advertising photographer Alan Arbus (/wiki/Alan_Arbus) , developing and printing commercial photographs in Arbus’s darkroom. There he met and formed a friendship with Diane Arbus (/wiki/Diane_Arbus) . Although she had already quit working at the studio, she often stopped by with photos she had just made on the streets of New York, and Snyder developed the film and made prints for her in his spare time. They traded photographs, and he continued to make occasional prints for her after he left Alan Arbus’s employ. [5] (#cite_note-5) They remained friends until her death in 1971. During this early period, Snyder worked as a high-fashion photographer, and multiple examples of his creative fashion photography were published in his first book, Don Snyder’s World of Photography , [6] (#cite_note-6) which illustrated his innovations in lighting and special effects. He sold photographs as record jackets [7] (#cite_note-7) and book covers [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) and they appeared in periodicals such as The Village Voice (/wiki/The_Village_Voice) , the East Village Other (/wiki/East_Village_Other) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , McCalls (/wiki/McCalls) , Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) , Print Magazine (/wiki/Print_Magazine) , and Modern Photography , among others. He began receiving assignments from the prestigious hardcover quarterly Horizon (/wiki/Horizon_(U.S._magazine)) and was sent to San Francisco in 1967 to photograph the emerging scene in Haight-Ashbury (/wiki/Haight-Ashbury) . A portfolio of Snyder’s portraits of flower children during the Summer of Love (/wiki/Summer_of_Love) appeared in Horizon in 1968. [10] (#cite_note-10) Other Horizon portfolios followed, such as his portraits of prominent parapsychologists (/wiki/Parapsychologists) , including Montague Ullman (/wiki/Montague_Ullman) and members of the Maimonides Dream telepathy (/wiki/Dream_telepathy) Laboratory. [11] (#cite_note-11) When documenting the social turmoil of the 1960s and 1970s, Snyder made portraits of many countercultural figures––among them Abbie Hoffman (/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman) , Timothy Leary (/wiki/Timothy_Leary) , Ram Dass (/wiki/Ram_Dass) , Lenore Kandel (/wiki/Lenore_Kandel) , Bobby Beausoleil (/wiki/Bobby_Beausoleil) , Allen Ginsberg (/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg) , Yayoi Kusama (/wiki/Yayoi_Kusama) , Arthur Kleps (/wiki/Arthur_Kleps) , Angus Maclise (/wiki/Angus_Maclise) , Gerard Malanga (/wiki/Gerard_Malanga) , The Grateful Dead (/wiki/The_Grateful_Dead) , and Janis Joplin (/wiki/Janis_Joplin) . He captured the underground art scenes flourishing on both the East and West Coasts, and documented life in well-known countercultural communities. As one reviewer put it, "Look back on this era and you recall Woodstock, San Francisco’s Haight Ashbury, rock festivals, flower children, and the communes. In 1964, Snyder began an odyssey from coast to coast, capturing the mood in spectacular color. With camera in hand, he is just as much an artist as the man with the brush." [12] (#cite_note-12) City life, with its club scenes and radical avant-garde art also drew Snyder’s attention. Using only available light, he made a series of photographs of The Living Theatre (/wiki/The_Living_Theatre) ’s “ Paradise Now (/wiki/Paradise_Now_(play)) ,” and Angus MacLise’s opera “Orfeo.” [13] (#cite_note-13) He spent many all-night stints in Ira Cohen (/wiki/Ira_Cohen) ’s Mylar Chamber, photographing countercultural figures such as William Burroughs (/wiki/William_Burroughs) and Jack Smith (/wiki/Jack_Smith_(film_director)) and teaching Cohen the art of photography. [14] (#cite_note-14) Photographs from these sessions appear in Aquarian Odyssey, which The New York Times called: “a penetrating trip into the turbulent sixties in psychedelic color. This fascinating book is a basic primer for the street photographer interested in documenting life around him, and on what can be accomplished with a minimum of equipment and a maximum of imagination. It is a masterful treatise on shooting color in available light, revealing street candids, and a side-trip to fantasy land.” [15] (#cite_note-15) Multimedia [ edit ] Meanwhile, Snyder was experimenting with multimedia art forms. In the early 1960s, he made a series of sepia, black and white, and brilliantly colored 2 + 1 ⁄ 4 x 2 + 1 ⁄ 4 in. slide-glass paintings with aniline dyes that were projected on a screen or on various three-dimensional surfaces. Jonas Mekas (/wiki/Jonas_Mekas) wrote about them in The Village Voice (/wiki/The_Village_Voice) : “It is Don Snyder who is the Master of Slide Art. His slide photography merges completely with the medium of cinema, a kinesthetic experience of color and motion that should be judged not by the design of a single slide (frame) but by the patterns of visual impulses.” [16] (#cite_note-16) Snyder created elaborate multimedia shows in which his hand-painted slides were combined with dancers and experimental films. Howard Junker (/wiki/Howard_Junker) wrote in The Nation (/wiki/The_Nation) : “Snyder’s film plus slide show ‘Epiphany’ beamed optically complex imagery onto translucent net screens dispersed by a moving wall of 3D projected and real white cubes in which black vinyl-clad dancers moved to disperse and fragment the 'magical' imagery. Many levels, very beautiful . . . the best of the festival.” [17] (#cite_note-17) In a multimedia collaboration with Angus MacLise, Snyder projected his slides on slowly spinning translucent disks of various sizes that were hung from the rafters of St. Peter’s Episcopal Church (/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)) . [18] (#cite_note-18) He created Spectro-Mach I for the expanded cinema festival at The Film-Makers' Cooperative (/wiki/The_Film-Makers%27_Cooperative) , [19] (#cite_note-19) and staged multimedia shows at other public venues such as The Millennium Film Workshop (/wiki/Millennium_Film_Workshop) [20] (#cite_note-20) and The Electric Circus (/wiki/Electric_Circus_(nightclub)) . [21] (#cite_note-21) Snyder’s slides projected onto nudes were printed on an array of perforated stamps and included in issue No. 9 of the multimedia magazine, Aspen (/wiki/Aspen) . [22] (#cite_note-22) His slide images formed the solar centers of Angus MacLise’s New World Solar Calendar (Fluxus Codex page 398). [23] (#cite_note-23) He was commissioned by Jean Houston (/wiki/Jean_Houston) and Bob Masters to create an altered-states multimedia chamber at their Foundation for Mind Research. [24] (#cite_note-24) The high-end fabric designer Jack Lenor Larsen (/wiki/Jack_Lenor_Larsen) reproduced a series of Snyder’s slides on innovative new fabrics, and Larsen presented the fabric line to fellow designers and members of the fashion industry in a multimedia light show created by Snyder. Slides chosen for the fabrics were projected on white-clad modern dancers as they undulated down the runway in the novel textures. [25] (#cite_note-25) Filmmaking [ edit ] In 1966, Snyder spearheaded a professional company of 5 artists called The Adventures of Multimedia. The group soon garnered media spreads in newspapers and prominent magazines, and it was featured in primetime TV shows on WNBC and WNET. The group received a commission from Paraphernalia to make a film promoting its trendy new clothing line. Directed by Snyder, the film featured high-fashion models in mini-skirts skiing down Vermont slopes at night in a phantasmagorical display of Snyder’s slides, special effects, and fireworks. The Grove Press (/wiki/Grove_Press) Film Collection described the film as “a Joycean delirium of colors and sounds. . . . This film produces an eerie and strikingly contemporary glimpse of Pop culture; a virtuoso blending of videos with audio.” [26] (#cite_note-26) The film was exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) in 1967. [27] (#cite_note-27) During the 1960s and 1970s, Snyder made experimental films and collaborated with artists such as Shirley Clarke (/wiki/Shirley_Clarke) , who edited his kinescope video CHROMA, and Yayoi Kusama, filming her artistic orgies and other erotic “happenings.” He shot The Living Theatre; and collected hours of documentary footage at Timothy Leary’s Castalia Foundation (/wiki/Castalia_Foundation) in Millbrook. He was commissioned to make a feature-length film of experimental erotica for Maurice Girodias (/wiki/Maurice_Girodias) , which he shot in the Berkshires. His last known film was a documentary of Jack Smith starring in his original play, “Song for Rent.” The film was shown at the Museum of Modern Art in 2011 and is in the museum’s permanent collection. [28] (#cite_note-28) Sculpture [ edit ] Sculpture was a medium Snyder also liked to work in. His works of sculpture were first exhibited at the LENA sculpture shows at St. Mark’s Church in-the-Bowery (/wiki/St._Mark%E2%80%99s_Church_in-the-Bowery) . [29] (#cite_note-29) His huge triplicate panels of the Apollo 11 (/wiki/Apollo_11) Moon landing were shown in the Queens Museum (/wiki/Queens_Museum) exhibition, Television’s Impact on Contemporary Art. [30] (#cite_note-30) The Magic Circle Exhibition at the Bronx Museum of Art (/wiki/Bronx_Museum_of_Art) included Snyder’s polarized light box [31] (#cite_note-31) Timothy Leary and the Castalia Foundation [ edit ] In 1965, Snyder met and formed a close association with Timothy Leary (/wiki/Timothy_Leary) , producing multimedia shows for Leary that reflected his psychedelic philosophy and ideas. During 1965–67, Snyder spent considerable time at the Hitchcock Estate (/wiki/Hitchcock_Estate) in Millbrook, New York, filming and preparing multimedia audiovisuals they called “The Psychedelic Moment” for Leary’s drug free weekend seminars and Fillmore East (/wiki/Fillmore_East) shows. Many intimate portraits of Leary and his family members were included in Aquarian Odyssey. Snyder’s iconic photograph depicting Leary as Christ “sitting” on the water with his arms raised in crucifixion position was shot in Millbrook and appeared on the front page of The Village Voice in 1974. [32] (#cite_note-32) Teaching [ edit ] Snyder taught at the School of Visual Arts (/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts) (SVA) from 1974 to 1980, passing along his innovative photographic expertise in courses such as: Lensless Photography, Photo-Rayograms, Secrets of Light, Multimedia Photography and Filmmaking, Experiments with Light, Special Effects Photography, Painting with Light, Light Graphics, Darkroom Graphics, After the Darkroom, and Introduction to the Spectrum of Light and Photography. [33] (#cite_note-33) Automobile accident and death [ edit ] Snyder’s professional career was cut short in the summer of 1980 when he was in a catastrophic automobile accident and suffered a major brain concussion and shattered hip. His head had to be cut from the roof of the car with the Jaws of Life (/wiki/Hydraulic_rescue_tools) . As a consequence of the accident, he was obliged to turn down photographic assignments and book offers, and forced to give up teaching. His recovery was slow and his injuries plagued him for the rest of his life. Although he pursued his creative endeavors, he became more reclusive and seldom left his studio in Chelsea. Snyder’s health gradually deteriorated and he died of a massive heart attack in his studio on August 29, 2010. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Snyder, Don (1979). Aquarian Odyssey: A Photographic Trip into the Sixties . Liveright/W.W. Norton. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ginzberg, R. (Ed.) Eros (Vol. 1, No. 2, 1962). Cover photograph plus inside covers by Don Snyder (http://www.openculture.com/2017/05/a-complete-digitization-of-eros-magazine.html) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Don Snyder and Nancy Rudolph, photographers, Coney Island Comeback, Municipal Art Society, June 4 - July 8, 1987. An exhibition co-sponsored by the New York City Parks Department and Parks Council; curated by Gerard Malanga. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Rachleff, Melissa (2017). Inventing Downtown: Artist-Run Galleries in New York City, 1952-1965 . New York: Prestel. pp. 4–5, 29, 177–83, 276–278. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3791355580 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) The Diane Arbus prints in Snyder’s archive, including some very early examples of her work, were catalogued by Lame Duck Books in 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Snyder, Don (1967). Don Snyder's World of Photography . Greenwich, CT: Whitestone. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Examples of Snyder’s album covers. (https://www.discogs.com/artist/1934006-Don-Snyder-4) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Perry, Charles (1984). The Haight-Ashbury: A History . New York: Random House. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0394410982 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Boyle, T. C. (2004). Drop City . New York: Penguin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0142003800 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Snyder, Don (Spring 1968). "The Hippies". Horizon . X (2). ^ (#cite_ref-11) Snyder, Don (Winter 1971). "The Cosmos is a Giant Thought". Horizons . XVI (1). ^ (#cite_ref-12) Murphy, William S. (10 February 1980). "Review: Aquarian Odyssey". Buffalo Courier-Express. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Angus MacLise’s opera Orfeo was adapted by Sylvie Degiez for Hybrid Nights (No. 2) at The Kitchen on February 24, 1995. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Graubard, A (2019). Ansell, R (ed.). Major Arcanum: The Mylar Chamber Photographs of Ira Cohen . London: Fulgur Esoterica. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Manning, Jack (30 December 1979). "Some Helpful How-To Books for the Photographer". New York Times . p. D32. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Mekas, Jonas (1972). "Expanded Cinema Movie Journal". Village Voice . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Junker, Howard (27 December 1965). "The Underground Renaissance". The Nation . ^ (#cite_ref-18) As with St. Marks Church in-the-Bowerie, St. Peter’s Episcopal Church on West 20th Street made its premises available for artists’ performances to further cultural awareness in the community. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Don Snyder, Spectro-Mach I, Dec. 7 & 12, 1965, New Cinema Festival 1, Film-Maker’s Cinematheque. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Don Snyder, Experimental Films, Millenium Film Workshop (May 3, 1970) (http://www.millenniumfilm.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/MFW1970-spring-web.jpg) [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-21) Snyder, Don (1979). Aquarian Odyssey: A Photographic Trip into the Sixties . Liveright/W.W. Norton. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Snyder, Don (Winter–Spring 1971). "Lumagraphs" (http://ubuweb.com/aspen/aspen9/luma.html) . Aspen . 9 : Item 5. ^ (#cite_ref-23) Hendricks, Jon (1988). Fluxus Codex . New York: Harry Abrams. p. 398. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0810909200 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) The Foundation for Mind Research was established in New York City by Jean Houston and Bob Masters in 1967. It was later moved to Pomona, NY. (http://www.jeanhouston.org/Jean-Houston/) ^ (#cite_ref-25) Klemesrud, Judy (5 November 1966). "Instant Redecorating if a fuse doesn't blow". New York Times : 36. ^ (#cite_ref-26) The Grove Press Film Division Catalog, 1967. (https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/g/grove_press.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-27) PARA 1000, a film made for Paraphernalia by The Adventures of Multimedia was exhibited at MoMA during a special screening of avant-garde industrial films in 1967. ^ (#cite_ref-28) Song for Rent was shown during the Jack Smith film series in: To Save and Project: The Ninth MoMA International Festival of Film Preservation, 2011. (https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/1193?locale=en) ^ (#cite_ref-29) Rachleff, Melissa (2017). Inventing Downtown: Artist-Run Galleries in New York City, 1952-1965 . New York: Prestel. pp. 181–2, 278. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3791355580 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "The Queens Museum, Television's Impact on Contemporary Art (September 13 - October 26, 1986), catalog p. 19" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180401144325/http://98bowery.com/moving-on/media/televisions-impact-catalogue.pdf) (PDF) . Archived from the original (http://98bowery.com/moving-on/media/televisions-impact-catalogue.pdf) (PDF) on April 1, 2018 . Retrieved January 8, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Bronx Museum of the Arts, Magic Circle Exhibition (February 9 - April 26, 1977). ^ (#cite_ref-32) "cover". Village Voice . XIX (34): 1. 22 August 1974. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "School of Visual Arts: Having Talent won't get you a job. Knowing how to use it will". New York Times : E11. 10 August 1980. This article needs additional or more specific categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization) . 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Submission declined on 26 January 2024 by Cabrils (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Cabrils) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cabrils) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. 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Last edited by DreamRimmer (/wiki/User:DreamRimmer) 4 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:ImAbr&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Comment: Well done on creating the draft, and it may potentially meet the relevant requirements (including WP:GNG (/wiki/Wikipedia:GNG) , WP:ANYBIO (/wiki/Wikipedia:ANYBIO) ) but presently it is not clear that it does. As you may know, Wikipedia's basic requirement for entry is that the subject is notable . 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Please note that some of the references are not formatted correctly (see Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor (/wiki/Wikipedia:INTREFVE) and Wikipedia’s Manual of Style (/wiki/Wikipedia:MOS) for help). Additionally, the draft tends to read too much like a CV, which Wikipedia is not (/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT) . The draft does not appear to show that the subject has any notability beyond the average coverage received by similar journalists (see WP:ROTM (/wiki/Wikipedia:ROTM) ). Also, if you have any connection to the subject, including being paid, you have a conflict of interest (/wiki/Wikipedia:COI) that you must declare on your Talk page (to see instructions on how to do this please click the link). Please familiarise yourself with these pages before amending the draft. If you feel you can meet these requirements, then please make the necessary amendments before resubmitting the page. It would help our volunteer reviewers by identifying, on the draft's talk page (/wiki/Draft_talk:Dominique_Nzeyimana) , the WP:THREE (/wiki/Wikipedia:THREE) best sources that establish notability (/wiki/Wikipedia:N) of the subject. You may also wish to leave a note for me on my talk page (/wiki/User_talk:Cabrils) and I would be happy to reassess. Cabrils (/wiki/User:Cabrils) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cabrils) ) 01:29, 26 January 2024 (UTC) This is a biography of Belgian journalist and author Dominique Nzeyimana. Dominique Nzeyimana is a Belgian (/wiki/Belgium) writer (/wiki/Writer) , journalist (/wiki/Journalist) , producer (/wiki/Producer) and podcast (/wiki/Podcast) broadcaster. Nzeyimana has interviewed notables in fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , art (/wiki/Art) , music (/wiki/Music) , design (/wiki/Design) and culture (/wiki/Culture) including Walter Van Beirendonck (/wiki/Walter_Van_Beirendonck) , Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) , Steve McQueen (/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)) , [1] (#cite_note-1) Inge Grognard (/w/index.php?title=Inge_Grognard&action=edit&redlink=1) , Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) , Futura 2000 (/wiki/Futura_(graffiti_artist)) , Willy Vanderperre (/w/index.php?title=Willy_Vanderperre&action=edit&redlink=1) , Tremaine Emory (/wiki/Tremaine_Emory) , Kara Walker (/wiki/Kara_Walker) and more. Founded in 2019 [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) , her fashion and culture interview podcast The Most is credited with platforming "interviews on a higher level" [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) with guests including Glenn Martens (/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Martens&action=edit&redlink=1) of Y/Project (/w/index.php?title=Y/Project&action=edit&redlink=1) and Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(company)) , Walter Van Beirendonck (/wiki/Walter_Van_Beirendonck) , Elodie Ouedraogo (/wiki/%C3%89lodie_Ou%C3%A9draogo) , Charlotte Adigéry (/wiki/Charlotte_Adig%C3%A9ry) , Guillaume 'Gee' Schmidt, Adil and Bilall (/wiki/Adil_El_Arbi_and_Bilall_Fallah) and more. Nzeyimana is co-founder of content and communication agency KNOTORYUS. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] Dominique Nzeyimana started her career at the studios of MTV (/wiki/MTV) Europe in London and Belgium where she progressed from intern to senior producer [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) . In 2007, [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) together with her husband Stefaan Pauwels (/w/index.php?title=Stefaan_Pauwels&action=edit&redlink=1) , she co-founded the content and communication agency KNOTORYUS [6] (#cite_note-6) and own content platform KNOTORYUS.com, which first went viral in 2009 following a blogpost by Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) . As a journalist, Nzeyimana has contributed to publications including ELLE (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) België, De Morgen (/wiki/De_Morgen) , De Standaard (/wiki/De_Standaard) , De Tijd (/wiki/De_Tijd) and the Walter Van Beirendonck (/wiki/Walter_Van_Beirendonck) -edited magazine of the Antwerp Fashion Department (/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Fine_Arts_(Antwerp)) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Since 2019, Nzeyimana has hosted and produced the fashion and culture interview podcast The Most. The podcast is downloaded in more than 80 countries and was named in the 10% most shared podcasts of 2022 by Spotify (/wiki/Spotify) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2020, the monograph and "rare retrospective", [9] (#cite_note-9) 'I’ll Wear It Until I’m Dead - The SONG Fashion Archives', [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) was published for which Nzeyimana secured contributions and interviews with Martin Margiela (/wiki/Martin_Margiela) , Dries Van Noten (/wiki/Dries_van_Noten) and Paul Harnden Shoemakers. [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) In 2023, Nzeyimana was named independent board member for Flanders District of Creativity. [11] (#cite_note-11) Bibliography [ edit ] Nzeyimana, Dominique (2017). Un/Cut: Pascal Van Loenhout. Stockmans Publishers. ISBN 9789077207390 Nzeyimana, Dominique (2020). I'll Wear It Until I'm Dead - The SONG Fashion Archives. Lannoo. ISBN 9789401468077 External Links [ edit ] KNOTORYUS.com (https://www.knotoryus.com) The Most podcast (https://instagram.com/themostpodcast) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Patta Vol. 1: A conversation with Steve McQueen & Guillaume Schmidt" (https://www.patta.nl/blogs/news/patta-vol-1-a-conversation-with-steve-mcqueen-guillaume-schmidt) . Patta . 2023-06-22 . Retrieved 2024-01-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Dominique Nzeyimana \| SHOWstudio" (https://www.showstudio.com/contributors/dominique-nzeyimana) . www.showstudio.com . Retrieved 2024-01-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b Torrez, Enya (2020-08-26). "Pitch the podcast: haal 'The Most' uit je leven met hulp van Dominique Nzeyimana en haar gasten" (https://marieclaire.be/nl/pitch-the-podcast-haal-the-most-uit-je-leven-met-hulp-van-dominique-nzeyimana-en-haar-gasten/) . Marie Claire (in Flemish) . Retrieved 2024-01-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "De stijlgeheimen van Dominique Nzeyimana: 'Toen ik Walter Van Beirendonck ontdekte, is mijn brein geëxplodeerd' (https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20200825_93986376) " (https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20200825_93986376) . De Standaard (in Flemish). 2020-08-26 . Retrieved 2024-01-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Steyaert, Katrien (2022-08-30). " (https://weekend.knack.be/human-interest/wij-zijn-onaantastbaar-hoe-virgil-abloh-journaliste-dominique-nzeyimana-inspireerde/) 'Wij zijn onaantastbaar': hoe Virgil Abloh journaliste Dominique Nzeyimana inspireerde" (https://weekend.knack.be/human-interest/wij-zijn-onaantastbaar-hoe-virgil-abloh-journaliste-dominique-nzeyimana-inspireerde/) . Weekend (in Dutch) . Retrieved 2024-02-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "DOMINIQUE NZEYIMANA" (https://www.stofstore.com/dominique-nzeyimana) . STOF.store . Retrieved 2024-01-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Lam, Davis. "SHOW2018" (https://antwerp-fashion.be/show2018/) . Antwerp Fashion Department . Retrieved 2024-02-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Dominique Nzeyimana \| Fashion Talks 2023" (https://fashiontalks.be/en-gb/dominique-nzeyimana/) . fashiontalks.be . Retrieved 2024-01-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "I'll Wear it Until I'm Dead: The Song Fashion Archives" (https://www.copyrightbookshop.be/en/shop/ill-wear-it-until-im-dead-the-song-fashion-archives/) . COPYRIGHT Bookshop . 2020-08-26 . Retrieved 2024-01-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b "I'll wear it until I'm dead" (https://www.lannoopublishers.com/en/ill-wear-it-until-im-dead) . Lannoo Publishers . 2019-11-21 . Retrieved 2024-01-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Ceunen, Stefan (2023-03-24). "Flanders DC krijgt nieuwe raad van bestuur" (https://press.flandersdc.be/flanders-dc-krijgt-nieuwe-raad-van-bestuur) . Flanders DC (in Flemish) . Retrieved 2024-01-25 . This page will be placed in the following categories if it is moved to the article namespace (/wiki/Wikipedia:NS0) . 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ecstasy_(clothing)) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Ecstasy_(clothing)) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Ecstasy" clothing (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ecstasy%22+clothing) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ecstasy%22+clothing+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ecstasy%22+clothing&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ecstasy%22+clothing+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ecstasy%22+clothing) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ecstasy%22+clothing&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article reads like a press release (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#PROMO) or a news article (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#NEWS) and may be largely based on routine coverage (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(events)#Routine_coverage) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ecstasy_(clothing)&action=edit) and add independent sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) . ( May 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Ecstasy Company type Limited Industry Apparel/Clothing/Fashion Accessories Founded 1997 ; 27 years ago ( 1997 ) Founder Tanjim Haque Headquarters Banani Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. Key people Tanjim Haque, Asma Sultana (/wiki/Asma_Sultana) Products Men's, Women's Apparel & Accessories Website ecstasybd (http://ecstasybd.com) .com (http://ecstasybd.com) Ecstasy is a clothing, fashion, and lifestyle brand based in Bangladesh (/wiki/Bangladesh) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The flagship store (/wiki/Flagship_store) is located in Banani (/wiki/Banani_Model_Town) , Dhaka (/wiki/Dhaka) . [3] (#cite_note-3) The company was founded by Tanjim Haque who is also the CEO. [4] (#cite_note-dc-4) History [ edit ] Ecstasy was established in 1997. [4] (#cite_note-dc-4) It is a multi-store franchise and is one of the largest clothing brands in Bangladesh. [5] (#cite_note-5) The store describes its items as contemporary global fashion inspired. [6] (#cite_note-6) Stores [ edit ] Total number of outlets is 20. Those are: Basundhara City (3 outlets) Banani Dhanmondi Mohammadpur Uttara (3 outlets) Jamuna Future Park (3 outlets) Wari Chittagong Khulna Sylhet Comilla Feni Mymensingh Narayanganj References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ecstasy launches store in Dhanmondi" (http://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/check-it-out/ecstasy-launches-store-dhanmondi-1213972) . The Daily Star . 26 April 2016 . Retrieved 15 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Ecstasy school hockey sponsor" (http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-104336) . The Daily Star . 3 September 2009 . Retrieved 15 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ecstacy launches flagship store at Banani" (http://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/check-it-out/ecstasy-launches-flagship-store-banani-146611) . The Daily Star . 22 September 2015 . Retrieved 15 April 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Tête-à-tête with Ecstasy's Tanjim Haque" (http://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/t%C3%AAte-%C3%A0-t%C3%AAte-ecstasys-tanjim-haque-173389) . The Daily Star . Retrieved 15 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Into the depths of Ecstasy" (http://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/cover-story/the-depths-ecstasy-173443) . The Daily Star . 17 November 2015 . Retrieved 15 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ecstasy at Jamuna Future Park" (http://www.thedailystar.net/ecstasy-at-jamuna-future-park-23664) . The Daily Star . 13 May 2014 . Retrieved 15 April 2017 . This article about a Bangladeshi (/wiki/Bangladesh) organisation is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Indian politician and hairstylist This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Jawed Habib" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jawed+Habib%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jawed+Habib%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jawed+Habib%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jawed+Habib%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jawed+Habib%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jawed+Habib%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Jawed Habib Born Jawed Akhter ( 1963-06-26 ) 26 June 1963 (age 61) [ citation needed ] Jalalabad (/wiki/Jalalabad) , Shamli (/wiki/Shamli) , Uttar Pradesh (/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh) , India (/wiki/India) Occupation(s) Hair expert, businessman, tv personality, politician Political party Bharatiya Janata Party (/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party) (2019-present) Spouse Shaheen Akhter ( m. 1990) Children 2 Website Official website (http://jawedhabib.co.in/) Jawed Habib (born 26 June 1963) [ citation needed ] is an Indian hairstylist (/wiki/Hairdresser) , businessman and politician. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Habib owns Jawed Habib Hair and Beauty Ltd., which operates across the country. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Early life and background [ edit ] Habib's grandfather Nazir Ahmed served as the official hairdresser for Lord Linlithgow (/wiki/Victor_Hope,_2nd_Marquess_of_Linlithgow) , Lord Mountbatten (/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma) , and Jawaharlal Nehru (/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) His father Habib Ahmed also worked for the President of India (/wiki/President_of_India) at the Rashtrapati Bhavan (/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Habib attended the Jawaharlal Nehru University (/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University) , obtaining a degree in French literature. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) During this time, he was the captain of the university cricket team and wanted to become a cricketer. At the advice of his father, he later attended the Morris School of Hair Design. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Career [ edit ] In 1984, Jawed Habib started working with his father in their first salon, Habib's Hair and Beauty, in The Oberoi Hotel (/wiki/The_Oberoi_Group) in New Delhi. Wanting international exposure and education, he went to London, UK to study advanced techniques in Morris School of Hairdressing. [5] (#cite_note-5) He started his independent salon, Jawed Habib Hair and Beauty in 2000. He has been the brand ambassador for Sunsilk (/wiki/Sunsilk) , a Unilever (/wiki/Unilever) owned hair care brand from 2000 to 2009 and later went on to promote Panasonic styling products. He has been the official styling partner for Miss India (/wiki/Miss_Indiana) and holds the Limca Record for 410 nonstop haircuts in 24 hours. He is also the only hairstylist to be features in Times and Forbes magazine. [ citation needed ] Habib joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party) in April 2019. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In January 2022, a video of Jawed Habib using his spit to style a woman's hair during a workshop in Muzaffarnagar (/wiki/Muzaffarnagar) , Uttar Pradesh (/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh) went viral. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) He later apologised for the act. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "India's most famous 'barber' with a striking family history joins team Modi and Shah" (https://www.businessinsider.in/jawed-habib-joins-bjp-and-his-grandfather-served-nehru-and-mountbatten/articleshow/69001442.cms) , Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) , 23 April 2019 ^ Jump up to: a b Tankha, Madhur (4 September 2017). "A cut above: Jawed Habib on the importance of hairstylists in fashion industry" (https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fashion/a-cut-above/article19620308.ece) . The Hindu . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-751X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X) . Retrieved 15 January 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Mukherjee, Raka (23 April 2019). "Jawed Habib Has Always Had Political Roots. His Grandfather Was Nehru's Official Barber" (https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/jawed-habib-just-joined-bjp-did-you-know-his-grandfather-was-nehrus-official-barber-2113383.html) . News18 . Retrieved 24 April 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Never wanted to be a hair stylist, says Jawed Habib" (https://www.firstpost.com/business/i-never-wanted-to-be-a-hair-stylist-says-jawed-habib-2382910.html) . Firstpost . Retrieved 15 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Hairdressing legacy of jawed habib" (https://jawedhabiblucknow.com/) . jawedhabiblucknow.com . Retrieved 17 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Jawed Habib joins BJP, turns desh ka chowkidar from baalon ka chowkidar" (https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/story/jawed-habib-joins-bjp-turns-desh-ka-chowkidar-from-baalon-ka-chowkidar-1507602-2019-04-22) . India Today . Retrieved 22 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "बीजेपी के हुए सेलेब्रिटी हेयर स्टाइलिस्ट जावेद हबीब, देशभर में सलून चेन" (https://www.aajtak.in/entertainment/story/celebrity-hair-stylist-javed-akhtar-joins-bjp-enters-in-politics-for-the-first-time-tmov-652878-2019-04-22) . Aajtak (in Hindi) . Retrieved 22 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Hair stylist Jawed Habib joins BJP" (https://indianexpress.com/elections/hair-stylist-jawed-habib-joins-bjp-5689011/) . The Indian Express . Retrieved 22 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Video of Jawed Habib spitting on woman's hair goes viral, Women's commission takes note" (https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/video-of-jawed-habib-spitting-on-woman-s-hair-goes-viral-women-s-commission-takes-note-101641471514497.html) . Hindustan Times . 6 January 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Jawed Habib in trouble, video of him spitting on woman's hair goes viral - Times of India" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/beauty/jawed-habib-in-trouble-video-of-him-spitting-on-womans-hair-goes-viral/articleshow/88741156.cms) . The Times of India . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Hairstylist Jawed Habib Spits On Woman's Hair While Demonstrating Hair Cut" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOIiioL4tNQ) . Republic Bharat TV (/wiki/Republic_Bharat_TV) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Tiasa Bhowal (7 January 2022). "Jawed Habib apologises for spitting on woman's hair in new video. Dil se sorry, he says" (https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/jawed-habib-apologises-for-spitting-on-woman-s-hair-in-new-video-dil-se-sorry-he-says-1897073-2022-01-07) . India Today . Retrieved 29 March 2022 . 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Type of bobbin lace produced in Honiton, Devon Honiton lace edging Honiton Lace Pillow and Bobbins A wedding dress dating to 1865, trimmed with Honiton lace. Honiton lace is a type of bobbin lace (/wiki/Bobbin_lace) made in Honiton (/wiki/Honiton) , Devon (/wiki/Devon) , in the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) . Historical Honiton lace designs focused on scrollwork and depictions of natural objects such as flowers and leaves. Characteristics [ edit ] Honiton lace is a part lace (/wiki/Part_lace) . Its ornate motifs and complex patterns are created separately, before being sewn into a net ground. [1] (#cite_note-jackson-1) Common motifs include daisies (/wiki/Bellis_perennis) , roses (/wiki/Rose) , shamrocks (/wiki/Shamrock) , ivy (/wiki/Ivy) leaves, butterflies (/wiki/Butterfly) , lilies (/wiki/Lilium) , camellias (/wiki/Camellia) , convolvulus (/wiki/Convolvulus) , poppies (/wiki/Poppy) , briony (/wiki/Bryonia) , antwerp diamonds, trefoils (/wiki/Trefoil) , ferns (/wiki/Fern) , and acorns (/wiki/Acorn) . [2] (#cite_note-devonia-2) Origin and history [ edit ] The art of making lace is rumored to have been brought to Honiton (/wiki/Honiton) , England by Flemish refugees in the mid-to-late 16th century. [3] (#cite_note-3) An old tombstone in the town is inscribed with information about one James Rodge who is described as a “bone lace seller” who died in 1617; it is not known whether he emigrated from Flanders or not. [4] (#cite_note-4) In the early period (approx. 1620-1800), sprigs of various designs were worked separately from the net ground by hand, then put together near the end of production. Later (approx. 1800-1840), handmade Honiton lace became obsolete in light of the invention of machine-made net, which was much cheaper to produce. [5] (#cite_note-treadwin-5) Historian Emily Jackson describes the design changes fostered by the convenience of this approach: “There was a curious wave of careless designing and inartistic method during the time of this depression, and ugly patterns show ‘turkey tails,’ ‘frying pans,’ and hearts. Not a leaf, nor a flower, was copied from nature.” [1] (#cite_note-jackson-1) Handmade lacework had a resurgence in popularity in the 19th century when Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) ordered a Honiton lace bridal dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Queen_Victoria) . The revival happened so quickly, and demand was so great, that a cheaper-quality lace was produced in large quantities. Due to the massive demand, this cheaper work had simpler designs due to the necessary speed of production. Defining designs of lace at this time were “leaves, flowers, [and] scrolls . . . [that] look as natural as possible.” [5] (#cite_note-treadwin-5) 19th century Honiton lace incorporates a variety of stitches, including: whole stitch, stem stitch, lace stitch, fibre stitch, long plaitings, square plaitings, broad/cucumber plaitings, Honiton ground, star ground, Dame Joan ground, buckle stitch, Flemish stitch, turn-stitch, chequer stitch, fibre stitch, and Antwerp diamond stitch. [2] (#cite_note-devonia-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Emily Jackson (1900). A History of Hand-Made Lace . ^ Jump up to: a b Devonia (1875). The Honiton Lace Book . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Palliser, Mrs. Bury (/wiki/Fanny_Bury_Palliser) (1875). A History of Lace, 3rd ed . p. 355. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Marian Powys (1953). Lace and Lace-Making . p. 150. ^ Jump up to: a b Mrs. Treadwin. Antique Point and Honiton Lace . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Honiton lace (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Honiton_lace) . The Honiton Lace Book (https://archive.org/embed/HonitonLace) : being The Second and Enlarged Edition of Honiton Lace-Making; and Containing Full and Practical Instructions for Acquiring the Art of Making this Beautiful and Fashionable Lace. By "Devonia." 1875. v t e Lace (/wiki/Lace) types Needle lace (/wiki/Needle_lace) Filet lace (/wiki/Filet_lace) Punto in Aria (/wiki/Punto_in_Aria) Point de Venise (/wiki/Point_de_Venise) Point de France (/wiki/Point_de_France) Alençon (/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on_lace) Aemilia Ars (/w/index.php?title=Aemilia_Ars&action=edit&redlink=1) Argentan (/wiki/Argentan_lace) Argentella (/wiki/Argentella) Armenian (/wiki/Armenian_needlelace) Burano (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merletto%20di%20Burano) Halas lace (/wiki/Halas_lace) Hedebo embroidery (/wiki/Hedebo_embroidery) Hollie Point (/wiki/Hollie_Point) Nallıhan (/wiki/Nall%C4%B1han_silk_needlelace) Point de Gaze (/wiki/Point_de_Gaze) Kenmare Lace (/wiki/Kenmare_lace) Ñandutí (/wiki/%C3%91andut%C3%AD) Oya (/wiki/Oya_(lace)) Pag (/wiki/Pag_lace) Puncetto Valsesiano (/w/index.php?title=Puncetto_Valsesiano&action=edit&redlink=1) Tenerife (/wiki/Tenerife_lace) Youghal (/wiki/Youghal_lace) Embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) Buratto (/wiki/Buratto) Filet lace (/wiki/Filet_lace) Reticella (/wiki/Reticella) Limerick (/wiki/Limerick_lace) Needlerun net (/wiki/Needlerun_net) Tambour (/wiki/Tambour_lace) Cutwork (/wiki/Cutwork) Broderie anglaise (/wiki/Broderie_anglaise) Carrickmacross (/wiki/Carrickmacross_lace) Lefkara lace (/wiki/Lefkara_lace) Saba lace (/wiki/Saba_lace) Bobbin lace (/wiki/Bobbin_lace) Mesh grounds (/wiki/Mesh_grounded_bobbin_lace) Torchon (/wiki/Torchon_lace) Freehand (/wiki/Freehand_lace) Arras (/wiki/Arras_lace) Bayeux (/wiki/Bayeux_lace) Beeralu (/w/index.php?title=Beeralu&action=edit&redlink=1) Blonde (/wiki/Blonde_lace) Bucks point (/wiki/Bucks_point_lace) Chantilly (/wiki/Chantilly_lace) Chefoo (/w/index.php?title=Chefoo_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Cogne (/wiki/Cogne_lace) Tønder (/wiki/T%C3%B8nder_lace) Beveren (/wiki/Beveren_lace) Lille (/wiki/Lille_lace) Binche (/wiki/Binche_lace) Flanders (/wiki/Flanders_lace) Paris (/wiki/Paris_lace) Valenciennes (/wiki/Valenciennes_lace) Antwerp (/wiki/Antwerp_lace) Mechlin (/wiki/Mechlin_lace) Ipswich (/wiki/Ipswich_lace) 's Gravenmoer (/w/index.php?title=%27s_Gravenmoer_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Mundillo (/wiki/Mundillo) Guipure (/wiki/Guipure) Greek (/wiki/Greek_lace) Genoese (/wiki/Genoese_lace) Bedfordshire (/wiki/Bedfordshire_lace) Cluny (/wiki/Cluny_lace) Dentelle du Puy (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentelle_du_Puy) Liptov (/wiki/Liptov) Maltese (/wiki/Maltese_lace) Yak lace (/wiki/Yak_lace) Part laces (/wiki/Part_lace) Honiton Bruges (/wiki/Bruges_lace) Brussels (/wiki/Brussels_lace) Rosaline (/wiki/Rosaline_lace) Point d'Angleterre (/wiki/Brussels_lace#Point_d'Angleterre) Tape (/wiki/Bobbin_tape_lace) Cantù (/w/index.php?title=Cant%C3%B9_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Milanese (/wiki/Milanese_bobbin_lace) Hinojosa (/w/index.php?title=Hinojosa_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Russian (/wiki/Russian_lace) Idrija (/wiki/Idrija_lace) Schneeberg (/wiki/Schneeberg_lace) Peasant (/w/index.php?title=Peasant_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Tape lace (/wiki/Tape_lace) Mezzopunto (/w/index.php?title=Mezzopunto&action=edit&redlink=1) Princess (/wiki/Princess_lace) Renaissance (/wiki/Renaissance_lace) Battenberg (/wiki/Battenberg_lace) Romanian point (/wiki/Romanian_point_lace) Branscombe (/wiki/Branscombe_lace) Crocheted lace (/wiki/Crocheted_lace) Broomstick lace (/wiki/Broomstick_lace) Irish crochet (/wiki/Irish_lace) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin_lace) Filet crochet (/wiki/Filet_crochet) Orvieto lace (/w/index.php?title=Orvieto_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Machine (/wiki/Lace_machine) -made lace Bobbinet (/wiki/Bobbinet) Leavers (/wiki/Leavers_machine) Pusher (/wiki/Pusher_machine) Barmen (/wiki/Barmen_lace_machine) Curtain Machine (/wiki/Nottingham_lace_curtain_machine) Chemical (/wiki/Chemical_lace) Raschel (/wiki/Warp_knitting) Stocking Frame (/wiki/Stocking_frame) Warp Knit (/wiki/Warp_knitting) Other handmade laces Metal laces (/wiki/Metal_lace) Lace knitting (/wiki/Lace_knitting) Macramé (/wiki/Macram%C3%A9) Tatting (/wiki/Tatting) Punto a groppo (/wiki/Punto_a_groppo) Sprang (/wiki/Sprang) Liturgical lace (/wiki/Liturgical_lace) Media related to Lace (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lace) at Wikimedia Commons Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6b76898595‐rzn7r Cached time: 20240720173959 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.303 seconds Real time usage: 0.402 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 780/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36307/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 918/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27083/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.192/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4516729/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 334.223 1 -total 33.89% 113.257 1 Template:Reflist 32.82% 109.676 3 Template:Navbox 32.79% 109.597 1 Template:Lace_types 28.98% 96.862 5 Template:Cite_book 20.23% 67.614 1 Template:Short_description 11.78% 39.367 1 Template:Commons_category 11.21% 37.451 2 Template:Pagetype 11.13% 37.206 1 Template:Sister_project 10.67% 35.669 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31648853-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720173959 and revision id 1225448450. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honiton_lace&oldid=1225448450 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honiton_lace&oldid=1225448450) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Bobbin lace (/wiki/Category:Bobbin_lace) Textile arts of England (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_England) Economy of Devon (/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Devon) Honiton (/wiki/Category:Honiton) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)

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