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1940 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1940) 1941 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1941) 1942 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1942) 1943 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1943) 1944 1945 1946 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1946) 1947 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1947) 1948 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1948) 1949 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1949) 1950 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1950) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐7q8tk Cached time: 20240718064316 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.083 seconds Real time usage: 0.190 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 39/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1920/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.063/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 932352/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 182.893 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 182.893 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52036191-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718064316 and revision id 974958321. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1945" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Brioni (brand) (/wiki/Brioni_(brand)) C Celine (brand) (/wiki/Celine_(brand)) E Exquisite Form (/wiki/Exquisite_Form) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1945&oldid=974958321 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1945&oldid=974958321) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1940s fashion (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Manufacturing companies established in 1945 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1945) Design companies established in 1945 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1945) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
Subculture and aesthetic centered around goblins Plants, animal bones and second-hand objects are all parts of the goblincore aesthetic Goblincore is an internet aesthetic (/wiki/Internet_aesthetic) and subculture (/wiki/Subculture) inspired by the folklore of goblins (/wiki/Goblins) , centered on the celebration of natural ecosystems usually considered less beautiful by conventional norms, such as soil (/wiki/Soil) , animals, and second-hand objects. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Aesthetic [ edit ] Goblincore sweater Second-hand and thrifted (/wiki/Charity_shop) clothing feature prominently in the fashion of goblincore, often emphasizing comfort and brown, green, and clashing colours. The aesthetic often features idealised imagery of natural creatures such as snakes, frogs, snails, and earthworms; animal skeletons and rocks; plants and fungi like ferns, moss, and mushrooms. Journalist Sabrina Faramarzi has stated that the subculture is about "chaos, dirt and mud." [4] (#cite_note-Bramley_2021-4) Proponents of the subculture have also been noted to collect shiny objects, similarly to folklore goblins, such as silverware, small jewelry, and coins. The subculture has been described as connected to maximalism (/wiki/Maximalism) and escapism (/wiki/Escapism) . [5] (#cite_note-Sung_2020-5) Alternative names also used for the subculture include crowcore, dirtcore, cottagegoth, and feralcore. [6] (#cite_note-6) History [ edit ] Goblincore is believed to have surfaced in online communities in the late 2010s, particularly on Tumblr (/wiki/Tumblr) and TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) , with Amanda Brennan (/wiki/Amanda_Brennan) stating that it "started picking up in spring 2019 and hit full steam in 2020 as people stumbled upon it during the pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) ." As of July 2021, the goblincore subreddit had 19 000 subscribers, an increase of 395% from July 2020. E-commerce company Etsy (/wiki/Etsy) reported a 695% increase in searches related to goblincore in June 2021. [4] (#cite_note-Bramley_2021-4) [7] (#cite_note-7) Reception [ edit ] The subculture has been described as anti-consumerist, with Mashable (/wiki/Mashable) writer Morgan Sung stating that "in a maximalist goblincore home, decor is found or built, not bought." [5] (#cite_note-Sung_2020-5) It has also been noted as having a significant number of LGBT+, and specifically non-binary (/wiki/Non-binary_gender) , proponents, with a common catchphrase being "no gender, only bugs". [8] (#cite_note-8) Some have described the subculture as a darker companion to cottagecore (/wiki/Cottagecore) , with Faramarzi stating that "goblincore is cottagecore for those that actually spend time in nature, who know that nature is not sunlit wheat fields but gnarly forests and chaotic animals". [4] (#cite_note-Bramley_2021-4) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) See also [ edit ] Counterculture of the 1960s (/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s) Deep ecology (/wiki/Deep_ecology) Found object (/wiki/Found_object) Goth subculture (/wiki/Goth_subculture) Permaculture (/wiki/Permaculture) Goblin mode (/wiki/Goblin_mode) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Li, Sara (December 23, 2020). "Goblincore Is The Cottagecore-Adjacent Internet Aesthetic That Celebrates Comfort" (https://www.nylon.com/fashion/goblincore-internet-aesthetic-fashion-clothes-cottagecore) . Nylon (/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Knapp, Mary Frances "Francky" (March 24, 2021). "The Essentials of Goblincore, a Subculture of Faeries, Frogs, and Nonbinary Folks" (https://www.vice.com/en/article/dy8nw7/goblincore-aesthetic-essentials) . Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Moore, Cortney (March 25, 2021). "TikTok's goblin-inspired fashion trend gains mainstream attention" (https://www.foxnews.com/lifestyle/tiktok-goblincore-fashion-trend-mainstream-attention) . Fox News (/wiki/Fox_News) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Bramley, Ellie Violet (July 30, 2021). "Goblincore: the fashion trend that embraces 'chaos, dirt and mud' (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/jul/30/goblincore-fashion-trend-embraces-chaos-dirt-mud) " (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/jul/30/goblincore-fashion-trend-embraces-chaos-dirt-mud) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ^ Jump up to: a b Sung, Morgan (October 26, 2020). "Goblincore's feral coziness will get you through the rest of the year" (https://mashable.com/article/goblincore-feral-aesthetic-tiktok-tumblr) . Mashable (/wiki/Mashable) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Granado, Danica (December 4, 2020). "What is Goblincore: Celebrating The Wild, Dirty, and Ugly" (https://citizenside.com/lifestyle/what-is-goblincore/) . CitizenSide . ^ (#cite_ref-7) George, Cassidy (May 7, 2021). "The Style Tribes of TikTok" (https://www.gq.com/story/the-style-tribes-of-tiktok) . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Ruane, Emily (March 10, 2021). "From Cottagecore To Goblincore — What's Your TikTok Fashion Aesthetic?" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2021/03/10353481/core-aesthetic-fashion-trends-tiktok) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Danielle (April 29, 2021). "A Complete Guide to Goblincore" (https://mycottagecore.com/goblincore/) . My Cottagecore . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Cerón, Ella (October 28, 2020). " (https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/what-is-cottagegoth-36835933) 'Cottagegoth' Is Cottagecore for People Who Don't Want Spooky Season to End" (https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/what-is-cottagegoth-36835933) . Apartment Therapy (/wiki/Apartment_Therapy) . 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For more information, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) . FA (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_fashion_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_fashion_articles) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_fashion_articles) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_fashion_articles) C (/wiki/Category:C-Class_fashion_articles) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles) Stub (/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_fashion_articles) FL (/wiki/Category:FL-Class_fashion_articles) List (/wiki/Category:List-Class_fashion_articles) Category (/wiki/Category:Category-Class_fashion_articles) Disambig (/wiki/Category:Disambig-Class_fashion_articles) Draft (/wiki/Category:Draft-Class_fashion_articles) File (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) Portal (/wiki/Category:Portal-Class_fashion_articles) Project (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) Template (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) ??? (/wiki/Category:Unassessed_fashion_articles) Total 25 0 96 451 1,346 4,771 2,497 2 125 1,284 18 156 76 2 31 124 506 577 12,087 WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) articles by quality Refresh This category contains WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) articles, whose quality has been rated according to the Version 1.0 Editorial Team assessment scale (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Assessment) . Place one of the following codes on the article's talk page: {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=FA}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=FL}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=A}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=GA}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=B}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=C}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=Start}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=Stub}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=List}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=Portal}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=NA}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=Redirect}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=Category}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=Project}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=Template}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=Image}} {{WikiProject Fashion\|importance=XXX\|class=Unassessed}} See also: Category:Fashion articles by importance (/wiki/Category:Fashion_articles_by_importance) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6bfdd77f6c‐b8z2c Cached time: 20240622175756 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.257 seconds Real time usage: 0.350 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2390/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18751/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4695/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 61/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39313/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.083/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1208251/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 314.575 1 -total 63.13% 198.585 1 Template:Articles_by_Quality 45.85% 144.224 27 Template:Articles_by_Quality/up 25.27% 79.488 54 Template:Cat_in_use 22.28% 70.084 18 Template:Class 15.09% 47.475 1 Template:Cat_more 13.55% 42.624 1 Template:Hatnote 7.57% 23.802 1 Template:Div_col 7.17% 22.542 27 Template:Articles_by_Quality/down 6.49% 20.419 1 Template:CatAutoTOC Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10103927-0!canonical and timestamp 20240622175756 and revision id 1099256655. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 18 subcategories, out of 18 total. 0–9 FA-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (27 P) A-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:A-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (empty) GA-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (96 P) B-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:B-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (453 P) C-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:C-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (1,362 P) Start-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (4,790 P) Stub-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (2,498 P) C Category-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Category-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (1,295 P) D Disambig-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Disambig-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (18 P) Draft-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Draft-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (150 P) F File-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (75 P) FL-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:FL-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (2 P) L List-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:List-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (125 P) N NA-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (517 P) P Portal-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Portal-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (2 P) Project-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (31 P) T Template-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) ‎ (124 P) U Unassessed fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Unassessed_fashion_articles) ‎ (589 P) Pages in category "Fashion articles by quality" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . V Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Fashion articles by quality statistics (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Fashion_articles_by_quality_statistics) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_articles_by_quality&oldid=1099256655 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_articles_by_quality&oldid=1099256655) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : WikiProject Fashion articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Fashion_articles) Wikipedia 1.0 assessments (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_1.0_assessments) Hidden category: Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Individual necklaces (/wiki/Necklace) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57d4d595d6‐dsj2z Cached time: 20240627180844 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.005 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58231122-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627180844 and revision id 1130035211. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Individual necklaces" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Bismarck Sapphire Necklace (/wiki/Bismarck_Sapphire_Necklace) Brísingamen (/wiki/Br%C3%ADsingamen) C Coleridge Collar (/wiki/Coleridge_Collar) Comtesse de Vendome (/wiki/Comtesse_de_Vendome) H Hall Sapphire and Diamond Necklace (/wiki/Hall_Sapphire_and_Diamond_Necklace) Hope Diamond (/wiki/Hope_Diamond) M Maharaja of Indore Necklace (/wiki/Maharaja_of_Indore_Necklace) Malqata Menat (/wiki/Malqata_Menat) N Napoleon Diamond Necklace (/wiki/Napoleon_Diamond_Necklace) Necklace of the Stars (/wiki/Necklace_of_the_Stars) P Paragon (diamond) (/wiki/Paragon_(diamond)) Patiala Necklace (/wiki/Patiala_Necklace) La Peregrina pearl (/wiki/La_Peregrina_pearl) R Ring of Pietroassa (/wiki/Ring_of_Pietroassa) T Taylor–Burton Diamond (/wiki/Taylor%E2%80%93Burton_Diamond) Timur ruby (/wiki/Timur_ruby) W Whitecleuch Chain (/wiki/Whitecleuch_Chain) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Individual_necklaces&oldid=1130035211 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Individual_necklaces&oldid=1130035211) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Necklaces (/wiki/Category:Necklaces) Individual items of jewellery (/wiki/Category:Individual_items_of_jewellery)
American lingerie retailer This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Misses_Kisses&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Misses+Kisses&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Misses+Kisses) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Misses_Kisses) for suggestions. ( November 2022 ) Misses Kisses Company type Clothing Industry Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Founded 2016 Headquarters California (/wiki/California) , USA Products Lingerie Website misseskisses (http://misseskisses.com) .com (http://misseskisses.com) Misses Kisses is an American lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) retailer known for its creation and marketing of a “Frontless Backless Strapless Bra.” Founded in 2016 by Amanda Marie, Misses Kisses is a female-owned and operated business operating out of California and through its website. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Misses Kisses is the owner of U.S. Patent No. 10,058,132 (the “’132 Patent”), entitled “Cleavage Enhancing Undergarment System. The Misses Kisses bra is not a traditional bra but nonetheless serves the same function. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Giving Women the Chance to Think Outside the Bra" (https://www.ozy.com/the-new-and-the-next/giving-women-the-chance-to-think-outside-the-bra/91369/) . OZY . 27 January 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Meet Amanda Marie of Misses Kisses Co in Art District" (http://voyagela.com/interview/meet-amanda-marie-misses-kisses-co-art-district/) . Voyage LA Magazine . 18 September 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Emanuel, Shelby Heinrich, Daniella (22 August 2021). "This Viral Bra Supposedly Gives You Monster Cleavage, So We Decided To Try It" (https://www.buzzfeed.com/shelbyheinrich/viral-bra-tiktok-cleavage) . BuzzFeed . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Carreon, Justine (3 June 2019). "The 9 Best Bras for Backless Dresses, According to the Pros" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/shopping/g27653606/best-bras-for-backless-dresses/?slide=4) . ELLE . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐5l6jk Cached time: 20240701050336 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.276 seconds Real time usage: 0.386 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1323/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18855/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2058/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18400/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.180/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5052221/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 354.672 1 -total 32.29% 114.522 1 Template:Reflist 27.88% 98.885 1 Template:Infobox_company 27.63% 97.983 4 Template:Cite_web 24.71% 87.636 1 Template:Infobox 21.43% 76.017 1 Template:Short_description 17.57% 62.331 1 Template:Orphan 16.06% 56.977 1 Template:Draft_other 15.58% 55.268 1 Template:Ambox 12.78% 45.327 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67518458-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701050336 and revision id 1182080327. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Misses_Kisses&oldid=1182080327 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Misses_Kisses&oldid=1182080327) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American brands (/wiki/Category:American_brands) Lingerie retailers (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_retailers) Lingerie brands (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_brands) 2020s fashion (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) Underwear brands (/wiki/Category:Underwear_brands) Clothing companies established in 2016 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2016) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Orphaned articles from November 2022 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_November_2022) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles)
London: Carnaby Street (1968) with Lady Jane fashion boutique on left side The attention-grabbing window display in the first days of Lady Jane Lady Jane was the first women's fashion boutique (/wiki/Boutique) on London's Carnaby Street (/wiki/Carnaby_Street) . It was opened by Henry Moss (/wiki/Henry_Moss) and his partner Harry Fox in April [1] (#cite_note-1) 1966 [2] (#cite_note-Pickup-2) and was seen as a counterpart to Warren Gold (/wiki/Warren_Gold) 's Lord John (/wiki/Lord_John) chain. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Background [ edit ] The shop was one of the new wave of fashionable boutiques that were revitalising Carnaby Street which before the early 1960s had been a down-at-heel area of mixed shops. Lady Jane was on the site of a former dairy. [5] (#cite_note-Girling2012-5) Designer Marion Foale (/wiki/Marion_Foale) described the general Carnaby area in 1962 as follows: "People lived there, there was a dairy, a tobacconist, a newsagent – there was this little courtyard and everything… a proper village, though very run down." [6] (#cite_note-6) The shop's name is an allusion to Lady Chatterley's Lover (/wiki/Lady_Chatterley%27s_Lover) , which uses the term "Lady Jane" to mean female genitalia (/wiki/Female_genitalia) ; The Rolling Stones (/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones) released a song entitled " Lady Jane (/wiki/Lady_Jane_(song)) " at almost the exact same time as the boutique opened. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Publicity [ edit ] The shop gained great publicity from the national press, and attracted the attention of crowds of potential customers by having models changing in the shop window for three days. Henry Moss was quoted as saying "Then I got arrested. I thought it was for indecency, although the girls were wearing underwear. I was tried at Gt. Marlborough Street Court and fined £2 for obstructing the highway". [9] (#cite_note-Six-9) A visit by Jayne Mansfield (/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield) garnered further publicity. [2] (#cite_note-Pickup-2) Harry Fox was also arrested several times for obstruction of the highway, when crowds gathered outside during publicity stunts. [ citation needed ] In a 1967 publicity stunt Harry Fox stood for election as 'Independent Carnaby Street' candidates for the Westminster and the City of London (/wiki/Westminster_and_the_City_of_London_(electoral_division)) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Lady Jane had a reputation for being a little shocking. When a see-through clothing craze started in London fashion in the late 1960s, the shop retained artist Audrey Watson to paint bras on its female customers. There were also plenty of male customers for the service. [11] (#cite_note-11) One unusual line of goods was plaques bearing the coats of arms (/wiki/Coats_of_arms) of extinct families. Harry Fox wrote to The Times (/wiki/The_Times) in 1969 defending the sales, saying that they helped the British export drive as the purchasers were often based overseas, particularly in America. [12] (#cite_note-12) Fox was also quoted as saying to a judge, referring to one of the publicity stunts "This is good for London, good for Carnaby Street and good for Lady Jane". Fox and Moss [ edit ] Fox and Moss soon went their separate ways. Harry Fox continued with the original Lady Jane, and also opened Lady Jane Again, Lady Jane's Birdcage and Sir Harry a menswear shop, all in Carnaby Street, until the early 1980s. Henry Moss started The London Mob, [13] (#cite_note-13) Sweet Fanny Adams, Pussy Galore [14] (#cite_note-14) and eventually Henry Moss of London. [9] (#cite_note-Six-9) [15] (#cite_note-Oxfam-15) Harry Fox was president of the Carnaby Street Trading Association and it was his idea to install Carnaby Street's first sign: "Carnaby Street Welcomes The World" which now reads "Welcome to Carnaby Street" Homage [ edit ] In 2011 the documentary 'Carnaby Street Undressed' [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) was released featuring Henry Moss speaking about Lady Jane and the times leading up to the swinging sixties (/wiki/Swinging_Sixties) and beyond. In 2013, the lead female character is called Lady Jane in the musical Carnaby Street by Carl Leighton-Pope, which opened at the Hackney Empire (/wiki/Hackney_Empire) , London, and then toured nationally. [18] (#cite_note-Stage-18) In 2019, the site of Lady Jane was awarded a green plaque (/wiki/Green_plaque) by Westminster City Council (/wiki/Westminster_City_Council) , celebrating Moss & Fox's shop as the first iconic women's fashion boutique on Carnaby Street. [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lady Jane clothes boutique, Carnaby Street, London, 13 May 1966. (http://scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10324064) Science & Society Picture Library, 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014. ^ Jump up to: a b Pickup, Gilly. (2013). The A-Z of Curious London . New York: History Press. p. 196. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7524-9399-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Carnaby Street (http://www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk/carnaby-street) Exploring 20th Century London, 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Vintage Fashion Guild : Label Resource : Lord John" (http://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/lord-john/) . Retrieved 18 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Girling2012_5-0) Girling, Brian. (2013). Soho & Theatreland Through Time . Stroud: Amberley Publishing. p. 19. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4456-3091-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Interview with Marion Foale and Sally Tuffin, April 2006. (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/marion-foale-and-sally-tuffin/) Victoria & Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum) , 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sandford, Christopher (2012). The Rolling Stones: Fifty Years . New York City: Simon and Schuster (/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857201041 . Retrieved 30 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Freedland, Michael (10 March 2016). "The naked truth about Carnaby Street" (https://www.thejc.com/life-and-culture/all/the-naked-truth-about-carnaby-street-1.61444) . The Jewish Chronicle (/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221013151827/https://www.thejc.com/life-and-culture/all/the-naked-truth-about-carnaby-street-1.61444) from the original on 13 October 2022. ^ Jump up to: a b Carnaby Street (http://sixtiescity.net/Culture/Soho2.htm) Sixties City, 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-10) londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com http://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/GLC_1967-4-13.pdf (http://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/GLC_1967-4-13.pdf) . Retrieved 15 December 2018 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Petticoat Magazine , November 1968, in Lady Jane: The serious business of wearing a see-through (http://emmapeelpants.wordpress.com/2011/03/29/lady-jane-the-serious-business-of-wearing-a-see-through/) Get Some Vintage-a-Peel, 29 March 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Heraldic Arms Sale" in Letters to the Editor, The Times , 20 January 1969, p. 7. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Vintage Fashion Guild : Label Resource : London Mob" (https://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/london-mob/) . vintagefashionguild.org . Retrieved 14 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "pussy galore \| get some vintage-a-peel" (https://emmapeelpants.wordpress.com/category/designers/pussy-galore/) . 23 April 2012 . Retrieved 14 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Oxfam_15-0) "Vintage Early 1970s full length Halterneck Dress 'London Mob' of Carnaby Street" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140809143457/http://www.oxfam.org.uk/shop/womens-clothing/vintage/vintage-early-1970s-full-length-halterneck-dress-london-mob-of-carnaby-street-s-hd_100316794) . Oxfam . Archived from the original (http://www.oxfam.org.uk/shop/womens-clothing/vintage/vintage-early-1970s-full-length-halterneck-dress-london-mob-of-carnaby-street-s-hd_100316794) on 9 August 2014 . Retrieved 26 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Kym Oeser, Carnaby St Undressed, musicians came to the street , retrieved 14 December 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-17) Carnaby Street Undressed , retrieved 14 December 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-Stage_18-0) Vale, Paul (11 April 2013). "Carnaby Street" (http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/38426/carnaby-street) . The Stage . Retrieved 20 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Decision - Commemorative Green Plaque for the former Lady Jane boutique, Carnaby Street" (https://www.westminster.gov.uk/moderngovtheme) . www.westminster.gov.uk . 27 September 2019 . Retrieved 8 October 2019 . 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Type of women's jeans Levanta cola jeans Levanta cola jeans (Spanish: jeans levanta cola , [1] (#cite_note-TV_2021-1) or "butt-lifting jeans") are women's jeans (/wiki/Jeans) that enhance the buttocks. [2] (#cite_note-2) Originally developed in Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) , [3] (#cite_note-Las2orillas_2018-3) they are especially popular among Latina (/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans) women. Producers include YMI Jeans (/wiki/YMI_Jeans) and others. [4] (#cite_note-4) Description [ edit ] Levanta cola jeans are typically very stretchy and in essence leggings (/wiki/Leggings) that are designed to look like jeans. They are typically made of spandex (/wiki/Spandex) and other materials to fit to the body's contours. As a result, they have the external appearance of being much smaller than regular jeans before being worn. The jeans are tight around the waist and legs, but the fabric around the buttocks is looser to give the wearer a "butt-lifting" look. [5] (#cite_note-Cosoy_2016-5) Many of the jeans do not have back pockets. [6] (#cite_note-W_Radio_2021-6) The jeans are also sometimes highly decorated with rhinestones (/wiki/Rhinestone) and glitter (/wiki/Glitter) . [5] (#cite_note-Cosoy_2016-5) History [ edit ] Levanta cola jeans were first developed and produced in Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) perhaps around the early 1990s. Gregorio José Rivera Quiroz was one of the first producers of these jeans. [7] (#cite_note-BBC_News_Mundo_2016-7) As a result, they are sometimes simply known in Spanish as jeans colombianos , or "Colombian jeans." [8] (#cite_note-Univision-8) Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) is the largest producer of levanta cola jeans. [9] (#cite_note-Espectador-9) [10] (#cite_note-Espectador_2020-10) The jeans are most popular in Latin America (especially Mexico, Brazil, Peru (/wiki/Peru) and other neighboring countries) and the United States. Since the 2000s, they have also been gaining popularity in Europe and other parts of the world. [11] (#cite_note-11) See also [ edit ] Mom jeans (/wiki/Mom_jeans) Slim-fit jeans (/wiki/Slim-fit_jeans) High rise (/wiki/High_rise_(fashion)) Wide-leg jeans (/wiki/Wide-leg_jeans) Daisy Dukes (/wiki/Daisy_Dukes_(clothing)) Denim skirt (/wiki/Denim_skirt) Designer jeans (/wiki/Designer_clothing#Designer_jeans) Drainpipe jeans (/wiki/Drainpipe_jeans) Women and trousers (/wiki/Women_and_trousers) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-TV_2021_1-0) TV, Caracol (2 May 2021). "Jeans levanta cola, un invento made in Colombia y producto estrella de exportación" (https://www.caracoltv.com/los-informantes/jeans-levanta-cola-un-invento-made-in-colombia-y-producto-estrella-de-exportacion) . Caracol TV (in Spanish) . Retrieved 17 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Betancourt, Bianca (27 September 2021). "Kali Uchis Wants to Celebrate Latinx Bodies" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a37625530/kali-uchis-bodied-by-uchis-interview/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 17 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Las2orillas_2018_3-0) "Ni los chinos han podido copiar los jeans levanta cola" (https://www.las2orillas.co/ni-los-chinos-han-podido-copiar-los-jeans-levanta-cola/) . Las2orillas (in Spanish). 5 October 2018 . Retrieved 17 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Rojas, Leslie Berestein (21 March 2016). "Booty-lifting 'levanta cola' jeans go mainstream" (http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/03/21/58654/booty-lifting-levanta-cola-jeans-go-mainstream/) . KPCC (/wiki/KPCC_(radio_station)) . Retrieved 12 June 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Cosoy, Natalio (9 September 2016). "The huge success of Colombian butt-lifting jeans" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-37314010) . BBC News . Retrieved 17 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-W_Radio_2021_6-0) "Empresario revela por qué los jeans levanta cola no tienen bolsillos" (https://www.wradio.com.co/noticias/sociedad/empresario-revela-por-que-los-jeans-levanta-cola-no-tienen-bolsillos/20210704/nota/4148811.aspx) . W Radio (in Spanish). 4 July 2021 . Retrieved 17 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-BBC_News_Mundo_2016_7-0) " (https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-37293625) "El levanta cola y el diseño van de la mano": el secreto detrás del éxito de los jeans colombianos" (https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-37293625) . BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 8 September 2016 . Retrieved 17 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Univision_8-0) "Revelamos los secretos detrás de los jeans "levantacola" colombianos – Estilo de Vida" (https://www.univision.com/estilo-de-vida/colombiamoda/en-busca-del-misterio-de-los-jeans-levantacola-colombianos) . Univision (in Spanish) . Retrieved 17 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Espectador_9-0) Espectador, El (28 March 2020). "Descubre el secreto del jean levantacola" (https://www.elespectador.com/cromos/estilo-de-vida/descubre-el-secreto-del-jean-levantacola/) . El Espectador (in Spanish) . Retrieved 17 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Espectador_2020_10-0) Espectador, El (29 March 2020). "Colombia sigue sorprendiendo al mundo con sus jeans" (https://www.elespectador.com/economia/colombia-sigue-sorprendiendo-al-mundo-con-sus-jeans-article-809787/) . El Espectador (in Spanish) . Retrieved 17 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "La colombiana Love Me Jeans crece un 20 % en pandemia y pone la vista en Europa" (https://pe.fashionnetwork.com/news/La-colombiana-love-me-jeans-crece-un-20-en-pandemia-y-pone-la-vista-en-europa,1307671.html) (in Spanish) . Retrieved 17 January 2022 . 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Spanish lingerie brand This article is about the brand. For the founder, see Andrés Sardá Sacristán (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Sard%C3%A1_Sacrist%C3%A1n) . Andrés Sardá Industry Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Products Hosiery, bras, panties, and lingerie Website http://www.andressarda.com (http://www.andressarda.com) Andrés Sardá model. Model walks down the runway in a fashion show wearing a design by Andres Sarda during the Miami Fashion Week Andrés Sardá is a Spanish lingerie brand created by Andrés Sardá Sacristán (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Sard%C3%A1_Sacrist%C3%A1n) . Today, Sarda's daughter, Nuria Sardá (/w/index.php?title=Nuria_Sard%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1) , is creative director of the brand. The brand has a store located in Madrid, on Don Ramon de la Cruz Street, [1] (#cite_note-1) and over 400 multi-brand points of sale, with a greater presence in Germany (/wiki/Germany) , Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) , Spain (/wiki/Spain) and France (/wiki/France) . Andres Sardá designs are known internationally for having contributed to the field of lingerie technology with the innovation of adding Teflon, Nylon, and Lycra to his products. [ citation needed ] Since 2000, Andrés Sardá designs are present in the Pasarela Cibeles, and, previously in 1996, at the Pasarela Gaudi. History [ edit ] The company was founded in 1962 by Andres Sardá and the brand in 1980. At the time of the creation of the company, the pieces of underwear were made with an almost sole focus of orthopedic functional criteria, regardless of aesthetics. [ citation needed ] In 1965, Sardá began exports to France (/wiki/France) with clients such as Galeries Lafayette and Printemps. In 1970, Sardá expanded the range of products by adding swimming clothes. In 1995, Nuria Sardá (/w/index.php?title=Nuria_Sard%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1) , his daughter, who was the manager of the prestigious Eurocorset boutique, [2] (#cite_note-2) joined the design team led by Andrés Sardá. Currently, she is in charge of creative direction. The group Van de Velde N.V. (/wiki/Van_de_Velde_N.V.) bought Eurocorset SA, owner of the trademark Andrés Sardá, with the agreement that the family Sardá would still create the collections and would keep the headquarters of operations in Barcelona (/wiki/Barcelona) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2024, the brand was renamed 'Sarda'. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "El dueño de Andrés Sardá entra en España con su nueva red de tienda" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100619101111/http://www.modaes.es/empresa/140610/el-dueno-de-andres-sarda-entra-en-espana-con-su-nu) . modaes (in Spanish). 14 June 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.modaes.es/empresa/140610/el-dueno-de-andres-sarda-entra-en-espana-con-su-nu) on 19 June 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Andres Sarda - 2014 Miami Fashion Week" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151222140205/http://www.jamessantiagophotography.com/andres-sarda/) . Miami Fashion Week Portfolios . Archived from the original (http://www.jamessantiagophotography.com/andres-sarda/) on 2015-12-22 . Retrieved 2015-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Van de Velde compra Andrés Sardá" (https://archive.today/20120630125640/http://www.fashionunited.es/News/Leads/Van_de_Velde_compra_Andr%E9s_Sard%E1_200806232896/) . FashionUnited (in Spanish). Archived from the original (https://www.fashionunited.es/News/Leads/Van_de_Velde_compra_Andr%E9s_Sard%E1_200806232896/) on 30 June 2012 . Retrieved 7 October 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Deslandes, Marion (2024-02-13). "Le groupe de lingerie Van de Velde transforme sa marque Andres Sarda" (https://fr.fashionnetwork.com/news/Le-groupe-de-lingerie-van-de-velde-transforme-sa-marque-andres-sarda,1603747.html) . FashionNetwork.com (in French) . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . External links [ edit ] Official web page of Andrés Sardá (http://www.andressarda.com/en) v t e Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Upper torso Types (/wiki/List_of_bra_designs) of bras (/wiki/Bra) History (/wiki/History_of_bras) Bandeau (/wiki/Bandeau) Bralette (/wiki/Bralette) Nursing bra (/wiki/Nursing_bra) Sports bra (/wiki/Sports_bra) Training bra (/wiki/Training_bra) Underwire bra (/wiki/Underwire_bra) Male bra (/wiki/Male_bra) Other garments Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Bustier (/wiki/Bustier) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Torsolette (/wiki/Torsolette) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Lower torso Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Boyshorts (/wiki/Boyshorts) French knickers (/wiki/French_knickers) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Girdle (/wiki/Girdle_(undergarment)) Girl boxers (/wiki/Girl_boxers) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Period underwear (/wiki/Period_underwear) Tanga (/wiki/Thong) Tap pants (/wiki/Tap_pants) Thong (/wiki/Thong) ( G-string (/wiki/G-string) ) Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) Full torso Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Foundation garment (/wiki/Foundation_garment) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Playsuit (/wiki/Playsuit_(lingerie)) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) Bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Historical Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Boudoir cap (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Accessories Falsies (/wiki/Falsies) Lingerie tape (/wiki/Lingerie_tape) Brands List of lingerie brands (/wiki/List_of_lingerie_brands) Retail Bras N Things (/wiki/Bras_N_Things) Cosmo Lady (/wiki/Cosmo_Lady) Figleaves (/wiki/Figleaves) HerRoom (/wiki/HerRoom) Journelle (/wiki/Journelle) True & Co. (/wiki/True_%26_Co.) 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Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards Founded February 1, 2014 ; 10 years ago ( 2014-02-01 ) in city (/wiki/City) , country Key people Deborah Lau-Yu (Director of Graphic Arts) Donna Bishop (Director of Programming) Lisa Kisber (Director of Video Content and Style Correspondent) Michael Monaco (Business Development) Qasim Mohammad (Innovation Advisor) Owner Vicky Milner Website www (https://www.cafawards.ca/) .cafawards (https://www.cafawards.ca/) .ca (https://www.cafawards.ca/) The Canadian Arts & Fashion Awards (CAFA) are an annual award ceremony to recognize and celebrate outstanding achievement and emerging talent in Canadian fashion. The awards were established to encourage the economic development of the Canadian fashion industry and endorse Canadian cultural sovereignty. [1] (#cite_note-Toronto_Star_Osorio-1) [2] (#cite_note-The_Globe_and_Mail_Parker-2) The event started in January 2014. [3] (#cite_note-Toronto_Star_080115-3) The awards include: Womenswear Designer of the Year, Menswear Designer of the Year, The Swarovski Award for Emerging Talent in Fashion, The Swarovski Award for Emerging Talent in Accessories, The Outstanding Achievement Award, Accessory Designer of the Year, The Sephora Image Maker Award, The Hudson's Bay (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_(retailer)) International Canadian Designer of the Year Award, Yorkdale Stylist of the Year, Model of the Year, and Fashion Blogger of the Year. [4] (#cite_note-CAF_2015_winners-4) [5] (#cite_note-The_Provence_La_Rose-5) Members of the jury in 2015 included philanthropist Suzanne A. Rogers (/wiki/Suzanne_A._Rogers) , VP of Holt Renfrew (/wiki/Holt_Renfrew) Lisa Tant, VP & buying director of The Room, The BAY Nicholas Mellamphy, editor-in-chief of Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) Canada Noreen Flanagan, Coco Rocha (/wiki/Coco_Rocha) , chair and associate professor at Ryerson University Robert Ott, and executive director of the Toronto Fashion Incubator (/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Fashion_Incubator&action=edit&redlink=1) Susan Langdon (/wiki/Susan_Langdon) . [6] (#cite_note-CAFA_jury_2015-6) Award winners have included Coco Rocha (/wiki/Coco_Rocha) , Beaufille (/wiki/Beaufille) , Marie Saint Pierre, Philippe Dubuc, Mikhael Kale, Jerome C. Rousseau, Sid Neigum (/wiki/Sid_Neigum) , Tommy Ton (/wiki/Tommy_Ton) , Erdem Moralioğlu (/wiki/Erdem_Moralio%C4%9Flu) , Zeina Esmail, Anais Pouliot, Jeremy Laing (/wiki/Jeremy_Laing) , DSQUARED (/wiki/Dean_and_Dan_Caten) , and Joe Mimran (/wiki/Joe_Mimran) . [7] (#cite_note-Flare_020215-7) [8] (#cite_note-British_Fashion_Awards_Rebranded-8) 2019 Winners [ edit ] The 2019 ceremony took place on May 30, at the Fairmont Royal York in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface . Womenswear Designer of the Year Sid Neigum (/wiki/Sid_Neigum) Ellie Mae Studios Greta Constantine (/wiki/Greta_Constantine) LINE UNTTLD Menswear Designer of the Year Christopher Bates (/wiki/Christopher_Bates_(fashion_designer)) Frank And Oak Raised by Wolves 18 Waits Swarovski Award for Emerging Talent, Fashion Marie-Ève Lecavalier Andrew Coimbra École de Pensée Kathryn Bowen Nonie Swarovski Award for Emerging Talent, Accessories Corey Moranis Angela Mitchell Jessica Bedard JY Gao Warren Steven Scott Accessory Designer of the Year Dean Davidson Biko Matt & Nat Mejuri Pyrrha Outerwear Brand of the Year Mackage (/wiki/Mackage) Kanuk Moose Knuckles Nobis Sentaler Joe Fresh (/wiki/Joe_Fresh) Fashion Innovation Award Focals by North Mejuri Tiary Typesift Digital Fashion Influencer of the Year Fecal Matter Dani Roche Grece Ghanem Julia Mateian Kayla Seah Simons Fashion Design Student Award Marie-Eve Aubry Cynthia Leung Justine Woods Marysol Kim Meron Kebede Model of the Year Tasha Tilberg (/wiki/Tasha_Tilberg) Hannah Donker Judith Maria Bradley Mae Lapres Rachel Roberts (/wiki/Rachel_Roberts_(model)) Image Maker of the Year Max Abadian Carlyle Routh D. Picard Greg Swales Owen Bruce Fresh Face of the Year Krow Kian Alyssah Paccoud Cami You-Ten Mathieu Simoneau Sara Kemper Stylist of the Year Cary Tauben Corey Ng Juliana Schiavinatto Nadia Pizzimenti Randy Smith Fashion Impact Award Matt & Nat Brave Soles Ron White Shoes Sarah Jay With Love Darling Wuxly H&M (/wiki/H%26M) Sustainability Award KOTN Eliza Faulkner Frank And Oak Preloved Makeup Artist of the Year Hung Vanngo Grace Lee Leslie-Ann Thomson Nicolas Blanchet Simone Otis Hair Artist of the Year Harry Josh Andrew Ly David D’Amours Kirsten Klontz Matthew Collins Outstanding Achievement Award Douglas Kirkland (/wiki/Douglas_Kirkland) International Canadian Designer Award Aurora James (/wiki/Aurora_James) Vanguard Award Thierry-Maxime Loriot Suzanne Rogers (/wiki/Suzanne_A._Rogers) Designer Grant for International Development Sid Neigum (/wiki/Sid_Neigum) 2021 Winners [ edit ] The 2021 ceremony took place on May 19, virtually, hosted by Amanda Brugel (/wiki/Amanda_Brugel) . [12] (#cite_note-CAFA2021-12) Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface . [13] (#cite_note-13) Womenswear Designer of the Year Greta Constantine (/wiki/Greta_Constantine) Beaufille Eliza Faulkner Judith & Charles UNTTLD Menswear Designer of the Year 3.PARADIS Dime Frank and Oak HAVEN Hip and Bone Raised by Wolves Swarovski Award for Emerging Talent, Fashion Victoria Hayes Luxton Mani Jassal RVNG Spencer Badu Steven Lejambe Swarovski Award for Emerging Talent, Accessories Fumile Angela Mitchell Cat Janiga Fellow Earthlings Maguire Partoem Accessory Designer of the Year Mejuri Biko ela Handbags Herschel Supply Company Matt & Nat Wolf Circus Outerwear Brand of the Year Arc’teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) Kanuk Nicole Benisti Sentaler Soia & Kyo Joe Fresh (/wiki/Joe_Fresh) Fashion Innovation Award Sheertex 42 Technologies Casca Sozie Spocket Digital Fashion Influencer of the Year Donté Colley (/wiki/Dont%C3%A9_Colley) Ania Boniecka Lauren Chan (/wiki/Lauren_Chan) Lily Yange Sarain Fox (/wiki/Sarain_Fox) Valeria Lipovetsky Simons Fashion Design Student Award Pierre-Olivier Allard Charlotte Deneux Matin Mithras McJoyin Rey Rachel Sudbury Model of the Year Mae Lapres Charles Oduro Fred Juneau Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) Malik Lindo Image Maker of the Year Greg Swales Carlyle Routh Justin Wu Maya Fuhr Royal Gilbert Fresh Face of the Year Shayna McNeill Anisha Sandhu Ariish Wol Nic Kim Nya Gatbel Rachelle Harris Hudson’s Bay Stylist of the Year Award Corey Ng Nadia Pizzimenti Olivia Leblanc Randy Smith Zeina Esmail Fashion Impact Award Lesley Hampton (/wiki/Lesley_Hampton) Brass & Unity Knix Manitobah Mukluks Obakki Sarah Jay Tricon Sustainability Award Kent Woman Frank and Oak Norden TAMGA Designs Wuxly Makeup Artist of the Year Grace Lee Beau Nelson Genevieve Lenneville Nicolas Blanchet Sabrina Rinaldi Hair Artist of the Year Steven Turpin David D’Amours Justin German Kirsten Klontz Matthew Collins Outstanding Achievement Award Maye Musk (/wiki/Maye_Musk) International Canadian Designer Award Tanya Taylor (/wiki/Tanya_Taylor) Vanguard Award OVO Sound (/wiki/OVO_Sound) (Oliver El-Khatib) 2022 Winners [ edit ] The 2022 ceremony took place on October 15 at the Fairmont Royal York in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , hosted by Grace Mahary (/wiki/Grace_Mahary) and Karine Vanasse (/wiki/Karine_Vanasse) . [14] (#cite_note-CAF2022-14) Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface . [15] (#cite_note-15) Womenswear Designer of the Year LECAVALIER Greta Constantine (/wiki/Greta_Constantine) Hilary MacMillan Silk Laundry UNTTLD Menswear Designer of the Year Mr. Saturday Christopher Bates (/wiki/Christopher_Bates_(fashion_designer)) École de Pensée Raised by Wolves SECTION 35 Award for Emerging Talent, Fashion Maguire Combinist Goods Cyntia Miglio Jewels & Aces Mas Steff Eleoff Accessory Designer of the Year Melanie Auld Jewellery Biko Ecksand Heirloom Hats L’intervalle Maple Outerwear Brand of the Year Sentaler Kanuk Nobis Noize Quartz Co Fashion Innovation Award Calico (Kathleen Chan) BlackCart Blanka FoldsWear Digital Fashion Creator of the Year Myles Sexton Laurence Fortin-Cote Lexson Millington Liv Judd Sean Brown Fashion Design Student Award Kevin Quang Thai Nguyen Gabriel Paul Caron Lynne Hey Mihaela Stoica Suki Chow Model of the Year Awar Odhiang Ariish Wol Ash Foo Kirsten Owen (/wiki/Kirsten_Owen) Steph Shiu Image Maker of the Year Justin Wu Carlos Alyse Conor Cunningham Norman Wong (/wiki/Norman_Wong_(photographer)) Renata Kaveh William Ukoh Fresh Face of the Year Willow Allen (/wiki/Willow_Allen) Belle Vanderkley Mase Somonall Monywiir Deng Sihan Guo Stylist of the Year Award Nariman Janghorban Amanda Lee Shirreffs Florence O. Durand Georgia Groom Nadia Pizzimenti Skye Kelton Fashion Impact Award Izzy Camilleri Elita Knix Widethebrand Wuxly Sustainability Award Kelly Drennan ( Fashion Takes Action ) Bedi Ecologyst Thesus Triarchy Wuxly Makeup Artist of the Year Viktor Peters Emily Cheng Julie Cusson Leslie-Ann Thomson Mimi Choi Nisha Gulati Hair Artist of the Year Janet Jackson Chanel Croker Kirsten Klontz Kristjan Hayden Matthew Collins 2022 Change Maker Award Sage Paul (/wiki/Sage_Paul) 2022 Change Maker Award George Sully (/wiki/George_Sully) Outstanding Achievement Award SSENSE (/wiki/SSENSE) (Bassel Atallah, Firas Atallah, and Rami Atallah) International Canadian Designer Award Jennifer Zuccarini ( Fleur du Mal (/wiki/Fleur_du_Mal) ) Vanguard Award Brooke Wall 2023 Winners [ edit ] The 2023 ceremony took place on October 14 at the Fairmont Royal York in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , hosted by Brooke Lynn Hytes (/wiki/Brooke_Lynn_Hytes) . [16] (#cite_note-CAF2023-16) Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface . [17] (#cite_note-17) Womenswear Designer of the Year LAMARQUE Eliza Faulkner Hilary MacMillan RVNG Couture Silk Laundry Menswear Designer of the Year École de Pensée Frank And Oak Raised by Wolves SECTION 35 Award for Emerging Talent, Fashion Dorian Who 3-dimensional Adidem Asterisks* Golshaah Ouma SteMargScot Award for Emerging Talent, Accessories Life Liveth in Me Lo’bat Lunar Rain Lunetterie Generale Omi Woods Steff Eleoff Accessory Designer of the Year Vitaly Biko David Dunkley Fine Millinery Dean Davidson Lambert Outerwear Brand of the Year RUDSAK FREED HiSO Quartz Co Fashion Innovation Award Cash Labs BlackCart Blanka Olbrich Knitwear Digital Fashion Creator of the Year Sasha Exeter Carla Rockmore (/wiki/Carla_Rockmore) Dorian Who Liv Judd Sara Camposarcone (/wiki/Sara_Camposarcone) Fashion Design Student Award Sam Huang Allison Dunne Eunice Chow Jacqueline Bradica Serena Li Will Crosson Model of the Year Lauren Chan (/wiki/Lauren_Chan) Alexis Carrington Angaer Adrop Diane Chiu Image Maker of the Year Renata Kaveh Evaan Kheraj Garrett Naccarato Nick Merzetti Richard Bernardin Fresh Face of the Year Heather Diamond Strongarm Coco Labbee Kate McNamara Nyawurh Chuol Ryan Park Stylist of the Year Award Nadia Pizzimenti Bobby Bowen Florence O. Durand Leila Bani Olivia Leblanc Fashion Impact Award Manitobah Aille Design Fashion Art Toronto KOTN LIGNES DE FUITE Mejuri Sustainability Award Triarchy Adhere to KOTN Londre Triarchy Mejuri Quartz Co Makeup Artist of the Year Simone Otis Aniya Nandy Caroline Levin Julie Cusson Nate Palacios Sabrina Rinaldi Hair Artist of the Year Andrew Ly Adrian Carew Kirsten Klontz Kristjan Hayden Ryan McGovern Stephane Scotto Di Cesare Vanguard Honoree Aurora James (/wiki/Aurora_James) Changemaker Honoree Amber-Dawn Bear Robe Joanna Griffiths (/wiki/Joanna_Griffiths) International Canadian Designer of the Year Honoree Justin R. Saunders Outstanding Achievement Honoree Dani Reiss (/wiki/Dani_Reiss) See also [ edit ] List of fashion awards (/wiki/List_of_fashion_awards) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Toronto_Star_Osorio_1-0) Osorio, Carlos (2 February 2014). "Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards hand out inaugural prizes" (https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2014/02/02/canadian_arts_and_fashion_awards_hand_out_inaugural_prizes.html) . Toronto Star . Retrieved 15 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Globe_and_Mail_Parker_2-0) Parker, Odessa Paloma (15 October 2014). "The nominees are in for the 2015 Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/fashion-and-beauty/fashion/the-nominees-are-in-for-the-2015-canadian-arts-and-fashion-awards/article21107321/) . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 15 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Toronto_Star_080115_3-0) "Homegrown style guru Joe Zee to host the Canadian Arts & Fashion Awards" (https://www.thestar.com/life/fashion_style/2015/01/08/homegrown_style_guru_joe_zee_to_host_the_canadian_arts_fashion_awards.html) . Toronto Star. 8 January 2015 . Retrieved 15 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-CAF_2015_winners_4-0) "2015 Official CAFA Winners" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150518103747/http://www.cafawards.ca/awards_winners2015.php) . cafawards.ca . Archived from the original (http://www.cafawards.ca/awards_winners2015.php) on 18 May 2015 . Retrieved 15 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Provence_La_Rose_5-0) La Rose, Lauren (28 January 2015). "Canadian Arts & Fashion Award nominees make stylish splash with accessory design" (https://theprovince.com/life/Canadian+Arts+Fashion+Award+nominees+make+stylish+splash/10767818/story.html#__federated=1) . The Province . Retrieved 15 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-CAFA_jury_2015_6-0) "2015 CAFA jury" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150223084606/http://www.cafawards.ca/about_jury_2015.php#) . cafawards.ca . CAFA. Archived from the original (http://www.cafawards.ca/about_jury_2015.php) on 2015-02-23 . Retrieved 15 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Flare_020215_7-0) "FLARE Was There: The 2015 CAFA Awards" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084747/http://www.flare.com/fashion/flare-was-there-the-2015-cafa-awards/) . Flare. 2 February 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.flare.com/fashion/flare-was-there-the-2015-cafa-awards/) on 18 May 2015 . Retrieved 15 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-British_Fashion_Awards_Rebranded_8-0) "The Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards Celebrated The Best of Canadian Fashion" (http://www.ikonlondonmagazine.com/the-canadian-arts-fashion-awards-celebrated-the-best-of-canadian-fashion//) . Ikon London Magazine. 11 April 2017 . Retrieved 12 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "2019 Winners \| CAFA" (https://www.cafawards.ca/cafa-2019/2019-winners/) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "CAFA ceremony celebrates Canadian fashion's fresh faces and veterans \| CBC News" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/cdn-fashion-awards-cafa-1.5155789) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Aurora James & Sid Neigum Win Big at the 2019 CAFAs" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-ca/2019/05/234132/cafas-2019-sid-neigum-aurora-james) . ^ (#cite_ref-CAFA2021_12-0) Mariotti, Sarah (May 20, 2021). "The Complete List of Winners at the 2021 CAFA Awards" (https://fashionmagazine.com/style/cafa-2021-winners/) . Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "2021 Winners" (https://fashionmagazine.com/style/cafa-2021-winners/) . Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards . Retrieved February 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-CAF2022_14-0) Simon, Angèle (October 18, 2022). "CAFA 2022: See the Local Talent From the 8th Annual Ceremony" (https://www.ellecanada.com/fashion/cafa-awards-2022-winners) . Elle Canada . Retrieved February 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "2022 Winners" (https://www.cafawards.ca/2022-winners/) . Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards . Retrieved February 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-CAF2023_16-0) Berry, Jennifer (October 16, 2023). "The 2023 CAFAs Joyfully Celebrated the Best in Canadian Fashion" (https://fashionmagazine.com/style/cafa-awards-2023/) . Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 15, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "2023 Winners" (https://www.cafawards.ca/2023-winners/) . Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards . Retrieved February 15, 2024 . External links [ edit ] CAFA homepage (http://www.cafawards.ca/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐54l98 Cached time: 20240717221456 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.395 seconds Real time usage: 0.483 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2689/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44224/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5053/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63986/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.216/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5551052/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 398.177 1 -total 49.18% 195.814 1 Template:Reflist 46.19% 183.916 1 Template:Infobox_company 43.47% 173.086 1 Template:Infobox 31.00% 123.437 5 Template:Cite_news 12.82% 51.046 12 Template:Cite_web 8.02% 31.937 1 Template:Start_date_and_age 4.31% 17.170 1 Template:Time_ago 3.06% 12.190 1 Template:URL 2.50% 9.968 1 Template:Plainlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46704266-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717221456 and revision id 1219602837. 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Films about modeling (/wiki/Model_(person)) . They feature models, persons with a role (/wiki/Role) either to promote (/wiki/Promotion_(marketing)) , display or advertise (/wiki/Advertise) commercial products (/wiki/Product_(business)) (notably fashion (/wiki/Fashion) clothing in fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_show) ) or to serve as a visual aid for people who are creating works of art (/wiki/Works_of_art) or to pose for photography. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐cfm4m Cached time: 20240719041426 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.004 seconds Real time usage: 0.007 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53606544-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719041426 and revision id 1075564758. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. B Biographical films about models (/wiki/Category:Biographical_films_about_models) ‎ (10 P) P Films about Playboy (/wiki/Category:Films_about_Playboy) ‎ (5 P) Pages in category "Films about modeling" The following 59 pages are in this category, out of 59 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A The Anna Nicole Smith Story (/wiki/The_Anna_Nicole_Smith_Story) B Broken Side of Time (film) (/wiki/Broken_Side_of_Time_(film)) C Catwalk (film) (/wiki/Catwalk_(film)) Cover Girl Killer (/wiki/Cover_Girl_Killer) Covergirl (film) (/wiki/Covergirl_(film)) D Darling (1965 film) (/wiki/Darling_(1965_film)) Desperate Romantics (/wiki/Desperate_Romantics) Disco Singh (/wiki/Disco_Singh) Do Knot Disturb (/wiki/Do_Knot_Disturb) F Fashion (2008 film) (/wiki/Fashion_(2008_film)) Fashions for Women (/wiki/Fashions_for_Women) Fig Leaves (/wiki/Fig_Leaves) The Fix (2024 film) (/wiki/The_Fix_(2024_film)) G Girl Model (/wiki/Girl_Model) Gloss (film) (/wiki/Gloss_(film)) H Haripada Bandwala (/wiki/Haripada_Bandwala) Head over Heels (2001 film) (/wiki/Head_over_Heels_(2001_film)) Helter Skelter (manga) (/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(manga)) Her Private Hell (/wiki/Her_Private_Hell) Hotel for Women (/wiki/Hotel_for_Women) I Ingrid – Die Geschichte eines Fotomodells (/wiki/Ingrid_%E2%80%93_Die_Geschichte_eines_Fotomodells) Invisible Beauty (/wiki/Invisible_Beauty) K Killer Workout (/wiki/Killer_Workout) L A Life of Her Own (/wiki/A_Life_of_Her_Own) Lipstick (1976 film) (/wiki/Lipstick_(1976_film)) Liquid Sky (/wiki/Liquid_Sky) Looker (/wiki/Looker) Love at First Bite (/wiki/Love_at_First_Bite) The Love School (/wiki/The_Love_School) M The Model (film) (/wiki/The_Model_(film)) Las modelos (film) (/wiki/Las_modelos_(film)) Models Inc. (film) (/wiki/Models_Inc._(film)) The Moonlight Sonata (film) (/wiki/The_Moonlight_Sonata_(film)) Murder a la Mod (/wiki/Murder_a_la_Mod) N The Neon Demon (/wiki/The_Neon_Demon) Nobody Else but You (film) (/wiki/Nobody_Else_but_You_(film)) Nothing Underneath (/wiki/Nothing_Underneath) Nude (2017 American film) (/wiki/Nude_(2017_American_film)) Nude per l'assassino (/wiki/Nude_per_l%27assassino) P Paradise Kiss (film) (/wiki/Paradise_Kiss_(film)) Passport to Paris (/wiki/Passport_to_Paris) The Playbirds (/wiki/The_Playbirds) Puzzle of a Downfall Child (/wiki/Puzzle_of_a_Downfall_Child) S Secrets of a Model (/wiki/Secrets_of_a_Model) She's Dressed to Kill (/wiki/She%27s_Dressed_to_Kill) Sirens (1994 film) (/wiki/Sirens_(1994_film)) Snapshot (film) (/wiki/Snapshot_(film)) Squared Love (/wiki/Squared_Love) Storm Warning (1950 film) (/wiki/Storm_Warning_(1950_film)) Super Model (film) (/wiki/Super_Model_(film)) T Three Colours: Red (/wiki/Three_Colours:_Red) Tokyo Heaven (/wiki/Tokyo_Heaven) V Virgin Witch (/wiki/Virgin_Witch) Viswa Mohini (/wiki/Viswa_Mohini) W The Wasp Woman (1995 film) (/wiki/The_Wasp_Woman_(1995_film)) The Wedding (2000 film) (/wiki/The_Wedding_(2000_film)) A Woman's Case (/wiki/A_Woman%27s_Case) Z Zoolander (/wiki/Zoolander) Zoolander 2 (/wiki/Zoolander_2) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Films_about_modeling&oldid=1075564758 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Films_about_modeling&oldid=1075564758) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Modeling (profession) (/wiki/Category:Modeling_(profession)) Films about fashion (/wiki/Category:Films_about_fashion) Films about mass media people (/wiki/Category:Films_about_mass_media_people)
Israeli fashion designer Inbal Dror Born 1976 (age 47–48) Ashdod (/wiki/Ashdod) , Israel Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) Years active 2005—present Known for Wedding gowns Website inbaldror (http://inbaldror.com) .com (http://inbaldror.com) Inbal Dror ( Hebrew (/wiki/Hebrew_language) : ענבל דרור , born 1976) is an Israeli fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) known for her contemporary wedding gowns. She launched her eponymously-named couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) brand in 2005 and her bridal label in 2014. She designed the wedding dress of Ivanka Trump (/wiki/Ivanka_Trump) and has also designed gowns for Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , Naomi Watts (/wiki/Naomi_Watts) , and other celebrities. Early life and education [ edit ] Dror was born in 1976 in Ashdod (/wiki/Ashdod) , Israel. [1] (#cite_note-yed-1) [2] (#cite_note-BenbenistiGown-2) She is the eldest of three children. [3] (#cite_note-xnet-3) She showed promise in her physics and mathematics studies in high school, but decided to pursue a career in art and design. [1] (#cite_note-yed-1) She applied to the Shenkar College of Engineering and Design (/wiki/Shenkar_College_of_Engineering_and_Design) in Ramat Gan (/wiki/Ramat_Gan) during her discharge from army service (/wiki/Conscription_in_Israel) , and after completing her studies there she went to Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy, to study at the fashion house of Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) for four years. [1] (#cite_note-yed-1) [4] (#cite_note-people-4) Upon her return to Israel, she began designing wedding gowns out of her parents' home. [1] (#cite_note-yed-1) Career [ edit ] Dror set up a fashion house in Ashdod in 2004 [3] (#cite_note-xnet-3) and launched her couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) "Inbal Dror" brand in 2005. [2] (#cite_note-BenbenistiGown-2) She opened a 250-square-metre (2,700 sq ft) bridal showroom in Tel Aviv in 2014. [3] (#cite_note-xnet-3) A diffusion line (/wiki/Diffusion_line) of street wear was added in 2017, and a diffusion line of bridal gowns in 2018. [5] (#cite_note-CashmanGrapevine-5) [6] (#cite_note-DrorManners-6) Dror employs 270 workers in Israel and 35 employees in other parts of the world. [1] (#cite_note-yed-1) She sells out of her flagship store in Tel Aviv and in 75 boutiques internationally. [1] (#cite_note-yed-1) An Inbal Dror gown retails for $8,000 to $10,000. [7] (#cite_note-PalaceNewman-7) Gowns for rental in Israel only are priced at 14,000 shekel on average. [3] (#cite_note-xnet-3) Inbal Dror gowns are known for their "racy silhouettes" and "revealing necklines". [7] (#cite_note-PalaceNewman-7) They feature "attention-demanding details like sheer cup corsets, dramatic cut-outs and slits, and barely there silhouettes". [8] (#cite_note-BenderDesigners-8) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) wore a Dror wedding gown to the 2016 Grammy Awards (/wiki/58th_Annual_Grammy_Awards) [2] (#cite_note-BenbenistiGown-2) [4] (#cite_note-people-4) [9] (#cite_note-CuenJustBrides-9) and also commissioned several ensembles with "Victorian and tribal influences" for her 2016 The Formation World Tour (/wiki/The_Formation_World_Tour) . [8] (#cite_note-BenderDesigners-8) [10] (#cite_note-10) Giuliana Rancic (/wiki/Giuliana_Rancic) wore an Inbal Dror pantsuit to the 2015 Grammy Awards (/wiki/57th_Annual_Grammy_Awards) . [11] (#cite_note-ThinGrammys-11) Other celebrities who have appeared in Inbal Dror gowns include Naomi Watts (/wiki/Naomi_Watts) , Gala Gonzalez (/wiki/Gala_Gonzalez) , Rita (/wiki/Rita_(Israeli_singer)) , Kat Graham (/wiki/Kat_Graham) , and Bar Refaeli (/wiki/Bar_Refaeli) . [1] (#cite_note-yed-1) [2] (#cite_note-BenbenistiGown-2) [5] (#cite_note-CashmanGrapevine-5) [12] (#cite_note-González-12) Celebrities who have been married in an Inbal Dror gown include Karen Hauer (/wiki/Karen_Clifton) , [13] (#cite_note-MarriedStars-13) Lisalla Montenegro (/wiki/Lisalla_Montenegro) , [14] (#cite_note-GreerPeople-14) and Ivanka Trump (/wiki/Ivanka_Trump) . [1] (#cite_note-yed-1) In December 2017, Dror received an official request from the British royal family (/wiki/British_royal_family) to submit sketches for a wedding dress for Meghan Markle (/wiki/Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex) in advance of Markle's 2018 marriage to Prince Harry (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Harry_and_Meghan_Markle) . [7] (#cite_note-PalaceNewman-7) [15] (#cite_note-15) An Inbal Dror wedding gown was chosen as one of the "10 Most Unconventional Bridal Looks from the Fall 2015 Collections" by Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [16] (#cite_note-16) Personal life [ edit ] While Dror is known for her gown designs, she does not wear dresses herself, but jeans and sneakers. Dror says she was married in jeans at a horse ranch. [1] (#cite_note-yed-1) She and her husband have two children. [1] (#cite_note-yed-1) She lives and works in Israel. [2] (#cite_note-BenbenistiGown-2) See also [ edit ] Israeli fashion (/wiki/Israeli_fashion) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Golan, Shir-li (November 2, 2016). "כלה דרכה" (https://www.shenkar.ac.il/ckeditor_assets/attachments/1603/item103082_20161102091216.pdf) [A Bride Her Way] (PDF) . Yediot Ahronoth (/wiki/Yediot_Ahronoth) (in Hebrew) . Retrieved December 27, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Benbenisti, Tidi (February 22, 2016). "Inbar Dror: The woman behind Beyoncé's Grammy gown" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171223005253/http://www.elle.co.za/inbal-dror-the-woman-behind-beyonces-grammy-gown/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (https://www.elle.co.za/inbal-dror-the-woman-behind-beyonces-grammy-gown) on December 23, 2017 . Retrieved December 26, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Yaakov, Etti (November 18, 2014). "ענבל דרור: סיפור הסינדרלה של מעצבת שמלות הכלה מאשדוד" (https://xnet.ynet.co.il/fashion/articles/0,14539,L-3107576,00.html) [Inbal Dror: The Cinderella Story of a Wedding Dress Designer from Ashdod] (in Hebrew). Ynet (/wiki/Ynet) . Retrieved December 27, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Jessen, Monique (December 18, 2017). "Major Royal Wedding Dress Clue! Israeli Designer Confirms She Sent A Sketch to Meghan Markle" (https://people.com/royals/major-royal-wedding-dress-clue-israeli-designer-confirms-she-sent-a-sketch-to-meghan-markle/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved December 27, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Cashman, Greer Fay (July 6, 2017). "Grapevine" (https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Culture/Grapevine-An-added-dimension-498986) . Jerusalem Post (/wiki/Jerusalem_Post) . Retrieved December 26, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-DrorManners_6-0) Manners, Ivette (April 18, 2018). "Inbal Dror" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/bridal-spring-2019/inbal-dror) . Vogue . Retrieved December 26, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Newman, Vicki (December 19, 2017). "What will Meghan Markle's wedding dress look like? Designer releases sketches of gowns after official request from palace" (https://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/celebrity-news/what-meghan-markles-wedding-dress-11722221) . Irish Mirror . Retrieved December 25, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Bender, Jamie (July 23, 2018). "All the times Beyoncé showed her love for Israeli fashion designers" (https://www.fromthegrapevine.com/lifestyle/all-times-beyonce-showed-her-love-israeli-fashion-designers) . From the Grapevine . Retrieved December 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-CuenJustBrides_9-0) Cuen, Leigh (November 10, 2016). "Israeli Designers Prove Wedding Dresses Aren't Just for Brides" (https://www.racked.com/2016/11/10/13489356/israeli-designers-bridal-inbal-dror-galia-lahav) . Racked (/wiki/Racked) . Retrieved December 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Brown, Lindsay (June 8, 2016). "Meet the designer behind Beyoncé's concert costumes" (https://www.fromthegrapevine.com/blogs/arts/beyonce-formation-world-tour-concerts-costume-grammys-dress-designer-inbal-dror-israel) . From the Grapevine . Retrieved December 31, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-ThinGrammys_11-0) "Giuliana Rancic looks scarily thin at the Grammys!" (https://www.channel24.co.za/Music/News/Giuliana-Rancic-looks-scarily-thin-at-the-Grammys-20150209) . Channel 24 South Africa. February 9, 2015 . Retrieved December 26, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-González_12-0) "Gala González" (https://www.marie-claire.es/lifestyle/prix/fotos/prix-de-marie-claire-2014-photocall/bar-refaeli3) . Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) . 2014 . Retrieved December 26, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-MarriedStars_13-0) "Celebrity weddings 2015: The stars who married this year" (https://www.hellomagazine.com/brides/gallery/2015082026837/celebrity-weddings-2015-gallery-photos/1/) . Hello! (/wiki/Hello!_(magazine)) . August 20, 2015 . Retrieved December 26, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-GreerPeople_14-0) Greer, Carlos (December 17, 2013). "Lisalla Montenegro Marries C.J. Wilson" (https://people.com/celebrity/lisalla-montenegro-marries-c-j-wilson/) . People Magazine . Retrieved December 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Barr, Sabrina (December 21, 2017). "Meghan Markle's wedding dress designs were revealed" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/meghan-markle-wedding-dress-designs-prince-harry-royal-family-a8123081.html) . The Independent (/wiki/Independent_(UK)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180110234208/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/meghan-markle-wedding-dress-designs-prince-harry-royal-family-a8123081.html) from the original on January 10, 2018 . Retrieved January 10, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Barsamian, Edward (October 20, 2014). "The 10 Most Unconventional Bridal Looks from the Fall 2015 Collections" (https://www.vogue.com/article/unconventional-bridal-looks-spring-2015) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved December 27, 2018 . 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Type of jacket A woman wearing a blue chore jacket. A chore jacket , also known as a chore coat , is a durable jacket (/wiki/Jacket) typically crafted from sturdy fabrics like denim (/wiki/Denim) , heavy cotton drill (/wiki/Drill_(fabric)) , or moleskin (/wiki/Moleskin) . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) It features up to four large front pockets. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Originally, this type of jacket was worn as workwear (/wiki/Workwear) by farm workers and labourers in late 19th-century France. It was commonly referred to as bleu de travail or "working blue" due to its indigo (/wiki/Indigo) shade. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Consequently, it is also known as a French worker's jacket . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Typically, it was paired with matching trousers and was predominantly blue, although carpenters often sported black versions. Some workers even had a black jacket reserved for Sunday church services. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Chore jackets continue to be produced in France by traditional manufacturers. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) In the 2000s, the chore jacket gained popularity as an item of smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) attire in Western countries, particularly among creative professionals. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) By 2016, all menswear brands in the United Kingdom were offering cotton chore jackets. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) The renowned photographer Bill Cunningham (/wiki/Bill_Cunningham_(American_photographer)) was known for his penchant for blue French chore jackets. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) In the 2020s, chore jackets were commonly used as uniforms for restaurant serving staff in the U.S. [5] (#cite_note-5) The British donkey jacket (/wiki/Donkey_jacket) , which features reinforced shoulder patches, bears some resemblance to the chore jacket. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Cumming, Ed (2016-03-31). "From fields to catwalk: rise of the French worker's jacket" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/mar/31/from-fields-to-catwalk-rise-french-workers-jacket-bill-cunningham) . The Guardian . Retrieved 2022-04-18 . ^ Jump up to: a b Gallagher, Jake (2013-04-03). "Dropping Knowledge: Bill Cunningham's French Workman's Jacket" (https://www.gq.com/story/dropping-knowledge-bill-cunninghams-french-workmans-jacket) . GQ . Retrieved 2022-04-18 . ^ Jump up to: a b Neate, Rupert (2022-04-18). "The end of the suit: has Covid finished off the menswear staple?" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/apr/18/the-end-of-the-suit-has-covid-finished-off-the-menswear-staple) . The Guardian . Retrieved 2022-04-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Schilling, Dave (2022-04-14). "Is there really a correct jacket for L.A.?" (https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/image/story/2022-04-14/what-is-the-perfect-jacket-for-los-angeles-weather) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2022-04-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Quittner, Ella (2024-04-19). "The Humble Item That's Become a Restaurant Status Symbol" (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/19/dining/restaurants-chore-coats.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2024-04-20 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67b8b5b86b‐lkz7c Cached time: 20240703214558 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.223 seconds Real time usage: 0.307 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 402/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9600/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 246/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19623/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.152/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4193678/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 250.524 1 -total 54.84% 137.386 4 Template:Cite_web 36.08% 90.378 1 Template:Short_description 19.77% 49.529 2 Template:Pagetype 9.36% 23.448 2 Template:Main_other 8.24% 20.649 1 Template:SDcat 4.67% 11.699 1 Template:Cite_news 1.39% 3.492 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70566603-0!canonical and timestamp 20240703214558 and revision id 1219891858. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chore_jacket&oldid=1219891858 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chore_jacket&oldid=1219891858) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jackets (/wiki/Category:Jackets) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
This file does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : France (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France) France portal (/wiki/Portal:France) This file is within the scope of WikiProject France (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of France (/wiki/France) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_France) and see a list of open tasks. France Wikipedia:WikiProject France Template:WikiProject France France articles Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7dd97bcdbb‐t98fj Cached time: 20240722140518 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.007 seconds CPU time usage: 0.129 seconds Real time usage: 0.169 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 310/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15813/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12297/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.096/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1575293/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 144.519 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 100.00% 144.519 1 -total 55.51% 80.218 1 Template:WikiProject_France 8.50% 12.278 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.74% 2.517 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:68694040-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722140518 and revision id 1232851267. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg&oldid=1232851267 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg&oldid=1232851267) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : File-Class France articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_France_articles) NA-importance France articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_France_articles) All WikiProject France pages (/wiki/Category:All_WikiProject_France_pages) File-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles)
Amy Smilovic presenting the Tibi Fall-Winter 2010 line Tibi is an American fashion (/wiki/Fashion) company based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Tibi's design studio, showroom (/wiki/Showroom) , and flagship store is located in Soho, New York. It was founded by Amy Smilovic in 1997. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-amyfash-2) The brand is known for its contemporary and minimalistic design aesthetic, and its clothing and accessories are sold in high-end department stores and boutiques (/wiki/Boutique) worldwide. Tibi's collections include ready-to-wear, footwear, and handbags. Overview [ edit ] Tibi began with a small collection of contemporary dresses. It now produces 11 womenswear collections per year and a full line of women's shoes. Tibi is showcased in the tents of the Lincoln Center (/wiki/Lincoln_Center) each season during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . Clients [ edit ] Tibi-brand clothing is sold in many stores worldwide, including Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , Bloomingdales (/wiki/Bloomingdales) , Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) , Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) , and Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) . The first Tibi retail store opened in September 2006 in New York. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Tibi opened an outlet store in Saint Simons Island, Georgia in 2015. [2] (#cite_note-amyfash-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "About Us" (https://tibi.com/pages/about-us) . Tibi Official . Retrieved 2020-02-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b "How Tibi's Amy Smilovic Crawled Out of the Contemporary Trap" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/turning-point/tibi-amy-smilovic-contemporary-fashion-success) . The Business of Fashion . 2016-07-20 . Retrieved 2020-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Council of Fashion Designers of America (http://www.cfda.com/members/?member_id=758&tab=q) , Amy Smilovic Member Profile, Retrieved 2012-02-24. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Lilylulufashion" (https://www.lilylulufashion.com/) . Saturday, 3 August 2019 External links [ edit ] Official Website (http://www.tibi.com/) Classic Ladieswear (https://sarahthomsonmelrose.co.uk/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/590145424609286830436) This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tibi_(fashion_brand)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐45qqg Cached time: 20240712171329 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.275 seconds Real time usage: 0.904 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 260/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9738/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 84/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20372/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.189/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3216608/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 321.764 1 -total 48.63% 156.473 1 Template:Reflist 41.60% 133.839 3 Template:Cite_web 39.33% 126.534 1 Template:Authority_control 11.97% 38.522 1 Template:Fashion-company-stub 11.16% 35.901 1 Template:Asbox 0.65% 2.086 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34860419-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712171329 and revision id 1222153003. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tibi_(fashion_brand)&oldid=1222153003 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tibi_(fashion_brand)&oldid=1222153003) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Clothing companies based in New York City (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_based_in_New_York_City) Clothing companies established in 1997 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1997) 1997 establishments in New York City (/wiki/Category:1997_establishments_in_New_York_City) Fashion company stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_company_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Today, more fashion capitals (/wiki/Fashion_capital) exist than the original “Big Four” of London, Paris, Milan, and New York from the 20th century. Although the “Big Four” remain the most elite, other cities have developed into smaller fashion centers. The history of fashion in Barcelona begins in the early 20th century with the rise of the textile industry and spans through today with its current concentration on fast fashion. With various popular fashion districts and a handful of notable fashion events each year, Barcelona has proved itself as a major city for fashion. According to the Global Language Monitor (/wiki/Global_Language_Monitor) , which ranks world fashion capitals, Barcelona ranks as #5. [1] (#cite_note-ft-1) History of fashion in Barcelona [ edit ] Early 20th century [ edit ] The beginning of Barcelona as a capital for fashion can be traced back to the beginning of the 20th century when Barcelona's prosperous textile industry allowed the city's designers to produce some of the finest garments of the day. Various designers contributed to Barcelona's rise as a fashion capital including French haute couture designer Jeanne Lanvin (/wiki/Jeanne_Lanvin) who first learned the art of dressmaking in the Catalan capital city. [2] (#cite_note-Esther2014-2) Later, in 1929, she opened a branch of her store in Barcelona, demonstrating her belief that Barcelona was a meaningful fashion city. Another notable development for fashion in Barcelona came with Pedro Rodriguez who opened his first store, a Parisian-style salon, in Barcelona in 1919. Further, one of the most important events of the early 20th century in relation to Barcelona's growth as a fashion capital includes the Barcelona International Exposition of 1929 where the world-famous designer Cristóbal Balenciaga (/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga) first established himself. [3] (#cite_note-azure-3) Rodriguez and Balenciaga would continue to become the leading Spanish fashion designers of their time. Additionally, in the 1920s multiple textile warehouses emerged including Santa Eulàlia (/w/index.php?title=Santa_Eul%C3%A0lia_(fashion_house)&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Eul%C3%A0lia_(alta_costura)) ] , El Dique Flotante and La física, offering haute couture pieces. The combination of Barcelona's link to Paris, the strong Catalan textile industry, and the local embroidery industries lent to Barcelona's emergence as a noteworthy city of fashion. [2] (#cite_note-Esther2014-2) Mid 20th century [ edit ] During the Second Republic (/wiki/Second_Republic_of_Spain) (1931-1936), Barcelona hosted several fashion shows, but the Spanish Civil War (/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War) (1936-1939) stopped all fashion development in Barcelona. After the war, the growth of the fashion industry resumed. In the 1940s the “Cinco Grandes” (Pedro Rodriguez, Manuel Pertegaz, Asunción Bastida, Santa Eulalia and El Dique Flotante) appeared in the world of fashion. This group was able to gain support from Francisco Franco (/wiki/Francisco_Franco) ’s military dictatorship that was interested in Spanish exports. This allowed Catalan fashion to continue to develop. [3] (#cite_note-azure-3) Late 20th century [ edit ] In 1963, Spanish textile manufacturers and clothing companies created the Moda del Sol union under the leadership of designer José María Fillol in order to present new, innovative textiles in the form of clothing. From 1967 to 1974, Vogue devoted 17 pages to Moda del Sol twice per year, helping Catalan designers to become internationally recognized. In line with the style of “Moda del Sol” came the rise of prêt-à-porter (/wiki/Pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-porter) , or ready-to-wear, fashion in the place of haute couture during the 1960s. Early designers who took part in this initiative in Barcelona include Santa Eulàlia, Sant Patrick, Margarita Nuez, and Marisol Bofill. Notable prêt-à-porter designers of the 1970s include Toni Miró and Antonio Balado. [4] (#cite_note-4) The end of 20th century brought the beginning of various fast fashion chains. Fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) refers to designs that quickly move from the runway to stores at affordable prices. The first Zara (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) opened in La Coruña, Galicia, Spain (under the name of “Zorba”) in 1975 and expanded throughout Spain until its first international store opened in Porto, Portugal in 1988. [5] (#cite_note-5) In the 1990s, Zara's parent company, Inditex (/wiki/Inditex) , bought Barcelona brands Massimo Dutti (/wiki/Massimo_Dutti) and Stradivarius. Additionally, Barcelona-born Mango (/wiki/Mango_(clothing)) opened its first store on Passeig de Gràcia in 1984. Throughout the end of the century, Barcelona continued to grow as a fashion capital and various fashion franchises continued to open stores in the Catalan capital city. [1] (#cite_note-ft-1) 21st century [ edit ] In the 21st century, Barcelona has emerged as one of the top 10 fashion capitals in the world, ranking as #5 in 2015 according to the Global Language Monitor. In 2014, the region in which Barcelona is located, Catalonia, was home to 1,700 fashion businesses that employed 100,000 people and generated 13 billion euros (about US$13.8 billion) per year. [1] (#cite_note-ft-1) Barcelona fashion districts [ edit ] Passeig de Gràcia [ edit ] This neighborhood is Barcelona's most posh fashion district that offers luxury brands including Chanel, Valentino, Hermes, and Burberry. It also includes the mass-market stores such as Zara, Mango, H&M, and Desigual. Additionally, the Spanish luxury label, Loewe, can also be found in Passeig de Gràcia (/wiki/Passeig_de_Gr%C3%A0cia) . With ornate buildings designed by the famous modernist artists Antoni Gaudí, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, and Lluís Domènech i Montaner lining the streets of Passeig de Gràcia, tourists and locals alike can enjoy shopping near Barcelona's most iconic architecture. [6] (#cite_note-6) Portal de L’Angel [ edit ] Located off of Plaça de Catalunya, Portal de L’Angel (/wiki/Portal_de_l%27%C3%80ngel) is the second largest shopping district, after Passeig de Gràcia, and provides shoppers with a large number of department stores. El Corte Inglés, Zara, Bershka, Pull&Bear, Mango, and other fashion franchises can be found here. [7] (#cite_note-7) La Rambla de Catalunya [ edit ] This fashion avenue runs parallel with Passeig de Gràcia and offers a more unique set of options. La Rambla (/wiki/La_Rambla,_Barcelona) is home to primarily independent stores and can be described as more “bourgeois” than Passeig de Gràcia. With a rich history as Barcelona's largest area for markets, La Rambla is a place where shopping meets culture and shoppers can feel Barcelona's old charm and new style. [8] (#cite_note-8) However, watch out for pickpockets. La Rambla is known as the number one place for pickpockets in the world. [9] (#cite_note-9) Barcelona fashion events [ edit ] 080 Barcelona [ edit ] 080 Barcelona is Barcelona's bi-annual Fashion Week in which designers display their most recent collections to the public. Over the course of five days, there are 40 fashion parades that give both buyers and the general public the opportunity to see the latest trends. Currently, internationalization is at the focus of the event in order to present local designers to the world and to ensure Barcelona remains a top city for fashion. 080 gives Barcelona the opportunity to show its culture of fashion to the world. [10] (#cite_note-10) TSNB Barcelona [ edit ] The Shopping Night Barcelona (TSNB), founded in 2010, offers shoppers the opportunity to stay out until 1:00am to shop in the Passeig de Gràcia neighborhood at the beginning of December. Many stores offer promotions and sales aimed at attracting holiday shoppers. Additionally, traffic is blocked off so that shoppers can easily move through the streets, enjoying the stores as well as the festive events such as street food booths, local concerts, and other performances. In 2015, TSNB brought 85,000 shoppers to Passeig de Gràcia. [11] (#cite_note-11) Barcelona Fashion Summit [ edit ] Founded in 2013, Barcelona Fashion Summit offers an annual meeting point that brings together Spanish fashion executives to learn and discuss trends in the industry. The forum offers important information regarding how companies can grow and succeed in the world of fashion. Regarded as the leading event for fashion professionals in Barcelona, Barcelona Fashion Summit provides attendees with conferences, round tables, and networking events crucial for those that want to advance in the industry. [12] (#cite_note-12) Fashion brands from Barcelona [ edit ] Barcelona's long history of innovation lends itself to a wide selection of Barcelona-born fashion brands. From the Mango of 1984 to the more recent Bimba Lola of 2006, Barcelona is a city that breeds design. Mango (/wiki/Mango_(clothing)) Tous Paloma Wool VIKTRA (https://viktra.net/) Ailanto Sita Murt (/wiki/Sita_Murt) Lupo Barcelona Great Tomorrow Clothing (http://www.greattomorrowclothing.com) Desigual (/wiki/Desigual) [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Barcelona has transformed itself into a design mecca" (https://www.ft.com/content/30fb04fa-b021-11e3-b0d0-00144feab7de) . Financial Times . Financial Times . Retrieved 13 December 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Herrera, Esther. "Catalan Fashion, An Industry With Expansion Stitched Up" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170318033119/http://europeanbusinessexpress.com/2014/05/08/catalan-fashion-an-industry-with-expansion-stitched-up/) . European Business Express . European Business Express. Archived from the original (http://europeanbusinessexpress.com/2014/05/08/catalan-fashion-an-industry-with-expansion-stitched-up/) on 18 March 2017 . Retrieved 14 December 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Balenciaga & Barcelona: Journey to the Origins" (http://azureazure.com/fashion/balenciaga-barcelona-journey-to-the-origins-599) . azureazure . azureazure . Retrieved 14 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Industry, Fashion and Prêt-à-Porter in Barcelona" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201009023828/http://www.barcelonaesmoda.com/en/actualitat/industry-fashion-and-pret-a-porter-in-barcelona/) . Barcelona és moda . Cambra de Comerç de Barcelona. 18 September 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.barcelonaesmoda.com/en/actualitat/industry-fashion-and-pret-a-porter-in-barcelona/) on 9 October 2020 . Retrieved 14 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Hansen, Suzy (9 November 2012). "How Zara Grew Into the World's Largest Fashion Retailer" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/11/magazine/how-zara-grew-into-the-worlds-largest-fashion-retailer.html) . The New York Times . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Passeig de Gracia" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190403203354/https://www.60by80.com/barcelona/shopping/guide/passeig-de-gracia.html) . 60 by 80 . 60 by 80. Archived from the original (http://www.60by80.com/barcelona/shopping/guide/passeig-de-gracia.html) on 3 April 2019 . Retrieved 14 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Avigunda Portal de L'Angel" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200929131935/http://www.apartime.com/barcelona-guide/shops-%26-markets/avigunda-portal-de-langel) . Apartime . Apartime. Archived from the original (http://www.apartime.com/barcelona-guide/shops-%26-markets/avigunda-portal-de-langel) on 29 September 2020 . Retrieved 14 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Rambla de Catalunya" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170912131312/http://www.60by80.com/barcelona/shopping/guide/rambla-de-catalunya.html) . 60 by 80 . 60 by 80. Archived from the original (http://www.60by80.com/barcelona/shopping/guide/rambla-de-catalunya.html) on 12 September 2017 . Retrieved 14 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Schneider, Kate. "World's worst cities for pickpockets revealed" (http://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-advice/worlds-worst-cities-for-pickpockets-revealed/news-story/49d486182614646ca665e48019da3312) . news.com.au . Retrieved 18 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "About Us" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161217024545/http://www.080barcelonafashion.cat/en/about-us-0) . 080 Barcelona Fashion . Generalitat de Catalunya. Archived from the original (http://www.080barcelonafashion.cat/en/about-us-0) on 17 December 2016 . Retrieved 14 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The Shopping Night Barcelona" (http://bcnfashion.es/2016/11/the-shopping-night-barcelona-2016-vuelve-el-1-de-diciembre-por-todo-lo-alto/) . BCN Fashion . Barcelona Fashion Press. 13 November 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Barcelona Fashion Summit" (http://barcelonafashionsummit.com/) . Barcelona Fashion Summit . Barcelona Fashion Summit . Retrieved 14 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Guide of Fashion Companies Based in Barcelona" (http://www.global-business-school.org/announcements/guide_of_fashion_companies_based_in_barcelona) . Global Business School Barcelona . Global Business School Barcelona. 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Lebanese fashion designer This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( November 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Rabih Kayrouz Born Lebanon (/wiki/Lebanon) Nationality Lebanese Label Maison Rabih Kayrouz Rabih Kayrouz ( Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : ربيع كيروز ) (born 1973) is a Lebanese fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) , [1] (#cite_note-1) creator and founder (/wiki/Entrepreneur) of the fashion house Maison Rabih Kayrouz, established in Paris (/wiki/Paris) in 2008. Early life [ edit ] Rabih Kayrouz (/wiki/Keyrouz) was born in Lebanon (/wiki/Lebanon) in 1973. Kayrouz migrated (/wiki/Human_migration) to Paris (/wiki/Paris) at the age of 16 to study at the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne. [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] In 1995, after training (/wiki/Apprenticeship) for several months in the workshops of design houses Dior (/wiki/Dior) and Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , [3] (#cite_note-3) Kayrouz returned to Beirut (/wiki/Beirut) where he developed a reputation for designing evening gowns (/wiki/Evening_gown) and wedding dresses (/wiki/Wedding_dress) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2008, Kayrouz returned to Paris to open his own design house at 38, Boulevard Raspail. The location was previously “Le Petit Theatre de Babylone” where Beckett's play Waiting for Godot (/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot) was performed for the first time. [5] (#cite_note-5) Since 2009, Kayrouz has been a guest designer for the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_fran%C3%A7aise_de_la_couture) , [6] (#cite_note-6) with his seasonal collections included in the bi-annual Paris (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) haute-couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) fashion shows. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2011, Kayrouz was selected by the prominent French ELLE Magazine as one of the “Emerging New Talents”. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2012 he abandoned the appellation “couture” to focus on ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In the same year, he created a capsule collection for La Redoute (/wiki/La_Redoute) (French mail order brand). [10] (#cite_note-10) Design signature [ edit ] Kayrouz's design signature has been described as pragmatic (/wiki/Pragmatism#Aesthetics) , but daring in its use of haute-couture style codes (/wiki/Design) . [11] (#cite_note-11) He has been praised for his use of style “know-how” in creating ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) collections which complement the urban (/wiki/Urban_area) lifestyle (/wiki/Lifestyle_(sociology)) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Contribution [ edit ] Kayrouz co-founded in 2008 a non-profit organisation (/wiki/Non-profit_organisation) called the Starch Foundation, which helps young Lebanese designers launch and promote their debut collections. [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Mode: Jeune créateur designer" (http://www.elle.fr/Mode/Special/Haute-Couture-2011/On-aime/Createurs-decouvrez-la-nouvelle-generation/Mode-jeune-createur-designer-brandaley-jean-baptiste-mondino-Rabih-Kayrouz) . ELLE France (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Créateurs, découvrez la nouvelle géneration . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Maison Rabih Kayrouz" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130121160807/http://www.leclaireur.com/en/designers-en/maison-rabih-kayrouz-2/) . L'Eclaireur . Tous droits réservés : L'Eclaireur. Archived from the original (http://www.leclaireur.com/en/designers-en/maison-rabih-kayrouz-2/) on 21 January 2013 . Retrieved 12 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Amanda Calvo (18 January 2012). "Interview: Rabih Kayrouz" (http://www.timeoutbeirut.com/beirut/article/7974/interview:-rabih-kayrouz.html) (Interview) . Time Out Beirut . Time Out Group Ltd (/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)) . Retrieved 12 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Olivia Alabaster (4 May 2012). "Rabih Kayrouz designs charm Beirut and Paris" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170612120744/http://www.dailystar.com.lb//Culture/Lifestyle/2012/May-04/172288-rabih-kayrouz-designs-charm-beirut-and-paris.ashx#axzz1ubdJfB2D) . The Daily Star (/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Lebanon)) . Archived from the original (http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Culture/Lifestyle/2012/May-04/172288-rabih-kayrouz-designs-charm-beirut-and-paris.ashx#axzz1ubdJfB2D) on 12 June 2017 . Retrieved 11 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Designer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120523192753/http://www.maisonrabihkayrouz.com/house.aspx?href=bio) . The Maison Rabih Kayrouz . Archived from the original (http://www.maisonrabihkayrouz.com/house.aspx?href=bio) on 23 May 2012 . Retrieved 12 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Kaelen Wilson-Goldie (11 July 2009). "Rabih Kayrouz: storming Paris" (http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/rabih-kayrouz-storming-paris#page1) (Article) . The National . Adu Dhabi Media . Retrieved 12 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Biography" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120523192753/http://www.maisonrabihkayrouz.com/house.aspx?href=bio) . maisonrabihkayrouz.com . Archived from the original (http://www.maisonrabihkayrouz.com/house.aspx?href=bio) on 23 May 2012 . Retrieved 11 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Créateurs, découvrez la nouvelle géneration" (http://www.elle.fr/Mode/Special/Haute-Couture-2011/On-aime/Createurs-decouvrez-la-nouvelle-generation/Mode-jeune-createur-designer-brandaley-jean-baptiste-mondino-Rabih-Kayrouz) . ELLE France . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Paris Preview: In With the New" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/ready-to-wear-sportswear/paris-ones-to-watch-in-with-the-new-5707645) . WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 24 February 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Créateurs Maison Rabih Kayrouz" (http://www.laredoute.fr/espace-le-mag-createurs-maison-rabih-kayrouz-mai-008.aspx) . La Redoute (/wiki/La_Redoute) . Retrieved 24 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Lindsay Mayer. "In a Nutshell: Rabih Kayrouz" (https://archive.today/20120709150935/http://fiermanagement.com/2012/03/21/in-a-nutshell-rabih-kayrouz/) . Fier Management . Archived from the original (http://fiermanagement.com/2012/03/21/in-a-nutshell-rabih-kayrouz/) (Article) on 9 July 2012 . Retrieved 12 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) JESSICA MICHAULT (8 March 2012). "Doing What 'Came Naturally' (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/09/fashion/rabih-kayrouz-adds-ready-to-wear.html?_r=1) " (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/09/fashion/rabih-kayrouz-adds-ready-to-wear.html?_r=1) . Fashion & Style, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . The New York Times Company . Retrieved 11 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "What is Starch" (http://www.starchfoundation.org/starch.php) . Starch . Retrieved 24 February 2012 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.maisonrabihkayrouz.com) (in French) Making of Maison Rabih Kayrouz for La Redoute (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cXUAdmjYFh0/) (in French) Kayrouz,Le luxe pour initiés (https://web.archive.org/web/20120402015217/http://madame.lefigaro.fr/feminin/rabih-kayrouz-070211-129727/Rabih) (in English) News Report Maison Rabih Kayrouz (https://web.archive.org/web/20120402153452/http://www.monocle.com/sections/design/Web-Articles/Rabih-Kayrouz/) (in French) Heureux comme Rabih à Paris (http://www.lejdd.fr/Style-de-vie/Mode/Actualite/Heureux-comme-Rabih-a-Paris-166993/) (in English) Lebanese Designer Interview: Rabih Kayrouz (https://web.archive.org/web/20120404030909/http://fashionbeirut.com/2011/03/lebanese-designer-interview-rabih-kayrouz/) (in English) Maison Rabih Kayrouz (http://www.vogue.it/en/shows/show/fw-11-12-haute-couture/maison-rabih-kayrouz/review/) [ dead link ] (in English) Apparel design – Rabih Kayrouz (https://web.archive.org/web/20120404030913/http://www.brownbook.me/201104/apparel-design-rabih-kayrouz-2/) v t e Members of the Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_la_Haute_Couture_et_de_la_Mode) Members Adeline André (/wiki/Adeline_Andr%C3%A9) Alexandre Vauthier (/wiki/Alexandre_Vauthier) Alexis Mabille (/wiki/Alexis_Mabille) Bouchra Jarrar (/wiki/Bouchra_Jarrar) Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Dior (/wiki/Dior) Frank Sorbier (/wiki/Frank_Sorbier) Giambattista Valli (/wiki/Giambattista_Valli) Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) Julien Fournié (/wiki/Julien_Fourni%C3%A9) Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) Maurizio Galante Schiaparelli (/wiki/Maison_Schiaparelli) Stéphane Rolland (/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Rolland) Invited, foreign and guest members See: List of grands couturiers (/wiki/List_of_grands_couturiers) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐n54rg Cached time: 20240713002635 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.510 seconds Real time usage: 0.724 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2491/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37905/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1524/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 59325/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.366/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13771915/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 688.121 1 -total 21.97% 151.173 1 Template:Reflist 18.73% 128.867 1 Template:Short_description 18.25% 125.616 12 Template:Cite_web 16.18% 111.312 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 14.81% 101.939 1 Template:Lang-ar 12.42% 85.466 20 Template:Main_other 11.78% 81.058 1 Template:Grands_couturiers 11.53% 79.342 1 Template:Navbox 9.94% 68.402 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33460602-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713002635 and revision id 1212792644. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabih_Kayrouz&oldid=1212792644 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabih_Kayrouz&oldid=1212792644) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Haute couture (/wiki/Category:Haute_couture) Lebanese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Lebanese_fashion_designers) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) 1973 births (/wiki/Category:1973_births) Lebanese emigrants to France (/wiki/Category:Lebanese_emigrants_to_France) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2011 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_November_2011) All articles lacking in-text citations (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles containing Arabic-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text) Articles with French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2020)
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐krxw2 Cached time: 20240714173555 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38655465-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714173555 and revision id 1223551044. Rendering was triggered because: unknown Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. W Fashion weeks in India (/wiki/Category:Fashion_weeks_in_India) ‎ (6 P) Pages in category "Fashion events in India" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Asia New Star Model Festival - Face of India (/wiki/Asia_New_Star_Model_Festival_-_Face_of_India) H Hi Life Fashion Exhibitions (/wiki/Hi_Life_Fashion_Exhibitions) I India Fashion Awards (/wiki/India_Fashion_Awards) India Kids Fashion Week (/wiki/India_Kids_Fashion_Week) India Runway Week (/wiki/India_Runway_Week) K Kerala Fashion League (/wiki/Kerala_Fashion_League) R Ritambhara (/wiki/Ritambhara) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_events_in_India&oldid=1223551044 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_events_in_India&oldid=1223551044) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Indian fashion (/wiki/Category:Indian_fashion) Fashion events by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_by_country) Entertainment events in India (/wiki/Category:Entertainment_events_in_India)
Indian clothing manufacturer This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rupa_Company&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( April 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Rupa & Company Limited [1] (#cite_note-1) Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Rupa Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) BSE (/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange) : 533552 (https://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/x/y/533552/) NSE (/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India) : RUPA (https://www.nseindia.com/get-quotes/equity?symbol=RUPA) Industry Innerwear (/wiki/Innerwear) & outerwear (/wiki/Outerwear) Founded 1968 ; 56 years ago ( 1968 ) Founders PR Agarwala GP Agarwala KB Agarwala Headquarters Kolkata (/wiki/Kolkata) , India [2] (#cite_note-2) Key people PR Agarwala (chairman) [3] (#cite_note-3) GP Agarwala (vice chairman) KB Agarwala (managing director) [4] (#cite_note-4) Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Brands Frontline, Softline, Euro, Bumchums, Torrido, Thermocot, Macroman, Macrowoman, Footline, Jon Revenue ₹ 1,474 crore (US$180 million) (FY22) [5] (#cite_note-Revenue-5) Net income (/wiki/Net_income) ₹ 191 crore (US$23 million) (FY22) [5] (#cite_note-Revenue-5) Website rupa (https://rupa.co.in) .co (https://rupa.co.in) .in (https://rupa.co.in) Rupa & Company Limited , d/b/a (/wiki/Doing_business_as) RUPA , is an Indian clothing company which makes knitted garments (/wiki/Knitted_fabric) . [6] (#cite_note-6) The Company is primarily engaged in the manufacture of hosiery products in knitted undergarments casual wears and thermal wears. It produces innerwear (/wiki/Undergarment) , casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) , thermal wear (/wiki/Winter_clothing) and sleepwear (/wiki/Nightwear) for men, women, and kids. [7] (#cite_note-7) While Frontline is its flagship brand, the Rupa family also consists of brands like Softline, Euro, Bumchums, Torrido, Thermocot, Macroman, Footline, and Jon. Rupa was founded and established by brothers PR Agarwala (/wiki/Prahlad_Rai_Agarwala) , GP Agarwala and KB Agarwala in 1968 when the erstwhile hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) market was at a nascent stage and mainly addressed by unorganized players. [8] (#cite_note-8) Products [ edit ] Rupa produces vests (/wiki/Vests) , briefs (/wiki/Briefs) , drawers (/wiki/Undergarment) , Bermuda shorts (/wiki/Bermuda_shorts) , Capris (/wiki/Capris) , T-shirts (/wiki/T-shirts) , lounge wear, boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_short) and sleepwear for men; and bras (/wiki/Bra) , panties (/wiki/Panties) , camisoles (/wiki/Camisoles) and leggings (/wiki/Leggings) for women. It also manufactures baba suits, bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) and slips for infants/toddlers, and lounge-wear, Bermuda shorts and T-shirts for kids. Thermal wear is another major category that Rupa caters to: It offers winter wear for both men and women. See also [ edit ] Lux Industries (/wiki/Lux_Industries) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Roy, Shobha (21 November 2022). "Rupa & Co to strengthen retail footprint by setting up EBOs" (https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/rupa-co-to-strengthen-retail-footprint-by-setting-up-ebos/article66164034.ece) . The Hindu Businessline . Retrieved 31 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ganguly, Ratna; Mukherjee, Writankar. "Hosiery business: Striking gold with silverwear" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/advertising/hosiery-business-striking-gold-with-silverwear/articleshow/5744659.cms) . The Economic Times . Retrieved 31 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) PR, ANI (1 February 2022). "Rupa Group Chairman PR Agarwala to be awarded Padma Shri" (https://theprint.in/ani-press-releases/rupa-group-chairman-pr-agarwala-to-be-awarded-padma-shri/818780/) . ThePrint . Retrieved 31 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Rupa Garments: The Inside Story" (https://www.forbesindia.com/article/marwari-power/rupa-garments-the-inside-story/37383/1) . Forbes India . Retrieved 31 January 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Nahar, Pawan. "Rupa & Co drops 20% after Q4 earnings and resignation of CEO, CFO" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/rupa-co-drops-20-after-q4-earnings-and-resignation-of-ceo-cfo/articleshow/91758841.cms) . The Economic Times . Retrieved 31 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Roy, Shobha (18 August 2021). "Rupa & Company Ltd eyes 18% growth in sales in FY22" (https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/rupa-company-ltd-eyes-18-growth-in-sales-in-fy22/article35971302.ece) . The Hindu Businessline . Retrieved 31 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Rupa's well-knit plans for consolidation" (https://businessindia.co/magazine/rupas-well-knit-plans-for-consolidation) . Business India . Retrieved 31 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Rupa & Company: The inside story" (https://www.fortuneindia.com/enterprise/rupa-company-the-inside-story/104544) . Fortune India . Retrieved 31 January 2023 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://rupa.co.in) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐bnhhl Cached time: 20240715070815 Cache expiry: 1443106 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.364 seconds Real time usage: 0.693 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2209/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36514/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3325/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34011/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.215/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5676252/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 437.297 1 -total 38.95% 170.311 1 Template:Infobox_company 35.96% 157.264 1 Template:Infobox 31.14% 136.195 1 Template:Reflist 27.20% 118.930 8 Template:Cite_news 15.42% 67.416 1 Template:Short_description 12.12% 53.004 1 Template:Advert 11.07% 48.419 1 Template:Ambox 9.15% 39.997 2 Template:Pagetype 5.96% 26.063 2 Template:INRConvert Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50057142-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715070815 and revision id 1227034627. 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Style of Jamaican suit Michael Manley (/wiki/Michael_Manley) in a short-sleeved Kariba suit, 1970s A Kariba or Kareeba suit is a two-piece suit (/wiki/Suit_(clothing)) for men created by Jamaican (/wiki/Jamaica) designer Ivy Ralph, mother of Sheryl Lee Ralph (/wiki/Sheryl_Lee_Ralph) , in the early 1970s to be worn on business and formal occasions (/wiki/Formal_wear) as a Caribbean (/wiki/Caribbean) replacement for the European (/wiki/Europe) -style suit (/wiki/Suit) and a visual symbol of decolonisation. [1] (#cite_note-nyt1976-1) The suit was popularised by Michael Manley (/wiki/Michael_Manley) , the leader of the People's National Party (/wiki/People%27s_National_Party) (PNP). [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The style of the jacket is considered a formalised version of a safari jacket (/wiki/Safari_jacket) or bush shirt common in Africa (/wiki/Africa) , worn without a shirt (/wiki/Shirt) and tie (/wiki/Necktie) , making it more comfortable clothing for a tropical climate (/wiki/Tropical_climate) . [3] (#cite_note-3) After PNP came to power in Jamaica in 1972, the Parliament (/wiki/Parliament_of_Jamaica) passed a law recognising that the Kariba suit was appropriate for official functions and Manley, by now Prime Minister (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica) , wore a "fancy black one" when he met Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) . [1] (#cite_note-nyt1976-1) Member's of Manley's political party, PNP (/wiki/People%27s_National_Party) , became recognizable by their adoption of the Kariba suit, rather than a western suit (/wiki/Suit) and tie favoured the opposition party JLP (/wiki/JLP_(Jamaica)) . The Kariba suit was a symbol of "cultural decolonisation". In his memoirs, The Politics of Change , Manley called the decision to wear a jacket and tie, in the tropical realties of the Caribbean, the "first act of psychological surrender" to "colonial trauma". In 1981 the newly formed JLP government announced that the Kariba suit was no longer considered proper dress for parliamentarians. Parliament then required that MPs, visitors and journalists dress "with propriety": interpreted as no Kariba suits and no guayabera shirts (/wiki/Guayabera) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Whether as a consequence of this or not, Manley himself seems to have abandoned the Kariba suit during his second tenure as Prime Minister from 1989 to 1992. In its heyday, the style of suit was also popular with other politicians, notably people like D.K. Duncan (/wiki/Donald_Keith_Duncan) , a member of PNP, Errol Barrow (/wiki/Errol_Barrow) prime minister of Barbados (/wiki/Barbados) , Forbes Burnham (/wiki/Forbes_Burnham) president of Guyana (/wiki/Guyana) , and Julius Nyerere (/wiki/Julius_Nyerere) president of Tanzania (/wiki/Tanzania) . Ivy Ralph, the designer of the Kariba suit, was awarded the Order of Distinction (/wiki/Order_of_Distinction) in 1999 for outstanding contribution to the promotion of fashion. [4] (#cite_note-4) See also [ edit ] Abacost (/wiki/Abacost) Leisure suit (/wiki/Leisure_suit) Nehru jacket (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) Madiba shirt (/wiki/Madiba_shirt) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Blumenthal, Ralph (24 March 1976). "Kareeba: Jamaica's 'Uniform' (https://www.nytimes.com/1976/03/24/archives/kareeba-jamaicas-uniform.html) " (https://www.nytimes.com/1976/03/24/archives/kareeba-jamaicas-uniform.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . ^ Jump up to: a b Waters, Anita M. (January 1985). Race, Class, and Political Symbols: Rastafari and Reggae in Jamaican Politics . New Brunswick, London: Transaction Publishers. p. 180. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781412832687 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Condra, Jill (2013). Encyclopedia of National Dress: Traditional Clothing Around the World . ABC-CLIO. p. 127. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313376375 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ivy Ralph the Original Diva, says daughter Sheryl" (http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/ivy-ralph-the-original-diva-says-daughter-sheryl_145985) . Jamaica Observer . 7 October 2018 . Retrieved 3 July 2020 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shoe companies of France (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_France) . Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐q7q5s Cached time: 20240720204520 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.065 seconds Real time usage: 0.095 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 139/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3313/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 401/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.038/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1097859/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 84.757 1 -total 76.09% 64.489 1 Template:Commons_category 73.44% 62.248 1 Template:Sister_project 71.40% 60.520 1 Template:Side_box 23.74% 20.125 1 Template:Portal 6.58% 5.574 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13504606-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720204520 and revision id 588949997. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Shoe companies of France" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Airness (/wiki/Airness) B Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) Berluti (/wiki/Berluti) C Celine (brand) (/wiki/Celine_(brand)) D Mohamed Dia (/wiki/Mohamed_Dia) Duarig (/wiki/Duarig) K Kickers (brand) (/wiki/Kickers_(brand)) L Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin) Christian Louboutin (/wiki/Christian_Louboutin) M Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) Maison Yoshiki Paris (/wiki/Maison_Yoshiki_Paris) P Palladium Boots (/wiki/Palladium_Boots) Paraboot (/wiki/Paraboot) Q Quechua (brand) (/wiki/Quechua_(brand)) R Repetto (/wiki/Repetto) S Salomon Group (/wiki/Salomon_Group) V Veja (brand) (/wiki/Veja_(brand)) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) W J. M. Weston (/wiki/J._M._Weston) Y Yves Saint Laurent (fashion house) (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(fashion_house)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoe_companies_of_France&oldid=588949997 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoe_companies_of_France&oldid=588949997) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_France) Shoe companies by country (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_by_country) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Italian menswear fashion brand Belvest Company type Public (S.p.A.) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1964 ; 60 years ago ( 1964 ) Headquarters Piazzola sul Brenta (/wiki/Piazzola_sul_Brenta) , Italy Products Men's tailoring, Classic Italian suits Services Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) production, ready to wear (/wiki/Ready_to_wear) , made to measure (/wiki/Made_to_measure) Website belvest.com (https://www.belvest.com/en/) Belvest is an Italian menswear (/wiki/Menswear) fashion brand (/wiki/Brand) founded in 1964 [1] (#cite_note-1) in Piazzola sul Brenta (/wiki/Piazzola_sul_Brenta) from the desire of the founder to respond to a specific need of the time, the " ready-made garment (/wiki/Ready-made_garment) ", without abandoning haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) . Its 300 employees produce ready-to-wear garments that respect the canons of the sartorial tradition. [2] (#cite_note-2) See also [ edit ] Company portal (/wiki/Portal:Company) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) Made in Italy (/wiki/Made_in_Italy) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The history of Belvest" (https://www.belvest.com/en/content/15-our-history) . Belvest . Retrieved 2021-05-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Belvest : a great name of men's elegance" (https://www.parisiangentleman.com/blog/belvest-a-great-name-of-mens-elegance) . www.parisiangentleman.com . Retrieved 2021-05-06 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.belvest.com/en/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐9c2j9 Cached time: 20240701015736 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.255 seconds Real time usage: 0.352 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1372/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11816/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1132/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10452/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.166/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4366169/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 328.344 1 -total 34.75% 114.085 1 Template:Reflist 33.50% 110.003 1 Template:Infobox_company 30.84% 101.273 2 Template:Cite_web 30.46% 100.027 1 Template:Infobox 22.27% 73.125 1 Template:Short_description 11.72% 38.485 2 Template:Pagetype 8.78% 28.828 1 Template:Portal 6.42% 21.094 6 Template:Main_other 5.38% 17.681 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55261805-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701015736 and revision id 1068656704. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belvest&oldid=1068656704 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belvest&oldid=1068656704) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Italy) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Italian suit makers (/wiki/Category:Italian_suit_makers) Clothing companies established in 1964 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1964) Italian companies established in 1964 (/wiki/Category:Italian_companies_established_in_1964) Companies based in Veneto (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Veneto) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
VienneMilano Company type Online Boutique (/wiki/Online_shopping) Founded Boston, Massachusetts (/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts) (November 1, 2011) Key people Vienne Cheung, Founder Products Luxury Thigh High Stockings (/wiki/Hold-ups) Website viennemilano.com (http://www.viennemilano.com/) VienneMilano is a hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) brand and online boutique (/wiki/Online_shopping) specializing in Italian (/wiki/Italy) thigh high stockings (/wiki/Hold-ups) . [1] (#cite_note-“Stepping_out_with_Sass”:_Luxury_Thigh_High_Hosiery_Brand,_VienneMilano-1) Its website was officially launched November 1, 2011. [2] (#cite_note-Vienne_Milano_-_Asian_American_Entrepreneur_Turns_her_Dream_into_a_Reality-2) The brand's name comes from the first name of founder, Vienne Cheung, and from Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy, a city well known for its fashion. [2] (#cite_note-Vienne_Milano_-_Asian_American_Entrepreneur_Turns_her_Dream_into_a_Reality-2) VienneMilano is one of Multiverse Commerce's brands and microstores. [3] (#cite_note-Press_Release:_VienneMilano-3) Origin/History [ edit ] VienneMilano was created as a result of Cheung’s interest in Italian hosiery [2] (#cite_note-Vienne_Milano_-_Asian_American_Entrepreneur_Turns_her_Dream_into_a_Reality-2) and her wish to change the stereotypes surrounding thigh highs [4] (#cite_note-mylingeriemag-4) in America. [5] (#cite_note-Brookline_designer_modernizes_a_classic-5) Cheung wanted to bring the high quality thigh highs she found traveling through Europe to the US market. [1] (#cite_note-“Stepping_out_with_Sass”:_Luxury_Thigh_High_Hosiery_Brand,_VienneMilano-1) On November 1, 2011 along with the launch of the VienneMilano online boutique their first line of thigh highs was introduced. [3] (#cite_note-Press_Release:_VienneMilano-3) On November 11, 2011 VienneMilano held a fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) and keynote by Giuseppe Pastorelli, the Italian General Consul (/wiki/Consul_(representative)) for New England, to celebrate the brand's launch and first collection at the InterContinental Boston. [6] (#cite_note-VienneMilano_Fashion_Show_Launch_Party-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Hershey, Lee. " (http://www.papercutmag.com/articles/2012/12/12/%E2%80%9Cstepping-out-sass%E2%80%9D-luxury-thigh-high-hosiery-brand-viennemilano) "Stepping out with Sass": Luxury Thigh High Hosiery Brand, VienneMilano" (http://www.papercutmag.com/articles/2012/12/12/%E2%80%9Cstepping-out-sass%E2%80%9D-luxury-thigh-high-hosiery-brand-viennemilano) . Retrieved 27 February 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Carpenter, Kane. "Vienne Milano - Asian American Entrepreneur Turns her Dream into a Reality" (http://sampan.org/2011/10/vienne-milano-asian-american-entrepreneur-turns-her-dream-into-a-reality/) . Retrieved 27 February 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Motu Novu (October 4, 2011). "Multiverse: VienneMilano Luxury Hosiery" (http://www.motunovu.com/multiverse-viennemilano-luxury-hosiery/) . Motu Novu . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-mylingeriemag_4-0) Shan, Marshalla (25 March 2017). "VienneMilano 2017 Bridal Thigh High Stockings Collection" (http://www.mylingeriemag.com/2017/03/25/viennemilano-2017-springbridal-thigh-high-stockings-collection/) . My Lingerie Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-Brookline_designer_modernizes_a_classic_5-0) Melser, Amy. "Brookline designer modernizes a classic", The Justice', Waltham, 7 February 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-VienneMilano_Fashion_Show_Launch_Party_6-0) Oppezzo, Valentina (22 February 2012). "VienneMilano – A Boston-based "Made in Italy" (http://bostoniano.info/business/viennemilano-a-boston-based-made-in-italy/) " (http://bostoniano.info/business/viennemilano-a-boston-based-made-in-italy/) . Bostoniano . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . 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American historian Claudia Brush Kidwell (born January 7, 1941) is a costume historian and former curator at the Smithsonian Institution (/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution) at the National Museum of American History (/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_History) in the Division of Social History, primarily in the Costume Collection. She served as the first and only female acting director at the Museum of History and Technology (/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_History) in 1979. Education [ edit ] Claudia Brush Kidwell received her bachelor's degree at University of Maryland (/wiki/University_of_Maryland) in 1962 and her master's degree in 1964 from Pennsylvania State University (/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University) in Home Economics and Clothing and Textiles. Professional career [ edit ] Between her junior and senior year at the University of Maryland, Kidwell worked as an intern in the Division of Textiles at the Museum of History and Technology [1] (#cite_note-1) in 1961. After completing her undergraduate and graduate studies, Kidwell returned to the Smithsonian as assistant curator in the Section of Costume [2] (#cite_note-2) in 1964. She advanced to curator after three years, [3] (#cite_note-3) serving as liaison to her predecessor, Anne Wood Murray (/w/index.php?title=Anne_Wood_Murray&action=edit&redlink=1) , where her primary research focused on 18th- and 19th-century women's clothing. Kidwell published her research on American women's bathing suits and costume in 1968 and continued her research on short gowns [4] (#cite_note-4) and the McDowell Garment Drafting Machine [5] (#cite_note-5) until plans for the Bicentennial of the American Revolution (/wiki/American_Revolution) anniversary exhibition began in the early 1970s. The inaugural exhibition for the bicentennial was curated by Kidwell in an exhibit called Suiting Everyone: The Democratization of Clothing in America . The exhibit opened in 1974 and received positive reviews in its thematic interpretation of clothing and fashion appearance's influence on cultural identity, a new strategy in the Section of Costume. [6] (#cite_note-6) Her research on this particular exhibit not only inspired visitors but her own initiative to research gender perspectives in costume and appearance, which would surface in her later exhibits and Smithsonian activities. [7] (#cite_note-7) Establishment of the Division of Costume [ edit ] Kidwell initiated a proposal for the formal separation of the former Division of Costume and Furnishings in 1977. Kidwell proposed an independent Division of Costume in a memorandum addressed to then assistant director, Silvio Bedini (/wiki/Silvio_Bedini) : "Clothes made the man," observed Mark Twain (/wiki/Mark_Twain) . "Naked people have little or no influence in society." I use this quote to illustrate in a different way the obvious but frequently overlooked fact that clothing is fundamental to the human experience. Remember, the first thing that Adam and Eve did after eating an apple was to find fig leaves! - Subject: Costume-to be a Division or not to be a Division? Memo to Silvio Bedini from Claudia Kidwell, March 31, 1977 [8] (#cite_note-8) The Division of Costume was formally established the following year in 1978 [9] (#cite_note-9) upon Kidwell's proposal. The successful proposal subsequently led to her promotion to curator and supervisor in the new Division of Costume from 1978 to 1981. [10] (#cite_note-10) She served as chairman to the Department of Cultural History from 1978 to 1981, after which she returned to her position as curator/supervisor in the Division of Costume until 1995. She would come to serve as the first and only female acting director of the Museum of History and Technology in the fall of 1979. [11] (#cite_note-11) Kidwell went on to curate a number of exhibits, of which Getting Dressed: Fashionable Appearance, 1750–1800 (1985–1987), Men and Women: A History of Costume, Gender, and Power (1989–1991), and Looking American (1994 as a part of The Smithsonian's America) held particular attention in their successful redefinition of the American identity through clothing and appearance. In 1995, Kidwell became curator of the Division of Social History in the Costume Collection. Other professional work [ edit ] Kidwell's initial research primarily focused on 18th- and 19th-century women's clothing, influencing her innovative research on short gowns. [12] (#cite_note-12) Her trajectory changed course as her research turned towards the changing gender conventions in and throughout fashion history. Her primary work aimed to study the importance of fashionable appearance for the identification of social group, changing fashions and philosophies, and the relationship between prescribed posture and gestures and the layers of clothing as they were put on. [13] (#cite_note-13) Kidwell's main priority in her research was to "talk about behavior" as opposed to solely clothes, denoting an emphasis on the influence of fashion on not only gender roles but consequently identity and culture. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 1990, Kidwell created an initiative, catalyzed by her own interest in gender perspectives, called the Gender Issues Action Group (GIAG). [15] (#cite_note-15) This organization originated within the Smithsonian Institution and has since moved on to work with other Smithsonian organizations to formally integrate ethnicities and identities formerly underrepresented at the Smithsonian Institution. Kidwell formally changed the Division of Costume's mission statement in 1991 to shift the collecting focus from that of assembling complete collections of objects to that of collecting material to provide insights into what it had meant to be an American. [16] (#cite_note-16) This influenced a major change in the questions asked about what is included in a collection of costume. Kidwell's legacy on material culture's influence and significance as well as her determination to change conservative views of identity at the Smithsonian has proven pivotal in the Smithsonian Institution's reimagining of history and museum culture. Publications [ edit ] "Conformity and Deindividuation: Studies in Conflict and Restraint". Research Bulletin . 44 . Pennsylvania State University Department of Psychology. 1964. "Women's Bathing and Swimming Costume in the United States" (https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/21326/USNMB-250_64_1969_507.pdf) (PDF) . U.S. National Museum Bulletin . 250 . Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1968. Suiting Everyone: The Democratization of Clothing in America . With Margaret C. Christman. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1974. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) "Paper Patterns". 1876: A Centennial Exhibition . Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1976. "Rags, Riches, and In-Between". Historic Preservation . 28 : 73–87. 1976. Kidwell, Claudia (1977-01-01). "Apparel for Ballooning with speculations on more commonplace garb" (https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.1179/cos.1977.11.1.73) . Costume . 11 (1): 73–87. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1179/cos.1977.11.1.73 (https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fcos.1977.11.1.73) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0590-8876 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0590-8876) . Kidwell, Claudia (1978). "Short Gowns" (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/036121178805298838) . Dress . 4 (1): 30–65. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1179/036121178805298838 (https://doi.org/10.1179%2F036121178805298838) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0361-2112 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0361-2112) . "Cutting a Fashionable Fit: Dressmakers' Drafting Systems in the United States" (https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/2441) . Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology (/wiki/Smithsonian_Studies_in_History_and_Technology) (42): 163. 1979. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5479/si.00810258.42.1 (https://doi.org/10.5479%2Fsi.00810258.42.1) . Getting Dressed: Fashionable Appearance, 1750–1800 . Division of Costume, NMAH. 1985. Steele, Valerie, ed. (1989). Men and Women: Dressing the Part . With Valerie Steele. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) The Museum of History and Technology opened in 1964 and was formally renamed the National Museum of American History in 1980. "National Museum of American History" (https://siarchives.si.edu/history/national-museum-american-history) . Smithsonian Institution Archives . 2011-04-14 . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) The section of costume became a formal division of costume at the Smithsonian Institution in 1977. SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945–2010, Box 1 "Costume Collection to be a Division- Memo Departmental re-organization 9 May 1977". ^ (#cite_ref-3) In 1969, the Section of Costume was renamed the Division of Costume and Furnishings although it did not have official autonomy as the sole costume collection. The Division of Political History held responsibility with the Division of Costume and Furnishings. For additional details on the history of the Section under the Division of Political History, see SIA Record Unit 252. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kidwell, Claudia (1978). "Short Gowns" (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/036121178805298838) . Dress . 4 (1): 30–65. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1179/036121178805298838 (https://doi.org/10.1179%2F036121178805298838) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0361-2112 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0361-2112) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kidwell, Claudia B. (1979). "Cutting a Fashionable Fit: Dressmakers' Drafting Systems in the United States" (https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/2441) . Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology (/wiki/Smithsonian_Studies_in_History_and_Technology) (42): 163. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5479/si.00810258.42.1 (https://doi.org/10.5479%2Fsi.00810258.42.1) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) SIA RU009603 African American Exhibits at the Smithsonian, KIDWELL-I1-ML-PMH.doc ^ (#cite_ref-7) PAEC Memo dated May 5, 1998 in SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945–2010, Box 1. ^ (#cite_ref-8) SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945–2010, Box 1 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Official departmental division in SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945–2010, Box 2. ^ (#cite_ref-10) PAEC Memo dated May 5, 1998 in SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945–2010, Box 1. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year ended September 30, 1979 (https://archive.org/details/smithsonianyeara1979smit/) (Report). 1979. p. 206. for Kidwell's announcement as Acting Director. Note: There were several acting directors before her, including Otto Mayr as acting director for 2 ½ years prior to her appointment. ^ (#cite_ref-12) SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945–2010, Box 3 ^ (#cite_ref-13) SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945–2010, Box 2 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Jones, Julia (May 22, 1985). "Clothing: A clue to the future". The Phoenix Gazette . ^ (#cite_ref-15) SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945–2010, Box 2 "GIAG". ^ (#cite_ref-16) PAEC Memo dated May 5, 1998 in SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945–2010, Box 1. References [ edit ] [1] SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945-2010, Box 1 [2] SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945-2010, Box 2 [3] SIA RS00468 Curatorial Records, 1893, 1915, 1945-2010, Box 3 [4] SIA RU009603 African American Exhibits at the Smithsonian, KIDWELL-I1-ML-PMH.doc NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cb4c77d7f‐bcn26 Cached time: 20240709142428 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.242 seconds Real time usage: 0.354 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 828/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22517/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 372/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47780/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.162/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4762729/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 332.085 1 -total 39.03% 129.616 1 Template:Short_description 36.59% 121.506 8 Template:Cite_journal 21.93% 72.824 3 Template:Main_other 21.14% 70.211 1 Template:SDcat 13.42% 44.575 2 Template:Pagetype 13.21% 43.870 1 Template:Reflist 6.87% 22.801 1 Template:Authority_control 5.33% 17.706 4 Template:Cite_book 1.54% 5.130 1 Template:Cite_report Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58122284-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709142428 and revision id 1220875266. 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American entrepreneur Madame Yale Maude Mayberg (born c. 1852), [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) also known as Madame Yale , was a beauty products (/wiki/Beauty_products) and patent medicine (/wiki/Patent_medicine) entrepreneur and saleswoman. Career [ edit ] Mayberg said that around 1890 at age 38, she had found an elixir she called Fruitcura which had transformed her from illness to health after physicians had given up helping her. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She said the miraculous cure inspired her to share Fruitcura with her "sisters in misery." [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) By 1890 she started calling herself Madame Yale. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Stories of women who weren't helped by physicians were central to her sales pitch. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) As Madame Yale she "preached her 'Religion of Beauty'" starting in 1892 through a series of "Beauty Talks" in which she discussed beautiful women in history, including Helen of Troy (/wiki/Helen_of_Troy) and Diana (/wiki/Diana_(mythology)) , and sold lotions and beauty potions that she said had transformed her from a "sallow, fat, exhausted woman" into one of the beauties of the day. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Her products included "Skin Food," "Elixir of Beauty," "Blush of Youth," "Blood Tonic," "Complexion Bleach," "Yale's Magic Secret," and "Fruitcura," which was the product she was most known for. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She also sold soaps, cosmetics, corsets, and a "facial-steaming machine." [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) At the time, the wearing of cosmetics was looked upon as a "questionable moral choice," and Yale claimed her concoctions would "transform women from the inside out, rather than helping them hide their imperfections by wearing makeup. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Yale argued that "Training and skills being equal, the woman who looks better will get the job, so why not make the most of your appearance?" [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Smithsonian (/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)) estimated the worth of her business in the 1890s to be US$500,000, equivalent to $15 million in 2020. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Publications [ edit ] Madame Yale's system of physical and beauty culture (1909) [4] (#cite_note-4) The Science of Health and Beauty (1890s) [5] (#cite_note-5) How to cultivate the complexion: a practical treatise on the care of the skin (1890) [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Pure Food and Drug Act [ edit ] In 1906, the US congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act (/wiki/Pure_Food_and_Drug_Act) , and in 1908 the US government sued Yale for "misbranding of drug preparations." [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [6] (#cite_note-6) The government seized inventory and issued a report that Fruitcura contained 16.66% alcohol. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She was fined and barred from distributing seven of her top-selling products, including Fruitcura. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 1910 the Medico-pharmaceutical Critic and Guide (/w/index.php?title=Medico-pharmaceutical_Critic_and_Guide&action=edit&redlink=1) said "Madame Yale's marvelous preparations have been declared marvelous humbugs." [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [7] (#cite_note-7) Legacy [ edit ] In 1904 the Boston Evening Transcript (/wiki/Boston_Evening_Transcript) called her a "famous expert on beauty culture. [8] (#cite_note-8) Smithsonian in 2020 called her a "true pioneer" in what would later be termed the "wellness space." [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Emmeline Clein wrote in Smithsonian that she "dropped into obscurity" after two decades of fame and may have resumed using Mayberg. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) See also [ edit ] Snake oil (/wiki/Snake_oil) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Clein, Emmeline. "Madame Yale Made a Fortune With the 19th Century's Version of Goop" (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/madame-yale-fortune-19th-century-goop-180974153/) . Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved 2020-03-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b "How to cultivate the complexion: a practical treatise on the care of the skin - Digital Collections - National Library of Medicine" (http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/61460760R) . collections.nlm.nih.gov . Retrieved 2020-03-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b Riordan, Teresa (2004-12-12). " (https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/books/chapters/inventing-beauty.html) 'Inventing Beauty' (https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/books/chapters/inventing-beauty.html) " (https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/books/chapters/inventing-beauty.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2020-03-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Yale (1909). Madame Yale's system of physical and beauty culture . New York: Mme. Yale. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Madame Yale Science Health Beauty Physical Culture 1890s Precepts Products Cures \| #1794615587" (https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/madame-yale-science-health-beauty-1794615587) . Worthpoint . Retrieved 2020-03-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Pacific Pharmacist . 1909. ^ (#cite_ref-7) The Medico-pharmaceutical Critic and Guide . 1910. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Boston Evening Transcript - Google News Archive Search" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2249&dat=19040505&id=uBc0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=xuAIAAAAIBAJ&pg=2291,523010) . news.google.com . Retrieved 2020-03-01 . 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American costume designer Pete Menefee Occupation(s) Costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) , performer, dancer Pete Menefee is an American dancer, performer, and costume (/wiki/Costume_designer) - and stage-designer (/wiki/Scenic_design) who has worked in Hollywood (/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles) since the 1960s. He has been nominated for four Emmy Awards (/wiki/Emmy_Awards) , winning three times, the most recent being in 2002 in the "Outstanding Costumes for a Variety or Music Program" for the opening ceremony of the 2002 Winter Olympics (/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympics) , held in Salt Lake City, Utah (/wiki/Salt_Lake_City) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The other two were in 1980 and 1988. He was nominated in 1987. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Early life [ edit ] Menefee was born in San Diego, California (/wiki/San_Diego) . He grew up in San Diego and in Hawaii (/wiki/Hawaii) . His father was a doctor in the United States Navy (/wiki/United_States_Navy) . [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) He was educated at San Diego State University (/wiki/San_Diego_State_University) and at the Chouinard Art Institute (/wiki/Chouinard_Art_Institute) . [3] (#cite_note-3) He began taking dancing lessons at age ten. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Although he did not like ballet (/wiki/Ballet) , it was a requirement for the San Diego Civic Light Opera, which he had joined. He studied under Gladys Bowen for around six years. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) Menefee began his career as a professional dancer; his first performance was as Harvey Johnson in the 1963 film version of the stage musical Bye Bye Birdie (/wiki/Bye_Bye_Birdie) at the age of 18. At the age of 21, he was one of the twelve chimney sweeps (/wiki/Chimney_sweep) who appeared in the 1964 Disney (/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company) movie Mary Poppins (/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)) , supporting Dick Van Dyke (/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke) as Bert. He was only in the rooftop scene and the street scene; he had left to film for My Fair Lady (/wiki/My_Fair_Lady) prior to the scene inside the Banks house. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) Menefee went on to work in television, appearing in television specials, featuring among others Ann-Margret, Nancy Sinatra, and Petula Clark. He was also performer and choreographer for Where The Action Is (/wiki/Where_the_Action_Is) for Dick Clark (/wiki/Dick_Clark) , and was a frequent performer on ABC's The Hollywood Palace (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Palace) . He appeared in five movies alongside Elvis Presley (/wiki/Elvis_Presley) , including Viva Las Vegas (/wiki/Viva_Las_Vegas) , Girls! Girls! Girls! (/wiki/Girls!_Girls!_Girls!) , Clambake (/wiki/Clambake_(film)) , and Kissing Cousins (/wiki/Kissin%27_Cousins) . He also worked a lot with Peter Foy (/wiki/Peter_Foy) , who was known for his flying effects on stage. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) In 1980, Menefee survived the MGM Grand fire (/wiki/MGM_Grand_fire) in Las Vegas, Nevada (/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada) . [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Personal life [ edit ] Menefee was in a relationship with Tom Hatten (/wiki/Tom_Hatten) for over fifty years. Hatten died in 2019, aged 92. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Pete Menefee" (https://www.emmys.com/bios/pete-menefee) . Television Academy . Retrieved 2023-03-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Pete Menefee - A Dancer's Life , retrieved 2023-03-04 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Performing Arts, Volume 9 . Performing Arts Network. 1975. p. 31. ^ Jump up to: a b Guide to the Pete Menefee oral history interview - University of Las Vegas (2022) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Shuffling off with Pete Menefee" (https://champagneliving.net/shuffling-off-with-pete-menefee/) . champagneliving.net . Retrieved 2023-03-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Local TV host charmed L.A. for generations" (https://enewspaper.latimes.com/infinity/article_share.aspx?guid=233180f3-4d32-475c-8234-94cf885f9136) . enewspaper.latimes.com . Retrieved 2023-03-03 . External links [ edit ] "A Conversation with Costuming Legend Pete Menefee" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JOKg3LjZvzw) – Sparks Heritage Museum, YouTube, 2022 "Pete Menefee - A Dancer's Life" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cK4RsR_5Sjg&ab_channel=RustyFrank) – interview by dance preservationist Rusty Frank on December 1, 2020, YouTube NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐wbnj6 Cached time: 20240713171624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.209 seconds Real time usage: 0.343 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1691/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8268/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 695/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20627/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.124/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4302446/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 324.073 1 -total 45.56% 147.641 1 Template:Infobox_person 32.80% 106.288 1 Template:Reflist 25.19% 81.625 3 Template:Cite_web 20.20% 65.456 1 Template:Short_description 18.73% 60.706 1 Template:Wikidata_image 11.19% 36.268 2 Template:Pagetype 9.70% 31.421 16 Template:Main_other 5.97% 19.347 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 4.90% 15.892 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73196790-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713171624 and revision id 1234305201. 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Traditional Chinese woman's costume Tanling ruqun Maid wearing tanling ruqun and pipo, mural from the tomb of Wei Guifei (韋貴妃), Tang dynasty Chinese name Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) 坦领襦裙 Literal meaning Flat (or open-hearted) collar jacket skirt Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Tǎnlǐng rúqún English name English Tan collar ruqun/ U-collar ruqun Tanling ruqun ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 坦领襦裙 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Tǎnlǐng rúqún ; lit. 'Flat (or open-hearted) collar jacket skirt'), also known as Tan collar ruqun and U-collar ruqun , [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) is a type of Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) which was developed under the influence of Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) (most likely influenced by Qiuci (/wiki/Kucha) ); [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) it is a form a kind of ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) which typically consists of three parts, featuring a low-cut [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) : 93–94 low-cut U-shaped collar upper inner garment with long sleeves, a U-shaped collar banbi (/wiki/Banbi) upper outer garment with short sleeves, a long high-waisted skirt. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [5] (#cite_note-:4-5) It can also be adorned with a shawl (/wiki/Shawl) , called pipo ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 披帛 ). [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) [5] (#cite_note-:4-5) It was a popular form of clothing attire in the Sui (/wiki/Sui_dynasty) and Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In the 21st century, the Tanling ruqun re-appeared as a result of the Hanfu movement (/wiki/Hanfu_Movement) . [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) The 21st century Tanling ruqun was developed by reproducing the original patterns of the historical tanling ruqun while being aligned with modern aesthetics. [7] (#cite_note-7) Terminology [ edit ] See also: Garment collars in Hanfu (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) The term tanling ruqun is composed of the terms tanling and ruqun . Tanling ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 坦领 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Tǎnlǐng ) refers to the U-shaped ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 坦 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Tǎn ; lit. 'flat collar/ open-hearted') collar ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 领 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Lǐng ; lit. 'Collar') of the upper garment, typically specifically referring to the U-shaped banbi (/wiki/Banbi) which is worn as an outer upper garment. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [8] (#cite_note-:7-8) The term ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) refers to the traditional two piece attire of the ancient Han Chinese consisting of a skirt and an upper garment called ru (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) . [8] (#cite_note-:7-8) Construction and design [ edit ] The tanling ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) is mainly composed three parts: a long wrap skirt, a U-shaped collar inner shirt with long sleeves, and a tanling banbi (a U-shaped short sleeves outer jacket). [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Unearthed artefacts dating in the Tang dynasty, such as sculptures and paintings show that the long-sleeves, low-cut inner shirt could be tucked under the long (high-waisted [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) : 93 [9] (#cite_note-:11-9) : 85 ) skirts. [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 291 The skirts could be embellished with stripe patterns (/wiki/Stripe_(pattern)) of two colours or be found in monochrome colours. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 291 [9] (#cite_note-:11-9) : 87 The banbi falls above the waist [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 291 or were waist-length, [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) and they could be embellished with embroidered borders at the wrist. [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 291 The banbi could also be tucked under or worn over the long skirt. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) : 93–94 The tanling ruqun can also be worn together with a shawl, called pipo ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 披帛 ), around the arms or the shoulders of its wearer; [9] (#cite_note-:11-9) : 85–86 they could also wear it together with variety of hats. [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 291 In the Tang dynasty, hats of foreign origins or influence, such as the mili (/wiki/Mili_(veil)) , weimao (/wiki/Weimao) and humao (/wiki/Humao) , were worn when horseback riding. [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) : 291 Tang dynasty female sculpture wearing a low cut, U-shaped collar shirt with long sleeves without the tanling banbi Detailed of a Tang dynasty woman wearing a tanling banbi under a skirt. There is embroidered borders at the sleeves of the banbi. Woman rider wearing a tanling ruqun and a humao (/wiki/Humao) , Horse and female rider , Tang dynasty. [11] (#cite_note-11) : 291 Tang dynasty woman wearing a tanling ruqun and pibo (shawl), she is holding a mili (/wiki/Mili_(veil)) . A maid wearing tanling ruqun with pipo over the shoulders, mural from the tomb of Yanfei (燕妃), Tang dynasty. History [ edit ] Female attendant wearing a tanling blouse and skirt, Sui dynasty The late sixth century, for example in the Sui dynasty (/wiki/Sui_dynasty) , was marked the arrival of new style of women's Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) . [12] (#cite_note-:9-12) : 25 The new style of clothing had high waisted skirt almost similar to the Empire silhouette (/wiki/Empire_silhouette) and the upper garments had low décolletage. [12] (#cite_note-:9-12) : 25 The Sui dynasty women already liked wearing banbi (/wiki/Banbi) over their long-sleeved clothing. [13] (#cite_note-13) Tanling garments, including the tanling banbi, was already popular in the court of the early Sui dynasty (/wiki/Sui_dynasty) , the predecessor of the Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) . [14] (#cite_note-:10-14) [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) The Tang dynasty continued the clothing style of its predecessor, and women continued to wear high-waisted skirt, low-cut upper garments and long skirts. [12] (#cite_note-:9-12) : 25 [15] (#cite_note-15) : 184 Women of Qiuci wearing U-shaped collar banbi (middle), Kizil caves (/wiki/Kizil_Caves) . In the early Tang dynasty up to the late 8th century, [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) banbi were also popular among women, including noble and common women. [16] (#cite_note-:6-16) According to the New Book of Tang (/wiki/New_Book_of_Tang) , " banbi (/wiki/Banbi) , skirt, and ru (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) are common clothes for maids served at the Eastern Palace". [16] (#cite_note-:6-16) In the 7th century, palace women could wear banbi over a plain shirt and a high-waisted, A-line skirts (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) which could be monochrome or striped. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) In the Tang dynasty, new styles of Tanling banbi appeared and became extremely popular. [14] (#cite_note-:10-14) Some shapes of banbi (such as the tanling banbi) worn in the early Tang appears to have been mainly influenced by the banbi worn in Qiuci (/wiki/Kucha) . [16] (#cite_note-:6-16) Figures wearing banbi and striped skirt holding a shawl (pipo) and wearing low cut upper garments appear on the murals of Kizil Grottoes in Xinjiang; the shape and matching garments customs were similar to the early Tang dynasty's women clothing attire. [16] (#cite_note-:6-16) In the first decade of the 8th century, skirts in monochrome colours became more popular than stripped skirts. [9] (#cite_note-:11-9) : 85 By the mid-Tang dynasty around the mid-8th century, upper garments with low décolletage lost popularity and women started to cover themselves with shawls; there were also new ideals of beauty favouring extremely plump and voluptuous women over the youthful slenderness of the Sui and the early Tang dynasties. [12] (#cite_note-:9-12) : 25 Tanling ruqun in the Tang dynasty Maid from the tomb of Wei guifei (韋貴妃), Tang dynasty. Three female musicians wearing Tanling ruqun, Tang dynasty. Maid, mural from Ashina Zhong (阿史那忠) tomb, Tang dynasty Tanling ruqun, Tang dynasty Other types of ruqun [ edit ] Mianfu (/wiki/Mianfu) Qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) Qungua (/wiki/Qungua) (裙褂): a type of ruqun worn as a Traditional Chinese Wedding (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_marriage) dress in Qing and in modern era. Xiuhefu (/wiki/Xiuhefu) (秀禾服): a type of aoqun worn as a Traditional Chinese Wedding dress in Qing and in modern era. Xuanduan (/wiki/Xuanduan) (玄端): a very formal dark ruqun with accessories; equivalent to the Western white tie. See also [ edit ] Han Chinese clothing (/wiki/Han_Chinese_clothing) List of Han Chinese clothing (/wiki/List_of_Han_Chinese_clothing) Ru (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) - Chinese upper garment, also known as ao and shan Chang'ao (/wiki/Chang%27ao) - a long-version of the Chinese upper garment ao Banbi (/wiki/Banbi) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "The Most Classic Hanfu of All Time - 2022" (https://www.newhanfu.com/525.html) . www.newhanfu.com . 2020-12-11 . Retrieved 2022-05-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Ancient Chinese Fashion: Historical Prototype of Hanfu Style" (https://www.newhanfu.com/6565.html) . www.newhanfu.com . 2020-10-14 . Retrieved 2022-05-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Chen, Bu Yun (2013). Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) (Thesis). Columbia University. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.7916/d8kk9b6d (https://doi.org/10.7916%2Fd8kk9b6d) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Chen, BuYun (2017-01-02). "Material Girls: Silk and Self-Fashioning in Tang China (618–907)" (https://doi.org/10.1080/1362704X.2016.1138679) . Fashion Theory . 21 (1): 5–33. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/1362704X.2016.1138679 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1362704X.2016.1138679) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1362-704X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1362-704X) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 155949571 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155949571) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Amazed! Hanfu T-shirts were Available in the Tang Dynasty? - 2022" (https://www.newhanfu.com/1299.html) . www.newhanfu.com . 2019-08-03 . Retrieved 2022-05-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b "How to Choose a Slim Hanfu? - 2022" (https://www.newhanfu.com/3670.html) . www.newhanfu.com . 2020-03-17 . Retrieved 2022-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Dong, Jingsi (2020). "중국 전통 복식의 패턴 해체를 통한 한푸 디자인 개발" (https://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/256963) [Development of Hanfu Design by Pattern Deconstruction on Traditional Chinese Clothing]. 이화여자대학교 대학원 . ^ Jump up to: a b 王金妍. "Hanfu: China's traditional Han-style clothing" (https://www.chinastory.cn/ywdbk/english/v1/detail/20190729/1012700000042741564380516900986039_1.html) . www.chinastory.cn . Retrieved 2022-05-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Chen, Buyun (2019). Empire of style : silk and fashion in Tang China . Seattle. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-295-74531-2 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1101879641 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1101879641) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f China : dawn of a golden age, 200-750 AD . James C. Y. Watt, Prudence Oliver Harper, Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2004. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-58839-126-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 55846475 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55846475) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) China : dawn of a golden age, 200-750 AD . James C. Y. Watt, Prudence Oliver Harper, Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2004. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-58839-126-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 55846475 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55846475) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ Jump up to: a b c d Steele, Valerie (1999). China chic : East meets West . John S. Major. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-300-07930-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 40135301 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40135301) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Zang, Yingchun (2003). Zhongguo chuan tong fu shi [中国传统服饰] [ Chinese traditional costumes and ornaments ]. 李竹润., 王德华., 顾映晨. (Di 1 ban ed.). Beijing: Wu zhou chuan bo chu ban she. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 7-5085-0279-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 55895164 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55895164) . ^ Jump up to: a b "What are the styles of Tang Hanfu?These four kinds of Hanfu were extremely popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties" (https://inf.news/en/culture/411fbb25d27f9def0e16ce31e135a988.html) . iNews . 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Introduction to Chinese culture : cultural history, arts, festivals and rituals . Guobin Xu, Yanhui Chen, Lianhua Xu, Kaiju Chen, Xiyuan Xiong, Wenquan Wu. Singapore. 2018. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-981-10-8156-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1030303372 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1030303372) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ Jump up to: a b c d Zhao, Qiwang; Lyu, Qianyun (2020). "Western Cultural Factors in Robes of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as Well as Sui and Tang Dynasties" (https://webofproceedings.org/proceedings_series/ART2L/ICALLH%202020/WHYWB288.pdf) (PDF) . 2020 3rd International Conference on Arts, Linguistics, Literature and Humanities : 141–147. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.25236/icallh.2020.025 (https://doi.org/10.25236%2Ficallh.2020.025) (inactive 31 January 2024). {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_January_2024) ) v t e Traditional Han Chinese clothing (/wiki/Hanfu) Characteristics Garment and neckline (list) (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) Jiaoling youren (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu#Cross-collars) Mandarin collar (/wiki/Mandarin_collar) Fastening Pankou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Chinese button knot (/wiki/Chinese_button_knot) Zimukou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Styles Baoyi bodai (/wiki/Paofu#Baoyi_bodai) Shangjian xiafeng (/wiki/Ruqun#Shangjian_xiafeng) Fuyao (/wiki/Fuyao_(fashion)) Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) List of hanfu (/wiki/List_of_hanfu) Textile decoration and craft Diancui (/wiki/Tian-tsui) Chinese knotting (/wiki/Chinese_knotting) Chinese embroidery (/wiki/Chinese_embroidery) Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list) (/wiki/Chinese_auspicious_ornaments_in_textile_and_clothing) Xiangyun (/wiki/Xiangyun_(Auspicious_clouds)) Lishui (sea-waves) (/wiki/Lishui_(sea-waves)) Mandarin square (/wiki/Mandarin_square) Chinese ornamental gold silk (/wiki/Chinese_ornamental_gold_silk) Goldwork (/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)) Chinese patchwork (/wiki/Chinese_patchwork) Belief system and social movement Confucianism (/wiki/Confucianism) Taoism (/wiki/Taoism) Wufu (/wiki/Wufu) Wuxing (Chinese philosophy) (/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)) Yin and Yang (/wiki/Yin_and_Yang) Hanfu movement (/wiki/Hanfu_movement) Sumptuary laws Tifayifu (/wiki/Tifayifu) Related rituals Guan Li (/wiki/Guan_Li) Ji Li (ceremony) (/wiki/Ji_Li_(ceremony)) Garments Set of attire Ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) Tanling ruqun Qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) Qungua (/wiki/Qungua) Xiuhefu (/wiki/Xiuhefu) Mianfu (/wiki/Mianfu) Bianfu (/wiki/Bianfu) Tongtianguanfu (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Xuanduan (/wiki/Xuanduan) Diyi (/wiki/Diyi) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Shanku (/wiki/Shanku) Upper garment Ru (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Yi (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Shan (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Chang'ao (/wiki/Chang%27ao) Baijiayi (/wiki/Baijiayi) Daxiushan (/wiki/Daxiushan) Bijia (/wiki/Bijia) Banbi (/wiki/Banbi) Dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) Beizi (/wiki/Beizi) Pifeng (/wiki/Beizi) Hechang (/wiki/Beizi) Shuitianyi (/wiki/Shuitianyi) Yuanlingshan (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Robe Shenyi (/wiki/Shenyi) Zhiju (/wiki/Shenyi) Quju (/wiki/Shenyi) Paofu (/wiki/Paofu) Daopao (/wiki/Daopao) Zhiduo (/wiki/Zhiduo_(clothing)) Yuanlingpao (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Fanlingpao (/wiki/Fanlingpao) Panling Lanshan (/wiki/Panling_Lanshan) Longpao (/wiki/Dragon_robe) Mangfu (/wiki/Mangfu) Tieli (/wiki/Terlig) Yesa (/wiki/Yesa_robe) Zhisun (/wiki/Jis%C3%BCn) Feiyufu (/wiki/Feiyufu) Inner and undergarment Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Hezi (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Moxiong (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Maweiqun (/wiki/Maweiqun) Lower garment Ku (/wiki/Ku_(trousers)) Qun (/wiki/Qun) Baidiequn (/wiki/Baidiequn) Mamianqun (/wiki/Mamianqun) Religious clothing Daojiao fushi (/wiki/Daojiao_fushi) Headwear (list) (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu_headwear) Guan (/wiki/Guan_(headwear)) Mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) Fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Tang official headwear (/wiki/Tang_official_headwear) Song official headwear (/wiki/Song_official_headwear) Mao Humao (/wiki/Humao) Damao (/wiki/Damao_(hat)) Liangmao (/wiki/Liangmao) Weimao (/wiki/Weimao) Jin Fujin (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) Wangjin (/wiki/Wangjin) Hairpin Chinese hairpin (/wiki/Chinese_hairpin) Buyao (/wiki/Buyao) Comb Shubi (/wiki/Shubi_(comb)) Veil Honggaitou (/wiki/Honggaitou) Mili (/wiki/Mili_(veil)) Footwear (list) (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Xiuhuaxie (/wiki/Xiuhuaxie) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Accessories (list) (/wiki/Hanfu_accessories) Head Lingzi (/wiki/Lingzi) Neck Yingluo (/wiki/Yingluo_(ornament)) Yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) Fangxingquling (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Shoulders Pibo (/wiki/Pibo) Xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) Chest Yajin (/wiki/Yajin) Waist Yaoqun (/wiki/Yaoqun) Lap Bixi (/wiki/Bixi_(clothing)) Ribbons and knots Lào zi (/wiki/L%C3%A0o_zi) Portable Hebao (/wiki/Hebao) Xiangnang (fragrant sachet) (/wiki/Hebao) Hu (ritual baton) (/wiki/Hu_(ritual_baton)) Fu (tally) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)) Yufu (fish tally) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Fish_tally/_yufu) Yudai (fish bag) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Yudai) Folding fan (/wiki/Hand_fan) Tuanshan (/wiki/Tuanshan) Jewellery Longevity lock (/wiki/Lock_charm) Yupei (/wiki/Yupei) Jinbu (/wiki/Yupei#Jinbu_(禁步)) Influenced clothing Traditional clothing Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) Ryusou (/wiki/Ryusou) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Performance costume Xifu (/wiki/Xifu_(Costume)) Guzhuang (/wiki/Guzhuang_(costume)) Cosmetics Huadian (/wiki/Huadian_(make-up)) List of Hanfu (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐q8jf7 Cached time: 20240719193905 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.682 seconds Real time usage: 0.898 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6261/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 110599/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1482/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 98896/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.430/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26381289/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanling_ruqun&oldid=1217281402 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanling_ruqun&oldid=1217281402) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Chinese traditional clothing (/wiki/Category:Chinese_traditional_clothing) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) CS1 maint: others (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_January_2024) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)
British fashion retailer This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments , a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use (https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/en#paid-contrib-disclosure) . It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies (/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Content) , particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( March 2019 ) Joules Industry Retail Founded 1989 ; 35 years ago ( 1989 ) Founder Tom Joule Headquarters Market Harborough (/wiki/Market_Harborough) , England Number of locations 123 stores, remainder are stockists Brands Joules, Little Joule, Baby Joule Number of employees 1,823 Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Next plc (/wiki/Next_plc) Website joules.com (https://www.joules.com/) Joules is a British clothing company which sells clothing and homeware products inspired by British country lifestyles. [1] (#cite_note-joules-expansion1-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Its founder Tom Joule described its business model in 2011 as creating clothing with "colour and fun and entertainment". [3] (#cite_note-lifestyle-brand1-3) Established by selling clothing at country shows (/wiki/County_shows_in_the_United_Kingdom) , the company established its own clothing line in 1999 and began to open shops in the 2000s. [4] (#cite_note-onetowatch1-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) As of 2018 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joules_(clothing)&action=edit) , the company had 123 stores and a turnover of £185.9m. [6] (#cite_note-6) History [ edit ] A Joules shop in Kingston upon Thames Originally established as Joule & Sons in 1977 by Ian Joule, his son Tom took over the business in 1989. Joule & Son originally sold branded clothing and accessories at equestrian and country shows. Seeing a gap in the market for colourful country clothing (/wiki/British_country_clothing) as an alternative to traditional styles, Tom ordered 100 pairs of pink wellington boots (/wiki/Wellington_boot) to be manufactured, which sold out almost immediately. [3] (#cite_note-lifestyle-brand1-3) In 1994, Joule & Son rebranded as Joules. The company's strategy changed to sell branded goods at minor fairs, and by 1997 had experienced success in selling branded outdoor clothing at bigger shows. [4] (#cite_note-onetowatch1-4) In March 1999, Joules premiered its first clothing collection under its own name. [3] (#cite_note-lifestyle-brand1-3) [7] (#cite_note-horse-sense1-7) In September 2000, Joules opened their first store next door to the café owned by his father in Market Harborough (/wiki/Market_Harborough) , Leicestershire (/wiki/Leicestershire) . [3] (#cite_note-lifestyle-brand1-3) The company remains based in Market Harborough and its products are manufactured in China. [ citation needed ] With the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak (/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_foot-and-mouth_outbreak) , almost all the shows that Joules intended to sell at were cancelled. In response, the company pivoted to selling clothing directly to retailers. [7] (#cite_note-horse-sense1-7) The company's mail order (/wiki/Mail_order) catalogue business was launched in 2002, [4] (#cite_note-onetowatch1-4) with its website following in 2003. Joules launched Little Joule in 2008, designed for 2–12 year olds. Following the popularity of Little Joule, Baby Joule was established in 2009. [8] (#cite_note-8) Between 2003 and 2010, the company saw turnover increase from £3m to £50m, with mail order and internet sales (/wiki/E-commerce) accounting for a fifth of turnover by 2010. [9] (#cite_note-9) By early 2011, Joules saw its high street (/wiki/High_street) network rise to a total of 52 stores. [10] (#cite_note-10) During May 2016, Joules completed a successful stock exchange listing on the Alternative Investment Market. [11] (#cite_note-11) On 1 December 2022, 19 branches nationwide closed for the final time. [12] (#cite_note-12) Products [ edit ] Multicoloured wellington boots made by Joules The Joules collection includes contemporary men's, women's and children's clothing, footwear and accessories. It began with wellies, country-inspired clothing and polo shirts and although these products still form a key part of the range, much of the collection is now fashion-focused. The Little Joule brand is aimed at the children's clothing market and was launched in 2008, followed by Baby Joule in 2009. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2019, Joules announced a partnership with Peter Rabbit for its kids range. [14] (#cite_note-14) Joules started selling home and garden products in 2013 and in 2014 launched an optical line in partnership with Vision Express (/wiki/Vision_Express) . [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2015 Joules launched a range of home fragrances and toiletries. Stores [ edit ] In 2015, Joules opened travel stores in Gatwick Airport (/wiki/Gatwick_Airport) , and at the Waterloo (/wiki/London_Waterloo_station) and St. Pancras (/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station) railway stations in London (/wiki/London) . [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) As of 2018 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joules_(clothing)&action=edit) , there were over 123 Joules stores in the UK, [18] (#cite_note-18) with flagship stores in Cheltenham (/wiki/Cheltenham) , Norwich (/wiki/Norwich) and York (/wiki/York) . [19] (#cite_note-19) Recession [ edit ] In March 2020, Joules asked the government to do more to support UK retail staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom) . The company saw a decline in revenue at its 124 UK and Ireland outlets following the outbreak of COVID-19 (/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019) in the UK. [20] (#cite_note-20) In 2022, the economic situation worsened even more, with many consumers cutting their costs in the face of soaring costs of living. This caused significantly less sales for Joules, which prompted the company to start talks with potential investors to secure extra funds. However, the talks failed, and the company went into formal administration (/wiki/Administration_(law)) on 16 November 2022, putting 1,600 jobs at risk. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) On 1 December 2022, a last minute bid by NEXT PLC secured the company with only 19 stores closing. Since then a number of other stores have been closed, leaving very few High Street stores left and some outlet stores. [23] (#cite_note-23) Stockists [ edit ] Joules clothing and products can also be found in various stockists in the UK and internationally. This includes: UK: John Lewis (/wiki/John_Lewis_%26_Partners) , Next (/wiki/Next_plc) , Office (/wiki/Office_Holdings) , Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) , Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) USA: Von Maur (/wiki/Von_Maur) , Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , Dillard's (/wiki/Dillard%27s) [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) Germany: Peek & Cloppenburg (/wiki/Peek_%26_Cloppenburg) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-joules-expansion1_1-0) Hounslea, Tara (2015-03-18). "Joules expansion on track as it opens 99th store" (http://www.drapersonline.com/news/joules-expansion-on-track-as-it-opens-99th-uk-store/5073061.article) . Drapers (/wiki/Drapers_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Pegden, Tom (2015-06-11). "Joules secures £11 million in credit to fund European growth" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150614021833/http://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/Credit-line-boost-Europe-growth/story-26674677-detail/story.html) . Leicester Mercury (/wiki/Leicester_Mercury) . Archived from the original on 2015-06-14 . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ Jump up to: a b c d Tyzack, Anna (2011-01-04). "Joules lifestyle brand: funking up the shires" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120512050606/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8239389/Joules-lifestyle-brand-funking-up-the-shires.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8239389/Joules-lifestyle-brand-funking-up-the-shires.html) on 2012-05-12 . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "One to Watch: Joules" (http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/article/527899/one-watch-joules) . Marketing Magazine. 2005-11-16 . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Berwin, Lisa (2010-07-23). "Joules eyes major city centres as profits soar" (http://www.retail-week.com/property/joules-eyes-major-city-centres-as-profits-soar/5015488.article) . Retail Week . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Group, Joules. [file:///Users/jonnydavies/Downloads/annual-report-2017-2018.pdf "Annual report 17/18"] (PDF) . Joules Group . Retrieved 2019-07-19 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Check \|url= value ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url) ) [ permanent dead link ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Horse sense helped clothing venture" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2924811/Horse-sense-helped-clothing-venture.html) . The Daily Telegraph. 2005-10-29 . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Hazell, Kyrsty. "Introducing the brand new Baby Joule collection" (http://www.madeformums.com/news-and-gossip/introducing-the-brand-new-baby-joule-collection/5107.html) . Made for Mums . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Tom Joule looks to be hands-on once again" (http://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/Tom-Joule-looks-hands/story-12068483-detail/story.html) . Leicester Mercury. 2010-11-30 . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-10) Hurley, James (2011-01-11). "Retail: Joules's plan for 2011" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/businessclub/8251166/Retail-Jouless-plan-for-2011.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Joules share price surges on market debut - FundsandShares.co.uk" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160816171258/http://www.fundsandshares.co.uk/shares/joules-share-price-surges-market-debut/) . Archived from the original (http://www.fundsandshares.co.uk/shares/joules-share-price-surges-market-debut/) on 2016-08-16 . Retrieved 2016-05-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Two Joules stores in Dorset close today following Next takeover deal" (https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/23163922.two-joules-stores-dorset-close-today-next-takes/) . Bournemouth Daily Echo (/wiki/Bournemouth_Daily_Echo) . December 2022 . Retrieved 2022-12-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Joules launches eyewear collection with Vision Express" (http://www.theretailbulletin.com/news/joules_launches_eyewear_collection_with_vision_express_02-05-14/) . The Retail Bulletin. 2014-05-02 . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Global, License (2019-06-20). "PETER RABBIT, JOULES PARTNER FOR KIDS APPAREL" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190719114742/https://www.licenseglobal.com/apparel-accessories/peter-rabbit-joules-partner-kids-apparel) . License global . Archived from the original (https://www.licenseglobal.com/apparel-accessories/peter-rabbit-joules-partner-kids-apparel) on 2019-07-19 . Retrieved 2019-07-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Davies, Taryn (2014-05-02). "Joules launches first Eyewear range" (http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/lifestyle-fashion/stylenews/joules-launch-first-eyewear-collection-463139.html) . Female First . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Barras-Hill, Luke (2013-12-13). "Joules enters airport retailing at Gatwick" (http://www.frontiermagazine.co.uk/article/airports/joules-enters-airport-retailing-gatwick/) . Frontier Magazine . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Goldfingle, Gemma (2012-07-17). "New Waterloo retail space opens ahead of Olympics" (http://www.retail-week.com/property/video-new-waterloo-retail-space-opens-ahead-of-olympics/5038770.article) . Retail Week . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Group, Joules. "Annual Report 17/18" (https://www.joulesgroup.com/media/1864/annual-report-2017-2018.pdf) (PDF) . Joules Group . Retrieved 2019-07-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Thompson, James (2011-04-25). "Joules bucks high-street trend with profits leap" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/joules-bucks-highstreet-trend-with-profits-leap-2274570.html) . Independent. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220617/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/joules-bucks-highstreet-trend-with-profits-leap-2274570.html) from the original on 2022-06-17 . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Pegden, Tom (20 March 2020). "Calls on Government to do more to protect retail workers from clothes chain Joules amid coronavirus pandemic" (https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/whats-on/shopping/calls-goverment-more-protect-retail-3967916) . Leicestershire Live . Retrieved 1 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Administrators appointed to fashion retailer Joules Group which employs 1,600 staff" (https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/business/administrators-appointed-to-fashion-retailer-joules-group-which-employs-1600-staff-3921159) . 16 November 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Joules to call in administrators" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2022/nov/14/joules-administrators-cost-of-living-business-confidence-recession-rightmove-business-live) . TheGuardian.com (/wiki/TheGuardian.com) . 14 November 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-23) Gill, Oliver (December 2022). "Next Last Minute Bid" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2022/12/01/joules-clothes-sold-next-last-minute-deal/) . The Telegraph . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Tugby, Luke (2015-03-15). "Joules international sales almost double after US growth" (http://www.retail-week.com/sectors/fashion/joules-international-sales-almost-double-after-us-growth/5072977.article) . Retail Week (/wiki/Retail_Week) . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Felstead, Andrea (2015-06-26). "Reborn in the USA" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f5c145f0-1697-11e5-9883-00144feabdc0.html) . Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) . Retrieved 2015-07-13 . External links [ edit ] Joules UK Website (https://www.joules.com/) Joules US Website (https://www.next.us/en/joules) Joules DE Website (https://www.next.de/de/tomjoule) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐zf498 Cached time: 20240713192004 Cache expiry: 1571997 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.423 seconds Real time usage: 0.567 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3261/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 65736/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4542/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 96786/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.243/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6923407/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 492.687 1 -total 45.91% 226.196 1 Template:Reflist 34.69% 170.912 22 Template:Cite_web 19.04% 93.818 1 Template:Infobox_company 16.93% 83.421 1 Template:Infobox 13.84% 68.201 1 Template:Short_description 10.65% 52.461 1 Template:UDP 9.47% 46.645 1 Template:Ambox 8.05% 39.649 2 Template:Pagetype 5.44% 26.821 3 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47286853-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713192004 and revision id 1194887770. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joules_(clothing)&oldid=1194887770 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joules_(clothing)&oldid=1194887770) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : British clothing (/wiki/Category:British_clothing) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) British companies established in 1989 (/wiki/Category:British_companies_established_in_1989) Clothing brands of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_Kingdom) Clothing retailers of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_Kingdom) Clothing companies established in 1989 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1989) Companies based in Leicestershire (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Leicestershire) Mail-order retailers (/wiki/Category:Mail-order_retailers) Market Harborough (/wiki/Category:Market_Harborough) Companies that have entered administration in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Companies_that_have_entered_administration_in_the_United_Kingdom) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) CS1 errors: URL (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_URL) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from August 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2023) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from February 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2020) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Wikipedia articles with undisclosed paid content from March 2019 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_undisclosed_paid_content_from_March_2019) Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2018) All articles containing potentially dated statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2022)
A biodegradable fabric made from Abacá banana plant fibres Bananatex Type Fabric Inception October 2018 Available Yes Current supplier QWSTION Website https://www.bananatex.info/ (https://www.bananatex.info/) Bananatex is a natural cellulosic (/wiki/Cellulose) biodegradable (/wiki/Biodegradation) "technical" canvas (/wiki/Canvas) fabric (/wiki/Textile) made of Abacá (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1) banana plant fibres (also known as Manila hemp). [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The plants are grown in the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) as part of a sustainable forestry (/wiki/Sustainable_forest_management) project in Catanduanes (/wiki/Catanduanes) . Bananatex was developed and is distributed by the Swiss canvas goods company QWSTION and is used in the company's own products as well as in other companies' manufactured goods. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Bananatex was developed to have better wear (/wiki/Wear_and_tear) characteristics than cotton while being more sustainable. It is less durable than synthetics (/wiki/Synthetic_fiber) like Cordura (/wiki/Cordura) , and can biodegrade. Bananatex is sold in a range of colours and is available with or without a natural beeswax (/wiki/Beeswax) waterproof coating. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Development [ edit ] Bananatex was developed over three years by Zürich (/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich) , Switzerland-based fashion company QWSTION, which was founded in 2008 to research renewable materials to replace synthetic textiles. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) The company was created to address environmental, economic and social sustainability issues of petroleum-based synthetic materials in the textile manufacturing industry. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Bananatex was created in collaboration with a yarn spinning (/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)) company in Tainan, Taiwan (/wiki/Tainan,_Taiwan) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [15] (#cite_note-15) Production process [ edit ] Unlike cotton (/wiki/Cotton) and some other natural fibres like cotton (/wiki/Cotton) Abacá plants require no pesticides, herbicides or irrigation. [16] (#cite_note-16) This allows mixed-species, organic plantations in areas which were monoculture (/wiki/Monoculture) oil palm (/wiki/Oil-palm) plantations, and in deforested rainforest cut down for lumber (/wiki/Lumber) . Growing abacá plants can reduce erosion (/wiki/Erosion) , increase biodiversity (/wiki/Biodiversity) and enrich the soil. This is accomplished by interplanting abacá with other plant species and by allowing discarded abacá leaves to decompose and return their nutrients to the soil. Cultivation [ edit ] The Abacá plants are grown in Catanduanes in the Philippine highlands without the use of water or pesticides. The banana plant is harvested up to three times per year. 1. Abacá plants have several stalks which can be harvested annually and regenerate fully within a year. [17] (#cite_note-17) 2. Abacá plants are harvested by “topping”, cutting the leaves with a bamboo sickle, cutting or “tumbling” the stalks. The leaves are compost on the ground, creating a fertiliser. 3. The tuxy, the outer layer of the leaf sheath contains primary fibres is separated from the inner layers. 4. The inner layers contain the secondary fibres and pulpy material. 5. The tuxies are separated by hand using a stripping knife at the harvesting site. 6. The fibres are then “combed” to separate them. 7. The fibres are then air-dried and bundled together before being transported from forest to the trading warehouse of the farmers cooperative. 8. There they are sorted by colour grades, with lighter coloured fibres being more expensive due to their rarity. [18] (#cite_note-18) Processing [ edit ] 1. The raw fibres are tied with rope and shipped to Mindanao, Philippines, where they are boiled and pressed into cardboard like sheets which are then shipped to Taiwan. [19] (#cite_note-19) 2. The abacá fibre sheets are then soaked in water. 3. They are then made into paper which are then cut into strips. 4. The paper strips are then spun into yarn. Dyeing and weaving [ edit ] 1. The natural white yarn is sent to Qwstion's dyeing and weaving partner in Tainan, Taiwan. They colour the yarn using the yarn dyeing method which is more sustainable than the roll dyeing alternative and certified OekoTex® Standard 100, the highest standard. [20] (#cite_note-20) 2. The warp yarns are then prepared for weaving. 3. The yarn is then woven at extra high density. Weaving looms processing the Bananatex fabric. 4. A natural beeswax coating is added to make the fabric waterproof. Products using Bananatex [ edit ] Several companies use Banantex in their products: QWSTION: produce a range of bags and laptop sleeves. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-:2-22) Good News x H&M (/wiki/H%26M) : London footwear company Good News and H&M have collaborated on a range of sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) . [23] (#cite_note-23) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Magazin x Softline: Magazin and Danish furniture company Softline have produced a daybed (/wiki/Daybed) with a Bananatex cover. [24] (#cite_note-24) [22] (#cite_note-:2-22) PALAIUS: produces the MAE Chair, a handmade steel frame chair with Bananatex fabric. [25] (#cite_note-25) Material properties [ edit ] The fibre of Abacá hemp has many different industrial applications due to its extremely high mechanical strength and length of 2 to 3 metres. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) These mechanical properties make Bananatex strong and durable, while also being soft, lightweight and flexible. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) Awards and prizes [ edit ] 2020 : German Sustainability Award Design 2021 Winner (Category: Pioneers) [28] (#cite_note-28) 2019 : Bundespreis Ecodesign Winner (Category: Product) [29] (#cite_note-29) 2019 : Design Preis Schweiz Winner (Category: Textile Design) [30] (#cite_note-30) 2019 : Green Product Award 2019, Category: Material for Bananatex® by QWSTION [31] (#cite_note-31) 2019 : Cannes Corporate Media and TV Awards 2019, Gold in category: Marketing Communication B2C for Bananatex [32] (#cite_note-32) 2018 : Goldener Hase, Category: Design for Bananatex by QWSTION External links [ edit ] Bananatex website (https://www.bananatex.info/) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Peters, Adele (2019-04-12). "This new technical fabric replaces polyester with banana plants" (https://www.fastcompany.com/90333645/this-new-technical-fabric-replaces-polyester-with-banana-plants) . Fast Company . Retrieved 2021-07-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Brouwer 2020-02-05T15:00:01Z, Lotte (2020-02-05). "Follow your Eco-Conscience – trends in sustainable living" (https://www.livingetc.com/whats-news/sustainable-living-trends-224599) . livingetc.com . Retrieved 2021-07-12 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Zeitung, Süddeutsche (12 October 2018). "Neue Formen" (https://www.sueddeutsche.de/stil/kurz-gesichtet-neue-formen-1.4165862) . Süddeutsche.de (in German) . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hughes, Huw (2021-03-22). "H&M x Good News launch sneaker collection made with Bananatex" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/fashion/h-m-x-good-news-launch-sneaker-collection-made-with-bananatex/2021032254581) . FashionUnited . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Hughes, Huw (2021-01-28). "Meet Qwstion, the Swiss brand making premium bags from banana plants" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/fashion/meet-qwstion-the-swiss-brand-making-premium-bags-from-banana-plants/2021012853228) . FashionUnited . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "8 Sustainable Yarns and Fibers" (https://www.metropolismag.com/homepage/8-sustainable-yarns-and-fibers/) . Metropolis . 2020-10-22 . Retrieved 2021-07-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "QWSTION Bananatex: Special Mention on The 100 Best Inventions of 2019" (https://time.com/collection/best-inventions-2019/5734643/qwstion-bananatex/) . Time . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) julia.beirer (2020-01-14). "Total Banane: Drei Designer kreieren nachhaltige Sessel" (https://kurier.at/freizeit/wohnen-design/total-banane-drei-designer-kreieren-nachhaltige-sessel/400725204) . kurier.at (in German) . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hughes, Huw (2019-03-18). "Ten innovations for a more circular fashion production process" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/fairs/ten-innovations-for-a-more-circular-fashion-production-process/2019031842204) . FashionUnited . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "QWSTION Creates a Minimalist Bag Collection Made From Banana Plants" (https://design-milk.com/qwstion-creates-a-minimalist-bag-collection-made-from-banana-plants/) . Design Milk . 2020-01-06 . Retrieved 2021-07-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Start-up Qwstion: Gründer Hannes Schönegger stellt Taschen aus Bananen her" (https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/mittelstand/familienunternehmer/start-up-qwstion-gruender-hannes-schoenegger-stellt-taschen-aus-bananen-her/23810260.html) . handelsblatt.com (in German) . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Bananatex launches a sustainable material revolution at Milan Design Week" (https://inhabitat.com/sustainable-bananatex-launches-a-sustainable-material-revolution-at-milan-design-week/) . 9 April 2019 . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Eliminating silo thinking and the word 'waste', plus a tip from Jimi Hendrix" (https://www.innovationintextiles.com/interviews/) . innovationintextiles.com . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Preuss, Simone (2018-10-15). "Qwstion stellt nachhaltige Taschen aus Bananatex vor" (https://fashionunited.de/nachrichten/mode/qwestion-stellt-nachhaltige-taschen-aus-bananatex-vor/2018101529734) . FashionUnited (in German) . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "H&M To Launch 'Sustainable' Sneakers Made From Banana Fibers" (http://plantbasednews.org/lifestyle/fashion/hm-launch-sneakers-made-from-banana/) . Plant Based News . 2021-04-06 . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Rabl, 02 05 2019 um 09:54 von Sissy (2019-05-02). "Bananatex und Ochsenblut: Die Innovationen der Textilindustrie" (https://www.diepresse.com/5617890/bananatex-und-ochsenblut-die-innovationen-der-textilindustrie) . Die Presse (in German) . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-17) "BANANATEX®" (https://www.bananatex.info/responsibility_EN.html) . www.bananatex.info . Retrieved 2021-07-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Bananatex®, the World's First Waterproof Fabric Made From Banana Plants" (https://globalshakers.com/bananatex-the-worlds-first-waterproof-fabric-made-from-banana-plants/) . Global Shakers . 2020-04-27 . Retrieved 2021-07-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "BANANATEX®" (https://www.bananatex.info/index.html#manufacturing) . www.bananatex.info . Retrieved 2021-07-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Eliminating silo thinking and the word 'waste', plus a tip from Jimi Hendrix" (https://www.innovationintextiles.com/interviews/) . www.innovationintextiles.com . Retrieved 2021-07-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Bags made from plants - Bananatex - sustainable - circlular — QWSTION" (https://www.qwstion.com/en/bags/bananatex.html) . www.qwstion.com . Retrieved 2021-07-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b Davis, Rachael (15 April 2021). "FIBER WORLD: Sustainable Alternative Plant Fibers for Textiles \| Textile World" (https://www.textileworld.com/textile-world/features/2021/04/fiber-world-sustainable-alternative-plant-fibers-for-textiles/) . Retrieved 2021-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "BANANATEX®" (https://www.bananatex.info/products_EN.html#hundm) . www.bananatex.info . Retrieved 2021-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "BANANATEX®" (https://www.bananatex.info/products_EN.html#magazin) . www.bananatex.info . Retrieved 2021-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "BANANATEX®" (https://www.bananatex.info/products_EN.html#mae-chair) . www.bananatex.info . Retrieved 2021-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "QWSTION Creates a Minimalist Bag Collection Made From Banana Plants" (https://design-milk.com/qwstion-creates-a-minimalist-bag-collection-made-from-banana-plants/) . Design Milk . 2020-01-06 . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Corti, David Streiff (18 December 2018). "Qwstion: Das Label aus Zürich setzt auf Nachhaltigkeit" (https://bellevue.nzz.ch/mode-beauty/qwstion-das-label-aus-zuerich-setzt-auf-nachhaltigkeit-ld.1444175) . NZZ Bellevue (in German) . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Preuss, Simone (2020-12-07). "These are the winners of the first German Sustainability Award Design 2021" (https://fashionunited.in/news/fashion/these-are-the-winners-of-the-first-german-sustainability-award-design-2021/2020120727291) . FashionUnited . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Eco Design \| Bundespreis Ecodesign Winners 2019 - Luxiders" (https://luxiders.com/eco-design-2019/) . Sustainable Fashion - Eco Design - Healthy Lifestyle - Luxiders Magazine . 2019-11-26 . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "QWSTION's waterproof fabric made from banana plants wins design prize switzerland 2019" (https://www.designboom.com/design/qwstion-waterproof-fabric-made-from-banana-plant-11-03-2019/) . designboom \| architecture & design magazine . 2019-11-03 . Retrieved 2021-07-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Green Product Award - Winners 2019 \| Green Product Award" (https://www.gp-award.com/en/blog/posts/green-product-award---winners-2019) . www.gp-award.com . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Winners 2019 \| Cannes Corporate Media & TV Awards" (https://www.cannescorporate.com/en/winners2019.php?view=A3) . www.cannescorporate.com . Retrieved 2021-07-16 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bananatex&oldid=1206981717 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bananatex&oldid=1206981717) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Brand name materials (/wiki/Category:Brand_name_materials) Bananas (/wiki/Category:Bananas) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) CS1 German-language sources (de) (/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
Clothing company This article uses bare URLs (/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs) , which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot (/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot) . Please consider converting them to full citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Citation_styles) to ensure the article remains verifiable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates (/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Sources_of_articles#Examples) and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (https://refill.toolforge.org/ng/result.php?page=Dangerous_Mathematicians&defaults=y) ( documentation (/wiki/Wikipedia:ReFill) ) and Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Dangerous_Mathematicians) ( documentation (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) ) . ( September 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Dangerous_Mathematicians&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Dangerous+Mathematicians&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Dangerous+Mathematicians) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Dangerous_Mathematicians) for suggestions. ( July 2015 ) Dangerous Mathematicians Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Clothing design (/wiki/Clothing_design) Founded 2005 Founder Karen Patwa Headquarters Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Products Women’s tailored suits, women’s wedding suits, women’s formal suits Website dangerousmathematicians (http://DangerousMathematicians.com) .com (http://DangerousMathematicians.com) Dangerous Mathematicians is an American fashion business founded by Karen Patwa in 2005 and based in Brooklyn, New York. The company designs and sells lesbian wedding suits which blend the masculine elements of a tuxedo with the feminine qualities of a dress. [1] (#cite_note-1) Dangerous Mathematicians’ name is based on Patwa's career as a math and physics instructor. [2] (#cite_note-2) Geometric principles from math and science serve as sources of inspiration for Dangerous Mathematicians designs. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Dangerous Mathematicians first opened its store in 2006 on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. The company originally offered ready made and bespoke professional attire options for “smart women.” [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The original Rivington Street location frequently hosted themed parties for its clientele featuring photoshoots, fashion shows and math contests. [6] (#cite_note-6) Patwa designed her first women's wedding suit in 2007. In 2010, the company relocated to Boerum Hill, Brooklyn, in an area where there are many small boutiques. [7] (#cite_note-7) In response to an increase in demand for wedding suits after the legalization of gay marriage in New York (/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_York) in June 2012, Dangerous Mathematicians' head designer Patwa created a line exclusively geared towards lesbians. [8] (#cite_note-8) As of 2013, Dangerous Mathematicians has evolved to focus exclusively on bespoke women's suits. [9] (#cite_note-9) Reception and competitors [ edit ] Dangerous Mathematicians has been featured in a variety of gay-oriented publications such as Wedding Pride, Rainbow Wedding Network, and Huff Post Gay Voices. More recently, other women's suit businesses have introduced themselves to the market, such as Fourteen, Tomboy Tailors, and St. Harridan. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) http://www.weddingprideny.com/stories/2013/3/wp_suits_2013_bk_2013_3.html (http://www.weddingprideny.com/stories/2013/3/wp_suits_2013_bk_2013_3.html) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "BK's Most Dangerous Designer" (https://archive.today/20131031220855/http://thebrooklynink.com/2010/03/23/9392-the-most-dangerous-designer-in-brooklyn/) . Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Designer Brings Math-Inspired Clothing Home to Brooklyn" (http://50.56.218.160/archive/category.php?category_id=27&id=33744) . 50.56.218.160 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Capturing Authenticity in Your Business Name: Dangerous Mathematicians" (http://authenticorganizations.com/harquail/2010/04/06/capturing-authenticity-in-your-business-name-dangerous-mathematicians/) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "24. Because Our Schoolteachers Are Such Prim Homebodies" (https://nymag.com/news/articles/reasonstoloveny/2008/52925/index5.html) . NYMag.com . 10 December 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Bulletin - Bryn Mawr College Alumnae Association" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101205025411/http://www.brynmawr.edu/alumnae/bulletin/nov10/cf.html) . www.brynmawr.edu . Archived from the original (http://www.brynmawr.edu/alumnae/bulletin/nov10/cf.html) on 2010-12-05. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Cheema, Sushil (2010-05-22). "Boerum Hill Packs Variety in a Leafy Pocket" (https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704852004575258583234726118) . The Wall Street Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Happy anniversary!" (http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/happy-anniversary-article-1.1119445) . New York: NY Daily News. 2012-07-22 . Retrieved 2013-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Campbell, Andy (2010-03-10). "Boerum Hill has a new place to get suited up \| New York Post" (http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/brooklyn/boerum_hill_has_new_place_to_get_GG4oqYVnM1lVcqxUYafGBK) . Nypost.com . Retrieved 2013-10-30 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://dangerousmathematicians.com) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.canary‐574f66fd76‐cq8nm Cached time: 20240704232850 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.004 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19026145-0!canonical and timestamp 20240704232850 and revision id 547651589. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Clothing brands of Hong Kong" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Ascot Chang (/wiki/Ascot_Chang) B Baleno (clothing retailer) (/wiki/Baleno_(clothing_retailer)) Bossini (/wiki/Bossini) C Crocodile Garments (/wiki/Crocodile_Garments) E Esprit Holdings (/wiki/Esprit_Holdings) G G2000 (/wiki/G2000) Giordano International (/wiki/Giordano_International) I I.T (/wiki/I.T) Ipa-Nima (/wiki/Ipa-Nima) Izzue (/wiki/Izzue) J Joyce (clothing retailer) (/wiki/Joyce_(clothing_retailer)) L Henry Lau (fashion designer) (/wiki/Henry_Lau_(fashion_designer)) S Shanghai Tang (/wiki/Shanghai_Tang) U U-Right (/wiki/U-Right) U2 Clothing (/wiki/U2_Clothing) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_brands_of_Hong_Kong&oldid=547651589 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_brands_of_Hong_Kong&oldid=547651589) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hong Kong brands (/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_brands) Clothing companies of Hong Kong (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Hong_Kong) Clothing brands of China (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_China) Hong Kong fashion (/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_fashion)
Wörishofer is a type of orthopaedic (/wiki/Orthopaedic_footwear) ladies' sandal (/wiki/Sandal) made in Bad Wörishofen (/wiki/Bad_W%C3%B6rishofen) . [1] (#cite_note-1) They have a cork (/wiki/Cork_(material)) wedge in the sole which is light and acts as a shock absorber (/wiki/Shock_absorber) . They were first designed in the 1940s and have been considered practical but ugly. [ according to whom? ] But in 2010, they became fashionable, being worn by celebrities such as Kirsten Dunst (/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst) and Maggie Gyllenhaal (/wiki/Maggie_Gyllenhaal) . [2] (#cite_note-walker_2010-2) They may be compared to other practical shoes which have been fashionable, including Birkenstocks (/wiki/Birkenstocks) , crocs (/wiki/Crocs) , Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) , Dr. Scholl's (/wiki/Dr._Scholl%27s) and Ugg boots (/wiki/Ugg_boots) . [3] (#cite_note-fox_2010-3) Podiatrist (/wiki/Podiatrist) Beverley Ashdown rated them 8/10 in a comparison with other fashionable ugly shoes. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Grenier, Elizabeth (29 July 2020). "Germans, socks and sandals: An exploration of the cliche" (https://www.dw.com/en/germans-socks-and-sandals-an-exploration-of-the-cliche/a-49689654) . Deutsche Welle (/wiki/Deutsche_Welle) . Retrieved 15 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-walker_2010_2-0) Walker, Harriet (21 July 2010). "Designed for bunion sufferers, adopted by fashion followers" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/designed-for-bunion-sufferers-adopted-by-fashion-followers-2031238.html) . independent.co.uk . The Independent. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100722144704/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/designed-for-bunion-sufferers-adopted-by-fashion-followers-2031238.html) from the original on 22 July 2010 . Retrieved 30 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-fox_2010_3-0) Fox, Imogen (22 July 2010). "Why do certain 'ugly' shoes become fashionable?" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/jul/22/worishofer-ugly-shoe-fashionable-crocs) . Fashion. The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190102184349/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/jul/22/worishofer-ugly-shoe-fashionable-crocs) from the original on 2 January 2019 . Retrieved 30 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Beverley Ashdown (23 July 2010), "They might look horrible - but how good are they for your feet?", The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) : 13 This shoe (/wiki/Shoe) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%B6rishofer&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐dh6gx Cached time: 20240712224102 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.185 seconds Real time usage: 0.241 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 515/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13298/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 937/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20024/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.128/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4155685/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 225.639 1 -total 47.37% 106.876 1 Template:Reflist 37.11% 83.746 3 Template:Cite_web 26.81% 60.492 1 Template:Shoe-stub 26.08% 58.840 1 Template:Asbox 13.20% 29.776 1 Template:Whom 11.75% 26.506 1 Template:Fix-span 11.42% 25.773 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 9.74% 21.977 1 Template:Category_handler 4.20% 9.485 1 Template:DMCA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31454236-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712224102 and revision id 1177374269. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wörishofer&oldid=1177374269 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wörishofer&oldid=1177374269) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Sandals (/wiki/Category:Sandals) Shoes (/wiki/Category:Shoes) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from September 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2020) All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases) Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_July_2022) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Type of silk saree made in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India Kanchipuram silk Geographical indication (/wiki/Geographical_indication) Kanchipuram silk saris Description Silk (/wiki/Silk) saris (/wiki/Sari) weaved in Kanchipuram (/wiki/Kanchipuram) Type Handicraft (/wiki/Handicraft) Area Kanchipuram (/wiki/Kanchipuram) , Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Tamil_Nadu) Country India (/wiki/India) Registered 2005–2006 Material Silk (/wiki/Silk) The Kanchipuram silk sari is a type of silk (/wiki/Silk) sari (/wiki/Sari) made in the Kanchipuram (/wiki/Kanchipuram) region in Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Tamil_Nadu) , India (/wiki/India) . [1] (#cite_note-Hindu-1) These saris are worn as bridal & special occasion saris by most women in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka & Andhra Pradesh. It has been recognized as a Geographical indication (/wiki/Geographical_indication) by the Government of India (/wiki/Government_of_India) in 2005–2006. [2] (#cite_note-GI-2) [3] (#cite_note-easenorms-3) [4] (#cite_note-gitrails-4) As of 2008, an estimated 5,000 families were involved in sari production. [5] (#cite_note-5) There are 25 silk and cotton yarn industries and 60 dyeing units in the region. [6] (#cite_note-6) Weaving [ edit ] The saris are woven from pure mulberry silk (/wiki/Mulberry) thread. The pure mulberry silk and the Zari used in the making of Kanchipuram saris comes from South India. [7] (#cite_note-Kanchi-7) To weave a Kanchipuram sari three shuttles are used. While the weaver works on the right side, his aide works on the left side shuttle. The border colour and design are usually quite different from the body. If the mundhi (the hanging end of the sari) has to be woven in a different shade, it is first separately woven and then delicately joined to the Sari. [7] (#cite_note-Kanchi-7) The part where the body meets the mundhi is often denoted by a zigzag (/wiki/Zigzag) line. [8] (#cite_note-textile-8) In a genuine Kanchipuram Silk Sari, body and border are woven separately and then interlocked together. The joint is woven so strongly that even if the saris tears, the border will not detach. That differentiates the kanchivaram silk saris from the others. [9] (#cite_note-9) Design [ edit ] Saris are distinguished by their wide contrast borders. Temple borders, checks, stripes and floral (buttas) are traditional designs found on a Kanchipuram saris. [8] (#cite_note-textile-8) The patterns and designs in the kanchipuram saris were inspired with images and scriptures in South Indian temples or natural features like leaves, birds and animals. [10] (#cite_note-10) These are saris with rich woven mundhi showing paintings of Raja Ravi Varma (/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma) and epics of Mahabharata (/wiki/Mahabharata) and Ramayana (/wiki/Ramayana) . Kanchipuram saris vary widely in cost depending upon the intricacy of work, colours, pattern, material used like zari (/wiki/Zari) (gold thread) etc. The silk is also known for its quality and craftsmanship, which has helped earn its name. [11] (#cite_note-11) Significance [ edit ] Kanchipuram saris woven with heavy silk and gold cloth are considered to be special and are worn on occasions and festivities. [12] (#cite_note-12) Geographical Indication [ edit ] In 2005, the Government of Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Government_of_Tamil_Nadu) applied for Geographical Indication (/wiki/Geographical_Indication) for Kanchipuram saris. [13] (#cite_note-13) The Government of India (/wiki/Government_of_India) recognized it as a Geographical indication (/wiki/Geographical_indication) officially since the year 2005-06. [2] (#cite_note-GI-2) In popular culture [ edit ] The Tamil film Kanchivaram (/wiki/Kanchivaram) released in 2008 depicts the struggles of silk weavers in Kanchipuram. See also [ edit ] Mysore silk (/wiki/Mysore_silk) Ilkal sari (/wiki/Ilkal_sari) Navalgund Durries (/wiki/Navalgund_Durries) Tissue (cloth) (/wiki/Tissue_(cloth)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Hindu_1-0) "Weaving through the threads" (http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-editorialfeatures/weaving-through-threads-of-kancheepurams-history/article3264339.ece) . The Hindu (/wiki/The_Hindu) . Retrieved 7 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Geographical indication" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130826183844/http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/) . Government of India. Archived from the original (http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/) on 26 August 2013 . Retrieved 28 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-easenorms_3-0) "Government eases norms for gold-silver mix in Kanchipuram sarees" (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-12-27/news/30561514_1_silk-sarees-kanchipuram-weavers) . The Economic Times . Chennai. 27 December 2011 . Retrieved 14 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-gitrails_4-0) "GI tag: TN trails Karnataka with 18 products" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121103144531/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-29/chennai/28312502_1_gi-tag-gi-registry-gi-protection) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 29 August 2010. Archived from the original (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-29/chennai/28312502_1_gi-tag-gi-registry-gi-protection) on 3 November 2012 . Retrieved 15 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rao, P.V.L. Narasimha (2008). Kanchipuram – Land of Legends, Saints & Temples . New Delhi: Readworthy Publications (P) Ltd. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-93-5018-104-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Industries in Kanchipuram" (https://archive.today/20121219003842/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/srv_industry.htm) . Kanchipuram Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from the original (http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/srv_industry.htm) on 19 December 2012 . Retrieved 26 June 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Kanchipuram Sari" (https://archive.today/20130411215318/http://tamilnadu.com/fashion/kanchipuram-sari.html) . Tamilnadu.com. 16 October 2012. Archived from the original (http://tamilnadu.com/fashion/kanchipuram-sari.html) on 11 April 2013. ^ Jump up to: a b Sajnani, Manohar (2001). Encyclopaedia of tourism resources in India . New Delhi: Kalpaz Pub. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788178350189 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Kanchipuram sarees" (http://www.aboutkanchipuram.com/Silk%20Sarees.html) . aboutkanchipuram.com. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Kanchipuram Sari designs" (http://kanjivaramsilks.com) . 22 October 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-11) de Bruyn, Pippa; Keith Bain; David Allardice; Shonar Joshi (2010). Frommer's India (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780470556108 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Henderson, Carol E. (2002). Culture and customs of India . Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313305139 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "GI tag: TN trails Karnataka with 18 products" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/GI-tag-TN-trails-Karnataka-with-18-products/articleshow/6458268.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 29 August 2013. 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Traditional coronation crown in the Iranian Crown Jewels This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kiani_Crown) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Kiani Crown" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kiani+Crown%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kiani+Crown%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kiani+Crown%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kiani+Crown%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kiani+Crown%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kiani+Crown%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Kiani Crown Replica of Kiani Crown Details Country Iran (/wiki/Iran) Made 1796 Material Gold (/wiki/Gold) , silver (/wiki/Silver) Cap Red Velvet (/wiki/Velvet) Notable stones Pearl (/wiki/Pearl) , diamond (/wiki/Diamond) Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar (/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Shah_Qajar) wearing the Kayanid Crown, One of 274 Vintage Photographs. Brooklyn Museum (/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum) . The Kiani Crown ( Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) : تاج کیانی ) was the traditional coronation crown (/wiki/Coronation_crown) in the Iranian Crown Jewels (/wiki/Iranian_Crown_Jewels) , worn by the Qajar (/wiki/Qajar_Iran) shahs (/wiki/Shah) of Iran (1789–1925). The crown was designed under the first Qajar shah Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar (/wiki/Agha_Mohammad_Khan_Qajar) ( r. 1789–1797 ) as a way to connect himself to the ancient Sasanian (/wiki/Sasanian) shahs (224–651) and mythological Kiyani (/wiki/Kayanian_dynasty) shahs. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201642-1) The crown (/wiki/Crown_(headgear)) itself is made of red velvet (/wiki/Velvet) , on which thousands of gems (/wiki/Gemstone) were set. The Kiani Crown is highly decorated, possessing 1800 small pearls (/wiki/Pearl) stitched onto it, with many having only 7 millimetres in diameter (/wiki/Diameter) . It has approximately 300 emeralds (/wiki/Emerald) and 1,800 rubies (/wiki/Rubies) . The crown is 32 cm (12.5 in.) high and 19.5 cm (7.5 in.) wide. It is currently kept in the National Treasury of Iran (/wiki/National_Treasury_of_Iran) in Tehran (/wiki/Tehran) . Reza Shah (/wiki/Reza_Shah) , the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty (/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty) , had his own Pahlavi Crown (/wiki/Pahlavi_Crown) designed, but the Kiani Crown was present during his coronation (/wiki/Coronation) in 1926. Middle (/wiki/Middle_Persian) and New Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) kay(an) originates from Avestan (/wiki/Avestan_language) kavi (or kauui ) "king" and also "poet-sacrificer" or "poet-priest". See also [ edit ] Iran portal (/wiki/Portal:Iran) Asia portal (/wiki/Portal:Asia) Monarchy portal (/wiki/Portal:Monarchy) Royalty portal (/wiki/Portal:Royalty) Iranian National Jewels (/wiki/Iranian_National_Jewels) Kayani (disambiguation) (/wiki/Kayani_(disambiguation)) Naderi Throne (/wiki/Naderi_Throne) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201642_1-0) Daryaee 2016 (#CITEREFDaryaee2016) , p. 42. Sources [ edit ] Daryaee, Touraj (/wiki/Touraj_Daryaee) (2016). "Persianate Contribution to the Study of Antiquity: E'temad Al-Saltaneh's Nativisation of the Qajars". Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies . 54 (1): 39–45. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/05786967.2016.11882299 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F05786967.2016.11882299) . 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ballerina_neckline) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Ballerina neckline" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ballerina+neckline%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ballerina+neckline%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ballerina+neckline%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ballerina+neckline%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ballerina+neckline%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ballerina+neckline%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) In fashion, a ballerina (/wiki/Ballerina) neckline refers to the classic necklines styles on the dance attire, or leotards (/wiki/Leotard) , worn by the dancers. Popularized especially by designers and fashion icons of the mid-twentieth century, the term ballerina (or ballet) neckline can be construed in a variety of ways. Some classically styled or traditional leotards (/wiki/Leotard) have a low, wide, vertically scooped neckline and others are cut in a high horizontal oval shape. Both styles may be accompanied by a very low scooped back opening. Most often, a ballerina neckline is a relatively high cut horizontal oval shape intended to frame the collarbone. It is this particular oval shape that distinguishes the ballerina (or "ballet") neckline from a jewel neckline or a crew neck, which are round. Similar neckline styles (/wiki/Neckline) would be the bateau neckline (also known as a boat neck (/wiki/Boat_neck) ) and a scoop neck cut. Currently, in the early 21st century, neckline styles on adult women's leotards (/wiki/Leotard) and children's leotards (/wiki/Leotard) include an array of variations on the classic necklines, including a front V-neck, front and back V-neck, or a sweetheart neckline with or without ruching at the bust. See also [ edit ] Ballet and fashion (/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion) References [ edit ] This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballerina_neckline&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐4hq2p Cached time: 20240713061827 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.242 seconds Real time usage: 0.326 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 190/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12529/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 94/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6681/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.170/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1586013/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 293.466 1 -total 52.83% 155.035 1 Template:More_citations_needed 42.55% 124.871 1 Template:Ambox 38.68% 113.510 1 Template:Clothing-stub 37.53% 110.151 1 Template:Asbox 8.39% 24.626 1 Template:Reflist 6.84% 20.073 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 0.93% 2.722 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11119468-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713061827 and revision id 1194232810. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballerina_neckline&oldid=1194232810 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballerina_neckline&oldid=1194232810) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ballet (/wiki/Category:Ballet) Necklines (/wiki/Category:Necklines) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from October 2015 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_October_2015) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejzi) in Albanian . (November 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Albanian Wikipedia article at [[:sq:Dejzi]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated\|sq\|Dejzi}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Dejzi) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Kosovo Albanian fashion designer Dejzi Dejzi, 2017 Born Diellza Krasniqi ( 1993-09-10 ) 10 September 1993 (age 30) Mitrovica (/wiki/Mitrovica,_Kosovo) , FR Yugoslavia (/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro) (now Kosovo (/wiki/Kosovo) ) Nationality Kosovo Albanian Occupation Fashion Designer Years active 2010s–present Diellza Krasniqi (born 10 September 1993), better known by her artistic name Dejzi , is a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) from Kosovo (/wiki/Kosovo) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life [ edit ] Diellza Krasniqi was born in Mitrovica (/wiki/Mitrovica,_Kosovo) , Kosovo. On her teenage years she started developing her passion for sewing (/wiki/Sewing) and fashion (/wiki/Fashion) while being influenced by her mother who was a dressmaker at the time. [3] (#cite_note-3) Diellza presented her collection ‘Galaxy’ in Harbin (/wiki/Harbin) Fashion Week on January, 2018. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Diellza has worked with international celebrities, such as Nour Al Ghandour (/w/index.php?title=Nour_Al_Ghandour&action=edit&redlink=1) , Katja Glieson (/wiki/Katja_Glieson) , Gizele Oliveira (/wiki/Gizele_Oliveira) , Narin Ammara (/w/index.php?title=Narin_Ammara&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Tayna (/wiki/Tayna) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Collections [ edit ] Diellza has presented her work throughout years through her various collections, such as: Pralla , March 2016 [8] (#cite_note-8) Delphinium , November 2017 [9] (#cite_note-9) Galaxy , January 2018 [10] (#cite_note-10) Gradient , May 2018 [11] (#cite_note-11) By The Way , November 2018 [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Éternité , December 2018 Bloom , April 2019 Énorme , October 2019. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Dejzi, vazhdon të rrisë aktivitetin në tregun ndërkombëtar" (https://reporteri.net/stil/dejzi-vazhdon-te-rrise-aktivitetin-ne-tregun-nderkombetar/) . reporteri.net (in Albanian). 2019-07-19 . Retrieved 2 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Dizajnerja kosovare Diellza Krasniqi shkëlqen në javën e modës" (https://telegrafi.com/dizajnerja-kosovare-diellza-krasniqi-shkelqen-ne-javen-e-modes-ne-harbin-te-kines-foto-video/) . telegrafi.com (in Albanian). 2018-01-20 . Retrieved 2 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Dejzi, vazhdon të rrisë aktivitetin në tregun ndërkombëtar" (https://reporteri.net/stil/dejzi-vazhdon-te-rrise-aktivitetin-ne-tregun-nderkombetar/) . reporteri.net (in Albanian). 2019-07-19 . Retrieved 2 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "2018 Harbin" (http://www.vogue.com.cn/promo/Haerbinfashion201801/) . vogue.com (in Chinese) . Retrieved 20 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Dejzi përfaqëson Kosovën në Kinë" (https://www.koha.net/kulture/72823/dejzis-dressesperfaqeson-kosoven-ne-kine/) . koha.net (in Albanian). 2018-01-31 . Retrieved 20 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Dejzi vesh këngëtaren e njohur në Grammys" (https://reporteri.net/stil/dejzi-vesh-kengetaren-e-njohur-ne-grammys/) . reporteri.net (in Albanian). 2020-01-29 . Retrieved 2 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Veshja e kreatores Dejzi në magazinen e famshme Amerikane" (https://reporteri.net/stil/veshja-e-kreatores-dejzi-ne-magazinen-e-famshme-amerikane/) . reporteri.net (in Albanian). 2020-02-05 . Retrieved 2 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Diellza Krasniqi publikon koleksionin e ri" (https://telegrafi.com/diellza-krasniqi-publikon-koleksionin-e-ri-foto/) . telegrafi.com (in Albanian). 2016-03-30 . Retrieved 20 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Koleksioni "Delphinium" sjell ndjenjën mbretërore" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191117155545/https://gazetablic.com/koleksioni-delphinium-sjell-ndjenjen-mbreterore-foto/) . gazetablic.com (in Albanian). Archived from the original (https://gazetablic.com/koleksioni-delphinium-sjell-ndjenjen-mbreterore-foto/) on 17 November 2019 . Retrieved 20 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Dizajnerja kosovare shkëlqen në javën e modës në Harbin të Kinës me koleskionin "Galaxy" (https://www.kultplus.com/arti-pamor/dizajnerja-kosovare-shkelqen-ne-javen-e-modes-ne-harbin-te-kines-video/) " (https://www.kultplus.com/arti-pamor/dizajnerja-kosovare-shkelqen-ne-javen-e-modes-ne-harbin-te-kines-video/) . kultplus.com (in Albanian). 2018-01-19 . Retrieved 20 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Dejzi sjell koleksionin më të ri me laramani të ngjyrave" (https://www.koha.net/kulture/136545/dejzi-sjell-koleksionin-me-te-ri-me-laramani-te-ngjyrave/) . koha.net (in Albanian). 2018-12-26 . Retrieved 2 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Kreatorja Diellza Krasniqi vjen me koleksionin e ri "By The Way" (https://telegrafi.com/kreatorja-diellza-kastrati-vjen-koleksionin-e-ri-way/) " (https://telegrafi.com/kreatorja-diellza-kastrati-vjen-koleksionin-e-ri-way/) . telegrafi.com (in Albanian). 2018-12-11 . Retrieved 20 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Rrugëtimi ka filluar, disenjatorja Diellza Krasniqi prezanton koleksionin "By The Way" (https://www.kultplus.com/uncategorized/rrugetimi-ka-filluar-disenjatorja-diellza-krasniqi-prezanton-koleksionin-by-the-way/) " (https://www.kultplus.com/uncategorized/rrugetimi-ka-filluar-disenjatorja-diellza-krasniqi-prezanton-koleksionin-by-the-way/) . kultplus.com (in Albanian). 2018-12-10 . Retrieved 2 June 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://dejzi.co/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐vdrfj Cached time: 20240623195349 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.367 seconds Real time usage: 0.524 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2667/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46565/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3777/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51682/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.235/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8121772/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 497.965 1 -total 31.69% 157.796 1 Template:Infobox_person 31.05% 154.604 1 Template:Reflist 27.44% 136.617 13 Template:Cite_web 21.82% 108.677 1 Template:Expand_Albanian 18.91% 94.170 1 Template:Expand_language 17.22% 85.767 1 Template:Ambox 12.64% 62.922 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 11.39% 56.701 1 Template:Hidden 10.52% 52.381 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62309499-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623195349 and revision id 1218298222. 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Men's fragrance by Chanel Tom de Chanel Eau de Toilette concentration of Bleu de Chanel Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Category Woody (/wiki/Wood) aromatic (/wiki/Aroma_compound) Designed for Men Top notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Lemon (/wiki/Lemon) mint (/wiki/Mentha) pink pepper (/wiki/Pink_peppercorn) grapefruit (/wiki/Grapefruit) citrus (/wiki/Citrus) Heart notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Ginger (/wiki/Ginger) Iso E Super (/wiki/Tetramethyl_acetyloctahydronaphthalenes) nutmeg (/wiki/Nutmeg) jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) Base notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Labdanum (/wiki/Labdanum) sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) patchouli (/wiki/Patchouli) vetiver (/wiki/Chrysopogon_zizanioides) incense (/wiki/Incense) cedar (/wiki/Cedrus) white musk (/wiki/Synthetic_musk) Released September 13, 2010 ; 13 years ago ( 2010-09-13 ) Label Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Perfumer(s) Jacques Polge (/wiki/Jacques_Polge) Concentration Eau de Toilette (/wiki/Perfume#Dilution_classes) Eau de Parfum (/wiki/Perfume#Dilution_classes) Parfum (/wiki/Perfume#Dilution_classes) Tagline (/wiki/Tagline) "Be unexpected" Website Official website (http://chanel.com/us/fragrance/men/c/7x1x2x34/bleu-de-chanel/) Bleu de Chanel (literally translated as "Chanel's Blue" or "Blue Chanel" ) is a men's fragrance created by Jacques Polge (/wiki/Jacques_Polge) for French fashion house Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) in 2010. [1] (#cite_note-1) It was the first men's fragrance released by the brand since Allure Homme Sport in 2004, and the first men's masterbrand introduced since Égoïste (/wiki/%C3%89go%C3%AFste) in 1990. [2] (#cite_note-Masterbrand-2) The original fragrance is an eau de toilette; [3] (#cite_note-FragranticaEDT-3) the 2014 eau de parfum version was also formulated by Jacques Polge, [4] (#cite_note-4) and the 2018 parfum version was formulated by his son Olivier Polge (/wiki/Olivier_Polge) . [5] (#cite_note-5) French actor Gaspard Ulliel (/wiki/Gaspard_Ulliel) was the first ambassador for Bleu de Chanel and remained as the face of the fragrance for twelve years, until his death in January 2022. He was succeeded by actor Timothée Chalamet (/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet) in May 2023. Conception and scent [ edit ] Bleu de Chanel is described as a woody aromatic fragrance, which is identified by the combination of "aromatic herbs" and an "opulent center and base." [6] (#cite_note-6) The fragrance contains top notes of lemon (/wiki/Lemon) , mint (/wiki/Mentha) , pink pepper (/wiki/Pink_peppercorn) , and grapefruit (/wiki/Grapefruit) ; middle notes of ginger (/wiki/Ginger) , Iso E Super (/wiki/Tetramethyl_acetyloctahydronaphthalenes) , nutmeg (/wiki/Nutmeg) , and jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) ; and base notes of labdanum (/wiki/Labdanum) , sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) , patchouli (/wiki/Patchouli) , vetiver (/wiki/Chrysopogon_zizanioides) , incense (/wiki/Incense) , cedar (/wiki/Cedrus) , and white musk (/wiki/Synthetic_musk) . [3] (#cite_note-FragranticaEDT-3) Release and advertising [ edit ] The marketing campaign for Bleu de Chanel was discussed as an example of branded entertainment (/wiki/Branded_content) in the fashion industry. [7] (#cite_note-7) French actor Gaspard Ulliel (/wiki/Gaspard_Ulliel) was announced as the first face of Bleu de Chanel on February 16, 2010, [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) becoming Chanel's first male ambassador. [10] (#cite_note-10) A television commercial filmed in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) premiered online on August 25, 2010 and was later released on TV in September 2010. [11] (#cite_note-11) It was directed by Martin Scorsese (/wiki/Martin_Scorsese) and starred Ulliel and Ingrid Sophie Schram. In the commercial, Ulliel played a young filmmaker in the middle of a press conference who sees his ex-girlfriend (Schram) among the journalists and reminisces about the past and the beginning of their relationship, until he says: "I'm not going to be the person I'm expected to be anymore", gets up and leaves the room. It also featured The Rolling Stones (/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones) ' song " She Said Yeah (/wiki/She_Said_Yeah_(Rolling_Stones_song)) ". [12] (#cite_note-12) Chanel's American chief operating officer John Galantic noted that the selection of "the quintessential American film director" Scorsese was intended to create "a product and brand communication uniquely tailored to the American market," where the brand's men's fragrance business was not fully developed. [2] (#cite_note-Masterbrand-2) The fragrance hit the stores on September 13, 2010. [13] (#cite_note-13) On February 5, 2015, a new commercial starring Ulliel was released. [14] (#cite_note-14) Directed by James Gray (/wiki/James_Gray_(director)) , it was filmed in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) and featured Jimi Hendrix (/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix) 's cover of Bob Dylan (/wiki/Bob_Dylan) 's " All Along the Watchtower (/wiki/All_Along_the_Watchtower) ". [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) British filmmaker Steve McQueen (/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)) directed a new commercial for Bleu de Chanel released on June 1, 2018. Shot in Bangkok (/wiki/Bangkok) , [17] (#cite_note-17) it also included underwater scenes filmed in London (/wiki/London) . [18] (#cite_note-Numéro-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) It featured Ulliel crossing the city looking for a woman (played by German model Nur Hellmann) [20] (#cite_note-20) he saw in a building in front of his while David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) 's " Starman (/wiki/Starman_(song)) " plays in the background. [18] (#cite_note-Numéro-18) Ulliel was the face of Bleu de Chanel for 12 years, up until his death on January 19, 2022. [21] (#cite_note-21) When he died, Chanel's official Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) and Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) pages shared a tribute to him. [22] (#cite_note-22) Chanel also paid tribute to Ulliel during their Spring/Summer 2022 Haute Couture show at Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) on 25 January 2022. A model dressed as a bride finished the show by carrying a bouquet of camellias— Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) 's favorite flower—tinted midnight blue as a nod to Ulliel and the Bleu de Chanel perfume. [23] (#cite_note-23) On 2 June 2022, Chanel released the first commercial for Bleu de Chanel without Gaspard Ulliel. In the new commercial titled "Instinctive and Electric", a drummer –played by musician Vincent Girault aka De La Romance– [24] (#cite_note-24) plays along with "Fire" by Jimi Hendrix (/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix) while lights throughout the city start to flicker to the beat and a mysterious woman shows him the city. [25] (#cite_note-25) In May 2023, Chanel announced that actor Timothée Chalamet (/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet) was to be the new ambassador for Bleu de Chanel. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-Chanel-27) [28] (#cite_note-Elle-28) Sales [ edit ] Bleu de Chanel was a top Christmas seller for American luxury department store Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) in 2010, and also the chain's biggest men's fragrance premiere ever. [29] (#cite_note-29) It was the second best-selling men fragrance between January and October 2011, [30] (#cite_note-30) and between January and August 2012 according to The NPD Group (/wiki/The_NPD_Group) . [31] (#cite_note-31) In 2016, it was the third best-selling men fragrance. [32] (#cite_note-32) In June 2021, British retailer The Fragrance Shop revealed that Bleu de Chanel was the second most popular fragrance in Britain. [33] (#cite_note-33) Awards [ edit ] Year Ceremony Award Result Ref. 2011 Fragrance Foundation Awards (/wiki/FiFi_Awards) Best New Male Fragrance Won [34] (#cite_note-34) 2015 Canadian Fragrance Awards Best Full-Market Launch – Men's Won [35] (#cite_note-35) 2019 Fragrance Foundation Awards (/wiki/FiFi_Awards) Fragrance of the Year – Men's Luxury Won [36] (#cite_note-fifi19-36) Media Campaign of the Year – Men's Won [36] (#cite_note-fifi19-36) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/-bleu-de-chanel-channels-strength-and-elegance-in-new-parfum-strength-fragrance,982006.html) 'Bleu de Chanel' channels strength and elegance in new Parfum-strength fragrance" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/-bleu-de-chanel-channels-strength-and-elegance-in-new-parfum-strength-fragrance,982006.html) . Fashion Network . 29 May 2018 . Retrieved 21 June 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Naughton, Julie (16 July 2010). "Chanel To Launch New Men's Masterbrand" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/textiles/chanel-to-launch-new-men-s-masterbrand-3183600/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 21 June 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Bleu de Chanel" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Chanel/Bleu-de-Chanel-9099.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 21 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Bleu de Chanel Eau de Parfum" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Chanel/Bleu-de-Chanel-Eau-de-Parfum-25967.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 21 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Bleu de Chanel Parfum" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Chanel/Bleu-de-Chanel-Parfum-49912.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 21 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Woody Aromatic Perfume Group" (https://www.fragrantica.com/groups/woody+aromatic.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 22 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Rose, Jonny (26 September 2013). "Let me entertain you: The rise of branded entertainment" (https://www.theguardian.com/media-network/2013/sep/26/branded-entertainment-content-marketing) . The Guardian . Retrieved 22 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Milligan, Lauren (16 February 2010). "Chanel On Film" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/martin-scorsese-to-direct-chanel-fragrance-ad) . Vogue . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Lanktree, Laura (17 August 2010). "Q&A: Gaspard Ulliel for Chanel Bleu" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220123210241/https://www.flare.com/beauty/chanel-bleu/) . Flare . Archived from the original (https://www.flare.com/beauty/chanel-bleu/) on 23 January 2022 . Retrieved 23 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Gaspard Ulliel: Chanel's first 'male muse' (https://gulfnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/gaspard-ulliel-chanels-first-male-muse-1.692149) " (https://gulfnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/gaspard-ulliel-chanels-first-male-muse-1.692149) . Gulf News . 6 October 2010 . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Grinnell, SunHee (23 August 2010). "Scorsese Dons Chanel" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2010/08/scorsese-dons-chanel) . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Naughton, Julie (16 February 2010). "Scorsese Directs Chanel TV Campaign" (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/scorsese-directs-chanel-tv-campaign-2480143/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 22 June 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Balestriero, Rita (6 September 2010). "Bleu de Chanel" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220123181058/https://www.vogue.it/en/beauty/beauty-in-vogue/2010/09/bleu-de-chanel-) . Vogue Italia . Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.it/en/beauty/beauty-in-vogue/2010/09/bleu-de-chanel-) on 23 January 2022 . Retrieved 23 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Gaspard Ulliel in a vertigo in the new Bleu De Chanel film" (https://www.vogue.in/content/gaspard-ulliel-vertigo-new-bleu-de-chanel-film) . Vogue . 5 February 2015 . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "CHANEL Le Bleu by James Gray" (https://vimeo.com/177597547) . Vimeo . 4 August 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "James Gray directs the latest Chanel Bleu campaign" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/James-gray-directs-the-latest-chanel-bleu-campaign,532091.html) . Fashion Network . 2 February 2015 . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Bangkok — and Bowie's 'Starman' — star in new Chanel commercial (VIDEO)" (https://coconuts.co/bangkok/lifestyle/bangkok-bowies-starman-star-new-chanel-commercial-video/) . Coconuts Bangkok . 4 June 2018. ^ Jump up to: a b "Bleu de Chanel" (http://www.numerothailand.com/chanel-parfum.html) . Numéro Thailand . 5 June 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Minthe, Caterina (28 May 2018). "Dive Deep with the Latest Chapter of Bleu de Chanel" (https://man.vogue.me/grooming/fragrance/bleu-de-chanel-parfum-gaspard-ulliel-interview/) . Vogue Man . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Nur Hellmann" (https://models.com/models/nur-hellmann) . Models . Retrieved 23 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Zhang, Tianwei (19 January 2022). "French Actor, Face of Chanel Perfume Gaspard Ulliel Has Died" (https://wwd.com/eye/people/french-actor-chanel-perfume-gaspard-ulliel-died-1235039981/) . Women's Wear Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Chanel [@chanelofficial] (19 January 2022). "It is with deep sadness that we learned of Gaspard Ulliel's passing" (https://www.instagram.com/p/CY60ABOsWrB/) . Retrieved 23 November 2022 – via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Périer, Marie (25 January 2022). "Le bouquet de la mariée Chanel haute couture rendait hommage à Gaspard Ulliel" (https://www.vogue.fr/mariage/article/robe-mariee-chanel-haute-couture-printemps-ete-2022-romantique) . Vogue France (in French) . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Bleu de Chanel 2022 – Instinctif et Électrique" (https://www.packshotmag.com/films/bleu-de-chanel-2022-instinctif-et-electrique/) . Packshotmag (in French). 8 June 2022 . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) CHANEL (2 June 2022). "BLEU DE CHANEL. Instinctive and Electric - CHANEL Fragrance" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NE5bEMJz3Nk) . YouTube . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Osborne, Grant (15 May 2023). "Timothée Chalamet to be new face of Bleu de Chanel" (https://basenotes.com/articles/timothee-chalamet-to-be-new-face-of-bleu-de-chanel.4067/) . ^ (#cite_ref-Chanel_27-0) Nnadi, Chioma (15 May 2023). "Timothée Chalamet on French-Guy Hair, Filming With Scorsese, and Being the New Face of Bleu de Chanel" (https://www.vogue.com/article/chanel-bleu-ambassador-interview) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135026/https://www.vogue.com/article/chanel-bleu-ambassador-interview) from the original on 15 May 2023 . Retrieved 15 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Elle_28-0) Leo, Amanda (15 May 2023). "Timothée Chalamet Ushers In An Audacious Era Of Masculinity As The New Bleu De Chanel Ambassador" (https://elle.com.sg/2023/05/15/timothee-chalamet-ushers-in-an-audacious-era-of-masculinity-as-the-new-bleu-de-chanel-ambassador/) . Elle . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230515144928/https://elle.com.sg/2023/05/15/timothee-chalamet-ushers-in-an-audacious-era-of-masculinity-as-the-new-bleu-de-chanel-ambassador/) from the original on 15 May 2023 . Retrieved 15 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Saint Louis, Catherine (5 January 2010). "Smells Like 2010" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/06/fashion/06Skin.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Tschorn, Adam (15 December 2011). "The essence of masculinity" (https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/the-essence-of-masculinity-20111214-1ouux.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Meisel, Melissa (6 November 2012). "The Sweet Smell of Success" (https://www.happi.com/contents/view_features/2012-11-06/the-sweet-smell-of-success/) . Happi . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Gustafson, Krystina (20 July 2016). "This industry launched 100 products last year, but a top seller is 94 years old" (https://www.cnbc.com/2016/07/19/fragrance-industry-launched-100-products-last-year-but-best-seller-list-little-changed.html) . CNBC . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Parsons, Sarah (14 June 2021). "The 10 most popular fragrances of 2021 in Britain so far" (https://www.cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/The_10_most_popular_fragrances_of_2021_in_Britain_so_far/177188) . Cosmetic Business . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Previous Winners of The Fragrance Foundation Awards UK" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220127101454/https://www.fragrancefoundationawards.com/previous-winners) . Fragrance Foundation Awards . Archived from the original (https://www.fragrancefoundationawards.com/previous-winners) on 27 January 2022 . Retrieved 16 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Winners of the 2015 Canadian Fragrance Awards" (http://cosmeticsmag.com/beauty-buzz/2015/4/winners-of-the-2015-canadian-fragrance-awards) . Cosmetics Magazine . 24 April 2015 . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b "2019 Winners - The Fragrance Foundation Awards" (https://fragrance.org/awards-archive/award_year/2019/) . Fragrance Foundation Awards . Retrieved 16 February 2022 . v t e Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Owners Alain Wertheimer (/wiki/Alain_Wertheimer) Gérard Wertheimer (/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Wertheimer) Jacques Wertheimer (/wiki/Jacques_Wertheimer) Pierre Wertheimer (/wiki/Pierre_Wertheimer) Designers Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) Virginie Viard (/wiki/Virginie_Viard) Perfumers Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Jacques Polge (/wiki/Jacques_Polge) Olivier Polge (/wiki/Olivier_Polge) Henri Robert (/wiki/Henri_Robert) Perfumes Bleu de Chanel Bois des Îles (/wiki/Bois_des_%C3%8Eles) Chanel No. 5 (/wiki/Chanel_No._5) Chanel No. 19 (/wiki/Chanel_No._19) Chanel No. 22 (/wiki/Chanel_No._22) Chanel Chance (/wiki/Chanel_Chance) Coco (/wiki/Coco_(perfume)) Coco Mademoiselle (/wiki/Coco_Mademoiselle) Cuir de Russie (/wiki/Cuir_de_Russie) Égoïste (/wiki/%C3%89go%C3%AFste) Garments Little black dress (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Jacqueline Kennedy's pink Chanel suit (/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy) Other products Chanel 2.55 handbag (/wiki/Chanel_2.55) Chanel J12 watch (/wiki/Chanel_J12) Films Chanel Solitaire (/wiki/Chanel_Solitaire) Coco Before Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Before_Chanel) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel_(film)) Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky (/wiki/Coco_Chanel_%26_Igor_Stravinsky) No. 5 the Film (/wiki/No._5_the_Film) Musical Coco (/wiki/Coco_(musical)) Book The Allure of Chanel (/wiki/The_Allure_of_Chanel) Related Mousse Partners (/wiki/Mousse_Partners) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐txnxf Cached time: 20240712171832 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.532 seconds Real time usage: 0.628 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2663/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 81804/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3055/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 147764/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.314/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5801136/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 568.243 1 -total 50.76% 288.416 1 Template:Reflist 42.73% 242.804 35 Template:Cite_web 19.07% 108.346 1 Template:Infobox_fragrance 18.66% 106.025 1 Template:Infobox 12.11% 68.790 1 Template:Short_description 9.80% 55.672 1 Template:Chanel 9.40% 53.418 1 Template:Navbox 7.14% 40.572 2 Template:Pagetype 6.61% 37.542 3 Template:Flat_list Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40836531-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712171832 and revision id 1201053818. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bleu_de_Chanel&oldid=1201053818 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bleu_de_Chanel&oldid=1201053818) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Chanel perfumes (/wiki/Category:Chanel_perfumes) History of cosmetics (/wiki/Category:History_of_cosmetics) Perfumes (/wiki/Category:Perfumes) Products introduced in 2010 (/wiki/Category:Products_introduced_in_2010) 21st-century perfumes (/wiki/Category:21st-century_perfumes) Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from November 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2022)
Vincent Longo Makeup artist Vincent Longo creates a runway look for Venezuelan model and actress Patricia Velasquez during London Fashion Week Born ( 1961-05-28 ) May 28, 1961 (age 63) Swan Hill (/wiki/Swan_Hill) , Victoria (/wiki/Victoria_(state)) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) Occupations Make-up artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) beauty expert Known for Vincent Longo Cosmetics Vincent Longo (born May 28, 1961) is an Australian/Italian make-up artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) , beauty expert, and cosmetics entrepreneur, [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) best known for his work with numerous celebrities and fashion photographers (/wiki/Fashion_photographer) for fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_show) , red carpets (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) , and magazine covers (/wiki/Magazine_cover) and editorials (/wiki/Editorial) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In particular, he has created cover, editorial, runway and red-carpet “beauty looks” [7] (#cite_note-7) for models, actors and public personalities including Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , [8] (#cite_note-8) Linda Evangelista (/wiki/Linda_Evangelista) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Christy Turlington (/wiki/Christy_Turlington) , Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Claudia Schiffer (/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer) , Elle MacPherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) , Julia Roberts (/wiki/Julia_Roberts) , [11] (#cite_note-11) Sigourney Weaver (/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver) , [12] (#cite_note-12) Hilary Clinton (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) , [13] (#cite_note-13) Ivana Trump (/wiki/Ivana_Trump) , Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) , [14] (#cite_note-14) Diane Lane (/wiki/Diane_Lane) , Claire Danes (/wiki/Claire_Danes) , [15] (#cite_note-15) Geri Halliwell (/wiki/Geri_Halliwell) , [16] (#cite_note-16) Isabella Rossellini (/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini) [17] (#cite_note-17) and Catherine Deneuve (/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve) , among many others, earning scores of magazine covers in the process. [18] (#cite_note-18) Born in Swan Hill (/wiki/Swan_Hill) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) , to Italian immigrant parents (/wiki/Italian_Australians) , [19] (#cite_note-Inside_Melbourne-19) his family relocated to Ventimiglia (/wiki/Ventimiglia) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) , when he was 17. [20] (#cite_note-20) In Milan (/wiki/Milan) , he studied make-up artistry, [21] (#cite_note-Houston_Post-21) and worked with Italian designers (/wiki/Italian_fashion) Gianni Versace (/wiki/Gianni_Versace) , Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , Mariuccia Mandelli (/wiki/Krizia) , Gianfranco Ferré (/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A9) , Domenico Dolce (/wiki/Domenico_Dolce) and Stefano Gabbana (/wiki/Stefano_Gabbana) and Franco Moschino (/wiki/Franco_Moschino) . [22] (#cite_note-SFGate-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) In 1988, at the encouragement of Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , Linda Evangelista (/wiki/Linda_Evangelista) , and Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) editor Michela Bardini, Longo moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , [19] (#cite_note-Inside_Melbourne-19) [21] (#cite_note-Houston_Post-21) where he worked with fashion photographers Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) , Gilles Bensimon (/wiki/Gilles_Bensimon) , Richard Avedon (/wiki/Richard_Avedon) , and Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) . He took on award show (/wiki/Awards_ceremony) red carpet assignments with various celebrities, [25] (#cite_note-25) and then served as a contributing beauty editor at Elle USA (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , [26] (#cite_note-26) and as a product consultant for Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) , Estée Lauder (/wiki/The_Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) , and Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc.) . [22] (#cite_note-SFGate-22) [27] (#cite_note-27) He also routinely provided commentary to CNN (/wiki/CNN) for their Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) red carpet coverage, [28] (#cite_note-28) on Good Morning America (/wiki/Good_Morning_America) , E! Entertainment (/wiki/E!_Entertainment) , Extreme Makeover (/wiki/Extreme_Makeover) , The Early Show (/wiki/The_Early_Show) , The Today Show (/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)) , The Jane Pauley Show (/wiki/The_Jane_Pauley_Show) , Live with Regis and Kelly (/wiki/Live_with_Kelly_and_Mark) . [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) In 2003, he was invited to judge the Miss USA Pageant (/wiki/Miss_USA_Pageant) . [32] (#cite_note-32) In 1994, Longo launched his own cosmetics label Vincent Longo Cosmetics. [33] (#cite_note-33) The brand was distributed by Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) , Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) , Space.NK (/wiki/Space.NK) , and Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) across the United States (/wiki/United_States) and in London (/wiki/London) , Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) , Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) , Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) , Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) & Mexico City (/wiki/Mexico_City) . [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) The brand's products were well received, [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) and received accolades from Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) and Self (/wiki/Self_(magazine)) . [ citation needed ] In 2007, Vincent Longo Cosmetics and Sephora, its chief distributor, ended their relationship, resulting in a loan default (/wiki/Loan_default) . An investor purchased the debt and became Longo’s partner in the business which operated under the name Zaimu Business Holdings. Zaimu ceased operations in 2016 after a dispute between Longo and his partner over marketing (/wiki/Marketing) and product quality (/wiki/Product_quality) . Longo exited, retaining his trademark (/wiki/Trademark) . The company's products have since been distributed in the gray market (/wiki/Gray_market) . [38] (#cite_note-38) Vincent Longo is known for his philanthropy, often conjoined to his celebrity relationships, charitable preferences and the promotion of Vincent Longo Cosmetics. For example, his donation to the NYC based Bailey House (/wiki/Bailey_House_(charity)) AIDS hospice earned a weekend takeover of a Times Square jumbotron (/wiki/Jumbotron) . [39] (#cite_note-39) In 2002, a two-day fundraiser [40] (#cite_note-40) for AMFAR (/wiki/AmfAR) that he co-hosted [41] (#cite_note-41) with Trudy Styler (/wiki/Trudie_Styler) [42] (#cite_note-42) at the Villa Bagatelle in Cannes, owned by Tunisian billionaire Rafik Khalifa (/wiki/Rafik_Khalifa) , earned worldwide coverage [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) for himself, the attendees and entertainment. [45] (#cite_note-45) Prior to that event, Longo traveled with Sharon Bush (/wiki/Sharon_Bush) and daughter Lauren Bush (/wiki/Lauren_Bush) to the Venice Film Festival where Lauren appeared as the model for an AMFAR fundraiser partially underwritten by Vincent Longo Cosmetics. [46] (#cite_note-46) In 2006, Vincent Longo Cosmetics sponsored the Bridgehampton Polo Classic in Bridgehampton, NY. [47] (#cite_note-47) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Blake, Fetneh (March 5, 1998). "The Vincent Longo New Spring 1998 Collection: Honey Love". Coast Magazine (/wiki/Coast_(magazine)) . p. 14. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Read This Before You Kiss". Cosmopolitan Magazine (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_Magazine) . February 6, 1999. pp. 224–228. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Cardy, Lynn (December 14, 1999). "Look like this: Yes, We've got all their secrets and their favorite make-up artist to help you out". Family Circle (/wiki/Family_Circle) . pp. 22–24. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Boggot, Nadine (April 2000). "Makeup for Grown Ups". Hello Magazine (/wiki/Hello_Magazine) . p. 118. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Global Expansion for Longo". Cosmetics International: The News Bulletin of the Cosmetics Industry . London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) : Communications International Group. July 10, 1997. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Guzman, Rene (March 21, 2003). "Pageant Pros Share Some Beautiful Tips". San Antonio Express-News (/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News) . p. 3F. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Boggot, Nadine (April 2000). "Makeup for Grown Ups". Hello Magazine (/wiki/Hello_Magazine) . p. 118. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "JULIA ROBERTS: Makeup pro Vincent Longo knows how to play up Julia's million dollar smile on Oscar Night". McCall's Magazine (/wiki/McCall%27s_Magazine) . April 1998. p. 65. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Caulfield, Michael (9 September 2003). "Vincent Longo 5th Anniversary Event Benefiting amFAR and Sabera, Co-hosted by Trudie Styler and Vincent Longo at the House of Bagatelle in Cannes, Sponsored by KTV". Getty Images . Retrieved 25 February 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Caulfield, Michael (3 September 2003). "Vincent Longo 5th Anniversary Event Benefiting amfAR and Sabera, Sponsored by KTV". Getty Images . Retrieved 25 February 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Siegel, Bonnie (April 1998). "Oscar Confidential". McCall's . Vol. 125, no. 7. p. 63. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Staff Article (March 13, 2002). "Buffet of Celebrities at Michael Award". Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . p. 11. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Merkin, Daphne (August 26, 2007). "The Politics of Appearance". The New York Times Style Magazine (/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Style_Magazine) (Print edition). p. 309. She [Clinton] wears her clothes --whether the old frumpy style or the more recent streamlined look--like armor, and for all of her newly flattering makeup (courtesy of Vincent Longo) there is a grain of determination that comes through. & How well that will play in Dubuque, Iowa, even with her aubergine eyeliner softened and a hint of coral lipgloss (Longo's Virgin-Lux in Take Off), we will just have to wait and see. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Talley, Andre Leon (September 1999). "Period Drama". Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) : 606. If I have to wear a base, it's Vincent Longo's. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Table of Contents". Time Out Magazine . October 2005. p. 2. Claire Danes Photos by Timothy White.... Makeup, Vincent Longo for Vincent Longo Cosmetics. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Cardy, Lynn (July 30, 1998). "The Man Who Transformed Geri". Now (/wiki/Now) . pp. 28–29. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Rossellini, Isabella, ed. (February 1996). "SHOPPING GUIDE: hair, Didier Malige for Frederic Fekkai; makeup, Vincent Longo for Warren Tricomi". Elle Magazine (/wiki/Elle_Magazine) . p. 145. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Frederick Greene (2024-05-31). Makeup Artist Vincent Longo's Compendium of Magazine Covers . Retrieved 2024-06-08 – via YouTube. ^ Jump up to: a b McCulloch, Janelle (May 1998). "Makeup Maestro Vincent Longo". Inside Melbourne . pp. 3, 10. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Foster, Dorothy (May 1998). "Vincent Longo: The Creative Edge in Colour Cosmetics". Esprit (/wiki/Esprit_(magazine)) . pp. 28–29. ^ Jump up to: a b Lunn, Judy (1989). "Makeup Genius Has the Magic Touch". Houston Post (/wiki/Houston_Post) . Houston (/wiki/Houston) , Texas (/wiki/Texas) . ^ Jump up to: a b Robbins, Cynthia (28 May 1998). "Longo: Makeup with a difference" (https://www.sfgate.com/style/article/Longo-Makeup-with-a-difference-3087821.php) . SFgate.com . Retrieved 25 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Rosso, Vogue Italia November 1988" (https://forums.thefashionspot.com/threads/vogue-italia-november-1988-michaela-bercu-by-steven-meisel.385533/) . The Fashion Spot . October 1988 . Retrieved 26 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Foster, Dorothy (2 May 1998). "Vincent Longo: the Creative Edge in Colour Cosmetics". Esprit (/wiki/Esprit_(magazine)) . pp. 28–29. ^ (#cite_ref-25) Prabhakar, Hitha (October 27, 2004). "Runway Makeup Looks Get Real: Vincent Longo Reveals Tips on Adapting Catwalk Trends to Everyday Life". Metro US (/wiki/Metro_US) . p. 15. ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Elle Make-up Artist Vincent Longo Talks Mascara". Elle Magazine (/wiki/Elle_Magazine) . October 1995. p. 264. ^ (#cite_ref-27) "The Fashion World of Vincent Longo: Vincent Longo New York Ladies Man" (https://make-up-artist-magazine.myshopify.com/collections/magazines/products/issue-019) . Make-up Artist (/wiki/Make-up_Artist) . Vancouver, Washington (/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington) : IMATS. June–July 1999. pp. 43–44 . Retrieved March 20, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Baggott, Nadine (July 2000). "Beauty tips for Grown Ups". Hello Magazine (/wiki/Hello_Magazine) . p. 118. ^ (#cite_ref-29) Strauss, Alix (May 31, 2007). "The Makeup Artist Presses the Flesh". The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . p. G3. ^ (#cite_ref-30) The Early Show (/wiki/The_Early_Show) ( Television broadcast (/wiki/Television_broadcast) ). New York, NY (/wiki/New_York,_NY) : CBS (/wiki/CBS) . 2003. Event occurs at 0:20-5:50. ^ (#cite_ref-31) Good Morning America (/wiki/Good_Morning_America) ( Television broadcast (/wiki/Television_broadcast) ). New York, NY (/wiki/New_York,_NY) : ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) . 2002. Event occurs at 0:10-6:21. ^ (#cite_ref-32) Glenn Weiss (director) (2003). Miss USA Competition ( Television broadcast (/wiki/Television_broadcast) ). San Antonio (/wiki/San_Antonio) : NBC (/wiki/NBC) . Event occurs at 18:00 . Retrieved March 10, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Kilikita, Jacqueline (1 May 2017). "Vincent Longo: The Old School Make-Up Brand Assuming A New Kind Of Cool Kid Status" (https://www.elle.com/uk/beauty/make-up/news/a35398/vincent-longo-make-up/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Retrieved 25 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Archive, Fairchild (12 August 2009). "Bloomingdale's Lexington Avenue, New York" (https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/the-vincent-longo-beauty-display-in-space-nk-on-the-main-news-photo/1460328698?adppopup=true) . Getty Images (/wiki/Getty_Images) . Retrieved 25 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Van Dang, Kim (May 16, 1997). "Longo's Quest for Staying Power". Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . United States (/wiki/United_States) : Fairchild Media. ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Look Like This". Family Circle Magazine (/wiki/Family_Circle_Magazine) . December 1999. p. 22. ^ (#cite_ref-37) Chuong, Trang (August 17, 2003). "Little Black Book: Your Guide to the Goods". New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . p. 53. ^ (#cite_ref-38) Collins, Allison (December 14, 2016). "Makeup Artist Vincent Longo Battles to Get His Name Back" (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/color-cosmetics/vincent-longo-battles-to-get-his-name-back-10727649/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved January 23, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Frederick Greene (2024-05-31). Vincent Longo Cosmetics Times Square Activation 2007 - "Wake Up your Makeup!" . Retrieved 2024-06-08 – via YouTube. ^ (#cite_ref-40) Bennett, Dave (4 September 2002). "Cannes Charity Evening". Getty Images . Retrieved 25 February 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-41) Ellison, Stephen (November 2002). "French Toasts". InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) . pp. 445–447. To celebrate the 5th anniversary of friend Vincent Longo's Makeup company (and to raise money for two worthy causes), Trudie Styler co-hosts a musical blow-out on the Cote D'Azur. ^ (#cite_ref-42) Staff Article (September 17, 2002). "A Night to Remember as the Stars Shine on the Riviera". Hello Magazine (/wiki/Hello_Magazine) . pp. 16–20. ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Anniversary Bash". Los Angeles Times Newspaper (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . September 6, 2002. Vincent Longo just celebrated 5 years of applying color to famous faces, and for the anniversary, the New York based celebrity make-up artist decided to fly a few friends to Cannes for a weekend of pampering and a little shindig.....After a weekend of frolicking with the French, Longo hosted a grand fete Tuesday, at the house of Bagatelle......Even for someone who had taken the Bushes, mere et fille to Venice a couple of days before, the party was a little overwhelming. ^ (#cite_ref-44) Moody, Mark (September 18, 2002). "OK Diary: Sabera and Amfar Charity Dinner in Cannes". OK! Magazine (/wiki/OK!_Magazine) (333). ^ (#cite_ref-45) Dang, Kim-Van (November 2002). "French Toasts". InStyle Magazine (/wiki/InStyle_Magazine) . pp. 445–447 ^ (#cite_ref-46) Vespa, J (2 September 2002). "2002 Venice Film Festival - amfAR Gala in Venice presented by BVLGARI - Arrivals". Getty Images . Retrieved June 9 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-47) McMullan, Patrick (19 August 2006). "BRIDGEHAMPTON, NY - AUGUST 19: Vincent Longo and Lance Bass attend T-Mobile Sidekick 3 Lounge at Bridgehampton Polo Club presented by Vincent Longo and OK! Magazine at Bridgehampton Polo Club on August 19, 2006 in Bridgehampton, NY." Getty Images. Retrieved 9 June 2024. 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Hairdressing tool This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hairstyling_tool) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hairstyling tool" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hairstyling+tool%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hairstyling+tool%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hairstyling+tool%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hairstyling+tool%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hairstyling+tool%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hairstyling+tool%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Hairstyling tools may include hair irons (/wiki/Hair_iron) (including flat and curling irons), hair dryers (/wiki/Hair_dryer) , hairbrushes (/wiki/Hairbrush) (both flat and round), hair rollers (/wiki/Hair_roller) , diffusers and various types of scissors (/wiki/Scissors) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Hair dressing might also include the use of product (/wiki/Hairstyling_product) to add texture, shine, curl, volume or hold to a particular style. Types of hairstyling tools [ edit ] Hair styling (/wiki/Hair_styling) equipment which helps in creating hairstyles includes: Hair irons [ edit ] Early hair tongs A hair iron is a tool (/wiki/Tool) used to change the structure (/wiki/Structure) of the hair (/wiki/Hair) with the help of heat. There are three general kinds: curling tongs, also known as curling irons, [2] (#cite_note-2) used to make the hair curly; straighteners, [3] (#cite_note-3) also known as flat irons, [4] (#cite_note-4) used to straighten the hair (/wiki/Straighten_the_hair) ; and crimpers, [5] (#cite_note-5) used to create small crimps (/wiki/Crimping_pliers#Crimping_pliers) in the hair. Hair dryers [ edit ] Modern-day blowdryer A hand dryer, hairdryer, or blowdryer is an electromechanical (/wiki/Electromechanical) device designed to blow cool or hot air (/wiki/Air) over wet or damp hair (/wiki/Hair) , in order to accelerate the evaporation (/wiki/Evaporation) of water particles and dry the hair. Blowdryers allow to better control the shape and style of hair, by accelerating and controlling the formation of temporary hydrogen bonds (/wiki/Hydrogen_bond) inside each strand. These hydrogen bonds are very powerful (allowing for stronger hair shaping than even the sulfur bonds (/w/index.php?title=Sulfur_bond&action=edit&redlink=1) formed by permanent waving products (/wiki/Permanent_wave) ), but are temporary and extremely vulnerable to humidity. They disappear with a single washing of the hair. Hairbrushes [ edit ] A flat hairbrush is used to detangle unkempt hair. A round hairbrush is used to style hair for neat and tidy hair, medium length, with a blowdryer (/wiki/Blowdryer) . A brush is typically used on longer hair but can still be used for shorter hair, which is normally dealt with using a comb (/wiki/Comb) . A flat brush is normally used for detangling neat and tidy hair, after a sleep; a round brush for styling and curling hair, especially by a professional stylist (/wiki/Hairdresser) , and with a blowdryer (/wiki/Blowdryer) . A paddle brush is used to straighten hair (/wiki/Straighten_hair) , but not all work; they are usually used on untidy unkept hair. A hairbrush is also useful in removing loose hairs and in increasing circulation (/wiki/Circulatory_system) to the scalp (/wiki/Scalp) . The brushing of a domestic animal (/wiki/Animal) 's fur (/wiki/Fur) , particularly cats and dogs, is often perceived as a mark of affection (/wiki/Affection) and/or a bonding experience, which can have a soothing effect, e.g. making a cat (/wiki/Cat) purr (/wiki/Purr) . It is also often necessary during shedding season, as is often recommended by veterinarians, particularly for animals with longer or thicker fur, to aid the animal in grooming and prevent the shed fur from covering surfaces in a household. In the case of cats - brushing is often done to prevent hairballs (/wiki/Hairballs) . Special brushes are made for cats and dogs. Brushes are often small and rectangular, with the width wider than the length, and an angled handle, designed for the ergonomics of a human brushing an animal which is below them, parallel to the ground, and or simply has a lot of surface area to be brushed. Varieties include a wire bristle brush, plastic or horsehair bristle brush, and small narrow toothed combs. For an equine (/wiki/Horse) 's tougher hair, a curry-comb (/wiki/Curry-comb) is used. Scissors [ edit ] Different types of scissors - sewing (left), paper (middle), kitchen (right) Scissors or shears are hand-operated cutting instruments. For people without hands, there is also the option of using a specially designed foot-operated style. They consist of a pair of metal (/wiki/Metal) blades (/wiki/Blade) connected in such a way that the blades meet and cut. Scissors are used for cutting various thin materials, such as paper (/wiki/Paper) , cardboard (/wiki/Paperboard) , metal foil (/wiki/Metal_leaf) , thin plastic (/wiki/Plastic) , cloth (/wiki/Cloth) , rope (/wiki/Rope) , and wire (/wiki/Wire) . Scissors can also be used to cut hair (/wiki/Hair) and food (/wiki/Food) . Scissors and shears exist in a wide variety of forms depending on their intended uses. Children's scissors, used only on paper, have dull blades to ensure safety. Scissors used to cut hair or fabric must be much sharper. The largest shears used to cut metal or to trim shrubs must have very strong, sharp blades. Specialized scissors include sewing (/wiki/Sewing) scissors, which often have one sharp point and one blunt point for intricate cutting of fabric, and nail (/wiki/Nail_(anatomy)) scissors, which have curved blades for cutting fingernails (/wiki/Fingernails) and toenails (/wiki/Toenails) . Special kinds of shears include pinking shears (/wiki/Pinking_shears) , which have notched blades that cut cloth to give it a wavy edge, and thinning shears (/wiki/Thinning_scissors) , which have teeth that thin hair rather than trim it. Combs [ edit ] A comb A comb (/wiki/Comb) is a device made of solid material, generally flat, always toothed, and is used in hair care for straightening and cleaning hair or other fibers. Combs are among the oldest tools (/wiki/Tool) found by archaeologists, having been discovered in very refined forms from settlements dating back to 5000 years ago in Persia (/wiki/Iran) . Hair clippers [ edit ] Electric hair clippers have gradually displaced manual hair clippers. Today, electric hair clippers are used by the vast majority of barbers in industrialized countries (/wiki/Industrialized_countries) . All of these companies offer electric hair clippers in differing grades from bargain consumer units to high-end professional units. Most consumer grade clippers are intended for personal use by individual consumers and are often sold in kits which include several accessories such as clipper guides (for adjusting the length of the cut). Professional units are intended for hair care professionals and often are sold without any accessories (which must be ordered separately). The quality difference between the consumer grade and professional grade electric clippers has narrowed significantly over the years. Today the primary difference between the two grades is usually added or enhanced insulating for internal electrical components to prevent the unit from heating up during periods of prolonged usage. Some companies, such as Conair (/wiki/Conair_Corporation) and Andis (/wiki/Andis) , replace some plastic parts in consumer grade units with metal parts on their professional grade units to extend the durability and useful lifespan of the product. Some companies, such as Wahl Clipper (/wiki/Wahl_Clipper) , produce specialty clippers, such as the Trim n Vac, which are designed for ease of use at home. Hair rollers [ edit ] Hair rollers Traditionally, a hair roller is a small roller with velcro (/wiki/Velcro) used for styling and curling hair, and with a blowdryer (/wiki/Blowdryer) . The damage that extensive heat application can cause to hair is well known however and so a number of alternative, heat-free hair rollers have been manufactured for the market. Ribbon [ edit ] A ribbon or riband is a thin band of flexible material, typically cloth (/wiki/Cloth) but also plastic (/wiki/Plastic) or sometimes metal (/wiki/Metal) , used for ribbon cutting silk (/wiki/Silk) , are often used in connection with dress, but also applied for innumerable useful, ornamental and symbolic (/wiki/Symbol) purposes; cultures around the world use this device in their hair, around the body, or even as ornamentation on animals, buildings, and other areas. Ribbon is also sometimes used as a package sealer, on par with twine (/wiki/Twine) . Hair elastics [ edit ] Five rubber bands A rubber band (in some regions known as a binder, elastic band, lackey band, laggy band, lacka band or gumband) is a short length of rubber (/wiki/Rubber) and latex (/wiki/Latex) formed in the shape of a loop. In the U.S. it is called a hair tie (/wiki/Hair_tie) , and is often covered with fabric. Such bands are typically used to hold pony tails and braids together. Kanzashi [ edit ] Gold plated brass kanzashi. Period unknown. Kanzashi ( 簪 (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%AA) ) are hair ornaments (/wiki/Human_physical_appearance) used in traditional Japanese (/wiki/Japan) hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) . Kanzashi first appeared when women abandoned the traditional taregami hairstyle where the hair was kept straight and long, and adopted coiffured nihongami hairstyles. Kanzashi came into wide use during the Edo period (/wiki/Edo_period) when artisans began to produce more finely crafted products. Some believe they may also have been used for defence in an emergency. Nowadays, kanzashi are most often worn by brides and professional kimono (/wiki/Kimono) wearers such as geisha (/wiki/Geisha) , tayu and yujo (/w/index.php?title=Yujo&action=edit&redlink=1) or adepts in Japanese tea ceremony (/wiki/Japanese_tea_ceremony) and ikebana (/wiki/Ikebana) . However, there is currently a revival among young Japanese women who wish to add an elegant touch to their business suit (/wiki/Business_suit) . Kanzashi are fabricated from a wide range of materials such as lacquered wood, gold (/wiki/Gold) and silver (/wiki/Silver) plated metal, tortoiseshell (/wiki/Tortoiseshell_material) and silk (/wiki/Silk) , and recently, plastic (/wiki/Plastic) . In fact, early bakelite (/wiki/Bakelite) kanzashi are extremely collectible. There are many varieties and many styles of wearing them. The way in which a geisha wears her kanzashi indicates her status immediately to an informed audience; according to the type and location of the kanzashi. Maiko (apprentice geisha) usually wear more numerous and elaborate kanzashi than older geisha and progress through several hairstyles where the kanzashi must be worn in a fixed pattern. Headband (Alice bands) [ edit ] A hard plastic headband, or Alice band A headband is a clothing accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) worn in the hair (/wiki/Hair) or around the forehead (/wiki/Forehead) , usually to hold hair away from the face (/wiki/Face) or eyes (/wiki/Human_eye) . Headbands generally consist of a loop of elastic (/wiki/Elastomer) material or a horseshoe (/wiki/Horseshoe) -shaped piece of flexible plastic or metal. They come in assorted shapes and sizes and are used for both practical and fashion purposes. Horseshoe-shaped headbands are sometimes called Alice bands after the headbands that Alice is often depicted wearing in Through the Looking-Glass (/wiki/Through_the_Looking-Glass) . Barrettes [ edit ] A barrette (also called hair-slide in British English (/wiki/British_English) or a hair clip in Australian English (/wiki/Australian_English) ) is a clasp or pin for holding hair in place. Barrettes are worn according to size, with small ones at the front and large ones in the back. They are used to keep hair out of the eyes or secure hairstyles but can also be just ornamental. Hairpins [ edit ] A bobby pin (/wiki/Bobby_pin) , a type of hairpin A hair pin or hairpin is a long device used to hold a person's hair in place. Hairpins made of metal (/wiki/Metal) , ivory (/wiki/Ivory) , bronze (/wiki/Bronze) , carved wood (/wiki/Wood) , etc. were used in ancient (/wiki/Ancient_history) Assyria (/wiki/Assyria) and Egypt (/wiki/Egypt) for securing decorated hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) . Such hairpins suggest, as graves show, that many were luxury objects among the Egyptians and later the Greeks, Etruscans, and Romans. Major success came in 1901 with the invention of the spiral hairpin (/wiki/Spiral_hairpin) by New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) inventor (/wiki/Inventor) Ernest Godward (/wiki/Ernest_Godward) . This was a predecessor of the hair clip. The hairpin may be needlelike and encrusted with jewels and ornaments. It often may be more utilitarian—designed to be almost invisible after being inserted into the hairstyle. The jewels and ornaments on the hair pins add as a hair jewelry piece. In many cultures, hairpins are used with jewelry for many of occasions. For instance, in American culture, women predominantly use hairpins as a jewelry accessory at weddings, balls, and other major events. Hairpins also may be constructed from different lengths of wire (/wiki/Wire) that are bent in half with a u-shaped end and a few kinks along the two opposite portions. The finished pin may vary from two to six inches in final length. The length of the wires enables placement in several styles of hairdos (/wiki/Hairdo) to hold the style in place. The kinks enable retaining the pin during normal movements. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Marfil, Lorelei. "The Best Hairstyling Tools of 2019" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/loreleimarfil/2019/07/23/the-best-hairstyling-tools-of-2019/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2019-11-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Definition of CURLING IRON" (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/curling+iron) . www.merriam-webster.com . Retrieved 2019-11-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Romero, Carmen. "Hair Straighteners" (https://velloycabello.com/mejores-planchas-pelo-vapor/) . Retrieved 2024-02-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Definition of FLAT IRON" (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flat+iron) . www.merriam-webster.com . Retrieved 2019-11-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Definition of CRIMPER" (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crimper) . www.merriam-webster.com . Retrieved 2019-11-26 . See also [ edit ] Hair care (/wiki/Hair_care) Hairstyle (/wiki/Hairstyle) Hairstyling (/wiki/Hairstyle) Tool dryers (https://numehair.com/collections/hair-dryers-blow-dryers) Manual Hairstylig Devices n TIPS for beginners (https://komalshahkz.blogspot.com/2022/10/Manual-Hairstylig-Devices%20.html) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6b77c95f4f‐d622l Cached time: 20240625212522 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.278 seconds Real time usage: 0.387 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 638/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16816/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19753/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.160/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4690023/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 312.029 1 -total 48.28% 150.643 1 Template:Reflist 42.10% 131.377 5 Template:Cite_web 25.64% 79.989 1 Template:Short_description 24.41% 76.173 1 Template:Refimprove 22.11% 68.986 1 Template:Ambox 15.27% 47.652 2 Template:Pagetype 5.80% 18.105 3 Template:Main_other 4.94% 15.420 1 Template:SDcat 4.84% 15.091 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21751626-0!canonical and timestamp 20240625212522 and revision id 1223092390. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hairstyling_tool&oldid=1223092390 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hairstyling_tool&oldid=1223092390) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hairdressing (/wiki/Category:Hairdressing) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from November 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_November_2016) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references)
Traditional handwoven cotton saree of West Bengal It has been suggested that this article be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) with Tangail Saree (/wiki/Tangail_Saree) . ( Discuss (/wiki/Talk:Tangail_Saree#Proposed_merge_of_Tangail_Saree_(West_Bengal)_with_Tangail_Saree) ) Proposed since February 2024. Tangail Saree Origin Place West Bengal, India (/wiki/West_Bengal) Ingredients Cotton and silk Cotton thread count 72s–88s Length 5.50–6.50 m. Breadth 1.18–1.25 m. Anchal 32–36-inch (91 cm) Style Bengal tradition Usage Normal day life and Festival GI Status Registered Application No. 702 Tangail saree ( Bengali (/wiki/Bengali_language) : টাঙ্গাইল শাড়ি ) is a traditional handwoven saree (/wiki/Sari) ( Sari ) of West Bengal. It is produced in Purba Bardhaman (/wiki/Purba_Bardhaman_district) & Nadia (/wiki/Nadia_district) districts of West Bengal (/wiki/West_Bengal) . These handlooms are famous for the novelty of saree designs, hand-woven booties, use of natural fibers in the weave and saree fineness of the fabric. In 2024, Tangail Saree was recognized as a Registered Geographical indication (/wiki/Geographical_indication) under the title Tangail Saree of Bengal and Banglar Tangail Saree in Bengali language (/wiki/Bengali_language) . [1] (#cite_note-ipindia1-1) Tangail sarees in West Bengal are traditionally woven on fly shuttle pit looms using 100S cotton yarn (/wiki/Yarn) , silk yarn of various counts (14/16-20/22 denier), tasar (/wiki/Tasar) yarn and also synthetic filament yarn. Sarees are woven using two or more shuttles. The sarees have a variety of border features including plain border or extra warp jacquard designs, with simple traditional color patterns on the anchal (আঁচাল) or colorful cross borders with extra weft designs. The body of the fabric (saree) may be plain or decorated with booties using additional warp/weft with or without Jacquard. In this Tangail saree (Jamdani variety), extra weft threads are inserted to create an extra-weft design, maintaining a ratio of 1:2 between extra weft and ground weft. The specialty of the design is that the edges of the design are like steps, which is similar to the graphical design. [2] (#cite_note-ipindia2-2) The traditionally produced Tangail saree in West Bengal (/wiki/West_Bengal) is characterized by a special physical finish, which makes it free from "reed mark" ( jorebhanga ) giving it a special look and feel. Also characterized by the stiff finish. [2] (#cite_note-ipindia2-2) The "Basak" weaver community was the first to start making this saree. In 2024, 20,000 weavers are involved in Tangail saree weaving in Nadia and Purba Bardhaman (/wiki/Purba_Bardhaman_district) districts of West Bengal (/wiki/West_Bengal) . [3] (#cite_note-timesofindia1-3) [4] (#cite_note-thestatesman1-4) This saree is folded in Guti Bhanj . [1] (#cite_note-ipindia1-1) [2] (#cite_note-ipindia2-2) History [ edit ] Early [ edit ] At one time, cotton weaving was a very important industry in Nadia district (/wiki/Nadia_district) . During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, Shantipur (/wiki/Shantipur) was the center of a large and prosperous weaving (/wiki/Weaving) industry. In 1898 AD, almost all the villages in this district had a few weavers. The weaving industry of Shantipur faced a major threat in the late nineteenth century due to the introduction of cloth from England. The weavers found the trade unprofitable and switched to other professions, resulting in a gradual decline in the number of weavers in the industry. However, according to a survey conducted in 1940 by the Department of Industries, Bengal (/wiki/Bengal_Presidency) , 10,000 out of a total of 27,000 people in Shantipur were reported to be members of weaving families. [2] (#cite_note-ipindia2-2) Every member of the weaver's family was involved in the weaving of Tangail sarees produced in undivided Bengal (/wiki/Bengal_Presidency) i.e. East-Bengal of British India (/wiki/British_India) . No weavers or laborers were hired, which was the practice of not letting the weaving technique go outside the weaver's family. The Basak families were the original saree weaving families of Tangail (/wiki/Tangail_District) . These weavers were mainly from the Hindu (/wiki/Hindus) "Basak" community. After the partition of the country in 1947, most of the traditional weavers, including most of the Basak weavers community, of this region started migrated to West Bengal (/wiki/West_Bengal) from East Pakistan (/wiki/East_Pakistan) (now Bangladesh). The process of migration intensified in 1965, and reached its peak in 1971 during the Indo-Pak War (/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1971) and the Bangladesh Liberation War (/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War) . [2] (#cite_note-ipindia2-2) [5] (#cite_note-anandabazar1-5) Due to the fear of communal violence (/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus#Bangladesh) , cost of raw materials increasing several times, non-availability of loans from the government, crisis in transportation of goods, lack of business security Hindu weavers gradually migrated from Bangladesh to India, which was mentioned in a research paper published in a journal in 2014. [6] (#cite_note-Prothomalo2-6) Origin of the saree [ edit ] Traditionally, Shantipur (/wiki/Shantipur_Handloom_Industry) of Nadia (/wiki/Nadia_district) and Kalna City (/wiki/Kalna_City) of Purba Bardhaman (/wiki/Purba_Bardhaman_district) districts are famous centers for handwoven fabrics, hence basak weavers settled in these places and surrounding areas. However, the Basak community maintained their weaving technique through many adversities. Most of the weavers with the help of looms brought with them from East Pakistan (/wiki/East_Pakistan) ( East Bengal (/wiki/East_Bengal) , now Bangadesh (/wiki/Bangadesh) ) and Others with the help of looms provided by the Government of India (/wiki/Government_of_India) and Government of West Bengal (/wiki/Government_of_West_Bengal) continued to weave sarees even in refugee camps (/wiki/East_Bengali_refugees) ; many weavers joined the weaving industry of West Bengal as workers in looms owned by local weavers in santipur, Dhatrigram and Samudragarh. [2] (#cite_note-ipindia2-2) A weaver weaves a saree in Phulia (/wiki/Phulia) . With government encouragement and assistance, weavers from East Bengal soon revived their ancestral profession and the weaving industry flourished again. The weavers of the Basak community of East-Bengal mastered the technique of weaving and designing the Shantipuri loom saree (/wiki/Shantipuri_sari) while employed as laborers in the weaving centers of the local weavers of West Bengal and with the help of the local weavers. Later, the weavers of the Basak community were able to mixing the Dhaka-Tangail style with the Shantipuri loom sari. In this mixing a new sari is produced; this new saree produced in West Bengal came to be known as "Tangail saree", which was different from the Tangail saree produced in East-Bengal. Like the Bangladeshi Tangail saree, it is also a simplified version of the famous Jamdani technique (/wiki/Jamdani) . [2] (#cite_note-ipindia2-2) Recognition [ edit ] Geographical Indication [ edit ] Tangail Saree of Bengal Geographical indication (/wiki/Geographical_indication) Alternative names Tangail Saree Type Class 24 & 25 – Saree & Textile Fabrics Area West Bengal (/wiki/West_Bengal) Country India Material Cotton and Silk Official website search (https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/702) .ipindia (https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/702) .gov (https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/702) .in (https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/702) /GIRPublic (https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/702) /Application (https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/702) /Details (https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/702) /702 (https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/702) West Bengal State Handloom Weavers Cooperative Society Limited applied for Geographical indication (/wiki/Geographical_indication) or GI tag for West Bengal's Tangail saree in 2020. On 2 January 2024, Geographical indication or GI tag under the title "Tangail Saree of Bengal" or Banglar Tangail Sari was issued from the office in Chennai (/wiki/Chennai) , India. According to the certificate received, the registration of the product will be valid till 7 September 2030. [1] (#cite_note-ipindia1-1) [3] (#cite_note-timesofindia1-3) [7] (#cite_note-newindianexpress1-7) [4] (#cite_note-thestatesman1-4) Criticism started in Bangladesh, when West Bengal's Tangail saree was given a Geographical Indication or GI tag. [8] (#cite_note-BBC1-8) [9] (#cite_note-Prothomalo1-9) As per Bangladeshi media, Biswa Bangla Biponi (/wiki/Biswa_Bangla) of Kolkata is selling Tangail sarees as Phulia (/wiki/Phulia) products by taking advantage of the GI tag. [10] (#cite_note-10) On the other hand, according to Journal No. 178 published by the Chennai-based office of Geographical Indication, the West Bengal's Tangail saree – basically a fusion of East Bengal and West Bengal handwoven sarees – is a different saree from the Bangladeshi Tangail saree (/wiki/Tangail_Saree_(Bangladesh)) . [2] (#cite_note-ipindia2-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Application details of the Tangail Saree of Bengal – Geographical Indications" (https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/702) . Intellectual Property India . Retrieved 21 January 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "G.I. APPLICATION NUMBER – 702" (https://archive.org/details/702-gi-journal-copy-31-08-2023) . Chennai: Intellectual property in India (/wiki/Intellectual_property_in_India) . 31 August 2023 . Retrieved 3 February 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b G, Sarthak (5 January 2024). "Honey, Tangail, Garad among 5 more West Bengal products to get GI tag" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/honey-tangail-garad-among-5-more-state-products-to-get-gi-tag/articleshow/106557464.cms) . The Times of India . Kolkata . Retrieved 3 February 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Gupta, Arundhati (30 January 2024). "Bengal weaves beautiful handloom stories" (https://www.thestatesman.com/supplements/evolve/bengal-weaves-beautiful-handloom-stories-1503264820.html) . The Statesman . Retrieved 3 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-anandabazar1_5-0) Bhattacharya, Kedarnath (6 January 2024). "সুদিন কি আদৌ ফিরবে, 'জিআই' তকমা পাওয়ার পরে প্রশ্ন তাঁতশিল্পীদের" (https://www.anandabazar.com/west-bengal/bardhaman/artisans-hopes-better-income-after-district-received-the-gi-tag-of-tangail-saree/cid/1486695) . www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Purbasthali. ABP . Retrieved 3 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Prothomalo2_6-0) Ghalib, Rafsan (4 February 2024). "টাঙ্গাইল শাড়ি কীভাবে ভারতের হয়" (https://www.prothomalo.com/opinion/column/acpgtfam03) . Prothomalo (in Bengali) . Retrieved 4 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-newindianexpress1_7-0) "Three varieties of handloom sarees in West Bengal get GI tag" (https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2024/Jan/04/three-varieties-of-handloom-sarees-in-west-bengal-get-gi-tag-2647857.html) . The New Indian Express . Kolkata. 4 January 2024 . Retrieved 3 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-BBC1_8-0) Soumitra, Shubhra (3 February 2024). " (https://www.bbc.com/bengali/articles/cjqj77872eko) 'টাঙ্গাইল শাড়ির' উৎপত্তি ভারতে দাবি করায় বাংলাদেশে বিস্ময় ও বিতর্ক" (https://www.bbc.com/bengali/articles/cjqj77872eko) . BBC News Bangla (in Bengali). Dhaka. BBC . Retrieved 3 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Prothomalo1_9-0) "ভারত যেভাবে টাঙ্গাইলের শাড়ি নিজেদের বলে নিবন্ধন করল, আমাদের এখন যা করতে হবে" (https://www.prothomalo.com/lifestyle/fashion/mcsabcuf6w) . Prothomalo (in Bengali). 3 February 2024 . Retrieved 3 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Whose Tangail saree are you? Bangladesh or West Bengal?" (https://www.banglatribune.com/amp/foreign/india/779086/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9C%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%C2%A0) . Bangla Tribune . 27 December 2022. Bibliography [ edit ] "Geographical Indications Journal 178" (https://search.ipindia.gov.in/IPOJournal/Journal/ViewJournal) . Intellectual Property India : 17–26. 31 August 2023 . Retrieved 4 January 2024 . v t e Sari (/wiki/Sari) Central (/wiki/Central_India) Chanderi (/wiki/Chanderi_sari) Kosa (/wiki/Tussar_silk) East (/wiki/East_India) Baluchari (/wiki/Baluchari_sari) Berhampuri (/wiki/Berhampur_Patta) Bhagalpur (/wiki/Bhagalpur_sari) Bomkai (/wiki/Bomkai_sari) Dhakai (/wiki/Dhakai) Dhaniakhali (/wiki/Dhaniakhali_Sari) Garad (/wiki/Garad_Saree) Habaspuri (/wiki/Habaspuri_sari) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Khandua (/wiki/Khandua) Mekhela (/wiki/Mekhela_chador) Murshidabad (/wiki/Murshidabad_silk) Pasapali (/wiki/Pasapali_sari) Rajshahi (/wiki/Rajshahi_silk) Sambalpuri (/wiki/Sambalpuri_sari) Shantipuri (/wiki/Shantipuri_sari) Tangail (/wiki/Tangail_Saree_(West_Bengal)) Tant (/wiki/Tant_sari) Tussar (/wiki/Tussar_silk) North (/wiki/North_India) Banarasi (/wiki/Banarasi_sari) Shalu (/wiki/Shalu_(sari)) South (/wiki/South_India) Arani (/wiki/Arani_Sari) Coimbatore (/wiki/Kovai_Cora_Cotton) Gadwal (/wiki/Gadwal_sari) Gollabhama (/wiki/Gollabhama_sari) Ilkal (/wiki/Ilkal_sari) Kanchipuram (/wiki/Kanchipuram_silk_sari) Kandangi (/wiki/Kandangi) Kuthampully (/wiki/Kuthampully_Saree) Madurai (/wiki/Madurai_Sungudi) Mangalagiri (/wiki/Mangalagiri_Sarees_and_Fabrics) Molakalmuru (/wiki/Molakalmuru_sari) Mundum Neriyathum (/wiki/Mundum_Neriyathum) Mysore (/wiki/Mysore_silk) Pochampally (/wiki/Pochampally_sari) Salem (/wiki/Salem_silk) Thirubuvanam (/wiki/Thirubuvanam_Silk_Sarees) Uppada Jamdani (/wiki/Uppada_Jamdani_Sari) Venkatagiri (/wiki/Venkatagiri_Sari) West (/wiki/West_India) Bandhani (/wiki/Bandhani) Kasta (/wiki/Kasta_sari) Kota Doria (/wiki/Kota_Doria) Paithani (/wiki/Paithani) Patola (/wiki/Patola_sari) Related topics Sari diplomacy (/wiki/Sari_diplomacy) Wedding sari (/wiki/Wedding_sari) v t e Culture of West Bengal (/wiki/Culture_of_West_Bengal) Cuisine Baingan bharta (/wiki/Baingan_bharta) Bori (/wiki/Bori_(food)) Gohona Bori (/wiki/Gohona_Bori) Chingri malai curry (/wiki/Chingri_malai_curry) Kheer (/wiki/Kheer_(Bengali_sweets)) 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Company based in Estonia This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Silvano_Fashion_Group) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Silvano_Fashion_Group) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Silvano Fashion Group" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Silvano_Fashion_Group##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silvano_Fashion_Group&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Silvano Fashion Group" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Silvano+Fashion+Group%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Silvano Fashion Group is an Estonian (/wiki/Estonia) company which focuses on designing, manufacturing and saling of ladies lingerie. [1] (#cite_note-nasdaqbaltic.com-1) In total, the company has six lingerie, beachwear and underwear brands: Milavitsa, Lauma Lingerie, Alisee, Avelin and Laumelle for ladies and Hidalgo underwear for men. The company has shops in 23 different countries. [1] (#cite_note-nasdaqbaltic.com-1) The company is established in 1944. [1] (#cite_note-nasdaqbaltic.com-1) Since 1997, the company is listed in Nasdaq Tallinn (/wiki/Nasdaq_Tallinn) , at the beginning (since 1997) in I-List and since 2006, in Main List. [1] (#cite_note-nasdaqbaltic.com-1) In 2011, AS PTA Grupp started bankruptcy proceedings. Since about 2020, the company has over 2000 employees in five countries. [1] (#cite_note-nasdaqbaltic.com-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Silvano Fashion Group \| Company — Nasdaq Baltic" (https://nasdaqbaltic.com/statistics/en/instrument/EE3100001751/company?date=2021-04-23) . nasdaqbaltic.com . Retrieved 25 April 2021 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.silvanofashion.com/) v t e Companies listed in NASDAQ OMX Tallinn (/wiki/NASDAQ_OMX_Tallinn) (as of August 2015) Main List Arco Vara (/wiki/Arco_Vara) \| Baltika Group (/wiki/Baltika_Group) \| Ekspress Grupp (/wiki/Ekspress_Grupp) \| Harju Elekter (/wiki/Harju_Elekter) \| Merko Ehitus (/wiki/Merko_Ehitus) \| Nordecon (/wiki/Nordecon) \| Olympic Entertainment Group (/wiki/Olympic_Entertainment_Group) \| Premia Foods (/wiki/Premia_Foods) \| Silvano Fashion Group \| Skano Group (/wiki/Skano_Group) \| AS Tallink Grupp (/wiki/Tallink) \| Tallinna Kaubamaja Grupp (/wiki/Tallinna_Kaubamaja_Grupp) \| Tallinna Vesi (/wiki/Tallinna_Vesi) Secondary List Trigon Property Development \| Pro Kapital Grupp (/wiki/Pro_Kapital_Grupp) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐wtsn9 Cached time: 20240712193708 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.341 seconds Real time usage: 0.695 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 817/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58546/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12142/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19532/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.237/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3659260/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 601.975 1 -total 31.74% 191.079 3 Template:Ambox 30.92% 186.116 1 Template:Nasdaq_Tallinn 25.97% 156.304 1 Template:Reflist 23.02% 138.599 1 Template:Cite_web 20.26% 121.958 1 Template:Multiple_issues 19.46% 117.164 1 Template:Short_description 17.03% 102.488 1 Template:Navbox 12.94% 77.917 1 Template:Notability 10.48% 63.066 6 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67497905-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712193708 and revision id 1210781078. 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< Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Project‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Project (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) This page does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7dd97bcdbb‐nqgxr Cached time: 20240722140555 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.005 seconds CPU time usage: 0.092 seconds Real time usage: 0.127 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 119/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4774/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.069/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1390489/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 111.181 1 -total 100.00% 111.181 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.63% 1.807 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74100929-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722140555 and revision id 1161338978. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Inactive_users&oldid=1161338978 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Inactive_users&oldid=1161338978) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Project-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) Hidden category: WikiProject banners without banner shells (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_without_banner_shells)
WikiMiniAtlas 42°21′20″N 71°3′46.2″W / 42.35556°N 71.062833°W / 42.35556; -71.062833 Crawford Hollidge building. The building was designed by Fehmer & Page (/wiki/Carl_Fehmer) , built 1889–1890, and destroyed 1967. [1] (#cite_note-BPL-1) C. Crawford Hollidge was a women's clothing store of Boston (/wiki/Boston) in the 20th century. The business was started by Clarence Crawford Hollidge in 1909, as a dry goods (/wiki/Dry_goods) store in Milton, Massachusetts (/wiki/Milton,_Massachusetts) just south of Boston. By 1930 he had transformed the store into a high-end women’s apparel and accessories store. [2] (#cite_note-Guild-2) At its height, C. Crawford Hollidge had four locations in wealthy towns in eastern Massachusetts: Boston (/wiki/Boston) , Wellesley (/wiki/Wellesley,_Massachusetts) , Cohasset (/wiki/Cohasset,_Massachusetts) on the South Shore (/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)) , and Hyannis (/wiki/Hyannis,_Massachusetts) , a Cape Cod (/wiki/Cape_Cod) resort town. [2] (#cite_note-Guild-2) The flagship downtown Boston store was located at 141 Tremont Street (/wiki/Tremont_Street) at Temple Place, directly across Temple Place from rival R. H. Stearns (/wiki/R._H._Stearns) . The architects were Fehmer & Page (/wiki/Carl_Fehmer) . On February 18, 1967 the building was engulfed by a five alarm fire (/wiki/Five_alarm_fire) . [ citation needed ] It was a total loss and had to be demolished. Crawford Hollidge reopened on Boylston Street (/wiki/Boylston_Street) , but closed within a few years, and its branch stores also eventually closed. [3] (#cite_note-ShoppingDays-3) In literature [ edit ] In Boston, the next morning, Mrs. Renfrew met Dottie for lunch at the Ritz... later in the afternoon, they had an appointment at Crawford Hollidge for a fitting. Dottie's wedding dress and going-away costume were being made in New York, but on most items, country suits and simple sports things above all, you could do just as well in Boston and at half the price. After Crawford Hollidge, if there was time, they were going to stop at Stearns' to look at linen and compare prices with Filene's. The Renfrews were not rich, only quite comfortably off... — Mary McCarthy (/wiki/Mary_McCarthy_(author)) , The Group (/wiki/The_Group_(novel)) [4] (#cite_note-Group-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-BPL_1-0) "Crawford Hollidge Building" (https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth:xp68kn19m) . Digital Commonwealth (Boston Pictorial Archive) . Boston Public Library . Retrieved January 5, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Hollidge, C. Crawford" (http://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/hollidge-c-crawford/) . Vintage Fashion Guild . July 15, 2010 . Retrieved January 5, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-ShoppingDays_3-0) Charles Boston (May 7, 2009). "C. Crawford Hollidge at Tremont Street and Temple Place" (http://shoppingdaysinretroboston.blogspot.com/2009/05/c-crawford-hollidge-at-tremont-street.html) . Shopping Days In Retro Boston . Retrieved January 5, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Group_4-0) McCarthy, Mary (1964). The Group . Signet. p. 211. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780451025012 . Retrieved January 6, 2017 . 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British mechanical engineer and footwear collector Lionel Bussey A pair of ladies' boots made from red glacé kid leather donated to the Victoria & Albert Museum by Lionel Bussey. c. 1920. Made in Belgium. Born 6 October 1883 Died 5 December 1969 Balham (/wiki/Balham) , London Nationality British Occupation Engineer Known for Collector of footwear Lionel Ernest Bussey (6 October 1883 – 5 December 1969) was a British mechanical and electrical engineer who amassed a collection of about 600 pairs of women's shoes. All were unworn, and many still unopened in their boxes with receipts. On his death he bequeathed his collection to "a likely museum or museums" and the Victoria & Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum) in London accepted 50 pairs, with others going to the Northampton Museum (/wiki/Northampton_Museum) and the Brooklyn Museum (/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum) . Early life and family [ edit ] Lionel Ernest Bussey was born on 6 October 1883 [1] (#cite_note-1) to William Thomas Bussey, a "First Clerk Accountant's Department" at The Gas Light & Coke Co., Westminster, and Mary Louisa Bussey. He had a sister Edith Mary Bussey (born 1891) and another sibling. One child of his parents had died by 1911. At the time of the 1911 census, the family were living at 65 Sandmere Road, Clapham (/wiki/Clapham) , London. [2] (#cite_note-1911census-2) Career [ edit ] Bussey was a "mechanical and electrical engineer (certificated)" and "assistant to a patent agent (/wiki/Patent_agent) " according to the 1911 census. [2] (#cite_note-1911census-2) He was the witness to a number of patents filed in the United Kingdom and the United States. He was a member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (/wiki/Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers) and was referred to as a mechanical engineer in the 1936 Probate Calendar (/wiki/Probate_Calendar) . [3] (#cite_note-probate-3) In his Will, Bussey requested that "all files and papers relating to the matters of United Gas Industries Limited, U.G.I. House, 3–4 Bentinck Street (/wiki/Bentinck_Street) , London W. 1" be offered to them. [4] (#cite_note-will-4) Shoe collection [ edit ] Bussey started collecting women's shoes in about 1914, and by his death in 1969, had amassed about 600 pairs. He bought them all new from higher-end chains such as Dolcis (/wiki/Dolcis_Shoes) and Lilley & Skinner (/wiki/Lilley_%26_Skinner) . [5] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-5) All were unworn, and many still unopened in their boxes with receipts. [5] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-5) [6] (#cite_note-timeshighereducation1-6) In his Will, Bussey stated that "the extensive collection of footwear, acquired over the past fifty years or more, shall be offered to a likely museum or museums". [4] (#cite_note-will-4) The Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) (V&A) knew nothing about the collection until Bussey's executors informed them of it. [7] (#cite_note-CocksMuseum1980-7) Madeleine Ginsburg (/wiki/Madeleine_Ginsburg) , who dealt with the accession for the museum, said: "I had to select quickly because the house was under offer, no doors would lock, and surveyors were wandering around. In the end I brought about 80 pairs back to the museum." [8] (#cite_note-dayshoes-8) The V&A kept 50 pairs, all made between 1908 and 1960, [7] (#cite_note-CocksMuseum1980-7) with others going to the Northampton Museum (/wiki/Northampton_Museum) and the Brooklyn Museum (/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum) . [5] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-5) The V&A also accepted back copies of The Sketch (/wiki/The_Sketch) for their library, while The London Library (/wiki/The_London_Library) received some of Bussey's book collection and the British Film Institute (/wiki/British_Film_Institute) received copies of old film magazines. [8] (#cite_note-dayshoes-8) He left his collection of postage stamps and "all shaving machines and other shaving tackle" to Herbert William Short of 51 Rowfant Road, London. [4] (#cite_note-will-4) The V&A's 2015–16 exhibition Shoes: Pleasure and Pain had a large display dedicated to Bussey's collection, [5] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-5) including a "tightly laced, pert and pointed, powerfully sexed" pair of scarlet leather knee-high boots from 1920–23. [6] (#cite_note-timeshighereducation1-6) According to the V&A curator, Helen Persson, Bussey had many brown shoes from the 1930s – "he seems to have particularly liked the extreme high heels of that period ... why did he systematically collect wearable shoes ... fetishism (/wiki/Shoe_fetishism) might have something to do with it." [5] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-5) Writing in The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , Kathryn Hughes (/wiki/Kathryn_Hughes) speculated: "The obvious conclusion must be that he spent his evenings either trying on the shoes himself or lovingly fingering their 'tongue', 'throat' and 'waist'." Yet she has her doubts, as he collected a wide range of styles and sizes, and many were never unwrapped: "Doubtless, Bussey lived in simpler times, when a gentleman was free to collect ladies' shoes as unselfconsciously as if they were postage stamps or birds' eggs." [9] (#cite_note-9) Death [ edit ] Bussey died on 5 December 1969. His home at the time of his death was 55 Rowfant Road, Balham (/wiki/Balham) , London SW17, which was also his mother's home at the time of her death in 1935. [3] (#cite_note-probate-3) As far as is known, he never married. His executors were Barclays Bank (/wiki/Barclays_Bank) [4] (#cite_note-will-4) and he left an estate of £14,836. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) England & Wales deaths 1837–2007 Transcription. (http://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=bmd%2fd%2f1969%2f4%2faz%2f000173%2f008) . Retrieved 1 February 2016. (subscription required) ^ Jump up to: a b 1911 England, Wales & Scotland Census Transcription. (http://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=gbc%2f1911%2frg14%2f02043%2f0001%2f4) . Retrieved 1 February 2016. (subscription required) ^ Jump up to: a b Probate Calendars of England & Wales 1858–1959. (http://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=gbor%2fmanc-rate%2f1936%2fabc%2f0621&parentid=gbor%2fmanc-rate%2f1936%2fabc%2f0621&highlights=%22%22) . Retrieved 1 February 2016. (subscription required) ^ Jump up to: a b c d Last Will & Testament . Lionel Ernest Bussey, 16 September 1968. Find a will, gov.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2016. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Helen Persson, "Shoe collector Lionel" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/shoes-pleasure-and-pain/shoe-collector-lionel) . Victoria & Albert Museum, 7 November 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2016. ^ Jump up to: a b Shahidha Bari (/wiki/Shahidha_Bari) , "V&A does the hot shoe shuffle" (https://www.timeshighereducation.com/review-shoes-pleasure-and-pain-victoria-and-albert-museum-london) , Times Higher Education Supplement (/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_Supplement) , 18 June 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016. ^ Jump up to: a b Anna Sommers Cocks (1980). The Victoria and Albert Museum: The making of the collection . Windward. p. 109. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7112-0042-5 . ^ Jump up to: a b Pair of day shoes (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O356658/pair-of-day-unknown/) . Victoria & Albert Museum. Retrieved 1 February 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kathryn Hughes, "The pleasure and pain of shoes: something afoot at the V&A" (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/jun/05/strange-shoes-victoria-and-albert-museum-exhibition-pleasure-and-pain) , The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , 5 June 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-10) 1970 Probate Calendar (https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=bussey&yearOfDeath=1970#calendar) . Gov.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2016. External links [ edit ] Bussey shoe collection images from the V&A (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?listing_type=&offset=0&limit=15&narrow=&extrasearch=&q=Lionel+Ernest+Bussey&commit=Search&quality=0&objectnamesearch=&placesearch=&after=&after-adbc=AD&before=&before-adbc=AD&namesearch=&materialsearch=&mnsearch=&locationsearch=) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐gkh67 Cached time: 20240715122717 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.404 seconds Real time usage: 0.574 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1966/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8471/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1587/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13194/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.207/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4242545/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 508.077 1 -total 34.40% 174.776 1 Template:Reflist 30.43% 154.595 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.14% 137.912 1 Template:Cite_book 20.34% 103.319 1 Template:Short_description 11.30% 57.400 17 Template:Main_other 10.10% 51.311 2 Template:Pagetype 6.95% 35.294 1 Template:SDcat 6.29% 31.952 1 Template:Authority_control 5.94% 30.158 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49281156-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715122717 and revision id 1219938007. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Bussey&oldid=1219938007 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Bussey&oldid=1219938007) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1883 births (/wiki/Category:1883_births) 1969 deaths (/wiki/Category:1969_deaths) English mechanical engineers (/wiki/Category:English_mechanical_engineers) Collectors from London (/wiki/Category:Collectors_from_London) Engineers from London (/wiki/Category:Engineers_from_London) English electrical engineers (/wiki/Category:English_electrical_engineers) Hidden categories: Pages containing links to subscription-only content (/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) EngvarB from June 2017 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_June_2017) Use dmy dates from June 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2017) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐ddc455f7‐4gfnj Cached time: 20240711080336 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36873849-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711080336 and revision id 764264592. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge Pages in category "Fashion museums in South Korea" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . K Korea Museum of Modern Costume (/wiki/Korea_Museum_of_Modern_Costume) S Simone Handbag Museum (/wiki/Simone_Handbag_Museum) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_museums_in_South_Korea&oldid=764264592 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_museums_in_South_Korea&oldid=764264592) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion museums by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_by_country) Museums in South Korea (/wiki/Category:Museums_in_South_Korea) South Korean fashion (/wiki/Category:South_Korean_fashion)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Textiles (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Textiles) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is textile (/wiki/Textile) . Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Textiles) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐qnqh9 Cached time: 20240720172622 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.155 seconds Real time usage: 0.219 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 446/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25090/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2864/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4627/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.049/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1119028/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 199.558 1 -total 46.71% 93.214 1 Template:Commons_cat 44.26% 88.323 1 Template:Sister_project 42.85% 85.510 1 Template:Side_box 39.61% 79.046 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 37.24% 74.315 2 Template:Category_other 34.43% 68.706 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 29.48% 58.838 1 Template:Category_TOC 23.31% 46.527 1 Template:TOC_top 17.19% 34.295 1 Template:Flatlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:918950-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720172622 and revision id 954163872. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 28 subcategories, out of 28 total. A Textile artefacts (/wiki/Category:Textile_artefacts) ‎ (1 C, 4 P) Artificial leather (/wiki/Category:Artificial_leather) ‎ (14 P) Textile arts (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts) ‎ (25 C, 102 P) C Textile chemistry (/wiki/Category:Textile_chemistry) ‎ (9 P) Clothing by material (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_material) ‎ (5 C, 11 P) Cotton (/wiki/Category:Cotton) ‎ (7 C, 60 P) D Dyes (/wiki/Category:Dyes) ‎ (21 C, 88 P) F Fabric sculptures (/wiki/Category:Fabric_sculptures) ‎ (9 P) Featherwork (/wiki/Category:Featherwork) ‎ (19 P) Fibers (/wiki/Category:Fibers) ‎ (10 C, 57 P) Textiles in folklore (/wiki/Category:Textiles_in_folklore) ‎ (9 C, 62 P) I Textile industry (/wiki/Category:Textile_industry) ‎ (19 C, 36 P) M Cloth masks (/wiki/Category:Cloth_masks) ‎ (1 C, 4 P) N Notions (sewing) (/wiki/Category:Notions_(sewing)) ‎ (2 C, 21 P) P Textile patterns (/wiki/Category:Textile_patterns) ‎ (1 C, 31 P) Properties of textiles (/wiki/Category:Properties_of_textiles) ‎ (20 P) R Ribbon symbolism (/wiki/Category:Ribbon_symbolism) ‎ (5 C, 28 P, 1 F) Rugs and carpets (/wiki/Category:Rugs_and_carpets) ‎ (13 C, 82 P) S Textile schools (/wiki/Category:Textile_schools) ‎ (4 C, 8 P) T Technical fabrics (/wiki/Category:Technical_fabrics) ‎ (1 C, 51 P) Textile finishing machines (/wiki/Category:Textile_finishing_machines) ‎ (8 P) Textile historians (/wiki/Category:Textile_historians) ‎ (26 P) Textile techniques (/wiki/Category:Textile_techniques) ‎ (65 P) Textile treatments (/wiki/Category:Textile_treatments) ‎ (2 C, 22 P) Textiles by type (/wiki/Category:Textiles_by_type) ‎ (4 C, 1 P) W Winter fabrics (/wiki/Category:Winter_fabrics) ‎ (4 P) Wool (/wiki/Category:Wool) ‎ (5 C, 16 P) Σ Textile stubs (/wiki/Category:Textile_stubs) ‎ (1 C, 246 P) Pages in category "Textiles" The following 180 pages are in this category, out of 180 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Textile (/wiki/Textile) 0–9 3D braided fabrics (/wiki/3D_braided_fabrics) 3D textiles (/wiki/3D_textiles) A Acca cloth (/wiki/Acca_cloth) Adras (fabric) (/wiki/Adras_(fabric)) Aesthetics (textile) (/wiki/Aesthetics_(textile)) African textiles (/wiki/African_textiles) Airing (/wiki/Airing) AITEX (/wiki/AITEX) Albert cloth (/wiki/Albert_cloth) Alcantara (material) (/wiki/Alcantara_(material)) Alnage (/wiki/Alnage) Architextiles (/wiki/Architextiles) Artificial leather (/wiki/Artificial_leather) Automotive textile (/wiki/Automotive_textile) B Baldachin (/wiki/Baldachin) Bamboo textile (/wiki/Bamboo_textile) Barak (cloth) (/wiki/Barak_(cloth)) Barré (fabric) (/wiki/Barr%C3%A9_(fabric)) Basha (tarpaulin) (/wiki/Basha_(tarpaulin)) Batch dyeing (/wiki/Batch_dyeing) Beetling (/wiki/Beetling) Biotextile (/wiki/Biotextile) Biretz (/wiki/Biretz) The Birka textiles (/wiki/The_Birka_textiles) Blackout (fabric) (/wiki/Blackout_(fabric)) Blend (textile) (/wiki/Blend_(textile)) Bobbin lace (/wiki/Bobbin_lace) Bolt (cloth) (/wiki/Bolt_(cloth)) Bolt (wallpaper) (/wiki/Bolt_(wallpaper)) Boro (textile) (/wiki/Boro_(textile)) Breathability (/wiki/Breathability) C Calamanco (/wiki/Calamanco) Calendering (textiles) (/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)) Camocas (/wiki/Camocas) Carpet (/wiki/Carpet) Casement cloth (/wiki/Casement_cloth) Cellatex (/wiki/Cellatex) Cellular textile (/wiki/Cellular_textile) Cellulose fiber (/wiki/Cellulose_fiber) Chakin (/wiki/Chakin) Chautar (/wiki/Chautar) Chemical finishing of textiles (/wiki/Chemical_finishing_of_textiles) Chinchilla (cloth) (/wiki/Chinchilla_(cloth)) Clothtech (/wiki/Clothtech) Coated fabrics (/wiki/Coated_fabrics) Cold pad batch (/wiki/Cold_pad_batch) Color of clothing (/wiki/Color_of_clothing) Colour fastness (/wiki/Colour_fastness) Conservation and restoration of flags and banners (/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_flags_and_banners) Conservation and restoration of textiles (/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_textiles) Cosmetic textile (/wiki/Cosmetic_textile) Cosmetotextile (/wiki/Cosmetotextile) Curtain (/wiki/Curtain) D Felecia Davis (/wiki/Felecia_Davis) Defender M (/wiki/Defender_M) Delustrant (/wiki/Delustrant) Dermotextile (/wiki/Dermotextile) Desizing (/wiki/Desizing) Devoré (/wiki/Devor%C3%A9) Dotted Swiss (fabric) (/wiki/Dotted_Swiss_(fabric)) Doubling (textiles) (/wiki/Doubling_(textiles)) Double cloth (/wiki/Double_cloth) Draped garment (/wiki/Draped_garment) Dukula (/wiki/Dukula) Duvetyne (/wiki/Duvetyne) F Fabric inspection (/wiki/Fabric_inspection) Fabric shaver (/wiki/Fabric_shaver) Falding (/wiki/Falding) Fiber (/wiki/Fiber) Fish fur (/wiki/Fish_fur) Fly (tent) (/wiki/Fly_(tent)) G Geotextile (/wiki/Geotextile) Gig-mill (/wiki/Gig-mill) Grain (textile) (/wiki/Grain_(textile)) Green textile (/wiki/Green_textile) Greige goods (/wiki/Greige_goods) Gurrah (cloth) (/wiki/Gurrah_(cloth)) H Haberget (/wiki/Haberget) Hand feel (/wiki/Hand_feel) Handle-o-Meter (/wiki/Handle-o-Meter) Heal's (/wiki/Heal%27s) Heatsetting (/wiki/Heatsetting) History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Holland cloth (/wiki/Holland_cloth) Hydroentanglement (/wiki/Hydroentanglement) I Indienne (/wiki/Indienne) Indutech (/wiki/Indutech) Invisible thread (/wiki/Invisible_thread) K Kani Shawl (/wiki/Kani_Shawl) Kawabata evaluation system (/wiki/Kawabata_evaluation_system) Khazz silk (/wiki/Khazz_silk) Kiswah (/wiki/Kiswah) Kongo textiles (/wiki/Kongo_textiles) L Lahori chaddar (/wiki/Lahori_chaddar) Laser cutting bridge (/wiki/Laser_cutting_bridge) Lead wool (/wiki/Lead_wool) Lenticular fabric (/wiki/Lenticular_fabric) List of delicate fabrics (/wiki/List_of_delicate_fabrics) List of fabrics (/wiki/List_of_fabrics) List of textile fibres (/wiki/List_of_textile_fibres) Lotus silk (/wiki/Lotus_silk) Luster (textiles) (/wiki/Luster_(textiles)) M Malimo (/wiki/Malimo) Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing_by_pre-industrial_methods) Māori traditional textiles (/wiki/M%C4%81ori_traditional_textiles) Marquisette (/wiki/Marquisette) Medical textiles (/wiki/Medical_textiles) Mercery (/wiki/Mercery) Meritas (cloth) (/wiki/Meritas_(cloth)) Paul Methuen (clothier) (/wiki/Paul_Methuen_(clothier)) Microfiber (/wiki/Microfiber) Milanese bobbin lace (/wiki/Milanese_bobbin_lace) Moisture management (/wiki/Moisture_management) Mulquinerie (/wiki/Mulquinerie) N Nap (fabric) (/wiki/Nap_(fabric)) Negro cloth (/wiki/Negro_cloth) Net (textile) (/wiki/Net_(textile)) Nillaes (/wiki/Nillaes) Noil (/wiki/Noil) Nun's veiling (/wiki/Nun%27s_veiling) P Paisley shawls (/wiki/Paisley_shawls) Paper yarn (/wiki/Paper_yarn) Permanent press (/wiki/Permanent_press) Phi Psi (professional) (/wiki/Phi_Psi_(professional)) Pick glass (/wiki/Pick_glass) Pidan (textile) (/wiki/Pidan_(textile)) Piece goods (/wiki/Piece_goods) Pile (textile) (/wiki/Pile_(textile)) Plated fabric (/wiki/Plated_fabric) Portière (/wiki/Porti%C3%A8re) Product development (textiles) (/wiki/Product_development_(textiles)) Q Qutni (/wiki/Qutni) R Recover Textile Systems (/wiki/Recover_Textile_Systems) Russet (cloth) (/wiki/Russet_(cloth)) S Sackcloth (/wiki/Sackcloth) Salampore (/wiki/Salampore) Scouring (textiles) (/wiki/Scouring_(textiles)) Selvage (/wiki/Selvage) Sheer fabric (/wiki/Sheer_fabric) Sherpa (fabric) (/wiki/Sherpa_(fabric)) Sindon (cloth) (/wiki/Sindon_(cloth)) Singe (/wiki/Singe) Slub (textiles) (/wiki/Slub_(textiles)) Snag (textiles) (/wiki/Snag_(textiles)) Snuggle (/wiki/Snuggle) Spread tow fabric (/wiki/Spread_tow_fabric) Stasilon (/wiki/Stasilon) Straw plaiting (/wiki/Straw_plaiting) Stretch fabric (/wiki/Stretch_fabric) Supplementary weaving (/wiki/Supplementary_weaving) Synthetic fabric (/wiki/Synthetic_fabric) T Tarpaulin (/wiki/Tarpaulin) Technical textile (/wiki/Technical_textile) Tenterground (/wiki/Tenterground) Textile bleaching (/wiki/Textile_bleaching) Textile industry in Aachen (/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Aachen) Textile performance (/wiki/Textile_performance) Textile recycling (/wiki/Textile_recycling) Textile sample (/wiki/Textile_sample) Textile stabilization (/wiki/Textile_stabilization) Textile testing (/wiki/Textile_testing) Textile-reinforced concrete (/wiki/Textile-reinforced_concrete) Textile-reinforced mortar (/wiki/Textile-reinforced_mortar) Textiles of Bhutan (/wiki/Textiles_of_Bhutan) Textiles of Mexico (/wiki/Textiles_of_Mexico) Thread (yarn) (/wiki/Thread_(yarn)) Thread Routes (/wiki/Thread_Routes) Ticking (/wiki/Ticking) Tog (unit) (/wiki/Tog_(unit)) Trilobal (/wiki/Trilobal) Tsumugi (cloth) (/wiki/Tsumugi_(cloth)) Tulle bi telli (/wiki/Tulle_bi_telli) U Units of textile measurement (/wiki/Units_of_textile_measurement) Upholstery (/wiki/Upholstery) V Veil of St. Anne (/wiki/Veil_of_St._Anne) W Webbing (/wiki/Webbing) Wool Products Labeling Act (/wiki/Wool_Products_Labeling_Act) Wrap reel (/wiki/Wrap_reel) Wrinkle-resistant fabric (/wiki/Wrinkle-resistant_fabric) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&oldid=954163872 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textiles&oldid=954163872) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Artificial materials (/wiki/Category:Artificial_materials) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 201–300 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_201%E2%80%93300_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1970s 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) 1990s 2000s (/wiki/Category:2000s_clothing) 2010s (/wiki/Category:2010s_clothing) 2020s (/wiki/Category:2020s_clothing) 2030s 2040s 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_clothing) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_clothing) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_clothing) 22nd 23rd 24th 25th See also: Category:1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐rbhhf Cached time: 20240718215303 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.096 seconds Real time usage: 0.158 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 95/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3942/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5843/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.072/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1035611/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 149.000 1 -total 86.04% 128.202 1 Template:Navseasoncats 13.90% 20.709 1 Template:Category_see_also 3.61% 5.383 1 Template:Title_year 1.77% 2.642 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55030876-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718215303 and revision id 941830475. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. 0–9 1991 clothing (/wiki/Category:1991_clothing) ‎ (1 P) 1994 clothing (/wiki/Category:1994_clothing) ‎ (3 P) 1995 clothing (/wiki/Category:1995_clothing) ‎ (1 P) 1997 clothing (/wiki/Category:1997_clothing) ‎ (2 P) 1999 clothing (/wiki/Category:1999_clothing) ‎ (1 P) C Clothing companies established in 1995 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1995) ‎ (13 P) Clothing companies established in 1996 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1996) ‎ (22 P) Pages in category "1990s clothing" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . R Red dress of Julia Roberts (/wiki/Red_dress_of_Julia_Roberts) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1990s_clothing&oldid=941830475 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1990s_clothing&oldid=941830475) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1990s works (/wiki/Category:1990s_works) Clothing by decade (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_decade) 20th-century clothing (/wiki/Category:20th-century_clothing) Hidden category: Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century)
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Fashion brand Gypsy Sport is an American fashion brand. The company is based in New York City and was founded in 2012 by its creative director Rio Uribe. History [ edit ] Uribe grew up in Koreatown, Los Angeles. [1] (#cite_note-fashionista.com-1) After working for Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , rising to head of merchandising, he founded Gypsy Sport in 2012. [1] (#cite_note-fashionista.com-1) The company's models include Shamir Bailey (/wiki/Shamir_Bailey) , Maya Mones (/w/index.php?title=Maya_Mones&action=edit&redlink=1) , Munroe Bergdorf (/wiki/Munroe_Bergdorf) , Emilia Ortiz (/wiki/Emilia_Ortiz) , Desmond Napoles (/wiki/Desmond_Napoles) , Tommy Playboy, and Lourdes Leon (/wiki/Lourdes_Leon) . [2] (#cite_note-vogue.com-2) [3] (#cite_note-papermag.com-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Fans of the brand include Jaden Smith (/wiki/Jaden_Smith) , A$AP Ferg (/wiki/A$AP_Ferg) and John Cale (/wiki/John_Cale) . [1] (#cite_note-fashionista.com-1) [5] (#cite_note-5) All of their products are made in the US: New York City, Philadelphia, and Los Angeles. [6] (#cite_note-6) In June 2020, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the first LGBTQ Pride parade (/wiki/Pride_parade) , Queerty (/wiki/Queerty) named Uribe among the fifty heroes “leading the nation toward equality, acceptance, and dignity for all people”. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "How Gypsy Sport's Rio Uribe Went From the Stockroom at Balenciaga to CFDA/'Vogue' Fashion Fund Winner" (https://fashionista.com/2016/02/gypsy-sport) . fashionista.com . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue.com_2-0) "Gypsy Sport Fall 2018 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2018-ready-to-wear/gypsy-sport) . vogue.com . 11 February 2018 . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-papermag.com_3-0) "The 35 Glorious Models From Gypsy Sport's NYFW Show" (http://www.papermag.com/35-models-gypsy-sport-2604261366.html) . papermag.com . 13 September 2018 . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bobb, Brooke (12 September 2018). "Lourdes Leon Walked The Runway At Gypsy Sport" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/lourdes-leon-gypsy-sport-spring-2019) . vogue.co.uk . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "John Cale Muses on Poetry, Sobriety, and Hood By Air with Florence Welch - Document Journal" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161205195236/http://www.documentjournal.com/article/john-cale-florence-welch) . 5 December 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.documentjournal.com/article/john-cale-florence-welch) on 2016-12-05 . Retrieved 9 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "FAQ's" (https://gypsysportny.com/pages/faqs) . Gypsy Sport NY . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Queerty Pride50 2020 Honorees" (https://www.queerty.com/pride50/) . Queerty . Retrieved 2020-06-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Queerty Pride50 2020 Honorees" (https://www.queerty.com/pride50/) . Queerty . Retrieved 2020-08-13 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://gypsysportny.com/) This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Australian photographer (1915–2000) Olive Ashworth Born 1915 Brisbane (/wiki/Brisbane) Died 2000 Nationality Australian Known for Commercial (/wiki/Commercial_art) and Mural (/wiki/Mural) art, textile design (/wiki/Textile_design) , Photography (/wiki/Photography) Olive Ashworth (1915 – 2000) was an Australian artist, textile designer and photographer. [1] (#cite_note-1) She is acknowledged as a significant contributor to Australian textile design during the 1950s. [2] (#cite_note-QAGOMARR71-2) Collections [ edit ] Two soft toys created by Olive Ashworth Ashworth's works are held in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia) (including Aquarelle, [3] (#cite_note-3) Mushroom coral, [4] (#cite_note-4) and Reef fantasy [5] (#cite_note-5) ), and the Queensland Art Gallery (includes Design for Coral garden, [6] (#cite_note-6) Design for Reef fantasy, [7] (#cite_note-7) Design for Queensland, [8] (#cite_note-8) and Great Barrier Reef neck tie [9] (#cite_note-9) ). The State Library of Queensland also has a pair of toy ducks designed and made by Ashworth. [10] (#cite_note-10) The Olive Ashworth Textile Collection is held by the Queensland Museum (/wiki/Queensland_Museum) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Exhibitions [ edit ] Group [ edit ] Women Artists of North Queensland , Perc Tucker Regional Gallery (/wiki/Perc_Tucker_Regional_Gallery) (1995) [12] (#cite_note-12) Women Hold Up Half The Sky , National Gallery of Australia (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia) (1995) [13] (#cite_note-13) New Woman , Museum of Brisbane (/wiki/Museum_of_Brisbane) 2019) [14] (#cite_note-14) Significance [ edit ] On Ashworth, the Queensland Art Gallery (/wiki/Queensland_Art_Gallery) wrote: "Olive Ashworth is one of the few Australians, and the only Queensland-based artist, to contribute significantly to textile design in the 1950s". [2] (#cite_note-QAGOMARR71-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Olive Ashworth Archive" (https://nqheritage.jcu.edu.au/426/) . nqheritage.jcu.edu.au . James Cook University. 26 February 2014 . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Olive Ashworth: Textile length: Reef rhythm 1971" (https://learning.qagoma.qld.gov.au/artworks/textile-length-reef-rhythm/) . qagoma.qld.gov.au . Queensland Art Gallery . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Olive Ashworth: Aquarelle c 1954" (https://artsearch.nga.gov.au/detail.cfm?irn=104173) . artsearch.nga.gov.au . National Gallery of Australia . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Olive Ashworth: Mushroom coral 1971" (https://artsearch.nga.gov.au/detail.cfm?irn=94831) . artsearch.nga.gov.au . National Gallery of Australia . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Olive Ashworth: Reef fantasy 1971" (https://artsearch.nga.gov.au/detail.cfm?irn=94829) . artsearch.nga.gov.au . National Gallery of Australia . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Design: Coral garden c.1956" (http://collection.qagoma.qld.gov.au/qag/imu.php?request=display&port=45001&id=edc2&flag=ecatalogue&offset=0&count=default&view=details) . qagoma.qld.gov.au . Queensland Art Gallery . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Design: Reef fantasy 1971" (http://collection.qagoma.qld.gov.au/qag/imu.php?request=display&port=45001&id=edc2&flag=ecatalogue&offset=2&count=default&view=details) . qagoma.qld.gov.au . Queensland Art Gallery . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Design: Queensland 1980" (http://collection.qagoma.qld.gov.au/qag/imu.php?request=display&port=45001&id=edc2&flag=ecatalogue&offset=1&count=default&view=details) . qagoma.qld.gov.au . Queensland Art Gallery . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Great Barrier Reef neck tie c.1980s" (http://collection.qagoma.qld.gov.au/qag/imu.php?request=display&port=45001&id=edc2&flag=ecatalogue&offset=17&count=default&view=details) . qagoma.qld.gov.au . Queensland Art Gallery . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Two soft toys created by Olive Ashworth ca. 1942" (https://www.flickr.com/photos/statelibraryqueensland/29298575881/) . flickr.com . State Library of Queensland. January 1942 . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Cultures and Histories Collections: Social History" (https://www.qm.qld.gov.au/Collections/Cultures+and+Histories+Collections) . qm.qld.gov.au . Queensland Museum . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Women Artists of North Queensland" (https://daao.library.unsw.edu.au/bio/event/ongoing-work/) . daao.library.unsw.edu.au . Design & Art Online . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Women Hold Up Half The Sky" (https://daao.library.unsw.edu.au/bio/event/women-hold-up-half-the-sky-national-womens-art-exhibition/) . daao.library.unsw.edu.au . Design & Art Online . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "New Woman Exhibition at Museum of Brisbane" (https://theweekendedition.com.au/events/new-woman-exhibition/) . The Weekend Edition Brisbane . The Weekend Edition . Retrieved 25 November 2020 . External links [ edit ] Queensland Museum: Selling Queensland includes bikini designed by Ashworth (https://southbank.qm.qld.gov.au/Find+out+about/Histories+of+Queensland/Land/Selling+Queensland) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) Artists Australian Artists (https://www.daao.org.au/bio/olive-ashworth) People Trove (https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1483594) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐69cc55cd48‐llgkd Cached time: 20240716011342 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.440 seconds Real time usage: 0.714 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2299/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30760/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1521/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56636/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.338/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6180481/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 684.090 1 -total 36.55% 250.026 1 Template:Reflist 34.32% 234.764 1 Template:Infobox_artist 32.76% 224.104 13 Template:Cite_web 13.70% 93.718 1 Template:Authority_control 11.15% 76.292 1 Template:Short_description 10.07% 68.861 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 7.87% 53.871 1 Template:Wikidata_image 6.42% 43.888 18 Template:Main_other 6.09% 41.649 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65933226-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716011342 and revision id 1068754746. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olive_Ashworth&oldid=1068754746 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olive_Ashworth&oldid=1068754746) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1915 births (/wiki/Category:1915_births) 2000 deaths (/wiki/Category:2000_deaths) 20th-century Australian women artists (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Australian_women_artists) 20th-century Australian artists (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Australian_artists) Artists from Brisbane (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Brisbane) Australian women illustrators (/wiki/Category:Australian_women_illustrators) Australian women photographers (/wiki/Category:Australian_women_photographers) Book designers (/wiki/Category:Book_designers) Textile designers (/wiki/Category:Textile_designers) Toy designers (/wiki/Category:Toy_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from November 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2020) Use Australian English from November 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_November_2020) All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) No local image but image on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:No_local_image_but_image_on_Wikidata) Articles with DAAO identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_DAAO_identifiers) Articles with Trove identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Trove_identifiers)
Kiowa beader and garment maker (1910–2000) Alice Littleman ca. 1989, U. S. Department of the Interior photograph Born Alice Jones ( 1910-02-08 ) February 8, 1910 Anadarko, Oklahoma (/wiki/Anadarko,_Oklahoma) Died May 26, 2000 (2000-05-26) (aged 90) Chickasha, Oklahoma (/wiki/Chickasha,_Oklahoma) Nationality American, Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma (/wiki/Kiowa_Tribe_of_Oklahoma) Other names Alice Jones Littleman Occupation(s) beadwork artist, regalia maker Years active 1927–2000 Children 1 Alice Littleman (February 8, 1910 – May 26, 2000) was a Kiowa (/wiki/Kiowa) beadwork (/wiki/Beadwork) artist and regalia maker, who during her lifetime was recognized as one of the leading Kiowa beaders and buckskin dressmakers. Her works are included in the permanent collections of the National Museum of Natural History (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History) , the National Museum of the American Indian (/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_American_Indian) , the Southern Plains Indian Museum (/wiki/Southern_Plains_Indian_Museum) , and the Oklahoma Historical Society (/wiki/Oklahoma_Historical_Society) . Early life [ edit ] Alice Jones was born on February 8, 1910, in the Old Town district of Anadarko, Oklahoma (/wiki/Anadarko,_Oklahoma) , to To-haddle-mah (English name: Anna Konad) and Tommy Jones. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiowa_Census1911347-1) [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993152,_154-2) [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Anadarko_Daily_News''2000-3) She was the second child in a family of three other siblings: Mary Hummingbird (b. 1907), Iva Jones (1912–1914), [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiowa_Census1915249-4) and Vernon S. Keahbone (b. 1919). [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiowa_Census1919204-5) They grew up on their maternal grandparents' land in West McKinley Township, Caddo County, Oklahoma (/wiki/Caddo_County,_Oklahoma) , [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEU._S._Census19203A-6) about five miles northwest of Anadarko. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993154-7) Her family was Kiowa (/wiki/Kiowa) and descended of Tohausen III, through her grandfather Konad (White Buffalo). Her grandmother Dome-be-ah-ty, [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993152-8) taught Jones the art of tanning buckskin [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993157-9) and making dresses, hightop moccasin (/wiki/Moccasin) , and tipis (/wiki/Tipi) . [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993157-9) [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneider1983238-10) Jones's mother, Anna, who was a teacher at the Riverside Indian School (/wiki/Riverside_Indian_School) and also worked as a foreperson (/wiki/Supervisor) in the Works Progress Administration (/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration) 's Mau-Tame Club, taught Jones beadwork. [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993157-9) [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneider1983238-10) The club was a beading society established by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs) ' field matron Susie Peters (/wiki/Susie_Peters) in an effort to preserve the beading practices of the Kiowa and give the tribe a creative outlet for their works. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneider1983237-11) Dome-be-ah-ty had taught Anna beadwork, as it was customary for the knowledge to be passed from mothers and grandmothers to their daughters and granddaughters. Anna was highly skilled and won prizes at the annual Gallup Inter-tribal Indian Ceremonial (/w/index.php?title=Gallup_Inter-tribal_Indian_Ceremonial&action=edit&redlink=1) exhibition in Gallup, New Mexico (/wiki/Gallup,_New_Mexico) , and at the 1939 Golden Gate International Exposition (/wiki/Golden_Gate_International_Exposition) in San Francisco, California (/wiki/San_Francisco,_California) . [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneider1983242-12) Jones attended the rural Washita School (/wiki/Washita,_Oklahoma) , [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Anadarko_Daily_News''2000-3) but left school after completing the eighth grade to care for her grandparents. [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993156-13) Career [ edit ] In 1927, Susie Peters was taking a group of Kiowa dancers to participate in the Gallup Inter-tribal. Jones' mother suggested that she make a purse and enter it in the event. Her entry won the first prize in the beadwork category, and Jones sent her mother the $50 prize money. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer199028-14) [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETone-Pah-Hote2019141-15) Jones had her only child, Robert "Bobby" Hill (Kiowa- Apache (/wiki/Apache) ) in 1933, who would become a nationally renowned artist, painting under the name White Buffalo. [16] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Oklahoman''1991-16) Later she married Robert Littleman, a Southern Cheyenne (/wiki/Southern_Cheyenne) beadwork artist from Chickasha, Oklahoma. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Anadarko_Daily_News''2000-3) [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlenn1996155-17) In 1968, the Indian Arts and Crafts Board (/wiki/Indian_Arts_and_Crafts_Board) commissioned her create a series of experimental works to demonstrate quality beadwork. Four of these, as well as nine other samples of her beading were presented at a solo exhibition at the Southern Plains Indian Museum (/wiki/Southern_Plains_Indian_Museum) in 1970. [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Ada_Weekly_News''19705-18) The following year, both she and her son Bobby were invited to participate in the Contemporary Southern Plains Indian Art exhibition hosted by the National Cowboy Hall of Fame (/wiki/National_Cowboy_Hall_of_Fame) in Oklahoma City. [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Lawton_Constitution''19716D-19) Into her 60s, Littleman tanned her own hides in the time-honored, arduous ten-day process. After removing the meat, she stretched the skin on a rack for three to four days to dry and then scraped the hair from the hide. Treating the leather with a paste of boiled brains and liver, ground and mixed with lard, the hide was left to cure for two to three days in the sun. After soaking the skin overnight, she began scraping the water out of the skin and hand-stretching the leather. The hide was stretched both vertically and horizontally until it was soft, white in color, and dry. If she was unable to finish the stretching in a single day, the wet hide had to be wrapped to prevent it drying out. [20] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoffey1970107-20) Completing the preparation, Littleman then hand-dyed the hide and began beading. Following the historical protocols for garment making, her dresses were tied, not sewn. Her beading was done with waxed buckskin strips, as thread was not an Indigenous material, and she used both cut beads with faceted sides to produce sparkle and seed beads (/wiki/Seed_beads) with dull finishes. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Gallup_Independent''19743-21) Her selection of colors and designs were critical to Littleman's beading. Because of their proximity at the Anadarko Indian Agency, beadworkers of the Caddo Nation (/wiki/Caddo_Nation) , Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes (/wiki/Cheyenne_and_Arapaho_Tribes) , Comanche Nation (/wiki/Comanche_Nation) , Delaware Nation (/wiki/Delaware_Nation) , Fort Sill Apache Tribe (/wiki/Fort_Sill_Apache_Tribe) , Apache Tribe of Oklahoma (/wiki/Plains_Apache) (Kiowa Apache), and the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (/wiki/Wichita_and_Affiliated_Tribes) all incorporate geometric shapes into their designs and use similar techniques. [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993159–160-22) Nonetheless, designs remained identifiable by tribal heritage and did not homogenize. Typical Kiowa designs used by Littleman included leaf motifs, [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer199027-23) and she paid particular attention to color placement to ensure that her designs were visible from a distance. [24] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993162-24) She created over 50 buckskin dresses, [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993161-25) adorned with fringe tipped with metal cones, medallions set in horizontal rows of beads, and leaf motifs, taking care to balance the elements in the overall composition. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993165–168-26) During her lifetime, Littleman was honored as one of the premier Kiowa beaders and dressmakers, with other artists often claiming kinship ties to her. [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Ada_Weekly_News''19705-18) [27] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneider1983241-27) Journalist Suzette Brewer (/w/index.php?title=Suzette_Brewer&action=edit&redlink=1) compared her skill to the artistic masters Van Gogh (/wiki/Van_Gogh) , Rembrandt (/wiki/Rembrandt) , and Picasso (/wiki/Picasso) , stating "Alice Littleman is to Southern Plains beadworking what these masters are to painting". [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer199027-23) Among her over 50 awards and honors, [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer199028-14) Littleman won the 1979 Best of Class for a beaded buckskin ensemble including a dress, leggings, and purse from the O'odham Tash (/w/index.php?title=O%27odham_Tash&action=edit&redlink=1) , an annual festival of the Tohono O'odham (/wiki/Tohono_O%27odham) held in Casa Grande, Arizona (/wiki/Casa_Grande,_Arizona) , and a 1989 featured demonstration at the Smithsonian (/wiki/Smithsonian) 's National Museum of Natural History (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History) . [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993161-25) For the demonstration, JoAllyn Archambault, director of the American Indian Program of the Natural History Museum, commissioned Littleman to bead a pair of men's high-top sneakers with cut beads. [28] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution1989-28) In 1991 Littleman and her mother (posthumously) were two of the featured artists at the Pouches, Pipebags and Purses exhibition of the Southern Plains Indian Museum [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEU.S._Department_of_the_Interior19916-29) and in 1992 she was designated as a Master Artist by the Oklahoma Arts Council. [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993161-25) In her later career, Littleman often gave demonstrations of her craft at museums and universities, and trained her grandnieces in beading and sewing. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewer199028-14) [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993161-25) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Times''199311-30) She also taught the Kiowa language (/wiki/Kiowa_language) , wanting to preserve the oral use of her native tongue with a vocabulary so difficult that even she did not write it. [31] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeyen1993b13-31) Her work toured throughout the United States and Europe, and Littleman was the subject of both a British and Japanese documentary. Her work is part of the permanent collections of the Southern Plains Indian Museum [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEU.S._Department_of_the_Interior19916-29) and her most treasured honor was having one of her buckskin dresses selected for the collections of the Smithsonian Institution (/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution) [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson1993161-25) [32] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeyen1993a8-32) at the National Museum of Natural History (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History) . [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlenn1996155-17) In 1993, Littleman was recognized for her lifetime achievements as the guest of honor of the Twin Eagles Pow wow (/wiki/Pow_wow) in Minden, Louisiana (/wiki/Minden,_Louisiana) . [32] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeyen1993a8-32) Death and legacy [ edit ] Littleman died on May 26, 2000, at Grady Memorial Hospital in Chickasha, Oklahoma, and was buried the following day in Memory Lane Cemetery of Anadarko. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Anadarko_Daily_News''2000-3) A collection of her papers and photographs are located at the Western History Collection of the University of Oklahoma Libraries (/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma#Museums_and_libraries) . [33] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETone-Pah-Hote2019201-33) In 2006, another of Littleman's buckskin dresses, which had been made for Keri Jhane Myers ( Comanche (/wiki/Comanche) ), was purchased by the Smithsonian for their permanent collections at the National Museum of the American Indian (/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_American_Indian) . [34] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson200616-34) References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiowa_Census1911347_1-0) Kiowa Census 1911 (#CITEREFKiowa_Census1911) , p. 347. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson1993152,_154_2-0) Watson 1993 (#CITEREFWatson1993) , pp. 152, 154. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Anadarko Daily News 2000 (#CITEREFAnadarko_Daily_News2000) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiowa_Census1915249_4-0) Kiowa Census 1915 (#CITEREFKiowa_Census1915) , p. 249. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiowa_Census1919204_5-0) Kiowa Census 1919 (#CITEREFKiowa_Census1919) , p. 204. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEU._S._Census19203A_6-0) U. S. Census 1920 (#CITEREFU._S._Census1920) , p. 3A. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson1993154_7-0) Watson 1993 (#CITEREFWatson1993) , p. 154. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson1993152_8-0) Watson 1993 (#CITEREFWatson1993) , p. 152. ^ Jump up to: a b c Watson 1993 (#CITEREFWatson1993) , p. 157. ^ Jump up to: a b Schneider 1983 (#CITEREFSchneider1983) , p. 238. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneider1983237_11-0) Schneider 1983 (#CITEREFSchneider1983) , p. 237. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneider1983242_12-0) Schneider 1983 (#CITEREFSchneider1983) , p. 242. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson1993156_13-0) Watson 1993 (#CITEREFWatson1993) , p. 156. ^ Jump up to: a b c Brewer 1990 (#CITEREFBrewer1990) , p. 28. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETone-Pah-Hote2019141_15-0) Tone-Pah-Hote 2019 (#CITEREFTone-Pah-Hote2019) , p. 141. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Oklahoman''1991_16-0) The Oklahoman 1991 (#CITEREFThe_Oklahoman1991) . ^ Jump up to: a b Glenn 1996 (#CITEREFGlenn1996) , p. 155. ^ Jump up to: a b The Ada Weekly News 1970 (#CITEREFThe_Ada_Weekly_News1970) , p. 5. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Lawton_Constitution''19716D_19-0) The Lawton Constitution 1971 (#CITEREFThe_Lawton_Constitution1971) , p. 6D. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoffey1970107_20-0) Coffey 1970 (#CITEREFCoffey1970) , p. 107. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Gallup_Independent''19743_21-0) The Gallup Independent 1974 (#CITEREFThe_Gallup_Independent1974) , p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson1993159–160_22-0) Watson 1993 (#CITEREFWatson1993) , pp. 159–160. ^ Jump up to: a b Brewer 1990 (#CITEREFBrewer1990) , p. 27. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson1993162_24-0) Watson 1993 (#CITEREFWatson1993) , p. 162. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Watson 1993 (#CITEREFWatson1993) , p. 161. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson1993165–168_26-0) Watson 1993 (#CITEREFWatson1993) , pp. 165–168. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneider1983241_27-0) Schneider 1983 (#CITEREFSchneider1983) , p. 241. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution1989_28-0) Smithsonian Institution 1989 (#CITEREFSmithsonian_Institution1989) . ^ Jump up to: a b U.S. Department of the Interior 1991 (#CITEREFU.S._Department_of_the_Interior1991) , p. 6. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Times''199311_30-0) The Times 1993 (#CITEREFThe_Times1993) , p. 11. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeyen1993b13_31-0) Heyen 1993b (#CITEREFHeyen1993b) , p. 13. ^ Jump up to: a b Heyen 1993a (#CITEREFHeyen1993a) , p. 8. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETone-Pah-Hote2019201_33-0) Tone-Pah-Hote 2019 (#CITEREFTone-Pah-Hote2019) , p. 201. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson200616_34-0) Robinson 2006 (#CITEREFRobinson2006) , p. 16. Bibliography [ edit ] Brewer, Suzette (November–December 1990). "Alice Littleman: The Matriarch of American Beadworkers Passes the Flame" (https://archive.org/details/oklahoma-today-volume-40-issue-6) . Oklahoma Today (/wiki/Oklahoma_Today) . Vol. 40, no. 6. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department. pp. 26 (https://archive.org/details/oklahoma-today-volume-40-issue-6/page/n25) –28. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0030-1892 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0030-1892) . Retrieved August 27, 2019 . Coffey, Ivy (June 21, 1970). "Tanning Hides in the Indian Tradition (pt. 1)" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35331710/the_daily_oklahoman/) . The Oklahoman (/wiki/The_Oklahoman) . Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. p. 106 . Retrieved August 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . and Coffey, Ivy (June 21, 1970). "Tanning Hides in the Indian Tradition (pt. 2)" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35331748/the_daily_oklahoman/) . The Oklahoman (/wiki/The_Oklahoman) . Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. p. 107 . Retrieved August 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Glenn, James R. (1996). Guide to the National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution . Washington, D. C.: National Anthropological Archives. Heyen, Curtis (November 20, 1993b). "American Indians gather in Minden" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35337532/the_times/) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times_(Shreveport)) . Shreveport, Louisiana. p. 13 . Retrieved August 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Heyen, Curtis (June 1, 1993a). "Minden to host powwow in the fall" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35337669/the_times/) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times_(Shreveport)) . Shreveport, Louisiana. p. 8 . Retrieved August 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Robinson, Judy Gibbs (August 22, 2006). "Smithsonian buys woman's powwow dress" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35337589/the_daily_oklahoman/) . The Oklahoman (/wiki/The_Oklahoman) . Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. p. 16 . Retrieved August 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Schneider, Mary Jane (August 1983). "The Production of Indian-Use and Souvenir Beadwork by Contemporary Indian Women". Plains Anthropologist . 28 (101). Lincoln, Nebraska: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. (/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis,_Ltd.) for the Plains Anthropological Society: 235–245. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/2052546.1983.11909125 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F2052546.1983.11909125) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2052-546X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2052-546X) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 25668378 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/25668378) . Tone-Pah-Hote, Jenny (2019). Crafting an indigenous nation: Kiowa expressive culture in the progressive era . Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press (/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_Press) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-469-64367-0 . – via Scribd (/wiki/Scribd) (subscription required) Watson, Mary Jo (1993). Oklahoma Indian Women and Their Art (PhD). Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma (/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma) . Retrieved August 26, 2019 . "Artist to demonstrate beadwork at La. Tech" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35337446/the_times/) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times_(Shreveport)) . Shreveport, Louisiana. November 16, 1993. p. 11 . Retrieved August 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "At Cowboy Hall of Fame: Southwest Oklahoma Indians Represented in Art Show" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13739279/the_lawton_constitution/) . The Lawton Constitution (/wiki/The_Lawton_Constitution) . Lawton, Oklahoma. July 1, 1971. p. 6D . Retrieved August 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Census of the Kiowa Indians" (https://archive.org/details/indiancensusroll213unit/page/n347) . Anadarko, Oklahoma: Kiowa Indian Agency (/wiki/Anadarko,_Oklahoma#History) . June 30, 1911. p. 347. Microfilm series #595, Roll #213, lines 429–431 . Retrieved August 26, 2019 . "Census of the Kiowa Indians" (https://archive.org/details/indiancensusroll214unit/page/n249) . Anadarko, Oklahoma: Kiowa Indian Agency (/wiki/Anadarko,_Oklahoma#History) . 1915. p. 249. Microfilm series #595, Roll #214, lines 485–487 . Retrieved August 26, 2019 . "Census of the Kiowa Indians" (https://archive.org/details/indiancensusroll215unit/page/n204) . Anadarko, Oklahoma: Kiowa Indian Agency (/wiki/Anadarko,_Oklahoma#History) . June 30, 1919. p. 204. Microfilm series #595, Roll #215, lines 494–497 . Retrieved August 26, 2019 . "Indian Beadwork Show at Anadarko Museum" (https://newspaperarchive.com/celebrity-clipping-oct-08-1970-1327224/) . The Ada Weekly News . Ada, Oklahoma. October 8, 1970 – via Newspaperarchive.com (/wiki/Newspaperarchive.com) . "Indian Gallery Shows Prints" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190826174531/https://oklahoman.com/article/2369576/indian-gallery-shows-prints) . The Oklahoman (/wiki/The_Oklahoman) . Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. September 20, 1991. Archived from the original (https://oklahoman.com/article/2369576/indian-gallery-shows-prints) on August 26, 2019. "Kiowa Indian Woman Continues Journey to Ceremonial with Buckskins, Beads" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35332976/the_gallup_independent/) . Gallup Independent (/wiki/Gallup_Independent) . Gallup, New Mexico. June 12, 1974. p. 3 . Retrieved August 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Obituary: Littleman, Alice Jones". Anadarko Daily News (/wiki/Anadarko_Daily_News) . Anadarko, Oklahoma. May 27, 2000. "Pouches, Pipebags and Purses Pouches, Pipebags and Purses" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190827145153/https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/pouches_pipebags_purses_iacb.pdf) (PDF) . U.S. Department of the Interior . Washington, D. C.: Indian Arts and Crafts Board. February 1991. Archived from the original (https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/pouches_pipebags_purses_iacb.pdf) (PDF) on August 27, 2019 . Retrieved August 27, 2019 . "Tennis Shoes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190827202547/https://www.si.edu/collection/search?edan_q=:&edan_fq%5b%5d=p.edanmdm.indexedstructured.name:%22Littleman%2C+Alice%22) . si.edu . Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution (/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution) . June 1, 1989. Archived from the original (https://www.si.edu/collection/search?edan_q=:&edan_fq%5b%5d=p.edanmdm.indexedstructured.name:%22Littleman%2C+Alice%22) on August 27, 2019 . Retrieved August 27, 2019 . "U.S. Census, West McKinley Township, Caddo County, Oklahoma" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9RX4-QV3?i=4&cc=1488411&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AMJM7-MMB) . FamilySearch . Washington, D. C.: National Archives and Records Administration. June 20, 1920. p. 3A. Microfilm series #T625, roll #1453, lines 3–9 . Retrieved August 26, 2019 . 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Make-up Artist Tom Pecheux Born ( 1963-02-03 ) 3 February 1963 (age 61) Burgundy, France Nationality French Occupation Make-up artist Tom Pecheux (born February 3, 1963) is a French make-up artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) and currently the Global Beauty Director for Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) Beauty. [1] (#cite_note-Elle_Canada-1) Early life [ edit ] Born and raised on a farm in Burgundy (/wiki/Burgundy) , France, Pecheux experienced a childhood deeply connected to nature. His father, a farmer and winemaker, instilled a love for gardening in Pecheux from an early age. [2] (#cite_note-INTO_THE_GLOSS-2) Although his family's agricultural background shaped much of his early life, Pecheux discovered a passion for the culinary arts during his formative years. Initially aspiring to become a pastry chef, he dedicated three years to formal education and training in the field. Cooking became a profound love for Pecheux, who found solace and creativity in the kitchen. After completing his studies, Pecheux relocated to Paris to embark on his professional journey. He secured a position as a pastry chef assistant at a prominent hotel, where he honed his skills and gained invaluable experience. [2] (#cite_note-INTO_THE_GLOSS-2) Despite his success in the culinary world, fate had other plans for Pecheux. At age 19, while working in Paris, Pecheux began to explore his interest in makeup artistry, a latent passion that had remained dormant for years. This curiosity led him to experiment with makeup techniques, gradually realizing his talent and eye for aesthetics. The transition from the world of pastries to the realm of beauty seemed natural to Pecheux, who eagerly embraced the new artistic medium. [2] (#cite_note-INTO_THE_GLOSS-2) [1] (#cite_note-Elle_Canada-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] Having commenced his cosmetics journey as an assistant to the acclaimed makeup artist Linda Cantello (/wiki/Linda_Cantello) , Pecheux quickly established himself as a notable presence in the industry. Over the years, he has had the privilege of working with a distinguished roster of photographers, including Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) , Craig McDean (/wiki/Craig_McDean) , Peter Lindbergh (/wiki/Peter_Lindbergh) , and Mert and Marcus (/wiki/Mert_and_Marcus) . [4] (#cite_note-WWD-4) [5] (#cite_note-LUISAVIAROMA-5) In 2009, Pecheux was named Creative Makeup Director for Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) . [4] (#cite_note-WWD-4) From 2014 to 2018, Pecheux served as the key makeup artist for Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) runway shows. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2017, Pecheux was appointed as the Global Beauty Director for Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) Beauty. [8] (#cite_note-8) Pecheux has done make-up for runway shows and advertising campaigns for clients like Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin) , Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) and Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [5] (#cite_note-LUISAVIAROMA-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Hannah, Lesa. "Tom Pecheux Thinks Instagram Makeup Is "Technique Without Any Soul" (https://www.ellecanada.com/beauty/makeup-and-nails/tom-pecheux-interview-2020) " (https://www.ellecanada.com/beauty/makeup-and-nails/tom-pecheux-interview-2020) . Elle Canada . Retrieved 25 June 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Tom Pecheux, Makeup Artist" (https://intothegloss.com/2013/11/tom-pecheux-makeup-artist/) . INTO THE GLOSS . Retrieved 25 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "TOM PECHEUX INTERVIEW" (https://twelvny.com/people/tom-pecheux-interview) . TWELV . Retrieved 25 June 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Naughton, Julie. "Pecheux Named to New Lauder Post" (https://wwd.com/feature/pecheux-named-to-new-lauder-post-2363872-1411293/) . WWD . Retrieved 25 June 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Cheng, Andrea. "Makeup Is Meant to Make People Feel Beautiful, According to Tom Pecheux" (https://www.luisaviaroma.com/en-dk/crrunway/makeup-is-meant-to-make-people-feel-beautiful-according-to-tom-pecheux) . LUISAVIAROMA . Retrieved 25 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Get the Chanel Look with Tom Pecheux and Sam McKnight" (https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/d3vpwz/get-the-chanel-look-with-tom-pecheux-and-sam-mcknight) . i-D . Retrieved 25 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Salonga, Bianca. "Backstage Beauty At The Chanel Couture 2018 Show" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/biancasalonga/2018/02/04/backstage-beauty-at-the-chanel-couture-2018-show/) . Forbes . Retrieved 25 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Ranscombe, Sian. "YSL Beauté signs Tom Pecheux as global beauty director" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/beauty/news/a39573/ysl-beaute-tom-pecheux/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved 25 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Niven-Phillips, Lisa. "Tom Pecheux Signed As YSL Global Beauty Director" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/tom-pecheux-is-new-ysl-global-beauty-director) . British Vogue . Retrieved 25 June 2023 . External links [ edit ] Tom Pecheux (https://models.com/people/tom-pecheux) on models.com Tom Pecheux (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4396512/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐t2btp Cached time: 20240623203642 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.299 seconds Real time usage: 0.405 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1904/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17917/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1060/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35494/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.192/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6310261/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 385.952 1 -total 44.71% 172.547 1 Template:Infobox_person 34.96% 134.927 1 Template:Reflist 30.33% 117.059 9 Template:Cite_web 18.60% 71.770 1 Template:Short_description 18.40% 70.999 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 15.73% 60.707 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 10.33% 39.860 2 Template:Pagetype 9.35% 36.091 17 Template:Main_other 6.76% 26.080 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74129826-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623203642 and revision id 1163703529. 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French fashion merchant You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Madeleine_Duchapt) in Swedish . (June 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Marie Madeleine Duchapt]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated\|sv\|Marie Madeleine Duchapt}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Marie_Madeleine_Duchapt) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Marie Madeleine Duchapt , also known as only La Duchapt (d. after 1761), was a celebrated French fashion merchant (/wiki/Fashion_merchant) . Active from the 1730s to 1760s, she succeeded Françoise Leclerc (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Leclerc) as the leading marchande de modes in Paris. She has been referred to as the first famous fashion celebrity of the Parisian fashion business, and was a predecessor of Rose Bertin (/wiki/Rose_Bertin) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Biography [ edit ] Marie Madeleine Duchapt has been referred to as Madame Duchapt, Mademoiselle Duchapt and finally, when she was most famous, as only 'La Duchapt'. She was reportedly married to the mercer Martin Arnaud Loysant; at that time, it was common for fashion merchants to be the wives of textile mercers. In her epoch, however, it was not unusual for married women to be called "Mademoiselle", as the title "Madame" denoted prestige. Career [ edit ] She was the manager of the famous Paris fashion accessories shop Chande de modes (/wiki/Chande_de_modes) , and came to the fore in 1734, when she began receiving orders from women of the nobility. At this time, Françoise Leclerc (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Leclerc) , the official dressmaker of the queen, was in failing health and Duchapt supplanted Leclerc in that role. [2] (#cite_note-2) During the period 1740–1770, dresses were produced by seamstresses or tailors. The basic dress model remained the same, but fashion was expressed by changes in trimming, hats and accessories, which was why fashion merchants such as Duchapt had such influence. While the guild of fashion merchants, Marchandes de modes (/wiki/Marchandes_de_modes) , was not created before 1776, the profession had existed for a least half a century, and became reality after the success of merchants such as Duchapt. She had clients among both the Parisian aristocracy as well as the ladies-in-waiting of the Court of Versailles. Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes (/wiki/Charles_Philippe_d%27Albert_de_Luynes) noted that she traveled to Spain in 1739 with her client, the king's mistress Louise Julie de Mailly (/wiki/Louise_Julie_de_Mailly) , in order to study how to dress Mailly for the up-coming French-Spanish Royal wedding. [3] (#cite_note-3) She is still mentioned as being celebrated in 1756, and is noted in the records as active in 1761. She was the rival of Mademoiselle Alexandre (/wiki/Mademoiselle_Alexandre) , who had succeeded her as the leading fashion merchant of Paris by 1772, when Duchapt is referred to as a "former celebrity". [4] (#cite_note-4) Legacy [ edit ] Marie Madeleine Duchapt is mentioned in contemporary letters, memoirs and novels. Voltaire (/wiki/Voltaire) referred to her fame in a 1752 letter to Madame du Deffand (/wiki/Madame_du_Deffand) as an illustration of the shallowness of the epoch of Louis XV (/wiki/Louis_XV) in contrast to that of Louis XIV (/wiki/Louis_XIV) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Jean-Jacques Rousseau (/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau) mentions her atelier in his memoirs as a popular place for those wishing to get to know Paris, and noted that many men visited her shop to speak to her shop girls. [6] (#cite_note-6) She was portrayed in a contemporary novel, La Sainte Nitouche, ou Histoire galante de la Tourière des Carmélites, suivie de l'histoire de La Duchapt, célèbre marchand de mode (London, 1748; rev. ed. Paris, 1830) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Clare Haru Crowston, Credit, Fashion, Sex: Economies of Regard in Old Regime France , 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Clare Haru Crowston, Credit, Fashion, Sex: Economies of Regard in Old Regime France , 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Clare Haru Crowston, Credit, Fashion, Sex: Economies of Regard in Old Regime France , 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Clare Haru Crowston, Credit, Fashion, Sex: Economies of Regard in Old Regime France , 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Clare Haru Crowston, Credit, Fashion, Sex: Economies of Regard in Old Regime France , 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau ^ (#cite_ref-7) Hunt, Lynn: The Invention of Pornography, 1500–1800: Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity (https://books.google.com/books?id=OsAjDQAAQBAJ&dq=mademoiselle+la+duchapt&pg=PA379) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐79cbf896bd‐8t5f9 Cached time: 20240705191039 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.141 seconds Real time usage: 0.354 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 853/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19992/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2611/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5457/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.059/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2189903/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 288.005 1 -total 46.71% 134.536 1 Template:Expand_Swedish 46.46% 133.814 1 Template:Short_description 29.39% 84.634 5 Template:Main_other 28.77% 82.848 1 Template:Expand_language 27.33% 78.700 1 Template:SDcat 25.46% 73.323 1 Template:Ambox 15.59% 44.909 1 Template:Hidden 13.82% 39.788 2 Template:Pagetype 10.33% 29.755 1 Template:Hidden_begin Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61089887-0!canonical and timestamp 20240705191039 and revision id 1222539404. 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This article is about the New York clothing store. For other uses of the term, see Charivari (disambiguation) (/wiki/Charivari_(disambiguation)) . Charivari Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Clothes shop (/wiki/Clothes_shop) Founded April 1, 1967 ; 57 years ago ( 1967-04-01 ) in New York City, New York (/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Founder Selma Weiser [1] (#cite_note-NYT09-1) Defunct 1998 ( 1998 ) Fate Bankrupt (/wiki/Bankruptcy) Headquarters New York City, New York (/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Key people Selma Weiser (Founder) Barbara Weiser Jon Weiser This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charivari_(store)&action=edit&section=) . ( March 2020 ) Charivari was a chain of clothing stores in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York) . Its first store opened in 1967 and had grown to six stores before finally closing in 1998. It is known for championing avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) fashion designers in the 1980s. The name translates to "uproar" in French. [2] (#cite_note-2) Its rise to prominence in fashion coincided with the gentrification (/wiki/Gentrification) of its neighbourhood, Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) 's Upper West Side (/wiki/Upper_West_Side) . [3] (#cite_note-VFair16-3) History [ edit ] The Charivari stores were founded by Jon Weiser, his mother Selma and his sister Barbara Weiser in 1967. They ran the stores together. [4] (#cite_note-CharivariOpening-4) Charivari was the first high-fashion store in the Upper West Side. In 1976, the men's store relocated across the street. That year, Esquire magazine ran a feature about America's 8 top stores and Charivari was picked for New York. [3] (#cite_note-VFair16-3) During the 1970s and 1980s the store grew from one to five locations (four were on the Upper West Side, there was a store on West 57 (/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) and a sixth location on the Upper East Side (/wiki/Upper_East_Side) was added in 1992 [1] (#cite_note-NYT09-1) ). The Upper West Side locations were designed by Alan J. Buchsbaum. [7] (#cite_note-7) Writing about the closing of the chain in The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) , Rebecca Mead noted: "If, during the nineteen-eighties, you wanted your clothes to indicate that you were a) in the know, fashion wise; b) a bit of an intellectual; and c) not afraid of wearing unfinished seams or jackets turned inside out, or other things that might, if not worn with sufficient élan, look like fashion disasters, then you shopped at Charivari." [8] (#cite_note-8) The founders attributed the company's decline and eventual failure to poor financial planning, the recession in the 1990s and its own success: the availability of the avant-garde designers championed by Charivari in both the designers' own stores and at larger department stores made a store like Charivari unnecessary. [9] (#cite_note-9) Activities [ edit ] The Charivari stores featured Japanese and European designer wear, including Azzedine Alaïa (/wiki/Azzedine_Ala%C3%AFa) , Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , Ann Demeulemeester (/wiki/Ann_Demeulemeester) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) , Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) , Katharine Hamnett (/wiki/Katharine_Hamnett) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) (who, as a teenager, worked at Charivari [1] (#cite_note-NYT09-1) ), Helmut Lang (/wiki/Helmut_Lang_(fashion_brand)) , Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) , Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) , Dries van Noten (/wiki/Dries_van_Noten) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Gianni Versace (/wiki/Gianni_Versace) , and Yohji Yamamoto (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) . [3] (#cite_note-VFair16-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Weber, Bruce (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) (16 June 2009). "Selma Weiser, Boutique Innovator, Dies at 84" (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/17/business/17weiser.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Retrieved 3 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Benjamin, Claudie (June 9, 2020). "An Interview with Barbara Weiser, A Founder of Charivari" (https://ilovetheupperwestside.com/barbara-weiser-founder-of-charivari-interview/) . i love the upper west side . Retrieved November 30, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Sischy, Ingrid (/wiki/Ingrid_Sischy) (4 August 2016). "The Rise and Fall of Charivari, the Cult Boutique of Fashion's Cutting Edge" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/08/the-rise-and-fall-of-charivari-the-cult-boutique-of-fashion) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . Retrieved 3 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-CharivariOpening_4-0) Kahn, Anna (16 July 2017). "Charivari: A fashionable upper west side story" (https://www.westsiderag.com/2017/07/16/charivari-a-fashionable-upper-west-side-story) . West Side Rag . Retrieved 7 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Duka, John (17 June 1984). "A Charivari in Midtown" (https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/17/style/a-charivari-in-midtown.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Retrieved 3 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Schiro, Anne-Marie (7 October 1990). "Fashion; A Kickier, Bigger Charivari" (https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/07/style/fashion-a-kickier-bigger-charivari.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Retrieved 3 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Giovannini, Joseph (11 April 1987). "Alan Buchsbaum, High Tech Architect, Dies" (https://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/11/obituaries/alan-buchsbaum-high-tech-architect-dies.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Retrieved 3 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Mead, Rebecca (/wiki/Rebecca_Mead) (1 February 1999). "Rag Trade" (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1999/02/01/rag-trade-16) . The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) . p. 24 . Retrieved 3 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Foderar, Lisa W. (6 November 1997). "Charivari: Boutique Blues on West 57th Street" (https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/06/nyregion/charivari-boutique-blues-on-west-57th-street.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Retrieved 3 March 2018 . 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Ancient Indian footwear Upanah ( Sanskrit (/wiki/Sanskrit) ) is an ancient form of footwear (/wiki/Footwear) from India (/wiki/Ancient_India) . The term is used to refer to several types of strapped sandals (/wiki/Sandal) and shoes (/wiki/Shoe) employed by common people, in contrast to monks and mendicants who would use paduka (/wiki/Paduka) instead. [1] (#cite_note-Pak-1) [2] (#cite_note-Jut-2) The word comes from the Sansakrit root nah , meaning "to tie", "to bind", to "fasten", [2] (#cite_note-Jut-2) as well as pad , meaning "foot". [3] (#cite_note-Key-3) Combined words like charan-upanah might have originated modern words like "chappal". [3] (#cite_note-Key-3) History [ edit ] Upanah or upanat are mentioned in ancient Vedic (/wiki/Vedic) texts like Yajurveda (/wiki/Yajurveda) and Atharvaveda (/wiki/Atharvaveda) . [1] (#cite_note-Pak-1) [4] (#cite_note-Kum-4) They were the most common type of footwear in ancient India, [2] (#cite_note-Jut-2) even although chronicles also describe Indians as favoring walking barefoot (/wiki/Barefoot) regardless of social class, at least as late as Xuanzang (/wiki/Xuanzang) 's times. [4] (#cite_note-Kum-4) They were used from members of the lower castes to religious practitioners and vratya ascetics. [2] (#cite_note-Jut-2) [4] (#cite_note-Kum-4) Texts by Patanjali (/wiki/Patanjali) make a separation between footwear made of leather ( upanah charma or cham ) and wood ( upanah dam ). Leather sandals and shoes would be usually made of antelope (/wiki/Antelope) or boarskin (/wiki/Boar) , as well as other, more expensive skins that would be a sign of status, while others would be made of wood, wool or balbaja (/wiki/Eleusine_indica) grass. [5] (#cite_note-5) [4] (#cite_note-Kum-4) Other kinds of similar shoes reflected in the Mahāvyutpatti (/wiki/Mah%C4%81vyutpatti) were pula , mandapula and padavestanika , as well as vaturinapada , foot guards (/wiki/Foot_guards) used by warriors. [4] (#cite_note-Kum-4) See also [ edit ] Paduka (/wiki/Paduka) Sandal (/wiki/Sandal) Chappal (/wiki/Chappal) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b What is the history of Indian footwear like Paduka, Juti? (https://www.pakkapatriot.com/what-is-the-history-of-indian-footwear-like-paduka-juta/) ^ Jump up to: a b c d Jutta Jain-Neubauer (2000). Feet & Footwear in Indian Culture . Bata Shoe Museum. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-858226-9-3 . ^ Jump up to: a b Rukmini Bhaya Nair; Peter Ronald deSouza (1968). Keywords for India: A Conceptual Lexicon for the 21st Century . Bloomsbury Publishing. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Raj Kumar (2008). Encyclopaedia of Untouchables Ancient, Medieval and Modern . Gyan Publishing House. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-783566-4-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Baij Nath Puri (1968). India in the Time of Patañjali . Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. v t e Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Abandoned footwear (/wiki/Abandoned_footwear) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) Shoe size (/wiki/Shoe_size) Dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Blucher (/wiki/Blucher_shoe) Brogues (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Brothel creepers (/wiki/Brothel_creeper) Derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) Monks (/wiki/Monk_shoe) Oxfords (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes) (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepicker) Wholecuts (/wiki/Wholecut) Slip-on shoes (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Court shoes (/wiki/Court_shoe) Prince Albert slippers (/wiki/Slipper#Types) Loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe#Types_of_loafer) Venetian-style shoes (/wiki/Venetian-style_shoe) Women's Ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) High-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Mojari (/wiki/Mojari) Mules (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) Peep-toe shoes (/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe) Saddle shoes (/wiki/Saddle_shoe) Slingbacks (/wiki/Slingback) Other shoes Driving moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin#Driving_moccasins) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Galoshes (/wiki/Galoshes) Platform shoes (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Sandals (/wiki/Sandal) Self-tying shoes (/wiki/Self-tying_shoes) Slides (/wiki/Slide_(footwear)) Slippers (/wiki/Slipper) ( Uwabaki (/wiki/Uwabaki) ) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Veldskoens (/wiki/Veldskoen) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Wooden footwear (/wiki/Clog) Bakya (/wiki/Bakya) British clogs (/wiki/Clog_(British)) Cantabrian albarcas (/wiki/Cantabrian_albarcas) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Klompen (/wiki/Klomp) Namaksin (/wiki/Namaksin) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Padukas (/wiki/Paduka) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Sabot (/wiki/Sabot_(shoe)) Träskor (/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skor) Boots Military Ammunition boots (/wiki/Ammunition_boot) Bunny boots (/wiki/Bunny_boots) Combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) Jackboots (/wiki/Jackboot) Jump boots (/wiki/Jump_boot) Jungle boots (/wiki/Jungle_boot) Tanker boots (/wiki/Tanker_boot) Trench boots (/wiki/Trench_boot) Munson Last (/wiki/Edward_Lyman_Munson#Munson_last) Work Australian work boots (/wiki/Australian_work_boot) Cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boot) Engineer boots (/wiki/Engineer_boot) Hip boots (/wiki/Hip_boot) Jika-tabi (/wiki/Jika-tabi) Rigger boots (/wiki/Rigger_boot) Steel-toe boots (/wiki/Steel-toe_boot) Waders (/wiki/Waders_(footwear)) Fashion boots (/wiki/Fashion_boot) Chelsea boots (/wiki/Chelsea_boot) ( Beatle boots (/wiki/Beatle_boot) ) Chukka boots (/wiki/Chukka_boot) Go-go boots (/wiki/Go-go_boot) Knee-high boots (/wiki/Knee-high_boot) Over-the-knee boots (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) Platform boots (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Thigh-high boots (/wiki/Thigh-high_boots) Ugg boots (/wiki/Ugg_boots) Other Jodhpur boots (/wiki/Jodhpur_boot) Wellington boots (/wiki/Wellington_boot) Ballet boots (/wiki/Ballet_boot) Sport-related footwear Athletic shoes (/wiki/Sneaker) Ballet shoes (/wiki/Ballet_shoe) Boat shoes (/wiki/Boat_shoe) Climbing shoes (/wiki/Climbing_shoe) Cross country running shoes (/wiki/Cross_country_running_shoe) Cycling shoes (/wiki/Cycling_shoe) Football boots (/wiki/Football_boot) Ghillies (/wiki/Ghillies_(dance)) Hiking boots (/wiki/Hiking_boot) Ice skates (/wiki/Ice_skate) Inline skates (/wiki/Inline_skates) Kung fu shoes (/wiki/Kung_fu_shoe) Minimalist shoes (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) Motorcycle boots (/wiki/Motorcycle_boot) Mountaineering boots (/wiki/Mountaineering_boot) Plimsolls (/wiki/Plimsoll_(shoe)) Racing flats (/wiki/Racing_flat) Racing shoes (/wiki/Racing_shoes) Riding boots (/wiki/Riding_boot) Roller shoes (/wiki/Roller_shoe) Roller skates (/wiki/Roller_skates) Sabatons (/wiki/Sabaton) Safari boots (/wiki/Safari_boot) Skate shoes (/wiki/Skate_shoe) Ski boots (/wiki/Ski_boot) Sneakers (/wiki/Sneaker) Swimfins (/wiki/Swimfin) Water shoes (/wiki/Water_shoe) Wrestling shoes (/wiki/Wrestling_shoe) Folk footwear (/wiki/Folk_costume) Abacas (/wiki/Abaca_slippers) Abarkas (/wiki/Abarka) Alpargatas (/wiki/Espadrille) Avarcas (/wiki/Avarca) Balghas (/wiki/Balgha) Bast shoes (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Ciocie (/wiki/Ciocie) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Espadrilles (/wiki/Espadrille) Furlane (/wiki/Furlane_(shoe)) Galesh (/wiki/Galesh) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Giveh (/wiki/Giveh) Haferlschuh (/wiki/Haferlschuh) Hnyat-phanats (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Hwa (/wiki/Hwa) Jipsin (/wiki/Jipsin) Jorabs (/wiki/Jorabs) Kamiks (/wiki/Kamik) Kolhapuri chappals (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin) Mojaris (/wiki/Mojari) Mukluks (/wiki/Mukluk) Nalins (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Opanci (/wiki/Opanak) Peshawari chappals (/wiki/Peshawari_chappal) Snowshoes (/wiki/Snowshoe) Tsarouchi (/wiki/Tsarouchi) Takunya (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Upanah Valenkis (/wiki/Valenki) Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Historical footwear Areni-1 shoes (/wiki/Areni-1_shoe) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Cavalier boots (/wiki/Cavalier_boot) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbill shoes (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Flowerpot shoes (/wiki/Flowerpot_shoe) Hessians (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoe) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Shoe construction Bespoke shoes (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) Blake construction (/wiki/Blake_construction) Goodyear welt (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Shoelaces (/wiki/Shoelaces) Toe box (/wiki/Toe_box) High heels (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Clear heels (/wiki/Clear_heels) Kitten heels (/wiki/Kitten_heel) Spool heels (/wiki/Spool_heel) Stiletto heels (/wiki/Stiletto_heel) Wedges (/wiki/Wedge_(footwear)) Hosiery Anklets (/wiki/Anklet_(sock)) Bobby socks (/wiki/Bobby_sock) Dress socks (/wiki/Dress_sock) Footwraps (/wiki/Footwrap) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Stocking 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Canadian fashion designer based in New York City, U.S. Tanya Taylor Born Toronto, Ontario Occupation Fashion Designer Website https://www.tanyataylor.com (https://www.tanyataylor.com) Tanya Taylor (born in Toronto, Ontario (/wiki/Toronto) ) is a Canadian fashion designer. Based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , she is known for her colorful hand-painted prints and size-inclusive designs. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) After graduating from McGill University (/wiki/McGill_University) with a degree in finance, Taylor enrolled in a summer fashion course at Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) and continued into the AAS Fashion Studies program at The Parsons New School of Design. In 2012, she launched her namesake label, which is now sold at retailers such as Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) and Shopbop (/wiki/Shopbop) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2014, Taylor was a top-ten finalist in the CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America#CFDA/Vogue_Fashion_Fund) , [6] (#cite_note-Vogue_Fashion_Fund_Finalist-6) was a member of the 2015-2016 Swarovski Collective [7] (#cite_note-Swarovski_Collective-7) and won the Gold Coast Award. [8] (#cite_note-Goldcoast_Award-8) Taylor was also nominated for the Fashion Group International's Rising Star Award [9] (#cite_note-FASHION_GROUP_INTERNATIONAL_RISING_STAR_AWARDS_NOMINEES-9) and was named to the Forbes 30 Under 30 List [10] (#cite_note-Forbes-10) in the same year. In 2015, Tanya became an official member of the CFDA, and was awarded the USA Woolmark Regional Prize [11] (#cite_note-Woolmark_Award-11) in recognition of innovation in knitwear, advancing to the International Woolmark Prize finals. [12] (#cite_note-INTERNATIONAL_WOOLMARK_PRIZE-12) A founding member of Fashion Our Future 2020, Taylor debuted a series of videos titled "Things That Take Longer Than Registering to Vote", rather than presenting a new collection during Fashion Week (/wiki/Fashion_week) . The videos featured women such as Rosario Dawson (/wiki/Rosario_Dawson) , Mindy Kaling (/wiki/Mindy_Kaling) , Hillary Clinton (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) and Zosia Mamet (/wiki/Zosia_Mamet) , among others, doing everyday tasks in two minutes or less, which is equal to the time it takes to register to vote in the United States. [13] (#cite_note-13) Taylor's collections have been worn by women such as Former First Lady Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) , [14] (#cite_note-Michelle_Obama_Wears_Tanya_Taylor-14) Tracee Ellis Ross (/wiki/Tracee_Ellis_Ross) , Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , [15] (#cite_note-Michelle_Obama,_Tracee_Ellis_Ross,_and_Beyoncé_wear_Tanya_Taylor-15) Chrissy Metz (/wiki/Chrissy_Metz) [16] (#cite_note-Chrissy_Metz_wears_Tanya_Taylor-16) and Aidy Bryant (/wiki/Aidy_Bryant) . [17] (#cite_note-Aidy_Bryant_Wears_Tanya_Taylor-17) Today, the Tanya Taylor brand offers sizes 0-22 each season. [18] (#cite_note-Size_Inclusivity-18) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Hess, Liam (18 April 2020). "Tanya Taylor on Finding Optimism and Openness During the COVID-19 Crisis" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/tanya-taylor-small-business-spotlight) . Vogue . Retrieved 2021-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Abrams, Margaret (September 17, 2020). "Meet designer Tanya Taylor: Taylor Swift, Michelle Obama and more wear hot brand's dresses in Hamptons and on red carpet" (https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/style/tanya-taylor-the-hot-young-designer-taylor-swift-and-michelle-obama-are-wearing-in-the-hamptons-and-on-the-red-carpet-a4197461.html) . Evening Standard . Retrieved April 7, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Mau, Dhani. "How CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund Nominee Tanya Taylor Is Making It in Fashion" (https://fashionista.com/2014/11/tanya-taylor) . Fashionista . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Q&A: Canadian designer Tanya Taylor on being worn by Michelle Obama and whether she'd dress Melania Trump" (https://torontolife.com/style/qa-canadian-designer-tanya-taylor-worn-michelle-obama-whether-shed-dress-melania-trump/) . Toronto Life . 2016-12-16 . Retrieved 2021-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "CFDA" (https://cfda.com/members/profile/tanya-taylor) . cfda.com . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_Fashion_Fund_Finalist_6-0) Codinha, Alessandra (16 July 2014). "Breaking News: Announcing the 10 Finalists for the 2014 CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund Competition" (https://www.vogue.com/article/cfda-vogue-fashion-fund-finalists-2014) . Vogue . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Swarovski_Collective_7-0) Ostroff, Carly. "THE CANADIAN DESIGNER ON EVERY COOL GIRL'S RADAR" (https://thekit.ca/style/tanya-taylor-designer-cool-girls/) . The Kit . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Goldcoast_Award_8-0) "Tanya Taylor Takes Home Gold Coast Fashion Award in Chicago" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/gallery/tanya-taylor-takes-home-gold-coast-fashion-award-in-chicago/) . WWD . 29 September 2014 . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-FASHION_GROUP_INTERNATIONAL_RISING_STAR_AWARDS_NOMINEES_9-0) "FASHION GROUP INTERNATIONAL ANNOUNCES RISING STAR AWARDS NOMINEES" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/fashion-group-international-announces-rising-star-awards-nominees/) . The Daily Front Row . 13 January 2014 . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes_10-0) "Tanya Taylor" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/tanya-taylor/?sh=2166e2d731d5) . Forbes . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Woolmark_Award_11-0) Lockwood, Lisa (21 July 2015). "Woolmark Names Tanya Taylor, Siki Im Winners in U.S." (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/woolmark-tanya-taylor-siki-im-10190741/) WWD . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-INTERNATIONAL_WOOLMARK_PRIZE_12-0) "SIKI IM AND TANYA TAYLOR SCORE INTERNATIONAL WOOLMARK PRIZE" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/siki-im-and-tanya-taylor-score-international-woolmark-prize/) . The Daily Front Row . 22 July 2015 . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Colón, Ana. "Instead of Presenting a New Collection, Tanya Taylor Debuts Voting PSA During New York Fashion Week" (https://fashionista.com/2020/09/tanya-taylor-psa-voter-registration) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2021-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-Michelle_Obama_Wears_Tanya_Taylor_14-0) Carlos, Marjon (10 December 2016). "Michelle Obama Gives Tanya Taylor the Best Birthday Gift a Designer Could Wish For" (https://www.vogue.com/article/michelle-obama-tanya-taylor-white-house-holiday-dressing) . Vogue . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Michelle_Obama,_Tracee_Ellis_Ross,_and_Beyoncé_wear_Tanya_Taylor_15-0) "Empowering Women Through Fashion" (https://cheddar.com/media/empowering-women-through-fashion) . Cheddar News . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chrissy_Metz_wears_Tanya_Taylor_16-0) Colon, Ana (6 January 2019). "Golden Globes 2019: Everything to Know About Chrissy Metz's Custom Tanya Taylor Gown" (https://www.glamour.com/story/chrissy-metz-tanya-taylor-golden-globes-2019) . Glamour . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Aidy_Bryant_Wears_Tanya_Taylor_17-0) Chan, Lauren (19 January 2017). "The Full Story Behind the Size 18 Dress Tanya Taylor Made Aidy Bryant" (https://www.glamour.com/story/aidy-bryant-tanya-taylor) . Glamour . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Size_Inclusivity_18-0) Milnes, Hilary (31 May 2018). "How Tanya Taylor built a more size-inclusive brand" (https://www.glossy.co/diversity-in-fashion/how-tanya-taylor-built-a-more-size-inclusive-brand/) . Glossy . Retrieved 3 May 2021 . 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American director, film editor Farah Zeb Khalid Born ( 1976-12-27 ) December 27, 1976 (age 47) Nashville (/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee) , Tennessee (/wiki/Tennessee) , U.S. Alma mater USC Film School Occupation(s) Director, editor Years active 2000–present Website farahx (http://farahx.com) .com (http://farahx.com) Farah Zeb Khalid also known as Farah X , is a Pakistani American (/wiki/Pakistani_American) director (/wiki/Film_director) and editor. [1] (#cite_note-Okayplayer-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) She is known for her work on the documentary film The Remix: Hip Hop X Fashion (/wiki/The_Remix:_Hip_Hop_X_Fashion) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Life and career [ edit ] Farah was born in Nashville (/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee) , Tennessee (/wiki/Tennessee) and grew up in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) . In 1995, she modeled in London and Paris before returning to Los Angeles to attend the USC School of Cinematic Arts (/wiki/USC_School_of_Cinematic_Arts) undergraduate program. [1] (#cite_note-Okayplayer-1) In 2005, she joined Sunset Edit as their only female editor. She has worked with singers such as Prince (/wiki/Prince_(musician)) , Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) , Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) and Rapsody (/wiki/Rapsody) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2006, she directed a segment for the feature documentary Dropped . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2015, Farah directed a piece for Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) ’s Infinity . [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2019, Farah directed a music video for Rapsody (/wiki/Rapsody) 's Oprah , featuring Leikeli47 (/wiki/Leikeli47) and Reyna Biddy, which won Best Music Video at the Urbanworld Film Festival in 2020. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Farah co-directed The Remix: Hip Hop X Fashion (/wiki/The_Remix:_Hip_Hop_X_Fashion) , along with Lisa Cortes, which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival (/wiki/Tribeca_Film_Festival) . [12] (#cite_note-12) It also won six Best Documentary awards including at the Sidewalk Film Festival (/wiki/Sidewalk_Film_Festival) and Milwaukee Film Festival (/wiki/Milwaukee_Film_Festival) . [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2021, Farah directed a five episode online series, SeeHer: Multiplicity , which won a Gracie award (/wiki/Gracie_Awards) for Original Programming in 2022. [15] (#cite_note-15) The series also won 2022 gold and silver Telly awards. [16] (#cite_note-16) Filmography [ edit ] Year Film Director Editor Note 2022 The Beauty of Blackness Yes Documentary 2021 SeeHer: Multiplicity Yes 5 episodes 2021 Crusaders: Ex Jehovah's Witnesses Speak Out Yes Documentary 2021 Made by Her Monuments Yes Documentary 2019 The Remix: Hip Hop X Fashion (/wiki/The_Remix:_Hip_Hop_X_Fashion) Yes Yes Documentary 2019 Oprah Yes Yes Video short 2017 Interior Motives Yes Documentary 2015 Joan Baez: Rebel Icon Yes Documentary 2015 Infinity Yes Yes Video short 2014 You're Mine (Eternal) (/wiki/You%27re_Mine_(Eternal)) Yes Video short [17] (#cite_note-17) 2013 We Came Home Yes Documentary [18] (#cite_note-18) 2011 The Life and Death of Steriogram Yes Feature Film 2008 Crepe Covered Sidewalks Yes Documentary 2008 Fall Out Boy: I Don't Care Yes Video short 2008 Number One with a Bullet Yes Documentary 2007 Incubus: Look Alive Yes Video short 2006 Dropped Yes Yes Documentary 2006 One Blood Yes Video short 2006 Bossy (Kelis song) (/wiki/Bossy_(Kelis_song)) Yes Video short 2000 Meta Yes Short film 2000 Hellraiser: Resurrection Yes Video short References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Farah X Went From Editing Music Videos To Directing Hip-Hop Documentaries Centered Around Women" (https://www.okayplayer.com/originals/farah-x-director-the-remix-hip-hop-x-fashion-netflix.html) . okayplayer.com . Retrieved 2020-11-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Farah X Talks Fashion, Entertainment, And Social Justice At 'The Remix: Hip-Hop X Fashion' Premiere At The Tribeca Film Festival" (https://theknockturnal.com/farah-x-talks-fashion-entertainment-and-social-justice-at-the-remix-hip-hop-x-fashion-premiere-at-the-tribeca-film-festival/) . theknockturnal.com . 6 May 2019 . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) " (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/remix-hip-hop-x-fashion-151221010.html) 'The Remix: Hip-Hop x Fashion' Details Women's Contributions to the Genre" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/remix-hip-hop-x-fashion-151221010.html) . yahoo.com . 24 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/remix-hip-hop-x-fashion-directors-new-film-exploring-who-actually-are-architects-looks-1304592) 'Remix: Hip Hop x Fashion' Directors on Their New Film Exploring "Who Actually Are the Architects of These Looks" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/remix-hip-hop-x-fashion-directors-new-film-exploring-who-actually-are-architects-looks-1304592) " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/remix-hip-hop-x-fashion-directors-new-film-exploring-who-actually-are-architects-looks-1304592) . hollywoodreporter.com . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) " (https://www.vibe.com/2019/05/the-remix-hip-hop-fashion-recap) 'The Remix: Hip Hop x Fashion' Highlights Misa Hylton And April Walker" (https://www.vibe.com/2019/05/the-remix-hip-hop-fashion-recap) . Vibe . 2019-05-03 . Retrieved 2020-11-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) " (https://wwd.com/eye/lifestyle/the-remix-hip-hop-x-fashion-details-womens-contributions-to-the-genre-1203685227/) 'The Remix: Hip-Hop x Fashion' Details Women's Contributions to the Genre" (https://wwd.com/eye/lifestyle/the-remix-hip-hop-x-fashion-details-womens-contributions-to-the-genre-1203685227/) . wwd.com . 24 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Rapsody & Leikeli47 Count up Harriet Tubman $20 USD Bills for "Oprah" Video" (https://hypebeast.com/2019/9/rapsody-oprah-leikeli47-music-video) . hypebeast.com . 9 September 2019 . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "NEWS: Dropped Documentary" (https://www.videostatic.com/content/news-dropped-documentary) . videostatic.com . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Mariah Carey Debuts Teaser For "Infinity" Video" (https://www.breatheheavy.com/mariah-carey-debuts-teaser-for-infinity-video/) . breatheheavy.com . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "FESTIVAL WINNERS 2020" (https://urbanworld.org/festival-winners/) . urbanworld.org . Retrieved 2022-04-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Rapsody Shares "Oprah" Video f/ Leikeli47 and Reyna Biddy" (https://www.complex.com/music/2019/09/rapsody-oprah-video) . complex.com . Retrieved 2020-11-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "THE REMIX: HIP HOP X FASHION" (https://tribecafilm.com/films/remix-hip-hop-x-fashion-2019) . tribecafilm.com . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "AWARD WINNERS FROM SIDEWALK 2019" (https://www.sidewalkfest.com/award-winners-from-sidewalk-2019/) . sidewalkfest.com . 27 August 2019 . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "FESTIVAL AWARDS & PAST WINNERS" (https://mkefilm.org/for-filmmakers/festival-awards) . mkefilm.org . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Gracie Awards: Melissa McCarthy, Savannah Guthrie, Hoda Kotb and Tamron Hall Among Honorees" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/kelly-clarkson-elle-fanning-gracie-awards-2022-winners-list-1235129461/) . hollywoodreporter.com . 13 April 2022 . Retrieved 2022-04-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "SEEHER MULTIPLICITY" (https://www.tellyawards.com/?s=seeher+multiplicity) . tellyawards.com . Retrieved 2022-07-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Extended Preview: Mariah Carey – 'Infinity' Video (Starring Tyson Beckford & Jussie Smollett)" (https://thatgrapejuice.net/2015/05/extended-preview-mariah-carey-infinity-video-starring-tyson-beckford-jussie-smollett/) . thatgrapejuice.net . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "We Came Home: Film Review" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/we-came-home-film-review-638310) . hollywoodreporter.com . 27 September 2013 . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . External links [ edit ] Farah Khalid (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1065686/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Official website (http://farahx.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐7lj6w Cached time: 20240712174320 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.404 seconds Real time usage: 0.502 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2460/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35590/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1651/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 66437/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.247/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7319044/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 465.656 1 -total 38.04% 177.157 1 Template:Infobox_person 35.07% 163.327 1 Template:Reflist 30.27% 140.972 18 Template:Cite_web 15.76% 73.372 1 Template:Short_description 11.25% 52.397 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.63% 44.851 2 Template:Pagetype 8.90% 41.464 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 7.67% 35.712 20 Template:Main_other 7.00% 32.608 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64680220-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712174320 and revision id 1173553192. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farah_X&oldid=1173553192 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farah_X&oldid=1173553192) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1976 births (/wiki/Category:1976_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American documentary filmmakers (/wiki/Category:American_documentary_filmmakers) American film editors (/wiki/Category:American_film_editors) American women film editors (/wiki/Category:American_women_film_editors) Mass media people from Nashville, Tennessee (/wiki/Category:Mass_media_people_from_Nashville,_Tennessee) Film people from Los Angeles (/wiki/Category:Film_people_from_Los_Angeles) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Scogger##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scogger&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Scogger" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Scogger%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Scogger%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Scogger%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Scogger%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Scogger%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Scogger%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2020 ) A scogger was a Tudor era (/wiki/Tudor_era) garment consisting of a sleeve (/wiki/Sleeve) that was worn either on the arm or the lower leg, as required. A scogger was salvaged from the wreck of the Mary Rose (/wiki/Mary_Rose) . [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Clothing" (https://www.maryrose.org/life/cloth2.htm) , The Mary Rose , retrieved 19 July 2010 Oxford English Dictionary This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scogger&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐kmkwc Cached time: 20240712223105 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.253 seconds Real time usage: 0.313 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 207/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12562/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 84/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10051/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.183/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2852901/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 291.514 1 -total 37.83% 110.275 1 Template:Reflist 36.73% 107.066 1 Template:One_source 30.75% 89.627 1 Template:Citation 29.65% 86.429 1 Template:Ambox 24.18% 70.500 1 Template:Clothing-stub 23.54% 68.614 1 Template:Asbox 4.98% 14.514 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 0.59% 1.727 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28081413-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712223105 and revision id 1078675085. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scogger&oldid=1078675085 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scogger&oldid=1078675085) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Parts of clothing (/wiki/Category:Parts_of_clothing) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from December 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_December_2020) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
For other uses, see Bulak (disambiguation) (/wiki/Bulak_(disambiguation)) . This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bulak) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Bulak" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bulak%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bulak%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bulak%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bulak%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bulak%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bulak%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A bulak or bulaki is an ornament or jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) item that is a part of traditional attire of women ni Northern India and Nepal. Design [ edit ] Bulak is a type of nose ring (/wiki/Nose_piercing) worn at the nasal septum. It is usually worn by married women and is generally made out of 10-12 gram pure gold. It is peculiarly designed by the skillful goldsmiths (/wiki/Goldsmith) who carve intricate motif designs on it. The average length of a bulak can be up to 4–5 cm along with a hook-like end, so that it could be worn easily. The bottom part of a bulak has intricate carving on it and the pearls are in a conical shape giving it an elegant look. The hook at which the bulaq is worn, resembles the inverted 'U' of the English alphabet. Bulaks previously on display at the V&A museum. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Other names for bulak [ edit ] Bulankh (in Garhwali (/wiki/Garhwali_language) and Himachali (/wiki/Himachali_language) ) Besar (in Kumaoni (/wiki/Kumaoni_language) ) Bulaki (in Nepali (/wiki/Nepali_language) ) Region [ edit ] In former years, it was adorned by the women of Garhwal (/wiki/Garhwal_division) , Kumaon (/wiki/Kumaon_division) and of Jaunsar (/wiki/Jaunsar-Bawar) belt. But nowadays the trend for bulak is diminishing and considered an old fashion. Apart from Uttarakhand, it is also worn in the state of Himachal Pradesh (/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh) and in Nepal (/wiki/Nepal) . See also [ edit ] Nose piercing (/wiki/Nose_piercing) Nose ring (/wiki/Nose_piercing) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Museum, Victoria and Albert. "Nose Ring, Bulak \| V&A Explore The Collections" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1313360/) . Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections . Retrieved 2023-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Museum, Victoria and Albert. "Nose Ring, Bulak \| V&A Explore The Collections" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1313361/) . Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections . Retrieved 2023-04-29 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐xhld9 Cached time: 20240713040928 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.185 seconds Real time usage: 0.245 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 262/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12315/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 79/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10129/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.131/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3343708/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 227.161 1 -total 52.76% 119.852 1 Template:Reflist 45.62% 103.622 2 Template:Cite_web 30.85% 70.089 1 Template:More_citations_needed 28.22% 64.098 1 Template:Ambox 15.38% 34.931 1 Template:Other_uses 7.06% 16.030 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 0.75% 1.709 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43860149-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713040928 and revision id 1209889178. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulak&oldid=1209889178 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulak&oldid=1209889178) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Body piercing jewellery (/wiki/Category:Body_piercing_jewellery) Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from April 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_April_2023) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references)
South Korean make-up artist, blogger and Beauty YouTuber In this Korean name (/wiki/Korean_name) , the family name is Park (/wiki/Park_(Korean_surname)) . Pony 포니 Pony in December 2015 Born Park Hye-min 1990 (age 33–34) [1] (#cite_note-forbes_profile-1) [2] (#cite_note-vogue_2017-08-11-2) South Korea Nationality Korean Occupations Make-up artist blogger Beauty YouTuber (/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber) Years active 2010–present YouTube information Channel Pony Syndrome (https://www.youtube.com/user/PONYMakeup) Years active 2015–present Genres Beauty (/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber) vlog (/wiki/Vlog) Subscribers 5.96 million [3] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsPony_Syndrome-3) Total views 344.84 million [3] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsPony_Syndrome-3) Creator Awards (/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards) 100,000 subscribers 1,000,000 subscribers Last updated: October 28, 2023 Korean name Hangul (/wiki/Hangul) 박혜민 Revised Romanization (/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean) Bak Hyemin McCune–Reischauer (/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer) Pak Hyemin Stage name Hangul (/wiki/Hangul) 포니 Revised Romanization (/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean) Poni McCune–Reischauer (/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer) Póni Park Hye-min (born 1990), [1] (#cite_note-forbes_profile-1) [2] (#cite_note-vogue_2017-08-11-2) known professionally as Pony or Pony Park , is a South Korean make-up artist, blogger, and Beauty YouTuber (/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber) . Pony is credited with popularizing Korean beauty (/wiki/K-beauty) trends worldwide. [4] (#cite_note-kpop_herald_2016-03-22-4) She was listed in Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia (/wiki/Forbes_30_Under_30) in 2017 for her make-up career. [5] (#cite_note-forbes_2017-5) Throughout her career, Pony has authored several how-to books on applying make-up and collaborated with multiple make-up brands. In addition, she is the founder of her own make-up brand, Pony Effect. Career [ edit ] The name "Pony" came from her nickname at school, which she has used as her online name since. [4] (#cite_note-kpop_herald_2016-03-22-4) Having enjoyed drawing since childhood, [6] (#cite_note-bustle_2015-11-03-6) Pony kept a blog on Cyworld (/wiki/Cyworld) and also began practicing make-up looks while she was a third-year high school student. [7] (#cite_note-numero_2018-12-15-7) [4] (#cite_note-kpop_herald_2016-03-22-4) She began posting video tutorials at the request of other users, which were positively received. [4] (#cite_note-kpop_herald_2016-03-22-4) [8] (#cite_note-elle_2019-10-21-8) Pony went to university to become a graphic designer and later worked at an office. [6] (#cite_note-bustle_2015-11-03-6) In 2010, she was approached by a publisher to write a series of books on make-up tips, which were later released in 2011, 2012, and 2014 in Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia, China, and Japan. [4] (#cite_note-kpop_herald_2016-03-22-4) [6] (#cite_note-bustle_2015-11-03-6) [9] (#cite_note-paper_2020-01-23-9) She eventually quit her job to pursue make-up full-time. [8] (#cite_note-elle_2019-10-21-8) For a while, she also worked as a make-up artist for singer CL (/wiki/CL_(rapper)) . [6] (#cite_note-bustle_2015-11-03-6) [10] (#cite_note-vogue_2018-10-01-10) After launching her YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) channel, Pony Syndrome, in 2015, [6] (#cite_note-bustle_2015-11-03-6) Pony gained over 4,400,000 subscribers in 2018. [7] (#cite_note-numero_2018-12-15-7) [10] (#cite_note-vogue_2018-10-01-10) This has been helped by her providing English subtitles to her videos and focusing on a diverse range of make-up looks for a global audience. [4] (#cite_note-kpop_herald_2016-03-22-4) [6] (#cite_note-bustle_2015-11-03-6) In addition to posting make-up looks, Pony also created tutorials for celebrity transformations. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2015, Pony launched her make-up brand, Pony Effect, through the Korean beauty retailer Memebox. [6] (#cite_note-bustle_2015-11-03-6) [12] (#cite_note-12) Personal life [ edit ] Pony married her boyfriend in May 2017, whom she had been dating for 10 years. [2] (#cite_note-vogue_2017-08-11-2) [13] (#cite_note-13) In addition to speaking her native language, Korean, Pony is also fluent in English. [9] (#cite_note-paper_2020-01-23-9) Endorsements [ edit ] Pony has been a brand ambassador (/wiki/Brand_ambassador) for Etude House (/wiki/Etude_House) since 2014. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2018, Pony became a brand ambassador for Bobbi Brown (/wiki/Bobbi_Brown) , [15] (#cite_note-teenvogue_2018-01-05-15) including releasing a promotional song titled "Outta My Mind." [16] (#cite_note-hankyung_2019-09-24-16) In 2019, Pony released collaboration make-up collections with MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) , [8] (#cite_note-elle_2019-10-21-8) [17] (#cite_note-allure_2019-09-24-17) ColourPop Cosmetics (/wiki/ColourPop_Cosmetics) , Revolve, Etude House, [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-allure_2020-01-14-19) and NYX Professional Makeup (/wiki/NYX_Professional_Makeup) . [20] (#cite_note-20) For her collaboration with MAC Cosmetics, Pony released a digital single, "Divine", to promote its release. [21] (#cite_note-hankook_2019-09-24-21) In 2020, she became the first Korean collaborator of the brand Morphe (/wiki/Morphe_Cosmetics) . [19] (#cite_note-allure_2020-01-14-19) Discography [ edit ] Title Year Peak chart positions Sales Album KOR (/wiki/Gaon_Music_Chart) [22] (#cite_note-gaon_digital_chart-22) "Outta My Mind" 2018 — — Non-album single "Divine" 2019 — — Non-album single "—" denotes releases that did not chart. Publications [ edit ] Korean [ edit ] Year Title Publisher ISBN 2010 Pony's Secret Make-up Book ( 포니의 시크릿 메이크업북 ) Login ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-8964803950 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8964803950) 2011 Pony's Special Make-up Book ( 포니의 스페셜 메이크업북 ) Login ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-8964806029 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8964806029) 2012 Pony's Celeb Make-up Book ( 포니의 셀럽 메이크업 북 ) Login ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-8964808580 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8964808580) 2014 Pony's Style Make-up Book ( 포니의 스타일 메이크업 북 ) Login ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 979-1155093122 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-1155093122) Japanese [ edit ] Year Title Publisher ISBN 2014 "Kawaii Kao" wa Tsukurumono! Himitsu no Ulzzang Make ( “かわいい顔"はつくるもの! 秘密のオルチャンメイク ) ( lit. Creating a Cute Face! The Secret Ulzzang (/wiki/Ulzzang) Make-up ) Sweet Thick Omelet ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-4907061081 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4907061081) 2016 Watashi no Jijo Ichiban "Moreru" Himitsu no Ulzzang Make II ( わたし史上いちばん“盛れる"秘密のオルチャンメイクII ) ( lit. My Best Beautification Ever: The Secret Ulzzang (/wiki/Ulzzang) Make-up II ) [23] (#cite_note-23) Sweet Thick Omelet ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-4907061173 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4907061173) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Pony Park" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/pony-park/#7463a06552e6) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603053049/https://www.forbes.com/profile/pony-park/#7463a06552e6) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Lee, Joo-hyon (August 11, 2017). "Age Of You – ⑦ PONY 28" (http://www.vogue.co.kr/2017/08/11/age-of-you-%E2%91%A6-pony-28/) . Vogue Korea (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) (in Korean). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603094905/http://www.vogue.co.kr/2017/08/11/age-of-you-%E2%91%A6-pony-28/) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "About Pony Syndrome" (https://www.youtube.com/user/PONYMakeup/about) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Lee, Woo-young (March 22, 2016). "Pony, trendsetter of K-beauty" (http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201603221653356673835_2) . The Korea Times (/wiki/The_Korea_Times) (in Japanese). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603040618/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201603221653356673835_2) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-forbes_2017_5-0) "30 Under 30 Asia 2017: The Arts" (https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30-asia/2017/the-arts/#51d762324bda) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603051208/https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30-asia/2017/the-arts/#51d762324bda) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Builder, Maxine (November 3, 2015). "Who Is Pony Makeup? 7 Things To Know About Korea's Most Famous Beauty Guru" (https://www.bustle.com/articles/121183-who-is-pony-makeup-7-things-to-know-about-koreas-most-famous-beauty-guru) . Bustle (/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603040621/https://www.bustle.com/articles/121183-who-is-pony-makeup-7-things-to-know-about-koreas-most-famous-beauty-guru) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Horie, Chihiro (December 15, 2018). "どんなメイクも自由自在！世界が注目するPONYとは" (https://numero.jp/interview136/) . Numero Tokyo (/wiki/Numero_(magazine)) (in Japanese). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603040618/https://numero.jp/interview136/) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Make-Up Artist Pony Park Talks Us Through Her Tarot Card-Inspired Collection For MAC" (https://www.elle.com/uk/beauty/make-up/a28841217/mac-pony-tarot-card-makeup-collection/) . Elle UK (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . October 21, 2019. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603040618/https://www.elle.com/uk/beauty/make-up/a28841217/mac-pony-tarot-card-makeup-collection/) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Sharma, Jeena (January 23, 2020). "YouTuber Pony Park Says Your 17-Step Beauty Routine Does Nothing" (https://www.papermag.com/pony-park-morphe-2644882319.html) . Paper (/wiki/Paper_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603054214/https://www.papermag.com/pony-park-morphe-2644882319.html) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Tomono, Maho (October 1, 2018). "YouTubeでも大人気！メイクアップアーティストPONYが明かす旅のビューティTIPS。Inside My Suitcase" (https://www.vogue.co.jp/fashion/trends/trends/VJ1012-InsideMySuitcase-2018-10-ORIG_Pony/videos) . Vogue Japan (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) (in Japanese). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181002124426/https://www.vogue.co.jp/fashion/trends/trends/VJ1012-InsideMySuitcase-2018-10-ORIG_Pony/videos) from the original on October 2, 2018 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Fuller, Gillian (March 17, 2017). "Pony Makeup, a Korean Beauty Blogger, Is the Master of Celebrity Transformations" (https://www.allure.com/story/beauty-blogger-pony-makeup-celebrity-transformations) . Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603040632/https://www.allure.com/story/beauty-blogger-pony-makeup-celebrity-transformations) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Kokalitcheva, Kia (August 10, 2016). "How This Korean Beauty Startup Uses Data to Keep Up With Trends" (https://fortune.com/2016/08/10/memebox-korean-beauty-products/) . Fortune (/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190209192438/http://fortune.com/2016/08/10/memebox-korean-beauty-products/) from the original on February 9, 2019 . Retrieved August 26, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Bae, Bae-ram (May 9, 2019). " (https://www.insight.co.kr/newsRead.php?ArtNo=104749) '뷰티 유튜버' 포니, 10년 사귄 남자친구와 5월 결혼" (https://www.insight.co.kr/newsRead.php?ArtNo=104749) . Insight (in Korean). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603095639/https://www.insight.co.kr/newsRead.php?ArtNo=104749) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Oh, Yeon-ju (October 27, 2014). "에뛰드하우스, 동남아시아 내 첫 플래그십 스토어 싱가포르에 오픈" (http://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20141027000694) . Herald Corp (in Korean). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603104003/http://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20141027000694) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-teenvogue_2018-01-05_15-0) Wu, Sarah (January 5, 2018). "Makeup Artist Pony on Her Bobbi Brown Skin Long-Wear Weightless Foundation Campaign" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/makeup-artist-pony-bobbi-brown-campaign-interview) . Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603045236/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/makeup-artist-pony-bobbi-brown-campaign-interview) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-hankyung_2019-09-24_16-0) Kim, Soo-kyung (September 24, 2019). "메이크업 아티스트 포니, 싱글 앨범 '디바인' 발매...맥과 협업" (https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2019092494634) . Korea Economic Daily (/wiki/Korea_Economic_Daily) (in Korean). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603045241/https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2019092494634) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-allure_2019-09-24_17-0) Abelman, Devon (September 24, 2019). "MAC Is About to Drop a Tarot Card-Inspired Collection With K-Beauty Star Pony" (https://www.allure.com/story/mac-pony-park-collection) . Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200215123855/https://www.allure.com/story/mac-pony-park-collection) from the original on February 15, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Teo, Kayce (August 1, 2019). "10 Best Eyeshadow Palettes Under $50" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com.sg/beauty/10-best-eyeshadow-palettes-under-50/) . Harper's Bazaar Singapore (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201123170113/https://www.harpersbazaar.com.sg/beauty/10-best-eyeshadow-palettes-under-50/) from the original on November 23, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Morphe Is Bringing Its Amazing Palettes to Korea With the Help of Pony" (https://www.allure.com/story/pony-morphe-icy-fantasy-korean-makeup-interview) . Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) . January 14, 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603040618/https://www.allure.com/story/pony-morphe-icy-fantasy-korean-makeup-interview) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "【NYX Professional Makeup】韓国メイクアップアーティストPONYセレクト「PONY BITTI×NYX Professional Makeup Collection」限定発売" (https://mdpr.jp/beauty/detail/1858762) . Model Press (in Japanese). August 9, 2019. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603040618/https://mdpr.jp/beauty/detail/1858762) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-hankook_2019-09-24_21-0) Lee, Ho-yeon (September 24, 2019). "메이크업 아티스트 포니, 가수로 깜짝 변신…27일 첫 싱글 낸다" (http://star.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/201909240821322878) . Hankook Ilbo (/wiki/Hankook_Ilbo) (in Korean). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603043913/http://star.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/201909240821322878) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-gaon_digital_chart_22-0) "Gaon Digital Chart" (http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL) . Gaon Music Chart. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161125050200/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL) from the original on November 25, 2016 . Retrieved June 3, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "カリスマメイクアップアーティストPONY ベストセラーメイクBOOK 待望の第 2 弾発売開始!" (https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000002.000019017.html) . Sweet Thick Omelet (in Japanese). April 28, 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603040621/https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000002.000019017.html) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 2, 2020 – via PR Times. 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Traditional Algerian women's costume Chedda of Tlemcen Type Wedding dress Material Kaftan (/wiki/Kaftan) of velvet and gold thread Place of origin Tlemcen (/wiki/Tlemcen) , Algeria Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists) Girl wearing a chedda Country Algeria (/wiki/Algeria) Domains Social practices, rituals and festive events; Traditional craftsmanship Reference 00668 (https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00668) Region Arab States (/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity/AST) Inscription history Inscription 2012 (7th session) List (/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity) Representative The chedda of Tlemcen ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ ʃ ɛ d ə / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ; Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : شدة تلمسانية , romanized (/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic) : Shadda Tlimsānī ) is a traditional (/wiki/Traditional) Algerian (/wiki/Algeria) dress, more precisely of the city of Tlemcen (/wiki/Tlemcen) , but also worn in the west of the country, in particular in Oran (/wiki/Oran) and Mostaganem (/wiki/Mostaganem) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) A product of the local craftsmanship, it is worn by brides in Tlemcen for their wedding ceremony. [3] (#cite_note-3) Description [ edit ] The chedda consists of a traditional kaftan (/wiki/Kaftan) of velvet and gold thread, decorated with cultured pearls, necklaces, meskia and graffache . [explain] Khorsa (kind of earrings that "fall" from the temples) and huge earrings hang from a conical cap embroidered with gold thread and placed on the head of the bride. [4] (#cite_note-4) The dress is considered as the most expensive and the most beautiful dress that the bride wears on the day of her wedding, but also the other women at weddings. This garment (/wiki/Garment) is worn by brides with other jewels such as djouhar cultured pearls, meskia hanging necklaces, a pair of kholkhal rings wrapped around the ankle, in addition to the bracelets. The head is capped with a conical chechia (/wiki/Chechia) embroidered with gold thread on which is knotted the mendil of mensoudj , a kind of scarf with seven to nine diadems (/wiki/Diadems) . Including zerrouf (tiara), djebel (diadem) and other ornaments. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Since 2012, the traditional rites and craftsmanship of the wedding costume in Tlemcen have been inscribed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists) list. [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] • Algerian Kaftan (/wiki/Algerian_Kaftan) • Ghlila (/wiki/Ghlila) • Karakou (/wiki/Karakou) • Sarma (hat) (/wiki/Sarma_(hat)) Notes and references [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Se marier à Oran (http://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/2063) , Info Soir du 11/08/2003 ^ (#cite_ref-2) HAWA - Bouras zoulikha : Active, audacieuse et sur tous les fronts (http://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/17297) , LN Horizons du 29/12/2010 ^ (#cite_ref-3) "La chedda, tenue princière de l'ancien Royaume Zianide" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170905232141/http://dziriya.net/la-chedda-tenue-princiere-de-lancien-royaume-zianide/) . Dziriya.net . 5 February 2010. Archived from the original (http://dziriya.net/la-chedda-tenue-princiere-de-lancien-royaume-zianide/) on 5 September 2017 . Retrieved 5 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Traditions : La Chedda tlemcénienne… encore et toujours (http://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/322025) , El Watan du 26 avril 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Tlemcen, Mensoudj et karakou (https://archive.today/20130629122458/http://www.infosoir.com/imp.php?id=36323) , Info Soir du 30/08/2005 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Habit traditionnel d'Algérie :Le caftan tlemcénien (http://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/8087) ,El Watan du 18 novembre 2004 ^ (#cite_ref-7) "UNESCO - Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen" (https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/rites-and-craftsmanship-associated-with-the-wedding-costume-tradition-of-tlemcen-00668) . ich.unesco.org . Retrieved 2022-03-13 . External links [ edit ] Les rites et les savoir-faire artisanaux associés à la tradition du costume nuptial de Tlemcen , patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité (http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=fr&pg=00011&RL=00668) This Algeria (/wiki/Algeria) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chedda_of_Tlemcen&action=edit) . v t e This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Israeli fashion company This article does not cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Renuar) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence) . Find sources: "Renuar" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Renuar%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Renuar%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Renuar%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Renuar%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Renuar%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Renuar%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Renuar Industry Fashion and Textiles Founder Eli Berkovich Area served Israel (/wiki/Israel) Operating income (/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes) (2018) Net income (/wiki/Net_income) 500 Million Shekel Number of employees 1,300 Website www (https://www.renuar.co.il) .renuar (https://www.renuar.co.il) .co (https://www.renuar.co.il) .il (https://www.renuar.co.il) Renuar ( Hebrew (/wiki/Hebrew_language) : רנואר ) is a fashion retailer in Israel (/wiki/Israel) that operates the fashion chain of the "Renuar" and "Twentyfourseven" brands. This is the fifth largest fashion chain in Israel. The chain markets clothing, footwear, jewelry, bags, and fashion accessories. History [ edit ] In 1993, the Renuar Group was founded by businessmen Eli Berkowitz and Yossi Brosh. A year later, in 1994, Serge Deri joined them, and since then he has served as Group CEO. The Renuar Group has branches spread nationwide at the largest malls in Israel. Most of the sales points operated by the Group are sold through both its owned stores and through a franchise set. The group has about 1,300 employees. About 300 employees at the company's headquarters and logistics center in Rishon Lezion (/wiki/Rishon_Lezion) , the other employees are employed at 95 sales points throughout Israel. References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] "ברוכים הבאים לאתר רנואר \| אופנה לרכישה אונליין \| רנואר" (https://www.renuar.co.il) . renuar.co.il . Retrieved 2020-06-09 . הקמפיין לרנואר עם יהודה לוי (https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001274234) Apax in advanced talks to buy 50% Renuar stake (https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-apax-in-advanced-talks-to-buy-50-renuar-stake-1001129868) Renuar Renovates on the Fashion Runway (https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/1.5144145) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f7b7f4dcb‐vlbq5 Cached time: 20240710225036 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.328 seconds Real time usage: 0.451 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1410/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21537/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1468/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6675/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.236/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17345003/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 420.000 1 -total 22.73% 95.468 1 Template:Infobox_company 22.01% 92.443 1 Template:Lang-he 19.96% 83.811 1 Template:Infobox 19.07% 80.080 1 Template:Unreferenced 18.52% 77.771 1 Template:Cite_web 17.78% 74.680 1 Template:Ambox 15.32% 64.328 1 Template:Short_description 9.15% 38.447 2 Template:Pagetype 4.00% 16.786 7 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64222454-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710225036 and revision id 1230602829. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renuar&oldid=1230602829 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renuar&oldid=1230602829) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Retail companies of Israel (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_of_Israel) Clothing companies of Israel (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Israel) 1993 establishments in Israel (/wiki/Category:1993_establishments_in_Israel) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles lacking sources from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_sources_from_June_2020) All articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_sources) Articles containing Hebrew-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text)
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Defunct British fashion magazine The Gallery of Fashion was a British fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) , published between 1794 and 1803. [1] (#cite_note-Kate_Nelson_Best-1) It was the first British fashion magazine, being the first publication in Britain devoted exclusively to fashion. [1] (#cite_note-Kate_Nelson_Best-1) The magazine was published in London by Nicholas Heideloff (/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Heideloff&action=edit&redlink=1) . It was produced following the model of the first fashion magazine in Europe, the Cabinet des Modes (/wiki/Cabinet_des_Modes) , which had been both exported as well as copied in the rest of Europe but discontinued during the French revolution. Gallery [ edit ] 1794 Gallery of Fashion, vol. III- April 1, 1796 - March 1, 1797. Gallery of Fashion, vol. III- April 1, 1796 - March 1, 1797. Gallery of Fashion, vol. VII- April 1, 1800 - March 1, 1801. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Kate Nelson Best, The History of Fashion Journalism (https://books.google.com/books?id=6L9NDQAAQBAJ&dq=Cabinet+des+modes+first+fashion+magazine&pg=PT30) This fashion magazine or journal-related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gallery_of_Fashion&action=edit) . See tips for writing articles about magazines (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Magazines/Writing_guide) . Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page (/wiki/Talk:Gallery_of_Fashion) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐9whcb Cached time: 20240712204202 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.164 seconds Real time usage: 0.291 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 283/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4883/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 478/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10689/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.093/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1506858/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 273.495 1 -total 50.25% 137.442 1 Template:Short_description 28.69% 78.454 1 Template:Fashion-mag-stub 27.54% 75.307 1 Template:Asbox 26.45% 72.335 3 Template:Main_other 25.60% 70.024 1 Template:SDcat 18.63% 50.947 2 Template:Pagetype 5.84% 15.961 1 Template:Reflist 0.90% 2.453 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66951677-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712204202 and revision id 1214954552. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gallery_of_Fashion&oldid=1214954552 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gallery_of_Fashion&oldid=1214954552) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1794 establishments in Great Britain (/wiki/Category:1794_establishments_in_Great_Britain) 1803 disestablishments in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:1803_disestablishments_in_the_United_Kingdom) Defunct women's magazines published in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Defunct_women%27s_magazines_published_in_the_United_Kingdom) Defunct English-language magazines (/wiki/Category:Defunct_English-language_magazines) Magazines established in 1794 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_established_in_1794) Magazines disestablished in 1803 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_disestablished_in_1803) Magazines published in London (/wiki/Category:Magazines_published_in_London) Defunct women's fashion magazines (/wiki/Category:Defunct_women%27s_fashion_magazines) 18th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) Fashion magazine stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazine_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Weatherproof, sleeveless overcoat This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Inverness_cape) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Inverness cape" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Inverness+cape%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Inverness+cape%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Inverness+cape%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Inverness+cape%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Inverness+cape%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Inverness+cape%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The formal form with lapels (/wiki/Lapel) , 1901 Formal coat without lapels, 1900 Fashion plates (/wiki/Fashion_plate) of Inverness capes The Inverness cape is a form of weatherproof outer-coat (/wiki/Overcoat) . It is notable for being sleeveless, the arms emerging from armscyes (/wiki/Armscye) beneath a cape (the sleeved version is an Inverness coat ; the shorter-caped, sleeved version is an Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) ). The Inverness cape is a water-repellent garment. The extra layer of cloth at the shoulders traditionally hindered rain from soaking through the wool. History [ edit ] An 1830 caricature of the Duke of Wellington (/wiki/Duke_of_Wellington) as a coachman. A coachman in London in 2011. She wears a multilayer cape. Coachman's capes The garment began in the 1850s [ contradictory ] [1] (#cite_note-1) as the Inverness coat , an outer coat with sleeves covered by a long cape (/wiki/Cape) , reaching the length of the sleeve. [i] (#cite_note-2) By the 1870s, the cape was divided in two, and a small "capelet"-like "wing" on each side was sewn into the side seams, not taken across the back. [2] (#cite_note-Davis,_Inverness-3) In the 1880s, the sleeves were removed entirely, leaving only the armholes beneath the cape, to form the Inverness cape . [2] (#cite_note-Davis,_Inverness-3) [3] (#cite_note-RH,_Inverness-4) The fronts of the coat may be finished in either of two styles: in one, the more formal, the topcoat is finished with short lapels and the capes are set back behind them. [4] (#cite_note-5) In another style, there are no lapels. A simple fall collar with a tall stand is used, the capes buttoning across. [5] (#cite_note-6) These were also favored for less formal wear, particularly by coachmen and cab drivers, who needed free movement of their arms. Indeed, this style is usually called a "coachman's cape." Still worn in the United Kingdom, the Inverness cape is often made of heavy Harris tweed (/wiki/Harris_tweed) of plaid and checked designs. The commonly held image of the cape (/wiki/Cape) as worn by Holmes is one made of tweed (/wiki/Tweed_(cloth)) , specifically in a grey hound's tooth (/wiki/Houndstooth) pattern. It is usually worn for country wear. Lighter-weight black cape-coats are associated with formal evening attire. Modest capes, made of Gore-Tex (/wiki/Gore-Tex) , nylon (/wiki/Nylon) , or twill (/wiki/Twill) -weave fabrics and usually black, are commonly used by members of pipe bands. Highland dress [ edit ] An Inverness cape worn with Highland dress, 2007 Tacoma Highland Games Even though a wide variety of coats (/wiki/Coat_(clothing)) , overcoats (/wiki/Overcoat) , and rain gear are worn with Highland dress (/wiki/Highland_dress) to deal with inclement weather, the Inverness cape has come to be almost universally adopted for rainy weather by pipe bands (/wiki/Pipes_and_Drums) the world over, and many other kilt (/wiki/Kilt) wearers also find it to be the preferable garment for such conditions. Unlike most raincoats or other conventional overcoats, the Inverness cape has no sleeves. Instead, it has wide-cut armholes in the sides to accommodate the arms. This enables the wearer to access a sporran (/wiki/Sporran) without unbuttoning and opening up the cape. The opening in the side is covered by a short cape, which can be buttoned up in the front. In popular culture [ edit ] See also: Ulster coat § In fiction (/wiki/Ulster_coat#In_fiction) Statue of Sherlock Holmes in an Inverness cape and deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) , at Conan Doyle (/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle) 's birthplace in Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) Basil Rathbone (/wiki/Basil_Rathbone) portraying Sherlock Holmes, 1940s film series (/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_(1939_film_series)) . The same garment at auction in 2011; it is a plaid Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) , not an Inverness cape, as it has sleeves and they are longer than the cape. Arguably the most famous example in fiction, Arthur Conan Doyle's (/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle%27s) famous detective (/wiki/Detective) Sherlock Holmes (/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes) is often associated with the Inverness cape. [3] (#cite_note-RH,_Inverness-4) However, in the novels, Holmes is described as wearing an Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) . [6] (#cite_note-7) Holmes's distinctive look, which was usually complemented with a deerstalker cap (/wiki/Deerstalker) and a calabash pipe (/wiki/Smoking_pipe_(tobacco)#Calabash) , is a composite of images, originally credited to a series of illustrators including David Henry Friston (/wiki/David_Henry_Friston) [7] (#cite_note-8) and Sidney Paget (/wiki/Sidney_Paget) . [8] (#cite_note-9) But as adapted to the stage by the actor-playwright William Gillette (/wiki/William_Gillette) , [9] (#cite_note-10) Holmes did not wear a cape-coat at all, and the origin of the calabash pipe is something of a mystery, although it might have had something to do with Gillette's introduction of a full-bend briar pipe for his performances. Paget had depicted Holmes as smoking straight pipes, exclusively. Friston, who illustrated the first published Sherlock Holmes novel of A Study in Scarlet (/wiki/A_Study_in_Scarlet) , portrayed the character in a deerstalker-like hat and an elongated trench coat. [10] (#cite_note-11) Be that as it might, the cape-coat, the deerstalker, and the calabash pipe were already associated with Holmes by the 1930s, chiefly in the United States, but the image became definitive with the first two films in which Basil Rathbone (/wiki/Basil_Rathbone) appeared on-screen as Holmes, produced for 20th Century Fox (/wiki/20th_Century_Fox) in 1939. [ii] (#cite_note-12) August Derleth (/wiki/August_Derleth) 's Solar Pons (/wiki/Solar_Pons) , essentially Sherlock Holmes with a different name and living in Praed Street (/wiki/Praed_Street) in the 1920s, also wears an Inverness. [11] (#cite_note-13) Inverness capes are worn by characters in many Western (/wiki/Western_(genre)) and Spaghetti Western (/wiki/Spaghetti_Western) films, such as Lee Van Cleef (/wiki/Lee_Van_Cleef) 's character in For a Few Dollars More (/wiki/For_a_Few_Dollars_More) and Gianni Garko (/wiki/Gianni_Garko) in the Sartana (/wiki/Sartana) series. In the 1970s of the long-running series Doctor Who (/wiki/Doctor_Who) , the Third Doctor (/wiki/Third_Doctor) ( Jon Pertwee (/wiki/Jon_Pertwee) ), frequently wore an Inverness cape over his dandy (/wiki/Dandy) suits. Pertwee took credit for the Doctor's Edwardian appearance himself, having taken an Inverness cape from his own grandfather's wardrobe to complete the costume. [12] (#cite_note-14) The vampire (/wiki/Vampire) Barnabas Collins (/wiki/Barnabas_Collins) (as portrayed by actor Jonathan Frid (/wiki/Jonathan_Frid) ) wore an Inverness cape on the 1966 cult classic Gothic soap opera Dark Shadows (/wiki/Dark_Shadows) . The Inverness cape made a reappearance in the 2012 Tim Burton (/wiki/Tim_Burton) film remake, Dark Shadows (film) (/wiki/Dark_Shadows_(film)) . Costume designer Collen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) took inspiration from the original series, but "didn't want to do a boring black coat," so opted to update the costume with a "bottle-green fabric." [13] (#cite_note-15) The 2001 film adaptation of the absurdist (/wiki/Theatre_of_the_Absurd) play Waiting for Godot (/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot) has landlord Pozzo (/wiki/Pozzo_(Waiting_for_Godot)) (played by Alan Stanford (/wiki/Alan_Stanford) ) wearing an Inverness cape, symbolising the Protestant Ascendancy (/wiki/Protestant_Ascendancy) landlords of Ireland. Popular urban fantasy (/wiki/Urban_fantasy) hero Harry Dresden (/wiki/Harry_Dresden) of The Dresden Files (/wiki/The_Dresden_Files) by Jim Butcher (/wiki/Jim_Butcher) replaced his trademark duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) with an Inverness coat in Cold Days , the 14th book of the series. Steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk) fashion has revived the wearing of the Inverness cape to a limited extent. [3] (#cite_note-RH,_Inverness-4) Japanese version of the Inverness coat [ edit ] Men in the Inverness coat, Chrysanthemum Market in Japan, Taisho era (1914 by Elstner Hilton) The Inverness coat was introduced into Japan (/wiki/Japan) during the Meiji era (/wiki/Meiji_(era)) , and its modified version, the tonbi or tombi (とんび) coat, gained a lot of popularity. [14] (#cite_note-Romaji_Diary-16) [15] (#cite_note-menskimono-17) At that time, there were many kinds of modified Western coats, and the tonbi was an example. [14] (#cite_note-Romaji_Diary-16) The coat style was called tonbi , because the flaps on either side of the shoulders looked similar to that of a kite (/wiki/Kite_(bird)) . [14] (#cite_note-Romaji_Diary-16) The tonbi could be worn over a kimono (/wiki/Kimono) , and this was a reason for its popularity. [14] (#cite_note-Romaji_Diary-16) Historically, the use of wool was limited in Japan until the Meiji era, however the increased demand for new overcoats which could be worn over the kimono, including the tonbi , ignited the market. [16] (#cite_note-18) The tonbi remained in common use as an overcoat worn by men during the Meiji, Taishō (/wiki/Taish%C5%8D) and Shōwa (/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)) eras. [15] (#cite_note-menskimono-17) [17] (#cite_note-19) See also [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Inverness cape (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inverness_cape) . Balmacaan (/wiki/Balmacaan) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Loden cape (/wiki/Loden_cape) Duster (clothing) (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Trench coats (/wiki/Trench_coats) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-2) In comparison, the Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) is similar, but the cape of an Ulster reaches only to the elbows. ^ (#cite_ref-12) In the Holmes short stories that were published in The Strand Magazine (/wiki/Strand_Magazine) , Paget had depicted Holmes wearing a plaid Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) , paired with a Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) , not the deerstalker, in " The Musgrave Ritual (/wiki/The_Musgrave_Ritual) " and " The Blue Carbuncle (/wiki/The_Blue_Carbuncle) ." In the text of " The Adventure of Silver Blaze (/wiki/The_Adventure_of_Silver_Blaze) " and " The Boscombe Valley Mystery (/wiki/The_Boscombe_Valley_Mystery) ", Holmes is not described as wearing an Inverness but a "long grey travelling cloak" depicted by Paget as an overcoat with a hood. See File:Sherlock Holmes Paget.jpg (/wiki/File:Sherlock_Holmes_Paget.jpg) ^ (#cite_ref-1) Waugh, Norah (1964). The Cut of Men's Clothes . p. 143. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1138870552 . ^ Jump up to: a b Davis, R.I. (1994). "Topcoats". Inverness caped topcoat . Men's Garments: 1830-1900 (2nd ed.). Players Press. pp. 122, 140–143. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-88734-648-0 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "1850s-1900s Inverness or "Sherlock" Cape" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210416181945/https://reconstructinghistory.com/product/rh940-gentlemans-victorian-inverness-coat/) . Patterns for Historical Clothing. Reconstructing History. RH940. Archived from the original (https://reconstructinghistory.com/product/rh940-gentlemans-victorian-inverness-coat/) on 2021-04-16 . Retrieved 2017-11-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Davis, Men's Garments (#CITEREFDavis,_Men's_Garments) , p. 140, fig. 29 ^ (#cite_ref-6) The Delineator (/wiki/The_Delineator) . October 1892. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : CS1 maint: untitled periodical ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_untitled_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Chrisman-Campbell, Kimberly (2014-10-27). "Sherlock Holmes, Unlikely Style Icon" (https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/10/the-life-and-fashion-of-sherlock/381711/) . The Atlantic . Retrieved 2021-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Highlands Fashion Week's Sherlock Holmes cape crusade" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-29853114) . BBC News . 2014-11-01 . Retrieved 2021-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The world-wide fascination in Sherlock Holmes' tweed cape" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-29879309) . BBC News . 2014-11-05 . Retrieved 2021-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "William Gillette: Five ways he transformed how Sherlock Holmes looks and talks" (https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-30932322) . BBC News . 2015-01-26 . Retrieved 2021-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Sherlock Holmes cape to get modern fashion revamp" (https://www.scotsman.com/news/uk-news/sherlock-holmes-cape-get-modern-fashion-revamp-1521851) . www.scotsman.com . Retrieved 2021-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Derleth, August (1974). Regarding Sherlock Holmes... #1/The Adventures of Solar Pons . New York, N.Y.: Pinnacle Books. p. 185. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-523-00477-X . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Fordy, Tom (2020-01-02). "The most delightfully English Doctor of all: how Jon Pertwee brought panache to Who" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/delightfully-english-doctor-jon-pertwee-brought-panache/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 2021-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/dark-shadows-costume-designer-colleen-atwood-johnny-depps-rock-star-duds-323115) 'Dark Shadows' Costume Designer Colleen Atwood on Johnny Depp's 'Rock Star' Duds" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/dark-shadows-costume-designer-colleen-atwood-johnny-depps-rock-star-duds-323115) . The Hollywood Reporter . 2012-05-10 . Retrieved 2021-03-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Ishikawa, Takuboku (2011). Romaji Diary and Sad Toys . Translated by Sanford Goldstein, Seishi Shinoda. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781462900787 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Coats for the male Kimono wearer" (https://www.oldjapan.org/menskimono/iroirono.html) . 2019-07-12 . Retrieved 2021-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Milhaupt, Terry Satsuki (2014). Kimono: A Modern History . Reaktion Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781780233178 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Kaikoku Hyakunen Kinen Bunka Jigyōkai (Japan) (1969). Japanese Culture in the Meiji Era . Vol. 5. 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CEO of Prada This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Puffery) without imparting real information . Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. ( May 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Patrizio Bertelli Born ( 1946-04-06 ) 6 April 1946 (age 78) Arezzo (/wiki/Arezzo) , Tuscany (/wiki/Tuscany) , Italy Alma mater University of Florence (/wiki/University_of_Florence) Bologna University (/wiki/Bologna_University) Occupation Businessman (/wiki/Businessman) Title Co-CEO, Prada Group (/wiki/Prada_Group) Spouse Miuccia Prada (/wiki/Miuccia_Prada) Children 2, including Lorenzo Bertelli (/wiki/Lorenzo_Bertelli) Patrizio Bertelli (born 6 April 1946) is an Italian billionaire businessman and the former co-chief executive officer (CEO), with his wife Miuccia Prada (/wiki/Miuccia_Prada) of Prada Group (/wiki/Prada_Group) . [1] (#cite_note-1) As of March 2022, his net worth was estimated at US$4.5 billion. [2] (#cite_note-Forbes_profile-2) Life and career [ edit ] Born in the Tuscan city of Arezzo (/wiki/Arezzo) in 1946, Patrizio Bertelli is part of an Italian family with a long legal tradition. Nonetheless, his professional life soon began in the leather goods industry, leading the way to his entrepreneurial future in the luxury industry. When he was 21 and at university, he founded a small leather goods company Sir Robert which has been the base of his future entrepreneurial career. [3] (#cite_note-3) In the late 1970s, he met Miuccia Prada (/wiki/Miuccia_Prada) , granddaughter of Mario Prada, founder of the Prada brand. They started not only a professional relationship but also a personal one, which later led to their marriage. In the 1980s, they rethought Prada’s image and added a modern dimension to the brand’s core identity. [4] (#cite_note-4) Bertelli introduced a new business model within the luxury goods industry when he brought all internal processes together in order to have full control of the production line and of quality standards. This involved a product differentiation (/wiki/Product_differentiation) strategy, the development of new collections and labels as well as the renovation of all boutiques. With this rationale, the company expanded rapidly through the 1980s and 1990s. Working in collaboration with Rem Koolhaas (/wiki/Rem_Koolhaas) and Herzog & de Meuron (/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron) in the late 1990s, Bertelli and Miuccia Prada decided to re-visit the concept of shopping, and they launched the “Prada Epicentres” project. In these stores, luxury goods, technology, design, and architecture merge to create a range of services and sensory and audiovisual experiences. [5] (#cite_note-5) The “Prada Epicentres” are located in New York (Rem Koolhaas, 2001), Tokyo (Herzog & de Meuron, 2003) and Los Angeles (Rem Koolhaas, 2004). In 2000, Bertelli received an honorary degree in business economics from the University of Florence (/wiki/University_of_Florence) . Later in 2013, Forbes ranked him and his wife as one of the most influential couples in the world. [6] (#cite_note-6) As of 2015, Bertelli is, together with Miuccia Prada, co-chief executive officer of the Prada Group, which includes Prada, Miu Miu, Church’s, Car Shoe, and Marchesi 1824. Further interests [ edit ] Along with his wife, Bertelli has a passion for contemporary art and culture, which led to the creation of Fondazione Prada in 1993. Activities of Fondazione Prada span from art exhibitions to architecture, film festivals, philosophy and other cultural projects, held both in its Venetian palace on the Grand Canal, Ca’ Corner della Regina, and a 19,000 square metre exhibition space in Milan, which opened in May 2015. Some Fondazione Prada projects were in locations such as Paris, London, Seoul, and Tokyo. Bertelli also has a passion for sports, in particular for sailing. In 1997, he set up the sailing team Prada Challenge for the America’s Cup 2000 , challenging for the America’s Cup (/wiki/America%E2%80%99s_Cup) . Prada was sponsor of the Luna Rossa team in the 2000, 2003, 2007 and 2013 editions of the America’s Cup, winning the Challengers’ Selection Series in 2000 and making the final in 2007 and 2013. [7] (#cite_note-7) Bertelli was the first Italian to be inducted in the America's Cup Hall of Fame (/wiki/America%27s_Cup_Hall_of_Fame) on 29 June 2012. Personal life [ edit ] Bertelli and Miuccia Prada have two children, and live in Milan, Italy. [2] (#cite_note-Forbes_profile-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Patrizio Bertelli" (https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=25055459&ticker=1913:HK) . Bloomberg (/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P.) . Retrieved 2015-11-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Forbes profile: Patrizio Bertelli" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/patrizio-bertelli/) . Forbes . Retrieved 18 March 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Goldstein, Lauren (1999-09-27). "Prada Goes Shopping Bertelli transformed Prada from a stuffy family company into a fashion powerhouse. And he's just warming up" (http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1999/09/27/266185/index.htm) . Fortune (/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2015-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Prada Business Background" (http://www.citylife.scot/assets/issue1-27th-feb.pdf) (PDF) . City Life (/wiki/City_Life_(magazine)) . 2015-02-27 . Retrieved 2015-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Prada Epicenter New York" (http://oma.eu/projects/prada-epicenter-new-york) . oma.eu . Retrieved 2015-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Pierce, Kate (2013-05-23). "Partners In Power: The World's Most Influential Couples" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/katepierce/2013/05/22/partners-in-power-the-worlds-most-influential-couples/) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Retrieved 2015-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Team Members" (http://www.lunarossachallenge.com/en/team/109_Patrizio-Bertelli/) . Luna Rossa (/wiki/Luna_Rossa) . Retrieved 2015-11-17 . 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British designer, creative director, and artist Samuel Ross MBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) Born ( 1991-05-26 ) May 26, 1991 (age 33) Brixton (/wiki/Brixton) , United Kingdom Alma mater De Montfort University (/wiki/De_Montfort_University) Occupation(s) Artist, creative director, fashion and furniture designer Awards See list: 2017 British Fashion Council (BFC) Newgen Award 2018 British Fashion Award, Emerging Talent 2018 LVMH Prize finalist 2018 Andam Grand Prize (finalist) 2019 Hublot LVMH Design Prize 2019 Forbes 30 Under 30 2019 BFC GQ Fashion Fund Award 2020 British Fashion Award, Person of the Year 2020 GQ USA Fashion Award 2021 British Fashion Award, Leader of Change Award 2021 Honorary PhD (Doctor Honoris Causa) conferred by the University of Westminster 2023 Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to fashion Website samuel-ross (https://samuel-ross.com/) .com (https://samuel-ross.com/) Samuel Ross MBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (born 1991) [1] (#cite_note-Samuel_Ross.com-1) is a British fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) , creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) , and artist (/wiki/Artist) . He is known for founding the fashion label A-COLD-WALL, [2] (#cite_note-2) Industrial Design studio SR_A SR_A, [3] (#cite_note-3) and the Black British Artists Grants Programme. [4] (#cite_note-4) Since founding these organisations, Ross has collaborated with companies such as Apple (/wiki/Apple_Inc.) , [5] (#cite_note-5) LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-HYPEBEAST-2022-9) Ross's output is often characterised as "social architecture for the body", captured through abstraction, brutalism (/wiki/Brutalist_architecture) , and deconstruction (/wiki/Deconstruction) . [ buzzword ] [ citation needed ] Early life and education [ edit ] Ross was born in the Brixton (/wiki/Brixton) neighbourhood of London (/wiki/London) , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) to second generation Windrush (/wiki/Windrush_generation) parents of Caribbean (/wiki/Caribbean) descent. [1] (#cite_note-Samuel_Ross.com-1) Shortly after his birth he moved to Northamptonshire, United Kingdom. (/wiki/Northamptonshire) [10] (#cite_note-British_Vogue-10) He attended and graduated from de Montfort University (/wiki/De_Montfort_University) , Leicester (/wiki/Leicester) where he received first class honours (/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification) for a Bachelor of Arts (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) in Graphic Design (/wiki/Graphic_design) and Illustration (/wiki/Illustration) and was awarded the FSG design award in 2012. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Career [ edit ] After graduating from university, Ross worked as a graphic and product designer for various commercial and industrial companies. [10] (#cite_note-British_Vogue-10) He went on to intern for, and subsequently hired by Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) , who became Ross's mentor. In 2012 Ross became Abloh's first design assistant. [ citation needed ] During his time working for Abloh, Ross also designed for Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) 's creative content company Donda (/wiki/DONDA) and related companies. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2014 Ross independently founded A-COLD-WALL, a fashion label, self-described as a "material study for social architecture." [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) The company was acquired by Tomorrow Ltd. in 2024. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2019 Ross founded SR_A SR_A. Ross launched SR_A (Samuel Ross & Associates) at the Hublot Prize exhibition in the Serpentine Gallery in 2019. [19] (#cite_note-19) SR_A is a studio operating within the fields of artisan-driven, industrial beautification of precious garments, objects and space. [20] (#cite_note-20) In 2020 Ross established the Black British Artist Grants programme. [21] (#cite_note-21) Each year the scheme offers 10 bursaries of £2,500 to selected applicants from a range of art and design disciplines. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Past recipients of the award include designer Mac Collins (/wiki/Mac_Collins_(designer)) , designer Nifemi Marcus Bello (/w/index.php?title=Nifemi_Marcus_Bello&action=edit&redlink=1) , [24] (#cite_note-24) photographer Ronan Mckenzie (/w/index.php?title=Ronan_Mckenzie&action=edit&redlink=1) , and architect Dominique PetiteFrère (/w/index.php?title=Dominique_PetiteFr%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1) . [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) The programme has independently provided 50 artists with funding, connecting the next generation of talent to global institutions. [ citation needed ] The programme advisory board is composed of the following: The Kings Foundation, [27] (#cite_note-27) The V&A Museum, [28] (#cite_note-28) The British Fashion Council, [29] (#cite_note-29) The Royal College of Art, [30] (#cite_note-30) The Design Museum [31] (#cite_note-31) and The University of Westminster. [32] (#cite_note-32) Ross summarises the endeavour as "holistic design for change". [ citation needed ] In 2022 the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) (V&A) held an exhibition titled Fashion design: Samuel Ross / A-COLD-WALL , and in 2023 Ross exhibited his paintings and sculptures in a solo show titled Land at the White Cube (/wiki/White_Cube) gallery in London, [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) as well as Coarse , and exhibition of sculptural pieces that was his second solo show at the Freidman Benda (/w/index.php?title=Freidman_Benda&action=edit&redlink=1) gallery in New York. [35] (#cite_note-35) His work was also included in the exhibition Mirror Mirror: Reflections on Design at Chatsworth at Chatsworth House (/wiki/Chatsworth_House) , and The New Transcendence at Friedman Benda Gallery, NY (both curated by Glenn Adamson (/wiki/Glenn_Adamson) ). [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) Examples of Ross's work are held in the collections of museums such as the Denver Art Museum (/wiki/Denver_Art_Museum) , Dallas Museum of Art (/wiki/Dallas_Museum_of_Art) and the Museum of Fine Arts (/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Houston) , Houston, Texas, National Museum of Scotland (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Scotland) , and the Design Museum (/wiki/Design_Museum) and V&A in London. [41] (#cite_note-41) [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) In 2023 Ross was hired by Apple for the newly created role of "Principal Design Consultant for Beats (/wiki/Beats_By_Dr_Dre) ". [44] (#cite_note-44) [45] (#cite_note-45) Honours and awards [ edit ] Ross was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (MBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours (/wiki/2024_New_Year_Honours) for services to fashion. [46] (#cite_note-46) Ross is the recipient of the 2018 British Fashion Award (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) for Emerging Menswear Designer, [47] (#cite_note-47) the 2019 Hublot Design Prize, [48] (#cite_note-48) Forbes 30 under 30 Europe, [49] (#cite_note-49) the 2020 GQ USA Fashion Award [50] (#cite_note-50) and the 2020 People of the Year British Fashion Award for his philanthropic endeavours. [51] (#cite_note-51) He received an honorary doctorate from The University of Westminster (/wiki/University_of_Westminster) in 2021. [52] (#cite_note-52) Ross is a recipient of a 2021 British Fashion Award, within the category 'Leaders of Change'. [53] (#cite_note-53) 2012 FSG design award 2017 British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) (BFC) Newgen Award 2018 British Fashion Award, Emerging Talent 2018 LVMH Prize (finalist) 2018 Andam Grand Prize (nominated) 2018 BFC Newgen 2018/2019 2019 Hublot LVMH Design Prize 2019 Forbes 30 Under 30 2019 BFC GQ Fashion Fund Award 2019 BFC Newgen 2020 British Fashion Award, Person of the Year (philanthropy) 2020 GQ USA Fashion Award 2020 International Woolmark Prize 2020 (finalist) 2021 British Fashion Award, Leader of Change Award 2021 Honorary PhD ( Doctor Honoris Causa ) conferred by the University of Westminster 2022 London Chamber Of Commerce, Outstanding Contribution To Fashion 2022 Soho House Award, Established Change-maker Award 2023 Member of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (MBE) for services to fashion [54] (#cite_note-54) 2024 Best Contemporary Design Object, DESIGN MIAMI.BASEL [55] (#cite_note-55) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Samuel Ross – Continuous study of fashion design, installation art, sculpture & living space" (https://www.samuel-ross.com/) . www.samuel-ross.com . Retrieved 2021-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "A-COLD-WALL Official Online Flagship" (https://a-cold-wall.com/) . A-COLD-WALL* . Retrieved 2023-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "SR_A SR_A Boutique" (https://sr-a.com/) . sr-a.com . Retrieved 2023-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "SR_A SR_A BLACK BRITISH ARTIST GRANTS" (https://community.samuel-ross.com/) . community.samuel-ross.com . Retrieved 2023-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Apple's powerhouse headphone brand Beats has a new designer. See his first big product" (https://www.fastcompany.com/90922745/apples-powerhouse-headphone-brand-beats-has-a-new-designer-product) . Fast Company Middle East \| The future of tech, business and innovation . Retrieved 2023-12-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Hublot and designer Samuel Ross present Hublot Big Bang Tourbillon SR_A, in a 50-piece limited edition" (https://www.lvmh.com/news-documents/news/hublot-and-designer-samuel-ross-present-hublot-big-bang-tourbillon-sr_a-in-a-50-piece-limited-edition/) . LVMH . 2023-11-09 . Retrieved 2023-12-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Architectural Association creates terracotta floor show for Samuel Ross' Nike capsule collection" (https://www.dezeen.com/2018/11/30/samuel-ross-nike-aa-terracotta-pyramids/) . Dezeen . 2018-11-30 . Retrieved 2021-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Samuel Ross and Virgil Abloh on the power of mentorship" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/samuel-ross-a-cold-wall-virgil-abloh) . British GQ . 10 June 2019 . Retrieved 2021-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-HYPEBEAST-2022_9-0) "Samuel Ross Searches for a New "Bleeding Edge and High Risk" Watchmaking Aesthetic" (https://hypebeast.com/2022/6/samuel-ross-hublot-big-bang-tourbillon-interview-design) . HYPEBEAST . 2022-06-01 . Retrieved 2022-06-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Samuel Ross, Designer Of A-Cold-Wall, Talks Streetwear And Breaking Down Social Barriers" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/samuel-ross-a-cold-wall-interview) . British Vogue . 10 December 2018 . Retrieved 2021-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Samuel Ross unveils his material instinct for Hublot" (https://www.esquiresg.com/samuel-ross-unveils-his-material-instinct-for-hublot/) . Esquire SG . 2020-12-14 . Retrieved 2021-02-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Samuel Ross \| BoF 500 \| The People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/amp/community/people/samuel-ross) . www.businessoffashion.com . Retrieved 2023-05-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Samuel Ross Makes Sense Of Streetwear In High Fashion" (https://tsingapore.com/article/samuel-ross-interview-a-cold-wall-fashion-designer-makes-sense-streetwear-high-fashion) . T Singapore . Retrieved 2021-02-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Ferrier, Morwenna (2018-06-13). "A-Cold-Wall's Samuel Ross: 'Streetwear used to be a class thing' (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/jun/13/a-cold-walls-samuel-ross-streetwear-class-race-architecture-virgil-abloh-kanye-west-a-cold-wall) " (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/jun/13/a-cold-walls-samuel-ross-streetwear-class-race-architecture-virgil-abloh-kanye-west-a-cold-wall) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 2024-06-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "A-Cold-Wall Spring 2023 Menswear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2023-menswear/a-cold-wall) . Vogue . 2022-06-29 . Retrieved 2023-12-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "A-COLD-WALL" (https://www.lvmhprize.com/designer/a-cold-wall/) . LVMH PRIZE . Retrieved 2023-12-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Leitch, Luke (2024-02-20). "Tomorrow comes for Samuel Ross" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/story/fashion/tomorrow-comes-for-samuel-ross) . Vogue Business . Retrieved 2024-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Tomorrow Ltd Acquires Samuel Ross' A-Cold-Wall" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/luxury/tomorrow-ltd-acquires-samuel-ross-a-cold-wall/) . The Business of Fashion . 2024-02-21 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Samuel Ross Introduces New Design Venture Sr_A" (https://hypebeast.com/2019/9/a-cold-wall-samuel-ross-sr-a-design) . HYPEBEAST . 2019-09-23 . Retrieved 2021-02-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Conversations: Samuel Ross of A-Cold-Wall" (https://rodengray.com/blogs/interviews/conversations-samuel-ross) . Roden Gray . Retrieved 2021-02-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "SR_A SR_A BLACK BRITISH ARTIST GRANTS" (https://community.samuel-ross.com/) . community.samuel-ross.com . Retrieved 2023-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Applications open for the Samuel Ross Black British Artist Grant Programme 2022" (https://www.rca.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/applications-open-for-the-samuel-ross-black-british-artist-grant-programme-2022/) . RCA Website . Retrieved 2023-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Samuel Ross' Black British Artist Grant Programme Launches for 2022" (https://hypebeast.com/2022/8/samuel-ross-black-british-artist-grant-programme-2022-grace-wales-bonner-application) . Hypebeast . 2022-08-15 . Retrieved 2023-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Owoh, Ugonna-Ora (2022-12-20). "Nifemi Marcus-Bello is the Nigerian designer shaping Africa's designscape" (https://www.wallpaper.com/design-interiors/nifemi-marcus-bello-nmbello-studio-interview) . wallpaper.com . Retrieved 2024-06-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Hughes, Stella (2022-08-17). "HERE'S HOW TO ENTER SAMUEL ROSS' BLACK BRITISH ARTIST GRANT PROGRAMME" (https://culted.com/samuel-ross-black-british-artist-grant/) . CULTED . Retrieved 2023-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Moss, Jack (2022-08-17). "Samuel Ross announces fourth chapter of Black British Artist Grant Programme" (https://www.wallpaper.com/fashion/samuel-ross-announces-third-chapter-black-british-artist-grant-programme) . wallpaper.com . Retrieved 2023-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "The King's Foundation" (https://www.kings-foundation.org/) . www.kings-foundation.org . Retrieved 2024-01-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Fashion design: Samuel Ross / A-COLD-WALL · V&A" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/fashion-design-samuel-ross-a-cold-wall) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 2024-01-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "British Fashion Council - Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Belonging" (https://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/Innovation/Diversity-Equity-Inclusion--Belonging) . www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk . Retrieved 2023-12-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Applications open for the Samuel Ross Black British Artist Grant Programme 2023" (https://www.rca.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/applications-open-for-the-samuel-ross-black-british-artist-grant-programme-2023/) . RCA Website . Retrieved 2023-12-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Jack Moss (2022-08-17). "Samuel Ross announces fourth chapter of Black British Artist Grant Programme" (https://www.wallpaper.com/fashion/samuel-ross-announces-third-chapter-black-british-artist-grant-programme) . wallpaper.com . Retrieved 2023-12-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Andrew Groves will be on the Advisory Board for the Samuel Ross Black British Artist Grant Programme – 2022 \| University of Westminster" (https://www.westminster.ac.uk/news/andrew-groves-will-be-on-the-advisory-board-for-the-samuel-ross-black-british-artist-grant-programme-2022) . www.westminster.ac.uk . Retrieved 2023-12-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Elisha, Tawe (2023-04-06). "Samuel Ross at White Cube: Land, abstraction and the Black interior" (https://www.wallpaper.com/design-interiors/samuel-ross-at-white-cube) . wallpaper.com . Retrieved 2023-05-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Samuel Ross – master of the multidisciplinary space" (https://www.ft.com/content/0ebd762f-16be-40d6-877e-40b8d3699d78) . Financial Times . 2023-03-23 . Retrieved 2023-05-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Sayej, Nadja (2023-05-24). "Samuel Ross' New Exhibition 'COARSE' Is Anything But" (https://observer.com/2023/05/samuel-ross-coarse-friedman-benda-review/) . Observer . Retrieved 2023-05-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Mirror Mirror: Reflections on Design at Chatsworth" (https://www.chatsworth.org/news-media/news-blogs-press-releases/mirror-mirror-a-new-exhibition-at-chatsworth-for-2023/) . www.chatsworth.org . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Bertoli, Rosa (2023-03-17). "Chatsworth House design exhibition explores contemporary design themes in an eclectic setting" (https://www.wallpaper.com/design-interiors/chatsworth-house-design-exhibition-2023-mirror-mirror-reflections-on-design) . wallpaper.com . Retrieved 2023-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Madlener, Adrian (2023-03-17). "How Can You Make an English Manor Filled With Old Masters Feel Contemporary? At Chatsworth House, the Answer Is Cutting-Edge Design" (https://news.artnet.com/art-world/glenn-adamson-craft-2271300) . Artnet News . Retrieved 2023-03-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Friedman Benda NY considers design as motifs of ‘The New Transcendence’" (https://www.stirpad.com/news/stir-news/friedman-benda-ny-considers-design-as-motifs-of-the-new-transcendence/) . www.stirpad.com . Retrieved 2024-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Barandy, Kat (13 January 2024). "the new transcendence: friedman benda highlights artists from andrea branzi to samuel ross" (https://www.designboom.com/art/new-transcendence-friedman-benda-exhibition-new-york-01-13-2023/) . designboom architecture & design magazine . Retrieved 4 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Dallas Museum of Art Acquires Work by Samuel Ross – Friedman Benda" (https://www.friedmanbenda.com/news/dallas-museum-of-art-acquires-work-by-samuel-ross/) . www.friedmanbenda.com . Retrieved 2023-05-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Denver Art Museum Acquires Work by Samuel Ross – Friedman Benda" (https://www.friedmanbenda.com/news/denver-art-museum-acquires-work-by-samuel-ross/) . www.friedmanbenda.com . Retrieved 2023-12-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Prempeh, Charlene (2023-05-04). "Dalla moda al product design,alla pittura: l'ascesa multitasking di Samuel Ross" (https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/dalla-moda-product-designalla-pittura-l-ascesa-multitasking-samuel-ross-AE4NTmMD) . Il Sole 24 ORE (in Italian) . Retrieved 2023-12-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Ilchi, Layla (2023-06-20). "Beats Taps A-Cold-Wall's Samuel Ross as Principal Design Consultant" (https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-accessories/beats-a-cold-wall-samuel-ross-1235698098/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-06-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Samuel Ross Appointed as Beats Principal Design Consultant" (https://hypebeast.com/2023/6/samuel-ross-beats-principal-design-consultant-info) . Hypebeast . 2023-06-22 . Retrieved 2023-06-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "No. 64269" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/64269/supplement/N24) . The London Gazette (/wiki/The_London_Gazette) (Supplement). 30 December 2023. p. N24. ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Samuel Ross is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/samuel-ross) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2021-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) Magazine, Wallpaper* (2019-09-27). "A-Cold-Wall's Samuel Ross lifts the 2019 Hublot Design Prize" (https://www.wallpaper.com/watches-and-jewellery/samuel-ross-2019-hublot-design-prize-winner) . Wallpaper* . Retrieved 2021-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) "Samuel Ross" (https://www.forbes.com/pictures/5c5c691a31358e2a162e8f01/samuel-ross/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2021-06-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) Ma, Fiona (2019-06-10). "A-Cold-Wall's Samuel Ross Wins the BFC/GQ Designer Menswear Fund Award" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/a-cold-walls-samuel-ross-wins-the-bfc-gq-designer-menswear-fund-award-1203164519/) . WWD . Retrieved 2021-06-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "British Fashion Council – The Fashion Awards 2020 Honourees Announced" (https://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/bfcnews/4346/The-Fashion-Awards-2020-Honourees-Announced) . www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk . Retrieved 2021-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "University of Westminster awards fashion designer Samuel Ross with Honorary Doctorate degree \| University of Westminster, London" (https://www.westminster.ac.uk/news/university-of-westminster-awards-fashion-designer-samuel-ross-with-honorary-doctorate-degree) . www.westminster.ac.uk . Retrieved 2021-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) "All the Winners from Britain's The Fashion Awards" (https://www.vogue.com/article/british-fashion-council-the-fashion-awards-2021-winners) . Vogue . 2021-11-29 . Retrieved 2021-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) "The London Gazette, Supplement:64269, Page:N24" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/64269/supplement/N1) . www.thegazette.co.uk . 30 December 2023 . Retrieved 2023-12-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) "Best Contemporary Design Object: Fire Opens Stone Bench by Samuel Ross, presented by Friedman Benda" (https://designmiami.com/article/best-of-show-at-design-miami-basel-2024) . Design Miami (/wiki/Design_Miami) . Retrieved 2024-06-12 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://samuel-ross.com/) Architectural Fashion Design (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5cVVwDXsYU&ab_channel=VictoriaandAlbertMuseum) , brief documentary interview by Carlos Jimenez for the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) (V&A) Samuel Ross on the Art of "Awakening" Materials (https://timesensitive.fm/episode/samuel-ross-on-the-art-of-awakening-materials/) , podcast with Spencer Bailey (/wiki/Spencer_Bailey) for Time Sensitive NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75854f7f49‐lcsts Cached time: 20240722021333 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.656 seconds Real time usage: 0.798 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5624/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 110310/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6110/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 198770/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.418/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8247669/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 745.306 1 -total 36.51% 272.103 52 Template:Cite_web 26.23% 195.521 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 11.94% 89.000 1 Template:Short_description 8.52% 63.527 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.83% 58.377 5 Template:Fix 7.26% 54.090 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 7.20% 53.670 2 Template:Pagetype 4.91% 36.613 1 Template:Buzzword_inline 4.84% 36.049 4 Template:CN Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67289918-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722021333 and revision id 1235948760. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Mid-importance fashion articles" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,470 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:Mid-importance_fashion_articles&pagefrom=Buffalo+robe#mw-pages) ) 0–9 Talk:20,000 Years of Fashion (/wiki/Talk:20,000_Years_of_Fashion) Talk:1100–1200 in European fashion (/wiki/Talk:1100%E2%80%931200_in_European_fashion) Talk:1200–1300 in European fashion (/wiki/Talk:1200%E2%80%931300_in_European_fashion) Talk:1550–1600 in European fashion (/wiki/Talk:1550%E2%80%931600_in_European_fashion) Talk:1830s in Western fashion (/wiki/Talk:1830s_in_Western_fashion) Talk:1840s in Western fashion (/wiki/Talk:1840s_in_Western_fashion) Talk:1850s in Western fashion (/wiki/Talk:1850s_in_Western_fashion) Talk:1860s in Western fashion (/wiki/Talk:1860s_in_Western_fashion) Talk:1870s in Western fashion (/wiki/Talk:1870s_in_Western_fashion) Talk:1880s in Western fashion (/wiki/Talk:1880s_in_Western_fashion) Talk:1890s in Western fashion (/wiki/Talk:1890s_in_Western_fashion) Talk:1900s in Western fashion (/wiki/Talk:1900s_in_Western_fashion) Talk:1910s in Western fashion (/wiki/Talk:1910s_in_Western_fashion) Talk:1960s in fashion (/wiki/Talk:1960s_in_fashion) Talk:1970s in fashion (/wiki/Talk:1970s_in_fashion) Talk:1980s in fashion (/wiki/Talk:1980s_in_fashion) Talk:1990s in fashion (/wiki/Talk:1990s_in_fashion) Talk:2000s in fashion (/wiki/Talk:2000s_in_fashion) A Talk:A-2 jacket (/wiki/Talk:A-2_jacket) Talk:A-line (clothing) (/wiki/Talk:A-line_(clothing)) Talk:A. 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐5d4c45bd7b‐rtsc4 Cached time: 20240709193443 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21584861-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709193443 and revision id 1172221953. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. B Uses of boots (/wiki/Category:Uses_of_boots) ‎ (1 C, 7 P) P Shoes in politics (/wiki/Category:Shoes_in_politics) ‎ (5 P) T Tap dance (/wiki/Category:Tap_dance) ‎ (2 C, 18 P) Pages in category "Uses of shoes" The following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Shoe-banging incident (/wiki/Shoe-banging_incident) George W. Bush shoeing incident (/wiki/George_W._Bush_shoeing_incident) C Clog dancing (/wiki/Clog_dancing) Clogging (/wiki/Clogging) Concealed shoes (/wiki/Concealed_shoes) D Diabetic shoe (/wiki/Diabetic_shoe) Drinking from shoes (/wiki/Drinking_from_shoes) E Eyes Wide Open (exhibit) (/wiki/Eyes_Wide_Open_(exhibit)) H Halizah (/wiki/Halizah) I Irish stepdance (/wiki/Irish_stepdance) L List of Grauman's Chinese Theatre handprint ceremonies (/wiki/List_of_Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre_handprint_ceremonies) List of shoe-throwing incidents (/wiki/List_of_shoe-throwing_incidents) N Nike Grind (/wiki/Nike_Grind) S Sean-nós dance (/wiki/Sean-n%C3%B3s_dance) Sean-nós dance in United States (/wiki/Sean-n%C3%B3s_dance_in_United_States) American Airlines Flight 63 (2001) (/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_63_(2001)) Shoe fetishism (/wiki/Shoe_fetishism) Shoe phone (/wiki/Shoe_phone) Sneaker collecting (/wiki/Sneaker_collecting) Step dance (/wiki/Step_dance) Stepping (African-American) (/wiki/Stepping_(African-American)) T Shoe tossing (/wiki/Shoe_tossing) W Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe (/wiki/Werner_Herzog_Eats_His_Shoe) Z Zapateado (Mexico) (/wiki/Zapateado_(Mexico)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Uses_of_shoes&oldid=1172221953 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Uses_of_shoes&oldid=1172221953) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shoes (/wiki/Category:Shoes) Shoes in culture (/wiki/Category:Shoes_in_culture)
Scottish designer Holly Fulton Born 1977 (age 46–47) Scotland (/wiki/Scotland) , United Kingdom Education Edinburgh College of Art (/wiki/Edinburgh_College_of_Art) Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) Label Holly Fulton Holly Fulton (born 1977) is a Scottish designer who set up her eponymous fashion label in 2009. Known for bold graphic and 3D motifs, innovative use of textiles and distinctive accessories, she has been described as the "queen of prints". [1] (#cite_note-DT_Pithers-1) [2] (#cite_note-Indie_blog_Walker-2) She is a regular at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) and has also appeared at Hong Kong Fashion Week (/wiki/Hong_Kong_Fashion_Week_for_Fall/Winter) . [3] (#cite_note-Listing-3) [4] (#cite_note-IB_Times_Owoseje-4) Early life and career [ edit ] Fulton was born in Edinburgh. Her early ambition was to be a vet, but after studying sciences at school she switched focus and completed an art foundation course (/wiki/Foundation_course) in Newcastle (/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne) and a fashion textiles degree at Edinburgh College of Art (/wiki/Edinburgh_College_of_Art) , graduating in 1999. [5] (#cite_note-Melanie_Rickey-5) After university, she worked for a while at London fashion store Koh Samui before spending a number of years teaching, running a gallery and working as a nanny. [5] (#cite_note-Melanie_Rickey-5) In 2005, she applied for the MA (/wiki/Master%27s_degree) in fashion led by Wendy Dagworthy (/wiki/Wendy_Dagworthy) at Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) . [1] (#cite_note-DT_Pithers-1) [5] (#cite_note-Melanie_Rickey-5) [6] (#cite_note-WWD-6) She gained experience at Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(clothing)) in Paris before establishing her label which was launched at Fashion East in 2009. [5] (#cite_note-Melanie_Rickey-5) [7] (#cite_note-i-D_profile-7) [8] (#cite_note-ELLE_Donnelly-8) Holly was appointed as Head of Fashion at the Cambridge School of Visual and Performing Arts (/wiki/Cambridge_School_of_Visual_and_Performing_Arts) (CSVPA) in 2017. [9] (#cite_note-9) Design awards [ edit ] In 2009, Holly Fulton won both the Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) award for emerging talent and the Scottish young designer of the year award. [10] (#cite_note-Swaarovski-10) [11] (#cite_note-D&C_Tannawa-11) In 2010, she won the Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) next young designer award. [12] (#cite_note-Elle_Morrison-12) She was a British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) NEWGEN award winner in 2010, which gave her access to industry mentors and financial backing for two seasons, becoming a Fashion Forward winner in 2013. [13] (#cite_note-Stylist-13) [14] (#cite_note-Grazia_Attwood-14) [15] (#cite_note-BFC-15) In 2020, Holly was recognised by The Fashion Awards (/wiki/The_Fashion_Awards) for setting up the Emergency Designer Network in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Holly Fulton is among the London fashion businesses to have been assisted by the London-based business incubator (/wiki/Business_incubator) Centre for Fashion Enterprise. [18] (#cite_note-CFE-18) Holly Fulton label [ edit ] Holly Fulton designs feature luxurious fabrics, often with Art Deco (/wiki/Art_Deco) and retro-inspired prints. [3] (#cite_note-Listing-3) [19] (#cite_note-Dazed_Digital_Woo-19) The label is also known for its use of decorative embellishments, often in unusual materials, such as perspex and crystal. [19] (#cite_note-Dazed_Digital_Woo-19) [20] (#cite_note-Amelia_Gregory-20) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) has noted how the designer often combines: "several disparate sources of inspiration". The autumn 2014 show, for instance, featured calculators, cogs and other technology-inspired motifs. [21] (#cite_note-WWD_RTW_2014_report-21) Collaborations [ edit ] Holly Fulton has collaborated with Radley (/wiki/Radley_(company)) to produce a capsule collection of bags. [22] (#cite_note-Metro_Trend_Tracker-22) She also produced four limited-edition pieces for eBay (/wiki/EBay) to promote autumn/winter (AW) 2013 London Fashion Week. [23] (#cite_note-LFW_Vogue_Alexander-23) [24] (#cite_note-Glamour_Karlson-24) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Pithers, Ellie (15 February 2014). "The world of fashion designer Holly Fulton" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140415184554/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10632858/The-world-of-fashion-designer-Holly-Fulton.html) . Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10632858/The-world-of-fashion-designer-Holly-Fulton.html) on 15 April 2014 . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Indie_blog_Walker_2-0) Walker, Harriet (20 September 2010). "London Fashion Week: David Koma & Holly Fulton" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141028202111/http://blogs.independent.co.uk/2010/09/20/london-fashion-week-david-koma-holly-fulton/) . Independent blog . Archived from the original (http://blogs.independent.co.uk/2010/09/20/london-fashion-week-david-koma-holly-fulton/) on 28 October 2014 . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Listing. "Designer profile Holly Fulton" (http://www.londonfashionweek.co.uk/designers_profile.aspx?DesignerID=1191) . London Fashion Week . Retrieved 11 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-IB_Times_Owoseje_4-0) Owoseje, Toyin (14 January 2013). "From London to the Far East: Holly Fulton debuts at Hong Kong Fashion Week" (http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/london-far-east-holly-fulton-makes-hong-423965) . International Business Times . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Rickey, Melanie (2011). "Ponystep: It's the quiet ones you have to watch" (http://www.hollyfulton.com/studio/interviews/ponystep) . Retrieved 13 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWD_6-0) WWD staff (22 January 2014). "Wendy Dagworthy to retire at London's Royal College of Art" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/wendy-dagworthy-to-retire-at-londons-royal-college-of-art-7387033) . Womenswear Daily . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-i-D_profile_7-0) staff. "Holly Fulton" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140415021252/http://i-d.vice.com/en_gb/topics/446/holly-fulton) . i-D . Archived from the original (http://i-d.vice.com/en_gb/topics/446/holly-fulton) on 15 April 2014 . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ELLE_Donnelly_8-0) Donnelly, Erin (13 August 2013). "Ten Questions: Holly Fulton" (http://www.elle.com/news/fashion-style/holly-fulton-designer-interview) . ELLE . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Ltd, Isle Interactive (8 December 2017). "Holly Fulton Unveiled As Head of Fashion at CSVPA" (http://www.csvpa.com/news,holly-fulton-unveiled-as-head-of-fashion-at-csvpa_65.htm) . CEG - CSVPA . Retrieved 31 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Swaarovski_10-0) Designers. "Holly Fulton" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140415084007/http://www.atelierswarovski.com/designers/Holly-Fulton) . Swarovski. Archived from the original (http://www.atelierswarovski.com/designers/Holly-Fulton) on 15 April 2014 . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-D&C_Tannawa_11-0) Tannawa, Nobuko. "Holly Fulton continues to sparkle" (http://www.hollyfulton.com/studio/interviews/dazedandconfused) . Dazed & Confused . Retrieved 13 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Elle_Morrison_12-0) Morrison, Sabrina (20 September 2010). "David Koma & Holly Fulton keep up their momentum" (http://www.elle.com/news/fashion-style/david-koma-holly-fulton-keep-up-their-momentum-6316) . Elle . Retrieved 12 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Stylist_13-0) Pollitt, Anna (24 January 2013). "Fashion designers to watch" (http://www.stylist.co.uk/fashion/fashion-designers-to-watch#image-rotator-1) . Stylist . Retrieved 12 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Grazia_Attwood_14-0) Attwood, Naomi (24 January 2013). "Holly Fulton, David Koma & Michael Van der Ham Win Fashion Forward Award!" (http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/holly-fulton--david-koma---michael-van-der-ham-win-fashion-forward-award-3) . Grazia Daily . Retrieved 13 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-BFC_15-0) "Fashion Forward 2013" (http://www.britishfashioncouncil.co.uk/news_detail.aspx?id=497) . British Fashion Council . Retrieved 13 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "The Fashion Awards - Honourees" (https://www.fashionawards.com/Honourees) . www.fashionawards.com . Retrieved 30 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Emergency Designer Network – Volunteer-led endeavour supplementing PPE stocks for the NHS in the fight against COVID-19" (http://emergencydesignernetwork.org/) . Emergency Designer Network . Retrieved 30 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-CFE_18-0) CFE Designers. "Designers Alumni: Holly Fulton" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130603173016/http://www.fashion-enterprise.com/designer/holly-fulton/) . Centre for Fashion Enterprise. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013 . Retrieved 12 April 2014 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL) ) ^ Jump up to: a b Woo, Kin (February 2011). "Holly Fulton Womenswear S/S11" (http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/8477/1/holly-fulton-womenswear-s-s11) . Dazed Digital . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Amelia_Gregory_20-0) Gregory, Amelia (17 September 2013). "Holly Fulton: London Fashion Week Catwalk Review2" (http://www.ameliasmagazine.com/fashion/holly-fulton-london-fashion-week-ss-2014-catwalk-review/2013/09/17/) . Amelia's Magazine . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWD_RTW_2014_report_21-0) staff (15 February 2014). "Holly Fulton RTW Fall 2014" (http://www.wwd.com/runway/fall-ready-to-wear-2014/review/holly-fulton) . WWD . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Metro_Trend_Tracker_22-0) Trend Tracker (12 November 2013). "Holly Fulton for Radley" (http://metro.co.uk/2013/11/12/trend-tracker-burton-tailoring-holly-fulton-for-radley-and-converse-comedy-shows-4182396/) . Metro . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-LFW_Vogue_Alexander_23-0) Alexander, Ella (9 September 2013). "Holly Fulton kicks off the LFW countdown" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2013/09/09/holly-fulton-ebay-collection-launches) . Vogue . Retrieved 12 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Glamour_Karlson_24-0) Karlson, Dana (11 September 2013). "Ebay gets a makover thanks to Holly Fulton" (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/news/fashion/2013/09/11/holly-fulton-for-ebay-collection) . Glamour . Retrieved 7 April 2014 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.hollyfulton.com/) London Fashion Week AW14 collection on YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1UdG_S_cz0) Vogue brands: Holly Fulton (https://www.vogue.co.uk/brand/holly-fulton) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐2948g Cached time: 20240624094953 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.326 seconds Real time usage: 0.432 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2723/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43293/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1609/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 91590/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.202/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6990407/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 407.860 1 -total 43.07% 175.681 1 Template:Reflist 31.33% 127.770 16 Template:Cite_news 30.95% 126.249 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 15.42% 62.907 1 Template:Short_description 9.68% 39.475 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.78% 35.829 2 Template:Pagetype 7.42% 30.253 1 Template:Birth_year_and_age 7.11% 29.015 18 Template:Main_other 6.34% 25.840 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42487711-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624094953 and revision id 1229480009. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holly_Fulton&oldid=1229480009 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holly_Fulton&oldid=1229480009) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1977 births (/wiki/Category:1977_births) Scottish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Scottish_fashion_designers) British women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_women_fashion_designers) Businesspeople from Edinburgh (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Edinburgh) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Alumni of the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Royal_College_of_Art) Alumni of the Edinburgh College of Art (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Edinburgh_College_of_Art) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: unfit URL (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) EngvarB from September 2014 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2014) Use dmy dates from September 2014 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2014) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
1993 band merchandise The "Vestal Masturbation" T-shirt design. The Vestal Masturbation T-shirt was a piece of merchandise released by English extreme metal (/wiki/Extreme_metal) band Cradle of Filth (/wiki/Cradle_of_Filth) in 1993. The shirt consisted of a picture of a masturbating, semi-nude nun on the front with the words "Vestal Masturbation" below, and on the back the phrase " Jesus (/wiki/Jesus_Christ) is a cunt (/wiki/Cunt) ". The shirt resulted in arrests of multiple people who wore it in public. History [ edit ] The shirt was created in 1993, before Cradle of Filth were to do a tour alongside fellow metal band Emperor (/wiki/Emperor_(band)) . While they had the idea of the nun at the time, it was later decided to add the phrase "Jesus is a cunt" to it, although Cradle of Filth frontman Dani Filth (/wiki/Dani_Filth) does not remember who it was who suggested the phrase. Dani's wife worked at a T-shirt printing company in Hadleigh (/wiki/Hadleigh,_Suffolk) , Suffolk (/wiki/Suffolk) , but the company refused to print it. Eventually, they found a printer willing to do but they were paid cash-in-hand (/wiki/Cash-in-hand) , and the printer gave the band the screens used to print the shirt rather than keep them themselves. [1] (#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_1-1) Over 25,000 copies of the shirt were sold within the first six years of production. [2] (#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_2-2) Arrests [ edit ] In 1996, a 29-year-old fan of Cradle of Filth was arrested and found guilty of profane representation under the Metropolitan Police Act 1839 (/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Act_1839) . He was fined £150. [2] (#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_2-2) [3] (#cite_note-Kerrang-3) [4] (#cite_note-Tone_Deaf-4) Cradle of Filth's drummer Nicholas Barker (/wiki/Nicholas_Barker) was arrested for wearing the shirt in May 1997 while the band were waiting to take a ferry from England to perform in the Netherlands. He was released after two hours without charge and was able to make the performance. [2] (#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_2-2) [3] (#cite_note-Kerrang-3) In November 1997, a 24-year-old record store clerk in Ocala (/wiki/Ocala,_Florida) , Florida (/wiki/Florida) was arrested by police for wearing the shirt in a shopping mall. A jury acquitted (/wiki/Acquittal) him of all charges. [2] (#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_2-2) In 2001, Alex Mosson (/wiki/Alex_Mosson) , Lord Provost of Glasgow (/wiki/Lord_Provost_of_Glasgow) , campaigned for the shirt to be removed from Glasgow's branch of Tower Records (/wiki/Tower_Records) . The shop was raided twice by police, but the owners of the shop argued that they were not acting illegally, and later sold all of their stock of the shirt partly due to local media coverage. [5] (#cite_note-5) The shop eventually stopped selling the shirt. [2] (#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_2-2) [3] (#cite_note-Kerrang-3) [4] (#cite_note-Tone_Deaf-4) On Halloween 2004, a person in Norwich (/wiki/Norwich) was arrested for wearing the shirt in public. He pleaded guilty to "religiously aggravated offensive conduct". He was fined £150 and the judge at the trial ordered for the shirt to be destroyed. [2] (#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_2-2) [3] (#cite_note-Kerrang-3) In 2005, a 19-year-old in Weymouth (/wiki/Weymouth,_Dorset) , Dorset (/wiki/Dorset) was arrested for wearing the shirt under the recently created anti-hate laws which banned the public display of religiously insulting signs. He pleaded guilty, was sentenced to 80 hours community service (/wiki/Community_service) , and was ordered to pay £40 in court costs. Dani Filth publicly criticised the arrest. [2] (#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_2-2) [3] (#cite_note-Kerrang-3) [6] (#cite_note-6) In November 2007, Electric Cabaret in Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) was raided by an undercover police officer for selling the shirt, and the owner was charged with selling obscene material aggravated by religious prejudice. He defended himself saying that he only ordered the shirt because teenage customers ordered it. The charges were dropped. [2] (#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_2-2) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2008, a teenager in Gold Coast (/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland) , Queensland (/wiki/Queensland) , Australia was arrested for wearing the shirt and charged with offensive behaviour. [4] (#cite_note-Tone_Deaf-4) [8] (#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_3-8) In July 2008, the shirt was officially banned in New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) ; [3] (#cite_note-Kerrang-3) [4] (#cite_note-Tone_Deaf-4) [9] (#cite_note-9) however, this ban was downgraded in 2020 so the shirt could be sold to people over 18. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2015, the shirt was part of a display at Canterbury Museum (/wiki/Canterbury_Museum,_Christchurch) , Christchurch (/wiki/Christchurch) . In protest against the display, a woman attempted to obscure the shirt by spraying it with black paint. The shirt was undamaged as it was behind a perspex (/wiki/Perspex) barrier, which was later cleaned. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_1_1-0) Epstein, Dan (25 June 2015). "The Story of the Most Controversial Shirt in Rock History (Page 1)" (https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/cradle-filth-jesus-controversial-shirt-rock-history-61183/) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230906160018/https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/cradle-filth-jesus-controversial-shirt-rock-history-61183/) from the original on 6 September 2023 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Epstein, Dan (25 June 2015). "The Story of the Most Controversial Shirt in Rock History (Page 2)" (https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/cradle-filth-jesus-controversial-shirt-rock-history-61183/2/) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230906160019/https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/cradle-filth-jesus-controversial-shirt-rock-history-61183/2/) from the original on 6 September 2023 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Travers, Paul (22 January 2019). "Remembering The Cradle Of Filth "Jesus Is A C**t" T-Shirt Controversy" (https://www.kerrang.com/remembering-the-cradle-of-filth-jesus-is-a-c-t-t-shirt-controversy) . Kerrang! (/wiki/Kerrang!) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230906160018/https://www.kerrang.com/remembering-the-cradle-of-filth-jesus-is-a-c-t-t-shirt-controversy) from the original on 6 September 2023 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Moskovitch, Greg (16 November 2016). "The Story Behind The Most Controversial Band T-Shirt Of All Time" (https://tonedeaf.thebrag.com/story-behind-controversial-band-t-shirt-time/) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230906160020/https://tonedeaf.thebrag.com/story-behind-controversial-band-t-shirt-time/) from the original on 6 September 2023 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Filth and The Fury" (https://www.nme.com/news/music/cradle-of-filth-15-1387066) . NME (/wiki/NME) . 11 January 2001. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230906160018/https://www.nme.com/news/music/cradle-of-filth-15-1387066) from the original on 6 September 2023 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Dani Filth Comments On Latest Offensive T-Shirt Saga" (https://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=16298) . Metal Underground. 29 October 2005. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230906160019/https://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=16298) from the original on 6 September 2023 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "No Trial For Shop Owner Who Sold 'Obscene' CRADLE OF FILTH T-Shirt" (https://blabbermouth.net/news/no-trial-for-shop-owner-who-sold-obscene-cradle-of-filth-t-shirt) . Blabbermouth.net (/wiki/Blabbermouth.net) . 8 November 2007. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230906160019/https://blabbermouth.net/news/no-trial-for-shop-owner-who-sold-obscene-cradle-of-filth-t-shirt) from the original on 6 September 2023 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_3_8-0) Epstein, Dan (25 June 2015). "The Story of the Most Controversial Shirt in Rock History (Page 3)" (https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/cradle-filth-jesus-controversial-shirt-rock-history-61183/3/) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230906160019/https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/cradle-filth-jesus-controversial-shirt-rock-history-61183/3/) from the original on 6 September 2023 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Censor's Ban on "Cradle of Filth" T-shirt" (https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO0807/S00009.htm) . Scoop (/wiki/Scoop_(website)) . 1 July 2008. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230906160019/https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO0807/S00009.htm) from the original on 6 September 2023 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Vestal Masturbation (Cradle of Filth T-Shirt) by Office of Film and Literature Classification" (https://archive.org/details/office-of-film-and-literature-classification_2000089.000) . Internet Archive. 25 May 2020 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) " (https://blabbermouth.net/news/offensive-cradle-of-filth-t-shirt-in-new-zealand-museum-exhibition) 'Offensive' CRADLE OF FILTH T-Shirt In New Zealand Museum Exhibition" (https://blabbermouth.net/news/offensive-cradle-of-filth-t-shirt-in-new-zealand-museum-exhibition) . Blabbermouth.net (/wiki/Blabbermouth.net) . 12 February 2015. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230906160018/https://blabbermouth.net/news/offensive-cradle-of-filth-t-shirt-in-new-zealand-museum-exhibition) from the original on 6 September 2023 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Hartmann, Graham (17 February 2015). "Woman Attempts to Deface Anti-Christian Cradle of Filth Shirt at New Zealand Museum" (https://loudwire.com/woman-attempts-deface-cradle-of-filth-shirt-new-zealand-museum-nsfw/) . Loudwire (/wiki/Loudwire) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230906160018/https://loudwire.com/woman-attempts-deface-cradle-of-filth-shirt-new-zealand-museum-nsfw/) from the original on 6 September 2023 . Retrieved 6 September 2023 . v t e Cradle of Filth (/wiki/Cradle_of_Filth) Dani Filth (/wiki/Dani_Filth) Martin Škaroupka (/wiki/Martin_Marthus_%C5%A0karoupka) Daniel Firth Marek "Ashok" Šmerda Donny Burbage Zoe Marie Federoff Darren Gardner Jon Pritchard William Sarginson Paul Ryan (/wiki/Paul_Ryan_(musician_and_agent)) Benjamin Ryan Jon Kennedy Andrea Haugen (/wiki/Andrea_Haugen) Damien Gregori (/wiki/Damien_Gregori) Nicholas Barker (/wiki/Nicholas_Barker) Stuart Anstis Les Smith (/wiki/Les_Smith) James McIlroy (/wiki/James_McIlroy_(musician)) Paul Allender (/wiki/Paul_Allender) Robin Eaglestone (/wiki/Robin_Eaglestone) Sarah Jezebel Deva (/wiki/Sarah_Jezebel_Deva) Gian Pyres (/wiki/Gian_Pyres) Adrian Erlandsson (/wiki/Adrian_Erlandsson) Dave Pybus (/wiki/Dave_Pybus) Martin Powell (/wiki/Martin_Powell) Charles Hedger (/wiki/Charles_Hedger) Rosie Smith (/wiki/Rosie_Smith) Ashley Ellyllon (/wiki/Ashley_Ellyllon) Caroline Campbell Lindsay Schoolcraft Richard Shaw Anabelle Iratni Studio albums The Principle of Evil Made Flesh (/wiki/The_Principle_of_Evil_Made_Flesh) Dusk and Her Embrace (/wiki/Dusk_and_Her_Embrace) Cruelty and the Beast (/wiki/Cruelty_and_the_Beast) Midian (/wiki/Midian_(album)) Damnation and a Day (/wiki/Damnation_and_a_Day) Nymphetamine (/wiki/Nymphetamine) Thornography (/wiki/Thornography) Godspeed on the Devil's Thunder (/wiki/Godspeed_on_the_Devil%27s_Thunder) Darkly, Darkly, Venus Aversa (/wiki/Darkly,_Darkly,_Venus_Aversa) The Manticore and Other Horrors (/wiki/The_Manticore_and_Other_Horrors) Hammer of the Witches (/wiki/Hammer_of_the_Witches) Cryptoriana – The Seductiveness of Decay (/wiki/Cryptoriana_%E2%80%93_The_Seductiveness_of_Decay) Existence Is Futile (/wiki/Existence_Is_Futile_(Cradle_of_Filth_album)) Extended plays V Empire or Dark Faerytales in Phallustein (/wiki/V_Empire_or_Dark_Faerytales_in_Phallustein) From the Cradle to Enslave (/wiki/From_the_Cradle_to_Enslave) Bitter Suites to Succubi (/wiki/Bitter_Suites_to_Succubi) Evermore Darkly (/wiki/Evermore_Darkly) Demo albums Total Fucking Darkness (/wiki/Total_Fucking_Darkness) Live albums Live Bait for the Dead (/wiki/Live_Bait_for_the_Dead) Compilation albums Lovecraft & Witch Hearts (/wiki/Lovecraft_%26_Witch_Hearts) Midnight in the Labyrinth (/wiki/Midnight_in_the_Labyrinth) Video releases PanDaemonAeon (/wiki/From_the_Cradle_to_Enslave) Heavy, Left-Handed and Candid (/wiki/Heavy,_Left-Handed_and_Candid) Babalon A.D. (So Glad for the Madness) (/wiki/Babalon_A.D._(So_Glad_for_the_Madness)) Peace Through Superior Firepower (/wiki/Peace_Through_Superior_Firepower) Related articles Discography (/wiki/Cradle_of_Filth_discography) Members (/wiki/List_of_Cradle_of_Filth_members) The Gospel of Filth (/wiki/The_Gospel_of_Filth) Cradle of Fear (/wiki/Cradle_of_Fear) Anathema (/wiki/Anathema_(band)) Angtoria (/wiki/Angtoria) The Blood Divine (/wiki/The_Blood_Divine) Alex Chandon (/wiki/Alex_Chandon) Devilment (/wiki/Devilment) Doug Bradley (/wiki/Doug_Bradley) From the Cradle to the Grave (/wiki/From_the_Cradle_to_the_Grave_(video)) Vestal Masturbation T-shirt Categories (/wiki/Category:Cradle_of_Filth) Albums (/wiki/Category:Cradle_of_Filth_albums) Members (/wiki/Category:Cradle_of_Filth_members) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐cbg8f Cached time: 20240712194013 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.302 seconds Real time usage: 0.368 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1131/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40860/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2812/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 57867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4424856/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 325.707 1 -total 48.08% 156.614 1 Template:Reflist 40.62% 132.294 12 Template:Cite_web 26.71% 87.008 1 Template:Cradle_of_Filth 26.08% 84.930 1 Template:Navbox_musical_artist 21.53% 70.134 1 Template:Short_description 11.73% 38.221 2 Template:Pagetype 6.17% 20.093 3 Template:Main_other 5.59% 18.197 1 Template:SDcat 0.82% 2.670 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74761369-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712194013 and revision id 1227146489. 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Style of shirt A man wearing a ruffled white satin poet blouse. The famous Seinfeld (/wiki/Seinfeld) "puffy shirt" (/wiki/The_Puffy_Shirt) , an example of a poet shirt blouse. A poet shirt (also known as a poet blouse or pirate shirt ) is a type of shirt (/wiki/Shirt) made as a loose-fitting blouse (/wiki/Blouse) with full bishop sleeves (/wiki/Sleeve#Types_of_sleeves) , usually decorated with large frills (/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)) on the front and on the cuffs. [1] (#cite_note-1) Typically, it has a laced-up V-neck opening, designed to pull over the head, but can have a full-length opening fastened by buttons. The collar (/wiki/Collar_(clothing)) may be standing or folded over with points. Fabrics commonly used in its manufacture include linen (/wiki/Linen) , cotton (/wiki/Cotton) , satin (/wiki/Satin) and velvet (/wiki/Velvet) , while frills may be of the same fabric or of lace (/wiki/Lace) . Originally intended as a male garment, it is also worn by women today (though still interchangeably referred to as both a "shirt" and a "blouse" regardless of which gender is wearing it). [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Although descended from the shirts worn by men in the 17th and 18th centuries, the modern poet blouse combines two aspects: the fineness of ruffled shirts worn as an undergarment by aristocrats and the informality of plain shirts worn (normally open-necked) as a standalone garment by workmen. Inspired by Romanticism (/wiki/Romanticism) , [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) it was a popular style for boys during the 19th century [5] (#cite_note-5) and for the pseudo-historical costumes worn by Hollywood actors portraying characters such as swordsmen or pirates during the 20th century. One example of this is professional musician/actor Meat Loaf (/wiki/Meat_Loaf) , who was known for his eccentric on-stage attire since the late 1970s, typically consisting of either sequined black vests or a tuxedo consisting of a black blazer, matching pants and shoes, and a white poet blouse with a red handkerchief, which he would hold in his hand or tie to the microphone stand. This look was sometimes described as his "prom tux", since this type of suit is most commonly associated with high school proms. A tailored version of the poet shirt became highly fashionable for young men during the 1960s, particularly in London. Jane Ormsby Gore described her discussions at that time with her then husband, Michael Rainey (/wiki/Michael_Rainey) , who owned a men's clothing shop in Chelsea (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) : "We were very influenced by Byron (/wiki/Byron) … those Byron shirts with frilly fronts and big sleeves". [6] (#cite_note-6) Epitomised by bands such as Duran Duran (/wiki/Duran_Duran) and Spandau Ballet (/wiki/Spandau_Ballet) , the vogue for androgynous (/wiki/Androgyny) frilly blouses played a significant part in the New Romantic (/wiki/New_Romanticism) male fashion of the 1980s. [7] (#cite_note-7) Today, the style remains popular in some modern movements such as the Goth subculture (/wiki/Gothic_fashion) , where it may be valued simply for its romantic or swashbuckling image, intended as part of a themed costume (e.g., vampire (/wiki/Vampire) ) or worn in defiance of mainstream conventions as a deliberate expression of gender ambiguity (in the same tradition as glam rock (/wiki/Glam_rock) [8] (#cite_note-8) ). In 1993, American sitcom Seinfeld (/wiki/Seinfeld) references this type of shirt in the season 5 (/wiki/Seinfeld_(season_5)) episode " The Puffy Shirt (/wiki/The_Puffy_Shirt) ," when Jerry (/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld_(character)) mistakenly agrees to wear one on The Today Show (/wiki/The_TODAY_Show) because Kramer's (/wiki/Cosmo_Kramer) girlfriend spoke too quietly for him to understand what she was asking. A ruffled poet shirt, often worn with a wide belt or other item of clothing traditionally associated with pirates (/wiki/Pirates_in_popular_culture) , has been the central theme of a spate of fashion trends stimulated by the Pirates of the Caribbean (/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean_(film_series)) series of adventure films, the first of which was released in 2003. [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) R.D. Givhan, "Renewed white shirt fashion's new palette", Herald-Journal , September 30, 1993. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Gavenas, Mary Lisa. The Fairchild Encyclopedia of Menswear (2008), p.47. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-56367-465-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56367-465-5) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Holmes, Richard. The Romantic Poets and their Circle (2005), p.7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85514-355-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85514-355-5) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kenyon-Jones, Christine. Byron: The Image of the Poet (2008), p.85. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-87413-997-6 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87413-997-6) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Historical Boys' Clothing - Blouses: http://histclo.com/style/shirt/Blouse/blouse.html (http://histclo.com/style/shirt/Blouse/blouse.html) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Transcript of interview with Jane Ormsby Gore in March 2006. V&A Museum . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Childs, Peter & Storry, Mike. Encyclopaedia of Contemporary British Culture (1999), p.23. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-415-14726-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-14726-2) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Glam rock" (https://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d388) , Allmusic . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Yo-ho-ho and a barrel of fun", Orlando Sentinel , October 20, 2006. v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown 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(/wiki/Headgear) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Ba tầm (/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blessed hat (/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fillet (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Llawt'u (/wiki/Llawt%27u) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Matron's badge (/wiki/Matron%27s_badge) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Motoring hood 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This list of fashion awards is an index to articles on notable awards given for fashion (/wiki/Fashion) . It is organized by the country of the sponsoring organization, but entries are not always limited to that country. List [ edit ] This is a dynamic list (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists) and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items (/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_fashion_awards) with reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Country Award Sponsor Austria Vienna Fashion Awards (/wiki/Vienna_Fashion_Awards) Vienna Fashion Awards [1] (#cite_note-1) Canada Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards (/wiki/Canadian_Arts_and_Fashion_Awards) Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Europe & Australia Barbara Dex Award (/wiki/Barbara_Dex_Award) Songfestival.be [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Europe & Australia You're A Vision Award (/wiki/You%27re_A_Vision_Award) Songfestival.be [6] (#cite_note-6) France ANDAM (/wiki/ANDAM) Association Nationale pour le Développement des Arts de la Mode [7] (#cite_note-7) France Elle Style Awards (/wiki/Elle_Style_Awards) Elle (magazine) (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) India India Fashion Awards (/wiki/India_Fashion_Awards) Talent Factory (/w/index.php?title=Talent_Factory&action=edit&redlink=1) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) India Eastern Fashion and Lifestyle Awards (https://eflawards.in) EFL Awards [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Netherlands Dutch Fashion Awards (/wiki/Dutch_Fashion_Awards) Dutch Fashion Foundation (/wiki/Dutch_Fashion_Foundation) [14] (#cite_note-14) New Zealand Benson & Hedges Fashion Design Awards (/wiki/Benson_%26_Hedges_Fashion_Design_Awards) Benson & Hedges (/wiki/Benson_%26_Hedges) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) New Zealand iD Dunedin Fashion Week (/wiki/ID_Dunedin_Fashion_Week) iD Dunedin [17] (#cite_note-17) Pakistan Hum Awards (/wiki/Hum_Awards) Hum Network (/wiki/Hum_Network) [18] (#cite_note-18) Pakistan Lux Style Awards (/wiki/Lux_Style_Awards) Lux Style Awards [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Russia Golden Spindle (/wiki/Golden_Spindle) Interregional Public Organization "National Academy of Fashion Industry" [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) Spain IED Design Awards (/wiki/IED_Design_Awards) Istituto Europeo di Design (/wiki/Istituto_Europeo_di_Design) [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) Spain MANGO Fashion Awards (/wiki/MANGO_Fashion_Awards) Mango (retailer) (/wiki/Mango_(retailer)) [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) Sweden H&M Design Award (/wiki/H%26M_Design_Award) Hennes & Mauritz (/wiki/Hennes_%26_Mauritz) [33] (#cite_note-33) Turkey Elle Style Awards (Turkey) (/wiki/Elle_Style_Awards_(Turkey)) Elle (magazine) (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) [34] (#cite_note-34) United Kingdom Brit Insurance Design Awards (/wiki/Brit_Insurance_Design_Awards) Design Museum (/wiki/Design_Museum) [35] (#cite_note-35) United Kingdom British Inspiration Awards (/wiki/British_Inspiration_Awards) British Inspiration Awards [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) United Kingdom Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) . [38] (#cite_note-38) United Kingdom MTV Europe Music Award for Best Look (/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Look) ViacomCBS International Media Networks Europe (/wiki/ViacomCBS_International_Media_Networks_Europe) [39] (#cite_note-39) United Kingdom Scottish Fashion Awards (/wiki/Scottish_Fashion_Awards) Hartmann Media [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) United Kingdom The Fashion Awards (/wiki/The_Fashion_Awards) British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) [42] (#cite_note-42) United Kingdom UK Lingerie Awards (/wiki/UK_Lingerie_Awards) UK Lingerie Awards [43] (#cite_note-43) United States Atrium Award (/wiki/Atrium_Award) Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication (/wiki/Henry_W._Grady_College_of_Journalism_and_Mass_Communication) and AmericasMart (/wiki/AmericasMart) [44] (#cite_note-44) [45] (#cite_note-45) United States Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) Coty, Inc. (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) [46] (#cite_note-46) United States Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) Council of Fashion Designers of America [47] (#cite_note-47) [48] (#cite_note-48) United States Cutty Sark Men’s Fashion Awards (/wiki/Cutty_Sark_Men%E2%80%99s_Fashion_Awards) Cutty Sark (/wiki/Cutty_Sark) [49] (#cite_note-49) [50] (#cite_note-50) [51] (#cite_note-51) United States International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List (/wiki/International_Best_Dressed_Hall_of_Fame_List) Vanity Fair (magazine) (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) [52] (#cite_note-52) [53] (#cite_note-53) United States Neiman Marcus Fashion Award (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award) Stanley Marcus [54] (#cite_note-54) [55] (#cite_note-55) See also [ edit ] Lists of awards (/wiki/Lists_of_awards) List of design awards (/wiki/List_of_design_awards) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) NEWS (Vienna): Michelle Hunziker bei Vienna Awards for Fashion and Lifestyle in Wien (http://www.vienna.at/michelle-hunziker-bei-vienna-awards-for-fashion-and-lifestyle-in-wien/3924147) , 9 April 2014 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Osorio, Carlos (2 February 2014). "Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards hand out inaugural prizes" (https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2014/02/02/canadian_arts_and_fashion_awards_hand_out_inaugural_prizes.html) . Toronto Star . Retrieved 15 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Parker, Odessa Paloma (15 October 2014). "The nominees are in for the 2015 Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/fashion-and-beauty/fashion/the-nominees-are-in-for-the-2015-canadian-arts-and-fashion-awards/article21107321/) . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 15 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Backer, Stina (25 May 2012). "Forgettable song, memorable outfit: The crazy clothes of Eurovision" (https://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/25/world/europe/eurovision-crazy-outfits/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180527023721/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/25/world/europe/eurovision-crazy-outfits/index.html) from the original on 27 May 2018 . Retrieved 26 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Adams, William Lee (15 May 2017). "Eurovision's worst dressed: Who should win the Barbara Dex Award 2017?" (https://wiwibloggs.com/2017/05/15/eurovisions-worst-dressed-who-should-win-the-barbara-dex-award-2017/189658/) . Wiwibloggs (/wiki/Wiwibloggs) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181022045014/https://wiwibloggs.com/2017/05/15/eurovisions-worst-dressed-who-should-win-the-barbara-dex-award-2017/189658/) from the original on 22 October 2018 . Retrieved 26 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Australia wins very first 'You're A Vision Award' for most remarkable Eurovision outfit" (https://songfestival.be/en/youre-a-vision/australie-wint-allereerste-youre-a-vision-award-voor-meest-opvallende-songfestivaloutfit/) . Songfestival.be . 23 May 2022 . Retrieved 8 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Qui sont les finalistes de l'ANDAM 2018 ?" (https://www.vogue.fr/mode/news-mode/diaporama/les-noms-des-finalistes-de-landam-2018-grand-prix-eckhaus-latta-a-cold-wall-atlein/50968) . Vogue Paris . 24 May 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Emma Watson Leads The Winners At This Year's #ElleStyleAwards" (https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/elle-style-awards-winners_uk_58a1e61ae4b0ab2d2b1796ed) . huffingtonpost.co.uk . 13 February 2017 . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Emma Watson crowned Woman Of The Year at Elle Style Awards 2017" (http://metro.co.uk/2017/02/14/emma-watson-is-crowned-woman-of-the-year-at-elle-style-awards-2017-6447593/) . metro.co.uk . 14 February 2017 . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "India Fashion Award was an initiative by Talent Factory to recognize the heroes of Indian Fashion #IndiaFashionAwards" (https://teamtalentfactory.com/) . teamtalentfactory.com . 20 February 2020 . Retrieved 20 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The first ever India Fashion Awards" (https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/fashion-and-trends/photos-first-ever-india-fashion-awards-held-in-delhi/photo-ZWNP6gt80olEinT51M4kzN.html/) . hindustantimes.com . 23 February 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "T2" (https://t2online.in/goodlife/fashion-beauty/snapshots-from-efl-awards-afashion-showcase-and-celebrations/468350) . Telegraph T2 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Eastern Fashion and Lifestyle Awards 2023 is a platform to recognize talents and veterans of the Design, Fashion, and Lifestyle Industry of West Bengal this year. Scheduled on the 4th of June 2023 this year will mark the inception of the Awards in West Bengal to recognize these untouched sectors #elfawards ^ (#cite_ref-14) Dutch Fashion Awards website, http://www.dutchfashionawards.com (http://www.dutchfashionawards.com) ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Benson & Hedges Fashion Design Awards" (http://www.nzfashionmuseum.org.nz/b/benson-hedges-fashion-design-awards) . www.nzfashionmuseum.org.nz . Retrieved 2018-03-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Throwback Thursday – Shoulder pads and early Yeezy in the '86 Benson & Hedges Fashion Awards" (https://thespinoff.co.nz/tv/02-06-2016/throwback-thursday-shoulderpads-brought-to-you-by-cigarettes-in-the-86-benson-hedges-fashion-awards/) . The Spinoff . 2016-06-02 . Retrieved 2018-03-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) iD Dunedin Fashion , iD Dunedin Fashion , retrieved 2020-02-04 ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Ist Hum Awards" (http://www.secretcloset.pk/HUM-Network-held-its-Service-1st-HUM-Awards-in-Karachi/spotted/44.html) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130609113425/http://www.secretcloset.pk/HUM-Network-held-its-Service-1st-HUM-Awards-in-Karachi/spotted/44.html) from the original on 9 June 2013 . Retrieved 18 June 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Naheed Chowdhry" (https://onfrontiers.com/profile/nchowdhry) . On Frontiers . Retrieved 2 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "In Conversation With Frieha Altaf" (https://www.siddysays.com/interview-frieha-altaf/) . SiddySays . 30 August 2015 . Retrieved 2 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Why the show must go on!" (https://www.somethinghaute.com/lux-style-awards-3/) . Haute . Retrieved 2 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "The Siddysays Winners Of Lux Style Awards 2019" (https://www.siddysays.com/the-siddysays-winners-of-lux-style-awards-2019/) . SiddySays . 2 April 2019 . Retrieved 2 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Kazi, Zain (23 February 2018). "7 Major Highlights of LUX Style Awards 2018 Which Are Absolutely Unforgettable" (https://www.parhlo.com/unforgettable-highlights-lux-style-awards-2018/) . parhlo . Retrieved 2 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "V.V. ANANISHNEV. MOTIVATIONAL ASPECT OF FASHION AWARDS IN RUSSIA / Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Seriya Teknologiya Tekstil'noi Promyshlennosti" (https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85170246341&origin=inward&txGid=2e3c86db63e4faf404f312ef2548e3c7) . Russian Science Citation Index (/wiki/Russian_Science_Citation_Index) , SCOPUS (/wiki/SCOPUS) . 30 June 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Nagrade su važne za umetnike, jer promovišu kreativnost" (https://www.harpersbazaar.rs/moda/revije/nagrade-u-ruskoj-modnoj-industriji-istrazivanje-casopisa-la-boheme) . Harper's BAZAAR (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . 2022-11-07. ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Опубликовано крупнейшее научное исследование о модных премиях в России" (https://companies.rbc.ru/news/6vGu79324i/opublikovano-krupnejshee-nauchnoe-issledovanie-o-modnyih-premiyah-v-rossii/) . RBK (/wiki/RBK_Group) . 2023-10-02. ^ (#cite_ref-27) "В Петербурге вручили "Золотое веретено" (https://rg.ru/2013/10/06/reg-szfo/vereteno-anons.html) " (https://rg.ru/2013/10/06/reg-szfo/vereteno-anons.html) . Rossiyskaya Gazeta (/wiki/Rossiyskaya_Gazeta) . 2013-10-06. ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Лучшим дизайнерам России вручили "Золотое веретено" (https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2864902) " (https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2864902) . Kommersant (/wiki/Kommersant) . 2015-11-27. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Todos los IEDesignAwards 2017" (https://www.10decoracion.com/ied-madrid-design-awards-2017/) . 10Decoracion . 2017-06-15 . Retrieved 2019-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Los IED Design Awards premian el diseño y la creatividad" (https://pinkermoda.com/ied-design-awards-diseno-creatividad/) . Pinker Moda (in Spanish). 2018-06-20 . Retrieved 2019-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Just a few days left before the February 28th contest deadline of "El Botón" - MANGO Fashion Awards, which is dedicated to young designers and comes around every 18 month" (http://www.vogue.it/en/talents/contests-and-more/2010/02/el-bot%C3%B3n---mango-fashion-awards-) . Vogue. 23 February 2010. [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Nueva edición de los Botón-Mango Fashion Awards" (https://www.marie-claire.es/nueva-edicion-de-los-boton-mango-fashion-awards) (in Spanish). Marie Claire. 21 May 2008. [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-33) "New H&M Design Award Announcement" (https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/news/a8379/introducing-the-h-m-design-award/) . 13 January 2012 . Retrieved 13 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "ELLE Style Awards Sahiplerini Buldu!" (https://www.elle.com.tr/moda/moda-haberleri/elle-style-awards-sahiplerini-buldu) . Elle Turkey . Retrieved October 2, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110725231342/http://designmuseum.org/exhibimg/mediarelease_134.pdf) (PDF) . Archived from the original (http://www.designmuseum.org/exhibimg/mediarelease_134.pdf) (PDF) on 2011-07-25 . Retrieved 2010-10-12 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-36) "First UK creative industries awards launched with cross-party leader backing" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110911063708/http://www.britishinspirationawards.co.uk/store/bia-pr-20100316.pdf) (PDF) (Press release). British Inspiration Awards. 16 March 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.britishinspirationawards.co.uk/store/bia-pr-20100316.pdf) (PDF) on 11 September 2011 . Retrieved 16 April 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Adrian Lee (14 April 2010). "The British World-Beaters" (http://www.express.co.uk/features/view/169115/The-British-world-beaters) . Daily Express . Retrieved 16 April 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Dress of the Year at the Fashion Museum's website (http://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/collections/dress_of_the_year.aspx) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100129162633/http://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/collections/dress_of_the_year.aspx) 29 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Accessed 25 May 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-39) 2019 MTV EMA Winners: See the full list , MTV News, archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/3144137/mtv-ema-2019-winners-list/) on November 3, 2019 , retrieved 2020-02-04 ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Celebration of Scottish fashion given a punk edge" (http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12394018.Celebration_of_Scottish_fashion_given_a_punk_edge/) . Herald Scotland . 21 June 2009 . Retrieved 12 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Heritage" (http://scottishfashionawards.com/heritage.php) . Scottish Fashion Awards . Retrieved 12 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "How The Fashion Awards Sold Out Britain" (http://www.ikonlondonmagazine.com/how-the-fashion-awards-sold-out-britain/) . Ikon London Magazine. 17 December 2016 . Retrieved 1 January 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "The UK Lingerie Awards Launches this September – The Lingerie Journal: Lingerie News, Lingerie Trends and Expert Advice for Lingerie Retailers" (http://thelingeriejournal.com/the-uk-lingerie-awards-launches-this-september/) . The Lingerie Journal. 2011-06-13 . Retrieved 2012-09-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Staff, Herald (November 13, 1985), "Herald Wins Atrium Graphic Design Award", Miami Herald (/wiki/Miami_Herald) , sec. Living Today, p. 5D ^ (#cite_ref-45) Powers, Pamela (July 16, 2012), "Rural Menomonie woman to launch product after bad hair day" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091140/http://www.leadertelegram.com/local_news/story/article_d6727c72-1218-561c-98f1-65aa7c31d2ec.html) , Leader-Telegram (Eau Claire, WI) , archived from the original (http://www.leadertelegram.com/local_news/story/article_d6727c72-1218-561c-98f1-65aa7c31d2ec.html) on March 4, 2016 , retrieved December 9, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-46) Roe, Dorothy (11 Sep 1952). "Fashion Critics Pick New Way to Serve Breakfast Oatmeal" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2059765/the_progress/) . The Progress (Clearfield, Pennsylvania) . Associated Press . Retrieved 24 March 2015 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "The CFDA Fashion Awards: The 'Oscars of fashion' (http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/04/living/gallery/cfda-fashion-awards/) " (http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/04/living/gallery/cfda-fashion-awards/) . CNN . 2013-06-04. ^ (#cite_ref-48) thedailybeast.com CFDA awards, the Oscars of fashion (http://www.thedailybeast.com/galleries/2009/06/15/the-oscars-of-fashion.html) 2009/06/15 ^ (#cite_ref-49) Polly Rayner (1985-06-23). "Menswear Designers Win Top Awards At Star-studded Event" (http://articles.mcall.com/1985-06-23/features/2465725_1_fashion-awards-menswear-design-menswear-fashion-association) . The Morning Call . Retrieved 2017-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) Polly Rayner (1987-06-14). "Menswear Winners Six Designers Sail Away With Cutty Sark Awards" (http://articles.mcall.com/1987-06-14/features/2572202_1_menswear-fashion-association-menswear-industry-fashion-editors) . The Morning Call . Retrieved 2017-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "Men's Wear Fashion Awards" (https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/22/garden/men-s-wear-fashion-awards.html) . The New York Times . 1983-06-22 . Retrieved 2017-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "The International Best Dressed Hall of Fame" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2009/08/hall-of-fame-women/) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . August 3, 2009 . Retrieved March 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) Collins, Amy Fine. "A Brief History of the International Best-Dressed List" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2015/08/international-best-dressed-list-history-eleanor-lambert) . Vanities . Retrieved 2017-07-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) McDowell, Colin (1984). McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion . Frederick Muller. pp. 302–303. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-584-11070-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) Company history (http://www.neimanmarcus.com/store/service/nmAbout.jhtml) on Neiman Marcus' official website, accessed March 22, 2009 v t e Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles Index of fashion articles (/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles) General Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Fashion design copyright (/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright) Fashion matrix (/wiki/Fashion_matrix) Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) Fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) Fashion tourism (/wiki/Fashion_tourism) Semiotics of fashion (/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Timeline of clothing and textiles 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(/wiki/Fashion_in_India) Iranian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Iran) Israeli fashion (/wiki/Israeli_fashion) Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion) Japanese fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) Nigerian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria) Russian fashion (/wiki/Russian_fashion) South Korean fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_South_Korea) Swedish fashion (/wiki/Swedish_fashion) Thai fashion (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Fashion activism (/wiki/Fashion_activism) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Anti-sweatshop movement (/wiki/Anti-sweatshop_movement) Circular fashion (/wiki/Circular_fashion) Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Trashion (/wiki/Trashion) Zero-waste fashion (/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion) See also Ballet and fashion (/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion) Capsule wardrobe (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Music and fashion (/wiki/Music_and_fashion) Fashion victim (/wiki/Fashion_victim) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This article includes an awards-related list of lists (/wiki/Wikipedia:Lists_of_lists) . 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The Costume Society is national membership organisation in the United Kingdom, formed in 1965 to promote the study and preservation of historic and contemporary dress. It publishes a scholarly journal, Costume , as well as one-off publications; and organises events and study days. It is a registered charity (/wiki/Charitable_organization) under English law. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] The Costume Society was formed in 1965, arising from a developing interest in the history of fashion and a desire on the part of its founders to foster serious research in an area which previously had been the domain of the amateur collector. The immediate genesis of the organisation was a meeting held at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) on 13 October 1964. [2] (#cite_note-HT-2) [3] (#cite_note-TCS-3) Its first chairman was Charles Harvard Gibbs-Smith (/wiki/Charles_Harvard_Gibbs-Smith) , Keeper of the Department of Public Relations at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A), followed by Donald Beeson King, art historian and keeper of textiles at the V&A; Roy Strong (/wiki/Roy_Strong) , V&A director, Anne Buck (/wiki/Anne_Buck) , curator of the Gallery of Costume at Platt Hall in Manchester, and June Swann (/wiki/June_Swann) , Keeper of the Boot and Shoe Collection at the Northampton Museum and Art Gallery (/wiki/Northampton_Museum_and_Art_Gallery) . [3] (#cite_note-TCS-3) James Snowden, Doreen Yarwood (/wiki/Doreen_Yarwood) , historian, Naomi Tarrant, Colin McDowell (/wiki/Colin_McDowell) , fashion writer, designer and curator, Valerie Cumming (2004–2009), Sylvia Ayton and from 2014 to 2018 Deirdre Murphy, senior curator at Kensington Palace (/wiki/Kensington_Palace) . The current Chair is Philip Warren. [4] (#cite_note-4) Activities [ edit ] Since 1967, the society, through Edinburgh University Press (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press) publishes its journal, Costume , twice per year. Costume is listed in the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (/wiki/Arts_and_Humanities_Citation_Index) of the Institute for Scientific Information (/wiki/Institute_for_Scientific_Information) . [5] (#cite_note-TCSJ-5) It organises regular conferences, study days and museum visits, and administers a number of conservation awards and bursaries. [6] (#cite_note-TCSE-6) The Costume Society distributes grants and awards aimed at students of the history and theory of dress, costume design and production as well as other related fields. The Patterns of Fashion Award honours the work of the dress historian Janet Arnold (/wiki/Janet_Arnold) (1932–1998), a founding member of the society. [7] (#cite_note-7) The Patterns for Performance Award was launched in 2019 for students to design a period garment for a character in a performance. [8] (#cite_note-8) They also make awards to museums and other institutions to cover the costs of conservation of objects. [9] (#cite_note-TCSA-9) The Museum Work Experience Grant (MWEG) supports students seeking museum work experience with a dress collection and to help UK museums accomplish projects essential to the care, knowledge and interpretation of collections. [10] (#cite_note-10) The Yarwood Research Grant is awarded annually to a student whose final project or dissertation deals with an aspect of the history of dress. [11] (#cite_note-11) See also [ edit ] Dress history (/wiki/Dress_history) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-details/?regId=262401&subId=0) The Costume Society, registered charity no. 262401 " (https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-details/?regId=262401&subId=0) . Charity Commission for England and Wales (/wiki/Charity_Commission_for_England_and_Wales) . ^ (#cite_ref-HT_2-0) "The Costume Society" (https://www.historytoday.com/archive/costume-society) . History Today . 43 (8). August 1993. ^ Jump up to: a b "Costume Society - Our history" (http://costumesociety.org.uk/about/our-history) . The Costume Society . Retrieved 30 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) History of the Costume Society (https://costumesociety.org.uk/about/our-history) , Costumesociety.org.uk ^ (#cite_ref-TCSJ_5-0) "Costume: the journal of The Costume Society" (http://costumesociety.org.uk/journal) . The Costume Society . Retrieved 30 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-TCSE_6-0) "Events archive" (http://costumesociety.org.uk/events/archive) . The Costume Society . Retrieved 30 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) The Patterns of Fashion Award (https://costumesociety.org.uk/awards/the-patterns-of-fashion-award) , costumesociety.org.uk ^ (#cite_ref-8) The Patterns for Performance Award (https://costumesociety.org.uk/awards/the-patterns-for-performance-award) , Costumesociety.org.uk ^ (#cite_ref-TCSA_9-0) "Our Conservation Awards and Benefactors" (http://costumesociety.org.uk/awards) . The Costume Society . Retrieved 30 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) The Museum Work Experience Grant (https://costumesociety.org.uk/awards/the-museum-work-experience-grant) , Costumesociety.org.uk ^ (#cite_ref-11) The Yarwood Research Grant (https://costumesociety.org.uk/awards/the-yarwood-research-grant) , Costumesociety.org.uk External links [ edit ] Official website (https://costumesociety.org.uk/) YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyUk6wwPYmlbPno5jv4x1Nw) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000110342694) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/263288146) National Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007585514005171) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cc9f7fdd7‐zrrrp Cached time: 20240715180620 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.264 seconds Real time usage: 0.360 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 463/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13144/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 205/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28131/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.188/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3917934/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 328.444 1 -total 49.24% 161.730 1 Template:Reflist 38.86% 127.641 5 Template:Cite_web 35.44% 116.409 1 Template:EW_charity 31.32% 102.855 1 Template:Authority_control 19.40% 63.707 1 Template:Official 3.03% 9.953 1 Template:SfnRef 1.83% 6.022 1 Template:Cite_journal 0.58% 1.897 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60372076-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715180620 and revision id 1196882427. 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Brand of British-made footwear Tredair Product type Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Owner White & Co. Produced by White & Co. Country United Kingdom Introduced 1976 ; 48 years ago ( 1976 ) Registered as a trademark (/wiki/Trademark) in 1976 United Kingdom Tredair is a brand of British-made footwear first produced by White & Co., a shoe factory and then a shoe design and procurement business in Northamptonshire (/wiki/Northamptonshire) . History [ edit ] The family ran factories from 1890 to 2003 making classic men's footwear and variations, sports footwear, cricketing shoes, utility footwear to government specification during the 1940s, a military contract for the Australian Army, a brand sold at Millets camping shops, and safety footwear employing significant numbers of people at White's Shoe Works in New Street, Daventry (/wiki/Daventry) a Victorian factory called "Progress Works", and a 1960s former Barker's factory next to the current Barker site on Station Road. "The firm produced that most English of things, the welted shoe: a perversely difficult beast, involving the glueing, nailing and stitching together of innumerable components to produce the sort of indestructible footwear beloved of ex-public schoolboys and members of Her Majesty's Constabulary." Until 1983, when the Dr Martens' largest producer licensed exclusive use of the brand from its Munich-based owners, White & Co shared the work of producing Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) -branded boots with companies including George Cox, NPS (/wiki/Solovair) , GB Britton and Sons, Hawkins of Northampton ("Hawkins ASTRONAUT with Dr Martens air cushioned soles"), Earls Barton neighbours WJ Brookes known for the Kinky Boot Factory documentary and musical, R Griggs Group (where the Airwear brand was registered) and Blundstone of Australia. 70% of White's 10,000 pair annual production was air-cushioned footwear in the early 90s, according to an interview with Management Today. White's best seller was a 4 eyelet gibson shoe, along with short production-runs of fashion styles and the classic 8 eyelet ankle boot, made on a rolling army last. To maintain independence White's registered the Tredair trade mark in 1976 to produce boots labelled "Dr Martens Tredair", and then just "Tredair" after 1983, using their own patented foam (/wiki/Foam) -injection system to make a bouncier mid-sole than the DM felt (/wiki/Felt) . They filed patent 2292878B with Harry Gee as inventor. In 1990 White & Company (Earls Barton) Ltd. was awarded a Queens Award for Export Achievement (/wiki/Queens_Awards_for_Enterprise) after exporting 70% of production including Gripfast shoes, made by the same company and mainstream Goodyear-welted (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) styles – similar to standard styles from Loake (/wiki/Loake) – and employing 380 people. White's had an unusual experience of globalisation and rapid currency price changes in the 1980s, shared with similar niche exporters like the shoe factories WJ Brooks and Hawkins, which is still named on an empty workshop in Northampton city centre. MG cars has the same experience. These currency price changes were highly political; the Treasury and then Bank of England's interest rates affected the exchange rate and so the chances for UK manufacturing to export and compete with imports. Companies like WJ Brooks, White and Co, or Hawkins had done well in finding markets in Europe or round the world but had no margin for advertising or stock-holding. Importers from countries with cheaper currencies or less tax spent their margins on advertising. A press release from a rival company that spent 5% of turnover on advertising reads "we thought DMs broke the rules of marketing, but we were wrong"; WJ Brooks, filmed as part of the Kinky Boot Factory documentary says of a competitor "they get the boots into the UK for $16 and all the rest goes on advertising". Other competitors spent their margin on stockholding at a time when few wholesalers or chainstores wanted to hold a lot of stock of more expensive UK-made footwear. In 1999 White's Daventry factory closed with the loss of 100 jobs followed by a rare wholesale stockist - South Son and Whitcomb of Camden - 2001. In 2003 the company decided not to close altogether, but to adopt a felt and foam combination for their mid-soles, and closed the Earls Barton factory and company shell in 2006, moving production to other Goodyear-welted footwear factories in the area with the possibility of transferring some staff and customers. About the same time, DM trademark-holders Griggs tried moving all production to China after a period when uppers had been sent from Thailand for the rest of production to be done in the UK, making brands like Tredair unique in sustaining UK production. Unfortunately, distribution via shops without stock or advertising was difficult, with customers tending to assume that the DM brand always been a single company, rather than showing interest in UK or Australian successor brands. High production costs ruled-out stockholding, sales staff or advertising. Current exclusive licensors of the DM brand – R Griggs / Airwear – have re-introduced a "made in England" range made at their company base. Their company was sold to venture capitalists Permira (/wiki/Permira) for £300m and it new owners have kept some production in the UK at their Cobbs Lane Wollaston factory and occasionally subcontracted to Barkers. The fiddly nature of making small batches tends to slow production to a month or two after a clear order – still quicker than production in China when surface delivery is added. As the UK economy rebalances, suppliers like Tredair can now compete on minimum order quantity with footwear produced in China, while competing on price and minimum order with welted footwear produced in Europe. External links [ edit ] White and Co's Tredair Website (https://web.archive.org/web/20180908153903/http://www.whiteandco1890.com/) History World – adverts for footwear: White's "Crown" style, 1956 (http://www.historyworld.co.uk/admuseum.php) Management Today Interview 1992 (http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/news/409444/UK-Fashion-fascism-dear-old-doc) v t e Skinhead (/wiki/Skinhead) Vintage subcultures Mod (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) Rude boy (/wiki/Rude_boy) Sharpies (/wiki/Sharpies_(Australian_subculture)) Scooterboy (/wiki/Scooterboy) Soulboy (/wiki/Soulboy) Suedehead (/wiki/Suedehead_(subculture)) Modern subcultures and groups Football hooliganism (/wiki/Football_hooliganism) Gay skinhead (/wiki/Gay_skinhead) Hardcore skinhead (/wiki/Hardcore_skinhead) Friends Stand United (/wiki/Friends_Stand_United) Hardline (/wiki/Hardline_(subculture)) Oi! (/wiki/Oi!) 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Loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Lonsdale (/wiki/Lonsdale_(clothing)) MA-1 (/wiki/MA-1_bomber_jacket) Sweater vest (/wiki/Sweater_vest) Sta-Prest (/wiki/Sta-Prest) Solovair (/wiki/Solovair) Steel-toe boots (/wiki/Steel-toe_boot) Suit (/wiki/Suit_(clothing)) Tredair Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Other topics Skinhead books (/wiki/List_of_skinhead_books) Skinhead films (/wiki/List_of_skinhead_films) Hooligan firms (/wiki/List_of_hooligan_firms) Peckerwood gangs NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐wp6tp Cached time: 20240712183928 Cache expiry: 1660833 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.170 seconds Real time usage: 0.247 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 784/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18939/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1062/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10061/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.109/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1981994/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 218.181 1 -total 34.32% 74.875 1 Template:Skinhead 33.55% 73.204 1 Template:Navbox 26.36% 57.510 1 Template:Short_description 24.13% 52.647 1 Template:Infobox_brand 22.96% 50.091 1 Template:Infobox 15.85% 34.577 2 Template:Pagetype 13.39% 29.217 1 Template:EngvarB 12.08% 26.365 2 Template:DMCA 5.94% 12.965 3 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15319416-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712183928 and revision id 1229749462. 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Chase-Newark Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Defunct 1967 Fate Liquidation (/wiki/Liquidation) Successor Two Guys (/wiki/Two_Guys) Headquarters Newark, NJ (/wiki/Newark,_NJ) Key people David Chase Products Clothing, footwear, bedding, furniture, jewelry, toys, sporting goods, housewares, appliances Chase-Newark was a short lived, upper middle-market department store based in Newark, New Jersey (/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey) . The company also operated 2 suburban stores during its three-year history. Chase-Newark was founded early in 1964 when David Chase purchased the Kresge-Newark Department stores from the Kresge Foundation (/wiki/Kresge_Foundation) , and leased back 5 floors of the downtown Newark location. [1] (#cite_note-openjurist-1) When Sebastian Kresge (the founder of Kresge-Newark (/wiki/Kresge-Newark) ) died a foundation was set up to run the stores that bore his name. David Chase could have used the Kresge name but instead re-branded the stores Chase-Newark, as he planned to refocus the stores to be (like Kresge), more upmarket compared to Bamberger's (/wiki/Bamberger%27s) , but more trendy and fashion aware than Kresge-Newark (/wiki/Kresge-Newark) was. It was reported that David Chase spent close to 1 million dollars renovating the downtown Newark flagship to fit his vision. Chase-Newark used 5 selling floors of the flagship building, down from 8 last used by Kresge. The Western Electric Company (/wiki/Western_Electric_Company) that leased the 2 top floors from Kresge, now leased the top 5 floors from Chase for use as their corporate offices. [1] (#cite_note-openjurist-1) Like Kresge, Chase-Newark continued the tradition of maintaining display windows in an unbroken chain along the Broad Street, Raymond Boulevard (/wiki/Raymond_Boulevard) , and Halsey Street (/wiki/Halsey_Street_(Newark)) sides of the flagship. The Chase era did not last long, and in early 1967 it was announced that Chase would cease doing business, and that 4 selling floors of the flagship location were being leased to the Two Guys chain. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "388 F2d 208 Louis Schlesinger Company v. Kresge Foundation" (http://openjurist.org/388/f2d/208/louis-schlesinger-company-v-kresge-foundation) . 1967. p. 208. External links [ edit ] The Big 3 department stores, their life and times (http://www.oldnewark.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐8j6k8 Cached time: 20240623183825 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.224 seconds Real time usage: 0.366 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1054/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7096/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 681/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6241/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.138/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2963886/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 292.924 1 -total 64.27% 188.249 1 Template:Infobox_company 50.90% 149.096 1 Template:Infobox 34.96% 102.409 1 Template:Reflist 30.88% 90.451 1 Template:Cite_web 8.60% 25.195 4 Template:Main_other 6.08% 17.813 2 Template:Wikidata 3.45% 10.119 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 0.68% 1.992 1 Template:Longitem 0.65% 1.915 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11896825-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623183825 and revision id 1068397295. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chase-Newark&oldid=1068397295 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chase-Newark&oldid=1068397295) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Defunct department stores based in New Jersey (/wiki/Category:Defunct_department_stores_based_in_New_Jersey) Companies based in Newark, New Jersey (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Newark,_New_Jersey)
British model and ballet dancer Natasha Arben Born London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) Alma mater ACS Cobham International school (/wiki/ACS_International_Schools) Occupation(s) Model (/wiki/Model_(person)) and ballet dancer (/wiki/Ballet_dancer) Years active 2017–present Modeling information Height 5 ft (152 cm) 6.5” Hair color Dark blonde Eye color Hazel Natasha Arben is a British model (/wiki/Model_(person)) and ballet dancer (/wiki/Ballet_dancer) . [1] (#cite_note-LOL-1) She is the younger sister to Olivia Arben (/wiki/Olivia_Arben) who is also a British model. [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life [ edit ] Arben attended ACS Cobham International school (/wiki/ACS_International_Schools) in Surrey (/wiki/Surrey) and went on to train as a ballet dancer at the Royal Academy of Dance (/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dance) in London (/wiki/London) . [1] (#cite_note-LOL-1) Career [ edit ] At age 15, Arben started working as a make-up artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) for her sister; Olivia on editorial photoshoots such as Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) and Harper’s Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Bazaar) and created a makeup tutorial YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) channel alongside her ballet training. [3] (#cite_note-LIBI-3) During COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) in 2020, Arben started streaming on the platform, Twitch (/wiki/Twitch_(service)) as a professional video-gamer, achieving partner status. [4] (#cite_note-4) At the end of the COVID-19 lockdowns (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns) , Arben returned to her dancing and her modelling careers. [1] (#cite_note-LOL-1) Arben appeared in the Frontis Piece (/wiki/Book_frontispiece) of Country Life Magazine (/wiki/Country_Life_(magazine)) , [5] (#cite_note-5) and has appeared on the front covers of L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) Monaco (/wiki/Monaco) , [1] (#cite_note-LOL-1) L’Officiel Cyprus (/wiki/Cyprus) [6] (#cite_note-6) and L’Officiel Ibiza (/wiki/Ibiza) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Arben regularly attends the Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) [8] (#cite_note-8) as well as the Cartier Polo Queens cup (/wiki/Cartier_Queen%27s_Cup) and the Cartier Style art Luxe at Goodwood Festival of Speed (/wiki/Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed) . [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Elegance Incarnate: Natasha Arben's Digital Cover Story" (https://www.lofficielmonaco.com/fashion/elegance-incarnate-natasha-arben-s-digital-cover-story) . lofficielmonaco.com. 24 August 2023 . Retrieved 25 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Laura Johnson, "Olivia Arben announced as BHF Ambassador" (https://www.bhf.org.uk/what-we-do/news-from-the-bhf/news-archive/2019/march/olivia-arben-announced-as-bhf-ambassador) . bhf.org.uk. 15 March 2019 . Retrieved 25 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-LIBI_3-0) "Interview With Digital Cover Star Olivia Arben" (https://www.lofficielibiza.com/portraits/interview-with-digital-cover-star-olivia-arben-and-natasha-arben) . lofficielibiza.com. 25 August 2023 . Retrieved 25 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Natasha Arben on Twitch" (https://m.twitch.tv/natashaarben/about) . twitch.tv . Retrieved 25 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Miss Natasha Eloise Arben" (https://www.everand.com/article/512857775/Miss-Natasha-Eloise-Arben) . everand.com. 23 June 2021 . Retrieved 25 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Interview With Digital Cover Star Olivia Arben and Natasha Arben" (https://www.lofficiel.cy/fashion/interview-with-the-digital-cover-star-olivia-arben) . lofficiel.cy. 24 August 2023 . Retrieved 25 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Elegance Incarnate: Natasha Arben's Digital Cover Story" (https://www.lofficielibiza.com/portraits/elegance-incarnate-natasha-arben-s-digital-cover-story) . lofficielibiza.com. 25 August 2023 . Retrieved 25 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Natasha Arben 76th Cannes Film Festival Red Carpet" (https://www.alamy.com/natasha-arben-76th-cannes-film-festival-red-carpet-of-the-movie-la-chimera-cannes-france-26th-may-2023-sgpitalia-id-129683-120-not-exclusive-credit-sipa-usalamy-live-news-image553451989.html) . alamy.com . Retrieved 25 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Fast and fabulous: The social set flock to Goodwood Festival of Speed 2021" (https://www.tatler.com/gallery/goodwood-festival-of-speed-2021-celebrity-guests-vips) . tatler.com. 12 July 2021 . Retrieved 25 April 2024 . External links [ edit ] Natasha Arben (https://www.instagram.com/natashaarben/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) Natasha Arben (https://m.twitch.tv/natashaarben) on Twitch (/wiki/Twitch_(service)) Natasha Arben (https://youtube.com/@NatashaArben?si=tpxNv8CiQz48smu-) on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐8459554c86‐jklm8 Cached time: 20240722111250 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.323 seconds Real time usage: 0.402 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2057/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20621/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1469/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36349/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.236/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8001217/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 383.668 1 -total 42.99% 164.954 1 Template:Infobox_model 34.29% 131.573 1 Template:Reflist 28.82% 110.566 9 Template:Cite_news 16.92% 64.907 1 Template:Infobox 16.40% 62.919 1 Template:Short_description 9.85% 37.786 2 Template:Pagetype 8.12% 31.167 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 7.79% 29.895 17 Template:Main_other 7.56% 29.020 1 Template:Infobox_person/height Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76747088-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722111250 and revision id 1224597578. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natasha_Arben&oldid=1224597578 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natasha_Arben&oldid=1224597578) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) English female models (/wiki/Category:English_female_models) Models from London (/wiki/Category:Models_from_London) English ballet dancers (/wiki/Category:English_ballet_dancers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
Chinese model (born 1989) Not to be confused with Sun Feifei (actress) (/wiki/Sun_Feifei_(actress)) . In this Chinese name (/wiki/Chinese_name) , the family name (/wiki/Chinese_surname) is Sun (孙) (/wiki/Sun_(surname)) . Fei Fei Sun Sun at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) 2013. Born ( 1989-03-20 ) March 20, 1989 (age 35) Weifang (/wiki/Weifang) , Shandong (/wiki/Shandong) , China Alma mater Suzhou University (/wiki/Suzhou_University_(Jiangsu)) Spouse Liang Zi ( m. 2017) Modeling information Height 5 ft 10.5 in (1.79 m) [1] (#cite_note-FMDProfile-1) Hair color Black Eye color Brown Agency Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (New York, Paris) Women Management (/wiki/Women_Management) (Milan) Storm Management (/wiki/Storm_Management) (London) Donna Models (Tokyo) Sun Feifei ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 孙菲菲 ; born March 20, 1989), commonly known as Fei Fei Sun , is a Chinese model based in New York City (/wiki/Chinese_in_New_York_City) . [2] (#cite_note-FTVInterview-2) She is ranked as the New Supers by Models.com. Top casting director Ashley Brokaw (/wiki/Ashley_Brokaw) proclaimed Fei Fei as "an exceptional beauty ", considered to be a supermodel by some fashion editors and journalists. [3] (#cite_note-3) She is a spokesmodel of cosmetic giant Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Early life and education [ edit ] This section of a biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) does not include (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any references or sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately . Find sources: "Fei Fei Sun" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sun was born in Weifang (/wiki/Weifang) , Shandong (/wiki/Shandong) , China. She was scouted and briefly trained to model as a teenager (/wiki/Teenager) , but did not start modeling professionally until she graduated from high school (/wiki/High_school) . Sun attended Suzhou University (/wiki/Suzhou_University_(Jiangsu)) , majoring in fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) . Career and success [ edit ] This section of a biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Fei Fei Sun" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fei+Fei+Sun%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sun started her modeling career in 2008 when she represented China in Elite Model Look (/wiki/Elite_Model_Look) , [5] (#cite_note-NYMAGProfile-5) one of the world's most influential modeling contests. She won the championship in China and eventually won the third prize internationally. She made her international runway debut during London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) in February 2010, walking for Christopher Kane. [6] (#cite_note-6) In December 2009, she was handpicked by Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) to walk Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) 's Paris-Shanghai fashion show. [5] (#cite_note-NYMAGProfile-5) Since then, Sun has appeared on the runway of Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander) , Dries Van Noten (/wiki/Dries_Van_Noten) , Céline (/wiki/C%C3%A9line_(brand)) , Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_Garavani) , Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) and many others. [5] (#cite_note-NYMAGProfile-5) In covers and editorials, Sun first appeared in the Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) editorial in January 2011, The Power of Glamour , shot by Steven Meisel (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) . [7] (#cite_note-ThePowerofGlamour-7) Later, Meisel also enlisted her for editorials in other major magazines, including Vogue US (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , V (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) , W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) , and others. [5] (#cite_note-NYMAGProfile-5) In 2014, she was featured alongside eight other models on the cover of the September issue of American (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Vogue , becoming the first East Asian model on the fold cover of American Vogue . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-VogueMagazineArticle-9) She has also been the cover girl of Vogue China (/wiki/Vogue_China) , Vogue Japan and i-D (/wiki/I-D_magazine) , and has appeared in editorials of Vogue Paris (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) , British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) , and Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) (USA), among others. [5] (#cite_note-NYMAGProfile-5) In model campaigning, Sun's first major campaign was Dsquared2 (/wiki/Dsquared2) Spring/Summer 2011. [5] (#cite_note-NYMAGProfile-5) Since then, she has also been the face of Prada, [10] (#cite_note-10) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Lane Crawford (/wiki/Lane_Crawford) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 's cK one, Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Beauty, Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) Beauty (3 seasons consecutive), CK Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) beauty, Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) , Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) , DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) Be Delicious fragrance, H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) and most recently Christian Dior [11] (#cite_note-11) and Chanel Watches. [12] (#cite_note-12) In spring 2012, Sun became the first Asian face of Italian brand Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_Garavani) . [5] (#cite_note-NYMAGProfile-5) She was selected as the face for Chanel Beauty, Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) cosmetics, Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Armani) beauty and Dolce and Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) skincare. She made a second appearance on the cover of Vogue Italia (September 2014) edition and also made history as the first East Asian model to appear on the fold cover of American Vogue for the September issue 2014. In June 2015, Fei Fei made a third appearance on the cover of Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) . In 2017, she once again fronted Valentino Spring 2017 advertising campaign in addition to campaigns by Theory (/wiki/Theory_(brand)) , Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) and Massimo Dutti (/wiki/Massimo_Dutti) . In June 2018, Sun graced the cover of Allure magazine, along with Fernanda Ly and Soo Joo Park. In 2019, she made her appearance on the debut and launch cover of Vogue Hong Kong . She continues to appear regularly on some of the most highly selective runways in the industry: Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) , Prada, Valentino, Jil Sander, Christian Dior, Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) and others. She was notably the showstopper of the Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) Spring/Summer 2020 fashion show, held on September 10, 2019 as part of the New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . However, she fell down twice in a row during the finale owing to the designer's very high heels paired with a slippery catwalk. [13] (#cite_note-13) Achievements [ edit ] In January 2013, she became the first Asian model to front a solo cover for Vogue Italia issue. She was the first Asian model to front Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) campaign. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2014, she became the first East Asian (/wiki/East_Asia) model on the fold cover of the September issue of American (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Vogue . In 2017, she became the face of cosmetic giant Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) . [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FMDProfile_1-0) "Fei Fei Sun" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/fei+fei_sun/) . Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) . Retrieved 14 January 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-FTVInterview_2-0) "Model Talks" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160623225434/http://www.fashiontv.com/video/fei-fei-sun-exclusive-interview-fall-2011-model-talks-fashiontv-ftv-com_270035.html) . FashionTV (/wiki/FashionTV) . Archived from the original (http://www.fashiontv.com/video/fei-fei-sun-exclusive-interview-fall-2011-model-talks-fashiontv-ftv-com_270035.html) on June 23, 2016 . Retrieved May 2, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Fashion Week Preview: The Faces" (https://runway.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/02/fashion-week-preview-the-faces/?mcubz=0) . 2 September 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "3 Minutes With Fei Fei Sun" (https://www.esteelauder.com.au/estee-stories-article-3-minutes-fei-fei-sun) . Estée Lauder Australia . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Fei Fei Sun" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220707043757/https://nymag.com/fashion/models/fsun/feifeisun/) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (https://nymag.com/fashion/models/fsun/feifeisun/) on 7 July 2022 . Retrieved 14 January 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "FARFETCH - the Global Destination for Modern Luxury" (http://www.style.com/slideshows/fashion-shows/fall-2010-ready-to-wear/christopher-kane/collection/21) . ^ (#cite_ref-ThePowerofGlamour_7-0) "2011 Allure" (http://www.vogue.it/en/magazine/cover-story/2011/01/2011-allure) . Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) . 7 January 2011 . Retrieved 14 January 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Interview Magazine" (http://www.interviewmagazine.com/consumption#consumption_151.1) . ^ (#cite_ref-VogueMagazineArticle_9-0) "The Instagirls: Joan Smalls, Cara Delevingne, Karlie Kloss, and More on the September Cover of Vogue" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140826082410/http://www.vogue.com/magazine/article/supermodel-cover-september-2014/#1) . Tonne Goodman . New York. 18 August 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/magazine/article/supermodel-cover-september-2014/#1) on 26 August 2014 . Retrieved 18 August 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "StackPath" (https://models.com/work/prada-prada-fw-13-2) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "StackPath" (https://models.com/work/dior-dior-fw-14-1) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "L'instant Chanel - Chanel Watches Spring 2014 (Chanel)" (https://models.com/work/chanel-linstant-chanel---chanel-watches) . MODELS . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Top Model Fei Fei Sun Falls Twice during Vera Wang Spring/Summer 2020 (New York Fashion Week)" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6AJf1s9rKE) – via www.youtube.com. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Fei Fei Sun is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/fei-fei-sun) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Supermodel Fei Fei Sun New Face of Estee Lauder" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201124153516/https://www.instyle.com/news/fei-fei-sun-estee-lauder-spokesmodel) . Archived from the original (http://www.instyle.com/news/fei-fei-sun-estee-lauder-spokesmodel) on 2020-11-24 . Retrieved 2017-11-16 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fei Fei Sun (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fei_Fei_Sun) . Fei Fei Sun (https://models.com/models/fei-fei-sun) on Models.com Fei Fei Sun (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/fei+fei_sun/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐56tj5 Cached time: 20240720170312 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.524 seconds Real time usage: 0.727 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3504/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 65953/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7075/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62586/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.355/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10493870/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 676.755 1 -total 38.27% 258.995 1 Template:Infobox_model 22.31% 150.989 1 Template:Reflist 18.84% 127.496 14 Template:Cite_web 12.31% 83.324 1 Template:BLP_unreferenced_section 11.63% 78.722 1 Template:BLP_unsourced 11.39% 77.094 2 Template:Ambox 11.16% 75.542 1 Template:User_other 10.31% 69.772 1 Template:Short_description 6.43% 43.503 1 Template:Marriage Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38225016-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170312 and revision id 1217317535. 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Swedish former fashion model (born 1993) Alice Herbst Portrait of Alice Herbst Born Alice Minna Irmeli Herbst ( 1993-04-13 ) April 13, 1993 (age 31) Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) , Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) Occupation(s) Model, Artist Years active 2012 (modelling) 2012-present (Artist) Modeling information Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) Hair color Blonde Eye color Blue Alice Minna Irmeli Herbst (born April 13, 1993) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a Swedish former fashion model and artist, best known for winning the fifth cycle (/wiki/Sweden%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_5)) of Sweden's Next Top Model (/wiki/Sweden%27s_Next_Top_Model) in 2012. [2] (#cite_note-SvD-2) She is the cousin of Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) model Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) . Herbst gave up modeling in August 2012 [3] (#cite_note-3) after discovering the poor work ethics of the industry. [4] (#cite_note-4) Artwork [ edit ] Herbst started studying art at the age of 21 and is now a full time artist. [5] (#cite_note-5) Her work is primarily figurative (/wiki/Figurative_art) and has been described by The Art Gorgeous (/w/index.php?title=The_Art_Gorgeous&action=edit&redlink=1) magazine as "depicting beautiful women being staged in a vintaged manner – imagine a kind of Hitchcock (/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock) movie meets Lucian Freud (/wiki/Lucian_Freud) ." [6] (#cite_note-6) After graduating from the Gerlesborg School of Fine Art (/wiki/Gerlesborg_School_of_Fine_Art) she has developed her abstract (/wiki/Abstract_art) figurative (/wiki/Figurative_art) style with influences from both impressionism (/wiki/Impressionism) and the postmodern era (/wiki/Postmodern_art) . She describes her paintings as "Parts of stories that could be self-experienced or inspired by daily observations." [7] (#cite_note-7) Personal life [ edit ] According to Aftonbladet (/wiki/Aftonbladet) , Herbst had body dysmorphic disorder (/wiki/Body_dysmorphic_disorder) as a teenager. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Alice Herbst - Tack för alla gratulationer! ❤️ \| Facebook" (https://www.facebook.com/alice.herbst.125/posts/682862391843142?pnref=story) . www.facebook.com . Retrieved 2015-11-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-SvD_2-0) "Alice vann "Top model" (http://www.svd.se/kultur/alice-vann-top-model_6988043.svd) " (http://www.svd.se/kultur/alice-vann-top-model_6988043.svd) [Alice won the "Top Model"]. SvD (in Swedish). 11 April 2012 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) " (https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/tv/article15317533.ab) "Top model"-vinnaren slutar modella" (https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/tv/article15317533.ab) . Aftonbladet . Retrieved 2015-11-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "In Conversation: Alice Herbst, Next Top Artist" (https://befrontmag.com/2017/02/23/in-conversation-alice-herbst-next-top-artist/) . befrontmag.com . 23 February 2017 . Retrieved 2018-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Meet Alice Herbst: a mix of business, art and tons of enthusiasm" (https://artworksapp.com/articles/meet-alice-herbst-a-mix-of-business-art-and-tons-of-enthusiasm-1/) . artworksapp.com/ . Retrieved 2018-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "When Sweden's Next Top Model Turns Sweden's Next Lucian Freud \| TheArtGorgeous" (http://www.theartgorgeous.com/swedens-next-top-model-turns-swedens-next-lucian-freud/) . www.theartgorgeous.com . 17 October 2017 . Retrieved 2018-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "New all-female focused gallery Boogie Wall launches in the heart of Mayfair during Frieze \| ArtDaily" (http://artdaily.com/news/115985/New-all-female-focused-gallery-Boogie-Wall-launches-in-the-heart-of-Mayfair-during-Frieze) . Artdaily.com . Retrieved 2019-08-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Ville skära bort finnar med sax" (https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/article14583941.ab) . Aftonbladet . 27 March 2012 . Retrieved 2015-11-13 . 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(Redirected from Watch coat (/w/index.php?title=Watch_coat&redirect=no) ) Oversized, heavy overcoat "Shinel" redirects here. For the short story, see The Overcoat . The greatcoat: Rear and front perspectives of the uniform greatcoat for an officer of the Light Infantry of the Grande Armée (/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e) commanded by Napoléon. A greatcoat (also watchcoat ) is a large, woollen overcoat (/wiki/Overcoat) designed for warmth and protection against wind and weather, and features a collar that can be turned up and cuffs that can be turned down to protect the face and the hands, whilst the short rain-cape (/wiki/Cape) at the shoulders protects from the wind and repels rain. In the 19th century, the 'watchcoat' was part of a soldier's military uniform (/wiki/Military_uniform) , to be worn whilst on watch (guard duty), hence the term watchcoat . [1] (#cite_note-1) The drape of the greatcoat reached to below the knee of the wearer, the short cape drapes to the elbow, and the capacious external pockets allow the wearer to carry dry food and other items; an example is the Petersham coat , named after Viscount Petersham (/wiki/Charles_Stanhope,_4th_Earl_of_Harrington) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In the fashion of the Regency era (/wiki/Regency_era) (1795–1837) a greatcoat might feature several short capes, usually designed, cut, and tailored (/wiki/Tailoring) to the specifications of fit and aesthetic taste (/wiki/Taste_(sociology)) of a dandy (/wiki/Dandy) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Gallery [ edit ] The greatcoat for a French dragoon soldier. (1812) Models of Bundeswehr (/wiki/Bundeswehr) greatcoats from the 1960s. The Border Guard Service of Russia (/wiki/Border_Guard_Service_of_Russia) in greatcoat uniform. Royal Air Force (/wiki/Royal_Air_Force) officers in uniform greatcoat, inspecting a French aeroplane. Winston Churchill in a British Warm (/wiki/British_Warm) coat; Stalin in a greatcoat, Yalta, 1945. A sentry of the Coldstream Guards (/wiki/Coldstream_Guards) dressed in his watchcoat . (2011) A British Tommy in his Army-issue greatcoat; First World War (1914–1918). Filipino Cadets Marching in the Rain Wearing greatcoats. See also [ edit ] Trench coat (/wiki/Trench_coat) Livery (/wiki/Livery) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Shindler, Colin (2018-11-29). "Thieves Who Became Heroes" (https://www.thejc.com/news/all/australia-s-first-jews-thieves-who-became-heroes-1.473288) . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 2021-12-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Free Dictionary" (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/petersham) . Retrieved 16 May 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) French Gentleman’s Greatcoat (https://candicehern.com/regencyworld/french-gentlemans-greatcoat-march-1811/) , Regency World v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter (/wiki/Neck_gaiter) Necktie (/wiki/Necktie) ascot (/wiki/Ascot_tie) bolo (/wiki/Bolo_tie) bow (/wiki/Bow_tie) kipper (/wiki/Kipper_tie) school (/wiki/School_tie) stock (/wiki/Stock_tie) Scarf (/wiki/Scarf) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) cache-cœur (/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur) crop top (/wiki/Crop_top) halterneck (/wiki/Halterneck) tube top (/wiki/Tube_top) Cycling (/wiki/Cycling_jersey) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) Shirt (/wiki/Shirt) dress (/wiki/Dress_shirt) Henley (/wiki/Henley_shirt) polo (/wiki/Polo_shirt) sleeveless (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) T (/wiki/T-shirt) Sweater (/wiki/Sweater) cardigan (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) guernsey (/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)) hoodie (/wiki/Hoodie) jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)) polo neck (/wiki/Polo_neck) shrug (/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)) sweater vest (/wiki/Sweater_vest) twinset (/wiki/Twinset) Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Bell-bottoms 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Style of skirts and dresses This article is about the skirt/dress/coat style. For the sleeveless shirt, see A-shirt (/wiki/A-shirt) . This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/A-line_(clothing)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "A-line" clothing (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22A-line%22+clothing) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22A-line%22+clothing+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22A-line%22+clothing&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22A-line%22+clothing+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22A-line%22+clothing) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22A-line%22+clothing&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) 1958 trapeze dress. Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) for Dior (/wiki/Dior) . An A-line skirt is a skirt (/wiki/Skirt) that is fitted at the hips (/wiki/Hip) and gradually widens towards the hem, giving the impression of the shape of a capital letter A. The term is also used to describe dresses (/wiki/Dress) and coats (/wiki/Coat_(clothing)) with a similar shape. [1] (#cite_note-wwd-1) History [ edit ] The term was first used by the French couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) designer Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) as the label for his collection of spring 1955. [2] (#cite_note-Ward_2005-2) The A-Line collection's feature item, then the "most wanted silhouette in Paris", was a "fingertip-length flared jacket worn over a dress with a very full, pleated skirt". [2] (#cite_note-Ward_2005-2) Although an A-shape, this silhouette was not identical to what is now understood to embody the A-line idea. [2] (#cite_note-Ward_2005-2) That idea was given its definitive expression and popularized by Dior's successor, Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) , with his "Trapeze Line" of spring 1958, which featured dresses flaring out dramatically from a fitted shoulder line. [2] (#cite_note-Ward_2005-2) A-line clothes remained popular in the 1960s and 70s, disappeared from fashion almost completely by the early 1980s and were revived by the retro trend of the late 1990s. [2] (#cite_note-Ward_2005-2) By that time, "A-line" was used more loosely to describe any dress wider at the hips than at the bust or waist, as well as a number of flared skirt styles. [2] (#cite_note-Ward_2005-2) "True" A-line shapes on the pattern of Dior and Saint Laurent saw a revival in the early 2000s. [2] (#cite_note-Ward_2005-2) Style details [ edit ] The A-line skirt has no visible embellishments for ease, such as pleats (/wiki/Pleat) or slits, but is fitted to the upper hip by means of seams (/wiki/Seam_(sewing)) and/or darts (/wiki/Dart_(sewing)) . However, denim A-line skirts often have buttons down the center seam. Its fastening is usually kept discreet, with a side or back zipper (/wiki/Zipper) . A belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) is sometimes used. Pockets (/wiki/Pocket) may be present, but not usually. It can be cut at any length. When referring to dresses and coats, the term A-line generally means fitted from the shoulders (/wiki/Shoulder) to the hips and then widening to the hem, but it is also sometimes used to mean widening from the shoulders to the hem, ignoring the waist and hips. It is often used to describe a popular style of wedding dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress) , which is fitted above and around the hips but flares gently to the hem, giving a streamlined and quite slim look. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-wwd_1-0) Women's Wear Daily: Glossary (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-resources/fashion-dictionary) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Ward, Susan (2005). "A-Line dress". In Steele, Valerie (ed.). Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion . Thomson Gale (/wiki/Thomson_Gale) . pp. 35 (https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofcl00vale/page/35) –36. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-684-31394-4 . 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(/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Reconstructed clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Right to clothing (/wiki/Right_to_clothing) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐bgr79 Cached time: 20240721170016 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.302 seconds Real time usage: 0.381 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 880/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 71851/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1449/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18881/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.160/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4732395/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 317.571 1 -total 32.34% 102.715 6 Template:Navbox 30.65% 97.337 1 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Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A-line_(clothing)&oldid=1235866353 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A-line_(clothing)&oldid=1235866353) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Skirts (/wiki/Category:Skirts) Dresses (/wiki/Category:Dresses) Coats (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Coats_(clothing)) 20th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from January 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2020) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2014)
Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 2013 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2013) 2014 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2014) 2015 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2017) 2018 2019 2020 2021 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2021) 2022 2023 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐snx89 Cached time: 20240717235806 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.083 seconds Real time usage: 0.125 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 54/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2650/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 21/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.064/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 996233/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 115.823 1 -total 71.02% 82.263 1 Template:Navseasoncats 28.85% 33.420 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58612764-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717235806 and revision id 895646567. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 2018" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 2Rule (/wiki/2Rule) A Another Tomorrow (company) (/wiki/Another_Tomorrow_(company)) B Brantano UK (/wiki/Brantano_UK) C Cariuma (/wiki/Cariuma) F First Ever (/wiki/First_Ever) H Hela Apparel Holdings (/wiki/Hela_Apparel_Holdings) O Ortuseight (/wiki/Ortuseight) R Rastah (/wiki/Rastah) S Daniella Shevel (/wiki/Daniella_Shevel) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2018&oldid=895646567 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2018&oldid=895646567) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies established in the 21st century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_21st_century) Design companies established in 2018 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_2018) Manufacturing companies established in 2018 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_2018) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) 2018 in fashion (/wiki/Category:2018_in_fashion)
Part of a series of articles on Priesthood in Judaism (/wiki/Kohen) Kohen (/wiki/Kohen) Presumption of priestly descent (/wiki/Presumption_of_priestly_descent) Priestly covenant (/wiki/Priestly_covenant) Roles Priestly Blessing (/wiki/Priestly_Blessing) Redemption of the firstborn son (/wiki/Pidyon_haben) Tzaraath (skin disease and mildew) (/wiki/Tzaraath#Cause_and_treatment) The Torah instruction of the Kohanim (/wiki/The_Torah_instruction_of_the_Kohanim) Sacrifice (/wiki/Korban) Incense offering (/wiki/Incense_offering) Beth din shel Kohanim (/wiki/Beth_din_shel_Kohanim) Priestly divisions (/wiki/Priestly_divisions) High Priests (/wiki/High_Priest_of_Israel) Aaron (/wiki/Aaron) Eleazar (/wiki/Eleazar) Phinehas (/wiki/Phinehas) Eli (/wiki/Eli_(biblical_figure)) Ahimelech (/wiki/Ahimelech) Abiathar (/wiki/Abiathar) (First Temple) Zadok (/wiki/Zadok) Shallum (/wiki/Shallum) Hilkiah (/wiki/Hilkiah) Jehoiada (/wiki/Jehoiada) (Second Temple) Joshua the High Priest (/wiki/Joshua_the_High_Priest) Simeon the Just (/wiki/Simeon_the_Just) Ishmael ben Elisha HaKohen (/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Elisha_HaKohen) Joshua ben Gamla (/wiki/Joshua_ben_Gamla) Phannias ben Samuel (/wiki/Phannias_ben_Samuel) Twenty-four priestly gifts (/wiki/Twenty-four_priestly_gifts) The ten gifts given in the Temple Sin offering (/wiki/Sin_offering) Guilt offering Communal peace offering Fowl sin offering Leftovers from the suspensive guilt offering Oil from the offering for the leper Bread from First Fruits Showbread (/wiki/Showbread) Leftovers of the meal offering (/wiki/Meal_offering) Leftovers of the First Sheaf . Four gifts given in Jerusalem Firstborn animal (/wiki/Firstborn_(Judaism)) First fruits (/wiki/First_Fruits#Biblical) Burnt offering (/wiki/Burnt_offering_(Judaism)) Parts of the thank offering (/wiki/Thank_offering) and Nazirite (/wiki/Nazirite) 's offering Ten gifts given (even) outside of Jerusalem Heave offering (/wiki/Terumah_(offering)) Heave offering of the Levite's tithe (/wiki/Terumat_hamaaser) Dough offering (/wiki/Dough_offering) First shearing of the sheep Foreleg, cheeks and maw (/wiki/Foreleg,_cheeks_and_maw) Coins for redemption of the firstborn son (/wiki/Pidyon_haben) Redemption of a donkey (/wiki/Petter_Chamor) Dedication of property to a priest (/wiki/Herem_(priestly_gift)) Field not redeemed in a Jubilee year The property of the foreigner with no heir Priestly garments All Priests (/wiki/Kohen) Undergarments (/wiki/Priestly_undergarments) Tunic Turban (/wiki/Priestly_turban) Sash (/wiki/Priestly_sash) High Priest (/wiki/High_Priest_of_Israel) Robe (/wiki/Priestly_robe_(Judaism)) Ephod (/wiki/Ephod) Frontlet (/wiki/Priestly_golden_head_plate) Breastplate (/wiki/Priestly_breastplate) Urim and Thummim (/wiki/Urim_and_Thummim) Miscellaneous topics The mitzvah of sanctifying the Kohen (/wiki/The_mitzvah_of_sanctifying_the_Kohen) Kohanic disqualifications (/wiki/Kohanic_disqualifications) Holy anointing oil (/wiki/Holy_anointing_oil) Kahen (/wiki/Kahen) Aaron's rod (/wiki/Aaron%27s_rod) Bat-Kohen (daughter of a kohen) (/wiki/Bat-Kohen) Sons of Zadok (/wiki/Sons_of_Zadok) Contact by a kohen with a dead body (/wiki/Prohibition_of_Kohen_defilement_by_the_dead) 13 Kohanic cities (/wiki/13_Kohanic_cities) v t e Priestly linens display for the Tabernacle replica at BYU. The priestly tunic ( Hebrew (/wiki/Hebrew_language) : כֻּתֹּנֶת kutonet ) was as an undergarment or shirt worn by the High Priest (/wiki/High_Priest_(Judaism)) and priests (/wiki/Kohen) when they served in the Tabernacle (/wiki/Tabernacle) and the Temple in Jerusalem (/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Etymology [ edit ] The Hebrew noun ketonet ( כֻּתֹּנֶת ‎) is the generic term for a tunic in Hebrew. The first use is the "coats" of skins made for Adam and Eve in Eden, the best known use would be the coat of many colours (/wiki/Coat_of_many_colours) of Joseph (/wiki/Joseph_(son_of_Jacob)) . It is related to, and may be the source of, the Greek noun kiton "tunic." Instructions for making the tunic [ edit ] It was made of pure linen, covering the entire body from the neck to the feet, with sleeves reaching to the wrists. That of the High Priest was embroidered ( Exodus 28:39 (https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0228.htm#39) ); those of the priests were plain ( Exodus 28:40 (https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0228.htm#40) ). On the Day of Atonement (/wiki/Day_of_Atonement) , the High priest would change into a special tunic made of fine linen that was not embroidered when he would enter the Holy of Holies (/wiki/Holy_of_Holies) . This tunic could only be used once, with a new set made for each year. According to the Talmud (/wiki/Talmud) , the wearing of the tunic and the rest of the priestly garments atoned (/wiki/Atonement_in_Judaism) for the sin (/wiki/Sin) of bloodshed on the part of the Children of Israel (/wiki/Children_of_Israel) (B. Zevachim (/wiki/Zevachim) 88b). See also [ edit ] Priestly undergarments (/wiki/Priestly_undergarments) Priestly sash (/wiki/Priestly_sash) Priestly turban (/wiki/Priestly_turban) Priestly robe (Judaism) (/wiki/Priestly_robe_(Judaism)) Ephod (/wiki/Ephod) Priestly breastplate (/wiki/Priestly_breastplate) Priestly frontlet (/wiki/Tzitz) Kittel (/wiki/Kittel) , garment References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Theological Dictionary of Rabbinic Judaism: Part Three Page 53 Jacob Neusner - 2005 "C. "This is in accord with the following teaching, which we have learned in the Mishnah [M. Yoma 7:5]: "The high priest serves in eight garments, and an ordinary priest in four: tunic, underpants, head-covering, and girdle." v t e Book of Exodus (/wiki/Book_of_Exodus) Chapters 1–6 (/wiki/Shemot_(parashah)) 6–9 (/wiki/Va%27eira) 10–13 (/wiki/Bo_(parashah)) 13–17 (/wiki/Beshalach) 18–20 (/wiki/Yitro) 21–24 (/wiki/Mishpatim) 25–27 (/wiki/Terumah_(parashah)) 27–30 (/wiki/Tetzaveh) 30–34 (/wiki/Ki_Tissa) 35–38 (/wiki/Vayakhel) 38–40 (/wiki/Pekudei) People Moses (/wiki/Moses) Israelites (/wiki/Israelites) Aaron (/wiki/Aaron) Bezalel (/wiki/Bezalel) Eliezer (/wiki/Eliezer#The_son_of_Moses) Elim (/wiki/Elim_(place)) Gershom (/wiki/Gershom) Jethro (/wiki/Jethro_(biblical_figure)) High Priest of Israel (/wiki/High_Priest_of_Israel) Ithamar (/wiki/Ithamar) Marah (/wiki/Marah_(Bible)) Miriam (/wiki/Miriam) Nadab and Abihu (/wiki/Nadab_and_Abihu) Oholiab (/wiki/Oholiab) Pharaoh (/wiki/Pharaohs_in_the_Bible) Pharaoh's daughter (/wiki/Pharaoh%27s_daughter_(Exodus)) Shiphrah and Puah (/wiki/Shiphrah_and_Puah) Zipporah (/wiki/Zipporah) Objects Aaron's rod (/wiki/Aaron%27s_rod) Ark of bulrushes (/wiki/Ark_of_bulrushes) Ark of the Covenant (/wiki/Ark_of_the_Covenant) Asherah pole (/wiki/Asherah_pole) Bronze laver (/wiki/Bronze_laver) Burning bush (/wiki/Burning_bush) Golden calf (/wiki/Golden_calf) Incense offering (/wiki/Incense_offering) Manna (/wiki/Manna) Mercy seat (/wiki/Mercy_seat) Pillars of fire and cloud (/wiki/Pillars_of_fire_and_cloud) Priestly clothing breastplate (/wiki/Priestly_breastplate) golden head plate (/wiki/Priestly_golden_head_plate) robe (/wiki/Priestly_robe_(Judaism)) sash (/wiki/Priestly_sash) tunic turban (/wiki/Priestly_turban) undergarments (/wiki/Priestly_undergarments) Showbread (/wiki/Showbread) Staff of Moses (/wiki/Staff_of_Moses) Tabernacle (/wiki/Tabernacle) Tefillin (/wiki/Tefillin) Temple menorah (/wiki/Temple_menorah) Places Egypt (/wiki/Biblical_Egypt) Massah and Meribah (/wiki/Massah_and_Meribah) Mount Horeb (/wiki/Mount_Horeb) Mount Sinai (/wiki/Mount_Sinai_(Bible)) Stations of the Exodus (/wiki/Stations_of_the_Exodus) Pi-HaHiroth (/wiki/Pi-HaHiroth) Pi-Ramesses (/wiki/Pi-Ramesses) Battle of Refidim (/wiki/Battle_of_Refidim) Shur (/wiki/Shur_(Bible)) Wilderness of Sin (/wiki/Wilderness_of_Sin) Yam Suph (Reed Sea) (/wiki/Yam_Suph) Torah readings (/wiki/Weekly_Torah_portion) Shemot (/wiki/Shemot_(parashah)) Va'eira (/wiki/Va%27eira) Bo (/wiki/Bo_(parashah)) Beshalach (/wiki/Beshalach) Yitro (/wiki/Yitro) Mishpatim (/wiki/Mishpatim) Terumah (/wiki/Terumah_(parashah)) Tetzaveh (/wiki/Tetzaveh) Ki Tissa (/wiki/Ki_Tissa) Vayakhel (/wiki/Vayakhel) Pekudei (/wiki/Pekudei) Sources Priestly (/wiki/Priestly_source) Jahwist (/wiki/Jahwist) Elohist (/wiki/Elohist) Textual analysis Sources and parallels (/wiki/Sources_and_parallels_of_the_Exodus) Textual variations (/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Book_of_Exodus) Covenant Code (/wiki/Covenant_Code) Exodus Rabbah (/wiki/Exodus_Rabbah) Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael (/wiki/Mekhilta_of_Rabbi_Ishmael) Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai (/wiki/Mekhilta_of_Rabbi_Shimon_ben_Yochai) Song of the Sea (/wiki/Song_of_the_Sea) In Antebellum America (/wiki/Exodus_narrative_in_Antebellum_America) Manuscripts Nash Papyrus (/wiki/Nash_Papyrus) Papyrus 18 (/wiki/Papyrus_18) Phrases I Am that I Am (/wiki/I_Am_that_I_Am) Baal-zephon (/wiki/Baal-zephon) El Shaddai (/wiki/El_Shaddai) Eye for an eye (/wiki/Eye_for_an_eye) Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy (/wiki/Remember_the_sabbath_day,_to_keep_it_holy) With a strong hand and an outstretched arm (/wiki/With_a_strong_hand_and_an_outstretched_arm) Events The Exodus (/wiki/The_Exodus) Plagues of Egypt (/wiki/Plagues_of_Egypt) Ten Commandments (/wiki/Ten_Commandments) Zipporah at the inn (/wiki/Zipporah_at_the_inn) ← Genesis (/wiki/Book_of_Genesis) Bible portal (/wiki/Portal:Bible) Christianity portal (/wiki/Portal:Christianity) Judaism portal (/wiki/Portal:Judaism) Leviticus (/wiki/Book_of_Leviticus) → 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Priestly_tunic&oldid=1230517729 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Priestly_tunic&oldid=1230517729) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewish religious clothing (/wiki/Category:Jewish_religious_clothing) Priestly clothing (Judaism) (/wiki/Category:Priestly_clothing_(Judaism)) Hidden category: Articles containing Hebrew-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text)
Lightweight bra without an underwire A black satin bralette A bralette by Victoria’s Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) A bralette is a lightweight bra (/wiki/Bra) without an underwire (/wiki/Underwire_bra) , designed primarily for comfort (/wiki/Comfort) . [1] (#cite_note-Dyett-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Bralettes are also sometimes worn as outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) top (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) , [1] (#cite_note-Dyett-1) and are also designed as undershirts (/wiki/Undershirt) for girls developing breasts. [3] (#cite_note-3) The size of the bralette also differs from that of a bra: Instead of band width and cup size, normal clothing sizes are commonly used (S-XL or even larger). [4] (#cite_note-4) Popularity [ edit ] In the 2010s and early 2020s, bralettes and soft bras started gaining in popularity, at the expense of underwired (/wiki/Underwire_bra) and padded bras. [5] (#cite_note-5) [1] (#cite_note-Dyett-1) Some brands such as Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) failed to follow this trend and adjust, as a result of which their sales decreased significantly. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2017, the sales of cleavage-enhancing bras fell by 45% while, at Marks & Spencer (/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer) , sales of wireless bras grew by 40%. [7] (#cite_note-7) Some have attributed the rising popularity of bralettes to a new focus on the "athletic body, health and wellbeing", more than "about the male gaze (/wiki/Male_gaze) ," [8] (#cite_note-8) while others suggest a connection to the #MeToo (/wiki/MeToo_movement) movement. [1] (#cite_note-Dyett-1) Bralettes also became popular during the COVID-19 lockdowns (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns) due to a focus on comfort while remote working (/wiki/Remote_work) . [9] (#cite_note-9) See also [ edit ] Bustier (/wiki/Bustier) Choli (/wiki/Choli) Corset (/wiki/Corset) List of bra designs (/wiki/List_of_bra_designs) Sleeveless shirt (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Linda Dyett, The Bralette Is Back. This Time Blouses Are Optional (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/31/fashion/bralettes-bras-no-underwire.html?auth=login-google) , The New York Times , 2019-07-31 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Emma Seymour, 17 Comfortable Bralettes of All Shapes and Sizes to Wear at Home (https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/clothing/bra-reviews/g32406007/best-bralettes/) , Good Housekeeping , 2020-05-18 Bernadette Deron, No Underwire Here! You’ll Wish You Bought This Plunge Bralette Sooner (https://www.usmagazine.com/shop-with-us/news/mae-plunge-racerback-lace-bralette-comfy-bra-amazon-fashion/) , US Magazine , 2020-06-18 Abigail Southan, Best bralettes to shop for women of all bust sizes (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/fashion/style/g31927197/bralette/) , Cosmopolitan , 2020-03-27 Tembe Denton-Hurst, This $20 bralette actually supports my big boobs (https://www.nylon.com/old-navy-bralette-review) , Nylon ^ (#cite_ref-3) The Playground Set Gets Its Own Bras (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/09/fashion/Bras-for-Grade-School-Girls-Bralettes.html) ; URL accessed August 22, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bralette vs. Bra (https://stylespree.com/pages/bralette-vs-bra-and-sports-bra) ; URL accessed July 29, 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Georgina Safe, Cup half full: the lingerie brands ditching padding and underwire (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2020/feb/07/cup-half-full-the-lingerie-brands-ditching-padding-and-underwire) , The Guardian , 2020-02-06 ^ (#cite_ref-6) VerityJohnson, Woke millennials didn't kill Victoria's Secret, pale stale males did (https://www.stuff.co.nz/opinion/119318478/woke-millennials-didnt-kill-victorias-secret-pale-stale-males-did) , Stuff , 2020-02-07 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Harriet Walker, Push-up bras prove a bad fit for women in era of #MeToo (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/push-up-bras-prove-a-bad-fit-for-women-in-era-of-metoo-fgfn627px) , The Times , 2018-10-27 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kate Finnigan, Soft focus: the new lingerie evolution (https://www.ft.com/content/69ef346e-6ccf-451b-bee2-03bdf4b77a02) , Financial Times , 2020-07-08 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Alicia Lansom, Trade In Your Underwired Bra For Something A Little More Comfortable (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/comfortable-underwear) , Refinery29 , 2020-04-19 v t e Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Upper torso Types (/wiki/List_of_bra_designs) of bras (/wiki/Bra) History (/wiki/History_of_bras) Bandeau (/wiki/Bandeau) Bralette Nursing bra (/wiki/Nursing_bra) Sports bra (/wiki/Sports_bra) Training bra (/wiki/Training_bra) Underwire bra (/wiki/Underwire_bra) Male bra (/wiki/Male_bra) Other garments Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Bustier (/wiki/Bustier) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Torsolette (/wiki/Torsolette) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Lower torso Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Boyshorts (/wiki/Boyshorts) French knickers (/wiki/French_knickers) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Girdle (/wiki/Girdle_(undergarment)) Girl boxers (/wiki/Girl_boxers) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Period underwear (/wiki/Period_underwear) Tanga (/wiki/Thong) Tap pants (/wiki/Tap_pants) Thong (/wiki/Thong) ( G-string (/wiki/G-string) ) Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) Full torso Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Foundation garment (/wiki/Foundation_garment) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Playsuit (/wiki/Playsuit_(lingerie)) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) Bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Historical Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Boudoir cap (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Accessories Falsies (/wiki/Falsies) Lingerie tape (/wiki/Lingerie_tape) Brands List of lingerie brands (/wiki/List_of_lingerie_brands) Retail Bras N Things (/wiki/Bras_N_Things) Cosmo Lady (/wiki/Cosmo_Lady) Figleaves (/wiki/Figleaves) HerRoom (/wiki/HerRoom) Journelle (/wiki/Journelle) True & Co. (/wiki/True_%26_Co.) 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Technologist, businessperson, and fashion designer Madison Maxey Nationality American Other names Maddy Occupation(s) Engineer, entrepreneur, designer Known for Innovations and inventions in E-textiles and soft, flexible electronics Madison Maxey is an African American engineer, entrepreneur, and designer known for her innovations with e-textiles and advanced materials. Early life and education [ edit ] Originally from San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) , Madison Maxey moved to New York (/wiki/New_York_City) at 18. Her father worked as an aerospace engineer at Northrup Grumman (/wiki/Northrop_Grumman) , while Madison's mother was a flight attendant. Her father was passionate about making things. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) Maxey was a student at the Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) , but only attended for one semester. She preferred to learn independently and through experience, especially in fields like 3D printing (/wiki/3D_printing_processes) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) She later completed her degree in Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University (/wiki/Stanford_University) . Career [ edit ] Maxey is the founder of Loomia, [3] (#cite_note-:5-3) a company that makes soft, flexible electronics. [4] (#cite_note-4) The original name for this company was The Crated, [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) [6] (#cite_note-:4-6) and the company began as a studio that combined textiles, engineering and design. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Maxey has been called a “creative technologist.” [7] (#cite_note-7) in addition to materials development, she has used code to develop computational graphic design for clients. Using code for design is different from the traditional use of coding in computer programming (/wiki/Computer_programming) . The Loomia Electronic Layer (LEL) is a soft, flexible, circuit that can heat, light and sense. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [8] (#cite_note-8) [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) Through Loomia, Maxey has created e-textile enabled prototypes for automotive companies, tech companies and clothing companies. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [6] (#cite_note-:4-6) Maxey decided to focus on materials after using electronics, firmware and textiles to make an LED dress for which she could not find the right electronic materials . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) She built the electronics for this dress through a partnership with fashion designer Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) and Google (/wiki/Google) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) Maxey, also known as Maddy, became the first person with fashion industry experience to win the $100,000 Thiel Fellowship (/wiki/Thiel_Fellowship) in 2013. [3] (#cite_note-:5-3) At 22 years old, Maxey's work earned her recognition as one of Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) "30 Under 30" in 2016. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) She also won "The Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) Rose Award" in 2016. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) The award has recognized innovators for more than 6 decades. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d Adams, Susan. "Madison Maxey Is Building A Business On The Frontier Of High-Tech Fabric" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestreptalks/2016/10/12/madison-maxey-is-building-a-business-on-the-frontier-of-high-tech-fabric/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2024-04-03 . ^ a b c d e "#NBCBLK28: Madison Maxey: Fashion's Tech Futurist" (https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbcblk28/nbcblk28-madison-maxey-n508561) . NBC News . 2016-02-12 . Retrieved 2024-04-01 . ^ a b " (https://www.un.org/en/academic-impact/smart-apparel-future-functionality-vs-fashion) 'Smart' Apparel for the Future: Functionality vs. Fashion" (https://www.un.org/en/academic-impact/smart-apparel-future-functionality-vs-fashion) . United Nations . Retrieved 2024-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "LOOMIA Soft Electronics \| E-textiles" (https://www.loomia.com/) . LOOMIA Soft Electronics \| E-textiles . 2023-07-21 . Retrieved 2024-03-30 . ^ a b c "30 Under 30 2016: Art & Style" (https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30-2016/art-style/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2024-04-03 . ^ a b Sadove, Laurie (2016-02-09). "Madison Maxey, Fashion's Young Futurist" (https://www.surfacemag.com/articles/201629madison-maxeyfashions-young-futurist/) . SURFACE . Retrieved 2024-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Hill, Bee (2015-10-07). "30 Under 30: Madison Maxey, Creative Technologist and Co-FOunder of The Crated" (https://www.bkmag.com/2015/10/07/30-under-30-madison-maxey-creative-technologist-and-co-founder-of-the-crated/) . Brooklyn Magazine . Retrieved 2024-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Bedi, Joyce. "Madison Maxey" (https://invention.si.edu/node/28532/p/721-madison-maxey) . Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation . Retrieved 2024-03-30 . ^ a b Brooke Hauser (2016-12-12). "The Unstoppables: Meet the Winners of Our First-Ever Young Women's Honors" (https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a24040/marie-claires-young-womens-honors/) . Marie Claire Magazine . Retrieved 2024-04-03 . 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Traditional Icelandic wool sweater A lopapeysa Icelandic (/wiki/Iceland) girls wearing traditionally patterned lopapeysa sweaters A lopapeysa ( Icelandic: [ˈlɔːpaˌpʰeiːsa] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic) ) or Icelandic sweater is an Icelandic (/wiki/Iceland) style of sweater (/wiki/Sweater) originating in early or mid-20th century, at a time when imports had displaced older and more traditional Icelandic clothing and people began to search for new ways to utilize the plentiful native wool. The design has since become a national icon for Icelandic cultural identity. Terminology [ edit ] Lopapeysa (plural lopapeysur ) is a compound word, from lopi , denoting the particular kind of single ply yarn traditionally used to make lopapeysur , and peysa 'sweater, jumper, pullover'. Thus the word literally means 'sweater made of lopi'. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) Design of the sweater [ edit ] It is characterized by a yoke design (/wiki/Yoke_(clothing)) – that is a wide decorative circle surrounding the neck opening. The sweater is knitted (/wiki/Knitting) in a non-varying circle, meaning that there is no difference between the front and the back, unless a zipper (/wiki/Zipper) is added. The body of the sweater is knitted using circular needles, while 'the sleeves are picked up onto the needle containing the bodice. The shaping of the shoulders by gradually casting off is incorporated into the pattern of the yoke'. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) The yarn (/wiki/Yarn) used, lopi (/wiki/Lopi_(knitting)) , is made from the wool of Icelandic sheep (/wiki/Icelandic_sheep) and contains both wind hairs and fleece. Lopi is remarkable in that it is not spun (/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)) , so it contains more air than spun yarn and as a consequence it has better insulation (/wiki/Thermal_insulation) properties. This also makes lopi more difficult to handle than spun yarn, in particular for those new to the material. Icelandic wool has earned an international reputation for its warmth, lightness, and insulation abilities so that even when wet, it keeps you warm. [2] (#cite_note-2) The colors can be artificial, but undyed wool of various colors is available and much in demand. [3] (#cite_note-3) 'Originally, the sweater had a patterned band of at least two colours at the hem, the wrist and the yoke, forming the main pattern across the shoulders. During the 21st century, this changed so that now it is common for only the yoke to be patterned'. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) Characteristics of the wool [ edit ] As a breed, the Iceland sheep is unique - the purity of the strain has been protected by centuries of isolation and a total absence of contact with others. By the same token, the wool it produces has no counterpart anywhere. Evolving over 1,100 years of exposure to the sub-Arctic climate, Icelandic wool has a distinctive combination of inner and outer fibers. The outer fibers are long, glossy, tough and water resistant, while the inner ones are fine, soft and insulating, providing a high resistance to cold. A further striking characteristic of the Iceland sheep is its natural colors, black, grey, and brown as well as the usual white. Together, these create the distinctive look of Icelandic knitwear, one of the best-known examples of which is the lopi. The company Ístex (https://istex.is/) is the main company that washed and treats about 99% of all Icelandic wool. They buy wool directly from farmers. History [ edit ] Knitting probably came to Iceland in the sixteenth century, but the lopapeysa originated in the early or mid-20th century, at a time when imports had displaced older and more traditional Icelandic clothing, industrial production was replacing hand-knitting, and people began to search for new ways to utilize the plentiful native wool and knitting skills. There is widespread speculation about the origins and originators of the style (including suggestions of Greenlandic (/wiki/Greenland) women's costume, [4] (#cite_note-4) or Aztec (/wiki/Aztec) , Navajo (/wiki/Navajo) , South American (/wiki/South_America) , Turkish (/wiki/Turkey) , or Swedish (/wiki/Sweden) textile patterns, [5] (#cite_note-5) and claims of original design by Auður Laxness (/wiki/Au%C3%B0ur_Laxness) [6] (#cite_note-6) ), but the consensus of academic work so far is that the style had a range of foreign influences and no single originator. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) In the wake of Icelandic full independence from Denmark (/wiki/Iceland#1944–present:_Republic_of_Iceland) in 1944, the lopapeysa increasingly became an invented tradition (/wiki/Invented_tradition) and a symbol of national identity. The lopapeysa has seen two main peaks in fashion: in the two or three decades following Icelandic independence from Denmark in 1944 and then again in the early 21st century as globalisation challenged the national identity. [7] (#cite_note-7) It and other goods inspired by it are in the twenty-first century also widely marketed to tourists in the country. [8] (#cite_note-8) [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) See also [ edit ] Mariusgenser (/wiki/Mariusgenser) Lusekofte (/wiki/Lusekofte) Selburose (/wiki/Selburose) Þjóðbúningurinn (/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0b%C3%BAningurinn) - Icelandic national costume Icelandic tail-cap (/wiki/Icelandic_tail-cap) Sources [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Helgadóttir, Guðrún (2011). "Nation in a Sheep's Coat: The Icelandic Sweater". FORMakademisk . 4 (2): 59–68. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.7577/formakademisk.201 (https://doi.org/10.7577%2Fformakademisk.201) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1890-9515 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1890-9515) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Álafoss - Since 1896" (http://www.alafoss.is) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "WeIrD ShEeP!" (http://www.lochness.co.uk/sheep/index.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Icelandic Store" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090917022532/http://www.handknit.is/user/cat/7) . Archived from the original (http://www.handknit.is/user/cat/7) on 2009-09-17 . Retrieved 2010-03-15 . Handprjónasamband Íslands - Íslenska lopapeysan ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Íslensk þjóðernishyggja - Hin heilaga rolla!" (https://archive.today/20130105092616/http://www.woolandsheep.com/?q=is/node/68) . Archived from the original (http://www.woolandsheep.com/?q=is/node/68) on 2013-01-05. ^ (#cite_ref-6) grapevine.is (2014-05-05). "Screaming Jumpers - The Reykjavik Grapevine" (https://grapevine.is/mag/articles/2014/05/05/screaming-jumpers/) . The Reykjavik Grapevine . Retrieved 2017-10-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Hvað er íslenska lopapeysan gömul og hver er uppruni hennar?" (http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=62896) . Vísindavefurinn (in Icelandic) . Retrieved 2020-08-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Donlan, Kathleen (2016). The Lopapeysa: A Vehicle to Explore the Performance of Icelandic National Identity (Thesis). Honors Thesis Collection, 335. Wellesley College. 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History, culture and laws regarding tattoos in South Korea This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone) used on Wikipedia . See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone) for suggestions. ( April 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Tattooing in South Korea has a long and controversial history. South Korean law permits only licensed medical practitioners, as opposed to tattoo artists (/wiki/Tattoo) without medical degrees (/wiki/Medical_degree) , to open tattoo parlors, although it is not illegal to have a tattoo. Only the army prohibits tattoos. People can get tattoos after serving in the military. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Attitudes towards tattoos and people who have them are often negative, particularly among the older generations of South Koreans. History [ edit ] Historical texts can show that tattoos were practiced in the tribal confederacies Mahan, Jinhan and Pyŏnhan of Samhan. This tattoo practice served primarily as a type of magic charm or talisman, used by fishermen and divers in the southern part of the country to protect from sea monsters. The significance of tattoos changed during the Goryeo Dynasty (/wiki/Goryeo) (918 to 1392) and proceeded into the Joseon Dynasty (/wiki/Joseon_Dynasty) (1392–1910). Individuals who committed crimes would have tattoos describing their infractions etched into their skin over exposed areas where it could be seen by others. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) During the Joseon dynasty another type of tattoo custom called yeonbi ( 연비 ; 聯臂 ), appeared alongside the punishment tattoo. "This practice... was a pledge of love or devotion between two (or more) people..". [3] (#cite_note-3) This type of tattoo was a symbol of loyalty displayed by marking the name of a loved one onto an individual's body. Though popular, these tattoos were illegal, and if revealed the owner would be punished by law. Moving into the 20th century, tattoos in Korea became customary for gangs and thus created an association of the two. This was an imitation of Japanese gang culture during Japan's colonial rule of Korea (1910-1945). This further contributed to the distaste for tattoos already present in the Confucian culture of Korea. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Shifting cultural norms [ edit ] The number of youth with tattoos and the number of tattooed individuals is increasing. As indicated by a study in 1983, 72.6% of individuals responded that they have not seen a person with any tattoos. In 2007, 67% of residents expressed that they have seen a tattoo. In 2014, individuals feel that they end up noticeably liberal about tattoo contrasted with the past and they anticipate that the time of inked individuals would be different and the number of inked individuals would increase. As indicated by research in Busan, 83.1% individuals connect tattoos to violence and punitive actions when they consider the term munsin ( 문신 ). Contrarily, when the word tattoo ( 타투 ) it is more often contributed to fashion, trends, or beauty. [4] (#cite_note-4) While tattoos are becoming more popular in contemporary Korean culture, particularly among the newer generations, legal regulations hinder movement to the mainstream. [ citation needed ] Controversy of legalising tattoos [ edit ] The Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare considers the act of tattooing similar to medical procedures and deemed they should therefore only be performed by a professional with a medical license. [5] (#cite_note-5) In December 2015, new vocations were advanced including occupations for tattooists. The legislature said that an update to the law regarding tattoos is essential. They arranged an exploration about the case in different nations, symptoms and legalization of tattooing. [6] (#cite_note-6) Tattoo artists suggest the necessity of legalizing tattoo for changing an image of illegal, protecting tattooists by law and registration of entrepreneur. The awareness of tattoo is changing around the world; still, it is illegal in Korea. Tattooist iIda said “I can not hang up a sign for my shop because it is illegal, making laws about the tattoo is necessary.” [ citation needed ] "While the tattoo restriction law is currently still pending, South Korean tattoo artists are strongly forced to resort to social media and other internet platforms in order to promote their business, since it is too risky to display their shops and advertisement openly in the streets. South Korean tattoo artists have been able to gradually build and develop their own tattoo culture by means of social media and create their own unique tattoo styles and establish a tattoo community over the past decade." The Korean government estimates that approximately 20 thousand tattoo artists are operating in illegal tattoo parlors in Seoul. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Semi-permanent tattoos [ edit ] As the number of working women jumped dramatically, new cosmetic techniques appeared. Semi-permanent makeup provides women all around the world with convenience and efficiency. It also offers confidence and feelings of relaxation. In fact, many social commerce sites are providing various incentives such as offering coupons to increase its popularity. [7] (#cite_note-7) Semi-permanent make up (/wiki/Semi_permanent_make_up) is a cosmetic technique that applies tattoo pigment onto the dermis for a certain amount of time. Compared to a permanent tattoo, it is a cosmetic technique preferred by many people because of safety and durability. [ citation needed ] According to Korean Agency in 2016, the problematic side effects from semi-permanent tattooing, as reported in CISS (Consumer Injury Surveillance System), numbered 77 cases in the last three years. The Ministry of Agriculture conducted tests on 25 tattoo inks to determine the amount of toxicity; 12 products were declared improper and dangerous because they possessed cadmium exceeding the accepted level. Six products contained levels of lead, a known neurotoxin (/wiki/Neurotoxin) , over 5.5 times the accepted level. Zinc, copper, and nickel are components that may cause atopic dermatitis if people are exposed to those ingredients for a long time. [8] (#cite_note-8) See also [ edit ] Korean beauty standards (/wiki/Korean_beauty_standards) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-:0_1-0) 혜인 (Hyein), 정 (Jeong) (2015). 청년 타투 하위문화에 대한 연구 (Study of the Youth Subculture of Tattoos) . Korean: 전남대학교 (Chonnam National University). pp. 1–2. ^ Jump up to: a b c Friederike, Glietsch (2020). The Korean Tattoo Culture : An Historical Overview on the Development and Shift of Perception on Tattoos in Korean Society . Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för koreanska. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1235328494 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1235328494) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) KIM, HYONG-JUNG (2013). "Han'guk hyŏngbŏl munsin-ŭi paljŏnsa-wa hyŏndaejŏk ŭimi-e taehan sogo (A Study on the History of the Development and Modern Meaning of the Korean Punishment Tattoo)". The Korean Association of Police Science Review . 15 : 25–52. ^ (#cite_ref-4) 남경(Namjyeong), 송(Song) (2009). "타투와 문신에 관한 인지도 및 타투패션의 표현특성에 따른 이미지 연구" (http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11637864) [Study on the images of tattoo fashion's expressive characteristics and on perceptive attitudes about tattoo and moonsin]. 경성대학교(Kyungsung University): 5p. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires \|journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Legal tattoos, illegal tattooists" (http://www.koreabiomed.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=1025) . KBR (in Korean). 2017-08-07 . Retrieved 2021-12-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) 택영(Take young), 조(Jo) (2016-11-11). "예술을 깎아먹는 아이들, 타투이스트들의 슬픔= Sadness of tattooists" (http://www.ilyoseoul.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=152496) . ilyoseoul . Retrieved 2016-11-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) 선미(Sunmi), 한(Han) (2015). 반영구 화장 실태 및 만족도에 관한 연구=A study on the state of semi-permanent makeup and satisfaction . 숙명여자대학교(Sookmyung University). p. 1. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "반영구-화장-시술에-웬-중금속=Codimums? Semi permanent tattoo" (http://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/?news=%EB%B0%98%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AC-%ED%99%94%EC%9E%A5-%EC%8B%9C%EC%88%A0%EC%97%90-%EC%9B%AC-%EC%A4%91%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D) . Sciencetimes. 2016-10-14 . 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practices Austronesian (/wiki/Austronesian_peoples#Tattooing) Atayal ( Ptasan (/wiki/Atayal_people#Facial_tattoos) ) Bornean (/wiki/Bornean_traditional_tattooing) Filipino ( Batok (/wiki/Batok) ) Māori ( Tā moko (/wiki/T%C4%81_moko) ) Marquesan (/wiki/Culture_of_the_Marquesas_Islands#Tatu) Mentawai (/wiki/Mentawai_people#Culture_and_lifestyle) Rapa Nui (/wiki/Rapa_Nui_tattooing) Samoan ( Malu (/wiki/Malu) , Peʻa (/wiki/Pe%CA%BBa) ) European Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Sicanje (/wiki/Sicanje) code: hrv promoted to code: hr ) Mainland Asian Burmese ( Htoe kwin (/wiki/Tattooing_in_Myanmar) code: mya promoted to code: my ) Chinese (/wiki/Tattooing_in_China) Khmer/Laos/Thai ( Yantra (/wiki/Yantra_tattooing) ) South Korean Japanese Ainu ( Anchi-piri (/wiki/Anchi-piri) ) Yamato ( Irezumi (/wiki/Irezumi) , Horimono (/wiki/Horimono) ) Ryukyuan ( Hajichi (/wiki/Hajichi) ) Middle Eastern Kurdish/Yazidi ( Deq (/wiki/Deq_(tattoo)) ) Native American (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Americas) Inuit ( Kakiniit (/wiki/Kakiniit) code: iku promoted to code: iu , Tavlugun (/wiki/Tavlugun) code: ipk promoted to code: ik ) Osage (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Osage_Nation) Haudenosaunee (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Haudenosaunee_Confederation) North African (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#North_Africa) Ancient Egyptian/Nubian (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Egypt_and_Nubia) Berber (/wiki/Culture_of_Morocco#Tattooing) Coptic (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Copts) Other contexts Animal (/wiki/Animal_tattoo) Branding (/w/index.php?title=Branding_tattoo&action=edit&redlink=1) (sex trafficking) Criminal (/wiki/Criminal_tattoo) Nazi concentration camps (/wiki/Identification_of_inmates_in_Nazi_concentration_camps) Prison (/wiki/Prison_tattooing) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_tattoos) Tattooed lady (/wiki/Tattooed_lady) Styles and designs Black-and-gray (/wiki/Black-and-gray) Blackout (/wiki/Blackout_tattoo) Chinese calligraphy (/wiki/Chinese_calligraphy_tattoos) Five dots (/wiki/Five_dots_tattoo) Nautical star 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Argentine model (born 1980) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Nicole_Neumann##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicole_Neumann&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Nicole Neumann" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Nicole+Neumann%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Nicole+Neumann%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Nicole+Neumann%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Nicole+Neumann%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nicole+Neumann%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nicole+Neumann%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2024 ) Nicole Neumann Nicole Neumann in 2017 Born Nicole Unterüberbacher Neumann ( 1980-10-31 ) 31 October 1980 (age 43) Buenos Aires (/wiki/Buenos_Aires) , Argentina Other names Nikita Neumann Occupation(s) Model, businesswoman and TV host Spouses Nacho Herrero ( m. 2005; div. 2006) Fabián Cubero (/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_Cubero) ( m. 2008; div. 2018) Partner(s) Matías Liberman (2004) Matías Tasín (2018–present) Children Indiana Cubero (b. 2008) Allegra Cubero (b. 2011) Sienna Cubero (b. 2014) Modeling information Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Hair color Blond Eye color Green Nicole Neumann (born 31 October 1980, in Buenos Aires (/wiki/Buenos_Aires) ) is an Argentine model, businesswoman and television host. Biography [ edit ] After her birth Neumann moved with her family to Salzburg (/wiki/Salzburg) , Austria, her father's place of origin. When Neumann was 1 year old her parents divorced and she returned with mother Claudia to her native country where she had a half-sister named Geraldine Conti. Shortly after, they settled in Córdoba (/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina) , Argentina. They later moved to Belgrano (/wiki/Belgrano_(Buenos_Aires)) . Career [ edit ] Nicole Neumann first worked in a TV advertisement at the age of 4. She became a model at the age of 12, being the youngest model at the time. The press called her "Lolita", after the book by Vladimir Nabokov (/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov) , and extended it to other young models that would follow. However, the term in Argentina is only used for mainstream young models, and not for child pornography (/wiki/Child_pornography) like the term in English (/wiki/Lolita_(term)) . She worked as a model for Pancho Dotto (/w/index.php?title=Pancho_Dotto&action=edit&redlink=1) and Roberto Giordano (/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Giordano&action=edit&redlink=1) , and internationally at Paris and Milan. She has worked for clothing brands such as Versace (/wiki/Versace) and Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) . [1] (#cite_note-infobae-1) She posed nude for the Gente (/wiki/Gente_(magazine)) magazine in 2001 with the model Pampita (/wiki/Pampita) , saying that it benefited both of them. They both had several conflicts in later years. [1] (#cite_note-infobae-1) Personal life [ edit ] In summer of 2004 she was seen with the model Nacho Herrero on a beach in Punta del Este (/wiki/Punta_del_Este) while she was still dating her manager Matías Liberman shortly after she separated from him and made her engagement official with Nacho Herrero, marrying him but the marriage would last little the couple is separated the following year for her romance with footballer Fabián Cubero (/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_Cubero) . She took part in a photo session with the football players Mariano Pavone (/wiki/Mariano_Pavone) , Marcos Angeleri (/wiki/Marcos_Angeleri) , Leandro Somoza (/wiki/Leandro_Somoza) and Fabián Cubero (/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_Cubero) , in 2006. She started a relation with Fabián Cubero (/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_Cubero) in 2006. She married him two years later. [1] (#cite_note-infobae-1) They have three daughters. In May 2017 Fabián Cubero (/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_Cubero) and Nicole Neumann split up and in April 2018 they formalized their divorce after eleven years of marriage. Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Channel Notes 1996 90 60 90 modelos Canal 9 Cast Member 1996 Viva el lunes (/wiki/Viva_el_lunes) Universidad Católica de Chile Guest 1999–2000 Cabecita Bárbara Telefe (/wiki/Telefe) Antagonist 2005 D- Tour Herself MTV (/wiki/MTV) Reality Show 2007 Estilo Nicole TV host Fox Sports (/wiki/Fox_Sports) Television Show 2009 Simplemente Nicole TV host C5N (/wiki/C5N) Television Show 2009 El musical de tus sueños Participant El Trece (/wiki/El_Trece) 11°place 2010 FTV Mag TV host FTV (/wiki/FashionTV) Fashion Program 2010 Botineras (/wiki/Botineras) Herself Telefe (/wiki/Telefe) cameo 2011 Bailando por un sueño 2011 (/wiki/Bailando_por_un_sue%C3%B1o_(Argentina)) Participant El Trece (/wiki/El_Trece) 6°place 2013 Animales sueltos Co-conductor América (/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_TV) TV show 2015 Todo Verano TV host Telefe (/wiki/Telefe) TV show 2016 Loco por vos (/wiki/Loco_por_vos) Herself Telefe (/wiki/Telefe) Special participation 2016 Bailando por un sueño 2016 (/wiki/Bailando_por_un_sue%C3%B1o_(Argentina)) Participant El Trece (/wiki/El_Trece) 5°place 2016 Mujeres con Nicole TV host FWTV (/w/index.php?title=FWTV&action=edit&redlink=1) 2017–present Cortá por Lozano Panelista Telefe (/wiki/Telefe) TV show 2017 Diario 16 (/w/index.php?title=Diario_16_(TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1) TV host KZO (/w/index.php?title=KZO_(TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1) [ es (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZO) ] TV show 2018–present Tardes nuestras TV host KZO (/w/index.php?title=KZO_(TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1) [ es (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZO) ] TV show Movies [ edit ] Year Movie Role Director 1999 Esa maldita costilla Beautiful young lady Juan José Jusid (/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Jusid) 2013 Back to the Siam Gonzalo Roldán 2014 Cosano: La vida secreta de un vestido Herself Diego Leby and Pablo Leby 2016 Resentimental Diego Damario Theater [ edit ] Year Work Role Director 2005–2006 Los locos mandan Vedette Nito Artaza References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nicole Neumann (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nicole_Neumann) . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Nicole Neumann, de modelo lolita a la más codiciada de la pasarela" (https://www.infobae.com/tendencias/lifestyle/2017/01/06/nicole-neumann-de-modelo-lolita-a-la-mas-codiciada-de-la-pasarela/) [Nicole Neumann, from lolita model to the most desired in the pasarel] (in Spanish). Infobae. 6 January 2017 . Retrieved 31 October 2017 . 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Comic character Lurchi is the advertising comic (/wiki/Comic) character of the German Salamander shoe factories. He is a fire salamander (/wiki/Fire_salamander) . His adventures are told (in German) in small booklets titled Lurchis Abenteuer (Lurchi's adventures). They are targeted mainly at primary schoolers, written in calligraphic handwriting in simple rhyming couplets (/wiki/Rhyming_couplets) . History [ edit ] While Salamander issued some newspaper advertisements featuring an anonymous anthropomorphic salamander in early 20th century, the character Lurchi was introduced in 1937. The name of the artist of the pre-war booklets is lost. In the 1930s, Salamander did not even produce children's shoes. The booklets were rather meant to keep youngsters quiet while parents would buy shoes. Lurchi's adventures ceased publication in 1939 due to the outbreak of World War II. They were continued only in 1951, starting with redrawn remakes of the prewar issues 1–5. Then, artist Heinz Schubel (/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schubel&action=edit&redlink=1) and writer Erwin Kühlewein took over, and shaped the style of Lurchi as it became known by generations of readers. Schubel retired in 1972, and various artists tried to keep up his standards - unsuccessfully, in the opinion of the majority of fans. In 1995 Dietwald Doblies (/w/index.php?title=Dietwald_Doblies&action=edit&redlink=1) took over and returned to a more "Schubelian" style. In 2000, all protagonists of the series underwent a major "brushup" at the request of the company's management. Most remarkably, they became fully clothed, whereas in their classic form they had been mostly nude except for some accessories, and, of course, their Salamander shoes. It should be mentioned, however, that the "mammal" protagonists (the mouse, the hedgehog and the dwarf) always had worn at least pants, and the amphibian protagonists of course had no visible reproductive organs. But more essential to the series was the change of roles the protagonists went through (e. g. Piping had been the group's elder before, since 2000 he is a child). Moreover, the text is in prose now. Characters [ edit ] Five friends help Lurchi in his adventures: Hopps the frog (/wiki/Frog) , clearly Lurchi's best buddy, ever curious, cheeky and adventurous. Piping the dwarf (/wiki/Dwarf_(mythology)) , the elder of the group, cautious and conservative, but also a tinkerer. Mäusepiep the mouse (/wiki/Mouse) , fearful and sometimes clumsy. Igelmann the hedgehog (/wiki/Hedgehog) , homelike and relaxed. He's the only character whose species plays a role in the stories every now and then, due to his spikes. Unkerich , the Yellow-bellied toad (/wiki/Yellow-bellied_toad) , generally the "strong man" of the group, he also loves eating and is sometimes shown a bit clumsy. Sometimes also Trine , Lurchi's sister (and naturally also a salamander) appeared. Lurchi has met these friends during issues 1 to 5. Adventures [ edit ] In the first issues (~1-3) Lurchi was still basically a salamander, very "humanized" in form, but in its natural size and confronted with nature life dangers such as predators (stork, hedgehog, owl) etc. In these issues he is also clearly an adolescent, living with his parents, whereas in later stories he acts independently and is practically "ageless". Soon Lurchi's world developed into a fictional pseudo-human society of small creatures (animals and dwarfs) who had cars and other technology fitting their size, but still lived in mushroom and trees trunk houses (~issues 4–10, and once again in issue 22 "The Olympiad"). In the "classic" era, Lurchi and his friends were anthropomorphic animals only slightly smaller than humans, and travelled the human world. Many adventures include exotic places, fairytales and sporting competitions. In the 1973-95 period, "political correct" subjects were preferred, mainly environment related. The adventures always have a happy ending, thanks to the (sometimes unconventional) use of Salamander shoes. They always end with the rhyme: "Im … tönts lange noch Salamander lebe hoch!" "In … it's heard long after Long live Salamander!", where XXX is the name of the current adventure's scene. Other media [ edit ] Some audio plays have been produced: at least five episodes on Flexi disc (/wiki/Flexi_disc) in the 1960s, at least three on vinyl single disc around 1970, six on Compact Cassette (/wiki/Compact_Cassette) in the early 1990s, and a running series on CD since 2000. Very popular were the toy figures: Lurchi as an articulated figure (rubber with intern metal wire), the six friends as rubber figurines (with squeaking valve), and the six friends as large (around 1 ft) articulated plastic figures. There have been some smaller and less popular series of figures. After 2000, the classic figure series were discontinued and replaced by hard plastic figures of the "new" characters. There are many other (but mostly short-lived) merchandising articles, including colouring books, plush toys, stickers, postcards, jumping jack (/wiki/Jumping_jack_(toy)) Lurchi, and, in the shoe shops, rockinghorses and small merry-go-rounds. Sources and external links [ edit ] Fansite, very detailed information (https://web.archive.org/web/20091027000120/http://geocities.com/lurchi_online/) (in German) Lurchi's adventures (official site of Salamander company) (http://www.salamander.de/de/lurchi,00,abenteuer.html) (in German) (some parts translated in English and other languages) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : National Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007539695805171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2004000678) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐ww6vn Cached time: 20240710164823 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.214 seconds Real time usage: 0.305 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 209/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3440/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 248/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4518/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.175/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15121124/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 285.539 1 -total 35.29% 100.767 2 Template:In_lang 34.22% 97.703 1 Template:Authority_control 30.32% 86.573 1 Template:Short_description 14.54% 41.507 2 Template:Pagetype 11.48% 32.769 2 Template:Main_other 10.82% 30.902 1 Template:SDcat 0.86% 2.451 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:22535780-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710164823 and revision id 1162512333. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lurchi&oldid=1162512333 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lurchi&oldid=1162512333) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : German comic strips (/wiki/Category:German_comic_strips) German comics characters (/wiki/Category:German_comics_characters) Fictional amphibians (/wiki/Category:Fictional_amphibians) Fantasy comics (/wiki/Category:Fantasy_comics) Comics about amphibians (/wiki/Category:Comics_about_amphibians) 1937 comics debuts (/wiki/Category:1937_comics_debuts) Comics characters introduced in 1937 (/wiki/Category:Comics_characters_introduced_in_1937) 1939 comics endings (/wiki/Category:1939_comics_endings) 1951 comics debuts (/wiki/Category:1951_comics_debuts) Advertising characters (/wiki/Category:Advertising_characters) Male characters in advertising (/wiki/Category:Male_characters_in_advertising) Comics adapted into radio series (/wiki/Category:Comics_adapted_into_radio_series) Anthropomorphic amphibians (/wiki/Category:Anthropomorphic_amphibians) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with German-language sources (de) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_German-language_sources_(de)) Articles with J9U identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_J9U_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers)
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Traditional Han Chinese wedding attire Example of traditional Chinese-style wedding dress Traditional Chinese wedding dress is a collective term which refers to all the different forms and styles of traditional wedding attire worn by the Han Chinese (/wiki/Han_Chinese) when performing their marriage ceremony (/wiki/Wedding) , including the traditional Chinese marriage (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_marriage) . [1] (#cite_note-1) There are various forms of traditional Chinese wedding dress in the history of China (/wiki/China) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Since the Zhou dynasty (/wiki/Zhou_dynasty) , there have national laws and rules which regulated the different categories of clothing and personal accessories; these regulations have created various categories of clothing attire, including the traditional wedding attire of the Chinese people (/wiki/Chinese_people) . [3] (#cite_note-3) : 3 Types of attire [ edit ] Attire for brides [ edit ] Cheongsam [ edit ] Main article: Cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) Chinese bride wearing cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) with a honggaitou (/wiki/Honggaitou) covering her face for wedding ceremony. The cheongsam ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 旗袍 ), or zansae also known as qipao , sometimes referred to as the mandarin gown , traces its origins to the Qing dynasty (/wiki/Qing_dynasty) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Cheongsam was the dress for Manchu women which become popular in Hong Kong and Shanghai after the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912. [5] (#cite_note-5) Nowadays, the cheongsam can also be worn as a wedding dress. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Fengguan xiapei [ edit ] See also: Mangfu (/wiki/Mangfu) Ming dynasty noblewomen wearing a blue embroidered xiapei over her red robe The fengguan xiapei (/wiki/Fengguan_xiapei) ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 凤冠霞帔 ) is a type of wedding set of attire categorized under Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) . It was worn in Ming (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) and Qing (/wiki/Qing_dynasty) dynasties. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) The fengguan xiapei attire was composed an upper and lower garment following the traditional yichang (/wiki/Ruqun) system. [7] (#cite_note-7) In the Qing dynasty, it was composed of an ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) , a type of upper garment, called mang (/wiki/Mangfu) ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 蟒袄 ; lit. 'python jacket') and a qun (/wiki/Qun) , lower skirt, called mangchu (/wiki/Mangfu) ( lit. 'python skirt'). [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) The mangao was a type of yuanlingshan (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) fashioned in the style of the Ming dynasty (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) which was red in colour; it used to be worn by the Han Chinese women as a court robe. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) The mangchu was a qun (/wiki/Qun) which could either be red or green in colour; it was embroidered with dragons and phoenixes on the front and back lapel of the skirt. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) The two accessories items from which the set of attire of gained its name was the fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) , which was a type of guan (/wiki/Guan_(surname)) , and the xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 霞帔 ). [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) The appearance of the xiapei appearance and construction differed depending on the time period: in the Ming dynasty, the xiapei was similar to a long scarf or stole (/wiki/Stole_(vestment)) in appearance; however, it became a type of waistcoat in the Qing dynasty. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) The fengguan xiapei was sometimes adorned with the yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) . [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) Following the wedding ceremony, married women were expected to wear the fengguan xiapei on formal occasions, however, Chinese trousers (/wiki/Ku_(trousers)) or leggings were worn beneath instead of the skirt. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) Qungua [ edit ] Main article: Qungua (/wiki/Qungua) A qungua , 2020 The qungua , also commonly known as longfenggua , guaqun or longfeng qungua is a set of attire which follows the traditional yichang (/wiki/Ruqun) system. It is a composed of a jacket called gua ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) :褂) and a long qun (/wiki/Qun) ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) :裙) which could be straight in cut [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) or have pleated (/wiki/Pleat) sides. [10] (#cite_note-10) The tradition of wearing the qungua as a wedding dress originated in the Qing dynasty (/wiki/Qing_dynasty) during the 18th century. [11] (#cite_note-11) Initially, the qungua was sewn by the mother of the bride as soon as the bride was born due to the time-consuming process of the handcraft; it would then be given later on as the part of the bride's dowry from her family when she would get married. There are 5 different types of qungua (Guahuang, Guahou, Dawufu, Zhongwufu, Xiaowufu) which are based on the amount of embroideries which were crafted on the dress. [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) Nowadays, the qungua has been commercialized and remains a popular form of wedding dress. [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) Xiuhefu [ edit ] Xiuhefu (/wiki/Xiuhefu) (front and backview) Main article: Xiuhefu (/wiki/Xiuhefu) The Xiuhefu (/wiki/Xiuhefu) ( simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 秀禾服 ; traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 繡和服 ) is a set of attire which follows the traditional yichang (/wiki/Ruqun) system; it is a composed of a waist-length liling dajin (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu#Standing_collar_with_right_closure) ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) and a long A-line (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) qun (/wiki/Qun) , which looks similar to a mamianqun (/wiki/Mamianqun) . [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) The Xiuhefu is typically embroidered with flowers and birds to symbolize love for whole seasons. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) The precursor of the Xiuhefu can be traced back to the Qing dynasty (/wiki/Qing_dynasty) where a Qing dynasty-style aoqun (/wiki/Ruqun) , consisted of liling dajin (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu#Standing_collar_with_right_closure) changao (/wiki/Chang%27ao) and a mamianqun (/wiki/Mamianqun) , was worn as a form of wedding dress during this period. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) What is currently known as the Xiuhefu became popular in 2001 when Zhou Xun (/wiki/Zhou_Xun) , the actress who played the role of Xiu He , wore a modern recreation version of the Qing dynasty wedding aoqun in the Chinese television drama (/wiki/Chinese_television_drama) Orange turned red ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 橘子紅了 ) thus gaining its contemporary name from name of the character, Xiu He . [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) [13] (#cite_note-13) Gallery [ edit ] Fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) (also known as phoenix coronet) Honggaitou (/wiki/Honggaitou) Xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) Yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) Tuanshan (/wiki/Tuanshan) Wedding picture at Xizhou, Yunnan, China Manchu bride in her wedding clothes , c. 1871 See also [ edit ] Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Yang, Feng gang; Tamney, Joseph B. (2012). Confucianism and spiritual traditions in modern China and beyond . Religion in Chinese societies. Leiden Boston: Brill. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-90-04-21239-8 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Top 5 Styles of Traditional Chinese Dress & Clothing - 2022" (https://www.newhanfu.com/1591.html) . www.newhanfu.com . 2020-12-04 . Retrieved 2022-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hua, Mei (2011). Chinese clothing (Updated ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-521-18689-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 781020660 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/781020660) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Traditional Han Chinese Marriage Customs" (http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/english/culture/2016-03/02/content_714375.htm) . www.chinatoday.com.cn . Retrieved 2023-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding the Qipao Traditional Chinese A" (https://jinzaoriental.com/blogs/news/a-comprehensive-guide-to-understanding-the-qipao-traditional-chinese-attire) . Jinza Oriental Couture . Retrieved 2023-11-18 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Li, Yuling (2019). New meaning in traditional wedding dresses – Xiu He Fu and Long Feng Gua – in contemporary China [Master's Thesis] . Cultural Centre, University of Malaya (masters). pp. i-102. ^ (#cite_ref-7) 董志成. "A current of culture - Chinadaily.com.cn" (http://epaper.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202306/05/WS647d204aa3106e73106c42f6.html) . epaper.chinadaily.com.cn . Retrieved 2023-06-12 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Garrett, Valery M. (2007). Chinese dress : from the Qing Dynasty to the Present . Tokyo: Tuttle Pub. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8048-3663-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 154701513 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154701513) . ^ Jump up to: a b JNTT (2020-07-30). "SAME SAME BUT DIFFERENT" (https://www.theredwedding.com/post/same-same-but-different) . The Red Wedding . Retrieved 2021-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Chinese Wedding Gown (Qun Gua)" (https://collections.qm.qld.gov.au/objects/CH61199/chinese-wedding-gown-qun-gua) . Queensland Museum Collections Online . Retrieved 2022-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "To Have And To Embroider: The "Long Feng Gua" Wedding Tradition \| US-China Institute" (https://china.usc.edu/have-and-embroider-%E2%80%9Clong-feng-gua%E2%80%9D-wedding-tradition) . china.usc.edu . Retrieved 2023-11-18 . ^ Jump up to: a b Si, Yuye (2020). "To Have And To Embroider: The "Long Feng Gua" Wedding Tradition" (https://china.usc.edu/have-and-embroider-%E2%80%9Clong-feng-gua%E2%80%9D-wedding-tradition) . china.usc.edu . Retrieved 2022-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Xiu He Fu \| Traditional Chinese Wedding Costume" (https://www.jinweddings.com/xiu-he-fu) . Jin Weddings . Retrieved 2021-06-05 . 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French luxury fashion house Leo Marciano Paris Company type Société Anonyme (/wiki/S.A._(corporation)) Industry Fashion Founded 1966 (58 years ago) ( 1966 ) Founder Leo Marciano Headquarters Paris , France Area served Worldwide Products Luxury goods Léo Marciano Paris is a French luxury (/wiki/Luxury_goods) fashion house founded in 1966 by the eponymous designer Léo Marciano. [1] (#cite_note-1) The house designed and retailed ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) and couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) as well as leather goods, footwear and fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessories) . While the Léo Marciano label is predominantly known for its womenswear, the company also ran a menswear line. The house had a notable following in France and Japan and was internationally distributed through its portfolio of retail stores. History [ edit ] The brand was founded by Algerian (/wiki/Algeria) -born French couturier (/wiki/Fashion_design) Léo Marciano in 1966. Trained in industrial design, Léo Marciano began a teaching career in drawing before shifting his direction towards garment design and opening his eponymous fashion house. Léo Marciano in front of his boutique at rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré (/wiki/Rue_du_Faubourg_Saint-Honor%C3%A9) Léo Marciano label Beginning with the creation of feminine silhouettes, notably dresses and blouses, his first pieces saw success among Paris’ boutiques and abroad. The press developed an increased interest in his creations as they became more elaborate and began to constitute collections of coordinates in Italian silks and exclusive prints, fine wools and English tweeds and flannels. The French weekly " Jours de France (/wiki/Jours_de_France) " contributed to his success when it published his work. [2] (#cite_note-2) By 1972, the company had significantly grown, and orders were coming from all over the world. Rather than outsourcing to factories, Léo Marciano decided to build his own production atelier (/wiki/Atelier) to fulfil orders and control the quality of his product line. In this atelier of over one hundred employees, he created a research space, using machinery to service a manufacturing. [3] (#cite_note-3) Léo Marciano was granted the " Couture (/wiki/Fashion_design) " label by the French Ministry of Industry and Commerce, and became established in the luxury market. [4] (#cite_note-4) In the following years, the luxury brand expanded and saw the opening of freestanding Léo Marciano boutiques at some of the most prestigious addresses in Paris, including rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré (/wiki/Rue_du_Faubourg_Saint-Honor%C3%A9) , rue Cambon, and rue François 1er. The label moved beyond its French borders as stand-alone stores and concessions opened internationally. In Paris, Léo Marciano became the couturier of choice of women in politics; abroad, he dressed women in power notably Margaret Thatcher (/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher) and Empress Farah Diba (/wiki/Farah_Diba) , as well as Princess Caroline (/wiki/Caroline,_Princess_of_Hanover) de Monaco and a number of actresses such as the star of Orfeu Negro (/wiki/Orfeu_Negro) , Marpessa Dawn (/wiki/Marpessa_Dawn) [5] (#cite_note-5) and Anny Duperey (/wiki/Anny_Duperey) . [6] (#cite_note-6) He collaborated with renowned photographers such as Guy Bourdin (/wiki/Guy_Bourdin) , Peter Knapp (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Knapp) , Sam Levin (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Levin) , and Jean-Loup Sieff (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanloup_Sieff) for the creation of the label’s look books and ad campaigns. Japan [ edit ] The Léo Marciano brand was established in Japan with the help of French multinational Péchiney Ugine Kuhlmann (PUK), which offered the brand the support needed to successfully develop commercial activities in Tokyo. In 1978, thirty-five boutiques opened throughout the country. Léo Marciano was the first European couturier to do business directly with Japan without having to go through the local intermediaries that controlled imports at the time. [7] (#cite_note-7) In Japan, he had the opportunity to work on the development and innovation of new materials. Commissioned by the Japanese multinational Toray (/wiki/Toray_Industries) , he collaborated on the development of a new material – alcantara (/wiki/Alcantara_(material)) – which he proceeded to use in his collections. Today, this material is world renowned and used in fashion, interior design, and even the automotive industry. [8] (#cite_note-8) Menswear [ edit ] In 1982, Léo Marciano launched a menswear line. The collection was introduced in its womenswear stores, which began to carry both lines. The interest grew rapidly and a Léo Marciano stand alone menswear shop opened on rue Francois 1er. The menswear line was produced by Italian tailoring company Brioni (/wiki/Brioni_(brand)) . The menswear boutique went even further by offering a made to measure tailoring service. End of activities [ edit ] In 1985, Léo Marciano ceased his activities for health reasons and closed the doors of the prosperous fashion house. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Journal du Textile (https://www.journaldutextile.com/) (April 1966). ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Les Grandes Réussites: Léo Marciano Couturier," Jours de France No 1207 – January 28 to February 3, 1978, p.22 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Les Grandes Réussites: Léo Marciano Couturier," Jours de France No 1207 – January 28 to February 3, 1978, p.23 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ministiere de l'Industrie, la Commission de Qualification de Maison de Couture. Janvier 1979 ^ (#cite_ref-5) La Marseillaise. Retrieved February 12, 1968 ^ (#cite_ref-6) France Soir. Retrieved April 22, 1968 ^ (#cite_ref-7) " Un Couturier Français à la conquête du Japon", Jours de France No 1216 – April 1 to 7, 1978, p. 71. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Les Grandes Réussites: Léo Marciano Couturier," Jours de France No 1207 – January 28 to February 3, 1978, p.24 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐x5z4x Cached time: 20240714005513 Cache expiry: 1551888 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.208 seconds Real time usage: 0.376 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1642/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10450/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1654/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5104/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.097/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3089214/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 321.982 1 -total 31.47% 101.341 1 Template:Infobox_company 28.51% 91.806 1 Template:Infobox 25.72% 82.829 1 Template:Short_description 24.68% 79.471 1 Template:Authority_control 15.06% 48.477 2 Template:Pagetype 12.65% 40.726 1 Template:Citation_needed 10.72% 34.527 1 Template:Fix 7.36% 23.695 2 Template:Category_handler 7.36% 23.692 7 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50557547-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714005513 and revision id 1227114072. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Léo_Marciano&oldid=1227114072 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Léo_Marciano&oldid=1227114072) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1970 establishments in France (/wiki/Category:1970_establishments_in_France) Clothing companies of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_France) Fashion accessory brands (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_brands) French brands (/wiki/Category:French_brands) Haute couture (/wiki/Category:Haute_couture) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) French fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2016)
Velvet shoe-slipper This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Furlane_(shoe)) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Furlane_(shoe)) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Furlane_(shoe)&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( December 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Puffery) without imparting real information . Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. ( June 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Woman's slipper made in pink silk with golden embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) . Venice (/wiki/Venice) , 19th century. Furlane or friulanes , also known as Gondolier slippers (/wiki/Slipper) , are Venetian shoe slippers. Characterized by their flexible rubber (/wiki/Rubber) soles (/wiki/Sole_(shoe)) , these shoes are usually flats or low heels, with velvet (/wiki/Velvet) fabric (/wiki/Textile) uppers. Origin [ edit ] The furlane shoe originated in the countryside of Friuli (/wiki/Friuli) hundred years ago. Only towards the end of the Second World War (/wiki/World_War_II) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Red Cross (/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement) nurses gathered donations of velvet and fabric, as well as old rubber, from private donors and small businesses. They were used to offer simple and practical jobs to the unoccupied in various hospitals, such as the Military Hospital, the Morelli di Popolo, and the Regina Margherita. [2] (#cite_note-2) Later on when they start getting sold on the Rialto Bridge (/wiki/Rialto_Bridge) , they went on to appear on the feet (/wiki/Feet) of the Venetian gondoliers (/wiki/Gondola) , who used them to protect the wood of the gondolas. Italian businesswomen, Viola and Vera Arrivabene launched their own line of these shoes in 2016. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Modern furlanes [ edit ] Furlane shoes came back into fashion in 2016, especially in the United States. [5] (#cite_note-Farrell-2016-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) They have often been reshaped into a modified, elongated shape that has a small heel and a slightly peaked toe. Worn at the Venice Biennale (/wiki/Venice_Biennale) , [5] (#cite_note-Farrell-2016-5) the furlane shoes won appeal for their origin in recycled materials, [7] (#cite_note-7) and adaptability. Manufacture [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Furlane_(shoe)&action=edit&section=) . ( October 2022 ) The manufacture of furlane is generally more intricate than other slippers, with the upper part being the most complex to manufacture. In the post-war era, when the Red Cross gathered materials for the people of Friuli, furlane shoes were started by some ladies from Friuli, who layered the cloth from old clothes, sheets, and pieces of tablecloth. Each swatch was bound and cut with a sharp knife to form a comfortable sole. Over time, the cloth sole was replaced with the runner from bicycle tires, which is sometimes still used today. [8] (#cite_note-8) See also [ edit ] Bast shoes (/wiki/Bast_shoes) , similar footwear in Balto-Slavic cultures of identical etymological derivation (from fiber used in their manufacture) Espadrille (/wiki/Espadrille) , casual shoe with rope sole Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) , light tie-on sandals (/wiki/Sandal_(footwear)) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) , Traditional Japanese platform clogs Zori (/wiki/Zori) , Flat Japanese sandals References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The summer shoe solution" (https://www.ft.com/content/4136c280-4919-11e6-8d68-72e9211e86ab) . Financial Times . 2016-08-05 . Retrieved 2022-09-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Scandaletti, Paolo; Variola, Giuliana; Mejer, Sita Camperio (2008). Le crocerossine nella Grande Guerra: aristocratiche e borghesi nei diari e negli ospedali militari : una via per l'emancipazione femminile (in Italian). Gaspari. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788875411343 . , p. 123. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hirschmiller, Stephanie (2016-12-06). "Meet the Two Italian Aristocrats From the Savoia Dynasty Who Have Stepped Into the Shoe Business" (https://footwearnews.com/2016/fashion/designers/vibi-venezia-viola-vera-arrivabene-furlanes-slippers-brand-282503/) . Footwear News . Retrieved 2023-04-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "These Italian Aristocrats Have Another Line With Yoox" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/italian-aristocrats-another-line-yoox-191319050.html) . Yahoo Life . Retrieved 2023-04-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b Farrell, Aimee (2016-08-05). "The summer shoe solution" (https://www.ft.com/content/4136c280-4919-11e6-8d68-72e9211e86ab) . Financial Times . Retrieved 2018-12-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Why American costumers love Italian furlane shoes – Panorama" (https://www.panorama.it/business-news/why-american-costumers-love-italian-furlane-shoes) . www.panorama.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 2023-04-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Le Furlane, the gondolier slippers" (http://theheritagestudio.com/2013/01/le-furlane/) . The Heritage Studio . 2013-01-08 . Retrieved 2018-12-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "marsoreli.com" (https://www.marsoreli.com/blogs/news) . Look up furlane (shoe) (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/furlane_(shoe)) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. v t e Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Abandoned footwear (/wiki/Abandoned_footwear) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) Shoe size (/wiki/Shoe_size) Dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Blucher (/wiki/Blucher_shoe) Brogues (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Brothel creepers (/wiki/Brothel_creeper) Derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) Monks (/wiki/Monk_shoe) Oxfords (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes) (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepicker) Wholecuts (/wiki/Wholecut) Slip-on shoes (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Court shoes (/wiki/Court_shoe) Prince Albert slippers (/wiki/Slipper#Types) Loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe#Types_of_loafer) Venetian-style shoes (/wiki/Venetian-style_shoe) Women's Ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) High-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Mojari (/wiki/Mojari) Mules (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) Peep-toe shoes 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Pendant scarf made from a hat or helmet A cointoise is a pendant scarf made from a hat or helmet. Originally, the cloth was worn by Crusaders (/wiki/Crusades) to keep their helmets cool in the heat of Palestine (/wiki/Palestine_(region)) . Later, it was used a decoration in jousting; the same term being applied later to the veil worn by women which floated from the top of their hennins (/wiki/Hennin) . It is the original of the heraldic "mantle" or wavy scrolls around a coat of arms. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-Amphlett2003-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Amphlett, Hilda. Hats: A History of Fashion in Headwear . ^ (#cite_ref-Amphlett2003_2-0) Hilda Amphlett (2003). Hats: A History of Fashion in Headwear . Courier Corporation. pp. 39–. 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Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Cointoise Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Oes (/wiki/Oes) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Visard (/wiki/Visard) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American costume designer (1907–1999) Adele Balkan Born August 27, 1907 Berkeley, California (/wiki/Berkeley,_California) Died November 20, 1999 (1999-11-20) (aged 92) Nationality American Occupation costume designer Adele Balkan (August 27, 1907 – November 20, 1999) was an American costume designer whose career spanned 40 years working on motion pictures during Hollywood's Golden Age (/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema) of Classical cinema. Her credits for Paramount (/wiki/Paramount_Pictures) , Universal Studios (/wiki/Universal_Studios) , RKO (/wiki/RKO) , and 20th Century Fox (/wiki/20th_Century_Fox) include work on “ Mighty Joe Young (/wiki/Mighty_Joe_Young_(1949_film)) ,” “ The Blue Angel (/wiki/The_Blue_Angel_(1959_film)) ” (with May Britt), and The Fly (/wiki/The_Fly_(1958_film)) . Balkan began her career in 1932 as a sketch artist on Cecil B. DeMille's Cleopatra (/wiki/Cleopatra_(1934_film)) . [1] (#cite_note-People_News:_Adele_Balkan-1) Much of Balkan's subsequent work was as a sketch artist assisting chief designers such as Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) , Travis Banton (/wiki/Travis_Banton) , Marjorie Best (/wiki/Marjorie_Best) , Howard Greer (/wiki/Howard_Greer) , Irene (/wiki/Irene_(costume_designer)) , Charles LeMaire (/wiki/Charles_LeMaire) , Vittorio Nino Novarese (/wiki/Vittorio_Nino_Novarese) , Renié (/wiki/Reni%C3%A9) , and Edward Stevenson (/wiki/Edward_Stevenson_(costume_designer)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In an interview, Balkan described the role of the sketch artist and the potential for the relationship between the illustrator and designer. "The sketch artist was, primarily and solely, to sketch the design that the designer gave them. The designer created , and the sketcher illustrated . If the sketch artist knew how to create something, and if the designer was fond of that person, they'd kind of work together sometimes, and it gave the sketch artist a chance to create, and it gave the designer another pocket to take from. And they did it, and I mean, it was understood, nobody got excited about it." [3] (#cite_note-3) The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences interviewed Balkan shortly before her death in 1999. In this transcript, she discusses the suggestion, made by Edith Head, to make the costume sketch in the shape and proportions of the actress who would wear the garment. "That was very bad. They came out thick and short.... They had no sweep, they had no movement. You have to exaggerate. You have to really make a sketch that everybody's excited about. The producer, the director, the star. And then you have to work to make her look like that." [4] (#cite_note-Oral_history_Adele_Balkan-4) Early life and education [ edit ] Balkan was born in Berkeley, California, in 1907, and lived in Berkeley and San Francisco, California, until the age of 10, when her father, a traveling salesman, moved the family to Boston, Massachusetts, and New York City, New York. Later, the family resettled on the West Coast. A dancer as a child, she studied with Ruth St. Denis (/wiki/Ruth_St._Denis) and Ted Shawn (/wiki/Ted_Shawn) at Denishawn (/wiki/Denishawn) and auditioned for Ziegfeld (/wiki/Ziegfeld_Follies) and George White (/wiki/George_White%27s_Scandals) 's Scandals. She entered art school after graduating from Berkeley High School, eventually graduating from Cooper Union (/wiki/Cooper_Union) . [5] (#cite_note-5) After moving to Los Angeles in 1934, Balkan sought a job at Paramount. "I wanted to be [at Paramount], because I had seen Travis Banton's name on the screen for credit for the costumes, in the movies, and I loved his work. I didn't realize at the time that he was the finest designer that the business has ever had. I only know I knew that I liked his things and I wanted to work at Paramount. So I took my little portfolio and I went out there." [6] (#cite_note-6) Filmography [ edit ] (as costume designer) 1965 John Goldfarb, Please Come Home! (/wiki/John_Goldfarb,_Please_Come_Home!) 1960 Flaming Star (/wiki/Flaming_Star) 1959 The Blue Angel (/wiki/The_Blue_Angel_(1959_film)) 1959 A Private's Affair (/wiki/A_Private%27s_Affair) 1959 Blue Denim (/wiki/Blue_Denim) 1958 The Fiend Who Walked the West (/wiki/The_Fiend_Who_Walked_the_West) 1958 The Fly 1958 From Hell to Texas (/wiki/From_Hell_to_Texas) 1958 The Young Lions (/wiki/The_Young_Lions_(film)) 1957 The Way to the Gold (/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Gold) 1956 Three Brave Men (/wiki/Three_Brave_Men) 1955 Seven Cities of Gold (/wiki/Seven_Cities_of_Gold_(film)) 1952 The Narrow Margin (/wiki/The_Narrow_Margin) (uncredited) 1951 Two Tickets to Broadway (/wiki/Two_Tickets_to_Broadway) (uncredited) 1949 Mighty Joe Young (/wiki/Mighty_Joe_Young_(1949_film)) (costumes) 1948 The Boy with Green Hair (/wiki/The_Boy_with_Green_Hair) (gowns) 1948 Bodyguard (/wiki/Bodyguard_(1948_film)) 1948 They Live by Night (/wiki/They_Live_by_Night) (uncredited) 1948 The Arizona Ranger (/wiki/The_Arizona_Ranger) (uncredited) 1948 Fighting Father Dunne (/wiki/Fighting_Father_Dunne) 1947 Trail Street (/wiki/Trail_Street) (gowns) 1946 Criminal Court (/wiki/Criminal_Court_(film)) (uncredited) 1946 Riverboat Rhythm (/wiki/Riverboat_Rhythm) (uncredited) Exhibitions [ edit ] After retiring from the film industry, Balkan became a full-time artist and exhibited her costume sketches at the L.A. County Museum of Art and Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences. [1] (#cite_note-People_News:_Adele_Balkan-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Galloway, Doug (13 December 1999). "People News: Adele Balkan" (https://variety.com/1999/scene/people-news/adele-balkan-1117883420/) . Variety.com . Retrieved 3 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Landis, Deborah Nadoolman (2012). Hollywood Sketchbook: A Century of Costume Illustration . New York, NY: Harper Design / HarperCollins. p. 575. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-198496-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Landis, Deborah Nadoolman (2012). Hollywood Sketchbook: A Century of Costume Illustration . New York, NY: Harper Design / HarperCollins. p. 101. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-198496-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-Oral_history_Adele_Balkan_4-0) Hall, Barbara (1999). An Oral History with Adele Balkan . Beverly Hills, California: Academy Foundation, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. p. 94. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Hall, Barbara (1999). An Oral History with Adele Balkan . Beverly Hills, California: Academy Foundation, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. p. 12. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hall, Barbara (1999). An Oral History with Adele Balkan . Beverly Hills, California: Academy Foundation, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. p. 15. External links [ edit ] Adele Balkan costume design drawings, 1939-1965 (http://catalog.oscars.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=61&recCount=50&recPointer=0&bibId=66612) , Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1952633/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000045977561) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/26730896) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmTtvtm3JY3BbfwWmVcT3) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1192477901) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2002044812) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐d7d9f4f7c‐d2hjf Cached time: 20240722140703 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.341 seconds Real time usage: 0.443 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1812/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17197/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 922/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28509/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.227/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6686418/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 414.294 1 -total 30.93% 128.123 1 Template:Infobox_person 29.66% 122.884 1 Template:Reflist 22.46% 93.034 1 Template:Authority_control 20.22% 83.757 1 Template:Cite_web 15.96% 66.124 1 Template:Short_description 9.57% 39.638 2 Template:Pagetype 6.94% 28.732 16 Template:Main_other 5.56% 23.055 5 Template:Cite_book 5.32% 22.046 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48035158-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722140703 and revision id 1217655588. 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Italian clothing company OTB, S.p.A. Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) ( S.p.A. (/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_per_azioni) ) Industry Luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) Founded 2002 ; 22 years ago ( 2002 ) Founder Renzo Rosso (/wiki/Renzo_Rosso) Headquarters Via dell'Industria, 2, Breganze (/wiki/Breganze) , Veneto (/wiki/Veneto) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Area served Worldwide Key people Renzo Rosso (/wiki/Renzo_Rosso) ( President (/wiki/President_(corporate_title)) ) Ubaldo Minelli ( CEO (/wiki/CEO) ) Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) jewelry (/wiki/Jewellery) footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Revenue 1,9 mlrd € [1] (#cite_note-1) (2023) Number of employees Over 7,000 (2023) Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) List of subsidiaries (#Subsidiaries) Website www (https://www.otb.net/) .otb (https://www.otb.net/) .net (https://www.otb.net/) Only The Brave, S.p.A. , commonly known as OTB Group , is an Italian holding (/wiki/Holding_company) multinational corporation (/wiki/Multinational_corporation) specializing in luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) , headquartered in Breganze (/wiki/Breganze) . The company was founded in 2002 by Renzo Rosso (/wiki/Renzo_Rosso) as a holding company (/wiki/Holding_company) for Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) and future acquisitions of fashion houses. OTB Group is the parent company of a number of brands, including Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) , Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) , Marni (/wiki/Marni_(clothing)) , Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander_(brand)) , and Viktor & Rolf (/wiki/Viktor_%26_Rolf) . The company recorded an annual revenue of €1.9 billion [2] (#cite_note-2) in 2023. Ubaldo Minelli has been CEO of the company since 2017. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] After acquiring complete control of Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) in 1985, OTB's founder Renzo Rosso (/wiki/Renzo_Rosso) continued to grow his portfolio through the acquisition of Staff International, a fashion production, logistics, and marketing company, in October 2000. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2002, OTB Group was founded as a holding company (/wiki/Holding_company) to invest in fashion designers and companies that lacked financial stability, but produced designs deemed creative and promising by Rosso. [5] (#cite_note-5) Then, the company acquired French luxury fashion house Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) in 2002 and Dutch luxury fashion house Viktor & Rolf (/wiki/Viktor_%26_Rolf) in 2008. In 2011, Brave Kid was founded as a subsidiary of OTB Group that specializes in the product development, production, and distribution of licensed premium children's clothing and accessories. Brave Kid holds license agreements with Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) , John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , Dsquared² (/wiki/Dsquared2) , Marni (/wiki/Marni_(fashion_house)) , [6] (#cite_note-6) N21 and Trussardi (/wiki/Trussardi) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Italian luxury fashion house Marni (/wiki/Marni_(clothing)) was acquired in 2012, [8] (#cite_note-8) followed by Amiri in 2019 and Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander_(brand)) in 2021. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2023, OTB Group acquired a majority stake in leather goods manufacturer Frassineti, long-term supplier of the Jil Sander brand. [10] (#cite_note-10) Subsidiaries [ edit ] A list of OTB Group's wholly or partially owned brands and subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiaries) . [11] (#cite_note-11) AMIRI (/wiki/Mike_Amiri) Brave Kid Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander_(brand)) Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) Marni (/wiki/Marni_(clothing)) Staff International Viktor & Rolf (/wiki/Viktor_%26_Rolf) Philanthropy [ edit ] OTB Foundation [ edit ] OTB Foundation is a not-for-profit (/wiki/Nonprofit_organization) organization founded in 2008 to contribute to the sustainable development of less advantaged areas. In 2009, Rosso, together with Millennium Promise (/wiki/Millennium_Promise) , started supporting the development of the Only The Brave Millennium Village, in Dioro, Mali (/wiki/Dioro,_Mali) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Established in 2005, Millennium Promise non-profit organization solely committed to supporting the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals to halve extreme poverty by 2015. In February 2012, Rosso was invited by the Permanent Mission (/wiki/Permanent_Mission) of Italy (/wiki/Italy) to the United Nations (/wiki/United_Nations) to host a press conference at The United Nations together with Jeffrey Sachs (/wiki/Jeffrey_Sachs) , Director of The Earth Institute (/wiki/The_Earth_Institute) at Columbia University (/wiki/Columbia_University) and Special Advisor to The United Nations' Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon) , about the progress of Millennium Promise and OTB Foundation. [13] (#cite_note-13) The Brave Circle Fund was created in 2012 to help people hit by the 2012 earthquakes in Emilia-Romagna (/wiki/Emilia-Romagna) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) . [14] (#cite_note-wwd.com-14) A personal endowment of 5 million euros was dedicated to setting up a micro-credit program for local people and small and medium enterprises who need help in reconstructing homes and businesses, but who normally would not have access to the traditional banking system because of their lack of guarantees. [14] (#cite_note-wwd.com-14) At launch, Rosso said the aim was to fund "700–800 projects with €5,000–50,000 each." In June 2008, Rosso donated HK$2,000,000 (or US$250,000) to the Special Relief Fund established by UNICEF (/wiki/UNICEF) for children affected by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake (/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake) . [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] Company portal (/wiki/Portal:Company) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) ^ (#cite_ref-1) Redazione (16 February 2024). "Nel 2023 il fatturato di Otb sale a 1,9 miliardi, +10%" (https://www.ansa.it/veneto/notizie/2024/02/16/nel-2023-il-fatturato-di-otb-sale-a-19-miliardi-10_fd2fb3a3-3734-428b-9b14-39224316071b.html) . Ansa (in Italian) . Retrieved 19 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Zargani, Luisa (16 February 2024). "Diesel Parent OTB Reports 2023 Sales Gains, CEO Confirms IPO Plans" (https://wwd.com/business-news/financial/diesel-parent-otb-2023-sales-gains-ceo-confirms-ipo-plans-1236194851/) . WWD . Retrieved 19 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Zargani, Luisa. "Ubaldo Minelli to Helm OTB" (https://wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/otb-only-the-brave-renzo-rosso-holding-new-ceo-ubaldo-minelli-11062186/) . www.com . Retrieved 4 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Otb tiene nel 2014 grazie a Staff International – Pambianconews notizie e aggiornamenti moda, lusso e made in Italy" (https://www.pambianconews.com/2015/05/04/otb-tiene-nel-2014-grazie-a-staff-international-174034/) . 4 May 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "History of Diesel SpA" (http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/diesel-spa-history/) . fundinguniverse.com . 2001 . Retrieved 8 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Muret, Dominique (12 January 2015). "Marni changes partners for its children's line" (https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/marni-changes-partners-for-its-children-s-line,454979.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 8 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Muret, Dominique (15 November 2016). "Trussardi recruits new partner for junior line" (https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Trussardi-recruits-new-partner-for-junior-line,753516.html) . FashionNetwork.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Zargani, Luisa (26 October 2016). "OTB Buys Paula Cademartori Brand" (https://wwd.com/business-news/mergers-acquisitions/otb-buys-paula-cademartori-brand-renzo-rosso-10691114/) . wwd.com . Retrieved 8 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Renzo Rosso's OTB buys Jil Sander brand" (https://www.ansa.it/english/news/2021/03/05/renzo-rossos-otb-buys-jil-sander-brand_c476f15a-e2c5-4ff9-87f5-c6112faf8116.html) . ansa.it. ansa.it. 5 March 2021 . Retrieved 5 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Elisa Anzolin (4 May 2023), Italy's fashion group OTB buys leather manufacturer Frassineti (https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/italys-fashion-group-otb-buys-leather-manufacturer-frassineti-2023-05-04/) Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Brands of the OTB Group" (https://www.otb.net/) . otb.net . Retrieved 1 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Di Drusco, Di Fabia (25 May 2012). "The goals of Renzo Rosso" (https://www.vogue.it/uomo-vogue/people-stars/2012/05/the-goals-of-renzo-rosso) . vogue.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 8 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Renzo Rosso e Jeffrey Sachs insieme per il Mali" (http://america24.com/news/renzo-rosso-e-jeffrey-sachs-insieme-per-il-mali) . 14 February 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b "Renzo Rosso Creates Fund to Help with Earthquake Relief" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/helping-hand-6114889) . 26 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Renzo Rosso Creates Fund to Help with Earthquake Relief" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/helping-hand-6114889/) . 26 July 2012. 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This article possibly contains original research (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research) . Please improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._%26_L._Tirocchi_Gowns&action=edit) by verifying (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) the claims made and adding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( March 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A.& L. Tirocchi Gowns (also known as Di Renaissance ) was a business founded in 1911 in Providence, Rhode Island (/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island) , by sisters Anna and Laura Tirocchi. They were dressmakers whose custom work was well known during the 1920s and '30s. They specialized in custom-designed gowns for the city's elite women, produced in their multi-story house on Broadway, which housed the custom business and their family. They operated their business until 1947, despite competition from retail manufactured clothing. The sisters and their business are notable because the quarters were preserved by the family in situ after it closed in 1947. The contents were donated in 1989 to Rhode Island School of Design (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design) which, with Brown University and the University of Rhode Island, worked for years to inventory and catalog the records and materials. In 2001 the business was the subject of an exhibition at the RISD Museum (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum) ; it is believed to be the most complete collection of a 20th-century custom dressmaking business in existence. [1] (#cite_note-1) Community efforts have been made since 2011 to restore and find new uses for what is now known as Wedding Cake House (/wiki/Wedding_Cake_House_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)) , which their family occupied from 1915 to 1989. Early lives [ edit ] Anna (b.c. 1873) and Laura Tirocchi (b.c. 1888) were half-sisters born into a landowning family in the working-class town of Guarcino (/wiki/Guarcino) , Italy. They had different fathers. They received high-quality training in dressmaking and design in Rome (/wiki/Rome) , where they moved with their mother. (Family tradition said that they studied with a royal couturier.) Immigration to the United States [ edit ] In 1908, the sisters left Rome and immigrated to New York, when Anna was in her mid-thirties and Laura around twenty years old. They settled in Providence, Rhode Island (/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island) by 1911. Several family members were already living in the city, and there was a considerable Italian immigrant population. Tirocchi business in Providence [ edit ] After six months of working under an established dressmaker, Rose Zarr, the Tirocchis set up their own business. They found space in the Butler Exchange Building (/wiki/Industrial_National_Bank_Building#Butler_Exchange_Building) and set up shop. They worked from room 438, and lived with a cousin on Pocasset Avenue. From their earliest years in the business, the sisters attracted enough demand to hire additional stitchers. The Butler Exchange was a center of custom retail activity at the time for upper-class women, who also patronized the milliners and shoemakers. They also studied with or brought their children to numerous music teachers who worked in the building. Despite competition, the quality of the Tirocchi sisters’ work swiftly attracted clients and recognition. Anna Tirocchi (seated, in dark clothing) and her employees at the Butler Exchange shop, ca. 1912. This elite client base was what Anna preferred, and she was the leader of the business. After Laura received an inheritance from her father, who had been quite well off, they were able to move to a part of town that suited Anna's fashionable taste. Broadway, in what is now known as the historic armory district (/wiki/Broadway-Armory_Historic_District) on the West Side, was a more elegant part of the city. They purchased an elegant, three-story house (/wiki/Wedding_Cake_House_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)) , constructed in 1867, and most of its furnishings from the widowed Mrs. George Prentice. Laura became engaged to a young physician, Dr. Louis J. Cella, and they married. The Tirocchis allowed Mrs. Prentice to live in the property until May 1915, when the Cella family and Anna Tirocchi moved in. [2] (#cite_note-2) 514 Broadway [ edit ] 514 Broadway (/wiki/Wedding_Cake_House_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)) was suited to their business. The three-story house was a mix of Second Empire (/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_the_United_States_and_Canada) and Italianate (/wiki/Italianate) styles. The Broadway house resembled the mansions of the Tirocchis’ clientele, and they felt comfortable in its lavish surroundings. For the first ten years of business, the Tirocchis operated their custom design business on the second floor, and clients were invited to use an elevator to reach it. Dr. Cella's medical practice was located on the first floor, along with the office of the family bookkeeper. In 1917 they built an addition to the side of the house, where he moved his office. [3] (#cite_note-3) He may have specialized in urology and venereal disease. He was elected as the district alderman and he was active in advocating for clean water in the city, at a time when infrastructure was under construction. By the 1930s, Dr. Cella had become a medical missionary in China (/wiki/China) and spent long periods of time away from Providence. Wedding Cake House - 514 Broadway, Providence, RI The house had been beautifully furnished. The second floor was used for the public parts of the dressmaking business. The Red Room and Blue Room – so named because of the color of their wallpapers – were used as glamorous fitting rooms. They were fitted with wall-to-wall mirrors and lace covered the armchairs. The neighboring billiards room was used as a showroom for fabrics. The sisters would drape some over the billiards table and folded other luxury fabrics for display in windowed cabinets. The atmosphere was opulent even into the cash-strapped forties. The house's third floor contained the sewing shop and the family's living quarters. Up to fourteen young women, called 'girls', would have been working in the shop (this number dwindled over the years). Five members of the Tirocchi-Cella family lived in the house at any given time. Whole rooms were devoted to the storage of fabrics and custom dress forms for clients. Parts of the public second floor were also put to use as storage for the many materials used by the business. Class and culture [ edit ] Anna cultivated a sense of affluence for her family, and especially toward her clients. As a seamstress – even one who ran her own business – she was firmly in the middle class of Providence. She worked to engender a sense of financial security for her family and gain respect. The Tirocchis had owned land in Italy, and Anna meant to achieve that status in Providence. During a period of good business, she bought a summer cottage at Narragansett Pier (/wiki/Narragansett_Pier,_Rhode_Island) . She rented it out in the thirties and forties when custom business slowed. [4] (#cite_note-4) Even before this large purchase, though, she frequently invested in other properties in Providence. Her property on Broadway included lots on neighboring streets, which she rented to businesses for decades. In addition, she owned a gas station in Cranston (/wiki/Cranston,_Rhode_Island) and a restaurant on North Main. Anna managed most of the family's money with help from their bookkeeper. Dr. Cella submitted payments to them instead of keeping his practice financially separate. Laura Tirocchi at the time of her marriage to Dr. Louis J. Cella, 1915. Anna made yearly trips to Europe from 1924 until the thirties, primarily to Paris (/wiki/Paris) for business. While there, she attended shows by designers such as Lucien Lelong (/wiki/Lucien_Lelong) . She gained ideas and also returned with stories with which to regale her clients. With her Italian training, fancy home, and annual Parisian adventures, she was more worldly than most dressmakers. Because of this, Anna probably felt that she had some measure of an upper-class life, with her house and separate properties, but her clients certainly did not see her as a peer. Letters from clients reveal their double standards; they refer to her as ‘Our Anna’, rather than ‘Madame Tirocchi’, as she preferred. [5] (#cite_note-5) Anna Tirocchi held her business to the high standard she felt her work deserved, as her nephew Louis Cella Jr. and workers later attested. [6] (#cite_note-Primrose_Tirocchi-6) Most middle-class women would not have had the money to use a personal dressmaker in the first place, and Anna refused to serve the nouveau riche of Providence, believing that only those born to the upper class could truly appreciate her designs and work. [6] (#cite_note-Primrose_Tirocchi-6) She did make exceptions for notable members of her own community. She became a dressmaker for Mrs. Mariano Vervena, the wife of the Italian Consul in Providence, and for the daughter of her friend, Judge Antonio Capotasto. Anna Tirocchi and her workers [ edit ] Tirocchi consistently hired workers from the Italian immigrant community. The majority of her workers, referred to as ‘girls’ in the custom of the time, were daughters of Italian immigrants who lived in communities such as Silver Lake (/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Providence,_Rhode_Island) . Many had come from Anna's home town of Guarcino, and were introduced through community connections. In this way, the Tirocchi family took an active, if quiet, role in supporting immigrant working-class people like themselves. Anna strove to create a close-knit network of care around her workers. While they worked long days, nobody was required to take their work home, which was a common practice in sweatshops and mills. The shop effectively functioned under the apprentice (/wiki/Apprentice) system. Promotions and raises came regularly with acquisition of skills and experience. Several of her longer-term workers started dressmaking businesses of their own. Anna took in her niece for a period of years while she attended a school close by. She also worked with the other 'girls'. The shop workers formed a community, and called each other family. [7] (#cite_note-Emily_Valcarenghi-7) They sewed each other's wedding dresses, with the fabric donated to the bride by Anna, and some kept in contact for the rest of their lives. Each summer, Anna took the girls to her house in Narragansett for a week's vacation. [7] (#cite_note-Emily_Valcarenghi-7) Dressmakers in Providence [ edit ] Most dressmakers in Providence worked from home. The 1911 business directory has more than 800 listings for women dressmakers. Many were likely women who did repairs and alterations, not entrepreneurs who ran businesses. [8] (#cite_note-8) About a dozen women worked out of homes on Broadway, close to where Anna opened her own business. Some women established shops in downtown buildings such as Butler Exchange. Such locations included the Lederer Building at 139 Mathewson, the Arcade (/wiki/Westminster_Arcade) at 65 Weybosset, and the Conrad Building at 371-391 Westminster. The Tirocchis tried to promote their business: from the beginning they identified as “A. & L. Tirocchi Gowns” rather than 'Dressmakers’, as other businesses did. Their move to Broadway was a step to provide their elite customers with more privacy and personal attention than possible in the downtown offices. Anna depended on word-of-mouth to build her client list. [6] (#cite_note-Primrose_Tirocchi-6) She knew her audience and occasionally had items about her business in their bulletins, such as that of the Junior League (/wiki/Junior_League) of Rhode Island. There was a general silence in the public sphere about women businesses. For instance, directories showed many advertisements for male tailors but lacked ads for women dressmakers. Ready-To-Wear competition and a decline in business [ edit ] Textile and clothing manufacturing had lowered the price for purchases. Ready-to-wear clothes had been sold at department stores for decades. By the time the Tirocchis established their business, many women had begun to buy clothing from retail stores, rather than make it themselves or pay someone else. The market declined for custom, bespoke clothing . Tailoring services began to disappear; by 1915 the number of women dressmakers listed in the directory had decreased by forty percent to 480. [9] (#cite_note-9) By 1941, the city directory listed 134 women dressmakers. Half disappeared by 1946, the last full year that Anna worked. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) The Tirocchis worked hard to stay in business. Although they lost customers in the Depression, their elite clientele preferred their quiet, comfortable, highly personalized home environment to the popular new ‘ready-to-wear’ stores. Anna's Roman training gave her status above the American-trained dressmakers in the city. She rebranded the shop as 'Di Renaissance' sometime before 1926, giving the business a classier air. Her investments in property yielded rental income when the dressmaking business declined. Anna kept her shop operating until her death in 1947, a testament to her skill as a dressmaker, her involvement with the community, and her business acumen. Laura had taken less of a role because of family obligations. She immediately closed it after Anna died, devoting herself to her family and personal life. Her family kept the house, as they continued to live in it. The Collections [ edit ] In 1989, Laura's son Louis Cella, Jr. offered the contents of the house to the Rhode Island School of Design Museum (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum) , the RISD Archive, and the University of Rhode Island (/wiki/University_of_Rhode_Island) . These collections contain thousands of business records and letters, a number of complete dresses, hundreds of yards in bolts of fabric and robes, and a variety of sewing paraphernalia. In 2001, the Museum exhibited the collections and research in From Paris to Providence: Fashion, Art, and the Tirocchi Dressmakers' Shop . See also [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to A. & L. Tirocchi Gowns (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A._%26_L._Tirocchi_Gowns) . Wedding Cake House (Providence, Rhode Island) (/wiki/Wedding_Cake_House_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "From Paris to Providence: Fashion, Art, and the Tirocchi Dressmakers' Shop" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170820033029/http://risdmuseum.org/art_design/exhibitions/149_from_paris_to_providence_fashion_art_and_the_tirocchi_dressmakers_shop) . RISD Museum . Rhode Island School of Design. Archived from the original (https://risdmuseum.org/art_design/exhibitions/149_from_paris_to_providence_fashion_art_and_the_tirocchi_dressmakers_shop) on 20 August 2017 . Retrieved 26 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Dr. Louis Cella Jr . Oral History – Dr. Cella Folder, Tirocchi Project Box 2 of 2, From Paris to Providence: Fashion, Art, and the Tirocchi Dressmakers' Shop, 2001, Department of Costumes and Textiles exhibition records, RISD. Museum of Art. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Permit to Build approved, Office of the Inspector of Buildings. No. 1279, June 1917 . Box 9, Folder 23, Anna Tirocchi and Laura Tirocchi Cella Business Records, Rhode Island School of Design Archives, Providence, Rhode Island. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Correspondence from [unsigned, probably Anna Tirocchi] to Mrs. S. A. Walsh, 16 Oct 1934 . Box 9, Folder 23, Anna Tirocchi and Laura Tirocchi Cella Business Records, Rhode Island School of Design Archives, Providence, Rhode Island. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Letter from Lucy L. Wall . Correspondence from Lucy L. Wall to Anna Tirocchi, n.d. L010. Anna Tirocchi and Laura Tirocchi Cella Business Records, Rhode Island School of Design Archives, Providence, Rhode Island. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location) ) ^ Jump up to: a b c Primrose Tirocchi . Oral History – Primrose Tirocchi Folder, Tirocchi Project Box 2 of 2, From Paris to Providence: Fashion, Art, and the Tirocchi Dressmakers' Shop, 2001, Department of Costumes and Textiles exhibition records, RISD. Museum of Art. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location) ) ^ Jump up to: a b Emily Valcarenghi . Oral History – Emily Valcarenghi Folder, Tirocchi Project Box 2 of 2, From Paris to Providence: Fashion, Art, and the Tirocchi Dressmakers' Shop, 2001, Department of Costumes and Textiles exhibition records, RISD. Museum of Art. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location) ) ^ (#cite_ref-8) The Providence House Directory and Family Address Book . Providence: Sampson & Murdock Co. 1911. ^ (#cite_ref-9) The Providence House Directory and Family Address Book . Providence: Sampson & Murdock Co. 1915. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Polk's Providence City Directory . Providence: R. L. Polk & Co. 1941. pp. 1160–61. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Polk's Providence City Directory . Providence: R. L. Polk & Co. 1946. p. 770. Sources [ edit ] Anna Tirocchi and Laura Tirocchi Cella Business Records . Rhode Island School of Design Archives, Providence, Rhode Island. "A. & L. Tirocchi Dressmakers Project" (http://tirocchi.stg.brown.edu/) . A. & L. Tirocchi Dressmakers Project . The RISD Museum . Retrieved 21 October 2017 . "Nomination Form - Broadway-Armory Historic District" (https://preservation.ri.gov/sites/g/files/xkgbur406/files/pdfs_zips_downloads/national_pdfs/providence/prov_broadway-armory-hd.pdf) (PDF) . National Register of Historic Places Inventory. United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service. Further reading [ edit ] Hay, Susan Anderson, ed. (2000). From Paris to Providence: Fashion, Art, and the Tirocchi Dressmakers' Shop, 1915-1947 . Rhode Island School of Design. p. 220. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0911517699 . External links [ edit ] A. & L. Tirocchi Dressmakers Project (http://tirocchi.stg.brown.edu/) "From Paris to Providence: Fashion, Art, and the Tirocchi Dressmakers' Shop, 1915-1947" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170820033029/http://risdmuseum.org/art_design/exhibitions/149_from_paris_to_providence_fashion_art_and_the_tirocchi_dressmakers_shop) . Rhode Island School of Design Museum (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum) . Archived from the original (http://risdmuseum.org/art_design/exhibitions/149_from_paris_to_providence_fashion_art_and_the_tirocchi_dressmakers_shop) on 2017-08-20 . Retrieved 2018-01-26 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._%26_L._Tirocchi_Gowns&oldid=1190307004 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._%26_L._Tirocchi_Gowns&oldid=1190307004) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) Defunct companies based in Rhode Island (/wiki/Category:Defunct_companies_based_in_Rhode_Island) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location) Articles that may contain original research from March 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research_from_March_2018) All articles that may contain original research (/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_may_contain_original_research) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Indian model and beauty queen (born 1993) Aaital Khosla Born Aaital Khosla ( 1993-12-03 ) 3 December 1993 (age 30) Chandigarh (/wiki/Chandigarh) , India Education Graduation in English Honours 2015. Panjab University. Luxury Management from London School of Fashion Alma mater St. Stephen's School, Chandigarh (/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_School,_Chandigarh) MCM DAV College for Women Height 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Miss India Earth 2015 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_India_Earth_2015&action=edit&redlink=1) ( Miss India Earth 2015) Palaash National Beauty Pageant 2015 No. of films Untiteled(shooting) Years active 2015 - present Major competition(s) Glamanand Supermodel India 2015 (/wiki/Glamanand_Supermodel_India_2015) (winner) ( Miss India Earth 2015) (Miss Internet) (Miss Eco-Tourism) (Miss Productive Beauty) Palaash National Beauty Pageant 2015 (winner) Palaash National Beauty Pageant Chandigarh (1st Runner Up) Femina Miss India Delhi 2015 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_Delhi) (finalist) Miss Earth 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2015) (Unplaced) Aaital Khosla is an Indian model and beauty queen. She was crowned Glamanand Supermodel India in the year 2015 and represented India (/wiki/India) at Miss Earth 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2015) pageant held in Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) , Austria (/wiki/Austria) . Personal life and career [ edit ] Early life and education [ edit ] Aaital was born in Chandigarh (/wiki/Chandigarh) in a business/political family. She attended St. Stephen's School, Chandigarh (/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_School,_Chandigarh) and went to MCM DAV College for Women for further studies. Career and beauty pageants [ edit ] In December 2015, she competed in Femina Miss India Delhi (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_Delhi) contest held at Hyatt Regency (/wiki/Hyatt) , Gurgaon (/wiki/Gurgaon) , placed in the Top 6 and won "Miss Fashion Icon" sub-award. [1] (#cite_note-1) The same year she participated in Palash National Beauty Pageant Chandigarh 2015 contest and was declared 1st Runner Up. Later, she got entry to Palaash National Beauty Pageant 2015 and was crowned the eventual winner. She competed at the second edition of Glamanand Supermodel India, the national preliminary for Miss Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth) pageant in India (/wiki/India) and was crowned the winner at the conclusion of the final event held on 4 November 2015 at Courtyard Marriott Hotel (/wiki/Courtyard_by_Marriott) in Gurgaon (/wiki/Gurgaon) . Apart from winning the main title she also won three special awards at the pageant, Miss Internet, Miss Eco-Tourism and Miss Productive Beauty. She succeeded Mohini Raaj Puniya as Glamanand Supermodel India and Alankrita Sahai (/wiki/Alankrita_Sahai) as Miss Earth India (/wiki/Miss_Earth_India) . [ citation needed ] Aaital represented India at the Miss Earth 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2015) pageant held in Marx Halle, Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) , Austria (/wiki/Austria) . [2] (#cite_note-me2014a-2) [3] (#cite_note-me2014b-3) [4] (#cite_note-me2014c-4) Controversy [ edit ] In November 2015, Miss Earth India's video representing Aaital went into a big controversy as the videography team showed Mount Everest as an attempt to showcase Himalaya. It became popular and was taken down within 24 hours and a new video was uploaded. It was cleared by the national director Nikhil Anand that the mistake was done was the videography team and the video was taken down as soon as the mistake was realised. She later apologised from her Facebook page. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Aaital Khosla" (http://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-india/contestants/miss-india-delhi-2015/Aaital-Khosla/profile/45597665.cms#) . The Times of India . Retrieved 6 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-me2014a_2-0) Locsin, Joel (2014). "Pinay bags Miss Earth 2014 title" (http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/390377/lifestyle/peopleandevents/pinay-bags-miss-earth-2014-title) . GMA Network (/wiki/GMA_Network) . Retrieved 29 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-me2014b_3-0) Жигарева, Гертруда (2014). "Россиянка получила титул "Мисс огонь" на конкурсе "Мисс Земля" (in Russian)" (http://www.mk.ru/social/2014/11/30/rossiyanka-poluchila-titul-miss-ogon-na-konkurse-miss-zemlya.html) . Moskovskij Komsomolets (/wiki/Moskovskij_Komsomolets) . Retrieved 30 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-me2014c_4-0) "Miss Earth 2014 Crown Goes To Miss Philippines" (http://www.travelerstoday.com/articles/15107/20141129/miss-earth-2014-crown-goes-philippines.htm) . Travelers Today . 29 November 2014 . Retrieved 10 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Bajracharya, Nasana (29 November 2015). "Miss Earth India apologises to Nepal for 'hurting sentiments' (https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/miss-earth-india-apologises-to-nepal/) " (https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/miss-earth-india-apologises-to-nepal/) . The Himalayan Times . Retrieved 10 March 2024 . External links [ edit ] Aaital Khosla at Miss Earth official website (http://www.missearth.tv/missindia2015.php) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151123224550/http://www.missearth.tv/missindia2015.php) 23 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Aaital Khosla @ Miss Earth India Official website with past MEI winners (https://web.archive.org/web/20160316085602/http://www.missearthindia.com/miss-earth-india-winners-2001-2015/) Femina Miss India Delhi (http://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/) Awards and achievements Preceded by First Winner Palaash National Beauty Pageant 2015 Succeeded by Incumbent Preceded by Mohini Raaj Puniya Glamanand Supermodel India 2015 (/wiki/Glamanand_Supermodel_India_2015) Succeeded by Incumbent Preceded by First Titleholder Glamanand Miss Earth India 2015 (/wiki/Glamanand_Supermodel_India_2015) Succeeded by Incumbent Preceded by Alankrita Sahai (/wiki/Alankrita_Sahai) Miss Earth India (/wiki/Miss_Earth_India) 2015 (/wiki/Glamanand_Supermodel_India_2015) Succeeded by Rashi Yadav (/wiki/Rashi_Yadav) v t e Miss Earth 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2015) national titleholders Dayanna Grageda (/wiki/Dayanna_Grageda) Sophie Totzauer (/wiki/Sophie_Totzauer) Elizabeth Dwomoh (/wiki/Elizabeth_Dwomoh) Thiessa Sickert (/wiki/Thiessa_Sickert) Estefania Muñoz (/wiki/Estefania_Mu%C3%B1oz) Karolína Mališová (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Mali%C5%A1ov%C3%A1) Turið Elinborgardóttir (/wiki/Turi%C3%B0_Elinborgard%C3%B3ttir) Alexandra Elizabeth Parker (/wiki/Alexandra_Elizabeth_Parker) Ángela Bonilla (/wiki/%C3%81ngela_Bonilla) Pamela Valdivieso (/wiki/Pamela_Valdivieso) Katrina Kendall (/wiki/Katrina_Kendall) Shyla Angela Prasad (/wiki/Shyla_Angela_Prasad) Skye Celine Baker (/wiki/Skye_Celine_Baker) Sara Guerrero (/wiki/Sara_Guerrero) Dorina Lepp (/wiki/Dorina_Lepp) Aaital Khosla Belinda Pritasari (/wiki/Belinda_Pritasari) Ayano Yamada (/wiki/Ayano_Yamada) Kaltrina Neziri (/wiki/Kaltrina_Neziri) Danielle Wong (/wiki/Danielle_Wong) Bayartsetseg Altangerel (/wiki/Bayartsetseg_Altangerel) Eaint Myat Chal (/wiki/Eaint_Myat_Chal) Anna-Lisa Christiane (/wiki/Anna-Lisa_Christiane) Dearbhlá Walsh (/wiki/Dearbhl%C3%A1_Walsh) Carmen Jaramillo (/wiki/Carmen_Jaramillo) Zully Barrantes (/wiki/Zully_Barrantes) Angelia Ong (/wiki/Angelia_Ong) Magdalena Ho (/wiki/Magdalena_Ho) Berth Elouga (/wiki/Berth_Elouga) Jade Soune-Seyne (/wiki/Jade_Soune-Seyne) Maria Chudakova (/wiki/Maria_Chudakova) Amy Meisak (/wiki/Amy_Meisak) Anita Polgáriová (/wiki/Anita_Polg%C3%A1riov%C3%A1) Carla Viktor (/wiki/Carla_Viktor) Agot Deng Jogaak (/wiki/Agot_Deng_Jogaak) Visna Fernando (/wiki/Visna_Fernando) Maria Taipaleenmäki (/wiki/Maria_Taipaleenm%C3%A4ki) Corinne Schädler (/wiki/Corinne_Sch%C3%A4dler) Chavika Watrsang (/wiki/Chavika_Watrsang) Danielle Dolabaille (/wiki/Danielle_Dolabaille) Viktoria Orel (/wiki/Viktoria_Orel) Andrea Rosales (/wiki/Andrea_Rosales) Lara Stephen (/wiki/Lara_Stephen) Miss Earth delegates of 01 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