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Menswear retailer Indochino Company type Privately held company Industry Apparel Founded 2007 Founders Kyle Vucko and Heikal Gani Headquarters Vancouver, British Columbia Number of locations 79 (October 2021) Key people Drew Green, CEO (/wiki/CEO) Products Made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) suits (/wiki/Suit) and casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) menswear (/wiki/Menswear) Indochino is a made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) menswear (/wiki/Menswear) retailer that offers personalized suiting, casual wear, and outerwear. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Originally founded as an exclusively online retailer, Indochino has opened 79 showrooms in Canada, the United States, and Australia. The company is headquartered in Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) , British Columbia (/wiki/British_Columbia) , with a second office in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China (/wiki/China) . [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Indochino was founded by Kyle Vucko and Heikal Gani. In late 2015, Vucko stepped down and Drew Green, the founder of Shop.ca, joined Indochino as chief executive officer. [4] (#cite_note-4) Indochino was one of the first web-only retailers to open physical stores, initially through pop-up shops before opening permanent showrooms. [5] (#cite_note-5) In showrooms, customers work with a "style guide" (/wiki/Salesperson) who helps them design their garment, which is made to measure and shipped in around two weeks. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2016, Indochino raised funding from investors, opening about 80 showrooms in North America. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2017, Indochino entered into a strategic marketing partnership with Postmedia (/wiki/Postmedia_Network) , a Canadian media company, receiving $40 million in advertising in exchange for an undisclosed share of its reveneue. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2018, Indochino received a "strategic investment" from Mitsui & Co (/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co.) . under undisclosed terms. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2019, Indochino announced that it was expanding internationally and launching its online operations in Australia. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2021, the company partnered with Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) to open 21 custom apparel stores-within-a-store (/wiki/Store-within-a-store) at Nordstrom locations. [11] (#cite_note-11) Currently, Indochino guides clients in the store location to find the styles, measure each person to order, and sends this information their manufacturer located overseas in China (and possibly other more "affordable" labor forces overseas). It takes approximately two weeks for the suit to be created/fashioned overseas and shipped to you. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "How China partnership helps Indochino offer men's custom suits faster" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/how-china-partnership-helps-indochino-offer-mens-custom-suits-faster/article33395904/) . Retrieved September 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Marikar, Sheila (September 16, 2017). "How Indochino Makes a Custom Fit Suit for Under $500" (https://fortune.com/2017/09/16/indochino-custom-suit/) . Fortune . Retrieved February 24, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Q&A: Indochino CEO Talks Expansion" (https://www.chainstoreage.com/store-spaces/qa-indochino-ceo-talks-expansion/) . Chain Store Age . January 2, 2018 . Retrieved September 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Hinton, Kevin; Mckenzie, Ryan. "BCBusiness" (https://www.bcbusiness.ca/drew-green-replaces-kyle-vucko-as-indochino-ceo) . BCBusiness . Retrieved September 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Internet Retailer | Ecommerce | Online Retailing | Top 500 | Online Sales" (https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/internet-retailer/) . Digital Commerce 360 . Retrieved September 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Evans, Katie (October 24, 2018). "Indochino promises delivery in two weeks and launches payment installments" (https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2018/10/24/indochino-promises-delivery-in-two-weeks-and-launches-payment-installments/) . Digital Commerce 360 . Retrieved September 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Indochino Showrooms – Made to Measure Suits Designed by You" (https://www.indochino.com/showrooms) . Retrieved December 3, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Postmedia providing Indochino with advertising worth $40M in exchange for cut of revenue | The Star" (https://www.thestar.com/business/2017/10/25/postmedia-providing-40-million-of-advertising-to-indochino-for-cut-of-revenue.html) . thestar.com . October 25, 2017 . Retrieved September 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Palmieri, Jean E. (February 8, 2018). "Mitsui Invests in Indochino" (https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-retail-business/mitsui-investment-indochino-1202541230/) . WWD . Retrieved September 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Indochino Sees Explosive Growth Amid Canadian and International Expansion" (https://www.retail-insider.com/retail-insider/2019/4/indochino-sees-explosive-growth-amid-canadian-and-international-expansion) . Retail Insider . April 30, 2019 . Retrieved September 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "First Look: Nordstrom opens in-store Indochino shops" (https://chainstoreage.com/first-look-nordstrom-opens-store-indochino-shops) . Chain Store Age . Retrieved June 19, 2022 . 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In sewing (/wiki/Sewing) and tailoring (/wiki/Tailoring) , facing is a small piece of fabric, separate or a part of the garment fabric itself, used to finish the fabric edges. This is distinguished from hemming (/wiki/Hemming_(sewing)) which simply folds the edge over; facing is (or appears to be) a more substantial layer of additional fabric added to the edges of the garment. The facing adds addition support, strength and prevents stretching. Facing makes a garment look professionally finished with the seams well hidden inside the folds of the facing. Facing is mostly used to finish the edges in necklines, armholes, hems and openings. They are also used widely in all other sewing like quilts and home decor items like curtain hems. There are basically three types of facing. 1. Shaped facing 2. Extended facing 3. Bias facing [1] (#cite_note-1) Shaped facings are cut to match the outside shape of the piece to provide a neat finish, and are often cut from the same pattern (/wiki/Pattern_(sewing)) pieces. Shaped facings are typically made of the same fabric as the garment, but may also be made of lighter-weight fabric or in a contrasting color (/wiki/Contrast_fabric) as a design element. Extended facings are extensions of the garment fabric, folded back and usually stabilized. Bias facings are strips of lightweight fabric cut on the true bias (/wiki/Bias_(textile)) (US) or cross-grain (UK), and shaped rather than cut to match the edge to which they are applied. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Shaped facing After sewing the structural seam of a facing, it must also be under-stitched to prevent it rolling to the outside. Under-stitching is done close to the seam line, attaching the facing to the seam allowance. A facing can also be used decoratively by applying it from the inside, allowing it to be turned to the outside as a contrasting piece. An all-in-one facing is used to finish the armhole and neckline of a garment together, all at once. Interfacing , grading and clipping the seams are all terms closely associated with facing. Other techniques for finishing an edge include hemming (/wiki/Hemming_(sewing)) , facing, binded edge (/w/index.php?title=Binded_edge&action=edit&redlink=1) and taped edge (/w/index.php?title=Taped_edge&action=edit&redlink=1) . Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "4 {BEST} ways to make a FACING pattern and sew it. - Sew Guide" (http://sewguide.com/how-to-sew-facings/) . Retrieved 2016-07-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Picken (1957), p. 121 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Shaeffer (2007), pp. 72-73. See also [ edit ] Look up seam (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seam) or inseam (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inseam) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Embroidery stitch (/wiki/Embroidery_stitch) Glossary of sewing terminology (/wiki/Glossary_of_sewing_terminology) Glossary of textile manufacturing (/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing) List of sewing stitches (/wiki/List_of_sewing_stitches) Notions (/wiki/Notions_(sewing)) References [ edit ] Picken, Mary Brooks (/wiki/Mary_Brooks_Picken) (1957). The Fashion Dictionary . Funk and Wagnalls. Shaeffer, Claire B. (2007). Couture Sewing Techniques . Taunton. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-56158-497-0 . v t e Sewing (/wiki/Sewing) Techniques Basting (/wiki/Tack_(sewing)) Cut (/wiki/Cut_(clothing)) Darning (/wiki/Darning) Ease (/wiki/Ease_(sewing)) Embellishment (/wiki/Embellishment) Fabric tube turning (/wiki/Fabric_tube_turning) Floating canvas (/wiki/Floating_canvas) Gather (/wiki/Gather_(sewing)) Godet (/wiki/Godet_(sewing)) Gore (fabrics) (/wiki/Gore_(fabrics)) Gusset (/wiki/Gusset) Heirloom sewing (/wiki/Heirloom_sewing) Pleat (/wiki/Pleat) Shirring (/wiki/Shirring) Stitches (/wiki/Stitch_(textile_arts)) ( list (/wiki/List_of_sewing_stitches) ) Backstitch (/wiki/Backstitch) Bar tack (/wiki/Bar_tack) Blanket (/wiki/Blanket_stitch) Blind stitch (/wiki/Blind_stitch) Buttonhole (/wiki/Buttonhole_stitch) Catch stitch (/wiki/Cross_stitches) Chain stitch (/wiki/Chain_stitch) Coverstitch (/wiki/Coverstitch) Cross-stitch (/wiki/Cross-stitch) Embroidery stitch (/wiki/Embroidery_stitch) Hemstitch (/wiki/Hemstitch) Lockstitch (/wiki/Lockstitch) Overlock (/wiki/Overlock) Pad stitch (/wiki/Pad_stitch) Pick stitch (/wiki/Pick_stitch) Rantering (/wiki/Rantering) Running (/wiki/Running_stitch) Sashiko (/wiki/Sashiko) Stoating (/wiki/Stoating) Tack (/wiki/Tack_(sewing)) Topstitch (/wiki/Topstitch) Zigzag (/wiki/Zigzag_stitch) Seams (/wiki/Seam_(sewing)) Neckline (/wiki/Neckline) Felled seam (/wiki/Felled_seam) Seam allowance (/wiki/Seam_allowance) Style line (/wiki/Style_line) Notions (/wiki/Notions_(sewing)) Trim (/wiki/Trim_(sewing)) Bias tape (/wiki/Bias_tape) Collar stay (/wiki/Collar_stay) Elastic (/wiki/Elastic_(notion)) Galloon (/wiki/Galloon) Grommet/eyelet (/wiki/Grommet) Interfacing (/wiki/Interfacing) Passementerie (/wiki/Passementerie) Piping (/wiki/Piping_(sewing)) Ruffle (/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)) Rickrack (/wiki/Rickrack) Self-fabric (/wiki/Self-fabric) Soutache (/wiki/Soutache) Twill tape (/wiki/Twill_tape) Wrights (/wiki/Wrights_(textile_manufacturers)) Closures Buckle (/wiki/Buckle) Button (/wiki/Button) Buttonhole (/wiki/Buttonhole) Frog (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Hook-and-eye (/wiki/Hook-and-eye_closure) Hook-and-loop fastener (/wiki/Hook-and-loop_fastener) Shank (/wiki/Shank_(sewing)) Snap (/wiki/Snap_fastener) Zipper (/wiki/Zipper) Materials Grain/bias (/wiki/Grain_(textile)) Selvage (/wiki/Selvage) Textile/fabric (/wiki/Textile) Thread (/wiki/Thread_(yarn)) Yarn (/wiki/Yarn) Tools Bobbin (/wiki/Bobbin) Dress form (/wiki/Dress_form) Needlecase (/wiki/Needlecase) Needle threader (/wiki/Needle_threader) Pattern notcher (/wiki/Pattern_notcher) Pin (/wiki/Pin) Pincushion (/wiki/Pincushion) Pinking shears (/wiki/Pinking_shears) Scissors (/wiki/Scissors) Seam ripper (/wiki/Seam_ripper) Sewing gauge (/wiki/Sewing_gauge) Sewing needle (/wiki/Sewing_needle) Stitching awl (/wiki/Stitching_awl) Tailor's ham (/wiki/Tailor%27s_ham) Tape measure (/wiki/Tape_measure) Thimble (/wiki/Thimble) Tracing paper (/wiki/Tracing_paper) Tracing wheel (/wiki/Tracing_wheel) Trades (/wiki/List_of_sewing_occupations) Suppliers Cloth merchant (/wiki/Cloth_merchant) Draper (/wiki/Draper) Dressmaker (/wiki/Dressmaker) Haberdasher (/wiki/Haberdasher) Mercer (/wiki/Mercery) Silkwoman (/wiki/Silkwoman) Tailor (/wiki/Tailor) Manufacturers Patterns (/wiki/Pattern_(sewing)) Butterick (/wiki/Butterick_Publishing_Company) Burda (/wiki/Burda_Style) Clothkits (/wiki/Clothkits) McCall's (/wiki/McCall%27s) Simplicity (/wiki/Simplicity_Pattern) Machines (/wiki/Sewing_machines) ( list (/wiki/List_of_sewing_machine_brands) ) Barthélemy Thimonnier (/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Thimonnier) Bernina (/wiki/Bernina_International) Brother (/wiki/Brother_Industries) Elias Howe (/wiki/Elias_Howe) Elna (/wiki/Elna_(Swiss_company)) Feiyue (/wiki/Feiyue_Group) Frister & Rossmann (/wiki/Frister_%26_Rossmann) Janome (/wiki/Janome) Jones (/wiki/Jones_Sewing_Machine_Company) Juki (/wiki/Juki) Merrow (/wiki/Merrow_Sewing_Machine_Company) New Home (/wiki/William_L._Grout) Pfaff (/wiki/Pfaff) Sewmor (/wiki/Sewmor) Singer (/wiki/Singer_Corporation) Tape edge machine (/wiki/Tape_edge_machine) Viking/Husqvarna (/wiki/VSM_Group) White (/wiki/White_Sewing_Machine_Company) Media related to Sewing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sewing) at Wikimedia Commons Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Glossary of terms (/wiki/Glossary_of_sewing_terms) This textile arts (/wiki/Textile_arts) article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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British eyewear design company Oliver Goldsmith Sunglasses Ltd Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Oliver Goldsmith Industry Eyewear Founded 1926 ( 1926 ) in London, England Founder Philip Oliver Goldsmith Headquarters London , United Kingdom Area served Global Key people Claire Goldsmith Products Sunglasses & Spectacles Website olivergoldsmith.com Oliver Goldsmith is a British eyewear (/wiki/Eyewear) design company established in London in 1926 by Phillip Oliver Goldsmith. Under the directorship of his son Charles "Oliver" Goldsmith, grandsons Andrew Oliver and Raymond, and great-granddaughter Claire Goldsmith, the brand became known worldwide for its innovative designs for glasses and sunglasses worn by celebrities such as Diana Dors (/wiki/Diana_Dors) , Michael Caine (/wiki/Michael_Caine) and Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) . Hepburn's famous sunglasses in Breakfast at Tiffany's (/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s_(film)) were an Oliver Goldsmith design. The sunglasses side of the brand ceased producing in 1985 but was re-launched in 2005 after a 20-year hiatus. The spectacle side has remained in production throughout, without interruption. Company history [ edit ] Philip Oliver Goldsmith (1890-1947) started out as a travelling salesman for Raphaels opticians, before opening an opticians (/wiki/Optician) at 60 Poland Street (/wiki/Poland_Street) specialising in handmade spectacles-frames of real tortoiseshell (/wiki/Tortoiseshell) . [1] (#cite_note-vam-1) His son Charles (1914-1991) joined him in 1930, and during the Second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) , the firm supplied spectacles to the armed forces whilst catering to civilians. [1] (#cite_note-vam-1) Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany's (/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s_(film)) wearing a pair of Oliver Goldsmith 'Manhattan' sunglasses, 1961 In 1947, following Philip's death, Charles took his company's name as his own, and became chairman. [1] (#cite_note-vam-1) As Oliver Goldsmith, he used press coverage and celebrity endorsements to publicise the company and their creative designs. [1] (#cite_note-vam-1) Their eyewear was worn by Lord Snowdon (/wiki/Lord_Snowdon) , Diana Dors (/wiki/Diana_Dors) , and Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) , and often featured unexpected novelty designs such as music notes or large hand-painted acetate butterflies perched on the wearer's nose. [2] (#cite_note-2) Goldsmith's creative frames helped establish the idea of spectacles and eyewear as a fun fashion accessory, rather than simply a functional necessity. [3] (#cite_note-3) Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) notably wore the brand's 'Manhattan' sunglasses in Breakfast at Tiffany's (/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s_(film)) , although at the time they were mistaken for Ray-Ban Wayfarers (/wiki/Ray-Ban_Wayfarer) . [4] (#cite_note-styleme-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The Goldsmiths also collaborated with Paris couture houses including Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SE) and Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) . [6] (#cite_note-culture24-6) Oliver's sons A. Oliver (Andrew Oliver, b.1942) and Raymond (1944-1997) also joined the firm, with A. Oliver joining in 1959 on a general apprenticeship (/wiki/Apprenticeship) before becoming the glasses frame designer in 1965, and eventually manager by the 21st-century, whilst Raymond became manager of the sunglasses line. [1] (#cite_note-vam-1) In 1985, the company ceased producing sunglasses, although clients were still able to get their sunglasses repaired by skilled craftsmen working in the factory in Clacton (/wiki/Clacton) . [7] (#cite_note-7) The optical side of the business continued to produce spectacles under the management of A. Oliver. In 2006, Raymond's daughter, Claire Goldsmith, who had inherited the rights following his death in 1997, relaunched the sunglasses line. [8] (#cite_note-guardian-8) The company's success post-relaunch was fuelled by demand for vintage reissues of the original 1950s, 1960s and 1970s designs made in the same way as the originals. The company has a large archive collection of frames from which they choose the models for reissue. [1] (#cite_note-vam-1) [8] (#cite_note-guardian-8) [9] (#cite_note-scmp-9) Legacy [ edit ] The Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) holds a substantial group of eyewear produced by the firm between 1930 and 1985, recording the development of eyewear from 1920s tortoiseshell frames to mid-century plastics to 1980s fashion eyewear. [1] (#cite_note-vam-1) A retrospective of Oliver Goldsmith eyewear was held in 2014 at the National Glass Centre (/wiki/National_Glass_Centre) in Sunderland (/wiki/Sunderland,_Tyne_and_Wear) . [6] (#cite_note-culture24-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "About the V&A Oliver Goldsmith Eyewear Collection" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/the-v-and-a-oliver-goldsmith-eyewear-collection/) . www.vam.ac.uk . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 12 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "1962 Butterfly sunglasses by Oliver Goldsmith Eyewear" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O179348/butterfly-sunglasses-oliver-goldsmith-eyewear/) . V&A Search the Collections . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 12 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Milford-Cottam, Daniel (2013). "Oliver Goldsmith Eyewear". In Stanfill, Sonnet (ed.). 80s Fashion: From Club to Catwalk . Harry N. Abrams. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851777259 . ^ (#cite_ref-styleme_4-0) Thompson, Naomi; Tregenza, Liz (2014). Style Me Vintage: Accessories: A guide to collectable hats, gloves, bags, shoes, costume jewellery & more . Pavilion Books. p. 242. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781910496107 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Campbell, Craig (5 May 2017). "80 years of Ray-Bans: Shades don't come much cooler than these! - Sunday Post" (https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/80-years-ofray-bans-shades-dont-come-much-cooler-than-these/) . Sunday Post . Retrieved 12 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Specs show stars Michael Caine and Audrey Hepburn at the National Glass Centre" (http://www.culture24.org.uk/history-and-heritage/art464088) . Culture 24 . 16 January 2014 . Retrieved 12 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Fullagar, Louis J L (28 March 2013). "Designer Files: Claire Goldsmith" (http://www.luxuryeyewearforum.com/2013/03/28/designer-files-claire-goldsmith/) . LUXURY EYEWEAR FORUM . Retrieved 12 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Deeble, Sandra (6 May 2005). "My work space: Claire Goldsmith" (https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2005/may/07/features.jobsmoney12) . The Guardian . Retrieved 12 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-scmp_9-0) Harilela, Divia (18 October 2013). "Vintage eyewear brands spy a revival" (http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-watches/article/1334578/vintage-eyewear-brands-spy-revival) . South China Morning Post . Retrieved 12 July 2017 . Further reading [ edit ] Handley, Neil (2011). Cult Eyewear: The World's Enduring Classics . Merrell. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781858945095 . Schiffer, Nancy (2000). Eyeglass Retrospective: Where Fashion Meets Science . Schiffer. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780764310416 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.olivergoldsmith.com) "Interviews with A. Oliver Goldsmith" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/o/oliver-goldsmith-20th-century-eyewear/) . www.vam.ac.uk . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 12 July 2017 . 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American fashion designer Marjorie Bear Don't Walk Born Marjorie R. Mitchell 1946 (age 77–78) Aberdeen, Washington (/wiki/Aberdeen,_Washington) Nationality American Occupation(s) fashion designer, health care advocate Years active 1968–present Spouse Urban Bear Don't Walk (/w/index.php?title=Urban_Bear_Don%27t_Walk&action=edit&redlink=1) ( m. 1966; died 2018) Children 3, including Eldena Bear Don't Walk (/wiki/Eldena_Bear_Don%27t_Walk) Marjorie Bear Don't Walk (born 1946) is an Ojibwa (/wiki/Ojibwa) - Salish (/wiki/Confederated_Salish_and_Kootenai_Tribes_of_the_Flathead_Nation) health care professional and Native American fashion (/wiki/Native_American_fashion) designer. She is most known as an advocate for reforms in the Indian Health Service (/wiki/Indian_Health_Service) , and specifically the care of urban Native Americans. In addition, she is a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) who has targeted career women, designing professional attire which incorporated traditional techniques into her clothing. Personal life [ edit ] Early life [ edit ] Marjorie Bear Don't Walk, born Marjorie Rose Mitchell, was born in 1946 in Aberdeen, Washington (/wiki/Aberdeen,_Washington) to Jane (Whitworth) and Jack Mitchell. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndersonVerble198016-1) [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Missoulian''2007-2) She is an enrolled member of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe (/wiki/Confederated_Salish_and_Kootenai_Tribes_of_the_Flathead_Nation) [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Missoulian''2007-2) [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Great_Falls_Tribune''19925-3) and her heritage includes Chippewa (/wiki/Chippewa) ( Michif (/wiki/Michif) Ojibwe (/wiki/Ojibwe) ) ancestry. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe2010233-4) She grew up with three brothers, Gary, George and Robert, in Dixon (/wiki/Dixon,_Montana) , Hot Springs (/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Montana) , Perma (/wiki/Perma,_Montana) , and Ronan, Montana (/wiki/Ronan,_Montana) . During their childhood, their mother had tuberculosis, and the children were sent to an American Indian boarding school (/wiki/American_Indian_boarding_schools) , which operated as the Ursuline (/wiki/Ursulines) Academy, in St. Ignatius (/wiki/St._Ignatius,_Montana) . [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Missoulian''2007-2) [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard2011-5) Adult life [ edit ] After completing her secondary education, Mitchell enrolled at Montana State College (/wiki/Montana_State_College) , in an era when there were less than 200 indigenous students nationwide participating in university studies. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinberger2014-6) She studied home economics and nutrition, [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe2010235-7) graduating with a Bachelor of Science (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science) degree in 1968. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndersonVerble198017-8) In 1966, Mitchell married Urban Bear Don't Walk (/w/index.php?title=Urban_Bear_Don%27t_Walk&action=edit&redlink=1) , a member of the Crow Nation (/wiki/Crow_Nation) who would go on to found the Crow Tribal Court. [9] (#cite_note-9) The couple subsequently had three children, Urban Jr., Scott and Eldena (/wiki/Eldena_Bear_Don%27t_Walk) , who are also enrolled in the Crow tribe. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinberger2014-6) [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Great_Falls_Tribune''19925-3) Career [ edit ] Bear Don't Walk served as a nutritionist (/wiki/Nutritionist) , and worked as a consultant on vocational and adult education. She participated in tribal, state and national development programs. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndersonVerble198017-8) [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeetleyPettegrew2005331-10) From the beginning of her career, she advocated for services to Native Americans to be near their own homes. While she recognized that training and employment opportunities might take indigenous people away from their reservations or traditional home lands, she called for culturally-sensitive (/wiki/Culturally-sensitive) emotional and health services to be provided where they resided. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGordon2014194-11) [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochran200615-12) Bear Don't Walk was one of the activists who pressed the Indian Health Service (/wiki/Indian_Health_Service) (IHS) in 1976 to offer health services in urban areas to Native Americans who lived off-reservation. [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican''199618-13) [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerriam199812-14) Until the changes were implemented, any tribal member who lived off-reservation for six months, lost their health benefits. [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerriam19981-15) In addition to advocacy for indigenous people, she was an outspoken feminist and attended the 1977 National Women's Conference (/wiki/1977_National_Women%27s_Conference) , held as part of the United Nations (/wiki/United_Nations) International Women's Year (/wiki/International_Women%27s_Year) events. [16] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson19777-16) She supported passage of the Equal Rights Amendment (/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment) , was a member of the Jeannette Rankin (/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin) Task Force on Equality and was in favor of greater opportunities for Native American women to participate in tribal politics. [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndersonVerble198016–17-17) [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards198211-18) While working as a health consultant, Bear Don't Walk developed a line of fashion clothing, designing for professional women for her company Bear Don't Walk Originals . [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe2010233-4) [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeetleyPettegrew2005331-10) Her designs typically utilized high-end materials and appliqué (/wiki/Appliqu%C3%A9) techniques, decorated with beads, bone, fur, leather, metal or ribbon which combined her heritage with career-oriented styles. Displaying her garments at conferences, she solicited clients from among her colleagues. [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe2010233–234-19) Much of her business was mail-order (/wiki/Mail-order) and she allowed her customers to provide specific fabrics they desired for their custom designs. [20] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe2010234-20) Her fashion line included accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) , dresses, and blouses, as well as coats and jackets, with varieties of necklines (/wiki/Neckline) , hems (/wiki/Hemline) and sleeve lengths, which reflected popular trends in fashion, but were unique in that they highlighted indigenous themes. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe2010234–235-21) By 1980, Bear Don't Walk had earned a national reputation as a leader in women's rights and health advocacy, [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndersonVerble198017-8) and was one of the crucial participants who were responsible for establishing urban centers for the IHS. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerriam199812-14) She began a career as a health administrator working in Denver, Colorado (/wiki/Denver,_Colorado) for the American Indian Health Care Association. After two years, she returned to Montana [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStromnes19979-22) and became the executive director of the Indian Health Board, of Billings, Montana (/wiki/Billings,_Montana) [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Great_Falls_Tribune''19925-3) in 1985. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinberger2014-6) In 1992, Bear Don't Walk was one of the people invited to attend the inauguration (/wiki/United_States_presidential_inauguration) of President Bill Clinton (/wiki/Bill_Clinton) . [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Great_Falls_Tribune''19925-3) After eleven years at the Indian Health Board in Billings, she returned to the Flathead Reservation (/wiki/Flathead_Reservation) and worked briefly as the director of the Tribal Health and Human Services agency. [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStromnes19979-22) Returning as executive director to the Indian Health Board in Billings, Bear Don't Walk continued her advocacy. In 2006, she protested new changes in government policies for the IHS. The policy required that for native people to take advantage of IHS programs they must be attended at clinics, hospitals and pharmacies run by the IHS. Bear Don't Walk saw these programs as discriminatory and penalizing to urban dwellers who might not have access to reservation services or the ability to pay for travel and out-of-town medical treatment. She pointed out the discrepancies of health funding, noting that the government funds 65% of the medical services at on-reservation facilities, but only 35% of the budget of urban clinics serving indigenous people. [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochran200615-12) In 2012, she secured grants through the Affordable Care Act (/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act) and expanded services available to urban Indians, adding HIV, pregnancy-prevention and a program to provide pre- and post-natal education training for expectant mothers. [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlp2012-23) She continues to serve at the Indian Health Board and in 2017, her granddaughter, Mitchell Rose Bear Don't Walk, following her family inspiration for advocacy, was appointed to serve on the Tribal Youth Health Advisory Board of the National Indian Health Board. [24] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKemmick2017-24) References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndersonVerble198016_1-0) Anderson & Verble 1980 (#CITEREFAndersonVerble1980) , p. 16. ^ Jump up to: a b c The Missoulian 2007 (#CITEREFThe_Missoulian2007) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d The Great Falls Tribune 1992 (#CITEREFThe_Great_Falls_Tribune1992) , p. 5. ^ Jump up to: a b Metcalfe 2010 (#CITEREFMetcalfe2010) , p. 233. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard2011_5-0) Woodard 2011 (#CITEREFWoodard2011) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Steinberger 2014 (#CITEREFSteinberger2014) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe2010235_7-0) Metcalfe 2010 (#CITEREFMetcalfe2010) , p. 235. ^ Jump up to: a b c Anderson & Verble 1980 (#CITEREFAndersonVerble1980) , p. 17. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "In Memorium: Bear Don't Walk, founder of Crow Tribal Court, dies" (https://issuu.com/statebarmt/docs/montana_lawyer_october2018) . Montana Lawyer . 44 : 37. September 2018 – via Issuu. ^ Jump up to: a b Keetley & Pettegrew 2005 (#CITEREFKeetleyPettegrew2005) , p. 331. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGordon2014194_11-0) Gordon 2014 (#CITEREFGordon2014) , p. 194. ^ Jump up to: a b Cochran 2006 (#CITEREFCochran2006) , p. 15. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican''199618_13-0) The Santa Fe New Mexican 1996 (#CITEREFThe_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican1996) , p. 18. ^ Jump up to: a b Merriam 1998 (#CITEREFMerriam1998) , p. 12. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMerriam19981_15-0) Merriam 1998 (#CITEREFMerriam1998) , p. 1. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson19777_16-0) Johnson 1977 (#CITEREFJohnson1977) , p. 7. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndersonVerble198016–17_17-0) Anderson & Verble 1980 (#CITEREFAndersonVerble1980) , pp. 16–17. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards198211_18-0) Richards 1982 (#CITEREFRichards1982) , p. 11. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe2010233–234_19-0) Metcalfe 2010 (#CITEREFMetcalfe2010) , pp. 233–234. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe2010234_20-0) Metcalfe 2010 (#CITEREFMetcalfe2010) , p. 234. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe2010234–235_21-0) Metcalfe 2010 (#CITEREFMetcalfe2010) , pp. 234–235. ^ Jump up to: a b Stromnes 1997 (#CITEREFStromnes1997) , p. 9. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlp2012_23-0) Olp 2012 (#CITEREFOlp2012) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKemmick2017_24-0) Kemmick 2017 (#CITEREFKemmick2017) . Bibliography [ edit ] Anderson, Owanah P.; Verble, Sedelta D., eds. (1980). Resource Guide of American Indian and Alaska Native Women (https://web.archive.org/web/20170301232009/https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED213559.pdf) (PDF) (Report). Wichita Falls, Texas: National Women's Program Development, Inc. Government publication #ED213-559, RC013-223. Archived from the original (https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED213559.pdf) (PDF) on 1 March 2017 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 . Cochran, Diane (April 16, 2006). "Urban Indians may be forced to move medical care" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16597545/the_missoulian/) . The Missoulian (/wiki/The_Missoulian) . Missoula, Montana. p. 15 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Gordon, Howard R. D. (2014). The History and Growth of Career and Technical Education in America: Fourth Edition (4th ed.). Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4786-1521-7 . Johnson, Charles (November 19, 1977). "Indian delegate focuses on survival" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19090082/great_falls_tribune/) . Great Falls, Montana: The Great Falls Tribune (/wiki/The_Great_Falls_Tribune) . p. 7 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Kemmick, Ed (March 16, 2017). "High-achieving Crow-Salish woman builds on family tradition" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170316153716/http://www.ktvq.com/story/34916333/high-achieving-crow-salish-woman-builds-on-family-tradition) . Billings, Montana: KTVQ (/wiki/KTVQ) . Archived from the original (http://www.ktvq.com/story/34916333/high-achieving-crow-salish-woman-builds-on-family-tradition) on 16 March 2017 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 . Keetley, Dawn; Pettegrew, John (2005). Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism . Vol. III: 1960 to the Present. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield (/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7425-2236-7 . Merriam, Ginny (April 18, 1998). "Urban Indians head to D. C. seeking healthcare dollars (pt 1)" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19089803/the_missoulian/) . The Missoulian (/wiki/The_Missoulian) . Missoula, Montana. p. 1 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . and Merriam, Ginny (April 18, 1998). "Urban (pt 2)" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19089840/the_missoulian/) . The Missoulian (/wiki/The_Missoulian) . Missoula, Montana. p. 12 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Metcalfe, Jessica RheAnn (2010). Native Designers of High Fashion: Expressing Identity, Creativity, and Tradition in Contemporary Customary Clothing Design (PhD). Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona (/wiki/University_of_Arizona) . hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 10150/194057 (https://hdl.handle.net/10150%2F194057) . Olp, Susan (July 12, 2012). "2 new programs offer free HIV testing, help to pregnant Native youth" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120717020013/http://billingsgazette.com/news/local/new-programs-offer-free-hiv-testing-help-to-pregnant-native/article_49e488f6-7250-536d-9525-513de438ab9c.html) . The Billings Gazette (/wiki/The_Billings_Gazette) . Billings, Montana. Archived from the original (https://billingsgazette.com/news/local/new-programs-offer-free-hiv-testing-help-to-pregnant-native/article_49e488f6-7250-536d-9525-513de438ab9c.html) on 17 July 2012 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 . Richards, Sam (October 10, 1982). "Native American women told to organize, step in tribal political arena" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19089599/the_missoulian/) . The Missoulian (/wiki/The_Missoulian) . Missoula, Montana. p. 11 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Steinberger, Heather (February 10, 2014). "Living Her Dream: Eldena Bear Don't Walk Discusses Her Law Career" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170922064018/https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/news/politics/living-her-dream-eldena-bear-dont-walk-discusses-her-law-career/) . Indian Country Today (/wiki/Indian_Country_Today) . Washington D.C. Archived from the original (https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/news/politics/living-her-dream-eldena-bear-dont-walk-discusses-her-law-career/) on 22 September 2017 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 . Stromnes, John (June 3, 1997). "Salish-Kootenai health director fired by council (pt 1)" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16597630/the_missoulian/) . The Missoulian (/wiki/The_Missoulian) . Missoula, Montana. p. 9 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . and Stromnes, John (June 3, 1997). "Director (pt 2)" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16597658/the_missoulian/) . The Missoulian (/wiki/The_Missoulian) . Missoula, Montana. p. 10 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Woodard, Stephanie (September 29, 2011). "Montana Catholic Church, Ursulines Face Sexual-Abuse Charges" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170913135113/https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/news/montana-catholic-church-ursulines-face-sexual-abuse-charges/) . Indian Country Today (/wiki/Indian_Country_Today) . Washington D.C. Archived from the original (https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/news/montana-catholic-church-ursulines-face-sexual-abuse-charges/) on 13 September 2017 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 . "Gary Frank Mitchell" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180409155609/http://missoulian.com/news/local/obituaries/04wed/gary-frank-mitchell/article_b7d5f1d1-60fc-5988-886d-ba4be933f31e.html) . The Missoulian (/wiki/The_Missoulian) . Missoula, Montana. September 19, 2007. Archived from the original (https://missoulian.com/news/local/obituaries/04wed/gary-frank-mitchell/article_b7d5f1d1-60fc-5988-886d-ba4be933f31e.html) on 9 April 2018 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 . "Billings woman invited to inauguration" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16597224/great_falls_tribune/) . Great Falls, Montana: The Great Falls Tribune (/wiki/The_Great_Falls_Tribune) . December 29, 1992. p. 5 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Urban Indians getting squeezed out of health care" (https://newspaperarchive.com/susun-wilkinson-politics-clipping-dec-27-1996-636430/) . The Santa Fe New Mexican (/wiki/The_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican) . Santa Fe, New Mexico. December 27, 1996. p. 18 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via Newspaperarchive.com (/wiki/Newspaperarchive.com) . 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marjorie_Bear_Don%27t_Walk&oldid=1227947399 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marjorie_Bear_Don%27t_Walk&oldid=1227947399) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1946 births (/wiki/Category:1946_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Ojibwe in Montana (/wiki/Category:Ojibwe_in_Montana) Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes people (/wiki/Category:Confederated_Salish_and_Kootenai_Tribes_people) American women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_fashion_designers) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) Indigenous fashion designers of the Americas (/wiki/Category:Indigenous_fashion_designers_of_the_Americas) Native American textile artists (/wiki/Category:Native_American_textile_artists) Native American health (/wiki/Category:Native_American_health) American health activists (/wiki/Category:American_health_activists) American women's rights activists (/wiki/Category:American_women%27s_rights_activists) 20th-century Native American women (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Native_American_women) 20th-century American artists (/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_artists) 20th-century American women artists (/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_artists) 20th-century Native American artists (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Native_American_artists) 21st-century Native American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Native_American_women) 21st-century American textile artists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_textile_artists) 21st-century Native American artists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Native_American_artists) 20th-century women textile artists (/wiki/Category:20th-century_women_textile_artists) Textile artists from Washington (state) (/wiki/Category:Textile_artists_from_Washington_(state)) Textile artists from Montana (/wiki/Category:Textile_artists_from_Montana) 20th-century American textile artists (/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_textile_artists) 21st-century women textile artists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_women_textile_artists) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) CS1: long volume value (/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value)
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For other uses, see Doublet (disambiguation) (/wiki/Doublet_(disambiguation)) . This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Doublet_(Highland_dress)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Doublet" Highland dress (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Doublet%22+Highland+dress) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Doublet%22+Highland+dress+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Doublet%22+Highland+dress&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Doublet%22+Highland+dress+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Doublet%22+Highland+dress) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Doublet%22+Highland+dress&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Calgary Highlanders (/wiki/Calgary_Highlanders) Pipes and Drums with the serving CDS General John de Chastelain (/wiki/John_de_Chastelain) (left), 30 June 1990 Doublet is the term describing any of several types of jacket worn with Scottish highland dress (/wiki/Highland_dress) ; referring to both uniform and evening jackets. Uniform doublets are found in a number of different styles. Commonly they are short cut with four Inverness flaps skirt and buttoned gauntlet (/wiki/Gauntlet_(glove)) cuffs (/wiki/Cuff) . It can be any colour depending upon the regiment. It is also used by civilian pipe bands (/wiki/Pipe_bands) . Formal jackets [ edit ] Advertisement for Highland dress (/wiki/Highland_dress) depicting a variant of the double breasted Montrose Doublet. As with both uniform doublets and civilian dress, there are a number of styles of jacket or doublet suitable for wear with highland dress. Kinloch Anderson, one of the older makers of highland dress in Scotland, considers the "Coatee and Vest" (often called the Prince Charlie Jacket), Argyll Jacket, Regulation Doublet, Montrose Doublet, Sheriffmuir Jacket or Kenmore jacket" suitable for "black tie" evening wear, with all except the Argyll Jacket also considered acceptable for "white tie" events. The Argyll jacket and tweed jackets are appropriate for day wear. [1] (#cite_note-1) Different tailors describe similar jackets using different names. This garment is similar to a mess jacket (/wiki/Mess_jacket) , with buttoned gauntlet (/wiki/Gauntlet_(glove)) cuffs (/wiki/Cuff) , short or no skirts, and with or without lapels (/wiki/Lapel) . It may have a row of silver heraldic (/wiki/Heraldic) buttons on each side. It may be worn with a lace jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) and cuff set, and a high-buttoned waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) . It is typically made of velvet (/wiki/Velvet) or wool (/wiki/Wool) , with satin (/wiki/Satin) lapels, and may feature epaulettes (/wiki/Epaulettes) . The highland doublet is jacobean (/wiki/Jacobean_era) in style and may date to that period or earlier. Variation may be called an Argyll jacket or Prince Charlie jacket (/wiki/Prince_Charlie_jacket) (or coatee). Varieties [ edit ] The Regulation doublet is typically black barathea or coloured velvet with silk-faced peaked lapels, buttoned gauntlet cuffs, and epaulettes, similar to the Prince Charlie coatee (/wiki/Coatee) , which it pre-dates. Unlike the coatee, which is cut like a mess jacket, the doublet has braided "tashes" (otherwise known as Inverness skirts/flaps) at the front and back. The Regulation doublet was at one time the regulation uniform jacket of the Highland regiments and is worn with a three-button waistcoat which may be made from the same cloth as the jacket, white piqué, or tartan cloth. The doublet should be worn with a black silk bow tie for black tie events, and either a white piqué bow tie, or a lace jabot for white tie events. The Balmoral doublet is a single-breasted jacket traditionally made from velvet. It is usually worn with a belt and black bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) . The Montrose doublet (as defined by Kinloch Anderson) is "a double breasted short cut evening jacket with high collar. There are ten symmetrically positioned Celtic buttons on front, three Celtic buttons on each cuff and epaulettes with Celtic buttons on each shoulder". It is normally worn with a belt, lace jabot, and lace cuffs, and may be made from black barathea or velvet. [2] (#cite_note-2) The Kenmore doublet is a single-breasted doublet, worn buttoned up (no lapels) and without a waistcoat. It is traditionally made from velvet and is always worn with a belt, lace jabot and cuffs. It may be worn on all formal occasions. It is named after the town of Kenmore (/wiki/Kenmore,_Perth_and_Kinross) which lies at the east of Loch Tay (/wiki/Loch_Tay) . The Sheriffmuir doublet is a doublet with gauntlet cuffs and a stand collar with no lapels. It is typically worn open with a waistcoat, lace jabot and cuffs. Sheriffmuir (/wiki/Sheriffmuir) lies between Dunblane (/wiki/Dunblane) and Stirling (/wiki/Stirling) overlooking the Allan Water. In 1715 a battle was fought here between the Jacobites (/wiki/Jacobitism) under the Earl of Mar (/wiki/Earl_of_Mar) and the Government forces under the Duke of Argyll (/wiki/Duke_of_Argyll) . The Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland (/wiki/Band_of_the_Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland) Toronto Scottish Regiment (/wiki/Toronto_Scottish_Regiment) Presentation of Colours March Off References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Frequently Asked Questions" (https://www.kinlochanderson.com/highland-dress/frequently-asked-questions) . Kinloch Anderson Scotland . Kinloch Anderson . Retrieved 2017-09-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Montrose Doublet in Black Barathea Special Order" (https://www.kinlochanderson.com/shop/men/highland-dress/kilt-jackets/evening-kilt-jackets/montrose-doublet-in-black-barathea-special-order) . Kinloch Anderson Scotland . Kinloch Anderson . Retrieved 2017-09-30 . External links [ edit ] This article's use of external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines . Please improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doublet_(Highland_dress)&action=edit) by removing excessive (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_mirror_or_a_repository_of_links,_images,_or_media_files) or inappropriate (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . ( November 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sheriffmuir Doublet Jacket with Waistcoat (https://scottishkiltcollection.com/sheriffmuir-jacket-vest/) (29-05-2020-) Montrose Doublet Jacket for Men (https://scottishkiltcollection.com/montrose-jacket-men/) (29-05-2020) highland (https://www.highlandredstone.com/) (23-08-2022) Doublet (Highland dress) at Wikipedia's sister projects : Definitions (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/doublet) from Wiktionary Media (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Doublets_(Highland_dress)) from Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐m5b9f Cached time: 20240720024628 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.254 seconds Real time usage: 0.447 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 418/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20269/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 113/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16788/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.180/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3835132/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 399.108 1 -total 35.17% 140.366 1 Template:Sister_bar 29.51% 117.781 1 Template:Reflist 25.13% 100.313 2 Template:Cite_web 17.95% 71.647 1 Template:More_references 17.30% 69.041 2 Template:Ambox 8.86% 35.350 1 Template:Other_uses 6.57% 26.223 1 Template:Gallery 3.27% 13.060 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 1.35% 5.402 1 Template:External_links Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47750606-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720024628 and revision id 1165185421. 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American fashion designer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cliff_Fong) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Cliff_Fong) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Cliff Fong" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Cliff+Fong%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Cliff+Fong%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Cliff+Fong%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Cliff+Fong%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Cliff+Fong%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Cliff+Fong%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( June 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Cliff Fong Born Clifford Scott Fong ( 1969-12-06 ) December 6, 1969 (age 54) Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) Alma mater California State University (/wiki/California_State_University) Occupation(s) Interior designer, television host, fashion designer Years active early 1990s–present Website matt blacke inc. (https://www.mattblackeinc.com/) Cliff Fong (born December 6, 1969) [1] (#cite_note-1) is an American interior designer (/wiki/Interior_decoration) , fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) , and television personality (/wiki/Television_personality) . He is the founder of the Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) interior design firm Matt Blacke Inc. In 2009 he opened show room Galerie Half (/w/index.php?title=Galerie_Half&action=edit&redlink=1) on Melrose Avenue (/wiki/Melrose_Avenue) with partners. [2] (#cite_note-2) Cliff served as host, mentor and judge on Ellen's Design Challenge (/wiki/Ellen%27s_Design_Challenge) . [3] (#cite_note-3) He worked as a fashion buyer for Ron Herman (/w/index.php?title=Ron_Herman&action=edit&redlink=1) , Fred Segal (/wiki/Fred_Segal) and Maxfield (/w/index.php?title=Maxfield_(store)&action=edit&redlink=1) in Los Angeles. Later working as a stylist, consultant and fashion designer. In 2004 he co-founded Chatav Ectabit (/w/index.php?title=Chatav_Ectabit&action=edit&redlink=1) with Sandy Dalal (/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Dalal&action=edit&redlink=1) . As a consultant, he has worked with international retailers such as Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) , Isetan (/wiki/Isetan) , and Joyce (/wiki/Joyce_Boutique) , Hong Kong. [4] (#cite_note-4) Early life and education [ edit ] Fong was born on December 6, 1969, in Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) . He attended California State University (/wiki/California_State_University) where he majored in art history. [5] (#cite_note-5) Filmography [ edit ] Ellen's Design Challenge (/wiki/Ellen%27s_Design_Challenge) (2015-2016) — Guest host in Season 1 and judge, host and mentor in Season 2 [6] (#cite_note-6) See also [ edit ] Art portal (/wiki/Portal:Art) Interior designer (/wiki/Interior_designer) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "For Cliff Fong, Style Is In The Mix" (https://www.1stdibs.com/introspective-magazine/cliff-fong/) . 19 December 2013 . Retrieved November 29, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Episode 66: Designer Cliff Fong" (http://designontap.snyderdiamond.com/convobydesignpodcastandvideoseries/2016/5/30/episode-67-designer-cliff-fong) . Retrieved January 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Meet the Cast" (https://www.hgtv.com/shows/ellens-design-challenge-meet-the-cast) . HGTV . Retrieved 4 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Be Inspired By Cliff Fong, A NYC-Born Designer Based In LA" (https://www.losangeleshomes.eu/celebrity-homes/be-inspired-by-cliff-fong-a-nyc-born-designer-based-in-la/) . Retrieved November 29, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "For Cliff Fong, Style Is In The Mix" (https://www.1stdibs.com/introspective-magazine/cliff-fong/) . 19 December 2013 . Retrieved November 29, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ellen's Design Challenge" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3860868/?ref_=nm_flmg_slf_1) . IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) . Retrieved November 29, 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.mattblackeinc.com/) Galerie Half (https://galeriehalf.com/) Robbie Williams Abriu-nos As Portas Da Sua Mansão Em Beverly Hills (https://www.elle.pt/stars/robbie-williams-2/) - Elle Portugal Riding High: Portia de Rossi and Ellen DeGeneres's Ranch (https://www.elledecor.com/celebrity-style/celebrity-homes/news/g406/portia-de-rossi-ellen-degeneres-santa-monica/) - Elle Decor Joshua Schulman Takes AD Inside His Townhouse (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/joshua-schulman-takes-ad-inside-his-townhouse) - Architectural Digest Tour Ryan Murphy’s House in Laguna Beach (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/ryan-murphy-california-beach-house) - Architectural Digest Inside Ellen DeGeneres and Portia de Rossi’s House in California (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/ellen-degeneres-and-portia-de-rossi-beverly-hills-home-article) - Architectural Digest Q&A: Interior Designer Cliff Fong (https://www.lonny.com/Lonny+Loves/articles/B3hryDY5uFp/Q+Interior+Designer+Cliff+Fong) - LONNY Magazine The Casual Aesthete: Cliff Fong (https://www.departures.com/home-design/interior-designer-cliff-fong-home-tour) - DEPARTURES Be Inspired By Cliff Fong, A NYC-Born Designer Based In LA (https://www.losangeleshomes.eu/celebrity-homes/be-inspired-by-cliff-fong-a-nyc-born-designer-based-in-la/) — Los Angeles homes NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐fd5l6 Cached time: 20240623153302 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.340 seconds Real time usage: 0.475 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2108/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47769/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9977/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30156/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.220/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6675559/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 441.568 1 -total 33.30% 147.043 3 Template:Ambox 30.21% 133.404 1 Template:Infobox_person 25.42% 112.256 1 Template:Reflist 22.04% 97.339 6 Template:Cite_web 20.76% 91.685 1 Template:Multiple_issues 16.69% 73.690 1 Template:Short_description 13.65% 60.269 1 Template:BLP_sources 9.44% 41.699 2 Template:Pagetype 8.98% 39.640 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66364020-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623153302 and revision id 1158641821. 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Jakarta Fashion & Food Festival JFFF Genre Culinary and fashion festival [1] (#cite_note-1) Frequency Annually Location(s) Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) (primarily at Sentra Kelapa Gading area) [2] (#cite_note-2) Country Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) Inaugurated 2004 Previous event April 5th to May 6th, 2018 Next event 07 August to 08 September, 2019 Website jfff (http://jfff.info/) .info (http://jfff.info/) Jakarta Fashion & Food Festival or JFFF is an annual festival held in Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) , Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) . The month-long festival is organised by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government through the DKI Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office in collaboration with PT Summarecon Agung Tbk. [3] (#cite_note-3) The event is supported by the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy and the Indonesian Ministry of Trade. JFFF is also supported by various parties such as the Martha Tilaar Group, the Indonesian Fashion Entrepreneurs Designer Association (APPMI), the Indonesian Fashion Designers Association (IPMI), Indonesian Cita Weaving (CTI), ESMOD Fashion School, MRA Media Group, Metro TV , Fashion TV, Kompas, and The Jakarta Post. The aim of JFFF is to lift the image, dignity and dignity of the Indonesian people through a culture-based industry. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) JFFF takes place every year in May in the Sentra Kelapa Gading (/wiki/Kelapa_Gading) area. JFFF's fashion and culinary themes are embodied in the three main series of events, [6] (#cite_note-6) Fashion Extravaganza: A series of fashion shows from local designers and brands, as well as the JFFF Awards Food festival: hundreds of food stalls/ooths that serve traditional cuisine, starting from meatballs and soto (aromatic soup) to local snacks. Gading Nite Carnival: Presenting decorated street floats, entertaining street attractions and attractive lighting techniques. References [ edit ] Jakarta portal (/wiki/Portal:Jakarta) Indonesia portal (/wiki/Portal:Indonesia) ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Annual fashion, food festival to return to Kelapa Gading" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2018/03/28/annual-fashion-food-festival-to-return-to-kelapa-gading.html) . The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 1 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jakarta to host 11th fashion, food festival" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/04/30/jakarta-host-11th-fashion-food-festival.html) . The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 1 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "JFFF 2018 supports the development of SMEs" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2018/04/08/jfff-2018-supports-the-development-of-smes.html) . The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 1 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "April 2017, Jakarta Fashion & Food Festival Kembali Digelar" (https://travel.kompas.com/read/2017/03/30/110400827/april.2017.jakarta.fashion.food.festival.kembali.digelar?) . Kompas . Retrieved 1 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Jakarta fashion festival features stories, philosophy" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2016/05/11/jakarta-fashion-festival-features-stories-philosophy.html) . The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 1 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Local fashion, food galore in annual Kelapa Gading festival" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2017/04/13/local-fashion-food-galore-in-annual-kelapa-gading-festival.html) . The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 1 July 2019 . 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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 2010s portal (/wiki/Portal:2010s) This category is for fashion (/wiki/Fashion) in the year 2015 (/wiki/2015) . 2010 (/wiki/Category:2010_in_fashion) 2011 (/wiki/Category:2011_in_fashion) 2012 (/wiki/Category:2012_in_fashion) 2013 (/wiki/Category:2013_in_fashion) 2014 (/wiki/Category:2014_in_fashion) 2015 2016 (/wiki/Category:2016_in_fashion) 2017 (/wiki/Category:2017_in_fashion) 2018 (/wiki/Category:2018_in_fashion) 2019 (/wiki/Category:2019_in_fashion) 2020 (/wiki/Category:2020_in_fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐bbb5c5448‐78xcc Cached time: 20240718101217 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.130 seconds Real time usage: 0.200 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 161/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4862/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 109/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.086/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1355864/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 184.993 1 Template:YYYY_in_fashion_category_header 100.00% 184.993 1 -total 53.64% 99.236 1 Template:Category_series_navigation 35.75% 66.144 1 Template:Portal 8.71% 16.117 1 Template:FindYDCportal 7.84% 14.505 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 5.32% 9.843 1 Template:Category_other 4.33% 8.004 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.66% 6.768 6 Template:Title_year 1.20% 2.224 1 Template:DECADE Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47646806-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718101217 and revision id 949562926. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. C Clothing companies established in 2015 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2015) (6 P) Pages in category "2015 in fashion" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Costume Designers Guild Awards 2015 (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Awards_2015) D The dress (/wiki/The_dress) P Project Runway All Stars season 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_season_4) Project Runway season 14 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_14) Project Runway: Junior (/wiki/Project_Runway:_Junior) V Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2015) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2015_in_fashion&oldid=949562926 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2015_in_fashion&oldid=949562926) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2015 (/wiki/Category:2015) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Fashion by year (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_year) Hidden categories: Category series navigation using skip-gaps parameter (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_using_skip-gaps_parameter) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
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American fashion model and actress Lisa Taylor Born Lisa Stillman Taylor 1951 (age 72–73) Oyster Bay (/wiki/Oyster_Bay_(town),_New_York) , New York, USA Nationality American Occupations Model Actress Years active 1971–present Spouse Ellis Bradley Jones ( m. 1989 ) Children 2 Lisa Taylor is a model and actress from New York City. In the 1970s, she was a frequent presence in the pages of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and appeared on the cover four times. [1] (#cite_note-1) She was the face of brands like Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)) , Dior (/wiki/Dior) , and Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) . She is known for her roles in Eyes of Laura Mars (/wiki/Eyes_of_Laura_Mars) (1978), [2] (#cite_note-2) Where the Buffalo Roam (/wiki/Where_the_Buffalo_Roam) (1980) and Windy City (/wiki/Windy_City_(film)) (1984). [3] (#cite_note-3) She also appeared in the 2012 HBO documentary, About Face: Supermodels Then and Now. Family and early life [ edit ] Taylor was born 1951 at Oyster Bay (/wiki/Oyster_Bay_(town),_New_York) , New York. She quit her studies after a short stint at Pine Manor Junior College in Boston. Later she moved to New York, studied dance briefly and started modelling at the age of 19. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Career [ edit ] Taylor signed with the Ford modeling agency in 1971 at the age of 19. She was one of the most sought after models during the 1970's, appearing in many iconic ads for top designers like Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) . In addition to her Vogue covers, she also appeared on the covers of Harper's Bazaar and New York magazine for a cover story titled, "When Supermodels Ran Wild." One of her first jobs was the cover of the college issue of Mademoiselle (/wiki/Mademoiselle_(magazine)) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1982, she quit her modelling career and moved to West Coast of the United States to get rid of a debilitating drug and alcohol habit. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Taylor is very vocal about the use of drugs in the fashion industry. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Okwodu, Janelle (August 25, 2017). "Why Lisa Taylor, '70s Supermodel, Was the Ultimate Fashion Muse" (https://www.vogue.com/article/lisa-taylor-model-fashion-muse) . Vogue . Retrieved April 3, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ridley, Jane (July 19, 2012). "The dark side of the jet set life" (https://nypost.com/2012/07/19/the-dark-side-of-the-jet-set-life/) . New York Post . Retrieved April 3, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Lisa Taylor | TV Guide" (https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/lisa-taylor/credits/253301) . TVGuide.com . Retrieved April 3, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Bandler, Michael J. (November 8, 1992). "NEW IDEAL" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-11-08-9204110093-story.html) . chicagotribune.com . Retrieved April 3, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) " (https://www.standardhotels.com/culture/70s-supermodel-lisa-taylor-talks-life-in-the-flash-lane) '70s Supermodel Lisa Taylor Talks Life in the Flash Lane" (https://www.standardhotels.com/culture/70s-supermodel-lisa-taylor-talks-life-in-the-flash-lane) . www.standardhotels.com . August 2012 . Retrieved April 3, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Pesce, Nicole Lyn. "Supermodel survivors share the business' dark side in new HBO documentary 'About Face' (https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/supermodel-survivors-share-business-dark-side-new-hbo-documentary-face-article-1.1117541) " (https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/supermodel-survivors-share-business-dark-side-new-hbo-documentary-face-article-1.1117541) . nydailynews.com . Retrieved April 3, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Supermodel Icons Discuss the Ugly Side of Modeling | Modeling Mentor Blog" (https://www.modelingmentor.com/blog/supermodel-icons-on-the-ugly-side-of-modeling/) . Retrieved April 3, 2020 . 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Pineapple-based vegetable leather A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Pi%C3%B1atex) . ( March 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Piñatex Piñatex fabric in white Type Fabric Material Pineapple (/wiki/Pineapple) leaf and PLA (/wiki/Polylactic_acid) Production method Felting (/wiki/Felt) Production process Mechanized Introduced 2015 Manufacturer Ananas Anam Piñatex ( Spanish pronunciation: [piɲaˈteks] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish) ) is the trade name for a non-biodegradable leather alternative (/wiki/Artificial_leather) made from cellulose fibres extracted from pineapple (/wiki/Pineapple) leaves (/wiki/Leaf) , PLA (polylactic acid) (/wiki/Polylactic_acid) , and petroleum-based resin. [1] (#cite_note-:5-1) Piñatex was developed by Carmen Hijosa and first presented at the PhD graduate exhibition at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) , London. Piñatex is manufactured and distributed by Hijosa's company Ananas Anam Ltd. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Development [ edit ] Piñatex's development began when Hijosa was working as consultant in the leather goods industry in the Philippines in the 1990s. She observed the leather produced there was poor quality, environmentally unsustainable and involved a hazardous production process for those working in the industry. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Hijosa was inspired by the barong tagalog (/wiki/Barong_tagalog) , a traditional Philippine garment worn untucked over an undershirt and made of pineapple fibers. She then spent seven years developing the product through a PhD at the Royal College of Art in London, and joint collaborations with Bangor University (/wiki/Bangor_University) in Wales, Northampton Leather Technology Center, Leitat Technological Centre in Spain, alongside NonWoven Philippines Inc. in Manila, and Bonditex S.A., a textile finishing company in Spain. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Production [ edit ] Piñatex is created by felting the long fibres from pineapple leaves together to create a non-woven substrate, with the addition of PLA (polylactic acid), a vegetable-based plastic material derived from cornstarch (/wiki/Cornstarch) , resulting in a base material of 80% pineapple leaf fibre and 20% PLA. [6] (#cite_note-FAQ_2021-6) The material is then coated with a petroleum-based resin. [1] (#cite_note-:5-1) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) The production process uses waste pineapple leaves, as the pineapple industry globally produces 40,000 tonnes of waste leaves each year, which are usually left to rot or are burned. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Approximately 480 leaves (the waste from 16 pineapple plants) are needed to create 1 square metre (11 sq ft) of material. The material uses the long leaf fibres which are separated by the pineapple farmers for additional income, the leftover biomass from the process can be used as a fertiliser. [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The production of Piñatex uses no additional water, pesticides or fertilizers, and avoids the use of heavy metallic salts used in the production of chrome-tanned (/wiki/Chrome_tanning) leather. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Decorticating pineapple leaves After the fibre is decorticated and washed, the farmers hang it up to dry Properties [ edit ] Piñatex is produced in a range of colours and finishes, including a textured surface and a metallic finish. It has been described as having a softer, more pliable, "leather-like" texture than other synthetic leathers. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) It can also be cut, stitched, embossed and embroidered for different design uses. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Because the substrate of Piñatex is 80% pineapple fibres and 20% PLA, it is not biodegradable. [1] (#cite_note-:5-1) Sustainability [ edit ] Piñatex is not biodegradable. [1] (#cite_note-:5-1) It is composed of a mixture of pineapple leaves, PLA (Polylactic acid) (/wiki/Polylactic_acid) , and petroleum-based resins. [1] (#cite_note-:5-1) PLA, also known as bioplastic (/wiki/Bioplastic) , is sourced from renewable resources and is commonly labeled 'biodegradable'. However, the United Nations Environmental Programme (/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme) issued a report in 2015 concluding, "The adoption of plastic products labelled as 'biodegradable' will not bring about a significant decrease either in the quantity of plastic entering the ocean or the risk of physical and chemical impacts on the marine environment, on the balance of current scientific evidence." [10] (#cite_note-10) In manufactured goods [ edit ] Piñatex has been used in the manufacture of products such as bags, shoes, wallets, watch bands, and seat covers, and is being further developed for use in clothing. [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) Products have been produced by designer Ally Capellino (/wiki/Ally_Capellino) , LIAN & LIV, Time IV Change, ROMBAUT, and Nae; prototypes have been created by Puma (/wiki/Puma_SE) and Camper. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Bourgeois Boheme, a vegan footwear label, uses Piñatex in their sandals. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Recognition [ edit ] In 2016, Piñatex won the Arts Foundation UK (/w/index.php?title=Arts_Foundation_UK&action=edit&redlink=1) award for Material Innovation and in 2015 Dr Hijosa was finalists of the Cartier Women's Initiative Awards (/wiki/Cartier_Women%27s_Initiative_Awards) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Piñatex is a PETA (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) -certified vegan (/wiki/Veganism) fashion label. [12] (#cite_note-12) Piñatex was highlighted in L.J.M. Owen's book, Egyptian Enigma (/wiki/Dr_Pimms,_Intermillennial_Sleuth) . It was the featured fabric on a journal gifted to the main character, Dr. Elizabeth Pimms, by her sister Sam Pimms, an ardent vegetarian. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "FAQs" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190321212617/https://www.ananas-anam.com/faqs/) . Piñatex . Archived from the original on 21 March 2019 . Retrieved 21 March 2019 . Piñatex substrate is made of natural fibres and polylactic acid fibres (PLA) which is 100% biodegradable. The resins we currently use for the coating are petroleum based and as such are currently not biodegradable. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL) ) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Leather alternative Piñatex is made from pineapple leaves" (http://www.dezeen.com/2016/06/09/pinatex-ananas-anam-vegan-leather-alternative-ethical-recycled-pineapple-leaves-sustainable-materials-design-camper/) . Dezeen . 9 June 2016 . Retrieved 16 September 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "This Gorgeous, Sustainable "Leather" Is Made From Pineapple Waste" (https://www.fastcoexist.com/3059190/this-gorgeous-sustainable-leather-is-made-from-pineapple-waste) . 25 April 2016 . Retrieved 17 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Vegan Leather Made From Pineapples is Cruelty-Free and Biodegradable" (https://www.clearlyveg.com/blog/2016/02/27/vegan-leather-made-pineapples-cruelty-free-and-biodegradable) . Retrieved 16 September 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Hickey, Shane (21 December 2014). "Wearable pineapple fibres could prove sustainable alternative to leather" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/dec/21/wearable-pineapple-leather-alternative) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 17 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-FAQ_2021_6-0) "FAQs" (https://www.ananas-anam.com/faqs/) . Archived (https://archive.today/20211103124920/https://www.ananas-anam.com/faqs/) from the original on 3 November 2021 . Retrieved 21 March 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Leather alternative replaces animal hide with pineapple leaves | Science! | Geek.com" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160501011052/http://www.geek.com/science/leather-alternative-replaces-animal-hide-with-pineapple-leaves-1653287/) . @geekdotcom . Archived from the original (http://www.geek.com/science/leather-alternative-replaces-animal-hide-with-pineapple-leaves-1653287/) on 1 May 2016 . Retrieved 16 September 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Klein, Alice (16 June 2018). "Insight Vegan Clothes: What not to wear". New Scientist . 238 (3182): 22–23. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/S0262-4079(18)31060-1 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0262-4079%2818%2931060-1) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 126244422 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:126244422) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Pinatex. Luxury items from pineapple waste" (https://archive.today/20210116170834/https://www.goodsmiths.org/pinatex/) . Goodsmiths . 31 January 2019. Archived from the original (https://www.goodsmiths.org/pinatex/) on 16 January 2021 . Retrieved 9 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Kershaw, Peter John (2015). Biodegradable Plastics & Marine Litter (PDF) . United Nations Environment Programme. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-92-807-3494-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Carmen Hijosa | Award Editions" (https://award-editions.cartierwomensinitiative.com/award-editions/2015/carmen-hijosa) . award-editions.cartierwomensinitiative.com . Retrieved 17 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Our Company – ananas anam" (http://www.ananas-anam.com/about/) . Retrieved 16 September 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.ananas-anam.com/) Reference Paper- PALF Processing, Mechanical Properties and Applications (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135983681932150X?dgcid=author) "Review on mechanical properties evaluation of pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) reinforced polymer composites" (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333427618_Review_on_mechanical_properties_evaluation_of_pineapple_leaf_fibre_PALF_reinforced_polymer_composites) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐pfqsm Cached time: 20240710184404 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.390 seconds Real time usage: 0.505 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1268/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30773/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1005/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53909/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.268/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23035588/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 468.593 1 -total 30.37% 142.292 1 Template:Reflist 22.44% 105.152 1 Template:IPA-es 22.16% 103.844 1 Template:IPA 21.97% 102.970 9 Template:Cite_web 13.02% 61.006 1 Template:Short_description 10.55% 49.454 1 Template:COI 9.54% 44.690 1 Template:Ambox 7.88% 36.942 2 Template:Pagetype 7.69% 36.048 1 Template:Infobox_textile Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51637929-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710184404 and revision id 1212363045. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piñatex&oldid=1212363045 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piñatex&oldid=1212363045) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Nonwoven fabrics (/wiki/Category:Nonwoven_fabrics) Artificial leather (/wiki/Category:Artificial_leather) Clothing industry (/wiki/Category:Clothing_industry) British brands (/wiki/Category:British_brands) Manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom) Pineapples (/wiki/Category:Pineapples) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: unfit URL (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest from March 2023 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_possible_conflicts_of_interest_from_March_2023) EngvarB from October 2017 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_October_2017) Use dmy dates from October 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2017) Pages with Spanish IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Spanish_IPA) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia)
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Submission declined on 27 March 2024 by Chaotic Enby (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Chaotic_Enby) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Chaotic_Enby) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted. Where to get help If you need help editing or submitting your draft , please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews. If you need feedback on your draft , or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the talk page (/wiki/Help:Talk_pages) of a relevant WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject#Finding_a_project) . 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Acid-Candy%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Acid-Candy%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Acid-Candy%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Acid-Candy%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Acid-Candy%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Acid-Candy%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Acid-Candy%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Acid-Candy%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Acid-Candy) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Acid-Candy&defaults=y) Declined by Chaotic Enby (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Chaotic_Enby) 3 months ago. Last edited by Chaotic Enby (/wiki/User:Chaotic_Enby) 3 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Dogstar2003&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Comment: Please provide secondary sources so notability can be verified. Chaotıċ Enby ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Chaotic_Enby) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Chaotic_Enby) ) 01:00, 27 March 2024 (UTC) Acid-Candy gothic alternative pinup model horror hostess Acid-Candy pinup model Acid-Candy (born January 29, 1982) is an American gothic and pinup model. She is known for her work as a horror hostess. Her ethnicity is mixed. She is Caucasian and Native American. She has been published in several magazines including Punk Globe, Bizarre Magazine, and Miss Pinup Magazine. She also was a model for several websites including DeadBabes, SuicideGirls, and GoreWhores. She has been featured in a few music videos and on a few podcasts. And is also active as a photographer under her studio name of Acid-Candy Studios. References [ edit ] http://acid-candy.com (http://acid-candy.com) http://acidcandystudios.com (http://acidcandystudios.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐774689c5cd‐z89sp Cached time: 20240722050403 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user] CPU time usage: 0.190 seconds Real time usage: 0.664 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1392/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 80684/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7458/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6502/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2444237/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 629.893 1 -total 63.45% 399.668 1 Template:AFC_submission 61.72% 388.791 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 60.81% 383.017 1 Template:Ombox 45.51% 286.658 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 45.17% 284.511 4 Template:Hidden 34.39% 216.599 1 Template:Columns-list 31.81% 200.349 1 Template:Short_description 30.70% 193.398 1 Template:Pagetype 4.88% 30.713 1 Template:Find_sources Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76451257-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722050403 and revision id 1215772407. 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This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=StyleRocks&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=StyleRocks&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=StyleRocks) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=StyleRocks) for suggestions. ( January 2019 ) Australian custom-made jewellery company StyleRocks is an online Australian (/wiki/Australia) company that offers custom-made jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) . [1] (#cite_note-DT-1) [2] (#cite_note-Cain-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray with the intend of offering affordable customizable jewelry. [2] (#cite_note-Cain-2) Helyar-Moray was inspired by the model of mass customisation (/wiki/Mass_customisation) as used by various fashion companies. [2] (#cite_note-Cain-2) [4] (#cite_note-4) After the birth of her twins, Pascale Helyar-Moray relocated from London (/wiki/London) to Australia (/wiki/Australia) and officially started StyleRocks. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Pascale Helyar-Moray is an Australian designer, actress (Colour in the Creek), model and entrepreneur. She married Timothy Helyar, the Australian Head of financial company State Street. Together they raised the twins Charlotte and Hugo, and younger daughter Alexandra (Missy). Charlotte is an aspiring actor. Products [ edit ] StyleRocks allows its customers to fashion their own bespoke items, including necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings and bracelets. [1] (#cite_note-DT-1) [2] (#cite_note-Cain-2) StyleRocks also features the ability to print one's desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. [7] (#cite_note-7) Reception and market [ edit ] Jeweller Magazine reported that StyleRocks "was proving popular with the bridal market" [8] (#cite_note-8) Recently, In Startup Daily , Mat Beeche observed that StyleRocks had "a buyer return and purchase rate of 17%". [9] (#cite_note-9) Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) has been seen wearing StyleRocks jewellery. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Casting a Net" (http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/casting-a-net/story-e6frewt9-1226206976925?nk=00a0cf917ad4dfac72cf8f3c3a390dc4) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph_(Sydney)) . 26 November 2011 . Retrieved 1 January 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Cain, Alexandra (13 October 2011). "Custom-built: avoiding the cookie cutter approach" (http://www.smh.com.au/small-business/startup/custombuilt-avoiding-the-cookie-cutter-approach-20111013-1lmg5.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) . Retrieved 1 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Clark, Chelsea (30 June 2012). "Casting a Net" (http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/rings-for-special-occasions/story-fn6b3v4f-1226413223882) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph_(Sydney)) . Retrieved 2 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Brophy, Alex (16 February 2012). "The Latest Trend In Online Shopping" (https://au.smallbusiness.yahoo.com/a/-/12925435/the-latest-trend-in-online-shopping/) . Yahoo! (/wiki/Yahoo!) . Retrieved 2 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Parkinson, Nikki (29 January 2012). "Online Shopping Find: StyleRocks" (http://www.stylingyou.com.au/2012/01/online-shopping-find-stylerocks/) . Styling You . Retrieved 2 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Gardner, Jessica (9 July 2012). "Mother load: how businesswomen can have it all" (http://www.brw.com.au/p/sections/fyi/entrepreneurial_women_who_know_how_eyrixGIoBanBmyTp4irJFO) . BRW (/wiki/BRW_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Carmody, Broede (26 September 2014). "Growth - 3D printing meets emerald cocktail rings" (http://www.startupsmart.com.au/growth/3d-printing-meets-emerald-cocktail-rings/2014092613294.html) . Retrieved 5 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "New Jewellery Website Targets 'Customisers' (http://www.jewellermagazine.com/Article.aspx?id=2167&h=New-jewellery-website-targets-) " (http://www.jewellermagazine.com/Article.aspx?id=2167&h=New-jewellery-website-targets-) . Jeweller. 21 February 2012 . Retrieved 2 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Beeche, Mat (30 November 2012). "The Jewellery Designer" (http://www.startupdaily.net/2012/11/the-jewellery-designer/) . Startup Daily . Retrieved 2 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Cuthbert, Alex (28 November 2014). "STYLEROCKS – Sydney, Australia" (http://almostfamaus.com.au/stylerocks-sydney-australia/) . Almost Famaus . Retrieved 5 January 2015 . 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Pink feathered Versace dress of Penélope Cruz Designer Versace (/wiki/Versace) Year 2007 ( 2007 ) Type Pink strapless feathered dress A pink strapless feathered Versace (/wiki/Versace) dress was worn by Penélope Cruz (/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) at the 79th Academy Awards (/wiki/79th_Academy_Awards) on February 25, 2007. Legacy [ edit ] In a poll by Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) published in The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) the dress was voted the 15th greatest red carpet gown of all time. [1] (#cite_note-Telegraph08-1) Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) magazine cited the dress as one of the Best Oscar dresses of all time, saying, "Penélope ruffled a lot of feathers — pun intended — with this dress. People either loved it or hated it big-time. We're signing up for the first group. It's a gorgeous color, fit her perfectly, and was a bold choice that she gets major points for pulling off." [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2023, Marie Claire, The Independent, and Insider all listed the dress as among the best Oscars dresses of all time. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Telegraph08_1-0) Urmee Khan (9 October 2008). "Liz Hurley 'safety pin' dress voted the greatest dress" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3167702/Liz-Hurley-safety-pin-dress-voted-the-greatest-dress.html) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 24 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Oscars Best and Worst Dressed" (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/celebrity/red-carpet-dresses/best-and-worst-oscar-style) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved 24 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Grindell, Megan Willett-Wei, Daniel Boan, Celia Fernandez, Amanda Krause, Samantha. "The 60 most iconic Oscars red-carpet looks of all time" (https://www.insider.com/academy-awards-iconic-oscars-dresses-2017-2) . Insider . Retrieved 2023-04-03 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Young, Sarah (2023-03-12). "The most iconic Oscars dresses of all time" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/oscars-red-carpet-dress-audrey-hepburn-b2299116.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 2023-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Brighton, Dionne; Goldstone, Penny (2023-03-09). "A comprehensive list of the very best Oscar dresses of all time" (https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/fashion/best-oscar-dresses-of-all-time) . Marie Claire UK . Retrieved 2023-04-03 . v t e Notable red carpet outfits (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) 1950s White floral Givenchy dress (/wiki/White_floral_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn) ( Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) , 1954) 1990s Red Versace dress (/wiki/Red_Versace_dress_of_Cindy_Crawford) ( Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , 1991) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Elizabeth_Hurley) ( Elizabeth Hurley (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hurley) , 1994) Lavender Prada dress (/wiki/Lavender_Prada_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 1995) American Express Gold card dress (/wiki/American_Express_Gold_card_dress_of_Lizzy_Gardiner) ( Lizzy Gardiner (/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner) , 1995) Chartreuse Dior dress (/wiki/Chartreuse_Dior_dress_of_Nicole_Kidman) ( Nicole Kidman (/wiki/Nicole_Kidman) , 1997) Pink Ralph Lauren dress (/wiki/Pink_Ralph_Lauren_dress_of_Gwyneth_Paltrow) ( Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) , 1999) 2000s Early Green Versace dress (/wiki/Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) ( Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , 2000) Crimson Alberta Ferretti dress (/wiki/Crimson_Alberta_Ferretti_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 2000) Black and white Valentino dress (/wiki/Black_and_white_Valentino_dress_of_Julia_Roberts) ( Julia Roberts (/wiki/Julia_Roberts) , 2001) Swan dress (/wiki/Swan_dress) ( Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) , 2001) Elie Saab net dress (/wiki/Elie_Saab_net_dress_of_Halle_Berry) ( Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) , 2002) Red Ben de Lisi dress (/wiki/Red_Ben_de_Lisi_dress_of_Kate_Winslet) ( Kate Winslet (/wiki/Kate_Winslet) , 2002) Red Tarvydas dress (/wiki/Red_Tarvydas_dress_of_Rebecca_Twigley) ( Rebecca Twigley (/wiki/Rebecca_Judd) , 2004) White Marc Bouwer dress (/wiki/White_Marc_Bouwer_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2004) Late Navy blue Guy Laroche dress (/wiki/Navy_blue_Guy_Laroche_dress_of_Hilary_Swank) ( Hilary Swank (/wiki/Hilary_Swank) , 2005) Yellow Valentino dress (/wiki/Yellow_Valentino_dress_of_Cate_Blanchett) ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2005) Plum Vera Wang dress (/wiki/Plum_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Keira_Knightley) ( Keira Knightley (/wiki/Keira_Knightley) , 2006) Saffron Vera Wang dress (/wiki/Saffron_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Michelle_Williams) ( Michelle Williams (/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)) , 2006) Pink feathered Versace dress ( Penélope Cruz (/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) , 2007) Swarovski crystal mesh Armani dress (/wiki/Swarovski_crystal_mesh_Armani_Priv%C3%A9_gown) ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2007) Ivory Jean Paul Gaultier dress (/wiki/Ivory_Jean_Paul_Gaultier_dress_of_Marion_Cotillard) ( Marion Cotillard (/wiki/Marion_Cotillard) , 2008) 2010s Meat dress (/wiki/Meat_dress_of_Lady_Gaga) ( Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , 2010) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2012) Blue Prada dress (/wiki/Blue_Prada_dress_of_Lupita_Nyong%27o) ( Lupita Nyong'o (/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o) , 2014) Black Christian Siriano tuxedo gown (/wiki/Black_Christian_Siriano_gown_of_Billy_Porter) ( Billy Porter (/wiki/Billy_Porter_(actor)) , 2019) 2020s Autograph suit (/wiki/Autograph_suit_of_Sandy_Powell) ( Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) , 2020) Other notable dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Category (/wiki/Category:Outfits_worn_at_the_Academy_Awards_ceremonies) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Museum of fashion New Zealand Fashion Museum Established 2010 Location New Zealand Director Doris de Pont (/wiki/Doris_de_Pont) Website Official website (http://www.nzfashionmuseum.org.nz) The New Zealand Fashion Museum is a virtual fashion museum in New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) established in 2010. It was the brainchild of fashion designer and fashion historian Doris de Pont (/wiki/Doris_de_Pont) . Established as a charitable trust in January 2010, the museum holds "pop-up" exhibitions around New Zealand and runs as an online museum. It draws from public and private collections to pull together its exhibitions, featuring designers such as Liz Findlay (/wiki/Liz_Findlay) and Margi Robertson (/wiki/Margi_Robertson) . [1] (#cite_note-hello-1) The museum's first pop-up exhibition, Looking Terrific – the Story of El Jay , was curated by Doris de Pont (/wiki/Doris_de_Pont) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) It showcased over 50 vintage garments by New Zealand fashion industry leader Gus Fisher (/wiki/Gus_Fisher_(fashion)) and his label El Jay. The Auckland exhibition was held at the Gus Fisher Gallery (/wiki/Gus_Fisher_Gallery) . The Wellington season was hosted by Kirkcaldie and Stains, which welcomed the clothes back into its store as stockists of El Jay during its 50-year history. In 2018, the museum curated and presented a century of summer fashion. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2019, the museum curated Moana Currents: Dressing Aotearoa Now in partnership with Te Uru Waitakere Contemporary Gallery (/wiki/Te_Uru_Waitakere_Contemporary_Gallery) in Titirangi (/wiki/Titirangi,_New_Zealand) . [5] (#cite_note-moanacurrents-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) See also [ edit ] List of museums in New Zealand (/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_Zealand) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-hello_1-0) "HELLO, we are the New Zealand Fashion Museum" (https://www.heartofthecity.co.nz/arts-and-culture/galleries-and-museums/hello-we-are-new-zealand-fashion-museum) . www.heartofthecity.co.nz . Heart of the City . Retrieved 23 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Looking Terrific: The Story of El Jay | A Gallery from Arts on Sunday | Radio New Zealand National" (http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/artsonsunday/galleries/looking-terrific-the-story-of-el-jay) . Radio New Zealand . Retrieved 21 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Looking Terrific - the Story of El Jay" (https://www.thebigidea.nz/news/whats-on-show-reviews/2010/may/70087-looking-terrific-the-story-of-el-jay) . The Big Idea . 25 May 2010 . Retrieved 21 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Mitchell, Stephanie. "A century of summer fashion in New Zealand shows retro styles make a comeback" (https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/fashion/100675703/a-century-of-summer-fashion-in-new-zealand-shows-retro-styles-make-a-comeback) . Stuff . Retrieved 21 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-moanacurrents_5-0) "Moana Currents: Dressing Aotearoa Now" (http://www.nzfashionmuseum.org.nz/moana-currents-dressing-aotearoa-now) . nzfashionmuseum.org.nz . New Zealand Fashion Museum. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Nichol, Tess (24 September 2019). "Fashion exhibition Moana Currents is "putting a mirror up" to ourselves" (https://www.metromag.co.nz/city-life/city-life-fashion/fashion-exhibition-moana-currents-is-putting-a-mirror-up-to-ourselves) . Metro . Retrieved 2 December 2019 . 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Danish Fashion Institute Abbreviation DAFI Formation 2005 Headquarters Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) , Denmark (/wiki/Denmark) Chief Executive Eva Kruse (/wiki/Eva_Kruse) Website danishfashioninstitute.dk (http://danishfashioninstitute.dk/) Danish Fashion Institute (DAFI) is a non-profit trade group (/wiki/Trade_group) for the Danish (/wiki/Denmark) fashion industry founded in 2005. Its main goal is to promote Danish fashion design in both Denmark and internationally. Organising the twice-yearly Copenhagen Fashion Week (/wiki/Copenhagen_Fashion_Week) is one of the primary activities. Organisation [ edit ] Danish Fashion Institute is a subsidiary of the self-owning foundation Design Society. [1] (#cite_note-1) The organisation is based in Fæstningens Materialgård (/wiki/F%C3%A6stningens_Materialg%C3%A5rd) at Frederiksholms Kanal (/wiki/Frederiksholms_Kanal) 30 in Copenhagen. Danish Fashion Institute's membership organisation DAFI s Netværk merged with Dansk Mode & Tekstil in 2015. [2] (#cite_note-2) Activities [ edit ] Fashion Forum Fashion Forum is an internet media with news from the Danish fashion industry. Copenhagen Fashion Week DAFI's first big initiative was the establishment and development of Copenhagen Fashion Week (/wiki/Copenhagen_Fashion_Week) , which had previously only existed as a trade fair (/wiki/Trade_fair) event. Today, Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) Fashion Week is an established international event with a show schedule of more than 40 shows, five fashion fairs, 2,400 brands exhibited and hundreds of activities for both professionals and the general public. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Other initiatives Besides the above projects, DAFI works to strengthen the industry's competitiveness through knowledge-sharing workshops, seminars and conferences on topics like CSR, internationalization, business competencies, market trends (/wiki/Market_trend) and innovation (/wiki/Innovation) . As such, DAFI coordinated the Danish political initiative Modezonen, a collaboration with the Danish Chamber of Commerce, The Trade Council of Denmark, Danmarks Designskole (/wiki/Danmarks_Designskole) , Teko, KEA, Copenhagen Business School (/wiki/Copenhagen_Business_School) and Danish Design Centre (/wiki/Danish_Design_Centre) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The purpose of Modezonen was to create a shared platform and prepare the fashion industry for global competition while making Denmark a significant fashion player and putting Copenhagen on a par with leading fashion metropolises. In February 2010, Modezonen launched fashionforum.dk, a medium for the Danish fashion industry with articles, forums and job ads. [6] (#cite_note-6) Nordic Fashion Association and NICE [ edit ] In 2008, DAFI created a pan- Nordic (/wiki/Nordic_countries) fashion network with Nordic Fashion Association in collaboration with its sister-organizations in Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) , Norway (/wiki/Norway) , Finland (/wiki/Finland) and Iceland (/wiki/Iceland) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Nordic Fashion Association runs the sustainability project NICE (Nordic Initiative, Clean and Ethical) which supports and motivates fashion companies to integrate environmentally sustainable (/wiki/Sustainability) and socially responsible (/wiki/Social_responsibility) practices into their design and business models. [8] (#cite_note-8) In December 2009, DAFI and Nordic Fashion Association contributed to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change) (COP15) by gathering 650 fashion industry professionals, experts and NGOs from across the globe in a conference that brought up visions and challenges for a sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) industry. [9] (#cite_note-9) Another NICE conference was held in May 2012 with more than 1,000 participants. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ny ambitiøs strategi fra Danish Fashion Institute" (http://fashionforum.dk/2016/08/23/ny-ambitioes-strategi-fra-danish-fashion-institute/) (in Danish). Fashion Forume. 23 August 2016 . Retrieved 29 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Duellanter i dansk mode slår kludene sammen" (http://finans.dk/live/erhverv/ECE8306201/Duellanter-i-dansk-mode-sl%C3%A5r-kludene-sammen/?ctxref=ext) (in Danish). Jyllands-Posten. 15 December 2015 . Retrieved 29 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Leiberg, Karin (August 5, 2009). "Copenhagen Fashion Week widens offerings" (http://www.sportswearnet.com/fashionnews/pages/protected/COPENHAGEN-FASHION-WEEK-WIDENS-OFFERINGS_1805.html) . Sportswear International . Retrieved 31 July 2012 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-4) Moeran; Pedersen, Jesper Strandgaard (2011). Negotiating values in the creative industries : fairs, festivals and competitive events . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 284–5. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-107-00450-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Pedersen, Niels (16 December 2011). "Modebranchens væksthus lukker ned" (http://politiken.dk/kultur/mode/ECE1481199/modebranchens-vaeksthus-lukker-ned/) . Politiken . Retrieved 31 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Fashion Forum fortsætter med hjælp fra Kopenhagen Fur" (http://www.kopenhagenfur.com/avler/nyheder/2012/januar-2012/fashionforumdk-fortsaetter-med-hjaelp-fra-kopenhagen-fur/) . Kopenhagen Fur . Retrieved 31 July 2012 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Dexigner Design Directory" (https://www.dexigner.com/directory/detail/14123) . Dexigner . Retrieved 31 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Pedersen, Niels (8 April 2011). "Økologisk tøj skal ikke ligne Birkenstock-müsli" (http://politiken.dk/kultur/mode/ECE1249499/oekologisk-toej-skal-ikke-ligne-birkenstock-msli/) . Politiken . Retrieved 31 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Borrelli-Persson, Laird. "The Nordic Fashion Association Has A NICE Idea" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120925050828/http://www.style.com/stylefile/2009/12/the-nordic-fashion-association-has-a-nice-idea/) . Style.com. Archived from the original (http://www.style.com/stylefile/2009/12/the-nordic-fashion-association-has-a-nice-idea/) on 25 September 2012 . Retrieved 31 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Jack, Tullia. "Copenhagen Fashion Summit 2012" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120720021530/http://www.thevine.com.au/fashion/news/copenhagen-fashion-summit-2012/) . TheVine. Archived from the original (http://www.thevine.com.au/fashion/news/copenhagen-fashion-summit-2012/) on 20 July 2012 . Retrieved 31 July 2012 . External links [ edit ] Official Website (http://danishfashioninstitute.dk/) Fashion Clothing (https://www.girlswithgems.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f776947c‐rbn54 Cached time: 20240709072308 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.237 seconds Real time usage: 0.287 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1687/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25932/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2145/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39385/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.149/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4694835/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 268.659 1 -total 64.91% 174.396 1 Template:Reflist 37.29% 100.194 6 Template:Cite_web 33.21% 89.227 1 Template:Infobox_organization 29.05% 78.036 1 Template:Infobox 12.67% 34.028 2 Template:Dead_link 10.79% 28.990 2 Template:Fix 9.42% 25.305 4 Template:Category_handler 7.42% 19.927 2 Template:Unbulleted_list 5.75% 15.450 3 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36594823-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709072308 and revision id 1213485349. 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Top_Model_(Scandinavian_TV_series)_season_3) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Top Model (Scandinavian TV series) season 3" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Top+Model+%28Scandinavian+TV+series%29+season+3%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Top+Model+%28Scandinavian+TV+series%29+season+3%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Top+Model+%28Scandinavian+TV+series%29+season+3%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Top+Model+%28Scandinavian+TV+series%29+season+3%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Top+Model+%28Scandinavian+TV+series%29+season+3%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Top+Model+%28Scandinavian+TV+series%29+season+3%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Season of television series Top Model Season 3 No. of episodes 12 Release Original network TV3 (/wiki/TV3_(Viasat)) Original release February 2006 ( 2006-02 ) – May 2006 ( 2006-05 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 2 (/wiki/Top_Model_(Scandinavian_TV_series)_season_2) List of episodes (/wiki/Top_Model_(Scandinavia)#Seasons) Top Model, season 3 (or Top Model: Milano ) was the third and final season of Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model_(Scandinavia)) . The winner of the competition was 18-year-old Freja Kjellberg Borchies from Vaxholm (/wiki/Vaxholm) . The runners-up were Anna Brændstrup from Aarhus (/wiki/Aarhus) and Therese Haugsnes from Flateby (/wiki/Flateby) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Following the conclusion of the season, the three countries parted ways and went on to produce their own individual adaptations of Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) . Call-out order [ edit ] Call-out order [ citation needed ] Order Episodes 8 9 10 12 1 Freja 2 Anna Therese 3 4 Camilla Mira Aanes Sabina 5 6 7 Florina 8 Anna Cathrine 9 The contestant was eliminated The contestant won the competition Denmark's pre-selection [ edit ] Denmark's contestants Denmark's competition was hosted by Anne Pedersen, who was also the head judge until the three countries merged and Cynthia Garrett took over. The first episode was aired in Denmark on 14 February 2006, with the finale being aired on 2 May. [3] (#cite_note-3) The first episode saw nine contestants selected for the competition. The final three girls chosen to compete in the final competition with Norway and Sweden were Anna Brændstrup, Camilla Schønberg and Sara Olsen. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) The last contestant standing was Brændstrup, who was runner-up overall. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Contestants [ edit ] ( ages stated are at start of contest ) [5] (#cite_note-5) Final 10 [ edit ] Contestant Age Height Hometown Finish Mira Pelle 23 178 cm Svendborg (/wiki/Svendborg) Episode 2 Cecilia Kristensen 20 180 cm Arvika (/wiki/Arvika) , Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) Episode 3 Stine Palle 20 172 cm Næstved (/wiki/N%C3%A6stved) Episode 4 Nana Bach Nielsen 19 177 cm Nørrebro (/wiki/N%C3%B8rrebro) Line Vanggaard Nielsen 21 180 cm Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) Episode 5 Christina Mortensen 19 174 cm Aalborg (/wiki/Aalborg) Episode 6 Signe Nørgaard 20 173 cm Aarhus (/wiki/Aarhus) Episode 7 Final 3 [ edit ] Contestant Age Height Hometown Finish Place Sara Olsen 18 182 cm Nørrebro (/wiki/N%C3%B8rrebro) Episode 8 9–8 Camilla Schønberg 19 172 cm Roskilde (/wiki/Roskilde) Episode 10 6–4 Anna Brændstrup 18 178 cm Aarhus (/wiki/Aarhus) Episode 12 3–2 Judges [ edit ] Anne Pedersen (host) Hervé Bernard (photographer) Mariana Verkerk (guest judge) Norway's pre-selection [ edit ] Norway's competition was hosted by Kathrine Sørland (/wiki/Kathrine_S%C3%B8rland) , who was also the head judge until the three countries merged and Cynthia Garrett took over. The first episode was aired in Norway on 27 February 2006, with the finale being aired on 15 May. The first episode saw nine contestants selected for the competition. The final three girls chosen to compete in the final competition with Denmark and Sweden were Cathrine Wenger, Mira Aanes Wolden and Therese Haugsnes. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) The last contestant standing was Haugsnes, who was runner-up overall. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Contestants [ edit ] ( ages stated are at start of contest ) [6] (#cite_note-6) Final 9 [ edit ] Contestant Age Hometown Finish Ingrid Janne Sæberg 21 Bergen (/wiki/Bergen) Episode 2 Rikke Kalsveen 18 Sofiemyr (/wiki/Sofiemyr) Episode 3 Helene Sletten Vangen 22 Løten (/wiki/L%C3%B8ten) Episode 4 Ellen Brenger 23 Oslo (/wiki/Oslo) Episode 5 (quit) Kira Hellsten 19 Fredrikstad (/wiki/Fredrikstad) Episode 5 Camilla Abry 23 Hosle (/wiki/Hosle) Episode 7 Final 3 [ edit ] Contestant Age Hometown Finish Place Cathrine Wenger 19 Asker (/wiki/Asker) Episode 8 9–8 Mira Aanes Wolden 18 Nærsnes (/wiki/N%C3%A6rsnes) Episode 10 6–4 Therese Haugsnes 21 Flateby (/wiki/Flateby) Episode 12 3–2 Sweden's pre-selection [ edit ] Sweden's contestants Sweden's competition was hosted by Malin Persson (/wiki/Malin_Persson) , who was also the head judge until the three countries merged and Cynthia Garrett took over. The first episode was aired in Sweden on 8 March 2006, with the finale being aired on 24 May. The two-hour premiere saw ten contestants selected for the competition. The final three girls chosen to compete in the final competition with Denmark and Norway were Florina Weisz, Freja Kjellberg Borchies and Sabina Karlsson (/wiki/Sabina_Karlsson) . [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) [7] (#cite_note-7) The last contestant standing was Kjellberg Borchies, who went on to win the competition. Contestants [ edit ] ( ages stated are at start of contest ) [8] (#cite_note-8) Final 10 [ edit ] Contestant Age Height Hometown Finish Sandra Nilsson 20 175 cm Malmö (/wiki/Malm%C3%B6) Episode 2 Joanna Häggblom 19 175 cm Gothenburg (/wiki/Gothenburg) Ebba Söderström 17 177 cm Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) Episode 3 Emma Johansson 20 181 cm Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) Episode 4 Julia Agapova 19 176 cm Farsta (/wiki/Farsta) Episode 5 Sofia Eriksson 19 180 cm Smedjebacken (/wiki/Smedjebacken) Episode 6 Kristina Svensson 19 177 cm Huskvarna (/wiki/Huskvarna) Episode 7 Final 3 [ edit ] Contestant Age Height Hometown Finish Place Florina Weisz 20 175 cm Halmstad (/wiki/Halmstad) Episode 9 7 Sabina Karlsson (/wiki/Sabina_Karlsson) 17 180 cm Växjö (/wiki/V%C3%A4xj%C3%B6) Episode 10 6–4 Freja Kjellberg Borchies 18 179 cm Vaxholm (/wiki/Vaxholm) Episode 12 1 Photo shoot guide [ edit ] Photo shoot 1: Fruit swimsuits Photo shoot 2: Young mothers Photo shoot 3: Romantic sensuality Photo shoot 4: Busy streets couture Photo shoot 5: Underwater nymphs Photo shoot 6: Gladiatoresses Photo shoot 7: Bikinis on the Italian Alps (/wiki/Italian_Alps) Photo shoot 8: Golden 20s Vamp Photo shoot 9: Beauty shoot with popsicles Photo shoot 10: Diva with man and paparazzi References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Svenska Freja vann Top Model" (http://www.expressen.se/noje/svenska-freja-vann-top-model/) . Expressen . 24 May 2006 . Retrieved 2016-03-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Therese: - Trodde ikke jeg skulle vinne" (http://www.vg.no/rampelys/moter-og-modeller/therese-trodde-ikke-jeg-skulle-vinne/a/116542/) . 16 May 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Topmodel - TV3" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080407213457/http://www.topmodel.tv3.dk/Afsnit/Tirsdag2majfinaleafsnit/) . www.topmodel.tv3.dk . Archived from the original (http://www.topmodel.tv3.dk/Afsnit/Tirsdag2majfinaleafsnit/) on 7 April 2008 . Retrieved 12 January 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Loodtz, Ann-Kristin (11 April 2006). "Modellenes hete utfordrere" (http://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/modellenes-hete-utfordrere/608165.html) . Nettavisen . Retrieved 2016-04-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Topmodel - TV3" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090402044929/http://www.topmodel.tv3.dk/pigerne/) . www.topmodel.tv3.dk . Archived from the original (http://www.topmodel.tv3.dk/pigerne/) on 2 April 2009 . Retrieved 12 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "TV3 - Top Model - Forside -" (https://web.archive.org/web/20060419194601/http://www.tv3.no/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=497&Itemid=744) . 2006-04-19. Archived from the original on April 19, 2006 . Retrieved 2016-03-29 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Storbråk i "Top model" (https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/tv/article10805765.ab) " (https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/tv/article10805765.ab) . Aftonbladet . 21 April 2006 . Retrieved 2016-03-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "En ska bli toppmodell" (https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/tv/article10775808.ab) . Aftonbladet . 8 March 2006 . Retrieved 2016-03-29 . External links [ edit ] Official website of Top Model Danmark (https://web.archive.org/web/20060901012534/http://topmodel.tv3.dk/) (archive at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ) Official website of Top Model Norge (https://web.archive.org/web/20060419194601/http://www.tv3.no/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=497&Itemid=744) (archive at the Wayback Machine) Official website of Top Model Sverige (https://web.archive.org/web/20060328020914/http://www.tv3.se/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=53&Itemid=193) (archive at the Wayback Machine) v t e Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) National franchises United States (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) (original) Albania Australia (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Austria (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) Belgium ( Topmodel (/wiki/Topmodel_(Belgian_TV_series)) , Belgium's Next Top Model (/wiki/Belgium%27s_Next_Top_Model) ) Brazil (/wiki/Brazil%27s_Next_Top_Model) Cambodia (/wiki/Cambodia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Canada (/wiki/Canada%27s_Next_Top_Model) China (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model) Colombia (/wiki/Colombia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Croatia (/wiki/Hrvatski_Top_Model) Denmark (/wiki/Danmarks_N%C3%A6ste_Topmodel) Estonia (/wiki/Eesti_tippmodell) Finland (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa) France (/wiki/Top_Model_(French_TV_series)) Georgia (/wiki/TOP_gogo) Germany (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) Greece (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model) Hungary (/wiki/Topmodell_(Hungarian_TV_series)) India ( India's Next Top Model (/wiki/India%27s_Next_Top_Model) , Top Model India (/wiki/Top_Model_India) ) Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Israel (/wiki/HaDugmaniot) Italy (/wiki/Italia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Kazakhstan (/wiki/Ya_krasivaya) Malta Mexico (/wiki/Mexico%27s_Next_Top_Model) Mongolia (/wiki/Mongolia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Netherlands (/wiki/Holland%27s_Next_Top_Model) New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Norway (/wiki/Top_Model_Norge) Peru (/wiki/Peru%27s_Next_Top_Model) Philippines (/wiki/Philippines%27_Next_Top_Model) Poland (/wiki/Top_Model_(Polish_TV_series)) Romania (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Romanian_TV_series)) Russia ( You are a supermodel (/wiki/You_are_a_supermodel) , Top Model po-russki (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki) , You are a Top Model (/wiki/You_are_a_Top_Model) ) Serbia (/wiki/Srpski_Top_Model) Slovakia Slovenia (/wiki/Slovenski_Top_Model) South Korea (/wiki/Korea%27s_Next_Top_Model) Sweden (/wiki/Top_Model_Sverige) Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland%27s_Next_Topmodel) Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan_Supermodel_No._1) Thailand (/wiki/Thailand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Turkey (/wiki/Top_Model_T%C3%BCrkiye) Ukraine (/wiki/Top_Model_po-ukrainsky) Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam%27s_Next_Top_Model) Multinational franchises Africa (/wiki/Africa%27s_Next_Top_Model) Asia (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Benelux (/wiki/Benelux%27_Next_Top_Model) Caribbean (/wiki/Caribbean%27s_Next_Top_Model) Scandinavia ( Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model_(Scandinavian_TV_series)) , Top Model Curves (/wiki/Top_Model_Curves) ) United Kingdom & Ireland (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) Italics indicate inactive or cancelled franchise NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐dlgh7 Cached time: 20240713234350 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.421 seconds Real time usage: 0.569 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1756/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47175/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2068/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42462/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.271/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6853862/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 498.486 1 -total 35.32% 176.071 1 Template:Infobox_television_season 24.67% 122.985 1 Template:Reflist 21.34% 106.370 8 Template:Cite_web 20.20% 100.692 1 Template:Infobox 17.35% 86.481 1 Template:More_citations_needed 15.89% 79.231 1 Template:Top_Model 15.48% 77.189 1 Template:Navbox 14.68% 73.182 10 Template:Main_other 14.57% 72.638 1 Template:Ambox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:20555415-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713234350 and revision id 1218384310. 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Czech photographer (born 1948) Petr Šálek Petr Šálek by Evey Taylor Born ( 1948-07-19 ) 19 July 1948 (age 76) Prague (/wiki/Prague) , Czechoslovakia (/wiki/Czechoslovakia) Nationality Czech Occupation Photographer Petr Šálek , MFA, QEP (born 19 July 1948) is a Czech photographer. He is mostly known for work in commercial and fashion photography, but also produces work as an experimental photographer. He does panoramic photography and high pigment quality printing. Wide-angle photography, composition, lighting and geometric landscape are Šálek's signature features. Biography [ edit ] Petr Šálek at work Šálek was born on born 19 July 1948 in Prague (/wiki/Prague) , Czechoslovakia. He studied at the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (/wiki/Film_and_TV_School_of_the_Academy_of_Performing_Arts_in_Prague) , in the Department of Art Photography. [1] (#cite_note-1) He left Czechoslovakia in 1981, during the normalization (/wiki/Normalization_(Czechoslovakia)) period, returning after the Velvet Revolution (/wiki/Velvet_Revolution) . His work has been published in several photo books and magazines and exhibited in several prominent venues. He was awarded the 2002 title of Qualified European Photographer in the category of Advertising Photography in Orvieto on 16 March 2002. [ citation needed ] Select solo exhibitions [ edit ] 1996 Young Fashion - Künstlerfest, Erlangen, Germany 1996 Water Folly – Blumen & Art, Nuremberg, Germany 1996 Avantgarde – Ward-Nasse Gallery (/w/index.php?title=Ward-Nasse_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1) , New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , US 1996 Flowers – Blumen & Art, Nuremberg, Germany 1997 Technikum – Schwan Stabilo, Heroldsberg, Germany 1997 Digital Photographs – Motor-Presse-Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany 1997 Photographs – Funkhaus, Nuremberg, Germany 1998 Photographs – Cebit, Hanover, Germany 1998 Views – picture gallery OBI, Nuremberg, Germany 1998 World of Photography – representation of Epson company, Vienna, Austria 1999 Enwrap (photographs in collaboration with the German choreographer Felix Ruckert) – club Solidní nejistota, Prague 2000 Prague – European City of Culture – exhibition accompanying the performances of the company Dance Perfekt in partner 2000 European cities of culture - Brussels, Bologna, Reykjavík, Avignon, Helsinki 2000 Jak se kalí grafie (How Calli Graphs, collaboration with Petr Geisler) - National Gallery in Prague, Zbraslav Chateau 2001 Animal Dancing – Studio Fénix, Prague 2002 Photo Calligraphy (combination of photographs with calligraphy by Petr Geisler) club Solidní nejistota, Prague 2002 Blind Alley – Studio Fénix, Prague 2002 Qualified European Photographer – National Museum of Photography, Jindřichův Hradec 2003 Crooks 1 – International Exhibition Interkamera, Prague Exhibition Grounds 2004 Photo Calligraphy 2 – Mironet Company, Prague 2004 Crooks 2 – club Solidní nejistota, Prague 2004 Photo Calligraphy 3 – Digiforum, Prague 2004 Crooks 3 – Allegro Gallery, Prague 2005 Mud on Canvas – International Exhibition Interkamera, Prague Exhibition Grounds 2006 Prague XXL – Old Town City Hall of Prague 2008 Prague Panoramic – Buenos Aires 2008 Praguefoto – Prague 2009 Airport Praha-Ruzyně, City of Prague, Presentation on Occasion of the EU-Chairmanship of Czech Republic (Co-Author Graphic Designer Pavel Dufek) 2009 Foto Calligraphy – Cafe Kino Lucerna, Prague 2009 Water Games - Famood, Prague 2010 1984 – (Variations on George Orwell´s book), Hotel Clarion, Prague 2011 1984-2 – Cafe Technika, Prague 2011 Prague Panoramic – Hotel Leonardo, Prague 2011 1984-3 – DOX, Prague 2012 Prague Panoramic – New Town Hall, Prague 2012 Railway Bridge – Cafe Kofein, Prague, in cooperation with Pavel Dufek 2012 Railway Bridge 2 – Winehouse Voršilka, Prague, in cooperation with Pavel Dufek 2014 Photo Calligraphy (combination of photographs with calligraphy by Petr Geisler) - Prostor, Prague 2015 Where is my home, where is my home? – Prostor, Prague, in cooperation with Pavel Dufek 2015 1984,The National Library, Pristina, Kosovo 2016 Prague Panoramic, The National Library, Pristina, Kosovo 2017 Prague Panoramic, Permanent Mission of the Czech Republic to the United Nations, New York 2018 Praha Panoramic, Kabul, Embassy of the Czech Republic 2022 Where is my home?, Roesel - beer & food, Prague,in cooperation with Pavel Dufek 2022 Where is my home II?, Hostel Brix, Prague, in cooperation with Pavel Dufek 2023 Funny Food, Vinárna u sv. Anežky, Prague Included in collections [ edit ] National Museum of Photography, Jindřichův Hradec [2] (#cite_note-2) Gold Collection of gifts from contemporary Czech photographers National Library of the Czech Republic (/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic) Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague (/wiki/Museum_of_Decorative_Arts_in_Prague) Books [ edit ] Československá fotografie v exilu (1939–1989) , Prague, 1992, Anna Fárová (/wiki/Anna_F%C3%A1rov%C3%A1) , Catalogue Die neue Akt Fotoschule , 2000, VERLAG PHOTOGRAPHIE, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 3-933131-00-6 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-933131-00-6) , Reklama 1990–1999 , 2000, Asociace fotografů, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 80-902629-2-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-902629-2-9) Asociace fotografů České republiky se představuje: Petr Šálek , FotoVideo 2001, vol. 11 Česká fotografie 20. století , Prague, 2005, Vladimír Birgus, Jan Mlčoch, UPM, KANT, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 80-86217-89-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-86217-89-2) 1984 , Prague: Petr Šálek, 2011, Graphic Design by Pavel Dufek, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-80-254-9180-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-80-254-9180-5) Praha XXL = Prague XXL ; Tělo = Body , Catalogue of the Exhibition at the Old Town Hall, Prague: Petr Šálek, 2005, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 80-239-6487-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-239-6487-9) Jeden den České republiky , (One day in the life of Czech Republic) Editor: Pavel Radosta, 2007, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-80-254-0496-6 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-80-254-0496-6) , pp. 156–157 PRAGUE, Petr Šálek, 2016, Graphic Design by Pavel Dufek, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-80-260-9910-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-80-260-9910-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Petr Šálek a Petr Geisler: výstava foto-kali-grafie v Lucerně" (https://www.artmagazin.eu/petr-salek-a-petr-geisler-foto-kali-grafie/) . ARTmagazin.eu . Retrieved 14 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) http://www.nmf.cz/gallery-detail/ohlednuti?id=341 (http://www.nmf.cz/gallery-detail/ohlednuti?id=341) [ permanent dead link ] External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Petr Šálek (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Petr_%C5%A0%C3%A1lek) . Official website (http://www.petrsalek.com) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000397781589) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/54871041) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqBqQ9bmt8pQpWjcFfQbd) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/11922903X) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20001005668&CON_LNG=ENG) Artists Photographers' Identities (https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/388829) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐6nwjh Cached time: 20240721012732 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.436 seconds Real time usage: 7.526 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3638/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24766/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4010/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29766/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.272/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6183486/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 545.754 1 -total 27.03% 147.502 1 Template:Infobox_person 16.48% 89.919 1 Template:Authority_control 13.57% 74.071 1 Template:Short_description 13.45% 73.401 7 Template:ISBN 13.30% 72.582 1 Template:Reflist 9.93% 54.190 7 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 9.61% 52.470 1 Template:Cite_web 8.07% 44.057 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.67% 41.848 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40008064-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721012732 and revision id 1208655312. 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(Redirected from Radiance (fragrance) (/w/index.php?title=Radiance_(fragrance)&redirect=no) ) Products endorsed by Britney Spears Spears's Private Show perfume American singer Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) has developed and endorsed a number of products; these have included books, video releases, video games (/wiki/Video_games) , dolls (/wiki/Britney_Spears_doll) , clothing, and perfumes (/wiki/Perfumes) . In 2000, Spears released a limited edition of sunglasses titled Shades of Britney . [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2001, she signed a deal with shoe company Skechers (/wiki/Skechers) , [2] (#cite_note-2) and a $7–8 million promotional deal with Pepsi (/wiki/Pepsi) , their biggest entertainment deal at the time. [3] (#cite_note-3) Aside from numerous commercials with the latter during that year, she also appeared in a 2004 Pepsi television commercial in the theme of "Gladiators" with singers Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , Pink (/wiki/Pink_(singer)) , and Enrique Iglesias (/wiki/Enrique_Iglesias) . [4] (#cite_note-4) On June 19, 2002, she released her first multi-platform video game, Britney's Dance Beat (/wiki/Britney%27s_Dance_Beat) , which received positive reviews. [5] (#cite_note-5) In March 2009, Spears was announced as the new face of clothing brand Candie's (/wiki/Candie%27s) . [6] (#cite_note-candy-6) Dari Marder, chief marketing officer for the brand, explained why they choose the singer, saying, "everybody loves a comeback and nobody's doing it better than Britney. She's just poised for even greater success." [6] (#cite_note-candy-6) In 2010, Spears designed a limited edition line for the brand, which was released in stores in July. In 2011, she teamed up with Sony (/wiki/Sony) , Make Up For Ever (/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever) , and Plenty of Fish (/wiki/Plenty_of_Fish) to release her music video for " Hold It Against Me (/wiki/Hold_It_Against_Me) ", earning her $500,000 for the product placement. [7] (#cite_note-7) Spears also teamed up with Hasbro (/wiki/Hasbro) in 2012 to release an exclusive version of Twister Dance (/wiki/Twister_(game)) , which includes a remix of " Till the World Ends (/wiki/Till_the_World_Ends) ". The singer was also featured on a commercial, which was directed by Ray Kay (/wiki/Ray_Kay) , to promote the game. Spears was also featured on the commercial of "Twister Rave" and the game included a Twister remix of " Circus (/wiki/Circus_(Britney_Spears_song)) ". [8] (#cite_note-8) In March 2018, it was revealed that Spears would be the face of Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) , a contemporary French luxury clothing house. [9] (#cite_note-9) Spears's range of commercial deals and products also includes beauty care products and perfumes. She released her first perfume, Curious (/wiki/Curious_(fragrance)) , with Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden) in 2004, which broke the company's first-week gross for a perfume. By 2009, she had released seven more perfumes including Fantasy. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2010, Spears released her eighth fragrance, Radiance. In March 2011, company Brand Sense filed a lawsuit against Spears and Elizabeth Arden seeking $10 million in damages, claiming that she and her father, Jamie (/wiki/Jamie_Spears) , stopped paying their thirty-five percent commission that was agreed as part of the contract terms. [12] (#cite_note-12) [ unreliable source? ] In July 2011, a Los Angeles judge denied the request by the company lawyers, claiming the fact that Spears was still under conservatorship (/wiki/Conservatorship) . [13] (#cite_note-radar1-13) Brand Sense, however, stated that they would appeal the decision. [13] (#cite_note-radar1-13) In 2011, Radiance was reissued as a new perfume titled Cosmic Radiance. [14] (#cite_note-14) Worldwide, Spears sold over one million bottles in the first five years, with gross receipts of $1.5 billion. In 2016, Spears contacted Glu Mobile (/wiki/Glu_Mobile) to create her own role-playing game, Britney Spears: American Dream (/wiki/Britney_Spears:_American_Dream) . The app officially launched in May 2016 and is compatible with iOS (/wiki/IOS) and Android (/wiki/Android_(operating_system)) . On June 17, 2016, Spears announced the release of her twentieth fragrance, Private Show. [15] (#cite_note-15) As of January 2018 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Britney_Spears_products&action=edit) , Spears has released 24 fragrances through Elizabeth Arden. [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2022, Spears signed a $15 million book deal with Simon & Schuster (/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster) , for her upcoming memoir, The Woman in Me , set to be released in October 2023. It is one of the biggest book deals of all time (/wiki/List_of_largest_book_deals) . [17] (#cite_note-forbes_biggest_deal-17) Fragrances [ edit ] Spears endorsed her first Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc.) perfume, Curious, in 2004, and made $100 million in sales in its first year. [18] (#cite_note-Wasserman,_Todd-18) In September 2005, Spears released the fragrance Fantasy. [19] (#cite_note-ardenofficaldata-19) In April 2006, Spears launched Curious: In Control as a limited edition fragrance. The same year, she released another perfume titled Midnight Fantasy. September 24, 2007 marked the release date of the fragrance collection Believe. She released her sixth perfume, Curious Heart, in January 2008. In December 2008, Spears released two more perfumes with the release of her sixth studio album, Circus (/wiki/Circus_(Britney_Spears_album)) . In 2009, Curious won the Glammy Award for Best Beauty Buy of 2009 by Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) readers, for Best Drugstore Fragrance. [20] (#cite_note-Lauren-20) As of 2009, Spears claimed to have sold 30 million bottles worldwide. [19] (#cite_note-ardenofficaldata-19) As of 2012, her fragrances brand had grossed over $1.5 billion worldwide. [21] (#cite_note-mtv.com-21) According to a Daily Express (/wiki/Daily_Express) newspaper report in 2013, a bottle of a Spears fragrance was sold every 15 seconds worldwide. [22] (#cite_note-express.co.uk-22) In 2018, Spears released her twenty-fifth and first ever unisex fragrance, Prerogative. [23] (#cite_note-23) As of July 2023, Spears has released 42 fragrances under her brand. Complete list of Spears's perfumes № Fragrance Tagline Year Ref. 1 Curious (/wiki/Curious_(fragrance)) "Do you dare?" 2004 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 2 Fantasy "Everybody has one." 2005 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 3 Curious: In Control "Are you?" 2006 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 4 Midnight Fantasy "Magic begins at midnight." 2006 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 5 Believe "The greatest freedom is to believe in yourself." 2007 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 6 Curious Heart "Live yours to the fullest." 2008 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 7 Hidden Fantasy "What do you have to hide?" 2009 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 8 Circus Fantasy "Where nothing is what it seems..." 2009 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 9 Radiance "Choose your own destiny." 2010 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 10 Cosmic Radiance "Be the brightest star in the universe." 2011 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 11 Fantasy Twist "Choose your fantasy." 2012 [25] (#cite_note-25) 12 Island Fantasy "What's your island fantasy?" 2013 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 13 Fantasy: Anniversary Edition None 2013 [26] (#cite_note-26) 14 Fantasy: The Nice Remix "Everybody has one. Naughty or nice" 2014 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 15 Fantasy: The Naughty Remix 2014 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 16 Fantasy: Stage Edition None 2014 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 17 Rocker Femme Fantasy None 2014 [27] (#cite_note-27) 18 Fantasy Renner Exclusive None 2015 19 Fantasy Intimate Edition "Everybody has an intimate fantasy." 2015 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 20 Maui Fantasy "Aloha from Hawaii." 2016 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 21 Private Show "It's your private show" 2016 [28] (#cite_note-28) 22 Fantasy in Bloom None 2017 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 23 VIP Private Show "It's your #VIPSHOW" 2017 [29] (#cite_note-29) 24 Sunset Fantasy "Experience summer in a bottle." 2018 [24] (#cite_note-perfumeslist-24) 25 Prerogative "A fragrance for all." 2018 [30] (#cite_note-30) 26 Fantasy: Pride Edition None 2018 [31] (#cite_note-31) 27 Rainbow Fantasy "What color is your fantasy?" 2019 28 Prerogative Rave "The new uninhibited fragrance for all." 2019 29 Midnight Fantasy: Halloween Edition "Magic begins at midnight." 2019 [32] (#cite_note-32) 30 Glitter Fantasy "Dare to shine." 2020 31 Fantasy: 15th Anniversary Special Pride Edition None 2020 [a] (#cite_note-UK_exclusive-33) 32 Prerogative Ego "What's your prerogative?" 2020 33 Festive Fantasy "Life is a fantasy." 2020 34 Fantasy Intense "Your new fantasy awaits." 2021 [33] (#cite_note-34) 35 Fantasy: Pride Edition "Fantasy. Everybody has one." 2021 [a] (#cite_note-UK_exclusive-33) 36 Electric Fantasy "Electrify your fantasy." 2021 37 Fantasy Sheer "Your next fantasy awaits." 2021 38 Blissful Fantasy "Find your bliss." 2022 39 Fantasy: Pride Edition "Fantasy for everybody." 2022 [a] (#cite_note-UK_exclusive-33) 40 Naked Fantasy "Bare your beauty." 2022 41 Fantasy: Special Pride Edition "Fantasy for everybody." 2023 [a] (#cite_note-UK_exclusive-33) 42 Jungle Fantasy "Unleash your wildest fantasy." 2023 [34] (#cite_note-35) 43 Candied Fantasy "Make life a little sweeter" May 2024 44 Fantasy: Pride Edition (2024) "Fantasy for everybody" June 2024 [a] (#cite_note-UK_exclusive-33) Toys and games [ edit ] Dolls [ edit ] Main article: Britney Spears doll (/wiki/Britney_Spears_doll) In 1999, Play Along Toys (/wiki/Play_Along_Toys) released the Britney Spears doll (/wiki/Britney_Spears_doll) . It was the first product ever released by this toy company. The doll featured Spears with various outfits, make-up, and hairstyles from her concerts, appearances, photoshoots, and music videos. Yaboom Toys also made a singing Britney Spears doll that would "sing" when her belly button was pressed – along with miniature dolls and Spears's concert stages and tour bus toy replicas. The line of merchandise eventually included Spears's porcelain dolls. [ citation needed ] Video game [ edit ] Main article: Britney's Dance Beat (/wiki/Britney%27s_Dance_Beat) Britney's Dance Beat is a one or two player music video game (/wiki/Music_video_game) featuring songs and video appearances by Spears. The story is that players must pass "auditions" to tour as Spears's dancers. Gameplay involves pressing buttons in time with music. Symbols for buttons are arranged in a circle, resembling a clock dial. A pointer sweeps around the dial, indicating when to press each button. The game contains five songs: " ...Baby One More Time (/wiki/...Baby_One_More_Time_(song)) ", " Oops!... I Did It Again (/wiki/Oops!..._I_Did_It_Again_(song)) ", " Stronger (/wiki/Stronger_(Britney_Spears_song)) ", " Overprotected (/wiki/Overprotected) ", and " I'm a Slave 4 U (/wiki/I%27m_a_Slave_4_U) ". Successful play is rewarded with "backstage passes" which unlocks features such as backstage video footage of Spears. Mobile games [ edit ] Main article: Britney Spears: American Dream (/wiki/Britney_Spears:_American_Dream) A cell phone game created by Qplaze-RME and Sony BMG titled Adventures of Britney Spears was announced in December 2005 but was never released. Images and video footage of the game were released along with the game's press release. [ citation needed ] Ten years later, Spears started working on a game with Glu. [35] (#cite_note-36) In 2016, she released a casual role play as a pop star game called Britney Spears: American Dream (/wiki/Britney_Spears:_American_Dream) in May 2016 and it sold 500,000 copies. [36] (#cite_note-37) [37] (#cite_note-38) The freemium (/wiki/Freemium) game was developed by Glu, the company that developed Kim Kardashian: Hollywood (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian:_Hollywood) . [38] (#cite_note-39) Clothing [ edit ] In March 2009, Spears was announced as the new face of Candie's (/wiki/Candie%27s) , a clothing brand marketed for pre-teens and teenagers. [39] (#cite_note-40) After being the face of the line for two years, it was announced that Spears would design a limited edition collection for Candie's which would be unveiled by mid year. [40] (#cite_note-41) It premiered on July 1, 2010 with prices ranging from $14 to $78. In an interview with InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) ' s website, Spears announced a few more pieces would be sold in September and October and that she would love to design for them again. [41] (#cite_note-42) In August 2014, Spears launched an undergarment (/wiki/Undergarment) brand with the Danish company Change Lingerie, for sale online and in Change Lingerie stores. [42] (#cite_note-43) Books [ edit ] Book title Release date Publisher Pages Identifiers Ref. Heart-to-Heart May 9, 2000 Three Rivers Press (/wiki/Three_Rivers_Press) 144 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-609-80701-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-609-80701-9) A Mother's Gift (/wiki/A_Mother%27s_Gift) April 10, 2001 Delacorte Books (/wiki/Dell_Publishing) 240 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-385-72953-6 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-72953-6) Stages November 26, 2002 Team Power Publishing 103 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-972-45750-7 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-972-45750-7) [43] (#cite_note-44) The Woman in Me (/wiki/The_Woman_in_Me_(memoir)) October 24, 2023 Gallery Books (/wiki/Gallery_Publishing_Group) 288 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-668-00904-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-668-00904-8) [44] (#cite_note-45) Other products [ edit ] Spears released a range of hair care products in the supermarket chain Lidl (/wiki/Lidl) in England, in December 2014. [45] (#cite_note-46) Endorsements [ edit ] Spears has endorsed several brands throughout her career, including Pepsi (/wiki/Pepsi) , Polaroid (/wiki/Polaroid_Corporation) , McDonald's (/wiki/McDonald%27s) , Hasbro (/wiki/Hasbro) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , NFL (/wiki/NFL) , Skechers (/wiki/Skechers) , Got Milk? (/wiki/Got_Milk%3F) , Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , Clairol (/wiki/Clairol) , Herbal Essences (/wiki/Herbal_Essences) , Samsung (/wiki/Samsung) , Nabisco (/wiki/Nabisco) , Virgin Mobile (/wiki/Virgin_Mobile) , Zappos (/wiki/Zappos) , Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) , Sbarro (/wiki/Sbarro) , ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) , HBO (/wiki/HBO) , Candies, Kohls (/wiki/Kohls) , Starburst (/wiki/Starburst_(candy)) candy, Eos, iHeart Radio (/wiki/IHeart_Radio) , Kirin Company (/wiki/Kirin_Company) , Apple Music (/wiki/Apple_Music) , Disney (/wiki/Disney) , Los Angeles Dodgers (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers) , and Toyota (/wiki/Toyota) . [46] (#cite_note-47) She has also included endorsements in her music videos for brands such as Bvlgari (/wiki/Bvlgari) , Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) , Volkswagen (/wiki/Volkswagen) , Mazda (/wiki/Mazda) , MateFit, Plenty of Fish (/wiki/Plenty_of_Fish) , Beats Electronics (/wiki/Beats_Electronics) , Sony (/wiki/Sony) , Nokia (/wiki/Nokia) , Lamborghini (/wiki/Lamborghini) , and Samsung. [47] (#cite_note-48) Accolades & Listicles [ edit ] Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Britney Spears (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Britney_Spears) Award Year Recipient(s) Category Result Ref. Basenotes Fragrance Awards 2007 Curious Best Celebrity Fragrance for Women of the Year Won [48] (#cite_note-49) Fantasy Won 2008 Best Celebrity Women's Fragrance Won [49] (#cite_note-50) 2009 Won [50] (#cite_note-51) Celebmix Awards 2023 The Woman In Me (/wiki/The_Woman_in_Me_(memoir)) Pop Culture Moment of The Year Pending [51] (#cite_note-52) Cosmopolitan Awards 2009 Hidden Fantasy Best Celebrity Fragrance for Women Nominated [52] (#cite_note-53) 2010 Circus Fantasy Won [53] (#cite_note-54) 2013 Island Fantasy Nominated [54] (#cite_note-55) FiFi Awards (/wiki/FiFi_Awards) 2005 Curious Consumer's Women Choice Awards — CosmoGirl ! (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) Won [55] (#cite_note-56) Best Women’s Perfume Won [56] (#cite_note-57) Women’s Luxe — CosmoGirl! (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) Finalist [57] (#cite_note-58) 2006 Fantasy Fragrance of the Year — Women’s Luxe Finalist [58] (#cite_note-59) 2011 Radiance Women's Best Packaging of the Year Nominated [59] (#cite_note-60) 2016 Fantasy Women's Fragrance of the Year – Popular Finalist [60] (#cite_note-61) 2019 Prerogative Women's Fragrance of the Year – Popular Finalist [61] (#cite_note-62) Fragrantica Choice Awards [b] (#cite_note-64) 2017 Fantasy Best Fragrance of All Times for Women Nominated [63] (#cite_note-65) Curious Nominated Midnight Fantasy Nominated Believe Nominated Best Unisex Fragrance of All Time Nominated [64] (#cite_note-66) Fantasy Best Fragrance for Cold Days Nominated [65] (#cite_note-67) Hidden Fantasy Nominated Private Show Nominated Fantasy Anniversary Edition Nominated Curious Best Fragrance for Hot Days Nominated [66] (#cite_note-68) Island Fantasy Nominated VIP Private Show Best Perfume Flanker of the Year Nominated [67] (#cite_note-69) Fantasy in Bloom Nominated Fantasy Intimate Edition The Legend of the Latest Decade for Women Nominated [68] (#cite_note-70) Fantasy Best Bargain Fragrance for Women Won [69] (#cite_note-71) Fantasy: The Naughty Remix Nominated Midnight Fantasy Nominated Believe Nominated Hidden Fantasy Nominated Fantasy: The Nice Remix Nominated Private Show Nominated Curious Nominated Fantasy Beloved Perfumes Murdered by Reformulation Nominated [70] (#cite_note-72) 2018 Fantasy Women Fragrance of the Year Nominated [71] (#cite_note-73) Prerogative Nominated Best Unisex Fragrance Nominated [72] (#cite_note-74) Sunset Fantasy Best Perfume Bottle of the Year Nominated [73] (#cite_note-75) Fantasy in Bloom Best Perfume Flanker of the Year Nominated [74] (#cite_note-76) Sunset Fantasy Nominated Fantasy Best Gourmand Fragrance of the Year Nominated [75] (#cite_note-77) Midnight Fantasy Nominated Hidden Fantasy Nominated 2019 Rainbow Fantasy Women Fragrance of the Year Nominated [76] (#cite_note-78) Prerogative Nominated Best Unisex Perfume of the Year Nominated [77] (#cite_note-79) Rainbow Fantasy Biggest Perfume Flex 2019 Nominated [78] (#cite_note-80) Fantasy Best Women's Perfume of All Time Nominated [79] (#cite_note-81) Curious Nominated Midnight Fantasy Nominated Private Show Nominated Believe Nominated 2020 Rainbow Fantasy Best Perfume for Women 2020 Won Prerogative Ego Won 2021 Fantasy Intense Best Perfume for Women 2021 Won Fantasy Sheer Won Electric Fantasy Won Glitter Fantasy Won Fragrance Foundation Awards 2005 Curious 2005 Consumers Choice — Women’s Won [80] (#cite_note-82) 2023 Fantasy Fragrance Hall of Fame Won [81] (#cite_note-83) Glammy Awards 2006 Curious The Best Fragrances Won [82] (#cite_note-84) 2007 Won 2008 Won 2009 Won 2010 Won Goodreads Choice Awards (/wiki/Goodreads_Choice_Awards) 2023 The Woman in Me (/wiki/The_Woman_in_Me_(memoir)) Best Memoir & Autobiography Won [83] (#cite_note-85) Hollywood Beauty Awards 2018 Fantasy in Bloom Fragrance of the Year Won [84] (#cite_note-86) Sa Sa Awards 2009 Fantasy Best Celebrity Fragrance of the Year Won Listings [ edit ] Listings for Britney’s Fragrances: Publication Year List Fragrance Result Ref. Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) Magazine 2017 Top 10 Britney Spears Perfumes (in Order of Greatness) VIP Private Show 10th [85] (#cite_note-87) Maui Fantasy 9th Fantasy In Bloom 8th Radiance 7th Fantasy Intimate Edition 6th Fantasy 5th Private Show 4th Midnight Fantasy 3rd Believe 2nd Curious 1st Harpers Bazaar 2017 #TheLIST: The 14 Best Celebrity Perfumes Of All Time Curious 1st [86] (#cite_note-88) DailyDot (/wiki/The_Daily_Dot) 2018 20 best Britney Spears perfumes ranked Fantasy 1st [87] (#cite_note-89) Radiance 2nd Midnight Fantasy 3rd Circus Fantasy 4th Intimate Fantasy 5th Curious Heart 6th Maui Fantasy 7th Private Show 8th Fantasy In Bloom 9th Believe 10th Fantasy: Nice Remix 11th Fantasy: Naughty Remix 12th Rocker Femme Fantasy 13th Fantasy Stage Edition 14th Curious 15th Hidden Fantasy 16th Curious: In Control 17th Island Fantasy 18th Cosmic Radiance 19th Sunset Fantasy 20th Allbeauty 2020 10 of the Best Celebrity Perfumes Midnight Fantasy (No Particular Order) [88] (#cite_note-90) Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) Magazine 2021 Ranked edit of the best Britney Spears Perfumes ever created Fantasy 1st [89] (#cite_note-91) Midnight Fantasy 2nd VIP Private Show 3rd Curious 4th Prerogative 5th Fantasy Intimate 6th Fantasy In Bloom 7th Believe 8th Maui Fantasy 9th Byrdie (/wiki/Byrdie) 2022 10 Best Celebrity Perfumes Fantasy 9th [90] (#cite_note-92) Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) 2022 8 of The Most Noteworthy Celebrity Perfumes Blissful Fantasy 7th [91] (#cite_note-93) Redbook Magazine 2022 Every Celebrity Fragrance, Ranked Curious 11th [92] (#cite_note-94) Beautinow 2023 Top 15 Best Female Celebrity Perfumes Fantasy 4th [93] (#cite_note-95) StyleCraze Magazine 2023 Top 10 Best Britney Spears Perfumes for Women to try in 2023 Blissful Fantasy 10th [94] (#cite_note-96) Fantasy Intimate Edition 9th Curious: In Control 8th Private Show 7th Fantasy 6th Curious 5th Fantasy In Bloom 4th Believe 3rd Sunset Fantasy 2nd Prerogative 1st StrawPoll (/wiki/Straw_poll) 2023 The Most Popular Britney Spears Perfume — Fan Favorite Rankings Fantasy 1st [95] (#cite_note-97) Curious 2nd Radiance 3rd Midnight Fantasy 4th Believe 5th Curious: In Control 6th Cosmic Radiance 7th Private Show 8th Maui Fantasy 9th Hidden Fantasy 10th Viora London 2023 10 Best Britney Spears Perfumes Believe 1st [96] (#cite_note-98) Fantasy 2nd Glitter Fantasy 3rd Midnight Fantasy 4th Fantasy Intimate Edition 5th Festive Fantasy 6th Private Show 7th VIP Private Show 8th Prerogative Rave 9th Curious 10th Notes [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Released only in the United Kingdom. ^ (#cite_ref-64) Fragrantica Awards is an online awards team. [62] (#cite_note-63) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Britney Brands, Inc" (http://everything2.com/title/Britney+Brands%252C+Inc.) . Everything2 Media, LLC. June 18, 2012 . Retrieved May 14, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Britney Spears to Promote Pepsi" (https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=109838&page=1) . American Broadcasting Company (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) . February 7, 2011 . Retrieved May 14, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Britney joins the Pepsi generation" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1157766.stm) . BBC. February 7, 2001 . Retrieved May 14, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Britney, Beyoncé, Pink star in Pepsi ad" (https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2004-01-27-pepsi-ad_x.htm) . USA Today . January 27, 2004. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120628124843/http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2004-01-27-pepsi-ad_x.htm) from the original on June 28, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Britney's Dance Beat" (http://www.gamespot.com/britneys-dance-beat/) . Game Spot. June 19, 2002 . Retrieved May 14, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Miller, Korin (March 3, 2009). "Britney Spears, Candie's Girl?! Jr. brand banks on pop star's future – not her past" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121025223358/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2009-03-03/entertainment/17918560_1_bright-future-marder-britney-spears) . Daily News . Archived from the original (http://articles.nydailynews.com/2009-03-03/entertainment/17918560_1_bright-future-marder-britney-spears) on October 25, 2012 . Retrieved May 14, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Roberts, Soraya (January 22, 2011). "Britney Spears 'Hold It Against Me' video earns her $500,000; Katy Perry slams product placement" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201123201545/https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/britney-spears-hold-video-earns-500-000-katy-perry-slams-product-placement-article-1.135526) . Daily News . Archived from the original (https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/britney-spears-hold-video-earns-500-000-katy-perry-slams-product-placement-article-1.135526) on November 23, 2020 . Retrieved April 12, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Catarinella, Alex (April 12, 2012). "Britney Spears Looks Amazing In $20,000 Bra" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120414195009/http://style.mtv.com/2012/04/12/britney-spears-twister-dance) . MTV. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/style//2012/04/12/britney-spears-twister-dance/) on April 14, 2012 . Retrieved April 12, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Britney Spears is the New Face of Kenzo" (https://fashionista.com/2018/03/britney-spears-kenzo-ad-campaign) . March 20, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Hinant, Cindy (2012). Britney Spears Fantasy Fantasy Britney Spears (1 ed.). New York: Cindy Hinant. pp. 2–33. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Britney's Perfume Line On Top" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090525095140/http://www.britneyspears.com/2009/05/britneys-perfume-line-on-top.php) . BritneySpears.com. May 21, 2009. Archived from the original (http://www.britneyspears.com/2009/05/britneys-perfume-line-on-top.php) on May 25, 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Britney Spears Facing $10 Million Lawsuit in Connection With Fragrance Deal" (http://www.x17online.com/celebrities/britney_spears/britney_spears_fragrance_perfume_radiance_elizabeth_arden_brand_sense_033011.php) . x17 Online. March 30, 2011 . Retrieved August 21, 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Britney Spears Doesn't Have To Be Deposed in Lawsuit, Judge Rules" (http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2011/07/britney-spears-doesnt-have-be-deposed-lawsuit-judge-rules) . Radar Online (/wiki/Radar_Online) . July 11, 2011 . Retrieved August 21, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Cosmic Radiance Britney Spears perfume – a new fragrance for women 2011" (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Britney-Spears/Cosmic-Radiance-12288.html) . Fragantica . Retrieved August 20, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Willis, Jackie (June 17, 2016). "Britney Spears Unveils Her 20th Perfume 'Private Show,' Scent Inspired in Part by Singer's Love of Iced Coffee" (http://www.etonline.com/news/191305_britney_spears_unveils_her_20th_perfume_private_show/) . Entertainment Tonight (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight) . United States . Retrieved June 17, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "NEW Women Fragrance December 2017 – Britney Spears Sunset Fantasy The Luxury Perfumes at Your Door" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180114021119/https://www.perfumesluxury.com/blogs/news/new-women-fragrance-december-2017-britney-spears-sunset-fantasy) . Archived from the original (https://www.perfumesluxury.com/blogs/news/new-women-fragrance-december-2017-britney-spears-sunset-fantasy) on January 14, 2018 . Retrieved January 13, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-forbes_biggest_deal_17-0) Voytko, Lisette (February 22, 2022). "Britney Spears' $15 Million Book Deal Shows Why Success Is The Best Revenge" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2022/02/22/britney-spears-15-million-book-deal-shows-why-success-is-the-best-revenge/) . Forbes . Retrieved June 16, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wasserman,_Todd_18-0) Wasserman, Todd (September 13, 2005). "What's a Step Above "Curious"? Apparently, "Fantasy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20060224145145/http://www.brandweek.com/bw/news/recent_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001097487) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20060224145145/http://www.brandweek.com/bw/news/recent_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001097487) . Brandweek . Archived from the original (http://www.brandweek.com/bw/news/recent_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001097487) on February 24, 2006 . Retrieved May 1, 2006 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Britney Spears debuts CIRCUS fantasy BRITNEY SPEARS(TM) at select department stores in September 2009" (https://archive.today/20140627020606/http://ir.elizabetharden.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=98237&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1327013&highlight=) . Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden) . September 2, 2009. Archived from the original (http://ir.elizabetharden.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=98237&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1327013&highlight=) on June 27, 2014 . Retrieved June 26, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lauren_20-0) Lauren (August 15, 2009). "Curious Wins Beauty Award For 4th Straight Year" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090818191810/http://www.britneyspears.com/2009/08/curious-wins-beauty-award-for-4th-straight-year.php) . BritneySpears.com. 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April 8, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-97) "The Most Popular Britney Spears Perfume: Ranking the Fan-Favorite Fragrance" (https://strawpoll.com/most-popular-britney-spears-perfume) . ^ (#cite_ref-98) "10 Best Britney Spears Perfumes | Viora London" (https://vioralondon.com/best-britney-spears-perfumes/) . November 29, 2020. v t e Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) Discography (/wiki/Britney_Spears_discography) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Britney_Spears) Unreleased songs (/wiki/List_of_unreleased_songs_recorded_by_Britney_Spears) Videography (/wiki/Britney_Spears_videography) Live performances (/wiki/List_of_Britney_Spears_live_performances) Accolades (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Britney_Spears) Products Studio albums ...Baby One More Time (/wiki/...Baby_One_More_Time_(album)) Oops!... I Did It Again (/wiki/Oops!..._I_Did_It_Again_(album)) Britney (/wiki/Britney_(album)) In the Zone (/wiki/In_the_Zone) Blackout (/wiki/Blackout_(Britney_Spears_album)) Circus (/wiki/Circus_(Britney_Spears_album)) Femme Fatale (/wiki/Femme_Fatale_(Britney_Spears_album)) Britney Jean (/wiki/Britney_Jean) Glory (/wiki/Glory_(Britney_Spears_album)) Compilations Greatest Hits: My Prerogative (/wiki/Greatest_Hits:_My_Prerogative) The Singles Collection (/wiki/The_Singles_Collection_(Britney_Spears_album)) Oops! 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This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Howell&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( April 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) British fashion designer This article is about the British fashion designer. For the American planter, see Margaret Kempe Howell (/wiki/Margaret_Kempe_Howell) . Margaret Howell CBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) , RDI (/wiki/Royal_Designers_for_Industry) Born ( 1946-09-05 ) September 5, 1946 Tadworth (/wiki/Tadworth) , Surrey (/wiki/Surrey) , England Education Goldsmiths College (/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London) Occupation fashion designer Spouse Paul Renshaw (divorced) Margaret Howell CBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) , RDI (/wiki/Royal_Designer_for_Industry) (born 5 September 1946, in Tadworth (/wiki/Tadworth) , Surrey, England) is a British fashion designer. Her career, in both men's and women's wear, spans over five decades. Early career [ edit ] “I had always made my own clothes, so the enjoyment of choosing the fabric and adapting the pattern to what I wanted was my training. [But] The 4 Year Dip Ad course [in Art and Design at Goldsmiths College (/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London) , London] was an invaluable training in colour, proportion and design." [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) [2] (#cite_note-google1947-2) Graduating in 1969, Howell made accessories while job-hunting. In 1970 her hand-made beads were taken up by Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and, spotted in the window of Browns (/wiki/Browns_(fashion_boutique)) , led to a commission by costume designer Beatrice Dawson for a beaded vest for Elizabeth Taylor (/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor) , then shooting 'Zee and Co' in London. In 1972 Howell began to design, make and sell shirts from a flat in Blackheath, south-east London, and was soon encouraged by orders from Joseph in London as well as US retailers, including Tommy Perse, Alan Bilzerian and Howard Partman. [2] (#cite_note-google1947-2) With Joseph's support a Margaret Howell franchise shop opened on South Molton Street, London in 1976. [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) Growth [ edit ] With her then husband Paul Renshaw as business partner Howell opened her first independent shop in St Christopher's Place (/wiki/St_Christopher%27s_Place) , London in 1980. [4] (#cite_note-4) Recognition followed and the label grew. A profile in French Elle in 1977 noted: “In her precise and meticulous working methods, Margaret Howell is more a craftsman than an industrialist.” Jack Nicholson (/wiki/Jack_Nicholson) was a fan [5] (#cite_note-5) and insisted on wearing his own Margaret Howell corduroy jacket for his role in 1980s The Shining (/wiki/The_Shining_(film)) , prompting an order for 12 duplicates from Stanley Kubrick. [6] (#cite_note-6) 1982 saw Grace Coddington (/wiki/Grace_Coddington) choose a Howell piece as Dress of the Year. [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) A New York City shop opened in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) in 1982 and the first Margaret Howell standalone shop opened in Aoyama, Tokyo (/wiki/Aoyama,_Tokyo) in 1983. [7] (#cite_note-7) However, this rapid expansion caused both business and personal difficulties. The couple divorced in 1987 and Renshaw left the company. It was restructured in 1990 with the help of Sam Sugure, responsible for Japanese licensing, and Richard Craig, who remains as managing director. The new management proved successful and steady growth followed. The company set up its own shirt factory in Edmonton, north London, in 2000 and opened the flagship Wigmore Street, London shop in 2002, designed collaboratively with Will Russell of Pentagram. The Wigmore Street shop accommodates a design studio but and is spacious enough for Howell to mount exhibitions, host events, and retail products that complements her own work, such as Poole Pottery, Ercol, [8] (#cite_note-8) Anglepoise, [9] (#cite_note-9) and items selected from designers such as Robert Welch and David Mellor. The MHL clothing line was introduced in 2004, and the first of a series of collaborations to produce a shirt with other designers – Margaret Howell Plus – began in 2010 with Kenneth Grange (/wiki/Kenneth_Grange) , followed by Sam Hecht (/wiki/Sam_Hecht) , Dan Pearson (/wiki/Dan_Pearson_(garden_designer)) and Georgina von Etzdorf (/wiki/Georgina_von_Etzdorf) . Today Margaret Howell employs some 500 people in more than 80 locations, including Paris, Florence (/wiki/Florence) and Tokyo. Howell continues to live in south-east London. Character as a Designer [ edit ] Howell's influences and interests – architecture, fine art, modern design, photography, swimming, swimming pools and coastal landscapes, traditional crafts of the British Isles – are reflected in the series of calendars she has produced since 1995. [10] (#cite_note-10) Keynote designs are her variations on the well-tailored shirt, gymslip (/wiki/Gymslip) , lace-up shoe, duffel coat (/wiki/Duffel_coat) and trench coat. [11] (#cite_note-11) With their androgynous quality, and sympathetically shot by photographers such as Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) , Koto Bolofo, [12] (#cite_note-12) and Alasdair McLellan, [13] (#cite_note-13) her clothes have been described as 'marrying traditional styles with modern appeal... [so] all her work... has a stylish timelessness.' She herself says, "My style could be described as understated quality, updated modern classics." [14] (#cite_note-14) "I am often inspired by the method by which something is made... Good design has to work. Clothes have to work for people just as a chair has to...” A short film made with Emily Richardson celebrates the empiricism and inspirations of her approach to clothes. [15] (#cite_note-15) Recognition [ edit ] 2007 - appointed a CBE (/wiki/CBE) for services to the retail industry 2007 - made a Royal Designer for Industry (/wiki/Royal_Designer_for_Industry) by the Royal Society of Arts (/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts) . [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) 2010 – Honorary Doctorate from the University of the Arts, London. [18] (#cite_note-18) 2013 – Honorary Professor of the University for the Creative Arts (/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts) . [19] (#cite_note-19) 2015 – Honorary Fellowship of Goldsmiths College, London. [20] (#cite_note-20) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Howell long, Goldsmiths, University of London" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150921150151/http://www.gold.ac.uk/pg/fashion/goldsmithsandthefashionindustry/howelllong/) . Gold.ac.uk. 11 November 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.gold.ac.uk/pg/fashion/goldsmithsandthefashionindustry/howelllong/) on 21 September 2015 . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Haye, Amy De La (1 June 2000). The Cutting Edge: 50 Years of British Fashion, 1947–1997 – Google Books . Overlook Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780879517632 . Retrieved 29 September 2015 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-3) [1] (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joseph-ettedgui-fashion-designer-and-entrepreneur-who-made-his-name-selling-cleancut-styles-at-affordable-prices-1925444.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100324151825/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joseph-ettedgui-fashion-designer-and-entrepreneur-who-made-his-name-selling-cleancut-styles-at-affordable-prices-1925444.html) 24 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Margaret Howell" (https://www.anglepoise.com/designers/margaret-howell/) . Anglepoise . Retrieved 29 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151005222216/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19850224&id=OMBWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PegDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5454,6492255&hl=en) . Archived from the original (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19850224&id=OMBWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PegDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5454,6492255&hl=en) on 5 October 2015 . Retrieved 28 September 2015 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Howell, Margaret (5 May 2014). "Margaret Howell: What I've Learned" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150929010312/http://www.esquire.co.uk/style/article/6234/magaret-howell-what-ive-learned/) . Esquire. Archived from the original (http://www.esquire.co.uk/style/article/6234/magaret-howell-what-ive-learned/) on 29 September 2015 . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "A New Film Highlights Fashion Designer Margaret Howell's Admiration for Understated Japanese Objects and Materials | The Slowdown" (https://www.slowdown.media/article/a-new-film-highlights-fashion-designer-margaret-howell-admiration-for-understated-japanese-objects-and-materials) . www.slowdown.media . 15 May 2021 . Retrieved 29 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Dike, Jason. "Q&A: Lesley Jackson of "Ercol: Furniture in the Making" • Selectism" (http://www.selectism.com/2013/10/15/selectism-qa-lesley-jackson-writer-of-ercol-furniture-in-the-making/) . Selectism.com . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Redesigns of the times – Furniture – How To Spend It" (http://howtospendit.ft.com/furniture/20683-redesigns-of-the-times-) . Financial Times . 25 February 2013 . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Roe, Simon (10 September 2014). "Inventory Updates – Margaret Howell Calendar 2015" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150929061123/http://www.inventorymagazine.com/updates/margaret-howell-calendar-2015.html) . Inventory Magazine . Archived from the original (http://www.inventorymagazine.com/updates/margaret-howell-calendar-2015.html) on 29 September 2015 . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "MARGARET HOWELL AUTUMN WINTER 2014 | ellafowles" (https://ellafowles.wordpress.com/2014/12/02/margaret-howell-autumn-winter-2014/) . Ellafowles.wordpress.com. 2 December 2014 . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Dystant, Lena. "Margaret Howell Spring 2014 Campaign by Koto Bolofo • Selectism" (http://www.selectism.com/2014/01/31/koto-bolofo-shoots-margaret-howell-springsummer-2014-campaign/) . Selectism.com . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "It's Nice That | Alasdair McLellan shoots Margaret Howell's AW15 campaign" (http://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/alasdair-mclellan-margaret-howell) . Itsnicethat.com . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Haye, Amy De La (1 June 2000). The Cutting Edge: 50 Years of British Fashion, 1947–1997 – Google Books . Overlook Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780879517632 . Retrieved 29 September 2015 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Margaret Howell - Mh50 by Margaret Howell" (https://www.margarethowell.co.uk/mh50-film) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "UK | Rod and Zara top New Year Honours" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6217693.stm) . BBC News. 30 December 2006 . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "RSA – Current Royal Designers" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090429084533/http://www.thersa.org/projects/design/rdi/current-royal-designers) . 29 April 2009. Archived from the original (http://www.thersa.org/projects/design/rdi/current-royal-designers) on 29 April 2009 . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "London Collections Men – Designers A-Z" (http://www.londoncollections.co.uk/designers_profile.aspx?DesignerID=2030) . Londoncollections.co.uk . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Honorary awards at UCA Graduation 2013" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130628095950/http://www.ucreative.ac.uk/news/2013/june/graduation2013) . Ucreative.ac.uk. 26 June 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.ucreative.ac.uk/news/2013/june/graduation2013) on 28 June 2013 . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Goldsmiths news, Goldsmiths, University of London" (http://www.gold.ac.uk/news/homepage-news/filmproducerlordputtnamanddesignermargarethowelltobehonouredbygoldsmiths.php) . Gold.ac.uk . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . External links [ edit ] Official UK website (http://www.margarethowell.co.uk) Official Japanese website (http://www.margarethowell.jp) Official French website (http://www.margarethowell.fr) Margaret Howell (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/margaret-howell/) at FMD (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐vk4th Cached time: 20240623131047 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.420 seconds Real time usage: 0.562 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2734/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43257/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1598/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 75016/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.265/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7954325/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 530.411 1 -total 35.32% 187.366 1 Template:Reflist 26.05% 138.156 16 Template:Cite_web 24.43% 129.600 1 Template:Infobox_person 13.13% 69.661 1 Template:Advert 11.75% 62.323 1 Template:Short_description 10.31% 54.696 1 Template:Ambox 7.85% 41.633 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.78% 35.982 17 Template:Main_other 6.16% 32.683 1 Template:Birth_date Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25877927-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623131047 and revision id 1223157722. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Howell&oldid=1223157722 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Howell&oldid=1223157722) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1946 births (/wiki/Category:1946_births) Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Goldsmiths,_University_of_London) Artists from London (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_London) British women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_women_fashion_designers) Commanders of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Category:Commanders_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) English fashion designers (/wiki/Category:English_fashion_designers) People from Reigate and Banstead (district) (/wiki/Category:People_from_Reigate_and_Banstead_(district)) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) CS1 maint: archived copy as title (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) Articles with a promotional tone from April 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_April_2024) All articles with a promotional tone (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) EngvarB from November 2017 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_November_2017) Use dmy dates from November 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2017) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
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Indian model In this Meitei (/wiki/Meitei_language) name, the family name (/wiki/Surname) is Thounaojam (/wiki/Thounaojam) and the given name is Strela . " Luwang (/wiki/Luwang) " is a name suffix (/wiki/Name_suffix) . This article contains the Meitei alphabet (/wiki/Meitei_script) . Without proper rendering support (/wiki/Wikipedia:Meitei_script_display_help) , you may see errors in display. Thounaojam Strela Luwang Meitei (/wiki/Meitei_language) : /thou-nāu-jam strã-lā lū-wāng/ Born Strela ( 2001-06-05 ) June 5, 2001 (age 23) Manipur (/wiki/Manipur) , India Alma mater Manipal University Jaipur (/wiki/Manipal_University_Jaipur) Little Rose Higher Secondary School, Imphal (/wiki/Imphal) [1] (#cite_note-auto4-1) Occupations Model actress television anchor [1] (#cite_note-auto4-1) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Miss Manipur 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Manipur) Femina Miss India Manipur 2023 Years active 2017-present Hair color Black [ citation needed ] Major competition(s) Miss Manipur 2017 (Winner) Miss Diva Northeast 2016-17 (Top 5) (Miss Rampwalk) Femina Miss India Manipur 2023 (Winner) Femina Miss India 2023 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2023) (2nd Runner-Up) Thounaojam Strela Luwang ( Meitei (/wiki/Meitei_language) : /thou-nāu-jam strã-lā lū-wāng/ ) is an Indian television anchor, social activist, model and beauty pageant title holder who was crowned second runner up at Femina Miss India 2023 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2023) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) She represented her state Manipur (/wiki/Manipur) at Femina Miss India 2023 after winning Femina Miss India Manipur 2023. [4] (#cite_note-auto-4) She won Miss Manipur (/wiki/Miss_Manipur) pageant held in 2017. [5] (#cite_note-auto3-5) She was also one of the top five finalists at the Miss Diva Northeast 2016-17 (/wiki/Miss_Diva) . [6] (#cite_note-auto7-6) She was featured in 2018 educational film, Who Said Boys Can't Wear Makeup? (/wiki/Who_Said_Boys_Can%27t_Wear_Makeup%3F) directed by Priyakanta Laishram (/wiki/Priyakanta_Laishram) , which was the first-ever Indian film (/wiki/Cinema_of_India) on gender-neutral (/wiki/Gender_neutrality) fashion (/wiki/Fashion) and men's make-up (/wiki/Male_cosmetics) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Other than her performances in beauty pageants, she works for the social activism in mental health (/wiki/Mental_health) issues with regard to gender equality (/wiki/Gender_equality) as well as in "child-friendly" education system (/wiki/Child_education) . [1] (#cite_note-auto4-1) [8] (#cite_note-auto6-8) Background [ edit ] Thounaojam Strela Luwang ( Meitei (/wiki/Meitei_language) : ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯎꯖꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯥ ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ) was born on 5 June 2001 [9] (#cite_note-auto1-9) to Thounaojam Ratan Luwangcha and Ashalata Chingsubam, and belongs to the Thounaojam (/wiki/Thounaojam) ( Meitei (/wiki/Meitei_language) : ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯎꯖꯝ ) family and the Luwang (/wiki/Luwang) ( Meitei (/wiki/Meitei_language) : ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ) clan of Meitei ethnicity (/wiki/Meitei_ethnicity) . She is the sixth child of eight siblings. [9] (#cite_note-auto1-9) [10] (#cite_note-auto2-10) [11] (#cite_note-auto5-11) She is native to Uripok Bachaspati Leikai of Uripok (/wiki/Uripok) town in Imphal (/wiki/Imphal) , Manipur. [12] (#cite_note-12) Strela studied for International Business (/wiki/International_Business) and worked for day and night to build up her future career with strong desire. She loves music, playing guitar, Kalimba (/wiki/Kalimba) , and Ukulele (/wiki/Ukulele) . [10] (#cite_note-auto2-10) Thounaojam has had attacks of epilepsy and anxiety in her past, and was diagnosed with depression at an early age. At the age of 10, she found the art of writing. She took social activism for creating social awareness of mental health issues. [10] (#cite_note-auto2-10) [8] (#cite_note-auto6-8) [11] (#cite_note-auto5-11) Miss Manipur 2017 [ edit ] In 2017, Thounaojam entered and won Miss Manipur (/wiki/Miss_Manipur) 2017, [5] (#cite_note-auto3-5) [11] (#cite_note-auto5-11) at Bheigyachandra Open Air Theatre in Imphal (/wiki/Imphal) on December 16, 2017. [5] (#cite_note-auto3-5) [13] (#cite_note-13) During the event, she expressed her desire to work for the safety of animals and old aged people. [14] (#cite_note-14) In Miss Diva Northeast [ edit ] At Miss Diva (/wiki/Miss_Diva) Northeast 2016-17, [6] (#cite_note-auto7-6) Thounaojam was one of the top five finalists, and won the title of "Miss Rampwalk". [6] (#cite_note-auto7-6) Femina Miss India 2023 [ edit ] In 2023, Thounaojam entered and won Femina Miss India 2023 Manipur representing her home of state Manipur. [4] (#cite_note-auto-4) [10] (#cite_note-auto2-10) [8] (#cite_note-auto6-8) She also won two sub-titles at the Femina Miss India 2023 – Colorbar Miss Glamorous Look and Trends Miss Style Icon . [15] (#cite_note-15) Thounaojam faced financial problems regarding her preparations for the pageant. She didn't have enough money to buy expensive dresses to wear during the pageant, unlike other participants do. So, she had collected some second-hand clothes to be used during the event. [9] (#cite_note-auto1-9) Regarding Femina Miss India 2023 being held in Manipur, after its decade long regular venue of Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) to another spot in Manipur, a remote state of Northeast India (/wiki/Northeast_India) , for the first time in the history of the pageant, Luwang said the following: The fact that the whole country is coming to my home, not only for the first time in its history but for the fact that I will also get to be a part of making that history, it just gives me immense happiness and excitement. [10] (#cite_note-auto2-10) Social activism [ edit ] At school she was bullied by classmates, colleagues and even teachers, as such, Thounaojam has dedicated herself to encourage child-friendly education (/wiki/Child_education) without the discrimination of any gender identity (/wiki/Gender_identity) . [10] (#cite_note-auto2-10) [8] (#cite_note-auto6-8) Thounaojam quoted the following regarding her cause of social activism: “I have always been an active and avid messenger of Mental Health (/wiki/Mental_Health) . Having felt what they feel, seen what they see, and feared what they fear, I must say my words would connect more to those suffering from mental health issues. Thus, I would want to work on advocating its causes that are prominent today and work on encouraging a child-friendly education, no more excessive pressure to the children and no more harsh punishments.” [10] (#cite_note-auto2-10) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Director Note 2018 Who Said Boys Can't Wear Makeup? (/wiki/Who_Said_Boys_Can%27t_Wear_Makeup%3F) Herself Priyakanta Laishram (/wiki/Priyakanta_Laishram) India's (/wiki/India) first film on gender-neutral (/wiki/Gender_neutrality) fashion and men's makeup (/wiki/Male_cosmetics) . Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Thounaojam Strela Luwang" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/miss-india-contestants/2023/thounaojam-strela-luwang/contestantprofile/98010264.cms) . beautypageants.in . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Devnath, Aparupa (15 April 2023). "Miss India 2023: Rajasthan's Nandini Gupta wins the crown; Shreya Poonja & Thounaojam Strela Luwang runners-up" (https://www.indiatvnews.com/lifestyle/beauty/miss-india-2023-rajasthan-nandini-gupta-wins-the-crown-shreya-poonja-thounaojam-strela-luwang-runners-up-2023-04-16-863879) . INDIA TV . Retrieved 15 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Lifestyle Desk, TN (16 April 2023). "Strela Thounaojam Luwang: Meet Femina Miss India 2023's Second Runner-Up" (https://www.timesnownews.com/lifestyle/strela-thounaojam-luwang-meet-femina-miss-india-2023-second-runner-up-article-99529989) . Times Now . Retrieved 17 April 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Femina Miss India Manipur 2023 Thounaojam Strela Luwang invites the whole of Manipur as she takes the stage to represent the state!" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/femina-miss-india-manipur-2023-thounaojam-strela-luwang-invites-the-whole-of-manipur-as-she-takes-the-stage-to-represent-the-state/amp_articleshow/99031709.cms) . beautypageants.in . ^ Jump up to: a b c NEWS, NE NOW (2017-12-17). "Thounaojam Strela crowned Miss Manipur 2017" (http://nenow.in/north-east-news/thounaojam-strela-crowned-miss-manipur-2017.html) . NORTHEAST NOW . Retrieved 2023-04-11 . ^ Jump up to: a b c KanglaOnline (27 September 2017). "Unearthing gems: Northeast Diva 2016-17 – KanglaOnline" (http://kanglaonline.com/2017/09/unearthing-gems-northeast-diva-2016-17/) . Retrieved 2023-04-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "2018 Manipuri film Who Said Boys Can't Wear Makeup is no less than a revolution" (https://www.imphaltimes.com/pdf/2023/April/16%20April.pdf) (PDF) . Imphal Times . 16 April 2023 . Retrieved 15 August 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Femina Miss India Manipur 2023 Thounaojam Strela Luwang's struggle with Epilepsy" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/femina-miss-india-manipur-2023-thounaojam-strela-luwangs-struggle-with-epilepsy/amp_articleshow/98331102.cms) . beautypageants.in . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Strela Luwang seeks love and public support : 06th mar23 ~ E-Pao! Headlines" (http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=31..060323.mar23) . e-pao.net . Retrieved 2023-04-11 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Miss India : Who is Femina Miss India Manipur 2023 Thounaojam Strela Luwang?" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/who-is-femina-miss-india-manipur-2023-thounaojam-strela-luwang-learn-now/amp_articleshow/98602519.cms) . beautypageants.in . ^ Jump up to: a b c "In search of an uninhibited sky" (https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/in-search-of-an-uninhibited-sky/cid/1425764) . www.telegraphindia.com . Retrieved 2023-04-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Strela Luwang Thounaojam Representing Manipur for 59th Femina Miss India" (http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=leisure.Fashion_Section.Strela_Luwang_Thounaojam_Representing_Manipur_for_59th_Femina_Miss_India) . e-pao.net . Retrieved 2023-04-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) KanglaOnline (19 December 2017). "Thounaojam Strela is Miss Manipur 2017 – KanglaOnline" (http://kanglaonline.com/2017/12/thounaojam-strela-is-miss-manipur-2017/) . Retrieved 2023-04-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Would like to work for old people, says Miss Manipur 2017" (https://www.aninews.in/news/lifestyle/beauty/would-like-to-work-for-old-people-says-miss-manipur-2017201712212035240001/) . ANI News . Retrieved 2023-04-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Strela Luwang bags two subtitles : 24th mar23 ~ E-Pao! Headlines" (http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Snipp4..240323.mar23) . e-pao.net . Retrieved 2023-04-11 . 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Italian fashion designer This article is about the Italian fashion designer. For the Sammarinese politician, see Gian Carlo Venturini (/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Venturini) . Giancarlo Venturini was an Italian knitwear designer active in the 1950s-1970s. Venturini was born in Lucca, and studied engineering at the University of Pisa (/wiki/University_of_Pisa) . [1] (#cite_note-cj-1) After developing an interest in fashion, he returned to Lucca where his sister Anna had established a knitting mill, and joined forces with her to develop clothing designs. [1] (#cite_note-cj-1) In 1957, he came up with the idea of the "Portofino" collection of ensembles where unusual sweaters were matched with coordinating slacks, which was recognised as one of "the most significant innovations in knit sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) ". [1] (#cite_note-cj-1) In 1960, Venturini launched a new company called "Maria" which specialised in hand-knitting rather than machine, and created garments showing unusually coloured intarsia (/wiki/Intarsia_(knitting)) combined with embroidery. [1] (#cite_note-cj-1) His designs were well received, and he was invited to present his work at the Pitti Palace in Florence in 1965 and 1967. [1] (#cite_note-cj-1) Venturini was selected to receive the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award) in 1967. [1] (#cite_note-cj-1) [2] (#cite_note-mcdowell-2) His award was in recognition of how he had "revolutionized" knitted sportswear, according to the Schenectady Gazette (/wiki/Schenectady_Gazette) . [3] (#cite_note-3) 1967 marked the first time that the award had been presented exclusively to Italian recipients, with the fellow winners being Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) , Fiamma Ferragamo (/wiki/Fiamma_Ferragamo) , Lydia de Roma (/wiki/Lydia_de_Roma) and the fashion craftspeople of the entire city of Florence (/wiki/Florence) , whose award was accepted by Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) . [1] (#cite_note-cj-1) [2] (#cite_note-mcdowell-2) Venturini retired from fashion design in 1984, became a restorer of buildings in Italy, and as of 2022, is an artist and picture-frame-builder in Castelvecchio (/wiki/Castelvecchio_Pascoli) . [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Italian Designer to be Honored by N-M" (https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-feb-02-1967-3279645/) . Commerce Journal, Texas . 2 Feb 1967 . Retrieved 20 June 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b McDowell, Colin (1984). McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion . Frederick Muller. pp. 302–303. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-584-11070-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Untitled article" (http://www.thehistorialist.com/2015/10/1967-fiamma-ferragamo-dallas-neiman.html) . Schenectady Gazette . 18 Feb 1967 . Retrieved 20 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Artwork by Giancarlo Venturini" (https://italianartoriginal.com/the_artist.php) . italianartoriginal.com . Italian Art Original . Retrieved 20 June 2022 . This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 18th-century fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) . Fashion in the 18th century. 13th (/wiki/Category:13th-century_fashion) 14th (/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐fp6nz Cached time: 20240720223608 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.113 seconds Real time usage: 0.172 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 181/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4352/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 316/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4275/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.083/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1523434/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 162.424 1 -total 58.92% 95.695 1 Template:Navseasoncats 41.03% 66.638 1 Template:Commons_category 39.68% 64.447 1 Template:Sister_project 38.57% 62.650 1 Template:Side_box 17.82% 28.940 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35097357-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720223608 and revision id 1229261733. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 11 subcategories, out of 11 total. 0–9 1700s fashion (/wiki/Category:1700s_fashion) (2 P) 1710s fashion (/wiki/Category:1710s_fashion) (1 P) 1720s fashion (/wiki/Category:1720s_fashion) (1 P) 1730s fashion (/wiki/Category:1730s_fashion) (1 P) 1740s fashion (/wiki/Category:1740s_fashion) (1 P) 1750s fashion (/wiki/Category:1750s_fashion) (1 P) 1760s fashion (/wiki/Category:1760s_fashion) (3 P) 1770s fashion (/wiki/Category:1770s_fashion) (5 P) 1780s fashion (/wiki/Category:1780s_fashion) (1 C, 2 P, 1 F) 1790s fashion (/wiki/Category:1790s_fashion) (1 C, 14 P, 1 F) F Costume in the French Revolution (/wiki/Category:Costume_in_the_French_Revolution) (3 P) Pages in category "18th-century fashion" The following 94 pages are in this category, out of 94 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1700–1750 in Western fashion (/wiki/1700%E2%80%931750_in_Western_fashion) 1750–1775 in Western fashion (/wiki/1750%E2%80%931775_in_Western_fashion) 1775–1795 in Western fashion (/wiki/1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion) 1795–1820 in Western fashion (/wiki/1795%E2%80%931820_in_Western_fashion) A Arisaid (/wiki/Arisaid) Artois (cloak) (/wiki/Artois_(cloak)) B Beaver hat (/wiki/Beaver_hat) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bergère hat (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blue bonnet (/wiki/Blue_bonnet) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Bone (corsetry) (/wiki/Bone_(corsetry)) Bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) Boyar hat (/wiki/Boyar_hat) C Cabinet des Modes (/wiki/Cabinet_des_Modes) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Casaquin (/wiki/Casaquin) Cavalier boot (/wiki/Cavalier_boot) Cavalier hat (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Changshan (/wiki/Changshan) Chastity belt (/wiki/Chastity_belt) Cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) Christening cap (/wiki/Christening_cap) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Corset (/wiki/Corset) History of corsets (/wiki/History_of_corsets) D Debutante dress (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Doll hat (/wiki/Doll_hat) E Engageante (/wiki/Engageante) F Farshi Pajama (/wiki/Farshi_Pajama) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Fop (/wiki/Fop) Frock (/wiki/Frock) G Galerie des Modes et Costumes Français (/wiki/Galerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais) Gallery of Fashion (/wiki/Gallery_of_Fashion) Giornale delle Dame e delle Mode di Francia (/wiki/Giornale_delle_Dame_e_delle_Mode_di_Francia) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Le Grand Mogol (/wiki/Le_Grand_Mogol) Great Male Renunciation (/wiki/Great_Male_Renunciation) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) H Harding, Howell & Co. (/wiki/Harding,_Howell_%26_Co.) Hessian (boot) (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) High roll (/wiki/High_roll) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) J Journal des dames et des modes (/wiki/Journal_des_dames_et_des_modes) Journal des Luxus und der Moden (/wiki/Journal_des_Luxus_und_der_Moden) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) K Knit cap (/wiki/Knit_cap) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) L The Lady's Magazine (/wiki/The_Lady%27s_Magazine) Lightning rod fashion (/wiki/Lightning_rod_fashion) Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) Lorgnette (/wiki/Lorgnette) M Magua (clothing) (/wiki/Magua_(clothing)) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Mantua (clothing) (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Monmouth cap (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Fanny Murray (/wiki/Fanny_Murray) O Orenburg shawl (/wiki/Orenburg_shawl) Over-the-knee boot (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) P Paisley (design) (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) Pannier (clothing) (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Picture hat (/wiki/Picture_hat) Polonaise (clothing) (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) R Reticule (handbag) (/wiki/Reticule_(handbag)) Riding habit (/wiki/Riding_habit) S Sabot (shoe) (/wiki/Sabot_(shoe)) Safeguard (costume) (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sarafan (/wiki/Sarafan) Scissors-glasses (/wiki/Scissors-glasses) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Stock tie (/wiki/Stock_tie) Stomacher (/wiki/Stomacher) History of suits (/wiki/History_of_suits) Swimsuit (/wiki/Swimsuit) T Tarleton hat (/wiki/Tarleton_hat) Top hat (/wiki/Top_hat) Traditional Welsh costume (/wiki/Traditional_Welsh_costume) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) U Undergraduate gowns in Scotland (/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland) Ushanka (/wiki/Ushanka) V Valenki (/wiki/Valenki) W Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) Waistcoat (Garthwaite/Lekeux) (/wiki/Waistcoat_(Garthwaite/Lekeux)) Wideawake hat (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Media in category "18th-century fashion" This category contains only the following file. Tight lacing.jpg (/wiki/File:Tight_lacing.jpg) 300 × 409; 61 KB esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:18th-century_fashion&oldid=1229261733 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:18th-century_fashion&oldid=1229261733) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion by century (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_century) 18th century in the arts (/wiki/Category:18th_century_in_the_arts) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 18th-century fads and trends (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fads_and_trends) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
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Former headcovering worn by female members of the Salvation Army World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) poster showing the design of the Salvation Army bonnet The Salvation Army bonnet was the headcovering (/wiki/Christian_head_covering) worn by female members of the Salvation Army (/wiki/Salvation_Army) . [1] (#cite_note-1) It was introduced in 1880 in the UK and was worn as headgear by most female officers in western countries. It began to be phased out from the late 1960s. Origins of the design [ edit ] The Salvation Army bonnet was first seen on Wednesday 16 June 1880 at William (/wiki/William_Booth) and Catherine Booth (/wiki/Catherine_Booth) 's silver wedding anniversary (/wiki/Silver_wedding_anniversary) celebration in Whitechapel (/wiki/Whitechapel) , London. [2] (#cite_note-Historical_Dictionary_Merritt-2) Its design was due, in part, to the fact that one of the cadets training at the Salvation Army's Hackney college in 1880 was a milliner from Barnsley (/wiki/Barnsley) called Annie E. Lockwood. [3] (#cite_note-William_and_Catherine-3) She trimmed a bonnet chosen from straw designs supplied by local companies – initially the ribbon chosen was blue, but later this would become black. [2] (#cite_note-Historical_Dictionary_Merritt-2) 1936 Salvation Army bonnet at a picnic in Australia In design, it was similar to the poke bonnet (/wiki/Poke_bonnet) that had been popularly worn by women earlier in the century. In 1881, the Salvation Army published some general rules prohibiting alteration of the distinctive bonnet. This was among the more identifiable parts of the uniform as the guidance at this time was simply to wear modest clothing suitable for a military organisation. [4] (#cite_note-Historical_Dictionary_Merritt-p586-4) The design also became popularly known as the 'hallelujah bonnet' and came to symbolise the Army's work. The bonnet's purpose was not only to identify the wearer, but to protect the head from cold and – in the early days – objects hurled at the head by people unsympathetic to the Army's work. [5] (#cite_note-MoL_exhibit-5) [6] (#cite_note-Milwaukee_Journal-6) An early example of the design is part of the Museum of London (/wiki/Museum_of_London) collection. A poke bonnet-style adaptation of the cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) worn by Norma Talmadge (/wiki/Norma_Talmadge) in 1929 1920s and 1930s fashion adaptations [ edit ] In the 1920s and '30s, a hat sometimes referred to as the Salvation Army bonnet became a fashion accessory. This had a similar basic silhouette to the original poke bonnet design but could be made in other hat materials and colours. [7] (#cite_note-A_Dictionary_of_Costume_Brooks_Picken-7) A Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) fashion feature of 1926 on the latest Paris hat fashions noted the parallels between new derivations of the cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) and Victorian bonnets: "Paris is growing tired of wearing saucepans, paper-bags and sugar-loaves on its head. It remembers that it once had a cap of liberty, which was very becoming if a little drastic, and that Salvation Army pokes were worn as well during the Directoire period...the hat with the rather high crown and the brim varying from nothing to the Salvation Army shape will be far more in favour". [8] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_22021926-8) Another article in The Guardian later that year commented on the prevalence of Salvation Army-style straw hats, minus the strings: "In straws – and there are a good many of these – the brim forms a huge peak in front, and from this it is a short step to a sort of Salvation Army hat – for there are no strings. The hair shows not at all at the back of the neck. A century ago this effect was achieved by doing the hair high. Today the hair is cut off, but the effect is the same". [9] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_19041926-9) The Times (/wiki/The_Times) reported a new modified poke bonnet style in pale pink created by the studio of Caroline Reboux (/wiki/Caroline_Reboux) for spring 1938. [10] (#cite_note-The_Times_47882.-10) This was part of a Victorian and Edwardian revival in fashion that the newspaper described as dominating fashion during winter 1938. [11] (#cite_note-The_Times_48222-11) See also [ edit ] Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Poke bonnet (/wiki/Poke_bonnet) Cloche hat (/wiki/Cloche_hat) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ironside, H. A. (5 July 2006). Proverbs and Song of Solomon . Kregel Academic. p. 338-339. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8254-9739-1 . ^ Jump up to: a b Merritt, Major John G. (2006). Historical Dictionary of the Salvation Army . Oxford: Scarecrow Press Inc. p. 26. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0810853442 . Retrieved 31 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-William_and_Catherine_3-0) Le Feuvre, Cathy (2013). William and Catherine: The Love Story of the Founders of the Salvation Army . Oxford: Lion Hudson. p. 258. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857213129 . Retrieved 9 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Historical_Dictionary_Merritt-p586_4-0) Merritt, Major John G. (2006). Historical Dictionary of the Salvation Army . Oxford: Scarecrow Press Inc. p. 586. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0810853442 . Retrieved 31 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-MoL_exhibit_5-0) "Salvation Army Hallelujah Bonnet" (http://collections.museumoflondon.org.uk/Online/object.aspx?objectID=object-89379&start=1&rows=1) . museumoflondon.org.uk . Museum of London . Retrieved 31 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Milwaukee_Journal_6-0) "Salvation Army's Bonnet of Honour" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19280516&id=64ZRAAAAIBAJ&pg=3967,5405140) . Milwaukee Journal. 16 May 1928 . Retrieved 31 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-A_Dictionary_of_Costume_Brooks_Picken_7-0) Brooks Picken, Mary (1999). A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion: Historic and Modern (1999 ed.). United States: Dover Publications. p. 27 (https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcost0000pick/page/27) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0486402940 . Retrieved 31 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_22021926_8-0) "The Spring Hat: Kepi or Salvation Army Poke". The Guardian . 22 February 1926. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_19041926_9-0) "The Victorian Poke". The Guardian . 19 April 1926. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_47882._10-0) "The New Spring Hats: Lower Crowns and Elaborate Trimmings". The Times . No. 47882. 3 January 1938. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_48222_11-0) "The Spring Collections". The Times . 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Tattoos of the American former boxer The American former boxer Mike Tyson (/wiki/Mike_Tyson) has four tattoos of note. [a] (#cite_note-4) Three—at least two of them prison tattoos (/wiki/Prison_tattoos) [b] (#cite_note-prison-9) —are portraits of men he respects: tennis player Arthur Ashe (/wiki/Arthur_Ashe) , Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara (/wiki/Che_Guevara) , and Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong (/wiki/Mao_Zedong) . The fourth, a face tattoo (/wiki/Face_tattoo) influenced by the Māori (/wiki/M%C4%81ori_culture) style tā moko (/wiki/T%C4%81_moko) , was designed and inked by S. Victor Whitmill in 2003. Tyson associates it with the Māori being warriors and has called it his "warrior tattoo", a name that has also been used in the news media. Tyson's face tattoo quickly proved iconic and has become strongly associated with him. Its Māori influence has been controversial, spurring claims of cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) . In 2011, Whitmill filed a copyright suit (/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the_United_States) against Warner Bros. (/wiki/Warner_Bros.) for using the design on the character Stu Price in The Hangover Part II (/wiki/The_Hangover_Part_II) . Warner Bros. (/wiki/Warner_Bros.) responded with a number of defenses, including that tattoos are not copyrightable; supporting them, scholar David Nimmer (/wiki/David_Nimmer) argued that it violated the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution) —which prohibits slavery—to give Whitmill copyright over part of Tyson's body. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTENimmer2011¶¶ [httpscasesjustiacomfederaldistrict-courtsmissourimoedce42011cv00752113287295pdfpage5_16],_[httpscasesjustiacomfederaldistrict-courtsmissourimoedce42011cv00752113287295pdfpage6_20]-10) After initial comments by Judge Catherine D. Perry (/wiki/Catherine_D._Perry) denying an injunction (/wiki/Injunction) but affirming that tattoos are copyrightable, Whitmill and Warner Bros. settled for undisclosed terms, without disruption to the release of the film. The legal action renewed claims of cultural appropriation but also saw some Māori tā moko artists defend Whitmill. Legal scholars have highlighted how the case juxtaposes Māori and Anglo-American attitudes on ownership of images. Despite never making it to trial, the case has been widely discussed in the context of the copyrightability of tattoos, a matter which has never been fully resolved in the United States. Portraits of Ashe, Guevara, and Mao [ edit ] Tyson's tattoo of Che Guevara (/wiki/Che_Guevara) is derived from the photograph Guerrillero Heroico (/wiki/Guerrillero_Heroico) by Alberto Korda (/wiki/Alberto_Korda) . Ashe and Guevara tattoos (https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/diarioas/SLN4W4A52RMCDOEBIZSFSQFNGY.jpg) [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoche2020-11) Mao tattoo (https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/diarioas/TDDWN2CJQJOT7L6KXWEFTV7PNQ.jpg) [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoche2020-11) From 1992 to 1995, while in prison for the rape of Desiree Washington (/wiki/Rape_of_Desiree_Washington) , Tyson read a large number of books, including works by Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong (/wiki/Mao_Zedong) . [10] (#cite_note-prison-books-12) Spike Lee (/wiki/Spike_Lee) sent Tyson a copy of tennis player Arthur Ashe (/wiki/Arthur_Ashe) 's deathbed memoir, Days of Grace (/w/index.php?title=Days_of_Grace_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1) . Tyson was moved by the book and respected Ashe's ability to be nonconfrontational [11] (#cite_note-13) and admired his political views and his success as a black athlete in a white-dominated world. [12] (#cite_note-14) Tyson got prison tattoos (/wiki/Prison_tattoos) of both men on his biceps: A portrait of Mao, captioned with "Mao" in all-caps, on the left; a portrait of Ashe beneath the words "Days of Grace" on the right. [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffer1998[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage13_13],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage36_36],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage266_266]Roche2020-15) Gerald Early (/wiki/Gerald_Early) views the Mao and Ashe tattoos as together "symboliz[ing] both [Tyson's] newfound self-control and his revision of black cool", with Mao representing strength and authority. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarly199659-16) Clifton Brown in The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) describes the Ashe tattoo as "a contradiction" with Tyson's "fits of rage". [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2005-17) Early and biographer Richard Hoffer (/wiki/Richard_Hoffer) cast the two bicep tattoos as an unusual combination of, in Hoffer's words, "alternate icons". [16] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarly199659Hoffer1998[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage36_36],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage266_266]-18) Tyson chose tattoos of Mao and Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara (/wiki/Che_Guevara) to reflect his anger at society and the government while in prison. [b] (#cite_note-prison-9) The Guevara tattoo, located on the left side of Tyson's abdomen, is derived from Alberto Korda (/wiki/Alberto_Korda) 's iconic Guerrillero Heroico (/wiki/Guerrillero_Heroico) photograph. [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambre2012[httpsciteseerxistpsuedudocumentrepidrep1typepdfdoie138db618a35f76bcd7365624bc8901fee48cfaepage2_84]-19) In the 2008 documentary Tyson (/wiki/Tyson_(2008_film)) , Tyson brags that the tattoo predated the widespread commodification of Guevara's image (/wiki/Che_Guevara_in_popular_culture) . [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToback200858:51-5) Tyson maintained positive views of both revolutionaries subsequently: In 1999 he described Guevara as "Someone who had so much but sacrificed it all for the benefit of other people." [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams1999-20) In 2006 he visited the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall (/wiki/Chairman_Mao_Memorial_Hall) and said that he "felt really insignificant" in the presence of Mao's body. [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Chicago_Tribune''2006-21) Face tattoo [ edit ] Tyson's face tattoo, photographed in 2013 Whitmill tattooing Tyson (https://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/missouri/moedce/4:2011cv00752/113287/1/1.html) Tyson looking in the mirror (https://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/missouri/moedce/4:2011cv00752/113287/1/2.html) Tyson got his face tattoo (/wiki/Face_tattoo) from artist S. Victor Whitmill [c] (#cite_note-23) of Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) , Nevada, shortly before Tyson's 2003 fight (/wiki/Mike_Tyson_vs._Clifford_Etienne) with Clifford Etienne (/wiki/Clifford_Etienne) (which would be his 50th and last victory), [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToback2008''Inked''2020ConnellSullivan2022-24) having previously suggested that he would get a face tattoo if he won Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson (/wiki/Lennox_Lewis_vs._Mike_Tyson) . [22] (#cite_note-wellington-2003-face-25) Tyson had originally wanted hearts (which he "just thought ... were cool" [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESunderland2013-26) ), but, according to Tyson, Whitmill refused and worked for a few days on a new design. [24] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBensinger2016ConnellSullivan2022-27) Whitmill proposed a tribal design (/w/index.php?title=Tribal_tattoo&action=edit&redlink=1) [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhitnyIftekharSombilon202179-28) inspired by tā moko (/wiki/T%C4%81_moko) , [d] (#cite_note-29) a Māori (/wiki/M%C4%81ori_culture) tattoo style. [26] (#cite_note-hadley-2019-privilege-30) The design is not based on any specific moko [27] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadley2019402-31) and was created directly on Tyson's face. [28] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing2013140-32) Tyson saw the tattoo as representing the Māori, whom he described as a "warrior tribe", and approved of the design, [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToback200859:46Tan201364-33) which consists of monochrome spiral shapes above and below his left eye. [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadley2019401-34) According to Tyson, it was his idea to use two curved figures rather than one. [31] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBensinger20160:52-35) The tattoo drew significant attention before the fight. Tyson took time off of training to get it, which trainer Jeff Fenech (/wiki/Jeff_Fenech) would later say was a contributing factor to the fight being rescheduled by a week. [32] (#cite_note-ap-2003-fenech-36) Some questioned Tyson's physical and mental fitness to fight. [33] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERafael2003Wellington2003-37) Experts including dermatologist Robert A. Weiss (/wiki/Robert_A._Weiss) expressed concerns about Tyson boxing while the tattoo healed; Etienne said that he would not go after the tattoo. [34] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlier2003aGlier2003b-38) (Tyson ultimately knocked out (/wiki/Knockout) Etienne in under a minute. [35] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConnellSullivan2022-39) ) The work—which Tyson [36] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAP2003-40) and others [37] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2003Rea2009Choi2012Hadley2019401,_407-41) have referred to as his "warrior tattoo"—was also met with criticism from the outset by Māori activists who saw it as cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) . [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadley2019401-34) In 2006, tā moko artist Mark Kopua in a statement to the Waitangi Tribunal (/wiki/Waitangi_Tribunal) called for "a law that would prevent a Mike Tyson or a Robbie Williams (/wiki/Robbie_Williams) or large non-Māori companies from wearing and exploiting the moko ". [38] (#cite_note-42) Rachael A. Carmen et al. in the Review of General Psychology (/wiki/Review_of_General_Psychology) posit that Tyson's face tattoo may be an example of "body ornamentation as a form of intimidation". [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmenGuitarDillon2012141-43) Charlie Connell and Edmund Sullivan in Inked (/wiki/Inked_(magazine)) describe it as having become "instantly iconic", [35] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConnellSullivan2022-39) while Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) 's Mitchell Sunderland ranks it as one of the two things Tyson is best known for, alongside biting off part of Evander Holyfield's ear (/wiki/Evander_Holyfield_vs._Mike_Tyson_II) . [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESunderland2013-26) Marie Hadley, in A History of Intellectual Property in 50 Objects , writes that the tattoo "has been described as one of the most distinctive tattoos in North America". [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadley2019401-34) Its stature has increased over time, aided by Tyson and the 2009 comedy The Hangover (/wiki/The_Hangover) , in which it is prominent on Tyson, who appears as a fictionalized version of himself. [40] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETan201364Bradley2011Introduction-44) The tattoo has become strongly associated with Tyson and has made his persona more distinctive. [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmenGuitarDillon2012141-43) The Hangover Part II copyright suit [ edit ] Whitmill v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. Court Eastern District of Missouri (/wiki/Eastern_District_of_Missouri) Full case name S. Victor Whitmill v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. Decided June 22, 2011 (dismissed) Citation 4:2011cv00752 (https://dockets.justia.com/docket/missouri/moedce/4:2011cv00752/113287) Court membership Judge sitting Catherine D. Perry (/wiki/Catherine_D._Perry) When Tyson got the face tattoo, he agreed in writing that all drawings, artwork, and photographs of it belonged to Whitmill's Paradox-Studio of Dermagraphics, an uncommon step in the tattoo industry. [41] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing2014[httpsdigitalcommonslawugaeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1004contextjiplpage20_47]-45) In The Hangover 's 2011 sequel, The Hangover Part II (/wiki/The_Hangover_Part_II) , the character Stu Price (played by Ed Helms (/wiki/Ed_Helms) ) gets a face tattoo almost identical to Tyson's. After seeing a poster depicting the tattooed Stu, Whitmill registered a copyright (/wiki/Copyright_registration) for the tattoo [42] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ Damages-46) and then on April 28, 2011 filed Whitmill v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. , seeking to enjoin (/wiki/Enjoin) The Hangover 's distributor, Warner Bros. (/wiki/Warner_Bros.) , from using the tattoo in the movie or its promotional materials. [43] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummings2013[httpsillinoislawrevieworgwp-contentilr-contentarticles20131Cummingspdfpage2_280]Grassi2016[httpsopenmitchellhamlineeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1007contextmhlrpage16_57–58]-47) Describing the face tattoo as "one of the most distinctive tattoos in the nation", [44] (#cite_note-48) Whitmill did not challenge "Tyson's right to use or control his identity" [45] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Whitmill''_complaint2011¶ [httpscasesjustiacomfederaldistrict-courtsmissourimoedce42011cv0075211328710pdfpage1_1]-49) but challenged Warner Bros.' use of the design itself, without having asked his permission or given him credit. [43] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummings2013[httpsillinoislawrevieworgwp-contentilr-contentarticles20131Cummingspdfpage2_280]Grassi2016[httpsopenmitchellhamlineeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1007contextmhlrpage16_57–58]-47) Warner Bros. asserted about 16 defenses. [46] (#cite_note-50) They acknowledged that the tattoos were similar but denied that theirs was a copy. They further argued that "tattoos on the skin are not copyrightable". [47] (#cite_note-51) They reasoned that a human body is a useful article (/wiki/Useful_article) under 17 U.S.C. (/wiki/Title_17_of_the_United_States_Code) § 101 (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/101) and thus not copyrightable. [48] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "Copyrightability_of_tattoos"-52) The question of a tattoo's copyrightability had never been determined by the Supreme Court of the United States (/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States) . [49] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummings2013[httpsillinoislawrevieworgwp-contentilr-contentarticles20131Cummingspdfpage3_281]-53) Arguments in the alternative (/wiki/In_the_alternative) included that Tyson, by allowing them to use his likeness and not objecting to the plot device in The Hangover Part II , had given them an implied license (/wiki/Implied_license) , [50] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNary2011-54) and that their use of the tattoo constituted fair use (/wiki/Fair_use) as parody (/wiki/Parody) because it juxtaposed Tyson as "the epitome of male aggression" with the " milquetoast (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/milquetoast) " Price. [51] (#cite_note-king-2014-parody-55) Scholar David Nimmer (/wiki/David_Nimmer) , participating an expert witness for Warner Bros., argued that treating tattoos as copyrightable would violate the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution) as a badge of slavery; [52] (#cite_note-56) Nimmer's declaration was then excluded because it was a legal opinion. [53] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing2013130-57) Perry's comments; settlement [ edit ] On May 24, 2011, Judge Catherine D. Perry (/wiki/Catherine_D._Perry) denied Whitmill's request to enjoin the film's release, citing a potential $100 million in damages to Warner Bros. and disruption to related businesses. However, she found that Whitmill had "a strong likelihood of success" on his copyright claim and characterized most of Warner Bros.' arguments as "just silly", saying: [54] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen2011-58) Of course tattoos can be copyrighted. I don't think there is any reasonable dispute about that. They are not copyrighting Mr. Tyson's face, or restricting Mr. Tyson's use of his own face, as the defendant argues, or saying that someone who has a tattoo can't remove the tattoo or change it, but the tattoo itself and the design itself can be copyrighted, and I think it's entirely consistent with the copyright law. She also described the tattoo used in the movie as "an exact copy" rather than a parody. [50] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNary2011-54) On June 6, Warner Bros. told the court that, in the event the dispute was not resolved, it would alter the appearance of the tattoo in the movie's home release. [55] (#cite_note-59) On June 20 it announced a settlement with Whitmill under undisclosed terms. [56] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBelloni2011-60) Impact and analysis [ edit ] While the outcome of the case was not precedential (/wiki/Precedent) , [57] (#cite_note-king-2013-precedent-61) Perry's comments were the first time that a government official commented on the copyrightability of tattoos (/w/index.php?title=Copyrightability_of_tattoos&action=edit&redlink=1) . They were also significant in drawing a distinction between the tattoo's design and application. [58] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrassi2016[httpsopenmitchellhamlineeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1007contextmhlrpage18_59]-62) Despite the case settling, it prompted further discussion of the topic and speculation as to how the case might have proceeded if it had gone to trial. [59] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley2011Cummings2013Etter2014-63) Timothy C. Bradley in Entertainment & Sports Lawyer (/wiki/Entertainment_%26_Sports_Lawyer) finds Warner Bros.' useful article argument meritless; [48] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "Copyrightability_of_tattoos"-52) in the Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal (/wiki/Cardozo_Arts_%26_Entertainment_Law_Journal) , Craig P. Bloom similarly notes that Tyson's tattoo has no utilitarian function. [60] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom2013447-64) Both stress that Tyson's face tattoo is conceptually separable from his body. [61] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "Copyrightability_of_tattoos"Bloom2013447–448-65) Bradley concludes that tattoos are copyrightable and that Whitmill owns the copyright to Tyson's face tattoo. [62] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "Ownership"-66) Bradley further argues, however, that Tyson has an implied license that mitigates a number of aspects of Whitmill's copyright. [63] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "What_rights_are_covered_by_tattoo_copyright?"-67) Yolanda M. King in the Journal of Intellectual Property Law (/wiki/Journal_of_Intellectual_Property_Law) agrees that there was an implied license for Tyson to appear in various media [64] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing2014[httpsdigitalcommonslawugaeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1004contextjiplpage36_63]-68) and invokes Roberta Rosenthal Kwall (/wiki/Roberta_Rosenthal_Kwall) 's proposal of a public display right for people with copyrighted tattoos. [65] (#cite_note-69) King is dismissive of Nimmer's Thirteenth Amendment argument in terms of tattoos' copyrightability, but agrees that it may have relevance to tattoo copyright enforcement. [66] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing2013p. 159_n. 184King2014[httpsdigitalcommonslawugaeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1004contextjiplpage41_68]-70) Bradley and King agree that any license to Tyson would not extend to Warner Bros. recreating the tattoo on another person's face, [67] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "Warner_Brothers'_liability"King2014[httpsdigitalcommonslawugaeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1004contextjiplpage29_56–57]-71) but Bradley concludes that Warner Bros.' actions were nonetheless likely fair use, [68] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "Damages"-72) while King argues that the replication of the tattoo on Price's face was satire rather than parody and thus not protected by fair use under Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. (/wiki/Campbell_v._Acuff-Rose_Music,_Inc.) [69] (#cite_note-king-2014-fair-use-73) Ultimately, Bradley writes that, even if a fair use defense failed, Whitmill would not have won significant damages (/wiki/Damages) , as he had only registered the copyright after the alleged infringement began and could thus only collect on compensatory damages. [68] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "Damages"-72) Māori response [ edit ] Many Māori took issue with Whitmill suing for copyright infringement when the work was, in their view, appropriative of moko . Ngahuia Te Awekotuku (/wiki/Ngahuia_Te_Awekotuku) , an expert on Māori tattoos, told The New Zealand Herald (/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald) that "[i]t is astounding that a Pākehā (/wiki/P%C4%81keh%C4%81) tattooist who inscribes an African American's flesh with what he considers to be a Māori design has the gall to claim ... that design as his intellectual property" [70] (#cite_note-74) and accused Whitmill of having "never consulted with Māori" and having "stole[n] the design". [71] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''NZ_Herald''2011-75) Bloom suggests that Te Awekotuku's argument could have formed the basis for a defense that the tattoo fell below the threshold of originality (/wiki/Threshold_of_originality) . [72] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom2013438-76) Some tā moko artists differed, seeing it not as appropriative of moko but rather a hybrid of several tattoo styles; Rangi Kipa (/wiki/Rangi_Kipa) saw no Māori elements at all. [73] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadley2019402–403-77) The perspective of those like Te Awekotuku highlights the conflict between Māori conception of moko —which reflect a person's genealogy—as collective property and the Anglo-American view of copyright (/wiki/Copyright_in_the_United_States) as belonging to a single person. [74] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETan201366–67Hadley2019403-78) While Warner Bros. initially said they would investigate whether the tattoo was a derivative of any Māori works, there was no further discussion of the matter prior to the case settling. [27] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadley2019402-31) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-4) Tyson also has a tattoo of a tiger on his right forearm, a portrait of his ex-wife Monica Turner on his left, and a portrait of his late daughter Exodus on his left breast. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Inked''2020Kawakami1997BissiTyson2023-1) The Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) in May 1997 described both as new at that time; however, the Turner tattoo dates to August 1995 at the latest. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGildea1995-2) The tattoo of Exodus was inked in 2023. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBissiTyson2023-3) ^ Jump up to: a b In Tyson (/wiki/Tyson_(2008_film)) , Tyson says, "When I was in prison, I was so angry at society. I put a tattoo of Mao on me. I put a tattoo of Che on me. Because I just had no faith in our government." [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToback200858:51-5) In A Savage Business (1998), Tyson's biographer Richard Hoffer (/wiki/Richard_Hoffer) affirms that the Mao tattoo (as well as the Ashe tattoo, not mentioned in Tyson ) was inked in prison, but makes no mention of the Guevara tattoo. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffer1998[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage13_13]-6) A January 1999 Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) article describes the Guevara tattoo as new at that time, but says the same about the tiger tattoo, [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchuyler1999-7) which was inked no later than May 1997. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKawakami1997-8) ^ (#cite_ref-23) Tyson often refers to Whitmill as "Victor Paradox" or similar. [20] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReuters20032:37Toback200859:32Bensinger20160:22-22) ^ (#cite_ref-29) Tā moko is the style of tattoo; the individual tattoos are called moko (both singular and plural). References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Inked''2020Kawakami1997BissiTyson2023_1-0) Inked 2020 (#CITEREFInked2020) ; Kawakami 1997 (#CITEREFKawakami1997) ; Bissi & Tyson 2023 (#CITEREFBissiTyson2023) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGildea1995_2-0) Gildea 1995 (#CITEREFGildea1995) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBissiTyson2023_3-0) Bissi & Tyson 2023 (#CITEREFBissiTyson2023) . ^ Jump up to: a b Toback 2008 (#CITEREFToback2008) , 58:51. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoffer1998[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage13_13]_6-0) Hoffer 1998 (#CITEREFHoffer1998) , p. 13 (https://archive.org/details/savagebusinessco00hoff/page/13) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchuyler1999_7-0) Schuyler 1999 (#CITEREFSchuyler1999) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKawakami1997_8-0) Kawakami 1997 (#CITEREFKawakami1997) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENimmer2011¶¶ [httpscasesjustiacomfederaldistrict-courtsmissourimoedce42011cv00752113287295pdfpage5_16],_[httpscasesjustiacomfederaldistrict-courtsmissourimoedce42011cv00752113287295pdfpage6_20]_10-0) Nimmer 2011 (#CITEREFNimmer2011) , ¶¶ 16 (https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/missouri/moedce/4:2011cv00752/113287/29/5.pdf#page=5) , 20 (https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/missouri/moedce/4:2011cv00752/113287/29/5.pdf#page=6) . ^ Jump up to: a b Roche 2020 (#CITEREFRoche2020) . ^ (#cite_ref-prison-books_12-0) Hoffer 1998 (#CITEREFHoffer1998) , p. 36 (https://archive.org/details/savagebusinessco00hoff/page/36) . "Of his prison belongings, the only things that returned home to Ohio with him were more than 20 banana boxes full of books—Voltaire, Maya Angelou, Machiavelli, Alexandre Dumas." Cashmore 2005 (#CITEREFCashmore2005) , pp. 91 (https://archive.org/details/tysonnurtureofbe0000cash/page/91) , 242 (https://archive.org/details/tysonnurtureofbe0000cash/page/242) . "[A] newfound appetite for reading literature. Diverse literature too: from the works of Tolstoy to that of Mao Zedong, the latter the inspiration for a new tattoo" (p. 91 (https://archive.org/details/tysonnurtureofbe0000cash/page/91) ). ^ (#cite_ref-13) Connell & Sullivan 2022 (#CITEREFConnellSullivan2022) , quoting Tyson: " 'I flew through it, then read it again. I felt a kinship to [Ashe]. He was very intelligent and he held back that intelligence, he was just nonconfrontational. I respect that. I wish I could be nonconfrontational but it just wasn't meant to be. I felt a kinship there, so I put a tattoo there. ' " Brackets original. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Early 1996 (#CITEREFEarly1996) , p. 59. Early says that Ashe was, according to Tyson, "not a man [Tyson] would have liked personally". ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoffer1998[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage13_13],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage36_36],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage266_266]Roche2020_15-0) Hoffer 1998 (#CITEREFHoffer1998) , pp. 13 (https://archive.org/details/savagebusinessco00hoff/page/13) , 36 (https://archive.org/details/savagebusinessco00hoff/page/36) , 266 (https://archive.org/details/savagebusinessco00hoff/page/266) ; Roche 2020 (#CITEREFRoche2020) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEarly199659_16-0) Early 1996 (#CITEREFEarly1996) , p. 59. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2005_17-0) Brown 2005 (#CITEREFBrown2005) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEarly199659Hoffer1998[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage36_36],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailssavagebusinessco00hoffpage266_266]_18-0) Early 1996 (#CITEREFEarly1996) , p. 59; Hoffer 1998 (#CITEREFHoffer1998) , pp. 36 (https://archive.org/details/savagebusinessco00hoff/page/36) , 266 (https://archive.org/details/savagebusinessco00hoff/page/266) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambre2012[httpsciteseerxistpsuedudocumentrepidrep1typepdfdoie138db618a35f76bcd7365624bc8901fee48cfaepage2_84]_19-0) Cambre 2012 (#CITEREFCambre2012) , p. 84 (https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=e138db618a35f76bcd7365624bc8901fee48cfae#page=2) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams1999_20-0) Williams 1999 (#CITEREFWilliams1999) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Chicago_Tribune''2006_21-0) Chicago Tribune 2006 (#CITEREFChicago_Tribune2006) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReuters20032:37Toback200859:32Bensinger20160:22_22-0) Reuters 2003 (#CITEREFReuters2003) , 2:37; Toback 2008 (#CITEREFToback2008) , 59:32; Bensinger 2016 (#CITEREFBensinger2016) , 0:22. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToback2008''Inked''2020ConnellSullivan2022_24-0) Toback 2008 (#CITEREFToback2008) ; Inked 2020 (#CITEREFInked2020) ; Connell & Sullivan 2022 (#CITEREFConnellSullivan2022) . ^ (#cite_ref-wellington-2003-face_25-0) Wellington 2003 (#CITEREFWellington2003) , citing Saraceno 2002 (#CITEREFSaraceno2002) . From the latter: " 'If I win the title, I might tattoo my face', [Tyson] said. / I think he was joking, but I'm not sure." ^ Jump up to: a b Sunderland 2013 (#CITEREFSunderland2013) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBensinger2016ConnellSullivan2022_27-0) Bensinger 2016 (#CITEREFBensinger2016) ; Connell & Sullivan 2022 (#CITEREFConnellSullivan2022) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhitnyIftekharSombilon202179_28-0) Zhitny, Iftekhar & Sombilon 2021 (#CITEREFZhitnyIftekharSombilon2021) , p. 79. ^ (#cite_ref-hadley-2019-privilege_30-0) Hadley 2019 (#CITEREFHadley2019) , p. 401. "In Māori culture, facial moko is a privilege reserved for respected cultural insiders, and it represents and embodies the wearer's sacred genealogy and social status." ^ Jump up to: a b Hadley 2019 (#CITEREFHadley2019) , p. 402. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing2013140_32-0) King 2013 (#CITEREFKing2013) , p. 140. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToback200859:46Tan201364_33-0) Toback 2008 (#CITEREFToback2008) , 59:46; Tan 2013 (#CITEREFTan2013) , p. 64. ^ Jump up to: a b c Hadley 2019 (#CITEREFHadley2019) , p. 401. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBensinger20160:52_35-0) Bensinger 2016 (#CITEREFBensinger2016) , 0:52. ^ (#cite_ref-ap-2003-fenech_36-0) AP 2003 (#CITEREFAP2003) . Hamdani 2020 (#CITEREFHamdani2020) , quoting Fenech: " 'We sat down and spoke and he didn't really want to fight and he wasn't prepared to and that was one of the reasons he got the tattoo. ... ' " ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERafael2003Wellington2003_37-0) Rafael 2003 (#CITEREFRafael2003) ; Wellington 2003 (#CITEREFWellington2003) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlier2003aGlier2003b_38-0) Glier 2003a (#CITEREFGlier2003a) ; Glier 2003b (#CITEREFGlier2003b) . ^ Jump up to: a b Connell & Sullivan 2022 (#CITEREFConnellSullivan2022) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAP2003_40-0) AP 2003 (#CITEREFAP2003) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2003Rea2009Choi2012Hadley2019401,_407_41-0) Anderson 2003 (#CITEREFAnderson2003) ; Rea 2009 (#CITEREFRea2009) ; Choi 2012 (#CITEREFChoi2012) ; Hadley 2019 (#CITEREFHadley2019) , pp. 401, 407. ^ (#cite_ref-42) Tan 2013 (#CITEREFTan2013) , p. 66, quoting Waitangi Tribunal 2011 (#CITEREFWaitangi_Tribunal2011) , pp. 69 (https://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_68356416/KoAotearoaTeneiTT2Vol1W.pdf#page=103) , 101 n. 12 (https://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_68356416/KoAotearoaTeneiTT2Vol1W.pdf#page=135) . ^ Jump up to: a b Carmen, Guitar & Dillon 2012 (#CITEREFCarmenGuitarDillon2012) , p. 141. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETan201364Bradley2011Introduction_44-0) Tan 2013 (#CITEREFTan2013) , p. 64; Bradley 2011 (#CITEREFBradley2011) , Introduction. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing2014[httpsdigitalcommonslawugaeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1004contextjiplpage20_47]_45-0) King 2014 (#CITEREFKing2014) , p. 47 (https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=jipl#page=20) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ Damages_46-0) Bradley 2011 (#CITEREFBradley2011) , § Damages. ^ Jump up to: a b Cummings 2013 (#CITEREFCummings2013) , p. 280 (https://illinoislawreview.org/wp-content/ilr-content/articles/2013/1/Cummings.pdf#page=2) ; Grassi 2016 (#CITEREFGrassi2016) , pp. 57–58 (https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=mhlr#page=16) . ^ (#cite_ref-48) Cummings 2013 (#CITEREFCummings2013) , p. 280 (https://illinoislawreview.org/wp-content/ilr-content/articles/2013/1/Cummings.pdf#page=2) , quoting Whitmill complaint 2011 (#CITEREFWhitmill_complaint2011) , ¶ 1 (https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/missouri/moedce/4:2011cv00752/113287/1/0.pdf#page=1) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Whitmill''_complaint2011¶ [httpscasesjustiacomfederaldistrict-courtsmissourimoedce42011cv0075211328710pdfpage1_1]_49-0) Whitmill complaint 2011 (#CITEREFWhitmill_complaint2011) , ¶ 1 (https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/missouri/moedce/4:2011cv00752/113287/1/0.pdf#page=1) . ^ (#cite_ref-50) Cummings 2013 (#CITEREFCummings2013) , p. 294 (https://illinoislawreview.org/wp-content/ilr-content/articles/2013/1/Cummings.pdf#page=16) , citing Whitmill answer 2011 (#CITEREFWhitmill_answer2011) , Additional Defenses (pp. 8–9 (https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/missouri/moedce/4:2011cv00752/113287/31/0.pdf#page=8) ). ^ (#cite_ref-51) Cummings 2013 (#CITEREFCummings2013) , p. 281 (https://illinoislawreview.org/wp-content/ilr-content/articles/2013/1/Cummings.pdf#page=3) , quoting Whitmill answer 2011 (#CITEREFWhitmill_answer2011) , Additional Defenses, ¶ 2 (https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/missouri/moedce/4:2011cv00752/113287/31/0.pdf#page=8) . ^ Jump up to: a b Bradley 2011 (#CITEREFBradley2011) , § "Copyrightability of tattoos". ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummings2013[httpsillinoislawrevieworgwp-contentilr-contentarticles20131Cummingspdfpage3_281]_53-0) Cummings 2013 (#CITEREFCummings2013) , p. 281 (https://illinoislawreview.org/wp-content/ilr-content/articles/2013/1/Cummings.pdf#page=3) . ^ Jump up to: a b McNary 2011 (#CITEREFMcNary2011) . ^ (#cite_ref-king-2014-parody_55-0) King 2014 (#CITEREFKing2014) , p. 59 (https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=jipl#page=32) , quoting counsel to Warner Bros. " 'Well, sure. You have got this powerful figure, Mike Tyson, in the original film with the tattoo on his face. What does he do? He knocks someone out when he is angry at them. He is the epitome of male aggression. Instead, now you have this milquetoast character with the same tattoo on his face. It's a real spoof on men and their misadventures. ' " ^ (#cite_ref-56) King 2014 (#CITEREFKing2014) , pp. 67–68 (https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=jipl#page=40) , citing Nimmer 2011 (#CITEREFNimmer2011) , ¶ 16. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing2013130_57-0) King 2013 (#CITEREFKing2013) , p. 130. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen2011_58-0) Cohen 2011 (#CITEREFCohen2011) . ^ (#cite_ref-59) Labreque 2011 (#CITEREFLabreque2011) , citing Whitmill memo in opposition 2011 (#CITEREFWhitmill_memo_in_opposition2011) ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBelloni2011_60-0) Belloni 2011 (#CITEREFBelloni2011) . ^ (#cite_ref-king-2013-precedent_61-0) King 2013 (#CITEREFKing2013) , p. 142. "As a result [of the dismissal], the Whitmill case failed to provide a written precedent in support of the copyrightability of tattoos." ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrassi2016[httpsopenmitchellhamlineeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1007contextmhlrpage18_59]_62-0) Grassi 2016 (#CITEREFGrassi2016) , p. 59 (https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=mhlr#page=18) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradley2011Cummings2013Etter2014_63-0) Bradley 2011 (#CITEREFBradley2011) ; Cummings 2013 (#CITEREFCummings2013) ; Etter 2014 (#CITEREFEtter2014) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom2013447_64-0) Bloom 2013 (#CITEREFBloom2013) , p. 447. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "Copyrightability_of_tattoos"Bloom2013447–448_65-0) Bradley 2011 (#CITEREFBradley2011) , § "Copyrightability of tattoos"; Bloom 2013 (#CITEREFBloom2013) , pp. 447–448. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "Ownership"_66-0) Bradley 2011 (#CITEREFBradley2011) , § "Ownership". ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "What_rights_are_covered_by_tattoo_copyright?"_67-0) Bradley 2011 (#CITEREFBradley2011) , § "What rights are covered by tattoo copyright?". ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing2014[httpsdigitalcommonslawugaeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1004contextjiplpage36_63]_68-0) King 2014 (#CITEREFKing2014) , p. 63 (https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=jipl#page=36) . ^ (#cite_ref-69) King 2014 (#CITEREFKing2014) , pp. 55–57 (https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=jipl#page=28) , citing Kwall 2010 (#CITEREFKwall2010) , p. 107. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing2013p. 159_n. 184King2014[httpsdigitalcommonslawugaeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1004contextjiplpage41_68]_70-0) King 2013 (#CITEREFKing2013) , p. 159 n. 184; King 2014 (#CITEREFKing2014) , p. 68 (https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=jipl#page=41) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradley2011§ "Warner_Brothers'_liability"King2014[httpsdigitalcommonslawugaeducgiviewcontentcgiarticle1004contextjiplpage29_56–57]_71-0) Bradley 2011 (#CITEREFBradley2011) , § "Warner Brothers' liability"; King 2014 (#CITEREFKing2014) , pp. 56–57 (https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=jipl#page=29) . ^ Jump up to: a b Bradley 2011 (#CITEREFBradley2011) , § "Damages". ^ (#cite_ref-king-2014-fair-use_73-0) King 2014 (#CITEREFKing2014) , pp. 58–61 (https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=jipl#page=31) . "[B]y its very nature, 'parody must be able to "conjure up" at least enough of [the] original to make the object of its critical wit recognizable.' ... Applying this factor to Whitmill, Warner Bros. took too much—the entire tattoo. Further, the nontransformative use weighs against using any more of the tattoo than necessary to make a parody" (p. 61 (https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=jipl#page=34) , second brackets original). "Even without relying on the parody/satire distinction, an analysis of the fair use factors weighs against finding that Warner Bros.' use of the tattoo is fair use" (p. 61 n. 189 (https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=jipl#page=34) ). ^ (#cite_ref-74) Tan 2013 (#CITEREFTan2013) , p. 66, quoting NZ Herald 2011 (#CITEREFNZ_Herald2011) . Ellipses original to Herald . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''NZ_Herald''2011_75-0) NZ Herald 2011 (#CITEREFNZ_Herald2011) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom2013438_76-0) Bloom 2013 (#CITEREFBloom2013) , p. 438. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadley2019402–403_77-0) Hadley 2019 (#CITEREFHadley2019) , pp. 402–403. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETan201366–67Hadley2019403_78-0) Tan 2013 (#CITEREFTan2013) , pp. 66–67; Hadley 2019 (#CITEREFHadley2019) , p. 403. Sources [ edit ] Books [ edit ] Cashmore, Ellis (/wiki/Ellis_Cashmore) (2005). Tyson: Nurture of the Beast . Cambridge, England: Polity (/wiki/Polity_(publisher)) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780745630700 . OL (/wiki/OL_(identifier)) 3434892M (https://openlibrary.org/books/OL3434892M) . Hoffer, Richard (/wiki/Richard_Hoffer) (1998). A Savage Business: The Comeback and Comedown of Mike Tyson . New York City: Simon & Schuster (/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780684809083 . 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"Tyson Shows Good-guy Side with Kids" (https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/comment/saraceno/2002-06-06-saraceno.htm) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)) 408916425 (https://search.proquest.com/docview/408916425) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220315170519/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/comment/saraceno/2002-06-06-saraceno.htm) from the original on March 15, 2022 . Retrieved March 23, 2023 . Schuyler, Ed Jr. (January 14, 1999). "Tyson, Botha Weigh In" (https://apnews.com/article/635fe77f56c24c2503e4b4856ea104eb) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230323221621/https://apnews.com/article/635fe77f56c24c2503e4b4856ea104eb) from the original on March 23, 2023 . Retrieved March 23, 2023 . Wellington, Elizabeth (February 22, 2003). "Tyson's Tattoo a Rite of Passage—For the Māori". The Philadelphia Inquirer (/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer) . 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Steger Design, Inc Company type Apparel Industry Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Founded Ely, Minnesota (/wiki/Ely,_Minnesota) 1986 Headquarters Ely, Minnesota, United States (/wiki/United_States) Products Shoes (/wiki/Shoe) Owner Patti Steger Website mukluks.com (http://mukluks.com/) Steger Design, Inc is a privately held maker of winter boots and moccasins based in Ely, Minnesota (/wiki/Ely,_Minnesota) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The brand Steger Mukluks was founded in 1986 by Patti Steger when friends came to her with their own piece of leather to be made into mukluk boots. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-Albuquerque_Tribune-3) [4] (#cite_note-People_Weekly-4) [5] (#cite_note-Sports_Illustrated-5) [6] (#cite_note-Minneapolis_Star_Tribune-6) [7] (#cite_note-Etsy-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Staff. "About Steger Mukluks" (http://www.mukluks.com/more_product_info/about_steger_mukluks.html) . Retrieved 23 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Beymer, Robert (February 1989). "Steger Mukluks:Cold Country To Cold Cash". Woman's Enterprise For Entrepreneurs . ^ (#cite_ref-Albuquerque_Tribune_3-0) Schara, Ron (March 9, 1992). "Eskimo mukluks are warm, light footwear". Albuquerque Tribune-Recreation . ^ (#cite_ref-People_Weekly_4-0) Gray, Kevin; Margaret, Nelson (March 20, 1995). "Soul On Ice". People Weekly-Adventure . ^ (#cite_ref-Sports_Illustrated_5-0) Sullivan, Robert (July 31, 1989). "The Iceman Cometh". Sports Illustrated . ^ (#cite_ref-Minneapolis_Star_Tribune_6-0) Schara, Ron (February 16, 1992). "Warm shoes are hot business for Patti Steger". Minneapolis Star Tribune . ^ (#cite_ref-Etsy_7-0) Linzee. "Making Mukluks: The Satisfaction of Warm Toes" (http://www.etsy.com/blog/en/2011/making-mukluks-the-satisfaction-of-warm-toes/) . The Etsy Blog . Retrieved 25 May 2012 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://mukluks.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐zm84g Cached time: 20240718002138 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.215 seconds Real time usage: 0.444 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1143/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13244/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 551/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26216/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4274893/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 329.595 1 -total 60.54% 199.533 1 Template:Reflist 50.01% 164.839 2 Template:Cite_web 38.52% 126.961 1 Template:Infobox_company 30.58% 100.779 1 Template:Infobox 6.17% 20.338 5 Template:Cite_news 3.16% 10.420 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 0.60% 1.974 4 Template:Main_other 0.52% 1.728 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35595559-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718002138 and revision id 1167726604. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steger_Design&oldid=1167726604 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steger_Design&oldid=1167726604) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Manufacturing companies established in 1986 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1986) Manufacturing companies based in Minnesota (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_based_in_Minnesota) Sporting goods manufacturers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Sporting_goods_manufacturers_of_the_United_States) Shoe companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_the_United_States) 1986 establishments in Minnesota (/wiki/Category:1986_establishments_in_Minnesota)
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English jewellery design company Ingle & Rhode Industry Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Founded 2007 ; 17 years ago ( 2007 ) Founders Tim Ingle David Rhode Defunct 2024 Headquarters London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) , United Kingdom Products Rings (/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)) Website ingleandrhode (http://ingleandrhode.co.uk) .co (http://ingleandrhode.co.uk) .uk (http://ingleandrhode.co.uk) Ingle & Rhode is a company based in London, England, that specializes in the design, manufacture and sale of jewellery whose components can be traced to sources certified free of the taint of being produced in substandard working conditions or in a war zone (/wiki/Fair_trade) . Origin [ edit ] The firm was begun in 2007 after television documentary producer (/wiki/Television_producer) David Rhode had difficulty finding an engagement ring (/wiki/Engagement_ring) with a diamond that was "conflict-free" (/wiki/Blood_diamond) and a band whose gold component was procured with an eye to its environmental and ethical effects (/wiki/Gold#Pollution) . [1] (#cite_note-SimsIndependent-1) "His response was extreme, but timely," wrote reporter Josh Sims in The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) : "He and "a university friend and former management consultant (/wiki/Management_consultant) , Tim Ingle, have launched Ingle & Rhode, the United Kingdom's first "fine jewellery business (/wiki/Jewelry#Modern) " to "stress its ethical credentials—as all the materials they use can be traced back along the supply chain (/wiki/Supply_chain) " to the source. [1] (#cite_note-SimsIndependent-1) Rhode said that "there's no reason why ethical considerations (/wiki/Applied_ethics) shouldn't apply to jewellery," adding that "The last thing most people would want . . . to think that someone or somewhere was being horribly exploited (/wiki/Exploitation_of_labour) in the making of it." He said setting up Ingle & Rhode was difficult because tracing the origin of gold is "anything but transparent." [1] (#cite_note-SimsIndependent-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Ingle & Rhode reviews the inspiration behind their jewelry and provides insight into the stories behind their work. Environment [ edit ] Florence Massey wrote for Vogue magazine in 2009 that: The successful film Blood Diamond (/wiki/Blood_Diamond_(film)) highlighted the corruption and exploitation that can be involved in the diamond trade—the reason it is so important for jewellers to make sure that their diamonds are fairly traded and let the public know that they are taking the necessary steps to deliver ethically sound pieces. One jeweller doing just that is Ingle and Rhode in Mayfair, London (/wiki/Mayfair,_London) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2007, Ingle and Rhode were buying its gold from EcoAndina (/w/index.php?title=EcoAndina&action=edit&redlink=1) , based in Argentina, which nonprofit organisation had policies "to sustain village economies, introduce energy, irrigation and solar power systems, and to gather the gold the traditional way, by panning, the Independent said. "That cuts out the use of toxic substances." [1] (#cite_note-SimsIndependent-1) In 2010 the Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) noted that the government of Zimbabwe (/wiki/Zimbabwe) had begun auctioning diamonds from "a notorious field where serious human rights abuses, including the use of child labour, have allegedly claimed hundreds of lives." The Ingle & Rhode firm was quoted by FT reporter Tony Hawkins in Harare (/wiki/Harare) as saying that "allowing Zimbabwe to continue exporting diamonds made a mockery" of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (/wiki/Kimberley_Process_Certification_Scheme) , established in 2003 to prevent " conflict diamonds (/wiki/Conflict_diamonds) " from entering the world market. [4] (#cite_note-HawkinsFT-4) In November that same year, the company signed a pledge not to buy gold from a mine proposed by Anglo American plc (/wiki/Anglo_American_plc) , which Environment News Service (/wiki/Environment_News_Service) said: "threatens the world's most important fishing grounds for wild sockeye salmon in Bristol Bay, Alaska (/wiki/Bristol_Bay,_Alaska) ." [5] (#cite_note-5) Ingle & Rhode has been audited by the Fairtrade Foundation (/wiki/Fairtrade_Foundation) , and a spokesperson in the office at 35 Bruton Street (/wiki/Bruton_Street) , Mayfair, told a reporter for EthicalWeddings.com that "the process was less of a headache than we might have expected. The Fairtrade Foundation seem to be very much on top of what they are doing, and running things very efficiently." [6] (#cite_note-6) Liquidation [ edit ] Unfortunately in early February of 2024 due to rising costs, adverse impact from the pandemic and challenging economic conditions Ingle & Rhode saw it cease trading. The directors shared this statement: “It is with the heaviest of hearts that we took the decision that Ingle & Rhode should cease to trade. This decision was not made lightly, and we explored every avenue to try to keep the business going. However, in the end, the combined effects of the pandemic, inflation, and the economic slowdown have proved too much despite our best efforts. First and foremost, we are deeply saddened for our staff, customers, suppliers, and investors, all of whom have given us such fantastic support over many years.” The Ingle & Rhode domain was acquired by Queensmith (https://www.queensmith.co.uk/ingle-and-rhode) in February 2024. Sam Nobes, the Brand Director of Queensmith said “Ingle & Rhode’s focus on ethical engagement rings and fine jewellery aligns with Queensmith’s commitment to investing in sustainability and exceptional craftsmanship. Given their strength online and authority in such a similar niche to our own, the acquisition of Ingleandrhode.co.uk provides us with further momentum as we continue our digital expansion and grow our own brand of ethical, sustainable diamond jewellery. [7] (#cite_note-7) ” See also [ edit ] Blood diamond (/wiki/Blood_diamond) Ethical consumerism (/wiki/Ethical_consumerism) References and notes [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Josh Sims, "Bling With No Sling," (https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/bling-with-no-sting-400467.html) The Independent, 15 November 2007 (https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/bling-with-no-sting-400467.html) ^ (#cite_ref-2) A single gold ring generates 18 tonnes of mine waste, according to the Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (/wiki/Catholic_Agency_for_Overseas_Development) . [1] (https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/bling-with-no-sting-400467.html) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Vogue, 22 May 2009 (http://www.bridesmagazine.co.uk/blog/2009/02/05/22/diamonds---ingle-and-rhode) ^ (#cite_ref-HawkinsFT_4-0) Tony Hawkins, "Zimbabwe Diamond Auction Sparks Fresh Controversy," (https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/6709dc84-fbf7-11de-9c29-00144feab49a.html#axzz2DXZhSzi4) Financial Times, January 8, 2010 (https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/6709dc84-fbf7-11de-9c29-00144feab49a.html#axzz2DXZhSzi4) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Jewelers Boycott Pebble Mine Gold to Save Bristol Bay Salmon," Environment News Service, November 4, 2010 (http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/nov2010/2010-11-04-01.html) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Why Fairtrade Fairmined Gold Is For Us," Ethical Weddings (http://www.ethicalweddings.com/featured-articles/article/why-fairtrade-fairmined-gold-is-for-us/) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Queensmith snaps up ingleandrhode.co.uk in strategic acquisition (https://www.professionaljeweller.com/queensmith-snaps-up-ingleandrhode-co-uk-in-strategic-acquisition/) External links [ edit ] "Supplier Case Studies, Ingle & Rhode—Ethical Jewellery Designers," Ethical Weddings [2] (http://www.ethicalweddings.com/supplier-case-studies/article/ingle-rhode-ethical-jewellery-designers/) Company website [3] (http://www.ingleandrhode.co.uk) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7644bdb868‐hr9wm Cached time: 20240701124752 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.310 seconds Real time usage: 0.410 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1416/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9336/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1361/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6320/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.161/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2944755/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 369.522 1 -total 60.21% 222.483 1 Template:Infobox_company 55.52% 205.159 1 Template:Infobox 29.86% 110.322 1 Template:Short_description 13.52% 49.951 7 Template:Main_other 13.08% 48.347 2 Template:Pagetype 12.14% 44.862 1 Template:SDcat 7.84% 28.976 1 Template:Reflist 3.52% 12.989 1 Template:Start_date_and_age 3.34% 12.358 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37787500-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701124752 and revision id 1214822527. 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The International Design Awards are a group of awards that recognize, celebrate and promote design (/wiki/Design) visionaries and emerging talent in architecture (/wiki/Architecture) , interior (/wiki/Interior_design) , product (/wiki/Product_design) , graphic (/wiki/Graphic_design) and fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) . History [ edit ] A handful of designers, thinkers and entrepreneurs created the International Design Awards in 2007 as a response to the lack of recognition and celebration for smart and sustainable multidisciplinary design. The International Design Awards were developed by Farmani Group. Recipients of Designer of the Year or Emerging Designer of the Year are awarded by invitation to the biannual International Design Awards gala in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , [1] (#cite_note-1) a press campaign including links to their website reaching over 100,000 design professionals, press and potential clients, [2] (#cite_note-2) inclusion in the International Design Awards Design Directory and their Gallery of Winning Work, a feature in the International Design Awards Book of Designs, which is distributed to museums and design bookstores internationally, an International Design Awards Certificate of Achievements and permission to use the International Design Awards Winner's Seal on their website and printed materials. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Farmani Group assembled IDA as the design sibling of the Annual Lucie Awards for Photography (/wiki/Lucie_Awards) . Honorees [ edit ] 2007 [ citation needed ] [ edit ] Designer of the Year: Architect of the Year - Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP - Al-Rajhi Bank Headquarters Fashion Design of the Year - JC Obando - Fall 2007 Graphic Design of the Year – Volume Inc. - SFMOMA Poster Interior Design of the Year – Ministry of Design – SHO U Product Design of the Year – Humanscale Design Studio – T5 Emerging Designer of the Year: Architect of the Year – Orangelabs Studio – Biomedical Research Institute Graphic Design of the Year – Student – Symbols to Cultivate Change Interior Design of the Year – Timothy Schreiber – Evolution_Table Product Design of the Year – Pratt Institute – The Min. Chair 2008 [ edit ] Designer of the Year: Architect of the Year – PTW Architects with ARUP and CCDI – The Watercube Fashion Design of the Year – Toni Maticevski – Maticevski Spring Summer 2009 Graphic Design of the Year – ICONISUS L & Y – Nip/tuck Operation Table Interior Design of the Year – Simone Micheli Architectural Hero – New Urban Face Product Design of the Year – Karten Design – Simple Tech Simple Drive Emerging Designer of the Year: Architect of the Year – Vahan Misakyan – Project of a Hotel Fashion Design of the Year – Bonkuk Koo – Fashion Institute of Technology – Deep Black Sea Graphic Design of the Year – Alexandra Krietzsch – Rotary Watch Packaging Interior Design of the Year – RMIT University – Restaurant of the Earthly Deli Product Design of the Year – Shelly Shelly - Loft 2009 [ edit ] Designer of the Year: Architect of the Year – Architecton – K Clinic Fashion Designer of the Year – Society for Rational Dress – Society for Rational Dress Graphic Designer of the Year – Clif Bar Creative Group – Clif Bar Eco Challenge Interior Designer of the Year – Kossmann.dejong – Lee future center Product Designer of the Year – fuseproject – Mission ONE Motorbike Emerging Designer of the Year: Architect of the Year – Studio 804 – Springfield Residence Graphic Designer of the Year – Derek Heinze Texas A & M – Commerce – SIGG Aluminum Bottles Interior Designer of the Year – Moscow State Stroganov Academy Design and Applied Arts – Contemporary art center Product Designer of the Year – Alper Gündüz (http://www.alpergunduz.design/) - Revolv’O 2010 [ edit ] Designer of the Year: Architect of the Year – Henning Larsen Architects A/S – Batumi Aquarium Fashion Designer of the Year – KWARK – Kasia. N summer 10 Graphic Designer of the Year – Love for Art & Business – The Royal Wedding Interior Designer of the Year – Ministry of Design – Leo BURNETT Product Designer of the Year – fuseproject – Herman Miller SAYL Chair Emerging Designer of the Year: Architect of the Year – Yashin Kemal – Bus Terminal, Beijing, China Fashion Designer of the Year – Si Kim/Morpholision – Morphology Vision Graphic Designer of the Year – Tiffany Chui/Blue Coin Design Loft LP – NATURE'S FRESH COLOUR Interior Designer of the Year – UCO – making 5 different functional Product Designer of the Year – AMV-Design – Edge Desk 2011 [ edit ] Designer of the Year: Architecture of the Year – Bates Masi + Architects – Sam's Creek Fashion Design of the Year – Rei Kawakubo, founder and designer, Junya Watanabe, Tao Kurihara, Fumito Ganryu, Adrian Joffe designers – 2011 Collection Graphic Designer of the Year – Andrew J. Nilsen [Art director] Brian Stauffer [Illustrator] – Worlds Apart Interior Design of the Year – One Plus Partnership Limited – Wuhan Pixel Box Cinema Product Design of the Year – Fisker Automotive – Fisker Karma EVer Emerging Designer of the Year: Architecture of the Year – Bryant Lau Liang Cheng – Amalgamation Product Designer of the Year – Jesse Leeworthy – Ishke Graphic Design of the Year – Fung, Cheng-Wen – Money Attack Interior Design of the Year – KBU International College – Mecanique Toy Store 2012 [ edit ] Designer of the Year: Architecture of the Year – Ward+Blake Architects – EarthWall 2 Fashion Design of the Year – Ashish Gupta Fall 2012 Graphic Design of the Year – CASA REX – 14th USP Book Festival Interior Design of the Year – Nikken Space Design LTD – THE ROPPONGI TOKYO Product Design of the Year – One & Co – Windows Phone 8S Emerging Designer of the Year: Architecture of the Year – Bryant Lau Liang Cheng – Metamorphosis Fashion Design of the Year – Eunsol Ansley Lee – Movement as Fashion-Art Graphic Design of the Year – Temple University – Junction Interior Design of the Year – University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt, banozic architecture | scenography – Trillusion Product Design of the Year – Nur Yıldırım - Steam Beam 2013 [ edit ] Designer of the Year: Architecture of the Year – ATP architects engineers - G3 Shopping Resort Fashion Design of the Year – Masha Ma - AW 2014 Graphic Design of the Year – Rice Creative - UNICEF ZEROawards Interior Design of the Year – Camenzind Evolution in collaboration with Henry J. Lyons Architects - GoogleOfficeCampusDublin Product Design of the Year – fuseproject - MINI Jambox Speaker for Jawbone Emerging Designer of the Year: Architecture of the Year – Alison Chan Student at University of Hong kong (Architecture Thesis) - Wine Anatomy Fashion Design of the Year – E WHA LIM - Never Ever Land Graphic Design of the Year – Josh Turner - Next Time Make Sure They Get Lego Interior Design of the Year – Drexel University - Neuro-creativity Center Product Design of the Year – Joongu Kim - PINECONE 2014 [ edit ] Designer of the Year: Architecture of the Year – PLUS-SUM Studio – Guggenheim Helsinki Fashion Design of the Year – Paragon Design Limited - Wearable art 2013 Graphic Design of the Year – CASA REX – Campari Gift Box Interior Design of the Year – Gensler – San Francisco International Airport, Terminal 3, Boarding Area E Product Design of the Year – Studio Backs – Vessel Kitchen Emerging Designer of the Year: Architecture of the Year – VAK Studio – QUAD ONE Module Housing Fashion Design of the Year – CADAVER – Obsolescence Graphic Design of the Year – WOODBURY UNIVERSITY – Icelandic Cultural Center Logo Interior Design of the Year – PBSA Duesseldorf/ Germany Product Design of the Year – The University of Nottingham (UNNC) - The Smart Sofa 2015 [ edit ] Design of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year – Arup Associates – Singapore National Stadium Fashion Design of the Year – Gabriele Colangelo – Spring & Summer 2015 Graphic Design of the Year – Mert Kizilay – Frank Riggio – TTTT Interior Design of the Year – CURIOSITY – Palazzo Fendi Product Design of the Year – Volvo Cars – The all-new 2016 XC90 Emerging Designer of the Year: Emerging Architectural Designer of the Year – Arezou Zaredar - Five Senses Museum Emerging Fashion Designer of the Year – Savannah College of Art and Design- Haint II Emerging Graphic Designer of the Year – Jiyoung Oh- Their Danger, A dangerous Commute Emerging Interior Designer of the Year – Tara Headley- Promoting Peace and Cultural understanding between the United States and the Middle East through experience design Emerging Product Designer of the Year – Sean Naderzad Aaron Mazikowski- The Seamless 2016 [ edit ] Design of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year – Stinessen Arkitektur - Manshausen Island Resort Fashion Design of the Year – Alisa Sibgatova – Witch Craft – - New Classics Graphic Design of the Year – Phoenix The Creative Studio– Cannes Lions Survival Kit Interior Design of the Year – Panorama International Ltd.– Wateryard House Product Design of the Year – Elica S.p.A.– Nikolatesla Emerging Designer of the Year: Emerging Architectural Designer of the Year – Reyhane Sanati - Mothers & babies Care center Emerging Fashion Designer of the Year – Savannah College of Art and Design- Tibet Woman Emerging Graphic Designer of the Year – Yu-Jia Huang - Baskerville: Eyewear & More Emerging Interior Designer of the Year – National Taipei University of Technology - Natural Healing Workshop Emerging Product Designer of the Year – Mohammadamir Safari- Aalto Chair 2017 [ edit ] Design of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year – fjmt-Bunjil Place Fashion Design of the Year – //JENS_LAUGESEN - HYreCON 01 TRILOGY / AW18 collection Graphic Design of the Year – Open - ACLU visual identity Interior Design of the Year – Mesura - Can Llimona Product Design of the Year - Elica S.p.A. - Lullaby Emerging Designer of the Year: Emerging Architectural Designer of the Year – Najafabad Branch Islamic Azad University (Iaun)-Hotel Bio Emerging Fashion Designer of the Year – Savannah College of Art and Design - Suora Emerging Graphic Designer of the Year – Savannah College of Art and Design - Nihilism For Beginners Emerging Interior Designer of the Year – British Higher School of Art and Design - Center For Multimedia Arts "ges-2" Emerging Product Designer of the Year –Islamic Art University of Tabriz - BlackHoleHood 2018 [ edit ] Design of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year – Challenge Design - Yuanlu Community Center in Chongqing Fashion Design of the Year – Nanushka- Nanushka Pre-Fall 2019 collection Graphic Design of the Year – BRED – Drew’s ABCs Interior Design of the Year – Gensler - Gusto Product Design of the Year - Valery Graznov & Semenko Design - Uslon Life-saving swimwear Emerging Designer of the Year: Emerging Architectural Designer of the Year – Instituto Marangoni Milano Design School - Taino Interpretation Centre Emerging Fashion Designer of the Year – Central Saint Martins- Bunker Office Emerging Graphic Designer of the Year – School of Visual Arts - Sakura Matsuri: Cherry Blossom Festival Emerging Interior Designer of the Year – New York School of Interior Design - M hotel Emerging Product Designer of the Year – Ming Chi University of Technology - RBTT 2019 [ edit ] Design of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year – Domaen Ltd - ARB Residence Fashion Design of the Year – Gavin Rajah Atelier - Cleopatra in Africa Graphic Design of the Year – Logitech Europe S.A. - G502 LIGHTSPEED Wireless Gaming Mouse Video Interior Design of the Year – fujian Wuje Decoration Design Engineering Co. Ltd - WUJE Product Design of the Year - Neuron EV - TORQ Emerging Designer of the Year: Emerging Architectural Designer of the Year – Yiyang Xu; Jingyi Ye (Arctic Saver Tower) Emerging Fashion Designer of the Year – Yayi Chen (in tran · sient) Emerging Graphic Designer of the Year – SCAD Student Designer (Mother Shrub Identity Rebrand) Emerging Interior Designer of the Year – Zhuolan Zhang (Spa Chameleon) Emerging Product Designer of the Year – Macie Whitbeck, Lillian Hubbell, Valerie Nuñez (Axis for Natural Disasters) 2020 [ edit ] Design of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year - aoe – One Sino Park Fashion Design of the Year - V Visionary Design Studio – V VISSI: revisit - Collection of Sustainability Graphic Design of the Year - Logitech Europe S.A. – Ergo Characters Interior Design of the Year - Karim Rashid Inc – Switch Bahrain Product Design of the Year- Lotus Cars (/wiki/Lotus_Cars) - Lotus Evija (/wiki/Lotus_Evija) Emerging Designer of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year – Jui-Feng Tang, Chih-Ting Yeh, Lang Wen Ma – Cyclone Catcher Fashion Design of the Year – Team HANDIONE – Be covered with mystique Graphic Design of the Year – Bonggu(Jeremy) Kang – Mystic Wings Interior Design of the Year – Jessica Wing Lam Ma – The Independent Living Inc. Product Design of the Year – Siyu Ai – Elevate-X 2021 [ edit ] Design of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year - SYN Architects, Zou Yingxi – The Hometown Moon Fashion Design of the Year - Kyle Denman – mul·ti·po·lar—ex·ist·ence Graphic Design of the Year - Pepsico Design & Innovation, Pepsico Design & Innovation – Pepsi Culture Can LTO - Mexico Interior Design of the Year - Atelier Štěpán s.r.o., Marek Štěpán – Church of Beatified Restitute Product Design of the Year - Maserati S.p.a. - Maserati MC20 (/wiki/Maserati_MC20) Emerging Designer of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year – Savannah College of Art and Design, Mateo Mantilla – Terminale Dell'Isola Fashion Design of the Year – IFA Paris , Olivia Natasha Jieftara – Traverse in Within Graphic Design of the Year – Savannah College of Art and Design, Nora Bukhari – You title sequence Interior Design of the Year – Savannah College of Art and Design, Crystal Martin – Rich's Department Store Rehabilitation Product Design of the Year – Artcenter College of Design, Chingyu Lei – Tesla Model D 2022 [ edit ] Design of the Year: [5] (#cite_note-5) Architectural Design of the Year – Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research, Yao Zhiyu;Fang Fang – Shangyu Museum Fashion Design of the Year – GENERIC SENS LTD / JENS LAUGESEN DESIGN STUDIO, Jens Laugesen – INRECON / SOLARIS AW22 Graphic Design of the Year – Total Design, Edwin van Praet – Limburgs Museum – Van ós. For everybody. Interior Design of the Year – Dina Marciano Design, Dina Marciano – Emerald Bay Product Design of the Year – OXOS, Luke Pfost – MC2 Emerging Designer of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year – Azad, Mahsa Mohebbi, Mitra Mohebbi, Amin Moazzen – Crassula Fashion Design of the Year – Auckland University of Technology, Sheetol Chawla – Spiritual Shift Graphic Design of the Year – Utah Valley University, Joslynn Taylor – Desired Interior Design of the Year – New York School of Interior Design, Sheng Wei Yang – Moncler Soho Product Design of the Year – Artcenter College of Design, Shuaicheng (Drake) Dong – ATLAS 2023 [ edit ] Designer of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year – REX, Joshua Ramus – The Perelman Performing Arts Center Fashion Design of the Year – Maara Collective, Julie Shaw (in collaboration with Bula'bula Arts) – Maayama-li Dress Graphic Design of the Year – Yiwen Zhang, Yiwen Zhang – Rhythmic Structure of Typography Interior Design of the Year – SpActrum - Yan Pan; Guan Xiaohao – Hangzhou M2 Art Center Product Design of the Year – fusodesign, Ivan Vecchia – AirOwater-water dispenser Emerging Designer of the Year: Architectural Design of the Year – LuXun Academy of Fine Arts，Northwest University, Yao Dai – PURE Fashion Design of the Year – Savannah College of Art and Design, Nathan Batra – Humanesque Graphic Design of the Year – Savannah College of Art and Design, Aarushi Menon – The Celestial Archivist Product Design of the Year – Central Saint Martins - University of The Arts London, Ahmet Ergun, Stefano Balzan, Yutong Zhang – Rekit References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Millennium & Copthorne Hotels' Tokyo property reports strong performance; clinches design award" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150720121636/http://www.traveldailynews.asia/news/article/58602/millennium-amp-copthorne-hotels-tokyo) . Archived from the original (http://www.traveldailynews.asia/news/article/58602/millennium-amp-copthorne-hotels-tokyo) on 20 July 2015 . Retrieved 1 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Livescribe 3 Smartpen Takes Gold in Eighth Annual International Design Awards" (http://pressreleases.triplepointpr.com/2014/07/17/livescribe-3-smartpen-takes-gold-in-eighth-annual-international-design-awards/) . 17 July 2014 . Retrieved 1 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "International Design Awards" (http://www.howdesign.com/design-competition-galleries/international-design-awards/) . HOW Design. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Turkish team shines in International Design Awards in LA" (http://www.dailysabah.com/science/2015/04/13/turkish-team-shines-in-international-design-awards-in-la) . Dailysabah.com. 13 April 2015 . Retrieved 1 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Winners of the 16th International Design Awards announced today" (https://artdaily.com/news/153447/Winners-of-the-16th-International-Design-Awards-announced-today) . Artdaily.com . 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British businessman (1940–2020) Gerald Weisfeld Born ( 1940-03-17 ) 17 March 1940 [1] (#cite_note-1) London, England Died 13 January 2020 (2020-01-13) (aged 79) Occupation Businessman Known for Founder, What Every Woman Wants (/wiki/What_Every_Woman_Wants_(retail_chain)) Spouse Vera Weisfeld Children 3 Gerald Weisfeld (17 March 1940 – 13 January 2020) was a British businessman, and the founder of the What Every Woman Wants (/wiki/What_Every_Woman_Wants_(retail_chain)) (WEWW) retail chain, which at one time had 130 stores in the UK. Weisfeld was born in London to a Jewish family, and left school aged 15 without any qualifications. [2] (#cite_note-Independent-2) Together with his wife Vera, Weisfeld started with one small shop in Glasgow (/wiki/Glasgow) , and grew What Every Woman Wants into 130 stores, before selling the chain in 1990 for £50 million. [2] (#cite_note-Independent-2) In 1990, WEWW was sold to Brown & Jackson, and was later bought by Amber Day, run by Philip Green (/wiki/Philip_Green) , and Weisfeld was later acrimoniously dismissed as chairman. [2] (#cite_note-Independent-2) [3] (#cite_note-Insider-3) Weisfeld had three children with his first wife. [2] (#cite_note-Independent-2) In December 2018, Weisfeld, aged 78 and suffering from dementia, became the first resident of Bothwell Castle Care Home, Glasgow. [4] (#cite_note-Glasgow_Live-4) [5] (#cite_note-The_Times-5) On 13 January 2020, Weisfeld died at age 79. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Gerald Weisfeld, retail tycoon behind the discount fashion chain What Every Woman Wants – obituary (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2020/03/09/gerald-weisfeld-retail-tycoon-behind-discount-fashion-chain/) ^ Jump up to: a b c d Thomson, Richard (17 April 1994). "Profile: So what's love got to do with it?: The Weisfelds: Business is a powerful glue in the marriage of the couple aiming to turn round Poundstretcher. They talk to Richard Thomson" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/profile-so-whats-love-got-to-do-with-it-the-weisfelds-business-is-a-powerful-glue-in-the-marriage-of-1370639.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 24 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Insider_3-0) "Business Blast from the Past: How Vera Weisfeld's success at What Every Woman Wants nearly didn't happen" (https://www.insider.co.uk/news/business-blast-past-how-vera-10305971) . Insider . 27 April 2017 . Retrieved 24 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Glasgow_Live_4-0) Callan, Isaac (10 December 2018). "Gerald Weisfeld, founder of What Every Woman Wants, moves into luxury Glasgow care home" (https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/gerald-weisfeld-founder-what-every-15530073) . Glasgow Live . Retrieved 24 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_5-0) Drury, Paul (13 December 2018). "My husband's dementia is tragic, says fashion tycoon" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/my-husband-s-dementia-is-tragic-says-fashion-tycoon-5zccdt66v) . The Times . Retrieved 24 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "What Every Woman Wants creator Gerald Weisfeld dies aged 79 after battle with illness" (https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/what-every-woman-wants-creator-gerald-weisfeld-dies-aged-79-after-battle-with-illness-1-5074052) . www.scotsman.com . Retrieved 13 January 2020 . This United Kingdom business-related biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.canary‐7c64dd75df‐4f6st Cached time: 20240715195534 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70718944-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715195534 and revision id 1170008753. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. A Alexander McQueen collections (/wiki/Category:Alexander_McQueen_collections) (18 P) Pages in category "Alexander McQueen" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . * Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) A Alexander McQueen (fashion house) (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) Armadillo shoe (/wiki/Armadillo_shoe) B Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) Bumster (/wiki/Bumster) Sarah Burton (/wiki/Sarah_Burton) G Gods and Kings: The Rise and Fall of Alexander McQueen and John Galliano (/wiki/Gods_and_Kings:_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Alexander_McQueen_and_John_Galliano) I Illusion of Kate Moss (/wiki/Illusion_of_Kate_Moss) M McQueen (film) (/wiki/McQueen_(film)) McQueen (play) (/wiki/McQueen_(play)) N No. 13 Finale (/wiki/No._13_Finale) O Oyster dress (/wiki/Oyster_dress) S Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Alexander_McQueen&oldid=1170008753 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Alexander_McQueen&oldid=1170008753) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : English fashion designers (/wiki/Category:English_fashion_designers) LGBT fashion designers (/wiki/Category:LGBT_fashion_designers) Hidden category: Wikipedia categories named after English artists (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categories_named_after_English_artists)
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Fashion term A fashion matrix or "Colour-Size Matrix" refers to the means whereby fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , footwear (/wiki/Footwear) and apparel (/wiki/Apparel) retailers track product variants in a grid format. These retailers manage their product variants by creating a multiple dimension grid aligning the colours of a line of stock against the sizes. For instance, a jeansmaker (/wiki/Denim) might sell a line of their product, Reptile. In a table on the x-axis might be sizes of the product, whilst on the y-axis would be colours, thus creating the so-called 'matrix'. These dimensions can be further sub-divided to create a multiple-dimension matrix (for instance, to include different cuts of jeans, types of denim, etc.) Modern IT retail systems take one of two alternative approaches to the provision of a fashion matrix. Specialist size/colour systems define a product at two levels; a parent/children relationship of a) the product summary and within that b) a size/colour variants matrix. More generalised stock management systems (i.e. not specifically written for clothing and footwear) define a product on one level only, and so every size/colour (often referred to as a “variant”) is effectively a separate product in its own right and is generally presented as part of a list of single products (each of which is a separate size/colour). Single level, generalised, stock/inventory systems may provide a mechanism which allows the user to streamline the creation of multiple size/colour variants for a product via a single action within a single interface. Thereafter most generalized systems normally track and present each size and colour as a completely separate product. Some generalized systems may also provide reports and/or screen displays which in some places in the system allow the user to pull the normally separate size/colour products together into a single overall summary per product, or even into a product matrix display. The more specialists, approach is built around a single product (i.e. a parent) that has multiple child records (i.e. the individual size/colour variants). Products are always a collection of variants; conversely, except for some very specialist reports, variants always exist as part of an overall product. As a consequence, throughout a specialist system products can consistently be viewed either at the summary parent level (i.e. incorporating all size/colour variants) or as a matrix display. Ultimately, the extent to which this duality exists throughout the system (size/colour lists verses product summaries and matrixes) determines the extent to which the system is either generalist or specialist clothing/footwear system. The implications for stock/inventory management of the two approaches can be profound. Where little or no duality exists, and so each variant is a separate product, users (at both the head-office and tills) will often be presented with extensive lists of style, size, colour variants which are not optimised to provide either overall product summaries or matrix displays for easier assessment of stock, sales, orders etc. Consequently, it can be onerous and error prone to assess the performance of the style overall (e.g. for markdowns, sell through etc.), or to compare styles to each other. Generally speaking a matrix will be far faster for entering stock by size and colour as well as assessing variants (i.e. sizes/colours) for re-order and transfer purposes. Likewise, at the point of sale, if only extensive size/colour lists are presented in order to identify a missing barcode or for stock lookup purposes, then this can be time consuming and subject to a high level of human error, which then leads to inaccurate stock and sales data. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) More sophisticated modern retail management (/wiki/Retail_management) systems include this functionality natively within the software (/wiki/Software) , and allow variant tracking. [3] (#cite_note-3) ^ (#cite_ref-1) Microsoft Dynamics RMS - STOCK MANAGEMENT and EPOS Software "RETAIL TECHNOLOGY LIMITED" (http://addins.rtl-world.com/matrix.html) . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Check |url= value ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Top To Toe- STOCK CONTROL and EPOS Software "Top To Toe Retail" (http://www.toptotoe.com) . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Check |url= value ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Retail IT- Yourcegid Retail" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110827153750/https://www.stylar.com/about) . Retail IT- EPOS Software . Archived from the original (http://www.retailit.com/products/retail_software/cegid) on 2011-08-27. v t e Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles Index of fashion articles (/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles) General Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Fashion design copyright (/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright) Fashion matrix Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) Fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) Fashion tourism (/wiki/Fashion_tourism) Semiotics of fashion (/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Timeline of clothing and textiles technology (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) 19th century (/wiki/19th_century_in_fashion) 21st century (/wiki/21st_century_in_fashion) Events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) Fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) Fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) Industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Awards (/wiki/Category:Fashion_awards) Clothing industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Designer clothing (/wiki/Designer_clothing) Digital fashion (/wiki/Digital_fashion) Fashion blog (/wiki/Fashion_blog) Fashion capital (/wiki/Fashion_capital) Fashion entrepreneur (/wiki/Fashion_entrepreneur) Fashion editor (/wiki/Fashion_editor) Fashion forecasting (/wiki/Fashion_forecasting) Fashion illustration (/wiki/Fashion_illustration) Fashion influencer (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) Fashion journalism (/wiki/Fashion_journalism) Fashion law (/wiki/Fashion_law) Fashion photography (/wiki/Fashion_photography) Fashion merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_merchandising) Fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) in China (/wiki/Fast_fashion_in_China) Red carpet fashion (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) Social media in the fashion industry (/wiki/Social_media_in_the_fashion_industry) Sweatshop (/wiki/Sweatshop) Trickle-up fashion (/wiki/Trickle-up_fashion) Traditional clothing Ceremonial (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) Court (/wiki/Court_dress) Diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) Military (/wiki/Military_uniform) Full (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Mess (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Service (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_suit) Combat (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Suit (/wiki/Suit) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Islamic (/wiki/Islamic_fashion) Modest fashion (/wiki/Modest_fashion) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) British country clothing (/wiki/British_country_clothing) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) Chic (/wiki/Chic) Cruise collection (/wiki/Cruise_collection) Preppy (/wiki/Preppy) Ivy League (/wiki/Ivy_League_(clothes)) Mod (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) Sloane Ranger (/wiki/Sloane_Ranger) Teddy Boys (/wiki/Teddy_Boys) Young fogey (/wiki/Young_fogey) Street fashion (/wiki/Street_fashion) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) Hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion) Hippie (/wiki/Hippie#Art_and_fashion) Hipster (/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Gorpcore (/wiki/Gorpcore) Sportswear fashion (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) Surfwear (/wiki/Surfwear) Ghetto fabulous (/wiki/Ghetto_fabulous) Bling-bling (/wiki/Bling-bling) Vintage fashion (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Alternative (/wiki/Alternative_fashion) Androgyny (/wiki/Androgyny_in_fashion) Bohemian (/wiki/Bohemian_style) Emo (/wiki/Emo) Fetish (/wiki/Fetish_fashion) Gothic (/wiki/Gothic_fashion) Lolita (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) Queer (/wiki/Queer_fashion) Skinhead (/wiki/Skinhead) Steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk_fashion) Thrift store chic (/wiki/Thrift_store_chic) Rocker (/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)) Greaser (/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)) Glam (/wiki/Glam_rock) Grunge (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) Heavy metal (/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion) Punk (/wiki/Punk_fashion) Skate (/wiki/Skate_punk) Rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) By country American fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States) Canadian fashion (/wiki/Canadian_fashion) Chinese fashion (/wiki/Chinese_fashion) Filipino fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Philippines) French fashion (/wiki/French_fashion) German fashion (/wiki/German_fashion) Indian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_India) Iranian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Iran) Israeli fashion (/wiki/Israeli_fashion) Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion) Japanese fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) Nigerian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria) Russian fashion (/wiki/Russian_fashion) South Korean fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_South_Korea) Swedish fashion (/wiki/Swedish_fashion) Thai fashion (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Fashion activism (/wiki/Fashion_activism) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Anti-sweatshop movement (/wiki/Anti-sweatshop_movement) Circular fashion (/wiki/Circular_fashion) Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Trashion (/wiki/Trashion) Zero-waste fashion (/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion) See also Ballet and fashion (/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion) Capsule wardrobe (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Music and fashion (/wiki/Music_and_fashion) Fashion victim 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Formal clothing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_clothing) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Formal wear (/wiki/Formal_wear) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐kz6gk Cached time: 20240720194230 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.070 seconds Real time usage: 0.105 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 134/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2881/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 320/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1065184/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 94.496 1 -total 76.84% 72.606 1 Template:Commonscat 72.84% 68.829 1 Template:Sister_project 70.88% 66.983 1 Template:Side_box 22.97% 21.705 1 Template:Cat_main 5.20% 4.916 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15029587-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720194230 and revision id 924104385. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 11 subcategories, out of 11 total. * Semi-formal wear (/wiki/Category:Semi-formal_wear) (3 C, 16 P, 1 F) B Balls (dance party) (/wiki/Category:Balls_(dance_party)) (8 C, 15 P) C Ceremonial clothing (/wiki/Category:Ceremonial_clothing) (11 C, 21 P) F Folk costumes (/wiki/Category:Folk_costumes) (9 C, 105 P) Formal insignia (/wiki/Category:Formal_insignia) (5 C, 33 P) Frock coats (/wiki/Category:Frock_coats) (5 P) G Gowns (/wiki/Category:Gowns) (4 C, 35 P) H Highland dress (/wiki/Category:Highland_dress) (1 C, 32 P) R Religious clothing (/wiki/Category:Religious_clothing) (11 C, 14 P) Religious events (/wiki/Category:Religious_events) (8 C, 6 P) S State ritual and ceremonies (/wiki/Category:State_ritual_and_ceremonies) (11 C, 103 P) Pages in category "Formal wear" The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Formal wear (/wiki/Formal_wear) A The Arrow Collar Man (/wiki/The_Arrow_Collar_Man) C Chesterfield coat (/wiki/Chesterfield_coat) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Cocktail hat (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Court shoe (/wiki/Court_shoe) D Debutante dress (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Dickey (garment) (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Diplomatic uniform (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Dress boot (/wiki/Dress_boot) Dress sock (/wiki/Dress_sock) Full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) F Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Formal trousers (/wiki/Formal_trousers) I Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) M Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) O Opera cloak (/wiki/Opera_cloak) Opera hat (/wiki/Opera_hat) Over-frock coat (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) P Picture hat (/wiki/Picture_hat) T Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) Top hat (/wiki/Top_hat) U Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) V Van Heusen (brand) (/wiki/Van_Heusen_(brand)) W Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Formal_wear&oldid=924104385 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Formal_wear&oldid=924104385) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by function (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_function) Dress codes (/wiki/Category:Dress_codes) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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Brazilian women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Brazil portal (/wiki/Portal:Brazil) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Brazilian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Brazilian_fashion_designers) . It includes Brazilian fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐tppq9 Cached time: 20240720204857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.094 seconds Real time usage: 0.130 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3993/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 305/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.048/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 931982/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 110.653 1 -total 44.72% 49.486 1 Template:Portal 35.20% 38.952 1 Template:Non-diffusing 27.44% 30.365 1 Template:Cmbox 19.81% 21.923 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 16.37% 18.116 2 Template:Category_other 14.06% 15.554 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.69% 4.078 1 Template:Single_namespace 2.03% 2.246 1 Template:Template_other 1.98% 2.194 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72298278-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720204857 and revision id 1177797249. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Brazilian women fashion designers" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Camila Alves (/wiki/Camila_Alves) B Georgina Brandolini d'Adda (/wiki/Georgina_Brandolini_d%27Adda) M Alessandra Meskita (/wiki/Alessandra_Meskita) T Iracema Trevisan (/wiki/Iracema_Trevisan) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Brazilian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177797249 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Brazilian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177797249) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Brazilian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Brazilian_fashion_designers) Brazilian women artists (/wiki/Category:Brazilian_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
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The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Segun Gele" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Segun+Gele%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Segun+Gele%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Segun+Gele%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Segun+Gele%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Segun+Gele%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Segun+Gele%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Segun Gele Born ( 1974-05-02 ) 2 May 1974 (age 50) Nigeria Education St. Gregory's College, Lagos (/wiki/St._Gregory%27s_College,_Lagos) Alma mater Lagos State University (/wiki/Lagos_State_University) Occupation(s) Actor, Entrepreneur, Events planner Spouse Olufunmilola Olaleye ( m. 2013) Segun Gele (born Hakeem Oluwasegun Olaleye; 2 May 1974) [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) is a Nigerian (/wiki/Nigerian) born make-up artist and entrepreneur based in United States (/wiki/United_States) . His work was featured on CNN (/wiki/CNN) for his ability to tie the gele (/wiki/Head_tie) in flamboyant style, a fashion attire of significant importance to the Yoruba, Nigerian and West African women's fashion culture. Personal life [ edit ] Oluwasegun was born on 2 May 1974 in the Cross River State, Nigeria. [2] (#cite_note-auto-2) He grew up in Lagos and finally relocated to the United States in 2001. In 2010, he married his wife, Olufunmilola, and they have three wonderful children. Segungele is a multi-talented and gifted individual who has excelled in every area he ventured into. He pioneered the revolutionary art of gele tying which earned him the brand-name "segungele". . [3] (#cite_note-3) Education and career [ edit ] Gele is an alumnus of St. Gregory's College, Lagos (/wiki/St._Gregory%27s_College,_Lagos) . SegunGele graduated from Lagos State University (/wiki/Lagos_State_University) in 2001, with a degree in English (/wiki/English_language) . [2] (#cite_note-auto-2) His career as a fashion personality and makeup artist started in Houston. SegunGele revealed that he learnt to tie the gele from his mother while growing up. [2] (#cite_note-auto-2) His career kickstarted when, at a party in Houston, he bet $7 with a woman to impress her by tying her gele beautifully. He won the bet and subsequently went on to make $265 that day from tying other women's headgear. [ clarification needed ] [2] (#cite_note-auto-2) He made a business out of this and is paid to tie gele and do makeovers at events. [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-1) Film [ edit ] In 2017, Gele took part in the movie American Driver (/wiki/American_Driver) . [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Misty Showalter, CNN. "Segun Gele: Master of Nigeria's gravity-defying headgear - CNN.com" (http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/07/16/segun.gele.nigeria.headgear/index.html) . Edition.cnn.com . Retrieved 2017-08-06 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |author= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Segun Gele | Griots Republic| Black Travel Profiles" (http://www.griotsrepublic.com/segun-gele) . Griots Republic . Retrieved 2017-08-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) tosan. "A perspective of the much anticipated "Segun Gele" Wedding" (http://trendyafrica.com/a-perspective-view-of-the-much-anticipated-segun-gele-wedding/) . Trendy Africa . Retrieved 2017-08-06 . 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American model Shreyaa Sumi Born ( 1987-04-29 ) 29 April 1987 (age 37) Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Tamil_Nadu) , India Occupation Model Height 1.67 m (5 ft 6 in) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Major competition(s) Mrs Universe Asia USA 2022 (Winner) Mrs South Asia world (Title Radiant beauty) Website https://www.shreyaasumi.com/ (https://www.shreyaasumi.com/) Shreyaa Sumi (born 29 April 1987) is an Indian-American model, actress, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Mrs Universe Asia USA 2022–2023. [1] (#cite_note-1) Pageantry [ edit ] Shreyaa Sumi represents a variety of multinational corporations and nonprofits as a brand ambassador and as a global celebrity. [2] (#cite_note-2) Shreyaa Sumi was officially selected to represent the Mrs. Universe Asia USA-2022 title which was held in Sofia (/wiki/Sofia) , Bulgaria (/wiki/Bulgaria) . She won the title among many other participants. Shreyaa is seen on the Global Billboard ad campaign in Los Angeles, USA. Despite being married and a mother of a child, Shreyaa remains in headlines for being active in her fashion and modeling career. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Awards [ edit ] Forever Star India Award 2021 [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Shreyaa Sumi: Talent Wrapped in Beauty - Articles" (https://www.zee5.com/articles/shreyaa-sumi-talent-wrapped-in-beauty) . ZEE5 . 19 August 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Shaikh, Aleem. "Meet shreyaa Sumi California based Model and International Celebrity Ambassador, she shares her professional journey" (https://www.hellomumbainews.com/entertainment/meet-shreyaa-sumi-california-based-model-and-international-celebrity-ambassador-she-shares-her-professional-journey/) . Hello Mumbai News . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "जबरदस्त फैशन, स्टाइलिश अंदाज... सोशल मीडिया पर इंटरनेशनल मॉडल श्रेया सुमी ने मचाई धूम" (https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/international-model-shreya-sumi-is-rocking-the-internet-won-many-fashion-awards-5665269.html) . News18 (in Hindi). 20 March 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "मॉडलिंग में छात्राएं बना सकती हैं करियर:" (https://www.bhaskar.com/amp/local/uttar-pradesh/aligarh/koil/news/actress-shreyaa-sumi-talks-to-girl-students-in-aligarh-won-the-title-of-madrasi-miss-india-131171256.html) . Bhaskar . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Shreyaa : Awardee The Real Super Women Awards 2021 by FSIA" (https://www.fsia.in/shreyaa-sumi-women-awards-2021-id-17769) . fsia.in . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b95665745‐hxzhm Cached time: 20240624173952 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.259 seconds Real time usage: 0.605 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1946/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20001/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2207/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23204/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.190/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6529604/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 350.616 1 -total 54.20% 190.046 1 Template:Infobox_pageant_titleholder 28.34% 99.362 1 Template:Reflist 24.51% 85.937 5 Template:Cite_web 16.67% 58.462 1 Template:Short_description 9.68% 33.926 2 Template:Pagetype 9.56% 33.507 1 Template:Infobox 7.90% 27.709 1 Template:Infobox_person/height 7.72% 27.061 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 7.53% 26.400 1 Template:Wikidata_image Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73413155-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624173952 and revision id 1199208159. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shreyaa_Sumi&oldid=1199208159 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shreyaa_Sumi&oldid=1199208159) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1987 births (/wiki/Category:1987_births) Models from Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Tamil_Nadu) Hidden categories: CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Hindi-language_sources_(hi)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Date of birth not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_not_in_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
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American multi-level marketing company Younique Company type Private Industry Cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) , network marketing (/wiki/Network_marketing) Founded September 2012 Founders Derek Maxfield, Melanie Huscroft Headquarters Lehi, Utah (/wiki/Lehi,_Utah) , United States Area served United States (/wiki/United_States) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) , New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , Mexico (/wiki/Mexico) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) , France (/wiki/France) , Spain (/wiki/Spain) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) , Ireland (/wiki/Ireland) , Portugal (/wiki/Portugal) , Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) , Austria (/wiki/Austria) , Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) and Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) Products Cosmetics Website www (http://www.younique.com) .younique (http://www.younique.com) .com (http://www.younique.com) Younique is an American multi-level marketing (/wiki/Multi-level_marketing) company (MLM) that markets beauty products. [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) The company was founded in 2012 by Derek Maxfield, who is CEO, and Melanie Huscroft, and is headquartered in Lehi, Utah (/wiki/Lehi,_Utah) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-Safdar-3) Between 2017 and 2019, Younique was 60% owned by Coty, Inc. (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) In 2019, Coty sold their share of the business back to Maxfield and Huscroft. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Business model [ edit ] Younique produces cosmetics that are marketed by its "presenters," who sign up via the website and purchase products they sell, earning a commission. Younique sellers are required to continuously purchase products to maintain their status within their company, regardless of whether they are able to sell these products onward. [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) Like other multi-level marketing companies, Younique sellers are encouraged to recruit other people to become presenters. [6] (#cite_note-6) The company uses social media to market their products and sales representatives use their social networks to promote and sell their products, and host virtual parties. [7] (#cite_note-7) Commissions begin at 20%, and increase to 25% as sellers reach $1000 in total sales. [8] (#cite_note-Drum-8) Further increases are only possible if they recruit others as sellers, [9] (#cite_note-Digiday-9) from whose sales they receive additional commission. In 2019, The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) described Younique's business practices, alongside those of other MLMs, as akin to pyramid schemes (/wiki/Pyramid_scheme) , reporting that many Younique presenters lost money in the process of selling for the company. [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) The company's business model has been compared to other direct sales companies such as Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) and Mary Kay (/wiki/Mary_Kay) , though with a larger focus on sales via social media. As of December 2017, Younique had 230,000 sellers [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Younique&action=edit) . [ citation needed ] Digiday (/wiki/Digiday) attributed the company's quick growth to its reliance on digital selling, compared to other MLM brands' reliance on in person sales; [9] (#cite_note-Digiday-9) The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) also reported that founder Maxfield's use of his personal story, involving his Mormon faith (/wiki/Mormonism) and experience of surviving leukemia (/wiki/Leukemia) , was another tactic used for recruiting salespeople that differentiated Younique from other MLMs. [10] (#cite_note-WSJ-terminate-10) Products [ edit ] Younique's product line includes makeup products for eyes, lips, and faces. [11] (#cite_note-11) Younique also has products for skin care, including Younique Royalty which launched in 2016, and is geared towards anti-aging. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2019, Younique launched Moodstruck Epic 4D One-Step Fiber Mascara that sold 1 million units within 6 months. [13] (#cite_note-BeautyBackagingMascara-13) The same year, Younique launched an augmented reality tool that allows buyers to virtually try products before purchasing. [14] (#cite_note-14) In August, 2019, Younique agreed to pay $3.25 million to resolve claims that they deceptively marketed their Moodstruck 3D Fiber Lashes mascara as consisting of “100% Natural Green Tea Fibers.” [15] (#cite_note-15) Ownership [ edit ] Younique was majority owned by Coty, Inc. (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) between 2017 and 2019. Coty purchased a 60% stake in Younique for $600 million in January 2017. [16] (#cite_note-16) This acquisition valued Younique at $1 billion. [17] (#cite_note-17) Younique's founders continue to own 40% of the company. [3] (#cite_note-Safdar-3) [18] (#cite_note-18) The acquisition increased Coty's profits in 2018, with Younique witnessing double-digit sales growth in its second quarter. [9] (#cite_note-Digiday-9) However, Younique's revenues and profits declined year-over-year in 2019, and Coty announced that it was cutting ties with Younique in August 2019 and sold back its stake to Younique founders. [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Tait, Amelia (June 1, 2019). " (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2019/jun/01/online-beauty-schemes-selling-social-media-younique-arbonne) 'They have you in a cultish grip': the women losing thousands to online beauty schemes" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2019/jun/01/online-beauty-schemes-selling-social-media-younique-arbonne) . The Guardian . Retrieved 2019-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Christensen, Lisa (May 14, 2015). "Younique Breaks Ground on New Facility" (http://dev.utahbusiness.com/articles/view/younique_breaks_ground_on_new_facility) . Utah Business . Retrieved 2019-08-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b Safdar, Khadeeja; Terlep, Sharon (January 10, 2017). "Coty Buys Younique, Valuing Cosmetics Startup at $1B – update". Dow Jones Institutional News . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Terlep, Sharon; Thomas, Patrick (2019-08-28). "Coty Ends Partnership With Younique" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/coty-ends-partnership-with-younique-11567000290) . WSJ . Retrieved 2022-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Collins, Allison (2017-01-10). "Coty Buys Into Social Selling Beauty Company Younique" (https://wwd.com/business-news/financial/coty-buys-social-selling-beauty-company-younique-10743698/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Del Valle, Gaby (October 4, 2018). "YouTube is full of MLM resignation videos — but some are sales pitches for new companies" (https://www.vox.com/2018/10/4/17937448/lipsense-senegence-younique-limelife-multi-level-marketing-resignation-video-youtube) . Vox . Retrieved 2019-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) US, FashionNetwork com. "Direct sales beauty brand Younique branches out to Asia" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Direct-sales-beauty-brand-younique-branches-out-to-asia,746786.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2022-10-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-Drum_8-0) Faull, Jennifer (May 9, 2019). " (https://www.thedrum.com/news/2019/05/09/we-are-de-hype-phase-coty-rethinks-younique-strategy-brand-struggles-make-sales) 'We are in a de-hype phase': Coty rethinks Younique strategy as brand struggles to make sales" (https://www.thedrum.com/news/2019/05/09/we-are-de-hype-phase-coty-rethinks-younique-strategy-brand-struggles-make-sales) . The Drum . Retrieved 2019-08-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Schiffer, Jessica (February 20, 2018). "Coty's investment in peer-to-peer beauty brand Younique is paying off" (https://digiday.com/marketing/cotys-investment-peer-peer-beauty-brand-younique-paying-off/) . Digiday . Retrieved 2019-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-WSJ-terminate_10-0) Terlep, Sharon; Thomas, Patrick (August 28, 2019). "Coty Ends Partnership With Younique" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/coty-ends-partnership-with-younique-11567000290) . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved January 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Leiva, Courtney (21 November 2019). "Younique's Black Friday Blowout Starts With a Twist on Two Top-Sellers: EXCLUSIVE" (https://stylecaster.com/beauty/younique-black-friday-sale-2019/) . StyleCaster . Retrieved 26 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Younique Just Dropped Some Really Big Launches" (https://www.newbeauty.com/younique-liquid-lipstick-royalty-skincare/) . NewBeauty . 20 October 2016 . Retrieved 26 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-BeautyBackagingMascara_13-0) "Younique's Next-Gen Fiber Mascara Ships Over 1 MIllion Units" (https://www.beautypackaging.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2019-11-22/youniques-next-gen-fiber-mascara-ships-over-1-million-units/) . Beauty Packaging . 22 Nov 2019 . Retrieved 26 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Younique Launches AR Tool" (https://www.happi.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2019-08-09/younique-launches-ar-tool/) . HAPPI . 9 Aug 2019 . Retrieved 26 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Actions, Top Class (2019-10-31). "Younique Moodstruck Fiber Lashes Class Action Settlement" (https://topclassactions.com/lawsuit-settlements/closed-settlements/younique-moodstruck-fiber-lashes-class-action-settlement/) . Top Class Actions . Retrieved 2024-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Collins, Allison (January 10, 2017). "Coty Buys Into Social Selling Beauty Company Younique" (https://wwd.com/business-news/financial/coty-buys-social-selling-beauty-company-younique-10743698/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2019-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Safdar, Khadeeja (January 10, 2017). "Coty Buys Younique, Valuing Cosmetics Startup at $1 Billion" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/coty-to-buy-younique-valuing-cosmetics-startup-at-1-billion-1484064703) . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 2019-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Coty completes Younique deal, reports Q2 results". Financial News . March 1, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Gupta, Ruchi (2021-10-15). "Is Younique Going Out of Business? Not Yet, Despite Challenges" (https://marketrealist.com/p/why-is-everyone-leaving-younique/) . Market Realist . Retrieved 2022-11-21 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tailors (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tailors) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Tailor (/wiki/Tailor) . This category includes individuals who worked in all forms of tailoring (/wiki/Tailoring) , including dressmakers (/wiki/Dressmaker) . For companies, see Category:Suit makers (/wiki/Category:Suit_makers) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐kbmcb Cached time: 20240720233504 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.055 seconds Real time usage: 0.104 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 172/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2875/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 311/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.030/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1065133/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 94.971 1 -total 59.41% 56.422 1 Template:Commons_category 57.34% 54.458 1 Template:Sister_project 55.17% 52.400 1 Template:Side_box 20.48% 19.451 1 Template:Cat 19.92% 18.915 1 Template:Cat_main 4.73% 4.495 1 Template:Replace 3.03% 2.875 1 Template:Category_link/core 1.38% 1.310 1 Template:Yesno Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31363212-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720233504 and revision id 1197044554. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 27 subcategories, out of 27 total. Suit makers (/wiki/Category:Suit_makers) (3 C, 41 P) 0–9 16th-century tailors (/wiki/Category:16th-century_tailors) (1 C, 2 P) 20th-century tailors (/wiki/Category:20th-century_tailors) (9 P) A American tailors (/wiki/Category:American_tailors) (53 P) Argentine tailors (/wiki/Category:Argentine_tailors) (2 P) Australian tailors (/wiki/Category:Australian_tailors) (11 P) Austrian tailors (/wiki/Category:Austrian_tailors) (1 P) B British tailors (/wiki/Category:British_tailors) (3 C, 46 P) C Canadian tailors (/wiki/Category:Canadian_tailors) (5 P) D Danish tailors (/wiki/Category:Danish_tailors) (4 P) Dutch tailors (/wiki/Category:Dutch_tailors) (4 P) F Fictional tailors (/wiki/Category:Fictional_tailors) (17 P) Finnish tailors (/wiki/Category:Finnish_tailors) (1 P) French tailors (/wiki/Category:French_tailors) (6 P) Furriers (/wiki/Category:Furriers) (13 P) G General Secretaries of the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers (/wiki/Category:General_Secretaries_of_the_National_Union_of_Tailors_and_Garment_Workers) (5 P) German tailors (/wiki/Category:German_tailors) (9 P) I Indonesian tailors (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_tailors) (1 P) Italian tailors (/wiki/Category:Italian_tailors) (1 C, 1 P) N Nepalese tailors (/wiki/Category:Nepalese_tailors) (1 P) New Zealand tailors (/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_tailors) (5 P) Nigerian tailors (/wiki/Category:Nigerian_tailors) (2 P) Norwegian tailors (/wiki/Category:Norwegian_tailors) (1 P) P Polish tailors (/wiki/Category:Polish_tailors) (5 P) S Serbian tailors (/wiki/Category:Serbian_tailors) (1 P) Spanish tailors (/wiki/Category:Spanish_tailors) (4 P) Swedish tailors (/wiki/Category:Swedish_tailors) (5 P) Pages in category "Tailors" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Dressmaker (/wiki/Dressmaker) Tailor (/wiki/Tailor) I ILC Dover seamstresses (/wiki/ILC_Dover_seamstresses) L Kanhaiya Lal (murder victim) (/wiki/Kanhaiya_Lal_(murder_victim)) S Policarpa Salavarrieta (/wiki/Policarpa_Salavarrieta) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Tailors&oldid=1197044554 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Tailors&oldid=1197044554) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Artisans (/wiki/Category:Artisans) Clothing (/wiki/Category:Clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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American fashion designer Carolyn Schnurer (born in New York City as Carolyn Goldsand on January 5, 1908 [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and died on March 15, 1998, in Palm Beach, Florida [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) ) was a fashion designer and a pioneer in American sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) . Schnurer's designs have been featured in the magazines Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , and Life (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) as well as in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . [3] (#cite_note-MET-3) She has also received awards for her designs from Coty (/wiki/Coty_Award) , The Cotton Council, International Sportswear, Miami Sportswear, and Boston Sportswear. [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) Early life and education [ edit ] Carolyn Schnurer was born in New York City on January 5, 1908, as Carolyn Goldsand. [4] (#cite_note-FE-4) As a young woman, Schnurer studied at the New York Training School for Teachers. [4] (#cite_note-FE-4) She taught art and music at a public school, where she would occasionally design styles as part of her work. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She married Harold Teller "Burt" Schnurer, a bathing suit designer, in 1930, [4] (#cite_note-FE-4) who encouraged her to pursue fashion design instead of teaching. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Schnurer received her B.S. degree from New York University (NYU) in 1941. [4] (#cite_note-FE-4) Schnurer studied fashion at the Traphagen School of Fashion (/wiki/Traphagen_School_of_Fashion) class of 1939 in Costume Design. [4] (#cite_note-FE-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Fashion career [ edit ] Red dress and stole by Carolyn Schnurer, Ladies' Home Journal (/wiki/Ladies%27_Home_Journal) , 1948 Carolyn Schnurer is best known for her beach and play clothes, particularly her cotton bathing suits as opposed to the more common knit bathing suits. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) Schnurer was also noted for her culturally-inspired resort collections. According to the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) , Schnurer's globally inspired designs were not costumes, they "typically featured one or two understated thematic details in the cut or fabric, while maintaining a classic American silhouette." [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1944, Schnurer traveled to the Andes for inspiration. According to the Milwaukee Journal, she covered "15,000 air miles of mountainous roads" during the trip. [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) Schnurer's Andes-inspired collected was presented in 1945 as "Serrano Fashions." The fashions used fabric familiar to American consumers in a range of light and dark colors. The cholo coat and pollera skirt were considered particular highlights of the collection. [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) Over the years, Schnurer traveled to France, [9] (#cite_note-9) Ireland, [10] (#cite_note-10) Turkey, [11] (#cite_note-11) Japan, [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) Hong Kong, [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) Myanmar, [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) Ghana, [13] (#cite_note-:4-13) South Africa, [13] (#cite_note-:4-13) and India [14] (#cite_note-metmuseum.org-14) for inspiration. According to Richard Martin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) , Schunrer was a "devoted researcher" who consulted museum experts before creating her collection. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) In 1956, Schnurer's fashion line was reportedly making seven million dollars a year in sales. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Schnurer in the textile industry [ edit ] Carolyn Schnurer was successful in textile design as well as fashion design because of her unique textiles. [4] (#cite_note-FE-4) Her clothing materials were often praised in American Fabrics , a popular magazine founded in 1949 which featured samples of various fabrics. [15] (#cite_note-SVA-15) In addition to her own line, Schnurer also designed fabrics for ABC fabrics during the early 1950s. [3] (#cite_note-MET-3) Examples of her textiles can be found in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection: Textile 1 (http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/173682?sortBy=Relevance&who=Schnurer+Carolyn%24Carolyn+Schnurer&ft=*&pg=1&rpp=20&pos=17) Textile 2 (http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/173681?sortBy=Relevance&who=Schnurer+Carolyn%24Carolyn+Schnurer&ft=*&pg=1&rpp=20&pos=5) Later life and legacy [ edit ] Schnurer's fashion career spanned twenty years, lasting from 1944 until her retirement in 1964. [3] (#cite_note-MET-3) Carolyn Schnurer encouraged leisure time for the average American woman through her popular casual clothing designs. She also encouraged American fashion designers to take influences from cultures outside of America and to a lesser extent Europe. [4] (#cite_note-FE-4) In 2016, an embroidered, elephant-motif top by Carolyn Schnurer opened "The Women of Harper's Bazaar" exhibit at Gallery FIT (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) . [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Today's Birthday" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1978&dat=19560105&id=bSsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vasFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4271,6703892&hl=en) . The Owosso Argus-Press . January 5, 1956 . Retrieved July 26, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Paid Notice: Deaths NOVECK, CAROLYN SCHNURER (Published 1998)" (https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/17/classified/paid-notice-deaths-noveck-carolyn-schnurer.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220430115537/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/17/classified/paid-notice-deaths-noveck-carolyn-schnurer.html) from the original on 2022-04-30. ^ Jump up to: a b c Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/156299) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Fashion Encyclopedia (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Ro-Sm/Schnurer-Carolyn.html) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Traphagen Alumni, The Traphagen School: Fostering American Fashion" (https://exhibitions.fitnyc.edu/traphagen-school/traphagen-alumni/) . Museum at FIT . Retrieved 2019-12-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b Martin, Richard (1998-01-01). American Ingenuity: Sportswear, 1930s-1970s . Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780870998638 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Carolyn Schnurer: Bathing suit 1949–51" (http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/156003) . The Costume Institute. The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 2016-07-26 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Milwaukee Journal" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19450119&id=6e4ZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HyMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1844,1163862&hl=en) . Andres Mountain Clothes New Fashion Inspiration . January 19, 1945 . Retrieved July 26, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Play Clothes In French Peasant Style" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19470116&id=Ph5VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=05MDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5145,2187316&hl=en) . The Sydney Morning Herald . January 16, 1947 . Retrieved July 26, 2016 – via Google News. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "New Resort Styles Reflect Colors of Irish Countryside" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19480106&id=lS9PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CU8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5600,1782305&hl=en) . St. Petersburg Times . January 6, 1948 . Retrieved July 26, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "International Fashion Scope Includes Turkey" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19531219&id=xkFSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bHoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1694,1701181&hl=en) . St. Petersburg Times . December 19, 1953 . Retrieved July 26, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Carolyn Schnurer: Dress 1951" (http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/156299) . The Costume Institute. The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 2016-07-26 . ^ Jump up to: a b Reeder, Jan Glier (2010-01-01). High Style: Masterworks from the Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art . Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781588393623 . ^ (#cite_ref-metmuseum.org_14-0) "Carolyn Schnurer: Beachwear 1950" (http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/158037) . The Costume Institute. The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 2016-07-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-SVA_15-0) SVA Library for Pictures & Periodicals Collections (https://svapicsandmags.com/2014/02/09/american-fabrics-and-fashion/) ^ (#cite_ref-16) "The Women of Harper's Bazaar, 1936–1958" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160721181718/http://www.fitnyc.edu/museum/exhibitions/women-harpers-bazaar.php) . Fashion Institute of Technology . Archived from the original (http://www.fitnyc.edu/museum/exhibitions/women-harpers-bazaar.php) on 2016-07-21 . Retrieved 2016-07-26 . External links [ edit ] Bathing suit, circa 1944–45, Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/86464?sortBy=Relevance&who=Schnurer+Carolyn%24Carolyn+Schnurer&ft=*&pg=1&rpp=20&pos=20) Rice Bowl Dress, 1952, Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/156277) Carolyn Schnurer collection, 1950-1955 (http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16028coll1/id/36192) from The Irene Lewisohn Costume Reference Library at the Costume Institute, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York v t e American sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) 20th century sportswear designers Adri (/wiki/Adrienne_Steckling-Coen) Bill Atkinson (/wiki/Bill_Atkinson_(designer)) Louella Ballerino (/wiki/Louella_Ballerino) Jhane Barnes (/wiki/Jhane_Barnes) Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) Tom Brigance (/wiki/Tom_Brigance) Donald Brooks (/wiki/Donald_Brooks) Stephen Burrows (/wiki/Stephen_Burrows_(designer)) Jeanne Campbell (/wiki/Jeanne_S._Campbell) Bonnie Cashin (/wiki/Bonnie_Cashin) Kenneth Cole (/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_(designer)) Liz Claiborne (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) Anne Fogarty (/wiki/Anne_Fogarty) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Rudi Gernreich (/wiki/Rudi_Gernreich) Halston (/wiki/Halston) Elizabeth Hawes (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawes) Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) Norma Kamali (/wiki/Norma_Kamali) Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) Muriel King (/wiki/Muriel_King) Anne Klein (/wiki/Anne_Klein_(fashion_designer)) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) Tina Leser (/wiki/Tina_Leser) Vera Maxwell (/wiki/Vera_Maxwell) Claire McCardell (/wiki/Claire_McCardell) Isaac Mizrahi (/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi) Clare Potter (/wiki/Clare_Potter) Clovis Ruffin (/wiki/Clovis_Ruffin) Giorgio di Sant' Angelo (/wiki/Giorgio_di_Sant%27_Angelo) Carolyn Schnurer Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) John Weitz (/wiki/John_Weitz) Emily Wilkens (/wiki/Emily_Wilkens) Sydney Wragge (/wiki/Sydney_Wragge) Zoran (/wiki/Zoran_(designer)) 21st century sportswear designers Derek Lam (/wiki/Derek_Lam) Mary Ping (/wiki/Mary_Ping) Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) Behnaz Sarafpour (/wiki/Behnaz_Sarafpour) Notable designs Popover (dress) (/wiki/Popover_(dress)) Wrap dress (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Other associated people Richard Martin (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) Dorothy Shaver (/wiki/Dorothy_Shaver) See also The American Look (/wiki/American_Look_(fashion_movement)) Clothing terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) History of clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐lhdbc Cached time: 20240713022401 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.366 seconds Real time usage: 0.517 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 918/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32045/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 428/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 60118/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.242/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4360339/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 464.155 1 -total 52.21% 242.333 1 Template:Reflist 37.05% 171.953 5 Template:Cite_news 20.31% 94.283 1 Template:American_sportswear 19.84% 92.069 1 Template:Navbox 17.30% 80.292 1 Template:Short_description 9.27% 43.039 2 Template:Pagetype 6.49% 30.117 6 Template:Cite_web 6.15% 28.529 1 Template:Authority_control 5.28% 24.525 3 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51106907-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713022401 and revision id 1167818677. 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Traditional clothing of Vorarlberg, Austria A young girl wearing a Juppe with the traditional festive crown The Bregenz Forest traditional costume , locally called Juppe after the pleated skirt, the main component of the costume, is a women's traditional costume from the Bregenz Forest (/wiki/Bregenz_Forest) , a region in the western Austrian (/wiki/Austria) state of Vorarlberg (/wiki/Vorarlberg) . In its original form, the oldest traditional costume in the Alpine region (/wiki/Alps) . The history of the Juppe goes back to the late 15th century. [1] (#cite_note-1) The traditional costume is worn by women on festive occasions, such as for weddings, and on Sundays for mass in church. The elaborately embroidered traditional costume, as well as its multitude of accessories, is individually tailored by hand in the Juppenwerkstatt Riefensberg. The precious garment often accompanies the Bregenzerwald woman throughout her life and is usually passed down in the family. A striking feature of the traditional costume is the glued pleated skirt, which has 500 to 600 pleats. The Juppe and its production in the municipality of Riefensberg (/wiki/Riefensberg) was recognized and registered as Intangible Cultural Heritage (/wiki/Intangible_cultural_heritage) of Austria by UNESCO (/wiki/UNESCO) in 2021. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) History and Legend [ edit ] In the late 15th century, the skirt characteristic of the costume was made of raw linen folded several times, which became white through repeated washing. A legend tells that during the Thirty Years' War, Bregenzerwald women armed with pitchforks put to flight or even defeated a Swedish army in the "Battle of the Women of Egg (/wiki/Egg,_Austria) " because they were mistaken for "heavenly beings" by the attackers because of their white clothing. As a result, they are said to have sworn to wear only dark clothes in the future, since white ones were reserved for the heavenly. The women are said to have discarded their bloodstained white costumes after the battle and henceforth wore only black. [4] (#cite_note-4) In fact, from the 17th to the middle of the 18th century, skirts were dyed brown. Due to the influence of Spanish fashion, black Juppes became more popular, which are still the most commonly worn today. The brown Juppe is called Wilfling, the white Juppe is called Schwedenjuppe (Swedish Juppe) according to the legend. [5] (#cite_note-5) Production [ edit ] The Juppe is the pleated skirt and the main component of the women's costume of the Bregenz Forest. "Jupe" is the French (/wiki/French_language) word for skirt. The production of a Juppe is labor-intensive: the production of the deep black pleated fabric made of shiny linen (/wiki/Linen) takes place in Riefensberg (/wiki/Riefensberg) . It is made in four steps by hand: dyeing the fabric, gluing it with leather glue, giving it a shine and pleating it 500 to 600 times which is fixed at the waistband and with a sewn-on blue fabric strip. The gluing gives the fabric a very smooth and hard structure, which is why the pleated skirt cannot be folded for storage, but must be rolled up and hung in the closet. The Juppe has hardly changed over the centuries. [6] (#cite_note-6) [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Angerer (VOL.AT), Simone (2012-06-19). "Frauentracht in Vorarlberg: Die Geschichte der Bregenzerwälder Juppe" (https://www.vol.at/frauentracht-in-vorarlberg-die-geschichte-der-bregenzerwaelder-juppe/3285083) . vol.at . Retrieved 2023-03-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) red, vorarlberg ORF at (2021-11-04). "Juppe ist nun Immaterielles Kulturerbe" (https://vorarlberg.orf.at/stories/3128530/) . vorarlberg.ORF.at (in German) . Retrieved 2023-03-22 . ^ a b UNESCO-Kommission, Österreichische. "Herstellung der Bregenzerwälder Juppen und das Tragen der Frauentracht" (https://www.unesco.at/kultur/immaterielles-kulturerbe/oesterreichisches-verzeichnis/detail/article/herstellung-der-bregenzerwaelder-juppen-und-das-tragen-der-frauentracht) . Österreichische UNESCO-Kommission (in German) . Retrieved 2023-03-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Niederstätter, Alois (2020). Wäldar ka nüd jedar sin! eine Geschichte des Bregenzerwalds . Universitätsverlag Wagner. Innsbruck. pp. 29–31. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-7030-6523-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1241084463 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1241084463) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Varianten – Juppenwerkstatt Riefensberg" (https://www.juppenwerkstatt.at/sample-page/die-juppe/varianten/) (in German) . Retrieved 2023-03-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Angerer (VOL.AT), Simone (2012-06-19). "Frauentracht in Vorarlberg: Die Geschichte der Bregenzerwälder Juppe" (https://www.vol.at/frauentracht-in-vorarlberg-die-geschichte-der-bregenzerwaelder-juppe/3285083) . vol.at . Retrieved 2023-03-22 . 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐967764f4‐c5j2w Cached time: 20240629165220 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53439338-0!canonical and timestamp 20240629165220 and revision id 1218636603. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Clothing brands of Croatia" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . D Damir Doma (/wiki/Damir_Doma) L Olja Luetić (/wiki/Olja_Lueti%C4%87) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_brands_of_Croatia&oldid=1218636603 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_brands_of_Croatia&oldid=1218636603) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_by_country) Companies of Croatia (/wiki/Category:Companies_of_Croatia) Croatian fashion (/wiki/Category:Croatian_fashion) Croatian brands (/wiki/Category:Croatian_brands)
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American model Alyssa Miller Miller at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival (/wiki/2013_Toronto_International_Film_Festival) Born Alyssa Elaine Miller ( 1989-07-04 ) July 4, 1989 (age 35) [2] (#cite_note-AMFMD-2) Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) , U.S. Years active 2005–present Spouse Cam Avery (/wiki/Cam_Avery) ( m. 2018 ; div. 2018) Modeling information Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Hair color Brown (natural) Eye color Hazel Agency New York Model Management (New York) Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) (London) Uno Models (Barcelona) Unique Models (Copenhagen) Nous Model Management (Los Angeles) Stockholmsgruppen (Stockholm) Chic Management (Sydney) Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (Toronto) [1] (#cite_note-1) Alyssa Elaine Miller (born July 4, 1989) is an American model (/wiki/Fashion_model) . She has done print and runway work for numerous leading companies. Among her highlights are cover appearances for Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) (Germany) and Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) (Italy), work as a featured model–spokesperson for Guess (/wiki/Guess_(clothing)) , and appearances in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . Early life and description [ edit ] Miller was born in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California, to father Craig Miller. She has several siblings. [3] (#cite_note-ATA-3) Her ancestry includes German, Austrian, English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh. [4] (#cite_note-DRT-4) She grew up in Palmdale (/wiki/Palmdale,_California) , Los Angeles County (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California) . [5] (#cite_note-SIS2013-5) Miller is known for her dark brown hair, full eyebrows and bone structure. She is considered to have a very European look. [6] (#cite_note-MNGGAM-6) [7] (#cite_note-GgSwaplpiH-7) Guess (/wiki/Guess_(clothing)) founder Paul Marciano (/wiki/Paul_Marciano) said, "Alyssa is the most European-looking American girl I've ever seen!" [6] (#cite_note-MNGGAM-6) When she had her breakthrough with Guess, she drew comparisons to Sophia Loren (/wiki/Sophia_Loren) and Brooke Shields (/wiki/Brooke_Shields) and was regarded as something of a throwback. [6] (#cite_note-MNGGAM-6) [7] (#cite_note-GgSwaplpiH-7) Career [ edit ] In 2003, her father sent test photos to a Los Angeles office of IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) . [8] (#cite_note-AMSWIM-8) By 2005 she was an up-and-coming model with the Marilyn NY agency. [9] (#cite_note-9) She did a 2005 fall campaign for Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) at the age of 16. [10] (#cite_note-AMNYM-10) By February 2006, she had been featured in each of the major editions of Vogue , including the cover of a Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) supplement. [4] (#cite_note-DRT-4) [10] (#cite_note-AMNYM-10) Following cover appearances for the October 2006 German Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and the July 2010 Italian Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) (she also later appeared on the October 2012 cover), [2] (#cite_note-AMFMD-2) she became one of the new faces of Guess clothing in late 2010. [6] (#cite_note-MNGGAM-6) Miller has also done work for Victoria's Secret. [11] (#cite_note-11) Other ad work has included Bebe (/wiki/Bebe_Stores) , Billabong (/wiki/Billabong_(clothing)) , Chopard (/wiki/Chopard) , Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) , Elie Tahari (/wiki/Elie_Tahari) , Intimissimi (/wiki/Intimissimi) , Juicy Couture (/wiki/Juicy_Couture) , La Perla (/wiki/La_Perla_(clothing)) , Laura Biagiotti (/wiki/Laura_Biagiotti) and Tecovas (company) (/wiki/Tecovas_(company)) . [2] (#cite_note-AMFMD-2) She signed with Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) in 2011. [2] (#cite_note-AMFMD-2) She made her Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue debut in 2011 when she was one of five rookies (along with Shannan Click (/wiki/Shannan_Click) , Kenza Fourati (/wiki/Kenza_Fourati) , Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) , and fellow Guess model Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) ) in the issue. [12] (#cite_note-AGIUW-12) According to a story in The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) she had previously thought that if she ever appeared in Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) it would be for soccer, since given her athletic background she had envisioned herself as a professional soccer player. [12] (#cite_note-AGIUW-12) She also appeared in the body painting (/wiki/Body_painting) feature in the 2011 Swimsuit Issue where Joanne Gair (/wiki/Joanne_Gair) painted her and Stewart Shining (/wiki/Stewart_Shining) photographed her in New York City. [13] (#cite_note-13) 2013 was her third Swimsuit Issue. [5] (#cite_note-SIS2013-5) In both 2011 and 2013, Miller participated in the annual Sports Illustrated swimsuit edition of David Letterman's Top 10 on the Late Show with David Letterman (/wiki/Late_Show_with_David_Letterman) on the night that the Swimsuit Issue cover model (/wiki/List_of_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue_cover_models) was announced. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2012 she became the muse of Blumarine Bellissima fragrance. [16] (#cite_note-16) Miller is a former victim of bullying, [3] (#cite_note-ATA-3) and she became an advocate against bullying and cyberbullying on May 1, 2013, along with Super Bowl XLVII (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVII) champion Jameel McClain (/wiki/Jameel_McClain) , by becoming a global ambassador for STOMP Out Bullying. [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2013, Miller signed with IMG soon after a first public appearance with Jake Gyllenhaal (/wiki/Jake_Gyllenhaal) . [8] (#cite_note-AMSWIM-8) [18] (#cite_note-18) She was featured in the 80th anniversary issue of Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) as one of the 80 things that define our time. [19] (#cite_note-19) In December 2013, she appeared on the cover and in the 2014 Calendar Girl Issue of the fashion magazine Galore . Her images were augmented by the artwork of Claw Money (/wiki/Claw_Money) who affixed his graphic cartoon paws to both black-and-white (/wiki/Black-and-white) and color photographs of her as if they were gripping her while she was modelling. [20] (#cite_note-20) In July 2014 Miller, together with fashion publicist Robyn Berkley (/wiki/Robyn_Berkley) , launched a meditation-wear collection for Berkley's line, Live the Process, with a percentage of sales to the David Lynch Foundation (/wiki/David_Lynch_Foundation) . [21] (#cite_note-style-21) [22] (#cite_note-yahoo-22) Miller made a cameo appearance in the 2015 film Entourage (/wiki/Entourage_(film)) . [23] (#cite_note-23) In August 2017, Miller designed a collaboration with Understated Leather. [24] (#cite_note-24) In April 2018, Miller launched her own line of leather handbags, luggages, and travel accessories called Pilgrim. [25] (#cite_note-25) Personal life [ edit ] Miller's fitness regimen includes ballet (/wiki/Ballet) and running (/wiki/Running) ; [26] (#cite_note-JGGAM-26) she practices Transcendental Meditation (/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation_technique) . [21] (#cite_note-style-21) [22] (#cite_note-yahoo-22) She has taken both acting and improvisation classes. She briefly dated actor Jake Gyllenhaal (/wiki/Jake_Gyllenhaal) in 2013. [5] (#cite_note-SIS2013-5) Miller married musician Cam Avery (/wiki/Cam_Avery) in April 2018. On November 29, 2018 Miller confirmed via her Instagram account she and Avery had separated. [27] (#cite_note-27) From late 2021 to early 2022 she was romantically linked to Andrew Garfield (/wiki/Andrew_Garfield) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Alyssa Miller - Model" (https://models.com/models/alyssa-miller) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Alyssa Miller" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Alyssa_Miller/) . Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) . Retrieved 2011-02-19 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Alyssa Takes Action" (http://models.com/oftheminute/?p=57025) . Models.com. 2013-07-15 . Retrieved 2013-12-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Denim Road Test: Paper Denim & Cloth: Fashion's Newest Model Citizen Likes Em Dark" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131008050557/http://www.psychopedia.com/dailynews/2006/02/) . Psychopedia.com. February 2006. Archived from the original (http://www.psychopedia.com/dailynews/2006/02/) on 2013-10-08 . Retrieved 2013-12-16 . ^ Jump up to: a b c D'Zurilla, Christie (2013-02-13). "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit 2013: Alyssa Miller knows her icebergs" (http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/13/entertainment/la-et-mg-sports-illustrated-swimsuit-2013-alyssa-miller-20130213) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 2013-12-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Meet New Guess Girl Alyssa Miller!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100926005221/http://www.teenvogue.com/beauty/blogs/beauty/2010/09/meet-new-guess-girl-alyssa-miller.html) . 21 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-09-26 . Retrieved 2011-04-14 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ Jump up to: a b Magsaysay, Melissa (2010-09-30). "Guess gets Seductive with a perfume launch party in Hollywood" (http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/alltherage/2010/09/guess-gets-seductive-with-a-perfume-launch-party-in-hollywood.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 2013-12-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b Feitelberg, Rosemary (2013-07-18). "Alyssa Miller Signs With IMG Models" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/miller-time-at-img-7058221) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 2013-10-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Alyssa Rising" (http://models.com/oftheminute/?p=536) . Models.com. 2005-04-15 . Retrieved 2013-12-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Alyssa Miller" (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/amiller/alyssamiller/) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2013-12-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Silver-Greenberg, Jessica; Rosman, Katherine; Maheshwari, Sapna; Stewart, James B. (February 2020). " (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/01/business/victorias-secret-razek-harassment.html) 'Angels' in Hell: The Culture of Misogyny Inside Victoria's Secret" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/01/business/victorias-secret-razek-harassment.html) . The New York Times . ^ Jump up to: a b Di Fino, Nando (2011-02-18). "Model Achieves Goal In Unexpected Way" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704657704576150362431324764) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved 2011-02-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Alyssa Miller" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110219113502/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011_swimsuit/painting/alyssa-miller/11_alyssa-miller_1.html) . Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) . Archived from the original (http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011_swimsuit/painting/alyssa-miller/11_alyssa-miller_1.html) on 2011-02-19 . Retrieved 2011-02-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit 2011 cover model is Irina Shayk" (http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2011/02/sports-illustrated-swimsuit-2011-irina-shayk-david-letterman.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . 2011-02-15 . Retrieved 2013-12-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) D'Zurilla, Christie (2013-02-12). "Sports Illustrated swimsuit models hit Letterman show for Top 10" (http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/12/entertainment/la-et-mg-sports-illustrated-swimsuit-letterman-top-10-kate-upton-20130212) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 2013-12-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Advertising Campaign by Michelangelo di Battista (photographer), Nicolas Jurnjack (/wiki/Nicolas_Jurnjack) (hair stylist) [1] (http://models.com/work/blumarine-blumarine-bellissima-fragrance-ss-12) ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Model Alyssa Miller and Jameel McClain, #53 Baltimore Ravens Super Bowl Champion XLVII Join STOMP Out Bullying as Global Ambassadors" (http://www.24-7pressrelease.com/press-release/model-alyssa-miller-and-jameel-mcclain-53-baltimore-ravens-super-bowl-champion-xlvii-join-stomp-out-bullying-as-global-ambassadors-342033.php) (Press release). 24-7PressRelease.com. 2013-05-01 . Retrieved 2013-10-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Valenti, Lauren (2013-07-18). "Photos: We Get It, Jake Gyllenhaal's Girlfriend Is Ridiculously Hot" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131215163348/http://www.styleite.com/media/alyssa-miller-jake-gyllenhaal/#13) . Styleite . Archived from the original (http://www.styleite.com/media/alyssa-miller-jake-gyllenhaal/#13) on 2013-12-15 . Retrieved 2013-12-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Alyssa Miller: A Brief Intermission" (http://www.esquire.com/80-things/alyssa-miller-photos-1013) . Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) . October 2013 . Retrieved 2013-10-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Alyssa Miller Gets Her Claws Out" (https://galoremag.com/alyssa-miller-gets-her-claws-out/) . Galore . 2013-12-11 . Retrieved 2013-12-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Change Begins With a New Pair of Workout Pants" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140727165756/http://www.style.com/stylefile/2014/07/david-lynch-live-the-process-meditation/) . Style.com . Archived from the original (http://www.style.com/stylefile/2014/07/david-lynch-live-the-process-meditation/) on 27 July 2014 . Retrieved 20 July 2014 . When Miller bonded with New York-based fashion publicist Robyn Berkley over their life-changing experiences with TM, the two decided to collaborate on a capsule collection (launching today at Barneys) for Berkley's activewear line, Live the Process ^ Jump up to: a b "Alyssa Miller launches meditation line" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141016185121/https://ph.celebrity.yahoo.com/news/alyssa-miller-launches-meditation-line-060000630.html) . Yahoo . Archived from the original (https://ph.celebrity.yahoo.com/news/alyssa-miller-launches-meditation-line-060000630.html;_ylt=AwrBTvpd.MtTdlkAZmSzRwx.;_ylu=X3oDMTByMG04Z2o2BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2JmMQR2dGlkAw--) on 16 October 2014 . Retrieved 20 July 2014 . a percentage of sales going to the David Lynch Foundation, which gives scholarships to military personnel, survivors of domestic abuse, and schoolchildren so they can learn Transcendental Meditation ^ (#cite_ref-23) Acuna, Kirsten (2015-06-03). "Here are all the celebrity cameos in the 'Entourage' movie" (http://www.businessinsider.com/entourage-celebrity-cameos-2015-6) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Retrieved 2015-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Costello, Courtney (August 1, 2017). "Model Alyssa Miller On Her New, Texas-Inspired Collaboration With Understated Leather" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/model-alyssa-miller-understated-leather-collaboration) . W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) . Retrieved August 1, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Okwodu, Janelle (April 25, 2018). "Hatboxes, Cannabis Cases, and Carry-Ons: How a Supermodel Designed the Boho Luggage of Your Dreams" (https://www.vogue.com/article/alyssa-miller-pilgrim-luggage-exclusive-first-look) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-JGGAM_26-0) Eggenberger, Nicole (2013-11-01). "Jake Gyllenhaal's Girlfriend Alyssa Miller: "Things Are Good," We Have "Cooking Dinner Parties" (http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/jake-gyllenhaals-girlfriend-alyssa-miller-things-are-good-we-have-cooking-dinner-parties-2013111) " (http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/jake-gyllenhaals-girlfriend-alyssa-miller-things-are-good-we-have-cooking-dinner-parties-2013111) . US Magazine (/wiki/US_Magazine) . Retrieved 2013-12-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Avery, Alyssa Miller (6 April 2018). "All licensed up" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BhO038THYHn) . Instagram. Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/BhO038THYHn/) on 2021-12-24 . Retrieved 25 May 2018 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alyssa Miller (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alyssa_Miller) . Official website (http://www.alyssamiller.com/) Alyssa Miller (http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/swimsuit/model/alyssa_miller/index.htm) at the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) Alyssa Miller (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/alyssa_miller/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) v t e 2010–2019 Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) 2010 Sarah Brandner (/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Brandner&action=edit&redlink=1) * Abigail Clancy (/wiki/Abigail_Clancy) * Sonia Dara (/w/index.php?title=Sonia_Dara&action=edit&redlink=1) Brooklyn Decker (/wiki/Brooklyn_Decker) Bethany Dempsey (/w/index.php?title=Bethany_Dempsey&action=edit&redlink=1) * Cintia Dicker (/wiki/Cintia_Dicker) Zoe Duchesne (/w/index.php?title=Zoe_Duchesne&action=edit&redlink=1) Esti Ginzburg (/wiki/Esti_Ginzburg) Jessica Gomes (/wiki/Jessica_Gomes) Julie Henderson (/wiki/Julie_Henderson) 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Empresas ADOC Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Founded 1953 ; 71 years ago ( 1953 ) Founder Roberto Palomo Headquarters Soyapango (/wiki/Soyapango) , El Salvador Products Shoes (/wiki/Shoe) Website empresasadoc (http://empresasadoc.com) .com (http://empresasadoc.com) Empresas ADOC is a Salvadoran (/wiki/El_Salvador) shoe manufacturing company; in 1990, it was the largest manufacturer of shoes in Central America (/wiki/Central_America) . [1] (#cite_note-Stuart1-1) Its headquarters are located in Soyapango (/wiki/Soyapango) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Mr. Roberto Palomo founded the firm in 1953. As of 1990, ADOC was the largest employer in El Salvador with over 3,000 employees. ADOC has retail operations, leather and rubber production and processing operations, and the only abattoir in El Salvador to be United States Department of Agriculture (/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture) approved (not operational any more). [1] (#cite_note-Stuart1-1) As of 2005, its only U.S. location is in Gulfton (/wiki/Gulfton,_Houston) , Houston (/wiki/Houston) , Texas (/wiki/Texas) . [3] (#cite_note-SusanRogersSN2737-3) The company operates six different retail formats across Central America and Panama. References [ edit ] ^ a b Jones, Stuart. "Despite civil strife, El Salvador is a good market for savvy investors." Business America (/w/index.php?title=Business_America&action=edit&redlink=1) . September 10, 1990. 1 (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1052/is_n17_v111/ai_8902742/) . Retrieved on March 4, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-2) " Empresas Adoc, Sociedad Anonima De Capital Variable (Adoc) (http://www.manta.com/coms2/dnbcompany_811v6z) ." MANTA. Retrieved on March 4, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-SusanRogersSN2737_3-0) Rogers, Susan. " Superneighborhood 27: A Brief History of Change (http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1949&context=ced/places) ." Places : Vol. 17: No. 2. Posted on the California Digital Library (/wiki/California_Digital_Library) . 2005. 37. Retrieved on November 19, 2008. External links [ edit ] Chaussuresfemme Boutique (https://www.chaussuresfemme.boutique/) This El Salvador (/wiki/El_Salvador) –related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empresas_ADOC&action=edit) . v t e This article related to a manufacturing (/wiki/Manufacturing) company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empresas_ADOC&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐lf9zd Cached time: 20240712165835 Cache expiry: 1666886 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.213 seconds Real time usage: 0.299 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1264/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12610/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 847/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12551/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.125/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1854324/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 272.509 1 -total 62.48% 170.254 1 Template:Infobox_company 57.41% 156.451 1 Template:Infobox 29.37% 80.027 1 Template:ElSalvador-stub 28.76% 78.372 2 Template:Asbox 5.69% 15.501 1 Template:URL 5.23% 14.259 1 Template:Reflist 4.53% 12.339 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 3.14% 8.545 1 Template:Start_date_and_age 1.42% 3.874 1 Template:Manufacturing-company-stub Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26415454-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712165835 and revision id 953325209. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empresas_ADOC&oldid=953325209 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empresas_ADOC&oldid=953325209) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Companies of El Salvador (/wiki/Category:Companies_of_El_Salvador) Salvadoran brands (/wiki/Category:Salvadoran_brands) Shoe companies (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies) El Salvador stubs (/wiki/Category:El_Salvador_stubs) Manufacturing company stubs (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_company_stubs) Hidden category: All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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Ethiopian fashion designer Fikirte Addis Fikirte at the Origin Africa Fiber to Fashion Awards, 2011 Born Fikirte Addis ( 1981-08-03 ) August 3, 1981 (age 42) Addis Ababa (/wiki/Addis_Ababa) , Ethiopia (/wiki/Ethiopia) Occupation Designer Years active 2009–present Website yefikirdesign.com (http://yefikirdesign.com) Fikirte Addis (born August 3, 1981) is an Ethiopian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2009, Addis formed her own label–Yefiker Design–which creates clothes that are modern interpretations of traditional Ethiopian dress. [2] (#cite_note-2) Her work rose to prominence by 2011, when she was a featured designer in the second annual Africa Fashion Week in New York City. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Catherine Chambers (1 July 2012), African Culture , Heinemann Library, p. 27, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4329-6776-5 ^ (#cite_ref-2) James Jeffrey (March 19, 2014), "Ethiopia's clothes firms aim to fashion global sales" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-26627406) , BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Luna Lin (July 10, 2011), "Africa Fashion Week Kicks off on Monday" (http://www.wnyc.org/story/144887-african-fashion-week/) , WNYC (/wiki/WNYC) This Ethiopian biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fikirte_Addis&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fikirte_Addis&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐7jrxt Cached time: 20240712175757 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.498 seconds Real time usage: 0.973 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1850/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17165/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1788/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23486/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.275/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5963774/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 718.534 1 -total 39.60% 284.549 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.50% 154.486 1 Template:Reflist 21.07% 151.383 1 Template:Short_description 18.67% 134.153 3 Template:Citation 13.41% 96.388 1 Template:Ethiopia-bio-stub 13.11% 94.230 2 Template:Asbox 12.98% 93.299 18 Template:Main_other 10.01% 71.910 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 9.81% 70.503 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45621535-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712175757 and revision id 1203093988. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fikirte_Addis&oldid=1203093988 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fikirte_Addis&oldid=1203093988) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Ethiopian women in business (/wiki/Category:Ethiopian_women_in_business) Ethiopian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ethiopian_women_fashion_designers) Ethiopian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ethiopian_fashion_designers) 1981 births (/wiki/Category:1981_births) Ethiopian people stubs (/wiki/Category:Ethiopian_people_stubs) Fashion designer stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designer_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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American contemporary clothing brand Vuori Company type Private Company Industry Clothing Retailer Genre Athleisure Founded 2015 Founder Joe Kudla Number of locations 40 Stores (2023) Vuori is an American contemporary clothing brand headquartered in San Diego County (/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California) , California (/wiki/California) . [1] (#cite_note-Fred_Grier-1) It was founded in 2015 as a retailer of athletic and athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) clothing, and has expanded to sell lifestyle apparel and other merchandise. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-Julia_Waldow-3) Vuori has 35 stores in major US markets such as Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) , New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , and Boston (/wiki/Boston) , with its flagship store in Encinitas (/wiki/Encinitas,_California) , California. [4] (#cite_note-Wendell_Hutson-4) Its products are sold at Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , REI (/wiki/REI) , Equinox (/wiki/Equinox_Group) , and other retailers. [5] (#cite_note-5) [3] (#cite_note-Julia_Waldow-3) Etymology [ edit ] Vuori means “mountain” in Finnish (/wiki/Finnish_language) , reflecting founder Joe Kudla’s passion for mountain climbing (/wiki/Mountain_climbing) . [1] (#cite_note-Fred_Grier-1) See also [ edit ] Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon) Athleta (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) Under Armour (/wiki/Under_Armour) Dick's Sporting Goods (/wiki/Dick%27s_Sporting_Goods) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b San Diego’s $4 Billion Clothing Brand: Vuori (https://medium.com/@fredgrier/san-diegos-4-billion-clothing-brand-vuori-b01785f59172) Medium , Fred Grier, January 18, 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Founder Stories: Vuori" (https://www.headwestguide.com/vuori) . Head West Guide . February 8, 2024. ^ Jump up to: a b Vuori continues its massive retail expansion as it targets around 25 new stores a year (https://www.modernretail.co/operations/vuori-continues-its-massive-retail-expansion-as-it-targets-around-25-new-stores-a-year/) Modern Retail , Julia Waldow, July 18, 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-Wendell_Hutson_4-0) Hutson, Wendell (October 19, 2022). "Vuori's expansion brings its largest store to Chicago" (https://www.bizjournals.com/chicago/news/2022/10/19/expansion-brings-vuori-to-chicago.html) . Chicago Business Journal. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Gallun, Alby (April 10, 2023). "Vuori store in Gold Coast sells for $12 million" (https://www.chicagobusiness.com/commercial-real-estate/invesco-sells-vuori-store-chicagos-gold-coast-stone-street-partners) . Crain Communications, Inc. This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vuori&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f4d649c4d‐ls66s Cached time: 20240716163958 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.281 seconds Real time usage: 0.357 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1315/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12301/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 818/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18665/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.195/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4255498/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 337.452 1 -total 30.69% 103.565 1 Template:Reflist 29.27% 98.761 1 Template:Infobox_company 26.36% 88.938 3 Template:Cite_web 21.42% 72.290 1 Template:Infobox 20.07% 67.717 1 Template:Fashion-stub 19.54% 65.933 1 Template:Asbox 18.80% 63.431 1 Template:Short_description 11.30% 38.131 2 Template:Pagetype 9.25% 31.203 6 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57113398-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716163958 and revision id 1234882641. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vuori&oldid=1234882641 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vuori&oldid=1234882641) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_States) 2020s fashion (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) Sportswear brands (/wiki/Category:Sportswear_brands) Underwear brands (/wiki/Category:Underwear_brands) Yoga merchandise (/wiki/Category:Yoga_merchandise) Retail companies established in 2015 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_2015) 2015 establishments in California (/wiki/Category:2015_establishments_in_California) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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American fashion designers Dee & Ricky Industry fashion Founder Dee Jackson Ricky Jackson Products accessories jackets gym bags Website deeandricky (https://deeandricky.com/) .com (https://deeandricky.com/) Dee Jackson and Ricky Jackson, known professionally as Dee & Ricky , (born October 15, 1980) are American twin siblings who are fashion and accessory designers. One of Dee and Ricky's first fashion collaborations was with Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) for his Spring 2008 line. [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated3-1) The twin brother duo collaborated with Casio G-shock in 2010 and 2011, Barneys New York (2010) Pepsi (2010) PONY (2011, 2012, and 2013), Joy Rich (2012), Trek BMX Bikes (2012), and Starter (2008, 2014). [2] (#cite_note-2) Dee and Ricky Jackson are known for their colorful and quirky Lego (/wiki/Lego) -based designs. [3] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-3) Dee and Ricky continue to sell their Lego brooch pieces and accessory pieces on their website. Often, dubbed as “the twins” or “the Soho kids” Dee and Ricky are well known for their dancing talent. [4] (#cite_note-autogenerated4-4) Following their high-profile collaborations they launched an eponymous label called, “Dee and Ricky”. They have transformed street style fashion items like varsity jackets into gym bags and Lego pieces into jewelry. They served as Converse CONS Ambassadors [5] (#cite_note-autogenerated5-5) and have held design workshops at CONS Project BKN [6] (#cite_note-6) [5] (#cite_note-autogenerated5-5) Early life [ edit ] Born in Staten Island, New York (/wiki/Staten_Island,_New_York) , Dee and Ricky began creating their first custom pieces in the 9th grade. [4] (#cite_note-autogenerated4-4) The twins started making accessories at age 15 with their grandmother, a seamstress. They would fiddle with her sewing machine and embroider designs onto their clothes, soon catching the attention of their peers. Surrounded by flashy drugs dealers and skate kids, the street wear (/wiki/Street_wear) culture and lifestyle became their main source of design inspiration. These designs became increasingly popular as street wear started gaining commercial momentum. Dee and Ricky had their first major collaboration with Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) in 2008 during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . Since then they have collaborated with brands including Casio (/wiki/Casio) , Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , Pony International (/wiki/Pony_International) and Pepsi (/wiki/Pepsi) to create accessories and video games, selling in retailers such as Barney's (/wiki/Barney%27s) , Bloomingdales (/wiki/Bloomingdales) , and Colette Paris (/wiki/Colette_Paris) . Products and collaborations [ edit ] Dee and Ricky's designs have been worn by Questlove (/wiki/Questlove) , Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) , Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) Knowles, and Kid Cudi (/wiki/Kid_Cudi) . [3] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-3) They have pursued collaborations with brands such as Joyrich and Converse (/wiki/Converse_(shoe_company)) . [4] (#cite_note-autogenerated4-4) Their body of work includes deconstructed Lego hearts, bulletproof teddy bears (/wiki/Teddy_bears) made out of Kevlar (/wiki/Kevlar) and canvas (/wiki/Canvas) , Christian Louboutin (/wiki/Christian_Louboutin) look-alike skateboard (/wiki/Skateboard) decks, cheetah (/wiki/Cheetah) print crowbar and plush boxing gloves (/wiki/Boxing_gloves) to a gold-dipped grenade. [7] (#cite_note-7) List of collaborations [ edit ] Dee & Ricky for Marc By Marc Jacobs [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated3-1) [8] (#cite_note-8) Starter Black Label X Dee & Ricky [9] (#cite_note-9) Joyrich X Dee & Ricky FW12 [10] (#cite_note-10) Puma X Dee & Ricky FW13 z [11] (#cite_note-11) Casio G-Shock – Dee & Ricky Edition [12] (#cite_note-12) Reception [ edit ] Dee and Ricky have been showcased in fashion spreads and advertisements in style magazines. [13] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-13) They have had their portrait painted by renowned fine artist Kehinde Wiley (/wiki/Kehinde_Wiley) . Dee and Ricky have promoted their brand work collaboration through advertising campaigns for Puma, Nike, Supreme, and A New York Thing, and in editorials for Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) , The New York Post (/wiki/The_New_York_Post) and Paper Magazine (/wiki/Paper_Magazine) . [13] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-13) Philanthropy [ edit ] In 2014, Dee and Ricky teamed up with the Rush Kids to design a special series of Lego HeARTS for the welfare of the foundation. The Rush Kids sported these Lego HeART creations during the 3rd Annual Rush HeARTS Valentine’s Day Education Luncheon where they exhibited the endorsed orange colored Lego Rush HeARTS. The official Rush HeARTS were distributed to donors that sponsored a Rush Kid throughout the year. [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Dee & Ricky for Marc by Marc Jacobs Must Have Spring 08' Accessory Lego Belt & Headband! I know where to get them! | My It Things (http://myitthings.com/BeautyandJanine/Post/fashion/It-Accessory/Dee---Ricky-for-Marc-by-Marc-Jacobs-Must-Have-Spring-08-Accesory-Lego-Belt---Headband-) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Dee & Ricky | HYPEBEAST (http://hypebeast.com/tags/dee-ricky) ^ Jump up to: a b "Dee and Ricky — Daily News Project" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113126/http://www.dailynewsproject.com/a-moment-with-dee-and-ricky/) . Archived from the original (http://www.dailynewsproject.com/a-moment-with-dee-and-ricky/) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2015-03-18 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Stylechile: Dee And Ricky + Marc Jacobs (http://stylechile.blogspot.in/2008/09/dee-and-ricky-marc-jacobs.html) ^ Jump up to: a b "Converse CONS Ambassadors, Dee & Ricky, are... | Converse Cons" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101154/http://conversecons.com/post/76216080203/converse-cons-ambassadors-dee-ricky-are) . Archived from the original (http://conversecons.com/post/76216080203/converse-cons-ambassadors-dee-ricky-are) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2015-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Converse Cons" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402152222/http://conversecons.com/page/22) . Archived from the original (http://conversecons.com/page/22) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2015-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Preview: Dee and Ricky "Heart Breakers" at Rox Gallery - 12ozProphet" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033218/http://www.12ozprophet.com/news/dee_and_ricky-heart_breakers-at-rox_gallery-preview/) . Archived from the original (http://www.12ozprophet.com/news/dee_and_ricky-heart_breakers-at-rox_gallery-preview/) on 2016-04-17 . Retrieved 2015-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Designer to Watch: Dee and Ricky - theFashionSpot (http://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/178035-designer-to-watch-dee-a-ricky/) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Starter - BLACK - Starter Black Label x Dee & Ricky Collaboration (http://starterblacklabel.com/blog/starter-black-label-x-dee-ricky-collaboration/) ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Joyrich x Dee & Ricky FW12 Collaboration… | Joyrich USA" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150327145708/http://joyrich.com/blog/2012/10/29/joyrich-x-dee-ricky-collaboration-fw12-collaboration/) . Archived from the original (http://joyrich.com/blog/2012/10/29/joyrich-x-dee-ricky-collaboration-fw12-collaboration/) on 2015-03-27 . Retrieved 2015-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "PONY | PONY x Dee & Ricky – Press Release" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150320092538/http://pony.com/2014/03/pony-x-dee-ricky-press-release/) . Archived from the original (http://pony.com/2014/03/pony-x-dee-ricky-press-release/) on 2015-03-20 . Retrieved 2015-03-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Dee & Ricky | Casio - G-Shock" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402181121/http://www.gshock.com/happenings/events/RESPECT_Stylin_On_You_Featuring_Dee_%26_Ricky) . Archived from the original (http://www.gshock.com/happenings/events/RESPECT_Stylin_On_You_Featuring_Dee_%26_Ricky) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2019-07-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b The Urban Gentleman | Men's Fashion Blog | Men's Grooming | Men's Style | Tag archive for dee and ricky (http://www.theurbangent.com/tag/dee-and-ricky) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Dee and Ricky - Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation (http://rushphilanthropic.org/collaborations/dee-ricky/) External links [ edit ] www.deeandricky.com (http://www.deeandricky.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐6tndp Cached time: 20240623172204 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.243 seconds Real time usage: 0.325 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1457/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15288/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 814/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31394/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.156/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5159164/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 303.156 1 -total 35.46% 107.499 1 Template:Infobox_company 33.49% 101.515 7 Template:Cite_web 28.26% 85.682 1 Template:Infobox 20.02% 60.693 1 Template:Short_description 12.25% 37.123 2 Template:Pagetype 8.33% 25.247 6 Template:Main_other 5.35% 16.232 1 Template:Authority_control 3.80% 11.523 1 Template:Wikidata 3.61% 10.959 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45704540-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623172204 and revision id 1166305382. 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(Redirected from Melanie Theresia Antoinette Berentz (/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Theresia_Antoinette_Berentz&redirect=no) ) Indonesian actress, TV commercial model and beauty pageant titleholder Melanie Berentz Berentz in 2022 Born Melanie Theresia Berentz ( 1999-09-07 ) September 7, 1999 (age 24) Novena (/wiki/Novena,_Singapore) , Singapore Alma mater London School of Public Relations [ citation needed ] Height 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in) [ citation needed ] Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Puteri West Java 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) Hair color Dark Brown [ citation needed ] Eye color Hazel Brown [ citation needed ] Major competition(s) Puteri West Java 2022 (winner) Puteri Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) (3rd runner-up) Melanie Theresia Berentz (born 7 September 1999) is an Indonesian actress, and beauty pageant titleholder, who was crowned Puteri Indonesia West Java 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) , She represented West Java (/wiki/West_Java) at the Puteri Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) pageant, finishing in the top six. Early life and career [ edit ] Berentz was born on September 7, 1999, in Mount Elizabeth Hospital (/wiki/Mount_Elizabeth_Hospital) , Novena (/wiki/Novena,_Singapore) , Singapore, to a Sundanese (/wiki/Sundanese_people) - Chinese (/wiki/Indonesian_Chinese) mother Melinda Antoinette from Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) , West Java (/wiki/West_Java) and a German father, Marcopoli Heinrich Berentz from München (/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen) , Bavaria (/wiki/Bavaria) , Germany. [1] (#cite_note-Bio-1-1) [2] (#cite_note-Bio-2-2) The family later moved from Singapore, Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) and München (/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen) before settling in Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) when she was 12 years old. [1] (#cite_note-Bio-1-1) [2] (#cite_note-Bio-2-2) She worked as a commercial model before starring in the film SIN (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_(film)) together with Bryan Elmi Domani (/wiki/Bryan_Elmi_Domani) . [3] (#cite_note-SIN:_Saat_kekasihmu_adalah_Kakakmu_sendiri-1-3) [4] (#cite_note-SIN:_Saat_kekasihmu_adalah_Kakakmu_sendiri-2-4) Pageantry [ edit ] Puteri West Java 2022 and Puteri Indonesia 2022 [ edit ] Berentz's first contest was provincial level, at Puteri Indonesia West Java (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Jawa_Barat) , held on 17 January 2022, where she was the third runner-up. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-Puteri_West_Java_2022-2-7) She later won Puteri Indonesia West Java 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) , [7] (#cite_note-Puteri_West_Java_2022-2-7) [8] (#cite_note-Puteri_West_Java_2022-3-8) Berentz then represented the province of West Java (/wiki/West_Java) at Puteri Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) , on May 27, 2022, at the Jakarta Convention Centre (/wiki/Jakarta_Convention_Centre) , finishing in the top six. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Filmography [ edit ] Movies [ edit ] Year Title Role Film Production Ref. 2019 SIN (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_(film)) Daisy Falcon Pictures (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_Pictures) [3] (#cite_note-SIN:_Saat_kekasihmu_adalah_Kakakmu_sendiri-1-3) [4] (#cite_note-SIN:_Saat_kekasihmu_adalah_Kakakmu_sendiri-2-4) Rumput Tetangga (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumput_Tetangga) Tina Cempaka RA Pictures (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RA_Pictures) [12] (#cite_note-Rumput_Tetangga-1-12) [13] (#cite_note-Rumput_Tetangga-2-13) [14] (#cite_note-Rumput_Tetangga-3-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) 2020 4 Mantan (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Mantan) Airin [16] (#cite_note-4_Mantan-1-16) [17] (#cite_note-4_Mantan-2-17) [18] (#cite_note-4_Mantan-3-18) Television films [ edit ] This section of a biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) does not include (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any references or sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately . Find sources: "Melanie Berentz" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Melanie+Berentz%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Melanie+Berentz%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Melanie+Berentz%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Melanie+Berentz%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Melanie+Berentz%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Melanie+Berentz%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Year Title Role Network 2018 Cewek Tukang Kayu Ketemu Jodoh (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azab_(film_televisi)) "Carpenter Falling in Love" as Leila Indosiar (/wiki/Indosiar) 2019 Cintaku Terhalang Jarak (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azab_(film_televisi)) "My Love is Blocked by Distance" as Gina Indosiar (/wiki/Indosiar) See also [ edit ] Indonesia portal (/wiki/Portal:Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Jadi Salah Satu Wishlist Puteri Indonesia 2021, 9 Fakta Melanie Berenz" (https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/fakta-melanie-berenz) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . February 26, 2021. ^ a b "MELANIE THERESIA BERENTZ" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220518122529/https://puteri-indonesia.com/index.php/component/sppagebuilder/129-20-jawa-barat) . Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) official website. January 18, 2022. Archived from the original (https://puteri-indonesia.com/index.php/component/sppagebuilder/129-20-jawa-barat) on May 18, 2022 . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ a b "Film Indonesia – List of Actors And Actress On SIN: Saat kekasihmu adalah Kakakmu sendiri" (http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-s003-19-410505_sin/credit) . Cinema of Indonesia (/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia) . May 25, 2022. ^ a b "Daftar Nama Pemain Film SIN Tayang di SCTV Hari Ini, Ada Bryan Domani, Mawar Eva de Jongh, Jessica Mila" (https://literasinews.pikiran-rakyat.com/gaya-hidup/pr-923725565/daftar-nama-pemain-film-sin-tayang-di-sctv-hari-ini-ada-bryan-domanimawar-eva-de-jongh-jessica-mila?page=2) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . February 13, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jarkasi, Yaya (2020-02-19). "10 Potret Melanie Berentz, Pemeran Airin di Film 4 Mantan" (https://www.dailyysia.com/10-potret-melanie-berentz-pemeran-airin-di-film-4-mantan/) . Dailysia . Retrieved 2020-09-20 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Melanie Berentz - Film dan acara TV | LifeLoeNET Film" (https://www.lifeloe.net/film/name/melanie-berentz/) . Retrieved 2020-09-20 . ^ a b "Melanie Theresia Antoinette Berentz Sebagai Winner Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat 2022, Yulinar Fitriani Second Runner Up Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat Suarakan Kesejahteraan Para Seniman" (https://www.detikindonesia.co.id/entertainment/yulinar-fitriani-second-runner-up-puteri-indonesia-jawa-barat-suarakan-kesejahteraan-para-seniman/) . Detik News (/wiki/Detik.com) . January 18, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_West_Java_2022-3_8-0) "10 Potret Liburan Melanie Berentz yang Curi Perhatian, Glamor Abis!" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/stella/10-potret-liburan-melanie-berentz-yang-curi-perhatian-glamor-abis/1) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . February 26, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Daftar 45 Finalis Puteri Indonesia 2022, dari Aceh hingga Papua" (https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/pr-593757079/daftar-45-finalis-puteri-indonesia-2022-dari-aceh-hingga-papua?page=4) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . February 17, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Jelang Malam Final Puteri Indonesia 2022, 3 Ratu Kecantikan Dunia Tiba di Indonesia" (https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/4970873/jelang-malam-final-puteri-indonesia-2022-3-ratu-kecantikan-dunia-tiba-di-indonesia) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . May 25, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Jelang Malam Final Puteri Indonesia 2022, 3 Ratu Kecantikan Dunia Tiba di Indonesia" (https://today.line.me/id/v2/article/BEz1ZBw) . Line Today (/wiki/Line_(software)) . May 25, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-Rumput_Tetangga-1_12-0) "Kisah film 'Rumput Tetangga' dirasakan Titi Kamal dan Donita" (https://sumut.antaranews.com/berita/205877/kisah-film-rumput-tetangga-dirasakan-titi-kamal-dan-donita) . Antara (news agency). April 5, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-Rumput_Tetangga-2_13-0) "FILM – Rumput Tetangga (2019)" (https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2019/09/08/film-rumput-tetangga-2019) . Tribun Network. September 8, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-Rumput_Tetangga-3_14-0) "10 Potret Melanie Berentz, Pemeran Airin di Film 4 Mantan" (https://www.dailysia.com/10-potret-melanie-berentz-pemeran-airin-di-film-4-mantan/) . dailysia.com. February 19, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Sinopsis Rumput Tetangga" (https://www.viu.com/ott/id/articles/sinopsis-rumput-tetangga/) . Viu (streaming media) (/wiki/Viu_(streaming_media)) . April 18, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-4_Mantan-1_16-0) "4 Mantan: Reparto principal" (https://www.lavanguardia.com/peliculas-series/peliculas/4-mantan-664797) . La Vanguardia (/wiki/La_Vanguardia) . September 13, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-4_Mantan-2_17-0) "4 Mantan: Profile Aktris – Melanie Berentz" (https://wetv.vip/play/s9a8alcec1im7ps-4-Mantan/a00356m4lfq-4MANTAN) . WeTV (streaming service) (/wiki/WeTV_(streaming_service)) . September 13, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-4_Mantan-3_18-0) "Galeri Foto Melanie Berentz" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/melanie-berentz/foto/foto-melanie-berentz-001.html) . KapanLagi News (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/KapanLagi.com) . September 13, 2020. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Melanie Berentz (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Melanie_Berentz) . 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A traditional Chinese ring-like necklace of Buddhist origins For the drama character with the same spelling, see Story of Yanxi Palace (/wiki/Story_of_Yanxi_Palace) . Yingluo Portrait of a donor wearing yingluo, Mogao grotto no. 17, 983 AD Chinese name Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) 瓔珞 Simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) 璎珞 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Yīngluò Japanese name Kanji (/wiki/Kanji) 瓔珞 Transcriptions Romanization (/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese) Yōraku Yingluo ( simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 璎珞 ; traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 瓔珞 ; also written as 缨络 ; 纓絡 ; from the word keyūra in Sanskrit (/wiki/Sanskrit) which was transliterated into jiyouluo ( 积由罗 ) in China (/wiki/China) ) is a ring-shaped neck ornament or fashion jewellery of Buddhist (/wiki/Buddhism) origins in ancient China with its earliest prototypes having roots in ancient India (/wiki/India) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) In China, the yingluo was first used as a Buddhist ornament in Buddhist decorative arts, including sculptures and paintings such as the Dunhuang (/wiki/Dunhuang) frescoes. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The yingluo depicted as decorative Buddhist art elements and was later imitated and turned into an actual elegant necklace by the Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) It was then widely adopted as a classical necklace (/wiki/Necklace) in Chinese society for centuries [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and as a head-wear. [ citation needed ] It was also used the hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) of Chinese women where it was used as a neck ornament or jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) , and was especially favoured by the Chinese court ladies in ancient times. [3] (#cite_note-3) The yingluo could also be used as a textile pattern (/wiki/Chinese_auspicious_ornaments_in_textile_and_clothing) which would applied on Chinese clothing. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) The yingluo gradually lost popularity as it lost its appeal due to the changes in people's sense of aesthetic and aesthetic needs in modern times. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) However, it currently continues to be worn as a common modern-day hanfu accessory (/wiki/Hanfu_accessories) by Hanfu enthusiasts since the Hanfu movement (/wiki/Hanfu_Movement) and can appear in various styles and materials. [5] (#cite_note-5) Construction and design [ edit ] Yingluo jewellery [ edit ] The yingluo is a ring-shaped necklace. As a necklace, it comes in various styles and shape. It was generally made of gold (/wiki/Gold) , jade (/wiki/Jade) , pearls (/wiki/Pearl) , and other precious materials. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) It also often featured suspended beads combined with auspicious trinkets or motifs rooted in Chinese culture (/wiki/Chinese_culture) . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Chinese yingluo A style of yingluo , unearthed from a Tang dynasty tomb Chinese theatrical jacket decorated with a Chinese yingluo design, Qing dynasty, 18th century Girl wearing a pearl modern-style yingluo (left), 2021 Origins in ancient India [ edit ] Thai illustration of Phusati (/wiki/Vessantara_J%C4%81taka) with Śakra (/wiki/%C5%9Aakra_(Buddhism)) wearing Indian jeweled necklaces hāra (हार). The prototype of the yingluo originated from ancient India (/wiki/India) where it was an Indian ornament known as keyūra , muktā-hāra , rucaka , hāra (हार) in Sanskrit (/wiki/Sanskrit) , usually worn by the nobles of ancient India. [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) The keyūra was not only used as a neck ornament. [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) It was a body ornament which could be worn at the chest, arms, legs, and feet; it could also be worn as a crown or a head ornament, or as a bracelet which was made of gems and precious metals and knitted with string. [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Following the emergence of Buddhism, the keyūra became an ornament for Buddhist statues and Bodhisattva figures. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) When Buddhism was eventually introduced in China (/wiki/China) and in Japan (/wiki/Japan) , the keyūra was also introduced and became known as yingluo and Yōraku ( 瓔珞/よう‐らく , Yoraku) in China [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) and Japan respectively. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) China [ edit ] Yingluo (neck ornament) worn by a Bodhisattva, Northern Qi dynasty (/wiki/Northern_Qi) (550-577 CE), Hebei Province (/wiki/Hebei) , China In China, the yingluo became one of the most beautiful ornamental decoration used on Buddhist statues, murals, and frescoes, especially those found in the Dunhuang (/wiki/Dunhuang) frescoes where the yingluo are depicted in variety of shapes and kinds. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The yingluo depicted as decorative Buddhist art elements was often depicted on the bodies of Bodhisattva (/wiki/Bodhisattva) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) and was also one of its main decorative element. [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) They were also concrete characteristics of the Dunhuang decorative arts which were constantly evolving and enriching itself. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The design and style of the yingluo in the Dunhuang region shows the integration of foreign (non-Chinese) culture and the native Chinese culture due to the special characteristics of its geography. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The Eastern Wei dynasty (/wiki/Eastern_Wei) and the Northern Qi dynasty (/wiki/Northern_Qi) period, especially, was a period of cultural integration and cultural exchange which resulted in the yingluo becoming a relatively unique new fashion. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) For example, some bodhisattva figures in China dating from the second half of the 6th century AD wear extraordinary jewellery which already displayed Chinese stylistic art and innovations in iconography as well as influences from Non-Chinese culture, including Central Asian (/wiki/Central_Asia) tradition in material culture. [10] (#cite_note-10) The early Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) yingluo in Buddhist arts inherited the appearance of the yingluo from the early Dunhuang period; however, its appearance, colour, art making as well as the material were more exquisite, rich and colourful, and was full with creativity. [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) These decorative elements in the yingluo of this period also reflected the characteristics of the Tang dynasty-style Bodhisattva iconography which was eventually fully established and gradually became more mature. [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) The yingluo used as decorative elements in Buddhist arts was eventually imitated and transformed into an actual necklace by the Tang dynasty [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and was also adopted by the Khitan people (/wiki/Khitan_people) of the Liao dynasty. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) The yingluo eventually became a classical neck jewellery in China while still remaining in use as a decorative ornaments in Chinese Buddhist (/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism) iconography. Chinese yingluo in Buddhist iconography Mural of Avolokitesevara (Bodhisattva Guanyin (/wiki/Guanyin) ), early Tang dynasty (618–907 AD) Bodhisattva, Ming dynasty, 1300 Manjusri Bodhisattva, Qing dynasty, late 17th–early 18th century Japan [ edit ] In Japan (/wiki/Japan) , the keyūra was known as Yōraku ( 瓔珞/よう‐らく , Yoraku) where it was used as Buddhist art elements decorating Buddhist statues and shrines. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) See also [ edit ] Hanfu (/wiki/Han_Chinese_clothing) List of hanfu (/wiki/List_of_Han_Chinese_clothing) List of hanfu accessories (/wiki/Hanfu_accessories) Chaozhu (Court necklace) (/wiki/Chaozhu_(Court_necklace)) Lock charm (/wiki/Lock_charm) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Zhuo, Weiyang (2019). "The Fairy Pearl Necklace-the Activation of the Pearl Necklace in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes from Late Tang Dynasty in Contemporary Jewelry Design" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220829160445/http://61.181.120.82:8081/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?filename=1019192265.nh&dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD2020) 仙裳珠垂缕—敦煌莫高窟晚唐璎珞在当代首饰设计中的活化 . www.cnki.net . Archived from the original (http://61.181.120.82:8081/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?filename=1019192265.nh&dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD2020) on 29 August 2022 . Retrieved 29 August 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Zhou, Lin (2011). "The Research on the Keyura Accessory of Liao Dynasty" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220829175753/http://61.181.120.82:8081/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?filename=1011151694.nh&dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD2012) 辽代璎珞佩饰研究 . www.cnki.net . Archived from the original (http://61.181.120.82:8081/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?filename=1011151694.nh&dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD2012) on 29 August 2022 . Retrieved 29 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Gu, Weilie (2022). A GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO CHINESE CULTURE . American Academic Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781631815379 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Theatrical jacket with designs from Buddhist jewelry 18th century" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/69004) . www.metmuseum.org . 2022 . Retrieved 2022-08-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) 网易 (2021-06-01). "璎珞作为汉服搭配的常见饰品，真的价贵吗？" (https://www.163.com/dy/article/GBEH6BME0538O0MY.html) . www.163.com . Retrieved 2022-08-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "DDB: 瓔珞 |" (http://www.buddhism-dict.net/ddb/pcache/74id(b74d4-73de).html) . www.buddhism-dict.net . Retrieved 2022-08-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ji, Luyao (2021). "东魏北齐石质菩萨造像璎珞披饰研究" (https://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10269-1021598767.htm) [Research on the Yingluo Syandana of Stone Bodhisattva Statues in the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties]. cdmd.cnki.com.cn . Retrieved 2022-08-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b "瓔珞とは" (https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%93%94%E7%8F%9E-145883) . コトバンク (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2022-08-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Li, Min (2006). "敦煌莫高窟唐代前期菩萨璎珞" (https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DHYJ200601014.htm) [The Bodhisattva Yingluo in the Early Tang Dynasty at the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang]. www.cnki.com.cn (in Chinese) . Retrieved 2022-08-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Bodhisattva, probably Avalokiteshvara (Guanyin) ca. 550–560" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/42718) . www.metmuseum.org . 2022 . Retrieved 2022-08-31 . 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Fresco portrait (/wiki/Tornabuoni_Chapel#Nativity_of_Mary) of the teenage Ludovica Tornabuoni (/w/index.php?title=Ludovica_Tornabuoni&action=edit&redlink=1) , late 1480s. Stretchy bias (/wiki/Bias_(textile)) criss-cross between stiffer bands running from ear to ear "A pretty and easily made Juliet cap in narrow gold braid and artistically coloured beads", from Every Woman's Encyclopaedia , 1910. A Juliet cap is a small open-work crocheted (/wiki/Crochet) or mesh cap (/wiki/Cap) , often decorated with pearls (/wiki/Pearl) , beads (/wiki/Bead) , or jewels (/wiki/Gemstone) , and chiefly worn with evening gowns (/wiki/Evening_gown) or as bridal wear (/wiki/Bridal_wear) . The cap is named after the heroine of Shakespeare's (/wiki/William_Shakespeare) Romeo and Juliet (/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet) , [1] (#cite_note-1) who is sometimes portrayed wearing one. An article in Every Woman's Encyclopaedia (London, 1910) suggested: For evening wear a favourite and becoming adornment for the hair is a cap made after the fashion of that worn by the hapless heroine of the world's best known love story. Juliet caps hold their place as fashions come and go, and, although somewhat expensive trifles to buy may be made up by artistic and clever fingers at very little cost, and shaped to suit individual styles. [2] (#cite_note-2) See also [ edit ] Half hat (/wiki/Half_hat) Dutch cap (/wiki/Dutch_cap) Gandhi cap (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Cap of Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_Maintenance) Baseball cap (/wiki/Baseball_cap) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Picken, Mary Brooks (1957). The Fashion Dictionary . Funk & Wagnalls. p. 49. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Every Woman's Encyclopaedia . Vol. 4. 1910. v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep (/wiki/Jeep_cap) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Mazepynka (/wiki/Mazepynka) Nurse's (/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap) Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) / Chapeau (/wiki/Chapeau) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) / Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) Black (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue (/wiki/Blue_beret) Green (/wiki/Green_beret) Maroon (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Red (/wiki/Red_beret) Tan (/wiki/Tan_beret) Patrol (/wiki/Patrol_cap) Peaked (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Mariner's (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Rogatywka (/wiki/Rogatywka) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Side (/wiki/Side_cap) Titovka (/wiki/Titovka_(cap)) Triglavka (/wiki/Triglavka) Ski (/wiki/Ski_cap) Slouch (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) Student (/wiki/Student_cap) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) Utility cover (/wiki/Utility_cover) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Western (/wiki/Western_Christianity) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Camauro (/wiki/Camauro) Capirote (/wiki/Capirote) Cappello romano (/wiki/Cappello_romano) Capuchon (/wiki/Capuchon) Christening cap (/wiki/Christening_cap) Galero (/wiki/Galero) Head covering for Christian women (/wiki/Head_covering_for_Christian_women) Easter bonnet (/wiki/Easter_bonnet) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre) Papal tiara (/wiki/Papal_tiara) Pilgrim's (/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_hat) Salvation Army bonnet (/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet) Shovel (/wiki/Shovel_hat) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) Eastern (/wiki/Eastern_Christianity) Klobuk (/wiki/Klobuk) Epanokalimavkion (/wiki/Epanokalimavkion) Kalimavkion (/wiki/Kalimavkion) Koukoulion (/wiki/Koukoulion) Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Kippah (/wiki/Kippah) Kolpik (/wiki/Kolpik) Spodik (/wiki/Spodik) Shtreimel (/wiki/Shtreimel) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Animal (/wiki/Animal_hat) Ascot (/wiki/Ascot_cap) Barretina (/wiki/Barretina) Beanie 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Keffiyeh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) Kofia (/wiki/Kofia_(hat)) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Kuma (/wiki/Kuma_(cap)) Labbade (/wiki/Labbade) Lika (/wiki/Lika_cap) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Montenegrin (/wiki/Montenegrin_cap) Montera picona (/wiki/Montera_picona) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Nambawi (/wiki/Nambawi) Nón quai thao (/wiki/N%C3%B3n_quai_thao) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Papakha (/wiki/Papakha) Pashteen (/wiki/Pashteen_hat) Pungcha (/wiki/Pungcha) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Rastacap (/wiki/Rastacap) Šajkača (/wiki/%C5%A0ajka%C4%8Da) Salako (/wiki/Salako) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Senufo bird (/wiki/Senufo_bird) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Šibenik (/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik_cap) Sindhi (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Sombrero calañés (/wiki/Sombrero_cala%C3%B1%C3%A9s) Sombrero cordobés (/wiki/Cordovan_hat) Sombrero de catite (/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite) Sombrero vueltiao (/wiki/Sombrero_vueltiao) Song 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Visor (/wiki/Visor) Accessories Cockade (/wiki/Cockade) Feathers (/wiki/Feather) Hat box (/wiki/Hat_box) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐txkkw Cached time: 20240712171934 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.291 seconds Real time usage: 0.370 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 420/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59885/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 568/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15976/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3089893/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 259.518 1 -total 46.29% 120.126 1 Template:Reflist 46.15% 119.755 5 Template:Navbox 43.18% 112.067 1 Template:Hats 39.28% 101.945 2 Template:Cite_book 10.43% 27.076 1 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juliet_cap&oldid=1067306973 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juliet_cap&oldid=1067306973) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Caps (/wiki/Category:Caps) Romeo and Juliet (/wiki/Category:Romeo_and_Juliet) Fictional costumes (/wiki/Category:Fictional_costumes)
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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Clothing sizes (/wiki/Clothing_sizes) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐84d86888f9‐jdqr6 Cached time: 20240626143952 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.030 seconds Real time usage: 0.080 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 382/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.016/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627167/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.547 1 Template:Cat_main 100.00% 38.547 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5545836-0!canonical and timestamp 20240626143952 and revision id 934705213. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. P Plus-size models (/wiki/Category:Plus-size_models) (65 P) Pages in category "Sizes in clothing" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Clothing sizes (/wiki/Clothing_sizes) A The Association for Women with Large Feet (/wiki/The_Association_for_Women_with_Large_Feet) B Bespoke tailoring (/wiki/Bespoke_tailoring) Bra size (/wiki/Bra_size) Bustline (/wiki/Bustline) Bust/waist/hip measurements (/wiki/Bust/waist/hip_measurements) J Joint European standard for size labelling of clothes (/wiki/Joint_European_standard_for_size_labelling_of_clothes) M Made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) Maternity clothing (/wiki/Maternity_clothing) O One size fits all (/wiki/One_size_fits_all) P Pattern (sewing) (/wiki/Pattern_(sewing)) Petite size (/wiki/Petite_size) Plus-size clothing (/wiki/Plus-size_clothing) R Ring size (/wiki/Ring_size) S Shoe size (/wiki/Shoe_size) Size zero (/wiki/Size_zero) Swimsuits For All (/wiki/Swimsuits_For_All) U U.S. standard clothing size (/wiki/U.S._standard_clothing_size) V Vanity sizing (/wiki/Vanity_sizing) W Women's oversized fashion in the United States since the 1920s (/wiki/Women%27s_oversized_fashion_in_the_United_States_since_the_1920s) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sizes_in_clothing&oldid=934705213 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sizes_in_clothing&oldid=934705213) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing (/wiki/Category:Clothing) Size (/wiki/Category:Size) Body shape (/wiki/Category:Body_shape) Anthropometry (/wiki/Category:Anthropometry) Mechanical standards (/wiki/Category:Mechanical_standards)
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Cap with traditional costume Crikvenica (/wiki/Crikvenica) The Lika cap ( Serbo-Croatian (/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language) : Lička kapa ), also known as kićanka ("tassel") or crvenkapa (lit. "red cap"), is an important cultural symbol of the Lika (/wiki/Lika) region in Croatia (/wiki/Croatia) , [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) part of the Lika national costume (/wiki/Croatian_national_costume#Lika) traditionally worn by local Croats (/wiki/Croats) and Serbs (/wiki/Serbs) . [a] (#cnote_a) It is cylinder-shaped, with a flat top in a red colour, black sides, and often with a black tassel (/wiki/Tassel) in the back. Origins [ edit ] The Lika cap is believed to be a derivation of the ancient Iapodes (/wiki/Iapodes) headgear. [3] (#cite_note-Gušić-3) During the Bronze Age (/wiki/Bronze_Age) , the Iapodes used a bronze sheet as the base of their cap, which was lined with textile or leather and attached with a bronze fringe. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Of all short round caps, the Lika cap is the nearest to the caps seen on Illyrian bronze fragments. [6] (#cite_note-6) Slavic settlers adopted part of native Iapode culture, and part of their dress, such as the cap. [7] (#cite_note-7) Although in Lika the red caps are traditionally worn by men, in nearby regions women wear them as well. [8] (#cite_note-Ribarić-8) History [ edit ] A Lika man wearing the cap (19th century) During Habsburg rule over Croatia (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)) , the Austrians created buffer territories against the Ottoman Turks (/wiki/Ottoman_Empire) called the Croatian Military Frontier (/wiki/Croatian_Military_Frontier) . Here they created a military police unit who were called the Seressaner (/wiki/Seressaner) (from the Latin meaning "tent dwellers"), made up of men from prosperous Lika families. [9] (#cite_note-9) In Kordun (/wiki/Kordun) , part of the Military Frontier, the Austrian military dress subsequently became part of the folk costume, however, the Lika cap was later adopted instead of the Austrian military cap. [10] (#cite_note-10) The Serbs of White Carniola (/wiki/Serbs_of_White_Carniola) adopted the cap. [11] (#cite_note-11) In his recollections of Fran Kurelac (/w/index.php?title=Fran_Kurelac&action=edit&redlink=1) , Bude Budisavljević (/w/index.php?title=Bude_Budisavljevi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1) writes that the Lika-born Kurelac was sure to wear his red Lika cap on special occasions. [12] (#cite_note-bude-12) The hajduks (/wiki/Hajduk) of Lika are said to have used this cap when fighting the Ottoman Turks. The regional origins of the cap demonstrates its affinity with other Dinaric styles, such as the Montenegrin cap (/wiki/Montenegrin_cap) and Šibenik cap (/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik_cap) . The Coat of arms of Croatia (/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia) ( šahovnica ) is often adorned on the cap, while some older versions have repoussé (/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9) designs on them. In modern times, they are now worn mainly at festivals in full costume as well as national dances (/wiki/Croatian_dances) . Traditions [ edit ] Folklore group from Lika. Note the younger men wear mostly red caps while the older men wear red and black caps. Ethnologist Nerina Eckhel describes the modern Lika caps as sharing the characteristics of the red round flat cap with thick black yard embroidering the sides. Individuals would often decorate the cap to their liking, most common additions included adding longer black threads, or decorating the top of the cap with national or religious motifs. [13] (#cite_note-ogulin-13) In Ogulin (/wiki/Ogulin) , when it was not in use, the Lika cap is still hung in the central room of the house, as both decoration and in a place of honour. [14] (#cite_note-Luketić-14) When younger men are buried they wear a red Lika cap, while older men wear a black textile cap. [15] (#cite_note-15) See also [ edit ] Flat cap (/wiki/Flat_cap) List of headgear (/wiki/List_of_headgear) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Skledar, Nikola. Simboli: socio-kulturni identitet, u Simboli identiteta , HED, 1991. [ page needed ] ^ (#cite_ref-2) Zavičajna Udruga Ličana: (http://www.vrilo-mudrosti.hr/razno/razno1.htm) Vrilo Mudrosti , Slavonski Brod (http://www.vrilo-mudrosti.hr/razno/razno1.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-Gušić_3-0) Gušić, Marijana (1955). Commentary on the Exhibited MaterialCommentary on the Exhibited Material . Zagreb: Ethnographical Museum. p. 150. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Supičić, Ivo (1999). Croatia in the Early Middle Ages . London: Philip Wilson. p. 58. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780856674990 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ivančević, Radovan (1986). Art Treasures of Croatia . Motovun: IRO Motovun. p. 26. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 18052634 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18052634) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Historijski arhiv u Karlovcu (1973). Zbornik . Vol. 5. pp. 206–207. Od svih varijanata niske okrugle kape, ilirskim brončanim fragmentima najbliža je današnja muška licka kapa kićanka. Iznenađuje nas pojava da u vremenski tako udaljenom rasponu na istom tlu još uvijek Živi i postoji istovrsni karakteristični ... Sve lokalne varijante crvenkapa ... ^ (#cite_ref-7) Zavičaj: kalendar . Matica iseljenika Srbije. 1960. p. 66. Онда су дошли Словени, попримили део културе ‚Тапода и нешто од ъъихове ношъье (личка капа). ^ (#cite_ref-Ribarić_8-0) Radauš Ribarić, Jelka (1975). The Folk Costumes of Croatia . Spektar. ^ (#cite_ref-9) David Hollins (2005). Austrian Frontier Troops 1740-98 . Osprey Publishing. pp. 34–35. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84176-701-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Vladimir Dvorniković (1939). Карактерологија југословена . Космос. p. 462. Касније је и на Граници личка капа истиснула аустриску војничку ^ (#cite_ref-11) Etnografski institut (1989). ГЕИ . Vol. 38–40. Научно дело. p. 27. додатак у ношньи je личка капа ^ (#cite_ref-bude_12-0) Budisavljević, Bude (1904). Šrepel, Milivoj; Musić, A. (eds.). "Recimo koju o Franu Kurelcu". Grada Za Povijest Književnosti Hrvatske . 4 . Zagreb: 61–62. ^ (#cite_ref-ogulin_13-0) "PRIČA O LIČKOJ KAPI" (http://zavicajni-muzej-ogulin.hr/prica-o-lickoj-kapi/) . zavičajni muzej Ogulin . Retrieved 22 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Luketić_14-0) Luketić Delija, Nikolina (2018). Tradicijsko ruho ogulinskog kraja . Ogulin: Kulturno umjetničko društvo „Klek“. p. 122. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Mara Hećimović-Seselja (1985), Tradicijski život i kultura ličkoga sela: Ivčević Kosa , p. 174, Momku se oblači roba za mašu, udat im ženama i starijim muškarcima oblači se zakonska (vjenčana) roba. Na noge mrtvacu obuvaju se čarape. Mladim muškarcima stavlja se crvena lička kapa na glavu, dok stariji muškarci u grob nose crnu suknenu kapu... External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lika cap (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lika_cap) . 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British perfumery Atkinsons of London Industry Perfume Founded 1799 ( 1799 ) in London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) Founder James Atkinson Headquarters Burlington Gardens, London , England Key people Enrico Ceccato, CEO Products Fragrances, toiletries and cosmetics Owner Perfume Holding of Italy Website www (http://www.atkinsons1799.com/) .atkinsons1799 (http://www.atkinsons1799.com/) .com (http://www.atkinsons1799.com/) The Atkinsons Building (/wiki/Atkinsons_Building,_London) Atkinsons of London is a British perfume house founded in London (/wiki/London) in 1799. The brand was relaunched in September 2013 after a long dormant period off the market. History [ edit ] It was founded by James Atkinson, who was later joined by his brother Edward Atkinson. [1] (#cite_note-1) James Atkinson traveled to London from Cumberland (/wiki/Cumberland) in the far north of England, with detailed recipes of toiletries and fragrances that he had concocted, along with bear's grease (/wiki/Bear%27s_grease) balm and a real bear. [2] (#cite_note-Perfumesociety-2) They created fragrances, toiletries and cosmetics at their factory at the Eonia Works, Southwark Park Road, Rotherhithe (/wiki/Rotherhithe) , London. [3] (#cite_note-Grace-3) At first Atkinson's most successful product was a hair pomade (/wiki/Pomade) made with bear grease. In 1832, James Atkinson was appointed Perfumer to the Court of St. James (/wiki/Court_of_St._James) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Professor John Strachan in Advertising and Satirical Culture in the Romantic Period notes that James Atkinson was best known for his bear's grease product, which remained in production until after the First World War. [5] (#cite_note-Strachan-5) Atkinsons' logo was a chained bear and this was heavily featured in their advertising. Bear's grease was supposed to facilitate the regrowth of hair for bald men, a claim made by Atkinsons and others. [5] (#cite_note-Strachan-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Notable customers [ edit ] As well as King George IV (/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom) , who gave the firm his Royal Warrant (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) , notable customers included the Duke of Wellington (/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington) , Admiral Lord Nelson (/wiki/Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson) , Beau Brummell (/wiki/Beau_Brummell) , Sarah Bernhardt (/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt) , Emma, Lady Hamilton (/wiki/Emma,_Lady_Hamilton) , the Tsar of Russia and the King of Italy. [2] (#cite_note-Perfumesociety-2) Atkinsons Building, London [ edit ] In 1926, the architect Vincent Harris (/wiki/Vincent_Harris) built the Atkinsons Building (/wiki/Atkinsons_Building,_London) , at 2–4 Burlington Gardens (/wiki/Burlington_Gardens) , London, now a Grade II listed building (/wiki/Listed_building) [7] (#cite_note-7) on the corner with Old Bond Street (/wiki/Old_Bond_Street) and Burlington Gardens. It was built in the Gothic Revival (/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture) style and includes Arts and Crafts (/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement) detailing. [8] (#cite_note-Allinson-8) A spire features a carillon (/wiki/Carillon) of 23 bells cast by Gillett & Johnston (/wiki/Gillett_%26_Johnston) . [9] (#cite_note-9) The Atkinsons Building is now occupied by a Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) women's fashion store. [10] (#cite_note-Manchesterhistory-10) Relaunch [ edit ] After a period of disuse, the brand is now owned by the Italian-based company Perfume Holding, and was relaunched in September 2013. [2] (#cite_note-Perfumesociety-2) The brand had been sold several times in the early 2000s, before being bought by Perfume Holding from Procter & Gamble (/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble) in 2008. [11] (#cite_note-CB-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Groom, Nigel (1997). New Perfume Handbook . Springer. p. 19. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780751404036 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Atkinsons" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140922062727/http://perfumesociety.org/discover-perfume/perfume-houses/atkinsons/) . Perfumesociety.org . Archived from the original (http://perfumesociety.org/discover-perfume/perfume-houses/atkinsons/) on 22 September 2014 . Retrieved 18 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Grace_3-0) "James and Edward Atkinson" (http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/James_and_Edward_Atkinson) . Grace's Guide . Retrieved 11 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) James Sherwood, " Follow the Bear (http://james-sherwood.com/diary/2013/06/follow-the-bear-june-2013/) ", Letters from Bloomsbury Square website (http://james-sherwood.com/) , accessed 12 June 2014. ^ Jump up to: a b Strachan, John (2007). Advertising and Satirical Culture in the Romantic Period (1 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press) . p. 213. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0521293068 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Strachan, John (2007). Advertising and Satirical Culture in the Romantic Period (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 107. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781139468848 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Historic England (/wiki/Historic_England) (2014). "Details from listed building database (1266364)" (https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1266364?section=official-list-entry) . National Heritage List for England (/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England) . Retrieved 11 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Allinson_8-0) Allinson, Kenneth. (2008). Architects and Architecture of London . Oxford: Elsevier (/wiki/Elsevier) . p. 294. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780750683371 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Atkinson Carillon, Old Bond Street" (https://carillonsbi.org/old-bond-street/) . Carillon Society of Britain and Ireland . Retrieved 6 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Manchesterhistory_10-0) "Atkinson's Perfume Shop (Former), Old Bond Street, London" (http://manchesterhistory.net/architecture/1920/atkinsons.html) . Manchesterhistory.net . Retrieved 11 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-CB_11-0) "Enrico Ceccato, CEO of Perfume Holding, talks about the relaunch of UK heritage brand Atkinsons" (http://www.cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/Enrico_Ceccato_CEO_of_Perfume_Holding_talks_about_the_relaunch_of_UK_heritage_brand_Atkinsons/90651) . Cosmeticsbusiness.com . 7 August 2013 . Retrieved 18 June 2014 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.atkinsons1799.com) WikiMiniAtlas 51°30′34″N 0°08′28″W / 51.5095°N 0.1412°W / 51.5095; -0.1412 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐vk6p9 Cached time: 20240721163616 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.369 seconds Real time usage: 0.514 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1971/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30635/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1779/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40824/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.215/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5976981/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 467.219 1 -total 38.15% 178.263 1 Template:Reflist 28.14% 131.487 1 Template:Infobox_company 25.18% 117.660 1 Template:Infobox 21.27% 99.365 4 Template:Cite_book 17.05% 79.649 1 Template:Short_description 9.36% 43.738 2 Template:Pagetype 5.96% 27.834 1 Template:NHLE 5.34% 24.967 10 Template:Main_other 4.56% 21.299 1 Template:Coord Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43025273-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721163616 and revision id 1153482658. 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1996 Alexander McQueen collection Dante (Alexander McQueen A/W 1996) is the eighth collection launched by the British fashion designer Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) . The concept for this collection was mainly inspired by the 14th century Florentine poet, writer and philosopher Dante Alighieri (/wiki/Dante_Alighieri) and his famous work Divine Comedy (/wiki/Divine_Comedy) . The show was set in the Christ Church (/wiki/Christ_Church,_Spitalfields) in Spitalfields (East London) on 1 March 1996. Some of the garments featured prints of Don McCullin (/wiki/Don_McCullin) ’s photographs taken during the Vietnam War (/wiki/Vietnam_War) (1955-1975) and crucifix masks inspired in the photographer and a continuous referent in McQueen’s work, Joel-Peter Witkin (/wiki/Joel-Peter_Witkin) ’s self-portraits; the looks for this show also included Philip Treacy (/wiki/Philip_Treacy) headpieces. The show was dedicated to McQueen’s long-time friend and muse, Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) ; it constituted a commentary on religion and war. [1] (#cite_note-1) This show was an important milestone in the British designer’s career, as it marked the beginning of a long list of "art-directed" shows by him. It attracted an international audience to McQueen's work, as it called the attention of the multinational corporation LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) , resulting on McQueen's appointment as the creative director of the French haute couture house, Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , later that year. [2] (#cite_note-2) Some pieces of the collection would be part of the exhibition dedicated to the British designer, Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) , presented at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) in New York in 2011 and the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in London in 2015. Inspiration and creative process [ edit ] Religion has always been a recurrent theme in McQueen's work but, perhaps, it is in this collection when we see it more vividly. The figure of Dante Alighieri (who gives a name to this collection) and its personal views of hell and the afterlife developed in his famous work Divine Comedy , helped McQueen to craft the initial concept for the show. The legends that surrounded the English Baroque architect Nicholas Hawksmoor (/wiki/Nicholas_Hawksmoor) , who designed the Christ Church in Spitalfields (the venue used for the show), about his secret connections with satanism fascinated McQueen. Joel-Peter Witkin's dark and macabre photography was also a great influence for this collection, especially his self-portraits in which he wears a black mask with a crucifix between the eyes; later, this mask would be recreated for the collection. [3] (#cite_note-3) The war would be present on this collection; McQueen would be inspired by the work of the photojournalist Don McCullin, who immortalized extremely distressing scenes of the Vietnam War during the 1960s. McCulin's pictures were illegally printed by a friend in the Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Arts_and_Design) (where McQueen studied). With this collection McQueen wanted to make a commentary on the relationship between war and religion; according to the designer: "I think religion has caused every war in the world, which is why I showed in a church". [4] (#cite_note-4) Isabella Blow, British fashion editor and discovered and friend of McQueen, was also a big influence for the collection as her taste for the Victorian aesthetics and fashion were present in the garments. Don McCullin posing with one of his pictures (1964). Lace (/wiki/Lace) was perhaps the principal fabric in this collection, not only used in dresses but also in veils and masks that covered model's faces. Denim and wool would also be used for the collection, many times as dresses and sweaters which would have been slashed showing the models’ breasts and hips. The collection also included corsetry (/wiki/Corset) and jewellery designed by Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane_(jeweller)) (a habitual member of McQueen's team). The haute couture milliner (/wiki/Hatmaking) , Philip Treacy, also collaborated in this collection designing headpieces resembling alters and skulls. The selected colours for this collection were black (as in many cultures is a symbol of death and mourning) white or bone (symbol of purity) and soft purple or lilac (the colour of Victorian half-mourning). [5] (#cite_note-5) Prints of Victorian classical patterns and McCulin's pictures were also used in some of the garments. This collection was composed of 82 looks and it was the first time that McQueen would include menswear. [6] (#cite_note-6) Also, several fashion editors concluded that this collection had more wearable pieces than previous McQueen's collections, making it more accessible to buyers and critics. The show [ edit ] Dante was presented in Christ Church in Spitalfields (East London). McQueen chose this location because of its disturbing past. The church was designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor in the 18th century and, since then, it has been the subject of controversy as there is a common belief that Hawksmoor had connections with Satanism (/wiki/Satanism) . A century later, this location would be a central point of reference in the investigation of Jack the Ripper (/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper) 's murders as all the murders attributed to the killer were perpetrated on the surroundings of this church. [7] (#cite_note-7) McQueen used these facts to create certain tension among the models. The catwalk was built in a crucifix (/wiki/Crucifix) shape, and the music selected for the show included Samuel Barber (/wiki/Samuel_Barber) ’s "Adagio for Strings" [8] (#cite_note-8) mixed with pieces of Gregorian chant (/wiki/Gregorian_chant) , hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_music) [9] (#cite_note-9) and samples of the movie Apocalypse Now (/wiki/Apocalypse_Now) by Francis Ford Coppola (/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola) . Interiors of the Christ Church, Spitalfields, the venue where Dante took place. The Show featured several iconic pieces in McQueen's career. It included numerous versions the then famous McQueen's " Bumster (/wiki/Low-rise_pants) " (A McQueen personal design of trousers and skirts with an extremely low rise which showed the spine's bottom of the models) that had been featured in previous collections. It was the first time that McQueen used acid-washed denim (/wiki/Denim) fabrics; the next time would be in his 1997 Autumn/Winter collection It's a Jungle Out There (/wiki/It%27s_a_Jungle_out_There_(Alexander_McQueen%27s_Collection)) . This fabric was associated with the punk (/wiki/Punk_subculture) and skinhead (/wiki/Skinhead) gangs of the East End (/wiki/East_End_of_London) . [10] (#cite_note-10) The corset in which Honor Fraser (/wiki/Honor_Fraser) closed the show (a lilac silk (/wiki/Silk) customized corset with black lace and extremely long neck) [11] (#cite_note-11) has turned in one of the most iconic McQueen pieces as it introduced architectural aspects in haute couture garments for the first time in McQueen's work. [12] (#cite_note-12) Debra Shaw walked wearing a Victorian bone shirt, a long tale velvet skirt and one of the Witkin's masks created for the show. [13] (#cite_note-13) This show would mean the first collaboration of McQueen and Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) ; [14] (#cite_note-14) she wore an oversized leather jacket, a dress with one of McCullin's pictures printed on it and a McCullin's top with a bumster. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Several models wore pieces of jewellery and millinery which resembled crucifixes, antlers designed by Shaun Leane and Philip Treacy. Many models were not professional, McQueen used kids from the East End for this show. [18] (#cite_note-18) Repercussion and legacy [ edit ] Dante is considered one of the most important fashion shows in McQueen's career. [19] (#cite_note-19) This collection not only opened the doors to an international audience, but it also elevated McQueen as one of the most relevant and exciting figures of the British fashion scene. This show would be the first of a tradition of "big artistically produced fashion shows" that would last until the designer's death in 2010. Dante had tremendous success, being redone shortly after the first presentation, in an abandon Synagogue (/wiki/Synagogue) during the New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) in 1996. [20] (#cite_note-20) That same year, McQueen would win "British Designer of the Year" in the British Fashion Awards (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) and, later it would be appointed by LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) corporation as the creative director of Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) . [21] (#cite_note-21) Several pieces of this collection would be featured in the retrospective exhibition dedicated to the late British designer, Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) , presented in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) (New York) [22] (#cite_note-22) in 2011 and the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) (London) in 2015. References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dante (Alexander McQueen collection) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dante_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) . ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ahmed, Osman (4 May 2018). "The Era-Defining Alexander McQueen Show That Took Fashion to Church" (https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/10818/the-era-defining-alexander-mcqueen-show-which-took-fashion-to-church) . AnOther Magazine . Retrieved 15 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) O' Brien, Charlie (10 December 2015). "Renegades Of Fashion: Alexander McQueen — "It's a Jungle Out There" (https://fashionindustrybroadcast.com/2015/12/10/renegades-of-fashion-alexander-mcqueen-its-a-jungle-out-there/) " (https://fashionindustrybroadcast.com/2015/12/10/renegades-of-fashion-alexander-mcqueen-its-a-jungle-out-there/) . Fashion Industry Broadcast . Retrieved 15 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Allwood, Emma Hope (24 August 2015). "If you like McQueen's asylum, you'll like Joel-Peter Witkin" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/26031/1/if-you-like-mcqueen-s-ss01-voss-you-ll-like-joel-peter-witkin) . Dazed Magazine . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ahmed, Osman (4 May 2018). "The Era-Defining Alexander McQueen Show That Took Fashion to Church" (https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/10818/the-era-defining-alexander-mcqueen-show-which-took-fashion-to-church) . AnOther Magazine . AnOther . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . I think religion has caused every war in the world, which is why I showed in a church. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "ENCYCLOPEDIA OF COLLECTIONS: DANTE" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/museumofsavagebeauty/rel/encyclopedia-of-collections-dante/) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 16 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Alexander McQueen Fall 1996 Ready-to-Wear" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-1996-ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen/slideshow/collection) . Vogue Runway . Retrieved 18 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) O'Brien, Charlie (10 December 2015). "Renegades Of Fashion: Alexander McQueen — "It's a Jungle Out There" (https://fashionindustrybroadcast.com/2015/12/10/renegades-of-fashion-alexander-mcqueen-its-a-jungle-out-there/) " (https://fashionindustrybroadcast.com/2015/12/10/renegades-of-fashion-alexander-mcqueen-its-a-jungle-out-there/) . Fashion Industry Broadcast . Retrieved 15 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "ENCYCLOPEDIA OF COLLECTIONS: DANTE" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/museumofsavagebeauty/rel/encyclopedia-of-collections-dante/) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 16 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) O'Flaherty, Mark C. "London 1996: The greatest fashion show on Earth" (http://civilianglobal.com/gallery/london-1996-the-greatest-fashion-show-on-earth-alexander-mcqueen-dante-christchurch/) . Civilian Global . Retrieved 16 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) O'Flaherty, Mark.C. "London 1996: The greatest fashion show on Earth" (http://civilianglobal.com/gallery/london-1996-the-greatest-fashion-show-on-earth-alexander-mcqueen-dante-christchurch/) . Civilian Global . Retrieved 16 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Crisell, Hattie (16 April 2015). "4 People Remember Alexander McQueen's 1996 Dante Show" (https://www.thecut.com/2015/04/remembering-alexander-mcqueens-1996-dante-show.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) O'Flaherty, Mark C. "London 1996: The greatest fashion show on Earth" (http://civilianglobal.com/gallery/london-1996-the-greatest-fashion-show-on-earth-alexander-mcqueen-dante-christchurch/) . Civilian Global . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Alexander McQueen Fall 1996 Ready-To-Wear" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-1996-ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen/slideshow/collection#33) . Vogue Runway . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "ENCYCLOPEDIA OF COLLECTIONS: DANTE" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/museumofsavagebeauty/rel/encyclopedia-of-collections-dante/) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Alexander McQueen Fall 1996 Ready-To-Wear" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-1996-ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen/slideshow/collection#20) . Vogue Runway . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Alexander McQueen Fall 1996 Ready-To-Wear" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-1996-ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen/slideshow/collection#31) . Vogue Runway . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Alexander McQueen Fall 1996 Ready-To-Wear" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-1996-ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen/slideshow/collection#34) . Vogue Runway . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) O'Flaherty, Mark C. "London 1996: The greatest fashion show on Earth" (http://civilianglobal.com/gallery/london-1996-the-greatest-fashion-show-on-earth-alexander-mcqueen-dante-christchurch/) . Civilian Global . Retrieved 18 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty" (https://blog.metmuseum.org/alexandermcqueen/coat-dante/) . MET museum . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Ahmed, Osman (4 May 2018). "The Era-Defining Alexander McQueen Show That Took Fashion to Church" (https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/10818/the-era-defining-alexander-mcqueen-show-which-took-fashion-to-church) . AnOther Magazine . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) O'Brien, Charlie (10 December 2015). "Renegades Of Fashion: Alexander McQueen — "It's a Jungle Out There" (https://fashionindustrybroadcast.com/2015/12/10/renegades-of-fashion-alexander-mcqueen-its-a-jungle-out-there/) " (https://fashionindustrybroadcast.com/2015/12/10/renegades-of-fashion-alexander-mcqueen-its-a-jungle-out-there/) . Fashion Industry Broadcast . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty" (https://blog.metmuseum.org/alexandermcqueen/coat-dante/) . MET museum . Retrieved 17 November 2020 . v t e Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) Label Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) Sarah Burton (/wiki/Sarah_Burton) (former creative director) Collections (/wiki/List_of_Alexander_McQueen_collections) Early years Jack the Ripper Stalks His Victims (/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper_Stalks_His_Victims) (1992 graduation collection) Taxi Driver (/wiki/Taxi_Driver_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1993)† Nihilism (/wiki/Nihilism_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1994)‡ The Birds (/wiki/The_Birds_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1995) Highland Rape (/wiki/Highland_Rape) (A/W 1995) The Hunger (/wiki/The_Hunger_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1996) Dante (A/W 1996) It's a Jungle Out There (/wiki/It%27s_a_Jungle_Out_There_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1997) Joan (/wiki/Joan_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1998) Mid-career The Overlook (/wiki/The_Overlook_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1999) Eye (/wiki/Eye_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2000) The Dance of the Twisted Bull (/wiki/The_Dance_of_the_Twisted_Bull) (S/S 2002) Irere (/wiki/Irere_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2003) Pantheon ad Lucem (/wiki/Pantheon_ad_Lucem) (A/W 2004) Final works Neptune (/wiki/Neptune_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2006) The Widows of Culloden (/wiki/The_Widows_of_Culloden) (A/W 2006) The Girl Who Lived in the Tree (/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Lived_in_the_Tree) (A/W 2008) Designs Armadillo shoe (/wiki/Armadillo_shoe) Bumster (/wiki/Bumster) Illusion of Kate Moss (/wiki/Illusion_of_Kate_Moss) Oyster dress (/wiki/Oyster_dress) No. 13 finale (/wiki/No._13_Finale) Union Jack coat (/wiki/Earthling_(album)) In media Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) Gods and Kings: The Rise and Fall of Alexander McQueen and John Galliano (/wiki/Gods_and_Kings:_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Alexander_McQueen_and_John_Galliano) McQueen (/wiki/McQueen_(play)) (2015 play) McQueen (/wiki/McQueen_(film)) (2018 documentary film) Related articles Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane_(jeweller)) Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy) ‡S/S = Spring/Summer †A/W = Autumn/Winter NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐74l8r Cached time: 20240721065432 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.369 seconds Real time usage: 0.444 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1309/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59146/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 944/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 90437/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.257/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5769389/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 400.175 1 -total 46.32% 185.377 1 Template:Reflist 40.64% 162.622 22 Template:Cite_web 21.73% 86.969 2 Template:Navbox 21.66% 86.693 1 Template:Alexander_McQueen 17.52% 70.092 1 Template:Short_description 10.61% 42.440 1 Template:Commons_category 10.17% 40.688 2 Template:Pagetype 10.12% 40.508 1 Template:Sister_project 9.73% 38.944 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65471424-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721065432 and revision id 1214458854. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dante_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)&oldid=1214458854 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dante_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)&oldid=1214458854) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) British fashion (/wiki/Category:British_fashion) Alexander McQueen collections (/wiki/Category:Alexander_McQueen_collections) March 1996 events in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:March_1996_events_in_the_United_Kingdom) Works based on the Divine Comedy (/wiki/Category:Works_based_on_the_Divine_Comedy) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
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Australian missing model and dancer Revelle Balmain Born Revelle Sabine Balmain ( 1972-07-11 ) 11 July 1972 Manly, New South Wales (/wiki/Manly,_New_South_Wales) , Australia Disappeared 5 November 1994 (aged 22) Bellevue Hill, New South Wales (/wiki/Bellevue_Hill,_New_South_Wales) , Australia Status Missing (/wiki/Missing_person) for 29 years, 8 months and 8 days Nationality Australian (/wiki/Australians) Occupation(s) Model, dancer, escort Revelle Sabine Balmain (11 July 1972 – c. 5 November 1994) was an Australian (/wiki/Australians) model (/wiki/Model_(person)) , dancer (/wiki/Dancer) and escort (/wiki/Escort_agency) who mysteriously disappeared from the Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) suburb of Kingsford (/wiki/Kingsford,_New_South_Wales) in early November 1994. [1] (#cite_note-1) Balmain has never been heard from since. Background [ edit ] Balmain was planning to visit Japan (/wiki/Japan) for her fourth six-week tour of cabarets, employed as a hostess (/wiki/Host_and_hostess_clubs) . She had been working as a part-time model and as an escort to establish herself, and she was planning to finish escort work so that she could fully concentrate on her entertainment career. [2] (#cite_note-pinkney-2) On 5 November 1994, Balmain, who was living in Sydney, had arranged to meet her mother at Newcastle Station (/wiki/Newcastle_railway_station,_New_South_Wales) for lunch. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) She did not arrive on the train as expected. At 4:00 pm the same day, Balmain, who worked as an escort under the name of "Mischa", visited a client in the south-eastern Sydney suburb of Kingsford (/wiki/Kingsford,_New_South_Wales) . After the two-hour appointment was over, she had planned to meet her friend, Kate Brentnall, for a drink. At 7:15 pm, Balmain rang Brentnall to say that she was about to leave her client and suggested that they meet at the Royal Hotel, Paddington (/wiki/Paddington,_New_South_Wales) . She did not keep that appointment. [2] (#cite_note-pinkney-2) Investigation [ edit ] On the following day, 5 November, Balmain's bag, make-up, diary, credit cards, and keys to her Bellevue Hill (/wiki/Bellevue_Hill,_New_South_Wales) flat were found scattered around several Kingsford streets. One of her shell-studded platform shoes was retrieved from one street; the other shoe was found in another street. [2] (#cite_note-pinkney-2) Police interviewed Balmain's client, who said that he had driven her to the nearby Red Tomato Inn at about 7.00 pm on the evening of 5 November. As the booking was from 4.00 to 6.00, it was unclear if Balmain had moonlighted (/wiki/Side_job) for the additional hour. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Police officers also questioned the escort agency's owners, but the enquiries resulted in no charges being laid. [2] (#cite_note-pinkney-2) After a couple of fruitless weeks of searching, the New South Wales government offered a reward of $100,000 for anyone who could provide information that would lead to the arrest of Balmain's killer. [2] (#cite_note-pinkney-2) As of 14 May 2021, the reward stood at $1,000,000. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In May 1999, the Deputy State Coroner, John Abernethy (/wiki/John_Abernethy_(judge)) , handed down an open finding into Balmain's presumed death. [ citation needed ] The coronial inquiry, however, suggested that the final client she had visited that day was a primary suspect, but fell short of recommending charges. [6] (#cite_note-6) Items belonging to Balmain, including her keys, passport, and plane ticket were also found in the vicinity of her final client's [ who? ] residence. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In 2008, forensic evidence suggested that Balmain was murdered in her final client's house. Members of Balmain's family also believe that there were major flaws in the police investigation of the disappearance. [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] List of people who disappeared (/wiki/List_of_people_who_disappeared_mysteriously:_1990%E2%80%93present) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Final hours of missing Sydney model" (https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/a-double-bombshell-final-hours-of-missing-sydney-model-revelle-balmain/news-story/d9d5f75905f1156d40722e8a28491939) . NewsComAu . 31 October 2019 . Retrieved 10 November 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e John Pinkney, Great Australian Mysteries , Five Mile Press, Rowville, Victoria, 2004 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-74124-024-7 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-74124-024-7) . ^ Jump up to: a b c "The Disappearance Of Sydney Model Revelle Balmain" (https://www.mamamia.com.au/podcasts/true-crime-conversations/revelle-balmain/) . www.mamamia.com.au . Retrieved 18 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Cold cases: Millions of dollars in rewards on offer for help solving NSW's most notorious murders" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170904194851/http://www.9news.com.au/national/2016/05/09/16/20/millions-of-dollars-in-rewards-on-offer-for-help-solving-nsws-most-notorious-murders) . 9News . Archived from the original (http://www.9news.com.au/national/2016/05/09/16/20/millions-of-dollars-in-rewards-on-offer-for-help-solving-nsws-most-notorious-murders) on 4 September 2017 . Retrieved 4 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Model Revelle Balmain last seen in Kingsford in 1994 , retrieved 18 August 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Welch, Dylan (31 July 2008). "New lead in Revelle Balmain murder" (http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/new-lead-in-revelle-balmain-murder/2008/07/30/1217097331341.html) . Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 29 March 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Hadgraft, Beverley (19 June 2011). "They made us feel like criminals" (http://www.heraldsun.com.au/ipad/they-made-us-feel-like-criminals/story-fn6bn9st-1226077617777) . Herald Sun . Retrieved 29 March 2012 . External links [ edit ] Australian Missing Persons Register profile (http://www.australianmissingpersonsregister.com/Balmain.htm) Model Revelle Balmain last seen in Kingsford in 1994 | 7NEWS (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=BCBrFVpCgr8) - YouTube NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐48rpt Cached time: 20240713180931 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.334 seconds Real time usage: 0.463 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2767/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23097/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3304/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27520/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.194/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5471608/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 438.254 1 -total 36.92% 161.782 1 Template:Infobox_person 23.05% 101.023 5 Template:Cite_web 16.47% 72.198 1 Template:Short_description 13.15% 57.633 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.98% 43.750 2 Template:Fix 9.32% 40.847 2 Template:Pagetype 9.25% 40.553 1 Template:Citation_needed 8.02% 35.139 19 Template:Main_other 7.15% 31.317 1 Template:Birth_date Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35259445-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713180931 and revision id 1180129986. 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Ugandan women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Uganda portal (/wiki/Portal:Uganda) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Ugandan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ugandan_fashion_designers) . It includes Ugandan fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐b7wht Cached time: 20240720204857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.094 seconds Real time usage: 0.258 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3973/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 301/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.047/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 938066/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 125.155 1 -total 41.99% 52.555 1 Template:Portal 34.32% 42.950 1 Template:Non-diffusing 25.88% 32.389 1 Template:Cmbox 23.47% 29.373 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 18.01% 22.544 2 Template:Category_other 15.02% 18.796 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 4.53% 5.667 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.69% 2.110 1 Template:Template_other 1.32% 1.646 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72303759-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720204857 and revision id 1177799731. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Ugandan women fashion designers" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Santa Anzo (/wiki/Santa_Anzo) Stella Atal (/wiki/Stella_Atal) B Anita Beryl (/wiki/Anita_Beryl) M Suzan Mutesi (/wiki/Suzan_Mutesi) O Sylvia Owori (/wiki/Sylvia_Owori) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ugandan_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177799731 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ugandan_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177799731) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ugandan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ugandan_fashion_designers) Ugandan women artists (/wiki/Category:Ugandan_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
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Dresses at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in London. A fashion museum is dedicated to or features a significant collection of accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) or clothing (/wiki/Clothing) . While there may be some overlap with Textile museums (/wiki/Textile_museum) , fashion museums focus on what trends in clothing and accessories reveal about the larger cultural, social, and economic values of different historical periods. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Although fashion is a broad term that applies to more than just clothing items, these provide tangible examples of trends changing over the years which explains why the term fashion museum is most commonly referring to those featuring clothes. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Notable examples include the Costume Museum of Canada (/wiki/Costume_Museum_of_Canada) , the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) , the Musée Galliera (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Galliera) in Paris, the Fashion and Textile Museum (/wiki/Fashion_and_Textile_Museum) , and the Fashion Museum of the Province of Antwerp MoMu (/wiki/MoMu) . National museums (/wiki/National_museum) with significant fashion collections include the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in London. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) in New York contains a collection of more than 75,000 costumes and accessories. [2] (#cite_note-WeltersLillethun2011-2) Purpose of Fashion Museums [ edit ] Fashion museums and exhibits can serve a variety of purposes, depending on the type of exhibit. Many of the more historically-focused exhibits choose to use clothing as a way to enhance understanding of a certain time period and paint a more complete picture for visitors. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Both historical and contemporary fashion exhibits can show trends and styles of the time and what this means paired with other factors, as well as providing inspiration for fashion designers and other artists. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Museums and exhibits focusing on specific designers can also be used as a form of "slow marketing", garnering more publicity and recognition for a specific brand. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Perhaps most importantly, the current popularity of fashion and fashion exhibits can boost engagement with museums and draw in a higher number of visitors, ultimately benefiting the museum greatly. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Fashion museums and exhibits have become one of the main ways for the general public to engage with and understand both contemporary and historical fashion, making these types of exhibits beneficial for visitors and museums alike. [4] (#cite_note-4) Another less obvious benefit and purpose of a fashion museum and exhibits is their ability to solidify certain cities as fashion capitals (/wiki/Fashion_capital) of the world. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) A city like London or New York City that has many museums and exhibits dedicated to fashion will continue to be regarded as a fashion capital because of their large offering of fashion-related experiences. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) The publicity and excitement that follows a successful fashion exhibit can help maintain a city's reputation as a destination for fashion. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Fashion museums can also show how certain fashion cities change over time through the clothes they display. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Finally, another unique purpose of fashion and clothing displayed in museums is the way clothes show wear and imperfections caused by the person wearing the garment. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) These marks have a way of connecting visitors to a certain exhibit, or the time period being shown, for example, making it more personal and human. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) When fashion and clothes are displayed in a historical context, they are not just showing how people dressed at the time but also revealing clues and details of individual lives through their marks of wear. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Memories held within the clothes and personal details like this can be incredibly helpful for understanding history and making it more personal. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) History of Fashion Museums [ edit ] While clothes have been displayed since the end of the 18th century, the concept of fashion exhibits are new to the 20th century. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) There are some museums solely dedicated to fashion, but the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) were some of the first mainstream museums to add extensive fashion exhibits and collections, proving the relatively newfound appreciation and realization of the importance of clothing in the context of museums. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In the 18th and 19th centuries, clothing would be seen in museum collections pertaining to anthropology and cultural history. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In more recent years of the 20th century, fashion has come to be appreciated as a fine art, so more and more museums have started to respond to the demand for fashion collections and exhibits. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) According to fashion historian Marie Riegels Melchior, the evolution of fashion museums can be divided into three periods: the First Period, Second Period, and Third Period. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Each period is distinguished by the way clothing was displayed and understood in museum exhibits and the evolution from period to period shows how peoples' understanding of and appreciation for clothing began to shift. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The First Period (1930s - 1960s) [ edit ] The First Period started around the time right before World War II. This is when clothing collections started to be incorporated to museums' main collections. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In some of the earliest examples of fashion and clothing being displayed in museums, it was almost always garments worn by historical figures or items that showed how people dressed in different social classes. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) There was no interest in current clothing or designers in the same way there is today. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The Second Period (1960s - 1990s) [ edit ] The Second Period began in the 1960s and 1970s, with a rise in fashion's popularity. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) After World War II, many fashion capitals were changing and affected by the war, like London for example, and as a result, the use of fashion and clothing in museums began to change as well. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Fashion made its way into popular culture and became something that more people were interested in, which created more demand for museums to focus on Haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) and current fashion, rather than just clothing in a historical context. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) This shift after World War II saw many collaborations between museums and fashion businesses, leading to a diversification of fashion exhibits. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Diana Vreeland (/wiki/Diana_Vreeland) is a particularly notable name of this period, as she is known for curating many popular exhibits at the Metropolitan Museum of Art that focused on modern fashion and proved there was an audience for this. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The Third Period (1990s - Present) [ edit ] The Third Period started in the 1990s and extends to present day. It characterizes a time where visitors have become much more interested in contemporary fashion and designers and have come to expect this from museums. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) This new interest in fashion in museums has breathed new life into museums and drawn in more visitors. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Types of Fashion Exhibits [ edit ] Ethnographic Exhibitions [ edit ] These exhibits focus on the historical element of fashion, displaying clothing alongside other artifacts like accessories and jewelry. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) They can provide a wealth of information for historians, anthropologists, and researchers, but fashion designers will also often draw inspiration from such exhibits. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Chronological Fashion Exhibitions [ edit ] Chronological exhibits show clothing displayed in a timeline which allows viewers to see and understand how clothing trends may have developed over time. Oftentimes, the design of the physical space where the exhibit is displayed will create an orderly flow for visitors to follow. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Visual Arts Costume Exhibitions [ edit ] These museums or exhibits feature solely items and costumes used in the performance arts like ballet, opera, theater, or film. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Notable collections include the Victoria and Albert Museum with over 3,500 stage costumes and accessories, National Center of Stage Costume (/wiki/National_Center_of_Stage_Costume) , and the Bolshoi Theater Museum's collection with 200,000 pieces including costumes, sketches, and accessories. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Interdisciplinary Interactions - Thematic Exhibits [ edit ] Interdisciplinary exhibits attempt to demonstrate the strong relationship between designers and other forms of art or artists that inspire their work, and vice versa. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Oftentimes, clothing will be shown alongside pieces from other visual art disciplines so visitors can see the close connection. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Period Features [ edit ] These are exhibits that focus on a given time period, incorporating clothing as one aspect that shows elements of the time, usually alongside pieces like furniture, paintings, and sculptures, for example. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Conceptual Art [ edit ] These exhibits focus on a special type of fashion, sometimes known as wearable art or conceptual clothing. The clothing is often more avant-garde. Popular designers known for this type of fashion are Rei Kawakubo (/wiki/Rei_Kawakubo) , Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) , and Martin Margiela (/wiki/Martin_Margiela) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Retrospective Exhibitions [ edit ] A retrospective exhibit will focus on one designer or fashion label and show clothing in chronological order over the course of designer's career or a fashion label's beginning to current days. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Occasionally, this type of exhibit will also be used to showcase a celebrity or public figure's wardrobe over the span of their career. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Designer Museums - Store Museum Exhibitions [ edit ] More recently, some designers have begun to open their own gallery spaces in combination with their stores. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Examples like Gucci and Saint Laurent showcase archival designs, sketches, and other materials with an adjoining store space. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Sustainable Fashion Exhibitions [ edit ] Also more popular in recent years, these exhibits attempt to highlight concerns about fast-fashion and the sometimes damaging nature of fashion and its trend cycle. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Notable Fashion Museums [ edit ] Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum#Fashion) Anna Wintour Costume Center (/wiki/Anna_Wintour_Costume_Center) Costume Museum of Canada (/wiki/Costume_Museum_of_Canada) Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) Palais Galliera (/wiki/Palais_Galliera) ModeMuseum Antwerpen (/wiki/ModeMuseum_Antwerpen) Fashion and Textile Museum (/wiki/Fashion_and_Textile_Museum) References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion museums (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums) . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU, Nihan (2023). "Development of Fashion Museums and Fashion Exhibitions" (https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3377472) . Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications . 8 (2): 877–896 – via DergiPark. ^ (#cite_ref-WeltersLillethun2011_2-0) Linda Welters; Abby Lillethun (15 March 2011). The Fashion Reader: Second Edition . Berg. pp. 366–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84788-590-6 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ a b c d e f g h Bide, Bethan (2021-06-01). "Fashion City or Museum of Fashion? Exploring the Mutually Beneficial Relationship between London's Fashion Industry and Fashion Exhibitions at the Victoria and Albert Museum" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2373566X.2021.1923405) . GeoHumanities . 7 (1): 217–234. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1923405 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F2373566X.2021.1923405) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2373-566X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2373-566X) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) McNeil, Peter (March 2008). " (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2752/175174108X269559) "We're Not in the Fashion Business": Fashion in the Museum and the Academy" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2752/175174108X269559) . Fashion Theory . 12 (1): 65–81. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2752/175174108X269559 (https://doi.org/10.2752%2F175174108X269559) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1362-704X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1362-704X) . ^ a b c d Bide, Bethan (2017-07-04). "Signs of Wear: Encountering Memory in the Worn Materiality of a Museum Fashion Collection" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1362704X.2017.1290204) . Fashion Theory . 21 (4): 449–476. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/1362704X.2017.1290204 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1362704X.2017.1290204) . 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This file does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Korea (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Korea) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Korea (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Korea) , a collaborative effort to build and improve articles related to Korea (/wiki/Korea) . All interested editors are invited to join the project (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Korea/Participants) and contribute to the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Korea) . For instructions on how use this banner, please refer to the documentation (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Korea/doc) . Korea Wikipedia:WikiProject Korea Template:WikiProject Korea Korea-related articles Gemology and Jewelry (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gemology_and_Jewelry) : Jewelry (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gemology_and_Jewelry/Jewelry) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Gemology and Jewelry (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gemology_and_Jewelry) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Gemology and Jewelry (/wiki/Gemology_and_Jewelry) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Gemology_and_Jewelry) and see a list of open tasks. Gemology and Jewelry Wikipedia:WikiProject Gemology and Jewelry Template:WikiProject Gemology and Jewelry Gemology and Jewelry articles This file is supported by the Jewelry subpage (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gemology_and_Jewelry/Jewelry) . Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐67d4b74ff6‐sqd8m Cached time: 20240722141828 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.007 seconds CPU time usage: 0.157 seconds Real time usage: 0.256 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 747/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22361/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15082/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.109/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2024805/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 217.344 1 -total 100.00% 217.344 1 Template:WikiProjectBannerShell 47.98% 104.271 1 Template:WikiProject_Korea 13.47% 29.278 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 9.81% 21.331 1 Template:WikiProject_Gemology_and_Jewelry 1.88% 4.094 3 Template:Pagetype 1.08% 2.353 6 Template:Yesno Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75142281-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722141828 and revision id 1181801812. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:경주_부부총_금귀걸이.jpg&oldid=1181801812 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:경주_부부총_금귀걸이.jpg&oldid=1181801812) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : FM-Class Korea-related articles (/wiki/Category:FM-Class_Korea-related_articles) NA-importance Korea-related articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Korea-related_articles) WikiProject Korea articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Korea_articles) NA-Class Gemology and Jewelry articles (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_Gemology_and_Jewelry_articles) NA-importance Gemology and Jewelry articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Gemology_and_Jewelry_articles) WikiProject Gemology and Jewelry - Jewelry (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Gemology_and_Jewelry_-_Jewelry) WikiProject Gemology and Jewelry articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Gemology_and_Jewelry_articles) File-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles)
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Brooklyn Magazine Editor-in-Chief, President Brian Braiker Frequency Monthly Publisher Thomas Franke Founder Daniel Stedman (/wiki/Daniel_Stedman) , Scott Stedman Founded 2010 First issue Spring 2011 Company Brooklyn Magazine LLC Country USA Based in Brooklyn Language English Website bkmag (http://bkmag.com) .com (http://bkmag.com) ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2473-6732 (https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2473-6732) OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 740015593 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/740015593) Brooklyn Magazine is an online news magazine, focusing on "New York’s most populous borough through the lens of culture, community, commerce, arts and leisure." [1] (#cite_note-1) The company was bought by Michael Bassik and the website was launched in December 2020. [2] (#cite_note-2) It was formerly an American (/wiki/United_States) glossy quarterly magazine and website celebrating the arts, fashion, and high-end culture of Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York (/wiki/New_York_City) . [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Brooklyn Magazine was founded by Northside Media Group (brothers Scott and Daniel Stedman (/wiki/Daniel_Stedman) , the same team behind the popular free alt-weekly L Magazine (/wiki/L_Magazine) ). Its editor-in-chief was Mike Conklin [4] (#cite_note-4) and it shared most of its staff with The L . [5] (#cite_note-5) Its first issue landed in the Spring of 2011. In June 2012, Northside Media Group re-launched the magazine's website. In addition to what appeared in print, BKmag.com featured web-only content, including blogs for Food and Style and Brooklyn Abridged , a comprehensive news feed for the borough. In September 2012 the website launched a special online-only issue dedicated to Brooklyn literature to coincide with the Brooklyn Book Festival. [6] (#cite_note-6) The magazine ran into financial difficulties in 2018, and ceased producing a print version. The website was not updated between February 2019 and December 2020. [7] (#cite_note-7) The magazine was rebranded and launched an overhauled website in December 2020, under new ownership and management. [8] (#cite_note-8) Covers [ edit ] Brooklyn Magazine ' s first cover star was Boardwalk Empire (/wiki/Boardwalk_Empire) ' s Michael Pitt (/wiki/Michael_Pitt) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Subsequent covers have featured other Brooklynites of note, such as Emily Mortimer (/wiki/Emily_Mortimer) , [10] (#cite_note-10) David Cross (/wiki/David_Cross) [11] (#cite_note-11) and Olivia Thirlby (/wiki/Olivia_Thirlby) . [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "About-Brooklyn Magazine" (https://www.bkmag.com/about/) . Brooklyn Magazine . Retrieved 2020-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Michael Bassik Leaves MDC to Resurrect Brooklyn Magazine and Sell Sprinkles" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-bassik-leaves-mdc-to-resurrect-brooklyn-magazine-and-sell-sprinkles-11607445860) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved 2020-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Considine, Austin (4 July 2012). "Brooklyn Life Abound Noticed" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/05/fashion/magazines-about-brooklyn-life-abound-noticed.html?_r=1) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 2013-08-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Stoeffel, Kat (14 March 2011). " (https://observer.com/2011/03/new-yorker-writers-are-brooklyn-writers-too-the-selfloathing-gentrifier-and-friends-launch-borough-glossy/) 'New Yorker' Writers Are 'Brooklyn' Writers Too! The Self-Loathing Gentrifier and Friends Launch Borough Glossy" (https://observer.com/2011/03/new-yorker-writers-are-brooklyn-writers-too-the-selfloathing-gentrifier-and-friends-launch-borough-glossy/) . Observer . Retrieved 2013-08-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Regional magazine for Brooklyn dwellers launched this week - inVocus Media Blog" (http://www.vocus.com/invocus/media-moves/magazine/regional-magazine-for-brooklyn-dwellers-launched-this-week/) . Vocus.com. 2011-03-18 . Retrieved 2013-08-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Essential Guide to Brooklyn Literature in 2012 | Features | Brooklyn Magazine" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120922035623/http://www.bkmag.com/brooklyn/the-essential-guide-to-brooklyn-literature-in-2012/Content?oid=2262927) . Bkmag.com. 2012-09-20. Archived from the original (http://www.bkmag.com/brooklyn/the-essential-guide-to-brooklyn-literature-in-2012/Content?oid=2262927) on 2012-09-22 . Retrieved 2013-08-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Brooklyn Magazine Owner Owes Freelancers Thousands: Williamsburgh Greenpoint Patch" (https://patch.com/new-york/williamsburg/brooklyn-magazine-owner-owes-freelancers-thousands-report) . 2018-07-13 . Retrieved 2019-02-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Michael Bassik Leaves MDC to Resurrect Brooklyn Magazine and Sell Sprinkles" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-bassik-leaves-mdc-to-resurrect-brooklyn-magazine-and-sell-sprinkles-11607445860) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved 2020-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "a forgotten asteroid: michael pitt for brooklyn magazine" (http://b612-austin.blogspot.com/2011/03/michael-pitt-for-brooklyn-magazine.html) . B612-austin.blogspot.com . Retrieved 2013-08-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Portroids: Portroid in Brooklyn Magazine!" (http://portroids.blogspot.com/2011/07/portroid-in-brooklyn-magazine.html) . Portroids.blogspot.com. 2011-07-11 . Retrieved 2013-08-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "David Cross Interview with Brooklyn Magazine" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130914204534/http://swipelife.com/2012/04/04/david-cross-interview-with-brooklyn-magazine/) . SwipeLife. 2012-04-04. Archived from the original (http://swipelife.com/2012/04/04/david-cross-interview-with-brooklyn-magazine/) on 2013-09-14 . Retrieved 2013-08-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Olivia Thirlby Interview for Brooklyn Magazine" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130119215837/http://swipelife.com/2012/01/05/olivia-thirlby-interview-for-brooklyn-magazine/) . SwipeLife. 2012-01-05. Archived from the original (http://swipelife.com/2012/01/05/olivia-thirlby-interview-for-brooklyn-magazine/) on 2013-01-19 . Retrieved 2013-08-17 . 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American actress (born 1997) Camila Morrone Morrone in 2019 Born Camila Rebeca Morrone ( 1997-06-16 ) June 16, 1997 (age 27) Los Angeles, California, U.S. Occupations Actress model Years active 2012–present Partner Leonardo DiCaprio (/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio) ( c. 2017 –2022) Modeling information Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) [1] (#cite_note-IMG-1) Hair color Light brown [1] (#cite_note-IMG-1) Eye color Brown [1] (#cite_note-IMG-1) Agency IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) (Worldwide) [2] (#cite_note-2) Camila Rebeca Morrone [3] (#cite_note-3) ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) m ə ˈ r oʊ n / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ; [4] (#cite_note-4) born June 16, 1997) [5] (#cite_note-Cosmo-5) is an American actress and model. She made her acting debut in the James Franco (/wiki/James_Franco) film Bukowski (2013) and appeared in the action film (/wiki/Action_films) Death Wish (/wiki/Death_Wish_(2018_film)) (2018), as well as the independent films Never Goin' Back (/wiki/Never_Goin%27_Back) (2018) and Mickey and the Bear (/wiki/Mickey_and_the_Bear) (2019). Her role as Camila Alvarez-Dunne in the Amazon Prime Video (/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video) limited series Daisy Jones & the Six (/wiki/Daisy_Jones_%26_the_Six) (2023) earned her a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie) . Early life and education [ edit ] Morrone was born in Los Angeles, California, [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) to Argentine actors Maximo Morrone and Lucila Polak (who goes by the stage name Lucila Solá). [7] (#cite_note-vulture.com-7) They moved to Los Angeles shortly before Morrone's birth, and divorced in 2006. [7] (#cite_note-vulture.com-7) Camila's mother, Lucila, dated actor Al Pacino (/wiki/Al_Pacino) for ten years; she still considers him her step-father. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Morrone graduated from Beverly Hills High School (/wiki/Beverly_Hills_High_School) in 2015. [7] (#cite_note-vulture.com-7) Career [ edit ] Modeling [ edit ] Morrone's modeling career began in 2016, when she modeled for Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) and appeared on the runway for Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) That same year, she was featured on the cover of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Turkey. She has since modeled for Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) , [12] (#cite_note-12) Brilliant Earth (/wiki/Brilliant_Earth) , [13] (#cite_note-13) and Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Acting [ edit ] Morrone made her acting debut in James Franco (/wiki/James_Franco) 's 2013 film Bukowski . In 2018, she returned to acting in the action film Death Wish (/wiki/Death_Wish_(2018_film)) , [15] (#cite_note-15) and co-starred in Augustine Frizzell (/wiki/Augustine_Frizzell) 's directorial debut Never Goin' Back (/wiki/Never_Goin%27_Back) . [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) The latter film premiered at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival (/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival) and was released by A24 (/wiki/A24) . [18] (#cite_note-18) After being cast in Daisy Jones & the Six (/wiki/Daisy_Jones_%26_the_Six) , Morrone indicated that she would focus her career on acting rather than modeling. [19] (#cite_note-WSJmag2020-19) On October 18, 2019, Morrone received the Rising Star Award (/wiki/List_of_San_Diego_International_Film_Festival_award_winners#SDiFF2019_2) at the San Diego International Film Festival (/wiki/San_Diego_International_Film_Festival) . [20] (#cite_note-20) Personal life [ edit ] Morrone was in a relationship with actor Leonardo DiCaprio (/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio) for five years until 2022. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Morrone holds triple citizenship: Argentina (/wiki/Argentina) , United States (/wiki/United_States) and Italy (/wiki/Italy) . [24] (#cite_note-24) Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2013 Bukowski Actress 2018 Never Goin' Back (/wiki/Never_Goin%27_Back) Jessie Death Wish (/wiki/Death_Wish_(2018_film)) Jordan Kersey 2019 Mickey and the Bear (/wiki/Mickey_and_the_Bear) Mickey Peck 2020 Valley Girl (/wiki/Valley_Girl_(2020_film)) Ruby Richman 2023 Gonzo Girl (/wiki/Gonzo_Girl) Alley Russo 2024 Marmalade (/wiki/Marmalade_(film)) Marmalade Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2016 Love Advent Herself 1 episode 2023 Daisy Jones & the Six (/wiki/Daisy_Jones_%26_the_Six) Camila Alvarez-Dunne Miniseries, main role TBA The Night Manager (/wiki/The_Night_Manager_(British_TV_series)) Roxy Ceballos Main cast (Season 2) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Nominated Work Award Category Result 2019 Herself San Diego International Film Festival (/wiki/San_Diego_International_Film_Festival) Rising Star Award (/wiki/List_of_San_Diego_International_Film_Festival_award_winners#SDiFF2019_2) Won 2023 Daisy Jones & the Six (/wiki/Daisy_Jones_%26_the_Six) Celebration of Cinema and Television (/wiki/Celebration_of_Cinema_and_Television#Celebration_of_Cinema_and_Television:_Honoring_Black,_Latino_and_AAPI_Achievements) Breakthrough Actress – Television Won [25] (#cite_note-25) 2024 Hollywood Creative Alliance TV Awards (/wiki/3rd_Hollywood_Creative_Alliance_TV_Awards) Best Supporting Actress in a Streaming Limited or Anthology Series or Movie Nominated [26] (#cite_note-26) Critics' Choice Television Awards (/wiki/29th_Critics%27_Choice_Awards) Best Supporting Actress in a Movie/Miniseries (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Television_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_in_a_Movie/Miniseries) Nominated [27] (#cite_note-27) Primetime Emmy Awards (/wiki/75th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards) Outstanding Supporting Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie) Nominated [28] (#cite_note-28) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Camila Morrone" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200215041718/https://www.imgmodels.com/camimorrone) . IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) . Archived from the original (https://www.imgmodels.com/camimorrone) on February 15, 2020 . Retrieved February 17, 2020 . Height: 5'9" (175cm) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Camila Morrone - Model" (https://models.com/models/camila-morrone) . Models.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190925151536/https://models.com/models/camila-morrone) from the original on September 25, 2019 . Retrieved June 27, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "¿Quién es la nueva novia de DiCaprio?" (https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/farandula/quien-es-camila-morrone-la-nueva-novia-de-leonardo-dicaprio) (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: El Universal (/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)) . August 6, 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221108051325/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/farandula/quien-es-camila-morrone-la-nueva-novia-de-leonardo-dicaprio) from the original on November 8, 2022 . Retrieved October 21, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The cast explains The Six in 30 seconds! ⏰ | Daisy Jones & The Six" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xw2IPnjeQE) . Prime Video . May 6, 2023 . Retrieved September 26, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cosmo_5-0) Barbour, Shannon (January 5, 2020). "Everything You Wanted to Know About Leonardo DiCaprio and Camila Morrone's Controversial Relationship" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200105185432/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/amp30359722/leonardo-dicaprio-camila-morrone-relationship-timeline-age-gap/language=en) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/amp30359722/leonardo-dicaprio-camila-morrone-relationship-timeline-age-gap) on January 5, 2020. Camila made her grand entrance to the world during Gemini season in 1997 ^ (#cite_ref-:0_6-0) "Instagram slide 3" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/misscamimorrone/1822279054213869657_1822278339622525617) . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/BlKCSUcDXBZ) on December 24, 2021. ^ a b c "Camila Morrone Is Not Reading Your Negative Comments on Instagram" (https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/camila-morrone-is-not-reading-your-mean-instagram-comments.html) . Vulture . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201027072614/https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/camila-morrone-is-not-reading-your-mean-instagram-comments.html) from the original on October 27, 2020 . Retrieved December 29, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Things to Know About Camila Morrone — Leonardo DiCaprio Al Pacino Daisy Jones Actress" (https://www.lofficielusa.com/pop-culture/camila-morrone-facts-leonardo-dicaprio-al-pacino-daisy-jones-actress) . L'Officiel USA . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Al Pacino's Dating History: From Diane Keaton to Noor Alfallah" (https://people.com/al-pacino-dating-history-past-girlfriends-relationships-7499382) . Peoplemag . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Medina, Marcy (June 11, 2016). "Moschino's Spring and Resort 2017 Show Brings More Color to L.A. Scene" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/moschino-resort-2017-show-los-angeles-katy-perry-caitlyn-jenner-10451788) . WWD . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220118232956/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/moschino-resort-2017-show-los-angeles-katy-perry-caitlyn-jenner-10451788) from the original on January 18, 2022 . Retrieved January 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Who Is Camila Morrone, the 20-Year-Old Leo DiCaprio Can't Get Enough Of?" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/camila-morrone-model-leonardo-dicaprio) . W Magazine . March 30, 2018 . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Sephora Summer 2018 (Sephora)" (https://models.com/work/sephora-sephora-summer-2018) . models.com . Retrieved December 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Ilchi, Layla (October 19, 2023). "EXCLUSIVE: Brilliant Earth Taps Camila Morrone for Sol Collection" (https://wwd.com/accessories-news/jewelry/brilliant-earth-camila-morrone-sol-1235875117) . WWD . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Staff, Wonderland (March 29, 2023). "Camila Morrone Talks Her Journey and Its Lessons" (https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2023/03/29/camila-morrone-2) . Wonderland . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) N'Duka, Amanda (October 7, 2016). "Eli Roth's 'Death Wish' Adds Kimberly Elise and Camilla Morrone" (https://deadline.com/2016/10/eli-roths-death-wish-kimberly-elise-camilla-morrone-movie-1201833069) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201108104123/https://deadline.com/2016/10/eli-roths-death-wish-kimberly-elise-camilla-morrone-movie-1201833069) from the original on November 8, 2020 . Retrieved October 18, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Never Goin' Back" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201127235149/https://www.sundance.org/projects/never-goin-back) . Sundance Film Festival (/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival) . The Sundance Institute (/wiki/The_Sundance_Institute) . Archived from the original (https://www.sundance.org/projects/never-goin-back) on November 27, 2020 . Retrieved April 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "2018 Sundance Film Festival: Feature Films Announced" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171222224011/https://www.sundance.org/blogs/news/2018-sundance-film-festival--feature-films-announced) . Sundance Film Festival (/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival) . The Sundance Institute (/wiki/The_Sundance_Institute) . November 29, 2017. Archived from the original (https://www.sundance.org/blogs/news/2018-sundance-film-festival--feature-films-announced) on December 22, 2017 . Retrieved April 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Kroll, Justin (March 7, 2018). "A24 Lands Rights to Sundance and SXSWPic 'Never Goin' Back' (EXCLUSIVE)" (https://variety.com/2018/film/news/a24-sundance-and-sxsw-pic-never-goin-back-exclusive-1202721120) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Penske Business Media (/wiki/Penske_Business_Media) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210906193328/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/a24-sundance-and-sxsw-pic-never-goin-back-exclusive-1202721120) from the original on September 6, 2021 . Retrieved April 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-WSJmag2020_19-0) Duboff, Josh (February 2020). "The Young and the Restless" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-10-biggest-rising-talents-in-hollywood-11579008577) . WSJ. (/wiki/WSJ.) p. 89. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200118053536/https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-10-biggest-rising-talents-in-hollywood-11579008577) from the original on January 18, 2020 . Retrieved January 18, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Night Of The Stars Tribute" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190918051749/https://sdfilmfest.com/night-of-the-stars-tribute) . San Diego International Film Festival. September 18, 2019. Archived from the original (https://sdfilmfest.com/night-of-the-stars-tribute) on September 18, 2019 . Retrieved September 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Walsh, Savannah; Bailey, Alyssa (June 2, 2021). "All About Camila Morrone, Leonardo DiCaprio's Girlfriend of Over 3 Years" (https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a30391710/who-is-camila-morrone-leo-dicaprio-girlfriend) . ELLE . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210603072807/https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a30391710/who-is-camila-morrone-leo-dicaprio-girlfriend) from the original on June 3, 2021 . Retrieved June 15, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Sanchez, Chelsey (January 3, 2021). "Leonardo DiCaprio & Camila Morrone Surprised Shoppers on New Year's Eve" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a30841751/leonardo-dicaprio-camila-morrone-relationship-timeline) . Harper's BAZAAR . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210616043404/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a30841751/leonardo-dicaprio-camila-morrone-relationship-timeline) from the original on June 16, 2021 . Retrieved June 15, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) VanHoose, Benjamin (August 30, 2022). "Leonardo DiCaprio and Camila Morrone Break Up After More Than 5 Years Together: Sources" (https://people.com/movies/leonardo-dicaprio-and-camila-morrone-break-up-sources) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220830224207/https://people.com/movies/leonardo-dicaprio-and-camila-morrone-break-up-sources) from the original on August 30, 2022 . Retrieved August 31, 2022 . Leonardo DiCaprio and Camila Morrone have ended their relationship, sources tell PEOPLE. ^ (#cite_ref-24) Camila Morrone revela todo lo que trae en su bolsa cuando sale en NY | Vogue México . Retrieved April 6, 2024 – via www.youtube.com. ^ (#cite_ref-25) "The Critics Choice Association Announces Honorees for the Celebration of Cinema & Television: Honoring Black, Latino and AAPI Achievements – Critics Choice Awards" (https://www.criticschoice.com/2023/11/13/the-critics-choice-association-announces-honorees-for-the-celebration-of-cinema-television-honoring-black-latino-and-aapi-achievements) . Retrieved November 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Anderson, Erik (July 11, 2023). " (https://awardswatch.com/the-boys-yellowjackets-abbott-elementary-lead-2023-hca-tv-awards-nominations) 'The Boys,' 'Yellowjackets,' 'Abbott Elementary' lead 2023 HCA TV Awards nominations" (https://awardswatch.com/the-boys-yellowjackets-abbott-elementary-lead-2023-hca-tv-awards-nominations) . AwardsWatch . Retrieved November 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Brathwaite, Lester Fabian (January 14, 2024). "Oppenheimer, Barbie, The Bear lead 2024 Critics Choice Awards: See the full winners list" (https://ew.com/critics-choice-awards-2024-winners-list-8424908) . Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) . Retrieved January 15, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Sherman, Rachel (June 12, 2023). "Emmy Nominees 2023: The Complete List" (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/12/arts/television/emmy-nominees-list-2023.html) . The New York Times . Archived (https://archive.today/20230712194650/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/12/arts/television/emmy-nominees-list-2023.html) from the original on July 12, 2023 . Retrieved June 12, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Camila Morrone (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6714979/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Camila Morrone (https://models.com/models/camila-morrone) on Models.com Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000493369412) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/3624157282927503640000) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17917370k) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17917370k) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2020123141) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0240935&CON_LNG=ENG) People Deutsche Synchronkartei (https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/5EK8yFOBZ) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/249036169) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐l2d6h Cached time: 20240712132311 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.597 seconds Real time usage: 0.791 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3717/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 75032/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4336/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 116902/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.408/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10706248/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 737.278 1 -total 33.08% 243.892 1 Template:Infobox_model 29.83% 219.928 1 Template:Reflist 20.06% 147.882 20 Template:Cite_web 9.83% 72.453 1 Template:Authority_control 9.56% 70.496 1 Template:Short_description 6.26% 46.140 1 Template:IMDb_name 5.69% 41.930 1 Template:Infobox 5.62% 41.405 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 5.57% 41.062 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52028381-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712132311 and revision id 1232200289. 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American fashion designer Mossimo Giannulli Born Massimo Giannulli ( 1963-06-04 ) June 4, 1963 (age 61) Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) , U.S. Occupation Fashion designer Known for Mossimo (/wiki/Mossimo) clothing Varsity Blues scandal (/wiki/Varsity_Blues_scandal) Spouse Lori Loughlin (/wiki/Lori_Loughlin) ( m. 1997) Children 3, including Olivia Jade (/wiki/Olivia_Jade) Mossimo Giannulli (born Massimo Giannulli [ citation needed ] ; June 4, 1963 [ citation needed ] ) is an American fashion designer who founded Mossimo (/wiki/Mossimo) , a mid-range clothing company, in 1986; Giannulli sold this company to Iconix Brand Group in 2006, exactly twenty years after it was founded. Early life [ edit ] Giannulli was born Massimo Giannulli on June 4, 1963 in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) to parents of Italian descent, Gene, an architect, and Nancy Giannulli, a homemaker. He was raised in Encino, California (/wiki/Encino,_California) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In the first grade, he changed his first name to Mossimo at the suggestion of a teacher who insisted it was easier to pronounce. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) According to some sources, after graduating from high school, he studied business and architecture at the University of Southern California (/wiki/University_of_Southern_California) for three years before dropping out in 1987; [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) in the wake of the college entrance scandal in which Giannulli was involved, however, CNN reported that Giannulli tricked his father into giving him money for tuition (which he used to fund his t-shirt business) and falsified report cards, with his actual education at the university consisting only of attending "USC during the spring semester in 1984, but not as a fully matriculated student. He was enrolled in the College of Continuing Education, a non-degree program open to anyone 'with no formal admission requirements'"; he lived at the Beta Theta Pi fraternity house, however, which according to a fraternity spokesman was due to the fact that "having non-matriculating students associate with the fraternity would not have been uncommon." [2] (#cite_note-2) Mossimo [ edit ] Main article: Mossimo (/wiki/Mossimo) Giannulli created Mossimo (/wiki/Mossimo) , a mid-range American clothing company in 1986 on Balboa Island (/wiki/Balboa_Island) in Newport Beach, California (/wiki/Newport_Beach,_California) . Mossimo specializes in youth and teenage clothing such as shirts, jeans, jackets, socks, underwear, and accessories. During his first year in business he grossed $1 million. [3] (#cite_note-3) The following year he made $4 million. [4] (#cite_note-Hundreds-4) Mossimo expanded the line in 1991 to include sweatshirts, knits, and sweaters. [5] (#cite_note-5) By 1995, the collection included women's clothing and men's tailored suits. [ citation needed ] After eight years in business, Mossimo, Inc. had grown into a multimillion-dollar lifestyle sportswear and accessories company. [ citation needed ] Mossimo went public with an initial public offering (/wiki/Initial_public_offering) in 1996. [4] (#cite_note-Hundreds-4) After shares tumbled from $50 to $4 when the founder tried and failed to make the transition from streetwear/beachwear to high fashion, [4] (#cite_note-Hundreds-4) he took the brand downscale, announcing on March 28, 2000, Mossimo, Inc. a major, multi-product licensing agreement with Target (/wiki/Target_Corporation) stores, for $27.8 million. [6] (#cite_note-6) [4] (#cite_note-Hundreds-4) Mossimo was acquired by Iconix Brand Group (/wiki/Iconix_Brand_Group) in 2006. [4] (#cite_note-Hundreds-4) College bribery scandal [ edit ] Main article: 2019 college admissions bribery scandal (/wiki/2019_college_admissions_bribery_scandal) Giannulli and his wife Lori Loughlin (/wiki/Lori_Loughlin) were arrested on March 12, 2019 in connection with their alleged involvement in a nationwide college entrance exam cheating scandal (/wiki/2019_college_admissions_bribery_scandal) , regarding their two daughters' (including Olivia Jade (/wiki/Olivia_Jade) ) admission to University of Southern California (/wiki/University_of_Southern_California) (USC). They were charged with conspiracy to commit mail fraud (/wiki/Mail_and_wire_fraud) and honest services fraud (/wiki/Honest_services_fraud) . They were released on $1 million bail each. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) They were among 50 people charged. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) The couple were also charged with money-laundering offenses in April 2019. [11] (#cite_note-auto-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) The indictment against the couple alleged that they paid $500,000, disguised as a donation to the Key Worldwide Foundation, so that USC's admissions committee would think that their two daughters would be joining the school's women's rowing team if admitted. In fact, neither young woman had ever trained in the sport and had no plans to do so. [13] (#cite_note-13) Initially denying the charges, Giannulli and his wife later pled guilty as part of a plea bargain. [14] (#cite_note-14) Prison sentence [ edit ] Giannulli was sentenced to five months in prison and a $250,000 fine on August 21, 2020, while his wife was sentenced to two months in prison and a $150,000 fine. On conviction, the couple were expelled from the Bel Air Country Club (/wiki/Bel_Air_Country_Club) . [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Giannulli and Loughlin both had until November 19, to report to prison. [17] (#cite_note-17) On October 30, 2020, Giannuli refused to report to prison after Loughlin did so. [18] (#cite_note-18) The same day, Loughlin had her right to have people, including Giannulli, visit her in prison (/wiki/Conjugal_visit) suspended due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . [19] (#cite_note-prisonbegins-19) Giannulli entered the medium-security federal penitentiary (/wiki/United_States_Penitentiary,_Lompoc) in Lompoc, California (/wiki/Lompoc,_California) on November 19, 2020, to serve his five-month sentence and was scheduled for release on April 17, 2021. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-:1-21) Prior to his entry, he was seen with a shaved head and tougher look. [22] (#cite_note-22) In prison, he was placed in isolation due to COVID-19 in a medium security cell, rather than a minimum security cell that he was supposed to be in. [23] (#cite_note-23) He complained about this rough treatment to his family and his son, Gianni. Gianni posted on Instagram that the "mental and physical damage being done from such isolation and treatment is wrong." [24] (#cite_note-24) On April 2, 2021, Giannulli was released to home confinement (/wiki/House_arrest) where he was slated to remain until the completion of his sentence on April 17, 2021. [25] (#cite_note-25) However, he would be released from home confinement a day early on April 16, 2021. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-:2-27) He remained on supervised release until April 2023. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Back in the Swim" (https://people.com/archive/back-in-the-swim-vol-57-no-1/) . People.com (/wiki/People.com) . Retrieved 21 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Dad accused in admissions scandal may have misrepresented his own college education" (https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/17/us/mossimo-giannulli-usc-college-admissions-scandal/index.html) . 17 April 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Mossimo Giannulli - Fashion Designer | Designers | The FMD" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/mossimo-giannulli/) . Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) . Retrieved 20 June 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "How Mossimo Went from Being Head-to-Head with Stussy to Target's In-House Brand" (http://thehundreds.com/blog/how-mossimo-went-from-being-head-to-head-with-stussy-to-targets-in-house-brand/) . The Hundreds (/wiki/The_Hundreds) . 20 July 2015 . Retrieved 5 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "How '90s Cool Brand Mossimo Went From Stussy Rival to Target Stores" (https://www.complex.com/style/2015/07/history-of-mossimo-and-stussy) . Complex . Retrieved 2020-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Earnest, Leslie (29 March 2000). With Losses Mounting, Mossimo Turns to Target (http://articles.latimes.com/2000/mar/29/news/mn-13836) , Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Lori Loughlin has surrendered to federal authorities in Los Angeles" (https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/college-admissions-cheating-felicity-huffman-lori-loughlin/h_b46e9c5b7866879f2116b984c9749eeb) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . 13 March 2019 . Retrieved 21 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Thorne, Will (13 March 2019). "Lori Loughlin's Bail Set for $1 Million; Judge Sets Travel Conditions" (https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/lori-loughlin-bail-admissions-scandal-1203162547/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Retrieved 21 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Winter, Tom; Williams, Pete; Ainsley, Julia; Shichapiro, Rich (12 March 2019). "TV actresses among 40 people charged in college exam cheating plot" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/feds-uncover-massive-college-entrance-exam-cheating-plot-n982136) . NBC News (/wiki/NBC_News) . Retrieved 12 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Medina, Jennifer; Benner, Katie (12 March 2019). "Dozens Charged in College Admissions Bribery Scandal" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/12/us/college-cheating-scandal.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Retrieved 12 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-auto_11-0) "Lori Loughlin indicted on money-laundering charge in college admissions scandal" (http://www.dailynews.com/lori-loughlin-indicted-on-money-laundering-charge-in-college-admissions-scandal) . Los Angeles Daily News (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Daily_News) . 9 April 2019 . Retrieved 9 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Lori Loughlin, husband Mossimo Giannulli plead not guilty in college admissions scam" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/04/15/college-admissions-case-lori-loughlin-husband-mossimo-gianulli-plead-not-guilty/3472231002/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved 21 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Lori Loughlin indicted by federal grand jury, charged with money laundering" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2019/04/09/lori-loughlin-indicted-grand-jury-money-laundering-charge-added/3412874002/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved 21 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Cevallos, Danny (21 May 2020). "Why Lori Loughlin and Mossimo Giannulli held out on a guilty plea — until now" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lori-loughlin-mossimo-giannulli-vowed-battle-their-cases-trial-they-n1212326) . NBC News . NBC . Retrieved 13 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Mark Morales (21 August 2020). "Lori Loughlin sentenced to 2 months in prison in college admissions scam. Her husband, Mossimo Giannulli, got 5 months" (https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/21/us/lori-loughlin-sentencing-college-admissions-scam/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 2020-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Levitz, Jennifer (2020-08-21). "Lori Loughlin Sentenced to Two Months in College-Admissions Scandal" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/lori-loughlin-and-husband-to-be-sentenced-in-college-admissions-scandal-11598011212) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 2020-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Lori Loughlin's daughters Olivia Jade, Isabella 'rattled' by parents' sentencing" (https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/lori-loughlin-daughters-olivia-jade-isabella-rattled-sentencing-report) . September 10, 2020 . Retrieved September 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Reed, Anika; Puente, Maria (October 30, 2020). "Lori Loughlin reports to California prison for 2-month sentence in college admissions case" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2020/10/30/lori-loughlin-reports-prison-sentnce-college-admissions-case/6087535002/) . USA Today . Retrieved October 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-prisonbegins_19-0) "Lori Loughlin Begins Serving 2 Month Prison Sentence For College Admissions Scam" (https://boston.cbslocal.com/2020/10/30/lori-loughlin-prison-sentence-serving-college-admissions-scam/) . WBZ 4. October 30, 2020 . Retrieved October 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Lori Loughlin's husband, Mossimo Giannulli, reports to prison for admissions scandal sentence" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lori-loughlin-s-husband-mossimo-giannulli-reports-prison-admissions-scandal-n1247257) . NBC News . 19 November 2020 . Retrieved 2020-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_21-0) "Lori Loughlin's Husband Mossimo Giannulli Reports to Prison" (https://www.kare11.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-tonight/mossimo-giannulli-lori-loughlin039s-husband-begins-prison-sentence-in-college-admissions-scandal/603-41909140-bf47-4064-b05f-8f87bbe0e081#:~:text=Mossimo%20Giannulli%20has%20begun%20his,Barbara%2C%20California%2C%20on%20Thursday.) . KARE (/wiki/KARE_(TV)) . November 19, 2020 . Retrieved November 19, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Lori Loughlin's Husband Mossimo Gets Tough New Look as Prison Approaches" (https://www.tmz.com/2020/11/17/lori-loughlin-husband-mossimo-giannulli-prison-sentence-buzz-cut/) . TMZ . 17 November 2020 . Retrieved 2021-01-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Bryant, Kenzie (18 December 2020). "Mossimo Giannulli's Son Speaks Out Against Prison Treatment" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/12/mossimo-giannullis-son-speaks-out-against-prison-treatment) . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 2021-01-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Inside Mossimo Giannulli's 'Rough' Prison Stay After Lori Loughlin's Release" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/inside-lori-loughlins-husband-mossimo-giannullis-rough-prison-stay/) . Us Weekly . 2020-12-30 . Retrieved 2021-01-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Dazio, Stefanie; Balsamo, Michael (2021-04-03). "Designer Mossimo Giannulli released from California prison" (https://apnews.com/article/los-angeles-lori-loughlin-mossimo-giannulli-college-admissions-california-3225bdb2efcb1570a671ab6bf80cff2d) . AP NEWS . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210404082127/https://apnews.com/article/los-angeles-lori-loughlin-mossimo-giannulli-college-admissions-california-3225bdb2efcb1570a671ab6bf80cff2d) from the original on 2021-04-04 . Retrieved 2021-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Wilkinson, Joseph (April 16, 2021). "Mossimo Giannulli, Lori Loughlin's husband, gets out of home confinement 1 day early" (https://www.nydailynews.com/snyde/ny-gossimo-giannulli-home-confinement-out-early-20210416-jdhemqrvwvfvnd5njspbe5y7cy-story.html) . New York Daily News . Retrieved April 17, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_27-0) Young, Julius (April 16, 2021). "Lori Loughlin's husband Mossimo Giannulli released early from home confinement: report" (https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/lori-loughlin-husband-mossimo-giannulli-released-early-from-home-confinement-report) . Fox News . Retrieved April 17, 2021 . External links [ edit ] Mossimo Giannulli (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/mossimo-giannulli/) at FMD (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐m62n6 Cached time: 20240719204608 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.514 seconds Real time usage: 0.645 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3889/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62652/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5025/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 101023/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.314/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8362874/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 609.988 1 -total 38.33% 233.838 1 Template:Reflist 31.49% 192.080 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.81% 139.159 13 Template:Cite_web 12.47% 76.092 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 12.42% 75.756 1 Template:Short_description 10.02% 61.115 4 Template:Citation_needed 9.43% 57.533 12 Template:Cite_news 8.74% 53.330 1 Template:Marriage 8.40% 51.242 4 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24136455-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719204608 and revision id 1226758749. 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Japanese fashion magazine PopSister June 2011 Categories Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Frequency Monthly Circulation (/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation) 200,000 [1] (#cite_note-1) Publisher Kadokawa (/wiki/Kadokawa_Shoten) First issue April 17, 2010 Final issue November 2011 Country Japan Based in Tokto Language Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) PopSister was a Japanese monthly gal (/wiki/Gyaru) - shibuya-kei (/wiki/Shibuya-kei) -oriented fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) published by Kadokawa Publishing & Co. (/wiki/Kadokawa_Shoten) [2] (#cite_note-magazine-data-2) Launched in 2010 as the "older sister" magazine of Popteen (/wiki/Popteen) , [3] (#cite_note-mdpr_02275355-3) PopSister was targeted at females in their teens and early 20s. [2] (#cite_note-magazine-data-2) [4] (#cite_note-j-cast-4) History [ edit ] The original PopSister , titled Scream , [5] (#cite_note-5) was published in 2009 as a special edition of Popteen magazine. [4] (#cite_note-j-cast-4) The first authentic issue of PopSister was published on April 17, 2010. It featured seven exclusive models, Tsubasa Masuwaka (/wiki/Tsubasa_Masuwaka) , Kana Hoshino (/w/index.php?title=Kana_Hoshino&action=edit&redlink=1) , Yui Kanno (/w/index.php?title=Yui_Kanno&action=edit&redlink=1) , Jun Komori (/w/index.php?title=Jun_Komori&action=edit&redlink=1) , Tomoko Higuchi (/w/index.php?title=Tomoko_Higuchi&action=edit&redlink=1) , Eri Aoki (/w/index.php?title=Eri_Aoki&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Wei Son (/wiki/Wei_Son) . [3] (#cite_note-mdpr_02275355-3) The last issue was released in November 2011. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "PopSister" (http://idefix-inc.com/nikko-pr/popsister/) , Nikko PR CO., LTD (in Japanese) ^ Jump up to: a b "PopSister" (http://www.magazine-data.com/women-magazine/popsister.html) , Women's Fashion Magazine Guide (in Japanese) ^ Jump up to: a b "Launching 'PopSister', Tsubasa Masuwaka appears as the cover girl!" (http://mdpr.jp/02275355) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120314173312/http://mdpr.jp/02275355) 2012-03-14 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , April 17, 2010, Model Press (in Japanese) ^ Jump up to: a b "Shibuya + Harajuku = 'Shibuhara-kei' is the theme, the 'older sister' version of Popteen becomes monthly" (http://www.j-cast.com/mono/2010/04/17064748.html) , April 17, 2010, J-Cast (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The older sister magazine of Popteen, 'PopSister', is released" (http://www.fashionsnap.com/news/2009-04-19/popsister/) , April 19, 2009, Fashionsnap.com (in Japanese) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Popsister stopped releasing?" (http://jmagazinescans.livejournal.com/1218734.html) . Magazine Scans . 27 January 2012 . Retrieved 17 April 2017 . External links [ edit ] Popteen official (http://www.galspop.jp/) (in Japanese) v t e Japanese fashion magazines For women An an (/wiki/Anan_(magazine)) AneCan (/wiki/AneCan) Bis (/wiki/Bis_(magazine)) CanCam (/wiki/CanCam) Classy (/wiki/Classy_(magazine)) Egg (/wiki/Egg_(magazine)) Hanako (/wiki/Hanako_(magazine)) Happie Nuts (/wiki/Happie_Nuts) I Love Mama (/wiki/I_Love_Mama) JJ (/wiki/JJ_(magazine)) Junon (/wiki/Junon_(magazine)) Koakuma Ageha (/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha) Love Berry (/wiki/Love_Berry) Nicola (/wiki/Nicola_(magazine)) Non-no (/wiki/Non-no) Pichi Lemon (/wiki/Pichi_Lemon) PopSister Popteen (/wiki/Popteen) Ranzuki (/wiki/Ranzuki) Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(Japanese_magazine)) Soen (/wiki/Soen_(magazine)) Vivi (/wiki/Vivi_(magazine)) For men MensEGG (/wiki/MensEGG) Men's Non-no (/wiki/Men%27s_Non-no) Popeye (/wiki/Popeye_(magazine)) For any Cosmode (/wiki/Cosmode) Fruits (/wiki/Fruits_(magazine)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐6wwx8 Cached time: 20240712171054 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.512 seconds Real time usage: 0.719 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 809/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15303/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 679/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17309/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.359/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15022299/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 653.811 1 -total 41.02% 268.184 1 Template:Reflist 18.77% 122.747 6 Template:In_lang 17.91% 117.082 1 Template:Cite_news 17.25% 112.766 1 Template:Authority_control 15.46% 101.099 1 Template:Japanese_fashion_magazines 14.94% 97.671 1 Template:Navbox 13.48% 88.137 1 Template:Short_description 11.74% 76.773 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 10.85% 70.925 1 Template:Infobox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31619053-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712171054 and revision id 1168439054. 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"Peascod" redirects here. For the plant and its variations, see Pea (/wiki/Pea) . For the Australian artist, see William Peascod (/wiki/William_Peascod) . Charles, Archduke of Austria, wearing a peascod bellied doublet in 1569 A peascod belly is a type of exaggeratedly padded stomach that was very popular in men's dress in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The term is thought to have come from " peacock (/wiki/Peacock) ," [1] (#cite_note-1) or from the form of contemporary plate armour (/wiki/Plate_armour) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Sometimes it was called a 'goose belly.' [3] (#cite_note-3) In the late 16th century the stomach of the doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) was padded to stick out, [4] (#cite_note-4) however, by 1625, the padding had become more evenly distributed over the chest area. [5] (#cite_note-5) Archduke Ferdinand of Tyrol, 1542, by Jakob Seisenegger Charles V Standing with His Dog, by Titian References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Tortora, Phyllis G.; Eubank, Keith (2005). Survey of Historic Costume (4th ed.). New York: Fairchild. p. 175. ^ (#cite_ref-2) François Boucher (/wiki/Francois_Boucher_(art_historian)) ; Yvonne Deslandres (/wiki/Yvonne_Deslandres) (1987). 20,000 Years of Fashion (/wiki/20,000_Years_of_Fashion) : the history of costume and personal adornment (Expanded ed.). New York: Harry N. Abrams. p. 228. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8109-1693-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bradley, Carolyn G. (2001). Western world costume : an outline history (Dover ed.). Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. p. 174. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486419862 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Harvey, Sara M. (2008). "The Seventeenth Century". In Condra, Jill (ed.). The Greenwood encyclopedia of clothing through world history . Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Greenwood Press. p. 125. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313336645 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Harvey, Sara M. (2008). "The Northern Renaissance". In Condra, Jill (ed.). The Greenwood encyclopedia of clothing through world history . Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Greenwood Press. p. 70. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313336645 . This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peascod_belly&action=edit) . v t e v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Chamail (/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Kinsale cloak (/wiki/Kinsale_cloak) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Exomis (/wiki/Exomis) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl (/wiki/Galway_shawl) Kullu (/wiki/Kullu_shawl) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Visite (/wiki/Visite) Witzchoura (/wiki/Witzchoura) Underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Dickey (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Open drawers (/wiki/Open_drawers) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Peignoir (/wiki/Peignoir) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Ba tầm (/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blessed hat (/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fillet (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Llawt'u (/wiki/Llawt%27u) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Matron's badge (/wiki/Matron%27s_badge) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Motoring hood (/wiki/Motoring_hood) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_Cap) Nemes (/wiki/Nemes) Nightcap (/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Tainia (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) Taranga (/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)) Welsh Wig (/wiki/Welsh_Wig) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbills (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Hessian (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Oes (/wiki/Oes) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Visard (/wiki/Visard) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐f94mm Cached time: 20240712174932 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.317 seconds Real time usage: 0.455 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 603/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36101/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 125/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34400/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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British fashion academic (born 1959) Frances Corner OBE (/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) , FRSA (/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts) Born Frances Marie Agnew Alma mater Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) (BA); Chelsea School of Art (/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Arts) (MA); University of Oxford (/wiki/University_of_Oxford) (DPhil) Occupation(s) Art and design historian and academic Employer Goldsmiths, University of London (/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London) Spouse Anthony Peter Corner ( m. 1980) Children 1 Website www (https://www.francescorner.com/) .francescorner (https://www.francescorner.com/) .com (https://www.francescorner.com/) Frances Marie Corner , OBE (/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) , FRSA (/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts) ( née (/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names) Agnew ; born 25 February 1959) is a British art and design historian (/wiki/Art_history) and academic, specialising in fashion (/wiki/Fashion) . She was the head of the London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) from 2005 to 2019, and a pro vice-chancellor (/wiki/Pro_vice-chancellor) of the University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) from 2013 to 2019. She taught at the University of Gloucestershire (/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire) and London Metropolitan University (/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University) . Corner was Warden (/wiki/Warden_(college)) of Goldsmiths, University of London (/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London) from 2019. [1] (#cite_note-WW_2019-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Education [ edit ] Corner received her BA at Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) and her MA from the Chelsea School of Art (/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Arts) . She went to Oxford University (/wiki/University_of_Oxford) for her DPhil (/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Goldsmiths [ edit ] Further information: Goldsmiths, University of London § Financial difficulties and restructuring (/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London#Financial_difficulties_and_restructuring) Corner became Warden (/wiki/Warden_(college)) of Goldsmiths, University of London (/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London) in 2019. Through 2024, a focus of her administration was reducing costs by eliminating faculty and staff positions. The cuts were opposed by the Goldsmiths University and College Union (UCU) and students. [5] (#cite_note-novara_2021-11-26-5) [6] (#cite_note-guardian_fazackerley_2021-10-24-6) [7] (#cite_note-guardian_zoe_2024-04-11-7) In 2024, Students held an unprecedented vote of no confidence in Frances Corner and Goldsmiths' management, which resulted on 98.91% of voters expressing no confidence in them. [8] (#cite_note-8) Through 2021, Corner also charged the College nearly £20,000 for taxi fares, with £9,000 being for personal use. [9] (#cite_note-TheTab-9) Personal life [ edit ] In 1980, the then Frances Marie Agnew married Anthony Peter Corner. Together, they have one son. [1] (#cite_note-WW_2019-1) In the 2009 Queen's Birthday Honours (/wiki/2009_Queen%27s_Birthday_Honours) , Corner was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (OBE) for services to the fashion industry. [10] (#cite_note-10) Books [ edit ] Corner, Frances (2014). Why Fashion Matters . London: Thames & Hudson (/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudson) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0500517376 . References [ edit ] ^ a b "Corner, Prof. Frances Marie" (https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-250965) . Who's Who 2019 (/wiki/Who%27s_Who_2019) . Oxford University Press. 1 December 2018. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U250965 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U250965) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-954088-4 . Retrieved 12 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Professor Frances Corner OBE announced as next Warden" (https://www.gold.ac.uk/news/next-warden/) . Goldsmiths, University of London . 11 April 2019 . Retrieved 12 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Frances Corner is One of the 500 People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry in 2018" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/frances-corner) . The Business of Fashion . 2018 . Retrieved 12 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Our People | Prof Frances Corner OBE" (https://www.kellogg.ox.ac.uk/our-people/frances-corner/) . Kellogg College (/wiki/Kellogg_College) , University of Oxford. ^ (#cite_ref-novara_2021-11-26_5-0) Goldsmiths UCU Finance Working Group (26 November 2021). "We, Goldsmiths Staff, Are Striking for the Future of Our Universities" (https://novaramedia.com/2021/11/26/we-goldsmiths-staff-are-striking-for-the-future-of-our-universities/) . Novara Media . Retrieved 18 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-guardian_fazackerley_2021-10-24_6-0) Fazackerley, Anna (24 October 2021). "New university job cuts fuel rising outrage on campuses" (https://web.archive.org/web/20211024072030/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/oct/24/new-university-job-cuts-fuel-rising-outrage-on-campuses) . The Guardian . Archived from the original (https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/oct/24/new-university-job-cuts-fuel-rising-outrage-on-campuses) on 24 October 2021 . Retrieved 18 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-guardian_zoe_2024-04-11_7-0) Williams, Zoe (11 April 2024). "The Goldsmiths crisis: how cuts and culture wars sent universities into a death spiral" (https://web.archive.org/web/20240411092346/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/apr/11/the-goldsmiths-crisis-how-cuts-and-culture-wars-sent-universities-into-a-death-spiral) . The Guardian . Archived from the original (https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/apr/11/the-goldsmiths-crisis-how-cuts-and-culture-wars-sent-universities-into-a-death-spiral) on 11 April 2024 . Retrieved 18 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "June Referendum Results Announced" (https://www.goldsmithssu.org/news/article/6013/June-Referendum-Results-Announced/) . www.goldsmithssu.org . Retrieved 2 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-TheTab_9-0) Chen, Suzanna (15 June 2022). "Goldsmiths warden claimed nearly £20k from the uni for taxi money over a two year period" (https://thetab.com/uk/london/2022/06/15/goldsmiths-warden-claimed-nearly-20k-for-taxi-money-over-a-two-year-period-46386) . The Tab . Retrieved 22 June 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "No. 59090" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/59090/supplement/9) . The London Gazette (/wiki/The_London_Gazette) (Supplement). 13 June 2009. pp. 9–10. 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See also: Category:Actresses from Kolkata (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Kolkata) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐58d7f4b5f6‐ntmtm Cached time: 20240708153041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.030 seconds Real time usage: 0.041 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 24/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 356/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 626391/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 35.551 1 -total 100.00% 35.551 1 Template:See_also_cat 15.85% 5.633 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55838870-0!canonical and timestamp 20240708153041 and revision id 1114077324. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Female models from Kolkata" The following 31 pages are in this category, out of 31 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Esther Victoria Abraham (/wiki/Esther_Victoria_Abraham) B Bidita Bag (/wiki/Bidita_Bag) Bipasha Basu (/wiki/Bipasha_Basu) Nicolette Bird (/wiki/Nicolette_Bird) Soumili Biswas (/wiki/Soumili_Biswas) C Megha Chakraborty (/wiki/Megha_Chakraborty) Tanusree Chakraborty (/wiki/Tanusree_Chakraborty) Sonika Chauhan (/wiki/Sonika_Chauhan) Pooja Chopra (/wiki/Pooja_Chopra) Sara Corner (/wiki/Sara_Corner) D Sayani Datta (/wiki/Sayani_Datta) Kyra Dutt (/wiki/Kyra_Dutt) Aishwarya Dutta (/wiki/Aishwarya_Dutta) G Dimpy Ganguli (/wiki/Dimpy_Ganguli) Subhashree Ganguly (/wiki/Subhashree_Ganguly) Reshmi Ghosh (/wiki/Reshmi_Ghosh) Ridhima Ghosh (/wiki/Ridhima_Ghosh) M Rukmini Maitra (/wiki/Rukmini_Maitra) Koena Mitra (/wiki/Koena_Mitra) Madhabilata Mitra (/wiki/Madhabilata_Mitra) P Indrani Pal-Chaudhuri (/wiki/Indrani_Pal-Chaudhuri) Satarupa Pyne (/wiki/Satarupa_Pyne) R Shonal Rawat (/wiki/Shonal_Rawat) S Reema Sen (/wiki/Reema_Sen) Rittika Sen (/wiki/Rittika_Sen) Riya Sen (/wiki/Riya_Sen) Ushoshi Sengupta (/wiki/Ushoshi_Sengupta) Mumtaz Sorcar (/wiki/Mumtaz_Sorcar) Renu Sukheja (/wiki/Renu_Sukheja) V Gunjan Vijaya (/wiki/Gunjan_Vijaya) W Rachel White (actress) (/wiki/Rachel_White_(actress)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models_from_Kolkata&oldid=1114077324 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models_from_Kolkata&oldid=1114077324) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Models from Kolkata (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Kolkata) Female models from West Bengal (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_West_Bengal)
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Cosmetic industry museum in Manhattan, New York Makeup Museum Established 1 September 2020 ( 2020-09-01 ) Location New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , U.S. Coordinates (/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system) 40°44′21″N 74°00′32″W / 40.739121°N 74.008857°W / 40.739121; -74.008857 Website makeupmuseum (https://makeupmuseum.com) .com (https://makeupmuseum.com) The Makeup Museum is a museum dedicated to cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) located in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) , New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . The Makeup Museum opened on September 1, 2020, at 94 Gansevoort St., across the street from the Whitney Museum of American Art (/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The Makeup Museum's debut exhibition is titled "Pink Jungle: 1950s Makeup in America" which includes 1950s artifacts such as a collection of vintage compacts, eyeliners, mascaras, lipsticks and powders. The Makeup Museum was founded in 2018 by celebrity makeup artist Rachel Goodwin, former Makeup.com editor Caitlin Collins, and beauty entrepreneur Doreen Bloch. [2] (#cite_note-2) The Makeup Museum's collections include artifacts spanning over 5,000 years of cosmetics history, including an Ancient Egyptian Kohl (cosmetics) (/wiki/Kohl_(cosmetics)) eyeliner jar and a Qingbai ware (/wiki/Qingbai_ware) cosmetics box from the Northern Song Dynasty dated 960-1127 CE. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Carter, Ilise (3 September 2020). "How Do You Open an Interactive Museum in a Pandemic? Very Carefully" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/03/nyregion/coronavirus-makeup-museum-nyc.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Neophytou, Nadia (20 November 2019). "Makeup Museum to Showcase Cosmetic Items From Marilyn Monroe, Greta Garbo" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/makeup-museum-showcase-makeup-marilyn-monroe-greta-garbo-1256594) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 21 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The van Daalen Collection of Chinese Art" (https://onlineonly.christies.com/s/van-daalen-collection-chinese-art/qingbai-circular-cosmetic-box-cover-64/75489) . Christie's . 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American costume designer Eric Daman Born ( 1970-08-21 ) August 21, 1970 (age 53) Monroe, Michigan (/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan) Occupation(s) Costume Designer, Stylist, Author Known for Costume Design, Fashion Design, Style Expert Website Eric Daman Style (http://ericdamanstyle.wordpress.com) Eric Daman is a costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) , fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) , television personality (/wiki/Television_personality) , and author from New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Known for costume design and fashion styling on the American television series Sex and the City (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City) and Gossip Girl (/wiki/Gossip_Girl) as well as designs for various products. Early life and education [ edit ] Eric Daman was born on August 21, 1970, in Monroe, Michigan (/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan) , to Douglas and Maryann Daman. When he was 18, Daman began his undergraduate education (/wiki/Undergraduate_studies#United_States_system) at Wabash College (/wiki/Wabash_College) , a small, private, liberal arts college (/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States) for men (/wiki/Men%27s_colleges_in_the_United_States) , located in Crawfordsville, Indiana (/wiki/Crawfordsville,_Indiana) . He later transferred to Paris-Sorbonne University (/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University) , [1] (#cite_note-Reuters-1) a public (/wiki/Public_university) research university in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) , where he earned his Bachelor of Arts (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) degree in French Literature (/wiki/French_Literature) at age 22. [2] (#cite_note-Guru-2) Career [ edit ] Daman began his career in the early 1990s as a fashion model in Paris. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) From there, Daman began working in the United States behind the scenes as a fashion stylist for photo advertising shoots and then television costume designer and set stylist. He also has designed luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_good) products. 1990s [ edit ] While at Paris-Sorbonne University in 1991, Daman met Steven Meisel (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) , an American fashion photographer (/wiki/Fashion_photographer) who obtained popular acclaim through his work in US and Italian Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine and his photographs of friend Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) for her 1992 book, Sex (/wiki/Sex_(book)) . Meisel use Daman as a fashion model in some of his work, eventually pairing Daman with Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) , a model (/wiki/Model_(person)) from England (/wiki/England) known for her waifish (/wiki/Waif#Fashion) figure and popularizing the heroin chic (/wiki/Heroin_chic) look in the 1990s. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Through Meisel's work, Moss and Daman appeared together in a series of Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) advertisements. Other photographers such as Pierre et Gilles (/wiki/Pierre_et_Gilles) , [6] (#cite_note-Christie's-6) [7] (#cite_note-Pierre_et_Gilles-7) Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , and Peter Lindbergh (/wiki/Peter_Lindbergh) used Daman in their advertising work and Daman eventually appeared as a fashion model on the cover and within L'Uomo Vogue (/wiki/L%27Uomo_Vogue) , [8] (#cite_note-Teen_Vogue-8) among other publications. In 1998 at the age of 28, Daman moved from Paris to New York City and began a career behind the scenes working a fashion stylist (/wiki/Fashion_stylist) in photo shoots with American fashion photographer Terry Richardson (/wiki/Terry_Richardson) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Together, their work was published in magazines such as Spin (/wiki/Spin_(magazine)) , I.D. (/wiki/I.D._(magazine)) , The Face (magazine) (/wiki/The_Face_(magazine)) , and Visionaire (/wiki/Visionaire) . Daman additionally worked as a creative consultant to fashion designer Miguel Adrover, [10] (#cite_note-Living-10) assisting sweater-maker Pierre ("Pierrot") Carrilero in providing Adrover's line of sweaters (/wiki/Sweaters) . [11] (#cite_note-11) 2000s [ edit ] In 2001, American costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) , stylist (/wiki/Wardrobe_stylist) and fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Patricia Field (/wiki/Patricia_Field) hired Daman [10] (#cite_note-Living-10) as an assistant costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) to work with Sex and the City (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City) executive producer (/wiki/Executive_producer) Sarah Jessica Parker (/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker) to update the fashion and styling of that then-popular American television comedy-drama (/wiki/Comedy-drama) series with a more editorial tone that conveyed a downtown New York City style. After winning the Primetime Emmy Award, Daman began collaborating with a number of private companies as a designer of men's and women's apparel, as well as women's accessories. For example, in 2008, clothing retailer Charlotte Russe (/wiki/Charlotte_Russe_(clothing_retailer)) hired Daman as Creative Director. [1] (#cite_note-Reuters-1) Since then Daman has also designed a number of collections of dresses for Charlotte Russe. [12] (#cite_note-Glamour1.com-12) In 2009, Daman's designs for American teen drama television series Gossip Girl (/wiki/Gossip_Girl) earned him a nomination for 2008 Outstanding Contemporary Television Series (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Awards_2008) from the Costume Designers Guild (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild) . [13] (#cite_note-LA_Times-13) 2010s [ edit ] In 2011 Daman created a capsule collection of hosiery with fashion design label DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) called Eric Daman for DKNY. [14] (#cite_note-Seventeen_Magazine-14) A year later in 2012 Daman designed a collection of jewelry for Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) , [15] (#cite_note-Lucky_Magazine-15) a Wattens (/wiki/Wattens) , Austria (/wiki/Austria) based designer and manufacturer of cut crystal (/wiki/Lead_crystal) and related luxury (/wiki/Luxury_good) products. The Daman collection appeared as the subject of a series of Swarovski-produced webisodes (/wiki/Webisodes) that were entitled "The Daman Chronicles" and premiered online at Cambio.com (/wiki/Cambio.com) in June, 2012. [16] (#cite_note-MarketWatch-16) In July 2012, American daily newspaper (/wiki/Newspaper) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) described Daman's costume design work for Gossip Girl as being as much a part of the creation of a character as the show's writers. [17] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-17) Daman design work has contributed to Gossip Girl fictional characters Blair Waldorf (/wiki/Blair_Waldorf) , Serena van der Woodsen (/wiki/Serena_van_der_Woodsen) , and Chuck Bass (/wiki/Chuck_Bass) being listed as TV's best dressed in popular press (/wiki/Tabloid_journalism) articles. [18] (#cite_note-Glamour2.com-18) [19] (#cite_note-Instyle.com-19) Named as one of "the 7 influencers" who "could change everything about the way we look" in 2010 by the New York (/wiki/New_York_City) -based women's beauty magazine Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) , [20] (#cite_note-Allure-20) Awards [ edit ] In 2002, Daman was awarded for the 2002 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Series (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Costumes_for_a_Series#2000s) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [21] (#cite_note-21) Filmography [ edit ] Costume design for film is also among Daman's credits, the titles being The Adventures of Sebastian Cole, The Door in the Floor, Tenderness, Anamorph, Forty Shades of Blue, The Architect, Trainwreck: My LIfe as an Idiot, Quid-Pro-Quo. Fun Size, opening in theaters in October, 2012, is Daman's most recent film design credit. [22] (#cite_note-IMDb.com-22) Television costume design credits for Daman include six seasons of Gossip Girl , and "The Carrie Diaries" [23] (#cite_note-23) which is slated to air early 2013 on the CW network. List of Costume Design Credits Year Film and Television Role Notes Source 1998 The Adventures of Sebastian Cole (/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Sebastian_Cole) Costume Designer Daman provide costume designs such as the lead character's suits for this 1998 comedy-drama film (/wiki/Comedy_drama) written and directed by Tod Williams (/wiki/Tod_Williams_(filmmaker)) and starring Adrian Grenier (/wiki/Adrian_Grenier) as the title character (/wiki/Title_character) [2] (#cite_note-Guru-2) 1999-2002 Sex and the City (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City) Assistant Costume Designer Daman assisted in providing clothing designs such as dress mid series of this 1998-2004 American television comedy-drama (/wiki/Comedy-drama) series [10] (#cite_note-Living-10) 2004 The Door in the Floor (/wiki/The_Door_in_the_Floor) Costume Designer Daman provided the children's clothing for this 2004 American drama film written and directed by Tod Williams (/wiki/Tod_Williams_(filmmaker)) . [24] (#cite_note-24) 2005 Forty Shades of Blue (/wiki/Forty_Shades_of_Blue) Costume Designer Daman provided the musical production costumes for this 2005 independent film (/wiki/Independent_film) directed by Ira Sachs (/wiki/Ira_Sachs) . [25] (#cite_note-25) 2006 The Architect (/wiki/The_Architect_(2006_film)) Costume Designer Daman designed the costumes worn by the angry residents of a housing complex in this 2006 film. [26] (#cite_note-26) 2007 Anamorph (/wiki/Anamorph_(film)) Costume Designer Daman provided the wardrobe worn by lead Willem Dafoe (/wiki/Willem_Dafoe) in this 2007 independent (/wiki/Independent_film) psychological thriller (/wiki/Psychological_thriller) film (/wiki/Film) directed (/wiki/Film_director) by Henry S. Miller. [27] (#cite_note-27) 2007-2012 Gossip Girl (/wiki/Gossip_Girl) Costume Designer Daman provided the costume designs since the first season of this American teen drama television series [2] (#cite_note-Guru-2) 2008 The Guitar (/wiki/The_Guitar_(film)) Costume Designer Daman provided the costume designs for this 2008 drama (/wiki/Drama) film about a woman who decides to pursue her dreams after being diagnosed with a terminal illness (/wiki/Terminal_illness) . [28] (#cite_note-28) 2009 Tenderness (/wiki/Tenderness_(2009_film)) Costume Designer Daman provided the costume designs for this 2009 (/wiki/2009_in_film) American crime film (/wiki/Crime_film) directed by John Polson (/wiki/John_Polson) and starring Jon Foster (/wiki/Jon_Foster) , Sophie Traub (/wiki/Sophie_Traub) , Russell Crowe (/wiki/Russell_Crowe) , and Laura Dern (/wiki/Laura_Dern) . 2012 Fun Size (/wiki/Fun_Size) Costume Designer Daman provided the costume designs for this 2012 American teen (/wiki/Teen_film) comedy film (/wiki/Comedy_film) written by Max Werner and is the feature directorial debut of Josh Schwartz (/wiki/Josh_Schwartz) 2013 The Carrie Diaries (/wiki/The_Carrie_Diaries) Costume Designer Daman provided the costume designs for this 2013 series [29] (#cite_note-29) Media appearances [ edit ] Daman has appeared on E! News, [30] (#cite_note-E!-30) The Rachel Ray Show; [31] (#cite_note-Rachel_Ray_Show-31) on America's Next Top Model [32] (#cite_note-Wetpaint-32) and Project Runway All-Stars [33] (#cite_note-33) Publications [ edit ] Daman's first book, You Know You Want It: Style—Inspiration—Confidence, was published by Clarkson Potter/Random House in December, 2009. [34] (#cite_note-nymag.com-34) References [ edit ] ^ a b Findlay, Kara. "Charlotte Russe Forms Exclusive Partnership with Gossip Girl Stylist Eric Daman" (https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/11/12/idUS279229+12-Nov-2008+BW20081112) . Article . Business Wire. [ dead link ] ^ a b c Michael Kane (March 30, 2009). "Eric Daman - 'Gossip Girl' Clothes Guru Preps For Work" (http://www.nypost.com/p/item_4fJaHpR6HQsYYNeerylQhP) . NYP @Work. New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . p. 36 . Retrieved October 23, 2012 . ^ a b Borrelli-Persson, Laird (2010-02-02). "The Nifty 50 | Eric Daman, Costume Designer" (https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/02/the-nifty-50-eric-daman-costume-designer/) . T Magazine . Retrieved 2020-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Gossip Girl - Vogue.it" (https://www.vogue.it/people-are-talking-about/l-ossessione-del-giorno/2010/09/gossip-girl) . www.vogue.it (in Italian). 3 September 2010 . Retrieved 2020-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Stephens, Madison (22 September 2011). "Interview with Gossip Girl's Costume Designer Eric Daman" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/eric-daman-interview) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2020-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-Christie's_6-0) http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot/pierre-gilles-saint-yves-de-treguier-4881542-details.aspx?intObjectID (http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot/pierre-gilles-saint-yves-de-treguier-4881542-details.aspx?intObjectID) = 4881542 ^ (#cite_ref-Pierre_et_Gilles_7-0) Marcade, Bernard (1997). Pierre et Gilles, The Complete Works 1976-1996 . Cologne: Taschen. p. 237. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 3822880957 . ^ (#cite_ref-Teen_Vogue_8-0) Stevens, Madison. "Interview with Gossip Girl's Costume Designer Eric Daman" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111230005642/http://www.teenvogue.com/style/2011/09/eric-daman-interview) . Style . Condé Nast. Archived from the original (http://www.teenvogue.com/style/2011/09/eric-daman-interview) on 2011-12-30. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Eric Daman - One Personality, Many Successful Endeavors" (http://www.gemexi.com/) . Gemexi . Retrieved 2020-07-01 . ^ a b c Armand Limnander (September 9, 2001). "Living Review - Fashion: Trigger Happy" (https://archive.today/20130125055232/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-5180726.html) . Independent On Sunday (/wiki/Independent_On_Sunday) . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-5180726.html) on January 25, 2013 . Retrieved October 23, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Hot Shots". Texas Living. Dallas Morning News (/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News) . March 14, 2002. p. 6C. ^ (#cite_ref-Glamour1.com_12-0) Lomrantz Lester, Tracey (14 October 2010). "Eric Daman for Charlotte Russe: Dress Like a Gossip Girl (For Less!)" (http://www.glamour.com/fashion/blogs/slaves-to-fashion/2010/10/eric-daman-for-charlotte-russe.html) . Slaves to Fashion . Condé Nast . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-LA_Times_13-0) King, Susan (January 14, 2009). "Costume Designers Guild Nominations" (https://articles.latimes.com/2009/jan/14/entertainment/et-costume14) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Seventeen_Magazine_14-0) Seventeen Magazine (25 August 2011). "Get Gossip Girl Inspired Tights" (http://www.seventeen.com/fashion/blog/dkny-gossip-girl) . Fashion Style Blog . Hearst Communications . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lucky_Magazine_15-0) Soo Hoo, Fawnia. "Gossip Girl and The Carrie Diaries Costume Designer Eric Daman Celebrates His Collection for Atelier Swarovski" (http://www.luckymag.com/blogs/luckyrightnow/2012/03/Gossip-Girl-and-The-Carrie-Diaries-Costume-Designer-Eric-Daman-Fetes-His-Collection-for-Swarovski-Atelier#slide=1) . Lucky Right Now . Condé Nast . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-MarketWatch_16-0) "Swarovski Enlists Costume Designer Eric Daman to Star in Reality Web Series" (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/swarovski-enlists-costume-designer-eric-daman-to-star-in-reality-web-series-2012-06-11) . Marketwatch.com . Pr Newswire/Comtex . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-New_York_Times_17-0) Rochlin, Margy (June 5, 2009). "The Emmys - Clothes Make The Show" (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/arts/television/07dama.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Glamour2.com_18-0) Lomrantz Lester, Tracey (26 September 2008). "Meet the 9 Best Dressed TV Characters of All Time" (http://www.glamour.com/fashion/blogs/slaves-to-fashion/2008/09/meet-the-9-best-dressed-tv-cha.html) . Salves to Fashion: Fashion . Condé Nast . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Instyle.com_19-0) "The Most Fashionable TV Shows of All Time" (http://www.instyle.com/instyle/package/general/photos/0,,20164507_20524727_21049160,00.html) . Instyle.com TV Style . Time Inc . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Allure_20-0) "The Influencers" (https://archive.today/20130129225333/http://www.myfdb.com/editorials/17995/image/25521-allure-editorial-the-influencers-march-2009-shot-7) . Allure . Archived from the original (http://www.myfdb.com/editorials/17995/image/25521-allure-editorial-the-influencers-march-2009-shot-7) on 29 January 2013 . Retrieved 12 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Eric Daman" (https://www.emmys.com/bios/eric-daman) . Television Academy . Retrieved 2020-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-IMDb.com_22-0) International Movie, Database. "Eric Daman Costume Designer" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0198600/) . Filmography . IMDb.com . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Costume designer Eric Daman on wrapping 'Gossip Girl' and opening 'The Carrie Diaries' (https://ew.com/article/2012/10/23/costume-designer-eric-daman-on-wrapping-gossip-girl-and-opening-the-carrie-diaries/) " (https://ew.com/article/2012/10/23/costume-designer-eric-daman-on-wrapping-gossip-girl-and-opening-the-carrie-diaries/) . EW.com . Retrieved 2020-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Manohla Dargis (July 14, 2004). "Movie Review: 'The Door in the Floor' (https://articles.latimes.com/2004/jul/14/entertainment/et-dargis14) " (https://articles.latimes.com/2004/jul/14/entertainment/et-dargis14) . Calendar. Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . p. 1 . Retrieved October 23, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Kevin Thomas (October 7, 2005). "Movie Reviews" (https://articles.latimes.com/2005/oct/07/entertainment/et-forty7) . Calendar. Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . p. 6 . Retrieved October 23, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Ronnie Scheib (December 4, 2006). "The Architect" (https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117932228?refcatid=1263) . film; review. Weekly Variety (/wiki/Weekly_Variety) . p. 58 . Retrieved October 23, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Ronnie Scheib (April 21, 2008). "Anamorph" (https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117936825?refcatid=31) . Review. Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 23, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Duane Bryge (January 22, 2008). " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160308043800/https://business.highbeam.com/2012/article-1G1-174194273/guitar) 'The Guitar' (https://web.archive.org/web/20160308043800/https://business.highbeam.com/2012/article-1G1-174194273/guitar) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160308043800/https://business.highbeam.com/2012/article-1G1-174194273/guitar) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . 403 (11): 14. Archived from the original (http://business.highbeam.com/2012/article-1G1-174194273/guitar) on March 8, 2016 . Retrieved October 23, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Natasha Williams (October 23, 2012). "Anamorph" (http://popstyle.ew.com/2012/10/23/costume-designer-eric-daman-on-wrapping-gossip-girl-and-opening-the-carrie-diaries/) . Popstyle. EW (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) . Retrieved December 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-E!_30-0) "Gossip Girl Bridal Gowns Revealed" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120919015759/http://www.eonline.com/videos/177899/gossip-girl-bridal-gowns-revealed) . Videos . E! Entertainment Television. Archived from the original (http://www.eonline.com/videos/177899/gossip-girl-bridal-gowns-revealed) on 19 September 2012 . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rachel_Ray_Show_31-0) "Rachel Ray Show" (http://www.rachaelrayshow.com/show/segments/view/gossip-girl-fashions-giveaway) . One the Show: Gossip Girl Fashions . MMXII KWP STUDIOS INC . Retrieved 17 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wetpaint_32-0) Bull, Lauren. "Gossip Girl Costume Designer Eric Daman Guest Judges on ANTM" (http://www.wetpaint.com/americas-next-top-model/articles/gossip-girl-costume-designer-eric-daman-guest-judges-on-antm) . Wetpaint Entertainment . Retrieved 12 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Rees, Alex (20 January 2012). "Project Runway All Stars Recap: Putting Lipstick, Louboutins, and a Cocktail Gown on a Pig" (https://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2012/01/runway-recap-putting-lipstick-on-a-pig.html) . nymag.com. ^ (#cite_ref-nymag.com_34-0) Cowles, Charlotte (6 November 2009). "Costume Designer Eric Daman Believes Sex is Better Than Ritalin" (https://nymag.com/daily/intel/2009/11/costume_designer_eric_daman_be.html) . Daily Intel . New York Media, LLC . Retrieved 13 July 2012 . External links [ edit ] Eric Daman (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0198600/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Official website (http://ericdamanstyle.wordpress.com) Eric Daman (https://x.com/EricDaman_Style) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐ps6ft Cached time: 20240712135544 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.623 seconds Real time usage: 0.807 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3508/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60745/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2224/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 123559/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.368/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8074005/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 739.184 1 -total 44.58% 329.538 1 Template:Reflist 30.12% 222.666 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 24.01% 177.450 20 Template:Cite_web 12.46% 92.123 1 Template:Short_description 12.12% 89.564 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.51% 77.678 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 7.18% 53.087 2 Template:Pagetype 6.32% 46.745 10 Template:Cite_news 6.16% 45.540 23 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36395391-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712135544 and revision id 1209009520. 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Chaubandi Cholo is a type of traditional Nepali women's clothing. [1] (#cite_note-1) It is often cotton in a red or white geometric print, but can differ between regional cultures. [2] (#cite_note-2) Traditionally, parents and maternal uncles give a set of traditional clothes ( sari (/wiki/Sari) or Guniu-Cholo) to girls before they reach the age of 8 years. These are usually given on special occasions, like pujas (/wiki/Puja_(Hinduism)) , Dashain (/wiki/Dashain) , or another auspicious day. The girl is given a set of tradition clothes that include Guniu-Choli, fariya and patuka, along with accessories like lachi and sir-bandi. The other members of the family put tika on their forehead and bless them with gifts and cash. The blouse is typically wrapped and can have an open or closed neck. It is often worn with a sārī -like wrapped skirt. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Wearing the chaubandi cholo as traditional wear has been encouraged by certain nationalist groups in Nepal and West Bengal. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Collection Online" (http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=3055539&partId=1) . Brithsh Museum . Retrieved 13 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Finest 100 of Nepal" (http://ecs.com.np/features/the-finest-100-of-nepal) . ECS Nepal . Lalitpur, Nepal: ECS Media. 26 Jul 2010 . Retrieved 21 Dec 2016 . A Thakali woman may dress in a red chaubandi cholo and has a distinct style of wearing the saree by wrapping a black shawl over it, with a dark green patuka around her waist. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Caste Language and Dress" (https://books.google.com/books?id=CUWIC-vigbkC&dq=what+chaubandi+cholo+in+nepal&pg=PA47) . APH Publishing Corporation. 1998. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788170249627 . Retrieved 13 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Besky, Sarah (2013), The Darjeeling Distinction: Labor and Justice on Fair-Trade Tea Plantations in India , Univ of California Press, p. 152, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780520957602 , retrieved 21 Dec 2016 , If one were to visit Chowrasta on a day in October between 2007 and 2009, one might mistake the scene for something out of a Darjeeling GI film: throngs of Nepalis, most of them tea plantation workers, most of them women, all dressed in "traditional" Nepali clothing[.] *** For Darjeeling Gorkhas, this meant chaubandi cholo for women and daurā sural for men. A chaubandi cholo is wrapped and tied top top with a sārī -like wrapped skirt bottom, usually madeout of cotton in a red and white geometric print. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Faces blackened after dress code defiance" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110912061333/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1081015/jsp/siliguri/story_9968368.jsp) . The Telegraph . Calcutta. 14 Oct 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.telegraphindia.com/1081015/jsp/siliguri/story_9968368.jsp) on September 12, 2011 . Retrieved 21 Dec 2016 . For women, the traditional attire is chaubandi cholo NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐x2xxq Cached time: 20240623042409 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.117 seconds Real time usage: 0.153 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 277/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9757/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 79/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19835/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.075/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2983931/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 140.347 1 Template:Reflist 100.00% 140.347 1 -total 74.42% 104.444 2 Template:Cite_news 5.58% 7.838 2 Template:Cite_web 4.79% 6.716 1 Template:Citation 1.07% 1.500 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52254422-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623042409 and revision id 1194334739. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaubandi_Cholo&oldid=1194334739 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaubandi_Cholo&oldid=1194334739) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Nepalese clothing (/wiki/Category:Nepalese_clothing) Embroidery (/wiki/Category:Embroidery) Needlework (/wiki/Category:Needlework) Saris (/wiki/Category:Saris) Tops (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Tops_(clothing)) Embroidery in India (/wiki/Category:Embroidery_in_India)
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British fashion journalist Vanessa de Lisle is a British fashion journalist. She was fashion editor for Harpers & Queen (/wiki/Harpers_%26_Queen) for 12 years, and then worked for British (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) Vogue . [1] (#cite_note-1) As a representative of Harpers & Queen , she was the fashion journalist asked to choose the Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) for 1981, for which she picked a printed silk dress by Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) at Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) , with shoes by Walter Steiger (/wiki/Walter_Steiger) and a chunky necklace by Ugo Correani (/wiki/Ugo_Correani) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In 1996, de Lisle was a consultant on fashion for the House of Fraser (/wiki/House_of_Fraser) chain. [3] (#cite_note-3) As of the 2010s she is working as a stylist and fashion consultant. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lichfield, Patrick (/wiki/Patrick_Anson,_5th_Earl_of_Lichfield) (1986). Courvoisier's Book of the Best . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0773750827 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Dress of the Year" (http://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/galleries/dress-year) . The Fashion Museum, Bath . Bath & North East Somerset Council . Retrieved 24 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Smith, Liz (16 March 1996). "Established Designers Rise in London" (https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/16/news/16iht-london.t.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 13 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Staff writer. "The Interview: Vanessa de Lisle" (http://www.winserlondon.com/style-agenda/the-interview-vanessa-de-lisle) . Winser London . Retrieved 13 October 2015 . This article about a British journalist (/wiki/British_journalist) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanessa_de_Lisle&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐s66m9 Cached time: 20240713112428 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.229 seconds Real time usage: 0.324 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 587/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10888/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 777/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18903/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.157/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4012880/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 309.294 1 -total 42.47% 131.367 1 Template:Reflist 31.70% 98.060 1 Template:Cite_book 22.26% 68.852 1 Template:Short_description 20.96% 64.814 1 Template:UK-journalist-stub 20.38% 63.047 1 Template:Asbox 12.86% 39.781 2 Template:Pagetype 7.10% 21.964 1 Template:Authority_control 5.76% 17.827 4 Template:Main_other 5.03% 15.567 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48207416-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713112428 and revision id 1217000772. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanessa_de_Lisle&oldid=1217000772 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanessa_de_Lisle&oldid=1217000772) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) British women journalists (/wiki/Category:British_women_journalists) English fashion journalists (/wiki/Category:English_fashion_journalists) British magazine editors (/wiki/Category:British_magazine_editors) Fashion editors (/wiki/Category:Fashion_editors) Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Category:Harper%27s_Bazaar) British women magazine editors (/wiki/Category:British_women_magazine_editors) British journalist stubs (/wiki/Category:British_journalist_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from January 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2017) Use British English from January 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_January_2017) Date of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is List of lingerie brands (/wiki/List_of_lingerie_brands) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6457fbf49b‐v585d Cached time: 20240706235811 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.026 seconds Real time usage: 0.043 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 400/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.014/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627110/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 36.650 1 Template:Cat_main 100.00% 36.650 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10451907-0!canonical and timestamp 20240706235811 and revision id 1127579198. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Lingerie brands" The following 85 pages are in this category, out of 85 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . List of lingerie brands (/wiki/List_of_lingerie_brands) A Adore Me (/wiki/Adore_Me) Aerie (clothing retailer) (/wiki/Aerie_(clothing_retailer)) Agent Provocateur (lingerie) (/wiki/Agent_Provocateur_(lingerie)) American Apparel (/wiki/American_Apparel) Ann Summers (/wiki/Ann_Summers) B Baci Lingerie (/wiki/Baci_Lingerie) Bali (lingerie) (/wiki/Bali_(lingerie)) Bare Necessities (company) (/wiki/Bare_Necessities_(company)) Odette Barsa (/wiki/Odette_Barsa) Bendon Group (/wiki/Bendon_Group) Berlei (/wiki/Berlei) Boutique La Vie en Rose (/wiki/Boutique_La_Vie_en_Rose) Boux Avenue (/wiki/Boux_Avenue) Bras N Things (/wiki/Bras_N_Things) Bravissimo (company) (/wiki/Bravissimo_(company)) C Cake Maternity (/wiki/Cake_Maternity) Calzedonia (/wiki/Calzedonia) Chantelle (lingerie) (/wiki/Chantelle_(lingerie)) Cherie Amie (/wiki/Cherie_Amie) Cosmo Lady (/wiki/Cosmo_Lady) Curvy Kate (/wiki/Curvy_Kate) D DBApparel (/wiki/DBApparel) Nichole de Carle (/wiki/Nichole_de_Carle) Marlies Dekkers (/wiki/Marlies_Dekkers) E Olga Erteszek (/wiki/Olga_Erteszek) Exquisite Form (/wiki/Exquisite_Form) F Fleur du Mal (/wiki/Fleur_du_Mal) Formfit (/wiki/Formfit) Frederick's of Hollywood (/wiki/Frederick%27s_of_Hollywood) Fruit of the Loom (/wiki/Fruit_of_the_Loom) G Gerbe (lingerie) (/wiki/Gerbe_(lingerie)) Gilly Hicks (/wiki/Gilly_Hicks) Gossard (/wiki/Gossard) Groupe Chantelle (/wiki/Groupe_Chantelle) H Hanes (/wiki/Hanes) Hanesbrands (/wiki/Hanesbrands) Hanro (/wiki/Hanro) Hourglass Angel (/wiki/Hourglass_Angel) I Intimissimi (/wiki/Intimissimi) Iris Lingerie (/wiki/Iris_Lingerie) J Jockey International (/wiki/Jockey_International) Jolidon (/wiki/Jolidon) Journelle (/wiki/Journelle) K Kayser-Roth (/wiki/Kayser-Roth) Kestos (/wiki/Kestos) Kiss Me Deadly (company) (/wiki/Kiss_Me_Deadly_(company)) John Kloss (/wiki/John_Kloss) L La Perla (clothing) (/wiki/La_Perla_(clothing)) Karolina Laskowska (/wiki/Karolina_Laskowska) Lembrassa (/wiki/Lembrassa) Leonisa (/wiki/Leonisa) M Maidenform (/wiki/Maidenform) Misses Kisses (/wiki/Misses_Kisses) N Nubian Skin (/wiki/Nubian_Skin) P Peach John (/wiki/Peach_John) Pink (Victoria's Secret) (/wiki/Pink_(Victoria%27s_Secret)) Playtex (/wiki/Playtex) Pour Moi Ltd (/wiki/Pour_Moi_Ltd) Pretty Wild Lingerie (/wiki/Pretty_Wild_Lingerie) R Rigby & Peller (/wiki/Rigby_%26_Peller) Romantic Depot (/wiki/Romantic_Depot) S Savage X Fenty (/wiki/Savage_X_Fenty) Scandale (company) (/wiki/Scandale_(company)) Schiesser (/wiki/Schiesser) La Senza (/wiki/La_Senza) Silhouette (lingerie) (/wiki/Silhouette_(lingerie)) Spanx (/wiki/Spanx) T ThirdLove (/wiki/ThirdLove) Trashy Lingerie (/wiki/Trashy_Lingerie) Triumph International (/wiki/Triumph_International) True & Co. (/wiki/True_%26_Co.) U Ultimo (brand) (/wiki/Ultimo_(brand)) Underalls (/wiki/Underalls) Underneath.com (/wiki/Underneath.com) V Van de Velde N.V. (/wiki/Van_de_Velde_N.V.) Vassarette (/wiki/Vassarette) Vedette Shapewear (/wiki/Vedette_Shapewear) Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) W Wacoal (/wiki/Wacoal) Warnaco Group (/wiki/Warnaco_Group) What Katie Did (company) (/wiki/What_Katie_Did_(company)) Wolford (/wiki/Wolford) Wonderbra (/wiki/Wonderbra) Y Yandy.com (/wiki/Yandy.com) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lingerie_brands&oldid=1127579198 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lingerie_brands&oldid=1127579198) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Underwear brands (/wiki/Category:Underwear_brands) Lingerie (/wiki/Category:Lingerie)
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Toni Mascolo OBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) Born Giuseppe Mascolo ( 1942-05-06 ) 6 May 1942 Scafati (/wiki/Scafati) , Campania (/wiki/Campania) , Italy Died 10 December 2017 (2017-12-10) (aged 75) Nationality British Occupation(s) hairdresser and businessman Known for Co-founder of hairdressing chain Toni & Guy (/wiki/Toni_%26_Guy) Spouse Pauline O'Donnell Children 3 Relatives Anthony Mascolo (/wiki/Anthony_Mascolo) (brother) Giuseppe "Toni" Mascolo OBE (/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (6 May 1942 – 10 December 2017) was an Italian-born British hairdresser and businessman, and the co-founder of hairdressing chain Toni & Guy (/wiki/Toni_%26_Guy) with his brother Gaetano "Guy" Mascolo. [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) [2] (#cite_note-auto1-2) Early life [ edit ] He was the eldest of five sons of Francesco Mascolo, who ran a barber shop and hair salon in Scafati (/wiki/Scafati) , Campania (/wiki/Campania) , southern Italy, and his wife Maria Mascolo (née Gallo). [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) Career [ edit ] In 1963, Toni Mascolo and his brother Guy opened their first salon in Clapham (/wiki/Clapham) , London. [3] (#cite_note-auto2-3) By 2000, there were 112 salons, 27 of them outside the UK. [2] (#cite_note-auto1-2) Mascolo was the chief executive until his death in 2017. [3] (#cite_note-auto2-3) Personal life [ edit ] In 1970, he married Pauline O'Donnell, who had started working for them as an assistant in 1963. [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) They had three children - Sacha and Christian run the company, and Pierre is a film producer. [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) Honours [ edit ] In 2008, Mascolo was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Honorary_Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (OBE) for services to hairdressing. [3] (#cite_note-auto2-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d Horwell, Veronica (14 December 2017). "Toni Mascolo obituary" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2017/dec/14/toni-mascolo-obituary) . The Guardian . Retrieved 15 December 2017 – via www.theguardian.com. ^ a b Mann, Jamie Robertson, George; Etutu, Joice (13 December 2017). "How Toni & Guy gave hair a new look" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42338946) . BBC News . Retrieved 15 December 2017 . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ a b c Low, Valentine (13 December 2017). "Toni Mascolo, co-found of Toni & Guy hairdressers, dies aged 75" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/toni-mascolo-co-found-of-toni-guy-hairdressers-dies-aged-75-svlxp2lzl) . Retrieved 15 December 2017 – via www.thetimes.co.uk. Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/90147118127726340048) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvCW67VtPqpvVMfGwmjmd) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2016015045) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c795b44dd‐sfzqf Cached time: 20240717152050 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.313 seconds Real time usage: 0.414 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2361/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15657/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1116/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19223/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.212/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5465738/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 394.168 1 -total 40.56% 159.884 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.43% 104.166 1 Template:Reflist 20.95% 82.590 1 Template:Authority_control 20.16% 79.450 1 Template:Cite_web 16.00% 63.053 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.52% 37.507 1 Template:Birth_date 7.30% 28.760 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 6.05% 23.851 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 4.46% 17.575 3 Template:If_empty Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56053186-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717152050 and revision id 1233539206. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toni_Mascolo&oldid=1233539206 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toni_Mascolo&oldid=1233539206) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1942 births (/wiki/Category:1942_births) 2017 deaths (/wiki/Category:2017_deaths) British hairdressers (/wiki/Category:British_hairdressers) British company founders (/wiki/Category:British_company_founders) Italian emigrants to the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Italian_emigrants_to_the_United_Kingdom) Honorary Officers of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Category:Honorary_Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Naturalised_citizens_of_the_United_Kingdom) People from the Province of Salerno (/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Province_of_Salerno) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers)
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German luxury fashion brand MCM Worldwide Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Founded 1976 ; 48 years ago ( 1976 ) Munich (/wiki/Munich) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) Founder Michael Cromer Headquarters Munich, Germany Key people Kim Sung-joo (/wiki/Kim_Sung-joo_(entrepreneur)) (Chairwoman) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Sungjoo Group Website www (http://www.mcmworldwide.com/) .mcmworldwide (http://www.mcmworldwide.com/) .com (http://www.mcmworldwide.com/) MCM Worldwide is a luxury fashion (/wiki/Fashion) brand originally founded in 1976 as the initialism of "Michael Cromer Munich". The brand’s signature logo (/wiki/Logo) -printed material, called Cognac Visetos, appears on many of its products. Its brass (/wiki/Brass) plate insignia is found on all heritage collection bags and most products; each brass plate is identified by a unique number at the bottom. [1] (#cite_note-1) MCM sells its products through wholesale accounts, franchises and directly operated stores (/wiki/Directly_operated_store) . MCM was bought out by Sungjoo Group (/wiki/Kim_Sung-joo_(entrepreneur)) of Korea in 2005. the brand makes roughly 70% of its sales in Asia, and roughly 30% in Europe, the Middle East, and the Americas. [2] (#cite_note-MCM_Aims-2) [2] (#cite_note-MCM_Aims-2) History [ edit ] The MCM label, originally stood popular during the 1980s for being "ostentatious and flashy". [3] (#cite_note-WSJ-3) At the height of its popularity in 1993, it owned 250 branches worldwide and recorded sales of $250 million. [3] (#cite_note-WSJ-3) Following a 1995 investigation of Cromer for alleged tax evasion (/wiki/Tax_evasion) by German tax authorities, banks and investors lost faith in MCM's financial stability. [4] (#cite_note-Stern-4) In 1997, the company was restructured, and its stores and trademark rights were split and sold. [4] (#cite_note-Stern-4) In 2005, the worldwide rights to the MCM brand were acquired from a Swiss financier by Sungjoo Group, a South Korean (/wiki/South_Korea) retail business founded by Sung-Joo Kim (/w/index.php?title=Kim_Sung-Joo_(entrepreneur)&action=edit&redlink=1) , the youngest daughter of South Korean magnate Kim Soo-Keon. [2] (#cite_note-MCM_Aims-2) At the time, MCM's global sales stood at $100 million. [5] (#cite_note-5) Michael Michalsky, 2006–2013 [ edit ] Kim hired designer Michael Michalsky (/wiki/Michael_Michalsky) [6] (#cite_note-6) and re-launched the brand in 2006 with a new store in Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) . [7] (#cite_note-7) MCM thereafter reopened stores in New York, Toronto, Paris, London, Singapore, Tokyo, and China among others. In 2011, MCM debuted its largest store in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) ’s Entertainment Building (/wiki/Entertainment_Building) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Adrian Josef Margelist, 2013–2016 [ edit ] On the occasion of the brand's 40th anniversary in 2016, MCM commissioned Tobias Rehberger (/wiki/Tobias_Rehberger) with a limited-edition capsule collection. [9] (#cite_note-9) MCM established a Milan design studio in 2017. By 2018, the brand presented its first full-fledged ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) collection at Pitti Uomo (/wiki/Pitti_Immagine) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Dirk Schönberger, 2018–2023 [ edit ] In 2018, Dirk Schönberger joined MCM from Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) , initially as global creative officer; he was promoted to global brand officer in 2022. During his time at the brand, he built a design studio in Berlin to complement its creative centers in Seoul and Milan. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2023, he left the company. [12] (#cite_note-12) Other activities [ edit ] MCM has had exclusive license agreements with Marchon Eyewear (/wiki/Marchon_Eyewear) (2015–2023) [13] (#cite_note-13) and Marcolin (/wiki/Marcolin) (since 2023) [14] (#cite_note-14) for the design, production and worldwide distribution of the brand’s eyewear. In 2019, MCM signed a 10-year licensing agreement with Inter Parfums; the first fragrance, called MCM Eau de Parfum, was launched in 2021. [15] (#cite_note-15) Campaigns [ edit ] For its advertising campaigns, MCM has been working with renowned photographers including Herb Ritts (/wiki/Herb_Ritts) (1996), Daniel Sannwald (/wiki/Daniel_Sannwald) (2015), [16] (#cite_note-16) Juergen Teller (/wiki/Juergen_Teller) (2023), [17] (#cite_note-17) Craig McDean (/wiki/Craig_McDean) (2024) [18] (#cite_note-18) and Collier Schorr (/wiki/Collier_Schorr) (2024). [19] (#cite_note-19) Campaigns have featured Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) (1996, 2023), Billie Eilish (/wiki/Billie_Eilish) (2019), [20] (#cite_note-20) Iann Dior (/wiki/Iann_Dior) (2022), [21] (#cite_note-21) Lindsay Lohan (/wiki/Lindsay_Lohan) (2023), [22] (#cite_note-22) Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) (2024) [23] (#cite_note-23) and Matt Dillon (/wiki/Matt_Dillon) (2024). [24] (#cite_note-24) Gallery [ edit ] MCM Store in Berlin MCM Store in Las Vegas MCM Heritage Cognac Visitors Travel Collection MCM Stark Backpack in Cognac Visetos References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) mcmworldwide.com Brand identity (http://www.mcmworldwide.com/en/corporate/corporate.html) ^ a b c businessoffashion.com MCM Aims For $2 Billion Sales in Five Years (http://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/luxury-accessories-brand-mcm-aims-for-2-billion-sales-in-five-years) APRIL 22, 2016 ^ a b Ramirez, Elva (March 12, 2010). "MCM's Eastern Makeover" (https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704784904575112120954931914) . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 27 July 2014 . ^ a b Elendt, Von Gerd; Jochen Siemens (July 20, 2007). "Der Fall des Michael Cromer" (http://www.stern.de/wirtschaft/news/unternehmen/mcm-der-fall-des-michael-cromer-593513.html) (in German). Stern . Retrieved 27 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Hannah Marriott (19 August 2014), The world in a bag: the rise of MCM (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/aug/19/rise-of-mcm-handbags-it-bag) The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hannah Marriott (19 August 2014), The world in a bag: the rise of MCM (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/aug/19/rise-of-mcm-handbags-it-bag) The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Moodie Report, MCM reaches for the stars on global stage (http://www.moodiereport.com/document.php?c_id=30&doc_id=12478) 10/11/06 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Moodie Report, MCM inaugurates Hong Kong flagship in the glittering ceremony (http://www.moodiereport.com/document.php?c_id=30&doc_id=27461) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Paulina Szmydke (9 March 2016), MCM Teams With Tobias Rehberger (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/mcm-teams-tobias-rehberger-capsule-collection-anniversary-10387101/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Misty White Sidell (12 June 2018), MCM’s Pitti Uomo Leap (https://wwd.com/feature/mcms-pitti-uomo-leap-1202697324/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Joelle Diderich (10 October 2018), Exclusive: MCM Taps Dirk Schönberger as Global Creative Officer (https://wwd.com/feature/mcm-taps-dirk-schonberger-global-creative-officer-1202874472/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Miles Socha (10 February 2023), Designer Dirk Schönberger Has Exited MCM (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/mcm-designer-dirk-schonberger-leaves-1235514891/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Lauren McCarthy (23 February 2015), Marchon, MCM Ink Eyewear Deal (https://wwd.com/feature/marchon-mcm-ink-eyewear-deal-8219466-2124940/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Andrea Onate (11 September 2023), Marcolin, MCM Announce New Eyewear Partnership (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/marcolin-mcm-new-eyewear-partnership-1235800492/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-15) James Manso (18 March 2021), Exclusive: MCM Debuts First Fragrance With Inter Parfums (https://wwd.com/feature/mcm-debuts-first-fragrance-with-inter-parfums-1234781379/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-16) Paulina Szmydke (9 July 2015), MCM Goes Futurist for Fall Ads (https://wwd.com/feature/mcm-fall-ad-campaign-furturist-10179926/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-17) Miles Socha (21 August 2023), Exclusive: Cindy Crawford Is the New Face of MCM (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/cindy-crawford-mcm-campaign-supermodel-comeback-1235771201/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-18) Lily Templeton (18 January 2024), Exclusive: MCM Taps Cara Delevingne, South Korea’s Xu Meen for Spring Campaign (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/cara-delevingne-xu-meen-mcm-mavericks-spring-campaign-1236128975/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-19) Miles Socha (18 July 2024), Exclusive: Matt Dillon Broods in MCM’s Fall Campaign (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/mcm-fall-campaign-matt-dillon-1236486347/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-20) Fleur Burlet (17 July 2019), Exlusive: Billie Eilish Fronts MCM Campaign (https://wwd.com/feature/billie-eilish-mcm-bad-guy-genderless-childish-major-1203220465/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-21) Conchita Widjojo (20 January 2022), Taps Iann Dior for Latest Spring 2022 Campaign (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/mcm-iann-dior-spring-2022-campaign-1235041376/MCM) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-22) Kristopher Fraser (21 July 2023), Lindsay Lohan Stars in MCM x Crocs Collaboration Campaign (https://wwd.com/pop-culture/new-fashion-releases/lindsay-lohan-mcm-crocs-campaign-1235749749/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-23) Danielle Directo-Meston (19 January 2024), Cara Delevingne, South Korean Model Xu Meen Make a Case for Digital Nomad Style in MCM’s New Campaign (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/shopping/mcm-spring-summer-24-campaign-cara-delevingne-xu-meen-photos-what-to-buy-1235792310/) The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Miles Socha (18 July 2024), Exclusive: Matt Dillon Broods in MCM’s Fall Campaign (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/mcm-fall-campaign-matt-dillon-1236486347/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to MCM Modern Creation Munich (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MCM_Modern_Creation_Munich) . Official website (http://www.mcmworldwide.com/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/135274822) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010000104) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐57ftc Cached time: 20240721222202 Cache expiry: 869879 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.379 seconds Real time usage: 0.518 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1833/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18731/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1970/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30331/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.236/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4972579/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 473.341 1 -total 27.10% 128.294 1 Template:Infobox_company 24.44% 115.703 1 Template:Reflist 22.12% 104.715 1 Template:Infobox 20.18% 95.539 1 Template:Authority_control 20.05% 94.882 2 Template:Cite_news 14.73% 69.725 1 Template:Short_description 8.90% 42.112 2 Template:Pagetype 6.22% 29.440 1 Template:Commons_category 5.59% 26.455 1 Template:Sister_project Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27733260-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721222202 and revision id 1235919923. 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Small business in Perth, Australia Uggs-N-Rugs workshop in Kenwick, Western Australia (/wiki/Kenwick,_Western_Australia) Uggs-N-Rugs is a small business in Perth, Western Australia (/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia) , manufacturing and retailing ugg boots (/wiki/Ugg_boots) . In 2006 Uggs-N-Rugs successfully challenged the registration of ugg/ug/ugh as a trade mark in Australia [1] (#cite_note-SMH-06-1) and continues to challenge the trademark registration through the Australian Sheepskin Association. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Uggs-N-Rugs was formed in the late 1970s by Bruce and Bronwyn McDougall who had recently finished farming in Quindanning. Initially the company purchased premade ugg boots for retail. The McDougalls deemed the quality to be erratic so they began to manufacture the boots themselves. [3] (#cite_note-GoodBadAndUggBoot-3) Ugg boot trademarks [ edit ] Bronwyn McDougall making a pair of ugg boots in 2010 The McDougalls and Uggs-N-Ruggs have been featured in Australian media reports from 2005-2006 due to their tussle with Deckers Outdoor Corporation (/wiki/Deckers_Outdoor_Corporation) and their registered trademarks. [1] (#cite_note-SMH-06-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In early 2006 Uggs-N-Rugs was successful in having the Australian trademarks for ug, ugh and ugg removed from the register for non-use. IP Australia (/wiki/IP_Australia) (the Australian trade marks office) declared that the words are interchangeable and used generically to describe sheepskin boots. [7] (#cite_note-7) As part of their action the McDougalls provided volumes of evidence showing the term (and its derivatives) being used in a generic sense. In addition, they showed that Deckers Outdoor Corporation failed to use their trademark properly and consistently. This battle was portrayed in the documentary, The Good, The Bad and The Ugg Boot [3] (#cite_note-GoodBadAndUggBoot-3) which showed the action set an important precedent in trademark law (/wiki/Trademark_law) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) After the action was finalised, IP Australia published a clarification on their rulings [10] (#cite_note-10) highlighting the need for more due diligence to be performed by both the registering party and International Intellectual Property registrars before registering a trademark. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Aussie manufacturers reclaim ugg boots" (http://www.smh.com.au/news/NATIONAL/Aussie-manufacturers-reclaim-ugg-boots/2006/01/17/1137466985701.html) . Sydney Morning Herald . Fairfax. 17 January 2006 . Retrieved 27 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Australian Sheepskin Association Inc. - About Us" (http://www.australiansheepskinassociation.com.au/index.php/About-Us.html) . Australian Sheepskin Association. 2010 . Retrieved 28 May 2010 . ^ a b "Program Summary - On ABC TV: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugg boot (airing on 14 September 2006)" (http://www.abc.net.au/tv/guide/netw/200609/programs/ZY7714A001D14092006T203000.htm) . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kathy Marks (19 January 2006). "These boots are made for litigation" (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10364327) . The New Zealand Herald . Retrieved 27 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Marcus Casey (13 September 2006). "Ugg-ly battle" (http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,20404086-5006014,00.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 27 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Boots and All Fight Revealed" (https://web.archive.org/web/20060920070929/http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=24&ContentID=6507) . TheWest.com.au . Archived from the original (http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=24&ContentID=6507) on 20 September 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-7) IPAustralia.gov.au (http://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/pdfs/trademarks/hearings/245662_060116.pdf) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080729001425/http://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/pdfs/trademarks/hearings/245662_060116.pdf) 29 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , IP Australia's summary. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Shelstonip.com (http://www.shelstonip.com/564.asp) , The Good, the Bad, and the Ugh-ly Side of Australian Fashion. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Freehills.com (http://www.freehills.com.au/publications/about_5752.asp) , 'UGH-BOOTS' trade mark decision a lesson for industry. ^ (#cite_ref-10) IPAustralia.gov.au (http://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/pdfs/factsheets/Ugg%20Boots%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf) , IP Australia's clarification on the ugh, ugh-boots and UGG Australia picture mark rulings. ^ (#cite_ref-11) SaveOurAussieIcon.com (http://www.saveouraussieicon.com/) External links [ edit ] Uggs-N-Rugs official website (http://www.uggs-n-rugs.com.au) The Good, The Bad and the Ugg Boot Study of the documentary NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5795bc6b8c‐gx84w Cached time: 20240720125944 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.226 seconds Real time usage: 0.637 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 700/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12373/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 978/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24846/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.113/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4020213/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 493.174 1 -total 48.91% 241.210 1 Template:Short_description 43.74% 215.706 1 Template:Reflist 40.86% 201.532 2 Template:Pagetype 20.13% 99.298 4 Template:Cite_news 17.39% 85.740 1 Template:Webarchive 5.41% 26.683 4 Template:Main_other 4.88% 24.082 1 Template:SDcat 4.63% 22.827 1 Template:Use_Australian_English 3.92% 19.308 2 Template:DMCA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:7043672-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720125944 and revision id 1138750501. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uggs-N-Rugs&oldid=1138750501 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uggs-N-Rugs&oldid=1138750501) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Boots (/wiki/Category:Boots) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) Shoe companies of Australia (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_Australia) Manufacturing in Australia (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_in_Australia) Australian intellectual property law (/wiki/Category:Australian_intellectual_property_law) Trademark case law (/wiki/Category:Trademark_case_law) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use Australian English from April 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_April_2018) All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English) Use dmy dates from April 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2018)
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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Victoria's Secret (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Victoria%27s_Secret) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐774689c5cd‐grqdx Cached time: 20240722072817 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.065 seconds Real time usage: 0.175 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 134/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2973/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 374/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1058150/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 164.975 1 -total 78.37% 129.291 1 Template:Commons_category 77.09% 127.172 1 Template:Sister_project 76.06% 125.485 1 Template:Side_box 21.55% 35.550 1 Template:Category_main_article 3.07% 5.068 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21865090-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722072817 and revision id 1225229167. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. A Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Category:Victoria%27s_Secret_Angels) (41 P) V Victoria's Secret navigational boxes (/wiki/Category:Victoria%27s_Secret_navigational_boxes) (2 P) Pages in category "Victoria's Secret" The following 27 pages are in this category, out of 27 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) M Kelsey Merritt (/wiki/Kelsey_Merritt) Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc. (/wiki/Moseley_v._V_Secret_Catalogue,_Inc.) P Pink (Victoria's Secret) (/wiki/Pink_(Victoria%27s_Secret)) R Roy Raymond (/wiki/Roy_Raymond) Edward Razek (/wiki/Edward_Razek) V Victoria's Secret (song) (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_(song)) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2001 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2001) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2002 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2002) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2003 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2003) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2005) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2006 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2006) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2007 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2007) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2008 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2008) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2009 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2009) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2010 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2010) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2011 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2011) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2012 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2012) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2013 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2013) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2014) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2015) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2016) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2017) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) Victoria's Secret Swim Special (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Swim_Special) List of Victoria's Secret models (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Victoria%27s_Secret&oldid=1225229167 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Victoria%27s_Secret&oldid=1225229167) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Lingerie retailers (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_retailers) Clothing companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_States) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Wikipedia categories named after retail companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categories_named_after_retail_companies_of_the_United_States)
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French fashion designer (born 1984) Matthieu Blazy Born 27 June 1984 Alma mater École nationale supérieure des arts visuels de La Cambre (/wiki/La_Cambre) Occupation fashion designer Years active 2007-present Employer Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) Matthieu Blazy (born 1984) is a French-Belgian designer. He has been the creative director of Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) since November 2021. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Biography [ edit ] Matthieu Blazy grew up in Paris. His father was an art expert and his mother a historian and researcher. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) He graduated from La Cambre (/wiki/La_Cambre) fashion school in Brussels. He did his internships at Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) and John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) . [3] (#cite_note-:4-3) Raf Simons (/wiki/Raf_Simons) was a member of the jury of Blazy's graduate collection and hired him on the spot. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Blazy brought bolder geometrical patterns to Simons' collections. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) In 2011, Blazy became a designer at Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) , at a time when the design team was anonymous, and where he experimented with advanced collage techniques. [5] (#cite_note-5) In July 2014, Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) 's Suzy Menkes (/wiki/Suzy_Menkes) revealed Blazy after the presentation of Margiela's Artisanal collection he had designed, stating "you can't keep such a talent under wraps." [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) He then designed the Ye encrusted mask worn by Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) during the 2013 Yeezus tour (/wiki/The_Yeezus_Tour) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In November 2014, he joined Phoebe Philo (/wiki/Phoebe_Philo) 's team as senior designer of Celine (/wiki/Celine_(brand)) working on pre-collections. [3] (#cite_note-:4-3) [9] (#cite_note-9) In August 2016, he was appointed design director of women's ready-to-wear of Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)) . [10] (#cite_note-10) He left Calvin Klein in 2019. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2020, he became design director of ready-to-wear at Bottega Veneta. In November 2021, he was appointed creative director of Bottega Veneta to drive the brand's new chapter. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Blazy brought an inclusive management style ("egalitarian" according to Anne Collier (/wiki/Anne_Collier) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) ), shrank the design team, and got the craftspeople involved in the creative process. [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) He introduced the trompe-l'œil (/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il) denim leather pants (2021), [13] (#cite_note-13) the intrecciato -woven handbags Kalimero (2022) [14] (#cite_note-14) and Andiamo (2023), [15] (#cite_note-15) and the knitted leather sock-slippers (2023). [16] (#cite_note-16) He was dubbed the "Magician of Milan" by Vanessa Friedman (/wiki/Vanessa_Friedman) . [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) In September 2023, the brand opened its flagship store in Paris on avenue Montaigne (/wiki/Avenue_Montaigne) , the first designed by Blazy. [17] (#cite_note-17) As part of his duties, he designed the costumes of the Venice Dance Biennale. [18] (#cite_note-18) References [ edit ] ^ a b Testa, Jessica (15 November 2021). "Bottega Veneta Has a New Designer" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/15/style/bottega-veneta-has-a-new-designer.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 24 February 2024 . ^ a b Todd, Laura May (2023-09-18). "A Designer Inspired by Dutch Still Lifes and Gay Pulp Fiction" (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/18/t-magazine/matthieu-blazy-bottega-veneta-inspirations.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2024-02-24 . ^ a b Muret, Dominique (2014-11-24). "Matthieu Blazy heading to Céline?" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/matthieu-blazy-heading-to-celine-,445212.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2024-03-19 . ^ a b Heller, Nathan (2022-09-19). "Bottega Veneta's creative director Matthieu Blazy on the brand's heritage and the way forward" (https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/bottega-venetas-creative-director-matthieu-blazy-on-the-brands-heritage-and-the-way-forward) . Vogue India . Retrieved 2024-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Bottega Veneta: Everything Old Is New Again" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/luxury/bottega-veneta-everything-old-is-new-again/) . The Business of Fashion . 2022-02-25 . Retrieved 2024-02-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Menkes, Suzy (2014-07-09). "At Margiela, A Star Is Born" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/suzy-menkes-maison-martin-margiela-couture) . British Vogue . Retrieved 2024-02-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Hyland, Véronique (2014-07-10). "The Most Famous Designer You've Never Heard Of" (https://www.thecut.com/2014/07/most-famous-designer-youve-never-heard-of.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2024-02-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Ye's Maison Margiela 'Yeezus' Tour Mask Is On Sale for $50,000 USD" (https://hypebeast.com/2023/4/ye-2013-maison-margiela-yeezus-tour-mask-sale-50000-usd-release-info) . Hypebeast . 2023-04-14 . Retrieved 2024-03-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hyland, Véronique (2014-11-20). "Report: Matthieu Blazy Has Joined Céline" (https://www.thecut.com/2014/11/report-matthieu-blazy-has-joined-cline.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2024-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Schneier, Matthew (2017-02-09). "Can Raf Simons Reinvent Calvin Klein?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/fashion/raf-simons-calvin-klein-new-york-fashion-week.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2024-03-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Calvin Klein Set to Hire a New Creative Lead" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/retail/calvin-klein-set-to-hire-a-new-creative-lead/) . The Business of Fashion . 2019-01-10 . Retrieved 2024-03-31 . ^ a b Friedman, Vanessa (20 September 2023). "The Magician of Milan" (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/20/style/matthieu-blazy-bottega-veneta.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240223001033/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/20/style/matthieu-blazy-bottega-veneta.html) from the original on 23 February 2024 . Retrieved 2024-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Cerini, Marianna (28 February 2022). "Bottega Veneta unveils first collection by new creative director Matthieu Blazy" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/matthieu-blazy-bottega-veneta/index.html) . CNN . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240223002450/https://www.cnn.com/style/article/matthieu-blazy-bottega-veneta/index.html) from the original on 23 February 2024 . Retrieved 2024-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Brain, Eric (12 November 2022). "Bottega Veneta's $10,500 USD Double Kalimero Is a Bag of Two Halves" (https://hypebeast.com/2022/11/bottega-veneta-double-kalimero-spring-summer-2023-runway-bag-10500-usd-leather-matthiue-blazy) . Hypebeast . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240223004152/https://hypebeast.com/2022/11/bottega-veneta-double-kalimero-spring-summer-2023-runway-bag-10500-usd-leather-matthiue-blazy) from the original on 23 February 2024 . Retrieved 2024-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Brain, Eric (16 February 2023). "Matthieu Blazy's Bottega Veneta Debuts New Everyday Classic, the Andiamo Bag" (https://hypebeast.com/2023/2/bottega-veneta-andiamo-bag-matthieu-blazy-intrecciato-release-information) . Hypebeast . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240223011017/https://hypebeast.com/2023/2/bottega-veneta-andiamo-bag-matthieu-blazy-intrecciato-release-information) from the original on 23 February 2024 . Retrieved 2024-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Brain, Eric (28 February 2023). "Take a Closer Look at Bottega Veneta's Winter 2023 Collection" (https://hypebeast.com/2023/2/bottega-veneta-winter-2023-collection-closer-look-footwear-bags-matthieu-blazy) . Hypebeast . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240223003422/https://hypebeast.com/2023/2/bottega-veneta-winter-2023-collection-closer-look-footwear-bags-matthieu-blazy) from the original on 23 February 2024 . Retrieved 2024-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) zeitoun, lea (27 September 2023). "industrial glass blocks engulf bottega veneta's avenue montaigne flagship store in paris" (https://www.designboom.com/design/industrial-glass-blocks-engulf-bottega-veneta-avenue-montaigne-flagship-store-paris-09-27-2023/) . designboom | architecture & design magazine . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240223005119/https://www.designboom.com/design/industrial-glass-blocks-engulf-bottega-veneta-avenue-montaigne-flagship-store-paris-09-27-2023/) from the original on 23 February 2024 . Retrieved 2024-02-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Eleuterio, Juliette (2023-07-31). "Matthieu Blazy designs Bottega Veneta's costumes for Biennale Danza" (https://culted.com/matthieu-blazy-designs-bottega-venetas-costumes-for-biennale-danza/) . Culted . Retrieved 2024-03-04 . 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English fashion designer Simon Holloway Born 2 December 1971 ( 1971-12-02 ) (age 52) Newcastle Upon Tyne (/wiki/Newcastle_Upon_Tyne) , England (/wiki/England) Occupation Fashion Designer Years active 1995–present Simon Holloway is an English fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) and Artistic Director. As of April 2023, he is the current Creative Director at Alfred Dunhill, Ltd. (/wiki/Alfred_Dunhill,_Ltd.) , owned by luxury goods holding company Compagnie Financière Richemont SA (/wiki/Richemont) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] Holloway’s fashion career began in Paris in the 1990s, where he interned at Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) for current Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) designer Virginie Viard (/wiki/Virginie_Viard) . Then, he moved to the United States in 1994, when he began designing menswear for the Australian-born, L.A.-based Richard Tyler (/wiki/Richard_Tyler_(designer)) . Julie Verhoeven (/wiki/Julie_Verhoeven) , whom he hired at Richard Tyler, remembered the period like a fever dream: It was “highly charged—extensive collections, travel, fashion shows, fittings and late nights.” A subsequent tenure for Holloway in New York for Narciso Rodriguez (/wiki/Narciso_Rodriguez) was followed by a time with Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , with whom he worked closely on the womenswear collection from 2004 to 2007. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2010, he was made Creative Director of Jimmy Choo (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo) . Then, he managed the brand in preparing for the sale from Towerbrook (/wiki/Towerbrook) to Labelux for $900 million, [3] (#cite_note-3) including the successful launch of the house's first Men's collection and inaugural fragrance launch. Holloway joined the Italian fashion fabric supplier and fashion house Agnona as Creative Director in 2015. To celebrate his fall 2016 collection, Holloway made a short film, Await, with Luca Guadagnino (/wiki/Luca_Guadagnino) ’s partner and assistant director, Ferdinando Cito Filomarino (/wiki/Ferdinando_Cito_Filomarino) , starring the model Malgosia Bela (/wiki/Malgosia_Bela) . Luke Leitch for Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) wrote of the Spring 2017 Ready-To-Wear "It’s hard to argue with a collection full of clothes beautifully made to be beautiful that succeeds as well as this. The only possible caveats to proffer are that a) this uptown cracker of a collection from Simon Holloway will almost certainly be fiendishly expensive (I felt a sense of impending doom just to be near a double-faced, tortoise-shell-detailed jacket in Agnona's finest gauge cashmere) and b) this was not a collection that said much apart from “I am very rich and beautiful, and I am dressed accordingly.” [4] (#cite_note-4) In a 2019 interview with Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Runway's Tiziana Cardini, he explained how he improved the label's responsible sourcing for the PreFall 2020 collection. "In reality, we already start on a very good base in terms of responsible use of fabrics,” he explained. “Nearly everything in our collections has always been natural.” In further sustainability efforts, Agnona is addressing more responsible sourcing of synthetic yarns. Cotton shirting is also almost completely organic and responsibly farmed. The polyester blended into wools to make the fabric stretch has been replaced with recycled polyester; and the nylon used for the inside of quilted jackets is now only recycled. [5] (#cite_note-5) Suzy Menkes (/wiki/Suzy_Menkes) for Vogue said of Holloway's Fall/Winter 2020 first dual-gender collection for Agnona: "The designer seems exceptional in that he does not chase rocker or street styles, but rather a youthful smartness.” “The show was presented in an empty area, with only pillars to break the space in which the models walked at a leisurely pace. The quiet colours and tailored shapes – drawn as if with a compass rather than a set square – produced a fine collection of tailoring for both sexes. As the models walked quietly by in wrap coats, sky-blue cardigans, and jackets that seemed as soft as shawls, the clothes seemed elegantly reassuring: calm clothes for tough times.” [6] (#cite_note-6) Holloway's first Men's wear collection for Agnona was Fall/Winter 2020. GQ style editor Teo van den Broeke announced “Agnona, the new daddy of all cashmere brands" and went onto say “Appointed at the Ermenegildo Zegna-owned womenswear brand in 2015, Holloway – who has previous at Hogan, Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) and Jimmy Choo (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo) – has in the past five years imbued Agnona with enough slouchy sophistication to put it on par with its haute luxury Italian cousins Loro Piana (/wiki/Loro_Piana) and Brunello Cucinelli (/wiki/Brunello_Cucinelli) (no small feat).” [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-designer-luxury/exclusive-dunhill-taps-simon-holloway-creative-director-1235608581/ (https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-designer-luxury/exclusive-dunhill-taps-simon-holloway-creative-director-1235608581/) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Bailey, Sarah (2020-02-26). "A Darkly Handsome Bolthole in London's Kennington Neighborhood" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-darkly-handsome-bolthole-in-londons-kennington-neighborhood-11582551308) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) WEBB, QUENTIN; BRIANÇON, PIERRE (2011-05-23). "Labelux Makes Smart Bet on Shoemaker Jimmy Choo" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/24/business/24views.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Agnona Spring 2017 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2017-ready-to-wear/agnona) . Vogue . 25 September 2016 . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Agnona Pre-Fall 2020 Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/pre-fall-2020/agnona) . Vogue . 10 December 2019 . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "#SUZYMFW: A Voice Of Calm At Ferragamo And Agnona" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/suzymfw-a-voice-of-calm-at-ferragamo-and-agnona) . British Vogue . 22 February 2020 . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Inside Agnona, the new daddy of all cashmere brands" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/agnona-simon-holloway-aw-20) . British GQ . 28 February 2020 . Retrieved 2020-07-27 . 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Dutch financial advisor and entrepreneur Marvin Oduber Born ( 1976-03-12 ) March 12, 1976 (age 48) Enschede (/wiki/Enschede) , Netherlands Nationality Dutch Education Scholengemeenschap Zuid Marvin Oduber (born March 12, 1976) is a Dutch financial advisor (/wiki/Financial_advisor) and entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur) based in Amsterdam (/wiki/Amsterdam) . Career [ edit ] In 1996 Oduber started modelling in Aruba, and the next year he was signed by renowned Dutch modelling agency Touche Models [1] (#cite_note-1) and appeared the following year on the cover of the agencies model book. Oduber studied business economics and in 2001 he founded an award-winning Financial Advice agency [2] (#cite_note-2) in the Netherlands. Oduber is one of the co-founders of mortgage-tech company Elaine. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Touche Model Management" (http://www.touchemodels.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Assurantie Beheer Groep" (http://www.assurantie-beheer.nl) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Elaine.ai" (http://elaine.ai) . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.elaine.ai) This business-related Dutch biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Oduber&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐lxb5m Cached time: 20240714085624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.273 seconds Real time usage: 0.371 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1757/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11542/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1372/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16163/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.186/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5371855/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 355.833 1 -total 32.47% 115.528 1 Template:Infobox_person 23.78% 84.613 1 Template:Reflist 20.83% 74.121 3 Template:Cite_web 18.50% 65.815 1 Template:Netherlands-business-bio-stub 18.33% 65.208 1 Template:Short_description 18.07% 64.305 1 Template:Asbox 10.12% 36.021 2 Template:Pagetype 9.89% 35.185 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.61% 30.627 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35275933-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714085624 and revision id 1139749097. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Oduber&oldid=1139749097 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marvin_Oduber&oldid=1139749097) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1976 births (/wiki/Category:1976_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Dutch businesspeople (/wiki/Category:Dutch_businesspeople) People from Enschede (/wiki/Category:People_from_Enschede) Dutch business biography stubs (/wiki/Category:Dutch_business_biography_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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British dress designer and businesswoman Aida Woolf (1886–1967) was a British dress designer and businesswoman. Early life [ edit ] Aida Woolf was born in Bow, London in 1886, the eldest of seven children of Emmanuel Woolf, a commercial traveller (/wiki/Peddler) , and Sarah Woolf, a schoolteacher. [1] (#cite_note-Nathan-1) In 1895, the family moved to Clapham (/wiki/Clapham) , and stayed there until 1913. [1] (#cite_note-Nathan-1) Career [ edit ] By 1923, Woolf had moved her dressmaking business to 283 Oxford Street (/wiki/Oxford_Street) , above the ABC Teashop. [1] (#cite_note-Nathan-1) In 1928, Woolf moved to new premises in Harewood Place (/w/index.php?title=Harewood_Place&action=edit&redlink=1) , and in 1936 to 20 Grosvenor Street (/wiki/Lower_Grosvenor_Street) . [1] (#cite_note-Nathan-1) As a West End couturier, Woolf rivalled Reville and Rossiter. [2] (#cite_note-jhse.org-2) Personal life [ edit ] In 1914, she married Sydney Benjamin at the Central Synagogue, Great Portland Street (/wiki/Central_Synagogue,_Great_Portland_Street) . [1] (#cite_note-Nathan-1) Legacy [ edit ] Two of her wedding dresses, from 1914 and 1923 are in the permanent collection of the V&A (/wiki/V%26A) , [3] (#cite_note-3) including one made for Flora Diamond's wedding to Philip Jacobs at the Bayswater Synagogue (/wiki/Bayswater_Synagogue) in June 1923. [2] (#cite_note-jhse.org-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Nathan, R. (1 January 1975). "AIDA Woolf, Dressmaker". Costume . 9 (1): 53–57. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1179/cos.1975.9.1.53 (https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fcos.1975.9.1.53) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ada Woolf at the V and A - Jewish Historical Society of England" (https://jhse.org/ada-woolf-at-the-v-and-a/) . Jewish Historical Society of England . 28 May 2018 . Retrieved 4 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Your Search Results - Search the Collections" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/name/aida-woolf/A23212/) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 3 August 2018 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59d4f5b5d9‐smkrc Cached time: 20240710170220 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.201 seconds Real time usage: 0.286 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 377/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5329/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 526/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12327/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.129/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3971319/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 272.559 1 -total 48.93% 133.374 1 Template:Reflist 37.59% 102.455 1 Template:Cite_journal 32.20% 87.772 1 Template:Short_description 17.25% 47.022 2 Template:Pagetype 16.52% 45.029 1 Template:Authority_control 9.52% 25.954 3 Template:Main_other 8.52% 23.229 1 Template:SDcat 3.11% 8.489 2 Template:Cite_web 1.26% 3.425 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58065589-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710170220 and revision id 1180114972. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aida_Woolf&oldid=1180114972 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aida_Woolf&oldid=1180114972) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1886 births (/wiki/Category:1886_births) 1967 deaths (/wiki/Category:1967_deaths) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) British Jews (/wiki/Category:British_Jews) People from Bow, London (/wiki/Category:People_from_Bow,_London) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7bf9ccfdc9‐8gnxt Cached time: 20240702202845 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74131484-0!canonical and timestamp 20240702202845 and revision id 1185173051. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. S Swiss milliners (/wiki/Category:Swiss_milliners) (1 P) Pages in category "Swiss businesspeople in fashion" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Iwan Bally (/wiki/Iwan_Bally) H Nicolas Hayek (/wiki/Nicolas_Hayek) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Swiss_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1185173051 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Swiss_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1185173051) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_in_fashion) Swiss businesspeople by industry (/wiki/Category:Swiss_businesspeople_by_industry) Swiss fashion (/wiki/Category:Swiss_fashion)
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Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) is a spin-off of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , published by Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications) . It debuted in January 2003. 2002 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Spring James King (/wiki/Jaime_King) & Hayden Christensen (/wiki/Hayden_Christensen) [1] (#cite_note-1) 2003 [ edit ] Issue Cover model February/March Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) April/May Ashanti (/wiki/Ashanti_(singer)) October/November Jake Gyllenhaal (/wiki/Jake_Gyllenhaal) & Alison Lohman (/wiki/Alison_Lohman) December/January 2004 Katie Holmes (/wiki/Katie_Holmes) 2004 [ edit ] Issue Cover model February Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) March Julia Stiles (/wiki/Julia_Stiles) April Romola Garai (/wiki/Romola_Garai) & Diego Luna (/wiki/Diego_Luna) May Mandy Moore (/wiki/Mandy_Moore) June/July Mischa Barton (/wiki/Mischa_Barton) August Anne Hathaway (/wiki/Anne_Hathaway) September Adam Brody (/wiki/Adam_Brody) & Alexis Bledel (/wiki/Alexis_Bledel) October Kirsten Dunst (/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst) November Avril Lavigne (/wiki/Avril_Lavigne) & Usher (/wiki/Usher_(musician)) December/January 2005 Hilary Duff (/wiki/Hilary_Duff) 2005 [ edit ] Issue Cover model February Scarlett Johansson (/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson) & Topher Grace (/wiki/Topher_Grace) March Emmy Rossum (/wiki/Emmy_Rossum) April Rachel Bilson (/wiki/Rachel_Bilson) May Elisha Cuthbert (/wiki/Elisha_Cuthbert) & Chad Michael Murray (/wiki/Chad_Michael_Murray) June/July Lindsay Lohan (/wiki/Lindsay_Lohan) August Evan Rachel Wood (/wiki/Evan_Rachel_Wood) September Nicole Richie (/wiki/Nicole_Richie) October Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) November Emma Watson (/wiki/Emma_Watson) December/January 2006 Joy Bryant (/wiki/Joy_Bryant) 2006 [ edit ] Issue Cover model February Gemma Ward (/wiki/Gemma_Ward) March Camilla Belle (/wiki/Camilla_Belle) April Ciara (/wiki/Ciara) May Mandy Moore (/wiki/Mandy_Moore) June/July Lauren Conrad (/wiki/Lauren_Conrad) August Kate Bosworth (/wiki/Kate_Bosworth) September Mischa Barton (/wiki/Mischa_Barton) October Rachel Bilson (/wiki/Rachel_Bilson) November Kirsten Dunst (/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst) December/January 2007 Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen (/wiki/Mary-Kate_and_Ashley_Olsen) (double cover) 2007 [ edit ] Issue Cover model February Maria Sharapova (/wiki/Maria_Sharapova) March Kristen Stewart (/wiki/Kristen_Stewart) April Willa Holland (/wiki/Willa_Holland) May Emma Roberts (/wiki/Emma_Roberts) June/July Daniel Radcliffe (/wiki/Daniel_Radcliffe) & Emma Watson (/wiki/Emma_Watson) August Whitney Port (/wiki/Whitney_Port) & Lauren Conrad (/wiki/Lauren_Conrad) September Anne Hathaway (/wiki/Anne_Hathaway) October Mischa Barton (/wiki/Mischa_Barton) November Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) December/January 2008 Natalie Portman (/wiki/Natalie_Portman) 2008 [ edit ] Issue Cover model February Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) , Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) & Ali Michael (/wiki/Ali_Michael) [2] (#cite_note-2) March Blake Lively (/wiki/Blake_Lively) April Camilla Belle (/wiki/Camilla_Belle) May Elliot Page (/wiki/Elliot_Page) [a] (#cite_note-Elliot-3) June/July Hayden Panettiere (/wiki/Hayden_Panettiere) August Amanda Seyfried (/wiki/Amanda_Seyfried) September Vanessa Hudgens (/wiki/Vanessa_Hudgens) October Zac Efron (/wiki/Zac_Efron) November Rachel Bilson (/wiki/Rachel_Bilson) December/January 2009 Kristen Stewart (/wiki/Kristen_Stewart) 2009 [ edit ] Issue Cover model February Leighton Meester (/wiki/Leighton_Meester) March Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) April Emma Roberts (/wiki/Emma_Roberts) May Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) June/July Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) August Emma Watson (/wiki/Emma_Watson) September Taylor Momsen (/wiki/Taylor_Momsen) October Taylor Lautner (/wiki/Taylor_Lautner) November Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) & Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) December/January 2010 Dakota Fanning (/wiki/Dakota_Fanning) 2010 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer February Jessica Szohr (/wiki/Jessica_Szohr) Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) March Mia Wasikowska (/wiki/Mia_Wasikowska) Norman Jean Roy (/wiki/Norman_Jean_Roy) April Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) May Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) June/July Amanda Seyfried (/wiki/Amanda_Seyfried) Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) August Demi Lovato (/wiki/Demi_Lovato) & Joe Jonas (/wiki/Joe_Jonas) Norman Jean Roy (/wiki/Norman_Jean_Roy) September Victoria Justice (/wiki/Victoria_Justice) Norman Jean Roy (/wiki/Norman_Jean_Roy) October Justin Bieber (/wiki/Justin_Bieber) Alasdair McLellan (/wiki/Alasdair_McLellan) November Lauren Conrad (/wiki/Lauren_Conrad) Norman Jean Roy (/wiki/Norman_Jean_Roy) December/January 2011 Cory Monteith (/wiki/Cory_Monteith) & Lea Michele (/wiki/Lea_Michele) Regan Cameron (/wiki/Regan_Cameron) 2011 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer February Lucy Hale (/wiki/Lucy_Hale) Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) March Ashley Greene (/wiki/Ashley_Greene) Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) April Nina Dobrev (/wiki/Nina_Dobrev) Regan Cameron (/wiki/Regan_Cameron) May Jennifer Lawrence (/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence) Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) June/July Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) August Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) Daniel Jackson September Emma Stone (/wiki/Emma_Stone) Daniel Jackson October Lily Collins (/wiki/Lily_Collins) Paola Kudacki November Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) Paola Kudacki December/January 2012 Chloë Grace Moretz (/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Grace_Moretz) Paola Kudacki 2012 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer February Elle Fanning (/wiki/Elle_Fanning) Sebastian Kim March Kendall (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) & Kylie Jenner (/wiki/Kylie_Jenner) Regan Cameron (/wiki/Regan_Cameron) April Ashley Benson (/wiki/Ashley_Benson) Jason Kibbler May Katy Perry (/wiki/Katy_Perry) Sebastian Kim June/July Miranda Cosgrove (/wiki/Miranda_Cosgrove) Jason Kibbler August Andrew Garfield (/wiki/Andrew_Garfield) & Emma Stone (/wiki/Emma_Stone) Josh Olins September Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) Boo George October Victoria Justice (/wiki/Victoria_Justice) Sebastian Kim November Demi Lovato (/wiki/Demi_Lovato) Jason Kibbler December/January 2013 One Direction (/wiki/One_Direction) Boo George 2013 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer February AnnaSophia Robb (/wiki/AnnaSophia_Robb) Jason Kibbler March Chloë Grace Moretz (/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Grace_Moretz) Boo George April Shay Mitchell (/wiki/Shay_Mitchell) Sebastian Kim May Justin Bieber (/wiki/Justin_Bieber) Boo George June/July Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) Sebastian Kim August Emma Watson (/wiki/Emma_Watson) Boo George September One Direction (/wiki/One_Direction) Peggy Sirota October Hailee Steinfeld (/wiki/Hailee_Steinfeld) Sebastian Kim November Demi Lovato (/wiki/Demi_Lovato) Giampaolo Sgura (/wiki/Giampaolo_Sgura) December/January 2014 Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) Giampaolo Sgura (/wiki/Giampaolo_Sgura) 2014 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer February Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) Sebastian Kim March Lea Michele (/wiki/Lea_Michele) Giampaolo Sgura (/wiki/Giampaolo_Sgura) April Shailene Woodley (/wiki/Shailene_Woodley) Boo George May Lorde (/wiki/Lorde) Gregory Harris June/July Elle Fanning (/wiki/Elle_Fanning) Daniel Jackson August Kesha (/wiki/Kesha) Giampaolo Sgura (/wiki/Giampaolo_Sgura) September Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) Emma Summerton October Chloë Grace Moretz (/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Grace_Moretz) Kacper Kasprzyk (/wiki/Kacper_Kasprzyk) November Rita Ora (/wiki/Rita_Ora) Giampaolo Sgura (/wiki/Giampaolo_Sgura) December/January 2015 Austin Mahone (/wiki/Austin_Mahone) Boo George 2015 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer February Zendaya (/wiki/Zendaya) Boo George March Binx Walton (/wiki/Binx_Walton) & Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) Daniel Jackson April Bella Thorne (/wiki/Bella_Thorne) Emma Summerton May Kylie Jenner (/wiki/Kylie_Jenner) Giampaolo Sgura (/wiki/Giampaolo_Sgura) June/July Nat Wolff (/wiki/Nat_Wolff) & Charli XCX (/wiki/Charli_XCX) Scott Trindle August Aya Jones (/wiki/Aya_Jones) Imaan Hammam (/wiki/Imaan_Hammam) Lineisy Montero (/wiki/Lineisy_Montero) Daniel Jackson September Ansel Elgort (/wiki/Ansel_Elgort) Boo George October Elle Fanning (/wiki/Elle_Fanning) Christian Macdonald November Emma Roberts (/wiki/Emma_Roberts) Matteo Montanari December/January 2016 Fernanda Ly (/wiki/Fernanda_Ly) Daniel Jackson 2016 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer February Amandla Stenberg (/wiki/Amandla_Stenberg) Ben Toms March Zoë Kravitz (/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Kravitz) Josh Olins April Grimes (/wiki/Grimes_(musician)) Ben Toms May Willow Smith (/wiki/Willow_Smith) Emma Summerton June/July Cameron Dallas (/wiki/Cameron_Dallas) & Anwar Hadid Coco Capitán August Gabby Douglas (/wiki/Gabby_Douglas) Simone Biles (/wiki/Simone_Biles) Jason Kibbler September Tavi Gevinson (/wiki/Tavi_Gevinson) Inez & Vinoodh (/wiki/Inez_and_Vinoodh) October/November Chloë Grace Moretz (/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Grace_Moretz) & Brooklyn Beckham (/wiki/Brooklyn_Beckham) Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) December Rowan Blanchard (/wiki/Rowan_Blanchard) & Yara Shahidi (/wiki/Yara_Shahidi) Sean Thomas 2017 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer Volume 1 Jesse Jo Stark (/wiki/Jesse_Jo_Stark) & Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) Daniel Jackson Sasha Lane (/wiki/Sasha_Lane) Amy Troost Troye Sivan (/wiki/Troye_Sivan) Ryan McGinley (/wiki/Ryan_McGinley) Volume 2 Chance the Rapper (/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper) Petra Collins (/wiki/Petra_Collins) Paris Jackson (/wiki/Paris_Jackson_(actress)) Hedi Slimane (/wiki/Hedi_Slimane) Solange (/wiki/Solange_Knowles) Ryan McGinley (/wiki/Ryan_McGinley) Volume 3 Amandla Stenberg (/wiki/Amandla_Stenberg) Josh Olins Kaia Gerber (/wiki/Kaia_Gerber) Collier Schorr (/wiki/Collier_Schorr) Millie Bobby Brown (/wiki/Millie_Bobby_Brown) Oliver Hadlee Pearch Volume 4 Hillary Clinton (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) Quentin Jones (/wiki/Quentin_Jones) 2018 [ edit ] In March 2018, Teen Vogue , after the shuttering of its print edition, began publishing "digital covers." [3] (#cite_note-4) Issue Cover model Photographer Young Hollywood Sasha Lane (/wiki/Sasha_Lane) , Letitia Wright (/wiki/Letitia_Wright) , Ellie Bamber (/wiki/Ellie_Bamber) , Margaret Qualley (/wiki/Margaret_Qualley) , Laura Harrier (/wiki/Laura_Harrier) , Awkwafina (/wiki/Awkwafina) , Bria Vinaite (/wiki/Bria_Vinaite) , & Storm Reid (/wiki/Storm_Reid) [4] (#cite_note-5) Camila Falquez March Gun violence activists: Clifton Kinnie, Nick Joseph, X González (/wiki/X_Gonz%C3%A1lez) , Jaclyn Corin (/wiki/Jaclyn_Corin) , Sarah Chadwick (/wiki/Sarah_Chadwick_(activist)) , Jazmine Wildcat, Kenidra Woods, Nza-Ari Khepra & Natalie Barden [5] (#cite_note-6) Tyler Mitchell (/wiki/Tyler_Mitchell_(photographer)) April Dua Lipa (/wiki/Dua_Lipa) [6] (#cite_note-7) Santiago & Mauricio May Ja'Mal Green, Kat Kerwin (/wiki/Kat_Kerwin) & Hadiya Afzal [7] (#cite_note-8) Katie McCurdy June Billie Eilish (/wiki/Billie_Eilish) , Chloe x Halle (/wiki/Chloe_x_Halle) , Haim (/wiki/Haim_(band)) , Lizzo (/wiki/Lizzo) , Bebe Rexha (/wiki/Bebe_Rexha) , Grace VanderWaal (/wiki/Grace_VanderWaal) & Charli XCX (/wiki/Charli_XCX) [8] (#cite_note-9) Campbell Addy (/wiki/Campbell_Addy) July Halima Aden (/wiki/Halima_Aden) [9] (#cite_note-10) Scandebergs September Chelsea Warner, Jillian Mercado (/wiki/Jillian_Mercado) & Mama Cax [10] (#cite_note-11) Camila Falquez October Lili Reinhart (/wiki/Lili_Reinhart) [11] (#cite_note-12) Matthew Sprout December/January 2019 Serena Williams (/wiki/Serena_Williams) [12] (#cite_note-13) Ronan Mckenzie 2019 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer Young Hollywood Danielle Macdonald (/wiki/Danielle_Macdonald) , Yalitza Aparicio (/wiki/Yalitza_Aparicio) , Jaboukie Young-White (/wiki/Jaboukie_Young-White) , Joey King (/wiki/Joey_King) , Indya Moore (/wiki/Indya_Moore) , Jharrel Jerome (/wiki/Jharrel_Jerome) , & Florence Pugh (/wiki/Florence_Pugh) [13] (#cite_note-14) Nacho Alegre March/April Marsai Martin (/wiki/Marsai_Martin) & Nico Parker (/wiki/Nico_Parker) [14] (#cite_note-15) Bec Parsons May Camila Mendes (/wiki/Camila_Mendes) [15] (#cite_note-16) Wai Lin Tse June Lil Nas X (/wiki/Lil_Nas_X) [16] (#cite_note-17) & Maggie Rogers (/wiki/Maggie_Rogers) [17] (#cite_note-18) Camila Falquez & Peter Ash Lee July/August Millie Bobby Brown (/wiki/Millie_Bobby_Brown) [18] (#cite_note-19) Ronan McKenzie Special Issue Coco Gauff (/wiki/Coco_Gauff) [19] (#cite_note-20) Camila Falquez September Naomi Scott (/wiki/Naomi_Scott) [20] (#cite_note-21) Juliette Cassidy October Beanie Fedstein (/wiki/Beanie_Feldstein) [21] (#cite_note-22) Jaqueline Harriet November Zara Larsson (/wiki/Zara_Larsson) [22] (#cite_note-23) Yu Tsai December Chika (/wiki/Chika_(rapper)) [23] (#cite_note-24) Kelia Anne 2020 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer Young Hollywood Jacob Batalon (/wiki/Jacob_Batalon) , Kelvin Harrison Jr. (/wiki/Kelvin_Harrison_Jr.) , Sofia Carson (/wiki/Sofia_Carson) , Millicent Simmonds (/wiki/Millicent_Simmonds) , Liza Koshy (/wiki/Liza_Koshy) , Ncuti Gatwa (/wiki/Ncuti_Gatwa) , Dafne Keen (/wiki/Dafne_Keen) , Theo Germaine (/wiki/Theo_Germaine) , & Kaitlyn Dever (/wiki/Kaitlyn_Dever) [24] (#cite_note-25) Ruth Ossai January Lana Condor (/wiki/Lana_Condor) [25] (#cite_note-26) Daria Kobyashi Ritch March Tierra Whack (/wiki/Tierra_Whack) [26] (#cite_note-27) Camila Falquez April Issa Rae (/wiki/Issa_Rae) [27] (#cite_note-28) Yu Tsai May Kehlani (/wiki/Kehlani) [28] (#cite_note-29) Emman Montalvan July Tomorrow X Together (/wiki/Tomorrow_X_Together) [29] (#cite_note-30) Park Jawook August Suffragettes : Raquel Willis (/wiki/Raquel_Willis) , Jessica Marie Garcia (/wiki/Jessica_Marie_Garcia) , Aliana Margarita Bigio Alcoba, Leah Lewis (/wiki/Leah_Lewis) , Tiniesha Johnson, Ayanna Pressley (/wiki/Ayanna_Pressley) , Charitie Ropati, Yara Shahidi (/wiki/Yara_Shahidi) , Shahana Hanif (/wiki/Shahana_Hanif) , & Thandiwe Abdullah [30] (#cite_note-31) Tory Rust & Kai Byrd September Jari Jones (/wiki/Jari_Jones) [31] (#cite_note-32) & Munroe Bergdorf (/wiki/Munroe_Bergdorf) [32] (#cite_note-33) Quil Lemons & The Masons October Normani (/wiki/Normani) [33] (#cite_note-34) Micaiah Carter November Ilhan Omar (/wiki/Ilhan_Omar) & Isra Hirsi (/wiki/Isra_Hirsi) [34] (#cite_note-35) Ryan Pfluger 2021 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer Young Hollywood Charli D'Amelio (/wiki/Charli_D%27Amelio) , Michael Le, Ziwe Fumudoh (/wiki/Ziwe_Fumudoh) , Elsa Majimbo (/wiki/Elsa_Majimbo) , & Lil Yachty (/wiki/Lil_Yachty) [35] (#cite_note-36) Grace Rivera January Cori Bush (/wiki/Cori_Bush) [36] (#cite_note-37) Joe Martinez April CNCO (/wiki/CNCO) [37] (#cite_note-38) Alexander Saladrigas May Justice Smith (/wiki/Justice_Smith) [38] (#cite_note-39) Emman Montalvan June Saweetie (/wiki/Saweetie) [39] (#cite_note-40) Shaniqwa Jarvis July Bretman Rock (/wiki/Bretman_Rock) [40] (#cite_note-41) Emman Montalvan August Maitreyi Ramakrishnan (/wiki/Maitreyi_Ramakrishnan) [41] (#cite_note-42) Heather Sten September Natalia Bryant [42] (#cite_note-43) Raven B. Varona October Olivia Rodrigo (/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo) [43] (#cite_note-44) Josefina Santos November Jaden Michael (/wiki/Jaden_Michael) & Saniyya Sidney (/wiki/Saniyya_Sidney) [44] (#cite_note-45) Andy Jackson 2022 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer New Hollywood Sydney Sweeny (/wiki/Sydney_Sweeney) , Morgan Cooper, Caleb McLaughlin (/wiki/Caleb_McLaughlin) , Devery Jacobs (/wiki/Devery_Jacobs) , Patti Harrison (/wiki/Patti_Harrison) , Karena Evans (/wiki/Karena_Evans) , Xolo Maridueña (/wiki/Xolo_Maridue%C3%B1a) , & Nik Dodani (/wiki/Nik_Dodani) [45] (#cite_note-46) Amy Harrity Special Issue Cast of " Bel-Air (/wiki/Bel-Air_(TV_series)) ": Coco Jones (/wiki/Coco_Jones) , Olly Sholotan, Akira Akbar, & Jabari Banks [46] (#cite_note-47) Erik Carter April Charithra Chandra (/wiki/Charithra_Chandran) [47] (#cite_note-48) Allyssa Hueze May Yumi Nu (/wiki/Yumi_Nu) & Natalie Nootenboom [48] (#cite_note-49) Peter Ash Lee July/August Cast of " Pretty Little Liars: Original Sin (/wiki/Pretty_Little_Liars:_Original_Sin) ": Maia Reficco (/wiki/Maia_Reficco) , Bailee Madison (/wiki/Bailee_Madison) , Chandler Kinne, Zaria, & Malia Pyles (/wiki/Malia_Pyles) [49] (#cite_note-50) Izack Morales September Becky G (/wiki/Becky_G) [50] (#cite_note-51) Josefina Santos October/November Phoebe Bridgers (/wiki/Phoebe_Bridgers) [51] (#cite_note-52) Chloe Horseman Special Issue Wisdom Kaye (/wiki/Wisdom_Kaye) [52] (#cite_note-53) Myles Loftin (/wiki/Myles_Loftin) 2023 [ edit ] Issue Cover model Photographer New Hollywood Isabela Merced (/wiki/Isabela_Merced) , Yasmin Finney (/wiki/Yasmin_Finney) , Dominique Thorne (/wiki/Dominique_Thorne) , Amber Midthunder (/wiki/Amber_Midthunder) , Amrit Kaur (/wiki/Amrit_Kaur_(actress)) , Myha'la Herrold (/wiki/Myha%27la_Herrold) , Ruth Codd (/wiki/Ruth_Codd) , Keyla Monterroso Mejia (/wiki/Keyla_Monterroso_Mejia) and Park Ji-hu (/wiki/Park_Ji-hu) [53] (#cite_note-54) Jingyu Lin Special Issue Iris Apatow (/wiki/Iris_Apatow) [54] (#cite_note-55) Lenne Chai May Anna Cathcart (/wiki/Anna_Cathcart) [55] (#cite_note-56) Louisiana Mei Gelpi June Ice Spice (/wiki/Ice_Spice) Chinazam Ojukwu July Ayra Starr (/wiki/Ayra_Starr) Stephen Tayo August Jon Locke (/wiki/Jon_Locke) and Kit Connor (/wiki/Kit_Connor) Anglais Field September Aoki Lee Simmons Whitney Hayes November/December Coco Jones (/wiki/Coco_Jones) Chinazam Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Elliot_3-0) Credited as Ellen Page References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Teen Vogue Cover Gallery" (https://www.teenvogue.com/gallery/covers) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2019-02-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Behind the Scenes of Chanel Iman, Ali Michael, and Karlie Kloss's Teen Vogue Shoot - Teen Vogue" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/dreamgirls_20080717) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2019-02-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bauck, Whitney. " (https://fashionista.com/2018/03/teen-vogue-young-hollywood-2018-digital-covers) 'Teen Vogue' Just Released Its First-Ever Digital Covers" (https://fashionista.com/2018/03/teen-vogue-young-hollywood-2018-digital-covers) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2019-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Meet Teen Vogue's Young Hollywood Class of 2018" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/young-hollywood-2018) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2019-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Dear Lawmakers, You're Killing Us" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/emma-gonzalez-parkland-gun-control-cover) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2019-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Dua Lipa Has One More "New Rule" For You" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/dua-lipa-interview-april-2018-cover-new-rules) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2019-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "PSA: How to Vote for the First Time" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/how-to-vote-first-time-psa-video) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2019-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "pass the mic - Latest" (https://www.teenvogue.com/tag/pass-the%20mic) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2019-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "How a Muslim Somali Refugee Model Became the American Dream" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/halima-aden-returns-to-kenya-for-our-july-cover-story) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2019-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Fashion Is Becoming More Diverse — Except When It Comes to Disabled People" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/cover-story-representation-fashion-industry-jillian-mercado-mama-cax-chelsea-warner) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2019-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "You Haven't Seen What Lili Reinhart Is Capable Of...Yet" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/lili-reinhart-october-2018-interview-riverdale-social-media) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2019-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Serena Williams in Conversation With Naomi Wadler on Power, Activism, and #BlackGirlMagic" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/serena-williams-teen-vogue-dec-jan-cover) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2019-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Meet Teen Vogue's Young Hollywood Class of 2019" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/young-hollywood-2019) . Teen Vogue . 2019-02-06 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Marsai Martin and Nico Parker Are Smart, Unapologetic, and Proving Grown-Ups Wrong" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/marsai-martin-nico-parker-march-april-cover) . Teen Vogue . 2019-03-21 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Camila Mendes Is Taking It All in Stride" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/camila-mendes-may-cover) . Teen Vogue . 2019-05-01 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Lil Nas X Is Paving His Own Road" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/lil-nas-x-june-2019-cover) . Teen Vogue . 2019-06-03 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Maggie Rogers Is Right on Time" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/maggie-rogers-june-2019-cover) . Teen Vogue . 2019-06-03 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Millie Bobby Brown Without Limitations" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/millie-bobby-brown-july-2019-cover) . Teen Vogue . 2019-07-01 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Coco Gauff Is a Newfound Tennis Star, but She's No Overnight Success" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/cori-coco-gauff-on-winning-fame-and-life-off-the-tennis-court) . Teen Vogue . 2019-08-21 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "For Naomi Scott, Owning Her Imperfections Is Power" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/naomi-scott-september-2019) . Teen Vogue . 2019-09-04 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Beanie Feldstein on Playing Our Teen Screen Queen" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/beanie-feldstein-october-2019) . Teen Vogue . 2019-10-01 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Getting to Know Zara Larsson, the Pop Queen Finessing Social Media" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/zara-larsson-november-2019) . Teen Vogue . 2019-10-23 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Don't Call Chika a Female Rapper" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/chika-kerby-jean-raymond-december-2019) . Teen Vogue . 2019-12-03 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Meet Teen Vogue's Young Hollywood Class of 2020" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/young-hollywood-2020) . Teen Vogue . 2020-02-05 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Lana Condor Opens Up About "TATB: P.S. I Still Love You" While Cooking For Us" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/lana-condor-january-2020) . Teen Vogue . 2020-01-14 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "How Tierra Whack Is Stepping Into Rap Greatness" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/tierra-whack-march-2020) . Teen Vogue . 2020-03-10 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Issa Rae on the Return of "Insecure" and her Growing Empire" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/issa-rae-april-2020) . Teen Vogue . 2020-04-07 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Kehlani Gets Real About Social Media and Celebrity Culture" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/kehlani-cover-may-2020) . Teen Vogue . 2020-05-12 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "TXT Is Making Dreams Come True" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/txt-july-2020-cover) . Teen Vogue . 2020-07-07 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "The Women the 19th Amendment Left Behind" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/19th-amendment-anniversary-cover-august-2020) . Teen Vogue . 2020-08-11 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Jari Jones On Inclusivity, Community and Finding Her Voice" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/jari-jones-cover-september-2020) . Teen Vogue . 2020-09-09 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Munroe Bergdorf on Activism, Power and Unearthing Her Truth" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/munroe-bergdorf-cover-september-2020) . Teen Vogue . 2020-09-09 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Normani Is Charting New Territory — Rooted In Relatability" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/normani-october-2020-cover) . Teen Vogue . 2020-10-06 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Ilhan Omar and Isra Hirsi Are the Voices 2020 Needs" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/ilhan-omar-isra-hirsi-cover-november-2020) . Teen Vogue . 2020-10-27 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Meet Teen Vogue's Young Hollywood Class of 2021" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/intro-young-hollywood-2021) . Teen Vogue . 2021-02-17 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Cori Bush Wants to Bring the Movement to Congress" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/cori-bush-cover-january-2021) . Teen Vogue . 2021-01-19 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "CNCO Has No Limits" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/cnco-cover-april-2021) . Teen Vogue . 2021-04-15 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Justice Smith on Finding Authenticity as a Black Queer Actor" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/hbo-max-generation-star-justice-smith-on-queer-visibility) . Teen Vogue . 2021-03-09 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Saweetie's Next Chapter Is All About Going Back to Her Roots" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/saweetie-cover-june-2021) . Teen Vogue . 2021-06-08 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Bretman Rock on Manifesting His Gay, Asian, Immigrant Success" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/bretman-rock-cover-july-2021) . Teen Vogue . 2021-07-07 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Never Have I Ever's Maitreyi Ramakrishnan Wants Her Regina George Moment" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/maitreyi-ramakrishnan-august-2021-cover) . Teen Vogue . 2021-08-03 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Natalia Bryant Opens Up About Being the Daughter of a Sports Icon" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/natalia-bryant-september-2021-cover) . Teen Vogue . 2021-09-08 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "Olivia Rodrigo on Growth, Britney Spears, and Being Perceived" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/olivia-rodrigo-october-2021-cover-interview) . Teen Vogue . 2021-10-05 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Jaden Michael and Saniyya Sidney Are At the Top of Their Game" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/jaden-michael-saniyya-sidney-november-2021-cover-interview) . Teen Vogue . 2021-11-16 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "Meet Teen Vogue's New Hollywood Class of 2022" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/new-hollywood-2022) . Teen Vogue . 2022-03-14 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Welcome to "Bel-Air" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/introducing-bel-air-cover-february-2022) " (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/introducing-bel-air-cover-february-2022) . Teen Vogue . 2022-02-08 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "For Charithra Chandran, "Bridgerton" Is Just the Beginning" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/charithra-chandran-cover) . Teen Vogue . 2022-04-05 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) "Models Yumi Nu and Natalie Nootenboom Want More Inclusion in Fashion" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/yumi-nu-natalie-nootenboom-cover-may-2022) . Teen Vogue . 2022-05-11 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "A New Cast of Pretty Little Liars, a New View of Teen Girlhood" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/pretty-little-liars-original-sin-cast-july-august-2022-cover-interview) . Teen Vogue . 2022-07-28 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "Becky G Was Once a Superstar With No Healthcare" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/becky-g-september-2022-cover-interview) . Teen Vogue . 2022-09-14 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "Phoebe Bridgers Wants You to Know It's Healthy to Be Angry" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/phoebe-bridgers-october-2022-cover-interview) . Teen Vogue . 2022-10-26 . Retrieved 2023-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) "Wisdom Kaye Knows How To Keep It Real" (https://www.teenvogue.com/sponsored/story/wisdom-kaye-knows-how-to-keep-it-real) . Teen Vogue . 2022-12-16 . Retrieved 2023-05-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) "Meet the Rising Stars of Teen Vogue's New Hollywood Class of 2023" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/up-and-coming-celebrities-2023-new-hollywood) . Teen Vogue . 2023-03-15 . Retrieved 2023-05-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) "Iris Apatow Is In Her Bag" (https://www.teenvogue.com/sponsored/story/iris-apatow-is-in-her-bag) . Teen Vogue . 2023-03-31 . Retrieved 2023-05-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) "Anna Cathcart Got Some Crucial Advice From Her "To All the Boys" Costars" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/anna-cathcart-xo-kitty-teen-vogue-cover-interview-may-2023) . Teen Vogue . 2023-05-10 . 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Somali dress A baati , or, more formally, a Dirac shiid , is a Somali cotton house dress (/wiki/House_dress) with a loose fit and short sleeves. [1] (#cite_note-1) It is popular throughout East Africa (/wiki/East_Africa) due to Somali migration and trading across the region. It is seen as a staple in many East African households. The garment is noted for its versatility; it can be used as swimwear or as a sling to carry an infant. [2] (#cite_note-2) It is one variant of the traditional Somali wear called Dirac (/wiki/Dirac_(dress)) . In 2018, Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) contestant Muna Juma accused fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) brand Zara (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) of cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) because they advertised a dress closely resembling a baati. [3] (#cite_note-3) See also [ edit ] Dirac (/wiki/Dirac_(dress)) , a more formal Somali dress Caftan (/wiki/Caftan) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Culture of Asia jalabiya is stolen from the somali culture" (https://fortuneofafrica.com/somalia/culture-of-somalia/) . Fortune of Africa . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Farah, Safy-Hallan. "The Baati Dress Proves That Modest Fashion Can Be Liberating" (https://www.vogue.com/article/halima-aden-baati-modest-fashion) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Matera, Avery. "Zara Accused of Culturally Appropriating a Somali Baati" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/zara-cultural-appropriation-somali-baati) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 26 September 2020 . This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baati_(garment)&action=edit) . v t e This Somalia (/wiki/Somalia) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baati_(garment)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75854f7f49‐srhlh Cached time: 20240722013128 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.181 seconds Real time usage: 0.240 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 393/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10816/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 312/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19572/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.127/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3914322/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 223.452 1 -total 41.64% 93.036 1 Template:Reflist 35.53% 79.403 3 Template:Cite_web 28.21% 63.025 1 Template:Short_description 27.71% 61.914 1 Template:Clothing-stub 27.69% 61.880 2 Template:Asbox 16.90% 37.763 2 Template:Pagetype 6.16% 13.771 3 Template:Main_other 5.33% 11.899 1 Template:SDcat 1.45% 3.229 1 Template:Somalia-stub Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65428748-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722013128 and revision id 1218236384. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baati_(garment)&oldid=1218236384 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baati_(garment)&oldid=1218236384) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : African clothing (/wiki/Category:African_clothing) Culture of Somalia (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Somalia) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Somalia stubs (/wiki/Category:Somalia_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap (https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=Category%3AFashion_museums_in_the_United_States) Download coordinates as: KML (https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Category:Fashion_museums_in_the_United_States) GPX (all coordinates) (https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=Category:Fashion_museums_in_the_United_States) GPX (primary coordinates) (https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=Category:Fashion_museums_in_the_United_States) GPX (secondary coordinates) (https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=Category:Fashion_museums_in_the_United_States) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐7z75z Cached time: 20240721031416 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.027 seconds Real time usage: 0.035 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 102/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3727/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 21/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.014/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 587645/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 31.641 1 Template:GeoGroup 100.00% 31.641 1 -total 92.30% 29.205 1 Template:Side_box 4.43% 1.402 1 Template:Yesno Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:22570704-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721031416 and revision id 1223551378. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Fashion museums in the United States" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Anna Wintour Costume Center (/wiki/Anna_Wintour_Costume_Center) B Black Fashion Museum (/wiki/Black_Fashion_Museum) E ESSE Purse Museum (/wiki/ESSE_Purse_Museum) F Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising Museum (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising_Museum) H Hand Fan Museum (/wiki/Hand_Fan_Museum) I Indianapolis Museum of Art (/wiki/Indianapolis_Museum_of_Art) L Leila's Hair Museum (/wiki/Leila%27s_Hair_Museum) M Mattatuck Museum (/wiki/Mattatuck_Museum) Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) The Museum at FIT (/wiki/The_Museum_at_FIT) Museum of Lifestyle & Fashion History (/wiki/Museum_of_Lifestyle_%26_Fashion_History) Q Quadrangle (Springfield, Massachusetts) (/wiki/Quadrangle_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)) S St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Rugby, North Dakota) (/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Rugby,_North_Dakota)) T Texas Fashion Collection (/wiki/Texas_Fashion_Collection) U Umbrella Cover Museum (/wiki/Umbrella_Cover_Museum) W Wadsworth Atheneum (/wiki/Wadsworth_Atheneum) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_museums_in_the_United_States&oldid=1223551378 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_museums_in_the_United_States&oldid=1223551378) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Museums in the United States by type (/wiki/Category:Museums_in_the_United_States_by_type) Fashion museums by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_by_country) American fashion (/wiki/Category:American_fashion)
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Irish designer (1925 – 2012) Neillí Mulcahy Born 27 February 1925 Dublin (/wiki/Dublin) , Ireland Died 6 May 2012 (2012-05-06) (aged 87) Dublin, Ireland Spouse Tommy Bacon Children 7 daughters Parent(s) Richard Mulcahy (/wiki/Richard_Mulcahy) Josephine Ryan (/wiki/Josephine_Ryan) Neillí Mulcahy (27 February 1925 – 6 May 2012) was an Irish designer. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 1962, Mulcahy co-founded the Irish Haute Couture Group with Ib Jorgensen (/w/index.php?title=Ib_Jorgensen&action=edit&redlink=1) and Irene Gilbert (/wiki/Irene_Gilbert_(fashion_designer)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Family and education [ edit ] Neillí Mulcahy was born in Dublin on 27 February 1925. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) She was the second youngest of the six children of General Richard Mulcahy (/wiki/Richard_Mulcahy) , who was a commander-in-chief of the Irish army and a government minister for Fine Gael and Mary Josephine "Min" Ryan (/wiki/Josephine_Ryan) , a founding member of Cumann na mBan (/wiki/Cumann_na_mBan) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) She had two sisters and three brothers. On her maternal side she was related to a number of prominent figures in early Irish independence. Her aunts academic Mary Kate Ryan (/wiki/Mary_Kate_Ryan) and chemist Phyllis Ryan (/wiki/Phyllis_Ryan) were the first and second wives of Seán T. O'Kelly (/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_T._O%27Kelly) , second President of Ireland and her uncle was politician James Ryan (/wiki/James_Ryan_(Irish_politician)) . Mulcahy was educated at Loreto College, St Stephen's Green (/wiki/Sisters_of_Loreto) . She attended University College Dublin (/wiki/University_College_Dublin) for a year, studying science, but left to attend dressmaking classes in St Mary's College of Domestic Science, Cathal Brugha Street (/wiki/Cathal_Brugha_Street) . Having graduated from the Grafton Academy of Dress Designing (/wiki/The_Grafton_Academy) , she went to Paris in 1951 to study at an academy there. She then spent six months training in the salon and workrooms of Jacques Heim (/wiki/Jacques_Heim) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [6] (#cite_note-6) Neillí married Tommy Bacon, a Dublin solicitor, on 28 April 1956. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The couple had seven daughters. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Career [ edit ] Mulcahy returned to Dublin in 1952 and opened a couture workshop in South Frederick Street with three employees whom she trained. She received an award from Elsa Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) in 1953 as part of the National Agricultural and Industrial Development Association show (NAIDA). In 1955 she presented her first collection in the drawing room of her family home in Lissenfield, Rathmines (/wiki/Rathmines) , launching her career to great acclaim. Her clothes were denoted by her reworking of traditional Irish fabrics like wool and tweed, a common theme in Irish couture of the 1950s. Mulcahy worked with William McNutt of the McNutt Weaving Company and Emily Wynne (/w/index.php?title=Emily_Adelaide_Wynne&action=edit&redlink=1) of Avoca Handweavers (/wiki/Avoca_Handweavers) on new colours, finishes, and techniques of linen and tweed. She designed tailored wool suits which were known for being easy to wear and had simple designs. Mulcahy insisted that like men, women's suits needed pockets. She used fine knitted or woven woollen materials by Michael McInerny, London, using bright colours that were more popular in the United States than Ireland. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Her aunt, Phyllis Ryan (/wiki/Phyllis_Ryan) wore Mulcahy's dresses and ballgowns while accompanying her husband Seán T. O'Kelly (/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_T._O%27Kelly) at events in Ireland and abroad during the time he served as President of Ireland (/wiki/President_of_Ireland) . One such time was at the first visit of the Irish President to the United States in 1959. Mulcahy also benefited from the success in the United States of fellow Irish designer, Sybil Connolly (/wiki/Sybil_Connolly) , with her exporting most of her output to American and German markets. Mulcahy presented her 1967 collection on a transatlantic liner, and at a society luncheon fashion event in Chicago in 1968 her designs were exhibited. She founded the Irish Haute Couture Group with Irene Gilbert (/wiki/Irene_Gilbert_(fashion_designer)) and Ib Jorgensen in 1962 to promote Irish fashion to foreign markets. Mulcahy won a number of contracts to supply women's uniform suits, including Great Southern Hotels (/wiki/Great_Southern_Hotels) , Allied Irish Banks (/wiki/Allied_Irish_Banks) staff, CIÉ (/wiki/CI%C3%89) train hostesses, and Shannon (/wiki/Shannon_Airport) Duty Free shop staff. One of her most celebrated uniforms was her 1963 Aer Lingus (/wiki/Aer_Lingus) air hostesses, made in Kelly green tweed. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [7] (#cite_note-7) By the 1960s couture became old-fashioned and was seen as too expensive, and Mulcahy's company was unable to adapt to off the hanger clothes. Even her use of Irish fabrics became a sign that her designs were dated, and ultimately unappealing to younger women. She was critical of the government for not supporting the Irish fashion industry, which was subject to extra heavy duties when exported. On 1 July 1969, she closed her workshop. She continued as a designer, working with at least one retailer designing tweed garments, and was an adviser on fashion and garment production to the government. She maintained her links with the Grafton Academy, judging graduating student collections, aiding in the development of a large number of upcoming designers. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Death and legacy [ edit ] Mulcahy donated her archive to the National Museum of Ireland (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ireland) . In 1996, her work was featured in an exhibition in the Ulster Museum (/wiki/Ulster_Museum) curated by Elizabeth McCrum. The National Museum exhibited a retrospective of her work in 2007. She died on 6 May 2012 in Dublin and is buried in Mount Venus cemetery. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Freya Drohan. "Neillí Mulcahy: Irish Haute Couturier of the 50s and 60s" (http://womensmuseumofireland.ie/articles/neilli-mulcahy) . Women's Museum of Ireland . Retrieved 9 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Constance Harris (13 May 2012). "Neilli Mulcahy: Daughter of General Richard Mulcahy, she was one of Ireland's leading fashion designers" (http://www.independent.ie/world-news/neilli-mulcahy-26852741.html) . Irish Independent (/wiki/Irish_Independent) . Retrieved 9 August 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Lunney, Linde. "Mulcahy, Neillí" (https://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a10013) . Dictionary of Irish Biography - Cambridge University Press . Retrieved 2 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Designer who carved a special niche in the history of Irish fashion" (https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/designer-who-carved-a-special-niche-in-the-history-of-irish-fashion-1.519374) . The Irish Times . Retrieved 22 November 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Neilli Mulcahy - Independent.ie" (https://www.independent.ie/world-news/neilli-mulcahy-26852741.html) . Independent.ie . Retrieved 22 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Drohan, Freya. "Neillí Mulcahy" (https://womensmuseumofireland.ie/articles/neilli-mulcahy) . womensmuseumofireland.ie . Retrieved 2 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) O'Connell, Edaein. "The evolution of the Aer Lingus uniform throughout the years" (https://www.image.ie/fashion/the-evolution-of-the-aer-lingus-uniform-throughout-the-years-172307) . IMAGE.ie . Retrieved 2 April 2020 . Further reading [ edit ] Staunton, A. (2008) "Neilli Mulcahy: Irish Haute Couture of the 50s and 60s, at the National Museum of Ireland: Decorative Arts and History", Museum Ireland 18 , pages 143-145. 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Australian fashion model Sabah Koj Born circa 1998 South Sudan (/wiki/South_Sudan) Modeling information Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Hair color Black Eye color Brown Agency Marilyn Agency (/wiki/Marilyn_Agency) (New York, Paris) Monster Management (Milan) Established Models (London) Vivien’s Model Management (Sydney) [1] (#cite_note-1) Sabah Koj is an Australian fashion model of South Sudanese heritage. [2] (#cite_note-2) Koj was the first African model to open a fashion show in Australia. [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] As Sudanese refugees, her family emigrated to Egypt when she was 4 years old. They eventually settled in Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) in 2005. [4] (#cite_note-4) She speaks Arabic, English, and Dinka. [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] She has modeled for Armani (/wiki/Armani) , Jacquemus (/wiki/Jacquemus) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Roland Mouret (/wiki/Roland_Mouret) , Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) , Kate Spade (/wiki/Kate_Spade) , Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) , Christian Siriano (/wiki/Christian_Siriano) , Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , Mugler (/wiki/Mugler) , John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Roksanda Ilinčić (/wiki/Roksanda_Ilin%C4%8Di%C4%87) , and Marni (/wiki/Marni) among others. [6] (#cite_note-6) Koj had her debut appearance in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) in 2018. [7] (#cite_note-7) In addition to Victoria’s Secret (/wiki/Victoria%E2%80%99s_Secret) she has expressed Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) and Prada (/wiki/Prada) as her modelling goals. [8] (#cite_note-8) Models.com selected her as a ″Top Newcomer” in 2018. [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Subah Koj - Model" (https://models.com/models/subah-koj) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "MEET FIVE OF AUSTRALIA'S MOST EXCITING UP-AND-COMING MODELS" (https://fashionista.com/2016/05/australian-models-resort-2017) . Fashionista . ^ (#cite_ref-3) " (https://www.msn.com/en-au/lifestyle/style/its-not-fair-models-message-for-australia/ar-AAAthpl) 'It's not fair': Model's message for Australia" (https://www.msn.com/en-au/lifestyle/style/its-not-fair-models-message-for-australia/ar-AAAthpl) . MSN . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "This Model Blends Australian and African Style So Effortlessly" (https://www.whowhatwear.com/subah-koj-model-interview) . WhoWhatWear . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "A chai latte with fashion model Subah Koj" (https://www.domain.com.au/domain-review/a-chai-latte-with-fashion-model-subah-koj-442852/) . Domain . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Subah Koj" (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/subah_koj/) . FMD . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Meet the five Australian models confirmed for the 2018 Victoria's Secret show" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/meet-the-four-australian-models-confirmed-for-the-2018-victorias-secret-show/image-gallery/120b9f0c9472493f6f3f70776bca39d3) . Vogue Australia . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Australian modelling diversifies - in some areas, anyway" (https://www.sbs.com.au/news/australian-modelling-diversifies-in-some-areas-anyway) . SBS News Australia . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Top Newcomers S/S 2019" (https://models.com/mdx/top-newcomers-s-s-2019/) . Models.com . 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King Chulalongkorn wearing the raj pattern costume Raj pattern ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ราชปะแตน , RTGS (/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription) : ratcha pataen , pronounced [râːt.t͡ɕʰā.pā.tɛ̄ːn] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai) ) refers either to a Thai (/wiki/Thailand) men's costume (/wiki/Costume) consisting of a white Nehru-style (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) jacket (/wiki/Jacket) with five buttons, a chong kraben (/wiki/Chong_kraben) , knee-length socks (/wiki/Socks) and dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoes) , or to the specific form of the jacket itself. It was worn chiefly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by government officials and the upper class in Bangkok (/wiki/Bangkok) , and nowadays is used in select circumstances as a national costume (/wiki/National_costume) . History and use [ edit ] Gen. Prem Tinsulanonda (/wiki/Prem_Tinsulanonda) wearing the raj pattern jacket as part of the white dress uniform The raj pattern was devised by King Chulalongkorn (/wiki/Chulalongkorn) during his visit to British India (/wiki/British_India) in 1871, where he hired a Calcutta (/wiki/Calcutta) tailor to make a jacket with a standing collar (/wiki/Collar_(clothing)) and buttoned vertical opening. Previously in 1870, the king had had his entourage dress in a combination of chong kraben (a wrap (/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)) worn with part of the fabric folded back between the legs and tucked behind the waist) and Western suit jacket (/wiki/Suit_jacket) , socks and shoes during his visit to Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) and Java (/wiki/Java) . This new jacket replaced the suit jacket, alleviating the need for a separate layer of shirt in the hot climate, and the dress soon became the de facto civil uniform. [1] (#cite_note-Sakulthai-1) It was worn both officially and privately and remained popular until the Pibulsonggram (/wiki/Pibulsonggram) era, when the chong kraben was banned by cultural mandate (/wiki/Thai_cultural_mandates) . The name raj pattern , from Pali (/wiki/Pali) rājā and English pattern and meaning royal pattern , [2] (#cite_note-Royal_Institute-2) was coined by Phon Bunnak (later the Chao Phraya Phasakorawong), who was acting as royal secretary during the king's journey. [1] (#cite_note-Sakulthai-1) Nowadays, the full raj pattern costume is worn only on select occasions as a national costume, and is employed regularly only in the tourism industry. The jacket, however, has found continued use in the dress uniforms (/wiki/Dress_uniform) of the civil and military services, [2] (#cite_note-Royal_Institute-2) as well as the formal clothing worn with the suea khrui (/wiki/Suea_khrui) as the academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) of certain universities, where it is worn with trousers in the Western style. Another Thai garment which is very similar in design is the suea phraratchathan (/wiki/Suea_phraratchathan) . References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Phakdiphumin, Chunlada (26 August 2003). เสื้อเสนากุฎ . Sakulthai (in Thai). 49 (2549) . Retrieved 5 June 2010 . ^ Jump up to: a b Royal Institute (/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Thailand) (2003). พจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. 2542 [ Royal Institute Dictionary (/wiki/Royal_Institute_Dictionary) B.E. 2542 ] (in Thai). Bangkok: Nanmee Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 974-9588-04-5 . 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Short, full Spanish cape with a collar worn in the 16th and 17th centuries Ferreruolo Type Cape (/wiki/Cape) Place of origin Spain Introduced 16th century A ferreruolo is a short cape (/wiki/Cape) of military origin, which was popular among Spanish (/wiki/Spain) men during the 16th century. It is also called ferreruelo , herreruelo , boemio , balandran , fieltro , and capa . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The garment permitted the wearer ease of access to his sword. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ferreruolo" (https://www.fashion-glossary.com/cms/glossary/39-glossary-f/6813-ferreruolo.html) . www.fashion-glossary.com . Retrieved 2019-10-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Boucher, François (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_(art_historian)) ; Deslandres, Yvonne (/wiki/Yvonne_Deslandres) (1987). 20,000 years of fashion: the history of costume and personal adornment . H.N. Abrams. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8109-1693-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bigelow, Marybelle S. (1970). Fashion in history: apparel in the Western world . Burgess Pub. Co. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8087-0261-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 105916 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/105916) . This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferreruolo&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐gpbr9 Cached time: 20240713111845 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.241 seconds Real time usage: 0.469 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 481/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10808/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 833/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17682/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.160/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4465209/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 304.961 1 -total 32.48% 99.055 1 Template:Reflist 31.76% 96.862 1 Template:Short_description 24.63% 75.127 1 Template:Cite_web 20.86% 63.600 1 Template:Clothing-stub 20.25% 61.752 1 Template:Asbox 15.16% 46.218 3 Template:Main_other 14.56% 44.398 1 Template:SDcat 14.00% 42.703 1 Template:Infobox_clothing_type 13.36% 40.755 1 Template:Infobox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33925075-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713111845 and revision id 1192696841. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferreruolo&oldid=1192696841 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferreruolo&oldid=1192696841) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Spanish clothing (/wiki/Category:Spanish_clothing) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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French women's fashion and cultural periodical 1901-1954 For other uses, see Femina (disambiguation) (/wiki/Femina_(disambiguation)) . Cover of the first number of Femina January 1, 1901, French magazine published in Paris by Pierre Lafitte. Femina was a French magazine created on February 1, 1901 by Pierre Lafitte (/wiki/Pierre_Lafitte_(journalist)) and discontinued in 1954. The title gave its name to the Prix Femina (/wiki/Prix_Femina) from 1922. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] The title of this illustrated periodical is taken from the Latin (/wiki/Latin) word femina for "woman". It was subtitled "La revue idéale de la femme et de la jeune fille" ("The ideal magazine for women and girls") and was an early French magazine format targeting a female readership of the bourgeoisie (/wiki/Bourgeoisie) . It won immediate success; by the end of its second year, it achieved a circulation of 100,000 and reached a high of 135,000 between 1905 and 1910, triple the sales of La Fronde (/wiki/La_Fronde_(newspaper)) and outselling influential daily newspapers Le Temps (/wiki/Le_Temps_(Paris)) (36,000), Le (/wiki/Le_Figaro) Figaro (46,000) and L'Éclair (/wiki/L%27%C3%89clair) (93,000). [2] (#cite_note-2) Content [ edit ] Femina started as a bimonthly society magazine and before the First World War its editorial coverage was broader than other magazines aimed at women. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) It presented a balanced mix of reportage on fashion, the arts and current events, with generous coverage of leisure activities, especially sports (the cover of April 1, 1902, shows the photograph of two women playing ping pong and another magazine published by Lafitte, La Vie au vent , catered to women sports enthusiasts), [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) and professional advice on interior decoration. Advertising from luxury retailers and manufacturers covered at least five pages of each issue. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Writing [ edit ] Leading journalists contributed articles, including women writers with a serious commitment to women's issues, among them being poet Jane Catulle-Mendès (/wiki/Jane_Catulle-Mend%C3%A8s) , and established novelists Gabrielle Réval (/wiki/Gabrielle_R%C3%A9val) , Jeanne Lapauze (/wiki/Jeanne_Lapauze) and Marcelle Tinayre (/wiki/Marcelle_Tinayre) . Amongst its male writers were allies of feminism: Marcel Prévost (/wiki/Marcel_Pr%C3%A9vost) , Jules Claretie (/wiki/Jules_Ars%C3%A8ne_Arnaud_Claretie) (director of the Comédie Francaise (/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise) which staged several progressive plays about women), Maurice Donnay (/wiki/Maurice_Donnay) (who wrote the 1913 feminist play L’éclaireuses ), Paul Margueritte (/wiki/Paul_Margueritte) (who supported divorce and the decriminalization of adultery), and literary critic Emile Faguet (/wiki/%C3%89mile_Faguet) , sympathetic to women writers. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) It profiled celebrated women, including those working in the professions; as an example of its contents and inclusion of female celebrities of the day, the May 1, 1903 issue entitled "Women Artists at the Salon of 1903", devoted three illustrated pages to Louise Abbéma (/wiki/Louise_Abb%C3%A9ma) , Louise Catherine Breslau (/wiki/Louise_Catherine_Breslau) , Camille Claudel (/wiki/Camille_Claudel) , Maximilian Guyon, Louise Clément-Carpeaux (cover), Laure Coutan-Montorgueil (/wiki/Laure_Coutan-Montorgueil) , and Juana Romani (/wiki/Juana_Romani) . Imagery [ edit ] Affiche Femina Photographic series on the correct donning of gloves; step one. Femina magazine Femina projected a strong visual appeal. Current fashion in clothing and interiors was illustrated with photographs made, in the case of garments, in the studio or at social events (such as those taken at the races by the Séeberger Brothers (/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_S%C3%A9eberger) ) [5] (#cite_note-5) and hand-drawn illustrations, including instructions on fitting garments; on the correct way to remove gloves, for example. Photographic portraits played a role in engaging readers with élite society figures and unpeopled pictures of their prestige home interiors appealed to aspirational readers' curiosity. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) After a few years, the cover of the magazine, which was in most cases a photograph, was alternated with a bi-chrome comic illustration. In 1906, the cover of the November 1 number displayed drawing of a woman breastfeeding her child, signed by Paul César Helleu (/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9sar_Helleu) . Reader surveys [ edit ] Cover of Femina of May 1, 1903 devoted to women artists showing Louise Clément-Carpeaux (1872-1961), daughter of Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Carpeaux) . Readers strongly engaged with the magazine; its frequent surveys of them brought enthusiastic response; including the desirability of sport for young women, women in the army. Seven to nine thousand subscribers (about 1 in 15), and often more, would regularly take part; 14,728 readers penned their ideas on the ten qualities a woman needed to be perfect, [6] (#cite_note-6) and 13,758 readers advised on the right bride for the German crown prince. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1909, the Académie française (/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise) raised the question of the election of female members: immediately, Femina asked its readers to nominate 40 women writers, contemporary or former, who would constitute an imaginary female academy. 6,600 responded and the magazine and published on a double-page an illustration showing the 40 elected standing under the dome of the academy. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) To a question about their notion of what income would support “la vie idéale" readers nominated a minimum twenty thousand francs per annum, ten times the typical salary of a teacher. [8] (#cite_note-8) Inter-war years [ edit ] Jury of the Prix Femina (/wiki/Prix_Femina) meeting on 7 December 1927 at 26, rue Vavin, Paris. On October 15, 1902, Hachette (/wiki/Hachette_(publisher)) had launched a competing monthly entitled La Vie heureux , subtitled "revue féminine universelle illustrée" ("Universal Illustrated Women's Magazine"), which gave its name to a literary prize in November 1904, awarded by a jury of women of letters. After having suspended publication in 1917, Pierre Lafitte sold his title to Hachette, who merged it with La Vie heureux , keeping the name Femina and launching a new monthly formula in January 1922. The "Femina-La Vie Heureuse Prize" was then renamed the Prix Femina (/wiki/Prix_Femina) . The magazine was then issued regularly until 1939 with Lafitte and Robert Ochs as co-editors (who became editor in 1935) and Martine Rénier as fashion editor. After World War Two [ edit ] Femina reappeared as a luxurious version quarterly and with out-of-series editions in colour from 1945, sometimes illustrated by significant artists, before disappearing after a number dated December 1953-January 1954. Editorial direction [ edit ] Anne R. Epstein, in her review of the book by Colette Cosnier, Les Dames de Femina raises the question of the editorial orientation of the magazine, recalling that its readership was essentially composed of bourgeois women with conservative tendencies; it was expensive, generally on sale at double or more the annual subscription of most women's domestic magazines. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Pierre Lafitte did not have the goal, originally, to publish a feminist magazine, [9] (#cite_note-9) but rather a women's magazine: [10] (#cite_note-10) Athletes competing in sports sponsored by Femina 1929 rugby match between Femina Sports and the Hirondelles, Paris The ambitions and editorial strategy of Pierre Lafitte, director of the publication, was inspired by the success of the English 'Ladies Magazine'. He envisioned a magazine representing luxury, trends, everyday life and family: it is the forerunner of "people" magazines and lifestyle and fashion guides for the affluent woman." However, Femina was always feminine and occasionally even feminist (/wiki/Feminism) , given that advances of that time including the suffragettes (/wiki/Suffragette) ' demands in England, and achievement of the right to vote (/wiki/Suffrage) by Danish women, were issues discussed in the magazine. [11] (#cite_note-11) Francesca Berry argues that her "analysis of its interiors pages in the context of other magazines...suggests that Femina is worthy of re-evaluation from a feminist perspective, not least because the [domestic] interior is, at times, allowed to operate as a personally meaningful space for the negotiation of complex feminine subjectivities." [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In addition, Lafitte showcased the sporting abilities of women, launching several prizes in the context of competitions (related to golf, in particular), including the Femina Cup (/wiki/Femina_Cup) , a women's aviation (/wiki/Aviation) award in 1910. During the First World War it was published only intermittently, but in the 1920s increased its popularity as a modern magazine, displacing old-fashioned rivals such as Le Moniteur de la Mode which closed in 1913 and new luxury titles, like the French edition of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) (1920-), as Femina increasingly featured high fashion and much less reportage, and by the mid-twenties was image-oriented, and concerned primarily with a modern lifestyle of seasonal leisure and fashion. Through the 1930s Femina evoked fantasy and desire before information, necessity or practicality, offering the modem woman's magazine formulae of escapist and unattainable visual spectacle to a more diverse and younger female readership. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Other titles [ edit ] Version Femina (Lagardère group) is the title of an unrelated contemporary publication for women, and Femina is also the name women's magazines in Denmark (/wiki/Femina_(Denmark)) , Femina (India) (/wiki/Femina_(India)) , [12] (#cite_note-12) an Indian bimonthly, Femina (Indonesia) (/wiki/Femina_(Indonesia)) , an Indonesian weekly, and Femina (South Africa) (/wiki/Femina_(South_Africa)) , a monthly women's magazine published in South Africa, [13] (#cite_note-13) and one in Switzerland, as well as a women's magazine with text in Esperanto (/wiki/Esperanto) . See also [ edit ] Prix Femina (/wiki/Prix_Femina) : literary prize sponsored by the magazine from 1924 The Femina Cup (/wiki/Femina_Cup) or Coupe Femina: 1910 French challenge with a prize awarded to women aviators only Théâtre Fémina (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_F%C3%A9mina) or Salle Fémina theatre located under the offices of the magazine at 90 avenue des Champs-Élysées (/wiki/Avenue_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es) which operated 1907-1929 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) prixfemina.org Sylvie Ducas, "Le prix Femina : la consécration littéraire au féminin", Recherches féministes, vol. 16, no 1, 2003, p. 43-95 (ISSN 0838-4479, online [archive]) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hause, Steven (1980). " (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/265119366) "The Failure of Feminism in Provincial France" (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/265119366) " (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/265119366) . Proceedings of the ... Annual Meeting of the Western Society for French History . 8 : 423–35. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-0329 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-0329) . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 265119366 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/265119366) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Berry, F. (2005-01-01). "Designing the Reader's Interior: Subjectivity and the Woman's Magazine in Early Twentieth-Century France" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jdh/epi006) . Journal of Design History . 18 (1): 61–79. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/jdh/epi006 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjdh%2Fepi006) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0952-4649 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0952-4649) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lenard R. Berlanstein, "Selling Modern Femininity: Femina, a Forgotten Feminist Publishing Success in Belle Epoque France," French Historical Studies, vol. 30, No. 4, Fall 2007, p. 623-649 (DOI 10.1215 / 00161071-2007-010) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Aubenas, Sylvie; Séeberger, Henri; Séeberger, Jules; Séeberger, Louis; Chardin, Virginie; Demange, Xavier (5 April 2007), Elegance : the Séeberger brothers and the birth of fashion photography 1909-1939 , translated by Michelli, Pippin (1st American ed.), Chronicle Books (published 2007), ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8118-5942-4 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "reader survey". Femina : 192–93. 15 June 1902. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "reader survey". Femina : xix. 15 June 1903. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "(reader survey)". Femina : xxiii. 1 March 1904. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Anonymous (1 February 1901). " 'il ne s'agit point ici de "feminisme ou d'emancipation sociale", nous laissons à d'autres le soin de masculiniser la femme et de lui enlever son charme exquis' ". Femina : 2. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Colette Cosnier, Les Dames de Femina. Un féminisme mystifié, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2009, 308 p. ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-7535-0812-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7535-0812-5) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Berlanstein, L. R. (2007-10-01). "Selling Modern Femininity: Femina, a Forgotten Feminist Publishing Success in Belle Epoque France" (https://read.dukeupress.edu/french-historical-studies/article/30/4/623-649/9578) . French Historical Studies . 30 (4): 623–649. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1215/00161071-2007-010 (https://doi.org/10.1215%2F00161071-2007-010) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0016-1071 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0016-1071) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Reddy, Vanita (April 2006). "THE NATIONALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL INDIAN WOMAN: Geographies of Beauty in Femina" (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14746680600555691) . South Asian Popular Culture . 4 (1): 61–85. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/14746680600555691 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14746680600555691) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1474-6689 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1474-6689) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 142899377 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142899377) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Sanger, Nadia (March 2009). "New women, old messages? Constructions of femininities, race and hypersexualised bodies in selected South African magazines, 2003–2006" (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02533950802667301) . Social Dynamics . 35 (1): 137–148. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/02533950802667301 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02533950802667301) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0253-3952 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0253-3952) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 55457428 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55457428) . External links [ edit ] Femina years 1910-1914 [archive] 1910-1914 (https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34415871r/date) , online on Gallica (incomplete collection) Femina years 1926-1938 [archive] 1926-1938 (https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34418576c/date) , online on Gallica (incomplete collection). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Femina (French magazine) . 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French shoe designer Rodolphe Menudier is a French shoe designer. [1] (#cite_note-timeout-1) Described as: the very first to be a huge success both commercial and media thanks to collections of high end shoe design. His label was launched in 1994 and takes us back to Roger Vivier (/wiki/Roger_Vivier) ’s daring; it is a combination of inventiveness and sophistication that never gives up away on elegance and seduction. Trained at the AFPIC, he won fame in the “back to luxury” trend using a significant dose of sex-appeal, with his own brand and creating models for Dior (/wiki/Dior) with John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) … His Parisian boutique, was inaugurated in 2000 in a set by Christophe Pillet (/w/index.php?title=Christophe_Pillet&action=edit&redlink=1) “without ostentation or gilding”, it is a concentrate of his passion in design, postmodernism and the neopunk spirit. Florence Müller (/w/index.php?title=Florence_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1) (Excerpt from 20 ans de mode contemporaine - Ed: Naïve) He started his shoe line in 1994. The first boutique opened in Paris in 2000. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-timeout_1-0) Time Out Paris , Time Out (/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)) , 2005, p. 164 External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.rodolphemenudier.com) This article about a French artist is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Menudier&action=edit) . v t e This biographical article about a designer (/wiki/Designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Menudier&action=edit) . v t e This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Menudier&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐jhwhk Cached time: 20240713030159 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.152 seconds Real time usage: 0.215 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 393/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10433/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 480/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13768/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.092/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2191681/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 193.502 1 -total 37.26% 72.094 1 Template:Short_description 35.28% 68.262 3 Template:Asbox 34.27% 66.304 1 Template:France-artist-stub 19.63% 37.976 2 Template:Pagetype 9.76% 18.879 4 Template:Main_other 8.77% 16.971 1 Template:ACArt 8.49% 16.434 1 Template:SDcat 7.71% 14.915 1 Template:Reflist 7.17% 13.871 1 Template:Official_website Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34553625-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713030159 and revision id 1144894710. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Menudier&oldid=1144894710 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Menudier&oldid=1144894710) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) French fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_designers) Shoe designers (/wiki/Category:Shoe_designers) French brands (/wiki/Category:French_brands) French artist stubs (/wiki/Category:French_artist_stubs) Designer stubs (/wiki/Category:Designer_stubs) Fashion biography stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_biography_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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American fashion and lifestyle brand Aimé Leon Dore Storefront of Aimé Leon Dore's flagship location in New York City Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded March 2014 ; 10 years ago ( 2014-03 ) Founder Teddy Santis Headquarters Queens, New York (/wiki/Queens) Website aimeleondore.com (https://www.aimeleondore.com/) Aimé Leon Dore (pronounced ah-mey lee-on door ) is a fashion and lifestyle brand founded in March 2014 by Teddy Santis. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Based in Queens, New York (/wiki/Queens) , [2] (#cite_note-2) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) the brand's flagship store (/wiki/Flagship_store) is located on Mulberry Street (/wiki/Mulberry_Street_(Manhattan)) in Nolita, Manhattan (/wiki/Nolita,_Manhattan) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) History [ edit ] The company was founded by Teddy Santis in 2014 with the original plan to name it "Aimé", the word for "love" in French. This proved difficult to trademark because of how broad of a word it was so he worked with his wife to come up with a new name and decided on "Aimé Leon Dore". "Leon" being his father's nickname while "Dore" comes from his full first name, "Theodore". [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2015, the brand collaborated with Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) on an update of Puma's classic State sneaker (/wiki/Sneaker_collecting) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2016, ALD opened its first physical retail location on Mott St. (/wiki/Mott_Street) in New York's Nolita (/wiki/Nolita) neighborhood. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) The shop quickly developed a reputation for its strong community, evolving interior (which changed with each seasonal collection), and its mysterious exterior (with curtains hung over the door and street-facing windows). In 2017, Aimé Leon Dore collaborated with KITH (/wiki/Kith_(brand)) on hoodies (/wiki/Hoodies) , t-shirts (/wiki/T-shirt) , pullover sailing jackets, pants, and caps with a nautical theme and anchors (/wiki/Anchor) , boat paddles, and evil eye (/wiki/Evil_eye) iconography inspired by Mykonos (/wiki/Mykonos) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2019, ALD moved to a larger storefront on nearby Mulberry St (/wiki/Mulberry_Street_(Manhattan)) that also has an attached nostalgic coffee shop. [13] (#cite_note-13) The new store gave greater expression to the brand's creative vision and included a living-room style interior evoking classic Parisian homes, an installation from New York artist Tyrrell Winston, as a well as Café Leon Dore, a Mediterranean coffee shop inspired by Santis' Greek (/wiki/Greek-American) roots with outdoor seating. Jon Caramanica of The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) reviewed ALD's Mulberry flagship in his column "Critical Shopper." The piece described ALD as a post-streetwear heritage brand. [14] (#cite_note-14) To date, ALD has collaborated with New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) on three major projects spanning three seasons (Spring/Summer 2019, Fall/Winter 2020, and Spring/Summer 2020). Each project has seen ALD deliver its unique take on New Balance's heritage and design in ways which pay homage to life in New York. The inaugural project in April 2019 focused on NB's iconic 997 silhouette; [15] (#cite_note-15) a collection featuring the 990v2 and 990v5 followed in November 2019; [16] (#cite_note-16) and the brand delivered a project featuring the 827 (the first time the shoe had been revived following its launch over 20 years ago) in March 2020. [17] (#cite_note-17) Store interior In February 2020, ALD released the first-of-its-kind ALD 964, a one-of-one custom 1990 Porsche 964 911 Carrera 4 (/wiki/Porsche_911_(964)) restored with Porsche's blessing and support, the first time they had lent their official backing to a vintage 911 restoration. The project included a video campaign, limited-edition capsule collection, and physical activation at the Deitch gallery on Wooster St. in New York's SoHo (/wiki/SoHo) district. [18] (#cite_note-18) A Porsche on display inside the Aimé Leon Dore flagship location Description [ edit ] The brand's design is influenced by classic hip hop and basketball, and Teddy Santis's experiences growing up between Queens (/wiki/Queens,_New_York_City) and Greece (/wiki/Greece) in the 1990s. [19] (#cite_note-19) Santis has also credited the early-2000s streetwear boutique "Nom De Guerre" as one of his "biggest inspirations [20] (#cite_note-20) ." NDG was considered one of the earliest streetwear stores to blend high-end fashion with sneaker culture [21] (#cite_note-21) and its discreet boutique was located in a basement on the corner of Broadway and Bleecker, just minutes away from ALD's New York flagship. The brand has also collaborated with Woolrich (/wiki/Woolrich) , [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Suicoke, [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) Timberland (/wiki/The_Timberland_Company) , [26] (#cite_note-26) New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) , [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) New Era (/wiki/New_Era_Cap_Company) , [30] (#cite_note-30) Paraboot (/wiki/Paraboot) , [31] (#cite_note-31) Drake's (/wiki/Drake%27s_(haberdashers)) , Porsche (/wiki/Porsche) [32] (#cite_note-32) and Rimowa (/wiki/Rimowa) . [33] (#cite_note-33) See also [ edit ] A Bathing Ape (/wiki/A_Bathing_Ape) Billionaire Boys Club (/wiki/Billionaire_Boys_Club_(clothing_retailer)) Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) OVO (/wiki/OVO_Sound#OVO_Clothing) Chrome Hearts (/wiki/Chrome_Hearts) Dover Street Market (/wiki/Dover_Street_Market) KITH (/wiki/Kith_(brand)) References [ edit ] ^ a b Woolf, Jake (2014-12-15). "Exclusive: Meet Aimé Leon Dore, New York's Coolest Young Label" (https://www.gq.com/story/exclusive-up-and-coming-label-aim-leon-dore-takes-to-harlem-for-new-lookbook) . GQ . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180927131709/https://www.gq.com/story/exclusive-up-and-coming-label-aim-leon-dore-takes-to-harlem-for-new-lookbook) from the original on 2018-09-27 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Aimé Leon Dore for Men FW19 Collection | SSENSE" (https://www.ssense.com/en-us/men/designers/aime-leon-dore) . www.ssense.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125193543/http://www.ssense.com/en-us/men/designers/aime-leon-dore) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "FLAGSHIP" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/pages/store) . Aimé Leon Dore . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125203803/https://www.aimeleondore.com/pages/store) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Farra, Emily (2019-05-14). "How Aimé Leon Dore Became the Coolest Store in Nolita" (https://www.vogue.com/article/aime-leon-dore-new-york-store) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125204053/https://www.vogue.com/article/aime-leon-dore-new-york-store) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) What Is Aimé Leon Dore? (https://www.grailed.com/drycleanonly/what-is-aime-leon-dore) Marc Richardson, January 7, 2020 ^ (#cite_ref-6) The Spirit of 1994 Is Alive and Well in Aimé Leon Dore (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/05/style/aime-leon-dore.html) Jon Caramanica, New York Times , June 6, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-7) "What Aimé Leon Dore's Success Says About the State of Streetwear" (https://www.complex.com/style/a/mike-destefano/aime-leon-dore-success-state-of-streetwear) . Complex . 2023-09-12 . Retrieved 2024-06-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "AIMÉ LEON DORE FOR PUMA" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-for-puma) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2015-05-16. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085950/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-for-puma) from the original on 2018-09-27 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) How Aimé Leon Dore Became the Coolest Store in Nolita (https://www.vogue.com/article/aime-leon-dore-new-york-store?verso=true) Emily Farra, May 14, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Aime Leon Dore concept shop" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/aime-leon-dore-class-of-capsule-concept-shop/) . Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Espinoza, Joshua (2017-03-23). "Kith and Aimé Leon Dore Channel the Island of Mykonos in Their New Collaboration" (https://www.complex.com/style/2017/03/kith-aime-leon-dore-release-mykonos-collection-spring-summer-2017) . Complex . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170324030724/http://www.complex.com/style/2017/03/kith-aime-leon-dore-release-mykonos-collection-spring-summer-2017) from the original on 2017-03-24. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Sawyer, Jonathan (2017-03-23). "KITH & Aimé Leon Dore Look to Greece For New "Mykonos" Collection" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/2017/03/22/kith-aime-leon-dore-mykonos-collection/) . Highsnobiety . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181028000947/https://www.highsnobiety.com/2017/03/22/kith-aime-leon-dore-mykonos-collection/) from the original on 2018-10-28 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Aime Leon Dore New York Cafe" (https://hypebeast.com/2019/2/aime-leon-dore-new-york-cafe) . Hypebeast (/wiki/Hypebeast_(company)) . 21 February 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Caramanica, Jon (5 June 2019). "Aime Leon Dore" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/05/style/aime-leon-dore.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "New Balance collab lookbook" (https://hypebeast.com/2019/4/aime-leon-dore-new-balance-997-collab-lookbook) . Hypebeast . 11 April 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Life in the balance campaign" (https://hypebeast.com/2019/11/aime-leon-dore-new-balance-fw19-life-in-the-balance-campaign-lookbook-collaboration-release-info) . Hypebeast . 14 November 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "New Balance collaboration" (https://hypebeast.com/2020/2/aime-leon-dore-new-balance-827-apparel-ss20-collaboration-teaser) . Hypebeast . 2 March 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Porsche Carrera campaign" (https://hypebeast.com/2020/2/aime-leon-dore-1990-porsche-964-carrera-4-911-campaign-info) . Hypebeast . 3 February 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "What is Aime Leon Dore" (https://www.grailed.com/drycleanonly/what-is-aime-leon-dore) . Grailed . ^ (#cite_ref-20) https://www.ssense.com/en-us/editorial/fashion/the-new-york-we-fuck-with (https://www.ssense.com/en-us/editorial/fashion/the-new-york-we-fuck-with) ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Remembering Nom de Guerre, the Most Influential Streetwear Brand You May Have Never Heard of" (https://www.grailed.com/drycleanonly/nom-de-guerre-master-class) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Aimé Leon Dore for Woolrich" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-x-woolrich) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2018-01-17. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125201548/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-x-woolrich) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "AIMÉ LEON DORE / WOOLRICH 2019" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-woolrich-2019) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2019-10-25. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125215053/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-woolrich-2019) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "AIMÉ LEON DORE / SUICOKE" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-suicoke) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2018-10-05. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125215222/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-suicoke) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "AIMÉ LEON DORE / SUICOKE" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-suicoke-1) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2019-09-11. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125215308/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-suicoke-1) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "AIMÉ LEON DORE / TIMBERLAND" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-timberland) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2018-11-11. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125215342/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-timberland) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "AIMÉ LEON DORE / NEW BALANCE" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-new-balance) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2019-04-11. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125215449/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-new-balance) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Aimé Leon Dore / New Balance" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-new-balance-campaign-1) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2019-11-11. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125215547/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-new-balance-campaign-1) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "AIMÉ LEON DORE / NEW BALANCE CAMPAIGN" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-new-balance-campaign-2) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2019-11-11. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125215629/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-new-balance-campaign-2) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "AIMÉ LEON DORE / NEW ERA" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/ald-new-era) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2019-04-30. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125215711/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/ald-new-era) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "AIMÉ LEON DORE / PARABOOT" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-paraboot) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2019-10-18. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125215755/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-paraboot) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "AIMÉ LEON DORE / DRAKE'S" (https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-drakes) . Aimé Leon Dore . 2019-11-01. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191125215839/https://www.aimeleondore.com/blogs/news/aime-leon-dore-drakes) from the original on 2019-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Suitcase & Travel Chest RIMOWA × Aimé Leon Dore - RIMOWA" (https://www.rimowa.com/de/en/rimowa-x-aimeleondore/) . Retrieved 2024-06-29 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://aimeleondore.com) These Aimé Leon Dore Kicks Will Make Sneakerheads Jealous (https://www.gq.com/story/aime-leon-dore-sneakers-burgundy) Jake Woolf, GQ magazine (/wiki/GQ_magazine) , March 16, 2017 Aimé Leon Dore's New Collection is the Spring Style Upgrade You've Been Looking For (http://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/news/a53784/aime-leon-dore-spring-summer-2017-collection/) Esquire magazine (/wiki/Esquire_magazine) March 10, 2017 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐867dm Cached time: 20240719040620 Cache expiry: 1108422 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.346 seconds Real time usage: 0.432 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2608/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52372/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1551/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 108433/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.214/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6182405/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 381.394 1 -total 52.95% 201.955 1 Template:Reflist 44.83% 170.967 28 Template:Cite_web 24.22% 92.391 1 Template:Infobox_company 21.14% 80.641 1 Template:Infobox 17.48% 66.664 1 Template:Short_description 10.10% 38.536 2 Template:Pagetype 5.13% 19.552 7 Template:Main_other 4.07% 15.541 1 Template:SDcat 2.94% 11.198 1 Template:Start_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55413314-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719040620 and revision id 1235406867. 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English fashion and advertising photographer John Barry Pierpoint Cole (14 July 1923 – 23 February 1995) was an English fashion and advertising photographer. [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life [ edit ] John Cole was born in Edmonton (/wiki/Edmonton,_London) , Middlesex on 14 July 1923, to parents George Robert, an art director with his own design studio G R Cole, and Ethel Grace Pairpoint (known as Susan) Cole, née Silk, housewife (whose family were silversmiths). The family lived at Oak Beams, The Green, Old Southgate, London N14, [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) and Cole attended The Beacon School (/wiki/The_Beacon_School,_Banstead) near Bexhill, a boarding school, and Westminster School (/wiki/Westminster_School) . Photography [ edit ] Cole joined the photographic film manufacturer Ilford (/wiki/Ilford_Photo) as an apprentice trainee, although he was soon dismissed on the grounds that it did not suit his condition. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) He was filmed by British Pathe loading the camera while working at Gee and Watson [3] (#cite_note-3) and later on, he worked with Hugh White Studio. [4] (#cite_note-4) Studio Five [ edit ] By 1955 Cole was working with his older brother Kenneth at their camera shop and photographic studio [5] (#cite_note-5) in North London. Cole set up a studio in London's West End to focus on fashion photography, with a business partner Douglas Clarke. [6] (#cite_note-6) Studio Five [7] (#cite_note-7) "Photography for Advertising" was located in Shepherd Market (/wiki/Shepherd_Market) Mayfair (/wiki/Mayfair) , London, England, at 5d Shepherd House, Shepherd Street, Mayfair, London W1 [8] (#cite_note-8) where there was a generous basement and a small sunlit studio on the ground floor, until the business ran into financial difficulty in 1968. Studio Five became a place in London for young photographers to develop their skills; photographers Norman Eales, [9] (#cite_note-9) Vic Singh, [10] (#cite_note-10) John French, [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) Tony Rawlinson, David Mist, [12] (#cite_note-12) Peter Ogden, Brian Duffy, [13] (#cite_note-:1-13) Gavin Davis, Gorden Carter, Derek Weston, Robert Dibue, Laurence Sackman (who worked later for Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) ) David Bailey (/wiki/David_Bailey) , [14] (#cite_note-14) [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) Vernon Dewhurst, [15] (#cite_note-15) Jeremy Bailey, David Radley, Michael Claydon (who had a relationship [16] (#cite_note-16) with model Joanna Lumley (/wiki/Joanna_Lumley) who was photographed at Studio Five) all produced work at Studio Five. [17] (#cite_note-17) David Bailey was a photographer from May 1960 for Studio Five, [18] (#cite_note-18) before being contracted as a fashion photographer for British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) magazine later that year. [13] (#cite_note-:1-13) Model Jean Shrimpton (/wiki/Jean_Shrimpton) , in her book said of David Bailey at Studio Five: "It was while I was at Studio Five working for Norman [Eales] just before Christmas that I noticed a young black-eyed photographer in jeans who was introduced to me as David Bailey. He was quite flattering." [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) In his book Ready, steady, go! : the smashing rise and giddy fall of Swinging London , Shawn Levy wrote: "It was in the Daily Express, in fact, that Bailey published his first really important photo--an image of the model Paulene Stone wearing a dark knee-length skirt and a bright turtleneck mohair sweater and crouching on the leaf-strewn ground to commune with a squirrel, who was nibbling on an ort. Terence Donovan, who didn't yet know Bailey, was among the people who reacted strongly to the image, pronouncing himself "disturbed by its freshness and its oblique quality." On the strength of that shot and a few other striking pictures, Bailey found himself hired in May 1960, as a full-fledged photographer at John Cole's Studio Five, earning thirty to forty pounds a week." [19] (#cite_note-19) Shrimpton wrote that she began to get bookings with Norman Eales at Studio Five late in 1960: "He persevered with my inexperience and even volunteered the information to the Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) that I would be the new face of 1961." [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) Brian Duffy (/wiki/Brian_Duffy_(photographer)) also photographed Shrimpton at Studio Five in 1961 (for Kellogg's Cornflakes (/wiki/Kellogg%27s_Corn_Flakes) ). [13] (#cite_note-:1-13) Many of the top fashion models of the 1960s were photographed including Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) , [20] (#cite_note-20) (Cole appeared in the BBC Documentary Twiggy, the face of the 60s, photographing Twiggy outside St Pancras Station in London), Joanna Lumley (/wiki/Joanna_Lumley) , [21] (#cite_note-21) Grace Coddington (/wiki/Grace_Coddington) , [22] (#cite_note-22) Pattie Boyd (/wiki/Pattie_Boyd) , Paulene Stone (/wiki/Paulene_Stone) , Linda Keith (/wiki/Linda_Keith) , Georgia Gold, Caroline Saunders, Shakira Baksh, Victoria Vaughan, Celia Hammond (/wiki/Celia_Hammond) , Dorothy Bond, Jill Kennington (/wiki/Jill_Kennington) , Suzy Kendall (/wiki/Suzy_Kendall) , (who married Dudley Moore (/wiki/Dudley_Moore) the comedian and pianist who was a regular visitor to Studio Five [23] (#cite_note-:3-23) ) Jenny Hanley (/wiki/Jenny_Hanley) , Norman Scott (/wiki/Norman_Josiffe) (who was involved in the Jeremy Thorpe (/wiki/Jeremy_Thorpe) scandal) Ros Watkins, Ted Hemming, and Liese Deniz. [23] (#cite_note-:3-23) Notable customers of Studio Five were many of the top London advertising agencies (including Kingsley Manton & Palmer, C.P.V. International, Manchester-based Osborne Peacock, Fletcher/Forbes/Gill design studio), many top fashion magazines (including Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) , [24] (#cite_note-24) Bystander (/wiki/Bystander_(magazine)) , Country Life (/wiki/Country_Life_(magazine)) , Flair, Record, Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(UK_magazine)) , She, Hairdressers Journal) and many national newspapers (including Daily Mail, Evening Standard, Guardian, Evening News, Daily Express, Sunday Times). The Studio also worked for fashion houses Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) , Poly Peck (/wiki/Polly_Peck) , Wearwell, and Slimma [25] (#cite_note-25) Photographer Vic Singh noted: Studio Five became a popular and famous London studio at that time. With the young photographers “doing their thing” seeing in the birth of the “Swinging 60’s” a mix of fashion, music and industry. I worked in one of the studios or outside in Shepherd's Market, weather permitting. Lunchtime was usually spent in a cafe in the market and in the evening with a friend who lived next to the studio called George Hastings, Dudley Moore would arrive and play the piano with George on the double bass. Dudley had a jazz group in the early 60’s called The Dudley Moore Trio who played in a West End jazz club. [23] (#cite_note-:3-23) Studio Five became a place for young photographers to develop their skills supervised by John Cole, as described by Howard Grey, photographer: "John sort of wrote 'The Book' for all the London Photographers who followed him - Bailey, Duffy and Donovan”. [23] (#cite_note-:3-23) After Studio Five [ edit ] In 1970 Cole set up a new (eponymous) studio at 17 Brick Street Mayfair London W1, [26] (#cite_note-26) which carried on in business until 23 December 1983. In popular culture [ edit ] Photographing Fashion - British Style in 60s ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851496006 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851496006) ) by Richard Lister. Section headed "The genius of Studio Five". Jennifer Juniper by Jenny Boyd (/wiki/Jenny_Boyd) ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781912666614 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781912666614) ) uses a photograph taken by John Cole. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The John Cole Fashion Photography Archive" (http://blog.courtauld.ac.uk/documentingfashion/2019/04/30/imogene/) . Documenting Fashion . 30 April 2019 . Retrieved 17 March 2020 . ^ a b "RESOURCES - johncolestudiofive" (http://www.johncolestudiofive.co.uk/resources/4594885997) . www.johncolestudiofive.co.uk . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Pathé, British. "Fashions" (https://www.britishpathe.com/video/fashions-1) . www.britishpathe.com . Retrieved 19 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "VADS photo by John Cole / Hugh White Studios" (https://vads.ac.uk/large.php?uid=115690&sos=3) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Friern Barnet Photo Archive - Studio Cole" (http://www.friern-barnet.com/picture/number2473.asp) . www.friern-barnet.com . Retrieved 19 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "John Cole Archive Resources" (http://www.johncolestudiofive.co.uk/resources/) . John Cole Archive . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "David Mist collection digitization project" (https://maas.museum/inside-the-collection/2014/08/20/david-mist-collection-digitization-project/) . Inside the Collection . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Newspaper Press Directory . Benn Brothers. 1968. p. 279. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Jones, Terry (6 November 2013). "it's gorgeous to be grace coddington" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/9kyade/its-gorgeous-to-be-grace-coddington) . i-D . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "ASTRAL PIPER - Vic Singh Interview" (http://atagong.com/astral/vicsinghinterview.htm) . atagong.com . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ a b c d Shrimpton, Jean (1964). The Truth About Modelling . London: W H Allen. pp. Chapter 5 My Beginnings. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851779864 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "David Mist photographer" (https://collection.maas.museum/set/1036) . collection.maas.museum . Retrieved 19 March 2020 . ^ a b c Levy, Shawn (2002). Ready, Steady, Go!: The Smashing Rise and Giddy Fall of Swinging London . New York: Doubleday. pp. 16–18. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-385-49857-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "David Bailey and the Story of Fashion Photography - British Fashion Council" (https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/david-bailey-and-the-story-of-fashion-photography/3gLiztVGSo0WLw) . Google Arts & Culture . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "vernondewhurst" (https://vernondewhurst.yolasite.com/) . vernondewhurst.yolasite.com . Retrieved 19 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Power, Interview by Vicki (30 June 2017). "Joanna Lumley: 'My parents were terrifically light on the reins' (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/jun/30/joanna-lumley-my-parents-were-terrifically-light-on-the-reins) " (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/jun/30/joanna-lumley-my-parents-were-terrifically-light-on-the-reins) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 19 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "John Cole Archive About" (http://www.johncolestudiofive.co.uk/about/4570078228) . John Cole Archive . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Roberts, Paul G. (10 August 2015). MASTERS OF PHOTOGRAPHY Vol 10 Living Legends . Fashion Industry Broadcast. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-62590-498-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Levy, Shawn (2002). Ready, steady, go! : the smashing rise and giddy fall of Swinging London . New York: Doubleday. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0385498578 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "The John Cole Fashion Photography Archive" (http://blog.courtauld.ac.uk/documentingfashion/2019/04/30/imogene/) . Documenting Fashion . 30 April 2019 . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "ARCHIVE - johncolestudiofive" (http://www.johncolestudiofive.co.uk/archive/4587563311) . www.johncolestudiofive.co.uk . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Jones, Terry (6 November 2013). "it's gorgeous to be grace coddington" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/9kyade/its-gorgeous-to-be-grace-coddington) . i-D . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ a b c d "ABOUT - johncolestudiofive" (http://www.johncolestudiofive.co.uk/about/4570078228) . www.johncolestudiofive.co.uk . Retrieved 26 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Vincenzi, Paul (24 February 1965). "Patterns in Parallel". The Tatler . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "The John Cole Fashion Photography Archive" (http://blog.courtauld.ac.uk/documentingfashion/2019/04/30/imogene/) . Documenting Fashion . 30 April 2019 . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "John Cole Archive Resources" (http://www.johncolestudiofive.co.uk/resources/4594885997) . John Cole Archive . External links [ edit ] The John Cole Photographic Archive (http://www.johncolestudiofive.com) https://vads.ac.uk/large.php?uid=115716&sos=0 (https://vads.ac.uk/large.php?uid=115716&sos=0) London College of Fashion: Gala Archive: Hugh White Studios Ltd. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp67274/norman-eales (https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp67274/norman-eales) National Portrait Gallery photo of Norman Eales. https://www.thephotogallery.se/vic-singh (https://www.thephotogallery.se/vic-singh) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200129174708/https://www.thephotogallery.se/vic-singh) 29 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Example of Vic Singh's work, together with a brief summary of his career. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw69459/Tony-Rawlinson-with-a-fashion-model (https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw69459/Tony-Rawlinson-with-a-fashion-model) National Portrait Gallery photo of Tony Rawlinson. https://collection.maas.museum/set/1036 (https://collection.maas.museum/set/1036) Behance page showing examples of Lawrence Sackman's work. http://autographabp-iadl.co.uk/artists/howard-grey/ (http://autographabp-iadl.co.uk/artists/howard-grey/) Autograph ABP examples of Howard Grey's work. https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/i-walk-walls-david/1293020 (https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/i-walk-walls-david/1293020) Article in Campaign Magazine describing Kingsley Manton & Palmer. https://www.alanfletcherarchive.com/era/1962-1965-fletcher-forbes-gill (https://www.alanfletcherarchive.com/era/1962-1965-fletcher-forbes-gill) Information about Fletcher Forbes Gill. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-1960s-uk-flair-magazine-cover-98004330.html (https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-1960s-uk-flair-magazine-cover-98004330.html) Flair Magazine Covers. https://www.insidermedia.com/news/midlands/46055-slimma-right-fit-n-brown (https://www.insidermedia.com/news/midlands/46055-slimma-right-fit-n-brown) Information about acquisition of Slimma by N Brown. https://collection.maas.museum/object/154140 (https://collection.maas.museum/object/154140) Photo of Georgia Gold taken by David Mist. https://www.gettyimages.ch/detail/nachrichtenfoto/fashion-model-caroline-saunders-wearing-a-circuit-nachrichtenfoto/557694933 (https://www.gettyimages.ch/detail/nachrichtenfoto/fashion-model-caroline-saunders-wearing-a-circuit-nachrichtenfoto/557694933) Photo of model Caroline Saunders wearing circuit boards. https://www.alamy.com/mediacomp/imagedetails.aspx?ref=B3P276&_ga=2.166467838.1375846095.1584526809-1083950222.1584526809 (https://www.alamy.com/mediacomp/imagedetails.aspx?ref=B3P276&_ga=2.166467838.1375846095.1584526809-1083950222.1584526809) Photo of model Victoria Vaughan for Mary Quant. http://www.oxfordfashionsociety.com/2012/10/an-interview-with-dorothy-bond.html (http://www.oxfordfashionsociety.com/2012/10/an-interview-with-dorothy-bond.html) An interview with model Dorothy Bond. https://iconicimages.net/photo/td-fa057-liese-deniz/ (https://iconicimages.net/photo/td-fa057-liese-deniz/) Photo of Liese Deniz by Terence Donovan. 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Aubade Industry Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Founded 1958 ( 1958 ) Founder Claude Pasquier (/w/index.php?title=Claude_Pasquier&action=edit&redlink=1) Headquarters Paris, France (/wiki/Paris,_France) Aubade is a premium French lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) brand created in 1958 (/wiki/1958) by Claude Pasquier (/w/index.php?title=Claude_Pasquier&action=edit&redlink=1) . History [ edit ] 1963 : apparition de la couleur et des imprimés originaux 1964 : création de deux collections annuelles 1972 : premier soutien-gorge sans bretelle et premier soutien-gorge dos nu 1974 : premier soutien-gorge à agrafage avant 1975 : premier bikini porte-jarretelle 1979 : création de son modèle phare le TANGA 1992 : début de la saga des Leçons de Séduction 1993 : lancement de la mythique collection Bahia que l'on retrouve sur les Leçons de Séduction n°5 et n°6 1995 : ouverture de deux ateliers de production à Ksar Hellal (/wiki/Ksar_Hellal) , en Tunisie. 1998 : sortie du 1er Calendrier des Leçons de Séduction 2003 : lancement des premières collections maillots de bain 2005 : la marque est rachetée par Calida (/w/index.php?title=Calida&action=edit&redlink=1) [1] (#cite_note-1) . 2006 : ouverture en France des premières boutiques Aubade,l'Art d'aimer 2008 : création de la culotte "Petite Tricheuse", innovation technique et glamour qui "remonte" les fesses 2009 : anniversaire des Leçons de Séduction =>Sortie de la Leçon de Séduction n°100 2009 : lancement du site d'expérience www.frenchartofloving.com 2010 : création de la première ligne de Prêt-à-Porter : les Prêt-à-Séduire Advertising Campaign [ edit ] Le concept des « leçons de séduction » a été imaginé par Eric Flimon, inconnu à l'époque. Cette campagne qui plaît tant aux hommes qu'aux femmes n'a pas pris une ride au moment de fêter sa 100e : noir-blanc, cadrage et humour sont immuables, parmi les quelques rares changements autorisés : les modèles et les photographes. Devant le succès rencontré par les affiches, les leçons de séduction sont désormais déclinées en divers produits dérivés, en particulier sous forme d'un calendrier remis aux clients de la marque, économiseur d'écran, etc... Plusieurs livres sont d'ailleurs consacrés à cette saga en noir et blanc. Si la marque est des plus discrète au sujet de ses égéries (/wiki/%C3%89g%C3%A9rie) , quelques noms circulent... Parmi la vingtaine de modèles qui se sont succédé depuis 1992, il y aurait notamment eu : Vanessa Demouy (/wiki/Vanessa_Demouy) , Laëtitia Milot (/wiki/La%C3%ABtitia_Milot) et surtout Sophie (/wiki/Sophie) , étudiante de Montpellier découverte par Hervé Lewis et qui, du moins au début, défilait masquée pour la marque. Les photographes, en revanche, sont connus : Bernard Matussière (/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Matussi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1) tout d'abord, pour les leçons 1 à 12 Hervé Bruhat (/w/index.php?title=Herv%C3%A9_Bruhat&action=edit&redlink=1) ensuite, pour les leçons 13 à 26 Hervé Lewis (/w/index.php?title=Herv%C3%A9_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1) pour les leçons 27 à 53 et 101 à 113, ainsi que quelques photos inédites. Il est également l'auteur de l'ouvrage Leçons de séduction (éd. de La Martinière) Michel Perez (/w/index.php?title=Michel_Perez&action=edit&redlink=1) enfin, a repris le flambeau dès la leçon 54 à 100 et perpétua avec talent "la tradition", dans la continuité. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Histoire (http://www.calida.com/index.php?id=z_unt_historie&L=2) Sources [ edit ] L'art d'aimer - 10 ans de leçons de séduction (éd. de La Martinière) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 2-7324-2848-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7324-2848-5) Informations aimablement transmises par Aubade SA (Sursee, Suisse) External links [ edit ] Le site officiel de la marque (http://aubade.com) Le site d'expérience de la marque www.frenchartofloving.com (http://frenchartofloving.com) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Category:Lingerie (/wiki/Category:Lingerie) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐bx7j6 Cached time: 20240720170940 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.280 seconds Real time usage: 0.492 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4999/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 269/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6467/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.173/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1845852/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 456.968 1 -total 54.42% 248.679 1 Template:Infobox_company 48.43% 221.309 1 Template:Infobox 23.89% 109.188 1 Template:Portal 17.11% 78.175 1 Template:ISBN 14.58% 66.630 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 3.93% 17.946 1 Template:Reflist 2.79% 12.741 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 1.35% 6.186 3 Template:Yesno-no 0.97% 4.434 4 Template:Yesno Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31951094-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170940 and revision id 884641687. 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American designer and reality television personality Seth Aaron Henderson Born ( 1971-07-11 ) July 11, 1971 (age 53) San Diego, California (/wiki/San_Diego,_California) , U.S. Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Television Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) Season 7 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_7)) (Winner) Spouse Tina Seth Aaron Henderson (born July 11, 1971) is an American designer and reality television personality. He was the winner of the seventh season (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_7)) of Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) along with his model, Kristina Sajko. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Project Runway [ edit ] Seth Aaron Henderson was the first designer to become a two-time Project Runway winner, reigning supreme on the 7th season of Project Runway and also winning the 3rd season of Project Runway: All-Stars. Most recently, he has launched his online store www.sethaaron.la and works out of his space in West Hollywood, CA where some projects include DC’s Doom Patrol Season 4 on HBO. SethAaron’s designs also have appeared on the red carpet, worn by celebrities such as Kylie Jenner, Alyssa Milano, Lady Gaga, Grace Jones, Nicki Minaj, Kristin Chenoweth and Katy Perry, to name a few. He has also been featured in magazines and publications such as Marie Claire, Zink, People, Entertainment Weekly, and Lucky. Henderson also filled in for Tim Gunn as the head "casting judge" on Season 9 of Project Runway . [3] (#cite_note-3) Continuing his commitment to a sustainable future, Henderson's designs feature organic fabrics and those made from recyclable plastic bottles. [4] (#cite_note-4) His 2010 Portland Fashion Week collection was sponsored and inspired by Solar World, a manufacturer of solar panels in Oregon, Henderson's home state at the time. Henderson's show at Portland Fashion Week in October 2011 also featured sustainable fabrics. [5] (#cite_note-5) As of 2011, he was collaborating with the New Hampshire-based Earthtec clothing company to create a sustainable line of clothing to be sold by an "as yet unnamed national retail chain". [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2012, Henderson custom-designed a dress for philosopher Martha Nussbaum (/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum) , who was being honored by Felipe VI of Spain (/wiki/Felipe_VI_of_Spain) with the Prince of Asturias Award (/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias_Award) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2013, Henderson became a contestant on Project Runway: All Stars (season 3) (/wiki/Project_Runway:_All_Stars_(season_3)) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2014, he was announced the winner of the season; he is the first to win both Project Runway and Project Runway: All Stars . [10] (#cite_note-10) As part of his prize package, Henderson launched a collection on QVC (/wiki/QVC) later that year. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2017, the two-time Project Runway winner collaborated with Feetz to launch the world's first 3D printed designer shoe line at FashioNXT Week. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2019, Henderson competed in Project Runway All Stars (season 7) (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_(season_7)) , that consisted of previous winners only, but he was the second designer to be eliminated. [15] (#cite_note-15) Personal life [ edit ] He lives in West Hollywood, California (/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California) with his wife, Tina. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Seth Aaron Henderson Wins Project Runway!" (April 22, 2010) (http://www.styleite.com/media/seth-aaron-henderson) Styleite ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Henderson Sews Up Top Prize on 'Project Runway ' " (April 24, 2010) Orange Leader (/wiki/The_Orange_Leader_(Texas)) , Orange, Texas (/wiki/Orange,_Texas) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Project Runway Casting Special 'Road To Runway (http://nickverrreos.blogspot.com/2011/08/project-runway-casting-special-road-to.html) ' " (August 08, 2011) (http://nickverrreos.blogspot.com/2011/08/project-runway-casting-special-road-to.html) Nick Verreos ^ (#cite_ref-4) "N.H. Eco-Firm Makes Splash with Green Clothing Line" (October 30, 2011) Frederick News Post (/wiki/Frederick_News_Post) , Frederick County, Maryland (/wiki/Frederick_County,_Maryland) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Project Runway" - Lifetime (http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120224111012/http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway) February 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Owner Dennis Randall, who started out in York, opens an Earthtec retail store in Portsmouth" (October 30, 2011) (http://www.pressherald.com/news/a-new-hampshire-companys-clothing-made-from-plastic-bottles-is-a-runway-hit-and-brings-long-awaited-recognition__2011-10-30.html?searchterm=%26quot%3Bseth+aaron+henderson%26quot%3B) Portland Press Herald , Portland, Maine (http://www.pressherald.com/news/a-new-hampshire-companys-clothing-made-from-plastic-bottles-is-a-runway-hit-and-brings-long-awaited-recognition__2011-10-30.html?searchterm=%26quot%3Bseth+aaron+henderson%26quot%3B) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Earthtec and Seth Aaron, 'Project Runway' Winner, Debut High-Fashion Sustainable Apparel Collaboration at Portland Fashion Week: Seth Aaron Inspired by Earthtec, made from textiles from recycled plastic bottles, is unveiled at Portland Fashion Week" (14 Oct 2011) U.S. Newswire ^ (#cite_ref-8) Heagney, Meredith (26 October 2012). "Martha Nussbaum Honored by the Prince of Spain" (https://www.law.uchicago.edu/news/martha-nussbaum-honored-prince-spain) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Introducing the Season 3 Cast! (http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway-all-stars/blogs/project-runway-all-stars-blog/season-3-cast-announcement/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131113070639/http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway-all-stars/blogs/project-runway-all-stars-blog/season-3-cast-announcement/) 2013-11-13 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Turnquist, Kristi (10 January 2014). "Vancouver's Seth Aaron Henderson makes 'Project Runway' history" (http://www.oregonlive.com/movies/2014/01/vancouvers_seth_aaron_henderso_2.html) . Retrieved 29 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Majeski, Ashley (10 January 2014). " (http://www.today.com/popculture/project-runway-winner-some-challenges-werent-inspiring-2D11897508) 'Project Runway' winner: Some challenges 'weren't inspiring' (http://www.today.com/popculture/project-runway-winner-some-challenges-werent-inspiring-2D11897508) " (http://www.today.com/popculture/project-runway-winner-some-challenges-werent-inspiring-2D11897508) . Today (/wiki/Today_(U.S._TV_program)) . Retrieved 29 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "QVC Adds All Star to Designer Lineup" (http://www.multichannel.com/prfeed/qvc-adds-all-star-designer-lineup/387855) . Multichannel News (/wiki/Multichannel_News) . 10 February 2015 . Retrieved 29 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Dusty, Darka (18 March 2014). "Seth Aaron: Running With Scissors" (http://pdxmag.com/archives/article/sethaaron) . PDX Mag . Retrieved 29 July 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Electric Runway on Twitter" (https://twitter.com/Electric_Runway/status/925126682654269441) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Watch All Stars Goes Global Full Episode - Project Runway All Stars - Lifetime" (http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway-all-stars/season-7/episode-1) . v t e Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) Seasons Original (/wiki/Project_Runway) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_7) 8 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_8) 9 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_9) 10 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_10) 11 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_11) 12 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_12) 13 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_13) 14 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_14) 15 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_15) 16 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_16) 17 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_17) 18 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seth_Aaron_Henderson&oldid=1124309345 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seth_Aaron_Henderson&oldid=1124309345) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1971 births (/wiki/Category:1971_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) People from Vancouver, Washington (/wiki/Category:People_from_Vancouver,_Washington) Project Runway (American series) participants (/wiki/Category:Project_Runway_(American_series)_participants) Reality show winners (/wiki/Category:Reality_show_winners) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
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1984 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1984) 1985 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1985) 1986 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1986) 1987 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1987) 1988 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1988) 1989 1990 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1990) 1991 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1991) 1992 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1992) 1993 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1993) 1994 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1994) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7974fdbb48‐46f8w Cached time: 20240718085319 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.107 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1906/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.058/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933538/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 101.022 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 101.022 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44799750-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718085319 and revision id 974952413. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1989" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A American Apparel (/wiki/American_Apparel) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) B Boxfresh (/wiki/Boxfresh) C Calibre (menswear) (/wiki/Calibre_(menswear)) Chaco (footwear) (/wiki/Chaco_(footwear)) D DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) G G-Star Raw (/wiki/G-Star_Raw) H Hot Topic (/wiki/Hot_Topic) J Jako (/wiki/Jako) Jello Shoecompany (/wiki/Jello_Shoecompany) Joules (clothing) (/wiki/Joules_(clothing)) L L.E.I. (/wiki/L.E.I.) N No Fear (/wiki/No_Fear) S Sacoor Brothers (/wiki/Sacoor_Brothers) Sana Safinaz (/wiki/Sana_Safinaz) T Title Nine (clothing) (/wiki/Title_Nine_(clothing)) Toti Sport (/wiki/Toti_Sport) Tribal Gear (/wiki/Tribal_Gear) U United Arrows (/wiki/United_Arrows) Urban Behavior (/wiki/Urban_Behavior) USC (clothing retailer) (/wiki/USC_(clothing_retailer)) V Versus (Versace) (/wiki/Versus_(Versace)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1989&oldid=974952413 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1989&oldid=974952413) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1980s fashion (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1989 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1989) Manufacturing companies established in 1989 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1989) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
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The Buddha (/wiki/Gautama_Buddha) wearing kāṣāya (/wiki/Kasaya_(clothing)) robes, Gandhara (/wiki/Gandhara) , 1st-2nd century CE. Height about 1 meter. Tokyo National Museum History of clothing in the Indian subcontinent can be traced to the Indus Valley civilization (/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization) or earlier. Indians have mainly worn clothing made up of locally grown cotton (/wiki/Cotton) . India was one of the first places where cotton was cultivated and used even as early as 2500 BCE during the Harappan (/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization) era. The remnants of the ancient Indian clothing can be found in the figurines discovered from the sites near the Indus Valley civilisation (/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilisation) , the rock-cut sculptures (/wiki/Sculpture) , the cave paintings (/wiki/Cave_painting) , and human art forms found in temples and monuments. These scriptures view the figures of human wearing clothes which can be wrapped around the body. Taking the instances of the sari (/wiki/Sari) to that of turban (/wiki/Turban) and the dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) , the traditional Indian wears were mostly tied around the body in various ways. Indus Valley Civilisation period [ edit ] Evidence for textiles (/wiki/Textile) in Indus Valley civilisation (/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilisation) are not available from preserved textiles but from impressions made into clay (/wiki/Clay) and from preserved pseudomorphs (/wiki/Inlay) . The only evidence found for clothing is from iconography (/wiki/Iconography) and some unearthed Harappan figurines which are usually unclothed. [1] (#cite_note-Keay,_John_2000-1) These little depictions show that usually men wore a long cloth wrapped over their waist and fastened it at the back (just like a close clinging dhoti). Turban was also in custom in some communities as shown by some of the male figurines. Evidence also shows that there was a tradition of wearing a long robe over the left shoulder in higher class society to show their opulence. The normal attire of the women at that time was a very scanty skirt up to knee length leaving the waist bare. Headdresses were also worn by the women. [2] (#cite_note-2) Women also wore long skirt, stitched tight tunic on their upper body and trousers as well. Inferences from mother goddess statue from Delhi National Museum (/wiki/Delhi_National_Museum) suggests female wearing a short tunic (/wiki/Tunic) with a short skirt and trousers. [3] (#cite_note-3) There also evidences of men wearing trousers, conical gown/tunic with an upper waist band. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) The mother goddess statues show women also wearing heavy earrings which were also pretty common in the historic period of India and also depict with heavy necklaces with overhanging medallion with holes in them for gemstones. Female statues and terracotta arts and figurines like a dancing girl also depict long hairs probably braided and draped in cloth. Fibre (/wiki/Fibre) for clothing generally used were cotton, flax (/wiki/Flax) , silk, wool (/wiki/Wool) , linen (/wiki/Linen) , leather (/wiki/Leather) , etc. One fragment of colored cloth is available in pieces of evidence which are dyed with red madder show that people in Harappan civilisation dyed (/wiki/Dyed) their cotton clothes with a range of colors. One thing was common in both the sexes that both men and women were fond of jewelry. The ornaments include necklaces, bracelets, earrings, anklet (/wiki/Anklet) , rings, bangles, pectorals, etc. which were generally made of gold, silver, copper, stones like lapis lazuli (/wiki/Lapis_lazuli) , turquoise (/wiki/Turquoise) , amazonite (/wiki/Amazonite) , quartz (/wiki/Quartz) , etc. Many of the male figurines also reveal the fact that men at that time were interested in dressing their hair in various styles like the hair woven into a booty, hair coiled in a ring on the top of the head, beards were usually trimmed. Indus Valley Civilization men are frequently depicted wearing headbands especially to contain hair bun at the back. People have been shown wearing elaborate headdresses like turban, conical hats, pakol (/wiki/Pakol) hats. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Dressing of Indus valley civilization people show presence of multi-ethnic people of diverse backgrounds for instance people have been depicted wearing Pashtun style pakol hat with a chocker like neck ornament as well as Punjabi style pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) and Rajasthani style bangles and necklaces and many other styles prominent in neighbouring regions of the Indian subcontinent. Some scholars, such as Jonathan Mark Kenoyer (/wiki/Jonathan_Mark_Kenoyer) , have argued that headdress from the royal cemetery of Ur is an import from Indus Valley Civilization since similar headdresses have been found to have been depicted in many of its Mother Goddess figurines and actual ones discovered from sites such as Kunal (/wiki/Kunal,_Haryana) and the floral depiction in gold leaves of species native to Indian subcontinent such as Dalbergia sissoo or pipal, and since no such ornamentation has been shown in Mesopotamian art itself. [5] (#cite_note-5) Statue of the "Priest King" wearing a printed robe (/wiki/Robe) , Mohenjo-daro (/wiki/Mohenjo-daro) , Indus Valley civilization (/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization) , c. 2000–1900 BCE Woman's statue from the Indus Valley Civilization wearing heavy earrings. Mother Goddess wearing tight-fitted short skirt part fastened with a broad waistband using a medallion like clasp, necklaces, ear-ornaments, Mohenjo-daro (/wiki/Mohenjo-daro) , Mother Goddess wearing ornate necklace, Mohenjo-daro (/wiki/Mohenjo-daro) , Dancing girl statue from Mohenjo-daro (/wiki/Mohenjo-daro) , with one arm completely filled with bangles. Burnished and Painted Clay Ovoid Vase depicting horned figure, with Round Carnelian Beads in, Burzahom (Kashmir) (/wiki/Burzahom_archaeological_site) , 2700 BC. Royal cemetery of Ur headdress according to some scholars is a direct import from Indus valley civilization and similar headdress has been discovered at site of Kunal (/wiki/Kunal,_Haryana) Ancient period [ edit ] Vedic period [ edit ] The Vedic period was the time duration between 1500 and 500 BCE. The garments worn in the Vedic period mainly included a single cloth wrapped around the whole body and draped over the shoulder. People used to wear the lower garment called paridhana which was pleated in front and used to tie with a belt called mekhala and an upper garment called uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) (a covering like a shawl) which they used to remove during summers. "Orthodox males and females usually wore the uttariya by throwing it over the left shoulder only, in the style called upavita ". [6] (#cite_note-6) There was another garment called pravara that they used to wear in cold weather. This was the general garb of both the sexes, differing only in size of cloth and manner of wearing. Sometimes the poor people wore the lower garment as a loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) only, while the wealthy would wear it extending to the feet as a sign of prestige. In the Rig Veda (/wiki/Rig_Veda) , mainly three terms were described – adhivastra , kurlra , and andpratidhi – for garments which correspondingly denote the outer cover (veil), a head-ornament or head-dress (turban), and part of woman's dress. Many pieces of evidence are found for ornaments like niska or rukma , which were worn in the ear and around the neck; there was a great use of gold beads in necklaces which show that gold was mainly used in jewellery. Rajata-hiranya ('white gold'), also known as silver (/wiki/Silver) , was not in that much of use as no evidence of silver is figured out in the Rig Veda. In the Atharva Veda, garments began to be made of the inner cover, an outer cover, and a chest-cover. Besides kurlra and andpratidhi (which were already mentioned in the Rig Veda), there are other parts, such as nivi , vavri , upavasana , kumba , usnlsa , and tirlta , that also appeared in Atharva Veda, which correspondingly denote underwear, upper garment, veil, and the last three denoting some kinds of head-dress (head-ornament). Also mentioned were updnaha (footwear) and kambala (blanket), mani (jewel) is also mentioned for making ornaments in this Vedic text. Pre-Mauryan era [ edit ] Even though scholars have debated the archaeological evidence from the pre-Mauryan era, a lot of terracotta artifacts by various scholars have been dated to the pre-Mauryan era which shows continuity of the dressing styles leading up to the Mauryan period. [7] (#cite_note-7) The terracotta also contain naturalistic style of depicting human faces just like Mauryan periods. The pre-Mauryan periods have been marked by the continuation of Indus arts and depict elaborate headdresses, conical hats with heavy earring. Bronze rattling mirror excavated from Pazyryk (/wiki/Pazyryk_burials) dated to the 4th century BCE also depict Indians wearing typical Indian classical clothing such as the dhoti wrap and tight-fitting half-sleeved stitched shirts like kurta (/wiki/Kurta) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Another pre-Mauryan archaeological evidence of Indian dressing comes from Saurashtra (/w/index.php?title=Saura_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1) janapada coins which are one of the earliest representations of Indian pre-Mauryan arts. The coins are dated between 450 and 300 BCE and have been repeatedly over struck just like punch-marked coins. [9] (#cite_note-9) Statue of Magadhan king Ajatashatru (/wiki/Ajatashatru) wearing drapes. Statue of Magadhan king Udayin (/wiki/Udayin) wearing drapes. Hindush (/wiki/Hindush) soldier, wearing a Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) and a turban. Tomb of Xerxes I (/wiki/Xerxes_I) , Naqsh-e Rostam (/wiki/Naqsh-e_Rostam) , circa 480 BCE. Mauryan period [ edit ] The Woman statue (/w/index.php?title=Woman_statue&action=edit&redlink=1) : evidence of stitching, Mathura (/wiki/Mathura) , 3rd century BCE. During the Mauryan dynasty (/wiki/Mauryan_dynasty) (322–185 BC) the earliest evidence of stitched female clothing is available from the statue of a woman (from Mathura, 3rd century BCE). Ladies in the Mauryan Empire often used to wear an embroidered fabric waistband with drum-headed knots at the ends. As an upper garment, people's main garment was uttariya, a long scarf. The difference existed only in the manner of wearing. Sometimes, its one end is thrown over one shoulder and sometimes it is draped over both shoulders. In textiles, mainly cotton, silk, linen, wool, muslin, etc. are used as fibers. Ornaments latched on to a special place in this era also. Some of the jewelry had their specific names also. Satlari, chaulari, paklari were some of the necklaces. Men wore Antariya (knee-length, worn in kachcha style with the fluted end tucked in at center front) and Tunic (one of the earliest depictions of the cut and sewn garment; it has short sleeves and a round neck, full front opening with ties at the neck and waist, and is hip length). A statue of a warrior shows Boots (fitting to the knees cap) and a band (tied at the back over short hair). A broad flat sword with cross straps on the sheath is suspended from the left shoulder. Yakshini wearing dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) wrap and elaborate necklace, Mauryan period. Hair styles of the Mauryan period. Mauryan head with a conical hat from Sarnath (/wiki/Sarnath) . Classical period [ edit ] Early classical period [ edit ] Early classical period has ample evidence of dresses worn by ancient Indians in several relief sculptures which depict not only the dressing styles, but also architecture and lifestyle of the period. Buddhist reliefs from Amravathi, Gandhara, Mathura, and many other sites contain carved reliefs from Jataka tales (/wiki/Jataka_tales) and exhibit the fashion of the period between the 2nd century BCE to Gupta periods. Shunga royal family wearing traditional Indian attire, West Bengal (/wiki/West_Bengal) , 1st century BCE. Scene of the life of the Buddha, wearing kāṣāya (/wiki/Kasaya_(clothing)) , Gandhara (/wiki/Gandhara) , 2nd–3rd-century CE (Kushan period), Relief depicting men in antriya (/wiki/Antriya) and uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) , 1st century CE. Andhra attire, Amaravati style (/wiki/Amaravati_style) Warrior wearing Achkan or long coat or chiton, and boots from Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves (/wiki/Udayagiri_and_Khandagiri_Caves) , Orissa (/wiki/Orissa) , 2nd century BCE. [10] (#cite_note-10) Kushan emperor Kanishka (/wiki/Kanishka) , 2nd century CE, from Mat near Mathura, wearing Achkan (/wiki/Achkan) , sash and outer coat. Gupta period [ edit ] The Gupta period (/wiki/Gupta_period) lasted from 320 CE to 550 CE. Chandragupta I was the founder of this empire. Stitched garments became very popular in this period. Stitched garments became a sign of royalty. The antariya worn by the women turned into gagri , which has many swirling effects exalted by its many folds. Hence dancers used to wear it a lot. As it is evident from many Ajanta paintings, [11] (#cite_note-11) women used to wear only the lower garment in those times, leaving the bust part bare but these depictions may be a stylistic representation of mother goddess cult since Indus Valley Civilization. Whereas women with stitched upper body garment or tunic have been shown from pre-Mauryan period as early as 400 BCE in a folk art depicted on Pazyryk rattling mirrors. [12] (#cite_note-12) Ujjain coin from 200 BCE depicts a man wearing achkan (/wiki/Achkan) . Depictions from terracotta clay tablets from Chandraketugarh (/wiki/Chandraketugarh) show women wearing clothes made of muslin (/wiki/Muslin) . Various kinds of blouses (cholis) evolved. Some of them had strings attached leaving the back open while others were used to tie from the front side, exposing the midriff. Clothing in the Gupta period was mainly cut and sewn garments. A long sleeved brocaded tunic (/wiki/Tunic) became the main costume for privileged people like the nobles (/wiki/Nobles) and courtiers (/wiki/Courtier) . The main costume for the king was most often a blue closely woven silk antariya, perhaps with a block printed pattern. In order to tighten the antariya, a plain belt took the position of kayabandh. Mukatavati (necklace which has a string with pearls), kayura (armband), kundala (earring), kinkini (small anklet with bells), mekhala (pendant hung at the centre, also known as katisutra), nupura (anklet made of beads) were some of the ornaments made of gold, used in that time. There was extensive use of ivory during that period for jewellery and ornaments. During the Gupta period, men used to have long hair along with beautiful curls and this style was popularly known as gurna kuntala style. In order to decorate their hair, they sometimes put headgear, a band of fabric around their hairs. On the other hand, women used to decorate their hair with luxuriant ringlets or a jewelled band or a chaplet of flowers. They often used to make a bun on the top of the head or sometimes low on the neck, surrounded by flowers or ratnajali (bejewelled net) or muktajala (net of pearls). Terracotta head, wearing possibly an early form of pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) from the Gupta period. Male warrior holding broad sword wearing dhoti and arm bracelets; Gupta era statues. Ancient form of Kurta with side slits and Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) worn during the Gupta period (/wiki/Gupta_Empire) . Females statues wearing drapes dipected at Dashavatara Temple (/wiki/Dashavatara_Temple,_Deogarh) . Male and female statues wearing drapes at Nachna Hindu temples (/wiki/Nachna_Hindu_temples) . In south [ edit ] Chalukyas of vatapi [ edit ] Chalukyas (/wiki/Chalukyas) of vatapi have unique clothing, they wore veshti (/wiki/Veshti) in different styles sometimes veshti goes under knees. The uniqueness of jewelleries is the presence of thigh band. Jewelleries worn by people in early chalukyan era as showed in badami cave Temples Jewelleries and clothing in early chalukyan era as sculptured in badami cave Temples Female veshtis of badami chalukyas Medieval period [ edit ] From post-Gupta period, there is plentiful evidence of Indian clothing from paintings such as in Alchi monastery (/wiki/Alchi_Monastery) , Bagan temples (/wiki/Bagan) , Pala miniature paintings (/wiki/Pala_Empire) , Jain miniature paintings (/wiki/Jain_art) , Ellora caves paintings (/wiki/Ellora_Caves) and Indian sculptures. Ancient Indians wearing kurta and baggy pants like shalwar (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) have been depicted in 8-10th century CE ivory sculpture of an elephant chess piece from Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France. [13] (#cite_note-13) From the Late medieval period, there are increased evidences of pajamas and shalwar becoming common in Indian attire while unstitched dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) keeps its prominence as well. From Al-Biruni (/wiki/Al-Biruni) 's Tarikh ul Hind. The kurtas, which are called Kurtakas in Sanskrit (/wiki/Sanskrit) , are half sleeved shirts with slits of both sides are described along with other clothing such as Kurpasaka which is a type of jacket similar to kurta, he also mentions that some Indians preferred dhoti while others dressed more by wearing baggy trousers similar to shalwar. [14] (#cite_note-14) The Alchi painting also shows evidence of modern sari draping and Bagan temple paintings frequently depict Indians with long beards wearing big earring. Paintings from regions of the Indian subcontinent, including Bihar, Bengal, Indus Valley and Nepal depict various clothing attires of eastern Indian states including modern styles of wearing dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) . A teacher and a pupil. 11-12th-century palm leaf painting in eastern India. Rajput soldiers depicted in Alchi Monastery (/wiki/Alchi_Monastery) ; 11th century CE. Large conical Pallava (/wiki/Pallava) hat 705 CE. Painting of a Shyama Tara (/wiki/Tara_(Buddhism)) with a three-piece sari from Alchi Monastery. Ladies wearing muslin (/wiki/Muslin) dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) in a 12-13th century CE Buddhist manuscript. Early Modern period [ edit ] Mughal Empire [ edit ] Main article: Mughal clothing (/wiki/Mughal_clothing) A woman in Bengal region (/wiki/Bengal_region) of the Indian subcontinent (/wiki/Indian_subcontinent) , clad in fine Bengali muslin (/wiki/Muslin) , 18th century. The Mughal dynasty (/wiki/Mughal_dynasty) included luxury clothes that complemented interest in art and poetry. Both men and women were fond of jewellery. Clothing fibers generally included muslins (/wiki/Muslin) of three types: Ab-e-Rawan (running water), Baft Hawa (woven air) and Shabnam (evening dew) and the other fibers were silks, velvets (/wiki/Velvet) and brocades (/wiki/Brocade) . Mughal royal dresses (/wiki/Mughal_clothing) consisted of many parts as listed below. Mughal women wore a large variety of ornaments from head to toe. [15] (#cite_note-15) Their costumes generally included Pajama (/wiki/Pajama) , Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) , Shalwar (/wiki/Shalwar) , Garara (/wiki/Garara) and the Farshi (/wiki/Farshi) , they all included head ornaments, anklets, and necklaces. This was done as a distinctive mark of their prosperity and their rank in society. During the Mughal period, there was an extensive tradition of wearing embroidered footwear, With ornamented leather and decorated with the art of Aughi (/wiki/Aughi) . Lucknow footwear was generally favoured by nobles and kings. Rajputs [ edit ] Maharana Pratap (/wiki/Maharana_Pratap) with Rajput-style clothing. Rajputs (/wiki/Rajputs) emerged in the 7th and 8th century as a community of Ancient Kshatriya people. Rajputs followed a traditional lifestyle for living which shows their martial spirit, ethnicity, and chivalric grandeur. Men [ edit ] Rajput's main costumes were the aristocratic dresses (court-dress) which includes angarkhi, pagdi, chudidar pyjama and a cummerbund (belt). Angarkhi (short jacket) is long upper part of garments which they used to wear over a sleeveless close-fitting cloth. Nobles of Ahirs generally attired themselves in the Jama, Shervani (/wiki/Shervani) as an upper garment and Salvar, Churidar-Pyjama (a pair of shaped trousers) as lower garments. The Dhoti was also in tradition in that time but styles were different to wear it. Tevata style of dhoti was prominent in the desert region and Tilangi style in the other regions. Ahir (/wiki/Ahir) style dhoti were give royal look . Women [ edit ] "To capture the sensuality of the female figures in Rajput paintings, women were depicted wearing transparent fabrics draped around their bodies". [16] (#cite_note-16) Rajput women's main attire was the Sari (wrapped over whole body and one of the ends thrown on the right shoulder) or Lengha related with the Rajasthani traditional dress. On the occasion (marriage) women preferred Angia (/wiki/Angia_(garment)) . After marriage of Kanchli, Kurti, and angia were the main garb of women. The young girls used to wear the Puthia as an upper garment made of pure cotton fabric and the Sulhanki as lower garments (loose pajama). Widows and unmarried women clothed themselves with Polka (half sleeved which ends at the waist) and Ghaghra as a voluminous gored skirt made of line satin, organza or silk. Another important part of clothing is Odhna of women which are worked in silk. Jewellery preferred by women were exquisite in the style or design. One of the most jewellery called Rakhdi (head ornament), Machi-suliya (ears) and Tevata, Pattia, and the aad (all is necklace). Rakhdi, nath and chuda show the married woman's status. The footwear is the same for men and women and named Juti made of leather. Sikhs [ edit ] Sikhism (/wiki/Sikhism) was founded in the 15th century. In 1699, the last guru (/wiki/Guru) of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh (/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh) mandated Khalsa Sikh (/wiki/Khalsa) men to have uncut hair for their lives, which they wear into a turban or dastar (/wiki/Dastar) . The dastar has since then been an integral part of the Sikh culture. British colonial period [ edit ] Tukojirao Holkar III (/wiki/Tukojirao_Holkar_III) , the Maharaja Holkar of Indore, wearing a British-styled dress uniform (/wiki/Dress_uniform) . Muhammad Ali Jinnah (/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah) wearing a suit (/wiki/Suit_(clothing)) and a jinnah cap (/wiki/Jinnah_cap) , c. 1945. Mahatma Gandhi (/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi) with the Mountbattens (/wiki/Mountbattens) , c.1947. Gandhi's signature dress of a white shawl (/wiki/Shawl) and dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) , which he wove himself, was a symbol of self-reliance (/wiki/Swadeshi_movement) . A Sikh (/wiki/Sikh) soldier during the second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) , c.1940. The uniform allowed turbans (/wiki/Dastar) for Sikhs, as is mandated in their religion (/wiki/Five_K%27s) . During the British colonial period (/wiki/British_colonial_period) , Indian clothing went through many changes and began to reflect an evident European influence. The British had a strict set of rules for attire, as they viewed themselves as culturally superior. These new clothing norms arrived alongside new rules around government, education, and class structure. [17] (#cite_note-17) Upper and middle-class Indian men wore western clothing in public, often doing so because it brought them closer to being equal with European men. At first, this included combining elements of Indian and Western clothing, as some men would wear a ' dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) ' (loose lower garment) with a shirt and coat. Others started wearing a sherwani (/wiki/Sherwani) , which fused together the British frock coat and an achkan (/wiki/Achkan) . Eventually, some men started wearing full European styles, like a pantsuit. Although one major difference that remained between Indian and European men's fashion was the style and etiquette of head coverings. Some Indian men wore this for religious purposes, like turbans and phetas (/wiki/Pheta) . For Indian men, it was important to wear this at all times in public, whereas European men would generally remove it. Thus, we see that Indian men’s fashion experienced changes through the fusion of cultures. [18] (#cite_note-18) Women's clothing and fashion were also influenced by the British. They did not wear fully western clothes like men, but many started to wear petticoats and certain blouse styles under their saris. [19] (#cite_note-19) Both of these articles of clothing were brought to India by Europeans. These new articles of clothing also created some tension between castes. One major instance of this was in Kerala, where only upper-caste women were allowed to wear blouses. Though, from 1813 to 1859 the Channar Revolt (/wiki/Channar_revolt) was supported by Christian missionaries who wanted Indian women to wear blouses. [20] (#cite_note-20) Another influence of the British on Indian women's clothing was the introduction of new materials. They started using mill-made cloth and other imported satins and artificial silks. [21] (#cite_note-21) A few reasons for using these new materials include that they were cheaper to produce and were more versatile than the cloth used in India. Sometimes these new styles were also more functional for Indian women. The adoption of these new textiles and styles was seen as a sign of upward mobility in British-Indian society. [22] (#cite_note-22) The British also impacted the textile industry in India because of industrialization and using their own mills instead of artisans in India. This led to the unemployment of many Indians. Later, Gandhi called for Indian people to make and wear their own hand-spun clothing, called khadi (/wiki/Khadi) cloth, as a sign of resistance against the British. [23] (#cite_note-23) This was part of the Swadeshi (/wiki/Swadeshi_movement) movement. In fact, we can see that small-scale artisan clothing producers did not disappear from India during the 20th century as they continued to make up a significant share of industrial output. [24] (#cite_note-24) Post-Independence [ edit ] Further information: Fashion in India (/wiki/Fashion_in_India) Western clothing (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) has gained increasing popularity, especially in the metropolitan cities. This has also led to the development of the Indo-Western (/wiki/Indo-Western_clothing) style. Bollywood (/wiki/Bollywood) has also been a major influence in fashion around the subcontinent, especially in Indian fashion. Gallery [ edit ] Shakuntala (/wiki/Shakuntala_(Raja_Ravi_Varma)) by Raja Ravi Varma (/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma) , c. 1870. She is wearing a kasta sari (/wiki/Kasta_sari) . Portrait of a girl from Karachi (/wiki/Karachi) , Sindh (/wiki/Sindh) , in narrow Sindhi suthan (/wiki/Sindhi_clothing#Sindhi_Suthan_and_Sindhi_cholo) and paro (/wiki/Lehenga) . c. 1870. Illustration of different styles of sari (/wiki/Sari) , gagra choli (/wiki/Gagra_choli) and shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) worn by women in the Indian subcontinent, c. 1928 Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck) , the fifth King of Bhutan (/wiki/King_of_Bhutan) , wearing a gho (/wiki/Gho) and royal saffron kabney (/wiki/Kabney) , c. 2007 Picture shows saree (/wiki/Saree) draping style of North Karnataka (/wiki/North_Karnataka) by Raja Ravi Varma (/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma) . Front side - shows nivi drape, front pleats tucked left to right manner in a pouch. Back side - kaccha See also [ edit ] Textile industry of Bangladesh (/wiki/Textile_industry_of_Bangladesh) Clothing in India (/wiki/Clothing_in_India) Folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) History of Textile industry in India (/wiki/Textile_industry_in_India#History_of_Textile_industry_in_India) Indo-Western clothing (/wiki/Indo-Western_clothing) Fashion in India (/wiki/Fashion_in_India) 1950s in Indian fashion (/wiki/1950s_in_Indian_fashion) 1960s in Indian fashion (/wiki/1960s_in_Indian_fashion) 1970s in Eastern fashion (/wiki/1970s_in_Eastern_fashion) 1980s in Indian fashion (/wiki/1980s_in_Indian_fashion) 1990s in Indian fashion (/wiki/1990s_in_Indian_fashion) 2000s in Asian fashion (/wiki/2000s_in_Asian_fashion) 2010s in Indian fashion (/wiki/2010s_in_Indian_fashion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Keay,_John_2000_1-0) Keay, John, India, a History. New York: Grove Press, 2000. ^ (#cite_ref-2) kenoyer, j.m. (1991). "Ornament Styles of the Indus Valley Tradition : Evidence from Recent Excavations at Harappa, Pakistan". Paléorient . 17 (17–2): 79–98. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3406/paleo.1991.4553 (https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fpaleo.1991.4553) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Standing figure of the Mother Goddess C. 2700-2100 B.C." (http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/prodCollections.asp?pid=34&id=1&lk=dp1) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130516214118/http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/prodCollections.asp?pid=34&id=1&lk=dp1) from the original on 2013-05-16. ^ a b "Lady of the spiked throne" (https://www.harappa.com/sites/default/files/pdf/Spiked-Throne.pdf) (PDF) . www.harappa.com . Retrieved 2018-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Vidale, Massimo (January 2011). "M. Vidale, PG 1237, Royal Cemetery of Ur: Patterns in Death" (https://www.academia.edu/3822016) . Cambridge Archaeological Journal . 21 (3): 427–51. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1017/S095977431100045X (https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS095977431100045X) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 154507819 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154507819) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Ayyar, Sulochana (1987). Costumes and Ornaments as Depicted in the Sculptures of Gwalior Museum . Mittal Publications. pp. 95–96. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788170990024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Gupta, C. C. Das (1951). "Unpublished Ancient Indian Terracottas Preserved in the Musée Guimet, Paris". Artibus Asiae . 14 (4): 283–305. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/3248779 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3248779) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0004-3648 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-3648) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 3248779 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3248779) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Vassilkov, Yaroslav V. "Pre-Mauryan "Rattle-Mirrors" with Artistic Designs from Scythian Burial Mounds of the Altai Region in the Light of Sanskrit Sources" (http://www.laurasianacademy.com/Mirrorscompressed.pdf) (PDF) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The CoinIndia Coin Galleries: Surashtra Janapada" (http://coinindia.com/galleries-surashtra.html) . CoinIndia.com . Retrieved 2019-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Mitra, Rajendralala (1875). The Antiquities of Orissa . Wyman. pp. 178 Two views of the figure in queen's palace cave of Udayagiri showing the boots and the style of the jama or long coat in use in ancient India. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Harle, J.C. (1994). The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent (2nd ed.). Yale University Press Pelican History of Art. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0300062175 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Pre-Mauryan "Rattle-Mirrors" with Artistic Designs from Scythian Burial Mounds of the Altai Region in the Light of Sanskrit Sources" (http://www.laurasianacademy.com/Mirrorscompressed.pdf) (PDF) . www.laurasianacademy.com . Retrieved 2018-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Flood, Finbarr Barry (2015). A Companion to Asian Art and Architecture . John Wiley & Sons. pp. 377–379. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1119019534 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Yadava, Ganga Prasad (1982). DHANAPALA aND HIS TIMES . Concept Publishing Company. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Dey, Sumita. "Fashion, Attire and Mughal women: A story behind the purdha" (https://www.thecho.in/files/sumita-dy.pdf) (PDF) . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-16) Abbasi, Sana Mahmoud. "A Comparison Study between Rajput & Mughal Indian Miniature Paintings" (http://theglobaljournals.com/paripex/file.php?val=February_2013_1360931373_80d34_51.pdf) (PDF) . 2 (2): 3. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-17) "A Brief History of Dress, Difference and Fashion Change in India" (https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474232364.ch-002) . Indian Fashion : 25–48. 2015. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5040/9781474232364.ch-002 (https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9781474232364.ch-002) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781474232364 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Gupta, Toolika. "The Influence of British Raj on Indian Fashion" (https://www.academia.edu/2133441) . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-19) "A Brief History of Dress, Difference and Fashion Change in India" (https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474232364.ch-002) . Indian Fashion : 25–48. 2015. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5040/9781474232364.ch-002 (https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9781474232364.ch-002) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781474232364 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) K D, Binu; Manoharan, Manosh (2021-10-08). "Absence in Presence: Dalit Women's Agency, Channar Lahala, and Kerala Renaissance" (https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol22/iss10/3) . Journal of International Women's Studies . 22 (10): 17–30. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1539-8706 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1539-8706) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "COLONIAL PERIOD" (https://indianculture.gov.in/node/2730147) . INDIAN CULTURE . Retrieved 2023-02-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "A Brief History of Dress, Difference and Fashion Change in India" (https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474232364.ch-002) . Indian Fashion : 25–48. 2015. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5040/9781474232364.ch-002 (https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9781474232364.ch-002) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781474232364 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Victoria and Albert Museum, Digital Media webmaster@vam ac uk (2015-09-29). "The Fabric of India: Textiles in a Changing World" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/exhibitions/the-fabric-of-india/textiles-in-a-changing-world/) . www.vam.ac.uk . Retrieved 2023-02-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Gupta, Bishnupriya; Roy, Tirthankar (16 February 2017). "From Artisanal Production to Machine Tools". In O'Rourke, Kevin Hjortshøj; Williamson, Jeffrey Gale (eds.). The Spread of Modern Industry to the Periphery since 1871 . Oxford University PressOxford. pp. 229–255. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-19-875364-0 . v t e Clothing in South Asia History Clothes Achkan (/wiki/Achkan) Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) Angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) Antriya (/wiki/Antriya) Argon (/wiki/Argon_(clothing)) Bakhu/Kho (/wiki/Kho_(costume)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) Choli (/wiki/Choli) Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) Daura-Suruwal (/wiki/Daura-Suruwal) Dhakai shari (/wiki/Dhakai) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dumdyam (/wiki/Dumdyam) Dumpra (/wiki/Dumpra) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) Farshi Pajama (/wiki/Farshi_Pajama) Ghagra choli (/wiki/Ghagra_choli) Ghoonghat (/wiki/Ghoonghat) Gamucha (/wiki/Gamucha) Gamosa (/wiki/Gamosa) Gharara (/wiki/Gharara) Gho (/wiki/Gho) Jama (/wiki/Jama_(coat)) Jamawar (/wiki/Jamawar) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Kabney (/wiki/Kabney) Kasta sari (/wiki/Kasta_sari) Kaupina(m) (/wiki/Kaupinam) Khalat (/wiki/Khalat) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Kota Doria (/wiki/Kota_Doria) Krama (/wiki/Krama) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Lehenga (/wiki/Lehenga) Lehenga-style sari (/wiki/Lehenga-style_sari) 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French perfume entrepreneur Frederic Malle Born Pierre Frederic Serge Louis Jacques Malle ( 1962-07-17 ) July 17, 1962 (age 61) Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France Occupation(s) perfume industry businessman, author, company founder Known for Editeur de Parfams Family uncle Louis Malle (/wiki/Louis_Malle) (film director, producer and screenwriter) Pierre 'Frédéric' Serge Louis Jacques Malle [1] (#cite_note-1) (born 17 July 1962 in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) ) is a French businessman, author and 'Editeur de Parfums' who founded the perfume house Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle in 2000. Personal life [ edit ] Frédéric Malle was born in Paris and is the son of Marie Christine Hetfler-Louiche and Jean-François Malle. Marie was the former Art Director at Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior) , [2] (#cite_note-latimes-2) whilst Jean-François was a film producer who worked alongside his brother, director Louis Malle (/wiki/Louis_Malle) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In addition, Malle's maternal grandfather is Serge Heftler-Louiche who in 1947, created the Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) line for the fashion house with the launch of the perfume Miss Dior. [4] (#cite_note-fredericmalle-4) He has a brother, Guillaume. [2] (#cite_note-latimes-2) Malle lives on Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Fifth_Avenue) , New York (/wiki/New_York_City) with his wife Marie: they have four children, Louise, Lucien, [5] (#cite_note-5) Paul and Jeanne. [6] (#cite_note-6) Early career [ edit ] As a young man, Malle was more interested in the marketing and art direction side of the perfume business and wanted to emulate the career of Jacques Helleu, the Art Director at Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) . [7] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-7) To this end, he attended New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) where he read Art History and Economics. [8] (#cite_note-8) Upon graduating, Malle worked for several photographers before moving into advertising. He was then offered the role of becoming Jean Amic's assistant at Roure Bertrand Dupont, a company that creates the raw materials used in perfumery. [7] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-7) He briefly worked in the UK before returning to France with the aim of becoming "a French Ann Gotlieb", an American woman who acted as a go-between for marketing professionals and perfumers. [7] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-7) Finding little success in this field, Malle consulted for Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) under Jean-Louis Dumas (/wiki/Jean-Louis_Dumas) , before doing the same for Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) at LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) . [7] (#cite_note-Fragrantica-7) During his time with Dumas, Malle was sent to perfumery school for two months where he learned from perfumers such as Françoise Caron, Edouard Flechier & Jean Guichard. Following this, Malle went on to launch his own perfume house Éditions de Parfums Frédéric Malle . Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle [ edit ] Malle does not create the perfumes for Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle (https://www.fredericmalle.com/) , instead he acts as an 'Editor' working alongside the perfumer. Initially the creative process started with a mood board or more formal brief, however, it is now started with a conversation between Malle and the perfumer. [9] (#cite_note-nytimes-9) The level of input Malle has varies for each fragrance; for Dominique Ropion's Carnal Flower, Malle smelled 690 different iterations, [2] (#cite_note-latimes-2) whilst for other creations he can be non-interventionist. [4] (#cite_note-fredericmalle-4) For Malle, there is only one rule perfumers have to follow when creating a perfume for the house; "Eliminate all that is superfluous or merely decorative". [4] (#cite_note-fredericmalle-4) Malle wanted the perfumers to receive credit for their creations, and as such openly advertises the perfumer behind the scent, which includes placing the perfumers name on the bottles and boxes. This acknowledgment of the perfumer was a decision that perfume critic Chandler Burr (/wiki/Chandler_Burr) described as "all-but-revolutionary". [10] (#cite_note-10) The reason Malle gives for crediting the perfumers was that he "thought it was so unjust to always hide perfumers like ghostwriters; I wanted them to be in the limelight", [2] (#cite_note-latimes-2) whilst also lamenting that since perfumers rarely received credit, the general public would be under the illusion that "Opium was made by Mr. Saint Laurent himself and that Coco created Chanel No. 5". [2] (#cite_note-latimes-2) The house launched in 2000 with nine perfumes, amongst these was Le Parfum de Thérèse by Edmond Roudnitska (/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska) . Whilst Roudnitska passed away in 1996, Le Parfum de Thérèse was a perfume he had initially created in the 1950s for his wife Thérèse, who was the only person allowed to wear it. Following Roudnitska's death, Thérèse passed it on to Malle to ensure that it would be remembered. [11] (#cite_note-11) As of November 2017, the house has 29 perfumes created by 16 different perfumers. In January 2015 Editions de Parfum Frédéric Malle was sold to Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) for an undisclosed fee. [12] (#cite_note-12) Parfums [ edit ] Musc Ravageur - Maurice Roucel (/wiki/Maurice_Roucel) (2000) Une Fleur de Cassie – Dominique Ropion (2000) Le Parfum de Thérèse – Edmond Roudnitska (2000) Noir Épices – Michel Roudnitska (2000) En Passant – Olivia Giacobetti (/wiki/Olivia_Giacobetti) (2000) Lipstick Rose – Ralf Schwieger (2000) Lys Méditerranée – Édouard Fléchier (2000) Iris Poudre – Pierre Bourdon (2000) Angéliques sous la Pluie – Jean-Claude Ellena (/wiki/Jean-Claude_Ellena) (2000) Cologne Bigarade – Jean-Claude Ellena (2001) Bigarade Concentrée – Jean-Claude Ellena (2002) Vétiver Extraordinaire – Dominique Ropion (2002) Une Rose – Édouard Fléchier (2003) L’Eau d’Hiver – Jean-Claude Ellena (2003) Carnal Flower – Dominique Ropion (2005) French Lover – Pierre Bourdon (2007) Outrageous! – Sophia Grojsman (2007) Dans Tes Bras – Maurice Roucel (2008) Géranium pour Monsieur – Dominique Ropion (2009) Portrait of a Lady – Dominique Ropion (2010) Dries Van Noten - Bruno Jovanovic (2013) Eau De Magnolia – Carlos Benaim (2014) Cologne Indélébile - Dominique Ropion (2015) The Night - Dominique Ropion (2016) Monsieur. - Bruno Jovanovic (2016) Superstitious - Dominique Ropion (2016) Outrageous! Limited Edition - Sophia Grojsman (2017) Sale Gosse - Fanny Bal (2017) Promise - Dominique Ropion (2017) Music For A While - Carlos Benaïm (2018) Dawn - Carlos Benaïm (2018) Rose et Cuir - Jean-Claude Ellena (2019) The Moon - Julien Rasquinet (2019) Synthetic Jungle - Anne Flipo (2021) Uncut Gem - Maurice Roucel (2022) Heaven Can Wait - Jean-Claude Ellena (2023) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Société EDP France Holding" (https://corporama.com/fr/societe/edp-france-holding/807760749) (in French) . Retrieved October 11, 2017 . ^ a b c d e "Frédéric Malle puts the finishing touches on a new perfume launch and Melrose Place store" (http://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-frederic-malle-20170323-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . 24 March 2017 . Retrieved October 12, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Jean-François Malle -IMDb" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4372493/) . IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) . Retrieved October 12, 2017 . ^ a b c "Frederic Malle" (https://www.fredericmalle.com/eu/about-us/frederic-malle) . Retrieved October 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Colacello, Bob (9 January 2018). "Inside Paris's 25th Annual le Bal des Débutantes" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2018/01/le-bal-des-debutantes-paris) . Vanity Fair . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "A Spacious Fifth Avenue Apartment Combines Eclectic Art with a Modern Allure" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/frederic-malle-new-york-apartment-article) . Architectural Digest . May 2011. ^ a b c d "An Interview with Frédéric Malle: The Development of Éditions de Parfums" (https://www.fragrantica.com/news/An-Interview-with-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Malle-The-Development-of-%C3%89ditions-de-Parfums-7662.html) . Retrieved October 12, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Frederic Malle" (https://www.elcompanies.com/~/media/Files/E/Estee-Lauder/brand-leadership-documents/Frederic-malle.pdf) (PDF) . Retrieved October 12, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-nytimes_9-0) "How Frédéric Malle makes a new perfume" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/05/fashion/mens-style/how-frederic-malle-makes-a-new-perfume.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved October 24, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Chandler Burr (/wiki/Chandler_Burr) , The Perfect Scent - A year Inside the Perfume Industry in Paris and New York , page 104. pub. Picador. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Le Parfum de Therese - Frederic Malle -Fragrantica" (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Frederic-Malle/Le-Parfum-de-Therese-4772.html) . Retrieved November 10, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Estée Lauder to Buy Frédéric Malle Perfume Brand" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/estee-lauder-to-buy-frederic-malle-perfume-brand-1415367057) . Retrieved November 10, 2017 . v t e Perfumes (/wiki/Perfume) Overview History (/wiki/History_of_perfume) List of perfumes (/wiki/List_of_perfumes) Types Solid perfume (/wiki/Solid_perfume) Eau de Cologne (/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne) Eau de toilette (/wiki/Eau_de_toilette) Essential oils (/wiki/List_of_essential_oils) Pomander (/wiki/Pomander) Chypre (/wiki/Chypre) Fougère (/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re) Ingredients (/wiki/Category:Perfume_ingredients) Plant sources (/wiki/Perfume#Plant_sources) including Herbal distillates (/wiki/Herbal_distillate) Animal sources (/wiki/Perfume#Animal_sources) Synthetic (/wiki/Aroma_compound) Science Aromachology (/wiki/Aromachology) Fragrance wheel (/wiki/Fragrance_wheel) Fragrance extraction (/wiki/Fragrance_extraction) Note (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Scentography (/wiki/Scentography) Professions Perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) Organizations Fragrance Museum (/wiki/Fragrance_Museum) Fragrances of the World (/wiki/Fragrances_of_the_World) International Fragrance Association (/wiki/International_Fragrance_Association) Musée du Parfum (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Parfum) Osmothèque (/wiki/Osmoth%C3%A8que) Research Institute of Fragrance Materials (/wiki/Research_Institute_of_Fragrance_Materials) Théâtre-Musée des Capucines (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Capucines) The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) ISIPCA (/wiki/ISIPCA) Basenotes (/wiki/Basenotes) People Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) François Coty (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty) Ernest Daltroff (/wiki/Ernest_Daltroff) Michael Edwards (/wiki/Michael_Edwards_(fragrance_expert)) Johann Maria Farina (/wiki/Johann_Maria_Farina) Jacques Guerlain (/wiki/Jacques_Guerlain) Adolph Goetting (/wiki/Adolph_Goetting) David H. 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French journalist Diane Pernet Born Washington, D.C., U.S. Alma mater Temple University (/wiki/Temple_University) Occupation(s) Founder/director of ASVOFF, fashion blogger and critic Diane Pernet is a Paris-based American-born international fashion (/wiki/Fashion) blogger (/wiki/Blog) and critic (/wiki/Critic) and founder of the international ASVOFF (/wiki/ASVOFF) (A Shaded View on Fashion Film) festival. Education and early career [ edit ] Pernet was born in Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) , on October 8, 1946, and received a degree in documentary (/wiki/Documentary) filmmaking from Temple University (/wiki/Temple_University) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In addition to creating several films of her own, she has maintained a love for cinema ever since. Becoming a New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) fashion designer in the 1980s, she maintained a label of her own for 13 years. Relocating to Paris in 1990, Diane Pernet's first job there was as a costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) for director Amos Gitai (/wiki/Amos_Gitai) [2] (#cite_note-2) and his film Golem, l'Esprit d'Exile (/wiki/Golem,_the_Spirit_of_the_Exile) . Her work for the CBC (/wiki/CBC_Television) 's Fashion File (/wiki/Fashion_File) programme led to an appointment at Hong Kong Joyce (/wiki/Joyce_Boutique) magazine, where she was the women's fashion editor for five years. Fashion blog pioneer [ edit ] Embracing fully the late-1990s internet revolution, Diane took on a "Dr. Diane" fashion-advice column at Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , and covered the runways for Vogue Paris (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Success in these endeavours led to the creation of one of the internet's first fashion blogs in 2005, [4] (#cite_note-InRocks_First_Blogs-4) A Shaded View on Fashion (ASVOF), [5] (#cite_note-5) an online fashion platform whose early success led The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) to anoint her "the original style blogger". [6] (#cite_note-6) Also prolific on other social media platforms, she influences thousands with her daily fashion news and updates. [7] (#cite_note-BOF_500_2019-7) Vogue Business (/wiki/Vogue_Business) called her a " genuinfluencer (/w/index.php?title=Genuinfluencer&action=edit&redlink=1) ," meaning an influencer who is genuine and has nothing to sell. [8] (#cite_note-8) Fashion film [ edit ] In September 2006, to promote the launch of his brand's menswear line, Mark Eley (/wiki/Mark_Eley) of Eley Kishimoto (/wiki/Eley_Kishimoto) commissioned her to make a documentary around a " Gumball 3000 (/wiki/Gumball_3000) " (or "Gumball Rally") road-trip between London (/wiki/London) and Monte Carlo (/wiki/Monte_Carlo) . [9] (#cite_note-Eley_Gumball-9) [10] (#cite_note-YouTube_Gumball-10) It was this project and the interest that it generated that rekindled her love for cinema and motivated her to invent the 'fashion film' genre. Rather than exploring the idea through actual film-making, she decided to make it an open celebration in which anyone who shared her interest could participate. This was the genesis of her first "You Wear it Well" fashion-film festival that she, with photographer Dino Dinco, curated at the Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) CineSpace (/wiki/CineSpace) from August 1, 2006. [11] (#cite_note-Show_Studio_2006-08-01-11) This brainchild developed into a three-day A Shaded View on Fashion Film ( ASVOFF (/wiki/ASVOFF) ) festival that was showcased for the first time in September 2008 at Paris' Jeu de Paume museum (/wiki/Galerie_nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume) . [12] (#cite_note-Paris_Paume-12) With fashion film as a centerpiece, ASVOFF developed into a yearly travelling international event with satellite conferences, performances and exhibitions. [13] (#cite_note-13) Pernet has used the ASVOFF platform to support the photo-to-film transition for fashion mavericks including Nick Knight (/wiki/Nick_Knight_(photographer)) and Steven Klein (/wiki/Steven_Klein_(artist)) . [14] (#cite_note-14) antenna venues in fashion events the world over (#/maplink/0) In 2020, Diane Pernet signed a deal with Rocco Leo Gaglioti (/wiki/Rocco_Leo_Gaglioti) for a new A Shaded View on Fashion TV channel on the FNL Network (/wiki/FNL_Network) . A Shaded View on Fashion (ASVOF) Season-12 broadcast for the first time on October 6, 2020. [61] (#cite_note-61) [62] (#cite_note-62) [63] (#cite_note-63) Film appearances [ edit ] Pernet's iconic personal style has attracted cinematographer attention as well: she has figured in the Robert Altman (/wiki/Robert_Altman) film Prêt-à-Porter (/wiki/Pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-Porter_(film)) , [64] (#cite_note-imdb_Ready_to_Wear-64) Roman Polanski (/wiki/Roman_Polanski) 's The Ninth Gate (/wiki/The_Ninth_Gate) , [65] (#cite_note-imdb_9th_Gate-65) Larry Clark (/wiki/Larry_Clark) 's The Smell of Us (/wiki/The_Smell_of_Us) [66] (#cite_note-66) and Ben Stiller (/wiki/Ben_Stiller) 's 2016 Zoolander 2 (/wiki/Zoolander_2) . [67] (#cite_note-Pernet_Zoolander-67) In 2021, she also appeared in Harmony Korine (/wiki/Harmony_Korine) 's film-documentary Balenciaga: The Lost Tape [68] (#cite_note-68) and the Season-2 finale for Emily in Paris (/wiki/Emily_in_Paris) . Other projects [ edit ] 2002–2011: Talent scout for the Hyères Festival [69] (#cite_note-lemonde_hyeres-69) 2007: Co-curator of NOOVO, a fashion and photography festival in Santiago de Compostela. [70] (#cite_note-70) 2007–2012: Co-editor-in-chief of Zoo Magazine (/wiki/Zoo_Magazine) (Germany) 2010: Curator of CineOpera , a series of films by the composer/director Michael Nyman (/wiki/Michael_Nyman) for Corso Como, [71] (#cite_note-Vogue.it_Nymann-71) a fashion/art exhibition and an ASVOFF film program at the 2010 New York Scope Art Fair (/wiki/SCOPE_Art_Show) . [72] (#cite_note-ASVOFF_NY_art_fair-72) [73] (#cite_note-art_nexus_scope-73) April 2012: editor of Ninja , a fashion, art and photography magazine 2011–2017: fashion journalist for MFF (Milano Finanza Fashion) (/wiki/MF_Milano_Finanza) . 2014: launches a perfume line of four fragrances. [74] (#cite_note-74) 2014–present: journalist for Modern Weekly, Shanghai. [75] (#cite_note-75) 2014-2020: Modern Weekly 2021: Member of the 'Georgian Fashion Foundation' advisory board [76] (#cite_note-76) 2021: Special Editor for The Edge Magazine [77] (#cite_note-77) Recognition [ edit ] On March 30, 2008, Pernet was chosen, as one of world's top three influential global bloggers, to take part in a panel celebrating a seminal fashion exhibition at New York's venerated Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . [78] (#cite_note-Met_Panel-78) From July 2015, Business of Fashion (/wiki/Business_of_Fashion) listed her as one of fashion's 500 most influential actors. [79] (#cite_note-BOF_500_2015-79) [7] (#cite_note-BOF_500_2019-7) Awards [ edit ] 2012 : Recipient of the distinguished FAD Medal from the Barcelona-based cultural institution devoted to the promotion of design and creativity, FAD (Fostering Arts and Design). April 18, 2013: in an award ceremony on April 18 that year, Diane Pernet is the recipient of the 13th edition of the Felicidad Duce Fashion award for her career as a fashion editor, for her role as internet fashion-writer pioneer, and her role as lead blogger of the genre, and her role as the godmother of emerging fashion talent, as well as for her sensitivity to the film genre that combines art, film and fashion photography. The Escola Superior de Disseny Felicidad Duce Barcelona created this award in honor of its founder, Ms. Felicidad Duce. [80] (#cite_note-80) September 2014 : In Perth, Australia, the President and Executive board of the Asian Couture Federation awarded her the Award of Excellence for her outstanding contribution to fashion journalism. [81] (#cite_note-81) May 8, 2015 : Pernet was invited by the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) to be their yearly Legend of Fashion honoree for her career as a critic, filmmaker and style icon. [82] (#cite_note-82) 2013 : Pernet is accepted into the Business of Fashion (/wiki/Business_of_Fashion) " BOF 500 ", a list of their 'most influential' fashion movers and icons, and from September 2015, she was promoted to their 500 Hall of Fame , the highest honour reserved for those who have demonstrated sustained achievement over the course of their fashion careers. [83] (#cite_note-83) 2017 : elected Female Style Icon by Fashion.Net. [84] (#cite_note-84) October 2018 : Pernet was awarded the Inspirational–Visionary award by BIG SEE ( BIG South-East Europe ) for her work in developing the fashion film genre, for and her blogging career, as well as for her influence in south-eastern Europe's fashion design and art trades. [85] (#cite_note-85) Awards committees [ edit ] 2016: President of the Forward Fashion Tech Awards by Showroom Prive (/wiki/Showroomprive.com) . [86] (#cite_note-86) 2017: Nominator for the Beazley (/wiki/Beazley_Designs_of_the_Year) award 2017. Designer nominated: Aitor Throup (/wiki/Aitor_Throup) . [87] (#cite_note-87) 2019: Gwand Advisory Board Sustainable Fashion Festival Personal life [ edit ] At the age of 28 Pernet married her first husband Norman, who she has met at the dentist chair. [88] (#cite_note-88) He died in a car accident three years later. After his death, Diane has been married three more times. [89] (#cite_note-89) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Contributors" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110906030750/http://www.zoomagazine.de/the_magazine/contributors/) . Zoo Magazine (/wiki/Zoo_Magazine) . Archived from the original (http://www.zoomagazine.de/the_magazine/contributors/) on September 6, 2011 . Retrieved August 2, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Diane Pernet on Tavi, Fashion Film, and the Future of Catwalks – Fashionista: Fashion Industry News, Designers, Runway Shows, Style Advice" (http://fashionista.com/2010/08/diane-pernet-on-tavi-fashion-film-and-the-future-of-catwalks/) . Fashionista.com. August 12, 2010 . Retrieved August 2, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Diane Pernet 2009 press release, p. 2 ^ (#cite_ref-InRocks_First_Blogs_4-0) "Diane Pernet, la dame en noir vogue entre mode et cinéma" (https://www.lesinrocks.com/2015/12/04/style/style/diane-pernet-la-dame-en-noir-vogue-entre-mode-et-cinema/) . Les Inrocks (in French) . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Home – Fashion Week" (https://ashadedviewonfashion.com) . Retrieved October 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Murphy, Tim (March 13, 2014). "Q. and A. | Diane Pernet, the Original Style Blogger, on Fashion and Film" (https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/03/13/q-and-a-diane-pernet-the-original-style-blogger-on-fashion-and-film/) . T (/wiki/T_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 6, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Diane Pernetis One of the 500 People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/diane-pernet) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved June 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Meet the "genuinfluencers" who don't want to sell you anything" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/companies/meet-the-genuinfluencers-who-dont-want-to-sell-you-anything) . Vogue Business . August 9, 2021 . Retrieved December 13, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Eley_Gumball_9-0) "Eley Kishimoto Blog | Blast from the Past" (http://www.eleykishimoto.com/blog/2011/02/11/blast-from-the-past/) . www.eleykishimoto.com . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-YouTube_Gumball_10-0) Diane Pernet (August 3, 2012), Adventure of Pleasure 2005 - for Eley Kishimoto.mov , retrieved June 19, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-Show_Studio_2006-08-01_11-0) "You Wear it Well – SHOWstudio – The Home of Fashion Film" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120829133047/https://showstudio.com/blog/post/you_wear_it_well) . August 29, 2012. Archived from the original (https://showstudio.com/blog/post/you_wear_it_well) on August 29, 2012 . Retrieved June 18, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b "A Shaded View On Fashion Film" (http://www.jeudepaume.org/index.php?page=article&idArt=807) . Le Jeu de Paume . Retrieved June 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Postolache, Myra (April 5, 2018). "A chat with Diane Pernet – 'Fashion Film' is a vibrant and still relatively new applied art form" (https://33magazine.com/2018/04/05/a-chat-with-diane-pernet-by-denisee-x-33-magazine/) . 33 Magazine . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Rabimov, Stephan. "A Shaded View On Fashion Film Festival: A Decade Of Capturing The Zeitgeist" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephanrabimov/2018/10/19/a-shaded-view-on-fashion-film-festival-a-decade-of-capturing-the-zeitgeist/) . Forbes . Retrieved August 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bilbao_15-0) "Bilbao the Guggenheim Screening and a visit to Persuade-photos by Andrew Trotter" (https://ashadedviewonfashion.com/2008/11/28/bilbao-the-guggenheim-screening-and-a-visit-to-persuadephotos-by-andrew-trotter/) . November 28, 2008 . Retrieved June 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Barcelona_16-0) "Barcelona to Host ASVOFF Film Festival | Stylus" (http://www.stylus.com/qqtkkn) . Stylus | Innovation Research & Advisory . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Barcelona2_17-0) "A Shaded View on Fashion Film lands in Barcelona – Vogue.it" (https://www.vogue.it/talents/a-short-film-with/2012/01/asvoff-barcellona) . www.vogue.it (in Italian). January 27, 2012 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cannes_18-0) Gilles, FashionNetwork com, Florent. "ASVOFF emmène ses films de mode à Cannes" (https://fr.fashionnetwork.com/news/ASVOFF-emmene-ses-films-de-mode-a-Cannes,328225.html) . FashionNetwork.com (in French) . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-Paris_Pompidou_2015_19-0) VICE Staff; Dangerfield, Micha Barban (December 2, 2015). "le film de mode a lui aussi son festival" (https://i-d.vice.com/fr/article/j5p5ak/le-film-de-mode-a-lui-aussi-son-festival) . I-D (in French) . Retrieved June 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Paris_Etoile_20-0) "Et si on passait le week-end à regarder des films de mode ?" (https://www.marieclaire.fr/asvoff-a-shaded-view-on-fashion,1284608.asp) . Marie Claire (in French) . Retrieved June 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Paris_Brognart_21-0) " (http://www.nouvellesdeparis.com/blossom-premiere-vision-sest-impose-comme-le-rendez-vous-des-pre-collections-creatives-palais-brongniart/) " Blossom Première Vision " s'impose comme le rendez-vous des pré-collections créatives @ Palais Brongniart !! – Les Nouvelles de Paris" (http://www.nouvellesdeparis.com/blossom-premiere-vision-sest-impose-comme-le-rendez-vous-des-pre-collections-creatives-palais-brongniart/) (in French). August 16, 2017 . Retrieved June 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Paris_Gaite_22-0) "Paris women's fall-winter 13 / 14 | modemonline.com" (http://www.modemonline.com/fashion/fashion-weeks/fall-winter-2013/paris/women/events) . www.modemonline.com . Retrieved June 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Paris_Ch-el_23-0) "Champs Elysees Film Festival – June 11 – 17 – Paris" (https://untitled-magazine.com/champs-elysees-film-festival-june-11-17-paris/) . The Untitled Magazine . June 11, 2014 . Retrieved June 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hyères_24-0) "Hyeres 2010 Villa Noailles Hyeres" (http://1995-2015.undo.net/it/mostra/102246) . 1995-2015.undo.net (in Italian) . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-London_Barbican_25-0) "Blaak and Diane Pernet – Vogue.it" (https://www.vogue.it/talents/news/2010/11/blaak-e-diane-pernet) . www.vogue.it (in Italian). November 17, 2010 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-London_Chelsea_26-0) "London – studio visits and a mini screening at the CHelsea Arts Club" (https://ashadedviewonfashion.com/2009/02/17/dear-shaded-viewerslast-full-day-in-london-i-visited-the-ateliers-of-jean-pierre-braganza-and-yoni-p-aka-steve-j-yoni-p-bo/) . February 17, 2009 . Retrieved June 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rome_27-0) "Video: AltaRoma and Bulgari bring Asvoff to Rome" (https://nowfashion.com/video-altaroma-and-bulgari-bring-asvoff-to-rome-6126) . Nowfashion . January 23, 2014 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rome2_28-0) "Dry at the Palace" (https://www.collectibledry.com/fashion-and-beauty/dry-at-the-palace-asvoff-fashion-film-festival-palazzo-altemps-rome-diane-pernet/) . collectible Dry magazine . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Venice_29-0) "A Shaded View On Fashion Film Festival at the Off Circuit of Venice Film Festival" (https://fashionbeyondfashion.com/2012/08/26/a-shaded-view-on-fashion-film-festival-at-the-off-circuit-of-venice-film-festival/) . FBF . August 26, 2012 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Milano_Morando_30-0) "Milan/ Art – Asvoff, entre mode et cinéma" (https://lepetitjournal.com/milan/a-voir-a-faire/milan-art-asvoff-entre-mode-et-cinema-18611) . lepetitjournal.com (in French) . Retrieved June 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Athens_31-0) "Participation / Atopos" (http://atopos.gr/categories/participation/) . ATOPOScvc . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Tokyo_32-0) "Diane Pernet Presents Asvoff Tokyo 2013 | Amazon Fashion Week Tokyo" (https://amazonfashionweektokyo.com/en/topics/information/art_20131016_01/) . amazonfashionweektokyo.com . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Shanghai_33-0) "The Rise of Creative Collaborations In China" (https://www.wgsn.com/blogs/the-rise-of-creative-collaborations-in-china-mix-place/) . WGSN Insider . October 24, 2016 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Shanghai2_34-0) "Shanghai Fashion Week Ups the Ante" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/global-currents/shanghai-fashion-week-ups-the-ante) . The Business of Fashion . October 24, 2016 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Shanghai_2016_35-0) "ASVOFF goes to China 14 th – 23rd October, 2016" (https://ashadedviewonfashion.com/2016/10/12/asvoff-goes-to-china-14-th-23rd-october-2016/) . October 12, 2016 . Retrieved June 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Seoul_36-0) "세계적인 저널리스트 Diane이 딜라이트에!" (https://news.samsung.com/kr/98) . SAMSUNG NEWSROOM (in Korean). April 5, 2010 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Seoul2_37-0) Dazed (October 22, 2009). "Dazed & Confused Korea Party" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/5573/1/dazed-confused-korea-party) . Dazed . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Boston_38-0) "A Shaded View on Fashion Film" (https://www.mfa.org/programs/series/a-shaded-view-on-fashion-film) . Museum of Fine Arts, Boston . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chicago_39-0) Editors (April 29, 2015). "A Shaded View on Fashion Film in Chicago" (https://www.sz-mag.com/news/2015/04/a-shaded-view-on-fashion-film-in-chicago/) . StyleZeitgeist . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |last= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-New_York_40-0) Vivarelli, Nick (February 24, 2014). "A Shaded View on Fashion Film Festival To Hold New York Satellite Edition" (https://variety.com/2014/film/global/a-shaded-view-on-fashion-film-festival-to-hold-new-york-satellite-edition-1201118307/) . Variety . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Miami_41-0) "A Shaded View On Fashion Film Festival at Art Basel Miami" (https://autre.love/journal/tag/ASVOFF+miami) . Autre Magazine . November 25, 2011 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Montreal_42-0) Roberge, Nelson (October 9, 2013). "Triptyque présente La cité idéale au Festival du Nouveau Cinéma" (https://baronmag.com/2013/10/triptyque-presente-la-cite-ideale-au-festival-du-nouveau-cinema/) . Baron Mag (in Canadian French) . Retrieved June 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mexico_City_43-0) "coolhuntermx | ASVOFF: Mexico City" (https://coolhuntermx.com/asvoff-mexico-city/) . coolhuntermx . May 14, 2014 . 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Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Łódź_53-0) "Święto mody i filmu w Łodzi. 4 Fashion Film Festival" (https://www.wprost.pl/branze/446016/swieto-mody-i-filmu-w-lodzi-4-fashion-film-festival.html) . WPROST.pl (in Polish). April 28, 2014 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Tbilisi_54-0) "Day 1 Tbilisi, Georgia" (https://ashadedviewonfashion.com/2011/03/31/day-1-tbilisi-georgia/) . March 31, 2011 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bratislava_55-0) "Fashion Film Festival I Bratislava 2019" (http://www.pavleyeartandculture.com/fashion-film-festival-i-bratislava2019) . Pavleye Art & Culture . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Moscow_56-0) " (https://www.tribaspace.com/en/calendar/958-a-shaded-view-on-fashion-film-asvoff--russian-fashion-week) 'A Shaded View On Fashion Film' (ASVOFF) | Russian Fashion Week | TribaSpace" (https://www.tribaspace.com/en/calendar/958-a-shaded-view-on-fashion-film-asvoff--russian-fashion-week) . www.tribaspace.com . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Saint_Petersburg_57-0) "Event tourism: ASVOFF festival in St. Petersburg" (https://www.tohology.com/en/hotels/hotel-insiders/event-tourism-asvoff-festival-in-st-petersburg/) . www.tohology.com (in Russian) . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kyiv_58-0) "Outcasts Incorporated" (http://outcasts-inc.com/) . outcasts-inc.com . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Minsk_59-0) "В Минске стартовал Fashion Bazaar | событие — Модные ножки" (http://mod-no.com/events/a/fashionbazaar_2012_06_20/) . mod-no.com (in Russian). June 22, 2012 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vladivostok_60-0) "A Shaded View On Fashion Film #6 Во Владивостоке" (http://zaryavladivostok.ru/en/screenings/post/319) . Цси Заря . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-61) " (https://www.lofficielitalia.com/news/il-festival-a-shaded-view-on-fashion-film-giunge-alla-sua-12-edizione) 'A shaded View on Fashion Film' dodicesima edizione" (https://www.lofficielitalia.com/news/il-festival-a-shaded-view-on-fashion-film-giunge-alla-sua-12-edizione) . www.lofficielitalia.com (in Italian) . Retrieved October 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-62) "A Shaded View On Fashion Film Festival- 12th Edition" (https://www.ipreferparis.net/2020/10/a-shaded-view-on-fashion-film-festival-12th-edition-.html) . I Prefer Paris . Retrieved October 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-63) "El primer festival de cine dedicado a la moda anuncia su primera edición digital con un film de Frida Kahlo" (https://graziamagazine.com/mx/articles/89143/) . Grazia México y Latinoamérica (in Mexican Spanish) . Retrieved October 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-imdb_Ready_to_Wear_64-0) Ready to Wear (1994) – IMDb , retrieved June 19, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-imdb_9th_Gate_65-0) The Ninth Gate (1999) – IMDb , retrieved June 19, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-66) The Smell of Us (2014) – IMDb , retrieved June 19, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-Pernet_Zoolander_67-0) Zoolander 2 (2016) – IMDb , retrieved June 19, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-68) Balenciaga The Lost Tape , retrieved January 5, 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-lemonde_hyeres_69-0) "A Hyères, les belles rencontres de la photographie et de la mode" (http://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2010/04/29/festival-hyeres_1344783_3246.html) . LeMonde.fr . Retrieved August 2, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-70) "NOOVO Festival for Fashion and Photography" (http://www.noovoeditions.com/NOOVO/festivalnoovo/aboutenglish.html) . www.noovoeditions.com . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue.it_Nymann_71-0) "Diane Pernet and Michael Nyman – Vogue.it" (https://www.vogue.it/people-are-talking-about/musica-teatro-cinema/2010/04/cine-opera) . www.vogue.it (in Italian). April 9, 2010 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-ASVOFF_NY_art_fair_72-0) "ASVOFF goes to New York City – Catwalk Yourself" (http://www.catwalkyourself.com/fashion-news/asvoff-goes-to-new-york-city/) . March 12, 2014 . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-art_nexus_scope_73-0) "ArtNexus – Press Releases" (http://www.artnexus.com/PressReleases_View.aspx?DocumentID=21181) . www.artnexus.com . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-74) "AVERY: Diane Pernet Paris" (https://www.averyperfumegallery.com/us_en/journal/diane-pernet-paris.html) . www.averyperfumegallery.com . Retrieved June 23, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-75) "Diane Pernet把目光投向内心 - 周末画报" (http://www.modernweekly.com/fashion/16981) . www.modernweekly.com . Retrieved June 24, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-76) "Diane Pernet • Georgian Fashion Foundation" (https://georgianfashionfoundation.com/board/diane-pernet/) . Georgian Fashion Foundation . Retrieved May 1, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-77) "Diane Pernet" (https://www.the-edge-mag.com/dianepernet/) . The Edge Magazine (in French) . Retrieved April 12, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Met_Panel_78-0) "addressing fashion sparks dialogue at metropolitan museums costume institute" (https://www.metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2007/blogmode-addressing-fashion-sparks-dialogue-at-metropolitan-museums-costume-institute) . www.metmuseum.org . Retrieved June 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-BOF_500_2015_79-0) "Diane Pernet | BoF 500 | The Business of Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150716042627/https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/diane-pernet) . July 16, 2015. Archived from the original (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/diane-pernet) on July 16, 2015 . Retrieved June 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-80) "Evento | Escuela de Diseño LCI Barcelona | Institución de Educación Superior" (https://www.lcibarcelona.com/noticias/prospect%20design%202014) . www.lcibarcelona.com . Retrieved June 23, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-81) " (https://trendprivemagazine.com/editorials/tribute-to-diana-pernet-by-livia-alcalde/) "Tribute to Diana Pernet" by Livia Alcalde" (https://trendprivemagazine.com/editorials/tribute-to-diana-pernet-by-livia-alcalde/) . TPM Editorials . August 25, 2017 . Retrieved June 23, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-82) "Intertrade Group" (http://www.intertradeurope.com/) . Intertrade Group (in Italian). May 29, 2015 . Retrieved June 23, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-83) "Diane Pernet" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/diane-pernet?collections=3&query=Diane%20Pernet&offset=0) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved April 17, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-84) "The FASHION NET Awards" (https://www.fashion.net/awards) . www.fashion.net . Retrieved June 23, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-85) "Diane Pernet│BIG SEE Inspirational Visionary Award 2018 – BigSEE" (http://bigsee.eu/diane-pernet%e2%94%82big-see-inspirational-visionary-award-2018/) . Retrieved June 23, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-86) Balmat, Noémie (February 28, 2016). "EVENT | Paris WEAREABLE FashionTech Festival take-outs" (https://futur404.com/weareable-take-outs/) . futur404 . Retrieved June 23, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-87) Q42, Fabrique &. " (https://designmuseum.org/exhibitions/beazley-designs-of-the-year/fashion/the-rite-of-springsummerautumnwinter-new-object-research-collection) 'The Rite of Spring/Summer/Autumn/Winter' New Object Research collection" (https://designmuseum.org/exhibitions/beazley-designs-of-the-year/fashion/the-rite-of-springsummerautumnwinter-new-object-research-collection) . Design Museum . Retrieved June 23, 2019 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-88) "How I Met My First Husband by Diane Pernet - Coffee table stories" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140327102749/http://www.coffee-table-stories.com/How-I-Met-My-First-Husband-by-Diane-Pernet) . Archived from the original (http://www.coffee-table-stories.com/How-I-Met-My-First-Husband-by-Diane-Pernet) on March 27, 2014 . Retrieved January 6, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-89) "INTERVIEW WITH DP. | News | Honest by" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140107035512/http://www.honestby.com/en/news/53/interview-with-dp.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.honestby.com/en/news/53/interview-with-dp.html) on January 7, 2014 . Retrieved January 6, 2014 . External links [ edit ] AShadedViewOnFashion.com (http://www.ashadedviewonfashion.com/) Garger, Ilya (February 20, 2006). "Land of Styles" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080123163657/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1161338,00.html) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . The Times : 40 bloggers who really matter (http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/technology/article2489773.ece) The Times : Bloggers are snapping up front row seats at London Fashion Week (http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/fashion/article1754436.ece) Diane Pernet talks about her personal style (http://www.fashionwelike.com/my-style-diane-pernet) Collin McDowell: Diane Pernet, The Shaded Lady (http://www.businessoffashion.com/2014/02/colins-column-the-shaded-lady-diane-pernet.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140512001229/http://www.businessoffashion.com/2014/02/colins-column-the-shaded-lady-diane-pernet.html) May 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) T : DIane Pernet: The original style blogger on fashion and film (http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/03/13/q-and-a-diane-pernet-the-original-style-blogger-on-fashion-and-film/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=1) L'Officiel: Diane Pernet: Rencontre avec la grande dame noire de la mode (https://web.archive.org/web/20140502033908/http://www.lofficielmode.com/2013/11/27/diane-pernet-interview/) Diane Pernet: Blogger Profile (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiatuPB7-VI/) Les films de mode avec Diane Pernet (http://www.nespresso.com/cannes/wp/?p=936/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7499cfcd57‐nqqp8 Cached time: 20240627031932 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.198 seconds Real time usage: 1.691 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15655/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 144504/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3304/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 317672/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.531/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6745890/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1576.748 1 -total 34.09% 537.592 1 Template:Reflist 26.70% 420.919 80 Template:Cite_web 14.27% 225.028 1 Template:Infobox_Fashion_Designer 12.75% 201.020 47 Template:R 11.87% 187.206 1 Template:Short_description 11.76% 185.454 47 Template:R/ref 8.96% 141.254 17 Template:Main_other 7.64% 120.471 1 Template:SDcat 7.11% 112.135 1 Template:Wikidata_image Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30094086-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627031932 and revision id 1222659529. 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Italian fashion designer and businessperson Pino Lancetti Born 27 November 1932 ( 1932-11-27 ) Bastia Umbra (/wiki/Bastia_Umbra) , Kingdom of Italy (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy) Died 8 March 2007 ( 2007-03-09 ) (aged 74) Rome, Italy Occupation(s) Fashion designer and retailer Giuseppe "Pino" Lancetti (27 November 1932 – 8 March 2007) was an Italian fashion designer and the founder of the Lancetti fashion label. He was nicknamed the "sarto pittore" ("tailor painter"). Life and career [ edit ] Born in Bastia Umbra (/wiki/Bastia_Umbra) , Lancetti studied at the Accademia San Bernardino di Betto in Perugia (/wiki/Perugia) , and in 1954 he moved to Rome where he opened an atelier in Via Margutta (/wiki/Via_Margutta) . [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) In 1961, he launched his first ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) at Palazzo Pitti (/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti) in Florence (/wiki/Florence) , and in 1963 he had his breakout with a military-inspired collection. [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) Between late 1960s and 1970s Lancetti presented several collections inspired by famous painters, which got him the nickname of "sarto pittore" ("tailor painter"). [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) He got significant international success, notably in Japan, and he dressed many celebrities, including Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) , Ginger Rogers (/wiki/Ginger_Rogers) , Silvana Mangano (/wiki/Silvana_Mangano) , Annie Girardot (/wiki/Annie_Girardot) , Queen Paola of Belgium (/wiki/Queen_Paola_of_Belgium) , Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary (/wiki/Soraya_Esfandiary-Bakhtiary) , Salima Aga Khan (/wiki/Salima_Aga_Khan) . [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) [2] (#cite_note-ilGiornale-2) In 2002, he sold his company to a Turin (/wiki/Turin) -based group and retired. [3] (#cite_note-st-3) He died after a long illness on 8 March 2007, at the age of 74. [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) [3] (#cite_note-st-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e "E' morto lo stilista Pino Lancetti Il 'sarto pittore' aveva 75 anni" (https://www.repubblica.it/2007/03/sezioni/spettacoli_e_cultura/lancetti-morto/lancetti-morto/lancetti-morto.html) . La Repubblica (/wiki/La_Repubblica) . 8 March 2007 . Retrieved 20 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-ilGiornale_2-0) "Addio a Pino Lancetti, il "sarto pittore" (https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/addio-pino-lancetti-sarto-pittore.html) " (https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/addio-pino-lancetti-sarto-pittore.html) . Il Giornale (/wiki/Il_Giornale) (in Italian). 8 March 2007 . Retrieved 20 March 2023 . ^ a b "E' morto Pino Lancetti, il sarto pittore" (https://www.lastampa.it/cronaca/2007/03/08/news/e-morto-pino-lancetti-il-sarto-pittore-1.37131455/) . La Stampa (/wiki/La_Stampa) (in Italian). 8 March 2007 . Retrieved 20 March 2023 . External links [ edit ] Pino Lancetti (https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pino-lancetti/) at Treccani (/wiki/Treccani) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000377284059) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/254797028) National Japan (https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00744355) Academics CiNii (https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA18291129?l=en) Artists RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/357619) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐88px4 Cached time: 20240624052540 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.343 seconds Real time usage: 0.449 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2123/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17638/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2096/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18789/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.230/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5277107/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 428.772 1 -total 37.62% 161.285 1 Template:Infobox_person 24.69% 105.867 1 Template:Reflist 20.71% 88.796 1 Template:Authority_control 20.40% 87.482 3 Template:Cite_news 16.30% 69.891 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 15.96% 68.418 1 Template:Short_description 8.62% 36.945 2 Template:Pagetype 8.31% 35.637 1 Template:Birth-date 8.10% 34.745 16 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73337742-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624052540 and revision id 1146107785. 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Online subscription company renting women's clothes Le Tote, Inc. Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded 2012 ( 2012 ) Founders Brett Northart Rakesh Tondon Headquarters San Francisco, California (/wiki/San_Francisco,_California) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Services Clothing rental Owners Saadia Group Website www (https://www.letote.com/) .letote (https://www.letote.com/) .com (https://www.letote.com/) Le Tote is an online women's clothing rental business (/wiki/Sharing_economy) in the United States which uses a subscription box (/wiki/Subscription_box) model. [1] (#cite_note-1) It was founded in 2012 by Brett Northart (now President) and Rakesh Tondon (now [ when? ] CEO). [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2019, Le Tote acquired Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Le Tote is one of several companies renting women's clothes; competitors include Rent the Runway (/wiki/Rent_the_Runway) , The Ms. Collection, Gwynnie Bee, and Armarium. [7] (#cite_note-7) While Rent the Runway focuses more on high-end, "event-driven" clothes, Le Tote mainly rents "everyday wear." [8] (#cite_note-8) In late August 2019, Le Tote finalized an agreement with Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) to buy the Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) chain for C$ (/wiki/Canadian_dollar) 99.5 million in cash on closing (probably before year end 2019) plus C$33.2 million two years later. HBC was to get a 25% equity stake in Le Tote. [9] (#cite_note-9) The buyer would retain the stores' inventory, with an estimated value of C$284.2 million. The deal required HBC to pay the stores' rent for at least three years, at an estimated C$77 million cash per year. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) On August 2, 2020, Le Tote and subsidiary of Le Tote, Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection citing the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . They were purchased by the investment firm Saadia Group on October 20, 2020. [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kokalitcheva, Kia (November 19, 2015). "Le Tote Bags $15 Million for its Netflix-Style Clothing Service" (https://fortune.com/2015/11/19/le-tote-15-million-funding/) . Fortune . Retrieved 28 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Rathore, Reena (Oct 7, 2016). " (https://www.indiawest.com/news/business/le-tote-is-reinventing-the-way-women-shop-online/article_33a114b8-8cb2-11e6-a163-a3c46d73371c.html) 'Le Tote' is Reinventing the Way Women Shop Online" (https://www.indiawest.com/news/business/le-tote-is-reinventing-the-way-women-shop-online/article_33a114b8-8cb2-11e6-a163-a3c46d73371c.html) . India West . Retrieved 2019-08-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "TMT Investments PLC Investment in Le Tote" (https://www.advfn.com/stock-market/london/TMT/stock-news/62979451/tmt-investments-plc-investment-in-le-tote) . ADVFN . Retrieved 2019-08-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Hirsch, Lauren; Wu, Jasmine (August 28, 2019). "Hudson's Bay to sell Lord & Taylor for $100 million to clothing rental service Le Tote" (https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/28/hudsons-bay-to-sell-lord-taylor-for-100-million-to-le-tote.html) . CNBC . Retrieved 28 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Isidore, Chris; Meyersohn, Nathaniel (August 28, 2019). "Iconic but troubled Lord & Taylor sold to clothing rental subscription company Le Tote" (https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/28/business/lord-taylor-sale-le-tote/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 28 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Pisani, Joseph (August 28, 2019). "Lord & Taylor, founded 1826, sold to Le Tote, founded 2012" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-lord-and-taylor-chain-sold-20190828-utddl7sd7zh2rk4ubqyph74ux4-story.html) . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 28 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Wolfe, Nandini D’Souza. "Tired of Your Work Wardrobe? Rent Fresh Looks for (Much) Less" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/tired-of-your-work-wardrobe-rent-fresh-looks-for-much-less-1463677926) . WSJ . Retrieved 2019-08-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Strugatz, Rachel (2015-02-05). "Le Tote Raises $8M to Expand" (https://wwd.com/business-news/media/le-tote-raises-8m-to-expand-8160700/) . WWD . Retrieved 2019-08-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Hudson's Bay to sell Lord + Taylor for $100 million" (https://ca.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idCAKCN1VI1LV-OCABS) . Reuters . 2019-08-29. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "HBC and Le Tote Enter Into Agreement for Acquisition of Lord + Taylor" (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190828005408/en/HBC-Le-Tote-Enter-Agreement-Acquisition-Lord) . www.businesswire.com . 2019-08-28. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Not a 'clean exit': Hudson's Bay sells historic Lord & Taylor for $133 million" (https://business.financialpost.com/news/retail-marketing/not-a-clean-exit-hudsons-bay-sells-lord-taylor-for-133-million) . Financial Post . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Clark, Heather. "What just opened? Le Tote rental studio pops up in Lord & Taylor, new grocery store in Cross River" (https://www.lohud.com/story/life/2019/10/21/le-tote-rental-studio-green-way-markets/3995949002/) . The Journal News . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Lord & Taylor, Oldest U.S. Department Store, Goes Bankrupt" (https://www.bloomberg.com/amp/news/articles/2020-08-02/lord-taylor-oldest-u-s-department-store-files-bankruptcy) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_Tote&oldid=1196844880 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_Tote&oldid=1196844880) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American companies established in 2012 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_2012) Retail companies established in 2012 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_2012) Internet properties established in 2012 (/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_2012) Non-store retailing (/wiki/Category:Non-store_retailing) Companies based in San Francisco (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_San_Francisco) Subscription services (/wiki/Category:Subscription_services) Clothing rental companies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_rental_companies) Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2020 (/wiki/Category:Companies_that_filed_for_Chapter_11_bankruptcy_in_2020) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All articles with vague or ambiguous time (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_vague_or_ambiguous_time) Vague or ambiguous time from June 2022 (/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_time_from_June_2022)
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