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Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion museums in Italy (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_in_Italy) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐krc7f Cached time: 20240721102038 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.120 seconds Real time usage: 0.172 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 138/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3327/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 401/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.078/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1098301/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 141.956 1 -total 55.22% 78.391 1 Template:Commons_category 53.07% 75.339 1 Template:Sister_project 50.60% 71.826 1 Template:Side_box 44.65% 63.378 1 Template:Portal 5.11% 7.247 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36895874-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721102038 and revision id 852334960. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Fashion museums in Italy" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Armani/Silos (/wiki/Armani/Silos) M Museo di Palazzo Mocenigo (/wiki/Museo_di_Palazzo_Mocenigo) Museo Rossimoda della calzatura (/wiki/Museo_Rossimoda_della_calzatura) Museum of Farnese Garments (/wiki/Museum_of_Farnese_Garments) S Salvatore Ferragamo Museum (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_Museum) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_museums_in_Italy&oldid=852334960 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_museums_in_Italy&oldid=852334960) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion museums by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_by_country) Museums in Italy (/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Italy) Italian fashion (/wiki/Category:Italian_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
Kazakh model (born 1990) Alyona Subbotina Born ( 1990-02-13 ) 13 February 1990 (age 34) Almaty (/wiki/Almaty) , Kazakhstan (/wiki/Kazakhstan) Modeling information Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) [1] (#cite_note-viva-1) Hair color blonde Eye color blue Agency RED model management Alyona Subbotina (born 13 February 1990) is a Kazakh fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) and entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur) . She gained international recognition after exclusively opening the Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) fashion show in Paris in 2011. She has worked with designers such as Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , Givenchy and Helmut Lang (/wiki/Helmut_Lang_(artist)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life [ edit ] Subbotina was born in Almaty, Kazakhstan (/wiki/Almaty,_Kazakhstan) to Russian parents. She was a member of the Kazakh Olympic Volleyball team. She began her modeling career at the age of 16 in Singapore while concurrently completing a B.A. in Hotel Management from the East Asia Institute of Management. Career [ edit ] Subbotina’s modeling career began at age 16. She was scouted by two agents to participate in Kazakhstan Fashion Week (KFW). This led to modeling work in Singapore where her awkward beauty and new ‘albino’ makeover garnered her attention and work. She was secured exclusively by Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) to open Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) 2011. [3] (#cite_note-3) Her reception was well received and she was requested to relocate to New York City. Subbotina has walked in fashion shows for designers including Helmut Lang (/wiki/Helmut_Lang_(artist)) , Acne Studios (/wiki/Acne_Studios) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Preen, Pringle of Scotland (/wiki/Pringle_of_Scotland) , Rick Owens (/wiki/Rick_Owens) , Daks (/wiki/DAKS) , David Koma (/wiki/David_Koma) , Givenchy, [4] (#cite_note-4) Mara Hoffman, Roksanda Illincic, Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) , Tibi (/wiki/Tibi_(fashion_brand)) , Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) and Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She was the face for MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) [7] (#cite_note-7) and Brunello Cucinelli (/wiki/Brunello_Cucinelli) in 2012 and Thomas Wylde (/wiki/Thomas_Wylde) in 2013. [8] (#cite_note-8) She has been the advertising campaign for Armani. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Subbotina has appeared in magazines including Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Germany, Interview (/wiki/Interview_Magazine) , iD Magazine (/wiki/ID_Magazine) , METAL , V (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) , Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) (France, UK) and Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) She has graced the covers of Marie Claire (Malaysia, Ukraine), Harper’s Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Bazaar) Kazakhstan, Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) Mexico and Numéro Thailand (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) . [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-viva_1-0) "Alyona Subbotina" (https://models.com/models/alyona-subbotina) . Models.com. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Alyona Subbotina starred for Theory" (http://www.vogue.ru/fashion/news/408667/) . Vogue Russia. 30 March 2012 . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Model A.Subbotina to unveil fashion designers' new collections at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Almaty" (https://www.inform.kz/eng/article/2834009) . Inform.kz. 30 October 2015 . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Alyona Subbotina – from Charles & Keith to Givenchy!" (http://rockthetrend.com/people/alyona-subbotina-from-charles-keith-to-givenchy/#.Vmb9nrPGXZZ) . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Alyona Subbotina" (https://models.com/models/alyona-subbotina/2/client/shows) . Models.com . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Alyona Subbotina by An Le for Harper's Bazaar Vietnam" (http://www.designscene.net/2014/07/alyona-subbotina-an-le-bazaar-vietnam.html) . Designscene.net. 6 July 2014 . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Alyona Subbotina for Armani Collezioni FW 14-15" (http://kashagan.today/?p=3941) . Kashagan Today . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Thomas Wylde Enlists Alyona Subbotina for its Spring 2013 Campaign" (http://www.fashiongonerogue.com/thomas-wylde-enlists-alyona-subbotina-for-its-spring-2013-campaign/) . Fashiongonerogue.com. 27 February 2013 . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Alyona Subbotina per la nuova campagna Armani" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094922/http://moda.guidone.it/2014/10/27/alyona-subbotina-per-la-nuova-campagna-armani/) . Guidone.it. Archived from the original (http://moda.guidone.it/2014/10/27/alyona-subbotina-per-la-nuova-campagna-armani/) on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "A well-known model from Kazakhstan Alyona Subbotina appeared to Armani" (http://tengrinews.kz/style/izvestnaya-model-kazahstana-alena-subbotina-snyalas-Armani-258976/) . Tengrinews. 22 July 2014 . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "An Accidental Fall" (http://www.vogue.it/en/talents/talents-shooting/2013/10/an-accidental-fall) . Vogue.it . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Alyona Subbotina electrifies the ID Magazine" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160204043200/http://justwm.onsugar.com/Alyona-Subbotina-electrifies-ID-Magazine-16509294) . OnSugar. Archived from the original (http://justwm.onsugar.com/Alyona-Subbotina-electrifies-ID-Magazine-16509294) on 4 February 2016 . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Blue Planet: Alyona Subbotina Dazzles in Marie Claire UK by David Roemer" (http://www.fashiongonerogue.com/alyona-subbotina-dazzles-marie-claire-uk-david-roemer/) . Fashion Gone Rogue. 13 May 2014 . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Dazed & Confused Korea Alyona Subbotina" (http://ftape.com/media/?p=35695) . Ftape.com . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Harper's Bazaar Kazakhstan ALYONA SUBBOTINA by KINYA" (https://models.com/work/harpers-bazaar-kazakhstan-alyona-subbotina-by-kinya) . Models.com . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "ALYONA SUBBOTINA FOR ELLE MEXICO, SEPTEMBER 2015" (http://www.suprememanagement.com/alyona-subbotina-for-elle-mexico-september-2015/) . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Numéro Thailand Numero Thailand May 2013 Cover" (https://models.com/Work/numro-thailand-numero-thailand-may-2013-cover) . Models.com . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alyona_Subbotina&oldid=1184265428 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alyona_Subbotina&oldid=1184265428) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) People from Almaty (/wiki/Category:People_from_Almaty) Kazakhstani people of Russian descent (/wiki/Category:Kazakhstani_people_of_Russian_descent) Kazakhstani female models (/wiki/Category:Kazakhstani_female_models) 1990 births (/wiki/Category:1990_births) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from September 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2019) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) |
Beauty pageant Miss Grand Philippines 2023 Mall of Asia Arena, the venue of the contest Date July 13, 2023 Hosts Edgar Allan Guzman (/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Guzman) Maria Gigante Shaila Rebortera Entertainment Kris Lawrence David Licauco (/wiki/David_Licauco) Venue SM Mall of Asia Arena (/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia_Arena) , Pasay (/wiki/Pasay) , Metro Manila (/wiki/Metro_Manila) Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) Broadcaster ALVTV GMA Network (/wiki/GMA_Network) (Replay telecast) Entrants 30 Placements 15 Winner Nikki de Moura (/wiki/Nikki_de_Moura) Cagayan de Oro (/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro) Congeniality Laica Eupeña General Santos (/wiki/General_Santos) Best National Costume Faith Heterick Urdaneta (/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan) Photogenic Nikki de Moura (/wiki/Nikki_de_Moura) Cagayan de Oro (/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro) ← 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Philippines_2014) 2024 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Grand_Philippines_2024&action=edit&redlink=1) → Miss Grand Philippines 2023 [1] (#cite_note-press-1) [2] (#cite_note-swim-2) was the 2nd edition of the Miss Grand Philippines (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Philippines) pageant, held at SM Mall of Asia Arena (/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia_Arena) , Pasay (/wiki/Pasay) on July 13, 2023. At the end of the event, Miss Grand Philippines 2022 Roberta Tamondong (/wiki/Roberta_Tamondong) crowned Nikki de Moura (/wiki/Nikki_de_Moura) of Cagayan de Oro as Miss Grand Philippines 2023. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) She went on to represent the Philippines at the Miss Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2023) pageant, which was held on October 25, 2023 at the Phú Thọ Indoor Stadium (/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Th%E1%BB%8D_Indoor_Stadium) in Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) , Vietnam. [5] (#cite_note-komven-5) Other titles were also given in this edition of the pageant. Michelle Arceo of Bagumbayan, Quezon City was crowned as Reina Hispanoamericana Filipinas 2023, Herlene Nicole Budol of Angono, Rizal was crowned as Miss Philippines Tourism 2023, and Francine Reyes of Tarlac was crowned as Miss Eco Teen Philippines 2023. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) This edition is the first Miss Grand Philippines (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Philippines) competition to be held under the ALV Pageant Circle management, after Binibining Pilipinas Charities Inc. (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) did not renew the franchise. [7] (#cite_note-with-7) Background [ edit ] Location and date [ edit ] After the first edition in 2014, no Miss Grand Philippines (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Philippines) competitions held independently to elect titleholders from 2015 to 2022; the representatives of the country at Miss Grand International were determined through Binibining Pilipinas (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) , [7] (#cite_note-with-7) [8] (#cite_note-bb2016-8) until Arnold Vegafria of ALV Pageant Circle acquired the license in 2023. [9] (#cite_note-circle-9) [10] (#cite_note-villa-10) [11] (#cite_note-taga-11) A press conference of the new organization and standalone Miss Grand Philippines competition was held on November 26, 2022, at the Hilton Manila (/wiki/Hilton_Hotels_%26_Resorts) , attended by Miss Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) president Nawat Itsaragrisil (/wiki/Nawat_Itsaragrisil) and Miss Grand International 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022) , Isabella Menin (/wiki/Isabella_Menin) of Brazil. [1] (#cite_note-press-1) Selection of participants [ edit ] The national aspirants for Miss Grand Philippines 2023 were both determined through regional pageants and national auditions. [7] (#cite_note-with-7) [12] (#cite_note-appli-12) [13] (#cite_note-pangasinan-13) An audition round held by the central organizer was divided into 2 sessions: an online application was officially opened on March 18, [7] (#cite_note-with-7) [12] (#cite_note-appli-12) with a deadline of May 31, [14] (#cite_note-end-14) while an onsite casting was conducted twice: first on June 2, 2023, at the Teatrino Promenade of the Promenade Mall — Greenhills Shopping Center, Metro Manila (/wiki/Metro_Manila) , [2] (#cite_note-swim-2) [15] (#cite_note-first-15) where the batch of 11 national aspirants were chosen, [16] (#cite_note-eleven-16) [17] (#cite_note-eleven2-17) and the other 15 candidates were elected through a second casting organized on June 7 at the Newport World Resorts (/wiki/Newport_World_Resorts) , Pasay City (/wiki/Pasay_City) . [16] (#cite_note-eleven-16) The completed list of candidates, who qualified via both regional pageants, online registration, and onsite casting were later revealed on June 9. [18] (#cite_note-rev-18) For the regional selection, the ALV Pageant Circle signed an agreement with the local government of Pangasinan (/wiki/Pangasinan) that the winner of the annual "Limgas na Pangasinan" pageant will automatically qualify to join the Miss Grand Philippines 2023 competition. [13] (#cite_note-pangasinan-13) Results [ edit ] Placements [ edit ] Placement Contestant International placement Miss Grand Philippines 2023 Cagayan de Oro (/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro) – Nikki de Moura (/wiki/Nikki_de_Moura) [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Unplaced – Miss Grand International 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2023) Reina Hispanoamericana Filipinas 2023 Bagumbayan, Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) – Michelle Arceo [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) 2nd runner-up – Reina Hispanoamericana 2023 (/wiki/Reina_Hispanoamericana_2023) Miss Philippines Tourism 2023 Angono (/wiki/Angono) , Rizal (/wiki/Rizal_(province)) – Herlene Nicole Budol (/wiki/Herlene_Budol) [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) No International pageant held Miss Eco Teen Philippines 2023 Tarlac (/wiki/Tarlac) – Francine Reyes [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Top 11 – Miss Eco Teen International 2023 1st runner-up Caloocan (/wiki/Caloocan) – Shanon Tampon [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) 2nd runner-up Caluya (/wiki/Caluya) , Antique (/wiki/Antique_(province)) – Charie Manalo Sergio [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Top 10 Northern Samar (/wiki/Northern_Samar) – Maria Gail Tobes [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Nueva Ecija (/wiki/Nueva_Ecija) – Aeroz Ganiban [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Pampanga (/wiki/Pampanga) – Dynara Maurer [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Pangasinan (/wiki/Pangasinan) – Rona Lalaine Lopez [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Top 15 Occidental Mindoro (/wiki/Occidental_Mindoro) – Gabrielle Basan Runnstrom [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) San Juan (/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila) – Arine Ejercito Tan [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Socorro, Quezon City (/wiki/Socorro,_Quezon_City) – Queen Mongcupa [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Sultan Kudarat (/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat) – Dianne Pampura Urdaneta (/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan) – Faith Grace Heterick [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Special awards [ edit ] Award Contestant Best in Evening Gown Caluya (/wiki/Caluya) , Antique (/wiki/Antique_(province)) – Charie Manalo Sergio Best in Swimsuit Bagumbayan, Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) – Michelle Arceo Best in National Costume Urdaneta (/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan) – Faith Grace Heterick Kapetan Cafe's Best in Runway Angono (/wiki/Angono) , Rizal (/wiki/Rizal_(province)) – Herlene Nicole Budol (/wiki/Herlene_Budol) Miss Photogenic Cagayan de Oro (/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro) – Nikki de Moura (/wiki/Nikki_de_Moura) Miss Multimedia Caloocan (/wiki/Caloocan) – Shanon Tampon Miss Congeniality General Santos (/wiki/General_Santos) – Laica Eupeña Sponsor awards [ edit ] Award Candidate Miss Ever Bilena Angono (/wiki/Angono) , Rizal (/wiki/Rizal_(province)) – Herlene Nicole Budol (/wiki/Herlene_Budol) [20] (#cite_note-:0-20) Miss Hello Glow Bagumbayan, Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) – Michelle Arceo [20] (#cite_note-:0-20) Miss Blackwater Caloocan (/wiki/Caloocan) – Shanon Tampon [20] (#cite_note-:0-20) Miss Careline Cagayan de Oro (/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro) – Nikki de Moura (/wiki/Nikki_de_Moura) [20] (#cite_note-:0-20) Miss Ever Organics Nueva Ecija (/wiki/Nueva_Ecija) – Aeroz Ganiban [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Miss Spotlight Northern Samar (/wiki/Northern_Samar) – Maria Gail Tobes [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Miss Hyaloo Pangasinan (/wiki/Pangasinan) – Rona Lalaine Lopez [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Skin Elements Ambassadors Cagayan de Oro (/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro) – Nikki de Moura (/wiki/Nikki_de_Moura) [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Pampanga (/wiki/Pampanga) – Dynara Maurer [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) San Juan (/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila) – Arine Ejercito Tan [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Tarlac (/wiki/Tarlac) – Francine Reyes [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Urdaneta (/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan) – Faith Grace Heterick [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Miss ArenaPlus Angono (/wiki/Angono) , Rizal (/wiki/Rizal_(province)) – Herlene Nicole Budol (/wiki/Herlene_Budol) [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Miss K Magic Tarlac (/wiki/Tarlac) – Francine Reyes [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Miss Mermaid Manila Hair Angono (/wiki/Angono) , Rizal (/wiki/Rizal_(province)) – Herlene Nicole Budol (/wiki/Herlene_Budol) [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Miss Bench Body Northern Samar (/wiki/Northern_Samar) – Maria Gail Tobes [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Miss Bench Cagayan de Oro (/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro) – Nikki de Moura (/wiki/Nikki_de_Moura) [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Miss Aqua Boracay Bagumbayan, Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) – Michelle Arceo [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Miss Stackey Bagumbayan, Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) – Michelle Arceo [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Miss Philippine Airlines Cagayan de Oro (/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro) – Nikki de Moura (/wiki/Nikki_de_Moura) [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) ALV Talent Brand Star San Juan (/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila) – Arine Ejercito Tan [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Tarlac (/wiki/Tarlac) – Francine Reyes [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Urdaneta (/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan) – Faith Grace Heterick [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Miss BlueWater Day Spa Angono (/wiki/Angono) , Rizal (/wiki/Rizal_(province)) – Herlene Nicole Budol (/wiki/Herlene_Budol) [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Pageant [ edit ] Format [ edit ] Fifteen semifinalists were chosen through the preliminary competition— composed of the swimsuit and evening gown competitions and closed-door interviews. The top 15 competed in the swimsuit competition and the evening gown competition, and were narrowed down to the top ten afterward. The top ten competed in the question and answer round, after which the winners and the runners-up were named. Selection committee [ edit ] Joee Guilas – Newscaster, PTV 4 [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) John Domantay [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Christopher Co – Executive Director for Marketing, Aqua Boracay [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Alyssa Muhlach – Actress, Reina Hispanoamericana Filipinas 2018 [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Dr. Rosanie F. Estuche – President, City University of Pasay (/wiki/City_University_of_Pasay) [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Enzo Pineda – Actor [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Rafael Jasper Vicencio [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Nancy Go [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Dr. Demiee Grace Sy – Public Relations Officer, Ever Bilena Cosmetics [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Capt. Stanley Ng – President and COO, Philippine Airlines (/wiki/Philippine_Airlines) [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Bryan Lim – Executive Vice President, Bench/Suyen Corporation [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Rian Fernandez – CEO, Rian Fernandez Atelier [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Isabella Menin (/wiki/Isabella_Menin) – Miss Grand International 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022) [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Joey Abacan – Vice President for Program Management, GMA Network [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Vivienne Tan – Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer, Philippine Airlines [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Elizabeth Clenci – Binibining Pilipinas Grand International 2017 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2017) , Miss Grand International 2017 second runner-up [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Contestants [ edit ] Thirty contestants competed for the four titles. [16] (#cite_note-eleven-16) [17] (#cite_note-eleven2-17) No Locality Contestant Age [a] (#cite_note-22) 1 Angono (/wiki/Angono) Herlene Nicole Budol (/wiki/Herlene_Budol) 23 2 Baguio (/wiki/Baguio) Imogene Balles 22 3 Bagumbayan (/wiki/Quezon_City) Michelle Arceo 25 4 Bohol (/wiki/Bohol) Marinella Catangay 25 5 Cagayan (/wiki/Cagayan) Nikki de Moura (/wiki/Nikki_de_Moura) 19 6 Caloocan (/wiki/Caloocan) Shanon Tampon 26 7 Caluya (/wiki/Caluya) Charie Manalo Sergio 23 8 Cavite (/wiki/Cavite) Estephanie Delgado 25 9 General Santos (/wiki/General_Santos) Laica Eupeña 21 10 Laguna (/wiki/Laguna_(province)) Jan Wilsie Perez 20 11 La Union (/wiki/La_Union) Zyra Mae Carbonell 22 12 Marikina (/wiki/Marikina) Bernadine Ambry Nicolas 23 13 Naga (/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur) Carla Fatima Tobias 22 14 Northern Samar (/wiki/Northern_Samar) Maria Gail Tobes 28 15 Nueva Ecija (/wiki/Nueva_Ecija) Aeroz Ganiban 21 16 Occidental Mindoro (/wiki/Occidental_Mindoro) Gabrielle Basan Runnstrom 29 17 Pampanga (/wiki/Pampanga) Dynara Maurer 22 18 Pangasinan (/wiki/Pangasinan) Rona Lalaine Lopez 20 19 Parañaque (/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque) Leorenjen Gonzaga 24 20 Pasay (/wiki/Pasay) Resalina Toledo 23 21 Rizal (/wiki/Rizal_(province)) Camilla Ricarto 25 22 San Juan (/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila) Arine Ejercito Tan 21 23 San Leonardo (/wiki/San_Leonardo,_Nueva_Ecija) Bernadette Fajardo 24 24 Sarangani (/wiki/Sarangani) Ejay Vergara 21 25 Socorro (/wiki/Socorro,_Quezon_City) Queen Mongcupa 23 26 Sultan Kudarat (/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat) Dianne Pampura 23 27 Tantangan (/wiki/Tantangan) Jirah Bantas 22 28 Tarlac (/wiki/Tarlac) Francine Reyes 19 29 Tuy (/wiki/Tuy,_Batangas) Catherine Camilon (/wiki/Disappearance_of_Catherine_Camilon) 26 30 Urdaneta (/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan) Faith Grace Heterick 21 Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-22) Ages at the time of the pageant References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Annalyn S. Jusay. "Miss Grand Philippines is the newest beauty pageant in town" (https://archive.today/20230508132701/https://mb.com.ph/2022/11/26/miss-grand-philippines-is-newest-beauty-pageant-in-town) . Manila Bulletin (/wiki/Manila_Bulletin) . Archived from the original (https://mb.com.ph/2022/11/26/miss-grand-philippines-is-newest-beauty-pageant-in-town) on May 8, 2023. ^ Jump up to: a b "ALV Pageant Circle inks contract with Aqua Boracay" (https://archive.today/20230607153711/https://mb.com.ph/2023/6/4/alv-pageant-circle-inks-contract-with-aqua-boracay) . Manila Bulletin (/wiki/Manila_Bulletin) . June 4, 2023. Archived from the original (https://mb.com.ph/2023/6/4/alv-pageant-circle-inks-contract-with-aqua-boracay) on June 7, 2023 . Retrieved June 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Cagayan de Oro's Nikki De Moura wins first Miss Grand Philippines pageant" (https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/07/14/23/cagayan-de-oro-wins-miss-grand-philippines-2023) . ABS-CBN News (/wiki/ABS-CBN_News) . July 14, 2023 . Retrieved July 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Baylon, Khryzztine Joy (July 14, 2023). "Nikki de Moura of Cagayan de Oro crowned Miss Grand Philippines 2023" (https://www.pep.ph/news/local/174488/nikki-de-moura-miss-grand-philippines-2023-a5132-20230714) . PEP.ph . Retrieved July 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-komven_5-0) "ประเทศใด ได้เป็น เจ้าภาพ "มิสแกรนด์ อินเตอร์เนชั่นแนล 2023" มีคำตอบ" (https://archive.today/20220808190208/https://www.komchadluek.net/entertainment/520209) . Kom Chad Luek (/wiki/Kom_Chad_Luek) (in Thai). June 26, 2022. Archived from the original (https://www.komchadluek.net/entertainment/520209) on August 8, 2022 . Retrieved August 9, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_6-0) Siazon, Rachelle (July 14, 2023). "Herlene Budol's reaction after winning Miss Philippines Tourism 2023 crown" (https://www.pep.ph/news/local/174489/herlene-budol-miss-philippines-tourism-2023-a716-a721-a716-20230714) . PEP.ph . Retrieved July 14, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Miss Grand Philippines opens application for 2023 pageant" (https://archive.today/20230508124550/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-grand-philippines-opens-application-2023-pageant/) . Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) . March 19, 2023. Archived from the original (https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-grand-philippines-opens-application-2023-pageant/) on May 8, 2023 . Retrieved May 8, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-bb2016_8-0) Vee De Serra (October 31, 2022). "The End of an Era: Miss Grand International Under the Binibining Pilipinas" (https://archive.today/20221118150232/https://villagepipol.com/the-end-of-an-era-miss-grand-international-under-the-binibining-pilipinas/) . Villagepipol.com . Village Pipol Magazine. Archived from the original (https://villagepipol.com/the-end-of-an-era-miss-grand-international-under-the-binibining-pilipinas/) on November 18, 2022 . Retrieved November 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-circle_9-0) Joee Guilas (September 11, 2022). "Thrillmaker: A pageant Q&A session with Arnold Vegafria" (https://archive.today/20221118135023/https://mb.com.ph/2022/09/11/thrillmaker-a-pageant-qa-session-with-arnold-vegafria/) . Manila Bulletin (/wiki/Manila_Bulletin) . Archived from the original (https://mb.com.ph/2022/09/11/thrillmaker-a-pageant-qa-session-with-arnold-vegafria/) on November 18, 2022 . Retrieved November 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-villa_10-0) Vee De Serra (November 19, 2022). "Arnold Vegafria to launch the new Miss Grand Philippines pageant" (https://archive.today/20221118164146/https://villagepipol.com/arnold-vegafria-to-launch-the-new-miss-grand-philippines-pageant/) . Villagepipol.com . Village Pipol Magazine. Archived from the original (https://villagepipol.com/arnold-vegafria-to-launch-the-new-miss-grand-philippines-pageant/) on November 18, 2022 . Retrieved November 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-taga_11-0) Nikko Tuazon (November 15, 2022). "Arnold Vegafria keeps fingers crossed for Miss Grand International franchise" (https://archive.today/20221118164535/https://www.pep.ph/news/local/arnold-vegafria-miss-grand-philippines-a721-20221114) . PEP.ph . Philippine Entertainment Portal. Archived from the original (https://www.pep.ph/news/local/arnold-vegafria-miss-grand-philippines-a721-20221114) on November 18, 2022 . Retrieved November 19, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hannah Mallorca (March 19, 2023). "Miss Grand Philippines now accepting applicants for 2023 pageant" (https://archive.today/20230508125726/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/491228/miss-grand-philippines-now-accepting-applicants-for-2023-pageant) . Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . Archived from the original (https://entertainment.inquirer.net/491228/miss-grand-philippines-now-accepting-applicants-for-2023-pageant) on May 8, 2023 . Retrieved May 8, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Annalyn S. Jusay (April 2, 2023). "Limgas na Pangasinan 2023 bets presented to media" (https://archive.today/20230508130838/https://mb.com.ph/2023/4/2/limgas-na-pangasinan-2023-bets-presented-to-media-1) . Manila Bulletin (/wiki/Manila_Bulletin) . Archived from the original (https://mb.com.ph/2023/4/2/limgas-na-pangasinan-2023-bets-presented-to-media-1) on May 8, 2023 . Retrieved May 8, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-end_14-0) "LOOK: Miss Grand Philippines teases 2 crowns" (https://archive.today/20230531080843/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-grand-philippines-2023-teases-two-crowns/) . Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) . May 22, 2023. Archived from the original (https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-grand-philippines-2023-teases-two-crowns/) on May 31, 2023 . Retrieved May 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-first_15-0) Armin P. Adina (June 3, 2023). "Miss Grand Philippines pageant attracts national titleholders, beauty contest veterans" (https://archive.today/20230607152854/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/502560/miss-grand-philippines-pageant-attracts-national-titleholders-beauty-contest-veterans) . Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . Archived from the original (https://entertainment.inquirer.net/502560/miss-grand-philippines-pageant-attracts-national-titleholders-beauty-contest-veterans) on June 7, 2023 . Retrieved June 7, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "In Photos: : The first batch of Miss Grand Philippines 2023 candidates" (https://archive.today/20230607155203/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/photos-miss-grand-philippines-2023-candidates/) . Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) . June 7, 2023. Archived from the original (https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/photos-miss-grand-philippines-2023-candidates/) on June 7, 2023 . Retrieved June 7, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Look: Miss Grand PH 2023 announces 1st batch of delegates" (https://archive.today/20230607155355/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-grand-philippines-2023-announces-first-batch-delegates/) . Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) . June 4, 2023. Archived from the original (https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-grand-philippines-2023-announces-first-batch-delegates/) on June 7, 2023 . Retrieved June 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-rev_18-0) Earl D.C. Bracamonte (June 4, 2023). "Herlene Budol among first batch of candidates for Miss Grand Philippines 2023" (https://archive.today/20230607161015/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/06/04/2271403/herlene-budol-among-first-batch-candidates-miss-grand-philippines-2023) . Philstar (/wiki/Philstar) . Archived from the original (https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/06/04/2271403/herlene-budol-among-first-batch-candidates-miss-grand-philippines-2023) on June 7, 2023 . Retrieved June 7, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Bracamonte, Earl D. C. (July 14, 2023). "Filipino-Brazilian wins Miss Grand Philippines 2023; Herlene Budol is Miss Tourism World Philippines" (https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/07/14/2281009/filipino-brazilian-wins-miss-grand-philippines-2023-herlene-budol-miss-tourism-world-philippines) . Philippine Star (/wiki/Philippine_Star) . Retrieved July 20, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Iglesias, Iza (July 13, 2023). "Miss Grand Philippines candidates take Ever Bilena, Hello Glow beauty tour" (https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/07/13/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times/miss-grand-philippines-candidates-take-ever-bilena-hello-glow-beauty-tour/1900371) . The Manila Times (/wiki/The_Manila_Times) . Retrieved July 13, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Siazon, Rachelle (July 14, 2023). "Herlene Budol makes it to Top 15 of Miss Grand Philippines 2023; bags five special awards" (https://www.pep.ph/news/local/174485/herlene-budol-top-15-miss-grand-philippines-2023-a716-20230713) . PEP.ph . Retrieved July 20, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Philippines portal (/wiki/Portal:Philippines) Media related to Miss Grand Philippines (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Miss_Grand_Philippines) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Miss Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) related-articles Editions 2010s 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2013) 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2014) 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2019) 2020s 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2020) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2021) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2024) Titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Grand_International_titleholders) 2010s Janelee Chaparro (/wiki/Janelee_Chaparro) (2013) Lees Garcia (/wiki/Daryanne_Lees) (2014) Anea Garcia/Claire Elizabeth Parker (2015) Ariska Putri Pertiwi (2016) María José Lora (2017) Clara Sosa (/wiki/Clara_Sosa) (2018) Valentina Figuera (/wiki/Valentina_Figuera) (2019) 2020s Abena Appiah (/wiki/Abena_Appiah) (2020) Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%C3%BAc_Th%C3%B9y_Ti%C3%AAn) (2021) Isabella Menin (/wiki/Isabella_Menin) (2022) Luciana Fuster (/wiki/Luciana_Fuster) (2023) Organization Company Miss Grand International PCL (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_(company)) KMGI Ltd. Personnel Nawat Itsaragrisil (/wiki/Nawat_Itsaragrisil) (president) Teresa Chaivisut (/wiki/Teresa_Chaivisut) (vice-president) Ratchaphol Chantaratim (/wiki/Ratchaphol_Chantaratim) (vice-president) Titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Grand_International_titleholders) ● Runners-up and finalists (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Grand_International_runners-up_and_finalists) ● Countries (/w/index.php?title=List_of_Miss_Grand_International_countries&action=edit&redlink=1) Miss Grand International participating countries and territories v t e Miss Grand (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) national pageants in Africa (/wiki/Africa) Angola (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Angola) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Angola_2023) 2024 Botswana (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International#Botswana) 2014 Ghana (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Ghana) 2020 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Ghana_2022) Ivory Coast (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Ivory_Coast) 2022 2023 Kenya (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Kenya) 2024 Liberia (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International#Liberia) 2021 Namibia (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Namibia) 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Namibia_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Namibia_2016) 2018 Nigeria (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Nigeria) 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Nigeria_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Nigeria_2016) 2024 South Africa (/wiki/Miss_Grand_South_Africa) 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_South_Africa_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_South_Africa_2016) 2018 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_South_Africa_2019) 2020 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Grand_South_Africa_2020&action=edit&redlink=1) 2021 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Grand_South_Africa_2021&action=edit&redlink=1) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_South_Africa_2022) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_South_Africa_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_South_Africa_2024) Tanzania (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Tanzania) 2017 2024 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Grand_Tanzania_2024&action=edit&redlink=1) Zimbabwe (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Zimbabwe) 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Zimbabwe_2013) Others Algeria (/wiki/Miss_Algeria#Miss_Grand_Algeria) Cameroon (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Cameroon) Cape Verde Congo (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Congo_(RDC)) Egypt (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Egypt) Ethiopia (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Ethiopia) Gabon Guinea Mauritius (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Mauritius) Mozambique Rwanda (/wiki/Miss_Rwanda) Seychelles (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Seychelles) Sierra Leone (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Sierra_Leone) South Sudan (/wiki/Miss_Grand_South_Sudan) Tunisia (/wiki/Miss_Tunisie#Miss_Grand_Tunisia) Uganda (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Uganda) Zambia (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Zambia) v t e Miss Grand (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) national pageants in Asia (/wiki/Asia) and Oceania (/wiki/Oceania) Central Asia Kazakhstan (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Kazakhstan) Kyrgyzstan (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Kyrgyzstan) Turkmenistan Uzbekistan (/wiki/Miss_Uzbekistan#Representative_to_Miss_Grand_International) West Asia Armenia (/wiki/Miss_Armenia#Miss_Grand_Armenia) Georgia Iran (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Iran) Iraq Israel Kurdistan (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Kurdistan) Lebanon (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Lebanon) Turkey (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Turkey) East Asia Japan (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Japan) 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Japan_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Japan_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Japan_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Japan_2018) 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Japan_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Japan_2024) South Korea (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Korea) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Korea_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Korea_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Korea_2019) 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Korea_2020) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Korea_2021) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Korea_2023) China (/wiki/Miss_Grand_China) Editions 2024 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Grand_China_2024&action=edit&redlink=1) Territories Hong Kong (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Hong_Kong) Macau (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Macau) Others Mongolia (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Mongolia) Taiwan (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Taiwan) Oceania Australia (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Australia) 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_and_Miss_Supranational_Australia_2014) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_and_Miss_Supranational_Australia_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Australia_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Australia_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Australia_2019) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Australia_2022) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Australia_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Australia_2024) Others Cook Islands (/wiki/Miss_Cook_Islands#Miss_Grand_Cook_Islands) Fiji (/wiki/Miss_Fiji) Guam New Zealand (/wiki/Miss_Grand_New_Zealand) Samoa (/wiki/Miss_Samoa) Tahiti (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Tahiti) Tonga Southeast Asia Cambodia (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Cambodia) 2015 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Cambodia_2016) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Cambodia_2021) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Cambodia_2022) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Cambodia_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Cambodia_2024) Indonesia (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Indonesia) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Indonesia_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Indonesia_2019) 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Indonesia_2020) Laos (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Laos) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Laos_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Laos_2018) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Laos_2022) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Laos_2023) 2024 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Grand_Laos_2024&action=edit&redlink=1) Myanmar (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Myanmar) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Myanmar_2016) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Myanmar_2024) 2025 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Grand_Myanmar_2025&action=edit&redlink=1) Philippines (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Philippines) 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Philippines_2014) 2023 2024 Singapore (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Singapore) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Singapore_2023) 2024 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Grand_Singapore_2024&action=edit&redlink=1) Vietnam (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam_2022) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam_2024) Malaysia (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Malaysia) Editions 2013 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Malaysia_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Malaysia_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Malaysia_2019) 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Malaysia_2020) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Malaysia_2021) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Malaysia_2022) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Malaysia_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Malaysia_2024) Local pageants Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Kuala_Lumpur) Malacca Sabah 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Morley's warehouses, corner of Milk Street (/wiki/Milk_Street,_London) and Gresham Street (/wiki/Gresham_Street) , London, c. 1840. I & R Morley were a firm of hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) manufacturers of Nottingham (/wiki/Nottingham) , England. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) See also [ edit ] Samuel Morley (MP) (/wiki/Samuel_Morley_(MP)) Samuel Morley, 1st Baron Hollenden (/wiki/Samuel_Morley,_1st_Baron_Hollenden) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Nottinghamshire history > Nottingham, "The Queen City of the Midlands," The official guide, Sixth Edition (1927)" (http://www.nottshistory.org.uk/monographs/nottingham1927/nottingham17.htm) . www.nottshistory.org.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Records of the Morley Family of Nottingham and I. and R. Morley Limited, hosiers of Nottingham, 1710-1895 - Archives Hub" (https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb159-mrl) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "I. and R. Morley" (https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/I._and_R._Morley) . www.gracesguide.co.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Samuel Morley (1809 - 1886)" (http://www.knittingtogether.org.uk/behind-the-scenes/the-people/samuel-morley-1809-1886/) . www.knittingtogether.org.uk . 20 July 2016. External links [ edit ] Media related to I. & R. Morley (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:I._%26_R._Morley) at Wikimedia Commons Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/145675702) This article about a manufacturing company in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I._%26_R._Morley&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐mhnv7 Cached time: 20240719090634 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.257 seconds Real time usage: 0.338 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 494/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13794/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 879/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23258/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.176/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3631632/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 308.265 1 -total 34.58% 106.613 1 Template:Reflist 29.45% 90.794 4 Template:Cite_web 26.66% 82.190 1 Template:Authority_control 10.14% 31.263 1 Template:Commons_category-inline 9.72% 29.975 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 9.59% 29.574 1 Template:Sister-inline 9.46% 29.167 1 Template:UK-manufacturing-company-stub 8.96% 27.623 1 Template:Asbox 8.39% 25.873 1 Template:Coord_missing Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56496068-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719090634 and revision id 1187252461. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I._%26_R._Morley&oldid=1187252461 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I._%26_R._Morley&oldid=1187252461) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands) Clothing manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Clothing_manufacturers) Manufacturing companies based in Nottingham (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_based_in_Nottingham) United Kingdom manufacturing company stubs (/wiki/Category:United_Kingdom_manufacturing_company_stubs) Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Nottinghamshire articles missing geocoordinate data (/wiki/Category:Nottinghamshire_articles_missing_geocoordinate_data) All articles needing coordinates (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_coordinates) Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_coordinates_without_coordinates_on_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
Welsh Wig Type Cap Material Wool Place of origin Wales (/wiki/Wales) , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) The Welsh Wig or Welch Wig was a knitted (/wiki/Knitting) woollen (/wiki/Woollen) cap (/wiki/Cap) popular in the 19th century. A simple round cap, the Welsh Wig had a distinctive long back of soft wool to keep the neck warm, which often approximated the appearance of long curly hair. History [ edit ] The wool industry (/wiki/Woollen_industry_in_Wales) was an important part of the Welsh economy throughout its history. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries areas like Monmouthshire (/wiki/Monmouthshire) and Glamorgan (/wiki/Glamorgan) were famous for quality wool, and Wales gained an international renown for high quality woollen products such as caps. This reputation saw a vast increase in trade and exports with Welsh woollen goods found across the markets of Northern Europe (/wiki/Northern_Europe) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The continued demand for Welsh goods during this era would allow the industry to become semi-industrialised. These new production processes would in turn lead to a greater variety of goods, especially new woollen caps such as the iconic Monmouth Cap (/wiki/Monmouth_Cap) (an obvious progenitor to the Welsh Wig). By the eighteenth century, Welsh wigs were a well known product throughout Great Britain. However, the Welsh woollen industry was in sharp decline in the early nineteenth century. The early industrial processes in Wales had been superseded by the new woollen mills of Northern England, whose cheaper products now dominated the British market. The Napoleonic Era (/wiki/Napoleonic_Era) also saw the foreign markets (on which Welsh Wool depended) face specific issues arising from the Continental System (/wiki/Continental_System) and the Post-Napoleonic depression (/wiki/Post-Napoleonic_depression) . The decline was reversed when the new industrial populations of Wales (/wiki/Industrial_revolution_in_Wales) created a market for the specific woollen goods of working life in the nineteenth century. The Welsh Wig, the Crys Fach (a short fronted metallurgical workers shirt), coal miners underpants, shawls (/wiki/Shawl) , bedgowns and the newly popular Traditional Welsh costume (/wiki/Traditional_Welsh_costume) , all maintained and grew the Welsh wool industry. [2] (#cite_note-2) Popularity [ edit ] The Welsh Wig was prized by workers for its excellent protection against the elements, providing a shield against the wind on the back of the neck. As the fashion for traditional wigs declined, there was now a market for more practical knitted headwear and Welsh wigs soon developed a reputation as a hardy and utilitarian product. It became a common accessory throughout the British Empire, not only associated with industrial workers but also with stagecoach travelers, mountaineers and polar explorers. By the 1850s a Welsh wig was seen by the British as so ubiquitous, that it was part of the "kit list" for men fighting in the Crimean War (/wiki/Crimean_War) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In Charles Dickens (/wiki/Charles_Dickens) ' A Christmas Carol (/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol) the character Mr Fezziwig (/wiki/Mr_Fezziwig) is described as wearing A Welsh Wig , with his name deriving from the garment. See also [ edit ] Monmouth cap (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mr Fezziwig (/wiki/Mr_Fezziwig) Woollen industry in Wales (/wiki/Woollen_industry_in_Wales) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Carlson, Jennifer L. "A Short History of the Monmouth Cap" (http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/jennifer/Monmouth.htm) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Economic History and Material Culture – Margot Finn, John McAleer, Pat Hudson" (https://historyafterhobsbawm.wordpress.com/2014/05/03/economic-history-and-material-culture-professor-margot-finn-dr-john-mcaleer-professor-pat-hudson/) . History AFTER Hobsbawm . 3 May 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Economic History and Material Culture – Margot Finn, John McAleer, Pat Hudson" (https://historyafterhobsbawm.wordpress.com/2014/05/03/economic-history-and-material-culture-professor-margot-finn-dr-john-mcaleer-professor-pat-hudson/) . History AFTER Hobsbawm . 3 May 2014. v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco 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Marketing term for Color Control cream or Color Correcting cream An example of a cream marketed as CC, standing for "Colour Correcting" CC cream is a marketing term coined in the wake of the marketing term Blemish Balm (/wiki/BB_cream) cream or Beauty Balm (/wiki/BB_cream) . "CC cream" is used by some brands to mean Color Control cream, or Color Correcting cream, and some brands claim to reduce the appearance of skin redness or sallowness or to improve uneven skin tone. BB creams and CC creams are both tinted moisturizers (/wiki/Moisturizer) containing sun protection (/wiki/Sunscreen) . There is no scientific definition for either term, nor is there quantifiable basis for difference between BB creams and CC creams: differences between the two vary from brand to brand. BB (Blemish Balm) cream (/wiki/BB_cream) was originally formulated in Germany (/wiki/Germany) and has, in recent years, gained popularity in Asia (/wiki/Asia) , especially South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) , and is also gaining popularity in Europe (/wiki/Europe) and North America (/wiki/North_America) . Coverage can vary greatly among the different brands, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and differences are more often than not minimal when compared to BB creams. [2] (#cite_note-2) Some users apply them as primers (/wiki/Primer_(cosmetics)) rather than as a replacement for foundation (/wiki/Foundation_(cosmetics)) . Most cosmetics companies offer both BB- and CC-creams without any particular market leader in 2016. See also [ edit ] DD cream (/wiki/DD_cream) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-:0_1-0) Wischhover, Cheryl. "The Difference Between BB, CC and DD Creams" (https://fashionista.com/2013/04/the-difference-between-bb-cc-dd-creams) . Fashionista . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "BN Beauty: What You Need to Know About BB & CC Creams" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2013/08/bn-beauty-what-you-need-to-know-about-bb-cc-creams/) . v t e Cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) Face Anti-aging cream (/wiki/Anti-aging_cream) BB cream (/wiki/BB_cream) Botulinum toxin (Botox) (/wiki/Botulinum_toxin) CC cream Concealer (/wiki/Concealer) Cotton pad (/wiki/Cotton_pad) Cleanser (/wiki/Cleanser) DD cream (/wiki/DD_cream) Facial (/wiki/Facial) Facial toning (/wiki/Facial_toning) Foundation (/wiki/Foundation_(cosmetics)) Highlighter (/wiki/Highlighter_(cosmetics)) Moist towelette (/wiki/Moist_towelette) Moisturizer (/wiki/Moisturizer) Permanent makeup (/wiki/Permanent_makeup) Primer (/wiki/Primer_(cosmetics)) Powder (/wiki/Face_powder) Rouge (/wiki/Rouge_(cosmetics)) Toner (/wiki/Toner_(skin_care)) Venetian ceruse (/wiki/Venetian_ceruse) Lips Lipstick (/wiki/Lipstick) Balm (/wiki/Lip_balm) Gloss (/wiki/Lip_gloss) Liner (/wiki/Lip_liner) Stain (/wiki/Lip_stain) Eyes Blepharoplasty (/wiki/Blepharoplasty) Circle contact lens (/wiki/Circle_contact_lens) Eyelash extensions (/wiki/Eyelash_extensions) Eyelid glue (/wiki/Eyelid_glue) Eye liner (/wiki/Eye_liner) Eye shadow (/wiki/Eye_shadow) Kohl (/wiki/Kohl_(cosmetics)) Mascara (/wiki/Mascara) Hair Conditioner (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) Hair coloring and bleaching (/wiki/Hair_coloring) Removal (/wiki/Hair_removal) chemical (/wiki/Chemical_depilatory) electric (/wiki/Electrology) laser (/wiki/Laser_hair_removal) IPL (/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light) plucking (/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)) shaving (/wiki/Shaving) threading (/wiki/Threading_(epilation)) waxing (/wiki/Waxing) Shampoo (/wiki/Shampoo) Sindoor (/wiki/Sindoor) Styling products (/wiki/Hairstyling_product) gel (/wiki/Hair_gel) mousse (/wiki/Hair_mousse) pomade (/wiki/Pomade) spray (/wiki/Hair_spray) wax (/wiki/Hair_wax) Nails Artificial nails (/wiki/Artificial_nails) Buffing (/wiki/Nail_buffing) Manicure (/wiki/Manicure) Nail polish (/wiki/Nail_polish) Pedicure (/wiki/Pedicure) Body Cold cream (/wiki/Cold_cream) Lotion (/wiki/Lotion) Peeling (/wiki/Exfoliation_(cosmetology)) Plastic surgery (/wiki/Plastic_surgery) Skin whitening (/wiki/Skin_whitening) Sunless tanning (/wiki/Sunless_tanning) Related Cosmetic electrotherapy (/wiki/Electrotherapy_(cosmetic)) Cosmetic ingredients (/wiki/Ingredients_of_cosmetics) Cosmetics advertising (/wiki/Cosmetics_advertising) Cosmetic packaging (/wiki/Cosmetic_packaging) Cosmetology (/wiki/Cosmetology) History of cosmetics (/wiki/History_of_cosmetics) Cosmetic industry (/wiki/Cosmetic_industry) Male cosmetics (/wiki/Male_cosmetics) Major cosmetic brands Ahava (/wiki/Ahava) Almay (/wiki/Almay) Amorepacific (/wiki/Amorepacific_Corporation) Anastasia Beverly Hills (/wiki/Anastasia_Beverly_Hills) Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) Aqua Net (/wiki/Aqua_Net) Artistry (/wiki/Artistry_(cosmetics)) Aveda (/wiki/Aveda) Avon (/wiki/Avon_Products) Bath & Body Works (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works) Benefit (/wiki/Benefit_Cosmetics) Biotherm (/wiki/Biotherm) Bite Beauty (/wiki/BITE_Beauty) Bobbi Brown (/wiki/Bobbi_Brown) Bonne Bell (/wiki/Bonne_Bell) Bumble and bumble (/wiki/Bumble_and_bumble) Burt's Bees (/wiki/Burt%27s_Bees) Carol's Daughter (/wiki/Carol%27s_Daughter) Clarins (/wiki/Clarins) Clinique (/wiki/Clinique) Coty (/wiki/Coty) ColourPop Cosmetics (/wiki/ColourPop_Cosmetics) CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) Creme 21 (/wiki/Creme_21) Cutex (/wiki/Cutex) Daigaku Honyaku Center (/wiki/Daigaku_Honyaku_Center) Dermacol (/wiki/Dermacol) Douglas (/wiki/Douglas_(cosmetics)) Elizabeth Arden, Inc. (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc.) Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) elf (/wiki/Elf_(cosmetics)) Etude House (/wiki/Etude_House) Fabergé (/wiki/Faberg%C3%A9_(cosmetics)) Farmec (/wiki/Farmec) Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) Fresh Garnier (/wiki/Garnier) Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) Hard Candy (/wiki/Hard_Candy_(cosmetics)) Helena Rubinstein (/wiki/Helena_Rubinstein) Jeffree Star Cosmetics (/wiki/Jeffree_Star_Cosmetics) Kao Corporation (/wiki/Kao_Corporation) Kevyn Aucoin (/wiki/Kevyn_Aucoin) Kiehl's (/wiki/Kiehl%27s) Kylie Cosmetics (/wiki/Kylie_Cosmetics) Lancôme (/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me) Laneige (/wiki/Laneige) Laura Mercier Cosmetics (/wiki/Laura_Mercier_Cosmetics) Lise Watier (/wiki/Lise_Watier) L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) L'Occitane (/wiki/L%27Occitane_en_Provence) Love Cosmetics (/wiki/Love_Cosmetics) Lush (/wiki/Lush_(company)) MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) Make Up For Ever (/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever) Mary Kay (/wiki/Mary_Kay) Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) Maybelline (/wiki/Maybelline) Merle Norman (/wiki/Merle_Norman_Cosmetics) Missha (/wiki/Missha) Molton Brown (/wiki/Molton_Brown) Morphe Cosmetics (/wiki/Morphe_Cosmetics) NARS (/wiki/NARS_Cosmetics) Natura (/wiki/Natura) Natural Wonder (/wiki/Natural_Wonder_(Revlon_subsidiary_brand)) Nature Republic (/wiki/Nature_Republic) Neal's Yard Remedies (/wiki/Neal%27s_Yard_Remedies) Neutrogena (/wiki/Neutrogena) Nexxus (/wiki/Nexxus) Nivea (/wiki/Nivea) NYX Cosmetics (/wiki/NYX_Cosmetics) O Boticário (/wiki/O_Botic%C3%A1rio) OPI (/wiki/OPI_Products) Oriflame (/wiki/Oriflame) Origins (/wiki/Origins_(cosmetics)) Paula Begoun (/wiki/Paula_Begoun) Pond's (/wiki/Pond%27s) Red Earth (/wiki/Red_Earth_(company)) Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) Richard Hudnut (/wiki/Richard_Hudnut) Rimmel (/wiki/Rimmel) Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) Shiseido (/wiki/Shiseido) Shu Uemura (/wiki/Shu_Uemura) SimplySiti (/wiki/SimplySiti) Sinful Colors (/wiki/Sinful_Colors) SK-II (/wiki/SK-II) Skin Food (/wiki/Skin_Food) Stila (/wiki/Stila) Tarte Cosmetics (/wiki/Tarte_Cosmetics) The Body Shop (/wiki/The_Body_Shop) The Face Shop (/wiki/The_Face_Shop) Ulta Beauty (/wiki/Ulta_Beauty) Ultima II (/wiki/Ultima_II_(cosmetics_line)) Uoma Beauty (/wiki/Uoma_Beauty) Urban Decay (/wiki/Urban_Decay_(cosmetics)) Vaseline (/wiki/Vaseline) Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Wella (/wiki/Wella) Younique (/wiki/Younique) Yves Rocher (/wiki/Yves_Rocher_(company)) Categories Companies (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_companies) People (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_people) History (/wiki/Category:History_of_cosmetics) This product (/wiki/Product_(business)) article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CC_cream&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fd5d84b48‐wqqck Cached time: 20240717112640 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.253 seconds Real time usage: 0.352 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 434/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33305/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 724/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20042/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.163/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4074977/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 284.252 1 -total 34.36% 97.664 1 Template:Reflist 31.52% 89.604 1 Template:Cosmetics 31.38% 89.212 2 Template:Navbox 29.36% 83.455 2 Template:Cite_web 26.86% 76.344 1 Template:Short_description 15.65% 44.479 2 Template:Pagetype 6.57% 18.676 1 Template:Product-stub 6.53% 18.552 3 Template:Main_other 5.80% 16.491 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33903003-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717112640 and revision id 1151545522. 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐jfvq4 Cached time: 20240713195921 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74131427-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713195921 and revision id 1183912713. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. N New Zealand milliners (/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_milliners) (1 P) Pages in category "New Zealand businesspeople in fashion" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . W Paddy Walker (/wiki/Paddy_Walker) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:New_Zealand_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1183912713 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:New_Zealand_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1183912713) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_in_fashion) New Zealand businesspeople by industry (/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_businesspeople_by_industry) New Zealand fashion (/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_fashion) |
Any hairstyle where the hair is shaved along a circular line above the ears The undercut is a hairstyle that was fashionable from the 1910s to the 1940s, predominantly among men, and saw a steadily growing revival in the 1980s before becoming fully fashionable again in the 2010s. Typically, the hair on the top of the head is long and is often parted on either the side or center, while the back and sides are buzzed (/wiki/Buzz_cut) very short. [1] (#cite_note-yahoo-1) It is closely related to the curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) of the mid-to-late 1990s, although those with undercuts during the 2010s tended to slick back the bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) away from the face. Origins [ edit ] Wehrmacht (/wiki/Wehrmacht) soldiers with undercuts in 1942 The "undercut" hairstyle can be dated back to the days of Ancient Rome (/wiki/Ancient_Rome) ; however, this style shaved the back of the head with long bangs, not the sides. The purpose was to cool the neck and keep the sun out of the eyes, with the neck also shaven while maintaining a pointy beard on the top. [ citation needed ] Some Norman knight wore a similar style. Ukrainian oseledets (/wiki/Oseledets) are a variation on this style. Historically, the undercut has been associated with poverty and inability to afford a barber competent enough to blend in the sides, as on a short back and sides (/wiki/Short_back_and_sides) haircut. From the turn of the 20th century until the 1920s, the undercut was popular among young working-class men, especially members of street gangs. In interwar Glasgow (/wiki/Glasgow) , the Neds (/wiki/Ned_(Scottish)) (precursors to the Teddy Boys (/wiki/Teddy_Boy) ) favored a haircut that was long on top and cropped at the back and sides. Despite the fire risk, much paraffin wax (/wiki/Paraffin_wax) was used to keep the hair in place. [2] (#cite_note-2) Other gangs who favored this haircut were the Scuttlers (/wiki/Scuttlers) of Manchester (/wiki/Manchester) and the Peaky Blinders (/wiki/Peaky_Blinders) of Birmingham (/wiki/Birmingham) , because longer hair put the wearer at a disadvantage in a street fight. [3] (#cite_note-3) During the jazz age (/wiki/Jazz_age) of the 1920s and 1930s, hairstyles of this type were considered mainstream fashion. [4] (#cite_note-4) Military barbers of the World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) era gave short back and sides haircuts as fast as possible because of the numbers, under orders to facilitate personal hygiene in trench warfare, and as nearly uniform as possible, with an eye to appearance on parade. This made the short back and sides style the norm in the UK after 1918, and its variant the brush cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) became common in North America and France. [5] (#cite_note-5) In Nazi Germany (/wiki/Nazi_Germany) , a version of this haircut which was long on top but shaved at the back and sides was popular among Wehrmacht (/wiki/Wehrmacht) soldiers. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-NYT-7) The undercut remained common in the UK and America until the 1960s, when longer hair such as the wings haircut (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) was popularised by the mod subculture (/wiki/Mod_subculture) and British Invasion (/wiki/British_Invasion) bands such as The Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) and The Rolling Stones (/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones) . Revival [ edit ] Macklemore (/wiki/Macklemore) with an undercut in 2016 Beginning in the late 1980s, centrally parted undercuts derived from the bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) made a comeback among fans of new wave (/wiki/New_wave_music) , synthpop (/wiki/Synthpop) , and electronic music (/wiki/Electronic_music) as an alternative to the mullets (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) and backcombed hair (/wiki/Backcombed_hair) of glam metal (/wiki/Glam_metal) bands. [7] (#cite_note-NYT-7) A collar-length version of the bowl cut, known as curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) , went mainstream in the early 1990s and was worn by many celebrities, most notably Tom Cruise (/wiki/Tom_Cruise) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Another variant, with a floppy permed (/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle)) fringe, was known as the "meet me at McDonald's (/wiki/McDonald%27s) haircut" due to its perceived popularity among young teenagers in the UK who socialise in and around McDonald's restaurants. [9] (#cite_note-9) Curtained hair and undercuts went out of style in the early 2000s, but underwent a revival in the early 2010s among hipsters (/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) and skaters (/wiki/Skater_subculture) who imitated the 1930s and 1940s version: longer with pomade (/wiki/Pomade) in or swept to one side on top and shaved or clipped at the sides. [7] (#cite_note-NYT-7) At the time, although the style had many different names, the most controversial were the " Hitler Youth (/wiki/Hitler_Youth) ", [1] (#cite_note-yahoo-1) [7] (#cite_note-NYT-7) [10] (#cite_note-10) "Jugend", [11] (#cite_note-11) and "fasci". [12] (#cite_note-12) Some of the most high-profile early adopters of this haircut included Macklemore (/wiki/Macklemore) , [13] (#cite_note-13) Kim Jong Un (/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un) , [14] (#cite_note-14) David Beckham (/wiki/David_Beckham) , and Win Butler (/wiki/Win_Butler) . [1] (#cite_note-yahoo-1) During the late 2000s and early 2010s, undercuts were often associated with villainous movie characters such as Hannibal Lecter (/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter) in Hannibal Rising (/wiki/Hannibal_Rising_(film)) , Johnny Depp (/wiki/Johnny_Depp) 's portrayal of gangster John Dillinger (/wiki/John_Dillinger) in Public Enemies (/wiki/Public_Enemies_(2009_film)) , Jared Leto (/wiki/Jared_Leto) as The Joker (/wiki/The_Joker) in Suicide Squad (/wiki/Suicide_Squad_(2016_film)) , Guy Pearce (/wiki/Guy_Pearce) in Lawless (/wiki/Lawless_(film)) , and various German officers in war films. [15] (#cite_note-15) Characters from television series such as Jimmy Darmody (/wiki/Jimmy_Darmody) on HBO's Boardwalk Empire (/wiki/Boardwalk_Empire) and various characters from the BBC (/wiki/BBC) series Peaky Blinders (/wiki/Peaky_Blinders_(TV_series)) were also associated with the undercut. By 2014, the haircut had become relatively mainstream in the UK and was worn by people not normally associated with the indie scene, such as reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) stars from shows like The Only Way Is Essex (/wiki/The_Only_Way_Is_Essex) . [16] (#cite_note-16) During the late 2010s, the American and Israeli press associated the undercut with alt-right (/wiki/Alt-right) agitators such as the American white supremacist (/wiki/White_supremacist) Richard Spencer (/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer) or the British far-right and anti-Islam activist Stephen Yaxley-Lennon (/wiki/Tommy_Robinson_(activist)) (Tommy Robinson) [17] (#cite_note-17) and with neofascist (/wiki/Neofascist) supporters seeking a less intimidating alternative to the buzzcut (/wiki/Buzzcut) . [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) In some Muslim-majority countries such as Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Saudi_Arabia) , [20] (#cite_note-20) the undercut is considered controversial and in breach of Islamic teachings governing hairstyles. [21] (#cite_note-21) According to the Ḥadīth literature (/wiki/Hadith) , the Islamic prophet (/wiki/Islamic_prophet) Muhammad (/wiki/Muhammad) forbade traditional Pagan Arab (/wiki/Religion_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia) haircuts that were long on top but shaved on the sides as makruh (/wiki/Makruh) . [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) In the early 2020s, the middle parted undercut is coming back due to the e-boy (/wiki/E-boy) subculture on the social media network TikTok. [ citation needed ] Although, in the UK, middle parted undercuts (curtains) have been popular in the Irish Traveller community for years. Gallery [ edit ] Alice Bag (/wiki/Alice_Bag) in the 1980s Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) with an undercut in 2013 See also [ edit ] List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Douglas, Joanna (17 November 2011). " (http://shine.yahoo.com/fashion/8216-hitler-youth-8217-haircut-gaining-popularity-202600588.html) 'Hitler Youth' Haircut Gaining Popularity" (http://shine.yahoo.com/fashion/8216-hitler-youth-8217-haircut-gaining-popularity-202600588.html) . Yahoo! Shine . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130402051957/http://shine.yahoo.com/fashion/8216-hitler-youth-8217-haircut-gaining-popularity-202600588.html) from the original on 2 April 2013 . Retrieved 8 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Christie, Stuart (2002). My Granny Made Me an Anarchist. Oil & Gas USSR. pp. 87–88. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-873976-14-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-873976-14-3) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Davies, Andrew (1998). "Youth gangs, masculinity and violence in late Victorian Manchester and Salford". Journal of Social History . 32 (2): 349–369. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1353/jsh/32.2.349 (https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fjsh%2F32.2.349) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 3789665 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3789665) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "CFCA - Hitler Youth haircuts becoming very popular in New York City" (http://mybeardguy.com/cfca-stated-that-hitler-youth-haircut-is-becoming-very-popular-hairstyle-in-new-york/) . 27 October 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180307152535/http://mybeardguy.com/cfca-stated-that-hitler-youth-haircut-is-becoming-very-popular-hairstyle-in-new-york/) from the original on 2018-03-07 . Retrieved 2018-03-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "A bloke writes: The barber, my father and a short back and sides | the Independent" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/a-bloke-writes-the-barber-my-father-and-a-short-back-and-sides-1170503.html) . Independent.co.uk (/wiki/Independent.co.uk) . 8 August 1998. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180613033748/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/a-bloke-writes-the-barber-my-father-and-a-short-back-and-sides-1170503.html) from the original on 2018-06-13 . Retrieved 2018-06-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "WWII German haircut" (http://www.dererstezug.com/GermanHaircut.htm) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180712212421/http://www.dererstezug.com/GermanHaircut.htm) from the original on 2018-07-12 . Retrieved 2018-07-20 . ^ a b c d Williams, Alex (15 November 2011). "A Haircut Returns From the 1930s" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/17/fashion/a-haircut-returns-from-the-1930s.html) . The New York Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130608205848/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/17/fashion/a-haircut-returns-from-the-1930s.html) from the original on 8 June 2013 . Retrieved 8 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Tom Cruise's Changing Looks" (http://www.instyle.com/celebrity/transformations/tom-cruises-changing-looks#288286) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150906113008/http://www.instyle.com/celebrity/transformations/tom-cruises-changing-looks#288286) from the original on 2015-09-06 . Retrieved 2015-09-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Mcdonalds haircut banned" (https://metro.co.uk/2018/02/22/meet-mcdonalds-haircut-7333906/) . 22 February 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180621143723/https://metro.co.uk/2018/02/22/meet-mcdonalds-haircut-7333906/) from the original on 2018-06-21 . Retrieved 2018-06-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Ramshield, Democrats (February 18, 2014). "Comeback of the Hitler Youth haircut worries Jewish and progressive groups fearing intolerance" (https://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/02/18/1278477/-Comeback-of-the-Hitler-Youth-haircut-worries-Jewish-and-progressive-groups-fearing-intolerance) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151009054058/http://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/02/18/1278477/-Comeback-of-the-Hitler-Youth-haircut-worries-Jewish-and-progressive-groups-fearing-intolerance) from the original on October 9, 2015 . Retrieved September 16, 2015 – via Daily Kos (/wiki/Daily_Kos) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) " (http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/149954#.VeyzC5d2FIF) 'Hitler Youth Hairdo' -Silly Fashion Statement or anti-Semitism?" (http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/149954#.VeyzC5d2FIF) . 21 November 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150519011331/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/149954#.VeyzC5d2FIF) from the original on 2015-05-19 . Retrieved 2015-09-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Dvorak, Petula (December 12, 2016). "It's 4 a.m. at MGM. Do you know where your money is?" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/its-4-am-at-mgm-do-you-know-where-your-money-is/2016/12/12/17419f56-c081-11e6-897f-918837dae0ae_story.html) . Washington Post (/wiki/Washington_Post) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161213025348/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/its-4-am-at-mgm-do-you-know-where-your-money-is/2016/12/12/17419f56-c081-11e6-897f-918837dae0ae_story.html) from the original on 2016-12-13 . Retrieved 2016-12-13 . There were a few hipsters with fasci haircuts and ZZ Top beards at the "Walking Dead" slot machines, drinking beers. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Thurm, Eric (27 August 2015). "Macklemore is Back, and He Brought an Army of Mopeds" (http://www.papermag.com/2015/08/macklemore_is_back_and_he_brou.php) . Paper (/wiki/Paper_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151008172423/http://www.papermag.com/2015/08/macklemore_is_back_and_he_brou.php) from the original on 8 October 2015 . Retrieved 16 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "10 Things You Think Make You Look Cool But Really Don't" (http://uk.complex.com/style/2014/12/10-things-you-think-look-cool-but-really-dont/the-macklemore-haircut) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150920233835/http://uk.complex.com/style/2014/12/10-things-you-think-look-cool-but-really-dont/the-macklemore-haircut) from the original on 2015-09-20 . Retrieved 2015-09-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "30 Cool and Fantastic Cristiano Ronaldo Haircut Styles" (http://ringmyfashion.com/cristiano-ronaldo-haircut-styles/) . Ringmyfashion.com. 17 November 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170415201335/http://ringmyfashion.com/cristiano-ronaldo-haircut-styles/) from the original on 15 April 2017 . Retrieved 14 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Dries, Kate (April 14, 2014). "Every Dude You Know Is Getting This Haircut" (http://jezebel.com/this-is-the-haircut-every-dude-you-know-is-getting-1563929769) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150921192928/http://jezebel.com/this-is-the-haircut-every-dude-you-know-is-getting-1563929769) from the original on September 21, 2015 . Retrieved September 16, 2015 – via Jezebel (/wiki/Jezebel_(website)) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Christian, Scott (August 15, 2017). "This Wildly Popular Haircut Has a Serious Neo-Nazi Problem" (http://www.esquire.com/style/news/a51116/high-and-tight-fascism-neo-nazis-white-supremacists/) . Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170321165231/http://www.esquire.com/style/news/a51116/high-and-tight-fascism-neo-nazis-white-supremacists/) from the original on March 21, 2017 . Retrieved March 20, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Baharir, Ruth Perl (8 February 2017). "From hipster fad to neo-Nazi tagHow America's alt-right got its signature hairstyle" (http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-1.770319) . Haaretz . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170321083613/http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-1.770319) from the original on 21 March 2017 . Retrieved 20 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Hesse, Monica; Zak, Dan (November 30, 2016). "Does this haircut make me look like a Nazi?" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/11/30/does-this-haircut-make-me-look-like-a-nazi/) . Washington Post (/wiki/Washington_Post) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180113044326/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/11/30/does-this-haircut-make-me-look-like-a-nazi/) from the original on January 13, 2018 . Retrieved January 10, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Saudis arrested for forbidden haircuts" (http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/fifty-saudis-detained-over-un-islamic-haircuts-and-necklaces-549813195) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180511013028/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/fifty-saudis-detained-over-un-islamic-haircuts-and-necklaces-549813195) from the original on 2018-05-11 . Retrieved 2018-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "AGL players told get haircuts or face bans" (http://gulfnews.com/sport/uae/football/agl-players-told-get-haircuts-or-face-bans-1.1979066) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180813043944/https://gulfnews.com/sport/uae/football/agl-players-told-get-haircuts-or-face-bans-1.1979066) from the original on 2018-08-13 . Retrieved 2018-01-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Hairstyles forbidden by the Prophet" (https://islamicevents.sg/blog/articles/hairstyles-forbidden-by-the-prophet/) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180511013422/https://islamicevents.sg/blog/articles/hairstyles-forbidden-by-the-prophet/) from the original on 2018-05-11 . Retrieved 2018-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Sahih Bukhari Volume 007, Book 072, Hadith Number 803" (http://www.hadithcollection.com/sahihbukhari/105-Sahih%20Bukhari%20Book%2072.%20Dress/6876-sahih-bukhari-volume-007-book-072-hadith-number-803.html) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180511080921/http://www.hadithcollection.com/sahihbukhari/105-Sahih%20Bukhari%20Book%2072.%20Dress/6876-sahih-bukhari-volume-007-book-072-hadith-number-803.html) from the original on 2018-05-11 . Retrieved 2018-05-10 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Undercut (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Undercut) at Wikimedia Commons The dictionary definition of undercut (hairstyle) at Wiktionary v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Braid (/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)) Brush, butch, burr cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Bun (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ( odango (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ) Bunches (/wiki/Bunches) Businessman cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Butterfly haircut (/wiki/Butterfly_haircut) Buzz cut (/wiki/Buzz_cut) Caesar cut (/wiki/Caesar_cut) Chignon (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) Chonmage (/wiki/Chonmage) Comb over (/wiki/Comb_over) Conk (/wiki/Conk) Cornrows (/wiki/Cornrows) Crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) Crochet braids (/wiki/Crochet_braids) Croydon facelift (/wiki/Croydon_facelift) Curly hair (/wiki/Curly_hair) Curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) Czupryna (/wiki/Czupryna) Devilock (/wiki/Devilock) Dido flip (/wiki/Dido_flip) Digital perm (/wiki/Digital_perm) Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) Ducktail (/wiki/Ducktail) Edgar cut (/wiki/Edgar_cut) Eton crop (/wiki/Eton_crop) Extensions (/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations) Fauxhawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Feathered hair (/wiki/Feathered_hair) Finger wave (/wiki/Finger_wave) Flattop (/wiki/Flattop) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French braid (/wiki/French_braid) French twist (/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)) Fringe (/wiki/Fringe_(hair)) Frosted tips (/wiki/Frosted_tips) Hair crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Hair twists (/wiki/Hair_twists) High and tight (/wiki/High_and_tight) Hime cut (/wiki/Hime_cut) Historical Christian hairstyles (/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles) Hi-top fade (/wiki/Hi-top_fade) Induction cut (/wiki/Induction_cut) Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut (/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)) Japanese women (/wiki/Hairstyles_of_Japanese_women) Jewfro (/wiki/Jewfro) Jheri curl (/wiki/Jheri_curl) Kinky hair (/wiki/Kinky_hair) Kiss curl (/wiki/Kiss_curl) Laid edges (/wiki/Laid_edges) Layered hair (/wiki/Layered_hair) Liberty spikes (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Long hair (/wiki/Long_hair) Lob cut (/wiki/Lob_(haircut)) Lovelock (/wiki/Lovelock_(hair)) Marcelling (/wiki/Marcelling) Mod cut (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) Mohawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Mullet (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) 1950s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1950s) 1980s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s) Pageboy (/wiki/Pageboy) Part (/wiki/Part_(haircut)) Payot (/wiki/Payot) Pigtail (/wiki/Pigtail) Pixie cut (/wiki/Pixie_cut) Pompadour (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) Ponytail (/wiki/Ponytail) Punch perm (/wiki/Punch_perm) Professional cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Queue (/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)) Quiff (/wiki/Quiff) Rattail (/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)) Razor cut (/wiki/Razor_cut) Regular haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Ringlets (/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)) Shag (/wiki/Shag_(haircut)) Shape-up (/wiki/Shape-up) Shikha (/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)) Shimada (/wiki/Shimada_(hairstyle)) Short back and sides (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Short brush cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Short hair (/wiki/Short_hair) Spiky hair (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Straight hair (/wiki/Straight_hair) Standard haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Step cut (/wiki/Step_cutting) Surfer hair (/wiki/Surfer_hair) Taper cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Temple fade (/wiki/Temple_fade_(hairstyle)) Titus cut (/wiki/Titus_cut) Tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) Updo (/wiki/Updo) Undercut Victory rolls (/wiki/Victory_rolls) Waves (/wiki/Waves_(hairstyle)) Widow's peak (/wiki/Widow%27s_peak) Wings (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) Facial hair (/wiki/Facial_hair) ( list (/wiki/List_of_facial_hairstyles) ) Beard (/wiki/Beard) Chinstrap (/wiki/Chinstrap_beard) Goatee (/wiki/Goatee) Ned Kelly (/wiki/Ned_Kelly_beard) Shenandoah (/wiki/Shenandoah_(beard)) Soul patch (/wiki/Soul_patch) Van Dyke (/wiki/Van_Dyke_beard) Moustache (/wiki/Moustache) Fu Manchu (/wiki/Fu_Manchu_moustache) handlebar (/wiki/Handlebar_moustache) horseshoe (/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache) pencil (/wiki/Pencil_moustache) toothbrush (/wiki/Toothbrush_moustache) walrus (/wiki/Walrus_moustache) Designer stubble (/wiki/Designer_stubble) Sideburns (/wiki/Sideburns) Hair subtraction cosmetic Removal (/wiki/Hair_removal) waxing (/wiki/Waxing) threading (/wiki/Threading_(epilation)) plucking (/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)) chemical (/wiki/Chemical_depilatory) electric (/wiki/Electrology) laser (/wiki/Laser_hair_removal) IPL (/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light) Shaving (/wiki/Shaving) head (/wiki/Head_shaving) leg (/wiki/Leg_shaving) cream (/wiki/Shaving_cream) brush (/wiki/Shaving_brush) soap (/wiki/Shaving_soap) Razor (/wiki/Razor) electric (/wiki/Electric_shaver) safety (/wiki/Safety_razor) straight (/wiki/Straight_razor) disorders Alopecia (/wiki/Hair_loss) areata (/wiki/Alopecia_areata) totalis (/wiki/Alopecia_totalis) universalis (/wiki/Alopecia_universalis) Frictional alopecia (/wiki/Frictional_alopecia) Pattern hair loss (/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss) Hypertrichosis (/wiki/Hypertrichosis) Management (/wiki/Management_of_hair_loss) Trichophilia (/wiki/Trichophilia) Trichotillomania (/wiki/Trichotillomania) Pogonophobia (/wiki/Pogonophobia) Haircare products Brush (/wiki/Hairbrush) Clay (/wiki/Hair_clay) Clipper (/wiki/Hair_clipper) Comb (/wiki/Comb) Conditioner (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) Dryer (/wiki/Hair_dryer) Gel (/wiki/Hair_gel) Hairstyling products (/wiki/Hairstyling_product) Hot comb (/wiki/Hot_comb) Iron (/wiki/Hair_iron) Mousse (/wiki/Hair_mousse) Pomade (/wiki/Pomade) Relaxer (/wiki/Relaxer) Rollers (/wiki/Hair_roller) Shampoo (/wiki/Shampoo) Spray (/wiki/Hair_spray) Volumizer (/wiki/Hair_volumizer) Wax (/wiki/Hair_wax) Haircare techniques Backcombing (/wiki/Backcombing) Hair coloring (/wiki/Hair_coloring) Crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Curly Girl Method (/wiki/Curly_Girl_Method) Hair cutting (/wiki/Hair_cutting) Perm (/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle)) Shampoo and set (/wiki/Shampoo_and_set) Straightening (/wiki/Hair_straightening) Health and medical Greying of hair (/wiki/Greying_of_hair) Hair follicle (/wiki/Hair_follicle) Hair growth (/wiki/Human_hair_growth) Trichology (/wiki/Trichology) Related Andre Walker Hair Typing System (/wiki/Andre_Walker_Hair_Typing_System) Beard and haircut laws by country (/wiki/Beard_and_haircut_laws_by_country) Bearded lady (/wiki/Bearded_lady) Barber (/wiki/Barber) ( pole (/wiki/Barber%27s_pole) ) Eponymous hairstyle (/wiki/Eponymous_hairstyle) Frizz (/wiki/Frizz) Good hair (/wiki/Good_hair) Hairdresser (/wiki/Hairdresser) list (/wiki/List_of_hairdressers) Hair fetishism (/wiki/Hair_fetishism) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐kcpmq Cached time: 20240719052508 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.399 seconds Real time usage: 0.534 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2154/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 82336/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2377/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 98538/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.240/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5661139/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Plus-size models (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plus-size_models) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐gg9gh Cached time: 20240720173143 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.059 seconds Real time usage: 0.089 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2903/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 329/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.033/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1065367/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 79.136 1 -total 76.67% 60.677 1 Template:Commons_category 73.76% 58.373 1 Template:Sister_project 70.70% 55.953 1 Template:Side_box 23.15% 18.320 1 Template:Cat_main 5.48% 4.334 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5980540-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720173143 and revision id 716106577. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Plus-size models" The following 65 pages are in this category, out of 65 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) A Yasmine Arrington (/wiki/Yasmine_Arrington) Linda Arroz (/wiki/Linda_Arroz) B Aija Bārzdiņa (/wiki/Aija_B%C4%81rzdi%C5%86a) Denise Bidot (/wiki/Denise_Bidot) Vivien Blotzki (/wiki/Vivien_Blotzki) Joanne Borgella (/wiki/Joanne_Borgella) C Charlotte Coyle (/wiki/Charlotte_Coyle) Kamie Crawford (/wiki/Kamie_Crawford) Alexandra Cristin (/wiki/Alexandra_Cristin) D Velvet D'Amour (/wiki/Velvet_D%27Amour) Sophie Dahl (/wiki/Sophie_Dahl) Kate Dillon Levin (/wiki/Kate_Dillon_Levin) Mary Duffy (/wiki/Mary_Duffy) E Elena Mirò (/wiki/Elena_Mir%C3%B2) Paloma Elsesser (/wiki/Paloma_Elsesser) Emme (model) (/wiki/Emme_(model)) F Sara-Marie Fedele (/wiki/Sara-Marie_Fedele) Barbie Ferreira (/wiki/Barbie_Ferreira) April Flores (/wiki/April_Flores) G Devyn Garcia (/wiki/Devyn_Garcia) Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham) Angelica Gray (/wiki/Angelica_Gray) H Lizzie Haines (/wiki/Lizzie_Haines) Ella Halikas (/wiki/Ella_Halikas) Sophie Hall (/wiki/Sophie_Hall) Hayley Hasselhoff (/wiki/Hayley_Hasselhoff) Tess Holliday (/wiki/Tess_Holliday) Candice Huffine (/wiki/Candice_Huffine) J Nia Jax (/wiki/Nia_Jax) Toccara Jones (/wiki/Toccara_Jones) K Sabina Karlsson (/wiki/Sabina_Karlsson) Khrystyana Kazakova (/wiki/Khrystyana_Kazakova) Liliane Klein (/wiki/Liliane_Klein) Jill Kortleve (/wiki/Jill_Kortleve) L Robyn Lawley (/wiki/Robyn_Lawley) Iskra Lawrence (/wiki/Iskra_Lawrence) Precious Lee (/wiki/Precious_Lee) Chenese Lewis (/wiki/Chenese_Lewis) Kimberley Locke (/wiki/Kimberley_Locke) Tara Lynn (/wiki/Tara_Lynn) M Chloe Marshall (/wiki/Chloe_Marshall) Elly Mayday (/wiki/Elly_Mayday) Hunter McGrady (/wiki/Hunter_McGrady) Christina Mendez (/wiki/Christina_Mendez) Rosie Mercado (/wiki/Rosie_Mercado) Denise Mercedes (/wiki/Denise_Mercedes) Miss Plus America (/wiki/Miss_Plus_America) Angellika Morton (/wiki/Angellika_Morton) N Shay Neary (/wiki/Shay_Neary) Yumi Nu (/wiki/Yumi_Nu) O Sunday Omony (/wiki/Sunday_Omony) Josh Ostrovsky (/wiki/Josh_Ostrovsky) Carré Otis (/wiki/Carr%C3%A9_Otis) P PM (Di Asa winner) (/wiki/PM_(Di_Asa_winner)) R Crystal Renn (/wiki/Crystal_Renn) Jennie Runk (/wiki/Jennie_Runk) S Ninja Sarasalo (/wiki/Ninja_Sarasalo) Christina Schmidt (/wiki/Christina_Schmidt) Kelly Shibari (/wiki/Kelly_Shibari) T Whitney Thompson (/wiki/Whitney_Thompson) Mia Tyler (/wiki/Mia_Tyler) W Bree Warren (/wiki/Bree_Warren) Liis Windischmann (/wiki/Liis_Windischmann) Z Katya Zharkova (/wiki/Katya_Zharkova) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Plus-size_models&oldid=716106577 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Plus-size_models&oldid=716106577) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Models by type of modeling (/wiki/Category:Models_by_type_of_modeling) Sizes in clothing (/wiki/Category:Sizes_in_clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Early Germanic hairstyles (/wiki/Early_Germanic_hairstyles) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66546ff478‐qlw86 Cached time: 20240715081609 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.053 seconds Real time usage: 0.069 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 404/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.028/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627142/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 58.514 1 Template:Cat_main 100.00% 58.514 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62665720-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715081609 and revision id 941796997. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Early Germanic hairstyles" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . G Gretchen frisur (/wiki/Gretchen_frisur) S Suebian knot (/wiki/Suebian_knot) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Early_Germanic_hairstyles&oldid=941796997 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Early_Germanic_hairstyles&oldid=941796997) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Early Germanic culture (/wiki/Category:Early_Germanic_culture) Hairstyles by culture (/wiki/Category:Hairstyles_by_culture) |
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Historic Japanese garment and the predecessor of the kimono Re-enactors wearing kosode at the Jidai Matsuri (/wiki/Jidai_Matsuri) in 2011 Comparison between a kosode (left) and a modern-day kimono (/wiki/Kimono) (right). Parts of a kosode (clockwise from top): The collar ( 襟 , eri ) ; The sleeve ( 袖 , sode ) ; The body ( 身頃 , migoro ) ; The overlapping front panel ( 袵 , okumi ) . Oichi (/wiki/Oichi) wearing a kosode with another kosode stripped off the shoulders. The kosode ( 小袖 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A2%96) , lit. ' small sleeves ' ) was a type of short-sleeved Japanese garment (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) , and the direct predecessor of the kimono (/wiki/Kimono) . Though its component parts directly parallel those of the kimono, its proportions differed, typically having a wider body, a longer collar and narrower sleeves. The sleeves of the kosode were typically sewn to the body entirely, and often featured heavily rounded outer edges. The kosode was worn in Japan (/wiki/Japan) as common, everyday dress from roughly the Kamakura period (/wiki/Kamakura_period) (1185–1333) until the latter years of the Edo period (/wiki/Edo_period) (1603–1867), at which a point its proportions had diverged to resemble those of modern-day kimono; it was also at this time that the term kimono , meaning "thing to wear on the shoulders", first came into use when referring to the garment formerly known as the kosode . [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Originating in the Heian period (/wiki/Heian_period) as an undergarment for both men and women, the kosode was a plain white garment, typically made of silk (/wiki/Silk) , worn directly next to the skin. Both men and women wore layered, wrap-fronted, wide-sleeved robes on top of the kosode , with the style of layering worn by women of the Imperial Japanese court – known as the jūnihitoe (/wiki/J%C5%ABnihitoe) , literally "twelve layers" – featuring a greater number of robes than were seen on men. The kosode would also be worn as sleeping wear alongside a pair of hakama (/wiki/Hakama) . Following dress edicts designed to decrease the number of layered garments worn at court, the kosode gradually became outerwear from roughly the Kamakura period (/wiki/Kamakura_period) onwards. Styles of wearing the kosode – such as layering two kosode and wearing the uppermost robe stripped off from the shoulders – became popular, alongside a number of newly-developed textile decoration techniques, such as dyeing (/wiki/Dye) and embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) , used to decorate the garment. Initially undyed, the dyed kosode came in the Muromachi period (/wiki/Muromachi_period) , peaked in popularity in the Momoyama period (/wiki/Momoyama_period) , and faded out in the Keicho period (/w/index.php?title=Keicho_period&action=edit&redlink=1) and Edo period (/wiki/Edo_period) . Methods used for decoration included kara-ori ("Chinese textile") silk fabrics, which mimicked embroidery through the use of floating silk yarns and gilt-paper strips, [2] (#cite_note-2) : 140 and the elaborate tsujigahana (/wiki/Tsujigahana) technique of combination dyework and embroidery, until both were restrained by sumptuary laws (/wiki/Sumptuary_laws) and the development of yuzen dyework (/wiki/Yuzen_dyework) . [3] (#cite_note-keichou-3) The kosode 's proportions – a wide body and comparatively narrow sleeves – gradually evened out over time, before coming to resemble those of a modern kimono around the Edo period. The sleeves on some women's kosode also got longer and began to detach from the body below the shoulder, a style allowing the obi (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) to become wider over time. Components [ edit ] The component parts of a kosode are roughly similar to those of a kimono (/wiki/Kimono#Construction) , with the only major differences being the proportions of each aspect in comparison to those of a modern kimono. The width of the loom, and hence the tanmono (/wiki/Tanmono) (fabric bolt) used for kosode was significantly larger than that for kimono , and the sleeves and collar were also cut and hemmed to different widths. [4] (#cite_note-simple-4) In the Keichō (/wiki/Keich%C5%8D) period (1596–1615, just before the Edo period (/wiki/Edo_period) ), the width of the fabric bolt used for a kosode was about 45 centimetres (18 in), and the sleeves were made of one-half tanmono width. The sode-guchi (cuff opening) was narrow, the erikatāki (width of the neck opening) was narrow, the eritake (collar length) was long, and the tate-zuma [ clarification needed ] was short. [3] (#cite_note-keichou-3) Sode ( 袖 , lit. ' sleeve ' ) – the sleeves of a kosode were comparatively short in both length and width, being for the most part attached to the body down the entire length, with a somewhat rounded edge below the wrist opening of each sleeve. Migoro ( 身頃 , lit. ' body ' ) – the body panels for the kosode were much wider in proportion, creating a distinctive dropped-shoulder appearance. Eri ( 襟 , lit. ' collar ' ) – the collar of the kosode was much wider than is seen on modern kimono, and was also relatively longer, forming a longer, shallower angle along the okumi . Okumi ( 袵 ) – the overlapping front panels. The okumi , due to the length and low placement of the collar, had a far more triangular appearance than the irregular quadrilateral okumi on modern kimono; this gave the kosode a sloping, low-waisted appearance. Gallery [ edit ] The short sleeve and wide shoulder popular in the Muromachi period (/wiki/Muromachi_period) and early Edo period (/wiki/Edo_period) A wider kosode sleeve. The unfolded width of this kosode 's collar is similar to the length of its sleeves. Kosode with yūzen (/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen) dyework inside fan and snowflake shapes, 1700s, Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Traditional Arts and Crafts (/wiki/Ishikawa_Prefectural_Museum_of_Traditional_Arts_and_Crafts) Kosode for a woman, late 18th century, Honolulu Museum of Art (/wiki/Honolulu_Museum_of_Art) Kosode with Mandarin orange tree design and auspicious characters, late 18th century, Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) Kosode for a woman with design inspired by the Eight Views of Ōmi (/wiki/Eight_Views_of_%C5%8Cmi) , 1780–1820, Khalili Collection of Kimono (/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Kimono) Kosode for a woman showing flowers on rafts, late 19th century, Khalili Collection of Kimono Ways of wearing kosode . Top left: worn as a wrap-front robe; top right: stripped off the shoulders in the koshimaki style; bottom left: worn as an unbelted robe over another kosode in the uchikake style; bottom right: worn over the head in the katsugi style. The kosode worn as outerwear. Note, compared to modern kimono, the wider cut of the body, unisex narrow obi and shorter sleeves. Matsuura byōbu (/wiki/By%C5%8Dbu) , c. 1650 , Azuchi-Momoyama period. See also [ edit ] List of items traditionally worn in Japan (/wiki/List_of_items_traditionally_worn_in_Japan) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "V&A · Kimono" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/kimono#:~:text=Meaning%20'the%20thing%20to%20wear,all%20classes%20and%20both%20sexes.) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Shaver, Ruth M. (1966). Kabuki Costume . Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Publishing. ^ Jump up to: a b "Woman of the upper class in kosode (=short-sleeved kimono) of Keicho period" (https://www.iz2.or.jp/english/fukusyoku/kosode/2new.htm) . Costume Museum . See "Woman of the upper class in kosode (=short-sleeved kimono) of Keicho period" under the "Edo" section (https://www.iz2.or.jp/english/fukusyoku/kosode/) for associated picture ^ (#cite_ref-simple_4-0) Joseph, Lisa A. "Kosode: a Japanese garment for the SCA period" (http://www.wodefordhall.com/page4.html) . www.wodefordhall.com . Retrieved 10 June 2021 . Bibliography [ edit ] Gluckman, Dale Carolyn, and Sharon Sadako Takeda, eds. When Art Became Fashion: Kosode in Edo-Period Japan . New York: Weatherhill, 1992. Kennedy, Alan. Japanese Costume: History and Tradition . New York: Rizzoli, 1990. Kosode: 16th–19th Century Textiles from the Nomura Collection . New York: Kodansha International, 1985. External links [ edit ] Momoyama, Japanese Art in the Age of Grandeur (http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/84980/rec/1) , an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on kosode Tokyo National Museum (https://web.archive.org/web/20080404090906/http://www.tnm.go.jp/en/servlet/Con?pageId=E10&processId=00&ref=2&start=1&Q4=________65___) – an example of period clothing, including kosode . The Tale of Genji Costume Museum (http://www.iz2.or.jp/english/fukusyoku/busou/index.htm) – includes period clothing, including kosode Kosode Made Simple (http://www.wodefordhall.com/page4.html) Kyoto National Museum (https://web.archive.org/web/20090127061408/http://www3.kyohaku.go.jp/cgi-bin/liste.cgi?gazo_no=1&mz_synm=2000005224&name1=kosode&limit_no=20) v t e Japanese clothing (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) List of items traditionally worn in Japan (/wiki/List_of_items_traditionally_worn_in_Japan) Traditional Chihaya (/wiki/Chihaya_(clothing)) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Furisode (/wiki/Furisode) Hanten (/wiki/Hanten) Hakama (/wiki/Hakama) Haori (/wiki/Haori) Happi (/wiki/Happi) Jinbei (/wiki/Jinbei) Jōe (/wiki/J%C5%8De) Jūnihitoe (/wiki/J%C5%ABnihitoe) Keikogi (/wiki/Keikogi) Kosode Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Kyahan (/wiki/Kyahan) Mawashi (/wiki/Mawashi) Mino (/wiki/Mino_(straw_cape)) Nemaki (/wiki/Nemaki) Samue (/wiki/Samue) Shitagi (/wiki/Shitagi) Sokutai (/wiki/Sokutai) Uwagi (/wiki/Uwagi) Yukata (/wiki/Yukata) Headgear Benkan (/wiki/Benkan) Hachimaki (/wiki/Hachimaki) Kanmuri (/wiki/Kanmuri_(headwear)) Kanzashi (/wiki/Kanzashi) Kasa (/wiki/Kasa_(hat)) Raikan (/wiki/Raikan) Shaguma (/wiki/Shaguma) Tenugui (/wiki/Tenugui) Tokin (/wiki/Tokin_(headwear)) Tsunokakushi (/wiki/Tsunokakushi) Belt / sash Obi (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) Uwa-obi (/wiki/Uwa-obi) Tasuki (/wiki/Tasuki_(sash)) Footwear Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Jika-tabi (/wiki/Jika-tabi) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) Uwabaki (/wiki/Uwabaki) Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐2xwfn Cached time: 20240719161939 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.488 seconds Real time usage: 0.734 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2443/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57795/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1510/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39441/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.313/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15556442/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 585.514 1 -total 24.49% 143.404 105 Template:Transliteration 17.72% 103.725 1 Template:Reflist 16.90% 98.959 1 Template:Japanese_clothing 16.55% 96.899 1 Template:Navbox 14.25% 83.430 3 Template:Cite_web 12.31% 72.054 1 Template:Short_description 6.43% 37.648 1 Template:Ubl 6.08% 35.612 2 Template:Pagetype 5.05% 29.547 1 Template:Clarify Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:22761757-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719161939 and revision id 1112052457. 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American model and actress Brooks Nader Nader in October 2019 Born ( 1997-02-07 ) February 7, 1997 (age 27) Baton Rouge, Louisiana (/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana) , U.S. Alma mater Tulane University (/wiki/Tulane_University) Occupations Model Actress Years active 2018–present Spouse Billy Haire ( m. 2019) Modeling information Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Brooks Claire Nader (born February 7, 1997) is an American model. She became a model for Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) after winning the 2019 Swim Search, and was featured in the magazine in 2020, 2021, and 2022. In 2023, Nader became a covergirl for the magazine. Early life [ edit ] Nader was born and raised in Baton Rouge, Louisiana (/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She is the oldest of four daughters. [2] (#cite_note-si-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] In 2018, Nader had a minor role, as Orderly Lisa, in the action crime film Backtrace (/wiki/Backtrace_(film)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2019, Nader won the 2019 Swim Search open casting call to be photographed as a model for Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) , beating 10,000 applicants. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Since then, she was featured in the magazine again in 2020, 2021, and 2022 and walked in fashion shows during Miami Swim Week (/wiki/Miami_Swim_Week) . [7] (#cite_note-fox-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2023, she became a covergirl for the magazine, appearing alongside Kim Petras (/wiki/Kim_Petras) , Megan Fox (/wiki/Megan_Fox) , and Martha Stewart (/wiki/Martha_Stewart) . [7] (#cite_note-fox-7) [9] (#cite_note-9) She was photographed by James Macari (/w/index.php?title=James_Macari&action=edit&redlink=1) in the Dominican Republic (/wiki/Dominican_Republic) for the cover. [10] (#cite_note-yahoo-10) Nader is the second Swim Search alumna to appear on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue , after Camille Kostek (/wiki/Camille_Kostek) in 2019. [7] (#cite_note-fox-7) She launched a jewelry collection with the brand Electric Picks. [2] (#cite_note-si-2) She created an interior design and home decor brand called Home by BN. [2] (#cite_note-si-2) Personal life [ edit ] Nader was married to Billy Haire and lives with him in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Brooks and Billy divorced after four years of marriage in 2022. [11] (#cite_note-yahoo2-11) She began dating Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Prince_Constantine_Alexios_of_Greece_and_Denmark) in 2024. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) O’Bleness, Cara (May 15, 2023). "Meet Your Cover Model: Brooks Nader" (https://swimsuit.si.com/swimnews/meet-your-cover-model-2023-brooks-nader) . Swimsuit | SI.com . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Brooks Nader SI Swimsuit Model Page" (https://swimsuit.si.com/swimsuit/model/brooks-nader) . Swimsuit | SI.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "See How Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Model Brooks Nader Spent Her NYFW" (https://graziamagazine.com/us/articles/brooks-nader-nyfw-photo-diary/) . September 16, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Backtrace" (https://www.tvguide.com/movies/backtrace/cast/2030063751/) . TVGuide.com . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Brooks Nader on Her Amazing 'I Told You So' Moment After Landing SI Swimsuit" (https://swimsuit.si.com/video/brooks-nader-on-her-amazing-i-told-you-so-moment-after-landing-si-swimsuit) . May 15, 2023 – via swimsuit.si.com. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Model Brooks Nadar goes almost nude in sheer red carpet look" (https://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/sports-illustrated-brooks-nader-sheer-naked-dress-red-carpet-233514098.html) . Yahoo! Life (/wiki/Yahoo!_Life) . December 10, 2019. ^ Jump up to: a b c Nolasco, Stephanie (May 15, 2023). "SI Swimsuit model Brooks Nader unveils 'Baywatch'-inspired one-piece for 2023 issue: 'Still speechless' (https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/si-swimsuit-model-brooks-nader-unveils-baywatch-inspired-one-piece-2023-issue) " (https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/si-swimsuit-model-brooks-nader-unveils-baywatch-inspired-one-piece-2023-issue) . Fox News . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Wert, Nicole (May 16, 2023). "Brooks Nader Shares Emotional Reaction to Her SI Swimsuit Cover" (https://parade.com/news/brooks-nader-shares-emotional-reaction-si-swimsuit-cover-instagram-2023) . Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays . ^ (#cite_ref-9) O’Bleness, Cara (May 15, 2023). "Your Sports Illustrated Swimsuit 2023 Cover Models Are Martha Stewart, Megan Fox, Kim Petras and Brooks Nader" (https://swimsuit.si.com/swimnews/sports-illustrated-swimsuit-2023-cover-models-martha-stewart-megan-fox-kim-petras-brooks-nader) . Swimsuit | SI.com . ^ (#cite_ref-yahoo_10-0) "Watch the Moment Brooks Nader Found Out She's a 2023 SI Swimsuit Issue Cover Model" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/watch-moment-brooks-nader-found-121923395.html) . Yahoo! Life (/wiki/Yahoo!_Life) . May 17, 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-yahoo2_11-0) "2023 SI Swimsuit Issue Cover Model Brooks Nader Says You Must Try These 5 New York City Restaurants" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/2023-si-swimsuit-issue-cover-142433328.html) . Yahoo! Life (/wiki/Yahoo!_Life) . May 17, 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-12) https://dearborn.org/preview/lebanese-model-brooks-nader-is-dating-a-greek-prince-photos-57076 (https://dearborn.org/preview/lebanese-model-brooks-nader-is-dating-a-greek-prince-photos-57076) External links [ edit ] Brooks Nader (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9243033/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) v t e Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) cover models (/wiki/List_of_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue_cover_models) 1960s Babette March (/wiki/Babette_March) Sue Peterson (/w/index.php?title=Sue_Peterson_(model)&action=edit&redlink=1) Sunny Bippus (/wiki/Sunny_Bippus) Marilyn Tindall (/wiki/Marilyn_Tindall) Turia Mau (/wiki/Turia_Mau) Jamee Becker (/wiki/Jamee_Becker) 1970s Cheryl Tiegs (/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs) Tannia Rubiano (/wiki/Tannia_Rubiano) Shelia Roscoe (/w/index.php?title=Shelia_Roscoe&action=edit&redlink=1) Dayle Haddon (/wiki/Dayle_Haddon) Ann Simonton (/wiki/Ann_Simonton) Cheryl Tiegs (/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs) Yvette and Yvonne Sylvander (/wiki/Yvette_and_Yvonne_Sylvander) Lena Kansbod (/wiki/Lena_Kansbod) Maria João (/wiki/Maria_Jo%C3%A3o_(model)) Christie Brinkley (/wiki/Christie_Brinkley) 1980s Christie Brinkley (/wiki/Christie_Brinkley) Christie Brinkley (/wiki/Christie_Brinkley) Carol Alt (/wiki/Carol_Alt) Cheryl Tiegs (/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs) Paulina Porizkova (/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova) Paulina Porizkova (/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) 1990s Judit Mascó (/wiki/Judit_Masc%C3%B3) Ashley Richardson (/wiki/Ashley_Richardson) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) Vendela Kirsebom (/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) , Rachel Hunter (/wiki/Rachel_Hunter) , Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Valeria Mazza (/wiki/Valeria_Mazza) , Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) 2000s Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Elsa Benítez (/wiki/Elsa_Ben%C3%ADtez) Yamila Díaz (/wiki/Yamila_Diaz-Rahi) Petra Němcová (/wiki/Petra_N%C4%9Bmcov%C3%A1) Veronika Vařeková (/wiki/Veronika_Va%C5%99ekov%C3%A1) Carolyn Murphy (/wiki/Carolyn_Murphy) Veronika Vařeková (/wiki/Veronika_Va%C5%99ekov%C3%A1) , Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) , Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) , Rachel Hunter (/wiki/Rachel_Hunter) , Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) , Elsa Benítez (/wiki/Elsa_Ben%C3%ADtez) , Carolyn Murphy (/wiki/Carolyn_Murphy) , Yamila Díaz (/wiki/Yamila_Diaz-Rahi) Beyoncé Knowles (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) Marisa Miller (/wiki/Marisa_Miller) Bar Refaeli (/wiki/Bar_Refaeli) 2010s Brooklyn Decker (/wiki/Brooklyn_Decker) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) Nina Agdal (/wiki/Nina_Agdal) , Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) , Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) Hannah Jeter (/wiki/Hannah_Jeter) Ronda Rousey (/wiki/Ronda_Rousey) , Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham) , Hailey Clauson (/wiki/Hailey_Clauson) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) Danielle Herrington (/wiki/Danielle_Herrington) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) , Camille Kostek (/wiki/Camille_Kostek) , Alex Morgan (/wiki/Alex_Morgan) 2020s Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) , Jasmine Sanders (/wiki/Jasmine_Sanders) , Olivia Culpo (/wiki/Olivia_Culpo) Megan Thee Stallion (/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion) , Naomi Osaka (/wiki/Naomi_Osaka) , Leyna Bloom (/wiki/Leyna_Bloom) Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) , Ciara (/wiki/Ciara) , Maye Musk (/wiki/Maye_Musk) , Yumi Nu (/wiki/Yumi_Nu) Kim Petras (/wiki/Kim_Petras) , Martha Stewart (/wiki/Martha_Stewart) , Megan Fox (/wiki/Megan_Fox) , Brooks Nader v t e 2010–2019 Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) Swimsuit Issue 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(/wiki/Kate_Bock) Hailey Clauson (/wiki/Hailey_Clauson) Sailor Brinkley Cook (/wiki/Sailor_Brinkley_Cook) Myla Dalbesio (/wiki/Myla_Dalbesio) Anne de Paula (/w/index.php?title=Anne_de_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1) * Hannah Ferguson (/wiki/Hannah_Ferguson) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham) Danielle Herrington (/wiki/Danielle_Herrington) Samantha Hoopes (/wiki/Samantha_Hoopes) Lisa Marie Jaftha (/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Marie_Jaftha&action=edit&redlink=1) * Hannah Jeter (/wiki/Hannah_Jeter) Alexa Ray Joel (/wiki/Alexa_Ray_Joel) Mia Kang (/wiki/Mia_Kang) Bo Krsmanovic (/w/index.php?title=Bo_Krsmanovic&action=edit&redlink=1) Robyn Lawley (/wiki/Robyn_Lawley) Hunter McGrady (/wiki/Hunter_McGrady) * Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Vita Sidorkina (/wiki/Vita_Sidorkina) Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) 2018 Allie Ayers (/w/index.php?title=Allie_Ayers&action=edit&redlink=1) Bianca Balti 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de Paula (/w/index.php?title=Anne_de_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1) Crystal Dunn (/wiki/Crystal_Dunn) Winnie Harlow (/wiki/Winnie_Harlow) Danielle Herrington (/wiki/Danielle_Herrington) Robin Holzken (/w/index.php?title=Robin_Holzken&action=edit&redlink=1) Samantha Hoopes (/wiki/Samantha_Hoopes) Haley Kalil (/wiki/Haley_Kalil) Camille Kostek (/wiki/Camille_Kostek) Tara Lynn (/wiki/Tara_Lynn) Hunter McGrady (/wiki/Hunter_McGrady) Kelsey Merritt (/wiki/Kelsey_Merritt) Raine Michaels (/w/index.php?title=Raine_Michaels&action=edit&redlink=1) Alex Morgan (/wiki/Alex_Morgan) Brooks Nader Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Veronica Pome'e (/w/index.php?title=Veronica_Pome%27e&action=edit&redlink=1) Paulina Porizkova (/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova) Megan Rapinoe (/wiki/Megan_Rapinoe) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Jasmine Sanders (/wiki/Jasmine_Sanders) Paige VanZant (/wiki/Paige_VanZant) Lindsey Vonn (/wiki/Lindsey_Vonn) Erin Willerton (/w/index.php?title=Erin_Willerton&action=edit&redlink=1) bold indicates cover model; * appeared in bodypainting (/wiki/Bodypainting) by Joanne Gair (/wiki/Joanne_Gair) v t e 2020–2029 Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) 2020 Brooks Nader Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) Jasmine Sanders (/wiki/Jasmine_Sanders) Olivia Culpo (/wiki/Olivia_Culpo) 2021 Ella Halikas (/wiki/Ella_Halikas) Brooks Nader Megan Thee Stallion (/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion) Naomi Osaka (/wiki/Naomi_Osaka) Leyna Bloom (/wiki/Leyna_Bloom) 2022 Brooks Nader Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) Ciara (/wiki/Ciara) Maye Musk (/wiki/Maye_Musk) Yumi Nu (/wiki/Yumi_Nu) 2023 Martha Stewart (/wiki/Martha_Stewart) Kim Petras (/wiki/Kim_Petras) Megan Fox (/wiki/Megan_Fox) Brooks Nader bold indicates cover model; NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐sc222 Cached time: 20240719204642 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.438 seconds Real 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(Redirected from Joe Boxer (/w/index.php?title=Joe_Boxer&redirect=no) ) Canadian fashion designer and entrepreneur Nick Graham Born Nicholas Graham ( 1958-02-25 ) February 25, 1958 (age 66) Calgary (/wiki/Calgary) , Alberta (/wiki/Alberta) , Canada Alma mater Strathcona-Tweedsmuir School (/wiki/Strathcona-Tweedsmuir_School) Occupation Fashion designer Spouse(s) Maria Goldinger (divorced) Margaret Graham (divorced) [1] (#cite_note-SFG-1) Children 2 Website nickgraham (https://nickgraham.com/) .com (https://nickgraham.com/) Nicholas Graham (born February 25, 1958) is a Canadian fashion designer, marketer and entrepreneur. Graham founded Joe Boxer in 1985, and is the founder and CEO of the Nick Graham menswear line, and of the SpaceOne lifestyle brand. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-FN-3) Early life and education [ edit ] Nick Graham was born in Calgary (/wiki/Calgary) , Alberta (/wiki/Alberta) , to English immigrants Ewen and Monica Graham. Graham is the third of four siblings. He attended Trinity College School (/wiki/Trinity_College_School) in Port Hope, Ontario (/wiki/Port_Hope,_Ontario) and finished high school at Strathcona-Tweedsmuir School (/wiki/Strathcona-Tweedsmuir_School) in Okotoks (/wiki/Okotoks) , Alberta. At 16, he bought a sewing machine and taught himself to sew. After high school graduation, he spent time traveling in Europe, including six months sewing dresses in Greece; he then moved on to Sweden, where he met and married his first wife, Maria Goldinger. [1] (#cite_note-SFG-1) Joe Boxer [ edit ] In 1980, Graham and Goldinger moved to San Francisco and began making unique neckties under the name Summ. Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) was a client and a buyer there suggested that they put their designs on men's underwear; Macy's sold out the first boxer short design in three days and the company Joe Boxer was born. Graham became well-known for marketing concepts, such as sending Bill Clinton (/wiki/Bill_Clinton) 100 pairs of boxer shorts on his 100th day in office, creating glow-in-the-dark underwear, and running afoul of the United States Department of the Treasury (/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury) when he silk-screened $100 bills on boxer shorts. [4] (#cite_note-JB2-4) In 1991, Graham was accepted into the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) . [5] (#cite_note-5) To facilitate expansion, Graham sold 20% of the company and began licensing its name and designs to other companies, for use on other products. By 1996, Graham stated that annual sales were $50 million. [1] (#cite_note-SFG-1) However, after licensing the Joe Boxer name to the New York women's lingerie company Van Mar Inc., Graham launched a competing line of underwear. Van Mar sued and won; the $3.2 million judgement threatened to bankrupt Joe Boxer. [6] (#cite_note-SFBT-6) Nine months later, in September 2001, the company was sold to Windsong Allegiance Apparel Group, which signed an exclusive deal with Kmart (/wiki/Kmart) to sell Joe Boxer products. [7] (#cite_note-7) Graham had not been CEO for some time but had remained a partner; he continued to be involved with the company until 2005, when Joe Boxer was sold to its current owner, Iconix Brand Group (/wiki/Iconix_Brand_Group) . [8] (#cite_note-Mag-8) In 2019, Iconix announced that Graham had returned to Joe Boxer as a creative consultant. [8] (#cite_note-Mag-8) Nick Graham Collection [ edit ] In 2012, Graham moved to New York City and began developing the Nick Graham collection. [9] (#cite_note-Nick_Graham_Back_in_Business_With_New_Brand-9) The brand, which is a division of Tharanco Group, launched online in December 2013, and expanded into department stores in October 2014. The same month Iconix Brand Group invested in the company. [10] (#cite_note-Nick_Graham_Names_Chuck_Hellman_President-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) The collection provided quality affordable suits, as well as the world's first 3D-printed line of accessories. [12] (#cite_note-12) With the business downturn brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , the Nick Graham collection reduced its output to shirts, ties and shoes. In January 2020, Graham launched 'Airband', a face covering brand. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2021, Graham launched SpaceOne, a digital apparel outlet with a space-faring aesthetic. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Other [ edit ] Graham is the author of A Brief History Of Shorts: The Ultimate Guide To Understanding Your Underwear (1995). [16] (#cite_note-16) In September 2019, Graham debuted a project titled Soundtrack From Films Never Made . [17] (#cite_note-17) Graham performed the production at a New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) after-party. [18] (#cite_note-18) Awards [ edit ] International Woolmark (/wiki/Woolmark) Prize (1990, 1991) Men’s Fashion Association MARTY Award (1991) Golden Shears Award (1991) MIRA Award (1992) Earnshaw Magazine EARNIE Award for children’s design excellence (1994, 1995) CLIO Award (/wiki/Clio_Awards) (Joe Boxer website, 1995) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Behbehani, Mandy (December 10, 1995). "The Boxer Rebellion, Dec 1995" (https://www.sfgate.com/magazine/article/The-Boxer-Rebellion-3498810.php) . sfgate.com . San Francisco Gate . Retrieved May 22, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Howell, Elizabeth (April 20, 2022). "Lifestyle brand SpaceOne to mint NFT mission patches...Apr 2022" (https://www.space.com/spaceone-minting-nft-patches-international-space-station) . space.com . Space.com . Retrieved May 22, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-FN_3-0) Palmieri, Jean E. (December 3, 2021). "Nick Graham Virtual Jacket Sells for 20,000 MANA, or $17,000" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/nick-graham-virtual-jacket-sells-for-20000-mana-or-1235009376/) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-JB2_4-0) "Joe Boxer (history)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120116184337/http://www.joeboxer.com/history_1985.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.joeboxer.com/history_1985.html) on January 16, 2012 . Retrieved October 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Member Profile - Nick Graham" (https://cfda.com/members/profile/nick-graham) . cfda.com . Council of Fashion Designers of America . Retrieved May 22, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-SFBT_6-0) Rhine, Jon. "Joe Boxer takes it in the shorts. Jan 2001" (https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2001/01/22/story1.html) . bizjournals.com . San Francisco Business Times . Retrieved May 22, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "History-Joe Boxer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120116184337/http:/www.joeboxer.com/history_1985.html) . January 16, 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.joeboxer.com/history_1985.html) on January 16, 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b "NICK GRAHAM TO RETURN TO JOE BOXER AS CREATIVE CONSULTANT" (https://mr-mag.com/nick-graham-to-return-to-joe-boxer-as-creative-consultant/) . MR Magazine . September 10, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-Nick_Graham_Back_in_Business_With_New_Brand_9-0) Lipke, David (October 17, 2013). "Nick Graham Back in Business With New Brand" (http://www.wwd.com/menswear-news/sportswear/nick-graham-back-in-business-with-new-brand-7230122) . WWD . Retrieved December 19, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Nick_Graham_Names_Chuck_Hellman_President_10-0) Lipke, David (December 19, 2013). "Nick Graham Names Chuck Hellman President" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/nick-graham-names-president-7319999?src=nl/mornReport/20131219) . WWD . Retrieved December 19, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Joe Bor Founder Nick Graham Launches New Menswear Label Online" (https://www.gq.com/story/nick-graham-menswear-site-joe-boxer-founder) . GQ . December 5, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Nick Graham and Shapeways Team Up...Dec 2013" (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nick-graham-and-shapeways-team-up-to-launch-new-collection-of-3d-printed-mens-accessories-234588161.html) . prnewswire.com . Shapeways, PR Newswire . Retrieved May 22, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Palmieri, Jean E. (September 30, 2020). "Nick Graham, Global Brands Create Airband Filtration Collection" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/nick-graham-global-brands-create-airband-filtration-collection-1234614616/) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Signals of Change: An interview with Nick Graham" (http://faar.space/faar-outlook/signals-of-change-an-interview-with-nick-graham) . FAAR . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Friedman, Vanessa (July 17, 2019). " (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/17/style/space-is-the-new-black.html?referringSource=articleShare) 'Space Is the New Black' (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/17/style/space-is-the-new-black.html?referringSource=articleShare) " (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/17/style/space-is-the-new-black.html?referringSource=articleShare) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Boxer, Joe (1995). A Brief History of Shorts, The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Your Underwear . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0811810046 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Palmieri, Jean E. (February 7, 2018). "Nick Graham Men's Fall 2018" (https://wwd.com/runway/mens-fall-collections-2018/new-york/nick-graham/review/) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Soundtracks From Films Never Made with Nick Graham Live at The McKittrick Hotel" (http://events.wfuv.org/events/2019/9/12/soundtracks-from-films-never-made-with-nick-graham-live-at-the-mckittrick-hotel-tickets) . events.wfuv.org . WFUV, Fordham University . Retrieved May 22, 2022 . 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Chair for customers of a barber A barber chair in a recreation of J. N. Hooper's Barber Shop (Seattle, WA circa 1880s) at the Museum of History and Industry (/wiki/Museum_of_History_and_Industry) A barber chair is a chair (/wiki/Chair) for customers of a barber (/wiki/Barber) . Structure [ edit ] The chairs usually have adjustable height (with a foot-operated jack (/wiki/Jack_(device)) or a hand-operated lever (/wiki/Lever) on the side). It can also rotate (/wiki/Rotate) , or lean backwards (for hairwashing and shaving). In some states a head rest is required by law with the barber chair for shaving. They are normally made from metal (/wiki/Metal) and leather (/wiki/Leather) and are usually rather heavy. On the low end for cheaper barber chairs, the cost can be around $500, whereas higher-end barber chairs with more advanced features like adjustable headrests and leg rests, reclining capabilities and more sturdy building materials typically cost up to $2500. History [ edit ] In 2015, barber chairs being used as decoration in a restaurant in Phoenix (/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona) . Barber chairs in engravings from the Civil War (/wiki/American_Civil_War) era share many features with modern chairs, including high seating, upholstery (/wiki/Upholstery) , and a footrest (/wiki/Footrest) . [1] (#cite_note-staten-1) The first factory-manufactured chairs date to around 1850. [1] (#cite_note-staten-1) The first one-piece reclining barber chair with an attached footrest was patented in 1878 [2] (#cite_note-2) by the Archer Company (/w/index.php?title=Archer_Company&action=edit&redlink=1) of Saint Louis. [1] (#cite_note-staten-1) [3] (#cite_note-twitchell-3) Archer quickly followed it with a chair that raised and lowered mechanically. Eugene Berninghaus (/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Berninghaus&action=edit&redlink=1) of Cincinnati improved on Archer's design with the first reclining and revolving chair, the Paragon. [1] (#cite_note-staten-1) Theodore Koch (/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1) of Chicago incorporated all of these innovations into his chairs, selling more than 35,000 chairs in the period before 1885. [1] (#cite_note-staten-1) In 1897, Samuel Kline (of the Kline Chair Company (/w/index.php?title=Kline_Chair_Company&action=edit&redlink=1) ) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) patented a chair [6] (#cite_note-6) and filed a patent infringement (/wiki/Patent_infringement) lawsuit against Theodore Koch in 1905 (but was overturned). [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1904, Kline filed a patent for an "adjustable chair" which was granted in 1907. [8] (#cite_note-8) Barack Obama's bulletproof glass-encased barber chair at Hyde Park Hair Salon in Chicago In 1900, Ernest Koken (/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Koken&action=edit&redlink=1) , a German immigrant, created a hydraulic (/wiki/Hydraulic) -operated chair and also patented the " joystick (/wiki/Joystick) " side lever, which allowed a barber to control all the mechanical functions. [1] (#cite_note-staten-1) [3] (#cite_note-twitchell-3) In the late 1950s, US-based barber chair manufactures sold about 10,000 chairs a year to the 100,000 barber shops. [9] (#cite_note-time-9) Chicago-based Emil J. Paidar Company (/w/index.php?title=Emil_J._Paidar_Company&action=edit&redlink=1) was a leading manufacturer of barber chairs in the late 1950s (Belmont and American Barber Chair Company from 1948 to 1956 whose chairs were spinoffs of the Koken chair). [ citation needed ] Starting in 1957, Belmont joined Osaka, [ citation needed ] Japan's Takara Belmont Company (/w/index.php?title=Takara_Belmont_Company&action=edit&redlink=1) began importing almost exact duplicates of Paidar chairs—at 20%-30% less cost. [9] (#cite_note-time-9) In June 1969 Takara purchased the Koken Barber Chair building and production equipment in St. Louis Mo and in 1970 they purchased the Koken name, trademarks and patents this purchase was the main reason that by 1970, Takara had 70% of the US market, beating out Paidar who once held the same amount. [9] (#cite_note-time-9) Single-chair barbershops [ edit ] One-chair or single-chair barbershops are small, usually independent, barbershops that have only one barber chair available to customers. This is an older tradition in the barbering business that is slowly fading out as the last generation of barbers begins to retire and few younger barbers step up to fill the roles. One-chair barbershops serve one customer at a time and provide a one-on-one barber experience, whereas multi-chair barbershops serve many clients at once and get clients in and out faster, so they can make more money by serving more clients concurrently. Some salons have also incorporated the single-chair barbershop model into their businesses. [10] (#cite_note-10) See also [ edit ] Bárány chair (/wiki/B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny_chair) Swivel chair (/wiki/Swivel_chair) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Do bald men get half-price haircuts?: in search of Americas' great barbershops , Vince Staten, Simon & Schuster (/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster) , 2001, p. 95, 176pp, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-684-86745-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-86745-8) (retrieved 16 August 2010 from Google Books (/wiki/Google_Books) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) 1873 according to patent #D6648, DESIGN FOR BARBERS AND DENTISTS CHAIRS (https://patents.google.com/patent/USD6648) , George W. and Robert W. Archer, issued 13 May 1873 (retrieved 17 August 2010 at Google Patents (/wiki/Google_Patents) ) ^ Jump up to: a b Where Men Hide , James B. Twitchell, Ken Ross; Columbia University Press (/wiki/Columbia_University_Press) , 2008, pp. 110-1, 248pp, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-231-13735-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-13735-5) (retrieved 16 August 2010 from Google Books) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Advertisement (https://books.google.com/books?id=tdaBAAAAMAAJ) , The Barbers' Journal (/w/index.php?title=The_Barbers%27_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1) , Volumes 13, Number 1, Journeymen Barbers' International Union of America (/wiki/Journeymen_Barbers%27_International_Union_of_America) , January 1902 (retrieved 2 September 2010 from Google Books) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Genealogical and Personal Memorial of Mercer County, New Jersey (https://books.google.com/books?id=6tcMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA292&lpg=PA292) , Volume 1, Francis Bazley Lee (editor), Lewis Publishing Company (/wiki/Lewis_Publishing_Company) , 1907, p. 292-3 (retrieved 2 September 2010 from Google Books) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Design for a chair (https://patents.google.com/patent/USD26623) , Samuel Kline, patent #D26623, filed 20 October 1896, granted 9 February 1897 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Kline Chair Co. v. Theo. A Kochs & Son et al. (https://books.google.com/books?id=QLcKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA90) , The Federal Reporter: Cases argued and determined in the circuit and district courts of the United States , Volume 138, West Publishing Company (/wiki/West_Publishing_Company) , 1905 (retrieved 2 September 2010 from Google Books)> ^ (#cite_ref-8) Adjustable chair (https://patents.google.com/patent/US862565) , Samuel Kline, patent #862565, filed 20 July 1904, granted 6 August 1907 ^ Jump up to: a b c Japan: The Great Barber-Chair Coup (https://web.archive.org/web/20071230083200/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,876764,00.html) , Time , 10 August 1970 (retrieved 17 August 2010) ^ (#cite_ref-10) History of the One-Chair Barbershop (http://www.barber-schools.org/blog/history-of-the-one-chair-barber-shop) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Barber chairs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barber_chairs) . 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Fashion is known to be a form of expression throughout many cultures, just like the Mexican American culture. Over the decades Mexican American women's fashion evolved to celebrate beauty and fashion standards of the day. However, such evolution wasn't often well seen by society, instead it was often deemed non-normative or un-American. This style evolution started in the 1920s with American influence creating the Pelonas, the 1940s when the Pachuca culture came to be, and later evolved into the Chicanas in the 70s and the Cholas in the 90s. Pelonas - 20s [ edit ] Las Pelonas, meaning "the shorthaired/bald girls," is a style that emerged in the U.S-Mexico borderlands during the early 20th century and served as a form of rebellion against traditional gender roles and societal expectations. [1] (#cite_note-:02-1) [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) [3] (#cite_note-:12-3) The name refers to the bobbed haircuts that these women had. [1] (#cite_note-:02-1) This style, characterized by short haircuts, masculine clothing, and bold accessories, challenged the media's perception of femininity and empowered women to express themselves. [3] (#cite_note-:12-3) By rejecting restrictive dress codes, Las Pelonas created a new standard for female fashion that celebrated individuality and self-expression. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) The media would often use the recognizability of the pelona image to perpetuate negative stereotypes. [3] (#cite_note-:12-3) This led to violence in the streets directed towards las pelonas for their choice of fashion. [1] (#cite_note-:02-1) María Santibáñez, “sin título” Etymology [ edit ] In the 1920s, pelonas were 15-25-year-old women who were known for their adaptation of the American flapper (/wiki/Flapper) . [4] (#cite_note-:22-4) Popular American actresses appearing in Spanish-language media and American consumerism began to influence young Chicanas into a new Americanized style. [5] (#cite_note-:13-5) This style is defined by short-bobbed hair, scarlet lips, and short dresses, which conflicted with traditional expectations of Chicana women. [5] (#cite_note-:13-5) [4] (#cite_note-:22-4) [6] (#cite_note-6) Pelonas preferred an elegant masculine look suitable for sports, driving, and shopping. [5] (#cite_note-:13-5) [4] (#cite_note-:22-4) It allowed them to move more freely and comfortably than the restrictive corsets and long skirts of previous eras. [4] (#cite_note-:22-4) This era also saw the widespread purchasing of manufactured products, which let women save time on sewing clothes for their family, and this created more time for leisure activities. This embracement of consumerism is a marker of the pelona identity, which upset conservatives who favored traditional ways of living. [5] (#cite_note-:13-5) The bobbed haircut was heavily criticized, because it was seen as a threat to endangered indigenous culture and the femininity of Chicana women. [7] (#cite_note-7) The bold use of cosmetics were previously only commonly used by sex workers, which led to critics comparing their application to a painted pinata; however, makeup products were used in barrio beauty pageants where young women were supported by local organizations, like churches, labor unions, and newspapers, for emphasizing their physical appearance. [5] (#cite_note-:13-5) [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) Pelonas’ preferences for makeup, attire, and disposition were also criticized and seen as a rejection of obligatory feminine purity. [4] (#cite_note-:22-4) [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) The U.S-Mexico borderlands create unique cultural and social dynamics for Chicana women. [4] (#cite_note-:22-4) [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) Chicano social scientists have characterized this role as “the glue that keeps the Chicano family together” and “the guardians of traditional culture.” [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Media depictions [ edit ] Media depictions of pelonas’ style influenced how society viewed them. [10] (#cite_note-:14-10) Newspapers would often mock pelonas in comic strips that depicted them as morally bankrupt, greedy, or dirty through the power of their image. [10] (#cite_note-:14-10) Jose Posada (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Posada) created “Catrina Calaveras” in 1912 as a political satire image of wealthy Mexican elite. [11] (#cite_note-11) After his death, the metal print press for his work was recycled to create “El Pantheon de Las Pelonas” in 1924, which inspired Diego Rivera (/wiki/Diego_Rivera) to start incorporating calaveras in his work; thus, using the pelona style to create the iconic images for Día de Los Muertos (/wiki/Day_of_the_Dead) . [12] (#cite_note-12) The playful humor when depicting pelonas became bitter contempt. The media used to mock pelonas resulted in dehumanizing them into a few sexual signifiers. [10] (#cite_note-:14-10) This dehumanization resulted in the 1924 summer incident in Mexico City where a group of male students attacked pelonas by throwing water on them and shaving their heads. [13] (#cite_note-:6-13) This attack was done to express their distaste for the style and to chastise pelonas for their intrusion into public male-dominated spaces. [14] (#cite_note-:42-14) [13] (#cite_note-:6-13) Pelonas carved out a unique space for themselves that did not fit into any existing figures of femininity. [15] (#cite_note-:32-15) The image was powerful enough to cross borders and, most influentially, it was available for those who are nonliterate. [15] (#cite_note-:32-15) [14] (#cite_note-:42-14) The style lost popularity in the 1930s depression and some people celebrated the ‘death’ of las pelonas as a sign of a return to tradition; however, thirty years later Pachucas (/wiki/Pachucas) would continue to challenge gender norms. [10] (#cite_note-:14-10) [13] (#cite_note-:6-13) Brown Beret at a protest Pachucas - 40s [ edit ] Pachucas (/wiki/Pachucas) were second generation Mexican Americans, characterized for their Zoot suits (/wiki/Zoot_suit) and how they used fashion in order to express their sexuality, individuality, class and race. The efforts these women made to claim public space through their characteristic style was not well seen in society at the time, especially due to the repercussions WWII had on society. Prior and during the WWII era, Mexican American women had excluded from cultural categories such as “American,” “lady,” and “patriot” despite their attempts to belong to such categories, the Pachuca style was another attempt to fit into society, but in their own way, they took conventional clothing styles and added their own touch. [16] (#cite_note-:0-16) [17] (#cite_note-:1-17) Their style consisted of zoot suits, which consisted of an oversized coat with shoulder pads, and an option between oversized pants or fitted skirts; as for their makeup and hair, it consisted of the heavy use of mascara and lipstick, they also liked wearing high pompadour and flowers on their hair. [16] (#cite_note-:0-16) [17] (#cite_note-:1-17) During this time, it was expected for everyone to present a united front as the country was faced with the crisis brought upon by WWII. Pachucas were considered individualistic figures based their use of fashion; their extravagant outfits caused them to stand out and call attention to themselves and show that they too had class and that they were also able to afford expensive clothing as were the zoot suits. [16] (#cite_note-:0-16) Unfortunately for the Pachucas, Zoot suits did not have the response they were expecting, society was quick to deem zoot suits as non-normative and a wrongful way of gender expression; Zoot suits were considered to be masculine clothing and went against the feminine ideals of the time, which is why Pachucas were often considered queer or homosexual. [16] (#cite_note-:0-16) Chicanas - 70s [ edit ] Chicanas arose around the time of the Civil rights movement (/wiki/Civil_rights_movement) and the Women's rights movement (/wiki/Women%27s_rights) . Their Style was still strongly influenced by the American movie industry, during this time Mexican American women began to further break off of their conservative clothing style that was a part of their cultural norm, they started wearing jeans and rather tight clothing. This period of time was of great significance for Mexican American women because they started to speak up and express their opinions and desires, they started demanding their rights as a part of the American society. During this time Mexican American women were part of multiple protests and organizations such as the Brown Berets (/wiki/Brown_Berets) , the Chicano movement (/wiki/Chicano_Movement) and Chicana feminism (/wiki/Chicana_feminism) . [18] (#cite_note-18) [17] (#cite_note-:1-17) Cholas - 90s [ edit ] The Chola style was a combination of styles and it was heavily influenced by the hip-hop culture, the Pachuca style and the gang culture. Cholas were characterized by their oversized clothing and flannel shirts as well as by the use of dark lip liners, dramatic eyeliner and thin eyebrows, and to top it off, an excessive use of hair spray. Overall, cholas had a tough girl look that resulted from all the hardships they had to face as minority group. Through their style they inspired fear, but their style was more than that, the chola style gave them a sense of belonging within their cultural environment which was heavily influenced by gang activity. [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) In one of the interviews conducted by M.G. Harris, one of the interviewees answered, “If you live where I live, you want to be a gang member”. [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) In order to become part of the gang, women had to adopt the manners and style of the other gang members. [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Beezley, William H. (2009). Mexicans in Revolution, 1910-1946: An Introduction . University of Nebraska Press. pp. 47–78. ^ Jump up to: a b Haney, Peter C. (1999-01-01). "Fantasía and Disobedient Daughters: Undistressing Genres and Reinventing Traditions in the Mexican American Carpa" (https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/uip/jaf/article/112/445/437/228972/Fantasia-and-Disobedient-Daughters-Undistressing) . Journal of American Folklore . 112 (445): 437–449. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/541371 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F541371) . hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 1808/9920 (https://hdl.handle.net/1808%2F9920) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0021-8715 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0021-8715) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 541371 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/541371) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Montserrat-López, Maria-Feu (1 October 2015). "The U.S. Hispanic Flapper: Pelonas and Flapperismo in U.S. Spanish-Language Newspapers, 1920–1929" (https://doi.org/10.5325/studamerhumor.1.2.0192) . Studies in American Humor . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5325/studamerhumor.1.2.0192 (https://doi.org/10.5325%2Fstudamerhumor.1.2.0192) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Ruvalcaba, Gerardo Contreras (2017). "La chica moderna, colaboradora de la liberación femenina: (de) construcción de la identidad femenina en el México de 1924 a 1936" (https://revistas.uaa.mx/index.php/horizontehistorico/article/view/1454) . Horizonte Histórico - Revista semestral de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Historia de la UAA (in Spanish) (14): 35–44. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.33064/hh.vi14.1454 (https://doi.org/10.33064%2Fhh.vi14.1454) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2954-355X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2954-355X) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 251487919 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:251487919) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Montserrat-López, Maria-Feu (1 October 2015). "The U.S. Hispanic Flapper: Pelonas and Flapperismo in U.S. Spanish-Language Newspapers, 1920–1929" (https://doi.org/10.5325/studamerhumor.1.2.0192) . Studies in American Humor . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5325/studamerhumor.1.2.0192 (https://doi.org/10.5325%2Fstudamerhumor.1.2.0192) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Ruiz, Vicki (2006). Building with our hands: New directions in chicana studies . Univ. of California Press. pp. 109–129. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Mushro, Lauren (2017). "Frida Kahlo and the Feminine" (https://ejournals.bc.edu/index.php/colloquium/article/view/10244) . Colloquium: The Political Science Journal of Boston College . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2476-2482 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2476-2482) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Ruiz, Vicki (2008). From out of the Shadows Mexican women in Twentieth-century Americ . Oxford University Press. pp. 51–71. ^ Jump up to: a b c Ramirez, C. S (2009). "The Woman in the Zoot Suit: Gender, Nationalism, and the Cultural Politics of Memory" (https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1131895) . Duke University Press . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/j.ctv1131895 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv1131895) – via JSTOR. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Montserrat-López, Maria-Feu (1 October 2015). "The U.S. Hispanic Flapper: Pelonas and Flapperismo in U.S. Spanish-Language Newspapers, 1920–1929" (https://doi.org/10.5325/studamerhumor.1.2.0192) . Studies in American Humor . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5325/studamerhumor.1.2.0192 (https://doi.org/10.5325%2Fstudamerhumor.1.2.0192) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) shaimaje. "El Panteón de las Pelonas (The Graveyard of Bald Women) – Broadsides & Calaveras: Jos Guadalupe Posada" (https://sites.miamioh.edu/posada/2020/08/el-panteon-de-las-pelonas-the-graveyard-of-bald-women/) . Retrieved 2023-05-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Jiménez, Teresa - Andreu (2018). "José Guadalupe Posada. Strokes of life and death" (https://ru.micisan.unam.mx/bitstream/handle/123456789/19337/VOM_2012_0094_0072.pdf?sequence=1) (PDF) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Susie S. (2022-01-07). "Towards a history of sexual harassment in the workplace, Mexico city (1920-1950)" (https://korpus21.cmq.edu.mx/index.php/ohtli/article/view/72) . Korpus 21 : 117–132. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.22136/korpus21202272 (https://doi.org/10.22136%2Fkorpus21202272) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2683-2682 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2683-2682) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 249997541 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249997541) . ^ Jump up to: a b Ruiz, Vicki (2008). From out of the Shadows Mexican women in Twentieth-century Americ . Oxford University Press. pp. 51–71. ^ Jump up to: a b Haney, Peter C. (1999-01-01). "Fantasía and Disobedient Daughters: Undistressing Genres and Reinventing Traditions in the Mexican American Carpa" (https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/uip/jaf/article/112/445/437/228972/Fantasia-and-Disobedient-Daughters-Undistressing) . Journal of American Folklore . 112 (445): 437–449. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/541371 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F541371) . hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 1808/9920 (https://hdl.handle.net/1808%2F9920) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0021-8715 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0021-8715) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 541371 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/541371) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Ramírez, Catherine S. (2009). The Woman in the Zoot Suit . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1215/9780822388647 (https://doi.org/10.1215%2F9780822388647) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8223-4286-1 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Ibarraran-Bigalondo, Amaia (2019-03-15). Mexican American Women, Dress, and Gender . Routledge. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4324/9780429024016 (https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780429024016) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-429-02401-6 . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 189753867 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:189753867) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Garcia, Alma M., ed. (2014-04-23). Chicana Feminist Thought . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4324/9780203760642 (https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203760642) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781134719747 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Harris, Mary G. (February 1994). "Cholas, Mexican-American girls, and gangs" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01420995) . Sex Roles . 30 (3–4): 289–301. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/bf01420995 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf01420995) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0360-0025 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0360-0025) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 143638164 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143638164) . This article needs additional or more specific categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization) . Please help out (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mexican-American_women%27s_fashion&action=edit) by adding categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#How_do_I_add_an_article_to_a_category?) to it so that it can be listed with similar articles. 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Unisex Swedish folk costume Creator Fredy Clue (/wiki/Fredy_Clue) wearing Bäckadräkten and holding a nyckelharpa (/wiki/Nyckelharpa) Bäckadräkten is Sweden's first unisex folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) , designed in 2022 by musician Fredy Clue (/wiki/Fredy_Clue) and textile designer Ida Björs (/w/index.php?title=Ida_Bj%C3%B6rs&action=edit&redlink=1) [ sv (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Bj%C3%B6rs) ] . The design merges elements that are traditionally considered either male or female, such as the vest (/wiki/Vest) that is also a bodice (/wiki/Bodice) and the culottes (/wiki/Culottes) that present as a skirt. Bäck is the Swedish word for ' stream ' , referring to the primary theme of flowing water present throughout the outfit. It otherwise borrows heavily from older folk costumes representing regions throughout Sweden. Clue mentioned that Bäckadräkten aims to encourage broader participation in Swedish folk traditions by offering an outfit that is not limited to a specific gender or geographic region. Discussions about a potential unisex design for Sweden started in the early 2010s, and Clue first devised the idea that led to Bäckadräkten in 2018. Their partnership with the Textile Museum of Borås (/wiki/Textile_Museum_of_Bor%C3%A5s) grew into a six-month design and production process which involved input from non-binary (/wiki/Non-binary) Swedes and assistance from other clothing and accessory specialists. The resulting single copy is for Clue to wear on stage. Clue released a sewing pattern (/wiki/Sewing_pattern) in 2023 and started taking custom orders by 2024, encouraging users to make modifications as they see fit. Because of the geographic distribution of its influences, the outfit is considered more a product of Sweden's national queer (/wiki/Queer) community than of any individual region. The design release attracted international press attention and generated discussions on social media, much of the latter about the relationship between folk arts (/wiki/Folk_arts) and gender. Many have welcomed the development, saying it provides an opportunity for non-binary Swedes to be more involved in folk culture. Others have reacted negatively, resisting the social change they see as associated with it. Clue said they hope the discussion raises awareness of non- cisgender (/wiki/Cisgender) identities. Design [ edit ] Bäckadräkten requires a small-scale, handmade production process. [1] (#cite_note-Kulturnytt-1) It is based on older Swedish folk costumes (/wiki/Folk_costume) from various regions across the country, [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) particularly the hometowns of the co-designers: artist and musician Fredy Clue (/wiki/Fredy_Clue) from Gothenburg (/wiki/Gothenburg) and illustrator and textile designer Ida Björs (/w/index.php?title=Ida_Bj%C3%B6rs&action=edit&redlink=1) [ sv (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Bj%C3%B6rs) ] from Järvsö (/wiki/J%C3%A4rvs%C3%B6) . [1] (#cite_note-Kulturnytt-1) [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) Otherwise, the costume's primary design theme is flowing water, referenced by bäck , the Swedish word for ' stream ' . [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) The shape of ocean waves is present in the costume, [4] (#cite_note-Jokinen-4) as are elements of nautical navigation and culture. [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) Clue expressed their core inspiration: "The brook ... represents our life force, which flows and changes every day, even though we are still the same water." [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) The costume's culottes (/wiki/Culottes) are called kyxa . The word is formed by combining the Swedish word for ' skirt ' , kjol , with byxa ( ' pants ' ). [5] (#cite_note-Ekström-5) : 4 The kyxa sports pockets, brass buttons, and large pleats (/wiki/Pleat) of indigo fabric. [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) Clue likened it to an Irish kilt (/wiki/Kilt) . [7] (#cite_note-TV4-7) The top half of the costume is similarly defined by a combination of traditionally male and female dress: the livstycke , which appears like a feminine bodice (/wiki/Bodice) in the front, but a masculine vest (/wiki/Vest) in the back. [8] (#cite_note-Mazibuko-8) [9] (#cite_note-Andersson-9) The livstycke's fabric, produced by Ljusdal (/wiki/Ljusdal) textile artist Christina Wreiding, [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) [8] (#cite_note-Mazibuko-8) is traditionally used by men in that region for wedding vests, but coincidentally bears the colors of the modern transgender flag (/wiki/Transgender_flag) : white, pink, and light blue. [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) The wide-sleeved shirt follows a traditional design of bringing the wide fabric into snug cuffs and collar with thin pleats called nuggor . [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) Björs said those pleats made the shirt the hardest part of the costume to produce. [10] (#cite_note-Mårtensson-10) Clue has called the hat "the queerest (/wiki/Queer) part of the suit". [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) The design is traditionally worn by men in most of Sweden, except in Toarp Parish (/w/index.php?title=Toarp_Parish&action=edit&redlink=1) [ sv (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toarps_socken) ] and the region surrounding Borås (/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s) , where it is worn only by women. [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) [9] (#cite_note-Andersson-9) Described generically as a wedge cap , this design is round, with a black brim. It's reversible (/wiki/Reversible_garment) , with pink on one side and light blue on the other. [5] (#cite_note-Ekström-5) : 3 The shoe is based on traditional wedding footwear from Hälsingland (/wiki/H%C3%A4lsingland) that features a heel in the middle of the sole. [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) This was common for both women's and men's shoes in both Hälsingland and Dalarna (/wiki/Dalarna) at different times in the 18th century. [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) Unlike the wedding shoe, Bäckadräkten's shoe heel is at the back of the sole and shaped like the hull (/wiki/Hull_(watercraft)) of a ship. [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) The tongue of the shoe features a heart print to match the shape of the brooch (/wiki/Brooch) , which is engraved with the transgender symbol (/wiki/Transgender_symbol) , and surrounded by dangling leaves patterned with flowing water. [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) The brooch pins together the costume's square standing collar, which is borrowed from the traditional folk costume of Järvsö. [10] (#cite_note-Mårtensson-10) Worn over the shoulders is an orange shawl (/wiki/Shawl) of cotton voile (/wiki/Voile) with prints depicting a stream, seashells, and queer identity symbols. [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) [5] (#cite_note-Ekström-5) : 3–4 The socks are white with pink and blue ribbons and tassles based on a traditional design from Dalarna. [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) [5] (#cite_note-Ekström-5) : 4 The ensemble also includes a pair of silver earrings. [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) Background [ edit ] Swedish folk costumes from a 1908 encyclopedia (/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok) What are referred to as Scandinavian (/wiki/Scandinavia) national costumes and folk costumes originated as basic clothing for Scandinavians of lower economic classes. In the early 20th century era of romantic nationalism (/wiki/Romantic_nationalism) , experts issued strict guidelines to formalize the preexisting designs into costumes representing their respective countries, as well as regions within them. [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) In 21st-century Sweden, there are at least 840 different accepted designs to represent different parts of that country, [9] (#cite_note-Andersson-9) plus one national costume, Sverigedräkten (/w/index.php?title=Sverigedr%C3%A4kten&action=edit&redlink=1) [ sv (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverigedr%C3%A4kten) ] . [4] (#cite_note-Jokinen-4) Like Finland, Sweden maintains a strict definition of what qualifies as the male or female version of their national costume. [4] (#cite_note-Jokinen-4) Since the early 2010s, social media channels, radio, and newspapers across Norway, Finland, and Sweden have been hosting discussions about possible unisex folk costume design concepts. [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) [4] (#cite_note-Jokinen-4) While most Swedes are exposed to the folk arts (/wiki/Folk_arts) through costuming, Clue was first exposed through folk dance (/wiki/Folk_dance) and music (/wiki/Swedish_folk_music) . [9] (#cite_note-Andersson-9) [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) Clue was bothered by the fact that all traditional costumes were assigned either a male or female gender, and brought this up with a friend at the 2018 Bingsjöstämman (/w/index.php?title=Bingsj%C3%B6st%C3%A4mman&action=edit&redlink=1) [ sv (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingsj%C3%B6st%C3%A4mman) ] folk festival. They brainstormed the possibility of combining pants and a skirt to make a design that is both traditional and unisex. [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) Clue felt a unisex option would help more people feel included in their national culture (/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden) . [4] (#cite_note-Jokinen-4) Clue has stated that because non-binary (/wiki/Non-binary_gender) Swedes exist, there needs to be a folk costume they can wear without having to choose between male and female forms. [11] (#cite_note-Stenhede-11) Acknowledging the potential for controversy, Clue told the BBC (/wiki/BBC) : "I got into folk culture a little bit sideways – maybe that helped me to be less afraid to break the rules." [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) Development [ edit ] Fredy Clue (/wiki/Fredy_Clue) and Ida Björs (/w/index.php?title=Ida_Bj%C3%B6rs&action=edit&redlink=1) [ sv (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Bj%C3%B6rs) ] designing Bäckadräkten in 2022 After developing the initial idea for Bäckadräkten in 2018, Clue sought assistance from Textile Museum of Borås (/wiki/Textile_Museum_of_Bor%C3%A5s) curator Frida Andersson. [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) [12] (#cite_note-Textile_Museum-12) Between that year and 2021, Clue and Andersson developed a collaboration with the pride festival (/wiki/Pride_festival) in Borås, brainstormed the Bäckadräkten project, and applied for grant funding. [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) The project was financed by the Västra Götaland Regional Council (/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_Regional_Council) , along with Folk You and Kulturungdom, two nonprofit organizations that support youth in the Swedish folk and cultural communities. [12] (#cite_note-Textile_Museum-12) Because Clue had no background in either fashion design or clothing production, [4] (#cite_note-Jokinen-4) Andersson connected them to Ida Björs. [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) Björs had a background in producing folk costumes for art exhibitions, including her hometown's Järvsödräkten for a 2000 exhibition at the Hälsingland Museum (/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4lsingland_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1) [ sv (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4lsinglands_museum) ] . [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) Björs had nevertheless neither produced clothing for active wear, nor collaborated with a partner on a clothing project. [10] (#cite_note-Mårtensson-10) The two worked together on the Bäckadräkten project as co-designers, [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) with Clue inspired to explore the non-binary identity and Björs bringing a background in challenging established standards in Swedish folk costumery. [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) Starting in January 2022, [4] (#cite_note-Jokinen-4) Clue and Björs studied historical folk costume designs from various Swedish regions and traveled to Björs's home province of Hälsingland to study its folk culture. [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) In the second quarter of that year, [12] (#cite_note-Textile_Museum-12) they formed a focus group (/wiki/Focus_group) with five young, non-binary people from the Swedish folk community. [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) The focus group met multiple times, mostly virtually via Zoom software (/wiki/Zoom_software) because of the group's wide geographic distribution throughout the country. Each member produced sketches of their own ideal costume designs. One of those sketches was eventually used as the basis for Bäckadräkten's brooch. Because Clue and Björs drew influence from costumes and focus group members associated with multiple regions, Bäckadräkten is considered more a product of Sweden's nationwide queer community than of any individual region. [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) Björs sewed and assembled the first Bäckadräkten, utilizing specialized assistance from other clothing and accessory designers. Dance shoe designer Helena Karlsson from Rättvik (/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvik) helped design and produce the costume's shoe. Leather tailor Pär Swedin from Delsbo (/wiki/Delsbo) made the belt, which was inspired by an old design from Delsbo Parish (/w/index.php?title=Delsbo_Parish&action=edit&redlink=1) [ sv (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delsbo_socken) ] . Silversmith Karin Li from Järvsö made the brooch and livstycke jewelry. [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) Some of the metal elements include engravings by ceramicist Karin Östberg. [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) Release [ edit ] Creator Fredy Clue (/wiki/Fredy_Clue) wearing and lecturing about Bäckadräkten in 2022 By June 2022, Clue and Björs had produced a single outfit in Clue's size for use on stage. [9] (#cite_note-Andersson-9) Sweden's first unisex folk costume, [13] (#cite_note-Swedish_Institute_for_Language_and_Folklore-13) it was exhibited at the Textile Museum from June 30, 2022, though August 28, 2022. [12] (#cite_note-Textile_Museum-12) During that time, however, the costume was briefly used by Clue on a tour that included a performance at Delsbostämman (/w/index.php?title=Delsbost%C3%A4mman&action=edit&redlink=1) [ sv (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delsbost%C3%A4mman) ] . [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) The exhibit's opening was timed to coincide with the pride festival in Borås. [2] (#cite_note-Engström-2) Located in the museum's lobby, "Bäckadräkten – en Ickebinär Folkdräkt" detailed Bäckadräkten's production process and highlighted unisex design elements in traditional Swedish clothing from the turn of the 20th century. Also on display was a 1964 folk costume catalog showing all available products as designed strictly for either male or female wearers. [14] (#cite_note-Jahn-14) According to journalist Anne Brügge, the exhibit contrasted historic unisex work clothes against modern gendered folk costumes designed for special events. [6] (#cite_note-Brügge-6) Clue was selling sewing pattern (/wiki/Sewing_pattern) copies by July 2023, [11] (#cite_note-Stenhede-11) and taking custom Bäckadräkten orders by January 2024. [13] (#cite_note-Swedish_Institute_for_Language_and_Folklore-13) Clue has encouraged Swedes to develop variations on the original pattern to fit individual users' character or hometown, [8] (#cite_note-Mazibuko-8) [4] (#cite_note-Jokinen-4) saying: "The real work continues with us learning to listen to oneself and others. I hope that you keep on playing with this costume." [8] (#cite_note-Mazibuko-8) A year after that quote was published, one of the Bäckadräkten project focus group members presented Clue with a cardigan (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) for the costume at the pride festival in Hudiksvall (/wiki/Hudiksvall) . [15] (#cite_note-Åhs-15) Björs said she believes that in the future, Bäckadräkten will be remembered as the first of many unisex Swedish folk costume designs. [10] (#cite_note-Mårtensson-10) Reception [ edit ] Bäckadräkten's release was covered by news outlets in Sweden, [11] (#cite_note-Stenhede-11) the UK, [11] (#cite_note-Stenhede-11) Finland, [11] (#cite_note-Stenhede-11) and South Africa. [8] (#cite_note-Mazibuko-8) The Swedish Institute (/wiki/Swedish_Institute) announced the release on the official Facebook page (/wiki/Facebook_page) of Sweden, [16] (#cite_note-Facebook-16) and the Hälsingland Heritage Association included a photo of Clue wearing Bäckadräkten on the back cover of the 2022 edition of their annual publication, Hälsingerunor . [17] (#cite_note-Ljusnan-17) The release sparked discussions on social media about the relationship between gender and folk tradition. [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) Many in the media and Sweden's folk community welcomed the development. [18] (#cite_note-Koldenius-18) Culture critic and Borås Tidning (/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s_Tidning) journalist Agnes Brusk Jahn praised what she saw as the potential for non-binary Swedes to participate more in folk traditions. [14] (#cite_note-Jahn-14) Independent Online (/wiki/Independent_Online) lifestyle writer Thobile Mazibuko described the costume as an innovative development with the potential for contributing to a more respectful and curious world. [8] (#cite_note-Mazibuko-8) BBC culture writer Matilda Welin described a need for folk costumery to evolve, calling Bäckadräkten "the Scandinavian folk clothing right for now". [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) The Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore (/wiki/Swedish_Institute_for_Language_and_Folklore) credited the costume with encouraging growth in the folk community. [13] (#cite_note-Swedish_Institute_for_Language_and_Folklore-13) Resisting the broader social change they associate with Bäckadräkten, many social media users and folks arts participants expressed discomfort with what they say is a validation of the non-binary gender identity. [18] (#cite_note-Koldenius-18) Clue referred to detractors within the Swedish folk community as the dräpo , or ' dress police ' , saying: "Many people feel threatened, they feel that men and women are being blurred". [3] (#cite_note-Welin-3) As of July 2022, Clue had not heard any opinions from the organization responsible for maintaining the definition of the official national costume of Sweden. [4] (#cite_note-Jokinen-4) Clue welcomed the discussion, hoping it results in greater awareness of non-binary and transgender (/wiki/Transgender) identities. [1] (#cite_note-Kulturnytt-1) [18] (#cite_note-Koldenius-18) Clue responded to critics by making clear that the presence of a new costume does not necessitate the elimination of any others. The availability of Bäckadräkten, Clue pointed out, simply provides a folk costume option that anybody can use, regardless of gender. [11] (#cite_note-Stenhede-11) See also [ edit ] Nationella dräkten (/wiki/Nationella_dr%C3%A4kten) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Svanevik, Katarina (publisher) (May 23, 2022). Här tas en Folkdräkt i Unisexmodell Fram (Radio). Kulturnytt (in Swedish). Stockholm: Sveriges Radio (/wiki/Sveriges_Radio) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230603172448/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/har-tas-en-folkdrakt-i-unisexmodell-fram) from the original on June 3, 2023 . Retrieved February 26, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Engström, Anne (June 26, 2022). "Bäckadräkten – en Folkdräkt fri från det Binära" (https://www.bt.se/kultur/backadrakten-en-folkdrakt-fri-fran-det-binara-577b08fa/) . Borås Tidning (/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s_Tidning) (in Swedish). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220630162353/https://www.bt.se/kultur/backadrakten-en-folkdrakt-fri-fran-det-binara-577b08fa/) from the original on June 30, 2022 . Retrieved February 28, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Welin, Matilda (January 10, 2023). "The Scandinavian Folk Clothing Right for Now" (https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230110-the-scandinavian-folk-clothing-right-for-now) . The Collection . BBC (/wiki/BBC) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230315034917/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230110-the-scandinavian-folk-clothing-right-for-now) from the original on March 15, 2023 . Retrieved February 27, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Jokinen, Veera (July 26, 2022). "Ruotsissa Esiteltiin 'Unisex-Kansallispuku' – Suomessa Sellainen Tuskin Saisi Virallista Asemaa, mutta Jo Nyt Pukuja Saa Käyttää Yllättävän Vapaasti" (https://yle.fi/a/3-12550407) . Yle (/wiki/Yle) (in Finnish). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230208033637/https://yle.fi/a/3-12550407) from the original on February 8, 2023 . Retrieved February 27, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Ekström, Marianne Pipping (September 2022). "Bäckadräkten" (https://goteborg.folkdansringen.se/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Vavan_2022_2.pdf) (PDF) . Tidning Vävan (in Swedish). Folkdansringen Göteborg. pp. 3–11. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240324221412/https://www.goteborg.folkdansringen.se/images/dokument/Vavan/Vavan_2022_2.pdf) (PDF) from the original on March 24, 2024 . Retrieved March 2, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Brügge, Anne (2022). "Queer Folkdräkt med Inslag av Hälsingland". Hälsingerunor (in Swedish). Hälsinglands Hembygdskrets. pp. 117–121. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0440-0585 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0440-0585) . ^ (#cite_ref-TV4_7-0) Hultin, Charlotte (host) (June 28, 2022). Sveriges Första Unisexfolkdräkt – Knäbyxa Möter Kjol (Television) (in Swedish). Stockholm: TV4-nyheterna (/wiki/TV4-nyheterna) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220629160636/https://www.tv4.se/artikel/3GlxZBsJGNdy6Z3YPPNVbk/sveriges-foersta-unisexfolkdraekt-knaebyxa-moeter-kjol) from the original on June 29, 2022 . Retrieved February 29, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Mazibuko, Thobile (July 14, 2022). "Fredy Clue and Ida Björs Make History by Creating Sweden's First Unisex Folk Costume" (https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/fashion/fredy-clue-and-ida-bjoers-make-history-by-creating-swedens-first-unisex-folk-costume-5d225b72-2b8a-47c2-8fac-665e8b2871a9) . Independent Online (/wiki/Independent_Online) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220724100808/https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/fashion/fredy-clue-and-ida-bjoers-make-history-by-creating-swedens-first-unisex-folk-costume-5d225b72-2b8a-47c2-8fac-665e8b2871a9) from the original on July 24, 2022 . Retrieved March 2, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Andersson, Viktor (June 27, 2022). "Sverige har fått sin Första Unisexfolkdräkt" (https://www.gp.se/kultur-noje/noje-kultur/sverige-har-fatt-sin-forsta-unisexfolkdrakt.ef1ca6ac-1c88-5afa-a142-8e4bb7bba1db) . Göteborgs-Posten (/wiki/G%C3%B6teborgs-Posten) (in Swedish). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240228185337/https://www.gp.se/kultur-noje/noje-kultur/sverige-har-fatt-sin-forsta-unisexfolkdrakt.ef1ca6ac-1c88-5afa-a142-8e4bb7bba1db) from the original on February 28, 2024 . Retrieved February 28, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Mårtensson, Alicia (June 2022). "Fredy & Ida Skapade en Unisexfolkdräkt" (https://tidningenhalsingland.se/fredy-ida-skapade-en-unisexfolkdrakt/) . Tidningen Hälsingland (in Swedish). Svart Pist. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230929223940/https://tidningenhalsingland.se/fredy-ida-skapade-en-unisexfolkdrakt/) from the original on September 29, 2023 . Retrieved February 29, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Stenhede, Nanna (July 15, 2023). "Fredy Clue Visar upp Sveriges Första Ickebinära Folkdräkt i Lerum" (https://www.lerumstidning.se/nyheter/fredy-clue-visar-upp-sveriges-forsta-ickebinara-folkdrakt-i-lerum.e1f42a53-e856-45b3-935c-859ebd74f64e) . Lerums Tidning (/wiki/Polaris_Media) (in Swedish). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230716154921/https://www.lerumstidning.se/nyheter/fredy-clue-visar-upp-sveriges-forsta-ickebinara-folkdrakt-i-lerum.e1f42a53-e856-45b3-935c-859ebd74f64e) from the original on July 16, 2023 . Retrieved February 29, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Bäckadräkten – en Ickebinär Folkdräkt" (https://textilmuseet.se/utstallningar/utstallningar/2022-03-20-backadrakten---en-ickebinar-folkdrakt) . Textile Museum of Borås (/wiki/Textile_Museum_of_Bor%C3%A5s) (in Swedish). n.d. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231205174404/https://textilmuseet.se/utstallningar/utstallningar/2022-03-20-backadrakten---en-ickebinar-folkdrakt) from the original on December 5, 2023 . Retrieved February 27, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Bäckadräkten – En Folkdräkt för Alla" (https://levandekulturarv.se/hall-kulturarvet-levande/exempelbanken/exempel/backadrakten---en-folkdrakt-for-alla) . Levande Kulturarv (in Swedish). Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore (/wiki/Swedish_Institute_for_Language_and_Folklore) . January 9, 2024. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240227235301/https://levandekulturarv.se/hall-kulturarvet-levande/exempelbanken/exempel/backadrakten---en-folkdrakt-for-alla) from the original on February 27, 2024 . Retrieved February 22, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Jahn, Agnes Brusk (July 5, 2022). "Inspirerande Utställning – Även När Huvudakten inte är på Plats" (https://www.bt.se/kultur/inspirerande-utstallning-aven-nar-huvudakten-inte-ar-pa-plats-01e97c5f/) . Borås Tidning (/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s_Tidning) (in Swedish). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220717045622/https://www.bt.se/kultur/inspirerande-utstallning-aven-nar-huvudakten-inte-ar-pa-plats-01e97c5f/)) from the original on July 17, 2022 . Retrieved July 13, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Åhs_15-0) Åhs, Eje (September 2023). "Krönika: Pride Hudik" (https://issuu.com/halsingland/docs/thn2309_hudik/42) . Tidningen Hälsingland (in Swedish). Svart Pist Publishing. p. 42. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240302221957/https://issuu.com/halsingland/docs/thn2309_hudik/42) from the original on March 2, 2024 . Retrieved March 2, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Facebook_16-0) Swedish Institute (/wiki/Swedish_Institute) (July 12, 2022). "This is Sweden's First Unisex Folk Costume" (https://www.facebook.com/swedense/posts/pfbid02WxQjDLSRYd53sQ5wqKJXsYcPAPzg1VPYtqoFXe9QC6qgmRS8hbRQ22QSpkqfhW32l) . Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240301125107/https://www.facebook.com/swedense/posts/pfbid02WxQjDLSRYd53sQ5wqKJXsYcPAPzg1VPYtqoFXe9QC6qgmRS8hbRQ22QSpkqfhW32l) from the original on March 1, 2024 . Retrieved February 29, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ljusnan_17-0) Andersson, Felicia (November 22, 2022). "Mattskatt och Queer Folkdräkt – nya Runan ger Inblick i både då och nu" (https://www.ljusnan.se/2022-11-25/mattskatt-och-queer-folkdrakt-nya-runan-ger-inblick-i-bade-da-och-nu/) . Ljusnan (in Swedish). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240525083245/https://www.ljusnan.se/2022-11-25/mattskatt-och-queer-folkdrakt-nya-runan-ger-inblick-i-bade-da-och-nu/) from the original on May 25, 2024 . Retrieved May 25, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Koldenius, Jon (host) (June 2, 2022). Fredys Könsneutrala Folkdräkt Möts av Motstånd – 'Det Finns Många som Går Igång' (Radio). P4 Sjuhärad (/wiki/Sveriges_Radio_P4) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Sveriges Radio (/wiki/Sveriges_Radio) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220618153351/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/fredys-konsneutrala-folkdrakt-mots-av-motstand-det-finns-bara-man-och-kvinnor) from the original on June 18, 2022 . Retrieved February 27, 2024 . External links [ edit ] Bäckadräkten page (https://fredyclue.com/backadrakten) on Fredy Clue (/wiki/Fredy_Clue) 's website Bäckadräkten page (https://www.draktnyckel.se/backadrakten/#mobile-header-left-nav) on Dräktnyckel index of Swedish folk costumes v t e Folk costumes (/wiki/Folk_costume) Africa (/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa) Balgha (/wiki/Balgha) Boubou (/wiki/Agbada) Dashiki (/wiki/Dashiki) Djellaba (/wiki/Djellaba) Head tie (/wiki/Head_tie) Jellabiya (/wiki/Jellabiya) Kanzu (/wiki/Kanzu) Kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Senegalese kaftan (/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan) Tagelmust (/wiki/Tagelmust) Wrapper (/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)) Asia Central Afghanistan (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Deel (/wiki/Deel_(clothing)) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) East China (/wiki/Chinese_clothing) Cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Mao suit (/wiki/Mao_suit) Tangzhuang (/wiki/Tangzhuang) Japan (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) Hachimaki (/wiki/Hachimaki) Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Obi (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) Korea (/wiki/List_of_Korean_clothing) Cheopji (/wiki/Cheopji) Daenggi (/wiki/Daenggi) Gache (/wiki/Gache) Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) Hwagwan (/wiki/Hwagwan) Jokduri (/wiki/Jokduri) Manggeon (/wiki/Wangjin) South Bhutan Gho (/wiki/Gho) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) India (/wiki/Clothing_in_India) Lungi (/wiki/Lungi) Nepal (/wiki/Newar_traditional_clothing) Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistani_clothing) Pathin (/wiki/Pathin) Perak (/wiki/Perak_(headdress)) Peshawari pagri (/wiki/Peshawari_turban) Sari (/wiki/Sari) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Sherwani (/wiki/Sherwani) Southeast Burma (/wiki/Burmese_clothing) Longyi (/wiki/Longyi) Gaung baung (/wiki/Gaung_baung) Cambodia (/wiki/Khmer_clothing) Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Krama (/wiki/Krama) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Indonesia (/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia) Baju bodo (/wiki/Bodo_blouse) Batik (/wiki/Batik) Blangkon (/wiki/Blangkon) Ikat (/wiki/Ikat) Kebaya (/wiki/Kebaya) Kemben (/wiki/Kemben) Kupiah (/wiki/Kupiah) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Tanjak (/wiki/Tengkolok) Ulos (/wiki/Ulos) Laos (/wiki/Culture_of_Laos#Traditional_clothing) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysian_cultural_outfits) Baju Kurung (/wiki/Baju_Kurung) Baju Melayu (/wiki/Baju_Melayu) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Tengkolok (/wiki/Tengkolok) Philippines (/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines) Barong tagalog (/wiki/Barong_tagalog) Baro't saya (/wiki/Baro%27t_saya) Buntal hat (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Malong (/wiki/Malong) Maria Clara gown (/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown) Patadyong (/wiki/Patadyong) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Thailand (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing) Banong (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Banong) Chong kraben 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Sign of mourning worn by women after the death of their husbands A widow's cap (or mourning cap ), a sign of mourning (/wiki/Mourning) worn by many women after the death of their husbands, was a sign of religious and social significance [1] (#cite_note-test1-1) and was worn through the first mourning period during the 19th century ( Victorian era (/wiki/Victorian_era) ). History [ edit ] Victoria in later life wearing a white mourning cap (1883) After Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) 's husband, Prince Albert (/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort) , died of typhoid (/wiki/Typhoid) on 14 December 1861, she wore mourning dress for more than forty years until her own death in 1901. She fully mourned for three years and dressed her whole court the same way. The queen's conduct strengthened traditions of public mourning during the Victorian era (/wiki/Victorian_era) . Victorian mourning fashion was aimed particularly at women, widows to be precise. The fashion had the function of signalling the widow (/wiki/Widow) 's social distance just as Queen Victoria had done. Mourning attire was the main way to show how wealthy and respectable a woman was. [2] (#cite_note-test2-2) Material [ edit ] A Victorian mourning cap was identified by its black colour or tone (depending on the level of mourning). The more recent the loss the simpler the design. The shape of the cap depended on the age of the widow but the most common was peaked at the front. [3] (#cite_note-test3-3) Widows' caps were either lisse, tulle (/wiki/Tulle_netting) or tarlatan (/wiki/Tarlatan) , shape depending mainly on the age. Young widows wore mainly the Mary Stuart shape, but all widows' caps had long streamers. Their prices were various. Tarlatan could be home-made, but widows did not like home-made widows' caps because even though economical, they were ruined quicker than bought caps. It was smart to buy extra streamers and bows (/wiki/Bow_knot) for them as they could be used at home to trim mourning caps. Mary Stuart cap [ edit ] Mary, Queen of Scots in white mourning for her husband (1560) A Mary Stuart cap or attifet is a type of hat which was made well known in the 16th century, thanks to it regularly appearing in portraits of Mary, Queen of Scots (/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots) . This specially styled cap became quite fashionable for a small period of time, and even became part of formal mourning dress until the 19th century. A classic Mary Stuart cap is discerned by being very tight, with a solid piece of triangular material which hangs over the forehead, creating a heart shape (/wiki/Heart_shape) when it is viewed from the front. The design was intended to hold a veil (/wiki/Veil) , which would usually be worn over the cap, and the material might be rolled into shape in the back or formed with wires (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wire) which held it tightly in place. The cap also flickered slightly at the sides to accommodate rolls of hair. [4] (#cite_note-test5-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-test1_1-0) [1] (http://australianmuseum.net.au/Widows-cap-from-New-South-Wales) Wheeler, H. (2012). Widow's cap from New South Wales. Australian Museum. Retrieved from: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Widows-cap-from-New-South-Wales (http://australianmuseum.net.au/Widows-cap-from-New-South-Wales) . ^ (#cite_ref-test2_2-0) [2] (http://curiousmatters.wordpress.com/2012/02/18/victorian-hair-art-a-curious-way-to-mourn/) Pennington, J. (2012). Victorian Hair Art : A Curious Way To Mourn. The Curious Collections of Barnabas Dire. Retrieved from: http://curiousmatters.wordpress.com/2012/02/18/victorian-hair-art-a-curious-way-to-mourn/ (http://curiousmatters.wordpress.com/2012/02/18/victorian-hair-art-a-curious-way-to-mourn/) . ^ (#cite_ref-test3_3-0) [3] (http://gaskellblog.wordpress.com/2010/11/27/elizabeth-gaskells-cranford-the-honorable-mrs-jamieson%E2%80%99s-mourning-cap/) Cranford, K. (2012). The Honorable Mrs. Jamieson’s Mourning Cap. Gaskell Blog. Retrieved from: http://gaskellblog.wordpress.com/2010/11/27/elizabeth-gaskells-cranford-the-honorable-mrs-jamieson%E2%80%99s-mourning-cap/ (http://gaskellblog.wordpress.com/2010/11/27/elizabeth-gaskells-cranford-the-honorable-mrs-jamieson%E2%80%99s-mourning-cap/) . ^ (#cite_ref-test5_4-0) [4] (http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-mary-stuart-cap.htm) McMahon, M. (2013). What is a Mary Stuart Cap?. wiseGEEK. Retrieved from: http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-mary-stuart-cap.htm (http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-mary-stuart-cap.htm) . 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Widow%27s_cap&oldid=1211411971 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Widow%27s_cap&oldid=1211411971) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Caps (/wiki/Category:Caps) Victorian fashion (/wiki/Category:Victorian_fashion) Widowhood (/wiki/Category:Widowhood) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description with empty Wikidata description (/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description) |
(Redirected from Self-lacing shoes (/w/index.php?title=Self-lacing_shoes&redirect=no) ) Footwear designed to automatically tighten when worn Self-Tying shoes Back to the Future (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(franchise)) franchise element A replica (/wiki/Replica) of the original Nike Mag (/wiki/Nike_Mag) shoes, 2011 Publisher Amblin Entertainment (/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment) First appearance Back to the Future Part II (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II) 1989 Created by Robert Zemeckis (/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis) Bob Gale (/wiki/Bob_Gale) Genre Science fiction (/wiki/Science_fiction) In-universe information Type Shoe Affiliation Marty McFly (/wiki/Marty_McFly) Emmett "Doc" Brown (/wiki/Emmett_%22Doc%22_Brown) Self-tying shoes (also known as self-lacing or power laces ) are designed to automatically tighten once the user puts them on. Such types of " smart shoes (/wiki/Smart_shoe) " were initially depicted in the 1989 science fiction (/wiki/Science_fiction) film Back to the Future Part II (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II) . Manufacturers [ edit ] Nike [ edit ] In April 2009, Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) filed a patent for self-lacing shoes, with a design that bears a resemblance to those worn by Marty in the 1989 film Back to the Future Part II (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II) , [1] (#cite_note-1) raising speculation among fans about a possible debut of self-lacing shoes. In 2014, Tinker Hatfield (/wiki/Tinker_Hatfield) , the designer of the original Nike shoes as depicted in Back to the Future Part II , indicated that they would introduce shoes with power-lacing technology the following year, 2015. [2] (#cite_note-2) Fewer than 100 pairs of Nike Mags (/wiki/Nike_Mag) with power-lacing capabilities were made and sold through an online draw starting October 4, 2016, with all proceeds going to the Michael J. Fox Foundation (/wiki/The_Michael_J._Fox_Foundation) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In March 2016, at a press event in New York, Nike unveiled its self-tying shoe to market, the HyperAdapt 1.0 (/wiki/HyperAdapt_1.0) , which was scheduled to hit store shelves in select Nike locations on November 28. The HyperAdapt does not have any real laces, but embedded actuators that, in tandem with pressure monitors, delicately conform the shoe's cushions to the foot's shape; once the user steps in, the heel will hit a sensor and the system will automatically tighten. The HyperAdapt also comes with two buttons on the side tighten and loose, so the user can adjust it to their preference. [4] (#cite_note-4) Nike CEO, Mark Parker, said comparing the self-lacing sneaker tech with self driving car (/wiki/Self_driving_car) tech is a "good analogy" in terms of mainstream appeal. [5] (#cite_note-5) The company introduced a basketball version of HyperAdapt shoes called Adapt BB in 2019. [6] (#cite_note-6) Nike then introduced a shoe in 2020 called Adapt Auto Max. Nike claims to have taken inspiration from the Nike Air Max 90s. Puma [ edit ] In November 2015, Puma (/wiki/Puma_SE) unveiled the Autodiscs, which features Puma's patented Disc closure system that uses a servo motor that powers a uniquely configured cable system designed to offer tunable support throughout the shoe. This prototype version features a micro USB cable to charge the on-board battery which powers the motor, but commercial version will have a charging plate included, so users won't have to worry about plugging the shoe to a power source. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Puma has made 50 pairs of the Autodisc, with many of them reserved to athletes like Usain Bolt (/wiki/Usain_Bolt) and Rickie Fowler (/wiki/Rickie_Fowler) . [9] (#cite_note-9) By 2019, Puma had developed micro-motors to adjust the fit of a shoe from an iPhone (/wiki/IPhone) known as Fi. [10] (#cite_note-10) Power Laces, LLC [ edit ] In 2010, Blake Bevin, a self-described "science geek", created a prototype of self-lacing shoes, inspired by Marty's Nike MAG; once the user steps in, a sensor records the pressure of the foot on the sole and activates two servo motors, which apply tension to the laces, thus tightening the shoe. A touch-activated switch reverses the servos and loosens the laces. [11] (#cite_note-11) Bevin posted DIY (/wiki/DIY) instructions on how to recreate the power laces technology on her website. [12] (#cite_note-12) Later, Bevin founded Power Laces, LLC started a Kickstarter project in order to fund the development of commercial version and successfully raised the pledged goal of $25,024. [13] (#cite_note-13) Powerlace [ edit ] Powerlace P-One shoes are able to lace up automatically based on the wearer's body weight. Once the shoes are on, the wearer presses their heel on the concealed disc linked to the laces by wires, and wearers can use a lever attached to the back of the shoe to release pressure and loosen the lace. In November 2014, the company started a kickstarter project to raise funds and sell the shoes. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Digitsole Smartshoe [ edit ] The Canadian company Digitsole, which already sells smart soles, has unveiled a prototype of a smart sneaker. It is a self-tightening, heating, and shock-absorbing shoe with a USB connector and can be monitored via Bluetooth with a smartphone. [16] (#cite_note-16) See also [ edit ] Nike Mag (/wiki/Nike_Mag) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "US2009042072 AUTOMATIC LACING SYSTEM" (http://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/WO2009134858) . wipo.int . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Billington, James (February 17, 2014). "Nike is actually making Marty McFly's self-lacing shoes" (https://nypost.com/2014/02/17/nike-is-actually-making-marty-mcflys-self-lacing-shoes/) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . Retrieved February 17, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "How to Get the 2016 Nike Mag - Nike News" (https://news.nike.com/news/how-to-get-the-2016-nike-mag) . news.nike.com . October 4, 2016 . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Green, Dennis (March 17, 2016). "Great Scott! Nike's HyperAdapt 1.0 self-tying shoes will debut on November 28" (http://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/nike-hyperadapt-self-tying-shoes/) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Retrieved November 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Wiggers, Kyle (March 17, 2016). "NIKE CEO: Self-lacing shoes will be as big as self-driving cars" (http://www.businessinsider.com/self-lacing-shoes-will-be-as-big-as-self-driving-cars-2016-3) . Digital Trends (/wiki/Digital_Trends) . Retrieved November 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Jayson Tatum Is the First Basketball Player to Wear Nike's Self-Lacing Shoes in an NBA Game" (https://footwearnews.com/2019/focus/athletic-outdoor/jayson-tatum-nike-adapt-bb-basketball-sneaker-nba-1202731545/) . Footwear News. 17 January 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sawyer, Jonathan (November 10, 2015). "PUMA Beats Nike to Market With Auto-Lacing System" (http://www.highsnobiety.com/2015/11/10/puma-autodisc-auto-lacing-system/) . High Snobiety (/w/index.php?title=High_Snobiety&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved November 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Lai, Richard (October 10, 2016). "Puma's self-lacing shoes were made for track athletes" (https://www.engadget.com/2016/10/31/puma-autodisc-hands-on-video/) . Engadget (/wiki/Engadget) . Retrieved November 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Sharma, Shaliesh (November 2, 2016). "Puma's Autodisc gives tough fight to Nike's HyperAdapt" (http://www.latinpost.com/articles/125834/20161102/pumas-autodisc-gives-tough-fight-to-nike-s-hyperadapt.htm) . Latin Post (/w/index.php?title=Latin_Post&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved November 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "A Digital Sneaker" (https://time.com/collection/best-inventions-2019/5734576/puma-fi/) . Time. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Back to the Future fan Blake Bevin invents working power laces prototype" (http://www.news.com.au/technology/back-to-the-future-fan-beth-bevin-invents-working-power-laces-prototype/story-e6frfro0-1225889024940) . news.com.au (/wiki/News.com.au) . July 7, 2010 . Retrieved November 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "How To Build Your Own Auto-Lacing Shoes" (http://www.popsci.com/how-to-build-your-own-auto-lacing-shoes) . Popular Science (/wiki/Popular_Science) . October 21, 2010 . Retrieved November 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Self-Tightening Power Laces Shoes, Back From the Future" (https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/tightening-shoes-back-future/story?id=11677354) . news.com.au (/wiki/News.com.au) . September 20, 2010 . Retrieved November 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Yes, someone has finally built Marty McFly's auto-lacing shoes" (http://bgr.com/2014/11/18/kickstarter-powerlace-p-one-auto-lacing-shoes/) . BGR (/wiki/Boy_Genius_Report) . November 18, 2014 . Retrieved November 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Powerlace Technology Stepping Up to Nike With its Own Auto-Lacing Shoes" (http://www.hngn.com/articles/50225/20141120/powerlace-technology-stepping-up-to-nike-with-its-own-auto-lacing-shoes.htm) . BGR (/wiki/Boy_Genius_Report) . November 20, 2014 . Retrieved November 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Your Sneakers Just Got Smarter With Digitsole's Smartshoe" (http://www.ubergizmo.com/2017/05/digitsole-launches-smartshoe/) . 30 May 2017 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . 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Lois Towles Towles in 1947 Born Lois Bernard Towles ( 1912-04-04 ) April 4, 1912 Texarkana, Arkansas (/wiki/Texarkana,_Arkansas) , U.S. Died March 18, 1983 (1983-03-18) (aged 70) San Francisco, California (/wiki/San_Francisco,_California) , U.S. Nationality American Other names Lois Caesar, Lois Towles Caesar, Lois Towles McNeely Occupation(s) pianist, music educator, community activist Years active 1933–1983 Lois Towles (April 4, 1912 – March 18, 1983) was an American classical pianist, music educator, and community activist. Born in Texarkana (/wiki/Texarkana,_Arkansas) , Arkansas, she grew up in the town straddling the Arkansas and Texas line. From an early age, she was interested in music and began piano lessons at age 9. After graduating as valedictorian of her high school class, she obtained a bachelor's degree from Wiley College (/wiki/Wiley_College) in Marshall, Texas (/wiki/Marshall,_Texas) , and worked as a high school teacher from 1936 to 1941. In 1942, Towles enrolled in the University of Iowa (/wiki/University_of_Iowa) and earned two master's degrees in 1943. She went on to further her education at Juilliard (/wiki/Juilliard_School) , the University of California, Berkeley (/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley) , the Conservatoire de Paris (/wiki/Conservatoire_de_Paris) , and the American Conservatory at Fountainebleau (/wiki/Fontainebleau_Schools) . From 1943 to 1952, Towles was an assistant professor of music at Fisk University (/wiki/Fisk_University) in Nashville, Tennessee (/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee) . She had a distinguished performance career from her debut in 1947 until her retirement in 1966. From 1949 to 1955, she lived between Paris and the United States, traveling between the continents for recitals and modeling engagements. She and her sister, Dorothea Towles Church (/wiki/Dorothea_Towles_Church) , became some of the first African-American (/wiki/African-American) models to gain an international reputation and Towles was featured in both Ebony (/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)) and Jet (/wiki/Jet_(magazine)) . In 1956, Towles married Richard C. Caesar (/w/index.php?title=Richard_C._Caesar&action=edit&redlink=1) , a retired combat fighter pilot with the Tuskegee Airmen (/wiki/Tuskegee_Airmen) , San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) philanthropist/civic leader, and prominent dentist. [1] (#cite_note-1) He was a member of Tuskegee's sixth cadet graduating class and one of the first 50 African American combat fighter pilots in history. [2] (#cite_note-CAF2-2) He was notable for being the Arkansas (/wiki/Arkansas) 's second-ever African American (/wiki/African_American) combat fighter pilot. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) He is also notable for saving decorated Tuskegee Airman Roscoe Brown (/wiki/Roscoe_Brown) from a potentially fatal aircraft crash. [5] (#cite_note-5) Limiting her touring time after her marriage, as Lois Caesar, she became noted for her community activism, focused on women's and children's issues. Early life and education [ edit ] Lois Bernard Towles was born on April 4, 1912, in Texarkana (/wiki/Texarkana,_Arkansas) Miller County, Arkansas (/wiki/Miller_County,_Arkansas) , to Thomas Elsworth Towles of Alabama and Arabella Clark of Arkansas. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Marshall_Evening_Messenger''19338-7) [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUS_Census19305A-8) She was the fifth of nine siblings, including: Thomas Jr. (born 1906), Delbert (born 1908), Arabella (born 1910), Verna (1911), Henry (1914), Golden (1917), Dorothea (/wiki/Dorothea_Church) (1922), and Marian (1928). [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUS_Census19305A-8) [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUS_Census191029A-9) [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUS_Census19204B-10) Her father worked as a carpenter and contractor. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUS_Census19305A-8) The family moved from the Arkansas side of Texarkana to the Texas side around 1922. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) From a young age, Towles was interested in music and pretended that a window sill in their home was a piano, until her parents could afford to purchase a piano for her to play. She began performing at her local church around the age of nine and the following year became the pianist for the church choir. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200382-11) She graduated as valedictorian (/wiki/Valedictorian) of her high school class [Notes 1] (#cite_note-14) and entered Wiley College (/wiki/Wiley_College) in Marshall (/wiki/Marshall,_Texas) . [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200382-11) She performed with the Wiley Singers from 1931, joined the sorority Alpha Kappa Alpha (/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Alpha) , [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Marshall_Morning_News''19315-15) [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''194311-16) and graduated magna cum laude (/wiki/Magna_cum_laude) with a Bachelor of Arts (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) degree in May 1933. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Marshall_Evening_Messenger''19338-7) [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200382-11) After her graduation, Towles married Rudolph McNeely, a paper hanger and house painter and they made their home in Kilgore (/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas) . [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200382-11) [16] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Press-Citizen''19437-17) [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUS_Census194010B-18) Towles was hired to teach music at the black high school in 1936 and 1937. [18] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Kilgore_Daily_News''19363-19) [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Kilgore_Daily_News''19373-20) She was promoted in 1938, and served as the music director for the Gregg County, Texas (/wiki/Gregg_County,_Texas) Negro schools until 1941. [20] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Kilgore_Daily_News''19384-21) [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Longview_Daily_News''194010-22) [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Kilgore_News_Herald''19417-23) Towles left Texas at the end of the school year in 1941 and moved to Iowa, where she earned her Master of Arts (/wiki/Master_of_Arts) degree in seven and a half months and then earned a Master of Fine Arts (/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts) degree in nine months at the University of Iowa (/wiki/University_of_Iowa) . [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Press-Citizen''19422-24) She completed her studies in 1943 with a thesis The History of Music Education at Wiley College , becoming only the second person to have obtained a Master of Fine Arts degree at the university and the first African-American to have done so. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200382-11) [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''194311-16) Towles spoke English, French, German, and Spanish. [24] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Indianapolis_Recorder''19612-25) Concert career (1943–1966) [ edit ] In October 1943, Towles was hired as an assistant professor in the music department of Fisk University (/wiki/Fisk_University) in Nashville, Tennessee (/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee) . [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200382-11) [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Indianapolis_Recorder''19437-26) [Notes 2] (#cite_note-28) She enrolled in Juilliard (/wiki/Juilliard_School) to pursue her doctorate, studying under Sascha Gorodnitzki (/wiki/Sascha_Gorodnitzki) , and was appointed as "artist in residence" at Tennessee State University (/wiki/Tennessee_State_University) . [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) She debuted at Tennessee State on October 22, 1947, and the review of Ruth Campbell of The Tennessean (/wiki/The_Tennessean) compared her performance to that of Arthur Rubinstein (/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein) , a well-known pianist with an international reputation. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200382-11) [27] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones19479-29) Rubinstein offered Towles a free fellowship to study with him at his studio in Hollywood (/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles) . [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200382-11) She spent the summer of 1948 studying with him and took courses at the University of California, Berkeley (/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley) , while touring to capacity crowds in major cities throughout the South (/wiki/Southern_United_States) . [28] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200382–83-30) Taking a leave of absence from Fisk, in 1949 Towles traveled to Paris to study with Marcel Ciampi (/wiki/Marcel_Ciampi) , a friend of Rubenstein's who taught at the Conservatoire de Paris (/wiki/Conservatoire_de_Paris) . [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Indianapolis_Recorder''19539-31) She also studied at the American Conservatory at Fountainebleau (/wiki/Fontainebleau_Schools) with Nadia Boulanger (/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger) and Robert Casadesus (/wiki/Robert_Casadesus) . Besides practicing six to eight hours per day, Towles performed, earning praise for recitals at the American Embassy of Paris (/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Paris) , the Opéra-Comique (/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-Comique) , the Gaveau Salon (/wiki/Gaveau) , and for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (/wiki/United_Nations_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization) . Late that year, she performed as the accompanist of the Fisk Jubilee Singers (/wiki/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers) and hosted her sister Dorothea, who would become a model for Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) . The sisters would become some of the first internationally-known high-fashion, black models. Besides Dior, they wore designs from Robert Piguet (/wiki/Robert_Piguet) and were courted by perfumers (/wiki/Perfumer) . Towles appeared in Ebony (/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)) and Jet (/wiki/Jet_(magazine)) , was featured in various fashion magazines, [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200383-27) and was a model for the artist, Paul Colin (artist) (/wiki/Paul_Colin_(artist)) . [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Indianapolis_Recorder''19539-31) She designed her own clothes, becoming known for trimming her concert gowns with favorite bars from scores of music. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200383-27) In early 1950, Towles played in her New York debut at The Town Hall (/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)) and toured for thirty days throughout the United States. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) She resigned from Fisk in 1952, [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Courier-Journal''19525:18-32) and throughout the early 1950s, traveled back and forth between Paris and the United States performing music and developing a fashion show and music platform performance with her sister Dorothea. [31] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''19538-33) [32] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis195411-34) [33] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''195510-35) The sisters hosted many recitals which combined fashion and music for their sorority sisters of Alpha Kappa Alpha. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) In 1956, while appearing at a concert in San Francisco, she rekindled a friendship with Richard Caesar, whom she had met while she was teaching at Fisk and he was attending dental school. He had established a successful dental practice in San Francisco and soon after meeting again, they married on June 6, 1956. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200383-27) [34] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''195617-36) Though she would continue performing for another ten years, after her marriage Towles took the name Lois Towels Caesar and began focusing on community activism and development. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200383-27) Community activism (1956–1983) [ edit ] In 1958, Caesar co-sponsored Leontyne Price (/wiki/Leontyne_Price) 's debut recital at the San Francisco Opera House (/wiki/San_Francisco_Opera_House) and helped establish the Symphony-in-Schools program, to encourage youth in music education [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200383-27) [35] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHandy1981213-37) She also developed the "Start a Symphony Family" plan to allow people with limited means to participate in cultural events, [36] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHandy1981214-38) scholarship programs to assist young people in attaining arts careers, and a work program to allow youths to work as ushers and hostesses of the symphony. [37] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPixa19782-39) Caesar worked with the service organization The Links (/wiki/The_Links) Incorporated to develop an art program which promoted the works of young artists. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200383-27) From the early 1960s to 1965, she and her sister operated a finishing school (/wiki/Finishing_school) in San Francisco, teaching women about etiquette and fashion, but also about building self-confidence. They made presentations across the country at universities and women's organizations [38] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''196119-40) [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''19628-41) [40] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Daily_Times''19653-42) and she published the column, "Fashionably Dressed on a Budget" for the Pittsburgh Courier (/wiki/Pittsburgh_Courier) . [41] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''19667-43) In 1965, Caesar became the first black person to serve on the Board of Governors for the San Francisco Symphony (/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony) and in 1969, she was the first black and woman elected to serve as director of the Symphony Foundation. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) [42] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1994286-44) She officially retired from performing in 1966. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200383-27) Caesar served on the San Francisco grand jury for 1972, and was on the board of the city's Youth Service Bureau and the mayor's youth task force. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200383-27) In 1976, she was appointed to the San Francisco Mayor's Criminal Justice Commission, becoming the first black and woman to serve and became the first minority chosen to chair the commission, serving two terms. [42] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1994286-44) [43] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarland197713-45) She served two terms as the president of the local chapter of the World Adoption International Fund, a children's service organization created by Jane Russell (/wiki/Jane_Russell) , and was elected president in 1977 of the Women's Auxiliary of the San Francisco Dental Society. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200383-27) [43] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarland197713-45) In 1978, she was honored with the Jefferson Award for Public Service (/wiki/Jefferson_Awards_for_Public_Service) by the American Institute for Public Service. [36] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHandy1981214-38) Death and legacy [ edit ] Caesar died on March 18, 1983, at her home in San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) . [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200383-27) On April 7, 1983, the chapel at the Youth Guidance Center in San Francisco was renamed the Lois Towles Caesar Memorial Chapel in her honor and was dedicated in a ceremony on October 6. [44] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Minutes"1983April_7:_5,_October_6:_1-46) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-14) At the time Towles graduated, schools in Texarkana were fully segregated (/wiki/School_segregation_in_the_United_States) . There was one high school for black students on the Arkansas side of the city, Booker T. Washington, which opened in 1925 [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERowe200998-12) and the other, Colored High School, on the Texas side located on Ash Street. [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERowe200950-13) According to Harding, Towles graduated from a high school that was located six blocks from her home. [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200382-11) ^ (#cite_ref-28) After publishing her thesis with the name Lois Towles McNeely in December 1943, Towles did not continue to use the surname McNeely. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPark2017-6) [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200382-11) Harding notes that she divorced in the 1950s. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding200383-27) References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) ABC 7. "Tuskegee Airman laid to rest in San Mateo." By ABC7. December 30, 2011. https://abc7news.com/archive/8484247/ (https://abc7news.com/archive/8484247/) ^ (#cite_ref-CAF2_2-0) "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Roster" (https://cafriseabove.org/the-tuskegee-airmen/tuskegee-airmen-pilot-roster/) . CAF Rise Above . Retrieved August 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Encyclopedia of Arkansas. "Original Tuskegee Airmen." https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/original-tuskegee-airmen-5430/ (https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/original-tuskegee-airmen-5430/) ^ (#cite_ref-4) My San Antonio. "WAYNE WRIGHT: MILITARY MATTERS: Tuskegee Airmen: A Cut Above." Wayne Wright. October 7, 2014. https://blog.mysanantonio.com/military-matters/2014/10/tuskegee-airmen-a-cut-above/ (https://blog.mysanantonio.com/military-matters/2014/10/tuskegee-airmen-a-cut-above/) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Encyclopedia of Arkansas. "Original Tuskegee Airmen." https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/original-tuskegee-airmen-5430/ (https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/original-tuskegee-airmen-5430/) ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Park 2017 (#CITEREFPark2017) . ^ a b The Marshall Evening Messenger 1933 (#CITEREFThe_Marshall_Evening_Messenger1933) , p. 8. ^ a b c US Census 1930 (#CITEREFUS_Census1930) , p. 5A. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUS_Census191029A_9-0) US Census 1910 (#CITEREFUS_Census1910) , p. 29A. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUS_Census19204B_10-0) US Census 1920 (#CITEREFUS_Census1920) , p. 4B. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Harding 2003 (#CITEREFHarding2003) , p. 82. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERowe200998_12-0) Rowe 2009 (#CITEREFRowe2009) , p. 98. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERowe200950_13-0) Rowe 2009 (#CITEREFRowe2009) , p. 50. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Marshall_Morning_News''19315_15-0) The Marshall Morning News 1931 (#CITEREFThe_Marshall_Morning_News1931) , p. 5. ^ a b The Pittsburgh Courier 1943 (#CITEREFThe_Pittsburgh_Courier1943) , p. 11. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Press-Citizen''19437_17-0) The Press-Citizen 1943 (#CITEREFThe_Press-Citizen1943) , p. 7. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUS_Census194010B_18-0) US Census 1940 (#CITEREFUS_Census1940) , p. 10B. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Kilgore_Daily_News''19363_19-0) The Kilgore Daily News 1936 (#CITEREFThe_Kilgore_Daily_News1936) , p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Kilgore_Daily_News''19373_20-0) The Kilgore Daily News 1937 (#CITEREFThe_Kilgore_Daily_News1937) , p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Kilgore_Daily_News''19384_21-0) The Kilgore Daily News 1938 (#CITEREFThe_Kilgore_Daily_News1938) , p. 4. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Longview_Daily_News''194010_22-0) The Longview Daily News 1940 (#CITEREFThe_Longview_Daily_News1940) , p. 10. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Kilgore_News_Herald''19417_23-0) The Kilgore News Herald 1941 (#CITEREFThe_Kilgore_News_Herald1941) , p. 7. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Press-Citizen''19422_24-0) The Press-Citizen 1942 (#CITEREFThe_Press-Citizen1942) , p. 2. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Indianapolis_Recorder''19612_25-0) The Indianapolis Recorder 1961 (#CITEREFThe_Indianapolis_Recorder1961) , p. 2. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Indianapolis_Recorder''19437_26-0) The Indianapolis Recorder 1943 (#CITEREFThe_Indianapolis_Recorder1943) , p. 7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Harding 2003 (#CITEREFHarding2003) , p. 83. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones19479_29-0) Jones 1947 (#CITEREFJones1947) , p. 9. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarding200382–83_30-0) Harding 2003 (#CITEREFHarding2003) , pp. 82–83. ^ a b The Indianapolis Recorder 1953 (#CITEREFThe_Indianapolis_Recorder1953) , p. 9. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Courier-Journal''19525:18_32-0) The Courier-Journal 1952 (#CITEREFThe_Courier-Journal1952) , p. 5:18. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''19538_33-0) The Pittsburgh Courier 1953 (#CITEREFThe_Pittsburgh_Courier1953) , p. 8. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis195411_34-0) Davis 1954 (#CITEREFDavis1954) , p. 11. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''195510_35-0) The Pittsburgh Courier 1955 (#CITEREFThe_Pittsburgh_Courier1955) , p. 10. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''195617_36-0) The Pittsburgh Courier 1956 (#CITEREFThe_Pittsburgh_Courier1956) , p. 17. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHandy1981213_37-0) Handy 1981 (#CITEREFHandy1981) , p. 213. ^ a b Handy 1981 (#CITEREFHandy1981) , p. 214. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPixa19782_39-0) Pixa 1978 (#CITEREFPixa1978) , p. 2. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''196119_40-0) The Pittsburgh Courier 1961 (#CITEREFThe_Pittsburgh_Courier1961) , p. 19. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''19628_41-0) The Pittsburgh Courier 1962 (#CITEREFThe_Pittsburgh_Courier1962) , p. 8. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Daily_Times''19653_42-0) The Daily Times 1965 (#CITEREFThe_Daily_Times1965) , p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Pittsburgh_Courier''19667_43-0) The Pittsburgh Courier 1966 (#CITEREFThe_Pittsburgh_Courier1966) , p. 7. ^ a b Smith 1994 (#CITEREFSmith1994) , p. 286. ^ a b Garland 1977 (#CITEREFGarland1977) , p. 13. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Minutes"1983April_7:_5,_October_6:_1_46-0) "Minutes" 1983 (#CITEREF"Minutes"1983) , pp. April 7: 5, October 6: 1. 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"Lois Towles Caesar (c. 1913-1983): Concert Pianist, Music Educator" (https://archive.org/details/notableblackamer0003unse/page/82/mode/1up) . In Smith, Jessie Carney (ed.). Notable Black American Women . Vol. III. Farmington Hills, Michigan: The Gale Group (/wiki/The_Gale_Group) . pp. 82–84. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7876-6494-4 . Jones, Lucius (November 15, 1947). "Tennessee Press Hails Lois Towles of Fisk" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35014032/lois-toles-1947/) . The Pittsburgh Courier (/wiki/The_Pittsburgh_Courier) . Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 9 . Retrieved July 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . Park, David (September 29, 2017). "Caesar, Lois Towles" (https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fcaeu) . Handbook of Texas (/wiki/Handbook_of_Texas) . Austin, Texas: Texas State Historical Association (/wiki/Texas_State_Historical_Association) . 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Indianapolis Recorder (/wiki/Indianapolis_Recorder) . Indianapolis, Indiana. August 5, 1961. p. 2 . Retrieved July 6, 2020 . "Oratorio To Be Presented" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54729227/oratorio-to-be-presented-27-march/) . The Press-Citizen (/wiki/Iowa_City_Press-Citizen) . Iowa City, Iowa. March 27, 1942. p. 2 . Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Pianist to Appear on Maryland State Campus" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54787287/the-daily-times/) . The Daily Times (/wiki/The_Daily_Times_(Salisbury,_Maryland)) . Salisbury Maryland. October 25, 1965. p. 3 . Retrieved July 6, 2020 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Teachers" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54725045/teachers-12-september-1937-kilgore/) . The Kilgore Daily News (/wiki/Kilgore_News_Herald) . Kilgore, Texas. September 12, 1937. p. 3 . Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Towles Concert" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35013699/towles-concert-1952/) . The Courier-Journal (/wiki/The_Courier-Journal) . Louisville, Kentucky. May 4, 1952. p. 5:18 . Retrieved July 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "(untitled)" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54774520/untitled-16-june-1956-pittsburgh/) . The Pittsburgh Courier (/wiki/The_Pittsburgh_Courier) . Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. June 16, 1956. p. 17 . Retrieved July 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Wiley Awards 34 Diplomas" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54701075/wiley-awards-34-diplomas-31-may-1933/) . The Marshall Evening Messenger (/wiki/The_Marshall_News_Messenger) . Marshall, Texas. May 31, 1933. p. 8 . Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Wiley Singers Give Concert" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24698733/the-marshall-news-messenger/) . The Marshall Morning News (/wiki/The_Marshall_News_Messenger) . Marshall, Texas. December 10, 1931. p. 5 . Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . 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German fashion magazine You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_des_Luxus_und_der_Moden) in German . (February 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View (https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJournal_des_Luxus_und_der_Moden&sl=de&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en) a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. 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You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Journal des Luxus und der Moden}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Journal_des_Luxus_und_der_Moden) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Journal des Luxus und der Moden, 1795 Journal des Luxus und der Moden , was a German fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) , published between 1786 and 1827. [1] (#cite_note-1) It is recognized to be one of the first fashion magazines in the world. [2] (#cite_note-2) The magazine was preceded by the Cabinet des Modes (/wiki/Cabinet_des_Modes) , which became the world's first fashion magazine one year prior, and was followed by Journal des Luxus und der Moden (1786-1827) in Germany and Giornale delle Dame e delle Mode di Francia (/wiki/Giornale_delle_Dame_e_delle_Mode_di_Francia) in Italy (1786-1794), which thereby became the second and the third fashion magazine in the world, respectively. As the French fashion magazine was discontinued during the French Revolution (/wiki/French_Revolution) , its two foreign successors came to have a leading role in the fashion journalism of Europa for several years, when the branch was still a new a pioneer one. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kate Nelson Best, The History of Fashion Journalism (https://books.google.com/books?id=6L9NDQAAQBAJ&dq=Cabinet+des+modes+first+fashion+magazine&pg=PT30) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Koning, Georgette, and Els Verhaak. New for Now: the Origin of Fashion Magazines. Translated by Lynne Richards. Amsterdam: Rijksmuseum, 2015 This fashion magazine or journal-related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journal_des_Luxus_und_der_Moden&action=edit) . See tips for writing articles about magazines (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Magazines/Writing_guide) . 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Overgarment Adivasah ( Adhīvāsah , Adhīvāsa , Adivasa ) is an upper garment of Vedic times (/wiki/Vedic_period) clothing; It is a type of over garment (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) similar to a mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)) or cloak (/wiki/Cloak) . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Vedas (/wiki/Vedas) refers paridhāna (dress) as a set of clothes with these two main components where Vasa is for the lower body and Adivasa for the upper body. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) Name [ edit ] Adivasah is a Sanskrit word ( Adhīvāsah , Adhīvāsa , Uparistādāvarakam vāsah) which means a long coat. [4] (#cite_note-4) Use [ edit ] Princes wore Adivasah. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) On special occasions, such as religious ceremonies, paridhāna (/wiki/Poshak) was a must. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) paridhāna a set of Vasa (Vastra or Vasana (/wiki/Antariya) ) for the lower body, Adivasah as upper/over garment, Uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) for the upper body. Most of these clothes were common for men and women with distinctive wearing and draping styles. The headdress then was called Usnisa or Usnisha . [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Vedic time Aryans were used to dress formally in these garments and sometimes embellished with gold. Later few more types of garments such as Atka , Drapi , and nivi were also used. [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) See also [ edit ] Uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) an upper body garment. Antariya (/wiki/Antariya) a lower body garment. Kanchuka (/wiki/Kanchuka) Vedas (/wiki/Vedas) Tarpaya (/wiki/Tarpaya) Vadhuya (/wiki/Vadhuya) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Handa, O. C.; Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (1998). Textiles, Costumes, and Ornaments of the Western Himalaya . Indus Publishing. p. 19. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-7387-076-7 . ^ Jump up to: a b Biswas, A. (Arabinda) (2003). Indian Costumes . Public Resource. Publications Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 101. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-230-1055-7 . ^ Jump up to: a b Dr. Priti Mitra (November 1985). Indian Culture And Society In The Vedas . p. 47. ^ (#cite_ref-4) www.wisdomlib.org (2014-08-03). "Adhivasa, Adhivāsa, Adhīvāsa: 16 definitions" (https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/adhivasa) . www.wisdomlib.org . Retrieved 2020-12-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_5-0) Das, Sukla (1980). Socio-Economic Life Of Northern India . Abhinav Publications. p. 150. 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School uniform supplier This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trutex&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( August 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Trutex Ltd is a school uniform (/wiki/School_uniform) supplier based in Clitheroe (/wiki/Clitheroe) , Lancashire. The business has been manufacturing and supplying uniforms for over 150 years and is the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) 's first Carbon Neutral (/wiki/Carbon_neutrality) specialist schoolwear provider. [1] (#cite_note-CWB_-_Childrenswear_Buyer_Magazine-1) Trutex is a member of the Schoolwear Association. [1] (#cite_note-CWB_-_Childrenswear_Buyer_Magazine-1) History [ edit ] Established in 1865 as Clitheroe Shirtings Ltd, [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) the company weaved fabrics for nearby businesses, and in 1900 started to produce school uniform items after an increase in the number of schools introducing uniform. In 1920, the company was purchased by W. H. Charnley, with its head office based in Grindleton, which was the company's headquarters for the next 70 years. The brand name ‘Trutex’ was introduced in the mid 1920s; [3] (#cite_note-3) it became so popular that the company changed its name to Trutex in 1965. [4] (#cite_note-4) In the late 1960s, the company was floated on the stock exchange (/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange) . The business, then owned by Tootal Broadhurst Lee started to move production overseas. Trutex was then taken over by Coats Viyella in the late 1980s. During the 1990s the business failed to meet demand of their core garments and the company made a loss for the first time. It was in 1992 that Trutex head office moved to its now current location of Jubilee Mill, Clitheroe. Trutex went through a management buyout in 2005. [5] (#cite_note-5) After another five years the business was acquired by investment company Endless LLP (/wiki/Endless_(private_equity)) in 2010. [6] (#cite_note-6) Expansion has since taken place through the introduction of new brands such as AKOA sportswear in 2011 and the acquisition of John Hall Schoolwear in 2013 which saw Trutex return to UK manufacturing (/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom) for the first time in over a decade. Organisation [ edit ] Trutex employs over 120 people at their head office and offshore which supplies uniform across the UK and internationally. Trutex celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2015. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "CWB - Childrenswear Buyer Magazine" (http://www.cwb-online.co.uk/Articles/Carbon-Neutral-status-for-Trutex.aspx) . www.cwb-online.co.uk . Retrieved 25 April 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Help us share Trutex 150th anniversary" (http://www.pendletoday.co.uk/news/letters/help-us-share-trutex-150th-anniversary-1-6797510) . www.pendletoday.co.uk . Retrieved 25 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "manufacturrs of boys clothes clothing -- Trutex" (http://histclo.com/fashion/store/man/alpha/t/man-tru.html) . histclo.com . Retrieved 25 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Trutex brand" (http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/File:Im195412GH-Trutex.jpg) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "MD leads buy-out of booming Trutex" (http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/business-news/business-headlines/md-leads-buy-out-of-booming-trutex-1-2136939) . www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk . Retrieved 25 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Endless LLP buyout" (http://oxygen.endlessllp.com/endless-acquires-trutex.aspx) . 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Italian model Patrizia Deitos Patrizia Deitos Born ( 1975-05-11 ) 11 May 1975 (age 49) Rimini (/wiki/Rimini) , Emilia-Romagna (/wiki/Emilia-Romagna) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Nationality Italian Occupation(s) Model, singer Years active Model (1992-2010) Singer (1994–present) Modeling information Height 6 ft (1.82 m) Hair color Blond Eye color Brown Patrizia Deitos (born 11 May 1975 in Rimini (/wiki/Rimini) , Emilia-Romagna (/wiki/Emilia-Romagna) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) ) is an Italian model (/wiki/Model_(profession)) . Career [ edit ] Patrizia Deitos is a former supermodel (/wiki/Supermodel) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) from Rimini (/wiki/Rimini) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) , who has walked on some of the most renowned international catwalks. Her campaigns include Krizia (/wiki/Krizia) , Ferré (/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A9) , Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) , Mila Schon (/wiki/Mila_Schon) , Raffaella Curiel (/w/index.php?title=Raffaella_Curiel&action=edit&redlink=1) , La Perla (/wiki/La_Perla_(clothing)) , Parah (/wiki/Parah) . Giovanni Cabassi (/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Cabassi&action=edit&redlink=1) photographed Deitos for Harley-Davidson (/wiki/Harley-Davidson) campaign. She has also appeared in 1996's campaign for Wonderbra (/wiki/Wonderbra) . Her entrance into the world of modelling was not only due to her (182 cm) height, but to the lucky coincidence of being at The Embassy club in Rimini (/wiki/Rimini) , where, at 17, she was invited to participate in the Miss Cinema Contest , which she won. This would have allowed her to take part in the Miss Italia Contest (/wiki/Miss_Italia) , but, because of her reserved character, she renounced. She was eventually persuaded to participate in the Miss Romagna Contest which she won and which lead her among the contestants for the final of Miss Italia (/wiki/Miss_Italia) : she achieved third place and won the Miss Smile International Contest . Despite this, Patrizia went on to finish the last two years of high school and obtained her diploma, accepting only photo shoots. For a period she alternated studies and fashion shows, obtaining a degree with honours at the University of Bologna (/wiki/University_of_Bologna) in Medieval History. Her real passion, however, has always been singing, which she began studying at the age of 14. When she was very young, she has been a finalist in the Concorso di Castrocaro and in the Song Academy of Sanremo (/w/index.php?title=Song_Academy_of_Sanremo&action=edit&redlink=1) . Thanks to her contacts in the fashion world she performs mostly abroad, not being interested in the Italian market which she has often declared to be provincial and not based on merit. She has performed with the Demo Morselli Orchestra , The Platters (/wiki/The_Platters) and Gipsy Kings (/wiki/Gipsy_Kings) . She has opened some concerts for Dionne Warwick (/wiki/Dionne_Warwick) and performed at the Cannes Publicity Festival . She continues to alternate singing [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) and modelling preferring to work abroad. She has been asked to present famous events abroad thanks to her excellent knowledge of English. For some years now Patrizia has returned to jazz, her old passion, collaborating with Simone Giannotti Jazz Septet (/w/index.php?title=Simone_Giannotti_Jazz_Septet&action=edit&redlink=1) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) and performing in a Duo with the same Giannotti. Personal life [ edit ] Patrizia has a son, Umberto, born in 2003. She is married to the actor and director Antonio Maria Magro (/wiki/Antonio_Maria_Magro) in 2017. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Discography [ edit ] Studio albums [ edit ] Patty Deitos and The Smooth Players (2013) Ho incontrato Greta Garbo (2020) Singles [ edit ] "Time After Time" (2013) "Sailing" (2013) "Eyes" (2019) "Olfattologia" (2019) "La Bella Vestita" (2019) "Illogico Jazz" (2022) "È quasi l'alba" (2022) "Satisfaction" (2023) Collaborative albums [ edit ] Mother Tongue (with Effi Shoshani) (2011) Agencies [ edit ] Why Not Model Agency (/wiki/Why_Not_Model_Agency) Riccardo Gay Model Management (/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Gay_Model_Management&action=edit&redlink=1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Patrizia Deitos" (http://www.intervisteromane.net/Interviste%20pronte%201/patrizia_deitos.htm) . www.intervisteromane.net . Retrieved 2023-07-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Patrizia Deitos | IN Magazine" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191012172631/https://www.inmagazine.it/tag/patrizia-deitos/) . www.inmagazine.it . Archived from the original (https://www.inmagazine.it/tag/patrizia-deitos/) on 2019-10-12. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "L'Illogico jazz conquista il web - Cronaca - ilrestodelcarlino.it" (https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/cronaca/lillogico-jazz-conquista-il-web-1.7239431) . 12 January 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Uscito "Illogico Jazz" l'ultimo singolo della riminese Patrizia Deitos" (https://www.chiamamicitta.it/uscito-illogico-jazz-lultimo-singolo-della-riminese-patrizia-deitos) . 10 January 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Romagna News: Le ultime Notizie | CorriereRomagna" (https://www.corriereromagna.it/la-riminese-patrizia-deitos-omaggia-arigliano-col-singolo-e-quasi-l-albac) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Rimini: è un omaggio a Nicola Arigliano il nuovo singolo della riminese Patrizia Deitos" (https://www.chiamamicitta.it/rimini-e-un-omaggio-a-nicola-arigliano-il-nuovo-singolo-della-riminese-patrizia-deitos/) . 13 September 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Rimini. Musica. Patrizia Deitos col disco "Ho incontrato Greta Garbo" (https://www.lapiazzarimini.it/2019/rimini-musica-patrizia-deitos-col-disco-ho-incontrato-greta-garbo/) " (https://www.lapiazzarimini.it/2019/rimini-musica-patrizia-deitos-col-disco-ho-incontrato-greta-garbo/) . 27 May 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Rimini, "Ho incontrato Greta Garbo": il nuovo album di Patrizia Deitos - Spettacoli - ilrestodelcarlino.it" (https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rimini/spettacoli/patrizia-deitos-garbo-1.5053703/) . 2 March 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Riccione: Si è sposata la ex supermodella Patrizia Deitos" (http://www.chiamamicitta.it/riccione-si-sposata-la-ex-supermodella-patrizia-deitos/) . 7 August 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Riccione. Antonio Maria Magro, un regista a Riccione" (http://www.lapiazzarimini.it/2018/riccione-antonio-maria-magro-un-regista-a-riccione/) . 27 February 2018. External links [ edit ] Official Website (http://www.patriziadeitos.com) Patrizia Deitos (https://www.instagram.com/patriziadeitos/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐58rdl Cached time: 20240629052954 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.342 seconds Real time usage: 0.468 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2255/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22883/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1953/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38695/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.242/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6127995/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 435.598 1 -total 43.36% 188.871 1 Template:Infobox_model 31.41% 136.825 1 Template:Reflist 27.56% 120.047 10 Template:Cite_web 16.62% 72.389 1 Template:Short_description 11.15% 48.560 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 10.38% 45.204 1 Template:Infobox 9.93% 43.270 2 Template:Pagetype 6.60% 28.766 19 Template:Main_other 5.17% 22.524 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45603653-0!canonical and timestamp 20240629052954 and revision id 1163008594. 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Annual event No Pants [a] (#cite_note-1) Day is an annual event (/wiki/Annual_event) in various countries that became more widely celebrated in the 2000s. It is most often observed on the first Friday in May and involves publicly wearing only undergarments (/wiki/Undergarment) on the lower part of the body, not nudity. Except for making people laugh, the holiday typically serves no other purpose or agenda, [1] (#cite_note-:2-2) but some organizers later used it to raise social issues. [2] (#cite_note-:0-3) History [ edit ] Participants (with no pants) in 2004 No Pants Day in Austin, Texas No Pants Day originated as an informal, end of semester (/wiki/Semester) , celebration for students at the University of Texas at Austin (/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin) . After about 15 years of being celebrated every May, the Knighthood of Buh, a small campus comedy club, declared it a student holiday in 2000. After the 2003 celebration, The Austin Chronicle (/wiki/The_Austin_Chronicle) called it the city's "best local holiday". [3] (#cite_note-4) The event gained traction in other states and several parts of Canada as well as France, Sweden, Australia, Finland, and Britain from their promotion. [4] (#cite_note-RLP20060505-5) [5] (#cite_note-CofHE20040604-6) Columnist Brian Shea, in 2004, reported that the official website for No Pants Day promised, "(w)hen large groups of people parade around in public without their pants, amazing things are about to happen. At the very least, you'll take your drab, wretched life a little less seriously, at least for one day" and that songs had been written to commemorate No Pants Day. [1] (#cite_note-:2-2) [6] (#cite_note-7) In 2014, local radio station The Planet 106.7 sponsored Billings, Montana's 5th annual No Pants Day on January 23. [7] (#cite_note-8) The inaugural event in 2010 was scheduled when 28-degree weather and snow showers were predicted. Organizers encouraged people walk around town and do whatever they would otherwise normally do, just without the pants. [2] (#cite_note-:0-3) In 2021, footwear company Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) used No Pants Day to launch its EasyTone line of shoes by hiring fitness models to walk around the Taiwan subway during peak commute hours wearing formal business attire on top but without pants. The brief campaign generated nearly a hundred broadcast media clippings, and was covered by all Taiwanese news channels. [8] (#cite_note-9) Permitted apparel [ edit ] In May 2008, the Idaho Statesman (/wiki/Idaho_Statesman) clarified that in Boise's first celebration of the event that the absence of "pants" (also known as trousers) include all garments typically worn below the waist, such as shorts, kilts, and skirts, but participants should wear "appropriately modest" undergarments. "I hope that no one uses this to be overly sexual or otherwise improper", said the event's organizer. [9] (#cite_note-:1-10) Local principals discouraged students from participating during the school day, saying that any showing of undergarments would violate dress codes. [10] (#cite_note-11) Usage for social awareness [ edit ] "I don’t know if they’re expecting like some rock of sorts But I’m just tearing up the mic here in my boxer shorts It’s No Pants Day, and there’s no hate" — Canadian musician Andrew Huang (/wiki/Andrew_Huang_(musician)) in 2004 [11] (#cite_note-Hwang-12) In 2004, Canadian music producer Andrew Huang (/wiki/Andrew_Huang_(musician)) recorded the song No Pants! , rapping as "MC Underwear" to celebrate the humor of No Pants Day, and launched the "Songs To Wear Pants To" website. [11] (#cite_note-Hwang-12) Although "the main thing is, just to have fun", organizers of the May 2008 inaugural event in Boise, Idaho (/wiki/Boise,_Idaho) focused attention on bus riding to raise awareness of public transit issues, similar to New York's annual No Pants Subway Ride (/wiki/No_Pants_Subway_Ride) , [9] (#cite_note-:1-10) an event which the Associated Press called a "winter spinoff" of No Pants Day. [12] (#cite_note-:3-13) More than 25 cartoonists observed No Pants Day in 2021 as part of a coordinated effort by King Features Syndicate (/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate) to support clothing charities like Dress for Success (/wiki/Dress_For_Success_(organization)) and community thrift shops disaffected by the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . [13] (#cite_note-:4-14) “Just the idea of No Pants Day, I think, is something that everybody can feel a little bit closer to this year than in previous years”, said King Features comics editor Tea Fougner. [12] (#cite_note-:3-13) Newspaper readers found on May 7, 2021, that many characters had been drawn with their pants removed in popular comic strips (/wiki/Comic_strip) . Dennis the Menace (/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(U.S._comics)) made a brief appeal to contribute to children's clothing charity Room to Grow, while a Rae the Doe (/wiki/Rae_the_Doe) character was depicted making a donation of clothing. Blondie (/wiki/Blondie_(comic_strip)) , Rhymes with Orange (/wiki/Rhymes_with_Orange) , and Zippy the Pinhead (/wiki/Zippy_the_Pinhead) were also among the participating strips. [12] (#cite_note-:3-13) [13] (#cite_note-:4-14) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) In American English, "pants" are what trousers are in British English See also [ edit ] No Pants Subway Ride (/wiki/No_Pants_Subway_Ride) Underwear as outerwear (/wiki/Underwear_as_outerwear) Undie Run (/wiki/Undie_Run) Wear Pants to Church Day (/wiki/Wear_Pants_to_Church_Day) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Rand, Erin J. (October 26, 2007). "Revolutionary Pants: Identity, Play, and Collective Action" (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14791420701644746) . Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies . 4 (4): 430–434. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/14791420701644746 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14791420701644746) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1479-1420 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1479-1420) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 145297437 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145297437) . ^ Jump up to: a b Ulrich, Cathy (January 22, 2010). "Pants on the ground? Leave 'em, organizers say" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/523658887) . Newspapers.com . The Billings Gazette. p. 7 . Retrieved 2023-11-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Best Local Holiday: No Pants Day" (https://www.austinchronicle.com/best-of-austin/year:2003/poll:critics/category:politics-and-personalities/no-pants-day-best-local-holiday/) . www.austinchronicle.com . Retrieved 2023-12-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-RLP20060505_5-0) "Pants? Who needs pants!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140425063635/http://www.canada.com/reginaleaderpost/news/story.html?id=d0925d4a-0029-4f13-ae3f-3746669158e2&k=33861) . Regina Leader Post (/wiki/Regina_Leader_Post) . 5 May 2006. Archived from the original (http://www.canada.com/reginaleaderpost/news/story.html?id=d0925d4a-0029-4f13-ae3f-3746669158e2&k=33861) on 2014-04-25 . Retrieved 2013-04-11 . Celebrations have since spread across the U.S., Sweden, Australia, Finland, the United Kingdom and even Iraq. In Canada, pants-free festivities are known to have been held in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario. ^ (#cite_ref-CofHE20040604_6-0) "No pants, no problem" (https://www.chronicle.com/article/No-Pants-No-Problems/28206) . The Chronicle of Higher Education (/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education) . 4 June 2004. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140113183846/http://business.highbeam.com/434953/article-1G1-147104525/no-pants-no-problems) from the original on 2014-01-13 . Retrieved 2013-04-11 . ...a self-described "humor-oriented organization," started promoting the stunt four years ago in an effort to relieve students' end-of-semester stress. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Shea, Brian (May 9, 2004). "This time of year, the fever is apt to strike" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/522263057) . Newspapers.com . The Evening Sun. p. 18 . Retrieved 2023-11-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Maust, Tabby (January 23, 2014). "No Pants Day: Places Participants Against the Elements" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/964841047) . Newspapers.com . The Retort . Retrieved 2023-11-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Rubio, Rhandell (June 24, 2011). "CASE STUDY: Reebok's 'No pants day' deploys models to showcase EasyTone shoes | Marketing" (https://www.campaignasia.com/article/case-study-reeboks-no-pants-day-deploys-models-to-showcase-easytone-shoes/261649) . Campaign Asia . Retrieved 2023-12-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b Dryden, Chad (May 1, 2008). "On Friday, Celebrate No Pants Day" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/691309262) . Newspapers.com . The Idaho Statesman. p. Life1, Life4 . Retrieved 2023-11-30 . First things first: Friday's No Pants Day is not an excuse to run naked through downtown Boise. What is is, quite literally, is an excuse to go pantsless while otherwise going about your day as if your were wearing pants. And in case you were wondering - or thinking about skirting around the rules - the definition of 'pants,' in this case, includes shorts, skirts, kilts - essentially any outer garment normally worn on the bottom half of your body. But that doesn't mean Boise will be showing its collective bottom on Friday. No Pants Day participants are urged to wear "appropriately modest" boxer shorts, briefs, boxer-briefs, bloomers, and slips. They are specifically not encouraged to walk around Boise in the buff. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Runkle, Christin (2008-03-20). "Canyon County schools wary of 'No Pants Day' in May" (https://www.idahopress.com/news/canyon-county-schools-wary-of-no-pants-day-in-may/article_f03096b4-722c-5df7-9866-145a292ad636.html) . Idaho Press . Retrieved 2023-12-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b Andrew Huang – No Pants! , retrieved 2023-12-01 ^ Jump up to: a b c Kennedy, Mark (2021-05-05). "Comic Strip Artists Celebrate 'No Pants Day' On May 7" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/comic-strip-artists-may-7-no-pants-day_n_6092f093e4b05af50dcb1f11) . HuffPost . Associated Press . Retrieved 2023-12-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b Balter, Emma (May 7, 2021). " (https://preview.houstonchronicle.com/art-exhibits/today-is-no-pants-day-comics-characters-are-16158071) 'No Pants Day' is today and comics characters observe the holiday for charity" (https://preview.houstonchronicle.com/art-exhibits/today-is-no-pants-day-comics-characters-are-16158071) . Houston Chronicle (/wiki/Houston_Chronicle) . Retrieved May 7, 2021 . External links [ edit ] Official website of No Pants Day (https://web.archive.org/web/20110302085925/http://www.nopantsday.com/wp/) as it appeared in March 2011 Daily Cartoonist's compilation of May 7, 2021 No Pants Day comic strips (https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2021/05/07/comic-strips-drop-trou-for-no-pants-day/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐757b695c56‐9226v Cached time: 20240715221329 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.272 seconds Real time usage: 0.475 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1144/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27628/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1107/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 54305/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.153/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4890057/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 444.359 1 -total 54.85% 243.714 2 Template:Reflist 37.42% 166.288 1 Template:Short_description 34.24% 152.148 1 Template:Cite_journal 25.42% 112.935 7 Template:Main_other 24.74% 109.920 1 Template:SDcat 9.39% 41.718 2 Template:Pagetype 9.36% 41.577 8 Template:Cite_web 4.60% 20.460 1 Template:Quote_box 3.94% 17.497 3 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43581351-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715221329 and revision id 1229274092. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=No_Pants_Day&oldid=1229274092 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=No_Pants_Day&oldid=1229274092) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Activities in underwear (/wiki/Category:Activities_in_underwear) Community organizing (/wiki/Category:Community_organizing) University folklore (/wiki/Category:University_folklore) Unofficial observances (/wiki/Category:Unofficial_observances) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) |
Hair clay , or simply clay in the hair industry, is a hair product that has very similar characteristics to hair wax (/wiki/Hair_wax) . Clay also makes the hair soft. It also disentangles the hair. Clay has a little to no shine, meaning a stylist can achieve a very natural and dull look. [1] (#cite_note-1) Clay products [ edit ] The defining trait of hair clays is the usage of real clays in the product. Typically, the clays will give the product a gritty feeling in the hand, and make the product thicker and heavier than other creams or pastes. There are many hair clay products on the market. Most clay products are considered salon (/wiki/Beauty_salon) grade, and the price of these products is usually more expensive than normal consumer level hair wax (/wiki/Hair_wax) and gel (/wiki/Hair_gel) . Clay products have a lot of good features, however they leave residual clay when too much is applied. That is, they can leave visible streak marks on the hair if applied poorly. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Whats the Difference Between Clay and Wax?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151025181838/http://www.style06.com/whats-the-difference-between-clay-and-wax) . Internet Archive. 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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) United Kingdom portal (/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom) Visual arts portal (/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Male models from the United Kingdom (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Male_models_from_the_United_Kingdom) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐vnmpr Cached time: 20240720174908 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.086 seconds Real time usage: 0.258 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 146/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4339/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 500/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1284660/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 244.388 1 -total 79.40% 194.041 1 Template:Commons_category 78.53% 191.923 1 Template:Sister_project 77.76% 190.047 1 Template:Side_box 20.54% 50.209 1 Template:Portal 2.70% 6.610 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15172922-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720174908 and revision id 910627520. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. E English male models (/wiki/Category:English_male_models) (108 P) S Scottish male models (/wiki/Category:Scottish_male_models) (8 P) W Welsh male models (/wiki/Category:Welsh_male_models) (3 P) Pages in category "British male models" The following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Dominic Adams (/wiki/Dominic_Adams) Tamsier Joof Aviance (/wiki/Tamsier_Joof_Aviance) B Patrick Bashford (/wiki/Patrick_Bashford) Jas Binag (/wiki/Jas_Binag) C Jack Churchill (/wiki/Jack_Churchill) Andrew Cooper (actor) (/wiki/Andrew_Cooper_(actor)) G Jack Guinness (/wiki/Jack_Guinness) H Joseph Harwood (/wiki/Joseph_Harwood) J Stephen James (model) (/wiki/Stephen_James_(model)) Jnr Choi (/wiki/Jnr_Choi) L Pauli Lovejoy (/wiki/Pauli_Lovejoy) M Scott Maslen (/wiki/Scott_Maslen) Craig McGinlay (/wiki/Craig_McGinlay) Lamar Morris (British singer) (/wiki/Lamar_Morris_(British_singer)) O Josh O'Connor (/wiki/Josh_O%27Connor) P Upen Patel (/wiki/Upen_Patel) S Jason Shah (/wiki/Jason_Shah) Asad Shan (/wiki/Asad_Shan) Charley Speed (/wiki/Charley_Speed) T Lewis Tan (/wiki/Lewis_Tan) Robin Tattersall (/wiki/Robin_Tattersall) W Sam Webb (model) (/wiki/Sam_Webb_(model)) Lee Williams (actor) (/wiki/Lee_Williams_(actor)) Jesse Wood (/wiki/Jesse_Wood) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:British_male_models&oldid=910627520 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:British_male_models&oldid=910627520) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : British men by occupation (/wiki/Category:British_men_by_occupation) British models (/wiki/Category:British_models) Male models by nationality (/wiki/Category:Male_models_by_nationality) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
Kyiv-based fashion label KSENIASCHNAIDER Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 2011 ; 13 years ago ( 2011 ) Founders Ksenia Schnaider, Anton Schnaider Headquarters Kyiv , Ukraine Area served Worldwide Products Clothing, shoes, accessories, branding Website www (https://www.kseniaschnaider.com) .kseniaschnaider (https://www.kseniaschnaider.com) .com (https://www.kseniaschnaider.com) KSENIASCHNAIDER is a Kyiv-based brand which led by Ksenia and Anton Schnaider. [1] (#cite_note-1) The brand was established in 2011, but gained a worldwide recognition in 2016 with the invention of demi-denims. [2] (#cite_note-2) The model was created as a combination of the culottes (/wiki/Culottes) and the skinny jeans (/wiki/Slim-fit_pants) . [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Ksenia Schnaider started to create the first pair of jeans from second-hand (/wiki/Used_good) denim (/wiki/Denim) , which led the designers to develop this into an ongoing project. Upcycling (/wiki/Upcycling) has proved to be a great tool for the designers. At the moment Ksenia Schnaider has 3 re-worked lines — denim, sport and knits and the Denim Fur Technology. [4] (#cite_note-4) Out of 1000-2500 items made each season, around a third are upcycled. Each year they upcycle 5.3 tonnes worth of denim jeans, which is up to 7000 pairs, to make about 5000 of new garments. On average 550-700 jeans are upcycled each month. [5] (#cite_note-5) Demi-denims [ edit ] The most famous design by the duo is demi-denims (/wiki/Demi-denims) . A combined silhouette (/wiki/Silhouette) of pants (/wiki/Trousers) which appear to be made out of two separate garments. Demi-denims look just like slim fit jeans from behind, like a skirt or culottes worn on top of slim fit jeans – from the front. [6] (#cite_note-6) After its debut in 2016 it has instantly gained a success online and among celebrities. Among the latter were Celine Dion (/wiki/Celine_Dion) and Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Collaborations [ edit ] In March 2019, the brand announces the launch of ISKO (/wiki/ISKO_(clothing_company)) x KSENIASCHNAIDER, an eco-denim capsule collection made of ISKO (/wiki/ISKO_(clothing_company)) Earth FitTM responsible fabrics. The designers decided to experiment with KSENIASCHNAIDER statement pieces to see how they would perform if made with a completely different fabric. This collection is inspired by KSENIASCHNAIDER best-selling items from the last three years. It features the brand's signature demi-denims, flared jeans, denim shorts, skirts, and cropped jackets. Together, both brands believe in producing responsible fashion that has a low impact on the environment. [10] (#cite_note-10) For the spring-summer 2020, KSENIASCHNAIDER collaborated with Belgium-based shoe label MOROBÉ. Together they have produced mules and boots made from leftover denim. [ citation needed ] This year, KSENIASCHNAIDER has also created 'anti-easy' capsule line for Isetan (/wiki/Isetan) Tokyo out of leftover materials in the KSENIASCHNAIDER studio. [ citation needed ] Awards [ edit ] In 2019 label took place in the Vogue Green Talent shortlist for upcycling an estimated 500 pairs of jeans, or five tonnes of textile and denim per year. [11] (#cite_note-11) See also [ edit ] TTSWTRS (/w/index.php?title=TTSWTRS&action=edit&redlink=1) External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.kseniaschnaider.com/) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "посилання. Forbes написав про український бренд Ksenia Schnaider" (https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/service-shopping/style-news/274645-forbes-napisav-pro-ukrayinskiy-brend-ksenia-schnaider) . The Village Україна . 30 July 2018 . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Ksenia Schnaider Kiev Spring 2018 Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/kiev-spring-2018/ksenia-schnaider) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 23 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ksenia Schnaider" (https://www.notjustalabel.com/ksenia-schnaider) . www.notjustalabel.com . Retrieved 1 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ksenia Schnaider News, Collections, Fashion Shows, Fashion Week Reviews, and More" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/designer/ksenia-schnaider) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 8 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rabimov, Stephan. "Ksenia Schnaider Knows How To Make Upcycled Fashion Beautiful" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephanrabimov/2020/12/14/ksenia-schnaider-knows-how-to-make-upcycled-fashion-beautiful/) . Forbes . Retrieved 1 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The most surprising micro-trend of 2017 has arrived" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/shows-trends/news/a40214/demi-denim-demi-jeans-ksenia-schnaider/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . 2 March 2017 . Retrieved 23 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Bella Hadid Wears Ksenia Schnaider Demi Jeans – Denimology" (https://denimology.com/2017/10/bella-hadid-wears-ksenia-schnaider-demi-jeans) . Denimology . 1 October 2017 . Retrieved 23 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Bella Hadid wears KSENIASCHNAIDER jeans" (https://jetsetter.ua/ru/zoryani-kliyentky-imenynnytsi-kseniyi-shnajder/) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Celebrities wear KSENIASCHNAIDER" (https://donttakefake.com/kseniaschnaider/) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) RU, FashionNetwork com. "ISKO и Ksenia Schnaider создали капсульную коллекцию эко-денима" (https://ru.fashionnetwork.com/news/Isko-i-ksenia-schnaider-sozdali-kapsul%CA%B9nuyu-kollektsiyu-eko-denima,1084069.html) . FashionNetwork.com (in Russian) . Retrieved 1 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Erizanu, Paula. "10 years of KSENIASCHNAIDER: fashion highlights from Ukraine's sustainably rebellious brand" (https://www.calvertjournal.com/articles/show/13145/10-years-kseniaschnaider-highlights-ukraine-sustainable-brand) . The Calvert Journal . Retrieved 1 December 2021 . 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Netflix original series Queer Eye Also known as Queer Eye: More than a Makeover Genre Reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) Created by David Collins (/wiki/David_Collins_(producer)) Starring Antoni Porowski (/wiki/Antoni_Porowski) Tan France (/wiki/Tan_France) Karamo Brown (/wiki/Karamo_Brown) Bobby Berk (/wiki/Bobby_Berk) Jonathan Van Ness (/wiki/Jonathan_Van_Ness) Jeremiah Brent (/wiki/Jeremiah_Brent) Theme music composer Widelife (/wiki/Widelife) Opening theme All things (feat. Elizabeth Pha) by Passion Victim Ending theme All things (feat. Elizabeth Pha) by Passion Victim Country of origin United States Original languages English Japanese No. of seasons 8 No. of episodes 71 Production Executive producers David Collins Michael Williams (/wiki/Michael_Williams_(film_producer)) Rob Eric Jennifer Lane Adam Sher Jordana Hochman David Eilenberg David George Mark Bracero Producers Shannon O'Rourke Woody Woodbeck Elis Ortiz Shay Caldwell Cinematography Garret Rose Stefanos Kafatos Editors Joe DeShano Mathew D. Miller A.M. Peters Ryan Taylor Brian Ray Maxx Cozza Kris Byrnes Iain Tibbles Sean Gill (/wiki/Sean_Gill) Nova Taylor Brad Yankus Kimberly Pellnat Jason Szabo Running time 43–51 minutes Production companies Scout Productions (/wiki/Scout_Productions) ITV Entertainment (/wiki/ITV_Studios) Original release Network Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) Release February 7, 2018 ( 2018-02-07 ) – present ( present ) Related Queer Eye (/wiki/Queer_Eye_(2003_TV_series)) (2003–07) Queer Eye is an American reality television series, initially released February 7, 2018 on Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) . A reboot of the original 2003 series (/wiki/Queer_Eye_(2003_TV_series)) produced by Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)) , each episode has five advisors spend a week applying their expertise to help improve someone's life situation. The show is celebrated (#Awards_and_nominations) for its strong representation amongst the LGBT (/wiki/LGBTQ) community and communities that include people of color. With the seventh season released in May 2023, [1] (#cite_note-S7Premiere-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) the reboot series has broadcast 65 episodes. A German adaptation (/wiki/Queer_Eye:_Germany) of Queer Eye premiered on Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) on March 9, 2022 [3] (#cite_note-3) and a Brazilian adaptation (/wiki/Queer_Eye:_Brazil) premiered on August 24, 2022. [4] (#cite_note-4) On November 13, 2023, it was announced the series had been renewed for a ninth season set to be filmed in Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) . [5] (#cite_note-5) "Fab Five" experts [ edit ] Antoni Porowski (/wiki/Antoni_Porowski) – Food and Wine: expert on alcohol and food preparation Bobby Berk (/wiki/Bobby_Berk) (seasons 1–8 [6] (#cite_note-EOnline-6) ) – Design: expert on interior design and home organization Jonathan Van Ness (/wiki/Jonathan_Van_Ness) – Grooming: expert on hair, personal hygiene, and makeup Karamo Brown (/wiki/Karamo_Brown) – Culture and Lifestyle: expert on relationships and social interaction Tan France (/wiki/Tan_France) – Fashion: expert on clothing, fashion, and personal styling Jeremiah Brent (/wiki/Jeremiah_Brent) (seasons 9 [7] (#cite_note-7) ) – Design: expert on interior design and home organization Production [ edit ] Creator credit is given to David Collins (/wiki/David_Collins_(producer)) . In contrast to the original series, which was filmed in the New York area (/wiki/New_York_area) , the first two seasons of the reboot were filmed in Atlanta (/wiki/Atlanta) and neighboring Georgia towns. Production moved to Kansas City, Missouri (/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri) for the third and fourth seasons (beginning production on June 16, 2018), [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-variety-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Philadelphia (/wiki/Philadelphia) for the fifth season, Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) for the sixth, and New Orleans, Louisiana (/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana) for the seventh and the eighth. David Collins has said that he is interested in filming a season of Queer Eye in the Midwest, and that he would like to bring the Fab Five to his hometown, Cincinnati, Ohio (/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio) : "I'm from Cincinnati, Ohio, born and raised. I would like to go the tristate region, Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky, because you can base in Cincinnati and go across the bridge to Kentucky and go up the interstate to Indiana. The corn-fed midwestern folk are where I'm from—and I love actually being from Ohio, it's a great place to be from." [11] (#cite_note-11) Release [ edit ] All eight episodes of the first series were released on Netflix on February 7, 2018. Netflix's provided maturity rating is TV-14. The series was renewed for a second season that aired on June 15, 2018. [12] (#cite_note-12) Speaking to Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) , interior design expert Bobby Berk stated that season 2 was filmed at the tail end of season one. [13] (#cite_note-13) The season features a new theme song by Betty Who (/wiki/Betty_Who) . [14] (#cite_note-auto-14) The season includes an episode focused on a man named Skyler [15] (#cite_note-vulture-15) who is transgender (/wiki/Transgender) . [16] (#cite_note-16) Other makeover heroes include a Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) employee, a young musician, a mayor (/wiki/Mayor) , a woman, and a man trying to graduate college. [14] (#cite_note-auto-14) [15] (#cite_note-vulture-15) On June 6, 2018, it was reported that an episode was being filmed in the town of Yass, New South Wales (/wiki/Yass,_New_South_Wales) in Australia. Yass was chosen due to the fact that "its name matches one of the boys' favorite sayings: 'yaass'". [17] (#cite_note-17) On June 21, 2018, the 20-minute Yass episode was released online. [18] (#cite_note-18) In June 2019, the series was renewed for a fourth and fifth season. [19] (#cite_note-19) The fourth season was released on July 19, 2019. [20] (#cite_note-20) A four–episode special season called Queer Eye: We're in Japan! was released on November 1, 2019. This special season also features Kiko Mizuhara (/wiki/Kiko_Mizuhara) as the Fab Five's Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) tour guide, and Naomi Watanabe (/wiki/Naomi_Watanabe) makes a special appearance. [21] (#cite_note-21) On March 11, 2020, Netflix renewed the series for a sixth season to be filmed in Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) . [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) On May 14, 2020, it was announced that the series' fifth season would be released on June 5, 2020, and would consist of 10 episodes filmed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania) . [24] (#cite_note-24) A special episode was released on YouTube on July 7, 2021, featuring a makeover of William Holmes. [25] (#cite_note-25) The sixth season was released on December 31, 2021. [26] (#cite_note-26) The seventh season was released in May 2023. [1] (#cite_note-S7Premiere-1) The eighth season premiered on January 24, 2024, and was filmed in New Orleans (/wiki/New_Orleans) . It is Berk's final season with the series. [6] (#cite_note-EOnline-6) Episodes [ edit ] Series overview [ edit ] Season Episodes Originally released 1 (#Season_1_(2018)) 8 February 7, 2018 ( 2018-02-07 ) 2 (#Season_2_(2018)) 8 June 15, 2018 ( 2018-06-15 ) Special (#Special_(2018)) June 21, 2018 ( 2018-06-21 ) 3 (#Season_3_(2019)) 8 March 15, 2019 ( 2019-03-15 ) 4 (#Season_4_(2019)) 8 July 19, 2019 ( 2019-07-19 ) Japan 4 November 1, 2019 ( 2019-11-01 ) 5 (#Season_5_(2020)) 10 June 5, 2020 ( 2020-06-05 ) Special (#Special_(2021)) July 7, 2021 ( 2021-07-07 ) 6 (#Season_6_(2021)) 10 December 31, 2021 ( 2021-12-31 ) 7 (#Season_7_(2023)) 7 May 12, 2023 ( 2023-05-12 ) 8 (#Season_8_(2024)) 6 January 24, 2024 ( 2024-01-24 ) Season 1 (2018) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Hero Filming location Original release date 1 1 "You Can't Fix Ugly" Tom Dallas, Georgia (/wiki/Dallas,_Georgia) February 7, 2018 ( 2018-02-07 ) Tom is a divorced 57-year-old nominated by his daughter. The team helps him prepare for a date at a car show at the end of the week. Tom has lupus (/wiki/Lupus) , and needs special help with skin care and color choices. Bobby creates an outdoor entertainment area in the back yard. The date is successful and Tom is ready to carry forward with the changes he's implemented during the visit. 2 2 "Saving Sasquatch" Neal Atlanta, Georgia (/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia) February 7, 2018 ( 2018-02-07 ) Neal is a 36-year-old programmer who is hosting an app release party at the end of the week. A loner, he has erected physical and emotional barriers that prevent people from getting too close. The house is covered in dog hair and gets a serious cleaning along with new furniture. Jonathan modernizes Neal's hair and beard, and Tan brings his wardrobe up to date to better suit his career. By the end of the week, Neal feels more confident, is ready to socialize more, and is prepared to continue with the improvements he has learned. 3 3 "Dega Don't" Cory Winder, Georgia (/wiki/Winder,_Georgia) February 7, 2018 ( 2018-02-07 ) Cory is a 36-year-old former Marine and NASCAR (/wiki/NASCAR) fan. At the start of the episode, the Fab Five are pulled over by the police. Karamo, who is driving, is particularly alarmed because of the recent violent incidents and shootings across the United States involving black people and the police (/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter) . Later, Karamo and Cory have a discussion about this topic and the need to build trust between good cops and civilians. Cory says at the end of the episode that conversation was the highlight of the week for him. Bobby modifies the spaces on the main floor of Cory's house so Cory will feel more comfortable in his own home. Antoni provides nutritional advice and teaches Cory how to make an avocado-grapefruit appetizer. The family goes together to the musical Finding Neverland (/wiki/Finding_Neverland_(musical)) at the conclusion of the show. 4 4 "To Gay or Not Too Gay" AJ Atlanta, Georgia February 7, 2018 ( 2018-02-07 ) AJ is a 32-year-old gay civil engineer who plans to come out to his stepmother at the end of the week. He regrets having never come out to his father before he died. Karamo helps him work through his emotions regarding this topic. Antoni and AJ visit his stepmother to learn how to make tamales (/wiki/Tamales) and to invite her to the party AJ plans on hosting. Bobby cleans and reorganizes AJ's apartment to convert it from a mancave to a functional living space. Jonathan teaches him how to edge his beard and hair. Tan helps him choose clothes with various looks, from conservative to casual to sexual. At the party at the end of the week, AJ reads his stepmother a letter he's written to his father where he explains that he's gay, and how he regrets never coming out to him. His stepmother says she will always be there for him and accepts him the way he is. 5 5 "Camp Rules" Bobby Marietta, Georgia (/wiki/Marietta,_Georgia) February 7, 2018 ( 2018-02-07 ) Bobby is a 48-year-old father of 6 children. He holds down two jobs to support his family and has a very chaotic home life. He and his wife had a disastrous wedding with no photos and no first dance. His wife nominated him for a makeover to thank him for all he does for the family. The house is extremely cluttered. Antoni struggles to organize the kitchen while Jonathan and Tan convince Bobby to make self-care more of a priority. Fab 5 Bobby talks about how the house needs to be better organized and the children need to help with chores. He starts a vegetable garden with the intention that the children will help look after it and also creates a chore chart. At a potluck at the end of the week, Bobby and his wife finally get a replacement for the wedding reception that went awry the first time around. 6 6 "The Renaissance of Remington" Remington aka Remy Atlanta, Georgia February 7, 2018 ( 2018-02-07 ) Remy is a 27-year-old who lives in his grandmother's house, which hasn't been renovated since the 70s. He often wears gym clothes and has limited cooking skills. Remy wants to learn to be more cultured, and learn how to cook for his family. 7 7 "Below Average Joe" Joe Norcross, Georgia (/wiki/Norcross,_Georgia) February 7, 2018 ( 2018-02-07 ) Joe is a 33-year-old comedian who still lives at home, and was nominated by his parents. He has recently lost a substantial amount of weight, but lacks confidence. The Fab 5 help him learn how to dress for his new body and present himself confidently, and move in to his parents' basement so he has a more adult space. 8 8 "Hose Before Bros" Jeremy Covington, Georgia (/wiki/Covington,_Georgia) February 7, 2018 ( 2018-02-07 ) Jeremy, a fireman, loves to help people and trains other firefighters (/wiki/Firefighters) . He's a prankster, but takes his job very seriously. He's married to Bonnie, and has five adopted children who are all biological siblings. The Fab 5 make over the firehouse and prepare for a fundraiser (/wiki/Fundraiser) there at the end of the week. Season 2 (2018) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Hero Filming location Original release date 9 1 "God Bless Gay" Tammye Gay, Georgia (/wiki/Gay,_Georgia) June 15, 2018 ( 2018-06-15 ) Tammye is the first woman the Fab 5 have made over. She is a married teacher who is heavily involved in the church and her community. She was also diagnosed with cancer (/wiki/Cancer) , along with two other family members, and the Fab 5 help Tammye prepare for the community's Homecoming (/wiki/Homecoming) event at the end of the week. 10 2 "A Decent Proposal" William Dahlonega, Georgia (/wiki/Dahlonega,_Georgia) June 15, 2018 ( 2018-06-15 ) 41-year-old William works at Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) and lives with his girlfriend of three years, Shannan. He is socially anxious, and lives in a house surrounded by furniture Shannan bought with her ex-husband. He is a vegetarian, loves sci-fi films, and is terrified of heartbreak. He wants the Fab 5's help to propose to Shannan. 11 3 "Unleash the Sexy Beast" Leo Decatur, Georgia (/wiki/Decatur,_Georgia) June 15, 2018 ( 2018-06-15 ) Leo, a bartender and married father of two, was nominated by his wife Bethany because he is a 'ginormous slob'. He's attending a parent-teacher mixer at the end of the week, and wants the Fab 5's help to make a good impression and form some relationships with other parents. 12 4 "The Handyman Can" Jason Atlanta, Georgia (/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia) June 15, 2018 ( 2018-06-15 ) Jason, a single handyman, wants to improve his life and move to Reno (/wiki/Reno,_Nevada) . The Fab 5 swoop in to help him throw a party for his close circle of friends. 13 5 "Sky's the Limit" Skyler Athens, Georgia (/wiki/Athens,_Georgia) June 15, 2018 ( 2018-06-15 ) Skyler, a trans man, has just recovered from his top surgery (/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery_(female-to-male)) and needs to have his legal identity reflect his true gender (/wiki/Legal_gender_recognition) . The Fab 5 help him redesign his apartment and throw a celebration at his favorite bar. Special guest appearance by Todrick Hall (/wiki/Todrick_Hall) . 14 6 "Big Little Lies" Arian Duluth, Georgia (/wiki/Duluth,_Georgia) June 15, 2018 ( 2018-06-15 ) After running into problems with his university degree, Arian has slipped into a funk. His best friend from middle school (/wiki/Middle_school) nominates him so that the Fab 5 help him get off the couch and come clean to his family about his degree. 15 7 "Bedazzled" Sean Maysville, Georgia (/wiki/Maysville,_Georgia) June 15, 2018 ( 2018-06-15 ) Teenage pianist Sean gets nominated by his godmother Lulu. The Fab 5 descend on his small town to give him a modern makeover and help him move out for college. 16 8 "Make Ted Great Again" Ted (/wiki/Ted_Terry_(politician)) Clarkston, Georgia (/wiki/Clarkston,_Georgia) June 15, 2018 ( 2018-06-15 ) The unconventional mayor of "the Ellis Island (/wiki/Ellis_Island) of the South" is nominated by his girlfriend. The Fab 5 help him reorder his life so he can better perform his mayoral duties and socialize with international dignitaries (/wiki/Paradiplomacy) . Special (2018) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Hero Filming location Original release date 17 1 "Yass, Australia!" George Yass, New South Wales (/wiki/Yass,_New_South_Wales) June 21, 2018 ( 2018-06-21 ) The Fab Five visit the town of Yass, New South Wales, to make over George, a farmer in his 50s. Karamo offers advice on creating a better work-life balance so George will have more time for friends and family. Jonathan and Tan work on improving his self-care and wardrobe. Bobby remodels the local bistro and Antoni creates some new menu items using local ingredients. Season 3 (2019) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Hero Filming location Original release date 18 1 "From Hunter to Huntee" Jody Amazonia, Missouri (/wiki/Amazonia,_Missouri) March 15, 2019 ( 2019-03-15 ) Jody is a 49-year-old farmer and prison guard nominated by her husband Chris. They both love to hunt and they both love to wear camo clothing. Chris wants to take her out for their 10th anniversary but he knows she feels uncomfortable in more formal settings. Antoni takes her to a high-end restaurant for lunch to help her acclimate to that kind of environment. Jonathan cuts and styles her hair, as well as evens out the color. Tan helps her revamp her wardrobe and she learns how to walk in heels. At the end of the week, the Fab 5 arrange a surprise visit from her family. Chris takes her on a romantic gondola (/wiki/Gondola) ride to celebrate their anniversary. 19 2 "Lost Boy" Joey La Cygne, Kansas (/wiki/La_Cygne,_Kansas) March 15, 2019 ( 2019-03-15 ) Joey is a divorced man who has recently taken a job as program director at a children's summer camp. He was nominated by his boss, who hopes Joey will learn some grooming and presentation techniques that will suit his new role better than what he is currently doing, which is nothing – not even basics like showering or brushing his teeth. Bobby gets furniture for and remodels Joey's new cabin, and Antoni teaches him a great pork barbecue dish to make at the cookout they are having at the end of the week. Karamo helps Joey reconnect with his son Isaac through an art project. 20 3 "Jones Bar-B-Q" Deborah/"Little" Mary/"Shorty" Kansas City, Kansas (/wiki/Kansas_City,_Kansas) March 15, 2019 ( 2019-03-15 ) The Fab 5 help the owners of Jones Barb-B-Q, Deborah (Little) and Mary (Shorty), to improve both their self-confidence and their business after Izora, Deborah's daughter, nominated them. Antoni and Karamo help the sisters to get their special BBQ sauce ready for manufacturing and sale. The pair also get help with their outfits, and Deborah goes to the dentist to get her missing tooth replaced, which vastly helps to improve her self-confidence. At the end of the week, the sisters' BBQ shop has been completely redesigned to make it more accessible for them and ready for business. 21 4 "When Robert Met Jamie" Robert Kansas City, Missouri March 15, 2019 ( 2019-03-15 ) Robert is an overweight man with self-esteem and body image issues. He and Jamie are getting married at the end of the week and he wants to look and feel great at the wedding. The basement is a man cave disaster, and Tan is ready to discard almost all of Robert's wardrobe. Bobby and Antoni take Robert to Orange Fitness to show him that taking care of himself can help build self-esteem. Karamo helps him understand how many good qualities he has, and that the only person saying bad things about him is himself. Robert is already a great cook, but Antoni demonstrates how to make healthier choices that are still delicious. Bobby remodels the master bedroom to reclaim it for the adults – one of their daughters has been using it as her room – as well as redecorating the rest of the house. At the end of the week Robert promises to stop the self-deprecating and be kinder to himself. 22 5 "Black Girl Magic" Jess Lawrence, Kansas (/wiki/Lawrence,_Kansas) March 15, 2019 ( 2019-03-15 ) Jess is a 23-year-old lesbian whose adoptive parents kicked her out of the house when she was 16 when they found out her sexual orientation. She has friends who come and go, and the house doesn't have a sense of home or of permanence. Bobby and Antoni emphasize that it's okay to make connections with people or to ask for help. Bobby sets up a reunion with Jess's biological sister, Jenise. Jonathan cuts Jess's hair to remove the treated portion, and she plans on wearing her natural curls from now on. At the end of the week, she comments how supportive and accepting the Fab Five were to her, and how much she admires Karamo and looks up to him as a role model as a successful gay black person. 23 6 "Elrod & Sons" Rob Olathe, Kansas (/wiki/Olathe,_Kansas) March 15, 2019 ( 2019-03-15 ) Rob is a widowed, single father who has put his life on hold since his wife died two years ago. He is moving into a new house and has a housewarming party planned for the end of the week. Antoni works with him on a couple of healthier meals that he could make for his children and Tan shows him how to select clothing for his children as well as himself. Bobby helps him with the last of the packing as Rob says a tearful farewell to the old house and the memories it holds. 24 7 "Sloth to Slay" Thomas Kansas City, Missouri (/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri) March 15, 2019 ( 2019-03-15 ) Thomas is an asocial 21-year-old, living with his sister in Missouri, who spends most of his time behind a screen meaning that the majority of his friends are made through video gaming. The Fab 5 surprise him on his birthday whilst he is getting the bus to work and proceed to transform both him and his life, agreeing to transform him from a sloth (a nickname he earned in high school) to someone who 'slays'. Thomas is encouraged to knock down both literal and metaphorical walls and the Fab 5 get him to connect with a local anime (/wiki/Anime) group. At the end of their time together Thomas has a birthday party to let everyone see his new look and style, especially his sister Krissy. 25 8 "Baby on Board" Tony Lee's Summit, Missouri (/wiki/Lee%27s_Summit,_Missouri) March 15, 2019 ( 2019-03-15 ) Tony is nominated by his girlfriend Bri. They are expecting a baby soon and he needs help preparing himself mentally as well as cleaning up the physical space where they live. The Fab 5 discover the entire house is a mess, and they have a lot of work to do while teaching Tony some organizational skills and how to overcome his procrastination. Karamo finds a teacher that shows Tony some basic baby care skills. Bobby cleans the house and redecorates to give the family a clean slate. At the end of the week, Tony feels he has developed the confidence he needs to begin this next phase of his life, and knows that it is okay to ask for help. The episode ends with a surprise marriage proposal and a special guest appearance by Jenna Phelps. Season 4 (2019) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Hero Filming location Original release date 26 1 "Without Further Ado" Kathi Quincy, Illinois (/wiki/Quincy,_Illinois) July 19, 2019 ( 2019-07-19 ) Kathi, the music director at Quincy Senior High School (/wiki/Quincy_Senior_High_School) , is Jonathan's former music teacher. She has not changed her mullet (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) hairstyle since the 1980s. Kathi is nominated by her assistant, Sarah, who wants Kathi to put herself first instead of last. The Fab 5 give Kathi a makeover in time for her appearance as grand marshal at the Octoberfest Parade. They also help her raise money at the annual music department fundraiser. Bobby redecorates the teachers' lounge and renames it as the "Dooley Den" after Kathi so that teachers would actually use the lounge. Antoni teaches Kathi's students to make Blue Deviled Potatoes which consist of queso (/wiki/Chile_con_queso) and blue potatoes (/wiki/Adirondack_Blue) as part of the fundraiser. Tan takes her shopping to upgrade her wardrobe for a more sophisticated and age-appropriate look. Jonathan chops off her mullet to give a more modern and flattering hairstyle. Karamo helps Kathi realize that she needs to do more activities outside of school. He contacts Kathi's former student, Ryan, who worked on the Broadway musical (/wiki/Broadway_musical) Waitress (/wiki/Waitress_(musical)) , who gives her and her husband first-class plane tickets as well as free tickets to go see the musical. 27 2 "Disabled but Not Really" Wesley Kansas City, Missouri July 19, 2019 ( 2019-07-19 ) Wesley is a 30-year-old community activist who is also the founder of a nonprofit organization called "Disabled But Not Really" and a single father to a 10-year-old girl named Nevaeh which is Heaven spelled backward. His mother, Dawn, nominated him because she wants him to have more independence. Wesley became paralyzed (/wiki/Paraplegia) after being shot several times when he was 24. He reveals he was a "bad boy" before the accident. The Fab 5 descend on his small town to help him feel good about himself to get ready for a "Disabled But Not Really" fundraiser. Bobby renovates his house to make it wheelchair accessible. Tan helps him dress more professionally, but also comfortably. Karamo sets up a meeting for Wesley and Maurice, the man who shot him, so that Wesley can have closure and move to the next chapter in his life. 28 3 "Stoner Skates By" John Kansas City, Missouri July 19, 2019 ( 2019-07-19 ) John is a 38-year-old single divorced father and a healthcare consultant who often works from home. He co-parents with his ex-wife Julie, who is still on good terms with him. John is nominated by his 10-year-old daughter Lucy because she wants him to act more like a parent than a child. The Fab 5's mission is to help John become the proud father for Lucy at her figure skating competition. Bobby revamps John's home to make it more grown-up and less of a frat boy's house as well as creating Lucy's own space so that she feels more at home. Antoni teaches John how to prepare almond flour pancakes for Lucy. Tan takes John to Houndstooth, a men's clothing store, to upgrade his wardrobe and give him a more mature look. Jonathan invites Olympic medalist Michelle Kwan (/wiki/Michelle_Kwan) to help Lucy perfect her landing. John opens up to Karamo about how he suffers from depression and that he doesn't really talk anyone about it. John is highly motivated at the end of the week to follow through with the further work that needs to be done to make his and Lucy's life better going forward. 29 4 "How Wanda Got Her Groove Back" Wanda Kansas City, Missouri July 19, 2019 ( 2019-07-19 ) 30 5 "On Golden Kenny" Kenny Kansas City, Kansas (/wiki/Kansas_City,_Kansas) July 19, 2019 ( 2019-07-19 ) Kenny is a retired bachelor whose dusty home seemed stuck in the past. Nominated by his sister Kathy and her two daughters, Kenny came to embrace all of the changes to his home and appearance, showing tremendous gratitude for the work of the Fab Five. Near the end of the transformation, he announced that he had decided to name his newly adopted ASPCA (/wiki/ASPCA) rescue dog "Fab Five." 31 6 "A Tale of Two Cultures" Deanna Kansas City, Missouri July 19, 2019 ( 2019-07-19 ) 32 7 "Soldier Returns Home" Brandonn Kansas City, Missouri July 19, 2019 ( 2019-07-19 ) 33 8 "Farm to Able" Matt Harrisonville, Missouri (/wiki/Harrisonville,_Missouri) July 19, 2019 ( 2019-07-19 ) We're in Japan! (2019) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Hero Filming location Original release date 34 1 "Japanese Holiday" Yoko Mitaka City, Tokyo (/wiki/Mitaka,_Tokyo) November 1, 2019 ( 2019-11-01 ) 35 2 "Crazy in Love" Kan Ni-chome (/wiki/Ni-chome) , Shinjuku (/wiki/Shinjuku) , Tokyo November 1, 2019 ( 2019-11-01 ) 36 3 "The Ideal Woman" Kae Naka-ku, Yokohama (/wiki/Naka-ku,_Yokohama) November 1, 2019 ( 2019-11-01 ) 37 4 "Bringing Sexy Back" Makoto Tabata, Tokyo November 1, 2019 ( 2019-11-01 ) Season 5 (2020) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Hero Filming location Original release date 38 1 "Preaching Out Loud" Noah Fishtown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Fishtown,_Philadelphia) June 5, 2020 ( 2020-06-05 ) 39 2 "Groomer Has It" Rahanna Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Germantown,_Philadelphia) June 5, 2020 ( 2020-06-05 ) 40 3 "Father of the Bride" Kevin Norristown, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Norristown,_Pennsylvania) June 5, 2020 ( 2020-06-05 ) 41 4 "The North Philadelphia Story" Tyreek Fishtown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania June 5, 2020 ( 2020-06-05 ) 42 5 "The Anxious Activist" Abby Philadelphia, Pennsylvania June 5, 2020 ( 2020-06-05 ) 43 6 "DJ's on Repeat" Ryan Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey (/wiki/Point_Pleasant_Beach,_New_Jersey) June 5, 2020 ( 2020-06-05 ) 44 7 "Silver Lining Sweeney" Jennifer Glenolden, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Glenolden,_Pennsylvania) June 5, 2020 ( 2020-06-05 ) 45 8 "Father Knows Fish" Marcos Philadelphia, Pennsylvania June 5, 2020 ( 2020-06-05 ) 46 9 "Paging Dr. Yi" Lilly Wyomissing, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Wyomissing,_Pennsylvania) June 5, 2020 ( 2020-06-05 ) 47 10 "Body Rock or Bust" Nate West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (/wiki/West_Philadelphia) June 5, 2020 ( 2020-06-05 ) Special (2021) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Hero Filming location Original release date 48 1 "Where There's a Will..." William Holmes Philadelphia, Pennsylvania July 7, 2021 ( 2021-07-07 ) on YouTube Season 6 (2021) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Hero Filming location Original release date 49 1 "Showdown at the Broken Spoke" Terri Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) December 31, 2021 ( 2021-12-31 ) 50 2 "Angel Gets Her Wings" Angel Austin, Texas December 31, 2021 ( 2021-12-31 ) 51 3 "No More Bull" Josh Austin, Texas December 31, 2021 ( 2021-12-31 ) 52 4 "A Night to Remember" Navarro Early College High School (/wiki/Juan_Navarro_High_School) 's Prom (/wiki/Prom) Committee Austin, Texas December 31, 2021 ( 2021-12-31 ) 53 5 "Craw-Zaddy" Todd Canyon Lake, Texas (/wiki/Canyon_Lake,_Texas) December 31, 2021 ( 2021-12-31 ) 54 6 "Community Allied" Dr. Jereka, EdD Austin, Texas December 31, 2021 ( 2021-12-31 ) Dr. Jereka is a Black health educator and founder of the Central Texas Allied Health Institute, which prepares students for careers as Healthcare technician in the medical field, especially to enable students to break the cycle of poverty. She also runs a clinic in a low-income neighborhood which has administered 13,000 COVID-19 tests (/wiki/COVID-19_testing) free of charge and vaccinated (/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines) 3,000 people against COVID-19. She works to address vaccine hesitancy (/wiki/Vaccine_hesitancy) , misinformation, and overall the pandemic's disproportionate impact on Black and Latino communities (/wiki/Racial_disparities_in_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) . Her makeover includes acceptance of her natural hair, dressing in styles that flatter her body type, and the remodel of the employee break room at the clinic. 55 7 "Snow White of Central Texas" Jamie Leander, Texas (/wiki/Leander,_Texas) December 31, 2021 ( 2021-12-31 ) Jamie is the founder of the ten acre animal sanctuary Safe In Austin with a focus on special needs, which is home to more than 100 rescued animals including cows, pigs, goats, chickens, cats, dogs, and horses. 56 8 "Gimme Shelter" Chris Austin, Texas December 31, 2021 ( 2021-12-31 ) Chris runs the nonprofit organization called The Other One Foundation, serving people experiencing homelessness, including transitional shelter (/wiki/Transitional_shelter) , hygiene access, and employment opportunities. He recently lost weight due to a gastric sleeve (/wiki/Gastric_sleeve) , so his clothing is oversized. He is raising funds for a project to upgrade the current tent city into permanent building structures. His makeover helps him represent his organization professionally to successfully solicit donations and grants to fund the project. 57 9 "A Legend in the Baking" Sarah Austin, Texas December 31, 2021 ( 2021-12-31 ) 58 10 "The Mis-Inspiration of Reggie Devore" Reggie Manor, Texas (/wiki/Manor,_Texas) December 31, 2021 ( 2021-12-31 ) Season 7 (2023) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Hero Filming location Original release date 59 1 "Queer Eye for the Lambda Chi" Fraternity brothers of Lambda Chi Alpha (/wiki/Lambda_Chi_Alpha) University of New Orleans (/wiki/University_of_New_Orleans) , New Orleans (/wiki/New_Orleans) , Louisiana (/wiki/Louisiana) May 12, 2023 ( 2023-05-12 ) 60 2 "Superfan Steph" Stephanie Metairie, Louisiana (/wiki/Metairie,_Louisiana) May 12, 2023 ( 2023-05-12 ) 61 3 "Speedy for Life" Speedy New Orleans, Louisiana May 12, 2023 ( 2023-05-12 ) 62 4 "Jenni Seckel's Diary" Jenni New Orleans, Louisiana May 12, 2023 ( 2023-05-12 ) 63 5 "Deli Dan Is a Dream Man" Dan New Orleans, Louisiana May 12, 2023 ( 2023-05-12 ) 64 6 "Ms. Mary Quite Contrary" Mary New Orleans, Louisiana May 12, 2023 ( 2023-05-12 ) 65 7 "Sowing the Seeds" Michael Central City, New Orleans (/wiki/Central_City,_New_Orleans) , Louisiana May 12, 2023 ( 2023-05-12 ) Season 8 (2024) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Hero Filming location Original release date 66 1 "Mr. Fantastic!" Ernest New Orleans (/wiki/New_Orleans) , Louisiana (/wiki/Louisiana) January 24, 2024 ( 2024-01-24 ) 67 2 "Kiss the Sky" Tim New Orleans, Louisiana January 24, 2024 ( 2024-01-24 ) 68 3 "The Sweet Life" Doreen (/wiki/Doreen_Ketchens) New Orleans, Louisiana Harvey, Louisiana (/wiki/Harvey,_Louisiana) January 24, 2024 ( 2024-01-24 ) 69 4 "Protect the Nest" Denton Baton Rouge, Louisiana (/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana) January 24, 2024 ( 2024-01-24 ) 70 5 "The Flying Nun" Alison Gentilly, New Orleans (/wiki/Gentilly,_New_Orleans) , Louisiana January 24, 2024 ( 2024-01-24 ) 71 6 "When I Say Sexy, You Say" Anh New Orleans, Louisiana January 24, 2024 ( 2024-01-24 ) Reception [ edit ] Critical response of Queer Eye Season Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) Metacritic (/wiki/Metacritic) 1 97% (32 reviews) [27] (#cite_note-RTS1-27) 73 (9 reviews) [28] (#cite_note-MCS1-28) 2 87% (30 reviews) [29] (#cite_note-RTS2-29) 79 (8 reviews) [30] (#cite_note-MCS2-30) 3 92% (12 reviews) [31] (#cite_note-RTS3-31) TBD (2 reviews) [32] (#cite_note-MCS3-32) 4 92% (12 reviews) [33] (#cite_note-RTS4-33) TBD (3 reviews) [34] (#cite_note-MCS4-34) 5 100% (6 reviews) [35] (#cite_note-RTS5-35) TBD (1 review) [36] (#cite_note-MCS5-36) On review aggregator (/wiki/Review_aggregator) website Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) , the first season holds an approval rating of 97% based on 32 reviews, and an average rating of 8.23/10. The website's critical consensus reads, " Queer Eye adapts for a different era without losing its style, charm, or sense of fun, proving that the show's formula remains just as sweetly addictive even after a change in location and a new group of hosts." [27] (#cite_note-RTS1-27) On Metacritic (/wiki/Metacritic) , the season has a weighted average score of 73 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". [28] (#cite_note-MCS1-28) The second season has an 87% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 30 reviews, with an average rating of 8.36/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Earnest and endearing, Queer Eye 's tear-inducing reality wiles continue to challenge social norms — and, in its best moments, the Fab Five themselves." [29] (#cite_note-RTS2-29) On Metacritic, it has a score of 79 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". [30] (#cite_note-MCS2-30) The third season has an approval rating of 92% based on 12 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10 on Rotten Tomatoes. The website's critical consensus reads, "Affirming and uplifting as ever, Queer Eye 's third season settles into a nearly formulaic groove — thankfully the concoction continues to work like gangbusters thanks to the Fab Five's comforting Midas touch." [31] (#cite_note-RTS3-31) The fourth season has an approval rating of 92% based on 12 reviews with an average rating of 8/10 on Rotten Tomatoes. The website's critical consensus reads, "The Fab Five keep going deeper and just keep getting better — Can you believe?" [33] (#cite_note-RTS4-33) The fifth season has an approval rating of 100% based on 6 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10 on Rotten Tomatoes. [35] (#cite_note-RTS5-35) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Award Category Recipients Result Ref. 2018 Primetime Emmy Awards (/wiki/70th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) Outstanding Structured Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Structured_Reality_Program) David Collins, Michael Williams (/wiki/Michael_Williams_(film_producer)) , Rob Eric, Jennifer Lane, Adam Sher, David George, David Eilenberg, Jordana Hochman, Mark Bracero, and Rachelle Mendez Won [37] (#cite_note-37) Outstanding Casting for a Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Casting_for_a_Reality_Program) Ally Capriotti Grant, Beyhan Oguz, Gretchen Palek, and Danielle Gervais Won Outstanding Cinematography for a Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Cinematography_for_a_Reality_Program) Garrett Rose (for "To Gay or Not Too Gay") Nominated Outstanding Picture Editing for a Structured or Competition Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Picture_Editing_for_a_Structured_or_Competition_Reality_Program) Thomas Scott Reuther, Joe DeShano, A.M. Peters, Ryan Taylor, Matthew D. Miller, and Brian Ray Won People's Choice Awards (/wiki/44th_People%27s_Choice_Awards) The Revival Show of 2018 Queer Eye Nominated [38] (#cite_note-38) The Reality Show of 2018 Nominated The Bingeworthy Show of 2018 Nominated The Reality TV Star of 2018 Antoni Porowski (/wiki/Antoni_Porowski) Nominated TCA Awards (/wiki/34th_TCA_Awards) Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Queer Eye Won [39] (#cite_note-39) 2019 GLAAD Media Awards (/wiki/30th_GLAAD_Media_Awards) Outstanding Reality Program Queer Eye Won [40] (#cite_note-40) Primetime Emmy Awards (/wiki/71st_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) Outstanding Structured Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Structured_Reality_Program) David Collins, Michael Williams (/wiki/Michael_Williams_(film_producer)) , Rob Eric, Jennifer Lane, Adam Sher, David George, David Eilenberg, Jordana Hochman, Mark Bracero, and Rachelle Mendez Won [41] (#cite_note-LATimes_20190716-41) Outstanding Casting for a Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Casting_for_a_Reality_Program) Ally Grant, Pamela Vallarelli, Gretchen Palek, Danielle Gervais, and Quinn Fegan Won Outstanding Cinematography for a Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Cinematography_for_a_Reality_Program) Garrett Rose (for "God Bless Gay") Nominated Outstanding Directing for a Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Reality_Program) Hisham Abed (for "Black Girl Magic") Won Outstanding Picture Editing for a Structured Reality or Competition Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Picture_Editing_for_a_Structured_Reality_or_Competition_Program) Joseph Deshano, Matthew Miller, Ryan Taylor, Carlos Gamarra, Iain Tibbles, and Tony Zajkowski Won Outstanding Production Design for a Variety, Reality or Competition Series (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Production_Design_for_a_Variety,_Reality_or_Competition_Series) Thomas Rouse (for "Jones Bar-B-Q") Nominated TCA Awards (/wiki/35th_TCA_Awards) Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Queer Eye Won [42] (#cite_note-42) 2020 Casting Society of America (/wiki/Casting_Society_of_America) Reality Series Gretchen Palek, Danielle Gervais, Ally Capriotti Grant, and Quinn Fegan Won [43] (#cite_note-43) GLAAD Media Awards (/wiki/31st_GLAAD_Media_Awards) Outstanding Reality Program Queer Eye Nominated [44] (#cite_note-44) Primetime Emmy Awards (/wiki/72nd_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) Outstanding Structured Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Structured_Reality_Program) David Collins, Michael Williams (/wiki/Michael_Williams_(film_producer)) , Rob Eric, Jennifer Lane, Adam Sher, David George, David Eilenberg, Jordana Hochman, Mark Bracero, and Rachelle Mendez Won [45] (#cite_note-45) Outstanding Casting for a Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Casting_for_a_Reality_Program) Danielle Gervais, Beyhan Oguz, Pamela Vallarelli, Ally Capriotti Grant, and Hana Sakata Nominated Outstanding Cinematography for a Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Cinematography_for_a_Reality_Program) Garrett Rose (for "We're in Japan!: Japanese Holiday") Nominated Outstanding Directing for a Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Reality_Program) Hisham Abed (for "Disabled But Not Really") Nominated Outstanding Host for a Reality or Competition Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Host_for_a_Reality_or_Competition_Program) Karamo Brown (/wiki/Karamo_Brown) , Antoni Porowski (/wiki/Antoni_Porowski) , Tan France (/wiki/Tan_France) , Bobby Berk (/wiki/Bobby_Berk) , and Jonathan Van Ness (/wiki/Jonathan_Van_Ness) Nominated Outstanding Picture Editing for a Structured Reality or Competition Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Picture_Editing_for_a_Structured_Reality_or_Competition_Program) Ryan Taylor and Tony Zajkowski (for "Disabled But Not Really") Nominated Outstanding Production Design for a Variety, Reality or Competition Series (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Production_Design_for_a_Variety,_Reality_or_Competition_Series) Thomas Rouse (for "We're in Japan!: Japanese Holiday") Nominated 2021 Casting Society of America (/wiki/Casting_Society_of_America) Reality Series Danielle Gervais, Beyhan Oguz and Pamela Vallarelli, and Ally Capriotti Grant Won [46] (#cite_note-46) GLAAD Media Awards (/wiki/32nd_GLAAD_Media_Awards) Outstanding Reality Program Queer Eye Nominated [47] (#cite_note-47) Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards (/wiki/1st_Hollywood_Critics_Association_TV_Awards) Best Cable or Streaming Reality Series, Competition Series, or Game Show Queer Eye Nominated [48] (#cite_note-48) Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards (/wiki/73rd_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) Outstanding Structured Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Structured_Reality_Program) David Collins, Michael Williams, Rob Eric, Jennifer Lane, Jordana Hochman, Rachelle Mendez, Mark Bracero, Adam Sher, David George, David Eilenberg, and Bernard Parham Jr. Won [49] (#cite_note-49) Outstanding Casting for a Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Casting_for_a_Reality_Program) Danielle Gervais, Natalie Pino, MaryAnne Nicoletti, Pamela Vallarelli, and Ally Capriotti Grant Nominated Outstanding Cinematography for a Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Cinematography_for_a_Reality_Program) Garrett Rose (for "Groomer Has It") Nominated Outstanding Directing for a Reality Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Reality_Program) Mark Perez (for "Preaching Out Loud") Nominated Outstanding Picture Editing for a Structured Reality or Competition Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Picture_Editing_for_a_Structured_Reality_or_Competition_Program) Kris Byrnes, Susan Maridueña Barrett, Nathan Ochiltree, Tony Zajkowski, Carlos J. Gamarra, and Brian Ray (for "Preaching Out Loud") Nominated Outstanding Host for a Reality or Competition Program (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Host_for_a_Reality_or_Competition_Program) Bobby Berk, Karamo Brown, Tan France, Antoni Porowski, and Jonathan Van Ness Nominated 2022 GLAAD Media Awards (/wiki/33rd_GLAAD_Media_Awards) Outstanding Reality Program Queer Eye Nominated [50] (#cite_note-50) Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards (/wiki/2nd_Hollywood_Critics_Association_TV_Awards) Best Streaming Reality Show or Competition Series Queer Eye Nominated [51] (#cite_note-51) Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards (/wiki/74th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) Outstanding Structured Reality Program David Collins, Michael Williams, Rob Eric, Jennifer Lane, Jordana Hochman, Mark Bracero, Lyndsey Burr, Westley Harris, Jenifer Lerman, Shay Caldwell, and Solange Gomez Won [52] (#cite_note-52) Outstanding Host for a Reality or Competition Program Bobby Berk, Karamo Brown, Tan France, Antoni Porowski, and Jonathan Van Ness Nominated Outstanding Production Design for a Variety, Reality or Competition Series Thomas Rouse and Josh Smith (for "Angel Gets Her Wings") Nominated Outstanding Casting for a Reality Program Danielle Gervais, Jessica Jorgensen, Natalie Pino, Pamela Vallarelli, and Quinn Fegan Nominated Outstanding Directing for a Reality Program Aaron Krummel (for "Angel Gets Her Wings") Nominated Outstanding Picture Editing for a Structured Reality or Competition Program Nova Taylor and Sean Gill (/wiki/Sean_Gill) (for "Angel Gets Her Wings") Nominated 2023 Critics' Choice Real TV Awards (/wiki/5th_Critics%27_Choice_Real_TV_Awards) Best Lifestyle Show: Fashion/Beauty Queer Eye Won [53] (#cite_note-53) Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards (/wiki/75th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) Outstanding Structured Reality Program David Collins (/wiki/David_Collins_(producer)) , Michael Williams (/wiki/Michael_Williams_(film_producer)) , Rob Eric, Jennifer Lane, Jordana Hochman and Mark Bracero, executive producers; Kori Kingg, co-executive producer; Jenifer Lerman, supervising producer; Bobby Berk (/wiki/Bobby_Berk) , Karamo Brown (/wiki/Karamo_Brown) , Tan France (/wiki/Tan_France) , Antoni Porowski (/wiki/Antoni_Porowski) and Jonathan Van Ness (/wiki/Jonathan_Van_Ness) , producers Won [54] (#cite_note-54) Outstanding Host for a Reality or Competition Program Bobby Berk, Karamo Brown, Tan France, Antoni Porowski, and Jonathan Van Ness Nominated Outstanding Production Design for a Variety, Reality or Competition Series Thomas Rouse and Tyka Edwards (for "Speedy for Life") Nominated Outstanding Casting for a Reality Program Quinn Fegan, Jessica Jorgensen, Keya Mason, and Lauren Levine Nominated Outstanding Directing for a Reality Program Ali Moghadas (for "Speedy for Life") Nominated Outstanding Picture Editing for a Structured Reality or Competition Program Toni Ann Carabello, Nova Taylor, Jason Szabo, Widgie Nikia Figaro, Sean Gill, and Kimberly Pellnat (for "Speedy for Life") Nominated 2024 Astra Creative Arts TV Awards (/wiki/1st_Astra_Creative_Arts_TV_Awards) Best Streaming Reality or Competition Series Queer Eye Nominated [55] (#cite_note-55) Other appearances [ edit ] Taylor Swift Music Video — "You Need to Calm Down" [ edit ] The cast also appeared on Taylor Swift's "You Need to Calm Down" music video [56] (#cite_note-56) in June 2019, along with numerous other queer celebrities. The song and music video was portrayed as a celebration of the LGBTQ+ community and the music video ends with a call to sign a petition supporting the Equality Act (/wiki/Equality_Act_(United_States)) which would protect LGBTQ+ people from discrimination. When there was some controversy around the video where some criticised Taylor Swift for being opportunistic in her public allyship, [57] (#cite_note-57) Tan France spoke up in support of Swift, calling her a "powerful ally". [58] (#cite_note-58) Big Mouth – "Disclosure the Movie: The Musical" [ edit ] The Fab Five voiced fictionalized versions of themselves in a 2019 episode (/wiki/Big_Mouth_season_3) of adult animated series, Big Mouth (/wiki/Big_Mouth_(American_TV_series)) . [59] (#cite_note-59) Lizzo x Queer Eye Music Video — "Soulmate" [ edit ] The Fab Five appeared with American singer and rapper Lizzo (/wiki/Lizzo) as animated cartoon characters in her music video for the song "Soulmate." [60] (#cite_note-60) The music video was released at the end of June 2020 in celebration of Pride month. [61] (#cite_note-61) Jill Biden at a campaign fundraiser Jill Biden fundraising campaign [ edit ] In September 2020, the Queer Eye cast partnered with Jill Biden (/wiki/Jill_Biden) for a grassroots fundraiser [62] (#cite_note-62) for her husband Joe Biden (/wiki/Joe_Biden) 's U.S. presidential campaign (/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign) . The cast recorded a video [63] (#cite_note-63) with Jill Biden and advocated for Joe Biden to be the next U.S. president. [64] (#cite_note-:0-64) In the video, the cast comments on the Trump administration and argues that Biden verbatim will be able to minimise the impact of but not limited to the COVID-19 pandemic, homeless veterans, environmental issues, trans and black lives. [65] (#cite_note-65) Tan France was also vocal about his opinion on Trump's immigration policies. "What I will be thinking when I'm voting is… first, oh gosh, I feel a bit emotional. I’ll be thinking of the fact that I am a representative of so many things that have been so negatively portrayed over the last three and a half years… We want to be respected. Muslims want to be respected, people of colour want be respected, the Black community wants to be respected, gay people want to be respected, trans people want to be respected." [64] (#cite_note-:0-64) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Delbyck, Cole (April 12, 2023). "The Fab Five Go Marching into 'Queer Eye' Season 7 This May" (https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/queer-eye-season-7-release-date-news) . Netflix . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230422233809/https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/queer-eye-season-7-release-date-news) from the original on April 22, 2023 . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Queer Eye Season 7 Heading To New Orleans" (https://screenrant.com/queer-eye-season-7-heading-new-orleans/) . ScreenRant . April 28, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220428195540/https://screenrant.com/queer-eye-season-7-heading-new-orleans/) from the original on April 28, 2022 . Retrieved April 28, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Patton, Elaina (April 5, 2022). "From 'Anaïs in Love' to 'Gentleman Jack,' April's most anticipated queer film and TV" (https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-pop-culture/anais-love-gentleman-jack-aprils-anticipated-queer-film-tv-rcna23037) . NBC News . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220828162419/https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-pop-culture/anais-love-gentleman-jack-aprils-anticipated-queer-film-tv-rcna23037) from the original on August 28, 2022 . Retrieved August 28, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Patton, Elaina (August 3, 2022). "From 'They/Them' to 'House of the Dragon,' August's must-see queer films and TV" (https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-pop-culture/-house-dragon-augusts-must-see-queer-films-tv-rcna41117) . NBC News . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220827195836/https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-pop-culture/-house-dragon-augusts-must-see-queer-films-tv-rcna41117) from the original on August 27, 2022 . Retrieved August 28, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) White, Peter (November 13, 2023). " (https://deadline.com/2023/11/queer-eye-renewed-netflix-season-9-1235601250/) Queer Eye Renewed At Netflix For Season 9" (https://deadline.com/2023/11/queer-eye-renewed-netflix-season-9-1235601250/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . United States: Penske Media Corporation. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231113175104/https://deadline.com/2023/11/queer-eye-renewed-netflix-season-9-1235601250/) from the original on November 13, 2023 . Retrieved November 13, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Cohen, Jess (November 13, 2023). "Bobby Berk Leaving (https://www.eonline.com/news/1389758/bobby-berk-leaving-queer-eye-after-season-8) Queer Eye After Season 8" (https://www.eonline.com/news/1389758/bobby-berk-leaving-queer-eye-after-season-8) . E! Online (/wiki/E!_Online) . United States. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231113191016/https://www.eonline.com/news/1389758/bobby-berk-leaving-queer-eye-after-season-8) from the original on November 13, 2023 . Retrieved November 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) " (https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/queer-eye-jeremiah-brent-bobby-berk-exit-1235923375/) 'Queer Eye' Adds Jeremiah Brent to the Fab Five Following Bobby Berk's Exit" (https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/queer-eye-jeremiah-brent-bobby-berk-exit-1235923375/) . February 27, 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Rodriguez, Lisa (April 23, 2018). "Know Someone Who Needs A Makeover? Netflix's 'Queer Eye' Is Casting In Kansas City" (http://kcur.org/post/know-someone-who-needs-makeover-netflixs-queer-eye-casting-kansas-city#stream/0) . KCUR-FM (/wiki/KCUR-FM) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180701165245/http://kcur.org/post/know-someone-who-needs-makeover-netflixs-queer-eye-casting-kansas-city#stream/0) from the original on July 1, 2018 . Retrieved July 1, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-variety_9-0) Holloway, Daniel (July 13, 2018). " (https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/queer-eye-renewed-netflix-1202872814/) 'Queer Eye' Renewed by Netflix for Season 3" (https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/queer-eye-renewed-netflix-1202872814/) . Variety . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180713201332/https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/queer-eye-renewed-netflix-1202872814/) from the original on July 13, 2018 . Retrieved July 13, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Petski, Denise (February 13, 2019). " (https://deadline.com/2019/02/queer-eye-season-3-premiere-date-netflix-1202556263/) 'Queer Eye' Gets Season 3 Premiere Date On Netflix" (https://deadline.com/2019/02/queer-eye-season-3-premiere-date-netflix-1202556263/) . Deadline Hollywood . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190214002950/https://deadline.com/2019/02/queer-eye-season-3-premiere-date-netflix-1202556263/) from the original on February 14, 2019 . Retrieved February 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Liz Shannon Miller (February 14, 2018). " (https://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/queer-eye-netflix-cast-interview-season-2-1201928799/) 'Queer Eye': The New Fab Five on Tackling Deeper Issues Like Police Profiling and Planning For Season 2" (https://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/queer-eye-netflix-cast-interview-season-2-1201928799/) . IndieWire (/wiki/IndieWire) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200215001220/https://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/queer-eye-netflix-cast-interview-season-2-1201928799/) from the original on February 15, 2020 . Retrieved April 21, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Antoni breaks down in an ugly cry, Jonathan gets spanked in 'Queer Eye' season 2 trailer" (https://ew.com/tv/2018/06/07/queer-eye-season-2-trailer/) . EW.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180609035704/https://ew.com/tv/2018/06/07/queer-eye-season-2-trailer/) from the original on June 9, 2018 . Retrieved June 7, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Queer Eye season 2: release date, trailer and all the latest news" (https://www.nme.com/blogs/queer-eye-season-2-release-date-trailer-news-2260957#8PatTULEgWIveFdc.99) . NME (/wiki/NME) . March 28, 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240218034815/https://www.nme.com/blogs/queer-eye-season-2-release-date-trailer-news-2260957#8PatTULEgWIveFdc.99) from the original on February 18, 2024 . Retrieved April 21, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Queer Eye's Season 2 Trailer Features First Female and Transgender Subjects — and a Proposal!" (https://people.com/tv/queer-eye-season-2-trailer/) . PEOPLE.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180608071211/https://people.com/tv/queer-eye-season-2-trailer/) from the original on June 8, 2018 . Retrieved June 7, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Chaney, Jen (June 13, 2018). "Queer Eye Is Back and (Slightly) Less Political" (https://www.vulture.com/2018/06/queer-eye-season-2-netflix-review.html) . Vulture.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180627110302/http://www.vulture.com/2018/06/queer-eye-season-2-netflix-review.html) from the original on June 27, 2018 . Retrieved July 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Delbyck, Cole (June 7, 2018). " (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/try-not-to-ugly-cry-watching-the-queer-eye-season-2-trailer_us_5b194e84e4b0734a993bfdf3) 'Queer Eye' Season 2 Trailer Features First Transgender Makeover" (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/try-not-to-ugly-cry-watching-the-queer-eye-season-2-trailer_us_5b194e84e4b0734a993bfdf3) . Huffingtonpost.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200615063714/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/try-not-to-ugly-cry-watching-the-queer-eye-season-2-trailer_n_5b194e84e4b0734a993bfdf3) from the original on June 15, 2020 . Retrieved July 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Yass hotel gets an injection of fabulousness courtesy of Queer Eye" (https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/yass-hotel-gets-an-injection-of-fabulousness-courtesy-of-queer-eye-20180606-p4zjqm.html) . Sydney Morning Herald . June 6, 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190403215723/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/yass-hotel-gets-an-injection-of-fabulousness-courtesy-of-queer-eye-20180606-p4zjqm.html) from the original on April 3, 2019 . Retrieved June 7, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Queer Eye, Yass, Australia! Netflix" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vM2zD5FtrkQ) . Youtube . June 21, 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180622011956/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vM2zD5FtrkQ&gl=US&hl=en) from the original on June 22, 2018 . Retrieved June 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Ramos, Dino-Ray (June 18, 2019). " (https://deadline.com/2019/06/queer-eye-renewed-fourth-fifth-season-netflix-1202633986/) 'Queer Eye' Renewed For Fourth And Fifth Seasons At Netflix" (https://deadline.com/2019/06/queer-eye-renewed-fourth-fifth-season-netflix-1202633986/) . Deadline Hollywood . 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shoes (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shoes) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 11 subcategories, out of 11 total. A Athletic shoes (/wiki/Category:Athletic_shoes) (2 C, 16 P) B Shoe business (/wiki/Category:Shoe_business) (2 C, 8 P, 1 F) C Shoes in culture (/wiki/Category:Shoes_in_culture) (1 C, 8 P) D Dance shoes (/wiki/Category:Dance_shoes) (1 C, 8 P) F Fictional footwear (/wiki/Category:Fictional_footwear) (9 P) H Horseshoes (/wiki/Category:Horseshoes) (2 C, 11 P) M Shoe museums (/wiki/Category:Shoe_museums) (12 P) P Shoes in politics (/wiki/Category:Shoes_in_politics) (5 P) S Shoeshiners (/wiki/Category:Shoeshiners) (16 P) Slippers (/wiki/Category:Slippers) (13 P) U Uses of shoes (/wiki/Category:Uses_of_shoes) (3 C, 24 P) Pages in category "Shoes" The following 95 pages are in this category, out of 95 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) A Adidas Kampung (/wiki/Adidas_Kampung) Adidas Yeezy (/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy) Armadillo shoe (/wiki/Armadillo_shoe) B Ballet shoe (/wiki/Ballet_shoe) Bast shoe (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Belgian Shoes (/wiki/Belgian_Shoes) Bespoke shoes (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) Big Nose George (/wiki/Big_Nose_George) Blake construction (/wiki/Blake_construction) Blucher shoe (/wiki/Blucher_shoe) Boat shoe (/wiki/Boat_shoe) Brogan (shoes) (/wiki/Brogan_(shoes)) Brogue shoe (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Brothel creeper (/wiki/Brothel_creeper) C Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Cantabrian albarcas (/wiki/Cantabrian_albarcas) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chopine (/wiki/Chopine) Ciocia (/wiki/Ciocia) Clog (/wiki/Clog) Court shoe (/wiki/Court_shoe) Cross country running shoe (/wiki/Cross_country_running_shoe) D Derby shoe (/wiki/Derby_shoe) Diabetic shoe (/wiki/Diabetic_shoe) Dr. Kong (brand) (/wiki/Dr._Kong_(brand)) Dress shoe (/wiki/Dress_shoe) E Earth shoe (/wiki/Earth_shoe) Espadrille (/wiki/Espadrille) F Fenty X Puma (/wiki/Fenty_X_Puma) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Flu Game shoes (/wiki/Flu_Game_shoes) G Galesh (/wiki/Galesh) Ghillie brogues (/wiki/Ghillie_brogues) Giveh (/wiki/Giveh) Gutals (/wiki/Gutals) H Hanfu footwear (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Shoe hanger (/wiki/Shoe_hanger) High-heeled shoe (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Huarache (shoe) (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) J Jazz shoe (/wiki/Jazz_shoe) Jelly shoes (/wiki/Jelly_shoes) Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) K Kitten heel (/wiki/Kitten_heel) Kung fu shoe (/wiki/Kung_fu_shoe) L Last Dance shoes (/wiki/Last_Dance_shoes) Light-up shoes (/wiki/Light-up_shoes) Locomotor effects of shoes (/wiki/Locomotor_effects_of_shoes) Lotus shoe (/wiki/Lotus_shoe) M Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) Mary Jane (shoe) (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Moccasin (/wiki/Moccasin) Monk shoe (/wiki/Monk_shoe) Mule (shoe) (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) N Nike Air Yeezy (/wiki/Nike_Air_Yeezy) Nike Flywire (/wiki/Nike_Flywire) Nike Terminator (/wiki/Nike_Terminator) O Opanak (/wiki/Opanak) Opinga (/wiki/Opinga) Organ shoes (/wiki/Organ_shoes) Over-the-knee boot (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) Oxford shoe (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) P Pampootie (/wiki/Pampootie) Pataugas (/wiki/Pataugas) Peep-toe shoe (/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe) Platform shoe (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Pointinini (/wiki/Pointinini) Poulaine (/wiki/Poulaine) R Rocker bottom shoe (/wiki/Rocker_bottom_shoe) Rope-soled shoe (/wiki/Rope-soled_shoe) Russian boot (/wiki/Russian_boot) S Saddle shoe (/wiki/Saddle_shoe) Self-tying shoes (/wiki/Self-tying_shoes) List of shoe styles (/wiki/List_of_shoe_styles) Shoeshiner (/wiki/Shoeshiner) Skate shoe (/wiki/Skate_shoe) Slide (footwear) (/wiki/Slide_(footwear)) Slip-on shoe (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Slipper (/wiki/Slipper) Sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) Snow boot (/wiki/Snow_boot) Spectator shoe (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Steel-toe boot (/wiki/Steel-toe_boot) T T-bar sandal (/wiki/T-bar_sandal) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Träskor (/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skor) Tsarouchi (/wiki/Tsarouchi) Turnshoe (/wiki/Turnshoe) V Vamp (shoe) (/wiki/Vamp_(shoe)) Vans Half Cab (/wiki/Vans_Half_Cab) Veldskoen (/wiki/Veldskoen) W Wholecut (/wiki/Wholecut) Winklepicker (/wiki/Winklepicker) Wörishofer (/wiki/W%C3%B6rishofer) X Xiuhuaxie (/wiki/Xiuhuaxie) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoes&oldid=944544904 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoes&oldid=944544904) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Footwear (/wiki/Category:Footwear) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
Juste Juozapaityte Born Justė Juozapaitytė ( 1990-04-19 ) 19 April 1990 (age 34) Palanga, Lithuania (/wiki/Palanga) Occupation(s) Model, beauty pageant contestant, entrepreneur Years active 2006–present Relatives Gedi Juozapaitis (/wiki/Gedi_Juozapaitis) (brother) Modeling information Height 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Website www.juste-j.com Justė Juozapaitytė (born 19 April 1990) is a Lithuanian model, beauty pageant contestant and entrepreneur. Beauty pageants [ edit ] In 2007 Juozapaityte participated in the LNK (/wiki/LNK_(television_station)) reality show Grožio mokykla (Beauty School) where she reached the final and qualified for the Miss Lithuania (/wiki/Miss_Lithuania) 2007 contest. In the Miss Lithuania contest Juozapaityte won the Miss Lithuania photogenic 2007 title. In the same year Juozapaityte won the Miss Fashion TV 2007 crown. By winning this crown she became the face of the channel for one year. Top Model [ edit ] Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model [ edit ] In 2011, Juozapaityte participated in Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model, Cycle 7 (/wiki/Britain_%26_Ireland%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_7) . In episode 7, Juozapaityte won a catwalk challenge, and gained a first call out in episodes 11, and 12. She found great favour with clients, and judges, but lost out in episode 13, when Jade Thompson was declared the winner. Russia's Next Top Model [ edit ] During season five (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki_(cycle_5)) of the Russian adaptation of Top Model , Top Model po-russki (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki) ( rus. (/wiki/Russian_language) Топ-модель по-русски), Juozapaityte became one of the 20 semi-finalists to make it onto the show. There she was admitted into the finalized cast of fourteen contestants. As in Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model, Juozapaityte once again made it to the final two. She was placed as the runner-up once again. Career [ edit ] Early modelling work [ edit ] Juozapaityte started her modelling career in 2007 after Miss Lithuania 2007 contest. Few weeks after the pageant she went to work in Milan for a summer. Her first contract was with Lithuanian modelling agency Modilinos . She worked in Thailand, China, Vietnam and Hong Kong. She appeared in commercials for Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) and Lynx (/wiki/Lynx) . Since Britain's & Ireland's Next Top Model , Juozapaityte has taken more test shots, and continues to update fans concerning her career. She also appeared in the video for the single "Starlight" by English singer-songwriter Matt Cardle (/wiki/Matt_Cardle) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Juozapaityte was on the cover of November 2011 Choque cover. In December 2011, Juozapaityte modeled for new Amy Hall collection. Business [ edit ] Juozapaityte founded her mineral water business Alitasa (https://www.alitasa.com) in 2013 back in Lithuania. She took a leading role in the development and management of the company, serving as chief executive officer (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) as well as Creative Director. In 2017, Juozapaityte expanded into Spain and UK and added new products to the line. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) MattCardleVEVO (2 November 2011). "Matt Cardle - Starlight" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-mbE4NRxwYo) . YouTube . Retrieved 8 December 2011 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.juste-j.com) Juste Juozapaityte (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4707982/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) v t e Britain's Next Top Model (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) Cycles 1 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_1) 2 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_2) 3 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_3) 4 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_4) 5 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_5) 6 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_6) 7 (/wiki/Britain_%26_Ireland%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_7) 8 (/wiki/Britain_%26_Ireland%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_8) 9 (/wiki/Britain_%26_Ireland%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_9) 10 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_10) 11 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_11) 12 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_series_12) Hosts Lisa Butcher (/wiki/Lisa_Butcher) Lisa Snowdon (/wiki/Lisa_Snowdon) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Abbey Clancy (/wiki/Abbey_Clancy) Paul Sculfor (/wiki/Paul_Sculfor) Judges Marie Helvin (/wiki/Marie_Helvin) Jonathan Phang (/wiki/Jonathan_Phang) Paula Hamilton (/wiki/Paula_Hamilton) Gerry DeVeaux (/wiki/Gerry_DeVeaux) Huggy Ragnarsson (/wiki/Huggy_Ragnarsson) Julien Macdonald (/wiki/Julien_Macdonald) Charley Speed (/wiki/Charley_Speed) Grace Woodward (/wiki/Grace_Woodward) Tyson Beckford (/wiki/Tyson_Beckford) Whitney Port (/wiki/Whitney_Port) Dannii Minogue (/wiki/Dannii_Minogue) Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_contestants) Winners Alex Evans (/wiki/Alex_Evans_(model)) Tiffany Pisani (/wiki/Tiffany_Pisani) Other alumni Abigail Clancy (/wiki/Abbey_Clancy) Jasmia Robinson (/wiki/Jasmia_Robinson) Georgina Edewor-Thorley (/wiki/Eku_Edewor) Rachael Cairns (/wiki/Rachael_Cairns) Sophie Sumner (/wiki/Sophie_Sumner) Jade McSorley (/wiki/Jade_McSorley) Charlotte Holmes (/wiki/Charlotte_Holmes) Susan Loughnane (/wiki/Susan_Loughnane) Juste Juozapaityte Lisa Madden (/wiki/Lisa_Madden) Holly Carpenter (/wiki/Holly_Carpenter) Alannah Beirne (/wiki/Alannah_Beirne) Simone Murphy (/wiki/Simone_Murphy) Related America's Next Top Model: British Invasion (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_18) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐kb8s5 Cached time: 20240712225003 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.334 seconds Real time usage: 0.462 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2170/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25548/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2263/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15798/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.251/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6181700/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 429.790 1 -total 49.29% 211.853 1 Template:Infobox_model 20.17% 86.685 1 Template:Reflist 18.06% 77.599 1 Template:Britain's_Next_Top_Model 17.92% 77.037 2 Template:Navbox 17.77% 76.366 1 Template:Cite_web 9.92% 42.653 1 Template:Infobox 9.16% 39.376 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 8.34% 35.834 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 6.48% 27.849 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33173699-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712225003 and revision id 1172982823. 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Wide-brimmed hat designed to shade face and shoulders from the sun Young woman wearing a sun hat A sun hat (also known as the floppy hat , harvest hat or field hat [1] (#cite_note-1) ) is any hat (/wiki/Hat) or headgear (/wiki/Headgear) specifically designed to shade the face (/wiki/Face) , neck (/wiki/Neck) and shoulders (/wiki/Shoulder) from direct sunlight (/wiki/Sunlight) , usually with a circumferentially-protruding semi-rigid brim that can range from small to large, but as a general guideline around 4 to 7 in (10 to 18 cm) in width. A sun hat may incorporate a variety of materials and styles, including the straw hat (/wiki/Straw_hat) , cone hat (/wiki/Asian_conical_hat) , Boonie hat (/wiki/Boonie_hat) , and the pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) (sun helmet). In modern times, sun hats are common in places around the world, mainly in holiday resorts (/wiki/Holiday_resort) with plentiful direct sunlight, usually in tropical countries close to the Earth's equator (/wiki/Equator) . They are particularly useful in protecting against ultraviolet (/wiki/Ultraviolet_ray) -induced sunburns (/wiki/Sunburn) and skin cancers (/wiki/Skin_cancer) on the face and neck. Gallery [ edit ] Breton (hat) (/wiki/Breton_(hat)) , 1950 Woman in sun-hat, Bondi Beach Palmleaf sun hat Four different types of sun hats, Ecuador Panama hats sold on a street market in Ecuador (/wiki/Ecuador) A wide-brimmed woman's baliwag hat from Baliwag, Bulacan (/wiki/Baliuag,_Bulacan) See also [ edit ] Akubra (/wiki/Akubra) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Breton (hat) (/wiki/Breton_(hat)) Bucket hat (/wiki/Bucket_hat) Buntal hat (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Bush hat (disambiguation) (/wiki/Bush_hat_(disambiguation)) Campaign hat (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cowboy hat (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) Panama hat (/wiki/Panama_hat) Sailor hat (/wiki/Sailor_hat) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Sports visor (/wiki/Sports_visor) Straw hat (/wiki/Straw_hat) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) International Hat Company (/wiki/International_Hat_Company) . International Harvest Hat Company: A Brief History, 1917-1942 25th Anniversary Edition, St. Louis: International Hat Company, 1942, p. 3. This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sun_hat&action=edit) . v t e v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep (/wiki/Jeep_cap) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Mazepynka (/wiki/Mazepynka) Nurse's (/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap) Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) / Chapeau (/wiki/Chapeau) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) / Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) Black (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue (/wiki/Blue_beret) Green (/wiki/Green_beret) Maroon (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Red (/wiki/Red_beret) Tan (/wiki/Tan_beret) Patrol (/wiki/Patrol_cap) Peaked (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Mariner's (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Rogatywka (/wiki/Rogatywka) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Side (/wiki/Side_cap) Titovka (/wiki/Titovka_(cap)) Triglavka (/wiki/Triglavka) Ski (/wiki/Ski_cap) Slouch (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) Student (/wiki/Student_cap) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) Utility cover (/wiki/Utility_cover) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Western 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Online women's swimwear retailer Swimsuits For All is an online retailer for women's swimwear (/wiki/Swimsuit) , specializing in sizes 4 and up. It was founded in 2005 by current CEO and President Moshe Laniado, and was acquired in October 2014 by New York-based plus size fashion company, Fullbeauty Brands (/wiki/Fullbeauty_Brands) . Swimsuits For All is well known for pushing boundaries when it comes to body diversity, having initiated several marketing campaigns to inspire women to feel confident in a swimsuit no matter their size. Press campaigns [ edit ] In May 2013, Swimsuits For All introduced a “fatkini” collection, mutually designed with plus-size fashion blogger Gabi Gregg, who coined the term and popularized curvy bikinis. The collection of plus size swimsuits sold out in 48 hours. [1] (#cite_note-1) In February 2015, the plus size swimwear retailer launched its #CurvesInBikinis campaign, which quickly went viral and starred Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham_(model)) as the first plus-size model featured in an ad in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Swimsuits For All announced its exclusive partnership with Ashley Graham in December 2015 to make her the face of the brand, [3] (#cite_note-3) and in May 2016, the two launched their first joint swimwear collection, Ashley Graham x Swimsuits For All. [4] (#cite_note-4) In April 2019, plus-size model Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham_(model)) and comedian Sherri Shepherd (/wiki/Sherri_Shepherd) joined Kelvin Davis for a swimsuit campaign. The campaign featured a video commercial. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Linge, Mary Kay (2013-05-26). " (https://nypost.com/2013/05/26/fatkinis-sell-out-in-48-hours/) 'Fatkinis' sell out in 48 hours" (https://nypost.com/2013/05/26/fatkinis-sell-out-in-48-hours/) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . Retrieved 2016-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Plus-Sized Model Ashley Graham Rocks Tiny Bikini in 'Sports Illustrated' Swimsuit Ad" (http://www.etonline.com/news/159150_ashley_graham_rocks_tiny_bikini_sports_illustrated_swimsuit_ad/) . Etonline.com . 4 February 2015 . Retrieved 2016-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Curvy Swimwear Leader swimsuitsforall signs exclusive partnership with Supermodel Ashley Graham" (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/curvy-swimwear-leader-swimsuitsforall-signs-exclusive-partnership-with-supermodel-ashley-graham-300192757.html/) (Press release) . Retrieved 2016-07-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Model Ashley Graham's New Swimwear Line for Sizes 10 to 24 Drops Today: It's 'Designed to Make You Feel Badass' (http://stylenews.people.com/style/2016/05/23/ashley-graham-swimsuit-line/) " (http://stylenews.people.com/style/2016/05/23/ashley-graham-swimsuit-line/) . Retrieved 2016-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "See Sherri Shepherd and Ashley Graham Lead Body-Positive Swimsuit Campaign" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-body/pictures/ashley-graham-sherri-shepherd-star-in-every-body-counts-campaign/) . Us Weekly . 2019-05-14 . Retrieved 2020-07-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) All, Swimsuits For. "Every.Body.Counts: Swimsuits For All x KingSize Partner to Launch Summer Campaign Starring Supermodel and Entrepreneur Ashley Graham and Sherri Shepherd" (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/everybodycounts-swimsuits-for-all-x-kingsize-partner-to-launch-summer-campaign-starring-supermodel-and-entrepreneur-ashley-graham-and-sherri-shepherd-300840723.html) . www.prnewswire.com (Press release) . Retrieved 2020-07-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Swimsuits For All x KingSize Partner Up for an Every.Body.Counts Summer Campaign" (https://thecurvyfashionista.com/swimsuits-for-all-x-kingsize/) . The Curvy Fashionista . 2019-04-30 . Retrieved 2020-07-24 . 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American singer Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) on the red carpet at the 64th Golden Globe Awards (/wiki/64th_Golden_Globe_Awards) on January 15, 2007 Red carpet fashion consists of outfits worn on the red carpet (/wiki/Red_carpet) at high-profile gala celebrity events such as award ceremonies and film premieres (/wiki/Premiere) . The clothes worn to award events such as the Oscars (/wiki/Academy_Awards) and the Golden Globes (/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards) consistently receive intense worldwide media scrutiny, making their red carpets an international product placement area of great importance to fashion designers. [1] (#cite_note-lenander-1) Despite the publicity given to award ceremonies, other red-carpet events such as the Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) -hosted Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) also have a significant impact on the fashion world. [2] (#cite_note-FL-2) Red-carpet style [ edit ] History [ edit ] Italian actors Gabriel Garko (/wiki/Gabriel_Garko) (in black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) ) and Laura Torrisi (/wiki/Laura_Torrisi) on the red-carpet (/wiki/Red-carpet) at Venice Film Festival (/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival) , 2009 Until the end of the Golden Age of Hollywood (/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema) in the 1960s and the emergence of New Hollywood (/wiki/New_Hollywood) , the film industry operated under a studio system, where major studios like MGM (/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) , Warner Bros. (/wiki/Warner_Bros.) , and Paramount (/wiki/Paramount_Pictures) controlled nearly every aspect of movie production, including the public images of their stars. As part of this system, studios employed costume designers who were responsible for creating the wardrobes that actors wore on screen, as well as the outfits they donned for public appearances, including red carpet events. Prior to the 1990s, many celebrities chose their own red-carpet dresses, with the Oscars being remembered for some extraordinary and eccentric outfit choices, including torn denim, sequinned jumpsuits and even Indian headdresses. [1] (#cite_note-lenander-1) For ceremonies such as the Golden Globes, it was rare to see a star dressing up formally until the late 1990s, with many nominees turning up casually dressed. [3] (#cite_note-merle-3) When Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) came to the 2000 ceremony (/wiki/57th_Golden_Globe_Awards) in a glamorous white Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) dress, it was described as a game-changer which set the standard for Golden Globe red carpet style, and according to Phillip Bloch (/wiki/Phillip_Bloch) , her stylist at the time, "began the time when a dress could actually make a career." [3] (#cite_note-merle-3) The increasing dependence on fashion stylists (/wiki/Fashion_stylists) was something that had emerged since the 1990s, leading to criticism that red carpet fashion, particularly at the Oscars, now appears "bland and homogeneous", following a model of "discreetly elegant gowns (/wiki/Gown) , softly swept-up hairdos and lots of diamond jewellery". [1] (#cite_note-lenander-1) The stylist's role is to try to ensure that the client only receives positive publicity for her appearance and is not featured on 'worst-dressed' lists. [1] (#cite_note-lenander-1) [4] (#cite_note-perla-4) In 2004, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , asking "Does the glamour of the Golden Globes steal the scene from Oscar?", observed that the wider range of potential nominees of the "younger, hipper" Globes, from television as well as film, offered designers more opportunity to have their work featured on the red carpet. [5] (#cite_note-michault-5) Unlike the Oscars, nominees for the Golden Globes and other events are under less pressure to choose an expensive, one-of-a-kind haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) gown, which is also easier for the designers who can offer samples from their latest ready-to-wear lines. [5] (#cite_note-michault-5) One of the most widely publicised and talked-about red-carpet gowns was a ready-to-wear green Versace gown (/wiki/Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) worn by Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) to the 42nd Grammy Awards (/wiki/42nd_Grammy_Awards) ceremony on February 23, 2000. [6] (#cite_note-PhillipsReay2002-6) Publicity [ edit ] Having a dress featured on the red carpet, particularly one that attracts media attention, is very important to a designer, with Carmen Marc Valvo (/wiki/Carmen_Marc_Valvo) saying in 2000: "The dollar return of having some celebrity shot in your dress is worth a fortune, more than a five-page spread in Vogue or Harper's Bazaar that only appears once. That same image can be blasted repeatedly in newspapers and magazines across the country and around the world. That is worth hundreds of thousands of dollars." [7] (#cite_note-parnes-7) A year after Kate Winslet (/wiki/Kate_Winslet) wore one of his dresses to the 2002 Oscars, designer Ben de Lisi (/wiki/Ben_de_Lisi) said: "I can't possibly quantify how much publicity I got from that or how much money I made. And now, every time anyone writes about her they use the picture of her in the dress and so it just goes on and on." [8] (#cite_note-lisi-8) This strategy is not without risk, as a designer may invest hard work and time into creating a unique dress (which could cost up to $100,000) for a celebrity, only to have their investment wasted when the star decides at the last moment to wear someone else's dress. [1] (#cite_note-lenander-1) [7] (#cite_note-parnes-7) Particularly high-profile celebrities are often loaned dresses by several different designers for the ceremony, meaning that the designer often does not know until the night whether his or her dress was chosen to receive the much-desired exposure. [1] (#cite_note-lenander-1) [7] (#cite_note-parnes-7) In addition, they run the risk of never getting the dress back, rejected or not. [7] (#cite_note-parnes-7) The choice for a designer may also be whether to dress one actress for the Oscars, or design an entire ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) collection. [5] (#cite_note-michault-5) Media [ edit ] Fashion commentary often forms a key part of the reportage of red-carpet events, both in dedicated shows such as Live from the Red Carpet (/wiki/Live_from_the_Red_Carpet) and news reports such as those from BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Looks seen on the red carpet are also often featured in television shows on fashion, such as Fashion Police (/wiki/Fashion_Police_(TV_series)) . Until they retired in 2011, Joan Rivers (/wiki/Joan_Rivers) and her daughter Melissa (/wiki/Melissa_Rivers) presented televised reviews of red-carpet fashions from various ceremonies including the Academy Awards, the Golden Globes, and the Emmy Awards (/wiki/Emmy_Awards) . [11] (#cite_note-hollywood-reporter-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In August 2007 Joan Rivers was replaced by Lisa Rinna (/wiki/Lisa_Rinna) as the host of TV Guide Network (/wiki/History_of_Pop_(American_TV_channel)) 's red carpet coverage. [11] (#cite_note-hollywood-reporter-11) Cancelled events [ edit ] When the 65th Golden Globe Awards (/wiki/65th_Golden_Globe_Awards) ceremony was cancelled and replaced with a press conference as a result of a writer's strike (/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_Writers_Guild_of_America_strike) which also threatened the Oscars, this was also seen as a threat to the fashion industry. [13] (#cite_note-Cieply-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-strike-15) Not only were established designers under threat, but the opportunity for up-and-coming designers to achieve widespread recognition through red-carpet exposure of their designs was severely limited. [15] (#cite_note-strike-15) In 2008, a number of events, including the threat of an actor's strike that would have led to cancellation of the 2009 Oscar ceremony (/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards) , and an upcoming star-studded presidential inauguration (/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama) had a visible effect on that year's Golden Globes ceremony (/wiki/66th_Golden_Globe_Awards) . [16] (#cite_note-mich09-16) Many stars dressed for the Globes in unique couture gowns that they might otherwise have reserved for the Oscars. [16] (#cite_note-mich09-16) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Lenander, Joanna (25 February 2005). "Why Oscar's Women All Look the Same" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120718022239/http://www.nysun.com/arts/why-oscars-women-all-look-the-same/9747) . The New York Sun . Archived from the original (http://www.nysun.com/arts/why-oscars-women-all-look-the-same/9747/) on 18 July 2012 . Retrieved 18 June 2012 – via Internet Archive (/wiki/Internet_Archive) . ^ (#cite_ref-FL_2-0) "First Look: Inside the Met for Tonight's Costume Institute Gala" (http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2011/05/first_look_inside_the_met_for.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . 2011-05-02 . Retrieved 2011-05-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ginsberg, Merle (19 January 2011). "The Psychology of the Golden Globes Dress" (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/psychology-golden-globes-dress-71546) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 20 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-perla_4-0) La Ferla, Ruth (January 20, 2012). "The Power Stylists of Hollywood" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/fashion/hollywoods-power-stylists.html?_r=1) . The New York Times . Retrieved 21 April 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Michault, Jessica (28 February 2004). "Does glamour of the Globes steal the scene from Oscar?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/28/news/28iht-roscars_ed3_.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 17 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-PhillipsReay2002_6-0) Barrera, Magdalena (2002). "Hottentot 2000: (https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz3bPMw_7h4C&pg=PA407) Jennifer Lopez and Her Butt " (https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz3bPMw_7h4C&pg=PA407) . In Phillips, Kim M.; Reay, Barry (eds.). Sexualities in history: a reader . Routledge. p. 407. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780415929356 . Retrieved 16 May 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Parnes, Francine (22 March 2000). "Dressing the Ladies" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UmRWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NvIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6516,476889&dq=golden-globes+2000+fashions&hl=en) . The Spokesman Review . Retrieved 17 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-lisi_8-0) "The Kate Debate: Ben de Lisi credits Kate Winslet for his booming business" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2003/06/13/the-kate-debate) . British Vogue. 13 June 2003. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150222123312/http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2003/06/13/the-kate-debate) from the original on Feb 22, 2015 . Retrieved 18 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "In Depth: Oscars 2002" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/entertainment/2002/oscars_2002/default.stm) . BBC News . Retrieved 20 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Oscars 2011" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12252017) . BBC News. 8 February 2012 . Retrieved 20 June 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Guthrie, Marisa (7 January 2011). "Joan Rivers Says Her Red Carpet Reporting Days Are Over" (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/joan-rivers-red-carpet-reporting-69545) . Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 19 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Ram, Archana. "Joan Rivers on her return to 'Fashion Police': 'The truth is very, very seldom said on television.' (http://popwatch.ew.com/2010/08/27/joan-rivers-on-her-return-to-fashion-police-the-truth-is-very-very-seldom-said-on-television/) " (http://popwatch.ew.com/2010/08/27/joan-rivers-on-her-return-to-fashion-police-the-truth-is-very-very-seldom-said-on-television/) . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 22 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cieply_13-0) Cieply, Michael & Carr, David (January 8, 2008). "No Golden Globes Show, Just a News Conference" (https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/08/arts/television/08cnd-globes.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved January 8, 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Jolson, Jeffrey (7 January 2008). "NBC Cancels Globe Telecast, But will Stars Party On?" (http://www.hollywoodtoday.net/2008/01/07/nbc-cancels-globe-telecast-but-will-stars-party-on/) . Hollywood Today . Retrieved 17 June 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Jones, LaMont (16 March 2012) [14 January 2008]. "Writers' strike is cutting fashion industry's red-carpet exposure" (http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/sectionfront/life/writers-strike-is-cutting-fashion-industrys-red-carpet-exposure-375885/) . Pittsburgh Post Gazette . republished . Retrieved 18 June 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Michault, Jessica (13 January 2009). "Glamorous gowns win at the Golden Globes" (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/13/style/13iht-rglobe.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 17 June 2012 . v t e Notable red carpet outfits 1950s White floral Givenchy dress (/wiki/White_floral_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn) ( Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) , 1954) 1990s Red Versace dress (/wiki/Red_Versace_dress_of_Cindy_Crawford) ( Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , 1991) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Elizabeth_Hurley) ( Elizabeth Hurley (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hurley) , 1994) Lavender Prada dress (/wiki/Lavender_Prada_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 1995) American Express Gold card dress (/wiki/American_Express_Gold_card_dress_of_Lizzy_Gardiner) ( Lizzy Gardiner (/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner) , 1995) Chartreuse Dior dress (/wiki/Chartreuse_Dior_dress_of_Nicole_Kidman) ( Nicole Kidman (/wiki/Nicole_Kidman) , 1997) Pink Ralph Lauren dress (/wiki/Pink_Ralph_Lauren_dress_of_Gwyneth_Paltrow) ( Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) , 1999) 2000s Early Green Versace dress (/wiki/Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) ( Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , 2000) Crimson Alberta Ferretti dress (/wiki/Crimson_Alberta_Ferretti_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 2000) Black and white Valentino dress (/wiki/Black_and_white_Valentino_dress_of_Julia_Roberts) ( Julia Roberts (/wiki/Julia_Roberts) , 2001) Swan dress (/wiki/Swan_dress) ( Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) , 2001) Elie Saab net dress (/wiki/Elie_Saab_net_dress_of_Halle_Berry) ( Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) , 2002) Red Ben de Lisi dress (/wiki/Red_Ben_de_Lisi_dress_of_Kate_Winslet) ( Kate Winslet (/wiki/Kate_Winslet) , 2002) Red Tarvydas dress (/wiki/Red_Tarvydas_dress_of_Rebecca_Twigley) ( Rebecca Twigley (/wiki/Rebecca_Judd) , 2004) White Marc Bouwer dress (/wiki/White_Marc_Bouwer_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2004) Late Navy blue Guy Laroche dress (/wiki/Navy_blue_Guy_Laroche_dress_of_Hilary_Swank) ( Hilary Swank (/wiki/Hilary_Swank) , 2005) Yellow Valentino dress (/wiki/Yellow_Valentino_dress_of_Cate_Blanchett) ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2005) Plum Vera Wang dress (/wiki/Plum_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Keira_Knightley) ( Keira Knightley (/wiki/Keira_Knightley) , 2006) Saffron Vera Wang dress (/wiki/Saffron_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Michelle_Williams) ( Michelle Williams (/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)) , 2006) Pink feathered Versace dress (/wiki/Pink_feathered_Versace_dress_of_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) ( Penélope Cruz (/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) , 2007) Swarovski crystal mesh Armani dress (/wiki/Swarovski_crystal_mesh_Armani_Priv%C3%A9_gown) ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2007) Ivory Jean Paul Gaultier dress (/wiki/Ivory_Jean_Paul_Gaultier_dress_of_Marion_Cotillard) ( Marion Cotillard (/wiki/Marion_Cotillard) , 2008) 2010s Meat dress (/wiki/Meat_dress_of_Lady_Gaga) ( Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , 2010) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2012) Blue Prada dress (/wiki/Blue_Prada_dress_of_Lupita_Nyong%27o) ( Lupita Nyong'o (/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o) , 2014) Black Christian Siriano tuxedo gown (/wiki/Black_Christian_Siriano_gown_of_Billy_Porter) ( Billy Porter (/wiki/Billy_Porter_(actor)) , 2019) 2020s Autograph suit (/wiki/Autograph_suit_of_Sandy_Powell) ( Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) , 2020) Other notable dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Category (/wiki/Category:Outfits_worn_at_the_Academy_Awards_ceremonies) v t e Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles Index of fashion articles (/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles) General Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Fashion design copyright (/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright) Fashion matrix (/wiki/Fashion_matrix) Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) Fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) Fashion tourism (/wiki/Fashion_tourism) Semiotics of fashion 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fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Trashion (/wiki/Trashion) Zero-waste fashion (/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion) See also Ballet and fashion (/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion) Capsule wardrobe (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Music and fashion (/wiki/Music_and_fashion) Fashion victim (/wiki/Fashion_victim) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐tvq5r Cached time: 20240716054858 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.356 seconds Real time usage: 0.611 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1121/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79038/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 89/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 78471/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.214/10.000 seconds Lua memory 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Tall felt cap of the Mughals Būrk ( Mongolian (/wiki/Mongolian_Language) :Bürkh Malghai/Бүрх малгай) was a black lambskin cap (/wiki/Cap) associated with the Mughal period (/wiki/Mughal_Empire) , mentioned in Baburnama (/wiki/Baburnama) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) See also [ edit ] Mughal emperors (/wiki/Mughal_emperors) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Beveridge, Annette Susannah (2020-08-02). The Bābur-nāma in English . BoD – Books on Demand. p. 127. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-7523-9354-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hindustan), Babur (Emperor of (1922). Hindūstān . Luzac. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hindustan), Babur (Emperor of (1971). The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur).: Hindūstān . AMS Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-404-00512-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_4-0) Mohamed Nasr. Mughal Costumes ( 16th 18th Century) And Royal Costumes . This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C5%ABrk&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐s4c45 Cached time: 20240713145904 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.199 seconds Real time usage: 0.255 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 396/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9645/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 420/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19246/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.143/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4225665/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 239.339 1 -total 41.27% 98.769 1 Template:Reflist 34.54% 82.666 4 Template:Cite_book 31.36% 75.054 1 Template:Clothing-stub 30.74% 73.568 1 Template:Asbox 26.12% 62.508 1 Template:Short_description 14.93% 35.724 2 Template:Pagetype 6.97% 16.673 3 Template:Main_other 6.25% 14.949 1 Template:SDcat 0.80% 1.919 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66610567-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713145904 and revision id 1117838933. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Būrk&oldid=1117838933 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Būrk&oldid=1117838933) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear) Mughal clothing (/wiki/Category:Mughal_clothing) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
South Korean model (born 1982) This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Se-rim_Moon&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Se-rim+Moon&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Se-rim+Moon) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Se-rim_Moon) for suggestions. ( August 2023 ) Se-rim Moon Serim in 2014. Born March 12, 1982 Nationality South Korean Occupation(s) grid girl, spokesperson Se-rim Moon (born March 12, 1982) is a South Korean grid girl (/wiki/Grid_girl) and fashion model. Life and career [ edit ] Before modelling, Serim worked as a graphic designer for a large animation company. She identifies as Christian. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2015, when she was a national competitor of the Korea Bodybuilding Association (/w/index.php?title=Korea_Bodybuilding_Association&action=edit&redlink=1) , Se-rim ranked third in the female bikini category of 168 cm or more, and first place in the fitness bikini category 1m70 or more at the NGC National Fitness Championships. She is 1m74 tall, weighing 53 kg [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2018, Moon worked as a ring girl for the Double G matches held at the Janchung Gymnasium (/w/index.php?title=Janchung_Gymnasium&action=edit&redlink=1) in Seoul. [4] (#cite_note-hankooki-4) In December 2022, she won the Global Influencer Award at the 1st Believer Creator Awards, held at the 2022 Incheon International One-person Media Festival. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2023, Serim works as an executive of the Korea Racing Model Group, and was named an Andtree Angel (representative for a local charitable works organization). [6] (#cite_note-6) Television work [ edit ] Appearing on the SBS TV (/wiki/SBS_TV) show Stockings in 2016, Moon told a story about meeting her future husband (a Chinese millionaire) while working at the 2014 Shanghai Motor Show (/wiki/Shanghai_Motor_Show) through an acquaintance; saying that they only spoke briefly. She saw him again a few months later at the Busan Motor Show (/wiki/Busan_Motor_Show) ; he went to the Show specifically to see her. (For the television show, four out of five panelists were telling the truth; one was not. It was later revealed that Moon's story was a fib, and that she was single). [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [4] (#cite_note-hankooki-4) She was also a reenactment actor in the Maeil Broadcasting Network (/wiki/Maeil_Broadcasting_Network) program "Real Situation". [4] (#cite_note-hankooki-4) AVING modeling career [ edit ] 2014 – Model for G-Star NHN Entertainment 2013 – Seoul International Autoshow, model for Hyundai Motors (/wiki/Hyundai_Motors) 2011 – Asian Models Association (/w/index.php?title=Asian_Models_Association&action=edit&redlink=1) Steering Committee Racing model career [ edit ] 2013 – Korean Speed Festival – Model for Hyundai Motors (/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company) Awards [ edit ] 2016 – 2016 ASIA MODEL FESTIVAL Korea Racing Model Show and Awards Sports Racing Model Awards 2015 – NFC National Fitness Championship Women's Bikini Fitness Division Champion 2010 – Special Research Award Jett Girl Supermodel Korea 2010 – Jett Girl Supermodel Korea Search Star Award 2009 – Bronze Award, at the second Rookie Racing Model Contest 2008 – Environmental Model Contest Winner References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lee Kang-oh (July 21, 2015). "[레이싱모델 핫 인터뷰] 문세림 "비키니 피트니스 1위 했어요" (https://news.jtbc.co.kr/article/ArticlePrint.aspx?news_id=NB10971565) " (https://news.jtbc.co.kr/article/ArticlePrint.aspx?news_id=NB10971565) . jtbc.co.kr (in Korean) . Retrieved August 26, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kwon In-ha (November 16, 2018). "더블지FC 마지막 '더블걸' 문세림 공개" (https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2018/11/16/2018111601211.html) . Chosun (in Korean) . Retrieved August 25, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Staff (July 1, 2019). "문세림, 'G컵 볼륨몸매'의 위엄…터질듯한 한뼘 비키니" (https://sports.donga.com/news/article/all/20190701/96263950/1) . Donga.com (in Korean) . Retrieved August 25, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "[HOT 스포츠걸]'더블G'에 어울리는 문세림, 모델-방송-G걸까지 접수" (https://sports.hankooki.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=6359845) . hankooki.com (in Korean). November 29, 2018 . Retrieved September 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kim, Minsu (December 5, 2022). "[2022 IISF] 레이싱 모델 문세림, 글로벌 인플루언서 상 수상" (https://www.newsflix.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=11232) . NewsFlix (in Korean) . Retrieved September 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Kim Min-Joon (March 31, 2023). "[포토] 레이싱모델 문세림, '앤드트리메타 1004 아가페 도네이션' ANDTREE 엔젤 위촉" (https://www.job-post.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=72355) . job-post.co.kr (in Korean) . Retrieved September 6, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Oh So-young (May 31, 2016). " (https://www.sportsq.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=169971) '스타킹' 레이싱모델 문세림, '아줌마킹 선발대회' 출연 "중국 백만장자와 결혼" (https://www.sportsq.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=169971) " (https://www.sportsq.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=169971) . sportsq.co.kr (in Korean) . Retrieved August 25, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kim So-yeon (May 31, 2016). "문세림 "중국 재벌 내 남편? 미혼이지 말입니다" (https://www.etoday.co.kr/news/view/1337293) " (https://www.etoday.co.kr/news/view/1337293) . etoday.co.kr (in Korean) . Retrieved August 25, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Moon Se-rim Daum Fan Café (http://cafe.daum.net/sweetyserim/) Moon Se-rim Twitter (https://twitter.com/sweetyserim) Moon Se-rim Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/serim.moon) Moon Se-rim Instagram (https://instagram.com/sweetyserim) Se-rim on Naver (http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%B8%EB%A6%BC&sm=tab_etc&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService&os=178032) This Korean biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American fashion designer Emma Domb Born Emma Hymson 1896 or 1897 Louisville, Kentucky (/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky) , U.S. Died February 27, 1988 Los Altos, California (/wiki/Los_Altos,_California) , U.S. Other names Emma Vigdor [1] (#cite_note-1) Label(s) Emma Domb, Domb Manufacturing Company Emma Domb ( c. 1896–1988) was an American fashion designer who created feminine clothes for all occasions with a focus on affordability. Her company, the Domb Manufacturing Company, produced bridal gowns (/wiki/Wedding_dress) and prom dresses from 1939 until 1980. It also supplied gowns for contestants in the Miss America (/wiki/Miss_America) pageant for decades. [2] (#cite_note-VFG-2) Life [ edit ] Born to Polish parents in Louisville, Kentucky (/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky) , in 1896 or 1897, Emma Domb was married to an Austrian or Polish man named Leo Domb, and had a daughter, Lorraine Domb (b. 1918, deceased), with whom she filed for residency in San Francisco with in 1935 after moving there in 1920. Domb died on February 27, 1988, at Pilgrim Haven Convalescent Hospital in Los Altos, California (/wiki/Los_Altos,_California) . She was 95. [3] (#cite_note-3) Work [ edit ] Starting in 1939, she operated San Francisco based Domb Manufacturing Company under the label name Emma Domb with her daughter. The "Lorrie Deb" division, was named after her daughter, operated into 1986 despite manufacturing being halted at the plant in 1974 due to Emma's illness and company dissolution in 1980. Emma Domb's work ranged from baby clothes to junior debutante and prom dresses (as was the case in the 1950s launched "Party Lines by Domb" line) to ball and wedding gowns. [2] (#cite_note-VFG-2) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1951, two million yards of fabric were reported to be cut for her dresses in a year, and her company was reported to have 8000 retail stores. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1948, her company was said to be at an income of two million dollars a year, [8] (#cite_note-8) and two pieces of her work were listed as selling roughly $60 and $100 each in the year 1965. [9] (#cite_note-9) Domb was one of the first designers to incorporate new fabrics such as nylon (/wiki/Nylon) and rayon (/wiki/Rayon) into her work, which she used alongside luxury fabrics such as lace, silk, and satin. [10] (#cite_note-VVF-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Despite being based on the west coast in San Francisco, her work was modeled and sold as far north in the United States as Alaska [13] (#cite_note-13) and as far east as Washington, D.C. and Mississippi. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Her work was shown at The Fashion Flight, a 1974 fashion show in Paris which was the first all-American fashion show held in Europe. Her work was shown under San Francisco's "Fashion Premiere in Paris" and was sponsored by the San Francisco Manufacturers and Wholesalers Association as well as the City of San Francisco, and showcased her advance spring fashions. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Domb worked with Hollywood celebrities [10] (#cite_note-VVF-10) [19] (#cite_note-19) and political figures such as Nevada state First Lady Jackalyn Laxalt (/w/index.php?title=Jackalyn_Laxalt&action=edit&redlink=1) . [20] (#cite_note-NVA-20) Her work frequently appeared in Miss America (/wiki/Miss_America) pageants in the 1950s and 1960s. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) Stylist Patricia Field (/wiki/Patricia_Field) utilized Emma Domb dresses in the series Sex and the City (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City) and in the movie. [31] (#cite_note-31) Her work was exhibited in magazines Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) [32] (#cite_note-32) and Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , [33] (#cite_note-33) as well as a cover of Look (/wiki/Look_(American_magazine)) and a feature in Brides (/wiki/Brides_(magazine)) . [34] (#cite_note-34) Domb's work is considered to be valuable by vintage wedding dress collectors. [35] (#cite_note-35) Her work is preserved at the Science History Institute (/wiki/Science_History_Institute) , [36] (#cite_note-36) the Nevada State Library Archives and Public Records (/wiki/Nevada_State_Library_Archives_and_Public_Records) , [20] (#cite_note-NVA-20) the North Dakota Heritage Center (/wiki/North_Dakota_Heritage_Center) , [37] (#cite_note-37) and the Costume Collection of the Fashion Merchandising and Management Program at California State University, Sacramento (/wiki/California_State_University,_Sacramento) , [38] (#cite_note-38) as well as the repository at the SCAD Museum of Art (/wiki/SCAD_Museum_of_Art) . [39] (#cite_note-39) Gallery [ edit ] Blue Nylon fabric ball gown by Emma Domb, Science History Institute (/wiki/Science_History_Institute) Red chiffon dress by Emma Domb References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) inc, Dun and Bradstreet (1975). Dun & Bradstreet Middle Market Directory . Dun & Bradstreet, Incorporated. p. 362. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : |last1= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ Jump up to: a b "Domb, Emma" (https://vintagefashionguild.org/resources/item/label/domb-emma/) . Vintage Fashion Guild . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Obituaries: Emma Vigdor". Peninsula Times Tribune . March 1, 1988. p. C-9. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Gruening-Hay, Liz (January 4, 2022). "Vintage Fashion Designer Spotlight: Emma Domb" (https://www.vintageinn.ca/2022/01/vintage-fashion-designer-spotlight-emma-domb/) . The Vintage Inn . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Gorgeous 1950s Emma Domb Ivory Matte Satin Dress w Sequin & 3D Flower Detailing" (https://www.shrimptoncouture.com/products/gorgeous-1950s-emma-domb-ivory-matte-satin-dress-w-sequin-3d-flower-detailing) . Shrimpton Couture . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Fortier, Melody (December 23, 2014). The Little Guide to Vintage Shopping: How to Buy, Fix, and Keep Secondhand Clothing . Quirk Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59474-811-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) California Stylist . California Fashion Publications. 1951. p. 89. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Sales Management" (https://books.google.com/books?id=t9hBLyO9fdoC&q=emma%20domb%20collection) . Dartnell Corporation. 1948. p. 41. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Company, Johnson Publishing (May 1965). Ebony . Johnson Publishing Company. pp. 186, 190. ^ Jump up to: a b Clothiers, Vintique Vintage. "1950's-60's Emma Domb, Dreamy Drop Waist Ivory Tulle and Lace Wedding Dress (tea length)" (https://vintiquevintageclothiers.com/new-arrivals/ols/products/1960s-dreamy-drop-waist-ivory-tulle-and-lace-emma-domb-wedding-dress) . Vintique Vintage Clothiers . ^ (#cite_ref-11) McCall's . McCall Publishing Company. 1956. p. 165. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "LIFE" (https://books.google.com/books?id=dU4EAAAAMBAJ&dq=emma+domb+collection&pg=PA63) . Time Inc. August 18, 1947. p. 63. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, September 24, 1951, Image 3" (https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045499/1951-09-24/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=1756&index=7&rows=20&words=Domb+Emma&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=emma+domb&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1) . The Daily Alaska empire . National Endowment for the Humanities. September 24, 1951. p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, February 07, 1960, Image 87" (https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1960-02-07/ed-1/seq-87/#date1=1756&index=19&rows=20&words=Domb+Emma&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=emma+domb&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1) . National Endowment for the Humanities. February 7, 1960. p. H-1. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2331-9968 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2331-9968) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser. (Pascagoula; Moss Point, Miss.) 1949-1961, May 15, 1953, SECTION ONE, Image 4" (https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn87065530/1953-05-15/ed-1/seq-4/#date1=1756&index=4&rows=20&words=DOMB+Domb+Emma+EMMA&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=emma+domb&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1) . The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser . National Endowment for the Humanities. May 15, 1953. p. 4. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2766-1199 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2766-1199) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Finley, Ruth (October 13, 1947). "Fashion Calendar, October 13, 1947" (https://archive.org/stream/US.NN.FIT.SC.362.1.1.288.19471013/US.NN.FIT.SC.362.1.1.288.19471013_djvu.txt) . New York : Ruth Finley, Publisher. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "White net evening gown by Emma Domb" (https://www.aenigma-images.com/debutantes-dream-gown/) . aenigma – Images and stories from the movies and fashion . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "The Fashion Flight – California comes to Paris" (https://www.aenigma-images.com/2017/02/fashion-flight/#:~:text=The%20Fashion%20Flight%20was%20a,models%20and%20a%20Hollywood%20actress.) . aenigma – Images and stories from the movies and fashion . February 1, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Textile Colorist" (https://books.google.com/books?id=CZvmAAAAMAAJ&q=emma%20domb%20collection) . Howes Publishing Company. 1948. pp. 29, 46. ^ Jump up to: a b "Ball gowns on parade at gallery" (https://www.nevadaappeal.com/news/2001/dec/20/ball-gowns-on-parade-at-gallery/) . www.nevadaappeal.com . Nevada Appeal. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Kankakee Sunday Journal: KDJ - 1972" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.36690915) . Kankakee Sunday Journal . September 17, 1972. p. 15. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Nancy Anne Fleming, Miss America 1961, in Ban-Lon lace short formal gown by Emma Domb | Hagley Digital Archives" (https://digital.hagley.org/1972430_0818?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=18930f89aefd0b3b4c64&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=0) . digital.hagley.org . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Marilyn Van Derbur, Miss America 1958, in Custom's Everglaze cotton satin ball gown by Emma Domb | Hagley Digital Archives" (https://digital.hagley.org/1972430_0481?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=18930f89aefd0b3b4c64&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=1) . digital.hagley.org . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Mary Ann Mobley, Miss America 1959, in Ban-Lon lace evening dress by Emma Domb | Hagley Digital Archives" (https://digital.hagley.org/1972430_0604?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=18930f89aefd0b3b4c64&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=2) . digital.hagley.org . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Jacquelyn Mayer, Miss America 1963, in ball gown by Emma Domb featuring Everfast's Everglaze cotton satin | Hagley Digital Archives" (https://digital.hagley.org/1972430_1149?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=18930f89aefd0b3b4c64&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=3) . digital.hagley.org . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Marian McKnight, Miss America 1957, in Fuller Everglaze cotton satin dress by Emma Domb | Hagley Digital Archives" (https://digital.hagley.org/1972430_0387?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=18930f89aefd0b3b4c64&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=4) . digital.hagley.org . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Nancy Anne Fleming, Miss America 1961, in Everfast Everglaze cotton satin evening gown by Emma Domb | Hagley Digital Archives" (https://digital.hagley.org/1972430_0859?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=18930f89aefd0b3b4c64&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=5) . digital.hagley.org . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Cocktail dress by Emma Domb in Everglaze Moireen polished cotton by Everfast with attached fabric sample | Hagley Digital Archives" (https://digital.hagley.org/1972430_0229?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=18930f89aefd0b3b4c64&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=6) . digital.hagley.org . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Mary Ann Mobley, Miss America 1959, in Everfast's Everglaze cotton ball gown and matching stole by Emma Domb | Hagley Digital Archives" (https://digital.hagley.org/1972430_0592?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=18930f89aefd0b3b4c64&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=7) . digital.hagley.org . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Maria Beale Fletcher, Miss America 1962, in Everfast Everglaze white cotton satin ball gown by Emma Dombs | Hagley Digital Archives" (https://digital.hagley.org/1972430_1039?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=18930f89aefd0b3b4c64&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=10) . digital.hagley.org . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "The perfect 1950s wedding dress by Emma Domb - my vintage wedding dress of the week!" (http://www.heavenlyvintagebrides.co.uk/the-perfect-1950s-wedding-dress-by-emma/) . Heavenly Vintage Brides . August 3, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-32) Harper's Bazaar . Hearst Corporation. July 1965. p. 134. ^ (#cite_ref-33) Vogue . Condé Nast Publications. 1961. p. 61. ^ (#cite_ref-34) Opera, Concert and Symphony . 1947. p. 23. ^ (#cite_ref-35) Beeforth, Annabel (April 2013). Style Me Vintage: Weddings: An Inspirational Guide to Styling the Perfect Vintage Wedding . Chicago Review Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-61374-814-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Nylon Ball Gown - Dress | Science History Institute" (https://sciencehistory.pastperfectonline.com/webobject/D5197EBD-D1CC-4E90-B962-095068541091) . sciencehistory.pastperfectonline.com . Science History Institute. ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Recent Acquisitions to Museum Collections | State Historical Society of North Dakota Blog" (https://blog.statemuseum.nd.gov/blog/recent-acquisitions-museum-collections) . blog.statemuseum.nd.gov . North Dakota Heritage Center & State Museum. ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Welcome to the Fashion Costume Gallery" (https://www.csus.edu/college/social-sciences-interdisciplinary-studies/family-consumer-sciences/_internal/_documents/fash/fash-costume-gallery1.pdf) (PDF) . www.csus.edu . California State University, Sacramento. ^ (#cite_ref-39) "[No title] on JSTOR" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.24273484) . www.jstor.org . 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Mask designed for swimmers and beachgoers A woman wearing a facekini The facekini ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 脸基尼 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : liǎnjīní ) is a mask designed for swimmers and beachgoers that covers the head and face, revealing only the eyes, nose, and mouth. [1] (#cite_note-nbc-1) [2] (#cite_note-neatorama-2) [3] (#cite_note-sundaily-3) The mask is made of stretchy fabric commonly used in bathing suits (/wiki/Bathing_suit) , [4] (#cite_note-yahoo-4) and comes in different colors and patterns. [5] (#cite_note-dbeast-5) They are often worn in combination with various sun protective clothing (/wiki/Sun_protective_clothing) , such as body suits with long sleeves, sunglasses, visors, or umbrellas. [6] (#cite_note-time-6) [7] (#cite_note-hpost-7) Origins [ edit ] The facekini was invented in 2004 by Zhang Shifan, a former accountant from the coastal Chinese city of Qingdao (/wiki/Qingdao) , [8] (#cite_note-Reuters-8) which became the hometown of this fashion trend. [9] (#cite_note-9) The people of Qingdao use the garment to protect against ultraviolet (/wiki/Ultraviolet) rays, as well as jellyfish (/wiki/Jellyfish) , insects, and other irritants at the beach. [1] (#cite_note-nbc-1) [10] (#cite_note-gadling-10) [11] (#cite_note-nytimes-11) Fashion trend [ edit ] The facekini garnered increased attention from Western press in 2012, when creator Zhang Shifan began developing high-fashion masks. [12] (#cite_note-12) Fashion magazine CR Fashion Book (/wiki/CR_Fashion_Book) published several sets of photos in 2014 with models wearing facekinis paired with designer Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) and Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) swimwear and jewelry. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2019, its creator launched new models that cover the whole body, not just the face and neck. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Anti-flash gear (/wiki/Anti-flash_gear) Balaclava (clothing) (/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)) Burkini (/wiki/Burkini) Zentai (/wiki/Zentai) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Ye, Tianzhou (21 August 2012). "Facekini craze hits China beach" (http://behindthewall.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/08/21/13391303-facekini-craze-hits-china-beach-as-swimmers-try-to-avoid-a-tan?lite) . NBC News . Retrieved 21 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-neatorama_2-0) Farrier, John (22 August 2012). "Fashion trend: The face-kini" (http://www.neatorama.com/2012/08/21/Fashion-Trend-The-Face-Kini/) . Neatorama . Retrieved 22 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-sundaily_3-0) "The facekini: China's new beach trend" (http://www.thesundaily.my/news/471291) . The Sun Daily . Retrieved 24 August 2012 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-yahoo_4-0) Chittley, Jordan (21 August 2012). "Facekini: The newest beachgoing craze at Chinese beach" (https://ca.news.yahoo.com/blogs/daily-buzz/facekini-newest-beachgoing-craze-chinese-beach-183126867.html) . Yahoo news, Canada . Retrieved 22 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-dbeast_5-0) Wilkinson, Isabel (21 August 2012). "Here's the face-kini, summer's new trend" (http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/08/19/here-s-the-face-kini-summer-s-craziest-new-trend-photos.html) . The Daily Beast . Retrieved 21 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-time_6-0) Newcomb, Tim (21 August 2012). "The Face-Kini: The Bizarre Art of Covering Up" (http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/08/21/the-face-kini-the-bizarre-art-of-covering-up/#vanity-first) . Time Newsfeed . Retrieved 21 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-hpost_7-0) "Face-kini, Face Mask Bathing Suit, Is Popular On Chinese Beach" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/21/facekini-face-mask-bathing-suit-china_n_1817491.html) . Huffington Post US . 21 August 2012 . Retrieved 21 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Reuters_8-0) "China's famous 'face-kini' gets Peking Opera-inspired facelift" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-life-facemasks-idUSKCN0PP0X820150715) . Reuters . 15 July 2015 . Retrieved 15 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kim, Monica; Campri, Luca (31 August 2017). "Meet the Facekini—China's Best Beauty Accessory for the Skin-Savvy Beachgoer" (https://www.vogue.com/projects/13535517/qingdao-china-beach-facekinis-bathing-suit-trend-skin-sun-protection/) . Vogue . Retrieved 12 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-gadling_10-0) Festa, Jessica (24 August 2012). "China's popular beach trend: The Facekini" (http://www.gadling.com/2012/08/23/chinas-popular-beach-trend-the-facekini/) . Gadling . Retrieved 24 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-nytimes_11-0) Levin, Dan (3 August 2012). "Beach Essentials in China: Flip-Flops, a Towel and a Ski Mask" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/04/world/asia/in-china-sun-protection-can-include-a-mask.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 21 August 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "A Brief History of the Chinese Facekini" (https://radiichina.com/a-brief-history-of-the-chinese-facekini/) . RADII - Culture, Innovation, and Life in today's China . 29 June 2017 . Retrieved 12 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Kirkpatrick, Nick (29 August 2014). "The 'facekini': From the beaches of China to pages of a fashion magazine" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/08/29/the-facekini-from-the-beaches-of-china-to-pages-of-a-fashion-magazine/) . Washington Post . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0190-8286 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286) . Retrieved 12 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Facekini is back, this time even more bizarre" (http://chinaplus.cri.cn/photo/china/18/20190806/326606.html) . chinaplus.cri.cn . Retrieved 12 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "New facekini designs hit the beaches of Qingdao" (http://shanghai.ist/2019/08/06/new-facekini-designs-hit-the-beaches-of-qingdao/) . shanghaiist . 6 August 2019 . Retrieved 12 September 2020 . 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American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity was an exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) in New York City, New York that ran from May 5 to August 15, 2010. This exhibition explored the evolution of the modern woman's image from the 1890s to the 1940s in the United States. Taking approximately nine months to complete, the goal of the exhibition was to create a "time machine" of women's clothing from the past to present. The exhibit was the first from the Costume Institute to incorporate pieces from the Brooklyn Museum Costume collection which had recently been transferred to the Met's holdings. [1] (#cite_note-1) The exhibition, consisting of a range of women's clothing from ball gowns to cycling suits, displayed the impact of "Gibson Girls", "Screen Sirens", and "Bohemians" on American women. [2] (#cite_note-2) The annual Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) was held on Monday, May 3, 2010, just before the exhibition's opening. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) One of the first galleries within the exhibition features "Heiress", a series of ball gowns of the Gilded Age (/wiki/Gilded_Age) from the 1890s by Charles Frederick Worth (/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth) . The ball gowns were pioneered to be distributed throughout the world and were made to reflect elegance of the current era, especially in France. Charles Fredrick Worth designed the gowns to have a Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) , stiffened to make the skirt stand out so the woman could achieve the illusion of a small waist. It is important to note, that during this time the body trend was that of a curvier figure, with a petite waist. The "Gibson Girls" also from 1890, portrays a type that was of independent women with a cycling dress and bathing suits. The New Woman (/wiki/New_Woman) , more disconcerting of the two images at the time as she was seen as an example of change and disruption within the old patterns of social order, asking for the right to equal educational and work opportunities as well as progressive reform, sexual freedom and suffrage. Whilst the Gibson Girl (/wiki/Gibson_Girl) took on many characteristics of the New Woman, she did so without involving herself in politics and thus did not appear to contemporaries at the time to be usurping traditionally masculine roles as the New Woman was deemed to. She therefore managed to stay within the boundaries of feminine roles without too much transgression. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Palmer, Caroline (8 September 2009). "The Met Costume Institute Gala and Exhibition: American Women" (https://www.vogue.com/article/vd-the-met-costume-institute-gala-and-exhibition-american-women) . Vogue . Retrieved 2021-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) " (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG7657227/American-Woman-The-Costume-Institute-exhibition-2010-at-the-Metropolitan-Museum.html) 'American Woman': The Costume Institute exhibition 2010 at the Metropolitan Museum - Telegraph" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG7657227/American-Woman-The-Costume-Institute-exhibition-2010-at-the-Metropolitan-Museum.html) . fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 2021-05-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_3-0) "American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity" (https://www.metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2010/american-woman-fashioning-a-national-identity-at-metropolitan-museum-to-open-may-5-2010-first-costume-institute-exhibition-based-on-renowned-brooklyn-museum-costume-collection) . www.metmuseum.org . 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Equipment is a fashion label currently based in Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . Originally launched in 1976 by Christian Restoin, husband of former Vogue Paris (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) Editor-in-chief Carine Roitfeld (/wiki/Carine_Roitfeld) , the brand is currently carried in over 60 countries and 600 retail doors, including two Equipment retail stores. [1] (#cite_note-fashionmag.com-1) [2] (#cite_note-Jessica_Iredale-2) History [ edit ] Christian Restoin launched the brand in 1976. Restoin left the brand in 1998. [2] (#cite_note-Jessica_Iredale-2) Equipment was re-launched in 2010 by Serge Azria, the older brother of Max Azria (/wiki/Max_Azria) , head of the BCBG Max Azria Group empire, [3] (#cite_note-3) and has since been spotted on celebrities such as Kate Bosworth (/wiki/Kate_Bosworth) , [4] (#cite_note-4) Diane Kruger (/wiki/Diane_Kruger) , [5] (#cite_note-5) and Anne Hathaway (/wiki/Anne_Hathaway) . [6] (#cite_note-6) The brand is currently headquartered in Los Angeles, operating under the parent company, The Collected Group, LLC, along with contemporary brands, Joie and Current/Elliott. [1] (#cite_note-fashionmag.com-1) Retail [ edit ] Equipment opened its first freestanding flagship location in New York's Soho neighborhood in December 2012, followed by a West Coast location in West Hollywood's Melrose Place shopping district. [7] (#cite_note-7) Collaborations [ edit ] Notable brand collaborators include Los Angeles-based accessories designer, Clare Vivier (/wiki/Clare_Vivier) , and French illustrator/influencer, Garance Doré (/wiki/Garance_Dor%C3%A9) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Campaigns [ edit ] In 2013, Equipment partnered with Alison Mosshart (/wiki/Alison_Mosshart) and British guitarist Jamie Hince (/wiki/Jamie_Hince) of The Kills (/wiki/The_Kills) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) In Fall 2014, Equipment partnered with model/photographer Daria Werbowy (/wiki/Daria_Werbowy) , giving her creative freedom to shoot and model in the brand's next three advertising campaigns. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2016, Equipment enlisted Daria Werbowy (/wiki/Daria_Werbowy) to photograph Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) for Equipment's Spring advertising campaign. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Investment fund buys majority stake in Joie, Equipment and Current/Elliott" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150904031045/http://us.fashionmag.com/news/Investment-fund-buys-majority-stake-in-Joie-Equipment-and-Current-Elliott,305411.html#.Vx5ssZMrJGN) . FashionMag.com . Archived from the original (http://us.fashionmag.com/news/Investment-fund-buys-majority-stake-in-Joie-Equipment-and-Current-Elliott,305411.html#.Vx5ssZMrJGN) on 2015-09-04 . Retrieved 2016-04-25 . ^ a b Jessica Iredale (16 September 2009). "Getting Equipped: Christian Restoin's Label Returns" (http://wwd.com/menswear-news/getting-equipped-christian-restoins-label-returns-2288320/?browsets=1259088617222#/wwd) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Vogue gets shirty with Equipment's Serge Azria" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160924003945/http://www.vogue.com.au/celebrity/interviews/vogue+gets+shirty+with+equipments+serge+azria,11035) . Vogue.com.au . 2011-03-08. Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com.au/celebrity/interviews/vogue+gets+shirty+with+equipments+serge+azria,11035) on 2016-09-24 . Retrieved 2016-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Michelle Scanga (25 April 2015). "Meet the Simple White Blouse That's Having a Major Moment" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160602005112/http://www.whowhatwear.com/equipment-lace-up-top/) . WhoWhatWear . Archived from the original (http://www.whowhatwear.com/equipment-lace-up-top/) on 2 June 2016 . Retrieved 27 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ana Colon (20 April 2015). "Diane Kruger Leopard Print Shirtdress Coachella Outfit" (https://www.refinery29.com/2015/04/85930/diane-kruger-coachella-outfit) . Refinery29 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Anne Hathaway In Saint Laurent, Equipment & Osman - 'The Intern' Promo Tour - Red Carpet Fashion Awards" (http://www.redcarpet-fashionawards.com/2015/09/23/anne-hathaway-in-saint-laurent-equipment-osman-the-intern-promo-tour/) . Red Carpet Fashion Awards . 23 September 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Exclusive Look: Equipment's First Store in Decades" (http://www.elle.com/fashion/shopping/news/a17300/equipment-opens-nyc-soho-store/) . ELLE . 2012-12-21 . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Garance Doré shoots for Equipment: behind the scenes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170305083350/http://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/garance+dore+shoots+for+equipment+behind+the+scenes,19751) . Vogue.com.au . 2012-09-10. Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/garance+dore+shoots+for+equipment+behind+the+scenes,19751) on 2017-03-05 . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Cohn, Alison S. (2015-07-22). "Shopping Events and Sales Happening This Week in New York" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/23/fashion/shopping-events-and-sales-happening-this-week-in-new-york.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "We're Obsessed: Clare Vivier x Equipment" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/a12429/clare-vivier-equipment-collaboration/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 2015-10-16 . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Equipment Celebrates Its Collaboration with the Kills" (http://www.vogue.com/969838/equipment-and-the-kills-party-in-london/) . Vogue . 16 September 2013 . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Exclusive: The Kills Return to Equipment for the Label's Fall 2013 Campaign" (http://www.elle.com/fashion/news/a23376/the-kills-fall-2013-equipment/) . ELLE . 2013-07-16 . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Equipment Kills It (Literally) With Its Latest Campaign" (https://www.refinery29.com/2013/07/50139/equipment-the-kills-fall-2013) . Refinery29 . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Exclusive: Daria Werbowy Shoots and Stars in Equipment's New Selfie Campaign" (http://www.vogue.com/946371/daria-werbowy-equipment-selfie-campaign/) . Vogue . 28 July 2014 . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Top 10 Campaigns of the Season" (http://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/opinion/top-10-campaigns-spring-summer-2016) . The Business of Fashion . 2016-01-28 . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Lidbury, Olivia (6 January 2016). "A make-up free Kate Moss heads to Mustique with Daria Werbowy for new campaign" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/a-make-up-free-kate-moss-heads-to-mustique-with-daria-werbowy-fo/) . The Telegraph . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Kate Moss goes barefaced for new intimate ad campaign" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160416235207/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/news/fashion/2016/01/07/daria-werbowy-and-kate-moss-equipment-campaign-revealed) . www.glamourmagazine.co.uk . Archived from the original (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/news/fashion/2016/01/07/daria-werbowy-and-kate-moss-equipment-campaign-revealed) on 2016-04-16 . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Kate Moss and Daria Werbowy Stun in Equipment's S/S 2016 Campaign" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160602013858/http://www.whowhatwear.com/kate-moss-daria-werbowy-equipment-ss-2016-campaign) . WhoWhatWear . Archived from the original (http://www.whowhatwear.com/kate-moss-daria-werbowy-equipment-ss-2016-campaign) on 2016-06-02 . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . External links [ edit ] Equipment (https://www.equipmentfr.com) - Official website This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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This article relies excessively on references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) to primary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Find sources: "Rohde Shoes" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rohde+Shoes%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rohde+Shoes%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Rohde+Shoes%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rohde+Shoes%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rohde+Shoes%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rohde+Shoes%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Erich Rohde GmbH (ltd.) Genre Shoe manufacturing Headquarters Schwalmstadt , Germany Number of locations 3200 trade partners in 18 countries, 2 Outlet stores Area served Europe (/wiki/Europe) Key people Stephan Harmening, Oliver Kraxner Products shoes Operating income (/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes) 80 million € (2008) Number of employees 400 Erich Rohde GmbH is a German shoe manufacturer headquartered in Schwalmstadt (Hesse) (/wiki/Schwalmstadt) . It is the licence holder of the French lifestyle brand Daniel Hechter (/wiki/Daniel_Hechter) and its primary field of business is the European shoe market. Background [ edit ] With the foundation of a tannery in the German town of Guben (Brandenburg) in 1862, the company's history begins. Throughout the years, a shoe factory emerged from this tannery, which company founder Erich Rohde overtook in 1926 and finally turned into a production plant. Acting in the legal form of a limited partnership (/wiki/Limited_partnership) , the Erich Rohde KG started expanding in the 1960s and founded subsidiaries in Austria and Germany as well as production plants in Portugal and Eastern Europe (/wiki/Eastern_Europe) . Through the integration of modern computer technologies, the company enhanced its equipment and thus accelerated the production processes due to actual market development. In 1996, the Erich Rohde GmbH got the license for producing and selling the shoe collection of the French lifestyle brand Daniel Hechter and thus broadened its offerings. In 2008, the company was restructured and turned into a limited company which is headed by the CEOs Dr. Stephan Harmening and Oliver Kraxner. Company structure [ edit ] The company has 300 employees in Germany and another 100 in five European and one Canadian subsidiary. Rohde had an annual selling rate of about 80 million Euros in 2008 and produces 20,000 pairs of shoes per day. The overwhelming majority of the turnover is generated in the segment of slippers, in which the company presents itself as market leader. Erich Rohde GmbH has 3,200 trading partners in Europe and two outlet stores, one at its headquarters in Schwalmstadt (/wiki/Schwalmstadt) and another one in the German town of Borken (Hesse) (/wiki/Borken,_Hesse) . In addition, 520 trading partners offer the shoe collection of Daniel Hechter. Products [ edit ] The company presents itself as a family brand that offers comfortable, high- quality shoes for every age group. Consequently, its collections consist of models for men, women and children and include casual, business and evening shoes as well as sandals and slippers. Erich Rohde GmbH has an own creative centre at its headquarters where all models of the company's two brands are designs and distributed via a dispatch centre. Every year, the company introduces two new collections and presents them on the international shoe fair GDS in Düsseldorf (/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf) . 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Fashion trend and music genre Sky Ferreira (/wiki/Sky_Ferreira) has been credited by publications including Alternative Press (/wiki/Alternative_Press_(magazine)) and i-D (/wiki/I-D) as popularising soft grunge fashion. [1] (#cite_note-AP-1) [2] (#cite_note-Kendall,_2022-2) Soft grunge (or Tumblr grunge [3] (#cite_note-3) ) was a fashion trend that originated on Tumblr (/wiki/Tumblr) around the late 2000s and early 2010s. Beginning as an outgrowth of the 2000s indie sleaze (/wiki/Indie_sleaze) fashion trend but with a greater influence from the 1990s, particularly grunge fashion (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) , the style began as a reaction against the glamor fitness culture (/wiki/Fitness_culture) which was dominant in popular culture at the time. It is characterized by its merger of cute and aggressive fashion hallmarks like chokers (/wiki/Chokers) , tennis skirts, leather jackets and boots, flower crowns, distressed denim and pastel colors (/wiki/Pastel_colors) . Soft grunge reached its peak popularity around 2014, by which time it had been embraced by high fashion designers including Hedi Slimane (/wiki/Hedi_Slimane) and Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) and been worn by celebrities including Charli XCX (/wiki/Charli_XCX) . Its internet-based merger of subculture, fashion and music made it one of the earliest examples of an internet aesthetic (/wiki/Internet_aesthetic) . In the early 2020s, the style experienced a minor resurgence due to videos posted on the video sharing application TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) . History [ edit ] By the 2000s, indie sleaze (/wiki/Indie_sleaze) fashion had become popular, which including traits of 1970s and 1980s fashion in addition to grunge and the contemporary hipster (/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) fashion. Soft grunge evolved directly from this trend, once Tumblr (/wiki/Tumblr) users began to merge it with darker fashion elements like fishnets, chokers and combat boots. [4] (#cite_note-Kearney,_2023-4) [5] (#cite_note-Zhou,_2022-5) A 2022 article published by i-D (/wiki/I-D) specifically cited Hope Sandoval (/wiki/Hope_Sandoval) 's incorporation of baby tees, slip dresses (/wiki/Slip_dress) and mesh as influential upon the development of soft grunge. [6] (#cite_note-6) Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) writer Kara K. Nesvig and Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) writer Sadhbh O'Sullivan also cited emo fashion (/wiki/Emo_fashion) as a notable component. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-O'Sullivan,_2021-8) Early on its development, the style was deliberately confrontational to the fitness culture (/wiki/Fitness_culture) which was dominant in popular culture at the time, namely Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) 's Train Like an Angel campaign and online fitness influencers like Blogilates (/wiki/Blogilates) and Freelee the Bananagirl (/wiki/Freelee_the_Bananagirl) . [9] (#cite_note-Sangster,_2022-9) Soft grunge resurfaced in the early 2020s. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-Navlakha,_2021-11) Alternative Press (/wiki/Alternative_Press_(magazine)) writer Marian Phillips cited Sky Ferreira (/wiki/Sky_Ferreira) as having "largely popularized" the style beginning in 2009. [1] (#cite_note-AP-1) Ferreira's style was a direct outgrowth of indie sleaze, making use of chunky boots, babydoll dresses, leopard print, leather, tennis skirts, smudged makeup and grown out dark roots on bleached blonde hair. In a 2014 article for Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , stylist Ian Bradley called Ferreira's look "A mix of sexy, innocent and tough". [2] (#cite_note-Kendall,_2022-2) Nylon (/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)) specifically cited the music video for her song " Everything Is Embarrassing (/wiki/Everything_Is_Embarrassing) " (2012) as the "utmost style inspiration" on Tumblr. [12] (#cite_note-12) In the following years, musician Lana Del Rey (/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey) , models Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) and Kylie Jenner (/wiki/Kylie_Jenner) and actress Kaya Scodelario (/wiki/Kaya_Scodelario) 's portrayal of the fiction character Effy Stonem (/wiki/Effy_Stonem) , all became points of inspiration for the emerging fashion style. [4] (#cite_note-Kearney,_2023-4) [9] (#cite_note-Sangster,_2022-9) The style was soon embraced by the fashion mainstream, with Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) using its influence for his fall 2012 collection for luxury fashion house Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , [13] (#cite_note-13) and in 2013 Ferreira becoming Hedi Slimane (/wiki/Hedi_Slimane) 's muse when he took over as the creative director for luxury fashion house Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(fashion_house)) . [2] (#cite_note-Kendall,_2022-2) Following the release of her 2013 debut album True Romance (/wiki/True_Romance_(Charli_XCX_album)) , Charli XCX (/wiki/Charli_XCX) emerged as an influence on the style, appearing at the NME Awards (/wiki/NME_Awards) in a soft grunge that included tartan mini skirt, fishnets, crop top and smudged makeup. [14] (#cite_note-14) By 2015, "grunge" was Tumblr's most reblogged fashion term, with soft grunge and pale grunge both appearing in the top 20. [15] (#cite_note-15) i-D magazine called the style one of the earliest internet aesthetics (/wiki/Internet_aesthetic) which become commonplace by the 2020s. [16] (#cite_note-Li,_2023-16) In addition to this, the website cited the style as influential on both the e-girl (/wiki/E-girls_and_e-boys) and VSCO girl (/wiki/VSCO_girl) fashion styles, which originated in the late 2010s. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) The style was also influential on 2020s rockstar girlfriend, [19] (#cite_note-19) ballerina sleaze [20] (#cite_note-20) and coquette trends. [21] (#cite_note-21) Around 2022, the style began to experience a resurgence in popularity due to videos uploaded on the video sharing application TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) , where by August of that year, the hashtags (/wiki/Hashtags) 2014Tumblr accumulated 232 million uses, GrungeAesthetic with 611 million uses and TumblrAesthetic with 46.6 million. Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) ' s writer Ella Sangster credited the revival as a reaction against the clean girl aesthetic (/wiki/Clean_girl_aesthetic) which had been prominent on the same platform since 2020. The same year, luxury fashion house Ports 1961 (/wiki/Ports_1961) launched their fall/winter 2022 campagne which featured models Vittoria Ceretti (/wiki/Vittoria_Ceretti) and Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) in soft grunge inspired outfits taken on polaroid cameras. [9] (#cite_note-Sangster,_2022-9) During this time, the style was embraced by celebrities including Emma Chamberlain (/wiki/Emma_Chamberlain) , [22] (#cite_note-22) Doja Cat (/wiki/Doja_Cat) [23] (#cite_note-23) and Olivia Rodrigo (/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo) . [24] (#cite_note-24) Fashion [ edit ] Charli XCX (/wiki/Charli_XCX) wore soft grunge fashion during its peak popularity. Soft grunge was based upon the dominant fashion silhouette (/wiki/Fashion_silhouette) of the 2010s: high-waisted, tight-fitting trousers or pleated mini skirts with crop tops or t-shirts; while also making use of items common in the 1990s. [8] (#cite_note-O'Sullivan,_2021-8) One of the key aspects of the style is its merger of edgy and distressed "grunge" items with traditionally beautiful "soft" motifs like the colour pink, hearts and nostalgia. [25] (#cite_note-25) Racked (/wiki/Racked) media writer Frank Gargione called the style a take on grunge fashion but "commoditized by chain stores and available in softer, sweeter colors". [26] (#cite_note-racked.com-26) Soft grunge outfits often include: the usage of studs and spikes, Vans (/wiki/Vans) skate shoes, [26] (#cite_note-racked.com-26) band shirts, Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) shoes and boots, tennis skirts, chokers (/wiki/Chokers) , flannel shirts, [11] (#cite_note-Navlakha,_2021-11) leather jackets, enamel pins, high waisted shorts, red lipstick, [27] (#cite_note-Campbell,_2023-27) flower crowns, galaxy print, matte lipstick, [28] (#cite_note-28) winged eyeliner, [29] (#cite_note-29) fishnets (/wiki/Fishnets) , knee socks, Chuck Taylor All-Stars (/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars) , tote bags, denim jackets and cuffed, ripped jeans. [30] (#cite_note-Chelosky,_2023-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) Many of these items were specifically bought from American Apparel (/wiki/American_Apparel) , [32] (#cite_note-32) with clothes from Unif and Urban Outfitters (/wiki/Urban_Outfitters) both also becoming popular once the style began gaining traction. [33] (#cite_note-Amarca,_2015-33) Hair is also often dyed. [34] (#cite_note-34) It often makes use of pastel colours (/wiki/Pastel_(color)) , particularly pinks and blues. [1] (#cite_note-AP-1) Photography [ edit ] Soft grunge photography often made use of desaturated colors or were black and white. [16] (#cite_note-Li,_2023-16) A particularly defining part of soft grunge photography was the use of instant cameras (/wiki/Instant_camera) , [9] (#cite_note-Sangster,_2022-9) as well as the VSCO (/wiki/VSCO) P5 filter. [16] (#cite_note-Li,_2023-16) Photos were often of BLK brand water, cigarettes, tennis skirts, black boots, fishnets, [16] (#cite_note-Li,_2023-16) and marshmallows, [35] (#cite_note-Madden,_2022-35) while also evoking melancholic moods and narratives of illness, pain, [35] (#cite_note-Madden,_2022-35) depression, unrequited love and wanting to move to somewhere else. [16] (#cite_note-Li,_2023-16) One popular trope was photography of a forest with song lyrics superimposed on top or bedrooms decorated with fairy lights, band posters or banners. [36] (#cite_note-36) A common compositional theme was skin, particularly bruises, wrinkles, scars and blonde vellus hairs (/wiki/Vellus_hair) , sometimes taken while in a bath and decorated with glitter, flowers and rainbows. [37] (#cite_note-37) In extreme circumstances these depicted self-harm (/wiki/Self-harm) and items used to do so like razor blades or shards of glass. Similarly, imagery of drug use like cigarettes, pills, lighters, alcohol and decorated cigarette packets were common. Depictions such as these were often deleted by Tumblr admins. [38] (#cite_note-38) Music [ edit ] Soft grunge Stylistic origins Alternative rock (/wiki/Alternative_rock) shoegaze (/wiki/Shoegaze) dream pop (/wiki/Dream_pop) emo (/wiki/Emo) post-hardcore (/wiki/Post-hardcore) pop punk (/wiki/Pop_punk) Cultural origins Early 2010s Other topics Post-grunge (/wiki/Post-grunge) Soft grunge music merges elements of emo (/wiki/Emo) , shoegaze (/wiki/Shoegaze) , dream pop (/wiki/Dream_pop) , pop punk (/wiki/Pop_punk) , post-hardcore (/wiki/Post-hardcore) and alternative rock (/wiki/Alternative_rock) . [39] (#cite_note-Yahoo-39) The genre originated with bands from the hardcore punk (/wiki/Hardcore_punk) scene who began making music inspired by 1990s emo and post-hardcore groups like Rival Schools (/wiki/Rival_Schools_(band)) and the Promise Ring (/wiki/The_Promise_Ring) as well as early 1990s alternative rock groups like the Smashing Pumpkins (/wiki/Smashing_Pumpkins) , Soundgarden (/wiki/Soundgarden) and Alice in Chains (/wiki/Alice_in_Chains) . In the early 2010s, the first wave of bands in the genre emerged, including Adventures (/wiki/Adventures_(band)) , Balance and Composure (/wiki/Balance_and_Composure) , Basement (/wiki/Basement_(band)) , Citizen (/wiki/Citizen_(band)) , Pity Sex (/wiki/Pity_Sex) , Superheaven (/wiki/Superheaven) and Turnover (/wiki/Turnover_(band)) . The majority of these bands were signed to Run for Cover Records (/wiki/Run_for_Cover_Records) , made use of fuzz pedals and filmed their music videos using 8 mm film (/wiki/8_mm_film) . [40] (#cite_note-Enis,_2022-40) Title Fight (/wiki/Title_Fight) stood at the forefront of the genre with the success of their 2012 album Floral Green (/wiki/Floral_Green) . [41] (#cite_note-41) By the early 2020s, a second wave emerged including Fleshwater (/wiki/Fleshwater) and Narrow Head (/wiki/Narrow_Head) . [40] (#cite_note-Enis,_2022-40) Outside of the soft grunge genre, those who participate in online soft grunge communities often listened to Sky Ferreira, Charli XCX, [33] (#cite_note-Amarca,_2015-33) the Neighbourhood (/wiki/The_Neighbourhood) , the 1975 (/wiki/The_1975) , [30] (#cite_note-Chelosky,_2023-30) the Arctic Monkeys (/wiki/The_Arctic_Monkeys) , [16] (#cite_note-Li,_2023-16) Vampire Weekend (/wiki/Vampire_Weekend) , [27] (#cite_note-Campbell,_2023-27) Lana Del Rey and Marina Diamandis (/wiki/Marina_Diamandis) . [42] (#cite_note-Premack,_2016-42) Criticism [ edit ] Soft grunge has been criticized by publications including Jezebel (/wiki/Jezebel_(website)) , the Ringer (/wiki/The_Ringer_(website)) and Vice Media (/wiki/Vice_Media) as romanticizing and glorifying self-harm, eating disorders, suicidal ideation and mental illness. [35] (#cite_note-Madden,_2022-35) [42] (#cite_note-Premack,_2016-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) In her book The Aesthetics of Self-Harm , Academic Zoe Alderton stated that the specific depictions of self-harm on soft grunge blogs conformed to what Ping-Nie Pao described as "delicate self-mutilation". Pao observed in his 1969 study of self-harmers that many made effeminate "superficial, delicate, carefully designed incisions". [44] (#cite_note-44) Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) writer Nico Amarco brought into question the style's links to grunge stating that "While the idolatry of original grunge and alt rock is commonplace in the soft grunge community, knowledge and genuine interest in any of these bands is thin on the ground", with Tumblr users instead generally championing the alternative pop music of 2010s artists like Sky Ferreira, Lana Del Rey and Charli XCX. [33] (#cite_note-Amarca,_2015-33) See also [ edit ] Kinderwhore (/wiki/Kinderwhore) Post-grunge (/wiki/Post-grunge) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Phillips, Marian (21 April 2021). "THESE 9 WOMEN ARTISTS DEFINED THE TUMBLR-ERA OF ALTERNATIVE MUSIC" (https://www.altpress.com/features/tumblr-era-women-musicians/) . Alternative Press (/wiki/Alternative_Press_(magazine)) . Retrieved 22 April 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Kendall, Zoe. "7 of Sky Ferreira's most iconic outfits" (https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/m7vkep/sky-ferreira-tumblr-fashion) . i-D (/wiki/I-D) . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The 2014 Tumblr Girl Is Back" (https://www.vogue.com/article/2014-tumblr-girl-aesthetic) . Vogue . 2022-01-02 . Retrieved 2023-08-09 . ^ Jump up to: a b Kearney, Michael (19 June 2023). "Nostalgia in trends: The 2014 Tumblr aesthetic has returned" (https://sbpress.com/2023/06/nostalgia-in-trends-the-2014-tumblr-aesthetic-has-returned/) . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Zhou,_2022_5-0) Zhou, Maggie. "Indie Sleaze, Tumblr Girl & Twee: The Resurrection Of 2014 Internet Aesthetics Is Here" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/tumblr-girl-internet-aesthetic) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Kendall, Zoe. "7 of Hope Sandoval's most iconic outfits" (https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/m7gqma/hope-sandoval-90s-style) . i-D (/wiki/I-D) . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Nesvig, Kara K. (13 April 2023). "Get the Grunge Aesthetic Like Kylie Jenner, Willow Smith and More With These Tips and Outfit Ideas" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/grunge-aesthetic-style-guide) . Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b O'Sullivan, Sadhbh. "Soft Grunge's Return Is A New Kind Of Nostalgia" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/newstalgia-soft-grunge-tumblr) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Sangster, Ella (6 September 2022). "On 2014 Tumblr grunge and the rise of messy minimalism" (https://harpersbazaar.com.au/2014-tumblr-grunge-aesthetic/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Jennings, Rebecca (2020-05-07). "Stuck in 2020, pretending it's 2014" (https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/5/7/21247938/tumblr-aesthetic-2014-nostalgia-tiktok-indie-pop) . Vox . Retrieved 2023-02-05 . ^ Jump up to: a b Navlakha, Meera (2021-10-26). "TikTok is reviving the 2014 Tumblr-era aesthetic" (https://mashable.com/article/tiktok-reviving-tumblr-aesthetic) . Mashable . Retrieved 2023-02-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Bell, Sadie (29 June 2023). "WHY SKY FERREIRA STANS HAVE ALWAYS HELD OUT HOPE" (https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/free-sky-ferreira-fans-masochism-album-tour) . Nylon (/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)) . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Shepherd, Julianne Escobedo. "Tumblr Style: How URL Chic Spreads to the Runway" (https://www.spin.com/2012/06/tumblr-style-how-url-style-spreads-runway/) . Spin (/wiki/Spin_(magazine)) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Kendall, Zoe. "A guide to Charli XCX's style evolution" (https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/pkpwg7/charli-xcx-style) . i-D (/wiki/I-D) . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Stansfield, Ted (21 December 2015). "Why is grunge 2015's most reblogged trend?" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/28924/1/grunge-is-2015-s-most-reblogged-trend) . Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Li, Jasmine. "Arctic Monkeys' AM sold us an aspirational dark fantasy of adulthood" (https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/jg5dbx/arctic-monkeys-soft-grunge-am-tumblr) . i-D (/wiki/I-D) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Lanigan, Roisin. "a guide to vsco girls – the tumblr girls of 2019" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/pajjnz/a-guide-to-vsco-girls-the-tumblr-girls-of-2019) . i-D (/wiki/I-D) . Retrieved 22 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Kheraj, Alim. "avril lavigne was the original e-girl" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/9ke9bd/avril-lavigne-was-the-original-e-girl) . i-D (/wiki/I-D) . Retrieved 22 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Muir, Ellie (2 January 2023). "Side boob, shag bands and celibacy: Fashion and lifestyle trends that will dominate 2023" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/fashion-trends-2023-celibacy-shag-bands-b2254509.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) O'Regan-Reidy, Emma. "Balletcore is the inclusive leg warmer, finger-gloved fantasy we all deserve this winter" (https://screenshot-media.com/the-future/fashion/balletcore-aesthetic-comeback/) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Jin, Jenny (9 December 2022). "From Spiky Buns to Velvet Nails, Here Are 16 Beauty Trends That Will be Everywhere in 2023" (https://www.purewow.com/beauty/beauty-trends) . PureWow (/wiki/PureWow) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Fox, Claire (21 December 2022). "THE MOST TUMBLRCORE SONGS & ALBUMS OF 2022, RANKED" (https://www.elitedaily.com/entertainment/tumblrcore-songs-2022-ranked) . Elite Daily (/wiki/Elite_Daily) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Grimes, Collette (3 February 2023). "DOJA CAT IS A DARK FEMME FATALE WITH SMOKEY GRUNGE MAKEUP" (https://hypebae.com/2023/2/doja-cat-dark-feminine-grunge-makeup-haters-clapback-instagram-celebrity-beauty) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Larson, Tara (3 March 2022). "Olivia Rodrigo Does Girly Grunge in White Corset Dress and Black Chunky Boots at Billboard Women in Music Awards" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/olivia-rodrigo-does-girly-grunge-164544398.html) . Yahoo! Finance (/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Alderton, Zoe (May 2018). The Aesthetics of Self-Harm: The Visual Rhetoric of Online Self-Harm Communities . Routledge (/wiki/Routledge) . pp. 76–77. Grunge refers to this kind of grime and misplaced, disruptive items - an exploration of the 'fly in the ointment'. Soft denotes the more traditional beauty also celebrated by the movement such as a love for the colour pink, hearts, delicate atmospheres, and childhood nostalgia. ^ Jump up to: a b Gargione, Frank (8 February 2013). "Frank Asks: Why Is It the '90s All Over Again?" (http://racked.com/archives/2013/02/08/the-20year-nostalgia-cycle-why-its-the-90s-all-over-again.php) . racked.com . Retrieved 15 March 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Campbell, Erica (16 May 2023). " (https://www.nme.com/features/music-features/modern-vampires-of-the-city-at-10-vampire-weekend-3443742) 'Modern Vampires Of The City' at 10: How the peak Tumblr-era album proved fangirls are experts" (https://www.nme.com/features/music-features/modern-vampires-of-the-city-at-10-vampire-weekend-3443742) . NME (/wiki/NME) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Reinstein, Julia (4 October 2018). "Teens Are Nostalgic For 2015 And They're Making Instagram Memes About It" (https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/juliareinstein/teens-are-nostalgic-for-2015-and-theyre-making-instagram) . Buzzfeed (/wiki/Buzzfeed) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Korwan, Ann (18 September 2023). "Playlist of the week: 2016 Tumblr grunge era" (https://theappalachianonline.com/playlist-of-the-week-2016-tumblr-grunge-era/) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Chelosky, Danielle. "The Weird World Of Soft Grunge Tumblr" (https://www.off-chance.com/blog/the-weird-world-of-soft-grunge-tumblr) . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) DIRVANAUSKAS, GABRIELE (26 March 2020). "The denim trends driving sales" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/the-denim-trends-driving-sales) . Drapers (/wiki/Drapers_(magazine)) . Retrieved 22 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Mignucci, Melanie (17 November 2021). "The Feminine Urge To Listen To Lorde" (https://www.bustle.com/entertainment/2014-tumblr-aesthetic-tiktok-nostalgia-lorde) . Bustle (/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)) . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Amarca, Nico (11 March 2015). "CYBER TRENDS: 5 SUBCULTURES CREATED ON THE INTERNET" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/internet-subcultures-health-goth-seapunk/) . Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Cacciatore, Bella. "7 Things I Wish I'd Known Before Dyeing My Hair Pink" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220711100757/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/7-things-wish-knew-dyeing-154055457.html) . Yahoo! News (/wiki/Yahoo!_News) . Archived from the original (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/7-things-wish-knew-dyeing-154055457.html) on 11 July 2022 . Retrieved 22 April 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Madden, Emma (31 March 2022). "Lana Del Rey and the Allure of Aestheticized Pain" (https://jezebel.com/lana-del-rey-soft-grunge-tumblr-self-harm-born-to-die-1848732916) . Jezebel (/wiki/Jezebel_(website)) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Davino, Bianca (20 February 2020). "How Emo Went From A Punchline to Critical Acclaim" (https://junkee.com/emo-underrated-acclaimed/242169) . Junkee (/wiki/Junkee) . Retrieved 24 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Alderton, Zoe (May 2018). The Aesthetics of Self-Harm: The Visual Rhetoric of Online Self-Harm Communities . Routledge (/wiki/Routledge) . p. 77. Skin is a very common theme of Tumblr, Flickr, and WeHeartIt collections in the Soft Grunge milieu. Skin collections often house a variety of injured flesh images and a variety of harmful behaviours, commonly including smoking, drowning, or emaciated bodies. Ophelia-esque women float in bathtubs; glitter, rainbows, and flowers are often used to decorate skin. There is a fetish for textures: bumps, dimples, delicate hairs, and crevices are captured in detail. Yet there is still control over whose 'imperfections' are shown. The hair that features most prominently is the peach fuzz that grows on the forearms of blonde people, and the wrinkles are only ever in the supple joints of young hands, necks, and legs. ^ (#cite_ref-38) Alderton, Zoe (May 2018). The Aesthetics of Self-Harm: The Visual Rhetoric of Online Self-Harm Communities . Routledge (/wiki/Routledge) . p. 77. Many Soft Grunge images also celebrate the aesthetics of the implements used to self-harm. Razor blades and other sharp household objects are very popular, as are other substances that can cause internal damage such as pills and alcohol. Cigarettes and tobacco paraphernalia such as decorated cigarette packets are especially popular emblems, particularly the Marlboro brand. Teenager girls who smoke have been correlated with higher-than-average self-harm rates, which may explain the notable popularity of this symbol (Laye-Gindhu and Schonert-Reichl 2005, p. 452). Implements of self-harm also seem to have a fairly special place in the hearts of many who use them. Analysing the results of studies into self-harm in residential treatment facilities, Raine noted that razor blades and sharp pieces of glass were the usual tools. These items were "often stolen and hidden and cherished," demarcating them as secret and special equipment. Interestingly, Raine also notes that wards which allowed the free use of razor blades did not report any increased cutting activity as a result (1982, p. 4). Razor blades seem to be more important and symbolically powerful when they are scarce and hidden as opposed to when they are abundant and permissible. In the world of Tumblr, images of razor blades and other self-harm items are prone to censorship and deletion or can cause posters to be labelled as sick or damaged people. This creates a context in which self-harm imagery is secretive, risky, and titillating. ^ (#cite_ref-Yahoo_39-0) Jones, Marcus (16 January 2021). "Friday Five: Ashnikko samples Kelis, Flo Milli's Fiddler on the Roof, and more" (https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/friday-five-ashnikko-samples-kelis-002442008.html) . Yahoo! News (/wiki/Yahoo!_News) . Retrieved 28 April 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Enis, Eli (12 October 2022). "A Glaring Lack of Grunge in the Grunge Revival" (https://endlessscroll.substack.com/p/a-glaring-lack-of-grunge-in-the-grunge) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Enis, Eli (16 April 2021). "12 albums where a band did something totally unexpected" (https://www.kerrang.com/features/12-albums-where-an-artist-did-something-unexpected/) . Kerrang! (/wiki/Kerrang!) . Retrieved 28 April 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Premack, Rachel (24 October 2016). "Tumblr's Depression Connection" (https://www.theringer.com/2016/10/24/16041350/tumblr-communities-depression-mental-illness-anxiety-c2ca927cd305) . The Ringer (/wiki/The_Ringer_(website)) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Richards, Arielle (8 March 2022). "The Indie Sleaze 'Revival' Isn't Real – It's Just An Echo Chamber" (https://www.vice.com/en/article/jgmkdp/the-indie-sleaze-revival-isnt-real-its-just-an-echo-chamber) . Vice Media (/wiki/Vice_Media) . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Alderton, Zoe (May 2018). The Aesthetics of Self-Harm: The Visual Rhetoric of Online Self-Harm Communities . Routledge (/wiki/Routledge) . p. 78. Other Soft Grunge blogs are rigidly curated in keeping with a #pale aesthetic. They bring to mind Ping-Nie Pao's idea of delicate self-mutilation', including a massive over-representation of female bodies and feminised pain. In 1969, Pao came up with the notion of 'delicate' cutting - a powerful concept that lingers in the reception and diagnosis of self-harm today. Based on his observation of patients in the Chestnut Lodge facility in Maryland, US, he divided cutters into 'coarse' and 'delicate'. The former made single, deep cuts near to vital points such as arteries. This was usually limited to a single episode of distress. The latter repeatedly created "superficial, delicate, carefully designed incisions". Pao noted that the majority of coarse cutters were male and that the majority of delicate cutters were female (1969, p. 195). Pao also claimed that some of the female delicate cutters were aggressive, competitive, and envious of men's achievements. They preferred the company of male friends, and some were 'tomboys'. Nevertheless, he specifies that they looked feminine when they were dressed up. As for the male patients, Pao describes them as "pretty boys' and quite effeminate" (1969, p. 197). In this way, he shows that the typical cutter is aggressive and maladjusted to his or her gender role. But he is also able to establish that cutting is a feminine tendency. v t e Tumblr Owners Yahoo! (/wiki/Yahoo!) (2013–2017) Verizon Communications (/wiki/Verizon) (2017–2019) Oath Inc. 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Standardized military uniforms worn by members of the U.S. Space Force First Chief of Space Operations General John W. Raymond wearing the Space Force's interim service dress uniform with distinctive space force emblems on the service cap (/wiki/Peaked_cap) and standing next to a new second lieutenant wearing the parade dress uniform with a platinum sash worn by Air Force Academy graduates that are commissioning into the Space Force. The uniforms of the United States Space Force are the standardized military uniforms (/wiki/Military_uniform) worn by U.S. Space Force (/wiki/United_States_Space_Force) personnel, known as guardians. History [ edit ] Following its institution as an independent service on 20 December 2019, the United States Space Force initially utilised Air Force uniforms adorned with specific Space Force insignia. However, two of its first unique uniforms are currently going through a testing period, with the service uniform planned to be released in 2025. [1] (#cite_note-1) Service dress uniform [ edit ] The Space Force's interim service dress uniform was inherited from the U.S. Air Force, which was adopted by Air Force chief of staff (/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force) General Ronald Fogleman (/wiki/Ronald_Fogleman) in 1994, replacing earlier blue service dress uniforms, and will continue to be used until the conclusion of the uniform tests. [2] (#cite_note-2) The Space Force service dress uniform is distinguished from Air Force service dress by a distinctive U.S. Space Force lapel insignia. [3] (#cite_note-3) The uniform coat is single-breasted with three buttons and has one welt pocket on the upper left side and two lower pocket flaps. The buttons are silver colored, featuring traditional "Hap Arnold wings". Officer coats feature epaulets for the placement of rank. General officers wear a 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 -inch-wide (3.8 cm) blue sleeve braid, while all other officers wear a 1 ⁄ 2 -inch-wide (1.3 cm) blue sleeve braid. Like the Air Force, mirror-silver "U.S." insignia are worn on the collars, however Space Force guardians also wear a pair of U.S. Space Force lapel insignia. A silver name tag with blue detailing is worn on the right side of the uniform, while ribbons and occupational badges are worn on the left side of the uniform. [4] (#cite_note-4) On 21 September 2021, General John W. Raymond (/wiki/John_W._Raymond) , the first Chief of Space Operations (/wiki/Chief_of_Space_Operations) , unveiled the prototypes of the Space Force's service uniform. It features a midnight blue (/wiki/Midnight_blue) jacket with six buttons on the right-hand side, platinum (/wiki/Platinum_(color)) sleeve braids for commissioned officers, a midnight blue necktie (/wiki/Necktie) that matches the jacket, platinum shirt, mirror-silver "U.S." insignia on the collars, dark grey pants, and black shoes. The new uniform is designed with women in mind to avoid the issues normally related to adapting them for women. The new uniforms will be issued for testing in the following months, before being distributed widely. [5] (#cite_note-5) On 3 May 2022, General Raymond publicly wore the latest prototype of the service's dress uniform as he testified before a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing to review the Air Force's Defense Authorization Request for fiscal year 2023. Noteworthy changes from the prototype unveiled in September 2021 included: the addition of stripes down the tailored pants, the change of the pocket style, the addition of pockets on the lower half of the jacket, and the decrease of the number of buttons on the interior enclosure of the jacket. [6] (#cite_note-6) The prototype of the Space Force's proposed service dress uniform being modeled in September 2021. CMSSF Roger A. Towberman wearing the service dress uniform in June 2022. Combat utility uniform [ edit ] On 17 January 2020, the Space Force announced that its combat utility uniform (/wiki/Combat_uniform) would be the same Operational Camouflage Pattern (/wiki/Operational_Camouflage_Pattern) (OCP) uniform as when it was Air Force Space Command. The full-color United States flag is worn on the left side of the uniform. The name tape, branch tape, and rank are embroidered in space blue, distinguishing it from the OCP uniforms worn by the Army and Air Force (the Army uses black thread for embroidery and wears the full-color flag on the right arm, except in combat areas where a subdued black flag is used). The Air Force uses spice brown embroidery thread and wears a subdued spice brown flag on the right arm of the uniform at all times.) [7] (#cite_note-military1-7) The OCP uniform was first introduced by the Army in 2015 and adopted by the Air Force in 2019. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) The Space Force also authorized the Airman Battle Uniform (/wiki/Airman_Battle_Uniform) as a combat utility uniform, which was introduced by the Air Force in 2007 and was phased out in April 2021. [10] (#cite_note-10) General John W. Raymond (/wiki/John_W._Raymond) , the first chief of space operations (/wiki/Chief_of_space_operations) , models the service's OCP uniform. Space Force officers (/wiki/United_States_Space_Force#Officers) wearing the Operational Camouflage Pattern uniform The OCP uniform with a patrol cap and air force rank insignia. Physical training gear [ edit ] The Space Force's first unique PT uniform (/wiki/Physical_training_uniform) was released in March 2024. [11] (#cite_note-11) The first prototype of the Space Force Physical Training Gear (SFPTG) in warm weather configuration The first prototype of the SFPTG in cold weather configuration Cadet uniform [ edit ] Space Force cadets at the United States Air Force Academy (/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy) wear the standard parade dress uniform with a platinum sash for graduation. Air Force cadets wear the same uniform, but with a gold sash. [12] (#cite_note-12) The first Space Force cadets, showcasing their distinctive parade dress at the Air Force Academy's graduation for the class of 2020. See also [ edit ] Uniforms of the United States Armed Forces (/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Thomas Novelly (3 May 2022). "Space Force Chief Shows Off Latest Service Dress Uniform Prototype. Yes, They Tweaked the Pants" (https://www.military.com/daily-news/2022/05/03/space-force-chief-shows-off-latest-service-dress-uniform-prototype-yes-they-tweaked-pants.html) . Military . Retrieved 23 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Harris, John F. (4 November 1994). "New Chief Shoots Down U.S. Air Force Uniform" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1994/11/04/new-chief-shoots-down-us-air-force-uniform/ad04c1cb-7a4d-46d0-adfe-3ab085817d68/) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0190-8286 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286) . Retrieved 28 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kirby, Lynn (16 December 2020). "Space Force updates uniform policy guidance" (https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2448510/space-force-updates-uniform-policy-guidance) . United States Space Force (/wiki/United_States_Space_Force) . Retrieved 28 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Manasco, Shon J. (15 April 2019). "Air Force Guidance Memorandum to AFI 36-2903, (https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi36-2903/afi36-2903.pdf) Dress and Personal Appearance of Air Force Personnel " (https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi36-2903/afi36-2903.pdf) (PDF) . Washington, DC: United States Department of the Air Force (/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force) . Retrieved 19 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Losey, Stephen (21 September 2021). "The Space Force Unveils its New, Sci-Fi Worthy Uniform" (https://www.military.com/daily-news/2021/09/21/space-force-unveils-its-new-sci-fi-worthy-uniform.html) . military.com . Retrieved 21 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Novelly, Thomas (3 May 2022). "Space Force Chief Shows Off Latest Service Dress Uniform Prototype. Yes, They Tweaked the Pants" (https://www.military.com/daily-news/2022/05/03/space-force-chief-shows-off-latest-service-dress-uniform-prototype-yes-they-tweaked-pants.html) . military.com . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-military1_7-0) Hodge Seck, Hope (17 January 2020). "Space Force Offers First Peek at Camouflage Uniform" (https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/01/17/space-force-offers-first-peek-new-camouflage-uniform.html) . Military.com (/wiki/Military.com) . Retrieved 19 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Cox, Matthew (8 July 2015). "Soldiers Line Up to Buy New Camouflage Uniforms" (https://www.military.com/kitup/2015/07/soldiers-line-buy-camouflage-uniforms.html) . Military.com (/wiki/Military.com) . Retrieved 28 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Public Affairs Secretary of the Air Force (/w/index.php?title=Public_Affairs_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force&action=edit&redlink=1) (14 May 2018). "Air Force transitions to a single combat uniform" (https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1520066/air-force-transitions-to-a-single-combat-uniform/) . U.S. Air Force (/wiki/U.S._Air_Force) . Retrieved 28 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Kirby, Lynn (27 August 2020). "Space Force issues service-specific uniform guidance" (https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2326885/space-force-issues-service-specific-uniform-guidance) . United States Space Force (/wiki/United_States_Space_Force) . Retrieved 28 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "USSF rolls out new Physical Training Uniform at BMT" (https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3701784/ussf-rolls-out-new-physical-training-uniform-at-bmt/) . 11 March 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Golightly, Chase (16 April 2020). "Select group of AFA graduates assigned to work with US Space Force" (https://krdo.com/news/2020/04/15/select-group-of-afa-graduates-assigned-to-work-with-us-space-force/) . KRDO . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200429080531/https://krdo.com/news/2020/04/15/select-group-of-afa-graduates-assigned-to-work-with-us-space-force/) from the original on 29 April 2020 . Retrieved 28 February 2021 . 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Yo soy Betty, la fea (/wiki/Yo_soy_Betty,_la_fea) . Articles related to the popular Colombian (/wiki/Culture_of_Colombia) telenovela Yo soy Betty, la fea (/wiki/Yo_soy_Betty,_la_fea) and its international versions/adaptations. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐7lnv4 Cached time: 20240713084237 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.024 seconds Real time usage: 0.037 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 394/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627125/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 31.435 1 Template:Cat_main 100.00% 31.435 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41025790-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713084237 and revision id 1093152227. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. U Ugly Betty (/wiki/Category:Ugly_Betty) (3 C, 7 P) Pages in category "Yo soy Betty, la fea" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Yo soy Betty, la fea (/wiki/Yo_soy_Betty,_la_fea) B Bela, a Feia (/wiki/Bela,_a_Feia) Betty en NY (/wiki/Betty_en_NY) Betty Toons (/wiki/Betty_Toons) Betty, la fea: la historia continúa (/wiki/Betty,_la_fea:_la_historia_contin%C3%BAa) BrzydUla (/wiki/BrzydUla) E Esti HaMekho'eret (/wiki/Esti_HaMekho%27eret) F La fea más bella (/wiki/La_fea_m%C3%A1s_bella) I I Love Betty La Fea (/wiki/I_Love_Betty_La_Fea) J Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin (/wiki/Jassi_Jaissi_Koi_Nahin) L Lotte (TV series) (/wiki/Lotte_(TV_series)) M Maria, i Aschimi (/wiki/Maria,_i_Aschimi) N Ne daj se, Nina (/wiki/Ne_daj_se,_Nina) Not Born Beautiful (/wiki/Not_Born_Beautiful) S Sara (Belgian TV series) (/wiki/Sara_(Belgian_TV_series)) U Ugly Betty (/wiki/Ugly_Betty) Ugly Betty Thailand (/wiki/Ugly_Betty_Thailand) V Verliebt in Berlin (/wiki/Verliebt_in_Berlin) Y Yo soy Bea (/wiki/Yo_soy_Bea) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Yo_soy_Betty,_la_fea&oldid=1093152227 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Yo_soy_Betty,_la_fea&oldid=1093152227) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Television franchises (/wiki/Category:Television_franchises) RCN Televisión telenovelas (/wiki/Category:RCN_Televisi%C3%B3n_telenovelas) Beauty (/wiki/Category:Beauty) Fashion-themed television series (/wiki/Category:Fashion-themed_television_series) Hidden category: Wikipedia categories named after television series (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categories_named_after_television_series) |
1910s 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_clothing) 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s_clothing) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) 1960s 1970s 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) 1990s (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) 2000s (/wiki/Category:2000s_clothing) 2010s (/wiki/Category:2010s_clothing) 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_clothing) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_clothing) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_clothing) 22nd 23rd 24th 25th See also: Category:1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐jj2f8 Cached time: 20240717233206 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.096 seconds Real time usage: 0.171 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 94/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3880/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5843/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.074/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1043469/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 163.285 1 -total 89.49% 146.125 1 Template:Navseasoncats 10.46% 17.072 1 Template:Category_see_also 2.62% 4.280 1 Template:Title_year 1.40% 2.286 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55031408-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717233206 and revision id 941830429. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. 0–9 1961 clothing (/wiki/Category:1961_clothing) (3 P) 1962 clothing (/wiki/Category:1962_clothing) (1 P) 1965 clothing (/wiki/Category:1965_clothing) (3 P) 1966 clothing (/wiki/Category:1966_clothing) (1 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_clothing&oldid=941830429 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1960s_clothing&oldid=941830429) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1960s works (/wiki/Category:1960s_works) Clothing by decade (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_decade) 20th-century clothing (/wiki/Category:20th-century_clothing) Hidden category: Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) |
Quilted, padded jacket A typical, modern, hooded (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) down jacket featuring seamless quilted pockets filled with down (/wiki/Down_feather) . The down jacket , known more commonly in the fashion industry as a puffer jacket or simply puffer , is a quilted coat which is insulated with either duck or goose feathers. Air pockets created by the bulk of the feathers allow for the retention of warm air. [1] (#cite_note-1) Properties [ edit ] Down is favored among hikers and backpackers because it can easily compress into a small size to fit in a backpack, and it has the highest warmth to weight ratio. The down's loft in the jacket is measured with the term "fill power" which represents the number of cubic inches one ounce fills. For example, one ounce of 700 fill-power down will fill 700 cubic inches. A jacket with larger fill power will compress better and have a lighter weight relative to the jacket's volume and warmth. Usually goose down is loftier than duck down. "Box construction" baffles are warmer than "sewn through" baffles. In contrast, if water absorbs into the jacket's down material, the down looses its puffy loft, and loses its warmth until it dries again. Some down jackets will be Durable Water Repellant (DWR) which indicates that it can withstand a light drizzle of water for about an hour before it soaks into the jacket. Some jackets use hydrophobic down (i.e., down coated with hydrophobic material) to delay the absorption of water into the jacket. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) If a jacket does not have hydrophobic down or DWR, those properties can be easily added at home with products such as Nikwax Down Wash Direct and Nikwax Down Proof. [3] (#cite_note-3) Also, some down jackets are labelled as "downproof" to indicate that it will leak down feather less than a typical down jacket. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Real down has better warmth to weight ratio and compressibility compared to synthetic, but synthetic down has better water resistance. They are both equally durable. [4] (#cite_note-4) Fashion history [ edit ] George Finch (/wiki/George_Finch_(chemist)) , an Australian chemist and mountaineer, is credited with first wearing a version of the down jacket in 1922, originally made from balloon fabric and eiderdown (/wiki/Common_Eider) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1936, outdoor adventurer Eddie Bauer (/wiki/Eddie_Bauer_(outdoorsman)) created a down jacket following a hazardous fishing trip during which Bauer almost died of hypothermia; the adventurer invented an outer jacket encased with feathers, originally sold as the "skyliner". [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) An efficient insulator, the outer garment allowed for the trapping and retention of warm air, making it a very popular choice for those enduring harsh winter conditions. Bauer was first to create, sell and patent his design in 1939. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) In 1937 designer Charles James (/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)) developed a jacket with a similar design for haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) . James's jacket was made of white satin yet maintained a similar, quilted design; he labelled his creation the "pneumatic jacket". James' design proved hard to replicate and thick padding throughout the interior of the coat made upper-body mobility difficult. The designer believed his contribution would be minor. This error was remedied shortly after by reducing padding around the neck and armholes. Following its debut, the down jacket remained popular within winter outdoor sports communities for a decade. The puffer would begin to serve more than its utilitarian purpose in the 1940s, when it was tailored and marketed to the wealthy as an evening layer. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) The garment was reimagined in the 1970s as an athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) jacket specifically marketed towards women by designer Norma Kamali. Named the "sleeping bag jacket", Kamali's version featured two coats sewn together with a synthetic down alternative packed between. Within the last couple decades, the down jacket has become a staple of winter fashion. Bright neon colored versions of the puffer were worn in Italy throughout the 1980s. During the 1990s the jacket surged in popularity as a young generation of ravers would adorn themselves in the puffer, wearing it throughout the night during the winter months. [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) A similar trend was witnessed in the United States throughout the 1990s and into the early 2000s, during which popular hip-hop artists began dressing themselves in the large jackets. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Designers and fashion influencers (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) of 2020 reject cropped, bright-colored versions of the jacket, opting instead for a longer, knee-length layer with subtle shades of beige. [8] (#cite_note-8) Influencers continue to praise the garment for its ability to work with every outfit occasion. A surge in 1990s continues to help the jacket dominate. Pop culture reflects this trend as hip-hop artists like Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) and Drake (/wiki/Drake_(musician)) may both be seen wearing the garment in recent [ when? ] music videos. [9] (#cite_note-:12-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Gallery [ edit ] Derivatives and styles of down jackets Down vest (/wiki/Vest) / gilet (/wiki/Gilet) : The same model as the above without the sleeves Parka (/wiki/Parka) : A hip-lengthed down jacket with a hood fur trim Hiking: A thick, padded grey jacket with a zip and hood with conventionally stitched quilts Ultralight/urban: Hip-hop artist Drake (/wiki/Drake_(musician)) (left) wearing a thin down jacket See also [ edit ] Mountaineering equipment (/wiki/Mountaineering_equipment) Trench coat (/wiki/Trench_coat) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Cameron, Gwen (31 January 2013). "24 Tool User" (http://www.alpinist.com/doc/ALP45/24-tool-user-down-insulation) . Alpinist (/wiki/Alpinist_(magazine)) . ^ a b Smithsays, Jason. "Backpackers Guide to Down Jackets | Down Feathers, Hydrophobic Down, etc" (https://backpackers.com/outdoor-guides/backpackers-guide-to-down-jackets/) . Backpackers.com . Retrieved 2023-11-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) $12 Hack Beats Expensive Down Jacket , retrieved 2023-11-24 ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Down vs. Synthetic Insulation | Switchback Travel" (https://www.switchbacktravel.com/down-vs-synthetic-insulation) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Did you know Australia invented the puffer jacket? And it helped conquer Everest" (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-05-25/puffer-jackets-the-incredible-true-story/10133112) . ABC News. 2019-05-24 . Retrieved 2022-05-31 . ^ a b c d Yotka, Steff (15 January 2017). "The Top 25 Puffers to Ever Grace a Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/article/puffer-coat-runway-history) . Vogue . Retrieved 2021-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_7-0) Hobbs, Julia (2020-03-27). "Everything to know about the history of the puffer jacket" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/everything-to-know-about-the-history-of-the-puffer-jacket/image-gallery/608ae509bc55d2d4bb0852ce39c00dab) . Vogue Australia . Retrieved 2021-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Fashion Trends: How to wear the puffer this winter" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/article/fashion-trends-puffer-jacket-coat-winter-2020) . Vogue Paris . 17 February 2020 . Retrieved 2021-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-:12_9-0) Hobbs, Julia (2020-03-27). "Everything to know about the history of the puffer jacket" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/everything-to-know-about-the-history-of-the-puffer-jacket/image-gallery/608ae509bc55d2d4bb0852ce39c00dab) . Vogue Australia . Retrieved 2021-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Fashion Photography Archive (1 ed.). Bloomsbury. 2015. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5040/9781350934429-fpa485 (https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9781350934429-fpa485) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-350-93442-9 . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 245289238 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245289238) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Auldjo, John (1805–1886), geologist and alpinist" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/37135) . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography) . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004-09-23. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ref:odnb/37135 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F37135) . (Subscription or UK public library membership (https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public) required.) 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Korean short sleeve or no sleeve garment Dapho Dapho with half-sleeves Korean name Hangul (/wiki/Hangul) 답호 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%8B%B5%ED%98%B8) Hanja (/wiki/Hanja) 褡護 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A4%A1%E8%AD%B7) / 褡穫 (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A4%A1%E7%A9%AB) Revised Romanization (/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean) Dapo McCune–Reischauer (/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer) Tap'o Dapho ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 답호 ), also known as dapbok [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) or dapo , [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) is either a sleeveless [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) or short sleeved garment ( banbi (/wiki/Banbi) ui , 半臂 衣), [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) The dapo originated in the Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Yuan_dynasty) and was introduced in Korea during the late Goryeo (/wiki/Goryeo) . [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) With time the structure of the dapho changed in shape structure although it maintained the same name. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) Some form of dapho was introduced from China's Ming dynasty (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) in the form of dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) during the Joseon period, when the clothing was bestowed to various Joseon kings (e.g. under the reign of King Sejong). [5] (#cite_note-5) [note 1] (#cite_note-6) History and usage [ edit ] The dapho was over robes from the late Goryeo to the late Joseon (/wiki/Joseon) dynasty. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) During this period, the dapho was worn over the cheollik . [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) The dapho was also worn together with the government's official's danryeong . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The dapho is worn first followed by the danryeong . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The short sleeved dapho disappeared from the 1630s. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) In the 17th century, the sleeveless dapho was worn over the cheollik (/wiki/Terlig) by the Joseon kings and by civil and military officials. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) It was also used as a form as of jeonbok (/wiki/Jeonbok) (戰服) since the middle of the Joseon (/wiki/Joseon) period. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In the 18th century, the sleevleess dapho with side gores appeared for a while. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) From the latter half of the 19th century, the sleeveless dapho which looked similar to the changui (a form of royal robe) in shape began to appear. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) In King Gojong era, the dapho was worn as a daily formal clothing along with the durumagi (/wiki/Durumagi) . [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) Construction and design [ edit ] The dapho has sewed sides and the back section of the garment is left opened below the waistline level. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) See also [ edit ] Dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) – A Chinese equivalent Po (/wiki/Po_(clothing)) – General term for Korean outerwear Round collar robe (/wiki/Round_collar_robe) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-6) The translated English version wrote 'dopo'; however dopo (/wiki/Dopo_(clothing)) is another kind of robe. The Korean version links to the page 'dapo' References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Nam, Min-Yi; Han, Myung-Sook (2000). "A Study on the Items and Shapes of Korean Shrouds" (http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO200011920805632.page) . The International Journal of Costume Culture . 3 (2): 100–123. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1229-2761 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1229-2761) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k "Dapo(褡)" (https://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/detail/6935) . Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture (/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Korean_Folk_Culture) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Medieval-Baltic: Korea" (http://www.medieval-baltic.us/koritems.html) . www.medieval-baltic.us . Retrieved 2021-08-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Nam, Mi ni (2001). "A Study on the Shapes of Korean Man′s Overshrouds" (http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/CFKO200111921216474.j) . Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference : 9–10. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "철릭" (https://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/detail/7203) [Cheollik]. Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture (/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Korean_Folk_Culture) (in Korean) . Retrieved 2022-03-24 . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dapho . 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British shoe retailer Brantano Company type Private Industry Online Retailer (/w/index.php?title=Online_Retailer&action=edit&redlink=1) Founded 1998–2017 (Stores) 2018– (Online) Fate Operating Business Headquarters Gloucester, UK , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Number of locations Online only > Area served United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Key people David Short (CEO) Products Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Owner Gardiner Bros & Co Ltd Number of employees 1,086 [1] (#cite_note-BBC-1) Website www (http://www.brantano.co.uk/) .brantano (http://www.brantano.co.uk/) .co (http://www.brantano.co.uk/) .uk (http://www.brantano.co.uk/) Brantano (UK) Ltd was a British shoe retailer, owned by Alteri Investors. The company was started in 1998 by the purchase of 47 Shoe City stores from the British Shoe Corporation (/wiki/British_Shoe_Corporation) by the Belgian retailer Brantano Footwear (/wiki/Brantano_Footwear) . [2] (#cite_note-2) It was owned by Macintosh Retail Group until it was bought by Alteri in October 2015. The company entered administration in March 2017 and closed its last store in June 2017. History [ edit ] The company originated from a small factory in Lede, East Flanders operated by Andre Brantegem and his brother. Following the fall of the "Shoe City" in mid-1990s, Brantano took over it. [3] (#cite_note-3) Between 2008 and 2010, Brantano refurbished their stores to bring a new modern style to coincide with the television advertisement airing. In 2009, Brantano introduced a new concept of layout, by laying out merchandise in styles rather than sizes. In November 2011, Brantano opened their new website including many new features and a new streamlined design. [ citation needed ] In 2015, Brantano opened 36 new stores in the UK, and planned to expand into 2015-2016 to open many more stores. [ citation needed ] The company was purchased along with its sister company Jones Bootmaker (/wiki/Jones_Bootmaker) by restructuring specialist Alteri Investors in October 2015 for £12 million. In January 2016, Brantano UK filed for administration (/wiki/Administration_(law)) and was bought back by Alteri. [4] (#cite_note-4) Alteri filed an intention to appoint administrators for Jones on 15 March 2017, [5] (#cite_note-5) and entered Brantano into administration for a second time on 22 March 2017. [1] (#cite_note-BBC-1) All stores have since closed. [6] (#cite_note-6) Brands [ edit ] Clarks (/wiki/C._%26_J._Clark) Hush Puppies (/wiki/Hush_Puppies) US Brass CAT (/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc.) Wrangler Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) Rocket Dog (/wiki/Rocket_Dog) Skechers (/wiki/Skechers) Lotus Lambretta Puma (/wiki/Puma_SE) Gola (/wiki/Gola_(manufacturer)) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Rider Pikolinos Ravel Pineapple KangaRoos (/wiki/KangaRoos) Kickers (/wiki/Kickers_(brand)) Bootleg OshKosh (/wiki/OshKosh_B%27gosh) Front Frank Wright Characters (e.g., Peppa Pig, Toy Story) Brantano has their own brands manufactured by external companies: Red Level - Men's and Ladies (Discontinuing 2013/14) Orchard - Men's and Ladies Osaga, Mecury or MX2 - Men's, Ladies and Kids Emilo Luca X - Men's and Ladies Emilo Luca X Red - Men's and Ladies Zinc - Men's Stone Creek - Men's Feet Street - Kids B-Club - Kids Skittles - Kids Advertising [ edit ] Brantano UK Ltd launched a television advert, which features a fictional psychologist called Anne-Marie Brantano, portrayed as one of the giants of twentieth century psychology (/wiki/Psychology) along with Sigmund Freud (/wiki/Sigmund_Freud) and Carl Jung (/wiki/Carl_Jung) . She is supposed to have discovered the 'sling-back synapse'; an imaginary part of the female brain in the shape of a shoe, which reveals what women want from their shoe shopping experience. It also describes the condition "shoe rage". The concept of the campaign was to change the public's perception of Brantano from a discount warehouse, to a high fashion, affordable shoe megastore. Charity [ edit ] Brantano UK has been helping to raise money for the baby charity Tommy's (/wiki/Tommy%27s_(charity)) since 2008 and have raised £104,751.48 [7] (#cite_note-7) so far through its in-store fundraising events. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Brantano: collapse of shoe retailer puts 1,000 jobs at risk" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-39357328) . BBC News. 22 March 2017 . Retrieved 22 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Brantano History - Brantano UK" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151002154733/https://www.brantano.co.uk/about-us/brantano-history) . Archived from the original (https://www.brantano.co.uk/about-us/brantano-history) on 2 October 2015 . Retrieved 7 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "About us" (https://www.brantano.co.uk/pages/about-us) . Brantano . Retrieved 24 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jahshan, Elias (16 March 2017). "Brantano on brink of administration as potential buyers circle Jones Bootmaker" (https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2017/03/brantano-on-brink-of-administration-as-potential-buyers-circle-jones-bootmaker) . Retail Gazette . Retrieved 22 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jahshan, Elias (15 March 2017). "Jones Bootmaker files notice to appoint administrators" (https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2017/03/jones-bootmaker-files-notice-to-appoint-administrators) . Retail Gazette . Retrieved 22 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Brantano UK shutters last store" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/brantano-uk-shutters-last-store/7022036.article) . Drapers . Retrieved 21 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Brantano's Charity Partnership |Shoes, Boots, Sandals and Footwear from Brantano" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821153535/https://www.brantano.co.uk/about-us/charity-partnership) . Archived from the original (https://www.brantano.co.uk/about-us/charity-partnership) on 21 August 2016 . Retrieved 22 March 2017 . 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This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:%C3%89douard_Pinaud##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Pinaud&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Édouard Pinaud" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%C3%89douard+Pinaud%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22%C3%89douard+Pinaud%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22%C3%89douard+Pinaud%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22%C3%89douard+Pinaud%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22%C3%89douard+Pinaud%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22%C3%89douard+Pinaud%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2016 ) Édouard Pinaud Born ( 1810-12-29 ) 29 December 1810 Abbeville (/wiki/Abbeville) , French Empire (/wiki/First_French_Empire) Died 2 October 1868 (1868-10-02) (aged 57) Other names Ed. Pinaud Known for Perfumes, Cosmetics, Watches, Joailleries and Aromatherapy Website www (http://www.clubman.com) .clubman (http://www.clubman.com) .com (http://www.clubman.com) Édouard Pinaud (29 December 1810 – 2 October 1868) was a French businessman who founded the Ed. Pinaud (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed._Pinaud) perfume house and cosmetics company in 1830. Leaving home at age 13 for Cologne (/wiki/Cologne) , Pinaud sought to become an apprentice in perfumery. In 1830, he bought “A la Corbeille Fleurie”, a store located at 230 rue Saint Martin in Paris. In 1852, he partnered with his friend, Emile Meyer, to found La Villette (a perfume factory) and opened four stores in the city. On 18 August 1855, Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) went to Paris to attend the Universal Exposition (/wiki/World%27s_fair) that year. Pinaud wanted to attract her attention, and as such, created a perfume named after her: “Bouquet de la Reine Victoria”. As a result of this, Pinaud would become the official supplier to Queen Victoria, as well as Emperor Napoleon III (/wiki/Napoleon_III) . Following Pinaud's death in 1868, Meyer took over management of the company, and in 1883 the company was handed to Meyer's son-in-law, Victor Klotz. [1] (#cite_note-history-1) Klotz would maintain control of the company until the Great Depression (/wiki/Great_Depression) in the early 1930s. The company today manufactures men's grooming products under the Clubman-Pinaud brand. [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-history_1-0) "Ed Pinaud » History" (http://ed-pinaud.com/en/the-story-of-edpinaud/) . Ed-pinaud.com . Retrieved 2020-06-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "About Us" (https://www.clubman.com/about-us) . Clubman . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200603234715/https://www.clubman.com/about-us) from the original on 2020-06-03 . Retrieved 3 June 2020 . 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Indian model, beauty queen (born 1993) Rewati Chetri Born ( 1993-07-04 ) 4 July 1993 (age 31) Haflong, Assam (/wiki/Haflong,_Assam) , India Education Gauhati University (/wiki/Gauhati_University) Occupations Model actress Height 181 cm (5 ft 11 in) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Miss International India 2016 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) Miss Asia - World Miss University 2016 (/wiki/World_Miss_University) Major competition(s) Miss Earth India 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_India_2016) (Finalist) Femina Miss India 2015 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2015) (Top 10) Femina Miss Kolkata 2015 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) (Top 5) Miss International 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) (Unplaced) Rewati Chetri (born 4 July 1993) is an Indian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She participated in Femina Miss India 2015 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2015) where she was a finalist. [1] (#cite_note-1) She has been crowned Miss Asia at the World Miss University (/wiki/World_Miss_University) 2016 pageant, held in Beijing. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2016 she participated in the Senorita India (/wiki/Miss_International) pageant, and won the title of Miss International India (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) 2016. [3] (#cite_note-3) She represented India at Miss International 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) held in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Japan [4] (#cite_note-northeasttoday1-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Awarded influencer model of the year 2021 by the India Fashion Awards Early life [ edit ] She was born to Baburam Chetri, an ASEB (/wiki/Assam_State_Electricity_Board) employee and Mrs. Bina Chetri, a homemaker at Haflong (/wiki/Haflong) , the lone hill station of the state to a family in Dima Hasao district (/wiki/Dima_Hasao_district) of Assam (/wiki/Assam) . [6] (#cite_note-6) She graduated from Lumding College, Lumding (/wiki/Lumding) , and is now studying for a LL.B. (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws) at NEF Law College (/wiki/NEF_Law_College) , which is affiliated to Gauhati University (/wiki/Gauhati_University) in Guwahati (/wiki/Guwahati) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [4] (#cite_note-northeasttoday1-4) [8] (#cite_note-8) Acting career [ edit ] In 2016, Chetri debuted as an actor in a music video produced by Dream House Production, for the Suresh Shama album Tumi Mur , with music was composed by "Bulbul and Rosty" and songs directed by Deepak Dey. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2017, Chetri appeared in the film Gangs Of North East (/w/index.php?title=Gangs_Of_North_East&action=edit&redlink=1) . She made her television debut in 2017 with an episodic of Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya on Zing (/wiki/Zing_(TV_channel)) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [ non-primary source needed ] Social works [ edit ] Rewati Chetri at Style Northeast launch Chetri took part in a candlelight march (/wiki/Candlelight_vigil) with more than 200 people including many celebrities in May 2016 demanding justice to a brutally assaulted rape victim who was found dead near the Dihing (/wiki/Dihing) river in Guwahati, Assam (/wiki/Assam) . [11] (#cite_note-11) This incident left entire state of Assam (/wiki/Assam) in shock and was compared to the Nirbhaya's incident of New Delhi. Rewati even pledged to support the victim's family. [12] (#cite_note-12) Pageantry [ edit ] Rewati Chetri at a photoshoot Chetri participated in the first edition of Senorita India (/wiki/Miss_International) and she won the title of Miss International India. She represented India at Miss International 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) pageant [ citation needed ] She won the title of Miss Asia (Best in Asia Continent) at the World Miss University (/wiki/World_Miss_University) pageant in 2016 held Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) , China. [13] (#cite_note-13) Chetri was selected as a finalist in Miss Earth India 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_India_2016) and she withdrew herself from the competition due to her modeling contracts. [14] (#cite_note-14) Femina Miss India 2015 [ edit ] Chetri made it to the Top - 5 as a Finalist of Miss India Kolkata, East India Audition of Miss India and qualified for Miss Femina Miss India 2015 Top 21 Finalist. [15] (#cite_note-15) She was a Top 10 Finalist in Femina Miss India 2015 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2015) , but couldn't advance further in competition. She also won the subtitles "Miss Popular" and "Miss Multimedia" in the same pageant. [ citation needed ] Miss International 2016 [ edit ] She represented India at the 56th edition of Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) pageant, which was held in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Japan in October 2016. [16] (#cite_note-16) Filmography [ edit ] Films [ edit ] Key † Denotes films that have not yet been released Year Title Role Language Remarks 2017 Gangs of North East Margaret Hindi 2018 Khatoon Hindi [17] (#cite_note-17) 2019 Summer Love (/wiki/Summer_Love_(2019_film)) Saya Nepali [18] (#cite_note-18) Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Remarks 2017 Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya (/wiki/Pyaar_Tune_Kya_Kiya_(TV_series)) See also [ edit ] Priyadarshini Chatterjee (/wiki/Priyadarshini_Chatterjee) - Miss World India 2016. Roshmitha Harimurthy (/wiki/Roshmitha_Harimurthy) - Miss Universe India 2016. Brahmaputra Valley Film Festival (/wiki/Brahmaputra_Valley_Film_Festival) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Haflong girl enters Miss India final round" (http://www.assamtimes.org/node/13268) . assamtimes.org . 24 March 2015 . Retrieved 30 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "India's Rewati Chetri Crowned Miss Asia At World Miss University" (http://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/india-s-rewati-chetri-crowned-miss-asia-at-world-miss-university-250029.html) . The Times of India . 30 January 2016 . Retrieved 30 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Rewati Chetri Crowned Miss International India 2016 - Eclectic Northeast" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160912181919/https://eclecticnortheast.in/rewati-chetri-crowned-miss-international-india-2016/) . eclecticnortheast.in . Archived from the original (https://eclecticnortheast.in/rewati-chetri-crowned-miss-international-india-2016/) on 12 September 2016. ^ Jump up to: a b "Rewati Chetri will represent India at Miss International 2016 pageant in Japan" (http://www.northeasttoday.in/rewati-chetri-will-represent-india-at-miss-international-in-japan/) . NorthEast Today. 12 September 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Assam Girl Rewati Chetri to Represent India at Miss International 2016" (http://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/assam-girl-rewati-chetri-to-represent-india-at-miss-international-2016_-261682.html) . 14 September 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ghorkali beauty Rewati Chetri is Miss International India 2016" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150806213531/http://www.theshillongtimes.com/2015/03/26/ne-girl-rewati-chetri-in-final-round-of-miss-india-2015/) . 25 March 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.theshillongtimes.com/2015/03/26/ne-girl-rewati-chetri-in-final-round-of-miss-india-2015/) on 6 August 2015 . Retrieved 30 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Rewati Chetri is Miss Asia in Miss World University 2016" (http://www.bhaskar.com/news/UT-DEL-HMU-NEW-rewati-chetri-won-world-miss-asia-university-5235616-PHO.html) . Bhaskar News . Retrieved 5 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Femina Miss India 2015 contestant profile" (http://www.indiangorkhas.in/2015/03/rewati-chetri-femina-miss-india-2015.html) . Retrieved 16 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Rewati Chetri wins Miss Asia title at World Miss University pageant - Tag Rewati Chetri" (http://thenortheasttoday.com/tag/rewati-chetri/) . The Northeast Today . Retrieved 16 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Post by Rewati Chetri on Instagram" (https://www.instagram.com/p/BVrwKKJh_jF/) . Instagram. 23 June 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Accused Arrested in Margherita Rape Case, Candle Light Vigil for Champa" (https://eclecticnortheast.in/accused-arrested-in-margherita-rape-case-candle-light-vigil-for-champa/) . Electric Northeast. 10 May 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Brutal Rape And Murder Of A Gorkha Girl Is Making Assam Boil Over With Rage" (http://m.indiatimes.com/news/india/the-brutal-rape-and-murder-of-a-gorkha-girl-is-making-assam-boil-over-with-rage-255015.html) . The Times of India . 13 May 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Rewati Chetri crowned Miss Asia" (http://voiceofsikkim.com/rewati-chetri-crowned-miss-asia//) . voiceofsikkim.com . Retrieved 30 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Rewati Chetri - Miss Earth India 2016 profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161011124759/http://www.missearthindia.com/rewati-chetri-mei-2016-finalist/) . Archived from the original (http://www.missearthindia.com/rewati-chetri-mei-2016-finalist/) on 11 October 2016 . Retrieved 30 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "NE girl Rewati Chetri in final round of Miss India 2015" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150806213531/http://www.theshillongtimes.com/2015/03/26/ne-girl-rewati-chetri-in-final-round-of-miss-india-2015/) . theshillongtimes.com . 25 March 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.theshillongtimes.com/2015/03/26/ne-girl-rewati-chetri-in-final-round-of-miss-india-2015/) on 6 August 2015 . Retrieved 30 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Miss International 2016 official contestants" (http://m.beautypageants.in/international/articlelist/51396943.cms) . 10 May 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Haflong girl Rewati Chetri to make her Bollywood debut" (https://nenow.in/entertainment/haflong-girl-rewati-chetri-make-bollywood-debut.html) . NE Now . 28 December 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Summer Love's Mysterious, Bold & Beautiful 'SAYA' In 9 Pictures: Rewati Chetri" (http://www.gundrukpost.com/2054-2/) . THE GUNDRUK POST . 21 March 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181116002714/http://www.gundrukpost.com/2054-2/) from the original on 16 November 2018 . Retrieved 15 November 2018 . External links [ edit ] Rewati Chetri (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10063330/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) "Rewati Chetri the new face at Lakme Fashion Week 2018” https://www.hindustantimes.com/fashion-and-trends/six-hot-new-models-to-watch-out-at-lakme-fashion-week/story-CskpucQrbk9Uxhb2IaxyfI.html (https://www.hindustantimes.com/fashion-and-trends/six-hot-new-models-to-watch-out-at-lakme-fashion-week/story-CskpucQrbk9Uxhb2IaxyfI.html) Awards and achievements Preceded by Irshika Merhotra Femina Miss Multimedia (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) 2015 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2015) Succeeded by Dnyanda Shringarpure Preceded by Olga Gore World Miss University - Miss Asia (/wiki/World_Miss_University) 2015 Succeeded by Incumbent Preceded by Ayeesha Aiman (/wiki/Ayeesha_Aiman) Miss International India (/wiki/Miss_International) 2016 Succeeded by Ankita Kumari (/w/index.php?title=Ankita_Kumari&action=edit&redlink=1) v t e Miss International 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) national titleholders Yoana Don (/wiki/Yoana_Don) Rewati Chetri Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) Barsha Lekhi (/wiki/Barsha_Lekhi) Danea Panta (/wiki/Danea_Panta) Kylie Verzosa (/wiki/Kylie_Verzosa) Gabriela Berrios (/wiki/Gabriela_Berrios) Maria Taipaleenmäki (/wiki/Maria_Taipaleenm%C3%A4ki) Romy Simpkins (/wiki/Romy_Simpkins) Jessica Duarte (/wiki/Jessica_Duarte) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐dnj99 Cached time: 20240715060253 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.682 seconds Real time usage: 0.905 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6561/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66525/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10878/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 79317/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.423/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10243200/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 815.764 1 -total 28.49% 232.446 1 Template:Infobox_pageant_titleholder 22.09% 180.170 1 Template:Reflist 18.14% 147.942 16 Template:Cite_web 12.55% 102.414 1 Template:Miss_International_2016_delegates 12.24% 99.841 1 Template:Navbox 8.17% 66.654 1 Template:Short_description 7.86% 64.154 42 Template:Main_other 7.57% 61.769 11 Template:Flagicon 6.48% 52.900 3 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49268849-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715060253 and revision id 1229030878. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clothing companies by country (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_country) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 65 subcategories, out of 65 total. Fashion accessory companies by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_companies_by_country) (4 C) Clothing retailers by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_by_country) (29 C) Shoe companies by country (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_by_country) (28 C) A Clothing companies of Argentina (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Argentina) (1 P) Clothing companies of Australia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Australia) (4 C, 11 P) Clothing companies of Austria (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Austria) (1 C, 2 P) B Clothing companies of Brazil (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Brazil) (3 C, 7 P) Clothing companies of Bangladesh (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Bangladesh) (2 P) Clothing companies of Belgium (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Belgium) (1 C, 7 P) C Clothing companies of Canada (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Canada) (3 C, 23 P) Clothing companies of China (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_China) (4 C, 13 P) Clothing companies of Colombia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Colombia) (2 P) D Clothing companies of Denmark (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Denmark) (5 C, 16 P) Clothing companies of the Dominican Republic (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_Dominican_Republic) (1 P) E Clothing companies of Egypt (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Egypt) (2 P) Clothing companies of Estonia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Estonia) (1 P) F Clothing companies of Finland (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Finland) (1 P) Clothing companies of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_France) (9 C, 75 P) G Clothing companies of Germany (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Germany) (4 C, 12 P) Clothing companies of Greece (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Greece) (1 P) Clothing companies of Greenland (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Greenland) (2 C, 1 P) H Clothing companies of Hungary (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Hungary) (3 P) I Clothing companies of Iceland (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Iceland) (1 C) Clothing companies of India (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_India) (4 C, 14 P) Clothing companies of Indonesia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Indonesia) (2 P) Clothing companies of Iran (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Iran) (1 P) Clothing companies of Ireland (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Ireland) (1 C, 7 P) Clothing companies of Israel (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Israel) (2 C, 11 P) Clothing companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Italy) (6 C, 50 P) J Clothing companies of Japan (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Japan) (3 C, 18 P) K Clothing companies of Kuwait (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Kuwait) (1 P) L Clothing companies of Latvia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Latvia) (1 P) Clothing companies of Lesotho (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Lesotho) (1 P) Clothing companies of Lithuania (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Lithuania) (1 C, 1 P) M Clothing companies of Malaysia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Malaysia) (1 P) Clothing companies of Mexico (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Mexico) (2 C, 3 P) N Clothing companies of Namibia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Namibia) (1 P) Clothing companies of the Netherlands (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_Netherlands) (1 C, 9 P) Clothing companies of New Zealand (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_New_Zealand) (8 P) Clothing companies of Nigeria (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Nigeria) (1 C, 4 P) Clothing companies of Norway (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Norway) (9 P) P Clothing companies of Pakistan (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Pakistan) (3 C, 7 P) Clothing companies of Paraguay (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Paraguay) (1 P) Clothing companies of Peru (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Peru) (2 P) Clothing companies of Poland (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Poland) (9 P) Clothing companies of Portugal (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Portugal) (1 C, 4 P) R Clothing companies of Romania (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Romania) (2 P) Clothing companies of Russia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Russia) (5 P) S Clothing companies of Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Saudi_Arabia) (1 P) Clothing companies of Serbia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Serbia) (3 P) Clothing companies of Singapore (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Singapore) (1 C, 2 P) Clothing companies of Slovenia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Slovenia) (1 C, 1 P) Clothing companies of South Africa (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_South_Africa) (1 C, 1 P) Clothing companies of South Korea (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_South_Korea) (2 C, 4 P) Clothing companies of Spain (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Spain) (4 C, 19 P) Clothing companies of Sri Lanka (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Sri_Lanka) (1 C, 5 P) Clothing companies of Sweden (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Sweden) (3 C, 20 P) Clothing companies of Switzerland (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Switzerland) (2 C, 5 P) T Clothing companies of Taiwan (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Taiwan) (1 C, 3 P) Clothing companies of Thailand (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Thailand) (4 P) Clothing companies of Turkey (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Turkey) (10 P) U Clothing companies of the United Arab Emirates (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates) (1 C) Clothing companies of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom) (6 C, 54 P) Clothing companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_States) (8 C, 159 P) V Clothing companies of Vietnam (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Vietnam) (1 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " 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2006 (/wiki/Category:2006_clothing) 2007 (/wiki/Category:2007_clothing) 2008 2009 2010 (/wiki/Category:2010_clothing) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1970s 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) 1990s (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) 2000s (/wiki/Category:2000s_clothing) 2010s (/wiki/Category:2010s_clothing) 2020s (/wiki/Category:2020s_clothing) 2030s 2040s 2050s 2060s NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jg6qc Cached time: 20240719025337 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.107 seconds Real time usage: 0.170 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 147/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4230/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 37/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5517/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.076/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1012586/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 162.470 1 -total 87.21% 141.684 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year 8.48% 13.783 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 5.49% 8.924 1 Template:Category_other 4.33% 7.027 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 2.94% 4.774 2 Template:Title_year 1.23% 2.005 1 Template:DECADE 0.85% 1.389 1 Template:Template_other 0.75% 1.219 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55097221-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719025337 and revision id 982830611. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "2011 clothing" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . W Wedding dress of Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Catherine_Middleton) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2011_clothing&oldid=982830611 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2011_clothing&oldid=982830611) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by year (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_year) 2011 works (/wiki/Category:2011_works) 2010s clothing (/wiki/Category:2010s_clothing) Hidden categories: Category series navigation year and decade (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_year_and_decade) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
Traditional Korean hair ornament Dwikkoji ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 뒤꽂이 ; lit. pinned-in-back) is a Korean traditional ornament used to decorate ladies' chignons (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) , and it has a sharp end. When ladies stick the dwikkoji in their chignon, it functions as jewelry adorning their hair. [1] (#cite_note-Dwikkoji-1) Three-leg golden dwikkojis are presumed to have come from the Baekje (/wiki/Baekje) period of Korea, and they are believed to be the origin of dwikkojis in general. [2] (#cite_note-Dwikkoji2-2) The different types of dwikkojis correspond to social status: some are for royalty, others for nobility and others are for ordinary people. The most common dwikkojis for ordinary people are called bichigae ( 빗치개 , comb-type) and guiigae ( 귀이개 , earpick). They are usually made of silver, and they both have elements of fanciness and practicality. [1] (#cite_note-Dwikkoji-1) See also [ edit ] Binyeo (/wiki/Binyeo) Gache (/wiki/Gache) Jokduri (/wiki/Jokduri) Daenggi (/wiki/Daenggi) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b (in Korean) Dwikkoji (http://donation.enc.daum.net/wikidonation/ency.do?vol=008&code=006003000000038000) [ dead link ] Global Encyclopedia / Daum ^ (#cite_ref-Dwikkoji2_2-0) (in Korean) Dwikkoji (https://archive.today/20130218230447/http://preview.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=b05d2071a) Korean Britannica Online This Korea (/wiki/Korea) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwikkoji&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐smb9r Cached time: 20240713143559 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.217 seconds Real time usage: 0.306 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 628/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9249/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1191/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6396/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.156/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15516846/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 288.970 1 -total 41.50% 119.924 3 Template:Korean 32.85% 94.937 3 Template:Lang 22.38% 64.678 1 Template:Korea-stub 21.83% 63.071 1 Template:Asbox 21.62% 62.481 1 Template:Short_description 12.35% 35.693 2 Template:Pagetype 11.90% 34.399 1 Template:Reflist 8.35% 24.123 5 Template:Category_handler 5.89% 17.010 5 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33720822-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713143559 and revision id 1211924178. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwikkoji&oldid=1211924178 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwikkoji&oldid=1211924178) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Korean clothing (/wiki/Category:Korean_clothing) Korean headgear (/wiki/Category:Korean_headgear) Korea stubs (/wiki/Category:Korea_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with Korean-language sources (ko) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Korean-language_sources_(ko)) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from February 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2017) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles containing Korean-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Korean-language_text) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
A hook to hang a purse or handbag on Modern purse hook from Taeshy A purse hook (also known as a handbag hook or handbag hanger ) is a type of hook meant to temporarily secure a purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) or handbag (/wiki/Handbag) to a table, sink or armrest. Such hooks have been available since the 1920s. Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom) was said to employ an oddly shaped one that looks like a soldier from World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) to hang her handbags on. [1] (#cite_note-hooks-1) Reasons for use [ edit ] The practical uses are numerous; hanging a purse, bag, groceries, umbrella or any item that can be hung and needs to be kept close, for convenient access or to discourage theft. A bag placed on the floor in a restaurant or bathroom will collect bacteria (/wiki/Bacteria) , fungi (/wiki/Fungi) , and viruses (/wiki/Virus) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) there is a superstition that a woman will lose all of her money if she puts her purse on the floor. [1] (#cite_note-hooks-1) Types [ edit ] There are at least five types of purse hooks available. The order is based on patent file dates. The original L style type with a circular pad and a rigid bent wire. The link type with circular pad and a set links that either wrap around the pad or make a "hook" A spring closing bracelet type A twisting ring type An S-shaped purse hanger Gallery of purse hook types [ edit ] L style type of purse hook with rotating pad and wire hook. Photograph shows pad and wire hook in the same plane (storage position) but when in use the pad is rotated 90 degrees and rests horizontally on the tabletop. The hook is then suspended below the tabletop to accept the bagstrap. Clip-on purse hook that doubles as jewelry for your handbag. Spring closing bracelet type of purse hook. Notes [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Anne Kingston (2008). "Would you put $8,000 on the floor?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120516032556/http://www.macleans.ca/culture/lifestyle/article.jsp?content=20080709_37497_37497) . Maclean's Magazine : 56. Archived from the original (https://www.macleans.ca/culture/lifestyle/article.jsp?content=20080709_37497_37497) on 2012-05-16. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Snopes: Bag-teria (http://www.snopes.com/medical/disease/purse.asp) External links [ edit ] Voelpel, Dan (September 5, 2008). "Germophobe develops hanger for purses" (https://archive.today/20130204003827/http://www.thenewstribune.com/business/columnists/voelpel/story/472380.html) . THE NEWS TRIBUNE. Archived from the original (http://www.thenewstribune.com/business/columnists/voelpel/story/472380.html) on February 4, 2013 . Retrieved 2008-11-21 . "ABC NEWS- Germs in your Handbag - Why do we need a Purse hook?" (https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=2283311&page=1) . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purse_hook&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐s58mv Cached time: 20240719082319 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.205 seconds Real time usage: 0.267 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 388/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8685/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 494/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17909/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.137/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3851017/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 243.484 1 -total 37.83% 92.117 1 Template:Reflist 31.88% 77.615 1 Template:Cite_journal 26.39% 64.246 1 Template:Short_description 26.29% 64.022 1 Template:Fashion-stub 25.59% 62.298 1 Template:Asbox 15.78% 38.416 2 Template:Pagetype 5.53% 13.465 3 Template:Main_other 4.57% 11.139 1 Template:SDcat 3.44% 8.386 2 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:20326049-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719082319 and revision id 1217594342. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purse_hook&oldid=1217594342 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purse_hook&oldid=1217594342) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion accessories (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories) Consumer goods (/wiki/Category:Consumer_goods) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
London-based clothing label This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Band_of_Outsiders_(clothing_brand)&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( August 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Band of Outsiders is a London-based clothing label, founded in Los Angeles by Scott Sternberg (/wiki/Scott_Sternberg_(Designer)) in January 2004. The company went bankrupt in 2015, and its creditor, Belgian holding company CLCC SA, revived the label after it was unable to sell the intellectual property. [1] (#cite_note-1) The Brand was inspired by its founder's experience in film, it "targeted a niche market where fashion design, film school and “ Wes Andersonian (/wiki/Wes_Anderson) charm” would intersect" [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) and was named after the French New Wave (/wiki/French_New_Wave) film Bande á Parte (/wiki/Bande_%C3%A0_part_(film)) by Jean Luc Godard (/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard) . The brand was known for a commitment to quality construction, which lead to the high prices that drove the company to bankruptcy, as customers were not willing to pay the brand's high retail prices for clothing that was stylistically analogous to clothing readily and cheaply available at other retailers. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Menswear [ edit ] Band of Outsiders started as a line of men's shirts and ties. Originally, all of Band of Outsider's button-downs were made in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , and their suits were made in Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York at Martin Greenfield Clothiers (/wiki/Martin_Greenfield) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2009, Band of Outsiders introduced a line of polo shirts under the brand "This is not a Polo Shirt.", a play on René Magritte (/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte) 's painting "Ceci n'est pas une pipe." [4] (#cite_note-ELLE-4) The collection developed into a full line of casual men's clothing, taking inspiration from heritage sports. Since 2016, the menswear brand has been based in London. Polaroid campaigns [ edit ] Band of Outsiders is known for ad campaigns featuring polaroid photographs of celebrities including: Frank Ocean (/wiki/Frank_Ocean) , Josh Brolin (/wiki/Josh_Brolin) , Amy Adams (/wiki/Amy_Adams) , Michelle Williams (/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)) , Ed Ruscha (/wiki/Ed_Ruscha) , Jason Schwartzman (/wiki/Jason_Schwartzman) , Kirsten Dunst (/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst) , Tom Felton (/wiki/Tom_Felton) , Rupert Grint (/wiki/Rupert_Grint) , Elena Anaya (/wiki/Elena_Anaya) , James Marsden (/wiki/James_Marsden) , Donald Glover (/wiki/Donald_Glover) , Dave Franco (/wiki/Dave_Franco) , Leslie Mann (/wiki/Leslie_Mann) , Franka Potente (/wiki/Franka_Potente) , Marisa Tomei (/wiki/Marisa_Tomei) , Bobby Birdman (/wiki/Bobby_Birdman) , Sarah Silverman (/wiki/Sarah_Silverman) , Max Minghella (/wiki/Max_Minghella) , Charles Hamilton (/wiki/Charles_Hamilton_(rapper)) , Paul Jasmin, John Dewis, and Matt Dallas (/wiki/Matt_Dallas) . at Locations including: The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) (LACMA), Sheats Goldstein Residence (/wiki/Sheats_Goldstein_Residence) , the Sunset Ranch, Chinatown (/wiki/Chinatown,_Los_Angeles) , the Autry National Center (/wiki/Autry_National_Center) , the Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) building, Hollywood Forever Cemetery (/wiki/Hollywood_Forever_Cemetery) , Huntington Library (/wiki/Huntington_Library) , Chateau Marmont (/wiki/Chateau_Marmont) , and Canter's (/wiki/Canter%27s) . Fashion shows [ edit ] Pitti Uomo On June 15, 2011, Band of Outsiders debuted its Spring 2012 menswear collection and Resort 2012 womenswear collection at Pitti Uomo 80. [5] (#cite_note-5) The collection was inspired by the musicals West Side Story (/wiki/West_Side_Story) and Singin' in the Rain (/wiki/Singing_in_the_rain) and was shown at Manifattura Tabacchi (/wiki/Manifattura_Tabacchi_(Rovereto)) , an abandoned cigar factory in Florence (/wiki/Florence) , Italy. The Spring 12 Men's and Women's Resort collections were shown on runway models and professional dancers. The models walked and dancers danced to West Side Story's "America," choreographed by Fatima Robinson (/wiki/Fatima_Robinson) . The Longest Show Ever From June 27, 2012, through June 29, 2012, Band of Outsiders held the "Longest Show Ever", a 60-hour presentation to debut their spring 2013 collection in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France. Model Brendan Ruck lived inside a compartment built from cardboard boxes and wood plants, adjacent to the window of a gallery. Visible through a window on the street, the presentation was also streamed live online through NowFashion. The model would leave the compartment every 90 minutes to change and be photographed in the next look from the collection. The live stream was viewed in over ninety countries across the world and had over 300,000 streams. The collection was inspired by "the idea of protest, and counterculture images from 1950s and ‘60s photographers such as Wallace Berman (/wiki/Wallace_Berman) and Dennis Stock (/wiki/Dennis_Stock) ." [6] (#cite_note-6) Matt (VS) Miles On February 7, 2013, Band of Outsiders staged an interactive scavenger hunt across New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Models, Matt Hitt and Miles Garber, were given 10 clues that lead them to various destinations across the city. Hitt and Garber returned to Game Control, a roaming, transparent vehicle, after every clue was solved to change into the next of 20 looks from the Fall 2013 collection. [7] (#cite_note-7) The presentation was streamed live online and concluded with a celebratory party at the Monkey Bar inside Hotel Elysee (/wiki/Hotel_Elysee) , hosted by comedian Aziz Ansari (/wiki/Aziz_Ansari) . The collection was inspired by "notions of urban utopia, maps, globes and architect Oscar Niemeyer (/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer) 's Brasilia". [8] (#cite_note-8) Collaborations [ edit ] In 2007, Band of Outsiders released a collection of knitwear under the heritage brand Glenmac [9] (#cite_note-9) and, in 2008, they collaborated with American boat shoe brand Sperry Top-Sider (/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider) to create boat shoes using materials such as grosgrain, canvas, suede, sweatshirt, linen, nylon, corduroy, shearling, and fur. The shoes were part of the Band of Outsiders men's collection until Spring 2012. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2009, Band of Outsiders collaborated with Spanish high-end shoe designer Manolo Blahnik (/wiki/Manolo_Blahnik) , to create women's shoes for his runway shows and presentations. The collaboration included materials such as suspenders, shoelaces, metal and plastic watchbands and patent leather. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2011, the brand released three polo shirts featuring 360-degree prints of iconic surf imagery by photographer Leroy Grannis (/wiki/Leroy_Grannis) . [12] (#cite_note-12) For the 2012 Summer Olympics (/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics) , Band of Outsiders created limited edition tanks and tote bags inspired by the Games. They were sold exclusively at Opening Ceremony stores around the world [13] (#cite_note-13) and the 2013 womenswear collection featured prints inspired by a collaboration with Atari (/wiki/Atari) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Games such as Asteroids 7800 (/wiki/Asteroids_(video_game)) , Warlords (/wiki/Warlords_(1980_video_game)) , Air-Sea Battle (/wiki/Air-Sea_Battle) , Haunted House (/wiki/Haunted_House_(video_game)) , and Combat (/wiki/Combat_(video_game)) were printed onto tops, skirts, dresses, pants, sweaters, and gowns. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2013, Band Of Outsiders released a series of T-shirts featuring globe artwork by artist Sam Durant (/wiki/Sam_Durant) . [16] (#cite_note-16) Awards [ edit ] CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) Menswear Designer of the year (Tie), 2010 CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) Swarovski Award for New Menswear Designer of the Year, 2009 CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) Vogue/Fashion Fund Nominee, 2008 Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Chan, Stephanie (2016-12-15). "Band of Outsiders Is Disbanding — and Rebranding Again" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/band-outsiders-is-disbanding-rebranding-again-956564/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Outside Looking In A History of Band of Outsiders" (https://www.grailed.com/drycleanonly/history-of-band-of-outsiders) . Grailed . Retrieved 2023-08-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Meet the Famed Holocaust-Surviving Tailor Who Snuck Advice to Eisenhower in His Suits" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2014/11/presidents-tailor-martin-greenfield) . Vanity Fair . 2014-11-12 . Retrieved 2023-08-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-ELLE_4-0) Fortini, Amanda. "Boy Meets Girl" (http://www.elle.com/fashion/spotlight/boy-meets-girl-559611) . ELLE. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Band of Outsiders" (http://www.pittimmagine.com/en/corporate/fairs/uomo/events/2011/band-of-outsiders.html) . Pitti Immagine. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Chan, Stephanie. "Band of Outsiders Designer Scott Sternberg on His Brand's New Frank Ocean Campaign" (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/fash-track/band-outsiders-designer-scott-sternberg-430099) . Hollywood Reporter. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Matt vs. Miles" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130818042853/http://bandofoutsiders.com/mattVSmiles/) . Band of Outsiders. Archived from the original (http://bandofoutsiders.com/mattVSmiles/) on 2013-08-18 . Retrieved 2013-10-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Ortved, John. "Scott Sternberg Sent Two Models on a Scavenger Hunt in NYC to Show Off His Fall Menswear Collection for Band of Outsiders and We Tagged Along" (http://fashionista.com/2013/02/scott-sternberg-sent-two-models-on-a-scavenger-hunt-in-nyc-to-show-off-his-fall-menswear-collection-and-we-tagged-along/) . Fashionista. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Band of Outsiders Fall 2008 Menswear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2008-menswear/band-of-outsiders) . Vogue . 2008-01-31 . Retrieved 2023-08-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Muther, Christopher (2012-04-05). "Reviving Sperry" (http://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/articles/2012/04/05/reviving_sperry/) . Boston.com . Retrieved 2023-08-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Kanye's with the Band" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/news/a1407/kanyes-the-band-3098/) . ELLE . 2009-02-15 . Retrieved 2023-08-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Davis, Peter. "Band of Outsiders x Leroy Grannis" (http://www.papermag.com/2011/03/band_of_outsiders_x_leroy_gran.php) . Paper. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Berlinger, Max. "Let the Games Begin" (http://www.vogue.com/vogue-daily/article/let-the-games-begin-opening-ceremony-olympic-popup-opens-in-london/#1) . Vogue. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Bishop, Jane Herman. "Band of Outsiders Fall RTW 2013 Review" (http://www.vogue.com/fashion-week/fall-2013-rtw/band-of-outsiders/review/) . Vogue.com. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Singer, Maya. "Band of Outsiders Fall RTW Review" (http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/F2013RTW-BOUT) . Style.com. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Schneier, Matthew. "Band of Outsiders Fall 2013 Menswear Review" (http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/F2013MEN-BOUT) . Style.com. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 14th-century fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) . Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) in the 14th century (/wiki/14th_century) . 9th 10th 11th 12th (/wiki/Category:12th-century_fashion) 13th (/wiki/Category:13th-century_fashion) 14th 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐g7gzt Cached time: 20240720182249 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.133 seconds Real time usage: 0.199 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 182/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4400/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 316/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4275/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1523551/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 187.485 1 -total 58.88% 110.398 1 Template:Navseasoncats 41.04% 76.940 1 Template:Commons_category 39.19% 73.480 1 Template:Sister_project 37.48% 70.262 1 Template:Side_box 17.57% 32.949 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38831100-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720182249 and revision id 995989312. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "14th-century fashion" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1300–1400 in European fashion (/wiki/1300%E2%80%931400_in_European_fashion) B Bycocket (/wiki/Bycocket) C Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) D Doublet (clothing) (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) F Fillet (clothing) (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) G Gambeson (/wiki/Gambeson) Gown (/wiki/Gown) H Herigaut (/wiki/Herigaut) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) K Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) M Maîtresses marchandes lingères (/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresses_marchandes_ling%C3%A8res) P Poulaine (/wiki/Poulaine) Pourpoint (/wiki/Pourpoint) S Sarafan (/wiki/Sarafan) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) T Tomb of Isabella of Bourbon (/wiki/Tomb_of_Isabella_of_Bourbon) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:14th-century_fashion&oldid=995989312 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:14th-century_fashion&oldid=995989312) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 14th century in the arts (/wiki/Category:14th_century_in_the_arts) Fashion by century (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_century) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 14th century (/wiki/Category:14th_century) Medieval costume (/wiki/Category:Medieval_costume) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) |
Photographer Constantin Joffé (1910–1992) was a Russian / French / American fashion and advertising photographer who worked for the magazines Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and Glamor (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) in the 1940s and 1950s, during their period of widest circulation. Early life [ edit ] Born in Russia (/wiki/Russia) , Joffé moved to France (/wiki/France) when he was young. Before the war Joffé worked as a fashion photographer for French fashion magazines. [1] (#cite_note-1) As Europe became more unsettled, it has been reported [2] (#cite_note-2) that Joffé was to board the Hindenburg (/wiki/LZ_129_Hindenburg) airship flight to the US in 1937, but luckily missed the expensive flight (equivalent to €10,000 today) that famously ended in disaster (/wiki/Hindenburg_disaster) . Prisoner of war [ edit ] Joffé joined the 22nd Infantry Regiment of the French Foreign Legion (/wiki/French_Foreign_Legion) in 1939 at the outbreak of war and was made a corporal (/wiki/Corporal) and put in charge of a 25mm antitank (/wiki/Anti-tank_warfare) gun, but was captured in May 1940 by the Germans during the Battle of France (/wiki/Battle_of_France) , one of only 800 who survived, most wounded, from a regiment of 2,800 men. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) He was held in Stalag XVIIA Kaisersteinbruch in Germany as prisoner number 57756. He was released after twenty-one months because his shattered shoulder would not heal and prevented him from doing hard labour. [4] (#cite_note-4) His account of his time as prisoner of war was released in 1943 as We Were Free . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In the United States [ edit ] Joffé found his way to the United States (/wiki/United_States) in 1942 and became a professional photographer for Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) with a feature on wartime fashions in 1944, [5] (#cite_note-5) and in 1946 received an award at the Art Directors Club (/wiki/Art_Directors_Club_of_New_York) exhibition for Magazine Advertising Art - Color Photography that recognised his setting, with fellow prize-winners Serge Balkin and Gjon Mili (/wiki/Gjon_Mili) , of a "new trend"; photomontage (/wiki/Photomontage) in commercial imagery. [6] (#cite_note-6) In the 1940s, photographers, including Irving Penn (/wiki/Irving_Penn) , at Vogue ' s studios at 480 Lexington Avenue (/wiki/Lexington_Avenue) often used them for shooting the advertising work commissioned by outside clients. The practice was at first tolerated but by 1950 it was banned on the grounds that it "has interfered with our own interests and has been a severe handicap to our editorial operations." [7] (#cite_note-7) In response Joffé and three other Condé Nast photographers Serge Balkin, Herbert Matter (/wiki/Herbert_Matter) and Geoffrey Baker left to establish Studio Enterprises Inc. in the former House & Garden (/wiki/House_%26_Garden_(magazine)) studio on 37th Street (/wiki/List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan) (Penn stayed on but also left in 1952). [8] (#cite_note-8) Joffé in 1948 traveled for Vogue to India via Europe where he did a story with six pages of photographs on the Dutch rebuilding after the war [9] (#cite_note-9) before photographing Mahatma Gandhi (/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi) who spent his last months before his assassination living with his family at the residence of the industrialist G. D. Birla (/wiki/G._D._Birla) , one of Gandhi's benefactors, in New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Vogue financed his six months in India and published several articles illustrated by him in a realist, casual style on the fashion worn by maharajas (/wiki/Maharaja) and maharanis (/wiki/Maharana) [11] (#cite_note-11) and sights of the country, including one with the pages of colour [12] (#cite_note-12) For the latter Indian essay The Art Directors Club, at its twenty-eighth exhibition of advertising and editorial art in the Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) , bestowed an Art Directors Club Medal on Vogue's Art Directors, Alexander Liberman (/wiki/Alexander_Liberman) and Priscilla Peck, for "the best editorial design of a complete unit in a periodical," for their use of Constantin Joffé's "superb colour pictures of India," [13] (#cite_note-13) and a photograph he made at this time of a sick or starving man dying in an Indian city street was included by Edward Steichen (/wiki/Edward_Steichen) in the world-touring Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) exhibition The Family of Man (/wiki/The_Family_of_Man) , [14] (#cite_note-14) seen by 9 million visitors. [15] (#cite_note-15) Portraiture [ edit ] Amongst Joffé's portrait subjects for Condé Nast publications Vogue , Glamour and House and Garden , in which he shows himself equally adept in the studio with artificial lighting (/wiki/Lighting) , and on location with available light (/wiki/Available_light) , were Adele Astaire (/wiki/Adele_Astaire) , Truman Capote (/wiki/Truman_Capote) , Paul (/wiki/Paul_Bowles) and Jane Bowles (/wiki/Jane_Bowles) , Claude Rains (/wiki/Claude_Rains) , Muriel King (/wiki/Muriel_King) , Man Singh II (/wiki/Man_Singh_II) , Dorothy Bellanca (/wiki/Dorothy_Jacobs_Bellanca) , Robert W. White (/wiki/Robert_W._White_(golfer)) , Cedric Hardwicke (/wiki/Cedric_Hardwicke) , Lilli Palmer (/wiki/Lilli_Palmer) , Sally Kirkland (/wiki/Sally_Kirkland) , Winifred Stanley (/wiki/Winifred_C._Stanley) , Said Pasha (/wiki/Said_Pasha_Zulfikar) , I. Rice Pereira (/wiki/I._Rice_Pereira) , Frank Sinatra (/wiki/Frank_Sinatra) , Thomas Phipps (/wiki/Thomas_Phipps) , Frank Fay (/wiki/Frank_Fay_(American_actor)) , Josephine Hull (/wiki/Josephine_Hull) , Dutch Harrison (/wiki/Dutch_Harrison) , Mary Sinclair (/wiki/Mary_Sinclair) , Dooley Wilson (/wiki/Dooley_Wilson) , Lewis W. Douglas (/wiki/Lewis_Williams_Douglas) , Charles Munch (/wiki/Charles_Munch_(conductor)) , Georges Laurent (/wiki/Georges_Laurent) , Richard Burgin, Hafez Afifi Pasha (/wiki/Hafuz_Pasha) , Florence Desmond (/wiki/Florence_Desmond) , Joan McCracken (/wiki/Joan_McCracken) , Mary Howard (/wiki/Mary_Howard_(novelist)) , Zino Francescatti (/wiki/Zino_Francescatti) , June Vincent (/wiki/June_Vincent) , Thomas Phipps (/wiki/Thomas_Phipps) , Celeste Holm (/wiki/Celeste_Holm) , John R. McLean (/wiki/John_R._McLean_(publisher)) , Meg Mundy (/wiki/Meg_Mundy) , Wright S. Ludington (/wiki/Wright_S._Ludington) , John A. Lessard (/wiki/John_Lessard) , C. Z. Guest (/wiki/C._Z._Guest) , Ronald Colman (/wiki/Ronald_Colman) , Benita Hume (/wiki/Benita_Hume) , Sharman Douglas (/wiki/Sharman_Douglas) , Harris Wofford (/wiki/Harris_Wofford) , Sam Snead (/wiki/Sam_Snead) , Freda Kirchwey (/wiki/Freda_Kirchwey) , Peter C. Goldmark (/wiki/Peter_Carl_Goldmark) , Thelma Irene Chrysler (/wiki/Walter_Chrysler) , Clare Boothe Luce (/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce) , Richard Todd (/wiki/Richard_Todd) , F. O. Matthiessen (/wiki/F._O._Matthiessen) , Frank Lloyd Wright (/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright) , Valerie Bettis (/wiki/Valerie_Bettis) , Heitor Villa-Lobos (/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos) , Basil Rathbone (/wiki/Basil_Rathbone) , Beatrice Straight (/wiki/Beatrice_Straight) , I. I. Rabi (/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi) , Colin McPhee (/wiki/Colin_McPhee) , Edgard Varèse (/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se) , Mahatma Gandhi (/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi) , Margaret Halsey (/wiki/Margaret_Halsey) , F. S. C. Northrop (/wiki/F._S._C._Northrop) , Dorothea Tanning (/wiki/Dorothea_Tanning) , Charles Boyer (/wiki/Charles_Boyer) , Konstantin Simonov (/wiki/Konstantin_Simonov) , Alan Hovhaness (/wiki/Alan_Hovhaness) , Arnold J. Toynbee (/wiki/Arnold_J._Toynbee) , Eveline M. Burns (/wiki/Eveline_M._Burns) , Uta Hagen (/wiki/Uta_Hagen) , Preston Burch (/wiki/Preston_M._Burch) , Vladimir Nabokov (/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov) , Jane M. Bolin (/wiki/Jane_Bolin) , and Anna Maria Alberghetti (/wiki/Anna_Maria_Alberghetti) . Colour [ edit ] Joffé was advanced in his use of colour at a time when it was still technically and aesthetically challenging. In his photo book The Art and Technique of Color Photography from 1951, [16] (#cite_note-16) Liberman identifies the then best color photographers in the US, giving primacy to primarily fashion-oriented photographers and classing Joffé as in the class of Serge Balkin, Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) , Erwin Blumenfeld (/wiki/Erwin_Blumenfeld) , Haanel Cassidy, Clifford Coffin (/wiki/Clifford_Coffin_(photographer)) , Anthony Denney, William Grigsby, Horst P. Horst (/wiki/Horst_P._Horst) , André Kertész (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kert%C3%A9sz) , Herbert Matter (/wiki/Herbert_Matter) , Frances McLaughlin (/wiki/Frances_McLaughlin-Gill) , Gjon Mili (/wiki/Gjon_Mili) , Norman Parkinson (/wiki/Norman_Parkinson) , Irving Penn (/wiki/Irving_Penn) , John Rawlings (/wiki/John_Rawlings_(photographer)) and Richard Rutledge (/wiki/Richard_Rutledge) . Advertising [ edit ] Joffé's advertising work, undertaken as director of Studio Enterprises Inc., later named Studio Associates International, included the " Marlboro Man (/wiki/Marlboro_Man) " cigarette series over the 1960s (the world's longest-running advertising campaign to date) for agency Leo Burnett (/wiki/Leo_Burnett) which changed the target gender of the filtered cigarette from women to men, [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Hertz cars (/wiki/The_Hertz_Corporation) , and the first Joy (/wiki/Joy_(dishwashing_liquid)) dish-washing detergent commercial. Film [ edit ] From the late 60s Joffé divided his career between commercial and fashion photography and motion pictures. In 1967, in Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) shooting an NBC-TV (/wiki/NBC) spot on cola nuts for Royal Crown Cola (/wiki/RC_Cola) 's Nancy Sinatra (/wiki/Nancy_Sinatra) special, his production team comprising himself, Barry Lissee, producer for the D'Arcy ad agency, and a pick-up cameraman, were jailed briefly by special security police on suspicion of being white mercenaries (/wiki/Mercenary) employed by Portugal (/wiki/Portugal) . [19] (#cite_note-19) He moved to Florida (/wiki/Florida) in his old age and died in 1992. Exhibitions [ edit ] From 2013 to 2017 Coming into Fashion: A Century of Photography at Condé Nast (titled for French audiences Papier glacé, un siècle de photographie de mode chez Condé Nast ) organised by the Foundation for the Exhibition of Photography, Minneapolis, in partnership with Vogue Paris, Metro News (/wiki/Metro_International) , Paris Première (/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re) featuring Joffé’s work, [20] (#cite_note-paris-20) toured galleries in Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) , Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) , Zurich (/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich) , Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) , West Palm Beach (/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida) , Fort Worth (/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas) , Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , the Gold Coast (/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland) , [21] (#cite_note-australianphotography-21) and Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) . [22] (#cite_note-ucca-22) Constantin Joffé was represented in four Museum of Modern Art exhibitions during his lifetime: [23] (#cite_note-moma-23) The Family of Man January 24 – May 8, 1955 Color Photography , May 9–July 4, 1950 Modern Art in Your Life , October 5–December 4, 1949 The 28th Annual Exhibition of Advertising and Editorial Art of the New York Art Directors Club , March 15 – April 17, 1949 Collections [ edit ] Family of Man Museum, Clervaux Castle, Luxembourg (http://www.steichencollections.lu/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151128124303/http://www.steichencollections.lu/) 2015-11-28 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) The Center for Creative Photography (/wiki/Center_for_Creative_Photography) holds 3 prints of images made by Joffé for Vogue . [24] (#cite_note-arizona-24) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Joffe, Constantin "People and Ideas: I Was a Prisoner of War" Vogue ; New York Vol. 101, Iss. 7, (April 1, 1943): 62, 63 ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Constantin Joffé : la pellicule en Vogue" (http://www.lagazettedhector.fr/constantin-joffe/) online in La Gazette d'Hector: l'Instant Vintage August 8, 2018 ^ Jump up to: a b Joffé, Constantin; Le Clercq, Jacques Georges Clemenceau, 1898–1972 (1943), We were free , Smith & Durrell, inc, p. 17 {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) LIFE , 12 July 1943, ISSN 0024-3019, Time Inc. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Photograph for (http://curiator.com/art/constantin-joffe/photograph-for-vogue-may-1944) Vogue , May 1944 by Constantin Joffé at Curiator (online) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Four Prints: Victor Keppler reviews the Art Directors Show, and discusses award-winning photographs by Joffé, Mili, Sarra and others". In Popular Photography , July 1946, Vol. 19, No. 1, p.44 ^ (#cite_ref-7) In-house magazine Condé Nast Ink, August 1950, p.3 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Penn, Irving; Hambourg, Maria Morris, (writer of supplementary textual content.); Rosenheim, Jeff, (writer of supplementary textual content.); Dennett, Alexandra, (writer of supplementary textual content.); Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) (issuing body); Grand Palais (Paris, France) (host institution.) (21 April 2017), Irving Penn : centennial , Published by the Metropolitan Museum of Art (published 2017), p. 324, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-58839-618-1 {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Vegtel, Mandy, "People and Ideas: The Dutch Character". In Vogue ; New York Vol. 111, Iss. 9, May 15, 1948: 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 126, 127, 128. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "People and Ideas: Gandhi". In Vogue ; New York Vol. 111, Iss. 4, (March 1, 1948): 196, 197. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Kishore Singh India's fashion heritage in pictures" (https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/india-s-fashion-heritage-in-pictures-108030501050_1.html) , June 14, 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Patcevitch, Nada "People and Ideas: Colour of India". In Vogue ; New York Vol. 112, Iss. 10, December 1, 1948: 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117 ^ (#cite_ref-13) "People and Ideas: Vogue...A Prize Winner". In Vogue ; New York Vol. 113, Iss. 10, June 1, 1949: 36. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Steichen, Edward; Steichen, Edward, 1879–1973, (organizer.); Sandburg, Carl, 1878–1967, (writer of foreword.); Norman, Dorothy, 1905–1997, (writer of added text.); Lionni, Leo, 1910–1999, (book designer.); Mason, Jerry, (editor.); Stoller, Ezra, (photographer.); Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.) (1955). The family of man : the photographic exhibition . Published for the Museum of Modern Art by Simon and Schuster in collaboration with the Maco Magazine Corporation. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : |author6= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Alise Tīfentāle "The Family of Man: The Photography Exhibition that Everybody Loves to Hate" (https://fkmagazine.lv/2018/07/02/the-family-of-man-the-photography-exhibition-that-everybody-loves-to-hate/) . In FOTO KVARTĀLS , July 2, 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-16) Liberman, Alexander; Liberman, Alexander, 1912–1999 (1951), The art and technique of color photography : a treasury of color photographs by the staff photographers of Vogue, House & Garden, Glamour: Balkin [and others] , Simon and Schuster {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-17) Maddock, Richard C (2000), Motigraphics : the analysis and measurement of human motivations in marketing , Quorum Books, pp. 92–3, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-56720-284-7 ^ (#cite_ref-18) Blaszczyk, Regina Lee (2008), Producing fashion : commerce, culture, and consumers , University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 202–203, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8122-4037-5 ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Radio-Television: Blurb Unit's Nigerian Nightmare". In Variety , November 29, 1967; 249, 2; pg. 27 ^ (#cite_ref-paris_20-0) "Papier glacé | Palais Galliera | Musée de la mode de la Ville de Paris" (http://www.palaisgalliera.paris.fr/en/exhibitions/papier-glace) . palaisgalliera.paris.fr . 2014 . Retrieved 2018-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-australianphotography_21-0) "New exhibition reveals the best of global fashion photography" (http://www.australianphotography.com/news/new-exhibition-reveals-the-best-of-global-fashion-photography) . Australian Photography . 2017-11-24 . Retrieved 2018-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-ucca_22-0) "Coming into Fashion: A Century of Photography at Condé Nast" (http://ucca.org.cn/en/exhibition/coming-into-fashion-a-century-of-photography-at-conde-nast-2/) . UCCA . Retrieved 2018-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-moma_23-0) "Constantin Joffé" (https://www.moma.org/artists/64917) . MoMA . Retrieved 2018-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-arizona_24-0) Marcia Tiede (2005-03-15). "Photograph Collection" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180822113423/https://ccp.arizona.edu/sites/default/files/cg-j.pdf) (PDF) . Center for Creative Photography, The University of Arizona. Archived from the original (https://ccp.arizona.edu/sites/default/files/cg-j.pdf) (PDF) on 2018-08-22 . Retrieved 2018-10-03 . 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American menswear brand BODE Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 2016 Founder Emily Adams Bode Aujla (/wiki/Emily_Adams_Bode_Aujla) Headquarters New York City, NY (/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan) Website bodenewyork.com (https://www.bodenewyork.com/) A Bode outfit on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art's (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) 2021 exhibition, In America: A Lexicon of Fashion (/wiki/In_America:_A_Lexicon_of_Fashion) . Bode is an American clothing company that makes clothing from old textiles and newly-made traditional textiles, founded in 2016 by Emily Adams Bode Aujla (/wiki/Emily_Adams_Bode_Aujla) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) History [ edit ] In 2016, the brand was formally launched with a collection of garments composed entirely of antique textiles for the purpose of storytelling and preservation in American menswear. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) The company opened its first retail store in 2019. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) The Bode brand is known for its use of historical techniques in modern fashion, such as using quilting (/wiki/Quilting) , mending (/wiki/Clothing#Mending) , patchwork (/wiki/Patchwork) , sashiko (/wiki/Sashiko) , boro (/wiki/Boro_(textile)) , and appliqué (/wiki/Appliqu%C3%A9) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [10] (#cite_note-10) Emily Adams Bode was the first female designer to show at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) : Men's, the dedicated menswear shows at the event. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2023, Bode launched its first womenswear line. [13] (#cite_note-13) Awards [ edit ] 2019 [ edit ] LVMH Prize Finalist CFDA Emerging Designer of the Year Business of Fashion 500 Forbes 30 Under 30 (/wiki/Forbes_30_Under_30) GQ’s Breakthrough Designer of the Year 2020 [ edit ] Woolmark Prize: Karl Lagerfeld Award for Innovation 2021 [ edit ] CFDA Menswear Designer of the Year 2022 [ edit ] CFDA Menswear Designer of the Year Cooper Hewitt National Design Award: Emerging Designer References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "About" (https://www.bodenewyork.com/pages/about) . BODE New York . Retrieved 2022-11-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Schneier, Matthew (July 12, 2017). "For Fashion Week, an Archivist Comes Down From the Attic" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/12/fashion/bode-new-york-fashion-week-mens.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Berlinger, Max (May 9, 2018). "This Old Thing? Quilts Hit the Catwalk" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/09/style/blankets-quilts-fashion-trend.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Campbell, Amy (December 3, 2020). "Bode Is The Brand Making Vintage-Inspired Clothing For Stylish Guys Like You" (https://www.gq.com.au/style/news/bode-is-the-brand-making-vintageinspired-clothing-for-stylish-guys-like-you/image-gallery/32f283aeca802c8c6e61abd1505ff037) . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Emily Adams Bode is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/emily-adams-bode) . The Business of Fashion . 10 February 2022 . Retrieved 2023-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Bode: Men's Clothing Made From Women's History" (https://garage.vice.com/en_us/article/mb5jn3/bode) . Garage . 2018-02-05 . Retrieved 2023-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Bode is scaling through storytelling" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/bode-scaling-collections-through-storytelling) . Vogue Business . 2019-05-10 . Retrieved 2023-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Trebay, Guy (November 18, 2019). "Bricks-and-Mortar Is Dead. Let's Open a Store" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/style/bode-emily-bode-shopping-brick-and-mortar-is-dead-lets-open-a-store.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "How Emily Adams Bode Aujla Created a Menswear 'Brand That Has No Gender' (https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2022/11/16/emily-adams-bode-aujla-menswear/) " (https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2022/11/16/emily-adams-bode-aujla-menswear/) . Washington Post . 2022-11-16 . Retrieved 2023-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Remsen, Nick (2023-01-24). "Bode makes 20th century clothes for 21st century people" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/bode-emily-adams-bode-aujla-paris-fashion-week/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 2023-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "CFDA" (https://cfda.com/programs/designers/nyfw/nyfw-mens/designer/emily-adams-bode) . cfda.com . Retrieved 2023-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Woman Who Saved Menswear: An Emily Adams Bode Story" (https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2019/06/14/bode) . www.culturedmag.com . Retrieved 2023-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Emily Adams Bode Aujla Launches The Long-Awaited Bode Women's Line" (https://www.vogue.com/article/emily-adams-bode-aujla-launches-bode-womens-line) . Vogue . 2023-01-17 . Retrieved 2023-05-23 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.bodenewyork.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.canary‐65cdcb656d‐n6wpq Cached time: 20240722000748 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.438 seconds Real time usage: 0.512 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1623/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25837/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1187/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48607/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.286/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6138567/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 465.430 1 -total 49.20% 228.972 1 Template:Reflist 41.62% 193.704 12 Template:Cite_web 27.75% 129.179 1 Template:Infobox_company 24.87% 115.759 1 Template:Infobox 19.68% 91.618 1 Template:Short_description 11.46% 53.331 2 Template:Pagetype 4.81% 22.374 8 Template:Main_other 3.88% 18.069 1 Template:SDcat 1.64% 7.614 1 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:68051495-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722000748 and revision id 1226515482. 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Ancient Rome portal (/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Rome) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐g85gb Cached time: 20240623210657 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.034 seconds Real time usage: 0.046 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 694/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.018/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 630285/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.071 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 38.071 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8099998-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623210657 and revision id 853889149. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Ancient Roman military clothing" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Ancient Roman military clothing (/wiki/Ancient_Roman_military_clothing) A Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) B Baldric (/wiki/Baldric) C Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) F Focale (/wiki/Focale) L Loculus (satchel) (/wiki/Loculus_(satchel)) P Paludamentum (/wiki/Paludamentum) S Sarcina (/wiki/Sarcina) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ancient_Roman_military_clothing&oldid=853889149 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ancient_Roman_military_clothing&oldid=853889149) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ancient Roman military equipment (/wiki/Category:Ancient_Roman_military_equipment) Military uniforms (/wiki/Category:Military_uniforms) Roman-era clothing (/wiki/Category:Roman-era_clothing) |
Dress made of raw beef worn by Lady Gaga Meat dress of Lady Gaga Gaga wearing the meat dress at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/2010_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) Designer Franc Fernandez (/wiki/Franc_Fernandez) Year 2010 Material Raw flank steak (/wiki/Flank_steak) On September 12, 2010, American singer Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) wore a dress to the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/2010_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) made entirely out of raw beef (/wiki/Beef) . [1] (#cite_note-mtvdesigner-1) [2] (#cite_note-guardianangers-2) [3] (#cite_note-designerhuffington-3) Designed by Franc Fernandez (/wiki/Franc_Fernandez) and styled by Nicola Formichetti (/wiki/Nicola_Formichetti) , the dress was condemned by animal rights groups, while named by Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) as the top fashion statement of 2010. The press speculated on the originality of the idea, with comparisons made to similar images found in contemporary art and popular culture. As with her other dresses, it was archived, but went on display in 2011 at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame) after being preserved by taxidermists (/wiki/Taxidermist) as a type of jerky (/wiki/Jerky) . Following this, the dress was then transferred to the Newseum (/wiki/Newseum) in Washington D.C. As of 2019, the dress is displayed in Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) at the Haus of Gaga museum inside the Park MGM (/wiki/Park_MGM) casino. [4] (#cite_note-4) Gaga explained following the awards ceremony that the dress was a statement about one's need to fight for what one believes in, and highlighted her distaste for the United States military's don't ask, don't tell (/wiki/Don%27t_ask,_don%27t_tell) policy. Background [ edit ] Gaga was the most nominated artist at 2010's Video Music Awards with a record thirteen nominations, including two nods for Video of the Year (/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year) (the first female artist to achieve this feat). [5] (#cite_note-5) She arrived in an Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) dress and armadillo shoes (/wiki/Armadillo_shoe) and changed into a Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) number before donning her third and final outfit of the evening: a dress, hat, boots, and purse made of raw meat. [6] (#cite_note-6) Gaga wore the meat dress to accept her Video of the Year trophy for " Bad Romance (/wiki/Bad_Romance) "; as she accepted the award from presenter Cher (/wiki/Cher) , she joked, "I never thought I'd be asking Cher to hold my meat purse." [7] (#cite_note-ganz-7) Gaga continued to wear the dress after the awards show for press photos and an interview on The Ellen DeGeneres Show (/wiki/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show) . [1] (#cite_note-mtvdesigner-1) Gaga explained her interpretation of the dress to DeGeneres (/wiki/Ellen_DeGeneres) , stating, "If we don't stand up for what we believe in and if we don't fight for our rights[,] pretty soon we're going to have as much rights as the meat on our bones." [8] (#cite_note-marquee-8) DeGeneres, who was vegan (/wiki/Vegan) at the time, later wrote, "Now, I love Lady Gaga, but as someone who also loves animals it was really difficult for me to sit next to Lady Gaga while she was wearing that outfit, but it did make me ask myself, 'What's the difference between her outfit and an outfit made of leather? ' " [8] (#cite_note-marquee-8) Design [ edit ] Gaga wearing a faux-meat dress during the Born This Way Ball (/wiki/Born_This_Way_Ball) tour, circa 2012 Fernandez was approached by fellow designer and stylist Formichetti to produce the dress, with it planned out over the course of a week, [1] (#cite_note-mtvdesigner-1) Formichetti having styled the look. [9] (#cite_note-real?-9) The dress was asymmetrical, with a cowled neck. [10] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-10) Fernandez specifically chose cuts to ensure that the dress kept well. [1] (#cite_note-mtvdesigner-1) Flank steak (/wiki/Flank_steak) was chosen as the material to use, [3] (#cite_note-designerhuffington-3) with the meat coming from his family butcher (/wiki/Butcher) . [9] (#cite_note-real?-9) The dress required Gaga to be stitched into the outfit backstage. [11] (#cite_note-designerqa-11) Fernandez said of his design, "I knew the dress would be one of other amazing pieces Gaga wore that night. It's very well made and looked great on her, on and off camera. We didn't get a chance to have a fitting. The only time she had it on was for the VMAs. Only when I saw it in the monitor did I know it would be big." [3] (#cite_note-designerhuffington-3) Fernandez reporting Gaga's opinion in an interview said that Gaga herself said it smelled good, because it smelled like meat. [1] (#cite_note-mtvdesigner-1) The designer talked of what was to happen to the dress after the awards show, "The dress will be put in an archive with all of her dresses. The Gaga Archives, I suppose. It won't last, that's the beauty of it. When it is brought out again, hopefully it will be in a retrospective, and it will be a different dress, which is the best thing. I like the idea of it changing and evolving into something else". [1] (#cite_note-mtvdesigner-1) He later explained that the dress would be preserved and made into a type of jerky (/wiki/Jerky_(food)) before being archived. [12] (#cite_note-jerky-12) The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame) paid $6,000 to taxidermist Sergio Vigilato to preserve the dress. It had been frozen following the two television appearances, although Vigilato discovered signs of decomposition on the dress which had occurred prior to it being frozen, and noted it was emitting an odor once it was defrosted. It was treated with bleach, formaldehyde (/wiki/Formaldehyde) and detergent to kill any bacteria, and was reconditioned by being dyed dark red once it was preserved so to give it the same appearance as when first worn. However, after the preservation there were several pieces of beef left over and not included in the reworked dress. [13] (#cite_note-preserves-13) Preceding Fernandez's creation, Gaga had worn a bikini (/wiki/Bikini) made of meat on the front cover of the Japanese edition of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [14] (#cite_note-14) She later wore a faux-meat dress while performing the songs " Americano (/wiki/Americano_(song)) " and " Poker Face (/wiki/Poker_Face_(song)) " during her Born This Way Ball (/wiki/Born_This_Way_Ball) concert tour (2012–2013). [15] (#cite_note-15) Reception [ edit ] Following the VMAs, media outlets attempted to analyse the meaning of the dress with suggestions by BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) ranging from anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) , to feminism (/wiki/Feminism) , aging and decay, and society's attitude towards meat. Chef Fergus Henderson (/wiki/Fergus_Henderson) explained this meat attitude as "People often don't want meat to look like meat. They want it to be neatly wrapped in plastic from a supermarket." [16] (#cite_note-interpret-16) People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) (PETA) condemned the dress, releasing a statement that said "wearing a dress made from cuts of dead cows is offensive enough to bring comment, but someone should whisper in her ear that more people are upset by butchery than are impressed by it." [17] (#cite_note-meattelegraph-17) [18] (#cite_note-peta-18) The Vegetarian Society also condemned the dress, releasing a statement that said "No matter how beautifully it is presented, flesh from a tortured animal is flesh from a tortured animal. Enough animals die for food and they should not be killed for stunts like this." [19] (#cite_note-beatles-19) Some media sources proposed that the dress could be interpreted as anti-vegan. [20] (#cite_note-20) Vegetarian singer Morrissey (/wiki/Morrissey) stated that he felt the dress was acceptable as long as it was a social or political statement, and not just a "loony idea", [21] (#cite_note-morrisseydress-21) pointing out that artist Linder Sterling (/wiki/Linder_Sterling) had previously worn a meat dress in 1982 to protest against what she believed to be the perception of women by men. [21] (#cite_note-morrisseydress-21) Ellen DeGeneres presented Gaga with a bikini made of vegetables when the singer appeared on her talk show, and the singer used the platform to respond to the controversy surrounding the dress saying, "... it has many interpretations. For me this evening, if we don't stand up for what we believe in and if we don't fight for our rights pretty soon, we're going to have as much rights as the meat on our own bones. And, I am not a piece of meat." [17] (#cite_note-meattelegraph-17) She explained further that she was also using the dress to highlight her distaste for the US military's " don't ask, don't tell (/wiki/Don%27t_ask,_don%27t_tell) " policy. [22] (#cite_note-mtvtalks-22) Originality [ edit ] Another controversy surrounding the dress was the question of its originality. Meat dresses have featured in art and music for decades prior to Lady Gaga's version. Karen Rosenberg from The New York Times compared the dress to a series of photographs of Francis Bacon (/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(artist)) posing with sides of beef attached to his torso like wings in 1952, [23] (#cite_note-23) while The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) compared the dress to the original cover of The Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) ' 1966 album Yesterday and Today (/wiki/Yesterday_and_Today) . [19] (#cite_note-beatles-19) [24] (#cite_note-24) An example of a garment made from meat stitched together in the same way as the Lady Gaga meat dress was worn at the Slade School of Art (/wiki/Slade_School_of_Art) postgraduate degree exhibition opening in London, England, in July 1979, when performance artist (/wiki/Performance_artist) Robert Connolly wore a two-piece suit made of slices of salami (/wiki/Salami) . [25] (#cite_note-25) The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) noted the similarity of Lady Gaga's meat dress to the cover of The Undertones (/wiki/The_Undertones) ' 1984 album All Wrapped Up , which showed a female model wearing a dress and gloves made of cuts of meat (mostly bacon) held in place with plastic wrap and accessorized with a sausage necklace. [19] (#cite_note-beatles-19) Some in the art and fashion press remarked on the dress's similarity to Vanitas: Flesh Dress for an Albino Anorectic (/wiki/Vanitas:_Flesh_Dress_for_an_Albino_Anorectic) , a meat dress made by Canadian sculptor Jana Sterbak (/wiki/Jana_Sterbak) in 1987 exhibited to considerable controversy at the National Gallery of Canada (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada) in 1991. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) Architects Diller Scofidio + Renfro (/wiki/Diller_Scofidio_%2B_Renfro) had also designed a meat dress for use in a beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) in 2006. [2] (#cite_note-guardianangers-2) Brooks Barnes of The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) claimed that Lady Gaga's dress was "derived" from Incarnation , a 2009 painting of a white-haired girl wearing a meat dress by artist Mark Ryden (/wiki/Mark_Ryden) . [29] (#cite_note-markryden-29) [30] (#cite_note-ryden-30) [31] (#cite_note-mtv-31) Sharon Clott of MTV also noted the similarity between Lady Gaga's dress and Ryden's painting. [31] (#cite_note-mtv-31) Ryden was reportedly upset that Gaga did not acknowledge that she allegedly took inspiration from his work. [30] (#cite_note-ryden-30) Legacy [ edit ] The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame) , where the meat dress went on display in 2011 Although it was Gaga's third costume change at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/2010_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) , the meat dress was immediately described as the "most outrageous fashion moment" of the evening. [9] (#cite_note-real?-9) A poll by website MyCelebrityFashion.co.uk placed the dress as the most iconic outfit of 2010, beating Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Catherine,_Duchess_of_Cambridge) 's engagement dress (/wiki/Engagement_dress_of_Catherine_Middleton) into second place. [32] (#cite_note-iconic-32) In summing up 2010 through a series of lists, Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) voted the meat dress as its top fashion statement of 2010. [33] (#cite_note-top10time-33) [34] (#cite_note-indytopten-34) Fernandez credits the dress with an upturn in his career, saying, "I feel like I have a voice now as an artist and as a designer". [11] (#cite_note-designerqa-11) He had previously created items for Gaga, including a costume for her music video for "Bad Romance". [35] (#cite_note-35) He went on to create a hat that Gaga wore to the 53rd Grammy Awards (/wiki/53rd_Grammy_Awards) in February 2011. [11] (#cite_note-designerqa-11) The dress went on display at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum) in 2011 as part of an exhibition entitled "Women Who Rock: Vision, Passion, Power". [36] (#cite_note-exhibit2011-36) Starting from 2019, the dress is presented to the public in Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) at the Haus of Gaga museum inside the Park MGM (/wiki/Park_MGM) casino, coinciding with Gaga's residency in the building (/wiki/Lady_Gaga_Enigma_%2B_Jazz_%26_Piano) . [37] (#cite_note-37) The video game Yakuza 5 (/wiki/Yakuza_5) , originally released in 2012, satirizes Gaga's meat dress and her love of Japanese culture (/wiki/Gaijin) through a sidequest (/wiki/Sidequest) where you play the role of tour guide to a world-famous global superstar singer known as "Daddy Papa", self-described as an anti-conformist lending a voice to the voiceless, who wears a dress made of seaweed (/wiki/Seaweed) that your player character describes as a " dumpster ensemble (/wiki/Waste_valorization) " that " smells like the ocean (/wiki/Sea_air) ". When "Weird Al" Yankovic (/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic) did a parody of Gaga's " Born This Way (/wiki/Born_This_Way_(song)) ", titled " Perform This Way (/wiki/Perform_This_Way) ", he included a lyrical reference to the meat dress ("I strap prime rib to my feet / Cover myself with raw meat / I'll bet you've never seen a skirt steak worn this way") and had a dancer dressed in a similar outfit in the music video. [38] (#cite_note-38) Die Antwoord (/wiki/Die_Antwoord) 's 2012 music video for " Fatty Boom Boom (/wiki/Fatty_Boom_Boom) " also parodied her dress. In the video, a Gaga look alike in a meat dress is eaten by a lion on the street of Johannesburg (/wiki/Johannesburg) . [39] (#cite_note-39) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Vena, Jocelyn (September 16, 2010). "Lady Gaga Meat Dress Designer Tells How To Re-Create His VMA Look" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140707001916/http://www.mtv.com/news/1647978/lady-gaga-meat-dress-designer-tells-how-to-re-create-his-vma-look/) . MTV News (/wiki/MTV_News) . Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/1647978/lady-gaga-meat-dress-designer-tells-how-to-re-create-his-vma-look/) on July 7, 2014 . Retrieved May 14, 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Music Piracy: Lady Gaga Is To Blame" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131006122616/http://www.lovelyish.com/2011/07/09/music-piracy-artists-like-lady-gaga-are-to-blame/) . Lovelyish.com. July 9, 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.lovelyish.com/2011/07/09/music-piracy-artists-like-lady-gaga-are-to-blame/) on October 6, 2013 . Retrieved February 25, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Padilla, Max (September 24, 2010). "Lady Gaga Meat Dress Designer's Lips Are Zipped About Animal Rights" (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/max-padilla/lady-gaga-meat-dress-franc-fernandez_b_737206.html) . The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110909123157/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/max-padilla/lady-gaga-meat-dress-franc-fernandez_b_737206.html) from the original on September 9, 2011 . Retrieved May 14, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bobb, Brooke (May 30, 2019). "Lady Gaga's Private Fashion Archive Is Going on Display in Las Vegas—Infamous Dried Meat Dress Included" (https://www.vogue.com/article/lady-gaga-haus-of-gaga-nicola-formichetti-fashion-archive) . Vogue . Condé Nast. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200327122806/https://www.vogue.com/article/lady-gaga-haus-of-gaga-nicola-formichetti-fashion-archive) from the original on March 27, 2020 . Retrieved May 31, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Vena, Jocelyn (August 3, 2010). "Lady Gaga, Eminem Top VMA Nominations" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140505132012/http://www.mtv.com/news/1644956/lady-gaga-eminem-top-vma-nominations/) . MTV News. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/1644956/lady-gaga-eminem-top-vma-nominations/) on May 5, 2014 . Retrieved May 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Bueno, Antoinette (September 13, 2018). "Lady Gaga reveals what she thinks is her 'No. 1 Look' ever -- and it's very iconic" (https://www.etonline.com/lady-gaga-reveals-what-she-thinks-is-her-no-1-look-ever-and-its-very-iconic-109590) . Entertainment Tonight (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight) . Retrieved May 7, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-ganz_7-0) Ganz, Caryn (September 12, 2010). "Meet the Mystery Meat Dress: Lady Gaga Explains Rare VMAs Outfit" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111225012039/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/stop-the-presses/meet-the-mystery-meat-dress-lady-gaga-explains-rare-vmas-outfit.html) . Yahoo! Music (/wiki/Yahoo!_Music) . Archived from the original (http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/stop-the-presses/meet-the-mystery-meat-dress-lady-gaga-explains-rare-vmas-outfit.html) on December 25, 2011 . Retrieved May 20, 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b "So about Lady Gaga's meat dress..." (https://web.archive.org/web/20141102053246/http://www.mtv.com/news/1647701/lady-gaga-talks-vma-meat-suit-with-ellen-degeneres/) CNN.com Blogs. September 14, 2010. Archived from the original (http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2010/09/14/so-about-lady-gagas-meat-dress/) on November 2, 2014 . Retrieved May 20, 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Clott, Sharon (September 13, 2010). "Was Lady Gaga's VMA Meat Dress Real?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160427152223/http://www.mtv.com/news/2513132/2010-vmas-was-lady-gagas-meat-dress-real/) . MTV News. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/2513132/2010-vmas-was-lady-gagas-meat-dress-real/) on April 27, 2016 . Retrieved May 14, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-0) Topping, Alexandra (September 13, 2010). "Lady Gaga's meat dress angers animal rights groups" (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/13/lady-gaga-meat-dress-vmas) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130916224716/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/13/lady-gaga-meat-dress-vmas) from the original on September 16, 2013 . 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"Taxidermist preserves Lady Gaga's meat dress for posterity" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110726020721/http://www.vancouversun.com/travel/Taxidermist%2Bpreserves%2BLady%2BGaga%2Bmeat%2Bdress%2Bposterity/5145206/story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Archived from the original (https://vancouversun.com/travel/Taxidermist+preserves+Lady+Gaga+meat+dress+posterity/5145206/story.html) on July 26, 2011 . Retrieved July 31, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Cristina Everett (September 7, 2010). "In the flesh: Lady Gaga dons raw meat on cover of Vogue Hommes Japan" (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/flesh-lady-gaga-dons-raw-meat-cover-vogue-hommes-japan-article-1.438875) . New York Daily News . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Dumaual, Miguel (May 23, 2012). "Review: Lady Gaga's 'Born This Way Ball' (https://web.archive.org/web/20160827132931/http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/05/23/12/review-lady-gagas-born-way-ball) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160827132931/http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/05/23/12/review-lady-gagas-born-way-ball) . ABS-CBN (/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_and_Current_Affairs) . Archived from the original (http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/05/23/12/review-lady-gagas-born-way-ball) on August 27, 2016 . Retrieved June 9, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-interpret_16-0) Winterman, Denise; Kelly, Jon (September 14, 2010). "Five interpretations of Lady Gaga's meat dress" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11297832) . BBC News . BBC (/wiki/BBC) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100915042148/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11297832) from the original on September 15, 2010 . Retrieved May 14, 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b Roberts, Laura (September 14, 2010). "Lady Gaga's meat dress divides opinion" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8001267/Lady-Gagas-meat-dress-divides-opinion.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100914221630/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8001267/Lady-Gagas-meat-dress-divides-opinion.html) from the original on September 14, 2010 . Retrieved May 14, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-peta_18-0) Newkirk, Ingrid E. (September 13, 2010). "Lady Gaga's Meat Dress" (http://www.peta.org/blog/lady-gagas-meat-dress/) . PETA (/wiki/PETA) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160724024859/http://www.peta.org/blog/lady-gagas-meat-dress/) from the original on July 24, 2016 . Retrieved September 13, 2010 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Bloxham, Andy (September 15, 2010). "Lady Gaga's meat dress link to the Beatles" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8003533/Lady-Gagas-meat-dress-link-to-the-Beatles.html) . The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110204133029/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8003533/Lady-Gagas-meat-dress-link-to-the-Beatles.html) from the original on February 4, 2011 . Retrieved July 31, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Walker, Alissa (September 13, 2010). "Is Lady Gaga's Meat Couture an Anti-Vegan Statement?" (https://www.good.is/articles/is-lady-gaga-s-meat-couture-an-anti-vegan-statement) . Good (/wiki/Good_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160917085052/https://www.good.is/articles/is-lady-gaga-s-meat-couture-an-anti-vegan-statement) from the original on September 17, 2016 . Retrieved September 16, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Deacon, Michael (June 17, 2011). "Morrissey on... Lady Gaga and modern pop" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110620192452/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8579607/Morrissey-on...-Lady-Gaga-and-modern-pop.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8579607/Morrissey-on...-Lady-Gaga-and-modern-pop.html) on June 20, 2011 . Retrieved June 28, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-mtvtalks_22-0) Kaufman, Gil (September 13, 2010). "Lady Gaga Talks VMA Meat Suit With Ellen DeGeneres" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141102053246/http://www.mtv.com/news/1647701/lady-gaga-talks-vma-meat-suit-with-ellen-degeneres/) . MTV News. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/1647701/lady-gaga-talks-vma-meat-suit-with-ellen-degeneres/) on November 2, 2014 . Retrieved November 28, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Rosenberg, Karen (May 12, 2011). "Two Meaty Visions of Flesh and Blood" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/13/arts/design/soutinebacon-at-helly-nahmad-gallery-review.html) . The New York Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110516165046/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/13/arts/design/soutinebacon-at-helly-nahmad-gallery-review.html) from the original on May 16, 2011 . 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"Lady Gaga's Meat Dress and the Question of Authenticity" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101202160715/http://thegloss.com/culture/lady-gagas-meat-dress-and-the-question-of-authenticity/) . TheGloss . Archived from the original (http://thegloss.com/culture/lady-gagas-meat-dress-and-the-question-of-authenticity/) on December 2, 2010 . Retrieved September 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-markryden_29-0) "Incarnation" (https://www.markryden.com/incarnation) . Retrieved April 20, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Barnes, Brooks (May 16, 2014). "Mark Ryden: Drawing a Dividing Line" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/18/fashion/mark-ryden-drawing-a-dividing-line.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160317040954/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/18/fashion/mark-ryden-drawing-a-dividing-line.html) from the original on March 17, 2016 . Retrieved April 6, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Clott, Sharon (September 13, 2010). "Does Lady Gaga's Meat Dress Remind You Of Mark Ryden's Paintings?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160415122655/http://www.mtv.com/news/2513127/lady-gaga-meat-dress-vmas-2010-mark-ryden/) . MTV News. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/2513127/lady-gaga-meat-dress-vmas-2010-mark-ryden/) on April 15, 2016 . Retrieved April 6, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-iconic_32-0) Lee, Ann (December 16, 2010). "Lady Gaga's meat dress 'most iconic' of 2010" (http://metro.co.uk/2010/12/16/lady-gagas-meat-dress-most-iconic-of-2010-613627/) . Metro (/wiki/Metro_(British_newspaper)) . London. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131004233749/http://metro.co.uk/2010/12/16/lady-gagas-meat-dress-most-iconic-of-2010-613627/) from the original on October 4, 2013 . Retrieved May 14, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-top10time_33-0) "The Top 10 Everything of 2010" (http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,2035319,00.html) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . 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"Women Who Rock' Exhibit Opens, Features Lady Gaga's Meat Dress" (https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/471588/women-who-rock-exhibit-opens-features-lady-gagas-meat-dress) . Billboard (/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130311120556/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/471588/women-who-rock-exhibit-opens-features-lady-gagas-meat-dress) from the original on March 11, 2013 . Retrieved May 14, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Bobb, Brooke (May 30, 2019). "Lady Gaga's Private Fashion Archive Is Going on Display in Las Vegas—Infamous Dried Meat Dress Included" (https://www.vogue.com/article/lady-gaga-haus-of-gaga-nicola-formichetti-fashion-archive) . Vogue . Condé Nast. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200327122806/https://www.vogue.com/article/lady-gaga-haus-of-gaga-nicola-formichetti-fashion-archive) from the original on March 27, 2020 . Retrieved May 31, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Weird Al Yankovic lampoons Lady Gaga in 'Perform This Way' (https://web.archive.org/web/20110623044958/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-31749_162-20072941-10391698.html) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20110623044958/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-31749_162-20072941-10391698.html) . CBS News (/wiki/CBS_News) . June 21, 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-31749_162-20072941-10391698.html) on June 23, 2011 . Retrieved June 21, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Conway-Smith, Erin (October 18, 2012). " (https://theworld.org/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/hollyworld/lady-gaga-eaten-lion-new-die-antwoord-video) 'Lady Gaga' eaten by lion in new Die Antwoord video" (https://theworld.org/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/hollyworld/lady-gaga-eaten-lion-new-die-antwoord-video) . The World (/wiki/The_World_(radio_program)) . Retrieved December 19, 2023 . Further reading [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lady Gaga's meat dress (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lady_Gaga%27s_meat_dress) . Smith, Heather (March 2011). "Behind the Meat Dress: There are people sewing the meat dress" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110311092524/http://meatpaper.com/articles/2011/mp_fourteen_gaga.html) . Meatpaper (/wiki/Meatpaper) (14). Archived from the original (http://www.meatpaper.com/articles/2011/mp_fourteen_gaga.html) on March 11, 2011 . 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1814 book by George Walker Plate 3, The collier, with Middleton colliery (/wiki/Middleton_colliery) and John Blenkinsop (/wiki/John_Blenkinsop) 's pioneering locomotive (/wiki/Locomotive) The Costume of Yorkshire is an 1814 book by George Walker illustrating the various styles of dress worn by people of differing traditional professions in the county of Yorkshire (/wiki/Yorkshire) in the 19th century. [1] (#cite_note-LeedsUniv-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Author [ edit ] George Walker was born in 1781 near Leeds (/wiki/Leeds) , the youngest of five brothers; his father William was a drysalter (/wiki/Drysalter) and a member of the Mill Hill Chapel (/wiki/Mill_Hill_Chapel) . George was educated in Mansfield (/wiki/Mansfield) and then at the Revd. Charles Wellbeloved's school in York (/wiki/York) . Instead of following his father's trade, he studied natural history (/wiki/Natural_history) and fine art, often making sketches of wildlife, people and landscapes. He died in 1856. [1] (#cite_note-LeedsUniv-1) [3] (#cite_note-Forster2012-3) Book [ edit ] The book contains an unnumbered frontispiece and 40 coloured and numbered engravings, including such famous [1] (#cite_note-LeedsUniv-1) pictures as those of Yorkshire cloth-dressers, making oatcakes, a woman spinning, and a collier. The text with each plate is in both French and English, an unusual feature [3] (#cite_note-Forster2012-3) given that the two countries had been at war for much of the period. Walker's paintings were engraved by the Havell family, including the engravers Robert Havell (/wiki/Robert_Havell) (1769-1832) and his cousin Daniel Havell (1786-1822): plates 1-24 by both men, the rest, later, by Robert Havell alone. Robert's son, also called Robert, engraved John James Audubon (/wiki/John_James_Audubon) 's Birds of America (/wiki/Birds_of_America_(book)) . [1] (#cite_note-LeedsUniv-1) [3] (#cite_note-Forster2012-3) The print of the Middleton collier has been used as an image of the English working class (/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_Kingdom) at its inception in the industrial revolution (/wiki/Industrial_revolution) . [4] (#cite_note-Young_1996_pp._393–417-4) Plate 9, Making oat cakes Plate 15, Rape threshing Plate 29, Spinning and carding wool (/wiki/Carding_wool) Leech (/wiki/Leech) finders References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "George Walker's The Costume of Yorkshire" (https://explore.library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore/461853) . University of Leeds | University Library Special Collections . Retrieved 1 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Costume of Yorkshire" (https://www.calderdale.gov.uk/wtw/search/controlservlet?PageId=Detail&DocId=100868) . Calderdale Council . Retrieved 1 May 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Forster, Richard (4 December 2012). "Walker's Costume of Yorkshire (1814)" (http://theleedslibrarycollections.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/walkers-costume-of-yorkshire-1814.html) . The Leeds Library . Retrieved 1 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Young_1996_pp._393–417_4-0) Young, Roger (1996). "George Walker's Costume of Yorkshire (1814): The representation and negotiation of class difference and social unrest". Art History . 19 (3): 393–417. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1111/j.1467-8365.1996.tb00675.x (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8365.1996.tb00675.x) . 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Grace Hartzel Grace Hartzel for Love (/wiki/Love_(magazine)) magazine in 2017 Born Grace Kathleen Hartzel ( 1995-10-11 ) October 11, 1995 (age 28) [3] (#cite_note-nextmanagement.com-3) Zionsville, Indiana Nationality American Occupation Model Years active 2011–present Modeling information Height 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) [1] (#cite_note-1) Hair color Brown Eye color Blue Agency Next Model Management (/wiki/Next_Model_Management) (New York, Paris, Milan, London, Los Angeles, Miami) Traffic Models (Barcelona) Le Management (Copenhagen) MIKAs (Stockholm) Mother Management (St. Louis) [2] (#cite_note-2) Grace Kathleen Hartzel [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) (born October 11, 1995) is an American fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) from Zionsville, Indiana (/wiki/Zionsville,_Indiana) . She was discovered at the age of 15 while dining at a St. Louis Cheesecake Factory (/wiki/Cheesecake_Factory) with her family. [7] (#cite_note-im-7) [8] (#cite_note-Khazan-8) She has walked in nearly every major show during the fall/winter 2015 and spring/summer 2016 shows after being noted as a muse of then-YSL fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Hedi Slimane (/wiki/Hedi_Slimane) in the fall/winter 2014 show. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-Satenstein-10) Slimane's spring 2014 show was entirely made in Hartzel's image, when she was an unknown. [11] (#cite_note-Cochrane-11) Hartzel was also featured in a 2016 Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) short film My Life is a Play , directed by Sebastien Grousset and filmed by Paweł Edelman (/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Edelman) . [12] (#cite_note-Vanityfair-12) Modeling career [ edit ] Grace Hartzel [13] (#cite_note-13) debuted as a runway model in 2012, since then she has walked for brands such as Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , Dior (/wiki/Dior) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) , Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Bottega Venetta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Alberta Ferretti (/wiki/Alberta_Ferretti) , Armani (/wiki/Armani) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) , Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(company)) , Loewe (/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)) , Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Alexander Mc Queen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) , Dsquared2 (/wiki/Dean_and_Dan_Caten) , Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) , OscardelaRenta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) , Blumarine (/wiki/Blufin) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Celine (/wiki/Celine_(brand)) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) , Elie Saab (/wiki/Elie_Saab) , Max Mara (/wiki/Max_Mara) , Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) , Miu miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli_(company)) and Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) . [14] (#cite_note-Grace_Hartzel_-_Model-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Hartzel has appeared in different advertising campaigns for brands and fashion houses such as: Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) watches, [16] (#cite_note-16) DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) fragrance, [17] (#cite_note-17) Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera) , [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Etro (/wiki/Etro) , [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) , [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) Chloe, [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) , [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) , [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) Dior (/wiki/Dior) , [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) , [34] (#cite_note-34) Tods (/wiki/Tod%27s) , [35] (#cite_note-35) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(company)) , [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) Dsquared2 (/wiki/Dean_and_Dan_Caten) , [38] (#cite_note-38) Coach, [39] (#cite_note-39) YSL beauty, [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) and ZARA (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) . [42] (#cite_note-42) Grace has made numerous editorials [43] (#cite_note-43) and has been on the cover of different fashion magazines such as Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) , I-D (/wiki/I-D) , Pop magazine (/wiki/Pop_Magazine) and Elle France (/wiki/Elle_France) , as well as different covers and international editions of VOGUE (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , such as: Vogue Russia (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and Vogue Japan (/wiki/Vogue_Japan) . [44] (#cite_note-44) [14] (#cite_note-Grace_Hartzel_-_Model-14) Hartzel is currently ranked as an Industry Icon by models.com. [45] (#cite_note-45) Filmography [ edit ] Films Year Title Role Notes 2016 My Life Is a Play [46] (#cite_note-46) Short film 2017 ERDEM x H&M: The Secret Life of Flowers [47] (#cite_note-47) Short film 2020 Saint Laurent - Summer of '21 [48] (#cite_note-48) Herself Short film References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Next / Grace Hartzel" (http://www.nextmanagement.com/new-york/profile/grace-hartzel) . www.nextmanagement.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180322081444/http://www.nextmanagement.com/new-york/profile/grace-hartzel) from the original on March 22, 2018 . Retrieved March 21, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Grace Hartzel - Model" (https://models.com/models/grace-hartzel) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180316162638/https://models.com/models/grace-hartzel) from the original on March 16, 2018 . Retrieved March 21, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-nextmanagement.com_3-0) "Happy Birthday, Grace Hartzel!" (https://blog.nextmanagement.com/2014/10/11/happy-birthday-grace-hartzel/) . blog.nextmanagement.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180322020833/https://blog.nextmanagement.com/2014/10/11/happy-birthday-grace-hartzel/) from the original on March 22, 2018 . Retrieved March 21, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Grace Hartzel (@graciehartzel) • Fotos y videos de Instagram" (https://www.instagram.com/graciehartzel/) . www.instagram.com (in Spanish). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180812035655/https://www.instagram.com/graciehartzel/) from the original on August 12, 2018 . Retrieved September 14, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Minkoff, Jessica (15 February 2016). "Meet the Model-Turned-Actress Whose Love for Anime Landed Her a Saint Laurent Campaign" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/grace-hartzel-teen-vogue-march-2016) . Teen Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200928191157/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/grace-hartzel-teen-vogue-march-2016) from the original on September 28, 2020 . Retrieved September 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Bee, Olivia (September 23, 2016). "about a girl: olivia bee's fashion week photo diary of grace hartzel" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/zmxpyx/about-a-girl-olivia-bees-fashion-week-photo-diary-of-grace-hartzel) . i-D . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190517045028/https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/zmxpyx/about-a-girl-olivia-bees-fashion-week-photo-diary-of-grace-hartzel) from the original on May 17, 2019 . Retrieved September 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-im_7-0) Allison Copenbarger Vance (August 29, 2013), "Teen Model: Grace Hartzel's Rise to the Runway" (http://www.indianapolismonthly.com/the-thread/teen-model-grace-hartzel-rise-to-the-runway/) , Indianapolis Monthly , archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105239/http://www.indianapolismonthly.com/the-thread/teen-model-grace-hartzel-rise-to-the-runway/) from the original on March 4, 2016 , retrieved April 12, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-Khazan_8-0) Olga Khazan (August 13, 2015), "The Midwest, Home of the Supermodel: What a scout's success in the Heartland says about the modeling industry" (https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/08/the-models-of-the-midwest/401072/) , The Atlantic (/wiki/The_Atlantic) , archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180903082111/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/08/the-models-of-the-midwest/401072/) from the original on September 3, 2018 , retrieved August 29, 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Grace Hartzel and the Models that Hedi Made" (http://www.thefashionlaw.com/home/grace-hartzel-and-the-models-that-hedi-made) , The Fashion Law , June 6, 2016, archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170530005525/http://www.thefashionlaw.com/home/grace-hartzel-and-the-models-that-hedi-made) from the original on May 30, 2017 , retrieved March 28, 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-Satenstein_10-0) Liana Satenstein (May 20, 2015), "How Model Grace Hartzel's Obsession with Anime Helped Cement Her Status as Saint Laurent Muse" (http://www.vogue.com/13262238/gracie-hartzel-saint-laurent-model-anime-obsession/) , Vogue , archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160301135748/http://www.vogue.com/13262238/gracie-hartzel-saint-laurent-model-anime-obsession/) from the original on March 1, 2016 , retrieved April 12, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-Cochrane_11-0) Lauren Cochrane (March 3, 2014), "Slimane proves messiah for Saint Laurent devotees by reworking rock icons" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/mar/03/yves-saint-laurent-hedi-slimane-paris-fashion) , The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170318235141/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/mar/03/yves-saint-laurent-hedi-slimane-paris-fashion) from the original on March 18, 2017 , retrieved May 11, 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-Vanityfair_12-0) "Signorina, My Life is a Play!" (https://www.vanityfair.it/beauty/profumi/16/02/11/signorina-salvatore-ferragamo-campagna-my-life-is-a-play-video) , Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) Italy (in Italian), February 15, 2016, archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160421213312/http://www.vanityfair.it/beauty/profumi/16/02/11/signorina-salvatore-ferragamo-campagna-my-life-is-a-play-video) from the original on April 21, 2016 , retrieved May 11, 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Borrelli-Persson, Laird (30 September 2020). "Paris, Mon Amour: Grace Hartzel Works the Chicest Looks of the Fall Season" (https://www.vogue.com/article/grace-hartzel-best-looks-paris-fashion-week-fall-2020-ready-to-wear) . Vogue . Retrieved May 23, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Grace Hartzel - Model" (https://models.com/models/grace-hartzel) . MODELS.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200513072211/https://models.com/models/grace-hartzel) from the original on May 13, 2020 . Retrieved September 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Grace Hartzel - Gallery with 135 fashion shows" (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/grace_hartzel/shows/) . The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160202033128/http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/grace_hartzel/shows/) from the original on February 2, 2016 . Retrieved September 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Chanel L'Instant Spring Summer 2018 (Chanel)" (https://models.com/work/chanel-chanel-linstant-spring-summer-2018) . MODELS.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191011174257/https://models.com/work/chanel-chanel-linstant-spring-summer-2018) from the original on October 11, 2019 . Retrieved September 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "DKNY Stories Fragrance 2018 (DKNY)" (https://models.com/work/dkny-dkny-stories-fragrance-2018) . MODELS.com . 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The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180414004931/http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/brands/christian-dior/advertisements/2017/autumn-winter/32118/) from the original on April 14, 2018 . Retrieved September 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Dior S/S 2016 (Dior)" (https://models.com/work/dior-dior-ss-2016) . MODELS.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160419172530/http://models.com/work/dior-dior-ss-2016) from the original on April 19, 2016 . Retrieved September 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Sonia Rykiel - Autumn/Winter 2018 Ready-to-Wear - Fashion Advertisement" (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/brands/sonia-rykiel/advertisements/2018/autumn-winter/41586/) . The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201102173405/https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/brands/sonia-rykiel/advertisements/2018/autumn-winter/41586/) from the original on November 2, 2020 . 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Retrieved 2021-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) Walsh, Savannah (2020-12-30). "Saint Laurent's New Short Film Will Transport You to Summer '21" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/trend-reports/a35098262/yves-saint-laurent-summer-21-short-film/) . ELLE . Retrieved 2021-09-26 . Further reading [ edit ] Olivia Bee (/wiki/Olivia_Bee) (September 23, 2016), "about a girl: olivia bee's fashion week photo diary of grace hartzel" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/about-a-girl-olivia-bees-fashion-week-photo-diary-of-grace-hartzel) , Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) Jessica Minkoff (February 15, 2016), "Meet the Model-Turned-Actress Whose Love for Anime Landed Her a Saint Laurent Campaign: Grace Hartzel is fashion's next favorite muse" (http://www.teenvogue.com/story/grace-hartzel-teen-vogue-march-2016) , Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) This biography article about a United States model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American fashion designer, polio survivor and disability advocate Mary Lou Spiess Spiess in 1977 Mary Lou Spiess ( c. 1931 – June 18, 1992) was an American disability advocate, teacher, and designer of disabled fashion. Biography [ edit ] Mary Lou Spiess was born Mary Lou Crump , around 1931. [1] (#cite_note-geeta-1) [2] (#cite_note-rest-2) After graduating from Analy High School (/wiki/Analy_High_School) in 1947, [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) she attended the College of the Pacific (/wiki/College_of_the_Pacific) , and graduated in 1950. [4] (#cite_note-uop-4) She married Harold Spiess in 1951. [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) They had a son, and lived in Sebastopol, California (/wiki/Sebastopol,_California) when she contracted polio in 1955 at the age of 24. [5] (#cite_note-toomey-5) This left Spiess, in her own words, a quadriplegic (/wiki/Quadriplegic) . [1] (#cite_note-geeta-1) Before her sickness, Spiess was an elementary school (/wiki/Elementary_school) teacher, and by 1960 she was able to successfully work from home as an elementary and secondary school (/wiki/Secondary_school) level tutor for remedial reading, algebra and languages. [5] (#cite_note-toomey-5) This was despite having to sleep in an iron lung (/wiki/Iron_lung) and being reliant upon daily use of a pneumobelt (/wiki/Mechanical_ventilation#Intermittent_abdominal_pressure_ventilator) . [5] (#cite_note-toomey-5) In 1985, Spiess (now living in Stockton, California (/wiki/Stockton,_California) since 1966, and using a motorised wheelchair to get about [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) [2] (#cite_note-rest-2) ) spoke to the Lawrence Journal-World (/wiki/Lawrence_Journal-World) who described her as pioneering, and being "the grandmother" of disabled fashion. [1] (#cite_note-geeta-1) Spiess explained how as a disabled person, she noticed that clothing no longer fitted her properly, making it "impossible to look nice", but she was able to think about solutions and operate a sewing machine using her toes. [1] (#cite_note-geeta-1) [6] (#cite_note-nan-6) In 1977, she contributed towards Le Chic , a book about clothing and fashion for disabled people authored by disabled people, and edited by Melodie Sells. [6] (#cite_note-nan-6) After Spiess published her thoughts on how to dress smartly as a disabled person, others started consulting her and writing in to ask her advice. [1] (#cite_note-geeta-1) Practical issues addressed by Spiess included how to avoid skirts getting caught in wheelchair wheels, and the necessity of robust waistbands that would stay put when the wearer needed to be helped up in her chair. [6] (#cite_note-nan-6) Spiess emphasized in 1985 that it was important for disabled people to access nice clothing for their self-esteem and to present a positive image to other disabled people. [1] (#cite_note-geeta-1) In 1985, she was given a Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of the Pacific (/wiki/University_of_the_Pacific_(United_States)) . [4] (#cite_note-uop-4) Spiess died June 18, 1992, at her home in Stockton, aged 63. [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Dardick, Geeta (5 June 1985). "High Fashion for the Disabled" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2199&dat=19850605&id=0dsxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XeUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3209,1040981) . Lawrence Journal-World . Retrieved 19 June 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b Rest, Rev.Dr. Friedrich (10 December 1982). "Many endeavors inspiring" (https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-dec-10-1982-3275883/) . New Braunfels Herald Zeitung . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Adams, John (1992-06-28). "Mary Lou Spiess" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104045996/the-press-democrat/) . The Press Democrat . p. 16 . Retrieved 2022-06-19 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Awards Gallery" (https://www.pacificalumni.org/s/749/16/interior.aspx?sid=749&gid=1&pgid=340) . Pacific Alumni Association . University of the Pacific . Retrieved 19 June 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Successful Respo Businessmen" (https://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/lib/detail.html?id=1417&print=1) . Toomey J Gazette . 1960 . Retrieved 19 June 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Nichols, Nan (20 September 1977). "Adapting Clothing: Sewing for the Disabled" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104046139/the-sacramento-bee/) . The Sacramento Bee . p. 20 . Retrieved 19 June 2022 . 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A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Kevin_Poon) . ( March 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Kevin Poon 潘世亨 Born Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) Occupation(s) Entrepreneur, fashion designer, event organizer Known for WOAW Gallery, Elephant Grounds, DJ, District Distribution, CLOT, JUICE Spouse Fiona McLeish (married 2020-present) Kevin Poon (潘世亨) is a Chinese entrepreneur, art collector, curator, gallerist, designer, DJ, tastemaker, and investor. He is the founder of WOAW Gallery, distribution company District, and shareholder of CLOT, JUICE, and some of Hong Kong’s most stylish F&B hotspots, including Elephant Grounds, Morty’s Deli, La Rambla by Catalunya, WagyuMafia Hong Kong, The Diplomat, Kyle & bain, The Hawk & Aster, Yatcha Bar, Margo, Sushi Mamoru, and the upcoming Forty-Five Landmark. Poon first started his entrepreneurial journey with the establishment of CLOT and JUICE. His wide exposure and footprint in the art & culture, lifestyle, fashion, and hospitality scene has led him to be one of the country’s top cultural trendsetters. He is recognized as one of Asia's Most Influential HK by Tatler HK in 2022, Prestige 40 Under 40 in 2019, and is frequently mentioned in multiple publications, including South China Morning Post, The Straits Times, Channel News Asia Luxury, Highsnobiety, Hypebeast, Vogue, Tatler, Jing Daily, ARTNews, the Artling, Artsy, and many more. As a curator, Poon is featured in a wide array of exhibitions and shows. As a gallerist, he hosted multiple art shows in WOAW Gallery with the most exciting artist, including Koichi Sato, Andrew Englander, Charlie Roberts, James Goss, Kang Haoxian, in Hong Kong, Beijing and Singapore. Poon sees WOAW Gallery as more than a space to exhibit artworks, but also a medium to influence and contribute to society as a whole. WOAW hosts and curates in some of the most prominent venues and art fairs, including Contemporary Art Now Ibiza, Untitled Art Miami Beach, UNSCHEDULED Hong Kong, ART021 Shanghai, and Taipei Dangdai. Poon often participates in charitable work and organizes such events in his multiple outlets. He not only supports art and cultural causes in his area, but also notions of equality, medical causes, and the community. His F&B venture Elephant Grounds participated in UNICEF’s #ittasteslikelove campaign to support nursing mothers as one of the breastfeeding-friendly cafes. He also worked with the Hong Kong Blood Cancer Foundation (HKBCF) in WOAW Gallery’s show with Jon Burgerman to support blood cancer patients and their families. Early life and education [ edit ] Poon was born in Hong Kong in 1981. His parents parted ways when he was young. His father worked in the construction industry, which required him to go on regular business trips. Poon was taught to work towards his goals and ambition early on. Poon moved to Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) in the United States when he was three years old. [1] (#cite_note-hkmag-1) He returned to Hong Kong when he was five briefly before moving to Vancouver. [1] (#cite_note-hkmag-1) Returning to Hong Kong again, Poon studied at the Hong Kong International School (/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_School) before moving to North America (/wiki/North_America) after graduating high school to attend Pepperdine University (/wiki/Pepperdine_University) in California (/wiki/California) . [1] (#cite_note-hkmag-1) [2] (#cite_note-hypebeast-2) While in Los Angeles, Poon worked as an intern for Interscope Records (/wiki/Interscope_Records) when he was 19 years old and later earned a degree in finance from Pepperdine. [3] (#cite_note-timeouthk-3) He returned to Hong Kong in 2003 to start his own business with Edison Chen, creating CLOT. Personal life [ edit ] Poon announced his marriage to Chinese-Scottish model Fiona McLeish in October 2020, and later welcomed their first son, Calihan Ocean Poon, in July 2022. Career [ edit ] 2003 – Present: DJ and Music Production [ edit ] At the age of 19, Poon’s passion for the music industry led him to intern for Interscope Records while residing in Los Angeles. After spending a few years delving into music, he built his name as a DJ and performed in some of the most prominent venues, including Le Baron Shanghai, and worked with numerous luxury fashion houses including Fendi, Moncler, Palm Angels, sacai and many more. Most recently, he was featured in the GY + FRIENDS line-up in Hong Kong’s most iconic nightclub, Dragon-i. Alongside its founder Gilbert Yeung, he was one of very few to be invited to the opening of their brand new room, Mr Cameron in late 2022. 2003 – Present: CLOT and JUICE [ edit ] Poon and childhood friend Edison Chen (/wiki/Edison_Chen) founded fashion label (/wiki/Fashion_label) CLOT in 2003 shortly after Poon graduated from Pepperdine University. [4] (#cite_note-TS-4) [5] (#cite_note-JC-5) Aside from fashion, CLOT has tapped into various aspects of youth culture including music, art and design. [6] (#cite_note-CL-6) [5] (#cite_note-JC-5) [7] (#cite_note-BH-7) In 2004, Poon opened JUICE, a retail store specializing in designer streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) and accessories. [8] (#cite_note-scionav-8) CLOT products have a strong presence in the numerous JUICE stores located across Asia. [6] (#cite_note-CL-6) By 2006, CLOT had made its entry into the American marketplace. [5] (#cite_note-JC-5) The brand has announced plans to continue its expansion to reach markets in major fashion hubs across the globe including New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) and London (/wiki/London) . [5] (#cite_note-JC-5) The CLOT label promotes collaboration between Eastern and Western styles. CLOT has collaborated with brands such as Nike, VLONE, sacai, Fear of God, Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) , Converse (/wiki/Converse_(shoe_company)) , Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) , Headporter, Pepsi (/wiki/Pepsi) , and with American hip-hop artist Kanye West. [4] (#cite_note-TS-4) [9] (#cite_note-AS-9) [10] (#cite_note-AS2-10) The brand developed a shoe for Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) called the “Kiss of Death” which marked the first ever collaboration between Nike and a Hong Kong-based label. [4] (#cite_note-TS-4) 2011 – Present: District Distribution [ edit ] Recognizing an increasing demand for international lifestyle products in the Asia market, Poon launched District Distribution LLC, a distribution company in early 2011. District Distribution focuses on distributing accessories to over 100 retailers and 300 individual shops, such as bags, gadgets and footwear. Billionaire Boys Club, Icecream, Native Shoes, Malbon Golf, Suicoke and Kangol (/wiki/Kangol) are some of the notable brands under District. These brands are now distributed throughout Hong Kong, China (/wiki/China) and selected cities in South-East Asia. In 2022, they brought Pharrell Williams and Nigo’s brainchild, Billionaire Boys Club to Belowground, Landmark after a 12-year hiatus in Hong Kong. 2011 – Present: All-round Cultural Trendsetter and Early Days in Art [ edit ] Poon’s influence in music and fashion gradually made its mark and established his name in hosting the most exclusive events in town. One of the biggest headliners over the years is the Hong Kong leg of the Hennessy V.S.O.P Kanye West ‘Touch the Sky’ tour in 2006. It was West's only Asian stop on the world tour and his first time performing in Hong Kong. In 2013, deemed the most acclaimed music festival at the time, Poon and live events producer Alex Ng co-organized Blohk Party, Hong Kong's first and biggest hip-hop music festival in West Kowloon Cultural District. The one-day music festival is curated by Pharrell Williams featuring an impressive line-up of DJs and bands, including Pharrell Williams himself, Pusha T, Busy P, Steve Aoki and Justice, along with local names including Edison Chen with MC Yan & Chef, LMF, 24 Herbs, Josie & The Uni Boys and Skibs the Kid. The festival also hosts a large range of events in parallel, including the hippest food establishments, and exclusive fashion pop-ups by emerging and established brands. Following his growing interests in art and culture, Poon founded WOAW! (World of Amazing Wonders) in Gough Street in 2013. The multifunctional lifestyle concept store and gallery featured the hottest brands at the time, including Case Studyo, Medicom Toy and more. The store later moved to their first dedicated gallery space plus retail store around Star Street, Wan Chai in 2019. In 2021, Poon officially transformed WOAW into its current gallery form, when they opened their second permanent space in Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong. 2013 - Present: Early F&B Ventures, Elephant Grounds [ edit ] Poon's interests in the F&B industry led him to co-found Elephant Ground with Gerald Li in 2013. The café and brunch destination is among the first in Hong Kong to focus on quality specialty coffee and the “Coffee n Chill” culture, attracting a community of lifestyle enthusiasts and coffee lovers. As it gained popularity, they expanded further into the hottest locations in town, including Star Street in Wan Chai, Fashion Walk in Causeway Bay, Mid-Levels and K11 Musea. In June 2019, The symbolic Elephant Ground brand opened its overseas franchise branch in Manila, Philippines. In the same year, they further expanded into the Chinese mainland with outposts scattered around Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. In 2022, Elephant Grounds opened its flagship store along Hollywood Road which houses an in-house roastery, specializing in roasting their premium single-origin varieties, and an artisan bakery kitchen in its 7000 sq ft space. 2016 – Present: Leading Nation and Recent Investments in F&B [ edit ] Following multiple successful endeavors, Poon and Li co-founded Leading Nation in 2016, a Hong Kong-based hospitality group that manages some of the most unique and original F&B concepts in Hong Kong and beyond. Over the years, their portfolio has grown rapidly and sizeably. As of now, Leading Nation represents and manages 13 dining concepts including Elephant Grounds, Morty’s, La Rambla by Catalunya, WAGYUMAFIA, YAKINIKUMAFIA, Mashi No Mashi, The Diplomat, Margo, Kyle & Bain, Sushi Mamoru, The Hawk & Aster, Alfred's and the latest Forty-Five Landmark. In 2019, Poon introduced The Diplomat in H Code, a speakeasy concept bar serving small-batch wines, vintage liquors, and expertly crafted cocktails. The intimate space hosts only 18 guests, reminiscent of an age-old gastropub. The speakeasy occasionally features artwork by contemporary artists in the whimsical space. Two years later in 2021, The Diplomat is named #20 in Asia's 50 Best Bars. In 2021, they brought Margo and Kyle & Bain, an adjacent speakeasy bar, to The Galleria, Central. The intimate restaurant serves elevated American cuisine inspired by the diverse New York culture while the bar calls Martini lovers to the refined neighborhood gastropub. In August 2022, he opened The Hawk & Aster, the first-ever Grand Cafés-style restaurant in Hong Kong for all-day dining catered to all occasions. Later in November, he introduced Yatchabar, offering premium sake, and shōchū alongside an izakaya-style menu by Hisato Hamada. Poon’s latest establishment, Forty-Five is set to be a new multi-concept venue spanning across two floors in the Landmark, featuring five different concepts – The Merchants, Kaen Teppanyaki, Cardinal Point, The Cristal Room. The space also the exclusive houses private members-only social club, the Gloucester Arts Club which hosts events and experiences. 2019 - Present: WOAW Gallery [ edit ] Poon’s love for art and passion as a collector inspired his establishment of the WOAW Gallery in 2019. Named after the initials of World of Amazing Wonders (WOAW), the contemporary gallery is a dynamic, flexible, and multifaceted hub for emerging artists and creatives to exhibit their works of art in Hong Kong and beyond. They have worked with some of the most exciting artists, including Drew Englander, Jon Burgerman, Jake Sheiner, Baldur Helgason, Willem Hoeffnagel, Bianca Nemelc, Shannon Peel, Jon Burgerman, James Goss, En Iwamura, Sun-Kyo Park, Felix Treadwell, Jordy Kerwick, Michael Lau, Charlie Roberts, Sun Woo, Sean Gannon, Sam Friedman, Charlie Roberts, Cristina Banban, Koichi Sato and counting. One of its headliners is the Hot Concrete: LA to HK with K11 Musea and Sow & Tailor in 2021. This is the first major group exhibition featuring 30 Los Angeles-based artists from different generations in Hong Kong, including Greg Ito, Peter Shire, Mario Ayala, Kara Joslyn, Darren & Candice Romanelli, and many more. Their artworks serve as a reminder for the audience in Hong Kong to reflect on their personal histories, their relationship to the city, and the communities that shaped it. Later in Untitled Art Miami Beach 2022, they presented Korean American artist Stickymonger’s “Eat, Play, and Whatever” solo exhibition featuring one of her most coveted “Last Supper” series consisting of 5 art pieces. The artist's work is sold out on high demand early on in the morning of VIP preview day, at a record-breaking $48,000 each. The same year in 2022, he also presented Jon Burgerman’s first Sesame Street Collection “Friendly Neighbours” featuring more than 40 humorous artworks shortly after the show. The exhibition is also a charitable act where 20% proceeds of the exhibition went to the Hong Kong Blood Cancer Foundation (HKBCF) to help support blood cancer patients and their families. WOAW Gallery set foot in its largest venue in Beijing's iconic Blanc Art Space as 2022 closes. They have featured work by Charlie Roberts, Jon Burgerman, and Kang Haoxian. Most recently in 2023, he brought a new vision to life and expanded to the central hub of Southeast Asia, Singapore. As a debut show of the gallery, he personally assembled a dynamic selection of pieces that echoes the ethos of WOAW Gallery – to welcome industry partners and artists into a tight-knit community that marries both the professional and personal. The inaugural show, As Friends & Partners, is set as a statement to establish a closer connection with both emerging and established artists, as well as elevate artists’ dedication to their craft. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Andrea Lo (6 March 2014). "Kevin Poon" (http://hk-magazine.com/events/article/kevin-poon) . HK Magazine . Retrieved 14 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-hypebeast_2-0) Jonathan Poh (30 August 2012). "HypeBeast Trade: Kevin Poon of CLOT and District" (http://hypebeast.com/2012/8/hypebeast-trade-kevin-poon-of-clot) . HypeBeast . Retrieved 14 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-timeouthk_3-0) Anna Cummins (17 July 2013). "Kevin Poon, co-founder of Clot and Juice, Social/Capital and District Distribution" (http://www.timeout.com.hk/shopping/features/59726/kevin-poon-co-founder-of-clot-and-juice-socialcapital-and-district-distribution.html) . Time Out Hong Kong . Retrieved 14 December 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c S.S. YOGA, "Hitting the streets" (http://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2017/04/27/underage-sex-for-rm126-scandal-rocks-quiet-northern-town-in-thailand/) , The Star Online , retrieved June 25, 2009 ^ Jump up to: a b c d Chang, Jennifer (Oct 12, 2006), "Made in Hong Kong: Edison Chen's Clot Streetwear Line Makes Its Western Debut", Daily News Record , pp. 36(40), 8 ^ Jump up to: a b About Clot , CLOT, archived from the original (http://clotinc.com/about/) on 2012-10-29 ^ (#cite_ref-BH_7-0) Edison Chen Interview , Beinghunted Online Magazine ^ (#cite_ref-scionav_8-0) "Edison Chen and Kevin Poon of CLOT" (http://www.scionav.com/2013/10/10/edison-chen-kevin-poon-clot/) . Scion AV. 10 October 2013 . Retrieved 14 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-AS_9-0) Sun, Andrew (Oct 13, 2006), "Kanye West Set to Come East for One Night in HK", South China Morning Post , p. 2 ^ (#cite_ref-AS2_10-0) Sun, Andrew (April 7, 2010), "Clot's Main Man Puts Creative Foot Forward for Converse", South China Morning Post , p. 2 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84bf8d7d78‐mjldm Cached time: 20240701163753 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.286 seconds Real time usage: 0.368 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1846/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20456/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 611/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40149/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.185/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5567396/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 341.582 1 -total 39.69% 135.590 1 Template:Reflist 32.32% 110.383 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.92% 95.378 4 Template:Cite_web 20.51% 70.061 1 Template:COI 16.56% 56.571 1 Template:Ambox 6.87% 23.476 6 Template:Citation 6.49% 22.167 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.28% 18.028 1 Template:Authority_control 5.09% 17.373 14 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37446559-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701163753 and revision id 1165048610. 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Hoards (/wiki/Hoards) of jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) , collections of valuable objects or artifacts (/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)) , sometimes purposely buried in the ground. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d5b8b4778‐znwtp Cached time: 20240704105628 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.005 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57646870-0!canonical and timestamp 20240704105628 and revision id 1187652272. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. H Hoards from Anglo-Saxon Britain (/wiki/Category:Hoards_from_Anglo-Saxon_Britain) (14 P) Hoards from Iron Age Britain (/wiki/Category:Hoards_from_Iron_Age_Britain) (8 P) R Hoards from Roman Britain (/wiki/Category:Hoards_from_Roman_Britain) (41 P) Pages in category "Hoards of jewellery" The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Aegina Treasure (/wiki/Aegina_Treasure) B Bedale Hoard (/wiki/Bedale_Hoard) C Canterbury-St Martin's hoard (/wiki/Canterbury-St_Martin%27s_hoard) Cheapside Hoard (/wiki/Cheapside_Hoard) Cheste hoard (/wiki/Cheste_hoard) Coggalbeg hoard (/wiki/Coggalbeg_hoard) Collette Hoard (/wiki/Collette_Hoard) Colmar Treasure (/wiki/Colmar_Treasure) Cuerdale Hoard (/wiki/Cuerdale_Hoard) E Erfurt Treasure (/wiki/Erfurt_Treasure) F Fishpool Hoard (/wiki/Fishpool_Hoard) Furness Hoard (/wiki/Furness_Hoard) G Galloway Hoard (/wiki/Galloway_Hoard) H Harpole Treasure (/wiki/Harpole_Treasure) Herefordshire hoard (/wiki/Herefordshire_hoard) List of hoards in Great Britain (/wiki/List_of_hoards_in_Great_Britain) Horsehope Craig Hoard (/wiki/Horsehope_Craig_Hoard) Hoxne Hoard (/wiki/Hoxne_Hoard) Huxley Hoard (/wiki/Huxley_Hoard) M Megiddo Treasure (/wiki/Megiddo_Treasure) Migdale Hoard (/wiki/Migdale_Hoard) N Norrie's Law hoard (/wiki/Norrie%27s_Law_hoard) O Oxus Treasure (/wiki/Oxus_Treasure) S Silverdale Hoard (/wiki/Silverdale_Hoard) Spillings Hoard (/wiki/Spillings_Hoard) T Talnotrie Hoard (/wiki/Talnotrie_Hoard) V Vale of York Hoard (/wiki/Vale_of_York_Hoard) W Watlington Hoard (/wiki/Watlington_Hoard) West Yorkshire Hoard (/wiki/West_Yorkshire_Hoard) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hoards_of_jewellery&oldid=1187652272 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hoards_of_jewellery&oldid=1187652272) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewellery (/wiki/Category:Jewellery) Treasure troves (/wiki/Category:Treasure_troves) |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1930s fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) . Fashion that was popular in the 1930s. The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is 1930–1945 in Western fashion (/wiki/1930%E2%80%931945_in_Western_fashion) . See also: Category:1930s clothing (/wiki/Category:1930s_clothing) 1880s (/wiki/Category:1880s_fashion) 1890s (/wiki/Category:1890s_fashion) 1900s (/wiki/Category:1900s_fashion) 1910s (/wiki/Category:1910s_fashion) 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_fashion) 1930s 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) 1970s (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd 24th 25th NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75854f7f49‐kgspg Cached time: 20240722021631 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.170 seconds Real time usage: 0.280 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 300/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7075/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 370/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 24/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7371/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.128/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1713298/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 267.574 1 -total 55.22% 147.752 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade 25.82% 69.091 1 Template:Commons_category 25.16% 67.309 1 Template:Sister_project 24.57% 65.732 1 Template:Side_box 10.64% 28.477 2 Template:If_then_show 8.86% 23.706 1 Template:Category_main 5.65% 15.126 1 Template:Category_see_also_if_exists 4.29% 11.466 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 2.83% 7.569 1 Template:Category_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5494491-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722021631 and revision id 1131803995. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. C Clothing companies established in 1930 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1930) (4 P) Clothing companies established in 1931 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1931) (3 P) Clothing companies established in 1932 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1932) (9 P) Clothing companies established in 1933 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1933) (1 P) Clothing companies established in 1934 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1934) (5 P) Clothing companies established in 1936 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1936) (2 P) Clothing companies established in 1937 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1937) (3 P) Clothing companies established in 1938 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1938) (7 P) Clothing companies established in 1939 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1939) (3 P) Pages in category "1930s fashion" The following 70 pages are in this category, out of 70 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1930–1945 in Western fashion (/wiki/1930%E2%80%931945_in_Western_fashion) A Aloha shirt (/wiki/Aloha_shirt) American fiber helmet (/wiki/American_fiber_helmet) B Boater (/wiki/Boater) Brodie helmet (/wiki/Brodie_helmet) Bucket hat (/wiki/Bucket_hat) C Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Cartwheel hat (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Conk (/wiki/Conk) Charles Creed (/wiki/Charles_Creed) Crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) D Deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) Angele Delanghe (/wiki/Angele_Delanghe) Dirndl (/wiki/Dirndl) Doll hat (/wiki/Doll_hat) Marcelle Dormoy (/wiki/Marcelle_Dormoy) Double-breasted (/wiki/Double-breasted) E Engineer boot (/wiki/Engineer_boot) Eugénie hat (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) F Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Finger wave (/wiki/Finger_wave) G Garter (/wiki/Garter) Girdle (/wiki/Girdle) Green dress of Keira Knightley (/wiki/Green_dress_of_Keira_Knightley) H Elizabeth Handley-Seymour (/wiki/Elizabeth_Handley-Seymour) Hobble skirt (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) The Hodson Shop (/wiki/The_Hodson_Shop) Homburg hat (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Horn-rimmed glasses (/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses) I Ivy League (haircut) (/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)) K Kahala (apparel) (/wiki/Kahala_(apparel)) Keds (/wiki/Keds) Kestos (/wiki/Kestos) Kiss curl (/wiki/Kiss_curl) L Lachasse (/wiki/Lachasse) Lee (brand) (/wiki/Lee_(brand)) Levi Strauss & Co. (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) Lobster dress (/wiki/Lobster_dress) Otto Lucas (/wiki/Otto_Lucas) M Mainbocher (/wiki/Mainbocher) Mattli (/wiki/Mattli) Men's Dress Reform Party (/wiki/Men%27s_Dress_Reform_Party) Mess jacket (/wiki/Mess_jacket) Digby Morton (/wiki/Digby_Morton) Bianca Mosca (/wiki/Bianca_Mosca) Mushroom hat (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) N Newsboy cap (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Nutria fur (/wiki/Nutria_fur) P Peach basket hat (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Philippe et Gaston (/wiki/Philippe_et_Gaston) Pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) Platform shoe (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Polo shirt (/wiki/Polo_shirt) Pork pie hat (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) R Jane Régny (/wiki/Jane_R%C3%A9gny) Peter Russell (fashion designer) (/wiki/Peter_Russell_(fashion_designer)) S Claude Saint-Cyr (/wiki/Claude_Saint-Cyr) Salvation Army bonnet (/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet) Shoulder pad (fashion) (/wiki/Shoulder_pad_(fashion)) Spectator shoe (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Star of Burma (/wiki/Star_of_Burma) Strapless dress (/wiki/Strapless_dress) T Tam cap (/wiki/Tam_cap) Aage Thaarup (/wiki/Aage_Thaarup) Emily Tinne (/wiki/Emily_Tinne) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) U Underwire bra (/wiki/Underwire_bra) Uniforms and insignia of the Schutzstaffel (/wiki/Uniforms_and_insignia_of_the_Schutzstaffel) W Wedding dress of Wallis Warfield (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Wallis_Warfield) Z Zoot suit (/wiki/Zoot_suit) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1930s_fashion&oldid=1131803995 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1930s_fashion&oldid=1131803995) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s) 20th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 1930s in art (/wiki/Category:1930s_in_art) Fashion by decade (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_decade) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
British hairdresser and inventor mainly known for the invention of Starlite a thermal insulator Maurice Ward Maurice Ward holding a blowlamp (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blowlamp) to a sheet of Starlite. Born 1933 ( 1933 ) Died 2011 (aged 77–78) Nationality British Occupation(s) Inventor and hairdresser Spouse Eileen Ward Children Four daughters Website Maurice Ward (http://mauricewardstarlite.blogspot.com/) Maurice Ward was a British inventor (/wiki/Inventor) best known for his invention of Starlite (/wiki/Starlite) , a thermal shielding (/wiki/Thermal_shielding) material. He was a former hairdresser (/wiki/Hairdresser) from Hartlepool (/wiki/Hartlepool) , County Durham, England. Ward believed he should not sell his material directly or allow unsupervised research due to the potential for reverse engineering (/wiki/Reverse_engineering) , and he maintained that he should keep 51% ownership of the formula for Starlite because he valued the material to be worth billions; this is believed to have stunted its commercial success. The formulation for Starlite, a technology which might have revolutionised the world of aerospace (/wiki/Aerospace) and materials science (/wiki/Materials_science) , may have been lost with his passing, although, he hinted during a radio talk show interview that his family might hold information relating to the invention. [1] (#cite_note-TheVerge-1) Starlite was reported to have been acquired by Thermashield, LLC (/w/index.php?title=Thermashield,_LLC&action=edit&redlink=1) from Ward's family in 2013. Biography [ edit ] Maurice Ward worked as a hairdresser during the 1960s, and he took pride in his work. He once said in an interview, "What L'Oreal and Garnier are doing today, I was doing 50 years ago. And they still haven't got it right." [2] (#cite_note-Telegraph-2) He was a tinkerer and liked to invent things in his spare time. This hobby led to him purchasing an extruder (/wiki/Extrusion) from ICI (/wiki/Imperial_Chemical_Industries) during the early 1980s. [2] (#cite_note-Telegraph-2) It was this purchase that led to the invention of the material Starlite (/wiki/Starlite) . This invention was inspired by the Manchester plane fire (/wiki/British_Airtours_Flight_28M) in 1985, [3] (#cite_note-3) during which 55 people aboard the plane died in 40 seconds due to toxic smoke inhalation. He invented the material after ICI requested a material for Citroën (/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn) bonnets. The material that Ward extruded was a failure, and it was granulated and forgotten about until the aforementioned air crash, at which point Ward became inspired. "It interested me because it was an air disaster on the ground, and because it was the smoke and toxicity that killed people, not the fire. Fifty-five people died in 40 seconds. We thought we'd like to find something that doesn't burn very much, that would be useful," Ward mentioned in an interview. [2] (#cite_note-Telegraph-2) He began to try to mix different formulations of heat-resistant, non-toxic plastics, which he casually referred to as "Gubbins." He was highly productive in this, mixing up to 20 formulations a day. Eventually, he produced a formulation that seemed promising, and used the extruder he had bought years before to make it into sheets. He tested it with a blowtorch, and it dissipated the heat perfectly. This is the material that became known as Starlite, so named by his eight-year-old granddaughter because she thought it was a good name. [2] (#cite_note-Telegraph-2) This invention gained much publicity in the 1990s, after he was featured on the British television series Tomorrow's World (/wiki/Tomorrow%27s_World) , holding a blowtorch directly to an egg that had been coated in Starlite. After five minutes under direct contact with the flame, the egg was cracked open, revealing a completely raw egg inside. The invention worked so well that the egg had not even begun to cook. [1] (#cite_note-TheVerge-1) Ward repeated the demonstration several times on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Rafael Silva, CEO of Thermashield, LLC, reported that he became friends with Ward in 2008. Silva stated that, after sharing thoughts and ideas for two years, they agreed to start a business relationship; but shortly before Ward could share his secrets, he died. Two years later, Ward's family contacted Silva and agreed to sell all the rights to Starlite. Thermashield, LLC was formed in 2013 to acquire Starlite's formulations, production processes, original samples, the inventor's notes and other materials. [5] (#cite_note-5) Ward died in May 2011 aged 78. [1] (#cite_note-TheVerge-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Keene, Jamie (17 May 2012). "Starlite: the miracle material that could be lost forever" (https://www.theverge.com/2012/5/17/3026074/starlite-maurice-ward-plastic-fireproof) . The Verge . Retrieved 7 January 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d George, Rose (15 April 2009). "Starlite, the nuclear blast-defying plastic that could change the world" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/5158972/Starlite-the-nuclear-blast-defying-plastic-that-could-change-the-world.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Ward, Maurice (5 March 2009). "Hello One and All" (http://mauricewardstarlite.blogspot.com/2009/03/hello-one-and-all.html) . Maurice Ward. Blogger (/wiki/Blogger_(service)) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ward, Maurice. "Maurice Ward Starlite The Great Egg test" on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)) . 4 March 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Thermashield, "About" (https://www.starlitethermashield.com/about) , "About", September 2021 External links [ edit ] Maurice Ward blog (http://mauricewardstarlite.blogspot.co.uk/2009/03/hello-one-and-all.html) Starlite (http://skeptoid.com/episodes/4684) discussed in Skeptoid (/wiki/Skeptoid) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐wjrq9 Cached time: 20240623102018 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.248 seconds Real time usage: 0.351 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2198/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10519/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2387/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8963/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.143/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4986228/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 332.649 1 -total 39.04% 129.868 1 Template:Infobox_person 30.02% 99.846 1 Template:Reflist 22.02% 73.254 1 Template:Cite_web 19.17% 63.769 1 Template:Short_description 11.68% 38.841 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.37% 34.504 2 Template:Pagetype 9.67% 32.173 18 Template:Main_other 7.31% 24.314 1 Template:Birth-date 5.89% 19.608 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32044632-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623102018 and revision id 1143713589. 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American fashion designer (1937–1987) John Kloss Born John Klosowski ( 1937-06-13 ) June 13, 1937 Detroit, Michigan, U.S. Died March 25, 1987 (1987-03-25) (aged 49) Stamford, Connecticut, U.S. Alma mater Traphagen School of Fashion (/wiki/Traphagen_School_of_Fashion) Occupation Fashion Designer Years active 1958–1987 John Kloss , born as John Klosowski [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) (13 June 1937 – 25 March 1987) was an American fashion designer, known for his modern lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) and sleepwear designs. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] John Klosowski was born 13 June 1937 in Detroit (/wiki/Detroit) , Michigan (/wiki/Michigan) . [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) He studied at Cass Technical High School (/wiki/Cass_Technical_High_School) , learning about architecture. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) He moved to New York City and studied at Traphagen School of Fashion (/wiki/Traphagen_School_of_Fashion) , graduating in 1958 in Costume Design. [5] (#cite_note-5) After briefly living in Paris, in 1963 he moved back to New York City and opened a custom dressmaking business. [6] (#cite_note-6) Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) , a women's accessories store based in New York City was credited with discovering John Kloss and providing him with early work. [7] (#cite_note-7) His dresses in the 1960s were unconstructed jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)) and crepe (/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)) fabric, but worn tight to show the body shape. [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) By the 1970s his dresses were more loose in shape. [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) Kloss received two Coty Awards (/wiki/Coty_Award) , in 1971 and 1974, for his lingerie designs. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) His 1970s line of bras had an impact on the lingerie industry, John Kloss Glossies made by Lily of France (/wiki/Fruit_of_the_Loom) , came in five bold colors, seamless, minimal, but still an underwired bra - for a braless-look. [9] (#cite_note-9) He died at the age of 49 on 25 March 1987 in his home in Stamford (/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut) , Connecticut from a carbon monoxide poisoning (/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_poisoning) -related suicide (/wiki/Suicide) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) According to the New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , "Mr. Kloss had been under severe pressure because of tax problems in recent years, according to business associates." [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Kloss' work is found in many public museum collections including at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) (The Met), [10] (#cite_note-10) Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) , [11] (#cite_note-11) among others. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "John Kloss Dies at Age 49; Designed Women's Fashions" (https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/31/obituaries/john-kloss-dies-at-age-49-designed-women-s-fashions.html) . The New York Times . 1987-03-31. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2019-12-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Tucker, Priscilla (August 28, 1972). "Kloss Stitches" (https://books.google.com/books?id=DsUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA45) . The New York Magazine . p. 45 . Retrieved 2019-12-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Morris, Bernadine (1979-05-19). "Lingerie: Wit, Whimsy and Practicality" (https://www.nytimes.com/1979/05/19/archives/lingerie-wit-whimsy-and-practicality-no-fuss-and-frills.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2019-12-02 . ^ Jump up to: a b Martin, Richard Harrison (1995). Contemporary Fashion . St. James Press. p. 285. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781558621732 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Traphagen Alumni, The Traphagen School: Fostering American Fashion" (https://exhibitions.fitnyc.edu/traphagen-school/traphagen-alumni/) . Museum at FIT . Retrieved 2019-12-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) DePaola, Helena; Stewart Mueller, Carol (1980). Marketing Today's Fashion . Prentice-Hall. p. 168. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Critienden, Ann (1977-04-24). "Spotlight" (https://www.nytimes.com/1977/04/24/archives/spotlight-gerrys-little-store-on-57th-street.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2019-12-02 . ^ Jump up to: a b Morris, Bernadine (1974-05-08). "Fashion Talk" (https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/08/archives/for-the-designers-a-time-of-recovery-and-fun-fashion-talk.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2019-12-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Lily of France Glossies Archives" (https://lingeriebriefs.com/tag/lily-of-france-glossies/) . Lingerie Briefs ~ by Ellen Lewis . Retrieved 2019-12-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Collection Search: John Kloss" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!?q=%22John%20Kloss%22&perPage=20&offset=0&pageSize=0&sortBy=Relevance&sortOrder=asc&searchField=All) . MetMuseum.org . Retrieved 2019-12-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Garments worn by Marit Allen" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/g/garments-worn-by-marit-allen/) . Victoria and Albert Museum . 2011-07-13 . Retrieved 2019-12-02 . 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(Redirected from Chestnut hair (/w/index.php?title=Chestnut_hair&redirect=no) ) Human hair color "Brunette" redirects here. For other uses, see Brunette (disambiguation) (/wiki/Brunette_(disambiguation)) . For other uses of Brunet, see Brunet (/wiki/Brunet_(disambiguation)) . A close-up view of brown hair Woman with brown hair Brown hair , also referred to as brunette (when female) or brunet (when male), is the second-most common human hair color (/wiki/Human_hair_color) , after black hair (/wiki/Black_hair) . It varies from light brown (/wiki/Brown) to dark hair. It is characterized by higher levels of the dark pigment (/wiki/Pigment) eumelanin (/wiki/Eumelanin) and lower levels of the pale pigment pheomelanin (/wiki/Pheomelanin) . Brown hair is common among populations in the Western world (/wiki/Western_world) , especially among those from Northwestern Europe (/wiki/Northwestern_Europe) and the United States (/wiki/United_States) , as well as populations in Central Europe (/wiki/Central_Europe) , Southeastern Europe (/wiki/Southeastern_Europe) , Eastern Europe (/wiki/Eastern_Europe) , Southern Europe (/wiki/Southern_Europe) , Southern Cone (/wiki/Southern_Cone) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) , Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) , Costa Rica (/wiki/Costa_Rica) , Puerto Rico (/wiki/Puerto_Rico) , and also some populations in the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) , Central Asia (/wiki/Central_Asia) where it transitions smoothly into black hair. [1] (#cite_note-Frost-1) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Additionally, brown hair is common among Australian Aboriginals (/wiki/Australian_Aboriginals) and Melanesians (/wiki/Melanesians) . [3] (#cite_note-Modern_Human_Variation-3) Etymology and grammar [ edit ] The term brunette is the feminine form of the French word brunet , which is a diminutive form of brun meaning "brown/brown-haired", the feminine of which is brune . All of these terms ultimately derive from the Proto-Indo-European (/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language) root * bhrūn- "brown, grey". The form "brun" (pronounced / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) b r uː n / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ) is still commonly used in Scotland, particularly in rural areas, and is also the word for "brown" in the Scandinavian languages (/wiki/Scandinavian_language) . In modern English usage, however, it has lost the diminutive meaning and usually refers to any brown-haired girl or woman, or the associated hair color. Merriam-Webster (/wiki/Merriam-Webster) defines "brunet" as "a person having brown hair"—with which they may have "a relatively dark complexion—spelled brunet when used of a boy or man and usually brunette when used of a girl or woman". [4] (#cite_note-Brunet-4) Although brunet is the masculine version of the popular diminutive form used to describe a little boy or young man with brown hair, the use of "brunet" is uncommon in English. [ citation needed ] One is more likely to say about a man or boy, "He has brown hair" or "He is brown-haired" than to say, "He is a brunette" (or brunet). Lighter or darker shades of brown hair may be referred to as "light brunette" or "dark brunette", though in such cases one is generally referring only to the hair color, not using the term as a descriptor for the person; one would be unlikely to say, "She is a light brunette." Rather, one would say, "She has light-brown hair." Geographic distribution [ edit ] Brown-haired individuals predominate in most parts of Europe (/wiki/Europe) . In northern and central Europe medium to light brown shades are the most common, while darker shades prevail in the rest of the continent. Brown hair, mostly medium to light brown shades, are also dominant in Australia (/wiki/Australia) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) , South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) among White South Africans (/wiki/White_South_Africans) and the United States (/wiki/United_States) among European Americans (/wiki/European_Americans) from the Northern (/wiki/Northern_Europe) , Central (/wiki/Central_Europe) and Eastern European (/wiki/Eastern_Europe) ( British (/wiki/British_people) , Scandinavian (/wiki/North_Germanic_peoples) , Baltic (/wiki/Baltic_states) , Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) / Flemish (/wiki/Flemish_people) , German (/wiki/German_people) (including Swiss-German (/wiki/German-speaking_Switzerland) and Austrian (/wiki/Austrians) ), Slovenian (/wiki/Slovenes) , Polish (/wiki/Polish_people) , Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainians) and Russian (/wiki/Russian_people) ) as well as Southern ( Italian (/wiki/Italians) , Spanish (/wiki/Spaniards) , Greek (/wiki/Greeks) , Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_people) ) and Southeastern European ( Bulgarian (/wiki/Bulgarians) , Croatian (/wiki/Croats) , Serbian (/wiki/Serbs) ). [1] (#cite_note-Frost-1) Afghan children with brown hair Similarly to blond (/wiki/Blond) hair, brown hair occurs commonly among Australian Aboriginal (/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal) and Melanesian (/wiki/Melanesians) populations. [3] (#cite_note-Modern_Human_Variation-3) Dark brown hair is predominant in the Mediterranean parts of Europe, the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) , North Africa (/wiki/North_Africa) , Central Asia (/wiki/Central_Asia) , and South Asia (/wiki/South_Asia) . Very dark brown hair, easily mistaken for black hair (/wiki/Black_hair) , can be found occasionally in parts of East Asia (/wiki/East_Asia) . [5] (#cite_note-5) This is also true of Southern Cone of South America (/wiki/Southern_Cone) ( Chile (/wiki/Chile) , Argentina (/wiki/Argentina) , Uruguay (/wiki/Uruguay) , Paraguay (/wiki/Paraguay) , central-southern Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) ), Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) , Andean Region (/wiki/Andean_Region,_Venezuela) of Venezuela (/wiki/Venezuela) , Costa Rican Central Valley (/wiki/Costa_Rican_Central_Valley) and Puerto Rico (/wiki/Puerto_Rico) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) A study of 1,023 students in Chile (/wiki/Chile) found that the most common eye color was brown-black: 71 to 89.4% and the most common hair color was brown from 65.8% to 66.8%. [8] (#cite_note-8) In Spain (/wiki/Spain) , 57% are brown (7% of Spaniards are naturally blonde, 26% brunette, 3% redhead and the remaining 10% dark and light brown). [9] (#cite_note-9) Dark brown hair also may occasionally be found among Indigenous Americans (/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas) and Siberians; (formerly) especially for mostly populations in Southeast Asia (/wiki/Southeast_Asia) due to pigment changes (such as the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) and Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) ) for example particularly when they are young, as well as in many other groups. Biochemistry [ edit ] The pigment eumelanin (/wiki/Eumelanin) gives brown hair its distinctive color. Brown hair has more eumelanin than blond hair (/wiki/Blond_hair) but also has far less than black. There are two different types of eumelanin, which are distinguished from each other by their pattern of polymer (/wiki/Polymer) bonds. The two types are black eumelanin and brown eumelanin. Black eumelanin is the darkest; brown eumelanin is much lighter than black. A small amount of black eumelanin in the absence of other pigments causes grey hair (/wiki/Grey_hair) . A small amount of brown eumelanin without any other pigments causes yellow ( blond (/wiki/Blond_hair) ) color hair. Often, natural blond or red hair will darken to a brown color over time. Brown-haired people have medium-thick strands of hair. Brown-haired people are thought to produce more skin-protecting eumelanin and are associated with having a more even skin tone. The range of skin colors associated with brown hair is vast, ranging from the palest of skin tones to a dark olive complexion (/wiki/Olive_skin) . Varieties of brown hair [ edit ] Brown hair comes in a wide variety of shades from the very darkest of brown (almost black) to lightest brown (almost blond) showing small signs of blondism (/wiki/Blondism) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Shades of brown hair include: deepest brunette : the darkest brown, which can be a very dark chestnut (/wiki/Chestnut_(color)) ; sometimes appears to be off-black at a distance, and is often considered to be black. [11] (#cite_note-11) dark brown milk chocolate brown dark chestnut brown light chestnut brown medium brown : standard brunette, comparable to Russet (/wiki/Russet_(color)) brown walnut brown : a warmer variant of medium brown, comparable to a light chestnut caramel brown : warm brown tone. light golden brown : the lightest brown, almost dirty blond mousy : a dull light brown color, sometimes seen as a dirty blond light ash brown : almost blond hair lightest brown : light brown that goes mid blonde in the sun maple brown : a dark golden brown color, like maple syrup deepest brown ( Eoin Macken (/wiki/Eoin_Macken) ) dark brown ( Eddie Van Halen (/wiki/Eddie_Van_Halen) ) dark chestnut brown ( Brian May (/wiki/Brian_May) ) medium brown ( Antje Kapek (/wiki/Antje_Kapek) ) light brown ( Italian (/wiki/Italy#Demographics) girl) cinnamon brown ( Afghan (/wiki/Afghans) Nuristani (/wiki/Nuristani_people) girl) light ash brown ( Guido Westerwelle (/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle) ) Culture [ edit ] Cultural connotations [ edit ] In Western popular culture, a common stereotype is that brunettes are stable, serious, smart and sophisticated. According to Allure magazine, in 2005, 76 percent of American women believed that the first female president of the United States will have brown hair. [12] (#cite_note-12) Modern fiction [ edit ] Anita Loos (/wiki/Anita_Loos) , the author of the novel and play Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (/wiki/Gentlemen_Prefer_Blondes_(novel)) , wrote a sequel entitled But Gentlemen Marry Brunettes (/wiki/But_Gentlemen_Marry_Brunettes) . A film of this was made, Gentlemen Marry Brunettes (/wiki/Gentlemen_Marry_Brunettes) , starring Jane Russell (/wiki/Jane_Russell) and Jeanne Crain (/wiki/Jeanne_Crain) . Art and fiction [ edit ] The Lady of Shalott (/wiki/The_Lady_of_Shalott) from Alfred, Lord Tennyson (/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson) 's poem is depicted as a brunette in most paintings. The woman portrayed in Leonardo da Vinci (/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci) 's most well-known painting, Mona Lisa (/wiki/Mona_Lisa) , is brunette. In the French folk song " Au clair de la lune (/wiki/Au_clair_de_la_lune) ", the likable Lubin visits his brunette neighbor at Pierrot's suggestion. In the Irish song "The Star of the County Down" the narrator falls in love with a woman with "nut-brown" hair, called Rose McCann. Rivalry with blondes [ edit ] Main article: Blonde versus brunette rivalry (/wiki/Blonde_versus_brunette_rivalry) In popular culture, brunettes may be portrayed as being in a rivalry or competition with blonde (/wiki/Blond) women. The rivalry may take the form of competitive sports [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) or as part of a love triangle (/wiki/Love_triangle) in which a blonde and a brunette woman compete for the affections of a man. [15] (#cite_note-15) See also [ edit ] Human hair color (/wiki/Human_hair_color) Human skin color (/wiki/Human_skin_color) Eye color (/wiki/Eye_color) Black hair (/wiki/Black_hair) Red hair (/wiki/Red_hair) Blond hair (/wiki/Blond_hair) Melanin (/wiki/Melanin) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Frost, Peter. "Why Do Europeans Have So Many Hair and Eye Colors?" (http://cogweb.ucla.edu/ep/Frost_06.html) (summarizing Frost, P. 2006. European hair and eye color - A case of frequency-dependent sexual selection? Evolution and Human Behavior 27:85-103) ^ Jump up to: a b Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María; Everardo, Paola; Avila, Francisco de; Gómez-Valdés, Jorge (25 September 2014). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4177621) . PLOS Genetics . 10 (9): e1004572. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572 (https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1004572) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1553-7404 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1553-7404) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) 4177621 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4177621) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 25254375 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25254375) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Modern Human Variation" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121105101522/http://anthro.palomar.edu/vary/vary_1.htm) . Overview . Archived from the original (http://anthro.palomar.edu/vary/vary_1.htm) on 5 November 2012 . Retrieved 16 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Brunet_4-0) "Brunet" (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brunet) . Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster (/wiki/Merriam-Webster) . Retrieved 25 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Fascinating facts about 90% of Chinese people - Business Insider" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150923004538/http://www.businessinsider.co.id/fascinating-facts-about-chinese-people-2015-8/#.VgGwu3tNJPO) . 12 August 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.businessinsider.co.id/fascinating-facts-about-chinese-people-2015-8/#.VgGwu3tNJPO) on 23 September 2015 . Retrieved 22 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Mooney, Jazlyn A.; Huber, Christian D.; Service, Susan; Sul, Jae Hoon; Marsden, Clare D.; Zhang, Zhongyang; Sabatti, Chiara (/wiki/Chiara_Sabatti) ; Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Bedoya, Gabriel; Freimer, Nelson; Lohmueller, Kirk E. (1 November 2018). "Understanding the Hidden Complexity of Latin American Population Isolates" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6218714) . American Journal of Human Genetics . 103 (5): 707–726. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.09.013 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2018.09.013) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0002-9297 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9297) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) 6218714 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6218714) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 30401458 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30401458) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo; Miranda, Pedro; Langefeld, Carl D.; Gravel, Simon (4 December 2015). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4670080) . PLOS Genetics . 11 (12): e1005602. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602 (https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1005602) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1553-7390 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1553-7390) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) 4670080 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4670080) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 26636962 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26636962) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Zemelman, Viviana; von Beck, Petra; Alvarado, Orlando; Valenzuela, Carlos Y (August 2002). "Dimorfismo sexual en la pigmentación de la piel, color de ojos y pelo y presencia de pecas en adolescentes chilenos en dos estratos socioeconómicos" (http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000800006&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en) . Revista médica de Chile . 130 (8). doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4067/S0034-98872002000800006 (https://doi.org/10.4067%2FS0034-98872002000800006) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0034-9887 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0034-9887) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "ELMUNDO.ES | SUPLEMENTOS | MAGAZINE 183 | Después de 3.000 años la tentación sigue siendo rubia" (https://www.elmundo.es/magazine/2003/183/1048874109.html#:~:text=Si%20s%C3%B3lo%20el%207%25%20de,tanto%20dorado%20por%20nuestras%20ciudades?) . www.elmundo.es . Retrieved 28 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The Best Brown Hair Colors Today" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120804074737/http://www.ladyinfo.com/brown-hair-colors/) . LadyInfo.com. 22 September 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.ladyinfo.com/brown-hair-colors/) on 4 August 2012 . Retrieved 25 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) McAfee, Clare. "Hair Color Chart" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120815055818/http://www.wiggoddess.com/exclusivelyyoucolors.html) . wiggoddess.com. Archived from the original (http://www.wiggoddess.com/exclusivelyyoucolors.html) on 15 August 2012 . Retrieved 25 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Milk, Leslie (1 August 2005). "Great Hair: Coloring" (http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/shopping/1947.html) . The Washingtonian (/wiki/The_Washingtonian_(magazine)) . Retrieved 25 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Thorn, John (/wiki/John_Thorn) (2011). Baseball in the Garden of Eden: The Secret History of the Early Game . New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 191. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780743294034 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 646112785 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/646112785) . Retrieved 25 October 2012 . By the mid-1870s exhibitions of women's baseball had generally taken the form of Blondes versus Brunettes, with varying geographic modifiers applied to each. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Blondes vs. Brunettes" (http://blondesvsbrunettes.org/) . Blondes vs. Brunettes . Retrieved 25 October 2012 . A sports-based charitable organization. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Cummings, Tucker (16 November 2011). "Blondes vs. Brunettes: TV Shows with Betty and Veronica-Style Love Triangles" (https://tv.yahoo.com/news/blondes-vs-brunettes-tv-shows-betty-veronica-style-203200864.html) . Yahoo! TV (/wiki/Yahoo!) . Retrieved 25 October 2012 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brown hair (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brown_hair) . Look up brunette (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brunette) or brunet (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brunet) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. v t e Human hair color (/wiki/Human_hair_color) Hair color Auburn (/wiki/Auburn_hair) Black (/wiki/Black_hair) Blond (/wiki/Blond) Brown Gray (/wiki/Gray_hair) Red (/wiki/Red_hair) Titian (/wiki/Titian_hair) White (/wiki/White_hair) Hair coloring (/wiki/Hair_coloring) Blue (/wiki/Blue_hair) Blue rinse (/wiki/Blue_rinse) Dye stripping (/wiki/Hair_dye_stripping) Highlighting (/wiki/Hair_highlighting) Hydrogen peroxide (/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide) Other Disappearing blonde gene (/wiki/Disappearing_blonde_gene) Fischer–Saller scale (/wiki/Fischer%E2%80%93Saller_scale) Greying of hair (/wiki/Greying_of_hair) Melanocortin 1 receptor (/wiki/Melanocortin_1_receptor) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐4xvpr Cached time: 20240720164242 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.474 seconds Real time usage: 0.719 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1871/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48771/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1580/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 77248/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.293/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6790413/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 646.523 1 -total 30.14% 194.840 1 Template:Reflist 22.18% 143.396 1 Template:Short_description 19.15% 123.821 5 Template:Cite_journal 13.30% 85.969 1 Template:Hair_colors 12.99% 84.014 1 Template:Navbox 12.87% 83.234 5 Template:Main_other 12.46% 80.577 1 Template:SDcat 7.71% 49.847 1 Template:Commons_category 7.56% 48.898 2 Template:Sister_project Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:518358-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164242 and revision id 1230934125. 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Curly hair maintenance method This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_publisher_of_original_thought) that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Curly_Girl_Method&action=edit) by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone) . ( December 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style) . You can help (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Curly_Girl_Method&action=edit) . The talk page (/wiki/Talk:Curly_Girl_Method) may contain suggestions. ( December 2022 ) Curly Girl Method The Curly Girl Method is an approach to hair care designed by author Lorraine Massey for textured hair in its natural state (coils, waves, and curls) that has not been chemically relaxed (/wiki/Relaxer) . This method discourages the daily use of sulfate shampoo (/wiki/Shampoo) , which is considered too harsh for curly hair. Among other things, it calls for the use of a cleansing conditioner (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) in place of shampoo (also called "conditioner washing" or "co-washing"), no silicones (used in many commercial conditioners and styling products), the use of a diffuser when blowdrying (/wiki/Blowdryer) , and no combs (/wiki/Comb) , brushes (/wiki/Hairbrush) , or terrycloth (/wiki/Terrycloth) towels. It also includes tips for using hair gel (/wiki/Hair_gel) and other styling products. The aim in general is to treat naturally curly hair gently, minimizing damage to the hair cuticle (/wiki/Hair_cuticle) ; to keep it moisturized, since curly hair is more prone to dryness than straight hair; and to accentuate rather than interfere with the hair's natural curl pattern. [1] (#cite_note-massey-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) The Andre Walker Hair Typing System (/wiki/Andre_Walker_Hair_Typing_System) and Fia's hair typing system (/wiki/FIA_hair_system) groups curly types from 2 to 4 and A to C (representing increasing tightness of the curl) with type 1 representing the complete absence of curl (or straight hair). Type 2 typically encompasses varying degrees of wavy hair, Type 3 contains loose, spiraled curls, and Type 4 includes tighter curls, kinks, and coils. Type A tends to be less defined than B and C, and when going from A to C the hair is more likely to be well-defined. [10] (#cite_note-10) History [ edit ] Woman with an afro (/wiki/Afro) While variations of the method had been in use before then, in 2001, it was introduced to a wider audience by hairstylist Lorraine Massey, founder of the Devachan Salons. Lorraine had parted ways with DevaCurl (/wiki/DevaCurl) few years ago [ when? ] and is now the owner and founder of Curly World products and Spiral XYZ Curl Salon in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . When Curly Girl: The Handbook was first published, straight hair was the prevailing style for women in the United States (/wiki/United_States) , the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , and elsewhere, and many women felt pressured to straighten their hair with flat irons (/wiki/Hair_iron) or chemical relaxers. Massey writes in her introduction about growing up in England (/wiki/England) , where she was ridiculed for having curly hair. When she moved to New York City, she had an eye-opening experience: " Jewish (/wiki/Jews) , Italian (/wiki/Italians) , Latino (/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans) , and African-American (/wiki/African_Americans) people living around me had curly hair that looked like mine! I no longer looked or felt like an outsider." [1] (#cite_note-massey-1) Since the early 2010s, curly hairstyles have become more popular and championed by many celebrities. [11] (#cite_note-11) Variations [ edit ] Woman with curly hair People with various hair textures (/wiki/Hair) have adapted the method to their needs. Popular variations include the use of sulfate (/wiki/Sulfate) -free shampoos as well as occasional blow-drying with the use of heat protectants and a diffuser instead of a standard hair dryer. An additional step in the curly hair care routine includes the use of deep conditioners once a week. These deep conditioning treatments work more effectively if they are performed weekly . Application of heat by using thermal heat caps helps deep conditioners penetrate the cuticle better leaving the hair more moisturised. The method is also used by men; the name "curly girl " reflects the relative importance of hair care to women and girls due to societal expectations. [12] (#cite_note-12) The method can also be used on kinky (/wiki/Kinky_hair) , coily, and wavy hair, which are often treated as curly hair types or "curl patterns" on hair care websites and in hair typing systems. As co-washing has become more popular, consumer demand has spawned a new hair product, the "cleansing co-wash", which proponents claim removes buildup from the hair and scalp without the harsh "stripping" or drying effects of traditional shampoo. Massey's book also includes techniques for cutting curly hair, such as cutting the hair when dry rather than wet. [13] (#cite_note-13) Related hair cutting techniques include the Deva cut, [14] (#cite_note-14) Ouidad (/wiki/Ouidad) cut, [15] (#cite_note-15) and RI CI cut. [16] (#cite_note-16) Deva Cut, which is created by Lorraine Massey, is widely popular now. It involves cutting each curl individually and at an angle so as to not disrupt the curl pattern. [17] (#cite_note-17) Other authors have written curly hair care guides which focus on specific hair types. Curly Like Me: How to Grow Your Hair Healthy, Long, and Strong by Teri LaFlesh provides natural hair care tips especially for tight curls. [18] (#cite_note-18) Better than Good Hair: The Curly Girl Guide to Healthy, Gorgeous Natural Hair by Nikki Walton focuses on afro-textured hair (/wiki/Afro-textured_hair) . [19] (#cite_note-19) Writers at the Naturally Curly website provide hair care advice based on curl pattern, porosity, density, hair thickness and other factors. [20] (#cite_note-20) The curly girl method also requires one to know one's hair porosity. There are low, medium and high hair porosity. Low hair porosity is when the hair cuticles are tightly shut. Low porosity hair has difficulty obtaining moisture but once moisture is absorbed it will remain moisturized. This porosity type is common with hair that has suffered little to no damage (either from heat styling tools or from chemicals) and thus it is the preferred porosity level. Medium porosity hair is when the hair cuticles are loose, allowing moisture to be easily absorbed and retained. High porosity is when there are gaps in the hair cuticles which allows the hair to easily absorb the moisture but also easily lose the moisture just as easily as it was absorbed. These gaps are caused by long term damage to the hair from things like over-manipulation, heat damage and chemical damage from hair dyes and relaxers. [21] (#cite_note-21) See also [ edit ] No poo (/wiki/No_poo) Natural hair movement (/wiki/Natural_hair_movement) References [ edit ] ^ a b Massey, Lorraine; Bender, Michele; Chiel, Deborah (2011). Curly Girl: The Handbook . Workman Publishing. pp. 1–5. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780761156789 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) McDermott, Aisling. "Aisling on Beauty" (http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/beauty/aisling-on-beauty-the-no-poo-method-for-springier-curls-1.2329290) . The Irish Times (/wiki/The_Irish_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Lewis, Jessica (May 20, 2014). "Super Natural: MahoganyCurls Reveals What She Learned About The Curly Girl Method" (http://www.essence.com/2014/05/16/super-natural-what-i-learned-about-curly-girl-method) . Essence . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Saint Louis, Catherine (September 29, 2010). "Sulfate-Free Products Have Some in a Lather" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/30/fashion/30Skin.html?_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Meltzer, Marisa (August 27, 2014). "Curls Get Their Groove Back" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/28/fashion/curls-get-their-groove-back.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Technique sparks debate about curly-girl locks" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&dat=20020825&id=xlEeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5McEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5132,4049035&hl=en) . The Houston Chronicle (/wiki/The_Houston_Chronicle) . August 25, 2002. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Salkin, Allen (February 15, 2004). "Under a Banner of 'Curly Power,' A Do Can Coil With Pride" (https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/15/style/under-a-banner-of-curly-power-a-do-can-coil-with-pride.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Garone, Elizabeth (January 15, 2013). "Testing Hair Salons That Cater to the Curls" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324734904578243752187267958) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Fischler, Marcelle (January 18, 2007). "Taming Frizz and Setting Curls Free" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/18/fashion/18skin.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Hair Types" (https://www.naturallycurly.com/hair-types) . Naturally Curly . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Day, Elizabeth (July 28, 2013). "Hair today: straight or curly?" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2013/jul/28/hair-today-straight-or-curly) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Massey, p. 135 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Massey, p. 97 ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Devachan Salon" (http://www.devacurl.com/salon.html) . www.devacurl.com . Retrieved 2018-07-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Our Hair Salons for All Curl Types" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160718083922/http://www.ouidad.com/blog/education/understanding-your-curl/the-ouidad-cut) . www.ouidad.com . Archived from the original (https://www.ouidad.com/blog/education/understanding-your-curl/the-ouidad-cut) on 2016-07-18 . Retrieved 2018-07-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "No, Deva Cut is Not the Only Haircut for Curly Hair" (http://www.naturallycurly.com/curlreading/haircuts/no-deva-cut-is-not-the-only-haircut-for-curly-hair-bi/) . Naturally Curly . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "All About the Deva Cut" (https://thewanderlustproject.com/deva-cut/) . The Wanderlust Project . 20 December 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-18) LaFlesh, Teri (2010). Curly Like Me: How to Grow Your Hair Healthy, Long, and Strong . Wiley. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780470536421 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Walton, Nikki (2013). Better Than Good Hair: The Curly Girl Guide to Healthy, Gorgeous Natural Hair . Harper Collins. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780062123770 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Tipos de rizos para el Método Curly Girl - metodocurlygirl.com" (https://metodocurlygirl.com/tipos-de-rizos/) . www.metodocurlygirl.com . Retrieved June 29, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Hair Porosity Types for naturally curly hair - NaturallyCurly.com" (https://www.naturallycurly.com/texture-typing/hair-porosity) . www.NaturallyCurly.com . Retrieved October 29, 2017 . Ortiz-Loyola, B. (2017). Straight or Curly? Hair and Race in Carmen Montañez’s Pelo bueno, pelo malo. Hispania, 100(3), 421–430. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpn.2017.0069 (https://doi.org/10.1353/hpn.2017.0069) . Meachum, Verna. (2023, August 2). Should You Worry About Sodium Hydroxide In Hair Products? | The Mestiza Muse. The Mestiza Muse. https://themestizamuse.com/should-you-worry-about-sodium-hydroxide-in-hair-products/ (https://themestizamuse.com/should-you-worry-about-sodium-hydroxide-in-hair-products/) External links [ edit ] v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) 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Wool blanket embellished with mother-of-pearl buttons Button blanket circa 1880 in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) Contemporary button blanket shown by its maker at the Goldbelt Tram (/wiki/Goldbelt_Tram) in Juneau, Alaska (/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska) A button blanket is wool blanket embellished with mother-of-pearl (/wiki/Mother-of-pearl) buttons, created by Northwest Coastal tribes (/wiki/Northwest_Coast_cultures) , that is worn for ceremonial purposes. "Ceremonial robes and their associated regalia have been among the most spectacular creations of the Indian people of the Northwest Coast of North America. For generations, these robes have served as insignia of family and clan histories, duties, rights, and privileges, and they are beginning to mark as well a determined presence in contemporary Canadian society. These robes are powerful statements of identity and, donning them, people become in a real sense what they wear." [1] (#cite_note-1) Rather than sleeping equipment (/wiki/Blanket) , the blankets are used as capes (/wiki/Cape) and gifts at ceremonial dances and potlatches (/wiki/Potlatch) . [2] (#cite_note-2) The blankets were originally acquired from the Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) traders during the mid-19th century. [3] (#cite_note-3) The trade blankets were typically dark blue duffel (/wiki/Duffel) and decorated with buttons made from abalone (/wiki/Abalone) or dentalium (/wiki/Dentalium_(anthropology)) shells. [4] (#cite_note-4) The central crest typically portrayed a symbol of the wearer's family heritage. [5] (#cite_note-5) The blankets usually have a red border on the upper and lateral edges. A central crest figure is created from the buttons and red flannel appliqué (/wiki/Appliqu%C3%A9) . Button blankets are worn over the shoulders and the crest design hangs on the back of the wearer. [6] (#cite_note-w114-6) Among the people who make button blankets, the blankets are not hung from walls except at funerals or near the graves of chiefs. [6] (#cite_note-w114-6) Haida (/wiki/Haida_people) artist Florence Davidson (/wiki/Florence_Davidson) (1896–1993) was known for her button blankets. In 2015, law student Christina Gray of the Lax Kw'alaams (/wiki/Lax_Kw%27alaams) Tsimshian nation formally obtained the right to wear a button blanket and cedar hat with her barrister's robes during the ceremony in which she was called to the bar in Ontario. She cited the use of the button blanket as a symbol of her nation's legal traditions. [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] Alaska Native art (/wiki/Alaska_Native_art) Chilkat weaving (/wiki/Chilkat_weaving) Native American art (/wiki/Native_American_art) Northwest Coast art (/wiki/Northwest_Coast_art) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Jensen, Doreen and Polly Sargent. Robes of Power: Totem Poles on Cloth. University of British Columbia Press. Vancouver. 1986. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7748-0264-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7748-0264-2) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Tsimshian" (https://web.archive.org/web/20070530062600/http://www.shannonthunderbird.com/Pacific%20Northwest%20Coast.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.shannonthunderbird.com/Pacific%20Northwest%20Coast.htm) on 2007-05-30 . Retrieved 2007-05-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Windspeaker profiles of outstanding Aboriginal people" (https://web.archive.org/web/20071006175330/http://www.ammsa.com/achieve/AA99-D.Grant.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.ammsa.com/achieve/AA99-D.Grant.html) on 2007-10-06 . Retrieved 2007-05-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Civilization.ca - Treasures Gallery - Button blankets (http://www.civilization.ca/tresors/treasure/232eng.html) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Civilization.ca - Grand Hall - Haida house (interior)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20051127194424/http://warmuseum.ca/aborig/grand/ghhi2eng.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.warmuseum.ca/aborig/grand/ghhi2eng.html) on 2005-11-27 . Retrieved 2007-05-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b Wade, 114 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Chiose, Simona (June 21, 2015). "Law student plans to wrap herself in First Nations heritage at graduation" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/law-student-plans-to-wrap-herself-in-first-nations-heritage-at-graduation/article25051736/) . The Globe and Mail . Further reading [ edit ] Jensen, Doreen and Polly Sargent. Robes of Power: Totem Poles on Cloth. University of British Columbia Press. Vancouver. 1986. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7748-0264-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7748-0264-2) Wade, Edwin L. The Arts of the North American Indian: Native Traditions in Evolution . Manchester, VT: Hudson Hills, 1986. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-933920-55-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-933920-55-2) . 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American businesswoman (1938–2020) Nancye Radmin Born Nancye Jo Bullard August 4, 1938 Nashville (/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee) , Tennessee, United States Died December 8, 2020 (2020-12-08) (aged 82) Lakeland (/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida) , Florida, United States Occupation Businesswoman Nancye Radmin (August 4, 1938 – December 8, 2020), born Nancye Jo Bullard , was an American businesswoman, owner of The Forgotten Woman, a national chain of shops for plus-size clothing (/wiki/Plus-size_clothing) . Early life [ edit ] Nancye Jo Bullard was born in Nashville, Tennessee (/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee) , and raised in Cochran, Georgia (/wiki/Cochran,_Georgia) , the daughter of Joe Dykes Bullard Jr. and Jane Johnson Bullard. Her parents had a peanut, pecan, and cotton farm; her mother was a registered nurse (/wiki/Registered_nurse) . Bullard attended but did not graduate from Middle Georgia College (/wiki/Middle_Georgia_College) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] Bullard moved to New York City in the 1960s, and was a secretary before she married. In 1977, Radmin opened The Forgotten Woman boutique on the Upper East Side (/wiki/Upper_East_Side) , to sell high-end designer clothing [3] (#cite_note-3) in larger women's sizes, [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) including lingerie, accessories, jewelry, and shoes. [6] (#cite_note-6) "They had all these myths that fat ladies don’t buy expensive clothes", Radmin said in a 1988 interview. "Well, they do. And a lot of ’em". [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) The chain extended to 25 shops across the United States by 1991, [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) including locations in suburban Detroit (/wiki/Detroit) , [10] (#cite_note-10) West Palm Beach (/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida) [11] (#cite_note-11) and on Rodeo Drive (/wiki/Rodeo_Drive) . [12] (#cite_note-:2-12) Her business counted celebrities including Oprah Winfrey (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey) among its clientele. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 1990, Savvy magazine ranked The Forgotten Woman among the top 60 American businesses owned and run by women. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 1991 Radmin stepped down as president of the company, [15] (#cite_note-15) and in 1993, she left the company. [16] (#cite_note-16) The chain folded in 1998. [12] (#cite_note-:2-12) Radmin also worked with Vogue Patterns on a line of plus-sized patterns. [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) Personal life [ edit ] Nancye Jo Bullard, raised a Southern Baptist, converted to Judaism when she married widower Mack Radmin, a meat wholesaler, in 1968. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) She had two sons, Brett and William. She was widowed when Mack Radmin died in 2006; [17] (#cite_note-17) she died in 2020, aged 82, in Lakeland, Florida (/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Meltzer, Marisa (2020-12-25). "Nancye Radmin, Pioneer of Plus-Size Fashion, Is Dead at 82" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/25/fashion/nancye-radmin-dead.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2021-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Feinberg, Samuel (October 10, 1990). "From Where I Sit: Birth Pangs of a Large-Size Chain". WWD . 160 : 31 – via ProQuest. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Feinberg, Samuel (October 12, 1990). "From Where I Sit: Radmin Gaining Name Designers For Large Women". WWD . 160 : 12 – via ProQuest. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Pauley, Gay (1981-03-16). "Fashionable Fatties? Yes Ma'am" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67862704/fashionable-fatties-yes-maamgay/) . The Daily News . p. 19 . Retrieved 2021-01-17 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Abraham, Molly (1982-04-22). "Large Women Make Big Play for Fashion" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67861725/large-women-make-big-play-for/) . Detroit Free Press . p. 23 . Retrieved 2021-01-17 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Nancye Radmin to be Honored". WWD . 159 : 125. May 8, 1990 – via ProQuest. ^ Jump up to: a b c Johnson, Bonnie; Powell, Lee (April 25, 1988). "Nancye Radmin Hits It Big by Making Outsized Clothes Look in" (https://people.com/archive/nancye-radmin-hits-it-big-by-making-outsized-clothes-look-in-vol-29-no-16/) . People . Retrieved 2021-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Big Women, Big Profits" (https://www.newsweek.com/big-women-big-profits-205356) . Newsweek . 1991-02-24 . Retrieved 2021-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Louie, Elaine (1991-03-24). "Smiling In My Size 14" (https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/24/news/smiling-in-my-size-14.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2021-01-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Muller, Joann (1990-09-06). "Forgotten Fashion" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67862054/forgotten-fashionjoann-muller/) . Detroit Free Press . p. 27 . Retrieved 2021-01-17 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Grantham, Loretta (1991-03-07). "Chic at Any Size" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67856673/chic-at-any-sizeloretta-grantham/) . The Palm Beach Post . p. 224 . Retrieved 2021-01-17 – via Newspapers.com. ^ Jump up to: a b Hagerty, James R. (2021-01-07). "Entrepreneur Sold High Fashion in Plus Sizes at Forgotten Woman Stores" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/entrepreneur-sold-high-fashion-in-plus-sizes-at-forgotten-woman-stores-11610031600) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 2021-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Turk, Rose-Marie (1989-12-29). "Remembering Forgotten Women" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-12-29-vw-1217-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2021-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Burton, Katherine (1990-10-23). "60 With Savvy" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67856926/60-with-savvykatherine-burton/) . Daily News . p. 313 . Retrieved 2021-01-17 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Ozzard, Janet (April 14, 1993). "The Forgotten Woman Shapes Up". Women's Wear Daily . 165 : 12 – via ProQuest. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Moin, David (1997-08-22). "The Forgotten Woman Set to Rekindle its Niche" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1120408/) . WWD . Retrieved 2021-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Mack Radmin Obituary" (https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/nytimes/20445884) . New York Times (via Legacy) . December 28, 2006 . Retrieved 2021-01-22 . 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Japanese fashion designer (born 1972) In this Japanese name (/wiki/Japanese_name) , the surname (/wiki/Surname) is Mihara . Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( September 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Mihara Yasuhiro Born 1972 (age 51–52) Nagasaki, Japan (/wiki/Nagasaki_Prefecture) Occupation Fashion designer Mihara Yasuhiro (born June, 1972) is a Japanese fashion designer who founded his own fashion brand. Biography [ edit ] Yasuhiro was born in June 1972 in Nagasaki, Japan (/wiki/Nagasaki_Prefecture) . Yasuhiro launched his first brand, archi doom in 1996. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [ better source needed ] Later on he introduced a label called SOSU MIHARA YASUHIRO . [2] (#cite_note-2) [ better source needed ] His own collection of shoes labelled "PUMA by MIHARA YASUHIRO" debuted in 2000 in Japan. Yasuhiro spent two years working on Puma sneaker shoes, releasing his adapted versions in 2000. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Yasuhiro is married to internationally renowned jazz pianist Hiromi Uehara (/wiki/Hiromi_Uehara) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Born in 1972 Nagasaki, Japan, he entered the textile undergraduate program of Tama Art Design Department in 1993. The next year, Mihara started self-study of making shoes.Two years later, in 1996, he launched his own shop “archi doom” supported by some shoe manufacturers. After Mihara graduated in 1997, he renamed “archi doom” “MIHARAYASUHIRO” and started to present collections. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-:0_1-0) Richardson, Marc (May 8, 2018). "From Footwear to Menswear: A Brief History of Mihara Yasuhiro" (https://www.grailed.com/drycleanonly/surfaced-mihara-yasuhiro) . GRAILED . Retrieved August 2, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "デザイナー三原康裕の魅せるMaison MIHARA YASUHIROの世界" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160607213051/http://ibought.jp:80/people/19890) . i bought (in Japanese). 2016-09-07. Archived from the original (http://ibought.jp/people/19890) on 2016-06-07. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "An Interview with Mihara Yasuhiro" (https://coolhunting.com/culture/mihara-yasuhiro/) . COOL HUNTING® . 2007-03-09 . Retrieved 2022-08-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) FASHIONSNAP.COM (2021-03-04). "ミハラヤスヒロはなぜGUとコラボしたのか？大企業との協業で伝えたい若者へのメッセージ" (https://www.fashionsnap.com/article/miharayasuhiro-gu/) . FASHIONSNAP.COM [ファッションスナップ・ドットコム] (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2022-09-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) https://wwd.com/feature/hiromi-uehara-pushes-the-limit-2442720-1383647 (https://wwd.com/feature/hiromi-uehara-pushes-the-limit-2442720-1383647) ^ (#cite_ref-6) https://en.miharayasuhiro.jp/user_data/about.php (https://en.miharayasuhiro.jp/user_data/about.php) This Japanese artist–related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihara_Yasuhiro&action=edit) . v t e This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Brazilian fashion model Samile Bermannelli Born ( 1998-05-22 ) 22 May 1998 (age 26) [2] (#cite_note-2) Salvador, Bahia (/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) Modeling information Height 1.77 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Agency Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (New York, Beverly Hills, Miami Beach) Supreme Management (Paris) Special Management (Milan) The Squad (London) Uno Models (Barcelona) Canvas Management (New York) [1] (#cite_note-1) Samile Bermannelli (born 22 May 1998) is a Brazilian fashion model. Bermannelli was born in Salvador, Bahia and was discovered by entering a local beauty contest sponsored by O’Boticário and Mega Model Brasil her first agency in Brazil. Early life and career [ edit ] Bermannelli was born in Salvador, Bahia (/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia) [3] (#cite_note-3) and was discovered by entering a local modeling contest. [4] (#cite_note-4) She has walked the runway for Prabal Gurung (/wiki/Prabal_Gurung) , Marchesa (/wiki/Marchesa) , Brandon Maxwell (/wiki/Brandon_Maxwell) , Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Trussardi (/wiki/Trussardi) , Alberta Ferretti (/wiki/Alberta_Ferretti) , Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) , Off-White (/wiki/Off-White_(company)) , Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo) , Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) , Mugler (/wiki/Mugler) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo) , Viktor & Rolf (/wiki/Viktor_%26_Rolf) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , and Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She has appeared in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Vogue Brasil , and Vogue Japan (/wiki/Vogue_Japan) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She has appeared in three Vogue France (/wiki/Vogue_France) editorials, she also appeared in Numéro (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) France, British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) , American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Vogue Brasil , Vogue Arabia (/wiki/Vogue_Arabia) , Vogue Japan and a cover for Wonderland magazine. Bermannelli walked in the 2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China (/wiki/China) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2017, Models.com listed her as a ″Top Newcomer.″ [9] (#cite_note-9) Bermannelli has also appeared on 7 covers for Harper's Bazaar Brazil . [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Samile Bermannelli - Model" (https://models.com/models/samile-bermannelli) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cusumano, Katherine (20 March 2018). "Your Spring 2018 Horoscope Comes to Life" (https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/spring-2018-horoscope-fashion) . W . W Magazine Media. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "A conversation with Samile Bermannelli" (http://www.vogue.it/en/fashion/models/2017/11/10/a-conversation-with-samile-bermannelli-victorias-secret-black-model-new-face/) . 10 November 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Watch This Face: Samile Bermannelli" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/news/a38819/watch-this-face-samile-bermannelli/) . 12 December 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "9 MULTICULTURAL NEWCOMERS TO VICTORIA'S SECRET - THE PHOTO STUDIO" (https://thephotostudio.com.au/all/inspiration/9-multicultural-newcomers-to-hit-victoria-secrets-runway-show/) . 9 October 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Samile Bermannelli - Model" (https://models.com/models/samile-bermannelli/client/shows) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Samile Bermannelli fala sobre sua estreia no Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017" (https://vogue.globo.com/moda/moda-news/noticia/2017/11/samile-bermannelli-fala-sobre-sua-estreia-no-victorias-secret-fashion-show-2017.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Meet the 6 Black Models Making Their Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Debut" (https://www.instyle.com/news/victorias-secret-fashion-show-6-new-black-models) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "These Are the Top Newcomers of S/S 2018" (https://models.com/mdx/these-are-the-top-newcomers-of-ss-2018/) . models.com. This biographical article about a Brazilian model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Gown worn by Björk in 2001 Swan dress Designer Marjan Pejoski (/wiki/Marjan_Pejoski) Year 2001 ( 2001 ) Type White red carpet dress (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) Björk at the 2001 Academy Awards, wearing her swan dress The swan dress is a dress resembling a mute swan (/wiki/Mute_swan) designed by Marjan Pejoski (/wiki/Marjan_Pejoski) and worn by the Icelandic (/wiki/Iceland) artist Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) at the 73rd Academy Awards (/wiki/73rd_Academy_Awards) on March 25, 2001, as well as on the cover of her album Vespertine (/wiki/Vespertine) . A Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) poll published in The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) in 2008 voted it the ninth-most iconic red carpet (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) dress of all time. [1] (#cite_note-Telegraph08-1) Björk's swan dress was reimagined by Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) at its Spring 2014 Couture fashion show at Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) , which received praise from fashion blogs (/wiki/Fashion_blog) and social media. [2] (#cite_note-Valentino-2) In 2019, the dress was featured in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) for the exhibition Camp: Notes on Fashion (/wiki/Camp:_Notes_on_Fashion) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Design [ edit ] "I was very aware when I went to the Academy Awards that it would probably be my first and last time. So I thought my input should really be about fertility, and I thought I'd bring some eggs. I don't watch many Hollywood films, and being from Iceland, it's pretty accidental what gets over there. Most Hollywood films that I watch are Busby Berkeley (/wiki/Busby_Berkeley) musicals and ... what's that movie called with all the swimming? Esther Williams (/wiki/Esther_Williams) , that sort of thing, so I thought it'd be very appropriate to wear a swan. I guess they don't do those things anymore, right? But it was a tribute to Busby Berkeley and that sort of elegance." — Björk in an interview with CDNow (/wiki/CDNow) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Designed by Macedonian (/wiki/North_Macedonia) designer Marjan Pejoski (/wiki/Marjan_Pejoski) , the dress was designed like a mute swan (/wiki/Mute_swan) ( Cygnus olor ) and at the ceremony Björk mimicked laying an egg (/wiki/Egg) on the red carpet. [5] (#cite_note-Barsanti2010-5) It was described by Emanuel Levy (/wiki/Emanuel_Levy) as "A giant swan dress, a full-body stocking that was covered with a giant swan whose neck wrapped around her with its head and beak resting on her breasts". [6] (#cite_note-Levy2003-6) She had two copies of the dress produced, given that it could not be taken to the dry cleaners (/wiki/Dry_cleaning) . [7] (#cite_note-Vanity_fair-7) She later wore the dress on the cover of her 2001 record album (/wiki/Record_album) Vespertine (/wiki/Vespertine) , photographed by Inez and Vinoodh (/wiki/Inez_and_Vinoodh) , and variations of it many times on the Vespertine world tour (/wiki/Vespertine_world_tour) . One of the copies was auctioned off for the international aid agency Oxfam (/wiki/Oxfam) on eBay (/wiki/EBay) and sold for $9,500 in 2005. [8] (#cite_note-abc_swan_dress_1-8) Reception [ edit ] The dress was talked about in the fashion and entertainment world for weeks after the event. It was widely criticized and seen as outrageous and outlandish and an outfit that "became the year's fashion faux pas". [6] (#cite_note-Levy2003-6) [9] (#cite_note-LLC2001-9) Some viewed it as bizarre enough to be more than just a publicity stunt, something confirmed by Björk. [10] (#cite_note-New_York-10) Jay Carr of the Boston Globe (/wiki/Boston_Globe) wrote, "Bjork's wraparound swan frock...made her look like a refugee from the more dog-eared precincts of provincial ballet", while Steven Cojocaru (/wiki/Steven_Cojocaru) called the dress "probably one of the dumbest things I've ever seen". [11] (#cite_note-Crouse2005-11) Joan Rivers (/wiki/Joan_Rivers) remarked "Later I saw her in the ladies room spreading papers on the floor...This girl should be put into an asylum." [11] (#cite_note-Crouse2005-11) However, the dress was praised by some for its originality; The New York Observer (/wiki/The_New_York_Observer) 's verdict was "total overall j'adore" and Melissa Etheridge (/wiki/Melissa_Etheridge) was also reported to have praised the dress. [11] (#cite_note-Crouse2005-11) In response to the media hype, Björk said "It's just a dress". [11] (#cite_note-Crouse2005-11) She said, "I don't really know why I'm obsessed with swans but as I said, everything about my new album is about winter and they're a white, sort of winter bird. Obviously very romantic, being monogamous. It's one of those things that maybe I'm too much in the middle of to describe. When you're obsessed with something, you can explain it five years later, but in the moment, you don't know exactly why. Right now, swans seem to sort of stand for a lot of things." [12] (#cite_note-Pytlik2003-12) The swan or water bird slung around the neck or hung limply under a person's arm could be a reference to The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (/wiki/The_Rime_of_the_Ancient_Mariner) written in 1798. It has been suggested that the dress may have been inspired by Annie Leibovitz (/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz) 's 1997 Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) photograph of Leonardo DiCaprio (/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio) holding a swan, its neck curled around his own in a position similar to the swan dress. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 1935, Hollywood actress Marlene Dietrich (/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich) wore a similar swan dress to a costume party which she attended dressed as the Greek mythological character Leda (/wiki/Leda_(mythology)) . [14] (#cite_note-14) In popular media [ edit ] The dress was later emulated by Ellen DeGeneres (/wiki/Ellen_DeGeneres) at the 53rd Primetime Emmy Awards (/wiki/53rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards) . [12] (#cite_note-Pytlik2003-12) [15] (#cite_note-The_advocate-15) Kevin James (/wiki/Kevin_James) wore a version of it at the 2002 People's Choice Awards (/wiki/29th_People%27s_Choice_Awards) . In 2006, at the 78th Academy Awards (/wiki/78th_Academy_Awards#Opening/Montages/Trivia) , host Jon Stewart (/wiki/Jon_Stewart) remarked "Björk couldn't be here tonight...She was trying on her Oscar dress and Dick Cheney (/wiki/Dick_Cheney) shot her." in a reference to the Dick Cheney hunting incident (/wiki/Dick_Cheney_hunting_incident) . [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2007, the gown was proposed to take part in the year's Oscar fashion show, highlighting the signature gowns from the red carpets of the Oscars from previous years. However, according to Oscar producer Laura Ziskin (/wiki/Laura_Ziskin) , Björk's team refused to let the dress take part. [17] (#cite_note-17) The dress was parodied in the 2004 comedy film White Chicks (/wiki/White_Chicks) and the 2005 comedy film My Big Fat Independent Movie (/wiki/My_Big_Fat_Independent_Movie) , as well as an episode of The Fairly OddParents (/wiki/The_Fairly_OddParents) , Kim Possible (/wiki/Kim_Possible) and an episode of Hannah Montana (/wiki/Hannah_Montana) , where the title character is seen wearing it to a gala event. [ citation needed ] The dress was also parodied on an episode of Sonny with a Chance (/wiki/Sonny_with_a_Chance) where a character wears the dress to an awards show. [ citation needed ] It was also parodied in one sketch from MADtv (/wiki/MADtv) when the character named Mrs. Swan portrayed by actress Alex Borstein (/wiki/Alex_Borstein) goes on a date using the same dress as Björk. [18] (#cite_note-18) The dress appears also in the videoclip of Nelly Furtado (/wiki/Nelly_Furtado) "Bajo otra luz" while Nelly dances wearing a copy of the dress. [ citation needed ] In the Season 3 episode of comedy cartoon Archer (/wiki/Archer_(2009_TV_series)) , " Space Race (/wiki/Space_Race_(Archer)) ", Cheryl wears a costume that closely resembles Björk's dress. [ citation needed ] In the Season 3 episode of Leverage (/wiki/Leverage_(American_TV_series)) , "The Studio Job", the character Parker wears a very similar dress while disguised as a Swedish pop star. [ citation needed ] A paper version of the dress appeared on the seventh season (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_7)) of RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) , worn by Katya Zamolodchikova (/wiki/Katya_Zamolodchikova) . [19] (#cite_note-19) On Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race (/wiki/Total_Drama_Presents:_The_Ridonculous_Race) , there was an "Icelandic woman" that resembled Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) wearing the swan dress. In her 2005 comedy album Assassin , Margaret Cho (/wiki/Margaret_Cho) lauded the swan dress for its originality, stating, "And all of the fashion magazines said she was the worst dressed, but when they say you're the worst, that means you're the best." She classed Björk with the "great divas" of Hollywood for wearing it. She also cited the swan dress as an inspiration for her own choice to wear a peacock (/wiki/Peacock) feather gown by Narcisse to the 2004 Grammy Awards (/wiki/46th_Annual_Grammy_Awards) and her pleasure at similarly being named "worst dressed." [20] (#cite_note-20) On Halloween 2023, Spanish singer Rosalía (/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa) wore a costume of Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) ’s Swan Dress look, ahead of her and Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) 's release of the song " Oral (/wiki/Oral_(song)) ," which she was featured on. [21] (#cite_note-21) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Telegraph08_1-0) Urmee Khan (9 October 2008). "Liz Hurley 'safety pin' dress voted the greatest dress" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3167702/Liz-Hurley-safety-pin-dress-voted-the-greatest-dress.html) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Archived (https://archive.today/20120912134513/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3167702/Liz-Hurley-safety-pin-dress-voted-the-greatest-dress.html) from the original on 12 September 2012 . Retrieved 1 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Valentino_2-0) Joanna Douglas (24 January 2014). "Valentino Reimagines Björk's Infamous Swan Dress. Who's Laughing Now?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141223201353/https://celebrity.yahoo.com/blogs/fashion/valentino-remakes-bjork-39-infamous-swan-dress-39-191700386.html) . Fashion Week . Yahoo! Shine (/wiki/Yahoo!) . Archived from the original (https://celebrity.yahoo.com/blogs/fashion/valentino-remakes-bjork-39-infamous-swan-dress-39-191700386.html) on 23 December 2014 . Retrieved 12 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Camp notes on Fashion; Selected Images" (https://www3.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2019/camp-notes-on-fashion/selected-images) . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 18 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bitzer, John (15 August 2001). "Bjork's Newest Vision" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140808040957/http://14142.net/bjork/articles/bjork/cdnow.txt) . CDNow (/wiki/CDNow) . Archived from the original (http://www.cdnow.com/cgi-bin/mserver/RP/GENRES/cms_genres.html/fid=282830) on 8 August 2014 . Retrieved 21 August 2014 . Alt URL (http://14142.net/bjork/articles/bjork/cdnow.txt) ^ (#cite_ref-Barsanti2010_5-0) Barsanti, Chris (16 December 2010). "Dancer in the Dark" (https://books.google.com/books?id=ZPW4VhjQ0iIC&pg=PA84) . Filmology . Adams Media. p. 84. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4405-0753-3 . Retrieved 15 May 2011 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ Jump up to: a b Levy, Emanuel (14 January 2003). All about Oscar: the history and politics of the Academy Awards . Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 24. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8264-1452-6 . Retrieved 15 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vanity_fair_7-0) "Vanity Fair" (https://books.google.com/books?id=e4g7AQAAIAAJ) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . No. 562–65. June 2007 . Retrieved 15 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-abc_swan_dress_1_8-0) Big Bucks for Bjork's Swan Dress (http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=news/entertainment&id=3478128) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140502002530/http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=news%2Fentertainment&id=3478128) 2 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . 26 September 2005 ^ (#cite_ref-LLC2001_9-0) Beller, Thomas (October 2001). "Into the Light" (https://books.google.com/books?id=XBJLecfe-rcC&pg=PA85) . Spin (/wiki/Spin_(magazine)) . Vol. 7, no. 2. pp. 85–86. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0886-3032 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0886-3032) . Retrieved 15 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-New_York_10-0) "New York" (https://books.google.com/books?id=cJApAQAAIAAJ) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Vol. 38. 2005 . Retrieved 15 May 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Crouse, Richard (1 September 2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia . Dundurn Press Ltd. pp. 67–68. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-55002-574-3 . Retrieved 15 May 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b Pytlik, Mark (29 May 2003). Björk: wow and flutter . ECW Press. p. 171. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-55022-556-3 . Retrieved 15 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Fashionista: Battle of the Swans: Leonardo DiCaprio Vs. Björk (http://fashionista.com/2013/07/battle-of-the-swans-leonardo-dicaprio-vs-bjork) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Riva, Maria (/wiki/Maria_Riva) (2017). Marlene Dietrich: The Life . Pegasus Books. p. 351. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-5040-4596-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_advocate_15-0) The advocate . Liberation Publications. 2007 . Retrieved 15 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Johnson, Ted (5 March 2006). "Stewart made the most of his shot" (https://variety.com/2006/film/awards/stewart-made-the-most-of-his-shot-1117939289/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Retrieved 21 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Wear are they? Remembering Oscar gowns" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111016034224/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/16528855/ns/today-entertainment/t/wear-are-they-remembering-oscar-gowns/) . MSNBC (/wiki/MSNBC) . 1 August 2007. Archived from the original (https://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/16528855/ns/today-entertainment/t/wear-are-they-remembering-oscar-gowns/) on 16 October 2011 . Retrieved 15 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Miss Swan Goes On a Date . YouTube . 26 January 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "The 5 Best Moments From RuPaul's Drag Race" (https://www.vulture.com/2015/03/rupauls-drag-race-buddy-system.html) . New York Vulture . 31 March 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Margaret Cho. "Björk" and "The Grammys." Assassin (album). 2005. Nettwerk America. ^ (#cite_ref-21) Moda, S (30 October 2023). "Rosalía dresses up in Björk's swan dress for Halloween" (https://english.elpais.com/people/2023-10-30/rosalia-dresses-up-in-bjorks-swan-dress-for-halloween.html) . El País (/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs) . 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Dress worn by socialite Paris Hilton Silver Julien Macdonald dress of Paris Hilton Designer Julien Macdonald (/wiki/Julien_Macdonald) Year 2002 Type Silver mini dress In 2002, American socialite Paris Hilton (/wiki/Paris_Hilton) wore a silver dress designed by Julien Macdonald (/wiki/Julien_Macdonald) to celebrate her birthday in London (/wiki/London) . The dress is closely associated with Hilton and with early 2000s fashion (/wiki/2000s_in_fashion) in general. [1] (#cite_note-2000s-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Design [ edit ] First appearing in the Julien Macdonald spring/summer 2002 ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) collection, the silver chainmail-style halter (/wiki/Halter_top) dress features a cowl neck (/wiki/Cowl_neck) and an asymmetric hem. [3] (#cite_note-ss2002-3) Legacy [ edit ] In 2015, i-D (/wiki/I-D) named Paris Hilton's 21st birthday one of the 35 "most fashionable parties of all time" in honor of the dress. [4] (#cite_note-4) Hilton has reworn the dress or similar garments on numerous occasions; like Hilton herself, the silver dress is seen as emblematic of 2000s culture and is often referenced by other fashion and pop culture figures. [5] (#cite_note-5) Model Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) wore the same design on her own 21st birthday in 2016 and posted an Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) photo with a caption referencing Hilton. [6] (#cite_note-kendall-6) In 2018, Hilton's sister Nicky Hilton (/wiki/Nicky_Hilton) wore the dress for Halloween (/wiki/Halloween) , also referencing Paris' 21st birthday party in an Instagram post. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-2000s_1-0) Petrarca, Emilia (3 August 2021). "Paris Hilton's Most Iconic 2000s Looks, From Juicy Couture to Rhinestones" (https://www.wmagazine.com/culture/paris-hilton-best-2000s-style) . W Magazine . Retrieved 19 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Davey, Harriet (28 February 2023). "Paris Hilton Just Wore Her Most Iconic 2002 Dress – And It's A Mini Trend This Year" (https://graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/shopping/paris-hilton-mini-dress/) . Grazia Daily . Retrieved 19 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-ss2002_3-0) n.a. "Julien Macdonald - Ready-to-Wear - Runway Collection - Women" (https://www.firstview.com/collection_image_closeup.php?collection=5732&of=0) . firstVIEW . Retrieved 19 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Newell-Hanson, Alice. "the 35 most fashionable parties of all time" (https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/mbe53n/the-35-most-fashionable-parties-of-all-time) . i-D . Retrieved 19 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Strater, Zizi. "Paris Hilton Reimagines Her Iconic 21st Birthday Dress (Again) for Y2K-Themed Party" (https://people.com/style/paris-hilton-wears-silver-dress-inspired-by-21st-birthday-dress-photos/) . People . Retrieved 19 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-kendall_6-0) Petrarca, Emilia (10 March 2017). "Going Out Tops of the Early 2000s Are Officially Back Now, Too" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/going-out-tops-2000s-paris-hilton-kendall-jenner) . W Magazine . Retrieved 19 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Jeffereson, Whitney (29 October 2018). "Nicky Hilton Wore Paris Hilton's 21st Birthday Dress For Halloween This Year" (https://www.buzzfeed.com/whitneyjefferson/nicky-hilton-wore-paris-hilton-21-birthday-dress-halloween) . Buzzfeed . Retrieved 19 December 2023 . 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British fashion model (born 1985) This article uses bare URLs (/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs) , which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot (/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot) . Please consider converting them to full citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Citation_styles) to ensure the article remains verifiable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates (/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Sources_of_articles#Examples) and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (https://refill.toolforge.org/ng/result.php?page=Gia_Johnson&defaults=y) ( documentation (/wiki/Wikipedia:ReFill) ) and Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Gia_Johnson) ( documentation (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) ) . ( September 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Gia Johnson-Singh Born ( 1985-06-18 ) 18 June 1985 (age 39) London (/wiki/London) , England Nationality British Years active 2001–present Modelling information Height 5 ft 8.5 in (1.74 m) Hair colour Brown Eye colour Hazel Agency Models 1, Karin Models, Race Models, Seeds Models, Modelwerk, Option Model Management, New Models, NB People, Inega Model Management, The Casting Suite Gia Johnson-Singh (born 18 June 1985) is a British fashion model best known for appearances in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and is the face of Tia Maria (/wiki/Tia_Maria) . She was named Vogue's "Best Hot Stepper on the Ramp" Award as well as making their influential Power List. In 2011, Femina named her one of India's 50 Most Beautiful People. [1] (#cite_note-1) Early years [ edit ] Johnson was born in London to an English mother and an Indian Punjabi father. Johnson is a British Indian (/wiki/British_Indian) , [2] (#cite_note-2) grew up in Richmond, London (/wiki/Richmond,_London) , with her mother, Kay, a Lotte Berk (/wiki/Lotte_Berk) method Pilates (/wiki/Pilates) teacher. She was first scouted on Kings Road (/wiki/Kings_Road) at the age of 15. Johnson was uninterested and focused on her studies. It wasn't until Marie Soulier approached her that she decided to pursue modelling. [3] (#cite_note-dnaindia.com-3) Johnson signed with FM Model Management, who help develop Johnson while she was in high school. Johnson attended the Arts Educational School in London. She stayed until she finished her A-levels (/wiki/A-levels) in English literature, theatre studies, performing studies and dance. Following her graduation, Johnson spent her gap year modelling in New York with her then boyfriend who was also a model. [ citation needed ] Career [ edit ] Modeling [ edit ] Johnson was first scouted by Marie Soulier, a top European scout, who has managed her for the past nine years. [3] (#cite_note-dnaindia.com-3) She was signed to FM Model Management at age 15. [4] (#cite_note-4) After graduating, Johnson moved to New York to pursue a full-time modelling career. She eventually returned to England and signed with Storm Model Management (/wiki/Storm_Model_Management) . [5] (#cite_note-rs1-5) However, Johnson eventually left Storm Models and signed to Profile Management [6] (#cite_note-6) where she stayed until April 2010 when she signed with Models 1 (/w/index.php?title=Models_1&action=edit&redlink=1) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In addition, she is represented by Industry People in Manchester (/wiki/Manchester) , Modelwerk in Hamburg, Seeds Models in Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) , New Models in Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) , Option in Zurich (/wiki/Zurich) , Anima Creatives in India (/wiki/India) , Race Model Management in New York City, Karin Models in Paris, and NBPeople in Greece (/wiki/Greece) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Johnson is predominantly an editorial model. She has graced the covers of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_India) , Verve (/wiki/Verve_(Indian_magazine)) , Sportswear International , and Femina (/wiki/Femina_(India)) . She has appeared in countless editorials for Vogue , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(India)) , iD (/wiki/I.D._(magazine)) , L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) , Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) , Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) , GQ (/wiki/GQ) , M Magazine, and Henna . As a result, Johnson has worked with noted fashion photographers including Ellen von Unwerth (/wiki/Ellen_von_Unwerth) , Rankin (/wiki/Rankin_(photographer)) , Robin Derrick (/wiki/Robin_Derrick) , and Dan Smith. [10] (#cite_note-animacreatives.com-10) In addition to her editorial work, Johnson has appeared in many advertisements including ads for Clinique (/wiki/Clinique) , Emyce, Ganjam, [11] (#cite_note-11) Lynx (/wiki/Lynx) , Lavazza Coffee, Persona, Fields Watches, Redken (/wiki/Redken) , Pantene (/wiki/Pantene) , Kerastase (/wiki/Kerastase) Hair Products, Frontier, and Splenda (/wiki/Splenda) . [10] (#cite_note-animacreatives.com-10) She is also a long running model for British clothing catalogue ASOS.com (/wiki/ASOS.com) [12] (#cite_note-community.asos.com-12) in which she is the face of Rare, a collection by the pop group The Saturdays (/wiki/The_Saturdays) . [12] (#cite_note-community.asos.com-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Also, Johnson models regularly for English clothing companies such as Lipsy, Figleaves.com, and Gray & Osbourn. In addition to her catalogue work, Johnson became the face of Monisha Jaisings Spring/Summer 2010 campaign as well as Provogue Spring/Summer 2009. She has been featured in the 2010 Kingfisher (/wiki/Kingfisher_(beer)) calendar [14] (#cite_note-14) as well as the 2006 Lavazza calendar which was photographed by Ellen von Unwerth. [15] (#cite_note-15) Johnson has walked numerous runways in London, New York, Paris, and India despite her smaller stature. She has walked for Levi Strauss & Co. (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) Jeans and Diesel Jeans for London Fashion Week. [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2005, Johnson walked in Agent Provocateur's 10th Anniversary Fashion Show. [17] (#cite_note-17) Johnson most notably is a fixture on the Indian catwalks having participated in Lakme Fashion Week and FDIC Fashion Weeks. During Lakme Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2010, she walked for Manish Malhotra (/wiki/Manish_Malhotra) , Purvi Doshi, Sashikant Naidu & Masaba, and Shantanu & Nikhil. [18] (#cite_note-18) As a result, in August 2010, she was awarded with "Best Hot Stepper on the Ramp" Award at the Inaugural Vogue Beauty awards 2010. Johnson also walked for Amalraj Sengupta, Manisha Malhotra, Narenda Kumar, Troy Costa (/wiki/Troy_Costa) , Saisha Shinde, Nachiket Barve, Anupamaa, Nandita Thirani, Gen Next 5years,Sailex NG, Shrivan Narresh, and Anita Dongre in the Lakme Fashion Week's Winter Festive 2010. Acting [ edit ] Johnson had a small part in The Calcium Kid (/wiki/The_Calcium_Kid) , starring Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) . [19] (#cite_note-19) She is signed to The Casting Suite, an English casting agency. [20] (#cite_note-20) Johnson has appeared in commercials for Gilette and Tia Maria. [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Models1: The lovely Gia Johnson-Singh has been named one of the 50 most beautiful woman in India!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110127115657/http://www.models1blog.com/2011/01/lovely-gia-johnson-singh-has-been-named.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.models1blog.com/2011/01/lovely-gia-johnson-singh-has-been-named.html) on 27 January 2011 . Retrieved 19 February 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "A Model Turn" (http://www.indianexpress.com/news/a-model-turn/527300/0) . 12 October 2009. ^ Jump up to: a b "Hot-bod Trinity" (http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report_hot-bod-trinity_1335511) . 16 January 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Robson, Julia (27 May 2003). "Go with the yoga flow" (https://archive.today/20130421101326/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/trendspotting/4795676/Go-with-the-yoga-flow.html) . The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/trendspotting/4795676/Go-with-the-yoga-flow.html) on 21 April 2013 . Retrieved 3 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-rs1_5-0) Motiwala, Anand (15 November 2010). "Out of Your League". GQ (/w/index.php?title=GQ_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Profile Model Management fashion model agency based in London" (http://www.profile-models.com/details.aspx?ix=0&modelid=144420&pic=131.jpg&btnx=0&indx=1&subid=4550&mainsubid=4550) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Models 1 | Europe's Leading Model Agency" (http://www.models1.co.uk/details.asp?sexid=2&cbosex=&careerid=&x=&subid=4321&curpage=&SubmitSearch=&txtsoftsearch=&cboCareer=&cboEye=&cboHair=&cboBust=&cboCup=&cboHeightFrom=&cboHeightTo=&=&cboModelID=493620) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Redirecting" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180522052511/http://models1blog.blogspot.com/) . Archived from the original (http://models1blog.blogspot.com/) on 22 May 2018 . Retrieved 22 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Gia Johnson-Singh - Fashion Model | Models | Photos, Editorials & Latest News | the FMD" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/gia_johnson/) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Anima Creative Management" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110707143453/http://www.animacreatives.com/modelsDescription.aspx?mid=55&type=F&burl=olt4aF3mApabA39Ys6tTkNxWvls%2Fw9yum%2B4xOrxvVu9ryLypch0uBnRvG4uPVf8gaTWgnHnFguo%3D) . Archived from the original (http://www.animacreatives.com/modelsDescription.aspx?mid=55&type=F&burl=olt4aF3mApabA39Ys6tTkNxWvls%2Fw9yum+4xOrxvVu9ryLypch0uBnRvG4uPVf8gaTWgnHnFguo%3D) on 7 July 2011 . Retrieved 28 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "News" (http://www.diamondworld.net/contentview.aspx?item=2796) . ^ Jump up to: a b http://community.asos.com/post-details/?contentid=5366901186297704685 (http://community.asos.com/post-details/?contentid=5366901186297704685) ^ (#cite_ref-13) http://www.asos.com/search/pgeSearch.aspx?q=Rare+By+The+Saturdays#parentID=-1&pge=0&pgeSize=20&sort=-1 (http://www.asos.com/search/pgeSearch.aspx?q=Rare+By+The+Saturdays#parentID=-1&pge=0&pgeSize=20&sort=-1) ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Anima Creative Management site" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120426064549/http://www.animacreatives.com/LatestWorkDetails.aspx?LatestWorkId=33&Desc=HAIR%20AND%20MAKEUP%20-%20DANIEL%20BAUER%20%3CBR%3E%20MODEL%20-%20GIA%20JOHNSON%20SINGH%20%3CBR%3E%20MODEL%20-%20ASHIKA%20PRATT) . Archived from the original (http://www.animacreatives.com/LatestWorkDetails.aspx?LatestWorkId=33&Desc=HAIR%20AND%20MAKEUP%20-%20DANIEL%20BAUER%20%3CBR%3E%20MODEL%20-%20GIA%20JOHNSON%20SINGH%20%3CBR%3E%20MODEL%20-%20ASHIKA%20PRATT) on 26 April 2012 . Retrieved 20 January 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "English" (http://www.lavazza.com/corporate/en/lavazzastyle/calendars/2006.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "FASHIONFAD.in : Model Speak - Gia Johnson Singh" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110721154941/http://fashionfad.in/models/speak/content/speak.aspx?interviewId=107) . Archived from the original (http://fashionfad.in/models/speak/content/speak.aspx?interviewId=107) on 21 July 2011 . Retrieved 19 February 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/52198034/Getty-Images- (http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/52198034/Getty-Images-) Entertainment ^ (#cite_ref-18) http://www.stylekandy.com/fashion_diary_model.aspx?stid=2787 (http://www.stylekandy.com/fashion_diary_model.aspx?stid=2787) [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Gia Johnson" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1712018/) . IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Welcome to nginx" (https://archive.today/20140210213806/http://www.thecastingsuite.com/performers-actors-models/fashion-models/Gia) . Archived from the original (http://www.thecastingsuite.com/performers-actors-models/fashion-models/Gia) on 10 February 2014 . Retrieved 20 January 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) http://www.industrypeople.co.uk/html/News_1236.html (http://www.industrypeople.co.uk/html/News_1236.html) [ permanent dead link ] External links [ edit ] Gia Johnson (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/gia_johnson/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Models1 (http://www.models1.co.uk/details.asp?sexid=2&cbosex=&careerid=&x=&subid=4321&curpage=&SubmitSearch=&txtsoftsearch=&cboCareer=&cboEye=&cboHair=&cboBust=&cboCup=&cboHeightFrom=&cboHeightTo=&cboModelID=493620) Inega Model Management (http://www.inega.in/) The Casting Suite (http://www.thecastingsuite.com/) Option Model (http://www.option-model.com/details.aspx?nav=0&subid=5182&mainsubid=5182&origsubid=5182) Industry People (https://web.archive.org/web/20100107101807/http://www.industrypeople.co.uk/html/GiaJohnson_18.html) NB People (https://web.archive.org/web/20110719132357/http://www.nbpeople.net/model_details.php?modelid=107&listfirst=0) Race Model Management (http://www.racemodelsmanagement.com/details.asp?cat=1&subid=3561&careerid=1&branch=NY&curpage=&from=&softsearch=ðnic=&Bust=&Heightfrom=&heightto=&hips=&hair=&waist=&eyes=&dress=&shoes=) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐67l8v Cached time: 20240713175932 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.436 seconds Real time usage: 0.595 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3383/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 49003/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5514/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 65005/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.291/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10052239/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 552.246 1 -total 32.03% 176.894 1 Template:Infobox_model 28.92% 159.688 1 Template:Reflist 20.16% 111.360 14 Template:Cite_web 12.90% 71.213 1 Template:Short_description 8.60% 47.482 1 Template:Cleanup_bare_URLs 7.80% 43.068 1 Template:Ambox 7.20% 39.773 25 Template:Main_other 7.04% 38.860 1 Template:Infobox 6.84% 37.772 1 Template:Citation_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25873655-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713175932 and revision id 1220635509. 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G.H. Bass EST.1876 A 1914 postcard illustration of G. H. Bass & Co. shoe factory in Wilton, Maine (/wiki/Wilton,_Maine) Industry Footwear Founded 1876 ( 1876 ) Founder George Henry Bass Headquarters Wilson Stream Brands National Plow Shoe Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) 1978-1987 Chesebrough-Ponds (/wiki/Chesebrough-Ponds) 1987-2013 PVH (/wiki/PVH_(company)) 2013-now G-III Apparel Group (/wiki/G-III_Apparel_Group) G.H. Bass is an American footwear (/wiki/Footwear) brand (/wiki/Brand) founded by George Henry Bass in 1876. History [ edit ] 19th century [ edit ] George Henry Bass, born in Wilton, Maine (/wiki/Wilton,_Maine) in 1843, began to work in 1876 in the shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) business as junior partner in E.P. Packard & Co. in Wilton. By 1879, he became the sole owner and changed the company name to G.H. Bass & Co. In 1887, the factory moved to Wilson Stream in order to use water-powered machinery. The National Plow Shoe was created for farmers in 1892. 20th century [ edit ] In 1906, the first Bass moccasin (/wiki/Moccasin) made was the “Bass Moccasin Cruiser”, designed to be a light and flexible shoe worn by woodsmen. By 1906 G.H. Bass & Co. became incorporated. In 1910, “Rangeley” style moccasin was created, and seven years later G.H. Bass & Co. created the Ski Moccasin. In 1918, by order of the United States government (/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States) , G.H. Bass & Co. created The official Aviation Boot. It was designed for use in high altitudes wielding protection from the extreme cold. In 1920, G.H. Bass & Co. created a new style of moccasin called the “Woc-O-Moc”. Due to the evolution of the company’s core products, in 1924 the Bass Shoe “For Hard Service” becomes “Bass Outdoor Footwear” in G.H. Bass & Co. catalogs. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) After the death of George Henry Bass in 1925, his sons John R. Bass and Willard S. Bass took over management of the business, becoming president, and John Bass became treasurer). In 1926, the firm opened In-Stock Department at 1104 Commerce Street in Dallas (/wiki/Dallas) , Texas, to service Southern shoe dealers quicker. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1928, the firm sued Abbott Co. for infringement of patent for Overlap Seam and trademark of the “Quail Hunter” and “Ike Walton” styles, but lost the suit; in 1929, Bass bought Abbott Co., in order to reacquire exclusive rights to the overlap seam and Ike Walton, “Sportocasin” (Moccasins with spiked soles, golf shoes). During 1928 through 1938 Admiral Richard E. Byrd wore Bass ski boots during the First, Second and Third Antarctic Expedition. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1931, the firm opened an office in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) on the 25th floor of 11 West 42nd Street New York, N.Y. in The Salmon Tower Building. During 1936, Bass “Weejuns” were first made. Four years later, in 1940, the original suede “Buc” style was created. In 1948, the firm outfitted the American Olympic Team with footwear. During World War II, the firm developed a cold-weather boot for U.S. Army’s 10th Mountain Division. In 1967, Sunjuns, a Women’s sandal was first introduced. As they continued to grow in 1968, G.H. Bass & Co. acquired Burgess Shoe Store, giving the firm flexibility of direct retail outlet. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1969, the firm acquired Rosemount Engineering Co.’s Consumer Product Division in Minnesota. In 1980, the first G.H. Bass & Co. Country Shop was opened at the May Company Store in Mission Viejo, California (/wiki/Mission_Viejo,_California) . That same year G.H. Bass & Co. began to publish in-house newspaper called The Bass Inner Soul. In the fall of 1988, G.H. Bass & Co. unveiled the Signature Collection, of three shoe styles, including the Buc, Rangeley and Weejuns. In 1993, The Classic Penny style of Weejuns Collection was renamed Leavitt Penny. In 1997, the firm entered e-commerce with online retail Web site www.ghbass.com. The site is currently run under Harbor Wholesale Ltd. operating with the license to sell G.H. Bass & Co. shoes. [6] (#cite_note-6) 21st century [ edit ] In 2011, Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) launched a limited edition footwear collection in collaboration with G.H. Bass & Co. The collection was centered around the “Weejuns” penny loafer. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Ownership [ edit ] In 1978, Chesebrough-Ponds (/wiki/Chesebrough-Ponds) Inc (Greenwich, Connecticut) purchased G.H. Bass & Co.; they sold it to PVH Corp. in 1987. [9] (#cite_note-9) In November 2013 G-III Apparel Group (/wiki/G-III_Apparel_Group) acquired G.H. Bass & Co. from PVH for $50 million. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Our Brands - Bass." (http://pvh.com/brands_heritage_bass.aspx) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120614110745/http://www.pvh.com/brands_heritage_bass.aspx) June 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Our Brands - Bass. N.p., n.d. Retrieved June 26, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Breton, Stella. "A Visit to Bass' Attic." n.d.: n. pag. Print. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kirchofer, Tom (September 11, 1998). "Closing Bass Factory Puts an End to an Era" (http://articles.latimes.com/print/1998/sep/11/business/fi-21683) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 2, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bass, Streeter. G.H. Bass Company, 1876-1976. S.l.: S.n., 1976. Print. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kessler, Eugene O. G.H. Bass & Co Employee Handbook. 4th ed. N.p.: n.p., 1985. Print. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "About G.H. Bass." (https://bassshoes.harborghb.com/bass-shoes-history) G.H. Bass & Co. Official Online Store. N.p., n.d. Retrieved June 26, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "This Just In: Tommy Hilfiger X G.H. Bass "Weejun" Loafers: The GQ Eye: GQ on Style: GQ." (https://www.gq.com/style/blogs/the-gq-eye/2011/10/this-just-in-tommy-hilfiger-x-gh-bass-weejun-loafers.html) GQ. Sean Hotchkiss, October 19, 2011. Web. July 19, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "In The News G.H. Bass & Co" (http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/g-h-bass-co) . Los Angeles Times . August 11, 1989 . Retrieved September 4, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Brooks, Nancy R. "Phillips-Van Heusen Will Buy Shoemaker G. H. Bass." (http://articles.latimes.com/print/1987-07-31/business/fi-310_1_phillips-van-heusen) Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, July 31, 1987. Web. July 2, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Ryan, Thomas J. “G.H. Bass to be Sold to G-III Apparel” (https://sgbonline.com/gh-bass-to-be-sold-to-g-iii-apparel/) SGB Online, Oct 7, 2013. Web. February 15, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-11) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20140714130738/https://www.g-iii.com/index.php/about/giiis-history/) "G-III History" G-III Apparel Group. Web. 28 July 2014" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140714130738/https://www.g-iii.com/index.php/about/giiis-history/) . Archived from the original (https://www.g-iii.com/index.php/about/giiis-history/) on July 14, 2014 . Retrieved July 29, 2014 . Further reading [ edit ] Barry, William D. G.H. Bass and Company: A Vignetted History. 1988. MS. Portland, Maine. External links [ edit ] Official website US & CA - https://www.ghbass.com (https://www.ghbass.com) Official website UK & EU - https://www.ghbass-eu.com (https://www.ghbass-eu.com) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/156176567) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2010042373) Artists Museum of Modern Art (https://www.moma.org/artists/10805) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐85f98f97‐phk4h Cached time: 20240701205253 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.325 seconds Real time usage: 0.404 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1377/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16643/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1205/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21076/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.214/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4005489/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 369.698 1 -total 33.58% 124.132 1 Template:Reflist 32.06% 118.511 1 Template:Infobox_company 27.72% 102.463 1 Template:Infobox 25.23% 93.288 2 Template:Cite_news 22.55% 83.363 1 Template:Authority_control 10.33% 38.193 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 3.60% 13.320 1 Template:DMCA 2.89% 10.686 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 2.62% 9.694 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36274386-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701205253 and revision id 1232078933. 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Type of turban Pagri , sometimes also transliterated as pagari , is the term for turban (/wiki/Turban) used in the Indian subcontinent (/wiki/Indian_subcontinent) . [1] (#cite_note-1) It specifically refers to a headdress (/wiki/Headdress) that is worn by men and women, which needs to be manually tied. Other names include sapho . Cloth [ edit ] A pagri is usually a long plain unstitched cloth. The length may vary according to the type. The cloth indicates the region and the community of the wearer. [2] (#cite_note-prideoftyingturban-2) Specific styles [ edit ] Man's Leheria (/wiki/Leheria) turban, India, Rajasthan, 19th century. khirki-dār-pagari [ edit ] Methods of binding the pagri are innumerable, and khirki-dar-pagri is one particular style of dressing the turban. Khirki-dar-pagri means the turban with a window. Brocade piece may decorate the turban. [3] (#cite_note-3) Paag [ edit ] Main article: Paag (/wiki/Paag) The paag is a headdress in the Mithila region (/wiki/Mithila,_India) of Bihar (/wiki/Bihar) and in Mithila, Nepal (/wiki/Mithila,_Nepal) . Pheta [ edit ] Main article: Pheta (/wiki/Pheta_(turban)) Pheta is the Marathi (/wiki/Marathi_language) name for the traditional turban (/wiki/Turban) worn in Maharashtra (/wiki/Maharashtra) , India (/wiki/India) . In ceremonies such as weddings (/wiki/Indian_wedding) , festive and cultural and religious celebrations as well it is common to wear Pheta. In many parts it is customary to offer male dignitaries a traditional welcome by offering a Pheta to wear. A traditional Pheta is usually long cloth typically 3.5 to 6 metres long and 1 metre wide. The choice of colour may indicate the occasion for which it is being worn and also may be typical to the place it is being worn in. Typical colours include Saffron (to indicate valour (/wiki/Courage) ) and White (to indicate peace (/wiki/Peace) ). In the past, wearing a Pheta was considered a mandatory part of clothing. [4] (#cite_note-4) There are several styles of Pheta which are specific to regions, for example Kolhapuri (/wiki/Kolhapur) and Puneri (/wiki/Pune) pheta (/wiki/Pheta_(turban)) Mawali pagadi (traditionally worn by Maratha (/wiki/Maratha) warriors from the Mawal region of Maharashtra (/wiki/Maharashtra) ) Mahatma Phule (/wiki/Mahatma_Phule) pagadi famously worn by the Maharashtrian reformer, the activist from whom it gets the name. [5] (#cite_note-baseball2pheta-5) Sarpech (turban ornament) worn on special occasions, India, 18th century Peta [ edit ] Main article: Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) The peta is a turban worn in Mysore (/wiki/Mysore) and Kodagu (/wiki/Kodagu) , it is the traditional indigenous attire worn by the erstwhile Kings (/wiki/King) of Mysore (/wiki/Mysore) , called the Wodeyars (/wiki/Wodeyar) (1399 to 1947), of the Kingdom of Mysore. Wodeyars wore a richly bejeweled turban made of silk (/wiki/Silk) and jari ( gold (/wiki/Gold) threaded lace (/wiki/Lace) ) to match with colourful dresses as part of the royal dress. Administrators under the King (/wiki/King) , such as the Dewans (/wiki/Dewans) ' (Prime Minister appointed by the King) and other senior officials who swayed considerable power in matters of state administration also donned the Mysore peta. After India became independent in 1947 and the princely state merged with the Indian union, the traditional Mysore peta has been retained as a symbol of heritage and cultural antecedents and distinguished people are honoured by the award of a Mysore peta with a shawl (/wiki/Shawl) in formal functions. Rajasthani pagari [ edit ] Rajasthani princes wearing a pagri Rajasthani people wearing Turban Turbans worn in Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) are referred to as the pagari and is also pronounced pagri. They vary in style, colour and size. They also indicate a wearer's social class, caste, region and the occasion it being worn for. Its shape and size may also vary with the climatic conditions of the different regions. Turbans in the hot desert areas are large and loose. Farmers and shepherds, who need constant protection from the elements of nature, wear some of the biggest turbans. The Rajasthani turban also has many practical functions. Exhausted travellers use it as a pillow, a blanket or a towel. It can be used to strain muddy water. An unravelled turban can also be used as a rope to draw water from a well with a bucket. [6] (#cite_note-rajastanunlimited-6) Prominent styles are pencha , sela and safa , although several local variants exist. A conventional pagari is usually 82 inches long and 8 inches wide. A Safa is shorter and broader. Ordinarily a turban of a single colour is worn. However, turbans of one of more colours may be worn by the elite or during special occasions such as festivals or weddings, etc. [7] (#cite_note-7) Rajasthani turbans are a prominent tourist attraction. Tourists are often encouraged to participate in turban-tying competitions. [6] (#cite_note-rajastanunlimited-6) Peshawari pagri [ edit ] Main article: Peshawari turban (/wiki/Peshawari_turban) Peshawari pagri has been traditionally worn in Peshawar (/wiki/Peshawar) . It includes a cap called kulla and the cloth wrapped around it called lungi . [8] (#cite_note-8) Association with figure of speech [ edit ] A pagri is a symbol of honour and respect in all the regions where it is a practice to wear one. Its association with honour also lends its use in a figure of speech (/wiki/Figure_of_speech) in associated languages. The figure of speech pagri uchaalna in Hindi (/wiki/Hindi) (literal translation: to toss the turban) implies causing the loss of honour. [ citation needed ] Recognition of communities [ edit ] Different communities in Rajasthan are recognized by the colours and patterns on their pagris. The Kevat community wears only red Bandhani turban at all occasions. Jat community in Narwa village wears a bright yellow turban. [9] (#cite_note-9) Pagri in Ancient India: from major museums [ edit ] Bharhut (/wiki/Bharhut) , donation of Anathapindika (/wiki/Anathapindika) , Shunga period (/wiki/Shunga_Empire) The Great Departure (/wiki/Gautama_Buddha#Departure_and_ascetic_life) of Buddha, Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) Proto-Pagri, Kushan-Gupta period, 5th-6th century CE, terracotta, Honolulu Academy of Arts Hadda (/wiki/Hadda,_Afghanistan) Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) Bodhisattva (/wiki/Bodhisattva) Maitreya (/wiki/Maitreya) , Arthur M. Sackler Gallery (/wiki/Arthur_M._Sackler_Gallery) Guimet Museum (/wiki/Guimet_Museum) Walters Art Museum (/wiki/Walters_Art_Museum) , Baltimore See also [ edit ] Gandhi cap (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Rasam Pagri (/wiki/Rasam_Pagri) Sehra (headdress) (/wiki/Sehra_(headdress)) Turban (/wiki/Turban) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kanti Ghosh, Sumit (18 May 2023). "Body, Dress, and Symbolic Capital: Multifaceted Presentation of PUGREE in Colonial Governance of British India" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14759756.2023.2208502) . Textile : 1–32. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/14759756.2023.2208502 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14759756.2023.2208502) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1475-9756 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1475-9756) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 258804155 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:258804155) . ^ (#cite_ref-prideoftyingturban_2-0) "Pride of tying Turbans" (http://travelersindia.com/archive/v6n2/v6n2-turbans.html) . Travelersinduia.com. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (24 October 2011). The Complete Costume Dictionary . Scarecrow Press. p. 161. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8108-7785-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Kolhapuri Pheta" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121002233839/http://culture.kolhapurworld.com/special.html) . Kolhapur World. Archived from the original (http://culture.kolhapurworld.com/special.html) on 2 October 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-baseball2pheta_5-0) "From baseball caps to phetas!" (https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/from-baseball-caps-to-phetas/) . 13 June 2009. ^ Jump up to: a b "Rajasthan at a glance" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130316052021/http://www.rajasthanunlimited.com/artandcraft/turban.html) . Rajasthanunlimited.com. Archived from the original (http://www.rajasthanunlimited.com/artandcraft/turban.html) on 16 March 2013 . Retrieved 3 March 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Rajasthan traditional dresses" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090918204855/http://www.greatindiaholiday.com/arts-culture-rajasthan/traditional-dresses.html) . greatindianholiday.com. Archived from the original (http://www.greatindiaholiday.com/arts-culture-rajasthan/traditional-dresses.html) on 18 September 2009 . Retrieved 3 March 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Title Subhas Chandra Bose: Netaji's passage to im[m]ortality, Subodh Markandeya, Arnold Publishers, 1990, p. 147 ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Waves of a Desert" (https://gaatha.com/leheriya-headgear-rajasthan/) . 12 May 2023. v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagri_(turban)&oldid=1215048007 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagri_(turban)&oldid=1215048007) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Turbans (/wiki/Category:Turbans) Pakistani headgear (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_headgear) Indian headgear (/wiki/Category:Indian_headgear) Bangladeshi clothing (/wiki/Category:Bangladeshi_clothing) Chinese clothing (/wiki/Category:Chinese_clothing) Desi culture (/wiki/Category:Desi_culture) Rajasthani clothing (/wiki/Category:Rajasthani_clothing) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from May 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2022) Use Indian English from May 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_May_2022) All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2022) |
Fashion of manicure Part of the LGBT series (/wiki/Category:LGBT) LGBT symbols (/wiki/LGBT_symbols) Symbols (/wiki/LGBT_symbols) Pink triangle (/wiki/Pink_triangle) Black triangle (/wiki/Black_triangle_(badge)) Labrys (/wiki/Labrys) Lambda (/wiki/Lambda) Handkerchief code (/wiki/Handkerchief_code) Queer manicure Gaysper (/wiki/Gaysper) Pride flags (/wiki/Pride_flag) Rainbow (/wiki/Rainbow_flag_(LGBT)) Rainbow crossing (/wiki/Rainbow_crossing) Lesbian (/wiki/Lesbian_flags) Gay (/wiki/Gay_men%27s_flags) Bisexual (/wiki/Bisexual_flag) Transgender (/wiki/Transgender_flag) Pansexual (/wiki/Pansexual_flag) Intersex (/wiki/Intersex_flag) Aromantic (/wiki/Aromantic_flag) Asexual (/wiki/Asexual_flag) Non-binary (/wiki/Non-binary_flag) Bear (/wiki/Bear_flag_(gay_culture)) Leather (/wiki/Leather_pride_flag) v t e A lesbian manicure (also known as queer manicure , lez nails , or femmicure ) [a] (#cite_note-1) is a style or trend of manicure (/wiki/Manicure) intended to allow lesbians (/wiki/Lesbian) and other queer people in the LGBT community (/wiki/LGBT_community) to safely and easily perform digital penetration (/wiki/Digital_penetration) during sex. The most distinct and modern form of the manicure entails long nail extensions (/wiki/Nail_extension) on every finger apart from the index finger (/wiki/Index_finger) , middle finger (/wiki/Middle_finger) , and sometimes thumb (/wiki/Thumb) of the dominant hand (/wiki/Dominant_hand) , thus preventing injury or discomfort to the vulva (/wiki/Vulva) or vagina (/wiki/Vagina) during intercourse while otherwise maintaining the fashion of long acrylic nails in one's daily life. The style is often seen as a public expression or symbol of lesbian identity, particularly on the femme side of the femme-butch spectrum (/wiki/Butch_and_femme) , [1] (#cite_note-Dazed-2) while manicure and nail art (/wiki/Nail_art) are more broadly seen as a recurring topic across the community and are frequently seen in spaces such as the drag subculture (/wiki/Drag_subculture) . [2] (#cite_note-LATimes-3) History and culture [ edit ] The lesbian community has historically been closely associated with unilaterally short nails, [1] (#cite_note-Dazed-2) such that a poll by the queer women's website Autostraddle (/wiki/Autostraddle) found that 95% of respondents wore short nails, and the length of a woman's nails was sometimes associated in popular culture as a factor in " gaydar (/wiki/Gaydar) ". [3] (#cite_note-Fashion-4) Lesbian women have sometimes described studying a woman's hands, nails, or fingers to evaluate them as a potential partner. [2] (#cite_note-LATimes-3) [1] (#cite_note-Dazed-2) Short nails have been widely considered as a "standard" among queer women [4] (#cite_note-Bustle-5) popularized by works of queer fiction (/w/index.php?title=Queer_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1) like The L Word (/wiki/The_L_Word) , [3] (#cite_note-Fashion-4) [5] (#cite_note-PS-6) though this is sometimes considered a stereotype (/wiki/Stereotype) . [1] (#cite_note-Dazed-2) The combination of differing nail lengths arose as a compromise between an aesthetic preference for long, sharp nails, particularly among femme (/wiki/Femme) lesbians, and the practicality of using the index and middle fingers, nicknamed the "party fingers", for vaginal penetration during intercourse between cisgender women. [3] (#cite_note-Fashion-4) [5] (#cite_note-PS-6) Both shorter nails overall and the 'party fingers' style of manicure have become symbols of lesbian pride or a form of mutual identification between queer women in public. [5] (#cite_note-PS-6) [4] (#cite_note-Bustle-5) The style and its significance to the lesbian community was praised in the Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) , but it also included a warning by Canadian writer Kinsey Clarke, who wears the style herself, against centering more affluent white women when discussing symbols of lesbian culture. [2] (#cite_note-LATimes-3) Other proponents of the manicure include Mina Q, a Los Angeles stand-up performer, and Natalie Minerva, a professional nail artist for HBO's Euphoria (/wiki/Euphoria_(American_TV_series)) responsible for the middle-and-index style sported by Barbie Ferreira (/wiki/Barbie_Ferreira) 's character of Kat Hernandez. [2] (#cite_note-LATimes-3) A writer for Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) also spoke of her favorable experience with the sex positivity (/wiki/Sex_positivity) surrounding the manicure and its growing visibility. [6] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] Lipstick lesbian (/wiki/Lipstick_lesbian) LGBT symbols (/wiki/LGBT_symbols) Pride flags (/wiki/Pride_flag) , often used as a basis for queer nail art Handkerchief code (/wiki/Handkerchief_code) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) From the LGBT slang (/wiki/LGBT_slang) terms queer (/wiki/Queer) , lez , and femme (/wiki/Femme_and_butch) respectively. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Wallace, Megan. "Lez nails: Is the 'queer woman with short nails' an outdated stereotype?" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/beauty/article/57211/1/lez-nails-is-the-queer-woman-with-short-nails-an-outdated-stereotype) , Dazed Beauty, 17 October 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Thompson, Martine. "Cheers to the Queer Manicure" (https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2022-06-22/what-is-a-queer-manicure-lesbian-manicure) , Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) , 22 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2024. ^ Jump up to: a b c Strapagiel, Lauren. "I Used to Think Being a Lesbian Meant Giving Up My Love of Long Nails" (https://fashionmagazine.com/flare/lesbian-nails-culture/) , Fashion , 15 August 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2024. ^ Jump up to: a b Dupere, Katie. "I Am A Queer Women Who Loves Fake Nails & No, I Won't Take Them Off During Sex" (https://www.bustle.com/p/queer-women-who-love-fake-nails-exist-yes-you-can-still-have-sex-with-us-8368378) , Bustle (/wiki/Bustle_(website)) , 10 April 2018. ^ Jump up to: a b c Preston, Devon. "Meet the Femmicure: Where Queer Nail Art Meets Functionality" (https://www.popsugar.com/beauty/lesbian-nails-48918040) , PopSugar (/wiki/PopSugar) , 18 August 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Wax, Shelby. "5 Queer People on How They Learned the "Nail Code"" (https://www.allure.com/story/nail-length-queer-identity) , Allure , 14 September 2023. 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Beauty pageant Glamanand Supermodel India 2018 Date 17 September 2018 [1] (#cite_note-gsi3-1) Presenters Simran Ahuja Venue Kingdom of Dreams (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dreams) , Gurugram (/wiki/Gurugram) , India (/wiki/India) [2] (#cite_note-gsi1-2) Entrants 24 Placements 12 Winner Tanishqa Bhosale (/wiki/Tanishqa_Bhosale) [3] (#cite_note-3) (Glamanand Miss International India) Simran Sharma (Glamanand Miss Multinational India) Devika Vaid (/wiki/Devika_Vaid) (Glamanand Miss Earth India) [2] (#cite_note-gsi1-2) [4] (#cite_note-gsi7-4) Congeniality Nishi Bharadwaj New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) Best National Costume Praachi Nagpal Hyderabad (/wiki/Hyderabad) Photogenic Namrata Sharma Maharashtra (/wiki/Maharashtra) ← 2015 (/wiki/Glamanand_Supermodel_India_2015) 2019 → Glamanand Supermodel India 2018 was the fourth edition of the Glamanand Supermodel India (/wiki/Glamanand_Supermodel_India) pageant. [1] (#cite_note-gsi3-1) It concluded on 17 September 2018 at the Kingdom of Dreams (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dreams) in Gurugram (/wiki/Gurugram) , Delhi, India. [5] (#cite_note-Tanishqa_Dailyhunt-5) [6] (#cite_note-Tanishqa_Airnews-6) At the conclusion of the event, 19 year old Tanishqa Bhosale (/wiki/Tanishqa_Bhosale) from Pune (/wiki/Pune) was crowned Glamanand Miss India International 2018 by outgoing titleholder Ankita Kumari and represented India at the Miss International 2018 (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) pageant that took place in Japan (/wiki/Japan) . [5] (#cite_note-Tanishqa_Dailyhunt-5) [6] (#cite_note-Tanishqa_Airnews-6) Apart from Bhosale, 19-year-old Simran Sharma from Jaipur was crowned Glamanand Miss Multinational India 2018 and represented India (/wiki/India) at Miss Multinational 2018 beauty pageant in New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) India. 26 year old Devika Vaid [4] (#cite_note-gsi7-4) from Delhi was crowned Glamanand Miss India Earth 2018 by outgoing titleholder Shaan Suhas Kumar (Miss Earth India 2017). [7] (#cite_note-gsi5-7) Shweta Parmar and Simran Sharma were adjudged first and second runners up, respectively. [8] (#cite_note-gsi2-8) [9] (#cite_note-gsi4-9) Devika Vaid was supposed to represent India at Miss Earth 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2018) , but 10 days prior to the international pageant, she suffered a leg injury. Nishi Baradwaj, 23-year-old model and semifinalist of Glamanand Supermodel India 2018, was named as her replacement. Deepshika, too was replaced by Simran Sharma for Miss Multinational 2018. Results [ edit ] Placements [ edit ] Placement Contestant International Placement Glamanand Supermodel International 2018 Pune (/wiki/Pune) – Tanishqa Bhosale (/wiki/Tanishqa_Bhosale) [2] (#cite_note-gsi1-2) [9] (#cite_note-gsi4-9) Unplaced Glamanand Supermodel Multinational 2018 Jaipur (/wiki/Jaipur) – Simran Sharma [2] (#cite_note-gsi1-2) [9] (#cite_note-gsi4-9) Top 8 Glamanand Supermodel Grand International 2020 Unplaced Glamanand Supermodel Earth 2018 New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) – Devika vaid (/wiki/Devika_Vaid) [2] (#cite_note-gsi1-2) [9] (#cite_note-gsi4-9) [7] (#cite_note-gsi5-7) [4] (#cite_note-gsi7-4) Unplaced 1st Runner Up Gurugram (/wiki/Gurugram) – Shewta Parmar [2] (#cite_note-gsi1-2) Special awards [ edit ] Award Contestant Miss Environment Devika Vaid [7] (#cite_note-gsi5-7) [4] (#cite_note-gsi7-4) Best in Speech Devika Vaid [7] (#cite_note-gsi5-7) [4] (#cite_note-gsi7-4) Best Smile Eesha Agrawal Miss Congeniality Nishi Bhardwaj Best in Rampwalk Nishi Bhardwaj Beauty For A Cause Praachi Nagpal Beauty with Brains Praachi Nagpal Best in National Costume Praachi Nagpal Miss Beautiful Skin Simran Sharma Miss Timeless Beauty Tanishqa Bhosale Best in Talent Udita Tanwar Best in Fitness Udita Tanwar Miss Multimedia Deepshikha Sharma Best in Swimwear Deepshikha Sharma Contestants [ edit ] No. Contestant Age Hometown 01 Aashna Shaikh 24 Pune 02 Anisha Mukherjee 22 Kolkata 03 Arnitha Damparala 26 Hyderabad 04 Devika Vaid [8] (#cite_note-gsi2-8) [7] (#cite_note-gsi5-7) [4] (#cite_note-gsi7-4) 26 New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) 05 Eesha Agrawal 22 New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) 06 Hantsula Yimchunger [10] (#cite_note-10) 26 Nagaland 07 Madhushree Gupta 25 Ranchi 08 Manisha Singh 26 New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) 09 Nishi Bhardwaj 23 New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) 10 Gagan Kaur Ahuja 25 Chandigarh 11 Praachi Nagpal 20 Hyderabad 12 Rupanshi Rana 23 Shimla 13 Sakshi Khandelwal 18 Pune 14 Shweta Parmar 19 Guwahati 15 Sibisha Phukan 20 Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) 16 Simran Sharma 19 Jaipur 18 Tanishqa Bhosale [8] (#cite_note-gsi2-8) 19 Pune 19 Tanshuman Gurung 25 Nanital 20 Udita Tanwar 23 Jaipur 21 Vaishnavie Chauhan 21 Hamirpur 22 Pearl Almeida 26 Mumbai 23 Deepshikha Sharma 23 Kashmir 24 Nandini Kumari 21 Jamshedpur References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Glamanand Supermodel India 2018 to Launch on 11th September, with the Grand Finale on 17th September" (https://listings.thetimesblog.com/glamanand-supermodel-india-2018) . thetimesblog.com . Retrieved 27 September 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Meet the winners of the Glamanand Supermodel India 2018" (https://www.voodly.in/meet-winners-glamanand-supermodel-india-2018/) . voodly.in . Retrieved 27 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Tanishqa Bhosale to represent India at Miss International 2018" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-international/tanishqa-bhosle-to-represent-india-at-miss-international-2018/eventshow/65871335.cms) . Times of India. 19 September 2018 . Retrieved 15 October 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Devika Vaid crowned Miss India Earth 2018" (https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-earth/devika-vaid-crowned-miss-india-earth-2018/eventshow/65872357.cms) . The Times of India . 19 September 2018 . Retrieved 19 November 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Tanishqa Bhosale wins Glamanand Supermodel India 2018" (https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/bangladesh/english/news+patrolling-epaper-newspatr/meet+the+winners+of+the+glamanand+supermodel+india+2018-newsid-97276583/amp) . Dailyhunt news. 24 September 2018. ^ Jump up to: a b "Tanishqa Bhosale is Miss International India 2018" (http://airnewsindia.com/tag/miss-india-international-tanishqa-bhosle/) . Airnews India. 7 October 2018. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Miss Earth India 2018 award goes to Devika Vaid" (http://awardgoesto.com/miss-earth-india-2018-devika-vaid/) . awardgoesto.com . Retrieved 27 September 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Glamanand Supermodel India 2018 winners" (https://www.socultures.com/and-the-winner-is-glamanand-supermodel-india-2018/) . socultures.com . Retrieved 27 September 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Meet the winners of Glamanand Supermodel India 2018" (https://cityairnews.com/content/meet-winners-glamanand-supermodel-india-2018) . cityairnews.com . Retrieved 27 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Hantsula Yimchunger to represent Nagaland at Glamanand Supermodels 2018" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181108150550/http://morungexpress.com/hantsula-yimchunger-to-represent-nagaland-at-glamanand-supermodels-2018/) . morungexpress.com . Archived from the original (http://morungexpress.com/hantsula-yimchunger-to-represent-nagaland-at-glamanand-supermodels-2018/) on 8 November 2018 . Retrieved 27 September 2018 . 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French fragrance manufacturer This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Robertet_Group) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Robertet Group" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Robertet+Group%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Robertet+Group%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Robertet+Group%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Robertet+Group%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Robertet+Group%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Robertet+Group%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Robertet Group Company type Public (/wiki/Public_company) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) Euronext (/wiki/Euronext) : RBT (https://euronext.com/products/equities/FR0000039091-XPAR/quotes) Founded 1850 ; 174 years ago ( 1850 ) Headquarters France Key people Philippe Maubert (President) Christophe Maubert (head of perfumery division) Olivier Maubert (head of flavourings division) Julien Maubert (head of raw materials division) Arthur Le Tourneur d'Ison (Chief Growth Officer) Number of employees 2,223 (2022) Robertet Group is a French fragrance (/wiki/Aroma_compound) and flavor (/wiki/Flavoring) manufacturer that specializes in natural raw materials (/wiki/Raw_material) founded in 1850. Robertet is a member of the European Flavour Association (/wiki/European_Flavour_Association) . [1] (#cite_note-EFFA-1) In 2021, Robertet ranked 12th on FoodTalks' Global Top 50 Food Flavours and Fragrances Companies list. [2] (#cite_note-2) Presentation [ edit ] The group is a publicly traded (/wiki/Public_company) , [3] (#cite_note-3) listed on the Euronext Paris (/wiki/Euronext_Paris) with Ticker Symbol: RBT [4] (#cite_note-rfb-4) Robertet is among the top ten developers of flavor and perfume additives and ingredients. It operates factories in Grasse (/wiki/Grasse) , France (headquarters) Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) , South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) , Madagascar (/wiki/Madagascar) , New Caledonia (/wiki/New_Caledonia) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) , China (/wiki/China) , Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) , UK (/wiki/United_Kingdom) and the US (/wiki/United_States) , and has a presence in about 50 countries. Robertet is managed and controlled by the fourth and fifth generation of Maubert family members: [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Philippe Maubert (Chairman), Christophe Maubert (Head of the perfumery division), Olivier Maubert (Head of the Flavourings division), Julien Maubert (Raw Materials Director) and Arthur Le Tourneur d'Ison (Chief Growth officer). The company control each step in the process from the seed to the finished scent. Robertet specializes in the design, production, and marketing of aromatic products. Net sales (/wiki/Sales_(accounting)) break down by family of products as follows: Food flavors (40.2%) Perfume compositions and bases (37.4%) Natural aromatic products (22.4%) The Group has worldwide subsidiaries and is represented in over 50 countries. 15 manufacturing sites 4 main R&D (/wiki/Research_and_development) Innovation center 14 Creative Centers In May 2022, it was announced Robertet had acquired the UK (/wiki/United_Kingdom) -based natural food flavouring and extract manufacturer, Omega Ingredients. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-EFFA_1-0) "About EFFA" (http://effa.eu/about-effa) . EFFA . Retrieved 3 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Fu, Rice (2021-04-06). "2021年全球食用香精香料50强" (https://www.foodtalks.cn/news/foodnews/top_100/5595) [Global Top 50 Food Flavours and Fragrances Companies]. FoodTalks (in Chinese) . Retrieved 2022-02-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "finance - Google Search" (https://www.google.com/finance/?cid=669954) . Google.com . Retrieved 23 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-rfb_4-0) "Robertet SA - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Robertet SA" (http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/65/Robertet-SA.html#ixzz48Q2pTO2K) . Referenceforbusiness.com . Retrieved 23 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Robertet Inc | Mount Olive Area Chamber of Commerce" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160204053549/http://mountolivechambernj.com/robertet-inc/) . Archived from the original (http://mountolivechambernj.com/robertet-inc/) on 2016-02-04 . Retrieved 2016-05-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ginkgo Bioworks and Robertet to develop new fragrance ingredients" (http://www.cosmeticsdesign.com/Business-Financial/Ginkgo-Bioworks-and-Robertet-to-develop-new-fragrance-ingredients) . Cosmeticsdesign.com . Retrieved 23 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Addy, Rod (4 May 2022). "Omega Ingredients acquisition to boost UK and overseas growth" (https://www.foodmanufacture.co.uk/Article/2022/05/04/natural-flavours-deal-to-boost-uk-growth-strategy) . foodmanufacture.co.uk . Retrieved 2022-05-05 . 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Barker_Black) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Barker Black" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Barker+Black%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Barker+Black%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Barker+Black%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Barker+Black%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Barker+Black%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Barker+Black%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Barker Black, Ltd. Founded 2005 Headquarters London, England Products Shoes and Accessories Website www (http://www.barkerblack.com) .barkerblack (http://www.barkerblack.com) .com (http://www.barkerblack.com) Barker Black is a British luxury footwear brand specializing in bench-made shoes for men. The Barker Black line is a subset of the English shoe company Barker (/w/index.php?title=Barker_Shoes&action=edit&redlink=1) , which was founded in 1880 by Arthur Barker. Launched in 2005 by creative director, Derrick Miller, the Barker Black brand quickly gained the attention of the fashion media, appearing in the premiere issue of Men's Vogue (/wiki/Men%27s_Vogue) in September 2005. Subsequent coverage in men's fashion magazines such as Details (/wiki/Details_(magazine)) , Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) , and GQ (/wiki/GQ) followed. In 2007, Barker Black was chosen by GQ magazine as one of the best new designers in America. [1] (#cite_note-1) The shoes are made in the classic English " Goodyear welted (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) " construction and have a modern design feel while still classic. Many design elements of the shoes are updated takes on classic techniques, toe punching in the shape of the skull and crossbones logo and hand applied tacks to the waist of the shoe give them their unique character. The collection also includes men's accessories with a similar modern attitude. Barker Black shoes are sold in its own boutiques in New York City and Los Angeles, as well in luxury department stores such as Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) and Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) . Its Elizabeth Street boutique in New York is listed on GQ's 100, [2] (#cite_note-2) the magazine's list of the best stores for men in America. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "GQ's 2007 Best New Designers in America" (https://www.gq.com/style/wear-it-now/200703/best-new-designers-in-america/) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "GQ's 100" (https://www.gq.com/style/best-stores-in-america/201004/gq-100-slideshow/) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.barkerblack.com/) This article about a company of the UK is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Draped garment worn in Scotland as part of traditional female Highland dress A woman wearing a earasaid of lachdan and the typical hairstyle of a married woman (with a child in Matheson (/wiki/Clan_Matheson) tartan kilt (/wiki/Kilt) ). Published 1845; reconstruction from a written description of ~150 years earlier. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Earasaids (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Earasaids) . An arisaid [1] (#cite_note-BanksDeLaChapelle-1) [2] (#cite_note-musings-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) ( Scottish Gaelic (/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language) : earasaid [4] (#cite_note-Dwelly-4) or arasaid ) [4] (#cite_note-Dwelly-4) is a draped garment (/wiki/Draped_garment) historically worn in Scotland in the 17th and 18th century (and probably earlier) as part of traditional female Highland dress (/wiki/Highland_dress) . It was worn as a dress – a long, feminine version of the masculine belted plaid (/wiki/Belted_plaid) – or as an unbelted wrap (/wiki/Shawl) . An earasaid might be brightly coloured [5] (#cite_note-mull-5) or made of lachdann (dun or undyed) wool. [6] (#cite_note-Logan-6) Some colours were more expensive than others. [2] (#cite_note-musings-2) The garment might be single-coloured, striped, [6] (#cite_note-Logan-6) or tartan [5] (#cite_note-mull-5) – especially of black, blue, and red stripes on white. [1] (#cite_note-BanksDeLaChapelle-1) White-based earasaid tartans influenced later dance and sometimes dress tartans (/wiki/Tartan#Hunting,_mourning,_dress,_and_dance) , as well as household-item tartans in a style called "barred blanket" tartan. Overview [ edit ] In cut, it was a large rectangle, longer than the wearer was tall, and wider than the wearer's waist circumference. The bottom edge was ankle length and the top edge, when not being used as a hood, might hang cape-like behind. The width might be pleated until it wrapped around the waist, and the pleats held under a belt. In this case, the cloth below the belt hung like a skirt; the cloth above the belt might be pinned or pulled over the head. The plaid could also be worn unbelted; and it seems it was also later worn at waist-width (see images below) . Near the beginning of the 18th century, Martin Martin (/wiki/Martin_Martin) gave a description of traditional women's clothing (i.e. dating at least well into the 17th century) in the Western Islands (/wiki/Hebrides) , including the earasaid and its brooches (/wiki/Brooch) and buckles (/wiki/Buckle) . [7] (#cite_note-7) The ancient dress wore by the women, and which is yet wore by some of the vulgar, called arisad , is a white plaid (/wiki/Full_plaid) , having a few small stripes of black, blue and red; it reached from the neck to the heels, and was tied before on the breast with a buckle of silver or brass, according to the quality of the person. I have seen some of the former of an hundred marks (/wiki/Merk_(coin)) value; it was broad as any ordinary pewter plate, the whole curiously engraven with various animals (/wiki/Animal_style) etc. There was a lesser buckle which was wore in the middle of the larger, and above two ounces (/wiki/Ounce) weight; it had in the centre a large piece of crystal (/wiki/Smoky_quartz) , or some finer stone, and this was set all around with several finer stones of a lesser size. The plaid being pleated (/wiki/Pleat) all round, was tied with a belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) below the breast; the belt was of leather, and several pieces of silver intermixed with the leather like a chain (/wiki/Chain) . The lower end of the belt has a piece of plate about eight inches (/wiki/Inch) long, and three in breadth, curiously engraven; the end of which was adorned with fine stones, or pieces of red coral (/wiki/Red_coral) . They wore sleeves (/wiki/Sleeve) of scarlet cloth, closed at the end as men's vests (/wiki/Waistcoat) , with gold lace (/wiki/Lace) round them, having plate buttons (/wiki/Button_(clothing)) with fine stones. The head dress was a fine kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) of linen (/wiki/Linen) strait (tight) about the head, hanging down the back taper-wise; a large lock of hair hangs down their cheeks above their breast, the lower end tied with a knot of ribbands (/wiki/Ribband) . The 1845 illustration is a reconstruction based on this description, then a century and a half old. Somewhat older drawings from life do not show details of the garment: [2] (#cite_note-musings-2) Scottish officer's wife in Flanders, 1743, in an ankle-length unbelted arisaid, pinned with a small fastening at the throat, worn over a bodice and possibly a skirt, with a headcloth and bonnet ( higher-resolution but black-and-white version (/wiki/File:Linedetail_officers_wife_1743.jpg) ) Highland soldier's family, 1754; the woman wears a belted arisaid, apparently bloused and pinned on one shoulder, and she also appears to have tailored sleeves. "Urquhart", by R. R. McIan, from James Logan's The Clans of the Scottish Highlands , 1845; this reconstruction is from a written description of ~150 years earlier "Sinclair", another reconstruction from The Clans of the Scottish Highlands , 1845 Descriptions of women's plaids [ edit ] Town lady in a waist-width plaid with a chequered midsection and striped ends. Engraving by James Basire (/wiki/James_Basire) , 1745 One early (early 19th century) dictionary definition of earasaid describes it, in the past tense, as full-length and worn without underclothing. [2] (#cite_note-musings-2) Martin Martin describes it a full-length and worn over a sleeved top. Later descriptions (notably Burt) use the word plaid to describe, at first, wraps that cover the whole body, and then garments that cover only from head to waist. Poorer people are described as wearing full-length blankets. The Ladies dress as in England , with this Difference, that when they go abroad, from the highest to the loweft, they wear a Plaid, which cover Half of the Face, and all their Body. In Spain , Flanders , and Holland , you know the Women go all to Church and Market, with a black Mantle over their Heads and Body: But these in Scotland are all strip'd with Green, Scarlet, and other Colours, and most of them lin'd with Silk ; which in the Middle of a Church, on a Sunday , looks like a Parterre de Fleurs . — John Macky (/wiki/John_Macky) , A Journey through Scotland , written 1722, published 1729 [8] (#cite_note-8) Detail of an illustration from Burt's Letters , 1754 The Minister here in Scotland would have the Ladies come to Kirk in their Plaids, which hide any loose Dress, and their Faces, too, if they would be persuaded, in order to prevent the wandering Thoughts of young Fellows, and perhaps some young old ones too; for the Minister looks upon a well-dressed Woman to be an Object unfit to be seen in the Time of Divine Service, especially if she be handsome. The before-mentioned Writer of a "Journey through Scotland," has borrowed a Thought from the Tatler or Spectator, I do not remember which of them. Speaking of the Ladies' Plaids, he says — "They are striped with Green, Scarlet, and other Colours, which, in the Middle of a Church on a Sunday, look like a Parterre de Fleurs.'" Instead of striped he should have said chequered, but that would not so well agree with his Flowers ; and I must ask Leave to differ from him in the Simile, for at first I thought it a very odd sight ; and as to outward Appearance, more fit to be compared with an Assembly of Harlequins than a Bed of Tulips. The Plaid is the Undress of the Ladies; and to a genteel Woman, who adjusts it with a good Air, it is a becoming Veil. But as I am pretty sure you never saw one of them in England, I shall employ a few Words to describe it to you. It is made of Silk or fine Worsted, chequered with various lively colours, two Breadths wide, and three Yards in Length; it is brought over the Head, and may hide or discover the Face according to the Wearer's Fancy or Occasion; it reaches to the Waist behind; one corner falls as low as the Ankle on one side; and the other Part, in Folds, hangs down from the opposite arm. — Burt's Letters from the North of Scotland , 1754 [9] (#cite_note-auto-9) Woman leading a peat cart (/wiki/Travois) . She wears a blanket and a kerch. Detail of an illustration from Burt's Letters , 1754 Some of these [peat] Carts are led by Women, who are generally bare-foot, with a Blanket for the covering of their Bodies, and in cold or wet Weather they bring it quite over them. At other times they wear a Piece of Linen upon their Heads, made up like a Napkin-Cap in an inn, only not tied at top, but hanging down behind.... When they [female servants] go Abroad, they wear a Blanket over their Heads, as the poor Women do, something like the Pictures you may have seen of some bare-footed Order among the Romish Priests. And the same Blanket that serves them for a Mantle by day, is made a Part of their bedding at Night, which is generally generally spread upon the floor; this, I think, they call a Shakedown . — Burt's Letters from the North of Scotland , 1754 [9] (#cite_note-auto-9) The women's dress is the kirch, or a white piece of linnen, pinned over the foreheads of thofe that are married, and round the hind part of the head, falling behind over their necks. The single women wear only a ribband round their head, which they call a snood. The tanac or plaid, hangs over their shoulders, and is fastened before with a brotche; but in bad weather is drawn over their heads: I have also observed during divine service, that they keep drawing it forward in proportion as their attention increases; insomuch as to conceal at last: their whole face, as if it was to exclude every external object that might interrupt their devotion. In the county of Breadalbane , many wear, when in high dress, a great pleated stocking of an enormous length, called offan . In other respects, their dress resembles that of women of the same rank in England. — Thomas Pennant (/wiki/Thomas_Pennant) , A Tour in Scotland , 1769 [10] (#cite_note-10) Historical example [ edit ] Christina Young spun, dyed, and wove a surviving tartan plaid; it has the year "1726" and the maker's initials stitched into the edge; [11] (#cite_note-11) it dates from before Highland dress was banned (/wiki/History_of_the_kilt#Proscription_and_revival_of_the_kilt) (though the ban did not apply to women, anyway). A reconstruction in the Scottish Tartans Museum is displayed worn as an earasaid , although there is some doubt as to whether this is accurate. [2] (#cite_note-musings-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Banks, Jeffrey; de la Chapelle, Doria (2007). Tartan: Romancing the Plaid . New York: Rizzoli. p. 71. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8478-2982-8 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e MacDonald, Peter Eslea (2016). "Musings on the Arisaid and other female dress" (http://www.scottishtartans.co.uk/Musings_on_the_arisaid_and_other_female_dress.pdf) (PDF) . ScottishTartans.co.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Tuckett, Sally (2016). "Reassessing the romance: Tartan as a popular commodity, c.1770–1830" (http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/112412/7/112412.pdf) (PDF) . Scottish Historical Review . 95 (2): 3. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3366/shr.2016.0295 (https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fshr.2016.0295) . ^ Jump up to: a b " Earasaid (http://www.cairnwater.co.uk/gaelicdictionary/index.aspx?txtSearch=earasaid) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160413035512/http://www.cairnwater.co.uk/gaelicdictionary/index.aspx?txtSearch=earasaid) 2016-04-13 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) " at Dwelly's Gaelic Dictionary (/wiki/Dwelly%27s_Gaelic_Dictionary) ^ Jump up to: a b "The usual habit of both sexes is the pladd; the women's much finer, the colours more lively, and the square much larger than the men's, and put me in the mind of the ancient Picts. This serves them for a veil and covers both head and body." William Sachceverell, of the Isle of Mull (/wiki/Isle_of_Mull) , in 1688; quoted in A chronological list of tartan-related source texts (http://www.tartansauthority.com/tartan/the-growth-of-tartan/tartan-timeline) ^ Jump up to: a b "Women's Dress" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220706071801/http://www.tartansauthority.com/highland-dress/ancient/highland-dress-for-women/) . TartansAuthority.com . Scottish Tartans Authority (/wiki/Scottish_Tartans_Authority) . 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.tartansauthority.com/highland-dress/ancient/highland-dress-for-women/) on 6 July 2022 . Retrieved 9 July 2023 . Quoting: Logan, James (/wiki/James_Logan_(writer)) ; MacIan, Robert Ronald (/wiki/R._R._McIan) (1845–47). Clans of the Scottish Highlands . London: Ackermann & Co. The arisaid was usually of lachdan, or of a saffron hue, but it was also striped, with various colours according to taste. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Martin, Description of the Western Islands of Scotland , (1703), pp. 208–209: quoted in Robertson, ed., Inventaires de la Royne Desscosse , Bannatyne Club, (1863) p. lxviii footnote. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "John Macky (Macky, John, -1726) - The Online Books Page" (http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Macky,+John,+-1726) . OnlineBooks.Library.UPenn.edu . University of Pennsylvania. ^ Jump up to: a b Burt, Edward (29 June 1876). "Burt's letters from the north of Scotland; with facsimiles of the original engravings" (https://archive.org/details/burtslettersfrom01burt) . Edinburgh : W. Paterson – via Internet Archive. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Pennant, Thomas (29 June 1772). "A tour in Scotland, 1769" (https://archive.org/details/tourinscotland1700pennuoft) . London : Printed for B. White at Horace's Head – via Internet Archive. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Tartan Details" (http://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails.aspx?ref=4799) . Scottish Register of Tartans (/wiki/Scottish_Register_of_Tartans) . National Records of Scotland. External links [ edit ] Before the Clearances: 17th- and 18th-century Scottish costume (http://www.marariley.net/celtic/scotland.htm) Musings on the Arisaid and other female dress (http://www.scottishtartans.co.uk/Musings_on_the_arisaid_and_other_female_dress.pdf) Historical Highland dress by period (https://web.archive.org/web/20050405201036/http://www.historichighlanders.com/attire.htm) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐z68l2 Cached time: 20240720180818 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.416 seconds Real time usage: 0.583 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1566/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28942/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6139/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45642/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.266/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15017101/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 525.275 1 -total 29.66% 155.795 1 Template:Reflist 23.11% 121.401 9 Template:Lang 22.62% 118.795 1 Template:Short_description 18.38% 96.570 2 Template:Cite_book 12.57% 66.005 7 Template:Main_other 12.02% 63.152 1 Template:SDcat 9.46% 49.715 1 Template:Commons_category 9.10% 47.811 1 Template:Sister_project 8.80% 46.200 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33042705-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720180818 and revision id 1174345853. 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Israeli women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Israel portal (/wiki/Portal:Israel) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Israeli fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Israeli_fashion_designers) . It includes Israeli fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐tl4zg Cached time: 20240720204857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.106 seconds Real time usage: 0.165 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3974/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 304/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 937609/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 145.281 1 -total 56.66% 82.316 1 Template:Portal 33.58% 48.786 1 Template:Non-diffusing 28.89% 41.970 1 Template:Cmbox 9.61% 13.961 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 7.60% 11.044 2 Template:Category_other 6.13% 8.907 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 2.37% 3.440 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.15% 1.674 1 Template:Template_other 0.90% 1.312 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72300165-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720204857 and revision id 1177798417. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Israeli women fashion designers" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Maya Bash (/wiki/Maya_Bash) Lola Beer Ebner (/wiki/Lola_Beer_Ebner) Rinat Brodach (/wiki/Rinat_Brodach) D Inbal Dror (/wiki/Inbal_Dror) G Lea Gottlieb (/wiki/Lea_Gottlieb) K Hila Klein (/wiki/Hila_Klein) L Galia Lahav (/wiki/Galia_Lahav) Nili Lotan (/wiki/Nili_Lotan) P Danit Peleg (/wiki/Danit_Peleg) R Noa Raviv (/wiki/Noa_Raviv) T Pnina Tornai (/wiki/Pnina_Tornai) Z Ruti Zisser (/wiki/Ruti_Zisser) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Israeli_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798417 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Israeli_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798417) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Israeli fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Israeli_fashion_designers) Israeli women artists (/wiki/Category:Israeli_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
Spanish menswear store chain This article is about the men's fashion chain. For other uses, see Scalping (disambiguation) (/wiki/Scalping_(disambiguation)) . This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Scalpers&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Scalpers&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Scalpers) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Scalpers) for suggestions. ( July 2021 ) Scalpers Fashion, S.L. Company type Sociedad limitada (/wiki/Sociedad_limitada) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retailing) Founded 2007 Founder Rafael de Medina, 20th Duke of Feria (/wiki/Rafael_de_Medina,_20th_Duke_of_Feria) Headquarters Seville (/wiki/Seville) , Spain (/wiki/Spain) Number of locations 180 stores Area served Worldwide Key people Borja Vázquez Piñero (Chairman) Alfonso Vivancos Arigita (CEO) Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Revenue €42 million (2018) [1] (#cite_note-ees-1) Number of employees +350 employees Website scalperscompany (https://scalperscompany.com) .com (https://scalperscompany.com) Scalpers is a chain of men's fashion stores founded in Seville (/wiki/Seville) , Spain, in 2007. In 2018, Scalpers reported €42 million in sales, with 132 stores and other points of sale and 314 employees. In the same year it reported that 8.5% of its sales was via e-commerce. [2] (#cite_note-2) The chain was founded by the 20th Duke of Feria (/wiki/Rafael_de_Medina,_20th_Duke_of_Feria) and his friends, and became known for "elegant" suits and ties as well as making slippers fashionable among what Spanish publishers referred to as the "jet set". [1] (#cite_note-ees-1) Scalpers operates owned shops as well as what it calls "corners" (mini-shops within department stores El Corte Inglés (/wiki/El_Corte_Ingl%C3%A9s) , Falabella (/wiki/Falabella_(retail_store)) and El Palacio de Hierro (/wiki/El_Palacio_de_Hierro) ) in Spain, Andorra, Chile, Ecuador, the UAE, France, Mexico, and Portugal. At first the brand only manufactured and sold men's clothing, accessories and shoes, but in 2013 it launched its children's collection, in 2018 its women's collection and in 2019 a capsule collection for girls. In 2017 Scalpers began expanding internationally and today has a presence in Europe, Latin America and the Middle East. In all this expansion strategy, the company has diversified, not only within the men's fashion itself, but with a line for women and children, and now has "all the meat on the spit" with the online store: ″To do this, we have developed new platforms, we have incorporated new equipment and we are working with the major world marketplaces in distribution″, says Vázquez, [3] (#cite_note-3) Currently, the range of products includes suits, sportswear, sustainable collections and collaborations with other brands. In 2009 it launched its online store and is currently operating in seven different markets. Stores [ edit ] Scalpers currently has over 180 points of sale, including its own stores, franchises, corners in different showrooms and department stores. [4] (#cite_note-4) It is present in Spain, Portugal, and in countries outside the European Union such as Mexico, Chile, Qatar or the United Arab Emirates. Performance [ edit ] Scalpers closed the 2017 fiscal year with sales of 42 million euros and in 2018 is expected to exceed 60 million euros. [5] (#cite_note-5) The company increased its sales by 31% in 2019, reaching 83 million euros. The company reported that this increase was due to year on year sales increases and the opening of more than 30 new points of sale. Online sales had increased by 58% over the previous year and by 2019 represented more than 15% of sales. [6] (#cite_note-6) Scalpers operates in the Spanish domestic market with nearly 190 points of sale, including both single-brand stores (with a total of 62) and corners in El Corte Inglés. The company states that it continues to look for opportunities in the country and continues to grow its network of establishments, after opening in 2019 in cities such as A Coruña (/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a) and Logroño (/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o) . [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b García Méndez, Isabel (25 September 2018). "Scalpers: el arte de sobrevivir cuando la empresa ha vivivo una burbuja mediática" (https://www.emprendedores.es/casos-de-exito/a78736/scalpers-borja-vazquez-alfonso-vivancos-burbuja-mediatica/) . Emprendedores . Retrieved 6 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Freire, E. (11 January 2017). "Scalpers, la empresa sevillana que lanzó el Duque de Feria, a la conquista de Europa" (https://sevilla.abc.es/economia/sevi-scalpers-preve-superar-100-tiendas-este-y-facturar-45-millones-201701102047_noticia.html?ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F) . ABC de Sevilla . Retrieved 6 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Internationalization, diversification and commitment to online sales. Scalpers, the clothing brand that knew how not to die of success" (https://hablemosdeempresas.com/empresa/scalpers-la-marca-de-ropa-que-supo-como-no-morir-de-exito/) . 19 May 2020 . Retrieved 19 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Stores of Scalpers and their information" (https://scalperscompany.com/pages/tiendas) . 19 May 2020 . Retrieved 19 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "80% of the production of the new Scalpers Woman is 'Made in Europe' (https://okdiario.com/economia/80-produccion-nueva-scalpers-woman-lleva-sello-made-in-spain-2192264) " (https://okdiario.com/economia/80-produccion-nueva-scalpers-woman-lleva-sello-made-in-spain-2192264) . 24 May 2020 . Retrieved 24 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Scalpers increases its sales by 31% in 2019, to 83 million" (https://www.bolsamania.com/mexico/noticias/empresas/economiaempresas--scalpers-eleva-sus-ventas-un-31-en-2019-hasta-los-83-millones--7290452.html) . 24 May 2020 . Retrieved 24 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Scalpers shoots up to 80 million by 2019 and puts the 'pause' on its growth" (https://www.modaes.es/empresa/scalpers-se-dispara-hasta-80-millones-en-2019-y-pone-el-pause-para-digerir-su-crecimiento.html) . 24 May 2020 . Retrieved 24 May 2020 . External links [ edit ] Scalpers: Página web oficial (https://scalperscompany.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐zf7rw Cached time: 20240719125219 Cache expiry: 1076862 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.363 seconds Real time usage: 0.535 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1655/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31100/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2753/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30111/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.230/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4765687/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 502.788 1 -total 36.91% 185.584 1 Template:Infobox_company 34.47% 173.312 1 Template:Infobox 30.69% 154.306 1 Template:Reflist 20.16% 101.348 2 Template:Cite_news 13.81% 69.457 1 Template:Short_description 12.42% 62.437 1 Template:Orphan 11.20% 56.301 1 Template:Draft_other 10.75% 54.042 1 Template:Ambox 8.08% 40.625 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:6017321-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719125219 and revision id 1222506456. 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Civilian clothes for a man upon demobilised after WWII "Mr C Stilwell returns to his home in Farnham, Surrey, after being " demobbed (/wiki/Demobbed) ", and is greeted by his wife." Ministry of Information, c. 1945 . A demob suit was a suit of civilian clothes given to a man on his demobilisation (/wiki/Demobilisation) from the British armed forces at the end of the Second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) . Although the suits were of good quality, the need to clothe millions of demobilising servicemen led to supply problems that caused some men to receive suits that were not of the correct size. As a result, the demob suit became a common subject in British comedy in the post-war years. Etymology [ edit ] The word "demob", short for demobilisation (/wiki/Demobilization) , came into use in the 1930s. [1] (#cite_note-Ayto-1) [ dubious – discuss (/wiki/Talk:Demob_suit#Dubious) ] Soldiers had received a set of civilian clothes on demobilisation at the end of the First World War, [2] (#cite_note-Sigs-2) however, the phrase "demob suit" only came into common use at the end of the Second World War. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-Cumming-4) [5] (#cite_note-Part-5) Background [ edit ] Beginning on 18 June 1945, [6] (#cite_note-Turner-6) millions of men were demobilised from the British armed services on a phased basis according to age and length of service. [7] (#cite_note-Jobling-7) A set of civilian clothes was essential in order to help them integrate into civilian life and because they normally no longer had their original clothes after years in uniform. Clothes rationing meant that it was not possible to buy a new suit from a shop without a large quantity of ration coupons and a long delay while the suit was made. [7] (#cite_note-Jobling-7) Many separate demobilisation centres (/wiki/World_War_2_UK_Demobilization_Centres) were run by the Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force, alongside Civilian Clothing Depots. Army centres were run by the Royal Army Ordnance Corps (/wiki/Royal_Army_Ordnance_Corps) . One Royal Air Force centre was at Uxbridge (/wiki/Uxbridge) . The suit [ edit ] Some servicemen complained that their suit made them look like old-time gangsters. [8] (#cite_note-Herriot-8) [9] (#cite_note-Milton-9) At the demobilisation centre, men were issued with their civilian clothes. This was not in exchange for their service uniform (/wiki/Service_uniform) which they were allowed to retain. The demob suit was just one part of a complete set of clothes. According to the Imperial War Museum (/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum) , the full outfit included: [10] (#cite_note-10) A felt hat (/wiki/Felt) or optional flat cap (/wiki/Flat_cap) A double-breasted (/wiki/Double-breasted_suit) pinstripe (/wiki/Pinstripe_suit) three-piece suit (/wiki/Three-piece_suit) , or a single-breasted jacket with flannel trousers (/wiki/Flannel) Two shirts and collars with matching collar studs (/wiki/Collar_stud) A tie Shoes A raincoat (/wiki/Raincoat) A variety of other items are sometimes said to have been supplied, the list varying according to the source, including gloves, underwear, socks, and bowler hats (/wiki/Bowler_hat) . [11] (#cite_note-Powell2010-11) In addition, men were given a special allocation of clothing coupons with which to buy any extra items they might need, a special cigarette ration, and a one-way rail warrant (/wiki/Railway_warrant) . Men could keep their service uniform and many left the distribution centres in uniform with a small suitcase containing their demob clothes. Towards the end of 1945, around 75,000 demob suits were being made each week. [7] (#cite_note-Jobling-7) One of the principal suppliers was Burtons (/wiki/Burton_(retailer)) , founded by Montague Burton (/wiki/Montague_Burton) , [12] (#cite_note-12) leading to speculation that the phrase the full monty (/wiki/Full_monty_(phrase)) , meaning "everything" or "a complete set", originated in reference to a full set of demob clothes supplied by the firm. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Other manufacturers included the Fifty Shilling Tailors (/wiki/Fifty_Shilling_Tailors) and Simpsons of Piccadilly (/wiki/Simpsons_of_Piccadilly) . [7] (#cite_note-Jobling-7) Demob suits were made of the best quality material available in quantity at the time and were not utility clothes (/wiki/Utility_clothing) . [7] (#cite_note-Jobling-7) However, problems with distribution meant that the right sizes were not always in stock when the clothes were fitted and the style of what was available was not always what men wanted. These problems made the demob suit the subject of much ridicule and humour. One soldier described his trousers as "unfriendly", saying "they kept their distance from my feet, in mourning at half mast". [6] (#cite_note-Turner-6) Another complained that his suit "looked as hostile and intimidating as the bloke pushing it my way". [15] (#cite_note-Diss-15) Men took pot luck [ colloquialism ] with what was available when their turn came. Sometimes only unusual sizes were available, although being a particularly difficult size could be an advantage as then a bespoke suit (/wiki/Bespoke_tailoring) was ordered and delivered by mail which might be a better fit than one of the off-the-peg suits. [6] (#cite_note-Turner-6) The fact that certain versions were very common and easily recognised made some men feel that they had substituted one uniform for another. [7] (#cite_note-Jobling-7) One remembered that he "walked proudly into town wearing my light grey pin-striped demob suit, looking around, I recognized all the ex-servicemen – they were all back in uniform – light grey pin-striped suits!". [6] (#cite_note-Turner-6) Others were embarrassed to wear the suits. One reported that he rarely wore his to work as "both the pattern and the hue made it difficult to hide its patriotic origins". [16] (#cite_note-Ketten-16) Nonetheless, the suits were often the first that a man had owned and they remained in use for many years after the end of the war, being brought out whenever formal wear was required, such as at christenings or weddings. [6] (#cite_note-Turner-6) Black market sales [ edit ] Clothes rationing meant that there was plenty of demand for the suits and the other items on the black market (/wiki/Black_market) . Spivs (/wiki/Spiv) (small time criminals dealing in illicit goods) lurked outside distribution centres and offered men £10 for each set of clothes, which some accepted. Questions were asked in Parliament (/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom) but the government could do nothing as the clothes belonged to the ex-servicemen as soon as they signed for them. [6] (#cite_note-Turner-6) Gallery [ edit ] Official British Ministry of Information (/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)) pictures of the demobilisation clothing depot, Olympia, London: Regimental Sergeant Major (/wiki/Regimental_Sergeant_Major) Stilwell has his measurements taken for his demob suit by a tailor at the army's Demobilisation Clothing Depot at Olympia, London. RSM Stilwell selects a jacket for a suit. RSM Stilwell is fitted with his demob suit. Private Bill Krepper of the Pioneer Corps (/wiki/Royal_Pioneer_Corps) is assisted in the selection of his demob suit. Mr Bill Krepper, late of the Pioneer Corps, leaves the demobilisation clothing depot at Olympia, London, wearing his demob suit. In fiction [ edit ] J.B. Priestley (/wiki/J.B._Priestley) titled his 1945 novel about three returning servicemen facing the challenges of post-war life, Three Men In New Suits . [17] (#cite_note-Caserio-17) Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell) , who had a successful military career during the war and may have gone through the process himself, used a scene set in the demob centre at Olympia (/wiki/Olympia_Exhibition_Halls) as the conclusion to his 1968 novel The Military Philosophers (/wiki/The_Military_Philosophers) , "Rank on rank, as far as the eye could scan, hung flannel trousers and tweed coats, drab mackintoshes and grey suits with a white line running through the material", asking whether the massed ranks of empty coats on their hangers somehow symbolised the dead. [18] (#cite_note-18) In comedy [ edit ] The demob suit became a popular subject in British comedy after the Second World War as a topic to which millions of people could relate. There was obvious comic potential in a suit that was either too large or too small. The British physical comedian Norman Wisdom (/wiki/Norman_Wisdom) , whose suits were always too tight and who had been demobilised himself in 1946, was described by one critic as " Pagliacci (/wiki/Pagliacci) in a demob suit". [19] (#cite_note-Macnab-19) An obituary of Wisdom spoke of his "ill-fitting, half-mast demob suit". [20] (#cite_note-20) Frankie Howerd (/wiki/Frankie_Howerd) , one of a whole generation of British comedians who started their career immediately after demobilisation, performed in a badly fitting demob suit, probably because he had nothing else to wear. [21] (#cite_note-Carp-21) See also [ edit ] Demobilisation of the British Armed Forces after the Second World War (/wiki/Demobilisation_of_the_British_Armed_Forces_after_the_Second_World_War) Notes and references [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Ayto_1-0) Ayto, John. (2006). Movers and Shakers: A Chronology of Words that Shaped Our Age (Revised ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 90 (https://archive.org/details/moversshakerschr0000ayto/page/90) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-861452-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sigs_2-0) Sigsworth, Eric M. (1990). Montague Burton: The Tailor of Taste . Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 41. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7190-2364-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "demob suit" (https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/demob-suit) Collins Dictionaries (/wiki/Collins_Dictionary) . Retrieved 3 January 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-Cumming_4-0) Cumming, Valerie; C. W. Cunnington; P. E. Cunnington (2010). The Dictionary of Fashion History . Berg. p. 65. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84788-533-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-Part_5-0) Partridge, Eric.; Victor, Terry.; Dalzell, Tom. (Eds.) (2006). The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English: Volume I, A-I . Abingdon: Routledge. p. 572. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-415-25937-8 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Turner, Barry; Tony Rennell. (2014). When Daddy Came Home: How War Changed Family Life Forever . Random House. pp. 36–39. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4735-0515-5 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Jobling, Paul. (2014). Advertising Menswear: Masculinity and Fashion in the British Media since 1945 . London: Bloomsbury. p. 24. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4725-5811-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-Herriot_8-0) Herriot, James. (/wiki/James_Herriot) (1979). All Things Wise and Wonderful . London: Pan Books. p. 581. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4472-2428-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-Milton_9-0) Milton, Keith. (2008). Travels of a Nig Nog . Keith Milton. p. 210. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4092-2368-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Jacket, civilian (Demob suit). (http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30095029) Imperial War Museum (/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum) . Retrieved 31 December 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-Powell2010_11-0) Powell, Vince. (2010). From Rags to Gags: The Memoirs of a Comedy Writer . Andrews UK. p. 48. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-907792-38-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Burtons Demob Suit. (https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/fUA_R4bBT2Shubxy-aj8Zg) BBC, 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "The Full Monty" (http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/full%20monty.html) The Phrase Finder . Retrieved 4 January 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "monty" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121014041432/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/monty) Oxford Dictionaries . Retrieved 4 January 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-Diss_15-0) Diss, Dave. (2005). Dizzy . Lewes: The Book Guild. p. 376. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85776-927-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ketten_16-0) Kettenacker, Lothar; Torsten Riotte. (2011). The Legacies of Two World Wars: European Societies in the Twentieth Century . Berghahn Books. p. 240. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-85745-223-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-Caserio_17-0) Robert L. Caserio; Clement Hawes. (Eds.) (2012). The Cambridge History of the English Novel . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 1180. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-316-17510-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Powell, Anthony. (1991) The Military Philosophers . London: Arrow, pp. 241–242 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-09-947248-1 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-947248-1) ^ (#cite_ref-Macnab_19-0) Macnab, Geoffrey. (2000). Searching for Stars: Stardom and Screen Acting in British Cinema . London: Cassell. p. 98. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4411-8425-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Norman Wisdom: Tribute to a Comedy Legend" (http://sabotagetimes.com/reportage/norman-wisdom-tribute-to-a-comedy-legend/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150106174957/http://sabotagetimes.com/reportage/norman-wisdom-tribute-to-a-comedy-legend/) 2015-01-06 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Andrew Collins, Sabotage Times , 5 October 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-Carp_21-0) Carpenter, Humphrey (2004). Spike Milligan: The Biography . London: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 44. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4447-1788-4 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Demob suit (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demob_suit) . Demob . (http://www.britishpathe.com/video/demob) A 1945 Pathé News (/wiki/Path%C3%A9_News) film. Resettlement Advice Centre . (http://www.britishpathe.com/video/resettlement-advice-centres/query/Resettlement+Advice+Centre) 1946 Ministry of Information film. 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American Internet personality (born 1998) Tana Mongeau Mongeau in 2019 Personal information Born Tana Marie Mongeau ( 1998-06-24 ) June 24, 1998 (age 26) [1] (#cite_note-hometown-1) Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) , Nevada (/wiki/Nevada) , U.S. [2] (#cite_note-residence-2) Occupations Internet personality YouTuber Podcaster (/wiki/Podcaster) YouTube information Channels Tana Mongeau (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClWD8su9Sk6GzZDwy9zs3_w) Years active 2015–present Subscribers 5.4 million [3] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsTana_Mongeau-3) Total views 935 million [3] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsTana_Mongeau-3) Network (/wiki/Multi-channel_network) Fullscreen (/wiki/Fullscreen_(company)) Studio 71 (/wiki/Studio_71) Associated acts Shane Dawson (/wiki/Shane_Dawson) Gabbie Hanna (/wiki/Gabbie_Hanna) Ricky Dillon (/wiki/Ricky_Dillon) Kian Lawley (/wiki/Kian_Lawley) JC Caylen (/wiki/JC_Caylen) Elijah Daniel (/wiki/Elijah_Daniel) Bella Thorne (/wiki/Bella_Thorne) Noah Cyrus (/wiki/Noah_Cyrus) James Charles (/wiki/James_Charles_(Internet_personality)) David Dobrik (/wiki/David_Dobrik) Jake Paul (/wiki/Jake_Paul) Lil Xan (/wiki/Lil_Xan) Chris Miles (/wiki/Chris_Miles_(musician)) Jeff Wittek (/wiki/Jeff_Wittek) Brooke Schofield (/wiki/Brooke_Schofield) Creator Awards (/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards) 100,000 subscribers 2015 1,000,000 subscribers 2016 Last updated: March 19, 2024 Tana Marie Mongeau ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˌ t æ n ə ˈ m oʊ ʒ oʊ / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) TAN -ə MOH -zhoh , [4] (#cite_note-4) born June 24, 1998) is an American Internet personality. She is known to make "storytime" videos and similar content posted to her YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) channel. Early life Tana Mongeau was born on June 24, 1998, to Rick and Rebecca Mongeau in Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) , Nevada (/wiki/Nevada) , where she was raised. [2] (#cite_note-residence-2) [1] (#cite_note-hometown-1) While on MTV No Filter: Tana Turns 21 , Tana said that her parents lacked parenting skills which caused her to have a strained childhood. [5] (#cite_note-5) On her podcast with Brooke Schofield, she also stated "I spent my whole life feeling like I was raising you guys," referring to her parents. She is not on speaking terms with her biological family and has stated numerous times that she was adopted by her best friend's family at age thirteen. [6] (#cite_note-6) Career Mongeau's most famous videos are her "storytime" videos. [7] (#cite_note-memes-7) On February 10, 2017, Mongeau posted on her Snapchat (/wiki/Snapchat) that she was being investigated by the FBI (/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation) after someone hacked into her emails and "sent a bombing and shooting threat to McCarran International Airport (/wiki/Harry_Reid_International_Airport) ." [8] (#cite_note-8) On January 24, 2017, Mongeau posted a video titled "The N Word (/wiki/Nigger) " which has received over 7 million views. In the video, she describes an encounter where a person on her tour (later revealed to be YouTuber iDubbbz (/wiki/IDubbbz) ) told her " say nigger (/wiki/Say_cheese) ", in response to a tweet posted by Mongeau to iDubbbz, telling him to kill himself for his comedic use of the word in his YouTube videos. [7] (#cite_note-memes-7) iDubbbz, in turn, made a video outlining her hypocrisy, pointing out examples where she had previously and publicly used the word in a derogatory manner. On February 17, 2017, Mongeau posted a video in which she apologized for using the word. [7] (#cite_note-memes-7) [9] (#cite_note-nymag-9) In May of 2023, iDubbz released a video apologizing for actions he had done in the past, and in it directly apologized to Mongeau for his actions towards her. [10] (#cite_note-10) Mongeau's debut single, "Hefner", was released in November 2017. [11] (#cite_note-11) The music video featured Bella Thorne (/wiki/Bella_Thorne) . [12] (#cite_note-12) That same month, Mongeau was featured on an episode of Maury (/wiki/Maury_(talk_show)) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Mongeau collaborated with Lil Phag (/wiki/Elijah_Daniel) and Dr. Woke on a song titled "Deadahh" that was released on December 15, 2017. She released her second solo single, "W", on March 1, 2018. Her third solo single, "Fuck Up", was released on August 31, 2018. TanaCon A crowd outside TanaCon Mongeau announced on May 26, 2018, that she would be hosting her own convention, titled TanaCon, at the same time and in the same city as VidCon (/wiki/VidCon) 2018, from June 22–23. [14] (#cite_note-14) Mongeau intended TanaCon to be an alternative to VidCon after the VidCon 2017 organizers failed to give Mongeau the rights at the convention of a "featured creator". TanaCon took place in Anaheim, California (/wiki/Anaheim,_California) , at the Anaheim Marriott Suites, on June 22, 2018, and was canceled the same day. Over 80 creators were set to hold panels at the event including Bella Thorne (/wiki/Bella_Thorne) , Shane Dawson (/wiki/Shane_Dawson) , Casey Neistat (/wiki/Casey_Neistat) , Miranda Sings (/wiki/Miranda_Sings) , Ricky Dillon (/wiki/Ricky_Dillon) , Elijah Daniel (/wiki/Elijah_Daniel) , Jenn McAllister (/wiki/Jenn_McAllister) , Gabbie Hanna (/wiki/Gabbie_Hanna) , Trevi Moran (/wiki/Trevi_Moran) , Lisa Schwartz (/wiki/Lisa_Schwartz) , and Jack Baran (/wiki/Jack_Baran) . Despite Mongeau's claims that 20,000 people tried to attend the convention, [15] (#cite_note-shutdownPolygon-15) 4,000 to 5,000 people attended at most, and the Marriott was not capable of holding even that many people. [16] (#cite_note-independent-16) Those who attended or lined up to attend complained of lack of food and water and standing for hours in the sun. It was reported that many people were sunburned and that some people passed out because of the heat. [15] (#cite_note-shutdownPolygon-15) The event has received much attention and criticism. The Verge (/wiki/The_Verge) said that fans were comparing it to Fyre Festival (/wiki/Fyre_Festival) , and attendees were yelling "refund" after the event. [17] (#cite_note-17) Mongeau later apologized and said that refunds would be issued. [18] (#cite_note-bbc-18) Dawson later released a three-part documentary series of YouTube videos that shared Mongeau and other people involved in the convention's perspectives on the event. [19] (#cite_note-19) TanaCon was organized in collaboration with actor and producer Michael Weist (/wiki/Michael_Weist_(producer)) . [20] (#cite_note-20) MTV series It was announced on April 29, 2019, that Mongeau would be starring on her own MTV (/wiki/MTV) reality series titled MTV No Filter: Tana Turns 21 , which premiered Summer 2019. [21] (#cite_note-21) After this, Mongeau's fourth solo single, "FaceTime", was released on May 18, 2019, alongside its music video. [22] (#cite_note-22) Also in May 2019, VidCon said that Mongeau would be a featured creator at the convention. While this may have been surprising considering Mongeau's past with conventions, VidCon cofounder Hank Green (/wiki/Hank_Green) had said in 2018 that he had "100% screwed up" in not inviting Mongeau to VidCon 2017 as a featured creator. [23] (#cite_note-23) The year after, on April 22 of 2020, Mongeau released her fifth solo single, "Without You". [24] (#cite_note-24) Other work Mongeau launched the Cancelled podcast (/wiki/Cancelled_Podcast) on July 26, 2021. [25] (#cite_note-25) Originally led by Mongeau, Hunter Moreno, and Brooke Schofield (/wiki/Brooke_Schofield) , Moreno soon left the podcast, and currently Mongeau and Schofield host it together. [26] (#cite_note-26) The podcast covers pop culture as well as Mongeau's and Schofield's personal lives, often bringing in guests to provide their own thoughts and experiences. On January 26, 2022, Mongeau launched her own wine brand Dizzy Wine. [27] (#cite_note-27) Personal life Mongeau is openly bisexual (/wiki/Bisexuality) . At the start of her YouTube career, she was in a relationship with Somer Hollingsworth, featuring him in many of her vlogs before the couple broke up in June 2017. [28] (#cite_note-28) After that, Mongeau was in a relationship with Bella Thorne (/wiki/Bella_Thorne) from the summer of 2017 to February 2019, [29] (#cite_note-Hearing-29) including a period in which she, Thorne, and singer Mod Sun (/wiki/Mod_Sun) were a throuple (/wiki/M%C3%A9nage_%C3%A0_trois) . [29] (#cite_note-Hearing-29) She has also had on-and-off relationships with rappers Lil Xan (/wiki/Lil_Xan) and Chris Miles (/wiki/Chris_Miles_(musician)) , and the two artists have stated that their collaborative single "Miss Me" was inspired by their relationships with Mongeau. [30] (#cite_note-30) Mongeau began dating social media personality Jake Paul (/wiki/Jake_Paul) in April 2019. [31] (#cite_note-Dodgson-31) In June 2019, the couple announced that they were engaged, although many fans and commentators did not believe that the engagement was legitimate. [32] (#cite_note-32) On July 28 of that year, Paul and Mongeau exchanged vows in Las Vegas. InTouch (/wiki/In_Touch_Weekly) later reported that the couple had not obtained a marriage license (/wiki/Marriage_license) prior to the ceremony and that the officiant was also not licensed by the state of Nevada. [33] (#cite_note-Duff-33) As a result, the marriage was not legally binding. [33] (#cite_note-Duff-33) [34] (#cite_note-Alexander-34) BuzzFeed (/wiki/BuzzFeed) reported that Paul and Mongeau left the ceremony separately. [35] (#cite_note-35) The ceremony, which was available on pay-per-view (/wiki/Pay-per-view) for $50, [31] (#cite_note-Dodgson-31) was recorded for MTV No Filter: Tana Turns 21 . [31] (#cite_note-Dodgson-31) [34] (#cite_note-Alexander-34) On an episode of the show, Mongeau stated that the ceremony was something "fun and lighthearted that we're obviously doing for fun and for content." [31] (#cite_note-Dodgson-31) The couple announced their breakup in January 2020. [36] (#cite_note-36) Discography Singles As lead artist Title Year Album "Hefner" 2017 Non-album single "Deadahh" (with Lil Phag (/wiki/Elijah_Daniel) and Dr. Woke) God Hates Lil Phag "W" 2018 non-album singles "Fuck Up" "FaceTime" 2019 "Without You" 2020 As featured artist Title Year Album "Clout 9" (Lil Phag featuring Bella Thorne (/wiki/Bella_Thorne) , Tana Mongeau, and Dr. Woke) 2018 God Hates Lil Phag Guest appearances Title [A] (#cite_note-37) Year Album "Four Loko" (Lil Phag featuring Tana Mongeau and Dr. Woke) 2018 God Hates Lil Phag Filmography Year Title Role Notes 2016–2017 Shane and Friends (/wiki/Shane_and_Friends) Herself Guest star; 4 episodes 2017, 2019 Escape the Night (/wiki/Escape_the_Night) Saloon Girl / The Pin-Up Girl Main role (seasons 2 & 4) 2019–2020 No Filter: Tana Mongeau Herself Lead role Awards and nominations Year Award Category Nominated Work Result Ref. 2018 10th Shorty Awards (/wiki/10th_Shorty_Awards) Best YouTube Comedian Herself Nominated [37] (#cite_note-38) 2018 8th Streamy Awards (/wiki/8th_Streamy_Awards) Storyteller Herself Nominated [38] (#cite_note-39) 2019 11th Shorty Awards (/wiki/11th_Shorty_Awards) YouTuber of the Year Herself Nominated [39] (#cite_note-40) 2019 45th People's Choice Awards (/wiki/45th_People%27s_Choice_Awards) The Social Star of 2019 Herself Nominated [40] (#cite_note-41) 2019 9th Streamy Awards (/wiki/9th_Streamy_Awards) Creator of the Year Herself Won [41] (#cite_note-42) Best Ensemble Cast Escape the Night (/wiki/Escape_the_Night) Nominated Notes ^ (#cite_ref-37) List of non-single guest appearances. References ^ Jump up to: a b Quinn, Dave (September 26, 2017). "Bella Thorne and YouTube Star Tana Mongeau Make Out in a Series of Snaps: 'Who's Shook?' (https://people.com/tv/bella-thorne-tana-mongeau-kiss/) " (https://people.com/tv/bella-thorne-tana-mongeau-kiss/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved August 25, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Keiles, Jamie Lauren (January 30, 2017). "Step Inside the YouTube-Fueled, Teenaged Extravaganza That Is Beautycon" (https://www.wired.com/2017/01/youtube-makeup-stars-beautycon/) . Wired (/wiki/Wired_(magazine)) . Retrieved August 25, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "About Tana Mongeau" (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClWD8su9Sk6GzZDwy9zs3_w/about) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Mongeau, Tana [@tanamongeau] (November 9, 2015). "[It's pronounced] mojo! but the "j" sound in mojo sounds like the "s" sound in measure or pleasure if that makes sense" (https://x.com/tanamongeau/status/663689455740387328) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) . Retrieved May 12, 2022 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Tana Mongeau Said She Wants Nothing to do with Her Parents and Has "No Family" (https://www.distractify.com/p/tana-mongeau-parents) " (https://www.distractify.com/p/tana-mongeau-parents) . December 26, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Tana Mongeau Status" (https://twitter.com/tanamongeau/status/1591949342977699840?lang=en) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Hathaway, Jay (February 8, 2017). "The Week's Hottest Meme Comes From a Racist Beef Between YouTube Personalities" (https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/idubbbz-tana-mongeau-youtuber-memes/) . The Daily Dot (/wiki/The_Daily_Dot) . Retrieved August 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Tana Mongeau Is "Being Investigated By FBI" After Alleged Email Hack" (http://www.wetheunicorns.com/youtubers/tana-mongeau/tana-mongeau-fbi-email-hack-bomb/) . We The Unicorns . Retrieved April 7, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-nymag_9-0) Kircher, Madison Malone (February 9, 2017). "Vegan YouTube Drama Erupts (Again!) Over N-Word Video" (https://nymag.com/selectall/2017/02/youtuber-shames-other-youtuber-for-n-word-also-uses-n-word.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved August 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Glaze, Virginia (May 18, 2023). "iDubbbz apologizes to Tana Mongeau for "cruel" past content" (https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/idubbbz-apologizes-to-tana-mongeau-for-cruel-past-content-2150134/) . Dexerto . Retrieved January 3, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "@tanamongeau on Instagram: "aaaaand HERE'S THE COVER FOR HEFNER. HOLY FUCK? comes out in three days on Monday on my YouTube channel, Apple Music, & Spotify. ur" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BbC2IsDFf94) " (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BbC2IsDFf94) . Instagram . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/BbC2IsDFf94/) on December 24, 2021 . Retrieved April 7, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Bella Thorne And Tana Mongeau Music Video" (https://www.girlfriend.com.au/bella-thorne-and-tana-mongeau-music-video) . Girlfriend . Retrieved October 8, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Elijah & Christine's Latest Stunt Is An Uproarious Appearance On 'Maury' Show" (https://www.tubefilter.com/2017/11/15/elijah-christine-tana-mongeau-maury-povich/) . Tubefilter . November 15, 2017 . Retrieved January 6, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) @tanamongeau (May 26, 2018). "the FIRST TanaCon will be on June 22–23 in Anaheim, California. get ready. i PROMISE you aren't ready. i have so many surprises in store. and you can attend for free. the first (small round) tickets drop at 12 pst. be refreshing.. it's limited" (https://x.com/tanamongeau/status/1000434558305648640) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) . Retrieved December 26, 2021 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ Jump up to: a b "VidCon alternative TanaCon reportedly shut down after 20,000 fans show up" (https://www.polygon.com/2018/6/22/17495528/tanacon-shut-down-vidcon-tana-mongeau-shane-dawson) . Polygon (/wiki/Polygon_(website)) . Retrieved June 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-independent_16-0) Loughrey, Clarisse (June 27, 2018). "This event is being called the Fyre Festival of YouTube conventions" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tanacon-youtube-convention-fyre-festival-vidcon-california-tana-mongeau-a8419076.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tanacon-youtube-convention-fyre-festival-vidcon-california-tana-mongeau-a8419076.html) from the original on May 26, 2022 . Retrieved August 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "YouTuber's anti-VidCon convention TanaCon was such a disaster that fans are comparing it to Fyre Fest" (https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/26/17500590/tanacon-disaster-fyre-fest-tana-mongeau-youtuber) . The Verge (/wiki/The_Verge) . Retrieved July 8, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bbc_18-0) "YouTuber apologises for conference chaos" (https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44600079) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . June 25, 2018 . Retrieved August 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Alexander, Julia (June 28, 2018). "YouTuber Shane Dawson calls disastrous TanaCon the 'worst decision ever' (https://www.polygon.com/2018/6/28/17515998/shane-dawson-tanacon-youtube-interview-docuseries) " (https://www.polygon.com/2018/6/28/17515998/shane-dawson-tanacon-youtube-interview-docuseries) . Polygon . Retrieved July 8, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Kaufman, Amy (August 23, 2019). "How do you make money off social media? Just ask 'Jawline's' star" (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-08-23/jawline-youtube-stars-instagram-hulu) . The Los Angeles Times (/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved December 26, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Viacom Digital Studios Slate Features Tana Mongeau, Eva Gutowski, SpongeBob – NewFronts" (https://deadline.com/2019/04/viacom-digital-studios-slate-features-tana-mongeau-eva-gutowski-spongebob-newfronts-1202602961/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Retrieved April 29, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) @tanamongeau (May 13, 2019). "MY NEW SONG 'Facetime' and the music video for it drops THIS SATURDAY AT 12 PM PST I promise you, you are not ready. This is a side of me you've absolutely never seen before. Prepare to be shocked" (https://x.com/tanamongeau/status/1128106813067415552) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) . Retrieved May 14, 2019 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Alexander, Julia (May 20, 2019). " (https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/20/18632638/tanacon-tana-mongeau-vidcon-featured-creator-vlog-squad-david-dobrik) 'TanaCon' creator Tana Mongeau is heading to VidCon one year after retaliating against it" (https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/20/18632638/tanacon-tana-mongeau-vidcon-featured-creator-vlog-squad-david-dobrik) . The Verge . Retrieved May 24, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Stivale, Shelby (April 22, 2020). "A Complete Breakdown Of The Lyrics From Tana Mongeau's New Single 'Without You' (https://www.j-14.com/posts/tana-mongeau-new-song-without-you-breaking-down-the-lyrics/) " (https://www.j-14.com/posts/tana-mongeau-new-song-without-you-breaking-down-the-lyrics/) . J-14 . Retrieved January 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Tana Mongeau Launches 'Cancelled' Podcast With The Paragon Collective and David Weintraub" (https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/tana-mongeau-officially-launches-the-cancelled-podcast/) . Us Weekly . a360media. July 26, 2021 . Retrieved August 21, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "WHY WE KICKED HUNTER OFF THE PODCAST... CANCELLED EP 10" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onsPJBRi63Y) . YouTube . Retrieved August 21, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Benitz, Samantha (January 26, 2022). "Tana Mongeau's Dizzy Wine Launch Party Was Legendary: Inside Her Star-Studded Soiree" (https://www.intouchweekly.com/posts/tana-mongeaus-dizzy-wine-launch-party-event-photos/) . InTouch . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Schumann, Rebecca (June 8, 2017). "YouTube Couple Bites The Dust, Tana Mongeau's Boyfriend Somer Freaks Out On Twitter" (https://www.ibtimes.com/youtube-couple-bites-dust-tana-mongeaus-boyfriend-somer-freaks-out-twitter-2549571) . Hollywood Life . Retrieved June 12, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hearing, Alice (December 22, 2020). "Tana Mongeau vs Bella Thorne feud explained: A timeline of their history" (https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/tana-mongeau-vs-bella-thorne-feud-explained-a-timeline-of-their-history-1484234/) . Dexerto . Retrieved December 26, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Stiegman, Kelsey (October 19, 2021). "Tana Mongeau And Boyfriend Chris Miles Broke Up And Things Are Getting Messy" (https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/celebrity-couples/a38004410/tana-mongeau-boyfriend-chris-miles-breakup/) . Seventeen . Retrieved February 27, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Dodgson, Lindsay (January 3, 2020). "A timeline of Jake Paul and Tana Mongeau's whirlwind open marriage from beginning to end, which Tana said went downhill after the wedding night" (https://www.insider.com/timeline-of-jake-paul-and-tana-mongeaus-relationship-2019-6) . Insider . Retrieved December 26, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Strapagiel, Lauren (June 24, 2019). "Why People Don't Believe Anything Influencers Do Anymore" (https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/laurenstrapagiel/tana-mongeau-jake-paul-engagement-influencer-fake) . BuzzFeed News . Retrieved December 26, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Duff, Chelsea (July 30, 2019). "Tana Mongeau and Jake Paul Did Not Obtain Marriage License Before Las Vegas Wedding" (https://www.intouchweekly.com/posts/are-tana-mongeau-and-jake-paul-legally-married-stars-tied-the-knot/) . InTouch . Retrieved December 26, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Alexander, Julia (July 29, 2019). "Jake Paul and Tana Mongeau's over-the-top 'wedding' is part of a bigger YouTube phenomenon" (https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/29/8934858/jake-paul-tana-mongeau-wedding-mtv-reality-house-youtube) . The Verge . Retrieved December 26, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) McNeal, Stephanie (July 29, 2019). "I Went To Jake Paul And Tana Mongeau's Wedding And It Was Really Weird" (https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/stephaniemcneal/youtube-jake-paul-tana-mongeaus-vegas-wedding) . BuzzFeed . Retrieved December 26, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Jake Paul and 'Wife' Tana Mongeau Officially Break Up" (https://www.tmz.com/2020/01/03/jake-paul-tana-mongeau-break-up-split-married/) . TMZ . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200206171257/https://www.tmz.com/2020/01/03/jake-paul-tana-mongeau-break-up-split-married/) from the original on February 6, 2020 . Retrieved January 31, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Tana Mongeau - The Shorty Awards" (http://shortyawards.com/10th/tanamongeau) . shortyawards.com . Retrieved October 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Winners Announced for the 8th Annual Streamy Awards®" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201205093525/https://www.streamys.org/2018/10/winners-announced-for-the-8th-annual-streamy-awards/) . The Streamy Awards . October 23, 2018. Archived from the original (https://www.streamys.org/2018/10/winners-announced-for-the-8th-annual-streamy-awards/) on December 5, 2020 . Retrieved October 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Tana Mongeau - The Shorty Awards" (http://shortyawards.com/11th/tanamongeau) . shortyawards.com . Retrieved October 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "2019 People's Choice Awards: Complete List of Nominees" (https://www.eonline.com/news/1068008/2019-people-s-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees) . E! Online . November 10, 2019 . Retrieved October 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Dzurillay, Julia (December 14, 2019). "Tana Mongeau Wins Streamy Award for Creator of the Year and Fans Are Almost as Excited as She Is" (https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/tana-mongeau-wins-streamy-award-creator-year.html/) . Showbiz Cheat Sheet . Retrieved December 14, 2019 . External links Tana Mongeau's channel (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClWD8su9Sk6GzZDwy9zs3_w) on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_channel_(identifier)) Tana Mongeau (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8620634/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Tana Mongeau (https://x.com/tanamongeau) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) v t e Streamy Awards (/wiki/Streamy_Awards) winners – Audience Choice Show The Guild (/wiki/The_Guild_(web_series)) (2009) Agents of Cracked (/wiki/Daniel_O%27Brien_(comedian)) (2010) SourceFed (/wiki/SourceFed) (2013) Enchufe.tv (/wiki/Enchufe.tv) (2014) fouseyTUBE (/wiki/FouseyTube) (2015) The Philip DeFranco Show (/wiki/The_Philip_DeFranco_Show) (2016) Sugar Pine 7 (/wiki/Sugar_Pine_7) (2017) The Try Guys (/wiki/The_Try_Guys) (2018) Good Mythical Morning (/wiki/Good_Mythical_Morning) (2019) Instant Influencer (/wiki/James_Charles) (2020) 30 Days With: Bretman Rock (/wiki/Bretman_Rock) (2021) Good Mythical Morning (/wiki/Good_Mythical_Morning) (2022) Challenge Accepted (/wiki/Michelle_Khare) (2023) Creator Grace Helbig (/wiki/Grace_Helbig) (2013) Tyler Oakley (/wiki/Tyler_Oakley) (2014) Cameron Dallas (/wiki/Cameron_Dallas) (2015) Yousef Erakat (/wiki/FouseyTube) (2016) The Dolan Twins (/wiki/The_Dolan_Twins) (2017) Shane Dawson (/wiki/Shane_Dawson) (2018) Tana Mongeau (2019) MrBeast (/wiki/MrBeast) (2020) MrBeast (/wiki/MrBeast) (2021) MrBeast (/wiki/MrBeast) (2022) MrBeast (/wiki/MrBeast) (2023) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐895674c4f‐d6d8j Cached time: 20240717022422 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.762 seconds Real time usage: 1.011 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4190/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 101937/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6377/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 173738/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.500/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9571892/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 911.006 1 -total 33.10% 301.574 1 Template:Infobox_YouTube_personality 32.54% 296.452 1 Template:Infobox 25.33% 230.767 2 Template:Reflist 21.67% 197.390 28 Template:Cite_web 11.25% 102.489 5 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.39% 94.694 1 Template:Short_description 7.48% 68.137 2 Template:Pagetype 7.08% 64.506 1 Template:Streamy_Awards_Audience_Choice_Winners 6.89% 62.723 1 Template:Navbox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50244839-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717022422 and revision id 1234968398. 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American fashion designer Don Crawley , known professionally as Don C , is an American luxury streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) designer from Chicago, Illinois (/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois) . His family comes from Louisiana. Crawley was previously the manager of Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) , and an executive at Kanye West's G.O.O.D. Music (/wiki/G.O.O.D._Music) label. Personal life [ edit ] Crawley is of Louisiana Creole descent. Career [ edit ] In 2011, Crawley founded street-wear and sports apparel brand Just Don. [1] (#cite_note-1) He also owned luxury clothing store chain RSVP Gallery [2] (#cite_note-2) with Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) . Crawley first collaborated with Jordan in January 2015, redesigning the Jordan 2 with a blue quilted design. This design took off and gave both Nike and Don C much attention. In May 2017, he created a Jordan 2 in Arctic Orange exclusively for women, children, and babies with the theme "Family First". He eventually released a men's shoe as well. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2018, Crawley collaborated with LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) 's Rémy Martin (/wiki/R%C3%A9my_Martin) brand with "Just Rémy - The Rémy Martin 1738 Limited Edition". Crawley has been mentioned in multiple of Kanye West songs, including “ Erase Me (/wiki/Erase_Me_(song)) ” ( Kid Cudi (/wiki/Kid_Cudi) ), “ Keep My Spirit Alive (/wiki/Keep_My_Spirit_Alive) ”, " I Am A God (/wiki/I_Am_a_God) " and “ Facts (/wiki/Facts_(Kanye_West_song)) ”. [4] (#cite_note-4) Crawley is known for his designing of NBA, NHL and MLS hats, popular among celebrities such as Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Arrest [ edit ] Crawley and Kanye West were arrested in 2008 for getting into an altercation with paparazzi at LAX (/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport) , where they ended up breaking a camera. They were charged with vandalism, grand theft and battery and were both sentenced to 50 hours of community service (/wiki/Community_service) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Studios, Bloke. "Just ★ Don" (https://justdon.com/) . justdon.com . Retrieved 2018-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "RSVP Gallery" (https://rsvpgallery.com/) . RSVP Gallery . Retrieved 2023-02-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) " (http://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/19375758/don-c-continues-dominance-luxury-sportswear-scene-latest-jordan-release) 'Don C' continues dominance in luxury sportswear scene with latest Jordan release" (http://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/19375758/don-c-continues-dominance-luxury-sportswear-scene-latest-jordan-release) . ESPN.com . Retrieved 2018-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Rapper BFFs You Should KnowDon C" (http://www.complex.com/music/2013/07/best-friends-of-rappers/don-c) . Complex . Retrieved 2018-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Don C is carrying on Michael Jordan's sneaker legacy right now" (http://www.iseworldwide.com/ise_press/don-c-is-carrying-on-michael-jordans-sneaker-legacy-right-now/) . www.iseworldwide.com . Retrieved 2018-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Duke, Alan. "Kanye West gets community service in paparazzi scuffle" (http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/10/23/kanye.west.hearing/index.html) . www.cnn.com . Retrieved 2018-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Kanye West's Paparazzi Assault Charges Dropped - XXL" (http://www.xxlmag.com/xxl-magazine/2010/01/kanye-wests-paparazzi-assault-charges-dropped/) . XXL Mag . 29 January 2010 . Retrieved 2018-02-26 . 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Comparison of (/wiki/Comparison_of_American_and_British_English) American and (/wiki/Comparison_of_American_and_British_English) British English (/wiki/Comparison_of_American_and_British_English) American English (/wiki/American_English) British English (/wiki/British_English) Keyboards (/wiki/British_and_American_keyboards) Grammar (/wiki/American_and_British_English_grammatical_differences) Speech Standard accents (/wiki/Comparison_of_General_American_and_Received_Pronunciation) Word pronunciations (/wiki/American_and_British_English_pronunciation_differences) Spelling (/wiki/American_and_British_English_spelling_differences) Vocabulary (/wiki/Comparison_of_American_and_British_English_(vocabulary)) Glossary of American terms not widely (/wiki/Glossary_of_American_terms_not_widely_used_in_the_United_Kingdom) used in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Glossary_of_American_terms_not_widely_used_in_the_United_Kingdom) Glossary of British terms not widely (/wiki/Glossary_of_British_terms_not_widely_used_in_the_United_States) used in the United States (/wiki/Glossary_of_British_terms_not_widely_used_in_the_United_States) List of garments having different names in American and British English Lists of words having different meanings in American and British English: ( A–L (/wiki/List_of_words_having_different_meanings_in_American_and_British_English_(A%E2%80%93L)) M–Z (/wiki/List_of_words_having_different_meanings_in_American_and_British_English_(M%E2%80%93Z)) ) Works Works with different titles (/wiki/List_of_works_with_different_titles_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_United_States) in the UK and US (/wiki/List_of_works_with_different_titles_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_United_States) v t e List of garments having different names in American and British English . Image Description British English American English Longsleeve knit top jumper [1] (#cite_note-1) sweater (/wiki/Sweater) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Sleeveless knit top sleeveless jumper, slipover, [4] (#cite_note-4) knit tank top sweater vest [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Sleeveless dress worn over a shirt Pinafore, pinny, pinafore dress [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Jumper, Jumper dress, Sun dress Old-fashioned style of apron Pinafore apron [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) Pinafore (/wiki/Pinafore) , pinafore apron [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) Sleeveless padded garment used as outerwear Gilet (/wiki/Gilet) , body warmer [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) Vest, puffer vest [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Sleeveless garment used as outerwear Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) [9] (#cite_note-9) Vest [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Sleeveless garment used as underwear Vest [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Wifebeater, [10] (#cite_note-10) undershirt [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Sleeveless, legless, one piece infant garment with snap or other type of closure Vest, bodysuit (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) onesie, sleeveless bodysuit, bodysuit Short sleeve, legless, one piece infant garment with snap or other closure bodysuit (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) [11] (#cite_note-11) onesie, [12] (#cite_note-:5-12) bodysuit One-piece loungewear garment worn by children and adults onesie (/wiki/Onesie_(jumpsuit)) [12] (#cite_note-:5-12) one-piece, jumpsuit, long johns Long sleeve and long legs one-piece garment for babies worn as sleep and everyday wear babygrow (/wiki/Babygrow) , [13] (#cite_note-:7-13) sleepsuit, [14] (#cite_note-14) babygro [13] (#cite_note-:7-13) sleeper, [15] (#cite_note-15) one-piece, pajamas, sleep and play Longsleeve or short sleeve one-piece outfit worn as everyday wear boilersuit (/wiki/Boilersuit) , [16] (#cite_note-16) overalls [17] (#cite_note-:6-17) coveralls [18] (#cite_note-18) Sleeveless one-piece outfit worn over a shirt, with long legs dungarees [19] (#cite_note-19) overalls (/wiki/Overall) , [17] (#cite_note-:6-17) bib overalls, farm overalls Long leg bottoms made out of thick sweatshirt fabric with elastic at the bottom joggers, [20] (#cite_note-:8-20) jogging bottoms, tracksuit bottoms [21] (#cite_note-:9-21) sweatpants (/wiki/Sweatpants) [22] (#cite_note-22) Long leg bottoms made out of any fabric with elastic at the bottom joggers, [20] (#cite_note-:8-20) jogging bottoms, tracksuit bottoms [21] (#cite_note-:9-21) pants Long leg bottoms trousers (/wiki/Trousers) , [23] (#cite_note-23) pants [24] (#cite_note-:10-24) (Northern England only) [25] (#cite_note-25) pants [24] (#cite_note-:10-24) Women's garment worn over genitals as underwear knickers [26] (#cite_note-26) panties (/wiki/Panties) [27] (#cite_note-27) Garment worn over genitals as underwear - gender neutral term pants, [24] (#cite_note-:10-24) underwear, underpants (/wiki/Underpants) [28] (#cite_note-:11-28) underwear, underpants (/wiki/Underpants) , [28] (#cite_note-:11-28) boxers Garment worn inside the home. Dressing gown (/wiki/Dressing_gown) [29] (#cite_note-29) Bathrobe (/wiki/Bathrobe) , [30] (#cite_note-30) robe References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "jumper" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/jumper) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "sweater" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sweater) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b "sweater" (https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/195617) . Oxford English Dictionary . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "slip-over" (https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/181884) . Oxford English Dictionary . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_5-0) "jumper, n.2" (https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/102040?rskey=MC8Ymx&result=2#eid40245726) . Oxford English Dictionary . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b "pinafore, n/" (https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/144044) . Oxford English Dictionary . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b "gilet" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gilet) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "vest" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/vest) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "waistcoat" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/waistcoat) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "wifebeater" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/wifebeater) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Definition of bodysuit" (https://www.dictionary.com/browse/bodysuit) . Dictionary.com . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b "onesie" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/onesie) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b "babygro" (https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/14254) . Oxford English Dictionary . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "sleepsuit" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sleepsuit) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Definition of sleeper" (https://www.dictionary.com/browse/sleeper) . www.dictionary.com . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "boiler suit" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/boiler-suit) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b "overalls" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/overalls) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "coveralls" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/coveralls) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "dungarees" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/dungarees) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b "jogger" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/jogger) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b "tracksuit bottoms" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/tracksuit-bottoms) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "sweatpants" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sweatpants) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "trousers" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/trousers) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "pants" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/pants) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Our dialects – Trousers" (http://projects.alc.manchester.ac.uk/ukdialectmaps/lexical-variation/trousers/) . Retrieved 2020-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "knickers" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/knickers) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "panties" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/panties) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b "underpants" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/underpants) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "dressing gown, n." (https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/57681) . Oxford English Dictionary . 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "bathrobe" (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/bathrobe) . dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 2021-02-17 . 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American journalist Vanessa Friedman Friedman in June 2011 Born Vanessa Victoria Friedman 1967 (age 56–57) New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , U.S. Alma mater Princeton University (/wiki/Princeton_University) Occupation Journalist Years active 1995–present Spouse David Stewart ( m. 1996 ) Children 3 Parent Stephen J. Friedman (/wiki/Stephen_J._Friedman_(academic_administrator)) (father) Vanessa Victoria Friedman (born December 4, 1967) [1] (#cite_note-Princeton_University_Library-1) is an American fashion journalist who has served as the fashion director and chief fashion critic of The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) since 2014. She previously worked at other publications, including the Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) , The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) , Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , and Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . Immediately preceding her appointment at the Financial Times , Friedman was the features and fashion features editor of InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) , when the title was launched in the United Kingdom in 2000. Prior to this, she was an arts contributor for The Economist (/wiki/The_Economist) and the European editor-at-large for US Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Education [ edit ] Friedman is Jewish and was born in New York to Stephen J. Friedman (/wiki/Stephen_J._Friedman_(academic_administrator)) , a lawyer, and Fredrica Friedman ( née (/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names) Schwab ), a literary manager. [3] (#cite_note-WEDDINGS-3) She has a younger brother named Alexander. Friedman graduated cum laude (/wiki/Cum_laude) from Princeton University (/wiki/Princeton_University) where she studied history, European cultural studies, and creative writing. [3] (#cite_note-WEDDINGS-3) [4] (#cite_note-Princeton_Alumni_Weekly-4) [1] (#cite_note-Princeton_University_Library-1) She is also a graduate of Phillips Exeter Academy (/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy) and The Chapin School (/wiki/Chapin_School) . Career [ edit ] In 1998, Friedman was published in The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) . [5] (#cite_note-The_New_Yorker-5) She was the fashion features director for InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) UK, a position she held from 2000 to 2002. Prior to this, she worked as a fashion correspondent for the FT (/wiki/Financial_Times) , as an arts contributor at The Economist (/wiki/The_Economist) and was the European editor at Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) US. She has also written extensively on a freelance basis for Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) , Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , The New Yorker and Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-Fabulosity:_Meet_Financial_Times_Fashion_Editor_Vanessa_Friedman-8) From 2002 to 2014, Friedman was the fashion editor of the Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) . [9] (#cite_note-FT2012-9) She is the first person to hold the post. [9] (#cite_note-FT2012-9) Friedman writes a weekly column for the Saturday FT, as well as editing the Style page, and helps cover the luxury industry for the daily newspaper, and edits the twice-yearly supplement The Business of Fashion. In March 2014, Friedman was named the fashion director and chief fashion critic of The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . [10] (#cite_note-New_York_Times_Taps_Vanessa_Friedman-10) Personal life [ edit ] Friedman married J. David Stewart in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , on June 15, 1996. They live together with their 3 children and two cats in Park Slope (/wiki/Park_Slope) , Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) . [3] (#cite_note-WEDDINGS-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Play Tectonics. A Novella on the Bauhaus and the Weimar Republic" (http://princeton-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/PRINCETON:All%20Princeton%20Libraries:Thesesdsp01q524jp96c) . Princeton University Library . Retrieved January 6, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Vanessa Friedman is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/vanessa-friedman) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved November 13, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "WEDDINGS;Ms. Friedman, Mr. Stewart" (https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/16/style/weddings-ms-friedman-mr-stewart.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . June 16, 1996 . Retrieved February 29, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Princeton_Alumni_Weekly_4-0) Princeton Alumni Weekly . Princeton University Press. 1991. pp. 6– . Retrieved October 31, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_New_Yorker_5-0) The New Yorker . New Yorker Magazine, Incorporated. April 1998. p. 116 . Retrieved October 31, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "FT Business of Luxury Summit 2011 2011: Vanessa Friedman" (http://www.ftconferences.com/luxury2011/Page/Vanessa-Friedman/) . Ftconferences.com . Retrieved October 25, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Vanessa Friedman" (https://www.ft.com/friedman) . Ft.com . Retrieved October 25, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fabulosity:_Meet_Financial_Times_Fashion_Editor_Vanessa_Friedman_8-0) Chamberlin, Corbin. "Fabulosity: Meet Financial Times Fashion Editor Vanessa Friedman" (http://arizonafoothillsmagazine.com/fabulosity-by-corbin-chamberlin/1925.html) . AZ FootHills . Retrieved March 13, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "About Vanessa" (https://www.ft.com/life-arts/vanessa-friedman) . Financial Times. Nikkei . Retrieved October 31, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-New_York_Times_Taps_Vanessa_Friedman_10-0) Steigrad, Alexandra (March 12, 2014). "New York Times Taps Vanessa Friedman" (http://www.wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/vanessa-friedman-joins-the-new-york-times-7583380?src=nl/mornReport/20140313) . WWD . Retrieved March 13, 2014 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vanessa Friedman (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vanessa_Friedman) . Who Comments? - Vanessa Friedman (http://www.whocomments.org/wiki/Vanessa_Friedman) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000096462437) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/142434525) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfxcwtqB97PQYvxWP3fbd) National Belgium (https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14676344) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010159965) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p333774051) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/162355467) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐bwxg8 Cached time: 20240720193021 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.427 seconds Real time usage: 0.913 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2878/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32202/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4466/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45173/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.265/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7319624/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 586.728 1 -total 29.18% 171.219 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.49% 126.065 1 Template:Reflist 16.80% 98.542 1 Template:Commons_category 16.36% 96.007 1 Template:Sister_project 15.97% 93.723 1 Template:Side_box 15.17% 89.017 6 Template:Cite_web 15.08% 88.474 1 Template:Authority_control 13.18% 77.358 21 Template:Pluralize_from_text 12.86% 75.453 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33529862-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720193021 and revision id 1192762142. 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French fashion merchant Mademoiselle Alexandre (d. after 1779), was a French fashion merchant (/wiki/Fashion_merchant) . Mademoiselle Alexandre came from a family of dressmakers. In 1740, she opened a fashion shop at the Rue de la Monnaie in Paris (/wiki/Paris) . She foremost sold accessories and trimmings, which was, at the time, the most important items within fashion, as the models of dresses where always the same in the period of 1740–1770 and fashion trends were expressed by accessories and trimmings. She had a successful career and reportedly supplied fashion products to the aristocracy for forty years. She eventually supplanted Marie Madeleine Duchapt (/wiki/Marie_Madeleine_Duchapt) , known as "La Duchapt", who had been the leading fashion merchant in the 1730s- and 1750s. During the last years of Louis XV (/wiki/Louis_XV) , Alexandre was described as the top fashion merchant in Paris alongside Le sieur Beaulard (/wiki/Le_sieur_Beaulard) , and Sébastien Mercier (/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9bastien_Mercier&action=edit&redlink=1) in Tableau de Paris (/w/index.php?title=Tableau_de_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1) described her and Beulard and the two rulers of fashion. Her fame gave her international clients, and she was able to import and export her fashion products. She had clients within the ladies-in-waitings of the royal court, and was given the assignment of providing the French wardrobes of the princesses Marie Joséphine of Savoy (/wiki/Marie_Jos%C3%A9phine_of_Savoy) and Maria Theresa of Savoy (/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Savoy) when they married into the royal house in 1771 and 1773. She also became the regular dressmaker of the two princesses after their arrival. In the late 1770s, she was replaced in her position as fashion leader by Rose Bertin (/wiki/Rose_Bertin) , and the competition with Bertin reportedly resulted in her bankruptcy. [1] (#cite_note-Langlade,_Émile-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Langlade,_Émile_1-0) Langlade, Émile. Rose Bertin: Creator of Fashion at the Court of Marie Antoinette (London: John Long, 1913). Ariane James-Sarazin et Régis Lapasin, Gazette des atours de Marie-Antoinette, RMN, Paris, 2006, p. 11. De Adolphe de Fontaine de Resbecq, Ligaran, Voyages littéraires sur les quais de Paris (https://books.google.com/books?id=t1txCwAAQBAJ&dq=MELLE+ALEXANDRE+MARCHANDE+DE+MODE&pg=PT195) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6b77c95f4f‐fck25 Cached time: 20240626030108 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.058 seconds Real time usage: 0.170 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 227/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1285/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 414/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1389/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.019/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1098362/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 83.414 1 -total 82.86% 69.115 1 Template:Short_description 46.50% 38.784 2 Template:Pagetype 20.34% 16.968 3 Template:Main_other 17.78% 14.833 1 Template:SDcat 14.50% 12.098 1 Template:Reflist 2.26% 1.889 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58714006-0!canonical and timestamp 20240626030108 and revision id 1187125320. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Alexandre&oldid=1187125320 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Alexandre&oldid=1187125320) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : French fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_designers) French milliners (/wiki/Category:French_milliners) 18th-century French businesswomen (/wiki/Category:18th-century_French_businesswomen) 18th-century French businesspeople (/wiki/Category:18th-century_French_businesspeople) French women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_women_fashion_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing) Year of death missing (/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_missing) |
French couture embroiderer François Lesage (31 March 1929 – 1 December 2011) was a French couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) embroiderer (/wiki/Embroidery) . [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) [2] (#cite_note-independent-2) [3] (#cite_note-nytimes-3) [4] (#cite_note-telegraph-4) Lesage was globally known in the art of embroidery and worked for the largest fashion and haute couture houses. [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) [2] (#cite_note-independent-2) [3] (#cite_note-nytimes-3) [4] (#cite_note-telegraph-4) His atelier (/wiki/Atelier) is now part of Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) through the company's subsidiary, Paraffection (/wiki/Paraffection) . [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) [2] (#cite_note-independent-2) [3] (#cite_note-nytimes-3) [4] (#cite_note-telegraph-4) Early life and background [ edit ] Lesage, of Norman origin, was the son of Albert and Marie-Louise Lesage. He had an older brother, Jean-Louis, and a twin sister, Christiane. In 1924, Lesage's parents took over the workshop of the embroiderer Michonet. [2] (#cite_note-independent-2) The workshop, founded in 1858, was known for working with Parisian theatrical costume designers and producing special orders for the court of Napoleon III (/wiki/Napoleon_III) . The atelier supplied the best-known figures in Parisian couture, from Worth (/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth) to Paquin (/wiki/Paquin) and Madeleine Vionnet (/wiki/Madeleine_Vionnet) . Albert Lesage's first career was as a broker in international trade. He was taken prisoner during World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) and began a new life in Chicago, where he was hired as director-designer of the women's clothing department at Marshall Field's (/wiki/Marshall_Field%27s) in 1919. Returning to Paris three years later, Albert joined Michonet (who was looking for a successor). Marie-Louise was an assistant in charge of embroidery for Madeleine Vionnet. She and Albert met at Michonet's, where Yo (as she was nicknamed) was sent to oversee orders from the dressmaker. When they took over the Michonet business, it was renamed Albert Lesage et Cie. The new company diversified, developing its own collection of embroidered accessories and printed fabrics. Albert encouraged his son to serve an apprenticeship at his side. Although he inherited his father's gift for drawing, François was a talented colorist like his mother. After the end of World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , he opened a studio on Sunset Boulevard (/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard) in 1948. Lesage settled in Hollywood (/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles) and created embroideries for film-studio couturiers. Albert's death a year later interrupted his plans, [2] (#cite_note-independent-2) and he returned to France at age 20 to join his mother. Lesage continuously expanded his collection of samples. Under his leadership, the maison became the preferred embroiderer of many fashion houses. "Embroidery is to haute couture what fireworks are to Bastille Day" was a maxim Lesage liked to repeat, summing up his philosophy about the craft. [ citation needed ] His boldness and imagination gradually opened the doors of international fashion, and American, Italian and Japanese designers drew on his talent. In 1987, a line of embroidered accessories was revived and sold in the Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) boutique on Place Vendôme (/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me) . Maison Lesage [ edit ] In the Art Nouveau (/wiki/Art_Nouveau) and Art Deco (/wiki/Art_Deco) styles, Albert and Marie-Louise Lesage expanded their catalog with avant-garde motifs which were sought by a clientele for whom fashion was nurtured by art. One, Elsa Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) , [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) became a faithful customer and began ordering embroideries inspired by the circus (/wiki/Circus) , astrological signs (/wiki/Astrological_sign) and the marine world in 1936. A bolero (/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)) ("Chevaux Savants" with rearing embroidered horses, from the summer 1938 collection), a cape embroidered with sun rays, and gilt sequins from the following winter highlight the collaboration between the designer and the craftsman. Until she closed her business in 1954, Elsa Schiaparelli gave Lesage all her embroidery work. Albert Lesage found exceptional materials: Murano glass (/wiki/Murano_glass) for small flowers and imitation semi-precious stones, such as lapis lazuli (/wiki/Lapis_lazuli) , jade (/wiki/Jade) , turquoise rocks with black webbed patterns, artificial stones, pebbles and cabochons (/wiki/Cabochon) . He crushed gelatin sequins to give them the appearance of hammered coins, combined chenille and mink, and used metal blades and fish scales. François collaborated with Pierre Balmain (/wiki/Pierre_Balmain) , Cristobal Balenciaga (/wiki/Cristobal_Balenciaga) [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) and Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) and Jacques Fath (/wiki/Jacques_Fath) , Jacques Heim (/wiki/Jacques_Heim) , Robert Piguet (/wiki/Robert_Piguet) , Jacques Griffe (/wiki/Jacques_Griffe) , Jean Dessès (/wiki/Jean_Dess%C3%A8s) , Hubert de Givenchy (/wiki/Hubert_de_Givenchy) , [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) Grès (/wiki/Gr%C3%A8s) , Jean-Louis Scherrer (/wiki/Jean-Louis_Scherrer) and Marc Bohan (/wiki/Marc_Bohan) (at Jean Patou (/wiki/Jean_Patou) ) called on Maison Lesage. Like Schiaparelli, Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) worked only with François Lesage after they met in 1963; their collaboration lasted 44 years. Arguably the most famous are jackets with Vincent Van Gogh's Irises (/wiki/Irises_(painting)) and Sunflowers (/wiki/Sunflowers_(Van_Gogh_series)) for the summer 1988 collection, each of which required 600 hours of work. The iris jacket was made with 250,000 sequins in 22 colors, 200,000 beads and 250 metres (270 yd) of ribbon. The 1980s began international collaborative relationships with Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) and Bill Blass (/wiki/Bill_Blass) . Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , who had just arrived at Chanel in France, began a professional relationship with Lesage in 1983. For Lagerfeld, Lesage was inspired by Boulle (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Charles_Boulle) furniture and Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) 's Coromandel panels (/wiki/Coromandel_lacquer#Treatment_in_Europe) . Chanel had never wanted to work with Lesage, since Schiaparelli was a rival. The Lesage archives are a source of inspiration for designers. A Vionnet (/wiki/Madeleine_Vionnet) [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) sample was wanted by Azzedine Alaïa (/wiki/Azzedine_Ala%C3%AFa) , for Dior (/wiki/Dior) by Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , and by Lagerfeld for Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) . [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) Each time, Lesage told them: "This is Vionnet (/wiki/Vionnet) . [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) Claude Montana (/wiki/Claude_Montana) at Lanvin (/wiki/Jeanne_Lanvin) , John Galliano for Dior, [1] (#cite_note-latimes-1) Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) (at Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) ) and Jean-Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean-Paul_Gaultier) called on Lesage and his embroiderers. Lesage creations include a dress with a panther-skin effect, embroidered with tubes in color gradients from beige to brown, for the Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) winter 1998 collection. A loyal customer and friend, Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) never stopped calling on Maison Lesage: "It is he who gave me a taste for embroidery. He is my couture godfather." [ citation needed ] Lesage embroidered a "black tide" dress as a gift for the young designer Christian Le Drezen, who died in 2003. In the dress, crafted with bird feathers, shards of granite and seashells, Lesage wanted to commemorate the ecological disaster caused by the oil tanker Erika (/wiki/MV_Erika) on the Brittany (/wiki/Brittany) coast. Although fashion was an essential part of Lesage's work, the embroidery atelier also carried out special orders. In 1997, for France's World Youth Day (/wiki/World_Youth_Day#1995_to_2005) , Lesage embroidered Pope John Paul II (/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II) 's chasuble (/wiki/Chasuble) and mitre (/wiki/Mitre) . Roman Polanski and Erik Orsenna asked him to embroider l'habit vert (/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise#Uniform) for their 1999 induction into the French Academy. Jean-Loup Dabadie did the same in 2008, and so did Simone Veil and Dominique Bona after that. Awards and recognition [ edit ] Lesage was celebrated in a 1988 monograph (/wiki/Monograph) , "Haute Couture Embroidery: The Art of Lesage" by Palmer White. An exhibit paid tribute to his talent at the Palais Galliera (/wiki/Palais_Galliera) in Paris and the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) in New York (1987), the Fashion Foundation of Tokyo (1989) and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) (1991). Lesage received many awards: Regional Grand Prix for Arts Craftsmanship, the Medal of the City of Paris in 1984 and Knight of the Order of the Arts et Métiers (1985). He received the Grand Prix de la Création of the City of Paris (1989). In 1994 Lesage was made a Knight in the Order of the Legion of Honor, and was promoted to the rank of Officer in 2007. He received the rank of Commander in the Order of Arts and Letters (2003). The craft industry (the Métier) named him Master of the Art in November 2011, a few weeks before his death. [2] (#cite_note-independent-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l "Francois Lesage dies at 82; French embroidery king" (http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-francois-lesage-20111203,0,950903.story) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . 2011-12-03 . Retrieved 2011-12-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Frankel, Susannah (2011-12-02). "Farewell to man who gave haute couture its shimmer" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/farewell-to-man-who-gave-haute-couture-its-shimmer-6270741.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved 2011-12-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Wilson, Eric (2011-12-01). "François Lesage, Who Led Embroidery Atelier, Dies at 82" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/02/style/francois-lesage-dies-at-82-led-couture-embroidery-atelier.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Retrieved 2011-12-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "François Lesage obituary" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/8932330/Francois-Lesage.html) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . 2011-12-02 . 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Fragrance Still Jennifer Lopez Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) Notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Sake (/wiki/Sake) , mandarin (/wiki/Mandarin_orange) , earl grey (/wiki/Earl_Grey_tea) , pink freesia (/wiki/Freesia) , honeysuckle (/wiki/Honeysuckle) , orange flower (/wiki/Orange_(fruit)) , sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) , amber (/wiki/Amber) , orris (/wiki/Orris_root) Released September 14, 2003 ; 20 years ago ( 2003-09-14 ) Label Coty, Inc. (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) Tagline (/wiki/Tagline) Sheer-Captivating-Real Predecessor Glow by JLo (/wiki/Glow_by_JLo) Successor Miami Glow by JLo (/wiki/Miami_Glow_by_JLo) Still Jennifer Lopez is a women's fragrance (/wiki/Fragrance) endorsed by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , released by Coty, Inc. (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) in September 2003. The fragrance contains notes of sake (/wiki/Sake) , mandarin (/wiki/Mandarin_orange) , earl grey (/wiki/Earl_Grey_tea) , pink freesia (/wiki/Freesia) , honeysuckle (/wiki/Honeysuckle) , orange flower (/wiki/Orange_(fruit)) , sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) , amber (/wiki/Amber) and orris (/wiki/Orris_root) . Still Jennifer Lopez followed in the footsteps of Glow by JLo (/wiki/Glow_by_JLo) , an international success that shaped the fragrance industry and began a trend in the celebrity endorsement (/wiki/Celebrity_endorsement) of fragrance. The release of Still Jennifer Lopez was not anticipated due to the negative publicity generated from Lopez's film Gigli (/wiki/Gigli) (2003) and a fall-out with her manager Benny Medina (/wiki/Benny_Medina) . Several fragrance industry experts noted that it could ruin the success of Glow by JLo. It was also noted that her public image at the time would have irreparable effects on the fragrance's performance. The promotion of Still Jennifer Lopez and the scent were met with positive feedback, with many comparing it to her song " Jenny from the Block (/wiki/Jenny_from_the_Block) ". The fragrance was aimed at a female demographic above the age of 25, a shift from Glow by JLo, which was aimed at teenagers and females in their early twenties. Its theme is about Lopez still being herself, despite what the media reports. [1] (#cite_note-SMH-1) The bottle was a commercial success, collectively bringing in over $300 million with its predecessor Glow by JLo. Background and development [ edit ] In October 2002, Lopez released her first signature fragrance Glow by JLo (/wiki/Glow_by_JLo) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Among low expectations, the fragrance performed strongly and became the top-selling fragrance in the United States. [3] (#cite_note-HS-3) Glow by JLo's success caused a wave of celebrity endorsement (/wiki/Celebrity_endorsement) of fragrances. [4] (#cite_note-4) She is often credited with beginning the trend, which other celebrities such as Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) and Beyoncé Knowles (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9_Knowles) have followed. [5] (#cite_note-WWD-5) In July 2003, it was reported by MTV News (/wiki/MTV_News) that Lopez was to release her second fragrance, which is "directed at a more upscale market" than Glow by JLo. [6] (#cite_note-Still2-6) Reaction was mixed; it was initially believed that the release of Still Jennifer Lopez could harm the success of Glow by JLo, which had grossed $40 million in under two months alone. [7] (#cite_note-STILLP-7) At the time of the fragrance's release, Lopez's film Gigli (/wiki/Gigli) which co-starred her then-fiancé, Ben Affleck (/wiki/Ben_Affleck) , was released to negative reviews and bombed (/wiki/Box_Office_Bomb) at the box office (/wiki/Box_office) . It was for this reason why many considered the fragrance to be at risk if it failed. [1] (#cite_note-SMH-1) Additionally, controversy arose after Lopez fired her manager Benny Medina (/wiki/Benny_Medina) that summer, causing the public to read more negative publications about Lopez. [1] (#cite_note-SMH-1) Design and brand strategist Kathy Feakins stated: "The easy way to view this is to witness what happened to Martha Stewart (/wiki/Martha_Stewart) ", further opining: "Once someone is strongly associated with a product or service, what happens to their image can have an impact on the product." [1] (#cite_note-SMH-1) "This is the second step of building the Jennifer Lopez beauty house. She's not a one-shot deal." —Michele Scannavini, Coty's fragrance division president, on the fragrance (2003) [8] (#cite_note-8) Lancaster, however, kept an eye on the public scrutiny surrounding Lopez. Olivier Van Doorne, worldwide creative director at Select Communications, said: "Whenever you take a celebrity into a commercial venture, which more and more people are doing, there's enormous risk [...] It doesn't take much to turn the public around overnight." Mark Malinowski, director for entertainment marketing at Ketchum (/wiki/Ketchum_Inc.) , part of the Omnicom (/wiki/Omnicom) , said the situation "will reach a point where, like anything else, there may be overexposure". [1] (#cite_note-SMH-1) Lancaster's marketing vice president Catherine Walsh remarked in a statement: "The worst thing in the world would be to unplug Glow to introduce Still". [7] (#cite_note-STILLP-7) Still Jennifer Lopez launched at Robinsons-May (/wiki/Robinsons-May) department stores on September 14, 2003, followed by Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) Herald Square (/wiki/Herald_Square) on September 21. [9] (#cite_note-9) It was released nationwide the following month. [10] (#cite_note-octa-10) While Glow by JLo was aimed at the female market at girls between the age of 15 and 25, Still Jennifer Lopez was aimed to appeal to an older demographic of females 25 and above, according to Rebecca Murray of About.com (/wiki/About.com) . [11] (#cite_note-ABOUT-11) The president of Coty's fragrance division, Michele Scannavini, stated that Lopez, who worked at a department store as a teenager, "has a very good nose". [12] (#cite_note-Tusc-12) Scannavini also noted that Lopez was "involved in every step of the perfume's development". [12] (#cite_note-Tusc-12) In a press release issued to announce Still Jennifer Lopez, Lopez made the following statement: "It means no matter what happens, I am 'still' myself. I am 'still' Jennifer Lopez. But it also means that the game's not over yet. I am 'still' growing and 'still' working to do the best I can." [11] (#cite_note-ABOUT-11) Packaging and scent [ edit ] According to Lopez's parfum (/wiki/Parfum) and beauty website, Still Jennifer Lopez "is the scent of a woman. A scent that captures the way a woman feels when she has discovered herself." [13] (#cite_note-A-13) The fragrance is split into three sections of notes, "Sheer", "Captivating" and "Real". Its top note is sake (/wiki/Sake) , while also containing mandarine (/wiki/Mandarin_orange) , earl grey (/wiki/Earl_grey) , pink freesia (/wiki/Freesia) , honeysuckle (/wiki/Honeysuckle) , orange flower (/wiki/Orange_(fruit)) , sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) , amber (/wiki/Amber) and orris (/wiki/Orris_root) . [13] (#cite_note-A-13) Michele Scannavini stated that the scent's "unusual" top note of sake was Lopez's idea. [12] (#cite_note-Tusc-12) The bottle is shimmering and personalized with a removable complimentary diamond faux ring at its neck, which was included because of Lopez's love for jewelry. [14] (#cite_note-Steal-14) As of 2020 the package was redesigned and no longer has faux ring. Release [ edit ] Promotion [ edit ] The advertisement for Still Jennifer Lopez features Lopez in a vintage gown. The perfume's slogan (/wiki/Slogan) is: "In the eye of the storm, I am still Jennifer Lopez." [6] (#cite_note-Still2-6) In the television advert, she appears in a more "mature theme", wearing an elegant dress while posing, in comparison to the promotional ad for Glow by JLo, which had her nude and behind glass. [1] (#cite_note-SMH-1) The slogan represented that while there was a media storm surrounding her highly publicized personal life, she was still herself. [11] (#cite_note-ABOUT-11) Lopez's promotional ads occupied space in magazines such as People , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) and Time among several other publications. [1] (#cite_note-SMH-1) [7] (#cite_note-STILLP-7) The campaign also expanded to radio (/wiki/Radio) . [1] (#cite_note-SMH-1) Response [ edit ] The fragrance is described by Steal Their Style as a "feminine and flowery fragrance". [14] (#cite_note-Steal-14) Along with Glow by JLo, the perfume achieved success in the fragrance market and became one of America's highest-selling bottles. [12] (#cite_note-Tusc-12) Collectively with Glow by JLo, it brought in over $USD300 million within a year, making Lopez the nineteenth richest person under forty, according to business magazine Forbes (/wiki/Forbes_(magazine)) . [15] (#cite_note-mill-15) The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) 's FiFi Awards (/wiki/FiFi_Awards) named it the "Celebrity Fragrance of the Year" in June 2003. [12] (#cite_note-Tusc-12) Several writers compared the theme of Still Jennifer Lopez's promotional campaign to her hit-song " Jenny from the Block (/wiki/Jenny_from_the_Block) " (2002), in which she declared "I'm Still, I'm Still Jenny from the Block / Used to have a little now I have a lot / No matter where I go, I know where I came from." [1] (#cite_note-SMH-1) [12] (#cite_note-Tusc-12) [16] (#cite_note-This_Is_Me..._Then-16) Speaking about the fragrance's slogan, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) wrote that it is "a line that refers partly to her composure under the media glare but also serves as a pitch to potential consumers [...] It also evokes a song from her latest album, Jenny from the Block, in which she declares that despite fame, she is essentially her old self from South Bronx." [1] (#cite_note-SMH-1) Products [ edit ] The products for Still Jennifer Lopez: [13] (#cite_note-A-13) Eau de Parfum Spray 3.4 fl oz / 100 ml Eau de Parfum Spray 1.0 fl oz / 30 ml Eau de Parfum Spray 1.7 fl oz / 50 ml Shower Gel 6.7 fl oz / 200 ml Body lotion 6.7 fl oz / 200 ml See also [ edit ] List of celebrity-branded fragrances (/wiki/List_of_celebrity-branded_fragrances) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Still, Jennifer Lopez needs to keep her Glow" (http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/08/13/1060588462117.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) . Fairfax Media (/wiki/Fairfax_Media) . August 14, 2003 . Retrieved October 7, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Vol. 1, No. 3" (https://books.google.com/books?id=YiUEAAAAMBAJ&q=Glow+by+J.Lo) . Elle Girl (/wiki/Elle_Girl) . Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S. (/wiki/Hachette_Filipacchi_Media_U.S.) : 170 pages. Fall 2002. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1535-7465 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1535-7465) . Retrieved November 7, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-HS_3-0) Jones, Geoffrey (February 25, 2010). Beauty Imagined:A History of the Global Beauty Industry ( eBook (/wiki/EBook) ) . Oxford University Press (/wiki/Oxford_University_Press) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780191609619 . Retrieved November 7, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Boone, Louis; Kurtz, David (January 2010). Contemporary Marketing 2011 - David L. Kurtz - Google Books . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780538746892 . Retrieved October 22, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWD_5-0) Naughton, Julie (February 9, 2012). "Getting to the Heart of J.Lo" (http://www.wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/people/jennifer-lopez-maintains-foothold-in-fragrance-5642440?page=2) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Fairchild Fashion Media (/wiki/Fairchild_Fashion_Media) . Retrieved October 21, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b "J.Lo set to launch another perfume" (https://www.rte.ie/ten//2003/0728/lopezj.html) . RTÉ (/wiki/RT%C3%89.ie) . Raidió Teilifís Éireann (/wiki/Raidi%C3%B3_Teilif%C3%ADs_%C3%89ireann) . July 28, 2003 . Retrieved November 7, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Silverman, Stephen (July 23, 2003). "J.Lo to Launch a Second Perfume Scent" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160811123430/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,626465,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Time Warner (/wiki/Time_Warner) . Archived from the original (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,626465,00.html) on August 11, 2016 . Retrieved March 4, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Affleck keeps press guessing over Lopez wedding" (http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/07/28/1059244557807.html) . Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald) . Fairfax Media (/wiki/Fairfax_Media) . July 29, 2003 . Retrieved July 15, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "JLo Goes Glam With New Scent" (https://wwd.com/wp-content/uploads/2003/07/issue-833551.pdf) (PDF) . Wwd.com . July 24, 2003. p. 14 . Retrieved April 11, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-octa_10-0) "It Makes Scents, Pop Stars Immersed in Developing Perfumes", Lexington Herald-Leader (/wiki/Lexington_Herald-Leader) , ( The McClatchy Company (/wiki/The_McClatchy_Company) ), October 21, 2004 ^ Jump up to: a b c Murray, Rebecca (October 2003). "Jennifer Lopez Expands Her Empire With Launch of New Fragrance" (http://movies.about.com/cs/lopezjennifer/a/jloperfume.htm) . Movies.about.com . Retrieved March 4, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Lopez Still Fragrant" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EkcuAAAAIBAJ&pg=2401,6851583&dq=jennifer+lopez+still+fragrance&hl=en) . The Tuscaloosa News (/wiki/The_Tuscaloosa_News) . Halifax Media Group (/wiki/Halifax_Media_Group) . July 25, 2003 . Retrieved January 29, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Jennifer Lopez Beauty - Still" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130726181308/http://www.jenniferlopezbeauty.com/templates/) . Jennifer Lopez Beauty . Coty, Inc. (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) Archived from the original (http://www.jenniferlopezbeauty.com/templates/#/still) on July 26, 2013 . Retrieved March 4, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Jennifer Lopez Fragrance Guide" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130727144240/http://stealtheirstyle.co.uk/lopez/jennifer%20lopez%20perfumes.htm) . Steal their Style. Archived from the original (http://stealtheirstyle.co.uk/lopez/jennifer%20lopez%20perfumes.htm) on July 27, 2013 . Retrieved July 11, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-mill_15-0) Tyrangiel, Josh (August 22, 2005). "Jennifer Lopez - 25 Most Influential Hispanics in America" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100901021130/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2008201_2008200_2008207,00.html) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . Time Inc. (/wiki/Time_Inc.) Archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2008201_2008200_2008207,00.html) on September 1, 2010 . Retrieved October 22, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-This_Is_Me..._Then_16-0) This Is Me... Then (Booklet). Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) . New York City, NY: Epic Records (/wiki/Epic_Records) , a division of Sony Music Entertainment (/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment) . 2002. {{ cite AV media notes (/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes) }} : CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)) ) External links [ edit ] Still Jennifer Lopez (http://www.jenniferlopezbeauty.com/templates/#/still) at Jennifer Lopez Beauty v t e Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) Accolades (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Jennifer_Lopez) Discography (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez_discography) Filmography (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez_filmography) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Jennifer_Lopez) Videography (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez_videography) Performances (/wiki/List_of_Jennifer_Lopez_live_performances) Cultural impact (/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Jennifer_Lopez) Studio albums On the 6 (/wiki/On_the_6) J.Lo (/wiki/J.Lo_(album)) This Is Me... Then (/wiki/This_Is_Me..._Then) Rebirth (/wiki/Rebirth_(Jennifer_Lopez_album)) Como Ama una Mujer (/wiki/Como_Ama_una_Mujer) Brave (/wiki/Brave_(Jennifer_Lopez_album)) Love? (/wiki/Love%3F) A.K.A. (/wiki/A.K.A._(album)) This Is Me... Now (/wiki/This_Is_Me..._Now) Soundtrack albums Marry Me (/wiki/Marry_Me_(soundtrack)) Compilation albums J to tha L–O! The Remixes (/wiki/J_to_tha_L%E2%80%93O!_The_Remixes) Dance Again... the Hits (/wiki/Dance_Again..._the_Hits) Extended plays The Reel Me (/wiki/The_Reel_Me) Video albums Feelin' So Good (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez:_Feelin%27_So_Good) Let's Get Loud (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez:_Let%27s_Get_Loud) The Reel Me (/wiki/The_Reel_Me) Concerts and tours Let's Get Loud (/wiki/Let%27s_Get_Loud_(concerts)) Jennifer Lopez & Marc Anthony en Concierto (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez_%26_Marc_Anthony_en_Concierto) Dance Again World Tour (/wiki/Dance_Again_World_Tour) Enrique Iglesias & Jennifer Lopez Tour (/wiki/Enrique_Iglesias_%26_Jennifer_Lopez_Tour) ¡Q'Viva! 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Live (/wiki/This_Is_Me..._Live) (cancelled) Clothing brands J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/J.Lo_by_Jennifer_Lopez) Jennifer Lopez Collection (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez_Collection) Teeology (/wiki/Teeology) Books True Love (/wiki/True_Love_(book)) Fragrances Glow by JLo (/wiki/Glow_by_JLo) Still Jennifer Lopez Love and Glamour (/wiki/Love_and_Glamour) Glowing by JLo (/wiki/Glowing_by_JLo) Companies Lopez Family Foundation (/wiki/Lopez_Family_Foundation) Nuyorican Productions (/wiki/Nuyorican_Productions) Viva Móvil (/wiki/Viva_M%C3%B3vil) Related topics Bennifer (/wiki/Bennifer) Green Versace dress (/wiki/Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) Jennifer Lopez: Halftime (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez:_Halftime) Jennifer Lopez Presents: Como Ama una Mujer (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez_Presents:_Como_Ama_una_Mujer) NuvoTV (/wiki/NuvoTV) Lynda Lopez (/wiki/Lynda_Lopez) " Fat Butt and Pancake Head (/wiki/Fat_Butt_and_Pancake_Head) " Category (/wiki/Category:Jennifer_Lopez) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐6mf8p Cached time: 20240719063555 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.398 seconds Real time usage: 0.530 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2163/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52745/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3978/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 74150/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.235/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5739453/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 474.453 1 -total 35.84% 170.058 1 Template:Reflist 23.21% 110.129 10 Template:Cite_web 18.46% 87.606 1 Template:Jennifer_Lopez 18.02% 85.485 1 Template:Navbox_musical_artist 17.58% 83.425 1 Template:Short_description 11.63% 55.165 2 Template:Pagetype 11.43% 54.242 1 Template:Infobox_fragrance 10.99% 52.165 1 Template:Infobox 8.77% 41.626 7 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34950736-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719063555 and revision id 1202156941. 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Museum in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia National Textile Museum Muzium Tekstil Negara Established 9 January 2010 Location Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) Coordinates (/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system) 3°08′48.3″N 101°41′38.6″E / 3.146750°N 101.694056°E / 3.146750; 101.694056 Type museum (/wiki/Museum) Architect Arthur Benison Hubback (/wiki/Arthur_Benison_Hubback) Website Official website (http://www.muziumtekstilnegara.gov.my/) The National Textile Museum ( Malay (/wiki/Malay_language) : Muzium Tekstil Negara ) is a museum (/wiki/Museum) in Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) . The museum is open daily from 9 am to 6 pm, with admission fees ranging from RM (/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit) 2 to RM5. It is adjacent to the Sultan Abdul Samad Building (/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building) . History [ edit ] Exterior Designed by Arthur Benison Hubback (/wiki/Arthur_Benison_Hubback) in an Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture (/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_Revival_architecture) , the building was originally completed in 1905 to house the headquarters for the Federated Malay States Railways (/wiki/Federated_Malay_States_Railways) (FMSR, now KTM (/wiki/Keretapi_Tanah_Melayu) ). After the FMSR moved to the Railway Administration Building (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Railway_Station) in 1917, the building was handed to the Selangor Public Works department, and has subsequently housed various government and commercial occupants, including the Selangor Water Department (/wiki/Selangor_water_works) , the Malaysian Central Bank (/wiki/Bank_Negara_Malaysia) , Agricultural Bank of Malaysia (/wiki/Agrobank_Malaysia) , Malaysian Craft (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo) and the High Court (/wiki/High_Courts_of_Malaysia) , before being converted for use as the National Textile Museum and opened to the public on 9 January 2010. [1] (#cite_note-1) The building is officially designated as JKR (/wiki/Jabatan_Kerja_Raya) Building 26. It was gazetted as a historical building in 1983. Architecture [ edit ] The museum building is a 2.5-floor building, occupying an area of 3,145.3 m 2 . The building was designed with Moorish architectural (/wiki/Moorish_architecture) style. [2] (#cite_note-2) Exhibitions [ edit ] Pohon Budi Gallery Pelangi Gallery Teluk Berantai Gallery Ratna Sari Gallery Transportation [ edit ] The museum is accessible within walking distance south west of SP7 KJ13 Masjid Jamek LRT Station (/wiki/Masjid_Jamek_LRT_Station) of RapidKL (/wiki/RapidKL) . See also [ edit ] List of museums in Malaysia (/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Malaysia) List of tourist attractions in Malaysia (/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Malaysia) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Muzium Tekstil Negara" (http://www.muziumtekstilnegara.gov.my/main/content/history_131/?menuid=63) . muziumtekstilnegara.gov.my . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Chai, Yee Hoong (23 September 2021). "Architecture development in Malaysia: A reflection of hope and progress" (https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/architecture-development-malaysia-reflection-hope-and-progress) . The Edge Markets . Retrieved 13 October 2021 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Textile Museum (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Textile_Museum) . 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(/wiki/Sultanah_Fatimah_Specialist_Hospital) Kedah (/wiki/Kedah) Kedah State Art Gallery (/wiki/Kedah_State_Art_Gallery) Zahir Mosque (/wiki/Zahir_Mosque) Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Gallery (/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Halim_Mu%27adzam_Shah_Gallery) Sungai Petani clock tower (/wiki/Sungai_Petani_clock_tower) Kelantan (/wiki/Kelantan) Istana Batu (/wiki/Istana_Batu_Royal_Museum) Istana Jahar (/wiki/Istana_Jahar) Kampung Laut Mosque (/wiki/Kampung_Laut_Mosque) Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur) Buddhist Maha Vihara (/wiki/Buddhist_Maha_Vihara,_Brickfields) Coliseum Theatre (/wiki/Coliseum_Theatre_(Kuala_Lumpur)) DBKL City Theatre (/wiki/Panggung_Bandaraya_DBKL) Hotel Majestic (/wiki/Hotel_Majestic_(Kuala_Lumpur)) Masjid Jamek (/wiki/Jamek_Mosque) Kuala Lumpur railway station (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_railway_station) Lee Rubber Building (/wiki/Lee_Rubber_Building) National Mosque of Malaysia (/wiki/National_Mosque_of_Malaysia) National Textile Museum Pasar Seni (/wiki/Central_Market,_Kuala_Lumpur) Sin Sze Si Ya Temple (/wiki/Sin_Sze_Si_Ya_Temple) Sri Kandaswamy Kovil (/wiki/Sri_Kandaswamy_Kovil,_Brickfields) Sri Mahamariamman Temple (/wiki/Sri_Mahamariamman_Temple,_Kuala_Lumpur) Sultan Abdul Samad Building (/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Samad_Building) St. John's Cathedral (/wiki/St._John%27s_Cathedral_(Kuala_Lumpur)) St. Mary's Cathedral (/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Kuala_Lumpur) Victoria Institution (/wiki/Victoria_Institution) Malacca (/wiki/Malacca) Cheng Hoon Teng Temple (/wiki/Cheng_Hoon_Teng_Temple) Christ Church (/wiki/Christ_Church,_Malacca) Church of St. Francis Xavier (/wiki/Church_of_St._Francis_Xavier_(Melaka)) Cape Rachado Lighthouse (/wiki/Cape_Rachado_Lighthouse) Fortress of Malacca (/wiki/Fortress_of_Malacca) Kampung Hulu Mosque (/wiki/Kampung_Hulu_Mosque) Kampung Kling Mosque (/wiki/Kampung_Kling_Mosque) Malay and Islamic World Museum (/wiki/Malay_and_Islamic_World_Museum) Malaysia Architecture Museum (/wiki/Malaysia_Architecture_Museum) Malaysia Youth Museum (/wiki/Malaysia_Youth_Museum) Middelburg Bastion (/wiki/Middelburg_Bastion) Poh San Teng Temple (/wiki/Poh_San_Teng_Temple) Proclamation of Independence Memorial (/wiki/Proclamation_of_Independence_Memorial) Stadthuys (/wiki/Stadthuys) St. John's Fort (/wiki/St._John%27s_Fort) St. Paul's Church (/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Paul,_Malacca) St. Peter's Church (/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Melaka)) Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum (/wiki/Straits_Chinese_Jewellery_Museum) Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple (/wiki/Sri_Poyatha_Moorthi_Temple) Tamil Methodist Church (/wiki/Tamil_Methodist_Church) Tranquerah Mosque (/wiki/Tranquerah_Mosque) Undan Island Lighthouse (/wiki/Undan_Island_Lighthouse) Negeri Sembilan (/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan) Istana Ampang Tinggi (/wiki/Istana_Ampang_Tinggi) Istana Seri Menanti (/wiki/Istana_Seri_Menanti) Seremban railway station (/wiki/Seremban_Komuter_station) Pahang (/wiki/Pahang) All Souls' Church (/wiki/All_Souls%27_Church,_Cameron_Highlands) Sri Marathandavar Bala Dhandayuthapani Alayam (/wiki/Sri_Marathandavar_Bala_Dhandayuthapani_Alayam) Sultan Abu Bakar Museum (/wiki/Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Museum) Penang (/wiki/Penang) Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple (/wiki/Arulmigu_Balathandayuthapani_Temple,_Penang) Church of the Risen Christ (/wiki/Church_of_the_Risen_Christ,_Penang) Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion (/wiki/Cheong_Fatt_Tze_Mansion) Church of the Assumption (/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption_(Penang)) Church of the Immaculate Conception (/wiki/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Penang) Dhammikarama Burmese Temple (/wiki/Dhammikarama_Burmese_Temple) Eastern & Oriental Hotel (/wiki/Eastern_%26_Oriental_Hotel) Fort Cornwallis (/wiki/Fort_Cornwallis) Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse (/wiki/Fort_Cornwallis_Lighthouse) Goddess of Mercy Temple (/wiki/Goddess_of_Mercy_Temple) Holy Spirit Cathedral (/wiki/Holy_Spirit_Cathedral,_Penang) Jade Emperor God Temple (/wiki/Jade_Emperor_God_Temple) Jalan Baru Sri Muniswarar Temple (/wiki/Jalan_Baru_Sri_Muniswarar_Temple) Jubilee Clock Tower (/wiki/Jubilee_Clock_Tower) Kapitan Keling Mosque (/wiki/Kapitan_Keling_Mosque) Kek Lok Si (/wiki/Kek_Lok_Si) Khoo Kongsi (/wiki/Khoo_Kongsi) Lebuh Aceh Mosque (/wiki/Lebuh_Aceh_Mosque) Mahindarama Buddhist Temple (/wiki/Mahindarama_Buddhist_Temple) Nattukkottai Chettiar Temple (/wiki/Nattukkottai_Chettiar_Temple,_Penang) Penang City Hall (/wiki/City_Hall,_Penang) Penang High Court (/wiki/Penang_High_Court) Penang Islamic Museum (/wiki/Penang_Islamic_Museum) Penang Masonic Temple (/wiki/Penang_Masonic_Temple) Penang State Assembly Building (/wiki/Penang_State_Assembly_Building) Pinang Peranakan Mansion (/wiki/Pinang_Peranakan_Mansion) Penang Town Hall (/wiki/Town_Hall,_Penang) Seri Mutiara (/wiki/The_Residency,_Penang) Thean Kong Thnuah Temple (/wiki/Thean_Kong_Thnuah_Temple) Snake Temple (/wiki/Snake_Temple) Seri Teratai (/wiki/Seri_Teratai) Sri Aghora Veerapathra Temple (/w/index.php?title=Sri_Aghora_Veerapathra_Temple&action=edit&redlink=1) Sri Mahamariamman Temple (/wiki/Sri_Mahamariamman_Temple,_Penang) St. Anne's Church (/wiki/St._Anne%27s_Church,_Bukit_Mertajam) St. George's Church (/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Penang) Suffolk House (/wiki/Suffolk_House,_Penang) Wat Buppharam (/wiki/Wat_Buppharam,_Penang) Wat Chayamangkalaram (/wiki/Wat_Chayamangkalaram) Perak (/wiki/Perak) Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum (/wiki/Al-Ghufran_Royal_Mausoleum) All Saints' Church (/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Taiping) Church of St. Anthony of Padua (/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Church,_Teluk_Intan) Dutch Fort (/wiki/Dutch_Fort) Ipoh railway station (/wiki/Ipoh_railway_station) Kellie's Castle (/wiki/Kellie%27s_Castle) Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan (/wiki/Leaning_Tower_of_Teluk_Intan) Panglima Kinta Mosque (/wiki/Panglima_Kinta_Mosque) Perak State Museum (/wiki/Perak_State_Museum) Sam Poh Tong Temple (/wiki/Sam_Poh_Tong_Temple) Taiping Hospital (/wiki/Taiping_Hospital) Ubudiah Mosque (/wiki/Ubudiah_Mosque) Perlis (/wiki/Perlis) Alwi Mosque (/wiki/Alwi_Mosque) Selangor (/wiki/Selangor) Alaeddin Mosque (/wiki/Alaeddin_Mosque_(Jugra,_Malaysia)) Church of Our Lady of Lourdes Klang (/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Klang) Hatter's Castle (/wiki/Hatter%27s_Castle_(building)) Istana Bandar (/wiki/Istana_Bandar) One Fathom Bank Lighthouse (/wiki/One_Fathom_Bank_Lighthouse) Sri Sunderaraja Perumal Temple (/wiki/Sri_Sunderaraja_Perumal_Temple) Sri Sithi Vinayagar Temple (/wiki/Sri_Sithi_Vinayagar_Temple) Sultan Sulaiman Mosque (/wiki/Sultan_Sulaiman_Mosque) Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery (/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Aziz_Royal_Gallery) Wat Chetawan (/wiki/Wat_Chetawan) Terengganu (/wiki/Terengganu) Abidin Mosque (/wiki/Abidin_Mosque) Duyong Old Fort (/wiki/Duyong_Old_Fort) Ho Ann Kiong Temple (/wiki/Ho_Ann_Kiong_Temple) Istana Maziah (/wiki/Istana_Maziah) Rumah Warisan Haji Su (/wiki/Rumah_Warisan_Haji_Su) Tian Hou Gong Temple (/wiki/Tian_Hou_Gong_Temple) Memorials and monuments Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum (/wiki/Makam_Al-Ghufran) Birch Memorial Clock Tower (/wiki/Birch_Memorial_Clock_Tower) Cenotaph (/wiki/Cenotaph,_Penang) Cheras War Cemetery (/wiki/Cheras_War_Cemetery) Hang Jebat Mausoleum (/wiki/Hang_Jebat_Mausoleum) Hang Li Poh's Well (/wiki/Hang_Li_Poh%27s_Well) Hang Tuah's Well (/wiki/Hang_Tuah%27s_Well) Heroes' Mausoleum (/wiki/Makam_Pahlawan) Kedah Royal Mausoleum (/wiki/Kedah_Royal_Mausoleum) Kelantan Royal Mausoleum (/wiki/Kelantan_Royal_Mausoleum) Kris Monument (/wiki/Tugu_Keris) Kuala Klawang Memorial (/wiki/Kuala_Klawang_Memorial) Lord Murugan Statue (/wiki/Lord_Murugan_Statue) Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum (/wiki/Makam_Mahmoodiah) Melaka Warrior Monument (/wiki/Melaka_Warrior_Monument) Sultan Abdul Samad Mausoleum (/wiki/Makam_Sultan_Abdul_Samad) Tomb of Sultan Mahmud Shah II (/wiki/Makam_Sultan_Mahmud_Mangkat_Dijulang) Millennium Monument (/wiki/Millennium_Monument_(Malaysia)) National Monument (/wiki/National_Monument_(Malaysia)) Old Protestant Cemetery (/wiki/Old_Protestant_Cemetery,_George_Town) Pahang Old Royal Mausoleum (/wiki/Pahang_Old_Royal_Mausoleum) Seri Menanti Royal Mausoleum (/wiki/Seri_Menanti_Royal_Mausoleum) Taiping War Cemetery (/wiki/Taiping_War_Cemetery) Site (/wiki/Historic_site) Batu Caves (/wiki/Batu_Caves) Batu Pahat Well (/wiki/Batu_Pahat_Well) Biru Seri Kundang Lake (/wiki/Tasik_Biru_Seri_Kundang) Bujang Valley (/wiki/Bujang_Valley) Bukit Melawati (/wiki/Bukit_Melawati) Chinatown (Kuala Terengganu) (/wiki/Chinatown,_Kuala_Terengganu) Chinese Hill (/wiki/Bukit_Cina) Guillemard Bridge (/wiki/Guillemard_Bridge) Fort of Ngah Ibrahim's (/wiki/Kota_Ngah_Ibrahim) Fort of Ruins (/wiki/Kota_Buruk) Fort of Smelly Monitor Lizard (/wiki/Biawak_Busuk) Independence Square (/wiki/Independence_Square_(Kuala_Lumpur)) Lenggong (/wiki/Lenggong) Lukut Fort and Museum (/wiki/Lukut_Fort_and_Museum) Markets of Taiping (/wiki/Markets_of_Taiping,_Perak) Malacca General Hospital (/wiki/Malacca_General_Hospital) Morib (/wiki/Morib) Penang Botanic Gardens (/wiki/Penang_Botanic_Gardens) Princess Hill (/wiki/Bukit_Puteri) St. Paul's Hill (/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Hill) Sultan Abdul Halim Hospital (/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Halim_Hospital) Victoria Bridge (/wiki/Victoria_Bridge,_Malaysia) Tambun rock art (/wiki/Tambun_rock_art) Tanjung Tualang Tin Dredge No. 5 (/wiki/Tanjung_Tualang_Tin_Dredge_No._5) East Malaysia (/wiki/East_Malaysia) Buildings Labuan (/wiki/Labuan) Labuan Chimney (/wiki/Chimney_Museum) Labuan Clock Tower (/w/index.php?title=Labuan_Clock_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1) Sabah (/wiki/Sabah) Agnes Keith House (/wiki/Agnes_Keith_House) Atkinson Clock Tower (/wiki/Atkinson_Clock_Tower) Batu Tinagat Lighthouse (/wiki/Batu_Tinagat_Lighthouse) Jesselton Freemason Hall (/wiki/Jesselton_Freemason_Hall) Jesselton Hotel (/wiki/Jesselton_Hotel) Keningau Heritage Museum (/wiki/Keningau_Heritage_Museum) Kinarut Mansion (/wiki/Kinarut_Mansion) Melalap railway station (/wiki/Melalap_railway_station) Sabah Tourism Board (/wiki/Sabah_Tourism_Board) Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu (/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Kota_Kinabalu) Sam Sing Kung Temple (/wiki/Sam_Sing_Kung_Temple) Sandakan Heritage Museum (/wiki/Sandakan_Heritage_Museum) Sandakan Jamek Mosque (/wiki/Sandakan_Jamek_Mosque) St. Michael's Church, Penampang (/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church,_Penampang) St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan (/wiki/St._Michael%27s_and_All_Angels_Church,_Sandakan) Tawau Bell Tower (/wiki/Tawau_Bell_Tower) Sarawak (/wiki/Sarawak) Chinese History Museum (/wiki/Chinese_History_Museum) Ching San Yen Temple (/wiki/Ching_San_Yen_Temple) Fort Alice (/wiki/Fort_Alice) Fort Hose (/w/index.php?title=Fort_Hose&action=edit&redlink=1) Fort Margherita (/wiki/Fort_Margherita) Fort Sylvia (/wiki/Fort_Sylvia) Hong San Si Temple (/wiki/Hong_San_Si_Temple) Islamic Heritage Museum (/wiki/Islamic_Heritage_Museum) Kuching Old Courthouse (/wiki/Kuching_Old_Courthouse) Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sibu (/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Sibu) Sarawak State Museum (/wiki/Sarawak_State_Museum) Square Tower (/wiki/Square_Tower_(Sarawak)) The Astana (/wiki/The_Astana,_Sarawak) Tua Pek Kong Temple, Kuching (/wiki/Tua_Pek_Kong_Temple,_Kuching) Tua Pek Kong Temple, Miri (/wiki/Tua_Pek_Kong_Temple,_Miri) Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu (/wiki/Tua_Pek_Kong_Temple,_Sibu) Memorials and monuments Bronze Globe of Tanjung Simpang Mengayau (/wiki/Tanjung_Simpang_Mengayau) Brooke Memorial (/w/index.php?title=Brooke_Memorial&action=edit&redlink=1) Chartered Company Monument (/wiki/Chartered_Company_Monument) Cho Huan Lai Memorial (/wiki/Cho_Huan_Lai_Memorial) De Fontaine Memorial (/wiki/De_Fontaine_Memorial) Double Six Monument (/wiki/Double_Six_Monument) Gunner Cleary Memorial (/w/index.php?title=Gunner_Cleary_Memorial&action=edit&redlink=1) Keningau Oath Stone (/wiki/Keningau_Oath_Stone) Kuching Heroes' Cemetery (/wiki/Kuching_Heroes%27_Cemetery) Kundasang War Memorial (/wiki/Kundasang_War_Memorial) Labuan War Cemetery (/wiki/Labuan_War_Cemetery) Last POW Camp Memorial (/wiki/Last_POW_Camp_Memorial) Mat Salleh Memorial (/w/index.php?title=Mat_Salleh_Memorial&action=edit&redlink=1) North Borneo War Monument (/wiki/North_Borneo_War_Monument) Petagas War Memorial (/wiki/Petagas_War_Memorial) Quailey's Hill Memorial (/wiki/Quailey%27s_Hill_Memorial) Rafflesia Monument (/w/index.php?title=Rafflesia_Monument&action=edit&redlink=1) Sandakan Heritage Trail (/wiki/Sandakan_Heritage_Trail) Sandakan Japanese Cemetery (/wiki/Sandakan_Japanese_Cemetery) Sandakan Massacre Memorial (/wiki/Sandakan_Massacre_Memorial) Sandakan Memorial Park (/wiki/Sandakan_Memorial_Park) Sandakan War Monument (/wiki/Sandakan_War_Monument) Starcevich Monument (/wiki/Starcevich_Monument) Tawau Japanese War Memorial (/wiki/Tawau_Japanese_War_Memorial) Tun Datu Mustapha Memorial (/wiki/Tun_Datu_Mustapha_Memorial) William Pryer Monument (/wiki/William_Pryer_Monument) Site (/wiki/Historic_site) Agop Batu Tulug Caves (/wiki/Agop_Batu_Tulug_Caves) Batu Lawi Hill (/wiki/Bukit_Batu_Lawi) Buloh Kasap Bridge (/wiki/Buloh_Kasap_Bridge) Batu Lintang camp (/wiki/Batu_Lintang_camp) Chinatown, Kuching (/wiki/Chinatown,_Kuching) Duchess of Kent Hospital (/wiki/Duchess_of_Kent_Hospital) Gaya Street, Kota Kinabalu (/wiki/Gaya_Street,_Kota_Kinabalu) Lumuyu Petroglyphs (/wiki/Lumuyu_Petroglyphs) Madai Cave (/wiki/Madai_Cave) Merdeka Square (/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Kota_Kinabalu) Nunuk Ragang (/wiki/Nunuk_Ragang) Petroleum Museum (/wiki/Petroleum_Museum_(Malaysia)) Pogunon Community Museum (/wiki/Pogunon_Community_Museum) Queen Elizabeth Hospital (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Hospital,_Kota_Kinabalu) Sandakan camp (/wiki/Sandakan_camp) Sarawak General Hospital (/wiki/Sarawak_General_Hospital) Skull Hill (/wiki/Skull_Hill,_Malaysia) v t e Textile museums North America American Textile History Museum (/wiki/American_Textile_History_Museum) Antique Gas and Steam Engine Museum (/wiki/Antique_Gas_and_Steam_Engine_Museum) Augusta Canal Discovery Center at Enterprise Mill (/wiki/Augusta_Canal) Belknap Mill Museum (/wiki/Belknap-Sulloway_Mill) Boott Mills (/wiki/Boott_Mills) Brigham City Museum-Gallery (/wiki/Brigham_City_Museum-Gallery) Cooper-Hewitt (/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum) Costume Museum of Canada (/wiki/Costume_Museum_of_Canada) Cotton Museum (/wiki/The_Cotton_Museum) Embroidery Museum and Resource Center (/wiki/Embroidery_Museum_and_Resource_Center) The Fabric Workshop and Museum (/wiki/The_Fabric_Workshop_and_Museum) Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising Museum (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising_Museum) Hat and Fragrance Textile Gallery (/wiki/Hat_and_Fragrance_Textile_Gallery) International Quilt Museum (/wiki/International_Quilt_Museum) Kansas City Garment District Museum (/wiki/Kansas_City_Garment_District_Museum) Lowell National Historical Park (/wiki/Lowell_National_Historical_Park) Marie Webster House (/wiki/Marie_Webster_House) Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) Mission Mill Museum (/wiki/Mission_Mill_Museum) The Museum at FIT (/wiki/The_Museum_at_FIT) Museum L-A (/wiki/Museum_L-A) Museum of Work and Culture (/wiki/Museum_of_Work_and_Culture) National Quilt Museum (/wiki/National_Quilt_Museum) Rocky Mountain Quilt Museum (/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Quilt_Museum) Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts (/wiki/Ruth_Funk_Center_for_Textile_Arts) San Jose Museum of Quilts & Textiles (/wiki/San_Jose_Museum_of_Quilts_%26_Textiles) Slater Mill Historic Site (/wiki/Slater_Mill_Historic_Site) Stillwater Mill (/wiki/Stillwater_Mill) Southeastern Quilt & Textile Museum (/wiki/Southeastern_Quilt_%26_Textile_Museum) Textile Museum (Washington, D.C.) (/wiki/Textile_Museum_(George_Washington_University)) Textile Museum of Canada (/wiki/Textile_Museum_of_Canada) Watkins Woolen Mill State Park and State Historic Site (/wiki/Watkins_Woolen_Mill_State_Park_and_State_Historic_Site) Western Reserve Historical Society (/wiki/Western_Reserve_Historical_Society) Wile Carding Mill (/wiki/Wile_Carding_Mill) Willamette Heritage Center (/wiki/Willamette_Heritage_Center) Windham Textile and History Museum (/wiki/Windham_Textile_and_History_Museum) Central America Ixchel Museum of Indigenous Textiles and Clothing (/wiki/Ixchel_Museum_of_Indigenous_Textiles_and_Clothing) Europe Bielsko-Biała Museum (/wiki/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_Museum) Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery (/wiki/Blackburn_Museum_and_Art_Gallery) Bocholt textile museum (/wiki/Bocholt_textile_museum) Central Museum of Textiles, Łódź (/wiki/Central_Museum_of_Textiles,_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA) Centre National du Costume de Scene (/wiki/National_Center_of_Stage_Costume) Costume Museum (Kastoria) (/wiki/Costume_Museum_(Kastoria)) Devonshire Collection of Period Costume (/wiki/Devonshire_Collection_of_Period_Costume) Ethnographic Museum (Belgrade) (/wiki/Ethnographic_Museum_(Belgrade)) Fashion and Textile Museum (/wiki/Fashion_and_Textile_Museum) Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) Galleria del Costume (/wiki/Galleria_del_Costume) Helmshore Mills Textile Museum (/wiki/Helmshore_Mills_Textile_Museum) Killerton (/wiki/Killerton) Kunstgewerbemuseum Berlin (/wiki/Kunstgewerbemuseum_Berlin) Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume (/wiki/Dalgarven_Mill_%E2%80%93_Museum_of_Ayrshire_Country_Life_and_Costume) Musée des Tissus et des Arts décoratifs de Lyon (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Tissus_et_des_Arts_d%C3%A9coratifs) Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture (/wiki/Museum_of_Domestic_Design_and_Architecture) Museum of Jewellery in the Silver Way (/wiki/Museum_of_Jewellery_in_the_Silver_Way) Museum of the History of the Greek Costume (/wiki/Museum_of_the_History_of_the_Greek_Costume) Museum of the Romanian Peasant (/wiki/Museum_of_the_Romanian_Peasant) Museo del Traje (/wiki/Museo_del_Traje) National Museum of Costume (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Costume) National Museum of Costume and Fashion (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Costume_and_Fashion) Nordwolle Factory Museum (/wiki/Nordwolle) Nottingham Industrial Museum (/wiki/Nottingham_Industrial_Museum) Prato textile museum (/wiki/Prato_textile_museum) Quarry Bank Mill (/wiki/Quarry_Bank_Mill) Queen Street Textile Museum (/wiki/Queen_Street_Mill) Textilfabrik Cromford (/wiki/Textilfabrik_Cromford) Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) Wigan Pier (/wiki/Wigan_Pier) Asia Azerbaijan Carpet Museum (/wiki/Azerbaijan_Carpet_Museum) Bhutan Textile Museum (/wiki/Bhutan_Textile_Museum) Bsous Silk Museum (/wiki/Bsous_Silk_Museum) Calico Museum of Textiles (/wiki/Calico_Museum_of_Textiles) Carpet Museum of Iran (/wiki/Carpet_Museum_of_Iran) Chojun Textile & Quilt Art Museum (/wiki/Chojun_Textile_%26_Quilt_Art_Museum) Kurdish Textile Museum (/wiki/Kurdish_Textile_Museum) Lok Virsa Museum (/wiki/Lok_Virsa_Museum) Islamabad (/wiki/Islamabad) , Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum (/wiki/National_Handicrafts_and_Handlooms_Museum) National Textile Museum Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles (/wiki/Queen_Sirikit_Museum_of_Textiles) Sanskriti Textile Museum (/wiki/Sanskriti_Museums) Textile Museum (Jakarta) (/wiki/Textile_Museum_(Jakarta)) Yokohama Silk Museum (/wiki/Yokohama_Silk_Museum) Related topics Textile museum (/wiki/Textile_museum) Design museum (/wiki/Design_museum) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2017228403) This article related to a museum in Malaysia is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American-born Model, DJ/Producer The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Didier Cohen" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Didier+Cohen%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Didier+Cohen%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Didier+Cohen%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Didier+Cohen%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Didier+Cohen%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Didier+Cohen%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Didier Cohen Didier Cohen at the Australian Premiere of The Heat (/wiki/The_Heat_(film)) , in July 2013 Born ( 1988-05-13 ) 13 May 1988 (age 36) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. Didier Cohen is an American-born model (/wiki/Model_(person)) , DJ (/wiki/Disc_jockey) , and producer. Career [ edit ] Cohen was discovered by an agent from Wilhelmina Models walking down Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles. He then moved to Australia and did a model campaign with Miranda Kerr. [1] (#cite_note-test4-1) He has been featured in campaigns for Dolce & Gabbana, Nike and Adidas, and was the face of Industrie with Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) for two years. Didier took part in being a judge on Australia's Next Top Model, as well as other TV shows. Cohen now resides in Los Angeles California where he is a DJ and Producer. He co-produced 'Elevate' on the Spider-Man-into the Spiderverse movie soundtrack. Personal life [ edit ] Didier Cohen battles with Lyme Disease. He was engaged to Chadwick Model Jade Cara. Film and television [ edit ] Cohen has appeared in three short films (Nightcrawlers, Coincidence and Mind Games), directed by James Demitri Cohen competed in and was later eliminated from The Celebrity Apprentice Australia (/wiki/The_Celebrity_Apprentice_Australia) , where he was raising money for his charity, Youth Off The Streets (/wiki/Youth_Off_The_Streets) . [2] (#cite_note-test2-2) His most recent [ when? ] TV appearance was as a mentor for the ninth season (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_9) of Australia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) . References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Didier Cohen (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Didier_Cohen) . ^ (#cite_ref-test4_1-0) Rebel teen Didier Cohen now has model life (http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/confidential/rebel-teen-didier-cohen-now-has-model-life/story-e6frf96x-1226158451185) ^ (#cite_ref-test2_2-0) "Didier Cohen profile" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120612103149/http://channelnine.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8302105) . Archived from the original (http://channelnine.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8302105) on 12 June 2012 . Retrieved 13 November 2011 . v t e Australia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Seasons 1 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_7) 8 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_8) 9 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_9) 10 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_10) Hosts Erika Heynatz (/wiki/Erika_Heynatz) Jodhi Meares (/wiki/Jodhi_Meares) Sarah Murdoch (/wiki/Sarah_Murdoch) Jennifer Hawkins (/wiki/Jennifer_Hawkins) Judges Alex Perry (/wiki/Alex_Perry) Charlotte Dawson (/wiki/Charlotte_Dawson) Jez Smith (/wiki/Jez_Smith) Didier Cohen Megan Gale (/wiki/Megan_Gale) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_contestants) Winners Gemma Sanderson (/wiki/Gemma_Sanderson) Alice Burdeu (/wiki/Alice_Burdeu) Demelza Reveley (/wiki/Demelza_Reveley) Tahnee Atkinson (/wiki/Tahnee_Atkinson) Amanda Ware (/wiki/Amanda_Ware) Montana Cox (/wiki/Montana_Cox) Melissa Juratowitch (/wiki/Melissa_Juratowitch) Brittany Beattie (/wiki/Brittany_Beattie) Aleyna FitzGerald (/wiki/Aleyna_FitzGerald) Other alumni Sarah Lawrence (/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_(actress)) Samantha Downie (/wiki/Samantha_Downie) Cassi Van Den Dungen (/wiki/Cassi_Van_Den_Dungen) Sophie Van Den Akker (/wiki/Sophie_Van_Den_Akker) Simone Holtznagel (/wiki/Simone_Holtznagel) Madeline Cowe (/wiki/Madeline_Cowe) Duckie Thot (/wiki/Duckie_Thot) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.canary‐544fb7cb4c‐dmjld Cached time: 20240720171604 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.340 seconds Real time usage: 0.491 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2385/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36197/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2819/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17609/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.252/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5849660/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 457.326 1 -total 31.21% 142.737 1 Template:Infobox_model 16.58% 75.810 1 Template:Reflist 15.61% 71.377 1 Template:Australia's_Next_Top_Model 15.44% 70.605 2 Template:Navbox 14.40% 65.851 1 Template:Cite_web 11.94% 54.617 1 Template:Short_description 11.73% 53.649 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 11.64% 53.234 1 Template:Notability 10.64% 48.675 1 Template:Ambox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33651656-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171604 and revision id 1229699305. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Didier_Cohen&oldid=1229699305 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Didier_Cohen&oldid=1229699305) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Australian male models (/wiki/Category:Australian_male_models) American emigrants to Australia (/wiki/Category:American_emigrants_to_Australia) Jewish Australian male actors (/wiki/Category:Jewish_Australian_male_actors) The Apprentice Australia candidates (/wiki/Category:The_Apprentice_Australia_candidates) 1988 births (/wiki/Category:1988_births) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with topics of unclear notability from May 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_May_2019) All articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Biography articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:Biography_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Use dmy dates from July 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2020) Use Australian English from November 2011 (/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_November_2011) All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with vague or ambiguous time (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_vague_or_ambiguous_time) Vague or ambiguous time from May 2019 (/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_time_from_May_2019) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
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