Datasets:
xiaofengzi
/
temp

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
Community
1
text
stringlengths
1.05k
2.98M
< Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals) This is an archive (/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page) of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals) . Archive 10 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_10) ← Archive 12 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_12) Archive 13 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_13) Archive 14 Archive 15 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_15) __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;h-Proposal-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;h-Comments-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;h-Subsection-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;A proposal for portal system overhaul&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;A proposal for portal system overhaul&quot;} A proposal for portal system overhaul __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z","replies":["h-Proposal-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z","h-Comments-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z","h-Subsection-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Arthur_Rubin-2019-10-13T00:47:00.000Z-RL0919-2019-10-12T20:52:00.000Z","timestamp":"2019-10-13T00:47:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__26__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__11__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;h-Proposal-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;h-Comments-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;h-Subsection-A_proposal_for_portal_system_overhaul-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;A proposal for portal system overhaul&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;A proposal for portal system overhaul&quot;} Proposal The portals at Wikipedia are expected to serve as gateways for readers interested in specific subject areas for browsing the best Wikipedia has to offer in that area. In other words the portals are supposed to be extensions of the main page, but more focused in a specific topic area. Given the Wikipedia communities agree on the need of such gateways or extensions of main page the main page should not only link, but also prominently feature and promote a few portals which should be selected and organized in meaningful / systematic manner. Currently the main page does link a few portals, but there is room for improvement in the way they are organized. I would like to propose a system of “Portal Tree” which would help decide which portals should be linked to main page and also serve the purpose of deciding which portals are needed and which are good to have. The main page should link to portals which would offer to break-down Wikipedia into certain themes. Let’s call these portals linked from the main page as L0 Portals: Theme: People and Events : Current Events (/wiki/Portal:Current_Events) , History (/wiki/Portal:History) , Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) , Theme: Places : Asia (/wiki/Portal:Asia) , Europe (/wiki/Portal:Europe) , North America (/wiki/Portal:North_America) , South America (/wiki/Portal:South_America) , Africa (/wiki/Portal:Africa) , Oceania (/wiki/Portal:Oceania) Theme: Topics : Mathematics and Logic (/wiki/Portal:Mathematics) , Physical Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) , Social Science (/wiki/Portal:Society) , Arts (/wiki/Portal:Arts) , Games and Sports (/wiki/Portal:Sports) Theme: Species : Protista (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Protista&action=edit&redlink=1) , Plantae (/wiki/Portal:Plants) , Animalia (/wiki/Portal:Animals) (of course the above list is an output of my initial brainstorming. Wikipedia community can discuss and decide what should be the ideal structure) I would also recommend that each L0 Portal within a given theme should have some structural consistency. Each L0 portal, should lead to sets of sub-portals - let's call them L1 Portals. L1 Portals will be a logical sub-division of an L0 portal. For example a Country Portal can be an L1 Portal to a Continent Portal. L0 and L1 Portals should be designed in a way that they give a balanced representation of the topic covered. With that goal, they should be allowed to display contents (articles/lists) of up to B-Class and any media of relevance to the topic area. DYK and News items should ideally be sourced from main page. Until a L0/L1 Portal reaches a certain level of acceptance of quality, they may show a Notification message on top saying "This portal is currently undergoing update and may not give a balanced representation of the topic." L1, and L0 portals will not be deleted on the ground of quality or page views. In addition, if community wants, there can be additional "Featured Portals" (let's call LF) linked to L0 / L1 portals which would only focus on a narrow subject area where Wikipedia has highly developed content. LF Portals will only be used to feature FA / GA / FL rated contents. Examples of LF Portals would be portals on Specific Cities, tournaments, specific non human species etc. LF level portals can and should be deleted if they fail to maintain standard. Please place your comments under in the comments section below. Arman ( Talk ) 06:15, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z-Proposal) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z","author":"Armanaziz","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T06:15:00.000Z-Proposal","replies":[],"displayName":"Arman"}} Comments Agree. I agree with the proposal above. I have added some comments, further down. -- Sm8900 (/wiki/User:Sm8900) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Sm8900) ) 15:03, 11 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Sm8900-2019-10-11T15:03:00.000Z-Comments) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-11T15:03:00.000Z","author":"Sm8900","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Sm8900-2019-10-11T15:03:00.000Z-Comments","replies":[]}} I have a couple of comments: firstly, we're probably wasting our time because portals are being deleted so fast they will cease to exist in a few months' time. Secondly, the idea of portals as extensions of main page is the reason they are being deleted. They are so poorly linked (POG only requires one mainspace link) and have such low page views that the deletionists are using that as a major reason to eliminate them. Page views would go up with more links, but they will probably never be 'read' more than high-level categories and that is fine, but only if the community accepts them as navigation aids. My final point is that, if portals survive the current holocaust, it will only be because they are accepted as project tools used by editors to view at a glance the coverage of a topic and then expand and improve the topic area. With one or two exceptions, the only portals that have survived total annihilation so far are those that I have moved to project space. No-one seems to be objecting to that... yet. So, yes, the portal system does need an overhaul, but I think it's now too late. Their almost total destruction is imminent. Bermicourt (/wiki/User:Bermicourt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Bermicourt) ) 06:26, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Bermicourt-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z-Comments) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z","author":"Bermicourt","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Bermicourt-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z-Comments","replies":["c-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T07:01:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z","c-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T07:19:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z","c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-10-03T11:32:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z"]}} I am aware of the drive against portals and was hoping the above proposal would help give a fresh thought on saving the portals or helping them eveolve into a more structured browsing tool for wikipedia. But of course the above proposal assumes that we need some sort of extension of the main page for readers interested in specific topic areas. This assumption itself needs to be validated by community first. Arman ( Talk ) 07:01, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T07:01:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T07:01:00.000Z","author":"Armanaziz","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T07:01:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"Arman"}} I think that the notion that a portal should be like the main page for a specific subject area is the single biggest flaw in Portals. The main page is not for navigation but for showcasing. It is the glossy foyer. Portals are for navigating and that means function not gloss. — SmokeyJoe (/wiki/User:SmokeyJoe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:SmokeyJoe) ) 07:19, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T07:19:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T07:19:00.000Z","author":"SmokeyJoe","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T07:19:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z","replies":["c-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T08:37:00.000Z-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T07:19:00.000Z"]}} Just to understand this comment a bit more - what is the problem of using Portals for showcasing, like main page? While we have "Outlines" and "Categories" for navigation, why not designate Portals for showcasing? -- Arman ( Talk ) 08:37, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T08:37:00.000Z-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T07:19:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T08:37:00.000Z","author":"Armanaziz","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T08:37:00.000Z-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T07:19:00.000Z","replies":["c-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T11:00:00.000Z-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T08:37:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Arman"}} Showcasing may be fine, but showcasing is not navigating. Or, showcasing is a highly POV form of guided navigating. The two shouldn’t mix. Link, yes. Mix, no. Someone may want to see Mathematics Featured Articles, but that’s no way to get a sense of all mathematics. — SmokeyJoe (/wiki/User:SmokeyJoe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:SmokeyJoe) ) 11:00, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T11:00:00.000Z-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T08:37:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T11:00:00.000Z","author":"SmokeyJoe","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T11:00:00.000Z-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T08:37:00.000Z","replies":["c-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T11:14:00.000Z-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T11:00:00.000Z"]}} Hardly any portal claims to be a systematic navigation tool. That's what outlines are for. Portals always were showcasing tools. The POV concern is legitimate and like any other wikipedia content it should be managed with peer review. This is why in my proposal I mentioned that L1 and L0 portals should provide a balanced view of the topic area. Until that is achieved, the portals should display a suitable disclaimer. On the other hand LF portals should make it clear that the portal's goal is to showcase featured components, not to provide a representative coverage. Arman ( Talk ) 11:14, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T11:14:00.000Z-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T11:00:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T11:14:00.000Z","author":"Armanaziz","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T11:14:00.000Z-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T11:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T21:29:00.000Z-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T11:14:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Arman"}} “Portals always were showcasing tools”. Portals have been a failure from the start. Clarity of purpose is a good idea. — SmokeyJoe (/wiki/User:SmokeyJoe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:SmokeyJoe) ) 21:29, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T21:29:00.000Z-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T11:14:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T21:29:00.000Z","author":"SmokeyJoe","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-SmokeyJoe-2019-10-03T21:29:00.000Z-Armanaziz-2019-10-03T11:14:00.000Z","replies":[]}} @ Armanaziz (/wiki/User:Armanaziz) : I agree. Please take a look Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals/Portals tree (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Portals_tree) , Template:Portals tree (/w/index.php?title=Template:Portals_tree&action=edit&redlink=1) , Wikipedia talk:Portal/Guidelines/Archive 9#Portal creation and deletion criteria proposal 5 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Portal/Guidelines/Archive_9#Portal_creation_and_deletion_criteria_proposal_5) and Talk:Main Page#Add Portal:Law to the list of portals displayed on the homepage (/wiki/Talk:Main_Page#Add_Portal:Law_to_the_list_of_portals_displayed_on_the_homepage) . Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 11:32, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-10-03T11:32:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T11:32:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-10-03T11:32:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-03T06:26:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Portals are redundant. Interested in mathematics? Go to mathematics (/wiki/Mathematics) . There's your L0 portal. Categories and navboxes are all we need. Less is more. — UnladenSwallow (/wiki/User:UnladenSwallow) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:UnladenSwallow) ) 17:42, 9 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-09T17:42:00.000Z-Comments) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-09T17:42:00.000Z","author":"UnladenSwallow","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-09T17:42:00.000Z-Comments","replies":["c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-12T21:49:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-09T17:42:00.000Z"]}} Is the average Joe willing to read a lengthy article to be recommended the most important/best articles? The portal model sounds like it could have a user for a person not willing to wade through an article but interested in being recommended a few choice articles. It would be best to think about the average person. WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) ) 21:49, 12 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-12T21:49:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-09T17:42:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-12T21:49:00.000Z","author":"WhisperToMe","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-12T21:49:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-09T17:42:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Smokey Joe makes a good point: "clarity of purpose is a good idea." It's clear from the various comments that we all have different POVs on the purpose of portals and that, naturally, leads to different POVs on their utility. What is also true is that this lack of consensus has been a major factor in the perception that 'portals are redundant' which is another way of saying "I personally don't have a use for them". My practical experience is that portals have real utility, if well constructed and linked, as navigation and project tools, but too many editors have seen them purely as showcases having to compete somehow with articles. Bermicourt (/wiki/User:Bermicourt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Bermicourt) ) 06:53, 10 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Bermicourt-2019-10-10T06:53:00.000Z-Comments) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-10T06:53:00.000Z","author":"Bermicourt","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Bermicourt-2019-10-10T06:53:00.000Z-Comments","replies":["c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T14:56:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-10T06:53:00.000Z","c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-12T16:18:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-10T06:53:00.000Z"]}} the perception that 'portals are redundant' which is another way of saying "I personally don't have a use for them" It's not about utility, it's about the consumption model. When people want to learn about something, they google it from the browser's address bar. Then they go to a news article, a YouTube video, the official website, or a Wikipedia article. If they choose to go to a Wikipedia article, they may occasionally dig deeper by following the links (including links in navboxes) until they satisfy their curiosity. No one ever thinks: "Oh, this topic I'm interested in is related to mathematics, so I'd better open the Mathematics portal and try to find it there." 99.9% of Wikipedia users don't even know portals exist. Perhaps L0 portals have their place, but they have to be updated regularly (every day) and featured on the main page even more prominently than they are now. And they must cover only the most general topics, for example: Politics, Governance & Law Business & Economy Culture & Arts Sports History Technology & Engineering Science Mathematics & Computer Science Physics & Chemistry Life Sciences & Medicine Biology Geography & Urban Studies Astronomy & Space Exploration Also, they should be titled, e.g., Wikipedia:Science_Page (like Wikipedia:Main_Page), not Portal:Science. Only if these L0 portals become very successful (and that's a big if ) should we consider adding L1 portals. — UnladenSwallow (/wiki/User:UnladenSwallow) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:UnladenSwallow) ) 14:56, 11 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T14:56:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-10T06:53:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-11T14:56:00.000Z","author":"UnladenSwallow","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T14:56:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-10T06:53:00.000Z","replies":["c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-12T21:53:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T14:56:00.000Z"]}} Re: "Perhaps L0 portals have their place, but they have to be updated regularly (every day)" I think we should make it so the top/most active Wikipedia users don't need to update it , as the portals would be updated by drive-by users - Make it so it's easy for others to do it. I only have so many hours in a day, I have a day job, and I'm not getting paid by the WMF - I'm more active than 99.9% of the public, and I feel that it's not reasonable to expect a core dedicator to "maintain a portal" when instead one should have the user base, the public, do it. But that will mean: A. people need to know they exist B. they need to be placed at the top of the article/in a prominent place so they know they exist (people on Reddit (/wiki/Reddit) note that commenters don't read beyond the headline so portals need to be at the start of each article ) C. Editing needs to be super-super easy from a mobile phone, so that even a person relatively uneducated in technology can do it. Otherwise I feel portals are being set up for failure as it'll burden people who can otherwise work on articles which don't get deleted even if they aren't maintained. WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) ) 21:53, 12 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-12T21:53:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T14:56:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-12T21:53:00.000Z","author":"WhisperToMe","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-12T21:53:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T14:56:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Strongly disagree . Sorry to the proposer, but I will be blunt: this proposal is silly. It has made as if the last year of discussions had never happened. The problems with portals are simple: The whole concept of portals is redundant. They were a 1990s technology for navigating the web, which needed high maintenance, and therefore didn't scale as the web grew. So when Google offered powerful search, and content management systems allowed website to offer massive cross-linking, portals faded away. Wikipedia portals were started in 2005 when the web portals were all dead. Nobody has ever identified any problem that they were intended to solve, or any reader demand that they were intended to meet. They were, and always have been, driven by the desire of a small number of editors to create pages without having to go through the hard work of identifying and using sources, and building verifiable, referenced NPOV articles. As a result, portals have adopted a design and structure which fails every task which they have been set: They don't function as a mini-mainpage, because they don't get remotely near as much editorial attention and is needed to sustain that type of page. (The wikipedia Main Page (/wiki/Main_Page) is sustained by several large teams of hard-working editors. No portal has even a tiny fraction of that much editorial effort) Portals don't assist navigation, because that job is done a million times better by categories (which are largely compete, and have a hierarchical structure) and navboxes (which a massively more usable, because they appear on the same page as the article). Portals are near-useless as showcases, because the list of articles is not drawn up against any objective list of criteria, is almost never discussed, is usually created by editors with little or no demonstrable expertise in the topic area, and is almost never even displayed on the face of the portal. The list of topics is core of any portal, but it receives little attention. Additionally, the Rube Goldberg machine (/wiki/Rube_Goldberg_machine) structure use for showcasing is a usability nightmare and a maintenance nightmare. For readers it doesn't even display a list of available topics, leaving the poor reader to to the completely counter-intuitive task of purging the page to see another random topic from an undisclosed list or unstated size; for editors it offers a hideously complex, unfamiliar framework. So before defining a hierarchy, let alone proclaiming that some portals cannot be deleted even if they are unused crap ... start by building a consensus on what portals are actually for, and whether they can actually fulfil that task ... and then test them to see if readers actually find that they add value. The rest is just building cardboard castles on sand, as has been done for the last 15 years. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 16:18, 12 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-12T16:18:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-10T06:53:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-12T16:18:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-12T16:18:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-10T06:53:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Subsection Agree. I appreciate and agree with the initial idea above by @ Arman (/wiki/User:Armanaziz) , about possibly designating different levels for portals based on their content. if anyone wants to start a topic of this nature, then maybe as one good starting point, or maybe as one possible item to include, perhaps we might agree that at least there are some portals which are well-run and which prove the value of portals in general. this might be one possible starting point for establishing and illustrating some good practices for defining portals in general. here is a HIGHLY incomplete list of some of these. can our group get some consensus that these are some of the portals that are considered valid and worthwhile? Is that one good starting point? By the way, the purpose of this list is just to agree on a few examples; this list is not intended to be complete in any way; i.e., this is not exhaustive, and I am not saying that all portals other than these should be deleted. Thanks! Useful portals: Geographical, political: United Kingdom portal (/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom) , United States portal (/wiki/Portal:United_States) , North America portal (/wiki/Portal:North_America) , Europe portal (/wiki/Portal:Europe) , England portal (/wiki/Portal:England) , EU portal (/wiki/Portal:EU) Science/Technology: Biology portal (/wiki/Portal:Biology) , Chemistry portal (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) , Environment portal (/wiki/Portal:Environment) ,, Physics portal (/wiki/Portal:Physics) , Computer programming portal (/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming) , Technology portal (/wiki/Portal:Technology) , , Engineering portal (/wiki/Portal:Engineering) , Historical: Error: please specify at least 1 portal , , General topical: Society portal (/wiki/Portal:Society) , Philosophy portal (/wiki/Portal:Philosophy) , Politics portal (/wiki/Portal:Politics) , Geography portal (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Arts and culture: Music portal (/wiki/Portal:Music) , Arts portal (/wiki/Portal:Arts) , Opera portal (/wiki/Portal:Opera) Cities, regions: New York City portal (/wiki/Portal:New_York_City) , London portal (/wiki/Portal:London) , Tokyo portal (/wiki/Portal:Tokyo) As an alternate approach, here is another format to present sets of portals systematically, i.e. portal bars, to highlight some portals that are of great importance. here is science portalbar, i.e. based on existing template: Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) History of science (/wiki/Portal:History_of_science) Systems science (/wiki/Portal:Systems_science) Mathematics (/wiki/Portal:Mathematics) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Chemistry (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Earth sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) some other possible portal bars, i.e. that I simply compiled on my own: Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Africa (/wiki/Portal:Africa) North America (/wiki/Portal:North_America) South America (/wiki/Portal:South_America) Asia (/wiki/Portal:Asia) Europe (/wiki/Portal:Europe) Oceania (/wiki/Portal:Oceania) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Philosophy (/wiki/Portal:Philosophy) Politics (/wiki/Portal:Politics) Arts (/wiki/Portal:Arts) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : EU (/wiki/Portal:EU) United Kingdom (/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom) France (/wiki/Portal:France) Italy (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Germany (/wiki/Portal:Germany) Belgium (/wiki/Portal:Belgium) Denmark (/wiki/Portal:Denmark) Netherlands (/wiki/Portal:Netherlands) etc etc Sm8900 (/wiki/User:Sm8900) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Sm8900) ) 19:51, 10 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Sm8900-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z-Subsection) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z","author":"Sm8900","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Sm8900-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z-Subsection","replies":["c-RL0919-2019-10-10T21:36:00.000Z-Sm8900-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z","c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T16:11:00.000Z-Sm8900-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z","c-Isaacl-2019-10-11T20:06:00.000Z-Sm8900-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z"]}} I haven't checked all the portals above, but I do agree that there are some that have interesting content and are reasonably maintained, and therefore should not be considered targets for deletion. Regarding some of the "purpose of portals" comments above, I see portals primarily as showcases of content that is either high quality (FAs, FLs, FPs, maybe GAs) or with an identifiable "hook" to draw interest (DYKs, OTDs, ITNs). This is similar to what the Main Page (which has a portal-style layout) provides, but with a narrower scope so that readers interested in a specific area can see something focused rather than hoping their interest shows up on the Main Page once a month. Showcasing includes allowing users to navigate to the articles and images that are being showcased, but saying that navigation per se is the primary purpose of portals is out of step with what most of our portals do and have done since they were first used on Wikipedia. With that understanding of purpose, it becomes easier to formulate criteria for what makes a good portal. To have a portal at all, a topic should have a substantial amount of promoted content (FA, etc.) to show, and it should be broad enough in scope generally that there are enough "hook" items. To be a good quality portal, a healthy set of these should be presented on the portal: "healthy" both in number (so return visitors can see something different being showcased) and in quality (for example, showing only "selected articles" that are currently at featured status). Portals that "feature" a handful of C-class articles and show the same three DYKs on every visit are failing. -- RL0919 (/wiki/User:RL0919) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:RL0919) ) 21:36, 10 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-RL0919-2019-10-10T21:36:00.000Z-Sm8900-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-10T21:36:00.000Z","author":"RL0919","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-RL0919-2019-10-10T21:36:00.000Z-Sm8900-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z","replies":["c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T15:18:00.000Z-RL0919-2019-10-10T21:36:00.000Z"]}} Also, "In the news" section should be featured prominently and regularly updated (once a day). And giant boilerplate introductions like the one at Portal:History (/wiki/Portal:History) should go—we all know what history is, and if someone doesn't, he/she will go and read history (/wiki/History) . If these L0 portals become one of the best places on the Internet to read the latest news & high-quality articles about specific areas of knowledge, then I'll agree they have their place. That means they have to become "magazines" competing with various media outlets and blogs, with dedicated editors putting in a lot of work to make them interesting. — UnladenSwallow (/wiki/User:UnladenSwallow) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:UnladenSwallow) ) 15:18, 11 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T15:18:00.000Z-RL0919-2019-10-10T21:36:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-11T15:18:00.000Z","author":"UnladenSwallow","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T15:18:00.000Z-RL0919-2019-10-10T21:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-Isaacl-2019-10-11T20:00:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T15:18:00.000Z"]}} To date, there hasn't been enough editor support for such frequent updates. We have to work with the reality of what editors are willing to sign up to do on a sustained basis. isaacl (/w/index.php?title=User:Isaacl&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Isaacl) ) 20:00, 11 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Isaacl-2019-10-11T20:00:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T15:18:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-11T20:00:00.000Z","author":"Isaacl","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Isaacl-2019-10-11T20:00:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T15:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T22:37:00.000Z-Isaacl-2019-10-11T20:00:00.000Z"]}} Exactly. Which is the reason we should remove portals. — UnladenSwallow (/wiki/User:UnladenSwallow) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:UnladenSwallow) ) 22:37, 11 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T22:37:00.000Z-Isaacl-2019-10-11T20:00:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-11T22:37:00.000Z","author":"UnladenSwallow","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T22:37:00.000Z-Isaacl-2019-10-11T20:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-Isaacl-2019-10-12T17:27:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T22:37:00.000Z"]}} Only if you expect portals to be magazines. Other interested editors may have less lofty goals. isaacl (/w/index.php?title=User:Isaacl&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Isaacl) ) 17:27, 12 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Isaacl-2019-10-12T17:27:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T22:37:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-12T17:27:00.000Z","author":"Isaacl","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-Isaacl-2019-10-12T17:27:00.000Z-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T22:37:00.000Z","replies":["c-RL0919-2019-10-12T20:52:00.000Z-Isaacl-2019-10-12T17:27:00.000Z"]}} For some topics, ITNs can be automated pretty easily. Others may be harder to automate, and some topics don't generate many ITNs. Similarly, some topics will have a lot of biographies to support a "featured biography" box, but others may not have enough featured bios. They important thing is to align to the showcasing concept, not that every specific type of item needs to be included on every portal. Context matters. -- RL0919 (/wiki/User:RL0919) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:RL0919) ) 20:52, 12 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-RL0919-2019-10-12T20:52:00.000Z-Isaacl-2019-10-12T17:27:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-12T20:52:00.000Z","author":"RL0919","type":"comment","level":7,"id":"c-RL0919-2019-10-12T20:52:00.000Z-Isaacl-2019-10-12T17:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-Arthur_Rubin-2019-10-13T00:47:00.000Z-RL0919-2019-10-12T20:52:00.000Z"]}} Unless the ITNs (when generated) are tagged with the topic/category, there will always be extraordinarily bad entries. — Arthur Rubin (/wiki/User:Arthur_Rubin) (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:Arthur_Rubin) 00:47, 13 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Arthur_Rubin-2019-10-13T00:47:00.000Z-RL0919-2019-10-12T20:52:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-13T00:47:00.000Z","author":"Arthur Rubin","type":"comment","level":8,"id":"c-Arthur_Rubin-2019-10-13T00:47:00.000Z-RL0919-2019-10-12T20:52:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Here's what I would do with your list of portals: Split North America portal and merge into Canada portal, United States portal, and Mexico portal (not every continent makes sense as a portal). Merge EU portal into Europe portal. Rename Biochemistry portal to Life Science portal, covering genetics, molecular biology, cytology, immunology, neuroscience (but not zoology, botany, ethology, which should be covered in Biology portal instead). Rename Computer programming portal to Software portal, expanding coverage to user interface design and software security & privacy. Merge Battleships portal into Engineering portal. Merge American Revolutionary War into United States portal. Merge Opera portal into Music portal. Merge city portals into their respective country portals. Split History of science portal and merge into respective science portals. Remove Systems science portal. Rename South America portal to Latin America portal, expanding coverage to Central American countries and Mexico (not every continent makes sense as a portal). — UnladenSwallow (/wiki/User:UnladenSwallow) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:UnladenSwallow) ) 16:11, 11 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T16:11:00.000Z-Sm8900-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-11T16:11:00.000Z","author":"UnladenSwallow","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-11T16:11:00.000Z-Sm8900-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z","replies":[]}} I don't agree with pre-defining a specific set of portals without engaging with the editors interested in those areas to see if they want to create and maintain those portals. I believe those interested in doing the work should define the scope of the work they want to do. isaacl (/w/index.php?title=User:Isaacl&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Isaacl) ) 20:06, 11 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Isaacl-2019-10-11T20:06:00.000Z-Sm8900-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-11T20:06:00.000Z","author":"Isaacl","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Isaacl-2019-10-11T20:06:00.000Z-Sm8900-2019-10-10T19:51:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-MarnetteD-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-FYI-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-MarnetteD-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z-FYI&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;FYI&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;FYI&quot;} FYI __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-MarnetteD-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-FYI-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-MarnetteD-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z-FYI"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-RTG-2019-10-14T16:50:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T01:35:00.000Z","timestamp":"2019-10-14T16:50:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__6__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-MarnetteD-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-FYI-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-MarnetteD-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z-FYI&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;FYI&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;FYI&quot;} Hello to the members of this project. I noticed that the replacement of the Christmas portal with the Christianity one has led to the latter being a part of articles like Silent Night, Bloody Night (/wiki/Silent_Night,_Bloody_Night) , Robert L. May (/wiki/Robert_L._May) and Steam Railroading Institute (/wiki/Steam_Railroading_Institute) which seems inappropriate. I guess the dilemma is that not every article about Christmas has to do with religion. I know portals have different guidelines than categories and I'm guessing it would be a major project to deal with this so whatever the members of this project decide will be fine but I did want to let you know about it. MarnetteD (/wiki/User:MarnetteD) | Talk (/wiki/User_talk:MarnetteD) 05:10, 1 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-MarnetteD-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z-FYI) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z","author":"MarnetteD","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-MarnetteD-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z-FYI","replies":["c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-02T23:53:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z"]}} @ MarnetteD (/wiki/User:MarnetteD) : at Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Portal:Christmas (/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:Christmas) , I proposed Portal:Christianity (/wiki/Portal:Christianity) as the best fit. The only response agreed with that. I agree that in some cases it was merely the least-worst fit, and in a few cases not a fit at all. But when I set out to do the replacements, there were only 136 article-space links to replace (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&offset=201910010214&limit=136&target=BrownHairedGirl&namespace=0&dir=next) . The overwhelming majority to me look worth keeping, but obviously editors should review any they consider problematic and WP:BOLDly (/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD) remove those they consider inappropriate. The small size of the set means that it is not a big job. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 23:53, 2 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-02T23:53:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-02T23:53:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-02T23:53:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-01T05:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T00:27:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-02T23:53:00.000Z"]}} Thanks for the info BrownHairedGirl (/wiki/User:BrownHairedGirl) . Your thought process sure makes sense and I'm glad to know that checking on this isn't as big a project as I thought. I've removed a few and this thread will alert other editors to be on the look out for any articles that may need looking at. MarnetteD (/wiki/User:MarnetteD) | Talk (/wiki/User_talk:MarnetteD) 00:27, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T00:27:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-02T23:53:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T00:27:00.000Z","author":"MarnetteD","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T00:27:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-02T23:53:00.000Z","replies":["c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-03T01:31:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T00:27:00.000Z"]}} Glad that helped, @ MarnetteD (/wiki/User:MarnetteD) . I try to do the AWB run for each deleted portal as a single batch, to facilitate review ... but this is the first time that has actually been needed. So I'm kinda pleased that my self-discipline has had a use. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 01:31, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-03T01:31:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T00:27:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T01:31:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-03T01:31:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T00:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T01:35:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-03T01:31:00.000Z"]}} Sweet - synchronicity - serendipity BrownHairedGirl (/wiki/User:BrownHairedGirl) . One of these "S" words apply - or maybe all three :-) MarnetteD (/wiki/User:MarnetteD) | Talk (/wiki/User_talk:MarnetteD) 01:35, 3 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T01:35:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-03T01:31:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-03T01:35:00.000Z","author":"MarnetteD","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T01:35:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-03T01:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-RTG-2019-10-14T16:50:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T01:35:00.000Z"]}} In the 80s and 90s, if someone said "fuck" or "shit" on the TV it was hilarious. And we would cry out, sort of, if you weren't allowed to say these words on the TV at certain times, something must be wrong because it was hilarious and nobody got hurt. Now people can say "shit" all they want on the TV. People rarely want to and when they do, nobody even notices. We got what we wanted, but we can never have that fun time back because you'd have to take the freedom away and wait for so long, that everybody forgot anything ever happened anyway. We'd all be dead. And I am like, that movie is about Christmas, but what has Christmas got to do with that movie? But of course over here in English speaking Europe, Christmas meant movies like Star Wars and Mickey Mouse, Home Alone, Gremlins... I dunno where you get your movies from over in America though... And I suppose if it's different, there's only so many ways we can find out, like when we search up Christmas at Christmas trying to figure out what to do. And stuff. Apparently, in Japan, the tradition is to take your girlfriend to KFC at Christmas. Isn't that romantic? Wonder what they do for halloween. Probably watch Rudolf the Red Nosed Reindeer or something... Yes of course I'm watching it, what do you think I am stupid? I'm the one who says uh stupid! Nevertheless... ~ R (/wiki/User:RTG) . T (/wiki/User_talk:RTG) . G (/wiki/Special:Contributions/RTG) 16:50, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-RTG-2019-10-14T16:50:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T01:35:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T16:50:00.000Z","author":"RTG","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-RTG-2019-10-14T16:50:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-03T01:35:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"R"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Duplicate_portals_for_task_forces-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z-Duplicate_portals_for_task_forces&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Duplicate portals for task forces&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Duplicate portals for task forces&quot;} Duplicate portals for task forces __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Duplicate_portals_for_task_forces-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z","replies":["c-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z-Duplicate_portals_for_task_forces"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T18:56:00.000Z-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z","timestamp":"2019-10-19T18:56:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Duplicate_portals_for_task_forces-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z-Duplicate_portals_for_task_forces&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Duplicate portals for task forces&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Duplicate portals for task forces&quot;} Is there a system for finding and fixing cases where a WikiProject banner has a portal for the main WikiProject, and the same portal associated with one of its taskforces? For example, this edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:WikiProject_Pakistan&diff=prev&oldid=921957941) by BrownHairedGirl (/wiki/User:BrownHairedGirl) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) which resulted in {{ WikiProject Pakistan (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Pakistan) |Islamabad=yes}} showing Portal:Pakistan (/wiki/Portal:Pakistan) twice. I fixed it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:WikiProject_Pakistan&diff=next&oldid=921957941) , but how many other similar cases are there? -- Red rose64 (/wiki/User:Redrose64) 🌹 ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Redrose64) ) 18:06, 19 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z-Duplicate_portals_for_task_forces) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z","author":"Redrose64","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z-Duplicate_portals_for_task_forces","replies":["c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T18:56:00.000Z-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z"]}} @ Redrose64 (/wiki/User:Redrose64) : that's probably the only one done like that by me. My usual practice in cleaning up after a portal deletion is simply to remove the portal link from a project banner template; I don't recall what prompted me to try something different there, but AFAICR it was the only one. In the last few months, the vast majority of such portal link fixes to WPbanners have been done by me, so that's probably a one-off. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 18:56, 19 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T18:56:00.000Z-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-19T18:56:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T18:56:00.000Z-Redrose64-2019-10-19T18:06:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Nomination_for_deletion_of_Template:Basic_portal_start_page-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z-Nomination_for_deletion_of_Template:Basic_portal_start_page&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Nomination for deletion of Template:Basic portal start page&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Nomination for deletion of Template:Basic portal start page&quot;} Nomination for deletion of Template:Basic portal start page __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Certes-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Nomination_for_deletion_of_Template:Basic_portal_start_page-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z-Nomination_for_deletion_of_Template:Basic_portal_start_page"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Certes-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z-Nomination_for_deletion_of_Template:Basic_portal_start_page","timestamp":"2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Nomination_for_deletion_of_Template:Basic_portal_start_page-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z-Nomination_for_deletion_of_Template:Basic_portal_start_page&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Nomination for deletion of Template:Basic portal start page&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Nomination for deletion of Template:Basic portal start page&quot;} Template:Basic portal start page (/w/index.php?title=Template:Basic_portal_start_page&action=edit&redlink=1) has been nominated for deletion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion) . You are invited to comment on the discussion at the template's entry on the Templates for discussion page (/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2019_October_25#Template:Basic_portal_start_page) . Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 16:22, 25 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z-Nomination_for_deletion_of_Template:Basic_portal_start_page) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Certes-2019-10-25T16:22:00.000Z-Nomination_for_deletion_of_Template:Basic_portal_start_page","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Every_portal_should_fall_under_a_single_specific_WikiProject-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z-Every_portal_should_fall_under_a_single_specific_WikiProject&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Every portal should fall under a single specific WikiProject&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Every portal should fall under a single specific WikiProject&quot;} Every portal should fall under a single specific WikiProject __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Every_portal_should_fall_under_a_single_specific_WikiProject-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","replies":["c-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z-Every_portal_should_fall_under_a_single_specific_WikiProject"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2019-11-07T13:13:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","timestamp":"2019-11-07T13:13:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__13__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__8__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Every_portal_should_fall_under_a_single_specific_WikiProject-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z-Every_portal_should_fall_under_a_single_specific_WikiProject&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Every portal should fall under a single specific WikiProject&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Every portal should fall under a single specific WikiProject&quot;} I propose that every portal should fall under a single, specific WikiProject. If there is not either a single WikiProject for the topic of the portal, or a single WikiProject under which the portal would fall as a subtopic, then the portal should not exist. There should be no intersectional portals combining topic areas. An example of such a portal would be the recently deleted portal for "Television in Australia" (see Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Portal:Television in Australia (2nd nomination) (/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:Television_in_Australia_(2nd_nomination)) ), or the current Portal:Football in Africa (/wiki/Portal:Football_in_Africa) , Portal:Military history of Europe (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Military_history_of_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1) , Portal:Michigan highways (/wiki/Portal:Michigan_highways) , Portal:UK waterways (/w/index.php?title=Portal:UK_waterways&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Portal:Geography of Kenya (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Geography_of_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1) . To the extent that these topics are important, they should already be covered in Portal:Association football (/wiki/Portal:Association_football) , Portal:Kenya (/wiki/Portal:Kenya) , Portal:United Kingdom (/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom) , and the like. Similarly, to the extent that there is no Wikipedia:WikiProject Telephone (/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Telephone&action=edit&redlink=1) , there should be no Portal:Telephones (/wiki/Portal:Telephones) . bd2412 T 01:39, 17 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z-Every_portal_should_fall_under_a_single_specific_WikiProject) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","author":"BD2412","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z-Every_portal_should_fall_under_a_single_specific_WikiProject","replies":["c-Moxy-2019-10-17T01:49:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","c-Certes-2019-10-17T13:28:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","c-Kusma-2019-10-17T13:58:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-17T16:30:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:13:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","c-Northamerica1000-2019-11-07T13:13:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z"]}} Oppose as per Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide#WikiProjects do not own articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide#WikiProjects_do_not_own_articles) ..plus most projects are dead because portals are not seen or have been deleted - thus no-one knows about projects anymore because portals are the only content namespace that we could recruit in. Looks like a set up for deletion crew over a rule to help portals get better.-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 01:49, 17 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2019-10-17T01:49:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-17T01:49:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Moxy-2019-10-17T01:49:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","replies":["c-BD2412-2019-10-17T02:16:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-17T01:49:00.000Z"]}} Tying portals more closely to projects would definitely help them get better. bd2412 T 02:16, 17 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BD2412-2019-10-17T02:16:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-17T01:49:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-17T02:16:00.000Z","author":"BD2412","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-BD2412-2019-10-17T02:16:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-17T01:49:00.000Z","replies":["c-Bermicourt-2019-10-17T12:40:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T02:16:00.000Z"]}} Oppose proposal as worded. I have found the most useful aspect of portals is in enabling project editors to have an 'at-a-glance' overview of a topic and to use it to extend and improve coverage and balance of a topic. Portals are not articles so 'ownership' is not a factor; they are not owned by projects any more than the WikiProject pages themselves. So I think it makes huge sense that portals are supported and maintained by a WikiProject, but not to limit this to one portal per project. Why not take this in 2 stages: get portals under projects first. Then look at the support for and against one portal per project. Bermicourt (/wiki/User:Bermicourt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Bermicourt) ) 12:40, 17 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Bermicourt-2019-10-17T12:40:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T02:16:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-17T12:40:00.000Z","author":"Bermicourt","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Bermicourt-2019-10-17T12:40:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T02:16:00.000Z","replies":["c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:23:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-17T12:40:00.000Z"]}} @ Bermicourt (/wiki/User:Bermicourt) : apart from the mega-navbox-style portals imported by you from de.wp, most portals barely even try to give an overview. They are crude, thin, magazines with a small selection of random highlights, often surrounded by forests of trivia such as fake DYKs and stale "news". Meanwhile, the head articles do give an overview. I do agree that it makes huge sense that portals are supported and maintained by a WikiProject . However, a crude one-portal-per-project map doesn't work neatly, because some projects have very broad topics, such as WP:WikiProject North America (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_North_America) . What we need is each portal to be actively supported by at least one active WikiProject. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 20:23, 19 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:23:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-17T12:40:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-19T20:23:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:23:00.000Z-Bermicourt-2019-10-17T12:40:00.000Z","replies":["c-BD2412-2019-10-19T20:37:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:23:00.000Z"]}} Bear in mind, I am suggesting this as one step, not as a cure-all solution. bd2412 T 20:37, 19 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BD2412-2019-10-19T20:37:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:23:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-19T20:37:00.000Z","author":"BD2412","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-BD2412-2019-10-19T20:37:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:23:00.000Z","replies":["c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:49:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-19T20:37:00.000Z"]}} @ BD2412 (/wiki/User:BD2412) : if you refine and simplify that one step to something simple like any portal must be actively supported by at least one active WikiProject , then I think you will have a good proposal to take to RFC. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 20:49, 19 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:49:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-19T20:37:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-19T20:49:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":7,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:49:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-19T20:37:00.000Z","replies":["c-Bermicourt-2019-10-20T09:54:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:49:00.000Z"]}} @ BrownHairedGirl (/wiki/User:BrownHairedGirl) : @ BD2412 (/wiki/User:BD2412) : . Thanks, BHG, I agree. That makes a lot of sense. Bermicourt (/wiki/User:Bermicourt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Bermicourt) ) 09:54, 20 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Bermicourt-2019-10-20T09:54:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:49:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-20T09:54:00.000Z","author":"Bermicourt","type":"comment","level":8,"id":"c-Bermicourt-2019-10-20T09:54:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:49:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Oppose the exact statement but support the principle. The best scope of a portal may be wider or narrower than one wikiproject. Perhaps nominating a lead wikiproject would be a better implementation, even if it just defaults to the first one listed on the portal talk page. Let's encourage wikiprojects to get more involved with portals but not make an inflexible rule. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 13:28, 17 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2019-10-17T13:28:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-17T13:28:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2019-10-17T13:28:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Oppose , completely arbitrary. Nothing wrong with topics like Portal:American Civil War (/wiki/Portal:American_Civil_War) , which is both USA-related and military history-related. Merging such portals into bigger ones risks losing their focus completely. Also, while WikiProject infrastructure is useful when creating and maintaining portals, it is not necessary. — Kusma (/wiki/User:Kusma) ( t (/wiki/User_talk:Kusma) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kusma) ) 13:58, 17 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kusma-2019-10-17T13:58:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-17T13:58:00.000Z","author":"Kusma","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Kusma-2019-10-17T13:58:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Comment - This just isn't feasible because WikiProjects indeed have died. About 15 years ago WikiProjects were booming. Now... they're not. WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) ) 16:30, 17 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-17T16:30:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-17T16:30:00.000Z","author":"WhisperToMe","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-17T16:30:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Support something like this in principle , tho the precise proposal needs some tweaking. I partly agree with WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) 's observation. But the reality is that both portals and projects have mostly died. Even after abiut 7 months of deletions, and ~950 portals deleted, MFD is still looking at long-dead portals … and while checking out projects related to the portals under discussion in the last week or two, I have found that an alarming number of their related Wikiprojects are dead or barely alive. I don't see any evidence to support Moxy's claim that portals have ever led editors to WikiProjects. Portals had low readership even when projects thrived, and talk page banners seem to me to be a much bigger gateway to WikiProjects (e.g. {{ WikiProject Spain (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Spain) }} is on the talkpges of 40334 articles (https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?interface_language=en&active_tab=tab_pageprops&edits%5Bflagged%5D=both&project=wikipedia&cb_labels_yes_l=1&templates_yes=WikiProject%20Spain&edits%5Bbots%5D=both&cb_labels_any_l=1&cb_labels_no_l=1&language=en&search_max_results=500&ns%5B1%5D=1&edits%5Banons%5D=both&smaller=&doit=) , but only 2686 (https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?links_to_any=&edits%5Bflagged%5D=both&cb_labels_any_l=1&cb_labels_no_l=1&project=wikipedia&search_max_results=500&edits%5Banons%5D=both&interface_language=en&active_tab=tab_pageprops&ns%5B0%5D=1&cb_labels_yes_l=1&links_to_all=Portal:Spain&language=en&edits%5Bbots%5D=both&outlinks_no=&doit=) article pages link to Portal:Spain (/wiki/Portal:Spain) . It seems to me that the death of WikiProjects is due to a bunch of other, bigger changes in the editor base and in editing practices. However, portals need Wikiprojects to support them. Without that project engagement, portals either rot, or became the plaything of one lone editor. The main remedy is to continue the work already done to reduce the number of portals, both by continuing to remove portals which lack active maintenance, and by setting a much higher threshold for the notion of "broad topic". That means for example, removing nearly all portals on cities and sub-national regions, and also adopting BD2412 (/wiki/User:BD2412) 's idea of culling the intersection portals, but a lot more such culling is needed, e.g. of portals for many countries. I think that BD2412 has chosen the wrong venue for this discussion, because the portals project continues to be dominated by the same small group of editors who have left portalspace to rot for a decade without even assessing the state of the existing portals. Many of them have repeatedly opposed the deletion first of TTH's portalspam, and then of long-neglected portals on narrow topics. Insofar as I can see any strategic vision from the poral enthusiasts, it seems to be a halfway house to TTH's full-automation: using automated excerpt generation to avoid rotting of content forks, but leaving content selection of generally unscrutinised portals in the hands of a small crew of portal fans, rather than as part of wider community processes with more eyes involved. In Q2+Q3 2019, this page had an average of only 57 views/day, and a median of only 30 views/day (https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&start=2019-04-01&end=2019-09-30&pages=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals) , while WP:MFD (/wiki/Wikipedia:MFD) averaged 215 views/day (https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&start=2019-04-01&end=2019-09-30&pages=Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion) .. and that 215/day doesn't include the many views of the MFD subpages which are directly linked from MFD notices. That huge gap in viewing figures explains the huge chasm between between MFD outcomes and the opinions expressed on this project page. Basically, the wider community supports the culling which this project's groupthink opposes. So any discussion here is highly unlikely to be in any way representative of a broad community consensus. It should be at a wider forum, such as the village pump. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 20:13, 19 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:13:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-19T20:13:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-19T20:13:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Oppose – A project about a topic being existent should not be a prerequisite for a portal about that topic to exist, as this just adds more instruction creep and bureaucracy, preventing the encyclopedia from being improved. Furthermore, Wikiprojects as a whole do not seem to be as popular as they once were, and in many cases, are not being utilized much, such as with talk page discussions about various matters. This would also equate to changing the goalposts for portal qualification in an unfair manner, whereby portals that already exist could immediately qualify for deletion based upon yet another new rule. In my view, requiring underutilized projects to exist for portals to exist doesn't fit in. North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 13:13, 7 November 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2019-11-07T13:13:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-11-07T13:13:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2019-11-07T13:13:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-10-17T01:39:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"North America"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Perhaps_put_portals_at_the_top?-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z-Perhaps_put_portals_at_the_top?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Perhaps put portals at the top?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Perhaps put portals at the top?&quot;} Perhaps put portals at the top? __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Perhaps_put_portals_at_the_top?-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z","replies":["c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z-Perhaps_put_portals_at_the_top?"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-\u2c6e-2019-11-08T15:59:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T20:34:00.000Z","timestamp":"2019-11-08T15:59:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__17__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__8__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Perhaps_put_portals_at_the_top?-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z-Perhaps_put_portals_at_the_top?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Perhaps put portals at the top?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Perhaps put portals at the top?&quot;} Observing the slow decline of portals, I remembered a maxim on Reddit (/wiki/Reddit) that few people read beyond the headline of a newspaper article before commenting. Despite numerous complaints from other Redditors and critiques of behavior, the trend keeps happening: people just read the headline and comment (without even reading other comments). There is an element of human nature that is sadly unchangeable. I think it goes to show that many humans are either very busy, or very lazy, or a combination of both. The fact portals are placed at the bottom means that they cannot serve their supposed purpose, as their intended audience (in my view), the casual reader intending to see a short, easy to digest gateway into a topic won't see them; I would be very interested if the WMF is keeping track of how many people even scroll to the end of the article and what percentage do so. I have read comments saying top-level articles like mathematics (/wiki/Mathematics) are better than portals, but many top-level articles are no longer short and easy to digest, and I don't see casual readers reading the whole thing to get the details of the subject, let alone go to the bottom of the page. I write many articles for scholars/people deeply interested in the subjects, but I think we as Wikipedians need to think with the casual reader, with an average level of education, in mind. I strongly suspect that this human nature of not going to the bottom (for casual readers) is, in addition to the issues of displaying portals on mobile devices and Google now summarizing Wikipedia articles in its search engine, one factor on why portals with thousands of links are starved of readers. If portals are to survive, they should go to the top where readers first view the article, and if there are MoS restrictions that prevent that, either the restrictions go, or portals will be condemned to a slow decline for more years. WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) ) 11:44, 13 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z-Perhaps_put_portals_at_the_top?) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z","author":"WhisperToMe","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z-Perhaps_put_portals_at_the_top?","replies":["c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-13T15:11:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z","c-Moxy-2019-10-14T05:14:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z"]}} If portals were to be given that much prominence, there would need to be a consensus that portals do indeed provide such a fine short, easy to digest gateway into a topic that they be highlighted at the top of the page. But given the generally abysmal state of design, content, construction and maintenance of wiki-portals, that case clearly fails. Portals remain a solution in search of problem, which is why there are such poor pageviews for even the 8 portals linked from the top-right of the Wikipedia Main Page (/wiki/Main_Page) . That is one of the prime pieces of real estate on the whole of the internet: it's the key place on any internet page, and the main page gets an average of over 16 million views per day (https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&start=2019-01-01&end=2019-10-12&pages=Main_Page) . Yet those 8 portals get between 1500 and 2300 daily views … so on average, only about one in 8,000 visitors to the main page follows a link to those portals. There's your measure of how little readers want portals, even when they are waved in the readers' face. The enthusiasts for wiki-portals retain a faith that wiki-portals have some great inherent value, despite their demonstrable huge failings, and despite the web as a whole having largely abandoned portals for 20 years. They make lots of proposals to promote portals (mostly from a small set), but seem sadly undeterred by the evidence. -- Brown HairedGirl (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 15:11, 13 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-13T15:11:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-13T15:11:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-13T15:11:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z","replies":["c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-14T04:46:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-13T15:11:00.000Z"]}} …so on average, only about one in 8,000 visitors to the main page follows a link to those portals. Wow. Now I'm even more convinced that portals have to go. These statistics show that users aren't using portals not because they're badly maintained—they simply don't want to click on these thematic links at the top. The search box is all they need. I guess most people think that these thematic links are some sort of article catalogs and decide (correctly) that it would be easier and faster to just type in what they need. So there's no need even for "L0" portals. — UnladenSwallow (/wiki/User:UnladenSwallow) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:UnladenSwallow) ) 04:46, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-14T04:46:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-13T15:11:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T04:46:00.000Z","author":"UnladenSwallow","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-UnladenSwallow-2019-10-14T04:46:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-10-13T15:11:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Some data we did about the above (https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Which_parts_of_an_article_do_readers_read) .-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 05:14, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2019-10-14T05:14:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T05:14:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Moxy-2019-10-14T05:14:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-13T11:44:00.000Z","replies":["c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T05:14:00.000Z"]}} Thanks, Moxy! I really appreciate this confirmation. Yes, it seems to be the case that relatively few people even go that far down. Re: UnladenSwallow's comment, I'm wondering what level of readership would prove that a certain portal "works"? I see the point that a reader would generally just type in what he/she/they want(s), but a person unfamiliar with a technical topic may not be aware what the topic contains and isn't willing to wade through a lengthy, detailed article (the link above explains the issue). How do we serve him/her/them? WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) ) 13:06, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T05:14:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z","author":"WhisperToMe","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T05:14:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kingsif-2019-10-14T14:19:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z","c-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:08:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z","c-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:36:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z"]}} Am I the only that thinks that one in 8,000 is actually quite a high number? Given how many people use Wikipedia, and how many readers don't ever see even the main page because they just click through article links after googling a certain person/business/thing, I'd say that's a higher than expected number of portal users. To me, that stat suggests a decent number of WP readers actually think there is a value to the portal and click through. It would be a much worse ratio if not, I already expected the 8k to be bigger and am fiercely against deleting portals. I think we are all probablt interpreting the figures to support our arguments, but I can't help see myself that I thought the portals were less used and still saw them as valuable. Kingsif (/wiki/User:Kingsif) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kingsif) ) 14:19, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kingsif-2019-10-14T14:19:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T14:19:00.000Z","author":"Kingsif","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Kingsif-2019-10-14T14:19:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z","replies":[]}} I agree the numbers show usage. Organizations that deal with disabilities recommend portal navigation when using Wikipedia as popups, categories and nav templates are not seen by the majority of our readers (over 60%) because of mobile view invitations. If portals were linked in info boxes and visible to even mobile readers - readership would most likely increase.-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 15:08, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:08:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T15:08:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:08:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kingsif-2019-10-14T15:17:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:08:00.000Z"]}} Having a portal link in the top right would probably look quite good too - as it does on the talk pages that have them. Kingsif (/wiki/User:Kingsif) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kingsif) ) 15:17, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kingsif-2019-10-14T15:17:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:08:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T15:17:00.000Z","author":"Kingsif","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Kingsif-2019-10-14T15:17:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:08:00.000Z","replies":["c-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T15:32:00.000Z-Kingsif-2019-10-14T15:17:00.000Z"]}} Oppose The reasoning is specious since it is based on WP:OR (/wiki/Wikipedia:OR) . Some to many readers read the whole article - others scroll to the bottom to get to the external links. The precedence could lead to lets move succession boxes - navboxes - external links - and even categories to the top so that they will be seen. IMO a change to Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout) like this will need a well publicized RFC. MarnetteD (/wiki/User:MarnetteD) | Talk (/wiki/User_talk:MarnetteD) 15:32, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T15:32:00.000Z-Kingsif-2019-10-14T15:17:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T15:32:00.000Z","author":"MarnetteD","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T15:32:00.000Z-Kingsif-2019-10-14T15:17:00.000Z","replies":["c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-15T00:17:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T15:32:00.000Z"]}} Original research is allowed on talk pages in regards to article planning and setup, although article content itself shouldn't be OR, and decisions based on published references (and debating the validity of concrete facts) should use published sources. Thanfully one can find references about general/overall internet behavior. WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) ) 00:17, 15 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-15T00:17:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T15:32:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-15T00:17:00.000Z","author":"WhisperToMe","type":"comment","level":7,"id":"c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-15T00:17:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T15:32:00.000Z","replies":["c-MarnetteD-2019-10-15T00:25:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-15T00:17:00.000Z"]}} I know it is allowed. I also know it is guess work with no proof that it is actually the case for readers of our articles. Policy changes based on it is not the ay to go. MarnetteD (/wiki/User:MarnetteD) | Talk (/wiki/User_talk:MarnetteD) 00:25, 15 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-MarnetteD-2019-10-15T00:25:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-15T00:17:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-15T00:25:00.000Z","author":"MarnetteD","type":"comment","level":8,"id":"c-MarnetteD-2019-10-15T00:25:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-15T00:17:00.000Z","replies":["c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-15T00:34:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-15T00:25:00.000Z"]}} I feel that the study presented above about overall Wikipedia article reading behavior is helpful as proof as it summarizes overall trends: I am aware some people strategically look at some articles for particular purposes, but the internet has grown to encompass much of humanity now, and it's more helpful to think of the average Joe, not a person well-versed in Wikipedia (or even a person well versed at research at an undergraduate level) who is using it for a strategic purpose. WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) ) 00:34, 15 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-15T00:34:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-15T00:25:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-15T00:34:00.000Z","author":"WhisperToMe","type":"comment","level":9,"id":"c-WhisperToMe-2019-10-15T00:34:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-15T00:25:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Portals are already place in info boxes all over so no real change in policy would be needed.-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 15:36, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:36:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T15:36:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:36:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-10-14T13:06:00.000Z","replies":["c-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T18:28:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:36:00.000Z"]}} A) I've never seen a portal in an infobox. B) Being in an infobox is not the same thing as being placed at the top of the article and C) If you want the whole s**tstorm about portals to resume just start placing them at the top of an article without the RFC. MarnetteD (/wiki/User:MarnetteD) | Talk (/wiki/User_talk:MarnetteD) 18:28, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T18:28:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:36:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T18:28:00.000Z","author":"MarnetteD","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T18:28:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T15:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-RL0919-2019-10-14T19:47:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T18:28:00.000Z","c-Moxy-2019-10-14T20:34:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T18:28:00.000Z"]}} I agree that I don't recall seeing portal links from infoboxes (although there's a bit of everything around enwiki, so it has probably been done somewhere). And I also agree that putting links at the top of individual articles is a bit of a slippery slope. However, I do wonder why there is a fixed list of portal links at the top of the Main Page, when most of the other content there is changed out periodically. There were a lot of bad portals, especially after the big expansion of semi-automated portals, but there are even more bad articles, and that's not stopped us from having a rotation of TFAs, etc. -- RL0919 (/wiki/User:RL0919) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:RL0919) ) 19:47, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-RL0919-2019-10-14T19:47:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T18:28:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T19:47:00.000Z","author":"RL0919","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-RL0919-2019-10-14T19:47:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T18:28:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Sorry wrong wording I mean in Navboxes in the lead normally seen in academic topics like Genetics (/wiki/Genetics) - Evolution (/wiki/Evolution) - History of Canada (/wiki/History_of_Canada) etc..these are not seen in mobile view.-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 20:34, 14 October 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2019-10-14T20:34:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T18:28:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-10-14T20:34:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-Moxy-2019-10-14T20:34:00.000Z-MarnetteD-2019-10-14T18:28:00.000Z","replies":["c-\u2c6e-2019-11-08T15:59:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T20:34:00.000Z"]}} I agree that having portals higher up would dramatically increase readership and spur editors to care about them more, ending most of the deletionists' complaints. Wikipedia is a work in progress, everyone knows that. Nothing bad would come of the portals being higher up in articles. Portals are the first thing on the Main Page, and used to essentially be the Main Page (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=140000) , for a good reason. Encyclopedias should be broken down by subject, with topic overviews, it's a wonder people think the search function is a decent alternative to finding out everything Wikipedia has on a certain topic. ɱ (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:%E2%B1%AE) 15:59, 8 November 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Ɱ-2019-11-08T15:59:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T20:34:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-11-08T15:59:00.000Z","author":"\u2c6e","type":"comment","level":7,"id":"c-\u2c6e-2019-11-08T15:59:00.000Z-Moxy-2019-10-14T20:34:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Categorizing-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z-Categorizing&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Categorizing&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Categorizing&quot;} Categorizing __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Categorizing-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z-Categorizing"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Certes-2019-11-08T16:03:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z","timestamp":"2019-11-08T16:03:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Categorizing-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z-Categorizing&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Categorizing&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Categorizing&quot;} Subpage of a failed proposal, Wikipedia:Portal/Guidelines/Categorizing (/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal/Guidelines/Categorizing) brings a number of outdated information leading to WP: SMALLCAT (/wiki/Wikipedia:SMALLCAT) , there is no need to create categories to include a single portal and its subpages. In a scenario of reduce portals and with the required categories already created I propose blank Wikipedia:Portal/Guidelines/Categorizing (/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal/Guidelines/Categorizing) and tag with {{ Historical (/wiki/Template:Historical) }} . Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 15:23, 8 November 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z-Categorizing) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z-Categorizing","replies":["c-Certes-2019-11-08T16:03:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z"]}} If we tag as Historical then its status will be clarified and we don't need to blank the page. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 16:03, 8 November 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2019-11-08T16:03:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-11-08T16:03:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2019-11-08T16:03:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-08T15:23:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Impact_of_portals_exclusions_on_portal_space_global_pageviews-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z-Impact_of_portals_exclusions_on_portal_space_global_pageviews&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Impact of portals exclusions on portal space global pageviews&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Impact of portals exclusions on portal space global pageviews&quot;} Impact of portals exclusions on portal space global pageviews __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Impact_of_portals_exclusions_on_portal_space_global_pageviews-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z-Impact_of_portals_exclusions_on_portal_space_global_pageviews"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z-Impact_of_portals_exclusions_on_portal_space_global_pageviews","timestamp":"2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Impact_of_portals_exclusions_on_portal_space_global_pageviews-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z-Impact_of_portals_exclusions_on_portal_space_global_pageviews&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Impact of portals exclusions on portal space global pageviews&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Impact of portals exclusions on portal space global pageviews&quot;} I regularly consult Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals/Popular portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Popular_portals) and realize that even with the exclusions of over one thousand portals (some with over 1,000 monthly views) the global pageviews of the portal space have not decreased. This may be an argument in favor of those who advocate fewer well-maintained portals. Is there any tool that can quantify the evolution of pageviews more accurately? I also realized that after upgrading the portals are more viewed, but still do not attract the attention of editors. Examples: Portal:Computer programming (/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming) and Portal:Chess (/wiki/Portal:Chess) . Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 15:28, 12 November 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z-Impact_of_portals_exclusions_on_portal_space_global_pageviews) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-11-12T15:28:00.000Z-Impact_of_portals_exclusions_on_portal_space_global_pageviews","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Northamerica1000-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Request_for_comment-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Northamerica1000-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z-Request_for_comment&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Request for comment&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Request for comment&quot;} Request for comment __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Northamerica1000-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Request_for_comment-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z","replies":["c-Northamerica1000-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z-Request_for_comment"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z-Request_for_comment","timestamp":"2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Northamerica1000-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Request_for_comment-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Northamerica1000-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z-Request_for_comment&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Request for comment&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Request for comment&quot;} A request for comment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment) regarding the use of direct transclusion in portals and the newer portal transclusion templates is occurring at the Wikipedia:Village pump (policy) page, here (/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)#Use_of_direct_transclusion_in_portals_and_the_newer_portal_transclusion_templates) . – North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 03:46, 13 November 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z-Request_for_comment) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2019-11-13T03:46:00.000Z-Request_for_comment","replies":[],"displayName":"North America"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Separate_portals_from_Wikipedia-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z-Separate_portals_from_Wikipedia&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Separate portals from Wikipedia&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Separate portals from Wikipedia&quot;} Separate portals from Wikipedia __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Separate_portals_from_Wikipedia-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z-Separate_portals_from_Wikipedia"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Waggers-2019-12-31T10:59:00.000Z-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z","timestamp":"2019-12-31T10:59:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__5__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__5__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Separate_portals_from_Wikipedia-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z-Separate_portals_from_Wikipedia&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Separate portals from Wikipedia&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Separate portals from Wikipedia&quot;} Has it ever been considered, separating portals from English Wikipedia? We've got Wikinews (/wiki/Wikinews) , Wiktionary (/wiki/Wiktionary) & other sister 'pedias. Perhaps portals (which are mostly ignored, by a vast majority of the community) should be given there own home. GoodDay (/wiki/User:GoodDay) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:GoodDay) ) 14:35, 28 November 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z-Separate_portals_from_Wikipedia) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z","author":"GoodDay","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z-Separate_portals_from_Wikipedia","replies":["c-WhisperToMe-2019-12-03T00:55:00.000Z-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z","c-Nihonjoe-2019-12-04T04:49:00.000Z-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z","c-Waggers-2019-12-31T10:59:00.000Z-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z"]}} @ GoodDay (/wiki/User:GoodDay) : It would be an interesting proposal on meta: (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/) - I believe the French pioneered portals to begin with, so let fr.wiki (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/) know too. WhisperToMe (/wiki/User:WhisperToMe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WhisperToMe) ) 00:55, 3 December 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-WhisperToMe-2019-12-03T00:55:00.000Z-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-12-03T00:55:00.000Z","author":"WhisperToMe","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-WhisperToMe-2019-12-03T00:55:00.000Z-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-BD2412-2019-12-04T04:19:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-12-03T00:55:00.000Z"]}} No other Wiki is intended to be an entrée into Wikipedia topics. If portals were separated from Wikipedia, would we still have links to portals in several hundred thousand Wikipedia articles? It seems that something new would then be invented in Wikipedia to serve the function that portals are perceived to serve. BD2412 T 04:19, 4 December 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BD2412-2019-12-04T04:19:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-12-03T00:55:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-12-04T04:19:00.000Z","author":"BD2412","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-BD2412-2019-12-04T04:19:00.000Z-WhisperToMe-2019-12-03T00:55:00.000Z","replies":[]}} I don't think this idea would work well. ··· 日本穣 · 投稿 · Talk to Nihonjoe (/wiki/User_talk:Nihonjoe) · Join WP Japan ! 04:49, 4 December 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Nihonjoe-2019-12-04T04:49:00.000Z-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-12-04T04:49:00.000Z","author":"Nihonjoe","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Nihonjoe-2019-12-04T04:49:00.000Z-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"\u65e5\u672c\u7a63"}} I like the idea of portals showcasing work from all Wikimedia projects - most portals have featured images (from the Commons) and many used to have news feeds from WikiNews for example. I'd certainly support this. W a g ge r s TALK 10:59, 31 December 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Waggers-2019-12-31T10:59:00.000Z-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-12-31T10:59:00.000Z","author":"Waggers","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Waggers-2019-12-31T10:59:00.000Z-GoodDay-2019-11-28T14:35:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-New_main_portal_space_page-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z-New_main_portal_space_page&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New main portal space page&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;New main portal space page&quot;} New main portal space page __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Guilherme_Burn-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-New_main_portal_space_page-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z-New_main_portal_space_page"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-BD2412-2020-01-01T22:59:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-01-01T22:56:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-01-01T22:59:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-New_main_portal_space_page-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z-New_main_portal_space_page&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New main portal space page&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;New main portal space page&quot;} I believe that after the divorce of the content pages with the portal space the ideal would be for the portal space to have its own main page. I suggest the example of the page in German language Draft:Portal:Wikipedia by topic (/w/index.php?title=Draft:Portal:Wikipedia_by_topic&action=edit&redlink=1) . Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 18:18, 30 December 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z-New_main_portal_space_page) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z-New_main_portal_space_page","replies":["c-BD2412-2019-12-31T22:11:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z"]}} Where has such a "divorce" been discussed? BD2412 T 22:11, 31 December 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BD2412-2019-12-31T22:11:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-12-31T22:11:00.000Z","author":"BD2412","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-BD2412-2019-12-31T22:11:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2019-12-30T18:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-01-01T22:56:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-12-31T22:11:00.000Z"]}} @ BD2412 (/wiki/User:BD2412) : here (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Contents#Requested_move_9_October_2019) and here (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Featured_content#Requested_move_5_December_2019) . Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 22:56, 1 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-01-01T22:56:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-12-31T22:11:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-01T22:56:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-01-01T22:56:00.000Z-BD2412-2019-12-31T22:11:00.000Z","replies":["c-BD2412-2020-01-01T22:59:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-01-01T22:56:00.000Z"]}} Okay, I thought you were referencing something on a broader scale than those discussions. BD2412 T 22:59, 1 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BD2412-2020-01-01T22:59:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-01-01T22:56:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-01T22:59:00.000Z","author":"BD2412","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-BD2412-2020-01-01T22:59:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-01-01T22:56:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Removal_of_portal_links_from_project_templates_without_discussion-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z-Removal_of_portal_links_from_project_templates_without_discussion&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Removal of portal links from project templates without discussion&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Removal of portal links from project templates without discussion&quot;} Removal of portal links from project templates without discussion __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Removal_of_portal_links_from_project_templates_without_discussion-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z-Removal_of_portal_links_from_project_templates_without_discussion"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T20:04:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-28T11:56:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-01-28T20:04:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__8__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__4__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Removal_of_portal_links_from_project_templates_without_discussion-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z-Removal_of_portal_links_from_project_templates_without_discussion&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Removal of portal links from project templates without discussion&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Removal of portal links from project templates without discussion&quot;} Has anyone else noticed this? I've now seen it happen twice. Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 05:17, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z-Removal_of_portal_links_from_project_templates_without_discussion) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z-Removal_of_portal_links_from_project_templates_without_discussion","replies":["c-Moxy-2020-01-28T05:33:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z","c-DexDor-2020-01-28T06:29:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z","c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T07:04:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z"]}} I have reverted a few saying "Restored....if there is a problem deletion or better yet fixing over orphaned is best" Best try not to hide if there is a problem.....best fix or seek deletion.-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 05:33, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-01-28T05:33:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T05:33:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-01-28T05:33:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:46:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-01-28T05:33:00.000Z"]}} Thanks, Moxy (/wiki/User:Moxy) . It's very annoying that portals have been deleted on grounds of lack of hits, when removing links to them has been going on without discussion and in a manner which isn't very noticeable -- I don't watch project templates even in projects I'm intermittently active in! Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 05:46, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:46:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-01-28T05:33:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T05:46:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:46:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-01-28T05:33:00.000Z","replies":["c-Moxy-2020-01-28T06:10:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:46:00.000Z"]}} Yup low pages views used for deletion a few 100 times. Hard to get views or editors to improve them when orphaned on purpose ... MOS:BUILD (/wiki/MOS:BUILD) - WP:ORPHANPROBLEM (/wiki/Wikipedia:ORPHANPROBLEM) .-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 06:10, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-01-28T06:10:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:46:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T06:10:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-01-28T06:10:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:46:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Diffs? DexDor (/wiki/User:DexDor) (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:DexDor) 06:29, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-DexDor-2020-01-28T06:29:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T06:29:00.000Z","author":"DexDor","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-DexDor-2020-01-28T06:29:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z","replies":[]}} eg Portal Viruses: [1] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:WikiProject_Viruses&diff=928981903&oldid=916205362) . I don't know how many others have been removed. Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 07:04, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T07:04:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T07:04:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T07:04:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T05:17:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-01-28T11:56:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T07:04:00.000Z"]}} Little has happened in Portal: space during the ArbCom case and editors may have assumed that we've abandoned attempts to improve it. Portal:Viruses (/wiki/Portal:Viruses) was improved this month and is ripe for the sort of transclusion makeover we're considering restoring elsewhere. We should probably involve the editors who've been removing the links. Paging Plantdrew (/wiki/User:Plantdrew) , with whom I've worked well on other projects. Do we know of anyone else we should be discussing this with? Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 11:56, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-01-28T11:56:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T07:04:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T11:56:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Certes-2020-01-28T11:56:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T07:04:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T20:04:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-28T11:56:00.000Z"]}} As the long-term maintainer of Portal Viruses, I would strongly oppose making it over; I'd much prefer it quietly deleted. The medical project's leads are just not compatible with those of other projects (viruses, veterinary medicine) in style, tone and content; they focus principally on symptoms and treatment, not virology and pathogenesis, and are aimed at a somewhat different readership. I'm doing my best to update it fully at the moment, having spent some time trying to improve my other portal. Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 20:04, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T20:04:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-28T11:56:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T20:04:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T20:04:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-28T11:56:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Orphan_box-footer_subpages_of_portals-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z-Orphan_box-footer_subpages_of_portals&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Orphan box-footer subpages of portals&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Orphan box-footer subpages of portals&quot;} Orphan box-footer subpages of portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Orphan_box-footer_subpages_of_portals) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Orphan_box-footer_subpages_of_portals-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z","replies":["c-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z-Orphan_box-footer_subpages_of_portals"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z-Orphan_box-footer_subpages_of_portals","timestamp":"2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Orphan_box-footer_subpages_of_portals-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z-Orphan_box-footer_subpages_of_portals&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Orphan box-footer subpages of portals&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Orphan box-footer subpages of portals&quot;} Please comment this MfD on {{ box-footer (/wiki/Template:Box-footer) }} remains from the past. Hopefully it's now kosher to discuss technicalities that should not bother anyone. Nemo (/wiki/User:Nemo_bis) 08:30, 30 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z-Orphan_box-footer_subpages_of_portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z","author":"Nemo bis","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T08:30:00.000Z-Orphan_box-footer_subpages_of_portals","replies":[],"displayName":"Nemo"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-The_way_forward-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z-The_way_forward&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The way forward&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;The way forward&quot;} The way forward __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-The_way_forward-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z-The_way_forward"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Sm8900-2020-01-30T15:39:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-01-30T15:39:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-The_way_forward-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z-The_way_forward&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The way forward&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;The way forward&quot;} For the benefit of anyone not watching the subpage, I've jotted down a few thoughts at /Tasks#January 2020 (/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14/Tasks&action=edit&redlink=1) . Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 14:03, 30 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z-The_way_forward) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z-The_way_forward","replies":["c-Sm8900-2020-01-30T15:39:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z"]}} @ Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) : that's excellent!!!! I have not read your page or your ideas yet. Just in case we disagree, I want to thank you now for taking the time and the effort to write about this, and to let us know about this. editor discussion, essays, and ideas, are the way to find a path forward on this. I seriously thank you for your energy in taking the time to put some ideas together. thanks!! Cheers!! -- Sm8900 (/wiki/User:Sm8900) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Sm8900) ) 15:39, 30 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Sm8900-2020-01-30T15:39:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-30T15:39:00.000Z","author":"Sm8900","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Sm8900-2020-01-30T15:39:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-30T14:03:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-New_bug_in_excerpt_transclusions?-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z-New_bug_in_excerpt_transclusions?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New bug in excerpt transclusions?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;New bug in excerpt transclusions?&quot;} New bug in excerpt transclusions? __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-New_bug_in_excerpt_transclusions?-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z-New_bug_in_excerpt_transclusions?"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T09:06:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-31T09:02:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-01-31T09:06:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-New_bug_in_excerpt_transclusions?-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z-New_bug_in_excerpt_transclusions?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New bug in excerpt transclusions?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;New bug in excerpt transclusions?&quot;} Not sure where to place this query, but I notice that the words and link for Dubh Artach (/wiki/Dubh_Artach) have mysteriously been swallowed from the Scottish islands portal (/wiki/Portal:Scottish_islands) transcluded excerpt. There doesn't seem to be any obvious reason for this in the article, and I am sure it was working at one point. Can anyone troubleshoot? Cheers, Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 02:05, 31 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z-New_bug_in_excerpt_transclusions?) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z-New_bug_in_excerpt_transclusions?","replies":["c-Certes-2020-01-31T09:01:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z","c-Certes-2020-01-31T09:02:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z"]}} @ Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) : I can't see the problem at the moment: a different island appears randomly instead. Do you mean that the excerpt begins "is a remote skerry (/wiki/Skerry) ..." without the words "Dubh Artach" and the IPA at the start? If so then this is due to the <onlyinclude> tag in Dubh Artach (/wiki/Dubh_Artach) , which tells any page (such as a portal) transcluding that article to pick up only the section within the matched tags. Nothing appears to transclude it other than Portal:Scottish islands/Island (/wiki/Portal:Scottish_islands/Island) , so I think the tag could be safely removed. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 09:01, 31 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-01-31T09:01:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-31T09:01:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-01-31T09:01:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Paging Knowledgekid87 (/wiki/User:Knowledgekid87) , who added the tag last October. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 09:02, 31 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-01-31T09:02:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-31T09:02:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-01-31T09:02:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T02:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T09:06:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-31T09:02:00.000Z"]}} Thanks, Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) -- before you pinged me I had just realised this might be the cause and removed the tags, which seems to have fixed the problem. Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 09:06, 31 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T09:06:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-31T09:02:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-31T09:06:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-31T09:06:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-31T09:02:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Transclusion_module-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z-Transclusion_module&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Transclusion module&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Transclusion module&quot;} Transclusion module __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Certes-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Transclusion_module-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z-Transclusion_module"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Certes-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z-Transclusion_module","timestamp":"2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Transclusion_module-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z-Transclusion_module&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Transclusion module&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Transclusion module&quot;} Module:Excerpt (/wiki/Module:Excerpt) has a new release to handle wikitables better. The change is intended for non-portal use and should have little effect on this project, but please report any problems. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 12:55, 31 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z-Transclusion_module) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Certes-2020-01-31T12:55:00.000Z-Transclusion_module","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-New_portal_maintainers_intros-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z-New_portal_maintainers_intros&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New portal maintainers intros&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;New portal maintainers intros&quot;} New portal maintainers intros __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-New_portal_maintainers_intros-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z-New_portal_maintainers_intros"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z-New_portal_maintainers_intros","timestamp":"2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-New_portal_maintainers_intros-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z-New_portal_maintainers_intros&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New portal maintainers intros&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;New portal maintainers intros&quot;} Hi everyone. I suggest that any new portal maintainers leave a brief greeting here, or self-introduction, or whatever they may wish. just a suggestion. let us know the portal(s) you are watching. -- Sm8900 (/wiki/User:Sm8900) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Sm8900) ) 14:19, 31 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z-New_portal_maintainers_intros) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z","author":"Sm8900","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z-New_portal_maintainers_intros","replies":["c-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z"]}} sm8900 (/wiki/User:Sm8900) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Sm8900) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/sm8900) ), Portal: History (/wiki/Portal:History) . Hi everyone. I have signed up to watch Portal:History (/wiki/Portal:History) . Since I am already active on the WikiProject for this topic, it seemed only natural to take on the portal as well. I am still learning the ins and outs of how to run a portal. It will take a little while, but I am getting familiar with the functions and features there. Of course, anyone who wishes to make any edits there is welcome to do so. I appreciate the help and input of everyone here. thanks!! -- Sm8900 (/wiki/User:Sm8900) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Sm8900) ) 14:19, 31 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z","author":"Sm8900","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z-Sm8900-2020-01-31T14:19:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal_introductions_and_transclusion-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z-Portal_introductions_and_transclusion&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal introductions and transclusion&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal introductions and transclusion&quot;} Portal introductions and transclusion __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Portal_introductions_and_transclusion-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z-Portal_introductions_and_transclusion"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Moxy-2020-01-31T23:37:00.000Z-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T07:58:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-01-31T23:37:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__12__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__6__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal_introductions_and_transclusion-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z-Portal_introductions_and_transclusion&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal introductions and transclusion&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal introductions and transclusion&quot;} I've been discussing with Nemo bis (/wiki/User:Nemo_bis) whether portal intro sections should use Module:Excerpt (/wiki/Module:Excerpt) transclusion from the main topic article. I don't think it is a great idea, for various reasons. I focus on country portals, as these are my main field of expertise (if any). Typical issues/non-issues I see with transclusion: Transcluding the entire lead section often results in a "too long" introduction Transcluding only parts of the lead section often leaves out entire subtopics (for example only demographics/geography, missing out on history/politics/economy/culture) Even if transcluding a certain number of paragraphs results in a good introduction for a portal now, there is no guarantee that this will be true tomorrow if the article's lead section gets restructured (so using Module:Excerpt (/wiki/Module:Excerpt) means the portal will require regular maintenance to check whether the intro is still appropriate) Images: Module:Excerpt (/wiki/Module:Excerpt) usually just gives a flag, no maps or other relevant topical images that a bespoke intro can provide. The standard advantage of transclusion is that content updates automatically and so does not go out of date (and I advocate use of transclusion for Selected Article teasers for BLPs and similar). However, for something like a country, there is typically very little need to update more than once every few years (unless you wish to include the current population and current government, but those aren't typically in the lead sections of country articles either). Overall, I think that bespoke portal introductions (for example made by summarising an article's lead section) can be far superior to automated ones, and replacing them by Template:Transclude lead excerpt (/wiki/Template:Transclude_lead_excerpt) is only an improvement in certain cases. For an example, here is Portal:Mexico with bespoke intro (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mexico&oldid=929012469) and Portal:Mexico with transclusion (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mexico&oldid=937869522) . Can we get to some sort of agreement that transclusion is not a magic bullet and that we shouldn't rely on it for everything? — Kusma (/wiki/User:Kusma) ( t (/wiki/User_talk:Kusma) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kusma) ) 21:10, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z-Portal_introductions_and_transclusion) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z","author":"Kusma","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z-Portal_introductions_and_transclusion","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T21:21:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z","c-Moxy-2020-01-28T21:54:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z","c-Certes-2020-01-29T01:00:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z"]}} Definitely! Agree with all the above points. It is also possible to summarise two or more articles in one introduction, which doesn't work well in transclusion. Also one can remove the kind of material that traditionally appears early in article leads but that isn't very important, eg a long list of alternative names. Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 21:21, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T21:21:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T21:21:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T21:21:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Agree ...but all are aware that you can pick which paragraphs out of the lead to transclude....can pick paragraphs 1 and 3 e.g Portal:Canada (/wiki/Portal:Canada) .-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 21:54, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-01-28T21:54:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T21:54:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-01-28T21:54:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-Moxy-2020-01-28T22:14:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-01-28T21:54:00.000Z"]}} Shit just noticed the edits removed shortcut and read more links to article....and in some cases broke the box format e.g (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AEgypt&type=revision&diff=937866380&oldid=937756150) . We need editors to not make mass flyby edits to portals.....as seen in the past year it has caused big problems like a few bans and even a desysopped. Thank god no cleanup of orphaned pages was done....looking over all the edits.-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 22:14, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-01-28T22:14:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-01-28T21:54:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T22:14:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-01-28T22:14:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-01-28T21:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T23:34:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-01-28T22:14:00.000Z"]}} Indeed. I wish everyone would just slow down, take care and discuss before making changes or hauling potentially salvageable portals to MfD. Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 23:34, 28 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T23:34:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-01-28T22:14:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-28T23:34:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T23:34:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-01-28T22:14:00.000Z","replies":["c-BusterD-2020-01-29T00:17:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T23:34:00.000Z","c-Moxy-2020-01-29T00:33:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T23:34:00.000Z"]}} I'll take responsibility for my BHG reversions (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&offset=&limit=31&target=BusterD&namespace=100) night before last. Not to call anyone a "liar", but despite her protests (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3AArbitration%2FRequests%2FCase%2FPortals%2FProposed_decision&type=revision&diff=937929521&oldid=937929005) , there are many more out there [2] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=history) , [3] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Saudi_Arabia&action=history) , [4] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Senegal&action=history) , [5] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Serbia&action=history) , [6] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sierra_Leone&action=history) , [7] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Singapore&action=history) , [8] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Panama&action=history) , [9] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Republic_of_the_Congo&action=history) , [10] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Oman&action=history) , etc. (I stopped clicking at "S" country portals.) These were, IMHO (and at least in hindsight), bad faith reversions, a misuse of Twinkle, and should be undone. I have paused for now, but feel these will need to be reverted, or at the very least a null edit created to explain the misjudgement in BHG's edit summary on each such history. Future portal editors should not be made to feel intimidated by edit summaries like these; an explanation for such conduct is not unreasonable. I have stated my personal position (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ABusterD&type=revision&diff=937932179&oldid=937923967) on my talk. If I have made any "portalistas" here uncomfortable, I am truly sorry. BusterD (/wiki/User:BusterD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:BusterD) ) 00:17, 29 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BusterD-2020-01-29T00:17:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T23:34:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-29T00:17:00.000Z","author":"BusterD","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-BusterD-2020-01-29T00:17:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T23:34:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-29T00:25:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-01-29T00:17:00.000Z"]}} I suggest at very least dropping a courtesy note at the talk pages of the relevant Wikiprojects and leaving it for 48 hours or more before doing anything. Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 00:25, 29 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-29T00:25:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-01-29T00:17:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-29T00:25:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-29T00:25:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-01-29T00:17:00.000Z","replies":["c-BusterD-2020-01-29T00:28:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-29T00:25:00.000Z"]}} That's sensible. BusterD (/wiki/User:BusterD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:BusterD) ) 00:28, 29 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BusterD-2020-01-29T00:28:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-29T00:25:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-29T00:28:00.000Z","author":"BusterD","type":"comment","level":7,"id":"c-BusterD-2020-01-29T00:28:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-29T00:25:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Still more to be instated.....not sure how anyone can think 10 edits in a 1 min is considered a thoughtful edit. Will look at more later.-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 00:33, 29 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-01-29T00:33:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T23:34:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-29T00:33:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-01-29T00:33:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-01-28T23:34:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Bespoke introductions will normally be better, if they are maintained or the topic is so static that maintenance is rarely necessary. Excerpts have their place, but are better for presenting a random pick from fifty articles rather than the main topic. Excerpts can add a simple "Read more". If we want to use an excerpt but add other decoration, such as a border in a topic-related colour scheme, that decoration needs to be included around the transclusion either on the main portal page or as a subpage. A few enthusiastic editors are already getting to work making improvements which had been reverted or put on hold. Everyone has good motives and I see no one doing anything that's obviously wrong, but we might benefit from pausing for a quick discussion to agree what should be done and to be clear that it has consensus. Now could be a good time to add any recent features in a standard way. For example, we might want to transclude a subpage with |showall= to show all excerpts on the editor-facing subpage but only one in the reader-facing main portal, as done for Portal:Speculative fiction/Selected biography (/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction/Selected_biography) . Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 01:00, 29 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-01-29T01:00:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-29T01:00:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-01-29T01:00:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-01-28T21:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T07:58:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-29T01:00:00.000Z"]}} I checked all the edits before saving them and there's nothing "broken" in Special:Permalink/937866380 (/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/937866380) (a different box border is not something "broken", merely a stylistic preference; I found the white one better). The link to the lead article is provided by the first bolded occurrence of its title, but if that's not enough one can always suggest changes to the templates at the relevant talk page. Nemo (/wiki/User:Nemo_bis) 07:58, 30 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T07:58:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-29T01:00:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-30T07:58:00.000Z","author":"Nemo bis","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T07:58:00.000Z-Certes-2020-01-29T01:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-Moxy-2020-01-31T23:37:00.000Z-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T07:58:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Nemo"}} I think you miss understand Special:Permalink/937866380 (/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/937866380) removed the portlet for the intro. As for {{ Transclude lead excerpt (/wiki/Template:Transclude_lead_excerpt) }} it has a |more parameter but it was not used (as it was on the orphaned subpages).-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 23:37, 31 January 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-01-31T23:37:00.000Z-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T07:58:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-01-31T23:37:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-01-31T23:37:00.000Z-Nemo_bis-2020-01-30T07:58:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kusma-2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Load_times-2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kusma-2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z-Load_times&quot;,&quot;c-Moxy-2020-02-04T22:47:00.000Z-Load_times&quot;,&quot;c-Kusma-2020-02-05T06:34:00.000Z-Load_times&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Load times&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Load times&quot;} Load times __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kusma-2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Load_times-2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kusma-2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z-Load_times","c-Moxy-2020-02-04T22:47:00.000Z-Load_times","c-Kusma-2020-02-05T06:34:00.000Z-Load_times"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-06T10:19:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-02-06T02:23:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-02-06T10:19:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__7__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kusma-2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Load_times-2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kusma-2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z-Load_times&quot;,&quot;c-Moxy-2020-02-04T22:47:00.000Z-Load_times&quot;,&quot;c-Kusma-2020-02-05T06:34:00.000Z-Load_times&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Load times&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Load times&quot;} I may be a bit impatient, but I often find the load times of some lua-heavy portals (say, the otherwise rather nice Portal:Canada (/wiki/Portal:Canada) and especially Portal:Canada/Indices (/wiki/Portal:Canada/Indices) ) rather unbearable (and I sometimes get Wikimedia errors or timeouts). I just wanted to look at the Canada portal and had to use a different browser where I am not logged in and get cached content instead of having the page generated for me (which timed out for the indices page). For a similar reason, I just removed {{ portal suggestions (/wiki/Template:Portal_suggestions) }} from Portal talk:Germany (/wiki/Portal_talk:Germany) : it slows down loading that page by several seconds, and we (the maintainers of Portal:Germany (/wiki/Portal:Germany) ) know how to find that information or actually have special subpages that use lua transclusion. I think it would be useful to try to keep Lua runtime under a second or so (unless good reasons exist to exceed that). — Kusma (/wiki/User:Kusma) ( t (/wiki/User_talk:Kusma) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kusma) ) 20:32, 4 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kusma-2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z-Load_times) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z","author":"Kusma","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kusma-2020-02-04T20:32:00.000Z-Load_times","replies":[]}} I could put it all on sub pages....but the pages listed above like Portal:Canada/Indices (/wiki/Portal:Canada/Indices) (Page length in bytes 13,483) are absolutely tiny compared to some articles. Do you have problems with say.... United States (/wiki/United_States) (Page length in bytes -413,442) that is 10x the size and at the transclusion template limit? Does Lua work the same for all? I ask because Portal:Canada loads much much faster then the article Canada does for me. I am eager to solve accessibility problem.... and make sure we put anything we can help come up with in the accessibility guideline.-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 22:47, 4 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-02-04T22:47:00.000Z-Load_times) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-04T22:47:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-02-04T22:47:00.000Z-Load_times","replies":["c-Certes-2020-02-05T01:01:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-02-04T22:47:00.000Z"]}} Some portals load slowly because they run a lot of Lua code. The page size does not always reflect the complexity. For example, a template usage taking 100 bytes might read a list article and generate excerpts from fifty other articles listed there ready for the reader to browse between them. The limit before getting timeout errors is ten seconds, but I agree that we should aim to have portals load much more quickly than that. One technique which we were just starting to try when development paused was having complex portal elements (like that template usage) use two subpages. One subpage contains the template code; the other holds the expansion of the template and is updated by a bot every hour/day/week. The portal can then read in the expanded version without having to run complex Lua code on demand. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 01:01, 5 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-05T01:01:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-02-04T22:47:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-05T01:01:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-05T01:01:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-02-04T22:47:00.000Z","replies":[]}} This is Portal:Canada/Indices (/wiki/Portal:Canada/Indices) according to the HTML source: NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1332 Cached time: 20200205062224 Cache expiry: 21600 Dynamic content: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 8.632 seconds Real time usage: 9.292 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18291/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 1334998/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 497045/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/40 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46930/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Lua time usage: 7.381/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22.05 MB/50 MB Lua Profile: Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::match 4700 ms 64.0% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 880 ms 12.0% ? 440 ms 6.0% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::getContent 320 ms 4.4% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::find 180 ms 2.5% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::sub 160 ms 2.2% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:41> 140 ms 1.9% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate 100 ms 1.4% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 80 ms 1.1% type 60 ms 0.8% [others] 280 ms 3.8% versus Portal:Speculative fiction (/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction) : NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1261 Cached time: 20200205062452 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 1.164 seconds Real time usage: 1.763 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7418/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 688934/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 29543/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/40 Expensive parser function count: 80/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1392/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Lua time usage: 0.331/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4.72 MB/50 MB The "real time usage" is time the server takes to prepare the page. From my request until the page is loaded can easily take a lot longer. In any case, the Speculative fiction portal feels responsive, and the Canada portal feels sluggish. With its tabbed design, clicking on the tabs should give a much faster response. As it is, it works far better if you are not logged in. — Kusma (/wiki/User:Kusma) ( t (/wiki/User_talk:Kusma) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kusma) ) 06:34, 5 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kusma-2020-02-05T06:34:00.000Z-Load_times) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-05T06:34:00.000Z","author":"Kusma","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kusma-2020-02-05T06:34:00.000Z-Load_times","replies":["c-Certes-2020-02-05T12:03:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-02-05T06:34:00.000Z"]}} If loading the page takes longer than stated but only when logged in, perhaps user Javascript or gadgets are taking time. For example, I use a tool which colours redirects and links to dabs differently. On an average page it runs too fast to notice but it can take several seconds to colour an enormous list. Bear in mind that scripts also process text which is not visible by default, such as selected articles beyond the one initially displayed. It may be fairer to judge a portal's performance by the time it takes to render for the typical, logged-out reader. That said, 9.292 seconds is too long. We might cut it down by preparing sections in advance with a bot. We discussed this possibility at BOTREQ (/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot_requests/Archive_79#A_Bot_to_update_Portal's_In_the_news_section) but progress seems to have stalled. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 12:03, 5 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-05T12:03:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-02-05T06:34:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-05T12:03:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-05T12:03:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-02-05T06:34:00.000Z","replies":["c-Moxy-2020-02-06T02:23:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-05T12:03:00.000Z"]}} OK this is way above my pay grade....what can I do right now to solve the problem at the Canada portal "list of articles page"?-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 02:23, 6 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-02-06T02:23:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-05T12:03:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-06T02:23:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-02-06T02:23:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-05T12:03:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-02-06T10:19:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-02-06T02:23:00.000Z"]}} Split it. The main portal shows one FA, one featured bio, etc., which is fine. /Indices (/wiki/Portal:Canada/Indices) shows all FAs plus all featured bios plus other sections, which is too much. One page for all FAs, another page for all bios, etc. would leave us with a reasonable number of sensibly sized pages. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 10:19, 6 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-06T10:19:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-02-06T02:23:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-06T10:19:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-06T10:19:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-02-06T02:23:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Convert_a_main_page_portal_in_a_single-page_layout-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z-Convert_a_main_page_portal_in_a_single-page_layout&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Convert a main page portal in a single-page layout&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Convert a main page portal in a single-page layout&quot;} Convert a main page portal in a single-page layout __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Convert_a_main_page_portal_in_a_single-page_layout-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z-Convert_a_main_page_portal_in_a_single-page_layout"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-18T17:20:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T15:00:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-02-18T17:20:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Convert_a_main_page_portal_in_a_single-page_layout-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z-Convert_a_main_page_portal_in_a_single-page_layout&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Convert a main page portal in a single-page layout&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Convert a main page portal in a single-page layout&quot;} I would like to convert Portal:Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) to the single-page layout, to have a single-page model among the most accessed portals. But I fear that like other portals I converted, it will be summarily reversed. How are the discussions on portal automation going? I made some edits to Portal:Religion (/wiki/Portal:Religion) in that way. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 14:07, 18 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z-Convert_a_main_page_portal_in_a_single-page_layout) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z-Convert_a_main_page_portal_in_a_single-page_layout","replies":["c-Kusma-2020-02-18T14:44:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z"]}} I don't think you will be summarily reverted, although you should probably double check what should be fully automatic and what should be at least semi-manual. I don't like the "popular pages" section at Portal:Religion (/wiki/Portal:Religion) very much, for example, as it includes pages like Thomas Cruise (/wiki/Tom_Cruise) that maybe aren't too relevant to the portal. The News and DYK choices are also a bit simplistic. For Portal:Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) and other high and top-level portals, I think navigating to the many quality sub-portals should be an important goal (make a box with a random portal?), maybe more important than elaborating on geography as a science. — Kusma (/wiki/User:Kusma) ( t (/wiki/User_talk:Kusma) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kusma) ) 14:44, 18 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kusma-2020-02-18T14:44:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-18T14:44:00.000Z","author":"Kusma","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Kusma-2020-02-18T14:44:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:07:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T15:00:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-02-18T14:44:00.000Z"]}} Really. I agree with what you said. To be honest in my view, News, quotes and selected pictures are not very useful sections for the portal concept of connecting readers to wikiprojects and delivering a graphical view of contents. For the DYK and "popular pages" the sections are very useful for this purpose, but I cannot refine the search with the current tools. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 15:00, 18 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T15:00:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-02-18T14:44:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-18T15:00:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T15:00:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-02-18T14:44:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-02-18T17:20:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T15:00:00.000Z"]}} @ Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) : I don't think any improvements have been reverted this year. I'm treading very gingerly but it seems safe to resume editing. Would a search like this (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Talk%3A+hastemplate%3A%22DYK+talk%22+%22WikiProject+Geography%22+insource%3A%2FDYK+talk+%2A%5C%7C%5B+-z%5D%2A%5C%7C+%2A%3C2018-2020%3E+%2A%5C%7C%2F&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns0=1&ns10=1) be useful? (You may want to change the years.) Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 17:20, 18 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-18T17:20:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T15:00:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-18T17:20:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-18T17:20:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T15:00:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-List_option-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z-List_option&quot;,&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-18T10:49:00.000Z-List_option&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;List option&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;List option&quot;} List option __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-List_option-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z-List_option","c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-18T10:49:00.000Z-List_option"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-18T10:49:00.000Z-List_option","timestamp":"2020-03-18T10:49:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__12__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__5__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-List_option-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z-List_option&quot;,&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-18T10:49:00.000Z-List_option&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;List option&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;List option&quot;} Transclusion templates now have a |list= option to add a collapsed list of candidate articles. See Portal:Liquor (/wiki/Portal:Liquor) for an example of its use. There are concerns about its appearance on mobile, so the implementation may change. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 17:36, 1 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z-List_option) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z-List_option","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-01T18:35:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z","c-Northamerica1000-2020-02-01T19:57:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z","c-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T04:05:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z","c-Moxy-2020-02-03T00:02:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z"]}} Great update! I had been imagining this for a while. I have a suggestion Would it be possible to include icons like in Portal:Computer programming (/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming) ? Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 18:35, 1 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-01T18:35:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-01T18:35:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-01T18:35:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-02-01T21:12:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-01T18:35:00.000Z"]}} Thanks! Associating a different icon with each list item and keeping them up to date might be difficult, but if anyone has ideas for doing it without overloading an already complex module we could consider it. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 21:12, 1 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-01T21:12:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-01T18:35:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-01T21:12:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-01T21:12:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-01T18:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:11:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T21:12:00.000Z"]}} @ Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) : How was the display of this template on mobile devices? I think that if the list could be displayed with one item per line it would be more elegant and less confusing. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 14:11, 18 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:11:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T21:12:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-18T14:11:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:11:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T21:12:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-02-18T15:23:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:11:00.000Z"]}} @ Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) : Collapse (show/hide) doesn't work on mobile, so the whole list is shown (expanded). That's not ideal but it's probably tolerable when the list is compact. With one item per line, the list might overwhelm the page on mobile. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 15:23, 18 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-18T15:23:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:11:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-18T15:23:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-18T15:23:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-02-18T14:11:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Great work by Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) to provide more options for portal pages to be improved. Thanks, North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 19:57, 1 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2020-02-01T19:57:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-01T19:57:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-02-01T19:57:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"North America"}} Interesting! Thanks, Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) . Is there any chance of having more customisation in the way it appears? It doesn't mix well with the "More selections" text link I've been using, though I suppose it is meant to replace that? Personally I view the "More selections" archive a lot, and would be sad to lose it; perhaps it could be wrapped in as "view all on one page"? Also, unless the items are placed in some logical order (alphabetical, chronological, by topic...) the result appears a bit messy and is hard to navigate; though that's not the fault of the new development, of course, it does make it more visible to those who don't habitually click the edit tab. Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 04:05, 2 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T04:05:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-02T04:05:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T04:05:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-02-02T11:31:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T04:05:00.000Z"]}} @ Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) : I'm sure we could sort something out. A good plan might be to mock up something that looks right manually, either by repeating the list in a real portal or in a sandbox, and we'll see if we can make the module produce similar wikitext automatically. We could have sort options, but perhaps it's better for the editor maintaining the portal to list the articles in the order they prefer. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 11:31, 2 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-02T11:31:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T04:05:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-02T11:31:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-02T11:31:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T04:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T23:51:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-02T11:31:00.000Z"]}} Thanks, Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) -- What would be nice as an option would be a discreet link/box that could tuck in at the bottom right/left under the image, but expand to fill the full width if someone clicked or pressed show or something. Ideally that also allowed an optional link to "view all on one page", but that might just be me. the other thing I'd mention as a nice-to-have would be ability to colour the bar to match the portal colour scheme, if desired. By the way, I wasn't trying to suggest that the module should try to sort on the fly, that would presumably be a bit wasteful, but rather that portal maintainers who adopt this useful innovation need to be aware that it exposes their undercarriage. (I noticed my attempt at alphabetisation was out, probably because an article had moved since I last looked.) Cheers, Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 23:51, 2 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T23:51:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-02T11:31:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-02T23:51:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T23:51:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-02T11:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-02-03T00:49:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T23:51:00.000Z"]}} I think we need help from a CSS expert, preferably one who has a clue about mobile presentation. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 00:49, 3 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-03T00:49:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T23:51:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-03T00:49:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-03T00:49:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-02-02T23:51:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Pls see User talk:Scottywong/Portal guideline workspace#Outstanding technical problems (/wiki/User_talk:Scottywong/Portal_guideline_workspace#Outstanding_technical_problems) .-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 00:02, 3 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-02-03T00:02:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-03T00:02:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-02-03T00:02:00.000Z-Certes-2020-02-01T17:36:00.000Z","replies":[]}} It would be interesting to implement a similar gallery for the image templates. I wanted to open a topic about this, but I need to mature the idea, basically today none of the ways to display images on portals is satisfactory. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 10:49, 18 March 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-18T10:49:00.000Z-List_option) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-03-18T10:49:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-18T10:49:00.000Z-List_option","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal:COVID-19-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z-Portal:COVID-19&quot;,&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-19T17:27:00.000Z-Portal:COVID-19&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal:COVID-19&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal:COVID-19&quot;} Portal:COVID-19 __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Portal:COVID-19-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z-Portal:COVID-19","c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-19T17:27:00.000Z-Portal:COVID-19"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-BusterD-2020-04-21T02:28:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:45:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-04-21T02:28:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__9__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__4__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal:COVID-19-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z-Portal:COVID-19&quot;,&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-19T17:27:00.000Z-Portal:COVID-19&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal:COVID-19&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal:COVID-19&quot;} As part of the ongoing project, I've created the Portal:COVID-19 (/wiki/Portal:COVID-19) to be an overview - help improve it if you're interested! Kingsif (/wiki/User:Kingsif) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kingsif) ) 15:23, 18 March 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z-Portal:COVID-19) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z","author":"Kingsif","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z-Portal:COVID-19","replies":["c-UnitedStatesian-2020-03-18T15:39:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z"]}} Thanks, but can we possibly move the new portal to Portal:Coronavirus disease 2019 (/wiki/Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019) ? I think there is broad consensus that Portal titles should match the title of the head article, not the WikiProject. If there are no strong objections, I will move the portal myself. Best, UnitedStatesian (/wiki/User:UnitedStatesian) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:UnitedStatesian) ) 15:39, 18 March 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-UnitedStatesian-2020-03-18T15:39:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-03-18T15:39:00.000Z","author":"UnitedStatesian","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-UnitedStatesian-2020-03-18T15:39:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:23:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:42:00.000Z-UnitedStatesian-2020-03-18T15:39:00.000Z"]}} Done Kingsif (/wiki/User:Kingsif) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kingsif) ) 15:42, 18 March 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:42:00.000Z-UnitedStatesian-2020-03-18T15:39:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-03-18T15:42:00.000Z","author":"Kingsif","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:42:00.000Z-UnitedStatesian-2020-03-18T15:39:00.000Z","replies":["c-UnitedStatesian-2020-03-18T17:08:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:42:00.000Z"]}} Thanks K. UnitedStatesian (/wiki/User:UnitedStatesian) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:UnitedStatesian) ) 17:08, 18 March 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-UnitedStatesian-2020-03-18T17:08:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:42:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-03-18T17:08:00.000Z","author":"UnitedStatesian","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-UnitedStatesian-2020-03-18T17:08:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-03-18T15:42:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Two more portals ( Portal:Coronavirus disease 2019 (/wiki/Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019) , Portal:Pandemic (/wiki/Portal:Pandemic) ) that will soon be abandoned and without readers. I believe that after all the discussion about narrow topic in portals, the ideal would be to update the Portal:Viruses (/wiki/Portal:Viruses) to alert about these very important issues now, but which will soon be narrow. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 17:27, 19 March 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-19T17:27:00.000Z-Portal:COVID-19) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-03-19T17:27:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-19T17:27:00.000Z-Portal:COVID-19","replies":["c-Kingsif-2020-03-19T17:52:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-19T17:27:00.000Z"]}} I don't know about Pandemic, but you're wrong about the COVID-19 portal. It's also a different scope to Viruses. So, no. Kingsif (/wiki/User:Kingsif) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kingsif) ) 17:52, 19 March 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kingsif-2020-03-19T17:52:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-19T17:27:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-03-19T17:52:00.000Z","author":"Kingsif","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Kingsif-2020-03-19T17:52:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-03-19T17:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-03-19T17:52:00.000Z"]}} It appears User:Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) was proved prescient; the subject matter could only support one portal. BusterD (/wiki/User:BusterD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:BusterD) ) 22:48, 20 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-03-19T17:52:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z","author":"BusterD","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-03-19T17:52:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:45:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z"]}} Actually, he said both would be gone, and I said COVID-19 was more use than Pandemic... I think that means I was right, no ;) Kingsif (/wiki/User:Kingsif) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kingsif) ) 23:45, 20 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:45:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-20T23:45:00.000Z","author":"Kingsif","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:45:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z","replies":["c-BusterD-2020-04-21T02:28:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:45:00.000Z"]}} Ooops! I misread the date stamps. You are correct. I think this portal is unlikely to be without readers for some time. Great job as I've said below. BusterD (/wiki/User:BusterD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:BusterD) ) 02:28, 21 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BusterD-2020-04-21T02:28:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:45:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-21T02:28:00.000Z","author":"BusterD","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-BusterD-2020-04-21T02:28:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:45:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019&quot;,&quot;c-Moxy-2020-04-21T02:37:00.000Z-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019&quot;,&quot;h-What_is_the_purpose_of_this_portal?-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019-2020-04-22T18:44:00.000Z&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal:Coronavirus disease 2019&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal:Coronavirus disease 2019&quot;} Portal:Coronavirus disease 2019 (/wiki/Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z","replies":["c-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019","c-Moxy-2020-04-21T02:37:00.000Z-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019","h-What_is_the_purpose_of_this_portal?-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019-2020-04-22T18:44:00.000Z"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-BusterD-2020-04-23T04:00:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-04-22T18:53:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-04-23T04:00:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__9__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__5__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019&quot;,&quot;c-Moxy-2020-04-21T02:37:00.000Z-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019&quot;,&quot;h-What_is_the_purpose_of_this_portal?-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019-2020-04-22T18:44:00.000Z&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal:Coronavirus disease 2019&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal:Coronavirus disease 2019&quot;} I'd like to say nice things here about the editors performing an enormous public service in creating and improving this impressive portal. Good work. I'd like to ask those interested (and those involved) to talk about what works here, what choices were successful and what we can learn from this unique situation. I'd like to see positives at this stage. (we can certainly learn from negative comments at some point, but it seems we've been over-focused on this for some time.) Is anyone else interested is learning how an impressive and enlightening tool is created and maintained? I sense an opportunity to learn something from pragmatic choices. BusterD (/wiki/User:BusterD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:BusterD) ) 22:48, 20 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z","author":"BusterD","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019","replies":["c-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:47:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z"]}} Would you like to hear things about the choices in what was included and the layout? I'm sure Moxy (/wiki/User:Moxy) and I could share something on that. Kingsif (/wiki/User:Kingsif) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kingsif) ) 23:47, 20 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:47:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-20T23:47:00.000Z","author":"Kingsif","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:47:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-20T22:48:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-21T00:10:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:47:00.000Z"]}} This portal showed how to build a good portal without the need for a forest of subpages. I liked the layout of the Images section. Good job ;). I would like to suggest replacing Portal:Coronavirus disease 2019/box-header (/wiki/Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019/box-header) per Template:Box-header color (/wiki/Template:Box-header_color) . I would also like to question the exaggerated protection in the portal space, most of the most visited portals (like this one) do not allow editing by IPs, this can be a factor that keep editors away. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 00:10, 21 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-21T00:10:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:47:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-21T00:10:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-21T00:10:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-04-20T23:47:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kingsif-2020-04-21T00:28:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-21T00:10:00.000Z"]}} Well my first thought when making it, as the portals in other languages have followed, was to be informative, rather than promotional. A lot of portals are trying to promote articles, but for this it was designed to be like a one-sheet on the most relevant and helpful coverage the wikiproject churned out. The best way to do that was to use transclusions, given the ever-changing nature of the top articles. The actual articles to be highlighted don't need changing, so no subpages are needed. The images section was added by Moxy I believe, and moved to its location to ease readability, creating a visual 'break' so readers don't feel fatigued from so many words on screen. Protection is to stop vandalism and misinformation that the subject draws, unfortunately. The header color was something else I think Moxy introduced; I think it is nicer than the blue and white of the Medicine headers used before. Kingsif (/wiki/User:Kingsif) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kingsif) ) 00:28, 21 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kingsif-2020-04-21T00:28:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-21T00:10:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-21T00:28:00.000Z","author":"Kingsif","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Kingsif-2020-04-21T00:28:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-21T00:10:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Agree best to display top level vital articles of educational value over jamming the portal with every article we have. As for color.....I just used the project colors that have a AAA rating for accessibility and contrast. I've always thought softer colours are more appealing and authoritative. It is what people are use to because it's what our main page uses ( Pastels).PS Template:Box-header colour (/wiki/Template:Box-header_colour) default fails Color Contrast Accessibility (https://color.a11y.com/Contrast/) - Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 02:37, 21 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-04-21T02:37:00.000Z-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-21T02:37:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-04-21T02:37:00.000Z-Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019","replies":["c-Certes-2020-04-21T12:37:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-04-21T02:37:00.000Z"]}} Well done everyone for getting a portal on such an important topic built professionally and quickly. Just after doing the work is the best time to create a simple "how-to" guide. I don't foresee a significant number of new portals being created, but some older portals which present good content in a clunky way could usefully be rebuilt along these lines. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 12:37, 21 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-04-21T12:37:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-04-21T02:37:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-21T12:37:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-04-21T12:37:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-04-21T02:37:00.000Z","replies":[]}} What is the purpose of this (/wiki/Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019) portal? When we were discussing portals on the Scottywong subpage (/wiki/User_talk:Scottywong/Portal_guideline_workspace#Purpose_proposal_1) we were coming at the subject in the abstract. Now that we are discussing a concrete new creation, I'm wondering, do we think any differently about this portal's purpose? I'm particularly interested in what the creators were thinking. BusterD (/wiki/User:BusterD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:BusterD) ) 18:44, 22 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BusterD-2020-04-22T18:44:00.000Z-What_is_the_purpose_of_this_portal?) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-22T18:44:00.000Z","author":"BusterD","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-BusterD-2020-04-22T18:44:00.000Z-What_is_the_purpose_of_this_portal?","replies":["c-Kingsif-2020-04-22T18:53:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-22T18:44:00.000Z"]}} Well, it still shows off quality content, but it has a functional purpose for readers. Overviews of all the high-trafficked pages with recent news and updates. A one-sheet that can also serve as the portal in years to come. It may be a little more tied to current events than other portals, but still a portal IMO. Kingsif (/wiki/User:Kingsif) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kingsif) ) 18:53, 22 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kingsif-2020-04-22T18:53:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-22T18:44:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-22T18:53:00.000Z","author":"Kingsif","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Kingsif-2020-04-22T18:53:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-22T18:44:00.000Z","replies":["c-BusterD-2020-04-23T04:00:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-04-22T18:53:00.000Z"]}} As someone who was watching in real time, it appeared to me that there was an effort made to make a complex subject matter accessible to a normal reader. There are a number of charts, tables and graphics which command the attention and make the page visually more compelling. These graphic elements are not only stimulating and enlightening, but also have the effect of making the subject matter easier to grasp without dragging the average reader into over complex descriptions using precise wordings and jargon. This is no knock on the contributors to the primary subject matter pagespaces, quite the contrary. BusterD (/wiki/User:BusterD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:BusterD) ) 04:00, 23 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BusterD-2020-04-23T04:00:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-04-22T18:53:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-23T04:00:00.000Z","author":"BusterD","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-BusterD-2020-04-23T04:00:00.000Z-Kingsif-2020-04-22T18:53:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Merge_portals_for_better_portals?-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z-Merge_portals_for_better_portals?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Merge portals for better portals?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Merge portals for better portals?&quot;} Merge portals for better portals? __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Merge_portals_for_better_portals?-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z-Merge_portals_for_better_portals?"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Rehman-2020-05-19T03:21:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-05-19T03:21:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__6__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__5__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Merge_portals_for_better_portals?-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z-Merge_portals_for_better_portals?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Merge portals for better portals?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Merge portals for better portals?&quot;} Wouldn't it be interesting to join themes in portals for broader portals? For example: Portal:Myths (/wiki/Portal:Myths) + Portal:Religion (/wiki/Portal:Religion) = Portal:Religion and belief systems (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Religion_and_belief_systems&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:Energy (/wiki/Portal:Energy) + Portal:Renewable energy (/wiki/Portal:Renewable_energy) + Portal:Wind power (/wiki/Portal:Wind_power) = Portal:Energy industry (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Energy_industry&action=edit&redlink=1) I have already opened some individual discussions, but they were immediately seen as deletionism, and some editors prefer the maintenance of moribund and obsolete portals to trying something new. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 13:45, 24 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z-Merge_portals_for_better_portals?) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z-Merge_portals_for_better_portals?","replies":["c-BusterD-2020-04-24T14:10:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z","c-Northamerica1000-2020-04-24T17:05:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z","c-Bermicourt-2020-04-25T14:10:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z","c-Rehman-2020-05-19T03:21:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z"]}} Oppose both merges as deletionism. These are solutions in search of problems. BusterD (/wiki/User:BusterD) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:BusterD) ) 14:10, 24 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BusterD-2020-04-24T14:10:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-24T14:10:00.000Z","author":"BusterD","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-BusterD-2020-04-24T14:10:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T14:46:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-24T14:10:00.000Z"]}} Just as I said above, there is a group of editores willing to keep their toy portals intact with their particular views on what a portal is. If a page that displays the same single article for fifteen years ( Portal:Myths/Selected Myth (/wiki/Portal:Myths/Selected_Myth) ), or portals that shows the same redundant articles is not a problem. I don't know what it is. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 14:46, 24 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T14:46:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-24T14:10:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-24T14:46:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T14:46:00.000Z-BusterD-2020-04-24T14:10:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Oppose – These topics are all rather extensive in depth and coverage, and are worthy of portals devoted to their respective core topics. Merging into broader scope portals would present a watered-down overview for these topics, cramming everything together into one portal unnecessarily. North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 17:05, 24 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2020-04-24T17:05:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-24T17:05:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-04-24T17:05:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"North America"}} Oppose - this is just watering down portals to reduce the overall numbers. And your first one is very unlikely to gain consensus. You may consider all religions to be myths - we're all entitled to our own worldview - but there are millions of people who would disagree with that across the world, including, I suspect, many current Wikipedia editors as well as numerous sources lol. Bermicourt (/wiki/User:Bermicourt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Bermicourt) ) 14:10, 25 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Bermicourt-2020-04-25T14:10:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-25T14:10:00.000Z","author":"Bermicourt","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Bermicourt-2020-04-25T14:10:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Support Portal:Wind power (/wiki/Portal:Wind_power) → Portal:Renewable energy (/wiki/Portal:Renewable_energy) . No comment on others. Reh man 03:21, 19 May 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Rehman-2020-05-19T03:21:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-05-19T03:21:00.000Z","author":"Rehman","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Rehman-2020-05-19T03:21:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-04-24T13:45:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"Reh"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject&quot;,&quot;h-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_shut_down_WikiProject_Portals-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;h-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;h-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:11:00.000Z&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Proposal to shut down or reform this WikiProject&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Proposal to shut down or reform this WikiProject&quot;} Proposal to shut down or reform this WikiProject __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject","h-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_shut_down_WikiProject_Portals-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","h-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","h-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:11:00.000Z"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Bermicourt-2019-04-13T11:45:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","timestamp":"2019-04-13T11:45:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__44__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__23__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject&quot;,&quot;h-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_shut_down_WikiProject_Portals-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;h-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;h-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject-2019-03-14T23:11:00.000Z&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Proposal to shut down or reform this WikiProject&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Proposal to shut down or reform this WikiProject&quot;} The discussion has been closed and archived to Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Archive307 (/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Archive307) This section is transcluded (/wiki/Help:Transclusion) from Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Archive307 (/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Archive307) . ( edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Archive307&action=edit) | history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Archive307&action=history) ) I know, me proposing shutting down a WikiProject I'm in? What am I thinking? Well, I mainly joined to make sure things would go smoothly after that RfC to delete all portals - clearly it has not. As thus, I think a solution (among the others) would be to shut down the WikiProject responsible for many of the bad portal creations . Right now it appears all its doing is creating new portals, not maintaining or improving them - which is what a WikiProject is supposed to do. However, a less extreme solution would be to reform the project to actually maintain and improve the portals it creates, and creates portals sparingly. I'm fairly certain a task force making sure portals meet standards would be beneficial to the issue, and also making it clear that not everything needs a portal. I'm going for the latter option to reform - however, I'm going to leave the shutdown option up in the air in case people find good reason for it to be considered. Addendum 13:48, 15 March 2019 (UTC) - Since I forgot to clarify ( Self-trout ) here's two examples of reforms I could see being useful: A quality scale for portals, like we use for articles - this could help with knowing which portals are good and which ones need improvement Dividing the Project into task forces to make sure necessary tasks for the maintenance of portals are completed, as right now they clearly are not Sub-reform for this would be to make a task force that deletes bad portals that don't meet quality standards and are not needed Hopefully this can help clarify this proposal somewhat - if none of these can be done reasonably (which I doubt they can't) the shutdown option should be considered. Kirbanzo ( userpage (/wiki/User:Kirbanzo) - talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kirbanzo) - contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kirbanzo) ) 23:01, 14 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","author":"Kirbanzo","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z-Proposal_to_shut_down_or_reform_this_WikiProject","replies":[],"displayName":"userpage"}} Survey on sub-proposal to shut down WikiProject Portals SNOW No There is a strong WP:SNOW (/wiki/Wikipedia:SNOW) consensus against shutting down WikiProject Portals. (involved close) — python coder ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Pythoncoder) | contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/pythoncoder) ) 15:39, 20 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Pythoncoder-2019-03-20T15:39:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_shut_down_WikiProject_Portals) ( non-admin closure (/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-admin_closure) ) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-20T15:39:00.000Z","author":"Pythoncoder","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Pythoncoder-2019-03-20T15:39:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_shut_down_WikiProject_Portals","replies":[]}} The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion. Neutral as per above. Kirbanzo ( userpage (/wiki/User:Kirbanzo) - talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kirbanzo) - contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kirbanzo) ) 23:01, 14 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_shut_down_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","author":"Kirbanzo","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_shut_down_WikiProject_Portals","replies":["c-Thryduulf-2019-03-15T01:04:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-Abyssal-2019-03-15T01:35:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-K.e.coffman-2019-03-15T02:23:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-Certes-2019-03-15T14:36:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-Pythoncoder-2019-03-15T19:49:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-Northamerica1000-2019-03-16T01:19:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-Bermicourt-2019-03-16T22:37:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-CoolSkittle-2019-03-17T18:07:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-SMcCandlish-2019-03-17T20:58:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-Cygnis_insignis-2019-03-18T06:10:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-Waggers-2019-03-18T16:49:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-SemiHypercube-2019-03-18T16:52:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","c-Wugapodes-2019-03-19T06:47:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z"],"displayName":"userpage"}} Strong oppose firstly this is the wrong forum, secondly there is nothing in the nomination that explains why this is needed, or how it will result in an improvement to the encyclopaedia. Thryduulf (/wiki/User:Thryduulf) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Thryduulf) ) 01:04, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Thryduulf-2019-03-15T01:04:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T01:04:00.000Z","author":"Thryduulf","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Thryduulf-2019-03-15T01:04:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Oppose . Abyssal (/wiki/User:Abyssal) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Abyssal) ) 01:35, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Abyssal-2019-03-15T01:35:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T01:35:00.000Z","author":"Abyssal","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Abyssal-2019-03-15T01:35:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Support : might as well. -- K.e.coffman (/wiki/User:K.e.coffman) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:K.e.coffman) ) 02:23, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-K.e.coffman-2019-03-15T02:23:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T02:23:00.000Z","author":"K.e.coffman","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-K.e.coffman-2019-03-15T02:23:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Oppose . There is consensus to keep the portal system but it has many faults, so a focus for improving it seems sensible. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 14:36, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2019-03-15T14:36:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T14:36:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2019-03-15T14:36:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Strong oppose . Not necessary and not the best way to fix Wikipedia’s portals. — python coder ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Pythoncoder) | contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/pythoncoder) ) 19:49, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Pythoncoder-2019-03-15T19:49:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T19:49:00.000Z","author":"Pythoncoder","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Pythoncoder-2019-03-15T19:49:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Oppose – Would amount to throwing the baby out with the bathwater (/wiki/Don%27t_throw_the_baby_out_with_the_bathwater) . North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 01:19, 16 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2019-03-16T01:19:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-16T01:19:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2019-03-16T01:19:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"North America"}} Oppose For the same reasons. — AfroThundr ( u (/wiki/User:AfroThundr3007730) · t (/wiki/User_talk:AfroThundr3007730) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AfroThundr3007730) ) 19:48, 16 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z","author":"AfroThundr3007730","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"u"}} Oppose For the same reasons. Bermicourt (/wiki/User:Bermicourt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Bermicourt) ) 22:37, 16 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Bermicourt-2019-03-16T22:37:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-16T22:37:00.000Z","author":"Bermicourt","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Bermicourt-2019-03-16T22:37:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Support Incompetent project that doesn't want to deal with the crud their members create. CoolSkittle ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:CoolSkittle) ) 18:07, 17 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-CoolSkittle-2019-03-17T18:07:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-17T18:07:00.000Z","author":"CoolSkittle","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-CoolSkittle-2019-03-17T18:07:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":["c-SMcCandlish-2019-03-17T20:58:00.000Z-CoolSkittle-2019-03-17T18:07:00.000Z"]}} Invalid rationale. See Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions#Surmountable problems (/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_avoid_in_deletion_discussions#Surmountable_problems) . — SMcCandlish ☏ (/wiki/User_talk:SMcCandlish) ¢ (/wiki/Special:Contributions/SMcCandlish) 😼 20:58, 17 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-SMcCandlish-2019-03-17T20:58:00.000Z-CoolSkittle-2019-03-17T18:07:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-17T20:58:00.000Z","author":"SMcCandlish","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-SMcCandlish-2019-03-17T20:58:00.000Z-CoolSkittle-2019-03-17T18:07:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Oppose as ad hominem vindictiveness. The only rationale for deleting such a project would be a proper community-wide decision to eliminate all portals. This is not the venue for that; WP:VPPOL (/wiki/Wikipedia:VPPOL) is. And this is not the venue for deletion of a wikiproject; WP:MFD (/wiki/Wikipedia:MFD) is. WP:Process is important (/wiki/Wikipedia:Process_is_important) , most especially in deletion discussions and related matters, because damned near zero people are going to look for such discussions in an admins' "house organ" page like this. Hardly any non-admins watchlist this page or pay any attention at all to what is said here. It is not intended to be a venue for community-wide concerns in the first place, and even with belated addition to WP:CENT (/wiki/Wikipedia:CENT) , discussing such matters here is a special kind of forum shopping, namely an attempt to appeal to a small cadre of specialist editors whose concerns about maintenance (and cop-like role of "going after" people for alleged behavioral flaws, often with little oversight, especially compared to WP:ANI (/wiki/Wikipedia:ANI) process) will colour everything they do and say about the matter. — SMcCandlish ☏ (/wiki/User_talk:SMcCandlish) ¢ (/wiki/Special:Contributions/SMcCandlish) 😼 20:58, 17 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-SMcCandlish-2019-03-17T20:58:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-17T20:58:00.000Z","author":"SMcCandlish","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-SMcCandlish-2019-03-17T20:58:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":["c-Legacypac-2019-03-17T23:23:00.000Z-SMcCandlish-2019-03-17T20:58:00.000Z"]}} Widely misleading arguments. This is a widely advertised and widely participated discussion. It came from a VPR discussion, linked from the very beginning. There are far more non-Admins than Admins involved here. Try to stick to facts. Legacypac (/wiki/User:Legacypac) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Legacypac) ) 23:23, 17 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Legacypac-2019-03-17T23:23:00.000Z-SMcCandlish-2019-03-17T20:58:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-17T23:23:00.000Z","author":"Legacypac","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Legacypac-2019-03-17T23:23:00.000Z-SMcCandlish-2019-03-17T20:58:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Support [non-admin comment :] opposed to portals, they harvest legitimate contributions yet the creators expect them to be automatically protected as legitimate contributions and outside of normal guidance on creation. There are cadres of users who think this is what wikipedia is about, or at least it is a way of making a big splash without knowing anything but how to tweak code (and then wikilawyer when challenged). cygnis insignis (/wiki/User_talk:Cygnis_insignis) 06:10, 18 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Cygnis_insignis-2019-03-18T06:10:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-18T06:10:00.000Z","author":"Cygnis insignis","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cygnis_insignis-2019-03-18T06:10:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Oppose Punishing a whole community for the actions of one person is not reasonable. W a g ge r s TALK 16:49, 18 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Waggers-2019-03-18T16:49:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-18T16:49:00.000Z","author":"Waggers","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Waggers-2019-03-18T16:49:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Oppose per above. It's getting cold out... (/wiki/Wikipedia:SNOW) Semi Hyper cube 16:52, 18 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-SemiHypercube-2019-03-18T16:52:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-18T16:52:00.000Z","author":"SemiHypercube","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-SemiHypercube-2019-03-18T16:52:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"Semi"}} Oppose In the grand scheme of things I'd like to see portals deprecated, but doing so is not where the community is at right now. If there is consensus to keep portals, having a wikiproject to maintain them seems like a good idea. I also feel cold (/wiki/Wikipedia:SNOW) ... Wugapodes (/wiki/User:Wugapodes) [t (/wiki/User_talk:Wugapodes) h ɑk] (/wiki/User_talk:Wugapodes) [ˈkan.ˌʧɹɪbz] (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Wugapodes) 06:47, 19 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Wugapodes-2019-03-19T06:47:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-19T06:47:00.000Z","author":"Wugapodes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Wugapodes-2019-03-19T06:47:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","replies":[]}} The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion. Survey on sub-proposal to reform WikiProject Portals Support as proposer and per above. Kirbanzo ( userpage (/wiki/User:Kirbanzo) - talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kirbanzo) - contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kirbanzo) ) 23:01, 14 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z","author":"Kirbanzo","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-14T23:01:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":[],"displayName":"userpage"}} Oppose as the proposal is in the wrong forum and contains no details of what reform is being suggested, let alone how these reforms would solve the issues identified. Thryduulf (/wiki/User:Thryduulf) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Thryduulf) ) 01:05, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Thryduulf-2019-03-15T01:05:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T01:05:00.000Z","author":"Thryduulf","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Thryduulf-2019-03-15T01:05:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":["c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:48:00.000Z-Thryduulf-2019-03-15T01:05:00.000Z"]}} This is related to the discussion as the WikiProject is headed by the user being discussed here. Kirbanzo ( userpage (/wiki/User:Kirbanzo) - talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kirbanzo) - contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kirbanzo) ) 13:48, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:48:00.000Z-Thryduulf-2019-03-15T01:05:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T13:48:00.000Z","author":"Kirbanzo","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:48:00.000Z-Thryduulf-2019-03-15T01:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Thryduulf-2019-03-15T13:57:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:48:00.000Z","c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T14:00:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:48:00.000Z"],"displayName":"userpage"}} Wikprojects are a collection of editors, not just one person. There is no evidence presented that there is any admin action required regarding the WikiProject as a whole collectively (not that I can immediately think of what that action could look like if it were), and there isn't even consensus that admin action regarding the single editor is required. Thryduulf (/wiki/User:Thryduulf) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Thryduulf) ) 13:57, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Thryduulf-2019-03-15T13:57:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:48:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T13:57:00.000Z","author":"Thryduulf","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Thryduulf-2019-03-15T13:57:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:48:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Fair point, but considering the discussion below it should still be considered. Kirbanzo ( userpage (/wiki/User:Kirbanzo) - talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kirbanzo) - contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kirbanzo) ) 14:00, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T14:00:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:48:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T14:00:00.000Z","author":"Kirbanzo","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T14:00:00.000Z-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:48:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"userpage"}} Support . I’ve been doing some reform work of this type by creating a page to clean up some of the damage done to the older portals. (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Cleanup) WikiProject Portals has an assessment page (/wiki/Wikipedia:WPPORT/A) but I’m not sure how much it gets used. — python coder ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Pythoncoder) | contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/pythoncoder) ) 19:49, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Pythoncoder-2019-03-15T19:49:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T19:49:00.000Z","author":"Pythoncoder","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Pythoncoder-2019-03-15T19:49:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":["c-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z-Pythoncoder-2019-03-15T19:49:00.000Z"]}} It took quite a lot of discussion to form a consensus for those assessment criteria. Any portals would need to be evaluated against them to ensure they meet at least minimal quality standards (not including the other criteria in the portal guidelines). It will take a while to go through all of the portals and rate them on the quality scale, and that is one of our backlog tasks. — AfroThundr ( u (/wiki/User:AfroThundr3007730) · t (/wiki/User_talk:AfroThundr3007730) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AfroThundr3007730) ) 19:48, 16 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z-Pythoncoder-2019-03-15T19:49:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z","author":"AfroThundr3007730","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z-Pythoncoder-2019-03-15T19:49:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"u"}} Support in theory. It makes more sense than the above "I disagree with you so I will try to just erase you" bullshit. However, it's not at all clear that the wikiproject, as such, needs any "reform"; rather, some specific decisions and actions taken by its participants have turned out to be controversial, and the community will discuss that (hopefully in a more sensible venue like WP:VPPOL (/wiki/Wikipedia:VPPOL) ), and the wikiprojects should abide by the result of that process. We don't have any indication this would not happen, so there isn't actually a "reform" to perform, nor is there yet any consensus of what form that should take anyway. Some people here seem to be under the impression that WP is going to come out against portals; others that it'll be against automated portals; others that it'll be against portals on minor topics (and sub-sub-sub-topics) that people aren't likely to seek a portal for; others that nothing is actual broken; others that .... There isn't a single direction of "reform" being proposed. — SMcCandlish ☏ (/wiki/User_talk:SMcCandlish) ¢ (/wiki/Special:Contributions/SMcCandlish) 😼 21:03, 17 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-SMcCandlish-2019-03-17T21:03:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-17T21:03:00.000Z","author":"SMcCandlish","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-SMcCandlish-2019-03-17T21:03:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":[]}} Oppose The way to reform a project is to get involved with it. We've already had multiple discussions about how the project should be structured and how it should operate on the project pages themselves, and further suggestions there are always welcome. But proposing "reform" without specifying what particular changes are being suggested isn't exactly helpful. W a g ge r s TALK 16:53, 18 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Waggers-2019-03-18T16:53:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-18T16:53:00.000Z","author":"Waggers","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Waggers-2019-03-18T16:53:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":["c-Swarm-2019-03-20T18:22:00.000Z-Waggers-2019-03-18T16:53:00.000Z"]}} Exactly right, Waggers (/wiki/User:Waggers) , exactly right. You've hit the nail on the head. ~Swarm~ {talk} 18:22, 20 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Swarm-2019-03-20T18:22:00.000Z-Waggers-2019-03-18T16:53:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-20T18:22:00.000Z","author":"Swarm","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Swarm-2019-03-20T18:22:00.000Z-Waggers-2019-03-18T16:53:00.000Z","replies":["c-Legacypac-2019-03-21T23:18:00.000Z-Swarm-2019-03-20T18:22:00.000Z"],"displayName":"~Swarm~"}} But is you see little need for portals why get involved? Legacypac (/wiki/User:Legacypac) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Legacypac) ) 23:18, 21 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Legacypac-2019-03-21T23:18:00.000Z-Swarm-2019-03-20T18:22:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-21T23:18:00.000Z","author":"Legacypac","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Legacypac-2019-03-21T23:18:00.000Z-Swarm-2019-03-20T18:22:00.000Z","replies":["c-Waggers-2019-04-03T12:58:00.000Z-Legacypac-2019-03-21T23:18:00.000Z"]}} Nominating hundreds of portals for deletion is getting involved. If you see little need for them then fine, live and let live, they're not doing you any harm. The community has decided to keep portals, so either you respect that consensus and ignore them, or you respect that consensus and get involved with resolving whatever problem you have with them. W a g ge r s TALK 12:58, 3 April 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Waggers-2019-04-03T12:58:00.000Z-Legacypac-2019-03-21T23:18:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-04-03T12:58:00.000Z","author":"Waggers","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Waggers-2019-04-03T12:58:00.000Z-Legacypac-2019-03-21T23:18:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Qualified support . The current project is far from perfect but it's hard to give unqualified support without a statement of specific reforms. We don't want thousands more portals, but last year's RfC shows that it would be equally inappropriate to "reform" into WikiProject Nuke All Portals From Orbit. I removed my name from the project's roster when portal creation grew rapidly. Since then I have done some maintenance but I see little point in improving pages that other editors are working so hard to delete. I could rejoin a project that combined improved existing portals with the right blend of identifying poor, narrow portals for deletion and creating portals in small numbers where clear gaps exist. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 13:32, 29 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2019-03-29T13:32:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-29T13:32:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2019-03-29T13:32:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":[]}} Qualified support per @ Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) : . As a participant in the Portal project, I would encourage them to adopt a more rigorous process for creating new portals, including qualifying criteria, and also for the maintenance of portals by the relevant project members. I'm disappointed that, while this discussion is going on, at least one portal that I help with has been nominated for deletion (it's not one of the automated portals created by TTH which is subject of a deletion nom that I support). Bermicourt (/wiki/User:Bermicourt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Bermicourt) ) 11:45, 13 April 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Bermicourt-2019-04-13T11:45:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-04-13T11:45:00.000Z","author":"Bermicourt","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Bermicourt-2019-04-13T11:45:00.000Z-Survey_on_sub-proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":[]}} Discussion on proposal to reform WikiProject Portals Query @ Kirbanzo (/wiki/User:Kirbanzo) : - do you have any early thoughts about what some good reforms would be to shift the primary focus of the project towards maintenance/improvement over creation? Nosebagbear (/wiki/User:Nosebagbear) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Nosebagbear) ) 23:11, 14 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Nosebagbear-2019-03-14T23:11:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-14T23:11:00.000Z","author":"Nosebagbear","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Nosebagbear-2019-03-14T23:11:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":["c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:50:00.000Z-Nosebagbear-2019-03-14T23:11:00.000Z"]}} See addendum. Kirbanzo ( userpage (/wiki/User:Kirbanzo) - talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kirbanzo) - contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kirbanzo) ) 13:50, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:50:00.000Z-Nosebagbear-2019-03-14T23:11:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T13:50:00.000Z","author":"Kirbanzo","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Kirbanzo-2019-03-15T13:50:00.000Z-Nosebagbear-2019-03-14T23:11:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"userpage"}} Transcluded to Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals) . {{3x|p}}ery (/wiki/User:Pppery) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Pppery) ) 23:36, 14 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Pppery-2019-03-14T23:36:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-14T23:36:00.000Z","author":"Pppery","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Pppery-2019-03-14T23:36:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":[],"displayName":"{{3x|p}}ery"}} No, do not transclude important discussions from AN to the relevant talkpage. Hold the discussion on the relevant talk page. Transclude to here is there is good reason, which there is not. Holding hte discussion here means watchlisting it doesn't work, and it wont be archived in the right place. Shutting down a WikiProject is not in scope for WP:AN. -- SmokeyJoe (/wiki/User:SmokeyJoe) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:SmokeyJoe) ) 02:20, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-SmokeyJoe-2019-03-15T02:20:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T02:20:00.000Z","author":"SmokeyJoe","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-SmokeyJoe-2019-03-15T02:20:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":[]}} The Portals Wikiproject members can't even come up with a proper new guideline for what topics get a portal even when faced with a village pump imposed moratorium. The discussion is all over the place with no focus. Heck they did not even follow their old guideline about picking subjects broud enough to gain reader and editor interest. The only thing they appear to agree on is MORE MORE MORE and using WP:VITAL (/wiki/Wikipedia:VITAL) as a to do list. Their newsletter said they are pushing to 10,000 portals (off a base of 1500 old line portals). Now the number of portals will shrink until and unless they get new guidelines passed by an RFC. Legacypac (/wiki/User:Legacypac) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Legacypac) ) 09:57, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Legacypac-2019-03-15T09:57:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T09:57:00.000Z","author":"Legacypac","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Legacypac-2019-03-15T09:57:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":[]}} That old guideline wasn't generally followed, ever. That's because portals (except those on the main page) get about 1 to 3 percent of the amount of traffic that their corresponding root articles get. In other words, "not a lot". That's because almost all their traffic comes via WP internal links. Almost nobody googles "Portal". So, for the vast majority of topics, large numbers of readers and editors will never be forthcoming, and never were. Out of the 1500 portals, about 100 had maintainers (maintained by around 60 editors), and maybe 20% of them regularly edited the portals they maintained. The WikiProject, and the community, need feedback in the form of hard numbers, in order to get a sense of what will even get used. How hard would it be to make a chart listing all the portals in one column, and their page views for the past month in the second column, and then sort the chart by the second column? That might provide some insight. — The Transhumanist (/wiki/User_talk:The_Transhumanist) 11:05, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-The_Transhumanist-2019-03-15T11:05:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T11:05:00.000Z","author":"The Transhumanist","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-The_Transhumanist-2019-03-15T11:05:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":[]}} Sigh . :TTH, you had this data already. You know that portal pageviews are miniscule. At the RFC on deleting the portal namespace, stats were posted on pageviews, and not even all the portals linked from the front page had decent viewing rates. Yet despite knowing all that, you personally created thousands of new portals, despite having all the evidence in front of you that they are useless. And when I presented the evidence to you again, and asked you to desist, you were furious. Instead of assessing the issues, you posted multi-screenfull unfocused ramblings replete with shouts of "bias", "personal attack" etc. The problem is not any shortage of information. The problem is that as @ Legacypac (/wiki/User:Legacypac) notes above, the discussions in the WikiProject have no focus, no regard for available evidence, and no respect for community consensus. Legacypac and usually disagree, but in this case we see exactly the same problem: a WikiProject which has a long and sustained track record of being utterly incapable of acting responsibly wrt the page within its purview. This is not solely TTH's doing. TTH bears by far the highest responsibility because TTH has been both the most prolific creator and the most angry objector to calls for restraint, but several other regulars at WikiProject Portals have been equally unfocused and equally bonkers. For example: Only 15 days ago, WT:Portal/Guidelines#Portal_creation_and_deletion_criteria_proposal_5 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Portal/Guidelines#Portal_creation_and_deletion_criteria_proposal_5) : a proposal to create portals up to VA Lelevl 5, when even VA level 4 would be about 10,000 portals. 17 days ago, WT:Portal/Guidelines#Portal_creation_and_deletion_criteria_proposal_1 (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Portal/Guidelines#Portal_creation_and_deletion_criteria_proposal_1) : a proposal for portals to have minimum of only 20 articles. Precisely the sort of microportal of which the community has had enough. So the community simply cannot rely on this group to set and uphold resposnsible guidelines. -- Brown HairedGirl (/wiki/User:BrownHairedGirl) (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 11:53, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-15T11:53:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T11:53:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-15T11:53:00.000Z-Discussion_on_proposal_to_reform_WikiProject_Portals","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-03-15T12:11:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-15T11:53:00.000Z","c-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-15T11:53:00.000Z"]}} @ BrownHairedGirl (/wiki/User:BrownHairedGirl) : I make the proposal 5. And it was a proposal. I Support a reform in WikiProject Portals. My idea is the existence of approximately 1000(level 3) single page portals layout, directly linked in tree model with the main page. The role of the wikiproject should be to organize this tree and develop tools to transform all portals into single-page layout portals. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 12:11, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-03-15T12:11:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-15T11:53:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T12:11:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2019-03-15T12:11:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-15T11:53:00.000Z","replies":["c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-15T12:36:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2019-03-15T12:11:00.000Z"]}} @ Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) , no technical diversions. My point is not about how the portals operate; it's about their scope. And 20 pages is insanely narrow. A 20-page portal is just an bloated navbox. -- Brown HairedGirl (/wiki/User:BrownHairedGirl) (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 12:36, 15 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-15T12:36:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2019-03-15T12:11:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-15T12:36:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-15T12:36:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2019-03-15T12:11:00.000Z","replies":[]}} @ BrownHairedGirl (/wiki/User:BrownHairedGirl) : I'm trying to figure out how you've come to the conclusion that WPPORT completely ignores evidence and consensus. The project discussions I've participated in have been rational and reasonable, and far from unfocused. Also, please try not to conflate individual editors' behavior with the project as a whole. I've seen no evidence that the WikiProject has acted irresponsibly regarding the Portal system. If you're referring to the several thousand new portals created by TTH, you should keep in mind that WikiProjects don't have any actual authority to dictate who can and can't create something (even if we were opposed to creating new portals). That's what guidelines are for. We've been working to develop updated criteria for the Portal guidelines (/wiki/Wikipedia:PORTG) since November (rebooted from even earlier discussions in April) - which you already know, since you've participated as well. We're still working on the guidelines so that we have better, more concrete criteria to judge new and existing portals against (and which would make MfD easier for those that fail). Once we've developed consensus on these, they can be applied to the namespace to fix the portals that can be fixed, and remove the ones that can't (new or old). (Side note: Anyone with input or ideas is welcome to participate at WT:PORTG (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:PORTG) .) Actions in the Portal namespace itself (for most of us, it seems) has mostly been technical fixes and tweaks to our tools. Also, your not agreeing with particular proposals does not make those proposing them irresponsible or incompetent. Talk pages are a place to discuss new ideas so that we can find the benefits and drawbacks of each. If we constantly had to worry about being labeled as irresponsible or incompetent for suggesting something, we'd never have any new ideas or get anything done. I've made plenty of suggestions that didn't pan out later, as I'm sure you have, and everyone else here. That's how we learn what works and what doesn't and build a better encyclopedia. In the end, that's what we're all here for right? — AfroThundr ( u (/wiki/User:AfroThundr3007730) · t (/wiki/User_talk:AfroThundr3007730) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AfroThundr3007730) ) 19:48, 16 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-15T11:53:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z","author":"AfroThundr3007730","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-15T11:53:00.000Z","replies":["c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-16T20:18:00.000Z-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z"],"displayName":"u"}} @ AfroThundr3007730 (/wiki/User:AfroThundr3007730) : that's not at all how it looks from outside. Last year, the project began developing automated portals, whose advocates claimed need little or no curation. No attempt was made to hold an RFC to determine whether the community found these automated portals to be a worthwhile addition. (I think I see an emerging consensus that they are not useful, or maybe useful only in some curcumstances) Following the WP:ENDPORTALS (/wiki/Wikipedia:ENDPORTALS) RFC which decided not to actually delete the whole portal namespace, the project decided to massively expand the number of portals, despite the clear evidence at RFC that many editors wanted fewer portals. At no point did the project initiate an RFC to establish whether there was a community consensus for the project's enthusiasm to bizarrely interpret "don't TNT the lot" as "create thousands more". You are right that a WikiProject has no powers of restraint on an individual editor. However, the project does have an ability to watch what is done, and to act a venue to monitor inappropriate creations, and to initiate cleanup as needed. I see no sign at all that the project has done any of that ... and on the contrary, when outsiders have challenged TTH's sprees of portalspam, other project members have rallied to TTH's defence. Even now, as a cleanup is underway, I see next to no assistance from project members. V few even comment in the MFDs. For example, take the most extreme case so far: MFD Portal:University of Fort Hare (/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Portal:University_of_Fort_Hare) , an utterly absurd creation for which there exists precisely zero relevant selected articles ... yet none of the project regulars is visible. In my view, a WikiProject which shows zero interest in removing inappropriate pages within its scope is dysfunctionally irresponsible. The project's efforts to develop guidelines have been exceptionally poor. The discussions have been rambling and unfocused, with a persistent failure to distinguish between factors such as technical ability to create, availability of editors to maintain and monitor, actual usage data, etc. Above all, none of the proposals has been put to an RFC to gauge community consensus, so the guideline discussion have effectively been the work of a small group of editors who are united by a common desire to massively increase the number of automated portals. The result of this failure has been a walled garden of thousands of micro-portals, sustained only by the enthusiasm of the portal project ... and the absolutely inevitable massive shitstorm at the village pump. What this needs now is a structured RFC, which brings together some or all of the proposals made at the project, adds proposals from outside the project, and seeks a community consensus. -- Brown HairedGirl (/wiki/User:BrownHairedGirl) (talk) (/wiki/User_talk:BrownHairedGirl) • ( contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl) ) 20:18, 16 March 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-16T20:18:00.000Z-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-03-16T20:18:00.000Z","author":"BrownHairedGirl","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-BrownHairedGirl-2019-03-16T20:18:00.000Z-AfroThundr3007730-2019-03-16T19:48:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-New_features_of_Template:Transclude_random_subpage-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z-New_features_of_Template:Transclude_random_subpage&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New features of Template:Transclude random subpage&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;New features of Template:Transclude random subpage&quot;} New features of Template:Transclude random subpage (/wiki/Template:Transclude_random_subpage) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-New_features_of_Template:Transclude_random_subpage-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z","replies":["c-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z-New_features_of_Template:Transclude_random_subpage"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Moxy-2020-06-07T13:37:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-06-07T13:37:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-New_features_of_Template:Transclude_random_subpage-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z-New_features_of_Template:Transclude_random_subpage&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New features of Template:Transclude random subpage&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;New features of Template:Transclude random subpage&quot;} I've added a couple of new parameters to {{ Transclude random subpage (/wiki/Template:Transclude_random_subpage) }} . Parameter |more= link text allows adding a link to the index, similar to "More featured articles" on the Main Page (/wiki/Main_Page) . Parameter |several= number allows transcluding more than one subpage. Parameter |prefix= prepends it before every transclusion. Usage of these new features can be seen at Portal:Doctor Who (/wiki/Portal:Doctor_Who) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 13:32, 7 June 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z-New_features_of_Template:Transclude_random_subpage) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z-New_features_of_Template:Transclude_random_subpage","replies":["c-Moxy-2020-06-07T13:37:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z"]}} Need a parameter to hide refs in all of these templates....looking to do so for Portal:COVID-19 (/wiki/Portal:COVID-19) .-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 13:37, 7 June 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-06-07T13:37:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-06-07T13:37:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-06-07T13:37:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-06-07T13:32:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Scotland_portal-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z-Scotland_portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Scotland portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Scotland portal&quot;} Scotland portal __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Scotland_portal-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z","replies":["c-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z-Scotland_portal"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T17:03:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-07-17T16:37:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-07-17T17:03:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Scotland_portal-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z-Scotland_portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Scotland portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Scotland portal&quot;} Portal:Scotland (/wiki/Portal:Scotland) is broken in areas. The Selected article and Selected biography sections are only displaying images, and no text. This is occurring at all of the Selected items pages, which are accessible by using the tabs in the upper area of the portal. North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 15:57, 17 July 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z-Scotland_portal) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z-Scotland_portal","replies":["c-Certes-2020-07-17T16:28:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z","c-Andrybak-2020-07-17T16:37:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z"],"displayName":"North America"}} @ Northamerica1000 (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) : It looks OK to me. This is a big portal with an unusually large number of Selected Things. Perhaps it is failing to render if the servers are very busy or the reader has a slow connection or PC. I wonder if we could trim it down; perhaps keep a few of the most important Selected Things and have the rest transcluded from monthly lists on a rotating basis? Pinging Cactus.man (/wiki/User:Cactus.man) who has worked on the portal. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 16:28, 17 July 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-07-17T16:28:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-07-17T16:28:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-07-17T16:28:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Northamerica1000 (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) , fixed: Special:Diff/929873093/968161640 (/wiki/Special:Diff/929873093/968161640) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 16:37, 17 July 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-07-17T16:37:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-07-17T16:37:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-07-17T16:37:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T15:57:00.000Z","replies":["c-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T17:03:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-07-17T16:37:00.000Z"]}} @ Andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) and Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) : Content is now transcluding correctly from what I can see. It appears that the consolidation of the articles from the separate pages onto one page solved it. North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 17:03, 17 July 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T17:03:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-07-17T16:37:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-07-17T17:03:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-07-17T17:03:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-07-17T16:37:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"North America"}} Concerning portal guidelines and topic minimums (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Portal_guidelines#Concerning_portal_guidelines_and_topic_minimums) (eom) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Concerning_portal_guidelines_and_topic_minimums_(eom)","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}} — Preceding unsigned (/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures) comment added by The Transhumanist (/wiki/User:The_Transhumanist) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:The_Transhumanist#top) • contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/The_Transhumanist) ) 2018-10-06T21:18:36 (UTC) Guideline discussions announcement __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Guideline_discussions_announcement","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}} Wikipedia talk:Portal guidelines#Second sentence contradicts WP:NOTCOMPULSORY policy, and should be removed (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Portal_guidelines#Second_sentence_contradicts_WP:NOTCOMPULSORY_policy,_and_should_be_removed) Wikipedia talk:Portal guidelines#Concerning the inclusion of "Related portals" section (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Portal_guidelines#Concerning_the_inclusion_of_"Related_portals"_section) Wikipedia talk:Portal guidelines#Concerning the inclusion of "Selected article(s)" section (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Portal_guidelines#Concerning_the_inclusion_of_"Selected_article(s)"_section) Wikipedia talk:Portal guidelines#Concerning section: Recommended (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Portal_guidelines#Concerning_section:_Recommended) Wikipedia talk:Portal guidelines#Concerning section: Article selection (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Portal_guidelines#Concerning_section:_Article_selection) Wikipedia talk:Portal guidelines#Concerning section: Required (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Portal_guidelines#Concerning_section:_Required) — Preceding unsigned (/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures) comment added by The Transhumanist (/wiki/User:The_Transhumanist) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:The_Transhumanist#top) • contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/The_Transhumanist) ) 2018-11-13T15:04:01 (UTC) __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal:Methodism_assistance-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z-Portal:Methodism_assistance&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal:Methodism assistance&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal:Methodism assistance&quot;} Portal:Methodism (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Methodism&action=edit&redlink=1) assistance __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Portal:Methodism_assistance-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z","replies":["c-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z-Portal:Methodism_assistance"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-09T11:07:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-02-08T15:47:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-02-09T11:07:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__5__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal:Methodism_assistance-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z-Portal:Methodism_assistance&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal:Methodism assistance&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal:Methodism assistance&quot;} Hi, I'm trying to revive/revitalize the Methodism work group (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Christianity/Methodism_work_group) . This portal absolutely falls within our Project and I'd like to help maintain it, but I know nothing about portals. If anyone's willing to help me learn I'm willing to help maintain. Jerod Lycett (/wiki/User:Jerodlycett) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Jerodlycett) ) 22:09, 7 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z-Portal:Methodism_assistance) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z","author":"Jerodlycett","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z-Portal:Methodism_assistance","replies":["c-Certes-2020-02-08T10:17:00.000Z-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z","c-Northamerica1000-2020-02-08T15:47:00.000Z-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Jerod Lycett"}} @ Jerodlycett (/wiki/User:Jerodlycett) : Hi, it's great to have someone who knows the topic and is willing to maintain the portal. It looks to be in decent shape but could benefit from having the excerpts updated from the copy-pasted text like Portal:Methodism/Selected article/7 (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Methodism/Selected_article/7&action=edit&redlink=1) . We can replace those pages by transclusions which update automatically when the articles are edited. If you wish, we can add a collapsed list of articles and have a subpage (aimed at editors) with all the current excerpts visible simultaneously. This might also be a good time to review the lists of selected articles and biographies, perhaps with using the quality article listing (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Christianity/Methodism_work_group#Quality_article_listing) . Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 10:17, 8 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-08T10:17:00.000Z-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-08T10:17:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-08T10:17:00.000Z-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z","replies":[]}} @ Jerodlycett (/wiki/User:Jerodlycett) : I recommend soliciting for portal assistance at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Christianity/Methodism work group (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Christianity/Methodism_work_group) , where I notice you have already posted your Revitalization efforts thread. Another idea is to post at the wider Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Christianity/Noticeboard (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Christianity/Noticeboard) page about wanting to improve Portal:Methodism (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Methodism&action=edit&redlink=1) . As Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) stated above, I agree that the use of transclusion templates would improve the portal. These templates provide readers with current, up-to-date information that is verbatim to that in articles. The eight articles at Portal:Methodism/Selected article (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Methodism/Selected_article&action=edit&redlink=1) could even be migrated directly into the main portal page using the templates. Same goes for the Portal:Methodism/Selected biography (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Methodism/Selected_biography&action=edit&redlink=1) content. Regarding the transclusion templates themselves, a consensus approving their usage in portals was formed at this Village Pump discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_155#Use_of_direct_transclusion_in_portals_and_the_newer_portal_transclusion_templates) . The discussion also provides an overview of the templates that are available. Some immediate ideas to improve the portal include: Expand it with more FA/GA-class articles Add an images section Enlarge and expand the Categories section to 100% width, which makes it easier to navigate Expand the Methodist topics section Consider adding a DYK section. If you're interested in any of these improvement ideas, I can help you to implement them. Feel free to ping me here if I can be of any further assistance. North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 15:47, 8 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2020-02-08T15:47:00.000Z-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-08T15:47:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-02-08T15:47:00.000Z-Jerodlycett-2020-02-07T22:09:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-02-09T11:07:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-02-08T15:47:00.000Z","c-Certes-2020-02-09T11:07:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-02-08T15:47:00.000Z-1"],"displayName":"North America"}} A few ideas for additional articles are in this search (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=incategory%3A%22featured+articles%22+methodist&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns0=1&ns10=1) . It needs a human to filter out cases like Pithole, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Pithole,_Pennsylvania) which briefly mentions a Methodist church. If you want to use a subpage which shows all excerpts but only one when transcluded, there is an example here (/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction/Selected_biography) . Note the use of |showall= within a noinclude tag. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 11:07, 9 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-09T11:07:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-02-08T15:47:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-09T11:07:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-09T11:07:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-02-08T15:47:00.000Z","replies":[]}} In The News and Did You Know can also be automated but again I'd recommend manual filtering to avoid barely related articles. Did you know... ... that " The Potato King of Colorado (/wiki/Rufus_Clark) " survived a shipwreck, mined for gold in Australia, and helped establish an alcohol-free Methodist colony (/wiki/South_Denver,_Colorado) ? ... that the Ohio Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church (/wiki/Methodist_Episcopal_Church) admonished pastor John Swanel Inskip (/wiki/John_Swanel_Inskip) for allowing men and women to sit together at church? ... that the Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (/wiki/Bethel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(Springtown,_New_Jersey)) in Springtown, New Jersey (/wiki/Springtown,_New_Jersey) , was used by Harriet Tubman (/wiki/Harriet_Tubman) to help fugitive slaves escape? ... that upon being named the head football coach at Central College (/wiki/Central_Methodist_University) , C. A. Clingenpeel (/wiki/C._A._Clingenpeel) declared that "we will win one game this year" – and was correct? No recent news Hope that helps, Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 11:07, 9 February 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-02-09T11:07:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-02-08T15:47:00.000Z-1) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-09T11:07:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Certes-2020-02-09T11:07:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-02-08T15:47:00.000Z-1","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-DraconicDark-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal:Black_Lives_Matter_assistance-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-DraconicDark-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z-Portal:Black_Lives_Matter_assistance&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal:Black Lives Matter assistance&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal:Black Lives Matter assistance&quot;} Portal:Black Lives Matter (/wiki/User:DraconicDark/Black_Lives_Matter_Portal) assistance __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-DraconicDark-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Portal:Black_Lives_Matter_assistance-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z","replies":["c-DraconicDark-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z-Portal:Black_Lives_Matter_assistance"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-DraconicDark-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z-Portal:Black_Lives_Matter_assistance","timestamp":"2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-DraconicDark-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal:Black_Lives_Matter_assistance-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-DraconicDark-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z-Portal:Black_Lives_Matter_assistance&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal:Black Lives Matter assistance&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal:Black Lives Matter assistance&quot;} I'm trying to recreate the Black Lives Matter portal, which was deleted because it was based on a single navbox (/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/83_more_navbox-based_portals) . The consensus from said MfD explicitly stated " No prejudice against creating properly curated portals that satisfy WP:POG " (note that WP:POG (/wiki/Wikipedia:POG) has been deprecated since then). I believe the topic warrants a portal because it is a broad enough topic, and because Portal:Coronavirus disease 2019 (/wiki/Portal:Coronavirus_disease_2019) was created under similar circumstances (a portal created as part of a WikiProject covering a developing current event). An admin (the user Pharos (/wiki/User:Pharos) ) provided me with a copy of the deleted portal in my userspace (which I linked to in the section header). The specific advice I would like to ask is: what steps should be taken to move away from the single navbox design and towards a properly curated portal that won't be deleted? DraconicDark (/wiki/User:DraconicDark) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:DraconicDark) ) 02:51, 9 August 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-DraconicDark-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z-Portal:Black_Lives_Matter_assistance) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z","author":"DraconicDark","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-DraconicDark-2020-08-09T02:51:00.000Z-Portal:Black_Lives_Matter_assistance","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Border_in_portals-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z-Border_in_portals&quot;,&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z-Border_in_portals&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Border in portals&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Border in portals&quot;} Border in portals __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Border_in_portals-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z-Border_in_portals","c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z-Border_in_portals"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Zindor-2020-08-20T13:08:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-08-20T13:08:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__7__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Border_in_portals-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z-Border_in_portals&quot;,&quot;c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z-Border_in_portals&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Border in portals&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Border in portals&quot;} There are many portals with borders provided by codes like {| width="100%" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="8" style="background:white; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:black;" I always remove these borders because they displaying the portals incorrectly on smartphones. But some users consider it a good esthetic detail on the portals.(example Portal:Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) @ Northamerica1000 (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) : ) Low visualization of portals on smartphones is a problem, wouldn't it be better to remove these borders from all portals? Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 14:46, 11 August 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z-Border_in_portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z-Border_in_portals","replies":["c-Kusma-2020-08-11T14:59:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z"]}} Ideally there should be a way to make the border display only if the screen is wider than X pixels, just like many two-column portals become single column on small screens. — Kusma (/wiki/User:Kusma) ( t (/wiki/User_talk:Kusma) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kusma) ) 14:59, 11 August 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kusma-2020-08-11T14:59:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-08-11T14:59:00.000Z","author":"Kusma","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Kusma-2020-08-11T14:59:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T14:46:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T15:27:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-08-11T14:59:00.000Z"]}} The border in Wikipedia:Contents/Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) is displayed correctly on my smartphone. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 15:27, 11 August 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T15:27:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-08-11T14:59:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-08-11T15:27:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T15:27:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-08-11T14:59:00.000Z","replies":["c-Zindor-2020-08-15T01:42:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T15:27:00.000Z"]}} @ Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) : If you don't mind me asking, what phone are you using? I've tested the Portal:Technology page from several different viewports (/wiki/Viewport) using chromedevtools and i can't see a break in the render. What do you mean by displaying incorrectly? If i remember right, the two-column layout was made possible by a few lines added into the sitewide CSS (/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.css) ; copied over from German Wikipedia. It's unlikely that the issue of these borders would warrant the site CSS being edited however. That leaves us with local options. It could make a difference if the values are changed to em (/wiki/Em_(typography)) units. But i can't imagine a 1px border causing issues. If the padding is the problem, we may be able to use margins on the child elements. There's also JS solutions but i'd rather avoid that. This all depends on how widespread the issue is, it might not be worth doing a fix. Zindor (/wiki/User:Zindor) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Zindor) ) 01:42, 15 August 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Zindor-2020-08-15T01:42:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T15:27:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-08-15T01:42:00.000Z","author":"Zindor","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Zindor-2020-08-15T01:42:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-11T15:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z-Zindor-2020-08-15T01:42:00.000Z"]}} @ Zindor (/wiki/User:Zindor) : a Moto G6 (/wiki/Moto_G6) , white Firefox (/wiki/Firefox) . On my phone it "cuts" a part of the screen on the right. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 12:29, 20 August 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z-Zindor-2020-08-15T01:42:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z-Zindor-2020-08-15T01:42:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Having to scroll is unfortunately very normal The question I wanted to discuss is not the problem itself, but ... isn't it better to just remove that border from all portals? It's just an esthetic detail. So, the portals would look more like the Main page, which does not have this border. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 12:29, 20 August 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z-Border_in_portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z-Border_in_portals","replies":["c-Zindor-2020-08-20T13:08:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z"]}} It might just be the padding rather than the border itself. If you look at Wikipedia:Contents/Types layout (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Types_layout) , it has a border but the content doesn't overflow. I have to get back to work now unfortunately but i'll check in on this later. Regards, Zindor (/wiki/User:Zindor) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Zindor) ) 13:08, 20 August 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Zindor-2020-08-20T13:08:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-08-20T13:08:00.000Z","author":"Zindor","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Zindor-2020-08-20T13:08:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-08-20T12:29:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Module:Excerpt\/portals-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z-Module:Excerpt\/portals&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Module:Excerpt\/portals&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Module:Excerpt\/portals&quot;} Module:Excerpt/portals __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Certes-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Module:Excerpt\/portals-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z-Module:Excerpt\/portals"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Certes-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z-Module:Excerpt\/portals","timestamp":"2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Module:Excerpt\/portals-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z-Module:Excerpt\/portals&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Module:Excerpt\/portals&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Module:Excerpt\/portals&quot;} Portal templates have been changed to use the new Module:Excerpt/portals (/wiki/Module:Excerpt/portals) , which is merged from the existing modules. Module:Excerpt (/wiki/Module:Excerpt) has since received changes to assist its use in other namespaces. These changes should not affect portals. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 13:31, 27 August 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z-Module:Excerpt/portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Certes-2020-08-27T13:31:00.000Z-Module:Excerpt\/portals","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Lua_errors_in_portals-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z-Lua_errors_in_portals&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Lua errors in portals&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Lua errors in portals&quot;} Lua errors in portals __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Lua_errors_in_portals-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z-Lua_errors_in_portals"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Certes-2020-10-03T10:13:00.000Z-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-10-03T10:13:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Lua_errors_in_portals-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z-Lua_errors_in_portals&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Lua errors in portals&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Lua errors in portals&quot;} I have fixed the few portals which had Lua timeout errors by reducing the size of those large page pools which were taking too long to select from. The only remaining problem is on Portal:San Francisco Bay Area (/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area) , which has too many expensive function calls. If there are no objections, I propose to fix this by replacing Module:Random portal component (/wiki/Module:Random_portal_component) by its sandbox (/wiki/Module:Random_portal_component/sandbox) . This will populate categories such as Random portal component with 26–30 available subpages (/wiki/Category:Random_portal_component_with_26%E2%80%9330_available_subpages) much more efficiently but may give slightly different results. It will also produce a page even when the first page randomly chosen is missing from the pool, and should generally speed up rendering of this style of portal. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 15:26, 1 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z-Lua_errors_in_portals) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z-Lua_errors_in_portals","replies":["c-Certes-2020-10-03T10:13:00.000Z-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z"]}} I've boldly changed the module. Please report any problems. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 10:13, 3 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-10-03T10:13:00.000Z-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-03T10:13:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-10-03T10:13:00.000Z-Certes-2020-10-01T15:26:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portals_needing_placement_of_incoming_links-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z-Portals_needing_placement_of_incoming_links&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portals needing placement of incoming links&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portals needing placement of incoming links&quot;} Portals needing placement of incoming links __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Portals_needing_placement_of_incoming_links-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z","replies":["c-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z-Portals_needing_placement_of_incoming_links"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Bermicourt-2020-10-03T10:26:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-10-02T16:49:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-10-03T10:26:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__6__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__4__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portals_needing_placement_of_incoming_links-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z-Portals_needing_placement_of_incoming_links&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portals needing placement of incoming links&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portals needing placement of incoming links&quot;} I have noticed that many portals are woefully lacking links to them in main namespace articles, such as in article See also sections. Check out Category:Portals needing placement of incoming links (/wiki/Category:Portals_needing_placement_of_incoming_links) for some of them. If articles lack portal links, them many WP:READERS (/wiki/Wikipedia:READERS) will not know about the portals' existence. Regarding this matter, the egg needs to come before the chicken. Readers need links to see what's available on Wikipedia. Assistance in adding links to portals would be appreciated. North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 13:48, 30 September 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z-Portals_needing_placement_of_incoming_links) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z-Portals_needing_placement_of_incoming_links","replies":["c-Nihonjoe-2020-10-01T00:13:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z","c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-10-02T16:49:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z"],"displayName":"North America"}} This is usually done by placing links in appropriate templates, usually footer templates, which then propagates the links across all of the articles with that template. There are only 68 listings in that category, so it should be fairly quick work to find appropriate templates in which to include the links. ··· 日本穣 · 投稿 · Talk to Nihonjoe (/wiki/User_talk:Nihonjoe) · Join WP Japan ! 00:13, 1 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Nihonjoe-2020-10-01T00:13:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-01T00:13:00.000Z","author":"Nihonjoe","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Nihonjoe-2020-10-01T00:13:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z","replies":["c-Northamerica1000-2020-10-01T00:35:00.000Z-Nihonjoe-2020-10-01T00:13:00.000Z"],"displayName":"\u65e5\u672c\u7a63"}} @ Nihonjoe (/wiki/User:Nihonjoe) : Yeah, I add links to templates. A perennial problem is that when the nav boxes at the end of articles are collapsed, then the links are not visible to readers. Unless readers expand the nav box, they don't see the links, and then many readers won't know about the portal's existence despite links being there, because they're hidden away. Out of sight, out of mind. That's why I prefer link placement in See also sections, which is also aligned with WP:SEEALSO (/wiki/Wikipedia:SEEALSO) . However, template placement is a decent way to at least increase the number of pages in main namespace with at least some kind of link. North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 00:35, 1 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2020-10-01T00:35:00.000Z-Nihonjoe-2020-10-01T00:13:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-01T00:35:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-10-01T00:35:00.000Z-Nihonjoe-2020-10-01T00:13:00.000Z","replies":["c-Bermicourt-2020-10-02T15:56:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-10-01T00:35:00.000Z"],"displayName":"North America"}} Totally agree. The almost total absence of links is one of the main reasons why many portals get low visit numbers, something that was repeatedly used to denigrate them during the big portal cull. Another factor is that they don't appear in searches. As an experiment, I created the Harz (portal) (/wiki/Harz_(portal)) redirect which would come up in searches. It'll be interesting to see if, over time, the number of visits goes up as a result. Bermicourt (/wiki/User:Bermicourt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Bermicourt) ) 15:56, 2 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Bermicourt-2020-10-02T15:56:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-10-01T00:35:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-02T15:56:00.000Z","author":"Bermicourt","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Bermicourt-2020-10-02T15:56:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-10-01T00:35:00.000Z","replies":[]}} I prefer the use of template:portal (/wiki/Template:Portal) in the "See also" section, it is more elegant and avoids two links to the same portal in the articles. But in both cases the problem is the link in the end of the article, it would be interesting to be at the beginning too. Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Guilherme_Burn) ) 16:49, 2 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-10-02T16:49:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-02T16:49:00.000Z","author":"Guilherme Burn","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Guilherme_Burn-2020-10-02T16:49:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-09-30T13:48:00.000Z","replies":["c-Bermicourt-2020-10-03T10:26:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-10-02T16:49:00.000Z"]}} @ Guilherme Burn (/wiki/User:Guilherme_Burn) : yes, I agree. Burying the link at the bottom of the page means that many readers will never get to it, especially as the main portal article is invariably a long one. But where do we place it so it 'fits' neatly with the lede and infobox? It would be good to integrate it with the infobox as long as it doesn't 'disappear' by being in a hidden part of the infobox. I don't think I have a problem with it also being in the navbox as many of the other navbox links may be duplicated in the text. Bermicourt (/wiki/User:Bermicourt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Bermicourt) ) 10:26, 3 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Bermicourt-2020-10-03T10:26:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-10-02T16:49:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-03T10:26:00.000Z","author":"Bermicourt","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Bermicourt-2020-10-03T10:26:00.000Z-Guilherme_Burn-2020-10-02T16:49:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-MSGJ-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Andorra-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-MSGJ-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z-Andorra&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Andorra&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Andorra&quot;} Andorra __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-MSGJ-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Andorra-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z","replies":["c-MSGJ-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z-Andorra"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Certes-2020-10-25T23:09:00.000Z-Evad37-2020-10-25T23:06:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-10-25T23:09:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-MSGJ-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Andorra-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-MSGJ-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z-Andorra&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Andorra&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Andorra&quot;} Something bad is happening with the template at Portal talk:Andorra (/wiki/Portal_talk:Andorra) — Martin ( MSGJ (/wiki/User:MSGJ) · talk (/wiki/User_talk:MSGJ) ) 21:47, 25 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-MSGJ-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z-Andorra) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z","author":"MSGJ","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-MSGJ-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z-Andorra","replies":["c-Certes-2020-10-25T22:34:00.000Z-MSGJ-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z"]}} @ MSGJ (/wiki/User:MSGJ) : The problem goes away when I remove {{ WikiProject Portals (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Portals) }} . Could it be connected to recent changes to Template:WikiProject Portals/qualityscale (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Portals/qualityscale) and Template:WikiProject Portals/importancescale (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Portals/importancescale) ? Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 22:34, 25 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-10-25T22:34:00.000Z-MSGJ-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-25T22:34:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-10-25T22:34:00.000Z-MSGJ-2020-10-25T21:47:00.000Z","replies":["c-Evad37-2020-10-25T23:06:00.000Z-Certes-2020-10-25T22:34:00.000Z"]}} Fixed with [11] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AAndorra&type=revision&diff=985434408&oldid=984295369) . The banner transclusion of the maintenance template was matching the outer table (coloured box), since the module that does the transclusion assumes that the maintenance template is at or near the top of the page, not inside other pairs of { } braces - Evad (/wiki/User:Evad37) 37 [ talk (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/w:User_talk:Evad37) ] 23:06, 25 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Evad37-2020-10-25T23:06:00.000Z-Certes-2020-10-25T22:34:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-25T23:06:00.000Z","author":"Evad37","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Evad37-2020-10-25T23:06:00.000Z-Certes-2020-10-25T22:34:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-10-25T23:09:00.000Z-Evad37-2020-10-25T23:06:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Evad"}} Thanks, well spotted! That's certainly a gotcha to look out for in future. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 23:09, 25 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-10-25T23:09:00.000Z-Evad37-2020-10-25T23:06:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-25T23:09:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Certes-2020-10-25T23:09:00.000Z-Evad37-2020-10-25T23:06:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Bot_to_purge_pages-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z-Bot_to_purge_pages&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Bot to purge pages&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Bot to purge pages&quot;} Bot to purge pages __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Certes-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Bot_to_purge_pages-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z-Bot_to_purge_pages"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Certes-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z-Bot_to_purge_pages","timestamp":"2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Bot_to_purge_pages-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z-Bot_to_purge_pages&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Bot to purge pages&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Bot to purge pages&quot;} A bot is proposed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot_requests#Bot_to_purge/null_edit_pages) to purge pages. This may become useful for refreshing portals which have regularly changing content, such as an "on this day" anniversary section, or simply to turn over content selected randomly from lists. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 11:05, 28 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z-Bot_to_purge_pages) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Certes-2020-10-28T11:05:00.000Z-Bot_to_purge_pages","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Merge_project's_discussion_pages-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z-Merge_project's_discussion_pages&quot;,&quot;c-Andrybak-2020-10-31T13:16:00.000Z-Merge_project's_discussion_pages&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Merge project's discussion pages&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Merge project's discussion pages&quot;} Merge project's discussion pages __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Merge_project's_discussion_pages-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z","replies":["c-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z-Merge_project's_discussion_pages","c-Andrybak-2020-10-31T13:16:00.000Z-Merge_project's_discussion_pages"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-10-31T13:16:00.000Z-Merge_project's_discussion_pages","timestamp":"2020-10-31T13:16:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Merge_project's_discussion_pages-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z-Merge_project's_discussion_pages&quot;,&quot;c-Andrybak-2020-10-31T13:16:00.000Z-Merge_project's_discussion_pages&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Merge project's discussion pages&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Merge project's discussion pages&quot;} There are three discussion pages at the WikiProject Portals: Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals) (this page) with a single subsection "General discussion threads" Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Portals/Design (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Design) with subsections "Bug collection", "Discussions about possible cool new features", "Discussions about technical issues" and Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Portals/Tasks (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Tasks) with subsections "Discussions about WikiProject tasks", "Discussions about new portals or specific portals", and "Requests for Admin assistance". I personally find it difficult to navigate. This separation seems unnecessary. Having to choose between seven different subsections on where to start a discussion is an unnecessary overhead when starting a new discussion. Should we merge these three pages with their seven subsections into a single page with no subsections? If needed, the discussions which require admin attention could get its own template, similar to {{ Request edit (/wiki/Template:Request_edit) }} and/or {{ Admin help (/wiki/Template:Admin_help) }} . Bugs could be placed on its own subpage Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Portals/Bugs (/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Bugs&action=edit&redlink=1) and transcluded to the top of this page, similar to what template {{ todo (/wiki/Template:Todo) }} does. —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 14:37, 2 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z-Merge_project's_discussion_pages) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z-Merge_project's_discussion_pages","replies":["c-Northamerica1000-2020-10-26T00:52:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z","c-Certes-2020-10-26T10:52:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z"]}} Support – It would simplify matters a great deal to consolidate everything onto this main talk page, in my opinion. Any and all project talk queries and notices would then exist in one centralized area, rather than scattered about, making it easier for project members and others to access information. North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 00:52, 26 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2020-10-26T00:52:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-26T00:52:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-10-26T00:52:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"North America"}} Support . My original thought was "don't care" but the revamped Portal: namespace is now more stable and doesn't need multiple pages, so it helps to have everything in once place. We could also revise the headings: new features can be useful without being "cool". Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 10:52, 26 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-10-26T10:52:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-26T10:52:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-10-26T10:52:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-10-02T14:37:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Done , discussion pages have been merged. Header of this talk page (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals#top) has been simplified. —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 13:16, 31 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-10-31T13:16:00.000Z-Merge_project's_discussion_pages) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-31T13:16:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-10-31T13:16:00.000Z-Merge_project's_discussion_pages","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Recognised_content-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;,&quot;c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T17:21:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;,&quot;c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:25:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;,&quot;c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:08:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;,&quot;c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:18:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;,&quot;c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Recognised content&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Recognised content&quot;} Recognised content __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Certes-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Recognised_content-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z-Recognised_content","c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T17:21:00.000Z-Recognised_content","c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:25:00.000Z-Recognised_content","c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:08:00.000Z-Recognised_content","c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:18:00.000Z-Recognised_content","c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z-Recognised_content"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-09T23:52:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-11-09T23:52:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__28__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__6__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Certes-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Recognised_content-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Certes-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;,&quot;c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T17:21:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;,&quot;c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:25:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;,&quot;c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:08:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;,&quot;c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:18:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;,&quot;c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z-Recognised_content&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Recognised content&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Recognised content&quot;} Recognised content is currently being systematically removed from portal talk pages. It is unclear what effects this will have on the corresponding portals. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 16:46, 7 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z-Recognised_content) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z-Recognised_content","replies":["c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T17:13:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z"]}} A bit misleading/alarmist as a description, but not wholly inaccurate. See User talk:Headbomb#Portal recognised content (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb#Portal_recognised_content) for a bit of background. In a nutshell {{User:JL-Bot/Recognized content}} was added en masse to Portal talk pages by The Transhumanist (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:The_Transhumanist) back in 2018 or so. This is an abuse of the WP:RECOG (/wiki/Wikipedia:RECOG) system, which traces back to an oversight from early days of design (the Book namespace is technically allowed for instance, even though it makes no sense there either). Removal is because the Portal talk: namespace is for discussion, while WP:RECOG (/wiki/Wikipedia:RECOG) is not discussion-related. It should in the #[[Portal: , either directly on the root of the portal, or in a subpage]] Keeping it on talk pages clutters the talk page, talk page histories, and archives (and their histories too , e.g. [12] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Television/Archive_1&action=history) ) Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 17:13, 7 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T17:13:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-07T17:13:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T17:13:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-07T16:46:00.000Z","replies":[]}} For the record, the list of affected pages is Extended content Portal talk:Abkhazia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Abkhazia) Portal talk:Afghanistan (/wiki/Portal_talk:Afghanistan) Portal talk:Africa (/wiki/Portal_talk:Africa) Portal talk:Alaska (/wiki/Portal_talk:Alaska) Portal talk:American football (/wiki/Portal_talk:American_football) Portal talk:Anatomy (/wiki/Portal_talk:Anatomy) Portal talk:Ancient Egypt (/wiki/Portal_talk:Ancient_Egypt) Portal talk:Andorra (/wiki/Portal_talk:Andorra) Portal talk:Animation (/wiki/Portal_talk:Animation) Portal talk:Anime and manga (/wiki/Portal_talk:Anime_and_manga) Portal talk:Architecture (/wiki/Portal_talk:Architecture) Portal talk:Arizona (/wiki/Portal_talk:Arizona) Portal talk:Arthropods (/wiki/Portal_talk:Arthropods) Portal talk:Asia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Asia) Portal talk:Astronomy (/wiki/Portal_talk:Astronomy) Portal talk:Australia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Australia) Portal talk:Austria (/wiki/Portal_talk:Austria) Portal talk:Azerbaijan (/wiki/Portal_talk:Azerbaijan) Portal talk:BBC (/wiki/Portal_talk:BBC) Portal talk:Bahrain (/wiki/Portal_talk:Bahrain) Portal talk:Bangladesh (/wiki/Portal_talk:Bangladesh) Portal talk:Baseball (/wiki/Portal_talk:Baseball) Portal talk:Beer (/wiki/Portal_talk:Beer) Portal talk:Belarus (/wiki/Portal_talk:Belarus) Portal talk:Belize (/wiki/Portal_talk:Belize) Portal talk:Berkshire (/wiki/Portal_talk:Berkshire) Portal talk:Bible (/wiki/Portal_talk:Bible) Portal talk:Biology (/wiki/Portal_talk:Biology) Portal talk:Bolivia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Bolivia) Portal talk:Bosnia and Herzegovina (/wiki/Portal_talk:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) Portal talk:Brazil (/wiki/Portal_talk:Brazil) Portal talk:British Empire (/wiki/Portal_talk:British_Empire) Portal talk:Bulgaria (/wiki/Portal_talk:Bulgaria) Portal talk:Burundi (/wiki/Portal_talk:Burundi) Portal talk:California (/wiki/Portal_talk:California) Portal talk:Calvinism (/wiki/Portal_talk:Calvinism) Portal talk:Cambodia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cambodia) Portal talk:Cameroon (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cameroon) Portal talk:Cannabis (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cannabis) Portal talk:Caribbean (/wiki/Portal_talk:Caribbean) Portal talk:Cartoon Network (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cartoon_Network) Portal talk:Catholic Church (/wiki/Portal_talk:Catholic_Church) Portal talk:Cats (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cats) Portal talk:Central African Republic (/wiki/Portal_talk:Central_African_Republic) Portal talk:Chemistry (/wiki/Portal_talk:Chemistry) Portal talk:Cheshire (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cheshire) Portal talk:Chess (/wiki/Portal_talk:Chess) Portal talk:Chicago (/wiki/Portal_talk:Chicago) Portal talk:Chile (/wiki/Portal_talk:Chile) Portal talk:Christianity (/wiki/Portal_talk:Christianity) Portal talk:Climbing (/wiki/Portal_talk:Climbing) Portal talk:College football (/wiki/Portal_talk:College_football) Portal talk:Colombia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Colombia) Portal talk:Colorado (/wiki/Portal_talk:Colorado) Portal talk:Comedy (/wiki/Portal_talk:Comedy) Portal talk:Comics (/wiki/Portal_talk:Comics) Portal talk:Conservatism (/wiki/Portal_talk:Conservatism) Portal talk:Costa Rica (/wiki/Portal_talk:Costa_Rica) Portal talk:County Kilkenny (/wiki/Portal_talk:County_Kilkenny) Portal talk:Cricket (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cricket) Portal talk:Croatia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Croatia) Portal talk:Cuba (/wiki/Portal_talk:Cuba) Portal talk:Czech Republic (/wiki/Portal_talk:Czech_Republic) Portal talk:Democratic Republic of the Congo (/wiki/Portal_talk:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) Portal talk:Denmark (/wiki/Portal_talk:Denmark) Portal talk:Derbyshire (/wiki/Portal_talk:Derbyshire) Portal talk:Devon (/wiki/Portal_talk:Devon) Portal talk:Dinosaurs (/wiki/Portal_talk:Dinosaurs) Portal talk:Disney (/wiki/Portal_talk:Disney) Portal talk:Doctor Who (/wiki/Portal_talk:Doctor_Who) Portal talk:Dogs (/wiki/Portal_talk:Dogs) Portal talk:Dominican Republic (/wiki/Portal_talk:Dominican_Republic) Portal talk:Dungeons & Dragons (/wiki/Portal_talk:Dungeons_%26_Dragons) Portal talk:Ecology (/wiki/Portal_talk:Ecology) Portal talk:Ecuador (/wiki/Portal_talk:Ecuador) Portal talk:Egypt (/wiki/Portal_talk:Egypt) Portal talk:El Salvador (/wiki/Portal_talk:El_Salvador) Portal talk:Energy (/wiki/Portal_talk:Energy) Portal talk:Engineering (/wiki/Portal_talk:Engineering) Portal talk:Environment (/wiki/Portal_talk:Environment) Portal talk:Eritrea (/wiki/Portal_talk:Eritrea) Portal talk:Erotica and pornography (/wiki/Portal_talk:Erotica_and_pornography) Portal talk:Estonia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Estonia) Portal talk:Europe (/wiki/Portal_talk:Europe) Portal talk:European Union (/wiki/Portal_talk:European_Union) Portal talk:Evolutionary biology (/wiki/Portal_talk:Evolutionary_biology) Portal talk:Faroe Islands (/wiki/Portal_talk:Faroe_Islands) Portal talk:Fashion (/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion) Portal talk:Feminism (/wiki/Portal_talk:Feminism) Portal talk:Finland (/wiki/Portal_talk:Finland) Portal talk:Florida (/wiki/Portal_talk:Florida) Portal talk:Food (/wiki/Portal_talk:Food) Portal talk:Formula One (/wiki/Portal_talk:Formula_One) Portal talk:France (/wiki/Portal_talk:France) Portal talk:Freedom of speech (/wiki/Portal_talk:Freedom_of_speech) Portal talk:Fungi (/wiki/Portal_talk:Fungi) Portal talk:Games (/wiki/Portal_talk:Games) Portal talk:Gastropods (/wiki/Portal_talk:Gastropods) Portal talk:Georgia (U.S. state) (/wiki/Portal_talk:Georgia_(U.S._state)) Portal talk:Georgia (country) (/wiki/Portal_talk:Georgia_(country)) Portal talk:Germany (/wiki/Portal_talk:Germany) Portal talk:Gibraltar (/wiki/Portal_talk:Gibraltar) Portal talk:Greater Manchester (/wiki/Portal_talk:Greater_Manchester) Portal talk:Greece (/wiki/Portal_talk:Greece) Portal talk:Guatemala (/wiki/Portal_talk:Guatemala) Portal talk:Guinea (/wiki/Portal_talk:Guinea) Portal talk:Guyana (/wiki/Portal_talk:Guyana) Portal talk:Haiti (/wiki/Portal_talk:Haiti) Portal talk:Hampshire/Archive 1 (/wiki/Portal_talk:Hampshire/Archive_1) Portal talk:Hawaii (/wiki/Portal_talk:Hawaii) Portal talk:Hinduism (/wiki/Portal_talk:Hinduism) Portal talk:History of science (/wiki/Portal_talk:History_of_science) Portal talk:Holidays (/wiki/Portal_talk:Holidays) Portal talk:Hong Kong (/wiki/Portal_talk:Hong_Kong) Portal talk:Hudson Valley (/wiki/Portal_talk:Hudson_Valley) Portal talk:Human sexuality (/wiki/Portal_talk:Human_sexuality) Portal talk:Hungary (/wiki/Portal_talk:Hungary) Portal talk:Ice hockey (/wiki/Portal_talk:Ice_hockey) Portal talk:Iceland (/wiki/Portal_talk:Iceland) Portal talk:India (/wiki/Portal_talk:India) Portal talk:Indiana (/wiki/Portal_talk:Indiana) Portal talk:Indigenous peoples of the Americas (/wiki/Portal_talk:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas) Portal talk:Indonesia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Indonesia) Portal talk:Insects (/wiki/Portal_talk:Insects) Portal talk:Internet (/wiki/Portal_talk:Internet) Portal talk:Iowa (/wiki/Portal_talk:Iowa) Portal talk:Iran (/wiki/Portal_talk:Iran) Portal talk:Iraq (/wiki/Portal_talk:Iraq) Portal talk:Ireland (/wiki/Portal_talk:Ireland) Portal talk:Israel (/wiki/Portal_talk:Israel) Portal talk:Italy (/wiki/Portal_talk:Italy) Portal talk:Jamaica (/wiki/Portal_talk:Jamaica) Portal talk:Jazz (/wiki/Portal_talk:Jazz) Portal talk:Jordan (/wiki/Portal_talk:Jordan) Portal talk:Journalism (/wiki/Portal_talk:Journalism) Portal talk:Judaism (/wiki/Portal_talk:Judaism) Portal talk:Kansas (/wiki/Portal_talk:Kansas) Portal talk:Kent (/wiki/Portal_talk:Kent) Portal talk:Kenya (/wiki/Portal_talk:Kenya) Portal talk:Kurdistan (/wiki/Portal_talk:Kurdistan) Portal talk:Kuwait (/wiki/Portal_talk:Kuwait) Portal talk:LGBT (/wiki/Portal_talk:LGBT) Portal talk:Language (/wiki/Portal_talk:Language) Portal talk:Laos (/wiki/Portal_talk:Laos) Portal talk:Latin America (/wiki/Portal_talk:Latin_America) Portal talk:Latin music (/wiki/Portal_talk:Latin_music) Portal talk:Latvia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Latvia) Portal talk:Law (/wiki/Portal_talk:Law) Portal talk:Lebanon (/wiki/Portal_talk:Lebanon) Portal talk:Liberalism (/wiki/Portal_talk:Liberalism) Portal talk:Liberia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Liberia) Portal talk:Libertarianism (/wiki/Portal_talk:Libertarianism) Portal talk:Libya (/wiki/Portal_talk:Libya) Portal talk:Linguistics (/wiki/Portal_talk:Linguistics) Portal talk:Linux (/wiki/Portal_talk:Linux) Portal talk:Literature (/wiki/Portal_talk:Literature) Portal talk:Lithuania (/wiki/Portal_talk:Lithuania) Portal talk:Luxembourg (/wiki/Portal_talk:Luxembourg) Portal talk:Madagascar (/wiki/Portal_talk:Madagascar) Portal talk:Malawi (/wiki/Portal_talk:Malawi) Portal talk:Malaysia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Malaysia) Portal talk:Mali (/wiki/Portal_talk:Mali) Portal talk:Malta (/wiki/Portal_talk:Malta) Portal talk:Marine life (/wiki/Portal_talk:Marine_life) Portal talk:Maryland (/wiki/Portal_talk:Maryland) Portal talk:Mauritania (/wiki/Portal_talk:Mauritania) Portal talk:Medicine (/wiki/Portal_talk:Medicine) Portal talk:Mesoamerica (/wiki/Portal_talk:Mesoamerica) Portal talk:Mexico (/wiki/Portal_talk:Mexico) Portal talk:Middle Ages (/wiki/Portal_talk:Middle_Ages) Portal talk:Mississippi (/wiki/Portal_talk:Mississippi) Portal talk:Moldova (/wiki/Portal_talk:Moldova) Portal talk:Monaco (/wiki/Portal_talk:Monaco) Portal talk:Morocco (/wiki/Portal_talk:Morocco) Portal talk:Mountains (/wiki/Portal_talk:Mountains) Portal talk:Myths (/wiki/Portal_talk:Myths) Portal talk:National Register of Historic Places (/wiki/Portal_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places) Portal talk:Nepal (/wiki/Portal_talk:Nepal) Portal talk:New Jersey (/wiki/Portal_talk:New_Jersey) Portal talk:New York (state) (/wiki/Portal_talk:New_York_(state)) Portal talk:New York City (/wiki/Portal_talk:New_York_City) Portal talk:New Zealand (/wiki/Portal_talk:New_Zealand) Portal talk:Nicaragua (/wiki/Portal_talk:Nicaragua) Portal talk:Nickelodeon (/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:Nickelodeon&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal talk:Nigeria (/wiki/Portal_talk:Nigeria) Portal talk:North East England (/wiki/Portal_talk:North_East_England) Portal talk:North Macedonia (/wiki/Portal_talk:North_Macedonia) Portal talk:Northern Ireland (/wiki/Portal_talk:Northern_Ireland) Portal talk:Nursing (/wiki/Portal_talk:Nursing) Portal talk:Oceania (/wiki/Portal_talk:Oceania) Portal talk:Ohio (/wiki/Portal_talk:Ohio) Portal talk:Oklahoma (/wiki/Portal_talk:Oklahoma) Portal talk:Oman (/wiki/Portal_talk:Oman) Portal talk:Ontario (/wiki/Portal_talk:Ontario) Portal talk:Oregon (/wiki/Portal_talk:Oregon) Portal talk:Outer space (/wiki/Portal_talk:Outer_space) Portal talk:Panama (/wiki/Portal_talk:Panama) Portal talk:Paraguay (/wiki/Portal_talk:Paraguay) Portal talk:Pennsylvania (/wiki/Portal_talk:Pennsylvania) Portal talk:Peru (/wiki/Portal_talk:Peru) Portal talk:Philadelphia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Philadelphia) Portal talk:Philately (/wiki/Portal_talk:Philately) Portal talk:Philosophy (/wiki/Portal_talk:Philosophy) Portal talk:Physics (/wiki/Portal_talk:Physics) Portal talk:Piracy (/wiki/Portal_talk:Piracy) Portal talk:Poetry (/wiki/Portal_talk:Poetry) Portal talk:Politics (/wiki/Portal_talk:Politics) Portal talk:Pop music (/wiki/Portal_talk:Pop_music) Portal talk:Portugal (/wiki/Portal_talk:Portugal) Portal talk:Psychology (/wiki/Portal_talk:Psychology) Portal talk:Puerto Rico (/wiki/Portal_talk:Puerto_Rico) Portal talk:Punjab (/wiki/Portal_talk:Punjab) Portal talk:Radio (/wiki/Portal_talk:Radio) Portal talk:Religion (/wiki/Portal_talk:Religion) Portal talk:Republic of the Congo (/wiki/Portal_talk:Republic_of_the_Congo) Portal talk:Rhode Island (/wiki/Portal_talk:Rhode_Island) Portal talk:Rhythm and blues (/wiki/Portal_talk:Rhythm_and_blues) Portal talk:Rock music (/wiki/Portal_talk:Rock_music) Portal talk:Romania (/wiki/Portal_talk:Romania) Portal talk:Russia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Russia) Portal talk:Saints (/wiki/Portal_talk:Saints) Portal talk:Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Saudi_Arabia) Portal talk:Scotland (/wiki/Portal_talk:Scotland) Portal talk:Scouting (/wiki/Portal_talk:Scouting) Portal talk:Senegal (/wiki/Portal_talk:Senegal) Portal talk:Serbia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Serbia) Portal talk:Sierra Leone (/wiki/Portal_talk:Sierra_Leone) Portal talk:Singapore (/wiki/Portal_talk:Singapore) Portal talk:Slovakia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Slovakia) Portal talk:Slovenia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Slovenia) Portal talk:Solar System (/wiki/Portal_talk:Solar_System) Portal talk:Somalia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Somalia) Portal talk:Somerset (/wiki/Portal_talk:Somerset) Portal talk:South Africa (/wiki/Portal_talk:South_Africa) Portal talk:Soviet Union (/wiki/Portal_talk:Soviet_Union) Portal talk:Spaceflight (/wiki/Portal_talk:Spaceflight) Portal talk:Spain (/wiki/Portal_talk:Spain) Portal talk:Sport of athletics (/wiki/Portal_talk:Sport_of_athletics) Portal talk:Sri Lanka (/wiki/Portal_talk:Sri_Lanka) Portal talk:Suriname (/wiki/Portal_talk:Suriname) Portal talk:Surrey (/wiki/Portal_talk:Surrey) Portal talk:Sweden (/wiki/Portal_talk:Sweden) Portal talk:Switzerland (/wiki/Portal_talk:Switzerland) Portal talk:Tajikistan (/wiki/Portal_talk:Tajikistan) Portal talk:Tanzania (/wiki/Portal_talk:Tanzania) Portal talk:Tennis (/wiki/Portal_talk:Tennis) Portal talk:Texas (/wiki/Portal_talk:Texas) Portal talk:Thailand (/wiki/Portal_talk:Thailand) Portal talk:The Simpsons (/wiki/Portal_talk:The_Simpsons) Portal talk:Theatre (/wiki/Portal_talk:Theatre) Portal talk:Toys (/wiki/Portal_talk:Toys) Portal talk:Transport (/wiki/Portal_talk:Transport) Portal talk:Trinidad and Tobago (/wiki/Portal_talk:Trinidad_and_Tobago) Portal talk:Turkey (/wiki/Portal_talk:Turkey) Portal talk:Turkmenistan (/wiki/Portal_talk:Turkmenistan) Portal talk:Tuvalu (/wiki/Portal_talk:Tuvalu) Portal talk:Uganda (/wiki/Portal_talk:Uganda) Portal talk:Ukraine (/wiki/Portal_talk:Ukraine) Portal talk:United Arab Emirates (/wiki/Portal_talk:United_Arab_Emirates) Portal talk:United Kingdom (/wiki/Portal_talk:United_Kingdom) Portal talk:University of Oxford (/wiki/Portal_talk:University_of_Oxford) Portal talk:Uruguay (/wiki/Portal_talk:Uruguay) Portal talk:Utah (/wiki/Portal_talk:Utah) Portal talk:Uzbekistan (/wiki/Portal_talk:Uzbekistan) Portal talk:Vatican City (/wiki/Portal_talk:Vatican_City) Portal talk:Venezuela (/wiki/Portal_talk:Venezuela) Portal talk:Vietnam (/wiki/Portal_talk:Vietnam) Portal talk:Virginia (/wiki/Portal_talk:Virginia) Portal talk:Viruses (/wiki/Portal_talk:Viruses) Portal talk:Visual arts (/wiki/Portal_talk:Visual_arts) Portal talk:Volcanoes (/wiki/Portal_talk:Volcanoes) Portal talk:Wales (/wiki/Portal_talk:Wales) Portal talk:Western Sahara (/wiki/Portal_talk:Western_Sahara) Portal talk:Wine (/wiki/Portal_talk:Wine) Portal talk:Years (/wiki/Portal_talk:Years) Portal talk:Yorkshire (/wiki/Portal_talk:Yorkshire) I'm still investigating which of the associated portals already have a /Recognized content subpage, and which are displaying recognized content on their mainpage. Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 17:21, 7 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T17:21:00.000Z-Recognised_content) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-07T17:21:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T17:21:00.000Z-Recognised_content","replies":[]}} The list of those without something on the main page, AFAICT, is Extended content Portal:Abkhazia (/wiki/Portal:Abkhazia) Portal:Africa (/wiki/Portal:Africa) Portal:Anatomy (/wiki/Portal:Anatomy) Portal:Ancient Egypt (/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Egypt) Portal:Andorra (/wiki/Portal:Andorra) Portal:Animation (/wiki/Portal:Animation) Portal:Anime and manga (/wiki/Portal:Anime_and_manga) Portal:Architecture (/wiki/Portal:Architecture) Portal:Arizona (/wiki/Portal:Arizona) Portal:Asia (/wiki/Portal:Asia) Portal:Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) Portal:Australia (/wiki/Portal:Australia) Portal:Austria (/wiki/Portal:Austria) Portal:BBC (/wiki/Portal:BBC) Portal:Baseball (/wiki/Portal:Baseball) Portal:Beer (/wiki/Portal:Beer) Portal:Belarus (/wiki/Portal:Belarus) Portal:Belize (/wiki/Portal:Belize) Portal:Berkshire (/wiki/Portal:Berkshire) Portal:Bible (/wiki/Portal:Bible) Portal:Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Portal:Bolivia (/wiki/Portal:Bolivia) Portal:Bosnia and Herzegovina (/wiki/Portal:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) Portal:Brazil (/wiki/Portal:Brazil) Portal:British Empire (/wiki/Portal:British_Empire) Portal:Bulgaria (/wiki/Portal:Bulgaria) Portal:Burundi (/wiki/Portal:Burundi) Portal:California (/wiki/Portal:California) Portal:Calvinism (/wiki/Portal:Calvinism) Portal:Cameroon (/wiki/Portal:Cameroon) Portal:Cannabis (/wiki/Portal:Cannabis) Portal:Caribbean (/wiki/Portal:Caribbean) Portal:Cartoon Network (/wiki/Portal:Cartoon_Network) Portal:Catholic Church (/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church) Portal:Cats (/wiki/Portal:Cats) Portal:Chemistry (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) Portal:Cheshire (/wiki/Portal:Cheshire) Portal:Chess (/wiki/Portal:Chess) Portal:Chicago (/wiki/Portal:Chicago) Portal:Chile (/wiki/Portal:Chile) Portal:Christianity (/wiki/Portal:Christianity) Portal:Climbing (/wiki/Portal:Climbing) Portal:College football (/wiki/Portal:College_football) Portal:Colombia (/wiki/Portal:Colombia) Portal:Comedy (/wiki/Portal:Comedy) Portal:Comics (/wiki/Portal:Comics) Portal:Costa Rica (/wiki/Portal:Costa_Rica) Portal:County Kilkenny (/wiki/Portal:County_Kilkenny) Portal:Cricket (/wiki/Portal:Cricket) Portal:Czech Republic (/wiki/Portal:Czech_Republic) Portal:Democratic Republic of the Congo (/wiki/Portal:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) Portal:Denmark (/wiki/Portal:Denmark) Portal:Derbyshire (/wiki/Portal:Derbyshire) Portal:Devon (/wiki/Portal:Devon) Portal:Dinosaurs (/wiki/Portal:Dinosaurs) Portal:Dominican Republic (/wiki/Portal:Dominican_Republic) Portal:Dungeons & Dragons (/wiki/Portal:Dungeons_%26_Dragons) Portal:Ecuador (/wiki/Portal:Ecuador) Portal:Egypt (/wiki/Portal:Egypt) Portal:El Salvador (/wiki/Portal:El_Salvador) Portal:Energy (/wiki/Portal:Energy) Portal:Engineering (/wiki/Portal:Engineering) Portal:Environment (/wiki/Portal:Environment) Portal:Eritrea (/wiki/Portal:Eritrea) Portal:Erotica and pornography (/wiki/Portal:Erotica_and_pornography) Portal:Estonia (/wiki/Portal:Estonia) Portal:Europe (/wiki/Portal:Europe) Portal:European Union (/wiki/Portal:European_Union) Portal:Evolutionary biology (/wiki/Portal:Evolutionary_biology) Portal:Faroe Islands (/wiki/Portal:Faroe_Islands) Portal:Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Portal:Feminism (/wiki/Portal:Feminism) Portal:Florida (/wiki/Portal:Florida) Portal:Food (/wiki/Portal:Food) Portal:Football (/wiki/Portal:Football) Portal:Formula One (/wiki/Portal:Formula_One) Portal:France (/wiki/Portal:France) Portal:Free and open-source software (/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software) — Preceding unsigned (/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures) comment added by Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb#top) • contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) ) 18:25, 7 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:25:00.000Z-Recognised_content) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-07T18:25:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:25:00.000Z-Recognised_content","replies":[]}} Portal:Fungi (/wiki/Portal:Fungi) Portal:Games (/wiki/Portal:Games) Portal:Gastropods (/wiki/Portal:Gastropods) Portal:Georgia (U.S. state) (/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(U.S._state)) Portal:Georgia (country) (/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(country)) Portal:Germany (/wiki/Portal:Germany) Portal:Gibraltar (/wiki/Portal:Gibraltar) Portal:Greater Manchester (/wiki/Portal:Greater_Manchester) Portal:Guatemala (/wiki/Portal:Guatemala) Portal:Guinea (/wiki/Portal:Guinea) Portal:Guyana (/wiki/Portal:Guyana) Portal:Haiti (/wiki/Portal:Haiti) Portal:Hawaii (/wiki/Portal:Hawaii) Portal:Hinduism (/wiki/Portal:Hinduism) Portal:History of science (/wiki/Portal:History_of_science) Portal:Holidays (/wiki/Portal:Holidays) Portal:Hong Kong (/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong) Portal:Hudson Valley (/wiki/Portal:Hudson_Valley) Portal:Hungary (/wiki/Portal:Hungary) Portal:Ice hockey (/wiki/Portal:Ice_hockey) Portal:India (/wiki/Portal:India) Portal:Indiana (/wiki/Portal:Indiana) Portal:Indonesia (/wiki/Portal:Indonesia) Portal:Insects (/wiki/Portal:Insects) Portal:Internet (/wiki/Portal:Internet) Portal:Iowa (/wiki/Portal:Iowa) Portal:Iran (/wiki/Portal:Iran) Portal:Iraq (/wiki/Portal:Iraq) Portal:Israel (/wiki/Portal:Israel) Portal:Italy (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Portal:Jamaica (/wiki/Portal:Jamaica) Portal:Jazz (/wiki/Portal:Jazz) Portal:Journalism (/wiki/Portal:Journalism) Portal:Judaism (/wiki/Portal:Judaism) Portal:Kansas (/wiki/Portal:Kansas) Portal:Kent (/wiki/Portal:Kent) Portal:Kenya (/wiki/Portal:Kenya) Portal:Kurdistan (/wiki/Portal:Kurdistan) Portal:Kuwait (/wiki/Portal:Kuwait) Portal:LGBT (/wiki/Portal:LGBT) Portal:Language (/wiki/Portal:Language) Portal:Laos (/wiki/Portal:Laos) Portal:Latin music (/wiki/Portal:Latin_music) Portal:Latvia (/wiki/Portal:Latvia) Portal:Law (/wiki/Portal:Law) Portal:Lebanon (/wiki/Portal:Lebanon) Portal:Liberia (/wiki/Portal:Liberia) Portal:Libertarianism (/wiki/Portal:Libertarianism) Portal:Libya (/wiki/Portal:Libya) Portal:Linguistics (/wiki/Portal:Linguistics) Portal:Linux (/wiki/Portal:Linux) Portal:Literature (/wiki/Portal:Literature) Portal:Luxembourg (/wiki/Portal:Luxembourg) Portal:Madagascar (/wiki/Portal:Madagascar) Portal:Malawi (/wiki/Portal:Malawi) Portal:Malaysia (/wiki/Portal:Malaysia) Portal:Mali (/wiki/Portal:Mali) Portal:Malta (/wiki/Portal:Malta) Portal:Marine life (/wiki/Portal:Marine_life) Portal:Maryland (/wiki/Portal:Maryland) Portal:Mauritania (/wiki/Portal:Mauritania) Portal:Mesoamerica (/wiki/Portal:Mesoamerica) Portal:Middle Ages (/wiki/Portal:Middle_Ages) Portal:Mississippi (/wiki/Portal:Mississippi) Portal:Moldova (/wiki/Portal:Moldova) Portal:Monaco (/wiki/Portal:Monaco) Portal:Morocco (/wiki/Portal:Morocco) Portal:National Register of Historic Places (/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places) Portal:New Jersey (/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey) Portal:Nicaragua (/wiki/Portal:Nicaragua) Portal:Nickelodeon (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Nickelodeon&action=edit&redlink=1) Portal:North East England (/wiki/Portal:North_East_England) Portal:North Macedonia (/wiki/Portal:North_Macedonia) Portal:Oceania (/wiki/Portal:Oceania) Portal:Oklahoma (/wiki/Portal:Oklahoma) Portal:Ontario (/wiki/Portal:Ontario) Portal:Oregon (/wiki/Portal:Oregon) Portal:Outer space (/wiki/Portal:Outer_space) Portal:Panama (/wiki/Portal:Panama) Portal:Paraguay (/wiki/Portal:Paraguay) Portal:Pennsylvania (/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania) Portal:Philadelphia (/wiki/Portal:Philadelphia) Portal:Philately (/wiki/Portal:Philately) Portal:Philosophy (/wiki/Portal:Philosophy) Portal:Piracy (/wiki/Portal:Piracy) Portal:Politics (/wiki/Portal:Politics) Portal:Pop music (/wiki/Portal:Pop_music) Portal:Punjab (/wiki/Portal:Punjab) Portal:Radio (/wiki/Portal:Radio) Portal:Religion (/wiki/Portal:Religion) Portal:Republic of the Congo (/wiki/Portal:Republic_of_the_Congo) Portal:Rhode Island (/wiki/Portal:Rhode_Island) Portal:Rhythm and blues (/wiki/Portal:Rhythm_and_blues) Portal:Rock music (/wiki/Portal:Rock_music) Portal:Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Portal:Saudi_Arabia) Portal:Scotland (/wiki/Portal:Scotland) Portal:Scouting (/wiki/Portal:Scouting) Portal:Serbia (/wiki/Portal:Serbia) Portal:Singapore (/wiki/Portal:Singapore) Portal:Slovakia (/wiki/Portal:Slovakia) Portal:Slovenia (/wiki/Portal:Slovenia) Portal:Solar System (/wiki/Portal:Solar_System) Portal:Somalia (/wiki/Portal:Somalia) Portal:South Africa (/wiki/Portal:South_Africa) Portal:Spaceflight (/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight) Portal:Sport of athletics (/wiki/Portal:Sport_of_athletics) Portal:Sri Lanka (/wiki/Portal:Sri_Lanka) Portal:Suriname (/wiki/Portal:Suriname) Portal:Surrey (/wiki/Portal:Surrey) Portal:Sweden (/wiki/Portal:Sweden) Portal:Switzerland (/wiki/Portal:Switzerland) Portal:Tajikistan (/wiki/Portal:Tajikistan) Portal:Tennis (/wiki/Portal:Tennis) Portal:Texas (/wiki/Portal:Texas) Portal:Thailand (/wiki/Portal:Thailand) Portal:The Simpsons (/wiki/Portal:The_Simpsons) Portal:Toys (/wiki/Portal:Toys) Portal:Transport (/wiki/Portal:Transport) Portal:Turkmenistan (/wiki/Portal:Turkmenistan) Portal:Tuvalu (/wiki/Portal:Tuvalu) Portal:Uganda (/wiki/Portal:Uganda) Portal:Ukraine (/wiki/Portal:Ukraine) Portal:United Arab Emirates (/wiki/Portal:United_Arab_Emirates) Portal:United Kingdom (/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom) Portal:University of Oxford (/wiki/Portal:University_of_Oxford) Portal:Uruguay (/wiki/Portal:Uruguay) Portal:Uzbekistan (/wiki/Portal:Uzbekistan) Portal:Vatican City (/wiki/Portal:Vatican_City) Portal:Venezuela (/wiki/Portal:Venezuela) Portal:Virginia (/wiki/Portal:Virginia) Portal:Viruses (/wiki/Portal:Viruses) Portal:Visual arts (/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts) Portal:Volcanoes (/wiki/Portal:Volcanoes) Portal:Wales (/wiki/Portal:Wales) Portal:Western Sahara (/wiki/Portal:Western_Sahara) Portal:Wine (/wiki/Portal:Wine) Portal:Yorkshire (/wiki/Portal:Yorkshire) And a list of those without some type of recognized content on their main page, but not one maintained by JL-Bot Extended content Portal:American football (/wiki/Portal:American_football) Portal:Central African Republic (/wiki/Portal:Central_African_Republic) Portal:Colorado (/wiki/Portal:Colorado) Portal:Croatia (/wiki/Portal:Croatia) Portal:Doctor Who (/wiki/Portal:Doctor_Who) Portal:Ecology (/wiki/Portal:Ecology) Portal:Greece (/wiki/Portal:Greece) Portal:Iceland (/wiki/Portal:Iceland) Portal:Latin America (/wiki/Portal:Latin_America) Portal:Liberalism (/wiki/Portal:Liberalism) Portal:Mountains (/wiki/Portal:Mountains) Portal:Nigeria (/wiki/Portal:Nigeria) Portal:Senegal (/wiki/Portal:Senegal) Portal:Sierra Leone (/wiki/Portal:Sierra_Leone) Portal:Turkey (/wiki/Portal:Turkey) Portal:Utah (/wiki/Portal:Utah) Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 18:08, 7 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:08:00.000Z-Recognised_content) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-07T18:08:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:08:00.000Z-Recognised_content","replies":[]}} Note that whatever solution/implementation/messaging regarding recognized content list should likely apply to all portals without recognized content lists, not just the ones I listed above. Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 18:18, 7 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:18:00.000Z-Recognised_content) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-07T18:18:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:18:00.000Z-Recognised_content","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict_(remote)-2020-11-08T07:37:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:18:00.000Z"]}} I found it mildly useful as a quick way of checking when new articles had been (de)recognised (from looking at the history). If it goes somewhere too esoteric, it's easy to forget it exists and miss new content. Many portal talk pages hardly ever get any edits, so in practice it's not very disruptive to histories. Espresso Addict (remote) (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict_(remote)) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Espresso_Addict_(remote)&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 07:37, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict_(remote)-2020-11-08T07:37:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:18:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T07:37:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict (remote)","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict_(remote)-2020-11-08T07:37:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-07T18:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T16:59:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict_(remote)-2020-11-08T07:37:00.000Z"]}} The logical place for this to be is on the portal themselves, not their talk pages Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 16:59, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T16:59:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict_(remote)-2020-11-08T07:37:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T16:59:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T16:59:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict_(remote)-2020-11-08T07:37:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-11-08T17:27:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T16:59:00.000Z"]}} Northamerica1000 (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) may be able to advise what lists are needed and how best to store them. I'm concerned that a sudden disappearance may confuse the portal maintainers who use these lists. We should at least add an explanatory message to the affected talk pages, explaining where the content has moved to. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 17:27, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-08T17:27:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T16:59:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T17:27:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-08T17:27:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T16:59:00.000Z","replies":[]}} A mass message to portals explaining (all of them) how to set this up properly or customize their existing listings would likely be the ideal solution. I can craft one. Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 17:55, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z-Recognised_content) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z-Recognised_content","replies":["c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T18:20:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z","c-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T00:02:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z","c-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T00:42:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z"]}} @ Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) : How about User:Headbomb/How to setup RECOG for portals (/wiki/User:Headbomb/How_to_setup_RECOG_for_portals) ? (Replace 'Headbomb' with BASEPAGENAME everywhere, so on say Portal talk:Physics (/wiki/Portal_talk:Physics) , you would have 'WikiProject Physics', and not 'WikiProject Headbomb'.) Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 18:20, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T18:20:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T18:20:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T18:20:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-11-08T18:37:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T18:20:00.000Z","c-Andrybak-2020-11-08T21:57:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T18:20:00.000Z"]}} Thanks, that looks good. I'd omit the bit about "improperly set-up": it may be true, but they followed the documentation as it stood at the time to the letter. Rather than substing or transcluding this everywhere, perhaps it should just stay on a how-to page somewhere such as WP:WikiProject Portals/Recognized content (/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Recognized_content&action=edit&redlink=1) , with a one-line message pointing to it on each talk page which used to hold recognised content. Also, understand→understanding (typo). Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 18:37, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-08T18:37:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T18:20:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T18:37:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-08T18:37:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T18:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T21:46:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-08T18:37:00.000Z"]}} Tweaked. I'm fairly indifferent about a one time spam run with the above message transcluded/subted:, or one that points to a WikiProject Portals guide. Probably both would be best. Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 21:46, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T21:46:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-08T18:37:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T21:46:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T21:46:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-08T18:37:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) , one of usages of WP:RECOG (/wiki/Wikipedia:RECOG) , that's not mentioned is with Template:Transclude list item excerpts as random slideshow (/wiki/Template:Transclude_list_item_excerpts_as_random_slideshow) and similar templates, which can consume the lists, generated by the bot. Example: Portal:The arts (/wiki/Portal:The_arts) . Another example: Portal:Doctor Who (/wiki/Portal:Doctor_Who) , which broke (/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/985497714) (see the error in the "Selected quality article" box) after removal of the section from the talk page (/wiki/Special:Diff/987523394) and had to be fixed (/wiki/Special:Diff/987535906) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 21:57, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-08T21:57:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T18:20:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T21:57:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-08T21:57:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T18:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:01:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-08T21:57:00.000Z"]}} @ Andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) : Those are manually-maintained systems AFIACT, and not part of the automated WP:RECOG (/wiki/Wikipedia:RECOG) system. Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 22:01, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:01:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-08T21:57:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T22:01:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:01:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-08T21:57:00.000Z","replies":["c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:03:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:01:00.000Z"]}} Hmmm, seems I was wrong about that. There's a way to have a slideshow option it seems. Feel free to add to Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals/How to setup Recognized Content for portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/How_to_setup_Recognized_Content_for_portals) , if not I'll try to write up something in the coming week after I figure out how that slideshow system works. Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 22:03, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:03:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T22:03:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:03:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:01:00.000Z","replies":["c-Andrybak-2020-11-08T22:23:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:03:00.000Z","c-Certes-2020-11-08T22:42:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:03:00.000Z"]}} ( edit conflict (/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict) ) Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) , after such template is set up on the portal page, all the work to keep the list of articles up-to-date is done by the bot. —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 22:23, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-08T22:23:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:03:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T22:23:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-08T22:23:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:03:00.000Z","replies":[]}} I think I've tidied up the other links and transclusions except for Portal talk:Germany#Recognized content (/wiki/Portal_talk:Germany#Recognized_content) . It has links within Portal:Germany (/wiki/Portal:Germany) but I'm struggling to find them. I suspect they're unimportant but Kusma (/wiki/User:Kusma) may be able to help. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 22:42, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-08T22:42:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:03:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T22:42:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-08T22:42:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:03:00.000Z","replies":["c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:50:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-08T22:42:00.000Z"]}} It came from Portal:Germany/Selected archive nav (/wiki/Portal:Germany/Selected_archive_nav) and Portal:Germany/Selected articles and pictures (/wiki/Portal:Germany/Selected_articles_and_pictures) , which I've fixed. Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 22:50, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:50:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-08T22:42:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T22:50:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":7,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:50:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-08T22:42:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-11-08T22:57:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:50:00.000Z","c-Kusma-2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:50:00.000Z"]}} Thanks! That and a few null edits have got rid of the links I couldn't pin down. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 22:57, 8 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-08T22:57:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:50:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-08T22:57:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":8,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-08T22:57:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:50:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Thanks all! I am happy this is no longer dominating the main portal talk page. — Kusma (/wiki/User:Kusma) ( t (/wiki/User_talk:Kusma) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kusma) ) 23:33, 9 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kusma-2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:50:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z","author":"Kusma","type":"comment","level":8,"id":"c-Kusma-2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T22:50:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Simply displaying Recognized content on the main portal pages would be functional. Then, readers can see the best articles about the portal's topical focus, right there in a neat list. Several portals already include it on their main pages. North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 00:02, 9 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T00:02:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-09T00:02:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T00:02:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"North America"}} Some of the listings are long (e.g. Wikipedia:WikiProject Michigan/Recognized content (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Michigan/Recognized_content) ), so for those, I recommend only displaying FA-class and GA-class articles and Featured pictures within the portals. Other stuff can also be displayed for shorter lists. North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 00:42, 9 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T00:42:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-09T00:42:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T00:42:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-08T17:55:00.000Z","replies":["c-Headbomb-2020-11-09T01:48:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T00:42:00.000Z"],"displayName":"North America"}} The bot could be tweaked to only transclude a certain number of items if the full lists aren't desired. Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 01:48, 9 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-09T01:48:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T00:42:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-09T01:48:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-09T01:48:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T00:42:00.000Z","replies":["c-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T02:50:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-09T01:48:00.000Z"]}} I don't recommend that, because then the decision on which articles to include and which are excluded would be entirely arbitrary, based on a max number. A number of high quality articles could be unnecessarily omitted using this technique. North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 02:50, 9 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T02:50:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-09T01:48:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-09T02:50:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T02:50:00.000Z-Headbomb-2020-11-09T01:48:00.000Z","replies":["c-Headbomb-2020-11-09T03:49:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T02:50:00.000Z","c-Kusma-2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T02:50:00.000Z"],"displayName":"North America"}} Wouldn't be the default behaviour. I could swear the bot already did this, but I may be thinking about WP:AALERTS (/wiki/Wikipedia:AALERTS) , which adds a ( 6 more (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Physics/Article_alerts#AfD) ... ) when transcluded (see Wikipedia:WikiProject Physics#Article Alerts (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Physics#Article_Alerts) ). That's the sort of thing I was thinking of, not just silently dropping the rest. Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 03:49, 9 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-09T03:49:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T02:50:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-09T03:49:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-09T03:49:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T02:50:00.000Z","replies":[]}} These lists should not be used on all portals, just where they make sense. For example, for Portal:Germany (/wiki/Portal:Germany) , the majority of the FAs and GAs are military history, and displaying pages and pages of lists of battleships kind of obscures all of the good content we have about Germany. I can't see a good way to automate an interesting list that isn't totally unbalanced (grumbles about WP:MILHIST (/wiki/Wikipedia:MILHIST) writing too many good articles). — Kusma (/wiki/User:Kusma) ( t (/wiki/User_talk:Kusma) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kusma) ) 23:33, 9 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Kusma-2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T02:50:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z","author":"Kusma","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Kusma-2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z-Northamerica1000-2020-11-09T02:50:00.000Z","replies":["c-Headbomb-2020-11-09T23:52:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z"]}} It's really up to each portal to decide what they want for implementation, including not showing full lists on the main portal page. Headbomb (/wiki/User:Headbomb) { t (/wiki/User_talk:Headbomb) · c (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Headbomb) · p (/wiki/Wikipedia:PHYS) · b (/wiki/Wikipedia:WBOOKS) } 23:52, 9 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Headbomb-2020-11-09T23:52:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-09T23:52:00.000Z","author":"Headbomb","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-Headbomb-2020-11-09T23:52:00.000Z-Kusma-2020-11-09T23:33:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-New_Template:Portal_pictures-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z-New_Template:Portal_pictures&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New Template:Portal pictures&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;New Template:Portal pictures&quot;} New Template:Portal pictures (/wiki/Template:Portal_pictures) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-New_Template:Portal_pictures-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z","replies":["c-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z-New_Template:Portal_pictures"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-22T03:08:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-11-22T03:08:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-New_Template:Portal_pictures-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z-New_Template:Portal_pictures&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New Template:Portal pictures&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;New Template:Portal pictures&quot;} New template {{ Portal pictures (/wiki/Template:Portal_pictures) }} , backed by Module:Portal pictures (/wiki/Module:Portal_pictures) has been created. This template greatly simplifies the process of maintaining a "Selected pictures" box on a portal. Firstly, the main focus of this template is usage of already prepared subpages of Template:POTD (/wiki/Template:POTD) . Secondly, the template uses a "single page approach"—only a single page needs to be touched to add a new selected picture to the list, i.e. the template {{ Portal pictures (/wiki/Template:Portal_pictures) }} does not need manual updates of the |max= parameter, which is usually needed for numbered subpages approach. An example of using this template can be seen on the Portal:Sports (/wiki/Portal:Sports) . All selected picture subpages from Portal:Sports/Selected picture/1 (/wiki/Portal:Sports/Selected_picture/1) to Portal:Sports/Selected picture/40 (/wiki/Portal:Sports/Selected_picture/40) were merged into a single-page list at Portal:Sports/Selected picture (/wiki/Portal:Sports/Selected_picture) . Then the subpage was transcluded on the main page of the portal (/wiki/Special:Diff/986390531) . Example of adding a new picture after the conversion: Special:Diff/986398178 (/wiki/Special:Diff/986398178) . Any feedback is welcome. —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 16:09, 31 October 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z-New_Template:Portal_pictures) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z-New_Template:Portal_pictures","replies":["c-Andrybak-2020-11-22T03:08:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z"]}} See transclusions (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Template%3APortal+pictures&namespace=100&limit=50&hidelinks=1&hideredirs=1) for the list of portals, which were updated to use the new template. —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 03:08, 22 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-22T03:08:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-22T03:08:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-22T03:08:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-10-31T16:09:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Change_default_\&quot;Read_more...\&quot;_link_text-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z-Change_default_\&quot;Read_more...\&quot;_link_text&quot;,&quot;h-Implementation-Change_default_\&quot;Read_more...\&quot;_link_text-2020-11-21T12:00:00.000Z&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Change default \&quot;Read more...\&quot; link text&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Change default \&quot;Read more...\&quot; link text&quot;} Change default "Read more..." link text __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Change_default_\"Read_more...\"_link_text-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z-Change_default_\"Read_more...\"_link_text","h-Implementation-Change_default_\"Read_more...\"_link_text-2020-11-21T12:00:00.000Z"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-26T13:52:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-26T13:44:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-11-26T13:52:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__21__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__5__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Change_default_\&quot;Read_more...\&quot;_link_text-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z-Change_default_\&quot;Read_more...\&quot;_link_text&quot;,&quot;h-Implementation-Change_default_\&quot;Read_more...\&quot;_link_text-2020-11-21T12:00:00.000Z&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Change default \&quot;Read more...\&quot; link text&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Change default \&quot;Read more...\&quot; link text&quot;} A number of templates used by portals produce a "Read more..." link at the end of an excerpt, for example {{ Transclude list item excerpts as random slideshow (/wiki/Template:Transclude_list_item_excerpts_as_random_slideshow) }} . I suggest switching all these templates to the text "Full article..." to make it similar to the TFA section on the Main Page (/wiki/Main_Page) . Historical side note: the text of the link in the TFA section changed a lot at the end of 2012. In a span of a month in went from the original "more..." (/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/October_28,_2012) to "Read the full article" (/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/October_29,_2012) , to Read the full article... (/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_1,_2012) (with ellipsis), and finally to Full article... (/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_3,_2012) ), which was eventually converted (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Today%27s_featured_article/requests/Archive_15#New_template:_TFAFULL) into the Template:TFAFULL (/wiki/Template:TFAFULL) ( first usage (/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/January_2,_2013) ). —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 12:05, 6 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z-Change_default_"Read_more..."_link_text) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z-Change_default_\"Read_more...\"_link_text","replies":["c-Moxy-2020-11-06T12:14:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z","c-Certes-2020-11-06T12:30:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z","c-Isaacl-2020-11-06T14:32:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z"]}} Sounds good....however "Read more..." is used all over outside the templates. So we would have 2 style all over.-- Moxy (/wiki/User_talk:Moxy) 🍁 12:14, 6 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Moxy-2020-11-06T12:14:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-06T12:14:00.000Z","author":"Moxy","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Moxy-2020-11-06T12:14:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Andrybak-2020-11-16T19:44:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-11-06T12:14:00.000Z"]}} Moxy (/wiki/User:Moxy) , regarding "Read more..." is used all over outside the templates —tracking down every usage can be done with an insource query (/wiki/Help:Searching#insource:) : [13] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%2F%5BRr%5Dead+more%2F&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&advancedSearch-current=%7B%7D&ns10=1&ns100=1&ns828=1) . These can be updated with WP:AWB (/wiki/Wikipedia:AWB) or WP:JWB (/wiki/Wikipedia:JWB) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 19:44, 16 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-16T19:44:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-11-06T12:14:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-16T19:44:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-16T19:44:00.000Z-Moxy-2020-11-06T12:14:00.000Z","replies":[]}} I hard-coded "Read more..." into the original Module:Excerpt (/wiki/Module:Excerpt) (now revived as Module:Excerpt/portals (/wiki/Module:Excerpt/portals) ) because that phrase was used consistently in existing portals. If we were making a fresh start, "Full article..." might be more informative and less "clickbaity". Most occurrences (about 12,000 pages) are generated by easily changed templates. However, the text "Read more" is also used explicitly on 3,797 Portal: pages, though some may be redundant or for internal use. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 12:30, 6 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-06T12:30:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-06T12:30:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-06T12:30:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Andrybak-2020-11-06T15:12:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-06T12:30:00.000Z"]}} @ Moxy (/wiki/User:Moxy) and Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) : one kind of such usages is below an excerpt, often inside {{ Box-footer (/wiki/Template:Box-footer) }} . Some of such excerpts even end up with two "Read more"s, e.g. at the top of Portal:Architecture (/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/987160714) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 15:12, 6 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-06T15:12:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-06T12:30:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-06T15:12:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-06T15:12:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-06T12:30:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-11-06T15:27:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T15:12:00.000Z","c-Certes-2020-11-06T15:49:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T15:12:00.000Z"]}} Yes, we should settle on either |more= in the excerpt template or an explicit "Read more..." in {{ Box-footer (/wiki/Template:Box-footer) }} but not both. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 15:27, 6 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-06T15:27:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T15:12:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-06T15:27:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-06T15:27:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T15:12:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Architecture is the only portal with this exact problem but a few others have similar issues. Portal:Derbyshire (/wiki/Portal:Derbyshire) has one Read more in its transcluded /Intro (/wiki/Portal:Derbyshire/Intro) and another in the box footer. France (/wiki/Portal:France) has two variants of Read more in its main page. Georgia (/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(country)) has two variants, both in its /Intro (/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(country)/Intro) . Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 15:49, 6 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-06T15:49:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T15:12:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-06T15:49:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-06T15:49:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T15:12:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-11-07T15:19:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-06T15:49:00.000Z"]}} All fixed, discarding explicit text in favour of |more= except for France which has custom wording. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 15:19, 7 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-07T15:19:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-06T15:49:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-07T15:19:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-07T15:19:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-06T15:49:00.000Z","replies":[]}} More descriptive link text, such as "full article", would better align with best web practices, both for legibility and accessbility purposes. isaacl (/w/index.php?title=User:Isaacl&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Isaacl) ) 14:32, 6 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Isaacl-2020-11-06T14:32:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-06T14:32:00.000Z","author":"Isaacl","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Isaacl-2020-11-06T14:32:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-06T12:05:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Implementation {{ Selected article (/wiki/Template:Selected_article) }} – Special:Diff/986437029 (/wiki/Special:Diff/986437029) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 12:00, 21 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-21T12:00:00.000Z-Implementation) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-21T12:00:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-21T12:00:00.000Z-Implementation","replies":[]}} Templates implemented by Module:Excerpt/portals (/wiki/Module:Excerpt/portals) – Special:Diff/989060122/989967151 (/wiki/Special:Diff/989060122/989967151) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 00:49, 22 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-22T00:49:00.000Z-Implementation) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-22T00:49:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-22T00:49:00.000Z-Implementation","replies":[]}} Templates implemented by Module:Excerpt slideshow (/wiki/Module:Excerpt_slideshow) – Special:Diff/989963181 (/wiki/Special:Diff/989963181) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 00:57, 22 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-22T00:57:00.000Z-Implementation) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-22T00:57:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-22T00:57:00.000Z-Implementation","replies":[]}} For some portals, the duplicate link "Read more..." at the bottom of the lede can be replaced with links to outlines, indexes, and related articles. Examples: Portal:Norway (/wiki/Special:Diff/990097422) , Portal:Technology (/wiki/Special:Diff/989969723) . I plan to go through some of these with WP:JWB (/wiki/Wikipedia:JWB) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 20:20, 22 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-22T20:20:00.000Z-Implementation) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-22T20:20:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-22T20:20:00.000Z-Implementation","replies":[]}} {{ Selected biography (/wiki/Template:Selected_biography) }} – Special:Diff/990414295 (/wiki/Special:Diff/990414295) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 10:17, 24 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-24T10:17:00.000Z-Implementation) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-24T10:17:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-24T10:17:00.000Z-Implementation","replies":[]}} {{ Selected economy (/wiki/Template:Selected_economy) }} – Special:Diff/990416806 (/wiki/Special:Diff/990416806) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 10:35, 24 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-24T10:35:00.000Z-Implementation) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-24T10:35:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-24T10:35:00.000Z-Implementation","replies":[]}} Comment . One of my portals acquired doubled parentheses around this text since I last looked at it, presumably because of this change. Is there any way of checking that other portals do not have this glitch? Cheers, Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 07:06, 26 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-26T07:06:00.000Z-Implementation) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-26T07:06:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-26T07:06:00.000Z-Implementation","replies":["c-Certes-2020-11-26T12:55:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-26T07:06:00.000Z"]}} I don't see any, but punctuation is hard to search for. Do you have an example of a portal with doubled parentheses? Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 12:55, 26 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-26T12:55:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-26T07:06:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-26T12:55:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-26T12:55:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-26T07:06:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-26T13:09:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-26T12:55:00.000Z","c-Andrybak-2020-11-26T13:44:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-26T12:55:00.000Z"]}} Thanks, Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) . It was in the Portal:Scottish islands (/wiki/Portal:Scottish_islands) intro, but I've now fixed that. Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 13:09, 26 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-26T13:09:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-26T12:55:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-26T13:09:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-26T13:09:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-26T12:55:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-11-26T13:40:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-26T13:09:00.000Z"]}} I've fixed the three other cases. One was in Portal:Speculative fiction/Selected works (/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction/Selected_works) . The others were in redundant subpages of Portal:Herbalism which was "merged" last year, i.e. replaced by a redirect then speedily deleted. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 13:40, 26 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-26T13:40:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-26T13:09:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-26T13:40:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-26T13:40:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-26T13:09:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) , to search for this error in particular insource search with following regex works: insource:/more *= *\(/ [14] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%2Fmore+%2A%3D+%2A%5C%28%2F&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&advancedSearch-current=%7B%7D&ns100=1) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 13:44, 26 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-11-26T13:44:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-26T12:55:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-26T13:44:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-11-26T13:44:00.000Z-Certes-2020-11-26T12:55:00.000Z","replies":["c-Certes-2020-11-26T13:52:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-26T13:44:00.000Z"]}} Thanks; that's what I used once I had an example to work out what to seek (one parenthesis in wikitext; another from the template). The search comes back empty now. Certes (/wiki/User:Certes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Certes) ) 13:52, 26 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Certes-2020-11-26T13:52:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-26T13:44:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-26T13:52:00.000Z","author":"Certes","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Certes-2020-11-26T13:52:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-11-26T13:44:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Showall_option_(for_archive_pages)_in_Template:Transclude_random_excerpt_broken?-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z-Showall_option_(for_archive_pages)_in_Template:Transclude_random_excerpt_broken?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Showall option (for archive pages) in Template:Transclude random excerpt broken?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Showall option (for archive pages) in Template:Transclude random excerpt broken?&quot;} Showall option (for archive pages) in Template:Transclude random excerpt (/wiki/Template:Transclude_random_excerpt) broken? __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Showall_option_(for_archive_pages)_in_Template:Transclude_random_excerpt_broken?-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z-Showall_option_(for_archive_pages)_in_Template:Transclude_random_excerpt_broken?"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-12-03T18:55:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-12-03T00:08:00.000Z","timestamp":"2020-12-03T18:55:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Showall_option_(for_archive_pages)_in_Template:Transclude_random_excerpt_broken?-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z-Showall_option_(for_archive_pages)_in_Template:Transclude_random_excerpt_broken?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Showall option (for archive pages) in Template:Transclude random excerpt broken?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Showall option (for archive pages) in Template:Transclude random excerpt broken?&quot;} It looks like the update to this has broken the showall option -- See for example Portal:Scottish islands/Biography (/wiki/Portal:Scottish_islands/Biography) , which I'm sure used to show all the selections, but now only shows one. Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 17:52, 30 November 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z-Showall_option_(for_archive_pages)_in_Template:Transclude_random_excerpt_broken?) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z-Showall_option_(for_archive_pages)_in_Template:Transclude_random_excerpt_broken?","replies":["c-Andrybak-2020-12-03T00:08:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z"]}} Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) , thanks for the report. This use case has been fixed: Special:Diff/992005614 (/wiki/Special:Diff/992005614) . The issue was caused by the whitespace in the unnamed (also known as positional) parameters passed to the template. See third item at Help:Template § Usage hints and workarounds (/wiki/Help:Template#Usage_hints_and_workarounds) : Remember that whitespace characters (spaces, tabs, carriage returns, and line feeds) are not automatically stripped from the start and end of unnamed parameters . The bug has been in the Module:Excerpt/portals (/wiki/Module:Excerpt/portals) since its creation. So the bug was probably introduced to the template in Special:Diff/975223429 (/wiki/Special:Diff/975223429) or Special:Diff/960161970 (/wiki/Special:Diff/960161970) , when the template was switched from the original Module:Excerpt (/wiki/Module:Excerpt) . —⁠ andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Andrybak) ) 00:08, 3 December 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Andrybak-2020-12-03T00:08:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-12-03T00:08:00.000Z","author":"Andrybak","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Andrybak-2020-12-03T00:08:00.000Z-Espresso_Addict-2020-11-30T17:52:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espresso_Addict-2020-12-03T18:55:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-12-03T00:08:00.000Z"]}} Thanks, Andrybak (/wiki/User:Andrybak) . Looks to be working fine now. Espresso Addict (/wiki/User:Espresso_Addict) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Espresso_Addict) ) 18:55, 3 December 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14#c-Espresso_Addict-2020-12-03T18:55:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-12-03T00:08:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-12-03T18:55:00.000Z","author":"Espresso Addict","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Espresso_Addict-2020-12-03T18:55:00.000Z-Andrybak-2020-12-03T00:08:00.000Z","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐n8ksp Cached time: 20240722152353 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.207 seconds CPU time usage: 2.111 seconds Real time usage: 2.541 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4122/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 133087/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 46555/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 45/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20520/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.343/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5243798/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 400 ms 30.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gmatch_callback 360 ms 27.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 240 ms 18.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 80 ms 6.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::sub 80 ms 6.2% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 40 ms 3.1% validateData <mw.lua:728> 20 ms 1.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 20 ms 1.5% getRecentAdditions <Module:Selected_recent_additions:64> 20 ms 1.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getContent 20 ms 1.5% [others] 20 ms 1.5% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1794.702 1 -total 47.99% 861.198 1 Template:Transclude_selected_recent_additions 23.21% 416.623 1 Template:Transclude_selected_current_events 5.53% 99.262 29 Template:Portal-inline 3.51% 63.018 1 Template:Aan 2.57% 46.159 3 Template:Portal_bar 2.15% 38.534 1 Template:Flatlist 1.27% 22.877 7 Template:Tq 1.25% 22.366 3 Template:Columns-list 1.11% 19.865 1 Template:Atop Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62318365-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722152353 and revision id 1208456199. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14&oldid=1208456199 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Archive_14&oldid=1208456199) "
This article does not cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_costume_designers) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence) . Find sources: "List of costume designers" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+costume+designers%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+costume+designers%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+costume+designers%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+costume+designers%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+costume+designers%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+costume+designers%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Costume designers (/wiki/Costume_designer) are a handful of artistic designers, whose personal and artistic choices determine the outcome of the overall visual look of a stage, film or television production. Theater [ edit ] See also: Tony Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) and Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design (/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design) Willy Clarkson (/wiki/Willy_Clarkson) who designed costumes for London's West End theatre (/wiki/West_End_theatre) Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) : Annie (/wiki/Annie_(musical)) , Barnum (/wiki/Barnum_(musical)) , A Chorus Line (/wiki/A_Chorus_Line) Bob Mackie (/wiki/Bob_Mackie) : On the Town (/wiki/On_the_Town_(musical)) Desmond Heeley (/wiki/Desmond_Heeley) : Brigadoon (/wiki/Brigadoon) Julie Taymor (/wiki/Julie_Taymor) : The Lion King (/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)) Gregg Barnes (/wiki/Gregg_Barnes) : Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (/wiki/Dirty_Rotten_Scoundrels_(musical)) Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) : Assassins (/wiki/Assassins_(musical)) Jane Greenwood (/wiki/Jane_Greenwood) : The Scarlet Pimpernel (/wiki/The_Scarlet_Pimpernel_(musical)) , Once Upon a Mattress (/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Mattress) Santo Loquasto (/wiki/Santo_Loquasto) : Fosse (/wiki/Fosse_(musical)) , Ragtime (/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)) Susan Hilferty (/wiki/Susan_Hilferty) : Wicked (/wiki/Wicked_(musical)) , Spring Awakening (/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)) Ann Curtis (/wiki/Ann_Curtis_(costume_designer)) : Jekyll & Hyde (/wiki/Jekyll_%26_Hyde_(musical)) William Ivey Long (/wiki/William_Ivey_Long) : The Producers (/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)) , Chicago (/wiki/Chicago_(musical)) Ann Hould-Ward (/wiki/Ann_Hould-Ward) : Beauty and the Beast (/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(musical)) , Dance of the Vampires (/wiki/Dance_of_the_Vampires_(musical)) Willa Kim (/wiki/Willa_Kim) : The Will Rogers Follies (/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies) Jennifer von Mayrhauser (/wiki/Jennifer_von_Mayrhauser) : Rabbit Hole (/wiki/Rabbit_Hole_(play)) , Talley's Folly (/wiki/Talley%27s_Folly) , The Heidi Chronicles (/wiki/The_Heidi_Chronicles) Gregory Gale (/wiki/Gregory_Gale) : Urinetown (/wiki/Urinetown) , The Wedding Singer (/wiki/The_Wedding_Singer_(musical)) Valentina (/wiki/Valentina_(fashion_designer)) : The Philadelphia Story (/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Story_(film)) Toni-Leslie James (/wiki/Toni-Leslie_James) : Jelly's Last Jam (/wiki/Jelly%27s_Last_Jam) , Footloose (/wiki/Footloose_(musical)) Tim Hatley (/wiki/Tim_Hatley) : Spamalot (/wiki/Spamalot) , Shrek (/wiki/Shrek_(musical)) Hayden Ng (/wiki/Hayden_Ng) who designed costumes for many Singapore's Theatre Productions. Eiko Ishioka (/wiki/Eiko_Ishioka) : Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark (/wiki/Spider-Man:_Turn_Off_the_Dark) Georg Weissacher: Worse Than Family (/w/index.php?title=Worse_Than_Family&action=edit&redlink=1) " Film and television [ edit ] See also: Academy Award for Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Costume_Design) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) : Chicago (/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)) , Memoirs of a Geisha (/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Geisha_(film)) , Alice in Wonderland (/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_film)) Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) : My Fair Lady (/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)) , Gigi (/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)) Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) : Howards End (/wiki/Howards_End_(film)) , Sense and Sensibility (/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(1995_film)) Kelly-Anne Bonieux (/wiki/Kelly-Anne_Bonieux) : North of Albany (/wiki/North_of_Albany) , Richelieu (/wiki/Richelieu_(2023_film)) , Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person (/wiki/Humanist_Vampire_Seeking_Consenting_Suicidal_Person) Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) : A Clockwork Orange (/wiki/A_Clockwork_Orange_(film)) , The Godfather Part III (/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III) , Marie Antoinette (/wiki/Marie_Antoinette_(2006_film)) Ruth E Carter (/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter) : Black Panther (/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)) , Selma (/wiki/Selma_(film)) , The Butler (/wiki/The_Butler) , Sparkle (/wiki/Sparkle_(2012_film)) , Bamboozled (/wiki/Bamboozled) , Rosewood (/wiki/Rosewood_(film)) , Crooklyn (/wiki/Crooklyn) , What's Love Got to Do With It (/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(1993_film)) , Do the Right Thing (/wiki/Do_the_Right_Thing) , School Daze (/wiki/School_Daze) Oleg Cassini (/wiki/Oleg_Cassini) : The Razor's Edge (/wiki/The_Razor%27s_Edge_(1946_film)) , The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (/wiki/The_Ghost_and_Mrs._Muir) , The Mating Season (/wiki/The_Mating_Season_(film)) Phyllis Dalton (/wiki/Phyllis_Dalton) : Doctor Zhivago (/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)) , The Princess Bride (/wiki/The_Princess_Bride_(film)) , Oliver! (/wiki/Oliver!_(film)) Ngila Dickson (/wiki/Ngila_Dickson) : The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King) , The Last Samurai (/wiki/The_Last_Samurai) Danilo Donati (/wiki/Danilo_Donati) : Romeo and Juliet (/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1968_film)) James Galanos (/wiki/James_Galanos) : Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mamma's Hung You in the Closet and I'm Feelin' So Sad (/wiki/Oh_Dad,_Poor_Dad,_Mamma%27s_Hung_You_in_the_Closet_and_I%27m_Feelin%27_So_Sad) , Never Wave at a WAC , Ginger in the Morning (/wiki/Ginger_in_the_Morning) Adrian Greenburg (/wiki/Adrian_Greenburg) : The Wizard of Oz (/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)) , Marie Antoinette (/wiki/Marie_Antoinette_(1938_film)) Julie Harris (/wiki/Julie_Harris_(costume_designer)) : Darling (/wiki/Darling_(1965_film)) , A Hard Day's Night (/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)) , Goodbye, Mr. Chips (/wiki/Goodbye,_Mr._Chips_(1969_film)) , The Slipper and the Rose (/wiki/The_Slipper_and_the_Rose) Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) : Sabrina (/wiki/Sabrina_(1954_film)) , The Sting (/wiki/The_Sting) , Lady in the Dark (/wiki/Lady_in_the_Dark_(film)) , The Emperor Waltz (/wiki/The_Emperor_Waltz) , The Hurricane (/wiki/The_Hurricane_(1937_film)) Dorothy Jeakins (/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins) : The Sound of Music (/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)) Orry-Kelly (/wiki/Orry-Kelly) : An American in Paris (/wiki/An_American_in_Paris_(film)) , Some Like It Hot (/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot) , Gypsy (/wiki/Gypsy_(1962_film)) Jean Louis (/wiki/Jean_Louis) : From Here to Eternity (/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity) Deborah Nadoolman (/wiki/Deborah_Nadoolman_Landis) : Raiders of the Lost Ark (/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark) , The Three Amigos (/wiki/Three_Amigos) , Michael Jackson's Thriller (/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Thriller_(music_video)) Walter Plunkett (/wiki/Walter_Plunkett) : Gone with the Wind (/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)) , Singin' in the Rain (/wiki/Singin%27_in_the_Rain) Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) : The Wings of the Dove (/wiki/The_Wings_of_the_Dove_(1997_film)) , Shakespeare in Love (/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love) Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) : The English Patient (/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)) Kazuhiro Sawataishi (/wiki/Kazuhiro_Sawataishi) : 13 Assassins Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) : Call Me Madam (/wiki/Call_Me_Madam_(film)) , Guys and Dolls (/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls_(film)) William Travilla (/wiki/William_Travilla) : How to Marry a Millionaire (/wiki/How_to_Marry_a_Millionaire) Theadora van Runkle (/wiki/Theadora_van_Runkle) : Bonnie and Clyde (/wiki/Bonnie_and_Clyde_(film)) Jennifer von Mayrhauser (/wiki/Jennifer_von_Mayrhauser) : The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (/wiki/The_Hand_That_Rocks_the_Cradle_(film)) , The Private Lives of Pippa Lee (/wiki/The_Private_Lives_of_Pippa_Lee) Hazel Webb-Crozier (/wiki/Hazel_Webb-Crozier) : Mickybo and Me (/wiki/Mickybo_and_Me) , Closing the Ring (/wiki/Closing_the_Ring) , Your Highness (/wiki/Your_Highness) Jean-Pierre Dorleac (/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Dorleac) : Somewhere in Time (/wiki/Somewhere_in_Time_(film)) , The Blue Lagoon (/wiki/The_Blue_Lagoon_(1980_film)) , Battlestar Galactica (/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica_(1978_TV_series)) , Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (/wiki/Buck_Rogers_in_the_25th_Century_(film)) , Heart and Souls (/wiki/Heart_and_Souls) , Quantum Leap (/wiki/Quantum_Leap_(1989_TV_series)) Neeta Lulla (/wiki/Neeta_Lulla) : Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya (/wiki/Aur_Pyaar_Ho_Gaya) Bhanu Athaiya (/wiki/Bhanu_Athaiya) : Gandhi , Pyaasa (/wiki/Pyaasa) , C.I.D. (won Oscar for Gandhi ) Manish Malhotra (/wiki/Manish_Malhotra) : Tashan Niharika Khan (/wiki/Niharika_Khan) : Bhootnath (/wiki/Bhootnath) , The Dirty Picture (/wiki/The_Dirty_Picture) , Karthik Calling Karthik (/wiki/Karthik_Calling_Karthik) Dolly Ahluwalia (/wiki/Dolly_Ahluwalia) : Bajatey Raho (/wiki/Bajatey_Raho) , Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (/wiki/Bhaag_Milkha_Bhaag) , Love Aaj Kal Anaita Shroff Adajania (/wiki/Anaita_Shroff_Adajania) : Love Aaj Kal , Dhoom 2 (/wiki/Dhoom_2) Simple Kapadia (/wiki/Simple_Kapadia) : Rudaali (/wiki/Rudaali) Karan Johar (/wiki/Karan_Johar) : Kal Ho Naa Ho (/wiki/Kal_Ho_Naa_Ho) , Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (/wiki/Kabhi_Alvida_Naa_Kehna) Bibi Russell (/wiki/Bibi_Russell) : Mrittika Maya (/wiki/Mrittika_Maya) Kanak Chapa Chakma (/wiki/Kanak_Chapa_Chakma) : Jonakir Alo (/wiki/Jonakir_Alo) Wahida Mollick Jolly (/wiki/Wahida_Mollick_Jolly) : Mrittika Maya (/wiki/Mrittika_Maya) Shimul Yusuf (/wiki/Shimul_Yusuf) : Guerrilla Theatre and Opera [ edit ] Madeleine Boyd (/wiki/Madeleine_Boyd) : Pelléas et Mélisande (/wiki/Pell%C3%A9as_et_M%C3%A9lisande_(opera)) , Orfeo ed Euridice (/wiki/Orfeo_ed_Euridice) , La Gazzetta (/wiki/La_Gazzetta) , Partenope (/wiki/Partenope) , Peter Grimes (/wiki/Peter_Grimes) , La scala di seta (/wiki/La_scala_di_seta) Tilly Grimes (/wiki/Tilly_Grimes) , theatre, opera, and film Others [ edit ] Calico Cooper (/wiki/Calico_Cooper) : Designed costumes for Alice Cooper (/wiki/Alice_Cooper) tours, and currently designs for her performances in the band Beasto Blanco India Ferrah (/wiki/India_Ferrah) Steve Summers (/wiki/Steve_Summers) : Costume designer for Dolly Parton (/wiki/Dolly_Parton) See also [ edit ] Costume design (/wiki/Costume_design) Filmmaking (/wiki/Filmmaking) List of film formats (/wiki/List_of_film_formats) List of motion picture-related topics (/wiki/List_of_film-related_topics) External links [ edit ] Costume Designers Guild (http://www.costumedesignersguild.com) v t e Stagecraft (/wiki/Stagecraft) and scenography (/wiki/Scenography) Scene shop (/wiki/Scene_shop) Theatrical (/wiki/Theatrical_scenery) scenery (/wiki/Theatrical_scenery) Fields Set construction (/wiki/Set_construction) Scenic painting (/wiki/Scenic_painting_(theatre)) Scenic design (/wiki/Scenic_design) Rigging (/wiki/Entertainment_rigging) Technical direction (/wiki/Technical_director#Theatre) Hardware Batten (/wiki/Batten_(theater)) Curtains (/wiki/Theater_drapes_and_stage_curtains) Flats (/wiki/Flat_(theatre)) Fly system (/wiki/Fly_system) Platforms (/wiki/Platform_(theatre)) Scenery wagons (/wiki/Scenery_wagon) Weights (/wiki/Stage_weight) Stage lighting (/wiki/Stage_lighting) Fields Lighting design (/wiki/Lighting_design) Lighting technician (/wiki/Lighting_technician) Master electrician (/wiki/Master_electrician) Hardware Barn doors (/wiki/Barn_doors) C-clamp (/wiki/C-clamp_(stagecraft)) Color gel (/wiki/Color_gel) Color scroller (/wiki/Color_scroller) Cyclorama (/wiki/Cyclorama_(theater)) Gobo (/wiki/Gobo_(lighting)) Lighting control console (/wiki/Lighting_control_console) Socapex connector (/wiki/Socapex) Snoot (/wiki/Snoot) Stage pin connector (/wiki/Stage_pin_connector) Top hat (/wiki/Top_hat_(lighting)) Theatrical smoke and fog (/wiki/Theatrical_smoke_and_fog) Instruments (/wiki/Stage_lighting_instrument) Beam projector (/wiki/Beam_projector) Ellipsoidal reflector spotlight (/wiki/Ellipsoidal_reflector_spotlight) Fresnel lantern (/wiki/Fresnel_lantern) Intelligent lighting (/wiki/Intelligent_lighting) Parabolic aluminized reflector light (/wiki/Parabolic_aluminized_reflector_light) Scoop (/wiki/Scoop_(theater)) Striplight (/wiki/Striplight) Spotlight (/wiki/Spotlight_(theatre_lighting)) Accessories (/wiki/Stage_lighting_accessories) Stage (/wiki/Stage_management) management (/wiki/Stage_management) Blocking (/wiki/Blocking_(stage)) Cue (/wiki/Cue_(theatrical)) Prompt corner (/wiki/Prompt_corner) Prompt book (/wiki/Prompt_book) Other fields Costume design (/wiki/Costume_design) Running crew (/wiki/Running_crew) Sound design (/wiki/Sound_design) Prop (/wiki/Prop) Theatrical makeup (/wiki/Theatrical_makeup) Video design (/wiki/Video_design) Outline (/wiki/Outline_of_stagecraft) v t e Film crew (/wiki/Film_crew) ( filmmaking (/wiki/Filmmaking) ) Above the line (/wiki/Above-the-line_(filmmaking)) Actor (/wiki/Actor) Voice actor (/wiki/Voice_acting) Leading actor (/wiki/Leading_actor) Supporting actor (/wiki/Supporting_actor) Ensemble cast (/wiki/Ensemble_cast) Character actor (/wiki/Character_actor) Bit actor (/wiki/Bit_part) Cameo actor (/wiki/Cameo_appearance) Film director (/wiki/Film_director) Screenwriter (/wiki/Screenwriter) Film producer (/wiki/Film_producer) Executive producer (/wiki/Executive_producer) Line producer (/wiki/Line_producer) Below the line (/wiki/Below-the-line_(filmmaking)) Pre-production (/wiki/Pre-production) Unit production manager (/wiki/Unit_production_manager) Production coordinator (/wiki/Production_coordinator) Production accountant (/wiki/Production_accountant) Assistant director (/wiki/Assistant_director) Script supervisor (/wiki/Script_supervisor) Script coordinator (/wiki/Script_coordinator) Casting director (/wiki/Casting_(performing_arts)) Production assistant (/wiki/Production_assistant) Location manager (/wiki/Location_manager) Location scout (/wiki/Location_scouting) Storyboard (/wiki/Storyboard) Storyboard artist (/wiki/Storyboard_artist) Production design Production designer (/wiki/Production_designer) Art director (/wiki/Art_director#In_film) Costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) Greensman (/wiki/Greensman) Hairdresser (/wiki/Hairdresser) Make-up artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) Set decorator (/wiki/Set_decorator) Set dresser (/wiki/Set_dresser) Property master (/wiki/Property_master) Weapons master (/wiki/Weapons_master) Visual arts (/wiki/Visual_arts) Matte painter (/wiki/Matte_painting) Illustrator (/wiki/Illustrator) Scenic design (/wiki/Scenic_design) Photography (/wiki/Principal_photography) Cinematographer / director of photography (/wiki/Cinematographer) Camera operator (/wiki/Camera_operator) Focus puller (/wiki/Focus_puller) Clapper loader (/wiki/Clapper_loader) Steadicam (/wiki/Steadicam) Digital imaging technician (/wiki/Digital_imaging_technician) Second unit (/wiki/Second_unit) Gaffer (/wiki/Gaffer_(occupation)) Best boy electric (/wiki/Best_boy) Lighting technician (/wiki/Lighting_technician) Key grip (/wiki/Key_grip) Best boy grip (/wiki/Best_boy) Dolly grip (/wiki/Dolly_grip) Grip (/wiki/Grip_(occupation)) Sound (/wiki/Sound_design) Director of audiography (/wiki/Director_of_audiography) Production sound mixer (/wiki/Production_sound_mixer) Boom operator (/wiki/Boom_operator_(media)) Utility sound technician (/wiki/Utility_sound_technician) Dialogue editor (/wiki/Dialogue_editor) Re-recording mixer (/wiki/Re-recording_mixer) Foley artist (/wiki/Foley_(filmmaking)) Dubbing (/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)) ADR (/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)#ADR/post-sync) Subtitles (/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)#Subtitles) Composer (/wiki/Composer) Music supervisor (/wiki/Music_supervisor) Music editor (/wiki/Music_editor_(filmmaking)) Orchestrator (/wiki/Orchestration) Special effects (/wiki/Special_effect) Special effects supervisor (/wiki/Special_effects_supervisor) Visual effects supervisor (/wiki/Visual_effects_supervisor) Animation (/wiki/Animation_department) Animator (/wiki/Animator) Visual effects (/wiki/Visual_effects) Modeling (/wiki/Conceptual_model) Rigging (/wiki/Skeletal_animation) Layout artist (/wiki/Layout_artist) Talent Acting coach (/wiki/Acting_coach) Body double (/wiki/Body_double) Dialect coach (/wiki/Dialect_coach) Movement director (/wiki/Movement_director) Choreographer (/wiki/Choreography) Extra (/wiki/Extra_(acting)) Talent agent (/wiki/Talent_agent) Stand-in (/wiki/Stand-in) Acting instructor (/wiki/Acting_instructor) Intimacy coordinator (/wiki/Intimacy_coordinator) Stage combat (/wiki/Stage_combat) Stunt double (/wiki/Stunt_double) Stunt performer (/wiki/Stunt_performer) Under-five (/wiki/Under-five) Post-production (/wiki/Post-production) Film editor (/wiki/Film_editing) Sound editor (/wiki/Sound_editor_(filmmaking)) Colorist (/wiki/Color_grading) Animator (/wiki/Animator) Technical director (/wiki/Technical_director#Film) Visual effects (/wiki/Visual_effects) VFX creative director (/wiki/VFX_creative_director) Visual effects editor (/wiki/Visual_effects) Compositor (/wiki/Compositing) Computer-generated imagery (/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery) Rendering (/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)) Other Swing gang (/wiki/Swing_gang) Unit still photographer (/wiki/Unit_still_photographer) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jkf2t Cached time: 20240719231806 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.253 seconds Real time usage: 0.376 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 812/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67657/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 205/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18587/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.148/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2813806/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 273.413 1 -total 39.50% 107.996 7 Template:Navbox 35.00% 95.697 1 Template:Stagecraft 25.34% 69.293 1 Template:Unreferenced 24.79% 67.768 1 Template:Short_description 23.51% 64.275 1 Template:Ambox 14.69% 40.157 2 Template:Pagetype 7.71% 21.089 2 Template:See_also 6.94% 18.965 1 Template:Film_crew 6.14% 16.786 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40308136-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719231806 and revision id 1221431917. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_costume_designers&oldid=1221431917 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_costume_designers&oldid=1221431917) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Mass media occupations (/wiki/Category:Mass_media_occupations) Costume designers (/wiki/Category:Costume_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles lacking sources from August 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_sources_from_August_2018) All articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_sources)
American footwear designer (born 1986) Salehe Bembury Born 1986 (age 37–38) New York City, US Alma mater Syracuse University (/wiki/Syracuse_University) Occupation Footwear designer Website salehebembury (http://salehebembury.com) .com (http://salehebembury.com) Salehe Bembury (born c. 1986 ) is an American footwear designer known for his luxurious streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) -style. He is vice president of sneakers and men's footwear at Versace (/wiki/Versace) . Bembury previously designed at Yeezy (/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy) and Cole Haan (/wiki/Cole_Haan) . Early life and education [ edit ] Bembury was born c. 1986 and raised in Tribeca (/wiki/Tribeca) , New York. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) He attended the Calhoun School (/wiki/Calhoun_School) in Manhattan. He completed an industrial design (/wiki/Industrial_design) degree at Syracuse University (/wiki/Syracuse_University) . [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) [3] (#cite_note-wsj_23-3) Career [ edit ] After graduation, Bembury designed shoes at Payless (/wiki/Payless_(footwear_retailer)) . [3] (#cite_note-wsj_23-3) In 2011, he was hired at Cole Haan (/wiki/Cole_Haan) where he served on the innovation team and created the LunarGrand silhouette. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) His supervisor at Cole Haan worked for Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) and encouraged Bembury to submit his portfolio. Starting at Yeezy (/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy) in 2015, he designed luxury streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) -style sneakers in the brand's season 3 and 4 projects. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) In September 2017, Bembury got his position as head of sneaker design at Versace (/wiki/Versace) by direct messaging his future supervisor via LinkedIn (/wiki/LinkedIn) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) In 2020, Bembury became vice president of sneakers and men's footwear at Versace. He also designs independently. [8] (#cite_note-8) Personal life [ edit ] As of December 2018 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salehe_Bembury&action=edit) , Bembury resided in an apartment in Silver Lake, Los Angeles (/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Los_Angeles) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) On October 1, 2020, Bembury was stopped (/wiki/Terry_stop) and frisked (/wiki/Frisked) by an officer of the Beverly Hills Police Department (/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Police_Department) after jaywalking (/wiki/Jaywalking) . Bembury posted a video of a portion of the encounter to his Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) account, where he accused the officer of racial profiling (/wiki/Racial_profiling) and drew connections to shopping while black (/wiki/Shopping_while_black) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) The following day, the Beverly Hills Police Department released the full body cam (/wiki/Police_body_camera) footage of the incident in which Bembury admits to jaywalking and consents to the officer's requests to identify Bembury and search him for weapons. The encounter lasted approximately 3½ minutes and Bembury was not issued a citation. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Hawgood, Alex (December 20, 2018). "A Yeezy Alum Who Now Designs for Versace (Published 2018)" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/20/style/salehe-bembury-sneakers-yeezy-versace-.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved October 15, 2020 . ^ a b c d Petrarca, Emilia (October 10, 2016). "Salehe Bembury Is the Footwear Designer Behind Your Favorite Sneakers" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/salehe-bembury-is-the-sneaker-artist-behind-most-of-your-favorite-footwear/) . W Magazine . Retrieved October 15, 2020 . ^ a b Gallagher, Jacob (September 6, 2023). "This Designer Knows What Sneakers You'll Be Wearing Next Year" (https://www.wsj.com/style/fashion/salehe-bembury-crocs-versace-sneakers-2d99c434) . Wall Street Journal (/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved February 20, 2024 . ^ a b "Kanye West's protege, Salehe Bembury, named Versace's head of sneaker design" (https://www.revolt.tv/2017/9/26/20820472/kanye-west-s-protege-salehe-bembury-named-versace-s-head-of-sneaker-design) . REVOLT TV . September 26, 2017 . Retrieved October 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_5-0) McGarrigle, Lia (September 26, 2017). "Salehe Bembury Named as Versace's New Head of Sneaker Design" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/salehe-bembury-versace-sneaker-design/) . Highsnobiety . Retrieved October 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Goh, Yang-Yi (September 22, 2020). "How New Balance x Salehe Bembury Became the Fall's Most Anticipated Sneaker Drop" (https://www.gq.com/story/sneaker-of-the-week-new-balance-salehe-bembury) . GQ . Retrieved October 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Yoshida, Kazuo (December 21, 2018). "「ヴェルサーチェ」がUA＆サンズとスニーカーでコラボ ストリートの重要人物サレヘに聞く" (https://www.wwdjapan.com/articles/760638) ["Versace" collaborates with UA & Sands in sneakers Interviews with street dignitary Salehe]. WWD Japan (in Japanese) . Retrieved October 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Verry, Peter (July 7, 2020). "Supporting Independents: Salehe Bembury on His Newest Sneaker Collaborations + Finding Inspiration in the Outdoors" (https://footwearnews.com/2020/fashion/designers/salehe-bembury-independent-fashion-designers-business-1203018268/) . Footwear News . Retrieved October 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Meara, Paul (October 5, 2020). "Versace VP Says He Was Racially Profiled After Being Stopped And Frisked By Beverly Hills Police" (https://www.bet.com/article/4ythew/versace-designer-says-he-was-racially-profiled) . BET . Retrieved October 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Elan, Priya (October 10, 2020). "Versace executive accuses Los Angeles police of racial profiling" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2020/oct/10/versace-executive-salehe-bembury-accuses-los-angeles-police-of-racial-profiling) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved October 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) " (https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2020/10/02/versace-salehe-bembury-vice-president/) 'Beverly Hills While Black': Versace Executive Salehe Bembury Films Encounter After Getting Stopped, Searched By Police" (https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2020/10/02/versace-salehe-bembury-vice-president/) . October 2, 2020 . Retrieved October 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) " (https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/07/us/versace-exec-accuses-beverly-hills-police-racial-profiling/index.html) 'Versace executive accuses Beverly Hills police of racial profiling after jaywalking stop' (https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/07/us/versace-exec-accuses-beverly-hills-police-racial-profiling/index.html) " (https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/07/us/versace-exec-accuses-beverly-hills-police-racial-profiling/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . October 7, 2020 . Retrieved December 14, 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.salehebembury.com/) Salehe Bembury (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11486619/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐lhctz Cached time: 20240713020125 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.353 seconds Real time usage: 0.492 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2870/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32172/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2342/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48745/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.208/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6706184/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 467.353 1 -total 32.03% 149.684 1 Template:Reflist 30.31% 141.658 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.45% 90.911 1 Template:Short_description 19.20% 89.749 3 Template:Cite_news 11.22% 52.416 2 Template:Pagetype 9.12% 42.602 24 Template:Main_other 8.44% 39.463 9 Template:Cite_web 6.90% 32.264 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 5.35% 24.980 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65592626-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713020125 and revision id 1234189869. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salehe_Bembury&oldid=1234189869 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salehe_Bembury&oldid=1234189869) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1986 births (/wiki/Category:1986_births) People from Tribeca (/wiki/Category:People_from_Tribeca) Syracuse University College of Visual and Performing Arts alumni (/wiki/Category:Syracuse_University_College_of_Visual_and_Performing_Arts_alumni) African-American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:African-American_fashion_designers) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) Shoe designers (/wiki/Category:Shoe_designers) Artists from New York City (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_New_York_City) 21st-century American male artists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_male_artists) 21st-century African-American artists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_artists) 20th-century African-American people (/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_people) Hidden categories: CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from January 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2021) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_December_2018) All articles containing potentially dated statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements)
American fashion model For other people named Katie Moore, see Katie Moore (disambiguation) (/wiki/Katie_Moore_(disambiguation)) . Katie Moore Born Katherine Ann Moore ( 1997-07-04 ) July 4, 1997 (age 27) Houston (/wiki/Houston) , Texas (/wiki/Texas) , U.S. Modeling information Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Hair color Blonde Eye color Blue Agency Marilyn Agency (/wiki/Marilyn_Agency) (New York) MP Management (/wiki/MP_Management) (Paris) Special Management (Milan) Established Models (London) Trend Model Management (Barcelona) SPIN Model Management (Hamburg) Page Parkes (Houston) Photogenics LA (Los Angeles) [1] (#cite_note-1) Katherine Ann Moore (born July 4, 1997), also known as Katie Moore , is an American fashion model. Early life [ edit ] Katherine Ann Moore was born in Houston, Texas. In high school, she heavily participated in musical theatre and acting. [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] Moore started modeling at age 17. [3] (#cite_note-3) She debuted as a semi-exclusive for Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) opening [4] (#cite_note-4) his F/W 2016 fashion show with a distinctive red haircut given to her by the famous British hairstylist Guido Palau (/wiki/Guido_Palau) . [5] (#cite_note-5) She was signed to the now-defunct agency Trump Model Management (/wiki/Trump_Model_Management) [6] (#cite_note-6) but notably left the agency shortly before it folded; she then signed with the Marilyn Agency (/wiki/Marilyn_Agency) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She has walked for Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo) , Rick Owens (/wiki/Rick_Owens) , Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , Off-White (/wiki/Off-White) , Dries van Noten (/wiki/Dries_van_Noten) , Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) , and Giambattista Valli (/wiki/Giambattista_Valli) among others. [8] (#cite_note-8) She has appeared in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) , Vogue Japan , Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , Vogue Mexico , Vogue Taiwan , Vogue Russia , Vogue Korea , W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) , Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) , and Numéro (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) She has appeared in advertisements for Warby Parker (/wiki/Warby_Parker) , Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Barbara Bui (/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Bui&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Alexander Wang. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Katie Moore - Model" (https://models.com/models/katie-moore) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The beautiful Katie Moore" (http://officemagazine.net/beautiful-katie-moore) . Office Magazine . 2017-04-07 . Retrieved 2018-09-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "MEET THE MODEL: KATIE MOORE - EIGHTY-NINE" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170228085409/https://mag.agolde.com/2017/01/23/katie-moore/) . EIGHTY-NINE . 2017-01-23. Archived from the original (https://mag.agolde.com/2017/01/23/katie-moore/) on 2017-02-28 . Retrieved 2018-09-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Alexander Wang's New York Fashion Week muse is from Houston" (https://www.chron.com/life/article/Alexander-Wang-s-New-York-Fashion-Week-muse-is-9198781.php) . Houston Chronicle . 2016-09-01 . Retrieved 2018-09-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Adorante, Mia. "Alexander Wang Model Katherine Moore Changed Her Hair--And It Changed Her Career" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/katherine-moore-model-hair-alexander-wang) . W Magazine . Retrieved 2018-09-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Watch This Face: Katie Moore" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/news/a36833/we-meet-the-18-year-old-american-beauty/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 2016-04-11 . Retrieved 2018-09-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Houston Model Caught in Trump's Business Collapse" (https://www.houstoniamag.com/articles/2017/4/13/houston-model-katie-moore-trump-models-collapse) . Houstonia . Retrieved 2018-09-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Andrews, Crystal. "Remember This Model's Name, Because You're About to See Her Everywhere" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181122052038/https://www.whowhatwear.com/model-katie-moore-stars-cue-spring-2017-collection/slide3) . Who What Wear . Archived from the original (http://www.whowhatwear.com/model-katie-moore-stars-cue-spring-2017-collection/slide3) on 2018-11-22 . Retrieved 2018-09-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "On the Fringe (Allure Magazine)" (https://models.com/work/allure-magazine-on-the-fringe) . MODELS.com . Retrieved 2018-09-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Katie Moore" (https://www.vogue.it/en/fashion/models/2016/02/23/katie-moore/) . Vogue.it (in Italian). 2016-02-23 . Retrieved 2018-09-12 . This Texas biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katie_Moore_(model)&action=edit) . v t e This biography article about a United States model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katie_Moore_(model)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f564bd77d‐4xgtx Cached time: 20240718152045 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.417 seconds Real time usage: 0.561 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2367/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32949/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3889/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48249/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.308/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7583415/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 531.450 1 -total 34.79% 184.903 1 Template:Infobox_model 26.96% 143.260 1 Template:Reflist 16.15% 85.803 1 Template:Cite_web 14.28% 75.913 2 Template:Asbox 14.27% 75.862 1 Template:Texas-bio-stub 12.96% 68.861 1 Template:Short_description 7.83% 41.603 1 Template:Infobox 7.56% 40.161 9 Template:Cite_news 7.48% 39.734 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56718299-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718152045 and revision id 1235287728. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katie_Moore_(model)&oldid=1235287728 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katie_Moore_(model)&oldid=1235287728) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1997 births (/wiki/Category:1997_births) Female models from Texas (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Texas) Models from Houston (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Houston) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Texas people stubs (/wiki/Category:Texas_people_stubs) American model stubs (/wiki/Category:American_model_stubs) Hidden categories: CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Iranian-American fashion designer (born 1976) This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Puffery) without imparting real information . Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. ( January 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Mike Amiri Mike Amiri in 2019 Born ( 1976-09-06 ) September 6, 1976 (age 47) Hollywood (/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles) , Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. Nationality Iranian (/wiki/Iran) American (/wiki/United_States) Other names Birth name : Sina amiri (Persian:سینا امیری) Occupation Founder of AMIRI Known for AMIRI Website amiri (http://amiri.com) .com (http://amiri.com) Mike Amiri (born September 6, 1976) is an American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . He is the founder and creative director of the California-based luxury fashion house, AMIRI. Early life and education [ edit ] Mike Amiri was born and raised in Hollywood (/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles) , Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . His parents are of Iranian (/wiki/Iran) origin. After graduating from Beverly Hills High School (/wiki/Beverly_Hills_High_School) , he studied history at UCLA (/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles) and earned a Juris Doctor (/wiki/Juris_Doctor) degree from Loyola Law School (/wiki/Loyola_Law_School) . Career [ edit ] After an early career in music and a brief stint with Korean hip-hop group Drunken Tiger (/wiki/Drunken_Tiger) , Amiri went on to sew one-off handcrafted stage pieces for musicians. This bespoke, hand-finished approach continues to influence AMIRI’s artisanal spirit. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2014, Amiri created a debut capsule collection of unique menswear styles for the Los Angeles concept store Maxfield. [2] (#cite_note-2) This line would ultimately become his namesake brand, AMIRI. AMIRI [ edit ] Amiri launched his fashion brand, AMIRI, in 2014. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The Los Angeles brand is stocked in over 160 high-end retailers around the globe, including Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) in New York, Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) in Beverly Hills, Galeries Lafayette (/wiki/Galeries_Lafayette) in Paris, Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) & Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) in London, Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) in Dubai, and Lane Crawford (/wiki/Lane_Crawford) in Hong Kong and China. As of 2023, AMIRI has standalone flagship stores in Beverly Hills, New York, Las Vegas, Miami, Chicago, Houston, Atlanta, Shanghai, Tokyo, Nanjing, and Dubai. [5] (#cite_note-5) Music continues to be a source of inspiration for Mike Amiri and a mainstay of the brand’s culture, as does the laid-back influence of the Californian lifestyle. AMIRI has been worn by Justin Bieber (/wiki/Justin_Bieber) , Yasiin Bey (/wiki/Yasiin_Bey) (formerly known as Mos Def), Jared Leto (/wiki/Jared_Leto) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Maluma (/wiki/Maluma) , Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) , LaKeith Stanfield (/wiki/LaKeith_Stanfield) . In 2018, AMIRI debuted at Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) . [7] (#cite_note-7) The brand has presented bi-annual collections in Paris each year, growing Amiri’s stake in the global luxury market, according to Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Runway: “Generously-sized bags with closures like audio jacks looked luxurious—quite possibly aiming to become a would-be West Coast alternative to Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) .” [8] (#cite_note-8) In February 2022, AMIRI presented a one-off runway show in Los Angeles in collaboration with the celebrated contemporary American artist, Wes Lang. [9] (#cite_note-9) Since 2018, Mike Amiri has been a member of the CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) , [10] (#cite_note-10) where he was nominated for the Swarovski Award (/wiki/Swarovski) for Emerging Talent at the CFDA Fashion Awards (/wiki/CFDA_Fashion_Awards) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Amiri also won the Emerging Talent Award at the 2018 Footwear News (/wiki/Footwear_News) Achievement Awards. In 2019, 2021, 2022 and 2023, Amiri was nominated for the Menswear Designer of the Year at the CFDA Fashion Awards. (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) In 2019, Renzo Rosso's (/wiki/Renzo_Rosso) , OTB (/wiki/OTB_Group) Group acquired a minority stake in AMIRI. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2020, AMIRI opened its first flagship store on Rodeo Drive (/wiki/Rodeo_Drive) , Beverly Hills. In 2021, Amiri launched The AMIRI Prize (https://amiriprize.com/) . The inaugural prize winner was Philadelphia-based fashion brand Lou Badger (https://loubadger.co/) . [14] (#cite_note-14) The winner of The AMIRI Prize in 2023 was the South African designer Lukhanyo Mdingi (https://www.instagram.com/lukhanyomdingi/?hl=en) . In 2023, AMIRI appointed Adrian Ward-Rees, the former SVP at Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) and Managing Director of Dior Menswear (/wiki/Dior) , Chief Executive Officer. [15] (#cite_note-15) Awards and honors [ edit ] Nominated for the Swarovski Award for Emerging Talent at the CFDA Fashion Awards (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) 2018. Emerging Talent Award at the 2018 Footwear News (/wiki/Footwear_News) Achievement Awards. Nominated for the American Menswear Designer of the Year award at the CFDA Fashion Awards (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) 2019. Nominated for the American Menswear Designer of the Year award at the CFDA Fashion Awards (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) 2021. Nominated for the American Menswear Designer of the Year award at the CFDA Fashion Awards (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) 2022. Nominated for the American Menswear Designer of the Year award at the CFDA Fashion Awards (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) 2023. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bhattacharji, Alex (June 21, 2019). "Mike Amiri, L.A.'s rock 'n' roll designer, now struts on a global stage" (https://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-hm-fashion-mike-amiri-201906021-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hamanaka, Kari (May 11, 2017). "Mike Amiri to Bring His Version of Luxury Retail to Maxfield" (https://wwd.com/feature/mike-amiri-to-bow-popup-shop-at-maxfield-melrose-avenue-10885670-10885670/) . WWD . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bhattacharji, Alex (June 21, 2019). "Mike Amiri, L.A.'s rock 'n' roll designer, now struts on a global stage" (https://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-hm-fashion-mike-amiri-201906021-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Cowen, Trace William. "Mike Amiri Shares Documentary on Brand's Spring/Summer 2020 Show in Paris" (https://www.complex.com/style/a/tracewilliamcowen/mike-amiri-documentary-spring-summer-2020-paris) . Complex . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "RETAIL LOCATIONS" (https://amiri.com/pages/stores) . AMIRI . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) AnOther (September 4, 2023). "How Hip-Hop's Golden Age Inspired Amiri's A/W23 Show" (https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/15072/amiri-autumn-winter-2023-aw23-dj-premier-hip-hop) . AnOther . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) UK, FashionNetwork com. "Amiri and Ambush among bright new names at Paris Men's Fashion Week" (https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Amiri-and-ambush-among-bright-new-names-at-paris-men-s-fashion-week,939367.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Amiri Spring 2020 Menswear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2020-menswear/amiri) . Vogue . June 20, 2019 . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Meter, William Van (September 22, 2022). "Artist Wes Lang Lends a Gothic, Graphic Hand to Amiri's Fall 2022 Collection" (https://news.artnet.com/art-world/wes-lang-amiri-collaboration-fall-2022-2179892) . Artnet News . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Mike Amiri | BoF 500 | The People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/mike-amiri) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "AMIRI to Open First Middle East Flagship Store in Dubai" (https://www.abouther.com/node/54336/fashion/fashion-news/amiri-open-first-middle-east-flagship-store-dubai) . About Her . November 17, 2022 . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Announcing the 2018 CFDA Fashion Awards Nominees and Honorees" (https://www.vogue.com/article/cfda-awards-2018-nominees-honorees) . Vogue . March 15, 2018 . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Renzo Rosso's OTB Invests in Amiri" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/renzo-rossos-otb-invests-in-amiri/) . The Business of Fashion . June 3, 2019 . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "CFDA" (https://cfda.com/news/mike-amiri-on-his-award-the-inaugural-recipient) . cfda.com . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Belgum, Deborah (March 15, 2023). "Los Angeles Luxury Brand Amiri Appoints New CEO Who Comes From Burberry" (https://wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/amiri-los-angeles-luxury-brand-amiri-appoints-adrian-ward-rees-new-ceo-1235583570/) . WWD . Retrieved December 28, 2023 . External links [ edit ] AMIRI (http://amiri.com) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : Artists MusicBrainz (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/edbffd33-6a69-42ff-ac34-7d9c970638a2) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐tmt95 Cached time: 20240623095414 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.464 seconds Real time usage: 0.669 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2506/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37211/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2212/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62374/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.314/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7599147/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 631.588 1 -total 37.00% 233.694 1 Template:Infobox_person 24.89% 157.177 1 Template:Reflist 21.47% 135.602 15 Template:Cite_web 16.30% 102.924 1 Template:Authority_control 11.79% 74.487 1 Template:Short_description 10.73% 67.749 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.19% 58.060 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 7.68% 48.509 2 Template:Pagetype 7.66% 48.352 1 Template:Peacock Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58033290-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623095414 and revision id 1217028874. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Amiri&oldid=1217028874 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Amiri&oldid=1217028874) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Artists from Los Angeles (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Los_Angeles) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) American people of Iranian descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Iranian_descent) 1976 births (/wiki/Category:1976_births) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with peacock terms from January 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_peacock_terms_from_January_2024) All articles with peacock terms (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_peacock_terms) Use mdy dates from May 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2020) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with MusicBrainz identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_MusicBrainz_identifiers)
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐78789c78f5‐cpfqf Cached time: 20240628034418 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70771493-0!canonical and timestamp 20240628034418 and revision id 1087565559. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge Pages in category "Select Model Management models" The following 53 pages are in this category, out of 53 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Frida Aasen (/wiki/Frida_Aasen) Lera Abova (/wiki/Lera_Abova) Jessica Alexander (/wiki/Jessica_Alexander) Alexis André Jr. (/wiki/Alexis_Andr%C3%A9_Jr.) Devon Aoki (/wiki/Devon_Aoki) Primrose Archer (/wiki/Primrose_Archer) B Birdy (singer) (/wiki/Birdy_(singer)) Jamie Campbell Bower (/wiki/Jamie_Campbell_Bower) C Gracie Carvalho (/wiki/Gracie_Carvalho) Oliver Cheshire (/wiki/Oliver_Cheshire) Naomi Chin Wing (/wiki/Naomi_Chin_Wing) Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) Sarah-Jane Crawford (/wiki/Sarah-Jane_Crawford) Eliza Cummings (/wiki/Eliza_Cummings) D Ebonee Davis (/wiki/Ebonee_Davis) Hannah Dodd (actress) (/wiki/Hannah_Dodd_(actress)) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) Jamie Dornan (/wiki/Jamie_Dornan) F Georgia May Foote (/wiki/Georgia_May_Foote) G David Gandy (/wiki/David_Gandy) Lauren Gold (/wiki/Lauren_Gold) Héloïse Guérin (/wiki/H%C3%A9lo%C3%AFse_Gu%C3%A9rin) Sienna Guillory (/wiki/Sienna_Guillory) H Rianne ten Haken (/wiki/Rianne_ten_Haken) Jessica Hart (model) (/wiki/Jessica_Hart_(model)) Lori Harvey (/wiki/Lori_Harvey) Keeley Hawes (/wiki/Keeley_Hawes) Bregje Heinen (/wiki/Bregje_Heinen) I Mariah Idrissi (/wiki/Mariah_Idrissi) J Magdalena Jasek (/wiki/Magdalena_Jasek) Daisy Jelley (/wiki/Daisy_Jelley) Jasmine Jobson (/wiki/Jasmine_Jobson) K Imogen King (/wiki/Imogen_King) Jon Kortajarena (/wiki/Jon_Kortajarena) Camille Kostek (/wiki/Camille_Kostek) L Ieva Lagūna (/wiki/Ieva_Lag%C5%ABna) Anya Lahiri (/wiki/Anya_Lahiri) Pixie Lott (/wiki/Pixie_Lott) M Heather Marks (/wiki/Heather_Marks) Sienna Miller (/wiki/Sienna_Miller) Noah Mills (/wiki/Noah_Mills) N Alice Nokes (/wiki/Alice_Nokes) O Dudley O'Shaughnessy (/wiki/Dudley_O%27Shaughnessy) Kirsten Owen (/wiki/Kirsten_Owen) P Lilah Parsons (/wiki/Lilah_Parsons) R Sam Rollinson (/wiki/Sam_Rollinson) Camilla Rutherford (/wiki/Camilla_Rutherford) S Frederikke Sofie (/wiki/Frederikke_Sofie) Oliver Stummvoll (/wiki/Oliver_Stummvoll) W Sonny Walker (/wiki/Sonny_Walker) Micheal Ward (/wiki/Micheal_Ward) Sam Webb (model) (/wiki/Sam_Webb_(model)) Jeneil Williams (/wiki/Jeneil_Williams) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Select_Model_Management_models&oldid=1087565559 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Select_Model_Management_models&oldid=1087565559) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Models by modeling agency (/wiki/Category:Models_by_modeling_agency)
Italian streetwear and sportswear brand Boxeur des Rues Company type Private Industry Streetwear, activewear, sports equipment Headquarters Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy Area served Worldwide Products Clothing, shoes, sporting goods Revenue €30 million (2016) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-swi-2013-10-11-2) Number of employees 195 Website http://www.boxeurdesrues.com (http://www.boxeurdesrues.com) Boxeur Des Rues is an Italian streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) and sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) brand founded in 2003 owned by Boxeur Des Rues & Malloy S.r.l. a company based in Segrate (/wiki/Segrate) , Italy. The company is active in design, manufacturing, licensing and marketing of fashion and sports clothing and goods, such as shoes and accessories. History [ edit ] Boxeur Des Rues literally means "street fighting boxer". The brand is inspired by the world of Savate (/wiki/Savate) , the French boxing born by the fusion of traditional western boxing techniques and oriental Martial arts, that was learned by French sailors returning from the various ports of Far East and Southeast Asia at the beginning of the 19th century. Subsequently, these techniques merged with each other, evolving and beginning to be used in frequent street raids. Later in Marseille, the most important and toughest European port, numerous illegal combat circles (the "Fight Clubs") were born with a large round of betting around them. From here the name "Boxeur Des Rues": true sportsmen, born and raised on the streets. The brand is actually an expression of the fusion of "streetwear" and "sportswear". In 2012, the company employed 195 people and reported revenues of €25 million. Boxeur Des Rues competes in the global market with other popular brands such as Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) , Superdry (/wiki/Superdry) . Distribution [ edit ] While 80% of revenues come from Italy, Boxeur Des Rues has a strong product distribution network around the world with many stores in relevant countries: Austria Netherlands Spain Switzerland France Germany Moldova Slovenia Croatia Latvia Malta Montenegro Belgium Luxembourg Czech Republic Greece Ukraine Finland Sweden Russia China Hong Kong Taiwan Sponsorship [ edit ] Since 2007 Boxeur Des Rues ® has been partner and technical supplier of several sport teams and organisations. I had several testimonials, including three olympic champions: Clemente Russo (/wiki/Clemente_Russo) , Vincenzo Mangiacapre (/wiki/Vincenzo_Mangiacapre) e Irma Testa (/wiki/Irma_Testa) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Motorsport [ edit ] Pramac Racing (/wiki/Pramac_Racing) Ducati (/wiki/Ducati) (2007 – 2012, 2017 – today) [4] (#cite_note-4) ISPA KTM (/wiki/KTM) (2008) [5] (#cite_note-5) ONDE 2000 (/w/index.php?title=ONDE_2000&action=edit&redlink=1) KTM (/wiki/KTM) (2007) [6] (#cite_note-6) Leopard Racing (/wiki/Leopard_Racing) (2016 – today) [7] (#cite_note-7) Combat sport [ edit ] Bellator (/wiki/Bellator_MMA) (2017) [8] (#cite_note-BDR-8) Federazione Pugilistica Italiana (/w/index.php?title=Federazione_Pugilistica_Italiana&action=edit&redlink=1) (2012–2017) [8] (#cite_note-BDR-8) Italia Thunder (/wiki/Italia_Thunder) ( World Series of Boxing (/wiki/World_Series_of_Boxing) ) Oktagon (/wiki/Oktagon) (2012–2017) [8] (#cite_note-BDR-8) Thaiboxe Mania (/w/index.php?title=Thaiboxe_Mania&action=edit&redlink=1) (2017) [8] (#cite_note-BDR-8) Cycle sport [ edit ] Giro d'Italia (/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia) (2016) [9] (#cite_note-9) Football [ edit ] Basketball [ edit ] Pallacanestro Crema (/w/index.php?title=Pallacanestro_Crema&action=edit&redlink=1) (2019–) In media [ edit ] In 2015, in Italy, Boxeur Des Rues was the sponsor of various movies such as " Southpaw – The Challenge (/wiki/Southpaw_(film)) ", distributed in collaboration with 01Distribution (/wiki/01_Distribution) , and of " Creed – Born to Fight (/wiki/Creed_(film)) ", in collaboration with Warner Bros (/wiki/Warner_Bros.) . In 2016 he is also the sponsor of " Bleed for This (/wiki/Bleed_for_This) ". References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Boxeur des Rues studia il lusso da combattimento - Pambianconews notizie e aggiornamenti moda, lusso e made in Italy" (http://www.pambianconews.com/2013/04/15/boxeur-des-rues-studia-il-lusso-da-combattimento-124569/) . 15 April 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-swi-2013-10-11_2-0) Pavarini, Maria Cristina (11 October 2013). "Boxeur Des Rues bets in Made in Italy" (http://www.sportswear-international.com/news/pages/protected/Boxeur-Des-Rues-bets-in-Made-in-Italy_7412.html) . Sportswear International . Retrieved 3 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Fighters (http://www.boxeurdesrues.com/index.php/fighters/) www.boxeurdesrues.com [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Octo Pramac Racing torna a vestire Boxeur des Rues, marchio franco-italiano leader nel mondo streetwear" (http://www.pramacracing.com/2017/03/octo-pramac-racing-torna-vestire-boxeur-des-rues-marchio-franco-italiano-leader-nel-mondo-streetwear/) . 25 March 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Toni Elias e Tomoyoshi Katayama alle befane" (http://www.altarimini.it/toni_elias_e_tomoyoshi_katayama_alle_befane_7657.php) . 29 August 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Photo (http://photos.motogp.com/2015/01/29/148078.gallery_thumbnail_2x.jpg) motogp.com ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Boxeur des Rues – Leopard Natural" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170526141822/http://leopardnatural.com/boxeur-des-rues/) . Archived from the original (http://leopardnatural.com/boxeur-des-rues/) on 26 May 2017 . Retrieved 10 July 2017 . ^ a b c d www.boxeurdesrues.com/sponsorship Sponsorship (http://www.boxeurdesrues.com/index.php/sponsorship/) boxeurdesrues.com [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Giro d'Italia: Le aziende al fianco della corsa" (http://www.dailyonline.it/giro-ditalia-numerose-aziende-al-fianco-della-corsa-rosa/) . External links [ edit ] Boxeur Des Rues bets in Made in Italy (http://www.sportswear-international.com/news/stories/Boxeur-Des-Rues-bets-in-Made-in-Italy-7412) (in Italian) Kick Boxing, il cirotano Cataldo Amodeo e’ vice campione italiano (http://www.ilcirotano.it/2016/06/09/kick-boxing-il-cirotano-cataldo-amodeo-e-vice-campione-italiano/) (in Italian) PREMI-Sport Marketing Award: ecco i premi di Assosport (http://www.impresamia.com/premi-sport-marketing-award-ecco-premi-di-assosport/) (in Italian) Libri e Boxe: Un Mike Tyson inedito nelle pagine del libro di De Franco (http://www.fpi.it/fpi/linee-di-programma/progetti-speciali.html?id=563:id-stage-di-aggiornamento-per-il-rilascio-della-qualifica-di-istruttore-soft-boxe-in-emilia-romagna&catid=202:news-amatoriali) (in Italian) Boxeur Des Rues arrives in football: he will be the technical sponsor of Cittadella (http://www.calcioefinanza.it/2017/06/29/cittadella-boxeur-des-reus-sponsor/) (in Italian) Boxeur Des Rues Mally (http://www.valdichianaoutlet.it/it/shop-and-brands/boxeur-des-rues-malloy) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7999cd8dc7‐t6fzq Cached time: 20240711003251 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.302 seconds Real time usage: 0.429 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1910/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23485/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3222/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25455/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16589304/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 394.680 1 -total 34.16% 134.839 1 Template:Reflist 22.94% 90.527 1 Template:Infobox_company 22.55% 89.002 6 Template:Cite_web 22.12% 87.292 5 Template:In_lang 20.69% 81.655 1 Template:Infobox 16.02% 63.209 1 Template:Short_description 9.33% 36.810 2 Template:Pagetype 7.80% 30.798 2 Template:Dead_link 6.95% 27.442 2 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50412034-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711003251 and revision id 1179206542. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boxeur_Des_Rues&oldid=1179206542 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boxeur_Des_Rues&oldid=1179206542) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Italy) Manufacturing companies based in Milan (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_based_in_Milan) Sportswear brands (/wiki/Category:Sportswear_brands) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from October 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2019) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from July 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2017) Articles with Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Italian-language_sources_(it))
Cosmetic lens placed on the surface of the eye Comparison between a natural dark brown eye and hazel circle contact lens (notice the size difference) A circle contact lens , also known as a big eye contact lens and circle lens , is a cosmetic (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cosmetic) (non-corrective and decorative) contact lens (/wiki/Contact_lens) that makes the eye's iris (/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)) appear larger. It has become a trend throughout East (/wiki/East_Asia) , South (/wiki/South_Asia) and Southeast Asia (/wiki/Southeast_Asia) and is largely produced in Japan (/wiki/Japan) , South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) and China (/wiki/China) . Design [ edit ] Circle lenses make one's eyes appear larger and come in a variety of colors and effects. They have been around since 2004 and are very popular in countries such as South Korea, Japan, Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) and China. Circle contact lenses aim to create the illusion of stronger limbal rings (shown here are naturally prominent limbal rings without circle contact lenses). The diameter of regular contact lenses that are sold in the United States (/wiki/United_States) are on average 14–16 mm. Similar to the diameter of regular contact lenses, circle lenses have no more than 15 mm diameter since larger sizes would be harmful to the eyes at daily wear. When the diameter of the circle lens is described as 16 mm or 18 mm, it is only the provided visual effect of the circle lens. [1] (#cite_note-1) The difference between the two types of lenses is that circle lenses are tinted not only in areas that cover the iris of the eye, but also prominently in the extra-wide outer rim of the lens. The result is the appearance of a bigger, wider iris with a limbal ring (/wiki/Limbal_ring) , creating an illusion of large eyes. [2] (#cite_note-news.xinhuanet.com-2) The optical zone in the middle is transparent and it is large enough to provide clear vision. When big eye contacts first launched, they were only available in yearly disposable format, but as the trend spread, these lenses are now available as dailies, biweeklies and monthlies. [3] (#cite_note-3) The lenses are popular among teenagers and young adults. Many people consider circle lenses to be a fashion accessory rather than a medical device. In Hong Kong, many young female models wear them as popular fashion icons. Popularity [ edit ] In Asia (/wiki/Asia) , circle contact lenses can be bought from many online stores and are imported from manufacturing countries such as South Korea to nations such as Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) , China, Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) , Japan, Nepal (/wiki/Nepal) , Sri Lanka (/wiki/Sri_Lanka) , Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) , Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) , and Taiwan. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) They can be purchased without a prescription (/wiki/Eyeglass_prescription) (0.00 or plano (/wiki/Corrective_lens#Plano) ) or with prescription. [2] (#cite_note-news.xinhuanet.com-2) Their legality in the West varies with the local laws, and in the United States (/wiki/United_States) they are currently classified as a medical device and are not legal for sale without a valid prescription. [7] (#cite_note-7) Risks [ edit ] A meta-analysis (/wiki/Meta-analysis) reported that cosmetically tinted lenses appear to be safe when properly prescribed by an eye care professional and when used correctly. [8] (#cite_note-8) Decorative soft contact lens (/wiki/Soft_contact_lens) must be fitted appropriately, as tinted soft contact lenses may reduce vision by temporarily increasing the number of high-order aberrations (/wiki/Aberrations_of_the_eye#High_order_aberrations) under bright-light (/wiki/Photopic_vision) and low-light (/wiki/Mesopic_vision) conditions, as the center of tinted lenses does not always coincide with the center of the cornea, and thus decorative soft contact lenses must be fitted appropriately. [9] (#cite_note-9) Indeed, concerns with these lenses in the United States arise from people buying lenses without consulting their optometrists (/wiki/Optometrist) , which could result in lenses that do not fit the individual's eyes properly. [10] (#cite_note-CBS_news-10) Legality [ edit ] United States [ edit ] In the United States decorative, non-corrective contact lenses are considered medical devices by the Food and Drug Administration (/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration) (FDA) and sale and marketing of such devices require market clearance by the FDA and a valid prescription from a medical professional. [11] (#cite_note-11) Devices that have not been cleared by the FDA may be subject to seizure by US Customs. Korean contact lens companies Geo Medical Inc. and Migwang Contact Lens [12] (#cite_note-12) (operating under the brand name Clearlab in the US) have been approved by the FDA for sale in the United States. Circle lenses manufactured in Korea are under the approval and guidelines of the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (/wiki/Ministry_of_Food_and_Drug_Safety) . Acuvue, an American subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson (J&J), has a line prescription of 1-Day circle lenses marketed under the name "Acuvue Define" available in Far East markets, online [13] (#cite_note-EyeCandy's-13) and now in the UK and US. See also [ edit ] Body modification (/wiki/Body_modification) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Official Circle Lens Thread" (http://www.gaiaonline.com/forum/real-life-fashion-style/the-official-circle-lens-thread-poll-pics/t.52653443_1/) . Gaia Online. ^ Jump up to: a b "Blinded by an Urge for Beauty" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100718221812/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/indepth/2010-07/14/c_13399343_2.htm) . Xinhua News. 2010-07-14. Archived from the original (http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/indepth/2010-07/14/c_13399343_2.htm) on July 18, 2010 . Retrieved 2010-07-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Why Choose Big Eye Contact Lenses over Regular Colored Contacts?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131213060903/http://www.eyecandys.com/news/big-eye-contact-lenses-vs-regular-colored-contacts) . Archived from the original (http://www.eyecandys.com/news/big-eye-contact-lenses-vs-regular-colored-contacts) on 2013-12-13 . Retrieved 2013-12-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "EyeCandy's Circle Lens Compendium" (http://www.eyecandys.com/tips-trends/) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Untitled Document" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170826095653/http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020901/mirror/5.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.sundaytimes.lk/020901/mirror/5.html) on 2017-08-26. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Don't be blind to "big eye' drawbacks, doctors advise" (http://www.thanhniennews.com/health/dont-be-blind-to-big-eye-drawbacks-doctors-advise-1495.html) . 2013-08-08. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "What Big Eyes You Have, Dear, but Are Those Contacts Risky?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/04/fashion/04lenses.html) . The New York Times . 2010-07-03 . Retrieved 2011-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Rah MJ, Schafer J, Zhang L, Chan O, Roy L, Barr JT (2013). "A meta-analysis of studies on cosmetically tinted soft contact lenses" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3798236) . Clinical Ophthalmology . 7 : 2037–42. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2147/OPTH.S51600 (https://doi.org/10.2147%2FOPTH.S51600) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) 3798236 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3798236) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 24143071 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24143071) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Koh, S; Higashiura, R; Maeda, N (September 2016). "Overview of Objective Methods for Assessing Dynamic Changes in Optical Quality". Eye & Contact Lens (Review). 42 (5): 333–8. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000232 (https://doi.org/10.1097%2FICL.0000000000000232) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 26783977 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26783977) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 32364945 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:32364945) . ^ (#cite_ref-CBS_news_10-0) "Lady Gaga's Dangerous Trend" (http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/07/06/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main6650728.shtml) . CBS News . 2010-07-06 . Retrieved 2010-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Decorative, Non-corrective Contact Lenses" (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/ucm071572.htm) . U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2006-11-24 . Retrieved 2012-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "510(k) Premarket Notification" (https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?ID=K051477) . FDA.gov . ^ (#cite_ref-EyeCandy's_13-0) "Acuvue Define Circle Contact Lenses" (http://www.eyecandys.com/acuvue-define/) . EyeCandy's. 2013-04-16 . Retrieved 2015-05-18 . v t e Cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) Face Anti-aging cream (/wiki/Anti-aging_cream) BB cream (/wiki/BB_cream) Botulinum toxin (Botox) (/wiki/Botulinum_toxin) CC cream (/wiki/CC_cream) Concealer (/wiki/Concealer) Cotton pad (/wiki/Cotton_pad) Cleanser (/wiki/Cleanser) DD cream (/wiki/DD_cream) Facial (/wiki/Facial) Facial toning (/wiki/Facial_toning) Foundation (/wiki/Foundation_(cosmetics)) Highlighter (/wiki/Highlighter_(cosmetics)) Moist towelette (/wiki/Moist_towelette) Moisturizer (/wiki/Moisturizer) Permanent makeup (/wiki/Permanent_makeup) Primer (/wiki/Primer_(cosmetics)) Powder (/wiki/Face_powder) Rouge (/wiki/Rouge_(cosmetics)) Toner (/wiki/Toner_(skin_care)) Venetian ceruse (/wiki/Venetian_ceruse) Lips Lipstick (/wiki/Lipstick) Balm (/wiki/Lip_balm) Gloss (/wiki/Lip_gloss) Liner (/wiki/Lip_liner) Stain (/wiki/Lip_stain) Eyes Blepharoplasty (/wiki/Blepharoplasty) Circle contact lens Eyelash extensions (/wiki/Eyelash_extensions) Eyelid glue (/wiki/Eyelid_glue) Eye liner (/wiki/Eye_liner) Eye shadow (/wiki/Eye_shadow) Kohl (/wiki/Kohl_(cosmetics)) Mascara (/wiki/Mascara) Hair Conditioner (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) Hair coloring and bleaching (/wiki/Hair_coloring) Removal (/wiki/Hair_removal) chemical (/wiki/Chemical_depilatory) electric (/wiki/Electrology) laser (/wiki/Laser_hair_removal) IPL (/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light) plucking (/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)) shaving (/wiki/Shaving) threading (/wiki/Threading_(epilation)) waxing (/wiki/Waxing) Shampoo (/wiki/Shampoo) Sindoor (/wiki/Sindoor) Styling products (/wiki/Hairstyling_product) gel (/wiki/Hair_gel) mousse (/wiki/Hair_mousse) pomade (/wiki/Pomade) spray (/wiki/Hair_spray) wax (/wiki/Hair_wax) Nails Artificial nails (/wiki/Artificial_nails) Buffing (/wiki/Nail_buffing) Manicure (/wiki/Manicure) Nail polish (/wiki/Nail_polish) Pedicure (/wiki/Pedicure) Body Cold cream (/wiki/Cold_cream) Lotion (/wiki/Lotion) Peeling (/wiki/Exfoliation_(cosmetology)) Plastic surgery (/wiki/Plastic_surgery) Skin whitening (/wiki/Skin_whitening) Sunless tanning (/wiki/Sunless_tanning) Related Cosmetic electrotherapy (/wiki/Electrotherapy_(cosmetic)) Cosmetic ingredients (/wiki/Ingredients_of_cosmetics) Cosmetics advertising (/wiki/Cosmetics_advertising) Cosmetic packaging (/wiki/Cosmetic_packaging) Cosmetology (/wiki/Cosmetology) History of cosmetics (/wiki/History_of_cosmetics) Cosmetic industry (/wiki/Cosmetic_industry) Male cosmetics (/wiki/Male_cosmetics) Major cosmetic brands Ahava (/wiki/Ahava) Almay (/wiki/Almay) Amorepacific (/wiki/Amorepacific_Corporation) Anastasia Beverly Hills (/wiki/Anastasia_Beverly_Hills) Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) Aqua Net (/wiki/Aqua_Net) Artistry (/wiki/Artistry_(cosmetics)) Aveda (/wiki/Aveda) Avon (/wiki/Avon_Products) Bath & Body Works (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works) Benefit (/wiki/Benefit_Cosmetics) Biotherm (/wiki/Biotherm) Bite Beauty (/wiki/BITE_Beauty) Bobbi Brown (/wiki/Bobbi_Brown) Bonne Bell (/wiki/Bonne_Bell) Bumble and bumble (/wiki/Bumble_and_bumble) Burt's Bees (/wiki/Burt%27s_Bees) Carol's Daughter (/wiki/Carol%27s_Daughter) Clarins (/wiki/Clarins) Clinique (/wiki/Clinique) Coty (/wiki/Coty) ColourPop Cosmetics (/wiki/ColourPop_Cosmetics) CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) Creme 21 (/wiki/Creme_21) Cutex (/wiki/Cutex) Daigaku Honyaku Center (/wiki/Daigaku_Honyaku_Center) Dermacol (/wiki/Dermacol) Douglas (/wiki/Douglas_(cosmetics)) Elizabeth Arden, Inc. (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc.) Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) elf (/wiki/Elf_(cosmetics)) Etude House (/wiki/Etude_House) Fabergé (/wiki/Faberg%C3%A9_(cosmetics)) Farmec (/wiki/Farmec) Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) Fresh Garnier (/wiki/Garnier) Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) Hard Candy (/wiki/Hard_Candy_(cosmetics)) Helena Rubinstein (/wiki/Helena_Rubinstein) Jeffree Star Cosmetics (/wiki/Jeffree_Star_Cosmetics) Kao Corporation (/wiki/Kao_Corporation) Kevyn Aucoin (/wiki/Kevyn_Aucoin) Kiehl's (/wiki/Kiehl%27s) Kylie Cosmetics (/wiki/Kylie_Cosmetics) Lancôme (/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me) Laneige (/wiki/Laneige) Laura Mercier Cosmetics (/wiki/Laura_Mercier_Cosmetics) Lise Watier (/wiki/Lise_Watier) L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) L'Occitane (/wiki/L%27Occitane_en_Provence) Love Cosmetics (/wiki/Love_Cosmetics) Lush (/wiki/Lush_(company)) MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) Make Up For Ever (/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever) Mary Kay (/wiki/Mary_Kay) Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) Maybelline (/wiki/Maybelline) Merle Norman (/wiki/Merle_Norman_Cosmetics) Missha (/wiki/Missha) Molton Brown (/wiki/Molton_Brown) Morphe Cosmetics (/wiki/Morphe_Cosmetics) NARS (/wiki/NARS_Cosmetics) Natura (/wiki/Natura) Natural Wonder (/wiki/Natural_Wonder_(Revlon_subsidiary_brand)) Nature Republic (/wiki/Nature_Republic) Neal's Yard Remedies (/wiki/Neal%27s_Yard_Remedies) Neutrogena (/wiki/Neutrogena) Nexxus (/wiki/Nexxus) Nivea (/wiki/Nivea) NYX Cosmetics (/wiki/NYX_Cosmetics) O Boticário (/wiki/O_Botic%C3%A1rio) OPI (/wiki/OPI_Products) Oriflame (/wiki/Oriflame) Origins (/wiki/Origins_(cosmetics)) Paula Begoun (/wiki/Paula_Begoun) Pond's (/wiki/Pond%27s) Red Earth (/wiki/Red_Earth_(company)) Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) Richard Hudnut (/wiki/Richard_Hudnut) Rimmel (/wiki/Rimmel) Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) Shiseido (/wiki/Shiseido) Shu Uemura (/wiki/Shu_Uemura) SimplySiti (/wiki/SimplySiti) Sinful Colors (/wiki/Sinful_Colors) SK-II (/wiki/SK-II) Skin Food (/wiki/Skin_Food) Stila (/wiki/Stila) Tarte Cosmetics (/wiki/Tarte_Cosmetics) The Body Shop (/wiki/The_Body_Shop) The Face Shop (/wiki/The_Face_Shop) Ulta Beauty (/wiki/Ulta_Beauty) Ultima II (/wiki/Ultima_II_(cosmetics_line)) Uoma Beauty (/wiki/Uoma_Beauty) Urban Decay (/wiki/Urban_Decay_(cosmetics)) Vaseline (/wiki/Vaseline) Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Wella (/wiki/Wella) Younique (/wiki/Younique) Yves Rocher (/wiki/Yves_Rocher_(company)) Categories Companies (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_companies) People (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_people) History (/wiki/Category:History_of_cosmetics) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐ppb4q Cached time: 20240719203515 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.601 seconds Real time usage: 1.111 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 867/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47732/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 610/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56075/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.412/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4676894/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 927.209 1 -total 46.96% 435.408 1 Template:Reflist 35.11% 325.563 6 Template:Cite_news 29.01% 268.995 2 Template:Navbox 28.96% 268.517 1 Template:Cosmetics 22.64% 209.882 1 Template:Short_description 17.63% 163.460 2 Template:Pagetype 4.43% 41.046 5 Template:Cite_web 3.14% 29.081 2 Template:Cite_journal 3.08% 28.521 3 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:20225912-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719203515 and revision id 1217104658. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Circle_contact_lens&oldid=1217104658 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Circle_contact_lens&oldid=1217104658) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Contact lenses (/wiki/Category:Contact_lenses) Culture of Asia (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Asia) Human eye (/wiki/Category:Human_eye) Chinese fashion (/wiki/Category:Chinese_fashion) Japanese fashion (/wiki/Category:Japanese_fashion) South Korean fashion (/wiki/Category:South_Korean_fashion) Malaysian fashion (/wiki/Category:Malaysian_fashion) Singaporean fashion (/wiki/Category:Singaporean_fashion) Sri Lankan fashion (/wiki/Category:Sri_Lankan_fashion) Taiwanese fashion (/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_fashion) Thai fashion (/wiki/Category:Thai_fashion) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
Puerto Rican drag queens (/wiki/Drag_queen) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Puerto Rico portal (/wiki/Portal:Puerto_Rico) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐n5tjs Cached time: 20240713024040 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.043 seconds Real time usage: 0.057 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1122/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.024/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 652823/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 45.658 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 45.658 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39092255-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713024040 and revision id 1223192504. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Puerto Rican drag queens" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C April Carrión (/wiki/April_Carri%C3%B3n) Lady Catiria (/wiki/Lady_Catiria) D Dreuxilla Divine (/wiki/Dreuxilla_Divine) F Nina Flowers (/wiki/Nina_Flowers) Cynthia Lee Fontaine (/wiki/Cynthia_Lee_Fontaine) H Alyssa Hunter (/wiki/Alyssa_Hunter) J Jax (drag queen) (/wiki/Jax_(drag_queen)) K Kandy Ho (/wiki/Kandy_Ho) L Lineysha Sparx (/wiki/Lineysha_Sparx) M Madame LaQueer (/wiki/Madame_LaQueer) Alexis Mateo (/wiki/Alexis_Mateo) P Antonio Pantojas (/wiki/Antonio_Pantojas) S Yara Sofia (/wiki/Yara_Sofia) V Vanessa Vanjie Mateo (/wiki/Vanessa_Vanjie_Mateo) W Jessica Wild (/wiki/Jessica_Wild) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Puerto_Rican_drag_queens&oldid=1223192504 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Puerto_Rican_drag_queens&oldid=1223192504) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American drag queens (/wiki/Category:American_drag_queens) Puerto Rican LGBT entertainers (/wiki/Category:Puerto_Rican_LGBT_entertainers)
Model and fashion designer Judy Hornby , also known as Judith Hornby , is a British-born American-based former model, fashion designer and boutique owner. In 1971 one of her ensembles, designed for her by Graziella Fontana (/wiki/Graziella_Fontana) , was chosen as the Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) . She then went on to become a successful American fashion designer. Career [ edit ] Hornby was originally a model, before entering fashion design and retail. She commissioned samples and garments from freelance designers such as Graziella Fontana (/wiki/Graziella_Fontana) . [1] (#cite_note-rl-1) The Fashion Museum (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) (Bath) asked Serena Sinclair (/wiki/Serena_Sinclair) , who had been voted Fashion Writer of The Year in 1970, [2] (#cite_note-2) to choose the defining look for 1971 to add to their Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) collection. [3] (#cite_note-3) Sinclair selected one of Fontana's Liberty (/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)) -print cotton hotpants (/wiki/Hotpants) ensembles for Hornby as her womenswear look, alongside a Blades (/wiki/Rupert_Lycett_Green) man's suit. [1] (#cite_note-rl-1) As a designer, Hornby enjoyed mixing printed textiles, [1] (#cite_note-rl-1) and in 1972, the unisex quality of some of her work was noted by The Baltimore Sun (/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun) . [4] (#cite_note-4) By 1975, due to export regulations, she had left the United Kingdom to live and work in the United States. [1] (#cite_note-rl-1) She opened a small boutique with only one in-house seamstress on East 60th Street, Manhattan, called Hornby of Plenty, in September 1975, which was well-received by buyers who had formerly had to travel to London to see her wholesale collections. [5] (#cite_note-nym-5) Hornby of Plenty swiftly gained a good reputation due to its dedicated customer service and willingness to alter and even make new garments to fit clients at no extra cost, meaning that by December 1975, Hornby had to employ eight additional seamstresses to meet demand. [5] (#cite_note-nym-5) In 1979, Hornby was selling her work to over 40 shops across the United States, and was described as a master of unexpected colour and pattern mixes which looked anything but haphazard. [1] (#cite_note-rl-1) By the 1980s, she was considered a leading designer alongside Zandra Rhodes (/wiki/Zandra_Rhodes) and Stephen Burrows (/wiki/Stephen_Burrows_(designer)) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) reported in 1994 that Hornby had stepped in to take over the Chicago-based Becky Bisoulis (/w/index.php?title=Becky_Bisoulis&action=edit&redlink=1) brand after Bisoulis fell ill. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Later life [ edit ] By 2005, Hornby had moved to Connecticut and opened an antiques shop there, also offering antique-buying trips to France (where she owned an apartment in Aix-en-Provence) for American collectors. [9] (#cite_note-yaeger-9) Her husband, Jerry Larrabure, is a vintage watch dealer. [9] (#cite_note-yaeger-9) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Lester, Richard (2013). Dress of the year . Antique Collectors' Club. pp. 50–55. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851497256 . NB: Lester incorrectly refers to Serena Sinclair as Serena Sutcliffe (/wiki/Serena_Sutcliffe) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Serena Sinclair, fashion editor - obituary" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/12129824/Serena-Sinclair-fashion-editor-obituary.html) . Telegraph.co.uk . January 29, 2016 . Retrieved August 16, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Dress of the Year" (https://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/galleries/dress-year) . The Fashion Museum . November 10, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Article on page 17" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/218358821/) . The Baltimore Sun . February 23, 1972. p. 17 . Retrieved August 16, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. ^ a b Stern, Ellen (December 29, 1975). "Best Bets" (https://books.google.com/books?id=bOMCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA80) . New York Magazine . New York Media, LLC. p. 80. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Owens, Mitchell (May 5, 2009). "Connecticut's Litchfield Hills" (http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/country-chic) . Travel + Leisure . Retrieved August 16, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Staff, WWD (July 13, 1994). "Bisoulis Names Hornby Designer And President" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/bisoulis-names-hornby-designer-and-president-1160946/) . WWD . Retrieved August 16, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Staff, WWD (September 27, 1994). "Bisoulis Branches Out" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1163448/) . WWD . Retrieved August 16, 2017 . (subscription required) ^ a b Yaeger, Lynn (May 5, 2009). "Antiquing in the South of France" (http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/a-french-connection) . Travel + Leisure . Retrieved August 16, 2017 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐775fb65b49‐xnjfh Cached time: 20240709214226 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.272 seconds Real time usage: 0.361 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 737/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14572/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 617/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33531/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.160/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4772723/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 340.081 1 -total 52.44% 178.322 1 Template:Reflist 29.23% 99.397 1 Template:Cite_book 25.57% 86.944 1 Template:Short_description 14.18% 48.217 2 Template:Pagetype 13.04% 44.330 1 Template:Authority_control 9.53% 32.397 6 Template:Cite_news 7.42% 25.226 4 Template:Main_other 6.68% 22.704 1 Template:SDcat 5.90% 20.059 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54921526-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709214226 and revision id 1220923965. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judy_Hornby&oldid=1220923965 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judy_Hornby&oldid=1220923965) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) British women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_women_fashion_designers) American women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_fashion_designers) British emigrants to the United States (/wiki/Category:British_emigrants_to_the_United_States) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Hidden categories: Pages containing links to subscription-only content (/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from July 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2023) Date of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
The blue Gucci dress displayed in the Victoria and Albert museum. In the December 2020 issue of American Vogue , English singer Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) wore a custom-made blue Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) dress as their first ever solo male cover star. [1] (#cite_note-:5-1) Designed by head of Gucci Alessandro Michele (/wiki/Alessandro_Michele) , the dress received reactions from both conservative and progressive critics. Conservatives condemned the perceived corruption of traditional masculinity (/wiki/Masculinity) . Progressive critics gave mixed reactions, and the dress generated a significant amount of conversation about sexuality, gender roles, race, and privilege. Critics also speculated on the originality of the dress, pointing out that other style icons, such as David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) and Mick Jagger (/wiki/Mick_Jagger) , had worn dresses before Styles. In 2022, the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) put the dress on display in their "Fashioning Masculinities: The Art of Menswear" exhibit next to the black Christian Siriano gown of Billy Porter (/wiki/Black_Christian_Siriano_gown_of_Billy_Porter) . Background [ edit ] Harry Styles publicly expressed an interest in fashion as early as 2012, when he was still a member of the boy band One Direction (/wiki/One_Direction) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) That year he attended his first Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) show in the front row at London Fashion Week. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) He wore patterned shirts frequently, and was praised for his enjoyment of leopard [4] (#cite_note-4) and heart prints from Burberry. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2013, he won the British Style Award at the British Fashion Awards (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) . [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2014, Styles started to wear Yves Saint-Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) regularly. [7] (#cite_note-7) During this period of time, Styles met his current stylist Harry Lambert (/wiki/Harry_Lambert_(stylist)) . [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) and Gucci's Alessandro Michele (/wiki/Alessandro_Michele) . [9] (#cite_note-9) After his collaboration with Harry Lambert began, Styles' wardrobe was expanded to feature Gucci, as well as small designers such as Daniel W. Fletcher (/wiki/Daniel_W._Fletcher) . [10] (#cite_note-10) The floral Gucci suits he wore on the red carpet (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) in 2015 received mixed reactions, [11] (#cite_note-11) with some critics (and the internet generally) comparing him unfavorably to an IKEA (/wiki/IKEA) couch. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2016, he did his first solo editorial (/wiki/Model_(person)) shoot with Another Man (/wiki/Another_Man) magazine. [14] (#cite_note-14) Prior to his appearance on the cover of Vogue , Styles had modeled for Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) (twice), [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) The Face , [17] (#cite_note-17) L'Officiel Hommes (/wiki/L%27Officiel_Hommes) , [18] (#cite_note-18) Beauty Papers , [19] (#cite_note-:12-19) The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , [20] (#cite_note-:4-20) and many other publications. He had also been the face of three Gucci tailoring campaigns [21] (#cite_note-21) and of Gucci's gender neutral fragrance, Mémoire d'une Odeur. [22] (#cite_note-22) In May 2019, Styles co-chaired the Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) alongside Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , Serena Williams (/wiki/Serena_Williams) , Alessandro Michele, and Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) . [23] (#cite_note-23) The cover of Styles' second album, Fine Line , featured Tim Walker (/wiki/Tim_Walker) fisheye (/wiki/Fisheye_lens) photography of Styles wearing a hot pink button down with pink suspenders and high waisted white pants. [24] (#cite_note-24) When asked by The Guardian in December 2019 if he was dressing this way because he was a "straight dude, sprinkling LGBTQ crumbs that lead nowhere," Styles replied that he was not trying to "sprinkle in nuggets of sexual ambiguity to be more interesting," and that he simply wore things because he thought they looked cool. [20] (#cite_note-:4-20) Styles said he felt that it was a very exciting time to be an artist because a lot of lines were blurring, including the gender binaries of fashion. [20] (#cite_note-:4-20) Over the course of the following year, Styles would continue to wear androgynous, and sometimes daring items of clothing. Notable items included fishnets in the art magazine Beauty Papers , [19] (#cite_note-:12-19) a black dress with white ruffled sleeves in The Guardian , [20] (#cite_note-:4-20) a tutu on Saturday Night Live (/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live) , [25] (#cite_note-25) and Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) at The Brit Awards (/wiki/Brit_Awards) . [26] (#cite_note-26) Design and photography [ edit ] The Gallery of H.M.S. 'Calcutta' (/wiki/The_Gallery_of_H.M.S._%27Calcutta%27_(Portsmouth)) by painter James Tissot The dress is a ruffled periwinkle gown covered in black Valenciennes (/wiki/Valenciennes) lace and ribbons. It was constructed by Gucci's Alessandro Michele. [1] (#cite_note-:5-1) Critics have noted it bears similarity to other gowns in the Gucci Fall 2020 collection. [27] (#cite_note-:6-27) It is most similar in appearance to look 15, which is pink. [28] (#cite_note-28) Hamish Bowles, writing for Vogue, described it as a dress, "that Tissot (/wiki/James_Tissot) might have liked to paint—acres of ice-blue ruffles, black Valenciennes (/wiki/Valenciennes) lace, and suivez-moi, jeune homme [come here, young man] ribbons." The dress was paired with a black double-breasted tuxedo jacket. [1] (#cite_note-:5-1) The creative vision of the shoot was rooted in androgyny, with Lionel Wendt's homoerotic portraits of Sri Lankan men and Irving Penn's 1950s photographs of midcentury supermodels in Dior and Balenciaga both serving as inspiration. [1] (#cite_note-:5-1) It was photographed by Tyler Mitchell (/wiki/Tyler_Mitchell_(photographer)) and co-styled by Vogue fashion editor Camilla Nickerson and Harry Lambert. [1] (#cite_note-:5-1) Other items of clothing featured in the shoot included a custom Harris Reed dress-and-trousers combination, custom painted Bode pants, a Comme des Garçons kilt, a Gucci pussy-bow blouse, a Wales Bonner skirt, and a Maison Margiela trench coat. [1] (#cite_note-:5-1) Reception [ edit ] Eliza Huber from Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) praised the shoot, highlighting the fact that the dress was a natural progression of his tendency to buck gender norms in fashion. [27] (#cite_note-:6-27) She noted that while he was not the first male celebrity to wear a dress, "he is one of the first to do so on such a global scale." [27] (#cite_note-:6-27) Orla Pentelow from Bustle concurred, saying, "It is an utter joy . From kilts to Gucci gowns, Styles epitomises a new generation of ahem, style, devoid of any traces of toxic masculinity, and, of course, nails each and every one of the looks." [29] (#cite_note-29) Reacting to the frenzy caused by the dress, The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) noted that artists such as David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) and Iggy Pop (/wiki/Iggy_Pop) "have been strutting their stuff in dresses for decades." [30] (#cite_note-30) On November 14, conservative commentator Candace Owens (/wiki/Candace_Owens) tweeted that "There is no society that can survive without strong men. The East knows this. In the west, the steady feminization of our men at the same time that Marxism is being taught to our children is not a coincidence. It is an outright attack. Bring back manly men." [31] (#cite_note-:7-31) Styles responded one month later by posting a photograph of himself in a frilly outfit while suggestively eating a banana, partnered with the caption "Bring back manly men", referencing Owens's tweet. [32] (#cite_note-32) Candace Owens and Ben Shapiro criticized Styles for wearing a dress. Podcaster and editor of the Daily Wire , Ben Shapiro (/wiki/Ben_Shapiro) , said it was "a referendum on masculinity for men to wear floofy dresses." [31] (#cite_note-:7-31) Senator Ted Cruz (/wiki/Ted_Cruz) of Texas compared him to a painting Jeffrey Epstein (/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein) had on his wall of former president of the United States Bill Clinton (/wiki/Bill_Clinton) wearing a dress. [31] (#cite_note-:7-31) The son of former president Donald Trump (/wiki/Donald_Trump) , Donald Trump Jr. (/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr.) , also compared him to this painting. [33] (#cite_note-33) Piers Morgan (/wiki/Piers_Morgan) on Good Morning Britain called the dress "a bit weird" and asked "why do men need to wear dresses?" [34] (#cite_note-34) Many progressive public figures leapt to defend Styles, including filmmaker and actress Olivia Wilde (/wiki/Olivia_Wilde) , [35] (#cite_note-West-35) representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez) of New York, [36] (#cite_note-36) actress Jameela Jamil (/wiki/Jameela_Jamil) , [37] (#cite_note-37) and actor Elijah Wood (/wiki/Elijah_Wood) . [35] (#cite_note-West-35) Raven Smith, writing for Vogue , said that, "a man in a dress seems quite far down the pecking order in terms of stuff to get riled up about." [38] (#cite_note-38) EJ Dickson writing for Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) said that the point of the shoot was not to be provocative, but simply "to show a gorgeous person in a gorgeous dress, looking gorgeous." [39] (#cite_note-:9-39) Dickson went on to say, "What really incensed conservative commenters like Owens and Shapiro was precisely how mundane the image was supposed to be." [39] (#cite_note-:9-39) Criticism from the right wing has persisted until this day, with Styles featuring as a target of ridicule on Fox News several times since the controversy. [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) Black gay actor Billy Porter (/wiki/Billy_Porter_(actor)) and non-binary Desi performance artist Alok Vaid-Menon (/wiki/Alok_Vaid-Menon) expressed mixed and negative feelings about the cover. Vaid-Menon said that they were, "happy to see Harry be celebrated for openly flouting gendered fashion norms," and that they felt it meant that it was "a sign of progress of society’s evolution away from binary gender." [42] (#cite_note-:8-42) However they also felt that "white men should [not] be upheld as the face of gender neutral fashion" because "trans femmes of color started this and continue to face the backlash from it." [42] (#cite_note-:8-42) One year later, while promoting his new book, Unprotected: A Memoir , Porter offered a more scathing critique of Styles' dress. According to Porter, "He doesn't care, he's just doing it because it's the thing to do. This is politics for me. This is my life. I had to fight my entire life to get to the place where I could wear a dress to the Oscars ... All he has to do is be white and straight." [43] (#cite_note-43) He later apologized for centering Harry in the conversation. [44] (#cite_note-44) Legacy [ edit ] In 2020 Styles was voted GQ (/wiki/GQ) 's "Most Stylish Man of the Year". [45] (#cite_note-45) Following the controversy, his stylist, Harry Lambert, received a lot of press attention for being the man who "put Harry Styles in a dress." [46] (#cite_note-46) In June 2021 Sunday Times called him "the A-list's secret style weapon". [47] (#cite_note-47) Nashville-based singer Charlotte Sands wrote a song called "Dress", inspired by Styles' photoshoot. The song went viral on TikTok and has been added to over 37,000 Spotify playlists. [48] (#cite_note-48) In March 2022, Styles' dress was featured at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) as part of their 'Fashioning Masculinities: The Art of Menswear' exhibition. [49] (#cite_note-:11-49) It was displayed next to a wedding dress worn by drag queen Bimini Bon-Boulash (/wiki/Bimini_Bon-Boulash) on the second series (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_UK_(series_2)) of RuPaul's Drag Race UK (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_UK) and the black Christian Siriano gown of Billy Porter (/wiki/Black_Christian_Siriano_gown_of_Billy_Porter) . [50] (#cite_note-50) See also [ edit ] Black Christian Siriano gown of Billy Porter (/wiki/Black_Christian_Siriano_gown_of_Billy_Porter) Queer fashion (/wiki/Queer_fashion) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) The Man Who Sold the World (/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_the_World_(album)) Michael Fish (fashion designer) (/wiki/Michael_Fish_(fashion_designer)) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f Bowles, Hamish (2020-11-13). "Playtime With Harry Styles: "You Can Never Be Overdressed" (https://www.vogue.com/article/harry-styles-cover-december-2020) " (https://www.vogue.com/article/harry-styles-cover-december-2020) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210301124833/https://www.vogue.com/article/harry-styles-cover-december-2020) from the original on 2021-03-01 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ a b "Harry Styles appearance at Burberry show during London Fashion Week led to over 7,000 mentions" (https://www.thedrum.com/news/2012/09/25/harry-styles-appearance-burberry-show-during-london-fashion-week-led-over-7000) . The Drum . September 25, 2012. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709155458/https://www.thedrum.com/news/2012/09/25/harry-styles-appearance-burberry-show-during-london-fashion-week-led-over-7000) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Pantony, Ali (2021-05-11). "Here's proof that Harry Styles is one of the best-dressed men on the planet" (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/gallery/harry-styles-style-file-fashion-and-outfits) . Glamour UK . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709155457/https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/gallery/harry-styles-style-file-fashion-and-outfits) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Fox, Imogen. "London fashion week front row watch: Harry Styles at Burberry" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/fashion-blog/picture/2013/sep/16/harry-styles-london-fashion-week-stylewatch) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709155451/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/fashion-blog/picture/2013/sep/16/harry-styles-london-fashion-week-stylewatch) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "PHOTOS: This Might Be Harry Styles' Only Shirt" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/harry-styles-burberry_n_3789821) . HuffPost . 2013-08-21. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221207023400/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/harry-styles-burberry_n_3789821) from the original on 2022-12-07 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "British Fashion Awards 2013: Harry Styles Wins The British Style Award" (https://graziadaily.co.uk/celebrity/red-carpet/british-fashion-awards-2013-harry-styles-wins-british-style-award/) . Grazia . 12 January 2014. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230424223107/https://graziadaily.co.uk/celebrity/red-carpet/british-fashion-awards-2013-harry-styles-wins-british-style-award/) from the original on 2023-04-24 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Amey, Kathryn (2015-02-03). "All of Harry Styles's Coolest (and Craziest!) Fashion Moments Over the Last 12 Months" (https://www.teenvogue.com/gallery/harry-styles-best-fashion-moments) . Teen Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150926214931/http://www.teenvogue.com/gallery/harry-styles-best-fashion-moments) from the original on 2015-09-26 . Retrieved 2015-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_8-0) Ferrier, Morwenna (2022-05-26). "When Harry met Harry! The man who put Harry Styles in a dress" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/may/26/when-harry-met-harry-the-man-who-put-harry-styles-in-a-dress) . the Guardian . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709060805/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/may/26/when-harry-met-harry-the-man-who-put-harry-styles-in-a-dress) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Cardini, Tiziana (2022-06-20). " (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/gucci-ha-ha-ha-harry-styles-capsule) "This Collection Is a True Act of Love"—Alessandro Michele on His Gucci Ha Ha Ha Collab With Harry Styles" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/gucci-ha-ha-ha-harry-styles-capsule) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220707174414/https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/gucci-ha-ha-ha-harry-styles-capsule) from the original on 2022-07-07 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Maoui, Zak (2020-11-27). "Daniel W Fletcher: 'Harry Styles had a huge impact on my career" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/daniel-w-fletcher-interview) . British GQ . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220626113504/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/daniel-w-fletcher-interview) from the original on 2022-06-26 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) McCall, Tyler (2015-12-14). "In Defense of Harry Styles's Wild Suits" (https://www.teenvogue.com/gallery/harry-styles-gucci-suits) . Teen Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220707150315/https://www.teenvogue.com/gallery/harry-styles-gucci-suits) from the original on 2022-07-07 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Romain, Alana (November 22, 2015). "Harry Styles' Floral Suit At The AMAs Gave People A Lot Of Feelings" (https://www.romper.com/p/harry-styles-floral-suit-at-the-amas-gave-people-a-lot-of-feelings-1660) . Romper . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709181644/https://www.romper.com/p/harry-styles-floral-suit-at-the-amas-gave-people-a-lot-of-feelings-1660) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Thompson, Eliza (2015-11-23). "Harry Styles's AMAs Suit Looks Like Everybody's Bedspread" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a49687/harry-styles-amas-suit-2015/) . Cosmopolitan . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220707150320/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a49687/harry-styles-amas-suit-2015/) from the original on 2022-07-07 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Harry Styles Another Man Cover Stories | AnotherMan" (https://www.anothermanmag.com/tag/harry-styles-another-man-cover-stories) . www.anothermanmag.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709202801/https://www.anothermanmag.com/tag/harry-styles-another-man-cover-stories) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Sheffield, Rob (2019-08-26). "The Eternal Sunshine of Harry Styles" (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/harry-styles-cover-interview-album-871568/) . Rolling Stone . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191102083823/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/harry-styles-cover-interview-album-871568/) from the original on 2019-11-02 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Crowe, Cameron (2017-04-18). "Harry Styles: Singer Opens Up About Famous Flings, Honest New LP" (https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/harry-styles-new-direction-119432/) . Rolling Stone . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180713193059/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/harry-styles-new-direction-119432/) from the original on 2018-07-13 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Taylor, Trey (September 5, 2019). "Harry Styles: the boy is back" (https://theface.com/music/harry-styles-feature-interview-music-stevie-nicks-elton-john-alessandro-michele-volume-4-issue-001) . The Face . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709123825/https://theface.com/music/harry-styles-feature-interview-music-stevie-nicks-elton-john-alessandro-michele-volume-4-issue-001) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Webb, Ali (December 8, 2019). "Welcome to the House of Harry Styles – Singer Fashion Gucci 'Fine Line' (https://www.lofficielusa.com/gucci-beauty/harry-styles-fashion-photos-gucci-fine-line) " (https://www.lofficielusa.com/gucci-beauty/harry-styles-fashion-photos-gucci-fine-line) . L'Officiel USA . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220710200221/https://www.lofficielusa.com/gucci-beauty/harry-styles-fashion-photos-gucci-fine-line) from the original on 2022-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ a b Abad, Mario (2020-03-17). "Harry Styles in Fishnets Will Save Us All" (https://www.papermag.com/harry-styles-fishnets-beauty-papers-2645511010.html) . PAPER . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709233720/https://www.papermag.com/harry-styles-fishnets-beauty-papers-2645511010.html) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ a b c d Lamont, Tom (2019-12-14). "Harry Styles: 'I'm not just sprinkling in sexual ambiguity to be interesting' (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/dec/14/harry-styles-sexual-ambiguity-dating-normals-rocking-a-dress) " (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/dec/14/harry-styles-sexual-ambiguity-dating-normals-rocking-a-dress) . the Guardian . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220706130955/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/dec/14/harry-styles-sexual-ambiguity-dating-normals-rocking-a-dress) from the original on 2022-07-06 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Pike, Naomi (2019-05-21). "A Pig, A Swan, A Statue, A Headscarf – Harry Styles's New Gucci Campaign Is Even More Extra Than The Last" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/harry-styles-gucci-tailoring-2019) . British Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190528201121/https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/harry-styles-gucci-tailoring-2019) from the original on 2019-05-28 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Kinney, Bunny (2019-08-01). "Exclusive: Harry Styles tells all on Gucci's new fragrance, Memoire" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/beauty/article/45464/1/harry-styles-gucci-new-fragrance-memoire-harris-reed) . Dazed . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709214950/https://www.dazeddigital.com/beauty/article/45464/1/harry-styles-gucci-new-fragrance-memoire-harris-reed) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Pike, Naomi (2019-04-18). "Harry Styles Will Co-Host The Met Gala, But What Does That Actually Mean?" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/harry-styles-met-gala-2019) . British Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709214947/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/harry-styles-met-gala-2019) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Greenwood, Douglas (2019-11-05). "everything you need to know about harry styles' new album cover" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/ywajwv/harry-styles-new-tim-walker-album-cover-fine-line) . i-D . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709212325/https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/ywajwv/harry-styles-new-tim-walker-album-cover-fine-line) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Hunt, Elle (2019-11-18). "Tutu good: how Harry Styles suddenly became Britain's greatest export" (https://www.theguardian.com/music/shortcuts/2019/nov/18/tutu-good-how-harry-styles-suddenly-became-britains-greatest-export) . the Guardian . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221016102014/https://www.theguardian.com/music/shortcuts/2019/nov/18/tutu-good-how-harry-styles-suddenly-became-britains-greatest-export) from the original on 2022-10-16 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Okwudu, Janelle (2020-02-18). "Harry Styles Debuts the Mary Jane for Men" (https://www.vogue.com/vogueworld/article/harry-styles-brit-awards-2020-mary-jane-shoes) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709233720/https://www.vogue.com/vogueworld/article/harry-styles-brit-awards-2020-mary-jane-shoes) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-09 . ^ a b c Huber, Eliza. "Harry Styles' Dress On The Cover Of Vogue Is A Sign Of The Times" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/11/10167844/harry-styles-vogue-december-cover-gucci-dress) . www.refinery29.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220706112221/https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/11/10167844/harry-styles-vogue-december-cover-gucci-dress) from the original on 2022-07-06 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Gucci Fall 2020 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2020-ready-to-wear/gucci/slideshow/collection) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220710004535/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2020-ready-to-wear/gucci/slideshow/collection) from the original on 2022-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Pentelow, Orla (13 November 2020). "Harry Styles Revealed What Makes Him Feel Like A Superhero In A New Interview" (https://www.bustle.com/style/harry-styles-vogue-joy-in-playing-with-clothes-breaking-barriers) . Bustle . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220710185553/https://www.bustle.com/style/harry-styles-vogue-joy-in-playing-with-clothes-breaking-barriers) from the original on 2022-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Harvey, Chris (2020-12-03). "Shocked by Harry Styles's dress? Take a lesson in pop history" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/shocked-harry-styless-dress-take-lesson-pop-history/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220708210924/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/shocked-harry-styless-dress-take-lesson-pop-history/) from the original on 2022-07-08 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ a b c Tannenbaum, Emily (2020-11-16). "Harry Styles Expertly Fired Back at Candace Owens's Tweet—But She Can't Let It Go" (https://www.glamour.com/story/fans-defend-harry-styles-after-trolls-call-his-vogue-dress-shoot-an-attack-on-manly-men) . Glamour . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220710055508/https://www.glamour.com/story/fans-defend-harry-styles-after-trolls-call-his-vogue-dress-shoot-an-attack-on-manly-men) from the original on 2022-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Harry Styles sends a message to his Vogue fashion haters: 'Bring back manly men' (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2020-12-02/harry-styles-instagram-post-vogue-cover) " (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2020-12-02/harry-styles-instagram-post-vogue-cover) . Los Angeles Times . 2020-12-02. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220701141643/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2020-12-02/harry-styles-instagram-post-vogue-cover) from the original on 2022-07-01 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Northcutt, Atlanta (2020-11-17). "Donald Trump Jr. Weighs in on Candace Owens' Controversial Harry Styles 'Masculinity' Comments" (https://outsider.com/news/donald-trump-jr-weighs-candace-owens-controversial-harry-styles-masculinity-comments/) . Outsider . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220627091016/https://outsider.com/news/donald-trump-jr-weighs-candace-owens-controversial-harry-styles-masculinity-comments/) from the original on 2022-06-27 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Young, Sarah (2020-11-18). "Piers Morgan says Harry Styles wearing a dress is 'a bit weird' (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/piers-morgan-harry-styles-dress-vogue-b1724882.html) " (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/piers-morgan-harry-styles-dress-vogue-b1724882.html) . The Independent . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220709161110/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/piers-morgan-harry-styles-dress-vogue-b1724882.html) from the original on 2022-07-09 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ a b West, Rachel (2020-11-16). "Olivia Wilde, Zach Braff, Elijah Wood And More Defend Harry Styles' Gender-Blurring Looks In Vogue" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201117222253/https://etcanada.com/news/714141/olivia-wilde-defends-harry-styles-gender-blurring-looks-in-vogue/) . ET Canada . Archived from the original (https://etcanada.com/news/714141/olivia-wilde-defends-harry-styles-gender-blurring-looks-in-vogue/) on 2020-11-17 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Schild, Darcy. "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez shut down critics of Harry Styles' Vogue cover and said the musician 'looks bomb' in his photos" (https://www.insider.com/aoc-defends-harry-styles-vogue-cover-dress-2020-11) . Insider . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230424223105/https://www.insider.com/aoc-defends-harry-styles-vogue-cover-dress-2020-11) from the original on 2023-04-24 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Kocharekar, Sangeeta (November 18, 2020). "Harry Styles Wore A Dress On The Cover Of Vogue. So What?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220708210926/https://www.mtv.com.au/news/pwckgq/harry-styles-wore-a-dress-on-the-cover-of-vogue-so-what) . MTV . Archived from the original (https://www.mtv.com.au/news/pwckgq/harry-styles-wore-a-dress-on-the-cover-of-vogue-so-what) on 2022-07-08 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Smith, Raven (2020-11-18). "On Traditional Masculinity and the Bizarre Hullabaloo About a Man in a Dress" (https://www.vogue.com/article/men-in-dresses-traditional-masculinity) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220708210842/https://www.vogue.com/article/men-in-dresses-traditional-masculinity) from the original on 2022-07-08 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ a b Dickson, E. J. (2020-12-02). "Why Conservatives Are So Threatened by Harry Styles in a Dress" (https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/harry-styles-dress-conservatives-threatened-1097874/) . Rolling Stone . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220710161034/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/harry-styles-dress-conservatives-threatened-1097874/) from the original on 2022-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Espinoza, Joshua (December 30, 2020). "Fox News Host Slammed After Criticizing Harry Styles' Gender-Bending Wardrobe" (https://www.complex.com/style/2020/12/fox-news-guest-host-slammed-after-criticizing-harry-styles-for-wearing-dress) . Complex . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220708210922/https://www.complex.com/style/2020/12/fox-news-guest-host-slammed-after-criticizing-harry-styles-for-wearing-dress) from the original on 2022-07-08 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Villarreal, Daniel (20 April 2022). "Anti-gay pundit trolled hard on Twitter for criticizing Harry Style's rainbow Coachella outfit" (https://www.queerty.com/anti-gay-pundit-trolled-hard-twitter-criticizing-harry-styles-rainbow-coachella-outfit-20220420) . Queerty . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220710055507/https://www.queerty.com/anti-gay-pundit-trolled-hard-twitter-criticizing-harry-styles-rainbow-coachella-outfit-20220420) from the original on 2022-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ a b Truman, Isabelle. "Should Harry Styles Be Celebrated For Wearing A Dress?" (https://graziamagazine.com/articles/harry-styles-wearing-dress-vogue-backlash/) . Grazia . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220703232050/https://graziamagazine.com/articles/harry-styles-wearing-dress-vogue-backlash/) from the original on 2022-07-03 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Deng, Jireh (2021-10-20). "Harry Styles isn't the leader of a fashion revolution, but neither is Billy Porter" (https://www.npr.org/2021/10/20/1047692882/harry-styles-billy-porter-gender-fluid-fashion) . NPR . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220710154308/https://www.npr.org/2021/10/20/1047692882/harry-styles-billy-porter-gender-fluid-fashion) from the original on 2022-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Longo, Joseph (2021-11-09). "Billy Porter Apologizes to Harry Styles Over "Vogue" Cover Criticism" (https://www.them.us/story/billy-porter-apologizes-harry-styles-vogue-cover-criticism) . Them . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220710154308/https://www.them.us/story/billy-porter-apologizes-harry-styles-vogue-cover-criticism) from the original on 2022-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "See Who GQ Readers Voted the Most Stylish Man of the Year" (https://www.gq.com/story/most-stylish-man-2020) . GQ . 2020-12-14. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201218175149/https://www.gq.com/story/most-stylish-man-2020) from the original on 2020-12-18 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "When Harry met Harry! The man who put Harry Styles in a dress" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/may/26/when-harry-met-harry-the-man-who-put-harry-styles-in-a-dress) . the Guardian . 2022-05-26. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220710010920/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/may/26/when-harry-met-harry-the-man-who-put-harry-styles-in-a-dress) from the original on 2022-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) Wise, Louis. "Meet Harry Lambert, the A‑list's secret style weapon" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meet-harry-lambert-the-a-lists-secret-style-weapon-8ml3q06jl) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220525182627/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meet-harry-lambert-the-a-lists-secret-style-weapon-8ml3q06jl) from the original on 2022-05-25 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) Norris, Rebecca (February 25, 2021). "Charlotte Sands Thinks You Look Great in That Dress" (https://www.allure.com/story/charlotte-sands-dress-interview) . Sllure . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210225155059/https://www.allure.com/story/charlotte-sands-dress-interview) from the original on February 25, 2021 . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-:11_49-0) Mower, Sarah (2022-03-19). " (https://www.vogue.com/article/fashioning-masculinities-vanda) "Fashioning Masculinities," the V&A's New Show, Proves That Gender Has Always Been a Construct" (https://www.vogue.com/article/fashioning-masculinities-vanda) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220710185552/https://www.vogue.com/article/fashioning-masculinities-vanda) from the original on 2022-07-10 . Retrieved 2022-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) Elan, Priya (March 16, 2022). " (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/mar/16/death-of-the-suit-va-exhibition-explores-evolution-of-menswear) 'Death of the suit': V&A exhibition explores evolution of menswear" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/mar/16/death-of-the-suit-va-exhibition-explores-evolution-of-menswear) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1756-3224 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1756-3224) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220430043200/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/mar/16/death-of-the-suit-va-exhibition-explores-evolution-of-menswear) from the original on April 30, 2022 . Retrieved April 30, 2022 . v t e Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) Discography (/wiki/Harry_Styles_discography) Awards and nominations (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Harry_Styles) Songs written (/wiki/List_of_songs_written_by_Harry_Styles) Cultural impact (/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Harry_Styles) Studio albums Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles_(album)) Fine Line (/wiki/Fine_Line_(Harry_Styles_album)) Harry's House (/wiki/Harry%27s_House) Singles " Sign of the Times (/wiki/Sign_of_the_Times_(Harry_Styles_song)) " " Two Ghosts (/wiki/Two_Ghosts) " " Kiwi (/wiki/Kiwi_(song)) " " Lights Up (/wiki/Lights_Up) " " Adore You (/wiki/Adore_You_(Harry_Styles_song)) " " Falling (/wiki/Falling_(Harry_Styles_song)) " " Watermelon Sugar (/wiki/Watermelon_Sugar) " " Golden (/wiki/Golden_(Harry_Styles_song)) " " Treat People with Kindness (/wiki/Treat_People_with_Kindness) " " Fine Line (/wiki/Fine_Line_(Harry_Styles_song)) " " As It Was (/wiki/As_It_Was) " " Late Night Talking (/wiki/Late_Night_Talking) " " Music for a Sushi Restaurant (/wiki/Music_for_a_Sushi_Restaurant) " " Satellite (/wiki/Satellite_(Harry_Styles_song)) " Promotional singles " Sweet Creature (/wiki/Sweet_Creature) " " Girl Crush (/wiki/Girl_Crush) " Other songs " Medicine (/wiki/Medicine_(Harry_Styles_song)) " " Matilda (/wiki/Matilda_(Harry_Styles_song)) " Concert tours Harry Styles: Live on Tour (/wiki/Harry_Styles:_Live_on_Tour) Love On Tour (/wiki/Love_On_Tour) Fashion Blue Gucci dress of Harry Styles Related One Direction (/wiki/One_Direction) Larries (/wiki/Larries) Mitch Rowland (/wiki/Mitch_Rowland) Sarah Jones (/wiki/Sarah_Jones_(drummer)) Kid Harpoon (/wiki/Kid_Harpoon) Tyler Johnson (/wiki/Tyler_Johnson_(musician)) Alessandro Michele (/wiki/Alessandro_Michele) Pauli Lovejoy (/wiki/Pauli_Lovejoy) Harry Lambert (/wiki/Harry_Lambert_(stylist)) Ny Oh (/wiki/Ny_Oh) Erskine Records (/wiki/Erskine_Records) Category (/wiki/Category:Harry_Styles) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐rd2pt Cached time: 20240716061055 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.625 seconds Real time usage: 0.717 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3058/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 120848/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1936/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 208362/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.422/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5096900/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 633.299 1 -total 62.94% 398.609 1 Template:Reflist 47.72% 302.222 43 Template:Cite_web 16.09% 101.886 1 Template:Harry_Styles 15.44% 97.809 1 Template:Navbox_musical_artist 12.90% 81.704 1 Template:Short_description 7.12% 45.061 2 Template:Pagetype 4.17% 26.419 4 Template:Cite_news 3.28% 20.785 3 Template:Cite_magazine 3.13% 19.817 3 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71267227-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716061055 and revision id 1234693885. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue_Gucci_dress_of_Harry_Styles&oldid=1234693885 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue_Gucci_dress_of_Harry_Styles&oldid=1234693885) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2020 in fashion (/wiki/Category:2020_in_fashion) Blue dresses (/wiki/Category:Blue_dresses) Harry Styles (/wiki/Category:Harry_Styles) Clothing controversies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_controversies) Individual dresses (/wiki/Category:Individual_dresses) 2020s controversies in the United States (/wiki/Category:2020s_controversies_in_the_United_States) Gucci (/wiki/Category:Gucci) Vogue (magazine) (/wiki/Category:Vogue_(magazine)) Cross-dressing (/wiki/Category:Cross-dressing) Music and fashion (/wiki/Category:Music_and_fashion) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description with empty Wikidata description (/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description)
(Redirected from Editorialist (magazine) (/w/index.php?title=Editorialist_(magazine)&redirect=no) ) Luxury accessories e-commerce website This article is about the e-commerce website. For the profession, see Editorial (/wiki/Editorial) . Editorialist is an e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) marketplace that offers styling services with a specialization in luxury fashion and accessories. Editorialist combines luxury shopping experiences with a content-driven interface featuring interviews, videos, and trend reports. [1] (#cite_note-1) Background and Development [ edit ] Editorialist launched on February 7, 2013, under the name Editorialist Magazine. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Using their experience from Elle Magazine, co-founders Kate Hudson (/wiki/Kate_Davidson_Hudson) and Stefania Allen wanted to create a platform that used high-quality content to support a luxury e-commerce shopping experience. [4] (#cite_note-4) Editorialist initially gained recognition as an online magazine before extending into additional services and offerings, including a concierge service and trend reports. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2017, Editorialist secured investment from Ithaca Ventures. [6] (#cite_note-6) That year, its retail revenue was reported as up 14 percent year-over-year (YoY) with a 114 percent increase in advertising revenue and a 61 percent increase in gross profit. [7] (#cite_note-7) The company’s assets were purchased by Project YX owner Rafael Ortiz in 2019. [8] (#cite_note-8) Ortiz is an investor in technology companies and a co-founder of the comparison shopping site NexTag. Ortiz relaunched Editorialist in September 2019 with Allen. Editorialist’s website reaches over 1.3 million unique monthly visitors. [9] (#cite_note-9) Services and Offerings [ edit ] Editorialist offers online personal styling, content, and shopping services using proprietary technology and e-commerce tools. Monthly subscriptions to the app range from $500 to $1,500 for higher-touch services. [10] (#cite_note-10) Virtual Styling and Wardrobe Curating [ edit ] When Editorialist relaunched, the platform began offering membership-based virtual styling services accessible through an invitation-only app. Clients joining Editorialist receive a curated photo inventory of their wardrobe with personalized styling advice and recommendations for integrating new designer pieces. [11] (#cite_note-11) The service allows users to purchase suggested attire within the app. The AI elements of the app support a human stylist who makes styling decisions for Editorialist’s clients. [12] (#cite_note-12) Website [ edit ] Editorialist launched as a luxury accessories e-commerce website before adding a content-driven interface. [13] (#cite_note-13) The platform provides content, such as interviews, style guides, and fashion editorials, alongside a curated selection of luxury accessories available for purchase. Print and Digital Publications [ edit ] Beyond its digital presence, Editorialist ventured into print media, launching a biannual print magazine in 2014 featuring exclusive content, designer interviews, and celebrity features. [14] (#cite_note-14) The print magazine was shut down in 2019. Achievements and recognition [ edit ] Editorialist has been acknowledged for its approach to luxury e-commerce and content curation. [15] (#cite_note-15) The Council of Fashion Designers of America [ edit ] The Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) has recognized Editorialist as a unique platform in the luxury market, focusing exclusively on luxury accessories. This acknowledgment underlines Editorialist’s significance and contribution to the luxury fashion ecosystem. [16] (#cite_note-16) Investment by Ithaca Ventures [ edit ] In 2017, music entrepreneur Scooter Braun (/wiki/Scooter_Braun) invested in Editorialist through his Ithaca Ventures holding company. Braun cited Editorialist as “disrupters of their industry,” taking on a consulting role in the company. [17] (#cite_note-17) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Cowles, Charlotte (2013-02-07). "Mystery-Shrouded Editorialist Materialized Online Today" (https://www.thecut.com/2013/02/mystery-shrouded-editorialist-materialized-today.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2015-08-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Garced, Kristi (2014-02-07). "Editorialist Venturing Into Print With Biannual Magazine" (https://wwd.com/feature/printed-matter-7409323-92335/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Schwiegershausen, Erica (2014-02-05). "First Look: Editorialist's First Print Issue" (https://www.thecut.com/2014/02/first-look-the-editorialists-first-print-issue.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Mau, Dhani (2013-02-21). "KATE DAVIDSON HUDSON AND STEFANIA ALLEN TALK EDITORIALIST AND WHY THEY LEFT ELLE" (https://fashionista.com/2013/02/kate-davidson-hudson-and-stefania-allen-talk-editorialist-and-why-they-left-elle) . Fashionista.com . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Mitra, Sramana (2022-09-09). "A Journey into Personalized Luxury Fashion: Editorialist YX CEO Rafael Ortiz (Part 5)" (https://www.sramanamitra.com/2022/09/09/a-journey-into-personalized-luxury-fashion-editorialist-yx-ceo-rafael-ortiz-part-5/) . One Million by One Million Blog . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Fernandez, Chantel (2017-09-06). "Scooter Braun Invests in Editorialist" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/finance/scooter-braun-invests-in-editorialist/) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Fernandez, Chantel (2017-09-06). "Scooter Braun Invests in Editorialist" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/finance/scooter-braun-invests-in-editorialist/) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Arevalo, Alejandra (2020-03-19). "Editorialist YX Puts Luxury Fashion At The Tip Of Your Fingers" (https://gothammag.com/editorialist-yx) . Gotham Mag . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Mitra, Sramana (2022-09-09). "A Journey into Personalized Luxury Fashion: Editorialist YX CEO Rafael Ortiz (Part 5)" (https://www.sramanamitra.com/2022/09/09/a-journey-into-personalized-luxury-fashion-editorialist-yx-ceo-rafael-ortiz-part-5/) . One Million by One Million Blog . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Mitra, Sramana (2022-09-09). "A Journey into Personalized Luxury Fashion: Editorialist YX CEO Rafael Ortiz (Part 5)" (https://www.sramanamitra.com/2022/09/09/a-journey-into-personalized-luxury-fashion-editorialist-yx-ceo-rafael-ortiz-part-5/) . One Million by One Million Blog . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Arevalo, Alejandra (2020-09-20). "Experience Virtual Styling With The Editorialist YX" (https://oceandrive.com/Experience-Virtual-Styling-With-The-Editorialist-YX) . Ocean Drive . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Mitra, Sramana (2022-09-09). "A Journey into Personalized Luxury Fashion: Editorialist YX CEO Rafael Ortiz (Part 5)" (https://www.sramanamitra.com/2022/09/09/a-journey-into-personalized-luxury-fashion-editorialist-yx-ceo-rafael-ortiz-part-5/) . One Million by One Million Blog . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Lieber, Chavie (2019-08-30). "Why Start-Ups Keep Trying to Invent the Closet From Clueless" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/technology/digital-closet-fashion-tech-editorialistyx/) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Garced, Kristi (2014-02-05). "Editorialist Venturing Into Print With Biannual Magazine" (https://wwd.com/feature/printed-matter-7409323-92335/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Mitra, Sramana (2022-09-09). "A Journey into Personalized Luxury Fashion: Editorialist YX CEO Rafael Ortiz (Part 5)" (https://www.sramanamitra.com/2022/09/09/a-journey-into-personalized-luxury-fashion-editorialist-yx-ceo-rafael-ortiz-part-5/) . One Million by One Million Blog . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Garced, Kristi (2014-02-07). "Editorialist Venturing Into Print With Biannual Magazine" (https://wwd.com/feature/printed-matter-7409323-92335/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Fernandez, Chantel (2017-09-06). "Scooter Braun Invests in Editorialist" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/finance/scooter-braun-invests-in-editorialist/) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . External links [ edit ] official website (https://editorialist.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐xdn9z Cached time: 20240623023652 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.427 seconds Real time usage: 0.482 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 891/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31287/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 534/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63481/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.298/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5002077/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 452.713 1 -total 69.36% 314.007 1 Template:Reflist 60.48% 273.783 17 Template:Cite_web 21.04% 95.228 1 Template:Short_description 12.63% 57.180 2 Template:Pagetype 6.33% 28.668 1 Template:About 4.67% 21.144 3 Template:Main_other 4.04% 18.271 1 Template:SDcat 0.82% 3.698 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26984300-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623023652 and revision id 1205438597. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Editorialist&oldid=1205438597 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Editorialist&oldid=1205438597) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2013 establishments in the United States (/wiki/Category:2013_establishments_in_the_United_States) Online retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Online_retailers_of_the_United_States) Fashion websites (/wiki/Category:Fashion_websites) Internet properties established in 2013 (/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_2013) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
Defunct department stores (/wiki/Department_store) based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐554fdbb9db‐fp6k4 Cached time: 20240712050753 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.004 seconds Real time usage: 0.007 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63659720-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712050753 and revision id 1088136383. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Defunct department stores based in New York City" The following 28 pages are in this category, out of 28 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Abraham & Straus (/wiki/Abraham_%26_Straus) Alexander's (/wiki/Alexander%27s) Arnold Constable & Company (/wiki/Arnold_Constable_%26_Company) B B. Altman and Company (/wiki/B._Altman_and_Company) Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) Bonwit Teller (/wiki/Bonwit_Teller) C Century 21 (department store) (/wiki/Century_21_(department_store)) D De Pinna (/wiki/De_Pinna) F Finkenberg's Sons Furniture (/wiki/Finkenberg%27s_Sons_Furniture) Fortunoff (/wiki/Fortunoff) Franklin Simon & Co. (/wiki/Franklin_Simon_%26_Co.) Frederick Loeser & Co. (/wiki/Frederick_Loeser_%26_Co.) G Georg Jensen Inc. (New York City) (/wiki/Georg_Jensen_Inc._(New_York_City)) Gimbels (/wiki/Gimbels) H Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) J J.B. Greenhut & Company (/wiki/J.B._Greenhut_%26_Company) J.W. Mays (/wiki/J.W._Mays) John's Bargain Store (/wiki/John%27s_Bargain_Store) L Loehmann's (/wiki/Loehmann%27s) Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) M Major's (/wiki/Major%27s) Martin's (New York) (/wiki/Martin%27s_(New_York)) O Ohrbach's (/wiki/Ohrbach%27s) Oppenheim Collins (/wiki/Oppenheim_Collins) S S. Klein (/wiki/S._Klein) Siegel-Cooper Company (/wiki/Siegel-Cooper_Company) T Times Square Stores (/wiki/Times_Square_Stores) W F. W. Woolworth Company (/wiki/F._W._Woolworth_Company) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Defunct_department_stores_based_in_New_York_City&oldid=1088136383 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Defunct_department_stores_based_in_New_York_City&oldid=1088136383) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Defunct department stores based in New York State (/wiki/Category:Defunct_department_stores_based_in_New_York_State) Defunct department stores of the United States by city (/wiki/Category:Defunct_department_stores_of_the_United_States_by_city) Retail companies based in New York City (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_based_in_New_York_City)
(Redirected from Zegna (brand) (/w/index.php?title=Zegna_(brand)&redirect=no) ) Italian luxury fashion house For other uses, see Zegna (disambiguation) (/wiki/Zegna_(disambiguation)) . Ermenegildo Zegna N.V. Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Ermenegildo Zegna Group Company type Public (/wiki/Public_company) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) NYSE (/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange) : ZGN (https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:ZGN) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) and textiles (/wiki/Textile_industry) Founded 1910 ; 114 years ago ( 1910 ) in Trivero (/wiki/Trivero) , Italy Founder Ermenegildo Zegna (/wiki/Ermenegildo_Zegna_(businessman)) Headquarters Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy 45°40′08″N 8°09′40″E  /  45.6689°N 8.1610°E  / 45.6689; 8.1610 Area served Worldwide Key people Ermenegildo Zegna (CEO & chairman) Alessandro Sartori (/wiki/Alessandro_Sartori) (artistic director) Revenue €1,904 million (2023) [1] (#cite_note-AR23-1) Operating income (/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes) €208 million (2023) [1] (#cite_note-AR23-1) Net income (/wiki/Net_income) €136 million (2023) [1] (#cite_note-AR23-1) Total assets (/wiki/Asset) €2,767 million (2023) [1] (#cite_note-AR23-1) Total equity (/wiki/Equity_(finance)) €901 million (2023) [1] (#cite_note-AR23-1) Owner Zegna family Number of employees 7,201 (2023) [1] (#cite_note-AR23-1) Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) Zegna Thom Browne Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford_(brand)) Lanificio Zegna Tessitura di Novara Pettinatura di Verrone Bonotto Dondi Tessitura Ubertino Filati Biagioli Modesto Cappellificio Cervo Website zegnagroup.com (https://www.zegnagroup.com/en/) Ermenegildo Zegna N.V. , also known as Zegna ( Italian pronunciation: [ˈdzeɲɲa] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ) or the Ermenegildo Zegna Group , is an Italian luxury fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) . It was founded in 1910 by Ermenegildo Zegna in Trivero, Biella (/wiki/Trivero,_Biella) , in the Piedmont (/wiki/Piedmont) region of northern Italy (/wiki/Northern_Italy) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) As of 2021, it is a public company (/wiki/Public_company) that is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange) . [3] (#cite_note-Snelling-3) History [ edit ] Foundation and early years [ edit ] Prior to the founding of the company, founder Ermenegildo Zegna's father Angelo – a former watchmaker – owned a wool mill and looms in the Alps (/wiki/Alps) of Piedmont, Italy (/wiki/Piedmont,_Italy) . [4] (#cite_note-Preston-4) Ermenegildo, together with his brothers Edoardo and Mario, founded the company in 1910 in Trivero in the Biellese Alps (/wiki/Biellese_Alps) when he was only 18, utilizing his father's looms and assets. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) In 1915 the company was renamed Fratelli Zegna di Angelo . [7] (#cite_note-7) Ermenegildo Zegna (1892–1966) Growth [ edit ] Zegna's vision was to create high-quality fabrics, so he began to source wool directly from several countries around the world, such as Mongolia (/wiki/Mongolia) , Australia, South Africa; [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) he also bought modern machinery from England. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) During the Interwar period, Zegna's business started to flourish. In the late 1920s, the Lanificio (wool mill) employed more than 700 workers, [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) growing to more than 1,000 in the late 1930s. [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) In 1938 the company began to export fabrics in the US (/wiki/United_States) , through its subsidiary Zegna Woollens Corporation established in New York City. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) In 1942, Ermenegildo's sons Aldo (born in 1920) and Angelo (born in 1924) entered the company, which was renamed Ermenegildo Zegna and Sons . [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) In the mid-1950s, the company employed 1,400 workers. [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) Second generation [ edit ] Ermenegildo Zegna's sons, Aldo and Angelo, took over the company in the mid-1960s. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) Under their guidance, the label both expanded its business to ready-made suits and established new plants and distribution networks abroad. In 1968, the first factory producing sleeve-units and trousers was opened in Novara (/wiki/Novara) , followed by openings in Spain, Greece, and Switzerland. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) Sales and marketing departments were also established in France, Germany, the U.K., and the U.S. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) In 1972, Zegna launched its made-to-measure service called Su Misura . [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) Zegna's attention to wool quality continued through 1960s and 1970s, as the company established the Wool Awards in Australia (1963) and the Mohair Trophy in South Africa (1970). [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) The international development strategy run by the Zegna brothers brought to the openings of the first owned boutique in Paris in 1980, followed by Milan (/wiki/Milan) in 1985. [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) In 1991 Zegna became the first luxury label to open a store in China. [13] (#cite_note-13) Third generation [ edit ] 1990s to present [ edit ] During the 1990s, the third generation of the Zegna family entered the business. Angelo's son, and namesake of the company's founder, Ermenegildo "Gildo" Zegna (/wiki/Ermenegildo_Zegna_(fashion_entrepreneur)) , became CEO of the Group in 1997; [14] (#cite_note-14) his cousin Paolo became the chairman. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Under their governance, the company began a strategy of brand extension and full verticalization. [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) From 1990 to 2020, Zegna held the majority in women’s fashion brand Agnona brand; it was subsequently sold to the Aimone family, another branch of the Zegna family, with the Zegna group keeping 30 percent. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 1991 Zegna was the first luxury brand to enter the China market, with a flagship store in Beijing; [16] (#cite_note-16) and one of the first to access the Indian market. [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2008, the Group established its new headquarters in Milan, in a building designed by architects Antonio Citterio and Gianmaria Beretta. Acquisitions [ edit ] In 2014, Zegna acquired the majority of Achill, an Australian wool (/wiki/Wool) farm counting about 12,500 sheep in its flock. [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2016, the Group acquired a majority stake in Bonotto, a high-end textile manufacturer based in Molvena, Vicenza (/wiki/Vicenza) , giving the Group the possibility to explore new areas such as furnishing and experimental fabrics. [19] (#cite_note-19) Two years later, Zegna – through its subsidiary ZECA company – took over the historic Cappellificio Cervo hat-maker. [20] (#cite_note-20) In 2018, Zegna – already present in India with three stores – together with Reliance, acquired a stake into Indian fashion designer Raghavendra Rathore (/wiki/Raghavendra_Rathore) 's firm. [21] (#cite_note-21) In the same year Zegna announced that they purchased 85% of the eponymously named Thom Browne (/wiki/Thom_Browne) , a New York City-based menswear and womenswear brand, founded in 2001. [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2019, Zegna bought a 65% stake of Italian jersey fabrics manufacturer Dondi, increasing its control over the textile supply chain (/wiki/Supply_chain) . [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) In June 2021, the Zegna Group bought a 60% majority stake in Tessitura Ubertino, a high-end fabric maker based in Piedmont (/wiki/Piedmont) . [25] (#cite_note-uk.fashionnetwork.com-25) A few weeks later, Zegna also bought a 40% share in Tessitura Biagioli Modesto, an Italian spinning mill specialized in cashmere production. [26] (#cite_note-26) Stock exchange listing [ edit ] In 2021, Zegna agreed to go public by combining with a US special-purpose acquisition company (/wiki/Special-purpose_acquisition_company) launched by European private equity group Investindustrial (/wiki/Investindustrial) . [27] (#cite_note-27) On December 20, 2021, the Zegna Group went public in New York with a valuation of $3.1 billion. [3] (#cite_note-Snelling-3) It is the first Italian fashion company to be listed in New York. [28] (#cite_note-28) Brands [ edit ] Logo since 2021 Zegna [ edit ] Zegna was founded in 1910 as a textile company (“Lanificio Zegna”). [29] (#cite_note-29) Formerly known as Ermenegildo Zegna , in 2021, in parallel with the Group's stock market listing, the brand name became simply Zegna . A new logo was also adopted, which recalls a road. This refers to the founder, who in the 1930s promoted the construction of a road in Piedmont, which today runs through the Oasi Zegna (/wiki/Oasi_Zegna) . [30] (#cite_note-30) In 2003 Zegna entered the fragrance market. [31] (#cite_note-31) Over the years, it has also signed partnerships with other major brands such as Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) and Maserati (/wiki/Maserati) . [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) In 2014, the Zegna Group signed ten-year licensing agreements with Marcolin (/wiki/Marcolin) for the worldwide manufacture and distribution of sunglasses and eyeglasses for the Ermenegildo Zegna and Agnona brands. [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) Since June 2016, the artistic director of Zegna has been Alessandro Sartori (/wiki/Alessandro_Sartori) , who is entrusted with the creative functions of all Zegna brands and lines. [36] (#cite_note-36) In 2021, Zegna branded products accounted for 66% of Group revenues. [37] (#cite_note-:5-37) Thom Browne [ edit ] Thom Browne is a New York City-based luxury fashion brand, founded by American designer Thom Browne (/wiki/Thom_Browne) . [38] (#cite_note-38) Ermenegildo Zegna Group acquired an 85% stake in Thom Browne in August 2018, at a $500 million valuation. [39] (#cite_note-39) The brand is offered in some 300 stores in 40 countries; in 2021, it accounted for 20% of Group revenues. [37] (#cite_note-:5-37) Lanificio Zegna [ edit ] Lanificio Zegna (“Zegna Wool Mill”) is located in Trivero, in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It was founded by Ermenegildo Zegna in 1910, when he was 18. Under the Zegna Group supervision, shorn fleeces coming from several countries are processed at the Lanificio, from raw material to finishing. [40] (#cite_note-40) Tessitura di Novara [ edit ] Tessitura di Novara is a silk-weaving company acquired by Zegna in 2009. [41] (#cite_note-41) Pettinatura di Verrone [ edit ] Founded in 1960, Pettinatura di Verrone is a combing mill based in the textile district of Biella. [42] (#cite_note-42) In 2009, Zegna acquired a 15% stake of the company. [43] (#cite_note-43) Bonotto [ edit ] Originally founded in 1912 as a straw hats maker, [44] (#cite_note-:6-44) Bonotto was converted in a textile manufacturer by Nicla Donazzan and Luigi Bonotto in 1972. [45] (#cite_note-45) In 2016, Zegna Group acquired a controlling stake in the company. [46] (#cite_note-46) Bonotto is known for following a “slow factory” model, aiming at craftsmanship and rejecting standardization and low cost chain production. [44] (#cite_note-:6-44) Dondi [ edit ] Based in the Carpi textile hub, near Modena (/wiki/Modena) , Dondi was founded in the 1970s as Dondi Jersey and is a renowned manufacturer of high-end knitwear for men and women. [47] (#cite_note-47) In July 2019, the Zegna group acquired a 65% stake in Dondi, while the remaining 35% is retained by the Dondi Capelli family who still runs the business. [48] (#cite_note-48) Tessitura Ubertino [ edit ] Tessitura Ubertino is a fabric maker specialized in high-end fabrics for womenswear, such as tweed and jacquard. It was founded in 1981 and is based near Biella. In June 2021, the Ermenegildo Zegna Group acquired a 60% stake in the company; the two sons of founder Adalgiso Ubertino have retained a 40% stake. [25] (#cite_note-uk.fashionnetwork.com-25) Filati Biagioli Modesto [ edit ] In 2021 Zegna Group and Prada Group jointly acquired the majority shareholding in Filati Biagioli Modesto, a company specialized in cashmere and other noble yarns. [49] (#cite_note-49) Zegna CEO Gildo Zegna was appointed chairman. [50] (#cite_note-50) Cappellificio Cervo [ edit ] Cappellificio Cervo Based in Biella, Cappellificio Cervo is a historic hattery acquired by Zegna-controlled ZECA company in 2018. [51] (#cite_note-51) Tom Ford [ edit ] Beginning in late 2022, Zegna designs and produces men's and women's collections under the Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) name following the sale of the brand's fragrance division to Estee Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) . As part of the sale, Tom Ford is signed to stay as creative director for at least a year. [52] (#cite_note-52) Financial data [ edit ] Ermenegildo Zegna Group is the largest menswear brand in the world by revenue. [53] (#cite_note-53) [54] (#cite_note-54) As of 2021, Ermenegildo Zegna operated over 500 retail stores across the world. [55] (#cite_note-55) Following the company's strongly export-oriented strategy, exports account for over 90% of total sales. [56] (#cite_note-56) [57] (#cite_note-57) Financial data in € million Years 2018 2019 2020 2021 Revenue 1,159 1,321 1,014 1,292 Net income 34 25.4 -46.5 75.3 Corporate governance [ edit ] In 2021, the Group has become a public company. Consequently, Ermenegildo (Gildo) Zegna, grandson of founder Ermenegildo, took on the role of chairman in addition to CEO, while his cousin Paolo Zegna joined the board of directors. [58] (#cite_note-58) Advertising [ edit ] A number of actors and models have advertised Zegna's lines through the years. Celebrities featured in Zegna's advertising campaigns include Oscar-winning actor Adrien Brody (/wiki/Adrien_Brody) , [59] (#cite_note-59) American model Ryan Burns, [60] (#cite_note-60) Irish actor Jamie Dornan (/wiki/Jamie_Dornan) , [61] (#cite_note-61) English actor Sam Riley (/wiki/Sam_Riley) . [62] (#cite_note-62) In 2017, Ermenegildo Zegna launched a four-chapter campaign called Defining Moments . [63] (#cite_note-63) The campaign featured Robert De Niro (/wiki/Robert_De_Niro) , McCaul Lombardi (/wiki/McCaul_Lombardi) , Benjamin Millepied (/wiki/Benjamin_Millepied) , Park Chan-wook (/wiki/Park_Chan-wook) , Yoo Ji-tae (/wiki/Yoo_Ji-tae) , Wang Deshun, Sunny Wang (/wiki/Sunny_Wang) , Javier Bardem (/wiki/Javier_Bardem) , Dev Patel (/wiki/Dev_Patel) . [64] (#cite_note-64) The first three chapters were directed by Craig McDean (/wiki/Craig_McDean) ; the last one was directed by Luca Guadagnino (/wiki/Luca_Guadagnino) . [65] (#cite_note-65) In 2019 Zegna launched the new "What does it mean to be a man today?" , campaign, featuring Mahershala Ali (/wiki/Mahershala_Ali) and Nicholas Tse (/wiki/Nicholas_Tse) , focused on the definition of modern masculinity (/wiki/Masculinity) . [66] (#cite_note-66) Zegna also produced a four-part series of short films titled A Rose Reborn , directed by Park Chan-wook in 2014. [67] (#cite_note-67) [68] (#cite_note-68) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f "2023 Annual Report (Form 20-F)" (https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1877787/000187778724000015/zgn-20231231.htm) . US Securities and Exchange Commission. 5 April 2024. ^ a b Tyrnauer, Matt (June 2010). "Dream Weavers" (https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2010/06/zegna-spotlight-201006) . Spotlight. Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . Wayne Maser (photography) . Retrieved 4 June 2020 . ^ a b Snelling, Brin. "How Zegna, Italian Luxury Retailer, Is Reinventing Itself As A Public Company" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/brinsnelling/2021/12/27/how-zegna-italian-luxury-retailer-is-reinventing-itself-as-a-public-company/) . Forbes . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Preston_4-0) Preston, Alex (17 March 2018). "Zealous about Zegna: how the global brand scales new heights while maintaining family values" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/mens-style/zealous-zegna-global-brand-scales-new-heights-maintaining-family/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ a b Tan, Liza (8 June 2017). "Meet the family behind Ermenegildo Zegna" (https://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/08/meet-the-family-behind-ermenegildo-zegna.html) . CNBC . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ a b c d e f g h "A Legacy of Thread The Unrivaled Ermenegildo Zegna" (https://www.grailed.com/drycleanonly/ermenegildo-zegna-master-class) . Grailed . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "One step beyond" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/ermenegildo-zegna-suits-gildo-zegna-interview) . British GQ . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ a b c d e f Schwass, Joachim (2005). Wise Growth Strategies in Leading Family Businesses . Palgrave Macmillan. p. 17. ^ a b Joachim Schwass; Håkan Hillerström; Holger Kück; Colleen Lief (2011). Wise wealth : creating it, managing it, preserving it . Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 40. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780230295278 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 711993754 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/711993754) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Sterlacci, Francesca; Arbuckle, Joanne (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Fashion Industry . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 550. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Ermenegildo Zegna Wool Awards Turns 50" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/woolly-minded-6838889/) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Zegna Awards for Mohair Handed Out in Johannesburg" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/textiles/zegna-awards-mohair-handed-out-in-johannesburg-10722304/) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "London retailers target Chinese shoppers" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/china-watch/business/ermenegildo-zegna-targets-chinese-shoppers/) . The Telegraph . 26 April 2019. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-14) "2015 – Ermenegildo Zegna" (https://www.comitatoleonardo.it/en/premi/2015-ermenegildo-zegna/) . Comitato Leonardo . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Luisa Zargani (5 August 2020), Agnona Has a New Owner (https://wwd.com/business-news/mergers-acquisitions/agnona-has-a-new-owner-1203693900/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Innovation Starts in China Before Expanding West: Zegna CEO" (https://jingdaily.com/china-zegna-ceo/) . Jing Daily . 31 October 2018 . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "I see a different confidence in luxury: Ermenegildo Zegna" (http://www.forbesindia.com/article/real-issue/i-see-a-different-confidence-in-luxury-ermenegildo-zegna/49163/1) . Forbes India . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Cynthia Martens (9 July 2014). "Ermenegildo Zegna Group Acquires Wool Farm" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/ermenegildo-zegna-group-acquires-wool-farm-7791436/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Zegna Group Acquires Bonotto SpA" (https://www.luxury-insider.com/fashion-beauty/zegna-group-acquires-bonotto) . Luxury Insider . 7 October 2016 . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Salibian, Sandra (22 January 2018). "Ermenegildo Zegna Group-Controlled Company Takes Over Italian Hattery" (https://wwd.com/business-news/mergers-acquisitions/ermenegildo-zegna-group-controlled-company-takes-over-italian-hattery-11120112/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Zegna, Reliance invest in fashion designer Raghavendra Rathore" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/desi-luxury-label-gets-global-brand-push/articleshow/64755781.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Italian tailor Ermenegildo Zegna acquires Thom Browne" (https://www.reuters.com/article/thom-browne-ma-zegna-idUSL8N1VJ57G) . Reuters . 28 August 2018 . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Ermenegildo Zegna Group Buys Majority Stake in Italian Textile Firm" (https://wwd.com/business-news/mergers-acquisitions/ermenegildo-zegna-group-buys-majority-stake-in-italian-textile-firm-1203216333/) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Muret, Dominique. "Ermenegildo Zegna buys majority stake in high-end Italian knitwear producer Dondi" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Ermenegildo-Zegna-buys-majority-stake-in-high-end-Italian-knitwear-producer-Dondi,1117795.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ a b UK, FashionNetwork com. "Zegna buys control of top-shelf fabric maker Tessitura Ubertino" (https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Zegna-buys-control-of-top-shelf-fabric-maker-tessitura-ubertino,1307627.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) US, FashionNetwork com. "Prada, Zegna buy majority stake in Filati Biagioli Modesto" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Prada-zegna-buy-majority-stake-in-filati-biagioli-modesto,1313319.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Massoudi, Arash; Indvik, Lauren; Fontanella-Khan, James (19 July 2021). "Italian luxury group Zegna to go public in $3.2bn US Spac deal" (https://www.ft.com/content/c729cad3-b28a-41eb-890c-0b3a9112c4af) . Financial Times . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Armstrong, Robert; Indvik, Lauren (20 December 2021). "Italy's Zegna fashions New York listing in $3bn Spac deal" (https://www.ft.com/content/b7f2299f-3bf9-44ce-8ceb-5ca04a196638) . Financial Times . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Anzolin, Elisa (21 December 2021). "Italian luxury group Zegna climbs on Wall Street debut" (https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/italian-luxury-group-zegna-debut-wall-street-3-bln-deal-2021-12-20/) . Reuters . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Ermenegildo Zegna Rebrands Itself For A New Beginning" (https://www.luxuo.com/business/business-luxury/ermenegildo-zegna-rebrands-itself-for-a-new-beginning.html) . LUXUO . 1 December 2021 . Retrieved 29 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "A Legacy of Thread The Unrivaled Ermenegildo Zegna" (https://www.grailed.com/drycleanonly/ermenegildo-zegna-master-class) . Grailed . Retrieved 29 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Subeditor (1 April 2011). "Ermenegildo Zegna and Estée Lauder Companies sign the Exclusive Worldwide License Fragrances agreement" (https://www.epcnews.eu/2011/04/01/ermenegildo-zegna-and-estee-lauder-companies-sign-the-exclusive-worldwide-license-fragrances-agreement/) . EPCnews - European Perfumery and Cosmetics NEWS . Retrieved 29 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Zegna and Maserati Team Up to Make the Best Dressed Car Money Can Buy" (https://www.gq.com/story/zegna-and-maserati) . GQ . 12 September 2014 . Retrieved 29 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Cynthia Martens (13 February 2014), Zegna Signs Marcolin License (https://wwd.com/feature/zegna-signs-marcolin-license-7449500-63774/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Marcolin signs eyewear licence agreement with Zegna" (https://www.reuters.com/article/marcolin-zegna-idUSL5N0LI2FS20140213) . Reuters . 13 February 2014 . Retrieved 29 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) T. H. R. Staff (5 February 2016). "Alessandro Sartori Named Ermenegildo Zegna Artistic Director" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/alessandro-sartori-named-ermenegildo-zegna-862538/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ a b "Zegna Group Announces 2021 Fiscal Year Preliminary Revenues" (https://ir.zegnagroup.com/news/news-details/2022/Zegna-Group-Announces-2021-Fiscal-Year-Preliminary-Revenues/default.aspx) . ir.zegnagroup.com . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Thom Browne is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/thom-browne) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Italian tailor Ermenegildo Zegna acquires Thom Browne" (https://www.reuters.com/article/thom-browne-ma-zegna-idUSL8N1VJ57G) . Reuters . 28 August 2018 . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Menkes, Suzy (21 June 2010). "Zegna at 100: From the Alps to the World" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/22/fashion/22iht-rzegna.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Lojacono, Gabriella; Ru Yun Pan, Laura (2021). Resilience of Luxury Companies in Times of Change . De Gruyter. ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Pettinatura di Verrone SpA - Company Profile and News" (https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/4279317Z:IM) . Bloomberg.com . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Turra, Alessandra (11 September 2012). "Industry Leaders Take Stake in Italian Mill" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/industry-leaders-take-stake-in-italian-mill-6274020/) . WWD . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ a b "Bonotto - Weavers and fabric decorators" (https://www.well-made.it/en/artisan/bonotto-weavers-and-fabric-decorators-molvena-vicenza/) . WellMade . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) D'Amato, Vittorio (2015). Management Innovation Roadmap . Egea. p. 35. ^ (#cite_ref-46) Zargani, Luisa (3 October 2016). "Ermenegildo Zegna Group Buys Majority Stake in Bonotto" (https://wwd.com/business-news/mergers-acquisitions/ermenegildo-zegna-buys-bonotto-10610917/) . WWD . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) WW, FashionNetwork com. "Ermenegildo Zegna buys majority stake in high-end Italian knitwear producer Dondi" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Ermenegildo-zegna-buys-majority-stake-in-high-end-italian-knitwear-producer-dondi,1117764.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) Fraser, Kristopher (8 July 2019). "Ermenegildo Zegna buys majority stake in Dondi" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/ermenegildo-zegna-buys-majority-stake-in-dondi/2019070844137) . FashionUnited . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) "Prada Group and Ermenegildo Zegna Group acquire the majority shareholding in Filati Biagioli Modesto" (https://www.luxuryandfinance.it/articoli/prada-group-and-ermenegildo-zegna-group-aacquire-the-majority-shareholding-in-filati-biagioli-modesto-2021-06-22-15-58) . www.luxuryandfinance.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) Wightman-Stone, Danielle (22 June 2021). "Prada and Ermenegildo Zegna buy Filati Biagioli Modesto S.p.A." (https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/prada-and-ermenegildo-zegna-buy-filati-biagioli-modesto-s-p-a/2021062256140) FashionUnited . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) Salibian, Sandra (22 January 2018). "Ermenegildo Zegna Group-Controlled Company Takes Over Italian Hattery" (https://wwd.com/business-news/mergers-acquisitions/ermenegildo-zegna-group-controlled-company-takes-over-italian-hattery-11120112/) . WWD . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "Ermenegildo Zegna Group to Enter a Long-Term License for Tom Ford Fashion With the Estée Lauder Companies" (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221115006446/en/Ermenegildo-Zegna-Group-to-Enter-a-Long-Term-License-for-Tom-Ford-Fashion-With-the-Est%C3%A9e-Lauder-Companies) . www.businesswire.com . 15 November 2022 . Retrieved 7 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) "Recycling chic at Ermenegildo Zegna Couture and techy times at Emporio Armani – Milan men's SS20 kicks off" (https://www.ft.com/content/e1d649d2-900a-11e9-b7ea-60e35ef678d2) . ^ (#cite_ref-54) Shiels, Michael Patrick. "The Secret of Sales According To Ermenegildo Zegna Chairman" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelshiels/2016/12/13/the-secret-of-sales-according-to-ermenegildo-zegna-chairman/) . Forbes . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) "Ermenegildo Zegna Group - Investor Relations" (https://ir.zegnagroup.com/overview/) . ir.zegnagroup.com . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) FashionNetwork.com. "Ermenegildo Zegna's net income up 4% to €34 million for 2018" (https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Ermenegildo-Zegna-s-net-income-up-4-to-34-million-for-2018,1092241.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) Singh, Prachi (24 April 2019). "Ermenegildo Zegna's profit increases in 2018" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/ermenegildo-zegna-s-profit-increases-in-2018/2019042442799) . fashionunited.uk . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-58) "Board of directors | Ermenegildo Zegna Group" (https://www.zegnagroup.com/en/corporate-governance/board-of-directors/) . Zegna Group . Retrieved 3 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-59) "GETTING BRODY" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/getting-brody) . British Vogue . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-60) Dold, Kristen (14 October 2013). "My Morning Routine: Male Model Ryan Burns" (https://www.gq.com/story/my-morning-routine-male-model-ryan-burns) . GQ . ^ (#cite_ref-61) "Model Watch: Jamie Dornan For Ermenegildo Zegna Couture" (http://www.out.com/fashion/truman-says/2013/11/13/model-jamie-dornan-ermenegildo-zegna-spring-14-stefano-pilati) . out.com . 14 November 2013 . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-62) Kilcooley-O'Halloran, Scarlett (30 May 2014). "The Life Of Riley" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/sam-riley-models-ermenegildo-zegna-autumn-winter-2015-campaign) . British Vogue . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-63) "A New Designer (and Robert De Niro) for a Re-energized Zegna" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/fashion/ermenegildo-zegna-alessandro-sartori-robert-de-niro.html) . The New York Times . 10 February 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-64) "Classing up selvedge denim" (https://www.augustman.com/my/style/fashion/classing-up-selvedge-denim/) . Augustman . 1 August 2019 . Retrieved 12 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-65) Zargani, Luisa (28 February 2019). "Ermenegildo Zegna Unveils Final Chapter of Defining Moments Campaign" (https://wwd.com/business-news/media/ermenegildo-zegna-unveils-final-chapter-of-defining-moments-campaign-1203059029/) . Women's Wear Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-66) "Ermenegildo Zegna launches the 'What Makes A Man' Campaign" (https://www.esquireme.com/content/38681-zenga) . Esquire Middle East . 5 September 2019 . Retrieved 16 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-67) Luecke, Andrew D. (23 October 2014). "Ermenegildo Zegna Made a Fashion Film and It's Amazing" (https://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/a30512/esq-a-rose-reborn-102314/) . Esquire . ^ (#cite_ref-68) Burbano, Cristian (30 July 2014). "Ermenegildo Zegna: A Rose Reborn" (https://www.fashionbeans.com/2014/ermenegildo-zegna-a-rose-reborn/) . Fashion Beams . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ermenegildo Zegna (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ermenegildo_Zegna) . "A Zegna Meditation" (http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1844947_1844957_1845397,00.html) , Sarah Raper Larenaudie, Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) , 29 September 2008 v t e Fabric (/wiki/Textile) Types Woven (/wiki/Woven_fabric) Abacá cloth (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles) (Medriñaque) Aertex (/wiki/Aertex) Armazine (/wiki/Armazine) Almerían silk (/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk) Barathea (/wiki/Barathea) Barkcloth (/wiki/Barkcloth) Batiste (/wiki/Batiste) Bedford cord (/wiki/Bedford_cord) Bengaline (/wiki/Bengaline) Beta cloth (/wiki/Beta_cloth) Bombazine (/wiki/Bombazine) Brilliantine (/wiki/Brilliantine_(fabric)) Broadcloth (/wiki/Broadcloth) Buckram (/wiki/Buckram) Bunting (/wiki/Bunting_(textile)) Burlap (/wiki/Hessian_fabric) Byrd Cloth (/wiki/Byrd_Cloth) C change (/wiki/C_change) Calico (/wiki/Calico) Cambric (/wiki/Cambric) Canvas (/wiki/Canvas) Chambray (/wiki/Cambric) Capilene (/wiki/Capilene) Cedar bark textile (/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile) Challis (/wiki/Challis_(fabric)) Char cloth (/wiki/Char_cloth) Charmeuse (/wiki/Charmeuse) Charvet (/wiki/Charvet_(fabric)) Cheesecloth (/wiki/Cheesecloth) Chiffon (/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)) Chino (/wiki/Chino_cloth) Chintz (/wiki/Chintz) Cloqué (/wiki/Cloqu%C3%A9) Cloth of gold (/wiki/Cloth_of_gold) Cordura (/wiki/Cordura) Corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) Cotton duck (/wiki/Cotton_duck) Coutil (/wiki/Coutil) Crêpe (/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)) Cretonne (/wiki/Cretonne) Denim (/wiki/Denim) Dimity (/wiki/Dimity) Donegal tweed (/wiki/Donegal_tweed) Dornix (/wiki/Dornix) Dowlas (/wiki/Dowlas) Drill (/wiki/Drill_(fabric)) Drugget (/wiki/Drugget) Eolienne (/wiki/Eolienne) Flannel (/wiki/Flannel) Foulard (/wiki/Foulard) Fustian (/wiki/Fustian) Gabardine (/wiki/Gabardine) Gauze (/wiki/Gauze) Gazar (/wiki/Gazar) Georgette (/wiki/Georgette_(fabric)) Ghalamkar (/wiki/Ghalamkar) Gingham (/wiki/Gingham) Grenadine (/wiki/Grenadine_(cloth)) Grenfell Cloth (/wiki/Grenfell_Cloth) Grosgrain (/wiki/Grosgrain) Habutai (/wiki/Habutai) Haircloth (/wiki/Haircloth) Harris tweed (/wiki/Harris_tweed) Herringbone (/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)) Himroo (/wiki/Himroo) Hodden (/wiki/Hodden) Irish linen (/wiki/Irish_linen) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Kerseymere (/wiki/Kerseymere) Khādī (/wiki/Kh%C4%81d%C4%AB) Khaki drill (/wiki/Khaki_drill) Kijōka-bashōfu (/wiki/Kij%C5%8Dka-bash%C5%8Dfu) Kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) Lamé (/wiki/Lam%C3%A9_(fabric)) Lawn (/wiki/Lawn_cloth) Linsey-woolsey (/wiki/Linsey-woolsey) Loden (/wiki/Loden_cape) Longcloth (/wiki/Longcloth) Mackinaw (/wiki/Mackinaw_cloth) Madapollam (/wiki/Madapollam) Madras (/wiki/Madras_(cloth)) Moleskin (/wiki/Moleskin) Muslin (/wiki/Muslin) Nainsook (/wiki/Nainsook) Nankeen (/wiki/Nankeen) Ninon (/wiki/Ninon) Oilskin (/wiki/Oilskin) Organdy (/wiki/Organdy) Organza (/wiki/Organza) Osnaburg (/wiki/Osnaburg) Ottoman (/wiki/Ottoman_(textile)) Oxford (/wiki/Oxford_(cloth)) Paduasoy (/wiki/Paduasoy) Percale (/wiki/Percale) Perpetuana (/wiki/Perpetuana) Pongee (/wiki/Pongee) Poplin (/wiki/Poplin) Rakematiz (/wiki/Rakematiz) Rayadillo (/wiki/Rayadillo) Rep (/wiki/Rep_(fabric)) Ripstop (/wiki/Ripstop) Russell cord (/wiki/Russell_cord) Saga Nishiki (/wiki/Saga_Nishiki) Samite (/wiki/Samite) Sateen (/wiki/Sateen) Satin (/wiki/Satin) Saye (/wiki/Saye) Scarlet (/wiki/Scarlet_(cloth)) Seerhand muslin (/wiki/Seerhand_muslin) Seersucker (/wiki/Seersucker) Sendal (/wiki/Sendal) Serge (/wiki/Serge_(fabric)) Scrim (/wiki/Scrim_(material)) Shot silk (/wiki/Shot_silk) Stuff (/wiki/Stuff_(cloth)) Taffeta (/wiki/Taffeta) Tais (/wiki/Tais) Tartan (/wiki/Tartan) Ticking (/wiki/Ticking) Toile (/wiki/Toile) Tucuyo (/wiki/Tucuyo) Tweed (/wiki/Tweed) Twill (/wiki/Twill) Ultrasuede (/wiki/Ultrasuede) Vegetable flannel (/wiki/Vegetable_flannel) Ventile (/wiki/Ventile) Vinyl coated polyester (/wiki/Vinyl_coated_polyester) Viyella (/wiki/Viyella) Voile (/wiki/Voile) Wadmal (/wiki/Wadmal) Waffle (/wiki/Waffle_fabric) Wigan (/wiki/Wigan_(fabric)) Whipcord (/wiki/Whipcord) Zephyr (/wiki/Zephyr_cloth) Zorbeez (/wiki/Zorbeez) Figured woven Brocade (/wiki/Brocade) Camlet (/wiki/Camlet) Damask (/wiki/Damask) Lampas (/wiki/Lampas) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Rinzu (/wiki/Rinzu) Pile woven (/wiki/Pile_(textile)) Baize (/wiki/Baize) Chenille (/wiki/Chenille_fabric) Corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) Crimplene (/wiki/Crimplene) Fustian (/wiki/Fustian) Mockado (/wiki/Mockado) Moquette (/wiki/Moquette) Plush (/wiki/Plush) Polar fleece (/wiki/Polar_fleece) Terrycloth (/wiki/Terrycloth) Velours du Kasaï (/wiki/Velours_du_Kasa%C3%AF) Velvet (/wiki/Velvet) Velveteen (/wiki/Velveteen) Zibeline (/wiki/Zibeline) Nonwoven (/wiki/Nonwoven_fabric) Felt (/wiki/Felt) Cedar bark (/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile) Knitted (/wiki/Knitted_fabric) Boiled wool (/wiki/Boiled_wool) Coolmax (/wiki/Coolmax) Machine knitting (/wiki/Knitting_machine) Milliskin (/wiki/Milliskin) Jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)) Velour (/wiki/Velour) Netted (/wiki/Net_(textile)) Bobbinet (/wiki/Bobbinet) Carbon fibers (/wiki/Carbon_fibers) Lace (/wiki/Lace) Mesh (/wiki/Mesh) Needlerun net (/wiki/Needlerun_net) Ninon (/wiki/Ninon) Tulle (/wiki/Tulle_netting) Technical (/wiki/Technical_textile) Ballistic nylon (/wiki/Ballistic_nylon) Ban-Lon (/wiki/Ban-Lon) Conductive textile (/wiki/Conductive_textile) Darlexx (/wiki/Darlexx) E-textiles (/wiki/E-textiles) Gannex (/wiki/Gannex) Gore-Tex (/wiki/Gore-Tex) Lenticular fabric (/wiki/Lenticular_fabric) Silnylon (/wiki/Silnylon) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Stub-tex (/wiki/Stub-tex) SympaTex (/wiki/SympaTex) Windstopper (/wiki/Windstopper) Patterns Argyle (/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)) Bizarre silk (/wiki/Bizarre_silk) Check (/wiki/Check_(pattern)) Chiné (/wiki/Warp_printing) Glen plaid (/wiki/Glen_plaid) Herringbone (/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)) Houndstooth (/wiki/Houndstooth) Kelsch (/wiki/Kelsch_d%27Alsace) Paisley (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) Pinstripes (/wiki/Pinstripes) Polka dot (/wiki/Polka_dot) Shweshwe (/wiki/Shweshwe) Tartan or plaid (/wiki/Tartan) Tattersall (/wiki/Tattersall_(cloth)) Textile fibers (/wiki/Fiber) Abacá (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1) (Manila hemp) Acrylic (/wiki/Acrylic_fiber) Alpaca (/wiki/Alpaca_fiber) Angora (/wiki/Angora_wool) Bashō (/wiki/Musa_basjoo) Cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) Coir (/wiki/Coir) Cotton (/wiki/Cotton) Eisengarn (/wiki/Eisengarn) Hemp (/wiki/Hemp) Jute (/wiki/Jute) Kevlar (/wiki/Kevlar) Linen (/wiki/Linen) Mohair (/wiki/Mohair) Nylon (/wiki/Nylon) Microfiber (/wiki/Microfiber) Olefin (/wiki/Olefin_fiber) Pashmina (/wiki/Pashmina) Polyester (/wiki/Polyester) Piña (/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a) Ramie (/wiki/Ramie) Rayon (/wiki/Rayon) Sea silk (/wiki/Sea_silk) Silk (/wiki/Silk) Sisal (/wiki/Sisal) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Spider silk (/wiki/Spider_silk) Wool (/wiki/Wool) Finishing (/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)) and printing (/wiki/Textile_printing) Androsia (/wiki/Androsia) Batik (/wiki/Batik) Beetling (/wiki/Beetling) Bingata (/wiki/Bingata) Bògòlanfini (/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini) Burnout (/wiki/Devor%C3%A9) Calendering (/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)) Decatising (/wiki/Decatising) Devoré (/wiki/Devor%C3%A9) Finishing (/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)) Fulling (/wiki/Fulling) Heatsetting (/wiki/Heatsetting) Indienne (/wiki/Indienne) Kasuri (/wiki/Kasuri) Katazome (/wiki/Katazome) Mercerization (/wiki/Mercerised_cotton) Moire (/wiki/Moire_(fabric)) Nap (/wiki/Nap_(textile)) Parchmentising (/wiki/Parchmentising) Rogan printing (/wiki/Rogan_printing) Rōketsuzome (/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome) Roller printing (/wiki/Roller_printing_on_textiles) Sanforization (/wiki/Sanforization) Tenterhook (/wiki/Tenterhook) Textile printing (/wiki/Textile_printing) Tsutsugaki (/wiki/Tsutsugaki) Warp printing (/wiki/Warp_printing) Waxed cotton (/wiki/Waxed_cotton) Woodblock printing (/wiki/Woodblock_printing_on_textiles) Yūzen (/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen) Fabric mills Carlo Barbera (/wiki/Carlo_Barbera) Cerruti (/wiki/Lanificio_Fratelli_Cerruti) Dormeuil (/wiki/Dormeuil) E. Thomas (/wiki/E._Thomas) Holland & Sherry (/wiki/Holland_%26_Sherry) Larusmiani (/wiki/Larusmiani) Loro Piana (/wiki/Loro_Piana) Piacenza (/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza) Reda (/wiki/Reda_(fabric_mill)) Scabal (/wiki/Scabal) Vitale Barberis Canonico (/wiki/Vitale_Barberis_Canonico) Zegna Manufacturing industry Design (/wiki/Textile_design) Manufacturing (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing) Performance (/wiki/Textile_performance) Preservation (/wiki/Textile_preservation) Recycling (/wiki/Textile_recycling) Terminology (/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing) Related Dyeing (/wiki/Dyeing) Fiber (/wiki/Fiber) History of textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of silk (/wiki/History_of_silk) Knitting (/wiki/Knitting) Pandy (/wiki/Fulling_mill) Shrinkage (/wiki/Shrinkage_(fabric)) Swatches and strike-offs (/wiki/Textile_sample) Synthetic fabric (/wiki/Synthetic_fabric) Weaving (/wiki/Weaving) Yarn (/wiki/Yarn) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Companies (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/137364821) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/16328191-9) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n95048928) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐bxsn7 Cached time: 20240720165035 Cache expiry: 976167 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.959 seconds Real time usage: 1.214 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4957/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 171291/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9997/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 262983/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.588/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18694895/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1035.782 1 -total 41.00% 424.703 1 Template:Reflist 25.35% 262.586 50 Template:Cite_web 15.58% 161.379 1 Template:Infobox_company 14.69% 152.178 1 Template:Infobox 11.44% 118.519 1 Template:IPA-it 11.33% 117.327 1 Template:IPA 10.16% 105.196 1 Template:Short_description 6.37% 65.930 10 Template:Cite_news 5.92% 61.295 1 Template:Textile Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1443703-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165035 and revision id 1231534171. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zegna&oldid=1231534171 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zegna&oldid=1231534171) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Italy) Italian companies established in 1910 (/wiki/Category:Italian_companies_established_in_1910) Clothing companies established in 1910 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1910) Fashion accessory brands (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_brands) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) Manufacturing companies based in Milan (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_based_in_Milan) Menswear designers (/wiki/Category:Menswear_designers) Privately held companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Privately_held_companies_of_Italy) Italian suit makers (/wiki/Category:Italian_suit_makers) Textile companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Textile_companies_of_Italy) Trivero (/wiki/Category:Trivero) Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange) Special-purpose acquisition companies (/wiki/Category:Special-purpose_acquisition_companies) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from July 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2021) CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from October 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2019) Coordinates not on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata) Pages with Italian IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Italian_IPA) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers)
Hungarian-American fashion designer Eta Valer Hentz (1895–1986) was a Hungarian-American fashion designer active in the US from the 1920s to the 1940s. Mainly known as Madame Eta , she was particularly known for flattering ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) clothing inspired by Ancient Greece and the Middle Ages. 1945 Mme Eta Hentz evening dress with bustle bow Born in Budapest, Hentz studied at the Hungarian Royal State Academy of Industrial Arts. [1] (#cite_note-met-1) In 1923 she launched her career in New York, when she joined the high-end ready-to-wear wholesaler Maurice Rentner (/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Rentner&action=edit&redlink=1) . Their label Ren-Eta, ran until the late 1940s. [2] (#cite_note-jan-2) In the late 1930s, Hentz and Ann Sadowsky launched their own company, for which Hentz produced her best-known work. [1] (#cite_note-met-1) She was particularly known for a 1943 collection which used ancient Greek classical themes, [2] (#cite_note-jan-2) and other inspirations included Cape Cod (/wiki/Cape_Cod) and the Middle Ages (/wiki/Middle_Ages) for a Winter 1945 collection. [1] (#cite_note-met-1) She worked in the ready-to-wear industry, creating clothes that were inventive, chic and refined, and flattering, especially for more mature women. [1] (#cite_note-met-1) Her work stood out from that of other American women designers for being more structured and decorative, more comparable to the work of American men designers. [2] (#cite_note-jan-2) She was known as the "museum designer" due to her work regularly drawing influence and inspiration from historical sources and museum objects. [2] (#cite_note-jan-2) [3] (#cite_note-santafe-3) She celebrated her 25th anniversary as a designer in July 1948, with an Autumn collection in shades of grey showing Victorian (/wiki/Victorian_fashion) and Edwardian (/wiki/1900s_in_Western_fashion) influences. [4] (#cite_note-4) Hentz had an ongoing association with Stephens College (/wiki/Stephens_College) . In 1957, as a "leader of the fashion industry" she helped found a costume library and reference collection at the college, [3] (#cite_note-santafe-3) and was part of the college's Fashion Advisory Board in 1967 along with Mary Brooks Picken (/wiki/Mary_Brooks_Picken) , Adele Simpson (/wiki/Adele_Simpson) , Vera Maxwell (/wiki/Vera_Maxwell) , Jo Copeland (/wiki/Jo_Copeland) , Pauline Trigère (/wiki/Pauline_Trig%C3%A8re) , Sally Victor (/wiki/Sally_Victor) , and Helen Lee (/wiki/Helen_Lee_(fashion_designer)) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In April 1970, she was part of the judging panel for the college's student fashion show. [6] (#cite_note-6) She died in 1986. Her archives, covering the years 1933-1967 are held by the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) , New York. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d Staff writer. "Dress by Mme. Eta Hentz, spring/summer 1944" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/155876) . www.metmuseum.org . Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 10 May 2022 . ^ a b c d Glier Reeder, Jan (2010). High style : masterworks from the Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 117–118, 126–127. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1588393623 . ^ a b Staff writer (17 Dec 1957). "Costume Library Established at Stephens College" (https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-dec-17-1957-3211853/) . Santa Fe New Mexican . newspaperarchive.com. p. 7 . Retrieved 10 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Staff writer. "Celebrates 25th Anniversary" (https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-jul-22-1948-3211944/) . San Antonio Express . Retrieved 10 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Staff writer (31 March 1963). "Clovis Student makes Stephen's Trip to New York City" (https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-mar-31-1963-3211889/) . Clovis News Journal . Retrieved 10 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Novak, Linda (25 April 1970). "Susies Design, Model Clothes for 'Ups, Downs of Fashion.' (https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-apr-25-1970-3211833/) " (https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-apr-25-1970-3211833/) . newspaperarchive.com . Retrieved 10 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Hentz, Eta, 1895-1986 - SPARC Connect" (https://atom-sparc.fitnyc.edu/madame-eta-collection-1933-1967) . atom-sparc.fitnyc.edu . Fashion Institute of Technology, New York . Retrieved 10 May 2022 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) SNAC (https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fx8542) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐8m5pg Cached time: 20240718222032 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.343 seconds Real time usage: 0.682 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 550/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13954/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 494/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31718/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.231/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4280899/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 428.672 1 -total 51.57% 221.083 1 Template:Reflist 35.20% 150.899 2 Template:Cite_web 23.81% 102.061 1 Template:Authority_control 22.41% 96.047 1 Template:Short_description 12.34% 52.900 2 Template:Pagetype 7.03% 30.118 4 Template:Cite_news 6.14% 26.326 3 Template:Main_other 5.51% 23.609 1 Template:SDcat 2.33% 9.988 1 Template:Cite_book Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70748419-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718222032 and revision id 1199717812. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eta_Hentz&oldid=1199717812 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eta_Hentz&oldid=1199717812) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1895 births (/wiki/Category:1895_births) 1986 deaths (/wiki/Category:1986_deaths) American women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_fashion_designers) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) Hungarian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Hungarian_women_fashion_designers) Hungarian emigrants to the United States (/wiki/Category:Hungarian_emigrants_to_the_United_States) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SNAC-ID_identifiers)
French magazine supplement to Le Figaro Madame Figaro December 2010 cover featuring Rosario Dawson (/wiki/Rosario_Dawson) Editors Nicole Picart and Blanche Rival Categories Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) , women's magazine (/wiki/Women%27s_magazine) Frequency Weekly Total circulation (2023) 392,173 [1] (#cite_note-1) Founded 1980 ; 44 years ago ( 1980 ) Company Groupe Figaro (/wiki/Groupe_Figaro) Country France (other editions worldwide) Based in Paris (/wiki/Paris) Language French (other editions worldwide in other languages) Website Madame Figaro ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0246-5205 (https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0246-5205) Madame Figaro ( French pronunciation: [madam (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) fiɡaʁo] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ) is a French magazine (/wiki/Magazine) supplement to the Saturday edition of the daily newspaper Le Figaro (/wiki/Le_Figaro) , focusing on and catering to women. History and profile [ edit ] The first edition was published in 1980. [2] (#cite_note-2) Madame Figaro was spearheaded by Robert Hersant (/wiki/Robert_Hersant) , who succeeded Jean Prouvost (/wiki/Jean_Prouvost) (creator of the French women's fashion magazine Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) ). The magazine experienced immediate success, owing to its diverse contents, and the quality of the writing, targeting affluent readers. The first female Editor-in-Chief of the magazine was Marie-Claire Pauwels (/wiki/Marie-Claire_Pauwels) , daughter of Louis Pauwels (/wiki/Louis_Pauwels) . The launch of Madame Figaro in 1980 marked a distinct distancing from the feminist movement (/wiki/Feminist_movement) of the preceding decade (notably from the movement to "liberate pornography (/wiki/Pornography) " that had a goal of seizing power from the dominant moral (/wiki/Moral) and religious institutions). Madame Figaro had its origins as a single page feature appearing in Figaro Magazine , because that magazine's majority of readers were female, drawn to its orientation towards topics on culture and the art of living ( l’art de vivre ). [3] (#cite_note-3) Le Figaro (/wiki/Le_Figaro) publishes a number of other supplements, each on a particular day of the week, for example, an economic news supplement, a supplement for its Paris-region readers, and so on. Madame Figaro is devoted solely to topics interesting to female readers. This has included such highly debated topics of the 1980s as: sexual relationships between men and women; aspirations towards equality between the sexes and to further women's emancipation; how to make families succeed during marriage; children and strong families. Madame Figaro is a mainstream women's magazine, feminine and a vehicle for ideas that are both liberal and conservative, since the beginning of the 1980s. A vital part of "Madame Figaro's" content is its focus on enhancing women's careers, and challenging conventional views of women's roles in society. [4] (#cite_note-4) Madame Figaro was among the first news publications in France to publish feature-length articles on the condition of women in foreign countries, using its own journalists. The worlds of fashion, beauty and interior design are the fundamental content of the magazine. Articles discussing elegance and distinction, all while taking a critical view of fashion's social conformity, have been hallmarks of the presentation of fashion in Madame Figaro . [5] (#cite_note-5) Culture in its broad sense occupies a place of importance in Madame Figaro , from literature, to history, as well as music. The magazine has had many articles on French celebrities such as Jean Giono (/wiki/Jean_Giono) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Jean Anouilh (/wiki/Jean_Anouilh) , [7] (#cite_note-7) as well as the Rolling Stones (/wiki/Rolling_Stones) , and Bob Dylan (/wiki/Bob_Dylan) . [8] (#cite_note-8) The magazine had been published by Hachette Filipacchi (/wiki/Hachette_Filipacchi) until 2001 when it began to be published Quebecor World Inc (/wiki/Quebecor_World) . [9] (#cite_note-sec-9) The first international edition was published in Portugal (/wiki/Portugal) under the name Máxima (/wiki/M%C3%A1xima_(magazine)) . [10] (#cite_note-figm-10) [11] (#cite_note-ada-11) During the 1980s, Madame Figaro expanded into several countries, such as Japan and Turkey, following the trend of globalization in women's magazines. [10] (#cite_note-figm-10) [11] (#cite_note-ada-11) In the 1990s, the Chinese version began to be published. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2019, Madame Figaro further developed to a total of ten editions, latest of which started in Hong Kong in fall 2019. [13] (#cite_note-13) Madame Figaro appears with the Saturday edition of Le Figaro (/wiki/Le_Figaro) . Madame Figaro today [ edit ] The magazine published an online edition in addition to its paper edition. A part of the content of Madame Figaro is accessible free of charge online. The online edition also has several blogs dedicated to fashion and beauty topics, such as Fashion, etc… by Claudine Hesse. [14] (#cite_note-14) During the last half of 2007, the circulation of Madame Figaro was 455,802 copies. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2011, the magazine had a circulation of 449,800 copies. [16] (#cite_note-16) The director of publishing in 2012 is Anne-Florence Schmitt (/w/index.php?title=Anne-Florence_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1) . The magazine has two editors-in-chief (/wiki/Editors-in-chief) , Nicole Picart (Fashion) and Blanche Rival (magazine). Editorial direction [ edit ] The publication is dedicated to trends in beauty and fashion. The editorial approach and the design target readers with high incomes, with luxury good (/wiki/Luxury_good) advertising, and publishing articles for readers with a familiarity with current affairs. Among its regular features are : Culture Madame , Rendez-vous Madame (public events and places), mode / accessoires et beauté (fashion, accessories, and beauty), le Carnet de Stéphane Bern (Stéphane Bern's journal), and the pages Conversation , Week-end , and others. Notable former contributors [ edit ] Princess Grace of Monaco (/wiki/Grace_of_Monaco) Geneviève Gennart Élisabeth Gassier Marie-Dominique Sassin Constance Poniatowski Christine Clerc (/w/index.php?title=Christine_Clerc&action=edit&redlink=1) Philippe Nassif (/wiki/Philippe_Nassif) Grand Prix Littéraire (great literary prize) [ edit ] The Grand Prix Littéraire de l'Héroïne Madame Figaro is a prize awarded every year since 2006 by the magazine. It is awarded to a writer, who by her writing, has made a contribution to the biography genre. 2010: Violaine Binet, Diane Arbus (Grasset) 2009: Jacqueline Mesnil-Amar (/wiki/Jacqueline_Mesnil-Amar) , Ceux qui ne dormaient pas (Stock) 2008: Marie-Dominique Lelièvre (/wiki/Marie-Dominique_Leli%C3%A8vre) , Sagan à toute allure (Denoël) 2007: Dominique Bona (/wiki/Dominique_Bona) , Camille et Paul: La passion claudel (Grasset) 2006: Angie David (/wiki/Angie_David) , Dominique Aury (Léo Scheer) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Madame Figaro − History" (https://www.acpm.fr/Support/madame-figaro) . Alliance pour les chiffres de la presse et des médias (/wiki/Alliance_pour_les_chiffres_de_la_presse_et_des_m%C3%A9dias) (in French). n.d. Archived (https://archive.today/20240323194222/https://www.acpm.fr/Support/madame-figaro) from the original on 23 March 2024 . Retrieved 23 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Société du Figaro S.A. - Company Profile" (http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/2/Soci-t-du-Figaro-S-A.html) . Reference for Business . Retrieved 10 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Claire Blandin, Le Figaro: Deux siècles d’histoire , Armand Colin, 2007, p.264 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Marianne Lohse, « 40 femmes qui font la France », Madame Figaro , n° 11420, May 1981, p.18 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Marie-Claire Pauwels, « Madame Figaro ou le snobisme de masse », Les Échos de la Presse et de la Publicité , n° 1476, 15 December 1986, p. 44 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Catherine Caubere, « Découvrez la Provence de Giono », Madame Figaro , n°11242, October 1980, p.20 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Constance Pontiatowski et Marion Thebaud, « Les spectacles du mois », Madame Figaro , n°11528, September 1981, p.10 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Jacques Doucelin et Jean-Luc Wachthausen, « Les disques du mois », Madame Figaro , n°11528, September 1981, p.22 ^ (#cite_ref-sec_9-0) "Quebecor World INC. acquires Hachette Filipacchi printing assets in Europe" (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/containers/fix020/1003470/0000912057-01-533693.txt) . US Securities and Exchange Commission . Washington, DC. 27 September 2001 . Retrieved 19 April 2015 . ^ a b "Madame Figaro International: 3 centuries of brand history" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150417183528/http://www.figaromedias.fr/emailing/NEWSMARS2010/MFInternationale2010.pdf) (PDF) . Figaro Medias . February 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.figaromedias.fr/emailing/NEWSMARS2010/MFInternationale2010.pdf) (PDF) on 17 April 2015 . Retrieved 11 April 2015 . ^ a b Kristin Hohenadel (17 April 1995). " (http://adage.com/article/news/figaro-fashions-global-niche/82229/) 'Figaro' Fashions Own Global Niche" (http://adage.com/article/news/figaro-fashions-global-niche/82229/) . Ad Age . Paris . Retrieved 11 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Kevin Latham (2007). Pop Culture China!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle . ABC-CLIO. p. 153. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85109-582-7 . Retrieved 24 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Madame Figaro Launches Hong Kong Edition" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-bites/madame-figaro-launches-hong-kong-edition) . Business of Fashion . 28 June 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Fashion, etc. (http://blog.madame.lefigaro.fr/hesse/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120715082422/http://blog.madame.lefigaro.fr/hesse/) 15 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Madame Figaro . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "List of represented titles" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150505210435/http://www.publicitas.com/fileadmin/uploads/common/Vertretungsliste_15.09.2008.pdf) (PDF) . Publicitas International AG . 15 September 2008. Archived from the original (http://www.publicitas.com/fileadmin/uploads/common/Vertretungsliste_15.09.2008.pdf) (PDF) on 5 May 2015 . Retrieved 5 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Marc Baudriller (16 February 2012). "Les suppléments du Figaro dopent les recettes du groupe". Challenges (in French) (288): 6. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0751-4417 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0751-4417) . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Madame Figaro . Official website (http://madame.lefigaro.fr) Madame Figaro Japan (https://madamefigaro.jp/) Madame Figaro Hong Kong (https://www.madamefigaro.hk/) Madame Figaro Cyprus (http://www.diasmedia.com/entypa/madame-figaro) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Journalism (/wiki/Portal:Journalism) Feminism (/wiki/Portal:Feminism) Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐2g2kq Cached time: 20240720170645 Cache expiry: 975197 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.463 seconds Real time usage: 0.638 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1532/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29944/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1721/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41641/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.316/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16185210/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 575.707 1 -total 31.02% 178.587 1 Template:Reflist 21.68% 124.816 5 Template:Cite_web 21.08% 121.365 1 Template:IPA-fr 20.77% 119.563 1 Template:IPA 13.07% 75.225 1 Template:Short_description 12.69% 73.038 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 11.89% 68.452 1 Template:Infobox 8.08% 46.498 1 Template:Portal_bar 7.32% 42.165 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9153986-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170645 and revision id 1218498984. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_Figaro&oldid=1218498984 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_Figaro&oldid=1218498984) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1980 establishments in France (/wiki/Category:1980_establishments_in_France) French-language magazines (/wiki/Category:French-language_magazines) Liberal media in France (/wiki/Category:Liberal_media_in_France) Magazines established in 1980 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_established_in_1980) Magazines published in Paris (/wiki/Category:Magazines_published_in_Paris) Newspaper supplements (/wiki/Category:Newspaper_supplements) Weekly magazines published in France (/wiki/Category:Weekly_magazines_published_in_France) Women's fashion magazines published in France (/wiki/Category:Women%27s_fashion_magazines_published_in_France) Women's magazines published in France (/wiki/Category:Women%27s_magazines_published_in_France) Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2016 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2016) Pages with French IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA) Articles containing French-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text) Commons link is the pagename (/wiki/Category:Commons_link_is_the_pagename)
Canadian artist Gabrielle Laïla Tittley Born ( 1988-02-22 ) February 22, 1988 (age 36) Quebec City (/wiki/Quebec_City) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) Known for Multimedia artist Gabrielle Laïla Tittley (born February 22, 1988) is a self-taught Canadian (/wiki/Canadians) multidisciplinary artist who goes by the name Pony, which stands for "Poor One Newly Young". [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Life [ edit ] Gabrielle Laïla Tittley was born to a Palestinian (/wiki/Palestinians) mother and a Franco-Ontarian (/wiki/Franco-Ontarian) father on February 22, 1988, in Quebec City (/wiki/Quebec_City) , Quebec (/wiki/Quebec) . [2] (#cite_note-2) She grew up in Outaouais (/wiki/Outaouais) and Newfoundland (/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador) before moving to Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) at the age of 17. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Career [ edit ] Events and installations [ edit ] L'Amour Passe à Travers le Linge [ edit ] Tittley created L'Amour Passe à Travers le Linge (LAPATLL), a charity event that took place yearly from 2013 to 2015. In partnership with other visual artists, the objective was to raise money for different non-profit organizations by selling limited-edition shirts. [4] (#cite_note-Boucle-4) No Role Models [ edit ] Tittley's 2017 immersive installation, No Role Models , was initially inspired by rapper J. Cole (/wiki/J._Cole) . Joe Rocca, a member of local group Dead Obies (/wiki/Dead_Obies) , was in charge of the music for this 3-dimension exhibition at the PHI Centre in Montreal's Old Port (/wiki/Old_Port_of_Montreal) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The event took place from March 4 to March 9, 2017, during that year's edition of the Nuit Blanche (/wiki/Nuit_Blanche) festival. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Fun House [ edit ] In 2018, Tittley collaborated with Aldo (/wiki/Aldo_Group) during the yearly edition of Mural Festival (/wiki/MURAL_Festival) . The artist participated in the Fun House project, which consisted of a two-level art installation on Saint-Laurent Boulevard (/wiki/Saint_Laurent_Boulevard) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Pony's partnership with the shoe retailer also entailed the creation of a special edition of Pony x Aldo Mx3 sneakers, released on August 23, 2018. [8] (#cite_note-8) Pop-ups and stores [ edit ] Tittley has a company named Pony which sells clothing, pins, stickers, and prints. [9] (#cite_note-lapresse_2019-11-17-9) In January 2019, Tittley's art and merchandise were exposed for an event and pop-up shop at Zeppelin Station in Denver, Colorado (/wiki/Denver) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) After multiple ephemeral pop-up shops (/wiki/Pop-up_retail) , the artist's first permanent store, Emotions Infinies par Pony, opened in October 2020 on Plaza Saint-Hubert (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Saint-Hubert) in Montreal. [12] (#cite_note-12) Au Bout du Feel [ edit ] A few months later, Pony participated in a fashion show for the 2019 edition of the Festival Mode & Design. [13] (#cite_note-13) Her segment, titled Au Bout du Feel , was presented on August 21. [14] (#cite_note-14) Series [ edit ] Still Optimiste [ edit ] With Sid Lee (/wiki/Sid_Lee) 's assistance, Pony created the digital illustrations Still Optimiste , published on Behance (/wiki/Behance) on July 13, 2016. The series was produced with a combination of photography and digital imaging techniques. [15] (#cite_note-15) Hoaka swimwear [ edit ] In 2018, Tittley collaborated with Quebecois (/wiki/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_people) business woman Elisabeth Rioux, owner and founder of Hoaka Swimwear. Together, they launched a collection of swimsuits influenced by Pony's illustrations. [16] (#cite_note-16) Mental Wealth [ edit ] Tel-Jeunes and Pony worked together on a mental health campaign in October 2019. This project aimed to address issues that teenagers may experience such as hyper-sexualization and technology addiction. Comedic short films were shared on social media to raise awareness on mental health issues. Pony also created a line of clothes and illustrations around the same theme. [9] (#cite_note-lapresse_2019-11-17-9) [17] (#cite_note-17) Television [ edit ] The first season of Résiste! originally aired on February 9, 2021, on TV5 (/wiki/TV5_Qu%C3%A9bec_Canada) . This cultural magazine, composed of ten episodes, is Tittley's first experience as a television host. For this show, she travels to different cities in North America and Europe and attempts to grasp their cultural and socio-political context through art by meeting locals. [18] (#cite_note-18) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Pony : l'univers pop de Gabrielle Laïla Tittley" (https://www.lafabriqueculturelle.tv/capsules/8234/pony-l-univers-pop-de-gabrielle-laila-tittley) . La Fabrique culturelle (in Canadian French) . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) MAGNERON, Philippe. "Tittley, Gabrielle Laïla - Bibliographie, BD, photo, biographie" (https://www.bedetheque.com/auteur-49034-BD-Tittley-Gabrielle-Laila.html) . www.bedetheque.com (in French) . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ a b "Dans "Résiste!", Pony mange des villes" (https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/ecrans/594641/dans-resiste-pony-mange-des-villes) . Le Devoir (in French). February 5, 2021 . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Boucle_4-0) Bourque, Eliane. "L'amour passe à travers le linge: pour une troisième année!" (https://bouclemagazine.com/2015/04/lamour-passe-a-travers-le-linge-pour-une-troisieme-annee/) . Boucle Magazine . Retrieved May 9, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Pony: No Role Models at the Phi Centre" (https://phi-centre.com/en/program/pony-no-role-models-en/) . Phi Centre | For art in all its forms . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Pony X Joe Rocca, un duo de feu" (https://www.lafabriqueculturelle.tv/capsules/8368/pony-x-joe-rocca-duo-de-feu) . La Fabrique culturelle (in Canadian French) . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Aldo & Montreal Artist Pony Tease Collaboration at MURAL Art Festival" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/aldo-pony-mural-festival-funhouse/) . Highsnobiety . June 21, 2018 . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Aldo x PONY Launch" (https://www.blogto.com/events/aldo-x-pony-launch-toronto/) . www.blogto.com . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ a b Simard, Valérie (November 17, 2019). "Une collection pour la santé mentale signée Pony et Tel-jeunes" (https://www.lapresse.ca/societe/mode-et-beaute/2019-11-17/une-collection-pour-la-sante-mentale-signee-pony-et-tel-jeunes) . La Presse (in French) . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Pop-up at Zeppelin Station Brings in Canadian Artist's Colorful and Provocative Work" (https://303magazine.com/2019/01/zeppelin-station-pony-art-pop-up/) . 303 Magazine . January 10, 2019 . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Purgatory by Pony seen at Zeppelin Station, Denver" (https://www.wescover.com/p/murals-by-pony-at-zeppelin-station--Prye-azzlL) . www.wescover.com . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Magalhaes, Zoe (October 16, 2020). "Pony: weirdness et renouveau sur la Plaza St Hubert" (https://journalmetro.com/local/rosemont-la-petite-patrie/2536888/pony-weirdness-et-renouveau-sur-la-plaza-st-hubert/) . Journal Métro (in French) . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Gagnon-Paradis, Iris (July 22, 2019). "Festival Mode & Design: quand mode, musique et danse se rencontrent" (https://www.lapresse.ca/societe/mode-et-beaute/2019-07-22/festival-mode-design-quand-mode-musique-et-danse-se-rencontrent) . La Presse (in French) . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "PONY – Au Bout du Feel" (https://festivalmodedesign.com/en/programmation/pony-au-bout-du-feel/) . Festival Mode & Design . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Behance. "Still Optimiste" (https://www.behance.net/gallery/40621075/Still-Optimiste) . Behance . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Vincent, Sandrine. "Elisabeth Rioux et PONY collaborent pour Hoaka et c'est TROP beau" (https://www.journaldequebec.com/2018/10/23/elisabeth-rioux-et-pony-collaborent-pour-une-collaboration-hoaka-et-cest-trop-beau) . Le Journal de Québec . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "PONY x Tel-jeunes" (https://www.fondationteljeunes.org/The-Fondation-Tel-jeunes/News/2019/PONY-and-Tel-Jeunes-Join-Forces-to-Promote-Mental-Wealth) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Résiste!" (https://www.tv5unis.ca/resiste/saisons/1) . TV5 Unis (in Canadian French) . Retrieved February 25, 2021 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000433122960) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/304718333) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj4wqWDyjqry7DTPC9kXd) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/169726932) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐58wxv Cached time: 20240623144723 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.398 seconds Real time usage: 0.520 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2590/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39931/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1671/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72104/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.303/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6854529/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 490.976 1 -total 37.07% 181.997 1 Template:Reflist 30.64% 150.435 16 Template:Cite_web 26.16% 128.426 1 Template:Infobox_artist 17.29% 84.895 1 Template:Authority_control 14.37% 70.555 1 Template:Short_description 7.73% 37.928 2 Template:Pagetype 7.27% 35.678 19 Template:Main_other 5.68% 27.909 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 4.10% 20.146 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66894450-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623144723 and revision id 1225767323. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabrielle_Laïla_Tittley&oldid=1225767323 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabrielle_Laïla_Tittley&oldid=1225767323) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1988 births (/wiki/Category:1988_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Artists from Quebec City (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Quebec_City) Canadian multimedia artists (/wiki/Category:Canadian_multimedia_artists) Canadian people of Palestinian descent (/wiki/Category:Canadian_people_of_Palestinian_descent) 21st-century Canadian women artists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Canadian_women_artists) Hidden categories: CS1 Canadian French-language sources (fr-ca) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Canadian_French-language_sources_(fr-ca)) CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from May 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2021) Use Canadian English from May 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_Canadian_English_from_May_2021) All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Canadian_English) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers)
Cosmetics brand R.E.M. Beauty LLC Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) r.e.m. beauty Industry Cosmetics Founded November 12, 2021 ; 2 years ago ( 2021-11-12 ) Founder Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) Headquarters 1880 Century Park E #1600, Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California, United States Area served Worldwide Key people Ariana Grande (Founder, Owner, Chairwoman), Michelle Shigemasa (CEO), Sarah Schwartz (Creative Director) Products Cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) Revenue US $88.7 million (2023) [1] (#cite_note-1) Owner Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) (100%) Website rembeauty (http://rembeauty.com) .com (http://rembeauty.com) R.E.M. Beauty is a cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) brand by Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , that was launched on November 12, 2021. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] In August 2021, several billboards appeared across Times Square (/wiki/Times_Square) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , saying "r.e.m. coming soon." [3] (#cite_note-3) The pop singer and actress later revealed that her beauty line "is officially on its way". [4] (#cite_note-4) Grande officially launched her cosmetic company on November 12, 2021. [5] (#cite_note-5) Her first collection is named: Chapter 1: Ultraviolet. [6] (#cite_note-6) The company's name is inspired by one of Grande's songs, "R.E.M." (/wiki/R.E.M._(song)) , which was released in 2018. [7] (#cite_note-7) After their launch, many of their cosmetic products were distributed throughout Ulta Beauty (/wiki/Ulta_Beauty) stores, as of March 2022. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) reported that R.E.M. Beauty was one of the brands boosting Ulta's driving gross margin due to strong consumer demand. [10] (#cite_note-10) [ better source needed ] In January 2023, Forbes announced that Grande is set to acquire the physical assets for the brand, for an estimated $15 million from Forma Brands—the parent company of Morphe Cosmetics (/wiki/Morphe_Cosmetics) —after the company filed for bankruptcy (/wiki/Bankruptcy) earlier that month, ending their licensing agreement. [11] (#cite_note-11) In February 2023, the cosmetics company hired Michelle Shigemasa as its chief executive officer and Sarah Schwartz as its creative director. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) In May 2023, the company announced a strategic investment with Sandbridge Capital, which would support global expansion, including participation from Strand Equity and Grande's long-term collaborators HYBE America (/wiki/HYBE_America) , Live Nation Entertainment (/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment) , and Universal Music Group (/wiki/Universal_Music_Group) . Products [ edit ] Chapter 1: Ultraviolet line featured 12 core products, including a range of individual shades, for both lips and eyes. In March 2022, Grande released the brand's Chapter 2: Goodnight and Go line. In addition to a selection of new skincare products—an under-eye balm, lash and brow serum, and face mist—the collection also contained makeup staples such as versatile cheek and lipstick and additional sets of eyelash extensions. [14] (#cite_note-14) Then, she released Chapter 3: On Your Collar, which included various lip products, and Chapter 4: Out Of Body, which included a concealer available in 60 different shades. [15] (#cite_note-15) In early 2023, she released the collection "thank u, next", which included four additional products, and was a limited edition based on her eponymous 2018 single (/wiki/Thank_U,_Next_(song)) . [16] (#cite_note-16) In Fall 2023, the brand introduced the Sweetener Foundation line, which came in 60 shades, covering a vast range of fair to deep skin tones. [17] (#cite_note-17) Awards [ edit ] In May 2022, the cosmetic company won the award for "Best New Brand" at the Readers' Choice Awards (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) from Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) , [18] (#cite_note-:0-18) with Flourishing Lengthening Mascara being awarded for "Best Mascara (Length)" in the category of "Best Eye Makeup" of 2022 at its annual Best of Beauty Awards (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)#Best_of_Beauty_Awards) . [19] (#cite_note-:1-19) Award Year Category Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Result Ref. Allure Best of Beauty Awards (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)#Best_of_Beauty_Awards) 2022 Best New Brand [a] (#cite_note-readerschoice-20) r.e.m. beauty by Ariana Grande Won [18] (#cite_note-:0-18) Best Eye Makeup (Length) [a] (#cite_note-readerschoice-20) Won [19] (#cite_note-:1-19) Cosmopolitan UK Beauty Awards (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) Best Concealer [b] (#cite_note-21) Won [20] (#cite_note-22) Ex. Awards Best Buzz Marketing/Influencer Program Silver [21] (#cite_note-23) SELF Healthy Beauty Awards (/wiki/Self_(magazine)) Best Liquid Eyeliner Won [22] (#cite_note-24) Selfridges Beauty Awards (/wiki/Selfridges) Launch of the Year Won [23] (#cite_note-25) Webby Awards (/wiki/Webby_Awards) Best Fashion & Beauty [c] (#cite_note-peoplesvoice-26) Won [24] (#cite_note-27) Best Mobile User Interface [c] (#cite_note-peoplesvoice-26) Won Best Mobile Visual Design - Aesthetic Won Cosmopolitan Holy Grail Beauty Awards (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) 2023 Best Liquid Eyeliner Won [25] (#cite_note-28) Cosmopolitan Readers’ Choice Beauty Awards (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) Best Celebrity Brand Won [26] (#cite_note-29) Glamour Beauty Awards (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) Best Face Mist [d] (#cite_note-glamourwellness-30) Won [27] (#cite_note-31) Best Eyeshadow [d] (#cite_note-glamourwellness-30) Won InStyle Best Beauty Buys (/wiki/InStyle) Best Liquid Eyeliner Won [28] (#cite_note-32) PETA's Libby Awards (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) Heroes — Favorite Celeb Cruelty-Free Beauty Brand Nominated [29] (#cite_note-33) Lifestyle — Favorite Cruelty-Free Beauty Product Nominated [30] (#cite_note-34) Style Beauty Awards (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) Best Celebrity Brand Nominated [31] (#cite_note-35) Vogue Beauty Awards (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) The New Kid On The Block [e] (#cite_note-voguebritish-36) Won [32] (#cite_note-37) Notes [ edit ] ^ a b Readers' Choice Award ^ (#cite_ref-21) Cosmopolitan Winter Beauty Award ^ a b People's Voice Winner ^ a b Glamour Beauty & Wellness Awards ^ (#cite_ref-voguebritish_36-0) Vogue British Beauty Awards References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Zuvela, Teneal (April 9, 2024). "These Are The World's Wealthiest Celeb Beauty Brands" (https://www.marieclaire.com.au/beauty/wealthiest-celebrity-beauty-brands/) . Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240411083106/https://www.marieclaire.com.au/beauty/wealthiest-celebrity-beauty-brands/) from the original on April 11, 2024 . Retrieved April 11, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Chew, Nicole (November 9, 2021). "Ariana Grande's new R.E.M Beauty line is here and it's out of this world" (https://firstclasse.com.my/ariana-grandes-r-e-m-beauty-line-is-here/) . FirstClasse . Retrieved September 26, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Etienne, Vanessa (August 26, 2021). "Looks Like Ariana Grande's Beauty Brand R.E.M. Is Coming Soon" (https://people.com/style/looks-like-ariana-grandes-beauty-brand-r-e-m-is-coming-soon/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230202134919/https://people.com/style/looks-like-ariana-grandes-beauty-brand-r-e-m-is-coming-soon/) from the original on February 2, 2023 . Retrieved February 1, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Nesvig, Kara (September 10, 2021). "Ariana Grande's r.e.m. beauty Has Been Two Years in the Making" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/ariana-grande-rem-beauty-brand) . Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230202134920/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/ariana-grande-rem-beauty-brand) from the original on February 2, 2023 . Retrieved February 1, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ishmael, Aiyana (November 8, 2021). "Ariana Grande's r.em. beauty Has a Launch Date" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/ariana-grande-rem-beauty-review-interview) . Teen Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230202134919/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/ariana-grande-rem-beauty-review-interview) from the original on February 2, 2023 . Retrieved February 1, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Rosenstein, Jenna (November 12, 2021). "Ariana Grande's Makeup Brand, r.e.m. beauty, Is Available Right Now" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/makeup/a38225476/ariana-grande-rem-beauty-review/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220520231847/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/makeup/a38225476/ariana-grande-rem-beauty-review/) from the original on May 20, 2022 . Retrieved February 21, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Coates, Hannah (November 8, 2021). "Ariana Grande on Her New Makeup Line R.E.M. Beauty, From Her Favorite Product to Her Space-Age Inspirations" (https://www.vogue.com/article/ariana-grande-new-makeup-line-rem-beauty) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230202134919/https://www.vogue.com/article/ariana-grande-new-makeup-line-rem-beauty) from the original on February 2, 2023 . Retrieved February 1, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Manso, James (March 25, 2022). "Ariana Grande's R.E.M. Beauty Heads to Ulta" (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/ariana-grandes-r-e-m-beauty-heads-to-ulta-1235139566/) . WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230202134923/https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/ariana-grandes-r-e-m-beauty-heads-to-ulta-1235139566/) from the original on February 2, 2023 . Retrieved February 21, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Olson, Samantha (June 17, 2022). "Ariana Grande Debuts Chapter 3 of R.E.M. Beauty with a Bang(s)" (https://www.seventeen.com/beauty/celeb-beauty/a37292543/ariana-grande-rem-beauty/) . Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230202143436/https://www.seventeen.com/beauty/celeb-beauty/a37292543/ariana-grande-rem-beauty/) from the original on February 2, 2023 . Retrieved February 1, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Cohan, Shelley (May 26, 2022). "Strong Customer Demand Leads Ulta Beauty To A 21% Sales Increase" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/shelleykohan/2022/05/26/strong-customer-demand-leads-ulta-beauty-to-a-21-sales-increase/) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220603122322/https://www.forbes.com/sites/shelleykohan/2022/05/26/strong-customer-demand-leads-ulta-beauty-to-a-21-sales-increase/) from the original on June 3, 2022 . Retrieved June 3, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Ty Roush (January 31, 2023). "Ariana Grande Will Reportedly Acquire Her Beauty Brand's Assets For $15 Million" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2023/01/31/ariana-grande-will-reportedly-acquire-her-beauty-brand-for-15-million/?sh=d6a969d33c95) . Forbes . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230131193528/https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2023/01/31/ariana-grande-will-reportedly-acquire-her-beauty-brand-for-15-million/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter&sh=d6a969d33c95) from the original on January 31, 2023 . Retrieved January 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Manso, James (February 24, 2023). "Ariana Grande's R.e.m. Beauty Hires New CEO" (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/ariana-grandes-r-e-m-beauty-new-ceo-1235546899/) . WWD . Retrieved March 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Sophie, Smith (February 27, 2023). "Ariana Grande's r.e.m. beauty shakes up senior team with new CEO and Creative Director" (https://theindustry.beauty/ariana-grandes-r-e-m-beauty-shakes-up-senior-team-with-new-ceo-and-creative-director/) . TheIndustry.beauty . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Rosenstein, Jenna; Dodson, Tiffany (April 18, 2022). "Ariana Grande's Makeup Brand, r.e.m. Beauty, Is Now Available at Ulta" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/makeup/a38225476/ariana-grande-rem-beauty-review/) . Harper's Bazaar . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220520231847/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/makeup/a38225476/ariana-grande-rem-beauty-review/) from the original on May 20, 2022 . Retrieved June 3, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Everything You Need To Know About Ariana Grande's R.E.M Beauty Line" (https://www.elle.com/uk/beauty/make-up/a37945600/ariana-grande-rem-beauty-line/) . Elle . July 29, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220809110842/https://www.elle.com/uk/beauty/make-up/a37945600/ariana-grande-rem-beauty-line/) from the original on August 9, 2022 . Retrieved August 9, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Rowley, Glenn (January 18, 2023). "Ariana Grande Drops R.E.M. Beauty 'Thank U, Next' Collection" (https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/ariana-grande-drops-thank-u-next-rem-beauty-collection-1235200920/) . Billboard . Retrieved April 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Parris, Naomi (September 22, 2023). "Ariana Grande's R.E.M. Beauty Sweetener Foundation Is a Hit" (https://www.popsugar.co.uk/beauty/rem-beauty-sweetener-foundation-review-49279581/) . PopSugar . Retrieved October 28, 2023 . ^ a b "These Are the Winners of Our Allure Readers' Choice Awards for 2022" (https://www.allure.com/story/readers-choice-winners#newbrand) . Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) . May 16, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220518152443/https://www.allure.com/story/readers-choice-winners) from the original on May 18, 2022 . Retrieved June 3, 2022 . ^ a b "Best of Beauty 2022: Eye Makeup" (https://www.allure.com/story/best-of-beauty-eye-makeup-product-winners) . Allure . September 13, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230129185620/https://www.allure.com/story/best-of-beauty-eye-makeup-product-winners) from the original on January 29, 2023 . Retrieved February 1, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "The 2022 Cosmopolitan Winter Beauty Awards" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/a42026038/winter-beauty-awards/) . Cosmopolitan . November 23, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221210125152/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/a42026038/winter-beauty-awards/) from the original on December 10, 2022 . Retrieved December 13, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Fragrance Awards" (https://www.eventmarketer.com/event/ex-awards-2022/) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "The 12 Best Mascara, Eyeshadow, Eyeliner, and Brow Products of 2022" (https://www.self.com/gallery/best-eye-makeup-products-2022) . SELF . July 19, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220728120743/https://www.self.com/gallery/best-eye-makeup-products-2022) from the original on July 28, 2022 . Retrieved July 28, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Selfridges Beauty Awards 2022" (https://www.selfridges.com/GB/en/features/articles/beauty/selfridges-beauty-awards-2022/) . Selfridges Beauty Awards (/wiki/Selfridges) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221019183924/https://www.selfridges.com/GB/en/features/articles/beauty/selfridges-beauty-awards-2022/) from the original on October 19, 2022 . Retrieved October 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "R.E.M. Beauty by Ariana Grande" (http://winners.webbyawards.com/2022/websites-and-mobile-sites/general-websites-and-mobile-sites/fashion-beauty/207533/rem-beauty-by-ariana-grande) . Webby Awards (/wiki/Webby_Awards) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230223155232/https://winners.webbyawards.com/2022/websites-and-mobile-sites/general-websites-and-mobile-sites/fashion-beauty/207533/rem-beauty-by-ariana-grande) from the original on February 23, 2023 . Retrieved February 21, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Balsamo, Lauren (May 1, 2023). "Cosmopolitan's 2023 Holy Grail Beauty Awards" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/a43553257/holy-grail-beauty-awards-2023/) . Cosmopolitan . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230501143204/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/a43553257/holy-grail-beauty-awards-2023/) from the original on May 1, 2023 . Retrieved May 8, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Balsamo, Lauren (September 6, 2023). "The 2023 Cosmopolitan Readers' Choice Beauty Awards" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/a44785248/readers-choice-beauty-awards-2023/) . Cosmopolitan . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230907232600/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/a44785248/readers-choice-beauty-awards-2023/) from the original on September 7, 2023 . Retrieved November 23, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Introducing the 228 Best Beauty & Wellness Products of 2023" (https://www.glamour.com/glamour-beauty-wellness-awards-2023#drugstore%20&%20affordable%20skin) . Glamour . November 13, 2023. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231113193751/https://www.glamour.com/glamour-beauty-wellness-awards-2023#drugstore%20&%20affordable%20skin) from the original on November 13, 2023 . Retrieved November 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Pai, Deanna (June 20, 2023). "The Best Makeup Products of 2023" (https://www.instyle.com/best-makeup-products-2023-7546911) . InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) . Retrieved September 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "2023 Libby Awards — Heroes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20231108130531/https://libby-awards.peta2.com/) . People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Archived from the original (https://libby-awards.peta2.com/) on November 8, 2023 . Retrieved December 1, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "2023 Libby Awards — Lifestyle" (https://web.archive.org/web/20231111114225/https://libby-awards.peta2.com/lifestyle/) . People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Archived from the original (https://libby-awards.peta2.com/lifestyle/) on November 11, 2023 . Retrieved December 1, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Style Beauty Awards 2023" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/styleplay/beauty/competitions/style-beauty-awards-2023/) . The Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230326163319/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/styleplay/beauty/competitions/style-beauty-awards-2023/) from the original on March 26, 2023 . Retrieved April 28, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Meet The Winners Of The Vogue Beauty Awards 2023" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/winners-vogue-beauty-awards-2023) . British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) . April 20, 2023. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230820133423/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/winners-vogue-beauty-awards-2023) from the original on August 20, 2023 . Retrieved September 3, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.rembeauty.com/) v t e Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) Discography (/wiki/Ariana_Grande_discography) Videography (/wiki/Ariana_Grande_videography) Awards and nominations (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ariana_Grande) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Ariana_Grande) Live performances (/wiki/List_of_Ariana_Grande_live_performances) Studio albums Yours Truly (/wiki/Yours_Truly_(Ariana_Grande_album)) My Everything (/wiki/My_Everything_(Ariana_Grande_album)) Dangerous Woman (/wiki/Dangerous_Woman) Sweetener (/wiki/Sweetener_(album)) Thank U, Next (/wiki/Thank_U,_Next) Positions (/wiki/Positions_(album)) Eternal Sunshine (/wiki/Eternal_Sunshine_(album)) Live albums K Bye for Now (SWT Live) (/wiki/K_Bye_for_Now_(SWT_Live)) Compilations The Remix (/wiki/The_Remix_(Ariana_Grande_album)) The Best (/wiki/The_Best_(Ariana_Grande_album)) Extended plays Christmas Kisses (/wiki/Christmas_Kisses_(EP)) Christmas & Chill (/wiki/Christmas_%26_Chill) Concert tours The Listening Sessions (/wiki/The_Listening_Sessions) The Honeymoon Tour (/wiki/The_Honeymoon_Tour) Dangerous Woman Tour (/wiki/Dangerous_Woman_Tour) Sweetener World Tour (/wiki/Sweetener_World_Tour) Other concerts The Sweetener Sessions (/wiki/The_Sweetener_Sessions) Rift Tour (/wiki/Rift_Tour) Television One Love Manchester (/wiki/One_Love_Manchester) Ariana Grande at the BBC (/wiki/Ariana_Grande_at_the_BBC) Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries (/wiki/Ariana_Grande:_Dangerous_Woman_Diaries) Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You (/wiki/Ariana_Grande:_Excuse_Me,_I_Love_You) Related articles Frankie Grande (/wiki/Frankie_Grande) (half-brother) Manchester Arena bombing (/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing) Category (/wiki/Category:Ariana_Grande) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐lqg5j Cached time: 20240716041736 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.559 seconds Real time usage: 0.685 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3905/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 93667/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4641/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 136919/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.355/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7205123/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 629.680 1 -total 41.17% 259.232 2 Template:Reflist 28.99% 182.543 25 Template:Cite_web 24.10% 151.775 1 Template:Infobox_company 22.48% 141.565 1 Template:Infobox 10.96% 68.991 1 Template:Ariana_Grande 10.67% 67.164 1 Template:Navbox_musical_artist 10.19% 64.189 1 Template:Short_description 6.34% 39.932 2 Template:Pagetype 6.29% 39.592 1 Template:Hlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73099578-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716041736 and revision id 1223171570. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R.E.M._Beauty&oldid=1223171570 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R.E.M._Beauty&oldid=1223171570) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Cosmetics brands (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_brands) Ariana Grande (/wiki/Category:Ariana_Grande) Organizations established in 2021 (/wiki/Category:Organizations_established_in_2021) Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2023 (/wiki/Category:Companies_that_filed_for_Chapter_11_bankruptcy_in_2023) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from February 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2023) Pages using infobox company using trading name (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_company_using_trading_name) All articles lacking reliable references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references) Articles lacking reliable references from March 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_March_2023) Official website not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata)
Hungarian fashion designer The native form of this personal name (/wiki/Personal_name) is Herczeg Zoltán . This article uses Western name order (/wiki/Personal_name#Western_name_order) when mentioning individuals. This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zolt%C3%A1n_Herczeg&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( July 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Zoltán Herczeg Fashion Designer Herczeg in 2011 Born Zoltán Herczeg ( 1972-08-24 ) August 24, 1972 (age 51) Szerencs (/wiki/Szerencs) , Hungary (/wiki/Hungary) Nationality Hungarian (/wiki/Hungarians) Alma mater Corvinus University of Budapest (/wiki/Corvinus_University_of_Budapest) Berzeviczy Gergely School of Trade and Catering (/wiki/Berzeviczy_Gergely_School_of_Trade_and_Catering) Occupation Fashion Designer (/wiki/Fashion_Designer) Years active 2005-present Notable work Black Soup Hungary's Next Top Model (/wiki/Hungary%27s_Next_Top_Model) Zoltán Herczeg (born September 24, 1972 in Szerencs (/wiki/Szerencs) ) is a Hungarian (/wiki/Magyarok) menswear fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-1The_Budapest_Times-1) Life [ edit ] Childhood [ edit ] Herczeg was born in Szerencs (/wiki/Szerencs) , Hungary and attended the Corvinus University of Economics (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapesti_Corvinus_Egyetem) . [1] (#cite_note-1The_Budapest_Times-1) [2] (#cite_note-32WHO-2) His first fashion commissions were designing stage-wear for childhood friends in the rock band Hooligans (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooligans) . [3] (#cite_note-5Vanity-3) In 1996 he rented a small store in downtown Budapest. Fashion [ edit ] Herczeg was nominated at the 2005 "Fashion Awards Hungary as Young Designer of the Year." [2] (#cite_note-32WHO-2) Fashion Shows [ edit ] International shows [ edit ] Korfu (/wiki/Korfu) – ( VIVA – 2003) Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) - ( Luminex collection – 2004) [4] (#cite_note-12Tm-4) Brussels (/wiki/Brussels) – ( Rába (/wiki/R%C3%A1ba) swimwear – 2008 ) Milan (/wiki/Milan) – ( Herczeg for Arato – 2012) Local shows [ edit ] Váci (/wiki/V%C3%A1c) Merriness (1996) "Rakpart" (1997) Offline – PeCsa (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet%C5%91fi_Csarnok) (2000) Budapest (/wiki/Budapest) Fashion Week (2005) REVOLUTION Collection Herczeg- Harley (/wiki/Harley_Davidson) - Hooligans (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooligans) (2005) [5] (#cite_note-13Tm-5) Store opening (2005) 10-year Herczeg anniversary – Jesus 33 collextion (2006) [6] (#cite_note-14Tm-6) Szerencs Chocolate Festival (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerencsi_Csokol%C3%A1d%C3%A9_Fesztiv%C3%A1l) ( évente) Rock & Roll (/wiki/Rock_music) Collection (2007) The Card Collection (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyar_k%C3%A1rtya) – Napra (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napra) – Gödör (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6d%C3%B6r) (2008) AXE (/wiki/Axe_(brand)) (2009) [7] (#cite_note-51AXE-7) Wamsler (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamsler) – Herczeg (2009) H1Z1- Virus collection (2009) [8] (#cite_note-15Tm-8) [9] (#cite_note-17INTÉRIEUR-9) [t 1] (#cite_note-17aH1Z1-10) [t 2] (#cite_note-17bH1Z1-11) [t 3] (#cite_note-17cH1Z1-12) Haramina collection (2010) [10] (#cite_note-16YOJ-13) Trilak (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilak) – Herczeg (2010) [11] (#cite_note-50Trilak-14) HERCZEG for SUGARBIRD (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUGARBIRD) (2010) [12] (#cite_note-43Sugarbird-15) Hungarian Badass (2011) [t 4] (#cite_note-56Gozsdu-16) 15 years of Herczeg (2011) [t 5] (#cite_note-53aMR-17) Herczeg & Envy (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envy) Summer Fashion Show (2012) [13] (#cite_note-54Summer-18) [t 6] (#cite_note-54aSummer-19) Movie and TV roles [ edit ] Szerelem utolsó vérig (Hungarian movie) 10-year Herczegs anniversary DVD The jeans [t 7] (#cite_note-5aJeans-20) Fish on the cake (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_a_tort%C3%A1n) season 1 (celebrity cooking show) Fish on the cake (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_a_tort%C3%A1n) season 2 Pokerstars.hu – Staracademy (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3ker) TV2 (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV2_(Magyarorsz%C3%A1g)) Juror [ edit ] Miss Tourism World (2005–2006) [14] (#cite_note-36Tm-21) Miss Alpok-Adria (2008–2010) Miss Hungary (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Hungary) (2009) Hajas (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajas_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3) Cut & Color Competition (2007–2012) [15] (#cite_note-38Tm-22) [16] (#cite_note-39Hajésstilus-23) Singers League (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalnokok_lig%C3%A1ja) TV2 (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV2_(Magyarorsz%C3%A1g)) (2007) TV SHOW Topmodell (/wiki/Topmodell_(Hungarian_TV_series)) – Viasat (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viasat_3) (2006) TV Show Awards [ edit ] Best Dressed Band in Hungary – ( Ifjúsági Magazin (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifj%C3%BAs%C3%A1gi_Magazin) 1999) Young Designer of the Year nomination – ( Hungarian Fashion Awards – 2005) Man of The Style winner in "extravagant" category – ( Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) Magazin 2011) Red Bull (/wiki/Red_Bull) Hungarian Ambassador (2006– ) PUMA (/wiki/Puma_SE) Hungarian Ambassador (2010/2011) Sources [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Designers in Hungary" (http://www.budapesttimes.hu/2011/06/12/designers-in-hungary-part-xiv-zoltan-herczeg-his-labels-herczeg-american-badass) . The Budapest Times , 2011. június 12. sz.: Ines Gruber . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b WHO is WHO World Society 2008 – Herczeg Zoltán ^ (#cite_ref-5Vanity_3-0) "Herczeg- Kiss Endi the jeans – a farmer "Tudni kell viselni!" (http://www.vanity.hu/blog/-/vide%C3%B3?page=7) " (http://www.vanity.hu/blog/-/vide%C3%B3?page=7) . Vanity 2007 . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12Tm_4-0) "Hungarian Fashion Week" (http://www.modellclub.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=408) . ToppModell, 2005. november 24 . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-13Tm_5-0) "Herczeg- Harley-Hooligans Fashion Show" (http://www.modellclub.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=141) . ToppModell, 2005. április 01 . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-14Tm_6-0) "10 éves a Herczegség – Jézus 33 kollekció" (http://www.modellclub.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1006) . ToppModell, 2006. december 3 . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-51AXE_7-0) "AXE Fashion Show" (http://velvet.hu/trend/axe0403) . Velvet . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-15Tm_8-0) "H1Z1 – Original Herczeg Fashion Show" (http://www.modellclub.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2446) . ToppModell 2009. november 2 . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-17INTÉRIEUR_9-0) INTÉRIEUR XII. évfolyam 1. sz. H1Z1-Madsen-betyár-világhír ^ (#cite_ref-16YOJ_13-0) "Haramina kollekció" (http://www.joy.hu/divat/15687_herczeg_zoltan_haramina_kollekcio_-_galeria_es_kifutos_vid) . JOY 2011. január. 21 . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-50Trilak_14-0) "Trilak-Herczeg fashion show" (http://herczegzoltan.freeblog.hu/archives/2010/06/05/Trilak-Herczeg_fashion_show/) . Herczeg Zoltán,2010.06.05 . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-43Sugarbird_15-0) "Herczeg for Sugarbird – Monte Carlo Casino Budapest" (http://www.cosmopolitan.hu/fashion_beauty/2008/10/30/fergeteges_hangulatu_sugarbird_divatshow_a_monte_carlo_budapestben/) . Cosmopolitan 2008.10.30 . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-54Summer_18-0) "Herczeg 2012 Summer Fashion Show" (http://www.veddmagadra.hu/HERCZEG-2012-Summer-Fashion-Show) . Veddmagadra . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-36Tm_21-0) "Miss Tourism World verseny" (http://www.modellclub.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=434) . ToppModell, 2005. december 6 . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-38Tm_22-0) "Hajas Cut & Color Competition" (http://www.modellclub.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2446) . ToppModell, 2007. május 28. , 2008. március 03., 2009.szeptember 09 . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-39Hajésstilus_23-0) Haj és Stílus XXI. Évf. 2012/6. More information [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-17aH1Z1_10-0) "H1Z1 part 1" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdLXhzCPw5g) . Balázs Böjthe . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-17bH1Z1_11-0) "H1Z1 part 2" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljzLR6hRhcQ) . Balázs Böjthe . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-17cH1Z1_12-0) "H1Z1 part 3" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHsWsfFGOvo) . Balázs Böjthe . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-56Gozsdu_16-0) "Hungarian Badass Fashion Show" (http://www.yourepeat.com/watch/?v=nZ4yiyR-qaE&feature=youtube_gdata) . Tóth Eric Dávid . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-53aMR_17-0) "Herczeg 15 Fashion Show" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Nw8cYTraqw) . TryllFilm . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-54aSummer_19-0) "Herczeg 2012 Summer Fashion Show" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4aEkd6fC-yA) . TryllFilm . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-5aJeans_20-0) "The jeans" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfzR0qxeH8E) . Farkas Tamás . Retrieved January 20, 2013 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐cvlnq Cached time: 20240624102223 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.431 seconds Real time usage: 0.809 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2612/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40222/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1926/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 76337/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.271/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7770351/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 518.681 1 -total 35.91% 186.247 2 Template:Reflist 30.81% 159.826 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 30.67% 159.062 20 Template:Cite_web 13.33% 69.144 1 Template:Short_description 8.81% 45.718 1 Template:Advert 8.39% 43.508 1 Template:Ambox 7.91% 41.050 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.41% 38.435 2 Template:Pagetype 6.84% 35.474 19 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41752798-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624102223 and revision id 1222885619. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zoltán_Herczeg&oldid=1222885619 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zoltán_Herczeg&oldid=1222885619) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1972 births (/wiki/Category:1972_births) Hungarian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Hungarian_fashion_designers) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) People from Szerencs (/wiki/Category:People_from_Szerencs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from May 2014 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2014) Articles with a promotional tone from July 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_July_2016) All articles with a promotional tone (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
South Korean eyewear brand Gentle Monster Los Angeles boutique Gentle Monster ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 젠틀몬스터 , stylized in all caps (/wiki/All_caps) ) is a South Korean sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) and optical glasses brand (/wiki/Brand) founded by Hankook Kim in Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) in 2011. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-STORE_LANDS-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Gentle Monster's brand (/wiki/Brand) name consists of two parts: gentle supposedly resembles the wearable, delicate, and humble side contrasting with monster (/wiki/Monster) reflecting the attitude and individuality of the brand (/wiki/Brand) . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) As of April 2018, the company has 41 directly operated stores worldwide, including in Australia (/wiki/Australia) , Japan (/wiki/Japan) , South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) , China (/wiki/China) , Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) , Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) , Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) , the United Arab Emirates (/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) , the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , and the United States (/wiki/United_States) . [5] (#cite_note-5) There are over 450 retailers in 30 countries that carry Gentle Monster. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) Retail spaces [ edit ] Gentle Monster employs 6 people to design its eyewear products and 60 people to design the store visuals (/wiki/Visual_merchandising) . [7] (#cite_note-elaine_lee-7) Its products are exhibited like museum (/wiki/Museum) pieces in "an immersive and experiential offline shopping experience." [7] (#cite_note-elaine_lee-7) For example, in May through August 2016 its New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) flagship store was turned into an underwater experience creates with aquarium (/wiki/Aquarium) designer Justin Muir and glass (/wiki/Glass) sculptor Ivan Lee Mora, influenced by the French film Le Grand Bleu . [8] (#cite_note-grand_bleu-8) In February 2021, Gentle Monster opened a new space, Haus Dosan, to present the brand's direction in retail. Haus Dosan also carries cosmetics (/wiki/K-beauty) brand Tamburins and has on-site dessert cafe Nudake. [9] (#cite_note-9) Each store's goal is to mimic a contemporary (/wiki/Contemporary_art) gallery containing life-sized objects and sculptures (/wiki/Sculpture) . For example, one of Gentle Monster's London (/wiki/London) stores has a Kung Fu (/wiki/Chinese_martial_arts) theme with robots (/wiki/Robot) performing martial arts (/wiki/Martial_arts) movements. Gentle Monster's first store in Korea (/wiki/Korea) features a lifesize ship. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) Jun Ji-hyun (/wiki/Jun_Ji-hyun) in Gentle Monster History [ edit ] Serial entrepreneur (/wiki/Serial_entrepreneur) Jae Wook Oh invested about $100,000 in 2012 and Gentle Monster began producing frames in Daegu (/wiki/Daegu) , which had been a manufacturing hub for Luxottica (/wiki/Luxottica) , and China, since acetate (/wiki/Acetate) frames are illegal to produce in South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) . [11] (#cite_note-LAUREN_SHERMAN-11) The brand's designs favor oversize frames much larger than Western brands' because its Asian clientele prefer to have frames that create an image of a smaller face. [11] (#cite_note-LAUREN_SHERMAN-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2013 and 2014, Korean actress Jun Ji-hyun (/wiki/Jun_Ji-hyun) wore Gentle Monster lenses on My Love From the Star (/wiki/My_Love_From_the_Star) , and this greatly broadened the brand's exposure to a mainstream audience. [11] (#cite_note-LAUREN_SHERMAN-11) In February 2016, the company's first US store opened on Grand Street (/wiki/Grand_Street_(Manhattan)) in SoHo, New York City (/wiki/SoHo,_New_York_City) . [11] (#cite_note-LAUREN_SHERMAN-11) Its second US store opened in downtown Los Angeles (/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles) in October 2017. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) French luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) conglomerate LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) invested $60 million for a 7% stake in the company in September 2017. [2] (#cite_note-STORE_LANDS-2) Pricing [ edit ] On average, a pair of sunglasses or glasses range from $200-$300 depending on frames, lenses, and prescription. However, prices fluctuate and may be as high as $500. [15] (#cite_note-15) Marketing [ edit ] Tilda Swinton (/wiki/Tilda_Swinton) collaborated with Gentle Monster in February 2017 in designing three sunglasses and appeared in an ad campaign video. [16] (#cite_note-16) The brand shows at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Items are all limited edition, once an item sells out, the next return is not promised. Gentle Monster is the first luxury (/wiki/Luxury_goods) eyewear brand to cater to the Asian market. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-:3-19) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Production and services [ edit ] Gentle Monster attained a factory (/wiki/Factory) with Italian (/wiki/Italian_language) manufacturers who previously worked for famous brands such as Ray-Ban (/wiki/Ray-Ban) early during its journey in Korea (/wiki/Korea) to produce high-quality eyewear (/wiki/Eyewear) . Most, if not all, of Gentle Monster's eyewear (/wiki/Eyewear) is produced with chrome (/wiki/Chromium) , titanium (/wiki/Titanium) , and premium metals (/wiki/Metal) to produce glasses (/wiki/Glasses) and sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) . The brand offers repair and maintenance with purchases, as well as customization to adjust to an individual's face. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Collaborations [ edit ] In 2016, the brand collaborated with Danish designer Henrik Vibskov (/wiki/Henrik_Vibskov) , Hood by Air (/wiki/Hood_by_Air) , and Opening Ceremony (/wiki/Opening_Ceremony_(brand)) . [2] (#cite_note-STORE_LANDS-2) In 2017, the brand collaborated with Dutch furniture designer Marcel Wanders (/wiki/Marcel_Wanders) , the founder of Moooi (/wiki/Moooi) . [2] (#cite_note-STORE_LANDS-2) In 2018, the brand collaborated on an exhibition called Burning Planet with South Korean rapper, Song Mino (/wiki/Mino_(rapper)) of Winner (/wiki/Winner_(band)) . [20] (#cite_note-20) In 2019, the brand collaborated with Chinese technology company Huawei (/wiki/Huawei) and released smartglasses (/wiki/Smartglasses) . [21] (#cite_note-21) In 2020, the brand collaborated with singer Jennie Kim (/wiki/Jennie_(singer)) of Blackpink (/wiki/Blackpink) to release the Jentle Home collection, [22] (#cite_note-22) and Chinese-Canadian singer and rapper Kris Wu (/wiki/Kris_Wu) for the release of the Gentle Wu collection. [23] (#cite_note-23) In 2022, the brand released a second collection with Kim, called the Jentle Garden collection. A mobile game was developed in promotion of the collaboration, while pop-up stores were opened in five cities: Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) , Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) , and Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) . [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2023, the brand collaborated with Chinese singer Cai Xukun (/wiki/Cai_Xukun) to release his Crystal Clear collection. An event app was developed for the collaboration which was available in mainland China (/wiki/China) , Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) , Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) , Japan (/wiki/Japan) , and the United States (/wiki/United_States) . [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) Additional collaborations include, but are not limited to Overwatch 2 (/wiki/Overwatch_2) , World of Warcraft (/wiki/World_of_Warcraft) , D’heygere (/w/index.php?title=D%E2%80%99heygere&action=edit&redlink=1) , Moncler (/wiki/Moncler) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) , and Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) . [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) Clientele [ edit ] The brand's celebrity customers include Beyonce (/wiki/Beyonce) , Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) , Travis Scott (/wiki/Travis_Scott) , Kendrick Lamar (/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar) , Susan Sarandon (/wiki/Susan_Sarandon) , Tilda Swinton (/wiki/Tilda_Swinton) , Billie Eilish (/wiki/Billie_Eilish) , Jennie Kim (/wiki/Jennie_Kim) , Dua Lipa (/wiki/Dua_Lipa) , Hailey Bieber (/wiki/Hailey_Bieber) , and Jaeha Oh (/w/index.php?title=Jaeha_Oh&action=edit&redlink=1) . [2] (#cite_note-STORE_LANDS-2) [28] (#cite_note-28) See also [ edit ] Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) South Korea portal (/wiki/Portal:South_Korea) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Ray-Ban (/wiki/Ray-Ban) Persol (/wiki/Persol) Warby Parker (/wiki/Warby_Parker) Oliver Goldsmith (/wiki/Oliver_Goldsmith_(company)) Korean wave (/wiki/Korean_wave) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Gentle Monster (https://www.ssense.com/en-us/men/designers/gentle-monster) SSENSE (/wiki/SSENSE) ^ a b c d e EYEWEAR LABEL GENTLE MONSTER'S GALLERY STORE LANDS IN L.A. (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gentle-monster-tilda-swintons-favorite-eyewear-label-opens-la-1044513) Ingrid Schmidt, The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) , 9/29/2017 ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Future Now – Gentle Monster" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210809230306/https://www.cactusdigitale.com/articles/gentle-monster) . Cactus Magazine . 2019-06-04. Archived from the original (https://www.cactusdigitale.com/articles/gentle-monster) on 2021-08-09 . Retrieved 2021-08-09 . ^ a b c "Gentle Monster: The Korean Sunglasses brand Revolutionising the Eyewear Industry" (https://www.farfetch.com/style-guide/brands/gentle-monster/) . www.farfetch.com . Retrieved 2024-03-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Store Locator" (https://www.gentlemonster.com/store/) . Official Website of Gentle Monster . Retrieved 28 July 2020 . ^ a b c Lee, Michelle Jimin (2023-07-10). "Gentle Monster Sunglasses: How a Korean Luxury Brand Rose To Global Fame" (https://bestofkorea.com/gentle-monster-korean-luxury-brand/) . Best of Korea . Retrieved 2024-03-19 . ^ a b Elaine YJ Lee, The Evolution of Gentle Monster , Hypebeast , Issue 18, July 2017, p. 145-151 ^ (#cite_ref-grand_bleu_8-0) Gentle Monster Transforms Its New York City Store Into an Underwater Oasis (https://hypebeast.com/2016/5/gentle-monster-grand-blue-installation) Helena Yeung, Hypebeast , May 26, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-9) "젠틀몬스터 '하우스 도산 (HAUS DOSAN)' 오픈, 새로운 공간 탄생에 셀럽 방문 이어져" (http://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20210222000798) . 헤럴드경제 (in Korean). 2021-02-22 . Retrieved 2021-05-04 . ^ a b Cox, Ollie (2023-08-15). "There's nothing gentle about the way Gentle Monster disrupted eyewear" (https://culted.com/theres-nothing-gentle-about-the-way-gentle-monster-disrupted-eyewear/) . Culted . Retrieved 2024-03-19 . ^ a b c d How Gentle Monster Rode the K-Pop Wave to $160 Million (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/intelligence/how-gentle-monster-road-the-k-pop-wave-to-160-million) LAUREN SHERMAN, Business of Fashion , JULY 17, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-12) MEET GENTLE MONSTER, A KOREAN BRAND CREATING EYEWEAR FOR EVERY FACE SHAPE (https://fashionista.com/2016/04/gentle-monster) NOËL DUAN, fashionista.com April 26, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Gentle Monster Opens New Store in Downtown Los Angeles (https://www.highsnobiety.com/2017/10/11/gentle-monster-la-store/) Renz Ofiaza, Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) , 11 October 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-14) It’s harvest time at Gentle Monster’s new boutique in Los Angeles (https://www.wallpaper.com/fashion/gentle-monster-downtown-los-angeles) JESSICA KLINGELFUSS, Wallpaper* (/wiki/Wallpaper*) , 27 October 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-15) G. de Aros, Sofia (May 22, 2021). "What is Gentle Monster and Why Do Celebs Love This Korean Brand?" (https://www.preview.ph/fashion/what-is-gentle-monster-a1994-20210522-lfrm) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Eyewear Label Gentle Monster's Gallery Store Lands in L.A. (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gentle-monster-tilda-swintons-favorite-eyewear-label-opens-la-1044513) Ingrid Schmidt, 9/29/2017 ^ (#cite_ref-17) Meet the New Guard Showing at New York Fashion Week (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/made-fall-2017-young-designers#6) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Fall 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-18) Lee, J. J. (2023-10-12). "Mastering the Art of Branding: Unveiling Gentle Monster's Design Strategy" (https://medium.com/@_thefuturedesign_/mastering-the-art-of-branding-unveiling-gentle-monsters-design-strategy-a5b8e77c916c) . Medium . Retrieved 2024-03-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-:3_19-0) "PROFILE: GENTLE MONSTER | CRASH Magazine" (https://www.crash.fr/profile-gentle-monster/) . www.crash.fr . Retrieved 2024-03-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) 젠틀몬스터, 송민호와 아트 콜라보레이션 '버닝플래닛' 오픈 . Maeil Broadcasting Network (/wiki/Maeil_Broadcasting_Network) (in Korean). October 4, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Gentle Monster Collaborates With Huawei on a Fashionable Smart Eyewear" (https://www.designscene.net/2019/08/gentle-monster-huawei.html) . designscene . August 28, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "JENTLE HOME CAMPAIGN | GENTLE MONSTER" (http://www.gentlemonster.com/) . www.gentlemonster.com . Retrieved April 13, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Leung, Ambrose (June 23, 2020). "Gentle Monster Introduces "Gentle Wu" Collection with Kris Wu" (https://hypebeast.com/2020/6/gentle-monster-gentle-wu-kris-wu-collection-info) . Hypebeast (/wiki/Hypebeast_(company)) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Gentle Monster and BLACKPINK's Jennie Launch Pop-Up Dreamscapes" (https://hypebeast.com/2022/3/gentle-monster-blackpink-jennie-jentle-collection-eyewear-installation-pop-ups) . Hypebeast (/wiki/Hypebeast_(company)) . March 18, 2022 . Retrieved March 21, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Gentle Monster [@_GentleMonster_] (April 17, 2023). "GENTLE MONSTER X KUN. Gentle Monster presents the collaboration with global artist Cai Xukun. Participating in the #CrystalClear project as a director, KUN broadens his scope of work as an artist. Explore the #GENTLEMONSTERXKUN collaboration collection at http://Gentlemonster.com" (https://x.com/_GentleMonster_/status/1647797668863934465) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) . Retrieved April 17, 2023 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Gentle Monster [@_GentleMonster_] (April 17, 2023). "GENTLE MONSTER X KUN @caixukun will be released on April 21st. The #GENTLEMONSTERXKUN APP event will be held in South Korea, Mainland China, Taiwan Region, Hong Kong SAR, Singapore, Japan, the United States and Dubai" (https://x.com/_GentleMonster_/status/1647946665104650241) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) . Retrieved April 17, 2023 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "GENTLE MONSTER ✕ KUN Campaign" (https://www.gentlemonster.com/int/shop/list/collaborations/caixukun) . Gentle Monster . April 17, 2023 . Retrieved April 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "The 12 Most Influential Celebrities Wearing Gentle Monster" (https://areseyewear.com.au/blogs/celebrity-eyewear/the-10-most-influential-celebrities-wearing-gentle-monster) . Ares Eyewear . 2023-07-26 . Retrieved 2024-03-19 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐fp6nz Cached time: 20240721190355 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.388 seconds Real time usage: 0.535 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1234/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33443/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 462/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 73949/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.261/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14997188/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 471.780 1 -total 42.75% 201.701 1 Template:Reflist 32.52% 153.429 16 Template:Cite_web 27.57% 130.077 1 Template:Korean 22.23% 104.862 1 Template:Lang 18.41% 86.853 1 Template:Short_description 11.50% 54.273 2 Template:Pagetype 7.53% 35.508 1 Template:Portal 4.91% 23.157 2 Template:Cite_tweet 4.78% 22.560 1 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55507604-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721190355 and revision id 1230019449. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gentle_Monster&oldid=1230019449 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gentle_Monster&oldid=1230019449) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : LVMH brands (/wiki/Category:LVMH_brands) Retail companies established in 2011 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_2011) Retail companies of South Korea (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_of_South_Korea) Eyewear brands of South Korea (/wiki/Category:Eyewear_brands_of_South_Korea) South Korean brands (/wiki/Category:South_Korean_brands) Sunglasses (/wiki/Category:Sunglasses) Design companies established in 2011 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_2011) Manufacturing companies established in 2011 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_2011) Companies based in Seoul (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Seoul) South Korean companies established in 2011 (/wiki/Category:South_Korean_companies_established_in_2011) Hidden categories: CS1 Korean-language sources (ko) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Korean-language_sources_(ko)) CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko) (/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Korean-language_script_(ko)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles containing Korean-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Korean-language_text)
Private collection of Japanese kimono Khalili Collection of Kimono Kimono for a young woman ( furisode (/wiki/Furisode) ), Japan, 1912–1926 Curators Nasser D. Khalili (/wiki/Nasser_Khalili) (founder) Dror Elkvity (curator and chief co-ordinator) Anna Jackson (honorary curator) [1] (#cite_note-Khalili_Collections-1) Size (no. of items) 450 [1] (#cite_note-Khalili_Collections-1) Website www (https://www.japanesekimono.art/) .japanesekimono (https://www.japanesekimono.art/) .art (https://www.japanesekimono.art/) The Khalili Collection of Kimono is a private collection of more than 450 Japanese kimono (/wiki/Kimono) assembled by the British-Iranian scholar, collector and philanthropist Nasser D. Khalili (/wiki/Nasser_Khalili) . [1] (#cite_note-Khalili_Collections-1) It is one of eight collections (/wiki/Khalili_Collections) assembled, published and exhibited by Khalili, [2] (#cite_note-Nasser_D._Khalili-2) each of which is considered to be among the most important collections within their respective fields. [3] (#cite_note-3) The Khalili Collection of Kimono includes formal, semi-formal, and informal kimono made for men, women, and children, illustrating the evolution of the kimono through cut, construction, materials, and decorative techniques from the 17th through the 20th centuries, with kimono representing the Edo period (/wiki/Edo_period) , the Meiji period (/wiki/Meiji_(era)) , the Taishō period (/wiki/Taish%C5%8D) , and the Shōwa period (/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)) . [4] (#cite_note-Art_and_Evolution-4) The kimono within the collection are not on permanent display, but are periodically lent or donated in part to cultural institutions; including the Kremlin Museums (/wiki/Moscow_Kremlin_Museums) in Moscow [5] (#cite_note-Moscow_Times-5) and the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in London. [6] (#cite_note-V&A-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Khalili, who also owns a collection of Meiji-era Japanese art (/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Japanese_Art) , describes kimono as "one of the wonders of the world." He started the kimono collection with the aim of collecting and cataloguing cultural works that were not already actively being collected. [8] (#cite_note-Definitive_Collection-8) Kimono [ edit ] Main article: Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) "Kimono" literally means "thing to wear on the shoulders", [9] (#cite_note-Dalby_Fashioning_Culture-9) : 20 and originally referred to clothing in general rather than a specific garment. [10] (#cite_note-iwao9-10) Clothing similar to the kimono was first introduced to Japan in the 7th century [9] (#cite_note-Dalby_Fashioning_Culture-9) : 20 through frequent interaction between Japan and mainland China (/wiki/Japanese_missions_to_Tang_China) . The exchange of envoys between the two countries led to the Japanese Imperial Court adopting Chinese culture, including, among others, clothing, which consisted of wrapped-front garments with long sleeves of both a closed-neck and open-neck nature. [9] (#cite_note-Dalby_Fashioning_Culture-9) : 30 The halting of envoy missions in the Heian period (/wiki/Heian_period) led to the stronger independent development of Japanese culture, including the further development of clothing into the kimono-like garment known as the kosode (/wiki/Kosode) . Over time, the kosode became the predominant garment within Japan, developing from the Azuchi-Momoyama period (/wiki/Azuchi-Momoyama_period) onwards into the garment known as the kimono today. Kimono are made from long, thin bolts of cloth known as tanmono (/wiki/Tanmono) , are sewn with mostly straight seams, and are held together by small ties known as koshihimo and an obi (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) belt. [10] (#cite_note-iwao9-10) While Western clothing styles emphasise the body of the wearer, kimono have a distinctive T-shape which conceals more of the wearer's body, but provides, on the back and along the hem, a large area for decoration with patterns or motifs. [11] (#cite_note-iwao10-11) Kimono are commonly decorated with motifs of either seasonal, cultural or religious significance, with some auspicious groupings of motifs — such as the Three Friends of Winter (/wiki/Three_Friends_of_Winter) — being commonly seen on kimono worn to formal events such as weddings (/wiki/Kimono#Uchikake) . Motifs may also refer to folklore, classical literature or popular culture, and sometimes include visual puns. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 22 Kimono differ slightly in construction for men, women and children, and the choice of fabric, colour and decorative techniques can signify the wearer's age, gender, formality of occasion and — less commonly — marital status. [11] (#cite_note-iwao10-11) [13] (#cite_note-Surprising_History-13) [14] (#cite_note-va_kimono-14) Variations of fabric type, weight and lining exist for different seasons, with unlined and sometimes sheer kimono being worn in the summer. [14] (#cite_note-va_kimono-14) Contrary to popular belief, the variation and experimentation visible in the history of kimono shows that kimono were - and remain to this day - a fashion system (/wiki/Fashion) and industry, with its own rapidly-changing popular styles and trends, whereas this used to be thought of as a Western phenomenon. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 25 [15] (#cite_note-Cliffe_Kimono-15) Over-kimono for a high-class young woman ( uchikake ), Japan, 1840-1870 The different forms of kimono represented in the Khalili Collection include the furisode (/wiki/Furisode) ("swinging sleeve"; a formal kimono for young women), the kosode (/wiki/Kosode) ("short sleeve"; the term used for all forms of short-sleeved garments before the usage of the word "kimono") [13] (#cite_note-Surprising_History-13) and the uchikake (a formal outer kimono worn unbelted, typically by brides to weddings). [16] (#cite_note-16) Edo period (1603–1868) [ edit ] The Collection includes kimono and related garments from the Edo period (/wiki/Edo_period) , which saw a rise in a wide variety of designs and decorative techniques, particularly on kimono designed for women. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 8-11 Though the main consumers of expensive and highly-decorated kimono at the beginning of the Edo period were the military class (/wiki/Samurai) , who used lavish clothing and other luxurious to signify their place in the social hierarchy, the rise of the wealthy merchant classes (/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dnin) throughout the rest of the Edo period fuelled lower-class demand for increasingly elaborate clothing. This included the development of sophisticated methods of weaving, dyeing (/wiki/Dyeing) , and embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) , [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 20 with women in particular adopting brighter and bolder designs in their clothing; in previous eras, both men's and women's kimono had been relatively similar in appearance. Though everyday kimono would have been woven and sewn by women at home, the most elaborate examples of kimono produced within this time period were designed and created by specialist craftsmen and artists who were typically men. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 24 Garments outside of the samurai classes within the collection feature rich decoration from the waist-down only, with family crests on the neck and shoulders, a style known as tsuma moyō . These were worn by women of the merchant class, [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 46–51 who in later years dressed in kimono more subdued than those of the samurai, despite following the same colour trends and naturalistic designs; [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 54 with the introduction of dress edicts designed to oppress the merchant and socially-lower classes throughout the Edo period, an aesthetic style known as iki (/wiki/Iki_(aesthetics)) developed, emphasising subdued displays of luxury and wealth over the obvious presentation of money shown through the clothing worn by the samurai classes. [17] (#cite_note-Dalby_Geisha-17) Red became a popular colour for merchant-class women, partly because of its cultural association with youth and passion, and partly for its expensive dye, derived from the safflower (/wiki/Safflower) ; [14] (#cite_note-va_kimono-14) a bright red garment would have been an ostentatious display of wealth, [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 63 examples of which are found throughout the collection. Worn by less wealthy merchants, lower down the social scale, are kimono made of cotton or ramie (/wiki/Ramie) and dyed with indigo dye (/wiki/Indigo_dye) , with less dense designs but still a variety of dyes, patterns and techniques. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 96–102 As well as merchant-class pieces, the Collection also includes examples of formal samurai women's kimono; despite the militant connection, these are patterned with flowers, geometric patterns, or motifs such as clouds or waves. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 29–30 However, some examples within the collection do display the military status of the samurai, seen by way of example on a bright red kimono illustrated with gunbai war fans (/wiki/Japanese_war_fan) . [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 29–30 Samurai men typically dressed with a more understated style, exemplified by items in the collection featuring geometric designs concentrated around the waist. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 76–78 Another kind of kimono specific to the military elite was the goshodoki , or "palace court style", which would be worn in the residence of a military leader (a shōgun (/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun) or daimyō (/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D) ). These kimono - also featured in the collection - featured landscape scenes, commonly accompanied by motifs referencing classical literature, and symbolism referencing stories made popular amongst the upper classes through Noh (/wiki/Noh) plays. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 35–44 The collection also features some examples of yogi , or sleeping kimono, known to have been owned by samurai families; a type of thickly-wadded, wearable bedding, samurai yogi featured elaborate designs in garments made of silk in contrast to the typically simple and almost-entirely cotton examples used by the lower classes. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 93–95 Examples of Japanese garments created during this time period using imported Indian fabrics are also found in the collection. Indian fabrics, brought to Japan by Dutch (/wiki/Netherlands) importers, were received with enthusiasm and found many uses; the collection includes a flamboyant under-kimono for a man made by combining these finely-patterned fabrics with plain-weave silk and cotton. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 80 Other items show that Japanese designers started printing designs influenced by the Indian patterns independently, [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 80–84 and that fabrics imported from France or Britain were also used to make kimono; ownership of these textiles would have signified both wealth and cultural taste, though the example found in the collection of a kimono using these fabrics is an undergarment, where the fabric would not have been seen once worn. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 87 Examples of Edo period kimono with the Khalili Collection Kimono for a woman ( kosode ) with a design inspired by the Eight Views of Ōmi (/wiki/Eight_Views_of_%C5%8Cmi) , 1780–1820 Underkimono for a man ( juban ) using imported Indian fabrics, 1800–1850 Outer kimono for a high-class young woman ( uchikake ); landscape scene with bridge, pavilions and thatched huts, 1840–1870 Summer kimono for a woman depicting a landscape with fishing nets, 1820–1850 Meiji period (1868–1912) [ edit ] Kimono from the Meiji period (/wiki/Meiji_period) are also represented in the Collection. The Meiji period was defined by its drive towards both Westernisation and industrialisation, kickstarted by Japan opening its borders (/wiki/Perry_Expedition) to the world in the 1860s, [18] (#cite_note-18) and this saw the rapid import of Western culture, clothing and technologies, including the introduction of synthetic dyestuffs to Japan; the first synthetic dye, mauveine (/wiki/Mauveine) , had been invented in the previous decade. Japan's newly-opened border also saw the export of Japanese culture to the West, where the kimono became an object of fascination. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 9 The Japanese textile industry rapidly Westernised in the face of foreign weaving technologies, and silk from Tokyo's factories became the principle export of Japan. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 117 With the introduction of cheaper and faster manufacture, more people could now afford silk kimono, and designers were able to create new patterns using the new methods of production. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 118 However, Emperor Meiji (/wiki/Emperor_Meiji) issued a proclamation promoting Western dress over the allegedly effeminate Japanese dress, [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 112 leading to the introduction of Western-style clothing within the public sphere, with some men typically adopting Western dress in the workplace (despite both women and men continuing to wear the kimono within the home) and most women continuing to wear the kimono in everyday life. Despite the introduction of Western dress, the kimono did not quickly fossilise as an object of tradition worn out of obligation by women and those unable to afford Western clothing; advertisements within Japan up until the 1940s display both the kimono and Western dress as items of fashionable wear, suggesting a more parallel evolution of the two within the Japanese wardrobe as equal, if differing, items of clothing. [15] (#cite_note-Cliffe_Kimono-15) Cheaper synthetic dyes in the following decades meant that both purples and red - previously restricted to the wealthy elite - could now be owned by anyone, [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 118 though they retained their symbolic importance of representing wealth and power. [19] (#cite_note-19) These kimono are represented in the Collection, illustrating the evolution of Meiji period trends from subtle, grey-toned colours to a shift towards brighter and more vibrant designs at the end of the period. Kimono also began to incorporate a number of Western motifs; [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 11 a number featured in the Collection have a plain, bold colour, and feature an elaborate design around the hem, a common feature on Meiji period clothing; [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 126–134 several have subtle colour gradients from the top to the bottom of the garment, a technique achieved through the dyeing technologies of the time. Another trend represented in the collection is both outer and inner garments of the same design, [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 126-134 though this technique was usually reserved for those who could afford both brand-new kimono and undergarments of the same design to be commissioned at once. However, the process of modernisation was still slow, and a more typical representation of Meiji period underclothes found in the Collection is women's under-kimono, made of different pieces of fabric, often with radically different colours and designs; these under-kimono, known as dōnuki , were often made from old kimono that had become unwearable, resulting in a sometimes complex, often symmetrical patchwork of motifs and fabrics, and were a common use for old kimono until the Taisho period, when it was no longer economically viable to make one's own clothing in the face of cheaper ready-to-wear garments. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 137 For men, under-kimono often featured highly-decorative and often heavily pictorial scenes that would then be covered entirely by the outer kimono, which was typically very plain or designed with a simple and subtle pattern. Example of men's under-kimono within the collection display depictions of performers, dancers and haiku (/wiki/Haiku) poems; one piece combines postcard-like scenes of Japan's progress with a textual diary of the Meiji era. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 138–141 The use of bold colours and intricate designs spurred on by technological advancements can also be seen in the clothing of infants and young children represented in the Collection, including a boy's kimono and under-kimono set decorated with cranes and pine trees, and a girl's set that combines a deep blue outer-kimono with a bright red under-kimono. These colours and designs often utilised materials common to adult fashions. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 142–144 Examples of Meiji period kimono within the Khalili Collection Outer kimono for a high-class young woman ( uchikake ) depicting hawks in pine trees, 1870-1900 Kimono for a woman ( kosode ) showing flowers on rafts, 1870-1900 Outer kimono for a high-class young woman ( uchikake ) depicting hawks, 1880-1900 Outer kimono for a high-class young woman ( uchikake ) with hanging scroll motifs, 1880–1890 Taishō and early Shōwa periods (1912–1950) [ edit ] The modernisation and development of kimono carried forwards into the early 20th century and the Taishō (/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_period) and early Shōwa periods (/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_period) , bringing with them a mix of new cultural influences, both of Western influence and Japanese nationalism (/wiki/Japanese_nationalism) . Kimono of these periods are identifiable by their vibrant colours and highly-varied, often incredibly modern designs. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 160 The Collection features items illustrating the overlap between the traditions of previous eras and the introduction of new ideas to contemporary kimono designs, with many featuring traditional motifs depicted in bold, bright colours. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 166-168,174 Both Art Nouveau (/wiki/Art_Nouveau) and Art Deco (/wiki/Art_Deco) found cultural purchase in kimono designs of the Taishō period, [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 163-164 as a style of inexpensive, durable and ready-to-wear silk kimono known as meisen (lit. "common silk stuff") became immensely popular, particularly following the devastating 1923 Great Kantō earthquake (/wiki/1923_Great_Kant%C5%8D_earthquake) , [20] (#cite_note-Taisho_Kimono-20) after which ready-to-wear meisen kimono became widely sold following the loss of many people's possessions. Meisen kimono often featured a number of ikat (/wiki/Ikat) -dyed and woven designs in the Art Deco style, and ranged from basic to incredibly complex in their woven patterns, a number of which are represented in the Collection. One such common example of woven trends of the 1930s, represented in the Collection, is black kimono with abstract woven patterns in red, yellow, cream and white. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 251–252 Mass-produced garments in new, cheap fibres such as rayon used printing to cheaply imitate traditional dyeing processes; [21] (#cite_note-Atkins-21) the kimono of young children, particularly during the 1930s and 40s, was often made of rayon, and was commonly printed with mass-produced modern designs, with the imagery on young boy's kimono reflecting this especially heavily through designs of skyscrapers, cars and planes. [14] (#cite_note-va_kimono-14) The urban culture of the Taishō period (/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_period) (stylised as "Taishō Roman") was marked by "modanizumu" (modernism), which utilised imported Western art movements and fashion as a way to experiment within Japanese culture. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 161 In many aspects of Japanese culture, debate raged over traditional aspects of Japanese culture in the face of new Western styles. For many, the new, bold designs on kimono were a comfortable middle ground combining aspects of both. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 162 As well as stripes and checks, these new, often geometric patterns also included the use of arabesques and swastikas - in some cases the traditional interlocking swastika motif known as sayagata , but towards the early Shōwa period, the explicitly- Third Reich (/wiki/Third_Reich) swastika (/wiki/Swastika) flag. With the rise of Japanese militarism (/wiki/Japanese_militarism) in the 1930s, many previously-adopted aspects of Western culture were abandoned in the face of a new wave of nationalism. [17] (#cite_note-Dalby_Geisha-17) The Collection features a number of military-themed kimono from World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , depicting tanks, warships and aircraft. Male kimono designs, including that of young boys, adopted explicitly militaristic imagery (/wiki/Propaganda_kimono) , including soldiers, bombers and tanks. [21] (#cite_note-Atkins-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) As was common with men's kimono, the designs were featured on linings and undergarments. The kimono worn by young boys were more often openly militaristic in style. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 165 The Collection also has examples of highly-pictographic contemporary kimono, whose decoration celebrates modern forms of transport including ocean liners. [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 304–306 The semi-formal, colourfully-decorated hōmongi style is also represented in the Collection in examples from this time period, [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 170–171 as is a formal, black style with decoration limited to below the waist, known as kurotomesode (/wiki/Kimono#kurotomesode) . [12] (#cite_note-Anna_Jackson-12) : 173 Examples of Taishō and early Shōwa period kimono within the Khalili Collection Kimono for a young girl depicting drums and flowers, 1912–1926 Bridal outer kimono for a high-class young woman ( uchikake ), 1920–1930. A wedding kimono, this depicts cranes (/wiki/Red-crowned_crane) , said to symbolise a long marriage. Kimono for a girl ( furisode ), 1920–1940. An example of patterns created by stencil printing (/wiki/Stencil_printing) Woman's meisen kimono woven with a skyscraper motif, 1930–1940 Publications [ edit ] The collection has been the subject of two books. Kimono: The Art and Evolution of Japanese Fashion , edited by Anna Jackson, first published in English in 2015 with French and Italian translations. [2] (#cite_note-Nasser_D._Khalili-2) It describes, with photographs, 220 items from the collection, including essays explaining how the evolution of the kimono reflected political, social and cultural changes in Japan. [4] (#cite_note-Art_and_Evolution-4) Jackson is the Keeper of the Asian Department at the Victoria and Albert Museum. [1] (#cite_note-Khalili_Collections-1) Images of Culture: Japanese Kimono 1915–1950 by Jacqui Atkins is scheduled for future publication. [23] (#cite_note-23) Exhibitions [ edit ] Items from the collection were included in the 2017 Treasures of Imperial Japan exhibition at the Kremlin Museums (/wiki/Kremlin_Museums) [5] (#cite_note-Moscow_Times-5) and in Kimono: Kyoto to Catwalk at London's Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in 2020, [6] (#cite_note-V&A-6) an event cut short by the outbreak of COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom) in the United Kingdom. [24] (#cite_note-24) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "Japanese Kimono" (https://www.khalilicollections.org/all-collections/japanese-kimono/) . khalilicollections.org . Archived (https://archive.today/20200704194242/https://www.khalilicollections.org/all-collections/japanese-kimono/) from the original on 4 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-02-14 . ^ a b "The Eight Collections" (https://www.nasserdkhalili.com/the-eight-collections/) . Nasser D. Khalili. 2023-08-05 . Retrieved 13 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Khalili Collections major contributor to "Longing for Mecca" exhibition at the Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220407140326/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/the_khalili_collections_major_contributor_to_longing_for/) . UNESCO . United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 16 April 2019. Archived from the original (http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/the_khalili_collections_major_contributor_to_longing_for/) on 7 April 2022 . Retrieved 2020-02-14 . ^ a b Kramer, Elizabeth (2017-07-03). "Book Reviews: 'Kimono: The Art and Evolution of Japanese Fashion' ". Textile History . 48 (2): 285–286. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/00404969.2017.1379761 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00404969.2017.1379761) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0040-4969 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0040-4969) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 194783572 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194783572) . ^ a b Muchnik, Andrei (2017-09-14). "The Moscow Fall Art Season Sizzles" (https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2017/09/14/the-moscow-fall-art-season-sizzles-a58947) . The Moscow Times . Archived (https://archive.today/20200704195454/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2017/09/14/the-moscow-fall-art-season-sizzles-a58947) from the original on 4 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-02-14 . ^ a b "Kimono: Kyoto to Catwalk" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/exhibitions/kimono-kyoto-to-catwalk) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Archived (https://archive.today/20200704195918/https://www.vam.ac.uk/exhibitions/kimono-kyoto-to-catwalk) from the original on 4 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Borrelli-Persson, Laird (29 February 2020). " (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/kimono-kyoto-to-catwalk-victoria-and-albert-museum-street-style) Kimono: Kyoto to Catwalk at the V&A Explores the History, and Global Appeal, of Japan's National Dress" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/kimono-kyoto-to-catwalk-victoria-and-albert-museum-street-style) . Vogue . Archived (https://archive.today/20200704200214/https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/kimono-kyoto-to-catwalk-victoria-and-albert-museum-street-style) from the original on 4 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-Definitive_Collection_8-0) Gómez, Edward M. (2016-02-13). "The Kimono, Examined: A New Book and a Definitive Collection" (https://hyperallergic.com/275672/the-kimono-examined-a-new-book-and-a-definitive-collection/) . Hyperallergic . Archived (https://archive.today/20200704195128/https://hyperallergic.com/275672/the-kimono-examined-a-new-book-and-a-definitive-collection/) from the original on 4 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-02-14 . ^ a b c Dalby, Liza (1993). Kimono: Fashioning Culture (1st ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780099428992 . ^ a b Iwao, Nagasaki "Clad in the aesthetics of tradition: from kosode to kimono" in Jackson, Anna (2015). Kimono: the art and evolution of Japanese fashion . London: Thames & Hudson. p. 9. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780500518021 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 990574229 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/990574229) . ^ a b Iwao, Nagasaki "Clad in the aesthetics of tradition: from kosode to kimono" in Jackson, Anna (2015). Kimono: the art and evolution of Japanese fashion . London: Thames & Hudson. p. 10. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780500518021 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 990574229 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/990574229) . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Jackson, Anna (2015). Kimono: the art and evolution of Japanese fashion . London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780500518021 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 990574229 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/990574229) . ^ a b Green, Cynthia (2017-12-08). "The Surprising History of the Kimono" (https://daily.jstor.org/the-surprising-history-of-the-kimono/) . JSTOR Daily . Archived (https://archive.today/20200704212150/https://daily.jstor.org/the-surprising-history-of-the-kimono/) from the original on 4 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-02-25 . ^ a b c d "Kimono" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/kimono) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 2020-02-20 . ^ a b Cliffe, Sheila (2017). The Social Life of Kimono . London: Bloomsbury. pp. 76–77. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4725-8552-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Japanese Art and Design: A Glossary" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/j/japanese-art-and-design-a-glossary/) . Victoria and Albert Museum . 2015-11-02. Archived (https://archive.today/20200704212426/http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/j/japanese-art-and-design-a-glossary/) from the original on 4 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-02-25 . ^ a b Dalby, Liza (2000). Geisha (3rd ed.). London: Vintage Random House. p. 276. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0099286386 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Guth, Christine M. E. "The Meiji era: the ambiguities of modernization" in Jackson, Anna (2015). Kimono: the art and evolution of Japanese fashion . London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 106–107. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780500518021 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 990574229 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/990574229) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Parmal, Pamela A. (2004). "The Impact of Synthetic Dyes on the Luxury Textiles of Meiji Japan" (https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1473&context=tsaconf) (pdf) (Symposium Proceedings (474)). Textile Society of America. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200721104553/https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1473&context=tsaconf) from the original on 21 July 2020 . Retrieved 21 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Taisho_Kimono_20-0) Dees, Jan (2009). Taisho Kimono: Speaking of Past and Present (1st ed.). Milano, Italy: Skira Editore S.p.A. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-88-572-0011-8 . ^ a b Atkins, Jacqueline M. (September 2008). "Omoshirogara Textile Design and Children's Clothing in Japan 1910–1930" (http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1077&context=tsaconf) . Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. Paper 77 . Retrieved 21 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Perkins, Sam (2016-11-16). "The Propaganda Kimonos Japan Kept Hidden From Outsiders" (http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-propaganda-kimonos-japan-kept-hidden-from-outsiders) . Atlas Obscura . Archived (https://archive.today/20200706171524/https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-propaganda-kimonos-japan-kept-hidden-from-outsiders) from the original on 6 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-02-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Khalili Collections images of culture" (https://www.khalilicollections.org/portfolio/images-of-culture/) . Khalili Collections . Archived (https://archive.today/20200706184155/https://www.khalilicollections.org/portfolio/images-of-culture/) from the original on 6 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Coronavirus update" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/visit) . Victoria and Albert Museum . 2020. Archived (https://archive.today/20200706183734/https://www.vam.ac.uk/visit) from the original on 6 July 2020 . Retrieved 2020-04-08 . Further reading [ edit ] Khalili, David (2023). "Kimono — an interlude". The Art of Peace: Eight collections, one vision . London: Penguin Random House. pp. 131–144. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-52991-818-2 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Khalili Collection of Japanese Kimono (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khalili_Collection_of_Japanese_Kimono) . Official website (https://www.japanesekimono.art/) v t e Nasser David Khalili The Khalili Collections (/wiki/Khalili_Collections) Islamic Art (/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Islamic_Art) Hajj and the Arts of Pilgrimage (/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Hajj_and_the_Arts_of_Pilgrimage) Aramaic Documents (/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Aramaic_Documents) Japanese Art (/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Japanese_Art) Kimono Swedish Textiles (/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Swedish_Textiles) Spanish Metalwork (/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Spanish_Metalwork) Enamels of the World (/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Enamels_of_the_World) Objects in the collections Jami' al-tawarikh § Khalili folios (/wiki/Jami%27_al-tawarikh#Khalili_folios) Falnama § The Khalili Falnama (/wiki/Falnama#The_Khalili_Falnama) Khalili Imperial Garniture (/wiki/Khalili_Imperial_Garniture) Musa va 'Uj (/wiki/Musa_va_%27Uj) Exhibitions drawn from the collections Empire of the Sultans (/wiki/Empire_of_the_Sultans) Philanthropy Khalili Foundation (/wiki/Khalili_Foundation) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nasser_Khalili) Wikiquote (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nasser_Khalili) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐hz52d Cached time: 20240720203357 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.013 seconds Real time usage: 1.208 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18438/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 97097/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6406/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 137909/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.583/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16315213/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1126.526 1 -total 28.06% 316.119 41 Template:R 26.95% 303.653 41 Template:R/ref 19.26% 216.995 1 Template:Reflist 18.99% 213.886 41 Template:R/superscript 15.40% 173.504 1 Template:Infobox_collection 15.24% 171.739 1 Template:Infobox 12.63% 142.295 40 Template:Transl 12.23% 137.741 14 Template:Cite_web 10.15% 114.387 1 Template:Nasser_Khalili Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63108745-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720203357 and revision id 1228930093. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khalili_Collection_of_Kimono&oldid=1228930093 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khalili_Collection_of_Kimono&oldid=1228930093) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Khalili Collections (/wiki/Category:Khalili_Collections) Japanese clothing (/wiki/Category:Japanese_clothing) Dresses (/wiki/Category:Dresses) Robes and cloaks (/wiki/Category:Robes_and_cloaks) Folk costumes (/wiki/Category:Folk_costumes) History of Asian clothing (/wiki/Category:History_of_Asian_clothing) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
British clothing retailer Crew Clothing Company Ltd. Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Apparel (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Founded 1993 Headquarters London (/wiki/London) , England, UK Key people Louise Barnes Alistair Parker-Swift Products Apparel and accessories Website crewclothing.co.uk (https://www.crewclothing.co.uk/) Crew Clothing is a British clothing retailer that specialises in casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) , shoes and accessories for men and women, [1] (#cite_note-Crew_Clothing:_good_buy_guide-1) selling through stores and by mail order. [2] (#cite_note-Crew_Clothing_eyes_expansion-2) The company describes its clothes as being British-inspired and influenced by British casual wear, sporting and yachting traditions. [3] (#cite_note-Our_Story-3) The company was started in 1993 by Alistair Parker-Swift. In the early 1990s, he spent the summer months running a windsurfing school in Salcombe (/wiki/Salcombe) in Devon. During the summer of 1993 he created some navy and white rugby shirts, sourcing the materials from a local supplier. Later he sold clothing at Cowes Week (/wiki/Cowes_Week) on the Isle of Wight (/wiki/Isle_of_Wight) , a regatta event, and then opened a store. The first London store opened on the New King's Road in 1995. As of 2014, the company's chief executive was Louise Barnes, and major shareholders included founder Alistair Parker-Swift and private equity (/wiki/Private_equity) group Livingbridge (/wiki/Livingbridge) . [4] (#cite_note-Former_Joules_boss_Louise_Barnes_takes_top_job_at_Crew_Clothing_Co-4) [5] (#cite_note-Profits_jump_as_Crew_shrugs_off_slump-5) [6] (#cite_note-'Click_and_collect'_helps_Crew_Clothing_Co_to_fashio-6) Gallery [ edit ] Detail of a casual shirt made by Crew Clothing Shirts made by Crew Clothing A Crew Clothing shop in Bury St. Edmunds, in 2010. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Crew_Clothing:_good_buy_guide_1-0) O'Sullivan, Maggie. "Crew Clothing: good buy guide" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/759823/Crew-Clothing-good-buy-guide.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 25 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Crew_Clothing_eyes_expansion_2-0) Armstrong, Ashley. "Crew Clothing eyes expansion after growing its sales 12pc: The casual clothing firm said investment in the business pulled it to a yearly pre-tax loss" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11762374/Crew-Clothing-eyes-expansion-after-growing-its-sales-12pc.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 25 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Our_Story_3-0) "Our Story" (http://www.crewclothing.co.uk/aboutus/) . Crew Clothing . Retrieved 25 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Former_Joules_boss_Louise_Barnes_takes_top_job_at_Crew_Clothing_Co_4-0) Neilan, Catherine. "Former Joules boss Louise Barnes takes top job at Crew Clothing Co" (http://www.drapersonline.com/news/former-joules-boss-louise-barnes-takes-top-job-at-crew-clothing-co/5061738.fullarticle) . Drapers . Retrieved 25 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Profits_jump_as_Crew_shrugs_off_slump_5-0) Thompson, James. "Profits jump as Crew shrugs off slump" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/profits-jump-as-crew-shrugs-off-slump-7447387.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 25 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-'Click_and_collect'_helps_Crew_Clothing_Co_to_fashio_6-0) " (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/10582850/Click-and-collect-helps-Crew-Clothing-Co-to-fashion-2.5m-increase-in-sales.html) 'Click and collect' helps Crew Clothing Co to fashion £2.5m increase in sales" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/10582850/Click-and-collect-helps-Crew-Clothing-Co-to-fashion-2.5m-increase-in-sales.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 25 February 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.crewclothing.co.uk) This article about a retailer in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crew_Clothing&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐hlp9r Cached time: 20240712180912 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.327 seconds Real time usage: 0.868 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1507/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21438/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1339/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32347/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.201/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5130460/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 748.503 1 -total 25.39% 190.074 1 Template:Infobox_company 23.93% 179.118 1 Template:Infobox 19.64% 147.039 1 Template:Short_description 15.08% 112.873 1 Template:Reflist 12.48% 93.421 6 Template:Cite_web 12.31% 92.126 8 Template:Main_other 11.83% 88.529 1 Template:SDcat 9.41% 70.399 1 Template:UK-retail-company-stub 9.15% 68.524 1 Template:Asbox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28202459-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712180912 and revision id 1215446183. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crew_Clothing&oldid=1215446183 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crew_Clothing&oldid=1215446183) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : British clothing (/wiki/Category:British_clothing) Clothing companies of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom) 1993 establishments in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:1993_establishments_in_the_United_Kingdom) United Kingdom retail company stubs (/wiki/Category:United_Kingdom_retail_company_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
The Elder Statesman Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Retail Founded 2007 ; 17 years ago ( 2007 ) Founder Greg Chait Headquarters Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Products Luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) Website elder-statesman.com (http://elder-statesman.com) The Elder Statesman is a luxury clothing, fashion and lifestyle brand based in Los Angeles founded in 2007 by Greg Chait. History [ edit ] Founder Greg Chait was inspired by the gift of a cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) blanket in 2002 to pursue a niche market. [1] (#cite_note-Chernikoff-1) After he made some cashmere blankets for himself, Maxfield in Los Angeles sold some of his samples and requested more product. [1] (#cite_note-Chernikoff-1) The brand was founded in 2007 and expanded into a West Hollywood (/wiki/West_Hollywood) appointment-only studio in 2011. [2] (#cite_note-SLaNLaS-2) As of 2011, the brand's clothing lines were carried in stores such as Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) . [2] (#cite_note-SLaNLaS-2) As of 2014, the brand was known for its knitwear, was carried in stores worldwide, had 25 employees and had relocated to a Culver City (/wiki/Culver_City) factory. [3] (#cite_note-WSAECHIiTES-3) In June 2014, the company opened up an online store. [4] (#cite_note-4) The brand is expected to open its first store in Los Angeles in late 2014. [5] (#cite_note-5) Chait had previously been chief executive officer (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) of niche Australian denim brand Ksubi (/wiki/Ksubi) . [3] (#cite_note-WSAECHIiTES-3) In December 2011, Justin Doss of GQ (/wiki/GQ) selected The Elder Statesman as his editor's pick. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2012, founder Greg Chait was recognized with the $300,000 CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) / Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Fashion Fund Award. [7] (#cite_note-7) During New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) in February 2014, the brand was featured in The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) for its unique artistic installation of its cashmere line. [8] (#cite_note-8) The brand is known for its intricacy, quality, and limited quantity of supply. [9] (#cite_note-9) Corporate partners [ edit ] In March 2014, The Elder Statesman received a minority-stake equity investment from "cult luxury jewellery [sic] and accessories brand Chrome Hearts". [3] (#cite_note-WSAECHIiTES-3) In September 2014, the brand partnered with private plane charter company XOJet to provide its customers with various luxury wares. [10] (#cite_note-10) Notes [ edit ] ^ a b Chernikoff, Leah (2012-11-15). "Who Is The Elder Statesman? Meet CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund Winner Greg Chait" (http://fashionista.com/2012/11/who-is-the-elder-statesman-meet-cfdavogue-fashion-fund-winner-greg-chait) . Fashionista.com . Retrieved 2014-11-05 . ^ a b Crowley, Evelyn (2011-11-09). "Statesman Launches a New Line and Studio" (http://www.vogue.com/869476/renaissance-brand-the-elder-statesman-launches-a-new-line-and-studio/) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2014-11-04 . ^ a b c Wang, Lisa (2014-03-31). "With Shared Artisan Ethos, Chrome Hearts Invests in The Elder Statesman" (http://www.businessoffashion.com/2014/03/shared-artisan-ethos-chrome-hearts-invests-elder-statesman.html) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2014-11-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Elder Statesman Launches Ecommerce" (http://thezoereport.com/new-bookmark-the-elderstatesman-does-ecomm/) . TheZoeReport.com. 2014-06-19 . Retrieved 2014-11-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Sherman, Lauren (2014-09-11). "The Elder Statesman Spring 2015 Ready-to-Wear" (http://www.style.com/fashion-shows/spring-2015-ready-to-wear/elder-statesman) . Style.com . Retrieved 2014-11-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Doss, Justin (2011-12-22). "Editor's Pick: Elder Statesman - Unofficial Official Luxury" (https://www.gq.com/style/blogs/the-gq-eye/2011/12/editors-pick-elder-statesman---unofficial-official-luxury.html) . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . Retrieved 2014-11-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Chernikoff, Leah (2012-11-12). "CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund Names Winners: The CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund has named its latest round of winners" (http://fashionista.com/2012/11/the-elder-statesmans-greg-chait-named-cfdavogue-fashion-fund-winner) . Fashionista.com . Retrieved 2014-11-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Heyman, Marshall (2014-02-09). "Brand Goes Off the Beaten Path: The Elder Statesman Shows Off Cashmere Line With Balloons on a Conveyor Belt" (https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304104504579373242361290158) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved 2014-11-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Sebra, Matt (2013-02-07). "The GQ+A NYFW Edition: The Elder Statesman's Greg Chait on Sticking to His Guns" (https://www.gq.com/fashion-shows/blogs/fashion-week/2013/02/the-gqa-nyfw-edition-elder-statesmans-greg-chait-on-sticking-to-his-guns.html) . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . Retrieved 2014-11-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Tschorn, Adam (2014-09-05). "Elder Statesman wares get a lift from private plane charter firm XOJet" (http://www.latimes.com/travel/fashion/la-ig-0907-elder-20140907-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 2014-11-04 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://elder-statesman.com/) theelderstatesmanofficial (https://www.instagram.com/theelderstatesmanofficial/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐7zslg Cached time: 20240701002430 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.279 seconds Real time usage: 0.407 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1680/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26312/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1386/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40130/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.169/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4901046/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 383.449 1 -total 51.16% 196.172 1 Template:Infobox_company 47.11% 180.642 1 Template:Infobox 37.74% 144.711 1 Template:Reflist 32.39% 124.183 10 Template:Cite_web 6.30% 24.159 1 Template:Instagram 3.41% 13.068 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 3.20% 12.264 1 Template:WikidataCheck 2.75% 10.558 1 Template:Official 2.29% 8.780 1 Template:Start_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44299045-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701002430 and revision id 1186386979. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Elder_Statesman_(brand)&oldid=1186386979 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Elder_Statesman_(brand)&oldid=1186386979) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2007 establishments in California (/wiki/Category:2007_establishments_in_California) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) American companies established in 2007 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_2007) Clothing companies established in 2007 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2007) Retail companies established in 2007 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_2007) Companies based in Los Angeles (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Los_Angeles) Knitwear manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Knitwear_manufacturers)
Type of wedding This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Green_wedding) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Green wedding" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Green+wedding%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Green+wedding%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Green+wedding%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Green+wedding%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Green+wedding%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Green+wedding%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A green wedding or an eco-friendly wedding, is any wedding (/wiki/Wedding) where the couple plans to decrease the ecological impact of their special event on the planet. Couples plan their weddings by integrating eco-friendly (/wiki/Eco-friendly) alternatives, such as eco-friendly invitations (/wiki/Wedding_invitation) , flowers (/wiki/Flower) , dresses (/wiki/Wedding_dress) , photography (/wiki/Photography) , and more. [1] (#cite_note-1) A green wedding reception Definition [ edit ] A green wedding is an eco-friendly and conscious consumption of resources that would otherwise be used in a traditional wedding. [2] (#cite_note-2) Green weddings represent a new lifestyle. Compared with the extravagance and waste of traditional weddings, today's green weddings are more economical and environmentally friendly. This can include recycling (/wiki/Recycling) waste, choosing a sustainable (/wiki/Sustainable) venue, and even neglecting to participate in traditional practices that could be considered unsustainable, such as buying rings from unethical sources. [3] (#cite_note-3) Many people who live sustainably believe it is necessary to continue the lifestyle by making sure their weddings are also sustainable. Others choose green weddings to raise awareness about how sustainability (/wiki/Sustainability) is important in daily activities and celebrations. The largest factor that contributes to the growing number of green weddings is the impact wedding celebrations can have on the environment. Many argue that without being conscious of practices and items used, the average wedding can generate a large amount of waste. [4] (#cite_note-4) Basic principles [ edit ] One key concept for keeping a wedding eco-friendly (/wiki/Eco-friendly) is to ensure that the items being used will not quickly become waste, mainly one-time disposable items such as hosiery, plates, cups, ornaments, or wedding favors. Many green weddings have instead opted for borrowed or recycled items. Another option chosen is to rent items needed for the wedding instead of buying all new equipment/decorations to control the amount of waste that could be created. [5] (#cite_note-5) In planning a green wedding, the main basis is to prevent or reduce all harmful impacts, either directly or indirectly, on the environment (/wiki/Environment_(biophysical)) . The traditional wedding produces an average 400 lbs of garbage and 63 tons of CO 2 . [6] (#cite_note-6) Together, American weddings are equivalent to 8.3 million cars driving on the road for a year. This can include flowers, paper (invitations), textiles (dress, suits), wedding favors, gas emissions (transportation), and everything else that can occur from the wedding. [7] (#cite_note-7) Flowers [ edit ] Sustainable Wedding Decor with Flowers Another important factor of a green wedding is the picking of flowers. Flowers can add a huge impact [8] (#cite_note-8) on the environment due to fertilizers (/wiki/Fertilizers) used and gas emissions that are released to transport the flowers. Many green wedding planners opt to have their flowers supplied by organic (/wiki/Organic_farming) florist or even to grow their own. Another common practice is to consider what to do with the flowers after the wedding. Some weddings have had flowers that are replanted after the big day to minimize waste and allow the flowers to continue to grow afterward. [9] (#cite_note-9) Some people decorate wedding halls with potted plants without picking flowers. If they give the plant to the guests as a gift, they can grow flowers while thinking about the bride and groom. [10] (#cite_note-10) Invitations [ edit ] There is a large amount of paper used in weddings throughout the entire process. One major reason paper is used is because of invitations. Green wedding planners are careful when selecting how to invite others due to the impact this can have. Some options that are more sustainable are Using recycled paper Using the internet to send out electronic invitations instead Using tree-free milled paper (/wiki/Tree-free_paper) [11] (#cite_note-11) Wedding ring [ edit ] Exchange of wedding ring (/wiki/Wedding_ring) is from the custom of Europe (/wiki/Europe) in the Middle Ages (/wiki/Middle_Ages) . But the ring manufacturing process such as gold mining (/wiki/Gold_mining) causes many waste (/wiki/Waste) and pollution (/wiki/Pollution) . For instance, Gold mining (/wiki/Gold_mining) is one of the human activities that affect the quality of the environment. During gold mining (/wiki/Gold_mining) , large quantities of toxic heavy metal (/wiki/Toxic_heavy_metal) laden wastes can be generated and released uncontrollably (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5129257/) . Some options that are more sustainable are Using ring made by environmental friendly (/wiki/Environmental_friendly) material such as recycled stone and metal. Using vintage (/wiki/Vintage_(design)) pieces Using wooden rings Food [ edit ] Food is one important factor that affects how sustainable a wedding is. Some planners choose to get all their food supplied by local/organic growers to help eliminate the number of chemicals that would have been used in the growing of the food or the transportation of it. Also, opting for a seasonal menu ensures the food is sustainably sourced and readily available. [12] (#cite_note-12) Wedding cakes are generally made out of all organic ingredients as well to reduce the chemicals used in the production of the ingredients. [13] (#cite_note-13) Many sustainable practices that are done in green weddings are to have the leftovers composted after or to have untouched meals donated to local charities. Besides, entrées are also important. Compared with other meat, serving chicken as entrées is the least harmful to the environment. [14] (#cite_note-14) In some weddings, leftover food is picked up by specific organizations such as the Leftover Cuisine [15] (#cite_note-15) from these events or weddings for food donations which minimizes waste. [16] (#cite_note-16) Attire [ edit ] One of the biggest contributors to waste that can be generated is the wedding dress. Many argue that one of the ways to continue with a sustainable wedding is to use a dress that can be re-worn or borrowed from another. This eliminates the one-time use principle violation. Also choosing a wedding dress that is made out of organic fiber ensures that the garment had minimal impact on the environment during its production. Many green brides opt to purchase a vintage/second-hand dress and have it altered instead of buying a new dress. Other brides choose to sell or donate their dress after the wedding or have it recycled to create a new garment. There are some brands creating outfits from recycled materials, [17] (#cite_note-17) and others using environmentally friendly dyes. [18] (#cite_note-18) The popularity of green wedding outfits is confirmed by a 235% increase in 'low-waste wedding' queries in 2019 according to Printerest. [19] (#cite_note-19) Also contributing to the popularity of green weddings was Princess Beatrice during her wedding to Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi. She chose the new gown over Queen Elizabeth's Norman Hartnell gown, which Her Majesty originally wore to a gala dinner in Rome in 1961. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Venue [ edit ] Those who prefer an eco-friendly (/wiki/Eco-friendly) wedding also look for a sustainable venue to host their wedding. Many factors can minimize the waste produced by wedding venues, from eco-friendly (/wiki/Eco-friendly) transportation to renewable energy options. Some prioritize reducing decoration waste by picking wedding venues surrounded by nature. The venue's size also contributes to its sustainability, which is why some of those who choose to have green weddings pick small venues. As important as other aspects of a green wedding, being conscious of where their celebration occurs can reduce the amount of waste being produced. See also [ edit ] Zero-waste (/wiki/Zero_waste) event References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Gordon, Jessica (2009). "What is a green wedding" (http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/42749367) . Summer Wedding, Cincinnati . Retrieved March 21, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "How to Have a Green Wedding" (https://www.brides.com/story/earth-day-eco-friendly-wedding-ideas) . Brides . Retrieved 2019-08-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Tasker, Angela (2009). Green Weddings Uniting the Elegant and Unique . Alt health watch. pp. 65–70. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Edmunds, Valerie (2008). The Green Wedding Guide . Little Rock, Arkansas: Penn Publishing Ltd. p. 10. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781601408693 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Napolitano, Wenona (2009). The Everything Green Wedding Book . Avon, MA: Adams Media. pp. x, 93–95. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978--1-59869-811-4 . basic principles green wedding. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Harrison, Kate (2008). The Green Bride Guide . Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978--1-4022-1345-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Anderson, Emily Elizabeth (2007). Eco-Chic Weddings . Hatherleigh Press. pp. 3–23. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781578262403 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Three Things You Can Do To Make A Large Wedding More Eco-Friendly — The Tamarind Tree" (https://www.thetamarindtree.in/blog/large-wedding-eco-friendly) . Best Heritage Wedding Venues in Bangalore - The Tamarind Tree . Retrieved 2023-04-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Varner, Richard. "Why are Green Weddings becoming so Popular?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120309044547/http://www.istaygreen.net/?p=228) . I Stay Green . Living the Green Life. Archived from the original (http://www.istaygreen.net/?p=228) on March 9, 2012 . Retrieved March 20, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) SBS (March 16, 2018). "1,000 flowers to be thrown away ... Now the wedding is ' green ' (https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1004668344&plink=ORI&cooper=NAVER) " (https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1004668344&plink=ORI&cooper=NAVER) . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Edmunds, Valerie (2008). The Green Wedding Guide . Little Rock, Arkansas: Penn Publishing Ltd. p. 10. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781601408693 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Macdiarmid, Jennie (2014). "Seasonality and dietary requirements: will eating seasonal food contribute to health and environmental sustainability?" (https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0029665113003753) . Proceedings of the Nutrition Society . 73 (3): 368–375. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1017/S0029665113003753 (https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0029665113003753) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 25027288 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25027288) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 4326126 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4326126) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Anderson, Emily Elizabeth (2007). Eco-Chic Weddings . Hatherleigh Press. pp. 3–23. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781578262403 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Flood, Erin; Kapoor, Sandra; de Villa-Lopez, Belinda (2014-04-03). "The Sustainability of Food Served at Wedding Banquets" (https://doi.org/10.1080/15428052.2013.846882) . Journal of Culinary Science & Technology . 12 (2): 137–152. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/15428052.2013.846882 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15428052.2013.846882) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1542-8052 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1542-8052) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 94182603 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:94182603) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Rescuing Leftover Cuisine" (https://www.rescuingleftovercuisine.org/donate-food) . Rescuing Leftover Cuisine . Retrieved 2023-04-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Hasan, Sadiba. "How to Have a Sustainable Wedding" (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/02/style/sustainability-wedding.html) . TheNewYorkTimes . Retrieved 2023-04-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Watson, David (2017). Textile-to-textile: Ten Nordic brands that are leading the way . Nordic Council of Ministers. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-92-893-5125-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "8 wedding dress brands for the eco-conscious bride" (https://www.vogue.fr/wedding/article/8-wedding-dress-brands-for-the-eco-conscious-bride) . vogue.fr . 13 June 2019 . Retrieved 2022-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Top 10 Wedding Dress Trends for 2021 & 2022" (https://www.cicinia.com/blogs/fashion-inspiration/top-10-wedding-dress-trends-for-2021-2022) . cicinia.com . Retrieved 2022-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "10 stylish sustainable wedding dresses for ethical brides" (https://www.hellomagazine.com/brides/2020031186126/sustainable-wedding-dress-designers-for-ethical-wedding/) . hellomagazine.com . 11 March 2020 . Retrieved 2022-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "The Ultimate Guide to Ethical and Sustainable Wedding Dresses" (https://goodonyou.eco/the-ultimate-guide-to-ethical-wedding-dresses/) . 9 May 2021. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐znz5t Cached time: 20240721080439 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.612 seconds Real time usage: 0.910 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1106/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45320/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 265/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 78834/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.429/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5988508/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 605.309 1 -total 29.13% 176.297 2 Template:Cite_news 21.17% 128.154 1 Template:More_citations_needed 19.89% 120.399 1 Template:Ambox 17.96% 108.735 1 Template:Short_description 13.26% 80.284 8 Template:Cite_book 10.10% 61.123 2 Template:Pagetype 8.75% 52.974 8 Template:Cite_web 5.54% 33.563 3 Template:Cite_journal 4.73% 28.645 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26288862-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721080439 and revision id 1230070089. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_wedding&oldid=1230070089 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_wedding&oldid=1230070089) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Wedding (/wiki/Category:Wedding) Sustainability (/wiki/Category:Sustainability) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: missing periodical (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from March 2010 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2010) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sports clothing by brand (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sports_clothing_by_brand) . Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sportswear_brands) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐d655v Cached time: 20240720180241 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.106 seconds Real time usage: 0.140 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 440/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27740/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3281/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4301/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946215/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 130.140 1 -total 51.02% 66.394 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 49.50% 64.414 2 Template:Category_other 48.89% 63.628 1 Template:Commonscat 46.32% 60.275 1 Template:Sister_project 46.21% 60.139 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 44.88% 58.401 1 Template:Side_box 41.45% 53.946 1 Template:Category_TOC 33.51% 43.616 1 Template:TOC_top 26.10% 33.971 1 Template:Flatlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10673490-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720180241 and revision id 1155150690. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 19 subcategories, out of 19 total. A Adidas (/wiki/Category:Adidas) ‎ (5 C, 34 P) Asics (/wiki/Category:Asics) ‎ (8 P) Athletic shoe brands (/wiki/Category:Athletic_shoe_brands) ‎ (5 C, 76 P) B Bandy brands (/wiki/Category:Bandy_brands) ‎ (4 P) C Capelli Sport (/wiki/Category:Capelli_Sport) ‎ (4 P) Le Coq Sportif (/wiki/Category:Le_Coq_Sportif) ‎ (4 P) G Geox (/wiki/Category:Geox) ‎ (3 P) I Iconix Brand Group (/wiki/Category:Iconix_Brand_Group) ‎ (7 P) L Lululemon Athletica (/wiki/Category:Lululemon_Athletica) ‎ (7 P) N Nelo (/wiki/Category:Nelo) ‎ (1 C, 1 P) New Era Cap Company (/wiki/Category:New_Era_Cap_Company) ‎ (3 P) Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Category:Nike,_Inc.) ‎ (5 C, 33 P) P Puma (brand) (/wiki/Category:Puma_(brand)) ‎ (11 P) R Recreational Equipment, Inc. (/wiki/Category:Recreational_Equipment,_Inc.) ‎ (4 P) Reebok (/wiki/Category:Reebok) ‎ (2 C, 9 P) S Slazenger (/wiki/Category:Slazenger) ‎ (3 P) Swimwear brands (/wiki/Category:Swimwear_brands) ‎ (3 C, 40 P) T Tecnica Group (/wiki/Category:Tecnica_Group) ‎ (6 P) W World Balance (/wiki/Category:World_Balance) ‎ (1 P) Pages in category "Sportswear brands" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 369 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&pagefrom=Mitre+Sports+International#mw-pages) ) 0–9 2Rule (/wiki/2Rule) 2XU (/wiki/2XU) 4F (company) (/wiki/4F_(company)) '47 (brand) (/wiki/%2747_(brand)) 361 Degrees (/wiki/361_Degrees) A A.F.C.A (clothing) (/wiki/A.F.C.A_(clothing)) Aba Sport (/wiki/Aba_Sport) Acerbis (/wiki/Acerbis) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Admiral Sportswear (/wiki/Admiral_Sportswear) AFA Sports (/wiki/AFA_Sports) Affliction Clothing (/wiki/Affliction_Clothing) Air Jordan (/wiki/Air_Jordan) Airness (/wiki/Airness) Alanic (/wiki/Alanic) Alo Yoga (/wiki/Alo_Yoga) AlphaTauri (fashion brand) (/wiki/AlphaTauri_(fashion_brand)) Altra Running (/wiki/Altra_Running) AND1 (/wiki/AND1) Anta Sports (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Arena (swimwear) (/wiki/Arena_(swimwear)) Ari Football (/wiki/Ari_Football) Aritzia (/wiki/Aritzia) Armani (/wiki/Armani) Ashworth (clothing) (/wiki/Ashworth_(clothing)) Asics (/wiki/Asics) ATAK Sportswear (/wiki/ATAK_Sportswear) Athleta (company) (/wiki/Athleta_(company)) Athletic DNA (/wiki/Athletic_DNA) Atletica (/wiki/Atletica) Audimas (/wiki/Audimas) AussieBum (/wiki/AussieBum) Avia (shoes) (/wiki/Avia_(shoes)) B Babolat (/wiki/Babolat) Bad Boy (brand) (/wiki/Bad_Boy_(brand)) Basutoland Ink (/wiki/Basutoland_Ink) Bauerfeind (/wiki/Bauerfeind) Big Baller Brand (/wiki/Big_Baller_Brand) Big Dog (company) (/wiki/Big_Dog_(company)) BIKE Athletic Company (/wiki/BIKE_Athletic_Company) Dirk Bikkembergs (/wiki/Dirk_Bikkembergs) Billabong (clothing) (/wiki/Billabong_(clothing)) Björn Borg (brand) (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg_(brand)) BLK (sportswear) (/wiki/BLK_(sportswear)) BodyRock Sport (/wiki/BodyRock_Sport) Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) Boxa (/wiki/Boxa) Boxeur Des Rues (/wiki/Boxeur_Des_Rues) Brine (brand) (/wiki/Brine_(brand)) British Cricket Balls Ltd (/wiki/British_Cricket_Balls_Ltd) British Knights (/wiki/British_Knights) Brooks Sports (/wiki/Brooks_Sports) Bukta (/wiki/Bukta) Burley-Sekem (/wiki/Burley-Sekem) Burrda Sport (/wiki/Burrda_Sport) George G. Bussey & Co. (/wiki/George_G._Bussey_%26_Co.) Butterfly (brand) (/wiki/Butterfly_(brand)) C CA Sports (/wiki/CA_Sports) Callaway Golf Company (/wiki/Callaway_Golf_Company) Canterbury of New Zealand (/wiki/Canterbury_of_New_Zealand) Capelli Sport (/wiki/Capelli_Sport) Carbrini Sportswear (/wiki/Carbrini_Sportswear) Cariuma (/wiki/Cariuma) Castelli (brand) (/wiki/Castelli_(brand)) Castore (/wiki/Castore) CCM (ice hockey) (/wiki/CCM_(ice_hockey)) Ch'oeusu (/wiki/Ch%27oeusu) Champion (sportswear) (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) Champs (brand) (/wiki/Champs_(brand)) Charly (brand) (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) Classic Sportswear (/wiki/Classic_Sportswear) Columbia Sportswear (/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear) Converse (brand) (/wiki/Converse_(brand)) Le Coq Sportif (/wiki/Le_Coq_Sportif) Cosco (India) Limited (/wiki/Cosco_(India)_Limited) Cotton On Group (/wiki/Cotton_On_Group) Craft of Scandinavia (/wiki/Craft_of_Scandinavia) Crons (/wiki/Crons) D Daei Sport (/wiki/Daei_Sport) De Marchi (clothing) (/wiki/De_Marchi_(clothing)) Decathlon (retailer) (/wiki/Decathlon_(retailer)) Descente (/wiki/Descente) Deuter Sport (/wiki/Deuter_Sport) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) Diapolo (/wiki/Diapolo) Donnay (/wiki/Donnay) Dryworld (/wiki/Dryworld) Duarig (/wiki/Duarig) Dunlop Sport (/wiki/Dunlop_Sport) DW Sports Fitness (/wiki/DW_Sports_Fitness) E Elephant Surf (/wiki/Elephant_Surf) Ellesse (/wiki/Ellesse) Erke (brand) (/wiki/Erke_(brand)) Erreà (/wiki/Erre%C3%A0) Everlast (brand) (/wiki/Everlast_(brand)) Ewing Athletics (/wiki/Ewing_Athletics) F Fabletics (/wiki/Fabletics) The Faction Collective (/wiki/The_Faction_Collective) Fairtex (/wiki/Fairtex) Fairtex Gym (/wiki/Fairtex_Gym) FBT (company) (/wiki/FBT_(company)) Ferrino (company) (/wiki/Ferrino_(company)) Fi-Ta (/wiki/Fi-Ta) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Finta (/wiki/Finta) First Ever (/wiki/First_Ever) Forward Sports (/wiki/Forward_Sports) Fox Racing (/wiki/Fox_Racing) FSS (brand) (/wiki/FSS_(brand)) FUBU (/wiki/FUBU) Fumarel (/wiki/Fumarel) G Galvin Green (/wiki/Galvin_Green) The Game Headwear (/wiki/The_Game_Headwear) Garcis (/wiki/Garcis) Gaynor Minden (/wiki/Gaynor_Minden) Geox (/wiki/Geox) Gilbert Rugby (/wiki/Gilbert_Rugby) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Globe International (/wiki/Globe_International) Globeride (/wiki/Globeride) Gofere Sportswear (/wiki/Gofere_Sportswear) Gola (brand) (/wiki/Gola_(brand)) Golden Breed (/wiki/Golden_Breed) Goool.de (/wiki/Goool.de) Gosen (company) (/wiki/Gosen_(company)) Grand Sport Group (/wiki/Grand_Sport_Group) Grays International (/wiki/Grays_International) Grishko (/wiki/Grishko) Guirenniao (/wiki/Guirenniao) Gul (watersports) (/wiki/Gul_(watersports)) Gunn & Moore (/wiki/Gunn_%26_Moore) Gymshark (/wiki/Gymshark) H Haad (company) (/wiki/Haad_(company)) Haglöfs (/wiki/Hagl%C3%B6fs) Halbro (/wiki/Halbro) Head (company) (/wiki/Head_(company)) Hi-Tec (/wiki/Hi-Tec) Hibbett Sports (/wiki/Hibbett_Sports) Hoka One One (/wiki/Hoka_One_One) Hummel International (/wiki/Hummel_International) Hunts County (/wiki/Hunts_County) I I Measure U (/wiki/I_Measure_U) Icarus FC (/wiki/Icarus_FC) Iconix Brand Group (/wiki/Iconix_Brand_Group) Invicta (company) (/wiki/Invicta_(company)) ISC (sportswear) (/wiki/ISC_(sportswear)) Ivivva athletica (/wiki/Ivivva_athletica) Izod (/wiki/Izod) J J.W. Foster and Sons (/wiki/J.W._Foster_and_Sons) Jako (/wiki/Jako) JD Sports (/wiki/JD_Sports) Jofa (/wiki/Jofa) Jögel (/wiki/J%C3%B6gel) Joma (/wiki/Joma) Juicy Couture (/wiki/Juicy_Couture) K K-Swiss (/wiki/K-Swiss) K2 Sports (/wiki/K2_Sports) Kappa (brand) (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Karhu (sports brand) (/wiki/Karhu_(sports_brand)) Studio Keel (/wiki/Studio_Keel) Kelme (company) (/wiki/Kelme_(company)) Bernhard Kempa (/wiki/Bernhard_Kempa) Keuka (brand) (/wiki/Keuka_(brand)) Kickers (brand) (/wiki/Kickers_(brand)) Kiwami (/wiki/Kiwami) Kookaburra Sport (/wiki/Kookaburra_Sport) Koyo Bear (/wiki/Koyo_Bear) KTM CTY (/wiki/KTM_CTY) Kubba Sportswear (/wiki/Kubba_Sportswear) Kukri Sports (/wiki/Kukri_Sports) L L.L.Bean (/wiki/L.L.Bean) Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) Le Tigre (clothing brand) (/wiki/Le_Tigre_(clothing_brand)) League Collegiate Wear (/wiki/League_Collegiate_Wear) Lee Cooper (/wiki/Lee_Cooper) Legea (/wiki/Legea) LGR Sportswear (/wiki/LGR_Sportswear) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Limited Edition Sportswear (/wiki/Limited_Edition_Sportswear) Lonsdale (clothing) (/wiki/Lonsdale_(clothing)) Looptworks (/wiki/Looptworks) Lorna Jane (/wiki/Lorna_Jane) Lotto Sport Italia (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Loudmouth Golf (/wiki/Loudmouth_Golf) Luanvi (/wiki/Luanvi) Lugz (/wiki/Lugz) Lululemon Athletica (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) M Macron (sportswear) (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Majestic Athletic (/wiki/Majestic_Athletic) Marathon Sports (/wiki/Marathon_Sports) La Martina (/wiki/La_Martina) Maverik Lacrosse (/wiki/Maverik_Lacrosse) Melanzana (clothing brand) (/wiki/Melanzana_(clothing_brand)) Merooj (/wiki/Merooj) Metal Mulisha (/wiki/Metal_Mulisha) Meyba (/wiki/Meyba) Mighty Sports Apparel (/wiki/Mighty_Sports_Apparel) Mikasa Sports (/wiki/Mikasa_Sports) Mills (sports brand) (/wiki/Mills_(sports_brand)) Mitchell & Ness (/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness) (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&pagefrom=Mitre+Sports+International#mw-pages) ) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&oldid=1155150690 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sportswear_brands&oldid=1155150690) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands by type (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_by_type) Sportswear (/wiki/Category:Sportswear) Sporting goods industry (/wiki/Category:Sporting_goods_industry) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 301–600 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_301%E2%80%93600_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
For other uses, see Jack London (disambiguation) (/wiki/Jack_London_(disambiguation)) . Jack London Company type Privately held (/wiki/Privately_held) Industry Men's fashion Founded 2008 Headquarters Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) , Australia Area served Worldwide Products Menswear (/wiki/Menswear) Website Official website (http://www.jacklondon.com.au) Jack London is an Australian men's fashion label founded in 2008. Part of the Factory X group of brands including Alannah Hill (/wiki/Alannah_Hill) , Gorman (/wiki/Gorman_(brand)) and Dangerfield, Jack London had a number of stores across Australia, as well as concession stores in select Myer (/wiki/Myer) department stores. [1] (#cite_note-1) Jack London is not named after the American author Jack London (/wiki/Jack_London) , but rather the name comes from the brand's desire to emulate the London (/wiki/London) designers of the 1960s. All physical retail stores closed in August 2021, and the brand now operates purely online [2] (#cite_note-2) to facilitate a final liquidation sale. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "About Jack | Jack London" (https://shop.jacklondon.com.au/about-jack-london) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Store & Stockists | Jack London" (https://shop.jacklondon.com.au/storelocations) . shop.jacklondon.com.au . Retrieved 23 April 2021 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.jacklondon.com.au) This corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_London_(fashion_label)&action=edit) . v t e This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_London_(fashion_label)&action=edit) . v t e This Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_London_(fashion_label)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐8d4dz Cached time: 20240717225555 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.260 seconds Real time usage: 0.353 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1370/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19868/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1240/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21863/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.178/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4467061/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 324.242 1 -total 30.98% 100.454 1 Template:Reflist 29.68% 96.224 1 Template:Infobox_company 27.53% 89.249 2 Template:Cite_web 26.85% 87.047 1 Template:Infobox 20.25% 65.667 3 Template:Asbox 19.25% 62.429 1 Template:Company-stub 10.57% 34.279 1 Template:Other_uses 5.86% 19.012 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 3.16% 10.251 1 Template:DMCA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:18191998-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717225555 and revision id 1205745114. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_London_(fashion_label)&oldid=1205745114 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_London_(fashion_label)&oldid=1205745114) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2008 establishments in Australia (/wiki/Category:2008_establishments_in_Australia) Australian companies established in 2008 (/wiki/Category:Australian_companies_established_in_2008) Clothing companies established in 2008 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2008) Retail companies established in 2008 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_2008) Companies based in Melbourne (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Melbourne) Clothing companies of Australia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Australia) Company stubs (/wiki/Category:Company_stubs) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Melbourne stubs (/wiki/Category:Melbourne_stubs) Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from July 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2019) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
US clothing brand Cactus Plant Flea Market Industry Clothing industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Founded 2015 ; 9 years ago ( 2015 ) Founder Cynthia Lu Headquarters New York City , U.S. Products Clothing, shoes, accessories Website cactusplantfleamarket (http://cactusplantfleamarket.com) .com (http://cactusplantfleamarket.com) Cactus Plant Flea Market is an American design and fashion brand, known for depictions of faces with four eyes. [1] (#cite_note-AdAgeCollab-1) Established by designer Cynthia Lu in 2015, [2] (#cite_note-2) it has collaborated with Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Kid Cudi (/wiki/Kid_Cudi) , [5] (#cite_note-ComplexKudi-5) and created toys for an adult-version of the McDonald's (/wiki/McDonald%27s) Happy Meal (/wiki/Happy_Meal) in 2022. [6] (#cite_note-CNetMcDonalds-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Cynthia Lu started the brand inside of her apartment in Brooklyn, NY. Lu began thinking about the brand in 2012, when she began a job with the P.R office of the apparel company "Billionaire Girls Club", which is owned by Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) . The name of the brand could be a nod towards her nickname, which is Cactus or Plant. [8] (#cite_note-8) Collaborations [ edit ] The brand has created limited edition (/wiki/Limited_edition) merchandise for Kid Cudi (/wiki/Kid_Cudi) for his Man on the Moon III: The Chosen (/wiki/Man_on_the_Moon_III:_The_Chosen) album. [5] (#cite_note-ComplexKudi-5) In October 2022, the brand created versions of classic Happy Meal Gang (/wiki/Happy_Meal_Gang) toys for the McDonald's limited edition adult version of the Happy Meal. [6] (#cite_note-CNetMcDonalds-6) The characters were given four eyes, [6] (#cite_note-CNetMcDonalds-6) the "double vision" look is a common feature of the brand. [9] (#cite_note-9) [1] (#cite_note-AdAgeCollab-1) Lu experiments with different fabrics and unique hand-dye treatments on her clothes. Lu has had a multitude of commercial success with collaborations with companies such as Nike and McDonald's. [10] (#cite_note-sneakerfreaker.com-10) Cactus Plant Flea Market is known for their innovative ideas, which is a core concept of fashion, which is always shifting and never ending. [11] (#cite_note-11) Lu’s collaboration with Nike is an enigmatic shoe that polarized many when it was first released. The shoe is covered in dense fur with organic aesthetics and handmade DIY twists. This was one of the first collaborations that the brand oversaw, which was a commercial success. [10] (#cite_note-sneakerfreaker.com-10) Although the Overgrown Dunks shocked many people, it was still a highly sought-after shoe. It sold out quickly and it resells at double its retail price. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Schultz, E.J. "McDonald's bets on nostalgia, Gen Z streetwear culture; Behind the Cactus Plant Flea Market Box collaboration". Ad Age (/wiki/Ad_Age) . Vol. 93, no. 13. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Cactus Plant Flea Market Nike CPFM Flea 1 Release Date | SneakerNews.com" (https://sneakernews.com/2022/11/24/cactus-plant-flea-market-nike-cpfm-flea-1-dq5109-300-release-date/) . November 24, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Anyawu, Obi (August 29, 2019). "These 2 Brands Are Taking Streetwear Forward". Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Cactus Plant Flea Market Shines Light on the Nike Dunk". Contify Retail News . November 11, 2020. Gale (/wiki/Gale_(identifier)) A642315201 (https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA642315201) – via Gale OneFile: News (/wiki/Gale_OneFile:_News) . ^ Jump up to: a b Espinoza, Joshua (December 10, 2020). "Kid Cudi Connects With Cactus Plant Flea Market for 'Man on the Moon III' Merch" (https://www.complex.com/style/2020/12/kid-cudi-cactus-plant-flea-market-man-on-the-moon-3-merch) . Complex . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210506003848/https://www.complex.com/style/2020/12/kid-cudi-cactus-plant-flea-market-man-on-the-moon-3-merch) from the original on May 6, 2021 . Retrieved March 31, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Isenberg, Meara. "McDonalds' Happy-Meal Inspired Box for Adults Is Out Now: What You Get" (https://www.cnet.com/culture/mcdonalds-new-happy-meal-inspired-box-for-adults-is-here-what-you-get/) . CNET . Retrieved October 5, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "cactus plant flea market for mcdonald's artist residency official shop" (https://cpfmmcdonalds.com/) . cpfmmcdonalds.com . 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Inside the Mysterious Mind Garden of Cactus Plant Flea Market" (https://www.gq.com/story/cactus-plant-flea-market-cynthia-lu) . GQ . July 21, 2020 . Retrieved December 4, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Paiella, Gabriella (June 8, 2022). "How Good Vibes Won Fashion" (https://www.gq.com/story/how-good-vibes-won-fashion) . GQ.com (/wiki/GQ.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Cactus Plant Flea Market: Demystifying the Secretive Streetwear Brand" (https://www.sneakerfreaker.com/features/cactus-plant-flea-market-explained) . Sneaker Freaker . Retrieved December 5, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Thornquist, Clemens (September 2, 2018). "The Fashion Condition: Rethinking Fashion from Its Everyday Practices" (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17569370.2018.1507147) . Fashion Practice . 10 (3): 289–310. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/17569370.2018.1507147 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17569370.2018.1507147) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1756-9370 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1756-9370) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Brownie, Barbara; Pettican, Laura; Reponen, Johannes (January 1, 2012). Fashion: Exploring Critical Issues . BRILL. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1163/9781848881488 (https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9781848881488) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84888-148-8 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://cactusplantfleamarket.com/) This product (/wiki/Product_(business)) or company (/wiki/Company) article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cactus_Plant_Flea_Market&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐g74j6 Cached time: 20240720183937 Cache expiry: 969625 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.348 seconds Real time usage: 0.447 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2054/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33596/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2320/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53389/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.222/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6060096/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 413.520 1 -total 37.44% 154.836 1 Template:Reflist 24.56% 101.561 1 Template:Infobox_company 21.67% 89.620 1 Template:Infobox 20.17% 83.426 2 Template:Cite_magazine 15.22% 62.948 1 Template:Brand-stub 14.95% 61.841 1 Template:Short_description 14.74% 60.933 1 Template:Asbox 9.27% 38.337 2 Template:Pagetype 6.36% 26.309 7 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72374087-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720183937 and revision id 1235698604. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cactus_Plant_Flea_Market&oldid=1235698604 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cactus_Plant_Flea_Market&oldid=1235698604) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) Clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) Underwear brands (/wiki/Category:Underwear_brands) Sneaker culture (/wiki/Category:Sneaker_culture) American companies established in 2015 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_2015) Clothing companies established in 2015 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2015) 2015 establishments in Delaware (/wiki/Category:2015_establishments_in_Delaware) Companies based in Wilmington, Delaware (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Wilmington,_Delaware) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) 2020s fashion (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) Brand name products stubs (/wiki/Category:Brand_name_products_stubs) Company stubs (/wiki/Category:Company_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from November 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2022) Use American English from November 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_November_2022) All Wikipedia articles written in American English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Islamic clothing (/wiki/Islamic_clothing) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Muslim clothing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muslim_clothing) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐v2fjx Cached time: 20240720174333 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.069 seconds Real time usage: 0.162 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 134/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2891/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 320/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1058137/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 151.206 1 -total 74.23% 112.236 1 Template:Commons_category 72.65% 109.853 1 Template:Sister_project 71.32% 107.847 1 Template:Side_box 25.67% 38.819 1 Template:Cat_main 13.92% 21.048 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4364971-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720174333 and revision id 1174606664. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. F Islamic female clothing (/wiki/Category:Islamic_female_clothing) ‎ (3 C, 36 P) M Islamic male clothing (/wiki/Category:Islamic_male_clothing) ‎ (1 C, 19 P) Pages in category "Islamic clothing" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Islamic clothing (/wiki/Islamic_clothing) * Types of hijab (/wiki/Types_of_hijab) C Cloak of Muhammad (/wiki/Cloak_of_Muhammad) I Ihram (/wiki/Ihram) Ihram clothing (/wiki/Ihram_clothing) Islamic fashion (/wiki/Islamic_fashion) Islamism in the Gaza Strip (/wiki/Islamism_in_the_Gaza_Strip) M Men In Hijab (/wiki/Men_In_Hijab) S Sistani clothing (/wiki/Sistani_clothing) T Talismanic shirt (/wiki/Talismanic_shirt) Z Zunnar (/wiki/Zunnar) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Islamic_clothing&oldid=1174606664 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Islamic_clothing&oldid=1174606664) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Islamic culture (/wiki/Category:Islamic_culture) Sharia (/wiki/Category:Sharia) Religious clothing (/wiki/Category:Religious_clothing) Middle Eastern clothing (/wiki/Category:Middle_Eastern_clothing) Modesty in Islam (/wiki/Category:Modesty_in_Islam) Clothing by culture (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_culture) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Clothing trade show in London, England London Fashion Week London Fashion Week Men's in January 2017 Genre Fashion catwalk shows and surrounding events Frequency Semi-annually Location(s) 180 Strand, London (/wiki/London) , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Inaugurated 1984 (39 years) [1] (#cite_note-Johnson,_David-1) Attendance Over 5,000 press and buyers Organised by British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) for the London Development Agency (/wiki/London_Development_Agency) with help from the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Energy_and_Industrial_Strategy) Website http://londonfashionweek.co.uk/ (http://londonfashionweek.co.uk/) London Fashion Week ( LFW ) is a clothing trade show (/wiki/Trade_show) that takes place in London (/wiki/London) , UK, twice a year, in February and September. The event showcases over 250 designers to a global audience of influential media and retailers. It is one of the "Big Five" global fashion weeks (/wiki/Fashion_week) alongside Milan (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) , Paris (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) , New York (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) , and Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo_Fashion_Week) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-RCA-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) History and Organisation [ edit ] Organized by the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) (BFC) for the London Development Agency (/wiki/London_Development_Agency) with help from the Department for Business, Innovation, and Skills (/w/index.php?title=Department_for_Business,_Innovation,_and_Skills&action=edit&redlink=1) , London Fashion Week first took place in February 1984. [1] (#cite_note-Johnson,_David-1) Lynne Franks (/wiki/Lynne_Franks) had influenced the idea of putting together the London shows into a schedule. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) It currently ranks alongside New York, Paris, and Milan as one of the 'Big Four' fashion weeks (/wiki/Fashion_week) . [6] (#cite_note-6) It presents itself to funders [7] (#cite_note-7) as a trade event that also attracts significant press attention and benefits taxpayers. Over 5,000 press and buyers, with orders of over £100 million. [8] (#cite_note-8) A retail-focused event, London Fashion Week Festival, takes place immediately afterward at the same venue and is open to the general public. [9] (#cite_note-9) During SS16 (shown September 2015) and AW16 (shown February 2016), British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) made the decision to host the designers' showrooms at the 'Vinyl Factory', situated at the active car park in Soho, off Brewer Street. [10] (#cite_note-10) Following increasing numbers of anti- fur (/wiki/Fur) protesters, the London Fashion Week held in September 2018 was the first major fashion week to be fur-free. [11] (#cite_note-11) Official Venues [ edit ] Since its inception in 1984, London Fashion Week (LFW) has utilized various official venues. The inaugural event in March 1984 took place in the car park of the Commonwealth Institute in Kensington, featuring 15 catwalk shows from designers such as Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , David Fielden, Ghost, and Betty Jackson (/wiki/Betty_Jackson) . [12] (#cite_note-12) In September 1984, LFW moved to the Duke of York’s Barracks on King’s Road, remaining there for three seasons before relocating to Olympia (/wiki/Olympia_London) in March 1986. [13] (#cite_note-13) The early 1990s recession prompted another move, this time to The Ritz Hotel (/wiki/The_Ritz_Hotel,_London) in 1992, where Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) showcased his work for the first time since his graduate collection. [14] (#cite_note-14) By 1994, the official venue shifted to the grounds of the Natural History Museum (/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London) , with marquees set up for runway shows and showrooms. In September 2002, LFW returned to the Duke of York's Headquarters (/wiki/Duke_of_York%27s_Headquarters) on King’s Road, but due to planning permission issues, it relocated to Battersea Park (/wiki/Battersea_Park) in February 2005. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2009, Somerset House became the new venue, hosting LFW until September 2015, when the event moved to the Brewer Street Car Park in Soho. [17] (#cite_note-17) The venue was changed again in February 2017 to the Store Studios at 180 Strand (/wiki/Strand,_London) , where LFW remained until February 2020. [18] (#cite_note-18) The COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) pandemic led to the cancellation of physical shows in September 2020. The first LFW event with a live audience post-pandemic was in June 2021. Since then, the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) (BFC) has adopted a hybrid digital-physical approach, resulting in no official LFW venue since February 2020. [19] (#cite_note-19) Events [ edit ] Portrait of a female model made at London Fashion Week in 2016 Live Streaming [ edit ] In 2009, Burberry returned from showing in Milan to showing in London and the show was live-streamed. This began an era of “see now, buy now” shows. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) In spring 2010, London Fashion Week became the first of the “Big Four” fashion weeks to offer designers showing collections on the catwalk at Somerset House (/wiki/Somerset_House) the opportunity to broadcast their shows live on the Internet. [20] (#cite_note-20) London Fashion Week Men's [ edit ] In June 2012, the British Fashion Council launched London Collections: Men, styled LC:M, which included Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter shows. By June 2015, LC:M had 77 designers showing, a 67% increase since its launch in 2012. [21] (#cite_note-21) The event's name was changed to London Fashion Week Men's for the Autumn/Winter 2017 collections, which launched in January 2017, to better reflect the event's growing consumer focus. [22] (#cite_note-22) London Fashion Week Festival [ edit ] Following London Fashion Week each season, the 4-day London Fashion Week Festival (LFWF), formerly known as London Fashion Weekend, offers a consumer-orientated fashion week experience. [23] (#cite_note-23) Held at The Store Studios, 180 The Strand, LFWF allows consumers to shop a curated edit of designer collections at show-exclusive prices, sit front row at catwalk shows by London Fashion Week designers, get a head start on the key trends of the coming season and listen to talks by industry experts. [24] (#cite_note-24) See also [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion weeks (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_weeks) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion events (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_events) . Fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) List of fashion events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) References [ edit ] ^ a b Johnson, David (1 December 1983). "Eight For 84 – Identifying the best of Britain's young designer talent" (https://shapersofthe80s.com/seismic-shifts/1983-crucial-tipping-point-for-the-uks-fashion-first-team/) . The Face, issue 44, page 46 . London . Retrieved 14 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Santosa, Olly G. "5 of the Most Famous Fashion Events in the World" (https://www.tatlerasia.com/style/fashion/5-of-the-most-famous-fashion-events-in-the-world) . Tatler Asia (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 30 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-RCA_3-0) "Fashioning the City: Exploring Fashion Cultures, Structures and Systems" (http://fashioningthecity.wordpress.com/call-for-papers/) . Royal College of Art. 27 January 2012 . Retrieved 2 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Fashion Week: le quattro settimane della moda nel mondo" (https://www.lifeandpeople.it/2017/08/03/fashion-week-nel-mondo/) (in Italian). 3 August 2017 . Retrieved 28 December 2021 . ^ a b Mower, Sarah (March 2024). "Talk of the Town". Vogue . UK. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "British Fashion Council website" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110708094732/http://www.britishfashioncouncil.com/content.aspx?CategoryID=420) . Archived from the original (http://www.britishfashioncouncil.com/content.aspx?CategoryID=420) on 8 July 2011 . Retrieved 10 March 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Agreement for Funding Relative to Creative Sector Support – Designer Fashion. Parties: LDA/BFC website" (http://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/london_fashion_week_biannual_upd#comment-7716) . 2 November 2009 . Retrieved 7 June 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "London Fashion Week factsheet" (http://www.londonfashionweek.co.uk/uploads/documents/doc_1747.pdf) (PDF) . Retrieved 10 March 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "London Fashion Weekend website" (http://www.londonfashionweekend.co.uk/) . London Fashion Weekend . Retrieved 10 March 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Ikon London Magazine London Fashion Week coverage" (http://www.ikonlondonmagazine.com/london-fashion-week-lessons-not-learned/) . Ikon London Magazine. 22 February 2016 . Retrieved 3 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Conlon, Scarlett (7 September 2018). "London fashion week vows to be fur-free" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/sep/07/london-fashion-week-vows-to-be-fur-free) . the Guardian . Retrieved 10 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Celebrating 32 Years of London Fashion Week" (https://artsandculture.google.com/story/celebrating-32-years-of-london-fashion-week/QAUBadOMdMMCLQ) . Google Arts & Culture . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Kotsoni, Elektra (15 February 2024). "How London Fashion Week began: An oral history" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/story/fashion/how-london-fashion-week-began-an-oral-history) . Vogue Business . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Jana, Rosalind (13 September 2019). "A Brief History Of London Fashion Week" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/history-of-london-fashion-week) . British Vogue . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Vogue (11 September 2002). "ROYAL ATTENDANCE AT LONDON FASHION WEEK" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/royal-attendance-at-london-fashion-week) . British Vogue . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) FashionUnited (13 January 2005). "London Fashion Week" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/fashion/london-fashion-week/2005011336862) . FashionUnited . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "London Fashion Week is leaving Somerset House" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/news/a34271/london-fashion-week-is-leaving-somerset-house/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 27 April 2015 . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Everything You Need To Know About London Fashion Week AW17" (https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/trends/articles/a33832/everything-you-need-to-know-about-london-fashion-week-aw17/) . ELLE . 17 February 2017 . Retrieved 17 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "LFW: Everything you might have missed from the weekend" (https://www.rte.ie/lifestyle/fashion/2021/0614/1228014-lfw-everything-you-might-have-missed-from-the-weekend/) . 14 June 2021. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-20) Rice, Simon (19 February 2010). "Independent newspaper article" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/london-fashion-week-to-be-streamed-live-1904888.html) . The Independent . London . Retrieved 10 March 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Doig, Stephen (5 June 2015). "LCM and London's menswear renaissance" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150606130622/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/mens-style/70664/london-collections-men-ss16-preview.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/mens-style/70664/london-collections-men-ss16-preview.html) on 6 June 2015 . Retrieved 28 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "London Collections: Men to be renamed" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/fashion/london-collections-men-to-be-renamed/2016061320720) . 13 June 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-23) Julius, Freddie (28 January 2018). "London Fashion Week Festival" (https://www.touristengland.com/london-fashion-week-festival-february/) . Tourist England . Retrieved 11 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Stacey, Danielle; Symester, Chantelle (31 January 2019). "London Fashion Week 2019 - what you need to know and all the unmissable events" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/style/celebrity-fashion/london-fashion-week-tickets-schedule-11998393) . mirror . Retrieved 11 April 2023 . External links [ edit ] Media related to London Fashion Week (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:London_Fashion_Week) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Fashion weeks (/wiki/Fashion_week) By location "Big four" New York (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) London Milan (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) Paris (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) Others Amsterdam (/wiki/Amsterdam_Fashion_Week) Australia (/wiki/Australian_Fashion_Week) Boston (/wiki/Boston_Fashion_Week) Brisbane (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Festival_Brisbane) Berlin (/wiki/Berlin_Fashion_Week) Colombo (/wiki/Colombo_Fashion_Week) Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen_Fashion_Week) Detroit (/wiki/Detroit_Fashion_Week) India (/wiki/India_Fashion_Week) Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta_Fashion_Week) Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Fashion_Week) Lagos (/wiki/Lagos_Fashion_Week) Lahore and Karachi (/wiki/PFDC_Sunsilk_Fashion_Week) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fashion_Week) Madrid (/wiki/Madrid_Fashion_Week) Malta (/w/index.php?title=Malta_Fashion_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) Mexico City (/wiki/Fashion_Week_Mexico_City) Miami (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week_Miami) New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand_Fashion_Week) Ottawa (/wiki/Ottawa_Fashion_Week) Port Harcourt, Nigeria (/wiki/Port_Harcourt_International_Fashion_Week) Rio de Janeiro (/wiki/Rio_Fashion_Week) São Paulo (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Fashion_Week) Sibiu, Romania (/wiki/Feeric_Fashion_Week) Singapore (/wiki/Singapore_Fashion_Week) Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai_Fashion_Week) Shenzhen (/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen_Fashion_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) Tbilisi (/wiki/Tbilisi_Fashion_Week) Toronto (/wiki/Toronto_Fashion_Week) Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver_Fashion_Week) Yangon, Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar_International_Fashion_Week) See also List of fashion events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐tslq2 Cached time: 20240720174301 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.470 seconds Real time usage: 0.602 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2235/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60788/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2264/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 99223/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.304/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6471753/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 535.944 1 -total 38.56% 206.635 1 Template:Reflist 29.25% 156.758 19 Template:Cite_web 16.91% 90.621 1 Template:Big_4_Fashion_Weeks 16.33% 87.524 1 Template:Navbox 12.99% 69.621 1 Template:Short_description 12.52% 67.116 2 Template:Commons_category 12.12% 64.949 2 Template:Sister_project 11.65% 62.436 2 Template:Side_box 9.69% 51.928 1 Template:Infobox_recurring_event Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3407469-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720174301 and revision id 1235027394. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Fashion_Week&oldid=1235027394 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Fashion_Week&oldid=1235027394) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion events in England (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_England) Annual events in London (/wiki/Category:Annual_events_in_London) English fashion (/wiki/Category:English_fashion) Recurring events established in 1984 (/wiki/Category:Recurring_events_established_in_1984) 1984 establishments in England (/wiki/Category:1984_establishments_in_England) Fashion weeks (/wiki/Category:Fashion_weeks) Hidden categories: CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)) CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) CS1 errors: missing periodical (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use British English from June 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_June_2021) Use dmy dates from February 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2018) Commons category link is locally defined (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_locally_defined) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
An 1870 English skirt lifter A skirt lifter , also known as a dress lifter, skirt grip, dress suspender, hem-holder, page or porte-jupe, was a device for lifting a long skirt (/wiki/Skirt) to avoid dirt or to facilitate movement. It clamped on to the hem and was attached to the belt by a cord, ribbon, or chain. [1] (#cite_note-milford-1) The first skirt lifters date from around 1846 and they were most popular in the 1860s-1880s. [2] (#cite_note-abijaoude-2) Costume designer Penny Rose (/wiki/Penny_Rose) chose a skirt lifter as her hypothetical donation to the imaginary museum in an August 2017 episode of BBC Radio 4 (/wiki/BBC_Radio_4) 's The Museum of Curiosity (/wiki/The_Museum_of_Curiosity) . [3] (#cite_note-museum-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-milford_1-0) Milford-Cottam, Daniel (2014). Edwardian Fashion . Bloomsbury. p. 22. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780747814764 . ^ (#cite_ref-abijaoude_2-0) Abijaoude, Joanna. "Skirt lifter, c. 1876" (https://fidmmuseum.org/2013/08/skirt-lifter-c-1876.html) . FIDM Museum (/wiki/FIDM_Museum) . Retrieved 20 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-museum_3-0) "The Museum of Curiosity: Series 11, Episode 5" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b091wf81) . BBC Radio 4 . Retrieved 27 August 2017 . Further reading [ edit ] Walker, Carole (2016). A History and Guide to Collecting Ladies' Antique Skirt Lifters (with an Introduction by Tim Wonnacott (/wiki/Tim_Wonnacott) ) . Wolds Publishing Limited. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9564724-1-0 . Swift, Deborah (/wiki/Deborah_Swift) (16 June 2014). "Skirt lifters: the Victorian war on Filth" (http://englishhistoryauthors.blogspot.co.uk/2014/06/skirt-lifters-victorian-war-on-filth.html) . English Historical Fiction Authors . Retrieved 27 August 2017 . Kotzin, Barbara (2015). The Art of the Skirt Lifter: a practical and passionate guide . lulu.com. p. 1. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781329071858 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skirt_lifter&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐4rj5x Cached time: 20240713041251 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.169 seconds Real time usage: 0.208 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 312/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12189/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 76/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23164/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.121/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3805096/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 182.751 1 -total 60.38% 110.352 1 Template:Reflist 49.28% 90.060 3 Template:Cite_book 33.84% 61.844 1 Template:Fashion-stub 32.85% 60.032 1 Template:Asbox 6.51% 11.906 3 Template:Cite_web 0.92% 1.680 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55049290-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713041251 and revision id 1219966999. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skirt_lifter&oldid=1219966999 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skirt_lifter&oldid=1219966999) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion accessories (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden category: All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Japanese fashion magazine Pichi Lemon Cover of August 2010 issue Categories Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Frequency Monthly Circulation (/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation) 402,401 (2014) [1] (#cite_note-1) Publisher Gakken (/wiki/Gakken) First issue April 1986 Final issue 31 October 2015 [2] (#cite_note-wwd-2) Country Japan Based in Tokyo Language Japanese Website http://pichilemon.net/ (http://pichilemon.net/) Pichi Lemon ( ピチレモン , Pichi Remon ) was a Japanese fashion magazine (/wiki/Magazine) published by Gakken (/wiki/Gakken) . [3] (#cite_note-3) The magazine targets girls from early- to mid-teens. The magazine was known for its models (called "Pichimo" as an abbreviation for "Pichi Lemon model"), as well as its abundance of fashion and beauty advice for early-to-mid teens . [4] (#cite_note-4) It ceased publication in October 2015. [2] (#cite_note-wwd-2) Models [ edit ] Active when publication ended [ edit ] Riko Sekine [5] (#cite_note-mainichi-5) Ryō Ogawa [6] (#cite_note-6) Moka Kamishiraishi (/wiki/Moka_Kamishiraishi) [5] (#cite_note-mainichi-5) Sara Shida [7] (#cite_note-7) Hitomi Nakazawa [8] (#cite_note-modelpress_newmodel-8) Sāya Yamasaki [9] (#cite_note-9) Mio Yūki (/wiki/Mio_Y%C5%ABki) [10] (#cite_note-modelpress_saitama-10) Kanon Yoshimura [11] (#cite_note-11) Manami Igashira [12] (#cite_note-12) Mizuki Ishida [13] (#cite_note-13) Yui Okada [14] (#cite_note-modelpress_okadayui-14) Mariri Sugimoto [14] (#cite_note-modelpress_okadayui-14) Mai Hitachi [15] (#cite_note-15) Hina Hiratsuka [16] (#cite_note-16) Ibuki Mita [17] (#cite_note-17) Kaori Yamamoto [18] (#cite_note-18) Yūna Kogawa [19] (#cite_note-19) Rikako Sasaki (/wiki/Rikako_Sasaki) [20] (#cite_note-20) Rion Seki [8] (#cite_note-modelpress_newmodel-8) Nanami Asakura Noa Tsurushima (/wiki/Noa_Tsurushima) [21] (#cite_note-21) Keina Nakano [8] (#cite_note-modelpress_newmodel-8) Noa Onda [22] (#cite_note-22) Kokoro Kurokawa [10] (#cite_note-modelpress_saitama-10) Momoka Tsukada [8] (#cite_note-modelpress_newmodel-8) Past [ edit ] Haruka Fukuhara (/wiki/Haruka_Fukuhara) [23] (#cite_note-23) Ai Moritaka (/wiki/Ai_Moritaka) [24] (#cite_note-24) Yūno Ōhara (/w/index.php?title=Y%C5%ABno_%C5%8Chara&action=edit&redlink=1) ( Dream5 (/wiki/Dream5) ) [25] (#cite_note-25) Nonoka Yamaguchi (/wiki/Nonoka_Yamaguchi) ( E-girls (/wiki/E-girls) ) [26] (#cite_note-26) Nozomi Maeda (/wiki/Nozomi_Maeda) [27] (#cite_note-modelpress_2015-09-02-27) Satsuki Nakayama (/wiki/Satsuki_Nakayama) [28] (#cite_note-japantimes_2017-09-26-28) Yuumi Shida (/wiki/Yuumi_Shida) Kento Yamazaki (/wiki/Kento_Yamazaki) See also [ edit ] Nicola (/wiki/Nicola_(magazine)) Love Berry (/wiki/Love_Berry) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) 印一般社団法人日本雑誌協会 印刷部数公表 [Japan Magazine Publishers Association Circulation Number Search]. Japan Magazine Publishers Association (in Japanese) . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ a b "ティーン誌「ピチレモン」が休刊" (http://www.wwdjapan.com/business/2015/09/01/00017827.html) . WWD JAPAN.COM. 1 September 2015 . Retrieved 7 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) ピチレモン (学研教育出版): 1986 (in Japanese). National Diet Library. 1986 . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) ［ピチレモン］関りおん＆塚田百々花＆古川優奈 新ピチモ3人にインタビュー . mynavi.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original (http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2015/06/03/730/) on 8 July 2015 . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ a b ピチレモン:人気モデル・福原遥、関根莉子、上白石萌歌にインタビュー 「撮影終わりで買い物も」 (in Japanese). The Mainichi Newspapers. Archived from the original (http://mainichi.jp/mantan/news/20150604dyo00m200032000c.html) on 2015-07-07 . Retrieved 2015-07-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) 小川 涼(おがわ りょう)とは - コトバンク (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company / VOYAGE GROUP, Inc . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) 志田 彩良(しだ さら)とは - コトバンク (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company / VOYAGE GROUP, Inc . Retrieved 2015-07-08 . ^ a b c d 注目の新モデル6名が加入 雑誌「ピチレモン」"大人っぽく"大幅リニューアル (in Japanese). modelpress. Archived from the original (http://mdpr.jp/review/detail/1491344) on 14 July 2015 . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) “理想の脚”を作る方法 スッキリ美脚が自慢の注目モデルが伝授＜Vol.19「X21」山崎紗彩＞ . modelpress (in Japanese) . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ a b "まいんちゃん"福原遥、優希美青ら「ピチレモン」モデル総集結 笑顔と涙であふれる＜写真特集＞ (in Japanese). modelpress . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) 吉村 花音(よしむら かのん)とは - コトバンク . The Asahi Shimbun Company / VOYAGE GROUP, Inc. (in Japanese) . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) 【サキドリ制服女優】ティーン憧れの世界に羽ばたく天使！井頭愛海 (in Japanese). Shueisha Inc. 31 August 2014 . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) 石田美月 - Yahoo!検索(人物) . Yahoo Japan Corporation (in Japanese). Archived from the original (http://talent.yahoo.co.jp/pf/detail/pp527028) on 9 July 2015 . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ a b ますだおかだ・岡田の娘が「ピチレモン」専属モデルに イベントでファンにお披露目 - モデルプレス . modelpress (in Japanese) . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) 日達舞 - Yahoo!検索(人物) (in Japanese). Yahoo Japan Corporation . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) 平塚 日菜 (in Japanese). Gakken Education Publishing Co., Ltd . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) 三田 美吹 (in Japanese). Gakken Education Publishing Co., Ltd . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) 山本 花織 (in Japanese). Gakken Education Publishing Co., Ltd . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) 173cm圧巻スタイルの中学生モデル、“新ピチモ”抜てきに反響 (in Japanese). modelpress . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) 佐々木 莉佳子(リカコ) ピチレモン Pichilemon｜ピチレモン . Pichi Lemon (in Japanese). Gakken. Archived from the original (http://pichilemon.net/posts/64697?categoryIds=8232) on 12 June 2015 . Retrieved 25 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) 鶴嶋 乃愛 (in Japanese). Gakken Education Publishing Co., Ltd . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) 恩田乃愛 - Yahoo!検索(人物) (in Japanese). Yahoo Japan Corporation . Retrieved 8 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) 福原遥｜ピチモプロフィール｜ピチレモン . Pichi Lemon (in Japanese). Gakken. Archived from the original (http://pichilemon.net/pichimo/profile.php?model_no=77) on 17 March 2015 . Retrieved 25 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) 森高愛｜ピチモプロフィール . Pichi Lemon (in Japanese). Gakken. Archived from the original (http://pichilemon.net/pichimo/profile.php?model_no=75) on 17 March 2015 . Retrieved 1 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) 大原優乃｜ピチモプロフィール｜ピチレモン . Pichi Lemon (in Japanese). Gakken. Archived from the original (http://pichilemon.net/pichimo/profile.php?model_no=84) on 17 March 2015 . Retrieved 25 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) 山口乃々華｜ピチモプロフィール . Pichi Lemon (in Japanese). Gakken. Archived from the original (http://pichilemon.net/pichimo/profile.php?model_no=53) on 17 March 2015 . Retrieved 1 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-modelpress_2015-09-02_27-0) "「Popteen」前田希美、古巣「ピチレモン」の休刊に心境吐露" (https://mdpr.jp/gal/detail/1518554) . Model Press (in Japanese). 2015-09-02 . Retrieved 2019-06-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-japantimes_2017-09-26_28-0) Hernon, Matthew (2017-09-26). " (https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2017/09/26/style/genderless-model-satsuki-nakayama-cashes-androgyny-trend-says-style-just-feeling-comfortable/#.XmKfUuTsaUk) 'Genderless' model Satsuki Nakayama cashes in on androgyny trend" (https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2017/09/26/style/genderless-model-satsuki-nakayama-cashes-androgyny-trend-says-style-just-feeling-comfortable/#.XmKfUuTsaUk) . The Japan Times (/wiki/The_Japan_Times) . Retrieved 2020-03-06 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://pichilemon.net) (in Japanese) v t e Japanese fashion magazines For women An an (/wiki/Anan_(magazine)) AneCan (/wiki/AneCan) Bis (/wiki/Bis_(magazine)) CanCam (/wiki/CanCam) Classy (/wiki/Classy_(magazine)) Egg (/wiki/Egg_(magazine)) Hanako (/wiki/Hanako_(magazine)) Happie Nuts (/wiki/Happie_Nuts) I Love Mama (/wiki/I_Love_Mama) JJ (/wiki/JJ_(magazine)) Junon (/wiki/Junon_(magazine)) Koakuma Ageha (/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha) Love Berry (/wiki/Love_Berry) Nicola (/wiki/Nicola_(magazine)) Non-no (/wiki/Non-no) Pichi Lemon PopSister (/wiki/PopSister) Popteen (/wiki/Popteen) Ranzuki (/wiki/Ranzuki) Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(Japanese_magazine)) Soen (/wiki/Soen_(magazine)) Vivi (/wiki/Vivi_(magazine)) For men MensEGG (/wiki/MensEGG) Men's Non-no (/wiki/Men%27s_Non-no) Popeye (/wiki/Popeye_(magazine)) For any Cosmode (/wiki/Cosmode) Fruits (/wiki/Fruits_(magazine)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐fzjgd Cached time: 20240712175100 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.577 seconds Real time usage: 0.746 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1915/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 76680/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4449/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 117579/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.422/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14857913/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 690.047 1 -total 32.72% 225.759 1 Template:Reflist 26.23% 181.015 25 Template:Cite_web 19.12% 131.956 1 Template:Nihongo 12.13% 83.728 1 Template:Japanese_fashion_magazines 11.81% 81.525 1 Template:Navbox 11.57% 79.827 1 Template:Short_description 8.79% 60.630 1 Template:Official_website 8.14% 56.202 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 7.49% 51.707 1 Template:Infobox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28536203-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712175100 and revision id 1218504503. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pichi_Lemon&oldid=1218504503 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pichi_Lemon&oldid=1218504503) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1986 establishments in Japan (/wiki/Category:1986_establishments_in_Japan) 2015 establishments in Japan (/wiki/Category:2015_establishments_in_Japan) Defunct women's magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Defunct_women%27s_magazines_published_in_Japan) Fashion magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Fashion_magazines_published_in_Japan) Magazines established in 1986 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_established_in_1986) Magazines disestablished in 2015 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_disestablished_in_2015) Defunct magazines published in Tokyo (/wiki/Category:Defunct_magazines_published_in_Tokyo) Monthly magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Monthly_magazines_published_in_Japan) Teen magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Teen_magazines_published_in_Japan) Defunct women's fashion magazines published in Japan (/wiki/Category:Defunct_women%27s_fashion_magazines_published_in_Japan) Defunct teen magazines (/wiki/Category:Defunct_teen_magazines) Hidden categories: CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja) (/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Japanese-language_script_(ja)) CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles containing Japanese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text) Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Japanese-language_sources_(ja))
This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Boot_and_shoe_clicker) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Boot and shoe clicker" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Boot+and+shoe+clicker%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Boot+and+shoe+clicker%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Boot+and+shoe+clicker%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Boot+and+shoe+clicker%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Boot+and+shoe+clicker%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Boot+and+shoe+clicker%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( September 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A boot and shoe clicker is the person who cuts the uppers (/wiki/Shoe#Construction) for boots (/wiki/Boot) or shoes (/wiki/Shoe) from a skin of leather (/wiki/Leather) or piece of man-made material (usually from a bulk roll). This includes all components of the upper, including linings, facings, stiffeners, reinforcements for eyelets and zip-protectors. The job was historically named prior to mechanisation, due to the sound of the operator's hand-knife blade rattling against the brass edge-binding (including the joints in the binding) used to protect the board patterns which were overlaid on to the skin. In larger factories there would be many hand-clickers in close proximity to one another, hence there would be many clicks per second, so the informal description became known as clicking by clickers . It is a skilled trade because it is the clicker's responsibility to maximise the number of uppers which can be cut from skins of leather, avoiding any thin and damaged areas, and incorporating the (unseen) 'lines' of stretch and resistance which naturally occur in leather according to the style and construction of the particular shoe. Another major criterion is the need to colour-shade the respective parts of the shoe uppers which are cut as a pair, not only matching the colour variations but also considering the surface finish and grain texture. Placing sharpened-edge steel patterns on to sheepskin, the hydraulic machine has a swivelling cutting head with two vertical handles, each having an embedded button for thumb operation, a safety device to prevent accidental actuation of the vertical cutting-stroke During the late 1960s synthetic leathers called pormerics were first introduced, and together with fabrics these also had lines of stretch and tension, being based on a traditional woven base having threads of warp (/wiki/Warp_(weaving)) and weft (/wiki/Weft) . Following the introduction of electrical/mechanised presses (/wiki/Press_brake) , the sounds changed entirely to a heavy thump and/or crack, with the board pattern with hand-knife being replaced by a 'knife' similar to a pastry cutter, although the operator still needed to learn hand-clicking as part of the training. Hand-clicking skills are still needed in low-volume production of bespoke, hand-made shoes or as sales-samples for factory production, although these would not warrant the expense of brass-binding used to protect the edges of the pattern from being pared away. A vintage Rap Stick from 1940s used for sharpening a clicker's knife The clicker's knife regularly needed sharpening, which was done with an implement called a rap stick . To use a rap stick, a right-handed operator would hold it in the left hand, resting the stick on the workbench for support, stroking the blade rapidly but gently back and forth on the abrasive surface to maintain a sharp edge whilst hand-cutting, in a similar fashion to a butcher's knife and sharpening steel (/wiki/Honing_steel) . The knife blade shown is a lighter medical item but approximates the shape of a clicker's knife blade, fitting into a comfortable wooden handle with screw-activated jaws. [1] (#cite_note-1) The main surface is emery cloth (/wiki/Emery_cloth) wrapped over the edge to form a round section where the curved blade can nestle and be sharpened; the top edge is sharper and square in cross-section, with a fine-grain aluminium oxide abrasive strip (/wiki/Aluminium_oxide) used for tip-sharpening. On the reverse side is a heavy-leather smooth strop (/wiki/Razor_strop) , to address any metal burrs (/wiki/Burr_(edge)) left by the abrasive process. [2] (#cite_note-2) Bottom stock materials [ edit ] Similar processes are used in preparing materials for the sole and heel of shoes, known as bottom stock , although the materials, whether natural leathers, rubbers or synthetics, are heavier for durability. The clicker would also cut these materials in a small manufacturing facility, whereas larger-scale production would have dedicated operators. [3] (#cite_note-3) Leather cutter's drag knife, for heavy leathers Vintage Texon 480 insole board offcut showing direction of cut-outs where shoe insole patterns have been placed Close-up of Texon 480 insole board with direction of cut marked as Cut Thus by manufacturer showing direction where shoe insole patterns should be placed. The board is formulated to have different properties along its length compared to across, to allow for shoe-flex and manufacturing processes References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Clicking knives (https://archive.today/20140924202226/http://halflightbindery.com/journal/2014/3/28/66mqiv4g4mnt7clbkahnulb3nml752) Retrieved 2014-09-24 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Overview of clicking (http://www.rushdenheritage.co.uk/shoetrade/shoemakingclicking.html) Rushden Research Group Retrieved 2014-09-24 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Overview of Bottom Stock (http://www.rushdenheritage.co.uk/shoetrade/shoemakingroughstuffdept.html) Rushden Research Group. Retrieved 2014-09-24 External links [ edit ] The late Baden Wilson demonstrating hand-clicking, using a hand-knife around a board 3/4 vamp pattern (http://www.ourmansfieldandarea.org.uk/page_id__736_img__3324.aspx) Retrieved 2014-05-05 Hand-forming a press-knife, using pre-sharpened strip steel from a bulk coil (http://www.ourmansfieldandarea.org.uk/page_id__736_img__3321.aspx) Retrieved 2014-05-05 Positioning the press-knife/pattern on leather placed on the nylon cutting-board of an hydraulic press prior to swivelling the press-head and cutting via a downstroke (http://www.ourmansfieldandarea.org.uk/page_id__736_img__3322.aspx) Retrieved 2014-05-05 Clicking knife handle and blades (http://www.bowstock.co.uk/acatalog/Knives.html) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐b5wxh Cached time: 20240713005647 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.080 seconds Real time usage: 0.125 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 217/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10240/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 127/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7964/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.036/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1167996/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 98.361 1 -total 73.35% 72.150 1 Template:Refimprove 59.77% 58.790 1 Template:Ambox 14.97% 14.720 1 Template:Reflist 11.34% 11.152 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 1.48% 1.451 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21081725-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713005647 and revision id 1218805621. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boot_and_shoe_clicker&oldid=1218805621 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boot_and_shoe_clicker&oldid=1218805621) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shoemaking (/wiki/Category:Shoemaking) Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from September 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2014) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references)
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gregor_Clemens) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Gregor_Clemens) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) includes a list of references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , related reading (/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading) , or external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately , especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) or harmful. Please help improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( July 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Gregor Clemens" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Gregor+Clemens%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Gregor+Clemens%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Gregor+Clemens%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Gregor+Clemens%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Gregor+Clemens%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Gregor+Clemens%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Gregor Clemens, 2009 at the end of his fashion show for the German fashion (/wiki/German_fashion) label Lac et Mel at the Berlin Ellington Hotel. In the background are some models Gregor Clemens (born 26 June 1982 in Leipzig (/wiki/Leipzig) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) ) is a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and designer of jewellery. [ citation needed ] Clemens grew up as the son of information technology specialist Eberhard Clemens and his wife Sylvia Clemens. [ citation needed ] After finishing grammar school (/wiki/Grammar_school) in 2002, he lived for one year in London (/wiki/London) to improve his English and study fashion. After he had tried to launch a fashion line by himself and after some experience in the business he was hired by the German fashion label Lac et Mel. [ citation needed ] The first fashion show took place at a variety theatre in Leipzig on 21 October. [ citation needed ] Clemens' collections have been shown at the Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week in Berlin. [ citation needed ] In March 2010 Clemens started his own brand under his name with a new collection. Gregor is now based in London and lives in West Dulwich with his fiancé Jon and their Jack Russell, Eddie. Sources [ edit ] Lacetmel (http://www.lacetmel.com) Review in (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/show.aspx/catwalk-report/id,6556) Vogue UK (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/show.aspx/catwalk-report/id,6556) Report in (http://themoment.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/03/berlin-fashion-week-very-project-runway/) New York Times Interview (http://www.europefashion.de/europefashion/news.php?SessID=4ef73b1a428ca073fbc4526489c66ad5&artikel=7901) Europe Fashion NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐bl4r5 Cached time: 20240713220843 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.205 seconds Real time usage: 0.460 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1335/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52709/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13433/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6025/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.115/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2516195/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 323.959 1 -total 67.21% 217.723 3 Template:Ambox 45.72% 148.114 1 Template:Multiple_issues 34.77% 112.644 1 Template:Authority_control 21.06% 68.211 1 Template:No_footnotes 19.33% 62.637 5 Template:Citation_needed 15.70% 50.864 5 Template:Fix 11.03% 35.733 1 Template:Notability 6.01% 19.461 5 Template:Delink 5.64% 18.265 10 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24410598-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713220843 and revision id 1040115045. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Clemens&oldid=1040115045 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Clemens&oldid=1040115045) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1982 births (/wiki/Category:1982_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Businesspeople from Leipzig (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Leipzig) German fashion designers (/wiki/Category:German_fashion_designers) German jewellery designers (/wiki/Category:German_jewellery_designers) German expatriates in England (/wiki/Category:German_expatriates_in_England) Hidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from July 2012 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_July_2012) All articles lacking in-text citations (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations) Articles with topics of unclear notability from July 2012 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_July_2012) All articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Biography articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:Biography_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2012)
(Redirected from Ready-made garment (/w/index.php?title=Ready-made_garment&redirect=no) ) Mass-produced clothing in standard sizes "Prêt-à-porter" redirects here. For the 1994 film (also released under the title "Ready to Wear"), see Prêt-à-Porter (film) (/wiki/Pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-Porter_(film)) . "Off the rack" redirects here. For the 1985 TV series, see Off the Rack (/wiki/Off_the_Rack) . Ready-to-wear clothing display Ready-to-wear ( RTW ) – also called prêt-à-porter , or off-the-rack or off-the-peg in casual use – is the term for garments sold in finished condition in standardized sizes, as distinct from made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) or bespoke (/wiki/Bespoke) clothing tailored to a particular person's frame. In other words, it is a piece of clothing that was mass produced (/wiki/Mass_produced) in different sizes and sold that way instead of it being designed and sewn for one person. The term off-the-peg is sometimes used for items other than clothing, such as handbags (/wiki/Handbag) . It is the opposite of haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) . Ready-to-wear has a rather different place in the spheres of fashion (/wiki/Fashion) and classic clothing. In the fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) , designers produce ready-to-wear clothing, intended to be worn without significant alteration because clothing made to standard sizes fits most people. They use standard patterns, factory equipment, and faster construction techniques to keep costs low, compared to a custom-sewn version of the same item. Some fashion houses (/wiki/Fashion_house) and fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_design) make mass-produced and industrially manufactured ready-to-wear lines, while others offer garments that are not unique but are produced in limited numbers. History [ edit ] A tourist couple ( top ) and university students ( bottom ) in casual clothes (/wiki/Casual_clothes) in the U.S. Men's and children's clothing [ edit ] Before pre-war times men’s ready-to-wear clothing was determined by these following factors : cloth, trimmings, labor, taxes, amortization, transportation charges, and overhead & profit which lead for ready-to-wear military uniforms to be mass-produced in the United States during the War of 1812 (/wiki/War_of_1812) . [1] (#cite_note-Hollander-1) High-quality ready-to-wear garments for men became generally available soon thereafter, as the relatively simple, flattering cuts and muted tones of the contemporary fashion made proportionate sizing possible in mass production. [1] (#cite_note-Hollander-1) The first ready-made garment factory was established in New York City in 1831. During the American Civil War (/wiki/American_Civil_War) the need for ready-made uniforms helped the garment sector grow in the United States. [2] (#cite_note-2) Postcard advertisement listing eight cities and towns where Dewachter Frères offered "ready-to-wear clothes and by measure for men and children", c. 1885 Letterhead for the Bordeaux location of Maison Dewachter In 1868, Isidore, Benjamin and Modeste Dewachter offered ready-to-wear clothing for men and children to Belgian clientele when they opened the first chain department stores (/wiki/Retail_design) , Dewachter frères (Dewachter Brothers). [3] (#cite_note-DEW-3) [4] (#cite_note-PANTH-4) [5] (#cite_note-ACTS-5) By 1904, the chain was managed by Isidore's son, Louis, and had grown to 20 cities and towns in Belgium and France, with some cities having multiple stores. [3] (#cite_note-DEW-3) [6] (#cite_note-6) Louis Dewachter also became an internationally known landscape artist, painting under the pseudonym Louis Dewis (/wiki/Louis_Dewis) . Near the end of the nineteenth century, ready-made garments were no longer seen as only for the lower classes but also for the middle classes because of the view of the social aspect and how it has changed in value. This trend started in the United States. In the beginning, they were more popular with men than women. [7] (#cite_note-7) In the late 1860s, twenty-five percent of garments produced in the US were ready-made, but by 1890, the portion had risen to sixty percent. By 1951, ninety percent of garments sold in the United States were ready-made. During the same time, two-thirds of garments sold in France were ready-made. [8] (#cite_note-8) Women's clothing [ edit ] In the early 19th century, women's fashion was highly ornate and dependent on a precise fit, so ready-to-wear garments for women did not become widely available until the beginning of the 20th century. Before, women would alter their previously styled clothing to stay up to date with fashion trends. Women with larger incomes purchased new, fully tailored clothing in current styles while middle-class and lower-class women adjusted their clothing to fit changes in fashion by adding new neck collars, shortening skirts, or cinching shirt waists. [9] (#cite_note-Farrell-Beck-9) The widespread adoption of ready-to-wear clothing reflected a variety of factors including economic disparities, a desire for an independent fashion industry, and an increase in media attention. The demand for affordable and fashionable women's clothing sparked designers and department stores to manufacture clothing in bulk quantities that were accessible to women of all classes and incomes. Through the emergence of the US ready-to-wear market, designers like Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) with their shift dresses or the mail-order catalogs sent to rural farms by Sears (/wiki/Sears) allowed women to purchase clothing faster and at a cheaper price. [10] (#cite_note-Marketti-10) The introduction of the concept of "pret-a-porter" has been attributed to Sonia Delaunay (/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay) after her geometric styles were exhibited at the seminal 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs in Paris. Another significant factor created by the ready-to-wear industry was the US development of a style independent from Europe. The US fashion market turned away from the Parisian style in favor of an individualized apparel industry promoted through advertisements and articles in magazines like Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , Harper’s Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Bazaar) , and Ladies Home Journal (/wiki/Ladies_Home_Journal) . [10] (#cite_note-Marketti-10) Ready-to-wear also sparked new interests in health, beauty, and diet as manufactured clothing set specific, standardized sizes in attire to increase quantities for profit. [11] (#cite_note-11) Women of larger sizes had difficulties finding apparel in department stores, as most manufacturers maintained and sold the limited sizes across the nation. Overall ready-to-wear fashion exposed women to the newest styles and fashion trends, leading to a substantial increase in profits by US factories from $12,900,583 in 1876 (equivalent to $333 million in 2023) to $1,604,500,957 in 1929 (equivalent to $22.4 billion in 2023). [9] (#cite_note-Farrell-Beck-9) The ready-to-wear fashion revolution led to an expansion of the US fashion industry that made fashionable apparel accessible, cost-effective, and commensurable. [ citation needed ] Interest in ready-to-wear was sparked by Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) , who was the first designer to launch a ready-to-wear collection, and in 1966 he opened Rive Gauche, his first ready-to-wear boutique. Whether he succeeded in democratizing fashion is an open question, since few were able to afford his designs, but he did pave the way for ready-to-wear fashion and the cross-fertilisation between haute-couture and high-street fashion that persists into the 21st century. [12] (#cite_note-12) Haute couture and bespoke [ edit ] Further information: Bespoke tailoring (/wiki/Bespoke_tailoring) Fashion houses that produce a women's haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) line, such as Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SE) , Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) and Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) also produce a ready-to-wear line, which returns a greater profit (/wiki/Profit_(accounting)) because of the higher volume of garments made and the greater availability of the clothing. The construction of ready-to-wear clothing is also held to a different standard than that of haute couture due to its industrial nature. High-end ready-to-wear lines are sometimes based upon a famous gown or other pattern that is then duplicated and advertised to raise the visibility of the designer. Collections [ edit ] In high-end fashion, ready-to-wear collections are usually presented by fashion houses each season during a period known as Fashion Week (/wiki/Fashion_Week) . This takes place on a city-by-city basis, and the most prominent of these include London (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) , New York (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) , Milan (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) , and Paris (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) , and are held twice a year—the Fall/Winter (FW) shows take place in February, and the Spring/Summer (SS) collections are shown in September. Smaller lines include the Cruise and Pre-Fall collections, which add to the retail (/wiki/Retail) value of a brand (/wiki/Brand) , and are presented separately at the fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) 's discretion. Ready-to-wear fashion weeks occur separately and earlier than those of haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) . Unlike ready-to-wear products, collections are kept exclusive to designers chosen guests and idols creating the division between two production styles. It takes the work of one person to a team of skilled artists rather than machine made garments. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ a b Hollander, Anne (1992). "The Modernization of Fashion". Design Quarterly . 154 (154): 27–33. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/4091263 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4091263) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 4091263 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4091263) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Arneson, Eric (2007). Encyclopedia of U.S. labor and working-class history . New York: Routledge. p. 496. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780415968263 . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ a b "The Dewis Collection - The Art of Louis Dewis" (http://www.louisdewis.com) . www.louisdewis.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171015181215/http://www.louisdewis.com/) from the original on 15 October 2017 . Retrieved 18 February 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-PANTH_4-0) Le Pantheon de L'Industrie, Paris, 1891, Page 20 ^ (#cite_ref-ACTS_5-0) Annexes to the Belgian Monitor of 1875. Acts, Extracts of Acts, Minutes and Documents relating to Corporations, Book #3, Page 67 ^ (#cite_ref-6) France, Maison Dewachter, Bordeaux (3 May 2018). "English: This is the letterhead for the Bordeaux location of Maison Dewachter, a chain of men's and boys' clothing stores in Belgium and France" (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maison_Dewachter_Bordeaux,_France_Letterhead_1904.png) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180503153606/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maison_Dewachter_Bordeaux,_France_Letterhead_1904.png) from the original on 3 May 2018 . Retrieved 3 May 2018 – via Wikimedia Commons. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Aindow, Rosy (2010). Dress and identity in British literary culture, 1870-1914 . Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate. p. 37. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0754661450 . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Green, Nancy L. (1997). Ready-to-wear and ready-to-work : a century of industry and immigrants in Paris and New York . Durham: Duke University Press. p. 118. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0822318741 . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ a b Farrell-Beck, J.; Starr Johnson, J. (1992). "Remodeling and Renovating Clothes, 1870-1933". Dress . 19 : 37–46. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1179/036121192805298409 (https://doi.org/10.1179%2F036121192805298409) . ^ a b Marketti, S.; Parsons, J. L. (2007). "American Fashions for American Women: Early Twentieth Century Efforts to Develop an American Fashion Identity" (https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/aeshm_pubs/11) . Dress . 34 (1): 79–95. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1179/036121107805252881 (https://doi.org/10.1179%2F036121107805252881) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 194090136 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194090136) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Brumberg, J. (2011). “Fasting Girls: The Emerging Ideal of Slenderness in American Culture.” In Women’s America: Refocusing the Past. (2) 7. New York: Oxford University Press. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "All about Yves" (https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/all-about-yves-1.1338282) . The Irish Times (/wiki/The_Irish_Times) . Retrieved 29 June 2019 . v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter (/wiki/Neck_gaiter) Necktie (/wiki/Necktie) ascot (/wiki/Ascot_tie) bolo (/wiki/Bolo_tie) bow (/wiki/Bow_tie) kipper (/wiki/Kipper_tie) school (/wiki/School_tie) stock (/wiki/Stock_tie) Scarf (/wiki/Scarf) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) cache-cœur (/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur) crop top (/wiki/Crop_top) halterneck (/wiki/Halterneck) tube top (/wiki/Tube_top) Cycling (/wiki/Cycling_jersey) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) Shirt (/wiki/Shirt) dress (/wiki/Dress_shirt) Henley (/wiki/Henley_shirt) polo (/wiki/Polo_shirt) sleeveless (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) T (/wiki/T-shirt) Sweater (/wiki/Sweater) cardigan (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) guernsey (/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)) hoodie (/wiki/Hoodie) jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)) polo neck (/wiki/Polo_neck) shrug (/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)) sweater vest (/wiki/Sweater_vest) twinset (/wiki/Twinset) Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Bell-bottoms (/wiki/Bell-bottoms) Bondage (/wiki/Bondage_pants) Capri (/wiki/Capri_pants) Cargo (/wiki/Cargo_pants) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Formal (/wiki/Formal_trousers) Go-to-hell (/wiki/Go-to-hell_pants) High water (/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)) Lowrise (/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)) Jeans (/wiki/Jeans) Jodhpurs (/wiki/Jodhpurs) Overalls (/wiki/Overalls) Palazzo (/wiki/Palazzo_pants) Parachute (/wiki/Parachute_pants) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Phat (/wiki/Phat_pants) Shorts (/wiki/Shorts) Bermuda (/wiki/Bermuda_shorts) dycling (/wiki/Cycling_shorts) dolphin (/wiki/Dolphin_shorts) gym (/wiki/Gym_shorts) hotpants (/wiki/Hotpants) running (/wiki/Running_shorts) Slim-fit (/wiki/Slim-fit_pants) Sweatpants (/wiki/Sweatpants) Windpants (/wiki/Windpants) Yoga pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) Suits (/wiki/Suit) and uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) court (/wiki/Court_dress) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Jumpsuit (/wiki/Jumpsuit) Military (/wiki/Military_uniform) full (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) mess (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) service (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) sailor (/wiki/Sailor_suit) combat (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) clerical (/wiki/Clerical_clothing) vestment (/wiki/Vestment) School (/wiki/School_uniform) Prison (/wiki/Prison_uniform) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) boilersuit (/wiki/Boilersuit) cleanroom (/wiki/Cleanroom_suit) hazmat (/wiki/Hazmat_suit) space (/wiki/Space_suit) scrubs (/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) and gowns (/wiki/Gown) Formal, semi- formal, informal Backless (/wiki/Backless_dress) Bouffant gown (/wiki/Bouffant_gown) Coatdress (/wiki/Coatdress) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) little black (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Evening (/wiki/Evening_gown) ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Plain (/wiki/Plain_dress) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_dress) Princess line (/wiki/Princess_line) Strapless (/wiki/Strapless_dress) Wedding (/wiki/Wedding_dress) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Casual House (/wiki/House_dress) Jumper (/wiki/Jumper_(dress)) Romper suit (/wiki/Romper_suit) Sheath (/wiki/Sheath_dress) Shirtdress (/wiki/Shirtdress) Slip (/wiki/Slip_dress) Sundress (/wiki/Sundress) Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) A-line (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) Ballerina (/wiki/Ballerina_skirt) Denim (/wiki/Denim_skirt) Men's (/wiki/Men%27s_skirts) Miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) Pencil (/wiki/Pencil_skirt) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_skirt) Rah-rah (/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Skort (/wiki/Skort) Tutu (/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)) Underwear (/wiki/Underwear) and lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Top Bra (/wiki/Bra) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Undershirt (/wiki/Undershirt) Bottom Diaper (/wiki/Diaper) Training pants (/wiki/Training_pants) Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Plastic pants (/wiki/Plastic_pants) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Thong (/wiki/Thong) Underpants (/wiki/Underpants) boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) briefs (/wiki/Briefs) Full Bodysuit, adult (/wiki/Bodysuit) Bodysuit, infant (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) See-through (/wiki/See-through_clothing) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Coats (/wiki/Coat) and outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Overcoats (/wiki/Overcoat) Car (/wiki/Car_coat) Chesterfield (/wiki/Chesterfield_coat) Covert (/wiki/Covert_coat) Duffel (/wiki/Duffel_coat) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) British Warm (/wiki/British_Warm) Guards Coat (/wiki/Guards_Coat) Greca (/wiki/Greca_(clothing)) Over-frock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Riding (/wiki/Riding_coat) shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Trench (/wiki/Trench_coat) Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) opera (/wiki/Opera_cloak) Paletot (/wiki/Paletot) Pea (/wiki/Pea_coat) Polo (/wiki/Polo_coat) Raincoat (/wiki/Raincoat) Mackintosh (/wiki/Mackintosh) Suit coats Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) bekishe (/wiki/Bekishe) rekel (/wiki/Rekel) Mess jacket (/wiki/Mess_jacket) Suit jacket (/wiki/Suit_jacket) Blazer (/wiki/Blazer) smoking (/wiki/Smoking_jacket) sports (/wiki/Sport_coat) Teba (/wiki/Teba_jacket) Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) dress (/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat) morning (/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat) Other Apron (/wiki/Apron) pinafore (/wiki/Pinafore) Blouson (/wiki/Blouson) Cagoule (/wiki/Cagoule) Cape (/wiki/Cape) ferraiolo (/wiki/Ferraiolo) Inverness (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) monastic (/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)) royal (/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)) mozzetta (/wiki/Mozzetta) pellegrina (/wiki/Pellegrina) Coatee (/wiki/Coatee) Cut-off (/wiki/Cut-off) Gilet (/wiki/Gilet) Jacket (/wiki/Jacket) down (/wiki/Down_jacket) flight (/wiki/Flight_jacket) goggle (/wiki/Goggle_jacket) Harrington (/wiki/Harrington_jacket) leather (/wiki/Leather_jacket) mackinaw (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Norfolk (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) safari (/wiki/Safari_jacket) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)) Lab coat (/wiki/White_coat) Parka (/wiki/Parka) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Robe (/wiki/Robe) bathrobe (/wiki/Bathrobe) dressing gown (/wiki/Dressing_gown) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Ski suit (/wiki/Ski_suit) Sleeved blanket (/wiki/Sleeved_blanket) Windbreaker (/wiki/Windbreaker) Nightwear (/wiki/Nightwear) Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Babygrow (/wiki/Babygrow) Blanket sleeper (/wiki/Blanket_sleeper) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Pajamas (/wiki/Pajamas) Swimwear (/wiki/Swimsuit) Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Burkini (/wiki/Burkini) Boardshorts (/wiki/Boardshorts) Dry suit (/wiki/Dry_suit) Monokini (/wiki/Monokini) One-piece (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) Rash guard (/wiki/Rash_guard) Sling (/wiki/Sling_swimsuit) Square leg suit (/wiki/Square_leg_suit) Swim briefs (/wiki/Swim_briefs) Swim diaper (/wiki/Swim_diaper) Trunks (/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)) Wetsuit (/wiki/Wetsuit) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Boot (/wiki/Boot) Court shoe (/wiki/Court_shoe) Dress boot (/wiki/Dress_boot) Dress shoe (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Sandal (/wiki/Sandal) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Slipper (/wiki/Slipper) Sneaker (/wiki/Sneaker) Legwear (/wiki/Hosiery) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) Boutonnière (/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re) Coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Cummerbund (/wiki/Cummerbund) Gaiters (/wiki/Gaiters) Glasses (/wiki/Glasses) Gloves (/wiki/Glove) Headband (/wiki/Headband) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Livery (/wiki/Livery) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Pocket protector (/wiki/Pocket_protector) Pocket watch (/wiki/Pocket_watch) Sash (/wiki/Sash) Spats (/wiki/Spats_(footwear)) Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Suspenders (/wiki/Suspenders) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) Watch (/wiki/Watch) Dress codes (/wiki/Dress_code) Western (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) white tie (/wiki/White_tie) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Related Clothing fetish (/wiki/Clothing_fetish) Clothing swap (/wiki/Clothing_swap) Costume (/wiki/Costume) creature suit (/wiki/Creature_suit) Halloween costume (/wiki/Halloween_costume) Cross-dressing (/wiki/Cross-dressing) Environmental impact (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) ready-to-wear Fur clothing (/wiki/Fur_clothing) types (/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur) Fursuit (/wiki/Fursuit) Global trade of secondhand clothing (/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing) Laws (/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Reconstructed clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Right to clothing (/wiki/Right_to_clothing) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Chamail (/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Kinsale cloak (/wiki/Kinsale_cloak) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Exomis (/wiki/Exomis) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl (/wiki/Galway_shawl) Kullu (/wiki/Kullu_shawl) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Visite (/wiki/Visite) Witzchoura (/wiki/Witzchoura) Underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Dickey (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Open drawers (/wiki/Open_drawers) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Peignoir (/wiki/Peignoir) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Ba tầm (/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blessed hat (/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fillet (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Llawt'u (/wiki/Llawt%27u) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Matron's badge (/wiki/Matron%27s_badge) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Motoring hood (/wiki/Motoring_hood) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_Cap) Nemes (/wiki/Nemes) Nightcap (/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Tainia (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) Taranga (/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)) Welsh Wig (/wiki/Welsh_Wig) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbills (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Hessian (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Oes (/wiki/Oes) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Visard (/wiki/Visard) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐s52h5 Cached time: 20240713174618 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.473 seconds Real time usage: 0.680 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3533/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 106864/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2967/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58034/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.218/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5977161/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 538.322 1 -total 35.45% 190.827 7 Template:Navbox 32.22% 173.451 1 Template:Clothing 25.36% 136.513 1 Template:Reflist 16.14% 86.902 3 Template:Cite_journal 13.03% 70.161 1 Template:Short_description 7.86% 42.330 2 Template:Citation_needed 6.75% 36.334 2 Template:Fix 6.75% 36.315 2 Template:Pagetype 5.88% 31.675 1 Template:Flatlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:232670-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713174618 and revision id 1228881146. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ready-to-wear&oldid=1228881146 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ready-to-wear&oldid=1228881146) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion design (/wiki/Category:Fashion_design) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2014) Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2023)
Peters Fashions , also known as Peters of Huddersfield , is a family-run department store (/wiki/Department_store) in the market town (/wiki/Market_town) of Huddersfield (/wiki/Huddersfield) , West Yorkshire (/wiki/West_Yorkshire) , England (/wiki/England) . Peters of Huddersfield store front in 2017 The business has its origins in the department store Kayes (/w/index.php?title=Kayes_Department_Store_(Huddersfield)&action=edit&redlink=1) , founded in 1863. Ernest Whittle was joint managing director of Kayes until his death in 1976, when his sons Alan and Peter took over. [1] (#cite_note-Examiner1-1) In April 1982, Kayes, citing the recession and issues with town centre parking, announced their King Street store would close in July with a loss of 100 jobs. [2] (#cite_note-Examiner3-2) Peter Whittle who had worked at Kayes since 1948 used his share of the business to launch a store bearing his name; Peters. [1] (#cite_note-Examiner1-1) The store ran successfully for many years and remained a family business. Peter retired from the day-to-day running of the company and became company Chairman in 1991. [3] (#cite_note-Peters-3) His son David and daughter-in-law Caroline took over the running of the company upon his retirement. [1] (#cite_note-Examiner1-1) In 2001 Wolverhampton-based James Beattie (/wiki/Beatties) opened a department store in the Kingsgate Centre [4] (#cite_note-JustStyle-4) and this, [5] (#cite_note-Examiner2-5) coupled with losses from the cookshop [1] (#cite_note-Examiner1-1) and cashflow difficulties relating to difficult market conditions saw Peters placed in the hands of administrators, Kroll (/wiki/Kroll_Inc.) , in February 2006 after revealing losses of £312,000 on a gross turnover of £3 million. [5] (#cite_note-Examiner2-5) The Whittle family left the business and the administrators decided that the business was able to be saved and ran it as a going concern. [5] (#cite_note-Examiner2-5) Later in 2006 the Whittles with backing from one of their concession partners, [1] (#cite_note-Examiner1-1) Stephen Buck, [6] (#cite_note-Examiner4-6) were able to bring the store out of administration and resuming trading. [1] (#cite_note-Examiner1-1) The BBC (/wiki/BBC) made a television documentary (/wiki/Television_documentary) series of three programmes, entitled 'The Department Store'. Produced by Richard Macer, it was about independent department stores and how they are surviving in the modern world in the face of stiff competition from chain stores. The second programme in the series, on Peters, was shown on BBC Four (/wiki/BBC_Four) on 24 November 2008 and followed David and Caroline Whittle for six months as they attempted to turn around the stores fortunes. [7] (#cite_note-7) In September 2010, the Whittle family were able to regain control of the store, although this move was not widely broadcast at the time given the store's recent history and the couple's regret at having had to make people redundant in the past. The next generation of the family, Jonathan and Joseph Whittle have already been working for the firm and both are studying for business qualifications. [1] (#cite_note-Examiner1-1) The company has now re-launched and undergone a full re-brand [8] (#cite_note-8) including website and social media overhauls [9] (#cite_note-9) and is trading in fashion and accessories alongside operating a coffee shop (/wiki/Coffeehouse) . References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g [1] (http://www.examiner.co.uk/leisure-and-entertainment/health-and-family-news/2011/02/09/family-and-health-the-family-history-of-peters-department-store-86081-28141466/) Family and Health: The family history of Peters department store - The Huddersfield Daily Examiner, 9 February 2011, Accessed 29 May 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Examiner3_2-0) "Huddersfield History Since 1940 - Huddersfield One" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080418053200/http://www.huddersfield1.co.uk/huddersfield/huddsmemory.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.huddersfield1.co.uk/huddersfield/huddsmemory.htm) on 18 April 2008 . Retrieved 29 May 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Peters_3-0) [2] (http://www.petersfashions.co.uk/about.html) About Us - Peters, Accessed 29 May 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-JustStyle_4-0) [3] (http://www.just-style.com/news/beatties-to-open-store-in-huddersfield_id81495.aspx) Beatties to Open Store in Huddersfield - Just-Style, 24 August 2001 Accessed 29 May 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c [4] (http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/business-news/tm_objectid=17236424&method=full&siteid=50060&headline=reassurance-peter-is-not-closing-name_page.html) Huddersfield History Since 1940 - Huddersfield One, Accessed 29 May 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Examiner4_6-0) [5] (http://www.drapersonline.com/news/buyout-deal-saves-emma-somerset/931789.article) Buyout deal saves Emma Somerset - Drapers, 14 March 2008, Accessed 29 May 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Department Store - Peters" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00fqpn0) , BBC Four (/wiki/BBC_Four) , Accessed 29 May 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Davison, Emma (7 February 2016). "Peters reveals new look as clothes and accessories store" (http://www.examiner.co.uk/whats-on/shopping/huddersfield-department-store-peters-reveals-10853747) . huddersfieldexaminer . Retrieved 20 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Peters of Huddersfield | Peters of Huddersfield" (http://www.petersfashions.co.uk) . Peters of Huddersfield . Retrieved 20 September 2017 . External links [ edit ] Official site (http://www.petersfashions.co.uk/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6b77c95f4f‐w7ncn Cached time: 20240625224531 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.277 seconds Real time usage: 0.314 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 423/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5659/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 284/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16042/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3032869/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 283.987 1 -total 80.10% 227.487 1 Template:Reflist 63.39% 180.007 2 Template:Cite_web 15.87% 45.055 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 5.89% 16.729 1 Template:DMCA 4.53% 12.864 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 4.31% 12.247 1 Template:Cite_news 3.26% 9.257 1 Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME 2.36% 6.705 1 Template:Ns_has_subpages 0.98% 2.774 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39523764-0!canonical and timestamp 20240625224531 and revision id 1083682883. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peters_Fashions&oldid=1083682883 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peters_Fashions&oldid=1083682883) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Department stores of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Department_stores_of_the_United_Kingdom) Hidden category: Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022)
American clothing company Tecovas Industry Retail (Western wear) (/wiki/Retailer) Founded 2015 ( Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) ) Headquarters Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) Key people Paul Hedrick ( Founder (/wiki/Organizational_founder) ) Products Western wear Number of employees 400 Website tecovas.com (https://www.tecovas.com/) Tecovas is an American retailer of cowboy boots and Western-style apparel. The company got its start by Paul Hedrick as a direct-to-consumer (/wiki/Direct-to-consumer) business and is headquartered in Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Along with cowboy boots, Tecovas also sells leather accessories and denim products. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] According to popular sources, Hedrick, a Texas native, [3] (#cite_note-3) graduated from Harvard and began working as a management consultant in Greenwich, Connecticut (/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut) , where he found it difficult to purchase cowboy boots. [4] (#cite_note-4) He started designing and manufacturing boots in Leon, Mexico, [5] (#cite_note-5) before launching the online retailer in 2015. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) The company is named for the geological formation (/wiki/Geological_formation) Tecovas Creek (/wiki/Tecovas_Creek) , allegedly due to the founder's dream of becoming a paleontologist. [8] (#cite_note-8) In addition to its online sales, the company began opening brick and mortar (/wiki/Brick_and_mortar) stores in 2019, [9] (#cite_note-9) with locations across several states. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) During the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , Tecovas opened seven new physical locations. Sales have grown primarily as a result of digital advertising (/wiki/Digital_advertising) , [13] (#cite_note-13) with New York (/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area) and Chicago (/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area) emerging as two of the company's largest markets. [14] (#cite_note-14) Sponsorship [ edit ] Tecovas is the official boot sponsor of the Austin Gamblers; one of 10 bull riding teams of the Professional Bull Riders (/wiki/Professional_Bull_Riders) (PBR) Team Series held every summer through autumn in the United States since 2022. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2024, Tecovas became the first official boot sponsor of the Stagecoach (/wiki/Stagecoach_Festival) country music festival. Tecovas is also a sponsor of the Opry NextStage, an 11-month program designed to invest in emerging country music artists. [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Cronin, Mike (4 October 2021). "How boot-making startup Tecovas has grown from single store to 17 in a couple years" (https://www.bizjournals.com/austin/news/2021/10/04/embracing-technology-paul-hedrick-is-leading-teco.html) . Austin. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Foster, Tom (March 2019). "With Tecovas, Bootstrapper Paul Hedrick Hits His Stride" (https://www.texasmonthly.com/style/tecovas-bootstrapper-hits-his-stride/) . Texas Monthly (/wiki/Texas_Monthly) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kavilanz, Parija (13 February 2019). "Cowboy boots are pricey and tricky to buy. This startup wants to change that" (https://edition.cnn.com/2019/02/13/success/tecovas-cowboy-boots/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Halkias, Maria (3 October 2019). "Retail Therapy: Western brand Tecovas stomps into a crowded boot market" (https://www.dallasnews.com/business/retail/2019/10/03/retail-therapy-western-brand-tecovas-stomps-acrowded-boot-market/) . The Dallas Morning News (/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Turner, Dennis (25 November 2021). "Amid great anticipation, Tecova's finally lands in Waco, thanks to one man" (https://www.kxxv.com/news/25-investigates/amid-great-anticipation-tecovas-finally-lands-in-waco-thanks-to-one-man) . KXXV (/wiki/KXXV) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Segran, Elizabeth (20 December 2018). "The Warby Parker of cowboy boots has a Texas-sized plan to win 21st-century retail" (https://www.fastcompany.com/90284583/the-warby-parker-of-cowboy-boots-has-a-texas-sized-plan-to-win-21st-century-retail) . Fast Company (/wiki/Fast_Company) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Alvarez Barajas, Edgar (11 January 2021). "Made for gawking: Inside Tecovas' plan to build a cowboy boots empire" (https://www.inputmag.com/style/tecovas-cowboy-western-boots-empire-paul-hedrick-founder-interview) . Input. ^ (#cite_ref-8) DeCiccio, Emily (20 November 2019). "Tecovas: A cowboy boot for everywhere and everyone" (https://www.foxbusiness.com/money/tecovas-a-cowboy-boot-for-everywhere-and-everyone) . Fox Business (/wiki/Fox_Business) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Whelchel, Lindsay (29 April 2021). "Tecovas wins favor with down-to-earth branding and exquisite styling" (https://www.cowboysindians.com/2021/04/retailer-perspective-tecovas/) . Cowboys & Indians (/wiki/Cowboys_%26_Indians_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Foster, Tom (March 2019). "With Tecovas, Bootstrapper Paul Hedrick Hits His Stride" (https://www.texasmonthly.com/style/tecovas-bootstrapper-hits-his-stride/) . Texas Monthly (/wiki/Texas_Monthly) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Feser, Katherine (9 October 2020). "Tecovas saddles up as it expands to The Woodlands" (https://www.houstonchronicle.com/business/texas-inc/article/Tecovas-saddles-up-as-it-expands-to-The-Woodlands-15632239.php) . Houston Chronicle (/wiki/Houston_Chronicle) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Muccigrosso, Catherine (30 March 2021). "A Western bootmaker is opening its first NC retail store in Charlotte. What to expect" (https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/whats-in-store/article250241835.html) . The Charlotte Observer (/wiki/The_Charlotte_Observer) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Townsend, Matthew (12 January 2021). "In Blow to Retailers, Pandemic Made Online Upstarts Even Stronger" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-12/covid-shift-to-online-shopping-boosts-digital-brands-like-mack-weldon) . Bloomberg (/wiki/Bloomberg_News) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Penny, Daniel (23 June 2021). "Cowboy Boots in the City? Why Western Style Is Trending" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/cowboy-boots-in-the-city-why-western-style-is-trending-11624463862) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Out friends and heroes, the Austin Gamblers" (https://www.tecovas.com/blog/austin-gamblers) . Tecovas . Retrieved June 27, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "How Tecovas approaches events, from music festivals to professional bull riding" (https://www.modernretail.co/marketing/how-tecovas-approaches-events-from-music-festivals-to-professional-bull-riding/) . Modern Retial . Retrieved June 27, 2024 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.tecovas.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐tpvhv Cached time: 20240627225611 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.263 seconds Real time usage: 0.332 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1678/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32163/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1069/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 59819/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.172/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6147213/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 306.230 1 -total 50.60% 154.945 1 Template:Reflist 44.30% 135.669 16 Template:Cite_web 26.16% 80.113 1 Template:Infobox_company 23.16% 70.923 1 Template:Infobox 20.97% 64.202 1 Template:Short_description 12.48% 38.229 2 Template:Pagetype 4.62% 14.139 6 Template:Main_other 3.63% 11.108 1 Template:SDcat 2.23% 6.838 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67890272-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627225611 and revision id 1231374738. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tecovas_(company)&oldid=1231374738 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tecovas_(company)&oldid=1231374738) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Companies based in Austin, Texas (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Austin,_Texas) Boots (/wiki/Category:Boots) American companies established in 2015 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_2015) Online retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Online_retailers_of_the_United_States) Clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) Clothing companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_States) Companies based in Texas (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Texas) Retail companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_of_the_United_States) Retail companies established in 2015 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_2015) 2015 establishments in Texas (/wiki/Category:2015_establishments_in_Texas) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1740s fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1740s_fashion) . Fashion in the 1740s. 1690s 1700s (/wiki/Category:1700s_fashion) 1710s (/wiki/Category:1710s_fashion) 1720s (/wiki/Category:1720s_fashion) 1730s (/wiki/Category:1730s_fashion) 1740s 1750s (/wiki/Category:1750s_fashion) 1760s (/wiki/Category:1760s_fashion) 1770s (/wiki/Category:1770s_fashion) 1780s (/wiki/Category:1780s_fashion) 1790s (/wiki/Category:1790s_fashion) 13th (/wiki/Category:13th-century_fashion) 14th (/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐kvjqn Cached time: 20240720174245 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.139 seconds Real time usage: 0.254 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 277/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6330/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6719/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.100/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1522998/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 242.398 1 -total 63.90% 154.890 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade 30.12% 73.018 1 Template:Commons_category 29.23% 70.863 1 Template:Sister_project 24.99% 60.579 1 Template:Side_box 11.38% 27.578 2 Template:If_then_show 4.68% 11.337 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 3.05% 7.386 1 Template:Category_other 2.48% 6.012 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 1.19% 2.891 1 Template:Title_decade Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38830977-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720174245 and revision id 1081501716. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "1740s fashion" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1700–1750 in Western fashion (/wiki/1700%E2%80%931750_in_Western_fashion) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1740s_fashion&oldid=1081501716 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1740s_fashion&oldid=1081501716) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1740s (/wiki/Category:1740s) 18th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 1740s in art (/wiki/Category:1740s_in_art) Fashion by decade (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_decade) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
British Vogue editor Ailsa Garland in 1953 Ailsa Garland (1917–1982) was a British fashion journalist. She worked for a number of newspapers and magazines, most notably as the editor of British (/wiki/British_Vogue) Vogue from 1960–1964. In addition to her work, she was a broadcaster on television and radio. [1] (#cite_note-npg-1) Born Ailsa Mary Garland in 1917 in London, she was educated at the La Retraite Convent, London, and Heathneld House, Cardiff. [2] (#cite_note-2) She married John Rollit Mason in 1948. [3] (#cite_note-kay-3) From 1947-50 Garland worked as Fashion Editor for the Vogue Export Book , then from 1952-53 she was editor for Shopping magazine. [3] (#cite_note-kay-3) In 1953 she became fashion editor for the Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . [3] (#cite_note-kay-3) She has been listed alongside Alison Adburgham (/wiki/Alison_Adburgham) of The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) and Ernestine Carter (/wiki/Ernestine_Carter) of The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) as one of the most influential British-based fashion journalists of the decade. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1960 The Spectator (/wiki/The_Spectator) reported that Garland had left the Mirror in order to join British Vogue as part of a greater change of the magazine's focus away from luxury and exclusivity. [5] (#cite_note-5) After leaving Vogue in 1964, Garland became Editor-in-Chief of Woman's Journal (/wiki/Woman%27s_Journal_(British_magazine)) , at that time the largest women's magazine in the UK. [3] (#cite_note-kay-3) [6] (#cite_note-brandon-6) In 1965 she launched Man's Journal , an equivalent publication aimed towards the male reader, with designer Hardy Amies (/wiki/Hardy_Amies) as its first guest editor. [6] (#cite_note-brandon-6) She stayed with Woman's Journal until 1968. [3] (#cite_note-kay-3) During the last couple of years, 1967–68, Garland also edited a magazine called Fashion . [3] (#cite_note-kay-3) As editor of Fashion , Garland was asked to choose the Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) for 1968, for which she picked out a dress by Jean Muir (/wiki/Jean_Muir) and shoes by Bally (/wiki/Bally_Shoe) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1975 Garland was Fashion Coordinator for IPC Magazines (/wiki/IPC_Magazines) Ltd. [3] (#cite_note-kay-3) In 1970 Garland published her autobiography, Lion's Share . [3] (#cite_note-kay-3) [8] (#cite_note-8) She died in 1982. [1] (#cite_note-npg-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Staff writer. "Ailsa Mary Garland - Person" (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp143189/ailsa-mary-garland) . National Portrait Gallery . NPG . Retrieved 13 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) The Author's & Writer's Who's who, Volume 4 . Burke's Peerage, Limited. 1960. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Kay, Ernest, ed. (1975). The World Who's who of Women, Volume 3 . Melrose Press. p. 307. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jackson, Tim; Shaw, David (2004). The Fashion Handbook . Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. p. 162. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781134521128 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Whitehorn, Katharine (21 April 1960). "Out of Vogue" (http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/22nd-april-1960/37/r-oundabout) . The Spectator . p. 37 . Retrieved 13 October 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Staff writer (8 May 1965). "Magazine Sends Shivers Down Spines" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3404126/the_brandon_sun/) . The Brandon Sun . Retrieved 13 October 2015 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Dress of the Year" (http://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/galleries/dress-year) . The Fashion Museum, Bath . Bath & North East Somerset Council . Retrieved 24 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Garland, Ailsa (1970). Lion's share . London: Joseph. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0718105435 . Media offices Preceded by Audrey Withers (/wiki/Audrey_Withers) Editor of British Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) 1960–1964 Succeeded by Beatrix Miller (/wiki/Beatrix_Miller) This article about a British journalist (/wiki/British_journalist) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ailsa_Garland&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐lm7n9 Cached time: 20240712192621 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.419 seconds Real time usage: 0.733 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1659/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17017/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1707/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34078/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.249/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4989325/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 533.090 1 -total 30.76% 163.957 1 Template:Reflist 25.11% 133.854 1 Template:Short_description 20.38% 108.625 2 Template:Cite_web 15.66% 83.498 1 Template:UK-journalist-stub 15.32% 81.681 8 Template:Main_other 15.25% 81.321 1 Template:Asbox 11.36% 60.569 2 Template:Pagetype 10.49% 55.897 1 Template:Succession_box 10.48% 55.873 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48209035-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712192621 and revision id 1217000713. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ailsa_Garland&oldid=1217000713 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ailsa_Garland&oldid=1217000713) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1917 births (/wiki/Category:1917_births) 1982 deaths (/wiki/Category:1982_deaths) British women journalists (/wiki/Category:British_women_journalists) English fashion journalists (/wiki/Category:English_fashion_journalists) British magazine editors (/wiki/Category:British_magazine_editors) Fashion editors (/wiki/Category:Fashion_editors) 20th-century British women writers (/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_women_writers) British women magazine editors (/wiki/Category:British_women_magazine_editors) British journalist stubs (/wiki/Category:British_journalist_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from January 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2017) Use British English from January 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_January_2017) Date of birth unknown (/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_unknown) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Malaysian fashion designer Richard Rivalee Born 1966, Age 46 Penang (/wiki/Penang) , Malaysia Nationality Malaysian Label Richard Rivalee Couture House (/wiki/Richard_Rivalee_Couture_House) Awards Penang Young Designer High Fashion Award 1993/94, MODA Theater Clothes of High Fashion 1997/98 Award Richard Rivalee , is a Malaysian fashion designer based in Penang (/wiki/Penang) , Malaysia. Early life [ edit ] He was born in 1966 from mixed Thai and Chinese parentage. [1] (#cite_note-1) He was brought up by his father in Penang, Malaysia after his parents’ divorce and due to family financial condition, he dropped out of school at very young age. He started his career as a hair stylist with a strong passion in fashion design. After years of savings, he enrolled for fashion design classes and apprenticed with Mdm. P’ng Guay Keow (/w/index.php?title=P%E2%80%99ng_Guay_Keow&action=edit&redlink=1) of Galeen Fashion Institute (/w/index.php?title=Galeen_Fashion_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1) . With his talent [ citation needed ] , passion [ citation needed ] and creativity [ citation needed ] , Richard quickly gained recognitions in the industry via winning several state and national level fashion design awards such as Penang Young Designer High Fashion Award 1993/94 and MODA Theater Clothes of High Fashion 1997/98. [ citation needed ] Fashion Style [ edit ] Richard is best known for his design in High Fashion under the label of Richard Rivalee Couture House (/wiki/Richard_Rivalee_Couture_House) . Recent notable collections include well-known evening gown series which featured in his "Richard Rivalee's Black Collection 2011". The uniqueness of his collections is that each masterpiece that sold to its clients will never repeat again. [ citation needed ] His womenswear collections cover western style and Malay style evening gowns and bridal gowns. His menswear collections cover modern classic clothing, suits and tuxedos. Fashion Business [ edit ] Richard's designs and collections have reached internationally with clienteles from Asia, Europe and United States of America with patronage from royal families, celebrities and the rich & famous. His collections are often featured in renowned fashion and life style magazines in Malaysia and international such as Essenze (http://www.chtmarketsource.com/index.php/essenze) (Malaysia), Backstage Professional (http://backstageprofessional.com/) (Malaysia), Fiori (http://www.fiorimagazine.com/) (Indonesia), AXM (/wiki/AXM) (UK) and many more. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) His collections are no stranger to fashion weeks, charity fashion events, ballroom galas and international beauty pageants. [5] (#cite_note-5) Among the projects, he has worked with international celebrities such as Petrina Fung Bo Bo (/wiki/Fung_Bo_Bo) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Amber Chia (/wiki/Amber_Chia) , Ning Baizura (/wiki/Ning_Baizura) and Soong Ai Ling (http://www.theedgemalaysia.com/personal-finance/187135-fame-of-a-different-kind-for-soong-ai-ling.html) . [7] (#cite_note-7) His collections also featured in international renowned brands events such as Poh Kong Jeweller (http://www.pohkong.com.my/) , Cartier (/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)) , Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) and Jaeger-LeCoultre (/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre) . Business Acquisition [ edit ] In early 2012, the label was acquired by a group of private investors for an undisclosed amount. Richard Rivalee is named the Chief Designer of the Company. On 19 May 2012, the Label celebrated its 22nd Anniversary in conjunction with the launch of its new label design. The event was held at the main premise located at the UNESCO World Heritage Site (/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site) - Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia. According to its internal source, the company direction is to rebrand the label to international level while maintaining its uniqueness. In May 2012, Richard Rivalee was featured on Hong Kong TVBE channel via the introduction by Petrina Fung Bo Bo (/wiki/Fung_Bo_Bo) as her personal fashion designer. [8] (#cite_note-8) Major Events/Sponsorships [ edit ] Richard also make appearance as guest judge on various model contests, talent shows and beauty pageants. Major Events/Sponsorships by Richard Rivalee Couture House: Miss Malaysia Universe Grand Final - 2002 Kuala Lumpur Fashion Week & Simply Haute Fashion Gala Dinner - 2004 Richard Rivalee Fashion Collection - 2005 Cartier Jewelry Fashion Show - 2006 Swarovski Creature Design Fashion Show - 2007 Ning Baizura Batique Evening - 2008 Jaeger-LeCoultre Watches Show, Mystical Adventure - 2009 Poh Kong Jewelry Collections Fashion Show - 2012 In-Penang Award Presentation - 2012 Miss Auto City Beauty Pageant - 2012 Hong Kong aTV 55th Anniversary Show at Beijing - 2012 [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Chong, Kwee Kim (12 April 2004). "Nutmeg boy makes good" (https://archive.today/20121203021957/http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2004/4/12/features/7708410&sec=features) . The Star Press. Archived from the original (http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2004/4/12/features/7708410&sec=features) on 3 December 2012 . Retrieved 24 February 2012 . In time, Rivalee bagged several design distinctions including the Penang Young Designers High Fashion awards in 1993 and 1994 while in 1997, he emerged the champion in the Theatre of Clothes High Fashion Show here. ^ (#cite_ref-2) FIORI Magazine, December 2009 Issue . December 2009. {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : Missing or empty |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Backstage Magazine, July/August 2011 Issue . July–August 2011. {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : Missing or empty |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) AXM Magazine April 2006 Issue . April 2006. {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : Missing or empty |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "18 beauties make it to finals" (https://archive.today/20120717081224/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2003/3/24/nation/tsqueen&sec=nation) . The Star . 24 March 2003. Archived from the original (http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2003/3/24/nation/tsqueen&sec=nation) on 17 July 2012 . Retrieved 24 February 2012 . The 28 beauties paraded in three rounds of evening wear sponsored by local designer Richard Rivalee, casual wear and of course, the quintessential swimwear. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Kee Hua Chee Live!: INPenang Awards 2012; MOST GLAM-SLAM EVENT IN PENANG!" (http://keehuachee.blogspot.com/2012/05/inpenang-awards-2012-most-glam-slam.html) . 2 May 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "为心疾儿童募手术费?"救个心"31日起邀你伸援 -- 海外活动 -- 文艺社区" (http://zxxw.banzhu.net/article/zxxw-10-4560918.html) . 文艺社区 (in Chinese). 22 February 2012 . Retrieved 24 February 2012 . 值得一提的是，Amber Chia模特儿学院也将会在活动当天表演走猫步，模特儿服装由Richard Rivalee赞助。(machine translation: It is worth mentioning that, Amber Chia, model School will also be performing at the event catwalk model clothing sponsored by Richard Rivalee.) ^ (#cite_ref-8) http://www.imfirstclass.com/en/stories/115/ (http://www.imfirstclass.com/en/stories/115/) Richard Rivalee Nyonya Restaurant The Designer Chef NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐42l6t Cached time: 20240713180155 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.321 seconds Real time usage: 0.428 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2878/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29231/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4339/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28510/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.199/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6252378/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 409.440 1 -total 29.96% 122.675 1 Template:Reflist 28.56% 116.947 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 21.48% 87.933 3 Template:Cite_web 18.60% 76.165 6 Template:Citation_needed 16.64% 68.133 1 Template:Short_description 15.55% 63.666 6 Template:Fix 9.07% 37.132 2 Template:Pagetype 8.67% 35.500 22 Template:Main_other 8.45% 34.609 12 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34868212-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713180155 and revision id 1080131340. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rivalee&oldid=1080131340 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rivalee&oldid=1080131340) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1966 births (/wiki/Category:1966_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) People from Penang (/wiki/Category:People_from_Penang) Malaysian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Malaysian_fashion_designers) Malaysian businesspeople (/wiki/Category:Malaysian_businesspeople) Malaysian people of Thai descent (/wiki/Category:Malaysian_people_of_Thai_descent) Malaysian people of Chinese descent (/wiki/Category:Malaysian_people_of_Chinese_descent) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: missing title (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_title) CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2015)
French noblewoman and journalist (1898–1976) Solange d'Ayen Duchess of Ayen Full name Solange Marie Christine Louise de Labriffe [1] (#cite_note-bnf-1) [2] (#cite_note-bio-2) Other names Solange de Labriffe [1] (#cite_note-bnf-1) [2] (#cite_note-bio-2) Solange de Noailles [3] (#cite_note-azure-3) Born ( 1898-04-05 ) 5 April 1898 [2] (#cite_note-bio-2) Amiens (/wiki/Amiens) , France [2] (#cite_note-bio-2) Died 3 November 1976 (1976-11-03) (aged 78) [2] (#cite_note-bio-2) Paris, France [2] (#cite_note-bio-2) Buried Château de Maintenon (/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maintenon) Noble family (/wiki/Nobility) Labriffe (/w/index.php?title=Labriffe&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille_de_Labriffe) ] (by birth) Noailles (/wiki/House_of_Noailles) (by marriage) Spouse(s) Jean Maurice Paul Jules de Noailles (/wiki/Jean_Maurice_Paul_Jules_de_Noailles) ​ ​ ( m. 1919; died 1945) ​ Issue Geneviève de Noailles Adrien Maurice de Noailles Father Camille de Labriffe Mother Anne-Marie de Vassart d'Hozier Occupation Journalist fashion editor (/wiki/Fashion_editor) Solange Marie Christine Louise de Labriffe, Duchess of Ayen (5 April 1898 – 3 November 1976), [2] (#cite_note-bio-2) known professionally (/wiki/Stage_name) as Solange d'Ayen , [4] (#cite_note-letter-4) Solange de Noailles , and Solange de Labriffe , was a French noblewoman (/wiki/Noblewoman) and journalist, known for being the fashion editor (/wiki/Fashion_editor) of French Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_France) magazine from the 1920s until the 1940s. She also wrote for the American (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Vogue . She was born into the House of Labriffe (/w/index.php?title=House_of_Labriffe&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille_de_Labriffe) ] and was named Duchess of Ayen (/wiki/Duke_of_Ayen) by marrying Jean Maurice Paul Jules de Noailles, the 6th Duke of Ayen (/wiki/Jean_Maurice_Paul_Jules_de_Noailles) , in 1919, with whom she had two children. Solange was a survivor of a Nazi concentration camp (/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camp) after being arrested by the Nazis (/wiki/Nazis) in 1942. She died in Paris on 3 November 1976 at the age of 78. Early life [ edit ] Solange Marie Christine Louise de Labriffe was born in Amiens (/wiki/Amiens) , in northern France, on 5 April 1898. [2] (#cite_note-bio-2) Born into the House of Labriffe, her father was Camille, Count of Labriffe, and her mother was Countess Anne-Marie Vassart d'Hozier. [5] (#cite_note-racineshistoire-5) She had an older sister, Marie de Labriffe (1893–1985). [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] In the late 1920s, [7] (#cite_note-Glossy-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Solange started working as a fashion consultant (/wiki/Fashion_consultant) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-Rowlands-10) and later became the fashion editor [4] (#cite_note-letter-4) of French Vogue magazine under the name Solange de Noailles. [3] (#cite_note-azure-3) [7] (#cite_note-Glossy-7) By October 1928, she was signing her articles as Solange d'Ayen. [11] (#cite_note-vogue102928-11) She also wrote for the American Vogue. [11] (#cite_note-vogue102928-11) [4] (#cite_note-letter-4) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Irish journalist Carmel Snow (/wiki/Carmel_Snow) , who was working for Vogue at that time, said of Solange: "she was the person I most wanted at that time to fashion myself on". [10] (#cite_note-Rowlands-10) Solange was well-connected in the Paris social circle known as " le tout Paris " and introduced Snow to several members of the Paris elite. [10] (#cite_note-Rowlands-10) In 1935, she helped Vogue editor-in-chief Edna Woolman Chase (/wiki/Edna_Woolman_Chase) persuade French painter Christian Bérard (/wiki/Christian_B%C3%A9rard) – a close friend of hers – to work for the magazine as a fashion illustrator. [14] (#cite_note-Bérard-14) She worked as a fashion editor of French Vogue until the 1940s. [4] (#cite_note-letter-4) In 1949, she was managing the fashion house of Robert Piguet (/wiki/Robert_Piguet) . [15] (#cite_note-15) In 1951, she became an editor of Maison & Jardin magazine. [16] (#cite_note-16) Towards the end of her life, she was known as Solange de Labriffe. [2] (#cite_note-bio-2) Personal life [ edit ] Solange married Jean Maurice Paul Jules de Noailles, the 6th Duke of Ayen, on 16 June 1919 and was named Duchess of Ayen. [5] (#cite_note-racineshistoire-5) They lived at the Château de Maintenon (/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maintenon) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) and had two children; a daughter, Geneviève Hélène Anne Marie Yolande de Noailles (1921–1998), and a son, Adrien Maurice Edmond Marie Camille de Noailles (1925–1944), a soldier who died in Rupt-sur-Moselle (/wiki/Rupt-sur-Moselle) during World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) at the age of 19. [19] (#cite_note-Cassan1989-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) She was a close friend of several artists such as French fashion designer Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) , [21] (#cite_note-21) Swiss fashion designer Robert Piguet (/wiki/Robert_Piguet) , [22] (#cite_note-Colton-22) French painter Christian Bérard (/wiki/Christian_B%C3%A9rard) , [14] (#cite_note-Bérard-14) and American photographer Lee Miller (/wiki/Lee_Miller) . [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-deadline-24) Her husband, Jean de Noailles, was a member of the French Resistance (/wiki/French_Resistance) during World War II and was arrested by the Gestapo (/wiki/Gestapo) on 22 January 1942, as a result of an anonymous denunciation. [25] (#cite_note-lemonde-25) [26] (#cite_note-martin-26) He died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp) on 14 April 1945, [5] (#cite_note-racineshistoire-5) a few days before the end of the war. [26] (#cite_note-martin-26) Solange was also arrested by the Nazis in 1942 and sent to the Fresnes Prison (/wiki/Fresnes_Prison) , while her family and friends such as Lee Miller were unaware of what had happened to her. [24] (#cite_note-deadline-24) Solange was said to be "a shadow of herself" when Miller found her after the war. [24] (#cite_note-deadline-24) [27] (#cite_note-27) In 1952, the Paris military court sentenced Suzanne Provost, a Gestapo collaborator accused of having denounced Jean de Noailles, to twenty years of imprisonment. [25] (#cite_note-lemonde-25) In 1954, Solange formally accused SS officer (/wiki/SS_officer) Helmut Knochen (/wiki/Helmut_Knochen) of having kidnapped her husband. [28] (#cite_note-28) Knochen was sentenced to death by a Parisian military tribunal in 1954, but was later pardoned by President de Gaulle (/wiki/General_de_Gaulle) and released in 1962. [29] (#cite_note-29) French fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy (/wiki/Hubert_de_Givenchy) , who had met Solange while he was working as an apprentice of Robert Piguet, described her as a "great beauty", who had "classic taste", and said that she always wore black because she had lost her husband and son in the war. [22] (#cite_note-Colton-22) Death [ edit ] Solange died in Paris at the age of 78 on 3 November 1976. [2] (#cite_note-bio-2) She was buried at the Château de Maintenon (/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maintenon) in France. [30] (#cite_note-30) In popular culture [ edit ] In 1939, French composer Francis Poulenc (/wiki/Francis_Poulenc) dedicated his song " Fleurs (/wiki/Fian%C3%A7ailles_pour_rire) " to Solange. [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) In 2023, Solange was portrayed by French actress Marion Cotillard (/wiki/Marion_Cotillard) in the Lee Miller (/wiki/Lee_Miller) biopic Lee (/wiki/Lee_(2023_film)) , directed by American filmmaker Ellen Kuras (/wiki/Ellen_Kuras) . [24] (#cite_note-deadline-24) [33] (#cite_note-33) See also [ edit ] Duke of Ayen (/wiki/Duke_of_Ayen) Further reading [ edit ] Snow, Carmel (/wiki/Carmel_Snow) ; Aswell, Mary Louise (1 January 1962). The World of Carmel Snow . McGraw-Hill (/wiki/McGraw_Hill_Education) . pp. 55, 108, 148. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 547124 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/547124) . Lawford, Valentine (1984). Horst: His Work and His World . Knopf (/wiki/Knopf) . pp. 54, 152, 193. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0394521718 . Penrose, Antony (/wiki/Antony_Penrose) (1985). The Lives of Lee Miller . Thames & Hudson (/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudson) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-03-005833-2 . Pochna, Marie-France (1996). Christian Dior: The Man who Made the World Look New . Arcade Publishing (/wiki/Arcade_Publishing) . p. 107. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1559703406 . Rowlands, Penelope (/wiki/Penelope_Rowlands) (12 November 2008). A Dash of Daring: Carmel Snow and Her Life In Fashion, Art, and Letters . Atria Books (/wiki/Atria_Books) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780743480451 . Burke, Carolyn (6 October 2010). Lee Miller: A Life . Knopf. pp. 100, 231. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780375401473 . Simon, Linda (October 2011). Coco Chanel . Reaktion Books (/wiki/Reaktion_Books) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781861898593 . Hilditch, Lynn (2018). Lee Miller, Photography, Surrealism and the Second World War: From Vogue to Dachau . Cambridge Scholars Publishing (/wiki/Cambridge_Scholars_Publishing) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781527500174 . Ronald, Susan (3 September 2019). Condé Nast: The Man and His Empire . St. Martin's Publishing Group (/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Publishing_Group) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781250180025 . Taylor, Lou; McLoughlin, Marie (9 January 2020). Paris Fashion and World War Two: Global Diffusion and Nazi Control . Bloomsbury Publishing (/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781350000261 . Othen, Christopher (14 July 2020). The King of Nazi Paris: Henri Lafont and the Gangsters of the French Gestapo . Biteback Publishing (/wiki/Biteback_Publishing) . pp. 82–83. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1785906596 . Miralles, Nina-Sophia (18 March 2021). Glossy: The Inside Story of Vogue . Quercus. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781529402773 . Picardie, Justine (7 September 2021). Miss Dior: A Story of Courage and Couture . Faber and Faber (/wiki/Faber_and_Faber) . p. 199. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780374210359 . References [ edit ] ^ a b "Solange d'Ayen (1898–1976)" (https://data.bnf.fr/en/14803964/solange_d__ayen/) . Bibliothèque nationale de France (/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France) (in French). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230226001026/https://data.bnf.fr/en/14803964/solange_d__ayen/) from the original on 26 February 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Fichier des personnes décédées - DE LABRIFFE Solange Marie Christine Louise | Amiens 05/04/1898 - Paris 03/11/1976" (https://deces.matchid.io/id/ZaMQ-EaLrz9A) . matchID - Moteur de recherche des décès . 1976 . Retrieved 22 February 2024 . ^ a b de Noailles, Solange (1 April 1928). "The Coast of Azure and Gold" (https://archive.vogue.com/article/1928/4/the-coast-of-azure-and-gold) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230822234133/https://archive.vogue.com/article/1928/4/the-coast-of-azure-and-gold) from the original on 22 August 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ a b c d d'Ayen, Solange (15 October 1940). "Letter from France" (https://archive.vogue.com/issue/19401015) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . pp. 114–115. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230822213829/https://archive.vogue.com/issue/19401015) from the original on 22 August 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . This is a letter from the Duchesse d'Ayen, fashion editor of French Vogue, who is temporarily living in Unoccupied France. ^ a b c "Maison de Labriffe" (http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Labriffe.pdf) (PDF) . Racines & Histoire (in French). 18 November 2022. p. 11. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230822213834/http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Labriffe.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 22 August 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Famille de Labriffe" (https://man8rove.com/fr/blason/qmdgga3-labriffe) (in French). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221221175854/https://man8rove.com/fr/blason/qmdgga3-labriffe) from the original on 21 December 2022 . Retrieved 23 August 2023 . ^ a b Miralles, Nina-Sophia (18 March 2021). Glossy: The Inside Story of Vogue . Quercus. p. 80. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781529402773 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230226173221/https://books.google.com/books?id=u3bBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT80) from the original on 26 February 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Paccaud, Emmanuelle (19 February 2023). "La presse magazine comme espace médiatique transatlantique | Pratiques éditoriales et représentations des rédacteurs en chef de Vogue et Vanity Fair (1914–1942)" (https://journals.openedition.org/belphegor/4179) . Belphégor. Littérature Populaire et Culture Médiatique (in French) (19–2). doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4000/belphegor.4179 (https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fbelphegor.4179) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 246101666 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:246101666) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230822215019/https://journals.openedition.org/belphegor/4179) from the original on 22 August 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . Solange d'Ayen, rédactrice de mode pour Vogue français depuis la fin des années 1920 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Snow, Carmel; Aswell, Mary Louise (1 January 1962). The World of Carmel Snow . McGraw-Hill. p. 55. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 547124 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/547124) . ^ a b c Rowlands, Penelope (12 November 2008). A Dash of Daring: Carmel Snow and Her Life In Fashion, Art, and Letters . Atria Books (/wiki/Atria_Books) . p. 109. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780743480451 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231022091436/https://books.google.com/books?id=aD_q00HcIBkC&pg=PT109#v=onepage&q&f=false) from the original on 22 October 2023 . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . ^ a b d'Ayen, Solange (27 October 1928). "Scotland, the Happy Shooting Ground" (https://archive.vogue.com/article/1928/10/27/scotland-the-happy-shooting-ground) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . pp. 44–45. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230226164432/https://archive.vogue.com/article/1928/10/27/scotland-the-happy-shooting-ground) from the original on 26 February 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) d'Ayen, Solange (7 June 1930). "Paris in Its New Clothes" (https://archive.vogue.com/article/1930/6/paris-in-its-new-clothes) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . pp. 64–65. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231022091532/https://archive.vogue.com/article/1930/6/paris-in-its-new-clothes) from the original on 22 October 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) d'Ayen, Solange (1 July 1932). "Just How They Do It" (https://archive.vogue.com/article/1932/7/just-how-they-do-it) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . pp. 28–29. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231022091440/https://archive.vogue.com/article/1932/7/just-how-they-do-it) from the original on 22 October 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ a b Rowlands, Penelope (12 November 2008). A Dash of Daring: Carmel Snow and Her Life In Fashion, Art, and Letters . Atria Books (/wiki/Atria_Books) . p. 203. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780743480451 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231021193751/https://books.google.com/books?id=aD_q00HcIBkC&pg=PT203#v=onepage&q&f=false) from the original on 21 October 2023 . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . Chase snatched up Bérard, luring him away from Bazaar in 1935 with the help of his great friend Solange d'Ayen. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Deambrosis-Martins, Simone (3 April 1949). "La Elegancia" (https://books.google.com/books?id=DldDAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA12) . La Opinión (/wiki/La_Opini%C3%B3n) (in Spanish). p. 12. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231022091440/https://books.google.com/books?id=DldDAAAAIBAJ&dq=solange+d%27ayen&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q=solange%20d'ayen&f=false) from the original on 22 October 2023 . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Bouhours, Jean-Michel; de Haas, Patrick (1997). Man Ray: directeur du mauvais movies (in French). Centre Georges Pompidou (/wiki/Centre_Georges_Pompidou) . pp. 109–113. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782858509430 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Maintenon Après les Cottereau Noailles" (http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Maintenon) . Racines & Histoire (in French). p. 9. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230823032613/http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Maintenon) from the original on 23 August 2023 . Retrieved 23 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Ronald, Susan (3 September 2019). Condé Nast: The Man and His Empire . St. Martin's Publishing Group (/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Publishing_Group) . p. 143. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781250180025 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cassan1989_19-0) Cassan, Maurice (1989). Ayen en Bas-Limousin et les Noailles pendant la Révolution (in French). R. Dessagne. p. 252. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-85521-085-8 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230822213830/https://books.google.com/books?id=oZtGAAAAMAAJ) from the original on 22 August 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Dossier individuel de personnel de NOAILLES DE / ADRIEN MAURICE EDMOND MARIE CAMILLE" (https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/ark/790242) . Ministère des Armées | Service historique de la Défense (/wiki/Minister_of_the_Armed_Forces_(France)) (in French). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230822215334/https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/ark/790242) from the original on 22 August 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Simon, Linda (October 2011). Coco Chanel . Reaktion Books. pp. 86–88. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781861899651 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231022091440/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZdiOhGHASEQC&dq=solange+d%27ayen&pg=PT86#v=onepage&q=solange%20d'ayen&f=false) from the original on 22 October 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ a b Colton, Sarah (September 2004). "Robert Piguet: As Remembered by An Eighteen Year Old Apprentice Designer, Hubert de Givenchy" (https://sarahcolton.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Piguet.pdf) (PDF) . Beauty Fashion Magazine . p. 3. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160406201753/http://sarahcolton.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Piguet.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016 . Retrieved 22 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Burke, Carolyn (6 October 2010). Lee Miller: A Life . Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 231. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780307766632 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230822215017/https://books.google.com/books?id=PVmJOWev0p8C&dq=solange+d%27ayen&pg=PA231) from the original on 22 August 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ a b c d Fleming, Mike Jr. (21 October 2021). "Kate Winslet Joined By Marion Cotillard, Jude Law, Andrea Riseborough & Josh O'Connor For Film On Model-Turned-WWII Photographer Lee Miller" (https://deadline.com/2021/10/kate-winslet-lee-miller-wwii-film-marion-cotillard-jude-law-andrea-riseborough-josh-oconnor-1234859103/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211021185235/https://deadline.com/2021/10/kate-winslet-lee-miller-wwii-film-marion-cotillard-jude-law-andrea-riseborough-josh-oconnor-1234859103/) from the original on 21 October 2021 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ a b "Le tribunal militaire de Paris condamne à vingt ans de réclusion une collaboratrice de la Gestapo accusée d'avoir dénoncé le duc d'Ayen" (https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1952/11/18/le-tribunal-militaire-de-paris-condamne-a-vingt-ans-de-reclusion-une-collaboratrice-de-la-gestapo-accusee-d-avoir-denonce-le-duc-d-ayen_2000965_1819218.html) [The Paris military court sentences a Gestapo collaborator accused of having denounced the Duke of Ayen to twenty years of imprisonment]. Le Monde (/wiki/Le_Monde) (in French). 18 November 1952. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231022091441/https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1952/11/18/le-tribunal-militaire-de-paris-condamne-a-vingt-ans-de-reclusion-une-collaboratrice-de-la-gestapo-accusee-d-avoir-denonce-le-duc-d-ayen_2000965_1819218.html) from the original on 22 October 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ a b Martin, Georges (1993). Histoire et généalogie de la maison de Noailles (in French). Imprimerie Mathias. ^ (#cite_ref-27) Maxwel, Elsa (/wiki/Elsa_Maxwell) (16 January 1945). "Innocents Abroad" (https://books.google.com/books?id=05JRAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17) . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette) . p. 17. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231022092020/https://books.google.com/books?id=05JRAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA17&dq=solange#v=onepage&q=solange&f=false) from the original on 22 October 2023 . Retrieved 21 October 2023 . In what category would Mr. Crawford place the Duc d'Ayen, a prisoner in Germany, and his beautiful young wife, Solange, who emerged almost unrecognizable from a Nazi concentration camp? ^ (#cite_ref-28) Théolleyre, Jean-Marc (1 October 1954). "M. Paul Reyanud a relaté les circonstances de sa déportation et la duchesse d'Ayen a formellement accusé Knochen d'avoir séquestré son mari" (https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1954/10/01/m-paul-reyanud-a-relate-les-circonstances-de-sa-deportation-et-la-duchesse-d-ayen-a-formellement-accuse-knochen-d-avoir-sequestre-son-mari_2015090_1819218.html) [Mr. Paul Reyanud recounted the circumstances of his deportation and the Duchess of Ayen formally accused Knochen of having kidnapped her husband]. Le Monde (/wiki/Le_Monde) (in French). ^ (#cite_ref-29) Wistrich, R.S. (2013). Who's Who in Nazi Germany . Taylor & Francis (/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis) . pp. 152–153. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-136-41381-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Solange de Labriffe" (https://man8rove.com/fr/profile/utd5g02t-solange-de-labriffe) (in French). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231022091945/https://man8rove.com/fr/profile/utd5g02t-solange-de-labriffe) from the original on 22 October 2023 . Retrieved 23 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "[Fleurs. FP 101, no 6] Francis Poulenc (1899-1963)" (https://data.bnf.fr/fr/14800856/francis_poulenc_fleurs__fp_101__no_6/) . Bibliothèque nationale de France (/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France) (in French). September 1939. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190325215642/https://data.bnf.fr/fr/14800856/francis_poulenc_fleurs__fp_101__no_6/) from the original on 25 March 2019 . Retrieved 20 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Seebohm, Caroline (26 May 1982). The Man who was Vogue: The Life and Times of Condé Nast . Viking Press (/wiki/Viking_Press) . p. 349. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780670453665 . Solange d'Ayen, the aristocratic and beautiful fashion editor (to whom Poulenc once dedicated a song) ^ (#cite_ref-33) Cresswell, PJ (26 September 2022). "Marion Cotillard shoots first scenes of Lee biopic in Dubrovnik" (https://www.timeout.com/croatia/news/marion-cotillard-shoots-first-scenes-of-lee-miller-biopic-in-dubrovnik-092622) . Time Out (/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231022091944/https://www.timeout.com/croatia/news/marion-cotillard-shoots-first-scenes-of-lee-miller-biopic-in-dubrovnik-092622) from the original on 22 October 2023 . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000002797026) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/7652075) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14803964j) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14803964j) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6b76898595‐sftdt Cached time: 20240719205202 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.764 seconds Real time usage: 0.962 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3821/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 109719/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4412/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 176069/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.532/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22062562/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 900.616 1 -total 29.34% 264.260 1 Template:Infobox_noble 28.81% 259.467 1 Template:Infobox 24.81% 223.427 25 Template:Cite_book 22.63% 203.808 1 Template:Reflist 11.95% 107.587 2 Template:Lang 10.10% 90.989 1 Template:Marriage 9.40% 84.637 19 Template:Cite_web 8.08% 72.755 1 Template:Short_description 7.10% 63.909 5 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74579001-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719205202 and revision id 1223441842. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solange_d%27Ayen&oldid=1223441842 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solange_d%27Ayen&oldid=1223441842) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1898 births (/wiki/Category:1898_births) 1976 deaths (/wiki/Category:1976_deaths) People from Amiens (/wiki/Category:People_from_Amiens) House of Noailles (/wiki/Category:House_of_Noailles) Fashion editors (/wiki/Category:Fashion_editors) French duchesses by marriage (/wiki/Category:French_duchesses_by_marriage) 20th-century French nobility (/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_nobility) 20th-century French women writers (/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_women_writers) 20th-century French journalists (/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_journalists) 20th-century French women journalists (/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_women_journalists) Nazi concentration camp survivors (/wiki/Category:Nazi_concentration_camp_survivors) French prisoners of war in World War II (/wiki/Category:French_prisoners_of_war_in_World_War_II) Women magazine editors (/wiki/Category:Women_magazine_editors) French magazine editors (/wiki/Category:French_magazine_editors) Vogue (magazine) editors (/wiki/Category:Vogue_(magazine)_editors) Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from August 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2023) Articles containing French-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers)
Study of history via clothing and textiles Fashion plate, 1835. Journal des demoiselles Dress history is the study of history, which uses clothing and textiles (/wiki/Textile) to understand the past. Through analyzing modes of dress, different garment types, textiles, and accessories of a certain time in history, a dress historian may research and identify the social, cultural, economic, technological, and political contexts that influence such phenomena and experiences of living during the period under investigation. Methods of research used in dress history are wide ranging, with dress history scholars often approaching analysis from a variety of perspectives and topic interests, which may place focus on, for example, manufacture, retail, and/or consumption of clothing, modes of dress, means of sartorial expression, dress traditions, labor, trade, and capital, geography, or chronology. Dress historical research [ edit ] Further information: History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) and History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) Salesman's Sample Book (England), 1784. Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum) Ball dress, dismantled, c. 1840 , Auckland Museum Dress history, as a specialized subject in historical research, is the study of manners of dress through time. This encompasses study centered in contextual historical grounding, which can include or stem from types or styles of clothing distinctive of a certain period in history, change in modes of sartorial expression, or the study of a specific garment or garment type. Through dress historical analysis of the visual and symbolic attributes of clothing, social customs of a particular time period and place can be better understood. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Approaches to dress historical research employ wide-ranging, cross-disciplinary academic methods of analysis. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-Nicklas2005-3) Research may be informed by anthropology (/wiki/Anthropology) , sociology (/wiki/Sociology) , gender studies (/wiki/Gender_studies) , economic, design, and political histories, may be qualitative (/wiki/Qualitative_research) and/or quantitative (/wiki/Quantitative_research) in nature, and may also employ object-based research and material culture (/wiki/Material_culture) analysis. [4] (#cite_note-4) By using an inclusive and expansive range of different approaches and drawing on an extensive variety of sources, the subject of dress history highlights how the parameters within which dress historians conduct their research is less bound by traditional forms of recognized historical practice. [3] (#cite_note-Nicklas2005-3) Research may be informed by a range of different types of primary sources (/wiki/Primary_source) , including contemporary surviving garments, written material, working documents (such as textile swatch books or account ledgers), popular press publications (such as magazines and newspapers), painting, and photographs. [5] (#cite_note-5) Many dress historians have worked from these documentary sources rather than examining clothing itself; the process of detailed examination of a piece of clothing to describe and interpret its function, construction, and condition has only been introduced relatively recently. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Within the subject specialism of dress history, dress historians often use visual examination as a center from which to build understanding around dress, including analysis of illustrative images (such as paintings, fashion plates (/wiki/Fashion_plate) and caricatures (/wiki/Caricature) ), surviving objects (including clothing, accessories, and textiles), and textual analysis (/wiki/Textual_Analysis) (of contemporary documentary sources). [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Through studying a wide range of different primary source material, dress historical approaches may be used to interpret dress, clothing, and fashion within historical contexts. A dress historian uses these methods (both theoretical and object-based approaches) as a way of understanding the past; [6] (#cite_note-6) interpreting forms of dressing of a certain period may facilitate comprehension of the social, political, economic, and cultural contexts of a period of time and a particular place. [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) The Costume Society (/wiki/The_Costume_Society) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Mida, Ingrid E.; Kim, Alexandra (2015). "1. A brief history of object based research with dress artefacts" (https://books.google.com/books?id=L9pyCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17) . The Dress Detective: A Practical Guide to Object-Based Research in Fashion . London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 14–23. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4725-7398-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Taylor, Lou (2002). "Introduction". The Study of Dress History (1st ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 1. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7190-4065-5 . ^ a b Nicklas, Charlotte; Pollen, Annebella (2015). "Introduction: dress history now" (https://books.google.com/books?id=1NvxCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA4) . In Nicklas, Charlotte; Pollen, Annebella (eds.). Dress History: New Directions in Theory and Practice . London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 4–5. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4742-4052-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Breward, Christopher (1995). The Culture of Fashion (1st ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 1–5. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7190-4125-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Cumming, Valerie (2004). Understanding Fashion History (1st ed.). London: Batsford. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780713488753 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Pearce, Susan M., ed. (1999). Interpreting Objects and Collections (4th ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-415-11289-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_7-0) Tortora, Phyllis G. (1998). Survey of Historic Costume: A History of Western Dress . Internet Archive (3rd ed.). New York : Fairchild Publications. pp. xvi, xvii, xviii, ix. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-56367-142-5 . External links [ edit ] Association of Dress Historians (https://dresshistorians.org/) , publishers of The Journal of Dress History (https://dresshistorians.org/journal/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐wcjgl Cached time: 20240623070444 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.232 seconds Real time usage: 0.421 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 639/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13802/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 639/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27708/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.139/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4105254/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 371.879 1 -total 50.86% 189.134 1 Template:Short_description 37.97% 141.219 1 Template:Reflist 32.68% 121.519 7 Template:Cite_book 22.03% 81.926 4 Template:Main_other 21.06% 78.330 1 Template:SDcat 14.07% 52.330 2 Template:Pagetype 7.94% 29.528 1 Template:Further 1.37% 5.096 1 Template:Circa 0.94% 3.502 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73841642-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623070444 and revision id 1210555080. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dress_history&oldid=1210555080 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dress_history&oldid=1210555080) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : History of clothing (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing) Academic disciplines (/wiki/Category:Academic_disciplines) Fields of history (/wiki/Category:Fields_of_history) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to T-shirts (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:T-shirts) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐znfjk Cached time: 20240721133654 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.089 seconds Real time usage: 0.128 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 151/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2844/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 244/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.051/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1180155/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 116.087 1 -total 59.84% 69.469 1 Template:Commons_category 57.04% 66.218 1 Template:Sister_project 54.69% 63.487 1 Template:Side_box 39.97% 46.398 1 Template:Cat_main 31.88% 37.004 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:14644550-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721133654 and revision id 1008966012. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "T-shirts" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) B Boys are stupid, throw rocks at them! controversy (/wiki/Boys_are_stupid,_throw_rocks_at_them!_controversy) Broussard v. School Board of Norfolk (/wiki/Broussard_v._School_Board_of_Norfolk) C Concert T-shirt (/wiki/Concert_T-shirt) G Guiles v. Marineau (/wiki/Guiles_v._Marineau) H Headline Shirts (/wiki/Headline_Shirts) J John & Paul & Ringo & George (/wiki/John_%26_Paul_%26_Ringo_%26_George) P Political T-shirt (/wiki/Political_T-shirt) S Snorg Tees (/wiki/Snorg_Tees) T T-Shirt Hell (/wiki/T-Shirt_Hell) Three Wolf Moon (/wiki/Three_Wolf_Moon) V Vestal Masturbation T-shirt (/wiki/Vestal_Masturbation_T-shirt) W Wet T-shirt contest (/wiki/Wet_T-shirt_contest) Media in category "T-shirts" This category contains only the following file. Tony El Tigre PokerStars T-shirt.jpg (/wiki/File:Tony_El_Tigre_PokerStars_T-shirt.jpg) 2,304 × 3,072; 1.68 MB esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:T-shirts&oldid=1008966012 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:T-shirts&oldid=1008966012) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shirts (/wiki/Category:Shirts) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
1925 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1925) 1926 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1926) 1927 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1927) 1928 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1928) 1929 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1929) 1930 1931 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1931) 1932 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1932) 1933 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1933) 1934 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1934) 1935 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1935) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7974fdbb48‐sgjfs Cached time: 20240718105552 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.068 seconds Real time usage: 0.106 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1906/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.053/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933386/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 100.949 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 100.949 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54302299-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718105552 and revision id 974957325. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1930" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Cesare Attolini (/wiki/Cesare_Attolini) Corneliani (/wiki/Corneliani) L Lafuma (/wiki/Lafuma) M Millet (manufacturer) (/wiki/Millet_(manufacturer)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1930&oldid=974957325 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1930&oldid=974957325) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1930s fashion (/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) Design companies established in 1930 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1930) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Manufacturing companies established in 1930 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1930) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
Indonesian beauty pageant titleholder (born 1996) Kevin Lilliana Lilliana in 2017 Born ( 1996-01-05 ) 5 January 1996 (age 28) Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) , Indonesia Education Maranatha Christian University (/wiki/Maranatha_Christian_University) Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Spouse Oskar Mahendra Children 1 Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Puteri Indonesia 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) 2017 Miss International Indonesia 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) Miss International 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) Major competition(s) Puteri Indonesia 2017 (Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan) (Best Traditional Costume) Miss International 2017 (Winner) (Miss Best Dresser) (Miss People Choice Award) Signature Kevin Lilliana Junaedy (born 5 January 1996) is a presenter, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss International 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) She is the first Indonesian and the first Muslim women to win Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) , and was the first to win one of the four major international pageants (/wiki/Big_Four_international_beauty_pageants) for Indonesia. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Prior to winning Miss International, she was previously crowned as Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) . [9] (#cite_note-auto-9) [10] (#cite_note-msn.com-10) Early life and career Lilliana was born on 5 January 1996 in Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) , [11] (#cite_note-homecoming-11) to a Chinese-Indonesian (/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians) father Eddie Foe Junaedy [9] (#cite_note-auto-9) [10] (#cite_note-msn.com-10) and Sundanese (/wiki/Sundanese_people) mother, Lina Yulianti. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Lilliana is the eldest of two siblings. [14] (#cite_note-14) Graduated in 2017, She holds a bachelor degree (/wiki/Bachelor_degree) in interior design from the Faculty of Arts and Design of Maranatha Christian University (/wiki/Maranatha_Christian_University) . [15] (#cite_note-Fun_Facts-15) [16] (#cite_note-Kevin_Lilliana_Biography_and_Education-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) On February 2, 2020, Lilliana married singer and entertainment producer, Oskar Mahendra. [19] (#cite_note-19) Mahendra has a daughter from a previous relationship. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) On 21 October 2020, she gave birth to a daughter. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Pageantry Puteri Indonesia 2017 Lillian entered and won Puteri Indonesia West Java 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) , [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) subsequently competing in Puteri Indonesia 2017. [15] (#cite_note-Fun_Facts-15) During finals night on March 31, 2017 held in Jakarta Convention Center (/wiki/Jakarta_Convention_Center) , she won the title of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) , in addition she also won Best Traditional Costume and was first runner-up for Miss Talent . [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-Rappler-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) Miss International 2017 As the winner of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2017, Lilliana represented Indonesia at Miss International 2017, [29] (#cite_note-CAO-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) held in the Tokyo Dome City Hall (/wiki/Tokyo_Dome_City_Hall) in Tokyo, Japan on November 14, 2017, and was crowned at the end of the competition by her predecessor, Miss International 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) Kylie Verzosa (/wiki/Kylie_Verzosa) from the Philippines. [29] (#cite_note-CAO-29) [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) In addition to winning the crown, she also won the Miss Best Dresser special award. [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) She wore a national costume called "Mbok Jamu Gendong and the Ancient Secret Potion" inspired by Indonesia's traditional herbal-medicine Jamu (/wiki/Jamu) . [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) Her achievement also marked Indonesia's first win at one of the famed Big Four international beauty pageants (/wiki/Big_Four_international_beauty_pageants) . [41] (#cite_note-41) [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) During the final round of speech portion of the pageant, each finalist were given a chance to express their plans if crowned Miss International and share their personal advocacies. [45] (#cite_note-Kevin_Lilliana_Speech-1-45) [46] (#cite_note-Kevin_Lilliana_Speech-2-46) Lilliana's speech read: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (/wiki/Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika) , Indonesia's national motto that means ' Unity in Diversity (/wiki/Unity_in_Diversity) '. Indonesia is one of the few countries that has such a diversity of cultures, languages and beliefs. That is why I am a big believer in unity in diversity. This world is a beautiful place because of its wide variety, not similarities, and if I become Miss International I will spread these positive values and spread the culture of accepting and respecting differences, because I know that every country has their own cultures, character and identities. Therefore, let's create a perfect solution by learning, understand and appreciating each other. [45] (#cite_note-Kevin_Lilliana_Speech-1-45) [46] (#cite_note-Kevin_Lilliana_Speech-2-46) On November 9, 2018, she crowned her successor Mariem Velazco (/wiki/Mariem_Velazco) from Venezuela as Miss International 2018 in Tokyo, Japan. She finished her reign at 11 months, 3 weeks, and 5 days. [47] (#cite_note-47) Gallery Lilliana's homecoming in 2018. Lilliana during Puteri Indonesia 2017 Lilliana with the Governor of West Java (/wiki/West_Java) , Ridwan Kamil (/wiki/Ridwan_Kamil) and his wife in at the Gedung Sate (/wiki/Gedung_Sate) on 22 January 2018. Lilliana with the Top 5 of Miss International 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) with Japanese government member, Fumiaki Matsumoto (/wiki/Fumiaki_Matsumoto) in 2017. References ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Miss International 2017 - Kevin Liliana Profile" (https://www.miss-international.org/en/2017/contestants2017/profile-357.php) . Miss International . Retrieved 2019-10-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Media, Kompas Cyber (27 March 2018). "Miss International Kevin Liliana Punya "Cheating Day" Diet" (https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2018/03/27/111500120/miss-international-kevin-liliana-punya-cheating-day-diet) . Kompas Newspaper (/wiki/Kompas) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 2019-10-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Indonesia's Kevin Lilliana wins Miss International 2017" (https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/14-Nov-2017/indonesia-s-kevin-lilliana-wins-miss-international-2017) . Daily Pakistan (/wiki/Daily_Pakistan) . Retrieved November 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "In pictures: Kevin Lilliana of Indonesia wins Miss International 2017 [PHOTOS]" (https://www.ibtimes.sg/pictures-kevin-lilliana-indonesia-wins-miss-international-2017-photos-19959) . International Business Times Singapore (/wiki/International_Business_Times) . Retrieved November 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Kevin Lilliana se corona Miss Internacional 2017" (https://www.hola.com/noticias-de-actualidad/14-11-2017/133149) (in Spanish). ¡Hola! (/wiki/%C2%A1Hola!) . Retrieved November 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Indonesia's Kevin Lilliana wins Miss International 2017" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2017/11/14/indonesias-kevin-lilliana-wins-miss-international-2017.html) . The Jakarta Post (/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post) . Retrieved November 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Indonesian gets Miss International crown; PH bet fails to get into finals" (https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/278830/miss-international-2017-mariel-de-leon-kevin-liliana/) . Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . Retrieved November 15, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "La indonesia Kevin Lilliana se corona Miss Internacional 2017 en Tokio" (https://www.elnuevoherald.com/entretenimiento/article184481903.html) (in Spanish). El Nuevo Herald (/wiki/El_Nuevo_Herald) . Retrieved November 14, 2017 . ^ a b "Cocok untuk Rayakan Imlek 2019, 5 Outfit Serba Merah ala Kevin Liliana ini Bisa Jadi Inspirasi" (https://jatim.tribunnews.com/2019/02/05/cocok-untuk-rayakan-imlek-2019-5-outfit-serba-merah-ala-kevin-liliana-ini-bisa-jadi-inspirasi) . Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 2019-10-01 . ^ a b "Alasan Kevin Liliana Lebih Memilih jadi Reporter" (https://www.msn.com/id-id/hiburan/celebrity/alasan-kevin-liliana-lebih-memilih-jadi-reporter/ar-BBUlDbv?pfr=1) . MSN (/wiki/MSN) . Retrieved 2019-10-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-homecoming_11-0) "Wali Kota Bandung Sambut Miss International Kevin Liliana" (https://ppid.bandung.go.id/wali-kota-bandung-sambut-miss-international-kevin-liliana/) . Ministry of Communication and Information Technology of The Republic of Indonesia (/wiki/Ministry_of_Communication_and_Information_Technology_(Indonesia)) for Bandung City. December 3, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Kevin Liliana, Siap Memberikan Kontribusi Bagi Indonesia dan Dunia" (https://www.femina.co.id/celebrity/kevin-liliana-siap-memberikan-kontribusi-bagi-indonesia-dan-dunia?p=2) . Femina (Indonesia) (/wiki/Femina_(Indonesia)) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved February 4, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Awet Muda di Usia 50, Ayah Kevin Lilliana Bikin Gagal Fokus" (https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/3164779/awet-muda-di-usia-50-ayah-kevin-lilliana-bikin-gagal-fokus) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) (in Indonesian). 16 November 2017 . Retrieved November 16, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Sibling Goals, 10 Potret Kedekatan Kevin Liliana Dengan Audi Danendra" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/marissa-zefanya/sibling-goals-10-potret-kedekatan-kevin-liliana-dengan-audi-danendra-c1c2-1) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved July 16, 2020 . ^ a b "5 things to know about Kevin Lilliana, Miss International 2017" (https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/kevin-lilliana-miss-international-2017-fun-facts) . Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) . 15 November 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-Kevin_Lilliana_Biography_and_Education_16-0) "5 things to know about Kevin Lilliana, Miss International 2017" (https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/188491-kevin-lilliana-miss-international-2017-fun-facts) . Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) . Retrieved 2019-10-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) 『ミス・インターナショナル』頂点にインドネシア代表21歳、ケビン・リリアナさん ＜写真60枚＞ (https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2100606/full/) Oricon (/wiki/Oricon) 、2017年11月14日 ^ (#cite_ref-18) 『ミキモト真珠島 世界の美女が訪問　現役海女と歓談 ＜写真60枚＞ (https://mainichi.jp/articles/20171119/k00/00e/040/187000c) Mainichi Shimbun (/wiki/Mainichi_Shimbun) 、2017年11月19日 ^ (#cite_ref-19) "10 Penampilan terbaru Kevin Lilliana, kini berhijab" (https://www.rctiplus.com/news/detail/Seleb/522380/10-penampilan-terbaru-kevin-lilliana,-kini-berhijab) . RCTI (/wiki/RCTI) . November 16, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "7 Potret Resepsi Pernikahan Kevin Liliana dan Oskar Mahendra, Mewah dan Elegan" (https://hot.liputan6.com/read/4170012/7-potret-resepsi-pernikahan-kevin-liliana-dan-oskar-mahendra-mewah-dan-elegan) . liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) (in Indonesian). 3 February 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-21) Times, I. D. N.; A, Rosita. "10 Fakta Oskar Mahendra, Duda Keren yang Menikahi Kevin Liliana" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/andi-aris/10-fakta-oskar-mahendra-duda-keren-yang-menikahi-kevin-liliana/full) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) (in Indonesian). ^ (#cite_ref-22) "10 Perjuangan Kehamilan Kevin Liliana hingga Melahirkan Anak Pertama" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/andi-aris/10-perjuangan-kehamilan-kevin-liliana-hingga-melahirkan-anak-pertama/10) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . October 22, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Melahirkan Anak Pertama, Ini 6 Potret Perjalanan Kehamilan Kevin Liliana" (https://hot.liputan6.com/read/4388784/melahirkan-anak-pertama-ini-6-potret-perjalanan-kehamilan-kevin-liliana) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . October 22, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Puteri Indonesia Asal Jabar Akan Diterima Gubernur" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170627171151/http://jabarprov.go.id/index.php/news/22391/Puteri_Indonesia_Asal_Jabar_Akan_Diterima_Gubernur) (in Indonesian). Jawa Barat Provincial Government (/wiki/Jawa_Barat) . Archived from the original (https://jabarprov.go.id/index.php/news/22391/Puteri_Indonesia_Asal_Jabar_Akan_Diterima_Gubernur) on June 27, 2017 . Retrieved April 10, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "8 Fakta Menarik Kevin Lilliana, Miss International 2017" (https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20171115194258-277-255879/8-fakta-menarik-kevin-lilliana-miss-international-2017) (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia (/wiki/CNN_Indonesia) . Retrieved November 15, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Indonesian beauty queen crowned Miss International 2017 in Tokyo" (https://www.efe.com/efe/english/life/indonesian-beauty-queen-crowned-miss-international-2017-in-tokyo/50000263-3437684) . EFE (/wiki/EFE) . 14 November 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-Rappler_27-0) "Indonesia's Kevin Lilliana wins Miss International 2017" (https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/188355-kevin-lilliana-crowned-miss-international-2017-coronation-night-japan) . Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) . 14 November 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-28) Mich Padayhag (14 November 2017). "Indonesia wins Miss International 2017, Mariel de Leon fails to make the cut" (https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/154326/indonesia-wins-miss-international-2017-mariel-de-leon-fails-make-cut/amp) . Cebu Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . ^ a b "ミス・インターナショナル世界大会上位入賞者からの活動報告 - 内閣府" (http://www.cao.go.jp/minister/1711_f_matsumoto/photo/2017-001.html) . Cabinet Office (Japan) (/wiki/Cabinet_Office_(Japan)) . Retrieved November 22, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Indonesia's Kevin Lilliana Crowned as Miss International 2017" (https://www.news18.com/photogallery/world/indonesias-kevin-lilliana-crowned-as-miss-international-2017-1578765-2.html) . News18 India (/wiki/News18_India) . Retrieved November 16, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Dishya Sharma (14 November 2017). "Philippines knocked out as Kevin Lilliana of Indonesia wins Miss International 2017; complete list of sub-contest winners" (https://amp.ibtimes.co.in/philippines-knocked-out-kevin-lilliana-indonesia-wins-miss-international-2017-complete-list-749388) . International Business Times Indonesia (/wiki/International_Business_Times) . Retrieved November 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Indonesian Model Kevin Lilliana Crowned Miss International" (https://jakartaglobe.id/multimedia/indonesian-model-kevin-lilliana-crowned-miss-international) . Jakarta Globe (/wiki/Jakarta_Globe) . Retrieved November 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Indonesian Beauty Queen Crowned Miss International 2017 in Tokyo" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215906/http://laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2446215&CategoryId=13003) (in Spanish). Latin American Herald Tribune (/wiki/Latin_American_Herald_Tribune) . Archived from the original (http://laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2446215&CategoryId=13003) on June 2, 2021 . Retrieved November 15, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Indonesian Kevin lilliana Wins Miss International 2017" (https://en.tempo.co/read/913246/indonesian-kevin-lilliana-wins-miss-international-2017) . Tempo (/wiki/Tempo_(Indonesian_magazine)) . Retrieved November 15, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Indonesia's Kevin Lilliana wins Miss International 2017" (https://www.emirates247.com/entertainment/indonesia-s-kevin-lilliana-wins-miss-international-2017-2017-11-15-1.661828) . Emirates 24/7 (/wiki/Emirates_24/7) . Retrieved November 15, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Indonesian beauty queen crowned Miss International 2017" (https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/what-s-hot/story/indonesia-beauty-queen-miss-international-2017-kevin-lilliana-kylie-verzosa-lifest-1086693-2017-11-15) . India Today (/wiki/India_Today) . Retrieved November 15, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Indonesia's Kevin Lilliana wins Miss International 2017" (https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/188355-kevin-lilliana-crowned-miss-international-2017-coronation-night-japan) . Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) . Retrieved November 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Miss International 2017 Kevin Liliana and her unique national costume" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2017/11/16/miss-international-2017-kevin-liliana-and-her-unique-national-costume.html) . The Jakarta Post (/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post) . 14 November 2017 . Retrieved November 16, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Stunning costumes at Miss International 2017 pageant" (https://www.asiaone.com/multimedia/gallery/stunning-costumes-miss-international-2017-pageant) . AsiaOne (/wiki/AsiaOne) . 15 November 2017 . Retrieved November 15, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Fernando, Jeff. "Newly crowned 2017 Miss International Kevin Lilliana trained in PH | PUSH.COM.PH: Your ultimate showbiz hub!" (http://push.abs-cbn.com/2017/11/15/fresh-scoops/newly-crowned-2017-miss-international-kevin-lillia-171391) . ABS-CBN Corporation (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation) . Retrieved 2019-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) 『第57回ミス・インターナショナル世界大会』ケビン リリアナ（21歳・インドネシア代表）がグランプリ＜写真60枚＞ (http://plus.wws-channel.com/?p=8757) WWSチャンネル (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWS%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB) 、2017年11月17日 ^ (#cite_ref-42) インドネシア代表が優勝　ミス・インターナショナル ＜写真60枚＞ (https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/o/373456/) Nishinippon Shimbun (/wiki/Nishinippon_Shimbun) 、2017年11月14日 ^ (#cite_ref-43) "New Miss International" (https://tempo.com.ph/2017/11/16/new-miss-international-trained-in-ph-for-pageant-sources/) . Tempo - The Nation's Fastest Growing Newspaper (/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_Philippines) . 2017-11-16 . Retrieved 2019-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "A boot camp for beauty queens? You bet your sweet sequins it exists" (https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/154249/a-boot-camp-for-beauty-queens-you-bet-your-sweet-sequins-it-exists/) . Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) . 2014-03-15 . Retrieved 2019-10-20 . ^ a b "Miss Indonesia Kevin Lilliana's speech on 'Unity in Diversity' helps earn her the crown at Miss International 2017" (https://coconuts.co/jakarta/lifestyle/miss-indonesia-kevin-lillianas-speech-unity-diversity-helps-earn-crown-miss-international-2017/) . Coconuts Media (/wiki/Coconuts_Media) . Retrieved November 15, 2017 . ^ a b "Indonesia's Kevin Lilliana speech on 'Unity in Diversity' at Miss International 2017" (https://www.cosmo.ph/news/indonesia-kevin-lilliana-wins-miss-international-2017-a1114-20171114) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved November 15, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Venezuela's Mariem Velazco wins Japan's Miss International Beauty pageant" (https://www.easternherald.com/news/venezuelas-mariem-velazco-wins-japans-miss-international-beauty-pageant-39924/) . The Herald News (/wiki/The_Herald_News) . Retrieved November 11, 2018 . Awards and achievements Preceded by Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) – Kylie Verzosa (/wiki/Kylie_Verzosa) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) Succeeded by Venezuela (/wiki/Venezuela) – Mariem Velazco (/wiki/Mariem_Velazco) Preceded by Lampung (/wiki/Lampung) – Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) Succeeded by Banten (/wiki/Banten) – Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) Preceded by Evan Lysandra (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2016) Puteri West Java (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Jawa_Barat) 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) Succeeded by Tria Devitasari (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2018) v t e List of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) titleholders Ananda ( 2006 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2006) ) Duma Riris Silalahi (/wiki/Duma_Riris_Silalahi) ( 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) ) Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra (/wiki/Ayu_Diandra_Sari_Tjakra) ( 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) ) Zukhriatul Hafizah Muhammad (/wiki/Zukhriatul_Hafizah_Muhammad) ( 2009 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2009) ) Reisa Kartikasari Broto Asmoro (/wiki/Reisa_Kartikasari) ( 2010 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2010) ) Fiorenza Liza Elly Purnamasari (/wiki/Liza_Elly_Purnamasari) ( 2011 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2011) ) Marisa Sartika Maladewi (/wiki/Marisa_Sartika_Maladewi) ( 2012-13 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2013) ) Elfin Pertiwi Rappa (/wiki/Elfin_Pertiwi_Rappa) ( 2014 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2014) ) Chintya Fabyola (/wiki/Chintya_Fabyola) ( 2015 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2015) ) Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) ( 2016 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2016) ) Kevin Lilliana Junaedy ( 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) ) Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) ( 2018 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2018) ) Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Rotinsulu) ( 2019 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2019) ) Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Ayu_Saraswati) ( 2020-21 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) ) Cindy May McGuire (/wiki/Cindy_May_McGuire) ( 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) ) Yasinta Aurellia (/wiki/Yasinta_Aurellia) ( 2023 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2023) ) Sophie Kirana (/wiki/Sophie_Kirana) ( 2024 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2024) ) v t e Miss International Indonesia titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Indonesia_International) Various pageants (1960, 1968-1970, 1974-1977) Wiana Sulastini ( 1960 (/wiki/Miss_International_1960) ) Sylvia Taliwongso ( 1968 (/wiki/Miss_International_1968) ) Irma Hardisurya (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irma_Hardisurya) ( 1969 (/wiki/Miss_International_1969) ) Louise Maria Maengkom ( 1970 (/wiki/Miss_International_1970) ) Lydia Arlini Wahab (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydia_Arlini_Wahab) ( 1974 (/wiki/Miss_International_1974) ) Yayuk Rahayu Sosiawati ( 1975 (/wiki/Miss_International_1975) ) Treesye Ratri Astuti (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treesye_Ratri_Astuti) ( 1976 (/wiki/Miss_International_1976) ) Indri Hapsari Soeharto (/wiki/Indri_Hapsari_Suharto) ( 1977 (/wiki/Miss_International_1977) ) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) (2007) Rahma Landy Sjahruddin (/wiki/Rahma_Landy_Sjahruddin) ( 2007 (/wiki/Miss_International_2007) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) (2023) Farhana Nariswari Wisandana (/wiki/Farhana_Nariswari_Wisandana) ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_International_2023) ) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) (2008-2022, 2024-present) Duma Riris Silalahi (/wiki/Duma_Riris_Silalahi) ( 2008 (/wiki/Miss_International_2008) ) Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra (/wiki/Ayu_Diandra_Sari_Tjakra) ( 2009 (/wiki/Miss_International_2009) ) Zukhriatul Hafizah Muhammad (/wiki/Zukhriatul_Hafizah_Muhammad) ( 2010 (/wiki/Miss_International_2010) ) Reisa Kartikasari Broto Asmoro (/wiki/Reisa_Kartikasari) ( 2011 (/wiki/Miss_International_2011) ) Fiorenza Liza Elly Purnamasari (/wiki/Liza_Elly_Purnamasari) ( 2012 (/wiki/Miss_International_2012) ) Marisa Sartika Maladewi (/wiki/Marisa_Sartika_Maladewi) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_International_2013) ) Elfin Pertiwi Rappa (/wiki/Elfin_Pertiwi_Rappa) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Chintya Fabyola (/wiki/Chintya_Fabyola) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_International_2015) ) Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Kevin Lilliana Junaedy ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) ) Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) ) Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Rotinsulu) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_International_2019) ) Cindy May McGuire (/wiki/Cindy_May_McGuire) ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International_2022) ) Sophie Kirana (/wiki/Sophie_Kirana) ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_International_2024) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) v t e Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) placements (/wiki/List_of_Miss_International_runners-up_and_finalists#Winners) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) Kevin Lilliana Junaedy ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) ) 2nd Runner-up (/wiki/List_of_Miss_International_runners-up_and_finalists#Winners) Indri Hapsari Soeharto (/wiki/Indri_Hapsari_Suharto) ( 1977 (/wiki/Miss_International_1977) ) Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Top 8-10 Elfin Pertiwi Rappa (/wiki/Elfin_Pertiwi_Rappa) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Rotinsulu) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_International_2019) ) Top 15 Treesye Ratri Astuti (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treesye_Ratri_Astuti) ( 1976 (/wiki/Miss_International_1976) ) Rahma Landy Sjahruddin (/wiki/Rahma_Landy_Sjahruddin) ( 2007 (/wiki/Miss_International_2007) ) Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) ) Special Awards Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra (/wiki/Ayu_Diandra_Sari_Tjakra) ( Miss Popularity 2009 (/wiki/Miss_International_2009) ) Zukhriatul Hafizah Muhammad (/wiki/Zukhriatul_Hafizah_Muhammad) ( Miss Friendship 2010 (/wiki/Miss_International_2010) ) Elfin Pertiwi Rappa (/wiki/Elfin_Pertiwi_Rappa) ( Best National Costume 2014 (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Felicia Hwang Yi Xin (/wiki/Felicia_Hwang_Yi_Xin) ( Miss Best Dresser 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Kevin Lilliana Junaedy ( Miss Best Dresser 2017, Miss Popularity 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) ) Vania Fitryanti Herlambang (/wiki/Vania_Fitryanti) ( Miss Panasonic Beauty 2018 (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) ) Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (/wiki/Jolene_Marie_Rotinsulu) ( Miss Popularity 2019, Miss Panasonic Beauty 2019 (/wiki/Miss_International_2019) ) Farhana Nariswari Wisandana (/wiki/Farhana_Nariswari_Wisandana) ( Best in Evening Gown 2023 (/wiki/Miss_International_2023) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) List of Miss International titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_International_titleholders) List of Miss International runners-up and finalists (/wiki/List_of_Miss_International_runners-up_and_finalists) v t e Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_International_titleholders) 1960s Stella Márquez (/wiki/Stella_Araneta) (1960) Stanny van Baer (/wiki/Stanny_van_Baer) (1961) Tania Verstak (/wiki/Tania_Verstak) (1962) Guðrún Bjarnadóttir (/wiki/Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn_Bjarnad%C3%B3ttir) (1963) Gemma Cruz (/wiki/Gemma_Cruz-Araneta) (1964) Ingrid Finger (/wiki/Ingrid_Finger) (1965) Mirta Massa (/wiki/Mirta_Massa) (1967) Maria Carvalho (/wiki/Maria_da_Gl%C3%B3ria_Carvalho) (1968) Valerie Holmes (/wiki/Valerie_Holmes) (1969) 1970s Aurora Pijuan (/wiki/Aurora_Pijuan) (1970) Jane Hansen (/wiki/Jane_Hansen_(model)) (1971) Linda Hooks (/wiki/Linda_Hooks) (1972) Anneli Björkling (/wiki/Anneli_Bj%C3%B6rkling) (1973) Brucene Smith (/wiki/Brucene_Smith) (1974) Lidija Manić (/wiki/Lidija_Mani%C4%87) (1975) Sophie Perin (/wiki/Sophie_Perin) (1976) Pilar Medina (/wiki/Pilar_Medina) (1977) Katherine Ruth (/wiki/Katherine_Ruth) (1978) Melanie Marquez (/wiki/Melanie_Marquez) (1979) 1980s Lorna Chávez (/wiki/Lorna_Ch%C3%A1vez) (1980) Jenny Derek (/wiki/Jenny_Derek) (1981) Christie Claridge (1982) Gidget Sandoval (/wiki/Gidget_Sandoval) (1983) Ilma Urrutia (/wiki/Ilma_Urrutia) (1984) Nina Sicilia (/wiki/Nina_Sicilia) (1985) Helen Fairbrother (/wiki/Helen_Fairbrother) (1986) Laurie Simpson (/wiki/Laurie_Simpson) (1987) Catherine Gude (/wiki/Catherine_Gude) (1988) Iris Klein (/wiki/Iris_Klein) (1989) 1990s Silvia de Esteban (/wiki/Silvia_de_Esteban) (1990) Agnieszka Kotlarska (/wiki/Agnieszka_Kotlarska) (1991) Kirsten Davidson (/wiki/Kirsten_Davidson) (1992) Agnieszka Pachałko (/wiki/Agnieszka_Pacha%C5%82ko) (1993) Christina Lekka (/wiki/Christina_Lekka) (1994) Anne Lena Hansen (/wiki/Anne_Lena_Hansen) (1995) Fernanda Alves (/wiki/Fernanda_Alves_(beauty_queen)) (1996) Consuelo Adler (/wiki/Consuelo_Adler) (1997) Lía Borrero (/wiki/L%C3%ADa_Borrero) (1998) Paulina Gálvez (/wiki/Paulina_G%C3%A1lvez_(Miss_International)) (1999) 2000s Vivian Urdaneta (/wiki/Vivian_Urdaneta) (2000) Małgorzata Rożniecka (/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Ro%C5%BCniecka) (2001) Christina Sawaya (/wiki/Christina_Sawaya) (2002) Goizeder Azúa (/wiki/Goizeder_Az%C3%BAa) (2003) Jeymmy Vargas (/wiki/Jeymmy_Vargas) (2004) Lara Quigaman (/wiki/Precious_Lara_Quigaman) (2005) Daniela di Giacomo (/wiki/Daniela_di_Giacomo) (2006) Priscila Perales (/wiki/Priscila_Perales) (2007) Alejandra Andreu (2008) Anagabriela Espinoza (/wiki/Anagabriela_Espinoza) (2009) 2010s Elizabeth Mosquera (/wiki/Elizabeth_Mosquera) (2010) Fernanda Cornejo (/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Fernanda_Cornejo) (2011) Ikumi Yoshimatsu (/wiki/Ikumi_Yoshimatsu) (2012) Bea Santiago (/wiki/Bea_Santiago) (2013) Valerie Hernandez (/wiki/Valerie_Hernandez) (2014) Edymar Martínez (/wiki/Edymar_Mart%C3%ADnez) (2015) Kylie Verzosa (/wiki/Kylie_Verzosa) (2016) Kevin Lilliana (2017) Mariem Velazco (/wiki/Mariem_Velazco) (2018) Sireethorn Leearamwat (/wiki/Sireethorn_Leearamwat) (2019) 2020s Jasmin Selberg (/wiki/Jasmin_Selberg) (2022) Andrea Rubio (/wiki/Andrea_Rubio) (2023) v t e Miss International 2017 (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) national titleholders Marta Stępień (/wiki/Marta_St%C4%99pie%C5%84) Vanessa Pulgarin (/wiki/Vanessa_Pulgarin_Monsalve) Kevin Lilliana Niti Shah (/wiki/Niti_Shah) Darelys Santos (/wiki/Darelys_Santos) Diana Croce (/wiki/Diana_Croce) v t e Major international pageant titleholders (/wiki/Big_Four_international_beauty_pageants) (2017) Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) Manushi Chhillar (/wiki/Manushi_Chhillar) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters (/wiki/Demi-Leigh_Tebow) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) Kevin Lilliana Miss Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth) Karen Ibasco (/wiki/Karen_Ibasco) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐5c54q Cached time: 20240715015504 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.752 seconds Real time usage: 0.984 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7554/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 164413/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19586/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 218031/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.460/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10139208/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 844.344 1 -total 28.58% 241.353 1 Template:Reflist 23.11% 195.116 1 Template:Infobox_pageant_titleholder 16.05% 135.505 18 Template:Cite_web 15.57% 131.448 5 Template:Navbox 10.35% 87.348 1 Template:Short_description 9.34% 78.830 1 Template:List_of_Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan_winners 7.59% 64.086 23 Template:Cite_news 7.32% 61.789 38 Template:Main_other 6.38% 53.877 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53671763-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715015504 and revision id 1221030312. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Lilliana&oldid=1221030312 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Lilliana&oldid=1221030312) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1996 births (/wiki/Category:1996_births) Miss International 2017 delegates (/wiki/Category:Miss_International_2017_delegates) Miss International winners (/wiki/Category:Miss_International_winners) Puteri Indonesia contestants (/wiki/Category:Puteri_Indonesia_contestants) Puteri Indonesia winners (/wiki/Category:Puteri_Indonesia_winners) Sundanese people (/wiki/Category:Sundanese_people) Indonesian beauty pageant winners (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_beauty_pageant_winners) Indonesian people of Chinese descent (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_people_of_Chinese_descent) Indonesian activists (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_activists) Indonesian Muslims (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_Muslims) People from Bandung (/wiki/Category:People_from_Bandung) Hidden categories: CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)) CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages) Biography with signature (/wiki/Category:Biography_with_signature) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
Lady Bridget Poulett, by Bassano Ltd, 1933 Lady Bridget Elizabeth Felicia Henrietta Augusta Poulett (29 January 1912 – 31 July 1978), was an English socialite, sometime model of Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) . Biography [ edit ] Lady Bridget Elizabeth Felicia Henrietta Augusta Poulett was born on 29 January 1912, the daughter of William Poulett, 7th Earl Poulett (/wiki/William_Poulett,_7th_Earl_Poulett) , and Sylvia Lilian Storey (/wiki/Sylvia_Storey) , an actress and Gaiety girl (/wiki/Gaiety_Girls) . [1] (#cite_note-National_Portrait_Gallery-1) Lady Bridget Poulett was considered one of the great Society Beauties of the 1930s. She was famous for her almond green eyes and jet black hair. She was photographed by all the leading photographers of the day. [1] (#cite_note-National_Portrait_Gallery-1) A famous 1920 photo by Cecil Beaton depicts Baba Beaton (/wiki/Baba_Beaton) , Wanda Baillie-Hamilton (/wiki/Wanda_Baillie-Hamilton) and Lady Bridget Poulett. [2] (#cite_note-2) She was one of a series of society beauties photographed as classical figures by Madame Yevonde (/wiki/Madame_Yevonde) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In June 1932 Lady Bridget Poulett, together with Baba Beaton (/wiki/Baba_Beaton) , Lady Patricia Moore, Jeanne Stourton, Molly Vaughan, Katherine Horlick, Margaret Livingstone-Learmonth and Priscilla Weigall, considered among the most beautiful debutantes of 1932, were supposed to be the bridesmaids to the wedding of Miss Margaret Whigham (/wiki/Margaret_Whigham) to Charles Greville, 7th Earl of Warwick (/wiki/Charles_Greville,_7th_Earl_of_Warwick) , but the engagement was broken in April. [4] (#cite_note-4) In the end, she was a bridesmaid when Whigham married Charles Francis Sweeny (/wiki/Charles_Francis_Sweeny) , an American golfer. [5] (#cite_note-5) In January 1933 she was the bridesmaid of Nancy Beaton (/wiki/Nancy_Beaton) who was marrying Sir Hugh Houston Smiley, 3rd Baronet (/wiki/Smiley_baronets) (1905–1990). The dresses were designed by Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) and among the other bridesmaids there were Baba Beaton (/wiki/Baba_Beaton) , Margaret Whigham (/wiki/Margaret_Whigham) , and Lady Anne Wellesley (/wiki/Anne_Rhys,_7th_Duchess_of_Ciudad_Rodrigo) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) On 20 March 1933 she was a model for the 24th Birthday Celebrations and opening of the new building of Selfridge's (/wiki/Selfridge%27s) ; it was advertized as a Fashion Premiere presented by Society Beauties, and the other models were: Baba Beaton (/wiki/Baba_Beaton) , Betty Colclough, Dorothy Hyson (/wiki/Dorothy_Hyson) , Averil Streatfield, Audrey Simpson, Peta Dundas, Hilary Charles, Mona Simpson and Pat Charles; directing the parades was Jeanne Stourton. [8] (#cite_note-8) In April 1934 she did a charitable fashion parade in aid of the Manchester Babies' Hospital organized by Finnigans (/wiki/Finnigans) in conjunction with Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) In March 1935 she was the bridesmaid of Lady Norah Jellicoe marrying Edward William Rhys Wingfield. The other bridesmaids were: Lady Gwendoline Jellicoe, Lady Prudence Jellicoe, Avice Cayzer, Pamela Blackett and Bridget Smiley. [11] (#cite_note-11) In November 1935 her name was linked to that of George II of Greece (/wiki/George_II_of_Greece) together with Primrose Salt, Lady Mary Lygon (/wiki/Mary_Lygon) , Lady Sibell Lygon (/wiki/Sibell_Lygon) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 1938 at the "Beau Geste" party, Lady Bridget Poulett wore pearls worth a million dollars ($21,645,390 in 2023 dollars), while her friend Margaret Whigham (/wiki/Margaret_Whigham) was showing off a fortune in diamonds and rubies. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 1948 she married Luis Robledo, a Colombian diplomat, one of the founders of Independiente Santa Fe (/wiki/Independiente_Santa_Fe) football club of Bogotá (/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1) . [14] (#cite_note-14) They divorced later. In 1950 Lady Bridget Poulett modelled for Pond's (/wiki/Pond%27s) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Since both the 8th Earl and his sister Lady Bridget Poulett were childless, in 1968 the 8th and last Earl Poulett sold the Hinton estate (/wiki/Hinton_House) , after which he and his wife settled in Jersey, Channel Islands. Lady Bridget died in 1978 in Bogotá. [16] (#cite_note-obit-16) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Lady Bridget Poulett" (https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp17075/lady-bridget-poulett) . National Portrait Gallery . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Photo exhibit leads to touching romantic journey - 23 Jan 2013, Wed • [First Edition] • Page 19" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16802025/pittsburgh_postgazette/) . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette : 19. 2013 . Retrieved 23 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Madame Yevonde's Goddesses - in pictures" (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2011/may/08/madame-yevonde-goddesses) . The Guardian . 7 May 2011 . Retrieved 26 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Engagement of Debutante to Earl is Broken" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16800924/the_winnipeg_tribune/) . The Winnipeg Tribune : 38. 23 April 1932 . Retrieved 23 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "26 Mar 1933, Sun • Page 21" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16801572/hartford_courant/) . Hartford Courant : 21. 1933 . Retrieved 23 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Wedding Style from England - 28 Jan 1933, Sat • Page 17" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16801397/chicago_tribune/) . Chicago Tribune : 17. 1933 . Retrieved 23 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Miss Nancy Beaton Is Wedded to Sir Hugh Smiley at St. Margaret's, Westminster, January 18 - 04 Mar 1933, Sat • Main Edition • Page 25" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16802631/honolulu_starbulletin/) . Honolulu Star-Bulletin : 25. 1933 . Retrieved 23 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Selfridge's 24th Birthday Celebrations - 19 Mar 1933, Sun • Page 22" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16801753/the_observer/) . The Observer : 22. 1933 . Retrieved 23 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Fashion Parades by Finnigans - 18 Apr 1934, Wed • Page 8" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16807164/the_guardian/) . The Guardian : 8. 1934 . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Clothes of Spring - 21 Apr 1934, Sat • Page 15" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16807492/the_guardian/) . The Guardian : 15. 1934 . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Yesterday's Weddings - 31 Mar 1935, Sun • Page 28" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16807443/the_observer/) . The Observer : 28. 1935 . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Gay Gigolo George He's got to be King! - 14 Nov 1935, Thu • Page 37" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16806649/st_louis_postdispatch/) . St. Louis Post-Dispatch : 37. 1935 . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Wearing Millions 5" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16806931/the_winnipeg_tribune/) . The Winnipeg Tribune : 5. 23 December 1938 . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "15 Jan 1948, Thu • Page 17" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16807616/the_cumberland_news/) . The Cumberland News : 17. 1948 . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "A Different Powder Base-Greaseless! - 11 Feb 1950, Sat • Page 8" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16807246/the_honolulu_advertiser/) . The Honolulu Advertiser : 8. 1950 . Retrieved 24 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-obit_16-0) "Obituary". The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . The Times Digital Archive. 21 August 1978. p. 12. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐qnkdn Cached time: 20240721112332 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.205 seconds Real time usage: 0.311 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2009/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24338/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 407/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 57583/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.119/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4270498/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 279.112 1 -total 52.24% 145.805 1 Template:Reflist 26.30% 73.416 1 Template:Cite_web 26.10% 72.845 1 Template:Authority_control 16.69% 46.583 13 Template:Cite_journal 10.52% 29.363 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 7.82% 21.835 1 Template:Inflation 3.75% 10.463 1 Template:DMCA 2.60% 7.243 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 2.34% 6.527 2 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56389972-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721112332 and revision id 1235404098. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lady_Bridget_Poulett&oldid=1235404098 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lady_Bridget_Poulett&oldid=1235404098) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1912 births (/wiki/Category:1912_births) 1978 deaths (/wiki/Category:1978_deaths) British debutantes (/wiki/Category:British_debutantes) English socialites (/wiki/Category:English_socialites) English female models (/wiki/Category:English_female_models) Daughters of British earls (/wiki/Category:Daughters_of_British_earls) Poulett family (/wiki/Category:Poulett_family) British emigrants to Colombia (/wiki/Category:British_emigrants_to_Colombia) Hidden category: Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022)
A pair of late-model Flexon Comp ski boots. The cable closures are designed to hold the flex plate (black and pink) firmly against the front of the boot. The plate can be changed to modify the forward flex. The Flexon was a downhill (/wiki/Alpine_skiing) ski boot (/wiki/Ski_boot) introduced by Raichle (/w/index.php?title=Raichle&action=edit&redlink=1) in the winter of 1980/81. Based on designs by Sven Coomer, Al Gross and Erik Giese, the Flexon used a unique system to control forward flex in a predictable way, as well as making the boot more comfortable and easier to put on and remove. The basic layout was, and is, generally referred to as a "three-piece" design -- three-piece boots preceding the Flexon included the Henke Strato, Nordica Comp 3 and a dozen other designs from Italian bootmakers. The Flexon was a major success on the pro circuit in the 1980s and 90s, especially among freestyle (/wiki/Freestyle_skiing) and mogul (/wiki/Mogul_skiing) skiers looking for better performance and less shin bruising. A series of business mis-steps led to Raichle's demise in 1999, and the Flexon along with it. It remained so popular that the Flexon lived on through a vibrant aftermarket network and online auctions, notably the large collection maintained by free skier Seth Morrison (/wiki/Seth_Morrison_(skier)) . K2 Sports (/wiki/K2_Sports) Purchase the original Flexon moulds, these have since been released under the new Full Tilt brand. Roxa, the Italian boot maker who produces Flexon for K2, also sells the boot under their own name. Numerous companies are now producing three-piece designs. History [ edit ] Before Flexon [ edit ] Traditional boots use a piece of leather (or two in this case) stitched to the sole. Today's plastic ski boots evolved from leather designs that in turn evolved from conventional winter hiking boots. These all followed the same basic layout; the boot was built on top of a semi-stiff sole of leather or (for a stiffer boot) wood. The upper shell consisted of single layer or multiple layers of leather and stiffeners that were formed around a foot-like wooden block, the " last (/wiki/Last) ". Some models were designed with a single piece of leather wrapped over the toe area of the last, with the two sides of the leather meeting at the back of the heel, where they were stitched together. The designs normally left a slot-like opening and overlapping flaps running from the instep and up in front of the ankle. Laces threaded across the split section allow the boot to be tightened over the foot, and a tongue below the split sealed it to prevent water or snow entering. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasia200235-1) Following the commercial introduction of the Kandahar binding in 1933, cable binding (/wiki/Cable_binding) alpine racers were able to fasten the heel of the boot solidly to the top of the ski. They asked for heavier, stiffer boots to improve edge control. By the 1950s, boots had grown stiff enough that lacing was an onerous chore. In 1955, the Swiss firm Henke introduced the Speedfit boot, closed with overcenter buckles invented by the pilot Hans Martin. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 1971, Henke introduced several three-piece plastic designs which suffered structural failures due to the choice of an insufficiently strong plastic material. The conventional "front-entry" plastic ski boot is so stiff that it needs to open along the entire front, not just the calf area. Metal buckles are needed to provide the leverage needed to close them. When the first attempts were made to replace leather with modern materials it was found that early plastics simple had too little flex to allow the boot to be built in the same manner. Generally the shells would be so stiff that they could not be opened sideways along the tongue, making it very difficult to enter the boot. New plastics introduced in the 1960s offered the required amount of flexibility to get into them, but when buckled closed they offered almost no forward flex. This made walking very awkward, reduced the feel of the ski on the snow, and made the impacts between the boot and calf painful. Bob Lange (/wiki/Lange_(ski_boots)) solved this problem by splitting the boot into two parts, one over the foot with an overlap closure to seal out snow, and another for the lower leg. These were joined together with rivets at the ankles to allow the upper cuff to rotate forward. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasia200237-3) At the same time, Henke's first plastic boots used a three-piece shell, with an open tub for the foot, a hinged cuff, and an external "shell-tongue" to close and seal the lower section. [4] (#cite_note-4) With the introduction, between 1969 and 1972, of the Nordica Astral and Grand Prix designs, these "front-entry" style boots achieved their modern form, with a removable innerboot that could be customized for precise and comfortable fit. Martin-style buckles provided the force necessary to close the stiff plastic shells. New buckle designs and other adjustments have been added, but today's overlap race boots look remarkably like the original Nordica Grand Prix. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1976 Nordica introduced its own series of three-piece designs. Lange-bang [ edit ] In the traditional front-entry boot design, forward flex is resisted by the friction of the lower section of the leg cuff moving over the vertically extended top of the foot section, which rises above the ankle. This sliding movement can occur until the upper cuff reaches the flat part of the foot area, where further flex requires the plastic to press down on the skier's foot. Shaping the two parts offers some control over the flex pattern. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMintz2011-6) Some designs have a lip moulded into the foot section that controls this stopping point. Generally the resistance to forward motion is roughly linear until it suddenly stops, or the foot section deforms sideways. When travelling over small bumps, full force is immediately applied to the shin, at the point where the cuff meets the calf at the top of the boot. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMintz2011-6) This can lead to bruising known as "Lange-bang" or "boot bite". [7] (#cite_note-7) When the force is released, friction tends to hold the boot in that position, requiring further force to return it to its neutral position. Sven Coomer and Erik Giese [ edit ] Sven Coomer is an Australian athlete and ski coach who came to the United States in the 1960s and began working for the American importer of Nordica boots. He was instrumental in developing Nordica's Astral, Grand Prix and Comp 3 designs. After leaving Nordica, in the late '70s he modified a Nordica Meteor shell to use a springy nylon flex-controlling internal shell-tongue. He brought the design to Erik Giese in Aspen. Giese, an ex-ski racer and lawyer from Seattle, had founded a small research-and-design company in 1973, called Comfort Products. He employed two former NASA space-suit engineers: Al Gross, who was instrumental in developing the Flexon bellows tongue based on space suit components, and Dixie Rinehart, who designed articulated gloves later licensed to Swany. Coomer arranged prototyping in Italy, and recommended the design to Raichle product manager Hanspeter Rohr, a former Swiss ski team member and former speed coach for the U.S. Ski Team. Meanwhile, Giese, Gross and Rinehart built a polished prototype with an external shell-tongue, and this became the Flexon. The Flexon's spring tongue had two advantages; the application of force was progressive, and the boot returned to its neutral position when the force was released in a smoothly controlled or "dampened" manner (this characteristic would endear the boot to downhill racers, who didn't want to be surprised by a lively return when encountering bumps). The key was to ensure that the flexing force remained under control even with extreme bending. The result was a smooth flex that started off soft and progressively stiffened, which also eliminated Lange-bang. [8] (#cite_note-about-8) The flex tongue is placed on the outside of the boot in front of the leg and over the foot. This is in addition to the internal padded tongue. This meant that the split between the right and left halves of the boot did not require the overlapping flaps of the conventional design that keep out the snow; in the Flexon, the flex plate served this purpose. With the overlapping flaps removed, in theory the boot was easier to put on and take off, as the lower shell was open to the sky once the buckles were released and the flex plate folded forward. However, the edges of the lower shell's opening were sharp and skiers learned to live with shell bite on the instep, at least in the early years of the Flexon's evolution. Another advantage of the design, largely a side-effect as opposed to design feature, is the location of the buckles. In a conventional front-entry design, there are two independent sections of the boot that need to be closed. Normally each section has two buckles, producing the classic four-buckle boot with two buckles over the foot and two on the leg cuff. The Flexon provides one buckle each on the foot and lower leg, and a third over the ankle. When tightened, this third buckle pulls the flex tongue and foot rearward, helping to stabilize the heel in the rear pocket of the boot. Flexon [ edit ] In 1978/79, Giese prepared a prototype of the design, and showed it to the US distributor of Raichle boots, headed by Heinz Herzog. Seeing the potential of the design, they sent him to Raichle's headquarters in Switzerland. Raichle already produced a series of ski boots that were copies of Nordica models, and during the early 1980s they were facing competition from an explosion of new styles like rear-entry. Raichle had nothing in development that could match their competitors. [8] (#cite_note-about-8) The company was initially skeptical, but when Giese demonstrated the distortion of a conventional boot when it flexed forward, they decided to start development of a full prototype, the Flexon Concept . The Concept was a success, and after being renamed the Flexon 5 it was released to the market for the winter of 1980/81. It was an early hit among freestyle skiers (then still known as "hot doggers") where the forgiving flex was a major advantage. [8] (#cite_note-about-8) [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorrison2009-9) When Bill Johnson (/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(skier)) won downhill gold at the 1984 Winter Olympics (/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics) on the Flexon Comp, the boot became a major force in the high-end market. Other Flexon users of the era included Nelson Carmichael (/wiki/Nelson_Carmichael) . [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorrison2009-9) The boot consistently received excellent reviews, although complaints about the complex buckle system were nearly universal. [10] (#cite_note-10) Success and failure [ edit ] Three generations of Flexon. In the center is the original design, on the right is an example from the Kneissl years, and on the left the re-released Full Tilt versions. All three of these have custom replacement liners. In 1983, the company was sold to Peter Werhan, grandson of Konrad Adenauer (/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer) , the chancellor of Germany. Werhan was an avid skier, and saw the purchase as an opportunity to mix work and play. During the 1980s, sales of the Flexon line grew dramatically. Even a newly-opened factory was hard pressed to keep up with demand, which reached 400,000 pairs a year. [8] (#cite_note-about-8) In the late 1980s, Werhan fell asleep while driving and was killed. Werhan's wife Beatris took over, but by 1996, the business was on the verge of bankruptcy. The company was then purchased by Kneissl & Friends and operated as before. However, in 1999, the owner of Kneissl & Friends undertook a re-branding exercise, creating Kneissl-Raichle. This change, combined with a move to produce the boot under license at Roces, failed, and sales slowed. [8] (#cite_note-about-8) Kneissl & Friends was sold to Roces in 2001, and boot production under the Raichle brand ended. Many freestyle and mogul skiers considered the Flexon essential. When Flexon sales ended, eBay (/wiki/EBay) became a major source for parts to keep Flexon boots working. Skiers like Seth Morrison (/wiki/Seth_Morrison_(skier)) built up large stocks of spare parts to keep their boots on the hill. [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorrison2009-9) After Flexon [ edit ] In 2004, K2 Sports (/wiki/K2_Sports) bought the original Flexon moulds, planning to enter the boot business. [N 1] (#cite_note-11) However, they initially did nothing with the design. In 2006, K2 purchased Line Skis (/wiki/Line_Skis) , and Line decided to immediately re-launch the Flexon under the new brand-name, Full Tilt. Immediate turned out to be a relative term, and the new boots did not reach the market until early 2006 in Japan, Canada at the end of that year, and a full launch in 2008 in the US. Their first products were simple re-creations of the original Flexons, but the lineup has since seen several changes. [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorrison2009-9) Around the same time, another famous free skier, Glen Plake (/wiki/Glen_Plake) , started working with Dalbello (/w/index.php?title=Dalbello_(ski_boots)&action=edit&redlink=1) to create a Dalbello version of the Flexon three-piece concept. [11] (#cite_note-12) The result was the "Cabrio" design, which combined the basic three-piece tongue with modern buckles and other improvements. Released as the Krypton lineup, the boots made Dalbello well known among expert skiers for the first time in years. Dalbello has since started applying the three-piece design concept to different markets, including the back-country touring and traditional downhill. [12] (#cite_note-13) Roxa, a sub-brand of Roces, continued selling a modified Flexon design in Europe. Nordica (/wiki/Nordica_(company)) has also re-introduced a series of three-piece designs. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMintz2011-6) Several new entrants have also introduced three-piece designs, or announced plans to do so. References [ edit ] Notes ^ (#cite_ref-11) Another source says K2 purchased the moulds in 2005. Citations ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasia200235_1-0) Masia 2002 (#CITEREFMasia2002) , p. 35. ^ (#cite_ref-2) John Fry, "When you could be racing while others are lacing" (http://skiinghistory.org/history/buckle-boot-invention-1955) , skihistory.org, 5 July 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasia200237_3-0) Masia 2002 (#CITEREFMasia2002) , p. 37. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Sven Coomer, "Origin of the Three-Piece Ski Boot" (http://skiinghistory.org/history/origin-three-piece-ski-boot) , InternationalSkiing History Association, 7 June 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Seth Masia, "The Immortal Grand Prix (https://books.google.com/books?id=3lgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA40) , Ski History , Sprint 2002, pg. 40. ^ a b c Mintz 2011 (#CITEREFMintz2011) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Louis Dawson, "Wild Snow: A Historical Guide to North American Ski Mountaineering" (https://books.google.com/books?id=D_1_rNG1rfYC&pg=PA10) , The Mountaineers Books, 1998, p. 10. ^ a b c d e "A Rich History Makes a Great Present" (http://fulltiltboots.com/about) , Full Tilt Boots ^ a b c d Morrison 2009 (#CITEREFMorrison2009) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Jackson Hogen, "30 Unbeatable Boots" (https://books.google.com/books?id=stYBeisv0aMC&pg=PA124) , Snow Country , November 1993, pg. 124 ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Glen Plake is Spreading the Dalbello Virus" (http://chamonixinsider.com/2009/12/25/glen-plake-is-spreading-the-dalbello-virus/) , Chamonix Insider, 25 December 2009 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Joe Cutts, "Plake, Dalbello take Cabrio Shell Design to the Backcountry" (http://www.skinet.com/ski/gear/2009/10/plake-dalbello-take-cabrio-shell-design-to-the-backcountry) , SKI Magazine , 2009 Bibliography Morrison, Seth (3 November 2009). "Morrison Hotel: Boots Made for Stalking" (https://www.espn.com/action/freeskiing/news/story?id=4589945) . ESPN. Mintz, Geoff (20 November 2011). "The return of the three-piece boot" (http://www.summitdaily.com/article/20111120/SPORTS/111119795/1078&ParentProfile=1055) . SummitDaily.com. Masia, Seth (June 2002). "The Short Happy Eras of the American Ski Boot" (https://books.google.com/books?id=3lgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA37) . Skiing Heritage Journal : 35–38. Further reading "Three-Piece Suits" (http://www.skinet.com/skiing/photo-gallery/three-piece-suits) , Skiing NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5cb945b764‐6qrvh Cached time: 20240717210848 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.223 seconds Real time usage: 0.381 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 911/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7266/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 852/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17723/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.114/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3706844/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 217.220 1 -total 41.80% 90.792 2 Template:Cite_web 33.99% 73.833 9 Template:Sfn 11.63% 25.262 2 Template:Reflist 4.83% 10.482 2 Template:Refbegin 2.82% 6.119 1 Template:Cite_journal 2.20% 4.779 11 Template:Main_other 0.70% 1.527 2 Template:Refend Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34708014-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717210848 and revision id 1234616787. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raichle_Flexon&oldid=1234616787 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raichle_Flexon&oldid=1234616787) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ski boots (/wiki/Category:Ski_boots)
(Redirected from Samata's Muse (/w/index.php?title=Samata%27s_Muse&redirect=no) ) British-Ghanaian fashion designer Samata Pattinson Samata in 2023 Born Cambridge (/wiki/Cambridge) , England Alma mater Queen Mary University of London (/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London) Occupation(s) Sustainability (/wiki/Sustainability) advocate, writer, producer and entrepreneur Website www (https://www.samatahome.com) .samatahome (https://www.samatahome.com) .com (https://www.samatahome.com) Samata Pattinson is a British-Ghanaian sustainability (/wiki/Sustainability) advocate, [1] (#cite_note-billboard-1) writer, producer and entrepreneur working in design and entertainment industries. [2] (#cite_note-2) Samata has contributed on sustainability to The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , EuroNews (/wiki/Euronews) , Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) and others. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-bvog-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) She delivered TEDxTalk (/wiki/TED_(conference)) in 2023, has been recognised by various magazines, podcasts, TV and radio programmes, and has spoken at United Nations HQ (/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations) , and the 2021 (/wiki/2021_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference) and 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference (/wiki/2022_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Early life and education [ edit ] Born in Cambridge (/wiki/Cambridge) , England, Samata is the middle daughter of Ghanaian parents and has two sisters. [7] (#cite_note-desk-7) Her paternal grandfather was a royal of Ghana's oldest Kingdom, Yoo Naa III of the Kingdom of Dagbon (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dagbon) . [ citation needed ] She attended Catholic Primary schools before attending Perse School For Girls (/wiki/Stephen_Perse_Foundation) from Secondary. Samata studied a master's degree (/wiki/Master%27s_degree) in economics (/wiki/Economics) , finance (/wiki/Finance) and management (/wiki/Management) at Queen Mary University of London (/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Fashion career [ edit ] Samata is a designer (/wiki/Designer) who began her career in London. Samata has been invited to 10 Downing Street (/wiki/10_Downing_Street) by two British Prime Ministers for her work in the field of sustainability. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-cmor-10) She was announced as the student designer winner of Red Carpet Green Dress contest, an international sustainable design (/wiki/Sustainable_design) initiative on the Oscars (/wiki/Academy_Awards) ' red carpet in 2011. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Samata previously worked for Red Carpet Green Dress (RCGD) organisation, [4] (#cite_note-bvog-4) which delivered sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) on the red carpet at the Oscars each year. She joined RCGD in 2011 as a contest winner and then went on to become its global CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) . [7] (#cite_note-desk-7) [13] (#cite_note-wwd-13) In 2023, Samata wrote the first sustainable fashion guide for the 95th Academy Awards (/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards) (known as the Oscars). [14] (#cite_note-oscar-14) She is also known for her Bloomsbury's 'Fashion Designer's Resource Book', and for her work as producer (/wiki/Television_producer) and presenter (/wiki/Television_presenter) of short environmental video 'Designing Change'. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2022, Pattinson featured in the Billie Eilish (/wiki/Billie_Eilish) documentary on climate change alongside Eilish, Maggie Baird (/wiki/Maggie_Baird) , Finneas O'Connell (/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell) , Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , Vanessa Nakate (/wiki/Vanessa_Nakate) and Yungblud (/wiki/Yungblud) , [1] (#cite_note-billboard-1) and associate produced Andrew Morgan's Texas in 2023. [17] (#cite_note-17) Fashion journalism and broadcasting [ edit ] Samata was Fashion Editor of The Talent Magazine presented at the Channel 4 Magazine launch and styled actor Nicholas Hoult (/wiki/Nicholas_Hoult) for the first cover issue. [18] (#cite_note-voix-18) Samata's journalism work notably covers the subject of sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) and fashion enterprise. [ citation needed ] Her London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) coverage for The Guardian coined the phrase 'Eco-Ghosting'. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) In 2016 Samata narrated, co-directed and co-produced a short documentary about sustainable fashion entitled Designing Change . She has appeared on ITV News at Ten (/wiki/ITV_News_at_Ten) , ITV News at Six , and others. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2023, she moderated and presented at the Copenhagen Fashion Summit. [23] (#cite_note-23) Published work [ edit ] Bloomsbury Publishing (/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing) published Samata's book the Fashion Designer's Resource Book in February 2013. [18] (#cite_note-voix-18) Samata writes poetry and fiction, and was invited to perform spoken word (/wiki/Spoken_word) at the Tate Modern (/wiki/Tate_Modern) . [ citation needed ] Samata is the author of popular women's empowerment book, THE TRIBE™ Empowerment Journal, her collective THE TRIBE counted musician Shingai Shoniwa (/wiki/Shingai_Shoniwa) and journalists Shaunagh Connaire (/wiki/Shaunagh_Connaire) and Charlene White (/wiki/Charlene_White) as members. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) Public speaking [ edit ] Samata has lectured and spoken at conferences and fashion colleges such as Yale School of the Environment (/wiki/Yale_School_of_the_Environment) , SXSW Eco (/wiki/South_by_Southwest) , Central St Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) , London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) , Berkeley (/wiki/Berkeley_College) , Ravensbourne (/wiki/Berkeley_College) and Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) . [27] (#cite_note-27) [10] (#cite_note-cmor-10) Her views on sustainability have been featured in publications such as Reuters, Business Insider, Business Of Fashion, Harper's Bazaar, Wonderland China, Yahoo Finance and WWD. [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-harper-30) In 2020, Samata was selected by Cambridge University (/wiki/University_of_Cambridge) to champion their new series for the Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership entitled 'Future we Want initiative', in addition to sharing insight for the inaugural IPBES (/wiki/IPBES) , Global Biodiversity Podcast - Nature Insight. [10] (#cite_note-cmor-10) Samata is a proponent of intersectional environmentalism (/wiki/Intersectional_environmentalism) , [31] (#cite_note-31) and is vocal about the importance of representation within the fashion industry for BIPOC groups (/wiki/BIPOC) and black creatives, and "celebrating coverage equally from global platforms, from Vogue Poland (/wiki/Vogue_Poland) to Wonderland China". [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) The Oscars & Sustainable Design [ edit ] In 2023 Samata wrote the first official sustainable style guide for the Annual Academy Awards. [14] (#cite_note-oscar-14) Through Red Carpet Green Dress, her work with the likes of Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) and Christian Siriano (/wiki/Christian_Siriano) has frequented the red carpet at the Annual Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) since 2012. She has made appearances at the Environmental Media Awards. [36] (#cite_note-36) In 2021, she was named as one of the Top 100 Women in their 'Green Women Power List 100' by LOHAS Magazine for her work leading sustainable change, alongside Jane Goodall (/wiki/Jane_Goodall) , Susan Rockefeller (/wiki/Susan_Cohn_Rockefeller) , Marina Abramović (/wiki/Marina_Abramovi%C4%87) , Lil Miquela (/wiki/Lil_Miquela) , Clare Farrell of Extinction Rebellion (/wiki/Extinction_Rebellion) and Lindita Xhaferi-Salihu of UNFCCC (/wiki/UNFCCC) . [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) Philanthropy [ edit ] In 2023, Samata was announced as an ambassador for The Act on Fashion Coalition alongside ambassadors like Sophia Kianni (/wiki/Sophia_Kianni) , Sophia Li (/wiki/Sophia_Li) , Aditi Mayer, Maya Penn (/wiki/Maya_Penn) and Marina Testino. [40] (#cite_note-40) In 2006, Samata contributed to a youth charity single for a music project entitled Enfants Soldats to raise awareness about child soldiers (/wiki/Military_use_of_children) . [18] (#cite_note-voix-18) In December 2007, Samata organised a young persons' fashion show as part of a fundraising concert in Freetown, Sierra Leone (/wiki/Sierra_Leone) for a public sanitation project, with SWAY (/wiki/Sway_(Japanese_rapper)) , Dawn Richards (/wiki/Dawn_Richard_(singer)) , and WFP (/wiki/World_Food_Programme) initiative CatWALK the World. [41] (#cite_note-41) [42] (#cite_note-42) Associated organisations and honours [ edit ] Women for Women International (/wiki/Women_for_Women_International) charity Samata was invited by High Commissioner Kwaku Danso-Boafo (/wiki/Kwaku_Danso-Boafo) to attend the Screen Nation (/wiki/Screen_Nation_Film_and_Television_Awards) 'Sons and Daughters of Ghana' at the Ghanaian High Commission (/wiki/High_Commission_of_Ghana,_London) . [ citation needed ] Samata judged the Top Model of Colour student finale in The Gambia (/wiki/The_Gambia) , meeting President of The Gambia, Yahya AJJ Jammeh (/wiki/Yahya_Jammeh) . [30] (#cite_note-harper-30) [13] (#cite_note-wwd-13) References [ edit ] ^ a b Kaufman, Gil (3 May 2022). "Billie Eilish and Finneas to Kick-Off London 'Overheated' Climate Event" (https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/billie-eilish-finneas-london-overheated-climate-event-1235066074/) . Billboard . Retrieved 25 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Samata Pattinson" (https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/author/samata-pattinson/) . Bloomsbury Publishing (US) . Retrieved 25 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Pattinson, Samata (7 October 2014). "Changing relationship with clothes: granny chic to cutting edge technology" (https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/sustainable-fashion-blog/2014/oct/07/changing-relationship-clothes-granny-chic-technology) . The Guardian . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ a b "Angel Accolades" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/samata-angel) . British Vogue . 9 August 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Samata | HuffPost" (https://www.huffpost.com/author/samata) . www.huffpost.com . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "TEDxFargo" (https://ted.com/tedx/events/54482) . TED . Retrieved 25 November 2023 . ^ a b "From The Desk Of... Samata Pattinson, of Red Carpet Green Dress" (https://citizen-femme.com/2021/04/23/from-the-desk-of-samata-pattinson-red-carpet-green-dress/) . Citizen Femme . 23 April 2021 . Retrieved 28 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "SPG Alumni newsletter 2012" (https://www.stephenperse.com/_site/data/files/pdfs/495F8F953430321321559D22BA120059.pdf) (PDF) . Stephen Perse Foundation . Retrieved 16 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "60 seconds with...Samata Angel" (https://fashionunited.uk/v1/design/60-seconds-withsamata-angel/201108051092) . FashionUnited . 5 August 2011 . Retrieved 16 February 2024 . ^ a b c "Samata Pattinson | CreativeMornings/Fargo" (https://creativemornings.com/talks/samata-pattinson) . CreativeMornings . 21 July 2023 . Retrieved 19 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Winning Designs" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201121230939/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/red-carpet-green-dress-winner) . British Vogue . 25 February 2019. Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/red-carpet-green-dress-winner) on 21 November 2020 . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) FashionUnited (24 November 2008). "Samata Angel young entrepreneur award win" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/fashion/samata-angel-young-entrepreneur-award-win/2008112432992) . fashionunited.uk . Retrieved 6 February 2021 . ^ a b Feitelberg, Rosemary (24 September 2020). "Red Carpet Green Dress' Samata Pattinson Explains How Small Tweaks Can Make a Huge Difference" (https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/forum-red-carpet-green-dress-samata-pattinson-explains-how-small-tweaks-can-make-a-huge-difference-1234592087/) . WWD . Retrieved 23 January 2021 . ^ a b Colville, Charlie (13 March 2023). "RCGD Global's Samata Pattinson On Creating The 2023 Oscars' Sustainable Style Guide" (https://www.countryandtownhouse.com/style/fashion/samata-pattinson-oscars-sustainable-style-guide) . Country and Town House . Retrieved 17 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Bloomsbury.com. "Fashion Designer's Resource Book" (https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/fashion-designers-resource-book-9781408170892/) . Bloomsbury Publishing . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Designing Change (2016) - IMDb , retrieved 20 January 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Samata Pattinson, Andrew Morgan and Zach Morgan attend the NYC..." (https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/samata-pattinson-andrew-morgan-and-zach-morgan-attend-the-news-photo/1691328373) Getty Images . Retrieved 25 November 2023 . ^ a b c "Samata" (https://www.voixmeetsmode.com/stories/samata) . Voix Meets Mode . 6 July 2021 . Retrieved 16 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "New magazine for emerging talent in fashion, film, photography and presenting - Ethnic Now" (http://www.ethnicnow.com/media/tv/new-magazine-for-emerging-talent-in-fashion-film-photography-and-presenting/) . Ethnic Now . Retrieved 26 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "A taste of new talent" (https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/nov/19/5) . The Guardian . 19 November 2007 . Retrieved 26 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Summer | The Talent Magazine - Nicholas Hoult Fan" (http://nicholas-hoult.org/gallery/thumbnails.php?album=63) . nicholas-hoult.org . Retrieved 26 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Brits Gossip and Fashion Friday, Gemma Cairney - BBC Radio 1Xtra" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0194jk3) . BBC . Retrieved 26 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Untangling The Confusing State Of Sustainable Fashion At The Global Fashion Summit" (https://www.nylon.com/fashion/global-fashion-summit-2023-sustainable-fashion) . Nylon . 5 July 2023 . Retrieved 25 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Fifteen Minutes with The Frontlash" (https://www.thefrontlash.com/fifteen-minutes-with-the-frontlash/) . The Frontlash . 28 March 2019 . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "tommie magazine" (https://www.tommiemagazine.com/blog/2018/12/6/thetribeempowermentjournal) . tommie . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Samata Pattinson — GLOBAL FASHION AGENDA" (https://www.globalfashionagenda.com/speaker/samata-pattinson/) . Retrieved 4 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Critical Climate Conversations: Positive actions: the way ahead" (https://www.aspenuk.org/events/critical-climate-conversations-positive-actions-the-way-ahead/) . Aspen Institute UK . Retrieved 19 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Davis, Dominic-Madori. "DJ Steve Aoki and designer Samata Pattinson dig into the impact music has on the clothes we wear — and what it would take to make sustainable fashion the new 'It' look" (https://www.businessinsider.com/steve-aoki-influence-of-music-on-fashion-and-sustainability-2020-7) . Business Insider . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Black designers lead push for a more diverse fashion industry" (http://longreads.trust.org/item/Black-fashion-designers-fight-racism-increase-diversity) . longreads.trust.org . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ a b Lue, Di Cecilia (15 October 2020). "Samata Pattinson è l'attivista impegnata per un cambiamento nella moda sostenibile" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/it/moda/storie/a34339006/samata-pattinson-moda-sostenibile/) . Harper's BAZAAR (in Italian) . Retrieved 23 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "ROUGH Talks Sustainable Fashion With Red Carpet Green Dress CEO Samata Pattinson" (https://www.rough-online.co.uk/rough-talks-sustainable-fashion-with-red-carpet-green-dress-ceo-samata-pattinson) . Rough Online . 30 October 2020 . Retrieved 19 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Leading the restoration of nature as we accelerate to a net negative emissions economy. — Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership" (https://www.cisl.cam.ac.uk/about/the-future-we-want/leading-the-restoration-of-nature-as-we-accelerate-to-a-net-negative-emissions-economy) . www.cisl.cam.ac.uk . 16 October 2020 . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Development, PodBean. "Samata, Marie-Claire Daveu: Bending the Curve with Business" (https://natureinsight.podbean.com/e/samata-marie-claire-daveu/) . natureinsight.podbean.com . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Page 59" (https://wotcmagazine.com/issue-five-content-page/page59) . WOTC - Women of the City . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Samata Pattinson: Moda dotyczy nas wszystkich" (https://www.vogue.pl/a/samata-pattinson-moda-dotyczy-nas-wszystkich) . Vogue Polska (in Polish). 26 September 2020 . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Samata Pattinson at the 26th Annual Environmental Media Awards at Warner Brothers Studio on October 22, 2016 in Burbank, CA" (https://www.vecteezy.com/photo/10632699-los-angeles-oct-22-samata-pattinson-at-the-26th-annual-environmental-media-awards-at-warner-brothers-studio-on-october-22-2016-in-burbank-ca) . Vecteezy . Retrieved 19 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Marsh, Natasha (11 November 2020). "3 Celebrity Stylists Tell Us What It Takes to Be Successful This Year and Beyond" (https://www.popsugar.co.uk/node/47960973) . POPSUGAR Fashion UK . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "2016 EMA Awards: Green Carpet Interviews - YouTube" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kl1Chw5MWgo) . www.youtube.com . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/Kl1Chw5MWgo) from the original on 21 December 2021 . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "What Does it Take to Create a Sustainable Gown for the Oscars?" (https://www.thefrontlash.com/what-does-it-take-to-create-a-sustainable-gown-for-the-oscars/) . The Frontlash . 24 March 2020 . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Samata Pattinson joins The Act on Fashion Coalition alongside powerful Ambassador Circle | SamataHome.com" (https://www.samatahome.com/samata-pattinson-joins-the-act-on-fashion-coalition-alongside-powerful-ambassador-circle) . Samata . 14 September 2023 . Retrieved 25 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Enfants soldats : un collectifsort un album" (https://www.nouvelobs.com/culture/20070207.OBS1098/enfants-soldats-un-collectif-sort-un-album.html) . L'Obs (in French). 8 February 2007 . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Piers Morgan and Arlene Phillips judge newsreaders' talent show" (https://metro.co.uk/2009/09/25/piers-morgan-and-arlene-phillips-judge-newsreaders-talent-show-440622/) . Metro . 25 September 2009 . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000403263439) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/299673465) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbRgd7BKbqhRxpYfWGyh3) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013045461) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=utb2013782360&CON_LNG=ENG) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐l6245 Cached time: 20240713205030 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.531 seconds Real time usage: 0.671 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4144/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85753/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4036/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 159253/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.333/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7358669/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 604.886 1 -total 40.12% 242.705 1 Template:Reflist 20.03% 121.139 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.96% 120.738 15 Template:Cite_news 14.00% 84.688 1 Template:Authority_control 13.90% 84.089 26 Template:Cite_web 11.31% 68.404 1 Template:Short_description 8.34% 50.462 4 Template:Citation_needed 7.32% 44.271 4 Template:Fix 6.18% 37.380 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:17906334-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713205030 and revision id 1226026789. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samata_(fashion_entrepreneur)&oldid=1226026789 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samata_(fashion_entrepreneur)&oldid=1226026789) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : People from Cambridge (/wiki/Category:People_from_Cambridge) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) British women writers (/wiki/Category:British_women_writers) Ghanaian women writers (/wiki/Category:Ghanaian_women_writers) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) English people of Ghanaian descent (/wiki/Category:English_people_of_Ghanaian_descent) Ghanaian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ghanaian_fashion_designers) Ghanaian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ghanaian_women_fashion_designers) British women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_women_fashion_designers) 21st-century Ghanaian women writers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Ghanaian_women_writers) 21st-century Ghanaian women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Ghanaian_women) Alumni of Queen Mary University of London (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Queen_Mary_University_of_London) People educated at the Perse School for Girls (/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_the_Perse_School_for_Girls) Hidden categories: CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) CS1 Polish-language sources (pl) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)) CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use British English from August 2014 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_August_2014) Use dmy dates from November 2016 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2016) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from January 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2024) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with NKC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NKC_identifiers) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
The sirwal (/wiki/Sirwal) or shalwar (/wiki/Shalwar) forms part of traditional costume in some parts of Europe (/wiki/Europe) . sharovary (/wiki/Sharovary) suits [ edit ] The salvar is known as sharovary (/wiki/Sharovary) in parts of Europe (/wiki/Europe) which is worn with any upper garment. In Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) , the sharovary (/wiki/Sharovary) is voluminous. [1] (#cite_note-1) Ukraine Kat-haljina suit [ edit ] In Bosnia and Herzegovina (/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) and Montenegro (/wiki/Montenegro) , the salvar is known as the dimije which has a local style. [2] (#cite_note-2) The kat-haljina suit is a combination of a European style blouse and dimije made from the same material. [3] (#cite_note-3) Bulgaria [ edit ] The salvar and similar trousers are also worn in Bulgaria (/wiki/Bulgaria) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Kiselovo-turkish (Bulgaria) Schalwar/vraka [ edit ] In parts of Greece (/wiki/Greece) (such as Crete (/wiki/Crete) , the Greek islands and Cyprus (/wiki/Cyprus) ) and Macedonia (/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia) , the salvar is known as vraka. [5] (#cite_note-5) Crete.COSTUME Cretois Cretois Costume Cretan Turks Szathmari - Balkan dress 19th century Crete national Costume Vraka Greek costume Photo gallery [ edit ] Folk costumes from south Serbia, girls are wearing dimije (shalwar pants) Ukrainian Cossacks wearing sharovary Schalwari in Bulgaria PD 5 Serbia References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Major, Alice . Gordey, Gordon (1991) Ukrainian Shumka Dancers: tradition in motion (https://books.google.com/books?id=qMnfAAAAMAAJ&q=++sharavary) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Culture Grams . CultureGrams. 1 January 2010. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780977809165 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Condra, Jill (2013) Encyclopedia of National Dress: Traditional Clothing Around the World (https://books.google.com/books?id=lazWAQAAQBAJ&dq=shalwar+kameez+styles&pg=PA570) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ethnologia Balkanica" (https://books.google.com/books?id=-7nX6hv6k8AC&q=+shalvar&pg=PA64) . LIT Verlag Münster – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Walker, Mary Adelaide 1897 Old Tracks and New Landmarks: Wayside Sketches in Crete, Macedonia, Mitylene, Etc (https://archive.org/details/oldtracksandnew00walkgoog) v t e Folk costumes (/wiki/Folk_costume) Africa (/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa) Balgha (/wiki/Balgha) Boubou (/wiki/Agbada) Dashiki (/wiki/Dashiki) Djellaba (/wiki/Djellaba) Head tie (/wiki/Head_tie) Jellabiya (/wiki/Jellabiya) Kanzu (/wiki/Kanzu) Kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Senegalese kaftan (/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan) Tagelmust (/wiki/Tagelmust) Wrapper (/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)) Asia Central Afghanistan (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Deel (/wiki/Deel_(clothing)) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) East China (/wiki/Chinese_clothing) Cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Mao suit (/wiki/Mao_suit) Tangzhuang (/wiki/Tangzhuang) Japan (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) Hachimaki (/wiki/Hachimaki) Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Obi (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) Korea (/wiki/List_of_Korean_clothing) Cheopji (/wiki/Cheopji) Daenggi (/wiki/Daenggi) Gache (/wiki/Gache) Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) Hwagwan (/wiki/Hwagwan) Jokduri (/wiki/Jokduri) Manggeon (/wiki/Wangjin) South Bhutan Gho (/wiki/Gho) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) India (/wiki/Clothing_in_India) Lungi (/wiki/Lungi) Nepal (/wiki/Newar_traditional_clothing) Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistani_clothing) Pathin (/wiki/Pathin) Perak (/wiki/Perak_(headdress)) Peshawari pagri (/wiki/Peshawari_turban) Sari (/wiki/Sari) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Sherwani (/wiki/Sherwani) Southeast Burma (/wiki/Burmese_clothing) Longyi (/wiki/Longyi) Gaung baung (/wiki/Gaung_baung) Cambodia (/wiki/Khmer_clothing) Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Krama (/wiki/Krama) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Indonesia (/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia) Baju bodo (/wiki/Bodo_blouse) Batik (/wiki/Batik) Blangkon (/wiki/Blangkon) Ikat (/wiki/Ikat) Kebaya (/wiki/Kebaya) Kemben (/wiki/Kemben) Kupiah (/wiki/Kupiah) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Tanjak (/wiki/Tengkolok) Ulos (/wiki/Ulos) Laos (/wiki/Culture_of_Laos#Traditional_clothing) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysian_cultural_outfits) Baju Kurung (/wiki/Baju_Kurung) Baju Melayu (/wiki/Baju_Melayu) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Tengkolok (/wiki/Tengkolok) Philippines (/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines) Barong tagalog (/wiki/Barong_tagalog) Baro't saya (/wiki/Baro%27t_saya) Buntal hat (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Malong (/wiki/Malong) Maria Clara gown (/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown) Patadyong (/wiki/Patadyong) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Thailand (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing) Banong (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Banong) Chong kraben (/wiki/Chong_kraben) Chut Thai (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing) Formal Chut Thai (/wiki/Formal_Thai_national_costume) Pha khao ma (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Pha_khao_ma) Pha nung (/wiki/Pha_nung) Raj pattern (/wiki/Raj_pattern) Sabai (/wiki/Sabai) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Tabengman (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Tabengman) Tudong (/wiki/Tudong) Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Áo bà ba (/wiki/%C3%81o_b%C3%A0_ba) Áo dài (/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i) Áo giao lĩnh (/wiki/%C3%81o_giao_l%C4%A9nh) Áo tứ thân (/wiki/%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n) Middle East Abaya (/wiki/Abaya) Agal (/wiki/Agal_(accessory)) Assyria (/wiki/Assyrian_clothing) Bisht (/wiki/Bisht_(clothing)) Boshiya (/wiki/Boshiya) Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Chador (/wiki/Chador) Izaar (/wiki/Izaar) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Kippah (/wiki/Kippah) Sheitel (/wiki/Sheitel) Tallit (/wiki/Tallit) Tallit katan (/wiki/Tallit_katan) Tefillin (/wiki/Tefillin) Tzitzit (/wiki/Tzitzit) Jilbāb (/wiki/Jilb%C4%81b) Keffiyeh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) Kurdish (/wiki/Kurdish_clothing) Niqāb (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b) Palestine (/wiki/Palestinian_costumes) Pandama (/wiki/Pandama) Thawb (/wiki/Thawb) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Hejazi (/wiki/Hejazi_turban) Europe Balkan Traditional Albanian clothing (/wiki/Traditional_Albanian_clothing) Brez (/wiki/Brez_(clothing)) Çorape (/wiki/%C3%87orape) Opinga (/wiki/Opinga) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Xhamadan (/wiki/Xhamadan) Xhubleta (/wiki/Xhubleta) Aromanian (/w/index.php?title=Aromanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1) Croatia (/wiki/Croatian_national_costume) Fustanella (/wiki/Fustanella) Greek (/wiki/Greek_dress) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Macedonia (/wiki/Macedonian_national_costume) Romania (/wiki/Romanian_dress) Serbia (/wiki/Serbian_traditional_clothing) Kosovo (/wiki/Traditional_clothing_of_Kosovo) British Isles Britain Country (/wiki/British_country_clothing) Court (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) Windsor uniform (/wiki/Windsor_uniform) Ireland (/wiki/Irish_clothing) Scottish highlands (/wiki/Highland_dress) Aboyne (/wiki/Aboyne_dress) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Kilt (/wiki/Kilt) Sporran (/wiki/Sporran) Wales (/wiki/Traditional_Welsh_costume) Central Dirndl (/wiki/Dirndl) Lederhosen (/wiki/Lederhosen) Poland (/wiki/National_costumes_of_Poland) Tracht (/wiki/Tracht) Eastern Armenia (/wiki/Armenian_dress) Azerbaijan (/wiki/Azerbaijani_traditional_clothing) Kelaghayi (/wiki/Kelaghayi) Ukraine (/wiki/Ukrainian_national_clothing) Kobeniak (/wiki/Kobeniak) Kozhukh (/wiki/Kozhukh) Kozhushanka (/wiki/Kozhushanka) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Sharovary (/wiki/Sharovary) Vyshyvanka (/wiki/Vyshyvanka) Ukrainian wreath (/wiki/Ukrainian_wreath) Russia Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Kosovorotka (/wiki/Kosovorotka) Lapti (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Orenburg shawl (/wiki/Orenburg_shawl) Sarafan (/wiki/Sarafan) Western Netherlands Poffer (/wiki/Poffer) Kraplap (/wiki/Kraplap) Oorijzer (/wiki/Oorijzer) France Breton costume (/wiki/Breton_costume) Spain Traje de flamenca (/wiki/Traje_de_flamenca) Barretina (/wiki/Barretina) Cachirulo (/wiki/Cachirulo) Cordovan hat (/wiki/Cordovan_hat) Sombrero de catite (/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Italy Ciocia (/wiki/Ciocia) Coppola cap (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Scandinavian Bunad (/wiki/Bunad) Gákti (/wiki/G%C3%A1kti) Iceland (/wiki/Icelandic_national_costume) Sweden (/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden#Folk_costuming) Nationella dräkten (/wiki/Nationella_dr%C3%A4kten) Bäckadräkten (/wiki/B%C3%A4ckadr%C3%A4kten) Sverigedräkten (/w/index.php?title=Sverigedr%C3%A4kten&action=edit&redlink=1) South America Aguayo (/wiki/Aguayo_(cloth)) Chile Chamanto (/wiki/Chamanto) Chilote cap (/wiki/Chilote_cap) Chilote poncho (/wiki/Chilote_poncho) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Chullo (/wiki/Chullo) Guayabera (/wiki/Guayabera) Liqui liqui (/wiki/Liqui_liqui) Lliklla (/wiki/Lliklla) Panama hat (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pollera (/wiki/Pollera) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Ruana (/wiki/Ruana) North America Inuit skin clothing (/wiki/Inuit_clothing) Tignon (/wiki/Tignon) Ceinture fléchée (/wiki/Ceinture_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e) Western wear (/wiki/Western_wear) Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Huipil (/wiki/Huipil) Mexico Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Mexican pointy boots (/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots) Rebozo (/wiki/Rebozo) Serape (/wiki/Serape) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Quechquemitl (/wiki/Quechquemitl) Oceania Grass skirt (/wiki/Grass_skirt) Feather cloak (/wiki/Feather_cloak) I-sala (/wiki/I-sala) Lap-lap (/wiki/Lap-lap) Lavalava (/wiki/Lavalava) Kiekie (/wiki/Kiekie_(clothing)) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Sulu (/wiki/Sulu_(skirt)) Taʻovala (/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala) Tēfui (/wiki/T%C4%93fui) Tupenu (/wiki/Tupenu) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐l4bdz Cached time: 20240712171949 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.279 seconds Real time usage: 0.358 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 395/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45952/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 87/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28879/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.166/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2988298/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 239.625 1 -total 50.85% 121.842 3 Template:Navbox 50.15% 120.161 1 Template:Reflist 49.82% 119.393 1 Template:Folk_costume 38.94% 93.314 1 Template:Cite_book 2.25% 5.389 1 Template:Cite_web 0.76% 1.814 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47242631-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712171949 and revision id 1208791618. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_loose_trousers&oldid=1208791618 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_loose_trousers&oldid=1208791618) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ukrainian folk clothing (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_folk_clothing)
American talent management organization The International Modeling and Talent Association ( IMTA ) is a professional organization of modeling and talent training centers from around the world, who meet biannually for talent and modeling conventions in both New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . Founded in 1987, IMTA conventions are week-long displays of modeling, acting, singing and dancing competitions where unsigned talent and models compete in hopes of being discovered by one of the nearly four-hundred fashion and talent agents (/wiki/Talent_agent) , personal managers, casting directors, network representatives and music producers in attendance. History [ edit ] After its first meeting in New York City in the summer of 1987, IMTA’s early conventions found actor Elijah Wood (/wiki/Elijah_Wood) and model Joel West (/wiki/Joel_West) . Since then, actors and actresses such as Aaron Paul (/wiki/Aaron_Paul) , Katie Holmes (/wiki/Katie_Holmes) , Ashton Kutcher (/wiki/Ashton_Kutcher) , Eva Longoria (/wiki/Eva_Longoria) , Jessica Biel (/wiki/Jessica_Biel) , Jeremy Sumpter (/wiki/Jeremy_Sumpter) , Seann William Scott (/wiki/Seann_William_Scott) , Brandon Routh (/wiki/Brandon_Routh) , Sofia Vassilieva (/wiki/Sofia_Vassilieva) , Alyson Stoner (/wiki/Alyson_Stoner) , Josh Duhamel (/wiki/Josh_Duhamel) , and Ashley Greene (/wiki/Ashley_Greene) have competed and gotten their start at the week-long convention, as well as models Jessica White (/wiki/Jessica_White) and Tyson Ballou (/wiki/Tyson_Ballou) . Conventions [ edit ] Held in January and July in Los Angeles and New York City, respectively, IMTA conventions are week-long events where thousands of models and talent compete and attend different acting and modeling competitions, runway shows and seminars in front of entertainment industry insiders and agents. At the end of the week, contestants are called back by the agents and managers to discuss possible future representation. Legitimacy [ edit ] Questions have been raised regarding the legitimacy of IMTA and its conventions. A 2009 report on the program Dateline NBC (/wiki/Dateline_NBC) found that almost every person who applied to attend an IMTA convention was accepted, with prices for attendance as high as $9,000 per person. Representatives from Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) and the Screen Actors Guild (/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild) questioned these fees and other aspects of the IMTA process. [1] (#cite_note-1) See also [ edit ] List of modeling agencies (/wiki/List_of_modeling_agencies) References [ edit ] This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( January 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ^ (#cite_ref-1) Modeling school's steep price (https://web.archive.org/web/20120111013649/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30156875/ns/dateline_nbc-the_hansen_files_with_chris_hansen/t/modeling-schools-steep-price#.UEuJYxhvmLo) https://web.archive.org/web/20090307223914/http://www.beseeninhollywood.com/2009/01/international-modeling-and-talent-association-convention-2009-imta/ (https://web.archive.org/web/20090307223914/http://www.beseeninhollywood.com/2009/01/international-modeling-and-talent-association-convention-2009-imta/) http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20100113/LIFE/1130324/-1/caucusright/Johnston-native-lands-Project-Runway-modeling-gig (http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20100113/LIFE/1130324/-1/caucusright/Johnston-native-lands-Project-Runway-modeling-gig) External links [ edit ] IMTA (http://www.imta.com/) IMTA blog (http://imtastarblog.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐967764f4‐4zgt4 Cached time: 20240629023346 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.195 seconds Real time usage: 0.281 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 410/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6146/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 720/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3116/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.106/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1585640/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 253.332 1 -total 49.20% 124.648 1 Template:More_footnotes 44.85% 113.610 1 Template:Ambox 40.58% 102.807 1 Template:Short_description 24.87% 63.008 2 Template:Pagetype 8.86% 22.447 1 Template:Reflist 8.70% 22.049 4 Template:Main_other 7.29% 18.475 1 Template:SDcat 1.88% 4.757 2 Template:Yesno-no 1.49% 3.764 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25855265-0!canonical and timestamp 20240629023346 and revision id 1017494196. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Modeling_and_Talent_Association&oldid=1017494196 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Modeling_and_Talent_Association&oldid=1017494196) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Modeling agencies (/wiki/Category:Modeling_agencies) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2010 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_January_2010) All articles lacking in-text citations (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations)
Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Japan portal (/wiki/Portal:Japan) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐895674c4f‐psr72 Cached time: 20240716215755 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.048 seconds Real time usage: 0.066 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1490/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.028/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 715068/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 52.490 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 52.490 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56078037-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716215755 and revision id 815957989. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Models from Yamaguchi Prefecture" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . S Kaori Shimamura (/wiki/Kaori_Shimamura) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Yamaguchi_Prefecture&oldid=815957989 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Yamaguchi_Prefecture&oldid=815957989) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Japanese models by prefecture (/wiki/Category:Japanese_models_by_prefecture) People from Yamaguchi Prefecture (/wiki/Category:People_from_Yamaguchi_Prefecture)
Indonesian actress, TV commercial model and beauty pageant titleholder Melanie Berentz Berentz in 2022 Born Melanie Theresia Berentz ( 1999-09-07 ) September 7, 1999 (age 24) Novena (/wiki/Novena,_Singapore) , Singapore Alma mater London School of Public Relations [ citation needed ] Height 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in) [ citation needed ] Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Puteri West Java 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) Hair color Dark Brown [ citation needed ] Eye color Hazel Brown [ citation needed ] Major competition(s) Puteri West Java 2022 (winner) Puteri Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) (3rd runner-up) Melanie Theresia Berentz (born 7 September 1999) is an Indonesian actress, and beauty pageant titleholder, who was crowned Puteri Indonesia West Java 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) , She represented West Java (/wiki/West_Java) at the Puteri Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) pageant, finishing in the top six. Early life and career [ edit ] Berentz was born on September 7, 1999, in Mount Elizabeth Hospital (/wiki/Mount_Elizabeth_Hospital) , Novena (/wiki/Novena,_Singapore) , Singapore, to a Sundanese (/wiki/Sundanese_people) - Chinese (/wiki/Indonesian_Chinese) mother Melinda Antoinette from Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) , West Java (/wiki/West_Java) and a German father, Marcopoli Heinrich Berentz from München (/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen) , Bavaria (/wiki/Bavaria) , Germany. [1] (#cite_note-Bio-1-1) [2] (#cite_note-Bio-2-2) The family later moved from Singapore, Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) and München (/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen) before settling in Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) when she was 12 years old. [1] (#cite_note-Bio-1-1) [2] (#cite_note-Bio-2-2) She worked as a commercial model before starring in the film SIN (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_(film)) together with Bryan Elmi Domani (/wiki/Bryan_Elmi_Domani) . [3] (#cite_note-SIN:_Saat_kekasihmu_adalah_Kakakmu_sendiri-1-3) [4] (#cite_note-SIN:_Saat_kekasihmu_adalah_Kakakmu_sendiri-2-4) Pageantry [ edit ] Puteri West Java 2022 and Puteri Indonesia 2022 [ edit ] Berentz's first contest was provincial level, at Puteri Indonesia West Java (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Jawa_Barat) , held on 17 January 2022, where she was the third runner-up. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-Puteri_West_Java_2022-2-7) She later won Puteri Indonesia West Java 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) , [7] (#cite_note-Puteri_West_Java_2022-2-7) [8] (#cite_note-Puteri_West_Java_2022-3-8) Berentz then represented the province of West Java (/wiki/West_Java) at Puteri Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) , on May 27, 2022, at the Jakarta Convention Centre (/wiki/Jakarta_Convention_Centre) , finishing in the top six. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Filmography [ edit ] Movies [ edit ] Year Title Role Film Production Ref. 2019 SIN (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_(film)) Daisy Falcon Pictures (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_Pictures) [3] (#cite_note-SIN:_Saat_kekasihmu_adalah_Kakakmu_sendiri-1-3) [4] (#cite_note-SIN:_Saat_kekasihmu_adalah_Kakakmu_sendiri-2-4) Rumput Tetangga (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumput_Tetangga) Tina Cempaka RA Pictures (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RA_Pictures) [12] (#cite_note-Rumput_Tetangga-1-12) [13] (#cite_note-Rumput_Tetangga-2-13) [14] (#cite_note-Rumput_Tetangga-3-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) 2020 4 Mantan (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Mantan) Airin [16] (#cite_note-4_Mantan-1-16) [17] (#cite_note-4_Mantan-2-17) [18] (#cite_note-4_Mantan-3-18) Television films [ edit ] This section of a biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) does not include (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any references or sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately . Find sources: "Melanie Berentz" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Melanie+Berentz%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Melanie+Berentz%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Melanie+Berentz%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Melanie+Berentz%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Melanie+Berentz%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Melanie+Berentz%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Year Title Role Network 2018 Cewek Tukang Kayu Ketemu Jodoh (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azab_(film_televisi)) "Carpenter Falling in Love" as Leila Indosiar (/wiki/Indosiar) 2019 Cintaku Terhalang Jarak (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azab_(film_televisi)) "My Love is Blocked by Distance" as Gina Indosiar (/wiki/Indosiar) See also [ edit ] Indonesia portal (/wiki/Portal:Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Jadi Salah Satu Wishlist Puteri Indonesia 2021, 9 Fakta Melanie Berenz" (https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/fakta-melanie-berenz) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . February 26, 2021. ^ Jump up to: a b "MELANIE THERESIA BERENTZ" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220518122529/https://puteri-indonesia.com/index.php/component/sppagebuilder/129-20-jawa-barat) . Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) official website. January 18, 2022. Archived from the original (https://puteri-indonesia.com/index.php/component/sppagebuilder/129-20-jawa-barat) on May 18, 2022 . Retrieved May 27, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Film Indonesia – List of Actors And Actress On SIN: Saat kekasihmu adalah Kakakmu sendiri" (http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-s003-19-410505_sin/credit) . Cinema of Indonesia (/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia) . May 25, 2022. ^ Jump up to: a b "Daftar Nama Pemain Film SIN Tayang di SCTV Hari Ini, Ada Bryan Domani, Mawar Eva de Jongh, Jessica Mila" (https://literasinews.pikiran-rakyat.com/gaya-hidup/pr-923725565/daftar-nama-pemain-film-sin-tayang-di-sctv-hari-ini-ada-bryan-domanimawar-eva-de-jongh-jessica-mila?page=2) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . February 13, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jarkasi, Yaya (2020-02-19). "10 Potret Melanie Berentz, Pemeran Airin di Film 4 Mantan" (https://www.dailyysia.com/10-potret-melanie-berentz-pemeran-airin-di-film-4-mantan/) . Dailysia . Retrieved 2020-09-20 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Melanie Berentz - Film dan acara TV | LifeLoeNET Film" (https://www.lifeloe.net/film/name/melanie-berentz/) . Retrieved 2020-09-20 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Melanie Theresia Antoinette Berentz Sebagai Winner Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat 2022, Yulinar Fitriani Second Runner Up Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat Suarakan Kesejahteraan Para Seniman" (https://www.detikindonesia.co.id/entertainment/yulinar-fitriani-second-runner-up-puteri-indonesia-jawa-barat-suarakan-kesejahteraan-para-seniman/) . Detik News (/wiki/Detik.com) . January 18, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_West_Java_2022-3_8-0) "10 Potret Liburan Melanie Berentz yang Curi Perhatian, Glamor Abis!" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/stella/10-potret-liburan-melanie-berentz-yang-curi-perhatian-glamor-abis/1) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . February 26, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Daftar 45 Finalis Puteri Indonesia 2022, dari Aceh hingga Papua" (https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/pr-593757079/daftar-45-finalis-puteri-indonesia-2022-dari-aceh-hingga-papua?page=4) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . February 17, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Jelang Malam Final Puteri Indonesia 2022, 3 Ratu Kecantikan Dunia Tiba di Indonesia" (https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/4970873/jelang-malam-final-puteri-indonesia-2022-3-ratu-kecantikan-dunia-tiba-di-indonesia) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . May 25, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Jelang Malam Final Puteri Indonesia 2022, 3 Ratu Kecantikan Dunia Tiba di Indonesia" (https://today.line.me/id/v2/article/BEz1ZBw) . Line Today (/wiki/Line_(software)) . May 25, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-Rumput_Tetangga-1_12-0) "Kisah film 'Rumput Tetangga' dirasakan Titi Kamal dan Donita" (https://sumut.antaranews.com/berita/205877/kisah-film-rumput-tetangga-dirasakan-titi-kamal-dan-donita) . Antara (news agency). April 5, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-Rumput_Tetangga-2_13-0) "FILM – Rumput Tetangga (2019)" (https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2019/09/08/film-rumput-tetangga-2019) . Tribun Network. September 8, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-Rumput_Tetangga-3_14-0) "10 Potret Melanie Berentz, Pemeran Airin di Film 4 Mantan" (https://www.dailysia.com/10-potret-melanie-berentz-pemeran-airin-di-film-4-mantan/) . dailysia.com. February 19, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Sinopsis Rumput Tetangga" (https://www.viu.com/ott/id/articles/sinopsis-rumput-tetangga/) . Viu (streaming media) (/wiki/Viu_(streaming_media)) . April 18, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-4_Mantan-1_16-0) "4 Mantan: Reparto principal" (https://www.lavanguardia.com/peliculas-series/peliculas/4-mantan-664797) . La Vanguardia (/wiki/La_Vanguardia) . September 13, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-4_Mantan-2_17-0) "4 Mantan: Profile Aktris – Melanie Berentz" (https://wetv.vip/play/s9a8alcec1im7ps-4-Mantan/a00356m4lfq-4MANTAN) . WeTV (streaming service) (/wiki/WeTV_(streaming_service)) . September 13, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-4_Mantan-3_18-0) "Galeri Foto Melanie Berentz" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/melanie-berentz/foto/foto-melanie-berentz-001.html) . KapanLagi News (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/KapanLagi.com) . September 13, 2020. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Melanie Berentz (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Melanie_Berentz) . Melanie Berentz (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10578848/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Official Puteri Indonesia Official Website (https://web.archive.org/web/20191214192209/http://puteri-indonesia.com/) Awards and achievements Preceded by Jeanatasia Kurniasari (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) Puteri West Java (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_West_Java) 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) Succeeded by Incumbent NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐xphzt Cached time: 20240720195041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.572 seconds Real time usage: 1.070 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4350/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79185/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12837/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 73825/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.381/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10837893/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 689.842 1 -total 36.04% 248.612 1 Template:Infobox_pageant_titleholder 25.54% 176.192 1 Template:Reflist 21.26% 146.668 18 Template:Cite_web 10.29% 70.954 1 Template:Short_description 8.60% 59.315 4 Template:Citation_needed 7.79% 53.714 5 Template:Fix 7.46% 51.496 1 Template:BLP_unsourced_section 6.95% 47.927 1 Template:BLP_unsourced 6.50% 44.850 1 Template:User_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70881253-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720195041 and revision id 1193733791. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Berentz&oldid=1193733791 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Berentz&oldid=1193733791) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1999 births (/wiki/Category:1999_births) Puteri Indonesia winners (/wiki/Category:Puteri_Indonesia_winners) Indonesian beauty pageant winners (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_beauty_pageant_winners) Indonesian film actresses (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_film_actresses) Indonesian television actresses (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_television_actresses) Indonesian female models (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_female_models) 21st-century Indonesian actresses (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Indonesian_actresses) Actresses from Munich (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Munich) People from Bandung (/wiki/Category:People_from_Bandung) Indonesian people of Chinese descent (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_people_of_Chinese_descent) People from West Java (/wiki/Category:People_from_West_Java) Sundanese people (/wiki/Category:Sundanese_people) Indonesian people of German descent (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_people_of_German_descent) German people of Indonesian descent (/wiki/Category:German_people_of_Indonesian_descent) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from August 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2023) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2023) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) BLP articles lacking sources from June 2023 (/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_June_2023) All BLP articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) S-aft: 'after' parameter includes the word 'incumbent' (/wiki/Category:S-aft:_%27after%27_parameter_includes_the_word_%27incumbent%27)
English merchant Sir George Whitmore (died 12 December 1654) was an English merchant who was Lord Mayor of London (/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London) in 1631. [1] (#cite_note-Olddnb-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) He supported the Royalist (/wiki/Cavaliers) cause in the English Civil War (/wiki/English_Civil_War) . Whitmore was the third son of William Whitmore (d. 1593), citizen and Haberdasher (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Haberdashers) of London, lessee of Balmes Manor in Hackney and owner of Apley Hall (/wiki/Apley_Hall) in Shropshire (/wiki/Shropshire) . [3] (#cite_note-3) His mother Anne (died 1615 [4] (#cite_note-4) ), a benefactor of the Haberdashers' Company, was the daughter of William Bonde, Haberdasher, Sheriff of London (/wiki/Sheriff_of_London) in 1567-68, and alderman of London from 1567 to 1576. [5] (#cite_note-Notes-5) William Bonde died in 1576. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) George was the younger brother of Sir William Whitmore (/wiki/William_Whitmore_(died_1648)) of Apley (/wiki/Apley_Hall) , Shropshire, and they were brothers-in-law of Sir William Craven (/wiki/William_Craven_(Lord_Mayor)) , Lord Mayor in 1611. George Whitmore was a city of London merchant and a member of the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Haberdashers) . On 2 June 1621 he was elected an alderman of the City of London for Farringdon Within (/wiki/Farringdon_Within) ward. He was Sheriff of London (/wiki/Sheriff_of_London) from 1621 to 1622 and Master of the Haberdashers Company for the first time in the same year: he transferred as alderman to the Langbourn (/wiki/Langbourn) ward in 1626. In 1624 the theologian Thomas Gataker (/wiki/Thomas_Gataker) (1574-1654) published a volume Iacobs Thankfulnesse to God, for Gods Goodness to Iacob , dedicated jointly to Sir William and to Mr George Whitmore, opening his address by stating that their mother had presented him and spoken for him at baptism, as his godmother. He goes on to say that she continued to support him, making bequests to him in her will. His texts, which concern the promise that God will advance the temporal affairs of those who attend to the spiritual, are, he says, "to egge you on, whom God hath blessed with so large a portion of his bounty, unto those religious offices, that by occasion of Iacobs example, men of your rancke are therein encited unto, whether risen from meane estate, as with him here it had beene, or from the first largely and liberally endowed, as your selves". His texts are an expansion of a lecture formerly delivered to the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers when one of them, as Master of the Company, proposed his name to address them. He develops his theme to explore differences between their own theology and that of the Romanists. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1631, he was elected Lord Mayor of London (/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London) . Thomas Heywood (/wiki/Thomas_Heywood) published an account of all the pageants and triumphs which attended his inauguration, and in his dedicatory letter wrote: "...of you it may be undeniably spoken: that none ever in your place was more sufficient or able, any cause whatsoever shall be brought before you, more truly to discerne; being apprehended more aduisedly to dispose, being digested, more maturely to despatch." [9] (#cite_note-9) He was Master of the Haberdashers Company again from 1631 to 1632. He was knighted (/wiki/Knighted) on 27 May 1632. From 1632 to 1642 he was president of Bethlem (/wiki/Bethlem_Royal_Hospital) and Bridewell (/wiki/Bridewell_Palace) . [10] (#cite_note-10) He was a strong supporter of the King in the Civil War, and was imprisoned by the Parliamentarians (/wiki/Roundhead) as a 'delinquent'. [1] (#cite_note-Olddnb-1) In 1641, he received King Charles I (/wiki/Charles_I_of_England) at Balmes Manor, [1] (#cite_note-Olddnb-1) which had been purchased for him in 1634 by his elder brother Sir William Whitmore of Apley, [11] (#cite_note-Thrush-11) High Sheriff of Shropshire (/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Shropshire) in 1620. [12] (#cite_note-12) Family [ edit ] Sir George Whitmore married Mary Copcott, daughter and heir of Reynold Copcott, [13] (#cite_note-13) step-daughter of Richard Daniel of Truro, and sister of Alexander Daniel whom she names in her will probated 1657. [14] (#cite_note-notesW-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Their children were: [14] (#cite_note-notesW-14) William Whitmore, of Balmes, Hackney, married Frances. [16] (#cite_note-16) Charles Whitmore, inherited the manor of Ottringham (/wiki/Ottringham) , Yorkshire George Whitmore Elizabeth Whitmore, married Sir John Weld (/wiki/John_Weld_(died_1681)) (died 1681) of Willey, Shropshire. Her daughter married Richard Whitmore, jnr, of Lower Slaughter (/wiki/Lower_Slaughter) . Anne Whitmore, married Sir John Robinson (/wiki/Sir_John_Robinson,_1st_Baronet,_of_London) , Lord Mayor of London in 1662. Margaret Whitmore, married Sir Charles Kemeys, 2nd Baronet (/wiki/Sir_Charles_Kemeys,_2nd_Baronet) , of Cefn Mably (/wiki/Cefn_Mably_House) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Mary Whitmore, baptized 1615 References [ edit ] ^ a b c Carlyle, E. I. (/wiki/E._I._Carlyle) (1900). "Whitmore, George" (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Whitmore,_George) . Dictionary of National Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography) . Vol. 61. p. 142. ^ (#cite_ref-2) D.W. Hollis III, 'Whitmore, Sir George (b. after 1572, d. 1654)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004). ^ (#cite_ref-3) 'Anno 36 Elizabeth (1593): William Whitmore (William), haberdasher', in R.R. Sharpe (ed.), Calendar of Wills Proved and Enrolled in the Court of Husting, London , Part 2: 1358-1688 (London 1890), pp. 713-725 (http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=67037) (British History Online). ^ (#cite_ref-4) Will of Anne Bond, widow of London (P.C.C. 1615, Rudd quire). ^ (#cite_ref-Notes_5-0) A.B. Beaven, The Aldermen of the City London, temp. Henry III.-1908 , 2 vols (The City Corporation, London 1913), II, p. 38 (https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092684731#page/n115/mode/2up) (Internet Archive). ^ (#cite_ref-6) Will of William Bonde, Alderman of London (P.C.C. 1576, Carew quire). ^ (#cite_ref-7) 'Whitmore of Apley Park', in The Visitation of Shropshire, Taken in the Year 1623 , Harleian Society XXVIII-XXIX (1888-1889), II, pp. 499-500 (https://archive.org/details/visitationshrop01britgoog/page/n223/mode/2up) (Internet Archive). ^ (#cite_ref-8) T. Gataker, Iacobs thankfulnesse to God, for Gods goodnesse to Iacob A meditation on Genesis 32. 10. Wherein by the way also the popish doctrine of mans merite is discussed , (Iohn Haviland for Fulke Clifton, London 1624). Full text at Umich/eebo (https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A01537.0001.001?view=toc) (open). ^ (#cite_ref-9) T. Heywood, London Ius Honorarium, Exprest in sundry triumphs, pagiants, and shewes: at the initiation or entrance of the Right Honourable George Whitmore, into the Maioralty of the famous and farre renouned city of London. All the charge and expence of the laborious proiects, and obiects both by water and land, being the sole vndertaking of the Right Worshipfull, the Society of the Habburdashers (Nicholas Okes, London 1631). Full text at Umich/eebo (https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A03234.0001.001/1:1?rgn=div1;view=toc) (open). ^ (#cite_ref-10) Beaven, Aldermen of London , II, p. 55 (https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092684731#page/n131/mode/2up) and p. 178 (https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092684731#page/n255/mode/2up) (Internet Archive). See also Chronological list of aldermen: 1601-1650 (http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=67241) and Notes on the Aldermen (http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=67247) (British History Online). ^ (#cite_ref-Thrush_11-0) A. Thrush and S. Healey, 'Whitmore, William (1573-1648), of Apley Park, Salop.', in A. Thrush and J.P. Ferris (eds), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629 (Cambridge University Press 2010), History of Parliament Online (https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/whitmore-william-1573-1648) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) History of the County of Middlesex , Vol.10: Hackney (V.C.H. 1995), pp. 75-91. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Burke, John and John Bernard (1844). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland, and Scotland (2nd ed.). London. p. 563. ^ a b W.H. Whitmore, Notes on the Manor and Family of Whitmore (Private circulation, Boston 1856), p. 9 (https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044095254348&view=1up&seq=13) (Hathi Trust). ^ (#cite_ref-15) Carlyle (Old DNB) makes Mary the daughter of Richard Daniell of Truro. ^ (#cite_ref-16) A lawsuit of 1686, involving massive debts, recites many of the relationships in this and the succeeding generation. The National Archives (UK), Chancery Final Decrees, ref C 78/1605 no. 2, Whitmore v Shenton : View originals at AALT, img 0667 to 0707 (http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT7/C78/C78no1605/IMG_0667.htm) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) J.P. Ferris, 'Kemys, Sir Charles, 3rd Bt. (1651-1702), of Cefn Mabli, Glam.; Llanfair Discoed, Mon. and Denmark Street, St. Giles in the Fields, Mdx.', in B.D. Henning (ed.), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690 (from Boydell and Brewer 1983), History of Parliament (http://www.histparl.ac.uk/volume/1660-1690/member/kemys-sir-charles-1651-1702) . Civic offices Preceded by Sir Robert Ducie, 1st Baronet (/wiki/Sir_Robert_Ducie,_1st_Baronet) Lord Mayor of the City of London (/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_the_City_of_London) 1631 Succeeded by Nicholas Rainton (/wiki/Nicholas_Rainton) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1857942/) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/62970671) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtmpkYVTBQh4y69TDYByd) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85056848) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐k9jk9 Cached time: 20240714205705 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.358 seconds Real time usage: 0.473 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1718/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12402/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1948/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21012/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.217/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4466646/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 443.519 1 -total 33.14% 146.985 1 Template:Reflist 25.53% 113.247 1 Template:Cite_DNB 22.62% 100.310 1 Template:Short_description 22.43% 99.476 1 Template:Authority_control 13.76% 61.039 1 Template:Succession_box 13.05% 57.890 2 Template:Pagetype 12.18% 54.008 8 Template:Main_other 5.57% 24.725 1 Template:SDcat 4.56% 20.206 1 Template:S-bef Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32606155-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714205705 and revision id 1168834298. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Whitmore_(haberdasher)&oldid=1168834298 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Whitmore_(haberdasher)&oldid=1168834298) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1654 deaths (/wiki/Category:1654_deaths) 17th-century lord mayors of London (/wiki/Category:17th-century_lord_mayors_of_London) English merchants (/wiki/Category:English_merchants) Haberdashers (/wiki/Category:Haberdashers) Sheriffs of the City of London (/wiki/Category:Sheriffs_of_the_City_of_London) Cavaliers (/wiki/Category:Cavaliers) Hidden categories: Articles incorporating Cite DNB template (/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_Cite_DNB_template) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022) Articles with FAST identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Year of birth missing (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing)
Knee-high men's boot with a V-shaped notch and tassel at the top front Hessian boots worn by British hussar officer Cornet (/wiki/Cornet_(rank)) Winston Churchill (/wiki/Winston_Churchill) , 1895 The Hessian ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ h ɛ s i ə n / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ; from Hesse (/wiki/Hesse) in Germany (/wiki/Germany) ) is a style of light boot (/wiki/Boot) that became popular from the beginning of the 19th century. [1] (#cite_note-1) History and description [ edit ] First worn by German soldiers in the 18th century, these military riding boots became popular in England, particularly during the Regency period (/wiki/Regency_period) (1811–1820), with their polished leather and ornamental tassels. Initially used as standard issue footwear for light cavalry regiments, especially hussars (/wiki/Hussars) , they would become widely worn by civilians as well. [2] (#cite_note-McDonald2006-2) The boots had a low heel, and a semi-pointed toe that made them practical for mounted troops, as they allowed easy use of stirrups (/wiki/Stirrup) . [3] (#cite_note-Chambers's_encyclopaedia:_a_dictionary_of_universal_knowledge-3) They reached to the knee and had a decorative tassel at the top of each shaft, with a "v" notch in front. [4] (#cite_note-4) The Hessian boot would evolve into the rubber work boots known as " Wellington boots (/wiki/Wellington_boot) ". See also [ edit ] Hessian (soldier) (/wiki/Hessian_(soldier)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Carman, W.Y. (1977). A Dictionary of Military Uniform . Scribner. p. 72. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-684-15130-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-McDonald2006_2-0) Fiona McDonald (30 July 2006). Shoes and Boots Through History . Gareth Stevens. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8368-6857-9 . Retrieved 26 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chambers's_encyclopaedia:_a_dictionary_of_universal_knowledge_3-0) Chambers's encyclopaedia: a dictionary of universal knowledge . W. & R. Chambers, Limited. 1901. pp. 321 (https://archive.org/details/chambersencyclop09lond/page/321) – . Retrieved 27 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Carman, W.Y. (1977). A Dictionary of Military Uniform . Scribner. p. 72. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-684-15130-8 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hessian (boot) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hessian_(boot)) . Footwear History (https://web.archive.org/web/20060813085112/http://www.footwearhistory.com/) v t e Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Abandoned footwear (/wiki/Abandoned_footwear) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) Shoe size (/wiki/Shoe_size) Dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Blucher (/wiki/Blucher_shoe) Brogues (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Brothel creepers (/wiki/Brothel_creeper) Derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) Monks (/wiki/Monk_shoe) Oxfords (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes) (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepicker) Wholecuts (/wiki/Wholecut) Slip-on shoes (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Court shoes (/wiki/Court_shoe) Prince Albert slippers (/wiki/Slipper#Types) Loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe#Types_of_loafer) Venetian-style shoes (/wiki/Venetian-style_shoe) Women's Ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) High-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Mojari (/wiki/Mojari) Mules (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) Peep-toe shoes (/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe) Saddle shoes (/wiki/Saddle_shoe) Slingbacks (/wiki/Slingback) Other shoes Driving moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin#Driving_moccasins) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Galoshes (/wiki/Galoshes) Platform shoes (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Sandals (/wiki/Sandal) Self-tying shoes (/wiki/Self-tying_shoes) Slides (/wiki/Slide_(footwear)) Slippers (/wiki/Slipper) ( Uwabaki (/wiki/Uwabaki) ) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Veldskoens (/wiki/Veldskoen) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Wooden footwear (/wiki/Clog) Bakya (/wiki/Bakya) British clogs (/wiki/Clog_(British)) Cantabrian albarcas (/wiki/Cantabrian_albarcas) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Klompen (/wiki/Klomp) Namaksin (/wiki/Namaksin) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Padukas (/wiki/Paduka) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Sabot (/wiki/Sabot_(shoe)) Träskor (/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skor) Boots Military Ammunition boots (/wiki/Ammunition_boot) Bunny boots (/wiki/Bunny_boots) Combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) Jackboots (/wiki/Jackboot) Jump boots (/wiki/Jump_boot) Jungle boots (/wiki/Jungle_boot) Tanker boots (/wiki/Tanker_boot) Trench boots (/wiki/Trench_boot) Munson Last (/wiki/Edward_Lyman_Munson#Munson_last) Work Australian work boots (/wiki/Australian_work_boot) Cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boot) Engineer boots (/wiki/Engineer_boot) Hip boots (/wiki/Hip_boot) Jika-tabi (/wiki/Jika-tabi) Rigger boots (/wiki/Rigger_boot) Steel-toe boots (/wiki/Steel-toe_boot) Waders (/wiki/Waders_(footwear)) Fashion boots (/wiki/Fashion_boot) Chelsea boots (/wiki/Chelsea_boot) ( Beatle boots (/wiki/Beatle_boot) ) Chukka boots (/wiki/Chukka_boot) Go-go boots (/wiki/Go-go_boot) Knee-high boots (/wiki/Knee-high_boot) Over-the-knee boots (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) Platform boots (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Thigh-high boots (/wiki/Thigh-high_boots) Ugg boots (/wiki/Ugg_boots) Other Jodhpur boots (/wiki/Jodhpur_boot) Wellington boots (/wiki/Wellington_boot) Ballet boots (/wiki/Ballet_boot) Sport-related footwear Athletic shoes (/wiki/Sneaker) Ballet shoes (/wiki/Ballet_shoe) Boat shoes (/wiki/Boat_shoe) Climbing shoes (/wiki/Climbing_shoe) Cross country running shoes (/wiki/Cross_country_running_shoe) Cycling shoes (/wiki/Cycling_shoe) Football boots (/wiki/Football_boot) Ghillies (/wiki/Ghillies_(dance)) Hiking boots (/wiki/Hiking_boot) Ice skates (/wiki/Ice_skate) Inline skates (/wiki/Inline_skates) Kung fu shoes (/wiki/Kung_fu_shoe) Minimalist shoes (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) Motorcycle boots (/wiki/Motorcycle_boot) Mountaineering boots (/wiki/Mountaineering_boot) Plimsolls (/wiki/Plimsoll_(shoe)) Racing flats (/wiki/Racing_flat) Racing shoes (/wiki/Racing_shoes) Riding boots (/wiki/Riding_boot) Roller shoes (/wiki/Roller_shoe) Roller skates (/wiki/Roller_skates) Sabatons (/wiki/Sabaton) Safari boots (/wiki/Safari_boot) Skate shoes (/wiki/Skate_shoe) Ski boots (/wiki/Ski_boot) Sneakers (/wiki/Sneaker) Swimfins (/wiki/Swimfin) Water shoes (/wiki/Water_shoe) Wrestling shoes (/wiki/Wrestling_shoe) Folk footwear (/wiki/Folk_costume) Abacas (/wiki/Abaca_slippers) Abarkas (/wiki/Abarka) Alpargatas (/wiki/Espadrille) Avarcas (/wiki/Avarca) Balghas (/wiki/Balgha) Bast shoes (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Ciocie (/wiki/Ciocie) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Espadrilles (/wiki/Espadrille) Furlane (/wiki/Furlane_(shoe)) Galesh (/wiki/Galesh) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Giveh (/wiki/Giveh) Haferlschuh (/wiki/Haferlschuh) Hnyat-phanats (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Hwa (/wiki/Hwa) Jipsin (/wiki/Jipsin) Jorabs (/wiki/Jorabs) Kamiks (/wiki/Kamik) Kolhapuri chappals (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin) Mojaris (/wiki/Mojari) Mukluks (/wiki/Mukluk) Nalins (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Opanci (/wiki/Opanak) Peshawari chappals (/wiki/Peshawari_chappal) Snowshoes (/wiki/Snowshoe) Tsarouchi (/wiki/Tsarouchi) Takunya (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Upanah (/wiki/Upanah) Valenkis (/wiki/Valenki) Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Historical footwear Areni-1 shoes (/wiki/Areni-1_shoe) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Cavalier boots (/wiki/Cavalier_boot) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbill shoes (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Flowerpot shoes (/wiki/Flowerpot_shoe) Hessians Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoe) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Shoe construction Bespoke shoes (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) Blake construction (/wiki/Blake_construction) Goodyear welt (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Shoelaces (/wiki/Shoelaces) Toe box (/wiki/Toe_box) High heels (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Clear heels (/wiki/Clear_heels) Kitten heels (/wiki/Kitten_heel) Spool heels (/wiki/Spool_heel) Stiletto heels (/wiki/Stiletto_heel) Wedges (/wiki/Wedge_(footwear)) Hosiery Anklets (/wiki/Anklet_(sock)) Bobby socks (/wiki/Bobby_sock) Dress socks (/wiki/Dress_sock) Footwraps (/wiki/Footwrap) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Toe socks (/wiki/Toe_sock) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) List of shoe styles (/wiki/List_of_shoe_styles) v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Chamail (/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Kinsale cloak (/wiki/Kinsale_cloak) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Exomis (/wiki/Exomis) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl (/wiki/Galway_shawl) Kullu (/wiki/Kullu_shawl) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Visite (/wiki/Visite) Witzchoura (/wiki/Witzchoura) Underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Dickey (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Open drawers (/wiki/Open_drawers) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Peignoir (/wiki/Peignoir) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Ba tầm (/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blessed hat (/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fillet (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Llawt'u (/wiki/Llawt%27u) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Matron's badge (/wiki/Matron%27s_badge) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Motoring hood (/wiki/Motoring_hood) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_Cap) Nemes (/wiki/Nemes) Nightcap (/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Tainia (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) Taranga (/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)) Welsh Wig (/wiki/Welsh_Wig) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbills (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Hessian Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Oes (/wiki/Oes) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Visard (/wiki/Visard) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐d655v Cached time: 20240720164501 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.466 seconds Real time usage: 0.626 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1008/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 69259/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1264/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35457/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.279/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17613520/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 508.927 1 -total 47.56% 242.047 5 Template:Navbox 39.89% 202.993 1 Template:Footwear 22.60% 115.006 1 Template:Reflist 20.58% 104.748 7 Template:Transl 19.20% 97.701 4 Template:Cite_book 15.36% 78.167 1 Template:Short_description 9.69% 49.300 2 Template:Pagetype 7.51% 38.239 1 Template:Historical_clothing 7.36% 37.437 1 Template:Commons_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4082298-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164501 and revision id 1232873537. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(boot)&oldid=1232873537 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(boot)&oldid=1232873537) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 18th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) Boots (/wiki/Category:Boots) Historical footwear (/wiki/Category:Historical_footwear) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Belgian fashion designer of Ivorian descent Valentine Avoh Born ( 1983-02-16 ) February 16, 1983 (age 41) Brussels Nationality Belgian Education London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) Occupation Wedding Dress Designer Children 1 Website http://valentineavoh.com (http://valentineavoh.com) Valentine Avoh is a Belgian fashion designer of Ivorian (/wiki/Ivory_Coast) descent. She is a wedding dress designer, writer, journalist and photographer. She started her own label in 2015 after working for fashion designers Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , Samantha Shaw, Alexis Mabille (/wiki/Alexis_Mabille) , Sam Andrès Milano, Spanish wedding dress label Pronovias and designer Marc Philippe Coudeyre. Following the social movement Black Lives Matter (/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter) in the United States, Valentine Avoh has been published in The Coveteur and The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) as a young and talented European Black female bridal designer and on Brides (magazine) (/wiki/Brides_(magazine)) as one of the " 20 Black Wedding Dress Designers to Know " in 2021. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life and education [ edit ] Valentine Avoh grew up in Brussels in Belgium in the towns of Tervueren and Wezembeek-Oppem in the Flemish part of Belgium with her mother an accountant and her stepfather an economist. Early on, she was a creative child, she always loved fashion and sketch. [3] (#cite_note-3) She studied high school at the Institut Don Bosco in the town of Woluwe-Saint-Pierre and attended a boarding school where she initiated a project of a fashion magazines section in her school library. She then trained in business and communication at the Haute Ecole ICHEC before starting a more creative career. Valentine Avoh studied fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) and pattern cutting (/wiki/Pattern_cutting) at London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) where she graduated in 2006. Career [ edit ] She had her first working experience at Alexander McQueen as an intern at the design studio for two seasons until her final collaboration for the collection Spring-Summer 2010, which was the last collection done by McQueen during his life. At Alexander MQueen, Avoh discovered the importance of taking time: “I learned the importance of time, to design beautiful things you need to slow down”. This six months internship was decisive in her career: “ Working at McQueen was really life-changing for me, as I was fascinated by his creative process and the patience put into each of his pieces, but more importantly, how he worked each fabric and transformed it to make it its own. As having my own business was something I’ve always wanted since childhood, the idea kept flourishing in my head until 2015, when I finally decided to launch the brand and opened my atelier in Brussels. ” (The Coveteur, 2020) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) In 2007, Valentine Avoh worked as a junior fashion designer for London-based wedding dress designer Samantha Shaw. Then, moving to Paris, she worked for the Haute-Couture designer Alexis Mabille (/wiki/Alexis_Mabille) in 2009. The same year Valentine started designing her first wedding dress for a friend using ostrich feathers and developed more and more interest in this field. For a few years, she kept on working for design labels while designing and sewing wedding dresses for private clients. Following her Italian partner, she moved to Milan and worked for fashion label San Andrès. She was also shooting street style photographs for her online blog. She then developed three wedding dresses to advertise her craft and debut her own label. Back to Brussels, she worked as a seamstress for alterations for the Spanish wedding dress label Pronovias, she designed and signed her first commercial model called “Jackie” for the Brussels-based wedding dress boutique Love Sweet Etc. [5] (#cite_note-5) The design “Jackie” became very successful and confirmed her wish to evolve as a bridal designer. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2014, she made two dresses for Queen Mathilde of Belgium (/wiki/Queen_Mathilde_of_Belgium) under the name of fashion designer Marc Philippe Coudeyre, she was at the time his head of atelier and developed the patterns and sewn the dresses after fitting sessions with the Queen Mathilde of Belgium. Queen Mathilde of Belgium wore her dress during the 2014 edition of the celebration of the Fête Nationale Belge during the National ball. The Queen has worn this dress several times thereafter. In 2015, Valentine Avoh founded her eponym label in Brussels and then opened her own space in 2017 called “the Atelier Valentine Avoh”. [7] (#cite_note-7) Atelier Valentine Avoh [ edit ] Valentine Avoh's inspirations are often extracted from movies from the 30s to 50s when women were ultra-feminine. She is inspired by actresses like Jean Harlow (/wiki/Jean_Harlow) , Marlene Dietrich (/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich) and Dorothy Dandridge (/wiki/Dorothy_Dandridge) . She describes her style as minimal playing with see-through fabrics such as silk, lace, tulle and materials like feathers and delicate embroideries. “ I think of my dresses as red carpet pieces, designed to make a strong impression, but more importantly, they are for all the women who wish to highlight their femininity without compromising ease. ” (The New York Times) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Her designs are made in her atelier in Etterbeek (/wiki/Etterbeek) , some of her embroideries are hand-beaded in India. In her interview with Yeba Olaye, she expressed with humour how specific the wedding dress business is, with a constant need to renew a clientele “who are generally not returning customers” which is a constant challenge for wedding dress designers. In an article of the Coveteur by Sana F. Khan, Avoh expresses the sources of her ideas: “The Atelier Valentine Avoh came as a desire to revive my love for haute couture in Belgium, and design refined fluid, and delicately detailed wedding dresses. My label is inspired by the golden age of cinéma, jazz, and iconic women, yet my designs are for all those who wish to highlight their femininity without compromising ease. I want to create showstopping pieces which could easily be worn for a wedding or on the red carpet.” [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) In 2021 Valentine made a wedding dress for the actress Clark Backo (/wiki/Clark_Backo) in the Amazon Prime (/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video) rom-com I want you back (/wiki/I_Want_You_Back_(film)) set to release in February 2022. References [ edit ] ^ a b Braff, Danielle (2020-10-07). "Get to Know These Black Bridal Designers" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/07/style/get-to-know-these-black-bridal-designers.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2021-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Editors, Brides. "20 Black Wedding Dress Designers to Know" (https://www.brides.com/gallery/black-bridal-designers-to-put-on-your-radar) . Brides . Retrieved 2021-07-01 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |last= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Les wedding'preneurs : Episode 35 : Valentine, créatrice de la maison de robe de mariée Valentine Avoh sur Apple Podcasts" (https://podcasts.apple.com/fr/podcast/episode-35-valentine-cr%C3%A9atrice-la-maison-robe-mari%C3%A9e/id1444414193?i=1000497319405) . Apple Podcasts (in French) . Retrieved 2021-07-01 . ^ a b "Bridal Designers of Color to Know—and Support Forever" (https://coveteur.com/2020/07/09/bridal-designers-of-color/) . Coveteur: Inside Closets, Fashion, Beauty, Health, and Travel . 2020-07-09 . Retrieved 2021-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Comment l'industrie du mariage se remet du Covid-19 ? La réponse avec Valentine Avoh" (https://www.lofficiel.be/mode/comment-l-industrie-du-mariage-se-remet-du-covid-19-la-reponse-avec-valentine-avoh) . www.lofficiel.be (in French) . Retrieved 2021-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Episode 1 - Valentine Avoh (Wedding designer) "Persévérer, avancer et surtout se lancer" , 14 February 2020 , retrieved 2021-07-01 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Hoo, Fawnia Soo (24 February 2021). "How to Shop For Your Dream Wedding Outfit to Dress Up or Down Later, Just in Case" (https://fashionista.com/2021/02/how-to-dress-up-down-wedding-look-outfit-dress) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2021-07-01 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐95444b9f‐ccwv4 Cached time: 20240711064817 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.284 seconds Real time usage: 0.469 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1784/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17453/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1217/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27800/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.184/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6037999/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 441.715 1 -total 38.36% 169.432 1 Template:Short_description 35.65% 157.461 1 Template:Infobox_person 28.87% 127.519 16 Template:Main_other 24.65% 108.863 1 Template:SDcat 19.15% 84.596 1 Template:Cite_news 9.96% 44.006 2 Template:Pagetype 9.85% 43.503 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.42% 32.772 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 5.20% 22.978 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:68090153-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711064817 and revision id 1212783478. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Avoh&oldid=1212783478 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Avoh&oldid=1212783478) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Belgian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Belgian_fashion_designers) Belgian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Belgian_women_fashion_designers) 1983 births (/wiki/Category:1983_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) African fashion designers (/wiki/Category:African_fashion_designers) Ivorian women (/wiki/Category:Ivorian_women) Wedding dress designers (/wiki/Category:Wedding_dress_designers) Belgian people of Ivorian descent (/wiki/Category:Belgian_people_of_Ivorian_descent) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: generic name (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name) CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles This template was considered for deletion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) on 2017 June 9 . The result of the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2017_June_9#Template:Big_4_Fashion_Weeks) was " no consensus ". NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐4h6fx Cached time: 20240721174455 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.008 seconds CPU time usage: 0.164 seconds Real time usage: 0.245 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 297/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11935/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 217/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9062/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.115/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1606916/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 216.276 1 -total 89.65% 193.902 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 51.31% 110.979 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 10.28% 22.242 1 Template:Oldtfdfull 6.80% 14.697 1 Template:Tmbox 2.36% 5.099 2 Template:Date 1.34% 2.892 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54314201-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20240721174455 and revision id 1230738574. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Fashion_weeks&oldid=1230738574 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Fashion_weeks&oldid=1230738574) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Template-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles)
Drawing of a Peplum Jacket, by David Ring. A peplum jacket is a jacket (/wiki/Jacket) with a short overskirt (/wiki/Overskirt) known as a peplum (/wiki/Overskirt) attached. Peplum jackets experienced a revival as a fashion trend in 2012. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Jess Cartner-Morley (20 March 2012). "How to wear a peplum" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2012/mar/20/how-to-wear-a-peplum) . The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "A Flare For Peplums" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/trends/2012-spring-summer/a-flare-for-peplums/gallery) . Vogue. January 2012. This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peplum_jacket&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐fvqdg Cached time: 20240712194511 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.149 seconds Real time usage: 0.184 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 175/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5523/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 77/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11872/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.108/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2995746/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 164.667 1 -total 62.05% 102.181 1 Template:Reflist 51.97% 85.584 2 Template:Cite_web 37.91% 62.420 1 Template:Fashion-stub 36.91% 60.771 1 Template:Asbox 1.02% 1.679 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35155121-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712194511 and revision id 1185244351. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peplum_jacket&oldid=1185244351 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peplum_jacket&oldid=1185244351) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jackets (/wiki/Category:Jackets) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden category: All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Austrian-American journalist and television producer (1921–2020) Edie Locke (3 August 1921 - 23 August 2020) was an Austrian-American magazine editor and television producer and presenter. She was editor-in-chief of Mademoiselle (/wiki/Mademoiselle_(magazine)) from 1971 through 1979. Early life [ edit ] Edith Rosenberg Laub was born in Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) on 3 August 1921 to Dora Hochburg Laub and Herman Laub, who was a department store buyer. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) She had one younger brother who died as an infant. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) In 1938, when Hitler (/wiki/Adolf_Hitler) invaded Vienna, she and other Jewish students were expelled from her school and her father was fired. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) [2] (#cite_note-hagertyWSJ2oct2020-2) Locke was in 1939 able to obtain a US visa and fled, first by train to Cherbourg (/wiki/Cherbourg-en-Cotentin) , then on the Aquitania (/wiki/RMS_Aquitania) to New York; her parents were unable to obtain U.S. visas and fled to England. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) [2] (#cite_note-hagertyWSJ2oct2020-2) Locke lived in Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , where the family had relatives who took her in, worked in a toothpaste factory, and took courses at Brooklyn College, including English lessons, as she had immigrated speaking no English. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) [2] (#cite_note-hagertyWSJ2oct2020-2) Publishing and fashion career [ edit ] Locke got a job as a secretary at Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , a monthly women's magazine. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) She became an assistant editor at Junior Bazaar (/w/index.php?title=Junior_Bazaar&action=edit&redlink=1) . [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) She wrote a monthly newsletter about fashion for an advertising agency, which was read by Mademoiselle' s editor-in-chief Betsey Blackwell (/wiki/Betsy_Blackwell) , who hired Locke in the early 1950s as an associate fashion editor. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) [3] (#cite_note-taylorNYT4april1971-3) In 1971 Blackwell retired and Locke became the magazine's editor-in-chief (/wiki/Editor-in-chief) . [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) [3] (#cite_note-taylorNYT4april1971-3) She was fired in 1979 by Alexander Liberman (/wiki/Alexander_Liberman) , then editorial director of Conde Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) , because he wanted a "lighter and sexier" magazine, similar to competitor Cosmopolitan , than the issues-heavy version Locke was producing. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) [2] (#cite_note-hagertyWSJ2oct2020-2) During her time at Mademoiselle she worked with and mentored multiple fashion designers. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) Proteges she mentored when they were launching their careers included Betsey Johnson (/wiki/Betsey_Johnson) , Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) , and Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) . [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) [2] (#cite_note-hagertyWSJ2oct2020-2) [4] (#cite_note-4) Locke hosted and produced You! Magazine for USA Network (/wiki/USA_Network) starting in 1981 and later a regular fashion segment for Attitudes (/wiki/Attitudes_(talk_show)) , a daily lifestyle show on Lifetime (/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)) . [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) [2] (#cite_note-hagertyWSJ2oct2020-2) Legacy [ edit ] The Christian Science Monitor in 1986 said she had "helped shape the way a whole generation looked and imagined themselves." [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2016 the Courtauld Institute of Art (/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art) included her in Documenting Fashion , a series of oral history interviews about the fashion industry. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) [6] (#cite_note-6) Personal life [ edit ] Locke met Ralph Locke in the early 1960s on a trip to St. Croix (/wiki/Saint_Croix) , where he was the manager of the Buccaneer Hotel, and they married in 1963. [2] (#cite_note-hagertyWSJ2oct2020-2) The couple had a daughter and grandchildren. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) From 1994, she lived in Los Angeles. [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) She died on 23 August 2020, at her home in Thousand Oaks (/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_California) . [1] (#cite_note-greenNYT22sept2020-1) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Green, Penelope (22 September 2020). "Edith Raymond Locke, Mademoiselle Editor in the 1970s, Dies at 99" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/22/fashion/edith-raymond-locke-mademoiselle-dead.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 5 December 2020 . ^ a b c d e f g Hagerty, James R. (2 October 2020). "Edie Locke, Refugee From Nazis, Edited Mademoiselle Magazine" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/edie-locke-refugee-from-nazis-edited-mademoiselle-magazine-11601647202) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 5 December 2020 . ^ a b Taylor, Angela (4 April 1971). "At Mademoiselle, Changing of the Guard (Published 1971)" (https://www.nytimes.com/1971/04/04/archives/at-mademoiselle-changing-of-the-guard.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 5 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Edith Raymond Locke obituary" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/edith-raymond-locke-obituary-0tbg9bw28) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 5 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Fashion-watcher Edie Locke" (https://www.csmonitor.com/1986/0910/jedie.html) . Christian Science Monitor . 1986-09-10. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0882-7729 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0882-7729) . Retrieved 2020-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Edie Locke Archives" (https://blog.courtauld.ac.uk/documentingfashion/tag/edie-locke/) . Documenting Fashion . Retrieved 5 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Feitelberg, Rosemary (3 September 2020). "Former Mademoiselle Editor Edith Raymond Locke Dies at 99" (https://wwd.com/business-news/media/former-mademoiselle-editor-edith-raymond-locke-dies-at-1234574104/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200904041523/https://wwd.com/business-news/media/former-mademoiselle-editor-edith-raymond-locke-dies-at-1234574104/) from the original on 2020-09-04 . Retrieved 5 December 2020 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000071325102) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/100810901) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmtC39wfG8KmvBdMMFVG3) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1218170344) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009149639) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074178423) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐tvzq4 Cached time: 20240714125614 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.229 seconds Real time usage: 0.306 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 680/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18447/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 762/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36339/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.158/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4316814/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 283.140 1 -total 40.09% 113.518 1 Template:Reflist 32.33% 91.545 1 Template:Authority_control 30.94% 87.609 5 Template:Cite_news 24.10% 68.232 1 Template:Short_description 12.18% 34.483 2 Template:Pagetype 8.51% 24.105 3 Template:Main_other 7.87% 22.290 1 Template:SDcat 2.64% 7.469 2 Template:Cite_web 0.61% 1.715 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66020016-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714125614 and revision id 1189096461. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edith_Raymond_Locke&oldid=1189096461 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edith_Raymond_Locke&oldid=1189096461) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Mass media people from Vienna (/wiki/Category:Mass_media_people_from_Vienna) 1921 births (/wiki/Category:1921_births) 2020 deaths (/wiki/Category:2020_deaths) American women journalists (/wiki/Category:American_women_journalists) American women television producers (/wiki/Category:American_women_television_producers) American women television hosts (/wiki/Category:American_women_television_hosts) Brooklyn College alumni (/wiki/Category:Brooklyn_College_alumni) Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United States (/wiki/Category:Jewish_emigrants_from_Austria_after_the_Anschluss_to_the_United_States) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with NTA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers)
This WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) is defunct. Consider looking for related projects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory) for help or ask at the Teahouse (/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse) . If you feel this project may be worth reviving, please discuss with related projects first. (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Council) Feel free to change this tag if the parameters were changed in error. Guide to WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide) Directory of WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory) Some Wikipedians (/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians) have formed a project (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) to better organize information in articles related to Lace . This page and its subpages contain their suggestions; it is hoped that this project will help to focus the efforts of other Wikipedians. If you would like to help, please inquire on the talk page (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Lace) and see the to-do list (/wiki/Wikipedia:To-do_list) there. Title [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Title","replies":[]}} WikiProject on Lace Scope [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Scope","replies":[]}} This WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) aims to improve Wikipedia's articles on lace (/wiki/Lace) . Descendant WikiProjects [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Descendant_WikiProjects","replies":[]}} The descendant of this WikiProject is: WikiProject Stub-sorting (/wiki/Wikipedia:WSS) Participants [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Participants","replies":[]}} Julie E. (/wiki/User:Julie_Enevoldsen) Lynda (/wiki/User:Lyndau) pcr (/wiki/User:Pacaro) PattyD (/w/index.php?title=PattyD&action=edit&redlink=1) Ranvaig (/wiki/User:Ranvaig) Goals [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Goals","replies":[]}} Mark lace stubs with {{textile-arts-stub}} Create and improve articles for types of lace until they are of featured article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_Article) quality Include pictures for each type of lace Provide information on techniques of various laces Create lace history articles Extend list of contact organizations General strategy and discussion forum [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-General_strategy_and_discussion_forum","replies":[]}} Use talk page. Templates [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Templates","replies":[]}} Please use these templates where appropriate. Details on how to use them in the table below. What to type What it makes What it's for {{ textile-arts-stub (/wiki/Template:Textile-arts-stub) }} Talk (/wiki/Template_talk:Textile-arts-stub) To be placed on lace stub pages. {{ Lace_types (/wiki/Template:Lace_types) }} Talk (/wiki/Template_talk:Lace_types) v t e Lace (/wiki/Lace) types Needle lace (/wiki/Needle_lace) Filet lace (/wiki/Filet_lace) Punto in Aria (/wiki/Punto_in_Aria) Point de Venise (/wiki/Point_de_Venise) Point de France (/wiki/Point_de_France) Alençon (/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on_lace) Aemilia Ars (/w/index.php?title=Aemilia_Ars&action=edit&redlink=1) Argentan (/wiki/Argentan_lace) Argentella (/wiki/Argentella) Armenian (/wiki/Armenian_needlelace) Burano (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merletto%20di%20Burano) Halas lace (/wiki/Halas_lace) Hedebo embroidery (/wiki/Hedebo_embroidery) Hollie Point (/wiki/Hollie_Point) Nallıhan (/wiki/Nall%C4%B1han_silk_needlelace) Point de Gaze (/wiki/Point_de_Gaze) Kenmare Lace (/wiki/Kenmare_lace) Ñandutí (/wiki/%C3%91andut%C3%AD) Oya (/wiki/Oya_(lace)) Pag (/wiki/Pag_lace) Puncetto Valsesiano (/w/index.php?title=Puncetto_Valsesiano&action=edit&redlink=1) Tenerife (/wiki/Tenerife_lace) Youghal (/wiki/Youghal_lace) Embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) Buratto (/wiki/Buratto) Filet lace (/wiki/Filet_lace) Reticella (/wiki/Reticella) Limerick (/wiki/Limerick_lace) Needlerun net (/wiki/Needlerun_net) Tambour (/wiki/Tambour_lace) Cutwork (/wiki/Cutwork) Broderie anglaise (/wiki/Broderie_anglaise) Carrickmacross (/wiki/Carrickmacross_lace) Lefkara lace (/wiki/Lefkara_lace) Saba lace (/wiki/Saba_lace) Bobbin lace (/wiki/Bobbin_lace) Mesh grounds (/wiki/Mesh_grounded_bobbin_lace) Torchon (/wiki/Torchon_lace) Freehand (/wiki/Freehand_lace) Arras (/wiki/Arras_lace) Bayeux (/wiki/Bayeux_lace) Beeralu (/w/index.php?title=Beeralu&action=edit&redlink=1) Blonde (/wiki/Blonde_lace) Bucks point (/wiki/Bucks_point_lace) Chantilly (/wiki/Chantilly_lace) Chefoo (/w/index.php?title=Chefoo_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Cogne (/wiki/Cogne_lace) Tønder (/wiki/T%C3%B8nder_lace) Beveren (/wiki/Beveren_lace) Lille (/wiki/Lille_lace) Binche (/wiki/Binche_lace) Flanders (/wiki/Flanders_lace) Paris (/wiki/Paris_lace) Valenciennes (/wiki/Valenciennes_lace) Antwerp (/wiki/Antwerp_lace) Mechlin (/wiki/Mechlin_lace) Ipswich (/wiki/Ipswich_lace) 's Gravenmoer (/w/index.php?title=%27s_Gravenmoer_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Mundillo (/wiki/Mundillo) Guipure (/wiki/Guipure) Greek (/wiki/Greek_lace) Genoese (/wiki/Genoese_lace) Bedfordshire (/wiki/Bedfordshire_lace) Cluny (/wiki/Cluny_lace) Dentelle du Puy (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentelle_du_Puy) Liptov (/wiki/Liptov) Maltese (/wiki/Maltese_lace) Yak lace (/wiki/Yak_lace) Part laces (/wiki/Part_lace) Honiton (/wiki/Honiton_lace) Bruges (/wiki/Bruges_lace) Brussels (/wiki/Brussels_lace) Rosaline (/wiki/Rosaline_lace) Point d'Angleterre (/wiki/Brussels_lace#Point_d'Angleterre) Tape (/wiki/Bobbin_tape_lace) Cantù (/w/index.php?title=Cant%C3%B9_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Milanese (/wiki/Milanese_bobbin_lace) Hinojosa (/w/index.php?title=Hinojosa_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Russian (/wiki/Russian_lace) Idrija (/wiki/Idrija_lace) Schneeberg (/wiki/Schneeberg_lace) Peasant (/w/index.php?title=Peasant_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Tape lace (/wiki/Tape_lace) Mezzopunto (/w/index.php?title=Mezzopunto&action=edit&redlink=1) Princess (/wiki/Princess_lace) Renaissance (/wiki/Renaissance_lace) Battenberg (/wiki/Battenberg_lace) Romanian point (/wiki/Romanian_point_lace) Branscombe (/wiki/Branscombe_lace) Crocheted lace (/wiki/Crocheted_lace) Broomstick lace (/wiki/Broomstick_lace) Irish crochet (/wiki/Irish_lace) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin_lace) Filet crochet (/wiki/Filet_crochet) Orvieto lace (/w/index.php?title=Orvieto_lace&action=edit&redlink=1) Machine (/wiki/Lace_machine) -made lace Bobbinet (/wiki/Bobbinet) Leavers (/wiki/Leavers_machine) Pusher (/wiki/Pusher_machine) Barmen (/wiki/Barmen_lace_machine) Curtain Machine (/wiki/Nottingham_lace_curtain_machine) Chemical (/wiki/Chemical_lace) Raschel (/wiki/Warp_knitting) Stocking Frame (/wiki/Stocking_frame) Warp Knit (/wiki/Warp_knitting) Other handmade laces Metal laces (/wiki/Metal_lace) Lace knitting (/wiki/Lace_knitting) Macramé (/wiki/Macram%C3%A9) Tatting (/wiki/Tatting) Punto a groppo (/wiki/Punto_a_groppo) Sprang (/wiki/Sprang) Liturgical lace (/wiki/Liturgical_lace) Media related to Lace (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lace) at Wikimedia Commons Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) List of all types of lace, to interrelate lace articles. Lace-related topics infobox? (History, how-to? etc.) Category:Lace (/wiki/Category:Lace) Category:WikiProject Textile Arts (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Textile_Arts) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐ml29f Cached time: 20240719052723 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.017 seconds CPU time usage: 0.224 seconds Real time usage: 0.328 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 444/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33167/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 528/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12207/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.097/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1622838/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 205.343 1 -total 50.39% 103.464 1 Template:WikiProject_status 47.87% 98.307 3 Template:Navbox 47.47% 97.485 1 Template:Lace_types 31.69% 65.071 1 Template:Ombox 17.34% 35.616 1 Template:Flatlist 10.96% 22.511 1 Template:Category_handler 7.61% 15.632 2 Template:Portal-inline 4.09% 8.405 1 Template:Commons-inline 3.25% 6.679 1 Template:Sister-inline Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1970692-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719052723 and revision id 965344325. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lace&oldid=965344325 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lace&oldid=965344325) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Defunct WikiProjects (/wiki/Category:Defunct_WikiProjects)
British fashion director, designer and stylist (born 1959) Lucinda Chambers Born Lucinda Chambers 1959 London, England Education Hornsey Art College Occupation Co-founder of Colville Known for Fashion Director of British Vogue and Elle Children 3 Lucinda Chambers (born 1959) is a British fashion director, designer and stylist. She worked at Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) for 36 years altogether, working her way up to the post of fashion director. She was also fashion director for British Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , working there for seven years. Alongside her two business partners, she created the luxury brand Colville, which launched in 2018. During her career, Chambers has worked with many different photographers including Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) and Herb Ritts (/wiki/Herb_Ritts) . She has worked with and photographed models including Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) , Lily Cole (/wiki/Lily_Cole) and Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) . While working for Vogue and Elle , she was also consulting for fashion houses such as Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander_(brand)) and Marni (/wiki/Marni_(clothing)) , and many high street brands as well as other smaller independent magazines. [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life [ edit ] Lucinda Chambers was born in 1959 in Notting Hill (/wiki/Notting_Hill) , west London. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) She has a sister from her mother, Anne’s, previous marriage, who was born ten years prior [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) and a brother, Rourden, who is 18 months older. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Chambers’ father left them, which meant that her mother was a single parent and the sole provider. She would buy houses, renovate them and sell them on for a profit. This meant that the family would move every 18 months or so, usually around Knightsbridge and South Kensington. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Chambers describes herself as "very acquisitive and has been since I was a child": on family holidays she would always bring an item back as sentimental value that would remind her of that specific day, admiring the beauty within. This continued as she grew a passion for textiles, when she began collecting eye-catching fabrics when she was 12-13 years old; she would go down to Portobello Market every Friday morning, a tradition she still upholds to this day. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) She then began to try and design and make her own items such as, accessories for her room, bags, and clothing she first started off making trousers. She would only buy fabrics that would stand out to her, unusual bold fabrics. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Her mother is cited to be a big influence on Chambers' creative flair; she taught Lucinda how to sew and embroider, [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) and kickstarted her love of interior design. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) As well as renovating houses, Anne would also offer her sewing services for extra money; for example, every June she would sew all the school uniforms for the local school. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) With this money she paid the children's school fees. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) However, Lucinda wasn’t always interested in fashion or style, just clothes. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) She claims that she was more of an ‘underachiever’ at school as she planned on becoming a secretary and getting married after school. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) However, after her father left, there wasn’t enough money for her to enrol in a secretarial course so her mother suggested that they both go to art college. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Lucinda went on to study at Hornsey College of Art (/wiki/Hornsey_College_of_Art) for a foundation course when she was 18, while her mother went to the London College of Printing at 58 to learn bookbinding. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) It was at Hornsey College that Chambers realised her interest was with fashion rather than art. [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] Chambers claimed to hate art college as fashion was seen as being frivolous by staff and students alike, and started making plastic jewellery in another department in her free time. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) She started off by selling it to friends and local stores. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) A pair of her earrings were featured in a magazine, which was a breakthrough for her at that time. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) This was a big factor in her decision to work in the world of magazines. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) After college, which she finished in 1979, she had a few jobs; including as a sales assistant in Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) , [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) making theatre costumes for Edinburgh Festival (/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe) , and working with bin men (/wiki/Waste_collector) , as well as continuing to make jewellery. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) She would make clothes for herself at this time, preferring to use furnishing fabrics. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) There was a hairdressing studio that she would frequent on Walton Street where she'd let the trainee staff practice on her. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Around this time she met photographer Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) when he was just starting out. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) He was shooting new hair styles for the Ellis Helen studio and Chambers was one of the models. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Her multicoloured hair with bleach blonde parts had caused Testino to notice her earlier that day from the top of a double-decker bus (/wiki/Double-decker_bus) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) They became close friends with and have been working together since. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) They first worked together in the early 1980s when Chambers wrote an article about vintage fashion. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In March of 1980 she was interviewed by British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) for a secretarial job and got it, even though at the time the jobs there were mostly gotten through nepotism (/wiki/Nepotism) . [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) She then worked for the editor, Beatrix Miller (/wiki/Beatrix_Miller) , for three years before becoming fashion director Grace Coddington (/wiki/Grace_Coddington) ’s assistant. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The first shoots she was allowed to do were for Felicity Clark, the beauty editor, who was her boss at the time. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Chambers was then commissioned by Beatrix Miller to do a main fashion shoot and was given creative leeway; she could go where she wanted and shoot whoever. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Chambers asked photographer Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) , whom she had worked for as an assistant before, to do the shoot with her. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The shoot was a success and both Miller and Coddington loved it. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) When Elle launched in the UK in September of 1985 by Sally Brampton, Chambers left to become the fashion director there. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) For her first shoot she went to Morocco with photographer Herb Ritts (/wiki/Herb_Ritts) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) She states that " Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) was at British Vogue and she had a very clear vision of what Vogue was going to be like so we scooped up a lot of its old photographers". [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) After Wintour left for American Vogue (/wiki/American_Vogue) in 1987, Liz Tilberis (/wiki/Liz_Tilberis) became the editor at British Vogue and requested Chambers as her fashion editor. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) For her first editorial for the magazine she again used Patrick Demarchelier. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) He went with her on a trip to Ladakh (/wiki/Ladakh) (north India) for two weeks to shoot Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , which turned out to be another success. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Alexandra Shulman (/wiki/Alexandra_Shulman) became the new editor in October 1992, and then gave Chambers the position of fashion director in 1997. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) She held the position for 25 years and overall worked at Vogue for 36 years in total. Chambers worked on the closing ceremony for the 2012 London Olympics (/wiki/2012_London_Olympics) , styling nine British supermodels showcasing British designers, such as Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) and Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) . [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) The nine models included Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) and Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) , as well as seven others. [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) She was offered the opportunity by Kim Gavin (/wiki/Kim_Gavin) , the director of the closing ceremony, who wanted Vogue to help him celebrate British fashion. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Photos of the show were taken by Nick Knight (/wiki/Nick_Knight_(photographer)) and published in the September edition. [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) The process of the event was photographed and documented by Chambers' son, Toby Knott, for Vogue's iPad app. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Throughout her career at Vogue she was also a consultant at Prada (/wiki/Prada) and Marni (/wiki/Marni_(clothing)) and ended up designing for the latter. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) She also worked alongside Consuelo Castiglioni (/wiki/Consuelo_Castiglioni) , the founder of Marni, on its creative direction for over 20 years. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) She has twice been recognised in the Fashion Awards (/wiki/The_Fashion_Awards) awarded by the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) , receiving the Stylist award in 1999 and 2001. [9] (#cite_note-9) Controversy [ edit ] After being sacked from Vogue in May 2017 by Edward Enninful (/wiki/Edward_Enninful) , [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) [10] (#cite_note-10) Chambers gave an interview with Vestoj (/wiki/Vestoj) , [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) which then went viral a month later. In the interview she is very honest about being sacked rather than claiming to have left on her own accord. She also said that she “hadn’t read Vogue in years” and called a Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) t-shirt she had styled on cover model Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) “stupid” and “crap”. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Kors was a big advertiser for the magazine, which was why she had to display his garment. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) She later stated that the manner in which she said the comments were taken out of context and it was more of a lighthearted conversation where she was trying to be comedic. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) She has now reconciled with Michael Kors, [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) who invited her to his New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) show and put her on front row seats. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) was also one of the first people in the fashion industry to reach out to her after the controversy and commissioned Chambers to shoot Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) for the December 2017 American Vogue cover. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Career after Vogue [ edit ] Chambers was approached by former Marni colleagues Molly Molloy and Kristen Forss who wanted to become business partners and create a clothing brand. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) The name comes from the west London street which artist David Hockney (/wiki/David_Hockney) apparently hung out on during the 1970s. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) [11] (#cite_note-:5-11) This was to be luxury ready-to-wear brand Colville which was launched in May 2018, making its debut in American Vogue . The initial collection was only available via e-tailer (/wiki/Online_shopping) matchesfashion.com (/wiki/Matches_Fashion) , which helped the label achieve an exclusive status. [11] (#cite_note-:5-11) The brand offers jumpers, dresses and accessories, as well as more. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) The three women call their brand a “passion project” and aren’t particularly out to dominate the industry worldwide. [11] (#cite_note-:5-11) Chambers describes the brand as “collaborative, energetic, a bit anarchic, spontaneous and uninhibited”. [12] (#cite_note-12) The brand is also marketed as "the antithesis of fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) ". [13] (#cite_note-13) She has an online course on the Business of Fashion website where she teaches ‘Fashion Styling and Image Making’ [14] (#cite_note-14) and also still freelances and consults. Personal life [ edit ] She has lived in Shepherds Bush (/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush) , west London for over 30 years [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) and has three sons from two different relationships. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The eldest is Toby Knott, whose father is photographer Kim Knott. The middle son is Theo and the youngest is Gabriel, both of whom are from her marriage with radio producer Simon Crow. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) As mentioned, Chambers is good friends with Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , who has been through some controversy himself. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) He was accused of sexually harassing 13 male models and assistants in March 2018, however Lucinda claims she’s never seen him be inappropriate with anyone and continues to have a working relationship and friendship with him. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Patrick Demarchelier has also been accused of sexual misconduct, which he denied. Chambers said “I ran a tight ship on my shoots. I don’t think people would have dared. Only once in my career have I seen a photographer behave toward a model in a way that I considered unacceptable. I stopped the shoot and never worked with him again.” [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Conlon, Scarlett (17 May 2017). "Lucinda Chambers To Depart British Vogue" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/lucinda-chambers-fashion-director-leaves-british-vogue) . British Vogue . Retrieved 2020-02-12 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Blanchard, Tamsin (15 September 2012). "The singular vision of Lucinda Chambers, fashion director of British Vogue" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9540878/The-singular-vision-of-Lucinda-Chambers-fashion-director-of-British-Vogue.html) . fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 2020-01-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Armstrong, Lisa (2016-09-03). " (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/that-girl-next-door-is-just-shtick-vogues-lucinda-chambers-on-be/) 'That girl next door is just shtick': Vogue's Lucinda Chambers on being on set with the Duchess of Cambridge and the BBC's Vogue Documentary" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/that-girl-next-door-is-just-shtick-vogues-lucinda-chambers-on-be/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 2020-02-12 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Cartner-Morley, Jess (2018-10-05). "At home with Lucinda Chambers: 'The way I left Vogue could have been more elegant' (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/oct/05/home-lucinda-chambers-leaving-vogue-eclectic-style) " (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/oct/05/home-lucinda-chambers-leaving-vogue-eclectic-style) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 2020-01-07 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Chambers, Lucinda (2016-09-09). "My Vogue Fashion Fairytale" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/lucinda-chambers-vogue-fashion-life) . Vogue . Retrieved 2019-12-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Gowans-Eglinton, Charlie (2019-04-02). "Former Vogue fashion director Lucinda Chambers on not dressing her age and the £21 beauty secret she swears by" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/style/former-vogue-fashion-director-lucinda-chambers-not-dressing/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 2020-02-12 . ^ a b c Leitch, Luke (12 August 2012). "Supermodels storm the Olympics Closing Ceremony" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9471475/Supermodels-storm-the-Olympics-Closing-Ceremony.html) . fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 2020-01-07 . ^ a b c d "Spotlight On: Colville Designers Interview SS18" (https://www.matchesfashion.com/womens/the-style-report/2018/05/the-finishing-touches-issue/spotlight-on-colville-lucinda-chambers-molly-molloy-kristin-forss-ss18) . www.matchesfashion.com . Retrieved 2020-01-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The Fashion Awards - Archive" (https://fashionawards.com/Archive) . fashionawards.com . Retrieved 2020-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Cronberg, Anja Aronowsky (3 July 2017). "Will I Get A Ticket?" (http://vestoj.com/will-i-get-a-ticket/) . Vestoj . ^ a b c Peoples, Landon (10 December 2018). "Why We Love Colville, The Latest Editor-Founded Fashion Brand" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/2018/12/218994/colville-fashion-lucinda-chambers-brand) . www.refinery29.com . Retrieved 2020-01-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Hopper, Gilly (22 February 2019). "Visual Dictionaries and Vintage Threads with Stylist Lucinda Chambers" (https://suitcasemag.com/trailblazers/lucinda-chambers-trailblazer/) . SUITCASE Magazine . Retrieved 2020-02-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Colville" (https://www.matchesfashion.com/womens/designers/colville) . www.matchesfashion.com . Retrieved 2020-02-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Introducing Lucinda Chambers' Fashion Styling and Image Making Course for BoF" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/education/how-to-become-a-fashion-stylist) . The Business of Fashion . 2017-11-21 . Retrieved 2020-02-12 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6fc68cb899‐hljgs Cached time: 20240716022931 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.375 seconds Real time usage: 0.635 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2480/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28046/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1092/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63924/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.210/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6029039/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 582.152 1 -total 36.26% 211.062 1 Template:Short_description 31.02% 180.601 1 Template:Reflist 24.18% 140.759 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.74% 132.377 10 Template:Cite_web 8.04% 46.791 16 Template:Main_other 7.36% 42.828 2 Template:Pagetype 5.40% 31.408 1 Template:Wikidata_image 5.15% 29.976 1 Template:SDcat 3.93% 22.853 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62574635-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716022931 and revision id 1152082605. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucinda_Chambers&oldid=1152082605 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucinda_Chambers&oldid=1152082605) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1959 births (/wiki/Category:1959_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) English fashion journalists (/wiki/Category:English_fashion_journalists) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) Journalists from London (/wiki/Category:Journalists_from_London) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
This article is about the container. For short notes placed at the very top of an article, see Wikipedia:Hatnote (/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote) . A collection of vintage branded hat boxes of varying sizes A boy carrying an assortment of hat boxes in New York City c. 1912 A hat box (also commonly hatbox and sometimes hat bucket , hat tin or bandbox ) is a container for storing and transporting headgear, protecting it from damage and dust. A more generic term for a box used to carry garments, including headgear, is a bandbox. Typically, a hat box is deep and round in shape, although it may also be boxlike and used as an item of luggage for transporting a variety of hats. [1] (#cite_note-Dictionary_Brooks_Picken-1) Hat boxes may be made of a range of materials, including cardboard, leather or metal. [2] (#cite_note-Our_Ontario-2) They may include straps or a carrying handle for transportation. More luxurious models may be padded and lined in materials such as silk in order to protect the headgear. [3] (#cite_note-BBC_history_of_the_world-3) History [ edit ] Hat boxes may be made of a variety of materials, including metal. The hat box became a popular item in the 19th century – matching the popularity of hats for both day and evening wear – and accessories were produced to assist with both storage and cleaning. [4] (#cite_note-Vam_Top_hat_box-4) While milliners (/wiki/Milliner) often packaged designs they sold in cardboard hat boxes, more robust designs were produced for travelling. Some designs were made to store more than one hat – including designs that could store both a daytime top hat (/wiki/Top_hat) and a collapsible version for evenings, known as a gibus (/wiki/Gibus) . [3] (#cite_note-BBC_history_of_the_world-3) They might also include storage space for items such as a hat brush. [4] (#cite_note-Vam_Top_hat_box-4) Designs became quite large during the Edwardian era. A letter to The Times (/wiki/The_Times) in 1844 warned travellers that Blackwall Railway (/wiki/London_and_Blackwall_Railway) 's porters had charged a 1d (/wiki/Penny) to carry a hat box onto the train and a further 6d for transporting it to the London terminus, with the traveller himself paying only 4d for the journey. He recommended that travellers with luggage should go by steamboat. [5] (#cite_note-The_Times_18720-5) Design variations [ edit ] While traditionally hat boxes are circular or square in shape, some versions may follow the shape of the hat. New York Historical Society archives include a crescent shaped cardboard design thought to be from the early to mid 19th century and attributed to the New York City hatmaker Elisha Bloomer; Canadian archives include a tin design curved to match the tricorne-style (/wiki/Tricorne) military hat worn by Isaac Brock (/wiki/Isaac_Brock) and dating from 1812. [2] (#cite_note-Our_Ontario-2) [6] (#cite_note-NY_Historical_Society-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Dictionary_Brooks_Picken_1-0) Brooks Picken, Mary (2010). A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion: Historic and Modern (1999 ed.). United States: Dover Publications. p. 170. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0486402949 . Retrieved 6 January 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Sir Isaac Brock Hat Box" (http://images.ourontario.ca/1812/71018/data) . ourontario.ca . 1812 History . Retrieved 13 July 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Victorian Hat Box and Top Hats" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/hRSUjgH6Se2tjyDAoCe7uA) . bbc.co.uk/historyoftheworld . BBC . Retrieved 13 July 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Top hat" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O78909/top-hat-dunlap-co/) . vam.ac.uk . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 13 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_18720_5-0) "Blackwall Railway: To the Editor of The Times". The Times . No. 18720. 20 September 1844. ^ (#cite_ref-NY_Historical_Society_6-0) "Museum collections: Luce Center" (http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/hat-box-2) . nyhistory.org . Retrieved 13 July 2015 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Hat boxes (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hat_boxes) at Wikimedia Commons Look up hatbox (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hatbox) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Shaped leather hat box in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/115279) v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep (/wiki/Jeep_cap) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Mazepynka (/wiki/Mazepynka) Nurse's (/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap) Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) / Chapeau (/wiki/Chapeau) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) / Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) Black (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue (/wiki/Blue_beret) Green (/wiki/Green_beret) Maroon (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Red (/wiki/Red_beret) Tan (/wiki/Tan_beret) Patrol (/wiki/Patrol_cap) Peaked (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Mariner's (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Rogatywka (/wiki/Rogatywka) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Side (/wiki/Side_cap) Titovka (/wiki/Titovka_(cap)) Triglavka (/wiki/Triglavka) Ski (/wiki/Ski_cap) Slouch (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) Student (/wiki/Student_cap) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) Utility cover (/wiki/Utility_cover) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Western (/wiki/Western_Christianity) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Camauro (/wiki/Camauro) Capirote (/wiki/Capirote) Cappello romano (/wiki/Cappello_romano) Capuchon (/wiki/Capuchon) Christening cap (/wiki/Christening_cap) Galero (/wiki/Galero) Head covering for Christian women (/wiki/Head_covering_for_Christian_women) Easter bonnet (/wiki/Easter_bonnet) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre) Papal tiara (/wiki/Papal_tiara) Pilgrim's (/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_hat) Salvation Army bonnet (/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet) Shovel (/wiki/Shovel_hat) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) Eastern (/wiki/Eastern_Christianity) Klobuk (/wiki/Klobuk) Epanokalimavkion (/wiki/Epanokalimavkion) Kalimavkion (/wiki/Kalimavkion) Koukoulion (/wiki/Koukoulion) Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Kippah (/wiki/Kippah) Kolpik (/wiki/Kolpik) Spodik (/wiki/Spodik) Shtreimel (/wiki/Shtreimel) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Animal (/wiki/Animal_hat) Ascot (/wiki/Ascot_cap) Barretina (/wiki/Barretina) Beanie (/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Bobble (/wiki/Bobble_hat) Breton (/wiki/Breton_(hat)) Bucket (/wiki/Bucket_hat) Chilote (/wiki/Chilote_cap) Cowboy (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) Boss of the Plains (/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains) Fruit (/wiki/Fruit_hat) Knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Party (/wiki/Party_hat) Shower (/wiki/Shower_cap) Tin foil (/wiki/Tin_foil_hat) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella_hat) Whoopee (/wiki/Whoopee_cap) Sports Cricket (/wiki/Cricket_cap) Baggy green (/wiki/Baggy_green) Balaclava (/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)) Facekini (/wiki/Facekini) Baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) Trucker (/wiki/Trucker_hat) Bicycle clip (/wiki/Bicycle_clip_hat) Casquette (/wiki/Casquette) Deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) Horse racing (/wiki/Jockey%27s_cap) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_cap) Rally (/wiki/Rally_cap) Sports visor (/wiki/Sports_visor) Green eyeshade (/wiki/Green_eyeshade) Stormy Kromer (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Swimming (/wiki/Swim_cap) Water polo (/wiki/Water_polo_cap) Historical (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Beaver (/wiki/Beaver_hat) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Boudoir (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Boyar (/wiki/Boyar_hat) Bycocket (/wiki/Bycocket) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coal scuttle bonnet (/wiki/Coal_scuttle_bonnet) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Dolly Varden (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(costume)) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Pamela (/wiki/Pamela_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Poke bonnet (/wiki/Poke_bonnet) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Toque (/wiki/Toque) Witch (/wiki/Witch_hat) Gediminas' Cap (/wiki/Gediminas%27_Cap) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Asian conical (/wiki/Asian_conical_hat) Aso Oke (/wiki/Aso_Oke_hat) Astrakhan (hat) (/wiki/Canadian_military_fur_wedge_cap) Ayam (/wiki/Ayam_(cap)) Balmoral bonnet (/wiki/Balmoral_bonnet) Bell-boy (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Beonggeoji (/wiki/Beonggeoji) Bhadgaunle Topi (/wiki/Bhadgaunle_Topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Blangkon (/wiki/Blangkon) Blue bonnet (/wiki/Blue_bonnet_(hat)) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Chullo (/wiki/Chullo) Coloured (/wiki/Coloured_hat) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cork (/wiki/Cork_hat) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Doppa (/wiki/Doppa) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_cap) Energy dome (/wiki/Energy_dome) Fez (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) Four Winds (/wiki/Four_Winds_hat) Fujin (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) Fulani (/wiki/Fulani_hat) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gandhi (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Gat (/wiki/Gat_(hat)) Glengarry (/wiki/Glengarry) Icelandic tail (/wiki/Icelandic_tail-cap) Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jobawi (/wiki/Jobawi) Kalpak (/wiki/Kalpak) Karakul (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Kasa (/wiki/Kasa_(hat)) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Keffiyeh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) Kofia (/wiki/Kofia_(hat)) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Kuma (/wiki/Kuma_(cap)) Labbade (/wiki/Labbade) Lika (/wiki/Lika_cap) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Montenegrin (/wiki/Montenegrin_cap) Montera picona (/wiki/Montera_picona) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Nambawi (/wiki/Nambawi) Nón quai thao (/wiki/N%C3%B3n_quai_thao) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Papakha (/wiki/Papakha) Pashteen (/wiki/Pashteen_hat) Pungcha (/wiki/Pungcha) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Rastacap (/wiki/Rastacap) Šajkača (/wiki/%C5%A0ajka%C4%8Da) Salako (/wiki/Salako) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Senufo bird (/wiki/Senufo_bird) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Šibenik (/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik_cap) Sindhi (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Sombrero calañés (/wiki/Sombrero_cala%C3%B1%C3%A9s) Sombrero cordobés (/wiki/Cordovan_hat) Sombrero de catite (/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite) Sombrero vueltiao (/wiki/Sombrero_vueltiao) Song (/wiki/Song_official_headwear) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Stormy Kromer cap (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Straw (/wiki/Straw_hat) Šubara (/wiki/%C5%A0ubara) Sun (/wiki/Sun_hat) Tam o' shanter (/wiki/Tam_o%27_shanter_(cap)) Tang (/wiki/Tang_official_headwear) Tanggeon (/wiki/Tanggeon) Tantour (/wiki/Tantour) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Tembel (/wiki/Tembel_hat) Tokin (/wiki/Tokin_(headwear)) Topor (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) Tsunokakushi (/wiki/Tsunokakushi) Tubeteika (/wiki/Tubeteika) Tuque (/wiki/Tuque) Tyrolean (/wiki/Tyrolean_hat) Upe (/wiki/Upe) Ushanka (/wiki/Ushanka) Welsh (/wiki/Welsh_hat) Yanggwan (/wiki/Yanggwan) Wrapped headwear Apostolnik (/wiki/Apostolnik) Bashlyk (/wiki/Bashlyk) Birrus (/wiki/Birrus) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Boshiya (/wiki/Boshiya) Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Caul (/wiki/Caul_(headgear)) Chador (/wiki/Chador) Chaperon (/wiki/Chaperon_(headgear)) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dastar (/wiki/Dastar) Do-rag (/wiki/Do-rag) Dumalla (/wiki/Dumalla) Emamah (/wiki/Hejazi_turban) Għonnella (/wiki/G%C4%A7onnella) Gook (/wiki/Gook_(headgear)) Gugel (/wiki/Gugel) Gulle (/wiki/Gulle) Haredi burqa sect (/wiki/Haredi_burqa_sect) Hijab (/wiki/Hijab) Hogeon (/wiki/Hogeon) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Jang-ot (/wiki/Jang-ot) Khăn vấn (/wiki/Kh%C4%83n_v%E1%BA%A5n) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) Niqāb (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b) Pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) Pheta (/wiki/Pheta) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Roach (/wiki/Roach_(headdress)) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Sudra (/wiki/Sudra_(headdress)) Tichel (/wiki/Tichel) Tudong (/wiki/Tudong) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Yashmak (/wiki/Yashmak) Hat parts Agal (/wiki/Agal_(accessory)) Aigrette (/wiki/Aigrette) Brim (/wiki/Hat_brim) Bumper brim (/wiki/Bumper_brim) Campaign cord (/wiki/Campaign_cord) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Gamsbart (/wiki/Gamsbart) Hackle (/wiki/Hackle) Lappet (/wiki/Lappet) Plume (/wiki/Plume_(feather)) Sarpech (/wiki/Sarpech) Visor (/wiki/Visor) Accessories Cockade (/wiki/Cockade) Feathers (/wiki/Feather) Hat box Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/4682997-0) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐w5ccq Cached time: 20240721050950 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.341 seconds Real time usage: 0.481 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 786/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70391/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 382/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37026/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.208/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4499337/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 361.284 1 -total 33.14% 119.743 1 Template:Reflist 27.13% 98.015 5 Template:Navbox 24.74% 89.389 1 Template:Hats 23.56% 85.106 1 Template:Cite_book 17.63% 63.702 1 Template:About 7.64% 27.616 1 Template:Commons_category-inline 7.14% 25.812 1 Template:Sister-inline 6.09% 21.998 1 Template:Wiktionary 5.99% 21.642 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47230181-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721050950 and revision id 1226381928. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hat_box&oldid=1226381928 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hat_box&oldid=1226381928) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hats (/wiki/Category:Hats) Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear) History of fashion (/wiki/Category:History_of_fashion) Luggage (/wiki/Category:Luggage) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers)
Perfume company Atelier Cologne is a niche perfume (/wiki/Niche_perfume) line owned by L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Founded in 2009 by Sylvie Ganter and Christophe Cervasel, [2] (#cite_note-2) Atelier Cologne is best known for unisex citrus scents like Orange Sanguine. History [ edit ] Founded in 2009 by fragrance industry veterans Sylvie Ganter and Christophe Cervasel (who married in 2014), [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) Atelier Cologne was originally based in Paris and New York. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Atelier Cologne has worked with perfumers Jérôme Epinette, Ralf Schwieger and Cecile Hua (Grand Néroli). [5] (#cite_note-5) L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) acquired the company in 2016, [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) part of a broader trend of multinational groups buying niche fragrance lines (/wiki/Niche_perfume) and putting them into wider distribution. [7] (#cite_note-7) Products [ edit ] Initially focused on unisex citrus scents, Atelier Cologne developed a line of “colognes absolues”: in perfumery, “ cologne (/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne) ” can refer to the concentration strength of a formula (an eau de cologne containing a smaller percentage of perfume oil than an eau de toilette, which in turn has less than an eau de parfum). But “cologne” can also be a qualitative descriptor, historically describing citrus and herbal blends like the benchmark 4711 (/wiki/4711) from Cologne, Germany (/wiki/Cologne) . [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) Atelier Cologne's “colognes absolues” took inspiration from that style, but made their fragrances more concentrated: an absolue in perfume terms. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Though the line expanded to include other styles, like florals, [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) Atelier remains best known for unisex citrus scents like Orange Sanguine, [8] (#cite_note-8) Pomelo Paradis, [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) and Pacific Lime. [10] (#cite_note-10) In addition to perfume, Atelier also makes matching scented body products (shower gels, soaps, lotions) and candles. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) Perfumes [ edit ] Perfumes by year released: 2010: Bois Blonds, Grand Néroli, Oolang Infini, Orange Sanguine, Trèfle Pur 2011: Vanille Insensée 2012: Ambre Nue, Rose Anonyme, Vétiver Fatal, Sous le toit de Paris 2013: Mistral Patchouli / Patchouli Riviera, Silver Iris, Gold Leather 2014: Cédrat Enivrant, Blanche Immortelle, Santal Carmin, Rendez-Vous 2015: Pomélo Paradis, Sud Magnolia, Mandarine Glaciale, Cedre Atlas, Figuier Ardent, Oud Saphir, Jasmin Angélique, Musc Impérial 2016: Bergamote Soleil, Philtre Ceylan, Encens Jinhae, Poivre Electrique, Mimosa Indigo, Tobacco Nuit, Citron d’Erable, Camelia Intrepide, Emeraude Agar, Clémentine California 2017: Café Tuberosa 2018: Iris Rebelle, Pacific Lime 2019: Rose Smoke References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Weil, Jennifer (2017-03-21). "The Race for Niche Perfume Brands Accelerates" (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/fragrance/the-race-for-niche-perfume-brands-accelerates-10848184/) . WWD . Retrieved 2020-10-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Weil, Jennifer (2019-09-27). "Atelier Cologne Turns 10" (https://wwd.com/eye/parties/atelier-cologne-turns-1203319922/) . WWD . Retrieved 2020-10-23 . ^ a b Dash, Kristie. "8 Fragrance Influencers You Need to Know About" (https://www.allure.com/story/best-new-fragrance-gurus) . Allure . Retrieved 2020-10-24 . ^ a b Molvar, Kari (January 25, 2013). "Atelier Cologne: A Love Story in Scent" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/the-beauty-blog/2013/01/Atelier-Cologne-A-Love-Story-In-Scent) . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 2020-10-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Mueller, Cristina (April 17, 2015). "How to Find Your Signature Scent" (https://www.glamour.com/story/how-to-find-your-signature-scent) . Glamour . Retrieved 2020-10-24 . ^ a b Moulton, Nicola (7 May 2017). "A Fragrant Affair" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/a-fragrant-affair) . British Vogue . Retrieved 2020-10-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Weil, Jennifer (2016-06-30). "L'Oréal Acquires Atelier Cologne" (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/loreal-acquires-atelier-cologne-10476891/) . WWD . Retrieved 2020-10-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kim, Soo-jin (2020-01-25). "4 favourite perfumes to choose from as your 'signature scent' (https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/news-trends/article/3047408/chanel-dior-chloe-atelier-cologne-4-favourite-perfumes) " (https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/news-trends/article/3047408/chanel-dior-chloe-atelier-cologne-4-favourite-perfumes) . South China Morning Post . Retrieved 2020-10-23 . ^ a b Ancheta, Tatum (May 25, 2020). "The best niche perfume stores in Hong Kong" (https://www.timeout.com/hong-kong/shopping/the-best-niche-perfume-stores-in-hong-kong) . Time Out Hong Kong . Retrieved 2020-10-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Turner, Sarah (July 30, 2020). "Missing Travel? These Fragrances Will Help" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahturner/2020/07/30/missing-travel-these-fragrances-will-help/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2020-10-23 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6457fbf49b‐bx5pd Cached time: 20240705201604 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.176 seconds Real time usage: 0.222 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 692/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16775/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 336/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37502/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.112/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4540169/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 207.232 1 -total 66.06% 136.896 1 Template:Reflist 53.95% 111.800 9 Template:Cite_web 31.17% 64.594 1 Template:Short_description 18.95% 39.270 2 Template:Pagetype 7.41% 15.353 3 Template:Main_other 6.48% 13.422 1 Template:SDcat 2.37% 4.909 1 Template:Cite_magazine 0.87% 1.813 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65656596-0!canonical and timestamp 20240705201604 and revision id 1177549557. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atelier_Cologne&oldid=1177549557 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atelier_Cologne&oldid=1177549557) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Perfume houses (/wiki/Category:Perfume_houses) Chemical companies established in 2009 (/wiki/Category:Chemical_companies_established_in_2009) L'Oréal brands (/wiki/Category:L%27Or%C3%A9al_brands) French companies established in 2009 (/wiki/Category:French_companies_established_in_2009) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
American blogger (born 1997) This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Justina_Sharp&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Justina+Sharp&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Justina+Sharp) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Justina_Sharp) for suggestions. ( January 2021 ) Justina Sharp Born ( 1997-10-02 ) October 2, 1997 (age 26) Sacramento, California (/wiki/Sacramento,_California) , U.S. Education California State University, Fullerton (/wiki/California_State_University,_Fullerton) Justina Sharp (born October 2, 1997) is an American fashion and beauty influencer, blogger, journalist, advice columnist, and social justice advocate. She is a fashion influencer (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) who has collaborated with fashion and beauty brands such as Smashbox, American Eagle (/wiki/American_Eagle_Outfitters) , and IKEA (/wiki/IKEA) through her blog A Bent Piece Of Wire . Early life and education [ edit ] Sharp was born October 2, 1997, in Sacramento, California (/wiki/Sacramento,_California) to John and Heike Sharp. Sharp is mixed-race (/wiki/Multiracial) , and has identified herself as German-American. She was homeschooled until she graduated high school at age 16. Sharp previously studied at American River College (/wiki/American_River_College) [1] (#cite_note-1) in Sacramento, and is currently a junior (/wiki/Junior_(education_year)) at California State University, Fullerton (/wiki/California_State_University,_Fullerton) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] At 13 years old, Sharp founded and has served as editor of her fashion, entertainment and lifestyle site A Bent Piece of Wire since 2011. Her site is best known for its fashion and beauty content, interviews with up-and-coming and established figures in the fashion and entertainment industries, including Laura Brown (/wiki/Laura_Brown_(fashion_journalist)) , [3] (#cite_note-3) Rebecca Black (/wiki/Rebecca_Black) , [4] (#cite_note-4) and R5 (/wiki/R5_(family_band)) . [5] (#cite_note-5) as well as extensive skincare reviews and travel coverage. Justina is active on social media, especially Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) and Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) , with an estimated 60,000 followers across platforms. She has been featured in Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) , Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , NPR, [6] (#cite_note-6) Buzzfeed, [7] (#cite_note-7) the Huffington Post, and more. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Her weekly advice column is published to her Instagram [10] (#cite_note-10) and focuses on relationships and self-help. Sharp has also written on relationships for other platforms, including Oakland-based YR Media. [11] (#cite_note-11) Sharp is also the adult director of a residential summer camp (/wiki/Summer_camp) in Northern California (/wiki/Northern_California) [12] (#cite_note-12) Controversy [ edit ] Sharp first gained national attention after her article "I'm A Barbie Girl, In The Real World" [13] (#cite_note-13) was published by the Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) in February 2014. She also defended Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) 's decision to run a feature on Barbie (/wiki/Barbie) , saying "Barbie is the doll that shaped the childhood of millions, including mine". [14] (#cite_note-14) Sharp guest-wrote a follow-up op-ed piece for The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) [15] (#cite_note-NYT_Sharp-15) and appeared on the Today Show (/wiki/Today_(U.S._TV_program)) . [16] (#cite_note-16) Sharp has been the target of online harassment relating to her views on abortion (/wiki/Abortion) , race discrimination (/wiki/Racism) , and gender inequality (/wiki/Gender_inequality) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Justina Sharp LinkedIn Page" (https://www.linkedin.com/in/justinasharp/) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Mims, Christopher (January 26, 2019). "Generation Z's 7 Lessons for Surviving in Our Tech-Obsessed World" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/generation-zs-7-lessons-for-surviving-in-our-tech-obsessed-world-11548478811) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved March 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Sharp, Justina (May 22, 2013). "Justina x Laura" (http://abentpieceofwire.blogspot.com/2013/05/justina-x-laura.html) . www.abentpieceofwire.com . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Sharp, Justina (February 7, 2014). "Justina x Rebecca" (http://abentpieceofwire.blogspot.com/2014/02/interviewjustina-x-rebecca.html?spref=tw) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Sharp, Justina (August 29, 2014). "Justina x Rydel" (http://abentpieceofwire.blogspot.com/2014/08/interview-justina-x-r5.html?spref=tw) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "When It Comes to Prom Dresses, Teen Blogger Knows What's in Style" (https://www.npr.org/2016/04/24/475320400/when-it-comes-to-prom-dresses-teen-blogger-knows-whats-in-style) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "14 Teens to Look to for Style Inspiration" (https://www.buzzfeed.com/mackenziekruvant/teen-fashion-bloggers) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Rubin, Julia (February 7, 2014). "Are You There, God? Readers Open up About Religion and Spirituality" (http://www.teenvogue.com/my-life/2014-02/religion-spirituality) . teenvogue.com . teenvogue.com. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Manrodt, Alexis. "Not Your Average School Dance: Readers Share Their Alternative Prom Stories" (http://www.teenvogue.com/my-life/2014-03/alternative-prom) . Teenvogue.com . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "advice - @abentpieceofwire" (https://www.instagram.com/stories/highlights/17957735119056373/) . www.instagram.com . Retrieved March 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "How to Break Up with a Best Friend" (https://yr.media/health/how-to-break-up-with-a-best-friend/) . YR Media . February 11, 2019 . Retrieved March 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) A week in my life: Summer Camp Edition . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211208/TYLkthqXWrg) from the original on December 8, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Sharp, Justina (January 14, 2014). "I'm a Barbie Girl, In the Real World" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/justina-sharp/post_6626_b_4596855.html) . www.huffingtonpost.com . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Zurcher, Anthony (February 13, 2014). "Is a Barbie doll swimsuit spread in Sports Illustrated too sexy for a toy?" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-echochambers-26165626) . BBC News . Retrieved November 23, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYT_Sharp_15-0) Sharp, Justina (February 12, 2014). "Barbie is a positive role model and a legend" (https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/02/11/should-barbie-be-in-sports-illustrated/barbie-is-a-positive-role-model-and-a-legend) . The New York Times . Retrieved October 26, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "TODAY show: Love Your Selfie Week" (http://www.today.com/video/today/54537352) . today.com . External links [ edit ] A Bent Piece of Wire blogspot (http://abentpieceofwire.blogspot.co.uk/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐9pwz9 Cached time: 20240701024810 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.420 seconds Real time usage: 0.845 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2316/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32791/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2420/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 59718/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.258/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7192983/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 802.109 1 -total 37.93% 304.226 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.79% 174.766 1 Template:Reflist 19.71% 158.106 1 Template:Orphan 18.99% 152.299 1 Template:Draft_other 18.78% 150.613 1 Template:Ambox 17.69% 141.864 1 Template:Short_description 16.17% 129.740 12 Template:Cite_web 13.85% 111.115 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 12.81% 102.713 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43818998-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701024810 and revision id 1176963660. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justina_Sharp&oldid=1176963660 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justina_Sharp&oldid=1176963660) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American bloggers (/wiki/Category:American_bloggers) 1997 births (/wiki/Category:1997_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Orphaned articles from January 2021 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_January_2021) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles) Use mdy dates from July 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2019) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
British footwear designer Joanne Stoker Born 1983 or 1984 (age 40–41) [1] (#cite_note-standard.co.uk-1) Nationality British Alma mater Cordwainers College (/wiki/Cordwainers_College) Occupation Shoe designer Joanne Stoker (born 1983/1984) is a British footwear designer. Stoker earned a master's degree in footwear design from London's Cordwainers College (/wiki/Cordwainers_College) . [2] (#cite_note-britishfootwearassociation.co.uk-2) Stoker worked for Jimmy Choo (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo) , before starting her own eponymous footwear label in 2011. [1] (#cite_note-standard.co.uk-1) [2] (#cite_note-britishfootwearassociation.co.uk-2) Stoker has collaborated with the fashion label Dune, and with fellow designer Matthew Williamson (/wiki/Matthew_Williamson) . [2] (#cite_note-britishfootwearassociation.co.uk-2) Her studio is in London's Hoxton (/wiki/Hoxton) district. [1] (#cite_note-standard.co.uk-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Olé! Hot foot it with Joanne Stoker's shoes" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/ol-hot-foot-it-with-joanne-stokers-shoes-7593217.html) . standard.co.uk . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . ^ a b c "Dune Collaborate with Joanne Stoker - British Footwear Association" (https://britishfootwearassociation.co.uk/dune-reveals-exciting-collaboration-with-joanne-stoker/) . britishfootwearassociation.co.uk . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . This biographical article about a designer (/wiki/Designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joanne_Stoker&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐4wnhb Cached time: 20240713043156 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.293 seconds Real time usage: 0.400 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1769/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9578/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 869/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14894/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.196/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4160600/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 384.214 1 -total 30.48% 117.124 1 Template:Infobox_person 28.78% 110.581 1 Template:Reflist 22.24% 85.460 2 Template:Cite_web 17.98% 69.095 1 Template:Short_description 17.74% 68.146 1 Template:Designer-stub 16.91% 64.967 1 Template:Asbox 10.11% 38.861 2 Template:Pagetype 8.61% 33.080 16 Template:Main_other 5.75% 22.075 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57038534-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713043156 and revision id 1110886135. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joanne_Stoker&oldid=1110886135 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joanne_Stoker&oldid=1110886135) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) 1980s births (/wiki/Category:1980s_births) Shoe designers (/wiki/Category:Shoe_designers) Alumni of the London College of Fashion (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_London_College_of_Fashion) Designer stubs (/wiki/Category:Designer_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
(Redirected from The Blonde Salad (/w/index.php?title=The_Blonde_Salad&redirect=no) ) Italian blogger, businesswoman, fashion designer and model (b. 1987) Chiara Ferragni Ferragni in 2023 Born ( 1987-05-07 ) 7 May 1987 (age 37) Cremona (/wiki/Cremona) , Italy Occupations Social media (/wiki/Social_media) personality businesswoman fashion designer model Years active 2009−present Height 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) Spouse Fedez (/wiki/Fedez) ​ ​ ( m. 2018 ; sep. 2024) ​ Partner(s) Tony Effe (/wiki/Tony_Effe) (2024) Andrea Bisciotti (2024) Children 2 Parent Marina Di Guardo (/wiki/Marina_Di_Guardo) (mother) Website theblondesalad (http://theblondesalad.com) .com (http://theblondesalad.com) Chiara Ferragni ( Italian: [ˈkjaːra (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ferˈraɲɲi] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ; born 7 May 1987) is an Italian blogger (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) , businesswoman, fashion designer and model who has collaborated with fashion and beauty brands [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) through her blog The Blonde Salad . [3] (#cite_note-as-3) Biography [ edit ] Ferragni was born in the northern city of Cremona (/wiki/Cremona) in 1987. [4] (#cite_note-4) Ferragni is the oldest of three daughters of a dentist from Cremona. Her mother Marina Di Guardo (/wiki/Marina_Di_Guardo) is an Italian writer from Sicily (/wiki/Sicily) who also worked as deputy director of the Blumarine fashion house. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) At the age of 16, she was hired by the Beatrice model agency in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) . She modeled for the agency for a couple of years and then quit, due to "other goals to reach in my life". [7] (#cite_note-7) She started her fashion blog (/wiki/Blog) "The Blonde Salad" in October 2009 with an ex-boyfriend, Riccardo Pozzoli. [8] (#cite_note-8) In December 2011, she was profiled as the Blogger of the Moment in Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) , while a law student at Bocconi University (/wiki/Bocconi_University) . [9] (#cite_note-9) As of 2016 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiara_Ferragni&action=edit) she had not obtained her university degree. [10] (#cite_note-10) In December 2013, she published an Italian language (/wiki/Italian_language) blog (/wiki/Blog) , titled The Blonde Salad . [11] (#cite_note-11) She modelled for Guess (/wiki/Guess_(clothing)) in a November 2013 shoot for an ad campaign (/wiki/Ad_campaign) . [12] (#cite_note-12) In December 2013 she collaborated with Steve Madden (/wiki/Steve_Madden) to design a nine-shoe collection for Spring 2014. [13] (#cite_note-13) Her business ventures grossed about $8 million (mostly from her Chiara Ferragni Collection footwear) in 2014. [14] (#cite_note-TBSCFTFAaFL-14) Her television credits include the Italian TRL Awards (/wiki/TRL_Awards) as a presenter, and a guest appearance on the Italian variety show Chiambretti Night (/w/index.php?title=Chiambretti_Night&action=edit&redlink=1) [ it (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiambretti_Night) ] . [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) She also appeared on Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) as a guest judge during season 13 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_13)) in August 2014. [17] (#cite_note-17) In January 2015, her blog and shoe line, Chiara Ferragni Collection, became a case study at Harvard Business School (/wiki/Harvard_Business_School) . [18] (#cite_note-18) In March, Ferragni was selected for the cover of the April 2015 Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) España , becoming the first fashion blogger to appear on any Vogue cover. [19] (#cite_note-19) Chiara appeared on Lucky (/wiki/Lucky_(magazine)) magazine alongside Nicole Warne and Zanita Whittington. [20] (#cite_note-20) In January 2016, Pantene (/wiki/Pantene) announced Ferragni was its new global ambassador. [21] (#cite_note-21) Mattel (/wiki/Mattel) created a Barbie (/wiki/Barbie) version of Ferragni in September 2016, one wearing a white T-shirt, black leather jacket, jeans and Chiara Ferragni Collection shoes and the other wearing a head to toe Chanel look. [22] (#cite_note-22) As of 31 July 2017 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiara_Ferragni&action=edit) , Ferragni had 10 million followers on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . Because of her broad following, she was able to earn about $12,000 for a sponsored post to Instagram. [23] (#cite_note-23) She also used her social media (/wiki/Social_media) followership to campaign against the far right party in Italy. [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2017, Ferragni was chosen to design costumes for the 4th edition of Intimissimi (/wiki/Intimissimi) on ice. [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) On 26 July 2017, she opened her first Chiara Ferragni Collection store in Milan. [27] (#cite_note-27) In June 2020, the Italian rapper Baby K (/wiki/Baby_K_(artist)) released the summer hit " Non mi basta più (/wiki/Non_mi_basta_pi%C3%B9) " featuring Chiara Ferragni. Ferragni and her husband raised €3 million in 24 hours through a fundraiser to support the San Raffaele Hospital (/wiki/San_Raffaele_Hospital) in Milan during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy) . [28] (#cite_note-28) In April 2021, Ferragni joined the Board of Directors of Tod's (/wiki/Tod%27s) Group. [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) In May 2021, Ferragni unveiled the Nespresso × Chiara Ferragni collection on her social media. A temporary pop-up cafe was set up in celebration of the capsule. [31] (#cite_note-31) In 2022, she announced the launch of her own line of fragrance. [32] (#cite_note-32) Legal issues [ edit ] In December 2023, the Italian Competition Authority (/wiki/Italian_Competition_Authority) (Italian: Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato ( AGCM)) announced Ferragni and companies under her control must pay a fine of 1.075 million euros following a probe into unfair and misleading commercial practices. [33] (#cite_note-:0-33) The probe and resulting sanctions were the result of partnership between Ferragni and the Italian food company Balocco (/wiki/Balocco_(company)) in 2022 to market a Ferragni-branded Balocco pandoro, which is a cake-like bread popular in Italy at Christmas. The pandoro was marketed claiming that the sale of the pandoro was benefiting bone cancer research at the Regina Margherita hospital in Turin. The antitrust authority ruled that when buying a Ferragni-branded Balocco pandoro cake, customers were misled into thinking that by purchasing the product, they were contributing to charity donations to fund bone cancer research at the Regina Margherita hospital in Turin, further suggested by the price differential of over 9 euros for a Ferragni-branded Balocco pandoro cake, when a comparable Balocco pandoro costs under 4 euros. [33] (#cite_note-:0-33) The regulator said no part of the retail price paid or revenues raised from sales were donated to charity. Whilst Balocco had made a one-off donation of 50,000 euro to the hospital months before launching the Ferragni-branded pandoro, no portion of the price paid by customers nor revenues raised through sales of the product were donated to charity. Despite Ferragni being paid over 1 million euros for the branding initiative and related promotional activities, the regulator said customers were also misled into thinking Ferragni was contributing to the charity when neither Ferragni nor any of the sanctioned companies under Ferragni's control donated any money to the Turin hospital. [34] (#cite_note-34) Ferragni has suffered significant financial losses and very serious damage to his image which have undermined her credibility as a public figure and influencer and for this reason many brands have given up and closed collaboration contracts. [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) Fabio Maria Damato was held responsible for the communication and management failure in the legal dispute called pandoro-gate by the media, and partly also for Ferragni's marital and financial failure, a reason for conflict and friction with her ex-husband because Fedez (/wiki/Fedez) couldn't stand him at work and proximity, and was terminated on June 13, 2024, effective June 16, 2024. [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) Recognition [ edit ] Year Title 2011 "One of the Biggest Breakout Street-Style Stars of the Year" by The New York Magazine [41] (#cite_note-41) 2013 Business of Fashion (/wiki/Business_of_Fashion) ' s 500 most influential fashion people [42] (#cite_note-42) 2014 Bloglovin' (/wiki/Bloglovin%27) Best Personal Style blog Award (third consecutive year) [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) 2015 Bloglovin' Award for Blogger of the Year [45] (#cite_note-45) 2015 Forbes 30 Under 30 (/wiki/Forbes_30_Under_30) [46] (#cite_note-46) 2017 Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) "Top Fashion Influencers" list [47] (#cite_note-47) 2018 One of "the most influential moms in the fashion industry" by Footwear News (/wiki/Footwear_News) [48] (#cite_note-48) Personal life [ edit ] Ferragni and Italian rapper Federico Lucia, known as Fedez (/wiki/Fedez) , started dating in late 2016 and got married on 1 September 2018 in Noto (/wiki/Noto) , Sicily. [49] (#cite_note-49) They have two children. [50] (#cite_note-50) [51] (#cite_note-51) They live in Milan (/wiki/Milan) . [52] (#cite_note-52) They separated in early 2024. Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2014 Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) Guest judge Episode: "Rock the Wedding" 2019 Chiara Ferragni - Unposted Herself Documentary 2020 Making the Cut (/wiki/Making_the_Cut_(2020_TV_series)) Judge 6 episodes Germany's Next Top Model (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Top_Model) Guest judge Episode: "Kalander Girls" 2021–present The Ferragnez: The Series Herself Docuseries (/wiki/Docuseries) 2023 Sanremo Music Festival 2023 (/wiki/Sanremo_Music_Festival_2023) Co-host Annual music festival Discography [ edit ] Singles Title Year Charts Album IT "Non mi basta più" ( Baby K (/wiki/Baby_K_(artist)) featuring Chiara Ferragni) 2020 3 Donna sulla Luna References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Blonde Salad's Chiara Ferragni is Pantene's new Global Ambassador" (https://fashionmagazine.com/beauty/pantene-chiara-ferragni/) . 26 January 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "CHIARA FERRAGNI REDESIGNS TWO ICONIC ACCESSORIES FOR A LUXURY ITALIAN LABEL" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/news/a42766/chiara-feraggni-for-tods/) . 18 July 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-as_3-0) Vince, Jessica (10 December 2013). "From Blogger To Model: The Blonde Salad Lands Guess' Christmas Campaign" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131215171401/http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/the-blonde-salad-blogger-for-guess-christmas-campaign) . Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) . Archived from the original (http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/the-blonde-salad-blogger-for-guess-christmas-campaign) on 15 December 2013 . Retrieved 12 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Rebecca Arnold, 30-Second Fashion: The 50 key modes, garments, and designers (Ivy Press, 2017), p. 132 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Fiamma Sanò (1 February 2015). "Così è nato il fenomeno Ferragni" (http://www.grazia.it/stile-di-vita/interviste/cosi-e-nato-il-fenomeno-ferragni) . Grazia . Retrieved 9 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Latilla, Antonella (1 September 2018). "Perché Chiara Ferragni e Fedez si sono sposati a Noto, in Sicilia" (https://www.gossipetv.com/chiara-ferragni-fedez-perche-matrimonio-in-sicilia-noto-370363) . Gossip e Tv (in Italian) . Retrieved 20 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Two Even Share a Dog, Matilda" (https://www.popsugar.com/fashion/photo-gallery/40807847/embed/40808372/Two-Even-Share-Dog-Matilda) . 9 April 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Paola Paoloni, Rosa Lombardi, Advances in Gender and Cultural Research in Business and Economics (Springer, 2018), p. 294 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Frankfort, Lauren (December 2011). "Blogger Of The Moment: The Blonde Salad" (https://archive.today/20131212012326/http://www.teenvogue.com/careers/fashion-careers/2011-06/the-blonde-salad-blogger-profile/?intro) . Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . Archived from the original (http://www.teenvogue.com/careers/fashion-careers/2011-06/the-blonde-salad-blogger-profile/) on 12 December 2013 . Retrieved 12 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "10 domande a chiara ferragni, influencer e global ambassador pantene" (http://www.gioia.it/bellezza/capelli/interviste/a250/chiara-ferragni-influencer-testimonial-pantene-intervista/) . Gioia! . 2 February 2016 . Retrieved 26 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) The Blonde Salad. Consigli di stile dalla fashion blogger più seguita del web (in Italian). Milan: Mondadori. 2013. p. 187. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-88-04-62681-7 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 963878750 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/963878750) . Archived (https://archive.today/20190904212437/https://southernmail.storiediritratti.it/4551-the-blonde-salad-consigli-di-stile-dalla-fashion-blogger-pi%C3%B9-seguita-del-web) from the original on 4 September 2019. , Free e-book, registration required. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Ferragni, Chiara (4 December 2013). "Guess holiday campaign: behind the scenes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151122165150/http://www.theblondesalad.com/2013/12/guess-holiday-campaign-behind-the-scenes.html) . The Blonde Salad (/wiki/The_Blonde_Salad) . Archived from the original (http://www.theblondesalad.com/2013/12/guess-holiday-campaign-behind-the-scenes.html) on 22 November 2015 . Retrieved 12 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "STYLE CRUSH" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140822203124/http://www.stevemadden.com/world/mag_article.jsp?categoryId=3277&entity=78) . Archived from the original (http://www.stevemadden.com/world/mag_article.jsp?categoryId=3277&entity=78) on 22 August 2014 . Retrieved 12 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-TBSCFTFAaFL_14-0) Strugatz, Rachel (9 September 2014). "The Blonde Salad's Chiara Ferragni Talks Fifth Anniversary and Footwear Launch" (http://wwd.com/accessories-news/digital/the-blonde-salads-chiara-ferragni-talks-fifth-anniversary-and-footwear-launch-7888047/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 3 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Misha Burton and Chiara Ferragni" (https://www.televisionando.it/articolo/le-10-interviste-shock-del-chiambretti-night-su-youtube/51625/?refresh_ce) . televisionando.it (in Italian). 27 May 2011. Archived (https://archive.today/20190904214017/https://www.televisionando.it/articolo/le-10-interviste-shock-del-chiambretti-night-su-youtube/51625/?refresh_ce) from the original on 4 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Mazzù, Marco Francesco; Costabile, Michele (28 October 2015). Future Marketing Leaders /1 . Antonio Tombolini. p. 141. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-88-98924-71-4 . Archived (https://archive.today/20190904214553/https://www.google.it/search?tbm=bks&hl=it&q=%22escono+articoli+su+di+lei+e+riceve+inviti+a+trasmissioni+televisive+come+quella+di+chiambretti%22%23spf=1567633547574) from the original on 4 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Lubitz, Rachel (27 August 2014). "TV highlights: 'Project Runway' hosts an unconventional wedding dress challenge" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/tv-highlights-project-runway-hosts-an-unconventional-wedding-dress-challenge/2014/08/27/2c667182-2df7-11e4-9b98-848790384093_story.html) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Retrieved 30 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Keinan, Anat, Kristina Maslauskaite, Sandrine Crener, and Vincent Dessain, "The Blonde Salad." (http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=48520) , "Harvard Business School Case 515-074", January 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-19) Horniacek, Julia (17 March 2015). "Chiara Ferragni Is The First Blogger to Cover 'Vogue,' Gigi Hadid Takes Miami" (http://fashionista.com/2015/03/chiara-ferragni-covers-vogue-spain) . Fashionista.com . Retrieved 18 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Sutton, Samantha (9 April 2016). "27 Things You Didn't Know About Style Star Chiara Ferragni" (https://www.popsugar.com/fashion/photo-gallery/40807847/image/40808634/Chiara-One-First-Bloggers-Cover-American-Magazine) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Fashion Canada (26 January 2016). "@FashionCanada status update" (https://twitter.com/FashionCanada/status/692134944114642946) . Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . Retrieved 3 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Maxine Eggenberger. "FROM BLOGGER TO BARBIE: THE WORLD'S FIRST FASHION BLOGGER BARBIE" (http://www.look.co.uk/fashion/from-blogger-to-barbie-551451) . look.co.uk . Retrieved 9 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "The highest-paid Instagram influencers, including one star who gets £14,000 per post" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/0/highest-paid-instagram-influencers-including-one-star-gets-14000/picture-instagram-user-chiara-ferragni/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . 19 July 2017 . Retrieved 4 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Rome, Wanted in (15 September 2022). "Italian influencer Chiara Ferragni urges her 27 million followers to vote (against the far right)" (https://www.wantedinrome.com/news/italy-chiara-ferragni-urges-followers-to-vote.html) . Wanted in Rome . Retrieved 14 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) FashionNetwork.com. "Chiara Ferragni to design costumes for Intimissimi on Ice show" (http://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Chiara-Ferragni-to-design-costumes-for-Intimissimi-on-Ice-show,839889.html#.Wc0Vhp_RaHs) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 28 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Sortino, Massimiliano (15 June 2017). "Chiara Ferragni creative designer Intimissimi on Ice 2017" (http://www.vogue.it/en/fashion/news/2017/06/15/chiara-ferragni-creative-designer-intimissimi-on-ice-2017/) . Vogue.it . Retrieved 28 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) FashionNetwork.com. "Italian fashion blogger Chiara Ferragni opens first store in Milan" (http://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Italian-fashion-blogger-Chiara-Ferragni-opens-first-store-in-Milan,854280.html#.WfhwYMhJaUk) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 31 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Coronavirus, la raccolta fondi lanciata da Chiara Ferragni e Fedez raggiunge i 3 milioni in 24 ore: tutti i vip che hanno fatto donazioni" (https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/03/10/coronavirus-la-raccolta-fondi-lanciata-da-chiara-ferragni-e-fedez-raggiunge-i-3-milioni-in-24-ore-tutti-i-vip-che-hanno-fatto-donazioni/5731433/) . Il fatto quotidiano. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "StackPath" (https://theblondesalad.com/en/chiara-ferragni/chiara-ferragni-joins-the-tods-group-board-of-directors/) . theblondesalad.com . Retrieved 27 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Chiara Ferragni To Join Tod's Board of Directors" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/luxury/chiara-ferragni-to-join-tods-board-of-directors) . The Business of Fashion . 10 April 2021 . Retrieved 27 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Carrera, Martino (9 June 2021). "Chiara Ferragni Adds Her Pop-Tinged Flavor to Nespresso Capsule Collection, Temporary Cafè in Milan" (https://wwd.com/eye/lifestyle/chiara-ferragni-nespresso-capsule-collection-temporary-cafe-milan-1234839328/) . WWD . Retrieved 11 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Angelini Beauty to create the first fragrance of influencer Chiara Ferragni" (https://www.premiumbeautynews.com/en/angelini-beauty-to-create-the,19909) . Premium Beauty News . Retrieved 14 October 2022 . ^ a b "La pubblicità del pandoro Balocco che è costata un milione a Chiara Ferragni: ecco perché l'Antitrust ha multato l'influencer" (https://torino.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/12/15/news/la_pubblicita_del_pandoro_balocco_che_e_costata_un_milione_a_chiara_ferragni_ecco_perche_lantitrust_ha_multato_linfluencer-421665455/) . la Repubblica (in Italian). 15 December 2023 . Retrieved 18 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Armellini, Alvise (15 December 2023). "Top influencer Ferragni fined $1.2 mln for misleading Christmas cake advert" (https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/top-influencer-ferragni-fined-12-mln-christmas-cake-advertising-case-2023-12-15/) . Reuters . Retrieved 17 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Chiara Ferragni, ricavi crollati del -40%: l'azienda cerca nuovi soci per 6 milioni" (https://tg24.sky.it/economia/2024/04/26/chiara-ferragni-ricavi) . tg24.sky.it. tg24.sky.it. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Perché a Chiara Ferragni servono 6 milioni di euro per ripartire dopo la crisi" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/it/star/gossip-news/a60631687/chiara-ferragni-patrimonio-buco-6-milioni-addio-fabio-maria-damato/) . cosmopolitan.com. cosmopolitan.com. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Ferragni, nuove accuse: nel mirino 11 milioni di follower. "Account falsi o inattivi" (https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/personaggi/met-dei-suoi-follower-falsa-credibilit-ferragni-sempre-pi-2268647.html) " (https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/personaggi/met-dei-suoi-follower-falsa-credibilit-ferragni-sempre-pi-2268647.html) . ilgiornale.it. ilgiornale.it. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Chiara Ferragni cambia manager, via Fabio Maria Damato" (https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/people/chiara-ferragni-via-fabio-maria-damato-nuovi-manager_83455401-202402k.shtml) . tgcom24.mediaset.it. tgcom24.mediaset.it. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Chiara Ferragni scarica il manager Fabio Maria Damato, lui si sfoga sui social: "Me ne sono andato io" (https://www.libero.it/magazine/news/chiara-ferragni-licenzia-manager-fabio-maria-damato-chi-sostituisce-126787) " (https://www.libero.it/magazine/news/chiara-ferragni-licenzia-manager-fabio-maria-damato-chi-sostituisce-126787) . libero.it. libero.it. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Nuova separazione per la Ferragni: il manager Fabio Damato lascia le società della influencer" (https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2024/06/nuova-separazione-per-la-ferragni-il-manager-fabio-damato-lascia-le-societa-della-influencer-f536eda8-2230-47f6-8882-05d0e2addd6e.html) . rainews.it. rainews.it. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Cowles, Charlotte (25 March 2011). "Slideshow: The Week in Street Style" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2011/03/slideshow_the_week_in_street_s_16.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved 12 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "BoF500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/bof500/search?collections=2%2C1%2C6%2C7%2C10&nationalities=107&tags=6) . Retrieved 30 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Ximénez, Mario (8 September 2014). "Chiara Ferragni, Olivia Palermo y Gary Pepper triunfan en los Bloglovin Awards" (http://www.vogue.es/moda/news/articulos/chiara-ferragn-olivia-palermo-y-gary-pepper-triunfan-en-los-bloglovin-awards/20578) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Espana . Retrieved 8 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Schmidt, Chantelle (8 September 2014). "Aussie Blog Wins Best Photography At 2014 Bloglovin Awards" (http://www.thefashionspot.com/buzz-news/latest-news/458303-gary-pepper-wins-best-photography-2014-bloglovins-awards/) . The Fashion Spot . Retrieved 8 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Blogger Winners Announced At The Bloglovin' Awards 2015 During NYFW Presented By H&M" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150917002534/http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/23307/20150915/blogger-winners-announced-at-the-bloglovin-awards-2015-presented-by-h-m.htm) . Fashion Times . 15 September 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/23307/20150915/blogger-winners-announced-at-the-bloglovin-awards-2015-presented-by-h-m.htm) on 17 September 2015 . Retrieved 18 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "2015 30 Under 30: Art & Style" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150106160854/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mkl45ehmdj/chiara-ferragni-27/) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mkl45ehmdj/chiara-ferragni-27/) on 6 January 2015 . Retrieved 6 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Forbes Top Influencers: Instagram 'It' Girl Chiara Ferragni On Building A Fashion Empire" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2017/09/26/forbes-top-influencers-instagram-it-girl-chiara-ferragni-on-building-a-fashion-empire/#1f48fc793001) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . 2017/09/26 ^ (#cite_ref-48) Adducci, Jennie; Bell, Shannon (10 May 2018). "3 West Coast Influencers Who Make Motherhood Look Chic" (http://footwearnews.com/2018/influencers/designers/stylish-la-mothers-chiara-ferragni-chriselle-lim-akid-1202561243/) . Footwear News . Retrieved 11 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) Logan, Elizabeth. "The Blonde Salad's Wedding Was As Glam As Expected" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/chiara-ferragni-fedez-wedding-photos) . W Magazine . Retrieved 1 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "Chiara Ferragni Welcomes First Child, Leone, With Fedez" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135821/https://www.wmagazine.com/story/chiara-ferragni-gives-birth-leone) . www.wmagazine.com . 20 March 2018. Archived from the original (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/chiara-ferragni-gives-birth-leone) on 26 June 2018 . Retrieved 20 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "Influencer Chiara Ferragni Gives Birth, Welcomes Baby No. 2 With Fedez" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210323202438/https://www.eonline.com/news/1251372/influencer-chiara-ferragni-gives-birth-welcomes-baby-no-2-with-fedez) . www.eonline.com . 23 March 2021. Archived from the original (https://www.eonline.com/news/1251372/influencer-chiara-ferragni-gives-birth-welcomes-baby-no-2-with-fedez) on 23 March 2021 . Retrieved 23 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "Strolling around like a cool mum" (https://www.theblondesalad.com/talents/chiara-ferragni/stroller-cool-mums.html) . The Blonde Salad . Retrieved 11 May 2018 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chiara Ferragni (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chiara_Ferragni) . Shoe design website (https://web.archive.org/web/20131207153605/http://www.chiaraferragnishoes.com/) The Blonde Salad blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20140324102847/http://www.theblondesalad.com/) Chiara Ferragni (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6333750/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Chiara Ferragni (https://models.com/models/chiara-ferragni) on Models.com Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/7163936215000831743) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjD8qp7xWHG8fTJmQ6hxH3) National Italy (https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RMSV989509) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2021066975) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Internet (/wiki/Portal:Internet) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐zx2dq Cached time: 20240720165610 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.870 seconds Real time usage: 1.092 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5358/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 114881/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7136/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 196214/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.561/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19109802/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1017.912 1 -total 32.20% 327.727 1 Template:Reflist 28.34% 288.521 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.79% 221.817 32 Template:Cite_web 12.77% 130.013 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 11.79% 119.962 1 Template:IPA 7.21% 73.375 1 Template:Marriage 6.72% 68.402 1 Template:Short_description 5.55% 56.453 1 Template:Authority_control 5.41% 55.031 15 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41342157-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165610 and revision id 1234745432. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiara_Ferragni&oldid=1234745432 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiara_Ferragni&oldid=1234745432) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1987 births (/wiki/Category:1987_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Fashion influencers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_influencers) Italian bloggers (/wiki/Category:Italian_bloggers) Italian expatriates in the United States (/wiki/Category:Italian_expatriates_in_the_United_States) Italian female models (/wiki/Category:Italian_female_models) Italian women company founders (/wiki/Category:Italian_women_company_founders) 21st-century Italian businesswomen (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Italian_businesswomen) 21st-century Italian businesspeople (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Italian_businesspeople) People from Cremona (/wiki/Category:People_from_Cremona) People of Sicilian descent (/wiki/Category:People_of_Sicilian_descent) Italian women bloggers (/wiki/Category:Italian_women_bloggers) Italian Internet celebrities (/wiki/Category:Italian_Internet_celebrities) Hidden categories: CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from August 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2020) Pages using infobox person with multiple partners (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_partners) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Pages with Italian IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Italian_IPA) Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2016) All articles containing potentially dated statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements) Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_July_2017) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with ICCU identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ICCU_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers)
American fashion designer Duckie Brown is a New York (/wiki/New_York_City) -based fashion line. [1] (#cite_note-1) It was founded in 2001 by Steven Cox and Daniel Silver. [2] (#cite_note-Duckie_Brown_Launching_Women's_Wear-2) Duckie Brown's mission, “dressing men beautifully," is accomplished through hand tailoring, unique fabrics, and bold colors. [2] (#cite_note-Duckie_Brown_Launching_Women's_Wear-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) History and Operations [ edit ] Duckie Brown was started as a men's fashion label in 2001 and, in January 2014, it started a women's fashion line. [2] (#cite_note-Duckie_Brown_Launching_Women's_Wear-2) Collaborations [ edit ] Perry Ellis by Duckie Brown [ edit ] In 2012, Perry Ellis International (/wiki/Perry_Ellis_International) tapped Duckie Brown to create a designer menswear collection, called Perry Ellis by Duckie Brown . Duckie Brown's collection for Perry Ellis is shown at New York Fashion week. The collection aims to look at the future of American sportswear (/wiki/American_sportswear) and is sold at luxury retailers around the world. Florsheim by Duckie Brown [ edit ] Duckie Brown partnered up with Florsheim Shoes (/wiki/Florsheim_Shoe) in 2009 to create a line of men's designer shoes. The collection is based on a marriage of Florsheim's tradition and quality with Duckie Brown's forward thinking vision to propose a new means of dressing for the contemporary man. The shoes can be found online and in stores at luxury retailers around the world. Awards [ edit ] In 2007, Duckie Brown was nominated by the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) (CFDA) for its Menswear Designer of the Year award, alongside Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) and Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) . At some time, [ when? ] Daniel Silver and Steven Cox won a CFDA Award. [2] (#cite_note-Duckie_Brown_Launching_Women's_Wear-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) duckie brown (http://www.duckiebrown.com) ^ a b c d Palmieri, Jean E. (8 January 2013). "Duckie Brown Launching Women's Wear" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/duck-duck-goose-7339409?src=nl/mornReport/20140108) . WWD . Retrieved 8 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Women Unique Fashion Fabrics (https://www.stylewe.com) External links [ edit ] Duckie Brown (http://www.duckiebrown.com) Duckie Brown Journal (https://www.duckiebrownjournal.tumblr.com) Florsheim by Duckie Brown (http://www.florsheimbyduckiebrown.com) http://men.style.com/ (http://men.style.com/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080213002152/http://men.style.com/) 2008-02-13 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) http://www.cfda.com (http://www.cfda.com) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duckie_Brown&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐2cwz2 Cached time: 20240713221526 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.240 seconds Real time usage: 0.343 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 516/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7940/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 868/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10294/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4509007/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 321.383 1 -total 30.29% 97.345 1 Template:Reflist 25.31% 81.351 1 Template:Cite_web 22.69% 72.909 1 Template:Fashion-stub 22.10% 71.015 1 Template:Asbox 22.08% 70.961 1 Template:Short_description 13.10% 42.115 2 Template:Pagetype 12.05% 38.718 1 Template:When 10.61% 34.109 1 Template:Fix 8.94% 28.740 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15715599-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713221526 and revision id 1207786470. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duckie_Brown&oldid=1207786470 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duckie_Brown&oldid=1207786470) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) Menswear designers (/wiki/Category:Menswear_designers) 2001 establishments in New York (state) (/wiki/Category:2001_establishments_in_New_York_(state)) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All articles with vague or ambiguous time (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_vague_or_ambiguous_time) Vague or ambiguous time from January 2014 (/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_time_from_January_2014) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Australian fashion label Review waiting, please be patient. This may take 3 months or more, since drafts are reviewed in no specific order. There are 2,826 pending submissions waiting for review (/wiki/Category:Pending_AfC_submissions) . If the submission is accepted , then this page will be moved into the article space. If the submission is declined , then the reason will be posted here. In the meantime, you can continue to improve this submission by editing normally. Where to get help If you need help editing or submitting your draft , please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews. If you need feedback on your draft , or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the talk page (/wiki/Help:Talk_pages) of a relevant WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject#Finding_a_project) . Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed. How to improve a draft Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia) – a basic overview on how to edit Wikipedia. Help:Wikitext (/wiki/Help:Wikitext) – how to use the markup Help:Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) – how to include references Wikipedia:Article development (/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development) – how to develop your article Wikipedia:Writing better articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles) – how to improve your article Wikipedia:Verifiability (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) – make sure your article includes reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) third-party sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:IS) You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles) and Wikipedia:Good articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles) to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography , Astronomy , and Women scientists tags. Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label&defaults=y) Reviewer tools Instructions (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Reviewing_instructions) · What links here (/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Bardot_-_Fashion_Label) · Bardot - Fashion Label (/w/index.php?title=Bardot_-_Fashion_Label&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=Talk:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label&action=edit&redlink=1) : + (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/banner_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/banner_preload) · bio (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/banner_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/banner_preload_(bio)) ) · ( log (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index.php&title=Special:Log&page=Bardot_-_Fashion_Label) ) · Copyvios report (https://copyvios.toolforge.org/?lang=en&project=wikipedia&title=Draft:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label&url=) · reFill (https://refill.toolforge.org/result.php?page=Draft:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label&defaults=y) · Citation Bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=toolbar&slow=1&user=&page=Draft:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label) · (Search: Google (https://www.google.com/search?q=Bardot+-+Fashion+Label) , Bing (https://www.bing.com/search?q=Bardot+-+Fashion+Label) , Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=Bardot+-+Fashion+Label&fulltext=Search) ) · Submitted 14 days ago by AAggarwal (/wiki/Special:Contributions/AAggarwal) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:AAggarwal) : D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:AAggarwal&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_(declined)&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_(declined)&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) · + (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:AAggarwal&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) ) · Last edited 12 days ago by AAggarwal (/w/index.php?title=User:AAggarwal&action=edit&redlink=1) Submission declined on 6 July 2024 by DoubleGrazing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:DoubleGrazing) ). This submission does not appear to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone) . Entries should be written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) , and should refer to a range of independent, reliable, published sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please rewrite your submission in a more encyclopedic format. Please make sure to avoid peacock terms (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Puffery) that promote the subject. If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted. Where to get help If you need help editing or submitting your draft , please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews. If you need feedback on your draft , or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the talk page (/wiki/Help:Talk_pages) of a relevant WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject#Finding_a_project) . Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed. How to improve a draft Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia) – a basic overview on how to edit Wikipedia. Help:Wikitext (/wiki/Help:Wikitext) – how to use the markup Help:Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) – how to include references Wikipedia:Article development (/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development) – how to develop your article Wikipedia:Writing better articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles) – how to improve your article Wikipedia:Verifiability (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) – make sure your article includes reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) third-party sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:IS) You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles) and Wikipedia:Good articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles) to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography , Astronomy , and Women scientists tags. Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Bardot+-+Fashion+Label%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label&defaults=y) Declined by DoubleGrazing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) 15 days ago. Last edited by AAggarwal (/w/index.php?title=User:AAggarwal&action=edit&redlink=1) 12 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:AAggarwal&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . This draft has been resubmitted and is currently awaiting re-review. Comment: There are a lot of peacocky (/wiki/Wikipedia:Peacock) adjectives in this, eg. "excellent", "reasonably priced", "renowned", "prominent", etc., as well as business jargon. Please write in a purely neutral and boringly factual manner. DoubleGrazing (/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:DoubleGrazing) ) 16:19, 6 July 2024 (UTC) Bardot Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Founder Carol Skoufis Headquarters Melbourne, VIC , Australia Area served Worldwide Key people Basil Artemides (CEO) Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Number of employees 30-50 Website www (https://www.bardot.com/) .bardot (https://www.bardot.com/) .com (https://www.bardot.com/) Bardot is an Australian (/wiki/Australia) based fashion brand headquartered in Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) , Victoria (/wiki/Victoria_(state)) . Founded by Carol Skoufis 1996. [1] (#cite_note-1) , the brand started as a brick and mortar store on Bridge Road (/wiki/Bridge_Road,_Melbourne) in Melbourne [2] (#cite_note-2) . The brand now operates globally, predominantly, in Australia (/wiki/Australia) and the US (/wiki/United_States) women's wear clothing market [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) . In 2004, Bardot also launched a children's occasion wear clothing line called Bardot Junior . Bardot designs the garments (/wiki/Clothing) in-house in collaboration with local manufacturers and artisans (/wiki/Artisan) , pattern-makers (/wiki/Patternmaker_(clothing)) and machinists (/wiki/Machinist) alongside Carol Skoufis as its creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) [4] (#cite_note-4) . After voluntary administration and later re-purchase of the company by the brand’s original founders, Bardot now operates as an entirely online retailer (/wiki/Online_shopping) and wholesaler (/wiki/Wholesaling) [5] (#cite_note-5) . Competitors [ edit ] Several players in the fashion and women's clothing sector competes with Bardot. Multinational fast-fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) corporations like Zara (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) , Mango (/wiki/Mango_(retailer)) , and H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , are among its main rivals. American (/wiki/United_States) stores such as, Urban Outfitters (/wiki/Urban_Outfitters) and Anthropologie (/wiki/Anthropologie) also competes in the similar market segment. In addition to that, Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) and ASOS (/wiki/ASOS_(retailer)) are Bardot's primary competition in the British (/wiki/United_Kingdom) clothing market [6] (#cite_note-6) . Lastly, fashion brands (/wiki/Fashion_brand) such as House of CB (/wiki/House_of_CB) , Nasty Gal (/wiki/Nasty_Gal) , Kookai (/wiki/Kookai) and Meshki (https://www.meshki.com.au) also compete in the similar market and offer similar style apparel (/wiki/Clothing) to Bardot within Australian [7] (#cite_note-7) . Similar to Bardot womenswear brand, Bardot Junior also faces major competition from multinational brands like, Zara Kids (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) , Maisonette, Gap Kids (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) , Huxbaby (https://huxbaby.com) , Country Road Group (/wiki/Country_Road_Group) and Cotton on (/wiki/Cotton_On_Group) kids who are in the children clothing segment [8] (#cite_note-8) . History [ edit ] Bardot has experienced significant changes amidst an uncertain time for the fashion industry. After 23 years as a major bricks-and-mortar (/wiki/Brick_and_mortar) retailer (/wiki/Retail) with 72 stores across Australia (/wiki/Australia) and employing about 800 staff, Bardot fell into voluntary administration in November 2019 [9] (#cite_note-9) . However, following the brand's re-purchase by its original founder and co-founder – Carol Skoufis and Basil Artemides, Bardot has announced a relaunch as an entirely online retailer (/wiki/Online_shopping) in 2020. This move was made to improve brand's online presence, expand its international wholesale (/wiki/Wholesaling) business and to reduce its operating costs (/wiki/Operating_cost) . Transitioning to an online model allowed Bardot to be free from the constraints of managing a large retail network [10] (#cite_note-10) . Carol Skoufis, Bardot's founder and creative director, is heading the brand towards producing sustainable designs and adopting sustainable practices, such as using bio-based (/wiki/Bio-based_material) materials and recycling fabric (/wiki/Recycling) [11] (#cite_note-11) International Operation & Affiliation [ edit ] Internationally, Bardot operates a larger wholesale footprint than Australia (/wiki/Australia) , particularly in the US (/wiki/United_States) . The brand supplies to department stores such as Nordstroms (/wiki/Nordstrom) , Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) , and Dillard's (/wiki/Dillard%27s) , and online retailer Revolve (https://www.revolveclothing.com.au) [12] (#cite_note-:1-12) . The brand is stocked in department stores across Canada (/wiki/Canada) , UK (/wiki/United_Kingdom) and European (/wiki/Europe) wholesalers such as ASOS (/wiki/ASOS_(retailer)) and Next (/wiki/Next_(clothing)) [12] (#cite_note-:1-12) . Within Australia, the brand is stocked at multiple retailers including David Jones (/wiki/David_Jones_(retailer)) , Myer (/wiki/Myer) and The Iconic (/wiki/The_Iconic) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Bardot Pty, Ltd. in Abbotsford | Online-store Bardot Pty, Ltd. Abbotsford (Australia)" (https://3486-au.all.biz/) . 3486-au.all.biz . Retrieved 2024-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Bardot to close 58 stores, cull 530 jobs" (https://www.afr.com/companies/retail/bardot-to-close-58-stores-culls-530-jobs-20200109-p53q5y) . Australian Financial Review . 2020-01-09 . Retrieved 2024-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_3-0) " (https://www.ragtrader.com.au/business/pretty-remarkable-bardot-comeback-goes-global) "Pretty remarkable": Bardot comeback goes global - Ragtrader" (https://www.ragtrader.com.au/business/pretty-remarkable-bardot-comeback-goes-global) . www.ragtrader.com.au . Retrieved 2024-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Bardot Ladies Clothing & Accessories | Bardot" (https://www.usa.bardot.com/) . www.usa.bardot.com . Retrieved 2024-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Burke, Cait (2020-05-05). "Australian fashion brand Bardot has returned, this time as an exclusively online retailer" (https://fashionjournal.com.au/fashion/australian-fashion-brand-bardot-has-returned-this-time-as-an-exclusively-online-retailer/) . Fashion Journal . Retrieved 2024-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Carey, Alexis (March 10, 2020). "Analysis reveals failed retailers to blame for own collapse" (https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/analysis-reveals-failed-retailers-to-blame-for-own-collapse/news-story/30e83a8f5b345ae5eff98b73f9062e60) . News.com.au . Retrieved July 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Bardot" (https://www.similarweb.com/website/bardot.com/competitors) . Similar Web . 1 July 2024 . Retrieved 25 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Keiderling, Chloe Malle,Gaby (2023-06-17). "Pint-Size Style: 11 Best Kids' Clothing Stores Online" (https://www.vogue.com/article/best-kids-clothing-stores-online) . Vogue . Retrieved 2024-07-06 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hope, Zach (2019-11-28). "Popular women's fashion brand Bardot enters voluntary administration" (https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/popular-women-s-fashion-brand-bardot-enters-voluntary-administration-20191128-p53f86.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 2024-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Burke, Cait (2020-05-05). "Australian fashion brand Bardot has returned, this time as an exclusively online retailer" (https://fashionjournal.com.au/fashion/australian-fashion-brand-bardot-has-returned-this-time-as-an-exclusively-online-retailer/) . Fashion Journal . Retrieved 2024-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Boseley, Matilda (2021-10-18). "Ethical fashion report collars Australian brands over environment and workers' rights" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/oct/19/ethical-fashion-report-collars-australian-brands-over-environment-and-workers-rights) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 2024-07-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b " (https://www.ragtrader.com.au/business/pretty-remarkable-bardot-comeback-goes-global) "Pretty remarkable": Bardot comeback goes global - Ragtrader" (https://www.ragtrader.com.au/business/pretty-remarkable-bardot-comeback-goes-global) . www.ragtrader.com.au . Retrieved 2024-07-06 . External Links [ edit ] Official Website (https://www.bardot.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐8474b5655f‐pp7fl Cached time: 20240722140819 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.883 seconds Real time usage: 1.345 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4228/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 177265/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16498/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 36/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58287/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.481/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7700443/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1184.554 1 -total 37.07% 439.170 2 Template:Ombox 33.68% 398.938 1 Template:AfC_submission 31.81% 376.837 1 Template:AfC_submission/pending 30.81% 364.936 1 Template:Reflist 26.16% 309.861 11 Template:Cite_web 17.50% 207.304 1 Template:Infobox_company 17.42% 206.378 9 Template:Hidden 15.54% 184.086 2 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 14.54% 172.187 1 Template:Infobox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:77298514-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722140819 and revision id 1233518826. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label&oldid=1233518826 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Bardot_-_Fashion_Label&oldid=1233518826) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Draft articles on fashion (/wiki/Category:Draft_articles_on_fashion) Draft articles on Oceania (/wiki/Category:Draft_articles_on_Oceania) Draft articles on business and economics (/wiki/Category:Draft_articles_on_business_and_economics) AfC submissions on organisations existing today (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_on_organisations_existing_today) Pending AfC submissions (/wiki/Category:Pending_AfC_submissions) AfC pending submissions by age/14 days ago (/wiki/Category:AfC_pending_submissions_by_age/14_days_ago) AfC submissions by date/08 July 2024 (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_by_date/08_July_2024) AfC submissions by date/06 July 2024 (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_by_date/06_July_2024) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) AfC submissions declined as not written in a neutral point of view (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_declined_as_not_written_in_a_neutral_point_of_view) Declined AfC submissions (/wiki/Category:Declined_AfC_submissions)
Ethical label for garments This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sweatshop-free) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Sweatshop-free) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_publisher_of_original_thought) that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweatshop-free&action=edit) by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone) . ( April 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains instructions, advice, or how-to content (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#NOTHOWTO) . Please help rewrite the content (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweatshop-free&action=edit) so that it is more encyclopedic or move (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Transwiki) it to Wikiversity (https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/) , Wikibooks (https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/) , or Wikivoyage (https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/) . ( April 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sweatshop-free or sweat free [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) is a term first used by American Apparel (/wiki/American_Apparel) , [5] (#cite_note-americanapparel.net-5) a famous American clothing brand, which means coercion-free, fair-compensation for the garment workers who manufacture their products. The aim of sweatshop-free wish to ensure that all employees are treated fairly and products are made in good working conditions. Sweatshop-free standards include the right to collective bargaining, non-poverty wages, safe workplaces, back wages, and non-harassment. It has been heavily featured in American Apparel’s advertisements and become a common term in the garment industry. Versus sweatshop [ edit ] Sweatshop [ edit ] A sweatshop is a factory or workplace, that can be specific to clothing, where employees are paid very little for a lot of work in bad conditions. Several sweatshop companies in developing nations, including India, China, Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Bangladesh, hire low-paid labor or even small children between the ages 10-14 to work in their factories. These employees put in about 16 hours a day, seven days a week. Their employers do not provide them with any essential benefits, such as health care insurance, maternity leave, sick pay, or holiday pay. In hopes to prevent maternity leave they will occasionally require female employees to use birth control and regularly check for pregnancy. The hourly pay for these workers is only 25p an hour, which is less than the federal minimum wage. Even though laborers put in long hours every day, their pay will typically only covers the necessities of existence. Sweatshop factories usually have harsh working conditions. [6] (#cite_note-6) For example: no rest break or air-conditioning, and workers have to stand for their entire shift. Some workers even have to work in unsafe and hazardous conditions which may cause working injuries or even fatal factory incidents. Take China as an example, in 2009 alone, approximately one million workers were injured at work and about 20,000 suffered from diseases due to their occupation. The reason for this is that the sweatshop factories did not provide any safety guidance for their employees. Many sweatshop workers also suffer from labour abuse, sexual harassment and discrimination in their workplaces. To avoid labours organizing protests or any campaign against unfair labour practices, many sweatshop factories find ways to prevent the establishment of the trade unions. Alongside this, these conditions did not discontinue during the pandemic. In fact, the COVID-19 Pandemic worsened these appalling conditions with poverty pay. The actions of huge Western brands boost their profit margins continue to condemn millions of garment workers to the threat of starvation and destitution. Sweatshop-free [ edit ] In a sweatshop, labours have to work for long hours but receive very low salary which is only half or even less than the legal minimum wage (/wiki/Minimum_wage) under a harsh working condition. The aim of sweatshop-free wish to ensure that all employees are treated fairly and products are made in good working conditions. Sweatshop-free standards include the right to collective bargaining, non-poverty wages, safe workplaces, back wages, and non-harassment. American Apparel, for example, provides all employees and their families a range of employee benefits including health insurance, parking, subsidized public transport, subsidized lunches, free on-site massages, a bike-lending program, a program of paid days off as well as opening an on-site medical clinic for their employees. [5] (#cite_note-americanapparel.net-5) American Apparel makes sure that their workers are treated fairly and working in a good working conditions. The average employee would earn $25,000 per year, at $12 per hour. [5] (#cite_note-americanapparel.net-5) [7] (#cite_note-7) By choosing to buy products that are produced sweatshop-free, consumers can support these efforts and help to create a more just and sustainable economy. Sweatshop scandals [ edit ] Apple Inc. [ edit ] Workers in a China Apple factory. An investigation found some workers had to work 15 hours a day for £27 a month The "S" is for Sweatshop Apple Inc (/wiki/Apple_Inc) the world's most valuable technology multinational corporation has been accused that their contractors are forcing workers to do overtime involuntarily at sweatshop working conditions and employing underage workers in its factories. Some laborers are forced to work 24 hours at a time and others are forced to stand for their entire shift. And some workers even had to work at unsafe and hazardous condition. In December 2011, 61 workers in the Riteng Computer Accessory Co factory were injured in a gas explosion whilst trialling aluminum iPad 2 back panels. [ citation needed ] Due to the pressurized working conditions, in 2009, 18 workers who work in Foxconn factory, one of the Apple manufacturer, committed suicide after losing an iPhone prototype. [ citation needed ] Over next two years, at least 18 other Apple workers try to commit suicide. Besides, undercover Inspectors have been monitoring Pegatron factory, one of the Apple contractor in Taiwan, for five months and found Apple supplier broke 86 laws and regulations including workers are forced to work up to 70 hours per week as well as hiring more than 100,000 underage labour to work on the production lines. [ citation needed ] These sweatshop scandals strongly affected the reputation of the company. A lot their workers were not only underage, but many if not all were undocumented and weren't able to speak English. This making them an easy target for these companies. (/w/index.php?title=A_lot_their_workers_were_not_only_underage,_but_many_if_not_all_were_undocumented_and_weren%27t_able_to_speak_English._This_making_them_an_easy_target_for_these_companies.&action=edit&redlink=1) Protesters stand outside the Primark shop on Oxford St with SWEATSHOP SHAME banner Primark [ edit ] Primark (/wiki/Primark) , a leading high street fashion chain, has been blamed that three of its Indian suppliers are using child labour in their factories. After BBC Panorama’s six months undercover investigation, they discovered the Indian suppliers were sub-contracting middlemen who employed children at Bhavanisagar refugee camp. Investigators found a 9-year-old boy who is working in the refugee camp sweatshop “Sometimes we get major orders in and we have to work double quick. I get paid a few rupees for finishing each garment, but in a good day I can make 40 rupees (60p)” and “The beads we sew are very small and when we work late at night we have to work by candle - the electricity in the camp is poor.” [8] (#cite_note-8) Primark sub-contractors hired young children to work under poor working conditions, paying them as little as 13p an hour and they have to work up to 48 hours a week. After BBC Panorama investigation discovered that the Indian suppliers had used child labour to carry out embroidery and sequin work, Primark then fired the Indian suppliers. [9] (#cite_note-9) BBC also reported that TNS Knitwear, [10] (#cite_note-10) a Manchester-based supplier that provide Primark with about 20,000 garment a week, was not only employing illegal immigrants from Pakistan, Afghanistan and India, but also paying them as little as £3 per hour [11] (#cite_note-11) which is well below than the legal minimum wage (/wiki/Minimum_wage) but the company has denied all the allegations. Sweatshop-free legislation and activism [ edit ] The contemporary anti sweatshop movement first began in 1993 and aimed to target large apparel, textile, and footwear corporations that still used sweatshops for labor. This movement was crucial as it was the forefront of activists targeting and shaming large corporations and spawned a movement that would change the way Americans view Consumerism. As working conditions decreased, activism arose, and the sweatshop-free movement grew and soon caused the implementation of laws and sanctions to protect workers. In October 2008, the City of Portland, Oregon passed the "City of Portland Sweatshop Free Procurement Policy” [12] (#cite_note-12) which is the pacific northwest’s first city to adopt this policy. Portland Sweatshop-Free Purchasing Policy requires the local apparel manufacturers to guarantee their garments were produced in workplaces free of sweatshop conditions. Local apparel manufacturers have to disclose their manufacturing facility locations and meet ethical sourcing practices. [13] (#cite_note-13) Apart from monitoring the local apparel manufacturers, the city also participates and collaborates with public agencies and other non-profit organizations to promote sweatshop free procurement practices [14] (#cite_note-14) which is institutionalizing meaningful change. A not-for-profit organization called SweatsHops [15] (#cite_note-15) aims to produce ethical factories in Kolkata, India to stop human trafficking (women and children), and also aims to create an ethical place of work for the victims of abuse, freeing them from sex trade. This workplace will become a place of refuge, education, childcare and provide a decent wage. They believe shutting down one sweatshop will only create fewer jobs for people who are already struggling with employment, or that another sweatshop will just open up next door. Retailers are always trying to get cheaper manufacturing costs, this is why we need to stand up and demand ethical treatment and wages for staff. If the consumers demand this, and demand an ‘open book’ of their suppliers, we will create a sweatshop-free world. See also [ edit ] Sweatshop (/wiki/Sweatshop) Anti-sweatshop (/wiki/Anti-sweatshop) Child labour (/wiki/Child_labour) Minimum wage (/wiki/Minimum_wage) Exploitation of labor (/wiki/Exploitation_of_labor) National Anti-Sweating League (/wiki/National_Anti-Sweating_League) Nike sweatshops (/wiki/Nike_sweatshops) Protectionism (/wiki/Protectionism) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "SweatFree Communities: Shop with a Conscience Consumer Guide" (http://www.sweatfree.org/shoppingguide) . Sweatfree.org . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Living Green: Sweatshop-Free Clothing" (http://www.greenamerica.org/livinggreen/nosweatshops.cfm) . Greenamerica.org . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Are your clothes made in sweatshops? - Oxfam Australia" (https://www.oxfam.org.au/explore/workers-rights/are-your-clothes-made-in-sweatshops/) . Oxfam Australia . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Sweatshop-Free : TreeHugger" (http://www.treehugger.com/tag/sweatshop-free/) . treehugger.com . ^ a b c "American Apparel - Fashionable Basics. Sweatshop Free. Made in USA" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120610043456/http://www.americanapparel.net/aboutus/verticalint/workers/) . Americanapparel.ne . Archived from the original (http://www.americanapparel.net/aboutus/verticalint/workers/) on 2012-06-10 . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Barboza, David (5 January 2008). "In Chinese Factories, Lost Fingers and Low Pay" (https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/05/business/worldbusiness/05sweatshop.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Tungate, Mark (2008). Fashion Brands . Kogan Page Publishers. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780749453053 . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Exposed: Primark's sweatshops that pay children just 60p a day" (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/exposed-primarks-sweatshops-that-pay-children-just-60p-a-day-6875294.html) . The Evening Standard . 13 April 2012 . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "BBC News - Primark linked to UK sweatshops" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7824291.stm) . Bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Primark: clothes made by sweatshop labour in UK factory" (http://www.nosweat.org.uk/story/2009/01/12/primark-clothes-made-sweatshop-labour-uk-factory) . Nosweat.org.uk . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Primark linked with Manchester sweatshop" (http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/news/872736/primark-linked-manchester-sweatshop/) . Managementtoday.co.uk. 2009-01-12 . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "ADM-1.17 - Sweatshop Free Procurement Policy Administrative Rules" (http://www.portlandonline.com/auditor/index.cfm?c=26882&a=264837) . Portlandonline.com . 30 January 2013 . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Portland city officials adopt sweatshop-free policy" (http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/2008/10/20/newscolumn1.html?page=all) . Portland Business Journal . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "ADM-1.16 - Sweatshop Free Procurement Policy and Code of Conduct for Apparel Contractors" (http://www.portlandonline.com/auditor/index.cfm?c=26882&a=218021) . Portlandonline.com . 30 January 2013 . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "SweatsHope" (http://www.sweatshope.org) . SweatsHope.org . Retrieved 2015-04-07 . v t e Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles Index of fashion articles (/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles) General Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Fashion design copyright (/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright) Fashion matrix (/wiki/Fashion_matrix) Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) Fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) Fashion tourism (/wiki/Fashion_tourism) Semiotics of fashion (/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Timeline of clothing and textiles technology (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) 19th century (/wiki/19th_century_in_fashion) 21st century (/wiki/21st_century_in_fashion) Events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) Fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) Fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) Industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Awards (/wiki/Category:Fashion_awards) Clothing industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Designer clothing (/wiki/Designer_clothing) Digital fashion (/wiki/Digital_fashion) Fashion blog (/wiki/Fashion_blog) Fashion capital (/wiki/Fashion_capital) Fashion entrepreneur (/wiki/Fashion_entrepreneur) Fashion editor (/wiki/Fashion_editor) Fashion forecasting (/wiki/Fashion_forecasting) Fashion illustration (/wiki/Fashion_illustration) Fashion influencer (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) Fashion journalism (/wiki/Fashion_journalism) Fashion law (/wiki/Fashion_law) Fashion photography (/wiki/Fashion_photography) Fashion merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_merchandising) Fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) in China (/wiki/Fast_fashion_in_China) Red carpet fashion (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) Social media in the fashion industry (/wiki/Social_media_in_the_fashion_industry) Sweatshop (/wiki/Sweatshop) Trickle-up fashion (/wiki/Trickle-up_fashion) Traditional clothing Ceremonial (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) Court (/wiki/Court_dress) Diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) Military (/wiki/Military_uniform) Full (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Mess (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Service (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_suit) Combat (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Suit (/wiki/Suit) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Islamic (/wiki/Islamic_fashion) Modest fashion (/wiki/Modest_fashion) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) British country clothing (/wiki/British_country_clothing) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) Chic (/wiki/Chic) Cruise collection (/wiki/Cruise_collection) Preppy (/wiki/Preppy) Ivy League (/wiki/Ivy_League_(clothes)) Mod (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) Sloane Ranger (/wiki/Sloane_Ranger) Teddy Boys (/wiki/Teddy_Boys) Young fogey (/wiki/Young_fogey) Street fashion (/wiki/Street_fashion) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) Hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion) Hippie (/wiki/Hippie#Art_and_fashion) Hipster (/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Gorpcore (/wiki/Gorpcore) Sportswear fashion (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) Surfwear (/wiki/Surfwear) Ghetto fabulous (/wiki/Ghetto_fabulous) Bling-bling (/wiki/Bling-bling) Vintage fashion (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Alternative (/wiki/Alternative_fashion) Androgyny (/wiki/Androgyny_in_fashion) Bohemian (/wiki/Bohemian_style) Emo (/wiki/Emo) Fetish (/wiki/Fetish_fashion) Gothic (/wiki/Gothic_fashion) Lolita (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) Queer (/wiki/Queer_fashion) Skinhead (/wiki/Skinhead) Steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk_fashion) Thrift store chic (/wiki/Thrift_store_chic) Rocker (/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)) Greaser (/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)) Glam (/wiki/Glam_rock) Grunge (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) Heavy metal (/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion) Punk (/wiki/Punk_fashion) Skate (/wiki/Skate_punk) Rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) By country American fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States) Canadian fashion (/wiki/Canadian_fashion) Chinese fashion (/wiki/Chinese_fashion) Filipino fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Philippines) French fashion (/wiki/French_fashion) German fashion (/wiki/German_fashion) Indian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_India) Iranian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Iran) Israeli fashion (/wiki/Israeli_fashion) Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion) Japanese fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) Nigerian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria) Russian fashion (/wiki/Russian_fashion) South Korean fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_South_Korea) Swedish fashion (/wiki/Swedish_fashion) Thai fashion (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Fashion activism (/wiki/Fashion_activism) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Anti-sweatshop movement (/wiki/Anti-sweatshop_movement) Circular fashion (/wiki/Circular_fashion) Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Trashion (/wiki/Trashion) Zero-waste fashion (/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion) See also Ballet and fashion (/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion) Capsule wardrobe (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Music and fashion (/wiki/Music_and_fashion) Fashion victim (/wiki/Fashion_victim) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c795b44dd‐pkxr8 Cached time: 20240717155302 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.356 seconds Real time usage: 0.458 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1800/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 86460/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8910/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68215/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.226/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5803818/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 386.697 1 -total 34.40% 133.007 1 Template:Reflist 27.18% 105.121 3 Template:Ambox 26.65% 103.074 12 Template:Cite_web 21.87% 84.561 3 Template:Navbox 21.83% 84.434 1 Template:Fashion 18.93% 73.188 1 Template:Multiple_issues 15.33% 59.269 1 Template:Short_description 8.92% 34.478 2 Template:Pagetype 8.25% 31.914 1 Template:Essay-like Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:23421334-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717155302 and revision id 1235080270. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweatshop-free&oldid=1235080270 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweatshop-free&oldid=1235080270) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fair trade (/wiki/Category:Fair_trade) Fashion industry (/wiki/Category:Fashion_industry) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description with empty Wikidata description (/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description) Wikipedia articles with style issues from April 2015 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_style_issues_from_April_2015) All articles with style issues (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_style_issues) Articles needing cleanup from April 2015 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_cleanup_from_April_2015) All pages needing cleanup (/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_cleanup) Articles containing how-to sections (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_how-to_sections) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2020)
Canadian clothing brand Mackage, Sloane Street (/wiki/Sloane_Street) , London, 2022 Mackage is a Canadian luxury (/wiki/Luxury_goods) outerwear clothing brand. It has stores in Canada, the US, China, South Korea, Japan and London. [1] (#cite_note-hereandtheremag-1) [2] (#cite_note-Mackage-2) Mackage was founded in Montreal in 1999 by designer Eran Elfassy , with Elisa Dahan joining in 2001. [1] (#cite_note-hereandtheremag-1) [3] (#cite_note-Forbes-3) Elfassy and Dahan have known each other since elementary school. [1] (#cite_note-hereandtheremag-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Eran Elfassy & Elisa Dahan: An inside look at the House of Mackage" (https://www.hereandtheremag.com/mackage) . hereandtheremag . Retrieved 17 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mackage_2-0) "Mackage store locater" (https://www.mackage.com/gb/en/store-locator?load=true) . Mackage . Retrieved 17 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes_3-0) DeAcetis, Joseph (26 January 2020). "Meet Mackage: An Outerwear Brand That Never Spares The Necessities Of Performance For Style" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/josephdeacetis/2020/01/26/meet-mackage-an-outerwear-brand-that-never-spares-the-necessities-of-performance-for-style/?sh=77a6772757b5) . Forbes . Retrieved 17 April 2022 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.mackage.ca/) This article about a Canadian corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mackage&action=edit) . v t e This retail business article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mackage&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐j8r7l Cached time: 20240712193328 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.212 seconds Real time usage: 0.671 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 409/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11551/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 394/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20375/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.140/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3852306/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 246.780 1 -total 42.64% 105.236 1 Template:Reflist 33.79% 83.383 2 Template:Cite_web 27.54% 67.974 1 Template:Short_description 26.98% 66.570 1 Template:Canada-company-stub 26.92% 66.430 2 Template:Asbox 16.05% 39.616 2 Template:Pagetype 7.07% 17.438 3 Template:Main_other 6.32% 15.597 1 Template:SDcat 2.16% 5.335 1 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70562369-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712193328 and revision id 1218580954. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mackage&oldid=1218580954 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mackage&oldid=1218580954) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Canadian company stubs (/wiki/Category:Canadian_company_stubs) Retail company stubs (/wiki/Category:Retail_company_stubs) Canadian companies established in 1999 (/wiki/Category:Canadian_companies_established_in_1999) Clothing brands of Canada (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Canada) Clothing retailers of Canada (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_Canada) 1999 establishments in Quebec (/wiki/Category:1999_establishments_in_Quebec) Clothing companies established in 1999 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1999) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Outdoor clothing brands (/wiki/Category:Outdoor_clothing_brands) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Jacket made of denim Jean jacket A man pictured wearing a denim jacket in Hungary (/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic) in 1976 Type Jacket (/wiki/Jacket) Material Denim (/wiki/Denim) Place of origin United States A denim jacket , also called a jean jacket , jeans jacket or trucker jacket , is a jacket (/wiki/Jacket) made from denim (/wiki/Denim) . Introduced in the United States (/wiki/United_States) in the late 19th century, it has been a popular type of casual apparel with both men and women and has been described as an iconic element of American fashion (/wiki/American_fashion) . Though a staple of western wear (/wiki/Western_wear) , the denim jacket has also enjoyed a more general appeal. History [ edit ] The first recorded denim jacket is part of the collection of the German Historical Commission of the Rhineland (Stiftung Historische Kommission für die Rheinlande 1789–1815) [1] (#cite_note-1) and dates back to 1805 or 1810. In the United States the first recorded denim jacket is from about 1880 which was from the German businessman Levi Strauss (/wiki/Levi_Strauss) , approximately ten years after he had invented jeans (/wiki/Jeans) as a new type of work apparel intended for use by cowboys (/wiki/Cowboy) , miners (/wiki/Miner) , and railroad workers. [2] (#cite_note-jean-2) The "Type III" denim jacket, introduced by Levis Strauss & Co. in 1962, [a] (#cite_note-6) has been described as the Denim jacket "to rule them all". [5] (#cite_note-complex-5) Also known as "the trucker jacket", design elements of the Type III include a tapered style, welt hand pockets, and bar tacks which hold down chest pocket and sleeve openings. [3] (#cite_note-leviss-3) In 2014, Google (/wiki/Google) collaborated with Levi Strauss & Co. to develop a "connected" denim jacket described by Wired (/wiki/Wired_(magazine)) as the "denim jacket of the future". [6] (#cite_note-wired-7) The underlying technology, named "Jacquard," encompassed a processor, a built-in battery, and a special yarn that gave the bottom of the arm a pseudo- touchscreen (/wiki/Touchscreen) functionality. [6] (#cite_note-wired-7) The same year, New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) featured several denim jackets, with The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) predicting that the denim jacket would "be everywhere in 2018". [7] (#cite_note-gu-8) A second version of the Jacquard jacket, featuring an appearance closer to jackets without the technology as well as a lower price, was released in late 2019. [8] (#cite_note-9) In addition to Levi Strauss & Co., companies designing denim jackets have included Wrangler (/wiki/Wrangler_(jeans)) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , and Dior (/wiki/Dior) , among others. [9] (#cite_note-10) Duration: 20 seconds. 0:20 A woman models a denim jacket. Cultural impact [ edit ] According to GQ (/wiki/GQ_(magazine)) , there are "few things more iconic, more innately American, than a denim jacket" and the magazine has called it "a staple for stylish men". [10] (#cite_note-11) [11] (#cite_note-12) Jean jackets have also been popular with women. [12] (#cite_note-13) Jean jackets, like jeans, are a major element of western wear; however, like jeans themselves, they have also enjoyed a more general appeal. [13] (#cite_note-14) Notable wearers of jean jackets have included western entertainers James Dean (/wiki/James_Dean) and John Lennon (/wiki/John_Lennon) , [2] (#cite_note-jean-2) as well as Polish anti-Communist dissident Jacek Kuroń (/wiki/Jacek_Kuro%C5%84) . [14] (#cite_note-15) In 2017, GQ opined that Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) seemed to own "an alarming number of jean jackets", remarking that "he doesn't seem to go a few days without wearing one". [15] (#cite_note-16) According to Levi Strauss & Co. (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) , the jean jacket has traditionally appealed to nonconformists as "a knock to the 'suits' of the world, its informal yet edgy heritage making it the ideal item to stick it to the man (/wiki/The_man) ". [16] (#cite_note-17) In the 2022 Jordan Peele (/wiki/Jordan_Peele) film Nope , the flying alien is eventually referred to as "Jean Jacket", named after one of Em's horses. [17] (#cite_note-18) Wear and styling [ edit ] While jean jackets are predominantly found in blue, denim can be dyed any color achievable with cotton, so jackets in colors such as white and violet also exist. [18] (#cite_note-book-19) As with jeans themselves, it is possible to buy "raw" or "dry" denim jean jackets, which have not been washed or distressed at the factory and instead fade and break in naturally over time with wear. [19] (#cite_note-20) Jean jackets with sherpa lining for warmth are also available. [18] (#cite_note-book-19) Canadian tuxedo [ edit ] A man sitting on a statue of a tortoise and wearing a Canadian tuxedo A "Canadian tuxedo" (also known as "double denim") is a colloquial term for wearing a jean shirt or denim jacket with jeans. [20] (#cite_note-vogue-21) The term reportedly originated in 1951 after Bing Crosby (/wiki/Bing_Crosby) was refused entry to a hotel in Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) , British Columbia (/wiki/British_Columbia) , because he was wearing a denim top and denim bottoms. [20] (#cite_note-vogue-21) [21] (#cite_note-mf-22) After learning of the incident, Levi Strauss & Co. designed a tuxedo (/wiki/Tuxedo) made entirely of denim for Crosby as a publicity stunt. [20] (#cite_note-vogue-21) Despite its name, the "Canadian tuxedo" is not a specifically Canadian style, but is also closely correlated with images in American pop culture, such as the Marlboro Man (/wiki/Marlboro_Man) . [22] (#cite_note-ongley-23) The Crosby incident has been credited with helping to spur the evolution of denim from blue collar work wear (/wiki/Work_wear) into a fashion staple; [23] (#cite_note-cr-24) however, the popularity of the full "Canadian tuxedo" look has varied, being accepted as stylish and on trend at some times and as a fashion faux pas at others. [23] (#cite_note-cr-24) Some fashion stylists have asserted that the look works better if the jeans and the jacket are different colours than it does if they're the same shade. [24] (#cite_note-esquire-25) The "Canadian tuxedo" has also sometimes been interpreted as including a flannel shirt (/wiki/Flannel_shirt) under the jacket, [25] (#cite_note-26) although this is not a universal definition. The Canadian tuxedo achieved a "pop cultural peak" in 2001 when Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) and Justin Timberlake (/wiki/Justin_Timberlake) wore the combination to that year's American Music Awards (/wiki/American_Music_Awards) . [20] (#cite_note-vogue-21) [26] (#cite_note-27) [21] (#cite_note-mf-22) In 2016, Prime Minister of Canada (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada) Justin Trudeau (/wiki/Justin_Trudeau) wore a "Canadian tuxedo" to a concert by The Tragically Hip (/wiki/The_Tragically_Hip) . [27] (#cite_note-28) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) has also worn a Canadian tuxedo in public. [28] (#cite_note-29) In 2014, Levi Strauss produced a limited run of 200 replicas of the original Crosby tuxedo jacket as part of that year's line. [23] (#cite_note-cr-24) Various fashion design houses have also produced couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) interpretations of the "Canadian tuxedo". [22] (#cite_note-ongley-23) Gallery [ edit ] Ronald Reagan (/wiki/Ronald_Reagan) wearing a jean jacket at Rancho del Cielo in 1977 A man shown wearing a jean jacket as part of a "Canadian tuxedo" in 2007 A woman wearing a jean jacket in 2015 See also [ edit ] Blazer (/wiki/Blazer) Sport coat (/wiki/Sport_coat) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-6) Levi Strauss & Co. reports an introduction date of 1967, while the Wall Street Journal (/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal) claims 1961, and Complex (/wiki/Complex_(magazine)) cites 1962. [3] (#cite_note-leviss-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-complex-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Home" (http://www.stiftung-hkr.info/) . stiftung-hkr.info . ^ Jump up to: a b Chabbot, Sophia (August 19, 2015). "From Marilyn Monroe to Madonna, Here's a Brief History of the All-American Denim Jacket" (https://www.glamour.com/story/fall-fashion-essentials-jacket-denim-c) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 1, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Type III Trucker Jacket Celebrates 50 Years" (http://www.levistrauss.com/unzipped-blog/2017/10/type-iii-trucker-jacket-celebrates-50-years/) . levistrauss.com . Levi Strauss & Co. (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) 2 October 2017 . Retrieved January 1, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Hrabi, Dale (April 6, 2016). "A Jean Jacket That Makes Others Look Ordinary" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-jean-jacket-that-makes-others-look-ordinary-1459958579) . Wall Street Journal (/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved January 1, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Babcock, Gregory (September 24, 2014). "A Brief History of the Denim Jacket" (http://www.complex.com/style/2014/09/a-brief-history-of-the-denim-jacket/type-iii) . Complex (/wiki/Complex_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 1, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Pierce, David (September 25, 2017). "I Wore the Denim Jacket of the Future" (https://www.wired.com/story/i-wore-the-jean-jacket-of-the-future/) . Wired (/wiki/Wired_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 1, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-gu_8-0) Cartner-Morley, Jess (December 17, 2015). "It's in the jeans: why the denim jacket is 2018's new power dressing" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2017/dec/31/jeans-denim-jacket-new-power-dressing-2018) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved January 1, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hartmans, Avery. "Levi's and Google are launching new denim jackets that can answer phone calls and control your music" (https://www.businessinsider.com/levis-google-jacquard-smart-denim-jacket-price-photos-2019-9) . Business Insider . Retrieved 2019-10-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "11 Denim Jackets to Wear With Everything in Your Wardrobe" (http://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/advice/g1438/jean-jackets-for-men-2013/) . Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) . October 3, 2017 . Retrieved January 1, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Berlinger, Max (October 21, 2016). "The Best Denim Jacket: Citizens of Humanity Denim Jacket" (https://www.gq.com/story/best-denim-jacket) . GQ (/wiki/GQ_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Woolf, Cam (October 3, 2017). "The Best Jean Jacket Gets Better Every Time You Wear It" (https://www.gq.com/story/best-jean-jacket-gets-better-every-time-you-wear-it) . GQ (/wiki/GQ_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 1, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Friedman, Lauren (2016). 50 Ways to Wear Denim . Chronicle Books. pp. 16–24. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1452150635 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Lynch, Annette (2014). Ethnic Dress in the United States: A Cultural Encyclopedia . Rowman & Littlefield (/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield) . pp. 301–302. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0759121508 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Easton, Adam (June 17, 2004). "Polish Solidarity co-founder dies" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3815963.stm) . BBC News . Retrieved January 24, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Woolf, Jake (June 27, 2017). "Kanye West Owns an Alarming Number of Jean Jackets" (https://www.gq.com/story/kanye-west-so-many-jean-jackets) . GQ (/wiki/GQ_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "The Evolution of an American Style Staple" (http://www.levistrauss.com/unzipped-blog/2014/12/the-evolution-of-an-american-style-staple-the-jean-jacket/) . levistrauss.com . Levi Strauss & Co. (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) 9 December 2014 . Retrieved January 1, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Bentz, Adam (September 17, 2022). "Nope: Connection Between Gordy & Jean Jacket Finally Explained By Producer" (https://screenrant.com/nope-movie-gordy-jean-jacket-connection-explained/) . ScreenRant . ^ Jump up to: a b Boston, Lloyd (2010). The Style Checklist: The Ultimate Wardrobe Essentials for You . Simon and Schuster. p. 35. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1439163948 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "The Three Tiers of Denim Jackets: Entry, Mid, and End Level" (https://www.heddels.com/2019/05/three-tiers-denim-jackets-entry-mid-end-level/) . Heddels . 2019-05-15 . Retrieved 2019-10-08 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Yotka, Steff (April 20, 2017). "11 Unexpected Ways to Reinvent the Canadian Tuxedo" (https://www.vogue.com/article/denim-trends-canadian-tuxedo-fall-2017) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 2, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Fawcett, Kirsten (October 27, 2015). "The 'Canadian Tuxedo' Can Apparently Be Traced Back to Bing Crosby" (http://mentalfloss.com/article/70426/canadian-tuxedo-can-apparently-be-traced-back-bing-crosby) . Mental Floss (/wiki/Mental_Floss) . Retrieved January 2, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hannah Ongley, "the controversial american history of the canadian tuxedo" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/vbyzvb/the-controversial-american-history-of-the-canadian-tuxedo) . i-D (/wiki/I-D) , January 5, 2018. ^ Jump up to: a b c Vienna Vernose, "The History of the Canadian Tuxedo: How the fashion faux pas became a runway staple" (https://www.crfashionbook.com/fashion/a27240012/national-denim-day-canadian-tuxedo-history/) . CR Fashion Book (/wiki/CR_Fashion_Book) , April 24, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-esquire_25-0) Scott Christian, "Why You Should Stop Worrying and Learn to Love the Canadian Tuxedo" (https://www.esquire.com/style/a45872/denim-on-denim-guide/) . Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) , June 16, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-26) Scott Stinson, "Redblacks bring winning mindset to title game". Windsor Star (/wiki/Windsor_Star) , November 25, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-27) La Rose, Lauren (September 2, 2014). "The Canadian tuxedo: Expert tips on how to wear the double-denim look" (https://ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/Canadian+tuxedo+Expert+tips+wear+doubledenim+look/10159822/story.html) . Ottawa Citizen (/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen) . Retrieved January 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Justin Trudeau At The Hip's Final Concert Gave Us Canada Overload" (http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/08/21/justin-trudeau-rocked-the_n_11641314.html) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . August 21, 2016 . Retrieved January 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Cheng, Andrea (June 30, 2017). "10 New Celebrity-Approved Ways to Double Up on Denim" (http://www.instyle.com/fashion/street-style/celebrities-double-denim-outfits) . InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) . Retrieved January 2, 2018 . v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter (/wiki/Neck_gaiter) Necktie (/wiki/Necktie) ascot (/wiki/Ascot_tie) bolo (/wiki/Bolo_tie) bow (/wiki/Bow_tie) kipper (/wiki/Kipper_tie) school (/wiki/School_tie) stock (/wiki/Stock_tie) Scarf (/wiki/Scarf) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) cache-cœur (/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur) crop top (/wiki/Crop_top) halterneck (/wiki/Halterneck) tube top (/wiki/Tube_top) Cycling (/wiki/Cycling_jersey) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) Shirt (/wiki/Shirt) dress (/wiki/Dress_shirt) Henley (/wiki/Henley_shirt) polo (/wiki/Polo_shirt) sleeveless (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) T (/wiki/T-shirt) Sweater (/wiki/Sweater) cardigan (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) guernsey (/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)) hoodie (/wiki/Hoodie) jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)) polo neck (/wiki/Polo_neck) shrug (/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)) sweater vest (/wiki/Sweater_vest) twinset (/wiki/Twinset) Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Bell-bottoms (/wiki/Bell-bottoms) Bondage (/wiki/Bondage_pants) Capri (/wiki/Capri_pants) Cargo (/wiki/Cargo_pants) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Formal (/wiki/Formal_trousers) Go-to-hell (/wiki/Go-to-hell_pants) High water (/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)) Lowrise (/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)) Jeans (/wiki/Jeans) Jodhpurs (/wiki/Jodhpurs) Overalls (/wiki/Overalls) Palazzo (/wiki/Palazzo_pants) Parachute (/wiki/Parachute_pants) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Phat (/wiki/Phat_pants) Shorts (/wiki/Shorts) Bermuda (/wiki/Bermuda_shorts) dycling (/wiki/Cycling_shorts) dolphin (/wiki/Dolphin_shorts) gym (/wiki/Gym_shorts) hotpants (/wiki/Hotpants) running (/wiki/Running_shorts) Slim-fit (/wiki/Slim-fit_pants) Sweatpants (/wiki/Sweatpants) Windpants (/wiki/Windpants) Yoga pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) Suits (/wiki/Suit) and uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) court (/wiki/Court_dress) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Jumpsuit (/wiki/Jumpsuit) Military (/wiki/Military_uniform) full (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) mess (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) service (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) sailor (/wiki/Sailor_suit) combat (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) clerical (/wiki/Clerical_clothing) vestment (/wiki/Vestment) School (/wiki/School_uniform) Prison (/wiki/Prison_uniform) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) boilersuit (/wiki/Boilersuit) cleanroom (/wiki/Cleanroom_suit) hazmat (/wiki/Hazmat_suit) space (/wiki/Space_suit) scrubs (/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) and gowns (/wiki/Gown) Formal, semi- formal, informal Backless (/wiki/Backless_dress) Bouffant gown (/wiki/Bouffant_gown) Coatdress (/wiki/Coatdress) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) little black (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Evening (/wiki/Evening_gown) ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Plain (/wiki/Plain_dress) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_dress) Princess line (/wiki/Princess_line) Strapless (/wiki/Strapless_dress) Wedding (/wiki/Wedding_dress) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Casual House (/wiki/House_dress) Jumper (/wiki/Jumper_(dress)) Romper suit (/wiki/Romper_suit) Sheath (/wiki/Sheath_dress) Shirtdress (/wiki/Shirtdress) Slip (/wiki/Slip_dress) Sundress (/wiki/Sundress) Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) A-line (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) Ballerina (/wiki/Ballerina_skirt) Denim (/wiki/Denim_skirt) Men's (/wiki/Men%27s_skirts) Miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) Pencil (/wiki/Pencil_skirt) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_skirt) Rah-rah (/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Skort (/wiki/Skort) Tutu (/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)) Underwear (/wiki/Underwear) and lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Top Bra (/wiki/Bra) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Undershirt (/wiki/Undershirt) Bottom Diaper (/wiki/Diaper) Training pants (/wiki/Training_pants) Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Plastic pants (/wiki/Plastic_pants) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Thong (/wiki/Thong) Underpants (/wiki/Underpants) boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) briefs (/wiki/Briefs) Full Bodysuit, adult (/wiki/Bodysuit) Bodysuit, infant (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) See-through (/wiki/See-through_clothing) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Coats (/wiki/Coat) and outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Overcoats (/wiki/Overcoat) Car (/wiki/Car_coat) Chesterfield (/wiki/Chesterfield_coat) Covert (/wiki/Covert_coat) Duffel (/wiki/Duffel_coat) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) British Warm (/wiki/British_Warm) Guards Coat (/wiki/Guards_Coat) Greca (/wiki/Greca_(clothing)) Over-frock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Riding (/wiki/Riding_coat) shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Trench (/wiki/Trench_coat) Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) opera (/wiki/Opera_cloak) Paletot (/wiki/Paletot) Pea (/wiki/Pea_coat) Polo (/wiki/Polo_coat) Raincoat (/wiki/Raincoat) Mackintosh (/wiki/Mackintosh) Suit coats Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) bekishe (/wiki/Bekishe) rekel (/wiki/Rekel) Mess jacket (/wiki/Mess_jacket) Suit jacket (/wiki/Suit_jacket) Blazer (/wiki/Blazer) smoking (/wiki/Smoking_jacket) sports (/wiki/Sport_coat) Teba (/wiki/Teba_jacket) Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) dress (/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat) morning (/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat) Other Apron (/wiki/Apron) pinafore (/wiki/Pinafore) Blouson (/wiki/Blouson) Cagoule (/wiki/Cagoule) Cape (/wiki/Cape) ferraiolo (/wiki/Ferraiolo) Inverness (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) monastic (/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)) royal (/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)) mozzetta (/wiki/Mozzetta) pellegrina (/wiki/Pellegrina) Coatee (/wiki/Coatee) Cut-off (/wiki/Cut-off) Gilet (/wiki/Gilet) Jacket (/wiki/Jacket) down (/wiki/Down_jacket) flight (/wiki/Flight_jacket) goggle (/wiki/Goggle_jacket) Harrington (/wiki/Harrington_jacket) leather (/wiki/Leather_jacket) mackinaw (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Norfolk (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) safari (/wiki/Safari_jacket) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)) Lab coat (/wiki/White_coat) Parka (/wiki/Parka) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Robe (/wiki/Robe) bathrobe (/wiki/Bathrobe) dressing gown (/wiki/Dressing_gown) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Ski suit (/wiki/Ski_suit) Sleeved blanket (/wiki/Sleeved_blanket) Windbreaker (/wiki/Windbreaker) Nightwear (/wiki/Nightwear) Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Babygrow (/wiki/Babygrow) Blanket sleeper (/wiki/Blanket_sleeper) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Pajamas (/wiki/Pajamas) Swimwear (/wiki/Swimsuit) Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Burkini (/wiki/Burkini) Boardshorts (/wiki/Boardshorts) Dry suit (/wiki/Dry_suit) Monokini (/wiki/Monokini) One-piece (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) Rash guard (/wiki/Rash_guard) Sling (/wiki/Sling_swimsuit) Square leg suit (/wiki/Square_leg_suit) Swim briefs (/wiki/Swim_briefs) Swim diaper (/wiki/Swim_diaper) Trunks (/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)) Wetsuit (/wiki/Wetsuit) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Boot (/wiki/Boot) Court shoe (/wiki/Court_shoe) Dress boot (/wiki/Dress_boot) Dress shoe (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Sandal (/wiki/Sandal) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Slipper (/wiki/Slipper) Sneaker (/wiki/Sneaker) Legwear (/wiki/Hosiery) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) Boutonnière (/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re) Coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Cummerbund (/wiki/Cummerbund) Gaiters (/wiki/Gaiters) Glasses (/wiki/Glasses) Gloves (/wiki/Glove) Headband (/wiki/Headband) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Livery (/wiki/Livery) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Pocket protector (/wiki/Pocket_protector) Pocket watch (/wiki/Pocket_watch) Sash (/wiki/Sash) Spats (/wiki/Spats_(footwear)) Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Suspenders (/wiki/Suspenders) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) Watch (/wiki/Watch) Dress codes (/wiki/Dress_code) Western (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) white tie (/wiki/White_tie) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Related Clothing fetish (/wiki/Clothing_fetish) Clothing swap (/wiki/Clothing_swap) Costume (/wiki/Costume) creature suit (/wiki/Creature_suit) Halloween costume (/wiki/Halloween_costume) Cross-dressing (/wiki/Cross-dressing) Environmental impact (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) Fur clothing (/wiki/Fur_clothing) types (/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur) Fursuit (/wiki/Fursuit) Global trade of secondhand clothing (/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing) Laws (/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Reconstructed clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Right to clothing (/wiki/Right_to_clothing) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐4hhmt Cached time: 20240712173057 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.435 seconds Real time usage: 0.605 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1845/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 98574/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1419/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 107886/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.229/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5210665/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 458.359 1 -total 39.35% 180.360 2 Template:Reflist 23.67% 108.488 1 Template:Short_description 20.81% 95.398 6 Template:Navbox 19.84% 90.925 1 Template:Clothing 18.98% 87.013 6 Template:Cite_web 12.30% 56.379 5 Template:Main_other 11.76% 53.903 1 Template:SDcat 10.90% 49.948 14 Template:Cite_news 10.35% 47.427 1 Template:Infobox_clothing_type Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:20396648-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712173057 and revision id 1226301529. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_jacket&oldid=1226301529 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_jacket&oldid=1226301529) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jackets (/wiki/Category:Jackets) Jeans by type (/wiki/Category:Jeans_by_type) American clothing (/wiki/Category:American_clothing) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
This is the latest accepted revision (/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes) , reviewed (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Jackie_Aina) on 7 May 2024 . Nigerian American YouTuber (born 1987) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Aina&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( February 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Jackie Aina Jackie Aina in May 2021 Personal information Born Jacquelyn Lonje Olayiwola Oyeshola Bolayemi Aina ( 1987-08-04 ) August 4, 1987 (age 36) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-bustleJune2018-2) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. Occupation Make-up artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) [3] (#cite_note-entrepreneur-3) [4] (#cite_note-refinery29-4) Website https://jackieaina.com/ (https://jackieaina.com/) YouTube information Channel Jackie Aina (https://www.youtube.com/user/lilpumpkinpie05) Years active 2009–present Genres Fashion beauty (/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber) Subscribers 3.53 million [5] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsJackie_Aina-5) Total views 409.1 million [5] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsJackie_Aina-5) Creator Awards (/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards) 100,000 subscribers 1,000,000 subscribers Last updated: January 14, 2024 Jacquelyn Lonje Olayiwola Oyeshola Bolayemi Aina (born August 4, 1987), better known as Jackie Aina , is an American beauty YouTuber (/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber) . She was born to an African-American (/wiki/African-American) mother and a Nigerian (/wiki/Nigerian) father of Yoruba (/wiki/Yoruba_people) descent. She is a YouTuber (/wiki/YouTuber) and social influencer known for advocating for the visibility of people of color (/wiki/Person_of_color) in the cosmetic industry. [2] (#cite_note-bustleJune2018-2) She has partnered with Anastasia Beverly Hills (/wiki/Anastasia_Beverly_Hills) , e.l.f. Cosmetics (/wiki/Elf_(cosmetics)) , Too Faced (https://www.toofaced.com/) , Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) and Sigma Beauty (https://sigmabeauty.com/) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Early career [ edit ] After two years of college, Aina joined the United States Army Reserve (/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve) . Aina launched her YouTube channel one year after joining the military. Her YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) videos were a way of expressing herself and coping with her unhappy marriage at the time. She later divorced. [7] (#cite_note-7) While she was stationed in Hawaii (/wiki/Hawaii) , she was hired by MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) . According to Entrepreneur , Aina was repeatedly told at makeup counters in cosmetic stores that "the trends she wanted to try wouldn't work for her complexion." Subsequently, she started creating videos "about the products and looks she loved that could work for anyone." [3] (#cite_note-entrepreneur-3) Advocacy [ edit ] Aina argues that people of color are poorly represented and often ignored in the beauty industry, and has criticized makeup shade ranges for not being inclusive of darker skin tones. She has pointed out the lack of darker shade ranges for foundations within lines. [8] (#cite_note-bustleOctober2018-8) She told Bustle (/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)) in 2018: "We all come from so many different backgrounds, and we also come in different shades and varieties, and what may be something that I'd be willing to overlook may not be the case for someone else." [2] (#cite_note-bustleJune2018-2) In addition to foundation (/wiki/Foundation_(cosmetics)) shades, Aina has said that eye shadow, blush, and lipstick colors aren't universal for skin tones. [9] (#cite_note-bustleSeptember2018-9) [10] (#cite_note-glamourJune2018SA-10) While Aina's criticism of cosmetics companies has compromised her relationship with several brands, she asserts that her intention is never to disparage the companies. [4] (#cite_note-refinery29-4) Aina has disapproved of people who claim that they "don't see color," saying that they ignore racial issues and discourage her from discussing them. In a YouTube video demonstration, she did an ordinary makeup tutorial in black and white, and subsequently revealed that she had put on makeup of the wrong color. [8] (#cite_note-bustleOctober2018-8) [11] (#cite_note-essenceJanuary2018-11) After IT Cosmetics co-founder and CEO Jamie Kern Lima (/wiki/Jamie_Kern_Lima) criticized the beauty industry for non-inclusive and unrealistic depictions of women in advertising, Aina, who had previously criticized IT Cosmetics, confronted her and the rest of the industry about excluding people of color and accepting critiques from a white woman. [12] (#cite_note-bustleSeptember2017-12) Collaborations [ edit ] In July 2016, Aina teamed up with e.l.f. Cosmetics (/wiki/Elf_(cosmetics)) to create an eye shadow palette. [13] (#cite_note-bustleJuly2016-13) In March 2017, Sigma Beauty released a set of five brushes created by Aina. [14] (#cite_note-bustleMarch2017-14) In December 2017, Aina announced the launch of two cosmetic powder highlighters (/wiki/Highlighter_(cosmetics)) , La Bronze and La Peach, in collaboration with cosmetic brand Artist Couture. [15] (#cite_note-allureDecember2017-15) [16] (#cite_note-allureApril2018-16) After Aina expressed her opinion that a foundation product by cosmetics brand Too Faced did not feature enough shades, Too Faced announced a collaboration with her to expand the shade range of its Born This Way foundation. [4] (#cite_note-refinery29-4) [17] (#cite_note-bustleAugust2017-17) By June 2018, the shade range had been expanded from 24 to 35 shades. [2] (#cite_note-bustleJune2018-2) Nine of the eleven new shades were formulated by Aina. Aina explained that she listened to perspectives of her online followers and other influencers of color when developing the product. [2] (#cite_note-bustleJune2018-2) Aina has said that the brand had reached out to her in efforts to diversify their products long before she had such a large online following. [2] (#cite_note-bustleJune2018-2) Aina told Bustle in 2018 that she would create a cosmetics line by 2019. [9] (#cite_note-bustleSeptember2018-9) In August 2019, Aina released an eyeshadow palette in collaboration with cosmetic brand Anastasia Beverly Hills (/wiki/Anastasia_Beverly_Hills) . On the included shades, Aina said, "the palette is for everyone but my priority was making sure I chose shades that would specifically work for dark and deep-dark complexions." [18] (#cite_note-18) Awards [ edit ] At the 49th NAACP Image Awards (/wiki/49th_NAACP_Image_Awards) on January 15, 2018, Aina won the NAACP Image Award (/wiki/NAACP_Image_Awards) for "YouTuber of the Year." [19] (#cite_note-bustleJanuary2018-19) The NAACP (/wiki/NAACP) introduced the award category in partnership with Google, in 2018. See also [ edit ] List of Yoruba people (/wiki/List_of_Yoruba_people) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Aina, Jackie [@jackieaina] (August 4, 2018). "this has been the most unplanned but fabulous birthday ever. Thank you everyone for your super sweet messages, texts, tweets, DMs and love today ❤️ (tomorrow will also be my birthday too though since I'm in Paris zon't get it twisted)" (https://x.com/jackieaina/status/1025859741845737473) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) . Retrieved January 7, 2019 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ a b c d e f Simmons, Shea (June 28, 2018). "Jackie Aina Is More Than A Makeup Mastermind. She's The Advocate The Beauty Community Needs" (https://www.bustle.com/p/jackie-aina-is-more-than-a-makeup-mastermind-shes-the-advocate-the-beauty-community-needs-9592466) . Bustle (/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 7, 2019 . ^ a b Zipkin, Nina (April 25, 2018). "How This Former Makeup Artist Broke the Rules to Create a YouTube Community of More Than 2 Million" (https://www.entrepreneur.com/slideshow/312505) . Entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 4, 2018 . ^ a b c Underwood, Khalea (July 3, 2018). "Jackie Aina Won't Hide The Beauty Industry's Ugly Side — Even If It Costs Her" (https://www.refinery29.com/2018/07/203259/jackie-aina-too-faced-foundation-launch-interview) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Retrieved October 4, 2018 . ^ a b "About Jackie Aina" (https://www.youtube.com/user/lilpumpkinpie05/about) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Sigma Beauty teamed up with blogger Jackie Aina with a brush set that you're going to need to add to your kit ASAP" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/sigma-beauty-teamed-blogger-jackie-015718487.html) . yahoo.com . Retrieved July 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "WWD Beauty Inc Awards: Jackie Aina Wins Influencer of the Year" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/wwd-beauty-inc-awards-jackie-050141296.html) . www.yahoo.com . Retrieved February 8, 2021 . ^ a b Arlexis, Summer (January 31, 2018). "This Beauty Vlogger Perfectly Nailed The Issue With Saying You "Don't See Color" (https://www.bustle.com/p/jackie-ainas-i-dont-see-color-makeup-tutorial-calls-out-racism-in-the-beauty-industry-its-brilliant-8018222) " (https://www.bustle.com/p/jackie-ainas-i-dont-see-color-makeup-tutorial-calls-out-racism-in-the-beauty-industry-its-brilliant-8018222) . Bustle . Retrieved October 4, 2018 . ^ a b McGrath, Kara (September 14, 2018). "This Is How Jackie Aina Figures Out If A Brand Is Genuinely Inclusive" (https://www.bustle.com/p/jackie-aina-explained-how-she-can-tell-if-a-beauty-brand-is-genuinely-inclusive-11914077) . Bustle . Retrieved October 4, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-glamourJune2018SA_10-0) Aina, Jackie; Schallon, Lindsay (June 26, 2018). "Jackie Aina Isn't Afraid to Speak Her Mind, But It Isn't Always Easy" (https://www.glamour.com/story/jackie-aina-too-faced) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 5, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-essenceJanuary2018_11-0) Dirshe, Siraad (January 29, 2018). "Beauty YouTube Vlogger Jackie Aina Calls Out Brands For Ignoring Black Women" (https://www.essence.com/beauty/youtube-vlogger-jackie-aina-black-women-ignored-beauty-industry/) . Essence (/wiki/Essence_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 5, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bustleSeptember2017_12-0) Simmons, Shea (September 21, 2017). "Here's Why Women Of Color Are Calling Out That Viral IT Cosmetics Speech" (https://www.bustle.com/p/the-founder-of-it-cosmetics-made-a-viral-speech-on-inclusivity-women-of-color-arent-having-it-2414205) . Bustle . Retrieved October 4, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bustleJuly2016_13-0) Sofi, May (July 19, 2016). "Jackie Aina's e.l.f. Palette Is A Hit" (https://www.bustle.com/articles/173492-is-jackie-ainas-elf-palette-sold-out-these-shimmery-shadows-are-going-fast) . Bustle . Retrieved October 4, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bustleMarch2017_14-0) Simmons, Shea (March 20, 2017). "Jackie Aina's Sigma Set Is Full Of Must-Haves" (https://www.bustle.com/p/whats-in-jackie-ainas-sigma-beauty-brush-set-its-full-of-must-haves-45750) . Bustle . Retrieved October 4, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-allureDecember2017_15-0) Fasanella, Kaleigh (December 8, 2017). "Stop Everything: Jackie Aina's Sold-Out La Bronze Highlighter Is BACK — And With a New Launch" (https://www.allure.com/story/jackie-aina-la-bronze-highlighter-la-peach-launch) . Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 4, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-allureApril2018_16-0) Mackenzie, Macaela (April 18, 2018). "Jackie Aina's Best-Selling Diamond Glow Highlighter Is About to Drop at Sephora" (https://www.allure.com/story/jackie-aina-diamond-glow-highlighter-sephora) . Allure . Retrieved October 4, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bustleAugust2017_17-0) Borovic, Kali (August 5, 2017). "Too Faced & Jackie Aina Are Teaming Up For An Unexpected Collab" (https://www.bustle.com/p/too-faced-jackie-aina-are-teaming-up-to-make-the-brand-even-more-inclusive-74726) . Bustle . Retrieved September 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Penrose, Nerisha (August 6, 2019). "Jackie Aina Is Launching an ABH Eyeshadow Palette for Deeper Skin Tones" (https://www.elle.com/beauty/makeup-skin-care/a28612256/jackie-aina-anastasia-beverly-hills-dark-skin/) . ELLE . Retrieved December 8, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-bustleJanuary2018_19-0) Simmons, Shea (January 15, 2018). "Jackie Aina Is The NAACP YouTuber Of The Year & It's A Major Moment For The Activist Guru" (https://www.bustle.com/p/jackie-aina-is-the-naacp-youtuber-of-the-year-its-a-major-moment-for-the-activist-guru-7912421) . Bustle . Retrieved September 23, 2018 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.jackieaina.com/) OkayAfrica interview (http://www.okayafrica.com/100-women-jackie-aina-vlogger/) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Aina&oldid=1222689156 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Aina&oldid=1222689156) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1987 births (/wiki/Category:1987_births) Beauty and makeup YouTubers (/wiki/Category:Beauty_and_makeup_YouTubers) YouTube channels launched in 2006 (/wiki/Category:YouTube_channels_launched_in_2006) American people of Nigerian descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Nigerian_descent) American people of Yoruba descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Yoruba_descent) Yoruba women in business (/wiki/Category:Yoruba_women_in_business) Yoruba businesspeople (/wiki/Category:Yoruba_businesspeople) American cosmetics businesspeople (/wiki/Category:American_cosmetics_businesspeople) American women in business (/wiki/Category:American_women_in_business) United States Army reservists (/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_reservists) Female United States Army personnel (/wiki/Category:Female_United_States_Army_personnel) African-American female military personnel (/wiki/Category:African-American_female_military_personnel) American make-up artists (/wiki/Category:American_make-up_artists) Fashion YouTubers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_YouTubers) Yoruba female military personnel (/wiki/Category:Yoruba_female_military_personnel) Yoruba military personnel (/wiki/Category:Yoruba_military_personnel) 21st-century African-American people (/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_people) 21st-century African-American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_women) 20th-century African-American people (/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_people) 20th-century African-American women (/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_women) African-American United States Army personnel (/wiki/Category:African-American_United_States_Army_personnel) YouTubers from Los Angeles (/wiki/Category:YouTubers_from_Los_Angeles) Hidden categories: Wikipedia pending changes protected pages (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with a promotional tone from February 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_February_2021) All articles with a promotional tone (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone) Use mdy dates from October 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2018)
British fashion model You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_Campbell-Walter) in French . (February 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View (https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFiona_Campbell-Walter&sl=fr&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en) a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Fiona Campbell-Walter]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Fiona Campbell-Walter}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Fiona_Campbell-Walter) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Fiona Campbell-Walter Born Fiona Frances Elaine Campbell-Walter ( 1932-06-25 ) 25 June 1932 (age 92) Takapuna (/wiki/Takapuna) , Auckland (/wiki/Auckland) , New Zealand Education Lucie Clayton Charm Academy (/wiki/Lucie_Clayton_Charm_Academy) Occupation model Spouse Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza (/wiki/Hans_Heinrich_Thyssen-Bornemisza) ​ ​ ( m. 1956; div. 1965) ​ Children 2 (including Francesca (/wiki/Francesca_Thyssen-Bornemisza) ) Parent(s) Keith McNeil Campbell-Walter (/wiki/Keith_McNeil_Campbell-Walter) Frances Henriette Campbell Family Campbell (/wiki/Clan_Campbell) Fiona Frances Elaine Campbell-Walter , formerly Baroness Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva , (born 25 June 1932) is a New Zealand-born British model. She had a successful career in the 1950s and was photographed by Henry Clarke (/wiki/Henry_Clarke_(photographer)) and Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) . Campbell-Walter was known for her relationship with Greek shipping heir Alexander Onassis (/wiki/Alexander_Onassis) , whom she began an affair with after separating from her husband, Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva (/wiki/Hans_Heinrich_Thyssen-Bornemisza) . Early life and family [ edit ] Campbell-Walter was born on 25 June 1932 in Takapuna (/wiki/Takapuna) , Auckland (/wiki/Auckland) to Rear Admiral Keith McNeil Campbell-Walter (/wiki/Keith_McNeil_Campbell-Walter) and Frances Henriette Campbell. [1] (#cite_note-elegance-1) She is a member of the Scottish Clan Campbell (/wiki/Clan_Campbell) and a descendant of the Campbell baronets of Airds (/wiki/Campbell_baronets#Campbell_baronets,_of_Airds_(1939)) . Her father was a senior officer in the Royal Navy (/wiki/Royal_Navy) and an aide-de-camp (/wiki/Aide-de-camp) to George VI (/wiki/George_VI) and Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) . Her mother was the eldest daughter of Sir Edward Campbell, 1st Baronet (/wiki/Sir_Edward_Campbell,_1st_Baronet) , and was a granddaughter of Arthur John Warren (/wiki/Arthur_John_Warren) . She is an aunt of Jamie Campbell-Walter (/wiki/Jamie_Campbell-Walter) . Career [ edit ] Campbell-Walter's mother encouraged her to model and, as a teenager, she was photographed by Henry Clarke (/wiki/Henry_Clarke_(photographer)) . [1] (#cite_note-elegance-1) She joined the Lucie Clayton Charm Academy (/wiki/Lucie_Clayton_Charm_Academy) , a London-based modelling agency and finishing school (/wiki/Finishing_school) . She signed as a model and was a favorite of the photographer Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) . [1] (#cite_note-elegance-1) In the 1950s she was earning up to £ 2,000 a day. In January 1953 she was featured on the cover of Life Magazine (/wiki/Life_Magazine) and was featured in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . She was also photographed by John French (/wiki/John_French_(photographer)) , Elsbeth Juda (/wiki/Elsbeth_Juda) , Norman Parkinson (/wiki/Norman_Parkinson) , and David Bailey (/wiki/David_Bailey) and modelled for Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , Jacques Fath (/wiki/Jacques_Fath) , and Elsa Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) . [1] (#cite_note-elegance-1) Personal life [ edit ] On 17 September 1956 she married Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva (/wiki/Hans_Heinrich_Thyssen-Bornemisza) at Castagnola (/wiki/Castagnola,_Switzerland) , a Swiss village on the coast of Lake Lugano (/wiki/Lake_Lugano) . She was the third wife of Thyssen-Bornemisza, a Dutch-born German-Swiss heir and art collector who was a member of the Hungarian nobility (/wiki/Hungarian_nobility) . [1] (#cite_note-elegance-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-ghda-3) Upon her marriage, she became a baroness, retired from modelling and moved to the Villa Favorita on Lake Lugano. [1] (#cite_note-elegance-1) She and her husband had two children: Baroness Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza (/wiki/Francesca_Thyssen-Bornemisza) (born 7 June 1958); married Archduke Karl von Habsburg (/wiki/Karl_von_Habsburg) Eleonore von Habsburg (/wiki/Eleonore_von_Habsburg) (born 28 February 1994 in Salzburg (/wiki/Salzburg) ). Married Jérôme d'Ambrosio (/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_d%27Ambrosio) on 20 July 2020. [4] (#cite_note-4) Ferdinand Zvonimir von Habsburg (/wiki/Ferdinand_Zvonimir_von_Habsburg) (born 21 June 1997 in Salzburg) Gloria (born 15 October 1999 in Salzburg) Baron Lorne Thyssen-Bornemisza (born 15 June 1963) She divorced Thyssen-Bornemisza on 20 January 1965 and moved to London with her children. [1] (#cite_note-elegance-1) In 1969 she received media attention for her affair with Greek shipping heir Alexander Onassis (/wiki/Alexander_Onassis) , the only son of Aristotle Onassis (/wiki/Aristotle_Onassis) . [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans1987226-5) Onassis had invited Campbell-Walter, 16 years his senior and his mother's friend, to a dinner party. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans1987240-6) The relationship reportedly ended after the intervention of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) [ citation needed ] . References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g "Baroness Fiona Campbell-Walter Von Thyssen (25 June 1932)" (http://www.elegancepedia.com/26/post/2020/01/baroness-fiona-campbell-walter-von-thyssen-25-june-1932.html) . ELEGANCEPEDIA . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The 6 Million Dollar Story • Eternal inspiration: Baroness Fiona von Thyssen" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210511134714/https://the6milliondollarstory.com/eternal-inspiration-baroness-fiona-von-thyssen/) . The 6 Million Dollar Story . 25 October 2016. Archived from the original (https://the6milliondollarstory.com/eternal-inspiration-baroness-fiona-von-thyssen/) on 11 May 2021 . Retrieved 7 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-ghda_3-0) Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser vol. 16. C.A. Starke Verlag, 2001, pp. 87–90. (German). ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 3-79800824-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-79800824-8) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Foussiane, Chloe (23 July 2020). "Eleonore von Habsburg Weds Race Driver Jérôme d'Ambrosio in Low-Key Royal Wedding" (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a33403585/eleonore-von-habsburg-jerome-dambrosio-royal-wedding-photos/) . Town & Country . Retrieved 2 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans1987226_5-0) Evans 1987 (#CITEREFEvans1987) , p. 226. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans1987240_6-0) Evans 1987 (#CITEREFEvans1987) , p. 240. Sources [ edit ] Evans, Peter (1987). Ari: The Life, Times and Women of Aristotle Onassis . London: Penguin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-14-009961-4 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/4396152080596907230007) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1154324176) People Deutsche Biographie (https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1154324176.html?language=en) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐kvjqn Cached time: 20240719214031 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.463 seconds Real time usage: 0.653 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3209/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46067/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8471/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28015/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.293/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7917712/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 621.439 1 -total 27.28% 169.516 1 Template:Infobox_person 18.81% 116.882 1 Template:Reflist 13.96% 86.783 3 Template:Cite_web 12.98% 80.680 1 Template:Authority_control 12.85% 79.881 1 Template:Expand_French 12.51% 77.771 1 Template:Expand_language 12.40% 77.082 1 Template:Short_description 11.59% 72.008 1 Template:Ambox 11.27% 70.041 21 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66659774-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719214031 and revision id 1226288415. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiona_Campbell-Walter&oldid=1226288415 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiona_Campbell-Walter&oldid=1226288415) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1932 births (/wiki/Category:1932_births) Austrian baronesses (/wiki/Category:Austrian_baronesses) English female models (/wiki/Category:English_female_models) English people of Scottish descent (/wiki/Category:English_people_of_Scottish_descent) English socialites (/wiki/Category:English_socialites) Clan Campbell (/wiki/Category:Clan_Campbell) Hungarian nobility (/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nobility) People from Takapuna (/wiki/Category:People_from_Takapuna) Thyssen family (/wiki/Category:Thyssen_family) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from February 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2021) Biography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Biography_articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia) Pages using infobox person with multiple parents (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_parents) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2021) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with DTBIO identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_DTBIO_identifiers)
American fashion designer Carol Hannah Whitfield is an American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . In August 2009, she participated in the reality show (/wiki/Reality_show) Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) and received the third place prize. She is now focusing her work on bridesmaid (/wiki/Bridesmaid) gowns and wedding gown (/wiki/Wedding_gown) collections, [1] (#cite_note-1) and founded her eponymous label. [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Carol Hannah Whitfield" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110906010459/http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway/season-6/project-runway-designers/carol-hannah-whitfield) . myLifetime.com. 2009-11-19. Archived from the original (http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway/season-6/project-runway-designers/carol-hannah-whitfield) on 2011-09-06 . Retrieved 2011-09-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Instagram, Author's. "Carol Hannah Wedding Dresses by Season" (https://www.brides.com/carol-hannah-wedding-dresses-4847033) . Brides . Retrieved 2021-05-05 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |last= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) v t e Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) Seasons Original (/wiki/Project_Runway) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_7) 8 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_8) 9 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_9) 10 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_10) 11 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_11) 12 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_12) 13 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_13) 14 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_14) 15 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_15) 16 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_16) 17 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_17) 18 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_18) 19 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_19) 20 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_20) All Stars (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_season_7) Junior (/wiki/Project_Runway:_Junior) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway:_Junior) 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway:_Junior_season_2) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_Project_Runway_contestants) Winners Original Jay McCarroll (/wiki/Jay_McCarroll) Chloe Dao (/wiki/Chloe_Dao) Jeffrey Sebelia (/wiki/Jeffrey_Sebelia) Christian Siriano (/wiki/Christian_Siriano) * Leanne Marshall (/wiki/Leanne_Marshall) Irina Shabayeva (/wiki/Irina_Shabayeva) Seth Aaron Henderson (/wiki/Seth_Aaron_Henderson) Gretchen Jones (/wiki/Gretchen_Jones) Anya Ayoung-Chee (/wiki/Anya_Ayoung-Chee) * Dmitry Sholokhov (/wiki/Dmitry_Sholokhov) Michelle Lesniak Dom Streater Sean Kelly Ashley Nell Tipton Erin Robertson Kentaro Kameyama Sebastian Grey Geoffrey Mac (/wiki/Geoffrey_Mac) Shantall Lacayo (/wiki/Shantall_Lacayo) Bishme Cromartie All Stars Mondo Guerra (/wiki/Mondo_Guerra) * Anthony Ryan Auld Seth Aaron Henderson (/wiki/Seth_Aaron_Henderson) Dmitry Sholokhov (/wiki/Dmitry_Sholokhov) Dom Streater Anthony Williams Michelle Lesniak Junior Maya Chelsea Austin Scarlett (/wiki/Austin_Scarlett) * Bradon McDonald (/wiki/Bradon_McDonald) Candice Cuoco (/wiki/Candice_Cuoco) Carol Hannah Whitfield Chris March (/wiki/Chris_March) Christopher Straub (/wiki/Christopher_Straub) * Daniel Franco (/wiki/Daniel_Franco_(designer)) Daniel Vosovic (/wiki/Daniel_Vosovic) * Dexter Simmons (/wiki/Dexter_Simmons) Diana Eng (/wiki/Diana_Eng) Elena Slivnyak (/wiki/Elena_Slivnyak) * Elisa Jimenez (/wiki/Elisa_Jimenez) Emilio Sosa (/wiki/Emilio_Sosa) Garo Sparo (/wiki/Garo_Sparo) Jack Mackenroth (/wiki/Jack_Mackenroth) Kara Janx (/wiki/Kara_Janx) Kayne Gillaspie (/wiki/Kayne_Gillaspie) Keith Michael (/wiki/Keith_Michael) Kelli Martin (/wiki/Kelli_Martin) Kevin Johnn (/wiki/Kevin_Johnn) Korto Momolu (/wiki/Korto_Momolu) Laura Bennett (/wiki/Laura_Bennett) Malan Breton (/wiki/Malan_Breton) Michael Costello (/wiki/Michael_Costello_(fashion_designer)) Mila Hermanovski (/wiki/Mila_Hermanovski) Mychael Knight (/wiki/Mychael_Knight) * Nick Verreos (/wiki/Nick_Verreos) Nicolas Putvinski (/wiki/Nicolas_Putvinski) Santino Rice (/wiki/Santino_Rice) Stephen "Suede" Baum (/wiki/Stephen_%22Suede%22_Baum) Steven Rosengard (/wiki/Steven_Rosengard) Uli Herzner (/wiki/Uli_Herzner) Wendy Pepper (/wiki/Wendy_Pepper) International (/wiki/Project_Runway_(franchise)) Project Runway Algeria (/wiki/Project_Runway_El_Djazair) Designerspirene (/wiki/Designerspirene) Muodin huipulle (/wiki/Muodin_huipulle) 1 (/wiki/Muodin_huipulle_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Muodin_huipulle_season_2) Project Catwalk (Netherlands) (/wiki/Project_Catwalk_(Dutch_TV_series)) Project Catwalk (UK) (/wiki/Project_Catwalk) 1 (/wiki/Project_Catwalk_series_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Catwalk_series_2) 3 (/wiki/Project_Catwalk_series_3) Projeto Fashion (Brazil) (/wiki/Projeto_Fashion) Project Runway Australia (/wiki/Project_Runway_Australia) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Australia_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Australia_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Australia_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Australia_season_4) Project Runway Arab World (/wiki/Project_Runway_(Middle_East)) Project Runway Canada (/wiki/Project_Runway_Canada) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Canada_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Canada_season_2) Project Runway Israel (/wiki/Project_Runway_Israel) Project Runway Korea (/wiki/Project_Runway_Korea) Project Runway Latin America (/wiki/Project_Runway_Latin_America) Project Runway Malaysia (/wiki/Project_Runway_Malaysia) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Malaysia_season_1) Project Runway New Zealand (/wiki/Project_Runway_New_Zealand) Project Runway Philippines (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines) 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines_season_4) Project Runway Poland (/wiki/Project_Runway_Poland) Projecto Moda (Portugal) (/wiki/Projecto_Moda) Project Runway Thailand (/w/index.php?title=Project_Runway_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1) Project Runway Vietnam (/wiki/Project_Runway_Vietnam) Spin-offs Project Runway: Fashion Startup (/wiki/Project_Runway:_Fashion_Startup) Models of the Runway (/wiki/Models_of_the_Runway) On the Road with Austin & Santino (/wiki/On_the_Road_with_Austin_%26_Santino) Project Accessory (/wiki/Project_Accessory) Project Runway: Threads (/wiki/Project_Runway:_Threads) Tim Gunn's Guide to Style (/wiki/Tim_Gunn%27s_Guide_to_Style) Under the Gunn (/wiki/Under_the_Gunn) Starring Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Tim Gunn (/wiki/Tim_Gunn) Nina Garcia (/wiki/Nina_Garcia) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) Rachel Roy (/wiki/Rachel_Roy) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) Brandon Maxwell (/wiki/Brandon_Maxwell) Christian Siriano (/wiki/Christian_Siriano) Elaine Welteroth (/wiki/Elaine_Welteroth) Italics indicate All Star contestants * Asterisk indicate Fan Favorite-voted contestants on their season NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐jg42n Cached time: 20240713031602 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.231 seconds Real time usage: 0.353 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 457/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41412/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 430/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16621/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.158/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4238211/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 313.494 1 -total 32.71% 102.543 1 Template:Short_description 28.66% 89.835 1 Template:Reflist 25.95% 81.359 4 Template:Navbox 25.13% 78.772 1 Template:Project_Runway 24.41% 76.523 2 Template:Cite_web 16.17% 50.679 3 Template:Main_other 15.56% 48.788 1 Template:SDcat 13.12% 41.122 2 Template:Pagetype 12.91% 40.462 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33124085-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713031602 and revision id 1056336967. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carol_Hannah_Whitfield&oldid=1056336967 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carol_Hannah_Whitfield&oldid=1056336967) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) American women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_fashion_designers) Project Runway (American series) participants (/wiki/Category:Project_Runway_(American_series)_participants) People from Charleston, South Carolina (/wiki/Category:People_from_Charleston,_South_Carolina) College of Charleston alumni (/wiki/Category:College_of_Charleston_alumni) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: generic name (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) Place of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
Italian fashion designer (born 1961) Antonio Marras Born 21 January 1961 ( 1961-01-21 ) (age 63) Alghero (/wiki/Alghero) , Sardinia (/wiki/Sardinia) , Italy Occupation fashion designer Antonio Marras (born 21 January 1961) is an Italian fashion designer. Biography [ edit ] Born in Alghero (/wiki/Alghero) , the son of the owner of a fashion boutique, Marras was an autodidact, and launched his brand in 1987. [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) He had his breakout in 1996, presenting his couture collection at the Alta Roma event in Rome. [2] (#cite_note-corr-2) [3] (#cite_note-vog-3) In 1999, he launched his first ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) collection. [3] (#cite_note-vog-3) > Between 2003 and 2011 he was artistic director of Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) . [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) [3] (#cite_note-vog-3) He then reprised his work with his brand, and in 2023 the 80% of his company was acquired by Calzedonia (/wiki/Calzedonia) , with Marras staying as creative director. [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) Marras is also active on stage as a costume designer. [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) In 2011 he took part in the Venice Biennale (/wiki/Venice_Biennale) with the installation Archivio Provvisorio . [5] (#cite_note-5) He is married and has two sons. [2] (#cite_note-corr-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d Pollo, Paola (9 August 2022). "Marras rilevato da mister Calzedonia: «La nostra moda arriverà alla gente»" (https://www.corriere.it/cronache/22_settembre_08/marras-calzedonia-moda-lusso-d80a89aa-2eda-11ed-bf4a-00b229732663.shtml) . Corriere della Sera (/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera) (in Italian) . Retrieved 5 March 2023 . ^ a b Pollo, Paola (19 February 2006). "Marras, l' italiano di Francia che torna in Sardegna «a prendere fiato»". Corriere della Sera (/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera) . p. 23. ^ a b c Tortora, Laura (8 September 2022). "5 momenti indimenticabili dalle passerelle di Antonio Marras" (https://www.vogue.it/moda/article/antonio-marras-biografia-stilista) . Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) (in Italian) . Retrieved 5 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Redazione Moda (7 September 2022). "Calzedonia rileva l'80% di Antonio Marras: ora il rilancio" (https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/calzedonia-rileva-l-80percento-antonio-marras-ora-rilancio-AELk2MyB) . Il Sole 24 Ore (/wiki/Il_Sole_24_Ore) (in Italian) . Retrieved 5 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Bernardi, Ilaria (15 October 2016). "Marras opera omnia" (https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/marras-opera-omnia-/97379.html) . Il Giornale dell'arte (in Italian) . Retrieved 5 March 2023 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://antoniomarras.com/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/63404197) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16656586f) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16656586f) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/128777508) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2004096039) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐pvqj6 Cached time: 20240623223404 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.362 seconds Real time usage: 0.469 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1968/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19198/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1713/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25366/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.254/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6006346/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 444.203 1 -total 38.11% 169.283 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.38% 99.427 5 Template:Cite_news 20.76% 92.196 1 Template:ACArt 14.23% 63.227 1 Template:Short_description 12.42% 55.182 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.03% 44.540 1 Template:Birth-date_and_age 8.71% 38.709 2 Template:Pagetype 6.95% 30.869 1 Template:Birth-date 6.26% 27.798 16 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73215480-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623223404 and revision id 1227421194. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Marras&oldid=1227421194 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Marras&oldid=1227421194) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1961 births (/wiki/Category:1961_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Italian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Italian_fashion_designers) People from Alghero (/wiki/Category:People_from_Alghero) Hidden categories: CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers)
(Redirected from Evening attire (/w/index.php?title=Evening_attire&redirect=no) ) Look up evening dress (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/evening_dress) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Evening dress , evening attire , or evening wear may refer to: Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) or evening dress Full evening dress (/wiki/Full_evening_dress) or white tie, a formal Western dress code Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) , a semi-formal Western dress code for evening events Evening Attire (horse) (/wiki/Evening_Attire_(horse)) , an American Thoroughbred racehorse Evening Attire Stakes (/wiki/Evening_Attire_Stakes) , an annual Thoroughbred horse race in Queens, New York Evening Dress (film) (/wiki/Evening_Dress_(film)) , a 1986 film directed by Bertrand Blier See also [ edit ] Full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) , a permitted supplementary alternative equivalent to the civilian white tie for evening wear Mess dress uniform (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) , a permitted supplementary alternative equivalent to the civilian black tie for evening wear Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation (/wiki/Help:Disambiguation) page lists articles associated with the title Evening dress . If an internal link (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Evening_dress&namespace=0) led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐fwztx Cached time: 20240720174054 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.097 seconds Real time usage: 0.144 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2631/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5886/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1280/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1673/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.036/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1182898/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 128.649 1 -total 71.74% 92.288 1 Template:Disambiguation 28.83% 37.084 4 Template:Main_other 28.38% 36.516 1 Template:Dmbox 28.15% 36.220 1 Template:Wiktionary 26.68% 34.328 1 Template:Sister_project 26.11% 33.591 1 Template:Disambiguation_page_short_description 25.49% 32.795 1 Template:Side_box 25.15% 32.356 1 Template:Short_description 15.32% 19.706 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3553108-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720174054 and revision id 1231831936. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evening_dress&oldid=1231831936 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evening_dress&oldid=1231831936) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:Disambiguation_pages) Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All article disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:All_article_disambiguation_pages) All disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:All_disambiguation_pages)
The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Goth subculture (/wiki/Goth_subculture) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gothic subculture (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gothic_subculture) . For the East Germanic people, see Category:Goths (/wiki/Category:Goths) . Articles relating to the Goth subculture (/wiki/Goth_subculture) , a music-based subculture (/wiki/Subculture) that began in the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) during the early 1980s. It was developed by fans of gothic rock (/wiki/Gothic_rock) , an offshoot of the post-punk (/wiki/Post-punk) music genre. Its imagery and cultural proclivities indicate influences from 19th-century Gothic fiction (/wiki/Gothic_fiction) and from horror films (/wiki/Horror_film) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6b76898595‐ptqqj Cached time: 20240720210128 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.065 seconds Real time usage: 0.107 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 160/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3353/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 298/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1854/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1304666/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 95.809 1 -total 53.52% 51.275 1 Template:Commons_category 51.46% 49.303 1 Template:Sister_project 49.58% 47.504 1 Template:Side_box 37.22% 35.656 1 Template:Cat_main 30.22% 28.954 2 Template:If_then_show 9.05% 8.675 1 Template:For Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:29405792-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720210128 and revision id 1213385060. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 11 subcategories, out of 11 total. A Alt porn (/wiki/Category:Alt_porn) ‎ (41 P) F Gothic fashion (/wiki/Category:Gothic_fashion) ‎ (16 P) Goth festivals (/wiki/Category:Goth_festivals) ‎ (12 P) Gothic fiction (/wiki/Category:Gothic_fiction) ‎ (10 C, 51 P) G Gothic music genres (/wiki/Category:Gothic_music_genres) ‎ (8 C, 9 P) M Gothic musicians (/wiki/Category:Gothic_musicians) ‎ (8 C) R Goth record labels (/wiki/Category:Goth_record_labels) ‎ (17 P) Gothic rock (/wiki/Category:Gothic_rock) ‎ (4 C, 2 P) S Gothic songs (/wiki/Category:Gothic_songs) ‎ (4 C) T Gothic television shows (/wiki/Category:Gothic_television_shows) ‎ (1 C, 13 P) V Goth venues (/wiki/Category:Goth_venues) ‎ (9 P) Pages in category "Goth subculture" The following 77 pages are in this category, out of 77 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Goth subculture (/wiki/Goth_subculture) * Template:Goth subculture (/wiki/Template:Goth_subculture) Gothic rock (/wiki/Gothic_rock) A Alien Sex Fiend (/wiki/Alien_Sex_Fiend) Alt porn (/wiki/Alt_porn) B The Babysitters Coven (/wiki/The_Babysitters_Coven) Heather Baron-Gracie (/wiki/Heather_Baron-Gracie) Batcave (club) (/wiki/Batcave_(club)) Bats Day in the Fun Park (/wiki/Bats_Day_in_the_Fun_Park) Drew Bernstein (/wiki/Drew_Bernstein) Bethany Black (/wiki/Bethany_Black) Nicole Blackman (/wiki/Nicole_Blackman) Tim Burton (/wiki/Tim_Burton) C La Carmina (/wiki/La_Carmina) Clint Catalyst (/wiki/Clint_Catalyst) Cold wave (music) (/wiki/Cold_wave_(music)) Convergence (goth festival) (/wiki/Convergence_(goth_festival)) The Crow (1994 film) (/wiki/The_Crow_(1994_film)) Cybergoth (/wiki/Cybergoth) D Dark culture (/wiki/Dark_culture) Death Guild (/wiki/Death_Guild) Deathrock (/wiki/Deathrock) E Eccentrik (/wiki/Eccentrik) Electrowerkz (/wiki/Electrowerkz) Emily the Strange (/wiki/Emily_the_Strange) Ethereal wave (/wiki/Ethereal_wave) F F Club (/wiki/F_Club) Angela Franklin (/wiki/Angela_Franklin) G Ginger Snaps (film) (/wiki/Ginger_Snaps_(film)) Gloomcookie (/wiki/Gloomcookie) Goth (2003 film) (/wiki/Goth_(2003_film)) Goth Cruise (/wiki/Goth_Cruise) Goth Kids 3: Dawn of the Posers (/wiki/Goth_Kids_3:_Dawn_of_the_Posers) Gother Than Thou (/wiki/Gother_Than_Thou) Gothic Beauty (/wiki/Gothic_Beauty) Gothic belly dance (/wiki/Gothic_belly_dance) H Hot Topic (/wiki/Hot_Topic) How Loathsome (/wiki/How_Loathsome) The Hunger (1983 film) (/wiki/The_Hunger_(1983_film)) I Infest (festival) (/wiki/Infest_(festival)) J Johnny the Homicidal Maniac (/wiki/Johnny_the_Homicidal_Maniac) K Kung Fu Vampire (/wiki/Kung_Fu_Vampire) L Murder of Sophie Lancaster (/wiki/Murder_of_Sophie_Lancaster) Le Phonographique (/wiki/Le_Phonographique) List of gothic rock artists (/wiki/List_of_gothic_rock_artists) M M'era Luna Festival (/wiki/M%27era_Luna_Festival) Mall goth (/wiki/Mall_goth) Wednesday Mourning (/wiki/Wednesday_Mourning) N Nemi (comic strip) (/wiki/Nemi_(comic_strip)) New Gothic (/wiki/New_Gothic) O Oh My Goth (/wiki/Oh_My_Goth) P Permission (magazine) (/wiki/Permission_(magazine)) Poseur (/wiki/Poseur) Propaganda (magazine) (/wiki/Propaganda_(magazine)) Q QXT's Nightclub (/wiki/QXT%27s_Nightclub) R Raisins (South Park) (/wiki/Raisins_(South_Park)) Suicide of Nicola Ann Raphael (/wiki/Suicide_of_Nicola_Ann_Raphael) Raven (wrestler) (/wiki/Raven_(wrestler)) Repo! The Genetic Opera (/wiki/Repo!_The_Genetic_Opera) Wendy Rule (/wiki/Wendy_Rule) S John Santerineross (/wiki/John_Santerineross) Father Sebastiaan (/wiki/Father_Sebastiaan) Singapore Dark Alternative Movement (/wiki/Singapore_Dark_Alternative_Movement) Robert Smith (musician) (/wiki/Robert_Smith_(musician)) Sonic Seducer (/wiki/Sonic_Seducer) Subkulture (/wiki/Subkulture) Suicide in music subcultures (/wiki/Suicide_in_music_subcultures) T Toronto goth scene (/wiki/Toronto_goth_scene) Trash and Vaudeville (/wiki/Trash_and_Vaudeville) U The Ungroundable (/wiki/The_Ungroundable) V Vampire lifestyle (/wiki/Vampire_lifestyle) Vampirefreaks.com (/wiki/Vampirefreaks.com) Vampiro (/wiki/Vampiro) Aurelio Voltaire (/wiki/Aurelio_Voltaire) W Wave-Gotik-Treffen (/wiki/Wave-Gotik-Treffen) Whitby Goth Weekend (/wiki/Whitby_Goth_Weekend) World Goth Day (/wiki/World_Goth_Day) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Goth_subculture&oldid=1213385060 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Goth_subculture&oldid=1213385060) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1980s fashion (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) 2020s fashion (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) Counterculture of the 1980s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_1980s) Counterculture of the 1990s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_1990s) Counterculture of the 2000s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_2000s) Counterculture of the 2010s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_2010s) Counterculture of the 2020s (/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_2020s) Culture-related controversies (/wiki/Category:Culture-related_controversies) Musical subcultures (/wiki/Category:Musical_subcultures) Post-punk (/wiki/Category:Post-punk) Stereotypes (/wiki/Category:Stereotypes) Youth culture in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Youth_culture_in_the_United_Kingdom) Youth culture in the United States (/wiki/Category:Youth_culture_in_the_United_States) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Indian actress, model, beauty pageant titleholder Meenakshi Chaudhary Chaudhary in 2018 Born Panchkula (/wiki/Panchkula) , Haryana, India Alma mater National Dental College and Hospital (/wiki/National_Dental_College) Occupations Actress model beauty pageant titleholder Height 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Hair colour Black Eye colour Brown Major competition(s) Fbb (/wiki/Big_Bazaar) Campus Princess 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India#Subsidaries) (Winner) Femina Miss India Haryana 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) (Winner) Femina Miss India 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) (1st runner-up) (Miss Grand India) Miss Grand International 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2018) (1st runner-up) Meenakshi Chaudhary is an Indian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who works in Telugu (/wiki/Telugu_cinema) and Tamil (/wiki/Tamil_cinema) films. She represented the state of Haryana (/wiki/Haryana) at the Femina Miss India 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) pageant, where she was crowned as Femina Miss India Grand International 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) . Chaudhary represented India at Miss Grand International 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2018) and was crowned as the 1st runner up. [1] (#cite_note-1) Chaudhary made her film debut with the Telugu (/wiki/Telugu_cinema) film Ichata Vahanamulu Niluparadu (/wiki/Ichata_Vahanamulu_Niluparadu) (2021). She has since starred in Khiladi (2022), HIT: The Second Case (/wiki/HIT:_The_Second_Case) (2022) and Guntur Kaaram (/wiki/Guntur_Kaaram) (2024). Early life and education [ edit ] Chaudhary was born in Panchkula (/wiki/Panchkula) , Haryana, India. Her late father B.R Chaudhary was a colonel (/wiki/Colonel_(India)) in the Indian Army. [2] (#cite_note-2) She completed her schooling from the St. Soldier International Convent School in Chandigarh. She is also a state level swimmer and badminton player. [3] (#cite_note-3) Chaudhary completed her bachelor's degree in dental surgery (/wiki/Dental_surgery) from the National Dental College and Hospital (/wiki/National_Dental_College) in Dera Bassi (/wiki/Dera_Bassi) , Punjab. [4] (#cite_note-4) Pageantry [ edit ] Miss IMA 2017 [ edit ] In 2017, Chaudhary was adjudged as Miss IMA (/wiki/Indian_Military_Academy) during the Indian Military Academy (/wiki/Indian_Military_Academy) Autumn Ball Night, which is held towards the end of each term, to mark the culmination of the training schedule of military cadets (/wiki/National_Cadet_Corps_(India)) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Femina Miss India [ edit ] Main article: Femina Miss India 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) Chaudhary auditioned for the Fashion Big Bazaar (/wiki/Big_Bazaar) sponsored Campus Princess 2018 where she was crowned as one of the winners from Patiala (/wiki/Patiala) auditions. [7] (#cite_note-Meenakshi_dentist_beautyqueen-7) She then auditioned for the title Femina Miss Haryana 2018, which she eventually won. [8] (#cite_note-8) She represented the state of Haryana (/wiki/Haryana) in the annual Femina Miss India (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) competition. [9] (#cite_note-9) During the final question and answer round of Femina Miss India 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) , all the Top 5 finalists were asked a common question "Who is a better teacher in life – success or failure?" Chaudhary responded by expressing: "I have had so many experiences of failures and success in life. Success taught me what it feels to be on the top of the world. However, failure taught me what it takes to push back and reach to the place which makes me feel what success is. That gives me the feeling to understand why I have to work hard for. No matter what you do and where you are, failure makes you understand the importance of success and what achieving your goals in life is all about. Therefore, I personally believe failure is the better teacher in life as it makes you understand what success means to you." [10] (#cite_note-10) She was crowned 1st runner up at the grand finale venued in Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Indoor Stadium (/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Indoor_Stadium) , Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , on 19 June 2018. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) She also won the sub-title 'Miss Photogenic' at the competition. [13] (#cite_note-13) Miss Grand International [ edit ] Later, it was revealed by the Miss India Organization (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) that Chaudhary had been considered as Miss Grand India, and would represent India at Miss Grand International 2018 pageant. [14] (#cite_note-14) She was officially crowned as Miss Grand India 2018 by the then reigning Miss Grand International 2017, María José Lora (/wiki/Miss_Per%C3%BA_2017) of Peru (/wiki/Peru) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Chaudhary represented India at Miss Grand International 2018 (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Grand_Internacional_2018) pageant in Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) , Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar) , where she made it to the top 5 of the Miss Popular sub-contest. [16] (#cite_note-16) Her national costume's theme was Prayer of Peace , which was a tribute to her father, Late Col (/wiki/Colonel_(India)) . B.R Chaudhary. [17] (#cite_note-17) During the grand final event held on 25 October 2018, Chaudhary was asked, "If you were crowned as Miss Grand International 2018 tonight, which country would you choose to visit for your 'Stop the war and violence' campaign, and what would be your first message to them?" She replied by saying: "If I was crowned as Miss Grand International 2018 tonight, the first country that I would want to visit would be Indonesia because of the recent calamity that it has gone through. While the world is busy fighting against each other, we need to understand that we as humans are fighting against bigger things in life, in our natural environment through natural calamities. We forget that we are humans first and our nationalities come later on. We need to come together and fight against what we humans are going through in our everyday life, because underneath every skin colour runs the same colour of blood, that is red. We need to understand that." [18] (#cite_note-18) At the end of the event, she won the first runner-up title to the eventual winner, Clara Sosa (/wiki/Clara_Sosa) of Paraguay (/wiki/Paraguay) . [19] (#cite_note-19) She is the first Indian woman to reach the said placement at the pageant. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) In May 2019, Chaudhary was voted to the 2nd place in the list of Times 50 Most Desirable Women of India 2018 , in an internet survey conducted by The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . [22] (#cite_note-22) At the Femina Miss India 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) sub-contest crowning ceremony, she was felicitated by the Miss India Organization for her accomplishments at Miss Grand International. [23] (#cite_note-23) Acting career [ edit ] Chaudhary made her acting debut with the web series, Out of Love (/wiki/Out_of_Love_(Indian_TV_series)) , is an official adaptation of BBC (/wiki/BBC_One) drama series Doctor Foster (/wiki/Doctor_Foster_(TV_series)) . She played the role of Alia Kashyap, a 22-year-old who faces adversity, stress and the repercussions for having a relationship with a married person. [24] (#cite_note-HansIndia_Out-of-Love-24) In 2020, she was cast as a lead opposite Sushanth (/wiki/Sushanth) in the Telugu (/wiki/Telugu_language) movie Ichata Vahanamulu Niluparadu (/wiki/Ichata_Vahanamulu_Niluparadu) . [25] (#cite_note-TOI_Meenakshi_Telugu-25) Apart from pursuing her dental degree (/wiki/Dental_degree) and modelling assignments, Chaudhary had enrolled in workshops. It was here that she initially met the actor. [26] (#cite_note-DC_Meenakshi_IVNR_film-26) In connection with her debut film alongside the actor, she expressed – "Funnily, neither of us knew who the other was. I did not know he was an actor and he did not know I was a pageant winner". A month after the workshop, she was called by Sushanth to discuss a film script, which she accepted. She stated – "In other words, it was my workshop that became my audition trials." [26] (#cite_note-DC_Meenakshi_IVNR_film-26) She was later signed up for Ramesh Varma Penmetsa (/wiki/Ramesh_Varma) 's film titled Khiladi (/wiki/Khiladi_(2022_film)) . [27] (#cite_note-Meenakshi_Khiladi-27) She has also acted as one of the female leads in the mystery-thriller film in Telugu (/wiki/Telugu_language) language, titled HIT: The Second Case (/wiki/HIT:_The_Second_Case) . [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) Filmography [ edit ] Key † Denotes films that have not yet been released Films [ edit ] List of Meenakshi Chaudhary film credits Year Title Role Language Notes Ref. 2019 Upstarts (/wiki/Upstarts_(film)) Veer's girlfriend Hindi (/wiki/Hindi_cinema) 2021 Ichata Vahanamulu Niluparadu (/wiki/Ichata_Vahanamulu_Niluparadu) Meenakshi "Meenu" Yadav Telugu (/wiki/Telugu_cinema) 2022 Khiladi Pooja [27] (#cite_note-Meenakshi_Khiladi-27) HIT: The Second Case (/wiki/HIT:_The_Second_Case) Aarya [30] (#cite_note-HIT2-30) 2023 Kolai (/wiki/Kolai_(film)) Leila Borkar Tamil (/wiki/Tamil_cinema) [31] (#cite_note-Kolai-31) 2024 Guntur Kaaram (/wiki/Guntur_Kaaram) Raji Telugu [32] (#cite_note-32) Singapore Saloon (/wiki/Singapore_Saloon) Nila aka Nilavoliyal Tamil [33] (#cite_note-33) Lucky Baskhar (/wiki/Dulquer_Salmaan_filmography) † Sumathi Telugu Filming [34] (#cite_note-34) The Greatest of All Time (/wiki/The_Greatest_of_All_Time) † Srinidhi Tamil Filming [35] (#cite_note-35) 2025 Vishwambhara (/wiki/Vishwambhara) † TBA Telugu Filming [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) TBA Mechanic Rocky (/w/index.php?title=Mechanic_Rocky&action=edit&redlink=1) † TBA Telugu [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) TBA Matka † TBA Telugu [40] (#cite_note-40) Television [ edit ] List of Meenakshi Chaudhary television credits Year Title Role Language Ref. 2019–2021 Out of Love (/wiki/Out_of_Love_(Indian_TV_series)) Alia Kapoor (née Kashyap) Hindi [24] (#cite_note-HansIndia_Out-of-Love-24) [41] (#cite_note-41) Music videos [ edit ] List of Meenakshi Chaudhary music video credits Year Title Singer Label Language Ref. 2018 Ki Mai Kalli Aa Sara Gurpal HSR Entertainment Punjabi [42] (#cite_note-42) 2019 Kyun Sushant Rinkoo Times Music (/wiki/Times_Music) Hindi [43] (#cite_note-43) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "India's Meenakshi Chaudhary is first runner-up at Miss Grand International 2018" (https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/what-s-hot/story/india-s-meenakshi-chaudhary-is-first-runner-up-at-miss-grand-international-2018-1376280-2018-10-26) . India Today . Press Trust of India. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210413211100/https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/what-s-hot/story/india-s-meenakshi-chaudhary-is-first-runner-up-at-miss-grand-international-2018-1376280-2018-10-26) from the original on 13 April 2021 . Retrieved 13 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Everything you need to know about Miss Grand International contestant, Meenakshi Chaudhary" (https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/trending/article/everything-you-need-to-know-about-miss-grand-international-contestant-meenakshi-chaudhary/303482) . Times Now. 23 October 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181026025039/https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/trending/article/everything-you-need-to-know-about-miss-grand-international-contestant-meenakshi-chaudhary/303482) from the original on 26 October 2018 . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "In Pics: Know more about Meenakshi Chaudhary, Miss Grand India 2018" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/know-more-about-meenakshi-chaudhary/eventshow/63781691.cms) . The Times of India . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230301144344/https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/know-more-about-meenakshi-chaudhary/eventshow/63781691.cms) from the original on 1 March 2023 . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Meenakshi Chaudhary : Most beautiful photos of Femina Miss India 2018 first runner-up Meenakshi Chaudhary" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211729/https://www.newsx.com/lifestyle-and-fashion/meenakshi-chaudhary-photos-20-hot-sexy-and-most-beautiful-photos-of-femina-miss-india-2018-first-runner-up-meenakshi-chaudhary) . NewsX. 20 June 2018. Archived from the original (https://www.newsx.com/lifestyle-and-fashion/meenakshi-chaudhary-photos-20-hot-sexy-and-most-beautiful-photos-of-femina-miss-india-2018-first-runner-up-meenakshi-chaudhary) on 19 September 2018 . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Mister IMA, Miss IMA held in Dehradun" (https://www.dailypioneer.com/2017/state-editions/mister-ima-miss-ima-held.html) . The Pioneer . 28 November 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201129070840/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2017/state-editions/mister-ima-miss-ima-held.html) from the original on 29 November 2020 . Retrieved 23 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "IMA's Pride" (https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/ima-s-pride-505264) . The Tribune . 29 November 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201129074309/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/ima-s-pride-505264) from the original on 29 November 2020 . Retrieved 29 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Meenakshi_dentist_beautyqueen_7-0) "Meenakshi Chaudhary's journey from a dentist to a beauty queen" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/meenakshi-chaudharys-journey-from-a-dentist-to-a-beauty-queen/eventshow/65949840.cms) . 25 September 2018 . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Fbb Colors Femina Miss India 2018: Meet The Contestants" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200810022538/https://tkop.org/2018/02/24/femina-miss-india-2018-contestants/) . Archived from the original (https://tkop.org/2018/02/24/femina-miss-india-2018-contestants/) on 10 August 2020 . Retrieved 6 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Meenakshi Chaudhary On Gender Equality In Haryana: My State Has Really Done An Excellent Job" (http://www.india.com/buzz/miss-india-first-runner-up-meenakshi-chaudhary-says-girls-no-less-than-anybody-in-haryana-3179393/) . 21 July 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211549/http://www.india.com/buzz/miss-india-first-runner-up-meenakshi-chaudhary-says-girls-no-less-than-anybody-in-haryana-3179393/) from the original on 19 September 2018 . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Vagisha Mishra (6 July 2018). "Femina Miss India 2018: An Insight To Final Question And Answer Round" (https://tkop.org/2018/06/21/femina-miss-india-2018-final-question-answer/amp/) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190620165910/https://tkop.org/2018/06/21/femina-miss-india-2018-final-question-answer/amp/) from the original on 20 June 2019 . Retrieved 22 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Dreamt of title looking at pictures of Miss India winners: Meenakshi Chaudhary" (https://wap.business-standard.com/article-amp/pti-stories/dreamt-of-title-looking-at-pictures-of-miss-india-winners-meenakshi-chaudhary-118062400387_1.html) . Business Standard . 24 June 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211314/https://wap.business-standard.com/article-amp/pti-stories/dreamt-of-title-looking-at-pictures-of-miss-india-winners-meenakshi-chaudhary-118062400387_1.html) from the original on 19 September 2018 . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Fbb Femina Miss India 2018, 1st runner-up Meenakshi Chaudhary's Homecoming at Chandigarh Airport" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/beauty-pageants/miss-india/fbb-femina-miss-india-2018-first-runner-up-meenakshi-chaudharys-homecoming-at-chandigarh-airport/videoshow/64884725.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 6 July 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180905142726/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/beauty-pageants/miss-india/fbb-femina-miss-india-2018-first-runner-up-meenakshi-chaudharys-homecoming-at-chandigarh-airport/videoshow/64884725.cms) from the original on 5 September 2018 . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Miss India sub-contest winners announced at a glitzy eve in Mumbai" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/mumbai/miss-india-sub-contest-winners-announced-at-a-glitzy-eve-in-mumbai/articleshow/64609341.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 16 June 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180617160035/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/mumbai/miss-india-sub-contest-winners-announced-at-a-glitzy-eve-in-mumbai/articleshow/64609341.cms) from the original on 17 June 2018 . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Meenakshi Chaudhary on representing India at Miss Grand International 2018" (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/030918/meenakshi-chaudhary-on-representing-india-at-miss-grand-international.html) . Deccan Chronicle . 3 September 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200716231024/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/030918/meenakshi-chaudhary-on-representing-india-at-miss-grand-international.html) from the original on 16 July 2020 . Retrieved 22 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Meenakshi Chaudhary to represent India at Miss Grand International 2018" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/meenakshi-chaudhary-will-represent-india-at-miss-grand-international-2018/amp_articleshow/65098674.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 23 July 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Meenakshi Chaudhary's national costume for Miss Grand International 2018" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/meenakshi-chaudharys-national-costume-for-miss-grand-international-2018/videoshow/66186733.cms) . ETimes . 13 October 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210412061458/https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/meenakshi-chaudharys-national-costume-for-miss-grand-international-2018/videoshow/66186733.cms) from the original on 12 April 2021 . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Miss Grand International 2018 Top National Costume" (http://nickverrreos.blogspot.com/2018/11/sashes-and-tiarasmiss-grand.html) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200130051107/http://nickverrreos.blogspot.com/2018/11/sashes-and-tiarasmiss-grand.html) from the original on 30 January 2020 . Retrieved 22 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "The answer that made India win 1st runner-up at Miss Grand International 2018" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-grand-international/the-answer-that-made-india-win-the-1st-runner-up-title-at-miss-grand-international-2018/amp_articleshow/66368317.cms) . Miss India Organization . 25 July 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201129103502/https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-grand-international/the-answer-that-made-india-win-the-1st-runner-up-title-at-miss-grand-international-2018/amp_articleshow/66368317.cms) from the original on 29 November 2020 . Retrieved 22 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Paraguay's Clara Sosa faints after being declared Miss Grand Int'l 2018" (http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/672478/paraguay-s-clara-sosa-faints-after-being-declared-miss-grand-int-l-2018/story/) . GMA News. 26 October 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181026104449/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/672478/paraguay-s-clara-sosa-faints-after-being-declared-miss-grand-int-l-2018/story/) from the original on 26 October 2018 . Retrieved 26 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Miss Grand India 2018, Meenakshi Chaudhary is 1st runner-up at Miss Grand International 2018" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/beauty-pageants/foreign-pageants/meenakshi-chaudhary-from-india-crowned-1st-runner-up-at-miss-grand-international-2018/videoshow/66368155.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 26 October 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181026020923/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/beauty-pageants/foreign-pageants/meenakshi-chaudhary-from-india-crowned-1st-runner-up-at-miss-grand-international-2018/videoshow/66368155.cms) from the original on 26 October 2018 . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Meenakshi Chaudhary is 1st runner-up at Miss Grand International 2018" (https://m.femina.in/achievers/people/meenakshi-chaudhary-crowned-1st-runner-up-at-miss-grand-international-2018_-108514.html) . Femina . 25 October 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181026025116/https://m.femina.in/achievers/people/meenakshi-chaudhary-crowned-1st-runner-up-at-miss-grand-international-2018_-108514.html) from the original on 26 October 2018 . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Meet India's most desirable divas" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/meet-indias-most-desirable-divas/articleshow/69468095.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 24 May 2019. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190527165503/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/meet-indias-most-desirable-divas/articleshow/69468095.cms) from the original on 27 May 2019 . Retrieved 13 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "fbb Colors Femina Miss India 2019 Awards Night: Pride of India" (https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/miss-india/fbb-colors-femina-miss-india-2019-awards-night-pride-of-india/articleshow/69643540.cms) . ETimes . 4 June 2019. ^ a b Kalyanam, Rajeshwari (22 December 2019). "A promising debut: Meenakshi Chaudhary" (https://www.thehansindia.com/amp/featured/sunday-hans/a-promising-debut-meenakshi-chaudhary-591700) . The Hans India . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200324171158/https://www.thehansindia.com/amp/featured/sunday-hans/a-promising-debut-meenakshi-chaudhary-591700) from the original on 24 March 2020 . Retrieved 10 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-TOI_Meenakshi_Telugu_25-0) Nyayapati, Neeshita (30 January 2020). "Sushanth A and Meenakshi Chaudhary's 'Ichata Vahanamulu Nilupa Radu' launched" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/sushanth-a-and-meenakshi-chaudharys-ichata-vahanamulu-nilupa-radu-launched/articleshow/73767237.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200202115916/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/sushanth-a-and-meenakshi-chaudharys-ichata-vahanamulu-nilupa-radu-launched/articleshow/73767237.cms) from the original on 2 February 2020 . Retrieved 7 April 2020 . ^ a b Adivi, Shashidhar (6 July 2020). "Meenakshi Chaudhary talks about her route to Tollywood from dentistry" (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/entertainment/tollywood/060720/meenakshi-chaudhary-talks-about-her-route-to-tollywood-from-dentistry.html) . Deccan Chronicle . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200706171154/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/entertainment/tollywood/060720/meenakshi-chaudhary-talks-about-her-route-to-tollywood-from-dentistry.html) from the original on 6 July 2020 . Retrieved 25 October 2020 . ^ a b " (https://english.jagran.com/lite/entertainment/khiladi-ravi-teja-unveils-first-look-of-his-forthcoming-telugu-film-with-meenakshi-chaudhary-10018422) 'Khiladi': Ravi Teja unveils first look of his forthcoming Telugu film with Meenakshi Chaudhary" (https://english.jagran.com/lite/entertainment/khiladi-ravi-teja-unveils-first-look-of-his-forthcoming-telugu-film-with-meenakshi-chaudhary-10018422) . Jagran (English) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201026045704/https://english.jagran.com/lite/entertainment/khiladi-ravi-teja-unveils-first-look-of-his-forthcoming-telugu-film-with-meenakshi-chaudhary-10018422) from the original on 26 October 2020 . Retrieved 21 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Meenakshi Chaudhary on a signing spree in Telugu" (https://telugucinema.com/news/meenakshi-chaudhary-on-a-signing-spree-in-telugu?amp) . 20 March 2021. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210412061454/https://telugucinema.com/news/meenakshi-chaudhary-on-a-signing-spree-in-telugu?amp) from the original on 12 April 2021 . Retrieved 20 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Adivi Sesh and Meenakshi Chaudhary to star in Sailesh Kolanu's HIT 2" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/regional/telugu/adivi-sesh-and-meenakshi-chaudhary-to-star-in-sailesh-kolanus-hit-2/videoshow/81602784.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 20 March 2021. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210425010633/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/regional/telugu/adivi-sesh-and-meenakshi-chaudhary-to-star-in-sailesh-kolanus-hit-2/videoshow/81602784.cms) from the original on 25 April 2021 . Retrieved 20 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-HIT2_30-0) "Adivi Sesh's HIT The Second Case to release in theatres on July 29. New poster out" (https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/movies/regional-cinema/story/adivi-sesh-s-hit-the-second-case-to-release-in-theatres-on-july-29-new-poster-out-1944422-2022-05-02) . India Today . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220502082610/https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/movies/regional-cinema/story/adivi-sesh-s-hit-the-second-case-to-release-in-theatres-on-july-29-new-poster-out-1944422-2022-05-02) from the original on 2 May 2022 . Retrieved 2 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kolai_31-0) " (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/vijay-antony-ritika-singhs-film-titled-kolai/articleshow/87041297.cms) 'Vijay Antony and Ritika Singh's movie titled Kolai" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/vijay-antony-ritika-singhs-film-titled-kolai/articleshow/87041297.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 15 October 2021. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211017004608/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/vijay-antony-ritika-singhs-film-titled-kolai/articleshow/87041297.cms) from the original on 17 October 2021 . Retrieved 16 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Meenakshi to share screen with Mahesh" (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/250623/meenakshi-to-share-screen-with-mahesh.html) . 25 June 2023. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230707161637/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/250623/meenakshi-to-share-screen-with-mahesh.html) from the original on 7 July 2023 . Retrieved 7 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "RJ Balaji's Singapore Saloon to release in July" (https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2023/may/23/rj-balajissingapore-saloon-to-release-in-july-43784.html) . CinemaExpress . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231019212831/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2023/may/23/rj-balajissingapore-saloon-to-release-in-july-43784.html) from the original on 19 October 2023 . Retrieved 1 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Dulquer Salmaan's 'Lucky Baskhar' goes on floors" (https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/dulquer-salmaans-lucky-baskhar-goes-on-floors/article67344349.ece) . The Hindu (/wiki/The_Hindu) . 25 September 2023. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231004221750/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/dulquer-salmaans-lucky-baskhar-goes-on-floors/article67344349.ece) from the original on 4 October 2023 . Retrieved 5 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Meenakshi Chaudhary roped in for Vijay's 'Thalapathy 68'?" (https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/meenakshi-chaudhary-roped-in-for-vijays-thalapathy-68/amp_articleshow/104099271.cms/amp/) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-36) Prashanth (2 March 2024). "Vishwambhara: Here Is the Crazy Update" (https://www.telugubulletin.com/vishwambhara-here-is-the-crazy-update-197685) . TeluguBulletin.com . Retrieved 2 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Shree Ram (4 March 2024). "Meenakshi Still In Demand" (https://www.gulte.com/movienews/282386/meenakshi-still-in-demand) . Gulte.com . Retrieved 4 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Today, Telangana (19 March 2023). "Vishwak Sen and Meenakshi Chaudhary's new film announced" (https://telanganatoday.com/vishwak-sen-and-meenakshi-chaudharys-new-film-announced) . Telangana Today . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230320171655/https://telanganatoday.com/vishwak-sen-and-meenakshi-chaudharys-new-film-announced) from the original on 20 March 2023 . Retrieved 3 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "VS 10: Vishwak Sen expresses gratitude as he gears up for the second schedule" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/vs-10-vishwak-sen-expresses-gratitude-as-he-gears-up-for-the-second-schedule/articleshow/102010605.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 21 July 2023. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231205122645/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/vs-10-vishwak-sen-expresses-gratitude-as-he-gears-up-for-the-second-schedule/articleshow/102010605.cms) from the original on 5 December 2023 . Retrieved 1 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Team, BOIncome (27 July 2023). "Varun Tej and Meenakshi Chaudhary's Pan-India Film 'VT14' Gets A Titled - 'Matka' (https://boxofficeincome.in/varun-tej-and-meenakshi-chaudharys-pan-india-film-vt14-gets-a-titled-matka-23657) " (https://boxofficeincome.in/varun-tej-and-meenakshi-chaudharys-pan-india-film-vt14-gets-a-titled-matka-23657) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230801092830/https://boxofficeincome.in/varun-tej-and-meenakshi-chaudharys-pan-india-film-vt14-gets-a-titled-matka-23657) from the original on 1 August 2023 . Retrieved 1 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Out of Love (Web Series) – Review" (https://www-webfare-live.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.webfare.live/reviews/out-of-love-web-series/amp/?amp_js_v=a2&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQCKAE=#aoh=15748665846934&referrer=https://www.google.com&amp_tf=From) . webfare.live . Retrieved 27 November 2019 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Ki Mai Kalli – HSR Entertainment" (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=C74sMLfrRY0) . 28 August 2018 – via YouTube. ^ (#cite_ref-43) " (https://urbanasian.com/entertainment/2019/10/kyun-is-a-story-of-unconditional-love-told-in-just-3-minutes/) 'Kyun' is a story of unconditional love told in just 3 minutes" (https://urbanasian.com/entertainment/2019/10/kyun-is-a-story-of-unconditional-love-told-in-just-3-minutes/) . Urban Asian . 8 October 2019. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191009150933/https://urbanasian.com/entertainment/2019/10/kyun-is-a-story-of-unconditional-love-told-in-just-3-minutes/) from the original on 9 October 2019 . Retrieved 9 October 2019 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Meenakshi Chaudhary (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Meenakshi_Chaudhary) . Meenakshi Chaudhary (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11203267/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Awards and achievements Preceded by Manushi Chhillar (/wiki/Manushi_Chhillar) Femina Miss Haryana (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) Succeeded by Sonal Sharma (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) Preceded by Anukriti Gusain (/wiki/Anukriti_Gusain) Miss Grand India (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) Succeeded by Shivani Jadhav (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) Preceded by Tulia Alemán (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulia_Alem%C3%A1n) Miss Grand International (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) 1st Runner-up 2018 (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Grand_Internacional_2018) Succeeded by María Malo v t e Indian Beauty Pageant Representatives 2013 Navneet Kaur Dhillon (/wiki/Navneet_Kaur_Dhillon) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2013) ) Manasi Moghe (/wiki/Manasi_Moghe) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2013) ) Gurleen Grewal (/wiki/Gurleen_Grewal) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2013) ) Sobhita Dhulipala (/wiki/Sobhita_Dhulipala) ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2013) ) Vijaya Sharma (Supranational) Rupa Khurana (Grand International) Purva Rana (/wiki/Purva_Rana) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2014 Koyal Rana (/wiki/Koyal_Rana) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2014) ) Noyonita Lodh (/wiki/Noyonita_Lodh) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014) ) Jhataleka Malhotra (/wiki/Jhataleka_Malhotra) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Alankrita Sahai ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2014) ) Asha Bhat (/wiki/Asha_Bhat) (Supranational; Winner ) Monica Sharma (Grand International) Gail Nicole Da Silva (/wiki/Gail_Nicole_Da_Silva) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2015 Aditi Arya (/wiki/Aditi_Arya) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2015) ) Urvashi Rautela (/wiki/Urvashi_Rautela) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) ) Supriya Aiman ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2015) ) Aaital Khosla ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2015) ) Aafreen Rachael Vaz (Supranational) Vartika Singh (/wiki/Vartika_Singh) (Grand International; Runner-up ) Sushrii Shreya Mishraa (/wiki/Sushrii_Shreya_Mishraa) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2016 Priyadarshini Chatterjee (/wiki/Priyadarshini_Chatterjee) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2016) ) Roshmitha Harimurthy (/wiki/Roshmitha_Harimurthy) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) ) Rewati Chetri (/wiki/Rewati_Chetri) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Rashi Yadav ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2016) ) Srinidhi Shetty (/wiki/Srinidhi_Shetty) ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ; Winner ) Pankhuri Gidwani (Grand International) Lopamudra Raut (/wiki/Lopamudra_Raut) (United Continents; Runner-up ) Aarushi Sharma (Intercontinental) 2017 Manushi Chhillar (/wiki/Manushi_Chhillar) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2017) ; Winner ) Shraddha Shashidhar (/wiki/Shraddha_Shashidhar) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) ) Ankita Kumari ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) ) Shaan Sumas Kumar ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2017) ) Peden Ongmu Namgyal ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) Anukriti Gusain (/wiki/Anukriti_Gusain) (Grand International) Sana Dua (/wiki/Sana_Dua) (United Continents) Priyanka Kumari (Intercontinental) 2018 Anukreethy Vas (/wiki/Anukreethy_Vas) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2018) ) Nehal Chudasama (/wiki/Nehal_Chudasama) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) ) Tanishqa Bhosale (/wiki/Tanishqa_Bhosale) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) ) Nishi Bhardwaj ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2018) ) Aditi Hundia ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) ) Meenakshi Chaudhary (Grand International; Runner-up ) Gayatri Bharadwaj (/wiki/Gayatri_Bhardwaj) (United Continents) Suman Chellani (Intercontinental) 2019 Suman Rao (/wiki/Suman_Rao) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ; Runner-up ) Vartika Singh (/wiki/Vartika_Singh) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2019) ) Simrithi Bathija (/wiki/Simrithi_Bathija) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2019) ) Tejaswini Manogna (/wiki/Tejaswini_Manogna) ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2019) ) Shefali Sood ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) ) Shivani Jadhav (/wiki/Shivani_Jadhav) (Grand International) Shreya Shanker (/wiki/Shreya_Shanker) (United Continents) 2020 Adline Castelino (/wiki/Adline_Castelino) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) ; Runner-up ) Tanvi Nitin Kharote ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2020) ) Simran Sharma (Grand International) 2021 Manasa Varanasi (/wiki/Manasa_Varanasi) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2021) ) Harnaaz Sandhu (/wiki/Harnaaz_Sandhu) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2021) ; Winner ) Rashmi Madhuri ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2021) ) Aavriti Choudhary (/wiki/Aavriti_Choudhary) ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) Manika Sheokand (Grand International) 2022 Sini Sadanand Shetty (/wiki/Sini_Shetty) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2022) ) Divita Rai (/wiki/Divita_Rai) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2022) ) Zoya Afroz (/wiki/Zoya_Afroz) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2022) ) Vanshika Parmar ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2022) ) Ritika Khatnani ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) Praachi Nagpal ( Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022) ) 2023 ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2023) ) (World) Kashish Methwani ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2023) ) Pragnya Ayyagari ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) (Grand International) Winners are in red colored text and Runners-up are in blue colored text NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐xphzt Cached time: 20240720164824 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.852 seconds Real time usage: 1.055 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 146012/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13656/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 185275/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.534/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9842954/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 958.864 1 -total 36.23% 347.380 1 Template:Reflist 23.98% 229.898 1 Template:Infobox_pageant_titleholder 22.21% 212.943 31 Template:Cite_web 7.99% 76.571 36 Template:Main_other 7.51% 72.006 1 Template:Short_description 6.03% 57.825 12 Template:Cite_news 5.53% 52.983 1 Template:Indian_Beauty_Pageant_Representatives 5.31% 50.960 1 Template:Navbox 4.27% 40.940 3 Template:S-bef Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57732146-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164824 and revision id 1233938585. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meenakshi_Chaudhary&oldid=1233938585 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meenakshi_Chaudhary&oldid=1233938585) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Femina Miss India winners (/wiki/Category:Femina_Miss_India_winners) Indian beauty pageant winners (/wiki/Category:Indian_beauty_pageant_winners) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Miss Grand India (/wiki/Category:Miss_Grand_India) Female models from Haryana (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Haryana) Actresses from Haryana (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Haryana) Actresses in Telugu cinema (/wiki/Category:Actresses_in_Telugu_cinema) Actresses in Hindi television (/wiki/Category:Actresses_in_Hindi_television) Miss Grand International contestants (/wiki/Category:Miss_Grand_International_contestants) People from Panchkula (/wiki/Category:People_from_Panchkula) Miss Grand International 2018 delegates (/wiki/Category:Miss_Grand_International_2018_delegates) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from April 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_April_2024) Articles with dead external links from November 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2023) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from July 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2023) Use Indian English from January 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_January_2020) All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
Somali-Norwegian model, social media personality, blogger, healthcare professional and activist Rawdah Mohamed Born Somalia Nationality Somali Occupation(s) Social media influencer, model, blogger, activist, healthcare professional Years active 2019–present Rawdah Mohamed is a Norwegian- Somali (/wiki/Somali_people) model, Instagram model (/wiki/Instagram_model) , blogger, healthcare professional and activist. [1] (#cite_note-1) She is known for her street style modelling and also regarded as a prominent advocate for the rights of Muslim women. She is currently represented by the model management company The Society Management (/wiki/The_Society_Management) . In April 2021, she started the hashtag campaign #Handsoffmyhijab, which became trending in social media. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Biography [ edit ] Rawdah was born in Somalia and started wearing a headscarf at the age of seven. She moved to Norway with her family at the age of eight and pursued her primary education. In Norway, she was subjected to racism, abuse, and bullying by her fellow school classmates especially for wearing a hijab and for her skin colour. [4] (#cite_note-4) Career [ edit ] She initially pursued her career as a social media personality and now has over 200,000 followers on Instagram. [5] (#cite_note-5) In addition, she had served as a healthcare professional working with children who were affected with autism (/wiki/Autism) . Rawdah has also worked as a behavioral analyst dealing with mentally disabled people. [6] (#cite_note-6) She had engaged in modelling campaigns in Arab style prior to engaging as a model in various western fashion shows such as Oslo Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) , Copenhagen Fashion Week (/wiki/Copenhagen_Fashion_Week) and Norwegian celebrity gala Kjendisgallaen. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) She pursued her international street style career at the Oslo Fashion Week in August 2019,which was deemed as a turning point in her modelling career where she adapted to western style of modelling. [8] (#cite_note-8) During Oslo Fashion Week 2019, she was acknowledged for her intriguing street style. [9] (#cite_note-9) Rawdah revealed that she faced humiliation and rejections, especially in the fashion industry, whereas clients were hesitant to give her opportunity to feature in Paris Fashion Week citing outrage and backlash from French politicians. [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) She made her maiden appearance on a magazine cover in August 2019 when she appeared on the cover of Norwegian fashion magazine Costume Norge. Since then, Rawdah has also appeared in front pages of prominent publications and editorials such as Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and V Magazine in US as well as Arab editions. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) She also notably took part in social media protest against the French Senate's decision to ban Muslim girls under the age of 18 from wearing a headscarf in public places by initiating hashtag campaign #Handsoffmyhijab. [11] (#cite_note-aljazeera.com-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) She posted her selfie on Instagram with the phrase "hands off my hijab" being written on her hand, criticising the proposed French ban on face covering (/wiki/French_ban_on_face_covering) for minors. [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) [11] (#cite_note-aljazeera.com-11) In May 2021, she was officially named as the editor of upcoming magazine Vogue Scandinavia, which is set to be launched soon. [13] (#cite_note-13) She will thus become the first hijab-wearing editor of colour for a fashion magazine. [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Street Style Star Rawdah Mohamed is the Somali Muslim Model You Need to Follow" (https://vmagazine.com/article/street-style-star-rawdah-mohamed-is-the-norweigan-muslim-model-you-need-to-follow/) . V Magazine . 29 August 2019 . Retrieved 27 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Mohamed, Rawdah (22 April 2021). "Model Rawdah Mohamed On Using Social Media to Challenge France's Proposed Hijab Ban" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/politics/a36161757/rawdah-mohamed-hands-off-my-hijab/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 27 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Online criticism grows over French proposal to ban hijab for children" (https://www.euronews.com/2021/04/12/handsoffmyhijab-online-criticism-grows-over-proposed-french-law-banning-hijab-for-children) . euronews . 12 April 2021 . Retrieved 27 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kell, Laura (5 April 2021). "Muslim Content Creators Share Their Own Stories of Islamophobia and Racism" (https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/featured-news/as-the-french-senate-votes-to-ban-the-hijab-for-under-18s-muslim-content-creators-share-their-own-stories-of) . www.harpersbazaararabia.com . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Login • Instagram" (https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Flogin%2F%3Fnext%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.instagram.com%252Frawdis%252F%26__coig_login%3D1) . www.instagram.com . Retrieved 30 March 2023 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Cite uses generic title ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Newbold, Alice (15 June 2020). " (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/rawdah-model-interview) "We Need More Space To Be Open": Somalian Model Rawdah On Speaking Out For Those Who Can't" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/rawdah-model-interview) . British Vogue . Retrieved 27 April 2021 . ^ a b "Model Rawdah Mohamed looks majestic in Lebanese look" (https://www.arabnews.com/node/1581861/lifestyle) . Arab News . 10 November 2019 . Retrieved 27 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Acielle (15 August 2018). "The Best Street Style at Oslo Fashion Week Spring 2019" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/oslo-fashion-week-spring-2019-street-style) . Vogue . Retrieved 27 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Borrelli-Persson, Laird (21 March 2019). "How Rawdah Mohamed Is Challenging Modest Style Conventions and Fashion's Inclusivity Problem" (https://www.vogue.com/vogueworld/article/how-rawdah-mohamed-is-challenging-modest-style-conventions-and-fashions-inclusivity-problem) . Vogue . Retrieved 27 April 2021 . ^ a b "Model's 'hands off my hijab' post sparks protest over France's proposed ban" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/apr/25/model-rawdah-mohamed-hands-off-my-hijab-protest-france-ban) . the Guardian . 25 April 2021 . Retrieved 27 April 2021 . ^ a b " (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/9/a-law-against-islam) 'Law against Islam': French vote in favour of hijab ban condemned" (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/9/a-law-against-islam) . www.aljazeera.com . Retrieved 27 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Yeung, Peter. "The Somali-Norwegian model campaigning for Muslim women's rights" (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/13/muslim-women-are-always-left-out-qa-with-rawdah-mohamed) . www.aljazeera.com . Retrieved 1 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Model behind 'hands off my hijab' post named editor of 'Vogue Scandinavia' (https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/model-behind-hands-off-my-hijab-post-named-editor-of-vogue-scandinavia-1.1231642) " (https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/model-behind-hands-off-my-hijab-post-named-editor-of-vogue-scandinavia-1.1231642) . The National . 29 May 2021 . Retrieved 1 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Model behind 'hands off my hijab' post is named Vogue Scandinavia editor" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/may/27/model-hands-off-my-hijab-post-vogue-scandinavia-editor-rawdah-mohamed) . the Guardian . 27 May 2021 . Retrieved 1 June 2021 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐jdr7q Cached time: 20240715005130 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.588 seconds Real time usage: 0.860 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2130/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28858/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1563/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 54526/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.381/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6763697/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 829.880 1 -total 33.94% 281.627 1 Template:Reflist 28.54% 236.853 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.04% 224.393 12 Template:Cite_web 21.30% 176.778 1 Template:Short_description 14.27% 118.435 17 Template:Main_other 11.51% 95.525 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 10.50% 87.163 1 Template:SDcat 8.04% 66.744 2 Template:Pagetype 6.11% 50.713 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67512049-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715005130 and revision id 1225239217. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawdah_Mohamed&oldid=1225239217 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawdah_Mohamed&oldid=1225239217) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Norwegian female models (/wiki/Category:Norwegian_female_models) Somalian female models (/wiki/Category:Somalian_female_models) Norwegian women activists (/wiki/Category:Norwegian_women_activists) Norwegian bloggers (/wiki/Category:Norwegian_bloggers) Somalian bloggers (/wiki/Category:Somalian_bloggers) Norwegian women bloggers (/wiki/Category:Norwegian_women_bloggers) Somalian women bloggers (/wiki/Category:Somalian_women_bloggers) Somalian women activists (/wiki/Category:Somalian_women_activists) Somalian expatriates in Norway (/wiki/Category:Somalian_expatriates_in_Norway) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: generic title (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_title) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2021) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
German fashion designer Georg Lux Born ( 1985-01-21 ) January 21, 1985 (age 39) Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) , Germany Nationality German Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Title Creative director of Leonard Georg Lux (born 21 January 1985 in Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) ) is a German fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) . In January 2021, he was appointed creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) of the French fashion luxury house of Leonard. Biography [ edit ] Georg Lux has had a passion for fashion and drawing since his childhood, that led him, as a teenager, to push the doors of the boutique of the Berlin fashion collector and antique dealer, Josefine von Krepl. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) As a student, he spent all his free time with her and helped her to found the Fashion Museum of Castle Meyenburg (/wiki/Castle_Meyenburg) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) After a literary baccalaureate, he joined the Fashion School of Lette-Verein (/wiki/Lette-Verein) in Berlin in 2004, from which he graduated in styling and creation in 2007. Diploma in hand, he moved to Paris (/wiki/Paris) where he completed his studies at the Ecole de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne (/wiki/Ecole_de_la_Chambre_Syndicale_de_la_Couture_Parisienne) in 2008. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He became the assistant to the creator of Requiem, a little fashion house member of the Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_fran%C3%A7aise_de_la_couture) , which he left at the end of 2011. The French fashion house of Tara Jarmon then hired him as head designer and entrusted him the label's eveningwear line and the illustration of its lookbooks. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) In the fall of 2020, he joined the French fashion house of Leonard, which presented him to the press on 5 January 2021, as its new creative director. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) He presented his first Leonard Fall-Winter 2021 pre-collection on 19 January 2021, [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) then his Leonard Fall-Winter 2021 collection on 5 March 2021 [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) during Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) . Determined to highlight the wealth of know-how in French couture craftsmanship, he considers the preservation of these living heritage as one of the contemporary missions of the luxury fashion houses. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Marandon, Estelle (23 January 2021). "Ein Berliner in Paris" (https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/stil-individualitaet/ein-berliner-in-paris-georg-lux-li.134123?pid=true) . Berliner Zeitung : 4. ^ a b Spencer, Mimosa (13 January 2021). "Leonard names Georg Lux Creative Director" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/leonard-names-georg-lux-creative-director-1234695073/) . wwd.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Templeton, Lily (19 January 2021). "Leonard Pre-Fall 2021" (https://wwd.com/runway/pre-fall-2021/paris/leonard/review/) . wwd.com . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Deeny, Godfrey (19 January 2021). "Leonard: Georg Lux debuts with English country garden" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Leonard-georg-lux-debuts-with-english-country-garden,1273334.html) . fashionnetwork.com . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Spencer, Mimosa (5 March 2021). "Leonard RTW Fall 2021 - Georg Lux layered on the lurex for his glamorous "After Midnight" collection" (https://wwd.com/runway/fall-ready-to-wear-2021/paris/leonard/review/) . wwd.com . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Tissot, Capucine (5 March 2021). "Fashion Week : 5 questions à Georg Lux, nouveau directeur de la création de Leonard" (https://www.elle.fr/Mode/Les-defiles-de-mode/News-Fashion-Week/Fashion-Week-5-questions-a-Georg-Lux-nouveau-directeur-de-la-creation-de-Leonard-3916584) . elle.fr . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Jeammet, Corinne (10 March 2021). "Paris Fashion Week : Georg Lux, directeur de la création de Leonard Paris, s'inspire "d'une époque joyeuse où la fête faisait partie de la vie" (https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/mode/createurs/paris-fashion-week-georg-lux-directeur-de-la-creation-de-leonard-paris-s-inspire-d-une-epoque-joyeuse-ou-la-fete-faisait-partie-de-la-vie_4315715.html) " (https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/mode/createurs/paris-fashion-week-georg-lux-directeur-de-la-creation-de-leonard-paris-s-inspire-d-une-epoque-joyeuse-ou-la-fete-faisait-partie-de-la-vie_4315715.html) . francetvinfo.fr . External links [ edit ] "A conversation with Georg Lux" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BccyO-ooRlM) , production Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_fran%C3%A7aise_de_la_couture) , March 5, 2021. "A conversation with Georg Lux" (https://parisfashionweek.fhcm.paris/fr/a-conversation-with-georg-lux-leonard-paris/) , production Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_la_haute_couture_et_de_la_mode) , October 1, 2021. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐648b78d466‐sqqsn Cached time: 20240624232230 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.227 seconds Real time usage: 0.318 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1809/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16156/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1094/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28471/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.147/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6291900/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 301.892 1 -total 40.17% 121.264 1 Template:Infobox_person 36.97% 111.600 1 Template:Reflist 24.81% 74.900 1 Template:Cite_journal 21.42% 64.673 1 Template:Short_description 12.16% 36.725 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 11.61% 35.041 2 Template:Pagetype 10.44% 31.510 17 Template:Main_other 9.36% 28.269 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 7.47% 22.559 6 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67894043-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624232230 and revision id 1177295442. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georg_Lux&oldid=1177295442 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georg_Lux&oldid=1177295442) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : German fashion designers (/wiki/Category:German_fashion_designers) Artists from Berlin (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Berlin) 1985 births (/wiki/Category:1985_births) German expatriates in France (/wiki/Category:German_expatriates_in_France) German fashion businesspeople (/wiki/Category:German_fashion_businesspeople) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
American fashion designer Delina White Education Bemidji State University Children 2 Website www.iamanishinaabe.com Delina White is a contemporary Native American (/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States) artist specializing in indigenous, gender-fluid clothing for the LGBTQ (/wiki/LGBT) and Two-Spirit (/wiki/Two-spirit) Native communities. She is also an activist for issues such as environmental crisis, violence against women, and sex trafficking. [1] (#cite_note-1) White is a member of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe (/wiki/Leech_Lake_Band_of_Ojibwe) . [2] (#cite_note-NativeMax-2) [3] (#cite_note-fashion-3) [4] (#cite_note-back-4) Personal life [ edit ] White was born into the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe (/wiki/Leech_Lake_Band_of_Ojibwe) , in 1964. [ citation needed ] She was given the name "Wades in the water", as water is healing and is a symbol for life. She grew up in a two bedroom home without running water or electricity and has stated that many of her favorite memories consist of walking the trails and paths of the “old ones” along with her cousins, as well as partaking in powwows and would dance in them as a young girl. Her mother would create all of her dancing outfits, which included beadwork done by hand. White was taught to create beadwork at the age of six by her grandmother, Maggie King. [5] (#cite_note-5) [3] (#cite_note-fashion-3) [6] (#cite_note-nonconformity-6) White attended Bemidji State University, where she earned a Bachelors of Science in Business Administration with an emphasis in Management, and a minor in Management Information Systems. It took White twenty years to complete the degree and she was the first of her family to attend college. [2] (#cite_note-NativeMax-2) She has two daughters, Lavender Hunt and Sage Davis, who help run her company and her granddaughter Nookwakwii or Snowy White. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Art career [ edit ] White launched her clothing collection I Am Anishinaabe, which she runs alongside her daughter Lavender Hunt and granddaughter Snowy, the latter of whom serves as the brand signature and international model. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) She has designed for fashion shows such as the Haute Couture Fashion Show in Santa Fe and has collaborated with and mentored other clothing designers. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2017 she and Joy Campaigne presented their work together at a community workshop at the American Indian Community and Housing Organization in Duluth, Minnesota. [9] (#cite_note-foundation-9) She produced her first fashion show at the Great Lakes Woodland Skirts Fashion Show in 2015. [3] (#cite_note-fashion-3) [6] (#cite_note-nonconformity-6) For the show White used her clothing and image projections along with her own narration to give insight about the  history of traditional Native women's ribbon skirts. She elaborated that ribbon skirts can be worn anytime and that wearing it makes it a symbol of cultural celebration of the legacy of Native peoples. The mediums used by White to create her work were fabric, thread, beading, and other materials. [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) White has won numerous awards and grants for her work, which has been exhibited in locations such as the Art Institute of Minneapolis. She typically works with modern/contemporary fabrics from around the world materials such as hand-tanned leather, bones, and shells, which she uses to create and design traditional Native works. [9] (#cite_note-foundation-9) In 2021, White had her first show at FWMN in September 2021 called Native Visions. [3] (#cite_note-fashion-3) In 2023, Northern Lights Anishinaabe Fashion Show was back in Minnesota. [4] (#cite_note-back-4) I Am Anishinaabe [ edit ] In 2015 White launched the "I Am Anishinaabe" collection. Her inspiration for the collection came from the Great Lakes, the Lakota term "winyanktehca", which means balance, individualism, and fluidity of genders or sexuality, and the term two-spirits (/wiki/Two-spirit) , which is used by some Indigenous North Americans (/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas) to describe Native people in their communities who fulfill a traditional third-gender (/wiki/Third_gender) (or other gender-variant (/wiki/Gender_variance) ) ceremonial role in their cultures. White intended the line to show support for underrepresented LGBTQ+ communities, particularly those in Native American cultures. She showcased her collection at the Walker Art Center on June 13, 2019, and chose to use people who identified as two-spirit and queer as her models. The collection is made of fifteen contemporary Great Lakes woodland-style skirts, along with items such as pipe bags, handbags, and moccasins. The collection also features a piece created by White's daughter Lavender, a skirt that features an Ojibwe floral design and a high slit intended to allow the individual wearing it to show their leg if they so wish. Of the collection as a whole, White has stated that the clothing is "meant to make the individual wearing them, happy, to feel good, to feel good about who they are, be confident and take pride in being a Two-Spirit." [6] (#cite_note-nonconformity-6) Awards and honors [ edit ] Delina White has acquired many awards, fellowships, and grants that includes: [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) 2019: Wings Arts Council Master Artist 2017: Native Arts & Cultures Foundation Mentor Fellowship 2015: Folk and Traditional Arts award from the MN State Arts Board 2015: Native Arts & Cultures Foundation Fellowship (/wiki/Native_Arts_and_Cultures_Foundation) 2015: Arrowhead Regional Arts Council Technology / Equipment award 2014: Five Wings Arts Council Community Arts Leadership award 2014: Native American Culture Foundation 2010: Bush Foundation Fellowship (/wiki/Bush_Foundation) Exhibitions and shows [ edit ] Hearts of Our People: Native Women Artists , traveling exhibition (2019-2020, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Frist Museum, Smithsonian American Art Museum (/wiki/Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum) , Philbrook Museum of Art (/wiki/Philbrook_Museum_of_Art) ) [11] (#cite_note-11) Style show at “A Traditional Perspective in the Modern World" (2020, Northwest Indian Community Development Center) [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ted X Bemidji" (https://www.ted.com/tedx/events/30639) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201030094101/https://www.ted.com/tedx/events/30639) from the original on 30 Oct 2020. ^ a b "I Am Anishinaabe: Ojibwe Women Seek New Horizons While Honoring Tradition" (http://nativemaxmagazine.com/i-am-anishinaabe-ojibwe-women-seek-new-horizons-while-honoring-tradition/) . Native Max Magazine . 14 December 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171219200731/http://nativemaxmagazine.com:80/i-am-anishinaabe-ojibwe-women-seek-new-horizons-while-honoring-tradition/) from the original on 19 Dec 2017 . Retrieved 29 March 2022 . ^ a b c d Edwards, Sarah. "Delina White's Native Star Light" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230417002359/https://www.fashionweekmn.com/blog/delinawhite) . Fashion Week Minnesota . Archived from the original (https://www.fashionweekmn.com/blog/delinawhite) on April 17, 2023 . Retrieved April 16, 2023 . ^ a b Holtan, Heidi (April 6, 2023). "Delina White's Northern Lights Anishinaabe Fashion Show is back for Fashion Week Minnesota" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230417003049/https://www.kaxe.org/show/91-7-kaxe-90-5-kbxe-morning-show/2023-04-06/delina-whites-northern-lights-anishinaabe-fashion-show-is-back-for-fashion-week-minnesota) . KAXE . Archived from the original (https://www.kaxe.org/show/91-7-kaxe-90-5-kbxe-morning-show/2023-04-06/delina-whites-northern-lights-anishinaabe-fashion-show-is-back-for-fashion-week-minnesota) on April 17, 2023 . Retrieved April 16, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Minnesota Maker: Delina White's Native fashions are a runway hit" (http://www.startribune.com/minnesota-maker-delina-white-s-native-fashions-are-a-runway-hit/511314052/) . Star Tribune . Retrieved 2020-03-16 . ^ a b c Enright, Juleana (June 10, 2019). "Delina White: Celebrating Gender Nonconformity in Indigenous Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200407194930/https://walkerart.org/magazine/delina-white-iamanishinaabe-two-spirit-indigenous-fashion) . WalkerArt.org . Archived from the original (https://walkerart.org/magazine/delina-white-iamanishinaabe-two-spirit-indigenous-fashion) on 2020-04-07 . Retrieved April 16, 2023 . ^ a b RUPERSBURG, NICOLE (9 September 2019). "Delina White designs apparel and produces fashion shows celebrating and perpetuating Native cultural heritage" (https://springboardexchange.org/delina-white-designs-apparel-and-produces-fashion-shows-celebrating-and-perpetuating-native-cultural-heritage/) . Creative Exchange . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200918195303/https://springboardexchange.org/delina-white-designs-apparel-and-produces-fashion-shows-celebrating-and-perpetuating-native-cultural-heritage/) from the original on 2020-09-18. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "SWAIA Fashion Designer Spotlight: I Am Anishinaaabe" (https://www.cowboysindians.com/2019/08/swaia-fashion-designer-spotlight-i-am-anishinaaabe/) . 11 August 2019. ^ a b "Delina White" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200930211842/https://www.nativeartsandcultures.org/delina-white-2) . Native Arts and Cultures . 18 April 2017. Archived from the original (https://www.nativeartsandcultures.org/delina-white-2) on 2020-09-30 . Retrieved April 16, 2023 . ^ a b "Meet the Artist" (https://www.iamanishinaabe.com/artists) . iamanishinaabe.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160610200600/http://www.iamanishinaabe.com:80/artists/) from the original on 2016-06-10. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Hearts of Our People: Native Women Artists" (https://new.artsmia.org/hearts-of-our-people-native-women-artists/) . Minneapolis Institute of Art . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190429114253/https://new.artsmia.org/hearts-of-our-people-native-women-artists) from the original on 2019-04-29 . Retrieved 2020-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Holtan, John Bauer, Katie Carter, Heidi (31 January 2020). "Delina White: Traditional Perspective in A Modern World Style Show and Art Showcase" (https://www.kaxe.org/post/delina-white-traditional-perspective-modern-world-style-show-and-art-showcase) . KAXE . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210120094121/https://www.kaxe.org/post/delina-white-traditional-perspective-modern-world-style-show-and-art-showcase) from the original on 2021-01-20 . Retrieved 2020-03-16 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.iamanishinaabe.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐jhwwg Cached time: 20240713181619 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.338 seconds Real time usage: 0.493 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2259/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27236/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1318/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 49402/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.206/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6103423/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 472.024 1 -total 34.95% 164.991 1 Template:Reflist 28.55% 134.742 12 Template:Cite_web 26.21% 123.695 1 Template:Infobox_person 23.06% 108.871 1 Template:Short_description 15.44% 72.878 18 Template:Main_other 11.70% 55.204 1 Template:SDcat 8.33% 39.314 2 Template:Pagetype 8.05% 37.975 1 Template:Citation_needed 6.98% 32.942 1 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63314706-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713181619 and revision id 1226322002. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delina_White&oldid=1226322002 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delina_White&oldid=1226322002) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Native American women artists (/wiki/Category:Native_American_women_artists) American women's rights activists (/wiki/Category:American_women%27s_rights_activists) 1964 births (/wiki/Category:1964_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Ojibwe women artists (/wiki/Category:Ojibwe_women_artists) Ojibwe artists (/wiki/Category:Ojibwe_artists) Native American environmentalists (/wiki/Category:Native_American_environmentalists) American environmentalists (/wiki/Category:American_environmentalists) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) Bemidji State University alumni (/wiki/Category:Bemidji_State_University_alumni) Artists from Minnesota (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Minnesota) American women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_fashion_designers) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Indigenous fashion designers of the Americas (/wiki/Category:Indigenous_fashion_designers_of_the_Americas) LGBT designers (/wiki/Category:LGBT_designers) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2022) Official website not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata)
This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Wishi&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Wishi&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Wishi) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Wishi) for suggestions. ( February 2015 ) WiShi Founded Israel (2011) Founder Hila Angel Lia Kislev Number of locations Tel Aviv (/wiki/Tel_Aviv) , New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) Website www (http://www.wishi.me) .wishi (http://www.wishi.me) .me (http://www.wishi.me) WiShi ( Wear it, Share it ) is a community powered fashion website and mobile application. [1] (#cite_note-1) Members upload their clothing items and accessories to create collages of outfits to recommend and share with the online WiShi community. [2] (#cite_note-2) WiShi also acts as an affiliate marketplace (/wiki/Affiliate_marketing) where users may purchase items included in recommended outfits. [3] (#cite_note-USAToday-3) History [ edit ] Hila Angel and Lia Kislev founded WiShi in 2011 [3] (#cite_note-USAToday-3) and launched their first prototype later that year. In September 2012 the company completed its first round of seed funding for venture capital from Jerusalem Venture Partners (/wiki/Jerusalem_Venture_Partners) (JVP), headquartered in Jerusalem, for an undisclosed amount. The initial investment was for the development of the product with a launch in the United States. WiShi remained in Jerusalem at Jerusalem Venture Partners headquarters and incubator program until April 2014. [ citation needed ] WiShi was named one of Israel's (/wiki/Israel) top 20 hottest start-ups (/wiki/Startup_company) of 2013 by Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) [4] (#cite_note-4) and was named a consumer start-up to watch by TechCrunch (/wiki/TechCrunch) . [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Made in Israel' (http://www.jpost.com/In-Jerusalem/City-Front/Made-in-Israel-336194) " (http://www.jpost.com/In-Jerusalem/City-Front/Made-in-Israel-336194) . The Jerusalem Post (/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post) . 2013-12-26 . Retrieved 23 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Check Out This New App Wishi That Solves The Classic Nothing To Wear Problem" (http://elitedaily.com/women/check-out-this-new-app-wishi-that-solves-the-classic-nothing-to-wear-problem/) . Elite Daily . Retrieved 23 May 2014 . ^ a b Daniel, Robert (April 1, 2014). "New startup Wishi promises 'crowdstyling' for clothes" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2014/04/01/clothes-startup-wishi-fashion-shopping/4965623/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved 23 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bort, Julie (May 8, 2013). "The 20 Hottest Startups From Israel" (http://www.businessinsider.in/The-20-Hottest-Startups-From-Israel/articleshow/21130159.cms) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Retrieved 23 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "As Rumors Of A $1BN Exit Swirl Around Waze, What Effect Will It Have On Israel" (https://techcrunch.com/2013/05/13/a-rumors-of-a-1bn-exit-swirl-around-waze-what-effect-will-it-have-on-israel/) . TechCrunch (/wiki/TechCrunch) . Retrieved 23 May 2014 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.wishi.me) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐f4tpf Cached time: 20240713182156 Cache expiry: 1575485 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.240 seconds Real time usage: 0.316 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1475/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20499/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2320/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22305/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.152/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4790241/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 299.748 1 -total 35.16% 105.393 1 Template:Reflist 32.32% 96.877 1 Template:Infobox_company 28.26% 84.712 3 Template:Cite_news 26.13% 78.329 1 Template:Infobox 24.07% 72.138 1 Template:Orphan 18.69% 56.019 1 Template:Draft_other 18.03% 54.047 1 Template:Ambox 7.24% 21.707 1 Template:Citation_needed 6.01% 18.006 1 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45303527-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713182156 and revision id 1232623664. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wishi&oldid=1232623664 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wishi&oldid=1232623664) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Internet properties established in 2011 (/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_2011) Israeli companies established in 2011 (/wiki/Category:Israeli_companies_established_in_2011) Online clothing retailers (/wiki/Category:Online_clothing_retailers) Hidden categories: Orphaned articles from February 2015 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_February_2015) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2020)
Defunct Fashion retailer This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Fame_and_Partners&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Fame+and+Partners&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Fame+and+Partners) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Fame_and_Partners) for suggestions. ( October 2015 ) Fame and Partners Industry Online Retail (/wiki/Online_Retail) , fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Key people Nyree Corby, Founder & CEO Products Special occasion dresses Fame and Partners was a vertically integrated (/wiki/Vertical_integration) online fashion (/wiki/Fashion) retailer, with shuttered offices in Los Angeles and Sydney. The company suddenly went dark in July of 2023, leaving thousands of bridal parties scrambling with unfulfilled orders that had been paid for. The company has not responded to customers since, giving no refunds or explanations for their sudden ghosting. , [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) focused on customizable, made-to-order fashion. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] The company (/wiki/Company) was founded in 2013 by Nyree Corby. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) As of 2014, its headquarters was in Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) . [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Customizing Catwalk Looks" (http://stylemagazines.com.au/fashion/customizing-catwalk-looks/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140721103004/http://stylemagazines.com.au/fashion/customizing-catwalk-looks/) 21 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Style . Retrieved 2014-11-30. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "15 job trends you’ll see in 2015" (http://www.smartcompany.com.au/people/human-resources/43305-fifteen-job-trends-you-ll-see-in-2015.html#) Smart Company . Retrieved 2014-11-30. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Fame and Partners" (http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=268433378) Bloomberg Businessweek . Retrieved 2014-11-30. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Girls excluded from expensive school formals" (http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/girls-excluded-from-expensive-school-formals/story-fni0fit3-1226996713683) Herald Sun . Retrieved 2014-11-30. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Interview: Nyree Corby (Fame and Partners)" (http://fashion.beautyandlace.net/interview-nyree-corby-fame-and-partners/) Beauty and Lace . Retrieved 2014-11-30. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Fashion tips with Haili Z: Fame & Partners offers fashion service" (https://www.victoriaadvocate.com/news/2014/jul/17/yl_haili_z_072014_244119/) Victoria Advocate . Retrieved 2014-11-30. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐tgxvt Cached time: 20240701024044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.204 seconds Real time usage: 0.346 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1385/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12102/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2060/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7113/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.109/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3162759/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 322.428 1 -total 39.63% 127.786 1 Template:Infobox_company 36.49% 117.647 1 Template:Infobox 25.01% 80.652 1 Template:Short_description 19.81% 63.864 1 Template:Orphan 18.72% 60.359 1 Template:Draft_other 18.05% 58.198 1 Template:Ambox 13.04% 42.037 2 Template:Pagetype 9.34% 30.121 1 Template:Reflist 8.10% 26.110 7 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44559981-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701024044 and revision id 1216507366. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fame_and_Partners&oldid=1216507366 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fame_and_Partners&oldid=1216507366) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing retailers of Australia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_Australia) Online clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Online_clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) Australian companies established in 2013 (/wiki/Category:Australian_companies_established_in_2013) Companies based in Sydney (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Sydney) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from November 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2019) Orphaned articles from October 2015 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_October_2015) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles)
German hairdresser and businessman Franz Ströher (born 21 February 1854 in Oberwiesenthal (/wiki/Oberwiesenthal) ; [1] (#cite_note-1) died 1936 in Germany) was a German hairdresser and businessman. Life [ edit ] Franz Ströher worked as a hairdresser in Saxony (/wiki/Saxony) . German Company Wella (/wiki/Wella) was founded in 1880 by him. [2] (#cite_note-2) The company Wella originally made tulles, the base used for making wigs. In 1890, Franz Ströher invented the Tullemoid Waterproof, a technique that allowed the scalp to breathe. In 1894, he opened his first factory in Rothenkirchen (/wiki/Rothenkirchen) , Steinberg (/wiki/Steinberg,_Saxony) , Saxony. Franz Ströher was married and his sons Karl and George Ströher joined the business. In 1924, the Ströhers registered the name Wella at the German patent office. As wigs and hairpieces fell out of fashion, the company turned to permanent wave products. In 1927, they introduced the first perming appliance and supplied it to salons. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Oberwiesenthal.de:Short biography of Franz Ströher (http://www.oberwiesenthal.com/wohnort/geschichte/stroeher.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Milliardenschwerer Wella Clan hilft Suhrkamp (German) (http://www.rp-online.de/kultur/buch/milliardenschwerer-wella-clan-hilft-suhrkamp-aid-1.3621154) External links [ edit ] Spiegel.de: Die reichsten Deutschen: Mit Haartüll zum Marktführer (German) (http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/die-reichsten-deutschen-mit-haartuell-zum-marktfuehrer-a-149395.html) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/100145663042205071215) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1084010089) People Deutsche Biographie (https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1084010089.html?language=en) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐r8j55 Cached time: 20240714225859 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.197 seconds Real time usage: 0.260 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 268/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5664/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 486/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6309/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.133/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1767093/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 242.557 1 -total 57.64% 139.805 1 Template:Authority_control 32.02% 77.662 1 Template:Short_description 17.63% 42.753 2 Template:Pagetype 9.43% 22.869 1 Template:Reflist 8.38% 20.326 3 Template:Main_other 7.31% 17.741 1 Template:SDcat 1.06% 2.573 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47180640-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714225859 and revision id 1069645584. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franz_Ströher&oldid=1069645584 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franz_Ströher&oldid=1069645584) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : German company founders (/wiki/Category:German_company_founders) 19th-century German businesspeople (/wiki/Category:19th-century_German_businesspeople) 20th-century German businesspeople (/wiki/Category:20th-century_German_businesspeople) German hairdressers (/wiki/Category:German_hairdressers) 1854 births (/wiki/Category:1854_births) 1936 deaths (/wiki/Category:1936_deaths) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with DTBIO identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_DTBIO_identifiers)
Line of shoes produced by Adidas Adidas NMD Type Sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) Inventor Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Inception 2015 ; 9 years ago ( 2015 ) Manufacturer Adidas Available Yes Website adidas.com (https://www.adidas.com/us/nmd) Adidas NMD is a line of running shoes (/wiki/Running_shoes) released by Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) in 2015. The shoes are best known for utilizing the company's Boost (/wiki/Boost_(material)) technology in the soles (/wiki/Sole_(shoe)) . History [ edit ] The sneaker was released the same year as the Adidas Ultraboost (/wiki/Adidas_Ultraboost) on December 9, 2015, and was created to capitalize on the company's new Boost technology. [1] (#cite_note-1) The inpisration for the shoe came from wanting to take old designs from Adidas' past and blend them with new most recent designs and technology it had which is why it used its Primeknit uppers. The three shoes used for inspiration were the Boston Super, Micropacer, and Rising Star. [2] (#cite_note-2) The name "NMD" stands for "nomad" which the company says was the inspiration for the shoe. [3] (#cite_note-3) Adidas wanted to create a shoe for someone who was always on the move and a global traveler; the shoe debuted in New York City. [4] (#cite_note-4) Popularity [ edit ] The shoes rode on the popularity of the Yeezy (/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy) line and Ultraboost shoes by being associated as the latest release by Adidas as the next fashionable shoe. The shoe was immediately sold out upon release and led to higher prices on the secondary market. [5] (#cite_note-5) Models [ edit ] There have been various models of the shoe released with all of them following the same naming convention with "NMD" at the beginning, followed by an underscore and the model type. For instance, the original model is officially known as the NMD_R1 . [6] (#cite_note-6) NMD_R1 [ edit ] All white pair of Adidas NMD_R1 The original model of the NMD line. The shoe features a Primeknit upper with a Boost sole underneath. It features two plastics attachments on the side of the shoe in both the front and back. The front features the name and logo of Adidas. The back also has an additional plastic part on the upper part of the shoe. [ citation needed ] NMD_R1 V2 [ edit ] The second iteration of the shoe was launched on December 1, 2019. The shoe has the same features as the original but with more branding and an added heel tab that connects the EVA inserts in the sole. [7] (#cite_note-7) NMD_S1 [ edit ] Released in 2021, this modified version features the same knitted upper as the original but the sole is surrounded by a plastic frame all around it and has larger ridges underneath. [8] (#cite_note-8) NMD_V3 [ edit ] The third iteration of the original NMD line released in 2022, the design went back to look more similar to the original release and removed some features introduced in the V2. The shoe features a new material used in the knit upper and uses recycled materials including polyester and plastic. [9] (#cite_note-9) NMD_W1 [ edit ] This model was designed for female customers and features an elevated boost sole, making it a platform shoe. The upper also features an embroidery version of the three stripes and the guards on the sides of the shoes were changed from blocky rectangle shapes to round ovals. It was released in July 2023 in women's sizes only. [10] (#cite_note-10) NMD_G1 [ edit ] The NMD_G1 has a similar design to the original model but is made with at least 50% of recycled materials. The upper is reinforced with a textile upper as opposed to the original knitted upper. The first models were released in July 2023. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Inspiration Behind NMD, adidas' Next Game-Changing Sneaker" (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/a/matt-welty/adidas-nmd-inspiration) . Complex . 2015-12-07 . Retrieved 2024-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The adidas NMD Is Changing the Way We Buy and Resell Sneakers" (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/a/matt-welty/adidas-nmd-changing-sneaker-reselling) . Complex . 2016-05-14 . Retrieved 2024-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "ADIDAS NMD: A HISTORY (SO FAR)" (https://www.hypedc.com/au/blog/adidas-nmd-history) . Hype DC . Retrieved 2024-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Rise and Fall and Rise of the adidas NMD" (https://thesolesupplier.co.uk/news/the-rise-and-fall-and-rise-of-the-adidas-nmd/) . Sole Supplier . 2022-06-30 . Retrieved 2024-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "OUR FAVORITE RETAILERS WEIGH IN ON WHY THE ADIDAS NMD IS SO POPULAR" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/adidas-nmd-hype-analysis/) . Highsnobiety . 2016-04-12 . Retrieved 2024-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO ADIDAS NMD" (https://www.goat.com/editorial/beginners-guide-to-adidas-nmd) . GOAT . 2023-07-31 . Retrieved 2024-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Introducing The adidas NMD R1 V2" (https://www.kicksonfire.com/adidas-nmd-r1-v2-release-date/) . KicksOnFire . 2019-11-07 . Retrieved 2024-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "First Look At The adidas NMD S1" (https://sneakernews.com/2021/06/08/adidas-nmd-s1-release-date/) . Sneakers News . 2021-06-09 . Retrieved 2024-05-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Adidas Originals Expands the NMD Franchise With the NMD V3" (https://footwearnews.com/shoes/outdoor-footwear/adidas-originals-nmd-v3-release-info-1203322298/) . Footwear News . 2022-08-12 . Retrieved 2024-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "adidas Presents the NMD W1" (https://hypebeast.com/2023/6/adidas-nmd-w1-introduction-ig3145-release-date) . Hypebeast . 2023-06-28 . Retrieved 2024-05-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The adidas NMD_G1 Tweaks the Iconic Silhouette" (https://www.soleretriever.com/news/articles/adidas-nmd-g1-release-date-july-2023) . Sole Retriever . 2023-06-07 . Retrieved 2024-05-05 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.adidas.com/us/nmd) v t e Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Subsidiaries Current Adidas Runtastic (/wiki/Adidas_Runtastic) Former Adams (/wiki/Adams_Golf) Ashworth (/wiki/Ashworth_(clothing)) CCM (/wiki/CCM_(ice_hockey)) Maxfli (/wiki/Maxfli) miCoach (/wiki/Adidas_miCoach) Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) Rockport (/wiki/Rockport_(company)) Salomon (/wiki/Salomon_Group) TaylorMade (/wiki/TaylorMade) Brands Adicolor (/wiki/Adicolor) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Adidas Originals (/wiki/Adidas_Originals) Adidas Parley (/wiki/Adidas_Parley) Y-3 (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) Yeezy (/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy) Products Sneakers Adidas 1 (/wiki/Adidas_1) Boost (material) (/wiki/Boost_(material)) Campus (/wiki/Adidas_Campus) Forum (/wiki/Adidas_Forum) Gazelle (/wiki/Adidas_Gazelle) NMD Samba (/wiki/Adidas_Samba) Spezial (/wiki/Adidas_Handball_Spezial) Stan Smith (/wiki/Adidas_Stan_Smith) Superstar (/wiki/Adidas_Superstar) Top Ten (/wiki/Adidas_Top_Ten) Ultraboost (/wiki/Adidas_Ultraboost) Balls Al Rihla (/wiki/Adidas_Al_Rihla) Argentum (/wiki/Adidas_Argentum) Azteca (/wiki/Adidas_Azteca) Beau Jeu (/wiki/Adidas_Beau_Jeu) Brazuca (/wiki/Adidas_Brazuca) Conext (/wiki/Adidas_Conext) Etrusco (/wiki/Adidas_Etrusco_Unico) Europass (/wiki/Adidas_Europass) Fevernova (/wiki/Adidas_Fevernova) Finale (/wiki/Adidas_Finale) Jabulani (/wiki/Adidas_Jabulani) Nativo (/wiki/Adidas_Nativo) Pelias (/wiki/Adidas_Pelias) Prime (/wiki/Adidas_Prime) Questra (/wiki/Adidas_Questra) Roteiro (/wiki/Adidas_Roteiro) Tango (/wiki/Adidas_Tango) Tango 12 (/wiki/Adidas_Tango_12) Tango España (/wiki/Adidas_Tango_Espa%C3%B1a) Teamgeist (/wiki/Adidas_Teamgeist) Telstar (/wiki/Adidas_Telstar) Telstar 18 (/wiki/Adidas_Telstar_18) Torfabrik (/wiki/Adidas_Torfabrik) Tricolore (/wiki/Adidas_Tricolore) Uniforia (/wiki/Adidas_Uniforia) Football boots AdiPure (/wiki/AdiPure) Copa Mundial (/wiki/Adidas_Copa_Mundial) Nemeziz (/wiki/Adidas_Nemeziz) Predator (/wiki/Adidas_Predator) People Adolf Dassler (/wiki/Adolf_Dassler) Horst Dassler (/wiki/Horst_Dassler) Rudolf Dassler (/wiki/Rudolf_Dassler) Bjorn Gulden (/w/index.php?title=Bjorn_Gulden&action=edit&redlink=1) Robert Louis-Dreyfus (/wiki/Robert_Louis-Dreyfus) Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) Kasper Rørsted (/wiki/Kasper_R%C3%B8rsted) Stan Smith (/wiki/Stan_Smith) Bernard Tapie (/wiki/Bernard_Tapie) Sonny Vaccaro (/wiki/Sonny_Vaccaro) Yohji Yamamoto (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) Related topics Dassler brothers feud (/wiki/Dassler_brothers_feud) Generation Adidas (/wiki/Generation_Adidas) Statue of Adolf Dassler (/wiki/Statue_of_Adolf_Dassler) Three stripes (/wiki/Three_stripes) Category}} (/wiki/Category:Adidas) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adidas) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐7bd89c4ccf‐hzfzd Cached time: 20240716070609 Cache expiry: 1356833 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.365 seconds Real time usage: 0.542 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1556/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46989/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1548/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48966/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.237/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6060728/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 479.313 1 -total 27.38% 131.251 1 Template:Reflist 23.69% 113.538 11 Template:Cite_web 23.06% 110.548 1 Template:Short_description 19.83% 95.034 3 Template:Navbox 19.78% 94.802 1 Template:Adidas 18.90% 90.575 1 Template:Infobox_product 18.04% 86.478 1 Template:Infobox 10.43% 49.995 2 Template:Pagetype 10.26% 49.158 7 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75937030-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716070609 and revision id 1222312835. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adidas_NMD&oldid=1222312835 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adidas_NMD&oldid=1222312835) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Adidas (/wiki/Category:Adidas) Sports footwear (/wiki/Category:Sports_footwear) Products introduced in 2015 (/wiki/Category:Products_introduced_in_2015) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) 2020s fashion (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from January 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2024) Official website not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata)
Subgenre of the steampunk movement Example of steampunk fashion Steampunk fashion is a subgenre of the steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk) movement in science fiction. It is a mixture of the Victorian era (/wiki/Victorian_era) 's romantic view of science in literature and elements from the Industrial Revolution (/wiki/Industrial_Revolution) in Europe during the 1800s. Steampunk fashion consists of clothing, hairstyling, jewellery, body modification (/wiki/Body_modification) and make-up. More modern ideals of steampunk can include t-shirts with a variety of designs or the humble jeans being accessorised with belts and gun holsters. History [ edit ] Steampunk fashion is a subgenre of the steampunk movement in science fiction. It is a mixture of the Victorian era's romantic view of science in literature and the industrialisation in most parts of Europe. The aesthetics of the fashion are designed with a post-apocalyptic era in mind. [1] (#cite_note-Durango-1) At the first steampunk convention, "SalonCon", in 2006, steampunk enthusiasts dressed up in costumes reflecting that era. The costumes included clothing, hairstyling, jewellery, body modification and make-up. Steampunk fashion has later gone on to include gadgets and contrasting accoutrements (/wiki/Accoutrements) . [2] (#cite_note-Boston-2) Initially, the clothes such as bustiers (/wiki/Bustier) , bodices (/wiki/Bodice) , jackets and other items were mostly handmade and customized, [3] (#cite_note-Herald-3) but as the steampunk movement grew, entrepreneurs and companies became interested and started to mass-produce steampunk clothing to be sold both online and in stores. [4] (#cite_note-Forbes-4) Since the genre emerged, the aesthetic of steampunk fashion has remained constant. New ideas in literature, and advancements in science and technology have resulted in subtle changes. Even though the genre did not become widely known until the late 20th century, steampunk and its fashion is said to have existed earlier. During the 1980s and 1990s, steampunk fashion grew along with the goth (/wiki/Goth_subculture) and punk (/wiki/Punk_subculture) movements in fashion. Cyberpunk (/wiki/Cybergoth) and dieselpunk (/wiki/Dieselpunk) fashion are variants of the steampunk fashion of the 1980s. Inspiration from literature [ edit ] Works of writers from the end of the 19th century, such as those of Robert Louis Stevenson (/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson) , G. K. Chesterton (/wiki/G._K._Chesterton) and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle) are among the most influential for steampunk fashion. Those works attempted to domesticate Charles Dickens (/wiki/Charles_Dickens) 's London (from his industrial age novels). [5] (#cite_note-Gross-5) Sci-fi critics John Clute (/wiki/John_Clute) and Peter Nicholls (/wiki/Peter_Nicholls_(writer)) have noted that steampunk is also inspired by a "strain of nostalgia". [5] (#cite_note-Gross-5) However, modern steampunk literature, which began only in the 1980s, has also influenced the steampunk fashion during the 2010s. Steampunk writers from that period are credited with creating fantasy tales set in cultures with style borrowed from the Victorian, with stories that includes giddy action scenes and elaborate baroque expeditions. [6] (#cite_note-Random-6) Kevin Jeter (/wiki/K._W._Jeter) 's 1979 novel Morlock Night (/wiki/Morlock_Night) is held to be the first steampunk novel, and the beginning of steampunk fashion. [7] (#cite_note-7) Aesthetic [ edit ] Steampunk outfit with leather vest, heavy gun, vambrace (/wiki/Vambrace) , backpack time machine, mask, and Victorian clothes Just like its counterparts in other art forms, primarily literature, steampunk fashion is based on the aesthetic of an alternate history (/wiki/Alternate_history) . Even though critics disagree about it being rooted in fantasy literature (/wiki/Fantasy_literature) , there are elements that suggests that some part of its aesthetic is conceived from books and films that showcase alternate history using fantasy. [5] (#cite_note-Gross-5) Interest in steampunk aesthetics may also be due to an increased interest from the fashion industry in Victorian spiritualism (/wiki/Spiritualism_(beliefs)) , during the 2010s. Within the steampunk fashion, there are a number of personas (/wiki/Persona) , or archetypes, such as the valiant explorer with pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) , brass telescope and binoculars; the debonair aviator with birdlike gadgets and devices, leather helmet, brass goggles and canvas coat; and the gentleman, [6] (#cite_note-Random-6) with a lab coat over formal clothes and belts for all sorts of implements and instruments. [8] (#cite_note-Talks-8) Styles [ edit ] Brass accessories Steampunk fashion is a mixture of fashion trends from different historical periods. Steampunk clothing adds the looks of characters from the 19th century, explorers, soldiers, lords, countesses and harlots, to the punk, contemporary street fashion, burlesque (/wiki/Burlesque) , goth, fetishism (/wiki/Sexual_fetishism) , vampire (/wiki/Vampire) and frills (/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)) among others. [9] (#cite_note-Huff-9) Related to steampunk fashion is the Lolita fashion (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) , which strand stands for a youthful expression of girlishness. Though they both take inspiration from the Victorian era, [ citation needed ] Lolita is more modest and focused on purchasing clothing from commercial vendors, as opposed to steampunk clothing, which is traditionally created from things bought in thrift stores. [10] (#cite_note-Style-10) Fashion in 1887 The base of steampunk fashion is primarily influenced by the fashion of the mid-19th century. For women this fashion was often dominated by long, flowing dresses and regal jacket bodices. The latter extended over the hips and matched the skirt fabric only occasionally. In the beginning of the 1860s, the bodice ended at the waist. New styles emerged and the Garibaldi blouse (/wiki/Garibaldi_shirt) , made its appearance. During the early 1860s, the hoops (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) of the skirts were also taking on an elliptical shape, with a much fuller back and a narrower front silhouette. [11] (#cite_note-Truly-11) The ensuing conical shaped skirts (/wiki/1890s_in_Western_fashion) have also inspired the steampunk fashion. At the beginning of the 20th century, skirts that were flared at the hem became popular. Dresses for women were sometimes masculine tailored and made to look intimidating. Evening wear for women were decorated with sparkling beads, bangles (/wiki/Bangle) and gaudy embroideries (/wiki/Embroidery) . The hobble skirt (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) was also introduced at that time. Steampunk fashion did originally not include much jewelry, but a few accoutrements have made their way into the style during the 2010s. [10] (#cite_note-Style-10) In steampunk fashion, corsets (/wiki/Corset) are more of a clothing item than an undergarment. Being rather conspicuous, they have more or less become synonymous with the genre. [3] (#cite_note-Herald-3) Corsets in brocade or leather, with steel-boning (/wiki/Bone_(corsetry)) are a form of steampunk clothing inspired by the Victorian era. [9] (#cite_note-Huff-9) Brass goggles have become a trademark for steampunk fashion. [8] (#cite_note-Talks-8) Brass items are also a kind of official, standard steampunk accessory. [3] (#cite_note-Herald-3) Goggles with intricate patterns on large, round frames are the most commonly used ones. Hats in steampunk fashion may include all kinds of headgear like flight helmets (/wiki/Flight_helmet#History_of_flight_helmets) , bowler hats (/wiki/Bowler_hat) , pith helmets and pirates' bandanas. The headgear in steampunk fashion is also inspired by Victorian era fashion styles. [9] (#cite_note-Huff-9) Many of the skirt and dress styles worn in Steampunk fashion are derivative of Victorian era silhouettes (bell skirts, trumpet skirts, bustled skirts, etc.), but with a sexier, modern twist. [12] (#cite_note-SteampunkFashionGuide-12) In popular culture [ edit ] In 2005, Kate Lambert (/wiki/Kate_Lambert) , known professionally as "Kato", founded the first steampunk clothing company, "Steampunk Couture", [13] (#cite_note-Steampunk_Journal-13) mixing Victorian, post-apocalyptic (/wiki/Apocalyptic_and_post-apocalyptic_fiction) and tribal influences as well as sci-fi (/wiki/Science_fiction) , shabby chic (/wiki/Shabby_chic) [13] (#cite_note-Steampunk_Journal-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) and Harajuku (/wiki/Harajuku) / Mori girl (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion#Mori_girl) elements. [15] (#cite_note-Yell-15) [16] (#cite_note-AltGirl-16) As early as 2010, high fashion lines such as Prada (/wiki/Prada) , [17] (#cite_note-17) Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) [18] (#cite_note-18) and Christian Dior [19] (#cite_note-Time-19) began introducing steampunk and neo-Victorian-inspired styles on the fashion runways. And in episode 7 of Lifetime (/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)) ' s " Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) : Under the Gunn" reality series (/wiki/Reality_television) , contestants were challenged to create avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) "steampunk chic" looks. [20] (#cite_note-20) Steampunk masks made by Ukrainian design studio Bob Basset (/wiki/Bob_Basset) , named by William Gibson (/wiki/William_Gibson) as "Probably the single best steampunk object I've seen", [21] (#cite_note-21) using by music band members: Sid Wilson (/wiki/Sid_Wilson) from Slipknot (/wiki/Slipknot_(band)) and Zac Baird (/wiki/Zac_Baird) from Korn (/wiki/Korn) . Since the early 2000s, steampunk fashion has been used frequently in films, photography and on television. Guy Ritchie (/wiki/Guy_Ritchie) 's Sherlock Holmes (/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_(2009_film)) and Warehouse 13 (/wiki/Warehouse_13) are examples of this. [3] (#cite_note-Herald-3) Films like The Golden Compass (/wiki/The_Golden_Compass_(film)) , Van Helsing (/wiki/Van_Helsing_(film)) , ' Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film) (/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street_(2007_film)) ' and The Three Musketeers (/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers_(2011_film)) also include elements of steampunk ideas and steampunk fashion. Steampunk fashion has also been showing up in music, such as in Lindsay Stirling's music video "Roundtable Rival". [22] (#cite_note-22) Members of the alternative band Abney Park (/wiki/Abney_Park_(band)) perform in steampunk attire. [23] (#cite_note-23) The crime show Castle (/wiki/Castle_(TV_series)) had a steampunk-themed episode in which the title character is shown wearing a complete steampunk outfit after meeting with a steampunk society. [24] (#cite_note-24) America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) tackled Steampunk fashion in a 2012 episode where models competed in a Steampunk themed photo shoot, posing in front of a steam train while holding a live owl. [25] (#cite_note-LacedAndWaisted-25) Becky Lynch (/wiki/Becky_Lynch) , a wrestler currently employed by WWE (/wiki/WWE) , uses ring attire influenced by steampunk fashion. Most notable being her goggles she wears in her entrance. Trends [ edit ] Corset by Jean Paul Gaultier Steampunk fashion has evolved into a culture of imaginative dressing, inspired by the aesthetics of the past. Modern-day fashion critics have actively sought to deconstruct steampunk as a term and as a philosophy in the context of fashion. Modern trends in steampunk fashion are grouped into historical recreationists (/wiki/Living_history) and sci-fi (/wiki/Science_fiction) cosplayers (/wiki/Cosplay) . [6] (#cite_note-Random-6) Since the first steampunk convention in 2006, SalonCon, there have been a number of similar conventions where enthusiasts dress up as characters from steampunk culture. Modern steampunk clothing is based more on leather and metal as opposed to cotton or natural fabrics. More recently, steampunk has also been linked to fetishism, the genderqueer (/wiki/Genderqueer) community and modern paganism (/wiki/Paganism) . In 2010, steampunk fashion entered the high-end market of fashion as designer John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) brought elements from the style to his spring haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) show for Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.) . [19] (#cite_note-Time-19) Another designer associated with the steampunk style is Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) , who frequently shows corsets in different material in his collections. [2] (#cite_note-Boston-2) As of 2015 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steampunk_fashion&action=edit) , steampunk fashion started to influence the more mainstream fashion trends. [2] (#cite_note-Boston-2) [3] (#cite_note-Herald-3) See also [ edit ] Victorian decorative arts (/wiki/Victorian_decorative_arts) Victorian fashion (/wiki/Victorian_fashion) Neo-Victorian (/wiki/Neo-Victorian) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Durango_1-0) Slothower, Chuck (24 January 2015). "What is steampunk? - Snowdown embraces Victorian vision of the future" (http://durangoherald.com/article/20150123/NEWS01/150129767/-1/news01&source=RSS) . durangoherald.com/ . The Durango Herald (/wiki/The_Durango_Herald) . Retrieved 4 May 2015 . ^ a b c Sutton, Tina (20 February 2011). "Meet the steampunkers - They're taking Victorian fashion back to the future" (http://www.boston.com/yourtown/salem/articles/2011/02/20/steampunkers_take_victorian_fashion_back_to_the_future/) . www.boston.com . The Boston Globe (/wiki/The_Boston_Globe) . Retrieved 4 May 2015 . ^ a b c d e Whitten, Elisabeth (26 April 2015). "Steampunk a delight to today's senses" (http://thechronicleherald.ca/thenovascotian/1282890-steampunk-a-delight-to-today%E2%80%99s-senses) . thechronicleherald.ca/ . The Chronicle Herald (/wiki/The_Chronicle_Herald) . Retrieved 4 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes_4-0) Pinchefsky, Carol (15 January 2013). "Fashion's Biggest Trend in 2013-2015 (as Predicted by IBM)? Steampunk" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolpinchefsky/2013/01/15/fashions-biggest-trend-in-2013-2015-as-predicted-by-ibm-steampunk/) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Retrieved 4 May 2015 . ^ a b c Gross, Cory (27 August 2010). "A History of Steampunk" (http://steampunkscholar.blogspot.in/2010/08/history-of-steampunk-by-cory-gross.html) . www.steampunkscholar.blogspot.com . Cory Gross . Retrieved 4 May 2015 . ^ a b c Pryor, Michael. "Steampunk Fashion" (http://www.randomhouse.com.au/blog/steampunk-fashion-1489.aspx) . www.randomhouse.com . Random House (/wiki/Random_House) Australia . Retrieved 4 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The birth of steampunk" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140830013625/http://www.lettersofnote.com/2011/03/birth-of-steampunk.html) . www.lettersofnote.com . TinyLetter. Archived from the original (http://www.lettersofnote.com/2011/03/birth-of-steampunk.html) on 30 August 2014 . Retrieved 4 May 2015 . ^ a b Tarrant, Shira (2012). Fashion Talks: Undressing the Power of Style . Albany, New York: State University of New York Press (/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press) . pp. 192–199. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1438443218 . ^ a b c Higham, William (17 October 2011). "What The Hell Is Steampunk?" (http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/william-higham/steampunk-what-the-hell-is-it_b_1015192.html) . www.huffingtonpost.co.uk . The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) . Retrieved 4 May 2015 . ^ a b Campbell, Jean (2011). Steampunk Style Jewelry: Victorian, Fantasy, and Mechanical Necklaces, Bracelets, and Earrings . London: Creative Publishing international (/wiki/Quarto_Group) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-61673-832-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-Truly_11-0) McNaughton, Heather. "Hoop Era 1856–1869" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190716034503/http://trulyvictorian.com/history/1855.html) . www.trulyvictorian.com . Truly Victorian. Archived from the original (http://trulyvictorian.com/history/1855.html) on 16 July 2019 . Retrieved 4 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-SteampunkFashionGuide_12-0) "Steampunk Fashion Guide: Skirts & Dresses" (http://www.steampunkfashionguide.com/p/skirts-dresses.html) . Steampunk Fashion Guide. July 7, 2016. ^ a b "Company Spotlight: Steampunk Couture" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092026/http://steampunkjournal.org/2014/02/20/steampunk-couture/) . Steampunk Journal. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original (http://steampunkjournal.org/2014/02/20/steampunk-couture/) on 7 April 2014 . Retrieved 4 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Interview: Kato of Steampunk Couture" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072151/http://www.hollywoodnoirmakeup.com/interview-kato-of-steampunk-couture/) . Hollywood Noir Makeup. 3 July 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.hollywoodnoirmakeup.com/interview-kato-of-steampunk-couture/) on 7 April 2014 . Retrieved 5 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Yell_15-0) Reese, Danailya (18 February 2014). "Kato (aka, Steamgirl) – Steampunk Never Looked So Good" (http://www.yellmagazine.com/kato-steamgirl-steampunk/78654/) . Yell Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-AltGirl_16-0) "Interview with Kato from Steampunk Couture" (https://archive.today/20140401210421/http://altgirlbotherer.tumblr.com/post/12889437231/kato-from-steampunk-couture) . Archived from the original (https://altgirlbotherer.tumblr.com/post/12889437231/kato-from-steampunk-couture) on 2014-04-01 . Retrieved 2015-05-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Stubby the Rocket (25 June 2012). "Sci-Fi Actors Wearing Steampunk Clothes Designed by Prada" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131211111549/http://www.tor.com/blogs/2013/11/sci-fi-actors-wearing-steampunk-clothes-designed-by-prada) . Archived from the original (http://www.tor.com/blogs/2013/11/sci-fi-actors-wearing-steampunk-clothes-designed-by-prada) on 11 December 2013 . Retrieved 5 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Cicatrix13 (3 June 2013). "Steampunk Couture Hot on the Runway (and We're Not Talking Airships)" (http://steampunkworkshop.com/steampunk-couture-hot-runway-and-were-not-talking-airships) . Steampunk Workshop. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ a b Skarda, Eric (17 January 2013). "Will Steampunk Really Be the Next Big Fashion Trend?" (http://style.time.com/2013/01/17/will-steampunk-really-be-the-next-big-fashion-trend/) . style.time.com/ . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . Retrieved 4 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Under the Gunn, Episode 7: "Steampunk Chic" (https://www.threadsmagazine.com/item/35702/under-the-gunn-episode-7-steampunk-chic/page/all) " (https://www.threadsmagazine.com/item/35702/under-the-gunn-episode-7-steampunk-chic/page/all) . Threads Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Bob Basset | VICE | United Kingdom" (https://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/bob-basset-steampunk) . 2010-08-17 . Retrieved 2016-08-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Merrill Barr (22 October 2014). "Lindsey Stirling Goes Steampunk in Her 'Roundtable Rival' Video" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150624135805/http://nerdist.com/lindsey-stirling-goes-steampunk-in-her-roundtable-rival-video/) . Archived from the original (http://nerdist.com/lindsey-stirling-goes-steampunk-in-her-roundtable-rival-video/) on 24 June 2015 . Retrieved 5 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "It's full steampunk ahead as Abney Park heads to Sacramento" (http://www.sacbee.com/entertainment/music-news-reviews/article4018934.html) . sacbee.com . Retrieved 2016-01-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Bowman, Rob (2010-10-11), Punked , retrieved 2016-01-25 ^ (#cite_ref-LacedAndWaisted_25-0) "America's Next Top Model goes STEAMPUNK" (http://lacedandwaisted.blogspot.com/2012/09/americas-next-top-model-goes-steampunk.html) . LacedAndWaisted. September 30, 2012. Further reading [ edit ] Gleason, Katherine; Jeter, K W; Pho, Diana M. (2013). Anatomy of Steampunk: The Fashion of Victorian Futurism . New York: Race Point Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-937994-28-0 . Grymm, Dr.; Saint John, Barbe (2011). 1,000 Steampunk Creations: Neo-Victorian Fashion, Gear, and Art . Beverly, Massachusetts: Quarry Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59253-691-7 . Ratcliffe, Spurgeon Vaughn; Ratcliffe, Samuel (2012). Steampunk Fashion . London: Graffito. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9560284-4-0 . Taylor, Calista (2012). Steampunk Your Wardrobe: Easy Projects to Add Victorian Flair to Everyday Fashions . East Petersburg, PA: Design Originals. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-57421-417-8 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Steampunk costumes (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Steampunk_costumes) . The Steampunk Workshop (http://steampunkworkshop.com/) 15 Creative Works of Steampunk Art and Fashion: From Steam Tanks to Cufflinks (http://weburbanist.com/2008/07/28/creative-steampunk-art-and-fashion/) Steampunk Fashion examples for more everyday use (https://www.steampunkstyler.com/) v t e Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles Index of fashion articles (/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles) General Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Fashion design copyright (/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright) Fashion matrix (/wiki/Fashion_matrix) Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) Fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) Fashion tourism (/wiki/Fashion_tourism) Semiotics of fashion (/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Timeline of clothing and textiles technology (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) 19th century (/wiki/19th_century_in_fashion) 21st century (/wiki/21st_century_in_fashion) Events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) Fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) Fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) Industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Awards (/wiki/Category:Fashion_awards) Clothing industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Designer clothing (/wiki/Designer_clothing) Digital fashion (/wiki/Digital_fashion) Fashion blog (/wiki/Fashion_blog) Fashion capital (/wiki/Fashion_capital) Fashion entrepreneur (/wiki/Fashion_entrepreneur) Fashion editor (/wiki/Fashion_editor) Fashion forecasting (/wiki/Fashion_forecasting) Fashion illustration (/wiki/Fashion_illustration) Fashion influencer (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) Fashion journalism (/wiki/Fashion_journalism) Fashion law (/wiki/Fashion_law) Fashion photography (/wiki/Fashion_photography) Fashion merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_merchandising) Fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) in China (/wiki/Fast_fashion_in_China) Red carpet fashion (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) Social media in the fashion industry (/wiki/Social_media_in_the_fashion_industry) Sweatshop (/wiki/Sweatshop) Trickle-up fashion (/wiki/Trickle-up_fashion) Traditional clothing Ceremonial (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) Court (/wiki/Court_dress) Diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) Military (/wiki/Military_uniform) Full (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Mess (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Service (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_suit) Combat (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Suit (/wiki/Suit) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Islamic (/wiki/Islamic_fashion) Modest fashion (/wiki/Modest_fashion) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) British country clothing (/wiki/British_country_clothing) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) Chic (/wiki/Chic) Cruise collection (/wiki/Cruise_collection) Preppy (/wiki/Preppy) Ivy League (/wiki/Ivy_League_(clothes)) Mod (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) Sloane Ranger (/wiki/Sloane_Ranger) Teddy Boys (/wiki/Teddy_Boys) Young fogey (/wiki/Young_fogey) Street fashion (/wiki/Street_fashion) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) Hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion) Hippie (/wiki/Hippie#Art_and_fashion) Hipster (/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Gorpcore (/wiki/Gorpcore) Sportswear fashion (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) Surfwear (/wiki/Surfwear) Ghetto fabulous (/wiki/Ghetto_fabulous) Bling-bling (/wiki/Bling-bling) Vintage fashion (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Alternative (/wiki/Alternative_fashion) Androgyny (/wiki/Androgyny_in_fashion) Bohemian (/wiki/Bohemian_style) Emo (/wiki/Emo) Fetish (/wiki/Fetish_fashion) Gothic (/wiki/Gothic_fashion) Lolita (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) Queer (/wiki/Queer_fashion) Skinhead (/wiki/Skinhead) Steampunk Thrift store chic (/wiki/Thrift_store_chic) Rocker (/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)) Greaser (/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)) Glam (/wiki/Glam_rock) Grunge (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) Heavy metal (/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion) Punk (/wiki/Punk_fashion) Skate (/wiki/Skate_punk) Rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) By country American fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States) Canadian fashion (/wiki/Canadian_fashion) Chinese fashion (/wiki/Chinese_fashion) Filipino fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Philippines) French fashion (/wiki/French_fashion) German fashion (/wiki/German_fashion) Indian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_India) Iranian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Iran) Israeli fashion (/wiki/Israeli_fashion) Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion) Japanese fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) Nigerian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria) Russian fashion (/wiki/Russian_fashion) South Korean fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_South_Korea) Swedish fashion (/wiki/Swedish_fashion) Thai fashion (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Fashion activism (/wiki/Fashion_activism) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Anti-sweatshop movement (/wiki/Anti-sweatshop_movement) Circular fashion (/wiki/Circular_fashion) Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Trashion (/wiki/Trashion) Zero-waste fashion (/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion) See also Ballet and fashion (/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion) Capsule wardrobe (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Music and fashion (/wiki/Music_and_fashion) Fashion victim (/wiki/Fashion_victim) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐rcmm2 Cached time: 20240720172113 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.422 seconds Real time usage: 0.544 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2217/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 86941/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1824/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 114126/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.257/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5636743/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 448.705 1 -total 41.09% 184.389 1 Template:Reflist 31.83% 142.811 22 Template:Cite_web 18.87% 84.673 3 Template:Navbox 18.87% 84.669 1 Template:Fashion 14.07% 63.153 1 Template:Short_description 8.14% 36.535 2 Template:Pagetype 8.05% 36.104 1 Template:Commons_category 7.60% 34.124 1 Template:Sister_project 7.27% 32.611 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:12674764-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720172113 and revision id 1200384665. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steampunk_fashion&oldid=1200384665 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steampunk_fashion&oldid=1200384665) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Steampunk (/wiki/Category:Steampunk) Cosplay (/wiki/Category:Cosplay) History of fashion (/wiki/Category:History_of_fashion) Fashion aesthetics (/wiki/Category:Fashion_aesthetics) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2015) Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2015) All articles containing potentially dated statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
< User talk:CJ (/wiki/User_talk:CJ) This is an archive (/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page) of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page (/wiki/User_talk:CJ) . Archive 5 (/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_5) ← Archive 7 (/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_7) Archive 8 (/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_8) Archive 9 Archive 10 (/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_10) Archive 11 (/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_11) → Archive 15 (/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_15) __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Note-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z-Note&quot;,&quot;c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T09:02:00.000Z-Note&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Note&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Note&quot;} Note __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Note-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z-Note","c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T09:02:00.000Z-Note"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T10:03:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T09:04:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-04-12T10:03:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__6__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Note-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z-Note&quot;,&quot;c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T09:02:00.000Z-Note&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Note&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Note&quot;} I hope you read my last message before you archived. : ) - √αʑʑρεɾ (/w/index.php?title=User:Jazzper&action=edit&redlink=1) 07:31, 12 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z-Note) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z","author":"Jazzper","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z-Note","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T07:32:00.000Z-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z"],"displayName":"\u221a\u03b1\u0291\u0291\u03c1\u03b5\u027e"}} Yes.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 07:32, 12 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T07:32:00.000Z-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-12T07:32:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T07:32:00.000Z-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:59:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T07:32:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} And you like my award? √αʑʑρεɾ (/w/index.php?title=User:Jazzper&action=edit&redlink=1) 07:59, 12 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:59:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T07:32:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-12T07:59:00.000Z","author":"Jazzper","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T07:59:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T07:32:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"\u221a\u03b1\u0291\u0291\u03c1\u03b5\u027e"}} Also, I trust you recieved and read my email, : ) √αʑʑρεɾ (/w/index.php?title=User:Jazzper&action=edit&redlink=1) 09:02, 12 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T09:02:00.000Z-Note) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-12T09:02:00.000Z","author":"Jazzper","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T09:02:00.000Z-Note","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T09:04:00.000Z-Jazzper-2006-04-12T09:02:00.000Z"],"displayName":"\u221a\u03b1\u0291\u0291\u03c1\u03b5\u027e"}} Yes.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 09:04, 12 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T09:04:00.000Z-Jazzper-2006-04-12T09:02:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-12T09:04:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T09:04:00.000Z-Jazzper-2006-04-12T09:02:00.000Z","replies":["c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T10:03:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T09:04:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} You truly are currently a man of few words lol, √αʑʑρεɾ (/w/index.php?title=User:Jazzper&action=edit&redlink=1) 10:03, 12 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T10:03:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T09:04:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-12T10:03:00.000Z","author":"Jazzper","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Jazzper-2006-04-12T10:03:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-12T09:04:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"\u221a\u03b1\u0291\u0291\u03c1\u03b5\u027e"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andjam-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-News_portal_on_John_Howard-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andjam-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z-News_portal_on_John_Howard&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;News portal on John Howard&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;News portal on John Howard&quot;} News portal on John Howard __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Andjam-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-News_portal_on_John_Howard-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z","replies":["c-Andjam-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z-News_portal_on_John_Howard"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Andjam-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z-News_portal_on_John_Howard","timestamp":"2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andjam-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-News_portal_on_John_Howard-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andjam-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z-News_portal_on_John_Howard&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;News portal on John Howard&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;News portal on John Howard&quot;} John Howard is not the first PM to face a judicial inquiry. Bob Hawke also faced one. [1] (http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2006/s1613148.htm) Thanks, Andjam (/wiki/User:Andjam) 12:58, 12 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Andjam-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z-News_portal_on_John_Howard) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z","author":"Andjam","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Andjam-2006-04-12T12:58:00.000Z-News_portal_on_John_Howard","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Witty_lama-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Spelling_on_Userpage-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Witty_lama-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z-Spelling_on_Userpage&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Spelling on Userpage&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Spelling on Userpage&quot;} Spelling on Userpage __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Witty_lama-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Spelling_on_Userpage-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z","replies":["c-Witty_lama-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z-Spelling_on_Userpage"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Witty_lama-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z-Spelling_on_Userpage","timestamp":"2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Witty_lama-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Spelling_on_Userpage-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Witty_lama-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z-Spelling_on_Userpage&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Spelling on Userpage&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Spelling on Userpage&quot;} Couldn't help but notice that "welcoming committee" on your userpage is missing the "c" in wel c oming. I would have changed it myself but you don't seem to like people playing with your userpage (quite understandably). So I thought I'd leave you a message instead. Witty lama (/wiki/User:Witty_lama) 02:38, 13 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Witty_lama-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z-Spelling_on_Userpage) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z","author":"Witty lama","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Witty_lama-2006-04-13T02:38:00.000Z-Spelling_on_Userpage","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Telstra_Football_Anytime-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z-Telstra_Football_Anytime&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Telstra Football Anytime&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Telstra Football Anytime&quot;} Telstra Football Anytime __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Telstra_Football_Anytime-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z","replies":["c-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z-Telstra_Football_Anytime"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-14T03:11:00.000Z-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-04-14T03:11:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Telstra_Football_Anytime-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z-Telstra_Football_Anytime&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Telstra Football Anytime&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Telstra Football Anytime&quot;} It was a press release, so it’s hardly copyrighted material. Put it back now please, so it can be worked on if need be. -- Executive.koala (/wiki/User:Executive.koala) 16:43, 13 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z-Telstra_Football_Anytime) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z","author":"Executive.koala","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z-Telstra_Football_Anytime","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-14T03:11:00.000Z-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z"]}} It's still copyright Ek unless you obtain permission to license it under the GFDL. But even then, doesn't it occur to you that the text of press release will almost always be inconsistent with Wikipedia policies? The text you posted was not only copyright, but also POV. You're welcome to write an article for Telstra Football Anytime (/w/index.php?title=Telstra_Football_Anytime&action=edit&redlink=1) in your own words from what you deduce from external sources, but please don't copy those sources themselves.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 03:11, 14 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-14T03:11:00.000Z-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-14T03:11:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-14T03:11:00.000Z-Executive.koala-2006-04-13T16:43:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Batmanand-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-TfD_nomination_of_Template:Fpopages-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Batmanand-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z-TfD_nomination_of_Template:Fpopages&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;TfD nomination of Template:Fpopages&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;TfD nomination of Template:Fpopages&quot;} TfD nomination of Template:Fpopages __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Batmanand-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-TfD_nomination_of_Template:Fpopages-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z","replies":["c-Batmanand-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z-TfD_nomination_of_Template:Fpopages"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Batmanand-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z-TfD_nomination_of_Template:Fpopages","timestamp":"2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Batmanand-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-TfD_nomination_of_Template:Fpopages-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Batmanand-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z-TfD_nomination_of_Template:Fpopages&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;TfD nomination of Template:Fpopages&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;TfD nomination of Template:Fpopages&quot;} Template:Fpopages (/wiki/Template:Fpopages) has been nominated for deletion. You are invited to comment on the discussion at the template's entry on the Templates for Deletion page (/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_deletion#Template:fpopages) . Thank you. (I am telling you because you have edited it). Batmanand (/wiki/User:Batmanand) | Talk (/wiki/User_talk:Batmanand) 22:38, 15 April 2006 (UTC) Sorry rush of blood to head. Ignore it. No longer listed. Batmanand (/wiki/User:Batmanand) | Talk (/wiki/User_talk:Batmanand) 23:33, 15 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Batmanand-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z-TfD_nomination_of_Template:Fpopages) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z","author":"Batmanand","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Batmanand-2006-04-15T22:38:00.000Z-TfD_nomination_of_Template:Fpopages","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Osbus-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-portal-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Osbus-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z-portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;portal&quot;} portal __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Osbus-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-portal-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z","replies":["c-Osbus-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z-portal"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Osbus-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z-portal","timestamp":"2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Osbus-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-portal-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Osbus-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z-portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;portal&quot;} I have a question regarding Portal:Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) . Why was it taken off the main page of portals? It's of the same quality as Portal:Rock and Roll (/wiki/Portal:Rock_and_Roll) , yet that hasn't been taken off. -- Osbus (/wiki/User:Osbus) 15:14, 16 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Osbus-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z-portal) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z","author":"Osbus","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Osbus-2006-04-16T15:14:00.000Z-portal","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-LX-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Perth_population_density_source-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-LX-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z-Perth_population_density_source&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Perth population density source&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Perth population density source&quot;} Perth population density source __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-LX-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Perth_population_density_source-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z","replies":["c-LX-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z-Perth_population_density_source"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-LX-2006-04-18T13:09:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-17T10:20:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-04-18T13:09:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-LX-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Perth_population_density_source-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-LX-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z-Perth_population_density_source&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Perth population density source&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Perth population density source&quot;} It looks like you were the one who added the infobox on Perth (/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia) on 2005-10-12. Part of this infobox is a figure for the population density of Perth. The population figure has since been updated and referenced, but I cannot find the source for the density figure. I suspect it needs to be updated to reflect the population increase. Could you please advise where you found this statistic? LX (/wiki/User:LX) 09:04, 17 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-LX-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z-Perth_population_density_source) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z","author":"LX","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-LX-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z-Perth_population_density_source","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-17T10:20:00.000Z-LX-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z"]}} I'm fairly sure that I refered to the Perth Statistical District of the Australian Bureau of Statistics (/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics) . You'll find it in the AusStats section of the ABS website.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 10:20, 17 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-17T10:20:00.000Z-LX-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-17T10:20:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-17T10:20:00.000Z-LX-2006-04-17T09:04:00.000Z","replies":["c-LX-2006-04-18T13:09:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-17T10:20:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} Thank you. It appears you calculated the density based on the Statistical District area as given in the 2001 census. I have updated the density figure based on the same area and commented accordingly on the talk page. Case closed. LX (/wiki/User:LX) 13:09, 18 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-LX-2006-04-18T13:09:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-17T10:20:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-18T13:09:00.000Z","author":"LX","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-LX-2006-04-18T13:09:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-17T10:20:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andjam-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Australian_Wikipedians'_notice_board?-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andjam-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z-Australian_Wikipedians'_notice_board?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Australian Wikipedians' notice board?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Australian Wikipedians' notice board?&quot;} Australian Wikipedians' notice board? __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Andjam-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Australian_Wikipedians'_notice_board?-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z","replies":["c-Andjam-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z-Australian_Wikipedians'_notice_board?"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Andjam-2006-04-19T02:05:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-18T07:21:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-04-19T02:05:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Andjam-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Australian_Wikipedians'_notice_board?-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Andjam-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z-Australian_Wikipedians'_notice_board?&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Australian Wikipedians' notice board?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Australian Wikipedians' notice board?&quot;} Hi Cyberjunkie, Are you aware that the notice board is still on walkabout? Andjam (/wiki/User:Andjam) 07:03, 18 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Andjam-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z-Australian_Wikipedians'_notice_board?) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z","author":"Andjam","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Andjam-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z-Australian_Wikipedians'_notice_board?","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-18T07:21:00.000Z-Andjam-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z"]}} It's finished now. It took a while to go through - the interface isn't really helpful for selective deletions; you have to check each individual edit you want restored. And there were nearly 4000 edits to AWNB. Thanks, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 07:21, 18 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-18T07:21:00.000Z-Andjam-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-18T07:21:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-18T07:21:00.000Z-Andjam-2006-04-18T07:03:00.000Z","replies":["c-Andjam-2006-04-19T02:05:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-18T07:21:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} Ouch! I assumed it'd only take a few minutes. Sorry about that, and thanks for your work. Andjam (/wiki/User:Andjam) 02:05, 19 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Andjam-2006-04-19T02:05:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-18T07:21:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-19T02:05:00.000Z","author":"Andjam","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Andjam-2006-04-19T02:05:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-18T07:21:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Shyam_Bihari-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Featured_content-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Shyam_Bihari-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z-Featured_content&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Featured content&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Featured content&quot;} Featured content __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Shyam_Bihari-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Featured_content-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z","replies":["c-Shyam_Bihari-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z-Featured_content"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Shyam_Bihari-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z-Featured_content","timestamp":"2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Shyam_Bihari-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Featured_content-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Shyam_Bihari-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z-Featured_content&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Featured content&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Featured content&quot;} Hello Cyberjunkie, I have left a short note at the end of featured content's talk page (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Featured_content#Featured_project) . You might want to voice your opinion on the matter. (/wiki/User:Shyam_Bihari) Shyam ( T / C ) 19:50, 22 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Shyam_Bihari-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z-Featured_content) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z","author":"Shyam Bihari","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Shyam_Bihari-2006-04-22T19:50:00.000Z-Featured_content","replies":[],"displayName":"Shyam"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-ScottDavis-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-CSIRO_is_ACOTF-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-ScottDavis-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z-CSIRO_is_ACOTF&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;CSIRO is ACOTF&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;CSIRO is ACOTF&quot;} CSIRO is ACOTF __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-ScottDavis-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-CSIRO_is_ACOTF-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z","replies":["c-ScottDavis-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z-CSIRO_is_ACOTF"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-ScottDavis-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z-CSIRO_is_ACOTF","timestamp":"2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-ScottDavis-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-CSIRO_is_ACOTF-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-ScottDavis-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z-CSIRO_is_ACOTF&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;CSIRO is ACOTF&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;CSIRO is ACOTF&quot;} Hi. You voted for Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (/wiki/Commonwealth_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_Organisation) as Australian Collaboration (/wiki/Wikipedia:ACOTF) . It has been selected, so please help to improve this article in any way you can. Thanks. Scott Davis (/wiki/User:ScottDavis) Talk (/wiki/User_talk:ScottDavis) 15:13, 23 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-ScottDavis-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z-CSIRO_is_ACOTF) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z","author":"ScottDavis","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-ScottDavis-2006-04-23T15:13:00.000Z-CSIRO_is_ACOTF","replies":[],"displayName":"Scott Davis"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Viagra_spamming-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z-Viagra_spamming&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Viagra spamming&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Viagra spamming&quot;} Viagra spamming __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Viagra_spamming-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z","replies":["c-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z-Viagra_spamming"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Viagra_spamming-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z-Viagra_spamming&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Viagra spamming&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Viagra spamming&quot;} Thanks for blocking the spammer; unfortunately, they seemed to have moved to this IP: 221.152.220.67 (/w/index.php?title=User:221.152.220.67&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:221.152.220.67) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/221.152.220.67) ). OhNo itsJamie Talk 16:34, 24 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z-Viagra_spamming) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z","author":"Ohnoitsjamie","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z-Viagra_spamming","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z"],"displayName":"OhNo"}} I don't recall blocking anyone for viagra spamming, so this must be incidental.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 04:17, 27 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Ohnoitsjamie-2006-04-24T16:34:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Rcm-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Freemasons-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Rcm-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z-Freemasons&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Freemasons&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Freemasons&quot;} Freemasons __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Rcm-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Freemasons-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z","replies":["c-Rcm-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z-Freemasons"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:12:00.000Z-Rcm-2006-04-25T09:09:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-04-27T04:12:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Rcm-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Freemasons-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Rcm-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z-Freemasons&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Freemasons&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Freemasons&quot;} Hi. Why did you delete my sourced sentence that John Gorton (/wiki/John_Gorton) was a freemason? It was sourced correctly, and yet no reason was given for its deletion. Please respond promptly. Rcm (/wiki/User:Rcm) 08:58, 25 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Rcm-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z-Freemasons) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z","author":"Rcm","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Rcm-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z-Freemasons","replies":["c-Rcm-2006-04-25T09:09:00.000Z-Rcm-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z"]}} Me again. Robert Menzies (/wiki/Robert_Menzies) and Edmund Barton (/wiki/Edmund_Barton) are also Freemasons. The source - from the freemasons - says so. No reason was given yet again, and yet you say you were merely "reverting in-text link spam"...This is not the case. It is sourced to be true. It is a legitimate fact to be known. Censoring this fact does little for the noble goals of Wikipedia. Here's the source: Famous australian freemasons from freemsonryaust dot org dot au (http://www.freemasonrysaust.org.au/freemason.html#famous%7C) Rcm (/wiki/User:Rcm) 09:09, 25 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Rcm-2006-04-25T09:09:00.000Z-Rcm-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-25T09:09:00.000Z","author":"Rcm","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Rcm-2006-04-25T09:09:00.000Z-Rcm-2006-04-25T08:58:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:12:00.000Z-Rcm-2006-04-25T09:09:00.000Z"]}} I've responded here (/wiki/Talk:Edmund_Barton) . Thanks, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 04:12, 27 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:12:00.000Z-Rcm-2006-04-25T09:09:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-27T04:12:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:12:00.000Z-Rcm-2006-04-25T09:09:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Offer_to_help-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Offer_to_help&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Offer to help&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Offer to help&quot;} Offer to help __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Offer_to_help-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Offer_to_help"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Offer_to_help","timestamp":"2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Offer_to_help-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Offer_to_help&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Offer to help&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Offer to help&quot;} Hi... I'm Gifford. Wondering if there is anything I can do with regard to the development of the Web Portal (/wiki/Web_Portal) section? What sort of content would you like to see? We make and sell portal software. What do you think? —Preceding unsigned (/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures) comment added by 24.137.90.147 (/w/index.php?title=User:24.137.90.147&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:24.137.90.147) • contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/24.137.90.147) ) 20:37, 25 April 2006 Work as you wish within Wikipedia's policies and guidelines (/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines) . I haven't any particular plans for the article you mention.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 04:17, 27 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Offer_to_help) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Offer_to_help","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Review-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z-Review&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Review&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Review&quot;} Review __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Review-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z","replies":["c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z-Review"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Review-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z-Review&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Review&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Review&quot;} Just wondering if you might be able to take a look at History of Burnside (/wiki/History_of_Burnside) for me and offer any advice on how to improve it before I put it up as a featured article candidate (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAC) ! Thanks, michael (/wiki/User:Beneaththelandslide) talk (/wiki/User_talk:Beneaththelandslide) 11:31, 26 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z-Review) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z","author":"Beneaththelandslide","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z-Review","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z"],"displayName":"michael"}} Time permitting, I'd be happy to. It looks fairly good from a glance over. Thanks, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 04:17, 27 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T04:17:00.000Z-Beneaththelandslide-2006-04-26T11:31:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Pfctdayelise-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Pfctdayelise-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z-Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169&quot;} Special:Contributions/66.246.218.169 __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Pfctdayelise-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-Pfctdayelise-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z-Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Pfctdayelise-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z-Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169","timestamp":"2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Pfctdayelise-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Pfctdayelise-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z-Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169&quot;} Perhaps you could clean these up as well? Thanks, pfctdayelise (/wiki/User:Pfctdayelise) ( translate? (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Pfctdayelise/Translations) ) 04:54, 27 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Pfctdayelise-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z-Special:Contributions/66.246.218.169) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z","author":"Pfctdayelise","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Pfctdayelise-2006-04-27T04:54:00.000Z-Special:Contributions\/66.246.218.169","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-English_varieties-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z-English_varieties&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;English varieties&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;English varieties&quot;} English varieties __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-English_varieties-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z","replies":["c-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z-English_varieties"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T06:30:00.000Z-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-04-27T06:30:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-English_varieties-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z-English_varieties&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;English varieties&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;English varieties&quot;} I recieved your message about the different uses of English and I was wondering if that was meant to be applied to how I changed the spelling of "civilisation" to "civilization" in the Wolf Creek (/wiki/Wolf_Creek_(film)) article. If this is the case, then I'm not sure why you left the comment. I originally wrote the synopsis for the film with the spelling "civilization", and you changed it to "civilisation". I merely changed it back to the way I orginally wrote it. So, I dont see exactly what the issue with the spelling variation is. But please tell me if what I did was still wrong. - Lindsey8417 (/wiki/User:Lindsey8417) 05:56, 27 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z-English_varieties) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z","author":"Lindsey8417","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z-English_varieties","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T06:30:00.000Z-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z"]}} Hi Lindsey. The golden rule for which variety of English to use in a particular article is consistency. Wolf Creek (film) (/wiki/Wolf_Creek_(film)) is not only an Australian topic, but it was and is primarily written in Australian English (/wiki/Australian_English) . Thus, subsequent edits are expected to conform with this variety. It might have helped if I was clear from the beginning. Happy editing, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 06:30, 27 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T06:30:00.000Z-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-27T06:30:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-04-27T06:30:00.000Z-Lindsey8417-2006-04-27T05:56:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Bhadani-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-A_favor_please-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Bhadani-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z-A_favor_please&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;A favor please&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;A favor please&quot;} A favor please __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Bhadani-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-A_favor_please-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z","replies":["c-Bhadani-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z-A_favor_please"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Bhadani-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z-A_favor_please","timestamp":"2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Bhadani-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-A_favor_please-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Bhadani-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z-A_favor_please&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;A favor please&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;A favor please&quot;} Hello friend, do you remember me? In the month of September 2005, your vote had made me an administrator. we all know that the life here is exciting and full of challenges. I would request you to please spare fem moments for me, and favor me with your comments and suggestions ( here please (/wiki/User_talk:Bhadani) ) on my performance as a wikipedian. Let us continue to build the Better than the Best (/wiki/Wikipedia:Better_than_the_Best) global encyclopedia. Thank you and regards. -- Bhadani (/wiki/User:Bhadani) 10:34, 29 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Bhadani-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z-A_favor_please) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z","author":"Bhadani","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Bhadani-2006-04-29T10:34:00.000Z-A_favor_please","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Templates-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z-Templates&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Templates&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Templates&quot;} Templates __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Templates-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z","replies":["c-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z-Templates"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Electionworld-2006-05-02T07:00:00.000Z-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-02T07:00:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Templates-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z-Templates&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Templates&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Templates&quot;} I am ready to change the side balks elections-small and ideology-small after my holidays in bottom-templates. Electionworld (/wiki/User:Electionworld) = Wilfried (/wiki/User:Wilfried_Derksen) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Electionworld) 06:03, 2 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z-Templates) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z","author":"Electionworld","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z-Templates","replies":["c-Electionworld-2006-05-02T07:00:00.000Z-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z"]}} I did it allready. Electionworld (/wiki/User:Electionworld) = Wilfried (/wiki/User:Wilfried_Derksen) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Electionworld) 07:00, 2 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Electionworld-2006-05-02T07:00:00.000Z-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-02T07:00:00.000Z","author":"Electionworld","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Electionworld-2006-05-02T07:00:00.000Z-Electionworld-2006-05-02T06:03:00.000Z","replies":[]}} History of Burnside __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-History_of_Burnside","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}} Thanks for the copyedit! I've addressed the citations and have removed the reference to the Norwood muncipality for now. When I stumble upon it again (19th century english is not fun!), I'll add it in. Again, thanks. michael (/wiki/User:Beneaththelandslide) talk (/wiki/User_talk:Beneaththelandslide) __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Brown_Hill,_Mitcham-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z-Brown_Hill,_Mitcham&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Brown Hill, Mitcham&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Brown Hill, Mitcham&quot;} Brown Hill, Mitcham __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Brown_Hill,_Mitcham-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z-Brown_Hill,_Mitcham"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z-Brown_Hill,_Mitcham","timestamp":"2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Brown_Hill,_Mitcham-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z-Brown_Hill,_Mitcham&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Brown Hill, Mitcham&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Brown Hill, Mitcham&quot;} For my future reference, can you explain why this page name needed to be changed? There are four gazetted hills named Brown Hill in SA, so the Mitcham is needed. Fine. However, there is more than one Mitcham in Australia and the world. I guess the others are unlikely to have hills named Brown Hill, but shouldn't the page name avoid possible ambiguity. E.g. Why doesn't Mitcham (/wiki/Mitcham) in the UK need to be qualified but Mitcham, Victoria (/wiki/Mitcham,_Victoria) does? (there is no page for Mitcham, SA yet). Thanks Ian (/wiki/User:IanRiley) 22:26, 3 May 2006 Hi Ian. Place names are governed by Wikipedia naming conventions (/wiki/Wikipedia:NC) . For Australian locations, these dictate that any city (excluding the capitals), town or suburb be claused regardless of uniqueness: thus Town, Jurisdiction (/w/index.php?title=Town,_Jurisdiction&action=edit&redlink=1) . Somewhat oddly, there are different conventions for other areas. United States and Canadian places are always Town, Jurisdiction (/w/index.php?title=Town,_Jurisdiction&action=edit&redlink=1) . United Kingdom places, on the other hand, are never claused unless an ambiguity exists. In this case, the naming conventions do not technically cover the article. Therefore, disambiguation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation) is only employed where necessary. I specifically moved the article to Brown Hill, Mitcham (/wiki/Brown_Hill,_Mitcham) because a double clause was not necessary - there were no other Brown Hill, Mitcham (/wiki/Brown_Hill,_Mitcham) 's published on Wikipedia, thus that is the extent of the disambiguation of Brown Hill (/wiki/Brown_Hill) . I realise I haven't explained this particularly well, so if you need further clarification, please ask. Thanks, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 04:42, 4 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z-Brown_Hill,_Mitcham) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-04T04:42:00.000Z-Brown_Hill,_Mitcham","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} Thanks, got the drift. Ian (/wiki/User:IanRiley) 22:20, 4 May 2006 __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Master_of_Puppets-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-I_find_your_lack_of_faith..._disturbing._(joke)-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Master_of_Puppets-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z-I_find_your_lack_of_faith..._disturbing._(joke)&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I find your lack of faith... disturbing. (joke)&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;I find your lack of faith... disturbing. (joke)&quot;} I find your lack of faith... disturbing. (joke) __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Master_of_Puppets-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-I_find_your_lack_of_faith..._disturbing._(joke)-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z","replies":["c-Master_of_Puppets-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z-I_find_your_lack_of_faith..._disturbing._(joke)"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Master_of_Puppets-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z-I_find_your_lack_of_faith..._disturbing._(joke)","timestamp":"2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Master_of_Puppets-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-I_find_your_lack_of_faith..._disturbing._(joke)-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Master_of_Puppets-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z-I_find_your_lack_of_faith..._disturbing._(joke)&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I find your lack of faith... disturbing. (joke)&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;I find your lack of faith... disturbing. (joke)&quot;} Dear Cyberjunkie , Thanks for voting on my RFA (/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship/Master_of_Puppets) ! I appreciate your comments and constructive criticism, for every bit helps me become a better Wikipedian. I've started working on the things you brought up, and I hope that next time, things run better; who knows, maybe one day we'll be basking on the shore of Admintopia together. Thanks and cheers, _- M o P -_ 22:02, 3 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Master_of_Puppets-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z-I_find_your_lack_of_faith..._disturbing._(joke)) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z","author":"Master of Puppets","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Master_of_Puppets-2006-05-03T22:02:00.000Z-I_find_your_lack_of_faith..._disturbing._(joke)","replies":[],"displayName":"_-M"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Gundam785-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-About_the_edit-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Gundam785-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z-About_the_edit&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;About the edit&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;About the edit&quot;} About the edit __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Gundam785-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-About_the_edit-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z","replies":["c-Gundam785-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z-About_the_edit"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Gundam785-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z-About_the_edit","timestamp":"2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Gundam785-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-About_the_edit-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Gundam785-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z-About_the_edit&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;About the edit&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;About the edit&quot;} Sorry about the edit, it was unintentional while I was experimenting with the code for the meter thing. It was not meant to be vandalism, I didn't realize that it posted on your page. Sorry for the trouble. User:Gundam785 (/wiki/User:Gundam785) 04:11, 6 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Gundam785-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z-About_the_edit) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z","author":"Gundam785","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Gundam785-2006-05-06T04:11:00.000Z-About_the_edit","replies":[],"displayName":"User:Gundam785"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-portal_formatting-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z-portal_formatting&quot;,&quot;c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:30:00.000Z-portal_formatting&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;portal formatting&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;portal formatting&quot;} portal formatting __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-portal_formatting-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z","replies":["c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z-portal_formatting","c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:30:00.000Z-portal_formatting"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T06:37:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:30:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-08T06:37:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__9__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-portal_formatting-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z-portal_formatting&quot;,&quot;c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:30:00.000Z-portal_formatting&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;portal formatting&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;portal formatting&quot;} Thanks for taking a look; I figured out a way to fix Portal:History of science (/wiki/Portal:History_of_science) , but the same issue appears in a lot of other portals. I think the problem is with Portal:Box-header (/wiki/Portal:Box-header) ; I left a note about the specific issue (I think) on that talk page.-- ragesoss (/wiki/User:Ragesoss) 05:15, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z-portal_formatting) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z","author":"Ragesoss","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z-portal_formatting","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:16:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z"]}} I just found it elsewhere. And I just saw your comment there.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 05:16, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:16:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T05:16:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:16:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:15:00.000Z","replies":["c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:22:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:16:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} Why "no thumbs" for the portal content box?-- ragesoss (/wiki/User:Ragesoss) 05:22, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:22:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:16:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T05:22:00.000Z","author":"Ragesoss","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:22:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:16:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:24:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:22:00.000Z"]}} Because they conflict with portal box backgrounds when substituted on the portal page.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 05:24, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:24:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:22:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T05:24:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:24:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:22:00.000Z","replies":["c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:27:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:24:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} In what way? They look fine on Portal:History of science (/wiki/Portal:History_of_science) .-- ragesoss (/wiki/User:Ragesoss) 05:27, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:27:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:24:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T05:27:00.000Z","author":"Ragesoss","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:27:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:24:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:27:00.000Z"]}} For some reason they cause the colour of portal namespace pages to show around the thumbnail in the portal box; essentially, the portal box background fails to appear. On Portal:History of science (/wiki/Portal:History_of_science) , the differance between the namespace colour and the box background is subtle, but the fault is still present in both IE and Gecko-based browsers. It appears more pronounced in portals with lighter or darker backgrounds.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 05:36, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:27:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T05:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:10:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} Thanks for the explanation, and your support for plunging ahead with the trial-and-error method of fixing things.-- ragesoss (/wiki/User:Ragesoss) 06:10, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:10:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T06:10:00.000Z","author":"Ragesoss","type":"comment","level":7,"id":"c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:10:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Do you know what the exact namespace color is? For things that are only used on the history of science portal, I think the best thing will be to just match them.-- ragesoss (/wiki/User:Ragesoss) 06:30, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:30:00.000Z-portal_formatting) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T06:30:00.000Z","author":"Ragesoss","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:30:00.000Z-portal_formatting","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T06:37:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:30:00.000Z"]}} I don't, but you should be able to find out from one of the MediaWiki (/wiki/MediaWiki) pages.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 06:37, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T06:37:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:30:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T06:37:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T06:37:00.000Z-Ragesoss-2006-05-08T06:30:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal:South_Australia-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z-Portal:South_Australia&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal:South Australia&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal:South Australia&quot;} Portal:South Australia __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Portal:South_Australia-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z-Portal:South_Australia"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal:South_Australia-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z-Portal:South_Australia&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal:South Australia&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal:South Australia&quot;} Hello Cyberjunkie. Would it be correct if I started a portal along this lines, as I think that there would be enough diversity and amount of content which it can link together and also I have seen Portal:Kerala (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kerala&action=edit&redlink=1) on the Indian state which is in a similar situation as being a subset/subportal of another portal? I think it meets the guidelines for creation. Regards, ßlηguγΣη | Have your say!!! (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Blnguyen&action=edit&redlink=1) - review me (/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_Review) 05:36, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z-Portal:South_Australia) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z","author":"Blnguyen","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z-Portal:South_Australia","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z"],"displayName":"\u00dfl\u03b7gu\u03b3\u03a3\u03b7"}} At this stage, I'm personally not enthusiastic about such a portal - but not necessarily opposed. There are number of portals for subnational entities (aside cities), of which Portal:Kerala (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kerala&action=edit&redlink=1) is probably the best maintained. I do think there is a fair amount of quality South Australian content, but not enough of it to avoid repeats. My biggest concern would be maintenance; if Portal:Australia (/wiki/Portal:Australia) essentially has only me to maintain it (aside P:AU/N (/wiki/P:AU/N) , which has gained patronage since I transcluded it WP:AWNB (/wiki/Wikipedia:AWNB) ), how will portals for the states and territories manage? And although you only propose Portal:South Australia (/wiki/Portal:South_Australia) (which would have at least you and myself), it would be precedent to the others. I think if such portals were created the best option would be to make them navigation-oriented, like Portal:Europe (/wiki/Portal:Europe) . -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 05:49, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T05:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} Actually, now that you've made me think about it, I'm warming to the idea.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 05:49, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T05:49:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Eltham_North_Soccer_Club-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z-Eltham_North_Soccer_Club&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Eltham North Soccer Club&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Eltham North Soccer Club&quot;} Eltham North Soccer Club __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Eltham_North_Soccer_Club-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z","replies":["c-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z-Eltham_North_Soccer_Club"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T08:13:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-08T08:13:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Eltham_North_Soccer_Club-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z-Eltham_North_Soccer_Club&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Eltham North Soccer Club&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Eltham North Soccer Club&quot;} Cyberjunkie, could you delete this repost of speedied content (random suburban team) and protect it form editing please. The creator keeps on putting {{ hangon (/wiki/Template:Hangon) }} on the grounds "this group needs more exposure" and it is probably confusing some of the non-Australian admins. Thanks. ßlηguγΣη | Have your say!!! (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Blnguyen&action=edit&redlink=1) - review me (/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_review/Blnguyen) 08:10, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z-Eltham_North_Soccer_Club) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z","author":"Blnguyen","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z-Eltham_North_Soccer_Club","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T08:13:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z"],"displayName":"\u00dfl\u03b7gu\u03b3\u03a3\u03b7"}} Done. -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 08:13, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T08:13:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T08:13:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-08T08:13:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-08T08:10:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Unblock-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z-Unblock&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Unblock&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Unblock&quot;} Unblock __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Unblock-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z","replies":["c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z-Unblock"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z-Unblock","timestamp":"2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Unblock-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z-Unblock&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Unblock&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Unblock&quot;} Thankyou! michael (/wiki/User:Beneaththelandslide) talk (/wiki/User_talk:Beneaththelandslide) 08:39, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z-Unblock) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z","author":"Beneaththelandslide","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-08T08:39:00.000Z-Unblock","replies":[],"displayName":"michael"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Username_change-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z-Username_change&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Username change&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Username change&quot;} Username change __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Username_change-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z","replies":["c-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z-Username_change"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T07:44:00.000Z-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-09T07:44:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Username_change-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z-Username_change&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Username change&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Username change&quot;} I'd had a change of username request going for a while, so I could get rid of some of the baggage attached to the old username, but I was bored this afternoon and finally pestered Tim Starling into doing the necessary groundwork. :) Ambi (/wiki/User:Rebecca) 09:32, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z-Username_change) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z","author":"Rebecca","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z-Username_change","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T07:44:00.000Z-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Ambi"}} Fair enough. This is your third nick, right – three times a Wikipedian (/wiki/Three_Times_a_Lady) ? I like it :P— cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 07:44, 9 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T07:44:00.000Z-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-09T07:44:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T07:44:00.000Z-Rebecca-2006-05-08T09:32:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-removing_photos-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z-removing_photos&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;removing photos&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;removing photos&quot;} removing photos __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-removing_photos-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z","replies":["c-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z-removing_photos"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T07:33:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-09T07:33:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-removing_photos-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z-removing_photos&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;removing photos&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;removing photos&quot;} I noticed you removed several pictures from Mount Gambier, South Australia (/wiki/Mount_Gambier,_South_Australia) , with a comment of Infobox (which you also added). I was partway through putting the best two back when I realised they were screenshots uploaded by you. Is the removal due to a change or better understanding of copyright policy? Will I notice you removing screenshots from other articles too? -- Scott Davis (/wiki/User:ScottDavis) Talk (/wiki/User_talk:ScottDavis) 13:23, 8 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z-removing_photos) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z","author":"ScottDavis","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z-removing_photos","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T07:33:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Scott Davis"}} I have been progressively removing them as I come across them or where I notice that free-use images can replace them. The reason for this being that I no longer assert that screenshots count as fair use. -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 07:33, 9 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T07:33:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-09T07:33:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T07:33:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-08T13:23:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Thanks_mate-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Donama-2006-05-09T00:31:00.000Z-Thanks_mate&quot;,&quot;c-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z-Thanks_mate&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thanks mate&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Thanks mate&quot;} Thanks mate __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Thanks_mate-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z","replies":["c-Donama-2006-05-09T00:31:00.000Z-Thanks_mate","c-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z-Thanks_mate"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T11:46:00.000Z-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-09T11:46:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Thanks_mate-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Donama-2006-05-09T00:31:00.000Z-Thanks_mate&quot;,&quot;c-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z-Thanks_mate&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thanks mate&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Thanks mate&quot;} Recognising that you deserve a handful of these ...for your constant maintenance of Aussie articles... and just now for your tireless cleaning up after me... Cheers! — Donama (/wiki/User:Donama) 00:31, 9 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Donama-2006-05-09T00:31:00.000Z-Thanks_mate) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-09T00:31:00.000Z","author":"Donama","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Donama-2006-05-09T00:31:00.000Z-Thanks_mate","replies":[]}} Since only the original one will do... Glad we'll be working with you on Aussie places WikiProject. — Донама (/wiki/User:Donama) 00:25, 9 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z-Thanks_mate) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z","author":"Donama","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z-Thanks_mate","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T11:46:00.000Z-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z"],"displayName":"\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430"}} Thanks muchly! It's nice to be appreciated ;-)-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 11:46, 9 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T11:46:00.000Z-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-09T11:46:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T11:46:00.000Z-Donama-2006-05-09T00:25:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Infoboxes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z-Infoboxes&quot;,&quot;c-Petaholmes-2006-05-11T00:10:00.000Z-Infoboxes&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Infoboxes&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Infoboxes&quot;} Infoboxes __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Infoboxes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z","replies":["c-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z-Infoboxes","c-Petaholmes-2006-05-11T00:10:00.000Z-Infoboxes"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Petaholmes-2006-05-11T00:10:00.000Z-Infoboxes","timestamp":"2006-05-11T00:10:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Infoboxes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z-Infoboxes&quot;,&quot;c-Petaholmes-2006-05-11T00:10:00.000Z-Infoboxes&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Infoboxes&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Infoboxes&quot;} Hi, could you work out why the flag and CoA captions aren't showing up correctly in the Solomon Islands (/wiki/Solomon_Islands) article. Thanks.-- Peta (/wiki/User:Petaholmes) 09:11, 9 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z-Infoboxes) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z","author":"Petaholmes","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z-Infoboxes","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T09:28:00.000Z-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Peta"}} I think I've fixed that and a few other faults. For "common_name" a "the Solomon Islands" was required. Happy editing, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 09:28, 9 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T09:28:00.000Z-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-09T09:28:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T09:28:00.000Z-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T09:11:00.000Z","replies":["c-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T11:55:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T09:28:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} Thanks. -- Peta (/wiki/User:Petaholmes) 11:55, 9 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T11:55:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T09:28:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-09T11:55:00.000Z","author":"Petaholmes","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Petaholmes-2006-05-09T11:55:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-09T09:28:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"Peta"}} There is also something wrong with the box on Nauru (/wiki/Nauru) , could you take a look?-- Peta (/wiki/User:Petaholmes) 00:10, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Petaholmes-2006-05-11T00:10:00.000Z-Infoboxes) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T00:10:00.000Z","author":"Petaholmes","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Petaholmes-2006-05-11T00:10:00.000Z-Infoboxes","replies":[],"displayName":"Peta"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Amgine-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Thanks_for_voting_in_my_RfA!-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Amgine-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z-Thanks_for_voting_in_my_RfA!&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thanks for voting in my RfA!&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Thanks for voting in my RfA!&quot;} Thanks for voting in my RfA! __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Amgine-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Thanks_for_voting_in_my_RfA!-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z","replies":["c-Amgine-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z-Thanks_for_voting_in_my_RfA!"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Amgine-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z-Thanks_for_voting_in_my_RfA!","timestamp":"2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Amgine-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Thanks_for_voting_in_my_RfA!-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Amgine-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z-Thanks_for_voting_in_my_RfA!&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thanks for voting in my RfA!&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Thanks for voting in my RfA!&quot;} Thank you for your vote in my RfA (/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship/Amgine) ! The nomination failed to gain consensus, but I'm glad I accepted the nomination - it's been a good learning experience. - Amgine (/w/index.php?title=User:Amgine&action=edit&redlink=1) 17:06, 9 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Amgine-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z-Thanks_for_voting_in_my_RfA!) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z","author":"Amgine","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Amgine-2006-05-09T17:06:00.000Z-Thanks_for_voting_in_my_RfA!","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Electoral_systems_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z-Electoral_systems_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories&quot;} Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Electoral_systems_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z","replies":["c-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z-Electoral_systems_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-10T03:46:00.000Z-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-10T03:46:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Electoral_systems_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z-Electoral_systems_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories&quot;} Thanks for fixing that paragraph. That was the major inaccuracy I noticed, but I'm not qualified to know if the rest is accurate, and I'm not sure that someone who gets the names of the state parliaments wrong is either, so I figured it needs a second look. As for the overarching electoral systems in Australia (/w/index.php?title=Electoral_systems_in_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1) , I'm not too sure how it would differ from the present, and what we might break that down into that wouldn't fit in the legislature articles themselves - the problem being that a lot of Australian electoral system (/wiki/Australian_electoral_system) could basically be copy/pasted into state articles, as there's very little difference. Perhaps you could explain it in a little more detail. :) Ambi (/wiki/User:Rebecca) 03:36, 10 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z-Electoral_systems_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z","author":"Rebecca","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z-Electoral_systems_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-10T03:46:00.000Z-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Ambi"}} There are other inaccuracies, yes. I'm not sure of the exact rules in each state, so I don't want to touch those just yet. It wouldn't differ significantly from the existing article; the change would essentially mean renaming the article; covering the Commonwealth; and condensing it overall as a summary article with forks for each system. It just seems more logical the current circumstance. You're right that most of this could and probably should be covered in the actual legislature articles, though. So perhaps instead of separate articles, we just utilise the "parliament of X" articles.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 03:46, 10 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-10T03:46:00.000Z-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-10T03:46:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-10T03:46:00.000Z-Rebecca-2006-05-10T03:36:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Jazzper-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z-Jazzper&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Jazzper&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Jazzper&quot;} Jazzper __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Jazzper-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z","replies":["c-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z-Jazzper"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T04:16:00.000Z-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-11T04:16:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Jazzper-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z-Jazzper&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Jazzper&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Jazzper&quot;} FYI: User_talk:60.227.174.236 (/wiki/User_talk:60.227.174.236) . Snottygobble (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Snottygobble&action=edit&redlink=1) 03:34, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z-Jazzper) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z","author":"Snottygobble","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z-Jazzper","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T04:16:00.000Z-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z"]}} Thanks. I've stopped replying to his emails also. He's had his chances.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 04:16, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T04:16:00.000Z-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T04:16:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T04:16:00.000Z-Snottygobble-2006-05-11T03:34:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Looper5920-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-USMC_Portal-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z-USMC_Portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;USMC Portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;USMC Portal&quot;} USMC Portal __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Looper5920-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-USMC_Portal-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z-USMC_Portal"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T12:37:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:34:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-11T12:37:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__5__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Looper5920-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-USMC_Portal-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z-USMC_Portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;USMC Portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;USMC Portal&quot;} So before discussing with anyone who has been actively working on the USMC Portal for close to two months now any ideas or thoughts you may have on how to change it you go directly to proposing its removal. That is a bad way of doing business. I believe you would be hard pressed to find many portals that are as actively kept as the USMC one. I believe your suggestion that Portal:Military (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Military&action=edit&redlink=1) would be appropriate is also off base. There is no way that one portal would be sufficient to do any justice to the enormous amount of military info/history that is already on Wikipedia and still needs to be created. Why not propose we get rid of Portal:Baseball (/wiki/Portal:Baseball) and merge it into Portal:Sport (/wiki/Portal:Sport) ? Because then you would never hear about baseball again amid such a broad topic. The Marine Corps already has a large amount of info on Wikipedia and there are still thousands of articles that need to be created. It is a robust topic and more than deserves a Portal. Before going after a good portal like ours you should concentrate your efforts on portals such as Portal:NATO (/w/index.php?title=Portal:NATO&action=edit&redlink=1) or Portal:Philadelphia (/wiki/Portal:Philadelphia) which are stagnant and have not been updated in ages.-- Looper5920 (/wiki/User:Looper5920) 05:20, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z-USMC_Portal) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z","author":"Looper5920","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z-USMC_Portal","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T05:54:00.000Z-Looper5920-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z"]}} Note that it is a proposal; it had to be made before it could be discussed. Wikipedia:Portal/Proposals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal/Proposals) is the appropriate forum for that to take place. Whether USMC is actively maintained or not in question; what is is its scope and usefulness. One of the fundamental objectives of a portal is usefulness and it has been established that this is best-accomplished with broad subject areas. Moreover, portals are intended to promote only good content from those areas. A portal on military is appropriate because it is a broad subject area; because of that, it can draw on a sufficient number of quality articles. And note that I mean quality; thousands of articles mean nothing if they are in majority stubs. The strawman you put about Baseball completely ignores the point. USMC is a minor branch of a broader force; baseball is a sport in its own right and thus a broad subject area. Portal:Sports and games (/wiki/Portal:Sports_and_games) exists as an over-arching parent portal from which baseball descends. USMC exists without any structure. Essentially, what should occur is a trickle down - Portal:Military (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Military&action=edit&redlink=1) is created as the subject and if a division of that subject, say, navy, should require a separate portal, then one is created. Even still, USMC would probably not be eligible for its own portal because of its inherent limitations. You state that I should concern myself with other, more inept portals. Believe me that I am getting there; the sheer numbers of sub-standard portals means it will take considerable time. Most of the processes aimed at improving portals were established by me: I wrote Wikipedia:Portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal) and its subpages; I direct Wikipedia:Featured portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_portals) ; and I initiated Wikipedia:Portal/Proposals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal/Proposals) . So you needn't worry that I am not working to improve portals. Portal:United States Marine Corps (/w/index.php?title=Portal:United_States_Marine_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1) and Portal:Military of Australia (/wiki/Portal:Military_of_Australia) are just the latest I've encountered.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 05:54, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T05:54:00.000Z-Looper5920-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T05:54:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T05:54:00.000Z-Looper5920-2006-05-11T05:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T12:04:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T05:54:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} I don't doubt that you are well intentioned in trying to improve all of the Portals on wikipedia and we all thank you but just because you have contributed so much to the Portals area does not make you the sole determiner of what stays and goes. This is a large encyclopedia and I truly believe that you do not understand the the scope of the USMC articles on wikipedia. We all have our little corner of Wikipedia that we look after. Yours is Australia and mine is the USMC. Both are substantial topics and both deserve their own portals. -- Looper5920 (/wiki/User:Looper5920) 12:04, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T12:04:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T05:54:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T12:04:00.000Z","author":"Looper5920","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T12:04:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T05:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:34:00.000Z-Looper5920-2006-05-11T12:04:00.000Z"]}} I don't any never have assumed that I am the "sole determiner"; hence Wikipedia:Portal/Proposals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal/Proposals) . USMC is not a substantial topic and it is laughable to even attempt to place it equal to a country. I think that the reason you don't accept my argument is precisely because USMC is your focus on Wikipedia. I appreciate that you and like-minded editors are working to make coverage on USMC comprehensive but that does not change the fact that it is inherently constrained by its specificity. It is but a subset of a broader subject a portal for which would duly cover it. Thanks, — cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 12:34, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:34:00.000Z-Looper5920-2006-05-11T12:04:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T12:34:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:34:00.000Z-Looper5920-2006-05-11T12:04:00.000Z","replies":["c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T12:37:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:34:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} No worries. We'll just have to agree to disagree and let the votes fall where they may.-- Looper5920 (/wiki/User:Looper5920) 12:37, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T12:37:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:34:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T12:37:00.000Z","author":"Looper5920","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Looper5920-2006-05-11T12:37:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:34:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Xtra-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-User:Centauri-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Xtra-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z-User:Centauri&quot;,&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:21:00.000Z-User:Centauri&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;User:Centauri&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;User:Centauri&quot;} User:Centauri __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Xtra-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-User:Centauri-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-Xtra-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z-User:Centauri","c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:21:00.000Z-User:Centauri"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:21:00.000Z-User:Centauri","timestamp":"2006-05-11T12:21:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__5__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Xtra-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-User:Centauri-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Xtra-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z-User:Centauri&quot;,&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:21:00.000Z-User:Centauri&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;User:Centauri&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;User:Centauri&quot;} He keeps on removing a warning that I posted for his reverting here (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ACentauri&diff=52609772&oldid=52608104) and here (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ACentauri&diff=52630095&oldid=52630057) . He has also engaged in name calling against me and has generally been discourteous. He also posted a 3rr warning on my page after removing the one from his own, even though I only reverted twice, just for the sake of getting back at me. Xtra (/wiki/User:Xtra) 08:27, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Xtra-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z-User:Centauri) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z","author":"Xtra","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Xtra-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z-User:Centauri","replies":["c-Centauri-2006-05-11T08:32:00.000Z-Xtra-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z"]}} Xtra (/wiki/User:Xtra) appears unfamiliar with Wikipedia editing policies as they relate to user talk pages. Posting a 3RR warning on my talk page when there was no abuse of the 3RR is misplaced and constitutes incivility on his part. As a misplaced warning I removed it. I was wrong to add a 3RR warning to his page and will remove it immediately. -- Centauri (/wiki/User:Centauri) 08:32, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Centauri-2006-05-11T08:32:00.000Z-Xtra-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T08:32:00.000Z","author":"Centauri","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Centauri-2006-05-11T08:32:00.000Z-Xtra-2006-05-11T08:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-Xtra-2006-05-11T09:15:00.000Z-Centauri-2006-05-11T08:32:00.000Z"]}} Centauri did revert 3 times. Hence my warning to him was valid. I am aware of editting policies and one is that you are not suposed to remove warnings from your talkpage unless you are archiving. Xtra (/wiki/User:Xtra) 09:15, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Xtra-2006-05-11T09:15:00.000Z-Centauri-2006-05-11T08:32:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T09:15:00.000Z","author":"Xtra","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Xtra-2006-05-11T09:15:00.000Z-Centauri-2006-05-11T08:32:00.000Z","replies":["c-Centauri-2006-05-11T11:14:00.000Z-Xtra-2006-05-11T09:15:00.000Z"]}} I've previously noted Xtra (/wiki/User:Xtra) 's apparent unfamiliarity with Wikipedia policies and the above comments are further evidence of this. As I limited my reverts to the 3 per 24-hours alowed by the 3RR, his posting of a 3RR warning was obviously misplaced, so I was therefore entirely justified in removing it from my talk page, in accordance with the policies pertaining to editors editing their own talk page. -- Centauri (/wiki/User:Centauri) 11:14, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Centauri-2006-05-11T11:14:00.000Z-Xtra-2006-05-11T09:15:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T11:14:00.000Z","author":"Centauri","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Centauri-2006-05-11T11:14:00.000Z-Xtra-2006-05-11T09:15:00.000Z","replies":[]}} There was no strict violation of the three-revert rule (/wiki/Wikipedia:3RR) by either party. Whilst Centauri did make three reversions, the latter two affected different content to the first. The posting of {{ 3RR (/wiki/Template:3RR) }} to Centauri was not necessary but neither was it misplaced; the warning does not allege infringement, but cautions against it. The same would also apply to Centuari's posting to Xtra's page were it not tit-for-tat retaliation. However, the removal of that warning was highly inappropriate whether it was justified or not; aside from vandalism and personal attacks, the blanking of any comments to any talk page is frowned upon. If you dispute something, do so in words; to simply erase a warning reeks of a cover-up. And finally, I take issue with something Centauri has abovestated. Centauri: you stated you were "allowed" three-reverts by the 3RR. This is very much a dangerous perspective; 3RR does not permit or encourage reversions – it plainly proscribes any more than three in a day. The whole point of the policy is to discourage edit wars (/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_war) altogether, not to establish a framework in which they may take place. Xtra: I see no evidence of Centauri engaging in name calling. In any case, wise Peta has settled the matter. Happy editing, — cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 12:21, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:21:00.000Z-User:Centauri) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T12:21:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T12:21:00.000Z-User:Centauri","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-portalpar-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z-portalpar&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;portalpar&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;portalpar&quot;} portalpar __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-portalpar-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z-portalpar"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:28:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T13:22:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-11T13:28:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-portalpar-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z-portalpar&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;portalpar&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;portalpar&quot;} Deprecated? When did that happen? Kirill Lok (/wiki/User:Kirill_Lokshin) s h in (/wiki/User:Kirill_Lokshin) 13:20, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z-portalpar) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z","author":"Kirill Lokshin","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z-portalpar","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T13:22:00.000Z-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Kirill Lok"}} Since {{ portal (/wiki/Template:Portal) }} made it redundant; it has optional parameters now.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 13:22, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T13:22:00.000Z-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T13:22:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T13:22:00.000Z-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:28:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T13:22:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} Ah, that explains it; I hadn't noticed that {{ portal (/wiki/Template:Portal) }} had been changed. Kirill Lok (/wiki/User:Kirill_Lokshin) s h in (/wiki/User:Kirill_Lokshin) 13:28, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:28:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T13:22:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T13:28:00.000Z","author":"Kirill Lokshin","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Kirill_Lokshin-2006-05-11T13:28:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-11T13:22:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"Kirill Lok"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Sparsefarce-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Manna-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Sparsefarce-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z-Manna&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Manna&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Manna&quot;} Manna __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Sparsefarce-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Manna-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sparsefarce-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z-Manna"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Sparsefarce-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z-Manna","timestamp":"2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Sparsefarce-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Manna-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Sparsefarce-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z-Manna&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Manna&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Manna&quot;} User:Mannaseejah (/wiki/User:Mannaseejah) is doing it again, this time under his anonymous URL. Can you block him again and/or ban him? [2] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AManna&diff=52706338&oldid=52391442) Thank you for your help! Sparsefarce (/wiki/User:Sparsefarce) 19:20, 11 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Sparsefarce-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z-Manna) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z","author":"Sparsefarce","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Sparsefarce-2006-05-11T19:20:00.000Z-Manna","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Bozboy-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z-Bozboy&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Bozboy&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Bozboy&quot;} Bozboy __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Bozboy-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z-Bozboy"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z-Bozboy","timestamp":"2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Bozboy-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z-Bozboy&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Bozboy&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Bozboy&quot;} Thanks for the tidy up on my last immigration to Australia edit. I'd note though that I did include a reference to the UNHCR data on the Australian resettlement program in the reference list and mentioned it in the text. I've changed that back to the way it was, but if there is a special way that it should be cited I'd appreciate it if you let me know. (I'm on a different computer so will have a different IP address today). —Preceding unsigned (/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures) comment added by 210.193.176.115 (/w/index.php?title=User:210.193.176.115&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:210.193.176.115) • contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/210.193.176.115) ) 10:14, 12 May 2006 Please see Wikipedia:Citing sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . I have revert back to my citation request because you have incorrectly referenced the claims; the link you list does not corroborate the assertions - please point directly to such evidence. Thanks, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 02:15, 12 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z-Bozboy) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T02:15:00.000Z-Bozboy","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Thanks-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z-Thanks&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thanks&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Thanks&quot;} Thanks __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Thanks-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z","replies":["c-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z-Thanks"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T08:12:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-12T08:12:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Thanks-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z-Thanks&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thanks&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Thanks&quot;} Thanks for reverting my user page in the middle of the night. Since all later contributions from that user have been for vandalism, it makes me wonder if Mobile offshore base (/wiki/Mobile_offshore_base) is a hoax. -- Scott Davis (/wiki/User:ScottDavis) Talk (/wiki/User_talk:ScottDavis) 06:56, 12 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z-Thanks) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z","author":"ScottDavis","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z-Thanks","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T08:12:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Scott Davis"}} Perhaps put a {{ prod (/wiki/Template:Prod) }} on it?-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 08:12, 12 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T08:12:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-12T08:12:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T08:12:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-12T06:56:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Template:Talkheader-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z-Template:Talkheader&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Template:Talkheader&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Template:Talkheader&quot;} Template:Talkheader __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Template:Talkheader-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z","replies":["c-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z-Template:Talkheader"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z-Template:Talkheader","timestamp":"2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Template:Talkheader-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z-Template:Talkheader&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Template:Talkheader&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Template:Talkheader&quot;} Please see Template talk:Talkheader#Colours (/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Talkheader&action=edit&redlink=1) , thanks/ wangi (/wiki/User:Wangi) 08:28, 12 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z-Template:Talkheader) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z","author":"Wangi","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z-Template:Talkheader","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z"]}} Have seen. Happy editing, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 08:28, 12 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z-Wangi-2006-05-12T08:28:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Srikeit-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-My_RFA-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Srikeit-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z-My_RFA&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;My RFA&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;My RFA&quot;} My RFA __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Srikeit-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-My_RFA-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z","replies":["c-Srikeit-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z-My_RFA"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Srikeit-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z-My_RFA","timestamp":"2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Srikeit-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-My_RFA-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Srikeit-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z-My_RFA&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;My RFA&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;My RFA&quot;} Hi CJ/Archive 9, Thank you for any constructive criticism you may have given in my recent unsuccesful RFA. I will strive to overcome any shortcomings you may have mentioned & will try & prove myself worthy of your vote in the future. Cheers Srik (/wiki/User:Srikeit) e it (/wiki/User:Srikeit) ( talk ¦ ✉ ) 10:06, 13 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Srikeit-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z-My_RFA) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z","author":"Srikeit","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Srikeit-2006-05-13T10:06:00.000Z-My_RFA","replies":[],"displayName":"Srik"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Australian_electorates-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z-Australian_electorates&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Australian electorates&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Australian electorates&quot;} Australian electorates __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Australian_electorates-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z-Australian_electorates"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Newhoggy-2006-05-15T05:09:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-15T05:09:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Australian_electorates-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z-Australian_electorates&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Australian electorates&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Australian electorates&quot;} Hi Newhoggy. I caught your question to Bec (/wiki/User:Rebecca) and thought I'd point you in the right direction. Wikipedia:WikiProject Australian politics/Electorates (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Australian_politics/Electorates) was set up to deal with Australian electorates. Happy editing, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 04:52, 15 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z-Australian_electorates) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z-Australian_electorates","replies":["c-Newhoggy-2006-05-15T05:09:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} Thanks cj -- Newhoggy (/wiki/User:Newhoggy) | Talk (/wiki/User_talk:Newhoggy) 05:09, 15 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Newhoggy-2006-05-15T05:09:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-15T05:09:00.000Z","author":"Newhoggy","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Newhoggy-2006-05-15T05:09:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-15T04:52:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Marion-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z-Marion&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Marion&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Marion&quot;} Marion __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Marion-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z","replies":["c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z-Marion"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z-Marion","timestamp":"2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Marion-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z-Marion&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Marion&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Marion&quot;} Thanks for clearing that up for me, it is interesting to have someone of note editing / contacting wikipedia (I actually have her book sitting on my tv cabinet, it has been lying there, unread, for three weeks now). I study at Marden Senior College part time to up my TER; this will enable me entry into a university course I *really* want to do next year. michael (/wiki/User:Beneaththelandslide) talk (/wiki/User_talk:Beneaththelandslide) 06:55, 15 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z-Marion) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z","author":"Beneaththelandslide","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-15T06:55:00.000Z-Marion","replies":[],"displayName":"michael"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Jnk-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Infobox_University-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jnk-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z-Infobox_University&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Infobox University&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Infobox University&quot;} Infobox University __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Jnk-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Infobox_University-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z","replies":["c-Jnk-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z-Infobox_University"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Jnk-2006-05-17T18:58:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-17T05:00:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-17T18:58:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Jnk-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Infobox_University-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jnk-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z-Infobox_University&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Infobox University&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Infobox University&quot;} Hi, I just reverted your changes (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_University&diff=53477792&oldid=53180231) to the Infobox University template - you had changed the class from "infobox bordered" to "infobox," which inserted table gridlines between each data element. A variety of other infobox templates use the "infobox bordered" class, and I think it creates a much cleaner look (such as Template:Infobox Company (/wiki/Template:Infobox_Company) ). If you disagree can we first discuss the change on the template talk page? Thanks! — Jnk (/wiki/User:Jnk) [ talk (/wiki/User_talk:Jnk) ] 12:12, 16 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Jnk-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z-Infobox_University) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z","author":"Jnk","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Jnk-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z-Infobox_University","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-17T05:00:00.000Z-Jnk-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z"]}} I think you have this the wrong way round: I changed the class from "infobox" to "infobox bordered", a format which is more common among infoboxes and for the most part more attractive. I won't pursue the matter however. Happy editing, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 05:00, 17 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-17T05:00:00.000Z-Jnk-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-17T05:00:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-17T05:00:00.000Z-Jnk-2006-05-16T12:12:00.000Z","replies":["c-Jnk-2006-05-17T18:58:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-17T05:00:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} You're right, I wrote them in the wrong order there :). I don't particularly care for all of the table lines that infobox bordered introduces, but I am not particularly involved in that Template, I just watch a few pages that use it, and a large number that use the Template:Infobox Company (/wiki/Template:Infobox_Company) that also uses plain 'infobox.' I prefer the simpler look without all the lines, but it's a personal aesthetic choice. If people prefer it the other way by all means. Thanks. — Jnk (/wiki/User:Jnk) [ talk (/wiki/User_talk:Jnk) ] 18:58, 17 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Jnk-2006-05-17T18:58:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-17T05:00:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-17T18:58:00.000Z","author":"Jnk","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Jnk-2006-05-17T18:58:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-17T05:00:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Ghostieguide-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-ACOTF-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Ghostieguide-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z-ACOTF&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;ACOTF&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;ACOTF&quot;} ACOTF __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Ghostieguide-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-ACOTF-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z","replies":["c-Ghostieguide-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z-ACOTF"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Ghostieguide-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z-ACOTF","timestamp":"2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Ghostieguide-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-ACOTF-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Ghostieguide-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z-ACOTF&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;ACOTF&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;ACOTF&quot;} I tried to add Australian National Heritage List (/wiki/Australian_National_Heritage_List) I feel this would be worthwhile, if I am not following the right procedures can you please help me to do the right thing. Ghostieguide (/wiki/User:Ghostieguide) 15:51, 16 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Ghostieguide-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z-ACOTF) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z","author":"Ghostieguide","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Ghostieguide-2006-05-16T15:51:00.000Z-ACOTF","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-In_the_news_-_Fijian_election-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z-In_the_news_-_Fijian_election&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;In the news - Fijian election&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;In the news - Fijian election&quot;} In the news - Fijian election __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-In_the_news_-_Fijian_election-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z","replies":["c-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z-In_the_news_-_Fijian_election"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-17T09:50:00.000Z-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-17T09:50:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-In_the_news_-_Fijian_election-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z-In_the_news_-_Fijian_election&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;In the news - Fijian election&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;In the news - Fijian election&quot;} The report on Laisenia Qarase claiming victory may be premature. See [3] (http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,3669918a12,00.html) and [4] (http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411749/715342) for example of news reports which seem to make it clear that there is no victory yet. If you have a source which is better than these, repeat your post and I won't revert you. Please also add a post with source at Current events (/wiki/Current_events) .- gadfium (/wiki/User_talk:Gadfium) 09:44, 17 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z-In_the_news_-_Fijian_election) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z","author":"Gadfium","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z-In_the_news_-_Fijian_election","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-17T09:50:00.000Z-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z"]}} Oh, I hadn't seen these subsequent reports. My source is outdated, not premature – Qarase had claimed victory. -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 09:50, 17 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-17T09:50:00.000Z-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-17T09:50:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-17T09:50:00.000Z-Gadfium-2006-05-17T09:44:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-User:82.3.255.138-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z-User:82.3.255.138&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;User:82.3.255.138&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;User:82.3.255.138&quot;} User:82.3.255.138 __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-User:82.3.255.138-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z","replies":["c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z-User:82.3.255.138"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z-User:82.3.255.138","timestamp":"2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-User:82.3.255.138-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z-User:82.3.255.138&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;User:82.3.255.138&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;User:82.3.255.138&quot;} This user is adding advertisement links to city articles even after a warning. michael (/wiki/User:Beneaththelandslide) talk (/wiki/User_talk:Beneaththelandslide) 10:14, 17 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z-User:82.3.255.138) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z","author":"Beneaththelandslide","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-05-17T10:14:00.000Z-User:82.3.255.138","replies":[],"displayName":"michael"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beltz-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Civilisation\/Civilization-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beltz-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z-Civilisation\/Civilization&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Civilisation\/Civilization&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Civilisation\/Civilization&quot;} Civilisation/Civilization __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Beltz-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Civilisation\/Civilization-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z","replies":["c-Beltz-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z-Civilisation\/Civilization"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Beltz-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z-Civilisation\/Civilization","timestamp":"2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beltz-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Civilisation\/Civilization-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beltz-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z-Civilisation\/Civilization&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Civilisation\/Civilization&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Civilisation\/Civilization&quot;} Hi there, I respect whatever version of a word's spelling people use. I changed the CiviliSation portal's name because after searching for it in 2 dictionaries, I could not find this word. Thus, I thought that it wasn't a matter of different spelling between regions, but rather of being an actual typo. It's only because of a google search for civiliSation that I kinda figured that perhaps it was an accepted alternate spelling. Alas, it was too late... Sorry! Beltz (/wiki/User:Beltz) 16:12, 17 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Beltz-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z-Civilisation/Civilization) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z","author":"Beltz","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Beltz-2006-05-17T16:12:00.000Z-Civilisation\/Civilization","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Titles_in_electorates-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z-Titles_in_electorates&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Titles in electorates&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Titles in electorates&quot;} Titles in electorates __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Titles_in_electorates-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z-Titles_in_electorates"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Titles_in_electorates-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z-Titles_in_electorates&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Titles in electorates&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Titles in electorates&quot;} Hi, Would you like to give feedback on the use of titles in electorates? Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Australian politics/Electorates#Titles in member lists (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Australian_politics/Electorates#Titles_in_member_lists) -- Newhoggy (/wiki/User:Newhoggy) | Talk (/wiki/User_talk:Newhoggy) 04:54, 18 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z-Titles_in_electorates) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z","author":"Newhoggy","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z-Titles_in_electorates","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z"]}} Thanks for the heads-up.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 07:11, 18 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z-Newhoggy-2006-05-18T04:54:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-vandal_144.139.71.82_at_Liberal_Party_of_Australia-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z-vandal_144.139.71.82_at_Liberal_Party_of_Australia&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;vandal 144.139.71.82 at Liberal Party of Australia&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;vandal 144.139.71.82 at Liberal Party of Australia&quot;} vandal 144.139.71.82 at Liberal Party of Australia __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-vandal_144.139.71.82_at_Liberal_Party_of_Australia-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z","replies":["c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z-vandal_144.139.71.82_at_Liberal_Party_of_Australia"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:53:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-18T07:53:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-vandal_144.139.71.82_at_Liberal_Party_of_Australia-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z-vandal_144.139.71.82_at_Liberal_Party_of_Australia&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;vandal 144.139.71.82 at Liberal Party of Australia&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;vandal 144.139.71.82 at Liberal Party of Australia&quot;} hi cj. Could you block this guy for me please. Regards, ßlηguγΣη | Have your say!!! (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Blnguyen&action=edit&redlink=1) - review me (/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_review/Blnguyen) 07:09, 18 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z-vandal_144.139.71.82_at_Liberal_Party_of_Australia) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z","author":"Blnguyen","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z-vandal_144.139.71.82_at_Liberal_Party_of_Australia","replies":["c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:10:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z","c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z"],"displayName":"\u00dfl\u03b7gu\u03b3\u03a3\u03b7"}} Don't worry, already done. Thanks. ßlηguγΣη | Have your say!!! (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Blnguyen&action=edit&redlink=1) - review me (/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_review/Blnguyen) 07:10, 18 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:10:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-18T07:10:00.000Z","author":"Blnguyen","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:10:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"\u00dfl\u03b7gu\u03b3\u03a3\u03b7"}} Yeah, so I found ;-)-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 07:11, 18 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:09:00.000Z","replies":["c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:53:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} I've replied to your mail. Regards, ßlηguγΣη | Have your say!!! (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Blnguyen&action=edit&redlink=1) - review me (/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_review/Blnguyen) 07:53, 18 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:53:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-18T07:53:00.000Z","author":"Blnguyen","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Blnguyen-2006-05-18T07:53:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-18T07:11:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"\u00dfl\u03b7gu\u03b3\u03a3\u03b7"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Pydos-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Classics_Portal-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Pydos-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z-Classics_Portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Classics Portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Classics Portal&quot;} Classics Portal __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Pydos-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Classics_Portal-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z","replies":["c-Pydos-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z-Classics_Portal"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Pydos-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z-Classics_Portal","timestamp":"2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Pydos-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Classics_Portal-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Pydos-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z-Classics_Portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Classics Portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Classics Portal&quot;} Thanks for fixing the portals. Casual editers tend to mess it up, and i didn't have time to fully fix it. See you around the portal. Pydos (/wiki/User:Pydos) 15:33, 18 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Pydos-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z-Classics_Portal) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z","author":"Pydos","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Pydos-2006-05-18T15:33:00.000Z-Classics_Portal","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Wallie-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Honest_John-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Wallie-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z-Honest_John&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Honest John&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Honest John&quot;} Honest John __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Wallie-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Honest_John-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-Wallie-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z-Honest_John"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Wallie-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z-Honest_John","timestamp":"2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Wallie-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Honest_John-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Wallie-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z-Honest_John&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Honest John&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Honest John&quot;} Honest John is in this article too, and in the intro. [5] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tonkin) I honestly think that people including your good self do not like this nickname for John Howard. It is not the fact that it is in the intro that is important. My reason for putting this in was that I thought it was valid... I note that you mentioned that you did not believe I had ulterior motives. By the way, I lived in Tusmore, and my daughter is a crow eater too, having being born there in Flinders Medical Center. I also personally knew David Tonkin and Don Dunstan. Good decent guys. I cannot believe that they are both now dead. Wallie (/wiki/User:Wallie) 20:27, 18 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Wallie-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z-Honest_John) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z","author":"Wallie","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Wallie-2006-05-18T20:27:00.000Z-Honest_John","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Rlevse-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal_box-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Rlevse-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z-Portal_box&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal box&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal box&quot;} Portal box __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Rlevse-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Portal_box-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-Rlevse-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z-Portal_box"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Rlevse-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z-Portal_box","timestamp":"2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Rlevse-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal_box-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Rlevse-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z-Portal_box&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal box&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal box&quot;} I've madea Fportal user box, list of Fportal submitters, category and template, akin to the FA submitter system. See my user page to check it out. The box is on the Wikipedia user box page. Rlevse (/wiki/User:Rlevse) 16:27, 22 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Rlevse-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z-Portal_box) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z","author":"Rlevse","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Rlevse-2006-05-22T16:27:00.000Z-Portal_box","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Thanks_2-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z-Thanks_2&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thanks&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Thanks 2&quot;} Thanks __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Thanks_2-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z","replies":["c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z-Thanks_2"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T21:40:00.000Z-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T04:09:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-24T21:40:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Thanks_2-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z-Thanks_2&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thanks&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Thanks 2&quot;} Thanks for helping out. I'll add a reference for the multicultural statement that Canadians view multiculuralism as a key point. I don't recall when the inverse statement came in. -- Jeff3000 (/wiki/User:Jeff3000) 03:19, 24 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z-Thanks_2) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z","author":"Jeff3000","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z-Thanks_2","replies":["c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T04:09:00.000Z-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z"]}} Can you check the intro now, I've followed the style of Australia. -- Jeff3000 (/wiki/User:Jeff3000) 04:09, 24 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T04:09:00.000Z-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-24T04:09:00.000Z","author":"Jeff3000","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T04:09:00.000Z-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T03:19:00.000Z","replies":["c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T21:40:00.000Z-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T04:09:00.000Z"]}} Hi Cyberjunkie. Today I've fixed a whole bunch of grammar recommendations by Tony. Is that enough for you to change your oppose to support? If not, can you please recommend some more changes? Thanks. -- Jeff3000 (/wiki/User:Jeff3000) 21:40, 24 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T21:40:00.000Z-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T04:09:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-24T21:40:00.000Z","author":"Jeff3000","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T21:40:00.000Z-Jeff3000-2006-05-24T04:09:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Highway's RfA __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Highway's_RfA","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}} File:Pikachu plastic toy.JPG Me relaxing... Request for Adminship Thank you for supporting/objecting/tropicanising me in my request (/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship/HighwayCello) for Adminship. Although I wasn't promoted to admin status, with a final vote count of 14/27/12, I am very happy with the response I received from my fellow Wikipedians. I was pleasantly suprised at the support, and was touched by it. I will also work harder on preventing disputes and boosting my edit count (which is on the up), so thank you to all your objectors. Hopefully I will re-apply soon and try again for the mop. Thanks again, H (/wiki/User:HighwayCello) ig hway (/wiki/User:HighwayCello) Rainbow Sneakers (/wiki/User_talk:HighwayCello) __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-nominating_a_picture-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z-nominating_a_picture&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;nominating a picture&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;nominating a picture&quot;} nominating a picture __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-nominating_a_picture-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z","replies":["c-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z-nominating_a_picture"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-29T09:09:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-29T09:09:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-nominating_a_picture-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z-nominating_a_picture&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;nominating a picture&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;nominating a picture&quot;} Hi CJ. How do I nominate a picture for the Australian portal? I just found Image:Lake Hart.jpg (/wiki/File:Lake_Hart.jpg) and think it is a typical Australiana picture worthy of the portal page, but can't find how to nominate it. Thanks. -- Scott Davis (/wiki/User:ScottDavis) Talk (/wiki/User_talk:ScottDavis) 23:15, 24 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z-nominating_a_picture) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z","author":"ScottDavis","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z-nominating_a_picture","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-29T09:09:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Scott Davis"}} Hi Scott. Sorry for the delay in replying. There isn't any formal nomination procedure - simply raise it on the portal's talk page. I have been preparing to convert the selected picture to the queue system, and once I have done that, new pictures can be added simply to the next avaliable week. -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 09:09, 29 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-29T09:09:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-29T09:09:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-29T09:09:00.000Z-ScottDavis-2006-05-24T23:15:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Gurubrahma-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Urgent!!-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Gurubrahma-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z-Urgent!!&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Urgent!!&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Urgent!!&quot;} Urgent!! __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Gurubrahma-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Urgent!!-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z","replies":["c-Gurubrahma-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z-Urgent!!"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Gurubrahma-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z-Urgent!!","timestamp":"2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Gurubrahma-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Urgent!!-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Gurubrahma-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z-Urgent!!&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Urgent!!&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Urgent!!&quot;} Hello, Pl. have a look at User_talk:The_Tom#ITN_2 (/wiki/User_talk:The_Tom#ITN_2) - the messages there are intended for you, pl. do as suggested. I could have done what is required but I have to leave now, so pl. respond fast to either of the suggestions. TIA, -- Gurubrahma (/wiki/User:Gurubrahma) 14:47, 25 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Gurubrahma-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z-Urgent!!) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z","author":"Gurubrahma","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Gurubrahma-2006-05-25T14:47:00.000Z-Urgent!!","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Protection-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z-Protection&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Protection&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Protection&quot;} Protection __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Protection-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z-Protection"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Flcelloguy-2006-05-27T17:33:00.000Z-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-27T17:33:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Protection-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z-Protection&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Protection&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Protection&quot;} Hello, Cyberjunkie! Just a friendly note regarding Image:Flag of East Timor.svg (/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg) : you uploaded it properly and tagged it properly with {{ c-uploaded (/wiki/Template:C-uploaded) }} , but you inadvertantly forgot to protect the image. I thought I'd just let you know for your information; I've protected it now. Also, images uploaded from Commons (those with {{ c-uploaded (/wiki/Template:C-uploaded) }} ) should also have the image information copied from the Commons page in order for people to know the proper licensing, etc. Finally, could I ask a favor from you? Would you mind uploading and protecting Image:European flag.svg (/wiki/File:European_flag.svg) , which will appear on the Main Page in tomorrow (in a few hours)? My computer can't save .svg files, so this would be appreciated. Thanks! Flcelloguy (/wiki/User:Flcelloguy) ( A (/wiki/User_talk:Flcelloguy) note? ) 21:18, 25 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z-Protection) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z","author":"Flcelloguy","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z-Protection","replies":["c-Flcelloguy-2006-05-27T17:33:00.000Z-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z"]}} That's fine; thanks for the reply! Flcelloguy (/wiki/User:Flcelloguy) ( A (/wiki/User_talk:Flcelloguy) note? ) 17:33, 27 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Flcelloguy-2006-05-27T17:33:00.000Z-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-27T17:33:00.000Z","author":"Flcelloguy","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Flcelloguy-2006-05-27T17:33:00.000Z-Flcelloguy-2006-05-25T21:18:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Snottygobble-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Jazzper_2-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Snottygobble-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z-Jazzper_2&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Jazzper&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Jazzper 2&quot;} Jazzper __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Snottygobble-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Jazzper_2-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z","replies":["c-Snottygobble-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z-Jazzper_2"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Snottygobble-2006-05-27T07:50:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T07:02:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-05-27T07:50:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Snottygobble-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Jazzper_2-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Snottygobble-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z-Jazzper_2&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Jazzper&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Jazzper 2&quot;} Cj, can you put your two cents in at User talk:60.227.174.236 (/wiki/User_talk:60.227.174.236) ? I won't be offended if your two cents is "Snottygobble has rocks in his head". Snottygobble (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Snottygobble&action=edit&redlink=1) 12:01, 26 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Snottygobble-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z-Jazzper_2) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z","author":"Snottygobble","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Snottygobble-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z-Jazzper_2","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T07:02:00.000Z-Snottygobble-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z"]}} I don't think that, but I don't support unblocking Jasper at this time.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 07:02, 27 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T07:02:00.000Z-Snottygobble-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-27T07:02:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T07:02:00.000Z-Snottygobble-2006-05-26T12:01:00.000Z","replies":["c-Snottygobble-2006-05-27T07:50:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T07:02:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} Thanks for that. I'm thinking that you may have saved me from a serious lapse of judgement. I was so pissed off when Aaron preferred not to take any action against FactoidKiller/JebusChrist/Jimididit/NSWelshman after he wielded an army of socks against me, just because the puppeteer was "making all the right noises" about reforming. And there I was proposing to do much the same thing for Jasper. Of course you are right that overturning his block is inappropriate. Jasper must bear the consequences of his actions. A time-limited block forces him to do so, while not denying the possibility of reform in the future. Snottygobble (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Snottygobble&action=edit&redlink=1) 07:50, 27 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Snottygobble-2006-05-27T07:50:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T07:02:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-27T07:50:00.000Z","author":"Snottygobble","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Snottygobble-2006-05-27T07:50:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T07:02:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Timor-Leste-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z-Timor-Leste&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Timor-Leste&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Timor-Leste&quot;} Timor-Leste __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Timor-Leste-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z-Timor-Leste"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z-Timor-Leste","timestamp":"2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Timor-Leste-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z-Timor-Leste&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Timor-Leste&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Timor-Leste&quot;} Please see my reponse at Talk:East Timor (/wiki/Talk:East_Timor) first. Thank you. And I would like to stress that the fact is people repeatedly making reverse edits to my amendments without properly responding to my justification. If they have the right to do it, I think as a Wikipedian with equal status, I have the same right to do the same. -- Pdytwong (/w/index.php?title=User:Pdytwong&action=edit&redlink=1) 2005/5/27, 17:47 (UTC) I have done. You do not have the right to steamroll changes, Pdytwong. Your "amendments" were not only degenerative (we do not cut-and-paste), they were un-supported. It is upon you to gain support. I will not be taking sides in the dispute.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 17:54, 27 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z-Timor-Leste) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-27T17:54:00.000Z-Timor-Leste","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} Australia Royal anthem __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Australia_Royal_anthem","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}} How does it have no status? God Save the Queen is the official Royal anthem of Australia and proclaimed to be in 1984. I think it should be included on the Australia page considering its historical significance to Australia and that Australia is a Commonwealth realm. __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Blnguyen-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Blnguyen's_RfA-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Blnguyen-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z-Blnguyen's_RfA&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Blnguyen's RfA&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Blnguyen's RfA&quot;} Blnguyen's RfA __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Blnguyen-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Blnguyen's_RfA-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z","replies":["c-Blnguyen-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z-Blnguyen's_RfA"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Blnguyen-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z-Blnguyen's_RfA","timestamp":"2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Blnguyen-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Blnguyen's_RfA-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Blnguyen-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z-Blnguyen's_RfA&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Blnguyen's RfA&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Blnguyen's RfA&quot;} File:Atlanticpuffin4.jpg Hello Cyberjunkie. Thank you for your strong support and gracious extolment at my request for adminship (/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship/Blnguyen) . Of course, I feel that your statement in my Editor review (/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_review/Blnguyen) was also highly influential, as it was quoted by many RfA participants and strongly contributed to the overwhelming and flattering result of ( 160/1/0 ) was in large part, and leaves me in a position of having to live up to a high standard of community expectation. Also, thankyou for your encouragement and help towards me in my early days on wikipedia, which have been very important in helping me reach where I am today - and of course, if I make any procedural mistakes, feel free to point them out. Of course, I look forward to working with you in the future. Blnguyen (/w/index.php?title=User:Blnguyen&action=edit&redlink=1) | Have your say!!! (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Blnguyen&action=edit&redlink=1) 05:15, 29 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Blnguyen-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z-Blnguyen's_RfA) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z","author":"Blnguyen","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Blnguyen-2006-05-29T05:15:00.000Z-Blnguyen's_RfA","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-NCurse-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Medicine_portal-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-NCurse-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z-Medicine_portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Medicine portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Medicine portal&quot;} Medicine portal __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-NCurse-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Medicine_portal-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z","replies":["c-NCurse-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z-Medicine_portal"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-NCurse-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z-Medicine_portal","timestamp":"2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-NCurse-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Medicine_portal-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-NCurse-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z-Medicine_portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Medicine portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Medicine portal&quot;} Thanks a lot for the portal. Yesterday I made a lot of changes, but the template changes (reformat)... you know. So thanks again. :) Now in some days it could be featured portal. NCurse (/wiki/User:NCurse) work (/wiki/User_talk:NCurse) 18:41, 30 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-NCurse-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z-Medicine_portal) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z","author":"NCurse","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-NCurse-2006-05-30T18:41:00.000Z-Medicine_portal","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-84.146.213.64-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Mormonism_portal-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-84.146.213.64-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z-Mormonism_portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Mormonism portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Mormonism portal&quot;} Mormonism portal __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-84.146.213.64-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Mormonism_portal-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z","replies":["c-84.146.213.64-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z-Mormonism_portal"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-01T03:47:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-31T15:29:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-01T03:47:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-84.146.213.64-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Mormonism_portal-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-84.146.213.64-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z-Mormonism_portal&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Mormonism portal&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Mormonism portal&quot;} The result of the debate was support for the creation! 84.146.213.64 (/w/index.php?title=User:84.146.213.64&action=edit&redlink=1) 13:09, 31 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-84.146.213.64-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z-Mormonism_portal) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z","author":"84.146.213.64","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-84.146.213.64-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z-Mormonism_portal","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-31T15:29:00.000Z-84.146.213.64-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z"]}} Yes, I know. I closed it. -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 15:29, 31 May 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-31T15:29:00.000Z-84.146.213.64-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-05-31T15:29:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-31T15:29:00.000Z-84.146.213.64-2006-05-31T13:09:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-01T03:47:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-31T15:29:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} I do beg your pardon. I was mistaken. There was no consensus (/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus) to create the portal. 4 support to 3 non-supports does not constitute a consensus.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 03:47, 1 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-01T03:47:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-31T15:29:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-01T03:47:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-01T03:47:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-05-31T15:29:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Linuxerist-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-FPCAN_Closing-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Linuxerist-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z-FPCAN_Closing&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;FPCAN Closing&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;FPCAN Closing&quot;} FPCAN Closing __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Linuxerist-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-FPCAN_Closing-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z","replies":["c-Linuxerist-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z-FPCAN_Closing"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Linuxerist-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z-FPCAN_Closing","timestamp":"2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Linuxerist-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-FPCAN_Closing-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Linuxerist-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z-FPCAN_Closing&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;FPCAN Closing&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;FPCAN Closing&quot;} Hi, I saw you have closed some FPCANs. Do you think that Wikipedia:Featured portal candidates/Portal:Free software/archive1 (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_portal_candidates/Portal:Free_software/archive1) is ready yet? ~ Linuxerist (/wiki/User:Linuxerist) A (/wiki/User:Linuxerist/Wikipediholic) / C (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Linuxerist) / E (/wiki/Special:EmailUser/Linuxerist) / P (/wiki/User:GeorgeMoney/potd) / S (/wiki/User:Linuxerist/Stub_Stats) / T (/wiki/User_talk:Linuxerist) / Z (/wiki/Wikipedia:Esperanza) 02:22, 3 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Linuxerist-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z-FPCAN_Closing) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z","author":"Linuxerist","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Linuxerist-2006-06-03T02:22:00.000Z-FPCAN_Closing","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Sbryce858-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Sydney_Roosters_1911_Season-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Sbryce858-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z-Sydney_Roosters_1911_Season&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Sydney Roosters 1911 Season&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Sydney Roosters 1911 Season&quot;} Sydney Roosters 1911 Season __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Sbryce858-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Sydney_Roosters_1911_Season-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sbryce858-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z-Sydney_Roosters_1911_Season"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Sbryce858-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z-Sydney_Roosters_1911_Season","timestamp":"2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Sbryce858-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Sydney_Roosters_1911_Season-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Sbryce858-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z-Sydney_Roosters_1911_Season&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Sydney Roosters 1911 Season&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Sydney Roosters 1911 Season&quot;} Sydney Roosters 1911 Season (/wiki/Sydney_Roosters_1911_Season) I'm not here to demand you change your vote, it just seems your reasoning behind deletion was not accurate when considering your decision. Just to clear it up to you, the previous articles created were not replicas of the Sydney Roosters 1911 Season (/wiki/Sydney_Roosters_1911_Season) . They were based on different years and held the same structure, but different factual content. Also, this article was created prior to the deletion of the other articles. The other articles were put up for deletion when I had only created the basic content for the article. I added content while it was being debated for deletion and made a point of this, however no-one commented after I made that comment and it was disregarded. Also the argument brought forward in this debate was not put up in the previous ones, based on the argument by Athenaeum (/wiki/User:Athenaeum) the articles existence is justified. I must stress that the article was not re-posted after deletion. I'm not hear to demand you change your vote, I just wanted to make sure you understood the background behind it. Hopefully you'll reconsider and vote to keep it, but regardless I respect your opinion. Cheers, Sbryce858 (/w/index.php?title=User:Sbryce858&action=edit&redlink=1) 07:35, 3 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Sbryce858-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z-Sydney_Roosters_1911_Season) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z","author":"Sbryce858","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Sbryce858-2006-06-03T07:35:00.000Z-Sydney_Roosters_1911_Season","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal_creation-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z-Portal_creation&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal creation&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal creation&quot;} Portal creation __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Portal_creation-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z-Portal_creation"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Portal_creation-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z-Portal_creation&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Portal creation&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Portal creation&quot;} Thanks for your message on the talk page (/wiki/Portal_talk:Ice_hockey) of Portal:Ice hockey (/wiki/Portal:Ice_hockey) ; I was aware of the procedure by which one ought to recommend the creation of a portal, but inasmuch as I didn't think the ice hockey, tennis (/wiki/Portal:Tennis) , and golf (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Golf&action=edit&redlink=1) portals would be particularly controversial, inasmuch as the portal proposal page isn't particularly well-trafficked, and inasmuch as, IMHO, the portal proposal system seems to be repugnant to the nature of Wikipedia (or, in any event, properly to be subjugated to WP:IAR (/wiki/Wikipedia:IAR) and WP:BOLD (/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD) ), I created the three portals absent community support. Even as I continue to look with disfavor on the portal proposal system, though, I recognize, in retrospect, that I ought to have sought support prior to acting; surely if the portals I created were important and appropriate, others would so have adjudged them. I was concerned about my contravention of WP:P (/wiki/Wikipedia:P) 's proviso that it is necessary to propose new portals so that their necessity can be ascertained with discussion , but I concluded that, in view of the existence of some gaming-specific portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Pok%C3%A9mon_test) , there would likely be no objection to the creation of the ice hockey, tennis, and golf portals. Of course, WP:SNOWBALL (/wiki/Wikipedia:SNOWBALL) shouldn't be invoked when there's no discussion to which to apply it, and, as one who typically decries unilateral action here, I probably should have acted differently. I'll likely submit each portal for ex post review at the proposal page; in the meanwhile, thanks for your cordial note.  :) Joe (/wiki/User:Jahiegel) 18:18, 3 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z-Portal_creation) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z","author":"Jahiegel","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z-Portal_creation","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Joe"}} Thanks for your response. There's no need to submit them to WP:P/P (/wiki/Wikipedia:P/P) poste-haste, just so long as your aware of it next time around. Happy editing, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 09:48, 7 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z-Jahiegel-2006-06-03T18:18:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Enigmatical-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Distance_in_Austsuburb-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Enigmatical-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z-Distance_in_Austsuburb&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Distance in Austsuburb&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Distance in Austsuburb&quot;} Distance in Austsuburb __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Enigmatical-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Distance_in_Austsuburb-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z","replies":["c-Enigmatical-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z-Distance_in_Austsuburb"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Enigmatical-2006-06-13T02:00:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-10T08:24:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-13T02:00:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__7__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Enigmatical-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Distance_in_Austsuburb-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Enigmatical-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z-Distance_in_Austsuburb&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Distance in Austsuburb&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Distance in Austsuburb&quot;} Listen, if you want to remove something, how about either 1) Talking to the author first and/or 2) Modifying those articles which USE the template you have just arbitrarily changed? Yes there is a way to substanciate the distance from the city, it comes from WhereIs (http://www.whereis.com.au) and provides useful information for people wishing to know information about a suburb in telling them how far away it is by car to the nearest major city. You didn't even bother to modify either Northgate, South Australia (/wiki/Northgate,_South_Australia) or Waterfall Gully, South Australia (/wiki/Waterfall_Gully,_South_Australia) which both have these suburbs. Why on earth would you think to revert a template which you are neither using or have any vested interest in???? Seems like a mild form of blatant vandalism to me. Enigmatical (/wiki/User:Enigmatical) 22:37, 4 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Enigmatical-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z-Distance_in_Austsuburb) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z","author":"Enigmatical","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Enigmatical-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z-Distance_in_Austsuburb","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z-Enigmatical-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z"]}} That would have to be the most impolite, bad faith message posted to me in a while. Enigmatical, please be aware of Wikipedia's civility (/wiki/Wikipedia:CIV) and etiquette (/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette) guidelines in your future postings. You seem to be under the misconception that because you created the template you therefore have authority over it: this isn't (/wiki/Wikipedia:OWN) so. If you don't want your contributions to be "edited mercilessly", as the disclaimer says, do not submit them. There is no obligation upon me or any other editor to contact you before editing something you have done prior. The parameter was obscure: "distance from city" can mean a multitude of things. And there was no urgency for me to remove it from the articles either; it was simply redundant text. Furthermore, while one doesn't require a "vested interest" in order to edit any section of Wikipedia (an absurd suggestion), it highlights the presumptuousness of your comment to reveal that I was in fact involved in the development of the template you copied. Happy editing, - cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 09:48, 7 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z-Enigmatical-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z-Enigmatical-2006-06-04T22:37:00.000Z","replies":["c-Enigmatical-2006-06-07T22:38:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} I believe it was impolite of you to make such changes yet leave the 2 templates which use it untouched. Notice how I only get a proper explaination as to why it was done after having to pull you up on it? If the parameter was obscure as you call it, then a simple addition of (in minutes by car) would have completely alleviated that obscurity wouldn't you say? Thus you obviously chose to remove it completely instead of fixing it. Sorry if it may sound harsh to you, I have no problem with people mercilessly editing something I have done... but when you have absolutely nothing at all to do with a template, no connecting article, and certainly no real care one way or the other if its there I dont see the point in removing it instead of fixing it. So let me ask you a simple question, do you think it is useful to know approximately how long it would take to travel from a suburb to the major city? I think that information is far more relevant than population or median house value. But I do appologise for my abruptness, shall take it on "good faith" and revert the edit by fixing the problem and alleviating the obscurity. Perhaps in future it may be worth noting that the fixing of a problem may be far more effective than the wholesale removal of it. Enigmatical (/wiki/User:Enigmatical) 22:38, 7 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Enigmatical-2006-06-07T22:38:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-07T22:38:00.000Z","author":"Enigmatical","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Enigmatical-2006-06-07T22:38:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-07T09:48:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T12:28:00.000Z-Enigmatical-2006-06-07T22:38:00.000Z"]}} You've completely ignored my comment. I asked you to take heed of Wikiquette, and yet you still fail to assume good faith (/wiki/Wikipedia:AGF) . I explained in my message last that nothing I did was outside of standard editing practice. It was not necessary to remove the deleted parameter from the articles transcluding the template because it was simply redundant text . It is not extraordinary at all for this redundant text to remain in articles when the template proper is amended, particularly in those that are widely transcluded. In any event, you've had both my and Michael's reasoning from the start: we both stated our positions in our edit summaries. I do not think it a worthwhile component – infoboxes are intended to offer only pertinent information, and distance from city is superfluous and highly variable (even though averaged). Given the parameter is opposed by two other editors, I find your revert highly inappropriate. It is upon you to argue its merits at Template talk:Infobox Australian Suburb (/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_Australian_Suburb&action=edit&redlink=1) and seek support rather than to disregard the dispute. It is very wrong, not to mention insulting, for you to consider me to have "no real care one way or the other" with regards to this template and suburb articles. I've been long involved with the writing of and standardising of articles about Adelaide, and as aforementioned, I was indeed involved with the development and distribution of the template. But it is important for me to once again point out that there is no requirement for an editor to have an involvement with something before he or she contributes to it. In fact, Wikipedia actively discourages (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias) such sectionalism. Happy editing, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 12:28, 8 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T12:28:00.000Z-Enigmatical-2006-06-07T22:38:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-08T12:28:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T12:28:00.000Z-Enigmatical-2006-06-07T22:38:00.000Z","replies":["c-Enigmatical-2006-06-08T22:58:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T12:28:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} I didn't ignore your comments, I gave them the same level of scrutiny that you gave my original template. I did assume good faith, and that your modification was done because you felt it was in the best interest of the template. I also assumed in good faith that because you removed it without first arguing the merits of its removal (which you seem to want me to do to have something included to a template I created!!!) that it was an error on your part due to a lack of understanding. I tried to then tell you (in good faith) that it would be better to fix an obscurity rather than delete it... but it seems now it started as being irrelevant (which it clearly isn't), that reason changed to being obscure, then when I resolved that problem it is now being changed to superfluous?!? So which is it? If your reasons for removing it keep changing surely that means you do not genuinely have a reason for doing so? Either way, its a moot point now because as you say... two editors agree and as such it has been removed. Again in good faith (I still dont understand why you shove this in my face yet ignore it yourself... perhaps a preview of the Hypocrisy (/wiki/Hypocrisy) page may enlighten you), I say that many other pieces of information contained in the source where I got this from are just as obscure or superfluous as this one. How pertinent is the population of a suburb 5 years ago? . I also note that you have not complained to the author of Waterfall Gully, South Australia (/wiki/Waterfall_Gully,_South_Australia) for their sectionalism in telling me what they had originally done in removing it. Or do you just pick and choose when you want to follow the rules? I find it the height of rudeness to constantly quote rules at people only to then ignore them when it suits you. This matter is closed, majority decision... Enigmatical (/wiki/User:Enigmatical) 22:58, 8 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Enigmatical-2006-06-08T22:58:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T12:28:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-08T22:58:00.000Z","author":"Enigmatical","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Enigmatical-2006-06-08T22:58:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T12:28:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-10T08:24:00.000Z-Enigmatical-2006-06-08T22:58:00.000Z"]}} You appear rather convinced of your own infallibility. You did ignore my comment, because you overlooked my clarifications and continued with the same accusations. Had good faith been assumed, these would never have surfaced. It is not your – or anyone's – template and you did not create anything new; it has existed for a long while in (/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_Canberra_Suburb&action=edit&redlink=1) and out (/wiki/Sheidow_Park,_South_Australia) of template namespace. My understanding was not tainted nor has my reasoning change; I have always considered it irrelevant and have stated this consistently. It is plain obfuscation to play semantics. As I said, the infobox should contain information pertinent (read: directly related); whereas population and median property value (two elements you have criticised) are in direct reference to the subject of the article, distance from city relates to another subject (Adelaide). Sure it may be useful, but it isn't necessary. Anyways, as you said, matter is closed. I don't know how it's relevant to highlight flaws in the statistics of a particular article; as it's a template, I've been discussing in generally. I haven't made any presumptions with regards to your actions – I have responded to clear examples of bad faith in your postings to me. And you seem to have misunderstood my reference to systemic bias; I alluded to that to refute your view that people (namely me) should only edit things they have an interest in. It is fine for people to do that, but it isn't a requirement and Wikipedia tries to persuade them otherwise. On a final note, Enigmatical, your interactions with other users needn't be conflicts. If civility is adhered to, and attacks avoided, even the most contentious disputes (which this shouldn't have been in the slightest) can be worked out amicably (or at least with due respect). Thanks, -- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 08:24, 10 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-10T08:24:00.000Z-Enigmatical-2006-06-08T22:58:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-10T08:24:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-10T08:24:00.000Z-Enigmatical-2006-06-08T22:58:00.000Z","replies":["c-Enigmatical-2006-06-13T02:00:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-10T08:24:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} I have never claimed ownership, nor have I ever claimed that people cannot edit it. I simply didn't see how it was you felt compelled to modify the template without first "in good faith" trying to find out the purpose of the field. To decide off your own back it wasn't needed is in my opinion a little rude and certainly not considerate of other wikipedians. Secondly, you accuse me of being certain of my own infallibility yet you display this yourself... how hypocritical (guess you didn't go visit the link I gave you). "Surrounding Suburbs" talk specifically about something outside of the suburb itself, does that mean this section should also be removed because as you say it isn't pertinent to the area (same thing isn't it?). So please... before you start hurling stones at people and accusing them of things, take a good look at your own glass house... you might find there are no longer any windows left. I am just as fallable as the next person (hence my appology)... yet you seem to be teflon coated. Enigmatical (/wiki/User:Enigmatical) 02:00, 13 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Enigmatical-2006-06-13T02:00:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-10T08:24:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-13T02:00:00.000Z","author":"Enigmatical","type":"comment","level":7,"id":"c-Enigmatical-2006-06-13T02:00:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-10T08:24:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Barnstar-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z-Barnstar&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Barnstar&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Barnstar&quot;} Barnstar __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Barnstar-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z","replies":["c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z-Barnstar"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-11T08:06:00.000Z-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-11T08:06:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Barnstar-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z-Barnstar&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Barnstar&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Barnstar&quot;} I am continually finding your excellent work throughout so many Adelaide (/wiki/Adelaide) and South Australian (/wiki/South_Australia) related articles. In addition, a huge thank you for the help you've given me since I started here. You are an exceptional wikipedian. michael (/wiki/User:Beneaththelandslide) talk (/wiki/User_talk:Beneaththelandslide) 11:08, 5 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z-Barnstar) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z","author":"Beneaththelandslide","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z-Barnstar","replies":["c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-11T08:06:00.000Z-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z"],"displayName":"michael"}} No worries! :) Enjoy. michael (/wiki/User:Beneaththelandslide) talk (/wiki/User_talk:Beneaththelandslide) 08:06, 11 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-11T08:06:00.000Z-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-11T08:06:00.000Z","author":"Beneaththelandslide","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-11T08:06:00.000Z-Beneaththelandslide-2006-06-05T11:08:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"michael"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Rebecca-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Civil_Unions_Act-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Rebecca-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z-Civil_Unions_Act&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Civil Unions Act&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Civil Unions Act&quot;} Civil Unions Act __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Rebecca-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Civil_Unions_Act-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z","replies":["c-Rebecca-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z-Civil_Unions_Act"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Snottygobble-2006-06-08T11:57:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T10:02:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-08T11:57:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__5__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__4__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Rebecca-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Civil_Unions_Act-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Rebecca-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z-Civil_Unions_Act&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Civil Unions Act&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Civil Unions Act&quot;} I think it'd be a good article to create. Rodney Croome (/wiki/Rodney_Croome) suggests that we might not have seen the last of it, which could be rather interesting. Rebecca (/wiki/User:Rebecca) 07:58, 7 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Rebecca-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z-Civil_Unions_Act) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z","author":"Rebecca","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Rebecca-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z-Civil_Unions_Act","replies":["c-Andjam-2006-06-07T08:18:00.000Z-Rebecca-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z"]}} It might also be a interesting article as it'd be good to look at the mechanics of Federal governments disallowing territory legislation, and how a house of parliament can reverse that. Andjam (/wiki/User:Andjam) 08:18, 7 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Andjam-2006-06-07T08:18:00.000Z-Rebecca-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-07T08:18:00.000Z","author":"Andjam","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Andjam-2006-06-07T08:18:00.000Z-Rebecca-2006-06-07T07:58:00.000Z","replies":["c-Snottygobble-2006-06-07T12:18:00.000Z-Andjam-2006-06-07T08:18:00.000Z"]}} Your comment on Rebecca's page talk struck a chord with me. When I heard Howard's sound-bite I was surprised that he didn't even bother to pretend to mount a rational argument. Snottygobble (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Snottygobble&action=edit&redlink=1) 12:18, 7 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Snottygobble-2006-06-07T12:18:00.000Z-Andjam-2006-06-07T08:18:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-07T12:18:00.000Z","author":"Snottygobble","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Snottygobble-2006-06-07T12:18:00.000Z-Andjam-2006-06-07T08:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T10:02:00.000Z-Snottygobble-2006-06-07T12:18:00.000Z"]}} Yes, it is remarkable that he and his ministers are so confident in their action that they don't even feel it incumbent upon them to offer an explanation. Sort of reminds me of Howard's most absurd comment a few years back that "homosexuals do nothing for the survival of the species"...-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 10:02, 8 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T10:02:00.000Z-Snottygobble-2006-06-07T12:18:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-08T10:02:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T10:02:00.000Z-Snottygobble-2006-06-07T12:18:00.000Z","replies":["c-Snottygobble-2006-06-08T11:57:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T10:02:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} I hadn't heard that one. I started to compose a response then realised there are so many obvious retorts that there's no point. It's just another emotive sound-bite with no rationale to prop it up. Snottygobble (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Snottygobble&action=edit&redlink=1) 11:57, 8 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Snottygobble-2006-06-08T11:57:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T10:02:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-08T11:57:00.000Z","author":"Snottygobble","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Snottygobble-2006-06-08T11:57:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-08T10:02:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mr_Negotiator-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-List_Of_Fictional_Characters_From_Christmas_Island-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mr_Negotiator-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z-List_Of_Fictional_Characters_From_Christmas_Island&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;List Of Fictional Characters From Christmas Island&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;List Of Fictional Characters From Christmas Island&quot;} List Of Fictional Characters From Christmas Island __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Mr_Negotiator-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-List_Of_Fictional_Characters_From_Christmas_Island-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z","replies":["c-Mr_Negotiator-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z-List_Of_Fictional_Characters_From_Christmas_Island"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Mr_Negotiator-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z-List_Of_Fictional_Characters_From_Christmas_Island","timestamp":"2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Mr_Negotiator-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-List_Of_Fictional_Characters_From_Christmas_Island-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Mr_Negotiator-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z-List_Of_Fictional_Characters_From_Christmas_Island&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;List Of Fictional Characters From Christmas Island&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;List Of Fictional Characters From Christmas Island&quot;} Hi. I see that you have preposed the List Of Fictional Characters From Christmas Island (/w/index.php?title=List_Of_Fictional_Characters_From_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1) article for deletion. This article was created because Oska (/wiki/User:Oska) objected to the inclusion of Sonic The Hedgehog in the Christmas Island article, which is where i wanted to put it first. I only created the article as a compromise. So, could you please A) Not delete the article, or B) Help me include the infomation in the Christmas Island (/wiki/Christmas_Island) article (maybe in the form of a trivia section?) without Oska taking it out just because he doesn't like it. Thank you very much. Mr Negotiator (/wiki/User:Mr_Negotiator) 12:33, 8 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Mr_Negotiator-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z-List_Of_Fictional_Characters_From_Christmas_Island) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z","author":"Mr Negotiator","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mr_Negotiator-2006-06-08T12:33:00.000Z-List_Of_Fictional_Characters_From_Christmas_Island","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-VoABot-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-BOT_-_Regarding_your_recent_protection_of_Ivory_Coast:-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-VoABot-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z-BOT_-_Regarding_your_recent_protection_of_Ivory_Coast:&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;BOT - Regarding your recent protection of Ivory Coast:&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;BOT - Regarding your recent protection of Ivory Coast:&quot;} BOT - Regarding your recent protection of Ivory Coast: __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-VoABot-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-BOT_-_Regarding_your_recent_protection_of_Ivory_Coast:-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-VoABot-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z-BOT_-_Regarding_your_recent_protection_of_Ivory_Coast:"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Voice_of_All-2006-06-11T09:13:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-11T07:02:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-11T09:13:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-VoABot-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-BOT_-_Regarding_your_recent_protection_of_Ivory_Coast:-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-VoABot-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z-BOT_-_Regarding_your_recent_protection_of_Ivory_Coast:&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;BOT - Regarding your recent protection of Ivory Coast:&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;BOT - Regarding your recent protection of Ivory Coast:&quot;} You recently protected [6] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=protect&user=Cyberjunkie&page=Ivory_Coast) this page but did not put in a protection summary. If this is an actual (not deleted) article, article talk, or project page, make sure that it is listed on WP:PP (/wiki/Wikipedia:PP) . Please be sure to use protection summaries when you protect pages. Do not remove this notice until a day or so, otherwise it may get reposted. Thanks. VoABot (/wiki/User:VoABot) 07:00, 11 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-VoABot-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z-BOT_-_Regarding_your_recent_protection_of_Ivory_Coast:) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z","author":"VoABot","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-VoABot-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z-BOT_-_Regarding_your_recent_protection_of_Ivory_Coast:","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-11T07:02:00.000Z-VoABot-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z"]}} A bot for the purpose of telling an administrator how to administer? How silly.-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 07:02, 11 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-11T07:02:00.000Z-VoABot-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-11T07:02:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-11T07:02:00.000Z-VoABot-2006-06-11T07:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-Voice_of_All-2006-06-11T09:13:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-11T07:02:00.000Z"],"displayName":"cj"}} If you look at the contribs, you would see that it does more than that. Voice -of- All 09:13, 11 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Voice_of_All-2006-06-11T09:13:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-11T07:02:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-11T09:13:00.000Z","author":"Voice of All","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Voice_of_All-2006-06-11T09:13:00.000Z-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-11T07:02:00.000Z","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Perth_edits-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z-Perth_edits&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Perth edits&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Perth edits&quot;} Perth edits __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Perth_edits-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z","replies":["c-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z-Perth_edits"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-11T15:15:00.000Z-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z","timestamp":"2006-06-11T15:15:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Perth_edits-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z-Perth_edits&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Perth edits&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Perth edits&quot;} I don't agree with how much you removed without discussion. Fyi I asked a question on the talk page as to other editors viewpoints. My opinion is that a lot of what you removed could have been improved without total deletion. At the very least the references that are now gone could have had selected links kept as external links. Just looking for a bit of consensus on the changes with my talk page post. Kind regards. SeanMack (/wiki/User:SeanMack) 14:20, 11 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z-Perth_edits) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z","author":"SeanMack","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z-Perth_edits","replies":["c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-11T15:15:00.000Z-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z"]}} Hi Sean. I'll reply at Talk:Perth, Western Australia (/wiki/Talk:Perth,_Western_Australia) .-- cj (/wiki/User:Cyberjunkie) | talk (/wiki/User_talk:Cyberjunkie) 15:15, 11 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-11T15:15:00.000Z-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-11T15:15:00.000Z","author":"Cyberjunkie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Cyberjunkie-2006-06-11T15:15:00.000Z-SeanMack-2006-06-11T14:20:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"cj"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Afonso_Silva-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Afonso_Silva-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z-Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory&quot;} Wikipedia:Portal/Directory __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Afonso_Silva-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z","replies":["c-Afonso_Silva-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z-Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory"],"uneditableSection":true}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Afonso_Silva-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z-Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory","timestamp":"2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Afonso_Silva-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Afonso_Silva-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z-Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory&quot;],&quot;uneditableSection&quot;:true,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory&quot;} Would you correct the formatting of the page? I've tried to find the bug, but I didn't. As you seem to correct it regularly, I decided to ask you. I also think that a message warning users to be careful with the layout would be great. Thanks. Afonso Silva (/w/index.php?title=User:Afonso_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1) 22:38, 11 June 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CJ/Archive_9#c-Afonso_Silva-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z-Wikipedia:Portal/Directory) __DTREPLYBUTTONSCONTENT__ __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z","author":"Afonso Silva","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Afonso_Silva-2006-06-11T22:38:00.000Z-Wikipedia:Portal\/Directory","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐qg64f Cached time: 20240722152648 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.089 seconds CPU time usage: 0.288 seconds Real time usage: 0.446 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 823/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3747/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 258/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1636/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 928746/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 95.973 1 -total 67.89% 65.158 1 Template:Automatic_archive_navigator 21.23% 20.371 1 Template:User 5.14% 4.929 7 Template:Tl 4.38% 4.206 1 User:Linuxerist/Signature/links 1.57% 1.509 14 Template:Nowrap Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5527417-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722152648 and revision id 1190094978. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CJ/Archive_9&oldid=1190094978 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CJ/Archive_9&oldid=1190094978) " Hidden category: Pages with missing files (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_missing_files)
Ugandan beauty queen Hannah Karema Tumukunde is a Ugandan model and beauty peageant title holder who was crowned the Miss Uganda (/wiki/Miss_Uganda) season 2023–2024. [1] (#cite_note-1) She represented Uganda at the Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) competition which took place in India from February 18 to March 9, 2023. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) She emerged as the first runner up Miss World Africa (/wiki/Miss_World_Africa) [4] (#cite_note-4) at the 71st Miss World event [5] (#cite_note-5) that was close to Quiin Abenakyo (/wiki/Quiin_Abenakyo) and was also ranked among the top 10 queens with the best "beauty with purpose project". [6] (#cite_note-auto-6) Background and education [ edit ] Hannah Karema Tumukunde was born in 1998 in Nakaseke District (/wiki/Nakaseke_District) , Central Region (/wiki/Central_Region,_Uganda) , Uganda (/wiki/Uganda) . She went to Seroma Christian High School and Hana International School before joining Makerere University (/wiki/Makerere_University) . She currently lives in Kisasi, Kampala (/wiki/Kampala) [7] (#cite_note-7) and is a StarTimes (/wiki/StarTimes) brand ambassador in Uganda. [8] (#cite_note-8) Miss Uganda pageant 2023 [ edit ] During the 2023 Miss Uganda competition, Karema beat other 20 contestants to win the Miss Uganda crown at UMA multipurpose hall in Kampala. [9] (#cite_note-9) She was awarded a Toyota Wish (/wiki/Toyota_Wish) and a direct pass to represent Uganda at the Miss World pageant. [10] (#cite_note-10) Miss World 2024 [ edit ] Karema represented Uganda at the 71st Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) pageant where she emerged 7th with her Beauty With A Purpose (/wiki/Beauty_With_A_Purpose) project, which seeks to keep girls in school and equip children with menstrual hygiene management (/wiki/Menstrual_hygiene_management) skills. [6] (#cite_note-auto-6) She appeared among the top 8 and was first runner-up to Miss World Africa [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) after she was beaten by Miss Botswana (/wiki/Miss_Botswana) , Lesego Chombo. [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Hannah Karema Tumukunde Crowned Miss Uganda 2023 and Miss World Uganda 2023" (https://www.mzikii.com/mobile/news_article.php?blog_id=249) . www.mzikii.com . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Miss Uganda Hanna Karema leaving for Miss World competition this Saturday" (https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_181355) . New Vision . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Benjie (2024-01-29). "Miss Uganda Hannah Karema, embarks on her journey to scoop Miss World" (http://mbu.ug/2024/01/29/miss-uganda-hannah-karema-preparation-miss-world-2024/) . MBU . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Waswa, Samson (2024-03-10). "Fine Margins: Hannah Karema narrowly misses out on Miss World Africa title" (https://www.pulse.ug/entertainment/hannah-karema-misses-out-on-miss-world-africa-title/7hscyt3) . Pulse Uganda . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) King, Isa (2024-02-22). "Hannah Karema Tumukunde Aside, Meet the Other African Beauty Queens Competing for The Miss World Crown" (https://satisfashionug.com/hannah-karema-tumukunde-aside-meet-the-other-african-beauty-queens-competing-for-the-miss-world-crown/) . SatisFashion Uganda . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . ^ a b Waswa, Samson (2024-03-04). "Joy as Uganda's Hannah Karema makes it to top10 finalists at Miss World" (https://www.pulse.ug/entertainment/hannah-karema-is-top-10-at-miss-world/lfj8208) . Pulse Uganda . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Hannah Karema Tumukunde: Biography, Education, Age, Early Life and Net Worth - The BuzzNation" (https://buzznation.co.ug/2023/03/20/hannah-karema-tumukunde-biography-education-age-early-life-and-net-worth/) . buzznation.co.ug . 2023-03-20 . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Katungulu, Amon. "Ugandan Beauty Shines on World Stage: Miss Uganda Wins Miss World Africa BWAP Award" (https://nilepost.co.ug/miss-world/191897) . Nilepost News . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "I now have a voice, says Miss Uganda" (https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/i-now-have-a-voice-says-miss-uganda-4181500) . Monitor . 1 April 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Nakaseke's Hannah Karema crowned Miss Uganda 2023-24" (https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/nakaseke-s-hannah-karema-crowned-miss-uganda-2023-24-4164738) . Monitor . 2023-03-20 . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Bob, Balam (2024-03-15). "Miss Uganda and StarTimes Brand Ambassador Hannah Karema brings award" (https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2024/03/15/miss-uganda-and-startimes-brand-ambassador-hannah-karema-brings-award-and-registers-impressive-performance-at-miss-world-in-india/) . Galaxy FM 100.2 . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) King, Isa (2024-03-11). "From Winning 'Beauty with a Purpose Africa" To Securing a Spot in The Top 8, Hannah Karema's Miss World Journey was Nothing short of Sensational" (https://satisfashionug.com/from-winning-beauty-with-a-purpose-africa-to-securing-a-spot-in-the-top-8-hannah-karemas-miss-world-journey-was-nothing-short-of-sensational/) . SatisFashion Uganda . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Byemboijana, Muhamadi (2024-03-11). "Uganda's Beauty Queen Hannah Karema Emerges 1st Runner-Up for Miss World Africa" (https://softpower.ug/ugandas-beauty-queen-hannah-karema-emerges-1st-runner-up-for-miss-world-africa/) . SoftPower News . Retrieved 2024-03-16 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐76d84d99‐zmh9h Cached time: 20240627202408 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.194 seconds Real time usage: 0.363 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 735/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23641/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 392/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48746/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.122/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4893734/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 345.028 1 -total 70.96% 244.815 1 Template:Reflist 62.54% 215.774 12 Template:Cite_web 27.28% 94.134 1 Template:Short_description 16.06% 55.415 2 Template:Pagetype 6.63% 22.873 3 Template:Main_other 5.85% 20.193 1 Template:SDcat 1.85% 6.400 1 Template:Cite_news 0.90% 3.106 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76372846-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627202408 and revision id 1214653164. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Karema_Tumukunde&oldid=1214653164 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Karema_Tumukunde&oldid=1214653164) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 21st-century Miss World contestants (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Miss_World_contestants) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Ugandan beauty pageant contestants (/wiki/Category:Ugandan_beauty_pageant_contestants) Ugandan beauty pageant winners (/wiki/Category:Ugandan_beauty_pageant_winners) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Biography (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography) Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Biography (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography) , a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to join the project (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Members) and contribute to the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Biography) . For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the documentation (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Biography/doc) . Biography Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography Template:WikiProject Biography biography articles Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles This template was considered for deletion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) on 2012 December 13 . The result of the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2012_December_13#Template:FMD_designer) was " keep ". __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Robomod-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Comments-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Robomod-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z-Comments&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Comments&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Comments&quot;} Comments [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Robomod-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Comments-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z","replies":["c-Robomod-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z-Comments"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Robomod-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z-Comments","timestamp":"2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Robomod-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Comments-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Robomod-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z-Comments&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Comments&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Comments&quot;} I kindly ask the moderators to keep this template andd I promise that I will enhance it if the number of connected databases is too low . (/wiki/User:Robomod) ► robomod 16:51, 14 December 2012 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:FMD_designer#c-Robomod-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z-Comments) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z","author":"Robomod","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Robomod-2012-12-14T16:51:00.000Z-Comments","replies":[],"displayName":"\u25ba robomod"}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐dvtwd Cached time: 20240721041021 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.011 seconds CPU time usage: 0.199 seconds Real time usage: 0.284 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1336/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19773/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 267/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13929/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.128/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2234321/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 241.881 1 -total 82.10% 198.577 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 42.02% 101.637 1 Template:WikiProject_Biography 17.83% 43.124 1 Template:Tfd_end 14.60% 35.311 1 Template:Tmbox 8.33% 20.138 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 8.02% 19.394 2 Template:Date 3.27% 7.903 5 Template:Pagetype 2.91% 7.041 14 Template:Yesno Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37929552-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20240721041021 and revision id 1230987920. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:FMD_designer&oldid=1230987920 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:FMD_designer&oldid=1230987920) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Template-Class biography articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_biography_articles) Template-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles)
Nigerian women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Nigeria portal (/wiki/Portal:Nigeria) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐ls42x Cached time: 20240714200254 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.062 seconds Real time usage: 0.078 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1502/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.033/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 726361/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 59.747 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 59.747 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51156174-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714200254 and revision id 1177798781. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Nigerian women fashion designers" The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Omoyemi Akerele (/wiki/Omoyemi_Akerele) Folorunso Alakija (/wiki/Folorunso_Alakija) Asi Archibong-Arikpo (/wiki/Asi_Archibong-Arikpo) B Tolu Bally (/wiki/Tolu_Bally) Ituen Basi (/wiki/Ituen_Basi) C Folake Coker (/wiki/Folake_Coker) D Lanre da Silva (/wiki/Lanre_da_Silva) E Maryam Elisha (/wiki/Maryam_Elisha) F Lisa Folawiyo (/wiki/Lisa_Folawiyo) Reni Folawiyo (/wiki/Reni_Folawiyo) I Dumebi Iyamah (/wiki/Dumebi_Iyamah) J Veekee James (/wiki/Veekee_James) K Yeni Kuti (/wiki/Yeni_Kuti) L Adejoke Lasisi (/wiki/Adejoke_Lasisi) M Muma Gee (/wiki/Muma_Gee) O Princess Oghene (/wiki/Princess_Oghene) Isoken Ogiemwonyi (/wiki/Isoken_Ogiemwonyi) Mowalola Ogunlesi (/wiki/Mowalola_Ogunlesi) Og Okonkwo (/wiki/Og_Okonkwo) Amaka Osakwe (/wiki/Amaka_Osakwe) S Deola Sagoe (/wiki/Deola_Sagoe) Sasha P (/wiki/Sasha_P) T Ejiro Amos Tafiri (/wiki/Ejiro_Amos_Tafiri) Shade Thomas-Fahm (/wiki/Shade_Thomas-Fahm) Patience Torlowei (/wiki/Patience_Torlowei) W Wavy the Creator (/wiki/Wavy_the_Creator) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Nigerian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798781 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Nigerian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798781) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Nigerian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Nigerian_fashion_designers) Nigerian women artists (/wiki/Category:Nigerian_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality)
Canadian clothing brand Nygård International Company type Private Industry Clothing Founded 1967 ; 57 years ago ( 1967 ) Founder Peter Nygård (/wiki/Peter_Nyg%C3%A5rd) Defunct 2020 Fate liquidated Headquarters 1771 Inkster Blvd Winnipeg, Manitoba (/wiki/Winnipeg,_Manitoba) R2X 1R3, Canada Area served Worldwide Products Apparel Brands ALIA TanJay Nygård Slims Number of employees formerly 1450 [1] (#cite_note-1) Corporate headquarters in Times Square (/wiki/Times_Square) Nygård International was a Canadian clothing brand, based in Winnipeg, Manitoba (/wiki/Winnipeg,_Manitoba) , that was founded and named after Peter Nygård (/wiki/Peter_Nyg%C3%A5rd) . It was the largest producer of women's apparel in Canada. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) The company produced clothing under brand names (/wiki/Brand_names) such as Nygård Fashions , Nygard Slims , Bianca Nygard , ADX , TanJay , Alia , and Allison Daley . In March 2020, a few months before Peter Nygård's arrest on charges of sex trafficking (/wiki/Sex_trafficking) , Nygård International filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy (/wiki/Chapter_15_bankruptcy) in New York, [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) and its subsidiaries were ordered into receivership (/wiki/Receivership) . [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) The next month, a Canadian judge approved the liquidation (/wiki/Liquidation) of the company. [5] (#cite_note-wsj_30_april_2020-5) History [ edit ] In 1967, Peter Nygård (/wiki/Peter_Nyg%C3%A5rd) founded Nygård International, simply called Nygård at the time, in Winnipeg (/wiki/Winnipeg) , Manitoba, initially as a sportswear manufacturer. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1978, the company expanded into the United States, [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) and in 1987 Peter Nygård opened the company's international sales and marketing team in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) . [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) On 6 November 2009, Nygård opened its flagship (/wiki/Flagship_store) fashion concept (/wiki/Concept_Store) store in Times Square (/wiki/Times_Square) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Guests at the opening party included Finland's UN ambassador (/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Finland_to_the_United_Nations) and Ramona Singer (/wiki/Ramona_Singer) of The Real Housewives of New York City (/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_New_York_City) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) On 25 February 2020, the company's New York headquarters were raided (/wiki/Police_raid) by the FBI (/wiki/FBI) and NYPD (/wiki/NYPD) , in connection with sex trafficking (/wiki/Sex_trafficking) claims against Peter Nygård. This led to Nygård stepping down from the company. [8] (#cite_note-cbc2-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) In March, following Peter's arrest, Nygård International filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy (/wiki/Chapter_15_bankruptcy) in New York City, [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) and its brands were ordered into receivership (/wiki/Receivership) . [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) The subsequent month, a Canadian judge approved for the company to be sold and liquidated (/wiki/Liquidation) . [5] (#cite_note-wsj_30_april_2020-5) Liquidation and closure [ edit ] Nygård International filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy (/wiki/Chapter_15_bankruptcy) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) on 18 March 2020, [12] (#cite_note-12) and the company's brands have since been put up for sale. [13] (#cite_note-13) In May 2020, Nygard companies owed almost $50 million to approximately 350 creditors (/wiki/Creditor) around the world, including 40 Manitobans (/wiki/Manitoba) . [14] (#cite_note-14) On June 30, it was reported that Dillard's (/wiki/Dillard%27s) would buy parts of Nygard's inventory and Allison Daley's trademark and inventory. [15] (#cite_note-15) The company was put into court-ordered receivership (/wiki/Receivership) of Richter Advisory Group. [16] (#cite_note-16) On October 20, a judge approved the sale of Nygard's Winnipeg warehouse, which sold in late January 2021 and was the last Canadian property of Nygard International's to be liquidated. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Operations [ edit ] Though headquartered in Winnipeg, Manitoba (/wiki/Winnipeg) , Nygård International sold its product in the United States for decades, including in many Dillard's (/wiki/Dillard%27s) stores. Nygård's big Canadian partners included Sears (/wiki/Sears_Canada) and The Bay (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) The company had corporate facilities in: [19] (#cite_note-19) New York, New York (/wiki/New_York,_New_York) , United States — world headquarters, research and design Winnipeg, Manitoba (/wiki/Winnipeg,_Manitoba) , Canada — IT/Retail/Services/Design & Merchandising, production & distribution Toronto, Ontario (/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario) , Canada — International sales & marketing team Nygård also had a flagship (/wiki/Flagship_store) fashion concept store (/wiki/Concept_Store) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) 's Times Square (/wiki/Times_Square) , which opened in 2009. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) The corporation also had manufacturing facilities in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , Tianjin (/wiki/Tianjin) , Sri Lanka (/wiki/Sri_Lanka) , Indonesia, and Mexico. Nygård International's board consisted of Peter Nygård himself and two division presidents. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Brands and retail outlets [ edit ] Nygård International had multiple product lines, including ALIA and TanJay . The Nygård Fashions brands included Peter Nygård Collections, Bianca Nygård, and Nygård SLIMS. Nygård Moderate also had three national brands that were exclusively available at Dillard's (/wiki/Dillard%27s) in the United States. Retail stores carrying Nygård brands included Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) , Costco (/wiki/Costco) , Winners (/wiki/Winners) , and Belks (/wiki/Belks) , as well as a number of small independent stores across North America. In February 2020, Dillard's dropped Nygård products due to allegations of Peter Nygård (/wiki/Peter_Nyg%C3%A5rd) being involved with rape (/wiki/Rape) and sex trafficking (/wiki/Sex_trafficking) . [20] (#cite_note-20) Fashion and technology [ edit ] Throughout the 2000s, Nygård International used the slogan "Where Fashion Meets Technology." The company developed an electronic purchase-order (/wiki/Purchase_order#Electronic_purchase_orders) system that automated and streamlined the processing of vendor transactions (/wiki/Transaction_processing_system) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [21] (#cite_note-:5-21) Using Microsoft .NET Framework (/wiki/Microsoft_.NET_framework) and Internet Information Services (/wiki/Microsoft_Internet_Information_Services) in conjunction with Nygård's enterprise software (/wiki/Enterprise_software) solution from Epicor (/wiki/Epicor) , the system linked manufacturing (/wiki/Manufacturing) with a network of Nygård's retail accounts to keep them fully stocked at all times, allowing reorders to be shipped the same day. [21] (#cite_note-:5-21) Another system input information and put out a use of pattern and material that reduced fabric-cutting time substantially. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Microsoft (/wiki/Microsoft) would go on to use Nygård International as the subject of a case study highlighting the early adoption of their software. [21] (#cite_note-:5-21) Moreover, the company has won numerous technology-related awards, including the 2007 Most Innovative VICS CPFR Implementation, [22] (#cite_note-22) and 2009 BeyeNETWORK Vision Award for Business Impact. [23] (#cite_note-23) Alleged sweatshop [ edit ] In late April 2010, the National Labor Committee (/wiki/National_Labor_Committee) (NLC) issued a report claiming that Nygård pants from its Alia line were being sewn in a sweatshop (/wiki/Sweatshop) in Al-Zarqa, Jordan (/wiki/Al-Zarqa,_Jordan) , called International British Garments (IBG). According to the investigation, the factory employed 1,200 guest workers (/wiki/Guest_worker) (mostly young women) from Sri Lanka (/wiki/Sri_Lanka) , Bangladesh (/wiki/Bangladesh) , and India who had "been trafficked to Jordan (/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Jordan) , stripped of their passports and held under conditions of indentured servitude (/wiki/Indentured_servitude) ." The report said that women were forced to work 15-hour shifts, 7 days a week, and were paid only half of what they were owed. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [24] (#cite_note-:6-24) The IBG sweatshop in Jordan is owned by G4S (/wiki/G4S) , the largest security service company in the world. [24] (#cite_note-:6-24) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) HARTNELL, NEIL. "Receiver takes over Nygard firms" (http://www.tribune242.com/news/2020/mar/20/receiver-takes-over-nygard-firms/) . www.tribune242.com . The Tribune Limited. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200321085437/http://www.tribune242.com/news/2020/mar/20/receiver-takes-over-nygard-firms/) from the original on 21 March 2020 . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ a b c d e f g h i Falkenberg, Kai. "Peter Nygard Answers to No One" (https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2010/1206/features-peter-nygard-sexual-harassment-answers-to-no-one.html) . Forbes . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181004145057/https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2010/1206/features-peter-nygard-sexual-harassment-answers-to-no-one.html) from the original on 2018-10-04 . Retrieved 2021-05-28 . ^ a b Al-Muslim, Aisha (19 March 2020). "Canadian Fashion Tycoon Peter Nygard's Company Files for Bankruptcy" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/canadian-fashion-tycoon-peter-nygards-company-files-for-bankruptcy-11584657322) . Wall Street Journal . Dow Jones & Company. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200320182103/https://www.wsj.com/articles/canadian-fashion-tycoon-peter-nygards-company-files-for-bankruptcy-11584657322) from the original on 20 March 2020 . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ a b Kubinec, Vera-Lynn (18 March 2020). "Judge orders Nygard companies into receivership" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/nygard-receivership-ruling-1.5502432) . CBC News . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200319131116/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/nygard-receivership-ruling-1.5502432) from the original on 19 March 2020 . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ a b Al-Muslim, Aisha (30 April 2020). "Fashion Mogul Peter Nygard Business Properties to Be Sold" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/fashion-mogul-peter-nygard-business-properties-to-be-sold-11588276020) . Wall Street Journal . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200502100457/https://www.wsj.com/articles/fashion-mogul-peter-nygard-business-properties-to-be-sold-11588276020) from the original on 2 May 2020 . Retrieved 3 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Aronovich, Hanna (2005-03-15). "Ready-Made Couture" (https://web.archive.org/web/20071204030527/http://www.usbusiness-review.com/content/view/419/) . U.S. Business Review . usbusiness-review.com. Archived from the original (http://www.usbusiness-review.com/content/view/419/) on 2007-12-04 . Retrieved 2008-07-31 . ^ a b c "Nygård International Company Profile" (http://corporate.nygard.com/company-profile/?ID=31&Folder_id=14) . Nygard International. 2016-10-28. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20101123181849/http://corporate.nygard.com/company-profile/?ID=31&Folder_id=14) from the original on 2010-11-23 . Retrieved 2011-05-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-cbc2_8-0) Petz, Sarah (February 25, 2020). "Peter Nygard to step down from company after FBI raids New York offices" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/nygard-fbi-raid-1.5475547) . CBC News . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200225235137/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/nygard-fbi-raid-1.5475547) from the original on February 25, 2020 . Retrieved February 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "FBI raid Nygard fashion house in New York City" (https://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/fbi-raid-nygard-fashion-house-in-new-york-city-1.4827158) . CTV News . February 25, 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200225233836/https://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/fbi-raid-nygard-fashion-house-in-new-york-city-1.4827158) from the original on February 25, 2020 . Retrieved February 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "FBI raids fashion mogul Peter Nygard's NY office after he was accused of sex assault and sex trafficking" (https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/25/us/peter-nygard-new-york-office-raided/index.html) . CNN . February 25, 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200225225417/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/25/us/peter-nygard-new-york-office-raided/index.html) from the original on February 25, 2020 . Retrieved February 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "F.B.I. Raids Headquarters of Company Run by Fashion Executive Peter Nygard" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/25/us/peter-nygard-international-fbi-raid.html) . The New York Times . February 25, 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200225230131/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/25/us/peter-nygard-international-fbi-raid.html) from the original on February 25, 2020 . Retrieved February 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Al-Muslim, Aisha (19 March 2020). "Canadian Fashion Tycoon Peter Nygard's Company Files for Bankruptcy" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/canadian-fashion-tycoon-peter-nygards-company-files-for-bankruptcy-11584657322) . Wall Street Journal . Dow Jones & Company. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200320182103/https://www.wsj.com/articles/canadian-fashion-tycoon-peter-nygards-company-files-for-bankruptcy-11584657322) from the original on 20 March 2020 . Retrieved 21 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Velasquez, Angela (2020-06-04). "Scandal-Ridden Brands Owned by Peter Nygard Are Up for Sale" (https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-business/peter-nygard-sale-lawsuit-sexual-assault-allegations-alia-tanjay-hilco-214178/) . Sourcing Journal . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200920133344/https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-business/peter-nygard-sale-lawsuit-sexual-assault-allegations-alia-tanjay-hilco-214178/) from the original on 2020-09-20 . Retrieved 2020-09-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Barghout, Caroline (May 13, 2020). "Nygard employees racked up $186K in debt a week before receivership, court documents say" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/nygard-employees-debt-receivership-1.5562248) . CBC News . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210510085524/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/nygard-employees-debt-receivership-1.5562248) from the original on May 10, 2021 . Retrieved May 28, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "American fashion retailer Dillard's to purchase Nygard inventory, trademark" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/american-fashion-retailer-dillard-s-to-purchase-nygard-inventory-trademark-1.5631867) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200918032546/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/american-fashion-retailer-dillard-s-to-purchase-nygard-inventory-trademark-1.5631867) from the original on 2020-09-18 . Retrieved 2020-09-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Nygard lawyers ask judge to end companies' receivership | CBC News" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/nygard-lawyers-end-receivership-1.5796034) . CBC . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201110032036/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/nygard-lawyers-end-receivership-1.5796034) from the original on 2020-11-10 . Retrieved 2020-11-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Nygard Warehouse Liquidated" (https://www.manitobapost.com/winnipeg-news/nygard-warehouse-liquidated-119764) . Manitoba Post . 2020-11-20. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201120170155/https://www.manitobapost.com/winnipeg-news/nygard-warehouse-liquidated-119764) from the original on 2020-11-20 . Retrieved 2020-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Sale approved for Nygard property on Broadway in Winnipeg, last of 4 sold under receivership | CBC News" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/nygard-broadway-property-sold-1.5893552) . CBC . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210130033835/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/nygard-broadway-property-sold-1.5893552) from the original on 2021-01-30 . Retrieved 2021-01-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Nygård International, Corporate Website, Headquarters" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100612150724/http://corporate.nygard.com/SCF/Headquarters.aspx?ID=33&Folder_id=25) . Archived from the original (http://corporate.nygard.com/SCF/Headquarters.aspx?ID=33&Folder_id=25) on 2010-06-12 . Retrieved 2010-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "In Wake of Rape, Sex-Trafficking and rape Allegations, Dillard's Drops Peter Nygård Collection" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/in-the-wake-of-rape-and-sex-trafficking-allegations-dillards-drops-peter-nygards-collection-1203510720/) . 25 February 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200225223939/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/in-the-wake-of-rape-and-sex-trafficking-allegations-dillards-drops-peter-nygards-collection-1203510720/) from the original on 2020-02-25 . Retrieved 2020-02-25 . ^ a b c "Case Study: Nygård International" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101022031302/http://www.microsoft.com/canada/casestudies/nygard.mspx) . Microsoft (/wiki/Microsoft) . Archived from the original (http://www.microsoft.com/canada/casestudies/nygard.mspx) on 2010-10-22 . Retrieved 2010-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "VICS 2007 – Merit-Trax Technologies Food Traceability Software" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090420083814/http://www.merit-trax.com/vics-award.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.merit-trax.com/vics-award.html) on April 20, 2009 . Retrieved 2010-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "BeyeNETWORK: Global coverage of the business intelligence ecosystem" (http://www.b-eye-network.com/awards/vision2009/) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110613154105/http://www.b-eye-network.com/awards/vision2009/) from the original on 2011-06-13 . Retrieved 2010-06-15 . ^ a b Committee, National Labor. "NLC: Women's Clothing Lines for Nygard/Dillard's, J.C. Penney and Wal-Mart Linked to Human Trafficking in Jordan Sweatshop" (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nlc--womens-clothing-lines-for-nygarddillards-jc-penney-and-wal-mart-linked-to-human-trafficking-in-jordan-sweatshop-90828369.html) . www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220105114630/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nlc--womens-clothing-lines-for-nygarddillards-jc-penney-and-wal-mart-linked-to-human-trafficking-in-jordan-sweatshop-90828369.html) from the original on 2022-01-05 . Retrieved 2021-05-28 . External links [ edit ] Nygard International Ltd. (http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/app/ccc/srch/nvgt.do?lang=eng&app=1&prtl=1&sbPrtl=&estblmntNo=900029990000&profile=cmpltPrfl) at Industry Canada (/wiki/Industry_Canada) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐6fr2p Cached time: 20240701022200 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.438 seconds Real time usage: 0.687 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2536/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57486/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1469/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 97428/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.266/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6093956/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 620.948 1 -total 42.86% 266.114 1 Template:Reflist 31.87% 197.899 1 Template:Infobox_company 29.83% 185.220 1 Template:Infobox 28.31% 175.810 12 Template:Cite_news 22.76% 141.328 1 Template:Short_description 13.59% 84.362 6 Template:Main_other 13.05% 81.064 1 Template:SDcat 8.08% 50.187 11 Template:Cite_web 7.16% 44.434 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27825350-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701022200 and revision id 1190544708. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nygård_International&oldid=1190544708 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nygård_International&oldid=1190544708) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Peter Nygård (/wiki/Category:Peter_Nyg%C3%A5rd) Companies based in Winnipeg (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Winnipeg) Companies based in New York City (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_New_York_City) Companies that have filed for bankruptcy in Canada (/wiki/Category:Companies_that_have_filed_for_bankruptcy_in_Canada) Companies that have filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy (/wiki/Category:Companies_that_have_filed_for_Chapter_15_bankruptcy) Canadian companies established in 1967 (/wiki/Category:Canadian_companies_established_in_1967) Clothing retailers of Canada (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_Canada) Clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) 1967 establishments in Manitoba (/wiki/Category:1967_establishments_in_Manitoba) Retail companies established in 1967 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1967) Clothing brands of Canada (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Canada) Clothing companies established in 1967 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1967) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Animal rights (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Animal_rights) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Animal rights (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Animal_rights) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of animal rights (/wiki/Animal_rights) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Animal_rights) and see a list of open tasks. Animal rights Wikipedia:WikiProject Animal rights Template:WikiProject Animal rights Animal rights articles Marine life (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life) Marine life portal (/wiki/Portal:Marine_life) This template is part of WikiProject Marine life (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life) , an attempt at creating a standardized, informative, comprehensive and easy-to-use resource on marine life (/wiki/Marine_life) . If you would like to participate, you can choose to edit this article, or visit the project page (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life) where you can join the project and/or contribute to the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Marine_life) . This project is an offshoot of the WikiProject Tree of Life (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Tree_of_Life) . Marine life Wikipedia:WikiProject Marine life Template:WikiProject Marine life Marine life articles Marine life To do (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life#Things_to_be_done) : edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AMarine_life%2FThings_you_can_do&action=edit) history (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AMarine_life%2FThings_you_can_do&action=history) watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AMarine_life%2FThings_you_can_do&action=watch) purge (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AMarine_life%2FThings_you_can_do&action=purge) Have a look at the Marine life WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life) and sign up. Here are some tasks (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life#Tasks) you can do, as organized by The Marine life Wikiproject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life) : Collaboration of the week (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life/Collaboration_of_the_week) : Marine life article assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life#Assessment) Other (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life#Other) : See the projects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marine_life#Projects) page Images (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marine_life) : Upload any non-copyrighted marine life images to Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marine_life) Featured Articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:FA) / Good Articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles) : Other: Add {{Portal|Marine life}} to related articles Fisheries and Fishing (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fisheries_and_Fishing) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fisheries and Fishing (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fisheries_and_Fishing) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of fisheries (/wiki/Fishery) , aquaculture (/wiki/Aquaculture) and fishing (/wiki/Fishing) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fisheries_and_Fishing) and see a list of open tasks. Fisheries and Fishing Wikipedia:WikiProject Fisheries and Fishing Template:WikiProject Fisheries and Fishing Fishing articles Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐vc7zz Cached time: 20240713113637 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.017 seconds CPU time usage: 0.272 seconds Real time usage: 0.365 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 534/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37950/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 968/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 21/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22415/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2334363/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 306.252 1 -total 100.00% 306.252 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 32.23% 98.697 1 Template:WikiProject_Animal_rights 31.44% 96.287 1 Template:WikiProject_Marine_life 7.03% 21.532 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 5.02% 15.370 1 Template:WikiProject_Fisheries_and_Fishing 2.22% 6.797 4 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60754712-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713113637 and revision id 896936557. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Sealing&oldid=896936557 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Sealing&oldid=896936557) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Template-Class Animal rights articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_Animal_rights_articles) NA-importance Animal rights articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Animal_rights_articles) WikiProject Animal rights articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Animal_rights_articles) Template-Class Marine life articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_Marine_life_articles) NA-importance Marine life articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Marine_life_articles) WikiProject Marine life articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Marine_life_articles) Template-Class Fishing articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_Fishing_articles) NA-importance Fishing articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Fishing_articles) WikiProject Fishing articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Fishing_articles) Template-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles)
Filipino shawl For the North African bread, see M'semen (/wiki/M%27semen) . "Alampay" redirects here. For the skirt from Northern Luzon, see Tapis (Philippine clothing) (/wiki/Tapis_(Philippine_clothing)) . Pañuelo Early 19th century pañuelo . Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) Type Kerchief, shawl Material Piña (/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a) fiber Place of origin Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) Early 20th century pañuelo made from embroidered piña (/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a) fiber. Honolulu Museum of Art (/wiki/Honolulu_Museum_of_Art) The pañuelo or alampay is a Filipino (/wiki/Philippines) lace-like embroidered neck scarf or shawl worn around the shoulders over the camisa ( blouse (/wiki/Blouse) ). They were square-shaped and were folded in half into a triangle when worn. Pañuelos are the direct predecessors of the Manila shawl (/wiki/Manila_shawl) . The Spanish word pañuelo (from paño (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pa%C3%B1o) + -uelo (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-uelo) ) means kerchief, scarf, and handkerchief. Description [ edit ] Pañuelos were traditionally made from sheer lace-like nipis textiles woven from abaca (/wiki/Abaca) fiber. They were square-shaped and were folded in half into a triangle when worn around the shoulders. They commonly featured floral embroidery (using techniques like calado , sombrado , and deshilado ). In addition to the native abacá (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1) fiber, they were also made from piña (/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a) fiber, acquired from pineapples (/wiki/Pineapple) introduced by the Spanish. They also featured borders of lace (/wiki/Lace) or knotted fringes (/wiki/Fringe_(trim)) , a Spanish element which itself was acquired from the Moors (/wiki/Moors) . [1] (#cite_note-Sumayao-1) [2] (#cite_note-pan-2) [3] (#cite_note-sea-3) They were an integral and distinctive part of the traditional baro't saya (/wiki/Baro%27t_saya) ensemble of Filipino commoners and the traje de mestiza (/wiki/Traje_de_mestiza) ensemble of aristocratic Filipino women (along with the tapis (/wiki/Tapis_(Philippine_clothing)) and the abaniko (/wiki/Abaniko) fans), as they brought modesty to the relatively low neckline of the traditional camisa shirts. They were worn in the 18th and 19th centuries but are rarely used today in modern versions of the terno dress. [1] (#cite_note-Sumayao-1) [2] (#cite_note-pan-2) [3] (#cite_note-sea-3) History [ edit ] Pañuelos were derived from traditional shawls in the pre-colonial Philippines (/wiki/Pre-colonial_Philippines) known as alampay ; head and neck coverings among pre-colonial Tagalog (/wiki/Tagalog_people) women. These were carried over into the Spanish colonial period (/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Philippines) and acquired European design motifs. They were also luxury goods exported via the Manila galleons (/wiki/Manila_galleons) to Nueva España (/wiki/Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a) and Europe (/wiki/Europe) ; sometimes as gifts to royalty. [1] (#cite_note-Sumayao-1) [2] (#cite_note-pan-2) Pañuelos were copied by Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) traders during the 18th and 19th centuries, and sold to the Philippines, Spain, and other Spanish colonies. These copies were made from silk with Chinese motif embroidery. They became immensely popular in the Philippines and were quickly adopted into the local fashions of upper class Luzon (/wiki/Luzon) women. Similarly, they became widely sought-after luxury exports soon after they reached the Americas, where they became known as the mantón de Manila (/wiki/Mant%C3%B3n_de_Manila) . [4] (#cite_note-Arranz-4) [5] (#cite_note-Nash-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) They are believed to have influenced later designs of the rebozo (/wiki/Rebozo) of Latin America (/wiki/Latin_America) . [7] (#cite_note-Schevill-7) Modern Usage [ edit ] Since the 1930s pañuelos have been part of the modernized traje de mestiza. In modern days pañuelo can still be seen worn with the modern terno; especially on older women. Pañuelo or alampay has also been an integral part of Iglesia ni Cristo (/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo) church uniforms worn by deaconesses in all locale congregations in the Philippines. This white terno, called Saya in Filipino, resembles its early deaconess uniforms worn during the 1930s. They can be decorated with embroidery or have simple designs. Gallery [ edit ] An 1668 illustration by Francisco Ignacio Alcina (/wiki/Francisco_Ignacio_Alcina) depicting a Visayan (/wiki/Visayans) datu (/wiki/Datu) and a binukot noblewoman with a veil ( alampay ) and a salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Tagalog (/wiki/Tagalog_people) couple from the Boxer Codex (/wiki/Boxer_Codex) (c. 1590), the woman is wearing an alampay around her shoulders, the precursor to the pañuelo and the Manila shawl (/wiki/Manila_shawl) Filipina mestizas (/wiki/Mestiza) from the early 1800s with pañuelos over baro't saya (/wiki/Baro%27t_saya) , by Paul de la Gironiere (/wiki/Paul_de_la_Gironiere) La Bulaqueña (/wiki/La_Bulaque%C3%B1a) , an 1895 painting of a woman wearing a traje de mestiza (/wiki/Traje_de_mestiza) with a pañuelo La Mestisa by Justiniano Asuncion (/wiki/Justiniano_Asuncion) (c. 1841), showing a woman in a striped baro't saya (/wiki/Baro%27t_saya) with a pañuelo Woman in a traje de mestiza (/wiki/Traje_de_mestiza) with a pañuelo and abanico folding fan (c. 1900) Dancers from the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) performing Jota Manileña . The woman is wearing a mantón de Manila (/wiki/Mant%C3%B3n_de_Manila) over her traditional traje de mestiza (/wiki/Traje_de_mestiza) dress See also [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pañuelo (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pa%C3%B1uelo) . Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Manila shawl (/wiki/Manila_shawl) Fichu (/wiki/Fichu) Barong tagalog (/wiki/Barong_tagalog) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Sumayao, Marco (24 May 2018). "Can the Baro't Saya Ever Return as an Everyday Filipino Fashion Staple?" (https://www.townandcountry.ph/out-about/arts-culture/balik-saya-exhibition-a1866-20180524-lfrm4) . Town&Country . Retrieved 19 May 2019 . ^ a b c Ramos, Marlene Flores (2016). The Filipina Bordadoras and the Emergence of Fine European-style Embroidery Tradition in Colonial Philippines, 19th to early-20th Centuries (Thesis). Mount Saint Vincent University. ^ a b "Terno" (http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/cynthia/costumes/terno.htm) . SEASite . Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University . Retrieved 16 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Arranz_4-0) Arranz, Adolfo (27 May 2018). "The China Ship" (https://multimedia.scmp.com/culture/article/spanish-galleon/chapter_04.html) . South China Morning Post . Retrieved 19 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Nash_5-0) Nash, Elizabeth (13 October 2005). Seville, Cordoba, and Granada: A Cultural History . Oxford University Press. pp. 136–143. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780195182040 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Maxwell, Robyn (2012). Textiles of Southeast Asia: Trade, Tradition and Transformation . Tuttle Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781462906987 . ^ (#cite_ref-Schevill_7-0) Schevill, Margot Blum; Berlo, Janet Catherine; Dwyer, Edward B., eds. (2010). Textile Traditions of Mesoamerica and the Andes: An Anthology . University of Texas Press. p. 312. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780292787612 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐msw4m Cached time: 20240720171955 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.236 seconds Real time usage: 0.332 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 829/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17340/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 704/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39618/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.139/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5771687/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 299.245 1 -total 37.60% 112.507 1 Template:Reflist 25.39% 75.975 2 Template:Cite_news 19.96% 59.724 1 Template:Short_description 13.17% 39.423 1 Template:Infobox_clothing_type 12.51% 37.426 1 Template:Infobox 11.87% 35.527 2 Template:Pagetype 11.05% 33.065 1 Template:Commonscat 10.14% 30.340 1 Template:Sister_project 9.65% 28.865 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41908387-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171955 and revision id 1199208547. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pañuelo&oldid=1199208547 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pañuelo&oldid=1199208547) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear) Neckwear (/wiki/Category:Neckwear) Kerchiefs (/wiki/Category:Kerchiefs) Shawls and wraps (/wiki/Category:Shawls_and_wraps) Spanish clothing (/wiki/Category:Spanish_clothing) Philippine clothing (/wiki/Category:Philippine_clothing) Culture in Manila (/wiki/Category:Culture_in_Manila) 18th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Irwin Crosthwait Born Irwin Crosthwait ( 1914-06-24 ) June 24, 1914 Creston, British Columbia (/wiki/Creston,_British_Columbia) Died September 15, 1981 (1981-09-15) (aged 67) Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Quebec (/wiki/Quebec) , Canada Nationality Canadian (/wiki/Canadians) Known for Painting (/wiki/Painting) Irwin Crosthwait (June 24, 1914 – September 15, 1981), was a Canadian (/wiki/Canadians) painter (/wiki/Painting) best known for his role as a fashion illustrator (/wiki/Fashion_Illustration) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Biography [ edit ] Early life and education [ edit ] Irwin "Bud" Crosthwait was born on June 24, 1914, in Creston, British Columbia (/wiki/Creston,_British_Columbia) , the son of Lealand Crosthwait (1870-1944) and Ellen Johnson Crosthwait (1892-1944), owners of a farm in Creston. Throughout Irwin’s childhood, he was exposed to the artwork of his father. Henry Crosthwait, a native of New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) , worked for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (/wiki/Peninsular_and_Oriental_Steam_Navigation_Company) prior to arriving in Canada and had sketched and painted his travels aboard the company’s ships. Following the separation of Irwin Crosthwait’s parents in 1928, Irwin and his brother, Tom, moved to Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) and lived under the care of their uncle. Between the years of 1934 and 1938, Crosthwait was educated at Sir George Williams College (/wiki/Concordia_University_(Quebec)) in Montreal, where he studied Fine Arts, and the Pratt Institute (/wiki/Pratt_Institute) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . After completing his studies, Crosthwait returned to Montreal and spent several years mentoring under Herman Heimlick, a local artist. Career [ edit ] Crosthwait continued producing artwork while employed as the principal advertising artist for Henry Morgan & Company (/wiki/Henry_Morgan_%26_Company) , a chain of Canadian department stores. In 1944, Irwin was awarded the Jessie Dow prize for his watercolor painting and later enlisted with the Royal Canadian Navy (/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy) . [2] (#cite_note-2) While aboard HMCS Ontario (/wiki/HMCS_Ontario) and HMCS Warrior (/wiki/HMCS_Warrior) in the years of 1945 and 1946, he served as an official naval artist, painting the ships and their sailors. In August 1947, Crosthwait accompanied HMCS Warrior to the United Kingdom, where he was granted his discharge from the Royal Canadian Navy. Crosthwait relocated to Paris (/wiki/Paris) in September of that year and began his career as a fashion illustrator (/wiki/Fashion_Illustration) . He sketched and illustrated collections belonging to designers such as Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , Dior (/wiki/Dior) , and Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , as well as those of his personal friends Emilio Pucci and Marc Vaughan. In the subsequent years, Crosthwait’s fashion illustrations were predominantly featured in Harper’s Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Bazaar) . [3] (#cite_note-3) During his years in Paris, Crosthwait also worked on sets for the Paris Ballet and pursued other means of artistic expression, most notably abstract painting. Crosthwait’s abstracts were shown with contemporary artists that included Serge Poliakoff (/wiki/Serge_Poliakoff) , Hans Hartung (/wiki/Hans_Hartung) , and Nicolas de Staël (/wiki/Nicolas_de_Sta%C3%ABl) . Death [ edit ] In 1979, Irwin Crosthwait suffered a serious injury resulting from a fall in London (/wiki/London) . He later died in Montreal on September 15, 1981, at the age of 67. Sources [ edit ] Biography from the Irwin Crosthwait official website (http://www.irwincrosthwait.ca/biography.html) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Blackman, Cathy (2007). 100 years of fashion illustration . Laurence King Publishing. p. 169. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85669-462-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jessie Dow Prizes Are Awarded Here". Montreal Gazette . 1944-05-19. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Villeneuve, Paquerette (1960-08-03). "Recognition Long Time Coming To Creston Artist In Paris" (http://lethbridgeherald.newspaperarchive.com/PdfViewer.aspx?img=68616329&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=0&currentPage=0) . Lethbridge Herald . Retrieved 2010-08-09 . External links [ edit ] irwincrosthwait.ca (https://web.archive.org/web/20150226113152/http://www.irwincrosthwait.ca/) irwincrosthwait.com (http://www.irwincrosthwait.com) irwin-crosthwait.fr (http://www.irwin-crosthwait.fr) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : Artists RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/262670) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐g5xmq Cached time: 20240628102837 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.265 seconds Real time usage: 0.364 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1771/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11566/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 947/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17516/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.211/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4709714/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 345.470 1 -total 47.64% 164.589 1 Template:Infobox_artist 26.61% 91.915 1 Template:Reflist 25.14% 86.843 1 Template:Authority_control 20.68% 71.443 1 Template:Cite_book 8.38% 28.940 1 Template:Birth_date 5.55% 19.181 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.49% 18.982 1 Template:Unbulleted_list 3.99% 13.789 15 Template:Main_other 3.01% 10.393 1 Template:Death_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28384633-0!canonical and timestamp 20240628102837 and revision id 1013415994. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irwin_Crosthwait&oldid=1013415994 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irwin_Crosthwait&oldid=1013415994) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1914 births (/wiki/Category:1914_births) 1981 deaths (/wiki/Category:1981_deaths) Artists from British Columbia (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_British_Columbia) Fashion illustrators (/wiki/Category:Fashion_illustrators) Hidden categories: Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with RKDartists identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_RKDartists_identifiers)
Weekly women's fashion magazine in Berlin (1855–1933) Der Bazar Cover page of Der Bazar dated 1856 Categories Women's magazine (/wiki/Women%27s_magazine) Fashion magazine Frequency Biweekly (December 1854–January 1857) Weekly (January 1857–1933) Publisher Louis Schäfer publishing company Founded 1854 First issue 10 December 1854 Final issue 1933 Country German Empire (/wiki/German_Empire) Based in Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) Language German Der Bazar was a fashion magazine which was published in Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) , German Empire, in the period 1854–1933. Its subtitle was first Technische Muster-Zeitung für Frauen . [1] (#cite_note-mavr-1) Then it was changed to Illustrirte Damen-Zeitung ( Illustrated Women's Magazine ) from 1 January 1857. [1] (#cite_note-mavr-1) It is one of the earliest examples of a multilingual magazine. History and profile [ edit ] Der Bazar was launched on 10 December 1854 as a biweekly magazine [1] (#cite_note-mavr-1) and was based in Berlin. [2] (#cite_note-rumalo-2) Its publisher was owned by Louis Schäfer. [1] (#cite_note-mavr-1) [3] (#cite_note-ruxl-3) However, it was Antonie von Cosmar who suggested establishing Der Bazar . [1] (#cite_note-mavr-1) She was a playwright (/wiki/Playwright) and novelist. [1] (#cite_note-mavr-1) From 1857 the magazine was redesigned, and its subtitle was modified, and the frequency was switched to weekly. [1] (#cite_note-mavr-1) Der Bazar folded in 1933. [4] (#cite_note-mhr21-4) Content [ edit ] The magazine covered fashion-related news and illustrations, as well as suggestions to retailers on methods of selling clothes to women. [5] (#cite_note-pjon-5) Der Bazar featured illustrations of ballroom outfits as clothing advice to its readers in its first January issue every year. [5] (#cite_note-pjon-5) The magazine also published articles on cosmopolitan lifestyles, home life and aesthetics. [3] (#cite_note-ruxl-3) Editions and circulation [ edit ] Der Bazar enjoyed international readership and had editions in other languages. [3] (#cite_note-ruxl-3) By 1863, in addition to 105,000 copies in German annually, it sold 50,000 copies in English, 32,000 in French and 15,000 in Spanish. [1] (#cite_note-mavr-1) [3] (#cite_note-ruxl-3) The magazine also published editions in Dutch, Russian, Italian, Hungarian and Czech, and claimed to be the most widespread journal in the world with a circulation of over half a million. [1] (#cite_note-mavr-1) By 1891 it was the best-selling women’s fashion and home magazine in Germany, targeting primarily middle to upper class women. [2] (#cite_note-rumalo-2) Der Bazar had many spin-offs (/wiki/Spin-off_(media)) and inspired many women's magazines. [4] (#cite_note-mhr21-4) A notable example was the American fashion magazine Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , which employed some of the content of Der Bazar following its foundation in 1867. [1] (#cite_note-mavr-1) [3] (#cite_note-ruxl-3) [6] (#cite_note-6) Another magazine inspired from Der Bazar which republished its fashion content was Magyar Bazár (/w/index.php?title=Magyar_Baz%C3%A1r_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1) , a Hungarian (/wiki/Hungarian_language) fashion magazine based in Budapest (/wiki/Budapest) . [7] (#cite_note-7) The Dutch edition of Der Bazar was De Gracieuse which was published in Leiden (/wiki/Leiden) between 1862 and 1936. [4] (#cite_note-mhr21-4) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j Marianne Van Remoortel (2017). "Women Editors and the Rise of the Illustrated Fashion Press in the Nineteenth Century". Nineteenth-Century Contexts . 39 (4): 269–295. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/08905495.2017.1335157 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08905495.2017.1335157) . hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 1854/LU-8518574 (https://hdl.handle.net/1854%2FLU-8518574) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 220356178 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220356178) . ^ a b Ruxandra Marcu Looft (August 2012). Mobile Ideas and (Im)mobile Subjects: Women Writers and Women's Fashion Magazines in Nineteenth-Century Germany and Austria (Thesis). Washington University in St. Louis (/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis) . pp. 3–5. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.7936/K73J3B2V (https://doi.org/10.7936%2FK73J3B2V) . ^ a b c d e Ruxandra Looft (Winter 2017). "Unseen Political Spaces: Gender and Nationhood in the Berlin and Paris Fashion Press during the Franco-Prussian War" (https://doi.org/10.21825%2Fjeps.v2i2.4812) . Journal of European Periodical Studies . 2 (2): 46–48. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.21825/jeps.v2i2.4812 (https://doi.org/10.21825%2Fjeps.v2i2.4812) . ^ a b c Marianne Van Remoorte (2021). "Scissors, paste, and the female editor: the making of the Dutch women's magazine De Gracieuse (1862–64)". Women's History Review (/wiki/Women%27s_History_Review) . 30 (4): 555–573. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/09612025.2020.1773041 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09612025.2020.1773041) . hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 1854/LU-8669739 (https://hdl.handle.net/1854%2FLU-8669739) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 219926334 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219926334) . ^ a b Philipp Jonke (2021). "Off the Rack. The Production of Fashionable Female Bodies in Early 20th Century Berlin" (https://doi.org/10.4000%2Ftrajectoires.5983) . Trajectories . 14 . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4000/trajectoires.5983 (https://doi.org/10.4000%2Ftrajectoires.5983) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 237879658 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237879658) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Winifred Aldrich (2003). "The Impact of Fashion on the Cutting Practices for the Woman's Tailored Jacket 1800-1927". Textile History (/wiki/Textile_History) . 34 (2): 167. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1179/004049603235001580 (https://doi.org/10.1179%2F004049603235001580) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 191468588 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191468588) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Zsolt Mészáros (2021). "The Magyar Bazár (1866–1904) and the Literary Salon Hosted by the Wohl Sisters in Budapest" (https://doi.org/10.21825%2Fjeps.v6i1.15630) . Journal of European Periodical Studies . 6 (1). doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.21825/jeps.v6i1.15630 (https://doi.org/10.21825%2Fjeps.v6i1.15630) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 237749346 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237749346) . External links [ edit ] Media related to Der Bazar (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Der_Bazar) at Wikimedia Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6b76898595‐qlzc2 Cached time: 20240719095545 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.327 seconds Real time usage: 0.654 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1203/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24617/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1487/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33789/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.213/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15442320/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 386.885 1 -total 31.14% 120.491 1 Template:Reflist 25.70% 99.422 6 Template:Cite_journal 22.75% 88.019 3 Template:Lang 15.87% 61.410 1 Template:Short_description 15.21% 58.855 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 14.28% 55.240 1 Template:Infobox 8.87% 34.317 2 Template:Pagetype 5.05% 19.544 1 Template:Authority_control 4.43% 17.155 5 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69029312-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719095545 and revision id 1215364926. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Der_Bazar&oldid=1215364926 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Der_Bazar&oldid=1215364926) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1854 establishments in Germany (/wiki/Category:1854_establishments_in_Germany) 1933 disestablishments in Germany (/wiki/Category:1933_disestablishments_in_Germany) Biweekly magazines published in Germany (/wiki/Category:Biweekly_magazines_published_in_Germany) Defunct women's magazines published in Germany (/wiki/Category:Defunct_women%27s_magazines_published_in_Germany) Defunct women's fashion magazines (/wiki/Category:Defunct_women%27s_fashion_magazines) Defunct German-language magazines (/wiki/Category:Defunct_German-language_magazines) Magazines established in 1854 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_established_in_1854) Magazines disestablished in 1933 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_disestablished_in_1933) Magazines published in Berlin (/wiki/Category:Magazines_published_in_Berlin) Multilingual magazines (/wiki/Category:Multilingual_magazines) Weekly magazines published in Germany (/wiki/Category:Weekly_magazines_published_in_Germany) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from March 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2024) Articles containing German-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text) Articles containing Dutch-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Dutch-language_text) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Dressmaker and Auschwitz survivor (1921–2021) Berta Berkovich Kohút Berta Berkovich Kohút ( Slovak (/wiki/Slovak_language) : Berta Berkovičová-Kohútová ; [1] (#cite_note-Mičev-1) : 124 November 8, 1921 – February 14, 2021) was a Czechoslovakian-born survivor (/wiki/Holocaust_survivors) of the Auschwitz concentration camp (/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp) . By the time of her death in 2021, she was the last surviving seamstress who lived through internment at the camp by creating dresses (/wiki/Dress) for the wives of Nazi officers. Life [ edit ] Berta Berkovich, known as Betka or Bracha, [2] (#cite_note-2) [1] (#cite_note-Mičev-1) : 124 was born on November 8, 1921, in Chepa, a small village then located in the eastern region of Czechoslovakia (/wiki/Czechoslovakia) and now in Ukraine. Her father, Solomon Berkovich, was a tailor by profession and deaf-mute (/wiki/Deaf-mute) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [1] (#cite_note-Mičev-1) : 124 Her mother, Karolína Štern was originally from Forgolány (/w/index.php?title=Forgol%C3%A1ny&action=edit&redlink=1) [ hu (https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgol%C3%A1ny) ] , Hungary, and the family was Jewish. [1] (#cite_note-Mičev-1) : 124 They relocated to Bratislava (/wiki/Bratislava) in 1926, where Solomon established his own successful tailoring firm, and came to employ three deaf-mute workers. His wife worked with him as an interpreter and fitter for their customers. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) When she was twelve, Berta was confined in a sanatorium for tuberculosis treatment, and learned to speak Czech (/wiki/Czech_language) . Despite attending a commercial high school, Berta had limited opportunities due to the rising fascism (/wiki/Fascism) and anti-Semitism (/wiki/Anti-Semitism) in Slovakia (/wiki/Slovakia) . She was taught tailoring by her father. [5] (#cite_note-Camerlengo-5) : 195 [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp [ edit ] In 1942, 21-year-old Berkovich was taken to Auschwitz (/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp) , along with her sister and around a thousand other women of similar age. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) She was assigned the identification number (/wiki/Identification_of_inmates_in_German_concentration_camps) 4245. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) During the peak of the Holocaust, a group of twenty-five young women, primarily Jewish (/wiki/Jews) , were chosen to produce high-end garments for prominent Nazi women in a specialized salon at Auschwitz-Birkenau. [7] (#cite_note-7) The Berkovich sisters were among the seamstresses chosen to work in the tailoring studio. [8] (#cite_note-Stutchbury-8) Upper Tailoring Studio [ edit ] Hedwig Höss, the wife of camp commandant Rudolf Höss (/wiki/Rudolf_H%C3%B6ss) , founded a dressmaking workshop where everyday dresses and luxurious evening gowns were among the creations. [9] (#cite_note-9) The Obere Nähstube , or Upper Tailoring Studio in English, was operated by female prisoners who were selected for their sewing expertise. [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) These women included former couture seamstresses, fashion designers, and salon owners. [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) [8] (#cite_note-Stutchbury-8) Marta Fuchs, a Kapo (/wiki/Kapo) , who headed the studio worked with inmates like Alida Vasselin, a French corsetière (/wiki/Corseti%C3%A8re) arrested for smuggling anti-Nazi pamphlets in her corsets, and Marilou Colombain, a French Resistance (/wiki/French_Resistance) sergeant. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-corsetière-13) Fuchs utilized her abilities and expertise as a former salon owner to recruit additional staff, including her niece, Rozsika, who had minimal sewing skills, but assisted with picking up pins. [8] (#cite_note-Stutchbury-8) Because sewing in the studio ensured their relative safety, the seamstresses worked in the internal underground of Auschwitz to help other prisoners. Using external fabric suppliers as go-betweens for communications, the tailors kept prisoners informed of the progress of the war. They also were able to get messages out of the camp. When the evacuation of the camp was ordered in 1945, the seamstresses gathered warm clothes before being marched (/wiki/The_March_(1945)) across occupied Poland. Although the other family members did not survive, both Berta and Katka were saved by their sewing ability and employment in the tailoring studio. [1] (#cite_note-Mičev-1) : 124 [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [8] (#cite_note-Stutchbury-8) Family [ edit ] After the war, Berkovich married Leo Kohn Kohút, a writer who had lost his first wife in the camps. They initially lived in Bratislava for three years, and then moved to Czechoslovakia (/wiki/Czechoslovakia) , where Kohút worked in the publishing house, Smena. [1] (#cite_note-Mičev-1) : 124 [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) They had two sons, Tom and Emil, who both relocated to Marin County, California (/wiki/Marin_County,_California) . When Czechoslovakia was invaded (/wiki/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia) in 1968, the couple moved to California to be near their children. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Death [ edit ] Kohút died on February 14, 2021, at Kaiser Permanente Hospital in San Rafael, California (/wiki/San_Rafael,_California) . Her untimely death from COVID-19 was a result of Kaiser emergency department's repeated refusal to treat her with the life-saving medication, remdesivir, in spite of her pharmacist son's pleas to do so. She was 99 years old. Tom Areton stated to The Times of Israel (/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel) that his mother spent one thousand days in Auschwitz and reportedly expressed the sentiment that she felt as though death could have occurred on numerous occasions during each of those days. [14] (#cite_note-14) When she died, Kohút was the last known surviving seamstress of those who worked in the sewing studio at Auschwitz. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Legacy [ edit ] In 2017, an oral interview of Kohút was recorded in California and published in an article "My Experiences during a Three-Year Imprisonment in the Auschwitz Concentration Camp" in the journal Judaica et holocaustica in 2019. [1] (#cite_note-Mičev-1) : 124 British novelist and fashion historian, Lucy Adlington (/wiki/Lucy_Adlington) , wrote The Dressmakers of Auschwitz: The True Story of the Women Who Sewed to Survive (2021), after interviewing Kohút. [5] (#cite_note-Camerlengo-5) : 195 The book provides an account of the manner in which the Nazis profited from confiscating the belongings of deportees, reconditioning them, and making them available for use by citizens of the Reich. [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) [8] (#cite_note-Stutchbury-8) In a review, Laura L. Camerlengo, a costume curator at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (/wiki/Fine_Arts_Museums_of_San_Francisco) , noted that the well-documented and researched publication also explores the experiences and personal stories of the seamstresses, like Kohút, who worked in the fashion studio. [5] (#cite_note-Camerlengo-5) : 195 See also [ edit ] Luise Danz (/wiki/Luise_Danz) Roza Robota (/wiki/Roza_Robota) Alma Rosé (/wiki/Alma_Ros%C3%A9) Mala Zimetbaum (/wiki/Mala_Zimetbaum) Sonderkommando (/wiki/Sonderkommando) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g Mičev, Stanislav (2019). "My Experiences during a Three-Year Imprisonment in the Auschwitz Concentration Camp – Memoirs of Berta Berkovičová-Kohútová recorded on 15 September 2017 in San Rafael, California" (http://www.muzeumsnp.sk/engine/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/WEB_JUDAICA_ET_HOLOCAUSTICA_1_2019.pdf) (PDF) . Judaica et Holocaustica . 10 (1): 124–137. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2644-7045 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2644-7045) . Retrieved 14 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Adlington, Lucy (2021-09-02). The Dressmakers of Auschwitz: The True Story of the Women Who Sewed to Survive . HarperCollins. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-303094-7 . …Bracha was born at her grandparents' house ^ a b c d e f g h "Berta Kohút Obituary (1921 - 2021) - Marin County, CA - Marin Independent Journal" (https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/marinij/name/berta-koh-t-obituary?id=6891777) . Legacy.com . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Adlington, Lucy (2021-09-02). The Dressmakers of Auschwitz: The True Story of the Women Who Sewed to Survive . HarperCollins. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-303094-7 . ……grew the business to have three staff – all deaf-mute ^ a b c Camerlengo, Laura L. (2022-07-03). "The Dressmakers of Auschwitz: The True Story of the Women Who Sewed to Survive" (https://doi.org/10.1080/03612112.2022.2071030) . Dress . 48 (2): 195–197. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/03612112.2022.2071030 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03612112.2022.2071030) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0361-2112 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0361-2112) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 248931982 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248931982) . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_6-0) https://www.pressreader.com/usa/san-francisco-chronicle-late-edition-sunday/20210314/284485756277945 (https://www.pressreader.com/usa/san-francisco-chronicle-late-edition-sunday/20210314/284485756277945) . Retrieved 2023-01-11 – via PressReader. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Missing or empty |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Adlington, Lucy (2021-09-02). The Dressmakers of Auschwitz: The True Story of the Women Who Sewed to Survive . HarperCollins. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-303094-7 . …Twenty-five women working in total ^ a b c d e Stutchbury, Erin; Street, Julie (2021-10-14). "In her salon, Marta fitted the Nazis' wives for dresses. Outside, their husbands were killing millions at Auschwitz" (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-10-15/auschwitz-dressmakers-the-women-who-sewed-to-survive/100513846) . ABC News . Retrieved 2023-01-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Adlington, Lucy (2021-09-02). The Dressmakers of Auschwitz: The True Story of the Women Who Sewed to Survive . HarperCollins. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-303094-7 . …was established by none other than Hedwig Höss, the camp commandant's wife ^ a b c "Historian brings to light story of the dressmakers of Auschwitz" (https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/art-culture/historian-brings-to-light-story-of-the-dressmakers-of-auschwitz-101631679078647.html) . Hindustan Times . 2021-09-15 . Retrieved 2023-01-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Adlington, Lucy (2021-09-02). The Dressmakers of Auschwitz: The True Story of the Women Who Sewed to Survive . HarperCollins. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-303094-7 . …I was staggered when I first saw mention of the 'Upper Tailoring Studio' ^ (#cite_ref-12) Julander, Håkan (2018). På insidan av Nazityskland [ Inside Nazi Germany ] (in Swedish). Tønsberg, Norway: Orage Forlag. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-91-521-1288-5 . Åtminstone två sömmerskor var med i den franska motståndsrörelsen: Alida Vasselin, en korsettmakare som arresterades 1942 för att ha gömt antinazistpropaganda i korsetterna hon sydde, och Marie Louise Colombain en sergeant i motståndet [At least two seamstresses were involved in the French Resistance: Alida Vasselin, a corset maker who was arrested in 1942 for hiding anti-Nazi propaganda in the corsets she sewed, and Marie Louise Colombain, a seargent in the resistance] ^ (#cite_ref-corsetière_13-0) Adlington, Lucy (2021-09-02). The Dressmakers of Auschwitz: The True Story of the Women Who Sewed to Survive . HarperCollins. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-303094-7 . …two French communists, corsetière Alida ^ (#cite_ref-14) Lebovic, Matt. "Sewing for survival: The last of Auschwitz's forgotten 'dressmakers' dies" (https://www.timesofisrael.com/sewing-for-survival-the-last-of-auschwitzs-forgotten-dressmakers-dies/) . www.timesofisrael.com . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Whiting, Sam (2021-02-22). "Holocaust survivor Berta Berkovich Kohút dies in San Rafael at 99" (https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Holocaust-survivor-Berta-Berkovich-Kohut-who-15963971.php) . San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Marin memoriam: Notable residents who died in 2021" (https://www.marinij.com/2021/12/26/marin-memoriam-notable-residents-who-died-in-2021/) . Marin Independent Journal . 2021-12-26 . Retrieved 2023-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Lebovic, Matt. "Sewing for survival: The last of Auschwitz's forgotten 'dressmakers' dies" (https://www.timesofisrael.com/sewing-for-survival-the-last-of-auschwitzs-forgotten-dressmakers-dies/) . www.timesofisrael.com . Retrieved 2023-01-22 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐mbhbg Cached time: 20240719165721 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.559 seconds Real time usage: 0.668 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3654/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42270/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1322/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 69357/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.351/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14996812/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 591.086 1 -total 40.32% 238.313 1 Template:Reflist 22.17% 131.034 1 Template:Lang-sk 18.00% 106.413 2 Template:Cite_journal 15.44% 91.237 10 Template:Rp 15.21% 89.908 1 Template:Short_description 14.15% 83.663 10 Template:R/superscript 8.83% 52.195 7 Template:Cite_book 8.51% 50.325 2 Template:Pagetype 7.35% 43.459 30 Template:R/where Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72720920-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719165721 and revision id 1223390345. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berta_Berkovich_Kohút&oldid=1223390345 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berta_Berkovich_Kohút&oldid=1223390345) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1921 births (/wiki/Category:1921_births) 2021 deaths (/wiki/Category:2021_deaths) Czechoslovak Jews (/wiki/Category:Czechoslovak_Jews) Auschwitz concentration camp survivors (/wiki/Category:Auschwitz_concentration_camp_survivors) 20th-century tailors (/wiki/Category:20th-century_tailors) Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in California (/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: missing title (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_title) CS1 errors: bare URL (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_bare_URL) CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing Slovak-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Slovak-language_text) Articles containing German-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text)
Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , divided by culture (/wiki/Culture) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5d694898fb‐pkh9x Cached time: 20240710102715 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.004 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62664587-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710102721 and revision id 1233682910. Rendering was triggered because: edit-page Subcategories This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. C Caribbean clothing (/wiki/Category:Caribbean_clothing) ‎ (5 P) G Early Germanic clothing (/wiki/Category:Early_Germanic_clothing) ‎ (3 P) I Islamic clothing (/wiki/Category:Islamic_clothing) ‎ (2 C, 11 P) L Latin American clothing (/wiki/Category:Latin_American_clothing) ‎ (7 C, 13 P) M Mesoamerican clothing (/wiki/Category:Mesoamerican_clothing) ‎ (2 C, 1 P) Middle Eastern clothing (/wiki/Category:Middle_Eastern_clothing) ‎ (8 C, 28 P) Pages in category "Clothing by culture" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . P Pakaja (/wiki/Pakaja) Y Yoruba clothing (/wiki/Yoruba_clothing) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_by_culture&oldid=1233682910 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_by_culture&oldid=1233682910) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing (/wiki/Category:Clothing) Categories by culture (/wiki/Category:Categories_by_culture) Folk costumes (/wiki/Category:Folk_costumes)
American textile designer (1920–2011) Suzie Zuzek, c.1960 Suzie Zuzek (1920–2011) was an American artist and textile designer (/wiki/Textile_design) whose work was mainly seen in Lilly Pulitzer (/wiki/Lilly_Pulitzer) dresses, textiles and furnishings from the 1960s to the 1980s, and became exclusively associated with the brand until its closure in 1984. In the early 21st century, she was eventually acknowledged as the creator of some of the most widely recognized textiles of the 1960s and 1970s. A retrospective exhibition of her designs, curated in 2019 and shown in 2021 at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum) , both recognized the impact of her work, and brought her out of obscurity. Early life [ edit ] Zuzek was born Agnes Helen Zuzek in 1920, to Yugoslavian immigrant parents. [1] (#cite_note-yzm-1) [2] (#cite_note-chm-2) She grew up outside Buffalo, New York (/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York) , and during World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) served in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps) . [3] (#cite_note-w-3) Afterwards, she studied textile design at the Pratt Institute (/wiki/Pratt_Institute) where she was top of her class, and after graduating in 1949, went on to work for a New York fabric company, Herman Blanc. [1] (#cite_note-yzm-1) [3] (#cite_note-w-3) She married John de Poo, who came from Key West (/wiki/Key_West) . [1] (#cite_note-yzm-1) [4] (#cite_note-wusf-4) Career [ edit ] Lilly Pulitzer dresses in Zuzek prints, ca.1965 ( RISD Museum (/wiki/RISD_Museum) ) After marriage, Zuzek left Herman Blanc and between 1954–1955 she and her husband moved to Key West (/wiki/Key_West) in Florida, but then separated. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) [5] (#cite_note-chw2-5) This left her a single mother to three daughters. [1] (#cite_note-yzm-1) [6] (#cite_note-ny-6) She eventually found work as a textile designer for Key West Hand Print Fabrics, a small screen-printing company founded in 1961 by a gay couple, Peter Pell and Jim Russell, [2] (#cite_note-chm-2) [6] (#cite_note-ny-6) who had formerly worked for Broadway theatre (/wiki/Broadway_theatre) as set designers (/wiki/Set_designer) . [3] (#cite_note-w-3) [5] (#cite_note-chw2-5) In 1962 Lilly Pulitzer (/wiki/Lilly_Pulitzer) traveled to Key West to locate the source of some material she had found elsewhere, reportedly demanding "Is this your shit?" and subsequently placed large orders for thousands of yards of fabric. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) A few years later, Key West Hand Prints were supplying Pulitzer with over five thousand yards of custom Zuzek-designed textiles a week. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) Pulitzer eventually bought out the company, as Zuzek's seemingly carefree artisanal textile designs were a key part of her label's image, [2] (#cite_note-chm-2) [6] (#cite_note-ny-6) and almost every Pulitzer garment was made up in a Zuzek print. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) Between 1962 and 1985, Zuzek produced over 1500 designs for the company. [2] (#cite_note-chm-2) [6] (#cite_note-ny-6) One of her first textiles for Pulitzer was worn by Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy) at Hyannis Port, Massachusetts (/wiki/Hyannis_Port,_Massachusetts) in 1962. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) Flag of Key West, Florida Despite their apparent effortless flow, Zuzek's designs were extremely complex, their motifs running in multiple directions over the surface of the textile and designed to ensure maximum coverage and minimal textile wastage when cutting out garments that used as much pattern as possible. [6] (#cite_note-ny-6) While Zuzek favored a naturalistic color scheme, designing both bright flowers and softly hued animals in true-to-life hues, Pulitzer had them printed up in strong, vibrant colors. [2] (#cite_note-chm-2) Although Pulitzer worked almost exclusively in Zuzek prints which made up 85 percent of her output, she and Zuzek did not collaborate specifically on the designs which were entirely Zuzek's own with no input from anyone else. [1] (#cite_note-yzm-1) Some of her designs included a 1972 print of green and purple cabbages called "Cole Slaw" and "The Reef", a 1979 underwater-themed fish and shells print. [6] (#cite_note-ny-6) In addition to her work for Pulitzer, Zuzek designed a motif for the Key West flag, and her prints were used for boat sails and the uniforms for the Florida Tourist Board. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) One of her daughters, Martha de Poo, became head of the Key West Hand Prints art department. [4] (#cite_note-wusf-4) In 1985 Zuzek retired from Key West Hand Prints. [4] (#cite_note-wusf-4) Later life and death [ edit ] Zuzek remained in Key West, where she continued to paint, sculpt and create ceramic work. [4] (#cite_note-wusf-4) She died in 2011. [6] (#cite_note-ny-6) [2] (#cite_note-chm-2) Legacy [ edit ] In 1984, following the filing for bankruptcy of Lilly Pulitzer, Zuzek's archive became lost, and was assumed to have been thrown away in the aftermath of the bankruptcy. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) In the 1990s when Lilly Pulitzer was revived, none of Zuzek's designs were brought along with it. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) The new owners of Lilly Pulitzer did not buy rights to the brand's heritage. [1] (#cite_note-yzm-1) In 2007, a St. Louis (/wiki/St._Louis) lawyer called Becky Smith, while seeking vintage Lilly Pulitzer upholstery fabric, met Martha de Poo, and was introduced to Zuzek. [4] (#cite_note-wusf-4) At this time, Smith had assumed that the prints were all designed by Lilly Pulitzer, which was how they had been originally marketed (to Zuzek's chagrin), and the discovery that they were almost entirely the work of Zuzek inspired her to raise awareness of the textile designer. [4] (#cite_note-wusf-4) Zuzek's archive was rediscovered under the floorboards of a warehouse, and Smith liaised with de Poo to help raise awareness and recognition of the Suzie Zuzek name and work. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) The archive, numbering over 2500 original drawings, was bought by Smith with the assistance of investors, and properly stored, catalogued and conserved. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) As of 2022 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suzie_Zuzek&action=edit) , it is owned by a private company, The Original I.P. L.L.C. [1] (#cite_note-yzm-1) In 2019 the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum) curated an exhibition dedicated to Zuzek's work, including her graphite and watercolor designs and drawings featuring floral motifs and a wide range of novelty themes such as animals, cosmology (/wiki/Cosmology) , and mythical creatures. [2] (#cite_note-chm-2) [6] (#cite_note-ny-6) Titled Suzie Zuzek for Lilly Pulitzer: The Prints That Made the Fashion Brand , the exhibit placed Zuzek's textiles in context as a key aspect of Pulitzer's success. [2] (#cite_note-chm-2) The curator, Susan Brown, told W magazine (/wiki/W_(magazine)) that Zuzek's work was widely known and recognized, and had had a "major impact on the social history and the material culture of the 1960s and '70s", but that like many textile designers, her name had gone unheard and unknown, and this was a rare opportunity to give her due credit. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) The Museum also permanently acquired a group of ten Zuzek drawings. [3] (#cite_note-w-3) Suzie Zuzek for Lilly Pulitzer: The Artist Behind an Iconic American Fashion Brand, 1962-1985 by Susan Brown and Caroline Rennolds Milbank was published by Rizzoli Electa (/wiki/Rizzoli_Libri) in 2020. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) In addition to the Zuzek designs in the Cooper Hewitt Museum, other museums holding Zuzek's work with credit include the RISD Museum (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum) [9] (#cite_note-9) and the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2023, Christie's auction house offered 43 of Zuzek's designs for sale. [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g McDonough, Yona Zeldis (June 19, 2021). "The Woman Who Made Lilly Pulitzer" (https://airmail.news/issues/2021-6-19/tropical-taste) . Airmail News . Retrieved July 9, 2022 . ^ a b c d e f g h "Cooper Hewitt Exhibition to Feature American Textile Designer Suzie Zuzek" (https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2019/08/15/cooper-hewitt-exhibition-to-feature-american-textile-designer-suzie-zuzek/) . www.cooperhewitt.org . Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. August 15, 2019 . Retrieved July 9, 2022 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Whittle, Andrea (February 6, 2021). "Suzie Zuzek Was a 1960s Icon Who Never Got Her Due" (https://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/suzie-zuzek-lilly-pulitzer-cooper-hewitt-rizzoli-book) . W Magazine . Retrieved July 9, 2022 . ^ a b c d e f Klingener, Nancy (September 27, 2021). "Her Prints Made Lilly Pulitzer Famous. Now A Key West Artist Is Being Recognized For Her Work" (https://wusfnews.wusf.usf.edu/arts-culture/2021-09-27/her-prints-made-lilly-pulitzer-famous-now-a-key-west-artist-is-being-recognized-for-her-work) . WUSF Public Media . Retrieved July 9, 2022 . ^ a b "Suzie Zuzek for Lilly Pulitzer: The Prints That Made the Fashion Brand" (https://www.cooperhewitt.org/channel/zuzek/) . Cooper Hewitt . Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum . Retrieved July 9, 2022 . ^ a b c d e f g h Fateman, Johanna (July 7, 2021). "Suzie Zuzek" (https://www.newyorker.com/goings-on-about-town/art/suzie-zuzek) . The New Yorker . Retrieved July 9, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Brown, Susan; Milbank, Caroline Rennolds (2020). Suzie Zuzek for Lilly Pulitzer: The Artist Behind an Iconic American Fashion Brand, 1962-1985 . New York, New York. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8478-6764-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1151887981 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1151887981) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b " (https://www.christies.com/features/suzie-zuzek-the-artist-behind-lilly-pulitzer-12670-1.aspx) 'She saw beauty in everything': how Suzie Zuzek inspired Lilly Pulitzer's fashion empire" (https://www.christies.com/features/suzie-zuzek-the-artist-behind-lilly-pulitzer-12670-1.aspx) . Christie's. March 13, 2023 . Retrieved August 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Menage dress fabric by Suzie Zuzek at Key West Hand Print Fabrics for Lilly Pulitzer" (https://risdmuseum.org/art-design/collection/menage-2001113) . RISD Museum . Retrieved September 27, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Victoria and Albert Museum. "Skirt by Suzie Zuzek and Lilly Pulitzer, ca.1970" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O166764/skirt-pulitzer-lilly/) . Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections . V&A . Retrieved September 27, 2022 . Further reading [ edit ] Brown, Susan (2020). Suzie Zuzek for Lilly Pulitzer : the artist behind an iconic American fashion brand, 1962–1985 . New York, New York: Rizzoli. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847867646 . v t e Textile designers (/wiki/Category:Textile_designers) 18th century Anna Maria Garthwaite (/wiki/Anna_Maria_Garthwaite) William Kilburn (/wiki/William_Kilburn) 19th century John Henry Dearle (/wiki/John_Henry_Dearle) William Morris (/wiki/William_Morris) C. F. A. Voysey (/wiki/C._F._A._Voysey) Early 20th century Bernard Adeney (/wiki/Bernard_Adeney) Ethel Mairet (/wiki/Ethel_Mairet) Silver Studio (/wiki/Silver_Studio) Mid 20th century Laura Ashley (/wiki/Laura_Ashley) Helen Berman (/wiki/Helen_Berman) Lucienne Day (/wiki/Lucienne_Day) Ada Dietz (/wiki/Ada_Dietz) Elenhank (/wiki/Elenhank) Alexander Girard (/wiki/Alexander_Girard) Joan Glass (/wiki/Joan_Glass) Viola Gråsten (/wiki/Viola_Gr%C3%A5sten) Maija Isola (/wiki/Maija_Isola) Bernat Klein (/wiki/Bernat_Klein) Jack Lenor Larsen (/wiki/Jack_Lenor_Larsen) Dorothy Liebes (/wiki/Dorothy_Liebes) Marimekko (/wiki/Marimekko) Mario Prassinos (/wiki/Mario_Prassinos) Ernest Race (/wiki/Ernest_Race) Ruth Reeves (/wiki/Ruth_Reeves) Astrid Sampe (/wiki/Astrid_Sampe) Franco Scalamandré (/wiki/Franco_Scalamandr%C3%A9) May Smith (/wiki/May_Smith_(textile_designer)) Marianne Straub (/wiki/Marianne_Straub) Thelma Johnson Streat (/wiki/Thelma_Johnson_Streat) Mary White (/wiki/Mary_White_(textile_designer)) Suzie Zuzek Late 20th century Angela Adams (/wiki/Angela_Adams) Hiroshi Awatsuji (/wiki/Hiroshi_Awatsuji) Bronwyn Bancroft (/wiki/Bronwyn_Bancroft) Celia Birtwell (/wiki/Celia_Birtwell) Valerie Campbell-Harding (/wiki/Valerie_Campbell-Harding) Georgina von Etzdorf (/wiki/Georgina_von_Etzdorf) Lily Goddard (/wiki/Lily_Goddard) Hans Krondahl (/wiki/Hans_Krondahl) Meera Mehta (/wiki/Meera_Mehta) Vuokko Nurmesniemi (/wiki/Vuokko_Nurmesniemi) Graziela Preiser (/wiki/Graziela_Preiser) Siona Shimshi (/wiki/Siona_Shimshi) Sue Timney (/wiki/Sue_Timney) Up Tied (/wiki/Up_Tied) Early 21st century Kvadrat (/wiki/Kvadrat_(company)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6ffd65f7b4‐t8nxh Cached time: 20240712183342 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.351 seconds Real time usage: 0.485 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1356/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33856/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1433/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 54594/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.205/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5222061/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 426.476 1 -total 38.97% 166.179 1 Template:Reflist 27.95% 119.205 1 Template:Short_description 24.08% 102.695 3 Template:Cite_news 19.78% 84.367 1 Template:Textile_designers 19.28% 82.245 1 Template:Navbox 15.30% 65.264 5 Template:Main_other 14.63% 62.404 1 Template:SDcat 9.54% 40.700 2 Template:Pagetype 5.32% 22.709 5 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71256618-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712183342 and revision id 1213777283. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suzie_Zuzek&oldid=1213777283 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suzie_Zuzek&oldid=1213777283) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1920 births (/wiki/Category:1920_births) 2011 deaths (/wiki/Category:2011_deaths) American textile designers (/wiki/Category:American_textile_designers) American women artists (/wiki/Category:American_women_artists) American people of Yugoslav descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Yugoslav_descent) American women ceramists (/wiki/Category:American_women_ceramists) Artists from Buffalo, New York (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Buffalo,_New_York) Military personnel from Buffalo, New York (/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Buffalo,_New_York) 21st-century American women sculptors (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_sculptors) 21st-century American sculptors (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_sculptors) 20th-century American women sculptors (/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_sculptors) 20th-century American sculptors (/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_sculptors) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use American English from August 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_August_2022) All Wikipedia articles written in American English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English) Use mdy dates from August 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2022) Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2022) All articles containing potentially dated statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements)
Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) C‑class High‑importance Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This article is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles C (/wiki/Category:C-Class_fashion_articles) This article has been rated as C-class on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. High (/wiki/Category:High-importance_fashion_articles) This article has been rated as High-importance on the project's importance scale (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion/Assessment#Importance_scale) . This article has been marked as needing immediate attention. This article has been marked as needing an infobox (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes) . This WikiProject banner template uses Module:WikiProject banner (/wiki/Module:WikiProject_banner) , a meta-template for easily creating and maintaining project banners. Please report any errors or feature requests to Module talk:WikiProject banner (/wiki/Module_talk:WikiProject_banner) . Information or warnings about the template are below: This banner template includes a link to Portal:Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) , and the accompanying image is File:BathingSuit1920s.jpg (/wiki/File:BathingSuit1920s.jpg) . See the instructions (/wiki/Template:Portal/doc#Image) on how to change this. Automatic parameter checking is enabled and pages with invalid parameters can be found in the tracking category (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_WikiProject_Fashion_with_unknown_parameters) . Template documentation [ view (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Fashion/doc) ] [ edit (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject_Fashion/doc) ] [ history (/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:WikiProject_Fashion/doc) ] [ purge (/wiki/Special:Purge/Template:WikiProject_Fashion) ] This template is used on approximately 12,000 pages (https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&page=Template%3AWikiProject+Fashion#transclusions) and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox (/w/index.php?title=Template:WikiProject_Fashion/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1) or /testcases (/w/index.php?title=Template:WikiProject_Fashion/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1) subpages, or in your own user subpage (/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages#SUB) . Consider discussing changes on the talk page (/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) before implementing them. Usage This template is to be placed on the talk pages of all fashion-related articles. To add, enter the following: {{WikiProject Fashion|class=|importance=}} {{ WikiProject Fashion | class = | importance = | attention = | listas = | needs-infobox = }} The above documentation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation) is transcluded (/wiki/Help:Transclusion) from Template:WikiProject Fashion/doc (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Fashion/doc) . ( edit (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject_Fashion/doc) | history (/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:WikiProject_Fashion/doc) ) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox ( create (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:WikiProject_Fashion/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox) | mirror (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:WikiProject_Fashion/sandbox&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5BTemplate%3AWikiProject+Fashion%5D%5D) ) and testcases ( create (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:WikiProject_Fashion/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases) ) pages. Add categories to the /doc (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Fashion/doc) subpage. Subpages of this template (/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:WikiProject_Fashion/) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐8rrkh Cached time: 20240721111855 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.222 seconds Real time usage: 0.335 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 588/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14749/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 350/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 61/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9797/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.184/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2255763/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 86.886 1 -total 87.61% 76.124 1 Template:Documentation 29.20% 25.373 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion/doc 12.43% 10.800 1 Template:High-use 5.94% 5.160 1 Template:Tnull 5.70% 4.951 1 Template:Sandbox_other 2.43% 2.109 5 Template:Importance/colour 1.89% 1.643 1 Template:Documentation_subpage Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10044817-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721111855 and revision id 1176236234. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:WikiProject_Fashion&oldid=1176236234 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:WikiProject_Fashion&oldid=1176236234) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : WikiProject banners with quality assessment (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_with_quality_assessment) WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion templates (/wiki/Category:Fashion_templates) Hidden category: Wikipedia template-protected templates (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_template-protected_templates)
American online subscription retailer Fabletics, LLC Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded July 2013 ; 11 years ago ( 2013-07 ) Founders Adam Goldenberg Don Ressler Ginger Ressler [1] (#cite_note-chalkboardmag-1) Headquarters El Segundo, California (/wiki/El_Segundo,_California) , U.S. Area served Worldwide Key people Don Ressler, Co-Founder & Adam Goldenberg, Co-Founder [2] (#cite_note-wwd-2) Products Men's & women's activewear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) Services Membership and retail (/wiki/Subscription_business_model) Revenue $500 million [3] (#cite_note-retaildive-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Website www (https://www.fabletics.com/) .fabletics (https://www.fabletics.com/) .com (https://www.fabletics.com/) Fabletics is a global, active lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) that sells both men's and women's sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) , footwear and accessories, commonly referred to as " activewear (/wiki/Activewear) ". [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) The company operates on a membership model and is known for its e-commerce business approach and also has over 85 brick-and-mortar (/wiki/Brick-and-mortar) stores. [8] (#cite_note-glossy-8) [9] (#cite_note-fashionuniteduk-9) [10] (#cite_note-Gibbs-10) [11] (#cite_note-forbes16-11) The brand has a membership program that allows shoppers to become "VIP Members", with access to special membership discounts and perks. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Fabletics offers its members personalized outfits chosen for them based on their lifestyle and fashion preferences [14] (#cite_note-14) and releases capsules weekly in sizes XXS-4X for women and monthly in sizes XS-XXL for men. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) History [ edit ] Fabletics launched in 2013, and was co-founded by Adam Goldenberg, Don Ressler, Ginger Ressler. In 2015, Fabletics collaborated with Kate Hudson (/wiki/Kate_Hudson) to launch their first celebrity inspired line which proved to be a success, Kate Hudson owns 20 percent. [18] (#cite_note-stylenews-18) [10] (#cite_note-Gibbs-10) With both Hudson's Line and the Fabletics brand being under the umbrella of fashion incubator TechStyle Fashion Group (/wiki/TechStyle_Fashion_Group) , Fabletics quickly became its fastest-growing label. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) At its locations, Fabletics stocks apparel based on analytics of its online trends. [22] (#cite_note-22) [11] (#cite_note-forbes16-11) The company added collections for dresses and swimwear in the spring of 2017. [23] (#cite_note-23) In September 2017, Fabletics announced its first line of official footwear including slip-ons, lifestyle sneakers, and workout shoes. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) In 2020, Fabletics announced that it had surpassed $500 million in annual revenue and has more than 2 million VIP members. [26] (#cite_note-bizjournals-26) In April 2020, Fabletics expanded to menswear, signing Kevin Hart (/wiki/Kevin_Hart) as an investor and the face of the new brand. [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) In March 2021, Fabletics released its Fabletics Fit app, which has hundreds of on-demand workouts, meditations and other content. Fabletics VIP members can access the app as part of the program, but nonmembers must pay $14.95 per month. [3] (#cite_note-retaildive-3) The company expanded into loungewear in 2021 and has since launched a velour capsule with actress Vanessa Hudgens (/wiki/Vanessa_Hudgens) . [29] (#cite_note-retaildive2-29) Fabletics was named to Newsweek (/wiki/Newsweek) 's Best Customer Service List of 2022. [30] (#cite_note-newsweek-30) In January 2022, Fabletics announced that Kate Hudson would be transitioning from principal face of the brand to an advisory role. [31] (#cite_note-kulr8-31) In May 2022, Fabletics launched a tennis line for both men and women. [32] (#cite_note-32) Locations [ edit ] In the fall of 2015, Fabletics expanded to brick and mortar (/wiki/Brick_and_mortar) retail with its first store in Bridgewater, New Jersey (/wiki/Bridgewater,_New_Jersey) . Since then Fabletics has opened over 73 North American (/wiki/North_American) stores and expanded into Europe. [31] (#cite_note-kulr8-31) In October 2021, Fabletics opened its first non-US store in Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) which was followed the company's first UK store, an experiential pop-up, on London's Regent Street (/wiki/Regent_Street) . [33] (#cite_note-sourcingjournal-33) [34] (#cite_note-cnbc-34) The London and Berlin stores bring Fabletics to 75 stores worldwide. [9] (#cite_note-fashionuniteduk-9) Fabletics was one of few retailers to avoid layoffs during the Covid-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , and shifted retail staff to "omni-associates" during this time. [35] (#cite_note-chain-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) Fabletics has developed and deployed OmniSuite, a proprietary, cloud-based enterprise retail platform, in all of its stores. OmniSuite combines e-commerce, POS and order management solutions with back-office systems, and is utilized in all Fabletics retail locations. [35] (#cite_note-chain-35) [34] (#cite_note-cnbc-34) As of 2020, Fabletics has established carbon neutrality (/wiki/Carbon_neutrality) at all of its stores, transitioned away from plastic shipment bags to recycled, biodegradable (/wiki/Biodegradable) and reusable polybags and launched an eco-conscious capsule for Earth Day (/wiki/Earth_Day) 2020 made entirely from recycled or upcycled materials. [33] (#cite_note-sourcingjournal-33) The company expanded into retail resale with ThredUp, in 2021. [37] (#cite_note-37) In May 2022, the company opened a new location in Valencia, CA (/wiki/Valencia,_California) . [38] (#cite_note-38) Partnerships [ edit ] Hudson was named the ambassador for Fashion Targets Breast Cancer (/wiki/Fashion_Targets_Breast_Cancer) with Fabletics partnering on a pink capsule collection to support breast cancer awareness. [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) In May 2017, the company announced a collaboration with singer Demi Lovato (/wiki/Demi_Lovato) in support of the United Nations Foundation's Girl Up campaign. [41] (#cite_note-41) In October 2018, Fabletics announced a partnership with Varsity Spirit (/wiki/Varsity_Spirit) , making Fabletics Varsity's official activewear partner. As a part of this deal, Fabletics launched pop-up shops at Varsity Competitions in the US. In October 2020, Fabletics and Varsity extended their partnership through 2024. [42] (#cite_note-wwd3-42) In the same month, Fabletics announced a long-term partnership with Hydrow, the at-home rower with live and on-demand (/wiki/Video_on_demand) athlete-led workouts. As part of the Fabletics x Hydrow partnership, Fabletics members can purchase a Hydrow at members only pricing, plus access to an accessories and gear package. In addition, Fabletics is Hydrow's official apparel partner, designing and producing all Hydrow apparel, and Hydrow's trainers will exclusively wear Fabletics in all of Hydrow's workout content (/wiki/Exercise) . [43] (#cite_note-fashionnetwork-43) In 2021, Tough Mudder (/wiki/Tough_Mudder) chose Fabletics as its "active lifestyle" partner. [44] (#cite_note-wwdnews-44) In November 2021, Fabletics began working with college athletes and tournaments to grow its men's business. The company sponsored the Jacksonville Classic (/wiki/Jacksonville_Classic) , and announced that it is planning partnerships with individual NCAA players. [45] (#cite_note-glossyco-45) In April 2021, Kevin and Eniko Hart (/wiki/Kevin_Hart) released the Hart Collection, the brand's first capsule designed for men and women. [46] (#cite_note-:0-46) In December 2021, Vanessa Hudgens (/wiki/Vanessa_Hudgens) was announced as a spokesperson for the brand, releasing the Velour x Fabletics collection, with pieces made of velour. [47] (#cite_note-47) In April 2022, Hudgens also released a summer Y2K-inspired collection designed by herself, called Sun-Daze by Vanessa Hudgens. [48] (#cite_note-48) In the same month, Fabletics partnered with singer Lizzo (/wiki/Lizzo) to launch a size-inclusive (sizes of 6X to XS) shape-wear brand called Yitty. [49] (#cite_note-49) Since launching, Fabletics has released a number of capsules with notable brand partners, including Maddie Ziegler (/wiki/Maddie_Ziegler) , [50] (#cite_note-50) Kelly Rowland (/wiki/Kelly_Rowland) , [51] (#cite_note-51) Madelaine Petsch (/wiki/Madelaine_Petsch) [52] (#cite_note-52) and others. Controversy [ edit ] An investigation by Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) magazine into Hippo Knitting, a manufacturing company that supplies Fabletics, received reports from at least 38 workers alleging sexual and physical abuse from management. A Fabletics spokesperson said the brand vowed to do "everything in [their] power to further remedy the situation". Production at Hippo Knitting stopped on May 3, 2021. After a three-month pause, Fabletics resumed production in August 2021 while taking steps to improve workers' rights (/wiki/Labor_rights) , including a new anti-intimidation policy, a new grievance procedure and other initiatives. [53] (#cite_note-53) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-chalkboardmag_1-0) "In My Gym Bag: Getting Fab With The Co-Founder Of Fabletics" (https://thechalkboardmag.com/in-my-gym-bag-ginger-ressler-of-fabletics) . Chalkboard Mag . Retrieved May 1, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-wwd_2-0) Hamanaka, Kari (November 21, 2016). "TechStyle's TechFirst Strategy Has It on Course to Hit $1B" (http://wwd.com/business-news/technology/techstyles-techfirst-strategy-on-course-to-hit-1b-in-sales-10708859/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved September 3, 2017 . ^ a b "Fabletics releases fitness app" (https://www.retaildive.com/news/fabletics-releases-fitness-app/595868/) . Retail Dive . Retrieved May 28, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Wertz, Diana (August 4, 2017). "Why Successful Brands Like Fabletics Leverage the Power of the Crowd" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/why-successful-brands-like-fabletics-leverage-the-power_us_5984e8fae4b00833d1de27f8) . Huffington Post . Retrieved September 3, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "How Kate Hudson's Fabletics is cashing in on the athleisure craze" (https://finance.yahoo.com/video/kate-hudson-fabletics-cashing-athleisure-214550518.html/) . Yahoo Finance. August 16, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Young, Katy Young (October 16, 2013). "Fabletics: Kate Hudson's new workout gear" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/news-features/TMG10382700/Fabletics-Kate-Hudsons-new-workout-gear.html) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved November 20, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Fabletics" (http://corp.justfab.com/?action=brands.fabletics) . JustFab Inc. ^ (#cite_ref-glossy_8-0) "Shop-in-shops are everywhere — here's what it means for stores" (https://www.mbharch.com/post/shop-in-shops-are-everywhere-here-s-what-it-means-for-stores) . Glossy . Retrieved August 8, 2022 . ^ a b "Fabletics to open first UK store in London" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/retail/fabletics-to-open-first-uk-store-in-london/2021111659330) . Fashion United UK . Retrieved January 5, 2021 . ^ a b Gibbs, Alexandra (April 20, 2018). "Kate Hudson on Fabletics: I wanted to create a brand that was more about lifestyle than fitness" (https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/20/actor-and-businesswoman-kate-hudson-on-fabletics-and-taking-business-risks.html) . CNBC . Retrieved January 31, 2021 . ^ a b Paul Armstrong (November 16, 2016). "How Kate Hudson's Fabletics Is Taking On Amazon" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/paularmstrongtech/2016/11/16/how-kate-hudsons-fabletics-is-taking-on-amazon/#ccfbe5b2dfba) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Retrieved December 18, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "How Our Flexible VIP Membership Works" (https://www.fabletics.com/nmp/how-it-works) . Fabletics . Retrieved January 30, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Is Kate Hudson's 'Fabletics' A Scam?" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fabletics-scam-kate-hudson_n_560c0da8e4b0af3706dede02) . HuffPost . September 30, 2015 . Retrieved January 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) MacVean, Mary MacVean (November 2, 2013). "It's workout time with Kate Hudson, who's wearing her Fabletics gear" (http://www.latimes.com/health/la-he-workout-wear-hudson-20131102,0,381788.story) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved November 12, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Kell, John (October 19, 2016). "Kate Hudson: It's Important Fabletics Is "All Inclusive" (http://fortune.com/2016/10/19/kate-hudson-fabletics-mpw/) " (http://fortune.com/2016/10/19/kate-hudson-fabletics-mpw/) . Fortune . Retrieved September 3, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "JustFab Rebrands as TechStyle" (https://risnews.com/justfab-rebrands-techstyle) . Retail Info Systems . August 18, 2016 . Retrieved September 30, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "JustFab Changes Name to TechStyle Fashion Group" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/justfab-renames-itself-to-techstyle-fashion-group-10507646/) . Women's Wear Daily . August 18, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-stylenews_18-0) "Kate Hudson's Fabletics Line Launches Today: Will You Shop It?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150510025729/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2013/10/01/kate-hudson-fabletics-workout-clothing-designer/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . October 1, 2013. Archived from the original (http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2013/10/01/kate-hudson-fabletics-workout-clothing-designer/) on May 10, 2015 . Retrieved November 12, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Erdogan, Melodi Erdogan (April 5, 2016). "When Do Fabletics Dresses Come Out? Shop These Athleisure Styles, Stat" (http://www.bustle.com/articles/152217-when-do-fabletics-dresses-come-out-shop-these-athleisure-styles-stat-photos) . Bustle (/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Finger, Bobby (November 30, 2015). "Kate Hudson's Fabletics Targets Lululemon, Visible 'Pussy' in New Commercials" (http://jezebel.com/kate-hudsons-fabletics-targets-lululemon-visible-pussy-1745247775/) . Jezebel (/wiki/Jezebel_(website)) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Kate Hudson Makes Her New Fabletics Spot 'Feel Like You're Scrolling Through Her Instagram Feed' (http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/kate-hudson-makes-her-new-fabletics-spot-feel-youre-scrolling-through-her-instagram-feed-172709/) " (http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/kate-hudson-makes-her-new-fabletics-spot-feel-youre-scrolling-through-her-instagram-feed-172709/) . Adweek (/wiki/Adweek) . July 28, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Hughes, Aria Hughes (June 4, 2015). "Kate Hudson and Oliver Hudson Celebrate FL2 Launch" (http://wwd.com/eye/parties/kate-hudson-oliver-hudson-fl2-launch-10142256/) . Women's Wear Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Kaiser, Amanda (November 17, 2016). "Kate Hudson's Fabletics Plans Aggressive Retail Expansion" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/kate-hudsons-fabletics-plans-aggressive-retail-expansion-10708715/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved September 3, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Kari Hamanaka (September 19, 2017). "Kate Hudson's Fabletics Launches Women's Footwear Push" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/kate-hudson-fabletics-launches-womens-shoes-10994649-10994649/) . Women's Wear Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-25) O'Connor, Clare. "Fabletics, Kate Hudson's Controversial Athleisure Brand, Plans To Open 100 Stores" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2016/02/12/fabletics-kate-hudsons-controversial-athleisure-brand-plans-to-open-100-stores/#3ca6c2bb4492) . Forbes . Retrieved March 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bizjournals_26-0) "Retailer co-founded by actress Kate Hudson plans Roseville store" (https://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/news/2021/03/25/fabletics-plans-roseville-galleria-store.html) . Sacramento Business Journal (/wiki/Sacramento_Business_Journal) . Retrieved May 27, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Fabletics' Adam Goldenberg and Kevin Hart on what's next for the activewear empire" (https://social.techcrunch.com/2020/09/17/fabletics-eyes-whats-next-for-its-activewear-empire/) . TechCrunch . Retrieved January 31, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Bonner, Mehera Bonner (March 29, 2016). "Kate Hudson to the Lazy-Girl Rescue: Steal Her Secrets for Wearing Athleisure at Night" (http://www.marieclaire.com/fashion/news/a19566/kate-hudson-fabletics-interview/) . Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) . ^ (#cite_ref-retaildive2_29-0) "Fabletics expands to loungewear" (https://www.retaildive.com/news/fabletics-expands-to-loungewear/605550/) . Retail Dive . Retrieved September 15, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-newsweek_30-0) "America's Best Customer Service 2022" (https://www.newsweek.com/americas-best-customer-service-2022) . Newsweek (/wiki/Newsweek) . Retrieved November 10, 2021 . ^ a b "Fabletics Co-Founder Kate Hudson Announces Transition to Advisory Role" (https://www.kulr8.com/news/money/fabletics-co-founder-kate-hudson-announces-transition-to-advisory-role/article_651500ea-8ca7-5a4a-817b-81f924696ffc.html) . KULR Channel 8 (/wiki/KULR-TV) . Retrieved January 5, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Tennis.com. "Style Points: Fabletics hits the court with new Universal Tennis collab" (https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/style-points-fabletics-hits-the-court-with-new-universal-tennis-collab) . Tennis.com . Retrieved May 21, 2022 . ^ a b "TechStyle Partners with Good360 for Recurring Apparel Donations" (https://sourcingjournal.com/topics/sustainability/techstyle-good360-apparel-donations-fabletics-justfab-fabkids-savage-x-fenty-226699/) . Sourcing Journal (/wiki/Sourcing_Journal) . Retrieved May 27, 2021 . ^ a b Thomas, Lauren (July 10, 2018). "Kate Hudson's Fabletics athleisure line plans to open 75 new stores in global push" (https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/04/fabletics-plans-to-open-75-more-stores-grow-the-brand-globally.html) . CNBC . Retrieved January 22, 2020 . ^ a b "Fabletics avoids pandemic layoffs with 'omni-associates' (https://chainstoreage.com/csa-qa-fabletics-avoids-pandemic-layoffs-omni-associates) " (https://chainstoreage.com/csa-qa-fabletics-avoids-pandemic-layoffs-omni-associates) . Chain Store Age . Retrieved May 27, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Chapman, Adele (February 15, 2016). "Fabletics Plans to Open 100 Stores in the Next Few Years" (http://www.racked.com/2016/2/15/10995348/fabletics-stores-kate-hudson) . Racked (/wiki/Racked) . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Fabletics is getting into retail" (https://www.glossy.co/fashion/fabletics-is-getting-into-resale/) . Glossy . Retrieved September 15, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "May 5: Fabletics Opens New Store at Valencia Town Center" (https://scvnews.com/may-5-fabletics-opens-new-store-at-valencia-town-center/) . SCVNews.com . May 3, 2022 . Retrieved May 21, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Chabbott, Sophia (September 28, 2016). "Kate Hudson Talks Fitness and Style as She Takes on Ambassadorship of Fashion Targets Breast Cancer" (http://wwd.com/eye/people/kate-hudson-10567755/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved September 3, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Kate Hudson Was Destined For Hollywood Greatness. Then She Pivoted To Leggings" (https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/annehelenpetersen/kate-hudson-fabletics-athleisure-wellness-happyxnature) . BuzzFeed News . Retrieved January 31, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Tom Ward (June 6, 2017). "Kate Hudson: From 'Almost Famous' To Fabletics Greatness" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomward/2017/06/06/kate-hudson-from-almost-famous-to-fabletics-greatness/#f9ea00560e55) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-wwd3_42-0) "Fabletics to Kick Pop-Ups Into Gear via Varsity Spirit Deal" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/fabletics-to-kick-pop-ups-into-gear-via-varsity-spirit-deal-1202891801/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved May 27, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-fashionnetwork_43-0) "Fabletics enters longterm partnership with rowing workout company Hydrow" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Fabletics-enters-longterm-partnership-with-rowing-workout-company-hydrow,1255835.html) . Fashion Network . Retrieved May 27, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-wwdnews_44-0) "Fabletics Named 'Active Lifestyle' Partner of Tough Mudder" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/fabletics-lifestyle-partner-tough-mudder-1234847259/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved September 15, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-glossyco_45-0) "Fabletics is leaning on college tournaments and athletes to grow its men's business" (https://www.glossy.co/fashion/fabletics-is-turning-to-college-tournaments-and-athletes-to-grow-its-mens-business/) . Glossy . Retrieved January 5, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_46-0) O'Connor, Clare. "Fabletics, Kate Hudson's Controversial Athleisure Brand, Plans To Open 100 Stores" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2016/02/12/fabletics-kate-hudsons-controversial-athleisure-brand-plans-to-open-100-stores/#3984dc3a4492) . Forbes . Retrieved April 19, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "EXCLUSIVE: Vanessa Hudgens Models Fabletics' New Category Launch, Velour" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/vanessa-hudgens-fabletics-velour-1235006831/) . WWD . December 1, 2021 . Retrieved March 31, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Vanessa Hudgens' Y2K-Inspired Fabletics Collection Is An Ode To California" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a39586940/vanessa-hudgenss-fabletics-collection-sun-daze/?src=socialflowTW) . Harper's Bazaar . March 31, 2022 . Retrieved March 31, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) Caminiti, Kasey. "Yitty, Lizzo's shapewear line, just dropped. Here's what to know" (https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/reviewed/2022/04/12/yitty-shapewear-lizzo-new-clothing-line/9511052002/) . The Tennessean . Retrieved April 13, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "Kate Hudson and Maddie Ziegler team up for Fabletics" (https://www.malaymail.com/news/life/2019/06/12/kate-hudson-and-maddie-ziegler-team-up-for-fabletics/1761324) . Malay Mail . June 12, 2019 . Retrieved November 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "Fabletics collaborates with Kelly Rowland on nineties nostalgia collection" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Fabletics-collaborates-with-kelly-rowland-on-nineties-nostalgia-collection,1054086.html) . Fashion Network . January 9, 2019 . Retrieved November 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "Madelaine Petsch Was Inspired By 'Riverdale' For Her First Fabletics Collection" (https://www.nylon.com/fashion/madelaine-petsch-fabletics-collaboration) . Nylon . July 31, 2020 . Retrieved January 9, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) Donovan, Louise & Nkune, Refiloe Makhaba (June 10, 2021). "Dozens of Workers Allege Abuse in Fabletics Factory" (https://time.com/5959197/fabletics-factory-abuse-allegations/) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.fabletics.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐xphzt Cached time: 20240721201748 Cache expiry: 877334 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.519 seconds Real time usage: 0.607 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3577/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 97009/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2228/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 194742/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.328/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6585750/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 558.583 1 -total 59.01% 329.640 1 Template:Reflist 49.21% 274.894 50 Template:Cite_web 20.43% 114.126 1 Template:Infobox_company 18.56% 103.692 1 Template:Infobox 11.73% 65.529 1 Template:Short_description 7.22% 40.357 2 Template:Pagetype 2.83% 15.822 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 2.69% 15.040 9 Template:Main_other 2.51% 14.036 1 Template:Start_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41063706-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721201748 and revision id 1226105005. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fabletics&oldid=1226105005 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fabletics&oldid=1226105005) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Companies based in Los Angeles (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Los_Angeles) Sportswear brands (/wiki/Category:Sportswear_brands) Fashion accessory brands (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_brands) Online clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Online_clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) Fashion accessory companies (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_companies) American companies established in 2013 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_2013) Clothing companies established in 2013 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2013) Retail companies established in 2013 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_2013) Internet properties established in 2013 (/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_2013) Underwear brands (/wiki/Category:Underwear_brands) Sporting goods manufacturers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Sporting_goods_manufacturers_of_the_United_States) Subscription services (/wiki/Category:Subscription_services) 2013 establishments in California (/wiki/Category:2013_establishments_in_California) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from February 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2022) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia)
Overview of fashion in India India is a country with an ancient clothing design tradition (/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent) , yet an emerging fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) . Though a handful of designers existed prior to the 1980s, the late 1980s and the 1990s saw a spurt of growth. This was the result of increasing exposure to global fashion and the economic boom the economic liberalization (/wiki/Economic_liberalization_in_India) of the Indian economy (/wiki/Indian_economy) in 1990. The following decades firmly established fashion as an industry across India. History [ edit ] Modern history [ edit ] Post-independence focus on revival of traditional textile and design led to the rise of "ethnic chic". The history of clothing in India (/wiki/Clothing_in_India) dates back to ancient times, yet fashion is a new industry (/wiki/Industry_(economics)) , as it was the traditional Indian clothing (/wiki/Fashion_in_india#Traditional_clothing) with regional variations, be it the sari (/wiki/Sari) , ghagra choli (/wiki/Ghagra_choli) or dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) , that remained popular until the early decades of post-independence (/wiki/Independence_of_India) India. [1] (#cite_note-Tierney2013-1) A common form of Indian fashion originates from Western culture. Fashion includes a series of sequins and gold thread to attract customers and apply a statement to the Indian fashion community. A famous Indian fashion trademark is embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) , an art of sewing distinct thread patterns. A way to include the traditional look and create a new fashion statement includes embroidery applied to different dresses, skirts, shirts, and pants to reflect the western culture influence as well as include the Indian tradition (/wiki/Indian_tradition) . As part of larger revival movement in the Indian textile industry, Ritu Kumar (/wiki/Ritu_Kumar) , a Kolkata-based designer and textile print-expert started working on reviving the traditional hand block printing (/wiki/Textile_printing#Hand_block_printing) techniques of Bengal, and making it a part of the fashion industry, established "ethnic chic". [2] (#cite_note-BrewardGilbert2006-2) She opened her first boutique in Delhi in 1966. In 1973, she first showcased the Zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) in her garments, which had its origins in the royal costumes dating back to the Mughal era (/wiki/Mughal_era) . This led to the revival of this lost art. In time embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery_of_India) became a prominent feature of Indian wedding (/wiki/Indian_wedding) attire, and also one of the country's biggest fashion exports. [3] (#cite_note-li551-3) [4] (#cite_note-htfashion-4) This was a period of revival, where various organisations, NGOs and individuals were involved in reviving traditional Indian techniques, in weaving, printing, dyeing or embroidery, including ikat (/wiki/Ikat) , patola (/wiki/Patola_Saree) (double-ikat), bandhani (/wiki/Bandhani) (tie-dye) and shisha (/wiki/Shisha_(embroidery)) (mirror embroidery). [3] (#cite_note-li551-3) An early trendsetter in fashion was Bollywood (/wiki/Bollywood) ( Hindi cinema (/wiki/Hindi_cinema) ), where costume designers like Bhanu Athaiya (/wiki/Bhanu_Athaiya) started experimenting with film fashion in the 1960s. Athaiya started working on period costumes in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (/wiki/Sahib_Bibi_Aur_Ghulam) (1962) and Amrapali (/wiki/Amrapali_(film)) (1966), though she went on to introduce varied trends through Teesri Manzil (/wiki/Teesri_Manzil) (1966), Chalte Chalte (/wiki/Chalte_Chalte_(1976_film)) (1976), Karz (/wiki/Karz_(film)) (1980) and Chandni (/wiki/Chandni_(film)) (1989). These were soon followed by the mass market. Also situations and themes in Indian cinema became westernised, making way for the display of diverse fashion. Over the years, popular Bollywood trends have been the Madhubala (/wiki/Madhubala) 's Anarkali (/wiki/Anarkali) -look with kurtas and churidars in Mughal-e-Azam (/wiki/Mughal-e-Azam) (1960), purple embroidered sari worn by Madhuri Dixit (/wiki/Madhuri_Dixit) in Hum Aapke Hain Koun...! (/wiki/Hum_Aapke_Hain_Koun...!) (1994), to Rani Mukherji (/wiki/Rani_Mukherji) 's short kurti-suits in Bunty Aur Babli (/wiki/Bunty_Aur_Babli) (2005), and chiffon sarees and trench coats in Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (/wiki/Kabhi_Alvida_Naa_Kehna) (2006), Veer Zaara (/wiki/Veer_Zaara) suits and blouses from Parineeta (/wiki/Parineeta_(2005_film)) . This comes besides various fashion interpretations of the sari in films like Chandni (/wiki/Chandni_(film)) (1989) with Sridevi (/wiki/Sridevi) , Main Hoon Na (/wiki/Main_Hoon_Na) (2004) with Sushmita Sen (/wiki/Sushmita_Sen) and Dostana (/wiki/Dostana_(2008_film)) (2008) with Priyanka Chopra (/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra) , which became fashion trends. [5] (#cite_note-today-5) [6] (#cite_note-eco-6) However, in recent decades, with increasing exposure to the West, its influence is no longer as strong as in previous decades. [5] (#cite_note-today-5) By the 2000s, with rise in the Indian diaspora (/wiki/Non-resident_Indian_and_person_of_Indian_origin) around the world and the non-resident Indians (/wiki/Non-resident_Indian_and_person_of_Indian_origin) , Bollywood continues to exert far greater influence on the fashion sensibilities amongst Indians around the world. [7] (#cite_note-GuptaOmoniyi2007-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) 1980s-1990s and fashion boom [ edit ] By the early 1980s, the first generation of Indian fashion designers started cropping up, including Satya Paul (/wiki/Satya_Paul) . However, it was Rohit Khosla (/wiki/Rohit_Khosla) (1958–1994) who became a pioneer in the fashion industry, when he co-founded Ensemble" in 1987, with Tarun Tahiliani (/wiki/Tarun_Tahiliani) , Abu Jani-Sandeep Khosla and others. Though the "Anarkali-style" has been around ever since, it was first popularised after Mughal-e-Azam (/wiki/Mughal-e-Azam) (1969). It was Abu Jani- Sandeep Khosla (/wiki/Sandeep_Khosla) , who, inspired by costumes of Mughal courtesans and Meena Kumari (/wiki/Meena_Kumari) 's costumes in Pakeezah (/wiki/Pakeezah) (1975), introduced the floor-length Anarkali -style of churidaar (/wiki/Churidaar) - kurta (/wiki/Kurta) in 1988, which soon became the Indian version of the ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) . [4] (#cite_note-htfashion-4) In 1986, the Ministry of Textiles (/wiki/Ministry_of_Textiles_(India)) , Government of India (/wiki/Government_of_India) opened the National Institute of Fashion Technology (/wiki/National_Institute_of_Fashion_Technology) (NIFT) in Delhi with the help of the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) , New York. It played an important role in bringing in locally trained fashion designers. [9] (#cite_note-9) By 2010, it had developed 15 branches across India, and smaller private fashion institutions had also developed. [10] (#cite_note-li553-10) Also in 1987, Tarun Tahiliani (/wiki/Tarun_Tahiliani) and his wife Shailja 'Sal' Tahiliani, founded Ensemble, India's first multi-designer boutique in Mumbai. [11] (#cite_note-tele10-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 1990, economic liberalisation (/wiki/Economic_liberalisation_in_India) of the Indian economy (/wiki/Indian_economy) took place, which also propelled the fashion industry. [3] (#cite_note-li551-3) In the following decade, the fashion industry experienced a boom, both in terms of volume and trends. Designer Suneet Varma (/wiki/Suneet_Varma) , inspired by his corsetry (/wiki/Corsetry) - raining in France, introduced an indo-western, metal breast plate, followed by the "corset blouse" in 1992, made with satin, polyester taffeta or stretch lace. It was designed to replace the traditional choli (/wiki/Choli) , or Indian blouse (/wiki/Blouse) worn with a sari. [4] (#cite_note-htfashion-4) In its early years, the 1980s, Indian design largely focused on haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) ; however, in the next decade, India saw a growth in the domestic retail industry, as well as an influx of outsourced garment business from the western countries. This meant better quality and larger manufacturing facilities available locally. Together, these reasons spurred many Indian designers to start their prêt-à-porter (/wiki/Pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-porter) ( ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) ) lines. [13] (#cite_note-li555-13) "God-printed T-shirts" were introduced by Manish Arora (/wiki/Manish_Arora) in 1997, along with Indian kitsch (/wiki/Kitsch) and street art in saturated colors on fashionwear. [4] (#cite_note-htfashion-4) Another important reinvention was made in 1998 by Monisha Jaisingh, who shortened the traditional kurta (/wiki/Kurta) to develop the Kurti , which became popular worldwide as the "Indian embroidered tunic (/wiki/Tunic) ". [4] (#cite_note-htfashion-4) Also in the same year, the Fashion Design Council of India (/wiki/Fashion_Design_Council_of_India) was established, which later started the India Fashion Week (/wiki/India_Fashion_Week) in Delhi, to promote Indian designers and manufacturers. [10] (#cite_note-li553-10) In 2000, another Bollywood costume designer, Manish Malhotra (/wiki/Manish_Malhotra) , became an important influence on Indian fashion. Having designed the trendy looks for actresses Urmila Matondkar (/wiki/Urmila_Matondkar) in Rangeela (/wiki/Rangeela_(1995_film)) (1995) and Karisma Kapoor (/wiki/Karisma_Kapoor) in Raja Hindustani (/wiki/Raja_Hindustani) (1996), he introduced the "cocktail sari" in 2000. Using pastel colors, and fabrics like chiffon, satin or net, it revived the traditional sari in a modern avatar. He was in turn inspired by the popular Bollywood saris of the 1960s and the chiffon saris worn by the actress in Yash Chopra (/wiki/Yash_Chopra) films, like Chandni (/wiki/Chandni_(film)) (1989). [4] (#cite_note-htfashion-4) This also started another era of Bollywood fashion influence and its collaboration with leading designers, besides leading actors and actresses occasionally walking the ramp for some designers. [6] (#cite_note-eco-6) By 2009, the Indian fashion industry, despite the ongoing recession, was worth ₹ 2.9 billion (US$35 million). [14] (#cite_note-eco09-14) Also in the same year, Manish Arora (/wiki/Manish_Arora) , known for his quirky- kitsch (/wiki/Kitsch) , became the first Indian designer to participate in Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) . [14] (#cite_note-eco09-14) 2010 onwards – change in Indian Menswear fashion [ edit ] Lakme Fashion Week (/wiki/Lakme_Fashion_Week) 's Gen Next programme has been helpful in giving a launch platforms for some of the newest and avant garde designers in this country. Fashion designers such as Antar Agni, Mr. Ajay Kumar, Bloni are some of the newest designers on the block. Mr. Ajay Kumar is one such designer who has revolutionised the way Indian men perceive fashion - introducing the signature print-on-print look for men. [15] (#cite_note-GenNext-15) He has brought colourful prints for men and with the likes of celebrities such as Ranveer Singh (/wiki/Ranveer_Singh) , Shahid Kapoor (/wiki/Shahid_Kapoor) popularising such looks, men in India have become more experimental and flamboyant in their outlook. Antar Agni has introduced draped menswear which is quite popular amongst the new age men who want to experiment with silhouettes. [16] (#cite_note-Lakme-16) Cities [ edit ] Delhi (/wiki/Delhi) , Kolkata (/wiki/Kolkata) , Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) and Chennai (/wiki/Chennai) are important centers of fashion designing and manufacture in India, followed by Bangalore (/wiki/Bangalore) , Hyderabad (/wiki/Hyderabad) , Pune (/wiki/Pune) and other large cities. Mumbai and Bangalore are the home of some of the top fashion rental services in India. Fashion weeks [ edit ] Vivz World Fashion Week (/w/index.php?title=Vivz_World_Fashion_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) (Pune) India Fashion Week (/wiki/India_Fashion_Week) (Delhi) [17] (#cite_note-17) Lakme Fashion Week (/wiki/Lakme_Fashion_Week) (Mumbai) Indian Federation for Fashion Development (/w/index.php?title=Indian_Federation_for_Fashion_Development&action=edit&redlink=1) 's India Runway Week (/wiki/India_Runway_Week) [18] (#cite_note-18) (Delhi) Fashion exhibitions [ edit ] Hi Life Fashion Exhibitions (/wiki/Hi_Life_Fashion_Exhibitions) Noted fashion designers [ edit ] List of fashion designers in India (/wiki/List_of_fashion_designers#India) In popular culture [ edit ] The Indian fashion industry was the theme of the 2008 Hindi film, Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_(2008_film)) , written and directed by Madhur Bhandarkar (/wiki/Madhur_Bhandarkar) , starring Priyanka Chopra (/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra) and Kangana Ranaut (/wiki/Kangana_Ranaut) as the leads. [19] (#cite_note-toir-19) Academic research on Indian fashion [ edit ] The Indian fashion industry as such remains academically understudied, even though there is research available on textiles, craft traditions and history of Indian dress. The only anthropological study of the Indian fashion industry, based on ethnographic research in Northern India (/wiki/North_India) , specifically New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) and Lucknow (/wiki/Lucknow) and dealing with both the worlds of luxury fashion designers and the worlds of craftspeople and workers in the industry, is Tereza Kuldova's work Luxury Indian Fashion: A Social Critique , published by Bloomsbury (/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing) in 2016. [20] (#cite_note-20) See also [ edit ] Clothing in India (/wiki/Clothing_in_India) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Indo-Western clothing (/wiki/Indo-Western_clothing) Paambadam (/wiki/Paambadam) 1950s in Indian fashion (/wiki/1950s_in_Indian_fashion) 1960s in Indian fashion (/wiki/1960s_in_Indian_fashion) 1970s in Indian fashion (/wiki/1970s_in_Indian_fashion) 1980s in Indian fashion (/wiki/1980s_in_Indian_fashion) 1990s in Indian fashion (/wiki/1990s_in_Indian_fashion) 2000s in Indian fashion (/wiki/2000s_in_Indian_fashion) 2010s in Indian fashion (/wiki/2010s_in_Indian_fashion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Tierney2013_1-0) Tom Tierney (2013). Fashions from India . Courier Dover Publications. p. 3. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-486-43040-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-BrewardGilbert2006_2-0) Christopher Breward; David Gilbert (2006). Fashion's World Cities . Berg. pp. 220–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84520-413-6 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Linda, p. 551 (#Li) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Yashica Dutt (/wiki/Yashica_Dutt) (July 26, 2013). "Indian fashion's greatest hits" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130803133051/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Brunch/Brunch-Stories/Indian-fashion-s-greatest-hits/Article1-1098677.aspx) . Hindustan Times, Brunch. Archived from the original (http://www.hindustantimes.com/Brunch/Brunch-Stories/Indian-fashion-s-greatest-hits/Article1-1098677.aspx) on 3 August 2013 . Retrieved 28 July 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Bollywood influence on fashion trends waning? : Style File" (http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/bollywood-influence-on-fashion-trends/1/230516.html) . India Today. November 23, 2012 . Retrieved 28 July 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Bollywood: The fashion guru" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/features/brand-ambassadors/bollywood-the-fashion-guru/articleshow/2220220.cms) . The Economic Times. 4 Jul 2007 . Retrieved 28 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-GuptaOmoniyi2007_7-0) Suman Gupta; Tope Omoniyi (2007). The Cultures of Economic Migration: International Perspectives . Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 202. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4094-9093-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The West embraces Bollywood's influences more than ever" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121230193657/http://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/fashion/the-west-embraces-bollywoods-influences-more-than-ever) . The National. Apr 10, 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/fashion/the-west-embraces-bollywoods-influences-more-than-ever) on 30 December 2012 . Retrieved 28 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) New Fashion School in India Draws From a Rich Heritage (https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/21/style/new-fashion-school-in-india-draws-from-a-rich-heritage.html) , by Barbara Crossette, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , June 21, 1989. ^ Jump up to: a b Linda, p. 553 (#Li) ^ (#cite_ref-tele10_11-0) Chitra Papnai (November 14, 2010). "Lord of the ramp" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101123041337/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1101114/jsp/graphiti/story_13169495.jsp) . The Telegraph (India) . Archived from the original (http://www.telegraphindia.com/1101114/jsp/graphiti/story_13169495.jsp) on November 23, 2010 . Retrieved 2014-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Couple Who Took Fashion Off The Street" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/the-couple-who-took-fashion-off-the-street-197101801010_1.html) . Business Standard. October 18, 1997 . Retrieved 2014-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-li555_13-0) Linda, p. 555 (#Li) ^ Jump up to: a b "Indian fashion industry going innovative to survive recession's onslaught" (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-07-25/news/27640843_1_fashion-designer-indian-fashion-industry-international-fashion-arena) . The Economic Times. Jul 25, 2009 . Retrieved 28 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-GenNext_15-0) "Lakme Fashion Week" (https://www.livemint.com/mint-lounge/features/is-lakme-fashion-week-s-gen-next-platform-still-relevant-1565357319788.html) . Retrieved 11 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lakme_16-0) "20 years of Gen Next at Lakme Fashion Week" (https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/lakme-fashion-week-celebrates-its-20th-anniversary-with-a-special-gen-next-opening-show-trends) . Retrieved 10 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Jewellery trends by Poonam Soni for 2015" (http://www.mid-day.com/articles/jewellery-trends-by-poonam-soni-for-2015/15860193) . Mid-Day.com . Mid_Day . Retrieved 23 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Soha Ali Khan speaks about wanderlust at India Runway Week" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Soha-Ali-Khan-speaks-about-wanderlust-at-India-Runway-Week/articleshow/54389951.cms) . ^ (#cite_ref-toir_19-0) Kazmi, Nikhat (31 October 2008). "Fashion Review" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/hindi/Fashion/movie-review/3659730.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved July 28, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Kuldova, Tereza (24 March 2016). Luxury Indian Fashion: A Social Critique . London: Bloomsbury. p. 224. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781474220934 . Retrieved 16 February 2016 . Kuldova, Tereza (2016). Luxury Indian Fashion: A Social Critique . London: Bloomsbury. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781474220941 . Bibliography [ edit ] Ramesh Prasad Mohapatra (1992). Fashion Styles of Ancient India: A Study of Kalinga from Earliest Times to Sixteenth Century Ad . B.R. Publishing Corporation. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-7018-723-3 . Subodh Kapoor (2002). The Indian Encyclopaedia . Cosmo Publications. pp. 2316–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-7755-257-7 . Federico Rocca (2009). Contemporary Indian Fashion . Distributed Art Pub Incorporated. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-88-6208-100-9 . Michael Boroian; Alix de Poix (2009). India by Design: The Pursuit of Luxury and Fashion . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-470-82396-5 . Linda Welters; Abby Lillethun (2011). The Fashion Reader: Second Edition . Berg. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84788-590-6 . Kuldova, Tereza (2013). Fashion India: Spectacular Capitalism . Oslo: Akademika Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788232103195 . Chandra, M., Gupta, S. P., In Dikshit, K. N., In Dwivedi, V. P., & In Asthana, S. (1973). Costumes, textiles, cosmetics & coiffure in ancient and mediaeval India. Delhi: Oriental Publishers on behalf of the Indian Archaeological Society. External links [ edit ] Media related to Fashion of India (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_of_India) at Wikimedia Commons hide v t e Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles Index of fashion articles (/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles) General Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Fashion design copyright (/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright) Fashion matrix (/wiki/Fashion_matrix) Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) Fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) Fashion tourism (/wiki/Fashion_tourism) Semiotics of fashion (/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Timeline of clothing and textiles technology (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) 19th century (/wiki/19th_century_in_fashion) 21st century (/wiki/21st_century_in_fashion) Events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) Fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) Fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) Industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Awards (/wiki/Category:Fashion_awards) Clothing industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Designer clothing (/wiki/Designer_clothing) Digital fashion (/wiki/Digital_fashion) Fashion blog (/wiki/Fashion_blog) Fashion capital (/wiki/Fashion_capital) Fashion entrepreneur (/wiki/Fashion_entrepreneur) Fashion editor (/wiki/Fashion_editor) Fashion forecasting (/wiki/Fashion_forecasting) Fashion illustration (/wiki/Fashion_illustration) Fashion influencer (/wiki/Fashion_influencer) Fashion journalism (/wiki/Fashion_journalism) Fashion law (/wiki/Fashion_law) Fashion photography (/wiki/Fashion_photography) Fashion merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_merchandising) Fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) in China (/wiki/Fast_fashion_in_China) Red carpet fashion (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) Social media in the fashion industry (/wiki/Social_media_in_the_fashion_industry) Sweatshop (/wiki/Sweatshop) Trickle-up fashion (/wiki/Trickle-up_fashion) Traditional clothing Ceremonial (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) Court (/wiki/Court_dress) Diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) Military (/wiki/Military_uniform) Full (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Mess (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Service (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_suit) Combat (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Suit (/wiki/Suit) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Islamic (/wiki/Islamic_fashion) Modest fashion (/wiki/Modest_fashion) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) British country clothing (/wiki/British_country_clothing) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) Chic (/wiki/Chic) Cruise collection (/wiki/Cruise_collection) Preppy (/wiki/Preppy) Ivy League (/wiki/Ivy_League_(clothes)) Mod (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) Sloane Ranger (/wiki/Sloane_Ranger) Teddy Boys (/wiki/Teddy_Boys) Young fogey (/wiki/Young_fogey) Street fashion (/wiki/Street_fashion) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) Hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion) Hippie (/wiki/Hippie#Art_and_fashion) Hipster (/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Gorpcore (/wiki/Gorpcore) Sportswear fashion (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) Surfwear (/wiki/Surfwear) Ghetto fabulous (/wiki/Ghetto_fabulous) Bling-bling (/wiki/Bling-bling) Vintage fashion (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Alternative (/wiki/Alternative_fashion) Androgyny (/wiki/Androgyny_in_fashion) Bohemian (/wiki/Bohemian_style) Emo (/wiki/Emo) Fetish (/wiki/Fetish_fashion) Gothic (/wiki/Gothic_fashion) Lolita (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) Queer (/wiki/Queer_fashion) Skinhead (/wiki/Skinhead) Steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk_fashion) Thrift store chic (/wiki/Thrift_store_chic) Rocker (/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)) Greaser (/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)) Glam (/wiki/Glam_rock) Grunge (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) Heavy metal (/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion) Punk (/wiki/Punk_fashion) Skate (/wiki/Skate_punk) Rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) By country American fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States) Canadian fashion (/wiki/Canadian_fashion) Chinese fashion (/wiki/Chinese_fashion) Filipino fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Philippines) French fashion (/wiki/French_fashion) German fashion (/wiki/German_fashion) Indian fashion Iranian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Iran) Israeli fashion (/wiki/Israeli_fashion) Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion) Japanese fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) Nigerian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria) Russian fashion (/wiki/Russian_fashion) South Korean fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_South_Korea) Swedish fashion (/wiki/Swedish_fashion) Thai fashion (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Fashion activism (/wiki/Fashion_activism) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Anti-sweatshop movement (/wiki/Anti-sweatshop_movement) Circular fashion (/wiki/Circular_fashion) Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Trashion (/wiki/Trashion) Zero-waste fashion (/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion) See also Ballet and fashion (/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion) Capsule wardrobe (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Music and fashion (/wiki/Music_and_fashion) Fashion victim (/wiki/Fashion_victim) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐bcqvg Cached time: 20240719060559 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.486 seconds Real time usage: 0.625 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1900/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74001/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2095/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 88774/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.283/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5326780/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 507.694 1 -total 35.69% 181.189 1 Template:Reflist 27.69% 140.588 11 Template:Cite_book 20.08% 101.964 3 Template:Navbox 20.07% 101.873 1 Template:Fashion 14.26% 72.378 1 Template:Short_description 8.90% 45.171 11 Template:Cite_web 8.57% 43.496 2 Template:Pagetype 7.54% 38.289 1 Template:Commons_category-inline 7.22% 36.675 1 Template:Sister-inline Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40091782-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719060559 and revision id 1223550953. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_in_India&oldid=1223550953 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_in_India&oldid=1223550953) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Indian fashion (/wiki/Category:Indian_fashion) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use Indian English from November 2015 (/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_November_2015) All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
This category specifically covers clothing from the American Western frontier (/wiki/American_frontier) . It includes pioneer clothing, cowboy gear, and other Western wear. The separate category European clothing (historic) (/wiki/Category:European_clothing_(historic)) is for historic clothing with European origins. It includes some historic clothing with US (American), non-frontier origins. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Western wear (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Western_wear) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐vgnft Cached time: 20240721034206 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.043 seconds Real time usage: 0.064 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2463/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 293/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.023/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946151/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 56.008 1 Template:Commons_cat 100.00% 56.008 1 -total 94.69% 53.033 1 Template:Sister_project 91.56% 51.279 1 Template:Side_box 8.06% 4.513 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2020022-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721034206 and revision id 1223551406. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. R Rodeo clothing (/wiki/Category:Rodeo_clothing) ‎ (6 P) Pages in category "Western wear" The following 27 pages are in this category, out of 27 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Western wear (/wiki/Western_wear) B Bandanna (/wiki/Bandanna) Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Boss of the Plains (/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains) Buckskins (/wiki/Buckskins) Buffalo coat (/wiki/Buffalo_coat) C Calgary White Hat (/wiki/Calgary_White_Hat) Campaign hat (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Coonskin cap (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cowboy boot (/wiki/Cowboy_boot) Cowboy hat (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) D Bill Dewbre (/wiki/Bill_Dewbre) Duster (clothing) (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) F Fringe (trim) (/wiki/Fringe_(trim)) H Hudson's Bay point blanket (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_point_blanket) J Jeans (/wiki/Jeans) K Katy K. (/wiki/Katy_K.) P Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Prairie dress (/wiki/Prairie_dress) S Slouch hat (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Snap fastener (/wiki/Snap_fastener) Spur (/wiki/Spur) Stetson (/wiki/Stetson) John B. Stetson (/wiki/John_B._Stetson) T T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Western_wear&oldid=1223551406 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Western_wear&oldid=1223551406) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 19th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) American clothing (/wiki/Category:American_clothing) Culture of the Western United States (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_the_Western_United_States) Culture of Western Canada (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Western_Canada) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) American frontier (/wiki/Category:American_frontier) Canadian fashion (/wiki/Category:Canadian_fashion) Clothing by function (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_function) American fashion (/wiki/Category:American_fashion) Mexican fashion (/wiki/Category:Mexican_fashion) Folk costumes (/wiki/Category:Folk_costumes) Music and fashion (/wiki/Category:Music_and_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)