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Season of television series America's Next Top Model Season 17 Judges Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Nigel Barker (/wiki/Nigel_Barker_(photographer)) André Leon Talley (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leon_Talley) No. of contestants 14 Winner Lisa D'Amato (/wiki/Lisa_D%27Amato) No. of episodes 13 Release Original network The CW (/wiki/The_CW) Original release September 14 ( 2011-09-14 ) – December 7, 2011 ( 2011-12-07 ) Additional information Filming dates May 11 ( 2011-05-11 ) – June 23, 2011 ( 2011-06-23 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 16 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_16) Next → Season 18 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_18) List of episodes (/wiki/List_of_America%27s_Next_Top_Model_episodes) The seventeenth cycle of America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) (subtitled as America's Next Top Model: All Stars and stylized as America's Next Top Model ALL ★ STARS ) premiered on September 14, 2011, on The CW (/wiki/The_CW) . [1] (#cite_note-1) It featured fourteen returning models from previous cycles. [2] (#cite_note-2) The judging panel, unchanged since Cycle 14 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_14)) , once again consisted of Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) , Nigel Barker (/wiki/Nigel_Barker_(photographer)) and André Leon Talley (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leon_Talley) . [3] (#cite_note-3) The first judging was conducted in front of a live audience. [4] (#cite_note-4) The international destination for this cycle was the Greek island of Crete (/wiki/Crete) , [5] (#cite_note-5) the show's first visit to Southeast Europe. The promotional song for this cycle was " You Make Me Feel... (/wiki/You_Make_Me_Feel...) " by Cobra Starship (/wiki/Cobra_Starship) featuring Sabi (/wiki/Sabi_(singer)) . This was the final cycle filmed and broadcast in standard definition (/wiki/Standard-definition_television) and the final cycle for Andre Leon Talley as a judge. The original winner [6] (#cite_note-6) of the competition was Angelea Preston, who placed third on Cycle 14 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_14)) , but was later disqualified, stripped of her title after it was made known that that she had once worked as an escort (/wiki/Call_girl) . [7] (#cite_note-7) A lawsuit was filed by Preston in 2014 for breach of contract (/wiki/Breach_of_contract) and labor law violations (/wiki/Labour_law) but dropped in 2018. [8] (#cite_note-8) The finale was re-filmed with the crowning of 30-year-old Lisa D'Amato (/wiki/Lisa_D%27Amato) from Los Angeles, California, who originally placed sixth on Cycle 5 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_5)) making her the oldest winner at the age of 30. Allison Harvard (/wiki/Allison_Harvard) , who originally placed second on cycle 12 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_12) losing to Teyona Anderson, placed as the runner-up for the second time. [9] (#cite_note-9) Casting [ edit ] See also: List of America's Next Top Model contestants (/wiki/List_of_America%27s_Next_Top_Model_contestants) This season has been subtitled "All-Stars," featuring fourteen returning non-winning contestants representing twelve of the series' sixteen cycles for a second chance to win the title. Cycles 3 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_3)) , 6 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_6)) , 7 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_7)) and 8 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_8)) are all not represented. Cycles 1 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_1)) , 2 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_2)) , 4 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_4)) , 9 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_9)) , 10 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_10)) , 12 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_12)) , 13 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_13)) , 14 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_14)) , 15 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_15)) and 16 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_16)) were all represented by one contestant each and Cycles 5 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_5)) and 11 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_11)) were each represented by two contestants. [10] (#cite_note-10) Before Cycle 17 became an all-star season, early production for the cycle was a regular season. All of the American Cycle 18 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_18) contestants were all semifinalist. Production turned Cycle 17 into an all-stars season very early into production and promised the semifinalist that were new that they have a shot on being on the next cycle. AzMarie Livingston (/wiki/AzMarie_Livingston) and a Cycle 16 semifinalist named Molly [11] (#cite_note-11) (not to be confused with Molly O'Connell) who also auditioned and made it pass the semifinals confirmed this. Cycle 14 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_14)) contestant Angelea Preston competed for the third time on America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) in Cycle 17 as she was initially introduced as a semi-finalist on Cycle 12 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_12)) best known for her fight with Sandra Nyanchoka who finished ninth after Celia Ammerman (/wiki/Celia_Ammerman) survived the bottom two in week five. Fourth placers Bianca Golden of Cycle 9 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_9)) and Dominique Reighard of Cycle 10 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_10)) participated in a competition hosted by Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) for the third time as they had both appeared on Modelville (/wiki/Modelville) which aired within The Tyra Banks Show (/wiki/The_Tyra_Banks_Show) after their original appearances on America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) . The following former America's Next Top Model contestants were asked to be on Cycle 17, but they all declined or did not make the final cut. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Contestant Cycle Ranking Tessa Carlson 1 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_1)) 10 April Wilkner 2 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_2)) 4 Shandi Sullivan 3 Toccara Jones (/wiki/Toccara_Jones) 3 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_3)) 7 Yaya DaCosta (/wiki/Yaya_DaCosta) Runner-Up Lluvy Gomez 4 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_4)) 10 Furonda Brasfield 6 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_6)) 5 Jade Cole (/wiki/Jade_Cole) 3 Joanie Dodds Runner-Up Melrose Bickerstaff 7 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_7)) Natasha Galkina 8 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_8)) Heather Kuzmich (/wiki/Heather_Kuzmich) 9 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_9)) 5 Lauren Utter 10 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_10)) 6 Fatima Siad (/wiki/Fatima_Siad) 3 Analeigh Tipton (/wiki/Lio_Tipton) 11 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_11)) 3 Samantha Potter Runner-Up Fo Porter 12 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_12)) 5 Aminat Ayinde 3 Teyona Anderson Winner Jennifer An 13 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_13)) 4-3 Erin Wagner Monique Weingart 16 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_16)) 8 Molly O'Connell Runner-Up Prizes [ edit ] The prizes for this cycle were: A fashion spread in Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , a cover and a spread in Beauty in Vogue , a blog on Vogue.it , and a US$ 100,000 contract with CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) cosmetics In addition in these regular prizes, the new prizes were: A fashion campaign in Express , a guest correspondent placement for Extra , as revealed in episode 7, the chance to be the face of an ANTM -perfume to be launched and sold nationally. The contract with IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) (present in the last 2 cycles) has been removed. Contestants [ edit ] (ages stated are at start of contest) [15] (#cite_note-:0-15) Contestant Age Height Hometown Original Cycle Original Placement Finish Place Brittany Brower 29 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) Tallahassee, Florida (/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida) Cycle 4 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_4)) 4 Episode 1 13 Sheena Sakai 24 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Harlem, New York (/wiki/Harlem,_New_York) Cycle 11 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_11)) 6 Episode 2 12 Isis King (/wiki/Isis_King) 25 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Prince George's County, Maryland (/wiki/Prince_George%27s_County,_Maryland) Cycle 11 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_11)) 10 Episode 3 11 Camille McDonald 33 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Bronx, New York (/wiki/The_Bronx) Cycle 2 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_2)) 5 Episode 4 10 Brittany 'Bre' Scullark (/wiki/Bre_Scullark) 26 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Chicago, Illinois (/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois) Cycle 5 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_5)) 3 Episode 6 9 Kayla Ferrel 20 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Rockford, Illinois (/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois) Cycle 15 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_15)) 4–3 Episode 7 8-7 Bianca Golden 22 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) Chicago, Illinois (/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois) Cycle 9 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_9)) 4 Alexandria Everett 22 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Newport Beach, California (/wiki/Newport_Beach,_California) Cycle 16 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_16)) 4 Episode 8 6 Shannon Stewart 27 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Franklin, Ohio (/wiki/Franklin,_Ohio) Cycle 1 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_1)) 2 Episode 9 5 Dominique Reighard 27 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Columbus, Ohio (/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio) Cycle 10 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_10)) 4 Episode 10 4 Laura Kirkpatrick (/wiki/Laura_Kirkpatrick) 22 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Stanford, Kentucky (/wiki/Stanford,_Kentucky) Cycle 13 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_13)) 2 Episode 12 3 Angelea Preston 25 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Buffalo, New York (/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York) Cycle 14 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_14)) 4–3 (Disqualified) Allison Harvard (/wiki/Allison_Harvard) 23 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) New Orleans, Louisiana (/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana) Cycle 12 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_12)) 2 Episode 13 2 Lisa D'Amato (/wiki/Lisa_D%27Amato) 30 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) Cycle 5 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_5)) 6 1 Episodes [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Original air date US viewers (millions) 200 1 "Nicki Minaj" September 14, 2011 ( 2011-09-14 ) 1.96 [16] (#cite_note-16) The fourteen All-Stars arrived at their Los Angeles mansion. Most of them were excited to see each other, but Camille’s arrival was received with a lukewarm reception and many did not recognize Kayla. Bianca was upset that Bre, who was her friend in real life, didn’t tell her about her participation. Soon after the introductions, Mr. Jay arrived and led them to their first photo shoot in the backyard. The photo shoot would require the girls to embody the personalities that made them stars during their previous cycles. Shannon refused to use lingerie and chose a bikini instead, which made Jay confused. Also, Bianca was upset that she was getting red extensions for the photo shoot. Each model have embodied with their personalities. After the photo shoot, the girls learnt that judging would take place in front of a live audience at the Nokia Theatre (/wiki/Microsoft_Theater) , a first for the series. Rap artist Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) was the guest judge. At panel, Camille, Laura and Allison received good criticism from both the judges and the audience for embracing the personalities they had to portray while the crowd’s taunting of Alexandria greatly affected her. Dominique was criticised by the judges for looking totally feminine rather than being masculine-feminine. Brittany was criticised by the judges for being too safe in her shot. Isis was appreciated by the judges for her strong shot and angles. Tyra revealed that this week's decision was going to be based on both the photos and the audiences' comments. Isis' strong photo earned her the first call out (her first between both cycles), while Brittany and Alexandria landed in the bottom two. It was noted that Alexandria was the only girl with negative audience comments, but the judges deemed Brittany, who received neither positive nor negative comments, as forgettable, eliminating her despite taking a good photo. Featured photographer: Celeste Canino Special guest: Nicki Minaj, Michael Kanyon, The GAME, Phu Styles 201 2 "Ashlee Simpson" September 21, 2011 ( 2011-09-21 ) 1.60 [17] (#cite_note-17) The first shocking elimination alarmed many of the remaining girls, but their scare was soon overshadowed by the announcement of their impending makeovers. Many girls saw minimal changes, but Bre, Alexandria and Lisa had meltdowns over the cutting of their hair, though the latter two end up liking it. For this week’s photo shoot, the girls were each given a brand word, which they tried to personify in their photo (an advertisement for Pink's Hot Dogs (/wiki/Pink%27s_Hot_Dogs) ) and for the rest of the competition as they are using their branding words during the photo shoot. At their "Ty-Overs" (Short for Tyra inspired makeovers), Bre was upset due to getting short hairstyle. Alexandria was crying of happiness about her new, drastically shorter hair, which left the girls confused. At panel, many girls received praise either for their photos or for embodying their brand word well. Lisa’s devil-may-care photo and daring outfit won the judges and she received the first call-out. Conversely, Kayla and Sheena’s failure to both produce a standout photo as well as not portraying their brand well saw them in the bottom two. The judges saw more potential in Kayla eliminating Sheena. Featured photographer: Ricky Middlesworth Special guests: Ashlee Simpson (/wiki/Ashlee_Simpson) , Martin Lindstrom (/wiki/Martin_Lindstrom) , Loretta Nero, Yoshi Hagiwara, Jada Fitzgerald, Craig Beaglehole 202 3 "Kristin Cavallari" September 28, 2011 ( 2011-09-28 ) 1.76 [18] (#cite_note-18) Laguna Beach (/wiki/Laguna_Beach:_The_Real_Orange_County) star Kristin Cavallari (/wiki/Kristin_Cavallari) arrived at the girls’ mansion and talked to them about achieving real world success after a reality show. Next, the girls met Nigel for their reward challenge, which would require them to answer questions during an interview on Extra, conducted by Mario Lopez. The girls were divided via schoolyard pick (starting with Lisa and Bianca) into teams of six, and it was only after the groups are created that they were informed that the winning team would win immunity. Lisa’s over-enthusiasm, Angelea’s reservations and Bianca's crudeness got the thumbs down, while Allison’s to-the-point answers, Isis’ confidence and Kayla’s sincerity got the thumbs up. In the end, the team consisting of Allison, Bianca, Bre, Camille, Kayla and Shannon won immunity, with Allison winning a guest-correspondent role on Extra for being the best overall. This week’s photo shoot saw the girls paired up (one from each of the immune and non-immune group) on stilts. Many of the non-immune girls felt the pressure and produced stunning photos; Bianca’s fear of heights caused her to cry before the shoot, although she produced a strong shot nevertheless. At panel, Tyra noted that the non-immune were overall much better. Angelea was praised for asking Nigel to clarify how she should balance both a professional style of answering interviews while still being able to showcase her “ghetto” personality. However, her mediocre photo landed her in the bottom two with Isis. While critiquing the bottom two, Tyra noted that they were not the weakest, but because of the immunity twist, the judges had to compare who was stronger out of the two. In the end, Angelea’s photo was deemed to be marginally better, and Isis was sent home. Featured photographer: Sarah Silver Special guests: Kristin Cavallari, Mario Lopez (/wiki/Mario_Lopez) , Michael Kanyon, Trey Knight 203 4 "Anthony Zuiker" October 5, 2011 ( 2011-10-05 ) 1.74 [19] (#cite_note-19) Kayla was rushed to the hospital due to a cardiac arrhythmia (/wiki/Heart_arrhythmia) and mini heart attack (/wiki/Cardiac_arrest) . Afterwards, the girls convened at the studio of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation) , and met producer Anthony Zuiker (/wiki/Anthony_E._Zuiker) , who gave them the opportunity to audition for a role as their reward challenge. Some of the girls found it hard to memorize the long medical terms. Lisa dismayed Jay for not bringing her fire on set and ultimately forgetting all of her lines. Angelea and Bre impressed with their flawless takes, but it was Bre who ultimately won a guest starring role on a CSI episode. For their photo shoot, the girls posed with male models for a fashion campaign in Express (/wiki/Express,_Inc.) to embody with their different personas. At panel, Allison, Angelea, Dominique, Kayla, Laura and Shannon received good feedback. Camille was criticized for not yet producing a stellar photograph throughout the season; Alexandria's photo was deemed to be "aged" while Lisa was castigated for producing a bad film. She further irked the judges when she tried to blame the male models. Angelea received the first call-out while Camille and Lisa found themselves in the bottom two, Camille for producing a bad photograph and Lisa for complaining. Tyra handed the final photo to Lisa, Camille was sent home. Featured photographer: Alvaro Goveia Special guests: Anthony Zuiker, Robert David Hall (/wiki/Robert_David_Hall) , Lisa Gavales, Michael Kanyon 204 5 "La Toya Jackson" October 12, 2011 ( 2011-10-12 ) 1.90 [20] (#cite_note-21) Shannon drew up a time allocation schedule for everyone's phone usage. Bianca noticed a flaw in the system, but when she tried to explain this to Shannon, Shannon teared up, believing that Bianca was attacking her. Lisa became involved in the disagreement, angering Bianca who felt that Lisa was not minding her own business. The girls headed to Santa Monica Beach (/wiki/Santa_Monica_Beach) for their runway challenge. They were tasked to walk for the Kardashian Sisters Collection, which required them to jump onto a moving carousel mid-walk. Although only one winner was intended, the sisters were unable to decide between Bre and Lisa, so both girls won an outfit from the collection. Backstage, Miss J. confronted Bianca about her negative attitude, and she explained the conflicts she was having with the other girls. This however, upset Lisa and she confronted Bianca again, but Bre managed to mediate the situation. At the photo shoot, the girls had to portray Michael Jackson (/wiki/Michael_Jackson) through different stages of his life. La Toya Jackson (/wiki/La_Toya_Jackson) was present at the shoot to help the girls embody her brother. Most of the girls impressed La Toya, but Angelea was overwhelmed due to her love of the Jackson family (/wiki/Jackson_family) . At panel, most of the girls impressed the judges, however, Angelea's photo, Bianca's bad attitude, and Lisa's attire dismayed some of the judges. Tyra surprised the girls by revealing that it was La Toya who arranged the call-out order this week. Laura received her first ever first call-out of her Top Model career. Conversely, Angelea and Lisa found themselves in the bottom two for the second time. Tyra handed the elimination proceedings over to La Toya, who explained that her brother had a loving and giving nature, and in the same vein, both girls would be staying, and neither was eliminated. Featured photographer: Tim Petersen Special guests: La Toya Jackson, Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) , Kourtney Kardashian (/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian) , Khloé Kardashian (/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian) , Kris Jenner (/wiki/Kris_Jenner) , Bruce Jenner (/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner) , [a] (#cite_note-Jenner-20) Rushka Bergman (/wiki/Rushka_Bergman) , Fiona Stiles 205 6 "Coco Rocha" October 19, 2011 ( 2011-10-19 ) 1.94 [21] (#cite_note-22) The girls were taken to the beach, where they were introduced to a charity initiative - they would be split into two teams of five, and will participate in a game of flag football. To make up the numbers, recently eliminated contestants Brittany, Sheena, Isis and Camille were invited back to join them. Each team was also joined by two players from the NFL (/wiki/National_Football_League) : Julian Edelman (/wiki/Julian_Edelman) , Jahvid Best (/wiki/Jahvid_Best) , Kareem Jackson (/wiki/Kareem_Jackson) and Dante Hughes (/wiki/Dante_Hughes) , with the winning team earning US$5,000 for their football players' charities. In addition, at undefined points during the match, Nigel called the girls over for a photo shoot challenge with the football players. Despite falling behind early on, the Blue team, consisting of Allison, Angelea, Bianca, Bre and Laura, won the game 14-7 (and the charity money), but it was Kayla of the Red team who performed the best at the shoot and she won a photo shoot with Andre for Tyra’s website as her prize. Later, the girls were introduced to Coco Rocha (/wiki/Coco_Rocha) , and discovered they would be modelling with her in pairs for their bar fight-themed photo shoot. Angelea disappointed Jay by arriving on set with low energy and after some negative feedback, left the set midway through the shoot, but returned with new life and impressed Jay. Alexandria and Bre entertained everyone with their loud screaming throughout the shoot, but Jay and Coco were concerned that they were more "actors" than "models." At panel, the pair of Dominique and Lisa received top praise for their shoot and they earned the top two call-outs (this also marks Dominique's first ever top call-out between her two cycles), while Bianca, Angelea and Allison also impressed the panel. Alexandria and Bre landed in the bottom two for their poor performance at the shoot, and both were told that they were not living up to their standards from their original cycles, but in the end, Alexandria was spared again and Bre left the panel with no hugs. Featured photographer: Douglas Friedman Special guests: Coco Rocha, Brittny Gastineau (/wiki/Brittny_Gastineau) , Julie Henderson (/wiki/Julie_Henderson) , Julian Edelman, Jahvid Best, Kareem Jackson, Dante Hughes, John Ruggiero, Anita Patrickson, Molly Stern 206 7 "Kathy Griffin" October 26, 2011 ( 2011-10-26 ) 2.27 [22] (#cite_note-23) This week's reward challenge saw the girls creating their own signature fragrances and endorsing their product in front of a live audience, greeting the public in bathtubs. Alexandria irritated some of the girls when she took a long time picking her ingredients, while Bianca refused to pose in the tub. Cycle 3 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) winner Eva Pigford (/wiki/Eva_Marcille) hosted the launch party. Lisa won the challenge for her fun label and endorsement (she splashed in the tub) which granted her immunity from the next elimination. For the photo shoot, the girls emulated reality TV stars while riding and posing on a motorcycle, each portray NeNe Leakes (/wiki/NeNe_Leakes) and Snooki (/wiki/Snooki) , respectively. Shannon failed to portray the sassiness of her star while Kayla got distracted by screaming fans. Comedienne Kathy Griffin (/wiki/Kathy_Griffin) surprised the girls at panel with a comedic entrance. Tyra also announced an addition to this cycle's prize package - the face of the new America's Next Top Model Fragrance. Bianca became vocally defensive when questioned about her behavior during the fragrance launch party. After the deliberations, Tyra stated that she only had seven photos in her hand (meaning two girls would be going home). Lisa's immunity and her strong photo earned her another first call-out while Bianca, Kayla and Shannon landed to the bottom three, Shannon for being too safe and not standing out, Kayla for slowly regressing throughout the competition and Bianca for her bad attitude and behavior. Shannon received the last photo, Bianca and Kayla was sent home. Featured photographer: Mike Rosenthal Special guests: Kathy Griffin, Eva Pigford, Ben Bennett (/wiki/Ben_Bennett) , Glenn Nutley 207 8 "Game" November 2, 2011 ( 2011-11-02 ) 1.87 [23] (#cite_note-24) Mr. Jay announced that the remaining all-stars would make a music video for the week's assignment. Each of them was assigned a tune and they had 20 minutes to compose lyrics. Allison got frustrated because of her lack of a singing background. Lisa’s past song-writing experience helped her excel and ultimately won the reward challenge. The next day, Tom Polce (/wiki/Letters_to_Cleo) tasked the girls to incorporate "Pot Ledom" ("Top Model" being spelled backwards) as a hook into their song. Allison had a hard time then she managed to pull it together. After the recording, Lisa earned a visit from her fiancé Adam. Later, rapper Game guided them to film their music videos. Game was impressed by Allison’s awkwardness that shone in her video, and was touched by her dedication of the song to her late father. Her stellar video earned her the first call-out, while Alexandria and Angelea landed in the bottom two, Alexandria for her rigid and robotic movements and Angelea's lack of energy that didn’t match up to the strong lyrics of her song. Ultimately, Angelea was saved for a third time and Alexandria was sent home. Featured director: Gretchen Warthen Special guests: Keenan Cahill (/wiki/Keenan_Cahill) , Madison Hohrine, Tom Polce, Anita Patrickson, Adam Friedman (Lisa's Fiancé), Game (/wiki/The_Game_(rapper)) 208 9 "Nikos Papadopoulos" November 9, 2011 ( 2011-11-09 ) 1.70 [24] (#cite_note-25) André arrived at the girls’ house and informed them that they would be travelling to Greece for the remainder of the competition. When they arrived at Athens International Airport (/wiki/Athens_International_Airport) , Miss J. and Greece's Next Top Model (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model) host Vicky Kaya (/wiki/Vicky_Kaya) tasked them to write a one-minute speech introducing themselves to the Greek Tourism dignitaries once they touch down at their Aegean Airlines (/wiki/Aegean_Airlines) flight to Crete (/wiki/Crete) . Almost all of the girls committed minor faux pas. Lisa was dressed inappropriately, Allison was really great, Shannon focused too much on herself, Dominique’s nervousness showed through, Laura was too excitable and Angelea signed off crudely. All these gave Allison, the only one who did not commit any errors, the challenge win. She won a piece of Lina Fanouraki jewelry. When the models arrived at their new home, they were given the opportunity to collaborate with designer Michael Cinco (/wiki/Michael_Cinco) to design their final runway gown should they make it to the final two. This week’s photo shoot required the girls to model lingerie while posing into a giant bowl of Greek salad (/wiki/Greek_salad) . Shannon refused to pose in underwear and she sat out of the shoot, while Allison’s tearing eyes and Laura’s migraine caused discomfort at their respective shoots. At panel, Dominique’s photo was universally applauded, and while Allison’s eyes were closed in her photo, she pulled off a great shot nevertheless. Laura’s erotically-charged photo didn’t sit well with the judges, especially since they felt it was contradictory to her "lovable" brand. This caused her to land in the bottom two for the first time, together with Shannon, whom the judges appreciated for standing up for her beliefs, but in the end, the judges felt that Laura's overall performance in the competition was better, and Shannon was eliminated. Featured photographer: Nikos Papadopoulos Special guests: Vicky Kaya, Maria Kafetzaki, Dimitris Kounenakis, Lina Fanouraki, Michael Cinco, Georgina Wilson (/wiki/Georgina_Wilson) 209 10 "Exploring Greece" November 16, 2011 ( 2011-11-16 ) 1.90 [25] (#cite_note-26) The week’s reward challenge required the girls to critique and assess each other’s modelling potential. When asked who had the least amount of potential to be America’s Next Top Model, Lisa, Laura and Allison all refused to name one person, as they felt no-one was the weakest. However, Dominique said that Angelea has the least amount of potential, owing to her lack of confidence in herself. Laura agreed with Dominique and emotionally shouted at Angelea for not knowing her worth. They got into a heated argument, causing the latter to storm out in frustration. However, when asked to statistically rate each other’s overall star-quality, Allison was ranked the weakest while Laura scored the strongest, winning the challenge. After the challenge, the girls were brought out for a day of yachting, swimming, clubbing and drinks. This week’s photo shoot required the girls to portray ancient Olympic sports (/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games) . Angelea initially struggled, as did Allison, although the latter later managed to redeem herself later on in the photoshoot. Lisa was initially worried about portraying long jump, as the judges complained that her photos were getting repetitive, as she kept giving shots with her legs open, although she managed to perform well. At panel, all of the girls managed to produce good shots, albeit all were met with mixed reactions from the judges. In the end, Angelea and Dominique landed in the bottom two. The judges felt that although Dominique had taken striking photos throughout the cycle, and stronger shots than Angelea overall, she was not as memorable, and whilst Angelea had a better personality, she tended to crack under pressure. However, Angelea was given yet another chance and Dominique was eliminated. Featured photographer: Nigel Barker Special guests: Twylem Pyper, Maria Cristina Petrone, Michael Kanyon 210 11 "Highlights" November 23, 2011 ( 2011-11-23 ) 1.02 [26] (#cite_note-27) This was the recap episode that highlighted scenes from the first ten episodes of the cycle. It also included some never-before-seen footage such as Angelea and Bianca arguing over a phone list but later gaining a mutual understanding, the girls questioning Isis about her transgender life, Bianca and Camille's verbal altercation over phone use, Alexandria and Allison chatting about the former’s super nice and sensitive tough person, Bre chiding Bianca for not contributing to household chores, Angelea’s fascination with Kim Kardashian’s butt, Lisa’s many crazy antics around the house, a day trip to the Greek island of Santorini, the girls celebrating Laura’s 22nd birthday, and Angelea and Laura’s Greek massage (as part of Laura’s challenge win prize from episode 10). 211 12 "Tyson Beckford" November 30, 2011 ( 2011-11-30 ) 1.91 [27] (#cite_note-28) The final four girls were given a blog-writing challenge for Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) they had 3 hours to select an outfit, drive to a location and take a photo of themselves there, and head back to their mansion to write about Crete lifestyle and fashion. This week, instead of a regular photo shoot, the girls were required to film 2 days worth of motion editorial for Tyra’s New York Times best-selling (/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list) young adult novel Modelland (/wiki/Modelland) . Laura and Lisa excelled while Allison's watery eyes gave her problems again, and Angelea struggled due to a family crisis. After the Modelland motion editorial, Allison and Laura’s short postings are well received, while Lisa failed to talk about fashion, therefore handing Angelea her first win of the cycle. She won a 7-night return trip to Crete and a gold tiara. After the blog, supermodel Tyson Beckford (/wiki/Tyson_Beckford) joined them on the second day. At panel, in what Tyra called "one of the longest deliberations ever" (the deliberation over who would go home lasted a little over 1.5 hours), Lisa and Angelea's strong performances saved them and in turn, landed Allison and Laura in the bottom two. The judges were torn over Laura, who had a bubbly personality but impressed to take high-fashion photos, and Allison, who was opposite of Laura, she is introverted shy but had a quirkiness. In the end, Allison was saved and Laura was eliminated. Featured director: Tony Croll Special guests: Franca Sozzani (/wiki/Franca_Sozzani) , Tyson Beckford, Michael Kanyon, Michael Cinco 212 13 "All-Star Finale" December 7, 2011 ( 2011-12-07 ) 2.39 [28] (#cite_note-29) The final three girls shot their CoverGirl Intense Shadow Blast commercial and print ad. Lisa struggled to saying "oh yes", and the strong light once again caused problems for Allison's watery eyes, although both managed to pull off commendable efforts in the end, while Angelea did well in both. The girls then were photographed for Vogue Italia. All three did a good job, and then it was time for the final runway show. For the final runway show, the final three wore personally-customized gowns by Michael Cinco, and were joined by previously eliminated girls Shannon, Dominique and Laura. The elaborate theatrics of the show required the girls to swim underwater, do a quick-change, fly in the air and walk to their music video song from episode 8. Angelea cried shortly before the show started due to the pressure. All three finalists faced minor runway faux pas - Lisa accidentally swam to the side of the pool (instead of the ramp at the centre) to fix her mask, which fell off as the result of trying to do a flip underwater, Angelea had problems remaining underwater and Allison impressed to control with her dress due to the gushing wind. At panel, it was revealed that Angelea was disqualified by production for unspecified reasons, and that the judging was now back in Los Angeles. For the CoverGirl print ad, Allison's photo was criticized for failing to “smize” and looking vacant, while Lisa's was applauded for being alluring and flirtatious. Both were impressed for their CoverGirl commercial - Allison was too introverted while Lisa impressed to showcase her personality. For the final runway, Allison's graceful swimming was lauded, as was Lisa's command of her dress, but Allison was disparaged for her strong runway walk and Lisa for her swimming fiasco. In the final deliberations, the judges agreed that both Allison and Lisa had personified their brands (“unique” and “daring” respectively). The merits and drawbacks of both finalists were discussed - Allison was loved by photographers and designers alike as both a model and a muse but however, her introverted personality would deem her inappropriate for the role of an Extra correspondent. Lisa's sassy and outgoing personality, as well as her progress of refinement throughout the course of the competition was appreciated, as was her superior runway walk and confidence. It was noted that whilst Lisa's may not have been the best model, she was an all-rounder, being a good singer, performer, entertainer, actress, celebrity and would easily command attention on the red carpet – a vital attribute for an Extra correspondent. However, her personality could easily come off as too tough and conceited. In the end, the second half of Modelland was shown, which revealed Lisa as the winner of America’s Next Top Model: All Stars . Lisa is the second girl (after America's Next Top Model Cycle 8 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_8) Winner Jaslene Gonzalez (/wiki/Jaslene_Gonzalez) ) in the show's history to compete on more than one cycle and win. Featured photographers: Nikos Papadopoulos, Dusan Reljin Special guests: Paige Cali, Michael Kanyon, Valentina Serra, Michael Cinco Summaries [ edit ] Call-out order [ edit ] Order Episodes 1 2 3 [b] (#cite_note-30) 4 5 [c] (#cite_note-31) 6 7 [d] (#cite_note-32) 8 9 [e] (#cite_note-33) 10 12 13 [f] (#cite_note-34) 1 Isis Lisa Allison Angelea Laura Dominique Lisa Allison Dominique Laura Lisa Angelea Lisa 2 Allison Bianca Bianca Dominique Shannon Lisa Angelea Lisa Allison Allison Angelea Allison Lisa Allison 3 Camille Alexandria Shannon Allison Dominique Bianca Laura Dominique Angelea Lisa Allison 4 Lisa Laura Bre Laura Allison Angelea Alexandria Laura Lisa Angelea Laura 5 Angelea Angelea Kayla Kayla Alexandria Allison Allison Shannon Laura Dominique 6 Laura Dominique Camille Shannon Kayla Kayla Dominique Angelea Shannon 7 Bre Shannon Alexandria Bre Bre Shannon Shannon Alexandria 8 Bianca Allison Lisa Bianca Bianca Laura Bianca Kayla 9 Shannon Isis Laura Alexandria Angelea Lisa Alexandria 10 Dominique Bre Dominique Lisa Bre 11 Sheena Camille Angelea Camille 12 Kayla Kayla Isis 13 Alexandria Sheena 14 Brittany The contestant was immune from elimination The contestant was part of a non-elimination bottom two The contestant was eliminated The contestant was originally eliminated but was brought back The contestant originally won but was disqualified The contestant won the competition Bottom two [ edit ] Episode Contestants Eliminated 1 Alexandria & Brittany Brittany 2 Kayla & Sheena Sheena 3 Angelea & Isis Isis 4 Camille & Lisa Camille 5 Angelea & Lisa None 6 Alexandria & Bre Bre 7 Bianca, Kayla, & Shannon Bianca Kayla 8 Alexandria & Angelea Alexandria 9 Laura & Shannon Shannon 10 Angelea & Dominique Dominique 11 Allison & Laura Laura 13 Allison & Lisa Angelea Allison The contestant was eliminated after her first time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after her second time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after her third time in the bottom two The contestant was originally won but was disqualified from the competition The contestant was eliminated in the final judging and placed as the runner-up Average call-out order [ edit ] Final three is not included. Rank by average Place Model Call-out total Number of call-outs Call-out average 1 2 Allison 36 11 3.27 2 1 Lisa 46 11 4.18 3 4 Laura 49 11 4.45 4 3 Angelea 51 11 4.63 5 5 Dominique 47 10 4.70 6 8-9 Bianca 39 7 5.57 7 6 Shannon 52 9 5.78 8 7 Alexandria 57 8 7.13 9 12 Isis 22 3 7.33 10 10 Bre 45 6 7.50 11 8-9 Kayla 54 7 7.71 12 11 Camille 31 4 7.75 13 13 Sheena 24 2 12.00 14 14 Brittany 14 1 14.00 Photo shoot guide [ edit ] Episode 1 photo shoot: All-Star personality Episode 2 photo shoot: Pink's Hot Dogs (/wiki/Pink%27s_Hot_Dogs) Episode 3 photo shoot: Modeling on stilts in pairs Episode 4 photo shoot: Express (/wiki/Express_(company)) campaign with male models Episode 5 photo shoot: Michael Jackson (/wiki/Michael_Jackson) tribute Episode 6 photo shoot: Catfights in a bar with Coco Rocha (/wiki/Coco_Rocha) Episode 7 photo shoot: Reality stars on a motorbike Episode 8 music video: Pot Ledom viral videos Episode 9 photo shoot: Bench body underwear on a salad bowl Episode 10 photo shoot: Ancient Olympic athletes Episode 12 motion editorial: Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) ' Modelland (/wiki/Modelland) with Tyson Beckford (/wiki/Tyson_Beckford) Episode 13 photo shoot and commercial: CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) Intense Shadow Blast print ad and Commercial, and Beauty in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) spread Angelea's disqualification [ edit ] Following the finale, reports began to speculate regarding the disqualification of Angelea Preston. Due to the bizarre circumstances surrounding the event, including the re-shooting of the final panel/winner reveal, many people began to speculate that Preston had been originally named the winner prior to her disqualification. Popular theories that circulated on social media during the months following the finale included speculation that Angelea had broken contract by revealing her win on social media, that she was pregnant, or dealing with substance abuse issues. In January 2013, Angelea confirmed the reports by announcing that she had indeed won the competition prior to being stripped of the title, though she did not specify why. [29] (#cite_note-35) Tyra Banks did not comment on the situation. In September 2014, Angelea revealed that the reason she was stripped of the title was because she had been working as an escort prior to participating in America's Next Top Model . She said the producers had been made aware of this before the filming of cycle 17, but decided to disqualify her only after she had already won the title. She is now filing a lawsuit against the producers, the network, and the studios due to breach of contract for $3,000,000 in damages. [30] (#cite_note-36) Other allegations in the lawsuit included that the show violated fair labor practices by forcing her and other contestants to work 16-hour days, sometimes without a meal break, keeping the contestants in isolation for five to six hours at a time, without food or water. Additionally, she alleged that she wasn't paid a legal hourly wage for her work, nor overtime wages. She also claimed that show staff failed to provide her with proper medical attention when she suffered a panic attack during filming. [31] (#cite_note-AVN-37) [32] (#cite_note-LawsuitPDF-38) Cast members [ edit ] Additional cast [ edit ] J. Alexander (/wiki/J._Alexander_(model)) – runway coach Jay Manuel (/wiki/Jay_Manuel) – photo shoot director Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Jenner_20-0) Jenner changed her name due to gender transition (/wiki/Gender_transition) in 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-30) In episode 3, the team of Allison, Bianca, Bre, Camille, Kayla and Shannon won the challenge and received immunity from elimination as the prize. Allison was chosen as the best of the group and won an extra prize as a result. At panel, the six immune girls were judged separately from the non-immune group. ^ (#cite_ref-31) In episode 5, the call-out order was decided entirely by guest judge La Toya Jackson (/wiki/La_Toya_Jackson) . Angelea and Lisa were called forward as the bottom two before Jackson announced neither of them would be eliminated. ^ (#cite_ref-32) In episode 7, Lisa won the challenge and received immunity from elimination as the prize; however, this did not influence her place in the call-out order. Bianca, Kayla and Shannon were called forward as the bottom three. Tyra handed the last photo to Shannon, eliminating the other two. ^ (#cite_ref-33) In episode 9, Shannon did not participate in the photo shoot. ^ (#cite_ref-34) In episode 13, Angelea originally won the competition; however, she was then disqualified from the competition and the finale was reshot. Lisa and Allison were then revealed as the winner and runner-up, respectively. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "THE CW NETWORK ANNOUNCES FALL 2011 PREMIERE DATES" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110623192650/http://blog.cwtv.com/2011/06/20/the-cw-network-announces-fall-2011-premiere-dates/) . The CW. June 20, 2011. Archived from the original (http://blog.cwtv.com/2011/06/20/the-cw-network-announces-fall-2011-premiere-dates/) on June 23, 2011 . 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"Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Harry's Law' Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111205115214/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/12/01/wednesday-final-ratings-harrys-law-adjusted-down/112392/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/12/01/wednesday-final-ratings-harrys-law-adjusted-down/112392/) on December 5, 2011 . Retrieved December 5, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Gorman, Bill (December 8, 2011). "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'The X Factor,' 'Up All Night,' 'Modern Family,' 'Next Top Model' Adjusted Up; 'Happy Endings' Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120109074502/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/12/08/wednesday-final-ratings-x-factor-up-all-night-modern-family-next-top-model-adjusted-up-happy-endings-adjusted-down/113087/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/12/08/wednesday-final-ratings-x-factor-up-all-night-modern-family-next-top-model-adjusted-up-happy-endings-adjusted-down/113087/) on January 9, 2012 . Retrieved December 8, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "In Depth: Angelea Preston of 'America's Next Top Model' Reveals All ~ Sire Says" (http://www.siresays.com/2013/01/angeleaprestoninterview.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "America's Next Top Model All-Star – They Took My Crown Because I Was an Escort" (http://www.tmz.com/2014/09/15/americas-next-top-model-angelea-preston-lawsuit-escort-all-star-season/) . ^ (#cite_ref-AVN_37-0) Kernes, Mark. "Former Escort Sues Over 'America's Next Top Model' Top Pick" (http://business.avn.com/articles/legal/Former-Escort-Sues-Over-America-s-Next-Top-Model-Top-Pick-582910.html) . AVN.com . Adult Video News . Retrieved December 19, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-LawsuitPDF_38-0) "PDF of filed complaint" (http://business.avn.com/downloadfile.pl?contentmap_id=582911) . AVN.com . Adult Video News . Retrieved December 19, 2014 . 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Nigerian shoe manufacturer SALUBATA Founded United States (2020, as Salubata) Headquarters Nigeria, France, United States Key people Fela Buyi Akinse Yewande Akinse Website www (http://www.salubataofficial.com) .salubataofficial (http://www.salubataofficial.com) .com (http://www.salubataofficial.com) SALUBATA is a shoe design and manufacturing company that collects and converts plastic waste (/wiki/Plastic_waste) into customized shoes. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2020, SALUBATA won the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers) and became the first IEEE Entrepreneurship Stars Virtual Competition. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) History [ edit ] Salubata is a global brand, started in Nigeria, registered in France and currently headquartered in the United States. Founded in 2020 by Fela Buyi Akinse alongside Yewande Akinse. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) The company invented two globally patented technologies which are modular shoes made or repurposed from plastic wastes and carbon decomposition shoe technology. Five per cent of SALUBATA profits from shoe sales are used in empowering children and women in underprivileged communities. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2022, they were announced as the winner of Kigali Startup Festival at the Commonwealth Youth Forum (/wiki/Commonwealth_Youth_Programme) (CYF) in Kigali (/wiki/Kigali) , [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) and currently have a partnership with Amazon (company) (/wiki/Amazon_(company)) , Techstars (/wiki/Techstars) Accelerator Los Angeles, and has been featured on TechCrunch (/wiki/TechCrunch) , Business of Fashion (/wiki/Business_of_Fashion) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2023, They were shortlisted from 650 entries worldwide in over 20 different countries on Make it Circular Challenge and were the winner of Circularity 20 at GreenBiz's online circular economy event. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Awards [ edit ] The winners of the Youth Adaptation Solutions Challenge 2021 by the African Development Bank (/wiki/African_Development_Bank) and the Global Center on Adaptation (/wiki/Global_Center_on_Adaptation) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Swiss Africa Business Innovation Initiative (SABII), award by Venturelab. [18] (#cite_note-18) Better Incubation Contest. [19] (#cite_note-19) Winner Extreme Tech Challenge (XTC) [20] (#cite_note-20) Winner of Hack the Normal Sustainability Prize. [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "How One Nigerian Enterprise is Tackling the Global Plastic Plague, One Shoe at a Time" (https://gca.org/how-one-nigerian-enterprise-is-tackling-the-global-plastic-plague-one-shoe-at-a-time/) . April 21, 2023 . Retrieved April 21, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "From plastic to designer: Salubata creates trendy modular shoes as a fashionable way to recycle waste in Nigeria" (https://africaclimaccelerator.com/from-plastic-to-designer-salubata-creates-trendy-modular-shoes-as-a-fashionable-way-to-recycle-waste-in-nigeria/) . April 13, 2022 . Retrieved April 13, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "CUSTOMIZABLE SHOES FROM THIS STARTUP COULD HELP STAMP OUT PLASTIC WASTE" (https://entrepreneurship.ieee.org/2021_01_28_shoes-startup-stampout-plastic-waste/) . January 28, 2021 . Retrieved January 28, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Customizable Shoes from This Startup Could Help Stamp Out Plastic Waste" (https://spectrum.ieee.org/customizable-shoes-from-this-startup-could-help-stamp-out-plastic-waste) . December 21, 2020 . Retrieved December 21, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Modular shoes knitted from recycled plastic wastes" (https://entrepreneurship.ieee.org/speaker/salubata/) . March 16, 2021 . Retrieved February 24, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Meet Africa's top 5 entrepreneurs in the waste recycling business" (https://tribuneonlineng.com/meet-africas-top-5-entrepreneurs-in-the-waste-recycling-business/) . December 16, 2022 . Retrieved December 16, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Low-cost, high-quality design, modular shoes made out of upcycled plastic waste" (https://www.circularconversations.com/pioneers/salubata) . March 16, 2019 . Retrieved March 16, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "How my brother 'failed' Kwara – Saraki's sister" (https://tribuneonlineng.com/a-look-into-innovative-and-localised-waste-recycling-in-africa/) . February 23, 2021 . Retrieved February 23, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Future waste" (https://amp.issuu.com/futurewasteuk/docs/future_waste_march_2023_single_pages_no_bleed/s/21185598) . February 24, 2022 . Retrieved February 24, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Nigerian Start ups wins at Commonwealth" (https://thenationonlineng.net/nigerian-start-up-wins-10000-at-commonwealth-youth-forum-in-kigali/) . June 18, 2022 . Retrieved June 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "I'm Proud of our Youths" (https://sunnewsonline.com/im-proud-of-our-youths-excelling-at-home-abroad-says-buhari-in-rwanda/) . June 19, 2022 . Retrieved June 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Tech Los Angeles" (https://www.techstars.com/newsroom/announcing-the-techstars-los-angeles-accelerator-spring-class-of-2023) . July 14, 2021 . Retrieved July 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "African sneakers" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/global-markets/african-sneaker-brands-go-global/) . February 4, 2023 . Retrieved February 4, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Meet the woman lead Start ups" (https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/08/meet-the-women-led-web3-startups-from-thousand-faces-demo-day/amp/) . August 16, 2020 . Retrieved August 16, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Circular economy start up" (https://www.greenbiz.com/article/circular-economy-startups-compete-circularity-2020-taking-shoes-shelf-life) . September 15, 2020 . Retrieved September 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "MICC norminee" (https://www.whatdesigncando.com/stories/micc-nominees/) . July 16, 2021 . Retrieved July 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "African Youth lead" (https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/african-youth-led-businesses-win-1-million-climate-adaptation-challenge-cop26-46611) . February 24, 2022 . Retrieved February 24, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Venturelab awards" (https://www.venturelab.swiss/index.cfm?page=137300&article_id=4499) . October 16, 2020 . Retrieved October 16, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Better Incubation award" (https://betterincubation.eu/better-incubation-project-finaletowards-a-more-inclusive-and-impact-driven-approach-to-innovative-entrepreneurship/) . June 15, 2021 . Retrieved June 15, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Black History" (https://extremetechchallenge.org/news/xtc-celebrates-black-history-month-and-ever-growing-diversity/) . February 26, 2021 . Retrieved February 26, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Sustainability award" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/bekos-hack-normal-sustainability-hackathon-080700052.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmZyLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHaBEzlsEzzL7pBlyk8BZbO_H_GjN7i_kO8kufAc9Gd7ZyeHXLKwk-f3RIIZ5pe1SEbRvJ-6gwyUiQlw334JwO5t1n4AjxWvUXNoqjuwCmLyDpHQ41GVjBx8iartYWN2qXGzkOqnFNumM-PMBZyJa3rs14o8I_tMKlrKOJIfeLgM) . December 24, 2020 . Retrieved December 24, 2020 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salubata&oldid=1227295777 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salubata&oldid=1227295777) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American companies established in 2020 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_2020) Waste companies (/wiki/Category:Waste_companies) 2012 establishments in Nigeria (/wiki/Category:2012_establishments_in_Nigeria) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from April 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2023) |
Templates relating to Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) . The pages listed in this category are meant to be user (/wiki/Wikipedia:User_templates) templates, including userboxes (/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes) . This page is part of Wikipedia's administration (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_administration) and not part of the encyclopedia. Further template category notes This category (/wiki/Help:Category) contains pages in the template namespace (/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace) . It should not be used to categorize articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F) or pages in other namespaces (/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace) . To add a template to this category: If the template has a separate documentation page (usually called "Template: template name /doc"), add [[Category:Fashion user templates]] to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add <noinclude>[[Category:Fashion user templates]]</noinclude> to the end of the template code, making sure it starts on the same line as the code's last character. 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Fashion user templates" The following 30 pages are in this category, out of 30 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A User:Oganguly/Userbox/This user wears aloha shirts (/wiki/User:Oganguly/Userbox/This_user_wears_aloha_shirts) B User:UBX/BlackClothes (/wiki/User:UBX/BlackClothes) User:Royalguard11/userboxes/bunnyhug (/wiki/User:Royalguard11/userboxes/bunnyhug) C User:UBX/CT wear (/wiki/User:UBX/CT_wear) D Template:User denim (/wiki/Template:User_denim) F User:UBX/Fawn hair (/wiki/User:UBX/Fawn_hair) User:Sandy14156/Userboxes/Fedora (/wiki/User:Sandy14156/Userboxes/Fedora) User:Firefly/Userbox Archive/User Against Socklessness (/wiki/User:Firefly/Userbox_Archive/User_Against_Socklessness) User:Diriector Doc/Ubx/FMD (/wiki/User:Diriector_Doc/Ubx/FMD) User:Dotilaso/WGUserboxes/HTownPride (/wiki/User:Dotilaso/WGUserboxes/HTownPride) J User:Teinesavaii/Userboxes/jandals and lavalava (/wiki/User:Teinesavaii/Userboxes/jandals_and_lavalava) K User:UBX/kilt (/wiki/User:UBX/kilt) L User:Aaron of Mpls/Userboxes/LC cool (/wiki/User:Aaron_of_Mpls/Userboxes/LC_cool) User:Aaron of Mpls/Userboxes/LC wear (/wiki/User:Aaron_of_Mpls/Userboxes/LC_wear) User:Adarkhairedone/userboxes/longhair4men (/wiki/User:Adarkhairedone/userboxes/longhair4men) M User:Lilypadgirl/Userboxes/Micro Bikini Wear (/wiki/User:Lilypadgirl/Userboxes/Micro_Bikini_Wear) User:Lilypadgirl/Userboxes/No Micro Bikini Wear (/wiki/User:Lilypadgirl/Userboxes/No_Micro_Bikini_Wear) N User:Owynhart/Userboxes/No chirality (/wiki/User:Owynhart/Userboxes/No_chirality) P User:Kieronoldham/Userboxes/PeloCortado (/wiki/User:Kieronoldham/Userboxes/PeloCortado) S Template:User ShoePolish (/wiki/Template:User_ShoePolish) User:COMPFUNK2/Userboxes/Userbox short-sleeves (/wiki/User:COMPFUNK2/Userboxes/Userbox_short-sleeves) User:Tatterfly/skirtsanddresses (/wiki/User:Tatterfly/skirtsanddresses) T User:Kaleeb18/Userboxes/Tartan (/wiki/User:Kaleeb18/Userboxes/Tartan) User:Tatterfly/clothingandfashion (/wiki/User:Tatterfly/clothingandfashion) User:Parcly Taxel/The Dress (/wiki/User:Parcly_Taxel/The_Dress) User:Charlie Smith FDTB/Userboxes/User Turban (/wiki/User:Charlie_Smith_FDTB/Userboxes/User_Turban) U User:UBX/no CT (/wiki/User:UBX/no_CT) User:UBX/tongue piercing (/wiki/User:UBX/tongue_piercing) User:UBX/yes CT (/wiki/User:UBX/yes_CT) Template:User Fashion (/wiki/Template:User_Fashion) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_user_templates&oldid=1073627874 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_user_templates&oldid=1073627874) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Textile art user templates (/wiki/Category:Textile_art_user_templates) Hidden category: Wikipedia template categories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_template_categories) |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clothing brands of France (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_France) . Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) France portal (/wiki/Portal:France) Clothing brands (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands) of France (/wiki/Category:France) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐42kzd Cached time: 20240720194329 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.119 seconds Real time usage: 0.160 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 158/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3865/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 452/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.074/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1089029/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 140.788 1 -total 73.61% 103.629 1 Template:Commons_category 71.35% 100.456 1 Template:Sister_project 69.52% 97.876 1 Template:Side_box 22.37% 31.492 1 Template:Portal 5.48% 7.710 1 Template:Replace 3.65% 5.139 2 Template:C Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36392286-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720194329 and revision id 1147012509. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. C Chanel (/wiki/Category:Chanel) (3 C, 11 P, 2 F) D Dior (/wiki/Category:Dior) (2 C, 10 P) H Hermès (/wiki/Category:Herm%C3%A8s) (6 P) Pages in category "Clothing brands of France" The following 43 pages are in this category, out of 43 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Anne Fontaine (brand) (/wiki/Anne_Fontaine_(brand)) Aubercy (/wiki/Aubercy) B Berluti (/wiki/Berluti) Boué Soeurs (/wiki/Bou%C3%A9_Soeurs) C Cacharel (/wiki/Cacharel) Cartier (jeweler) (/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)) Celio (retailer) (/wiki/Celio_(retailer)) Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Charvet Place Vendôme (/wiki/Charvet_Place_Vend%C3%B4me) List of Charvet customers (/wiki/List_of_Charvet_customers) D Dior (/wiki/Dior) Peet Dullaert (/wiki/Peet_Dullaert) E Eider (brand) (/wiki/Eider_(brand)) Etnies (/wiki/Etnies) G Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) Grès (/wiki/Gr%C3%A8s) Guy Cotten (/wiki/Guy_Cotten) H Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) I Izod Lacoste (/wiki/Izod_Lacoste) K Kenzo (brand) (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) Maison Kitsuné (/wiki/Maison_Kitsun%C3%A9) Romain Kremer (/wiki/Romain_Kremer) Kulte (/wiki/Kulte) L Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) Lancel (company) (/wiki/Lancel_(company)) Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin) Longchamp (company) (/wiki/Longchamp_(company)) M Mainbocher (/wiki/Mainbocher) Maison Yoshiki Paris (/wiki/Maison_Yoshiki_Paris) Isabel Marant (/wiki/Isabel_Marant) Marithé et François Girbaud (/wiki/Marith%C3%A9_et_Fran%C3%A7ois_Girbaud) Moynat (/wiki/Moynat) Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) O Officine Générale (/wiki/Officine_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale) P Petit Bateau (/wiki/Petit_Bateau) Pimkie (/wiki/Pimkie) Q Quechua (brand) (/wiki/Quechua_(brand)) R La Redoute (/wiki/La_Redoute) S Sandro Paris (/wiki/Sandro_Paris) SMCP Group (/wiki/SMCP_Group) Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) V Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) Y Yves Saint Laurent (fashion house) (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(fashion_house)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_brands_of_France&oldid=1147012509 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_brands_of_France&oldid=1147012509) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_France) Clothing brands by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_by_country) French brands (/wiki/Category:French_brands) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
Golden tiepin with emerald, 19th century A tie pin (or tiepin , also known as a stick pin / stickpin ) is a neckwear (/wiki/Necktie) -controlling device, originally worn by wealthy English gentlemen (/wiki/Gentlemen) to secure the folds of their cravats (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) . History [ edit ] Tie pins were first popularized at the beginning of the 19th century. Cravats were made of silk (/wiki/Silk) , satin (/wiki/Satin) , lace (/wiki/Lace) and lightly starched cambric (/wiki/Cambric) , lawn cloth (/wiki/Lawn_cloth) , and muslin (/wiki/Muslin) . Stickpins were necessary accoutrements to keep these expensive fabrics in place and safe. They commonly used pearls (/wiki/Pearl) and other precious gemstones (/wiki/Gemstone) set in gold or other precious metals and were designed specifically for their owners. By the 1860s, the English upper middle classes (/wiki/Upper_middle_class) embraced wearing cravats with a consequently lower quality of materials and designs used in both the neckwear and in the stickpins used to keep it in place. By the 1870s, Americans had embraced stickpins and designs were mass-produced which included animal heads, horse shoes, knife and fork motifs, crossed pipes, wishbones, bugs, flowers, shields and a host of other figural motifs. By the 1890s, stickpins had crossed gender lines as women began wearing them with sporting outfits worn for bicycling, boating, horseback riding, tennis, and golf. The ascot (/wiki/Ascot_tie) , four-in-hand, sailor scarf, cravat bow tie, and wrapped scarf all became popular for both men and women, and all could be set off with an ornamental stickpin. The temperance campaigner (/wiki/Temperance_campaigner) , Carrie Nation (/wiki/Carrie_Nation) partly financed her " hatchetations (/wiki/Hatchetations) " from sales of stick pins in the shape of hatchets. [1] (#cite_note-1) The souvenirs were provided by a Topeka, Kansas (/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas) , pharmacist. Engraved on the handle of the hatchet, the pin reads, "Death to Rum". [2] (#cite_note-2) Gold or silver style safety pins (/wiki/Safety_pin) were commonly used as tie and collar pins from the beginning of the 20th century. Such a safety pin was used to fasten the tie to the shirt and was an integral part of a man's clothing or school uniform, being especially useful on formal occasions or in windy weather. Alternative ways to control unruly ties are available, although an ordinary safety pin inserted through from behind the shirt can invisibly secure the tie without damaging its surface. During the 1920s the use of straight ties made of delicate materials such as silk became more fashionable and the use of tie clips (/wiki/Tie_clip) gained prominence, replacing the more traditional tie pin. Patents [ edit ] Between 1894 and 1930 many patents were issued covering such issues as prong setting, ornament attachment, stickpin blanks, safety clutches, guards and decorations. One patent was for a brooch (/wiki/Brooch) which could convert the center medallion to a stickpin. Another concealed a small lead pencil point attached to the shaft of the pin. Still another included a small water reservoir behind the ornamental head of the stick pin in which a flower blossom could be placed. Patent 1,301,568 dated April 22, 1919 was for a luminous stickpin with a star motif disk-like head which held a small drop of radioactive material. [3] (#cite_note-Stickpins-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Paying the Bills" (http://www.kshs.org/exhibits/carry/carry4.htm) . Kansas State Historical Society . Retrieved January 13, 2007 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Carrie A. Nation Pin, 1905" (http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_512276) . National Museum of American History . Retrieved April 16, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Stickpins_3-0) Robinson, Julie (14 February 2010). "Stickpins: Tiny works of art" (https://archive.today/20100216201053/http://www.network54.com/Forum/76346/message/1266350926/Web+Citation) . Antique Week . Archived from the original (http://www.antiqueweek.com/Article.asp?newsid=153) on 2010-02-16 . Retrieved 2010-02-14 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Necktie pins (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Necktie_pins) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Forms (/wiki/List_of_jewellery_types) Anklet (/wiki/Anklet) Barrette (/wiki/Hair_clip) Belly chain (/wiki/Belly_chain) Belt buckle (/wiki/Belt_buckle) Bindi (/wiki/Bindi_(decoration)) Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Bracelet (/wiki/Bracelet) Brooch (/wiki/Brooch) Chatelaine (/wiki/Chatelaine_(chain)) Collar pin (/wiki/Collar_pin) Crown (/wiki/Crown) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Earring (/wiki/Earring) Ferronnière (/wiki/Ferronni%C3%A8re) Genital (/wiki/Genital_jewellery) Lapel pin (/wiki/Lapel_pin) Necklace (/wiki/Necklace) Neck ring (/wiki/Neck_ring) Pectoral (/wiki/Pectoral_(Ancient_Egypt)) Pendant (/wiki/Pendant) Ring (/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)) Tiara (/wiki/Tiara) Tie chain (/wiki/Tie_chain) Tie clip (/wiki/Tie_clip) Tie pin Toe ring (/wiki/Toe_ring) Watch (/wiki/Watch) pocket (/wiki/Pocket_watch) strap (/wiki/Watch_strap) Making People Bench jeweler (/wiki/Bench_jeweler) Clockmaker (/wiki/Clockmaker) Goldsmith (/wiki/Goldsmith) Jewellery designer (/wiki/Jewellery_design) Lapidarist (/wiki/Lapidary) Silversmith (/wiki/Silversmith) Watchmaker (/wiki/Watchmaker) Processes Carving (/wiki/Cameo_(carving)) Casting (/wiki/Metal_casting) centrifugal (/wiki/Centrifugal_casting_(silversmithing)) lost-wax (/wiki/Lost-wax_casting) vacuum (/wiki/Metal_casting) Enameling (/wiki/Vitreous_enamel) Engraving (/wiki/Engraved_gem) Filigree (/wiki/Filigree) Kazaziye (/wiki/Kazaziye) Metal clay (/wiki/Metal_clay) Plating (/wiki/Plating) Polishing (/wiki/Polishing_(metalworking)) Repoussé and chasing (/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9_and_chasing) Soldering (/wiki/Soldering) Stonesetting (/wiki/Stonesetting) Wire sculpture (/wiki/Wire_sculpture) Wire wrapped jewelry (/wiki/Wire_wrapped_jewelry) Tools Draw plate (/wiki/Draw_plate) File (/wiki/File_(tool)) Hammer (/wiki/Hammer) Mandrel (/wiki/Mandrel) Pliers (/wiki/Pliers) Materials Precious 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(/wiki/Abalone) Amber (/wiki/Amber) Ammolite (/wiki/Ammolite) Copal (/wiki/Copal) Coral (/wiki/Coral) Black (/wiki/Black_coral) Precious (/wiki/Precious_coral) Ivory (/wiki/Ivory) Jet (/wiki/Jet_(gemstone)) Nacre (/wiki/Nacre) Operculum (/wiki/Operculum_(gastropod)) Pearl (/wiki/Pearl) Tortoiseshell (/wiki/Tortoiseshell) Other natural objects Bezoar (/wiki/Bezoar) Bog-wood (/wiki/Bog-wood) Ebonite (vulcanite) (/wiki/Ebonite) Gutta-percha (/wiki/Gutta-percha) Hair (/wiki/Hair_jewellery) Shell (/wiki/Shell_jewelry) Spondylus shell (/wiki/Spondylus) Toadstone (/wiki/Toadstone) Terms Art jewelry (/wiki/Art_jewelry) Carat (/wiki/Carat_(mass)) (mass) Carat (/wiki/Fineness#Carat) (purity) Finding (/wiki/Finding_(jewelcrafting)) Fineness (/wiki/Fineness) Related topics Body piercing (/wiki/Body_piercing) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Gemology (/wiki/Gemology) Metalworking (/wiki/Metalworking) Phaleristics (/wiki/Phaleristics) Wearable art (/wiki/Wearable_art) v t e Phaleristics (/wiki/Phaleristics) 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(/wiki/Heraldic_badge) Pilgrim (/wiki/Pilgrim_badge) Epaulette (/wiki/Epaulette) Ribbon (/wiki/Ribbon) Ring (/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)) Button (/wiki/Pin-back_button) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_button) Service (/wiki/Service_lapel_button_(disambiguation)) Shoulder mark (/wiki/Shoulder_mark) Prizes (/wiki/Prize) Trophy (/wiki/Trophy) War (/wiki/War_trophy) Plaquette (/wiki/Plaquette) Rosette (/wiki/Rosette_(award)) Money (/wiki/Prize_money) Prizes known as the Nobel of a field (/wiki/List_of_prizes_known_as_the_Nobel_of_a_field_or_the_highest_honors_of_a_field) Ceremonies and events Accolade (/wiki/Accolade) Vigil (/wiki/Vigil#Medieval_knights) Feoffment (/wiki/Feoffment) Passage fee (/wiki/Passage_fee) Festival (/wiki/Festival) Vow (/wiki/Vow) Collar day (/wiki/Collar_day) Related organisations Fraternity (/wiki/Fraternity) Confraternity (/wiki/Confraternity) Fraternal order (/wiki/Fraternal_order) Fraternities and sororities (/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities) Secret society 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tie_pin&oldid=1223594035 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tie_pin&oldid=1223594035) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Types of jewellery (/wiki/Category:Types_of_jewellery) Neckties (/wiki/Category:Neckties) Fashion accessories (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories) Award items (/wiki/Category:Award_items) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with J9U identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_J9U_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) |
Luri culture has been developed along with the long history of coexistence among Lurs with surrounding natural elements across the Iranian plateau (/wiki/Iranian_plateau) , and geographical, cultural and religious effects. [1] (#cite_note-1) Southern Lur (/wiki/Southern_Lurs) Female and Male Costumes Costume of Mamasani, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad (/wiki/Kohgiluyeh_and_Boyer-Ahmad_Province) and Southern Lurs Men's clothing [ edit ] Felt hats [ edit ] Felt hats (کُلأ نِمِدی): A round felt made that has no edges and sometimes is surrounded by Golvani. [2] (#cite_note-2) Chugha [ edit ] Traditional male costume of Bakhtiari Lurs Chugha (چوغا): A masculine wrapper that is used prominently by Bakhtiari Lurs (/wiki/Bakhtiari_people) . Chugha is made by sheep wool and usually is woven by Bakhtiari nomads. [3] (#cite_note-iranica-fayli-3) Golvani References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Pahlevani, Leila (2013), Documentary of local costumes in Luristan (illustrated, revised reprint ed.), Luristan cultural heritage, handicrafts and tourism administration, KhorramAbad ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ziapour, Jalil (1967), Clothing of tribes, nomads and villagers in Iran (illustrated, revised reprint ed.), Aron, Tehran ^ (#cite_ref-iranica-fayli_3-0) Oberling, Pierre. "CLOTHING xxv. Clothing of the Baḵtīārīs and other Lori speaking tribes – Encyclopaedia Iranica" (http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/clothing-xxv) . www.iranicaonline.org . Encyclopedia Iranica . Retrieved 22 January 2017 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐65cfcdddc4‐hfp85 Cached time: 20240708143929 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.120 seconds Real time usage: 0.159 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 193/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4651/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 77/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11507/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.069/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2993950/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 118.531 1 Template:Reflist 100.00% 118.531 1 -total 78.32% 92.828 2 Template:Citation 5.90% 6.988 1 Template:Cite_web 1.39% 1.645 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51202733-0!canonical and timestamp 20240708143929 and revision id 1233333761. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luri_clothing&oldid=1233333761 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luri_clothing&oldid=1233333761) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Iranian clothing (/wiki/Category:Iranian_clothing) Costumes (/wiki/Category:Costumes) Luri culture (/wiki/Category:Luri_culture) |
Australian women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Australia portal (/wiki/Portal:Australia) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Australian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Australian_fashion_designers) . It includes Australian fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐vgnft Cached time: 20240720114410 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.064 seconds Real time usage: 0.096 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4022/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 310/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.038/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 935707/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 83.012 1 -total 45.87% 38.081 1 Template:Portal 40.16% 33.338 1 Template:Non-diffusing 32.55% 27.024 1 Template:Cmbox 13.78% 11.442 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 10.19% 8.456 2 Template:Category_other 7.95% 6.600 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.95% 3.281 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.79% 1.484 1 Template:Template_other 1.51% 1.250 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72292702-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720114410 and revision id 1177796979. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Australian women fashion designers" The following 55 pages are in this category, out of 55 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Prue Acton (/wiki/Prue_Acton) B Jenny Bannister (/wiki/Jenny_Bannister) Nadia Bartel (/wiki/Nadia_Bartel) Zara Bate (/wiki/Zara_Bate) Linda Britten (/wiki/Linda_Britten) Felicity Brown (milliner) (/wiki/Felicity_Brown_(milliner)) C Claudia Chan Shaw (/wiki/Claudia_Chan_Shaw) Flora Cheong-Leen (/wiki/Flora_Cheong-Leen) Susien Chong (/wiki/Susien_Chong) Sarah-Jane Clarke (/wiki/Sarah-Jane_Clarke) Lorna Jane Clarkson (/wiki/Lorna_Jane_Clarkson) Kay Cohen (/wiki/Kay_Cohen) Keri Craig-Lee (/wiki/Keri_Craig-Lee) D Liz Davenport (/wiki/Liz_Davenport) Rachel Dean (/wiki/Rachel_Dean) Collette Dinnigan (/wiki/Collette_Dinnigan) Discount Universe (/wiki/Discount_Universe) E Leona Edmiston (/wiki/Leona_Edmiston) Pip Edwards (/wiki/Pip_Edwards) F Laurel Frank (/wiki/Laurel_Frank) Camilla Franks (/wiki/Camilla_Franks) G Karen Gee (/wiki/Karen_Gee) Enid Gilchrist (/wiki/Enid_Gilchrist) Lisa Gorman (/wiki/Lisa_Gorman) Juli Grbac (/wiki/Juli_Grbac) Melanie Greensmith (/wiki/Melanie_Greensmith) H Alannah Hill (/wiki/Alannah_Hill) Elvie Hill (/wiki/Elvie_Hill) Jessie Hill (director) (/wiki/Jessie_Hill_(director)) Lisa Ho (/wiki/Lisa_Ho) Jennifer Hocking (/wiki/Jennifer_Hocking) J Linda Jackson (designer) (/wiki/Linda_Jackson_(designer)) Beril Jents (/wiki/Beril_Jents) Rebecca Judd (/wiki/Rebecca_Judd) K Storm Keating (/wiki/Storm_Keating) Jenny Kee (/wiki/Jenny_Kee) L Bettina Liano (/wiki/Bettina_Liano) M Virginia Martin (fashion designer) (/wiki/Virginia_Martin_(fashion_designer)) Alice McCall (/wiki/Alice_McCall) Suzan Mutesi (/wiki/Suzan_Mutesi) P Ivy May Pearce (/wiki/Ivy_May_Pearce) Katie Perry (/wiki/Katie_Perry) R Tamara Ralph (/wiki/Tamara_Ralph) Romance Was Born (/wiki/Romance_Was_Born) S Sheila Scotter (/wiki/Sheila_Scotter) Ann Shoebridge (/wiki/Ann_Shoebridge) Bianca Spender (/wiki/Bianca_Spender) Paula Stafford (/wiki/Paula_Stafford) T Ruth Tarvydas (/wiki/Ruth_Tarvydas) Shona Joy Thatcher (/wiki/Shona_Joy_Thatcher) Donna Ida Thornton (/wiki/Donna_Ida_Thornton) Sophia Tolli (/wiki/Sophia_Tolli) W Johanna Weigel (/wiki/Johanna_Weigel) Z Carla Zampatti (/wiki/Carla_Zampatti) Aheda Zanetti (/wiki/Aheda_Zanetti) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177796979 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177796979) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Australian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Australian_fashion_designers) Australian women artists (/wiki/Category:Australian_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
Fashion stylist Karl Templer is a British-born New York-based fashion stylist (/wiki/Fashion_stylist) . He is creative director of Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) and his work has appeared in publications internationally including Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , Vogue Paris (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) , W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) , and The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Templer has styled brand campaigns and shows for designers including Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Sacai and Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_Garavani) , and collaborates frequently with photographers Fabien Baron (/wiki/Fabien_Baron) , David Sims (/wiki/David_Sims_(photographer)) , [1] (#cite_note-Business_of_Fashion-1) Craig McDean (/wiki/Craig_McDean) , Steven Meisel (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) . [2] (#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2) Life and career [ edit ] Early life [ edit ] Templer’s first job was at the Covent Garden store Woodhouse, which in the late 80s was breaking ground in men’s fashion. His interest in clothes and popular-culture led him to shooting tests with emerging London photographers. The photos would be featured in Nick Logan’s magazine The Face (/wiki/The_Face_(magazine)) . [3] (#cite_note-Stylist:_The_Interpreters_of_Fashion_(Book_-_{{ISBN|9780847829248}})-3) Fashion career [ edit ] Arena Homme + (/wiki/Arena_Homme_%2B) launched in 1994 and Templer was made an editor for the title – later becoming creative director. [4] (#cite_note-Elle_UK-4) It was during this time he started working with Mikael Jansson and styling womenswear. At the age of 27, photographer Steven Meisel booked Templer for the November 1997 issue of Italian Vogue – one of his first jobs for the publication for which he has subsequently styled 34 covers. [5] (#cite_note-Streeters-5) In 1998 Templer relocated to New York. He started contributing to the Conde Nast title W where he began collaborating with the likes of David Sims. [3] (#cite_note-Stylist:_The_Interpreters_of_Fashion_(Book_-_{{ISBN|9780847829248}})-3) Templer became the creative director of the Warholian monthly culture anthology Interview in 2008. [6] (#cite_note-Fashion_Week_Daily-6) He has styled the likes of Anne Hathaway (/wiki/Anne_Hathaway) , Claire Danes (/wiki/Claire_Danes) , Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) , Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) , Kristen Stewart (/wiki/Kristen_Stewart) , Marion Cotillard (/wiki/Marion_Cotillard) , Michelle Williams (/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)) , Ryan Gosling (/wiki/Ryan_Gosling) and Scarlett Johansson (/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson) for the magazine’s cover. [5] (#cite_note-Streeters-5) In 2007 Templer styled the controversial July issue of Italian Vogue entitled ‘Super Models Enter Rehab’. [4] (#cite_note-Elle_UK-4) In 2009 he styled the CFDA (/w/index.php?title=CFDA_(Council_Of_Fashion_Designers_Of_America)&action=edit&redlink=1) portraits of America’s most influential designers including Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Laura and Kate Mulleavy of Rodarte (/wiki/Rodarte) and Jack McCollough and Lazaro Hernandez of Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) . [7] (#cite_note-Fab_Sugar-7) In recent years while continuing to work on editorial for Interview magazine and Vogue Italia, Templer consults on shows and advertising campaigns for the likes of Coach (/wiki/Coach,_Inc.) and Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) . He maintains an ongoing partnership with the house of Valentino, as well as with designers Alexander Wang and Chitose Abe of Sacai. [1] (#cite_note-Business_of_Fashion-1) In August 2019, Karl Templer and Fabien Baron (/wiki/Fabien_Baron) became the new creative directors of Ports 1961 (/wiki/Ports_International) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Sexual misconduct allegations [ edit ] In February 2018, Templer was featured in an exposé by The Boston Globe (/wiki/The_Boston_Globe) detailing accounts of sexual misconduct. [9] (#cite_note-The_Boston_Globe-9) A model who worked with Templer was anonymously quoted as saying "He was trying to get me naked. […] He was trying to pull off my clothes without my permission." The timing of the allegations was part of the larger MeToo movement (/wiki/MeToo_movement) starting in 2017. [10] (#cite_note-10) Shortly after the original article, Templer issued a statement expressing remorse over his actions. "If I’ve ever inadvertently treated a model disrespectfully or without due care on a job, I’m truly sorry." [11] (#cite_note-11) Personal life [ edit ] Templer was born in London and now lives in Chelsea, New York City. [12] (#cite_note-Vogue_Italia-12) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Karl Templer - BoF 500" (http://www.businessoffashion.com/karl-templer) . businessoffashion.com (/wiki/Businessoffashion.com) . Retrieved March 20, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_2-0) Trebay, Guy (September 9, 2007). "The New York Times - Who Will Pull Together The Collections" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/fashion/shows/09INTRO.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved September 9, 2007 . ^ a b "Stylist: The Interpreters of Fashion - Edited by Style.com" (http://www.rizzoliusa.com/book.php?isbn=9780847829248) . Rizzoli . Retrieved October 30, 2007 . ^ a b "Elle UK - Designers To Know" (http://www.elleuk.com/fashion/designers-to-know/node_155583#image=1) . Elleuk.com . Retrieved December 21, 2007 . ^ a b "Streeters - Karl Templer" (http://www.streeters.com/artists/stylists/karl-templer/editorial-1) . Streeters.com . Retrieved March 20, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fashion_Week_Daily_6-0) "Fashion Week Daily - Karl Templer Tapped as Interview Creative Director" (https://archive.today/20140319185754/http://www.fashionweekdaily.com/the-fix/article/22169) . Fashionweekdaily.com. Archived from the original (http://www.fashionweekdaily.com/the-fix/article/22169) on March 19, 2014 . Retrieved March 20, 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fab_Sugar_7-0) "Fab Sugar - Marc Jacobs Gets Bunny Ears, Jason Wu Wears a Dress for 2009 CFDA Journal" (http://www.fabsugar.com/Marc-Jacobs-Gets-Bunny-Ears-Jason-Wu-Wears-Dress-2009-CFDA-Journal-3233504) . Fabsugar.com . Retrieved June 2, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Rachel Deeley, Power Moves | Ports 1961 Taps Fabien Baron and Karl Templer, Nylon Appoints Editorial Director (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/power-moves/power-moves-ports-1961-taps-fabien-baron-and-karl-templer-nylon-appoints-editorial-director) , Businessoffashion.com , August 8, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-The_Boston_Globe_9-0) "Modeling's glamour hides web of abuse" (https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/02/16/beauty-and-ugly-truth/c7r0WVsF5cib1pLWXJe9dP/story.html) . Retrieved May 31, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) https://www.vox.com/a/sexual-harassment-assault-allegations-list/karl-templer (https://www.vox.com/a/sexual-harassment-assault-allegations-list/karl-templer) ^ (#cite_ref-11) https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/karl-templer-responds-to-sexual-misconduct-allegations/ (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/karl-templer-responds-to-sexual-misconduct-allegations/) ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_Italia_12-0) "Vogue Italia - V Talents Karl Templer" (http://www.vogue.it/en/talents/news/2010/05/karl-templer-may-13th-2010) . Vogue.it . Retrieved June 13, 2010 . 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Latin Fashion Week Colorado Status Active Genre Fashion Frequency Annual Location(s) Denver, Colorado Years active 2018-present Inaugurated 2018 Founders Norberto Mojardin Most recent 2023 Organized by Viva Colorado Website www (https://www.latinfashionweekcolorado.com/) .latinfashionweekcolorado (https://www.latinfashionweekcolorado.com/) .com (https://www.latinfashionweekcolorado.com/) Latin Fashion Week Colorado (LFWC) is an annual fashion event held in Denver (/wiki/Denver) , Colorado (/wiki/Colorado) . The event features designers from across Latin America (/wiki/Latin_America) , including Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, and others. International and local Colorado designers participate as well. Latin Fashion Week Colorado was created was founded by Denver artist designer and hair stylist Norberto Mojardin in 2018, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) known for winning the 14th Paper Fashion Show (/wiki/Paper_Fashion_Show) with his design "Aztec Princess". [2] (#cite_note-2) As a designer himself, Norberto Mojardin often creates and presents collections at the event. [3] (#cite_note-3) The event was created to promote inclusivity and diversity among underrepresented communities. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) History [ edit ] The inaugural event took place in 2018 at the Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum (/wiki/Wings_Over_the_Rockies_Air_and_Space_Museum) and drew in hundreds of attendees. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) In 2020, the event was held virtually. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Most recently taking place in 2023, the event took place at the Auraria Campus (/wiki/Auraria_Campus) and for the first time spanned two nights, local and international. [5] (#cite_note-5) Notable designers [ edit ] Lisa Thon (/wiki/Lisa_Thon) [6] (#cite_note-6) Isabella Springmuhl Tejada (/wiki/Isabella_Springmuhl_Tejada) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Emoción e inspiración en Latin Fashion Week Colorado" (https://labuenavidamagazine.com/emocion-e-inspiracion-en-latin-fashion-week-colorado/) . La Buena Vida Magazine (in Spanish). 2021-10-01. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230622150025/https://labuenavidamagazine.com/emocion-e-inspiracion-en-latin-fashion-week-colorado/) from the original on 2023-06-22 . Retrieved 2023-06-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Casillas, Laura (22 September 2021). "Denver's Latin Fashion Week founder brings 'Coco' inspired collection to the runway" (https://www.9news.com/article/news/local/hispanic-heritage-month/denver-latin-fashion-week-colorado-founder-brings-coco-inspired-collection-to-the-runway/73-b2144f9d-73c4-46e4-ab55-467b3f0089bc) . KUSA.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230622160505/https://www.9news.com/article/news/local/hispanic-heritage-month/denver-latin-fashion-week-colorado-founder-brings-coco-inspired-collection-to-the-runway/73-b2144f9d-73c4-46e4-ab55-467b3f0089bc) from the original on 2023-06-22 . Retrieved 2023-06-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Wolf, Stephanie (22 August 2019). "Denver's Latin Culture Will Hit The Runway During The First-Ever Latin Fashion Week Colorado" (https://www.cpr.org/2019/08/22/denvers-latin-culture-will-hit-the-runway-during-the-first-ever-latin-fashion-week-colorado/) . Colorado Public Radio . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230622150402/https://www.cpr.org/2019/08/22/denvers-latin-culture-will-hit-the-runway-during-the-first-ever-latin-fashion-week-colorado/) from the original on 2023-06-22 . Retrieved 2023-06-22 . ^ a b "Opening Night of Latin Fashion Week Colorado Excites & Inspires…" (https://www.latinlifedenver.com/networking/opening-night-of-latin-fashion-week-colorado-inspires/) . Latin Life Denver . 2019-08-25. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230622150751/https://www.latinlifedenver.com/networking/opening-night-of-latin-fashion-week-colorado-inspires/) from the original on 2023-06-22 . Retrieved 2023-06-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) TeddyG1970 (2023-09-18). "[Photos] Latin Fashion Week Colorado Night 1 | Xposer Magazine" (https://xposermagazine.com/photos-latin-fashion-week-colorado-night-1-xposer-magazine/) . Xposer Magazine . Retrieved 2023-09-24 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "LATIN FASHION WEEK COLORADO" (https://www.vivacolorado.org/portfolio-collections/my-portfolio/project-title-2) . Viva Colorado . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230622150123/https://www.vivacolorado.org/portfolio-collections/my-portfolio/project-title-2) from the original on 2023-06-22 . Retrieved 2023-06-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Denver County Court hosts Latin Fashion Week Colorado 2021" (https://elcomerciodecolorado.com/denver-county-court-hosts-latin-fashion-week-colorado-2021/) . El Comercio de Colorado (in Spanish). 2021-09-13. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230622164737/https://elcomerciodecolorado.com/denver-county-court-hosts-latin-fashion-week-colorado-2021/) from the original on 2023-06-22 . Retrieved 2023-06-22 . 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(Redirected from Max Mara Fashion Group (/w/index.php?title=Max_Mara_Fashion_Group&redirect=no) ) Luxury Italian fashion retailer MaxMara Company type Private Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Founded 1951 Founder Achille Maramotti Headquarters Reggio Emilia (/wiki/Reggio_Emilia) , Italy Number of locations 2,334 (March 2019) [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) Area served 105 countries Key people Luigi Maramotti (chairman) Laura Lusuardi (design director) Products Ready-to-wear clothing Revenue €1.2bn [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) Owner Luigi, Ignazio and Ludovica Maramotti [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) Website Official website (http://www.maxmara.com/en/Home-Page) A shop in Central, Hong Kong (/wiki/Central,_Hong_Kong) Max Mara shop window Max Mara (Italian [maks 'ma:ra]) is an Italian fashion business (/wiki/Fashion_design) . It markets up-market ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) clothing. It was established in 1951 in Reggio Emilia (/wiki/Reggio_Emilia) by Achille Maramotti (7 January 1927 – 12 January 2005). In March 2008, the company had 2,254 stores in 90 countries. [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) It sponsors the Max Mara Art Prize for Women (/wiki/Max_Mara_Art_Prize_for_Women) . The company is violating human rights by selling goods retrieved from Uyghur (/wiki/Uyghurs) forced labour in China. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Founded in 1951 by Achille Maramotti in Reggio Emilia, the fashion house was initially named Confezioni Maramotti with the aim of introducing American industrial processes into European tailoring culture, thus creating Italian pret-a-porter. [3] (#cite_note-3) [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) In 1957, the company expanded and moved to its new headquarters designed by industrial architect Eugenio Salvarani, changing its name to Max Mara. "Max" is a superlative, while "Mara" is a diminutive form of the founder's surname. [4] (#cite_note-Indy-4) Achille Maramotti chose the men's coat as an iconic garment for women's wardrobes, and in the 1960s, Max Mara established its creative studio to research the expression and personalization of outerwear. [5] (#cite_note-5) In the 1970s and 1980s, Max Mara began collaborating with international designers such as Anne-Marie Beretta (/wiki/Anne_Marie_Beretta) , [6] (#cite_note-soy-6) Emmanuelle Khanh (/wiki/Emmanuelle_Khanh) , Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , Jean-Charles de Castelbajac (/wiki/Jean-Charles_de_Castelbajac) , Narciso Rodriguez (/wiki/Narciso_Rodriguez) , [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) , as well as fashion photographers including Richard Avedon (/wiki/Richard_Avedon) , Arthur Elgort (/wiki/Arthur_Elgort) , Steven Meisel (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) , Sarah Moon (/wiki/Sarah_Moon) , Max Vadukul (/wiki/Max_Vadukul) , Mario Sorrenti (/wiki/Mario_Sorrenti) , David Sims (/wiki/David_Sims_(photographer)) , and Craig McDean (/wiki/Craig_McDean) . During the same period, Max Mara also introduced the Manuela coat, made of pure camel hair with a notched collar, side pockets, wrap-around closure, and a belt. It has since become a distinctive outerwear piece for the fashion house. In 1981, French designer Anne-Marie Beretta created the model 101801 coat, a camel-coloured wool and cashmere overcoat that became an iconic symbol of Max Mara. Inspired by the men's Ulster coat, the most noticeable feature of this model is the "puntino," a stitching detail derived from men's tailored suits. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1989, the MM Magazine was launched, a biannual fashion and lifestyle publication distributed in the brand's stores and selected multi-brand retailers. In 2003, Max Mara relocated to its new campus in Reggio Emilia on Via Giulia Maramotti, designed by John McAslan & Partners. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2013, the brand presented the Teddy Bear coat on the Autumn/Winter runway, made of alpaca wool and silk with a faux fur effect, inspiring a series of imitations. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2015, Max Mara collaborated with Renzo Piano Building Workshop (/wiki/Renzo_Piano_Building_Workshop) to create the Whitney Bag for the opening of the new Whitney Museum of American Art (/wiki/Whitney_Museum) in New York's Meatpacking District. [10] (#cite_note-10) Brands [ edit ] Max Mara has spawned 35 labels, [4] (#cite_note-Indy-4) although Max Mara womenswear, usually stylized as MaxMara, remains the core of the company. Other brands include Sportmax, Sportmax Code, Weekend Max Mara, Marella, Pennyblack, iBlues, MAX&Co. (the trendy, youth division), and Marina Rinaldi (/wiki/Marina_Rinaldi) . This last, founded in 1980 and named after Achille Maramotti's great grandmother, is one of the best-known: in her obituary of Maramotti for The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2013, Jennifer Garner (/wiki/Jennifer_Garner) became the first celebrity spokesperson for Max Mara. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-USA_Today_2013-14) Starting in September 2013, the campaign appeared in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) , InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , and the International Herald Tribune (/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune) . [14] (#cite_note-USA_Today_2013-14) Other activities [ edit ] Max Mara had a licensing agreement with Italian eyewear manufacturer Safilo (/wiki/Safilo) from 1997 to 2020. [15] (#cite_note-15) From 2019 to 2023, Sportmax had a five-year licensing agreement with Marcolin (/wiki/Marcolin) for the development, production and global distribution of the brand’s eyewear collections. [16] (#cite_note-16) For the development, production and distribution of its fragrances, Max Mara has had licensing agreements with Procter & Gamble (/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble) ’s Cosmopolitan Cosmetics division (–2004), Selective Beauty (2006–2024) and Shiseido (/wiki/Shiseido) (since 2024). [17] (#cite_note-17) Philanthropy [ edit ] Women In Film Max Mara Face of the Future Award [ edit ] Introduced at the Women In Film's 2006 Crystal + Lucy Awards, this award is given to an actress who is experiencing a particularly interesting period in the film and television industry. The award recognizes their social commitment, contributions to the community at large, and their ability to stand out in terms of grace, elegance, and style. Past recipients of this award include: 2006 – Maria Bello (/wiki/Maria_Bello) 2007 – Emily Blunt (/wiki/Emily_Blunt) 2008 – Ginnifer Goodwin (/wiki/Ginnifer_Goodwin) 2009 – Elizabeth Banks (/wiki/Elizabeth_Banks) 2010 – Zoë Saldana (/wiki/Zoe_Salda%C3%B1a) 2011 – Katie Holmes (/wiki/Katie_Holmes) [18] (#cite_note-18) 2012 – Chloë Grace Moretz (/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Grace_Moretz) [19] (#cite_note-19) 2013 – Hailee Steinfeld (/wiki/Hailee_Steinfeld) [20] (#cite_note-20) 2014 – Rose Byrne (/wiki/Rose_Byrne) [21] (#cite_note-21) 2015 – Kate Mara (/wiki/Kate_Mara) [22] (#cite_note-22) 2016 – Natalie Dormer (/wiki/Natalie_Dormer) [23] (#cite_note-23) 2017 – Zoey Deutch (/wiki/Zoey_Deutch) [24] (#cite_note-24) 2019 – Elizabeth Debicki (/wiki/Elizabeth_Debicki) [25] (#cite_note-25) 2020 – Gemma Chan (/wiki/Gemma_Chan) 2021 – Zazie Beetz (/wiki/Zazie_Beetz) [26] (#cite_note-26) 2022 – Lili Reinhart (/wiki/Lili_Reinhart) 2023 – Yara Shahidi (/wiki/Yara_Shahidi) [27] (#cite_note-27) Max Mara Art Prize for Women [ edit ] This project was launched in 2005 in collaboration with the Whitechapel Gallery (/wiki/Whitechapel_Gallery) and is dedicated to women living in the United Kingdom. The jury consists of four members: a gallerist, a journalist and/or critic, an artist, and a collector, and it is renewed for each edition. [28] (#cite_note-28) The prize, awarded every two years, provides an opportunity to spend six months in Italy collaborating with local artists and conducting research. The resulting artwork is then exhibited at the Whitechapel Gallery in London and later at the Collezione Maramotti in Reggio Emilia, Italy. [29] (#cite_note-29) Recognition [ edit ] In 2012, Max Mara received the "Brand Heritage Award" from the global association Fashion Group International (/wiki/Fashion_Group_International) during the FGI's 29th Annual Night of Stars in New York (/wiki/New_York_City) . [30] (#cite_note-30) Criticism [ edit ] In 1995, Max Mara was placed under investigation by Florentine magistrate Antonio Grassi for alleged commercial fraud; at issue were Mara labels that allegedly overstated the percentages of plush fibers such as cashmere, angora and mohair mixed with the wool of certain garments. [31] (#cite_note-31) Research of the social democratic party in the European Parliament (/wiki/European_Parliament) , the Sheffield Hallam University (/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University) and further groups accused Max Mara in 2023 of using forced labour camps exploiting muslim Uyghurs in china provided by the Anhui Huamao Group Co., Ltd. (/w/index.php?title=Anhui_Huamao_Group_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1) for production. [32] (#cite_note-32) In 2024, the Humane Society of the United States (/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States) campaigned for Max Mara to stop trafficking in the fur trade of foxes, mink, and raccoon dogs, stating "Max Mara has fallen behind their competitors—including Gucci, Versace, Armani, Prada and Valentino—that have already gone fur-free." [33] (#cite_note-33) Family [ edit ] Achille Maramotti was born on 7 January 1927, in Reggio Emilia (/wiki/Reggio_Emilia) in Italy. Maramotti was educated in Rome (/wiki/Rome,_Italy) and received a law degree from the University of Parma (/wiki/University_of_Parma) . According to the Forbes Rich List of 2005 (/wiki/List_of_billionaires_(2005)) , Maramotti was one of the world's richest men with a fortune of US$2.1 billion. [4] (#cite_note-Indy-4) He died in Albinea (/wiki/Albinea) , Italy on 12 January 2005. Maramotti's two sons and daughter, Luigi, Ignazio and Ludovica, followed him into the business; [4] (#cite_note-Indy-4) Luigi Maramotti is chairman of the company. [34] (#cite_note-34) After his death, according to Maramotti's will, a large and important collection of contemporary art (/wiki/Contemporary_art) from Europe and America was made open to the public. [35] (#cite_note-35) References [ edit ] Company portal (/wiki/Portal:Company) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) ^ a b c d e f Ashworth, Anne (2008), "MaxMara: A store that's always maximally stylish" (http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article3547053.ece) , The Times , London (published 14 March 2008) , retrieved 9 April 2008 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Tailoring Responsibility: Tracing Apparel Supply Chains from the Uyghur Region to Europe (PDF) . Uyghur Rights Monitor, the Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice at Sheffield Hallam University, and the Uyghur Center for Democracy and Human Rights. December 2023. p. 20. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: date and year ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Horyn, Cathy (14 January 2005). "Achille Maramotti, Italian Fashion Leader, Dies at 78" (https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/14/fashion/achille-maramotti-italian-fashion-leader-dies-at-78.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ a b c d Barbieri, Annalisa (2005), "Tycoon who pioneered 'off the peg' designer clothes with his fashion label MaxMara" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081211015258/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/achille-maramotti-488030.html) , The Independent , London (published 24 January 2005), archived from the original (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/achille-maramotti-488030.html) on 11 December 2008 , retrieved 9 April 2008 ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Max Mara celebra 60 anni di moda con la mostra Coats! a Seoul" (https://www.vanityfair.it/fashion/news-fashion/2017/11/29/max-mara-mostra-coats-seoul-corea-60-anni-brand) . Vanity Fair Italia (in Italian). 29 November 2017 . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-soy_6-0) " (http://www.palaisgalliera.paris.fr/en/work/soy-dress-anne-marie-beretta) 'Soy' dress, Anne-Marie Beretta" (http://www.palaisgalliera.paris.fr/en/work/soy-dress-anne-marie-beretta) . Palais Galliera | Musée de la mode de la Ville de Paris . Retrieved 24 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Amico, Alexandra (9 December 2021). "Max Mara coat, the most famous in the world" (https://italian-traditions.com/max-mara-coat-the-most-famous-in-the-world/) . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Max Mara Headquarters, John McAslan + Partners" (https://www.theplan.it/eng/magazine/2005/the-plan-012-12-2005-/max-mara-headquarters) . The Plan . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Trebay, Guy (6 March 2019). "That Cuddly Teddy Bear Coat Is a Monster" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/06/style/teddy-bear-coat-maxmara.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Weiss, Zachary (23 April 2015). "Max Mara Unveils the Whitney Bag" (https://observer.com/2015/04/max-mara-unveils-the-whitney-bag/) . Observer . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) History & Philosophy’ (http://www.marinarinaldi.com/en/About-Us-History-and-Philosophy) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130203084223/http://www.marinarinaldi.com/en/About-Us-History-and-Philosophy) 2013-02-03 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Marina Rinaldi. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Annalisa Barbieri, ‘Achille Maramotti’ (https://web.archive.org/web/20081211015258/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/achille-maramotti-488030.html) , The Independent, 24 January 2005. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Mara Executives Still Think She's That Chick from The Hunger Game ". The Express . 17 July 2013. ^ a b Puente, Maria (16 July 2013). "Jennifer Garner is the new face of Max Mara" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2013/07/16/jennifer-garner-is-the-new-face-of-max-mara/2521359/) . USA Today . Retrieved 17 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Martino Carrera (19 June 2020), Max Mara, Safilo Terminate Eyewear License (https://wwd.com/feature/max-mara-safilo-terminate-eyewear-license-1203657574/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Martino Carrera (19 February 2019), Sportmax, Marcolin Ink Five-Year Eyewear License (https://wwd.com/feature/sportmax-marcolin-ink-five-year-eyewear-license-1203032960/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Jennifer Weil and Luisa Zargani (4 July 2024), Shiseido, Max Mara to Ink Fragrance License (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/fragrance/shiseido-max-mara-sign-fragrance-license-1236479998/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Marcy Medina (17 June 2011), Max Mara, Vanity Fair Fete Katie Holmes (https://wwd.com/eye/people/women-in-film-and-pantsuits-3662513/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Emily Holt (26 February 2012), Italian-Style: MaxMara Hosts a Fete in Honor of Chloë Moretz (https://www.vogue.com/article/italian-style-maxmara-hosts-a-fete-in-honor-of-chloe-moretz) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Merle Ginsberg (13 June 2013), MaxMara Hosts Annual Party Before Women in Film Awards (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/maxmara-hosts-annual-party-before-567711/) The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Johns, Nikara (10 June 2014). "Rose Byrne Is Max Mara's Face of the Future" (https://variety.com/2014/film/awards/rose-byrne-is-max-maras-face-of-the-future-1201216986/) . Variety . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Two Maras Are Better Than One" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/max-mara-kate-mara-women-in-film) . W Magazine . 16 June 2015 . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Max Mara honours Natalie Dormer with Women In Film 'Face of the Future' Award" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/natalie-dormers-best-looks/) . The Telegraph . 15 June 2016 . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Zoey Deutch Is the Face of the Future at Max Mara's 2017 Women in Film Celebration" (https://www.vogue.com/article/zoey-deutch-max-mara-women-in-film-dinner-milan-fashion-week-2017) . Vogue . 23 February 2017 . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Luisa Zargani (21 February 2019), Elizabeth Debicki to Receive the Women in Film Max Mara Face of the Future Award (https://wwd.com/feature/elizabeth-debicki-to-receive-the-women-in-film-max-mara-face-of-the-future-award-1203037750/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Booth Moore (23 September 2021), Zazie Beetz Is Max Mara’s Face of the Future Honoree for 2021 (https://wwd.com/feature/zazie-beetz-is-max-maras-face-of-the-future-honoree-for-1234937048/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Luisa Zargani (21 September 2023), Yara Shahidi to Receive WIF Max Mara Face of the Future Award (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/yara-shahidi-receive-wif-max-mara-face-of-the-future-award-1235824144/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Jonze, Tim (28 March 2023). "Dominique White wins Max Mara art prize for women" (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/mar/28/dominique-white-wins-max-mara-art-prize-for-women) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Helen Cammock Wins Whitechapel's Max Mara Art Prize for Women" (https://artlyst.com/news/helen-cammock-wins-max-mara-art-prize-for-women/) . Artlyst . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Redazione (1 November 2012). "Max Mara premiata con il "Brand Heritage Award" (https://www.fashiontimes.it/2012/11/max-mara-premiata-con-il-brand-heritage-award/) " (https://www.fashiontimes.it/2012/11/max-mara-premiata-con-il-brand-heritage-award/) . Fashion Times (in Italian) . Retrieved 9 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Alessandra Ilari (25 May 1995), Max Mara Probed (https://wwd.com/feature/article-1139587-1760873/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Tailoring Responsibility: Tracing Apparel Supply Chains from the Uyghur Region to Europe (PDF) . 2023. p. 17. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Tell Max Mara to go fur-free!" (https://secured.humanesociety.org/page/142815/action/1) . The Humane Society . 9 February 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-34) Kaiser, Amanda (5 November 2013). "Max Mara Steadfast in Growth Plan" (http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/designer-luxury/max-mara-holds-tokyo-event-7264378?src=nl/mornReport/20131106) . WWD . Retrieved 6 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Collezionemaramotti.org (http://www.collezionemaramotti.org) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.maxmara.com/en/Home-Page) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/262662184) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2008007207) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐687d5b87c4‐h6f6g Cached time: 20240709223923 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.410 seconds Real time usage: 0.549 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2524/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54768/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2111/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 95268/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.260/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7139032/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 479.541 1 -total 38.81% 186.100 1 Template:Reflist 18.69% 89.629 1 Template:Infobox_company 16.82% 80.645 1 Template:Infobox 16.62% 79.699 2 Template:Citation 16.45% 78.883 1 Template:Authority_control 14.08% 67.497 1 Template:Short_description 9.56% 45.863 13 Template:Cite_web 8.02% 38.462 2 Template:Pagetype 6.00% 28.754 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5629986-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709223923 and revision id 1233594817. 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Traditional Korean hat for folk art Sangmo, Hanyang University, ERICA Campus (/wiki/Hanyang_University,_ERICA_Campus) College of Communication Pungmul (/wiki/Pungmul) Club A sangmo ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 상모 ) is a hat used for Korean folk performances. It has feathers or paper streamers called piji , made of Korean paper (/wiki/Korean_paper) attached to the top which is worn when dancing and moving the head around ( 머리춤 ; lit. head dance) during a pungmul (/wiki/Pungmul) ( nongak ) performance. [1] (#cite_note-1) Terms [ edit ] The hat is also called chae-sang or beop-go . Performances with it are also called sangmo-noleum , chaesang-noleum , buckgu-noleum . Noleum ( 놀음 ) means performance. A person who wears a sangmo is called a beok-gu (벅구), chaesang-chibae (채상치배), or beokgu-jaebi (버꾸잽이). Chibae (치배) and jaebi (잽이) are terms for percussionists in pungmul (/wiki/Pungmul) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Origin [ edit ] The origin of it can be found in the history of the jeon-lip . Jeonp-lip is a black cap of the sangmo. The origin of the jeon-lip is the jeolpung on the head. Jeolpung is the basic type of crown cap of the Three Kingdoms period (/wiki/Three_Kingdoms_of_Korea) , and used various ornaments such as flowers, branches, and bird feathers to represent the region and its identity. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Dokheung-ri ancient tomb mural painting The old style of sangmo can be found in the mural paintings of Goguryeo (/wiki/Goguryeo) tombs which adorn the feathers of birds on soldiers' heads. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) There are also claims that the sangmo was used as a means of military command. As the commander nodded left, right, rear, front, and all directions, the military stretched to the great heights of 'ㅡ,' 'ㅁ,' '曲, and 'ㅇ.' [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Scholars say that it has gradually changed from military culture to an entertainment. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Composition [ edit ] Structure of sangmo 2018, South Korea, DaeYami (/wiki/Daeya-dong,_Gunpo) The composition of the sangmo is divided into two parts: the leader session ( kkwaenggwari (/wiki/Kkwaenggwari) ) and instrument session (sogo: A small hand-held drum). Sangmo can be divided into jeon-lip corresponding to a hat, jin-ja made of wood and plastic beads, and mul-chae made of white thread and animal feathers. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Chae-sangmo: At the end of mulchae , a long Korean paper (/wiki/Korean_paper) called pi-ji . Ppot-sangmo: Put on bunch of crane or ostrich feathers. It is usually used by a kwaenggwari (/wiki/Kkwaenggwari) performer. Dog tail-sangmo: Gather the feathers of a bird like a round ball and put it together. Its shape is said to resemble a dog's tail. Yoldubal-sangmo: Yoldu means '12'. Put a 180 cm-long pi-ji on it. make a showy move that is close to a stunt. Performance type [ edit ] Oe-sa (외사): It means one-sided motion. It is a technique to turn the jin-ja in one direction. Turn anti-clockwise from the position of a performer (chi-bae). External force is the action of drawing a circle with feathers or paper. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Sa-sa (사사): It is also called yangsa. It means two-sided motion. It is a technique that turns the jin-ja twice. performer (chi-bae) looks first from the left and turns. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Butterfly-sa (나비사): It was named because it resembled a butterfly. While doing 'sa-sa', performer raises head from the fourth beat and shoots a vertex. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) 국립민속박물관. "Sangmo" (http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/detail/6504) . Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture (in Korean) . Retrieved 2019-06-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Sangmo" (http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/detail/6504) . Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture . ^ a b c Jeong-hyun, Kwon (2018). "A Study on Beokgu Nori of Haman-Hwacheon Nongak" (http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T14709883) . 학위논문(석사)-- 경상대학교 대학원: 민속무용학과 한국민속무용학 2018. 2 . 110 : 15. ^ a b Jae-il, Jeong (2006). "A Study on the development and educational methods of Sangmonori for elementary school students" (http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T10344145) . Major in Elementary Korean Music Education Graduate School of Korean Music Education Chungang University . 63 : 18. ^ a b c Hyo-Jeong, Kim (2019). "A Study on Teaching methods of Sangmo-Nori in elementary school" (http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15099266) . Major in Elementary Music Education Graduate School of Korea National University of Education Chung-Buk, Korea . p.111: 44. uci:I804:43012-000000036816. 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Reality television show Next in Fashion Genre Reality competition (/wiki/Reality_competition) Starring Tan France (/wiki/Tan_France) Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) Country of origin United States Original language English No. of seasons 2 No. of episodes 20 Production Executive producers Robin Ashbrook Yasmin Shackleton Running time 50 Minutes Production company The Oldschool Original release Network Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) Release January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) – March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) Next in Fashion ( NIF ) is a reality show (/wiki/Reality_show) and fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) competition series hosted by fashion designer Tan France (/wiki/Tan_France) and model Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) (formerly hosted by France and fellow designer Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) ). It follows designers from around the world as they compete for the chance to win $200,000 and debut a collection on luxury fashion retailer site Net-a-Porter (/wiki/YOOX_Net-a-Porter_Group) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In June 2020, Netflix announced it was cancelling the series after one season. [2] (#cite_note-2) Nevertheless, it was announced on the series’s Instagram that the show would have a second season that would feature Tan France and Gigi Hadid. [3] (#cite_note-3) The second season premiered on March 3, 2023. [4] (#cite_note-4) Production [ edit ] The show was announced in May 2019, with co-hosts Alexa Chung and Tan France attached, as well as stylist Elizabeth Stewart and Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) 's Eva Chen (/wiki/Eva_Chen_(editor)) as judges. [5] (#cite_note-5) Filming wrapped in May 2019. [6] (#cite_note-6) The series was created and produced by theoldschool and executive produced by Robin Ashbrook and Yasmin Shackleton with co-executive producer Adam Cooper. [7] (#cite_note-7) According to an interview with PinkNews (/wiki/PinkNews) , Chung and France met at a Victoria Beckham (/wiki/Victoria_Beckham) party during London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . France had already signed onto Next in Fashion and mentioned the role to Chung, who was "too drunk to realise" at the time. [8] (#cite_note-8) In a statement to Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) , Netflix's vice president of unscripted originals and comedy specials Brandon Riegg explained why it made sense for the company to venture into the fashion competition series category: [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) Fashion is something that is really appealing and relatable, and so it made sense for us to get into that space considering our viewers around the world ... It is also an opportunity to gauge the fashion enthusiasm of fans and showcase some amazing talent and stories [from designers], the struggles and the victories, and help them elevate their own brand to the next level through the show. Riegg also discussed the importance of the show's global casting: [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) “One of the core tenets of our approach to programming is having diversity, and diversity comes in lots of different forms; obviously we are a global platform ... But really it came to finding great characters with great story, and who are credible in the fashion space. And that was a big driver in terms of the casting. It just happened that we looked everywhere in looking for those qualities in the contestants and it allowed us to have more of a global group of contestants for this series in particular.” Season 1 [ edit ] Designers [ edit ] Source: Radio Times [10] (#cite_note-10) Name Country Placement Nasheli Ortiz-Gonzalez Puerto Rico (/wiki/Puerto_Rico) 17th/18th Isaac Saqib United States (/wiki/United_States) Narresh Kukreja India (/wiki/India) 15th/16th Lorena Saravia Butcher Mexico (/wiki/Mexico) Julian Woodhouse United States (/wiki/United_States) 13th/14th Hayley Scanlan Scotland (/wiki/Scotland) Kiki Milele United States (/wiki/United_States) 11th/12th Farai Simoyi (/wiki/Farai_Simoyi) United States (/wiki/United_States) Claire Davis England (/wiki/England) 9th/10th Adolfo Sanchez United States (/wiki/United_States) Carli Pearson England (/wiki/England) 7th/8th Angelo Cruciani Italy (/wiki/Italy) Marco Morante United States (/wiki/United_States) 5th/6th Charles Lu (/wiki/Charles_Lu_(fashion_designer)) Canada (/wiki/Canada) Ashton Michael (/wiki/Ashton_Michael) United States (/wiki/United_States) 3rd/4th Angel Chen (/wiki/Angel_Chen) China (/wiki/China) Daniel W. Fletcher (/wiki/Daniel_W._Fletcher) England (/wiki/England) 2nd Minju Kim (/wiki/Minju_Kim) South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) Winner Designer progress [ edit ] Designer Episodes 1 2 3 4 [a] (#endnote_1) 5 6 7 8 9 10 Minju HIGH WIN SAFE WIN BTM BTM HIGH HIGH SAFE Winner Daniel HIGH LOW WIN LOW HIGH WIN WIN BTM SAFE Runner-Up Angel HIGH WIN SAFE WIN BTM BTM LOW WIN ELIM Ashton SAFE BTM HIGH HIGH WIN HIGH BTM SAFE ELIM Charles WIN SAFE HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH ELIM Marco SAFE BTM HIGH HIGH WIN HIGH LOW ELIM Angelo WIN SAFE HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH ELIM Carli HIGH LOW WIN LOW HIGH WIN ELIM Adolfo SAFE SAFE LOW BTM LOW ELIM Claire SAFE SAFE LOW BTM LOW ELIM Farai BTM HIGH BTM BTM ELIM Kiki BTM HIGH BTM BTM ELIM Hayley LOW HIGH ELIM Julian LOW HIGH ELIM Lorena SAFE ELIM Narresh SAFE ELIM Isaac ELIM Nasheli ELIM [a] (#endnote_1) Because the judges were unable to agree, no one was eliminated in this challenge. The designer won Next in Fashion Season 1. The designer was runner-up for Next in Fashion Season 1. The designer advanced to the Finale. The designer/design team won the challenge. The designer/design team was considered to win the challenge, and was ultimately safe. The designer/design team was considered for the bottom, but was ultimately safe. The designer/design team was in the bottom, but was not eliminated. The designer lost and was eliminated from the competition. Season 2 [ edit ] Designers [ edit ] Source: Netflix.com [11] (#cite_note-11) Name City Placement Usama Ishtay (/wiki/Usama_Ishtay) Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles) 12th Courtney Smith New York City, New York (/wiki/New_York_City) 11th Qaysean Williams Trenton, New Jersey (/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey) 10th Eliana Batsakis Cincinnati, Ohio (/wiki/Cincinnati) 9th James Ford (/wiki/James_Ford_(fashion_designer)) Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles) 8th/7th Danny Godoy Inglewood, California (/wiki/Inglewood,_California) Megan O’Cain New York City, New York (/wiki/New_York_City) 6th Desyrée Nicole Waterford, Michigan (/wiki/Waterford,_Michigan) 5th Amari Carter Atlanta, Georgia (/wiki/Atlanta) 4th Deontré Hancock Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) 3rd/2nd Bao Tranchi Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles) Nigel Xavier (/wiki/Nigel_Xavier) Atlanta, Georgia (/wiki/Atlanta) Winner Designer progress [ edit ] Designer Episodes 1 2 3 4 5 6 [b] (#endnote_1) 7 8 9 10 Nigel SAFE SAFE WIN SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE Winner Bao SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN SAFE Runner-Up Deontré WIN SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE Runner-Up Amari SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE WIN SAFE WIN SAFE ELIM Desyrée SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN WIN ELIM Megan SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE ELIM James SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE ELIM Godoy SAFE WIN SAFE WIN ELIM Eliana SAFE SAFE SAFE ELIM Qaysean SAFE SAFE ELIM Courtney SAFE ELIM Usama ELIM [b] (#endnote_1) The hosts decided not to eliminate a contestant in this episode. The designer won Next in Fashion Season 2. The designer was Runner-up for Next in Fashion Season 2. The designer/design team won the challenge. The designer lost and was eliminated from the competition. Episodes [ edit ] The contestants are shown in a modern warehouse space that serves as both the workroom, and on show days, a runway space complete with area for hair and makeup stations. A fully-stocked fabrics and notions (/wiki/Notion_(sewing)) “closet” is adapted for each challenge, and producers will get any item that is needed outside of the supplies provided. Alexa Chung and Tan France serve as both hosts and judges, with two or three more judges for each challenge. In each episode Chung and France reveal the theme and introduce the guest judge. The designers then each occupy a large work table, and pull fabrics and supplies. The bulk of the pre-runway show is an overview of the contestants' designing and construction process, typically over two work days. The runway contest itself has a catwalk, and fully digitized floors and walls. During the show the judges' comments are overheard; following the catwalk show the judges visit each entry, inspect the work, and ask questions of the designer. Following the judges' deliberations, the winner and bottom two entries are revealed. After more discussion one or more designers are eliminated. Season one episodes were posted for streaming January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) . [12] (#cite_note-TFC-12) Series overview Season Episodes Originally released 1 (#Season_1_(2020)) 10 January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) 2 (#Season_2_(2023)) 10 March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) Season 1 (2020) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Original release date 1 1 "Red Carpet" January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) The 18 designers pair up to create a red carpet (/wiki/Red_carpet) runway look in two days. Helping judge are Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) ’s Eva Chen (/wiki/Eva_Chen_(editor)) and celebrity stylist Elizabeth Stewart. Guest judge: Monique Lhuillier (/wiki/Monique_Lhuillier) . Winners: Angelo Cruciani and Charles Lu (/wiki/Charles_Lu_(fashion_designer)) Eliminated: Isaac Saqib and Nasheli Ortiz-Gonzalez 2 2 "Prints & Patterns" January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) The teams are challenged to create with prints (/wiki/Printmaking) and patterns, including creating their own if they wish. They are given a day and a half and need to outfit both a female and male model. Celebrity stylist Elizabeth Stewart returns to help the judges. Guest judge: Prabal Gurung (/wiki/Prabal_Gurung) Winners: Angel Chen and Minju Kim (/wiki/Minju_Kim) Eliminated: Lorena Saravia Butcher and Narresh Kukreja 3 3 "The Suit" January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) The teams are tasked with creating a chic suit (/wiki/Suit) in a day and a half. Helping judge is celebrity stylist Jason Bolden (/wiki/Jason_Bolden) . Guest judge: Phillip Lim (/wiki/Phillip_Lim) Winners: Carli Pearson and Daniel Fletcher Eliminated: Hayley Scanlan and Julian Woodhouse 4 4 "Streetwear" January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) The remaining designer teams are tasked with creating streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) .The teams have a day and a half to create two looks, one for a female model and one for a male model. Celebrity stylist Jason Bolden returns to help the judges. Guest judge: American designer Kerby Jean-Raymond (/wiki/Kerby_Jean-Raymond) of Pyer Moss (/wiki/Pyer_Moss) Winners: Angel Chen and Minju Kim Eliminated: No one. Unlike previous eliminations that had been unanimous, this one had the judges split so the decision was to start over with the next challenge. 5 5 "Underwear" January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) The remaining teams tackle underwear (/wiki/Underwear) / lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) , a multi-billion dollar industry. Each team must create two looks, for a female and a male model. Celebrity stylist Elizabeth Stewart returns to help the judges. Guest judge: supermodel (/wiki/Supermodel) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Winners: Marco Morante, and Ashton Hirota Eliminated: Farai Simoyi-Agbede and Kianga 'Kiki' Milele 6 6 "Rock" January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) The designer teams face off in a rock and roll (/wiki/Rock_and_roll) theme, which covers a multitude of music genres and attitudes; the judges are looking for designs that harness that energy and offer the unexpected. The teams again have a day and a half to complete two looks, one for a female model and one for a male model. Celebrity stylist Elizabeth Stewart returns to help the judges. Guest judge: Christopher Kane (/wiki/Christopher_Kane) , joined by Beth Ditto (/wiki/Beth_Ditto) Winners: Carli Pearson, and Daniel Fletcher Eliminated: Adolfo Sanchez and Claire Davis After the winning and losing results are announced, the remaining four teams are told that they will be split up as individuals. 7 7 "Activewear" January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) The eight individual designers’ next challenge is activewear (/wiki/Activewear) , judges will be looking for both functionality and fashion appeal. Contestants can create an outfit for either a male or female. Celebrity stylist Elizabeth Stewart returns to help the judges. Guest judge: Josefine Aberg, designer at Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Winner: Daniel Fletcher Eliminated: Carli Pearson and Angelo Cruciani 8 8 "Military" January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) The six remaining designers are challenged with producing a military (/wiki/Military) -themed garment. Military clothing has had an undeniable impact on fashion, inspiring garments such as bomber jackets, cargo pants, jump suits and camouflage and the judges asked the contestants to pull inspiration from military uniforms in a way that honours its intended purpose but still makes it fashion. Celebrity stylist Elizabeth Stewart returns to help judge. Guest judges: Maxwell Osborne and Dao-Yi Chow, designers at Public School. Winner: Angel Chen Eliminated: Charles Lu (/wiki/Charles_Lu_(fashion_designer)) and Marco Morante 9 9 "Denim" January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) For the semi-final, the remaining four designers are faced with a denim (/wiki/Denim) challenge. Denim is one of the most worn fabrics in the world, and makes arguably the most personal statement, being fashioned into everyday wear, work clothes and more. The designers are each asked to present two denim looks which must work with each other, and each designer has one male and one female model. Denim has unique challenges in getting the cut correct, and also in trying to present something the judges have not already seen. Celebrity stylist Elizabeth Stewart returns to help judge the designs. Guest judge: Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) Winners: Daniel Fletcher and Minju Kim (/wiki/Minju_Kim) Eliminated: Angel Chen and Ashton Hirota 10 10 "The Finale" January 29, 2020 ( 2020-01-29 ) For the Grand Finale the last two designers are to show the judges everything they have to offer as they complete a full ten-piece collection in three days. Each designer is allotted a team of three sewers each work day who cannot consult on creative items. They are also advised that the tenth look should be an impressive show-stopper. As a bonus, they are surprised by family members flown in for the finale. Daniel Fletcher uses the Bright Young Things (/wiki/Bright_Young_Things) as his inspiration; they were Bohemian aristocrats and socialites in 1920s London who threw elaborate fancy dress parties. Minju Kim (/wiki/Minju_Kim) 's inspiration is Frida Kahlo (/wiki/Frida_Kahlo) , a painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by her home country of Mexico. Guest judges: Eva Chen (/wiki/Eva_Chen_(editor)) , head of fashion partnerships for Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) ; celebrity stylist Elizabeth Stewart; Elizabeth von der Goltz (/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_von_der_Goltz&action=edit&redlink=1) , global buying director for Net-a-Porter (/wiki/Net-a-Porter) . Next in Fashion winner: Minju Kim (/wiki/Minju_Kim) Season 2 (2023) [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Original release date 11 1 "Royalty" March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) Twelve designers settle into the workroom to create royalty-inspired looks, hoping to be crowned the winner by fashion industry icon Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) . 12 2 "Wear The Earth" March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) Two teams let their imaginations bloom to make living looks that incorporate flowers and plants for supermodel judge Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) . 13 3 "Thrift Wear" March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) In a whirlwind challenge, designers have only four hours to craft fresh designs from thrifted pieces. Internet personality Emma Chamberlain (/wiki/Emma_Chamberlain) guest judges. 14 4 "Childhood" March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) Producing grown-up looks inspired by their childhood photos proves emotional for some contestants in a challenge judged by designer Isabel Marant (/wiki/Isabel_Marant) . 15 5 "Collaboration" March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) The designers pair up to wow Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) 's Olivier Rousteing (/wiki/Olivier_Rousteing) with coordinated looks, and learn that creative chemistry can make or break a collaboration. 16 6 "Met Gala" March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) Riffing on the theme of camp, the designers create over-the-top ensembles worthy of a Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) red carpet for guest judge Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) . 17 7 "Swimwear" March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) Pairs of contestants dive into a rapid-fire swimwear challenge to create two suits that will impress model and designer Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) . 18 8 "Everything Old Is New" March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) Tan and Gigi fire up their time machine, sending designers to past decades to find retro inspiration for contemporary looks. Hailey Bieber (/wiki/Hailey_Bieber) judges. 19 9 "Transformation" March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) The final four pull out all the stops to design two-in-one pieces that can transform in an instant, with actor Ashley Park (/wiki/Ashley_Park_(actress)) of " Emily in Paris (/wiki/Emily_in_Paris) " judging. 20 10 "The Finale" March 3, 2023 ( 2023-03-03 ) Three finalists have a chance to showcase their artistry and talent with a full collection of new styles - but only one can walk off the runway a winner. See also [ edit ] Making the Cut Styling Hollywood (/wiki/Styling_Hollywood) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Spencer, Samuel (2020-01-28). "All you need to know about Netflix's new fashion competition "Next in Fashion" (https://www.newsweek.com/next-fashion-netflix-release-date-judges-contestants-trailer-alexa-chung-tan-france-1484363) " (https://www.newsweek.com/next-fashion-netflix-release-date-judges-contestants-trailer-alexa-chung-tan-france-1484363) . Newsweek . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200205193405/https://www.newsweek.com/next-fashion-netflix-release-date-judges-contestants-trailer-alexa-chung-tan-france-1484363) from the original on 2020-02-05 . Retrieved 2020-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Petski, Denise (June 4, 2020). " (https://deadline.com/2020/06/next-in-fashion-canceled-netflix-after-one-season-1202951483/) 'Next In Fashion' Canceled By Netflix After One Season" (https://deadline.com/2020/06/next-in-fashion-canceled-netflix-after-one-season-1202951483/) . Deadline Hollywood . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200604214251/https://deadline.com/2020/06/next-in-fashion-canceled-netflix-after-one-season-1202951483/) from the original on June 4, 2020 . Retrieved June 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Ilchi, Layla (2022-01-31). "Gigi Hadid Joins 'Next in Fashion' Season Two as Cohost" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/gigi-hadid-next-in-fashion-co-host-season-two-1235055546/) . WWD . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220131222345/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/gigi-hadid-next-in-fashion-co-host-season-two-1235055546/) from the original on 2022-01-31 . Retrieved 2022-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Prideaux, Sophie (2023-01-27). "New trailer offers first glimpse of Gigi Hadid presenting Netflix's Next in Fashion" (https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2023/01/27/new-trailer-offers-first-glimpse-of-gigi-hadid-presenting-netflixs-next-in-fashion/) . The National . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230131021405/https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2023/01/27/new-trailer-offers-first-glimpse-of-gigi-hadid-presenting-netflixs-next-in-fashion/) from the original on 2023-01-31 . Retrieved 2023-01-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Haring, Bruce (2019-05-17). " (https://deadline.com/2019/05/next-in-fashion-netflix-reality-competition-tan-france-alexa-chung-1202616975/) 'Next In Fashion' Reality Competition Will Bow On Netflix, Offering Designers $250K And Showcase" (https://deadline.com/2019/05/next-in-fashion-netflix-reality-competition-tan-france-alexa-chung-1202616975/) . Deadline . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200311210620/https://deadline.com/2019/05/next-in-fashion-netflix-reality-competition-tan-france-alexa-chung-1202616975/) from the original on 2020-03-11 . Retrieved 2020-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Boucher, Vincent (July 9, 2019). " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/queer-eye-style-guru-tan-france-season-4-book-charity-suit-drive-1223147) 'Queer Eye's' Tan France Talks New Netflix Shows, 'Naturally Tan' Book, Charity Suit Drive" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/queer-eye-style-guru-tan-france-season-4-book-charity-suit-drive-1223147) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190711214426/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/queer-eye-style-guru-tan-france-season-4-book-charity-suit-drive-1223147) from the original on July 11, 2019 . Retrieved December 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Ramos, Dino-Ray (2020-01-15). " (https://deadline.com/video/next-in-fashion-trailer-queer-eye-tan-france-alexa-chung-netflix/) 'Next In Fashion' Trailer: 'Queer Eye's Tan France And Style Icon Alexa Chung Host Netflix's New Competition Series" (https://deadline.com/video/next-in-fashion-trailer-queer-eye-tan-france-alexa-chung-netflix/) . Deadline . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200617122928/https://deadline.com/video/next-in-fashion-trailer-queer-eye-tan-france-alexa-chung-netflix/) from the original on 2020-06-17 . Retrieved 2020-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Tan France and Alexa Chung on being queer in fashion and what sets their new Netflix show apart from Project Runway" (https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/01/28/tan-france-alexa-chung-next-in-fashion-interview-netflix/) . PinkNews . 2020-01-28. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201125135552/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/01/28/tan-france-alexa-chung-next-in-fashion-interview-netflix/) from the original on 2020-11-25 . Retrieved 2020-08-21 . ^ a b Low, Elaine (2020-01-29). " (https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/next-in-fashion-netflix-tan-france-alexa-chung-1203484047/) 'Next in Fashion' Marks Netflix's Cheery Entry to the Fashion Design Wars" (https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/next-in-fashion-netflix-tan-france-alexa-chung-1203484047/) . Variety . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200916031837/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/next-in-fashion-netflix-tan-france-alexa-chung-1203484047/) from the original on 2020-09-16 . Retrieved 2020-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Next in Fashion: meet the designers" (https://www.radiotimes.com/news/on-demand/2020-01-29/next-in-fashion-cast-designers-contestants/) . Radio Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200130061142/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/on-demand/2020-01-29/next-in-fashion-cast-designers-contestants/) from the original on 2020-01-30 . Retrieved 2020-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Delbyck, Cole (Feb 17, 2023). "The 'Next in Fashion' Designers Are Cut from a Different Cloth" (https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/next-in-fashion-season-2-cast-designers) . Netflix Tudum . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230304045203/https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/next-in-fashion-season-2-cast-designers) from the original on March 4, 2023 . Retrieved March 4, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-TFC_12-0) "Next In Fashion – Listings" (http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/next-in-fashion/listings/) . The Futon Critic (/wiki/The_Futon_Critic) . Retrieved January 3, 2019 . 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Italian businessman Marco Gobbetti Nationality Italian Education American University (/wiki/American_University) Thunderbird School of Global Management (/wiki/Thunderbird_School_of_Global_Management) Occupation Business executive Title CEO, Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) Term 2021– Marco Gobbetti is an Italian businessman, and the CEO of Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-Manager_Magazin_28-6-21-2) Before this, he succeeded Christopher Bailey (/wiki/Christopher_Bailey_(fashion_designer)) in July 2017 as CEO of Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) . [3] (#cite_note-Guardian_11-6-16-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Starting his career in management at luxury companies such as Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) , [5] (#cite_note-LVMH2004-5) Valextra (/wiki/Valextra) , [5] (#cite_note-LVMH2004-5) and Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , [6] (#cite_note-FT11-6-16-6) and became CEO of Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) in 2004 [5] (#cite_note-LVMH2004-5) and was the chairman and the CEO of Céline (/wiki/C%C3%A9line_(brand)) . Early life and education [ edit ] Gobbetti was born in 1958, and is Italian. [7] (#cite_note-WSJ11-6-206-7) He has a degree in business administration (/wiki/Business_administration) from the American University (/wiki/American_University) in Washington, D.C., [6] (#cite_note-FT11-6-16-6) [8] (#cite_note-businessoffashion.com-8) and a master's degree in international management from the Thunderbird School of Global Management (/wiki/Thunderbird_School_of_Global_Management) in Phoenix, Arizona (/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona) . [5] (#cite_note-LVMH2004-5) [8] (#cite_note-businessoffashion.com-8) Career [ edit ] 1984–1992 [ edit ] From 1984 to 1989, Gobbetti worked with the Italian luxury label Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) [5] (#cite_note-LVMH2004-5) as a commercial director. [6] (#cite_note-FT11-6-16-6) First a sales director for Bottega Veneta in the United States, he then became a marketing and sales director. [5] (#cite_note-LVMH2004-5) In 1989 [5] (#cite_note-LVMH2004-5) he then joined Valextra (/wiki/Valextra) as managing director. [5] (#cite_note-LVMH2004-5) 1993–2016 [ edit ] He was chief executive of Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) from 1993 to 2004, [6] (#cite_note-FT11-6-16-6) and then was appointed chief executive of Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) in February 2004, [5] (#cite_note-LVMH2004-5) which is owned by LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) . [6] (#cite_note-FT11-6-16-6) Gobbetti became Céline (/wiki/C%C3%A9line) ’s chief executive in 2008 working with creative director Phoebe Philo (/wiki/Phoebe_Philo) . [6] (#cite_note-FT11-6-16-6) Under Gobbetti, the company moved its headquarters and revamped its product offerings to focus on "clean and sophisticated" lines. [6] (#cite_note-FT11-6-16-6) As of 2016, he remained the chairman and CEO of Céline. [6] (#cite_note-FT11-6-16-6) [7] (#cite_note-WSJ11-6-206-7) In July 2016, it was announced that Gobbetti would replace Christopher Bailey (/wiki/Christopher_Bailey_(fashion_designer)) as the CEO of Burberry, with Bailey remaining with the company as president and chief creative officer (/wiki/Chief_creative_officer) . [3] (#cite_note-Guardian_11-6-16-3) [9] (#cite_note-BoF11-6-16-9) [10] (#cite_note-CItyAM11-6-16-10) [7] (#cite_note-WSJ11-6-206-7) Gobetti took on the role of executive chairman, Asia Pacific and Middle East, in January 2017. The position was created for Gobetti to familiarize himself with the company. [11] (#cite_note-reuters-bb-11) He became CEO and joined the board in July 2017. [11] (#cite_note-reuters-bb-11) Having left Burberry in 2021, he joined Italian fashion brand Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo) as CEO as of January 1, 2022. [2] (#cite_note-Manager_Magazin_28-6-21-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Shoaib, Maliha (2 March 2023). "CEO Gobbetti positions Ferragamo to scale after year of investments" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/companies/ceo-gobbetti-positions-ferragamo-to-scale-after-year-of-investments) . Vogue Business . Retrieved 24 January 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Gründel, Marleen (2021-06-28). "Burberry: Salvatore Ferragamo wirbt Marco Gobbetti ab" (https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/handel/burberry-salvatore-ferragamo-wirbt-marco-gobbetti-ab-a-59701b10-05fd-44e0-b367-3a0c679e1ce1) . Manager Magazin . ^ Jump up to: a b Davies, Rob (11 July 2016). "Burberry's Christopher Bailey makes way for new CEO" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/jul/11/burberrys-christopher-bailey-new-ceo-celine-marco-gobbetti) . The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Board of Directors - Burberry" (https://www.burberryplc.com/en/company/board-of-directors/board-of-directors.html) . www.burberryplc.com . Retrieved 2017-08-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Marco Gobbetti appointed President and CEO of Givenchy Couture" (https://www.lvmh.com/news-documents/press-releases/marco-gobbetti-appointed-president-and-ceo-of-givenchy-couture/) . LVMH . 19 February 2004 . Retrieved 12 July 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h McClean, Paul (11 July 2006). "Burberry's new chief executive Marco Gobbetti is a luxury veteran" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0b6c44ac-4777-11e6-8d68-72e9211e86ab.html#axzz4EC0h9WcA) . Financial Times . ^ Jump up to: a b c Chaudhuri, Saabira (11 July 2016). "Burberry's Christopher Bailey Replaced as CEO by Marco Gobbetti" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/burberry-names-marco-gobbetti-as-its-new-chief-executive-1468243388) . WSJ.com . ^ Jump up to: a b "Marco Gobbettiis One of the 500 People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry in 2018" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/marco-gobbetti) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 30 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-BoF11-6-16_9-0) Hoang, Limei (11 July 2016). "Marco Gobbetti Named CEO at Burberry; Christopher Bailey to Become President" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/marco-gobbetti-named-ceo-at-burberry-christopher-bailey-to-become-president) . businessoffashion.com . ^ (#cite_ref-CItyAM11-6-16_10-0) Kirton, Hayley (11 July 2016). "Christopher Bailey named president of Burberry, while Marco Gobbetti appointed chief exec" (http://www.cityam.com/245195/christopher-bailey-named-president-burberry-while-marco) . City A.M . ^ Jump up to: a b "Burberry's CEO designate to join firm this month" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-burberry-group-managementchanges-idUSKBN1500O8) . Reuters . 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 16 January 2017 . 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Barbara+Bates+%28fashion+designer%29%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Barbara+Bates+%28fashion+designer%29%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Barbara+Bates+%28fashion+designer%29%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Barbara+Bates+%28fashion+designer%29%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Barbara+Bates+%28fashion+designer%29%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Barbara+Bates+%28fashion+designer%29%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Barbara+Bates+%28fashion+designer%29%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Barbara+Bates+%28fashion+designer%29%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Barbara_Bates_(fashion_designer)) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Barbara_Bates_(fashion_designer)&defaults=y) Reviewer tools Instructions (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Reviewing_instructions) · What links here (/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Barbara_Bates_(fashion_designer)) · Barbara Bates (fashion designer) (/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Bates_(fashion_designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=Talk:Barbara_Bates_(fashion_designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) : + (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Barbara_Bates_(fashion_designer)&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/banner_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/banner_preload) · bio (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Barbara_Bates_(fashion_designer)&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/banner_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/banner_preload_(bio)) ) · ( log (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index.php&title=Special:Log&page=Barbara_Bates_(fashion_designer)) ) · Copyvios report (https://copyvios.toolforge.org/?lang=en&project=wikipedia&title=Draft:Barbara_Bates_(fashion_designer)&url=) · reFill (https://refill.toolforge.org/result.php?page=Draft:Barbara_Bates_(fashion_designer)&defaults=y) · Citation Bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=toolbar&slow=1&user=&page=Draft:Barbara_Bates_(fashion_designer)) · (Search: Google (https://www.google.com/search?q=Barbara+Bates+%28fashion+designer%29) , Bing (https://www.bing.com/search?q=Barbara+Bates+%28fashion+designer%29) , Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=Barbara+Bates+%28fashion+designer%29&fulltext=Search) ) · Submitted 2 months ago by Saphyra Stfort (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Saphyra_Stfort) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Saphyra_Stfort&action=edit&redlink=1) : D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Saphyra_Stfort&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_(declined)&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_(declined)&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) · + (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Saphyra_Stfort&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) ) · Last edited 2 months ago by Citation bot (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) Barbara Ann Bates Born ( 1955-06-27 ) June 27, 1955 (age 69) Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) , Illinois, U.S. Years active 1986-present Children 2 Barbara Ann Bates (born June 27,1955), is an African American fashion designer and philanthropist. She is founder of the fashion brand Bates Designs. Early life [ edit ] Barbara Bates was the eldest of five children born to homemaker Vera Bates and educator Elvin Hicks. [1] (#cite_note-1) She did not meet her father until she was 22 years old. Bates spent her first six years in Pittsburg (/wiki/Pittsburgh) with her aunt, an entrepreneur who exposed her to fine shops and fashion. At age six Bates returned to Chicago to live with her mother and siblings. At age 15, Bates became pregnant and attended an alternative high school. After giving birth to her son ,Eugene, in 1971, she returned to her high school and graduated one year early with honors. In 1972, while attending Marshall High School (/wiki/Marshall_High_School_(Illinois)) she was crowned "Best dressed Senior" after wearing a custom piece she designed herself. Career [ edit ] After graduating high school, Bates started working in clerical jobs, where her sense of style draw the attention of coworkers. She soon began selling her designs to her colleagues. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1986, Bates founded Bates Designs. That same year, she opened her first boutique specializing in custom and ready to wear garments for men and women. Early in her design career, Bates's specialized looks infiltrated the Chicago area and word of mouth led to business success. Six months after opening, she was introduced to the young Micheal Jordan (/wiki/Michael_Jordan) , who at the time played for the Chicago Bulls (/wiki/Chicago_Bulls) . She began making his custom leather coats and suits, and shortly after her celebrity clientele grew large within the sports and entertainment world. Bates Designs has since worked with figures such as Oprah Winfrey (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey) , Steve Harvey (/wiki/Steve_Harvey) , Sinbad (/wiki/Sinbad_(comedian)) and Whitney Houston (/wiki/Whitney_Houston) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2012, Barbara Bates made her way into reality tv as a contestant on season one of NBC’s Fashion Star (/wiki/Fashion_Star_season_1) . Bates appeared on 6 episodes and two of her designs got picked by Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Bates was one of the first body positivity designers amongst her contemporaries in Chicago. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2022, Bates was included in the Chicago History Museum (/wiki/Chicago_History_Museum) 's exhibit "Treasured Ten: Selections from custom collection”. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Philanthropy [ edit ] In 1999, she founded the Bates Foundation to provide free customized prom dresses and tuxedos to underprivileged young women and men from inner city schools in Chicago. The foundation seeks to empower underprivileged teens to rise above their circumstances, and become successful individuals in their chosen field of study. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) The foundation has also worked to raised money for breast cancer treatment, through events such as fashion shows and walks. The foundation raised over 600k in donations to Mount Sinai (/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital,_Chicago) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) to renovate the hospital's imaging center. As part of renovations, the center, which was renamed in honor of Bates, was able to install its first 3d imaging machine. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Personal life [ edit ] Bates was diagnosed with breast cancer (/wiki/Breast_cancer) in June 2009. [18] (#cite_note-18) Awards [ edit ] 2014: TCW's "100 Women of Inspiration" (http://www.paramounteventschicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/TCWJuly14_100WOMEN.pdf) 2017: BWe "Phenomenal Woman honoree" (https://chicagodefender.com/in-the-mixx-black-women-are-phenomenal-the-tate-brothers-in-town/) 2022: iHeartMedia Chicago “Brilliantly Black Business Award” (https://www.americantop40.com/alternate/amp/2022-09-01-iheartmedia-chicago-to-award-chicagoland-black-owned-businesses-1-million/) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Hodge, Adele (August 28, 2002). "The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Barbara Bates" (https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/barbara-bates-39) . The History Makers . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Tribune, Chicago Tribune | Chicago (1994-04-08). "STUDENTS WEAR FASHION HOPES ON THEIR SLEEVES" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/1994/04/08/students-wear-fashion-hopes-on-their-sleeves/) . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hartman, Dr Hermene (2017-07-24). "Q&A With Barbara Bates" (https://ndigo.com/2017/07/24/qa-with-barbara-bates/) . N'DIGO . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Videos" (https://www.fox32chicago.com/video/1410332) . FOX 32 Chicago . 2024-02-13 . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Celebrity fashion designer Barbara Bates celebrates 35 years" (https://wgntv.com/daytime-chicago/celebrity-fashion-designer-barbara-bates-celebrates-35-years/) . WGN-TV . 2021-10-12 . Retrieved 2024-05-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) " (http://www.essence.com/news/designer-q-and-a-fashion-stars-barbara-bates/) 'Fashion Star's' Barbara Bates" (http://www.essence.com/news/designer-q-and-a-fashion-stars-barbara-bates/) . Essence . 2020-10-28 . Retrieved 2024-05-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Riley • •, Marcus (2012-04-04). "Macy's Picks Local Designer on "Fashion Star" (https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/macys-picks-local-designer-on-fashion-star/1953352/) " (https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/macys-picks-local-designer-on-fashion-star/1953352/) . NBC Chicago . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Lloyd, Mekka (2024-02-17). "Black In Fashion: Day 17 Barbara Bates" (https://blackfashionweekusa.com/black-in-fashion-day-17-barbara-bates/) . Black Fashion Week . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) chm_admin (2022-03-14). "Chicago History Museum's New Exhibition Shares Ten Never-Been-Exhibited Ensembles" (https://www.chicagohistory.org/chicago-history-museums-new-exhibition-shares-ten-never-been-exhibited-ensembles/) . Chicago History Museum . Retrieved 2024-05-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Chicago History Museum 'Treasured Ten' exhibit tells stories of 5 local designers" (https://abc7chicago.com/chicago-history-museum-treasured-ten-news-fashion/11792669/) . ABC7 Chicago . 2022-04-26 . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Davis, Kevin (February 13, 2013). "Catching up with Barbara Bates" (https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130213/SPOTLIGHT/130209808/chicago-fashion-designer-barbara-bates-40-under-40-where-are-they-now) . Crain's Chicago Business . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Videos" (https://www.fox32chicago.com/video/1410332) . FOX 32 Chicago . 2024-02-13 . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Sinai Chicago doctors talk breast cancer awareness, Barbara Bates fashion show" (https://abc7chicago.com/breast-cancer-awareness-month-fashion-show-sinai-chicago/12343550/) . ABC7 Chicago . 2022-10-19 . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) " (https://www.fox32chicago.com/good-day-chicago/fighting-with-fashion-breast-cancer-fundraiser) 'Fighting with Fashion' breast cancer fundraiser" (https://www.fox32chicago.com/good-day-chicago/fighting-with-fashion-breast-cancer-fundraiser) . FOX 32 Chicago . 2015-10-16 . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Videos" (https://www.fox32chicago.com/video/1410332) . FOX 32 Chicago . 2024-02-13 . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) CHICAGO, SINAI (2021-11-09). "SINAI CHICAGO UNVEILS BARBARA BATES IMAGING CENTER" (https://www.sinaichicago.org/en/news/sinai-chicago-unveils-barbara-bates-imaging-center/) . Sinai Chicago . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "The Citizen Newspaper Group" (https://citizennewspapergroup.com/news/2021/dec/08/barbara-bates-breast-imaging-center-opened-mt-sina/) . citizennewspapergroup.com . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Lane, Derrick (2020-09-01). "Celebrity Fashion Designer Barbara Bates: "I Never Thought I Was At Risk" (https://blackdoctor.org/barbara-bates-breast-cancer/) " (https://blackdoctor.org/barbara-bates-breast-cancer/) . BlackDoctor.org . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . 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Mogok Pauk Pauk မိုးကုတ်ပေါက်ပေါက် Born 1977 ( 1977 ) (age 47) Mogok (/wiki/Mogok) , Mandalay Region (/wiki/Mandalay_Region) , Burma (/wiki/Burma) Nationality Burmese Other names Chic Pauk, FGM Fairy-God Mother [1] (#cite_note-1) Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Mogok Pauk Pauk ( Burmese (/wiki/Burmese_language) : မိုးကုတ်ပေါက်ပေါက် ) is a Burmese fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and vice-chair of the Fashion Designers Entrepreneur Association. [2] (#cite_note-2) She has been dubbed as "Myanmar's Fashion Guru" for extraordinary fashion creatives and two decades-long experience in the Myanmar fashion industry. [3] (#cite_note-mogkok-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Early life [ edit ] Pauk Pauk grew up in Mogok (/wiki/Mogok) , Mandalay Region (/wiki/Mandalay_Region) , Myanmar. Even though Mogok Pauk Pauk was born a boy, she loved to dress up in clothes for girls and wear makeup and she helped her mother with the family hairdressing business. She became the target of scorn and bullying because of her feminine interests, but she didn’t let that stop her. [3] (#cite_note-mogkok-3) Career [ edit ] In 1968, aged 15, she started as a makeup artist. She was aged 16, she straight out of school and dedicated herself to her work full-time. She was already a very sought after makeup artist for brides and traditional dancers in Mandalay and Mogok. At the age of 17, she was beginning to live as a woman and develop a philosophy that could counter any hate for the LGBT community. In 1988, she moved to Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) from her hometown Mogok to work in the movie industry with her teacher Sandy, a costumier for actress Moht Moht Myint Aung (/wiki/Moht_Moht_Myint_Aung) . That's where she learned tailoring. Between Yangon and Mogok, she dedicated her time to both makeup and dressmaking, especially for brides. She has flourished as a fashion designer since 2000. [3] (#cite_note-mogkok-3) In 2006, she moved to Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) to attend design classes at the Burgo Fashion and Design Institute. In Milan, she developed her talent as a fashion designer and After 18 months she returned to her homeland, her creations started to attract attention. and confecting traditional robes, gowns and evening dress for actresses, jewellery models, cosmetics fairs and magazine photo shoots. [5] (#cite_note-abc-5) In 2011, she has specialised in fashion design. Under the brand "Mogok Pauk Pauk: Haute Couture", she produces Myanmar traditional wedding dresses, gowns, evening wear and cocktail wear. In 2013, she launched the ready-to-wear brand Chic Pauk, which continues to thrive in its niche market. [5] (#cite_note-abc-5) She participated as a judge in Style Secret and The Model Academy (/w/index.php?title=The_Model_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1) , the first reality TV show about grooming a supermodel in Myanmar. She believes in supporting other young designers, so she has created a scholarship which is promoting new talent. She will soon open Design House, a work space and showcase for her silk and acheik designs. [3] (#cite_note-mogkok-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Mogok Pauk Pauk: The Innovator" (https://www.myanmore.com/2017/12/the-innovator/) . 8 December 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Nyein Ei Ei Htwe (6 February 2018). "Fashion designers unite against intellectual property theft" (https://www.mmtimes.com/news/fashion-designers-unite-against-intellectual-property-theft.html) . The Myanmar Times (/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times) . Retrieved 26 August 2018 . ^ a b c d Myo Satt (14 August 2015). "The guru of haute couture" (https://www.mmtimes.com/lifestyle/15981-the-guru-of-haute-couture.html) . The Myanmar Times (/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times) . Retrieved 26 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Transgender fashion designer Mogok Pauk Pauk redefines gender identity in Myanmar" (https://unaids-ap.org/our-work/photo-reports/transgender-fashion-designer-mogok-pauk-pauk-redefines-gender-identity-in-myanmar/) . UNADIS . Retrieved 26 August 2018 . ^ a b Vincenzo Floramo (24 July 2013). "From Mogok to Milan: A Fashion Odyssey" (https://www.irrawaddy.com/lifestyle/from-mogok-to-milan-a-fashion-odyssey.html) . The Irrawaddy (/wiki/The_Irrawaddy) . Retrieved 26 August 2018 . External links [ edit ] Mogok Pauk Pauk (https://www.facebook.com/MogokPauk) on Facebook (/wiki/Facebook_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59d4f5b5d9‐hfmkh Cached time: 20240710200802 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.500 seconds Real time usage: 0.625 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1889/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13603/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1430/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20838/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.343/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23099923/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 605.635 1 -total 65.70% 397.901 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.58% 167.005 1 Template:My 27.07% 163.967 1 Template:Lang 24.61% 149.072 1 Template:Reflist 18.00% 109.001 1 Template:Cite_web 14.50% 87.794 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 13.04% 78.946 1 Template:B-da 9.38% 56.785 1 Template:Birth-date 5.62% 34.042 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58277079-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710200802 and revision id 1215189741. 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Australian boot manufacturer This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( September 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Rossi Boots Industry Footwear Manufacturing Founded 1910 Founder Arthur Rossiter Headquarters Kilburn, South Australia (/wiki/Kilburn,_South_Australia) Products Combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) , Safety boots (/wiki/Safety_boot) and Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) S Kidman & Company (/wiki/S_Kidman_%26_Company) Website rossiboots (https://rossiboots.com.au/) .com (https://rossiboots.com.au/) .au (https://rossiboots.com.au/) Rossi Boots is a South Australian (/wiki/South_Australia) boot manufacturer founded in 1910. The business continues to operate both the factory and headquarters in Kilburn, South Australia (/wiki/Kilburn,_South_Australia) . Rossi Boots has made boots for a wide range of people, industries and uses. It has a vast network of international and local distributors. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) History [ edit ] Rossi Boots started in 1910 when Arthur Rossiter resigned from his position as a supervisor at the Adelaide Boot Company and started Rossiters Ltd in a small tin shed in his own backyard. Sales were initially slow, but increased due to World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) . A bigger and larger factory was needed so the first of three stages of factory was built. The depression years were hard years and getting orders proved difficult. During World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , Rossi Boots was a major supplier to the Australian Army (/wiki/Australian_Army) making hundreds of thousands of boots which saw service in various theatres including New Guinea. The war years saw the number of employees peak at around 500. In the years after the war, materials were scarce and it was then when the company introduced the concept of using old car tyres as a soling for boots. Gradually since then the methods of manufacturing footwear have changed as petroleum based products such as glues, rubbers and plastics have replaced the traditional ones of leather, nails and threads. More modern machinery has been introduced than can directly mould soles to the bottom of boots and can easily pull leather over a last. At the end of 1987 the company moved from Unley (/wiki/Unley) to Hilton (/wiki/Hilton,_South_Australia) . The move allowed production to be carried out in a more modern, fit-for-purpose factory. Since then the company has continued to change; introducing computer controlled machines for cutting, sewing and attaching soles. These changes occurred whilst many of Rossi's competitors moved offshore. Whilst the introduction of these machines reduced the number of local staff, it has enabled Rossi Boots to continue to manufacture in Australia. In March 2019 Rossi Boots relocated the factory, warehouse and headquarters from Hilton to Kilburn (/wiki/Kilburn,_South_Australia) . This move to a new, expansive location allows Rossi Boots to continue to manufacture boots in South Australia and continue to house all operations under one roof. In December 2023, Rossi Boots was purchased by S Kidman & Company (/wiki/S_Kidman_%26_Company) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) See also [ edit ] Australian work boot (/wiki/Australian_work_boot) Steel Blue (Footwear) (/wiki/Steel_Blue_(Footwear)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Marshall, Andrew (25 February 2020). "RB Sellars kicks bush clothing goal with Rossi Boots purchase" (http://www.farmonline.com.au/story/6648343/rb-sellars-kicks-bush-clothing-goal-with-rossi-boots-purchase/) . Farmonline.com.au . Retrieved 21 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Roberts, Peter (15 December 2019). "Rossi boots score century, double in size" (https://www.aumanufacturing.com.au/rossi-boots-score-century-double-in-size) . Aumanufacturing.com.au . Retrieved 21 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Rossi Boots: Heart and sole of local manufacturing" (https://www.adelaidereview.com.au/latest/news/2019/03/22/i-choose-sa-rossi-boots/) . Adelaidereview.com.au . 22 March 2019 . Retrieved 21 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Rossi Boots grant to usher in 'next era of manufacturing' (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-27/rossi-boots-grant-to-usher-in-next-era-of-manufacturing/8477162) " (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-27/rossi-boots-grant-to-usher-in-next-era-of-manufacturing/8477162) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)) . 27 April 2017 . Retrieved 21 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Gina Rinehart closes in on Driza-Bone, Rossi Boots deal (https://web.archive.org/web/20231201162421/https://www.afr.com/street-talk/gina-rinehart-closes-in-on-driza-bone-rossi-boots-deal-20231201-p5eofb) Australian Financial Review (/wiki/Australian_Financial_Review) 1 December 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Gina Rinehart buys Driza-Bone via S Kidman & Co company (https://thewest.com.au/business/retail/gina-rinehart-buys-driza-bone-via-s-kidman-co-company-c-12755197) The West Australian (/wiki/The_West_Australian) 2 December 2023 External links [ edit ] Official website (https://rossiboots.com.au/) Sly, D. Family business stays at home. (http://www.adelaidereview.com.au/archives.php?subaction=showfull&id=1193366390&archive=1194498997&start_from=&ucat=16&) The Adelaide Review 13 Jul 13 – Defence snubs SA made Rossi Boots in favour of imports for defence workers (https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/defence-snubs-samade-rossi-boots-in-favour-of-imports-for-defence-workers/news-story/8c5e61c9f93c6a838a03f5ea11129bf6) Adelaide Now] 21 Jul 15 – Rossi Boots export grant after missing defence contract (http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-22/rossi-boots-export-grant-after-missing-defence-contract/6639606) ABC Online 19 Apr 17 – Rossi Boots lost a Federal Government contract and has called for a change to the system (https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/business/jobs/rossi-boots-lost-a-federal-government-contract-and-has-called-for-a-change-to-the-system/news-story/05952a9110e1bb803e74802186eca992) Adelaide Now 20 Apr 2017 – Rossi Boots has received support from Labour MP Steve Georganas (https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/business/jobs/rossi-boots-has-received-support-from-labor-mp-steve-georganas-who-has-called-for-state-government-help/news-story/e9b009f1fe28d17555b34b4b3dbd1db3) Adelaide Now 8 Aug 2017 – Rossi Boots third generation bootmaker and former Chairman Dean Rossiter passes away (https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/rossi-boots-third-generation-bootmaker-and-former-chairman-dean-rossiter-passes-away/news-story/4ba104b98d904f6da418d53ee1fba567) Adelaide Now NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7999cd8dc7‐f4bfm Cached time: 20240711040408 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.289 seconds Real time usage: 0.457 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1648/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20374/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1796/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19702/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.180/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4791890/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 427.087 1 -total 39.01% 166.621 1 Template:Infobox_company 36.41% 155.494 1 Template:Infobox 25.89% 110.589 1 Template:Reflist 22.39% 95.632 4 Template:Cite_web 16.00% 68.321 1 Template:Short_description 12.87% 54.952 1 Template:More_footnotes 11.31% 48.301 1 Template:Ambox 9.30% 39.706 2 Template:Pagetype 4.27% 18.233 10 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13136275-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711040408 and revision id 1233835012. 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Lithuanian women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Lithuania portal (/wiki/Portal:Lithuania) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Lithuanian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Lithuanian_fashion_designers) . It includes Lithuanian fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐bbhtp Cached time: 20240720020842 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.069 seconds Real time usage: 0.094 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4021/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 307/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 937130/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 80.119 1 -total 46.96% 37.625 1 Template:Portal 40.97% 32.821 1 Template:Non-diffusing 33.91% 27.169 1 Template:Cmbox 11.88% 9.519 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 9.21% 7.375 2 Template:Category_other 7.17% 5.742 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.63% 2.911 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.50% 1.198 1 Template:Template_other 1.25% 1.005 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72321828-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720020842 and revision id 1177798624. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Lithuanian women fashion designers" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . H Lena Himmelstein (/wiki/Lena_Himmelstein) K Zita Kreivytė (/wiki/Zita_Kreivyt%C4%97) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lithuanian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798624 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lithuanian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798624) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Lithuanian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Lithuanian_fashion_designers) Lithuanian women artists (/wiki/Category:Lithuanian_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
Charles Devoe Born Charles Devoe ( 1982-02-05 ) February 5, 1982 Colorado (/wiki/Colorado) , United States Died December 17, 2010 (2010-12-17) (aged 28) Rockaway, Queens (/wiki/Rockaway,_Queens) , United States Charles Devoe (February 5, 1982 – December 17, 2010) was an American male model (/wiki/Male_model) . He was known for appearing in ad campaigns (/wiki/Ad_campaign) for numerous brands such as Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) and Anne Klein (/wiki/Anne_Klein_(fashion_designer)) . [1] (#cite_note-nydn-1) Biography [ edit ] Devoe was born on February 5, 1982. [2] (#cite_note-huffingtonpost-2) In 2004, he graduated from the University of Colorado Boulder (/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder) with a degree in business, [2] (#cite_note-huffingtonpost-2) whereupon he moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) to pursue modeling. [1] (#cite_note-nydn-1) He was quickly signed by IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) and enjoyed immediate success, working campaigns for smaller fashion and hair styling brands. Major photographers such as Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) , Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , and Steven Klein (/wiki/Steven_Klein_(photographer)) would eventually request Charles to do campaigns for major brands such as Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) , and Anne Klein (/wiki/Anne_Klein_(fashion_designer)) . [1] (#cite_note-nydn-1) He was represented by major modeling agencies in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) , Barcelona (/wiki/Barcelona) , Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) , and New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [3] (#cite_note-3) He was an avid athlete, and enjoyed a wide range of extreme sports, from freestyle BMX (/wiki/Freestyle_BMX) to snowboarding (/wiki/Snowboarding) . [ citation needed ] Death [ edit ] Charles died on December 17, 2010, after a month-long coma resulting from a surfing accident at Rockaway Beach (/wiki/Rockaway,_New_York) . [1] (#cite_note-nydn-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "Male model Charles DeVoe dies; had been in coma after Rockaways surfing accident" (http://articles.nydailynews.com/2010-12-20/local/27085009_1_surfing-accident-male-model-coma) , 20 December 2010, NY Daily News (/wiki/NY_Daily_News) ^ a b "Charles DeVoe Dead" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/18/charles-devoe-dead-report_n_798618.html) , 18 December 2010, The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Charles Devoe" (http://models.com/models/charles-devoe) , Models.com NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐pdtpd Cached time: 20240713225050 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.250 seconds Real time usage: 0.469 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1905/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7409/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1478/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4625/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.159/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2578668/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 352.482 1 -total 80.01% 282.025 1 Template:Infobox_model 27.18% 95.792 1 Template:Birth_date 13.47% 47.480 1 Template:Citation_needed 11.12% 39.196 1 Template:Fix 8.04% 28.323 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 7.44% 26.231 2 Template:Category_handler 5.83% 20.557 16 Template:Main_other 5.34% 18.839 1 Template:Unbulleted_list 5.03% 17.713 1 Template:Reflist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32421903-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713225050 and revision id 1228256305. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Devoe&oldid=1228256305 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Devoe&oldid=1228256305) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Male models from Colorado (/wiki/Category:Male_models_from_Colorado) 1982 births (/wiki/Category:1982_births) 2010 deaths (/wiki/Category:2010_deaths) Accidental deaths in New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Accidental_deaths_in_New_York_(state)) Sports deaths in New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Sports_deaths_in_New_York_(state)) Hidden categories: Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2020) |
Lattmann Ina International Fashion and entrepreneur Ina Lettmann Born ( 1977-02-17 ) 17 February 1977 (age 47) Recklinghausen (/wiki/Recklinghausen) , Germany Occupation(s) Entrepreneur, model, jewelry designer (/wiki/Jewelry_design) Years active 1996–present Modeling information Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) Agency NEXT Model Management (/wiki/NEXT_Model_Management) Ina Lettmann (born 17 February 1977) is an International German fashion model and entrepreneur, that was born in Recklinghausen (/wiki/Recklinghausen) , Germany. She has appeared in many International fashion events and modeled for the fashion houses (/wiki/Fashion_house) such as Hermes (/wiki/Hermes) , La Perla (/wiki/La_Perla_(clothing)) and Wolford (/wiki/Wolford) and is seen as one of Europe's top models. She has appeared in many fashion magazines throughout her career and has featured on the cover of Elle Magazine (/wiki/Elle_Magazine) , Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) , and Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Lettmann has featured in various ad campaigns throughout her career for Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , Dior (/wiki/Dior) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) and Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) . [1] (#cite_note-next-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Education [ edit ] Lettmann graduated from Paris-Sorbonne University (/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University) , achieving a degree in Fashion Design & Merchandising. [ citation needed ] Career [ edit ] Lettmann stated in an interview that she started modeling at the age of 16. She was first discovered in New York City at the age of 17 by Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) , which resulted in her moving from Germany to Paris at the age of 19 on her own to pursue her modeling career. [3] (#cite_note-meetinalettmann-3) In 2003, after working for a number of years in Paris, Lettmann worked on the Dunhill (/wiki/Alfred_Dunhill_Ltd.) worldwide campaign with Mathias Vriens as photographer. [4] (#cite_note-4) During her early career, she was nicknamed "Angel Face with endless legs." Lettmann went on to work with some of the best fashion houses (/wiki/Fashion_house) in Europe and runway work in London, Milan (/wiki/Milan) , New York City and Paris. During this period she worked in various roles for Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) and L’Oreal (/wiki/L%E2%80%99Oreal) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She spent the majority of her career working for NEXT Model Management (/wiki/NEXT_Model_Management) . [1] (#cite_note-next-1) Since 2010, she has featured in a number of ads for Dinsko.com. [7] (#cite_note-7) Lettmann has also worked in print for La Perla (/wiki/La_Perla_(clothing)) and Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Following her various work for a number of fashion houses (/wiki/Fashion_house) , she worked on an International advertising campaign with Helmut Newton (/wiki/Helmut_Newton) . In 2011, she went on to feature on the cover of Newton's book, Polaroids . [9] (#cite_note-9) Featuring on the cover of Polaroids led Lettmann to receive coverage in the Miami magazine. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Jewelry [ edit ] Aside from Lettmann's career as a model (/wiki/Fashion_model) she is also involved in jewelry design (/wiki/Jewelry_design) . Her style is said to vintage inspired, mixing antique gold with diamonds along with other gems. Lettmann's inspiration for jewelry design (/wiki/Jewelry_design) is said to come from the 1960s and 1970s fashion eras. [3] (#cite_note-meetinalettmann-3) Her jewelry collection franchise is called Violet & Grace and is based in Miami, Florida, where she resides. [12] (#cite_note-12) Violet & Grace also stock Ela Stone and Iosselliani jewelry and previously stocked Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) jewelry. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ a b Ina Lettmann "Profile of Ina Lettmann" (http://www.nextmanagement.com/miami/profile/ina-lettmann) . Next Models. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Check |url= value ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Magazine coverage". Bild (/wiki/Bild) . No. February 2002. ^ a b "Back of House: The Creative Class – Meet Ina Lettmann" (http://backofhouse.morganshotelgroup.com/creative_class/the-creative-class-meet-ina-lettmann/) . Morgan Hotel Group. 26 June 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Keen on Models : Bnenfiz-Gala, Gillette, L'Oreal, Dunhill" (http://www.gosee.de/news/photography/keen-on-models-benefiz-gala-gilette-l-oreal-dunhill-886) (7 November 2003) . Gosee. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Magazine coverage". Elle magazine (/wiki/Elle_magazine) (Germany). February 2002. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ina Lettmann" (http://www.partsmodels.com/ina-lettmann.html) . Parts Models. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Ina Lettmann – DinSko Commercial" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UeioYIPbIo8) . Dinsko. 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Magazine coverage". Welt am Sonntag (/wiki/Welt_am_Sonntag) . 10 December 2000. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Newton, Helmut (2011). Helmut Newton: Polaroids . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 383652886X . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "December 2011 Edition" (http://digital.modernluxury.com/publication/?i=90459&p=60) . Modern Luxury. p. 58. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Magazine coverage". Welt am Sonntag (/wiki/Welt_am_Sonntag) . 11 February 2001. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Ina Lettmann jewelry" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141217202513/http://www.violetandgrace.com/tag/ina-lettmann/) . Violet & Grace. Archived from the original (http://www.violetandgrace.com/tag/ina-lettmann/) on 17 December 2014 . Retrieved 17 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Alexander McQueen Now Available at Violet & Grace" (http://premierguidemiami.com/alexander-mcqueen-now-available-at-violet-grace/) . Premier Guide Miami. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Hochman, David (March 2012). "City Escape Miami – Style Seekers" (http://www.virtuoso.com/articles/city-escape-miami) . Virtuoso Life magazine. External links [ edit ] Ina Lettmann (http://www.nextmanagement.com/miami/profile/ina-lettmann) on NEXT Models (/wiki/NEXT_Model_Management) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐7s5k2 Cached time: 20240714163134 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.484 seconds Real time usage: 0.685 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2658/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26216/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2864/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51070/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.341/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9051164/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 657.264 1 -total 37.76% 248.206 1 Template:Infobox_model 25.32% 166.445 1 Template:Reflist 18.47% 121.416 9 Template:Cite_web 18.43% 121.104 1 Template:Short_description 10.54% 69.244 1 Template:Infobox 9.27% 60.936 21 Template:Main_other 8.56% 56.248 2 Template:Pagetype 7.99% 52.485 1 Template:Authority_control 6.92% 45.495 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44753635-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714163134 and revision id 1181862315. 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American entrepreneur This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cashmere_Nicole) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Cashmere_Nicole) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . 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( November 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Cashmere Nicole known professionally as “ Cashmere” Nicole , is an American entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneurship) and founder of the beauty brand, Beauty Bakerie (/wiki/Beauty_Bakerie) . She launched her company in 2011 with the goal of making a vegan (/wiki/Veganism) , cruelty-free (/wiki/Cruelty-free) beauty brand catering to women of color (/wiki/Women_of_color) . [1] (#cite_note-Forbes-1) Career [ edit ] Nicole began developing beauty products while she worked as a nurse and officially launched her company, Beauty Bakerie (/wiki/Beauty_Bakerie) , in 2011. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Personal life [ edit ] Carillo raised in South Bend, Indiana (/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana) . She became pregnant with her daughter, Jasmyn, at the age of 16, and became a nurse after graduating from college. [3] (#cite_note-Pelletiere2018-3) [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) In 2012, Nicole was diagnosed with breast cancer (/wiki/Breast_cancer) . This influenced her decision to focus on creating cruelty-free, nontoxic beauty products. [3] (#cite_note-Pelletiere2018-3) She underwent a double mastectomy (/wiki/Mastectomy) in 2014 when the cancer returned. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes_1-0) Feldman, Amy. "How A Single Mom Battling Breast Cancer Built Beauty Bakerie To A $5M Brand, Got Unilever To Invest" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171204001656/https://www.forbes.com/sites/amyfeldman/2017/12/03/how-a-single-mom-battling-breast-cancer-built-beauty-bakerie-to-a-5m-brand-got-unilever-to-invest/) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Archived from the original (https://www.forbes.com/sites/amyfeldman/2017/12/03/how-a-single-mom-battling-breast-cancer-built-beauty-bakerie-to-a-5m-brand-got-unilever-to-invest/) on December 4, 2017 . Retrieved 2021-04-07 . ^ a b c Cacciatore, Bella (August 13, 2019). "Cashmere Nicole Is What a 2019 CEO Looks Like" (https://www.glamour.com/story/cashmere-nicole-woty-all-year) . glamour.com . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . ^ a b Pelletiere, Nicole (8 October 2018). "How a single mom and cancer survivor launched a multi-million dollar beauty business" (https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/style/story/beauty-bakerie-founder-cashmere-nicole-food-stamps-launching-58311180) . goodmorningamerica.com . Good Morning America (/wiki/Good_Morning_America) . Retrieved 2021-04-07 . 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Mexican-American milliner Gladys Tamez Gladys Tamez Born McAllen, Texas (/wiki/McAllen,_Texas) Nationality Mexican, American Occupation Milliner (/wiki/Milliner) Organization Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) Known for Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Notable work Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) 's Joanne (/wiki/Joanne_(album)) hat, Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) 's " 22 (/wiki/22_(Taylor_Swift_song)) " fedora Website gladystamez (https://gladystamez.com) .com (https://gladystamez.com) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) in a custom Gladys Tamez Millinery bedazzled hat Gladys Tamez (born in McAllen, Texas (/wiki/McAllen,_Texas) ) is a Mexican-American (/wiki/Mexican_Americans) haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) milliner (/wiki/Hatmaking) or hat designer. She founded her eponymously named Gladys Tamez Millinery or "GTM" in Los Angeles in 2012. [1] (#cite_note-1) Tamez is listed in Forbes magazine in 2015 as one of the most creative Mexicans in the world. [2] (#cite_note-2) Her sculptural hats have graced the covers of Assouline , and she is a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Born in McAllen, Texas (/wiki/McAllen,_Texas) , Tamez was raised inside of Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico (/wiki/Reynosa) , and Monterrey, Mexico (/wiki/Monterrey) , in a family of Taurina bullfighters. Her mother, Elizabeth Tamez, owned a local bookstore called Tivoli, and at 10, she was reading Vogue . Tamez attended art school in Florence, Italy (/wiki/Florence) , where her initial designs were created. While traveling in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain (/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz) , Tamez discovered a small hat shop run by four generations of milliners that inspired her to focus on hat design. [4] (#cite_note-4) Hat design inspiration [ edit ] Her creations are inspired by a range of sources from the Studio 54 (/wiki/Studio_54) era in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) with Bianca Jagger (/wiki/Bianca_Jagger) and Cher (/wiki/Cher) , the architecture of John Lautner (/wiki/John_Lautner) , and Mexican film (/wiki/Mexican_film) stars Dolores del Río (/wiki/Dolores_del_R%C3%ADo) and María Félix (/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_F%C3%A9lix) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In an interview with Purple , she states, "Everything is handmade. I don't have machines to make four or five at once. I still make them with woodblocks. Handmade is an old tradition that I want to keep alive." [6] (#cite_note-6) Regarding her creations, Tamez told Flaunt Magazine , “You wonder who's going to wear it. It's the fantasy of imagining the life it will have. I always say, pick the hat that goes with you and not with your clothing. You wear the hat, the hat doesn't wear you.” [7] (#cite_note-7) ¡Hola! (/wiki/%C2%A1Hola!) named her in the list of the Top 100 Latina Powerhouse creatives. [8] (#cite_note-8) Career [ edit ] Custom hats [ edit ] Lady Gaga Joanne Hat [ edit ] Tamez is best known for her work with Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , for whom she created the famous Joanne (/wiki/Joanne_(album)) pink hat for the Joanne World Tour (/wiki/Joanne_World_Tour) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Gaga personally called Tamez hours before the launch of her fifth studio album to share the news that Tamez's design made the album cover. Gaga also wore GTM's "Lady Bianca" and "Lady Marianne" hats, inspired by Bianca Jagger and English singer Marianne Faithfull (/wiki/Marianne_Faithfull) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Tamez also spoke to Vogue about how she designed a " Gypsy Rose Lee (/wiki/Gypsy_Rose_Lee) meets Bob Mackie (/wiki/Bob_Mackie) " Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) crystal hat worth one million dollars for Gaga's performance on the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Gaga wore Tamez's designs for performances on Saturday Night Live (/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live) (accompanied by Mark Ronson (/wiki/Mark_Ronson) , BloodPop (/wiki/BloodPop) , and Hillary Lindsey (/wiki/Hillary_Lindsey) , and hosted by Tom Hanks (/wiki/Tom_Hanks) ), The Late Late Show with James Corden (/wiki/The_Late_Late_Show_with_James_Corden) , The X Factor UK (/wiki/The_X_Factor_UK) , Alan Carr's Happy Hour (/wiki/Alan_Carr%27s_Happy_Hour) , SMAP×SMAP (/wiki/SMAP%C3%97SMAP) , and Royal Variety Performance (/wiki/Royal_Variety_Performance) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Taylor Swift "22" Fedora Hat [ edit ] Tamez designed the fedora (/wiki/Fedora) worn by Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) during the song " 22 (/wiki/22_(Taylor_Swift_song)) " in The Eras Tour (/wiki/The_Eras_Tour) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Swift gives out the hat to a fan every night of her tour. [18] (#cite_note-18) Tamez shared with Access Hollywood (/wiki/Access_Hollywood) that Swifties (/wiki/Swifties) send her letters about how much they love Swift's hat. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) in her custom Gladys Tamez "22" fedora Beyoncé "Houston" Hat [ edit ] Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) wore Tamez's "Houston" design in Country music (/wiki/Country_music) singles " 16 Carriages (/wiki/16_Carriages) " and " Texas Hold 'Em (/wiki/Texas_Hold_%27Em_(song)) " released following her Verizon (/wiki/Verizon_(mobile_network)) commercial announcement during Super Bowl LVIII (/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII) . [22] (#cite_note-22) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) also used Tamez's hat designs for her Super Bowl XLVII (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVII) halftime show (/wiki/Super_Bowl_halftime_show) . [23] (#cite_note-23) Celebrity hats [ edit ] Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) has a GTM hat named and designed for her called the "Kenny", which has become a cult favorite. [24] (#cite_note-24) Notable rapper Future (/wiki/Future_(rapper)) was deemed "Lord of the Brim" on the cover of GQ (/wiki/GQ) for his wide array of GTM hats, which he also used in his " Stick Talk (/wiki/Stick_Talk) " music video and throughout his album DS2 (/wiki/DS2_(album)) . [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) Katy Perry (/wiki/Katy_Perry) wore a bespoke (/wiki/Bespoke) GTM pillbox hat (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) when meeting Pope Francis (/wiki/Pope_Francis) at the Vatican (/wiki/Vatican_City) with her husband Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) . [27] (#cite_note-27) Pop star (/wiki/Pop_star) Dua Lipa (/wiki/Dua_Lipa) featured Tamez's cowboy hats prominently in her " Love Again (/wiki/Love_Again_(Dua_Lipa_song)) " music video. [28] (#cite_note-28) Becky G (/wiki/Becky_G) performed with Peso Pluma (/wiki/Peso_Pluma) at Coachella (/wiki/Coachella_(festival)) in a bespoke cowboy hat (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) in 2023. [29] (#cite_note-29) Sia (/wiki/Sia) uses GTM hats as a signature over her iconic split blonde and black wigs for performances. [30] (#cite_note-30) Anahí (/wiki/Anah%C3%AD) from RBD (/wiki/RBD) wore a custom sparkly pink cowboy from the group's sold-out tour for her iconic " Sálvame (/wiki/S%C3%A1lvame) " song. [31] (#cite_note-31) Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) wore Tamez's custom designs in her music video for " El Jefe (/wiki/El_Jefe_(song)) " with Fuerza Regida (/wiki/Fuerza_Regida) . [32] (#cite_note-32) Gladys Tamez Millinery's flagship bespoke atelier is located in Downtown Los Angeles (/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles) in the Arts District (/wiki/Arts_District,_Los_Angeles) , where Kendall Jenner and Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) are known to frequent. [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) Notable clients [ edit ] Tamez is also associated with celebrities including Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) , Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) , Johnny Depp (/wiki/Johnny_Depp) , Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) , David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) , Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) , Alicia Keys (/wiki/Alicia_Keys) , Cher (/wiki/Cher) , Janet Jackson (/wiki/Janet_Jackson) , Salma Hayek (/wiki/Salma_Hayek) , Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , Travis Barker (/wiki/Travis_Barker) , Jane Fonda (/wiki/Jane_Fonda) , Demi Lovato (/wiki/Demi_Lovato) , Future (/wiki/Future_(rapper)) , Lil Nas X (/wiki/Lil_Nas_X) , Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , Sia (/wiki/Sia) , Kylie Jenner (/wiki/Kylie_Jenner) , Kourtney Kardashian (/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian) , Khloé Kardashian (/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian) , Erin Wasson (/wiki/Erin_Wasson) , Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) , DeAndre Jordan (/wiki/DeAndre_Jordan) , Joe Perry (/wiki/Joe_Perry_(musician)) , Neil Young (/wiki/Neil_Young) , Beck (/wiki/Beck) , Emily Ratajkowski (/wiki/Emily_Ratajkowski) , Nicole Trunfio (/wiki/Nicole_Trunfio) , Queen Latifah (/wiki/Queen_Latifah) , Neil Young (/wiki/Neil_Young) , Hailey Bieber (/wiki/Hailey_Bieber) , Nathalie Kelley (/wiki/Nathalie_Kelley) , LeBron James (/wiki/LeBron_James) , Vanessa Hudgens (/wiki/Vanessa_Hudgens) , Kelly Wearstler (/wiki/Kelly_Wearstler) , Blue Ivy Carter (/wiki/Blue_Ivy_Carter) , Rosalía (/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa) , Maluma (/wiki/Maluma) , Ringo Starr (/wiki/Ringo_Starr) , Beck (/wiki/Beck) , Megan Thee Stallion (/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion) , and Cardi B (/wiki/Cardi_B) . [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) in her signature rose Gladys Tamez Joanne hat Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) in a custom "Lady Bianca" hat by Gladys Tamez Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) in a "Lady Marianne" hat Gladys Tamez design Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) on her Joanne World Tour (/wiki/Joanne_World_Tour) wearing a Gladys Tamez design Personal life [ edit ] Tamez resides in Los Angeles. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Troeller, Melissa (2021-03-19). "Meet Gladys Tamez" (https://www.santabarbaralifeandstyle.com/single-post/gladys-tamez-hats) . sblifeandstyle . Retrieved 2022-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Los 50 mexicanos más creativos en el mundo" (https://www.forbes.com.mx/los-50-mexicanos-mas-creativos-en-el-mundo/) [The 50 most creative Mexicans in the world]. Forbes Mexico (in Mexican Spanish). 2015-12-18 . Retrieved 2023-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Gladys Tamez" (https://cfda.com/members/profile/gladys-tamez) . CFDA . Retrieved 2022-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Zelevansky, Nora (2015-04-28). "Hats Off to Modern Milliners" (https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/04/28/female-milliners/) . T Magazine . Retrieved 2022-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Nelson, Steffie (2022-09-26). "Lady Gaga's Favorite Hatmaker" (https://www.altaonline.com/culture/art/a40993975/gladys-tamez-hatmaker/) . Alta Online . Retrieved 2023-04-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Tamez gladys - purple MAGAZINE" (https://purple.fr/magazine/purple-76-index-issue-29/tamez-gladys/) . Purple (in French) . Retrieved 2023-04-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "GLADYS TAMEZ | It's Said the Top of Your Head Is Where Fantasy Is Exhausted and Obtained" (https://flaunt.com/blog/fashion/gladys-tamez-new-fantasy-issue-feature) . flaunt.com . Retrieved 2023-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Gladys Tamez" (https://www.hola.com/us/latinapowerhouse/20221005335790/gladys-tamez/) . HOLA . 2022-10-05 . Retrieved 2023-04-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Lady Gaga's Million-Dollar Hat Designer on the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Topper Everyone Is Talking About" (https://www.vogue.com/article/fashion-runway-victorias-secret-show-2016-lady-gaga) . Vogue . 2016-12-05 . Retrieved 2022-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) McKenzie, Lesley (2021-09-30). "From Lady Gaga to Lil Nas X, Celebs Tip Their Hats to Milliner Gladys Tamez" (https://variety.com/2021/scene/people-news/gladys-tamez-millinery-ariana-grande-lil-nas-x-1235077336/) . Variety . Retrieved 2022-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Lady Gaga Wore a $1 Million Hat to the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/lady-gaga-victorias-secret-fashion-show-vs-show-2016-gladys-tamez-millinery-hat-1-million) . Teen Vogue . 2016-12-02 . Retrieved 2022-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Saunders, Nicole (2017-09-27). "Lady Gaga's 'Joanne' Hat Has a Story to Tell" (https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/lady-gagas-joanne-hat-has-a-story-to-tell-7965884/) . Billboard . Retrieved 2023-08-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Lady Gaga's Million-Dollar Hat Designer on the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Topper Everyone Is Talking About" (https://www.vogue.com/article/fashion-runway-victorias-secret-show-2016-lady-gaga) . Vogue . 2016-12-05 . Retrieved 2023-08-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Saturday Night Live: Watch Lady Gaga Slay "A-Yo" and "Million Reasons" (https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/10/lady-gaga-saturday-night-live-video-million-reasons-a-yo) " (https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/10/lady-gaga-saturday-night-live-video-million-reasons-a-yo) . Vanity Fair . 2016-10-23 . Retrieved 2023-08-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Watch Lady Gaga Perform "A-Yo," "Million Reasons" on "SNL" (https://pitchfork.com/news/69202-watch-lady-gaga-perform-a-yo-million-reasons-on-snl/) " (https://pitchfork.com/news/69202-watch-lady-gaga-perform-a-yo-million-reasons-on-snl/) . Pitchfork . 2016-10-23 . Retrieved 2023-08-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) October 23, Joey Nolfi Updated; EDT, 2016 at 03:40 PM. "Watch Lady Gaga Rock Through 'A-YO,' 'Million Reasons' on 'SNL' (https://ew.com/article/2016/10/23/lady-gaga-snl-ayo-million-reasons/) " (https://ew.com/article/2016/10/23/lady-gaga-snl-ayo-million-reasons/) . EW.com . Retrieved 2023-08-25 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Taylor Swift Kicks Off Eras Tour with Career-Spanning 44-Song Setlist" (https://people.com/music/taylor-swift-kicks-off-eras-tour-with-career-spanning-44-song-setlist/) . People . Retrieved 2023-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Meet the LA designer behind Taylor Swift's '22' hat that's changing lives: 'It's been beautiful' (https://abc7.com/taylor-swift-eras-tour-2023-sofi-stadium-22-hat/13600528/) " (https://abc7.com/taylor-swift-eras-tour-2023-sofi-stadium-22-hat/13600528/) . ABC7 Los Angeles . 2023-08-05 . Retrieved 2023-08-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Access (2023-08-09), Taylor Swift's '22' Hatmaker Gladys Tamez Shares Behind-The-Scenes Look At Making Of Iconic Fedora | Access , retrieved 2023-08-10 ^ (#cite_ref-20) Chuck Schilken (2023-08-04). "A perfect night? Kobe Bryant's daughter gets Taylor Swift's '22' hat during L.A. concert" (https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2023-08-04/taylor-swift-kobe-bryant-bianka-22-hat-eras-tour-sofi-stadium) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2023-08-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Blistein, Jon (2023-08-04). "Taylor Swift Gave Kobe and Vanessa Bryant's Daughter Her 'Red'-Era Fedora" (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-22-hat-kobe-vanessa-bryant-daughter-1234800994/) . Rolling Stone . Retrieved 2023-08-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Houston" (https://gladystamez.com/products/taurus) . Gladys Tamez Millinery . Retrieved 2024-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Lady Gaga's Joanne Hats: Meet the Designer, Gladys Tamez" (https://people.com/style/lady-gaga-joanne-pink-hat-designer-gladys-tamez-millinery/) . Peoplemag . Retrieved 2023-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Kendall Jenner channels early 00s popstar with her seriously nostalgic summer accessory" (https://www.hellomagazine.com/hfm/20220726146412/kendall-jenner-cowboy-hat/) . HELLO! . 2022-07-26 . Retrieved 2023-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Proof That Future is the Best Accessorized Man in the World Right Now" (https://www.gq.com/gallery/future-sunglasses-hats-watches-most-stylish-men-in-the-world-2016) . GQ . 2016-04-18 . Retrieved 2023-08-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "gladys tamez millinery — Fashion" (https://www.fashionado.net/blog/tag/gladys+tamez+millinery) . fashionado . 2016-07-09 . Retrieved 2023-08-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Katy Perry and Orlando Bloom Reunite with a Couples Style Moment in Rome" (https://www.vogue.com/article/katy-perry-orlando-bloom-couples-style-roman-holiday) . Vogue . 2018-05-01 . Retrieved 2023-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Every Fashion Detail You Missed in Dua Lipa's 'Love Again' Music Video" (https://graziamagazine.com/us/articles/dua-lipa-love-again-music-video-fashion/) . Grazia USA . 2021-06-04 . Retrieved 2023-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Ayoud, Amina (2023-04-15). "Becky G Goes Western for Coachella 2023 Performance in Rhinestoned Bra, Cowboy Hat & Nike Air Force 1 Sneakers" (https://footwearnews.com/2023/fashion/womens/becky-g-coachella-2023-performance-blue-bra-nike-sneakers-1203449060/) . Footwear News . Retrieved 2023-05-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Sia Reveals the Unexpected Reason Behind Her Wigs" (https://www.glamour.com/story/sia-wig-explanation) . Glamour . 2016-02-17 . Retrieved 2023-08-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Sánchez, Anna Brenda (2023-08-29). "Taylor Swift y Anahí usaron la misma marca mexicana de sombreros" (https://marieclaire.com.mx/taylor-swift-anahi-marca-mexicana-sombreros-gladys-tamez/) . Marie Claire México (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2023-09-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Mier, Tomás (2023-09-21). "Shakira Enters Her Corrido Era With the Help of Fuerza Régida on 'El Jefe' (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-latin/shakira-el-jefe-fuerza-regida-1234828826/) " (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-latin/shakira-el-jefe-fuerza-regida-1234828826/) . Rolling Stone . Retrieved 2023-10-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Here's What It's Like To Make Couture Hats For Lady Gaga" (https://www.bravotv.com/ladies-of-london/blogs/heres-what-its-like-to-make-couture-hats-for-lady-gaga) . Bravo TV Official Site . 2017-02-01 . Retrieved 2023-04-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Kendall Jenner & Gigi Hadid's appointment at Gladys Tamez Millinery — Fashion" (https://www.fashionado.net/blog/2016/6/10/kendall-jenner-gigi-hadids-appointment-at-gladys-tamez-millinery) . fashionado . 2016-06-10 . Retrieved 2023-08-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Katy Perry and Orlando Bloom Reunite with a Couples Style Moment in Rome" (https://www.vogue.com/article/katy-perry-orlando-bloom-couples-style-roman-holiday) . Vogue . 2018-05-01 . Retrieved 2022-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "61 Latino-owned small businesses in L.A. to celebrate all year round" (https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2021-09-09/latino-owned-la-businesses-national-hispanic-heritage-month) . Los Angeles Times . 2021-09-09 . Retrieved 2022-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Elgart, Olivia (2022-02-24). "Kendall Jenner Shows Off Incredibly Toned Abs In Sexy Cutout Swimsuit For Cover Of 'i-D' (https://hollywoodlife.com/2022/02/24/kendall-jenner-plunging-pink-cutout-swimsuit-id-cover-photos/) " (https://hollywoodlife.com/2022/02/24/kendall-jenner-plunging-pink-cutout-swimsuit-id-cover-photos/) . Hollywood Life . Retrieved 2022-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Nobody Had More Fun at Paris Fashion Week Than Cardi B" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/cardi-b-paris-fashion-week-best-looks) . Vogue . 2021-10-04 . Retrieved 2022-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Wasilak, Sarah (2021-08-23). "Demi Lovato's "Melon Cake" Video Is a Burst of Energy and Colorful Designer Looks to Match" (https://www.popsugar.com/node/48472674) . POPSUGAR Fashion . Retrieved 2022-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Vingan, Alyssa (8 September 2021). "Travis Barker Is The Pop-Punk Patriarch Of SoCal" (https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/travis-barker-first-flight-relationship-fatherhood-new-artists) . Nylon . Retrieved 2022-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Ariana Grande's Winning The Voice Style Includes a Vintage Score" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/ariana-grande-the-voice-fashion-moments) . Vogue . 2021-10-20 . Retrieved 2022-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) ElHorizonte. "Gladys Tamez orgullo mexicano" (https://www.elhorizonte.mx/estilo/un-futuro-gladys-tamez-piensa-crear-una-coleccion-precios-accesibles/1811426) . elhorizonte (in Mexican Spanish) . Retrieved 2022-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Mexican Hat Maker Designs Iconic Hats for Celebrities" (https://laprensa.org/mexican-hat-maker-designs-iconic-hats-celebrities/) . La Prensa . 2018-04-19 . 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American retailer of perscription eyeglasses Eyebuydirect, Inc. Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Industry Online retail (/wiki/Online_retail) Founded 2005 ; 19 years ago ( 2005 ) Founder Roy Hessel Headquarters Austin (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) , Texas (/wiki/Texas) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Key people Sunny Jiang ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) ) Products Eyewear Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) EssilorLuxottica (/wiki/EssilorLuxottica) (2013–present) Website eyebuydirect.com (https://www.eyebuydirect.com/) Eyebuydirect, Inc. is an online retailer (/wiki/Online_retailer) of prescription glasses (/wiki/Prescription_glasses) , based in Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) . [1] (#cite_note-news-1) [2] (#cite_note-news2-2) [3] (#cite_note-web1-3) [4] (#cite_note-web2-4) The company also sells prescription and non-prescription sunglasses, sport sunglasses, and computer glasses designed to reduce glare. [5] (#cite_note-lifehacker-5) Eyebuydirect was founded in 2005 by Roy Hessel, who was succeeded by Sunny Jiang, chief executive officer (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) since 2017. [6] (#cite_note-web3-6) [7] (#cite_note-web4-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) The company has operations in the United States (/wiki/United_States) and China (/wiki/China) , and sells its products worldwide. [6] (#cite_note-web3-6) History [ edit ] Eyebuydirect was founded in 2005 by Roy Hessel, a former venture capitalist. [9] (#cite_note-web5-9) [10] (#cite_note-web12-10) The company launched Eyebuydirect.com in March 2006. [11] (#cite_note-web6-11) In 2007, Eyebuydirect added EyeTry, a "try-on" function, to its site. [9] (#cite_note-web5-9) The function allows users to upload photos and then superimpose Eyebuydirect's glasses overtop their photos to "try on" the glasses. [9] (#cite_note-web5-9) [11] (#cite_note-web6-11) [12] (#cite_note-news5-12) The company later launched the "Wall of Frame", a social network that allows customers to share their created pictures and interact with other site users. [11] (#cite_note-web6-11) [13] (#cite_note-web8-13) In February 2010, Eyebuydirect began incorporating facial recognition technology to its site to give users the ability to measure their pupillary distance (/wiki/Pupillary_distance) using user-submitted photographs. [13] (#cite_note-web8-13) [14] (#cite_note-web10-14) In 2013, French lens manufacturer Essilor (/wiki/Essilor) purchased a majority stake in Eyebuydirect. [6] (#cite_note-web3-6) [15] (#cite_note-web11-15) Essilor had previously purchased Framesdirect.com in 2010. [6] (#cite_note-web3-6) [15] (#cite_note-web11-15) Hessel was retained as Eyebuydirect CEO. [6] (#cite_note-web3-6) Eyebuydirect redesigned and relaunched its website in April 2014. [16] (#cite_note-ecommerce_bytes-16) Eyebuydirect introduced EyeZen digital screen protection lenses from Essilor as an option to customers in 2016. The company still sells EBD Blue lenses. [17] (#cite_note-17) Eyebuydirect sells only EBD Blue Lenses as of 2022. [18] (#cite_note-18) Operations [ edit ] Eyebuydirect is an online-only retailer and designs and custom-makes most of its glasses in-house. [13] (#cite_note-web8-13) [19] (#cite_note-web7-19) They carry primarily affordable eyeglasses, but also offer three premium brands. [13] (#cite_note-web8-13) [20] (#cite_note-web9-20) Ray-Ban, Oakley, ARNETTE and Vogue Eyewear are their outside premium brand offerings, while RFLKT is their in house premium brand. According to the company, 50 percent of its revenue came from repeat customers in 2013. [ citation needed ] Customers must have a valid prescription prior to purchasing prescription eyeglasses from Eyebuydirect. [9] (#cite_note-web5-9) The company sells multiple types of lenses, including bifocal, progressive, and Transitions lenses. [5] (#cite_note-lifehacker-5) As of January 2020, Eyebuydirect has launched their 2-day delivery within the United States. [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-news_1-0) Patricia Marx (March 29, 2010). "FOUR EYES; On and Off the Avenue". The New Yorker . ^ (#cite_ref-news2_2-0) Charles Passy (July 2, 2009). "Home &Family -- Cranky Consumer: On the Lookout for Inexpensive Eyeglasses". The Wall Street Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-web1_3-0) Thad Rueter. "Eyebuydirect boosts sales 200% during the holiday season" (http://www.internetretailer.com/2011/01/14/eyebuydirect-boosts-sales-200-during-holiday-season) . Internet Retailer . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-web2_4-0) Ryan Wilk. "Glasses for Less Than $50" (http://www.kiplinger.com/article/spending/T007-C000-S002-glasses-for-less-than-50.html) . Kiplinger . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ a b Alan Henry (July 13, 2014). "Five Best Online Glasses Stores" (https://lifehacker.com/five-best-online-glasses-stores-1603858245) . Lifehacker . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ a b c d e "Essilor Acquires Majority Stake in Eyebuydirect.com" (http://www.visionmonday.com/article/essilor-acquires-majority-stake-in-eyebuydirectcom-40717/) . Vision Monday . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-web4_7-0) "Seeing Opportunities on The Web" (http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/3890913/seeing-opportunities-on-the-web/) . Fox Business . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "EyeBuyDirect Launches Lightning Fast Delivery for Eyewear" (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200115005758/en/EyeBuyDirect-Launches-Lightning-Fast-Delivery-for-Eyewear) . www.businesswire.com . January 15, 2020 . Retrieved August 8, 2022 . ^ a b c d Don Davis. "Web 2.0 feature answers the question, "How do I look in these glasses?" (http://www.internetretailer.com/2007/11/30/web-2-0-feature-answers-the-question-how-do-i-look-in-these) " (http://www.internetretailer.com/2007/11/30/web-2-0-feature-answers-the-question-how-do-i-look-in-these) . Internet Retailer . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-web12_10-0) Kaihan Krippendorff. "You Can Ignore The Competition If You Offer Something Better" (http://www.fastcompany.com/1172942/you-can-ignore-competition-if-you-offer-something-better) . Fast Company . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ a b c Don Davis. "Eyebuydirect.com boosts traffic with new social network" (http://www.internetretailer.com/2008/03/07/eyebuydirect-com-boosts-traffic-with-new-social-network) . Internet Retailer . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-news5_12-0) Jennifer Fong (July 1, 2008). "Clicking for specs; Website for eyewear offers virtual try-ons". The Edmonton Journal . ^ a b c d Thad Rueter. "Eyebuydirect boosts sales 200% during the holiday season" (http://www.internetretailer.com/2011/01/14/eyebuydirect-boosts-sales-200-during-holiday-season) . Internet Retailer . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-web10_14-0) Natasha Singer. "Face Recognition Moves From Sci-Fi to Social Media" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/13/business/face-recognition-moves-from-sci-fi-to-social-media.html?_r=0) . New York Times . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ a b Flore Fauconnier. "Essilor rachète un site e-commerce de lunettes de vue" (http://www.journaldunet.com/ebusiness/commerce/essilor-acquiert-eyebuydirect-0513.shtml) . JDN . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ecommerce_bytes_16-0) Greg Holden (June 8, 2014). "Eyewear Seller Puts Ecommerce into Focus" (http://www.ecommercebytes.com/cab/abu/y214/m06/abu0360/s02) . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Eyebuydirect introduces EyeZen Digital Screen Protection Glasses – OpticalOwl" (https://opticalowl.com/eyebuydirect-introduces-eyezen-digital-screen-protection-glasses/) . opticalowl.com . Retrieved April 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Eyebuydirect introduces EyeZen Digital Screen Protection Glasses – OpticalOwl" (https://opticalowl.com/eyebuydirect-introduces-eyezen-digital-screen-protection-glasses/) . opticalowl.com . Retrieved April 16, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-web7_19-0) Paul Demery. "How Eyebuydirect focuses on the merchandise customers really want" (http://www.internetretailer.com/2010/03/31/how-eyebuydirect-focuses-on-the-merchandise-customers-really-wan) . Internet Retailer . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-web9_20-0) "Prescription Ray-Ban Glasses for Men & Women" (https://www.eyebuydirect.com/brands/ray-ban) . Eyebuydirect . Retrieved October 7, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Eyebuydirect Launches Lightning Fast Delivery for Eyewear" (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200115005758/en/EyeBuyDirect-Launches-Lightning-Fast-Delivery-for-Eyewear) . www.businesswire.com . January 15, 2020 . Retrieved December 18, 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.eyebuydirect.com/) Eyebuydirect Canada (https://www.eyebuydirect.ca/) Eyebuydirect France (https://www.eyebuydirect.fr/) v t e Eyewear retailers (/wiki/Eyewear_retailer) EssilorLuxottica (/wiki/EssilorLuxottica) owned Apollo-Optik (/wiki/Apollo-Optik) Clearly.ca/Coastal.com (/wiki/Clearly.ca) EyeBuyDirect (/wiki/EyeBuyDirect) FramesDirect.com (/wiki/FramesDirect.com) LensCrafters (/wiki/LensCrafters) OPSM (/wiki/OPSM) Pearle Vision (/wiki/Pearle_Vision) Sears Optical (/wiki/Sears) Sunglass Hut (/wiki/Sunglass_Hut) Target Optical (/wiki/Target_Optical) Vision Express (/wiki/Vision_Express) Vision Source (/wiki/Vision_Source) Not EssilorLuxottica owned America's Best Contacts & Eyeglasses (/wiki/America%27s_Best_Contacts_%26_Eyeglasses) Boots Opticians (/wiki/Boots_Opticians) Dollond & Aitchison (/wiki/Dollond_%26_Aitchison) Cohen's Fashion Optical (/wiki/Cohen%27s_Fashion_Optical) Fielmann (/wiki/Fielmann) GKB Opticals (/wiki/GKB_Opticals) GlassesUSA (/wiki/GlassesUSA) Gunnar Optiks (/wiki/Gunnar_Optiks) Hakim Optical (/wiki/Hakim_Optical) Hassan's Optician Co. (/wiki/Hassan%27s_Optician_Co.) Moscot (/wiki/Moscot) Optical Express (/wiki/Optical_Express) Solstice Sunglasses (/wiki/Solstice_Sunglasses) Specsavers (/wiki/Specsavers) US Vision (/wiki/US_Vision) Visionworks of America (/wiki/Visionworks_of_America) Warby Parker (/wiki/Warby_Parker) Category (/wiki/Category:Eyewear_retailers) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐b6nz2 Cached time: 20240719230710 Cache expiry: 1039971 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.387 seconds Real time usage: 0.484 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2494/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51925/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2792/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 87538/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.252/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6934428/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 447.346 1 -total 36.05% 161.275 1 Template:Reflist 19.99% 89.412 1 Template:Infobox_company 18.62% 83.303 4 Template:Cite_news 18.13% 81.088 1 Template:Infobox 17.85% 79.846 1 Template:Eyewear_retailers 17.46% 78.101 1 Template:Navbox 12.77% 57.127 17 Template:Cite_web 12.50% 55.897 1 Template:Short_description 7.82% 34.972 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41537735-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719230710 and revision id 1158048822. 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Simple length of fabric worn as clothing Wrap Type Simple length of fabric worn as clothing. Lady in a Fur Wrap (/wiki/Lady_in_a_Fur_Wrap) . A woman wearing a wrap skirt. In the context of clothing, a wrap can refer to a shawl (/wiki/Shawl) or stole (/wiki/Stole_(shawl)) or other fabric wrapped about the upper body, or a simple skirt-type garment made by wrapping a piece of material round the lower body. Many people of all genders throughout the world wear wraps in everyday life, although in the West they are largely worn by women. They are sometimes sewn at the edges to form a tube which keeps the required size. A wrap may be secured by a corner being tucked beneath the wrapped material, by making a knot, or using ties, buttons or velcro. [1] (#cite_note-1) Types of wrap garments include: Antriya (/wiki/Antriya) Adivasah (/wiki/Adivasah) Uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) Veshti (/wiki/Veshti) Kilt (/wiki/Kilt) Cape (/wiki/Cape) , Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Longyi (/wiki/Longyi) Mundu (/wiki/Mundu) a garment worn in Kerala, the Tulunadu region, and Maldives. Mathabana (/wiki/Mathabana) Stanapatta (/wiki/Stanapatta) Obi (sash) (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) Sash (/wiki/Sash) Palla (garment) (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (Roman cloak) (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) , Toga (/wiki/Toga) , Himation (/wiki/Himation) , Chiton (costume) (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) — any piece of cloth wrapped around the body, worn by males or females, especially in the Cook Islands (/wiki/Cook_Islands) and Tahiti (/wiki/Tahiti) . Belted plaid (/wiki/Belted_plaid) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) and baju kebaya (/wiki/Baju_kebaya) — length of fabric (/wiki/Textile) wrapped around the waist and worn by men and women throughout much of South Asia (/wiki/South_Asia) , [2] (#cite_note-alternate-name-in-south-asia-2) Southeast Asia (/wiki/Southeast_Asia) , the Arabian Peninsula (/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula) , the Horn of Africa (/wiki/Horn_of_Africa) , and on many Pacific islands (/wiki/Pacific_island) . Sari (/wiki/Sari) Ta'ovala (/wiki/Ta%27ovala) — a Tongan (/wiki/Tonga) dress, a mat wrapped around the waist, worn by men and women, at all formal occasions. Modern examples [ edit ] Beach wraps - in the west, sarongs and towels are sometimes worn as wraps at the beach. Wrap skirts (/wiki/Skirts) - skirts made in the design or style of a wrap. Wraps are sometimes worn for doing Yoga (/wiki/Yoga) . Weather wraps, wraps designed to be water- and wind-proof. See also [ edit ] Wrap dress (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Wrap with Love (/wiki/Wrap_with_Love) (blankets as clothing) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) African wrap skirt description (http://www.africastyles.com/resources/wrap_skirt.html) ^ (#cite_ref-alternate-name-in-south-asia_2-0) Lungi (/wiki/Lungi) v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter (/wiki/Neck_gaiter) Necktie (/wiki/Necktie) ascot (/wiki/Ascot_tie) bolo (/wiki/Bolo_tie) bow (/wiki/Bow_tie) kipper (/wiki/Kipper_tie) school (/wiki/School_tie) stock (/wiki/Stock_tie) Scarf (/wiki/Scarf) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) cache-cœur (/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur) crop top (/wiki/Crop_top) halterneck (/wiki/Halterneck) tube top (/wiki/Tube_top) Cycling (/wiki/Cycling_jersey) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) Shirt (/wiki/Shirt) dress (/wiki/Dress_shirt) Henley (/wiki/Henley_shirt) polo (/wiki/Polo_shirt) sleeveless (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) T (/wiki/T-shirt) Sweater (/wiki/Sweater) cardigan (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) guernsey (/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)) hoodie (/wiki/Hoodie) jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)) polo neck (/wiki/Polo_neck) shrug (/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)) sweater vest (/wiki/Sweater_vest) twinset (/wiki/Twinset) Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Bell-bottoms (/wiki/Bell-bottoms) Bondage (/wiki/Bondage_pants) Capri (/wiki/Capri_pants) Cargo (/wiki/Cargo_pants) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Formal (/wiki/Formal_trousers) Go-to-hell (/wiki/Go-to-hell_pants) High water (/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)) Lowrise (/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)) Jeans (/wiki/Jeans) Jodhpurs (/wiki/Jodhpurs) Overalls (/wiki/Overalls) Palazzo (/wiki/Palazzo_pants) Parachute (/wiki/Parachute_pants) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Phat (/wiki/Phat_pants) Shorts (/wiki/Shorts) Bermuda (/wiki/Bermuda_shorts) dycling (/wiki/Cycling_shorts) dolphin (/wiki/Dolphin_shorts) gym (/wiki/Gym_shorts) hotpants (/wiki/Hotpants) running (/wiki/Running_shorts) Slim-fit (/wiki/Slim-fit_pants) Sweatpants (/wiki/Sweatpants) Windpants (/wiki/Windpants) Yoga pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) Suits (/wiki/Suit) and uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) court (/wiki/Court_dress) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Jumpsuit (/wiki/Jumpsuit) Military (/wiki/Military_uniform) full (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) mess (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) service (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) sailor (/wiki/Sailor_suit) combat (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) clerical (/wiki/Clerical_clothing) vestment (/wiki/Vestment) School (/wiki/School_uniform) Prison (/wiki/Prison_uniform) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) boilersuit (/wiki/Boilersuit) cleanroom (/wiki/Cleanroom_suit) hazmat (/wiki/Hazmat_suit) space (/wiki/Space_suit) scrubs (/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) and gowns (/wiki/Gown) Formal, semi- formal, informal Backless (/wiki/Backless_dress) Bouffant gown (/wiki/Bouffant_gown) Coatdress (/wiki/Coatdress) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) little black (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Evening (/wiki/Evening_gown) ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Plain (/wiki/Plain_dress) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_dress) Princess line (/wiki/Princess_line) Strapless (/wiki/Strapless_dress) Wedding (/wiki/Wedding_dress) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Casual House (/wiki/House_dress) Jumper (/wiki/Jumper_(dress)) Romper suit (/wiki/Romper_suit) Sheath (/wiki/Sheath_dress) Shirtdress (/wiki/Shirtdress) Slip (/wiki/Slip_dress) Sundress (/wiki/Sundress) Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) A-line (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) Ballerina (/wiki/Ballerina_skirt) Denim (/wiki/Denim_skirt) Men's (/wiki/Men%27s_skirts) Miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) Pencil (/wiki/Pencil_skirt) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_skirt) Rah-rah (/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Skort (/wiki/Skort) Tutu (/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)) Wrap Underwear (/wiki/Underwear) and lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Top Bra (/wiki/Bra) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Undershirt (/wiki/Undershirt) Bottom Diaper (/wiki/Diaper) Training pants (/wiki/Training_pants) Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Plastic pants (/wiki/Plastic_pants) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Thong (/wiki/Thong) Underpants (/wiki/Underpants) boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) briefs (/wiki/Briefs) Full Bodysuit, adult (/wiki/Bodysuit) Bodysuit, infant (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) See-through (/wiki/See-through_clothing) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Coats (/wiki/Coat) and outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Overcoats (/wiki/Overcoat) Car (/wiki/Car_coat) Chesterfield (/wiki/Chesterfield_coat) Covert (/wiki/Covert_coat) Duffel (/wiki/Duffel_coat) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) British Warm (/wiki/British_Warm) Guards Coat (/wiki/Guards_Coat) Greca (/wiki/Greca_(clothing)) Over-frock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Riding (/wiki/Riding_coat) shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Trench (/wiki/Trench_coat) Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) opera (/wiki/Opera_cloak) Paletot (/wiki/Paletot) Pea (/wiki/Pea_coat) Polo (/wiki/Polo_coat) Raincoat (/wiki/Raincoat) Mackintosh (/wiki/Mackintosh) Suit coats Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) bekishe (/wiki/Bekishe) rekel (/wiki/Rekel) Mess jacket (/wiki/Mess_jacket) Suit jacket (/wiki/Suit_jacket) Blazer (/wiki/Blazer) smoking (/wiki/Smoking_jacket) sports (/wiki/Sport_coat) Teba (/wiki/Teba_jacket) Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) dress (/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat) morning (/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat) Other Apron (/wiki/Apron) pinafore (/wiki/Pinafore) Blouson (/wiki/Blouson) Cagoule (/wiki/Cagoule) Cape (/wiki/Cape) ferraiolo (/wiki/Ferraiolo) Inverness (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) monastic (/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)) royal (/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)) mozzetta (/wiki/Mozzetta) pellegrina (/wiki/Pellegrina) Coatee (/wiki/Coatee) Cut-off (/wiki/Cut-off) Gilet (/wiki/Gilet) Jacket (/wiki/Jacket) down (/wiki/Down_jacket) flight (/wiki/Flight_jacket) goggle (/wiki/Goggle_jacket) Harrington (/wiki/Harrington_jacket) leather (/wiki/Leather_jacket) mackinaw (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Norfolk (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) safari (/wiki/Safari_jacket) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)) Lab coat (/wiki/White_coat) Parka (/wiki/Parka) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Robe (/wiki/Robe) bathrobe (/wiki/Bathrobe) dressing gown (/wiki/Dressing_gown) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Ski suit (/wiki/Ski_suit) Sleeved blanket (/wiki/Sleeved_blanket) Windbreaker (/wiki/Windbreaker) Nightwear (/wiki/Nightwear) Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Babygrow (/wiki/Babygrow) Blanket sleeper (/wiki/Blanket_sleeper) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Pajamas (/wiki/Pajamas) Swimwear (/wiki/Swimsuit) Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Burkini (/wiki/Burkini) Boardshorts (/wiki/Boardshorts) Dry suit (/wiki/Dry_suit) Monokini (/wiki/Monokini) One-piece (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) Rash guard (/wiki/Rash_guard) Sling (/wiki/Sling_swimsuit) Square leg suit (/wiki/Square_leg_suit) Swim briefs (/wiki/Swim_briefs) Swim diaper (/wiki/Swim_diaper) Trunks (/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)) Wetsuit (/wiki/Wetsuit) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Boot (/wiki/Boot) Court shoe (/wiki/Court_shoe) Dress boot (/wiki/Dress_boot) Dress shoe (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Sandal (/wiki/Sandal) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Slipper (/wiki/Slipper) Sneaker (/wiki/Sneaker) Legwear (/wiki/Hosiery) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) Boutonnière (/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re) Coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Cummerbund (/wiki/Cummerbund) Gaiters (/wiki/Gaiters) Glasses (/wiki/Glasses) Gloves (/wiki/Glove) Headband (/wiki/Headband) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Livery (/wiki/Livery) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Pocket protector 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This article is about the Italian company. For Spark Ignition Direct Injection, see Gasoline direct injection (/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection) . For other uses, see Sidi (disambiguation) (/wiki/Sidi_(disambiguation)) . This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources) , potentially preventing the article from being verifiable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) and neutral (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sidi_(company)&action=edit) by replacing them with more appropriate citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) to reliable, independent, third-party sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources) . ( May 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sidi Sport S.r.l. Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Motorsport (/wiki/Motorsport) clothing Cycling (/wiki/Cycling) clothing Founded 1960 ; 64 years ago ( 1960 ) , Maser (/wiki/Maser_(TV)) Founder Dino Signori Headquarters Maser (/wiki/Maser_(TV)) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Area served Worldwide Website www.sidi.com (https://www.sidi.com/) Sidi Carbon road shoes ( Froome (/wiki/Chris_Froome) Edition) SIDI (stylized as SiDI ) is an Italian company founded in 1960 by its current president Dino Signori (/w/index.php?title=Dino_Signori&action=edit&redlink=1) . The company takes its name from his initials. It specializes primarily in protective and technical footwear (/wiki/Footwear) for diverse forms of cycling (/wiki/Cycling) and motorcycling (/wiki/Motorcycle) . SIDI is one of the most well known brands of cycling shoes. Its non-MTB shoes have been used by many famous professional cyclists to win many important races, including world championships. Originally, shoes were made with leather uppers and leather soles. Sidi was one of the first, if not the first cycling shoe company to offer adjustable position cleats. Previous cleats needed to be mounted with tacks by a cobbler or the owner. The first Sidi shoe in 1973 was called the Sidi Titanium, and featured a large rectangular titanium plate that covered the area of the sole in contact with the pedal surface. Since the late 1970s plastics and other man-made materials, including Lorica (/wiki/Artificial_Leather) and carbon fibre (/wiki/Carbon_fibre) have been used (in models such as Sidi Ergo 1 and Sidi Ergo 2). Traditionally the shape of the shoes suited feet with a less broad toe area although there is now a "mega" size which is wider. SIDI also produces some other cycling clothing, such as socks. SIDI sponsors many well known MotoGP (/wiki/MotoGP) riders such as Alex Barros (/wiki/Alex_Barros) , Anthony West (/wiki/Anthony_West_(motorcycle_racer)) , Chris Vermeulen (/wiki/Chris_Vermeulen) , Colin Edwards (/wiki/Colin_Edwards) , Loris Capirossi (/wiki/Loris_Capirossi) and Lukas Pesek (/wiki/Lukas_Pesek) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In December 2022, it was announced SIDI had been acquired by the Milan (/wiki/Milan) -based investment holding company, Italmobiliare S.p.A. [2] (#cite_note-2) Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Sports portal (/wiki/Portal:Sports) Transport portal (/wiki/Portal:Transport) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Sidi (http://www.sidisport.com/) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Newman, Luke (December 17, 2022). "Motorcycle boots manufacturer Sidi Sport acquired by Italmobiliare" (https://www.visordown.com/news/industry/motorcycle-boots-manufacturer-sidi-sport-acquired-italmobiliare) . Visordown . Retrieved 2022-12-19 . External links [ edit ] Company homepage (https://www.sidi.com/) v t e Italian bicycle (/wiki/Bicycle) manufacturers Current 3T Cycling (/wiki/3T_Cycling) Abici (/wiki/Abici) ALAN (/wiki/ALAN) Askoll (/wiki/Askoll) Atala (/wiki/Atala_(company)) Basso (/wiki/Basso_Bikes) Battaglin Cicli (/w/index.php?title=Battaglin_Cicli&action=edit&redlink=1) Benotto (/w/index.php?title=Benotto&action=edit&redlink=1) Bianchi (/wiki/Bianchi_(company)) Borile (/wiki/Borile) Bottecchia (/wiki/Bottecchia) Carnielli (/wiki/Carnielli) Carrera Podium (/w/index.php?title=Carrera_Podium&action=edit&redlink=1) C.B.T. Italia (/w/index.php?title=C.B.T._Italia&action=edit&redlink=1) Casati (/wiki/Casati) Chesini (/w/index.php?title=Chesini&action=edit&redlink=1) Cinelli (/wiki/Cinelli) Ciöcc (/w/index.php?title=Ci%C3%B6cc&action=edit&redlink=1) Colnago (/wiki/Colnago) Daccordi (/w/index.php?title=Daccordi&action=edit&redlink=1) De Rosa (/wiki/De_Rosa_(bicycle_company)) Di Blasi Industriale (/wiki/Di_Blasi_Industriale) Faggin (/wiki/Faggin) Frera (/wiki/Frera) Gios (/w/index.php?title=Gios&action=edit&redlink=1) Guerciotti (/wiki/Guerciotti) Kuota (/wiki/Kuota) Legnano (/wiki/Legnano) MCipollini (/w/index.php?title=MCipollini&action=edit&redlink=1) Dario Pegoretti (/wiki/Dario_Pegoretti) Iride (/wiki/Iride_Bicycles) Masciaghi (/w/index.php?title=Masciaghi&action=edit&redlink=1) Moser Cicli Olmo Olympia Pinarello (/wiki/Pinarello) Rewel Bikes (/w/index.php?title=Rewel_Bikes&action=edit&redlink=1) Somec (/wiki/Somec) Stelbel (/wiki/Stelbel) Tommasini (/wiki/Tommasini) Torpado (/wiki/Torpado) Wilier Triestina (/wiki/Wilier_Triestina) Zullo (/wiki/Zullo) Defunct AMF Gloria (/w/index.php?title=AMF_Gloria&action=edit&redlink=1) Chiorda (/w/index.php?title=Chiorda&action=edit&redlink=1) Cimatti (/wiki/Cimatti) Emilio Bozzi & Co. (/wiki/Emilio_Bozzi) Frejus (/wiki/Frejus) Italvega (/wiki/Italvega) Maffeis (/wiki/Maffeis) Maino (/w/index.php?title=Maino_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1) Masi (/wiki/Masi_Bicycles) Pogliaghi (/wiki/Pogliaghi) Prinetti & Stucchi (/wiki/Prinetti_%26_Stucchi) Romani Rossin (/wiki/Rossin) Components 3T Cycling (/wiki/3T_Cycling) Ambrosio (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosio_(Fahrradhersteller)) Campagnolo (/wiki/Campagnolo) Cinelli (/wiki/Cinelli) Columbus (/wiki/Columbus_(company)) DM Telai (/w/index.php?title=DM_Telai&action=edit&redlink=1) Fulcrum Wheels (/wiki/Fulcrum_Wheels) Gipiemme (/w/index.php?title=Gipiemme&action=edit&redlink=1) Italmanubri (/w/index.php?title=Italmanubri&action=edit&redlink=1) Marzocchi (/wiki/Marzocchi) Miche (/wiki/Miche_(company)) Modolo (/wiki/Modolo) Paioli (/w/index.php?title=Paioli&action=edit&redlink=1) Pirelli (/wiki/Pirelli) Selle Royal (/wiki/Selle_Royal) Vittoria (/wiki/Vittoria_S.p.A.) Italian cycle designers Antenore Belletti (/wiki/Antenore_Belletti) Stelio Belletti (/wiki/Stelio_Belletti) Edoardo Bianchi (/wiki/Edoardo_Bianchi) Ottavio Bottecchia (/wiki/Ottavio_Bottecchia) Emilio Bozzi (/wiki/Emilio_Bozzi) Tullio Campagnolo (/wiki/Tullio_Campagnolo) Cino Cinelli (/wiki/Cino_Cinelli) Ernesto Colnago (/wiki/Ernesto_Colnago) Maurizio Fondriest (/wiki/Maurizio_Fondriest) Francesco Moser (/wiki/Francesco_Moser) Giuseppe Olmo (/wiki/Giuseppe_Olmo) Dario Pegoretti (/wiki/Dario_Pegoretti) Other Biemme (/w/index.php?title=Biemme&action=edit&redlink=1) Castelli (/wiki/Castelli_(brand)) De Marchi (/wiki/De_Marchi_(clothing)) Northwave (/wiki/Northwave_(sportswear)) Santini SMS (/wiki/Santini_SMS) SIDI (/wiki/SIDI) v t e Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) brands This list includes companies that produce sports equipment. List by sport include only current products manufactured Multi-sports Acerbis (/wiki/Acerbis) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Admiral (/wiki/Admiral_Sportswear) AFA (/wiki/AFA_Sports) Alpine Pro (/wiki/Alpine_Pro) Anta (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) Asics (/wiki/Asics) Atletica (/wiki/Atletica) BLK (/wiki/BLK_(sportswear)) Burley-Sekem (/wiki/Burley-Sekem) Castore (/wiki/Castore) Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) Charly (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) Classic (/wiki/Classic_Sportswear) Descente (/wiki/Descente) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) ERKE (/wiki/ERKE) Erreà (/wiki/Erre%C3%A0) EvoShield (/wiki/EvoShield) FBT (/wiki/FBT_(company)) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Fischer (/wiki/Fischer_(company)) 4F (/wiki/4F_(company)) Garcis (/wiki/Garcis) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Grand Sport (/wiki/Grand_Sport_Group) Grays (/wiki/Grays_International) Head (/wiki/Head_(company)) Hummel (/wiki/Hummel_International) ISC (/wiki/ISC_(sportswear)) Jako (/wiki/Jako) Joma (/wiki/Joma) Kappa (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Kelme (/wiki/Kelme_(company)) Kookaburra (/wiki/Kookaburra_Sport) Le Coq Sportif (/wiki/Le_Coq_Sportif) Legea (/wiki/Legea) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Lotto (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Luanvi (/wiki/Luanvi) Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) Macron (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Majestic (/wiki/Majestic_Athletic) Mikasa (/wiki/Mikasa_Sports) Mitchell & Ness (/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre_Sports_International) Mizuno (/wiki/Mizuno_Corporation) Molten (/wiki/Molten_Corporation) Oakley (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) On (/wiki/On_(company)) NAAI (/wiki/NAAI) New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) 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The kediyu is a garment worn by men in the rural coastal parts of western Gujarat (/wiki/Gujarat) , including Junagadh (/wiki/Junagadh) district. [1] (#cite_note-1) The kediyu is a long sleeved upper garment, pleated at the chest, which reaches to the waist. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The prints on the kediyu include bandhani (/wiki/Bandhani) designs which are local to Gujarat and Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The kediyu is often worn with chorno, also called kafni, which refers to the pantaloons (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pantaloons) that are wide and tied loosely at the ankles, and is based on the styles worn in Iraq (/wiki/Iraq) which were introduced to the coastal region during the 7th century [5] (#cite_note-5) by traders. [6] (#cite_note-6) The chorno/surwal can also be worn with a jama (/wiki/Jama_costume) . India (Gujarat), man's kediyu suruwal, Bunka Gakuen Costume Museum Man on the left in jama and chorno (jama/suruwal) Gujarati men in kediyu Bandhani prints Bandhani print open Traditional Folk dance Garba dress: Man in Kediyu References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) (India), Gujarat (1 January 1975). "Gujarat State Gazetteers: Junagadh District" (https://books.google.com/books?id=NygbAAAAIAAJ&q=gujrat%20district%20punjab%20dress) . Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Vachanamrut . ShreeSwaminarayanTemple Bhuj. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781291123869 – via Google Books. [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-3) Ahuja, Simran. Nine Nights: Navratri . Notion Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789383416400 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Murphy, Veronica and Crill, Rosemary (1991) Tie-dyed Textiles of India: Tradition and Trad [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=oorYAAAAMAAJ&q=gujarati+bandhani) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Gokhale. Surat In The Seventeenth Century . Popular Prakashan. p. 28. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788171542208 . Islam was introduced into Gujarat in the 7th century A.D. The first Arab raid came in 635 when the Governor of Bahrain sent an expedition against Broach. Then through the centuries colonies of Arab and Persian merchants began sprouting in the port cities of Gujarat, such as Cambay, Broach and Surat. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Satish Saberwal, Mushirul Hasan (/wiki/Mushirul_Hasan) (2006) Assertive Religious Identities: India and Europe [2] (https://books.google.com/books?id=Rs3XAAAAMAAJ&q=gujarati++kafni) See also [ edit ] Central Asian clothing (/wiki/Central_Asian_clothing) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Chikankari (/wiki/Chikankari) Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) Gagra choli (/wiki/Gagra_choli) Khet partug (/wiki/Khet_partug) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Perahan tunban (/wiki/Perahan_tunban) Kashmiri phiran and poots (/wiki/Phiran) Qamis (/wiki/Qamis) Sari (/wiki/Sari) Sherwani (/wiki/Sherwani) Sirwal (/wiki/Sirwal) Turkish salvar (/wiki/Turkish_salvar) v t e State (/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India) of Gujarat (/wiki/Gujarat) Capital (/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India) : Gandhinagar 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Submission declined on 12 April 2024 by Crunchydillpickle (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Crunchydillpickle) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Crunchydillpickle) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ishan+Sanghvi%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ishan+Sanghvi%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ishan+Sanghvi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ishan+Sanghvi%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Ishan+Sanghvi%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Ishan+Sanghvi%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ishan+Sanghvi%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Ishan+Sanghvi%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Ishan_Sanghvi) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Ishan_Sanghvi&defaults=y) Declined by Crunchydillpickle (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Crunchydillpickle) 3 months ago. Last edited by Crunchydillpickle (/wiki/User:Crunchydillpickle) 3 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:71.187.167.206&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Ishan Sanghvi is a Fashion Designer and entrepreneur. Ishan Sanghvi is an Indian fashion designer and entrepreneur, best known as the founder and owner of the clothing line "Rivesse". Early life [ edit ] Ishan Sanghvi, a US citizen, spent his formative years growing up in the United States while maintaining strong connections to his roots in Mumbai, India. His multicultural background has influenced his perspective and approach to fashion, blending elements of both Indian and Western aesthetics in his designs. Sanghvi pursued his undergraduate degree and later completed his MBA. Career [ edit ] Ishan Sanghvi ventured into the fashion industry with the launch of his own clothing line, "Rivesse". Through Rivesse, Sanghvi has showcased his talent for blending traditional Indian craftsmanship with contemporary design elements. His creations have been praised for their elegance, attention to detail, and timeless appeal by Forbes and Times of India. Rivesse has emerged as a prominent name in the Indian fashion scene in the United States, attracting a loyal clientele and garnering positive reviews from fashion critics. Sanghvi's work has been recognized with an award by Forbes GQ. Sanghvi brought a fresh perspective to the fashion industry by tapping into the demand for high-quality South Asian clothing in the American market. Prior to pursuing his passion for fashion, Initially focusing on creating suits and tuxedos, Sanghvi recognized the growing need for elegant South Asian outfits for grooms and their families in the US. This insight prompted him to expand Rivesse's offerings to include Indian clothing, catering to the diverse tastes and preferences of his clientele. References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] https://www.anokhi20.com/talent/ (https://www.anokhi20.com/talent/) https://www.sanyfw.com/sanyfw-blog/sanyfw-the-runway-experience-part-2-established-designers (https://www.sanyfw.com/sanyfw-blog/sanyfw-the-runway-experience-part-2-established-designers) https://www.forbesindia.com/article/brand-connect/ishan-sanghvi-carrying-the-indian-legacy-to-the-west/60851/1 (https://www.forbesindia.com/article/brand-connect/ishan-sanghvi-carrying-the-indian-legacy-to-the-west/60851/1) https://rivesse.com/pages/about-us (https://rivesse.com/pages/about-us) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/gujarati/movies/news/pooja-jhaveri-and-ishan-sanghvis-partners-in-crime-video-from-mexico-melts-hearts/articleshow/102773768.cms (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/gujarati/movies/news/pooja-jhaveri-and-ishan-sanghvis-partners-in-crime-video-from-mexico-melts-hearts/articleshow/102773768.cms) https://www.sanyfw.com/sanyfw-blog/sanyfw-the-runway-experience-part-2-established-designers (https://www.sanyfw.com/sanyfw-blog/sanyfw-the-runway-experience-part-2-established-designers) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐cf698d9cf‐g2rn5 Cached time: 20240718011631 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.255 seconds Real time usage: 0.361 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1376/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 80760/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6927/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6502/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.108/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2442282/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 319.277 1 -total 80.48% 256.950 1 Template:AFC_submission 76.16% 243.152 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 74.01% 236.282 1 Template:Ombox 35.22% 112.439 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 34.30% 109.527 4 Template:Hidden 12.51% 39.940 1 Template:Find_sources 9.75% 31.143 1 Template:Short_description 6.35% 20.266 1 Template:Columns-list 6.34% 20.237 1 Template:Find_sources/top_proj Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76600462-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718011631 and revision id 1218639408. 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Writer, television personality, and fashion expert Merle Ginsberg Nationality American Occupations Editor blogger television personality Merle Ginsberg is a fashion editor, blogger and television personality. She served as a judge on the first (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_1)) and second (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_2)) seasons of RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) (2009/2010) and also appeared on Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)) 's Launch My Line (/wiki/Launch_My_Line) (2009) as a contestant, finishing as the runner-up. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Furthermore, Ginsberg is known for co-writing Paris Hilton (/wiki/Paris_Hilton) 's New York Times bestseller (/wiki/New_York_Times_bestseller) Confessions of an Heiress: A Tongue-in-Chic Peek Behind the Pose (/wiki/Confessions_of_an_Heiress:_A_Tongue-in-Chic_Peek_Behind_the_Pose) , which was published in May 2004. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Hollywood Reporter Launches 'Fash Track' Blog Led By Merle Ginsberg" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hollywood-reporter-launches-fash-track-247321) . The Hollywood Reporter . 2011-10-12 . Retrieved 2021-03-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Polly 4/21/2010, John. "Drag Race Daily: An Exclusive Interview (and Finale Dish!) with RuPaul's Drag Race Judge Merle Ginsberg!" (http://www.newnownext.com/drag-race-daily-an-exclusive-interview-and-finale-dish-with-rupauls-drag-race-judge-merle-ginsberg/04/2010/) . LOGO News . Retrieved 2021-05-28 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Paris Dreams of Simple Life in New Book" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121120201203/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,688906,00.htm) . People . Archived from the original (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,688906,00.htm) on November 20, 2012 . Retrieved March 16, 2012 . External links [ edit ] Merle Ginsberg (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1299555/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐ljjnn Cached time: 20240721153329 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.384 seconds Real time usage: 0.723 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1611/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9048/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1080/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16194/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.252/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4077993/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 708.007 1 -total 51.55% 365.012 1 Template:Infobox_person 31.29% 221.516 1 Template:Reflist 27.62% 195.534 2 Template:Cite_web 16.56% 117.216 1 Template:Short_description 15.83% 112.087 16 Template:Main_other 13.16% 93.164 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 12.53% 88.705 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.21% 65.200 2 Template:If_empty 9.06% 64.171 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67072922-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721153329 and revision id 1155064689. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merle_Ginsberg&oldid=1155064689 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merle_Ginsberg&oldid=1155064689) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American women writers (/wiki/Category:American_women_writers) Participants in American reality television series (/wiki/Category:Participants_in_American_reality_television_series) Judges in American reality television series (/wiki/Category:Judges_in_American_reality_television_series) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) |
1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 (/wiki/Category:1926_clothing) 1927 (/wiki/Category:1927_clothing) 1928 1929 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s (/wiki/Category:1900s_clothing) 1910s 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_clothing) 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s_clothing) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1970s NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐kv8s4 Cached time: 20240719054421 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.115 seconds Real time usage: 0.185 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 148/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4294/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 39/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5517/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.074/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1018154/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 171.285 1 -total 87.67% 150.158 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year 7.85% 13.440 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 5.32% 9.120 1 Template:Category_other 4.46% 7.644 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.12% 5.352 2 Template:Title_year 1.22% 2.090 1 Template:DECADE 0.96% 1.652 1 Template:Template_other 0.90% 1.545 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54899784-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719054421 and revision id 982830746. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "1924 clothing" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . O Oxford bags (/wiki/Oxford_bags) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1924_clothing&oldid=982830746 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1924_clothing&oldid=982830746) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by year (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_year) 1924 works (/wiki/Category:1924_works) 1920s clothing (/wiki/Category:1920s_clothing) Hidden categories: Category series navigation year and decade (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_year_and_decade) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
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Former trade union of the United Kingdom NUGLW National Union of Glovers and Leatherworkers Merged into National Union of Footwear, Leather and Allied Trades (/wiki/National_Union_of_Footwear,_Leather_and_Allied_Trades) Founded 1920 Dissolved 1971 Headquarters Yeovil (/wiki/Yeovil) , Somerset (/wiki/Somerset) Location United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) The National Union of Glovers and Leatherworkers ( NUGLW ) was a trade union (/wiki/Trade_union) in the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) which existed between 1920 and 1971. It represented workers in the glove-making and leather industry. [1] (#cite_note-Warwick-1) History [ edit ] The union was formed in 1920 by the merger of the Amalgamated Society of Glovers (/w/index.php?title=Amalgamated_Society_of_Glovers&action=edit&redlink=1) and the United Glovers' Mutual Aid Society (/w/index.php?title=United_Glovers%27_Mutual_Aid_Society&action=edit&redlink=1) as the National Union of Glovers (NUG). The union was based primarily in Yeovil (/wiki/Yeovil) and the surrounding areas, a major centre for the glove-making industry in Britain. In 1919 the NUG rejected a proposal from the National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives (/wiki/National_Union_of_Boot_and_Shoe_Operatives) (NUBSO) to amalgamate, on the basis that the NUG's status as the majority union on the Glove Manufacturing Joint Industrial Council (JIC) gave it a strong bargaining position with employers. [2] (#cite_note-Waddington-2) In 1954 the union changed its name to include workers in the leather industry. In 1971 the NUGLW merged with the Amalgamated Society of Leather Workers (/wiki/Amalgamated_Society_of_Leather_Workers) , NUBSO and the National Union of Leather Workers and Allied Trades (/wiki/National_Union_of_Leather_Workers_and_Allied_Trades) to form the National Union of Footwear, Leather and Allied Trades (/wiki/National_Union_of_Footwear,_Leather_and_Allied_Trades) (NUFLAT). [1] (#cite_note-Warwick-1) General Secretaries [ edit ] 1920: A. H. J. Stroud 1945: E. C. G. Fear References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "National Union of Glovers and Leatherworkers 1914-84" (http://web.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/mrc/ead/359.htm) . Warwick University Library . Warwick University . Retrieved 28 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Waddington_2-0) Waddington, Jeremy (1995). The Politics of Bargaining: The Merger Process and British Trade Union Structural Development 1892-1987 . New York: Routledge. p. 92. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7201-2245-7 . Retrieved 29 May 2014 . External links [ edit ] Catalogue of the NUGLW archives (https://mrc.epexio.com/records/NGL) , held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick (/wiki/Modern_Records_Centre,_University_of_Warwick) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐dkgcg Cached time: 20240712211650 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.196 seconds Real time usage: 0.259 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1200/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9660/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1066/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9662/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.123/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3299881/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 241.903 1 -total 33.39% 80.777 1 Template:Cite_web 30.63% 74.096 1 Template:Infobox_union 27.64% 66.850 1 Template:Infobox 25.03% 60.539 1 Template:Short_description 15.00% 36.276 2 Template:Pagetype 8.53% 20.638 2 Template:Unbulleted_list 6.46% 15.638 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 5.82% 14.077 5 Template:Main_other 4.92% 11.898 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42886036-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712211650 and revision id 1136350434. 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American jeweler Shreve & Company Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Jewellers (/wiki/Jewellery) Founded 1852 ; 172 years ago ( 1852 ) in San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , United States [1] (#cite_note-sfc2024-1) Headquarters Palo Alto, California (/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Products Jewelry (/wiki/Jewellery) Website shreve (http://shreve.com) .com (http://shreve.com) Shreve & Company is an established retailer of jewelry, from timepieces to diamonds, headquartered in San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , California (/wiki/California) . Incorporated in 1894 by George Rodman and Albert J. Lewis, [2] (#cite_note-shreve1-2) it is considered the oldest commercial establishment in San Francisco. Shreve & Co has had a tumultuous history, ranging from Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1992 to most recently losing their lease to Harry Winston (/wiki/Harry_Winston,_Inc.) . [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Shreve & Co. SF 1 Duration: 2 minutes and 19 seconds. 2:19 Exploded gas tanks us mint The company's precursor, The Shreve Jewelry Company, was established by Rodman's father and uncle, George and Samuel Shreve, who had moved to San Francisco from New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . George learned goldsmithing (/wiki/Goldsmithing) from his older half-brother, Benjamin. The latter had established Shreve, Crump & Low (/wiki/Shreve,_Crump_%26_Low) in Boston (/wiki/Boston) . [4] (#cite_note-langantiques1-4) By the 1880s, The Shreve Jewelry Company was considered among the finest silversmiths in the United States, selling high quality timepieces, gold, and silver jewelry, aside from diamonds and precious stones. [5] (#cite_note-prlog1-5) The store, which had opened at Montgomery and Clay, soon moved to Market Street. [4] (#cite_note-langantiques1-4) Just a month before the 1906 San Francisco earthquake (/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake) , Shreve & Co. opened its new eleven-story building at Post and Grant. Built with the latest engineering technologies of its time, the Shreve & Co. building was one of a few San Francisco buildings that survived the April 18 earthquake. [2] (#cite_note-shreve1-2) During the fire, silver and jewels were rushed into the fireproof vault by the staff where most of it remained unharmed, however, 3 weeks would pass before the safe was cool enough to open. [6] (#cite_note-blogstartup-6) With its building rendered unusable, the company opened shop in Oakland, where it stayed for two years. The company's first flatware products and illustrated catalogs were created at this time. [2] (#cite_note-shreve1-2) In 1992, Shreve & Co filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy (owned at the time by Birks Group (/wiki/Birks_Group) of Canada) and was sold to The Schiffman Group in North Carolina and to Suna Bros Inc. in New York. In March 1996, Shreve & Co. purchased San Francisco's Mobell Jewelry (/wiki/Mobell_Jewelry) from Sidney Mobell (/wiki/Sidney_Mobell) . [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) In 2011, after more than a century of operating within California, the company launched its first store in Portland, Oregon, offering timepieces from A. Lange & Söhne (/wiki/A._Lange_%26_S%C3%B6hne) , Baume & Mercier (/wiki/Baume_%26_Mercier) , IWC (/wiki/International_Watch_Company) , Jaeger-LeCoultre (/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre) , Officine Panerai (/wiki/Officine_Panerai) , Patek Philippe (/wiki/Patek_Philippe) , Rolex (/wiki/Rolex) , Wellendorff (/wiki/Wellendorff) and Vacheron Constantin (/wiki/Vacheron_Constantin) . In 2015, Shreve & Co lost their lease to Harry Winston due to rising rents around Union Square. They relocated further down to 150 Post St. [1] (#cite_note-sfc2024-1) In April 2022, Shreve & Co lost their Patek Philippe (/wiki/Patek_Philippe) authorized dealer status. In June 2023, a customer sued Shreve & Co, alleging that its sales staff pressured him to spend $220,000 to be offered a chance to buy a Patek Philippe wristwatch, while concealing its imminent loss of authorized dealer status. [8] (#cite_note-hodinkee1-8) Notable collections [ edit ] Ice cream fork, Shreve & Company, Iris service, silver, 1903-1917 The de Young Museum (/wiki/De_Young_Museum) has on exhibit Shreve & Co. silver, featuring a complete set of the Iris pattern, including flatware, candlesticks, serving bowls and centerpieces. Its archives houses over 1,600 of the Shreve & Co. factory drawings and photographs taken at the Shreve & Co. factory. The California Historical Society (/wiki/California_Historical_Society) has the silver spade used by President William Howard Taft, and other objects from Shreve & Co., including the Mellon Tea Set, Silver Punch Bowl presentation piece, The Huntington Prize, 1899, a matching silver tray, a Horse Show prize dated 1899; silver medals, 1902, Mechanics Institute with presentation case. The San Francisco Museum and Historical Society (/wiki/San_Francisco_Museum_and_Historical_Society) has the silver spade used by San Francisco Mayor James Rolphe at the groundbreaking for city hall and the civic center, and other objects made by Shreve & Co. The Oakland Museum of California (/wiki/Oakland_Museum_of_California) has a large collection of Shreve & Co. silver from the collection of the late Dr. Elliot Evans, curator of the Society of Pioneers, 1956–1971. The San Francisco Public Library (/wiki/San_Francisco_Public_Library) main branch has on exhibit the silver trowel used for the Library groundbreaking by Mayor Rolphe, an original miniature spade and the original enclosure card, and the tower of jewels souvenir made by Shreve & Co. Gallery [ edit ] The Shreve Building stands amid the ruins of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The facade of the Shreve Building during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The interior of the Shreve & Company jewelry store in 1909. The current interior of the Shreve & Company retail store in San Francisco. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b J. K. Dineen (May 13, 2024). "S.F. jeweler shutting down Union Square store after being in the city for 172 years" (https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/s-f-union-square-jeweler-19455670.php) . San Francisco Chronicle . ^ Jump up to: a b c "About Us" (http://shreve.com/aboutus/history/) . Shreve.com . Retrieved 2012-06-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "San Francisco Shopping" (http://www.fodors.com/world/north-america/usa/california/san-francisco/review-109454.html) . Fodors.com . Retrieved 2012-06-19 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Shreve & Company" (http://www.langantiques.com/university/index.php/Shreve_%26_Company) . Langantiques.com . Retrieved 2012-06-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-prlog1_5-0) "Shreve & Co. Jewelers branching out to Oregon" (http://www.prlog.org/11621285-shreve-co-jewelers-branching-out-to-oregon.html) . PRlog.org . Retrieved 2012-06-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-blogstartup_6-0) "Since 1852: The Story Behind San Francisco's Original Start-Up" (https://www.shreve.com/blog/since--the-story-behind-san-franciscos-original-startup/) . Shreve.com . Retrieved 2018-11-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_7-0) Iwata, Edward (1996-03-21). "Famed Mobell Jewelry sold to Shreve" (https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Famed-Mobell-Jewelry-sold-to-Shreve-3149082.php) . SFGATE . Retrieved 2022-09-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-hodinkee1_8-0) "Lawsuit Alleges Man Spent $220,000 For The Chance To Buy A Patek Philippe That He Never Got" (https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/recommended-reading-patek-philippe-lawsuit) . hodinkee.com. 2023-06-14 . Retrieved 2023-07-02 . San Francisco Bay Area portal (/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shreve & Co. (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shreve_%26_Co.) . External links [ edit ] Shreve & Co. website — "About Us" (http://shreve.com/aboutus/history/) Shreve & Co. — Union Square shopping website (http://www.visitunionsquaresf.com/shopping/shreve-co) Worldwidepanorama.org: 360 degree panorama of Union Square (http://worldwidepanorama.org/worldwidepanorama/wwp305/html/JedClark-839.html) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐p8cgb Cached time: 20240720170327 Cache expiry: 975394 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.347 seconds Real time usage: 0.445 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1786/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22371/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1544/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37906/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4863218/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 394.989 1 -total 34.28% 135.408 1 Template:Reflist 27.85% 110.003 1 Template:Infobox_company 25.09% 99.086 1 Template:Infobox 21.75% 85.928 1 Template:Cite_news 18.19% 71.862 1 Template:Short_description 10.31% 40.736 2 Template:Pagetype 7.66% 30.256 7 Template:Cite_web 7.42% 29.290 1 Template:Commons_category 6.86% 27.108 1 Template:Sister_project Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36168306-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170327 and revision id 1224092145. 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Estonian model (born 1990) This article's lead section (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length) may be too short to adequately summarize (/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style) the key points . Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview) of all important aspects of the article. ( May 2024 ) Karmen Pedaru Pedaru in 2013 Born ( 1990-05-10 ) 10 May 1990 (age 34) Kehra (/wiki/Kehra) , Estonia Modeling information Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) [1] (#cite_note-Ford-1) Hair color Light brown Eye color Green Agency Next Model Management (/wiki/Next_Model_Management) (New York, Paris, Milan, London) View Management (Barcelona) 2pm Model Management (Copenhagen) Model Management (Hamburg) Public Image Management (Montreal) MIKAs (Stockholm) [2] (#cite_note-2) Karmen Pedaru (born 10 May 1990) [3] (#cite_note-nymag-3) is an Estonian (/wiki/Estonia) model (/wiki/Fashion_model) . She is best known for her long-time work with Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Personal life [ edit ] Pedaru was born in Kehra (/wiki/Kehra) , Estonia (/wiki/Estonia) . [3] (#cite_note-nymag-3) She was raised by her grandmother after her mother died when Pedaru was five years old. [5] (#cite_note-Eesti_Ekspress-5) Born into an athletic family, Pedaru became interested in sports at a very early age. From the age of six, she played a variety of sports, including basketball, association football, and handball. She played goalkeeper on Estonia's national U-19 football team for a year before she quit to pursue modeling. [6] (#cite_note-wmag-6) Career [ edit ] Pedaru was discovered in 2005, at the age of 15, at Draamateater theater in Tallinn (/wiki/Tallinn) . [3] (#cite_note-nymag-3) Shortly after, she signed with Next Models (/wiki/Next_Models) and appeared in an editorial for Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . Her runway debut came the next year when she walked for Christopher Kane (/wiki/Christopher_Kane) during the spring 2007 season. [6] (#cite_note-wmag-6) Her big opportunity came when she walked the fall 2008 shows during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) ; she ended up walking 43 runways, making appearances in shows such as Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) and Dries Van Noten (/wiki/Dries_Van_Noten) . [6] (#cite_note-wmag-6) Since then, Pedaru has appeared in advertisements for Chloe (/wiki/Chloe) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Jill Stuart (/wiki/Jill_Stuart) , Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) , Nicole Farhi (/wiki/Nicole_Farhi) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , and Derek Lam (/wiki/Derek_Lam) . In 2011, she replaced fellow Estonian model Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) as the new face of Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) , who called her look "sporty, sexy chic," [7] (#cite_note-style-7) and in 2012, she appeared in a campaign for Belstaff (/wiki/Belstaff) alongside actor Ewan McGregor (/wiki/Ewan_McGregor) . [ citation needed ] Pedaru has walked for numerous designers in New York, London, Milan and Paris, including Shiatzy Chen (/wiki/Shiatzy_Chen) , Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , D&G (/wiki/D%26G) , Diane von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_Furstenberg) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , and Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , and in 2011, she made her debut at the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) , where she had two outfits, one of which had wings. She has appeared in editorials for Numéro (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , V Magazine (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) , W Magazine (/wiki/W_Magazine) , Dazed & Confused (/wiki/Dazed_%26_Confused_(magazine)) and the Italian, French, British, Korean, German, Portuguese, and Japanese editions of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [8] (#cite_note-FMD-8) As of March 2014, Pedaru was ranked #4 in the "Top 50 Models" list compiled by Models.com. [9] (#cite_note-MDC-9) She is currently ranked as an Industry Icon and Money Girl. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Ford_1-0) "Karmen Pedaru" (http://www.fordmodels.com/models/437/talents/30173.html) . Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) . Retrieved 2011-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Karmen Pedaru - Model" (https://models.com/models/Karmen-Pedaru) . ^ a b c "Karmen Pedaru - Fashion Model - Profile" (https://nymag.com/fashion/models/kpedaru/karmenpedaru/) . New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Magazine) . Retrieved 2011-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Carmen vs. Karmen: Who Is the Ultimate Michael Kors Muse?" (https://www.vogue.com/article/karmen-pedaru-carmen-kass-michael-kors-muses) . Vogue . 16 February 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-Eesti_Ekspress_5-0) "Karmen Pedaru: "Inimesed ei taha näha reklaamides pakse naisi" (https://www.ekspress.ee/news/paevauudised/eestiuudised/karmen-pedaru-inimesed-ei-taha-naha-reklaamides-pakse-naisi.d?id=65640244) " (https://www.ekspress.ee/news/paevauudised/eestiuudised/karmen-pedaru-inimesed-ei-taha-naha-reklaamides-pakse-naisi.d?id=65640244) . Eesti Ekspress . Retrieved 2013-02-19 . ^ a b c "This Week's Model: Karmen Pedaru: Editors' Blog: Wmagazine.com" (http://www.wmagazine.com/w/blogs/editorsblog/2009/11/10/this-weeks-model-karmen-pedaru.htm) . W Magazine . Retrieved 2011-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-style_7-0) "Exclusive: Karmen Pedaru And Simon Nessman For Michael Kors Spring 2011" (http://www.style.com/stylefile/2011/01/exclusive-karmen-pedaru-and-simon-nessman-for-michael-kors-spring-2011/) . Style.com . Retrieved 2011-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-FMD_8-0) "Karmen Pedaru" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/karmen_pedaru/) . Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) . Retrieved 2011-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-MDC_9-0) "Karmen Pedaru - Model Profile - Photos" (http://models.com/models/Karmen-Pedaru) . Models.com . Retrieved 2013-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "StackPath" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/IndustryIcons/2563#2563) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "StackPath" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/MoneyGirls/2563#2563) . External links [ edit ] Wikiquote has quotations related to Karmen Pedaru (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Karmen_Pedaru) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Karmen Pedaru (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karmen_Pedaru) . Karmen Pedaru (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/karmen_pedaru/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Karmen Pedaru (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/kpedaru/karmenpedaru/) at NYmag.com (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) Karmen Pedaru (https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/20140704035049/http://www.style.com/peopleparties/modelsearch/person4973/http://www.style.com/peopleparties/modelsearch/person4973) photos at Style.com (/wiki/Style.com) (archived) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐rbxxw Cached time: 20240720211505 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.459 seconds Real time usage: 0.660 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2934/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38397/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5355/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46679/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.308/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7822380/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 604.011 1 -total 40.88% 246.937 1 Template:Infobox_model 22.55% 136.217 1 Template:Reflist 19.46% 117.550 11 Template:Cite_web 13.53% 81.709 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 11.74% 70.911 1 Template:Short_description 9.86% 59.554 1 Template:Lead_too_short 9.05% 54.690 1 Template:Ambox 6.67% 40.282 1 Template:Infobox 6.62% 39.963 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32450738-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720211505 and revision id 1222835545. 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American plus-size fashion model Denise Bidot Bidot advertising for Chromat (/wiki/Chromat) in 2018 Born Denise Marie Bidot ( 1986-06-13 ) June 13, 1986 (age 38) Miami, Florida, U.S. Occupation Model Years active 2014–present Known for There Is No Wrong Way to Be a Woman [2] (#cite_note-2) Partner Lil Wayne (/wiki/Lil_Wayne) (2020–2022) [3] (#cite_note-3) Children 1 Modeling information Height 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Hair color Brunette Eye color Brown Agency Creative Artists Agency (/wiki/Creative_Artists_Agency) (New York, Los Angeles) [1] (#cite_note-1) Denise Marie Bidot [4] (#cite_note-4) [ better source needed ] (born June 13, 1986) [5] (#cite_note-FamSearch-5) [ better source needed ] is an American plus-size fashion model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) . Early life [ edit ] Bidot was born in Miami (/wiki/Miami) , Florida (/wiki/Florida) . Her mother is of Puerto Rican (/wiki/Puerto_Ricans) descent while her father is of Kuwaiti (/wiki/Demographics_of_Kuwait) descent. [6] (#cite_note-thefashionspot-6) Bidot’s mother was a beauty pageant winner who was aspiring to become a professional model, but had struggled to make it in the business due to her plus-size figure and was failing to lose weight. [7] (#cite_note-Popsugar-7) Bidot had started acting at the age of 12, then started traveling to California (/wiki/California) at the age of 18 to pursue an acting career. She had faced the same challenges as her mother did with being told to lose weight in order to make it in acting. [8] (#cite_note-Thecut-8) After giving up on acting, Bidot decided to work behind the scenes as a makeup artist. [8] (#cite_note-Thecut-8) Career [ edit ] While working as a makeup artist, Bidot was discovered by a photographer who had approached her about getting into modelling, to which she agreed. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2014, Bidot became the first plus-size model to walk the runway for two straight-size brands during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Bidot has worked for clients such as Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , Forever21 (/wiki/Forever_21) , Target (/wiki/Target_Corporation) , Old Navy (/wiki/Old_Navy) , Lane Bryant (/wiki/Lane_Bryant) , Levi's, Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s,_Inc.) . Bidot has been featured on several television shows including nuvoTV's Curvy Girls , [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) HBO's Habla Women , [13] (#cite_note-13) and Yahoo! En Español web series Mama vs. Mama . She has also been included on segments on The Tyra Banks Show (/wiki/The_Tyra_Banks_Show) and The Real (/wiki/The_Real_(TV_series)) . In 2016, Bidot launched a lifestyle movement called "There Is No Wrong Way to Be a Woman". [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Bidot is one of the featured models in the 2016 documentary film Straight/Curve . [16] (#cite_note-16) In December 2016, Bidot's picture of her wearing a two piece bathing suit in Lane Bryant (/wiki/Lane_Bryant) 's new resort collection ad campaign with the photo unretouched showing her stretch marks went viral within hours. [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2018, Bidot joined Univision's reality television beauty pageant Nuestra Belleza Latina (/wiki/Nuestra_Belleza_Latina) as a main judge. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-Bio-19) Personal life [ edit ] Bidot has a daughter named Joselyn Adams who was born in 2008 to childhood sweetheart Joshua Adams. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Bidot began dating rapper and producer Lil Wayne (/wiki/Lil_Wayne) in June 2020. [22] (#cite_note-22) They broke up that November once Bidot noticed Wayne supporting former president of the United States (/wiki/President_of_the_United_States) , Donald Trump (/wiki/Donald_Trump) . [23] (#cite_note-23) The pair later reconciled shortly after, but ended their relationship again in early 2022. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Denise Bidot - Model" (https://models.com/models/denise-bidot) . Models.com . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Mission" (http://www.thereisnowrongwaytobeawoman.com/mission) . Thereisnowrongwaytobeawoman.com . Retrieved March 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Who Is Lil Wayne's Ex-Girlfriend? All About Denise Bidot" (https://people.com/music/who-is-denise-bidot-lil-wayne/) . people.com . Retrieved February 22, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Denise Bidot" (https://www.ancestry.com/search/?name=Denise_Bidot&event=_florida-usa_12&event_x=_1-0&name_x=1_1) . Ancestry.com (/wiki/Ancestry.com) . Retrieved July 20, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-FamSearch_5-0) "Denise Bidot birth reference results" (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJHV-89KP) . FamilySearch.org . Retrieved May 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-thefashionspot_6-0) "Model Denise Bidot Interview: There Is No Wrong Way to Be a Woman" (https://www.thefashionspot.com/latina/701011-model-denise-bidot/) . Thefashionspot.com . June 30, 2017 . Retrieved June 10, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Popsugar_7-0) Bidot, Denise (September 29, 2016). "Denise Bidot: "My Mom Sacrificed Her Dreams So That I Could Live Out Mine" (https://www.popsugar.com/node/42236557) " (https://www.popsugar.com/node/42236557) . Popsugar.com . Retrieved June 10, 2021 . ^ a b "Denise Bidot on Beauty and Body Confidence at Any Size" (https://www.thecut.com/2016/07/denise-bidot-plus-size-model-interview.html) . The Cut . July 12, 2016 . Retrieved June 10, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Nunez, Alanna (October 31, 2014). "Plus-Size Model Denise Bidot: "Your Uniqueness Is What Makes You Beautiful" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a32391/denise-bidot-plus-size-model-interview/) " (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a32391/denise-bidot-plus-size-model-interview/) . Cosmopolitan.com . Retrieved June 10, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "More Than a Trend? Women of All Sizes on the New York Fashion Week Runways" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/news/amp15557/plus-size-models-on-the-runway/?client=safari) . ELLE . September 6, 2014 . Retrieved November 14, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Curvy Girls Trends, Tips and Tricks – Regal Gold Boutique" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190219020051/https://regalgoldboutique.com/blogs/curvy-girls-trends-tips-and-tricks) . Archived from the original (https://regalgoldboutique.com/blogs/curvy-girls-trends-tips-and-tricks) on February 19, 2019 . Retrieved February 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "From Makeup Artist to Model: Curvy Girls' Denise Bidot Shares How She Did It!" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/lifestyle/interviews/amp4046/denise-bidot-interview/?client=safari) . Cosmopolitan . October 16, 2012 . Retrieved November 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Puga, Kristina (April 5, 2013). "[VIDEO] HBO Latino's "Habla Women" captures the real stories of Latinas" (http://nbclatino.com/2013/04/05/video-hbo-latinos-habla-women-captures-the-real-stories-of-latinas/) . Nbclatino.com . Retrieved November 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Denise Bidot: Plus-Size Model on Modeling and Motherhood" (http://people.com/babies/denise-bidot-plus-size-model-on-modeling-and-motherhood/) . People . April 27, 2015 . Retrieved November 13, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Gabrielle Olya. "Denise Bidot Launches 'There Is No Wrong Way to Be a Woman' Campaign" (http://people.com/bodies/denise-bidot-launches-there-is-no-wrong-way-to-be-a-woman-campaign/) . People . Retrieved April 10, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Jamie Feldman (November 1, 2016). "Now THIS Is A Fashion Shoot That's Actually Inclusive" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/plus-size-models-photoshoot_us_5818994ae4b0990edc336b40) . The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) . Retrieved November 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Goldberg, Haley. "Lane Bryant's New Ad Celebrates the Beauty of Stretch Marks" (https://www.self.com/story/lane-bryants-new-ad-celebrates-the-beauty-of-stretch-marks/amp?client=safari) . Self . Retrieved December 13, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Giselle Blondet Returns to Nuestra Belleza Latina" (https://corporate.univision.com/blog/2018/08/27/giselle-blondet-returns-to-nuestra-belleza-latina-as-head-judge/) . Univision . August 27, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-Bio_19-0) "Denise Bidot Daughter, Husband Info, Measurements, Parents" (https://liverampup.com/entertainment/denise-bidot-husband-height-bio.html) . Liverampup.com . July 3, 2019 . Retrieved June 10, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "My Birth Story: Denise Bidot" (https://www.hillhousehome.com/blogs/40winks/denise-bidot-birth-story) . Hillhousehome.com . November 2, 2019 . Retrieved June 10, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Denise Bidot walks the runway at NYFW with her 11-year-old daughter" (https://us.hola.com/fashion/20190910fienex5lye/denise-bidot-plus-sized-model-daughter-nyfw-walk) . Hola.com . September 10, 2019 . Retrieved June 10, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Lil Wayne Is Reportedly Dating Model Denise Bidot" (https://www.rap-up.com/2020/06/14/lil-wayne-dating-model-denise-bidot/) . Rap-up.com . May 12, 2020 . Retrieved June 10, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Lil Wayne Addresses Breakup With Denise Bidot" (https://www.iheart.com/content/2020-11-04-lil-wayne-addresses-breakup-with-denise-bidot/) . iHeart . November 1, 2020 . Retrieved March 19, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Exclusive: Single, happy and with a new look, Denise Bidot moves back to New York!" (https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20220124307514/denise-bidot-single-happy-new-look-new-york/) . HOLA . January 24, 2022 . Retrieved March 19, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Who Is Lil Wayne's Ex-Girlfriend? All About Denise Bidot" (https://people.com/music/who-is-denise-bidot-lil-wayne/) . Peoplemag . Retrieved March 19, 2024 . 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British antiques dealer and collector (1938–2018) Christopher Gibbs Born Christopher Henry Gibbs 29 July 1938 Died 28 July 2018 (2018-07-28) (aged 79) Education Eton College (/wiki/Eton_College) (expelled) Stanbridge Earls School (/wiki/Stanbridge_Earls_School) Alma mater University of Poitiers (/wiki/University_of_Poitiers) Occupation(s) Antiques dealer and collector Known for the "King of Chelsea" Parent(s) Hon. Sir Geoffrey Cokayne Gibbs KCMG and Helen Margaret Leslie CBE Relatives Herbert Gibbs, 1st Baron Hunsdon of Hunsdon (/wiki/Herbert_Gibbs,_1st_Baron_Hunsdon_of_Hunsdon) (grandfather) Sir Roger Gibbs (/wiki/Roger_Gibbs) (brother) Christopher Henry Gibbs (29 July 1938 – 28 July 2018) [1] (#cite_note-Debrett-1) was a British antiques dealer and collector who was also an influential figure in men's fashion and interior design in 1960s London. He has been credited with inventing Swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) , and has been called the "King of Chelsea" and "London's most famous antiques dealer". [2] (#cite_note-Telegraph_02-2) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) described him as a "man of infinite taste, judgment and experience, the one who introduced a whole generation to the distressed bohemian style of interior design." [3] (#cite_note-NYT_02-3) Early life and education [ edit ] Gibbs was the fifth son of Hon. Sir Geoffrey Cokayne Gibbs KCMG and his wife Helen Margaret Leslie CBE, and the grandson of Herbert Gibbs, 1st Baron Hunsdon of Hunsdon (/wiki/Herbert_Gibbs,_1st_Baron_Hunsdon_of_Hunsdon) . His elder brother is the financier Sir Roger Gibbs (/wiki/Roger_Gibbs) . He was educated at Eton College (/wiki/Eton_College) , from which he was expelled "for being generally totally impossible", [4] (#cite_note-Telegraph-4) Stanbridge Earls School (/wiki/Stanbridge_Earls_School) in Hampshire (/wiki/Hampshire) and the University of Poitiers (/wiki/University_of_Poitiers) . [1] (#cite_note-Debrett-1) Swinging London [ edit ] A style leader in 1960s London, Gibbs is credited with fellow Old Etonian Robert Fraser (/wiki/Robert_Fraser_(art_dealer)) with inventing "Swinging London". [5] (#cite_note-Geiger-5) He has been said to be the first man to wear flared trousers (/wiki/Bell-bottoms) in 1961, and was ordering flower print shirts by 1964. He was an editor of the shopping guide in the quarterly Men in Vogue , the first male edition of the magazine produced between 1965 and 1970, which was closely associated with the peacock revolution (/wiki/Peacock_revolution) in English men's fashion in the 1960s. His style has been described as a kind of "louche dandyism", [6] (#cite_note-ONeill-6) while others have described him as a latter-day Beau Brummell (/wiki/Beau_Brummell) . [7] (#cite_note-7) At the same time, Gibbs was running his own antiques business, which he had started in 1958, making regular trips to Morocco to acquire stock. He brought back Moroccan brass lamps, carpets, soft furnishings and other things that came to characterise the "hippie look". [8] (#cite_note-Andersen-8) The Rolling Stones [ edit ] Gibbs was a friend of the Rolling Stones (/wiki/Rolling_Stones) and his upper-class background was of interest to Mick Jagger (/wiki/Mick_Jagger) , whose origins were more modest. It was at one of Gibbs' Cheyne Walk (/wiki/Cheyne_Walk) , Chelsea, dinner parties that Jagger whispered to the fashion designer Michael Fish (/wiki/Michael_Fish_(fashion_designer)) , "I'm here to learn how to be a gentleman". [8] (#cite_note-Andersen-8) In 1967, Gibbs was at Keith Richards (/wiki/Keith_Richards) 's country house, Redlands (/wiki/Redlands,_West_Wittering) , in West Wittering (/wiki/West_Wittering) , when Richards, Jagger and Marianne Faithfull (/wiki/Marianne_Faithfull) were all arrested (and Jagger subsequently imprisoned) for possession of illegal drugs. [2] (#cite_note-Telegraph_02-2) [9] (#cite_note-Express-9) And in 1968, Gibbs introduced Prince Rupert Loewenstein (/wiki/Prince_Rupert_Loewenstein) , then working in London as a merchant banker, to Jagger. [10] (#cite_note-Rich-10) Loewenstein went on to become the Stones' business manager until 2007. [11] (#cite_note-Guardian-11) Gibbs was the set designer (/wiki/Set_designer) on the 1970 film Performance (/wiki/Performance_(film)) , directed by Donald Cammell (/wiki/Donald_Cammell) and Nicolas Roeg (/wiki/Nicolas_Roeg) and starring James Fox (/wiki/James_Fox) and Mick Jagger. [12] (#cite_note-12) He is godfather to one of Jagger's children. [13] (#cite_note-FT-13) Davington Priory [ edit ] Davington Priory (/wiki/Davington_Priory) , around 1910. In 1972, Gibbs bought Davington Priory (/wiki/Davington_Priory) , a former Benedictine (/wiki/Benedictines) nunnery in Davington (/wiki/Davington) , Kent, built in 1153. It was there that David Litvinoff (/wiki/David_Litvinoff) lived from 1972 until 1975 when he committed suicide through an overdose of pills. [14] (#cite_note-Ball-14) Gibbs sold Davington Priory in 1982. It is now owned by Bob Geldof (/wiki/Bob_Geldof) . [15] (#cite_note-kentonline-15) A "long lost masterpiece" [ edit ] Sir Thomas Wyatt the Younger (1521–1554) (/wiki/Thomas_Wyatt_the_Younger) by Hans Holbein (/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger) , c. 1541 In 2006, a painting Gibbs had bought in 1974 for £2,800 was put up for sale by Sotheby's (/wiki/Sotheby%27s) with an estimate of £2–3 million. It had taken experts, led by Gibbs' friend Sir Roy Strong (/wiki/Sir_Roy_Strong) , 30 years to complete the authentication of the work as "a long lost masterpiece" by Hans Holbein (/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger) of Thomas Wyatt the Younger (/wiki/Thomas_Wyatt_the_Younger) . [2] (#cite_note-Telegraph_02-2) The painting failed to sell after it was leaked that Tate Britain (/wiki/Tate_Britain) doubted its authenticity. [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2007 it appeared for sale at $10 million on a dealer's stand at the Maastricht Art Fair [17] (#cite_note-17) after the attribution to Holbein was accepted by the TEFAF vetting committee. [18] (#cite_note-18) Charity work [ edit ] Gibbs played a key role in persuading his friend John Paul Getty, Jr. (/wiki/John_Paul_Getty,_Jr.) to donate £40 million to the British National Gallery (/wiki/National_Gallery) . [13] (#cite_note-FT-13) After Getty's death in 2003, Gibbs became chairman of the J. Paul Getty Jr. Charitable Trust, set up to manage Getty's estate. [19] (#cite_note-19) He was also a trustee of the American Friends of the National Gallery. [1] (#cite_note-Debrett-1) Later life [ edit ] In 2000, Gibbs reluctantly sold Clifton Hampden Manor (/wiki/Clifton_Hampden_Manor) in Clifton Hampden (/wiki/Clifton_Hampden) , Oxfordshire, a house that had been built for his family in the 1840s. Christie's (/wiki/Christie%27s) auctioned off the contents over two days. [20] (#cite_note-NYT-20) The sale showed his eclectic tastes: lots included a dining table supposedly made from one of the first pieces of mahogany brought to England from the New World in the 17th century, and a portrait of Cornish eccentric John Nichols Thom (/wiki/John_Nichols_Thom) . [20] (#cite_note-NYT-20) In 2006, he moved to Tangier (/wiki/Tangier) , where he had bought a large property on the Old Mountain that had previously been owned by James (/wiki/James_McBey) and Marguerite McBey (/wiki/Marguerite_McBey) . According to a friend, "He has a house on 14 acres in Tangier next door to the king" and "Christopher has built four other houses there but says he doesn't rent them out as he likes to live in them all, moving from one to the other as the mood takes him." [3] (#cite_note-NYT_02-3) [21] (#cite_note-Spectator-21) Gibbs died at his home in Tangier, Morocco, on 28 July 2018, one day before his 80th birthday. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-architecturaldigest-23) He was buried on 1 August at the cemetery of the Church of Saint Andrew, Tangier (/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Andrew,_Tangier) . [23] (#cite_note-architecturaldigest-23) Personal life [ edit ] When not in Morocco, Gibbs was a longtime resident of the Albany (/wiki/The_Albany) in London. [24] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-24) His "life and business partner" was Peter Hinwood (/wiki/Peter_Hinwood) , the actor turned antique dealer and designer. [23] (#cite_note-architecturaldigest-23) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Christopher Henry GIBBS" (http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/18252/Christopher-Henry-GIBBS) . Debrett's (/wiki/Debrett%27s) . Retrieved 25 May 2014 . ^ a b c Reynolds, Nigel. (25 May 2006). "Newly-authenticated masterpiece could fetch £3million at auction" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1519342/Newly-authenticated-masterpiece-could-fetch-3million-at-auction.html) . Telegraph . Retrieved 31 May 2014 . ^ a b "Spring Design Issue" (http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/category/design-living/t-spring-design-2014/) . The New York Times . 11 April 2014 . Retrieved 25 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Telegraph_4-0) "Off school" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/4258256/Off-school.html) . The Telegraph . 3 January 2001 . Retrieved 25 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Geiger_5-0) Geiger, John. (2005). Nothing is true, everything is permitted: the life of Brion Gysin . New York: Disinformation. p. 170. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1932857122 . ^ (#cite_ref-ONeill_6-0) O'Neill, Alistair. (2007). London: After a fashion . London: Reaktion Books. p. 147. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1861893154 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Christopher Gibbs – 1960's Peacock Style Icon A Dandy in Aspic, 7 November 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2014. ^ a b Andersen, Christopher. (2012). Mick: The wild life and mad genius of Jagger . New York: Gallery Books. p. 68. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1451661446 . ^ (#cite_ref-Express_9-0) Buckland, Danny. (20 May 2012). "John Lennon, animal rights and the model 'murdered by gangsters' (http://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/321357/John-Lennon-animal-rights-and-the-model-murdered-by-gangsters) " (http://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/321357/John-Lennon-animal-rights-and-the-model-murdered-by-gangsters) . Daily Express (/wiki/Daily_Express) . Retrieved 30 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rich_10-0) Richards, Keith, with James Fox. (2010) Life . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson (/wiki/Weidenfeld_%26_Nicolson) , p. 287. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780297854395 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780297854395) ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian_11-0) Prince Rupert Loewenstein obituary (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/may/22/prince-rupert-loewenstein) by Adam Sweeting, theguardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , 22 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Performance , Colin McCabe, 1998, BFI Publishing, p. 9. McCabe describes Gibbs as "a key figure in the Chelsea set... This group of young decadent aristocrats... provided the link between the worlds of pop and crime in the 1960s." In the credits of Performance on p. 84 Gibbs is described as "Design Consultant for Turner's House". ^ a b Jenkins, David. (29 July 2011). "History in the speaking" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/da627ff6-b6a9-11e0-ae1f-00144feabdc0.html) . Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) . Retrieved 30 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ball_14-0) David Litvinoff and the Teifiside blues. (https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/posts/David-Litvinoff-and-the-Teifiside-blues) Geoff Ballinger, BBC Wales, 19 April 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-kentonline_15-0) "Boomtown Spat: Superstar Bob Geldof in bitter row with neighbour over new gate near Davington home" (http://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/bob-geldof-4191/) . kentonline.co.uk. August 2013 . Retrieved 10 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Art sales: Old Masters, new records (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/3653741/Art-sales-Old-Masters-new-records.html) by Will Bennett, The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , 11 July 2006. Retrieved 1 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Maastricht art fair: The party of the century (http://www.economist.com/node/8839363) , The Economist (/wiki/The_Economist) , 16 March 2007. Retrieved 1 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Hans Holbein The Younger circa 1497 – 1543 Sir Thomas Wyatt the Younger (1521–1554). (http://www.weissgallery.com/paintings/sir-thomas-wyatt-younger-1521-1554) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140601111557/http://www.weissgallery.com/paintings/sir-thomas-wyatt-younger-1521-1554) 1 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Weiss Gallery, 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Our trustees" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140503163344/http://www.jpgettytrust.org.uk/trustees.html) . J Paul Getty Jr. Charitable Trust . Archived from the original (http://www.jpgettytrust.org.uk/trustees.html) on 3 May 2014 . Retrieved 25 May 2014 . ^ a b Mason, Christopher. (21 September 2000). "AT HOME WITH: CHRISTOPHER GIBBS; A Parting Embrace For a Lifetime's Quirks" (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/21/garden/at-home-with-christopher-gibbs-a-parting-embrace-for-a-lifetime-s-quirks.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 25 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Spectator_21-0) Gibbs, Christopher. (2 July 2011). "Christopher Gibbs opens his Diary" (http://www.spectator.co.uk/australia/7060543/diary-194/) . The Spectator (/wiki/The_Spectator) . Retrieved 25 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "The Londoner: Corbyn defended Hamas 'brother' (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/londoners-diary/the-londoner-corbyn-defended-hamas-brother-a3899281.html) " (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/londoners-diary/the-londoner-corbyn-defended-hamas-brother-a3899281.html) . standard.co.uk . 30 July 2018 . Retrieved 2 August 2018 . ^ a b c "Remembering Christopher Gibbs - Architectural Digest" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/christopher-gibbs-death-tangier) . architecturaldigest.com . 31 July 2018 . Retrieved 2 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-New_York_Times_24-0) Gibbs, Christopher (11 April 2013). "London's Best and Most Secretive Address" (https://archive.nytimes.com/tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/londons-best-and-most-secretive-address/) . New York Times . Retrieved 3 March 2024 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/451585/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000448828579) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/8465316) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmHCgtwKjdJwDqwq3vbVC) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/129435651) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb99155557) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐g74j6 Cached time: 20240720085916 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.449 seconds Real time usage: 0.583 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2727/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38527/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2283/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 73809/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.276/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6620221/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 539.437 1 -total 37.59% 202.767 1 Template:Reflist 24.43% 131.811 1 Template:Infobox_person 20.41% 110.089 9 Template:Cite_web 17.51% 94.477 1 Template:Authority_control 13.40% 72.268 1 Template:Short_description 8.17% 44.076 2 Template:Pagetype 5.89% 31.754 18 Template:Main_other 5.15% 27.764 1 Template:Wikidata_image 4.89% 26.375 4 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42859887-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720085916 and revision id 1235625546. 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British fashion designer (born 1983) Olivia von Halle Born Olivia Falconer 1983 (age 40–41) Newcastle upon Tyne (/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne) , England Education Leeds University (/wiki/Leeds_University) Occupation Fashion designer Spouse Hugo von Halle Children 3 Website oliviavonhalle (https://oliviavonhalle.com) .com (https://oliviavonhalle.com) Olivia von Halle (née Falconer , born 1983) is a British fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) who runs "Olivia von Halle", a manufacturer of silk pyjamas (/wiki/Pyjama) . Early life [ edit ] Von Halle was born in 1983 in Newcastle upon Tyne (/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne) . She moved to Fairseat, Kent aged two and attended Tonbridge Grammar School for Girls and Combe Bank. After studying Fashion and Textile Management at Leeds University (/wiki/Leeds_University) , Olivia von Halle worked for The Future Laboratory in London (/wiki/London) as a trend forecaster for clients including Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Gucci Group (/wiki/Gucci_Group) and Lamborghini (/wiki/Lamborghini) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2008 she moved to Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China where she continued working as a trend forecaster and as a luxury brand consultant. [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] Von Halle initially worked as a trend forecaster at The Future Laboratory in London. She moved to Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China in 2008 where she continued working freelance for The Future Laboratory and WGSN. In 2010 von Halle appeared in an ITV documentary Piers Morgan On... (/wiki/Piers_Morgan_On...) : Shanghai . [3] (#cite_note-3) In September 2011, von Halle launched her eponymous label at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The collection is now stocked in over 50 stores in 13 countries including Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) and Liberty in the UK, Neiman Marcus in the US and Tsum in Moscow. [5] (#cite_note-5) The brand has been featured in global publications including Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Vanity Fair, Harpers Bazaar, [7] (#cite_note-7) Elle [8] (#cite_note-8) and Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Awards [ edit ] In 2013, von Halle was announced as a ‘Walpole Brand of Tomorrow 2013’, in association with Mishcon de Reya (/wiki/Mishcon_de_Reya) . [10] (#cite_note-10) von Halle was declared Lounge and Nightwear brand of the year at the UK Lingerie Awards (/wiki/UK_Lingerie_Awards) during an awards ceremony at the Freemason’s Hall. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2013, von Halle was awarded the Blue Butterfly Trust Mark for Positive Luxury for the company's strict corporate social responsibility program. [12] (#cite_note-12) Family [ edit ] She is married to Hugo von Halle. The couple have two sons, Hieronymus Vladimir Azax and Dionysus Cosmo Chaos, and a daughter, Triptych Alabama Bliss. [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Glynn-Smith, Jo. "Work it out: Olivia von Halle" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/people-parties/bazaar-at-work/news/a33466/work-it-out-olivia-von-halle/) . Harpers Bazaar . Harpers Bazaar . Retrieved 12 February 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "OliviavonHalle.com" (https://www.oliviavonhalle.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Morgan, Piers. "Piers Morgan On...: Shanghai" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1588102/) . IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) . Retrieved 21 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Zhang, Jing (1 September 2013). "Behind the label: Olivia von Halle" (http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1299803/behind-label-olivia-von-halle) . South China Morning Post . Retrieved 31 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Steuart, Jessica. "The Collective" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225542/http://www.thisiscollective.com/sleepwear-designer-olivia-von-halle/) . Archived from the original (http://www.thisiscollective.com/sleepwear-designer-olivia-von-halle/) on 3 March 2016 . Retrieved 31 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Alexander, Ella. "Olivia Von Halle Launches Queen's Embroidery Service" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2012/12/11/olivia-von-halle-hand-and-lock-collaboration) . Vogue . Vogue . Retrieved 31 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Bonsor, Sacha. "Christmas Gift Guide: Luxury" (http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/christmas-gift-guides/christmas-gift-guide-luxury-chanel-valentino#slide-12) . Retrieved 31 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Bonser, Sarah. "In Store Now... 5th August 2013" (http://www.elleuk.com/fashion/in-store-now/elle-edits-the-best-new-buys-of-the-week-5th-august-2013#image=5) . Retrieved 31 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Burnand, Hugo. "The Night Tatler Wore Pyjamas..." (https://www.tatler.com/bystander/events/2011/august/the-night-tatler-wore-pyjamas#!/4758/image/11) Tatler . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Lowdell, Olivia. "INTRODUCING THE 2013 BRANDS OF TOMORROW" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140214224946/http://www.thewalpole.co.uk/node/160) . Archived from the original (http://www.thewalpole.co.uk/node/160) on 14 February 2014 . Retrieved 23 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Taylor, Rachael (4 December 2013). "Winners of the UK Lingerie Awards 2013 revealed" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140207223738/http://www.lingerieinsight.com/article-4440-winners-of-the-uk-lingerie-awards-2013-revealed/) . Lingerie Insight . Archived from the original (http://www.lingerieinsight.com/article-4440-winners-of-the-uk-lingerie-awards-2013-revealed/) on 7 February 2014 . Retrieved 21 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Sparshatt, Katherine (12 December 2014). "Olivia von Halle Awarded the Mark of Positive Living" (https://www.positiveluxury.com/2013/12/olivia-von-halle-receives-mark-positive-living/) . Retrieved 21 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Wallop, Harry. "Triptych, Helvetica and Badger: welcome to the world of crazy baby names" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/triptych-helvetica-and-badger-welcome-to-the-world-of-crazy-baby-names-qkkbc76h7) . External links [ edit ] Olivia von Halle (https://oliviavonhalle.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cff68b999‐mtm8q Cached time: 20240709023046 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.348 seconds Real time usage: 0.444 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2284/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25950/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1599/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48777/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.228/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7235924/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 423.827 1 -total 41.67% 176.626 1 Template:Reflist 32.43% 137.455 9 Template:Cite_web 31.66% 134.165 1 Template:Infobox_person 16.30% 69.095 1 Template:Short_description 9.08% 38.475 2 Template:Pagetype 8.11% 34.382 19 Template:Main_other 7.91% 33.512 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 5.48% 23.210 1 Template:Birth_year_and_age 5.32% 22.564 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41798974-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709023046 and revision id 1233441315. 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Ormond Shops Formerly Ormond Hosiery Shops Industry Women's apparel, dance wear, and hosiery Founded 1932 Defunct 1994 Fate Bankruptcy Headquarters North Bergen, NJ (/wiki/North_Bergen,_NJ) Number of locations 40 (1968) 62 (1975) 121 (1982) 190 (1990) 204 (1993) 148 (1994, pre-bankruptcy) 85 (1994, post-bankruptcy) Area served Eastern US Ormond Shops (formerly Ormond Hosiery Shops ) was a chain of mall-based women's apparel shops in the United States from the 1930s until 1994. History [ edit ] Ormond Shops began as Ormond Hosiery Shops in the early 1930s, selling hosiery made by the Triumph Hosiery Mills. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) By 1934, the store had become a small chain, with stores in Frederick, Maryland (/wiki/Frederick,_Maryland) , Hagerstown, Maryland (/wiki/Hagerstown,_Maryland) , York, Pennsylvania (/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania) , and others. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The shops were named after Ormond Beach, Florida (/wiki/Ormond_Beach,_Florida) , which Herbert N. Goodman had visited and was fond of. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) By 1968, the chain had grown to a total of 40 stores in eight states. [5] (#cite_note-5) During this time, the chain expanded by moving into new shopping centers and malls, and also expanded its product line; changing from exclusively hosiery to general women's apparel, including dresses, blouses, dance wear, sweaters, skirts, and lingerie. [6] (#cite_note-6) By 1982, the chain had grown to 121 stores, primarily in malls. Stores were also "electronically linked" to the home office in North Bergen, New Jersey (/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey) . [7] (#cite_note-7) The chain reached its peak in 1993, when it operated a total of 204 stores. [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) That year Ormond Shops also began operating a new chain called "Ormond Woman" that focused on "casual sportswear, career-related separates, and dresses for women sizes 14 to 24". 28 stores were opened in 1993, in what Chairman & President Lawrence B. Goodman stated as "one of the most important events in the history of Ormonds". [9] (#cite_note-9) On April 5, 1994, Ormond Shops filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, initially closing 63 stores and planning to leave bankruptcy. [10] (#cite_note-10) However, in December that year, it was announced that Ormond Shops would be closing all 85 remaining stores, with 33 stores going to competitor Canadians Corp. [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) References [ edit ] ^ a b Walker, Constance (August 6, 1990). "York served as home to stores' idea" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45956255/) . York Daily Record . Retrieved March 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Opening Presentation OF FAMOUS Ormond Silk Stockings" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45956618/) . The Daily Mail . July 15, 1932 . Retrieved March 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ormond Solves Your Stocking Problems" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45956722/) . The News . April 7, 1933 . Retrieved March 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "NEW LOCATION FOR THE ORMOND SHOP" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45956971/) . The Gazette And Daily . May 29, 1934 . Retrieved March 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Ormond Shop at York Mall" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45961533/) . Sunday News . October 13, 1968 . Retrieved March 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ormond Sings Out Fashion" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45966218/) . The Pittsburgh Press . May 12, 1969 . Retrieved March 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "ORMOND SHOP OPENS" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45966814/) . The York Dispatch . March 4, 1982 . Retrieved March 1, 2020 . ^ a b "Shop out of business" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45952498/) . Courier-Post . December 20, 1994 . Retrieved March 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Ormond Woman specializes in large-size fashions" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45967795/) . The Palm Beach Post . October 3, 1993 . Retrieved March 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Ormond Seeks Extension To File Plan" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45968070/) . The Record . August 4, 1994 . Retrieved March 1, 2020 . 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American inventor The neutrality (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) of this article is disputed (/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Lyda_D._Newman##) . Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met (/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove) . ( February 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Lyda D. Newman Born Nineteenth century Ohio (/wiki/Ohio) Died 1925 or later Nationality American (/wiki/United_States) Occupation(s) Inventor (/wiki/Inventor) , activist (/wiki/Activist) , and hairdresser (/wiki/Hairdresser) Known for Activist for women's suffrage. Inventing and creating a hairbrush that was durable and could be taken apart for cleaning. Lyda D. Newman ( fl. 1892-1925 ) was a hairdresser and inventor (/wiki/Invention) who was also an activist for women's suffrage (/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States) . She held a patent for a novel hairbrush (/wiki/Hairbrush) . Early life [ edit ] Newman's birth and death dates are unknown. She was born in Ohio (/wiki/Ohio) , [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) but there is no information regarding her exact dates of birth or death. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) She spent the majority of her life living and working in the San Juan Hill (/wiki/San_Juan_Hill,_Manhattan) neighborhood of Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) , New York City. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Records indicate that she may have been of mixed ancestry as her race was cited as " mulatto (/wiki/Mulatto) " on some documents and "black" on others. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Newman's primary occupation was hair care and she listed “hair specialist” or “ hairdresser (/wiki/Hairdresser) ” in various New York City Directories and US Government Federal and New York City censuses (/wiki/Censuses) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Newman also appears to have worked with hair in Newport (/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island) , Rhode Island, during the summer season. The Newport Daily News (/wiki/The_Newport_Daily_News) contains the following advertisement in its July 20, 1903, edition: “Lyda NEWMAN, OF NEW YORK. HAIR and SCALP SPECIALIST, Begs to announce that she has arrived for her ninth season in Newport and will be glad to receive calls from those desiring treatment. My original method of magnetic manipulation positively cures nervous exhaustion. Shampooing a specialty. 56 BATH ROAD.” [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Trademark [ edit ] Newman registered the trademark 'VIDACABELLO' in 1894, in the Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office, Trademark number 25,022 is noted as "VIDACABELLO, 'A PREPARATION FOR THE HAIR AND SCALP.' LYDA D. NEWMAN, New York, N.Y. Filed June 19, 1894. The 'Essential feature' of the Trademark is the word 'VIDACABELLO.' Used since August 1892." [8] (#cite_note-8) Patent and invention [ edit ] The hairbrush invented by Lyda Newman, 1898 In the 1890s, Newman invented a hairbrush (/wiki/Hairbrush) which contained evenly spaced rows of bristles with open slots to clear debris away from the hair and into a recessed compartment in the brush back. The brush also had a button which allowed the bristle holder to be removed from the back for cleaning of the brush. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) The U.S. patent 614,335 (https://patents.google.com/patent/US614335) [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) was filed on July 11, 1898 and granted on November 14, 1898. The hairbrush she invented was described in her patent as "simple and durable in construction" and being "very effective when in use". [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) Modern hairbrushes still use Newman’s design, with the only changes being aesthetic. Lyda’s invention changed the hair-care industry, due to the fact that her design made hairbrushes less expensive, easier to manufacture, and effective to use on textured hair. See gallery for diagram of the hairbrush. Activism [ edit ] Newman was an organizer (/wiki/Community_organizing) for women's suffrage (/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage) in the early 20th century. As a suffragist (/wiki/Suffragist) , she canvassed (/wiki/Canvassing) New York City neighborhoods, hosted street meetings to educate passing people, and opened the Negro Suffrage Headquarters in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) On August 29, 1915, the New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) noted under "Suffrage Centre for Negroes", "The Woman Suffrage Party is to open a suffrage headquarters for colored people at 207 West Sixty-third Street on Wednesday. This will be in charge of Miss Lyda Newman, who is doing excellent work for suffrage among her own people. The headquarters will be gayly decorated with suffrage posters, flags and streamers. Many colored women have been asked to play hostess at the new headquarters while Miss Newman goes canvassing among voters in the neighborhood [ sic (/wiki/Sic) ]." [10] (#cite_note-10) On Thursday, September 2, 1915, the New York Times followed up with a second news blurb under "Negro Suffrage Headquarters", "Headquarters for the work of the negro suffragists were opened at 207 West Sixty-third Street last evening with a big open-air meeting outside the building. Miss Lyda D. Newman is in charge of the work, and will continue canvasing and organizing street meetings through the thirteenth Assembly District from now until election day. Dr. Mary Halton (/wiki/Mary_Halton) and Miss Portia Willis (/wiki/Portia_Willis) were among the speakers last evening. Sixty-third Street was opened yesterday as a play street with no traffic from 3 to 9 P.M., and mothers are invited to the headquarters and watch their children play from the windows [ sic (/wiki/Sic) ]." [11] (#cite_note-11) In 1924, seven years after women's suffrage was achieved in the year 1917, Lyda Newman can be found on the 51st election district for New York City voter list as a registered voter. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-:0_1-0) "Lyda Newman" (https://www.biography.com/people/lyda-newman-21071221) , Biography.com. ^ a b c d e f Lounsberry, Megan. Biographical Sketch of Lyda Newman. Alexandria: Alexander Street, 2022. Women and Social Movements in the United States,1600-2000 database. Alexander Street. ^ a b Gallagher, Julie A.; Hewitt, Nancy A. (2019). "FIGHTING FOR RIGHTS IN THE 1910s AND 1920s (Excerpt)". 100 Years of Women's Suffrage . University of Illinois Press. pp. 123–137. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5406/j.ctvsf1p2f.11 (https://doi.org/10.5406%2Fj.ctvsf1p2f.11) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780252051784 . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 10.5406/j.ctvsf1p2f.11 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctvsf1p2f.11) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 212859806 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:212859806) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Newman Lydia [ sic ] D. hair, 620, 6th av, New York, New York, City Directory, 1894, p. 1035; Newman, Lyda D hair specialist h210 W63rd, New York, New York, City Directory, 1916, page 1252. Both references located under Lyda Newman, ancestry.com, August 8, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-5) As noted by previous biographers, Newman is listed in the 1910 and 1920 United States Federal Censuses; the 1905 and 1925 New York State Censuses; and the New York, New York, Voter List, 1924. Located in ancestry.com, August 10, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "LYDA D. NEWMAN OF NEW YORK". Newport Daily News, Newport, Rhode Island. : 7. July 20, 1885 – via ancestry.com. ^ (#cite_ref-7) For additional information concerning African Americans and Newport, Rhode Island. "Gilded Age Newport in Color: A Photographic Journey" (http://www.gildedageincolor.com/) . 1696 Heritage Group, PO Box 4238, Newport, RI 02842 . Retrieved August 18, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "VIDACABELLO. 25,022. A Preparation for the Hair and Scalp. Lyda D. Newman. New York, N.Y.". Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office : 126. July 17, 1894 – via Newspapers.com. ^ a b c Newman, Lyda D. BRUSH. 14 Nov. 1898. ^ (#cite_ref-10) No by-line (August 29, 1915). "Suffrage Centre for Negroes". New York Times : 6 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers. ^ (#cite_ref-11) No by-line (September 2, 1915). "Negro Suffrage Headquarters". The New York Times : 5 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Further reading [ edit ] US patent US614335A (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/002682946/publication/US614335A?q=pn%3DUS614335A) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) SNAC (https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6941hmn) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f564bd77d‐ntg84 Cached time: 20240718173723 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.438 seconds Real time usage: 0.543 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2046/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19849/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1062/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33425/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.285/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6549329/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 513.957 1 -total 27.89% 143.358 1 Template:Reflist 24.77% 127.301 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.09% 98.136 1 Template:Cite_book 15.93% 81.885 1 Template:Authority_control 13.30% 68.368 1 Template:POV 12.26% 62.991 1 Template:Ambox 11.90% 61.144 1 Template:Short_description 7.23% 37.164 2 Template:Pagetype 5.83% 29.987 16 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42259344-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718173723 and revision id 1235313256. 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Hair-styling device "Volumizer" redirects here. For the 2 Skinnee J's album, see Volumizer (album) (/wiki/Volumizer_(album)) . This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hair_volumizer) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hair volumizer" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hair+volumizer%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hair+volumizer%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hair+volumizer%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hair+volumizer%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hair+volumizer%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hair+volumizer%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Hair volumizer is used to temporarily add volume, body, and shine to thin or flat hair. Used by both men and women, most men tend to use it to make their hair look more dense. Volumizers come in many forms such as shampoos, conditioners (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) , sprays, pomades and lotions (/wiki/Lotions) . Hair volumizers contain humectants (/wiki/Humectants) , which work by attracting moisture from the surrounding areas to the hair strand, thereby swelling the hair and making it look thicker. Various polymers present in the volumizer coat the hair strand, making it look thicker and shiny. [1] (#cite_note-1) Shampoo and conditioner forms of the volumizers are used just like ordinary shampoo or conditioners. The spray and lotion form of volumizers are used on damp hair near the roots of the hair. In order to use a hair volumizer, the person using the product must flip their head downward and gradually blow dry the hair, with the air being blown along the shaft of the hair until the hair is dry. Drying the hair in this position will increase volume and achieve the desired effect. While the hairstyling products listed above are the most commonly used, there are other types of products as well. Serums (/wiki/Hair_serum) , leave-in conditioner (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) , clays (/wiki/Hair_clay) , hair tonic (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) , hair dry powder shampoo, and heat protection sprays are frequently used hairstyling products in salons and homes across the country. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Evelyn R. Scott Hair Care Like A Pro 2015 When shopping for a volumizer, look for ingredients like starch, which soaks up extra oil, protein that helps your hair's texture, humectants for dry hair and polymers, which help to thicken each strand of hair. v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut 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(/wiki/Beard_and_haircut_laws_by_country) Bearded lady (/wiki/Bearded_lady) Barber (/wiki/Barber) ( pole (/wiki/Barber%27s_pole) ) Eponymous hairstyle (/wiki/Eponymous_hairstyle) Frizz (/wiki/Frizz) Good hair (/wiki/Good_hair) Hairdresser (/wiki/Hairdresser) list (/wiki/List_of_hairdressers) Hair fetishism (/wiki/Hair_fetishism) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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German reformer and editor Gunda Beeg was one of the founding members of the women's dress reform movement (/wiki/Victorian_dress_reform) in late 19th early 20th century Germany. [1] (#cite_note-Anthony-1) Biography [ edit ] Beeg came from a family of action takers. Her grandfather was the founder of the Germanic Museum (/wiki/Germanisches_Nationalmuseum) in Nuremberg, Baron Aufsess (/wiki/Hans_von_und_zu_Aufse%C3%9F) . [1] (#cite_note-Anthony-1) Her father was the director of the Kunstgewerbe, Nuremberg Museum of Industrial Arts, and her mother was the founder of the School for Women's Work in Nuremberg. It is in said school that Beeg attained all her training. [1] (#cite_note-Anthony-1) When her time came, Beeg helped found the first German organization for the improvement of women's dress. [1] (#cite_note-Anthony-1) She and other dress reformers were interested in not only the aesthetic and practical evolution of clothing but also in thinking of women's emancipation through the clothing they wore. [2] (#cite_note-2) The German telephone and postal service employed over 25,000 women in their organization. These women were expected to wear a blouse (/wiki/Blouse) as part of their mandatory uniform, which, due to its design, required them to wear corsets underneath. [1] (#cite_note-Anthony-1) A union was formed in 1912, Union of Women Telephone and Telegraph Employees , that partnered with the Berlin office of the dress reform organization in order to help get an improved uniform introduced. [1] (#cite_note-Anthony-1) The proposed reformed blouse was both designed and executed by Beeg. [1] (#cite_note-Anthony-1) Once the design was complete, one of the larger telephone exchanges tried it out for a year by making it an “optional alternative to the old-fashioned ‘squeezer.' The young women preferred it so overwhelmingly that it was officially adopted as a civil service uniform at the end of the trial year.” [1] (#cite_note-Anthony-1) Publications [ edit ] In addition to all her work in dress reform, Beeg also produced a textbook, in a series of volumes, on the fashion world called Lehrbücher der Modenwelt . She collaborated with Hedwig Lechner on the project. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h Anthony, Katharine Susan (1915). Feminism in Germany and Scandinavia . New York: H. Holt and company. pp. 73 (https://archive.org/details/feminismingerma00anthgoog/page/n87) –75. hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 2027/mdp.39015066089015 (https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015066089015) . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1317393 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1317393) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Stratigakos, Despina (2008). A Women's Berlin: Building the Modern City . U of Minnesota Press. p. 7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8166-5322-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Beeg, Gunda (1885). Lehrbücher der Modenwelt . Lipperheide. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 634225768 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/634225768) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65db8bd6d7‐pht54 Cached time: 20240709133744 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.320 seconds Real time usage: 0.482 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 381/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6113/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 424/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13218/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.217/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4198475/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 465.802 1 -total 46.85% 218.226 1 Template:Reflist 39.04% 181.844 3 Template:Cite_book 34.17% 159.150 1 Template:Short_description 17.19% 80.083 1 Template:Authority_control 15.89% 74.013 3 Template:Main_other 15.12% 70.440 1 Template:SDcat 14.32% 66.700 2 Template:Pagetype 0.79% 3.699 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40390627-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709133744 and revision id 1159371100. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gunda_Beeg&oldid=1159371100 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gunda_Beeg&oldid=1159371100) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 19th-century German writers (/wiki/Category:19th-century_German_writers) 19th-century German women writers (/wiki/Category:19th-century_German_women_writers) German women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:German_women_fashion_designers) German women's rights activists (/wiki/Category:German_women%27s_rights_activists) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Year of death missing (/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_missing) |
Doobon coat Israeli soldiers on patrol wearing Doobon coats, Bethlehem (/wiki/Bethlehem) , 1978. Type Military cold weather parka Place of origin Israel Service history Used by See Users (#Users) Wars 1978 South Lebanon conflict (/wiki/1978_South_Lebanon_conflict) 1982 Lebanon War (/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War) Falklands War (/wiki/Falklands_War) Lebanese Civil War (/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War) First Intifada (/wiki/First_Intifada) Al-Aqsa Intifada (/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Intifada) South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) (/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)) 2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict (/wiki/2000%E2%80%932006_Shebaa_Farms_conflict) 2006 Lebanon War (/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War) Battle of Gaza (2007) (/wiki/Battle_of_Gaza_(2007)) Gaza War (2008–09) (/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%9309)) 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict (/wiki/2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict) Production history Designer IDF Logistics Corps Designed 1970s Manufacturer IDF Logistics Corps Hagor Industries Ltd ISREX Ltd Produced 1971-Present Variants See Variants (#Variants) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Doobon_coat) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Doobon coat" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Doobon+coat%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Doobon+coat%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Doobon+coat%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Doobon+coat%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Doobon+coat%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Doobon+coat%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The Doobon coat ( Hebrew (/wiki/Hebrew) : מעיל דובון | me'eel Doobon ), also called the Dubon military cold weather parka , Dubon winter parka , Dubon parka or IDF winter parka , is a windproof military winter coat (/wiki/Coat_(clothing)) , made with padded nylon cover with cloth lining (/wiki/Lining_(sewing)) waterproof outer layer of filling between them isolated synthetic fibers. This coat has a regular hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) . This is a coat designed for people who stay outdoors for a long time on cold days, such as soldiers and laborers. The meaning of the name Doobon in Hebrew is 'Little Bear' because of its puffy figure and synthetic fur. Background [ edit ] This coat was first produced in 1971 by the Logistics Corps (/wiki/Logistics_Corps) for the Israel Defense Forces (/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces) soldiers, and is a part of the Israel Defense Forces (/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces) mess dress (/wiki/Mess_dress) . It replaced the heavy woolen Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) and the United States Battledress (/wiki/Battledress) coat. The original Doobon coat colors were olive for most soldiers and blue for the air force (/wiki/Israeli_air_force) and navy (/wiki/Israeli_navy) . These are almost the only colors it comes in, to date, although Khagor ("חגור") Ltd. received a concession to use the brand Doobon for coats sold both to the IDF and to civilians. Civilian use [ edit ] Outside the army, this coat is worn mostly by Israeli civilians who have to stay outdoors for long hours on winter time, and by those who belong to Zionist (/wiki/Zionism) groups that manifest opposing trendy and fashion clothing. [1] (#cite_note-1) The Doobon coat is a sign of Modern Orthodox Judaism (/wiki/Modern_Orthodox_Judaism) [2] (#cite_note-2) and residents of the Israeli settlements (/wiki/Israeli_settlement) , [3] (#cite_note-3) as well as for socialist (/wiki/Socialist) Zionists, including Kibbutz (/wiki/Kibbutz) members. The Doobon coat symbolizes being an Israeli in the work of various artists, including those of Yehonatan Geffen (/wiki/Yehonatan_Geffen) . In his Ballad of Druze (/wiki/Druze) , he rhymed (/wiki/Rhyme) the words Druze (in Hebrew "Droozy" דרוזי) and Uzi (/wiki/Uzi) , and phrased "Well, with the Doobon and the Uzi, who can see he is a Druze?" Combat use [ edit ] The Argentine Army (/wiki/Argentine_Army) ordered in the early 1980s some 200,000 parkas of a commercially produced version of the Dubon, made under contract in Israel by ISREX Ltd, which were issued to Argentine infantry units during the Falklands War (/wiki/Falklands_War) , but later they produced their own version. [4] (#cite_note-4) Users [ edit ] This section does not cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this section (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Doobon_coat) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence) . ( May 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Argentina (/wiki/Argentina) : used by the Argentine Army (/wiki/Argentine_Army) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Israel (/wiki/Israel) : used by the Israel Defense Forces (/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces) and Israel security forces (/wiki/Israel_security_forces) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) : used by the Turkish Land Forces (/wiki/Turkish_Land_Forces) . Palestine (/wiki/State_of_Palestine) : used by the Palestinian National Security Forces (/wiki/Palestinian_National_Security_Forces) . Former users [ edit ] Lebanese Forces (/wiki/Lebanese_Forces_(militia)) : provided by Israel (1978-1993). [13] (#cite_note-13) People's Liberation Army (Lebanon) (/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_(Lebanon)) : captured from the Lebanese Forces (1983-1993). [14] (#cite_note-14) South Lebanon Army (/wiki/South_Lebanon_Army) : provided by Israel (1978-2000). See also [ edit ] Ephod Combat Vest (/wiki/Ephod_Combat_Vest) Tembel hat (/wiki/Tembel_hat) OR-201 (/wiki/OR-201) M-1965 field jacket (/wiki/M-1965_field_jacket) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) On Liora Rosenfeld-blumgarten book, ‘’Blood oranges’’, the pesticide agent says "in that respect, that of dressing, my job is most convenient: mat jeans (/wiki/Jeans) , flannel (/wiki/Flannel) shirts, Doobon military coat on rainy days. Only very rarely, when I am going to meet for the first time with a customer, who, I was told was a specifically successful dairy farming or chicken coop, or one who considers himself to be a real businessman, I am slightly improving my clothing. " ^ (#cite_ref-2) "404 – העמוד שחיפשתם לא נמצא nrg" (http://www.nrg.co.il/online/11/ART1/662/049.html) . nrg.co.il . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Cite uses generic title ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "NRG" (http://www.nrg.co.il/online/archive/ART/239/281.html) . nrg.co.il . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Van Der Bijl & Hannon, Argentine Forces in the Falklands (1992), pp. 18-19; 40-41; 43; 45-46. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Van Der Bijl & Hannon, Argentine Forces in the Falklands (1992), pp. 18-19; 40-41; 43; 45-46. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Russel & Katz, Israeli Defense Forces – 1948 to the present (1985), p. 55. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Katz & Volstad, Armies in Lebanon 1982-84 (1985), pp. 4; 24; 35. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Katz & Volstad, Israeli Elite Forces since 1948 (1988), p. 61, Plate K2. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Katz & Volstad, Israeli Defense Forces since 1973 (1990), pp. 14; 24; 27; 49-50, Plate A3; 56-57, Plate F2; 59, Plate I1; p. 63, Plate L3. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Katz & Volstad, Battleground Lebanon (1990), p. 24. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Katz & Volstad, Israel's Cutting Edge (1990), p. 36; Plate B3. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Katz & Volstad, Tools of the Trade – The Weapons, Gear & Uniforms of the IDF (1991), pp. 44; 49; 56; 59. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Katz & Volstad, Battleground Lebanon (1990), p. 50; Plate B3. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Katz, Russel, and Volstad, Armies in Lebanon (1985), p. 45, Plate G3. References [ edit ] David Campbell & Peter Dennis, Israeli Paratroopers 1954-2016 , Elite series 224, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2018. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781472827715 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472827715) John Laffin & Mike Chappell, The Israeli Army in the Middle East Wars 1948-73 , Men-at-Arms series 127, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1982. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-85045-450-6 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-450-6) Lee Russel & Sam Katz, Israeli Defense Forces – 1948 to the present , Uniforms Illustrated No 12, Arms and Armour Press Ltd, London 1985. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-85368-755-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85368-755-2) Nicholas Van Der Bijl & Paul Hannon, Argentine Forces in the Falklands , Men-at-Arms series 250, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1992. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1 85532 227 7 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1%2B85532%2B227%2B7) Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad, Armies in Lebanon 1982-84 , Men-at-Arms series 165, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1985. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-85045-602-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-602-9) Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad, Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 , Men-at-Arms series 194, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1988. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-85045-800-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-800-5) Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad, Israeli Elite Forces since 1948 , Elite series 18, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1988. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-85045-837-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-837-4) Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad, Israeli Defense Forces since 1973 , Elite series 8, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1990. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-85045-687-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-687-8) Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad, Battleground Lebanon (1003), Concord Publications, Hong Kong 1990. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 962-361-003-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-361-003-3) Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad, Israel's Cutting Edge (1005), Concord Publications, Hong Kong 1990. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 962-361-005-X (/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-361-005-X) Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad, Tools of the Trade – The Weapons, Gear & Uniforms of the IDF (1016), Concord Publications, Hong Kong 1991. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 500060221 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/500060221) External links [ edit ] Dubon military cold weather parka (https://www.israelmilitary.com/products/dubon-israel-military-cold-weather-parka) IDF cold weather hooded parka (https://www.israeldefensestore.com/idf-cold-weather-hooded-parka-coat-doobon-dubon-color.html) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐787f648bf7‐fxjb9 Cached time: 20240705084130 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.317 seconds Real time usage: 0.439 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3318/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37418/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3419/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45038/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.157/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4460332/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 384.143 1 -total 25.43% 97.706 1 Template:Reflist 21.47% 82.479 2 Template:Cite_web 20.68% 79.455 10 Template:ISBN 18.13% 69.658 1 Template:Infobox_military_gear 17.26% 66.317 1 Template:Ref_improve 16.79% 64.500 2 Template:Ambox 12.84% 49.311 11 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 12.73% 48.914 1 Template:Infobox 7.62% 29.257 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24644831-0!canonical and timestamp 20240705084130 and revision id 1223499548. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doobon_coat&oldid=1223499548 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doobon_coat&oldid=1223499548) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Coats (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Coats_(clothing)) Culture of Israel (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Israel) Israel Defense Forces (/wiki/Category:Israel_Defense_Forces) Israeli inventions (/wiki/Category:Israeli_inventions) Israeli fashion (/wiki/Category:Israeli_fashion) Military uniforms (/wiki/Category:Military_uniforms) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: generic title (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_title) Use dmy dates from September 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2019) Articles needing additional references from May 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_May_2020) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) |
Type of turban Amir Chand Bombwal (/wiki/Amir_Chand_Bombwal) , journalist from Peshawar (/wiki/Peshawar) wearing a Peshawari turban Peshawari turban , also Peshawari patke ( Pashto (/wiki/Pashto_language) : پېښوري پټکی ) or Peshawari lungee, is the traditional turban worn in Peshawar (/wiki/Peshawar) and its surrounding regions. It is a two-piece headgear. One piece is a dome-shaped hard cap or kulla, generally embroidered with golden thread. [1] (#cite_note-1) The other is called lungi which consists of a long and narrow piece of cotton cloth (not to be confused with a waist cloth wrapped in some regions). It has a fan-shaped turra (/wiki/Turra) (crest) and a tail termed shamla. [2] (#cite_note-2) Subhas Chandra Bose (/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose) had used a Peshawari turban to disguise himself (/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose#Escape_from_British_India_to_Nazi_Germany_and_Japan) as a Pashtun (/wiki/Pashtuns) in 1941 to flee from the British territory. [3] (#cite_note-3) During the British rule a similar turban was part of the dress for some government peons. [4] (#cite_note-4) Gandhara turban gallery from major museums (1st-3rd century CE) [ edit ] The Great Departure (/wiki/Gautama_Buddha#Departure_and_ascetic_life) of Buddha, Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) click on image for detail Hadda (/wiki/Hadda,_Afghanistan) Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) Bodhisattva (/wiki/Bodhisattva) Maitreya (/wiki/Maitreya) , Arthur M. Sackler Gallery (/wiki/Arthur_M._Sackler_Gallery) click on image for detail Guimet Museum (/wiki/Guimet_Museum) Walters Art Museum (/wiki/Walters_Art_Museum) , Baltimore See also [ edit ] Peshawari chappal (/wiki/Peshawari_chappal) Pagri (turban) (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Rasam Pagri (/wiki/Rasam_Pagri) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) The Turbans (Pugrees) of Pakistan, September 24, 2008, All Things Pakistan, http://pakistaniat.com/2008/09/24/turban-pugree-pug-pakistan (http://pakistaniat.com/2008/09/24/turban-pugree-pug-pakistan) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Pakistan: an introduction, Herbert Feldman, Edition 2, Oxford University Press, 1968 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Subhas Chandra Bose: Netaji's passage to immortality, Subodh Markandeya, Arnold Publishers, Dec 1, 1990, p. 147 ^ (#cite_ref-4) In The Districts Of The Raj, Y.D. Gundevia,1992, p. 30 v t e Khyber Pakhtunkhwa clothing (/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_clothing) Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Karakul (hat) (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Khet partug (/wiki/Khet_partug) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Pashtun clothing (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Perahan tunban (/wiki/Perahan_tunban) Firaq partug (/wiki/Firaq_partug) Taqiyah (cap) (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Peshawari turban (pagri) Peshawari chappal (/wiki/Peshawari_chappal) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5564fbc95c‐5pjxq Cached time: 20240716050933 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.244 seconds Real time usage: 0.341 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 344/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6296/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 330/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19771/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14750454/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 317.523 1 -total 33.23% 105.526 1 Template:Lang-ps 27.55% 87.462 1 Template:Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_clothing 26.70% 84.770 1 Template:Navbox 21.47% 68.158 1 Template:Short_description 12.10% 38.409 2 Template:Pagetype 5.77% 18.336 3 Template:Main_other 5.17% 16.404 1 Template:SDcat 4.37% 13.887 1 Template:Reflist 2.35% 7.455 1 Template:Icon Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39969646-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716050933 and revision id 1150716972. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peshawari_turban&oldid=1150716972 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peshawari_turban&oldid=1150716972) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Turbans (/wiki/Category:Turbans) Pakistani headgear (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_headgear) Peshawar (/wiki/Category:Peshawar) Pashtun culture (/wiki/Category:Pashtun_culture) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing Pashto-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Pashto-language_text) |
American painter Greg Simkins Born ( 1975-02-28 ) February 28, 1975 (age 49) Torrance, California (/wiki/Torrance,_California) Nationality American (/wiki/United_States) Known for Painting (/wiki/Painting) , drawing (/wiki/Drawing) , and graffiti (/wiki/Graffiti) Movement Pop Surrealism (/wiki/Pop_Surrealism) Website www (http://www.imscared.com) .imscared (http://www.imscared.com) .com (http://www.imscared.com) Greg "Craola" Simkins (born February 28, 1975) is an American artist. Education and early life [ edit ] Greg Simkins was born in Torrance (/wiki/Torrance,_California) , California (/wiki/California) , slightly south of Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . His artistic ambitions bloomed at age three with drawings inspired by cartoons and books. Some of these works, such as The Chronicles of Narnia (/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia) by C.S. Lewis (/wiki/C.S._Lewis) , The Phantom Tollbooth (/wiki/The_Phantom_Tollbooth) by Norton Juster (/wiki/Norton_Juster) , and Watership Down (/wiki/Watership_Down) by Richard Adams (/wiki/Richard_Adams) , still find reference in his art. [1] (#cite_note-Sunrise_Interview-1) He grew up with a variety of animals, including a number of rabbits (/wiki/Rabbits) , which often appear in his paintings. [2] (#cite_note-Inle_Interview-2) Simkins earned his B.A. in Studio Art from California State University, Long Beach (/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach) in 1999. [3] (#cite_note-Simkins_CV-3) Professional career [ edit ] After graduating, Simkins went to work as an illustrator for several clothing firms before moving on to the video game industry, where he worked on games for Treyarch (/wiki/Treyarch) / Activision (/wiki/Activision) such as Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2 (/wiki/Tony_Hawk%27s_Pro_Skater_2) , Spider-Man 2 (/wiki/Spider-Man_2_(2004_video_game)) , and Ultimate Spider-Man (/wiki/Ultimate_Spider-Man_(video_game)) . [4] (#cite_note-Liner_Artist_Page-4) He made the leap to full-time artist in 2005. A commissioned mural at Reptile Finders, a store in the Los Angeles area. Style [ edit ] At the age of 18, Simkins began doing graffiti (/wiki/Graffiti) under the name "Craola". Graffiti drove his inspiration to create and gave him the confidence and experience to paint large scale works. It also taught him color theory (/wiki/Color_theory) and perspective (/wiki/Perspective_(visual)) while further developing his artistic skills, as later demonstrated in his masterful work with acrylics. [5] (#cite_note-Fecal_Face_Interview-5) Out of his love for the animal world he seeks to bring together unlikely camaraderies and conflicts from the landscape of his mind to the confines of canvas, paper, and walls. It is common to see deer with killer whales, puppies with crustacean pals, and birds sharing the air with rodents in his playfully ominous to ominously playful acrylic (/wiki/Acrylic_paint) compositions informed by smooth, graffiti (/wiki/Graffiti) gradients and balanced layouts that draw the eye through story lines and little vignettes. [6] (#cite_note-Indigits_Interview-6) "Good Knight" by Greg 'Craola' Simkins, acrylic on canvas wrapped panel, 72" x 96" Exhibitions [ edit ] Simkins' paintings have been included in various narrative art (/wiki/Narrative_art) exhibitions including the group shows Suggestivism (/wiki/Suggestivism) at Grand Central Art Center in Santa Ana (/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California) , [7] (#cite_note-Suggestivism_Exhibition-7) Family Guy! at the Los Angeles Museum of TV & Radio (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Museum_of_TV_%26_Radio) , Street Cred at the Pasadena Museum of California Art (/wiki/Pasadena_Museum_of_California_Art) , Visionary Art (/w/index.php?title=Visionary_Art&action=edit&redlink=1) at Mondo Bizarro Gallery in Rome (/wiki/Rome) , Art from the New World at the Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery (/wiki/Bristol_City_Museum_and_Art_Gallery) in Bristol, England, [8] (#cite_note-New_World_Exhibition-8) Sons of Baby Tattooville at the Riverside Art Museum (/wiki/Riverside_Art_Museum) , [9] (#cite_note-Tattooville_Exhibition-9) and MasterWorks: Defining A New Narrative at the Long Beach Museum of Art (/wiki/Long_Beach_Museum_of_Art) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Simkins' solo shows include: Good Knight, Stop Haunting Me, and Cloud Theory at Merry Karnowsky Gallery in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) ; [11] (#cite_note-Cloud_Exhibition-11) Inside the Outside at Joshua Liner Gallery in New York; [12] (#cite_note-Inside_Outside_Exhibition-12) a two-person exhibit with Lola (/w/index.php?title=Lola_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1) at Galerie d'Art Yves Laroche in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) ; The Pearl Thief at Gallery Nineteen Eighty Eight in Los Angeles; Seeing Things at FIFTY24/SF Gallery in San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) ; [13] (#cite_note-Seeing_Things_Exhibition-13) It Wanders West at Gallery Nineteen Eighty Eight; [14] (#cite_note-Wander_Exhibition-14) It Wanders East at Joshua Liner Gallery; [14] (#cite_note-Wander_Exhibition-14) The Well at m modern Gallery in Palm Springs (/wiki/Palm_Springs) , CA; [15] (#cite_note-The_Well_Exhibition-15) I’m Scared at Gallery Nineteen Eighty Eight; Don’t Sleep at FIFTY24/SF Gallery; [16] (#cite_note-Don't_Sleep_Exhibition-16) and Ima Monsta at Gallery Nineteen Eighty Eight. Simkins had his curatorial debut with INLE at Gallery Nineteen Eighty Eight in 2011, a show in which he also participated. The exhibit included art inspired by the book Watership Down (/wiki/Watership_Down) by over 100 artists. [17] (#cite_note-INLE_Exhibition-17) Publications [ edit ] Publications by Simkins [ edit ] Simkins, Greg. (2011) Drawn From the Well . Presto Art. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0982404737 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0982404737) . Simkins, Greg. (2013) The Outside . Presto Art. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0985063801 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0985063801) . Publications with contributions by Simkins [ edit ] Ganz, Nicholas & Manco, Tristan. (2004) Graffiti World: Street Art from Five Continents . Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0810949799 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810949799) . Gibson, Jon M. and Klosterman, Chuck (2006) i am 8-bit: Art Inspired by Classic Videogames of the '80s . Chronicle. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0811853194 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0811853194) . Beinart, Jon. (2007) Metamorphosis 2: 50 Contemporary Surreal, Fantastic, and Visionary Artists . BeinART. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0980323115 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0980323115) . Weber, Diana. (2009) Juxtapoz Dark Arts . Gingko. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1584233619 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1584233619) . Owens, Annie. (2009) Hi-fructose Collected Edition . Last Gasp of San Francisco. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0867197136 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0867197136) . Spoor, Nathan. (2011) Suggestivism: A Comprehensive Survey of Contemporary Artists . Gingko. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1584234470 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1584234470) . Ziegler, Tina. (2010) Hunt & Gather . Mark Batty. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0981960036 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0981960036) . Smith, Kevin & Gallery 1988. (2011) Crazy 4 Cult: Cult Movie Art . Titan. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0857681034 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0857681034) . Eaton, Tristan, and McCormick, Carlo. (2011) The 3D Art Book . Prestel. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3791345499 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3791345499) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Sunrise_Interview_1-0) "Sunrise Artists Interview" (http://sunriseartists.com/2011/07/20/greg-craola-simkins-interview/) . Sunrise Artists. 20 July 2011 . Retrieved 23 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Inle_Interview_2-0) "Inle Interview" (http://g1988.blogspot.com/2011/02/interview-with-greg-simkins-about-inle.html) . Gallery 1988. 22 February 2011 . Retrieved 23 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Simkins_CV_3-0) "Simkins CV" (http://joshualinergallery.com/artists/greg_simkins/cv/) . Joshua Liner Gallery . Retrieved 23 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Liner_Artist_Page_4-0) "Artist's Page" (http://joshualinergallery.com/artists/greg_simkins) . Joshua Liner Gallery . Retrieved 23 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fecal_Face_Interview_5-0) "Fecal Face Interview" (http://www.fecalface.com/SF/index.php/features-mainmenu-102/877-greg-simkins-interview) . Fecal Face. 24 October 2007 . Retrieved 23 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Indigits_Interview_6-0) "Indigits Interview" (http://www.indigits.net/a8/greg-simkins/) . Indigits. January 2011 . Retrieved 23 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Suggestivism_Exhibition_7-0) "Suggestivism Exhibition in the OCWeekly" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110905124750/http://www.ocweekly.com/2011-02-10/culture/suggestivism-grand-central-art-center-santa-ana/) . OCWeekly. 10 February 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.ocweekly.com/2011-02-10/culture/suggestivism-grand-central-art-center-santa-ana/) on 5 September 2011 . Retrieved 12 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-New_World_Exhibition_8-0) "Art from the New World at Bristol Museum" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/bristol/hi/things_to_do/newsid_8596000/8596615.stm) . BBC. 1 April 2011 . Retrieved 24 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Tattooville_Exhibition_9-0) "Baby Tattooville Exhibition at Riverside Art Museum" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120727020846/http://www.riversideartmuseum.org/exhibitions-archive/son-of-baby-tattooville) . Riverside Art Museum. September 2009. Archived from the original (http://www.riversideartmuseum.org/exhibitions-archive/son-of-baby-tattooville/) on 27 July 2012 . Retrieved 24 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Masterworks: Defining A New Narrative" (http://lbma.org/2014/09/masterworks-defining-new-narrative-exhibition-open-long-beach-museum-art-october-23/) . Long Beach Museum of Art. 10 September 2014 . Retrieved 12 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cloud_Exhibition_11-0) "Cloud Theory Solo Exhibition at Merry Karnowsky Gallery" (http://www.juxtapoz.com/Current/preview-greg-qcraolaq-simkins-qcloud-theoryq-merry-karnowsky-la) . Juxtapoz. 20 April 2012 . Retrieved 24 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Inside_Outside_Exhibition_12-0) "Inside the Outside at Joshua Liner Gallery" (http://www.artnet.com/galleries/exhibitions.asp?gid=425570766&cid=196866) . Artnet. June 2009 . Retrieved 24 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Seeing_Things_Exhibition_13-0) "Seeing Things at FIFTY24/SF Gallery" (http://blogs.sfweekly.com/shookdown/2009/01/greg_craola_simkins_brings_see.php) . SFWeekly. 19 January 2009 . Retrieved 24 July 2012 . ^ a b "It Wanders Exhibitions" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120727022245/http://beinart.org/art-news/2008/08/29/craola-it-wanders/) . Beinart. 29 August 2008. Archived from the original (http://beinart.org/art-news/2008/08/29/craola-it-wanders/) on 27 July 2012 . Retrieved 24 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Well_Exhibition_15-0) "The Well Exhibition at m Modern Gallery" (http://www.vinylpulse.com/2008/03/seen-greg-simki.html) . Vinyl Pulse. 16 March 2008 . Retrieved 24 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Don't_Sleep_Exhibition_16-0) "Don't Sleep at FIFTY24/SF Gallery" (http://www.kqed.org/arts/visualarts/article.jsp?essid=14000) . KQED. 20 February 2007 . Retrieved 24 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-INLE_Exhibition_17-0) "INLE Exhibition" (http://dailydujour.com/tag/joe-vaux-d-ross-scribe/) . Daily Dujour. 8 February 2011 . Retrieved 15 July 2012 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://gregsimkinsart.com) Greg "Craola" Simkins at Beinart Gallery (https://beinart.org/collections/greg-craola-simkins) Available art & bio Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000107313710) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/159955559) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8RJmKh9H7WGRyXmQDv3) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/142893331) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/233951520) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐9llcn Cached time: 20240623133853 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.792 seconds Real time usage: 1.088 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4713/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44224/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3068/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 95310/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.564/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7174403/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 898.397 1 -total 25.66% 230.532 1 Template:Infobox_artist 22.83% 205.108 1 Template:Reflist 19.11% 171.667 17 Template:Cite_web 18.41% 165.435 1 Template:Authority_control 16.37% 147.067 1 Template:Short_description 13.99% 125.700 11 Template:ISBN 10.13% 90.981 11 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 9.62% 86.396 31 Template:Main_other 7.15% 64.218 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36232860-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623133853 and revision id 1087833848. 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American formalwear chain Gingiss Formalwear Industry Men's formal wear Founded 1936 Founder Benjamin J. Gingiss Defunct 2003 Fate Acquired by The May Department Stores Company (/wiki/The_May_Department_Stores_Company) Number of locations 13 (1967) 15 (1968) 160 (1980) 230 (1991) 402 (2003) Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) Gary's Tux Shop Gingiss Formalwear , formerly Gingiss Brothers , was a chain of stores specializing in the sale and rental of men's formal wear in the United States, from 1936 to 2003. History [ edit ] The chain began as Gingiss Brothers in 1936, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois (/wiki/Chicago) . [1] (#cite_note-1) By 1967, the chain had grown to a total of 13 stores. [2] (#cite_note-2) By this time, the chain had begun advertising as simply "gingiss" [3] (#cite_note-3) In August 1968, the chain, which at this point had 15 stores in and around Chicago, announced that it planned to have 101 franchised stores operating throughout the country within 19 months. [4] (#cite_note-4) By 1975, the chain had expanded to over a 100 stores and 160 by 1980. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) The chain had further grown by 1991, with a total of 230 stores nationwide. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1985, the company was sold by the Gingiss family to Mesirow Financial Services, who later sold it to a group of investors including the Boston-based Beta Partners, Barry Snyder, head of Tuxedo Junction, and Michael J. Corrao, president of Gingiss Formalwear, in 1991. [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) That same year, the company merged with the Buffalo, New York (/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York) based Tuxedo Junction, which had 32 stores. [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) In 2003, Gingiss Formalwear, with 236 company owned stores and 166 franchised stores, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy (/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In late 2003, The May Department Stores Company (/wiki/The_May_Department_Stores_Company) purchased 125 company-owned stores. [10] (#cite_note-10) Several franchised stores converted to other brands, including 14 in Atlanta and at least 3 in Wisconsin, to Savvi stores. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Did You Say $7?" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46121864/) . Chicago Tribune . December 6, 1948 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Chain Promotes F.L. Barry to VP" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46122164/) . Roselle Register . June 9, 1967 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "gingiss Tuxedos add elegance to your wedding" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46122682/) . Roselle Register . April 12, 1968 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "GINGISS TELLS PLAN TO OPERATE 101 FRANCHISES" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46124056/) . Chicago Tribune . August 14, 1968 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "New Gingiss Formalwear Shop Opens In Expanded Mall Area" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46128692/) . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . November 13, 1980 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Gingiss Formalwear Centers" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46128582/) . Chicago Tribune . October 5, 1975 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Gingiss Formalwear" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46128665/) . The Daily Journal . June 29, 1991 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ a b Gruber, William (June 3, 1991). "Gingiss wears well against recession" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46128945/) . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "May Department Stores makes $23 million bid for Gingiss" (https://www.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/stories/2003/11/03/daily18.html) . San Antonio Business Journal . November 4, 2003 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "May to Purchase Gingiss Formalwear" (https://apnews.com/5b05064a7a71182da0d6fb37a3f00c12) . Associated Press . December 29, 2003 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Scurry, Lessie (November 18, 2004). "All tied up, someplace to go" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46129637/) . The Atlanta Constitution . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Balousek, Marv (March 30, 2004). "Gingiss Formalwear stores to switch to Savvi" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46129178/) . Wisconsin State Journal . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Born+x+Raised+%28brand%29%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Born+x+Raised+%28brand%29%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Born+x+Raised+%28brand%29%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Born+x+Raised+%28brand%29%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Born+x+Raised+%28brand%29%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Born+x+Raised+%28brand%29%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Born+x+Raised+%28brand%29%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Born+x+Raised+%28brand%29%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Born_x_Raised_(brand)) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Born_x_Raised_(brand)&defaults=y) Declined by Chaotic Enby (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Chaotic_Enby) 3 months ago. Last edited by Chaotic Enby (/wiki/User:Chaotic_Enby) 3 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Idontknow.Ijustneeda.name&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Comment: Also, please try to use the references in the text, rather than putting them all at the end. (And don't use AI to write your article, if that's what you've been doing) Chaotıċ Enby ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Chaotic_Enby) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Chaotic_Enby) ) 21:40, 2 April 2024 (UTC) Prominent Los Angeles based and founded streetwear brand Born x Raised [ edit ] Born x Raised is an American streetwear brand based in Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . The brand was founded by Chris "Spanto" Printup and Alex "2Tone" Erdmann, the brand integrates the very diverse cultural heritage of Los Angeles with contemporary fashion, emphasizing local identity, social commentary, and street culture. Born x Raised (pronounced "Born and Raised") represents a response to the gentrification of Los Angeles neighborhoods, serving as a platform to express the founders' connection to their city's ever changing landscape. History [ edit ] Born x Raised was established in 2013 by Chris "Spanto" Printup, a Venice (/wiki/Venice,_Los_Angeles) native, and Alex "2Tone" Erdmann, a fellow Los Angeles creative. The brand's inception was motivated by the founders' desire to capture the essence of Los Angeles street culture and to voice the experiences of those who have been affected by gentrification in their neighborhoods. The name "Born x Raised" itself is a direct reference to the founders' deep-rooted ties to their respective cities, specifically Venice, and a testament to their commitment to preserving the cultural integrity of their community. Unfortunately, one of the founding members, Printup, passed away on June 28 2023 from injuries sustained in a car accident which took place in Albuquerque, New Mexico (/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico) . Identity and Philosophy [ edit ] At its core, Born x Raised is much more than just a clothing line; it's a cultural statement. The brand's identity is heavily influenced by Los Angeles' rich tapestry of cultures, including its skate, surf, music, and street art scenes. Using a distinctive aesthetic that includes bold graphics, typographies, and slogans, Born x Raised communicates themes of loyalty, respect, and resistance against gentrification and cultural erasure. A notable aspect of Born x Raised's philosophy is its focus on authenticity and local production. The brand prides itself on producing its garments in Los Angeles, maintaining close ties to the community's artisans and manufacturing capabilities. This commitment not only ensures quality but also supports the local economy and workforce. Products and Collaborations [ edit ] Born x Raised offers a wide range of streetwear products, including t-shirts, hoodies, hats, and accessories. The designs often feature the brand's logo, distinctive graphics, and messages that resonate with their cultural and social commentary. The brand has also engaged in several high-profile collaborations, working with artists, musicians, sports teams from across the world such as the Los Angeles Rams (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams) , the Los Angeles Dodgers (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers) , Los Angeles Football Club (/wiki/Los_Angeles_FC) and most recently, professional french football club, Paris Saint-Germain (/wiki/Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C.) . The brand has also collaborated with other fashion brands to create unique, limited-edition collections. These collaborations further cement Born x Raised's influence in both the fashion industry and broader cultural conversations. Impact and Reception [ edit ] Born x Raised has received praise for its authentic representation of Los Angeles culture and its commitment to social issues. The brand's approach to fashion as a medium for storytelling and cultural preservation has resonated with a diverse audience, from local community members to international celebrities. Moreover, Born x Raised's stance on gentrification and cultural identity has sparked discussions beyond the realm of fashion, contributing to broader conversations about urban development, community displacement, and cultural heritage. References [ edit ] Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/content/paris-saint-germain-drops-a-limited-edition-collab-with-born-x-raised-during-the-classique-olympique-de-marseille-paris-saint-germain-ligue-1-2023-2024 (https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/content/paris-saint-germain-drops-a-limited-edition-collab-with-born-x-raised-during-the-classique-olympique-de-marseille-paris-saint-germain-ligue-1-2023-2024) ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Chris 'Spanto' Printup, founder of L.A.-based clothing line Born X Raised, dies at 42" (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-06-28/chris-spanto-printup-founder-of-l-a-based-line-born-x-raised-dies) . Los Angeles Times . 2023-06-28 . Retrieved 2024-04-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Inside the most transcendent party in L.A. you wish you had been invited to" (https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/image/story/2022-03-17/what-really-goes-down-at-born-x-raised-epic-ragers) . Los Angeles Times . 2022-03-17 . Retrieved 2024-04-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Born x Raised" (https://bornxraised.com/) . Born X Raised . Retrieved 2024-04-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Twitter (2021-06-09). "Born X Raised releases Dodgers and Lakers City of Champs collection" (https://www.latimes.com/sports/lakers/story/2021-06-09/born-x-raised-releases-dodgers-lakers-city-of-champs-collection) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2024-04-02 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |last= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rojas, Frank (2023-11-24). "L.A. Pays Stylish Tribute to Born X Raised Founder" (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/style/born-x-raised-founder-tribute.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2024-04-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "If you put 'In Loving Memory' on your back, you must know where you're Born X Raised" (https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/image/story/2023-06-08/born-x-raised-x-levis-collab-pays-tribute-to-spantos-late-father-la-native-american-culture) . Los Angeles Times . 2023-06-08 . Retrieved 2024-04-02 . 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Find sources: "Stefi Talman" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Stefi+Talman%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Stefi+Talman%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Stefi+Talman%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Stefi+Talman%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Stefi+Talman%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Stefi+Talman%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Stefanie Thalman known as Stefi Talman (born January 3, 1958, in Zurich (/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich) ) is a Swiss-born shoe designer of Eurasian descent. Life and background [ edit ] Stefi Talman was born 1958 in Zurich, Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland) , where she also spent her childhood. Her mother, Regula Nydegger is a rhythmic teacher from Switzerland. Her father Leung Kam Tim is a mathematician [1] (#cite_note-test-1) from Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , who is now living in France. When Talman was about four years old, her mother married Swiss painter Roland Thalmann, [2] (#cite_note-test2-2) from whom she received her last name. In 1975 Talman studied for a year at the Zurich University of the Arts (/wiki/Zurich_University_of_the_Arts) (HGKZ). Afterwards she started a three-year apprenticeship as a shoemaker and finished her education with a further training for cut-technique at the Ars Sutoria institute for shoe design in Milan (/wiki/Milan) . Label [ edit ] In 1979 Talman opened her first atelier in Zürich, where she produced a small range of handmade shoes. The pieces, striking for their lightness and unusual colouring, were considered innovative at the time and led to a collaboration with a bigger distributor. In 1980 she showed her first collection under the label of Stefi Talman. Among the only four creations, which were available in a wide range of colours, was a shoe called ZIP. [3] (#cite_note-test3-3) A half-boot, with a zipper (/wiki/Zipper) crossing the instep at an angle. This creation, which quickly became a fashion sensation and has been frequently imitated, awoke the global fashion industry's interest and introduced the Stefi Talman label to an international clientele. The label ceased production in 1986 after seven collections and several changes of producers and manufacturers. Talman started to work as a freelancer for different European and Asian shoe companies, such as Charles Jourdan (/wiki/Charles_Jourdan) , Free Lance, Fiorucci (/wiki/Fiorucci) and the Central Group (/wiki/Central_Group) in Bangkok (/wiki/Bangkok) . 1994 saw the designer re-launch her label Stefi Talman in Zürich. Since then Talman has worked closely with a shoe manufacturer located near Venice (/wiki/Venice) , Italy. In 1999 she expanded the label with a new range of wallets, bags and accessories. In 2001 Stefi Talman opened her own boutique in Zürich, Switzerland. [4] (#cite_note-test4-4) Style [ edit ] Talman still produces the main part of her lasts herself. Her distinctive style shows through functional design features, clear lines, colorful accentuation and contrasts. Talman uses high quality materials, such as calf-fur and goat- and calfskin, with a preference for unusual prints and surfaces. [5] (#cite_note-test5-5) Other activities and exhibitions [ edit ] 1992 curatorship with Caro Niederer (/wiki/Caro_Niederer) for the exhibition “Oriental Spirit in contemporary Zürich Flats“ 1995 mentor of the degree program “Jewelry And Gadgetry” at the Zurich University of the Arts. 1997 Creatures Comfort, exhibition of fashion design and art, Zurich 1997–1998 teaching assignment at the School of Design of Pforzheim University in Germany 1998 Stefi Talman shoes were shown at the exhibition “Objet Du Désir” at the Zurich museum Bellerive [6] (#cite_note-test6-6) 2002 Acquisition by the Bundesamt für Kultur of 16 Stefi Talman designs as a loan for the design collection of the Museum of Design Zurich (/wiki/Museum_of_Design_Z%C3%BCrich) 2007 Stefi Talman joins the executive committee of the Netzdk, the alumni organisation of the Zurich University of the arts Mentioned in the following publications [ edit ] „1977“ [7] (#cite_note-test7-7) by Pietro Mattioli, Edition Patirck Frey „HOT LOVE - Swiss Punk and Wave“ [8] (#cite_note-test8-8) by Lurker Grand, Edition Patrick Frey „Swissness, 43 Helvetische Errungenschaften“ by Klaus Leuschel, Niggli Verlag External links [ edit ] official Stefi Talman website (http://www.stefitalman.ch/) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-test_1-0) [1] (https://www.amazon.ca/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Astripbooks%2Cp_27%3AKam-Tim%20Leung&field-author=Kam-Tim%20Leung&page=1) , Kam-Tim Leung ^ (#cite_ref-test2_2-0) "Gilde Schweizer Bergmaler - Bergmalerei und Bergwelt - der Berg- und Kunstmaler Roland Thalmann ist Gildemitglied" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110706232847/http://www.gsbm.ch/d/members/thalmann.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.gsbm.ch/d/members/thalmann.htm) on 2011-07-06 . Retrieved 2010-09-17 . , Roland Thalmann ^ (#cite_ref-test3_3-0) [2] (http://www.swisspunk.ch/fileadmin/swisspunk/Presse_Files/HotLove_SwissPunk_2_ENG.pdft) [ permanent dead link ] , ZIP ^ (#cite_ref-test4_4-0) "Shopping in Zürich - Zürich Tourism" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110716023436/http://www.zuerich.com/en/page.cfm/zuerich/shopping?start=13&category=ShoppingByCategoryZH&subcat=Shoppingshoes) . Archived from the original (http://www.zuerich.com/en/page.cfm/zuerich/shopping?start=13&category=ShoppingByCategoryZH&subcat=Shoppingshoes) on 2011-07-16 . Retrieved 2010-09-17 . , Stefi Talman Store ^ (#cite_ref-test5_5-0) "Kitchener : Fashion : News" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100514133243/http://www.kitchener.ch/html/en/fashion/news_archiv.php) . Archived from the original (http://www.kitchener.ch/html/en/fashion/news_archiv.php) on 2010-05-14 . Retrieved 2010-09-17 . , Style ^ (#cite_ref-test6_6-0) [3] (http://files.gadmin.ch/1314?CFID=15859783&CFTOKEN=bfb816f28952a9c1-CE88DF2E-ABF6-23F2-03A7395BC2AE4C60&jsessionid=2c306da11161fbbd8dec1537606234e5c458) [ permanent dead link ] , Zurich museum Bellerive ^ (#cite_ref-test7_7-0) [4] (http://www.editionpatrickfrey.ch/books/books.html) , 1977 Book ^ (#cite_ref-test8_8-0) [5] (http://www.swisspunk.ch/fileadmin/swisspunk/Presse_Files/HotLove_SwissPunk_2_ENG.pdft) [ permanent dead link ] , HOT LOVE Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/5086160728562010380002) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1222765578) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐plw74 Cached time: 20240712221035 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.253 seconds Real time usage: 0.339 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 935/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26991/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2695/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20632/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.182/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4329741/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 318.401 1 -total 40.98% 130.486 1 Template:Reflist 29.67% 94.485 1 Template:Notability 28.95% 92.168 3 Template:Cite_web 28.05% 89.307 1 Template:Authority_control 20.40% 64.952 1 Template:Ambox 7.58% 24.137 3 Template:Dead_link 6.20% 19.753 3 Template:Fix 3.92% 12.497 6 Template:Category_handler 3.65% 11.636 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28858321-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712221035 and revision id 1171936061. 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Michelle Dilhara filmography Occupations Actress Presenter Years active 2016–present Michelle Dilhara is a Sri Lankan (/wiki/Sri_Lanka) actress, presenter and a philanthropist (/wiki/Philanthropist) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) She has appeared in over Fifteen teledramas. This is a list of roles performed by Michelle Dilhara (/wiki/Michelle_Dilhara) .Currently she holds the record for the most likes on a Facebook post in Sri Lanka (/wiki/Sri_Lanka) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She became popular as Podi Patharakari ( Sinhala (/wiki/Sinhala_language) : පොඩි පත්තරකාරී ) in Salsapuna (/wiki/Salsapuna) Teledrama on Sirasa TV (/wiki/Sirasa_TV) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-ceylontoday.lk-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Appearances in Tele-dramas [ edit ] [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-ceylontoday11-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Year Teledrama Role Director Channel Notes 2016 Dedunai Adare Sub Role Saranga Mendis TV Derana (/wiki/TV_Derana) First Television serial Bodhi Sub Role Sanjaya Nirmal Sirasa TV (/wiki/Sirasa_TV) Dhara Main Role Mobile Phone App First Mobile Teledrama,Produced by Susila Productions 2016-17 Salsapuna (/wiki/Salsapuna) Preethiva ( Podi Patharakari (/w/index.php?title=Podi_Patharakari&action=edit&redlink=1) ) Nalan Mendis Sirasa TV Produced by Susuila Productions, 2017 Emy (/wiki/Emy_(TV_series)) [24] (#cite_note-24) Main Role Sanjaya Nirmal Produced by Plus one Productions 2018 Sidu (Malee 3) (/wiki/Sidu_(Malee_3)) Cameo Appearance for few episodes TV Derana Sudu andagena kalu awidin (/wiki/Sudu_andagena_kalu_awidin) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) Main Role Sunil Costa Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation (/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation) Thuththiri (/wiki/Thuththiri) Main Role Sanjaya Nirmal Sirasa TV Produced by UA Palliyaguru Dankuda Banda Main Role Priyantha Sri Samarakoon Sirasa TV Produced by Plus one Productions Poori (teledrama) (/wiki/Poori_(teledrama)) Sub Role Ranil kulasinghe Independent Television Network (/wiki/Independent_Television_Network) Produced by Janaka sampath Crime Scene Sub Role UA Palliyaguru Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation Produced by UA Palliyaguru Kanthoru Moru Main Role Suranga Satharasinghe TV Derana Produced by Suranga Satharasinghe 2019 Hartha Hera Main Role Chandika Wijesena Independent Television Network Produced by Chandika Nanayakkara (/wiki/Chandika_Nanayakkara) Dadayam Bambaru Sub Role Sanjaya Nirmal Swarnavahini (/wiki/Swarnavahini) Produced by Suwarnawahini Manu Saththu Sub Role Sumudu Wellalage Kissa Main Role Nimal Rathnayaka Waramadda Sub Role Iresh Lokubandara Sihina Kumari Main Role Roshan Weerasinghe 2020 Sihina Samagama Sub Role Thilina Boralessa Swarnavahini Can You Hear Me? (/wiki/Can_You_Hear_Me%3F_(2020_TV_series)) Main Role Sunil Costa (/wiki/Sunil_Costa) Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation 2021 Mati Kadulu (/wiki/Mati_Kadulu) Main Role Nimal Rathnayaka Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation Sakuna Piyapath Main Role Cristy Shelton Independent Television Network Pork Street Main Role Shalinda Rathnayaka Independent Television Network Race Main Role Danushka Raymand Siyatha TV (/wiki/Siyatha_TV) 2022 Podu 2 (/wiki/Podu_(TV_Series)) Main Role Sharmila Dharmarasa TV Derana 2022 Lokaa Navya ITN 2022 Kaasi Main Role Iresh Lokubandara Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation 2023 Sidadiye Samanaliyo (/wiki/Sidadiye_Samanaliyo) Malka / Thrilakshi Dhananjaya Siriwardena (/wiki/Dhananjaya_Siriwardena) Swarnavahini Filmography [ edit ] [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) Year Film Role 2018 Udumbara (film) (/wiki/Udumbara_(film)) Michelle Television shows [ edit ] [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) Program Channel Year Nores 16+ Sirasa TV (/wiki/Sirasa_TV) 2018 Music Programme Weekend Winode Swarnavahini (/wiki/Swarnavahini) 2019 Music Programme Television advertisements [ edit ] Year Title Role 2017 Maliban Tea Main role 2018 Maliban Tea Main role 2018 Bajaj Platina Comfortec Main role 2018 Siddhi herbal tea Main role 2021 Oppo Real Me Main role 2021 Fair and Lovely Sub role 2022 Sensodyne Main role Music videos [ edit ] Title Year Director(s) Vocalist Description Ref. Adara Belman 2019 Sathsara Kasun Pathirana Nilan Hettiarachchi ft Gayani Madusha Michelle Dilhara appearing as a photographer [36] (#cite_note-36) Title Year Director(s) Vocalist Description Ref. Umathu Prema Kumara 2019 Dilan Perera Shashika Nisansala Michelle dilhara as a dancing girl [37] (#cite_note-37) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Michelle Receives an International award Podipatharakari has come a long way" (http://divaina.com/sunday/index.php/mee/33-atambula-9/7237-2018-12-06-09-33-13) . Divaina (/wiki/Divaina) . 9 Dec 2018 . Retrieved 9 Dec 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Michelle Dilhara wins Asia Inspiration Award 2018" (http://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2018/12/09/news/michelle-dilhara-wins-asia-inspiration-award-2018) . Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka) (/wiki/Sunday_Observer_(Sri_Lanka)) . 9 Dec 2018 . Retrieved 9 Dec 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Beautiful Michelle The philanthropist receives an International Award" (http://gossip.hirufm.lk/28385/2018/12/michelle-dilhara.html) . Hiru TV (/wiki/Hiru_TV) . 7 Dec 2018 . Retrieved 7 Dec 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Actress Michelle Dilhara receives an International Award at the South Asian Youth Summit" (http://www.citizen.lk/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94-%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94-%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB-%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94/) . Citizen. 5 Dec 2018 . Retrieved 5 Dec 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Popular Celebrities in Facebook" (http://www.mawbima.lk/article20171001MB20180331.php?id=8336) . Mawbima (/wiki/Mawbima) . 25 July 2018 . Retrieved 25 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Record breaking Sri lankan beautiful Celebrities" (http://24.siyathafm.lk/fb-recodes-of-sl-actress/) . Siyatha TV (/wiki/Siyatha_TV) . 25 July 2018 . Retrieved 25 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "We will not stop the journey - Michelle Dilhara" (http://www.rivira.lk/online/2017/10/28/130714) (in Sinhala). Rivira. 28 October 2016 . Retrieved 28 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Sankid brings seasonal Cheers" (http://www.dailynews.lk/2017/12/19/features/137665/sankid-brings-seasonal-cheers) . Daily News (/wiki/Daily_News_(Sri_Lanka)) . 19 December 2017 . Retrieved 19 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-ceylontoday.lk_9-0) "Michelle Dilhara A blend of altruism and talent" (http://www.ceylontoday.lk/feature/2/features-more/435) . Ceylon Today (/wiki/Ceylon_Today) . 20 May 2018 . Retrieved 20 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "I like to become a Film Actress" (http://www.silumina.lk/2018/01/06/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F-%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%C2%AD%E0%B6%AB%C2%AD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A-%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9F%C2%AD%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1-%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92) . Silumina (/wiki/Silumina) . 6 Jan 2018 . Retrieved 6 Jan 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Michelle Dilhara" (http://www.michelledilhara.com/) . Michelle Dilhara . Retrieved August 10, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "I meditate 20 minutes everyday" (http://navaliya.com/2017/05/22/artworld1.html) . Navaliya (/wiki/Navaliya) . 22 May 2017 . Retrieved 22 May 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Podipatharakari character was loved by everyone" (http://www.saaravita.lk/travel/548091/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA-%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99-%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92-%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B9%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94-%E0%B7%80) . Saaravita. 13 May 2018 . Retrieved 13 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Michelle does yoga to maintain her body" (http://starfriends.lk/%e0%b6%b8%e0%b7%92%e0%b7%82%e0%b7%99%e0%b6%bd%e0%b7%8a-%e0%b6%ba%e0%b7%9d%e0%b6%9c%e0%b7%8f-%e0%b6%9a%e0%b6%bb%e0%b6%bd%e0%b7%8f%e0%b6%bd%e0%b7%94-%e0%b6%87%e0%b6%9f-%e0%b7%84%e0%b6%af%e0%b7%8f/) . starfriends. 13 Jan 2018 . Retrieved 13 Jan 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "A family that is aligned to be one family" (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/teles/?fn=sa17100510) . Sarasaviya (/wiki/Sarasaviya) (in Sinhala). 5 Oct 2017 . Retrieved 5 Oct 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Michelle Dilhara "Salsapuna" actress speaks" (http://www.dinamina.lk/2017/03/24/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1-%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1-gossip/31666) (in Sinhala). Dinamina (/wiki/Dinamina) . 24 Mar 2017 . Retrieved 24 Mar 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Podipatharakari is a teacher" (http://old.lankadeepa.lk/index.php/articles/590465) (in Sinhala). Lankadeepa (/wiki/Lankadeepa) . 28 Mar 2018 . Retrieved 28 Sep 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Love is a very profound subject" (http://admin.lankadeepa.lk/index.php/articles/548091) (in Sinhala). Lankadeepa (/wiki/Lankadeepa) . 27 Nov 2017 . Retrieved 27 Nov 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Two Chandik's start Hartha hera" (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/teledramas/2019/02/21/3078/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F-%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD-%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7-%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AD-%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92) . Sarasaviya (/wiki/Sarasaviya) (in Sinhala). 21 Feb 2019 . Retrieved 21 Feb 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Today the teledrama field runs in a different direction" (http://www.dinamina.lk/2019/02/26/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C/69483/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AF-%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80-%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A-%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B8-%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9A) (in Sinhala). Dinamina (/wiki/Dinamina) . 26 Feb 2019 . Retrieved 26 Feb 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Ayoma is a terning point in my life" (http://www.lakbima.lk/index.php/gossip/mishel-dilhara) . Lakbima (/wiki/Lakbima) . 19 April 2019 . Retrieved 19 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-ceylontoday11_22-0) Perera, Priyangwada (11 November 2019). "Through the Eyes of a Humanitarian" (https://ceylontoday.lk/features-more/4150) . Ceylon Today (/wiki/Ceylon_Today) . Retrieved 11 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "My boyfriend was found by his own mistress" (https://www.sarasaviya.lk/interviews/2022/02/10/22416/මගේ-පෙම්වතාව-හොයලා-දුන්නේ-ඔහුගේම-නෝනා) . සරසවිය . 2022-02-09 . Retrieved 2022-02-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "EMY a new path to children's teledrmas" (http://www.mawbima.lk/sunday-mawbima/10/sundaymawbima-more/1393) (in Sinhala). Mawbima (/wiki/Mawbima) . 20 April 2019 . Retrieved 20 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Sudu Andagena Kalu Avidin in sri lanka Rupavahini Corporation" (http://www.mawbima.lk/sunday-mawbima/10/sundaymawbima-more/1003) (in Sinhala). Mawbima (/wiki/Mawbima) . 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 23 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Sudu Andagena Kalu Avidin in Rupavahini" (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/teledramas/2019/03/21/3636/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7-%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94-%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B3%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1-%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94-%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A) . Sarasaviya (/wiki/Sarasaviya) (in Sinhala). 21 March 2019 . Retrieved 21 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Michelle has been changed" (http://www.mawbima.lk/sunday-mawbima/10/sundaymawbima-more/1126) (in Sinhala). Mawbima (/wiki/Mawbima) . 30 March 2019 . Retrieved 30 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Will Ananda's dream comes true through Udumbara?" (http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2018/10/18/?fn=sa1810181) . Sarasaviya . Retrieved 21 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Udumbara to unspool on EAP circuit" (https://www.pressreader.com/sri-lanka/daily-mirror-sri-lanka/20181015/283089890115858) . Sarasaviya . Retrieved 21 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "I'm still new to this field" (http://old.lankadeepa.lk/index.php/articles/596972) (in Sinhala). Lankadeepa (/wiki/Lankadeepa) . 14 November 2018 . Retrieved 14 Nov 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Michelle enters to cinama with Udumbara" (https://starnews.lk/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F-%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F-%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%A7-%E0%B6%86-%E0%B6%B8/) (in Sinhala). Starnews. 4 November 2018 . Retrieved 4 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "I never had a boyfriend ,nobody ever asked me out" (https://www.lakbima.lk/index.php/gossip/13279-michelle-dilhara) . Lakbima (/wiki/Lakbima) . 9 Sep 2018 . Retrieved 9 Sep 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "16+- 2018.07.08 – Sirasa TV" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180910233258/http://sirasatv.lk/2018/07/09/16-2018-07-08) . sirasatv.lk . Archived from the original (http://sirasatv.lk/2018/07/09/16-2018-07-08/) on 2018-09-10. ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Michelle becomes a presenter" (http://www.silumina.lk/2018/06/23/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94-%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94) . Silumina (/wiki/Silumina) . 14 Oct 2018 . Retrieved 14 Oct 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Podi Patharakari has becomes a presenter" (http://www.saaravita.lk/latest_news/580477/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92-%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93-%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F) (in Sinhala). saaravita. 18 July 2018 . Retrieved 18 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Adara Belman - Nilan Hettiarachchi ft Gayani Madusha Official Music Video (2019) Sinhala New Song" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkZGYZPCVgE&feature=player_embedded) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Retrieved Mar 1, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Umathu Prema Kumara(උමතු ප්රේම කුමරා)Shashika Nisansala Ft. Michelle Dilhara Official Video" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0xgzo9CSIc) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Retrieved Nov 30, 2019 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.michelledilhara.com/) Amateur actress Michelle brings girls of Children's Home who said 'haven't seen Colombo hotels' for a lunch ... to Cinnamon Grand (https://english.gossiplankanews.com/2017/05/amateur-actress-michelle-brings-girls.html?m=1:) Michelle dilhara on IMDB (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9450804/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐ttt2j Cached time: 20240710183143 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.587 seconds Real time usage: 0.697 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2942/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 69652/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 867/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 140833/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.379/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26692890/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 651.394 1 -total 39.54% 257.576 1 Template:Reflist 24.23% 157.811 1 Template:Infobox_person 18.78% 122.302 1 Template:Lang-si 18.74% 122.067 12 Template:Cite_news 15.66% 102.003 25 Template:Cite_web 10.59% 68.969 1 Template:Short_description 8.89% 57.890 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 6.41% 41.752 2 Template:Pagetype 5.39% 35.131 1 Template:Flatlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60152227-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710183143 and revision id 1219817275. 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Yuan dynasty fashion The fashion in the Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Yuan_dynasty) of Mongol (1271–1368) showed cultural diversity with the coexistence of various ethnic clothing, such as Mongol (/wiki/Mongols) clothing, Han clothing (/wiki/Hanfu) and Korean clothing (/wiki/Hanbok) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The Mongol (/wiki/Mongols) dress was the clothing of elite for both genders. [2] (#cite_note-:21-2) : 82–83 Mongol attire worn in the 13th-14th century was different from the Han (/wiki/Han_Chinese) clothing from the Tang (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) and Song (/wiki/Song_dynasty) dynasties. [3] (#cite_note-:15-3) The Yuan dynasty court clothing also allowed the mixed of Mongol and Han style, [4] (#cite_note-:5-4) and the official dress code of the Yuan dynasty also became a mixture of Han and Mongol clothing styles. [5] (#cite_note-:13-5) After the founding of the Yuan dynasty, the Mongols strongly influenced the lifestyle and customs of the Han people. [6] (#cite_note-:20-6) : 138 According to the History of Yuan (/wiki/History_of_Yuan) , " when the Yuan Dynasty was founded, clothing and carriage decorations followed the old customs. Kublai Khan (/wiki/Kublai_Khan) took the customs from the Jin and Song Dynasty to the Han and Tang Dynasty ". [7] (#cite_note-:9-7) The casual clothing for men mainly followed the dress code of the Han (/wiki/Han_Chinese) people and they wore banbi (/wiki/Banbi) as a casual clothing item. [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) Women dress code were separated into the aristocratic type (which was Mongol clothing) and the common people type (which were Han clothing consisting of ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) and banbi (/wiki/Banbi) ). [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) History [ edit ] Pre-Yuan dynasty [ edit ] It was noted by Li Zhichang in his 1221 visit to Genghis Khan (/wiki/Genghis_Khan) court that the Mongol clothing were made of "hides and fur". [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 21 In the Heida shilüe, it was recorded that: "[The Mongols'] robes close to the right and have square collars. In the past they used felt, furs, and leather; nowadays they use ramie, silk, and gold thread. As for colours they use red, purple, violet, and green, and for patterns the sun, moon, dragon, and phoenix. They do not distinguish between upper and lower classes [in their dress] ". [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 21 [note 1] (#cite_note-10) Yuan dynasty [ edit ] After the founding of the Yuan dynasty, the Mongols strongly influenced the lifestyle and customs of the Han people. [6] (#cite_note-:20-6) : 138 According to the History of Yuan (/wiki/History_of_Yuan) , " when the Yuan Dynasty was founded, clothing and carriage decorations followed the old customs. Kublai Khan (/wiki/Kublai_Khan) took the customs from the Jin and Song dynasty to the Han and Tang dynasty ". [7] (#cite_note-:9-7) The clothing system of the Yuan dynasty was first codified in under the reign of Emperor Chengzong (/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan) . [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 45 It was only under the reign of Emperor Renzong (/wiki/Ayurbarwada_Buyantu_Khan) that sumptuary laws regulated the use of textiles, materials, and patterns instead of regulating the form of clothing. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 45 Textile and colour [ edit ] Textile [ edit ] See also: Chinese ornamental gold silk (/wiki/Chinese_ornamental_gold_silk) Prior to the establishment of Yuan dynasty, the Mongols wore clothing made of animal-based raw materials, such as leather, felt, and fur. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 21 Following the establishment of the Yuan dynasty, the Mongols started to wear finer materials, such as plant-based textiles and silk. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 21 Colour [ edit ] Among the Yuan aristocracy, the clothing were distinguished by various of colour, for example, the colour brown had more than 20 different shades of brown. [6] (#cite_note-:20-6) : 138 Mongol Clothing [ edit ] Men's clothing [ edit ] Dragon robes [ edit ] Main article: Dragon robe (/wiki/Dragon_robe) During this period, the Mongols were also strongly influenced by the lifestyle and customs of the Hans, including in their adoption of fenghuang (/wiki/Fenghuang) and dragon (/wiki/Chinese_dragon) pattern (motifs which are of Han origins). [6] (#cite_note-:20-6) : 138 Some of the patterns contained gold glittering thread which made the clothing look more luxurious. [6] (#cite_note-:20-6) : 138 Terlig and jisun [ edit ] The Mongol attire was shared by people of different social ranking due to its practicality which contrasted with the dress code of the Han Chinese; as such, Mongol attire was popular. [3] (#cite_note-:15-3) An important and popular robe for male Mongols was the terlig (/wiki/Terlig) , known as bianxian ao (辫线袄; plait-line coat) or yaoxian ao (腰线袄; waist-thread coat); this coat had decorations at the waist, tight sleeves, and pleats at the lower hem which made it convenient for horse riding and was worn by all social classes. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 49 [10] (#cite_note-:24-11) [3] (#cite_note-:15-3) The most notable terlig (/wiki/Terlig) is the jisün (/wiki/Jis%C3%BCn) garment , known as zhisunfu (/wiki/Zhisun_(clothing)) (质孙服) in Chinese. The jisün garment was one of the most important male court garment of the Yuan dynasty; it was worn by the emperors and bestowed from the emperors to officials; it can also be called zhisun (质孙 or 只孙), jixun (济逊), or zhama (诈玛). [3] (#cite_note-:15-3) [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 63–65 The original jisün was worn by the Mongols prior to the establishment of the Yuan dynasty, but it became more elaborate and systematic in the Yuan dynasty. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 63–65 In the History of Yuan (/wiki/History_of_Yuan) , the jisün is also described as yisefu (一色服, dress in one colour) and were usually found in one colour. [11] (#cite_note-:1-12) [10] (#cite_note-:24-11) Haiqing [ edit ] Another distinctive form of male Mongol Yuan court robe is a robe with underarm openings, which is referred as "all- weather" robe by Zhao Feng or Haiqing (海青) in post-Yuan dynasty texts. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 52–54 [note 2] (#cite_note-13) The robe has long sleeves and the underarm opening is on the seam which joins the sleeves to the body of the robe. [2] (#cite_note-:21-2) : 77 This form of robe is portrayed in the painting Khubilai Khan Hunting by Liu Guandao (/wiki/Liu_Guandao) ; in the painting, the Haiqing worn by some of the male attendants or hunters and by Empress Chabi (/wiki/Chabi) . [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 52–54 [2] (#cite_note-:21-2) : 77 The functionality of the underarm openings is not completely clear, but it might have been related to the weather as slipping the arms through the underarms openings could create a sleeveless robe. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 52–54 The wearer could also slipped out his arm out of the underarm openings to allow for a greater ease of movement as depicted by an archer in green Haiqing in the painting Khubilai Khan Hunting . [2] (#cite_note-:21-2) : 77 Man wearing a red Mongol robe with underarm openings. The green under-robe is visible under the red Haiqing. Images from the painting Khubilai Khan Hunting. Male attendant wearing a Mongol robe with underarm openings (Haiqing). His left arm passes through the underarms opening, making the left side sleeveless. Images from the painting Khubilai Khan Hunting. Empress Chabi wearing white Haiqing. Images from the painting Khubilai Khan Hunting. Dahu / Short-sleeved outer robes [ edit ] See also: Dahu (clothing) (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) and Dapho (/wiki/Dapho) There were various types of banbi in the Yuan dynasty: straight collar short shan (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) with half-sleeves (直领短衫), a half-sleeved long robe (/wiki/Paofu) (changpao 长袍) with a cross-collar closing to the right ( jiaoling youren 交领右衽 ), which is specifically called dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) ), and square-collar long robe (方领对襟长袍) with half-sleeves. [12] (#cite_note-14) Following pre-Yuan dynasty fashion, the Mongols wore short-sleeved outer robes (dahu) over their long-sleeved robes. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 43, 52 [6] (#cite_note-:20-6) : 139–140 Dahu was also introduced in the late Goryeo (/wiki/Goryeo) from the Yuan dynasty where it became known as dapho (/wiki/Dapho) . [13] (#cite_note-:32-15) A derivative of the Mongol dahu of the same name continued to be worn in the succeeding Ming dynasty (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) ; [3] (#cite_note-:15-3) the Ming dynasty dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) was also bestowed to the Joseon (/wiki/Joseon) court. [14] (#cite_note-16) [note 3] (#cite_note-17) Similar forms of short-sleeved robes worn over outer robes can also be found in artwork and illustrations of the Ilkhanate (/wiki/Ilkhanate) and in other countries in the later centuries. Khutughtu Khan (/wiki/Khutughtu_Khan_Kusala) , Yuan dynasty, ca. 1330–32. [15] (#cite_note-18) Tolui Khan (/wiki/Tolui) , by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani (/wiki/Rashid-al-Din_Hamadani) . Coronation of Ogodei (/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan) in 1229, by Rashid al-Din, early 14th century Alp Arslan (/wiki/Alp_Arslan) on throne Majma al-Tawarikh by Hafiz-i Abru (/wiki/Hafiz-i_Abru) , circa 1425. A heavily armed Uzbek, Safavid (/wiki/Safavid_Iran) Iran, mid 16th century Bijia [ edit ] Mongol men also wore a sleeveless and collarless garment like a vest (/wiki/Waistcoat) , called bijia (/wiki/Bijia) (比甲), whose making was attributed to Empress Chabi (/wiki/Chabi) . [2] (#cite_note-:21-2) : 82–83 [16] (#cite_note-:36-19) [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 89 The bijia was convenient for mounted combat. [17] (#cite_note-:11-20) Hairstyle and headware [ edit ] Figurine wearing a boli hat, Yuan dynasty. Mongol (/wiki/Mongol_people) men swept their hair into two plaits and would hang them behind their ears in a style called pojia (婆焦). [18] (#cite_note-:51-21) : 241 [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 21 Mongol men wore round or square hats which were made of rattan (/wiki/Rattan) ; and these hats could be surmounted with an ornament. [19] (#cite_note-22) Triangular hats, called maoli, were also worn by Mongol men. [5] (#cite_note-:13-5) Felt hats with upturned brim was the most common form of hat which are typically depicted in the portraits of Genghis Khan (/wiki/Genghis_Khan) , Ögedei Khan (/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan) , and Kublai Khan (/wiki/Kublai_Khan) . [20] (#cite_note-:12-23) Mongolian hats were traditionally brimless at the front which offered no protection against the sun. [17] (#cite_note-:11-20) The boli hat (钹笠帽; boli mao ) was a popular hat which was worn by the Mongols in Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Yuan_dynasty) as it had a wide brim which made it sun-proof and rain-proof; it was worn by emperors, officials and male commoners. [3] (#cite_note-:15-3) The creation of the Mongol hat with a wide brim has been attributed to Empress Chabi (/wiki/Chabi) . [16] (#cite_note-:36-19) [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 89 Kublai Khan was delighted with the hat invented by Empress Chabi that he decreed for this type of hat to be popularized. [17] (#cite_note-:11-20) The later Yuan emperors are depicted wearing the boli hats instead of the traditional hats worn in the official portrait of Kublai Khan (/wiki/Kublai_Khan) . [20] (#cite_note-:12-23) Ornaments and jewelries [ edit ] See also: Yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) Mongol men often wore earrings. [5] (#cite_note-:13-5) Mongol men clothing Figure of a Mongol man wearing Mongol attire and a boli hat, Yuan dynasty. Yuan emperor Kublai Khan (/wiki/Kublai_Khan) . Yuan Emperor Chengzong (/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan) . Women's clothing [ edit ] Mongol robe /deel/ [ edit ] The history of Pre-yuan dynasty Mongol clothing is mainly textual; however, based on textual descriptions from William of Rubruck (/wiki/William_of_Rubruck) and others, it appears that the elite Mongol women robe /deel/ had existed prior to the founding of the Yuan dynasty. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 79–81 This robe was exceedingly ample and had long sleeves, and it closed to the side. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 79–81 The ruling class of the Yuan dynasty women did not adopt the Song dynasty-style clothing. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 84–86 The Mongol women in the Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Yuan_dynasty) continued to wear the robe that they wore before the fall of the Song dynasty (/wiki/Song_dynasty) , along with a tall headdress called the boqta hat (/wiki/Gugu_hat) . [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 79–81 That Mongol women robe also appeared to have been worn by the Ilkhanid (/wiki/Ilkhanate) court noblewomen. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 79–81 The deel of Mongol women was described as looking similar to the Chinese Taoist garment (/wiki/Daopao) ; it was very wide, was opened in the front, was fastened in three places, was double-breasted, and was cut in the same way as the robe of their male counterpart. [11] (#cite_note-:1-12) [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 79–81 It was a side closing robe. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 79–81 The Mongol woman's robe /deel/ was long and was one-piece. [2] (#cite_note-:21-2) : 79–82 Its sleeves were wide and tapered at the wrists; [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 79–81 i.e. its sleeves were also narrow-sleeved at the wrists. [2] (#cite_note-:21-2) : 79–82 According to William of Rubruck (/wiki/William_of_Rubruck) : The costume of the [Mongol women] is no different from that of the men except that it is somewhat longer. But on the day after she is married a woman shaves from the middle of her head to her forehead, and she has a tunic as wide as a nun's cowl, and in every respect wider and longer, and open in front, and this they tie on the right side. Now in this matter the Tartars differ from the Turks, for the Turks tie their tunics on the left, but the Tartars always on the right. — Shea, Mongol Court Dress, Identity Formation, and Global Exchange, page 80-81 John of Plano Carpini (/wiki/Giovanni_da_Pian_del_Carpine) also describes that the clothes of both the [Mongol] men and the women are made in the same style. They do not use capes, cloaks or hoods, but wear tunics of buckram, velvet, or brocade made in the following fashion: they are open from top to bottom and are folded over the breast; they are fastened on the left with one tie, on the right with three, on the left side also they are open as far as the waist. — Shea, Mongol Court Dress, Identity Formation, and Global Exchange, Page 80-81 In Chinese sources, the Mongol women clothing was described by Zhao Hong (in 1221 AD) as being ample and having a side closing; [21] (#cite_note-:17-24) similar to the garments of the Chinese Daoists (/wiki/Daopao) ... Furthermore, they have a jacket with wide sleeves, which resembles the Chinese " crane cloak (/wiki/Beizi) "; it is wide and long and drags on the ground. When they walk, two female servants carry [the train of the robe] — Shea, Mongol Court Dress, Identity Formation, and Global Exchange, page 80-81 These historical accounts appear to correspond to both the surviving Yuan dynasty court women robes and from the pictorial evidences from both the Yuan and Ilkhanate court arts. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 79–81 The similarity of the Mongol women robe to the Mongol men's robe (i.e. terlig (/wiki/Terlig) ) do not appear true based on the surviving material evidence. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 79–81 The long, red Mongol robe became the official dress was worn by elite Mongol women. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 90 It was a form of outwear; [11] (#cite_note-:1-12) it also worn with the gugu hat (/wiki/Gugu_hat) , [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 90 which was red in colour for the Empress and court ladies. [21] (#cite_note-:17-24) The use of wide red robes and red gugu hat worn Empresses ( Khatun (/wiki/Khatun) ) and court ladies by can be seen in the depictions of the Yuan dynasty and the Ilkhanid dynasty (/wiki/Ilkhanate) in Iran (/wiki/Iran) and West Asia (/wiki/Western_Asia) . [21] (#cite_note-:17-24) Robes which corresponds to the red Mongol court dresses (https://studioa.com/blog/2018-textile-museum-journal/tmj45_05/) have also been excavated in the Northern Yuan territory in present-day Inner Mongolia (/wiki/Inner_Mongolia) , Hebei, Shaanxi; the robes are wide and the sleeves are loose with tampered sleeves (wrist cuff are narrow). [21] (#cite_note-:17-24) Overjacket [ edit ] Another woman's garment worn during the Yuan dynasty is a short overjacket (http://www.chinasilkmuseum.com/uploadfiles/2019/06/20190618160950482.jpg) . [2] (#cite_note-:21-2) : 79–82 Shoes [ edit ] Mongol women also did not engage in foot binding (/wiki/Foot_binding) practice and often wore boots and embroidered silk slippers or shoe covers for unbound feet. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 84–86 Mongol women clothing Kublai Khan (/wiki/Kublai_Khan) , Empress Chabi (/wiki/Chabi) , and his men going for hunt are all wearing Mongolian-style attire, which is distinct from Han Chinese clothing, Yuan dynasty by Liu Guandao (/wiki/Liu_Guandao) , c. 1280. Tolui (/wiki/Tolui) With Queen Sorgaqtani (/wiki/Sorghaghtani_Beki) , parents of Kublai Khan (/wiki/Kublai_Khan) , and their surrounding all wear Mongol-style clothing, painting by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani (/wiki/Rashid-al-Din_Hamadani) in the Jami' al-tawarikh (/wiki/Jami%27_al-tawarikh) , early 14th century AD. A Khatun (/wiki/Khatun) , Yuan dynasty, ca. 1330–32. [22] (#cite_note-25) Portrait of Yuan dynasty empresses (/wiki/List_of_Yuan_empress_consorts) , wearing the Mongolian robe and guguhat ; a distinct way of dressing from the Han Chinese women. Han Chinese clothing [ edit ] See also: Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) The Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Yuan_dynasty) court clothing also allowed the mixed of Mongol- (/wiki/Mongols) and Han-style (/wiki/Hanfu) . [4] (#cite_note-:5-4) The first Mongol khan to wear Chinese clothing was Möngke (/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan) (1251–1259 AD) who wore the robes of the Son of Heaven, which form of Ceremonial dress of the Chinese emperors worn during the Worshipping of Heaven. [4] (#cite_note-:5-4) According to the Yuanshi (/wiki/History_of_Yuan) , Möngke wore the gunmian (/wiki/Mianfu) in 1252. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 45 In the Yuan dynasty, the Mongols never imposed Mongol customs on the ethnic Han (/wiki/Han_Chinese) , [23] (#cite_note-:45-26) and they did not force the Han Chinese to wear Mongol clothing. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 84–86 Many Han Chinese and other ethnicities readily adopted Mongol clothing in Northern China to show their allegiance to the Yuan rulers; however, in Southern China, Mongol clothing was rarely seen as both men and women continued to dress in Song-style garments. [2] (#cite_note-:21-2) : 82–83 [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 84–86 The type of clothing worn in the Yuan dynasty may have also served as a political statement; for example, despite not being the clothing of the ruling elite, the Tang-Song style clothing also continued to be worn in multiple layers by families who showed that they were resisting the rule of the Mongols. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 84–86 The Song style dress also continued to persist among the southern elites of the Yuan dynasty and evidence of Song-style clothing was also found in the unearthed tombs in southern China. [9] (#cite_note-:8-9) : 84–86 The casual clothing for men mainly followed the dress code of the Han people and they wore banbi (/wiki/Banbi) as a casual clothing item while ordinary women clothing consisted of banbi (/wiki/Banbi) and ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) . [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) The wearing short-length cross-collar upper garment (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) over long narrow skirt was also a Song-style woman fashion. [24] (#cite_note-:42-27) Long cross-collar upper garment (about the knee-length) over a long skirt could also be worn by Chinese elite women. [25] (#cite_note-:18-28) Han Chinese women also wore a combination of a cross-collar upper garment (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) which had elbow length sleeves (i.e. cross-collar banbi) over a long-sleeved blouse (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) under a skirt with an abbreviated wrap skirts were also popular in Yuan. [25] (#cite_note-:18-28) [6] (#cite_note-:20-6) : 142 This form of set of clothing was a style which slightly deviated from the ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) worn in the Tang and Song dynasties. [6] (#cite_note-:20-6) : 142 It was also common for Chinese women in the Yuan dynasty to close their clothing to the left side (instead of the right side). [26] (#cite_note-29) Han Chinese clothing The tomb occupants are Han but are wearing Mongol-style clothing. The female tomb occupant is depicted wearing the woman's red Mongol robe under a short overjacket but does not wear the gugu hat, Shazishan Tomb Fresco, Yuan Dynasty (/wiki/Yuan_dynasty) . A community in Yuan dynasty; some of the hats and clothing of these figures appear to be Mongol-style; from the painting Street Scenes in Times of Peace ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 太平風會圖 ), Yuan dynasty 14th century. [27] (#cite_note-XYZ1-30) A community in Yuan dynasty; some of the hats and clothing of these figures appear to be Mongol-style; from the painting Street Scenes in Times of Peace ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 太平風會圖 ), Yuan dynasty 14th century. [27] (#cite_note-XYZ1-30) A community in Yuan dynasty; some of the hats and clothing of these figures appear to be Mongol-style; from the painting Street Scenes in Times of Peace ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 太平風會圖 ), Yuan dynasty 14th century. [27] (#cite_note-XYZ1-30) Women depicted in the Fresco in the Hall of King Mingying. Han women wore elbow-length sleeves (/wiki/Banbi) , cross-collar upper garment (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) over a long-sleeved blouse; the abbreviated skirts were popular in Yuan. [28] (#cite_note-31) Yuan dynasty female figures wearing ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) and banbi (/wiki/Banbi) . A Chinese wall mural painting from a Daoist temple, Yuan dynasty painting. Yuan dynasty illustration of people wearing hanfu and playing Cuju (/wiki/Cuju) (from the Shilin Guangji (/wiki/Shilin_Guangji) by Chen Yuanjing (/wiki/Chen_Yuanjing) ) Goryeo-style clothing [ edit ] Near the end of the Yuan dynasty, clothing style from Goryeo (/wiki/Goryeo) became popular and was perceived as beautiful; they were adopted by Mongol rulers. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The Mongol aristocrats, queens and imperial concubines started to imitate the clothing style of Goryeo women. [29] (#cite_note-32) The diffusion of Goryeo culture (including clothing customs) in the upper class culture of the Mongols has been attributed to the last Empress of the Yuan dynasty; Empress Gi (/wiki/Empress_Gi) , who was the empress of Toghon Temür (/wiki/Toghon_Tem%C3%BCr) and became first empress in 1365 (a time when the Yuan dynasty's control over China was dissolving [30] (#cite_note-:4-33) ) exercised great power as soon as she became empress. [31] (#cite_note-:3-34) During the Yuan dynasty, the Mongol forced the rulers of Goryeo (/wiki/Goryeo) to send Goryeo women and children to the Yuan. [31] (#cite_note-:3-34) [30] (#cite_note-:4-33) Many people from Goryeo were sent to live in Yuan against their will, and most of them were the Kongnyo ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 貢女 ; lit. 'tribute women'), eunuchs and war prisoners. [31] (#cite_note-:3-34) Between 1275 and 1355, there were approximately 50 instances where Goryeo tribute women were sent to the Mongol court by the Goryeo court. [30] (#cite_note-:4-33) There were approximately 2000 young Goryeo women who were sent to Yuan as Kongnyo ; they were considered beautiful women and excellent servants, but most of them lived in exhausting lifestyles which were marked with hard labour and sexual abuse. [31] (#cite_note-:3-34) The Kongnyo were in effect slaves (/wiki/Slavery) who were sent to Yuan as a sign of Goryeo submission to Yuan. [30] (#cite_note-:4-33) Only some of them were able to become the concubines or wives of Yuan's noblemen. [31] (#cite_note-:3-34) Moreover, although envoys from the Yuan dynasty would travel to Goryeo on a regular basis in order to gain some women on behalf of the Yuan Emperor; the Yuan Emperor would often redistribute these women to the Yuan ministers as gifts. [32] (#cite_note-:6-35) : 52 There is also no records of other Goryeo women becoming of consorts of the previous emperors of Yuan dynasty beside Empress Gi (/wiki/Empress_Gi) as Goryeo women sent to Yuan by the Goryeo court were considered of low origins at that time; moreover, the previous Yuan dynasty Emperors followed the will of Kublai Khan (/wiki/Kublai_Khan) , who said that "[Goryeo] women shall not participate with Our sons and grandsons in the affairs of the imperial ancestral temple" ; [33] (#cite_note-:7-36) : 302–303 thus forbidding his descendants from marrying Goryeo women as a family rule. [34] (#cite_note-37) : 25 The ascension of Empress Gi as Empress was a total disregard to the Yuan dynasty tradition which did not allow non-Mongol women to become principal empresses . [33] (#cite_note-:7-36) : 302–303 Empress Gi was one of those Kongnyo women. [31] (#cite_note-:3-34) When Empress Gi became empress of Yuan, she started to recruit many Goryeo court maids in the palace. [31] (#cite_note-:3-34) Due the presence of these recruited Kongnyo women, Goryeo-style became common in the Mongol court; in the 14th century, it was recorded in the Gengshen Waishi 《庚申外史》 (https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/%E5%BA%9A%E7%94%B3%E5%A4%96%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%8B) that: " Among prominent officials and influential people in the capital city [ Dadu (/wiki/Khanbaliq) [35] (#cite_note-:10-38) : 117 ], acquisition of a Koryŏ woman has become [popular, or a "must have" [35] (#cite_note-:10-38) : 117 ] for one to be considered a leading light [notable [35] (#cite_note-:10-38) : 117 ]. The Koryŏ women are amiable and yielding; they excel in serving (their lords) to such a degree that they often win (his) favor (away from other women). Since the Zhizheng reign period (/wiki/Toghon_Tem%C3%BCr) [1341–1368 [35] (#cite_note-:10-38) : 117 ], most of the palace stewards and attendants in the imperial palace are Koryŏ women. For this reason, everywhere clothes, shoes, hats, and utensils all follow the [Goryeo] style ". [32] (#cite_note-:6-35) : 53 [36] (#cite_note-39) This showed that Korean women were preferred in the last decades of the Yuan dynasty to the point that fetishism was developed around them. [35] (#cite_note-:10-38) : 117 The late Yuan dynasty poet Zhang Xu also wrote a few poems about the popularity of Goryeo-style, which was dubbed as Goryeoyang ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 高麗樣 ). [31] (#cite_note-:3-34) At the end of the Yuan dynasty, the Goryeoyang clothing is described as a short, banryong (方領, square collar) banbi (/wiki/Banbi) (半臂, a short sleeve upper garment) which passed beneath the waist. [31] (#cite_note-:3-34) However, so far, the modern interpretation on the appearance of Mongol royal women's clothing influenced by Goryeoyang is based on authors' suggestions. [37] (#cite_note-40) According to Hyunhee Park: "Like the Mongolian style, it is possible that this Koryŏ style [ Koryŏ yang ] continued to influence some Chinese in the Ming period after the Ming dynasty replaced the Yuan dynasty, a topic to investigate further." [38] (#cite_note-41) Theatre clothing [ edit ] Yuan dynasty theatre actors wore elaborate costumes and stereotyped facial makeup; diverse costumes of different nationalities were worn, Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Yuan_dynasty) , 1324 AD. In the Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Yuan_dynasty) , theatre zaju (/wiki/Zaju) drama actors wore all different clothes ranging from Jurchen (/wiki/Jurchen_people) , to Khitan (/wiki/Khitan_people) , to Mongol (/wiki/Mongols) , to Song (/wiki/Song_dynasty) Han Chinese (/wiki/Han_Chinese) clothes. [39] (#cite_note-:40-42) Legacy [ edit ] After the fall of the Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Yuan_dynasty) , any clothing which was not Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) was banned in the succeeding Ming dynasty (/wiki/Ming_dynasty) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) However, the influence of Mongol clothing could not erased completely; and some clothing in Ming dynasty had absorbed elements of both the Hanfu and the Mongol clothing of the Yuan dynasty. [39] (#cite_note-:40-42) Other forms of clothing was directly adapted from Mongol clothing and was localized; i.e. the hats damao (/wiki/Damao_(hat)) (大帽; big hat), humao (/wiki/Humao) (胡帽; "barbarian hat"), and the xiaomao (/w/index.php?title=Xiaomao_(hat)&action=edit&redlink=1) (小帽; "small hat"); the robes yesa (/wiki/Yesa_robe) (曳撒) and tieli (/wiki/Terlig) (贴里); the open-sided vest bijia (/wiki/Bijia) (比甲), and the dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) (褡护) jacket. [3] (#cite_note-:15-3) [40] (#cite_note-Finnane_44-46-43) [41] (#cite_note-44) [10] (#cite_note-:24-11) The zhisun (/wiki/Zhisun_(clothing)) also continued to be worn in the Ming dynasty. [3] (#cite_note-:15-3) See also [ edit ] Han Chinese clothing – Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) ; Yunjian (/wiki/Yunjian) Non-Han Chinese clothing – Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) ; Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) ; Zhisun (/wiki/Zhisun_(clothing)) Deel (/wiki/Deel_(clothing)) Yuan dynasty (/wiki/Yuan_dynasty) Fashion in the Liao dynasty (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Liao_dynasty) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-10) The recorded observations on Mongol clothing found in Heida shilüe were based on the observations of the Southern Song envoys Peng Daya who visited the Mongol court in 1232 and Xu Ting who visited the Mongol court between 1235 and 1236. ^ (#cite_ref-13) The Mongol Haiqing should not be confused with the Chinese Haiqing (/wiki/Zhiduo_(clothing)) , another kind of robe worn by Buddhist monks. ^ (#cite_ref-17) The translated English version of the source wrote 'dopo'; however dopo (/wiki/Dopo_(clothing)) is another kind of robe. The Korean version links to the page 'dapo'. Dapo is another way of writing the term 'dapho'. References [ edit ] ^ a b c Yang, Shaorong (2004). Traditional Chinese clothing : costumes, adornments & culture . San Francisco: Long River Press. p. 6. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-59265-019-8 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 52775158 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52775158) . ^ a b c d e f g h i Watt, James C. Y. (2010). The world of Khubilai Khan : Chinese art in the Yuan Dynasty . Maxwell K. Hearn, Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-58839-402-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 606786260 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/606786260) . ^ a b c d e f g h Wei, Luo (2018-01-02). "A Preliminary Study of Mongol Costumes in the Ming Dynasty" (https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2018.1414417) . Social Sciences in China . 39 (1): 165–185. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/02529203.2018.1414417 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02529203.2018.1414417) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0252-9203 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0252-9203) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 149138176 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149138176) . ^ a b c Jaġcidsecen (2018). "Elements of Nomadic Culture". Mongolia's culture and society . Paul Hyer. New York, NY. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-429-05085-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1110009278 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1110009278) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b c Hua, Mei (2011). Chinese clothing (Updated ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom. p. 5. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-521-18689-6 . 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Basingstoke, Hampshire. pp. 47–49. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-137-57359-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1191052736 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1191052736) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b c d e f g h i Kim, Jinyoung; Lee, Jaeyeong; Lee, Jongoh (2015). "Goryeoyang and Mongolpung in the 13 th –14 th centuries *" (https://akjournals.com/doi/10.1556/062.2015.68.3.3) . Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae . 68 (3): 281–292. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1556/062.2015.68.3.3 (https://doi.org/10.1556%2F062.2015.68.3.3) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0001-6446 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0001-6446) . ^ a b Robinson, David M. (2009). Empire's twilight : northeast Asia under the Mongols . Cambridge, Mass. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-68417-052-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 956712067 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/956712067) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b Lee, Lily Xiao Hong (2014). Biographical dictionary of Chinese women Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644 . Vol. II. A. D. Stefanowska, Sue Wiles, Clara Wing-chung Ho. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7656-0043-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 38438555 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38438555) . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Zhao, George Qingzhi (2008). Marriage as political strategy and cultural expression : Mongolian royal marriages from world empire to Yuan dynasty . New York: Peter Lang Pub. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4331-0275-2 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 192134589 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/192134589) . ^ a b c d e Slavery and bonded labor in Asia, 1250-1900 . Richard Blair Allen. Leiden. 2022. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-90-04-46965-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1284921425 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1284921425) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ (#cite_ref-39) "庚申外史 : 卷下 - Chinese Text Project" (https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&chapter=65846) . ctext.org . Retrieved 2022-03-24 . 祁后亦多蓄高麗美人，大臣有權者輒以此女送之。京師達官貴人，必得高麗女然后為名家。高麗婉媚，善事人，至則多奪寵。自至正以來，宮中給事使令，大半為高麗女。以故四方衣服鞋帽器物，皆依高麗樣子。此關系一時風氣，豈偶然哉！ ^ (#cite_ref-40) Choi, Hai-Yaul (2007). "A Study on the Design of Historical Costume for Making Movie & Multimedia -Focused on Rich Women's Costume of Goryeo-Yang and Mongol-Pung in the 13th to 14th Century-" (http://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO200708508472010.page) . Journal of the Korean Society of Costume . 57 (1): 176–186. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1229-6880 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1229-6880) . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Park, Hyunhee (2021). Soju : a global history . Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 124–125. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-108-89577-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1198087560 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1198087560) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ a b Wang, Guojun (2020). Staging Personhood: Costuming in Early Qing Drama . Columbia University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0231549578 . ^ (#cite_ref-Finnane_44-46_43-0) Finnane, Antonia (2008), Changing clothes in China: fashion, history, nation , Columbia University Press (/wiki/Columbia_University_Press) , pp. 44–46, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-231-14350-9 ^ (#cite_ref-44) Schlesinger, Jonathan (2017). A world trimmed with fur : wild things, pristine places, and the natural fringes of Qing rule . Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 31. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-5036-0068-3 . 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Perfume by Marc Jacobs (2007) "Daisy" is an eau de toilette (/wiki/Eau_de_toilette) perfume by American fashion designer Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , which debuted in 2007. [1] (#cite_note-1) Since 2018, it has been the readers' choice of Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) 's Best of Beauty awards. [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] A bottle of Daisy. Spanish perfumer Alberto Morillas (/wiki/Alberto_Morillas) of the Swiss company Firmenich (/wiki/Firmenich) has created the formulas since its inception. [3] (#cite_note-lofficielsng-3) The fragrance is made of notes including wild berries, white violet, jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) , and sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) , and is known to reflect a neutral or natural scent. [4] (#cite_note-4) Daisy has branched off many collections including Eau So Fresh, Eau So Intense, Eau So Sweet, Daisy Dream, Daisy Dream Daze, Daisy Dream Twinkle, Daisy Love, Daisy Love Skies, Daisy Love Daze, Daisy Sunshine, Daisy Hot Pink, and Daisy Spring. For the first three years of the product, Russian model Irina Kulikova (/wiki/Irina_Kulikova) was the face of the advertisements. [5] (#cite_note-5) The first television advertisement for the perfume featured Swedish, American, and Hungarian models Frida Gustavsson (/wiki/Frida_Gustavsson) , Hannah Holman (/wiki/Hannah_Holman) , and Sophie Srej, filmed in Spain by Jacobs's frequent collaborator Juergen Teller (/wiki/Juergen_Teller) . [6] (#cite_note-6) A commercial for Daisy "Eau So Fresh" directed by Sofia Coppola (/wiki/Sofia_Coppola) featured American model Ondria Hardin (/wiki/Ondria_Hardin) , British model Malaika Firth (/wiki/Malaika_Firth) , British-German model Sophia Ahrens (/wiki/Sophia_Ahrens) , and German model Antonia Wesseloh (/wiki/Antonia_Wesseloh) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Daisy Love is currently represented by American models Meghan Roche (/wiki/Meghan_Roche) , Kaia Gerber (/wiki/Kaia_Gerber) , and Australian model Adut Akech (/wiki/Adut_Akech) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Gerber has also appeared in campaigns for Daisy Love "Eau So Sweet" with American model Faith Lynch and Haitian model Aube Jolicoeur; and is the face of Eau So Intense. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) In contemporary times, the perfume's ethos is said to embody the cottagecore (/wiki/Cottagecore) trend among young women. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Marc Jacobs Adds Another Daisy To His Chain! Meet The New 'Daisy Dream' Fragrance" (https://graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/shopping/marc-jacobs-adds-another-daisy-chain-meet-new-daisy-dream-fragrance/) . Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) UK . Bauer Media Group. November 11, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Savini, Lauren (May 18, 2021). "Why Daisy by Marc Jacobs Is One of the World's Most Beloved Fragrances" (https://www.allure.com/review/marc-jacobs-daisy-perfume) . Allure . Condé Nast. ^ (#cite_ref-lofficielsng_3-0) Tan, Annabel (July 22, 2018). "Making Scents: Marc Jacobs Daisy Love" (https://www.lofficielsingapore.com/beauty/behind-the-fragrance-marc-jacobs-daisy-love) . L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) Singapore . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Merlisa Lawrence Corbett (November 11, 2021). "The best Marc Jacobs perfume" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/consumer-reviews/sns-bestreviews-beauty-best-marc-jacobs-perfume-20211111-j5kl33f6mrgclo2o7wffyso25a-story.html) . Chicago Tribune . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Behind The Scenes: Marc Jacobs' Daisy Ad Campaign Shoot" (https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2010/09/30/behind-the-scenes-marc-jacobs-daisy-ad-campaign-shoot_n_7415346.html) . Huffington Post UK . September 30, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hebert, Emily (September 28, 2010). "Behind-The-Scenes: Daisy Marc Jacobs' New Ad Campaign" (https://www.elle.com/beauty/news/a4895/behind-the-scenes-daisy-marc-jacobs-new-ad-campaign-7099/) . Elle . Hearst. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Behind the Scenes of the Marc Jacobs Daisy Campaign" (https://www.vogue.com/video/watch/behind-the-scenes-of-the-marc-jacobs-daisy-campaign) . Vogue . Condé Nast. November 24, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Noble, Audrey (April 22, 2020). "Kaia Gerber Talks TikTok, Quarantine Beauty, and Her New Marc Jacobs Daisy Campaign" (https://www.allure.com/story/kaia-gerber-quarantine-beauty-marc-jacobs-daisy-campaign-interview) . Allure . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Longabaugh, AJ (April 2, 2018). "KAIA GERBER IS THE MUSE OF MARC JACOBS DAISY LOVE" (https://vmagazine.com/article/kaia-gerber-is-the-muse-of-marc-jacobs-daisy-love/) . V (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Lukas, Erin (April 1, 2021). "Kaia Gerber on Why You Should Never Bleach Your Own Hair" (https://www.instyle.com/beauty/fragrance/kaia-gerber-marc-jacobs-daisy-eau-so-intense-interview) . InStyle . Meredith Corporation. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Heathcote, Edwin (March 20, 2021). "What is cottagecore? 'Your grandma but, like, hip' (https://www.ft.com/content/b976052f-3727-47e9-9fab-aa405499425a) " (https://www.ft.com/content/b976052f-3727-47e9-9fab-aa405499425a) . Financial Times . 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Digby Morton Digby Morton, 1949 Born Henry Digby Morton ( 1906-11-27 ) 27 November 1906 [1] (#cite_note-OI_Anderson-1) Dublin (/wiki/Dublin) , Ireland [2] (#cite_note-Independent_IE_Armstrong-2) Died 5 December 1983 (1983-12-05) (aged 77) [3] (#cite_note-Obituary_Digby_Morton,_The_Times-3) London (/wiki/London) , England Occupation Fashion designer Notable credit(s) Aberfoyle International Fashion award, New York, 1956 [4] (#cite_note-FE_Woram-4) Henry Digby Morton (1906–1983) was an Irish (/wiki/Irish_people) fashion designer and among the leading names of British couture in the period from 1930-50. He was also among the pioneers of ready-to-wear fashions in the 1950s. Successful on both sides of the Atlantic, he redefined women's suits and tailoring, earned himself the moniker 'Daring Digby' for his US fashion venture and helped to establish the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (/wiki/Incorporated_Society_of_London_Fashion_Designers) , an early forerunner of the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) . His contemporary Hardy Amies (/wiki/Edwin_Hardy_Amies) said of Morton: "[His] philosophy was to transform the suit from the strict tailleur, or the ordinary country tweed suit with its straight up and down lines, uncompromising and fit only for the moors, into an intricately cut and carefully designed garment that was so fashionable that it could be worn with confidence at the Ritz". [5] (#cite_note-V&A-5) Digby Morton checked jacket and dress ensemble from 1948-9, part of the Victoria and Albert Museum archive Background and early career [ edit ] Henry Digby Morton was born in Dublin, the son and grandson of accountants for the Guinness (/wiki/Guinness) brewing organisation. [2] (#cite_note-Independent_IE_Armstrong-2) He studied architecture at Dublin Metropolitan School of Art (/wiki/National_College_of_Art_and_Design) , moving to London in 1923. [2] (#cite_note-Independent_IE_Armstrong-2) [4] (#cite_note-FE_Woram-4) Working first at Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) and Liberty (/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)) , he then moved on to the fashion store Jay's as a sketch artist recreating Paris designs to appeal to London customers. By 1928, he'd become designer for couture house Gray Paulette & Shingleton – bringing both his own staff and his design flair. He suggested that it be rebranded as Lachasse (/wiki/Lachasse) – he later said this was because British women wouldn't accept any designs without a French-sounding name. [4] (#cite_note-FE_Woram-4) Lachasse specialised in sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) – a key 1920s trend – and Morton created a debut collection featuring Donegal tweed (/wiki/Donegal_tweed) in what were then radical colour combinations such as bright greens and pale blues blended with traditional browns. [2] (#cite_note-Independent_IE_Armstrong-2) This updated hitherto 'stuffy' country tweeds into smart town clothing, especially as Morton also streamlined the cut and tailoring to make the suits more fitted and fashionable. [4] (#cite_note-FE_Woram-4) He left Lachasse after five years (he was succeeded by Hardy Amies) in order to set up his own couture house. [4] (#cite_note-FE_Woram-4) He married the editor of Woman and Beauty Phyllis Panting (/wiki/Phyllis_Digby_Morton) (known professionally as Anne Seymour) in 1936. [2] (#cite_note-Independent_IE_Armstrong-2) [3] (#cite_note-Obituary_Digby_Morton,_The_Times-3) Wartime and post-war career [ edit ] Digby Morton remained active during the war (/wiki/World_War_II) as a couturier, charging at least £25 for a good quality tweed suit. [6] (#cite_note-Wartime_Fashion_Howell_1-6) But he also responded to the wartime need for well designed and affordable clothing. As a founder member of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (IncSoc), he was among those invited by the Board of Trade (/wiki/Board_of_Trade) to design for wartime, respecting the strict guidelines of rationing and utility (/wiki/Utility_clothing) . [7] (#cite_note-VAM_utility_exhibit-7) [8] (#cite_note-Wartime_Fashion_Howell_2-8) His contributions included designing outfits for the WRVS (/wiki/Royal_Voluntary_Service) . [2] (#cite_note-Independent_IE_Armstrong-2) Among his other notable wartime creations was a designer version of the siren suit (/wiki/Siren_suit) (a utility boilersuit designed for air raids and work) commissioned by Viyella (/wiki/Viyella) and made in its cotton/wool mix fabric. [9] (#cite_note-Wartime_Fashion_Howell_3-9) Morton – along with other members of IncSoc – also designed costumes for a number of British films, including the wartime production Ships with Wings (/wiki/Ships_with_Wings) and post-war movies Maytime in Mayfair (/wiki/Maytime_in_Mayfair) and The Astonished Heart (/wiki/The_Astonished_Heart_(film)) . Showcasing the work of couturiers was seen as a way to convince other manufacturers and the general public of the fashion value of utility designs. [10] (#cite_note-Costume_Design_Leese-10) American and ready-to-wear ventures [ edit ] After the war, Morton re-opened his couture house, but already recognised that ready-to-wear would be the future of fashion. It was this period of his career when he gained greatest acclaim. In 1953, US manufacturer Hathaway (/wiki/C._F._Hathaway_Company) asked Morton to describe a women's range. He copied men's shirts, tailored and adjusted for the female form and made in bright colours with contrasting bowties. The success of this innovation landed him the Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) magazine epithet: 'Daring Digby'. [2] (#cite_note-Independent_IE_Armstrong-2) In 1957, Morton closed his London couture house and set up another UK venture Reldan-Digby Morton (later Reldan), with the fashion producer Mick Nadler, who had inherited the company Reldan, (Surname Nadler spelt backwards) from his father Nathan Nadler, who had originally started the company after the First World War from premises in Brick Lane, East London. Reldan invented the capsule collection for Mary Wilson, wife to Harold Wilson, prime minister in the 1960’s. When Mick Nadler died suddenly, Morton took over. The brand was successful on both sides of the Atlantic and created the aura of couture in ready-to-wear styles. [2] (#cite_note-Independent_IE_Armstrong-2) Never a lover of ostentation – he referred to evening wear as debutante (/wiki/Debutante) clothes – Morton took his love of fine tailoring into menswear, setting up Digby Morton Menswear in 1963 in association with the German chemical firm Hoechst. Here he was able to produce a range of casual "easy-care" clothing, taking advantage of the firm's recently-developed Trevira wash-and-wear fibre, and used the same skill he'd displayed on women's suiting to break conventions. [4] (#cite_note-FE_Woram-4) Morton and his wife retired to the Cayman Islands (/wiki/Cayman_Islands) , where he pursued his interest in painting and became an active member of the island's visual arts society. [3] (#cite_note-Obituary_Digby_Morton,_The_Times-3) Archive [ edit ] Morton's work was exhibited as part of a 2007 Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) exhibition called The Golden Age of Couture . His work is also part of the V&A archive. [11] (#cite_note-DT_Alexander-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-OI_Anderson_1-0) Anderson, Fiona. "Morton (Henry) Digby (1906/7-1983)" (http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/72984) . oxfordindex.oup.com . Oxford Index . Retrieved 8 August 2014 . ^ a b c d e f g h Armstrong, Maggie (10 May 2014). "Tailor's Tale: Fashion's forgotten man" (http://www.independent.ie/style/fashion/tailors-tale-fashions-forgotten-man-digby-morton-30253719.html) . Independent IE . Retrieved 6 August 2014 . ^ a b c staff (8 December 1983). "Mr Digby Morton" (http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=ess_earl&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&docId=CS237473160&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0) . The Times . The Times Digital Archive. Web. 15 Sept. 2014 . Retrieved 15 September 2014 . ^ a b c d e f Woram, Catherine. "Morton, Digby" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Ma-Mu/Morton-Digby.html) . fashionencyclopedia.com . Fashion Encyclopedia . Retrieved 6 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-V&A_5-0) "Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O115964/dress-digby-morton/) . vam.ac.uk . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 7 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wartime_Fashion_Howell_1_6-0) Howell, Geraldine (2012). Wartime Fashion: From Haute Couture to Homemade, 1939-1945 . London: Berg. p. 7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857850706 . Retrieved 7 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-VAM_utility_exhibit_7-0) Exhibit. "Original no.16" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O15667/original-no-16-skirt-suit-morton-digby/) . vam.ac.uk . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 7 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wartime_Fashion_Howell_2_8-0) Howell, Geraldine (2012). Wartime Fashion: From Haute Couture to Homemade, 1939-1945 . London: Berg. p. 169. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857850706 . Retrieved 7 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wartime_Fashion_Howell_3_9-0) Howell, Geraldine (2012). Wartime Fashion: From Haute Couture to Homemade, 1939-1945 . London: Berg. p. 69. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857850706 . Retrieved 7 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Costume_Design_Leese_10-0) Leese, Elizabeth (1991). Costume Design in the Movies . Mineola, NY: Dover Publications Inc. pp. 16–17, 32. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 048626548X . Retrieved 8 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-DT_Alexander_11-0) Alexander, Hilary (10 September 2007). "When a dress was a dream made real" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG3361041/When-a-dress-was-a-dream-made-real.html) . Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 6 August 2014 . Further reading [ edit ] de la Haye, A., "Material Evidence" in Wilcox, C., ed., The Golden Age of Couture: Paris and London 1947–57 (V&A Publications: 2007), pl. 4.5 and p. 94 External links [ edit ] Tailored dress and jacket by Digby Morton at the Victoria and Albert Museum (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O115964/dress-digby-morton/) Morton evening gown from the 1950s in draped silk jersey (https://web.archive.org/web/20140809021416/http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O120756/evening-ensemble-digby-morton/) Portrait by Norman Parkinson at the National Portrait Gallery (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portraitLarge/mw70075/Henry-Digby-Morton-with-a-fashion-model) Digby Morton labels at Vintage Fashion Guild (http://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/morton-digby/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) Te Papa (New Zealand) (https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/26504) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐s4bv4 Cached time: 20240623190732 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.383 seconds Real time usage: 0.791 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2291/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27899/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2009/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51295/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.240/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6595899/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 633.967 1 -total 59.30% 375.941 1 Template:Infobox_person 30.21% 191.494 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 25.86% 163.946 1 Template:Birth_date 22.54% 142.882 1 Template:Reflist 15.41% 97.683 1 Template:Wikidata_image 14.18% 89.900 4 Template:Cite_web 12.11% 76.803 1 Template:Authority_control 4.20% 26.601 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 3.76% 23.856 19 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43506612-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623190732 and revision id 1083796155. 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LUTA Sportswear LUTA logo Industry Sports clothing and accessories Founded 2011 Founder Luke Dowdney Headquarters Rio de Janeiro (/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) LUTA Sportswear is a sports clothing (/wiki/Sports_clothing) company, which gives half of its profits to a charity called Fight For Peace (/wiki/Fight_For_Peace) . It was created in 2011 by Fight For Peace founder Luke Dowdney to provide financial sustainability for his charity. [1] (#cite_note-Forbes-1) It has offices in Rio de Janeiro, London and New York. LUTA was developed when Dowdney noticed that T-shirts produced for Fight For Peace's students were in such high demand, they were even being stolen from washing lines. [2] (#cite_note-Standard-2) [3] (#cite_note-Milk-3) The brand, Fightwear, was designed to reflect life in the favelas (/wiki/Favela) where Fight For Peace works, using graffiti (/wiki/Graffiti) -inspired fonts and bright colours. [3] (#cite_note-Milk-3) It was developed in consultation with the Central St Martins College of Art and Design. [4] (#cite_note-Guardian-4) Supporters of LUTA Sportswear and Fight for Peace include Olympic heavyweight gold medalist Anthony Joshua (/wiki/Anthony_Joshua) [2] (#cite_note-Standard-2) and British actor Idris Elba (/wiki/Idris_Elba) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes_1-0) Strauss, Karsten. "Fighting for Peace (and Profit)" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/karstenstrauss/2013/08/08/fighting-for-peace-and-profit/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2 December 2013 . ^ a b Green, Toby. "Growth Capital: Sportswear which supports a cause worth fighting for" (https://www.standard.co.uk/business/markets/growth-capital-sportswear-which-supports-a-cause-worth-fighting-for-8849210.html) . London Evening Standard . Retrieved 2 December 2013 . ^ a b Thompson, Ellen. "LUTA's Fight For Change" (http://milkmade.com/articles/2138-LUTA-s-Fight-For-Change#.UpybNNK-1cb) . Milk Made . Retrieved 2 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian_4-0) Dowdney, Luke. " (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/may/12/lost-kids-gun-violence) 'We've lost a lot of kids to gun violence' (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/may/12/lost-kids-gun-violence) " (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/may/12/lost-kids-gun-violence) . the Guardian . Retrieved 2 December 2013 . External links [ edit ] Official UK website (http://www.luta.co.uk) Official USA website (http://www.luta.us) Fight for Peace website (http://www.fightforpeace.net) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6fc68cb899‐s97jg Cached time: 20240716033301 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.225 seconds Real time usage: 0.310 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1128/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11085/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 516/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17410/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.133/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3498823/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 256.317 1 -total 50.25% 128.793 1 Template:Infobox_company 47.84% 122.632 1 Template:Reflist 43.05% 110.337 1 Template:Infobox 39.80% 102.010 4 Template:Cite_web 4.50% 11.530 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 1.21% 3.104 4 Template:Main_other 0.80% 2.041 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41247490-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716033301 and revision id 1109186238. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LUTA_Sportswear&oldid=1109186238 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LUTA_Sportswear&oldid=1109186238) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies established in 2011 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2011) |
South Korean fashion designer (born 1996) Sohee Park Born Park Sohee ( 1996-04-29 ) April 29, 1996 (age 28) Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) , South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) Other names Lee Alma mater Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) (2020) Occupation Fashion designer Years active 2020–present Known for Miss Sohee Website missohee (https://missohee.com/) .com (https://missohee.com/) Sohee Park (born April 29, 1996) is a South Korean womenswear designer based in London (/wiki/London) , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) . She is known for her clothing label Miss Sohee, which specializes in couture (/w/index.php?title=Haute_icouture&action=edit&redlink=1) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life and education [ edit ] Park was born and raised in Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) , South Korea. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) Her mother is a successful writer and illustrator of children’s books in South Korea and her father is a professor. [5] (#cite_note-Perfect-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Park's grandmother, who loved embroidering herself, inspired her fascination with intricate design. [7] (#cite_note-7) Despite initial hesitation, her parents supported her move to London (/wiki/London) to pursue fashion. [5] (#cite_note-Perfect-5) While studying fashion at the Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) in London, Park interned under designers such as Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) and Molly Goddard (/wiki/Molly_Goddard) . She graduated from Central Saint Martins in 2020 and eventually launched her label, Miss Sohee. [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) Career [ edit ] Park launched her debut collection, "The Girl in Full Bloom," under her label Miss Sohee in 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there was no final year show to present the collection. Instead, Park released a series of photographs of her floral-style pieces on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) , which went viral. [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) Looks from her graduate collection were featured on the cover of LOVE (/wiki/Love_(magazine)) magazine, and Christian Cowan asked her to collaborate with him for his Spring 2021 collection. [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) Since her debut, her designs have appeared on the likes of several notable celebrities, including Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) , Cardi B (/wiki/Cardi_B) , Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) , Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , Priyanka Chopra (/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra) , Gemma Chan (/wiki/Gemma_Chan) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) , Julia Fox (/wiki/Julia_Fox_(actress)) , and Christina Aguilera (/wiki/Christina_Aguilera) . [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) Sohee Park then made her fashion week debut in February 2022 at the Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) with the support of Domenico Dolce (/wiki/Domenico_Dolce) and Stefano Gabbana (/wiki/Stefano_Gabbana) of Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) . Later in 2022, Park's Peony gown from the "Girl in Full Bloom" collection was exhibited for the Hallyu (/wiki/Hallyu) ! The Korean Wave (/wiki/Korean_Wave) Exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [10] (#cite_note-:6-10) [11] (#cite_note-:7-11) [12] (#cite_note-:8-12) [13] (#cite_note-:9-13) Park's Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) debut came the following year in January of 2023 in the Paris Westin-Vendôme. [14] (#cite_note-14) Her work from this collection continued to be spotlighted in many notable fashion editorials, including Vogue Brazil and Elle (magazine) (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) featuring Imaan Hammam (/wiki/Imaan_Hammam) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Appearances [ edit ] Park's designs were seen on many notable red carpets, such as the Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) , The amfAR gala (/wiki/AmfAR_gala) , VMAs, AMAs, and the Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) Oscars Party. Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) wore a Miss Sohee peony gown to backdrop her performance at the Graham Norton Show (/wiki/Graham_Norton_Show) . [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) The Eternals (/wiki/Eternals_(film)) actress Gemma Chan (/wiki/Gemma_Chan) wore black separates teamed with a matching headpiece by Sohee Park for her Red Carpet look at the Rome Film Festival (/wiki/Rome_Film_Festival) in 2021. [16] (#cite_note-:5-16) Rita Ora (/wiki/Rita_Ora) wore an embellished gown from Miss Sohee's fall 2022 collection for the Oscars (/wiki/Academy_Awards) after-party in 2022. [17] (#cite_note-:10-17) American model and former Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) angel Taylor Marie Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Marie_Hill) attended the 2022 Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) wearing Miss Sohee's blue satin off-the-shoulder gown with long sleeves. American actress Chloe Fineman (/wiki/Chloe_Fineman) also wore Park's design for the event. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [18] (#cite_note-:11-18) Priyanka Chopra (/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra) attended The Bulgari (/wiki/Bulgari) Mediterranea High Jewelry event in Venice (/wiki/Venice) wearing deep red two-piece assemble from Miss Sohee's spring/summer SS23 couture collection. [19] (#cite_note-19) Awards [ edit ] In June of 2023, Park became the third winner of the Goodwood Talent in Fashion Award, chosen by Goodwood Festival of Speed (/wiki/Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed) in collaboration with the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) . [20] (#cite_note-20) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Jalal, Imran (2021-12-26). "Miss Sohee Is Teaming Up With Dolce & Gabbana For Fashion Week" (https://www.femalemag.com.sg/fashion/miss-sohee-dolce-gabbana-milan-fashion-week/) . Female. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Who is Miss Sohee, the Korean designer supported by Dolce & Gabbana this season?" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/article/miss-sohee-milan-fashion-week) . Vogue France. 24 February 2022. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Sohee Park On Her Milan Fashion Week Debut With Dolce & Gabanna" (https://www.voguehk.com/en/article/fashion/sohee-park-dolce-and-gabbana-interview/) . Vogue Hong Kong . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Prepare To Be Blown Away By London Based New-Gen Couturier Sohee Park" (https://vogue-int-rocket.prod.cni.digital/meet-sohee-park-the-new-gen-couturier-loved-by-bella-hadid-and-cardi-b) . British Vogue . July 27, 2021. ^ Jump up to: a b "Miss Sohee" (https://www.theperfectmagazine.com/features/miss-sohee) . Perfect magazine. 4 May 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The next rising star in couture? A 26-year-old making dresses for A-listers using YouTube" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/next-rising-star-couture-26-year-old-making-dresses-a-listers/) . Telegraph.co.uk (/wiki/Telegraph.co.uk) . 18 June 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Red-carpet favourite Miss Sohee on how she fell in love with couture" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/a44722008/miss-sohee-interview/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 2023-08-03 . Retrieved 2024-03-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Sohee Park Is Taking Couture Into the Future" (https://www.papermag.com/sohee-park-designer-interview-2648852209.html) . PAPER . November 11, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-:2_9-0) "This is how Sohee Park broke instagram with her graduate collection" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200923230128/https://www.thelovemagazine.co.uk/article/this-is-how-sohee-park-broke-instagram-with-her-graduate-collection) . LOVE Magazine . 4 August 2020. Archived from the original (https://www.thelovemagazine.co.uk/article/this-is-how-sohee-park-broke-instagram-with-her-graduate-collection) on 23 September 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-:6_10-0) "London-based designer Miss Sohee is set to live la dolce vita during Milan Fashion Week thanks to support from Dolce & Gabbana" (https://www.tatler.com/article/dolce-and-gabbana-collaborate-with-london-based-miss-sohee) . Tatler . January 4, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-:7_11-0) "Who is Miss Sohee, the Korean designer supported by Dolce & Gabbana this season?" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/article/miss-sohee-milan-fashion-week) . Vogue France . February 24, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-:8_12-0) Bromley, Joe (February 25, 2022). "Miss Sohee: the London-based designer dominating Milan Fashion Week" (https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/miss-sohee-milan-fashion-week-gemma-chan-cardi-b-central-saint-martins-b984693.html) . Evening Standard . ^ (#cite_ref-:9_13-0) "Sohee Park is the South Korean Designer Dolce and Gabbana Are in Love With" (https://www.vogue.com/article/sohee-park-is-the-new-designer-dolce-and-gabbana-are-in-love-with) . Vogue . February 26, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Diderich, Joelle (2023-01-25). "Miss Sohee Couture Spring 2023" (https://wwd.com/runway/spring-couture-2023/paris/miss-sohee/review/) . WWD . Retrieved 2024-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "EDITORIALS" (https://missohee.com/press-copy) . MISS SOHEE . Retrieved 2024-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-:5_16-0) "Gemma Chan Champions Rising Couturier Sohee Park On The Eternals Red Carpet" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/gemma-chan-sohee-park-eternals) . British Vogue . October 25, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-:10_17-0) "Taika Waititi Adorably Fixed Rita Ora's Dress at the Oscars After-Party" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a39561689/rita-ora-date-taika-waititi-after-party-oscars-2022/) . Harper's BAZAAR . March 28, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-:11_18-0) Bain, Ellissa (May 3, 2022). "Model Taylor Hill steals the show in stunning blue Met Gala gown" (https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2022/05/03/taylor-hill-met-gala-2022/) . HITC . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Priyanka Chopra Jonas attends the Bulgari High-Jewelry soirée in a Miss Sohee couture set" (https://www.vogue.in/content/priyanka-chopra-jonas-attends-the-bulgari-high-jewelry-soiree-in-a-miss-sohee-couture-set) . Vogue India . 2023-05-17 . Retrieved 2023-05-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Goodwood - Sohee Park wins 2023 Goodwood Talent in Fashion Award" (https://www.goodwood.com/horseracing/latest-news/sohee-park-wins-2023-goodwood-talent-in-fashion-award/) . www.goodwood.com . Retrieved 2024-03-03 . 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American children's clothing brand This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Andy_%26_Evan&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Andy+%26%2338%3B+Evan&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Andy+%26%2338%3B+Evan) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Andy_%26_Evan) for suggestions. ( December 2015 ) Andy & Evan Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States (/wiki/United_States) (2009 ; 15 years ago ( 2009 ) ) Founder Andy Perl Evan Hakalir Headquarters New York City Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Number of employees 10 [1] (#cite_note-inc-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Website www (http://www.andyandevan.com/) .andyandevan (http://www.andyandevan.com/) .com (http://www.andyandevan.com/) Andy & Evan is an American children's clothing brand founded in 2009 that designs, manufactures, and sells luxury (/wiki/Luxury_goods) clothing for boys and girls. They are distributed at upper tier Department Stores (/wiki/Department_Stores) such as Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) , Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Von Maur (/wiki/Von_Maur) , Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , as well as many high end specialty stores around the world. [1] (#cite_note-inc-1) After switching from men's shirts to boy's fashion early on in the company's history, they introduced a girl's line of clothing in 2015 under the Andy & Evan brand. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Andy Perl & Evan Hakalir both worked at hedge funds (/wiki/Hedge_funds) until they lost their jobs in the great recession (/wiki/Great_Recession_in_the_United_States) of 2008. It was then that they decided to start Andy & Evan, for which Perl's toddler son was the company's spokesmodel and inspiration. [4] (#cite_note-4) Andy & Evan began in the men's custom shirt business, [5] (#cite_note-5) but switched to fashion-forward children's clothing after noticing a void in the market for the right kind of product. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-RT-7) Evan Hakalir was appointed President & CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) as of January, 1st 2018. [8] (#cite_note-8) Company outlook [ edit ] Andy & Evan looks to promote a dapper look for young boys, [9] (#cite_note-9) with its profile stating they offer their clothing line for "little gentlemen." [7] (#cite_note-RT-7) Awards [ edit ] Andy & Evan won Earnshaw Magazine's Earnie Award in 2013, 2014, and 2015 for their innovative style. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) " Inc. Magazine (/wiki/Inc._(magazine)) ", #142 on the 2015 "Inc. 500", [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ a b Inc.com Andy & Evan Industries (http://www.inc.com/profile/andy-evan-industries) , 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-2) 10 employees, based on direct communication with co-founder Evan Hakalir on 12/18/2015 ^ (#cite_ref-3) A Fancy Girl Must... A look at the new girls collection by Andy & Evan (http://afancygirlmust.com/a-look-at-the-new-girls-collection-by-andy-evan/) , April 10, 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-4) The Wall Street Journal Clothing makes the boy (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443847404577632061758656178) , September 19, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Huffington Post Andy and Evan: A Small Business With Big Ideas (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/danny-groner/evan-andy-a-small-busines_b_902179.html) , July 20, 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Dads Who Diaper Kid Fashion – Our Interview with the Founders of Andy & Evan (http://www.dadswhodiaper.com/2014/08/kid-fashion-our-interview-with-founders-of-andy-evan/) , August 4, 2014 ^ a b Red Tricycle Inside the Totally Awesome Andy & Evan with Evan Hakalir (http://redtri.com/inside-the-totally-awesome-andy-evan-with-evan-hakalir/#) , November 7, 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Earnshaw's | January 2019" (https://issuu.com/symphonypublishing/docs/earnshaws_january_2019) . Issuu . Retrieved 2020-06-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) This is Story Long STORY Short: Andy & Evan (http://thisisstory.com/long-story-short-andy-evan/) , 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Earnie Awards (http://earnieawards.com/) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Fashion Deli Andy & Evan (http://www.fashiondeli.com.au/pages/andy-and-evan) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151222085634/http://www.fashiondeli.com.au/pages/andy-and-evan) 2015-12-22 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Andy & Evan Industries - New York City, NY" (https://www.inc.com/profile/andy-evan-industries) . 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Portuguese Royal Crown This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Crown_of_Jo%C3%A3o_VI) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Crown of João VI" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Crown+of+Jo%C3%A3o+VI%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Crown+of+Jo%C3%A3o+VI%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Crown+of+Jo%C3%A3o+VI%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Crown+of+Jo%C3%A3o+VI%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Crown+of+Jo%C3%A3o+VI%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Crown+of+Jo%C3%A3o+VI%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Crown of João VI The Crown of João VI Heraldic depictions Details Country Kingdom of Portugal (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal) Kingdom of the Algarves (/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarves) Made 1817 Owner Government of Portugal (/wiki/Government_of_Portugal) Arches 8 half arches (/wiki/Half-arch_(crown)) Material Gold (/wiki/Gold) The Crown of João VI , also known as the Portuguese Royal Crown ( Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_language) : Coroa de D. João VI ; Coroa Real de Portugal ) is the most recent and only extant crown of the Portuguese Crown Jewels (/wiki/Portuguese_Crown_Jewels) . Description [ edit ] King Manuel II of Portugal (/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal) , wearing the Mantle of Luís I (/wiki/Mantle_of_Lu%C3%ADs_I) , with the Crown of João VI, on the day of his Acclamation The crown is fashioned out of gold, silver, iron, and red velvet. Its eight half arches (/wiki/Half-arch_(crown)) are surmounted by a monde (/wiki/Monde_(crown)) : a globus cruciger (/wiki/Globus_cruciger) on a crown, with a cross at its top—as Portugal was a Catholic (/wiki/Catholic) nation. The base of the crown is elaborately decorated with baroque patterns and designs. [ citation needed ] History [ edit ] The Crown of João VI was made in 1817 for the acclamation of King João VI (/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_VI) . The crown was fashioned in the workshop of D. Antonio Gomes da Silva, the Royal Jeweler. The crown was made as part of the set of crown jewels, which included the Sceptre of the Armillary (/wiki/Sceptre_of_the_Armillary) and the Mantle of João VI (/wiki/Mantle_of_Jo%C3%A3o_VI) , which was specifically made for João VI's acclamation. It then became the official crown of the monarchs of Portugal (/wiki/Monarchs_of_Portugal) and was used by all the Portuguese monarchs after João VI. Though serving as the monarchy's official symbol, the crown was never actually worn by any Portuguese monarch. In 1646, King John IV of Portugal (/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal) had consecrated the Crown of Portugal to the Virgin Mary (/wiki/Virgin_Mary) ; following this, no Portuguese sovereign ever wore a diadem, though it was usually present at the ceremony where his ascension was proclaimed. [1] (#cite_note-1) The crown saw its last official use during the reign of Manuel II of Portugal (/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal) , when it was used for his acclamation and at the official opening of the Cortes (/wiki/Cortes_Gerais) , the Portuguese parliament. The Crown of João VI, along with all the other Portuguese Crown Jewels, are kept in the Ajuda National Palace (/wiki/Ajuda_National_Palace) , in Lisbon (/wiki/Lisbon) . See also [ edit ] Portuguese Crown Jewels (/wiki/Portuguese_Crown_Jewels) Mantle of João VI (/wiki/Mantle_of_Jo%C3%A3o_VI) Sceptre of the Armillary (/wiki/Sceptre_of_the_Armillary) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) [1] (http://www.gardnermuseum.org/press_releases/2008/luxury/luxury_for_export_catalogue_entries.pdf) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20101123025744/http://www.gardnermuseum.org/press_releases/2008/luxury/luxury_for_export_catalogue_entries.pdf) November 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) External links [ edit ] Jóias da Coroa Portuguesa (https://archive.today/20121206004655/http://www.monarquicos.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=815&highlight=j%F3ias+++coroa) v t e Portuguese Crown Jewels (/wiki/Portuguese_Crown_Jewels) Crowns and Tiaras Crown of João VI Diadem of the Stars (/wiki/Diadem_of_the_Stars) Tiara of Maria II (/wiki/Tiara_of_Maria_II) Sceptres Sceptre of the Armillary (/wiki/Sceptre_of_the_Armillary) Sceptre of the Dragon 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_João_VI&oldid=1229264075 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_João_VI&oldid=1229264075) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Portuguese Crown Jewels (/wiki/Category:Portuguese_Crown_Jewels) Portuguese monarchy (/wiki/Category:Portuguese_monarchy) Individual crowns (/wiki/Category:Individual_crowns) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from January 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2017) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Articles containing Portuguese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Portuguese-language_text) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2014) |
American counterfeiters (/wiki/Counterfeiter) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6559bdc978‐g2qqf Cached time: 20240703183137 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.006 seconds Real time usage: 0.009 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 3.251 1 Template:NOINDEX 100.00% 3.251 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:17780881-0!canonical and timestamp 20240703183137 and revision id 901205057. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge Pages in category "American counterfeiters" The following 32 pages are in this category, out of 32 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Philip Alston (counterfeiter) (/wiki/Philip_Alston_(counterfeiter)) B Robert Baudin (/wiki/Robert_Baudin) Vitaly Borker (/wiki/Vitaly_Borker) Bristol Bill (/wiki/Bristol_Bill) Mary Butterworth (/wiki/Mary_Butterworth) C Billy Cannon (/wiki/Billy_Cannon) Samuel Casey (silversmith) (/wiki/Samuel_Casey_(silversmith)) Oba Chandler (/wiki/Oba_Chandler) Louis Colavecchio (/wiki/Louis_Colavecchio) D Mike DeBardeleben (/wiki/Mike_DeBardeleben) John Duff (counterfeiter) (/wiki/John_Duff_(counterfeiter)) G Samuel Green (criminal) (/wiki/Samuel_Green_(criminal)) H Mark Hofmann (/wiki/Mark_Hofmann) Chad Holt (/wiki/Chad_Holt) J Cummins Jackson (/wiki/Cummins_Jackson) Emerich Juettner (/wiki/Emerich_Juettner) L Ignazio Lupo (/wiki/Ignazio_Lupo) M Robert Jay Mathews (/wiki/Robert_Jay_Mathews) Blackjack Mulligan (/wiki/Blackjack_Mulligan) N Emanuel Ninger (/wiki/Emanuel_Ninger) P Donn Pearce (/wiki/Donn_Pearce) S Abel Starkey (/wiki/Abel_Starkey) Sturdivant Gang (/wiki/Sturdivant_Gang) James Patrick Sutton (/wiki/James_Patrick_Sutton) Youell Swinney (/wiki/Youell_Swinney) U Samuel C. Upham (/wiki/Samuel_C._Upham) V Bernard von NotHaus (/wiki/Bernard_von_NotHaus) W Donald Eugene Webb (/wiki/Donald_Eugene_Webb) Lewis Wetzel (/wiki/Lewis_Wetzel) Frank Russell White (/wiki/Frank_Russell_White) Arthur J. Williams Jr. (/wiki/Arthur_J._Williams_Jr.) Kendall Windham (/wiki/Kendall_Windham) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_counterfeiters&oldid=901205057 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_counterfeiters&oldid=901205057) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American fraudsters (/wiki/Category:American_fraudsters) Counterfeiters by nationality (/wiki/Category:Counterfeiters_by_nationality) American white-collar criminals (/wiki/Category:American_white-collar_criminals) Hidden category: Noindexed pages (/wiki/Category:Noindexed_pages) |
Maîtresses marchandes lingères was a French guild (/wiki/Guild) organisation for women linen (/wiki/Linen) draper seamstresses (/wiki/Seamstress) and hemp merchants within the city of Paris (/wiki/Paris) , active from the Middle Ages until 1791. It was one of only three guilds open to women in Paris prior to 1776, the other two being the Maitresses bouquetieres (/wiki/Maitresses_bouquetieres) and the Maîtresses couturières (/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresses_couturi%C3%A8res) . History [ edit ] The guild was formed in the 13th- or 14th-century, and was one of the strongest guilds in Paris until the French Revolution (/wiki/French_Revolution) of 1789, both in money and status. The linen seamstresses sold lace (/wiki/Lace) and all manner of clothing made of linen and Cannabis sativa (/wiki/Cannabis_sativa) . They manufactured all sorts of products made of linen, on and off commission. In accordance with the privileges of the guild, a linen seamstress did not become a minor under the guardianship of her husband when she married, which was an exception from contemporary law of married women's minority. [1] (#cite_note-1) The guild was somewhat unusual: though the profession of seamstress was very common and socially accepted for a woman, it was normally practiced outside of the guilds in Europe prior to the 19th-century, and discriminated by the tailor (/wiki/Tailor) 's guilds. Paris was rare in having an actual guild for seamstresses, and it was further increased with the Maîtresses couturières (/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresses_couturi%C3%A8res) of 1675 and the Marchandes de modes (/wiki/Marchandes_de_modes) of 1776. [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Du Rietz, Anita (2013). Kvinnors entreprenörskap: under 400 år (1). Stockholm: Dialogos. Libris 13541091. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-91-7504-257-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7504-257-2) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Du Rietz, Anita (2013). Kvinnors entreprenörskap: under 400 år (1). Stockholm: Dialogos. Libris 13541091. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-91-7504-257-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7504-257-2) Du Rietz, Anita (2013). Kvinnors entreprenörskap: under 400 år (1). Stockholm: Dialogos. Libris 13541091. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-91-7504-257-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7504-257-2) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐967764f4‐cnj9s Cached time: 20240630162247 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.179 seconds Real time usage: 0.198 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 716/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2921/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 582/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9492/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.090/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 919994/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 175.812 1 -total 94.69% 166.472 1 Template:Reflist 82.14% 144.411 3 Template:ISBN 66.94% 117.691 3 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 4.99% 8.774 9 Template:Yesno-no 3.81% 6.690 12 Template:Yesno 1.98% 3.480 3 Template:Yesno-yes 1.97% 3.455 4 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56307070-0!canonical and timestamp 20240630162247 and revision id 1166836807. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maîtresses_marchandes_lingères&oldid=1166836807 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maîtresses_marchandes_lingères&oldid=1166836807) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Guilds in France (/wiki/Category:Guilds_in_France) Women in France (/wiki/Category:Women_in_France) Historical legal occupations (/wiki/Category:Historical_legal_occupations) History of Paris (/wiki/Category:History_of_Paris) 1791 disestablishments in France (/wiki/Category:1791_disestablishments_in_France) Establishments in France (/wiki/Category:Establishments_in_France) Fashion occupations (/wiki/Category:Fashion_occupations) 13th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:13th-century_fashion) 14th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) French businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:French_businesspeople_in_fashion) |
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmeline_Raymond) in Swedish . (February 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Emmeline Raymond]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|sv|Emmeline Raymond}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Emmeline_Raymond) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Emmeline Raymond (1828-1902) was a French journalist and editor. She was the founder and manager editor of the internationally successful fashion magazine La Mode Illustrée (/wiki/La_Mode_Illustr%C3%A9e) (1860-1902). [1] (#cite_note-Kate_Nelson_Best-1) She was a woman pioneer within French fashion journalism, since the French fashion press had until then been dominated by male editors and journalists. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Kate_Nelson_Best_1-0) Kate Nelson Best, The History of Fashion Journalism (https://books.google.com/books?id=6L9NDQAAQBAJ&dq=Cabinet+des+modes+first+fashion+magazine&pg=PT30) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000055659823) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/317155221) National Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20070905005&CON_LNG=ENG) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p345684397) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/168555778) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐xmp8c Cached time: 20240714154349 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.224 seconds Real time usage: 0.510 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 661/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23460/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2245/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8158/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.145/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2132408/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 492.737 1 -total 52.58% 259.082 1 Template:Expand_Swedish 48.92% 241.042 1 Template:Expand_language 43.25% 213.106 1 Template:Authority_control 34.60% 170.506 7 Template:Wikidata_sitelink 32.72% 161.213 1 Template:Ambox 25.62% 126.259 1 Template:Hidden 21.87% 107.767 1 Template:Hidden_begin 15.18% 74.798 3 Template:Main_other 3.73% 18.390 1 Template:Reflist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72916463-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714154349 and revision id 1186363341. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emmeline_Raymond&oldid=1186363341 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emmeline_Raymond&oldid=1186363341) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1828 births (/wiki/Category:1828_births) 1902 deaths (/wiki/Category:1902_deaths) 19th-century French journalists (/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_journalists) 19th-century publishers (people) (/wiki/Category:19th-century_publishers_(people)) French fashion journalists (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_journalists) French businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:French_businesspeople_in_fashion) Hidden categories: Biography articles needing translation from Swedish Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Biography_articles_needing_translation_from_Swedish_Wikipedia) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with NKC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NKC_identifiers) Articles with NTA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers) |
This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sari_cancer) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Sari cancer" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sari+cancer%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sari+cancer%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sari+cancer%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sari+cancer%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sari+cancer%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sari+cancer%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Medical condition Sari cancer Sari tightened around the waist. A man wearing a dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) is seen in the background. Specialty (/wiki/Medical_specialty) Dermatology (/wiki/Dermatology) Sari cancer is a rare form of skin cancer (/wiki/Skin_cancer) that occurs along the waistline (/wiki/Waist) in females wearing the sari (/wiki/Sari) , caused by constant irritation which can result in scaling and changes in pigmentation of the skin. It is a rare type of cancer and have been found in the Indian subcontinent (/wiki/Indian_subcontinent) , where saris are commonly worn by girls and women throughout their lives. [1] (#cite_note-TOI_sari_cancer-1) Although, it has more to do with hygiene and not taking care of one's skin. It involves chronic inflammation (/wiki/Chronic_inflammation) . Signs and symptoms [ edit ] The foremost symptoms of sari cancer are the constant irritation with scaling and pigmentation change at the waistline; gradually, over the course of many years, these become chronic. The person may have non-healing ulcer (/wiki/Ulcer) or a hyper- or hypopigmented patch or a growth-like lesion over the waistline. The lesion may be associated with serous (/wiki/Serous) discharge with foul smell. [ citation needed ] Cause [ edit ] The sari (/wiki/Sari) is common female attire in the Indian subcontinent. It is a piece of long (generally 5.5 metres or 18 feet) cloth which can be made of various materials: cotton (/wiki/Cotton) , silk (/wiki/Silk) , nylon (/wiki/Nylon) , chiffon (/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)) or synthetic fabric (/wiki/Synthetic_fabric) . It is worn over an inner skirt (petticoat) which is tightened around the waist by a thick cotton cord. This is the traditional costume of most Indian women. The sari is attached to the waist throughout the day in the hot and humid climate. The waist is often soiled with dust and sweat and remains without proper cleaning. This causes changes in pigmentation and mild scaling over the waist. This, in turn, causes chronic irritation and gradually malignancy (/wiki/Malignancy) may develop in the skin at the waistline. [2] (#cite_note-pmid22666941-2) Management [ edit ] Excision biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis of sari cancer. In many cases local excision with skin grafting (/wiki/Skin_grafting) is considered the appropriate treatment. [1] (#cite_note-TOI_sari_cancer-1) Different ways of wearing the petticoat may help sari-wearers to prevent sari cancer. Some such strategies are: Loosening the petticoat Changing the usual rope-like belt to broader ones that reduce pressure on the area Continuously changing the level at which the petticoat is tied [1] (#cite_note-TOI_sari_cancer-1) History [ edit ] In 1945 physicians Khanolkar and Suryabai described a new type of skin cancer with hypopigmented and thickened scars which were more likely to progress into malignant lesions. They termed it "dhoti cancer", the dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) being a traditional male costume of India which like the sari is wrapped around the waist. The term "sari cancer" was first used by a group of doctors led by Dr. A. S. Patil from Bombay Hospital, India, in the Bombay Hospital Journal . The dermatological problem in the waist of Indian women wearing saris had been recognised before by some other researchers. This type of cancer is related to Marjolin's ulcer (/wiki/Marjolin%27s_ulcer) , the malignant degeneration of a chronic wound which was described by Jean-Nicolas Marjolin (/wiki/Jean-Nicolas_Marjolin) in 1828. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ a b c Mathai, Kamini (30 January 2012). "Sari cancer poses threat to women: Doctors" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/Sari-cancer-poses-threat-to-women-Doctors/articleshow/11678915.cms) . Times of India (/wiki/Times_of_India) . Retrieved 12 November 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-pmid22666941_2-0) Bakhshi GD, Borisa A, Tayade MB (November 2011). "Waist cancer: report of two cases". J Indian Med Assoc . 109 (11): 829, 831. PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 22666941 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22666941) . External links [ edit ] Dhoti cancer: a waistline skin cancer with review of literature (https://wjso.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12957-015-0698-z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐6b8fw Cached time: 20240719185744 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.310 seconds Real time usage: 0.450 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1211/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20787/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1949/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12411/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.195/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6514124/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 419.393 1 -total 38.55% 161.666 1 Template:Infobox_medical_condition_(new) 25.08% 105.200 1 Template:Reflist 20.25% 84.909 1 Template:Cite_news 20.06% 84.119 1 Template:Short_description 19.63% 82.338 1 Template:Refimprove 15.91% 66.719 1 Template:Ambox 15.31% 64.221 1 Template:Infobox 12.22% 51.240 7 Template:Main_other 11.25% 47.172 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37618356-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719185744 and revision id 1230366549. 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Type of children's party entertainer Belle and Rapunzel party princesses A party princess is a person who entertains children at birthday parties, often dressed as different Disney (/wiki/Disney) characters especially those from the Disney Princess (/wiki/Disney_Princess) franchise. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The most common party princess costumes are Elsa (/wiki/Elsa_(Frozen)) , Cinderella (/wiki/Cinderella_(Disney_character)) , Rapunzel (/wiki/Rapunzel_(Tangled)) , Aurora (/wiki/Aurora_(Sleeping_Beauty)) , Belle (/wiki/Belle_(Disney_character)) , and Ariel (/wiki/Ariel_(The_Little_Mermaid)) . These types of princess character entertainers are usually hired through children's birthday party entertainment planners. Party princesses generally perform at private birthday parties for young girls: they sing, dance, and play with kids as well as mingle with other guests, all the while maintaining a party theme based on the character they are dressed up as. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Legal issues [ edit ] Party princesses often face issues due to their use of Disney intellectual property, putting their business in a legal gray area (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grey_area) . While most of the stories from the Disney Princess line are adapted from public domain (/wiki/Public_domain) fairy tales (/wiki/Fairy_tales) and folk stories, individual portrayals are protected by copyright (/wiki/Copyright) . This has presented an issue with companies engaged in the use of costumed characters for children's parties due to Disney's mind share (/wiki/Mind_share) especially with children who are more likely to recognize a Disney princess than their original folk tale counterpart, such as with Characters for Hire whom Disney filed a lawsuit due to their unauthorized use of Star Wars (/wiki/Star_Wars) characters. [6] (#cite_note-Gardner-6) [7] (#cite_note-Geigner-7) The New York federal court did however refuse to grant summary judgement (/wiki/Summary_judgement) in favor of Disney, as the judge ruled that there was no visible attempt at confusing customers over whether Characters for Hire misrepresented Disney, also noting that the company website has referred to Princess Leia (/wiki/Princess_Leia) and Chewbacca (/wiki/Chewbacca) euphemistically (/wiki/Euphemism) as "The Princess" and "Big Hairy Guy" respectively. [8] (#cite_note-Burwick-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Confessions Of A Professional Disney Princess" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/confessions-of-a-professional-disney-princess_n_5a301e25e4b01598ac48a202) . HuffPost . January 18, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Meet The Real (Fake) Disney Princesses Of New York" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/meet-the-real-disney-princess-impersonators-of-new-york_n_5783b028e4b0c590f7ea1d19) . HuffPost . July 12, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Gillett, Rachel. "What it's REALLY like to be a part-time 'princess' (https://www.businessinsider.com/what-its-really-like-to-be-a-part-time-princess-2016-1) " (https://www.businessinsider.com/what-its-really-like-to-be-a-part-time-princess-2016-1) . Business Insider . ^ (#cite_ref-4) For Professional Princesses, Birthday Party Gigs Are a Big Business (https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/for-professional-princesses-birthday-party-gigs-are-big-business/2013/04/26/c15035d4-a848-11e2-b029-8fb7e977ef71_story.html?noredirect=on) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Party princesses change with the times - The Boston Globe" (https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2016/07/21/party-princesses-change-with-times/WiIUUXIzw25Hk3Mf6m5sRN/story.html) . BostonGlobe.com . ^ (#cite_ref-Gardner_6-0) Gardner, Eriq (2018-08-13). "Disney Finds It's Not So Easy to Sue Over Knockoff Characters at Birthday Parties" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/disney-finds-not-easy-sue-knock-characters-at-birthday-parties-1134235/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2022-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-Geigner_7-0) Geigner, Timothy (2017-10-18). "Disney: The Only Fun Allowed At Children's Birthday Parties Is Properly Licensed Fun" (https://www.techdirt.com/2017/10/18/disney-only-fun-allowed-childrens-birthday-parties-is-properly-licensed-fun/) . Techdirt . Retrieved 2022-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-Burwick_8-0) Burwick, Kevin (2018-08-13). "Disney Just Can't Win Against Birthday Party Rip-Off Characters" (https://movieweb.com/disney-lawsuit-birthday-party-costumes-knock-offs/) . MovieWeb . Retrieved 2022-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Snow Princess Parties (https://www.snowprincess.co.uk/) This Disney (/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Danish clothing company (e. 1975) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bestseller_(company)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Bestseller" company (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bestseller%22+company) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bestseller%22+company+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bestseller%22+company&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bestseller%22+company+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bestseller%22+company) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bestseller%22+company&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2008 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Bestseller A/S Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Founded Brande (/wiki/Brande) , Denmark, 1975 ( 1975 ) Founder Troels Holch Povlsen (/wiki/Troels_Holch_Povlsen) Headquarters Brande (/wiki/Brande) , Jutland (/wiki/Jutland) , Denmark Number of locations 2,700 retail stores & 15,000 wholesale customers Area served Europe, Middle East, India, China and Canada Key people Anders Holch Povlsen (/wiki/Anders_Holch_Povlsen) (sole owner) Number of employees 17,000 Website https://www.bestseller.com/ (https://www.bestseller.com/) Bestseller A/S is a privately held family-owned clothing and accessories company founded in Denmark in 1975. The company provides affordable fashion for men, women and children. They market their products in 70 markets across most of Europe, the Middle East, Canada, India and globally via E-commerce. They operate almost 9,000 shops worldwide, 6,000 in China and the rest mainly in Europe. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] The company was founded in 1975 by Troels Holch Povlsen (/wiki/Troels_Holch_Povlsen) in Brande (/wiki/Brande) , Denmark. Originally its focus was on women's fashion. It introduced children's clothing in 1986 and menswear in 1988. Bestseller is family-owned and the company employs around 17,000 people. [2] (#cite_note-investindk-2) A December 2023 report funded by the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats) found Bestseller's China-based supplier had connections to forced Uyghur (/wiki/Uyghurs) labor. [3] (#cite_note-3) Brands [ edit ] Bestseller has a number of different brands under which it sells its clothing. The brands are listed below and are sold both in the company's own stores and through independent retailers. Women's clothing [ edit ] ONLY – Bestseller's largest brand, young female fashion Vero Moda – The company's basic brand of women's clothing. In 2007, the company hired the supermodel Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) to promote the brand in 2007–08. [2] (#cite_note-investindk-2) Mamalicious – maternity wear VILA – for younger women SELECTED Femme – sister brand to Selected Homme Junarose – plus size Y.A.S Noisy May PIECES Object Jacqueline de Yong Jack & Jones produkt JJXX - Bestseller's newest, young female brand Menswear [ edit ] Jack & Jones store in Leeuwarden (/wiki/Leeuwarden) Jack & Jones – brand targeted at younger customers, with underwear and other garments. In 2007, the company established a new label "JJ ECO" which is Fairtrade (/wiki/Fairtrade) -certified [ citation needed ] . They sponsor Danish sportsmen Mikkel Kessler (/wiki/Mikkel_Kessler) and Kevin Magnussen (/wiki/Kevin_Magnussen) , as well as Danish ESports (/wiki/ESports) team Astralis (/wiki/Astralis) [4] (#cite_note-4) and American Formula One team Haas F1 Team (/wiki/Haas_F1_Team) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Selected Homme – contemporary menswear label, including tailored suits and shirts Outfitters Nation – targeted at teenagers, later changed to LMTD . Only&Sons Children's clothing [ edit ] Name It – clothes for babies and children. Other [ edit ] Normal – personal and homecare hygiene store (25% share) [in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands and France]. [6] (#cite_note-6) Retail stores [ edit ] Bestseller has shops in most European countries, the Middle East, India, China, Uruguay, and Canada (over 45 countries in total). [7] (#cite_note-BESTSELLER_-_NewFrontpage-7) Bestseller is one of the biggest European fashion companies in China with more than 1,200 shops [8] (#cite_note-8) and is said to be "one of the only foreign clothing companies successful at penetrating the middle price range Chinese consumer market (/wiki/Consumer_market) ". [9] (#cite_note-9) Shops sell either clothing of one single brand or of all brands of the company. There are more than 800 shops selling Vero Moda around the globe. [10] (#cite_note-10) The Jack & Jones brand is sold in approximately 2,000 retail shops, of which 270 are Jack & Jones franchises. Stakes in other retailers [ edit ] Bestseller, via its parent holding company Heartland, is the largest shareholder at 29.5% of British e-commerce firm ASOS.com (/wiki/ASOS.com) , and owns 10% of German retailer Zalando (/wiki/Zalando) . [11] (#cite_note-11) In July 2018, Heartland invested $300m in German fashion startup About You. [12] (#cite_note-12) In November 2012, Bestseller bought 10% of SmartGuy Group (/wiki/SmartGuy_Group) , when they became quoted on the Danish stock exchange Nasdaq OMX (/wiki/Nasdaq_OMX) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Bestseller Tower [ edit ] Bestseller Tower was a planned high-rise building in Brande, a rural town in Denmark. The proposed 320-metre (1,050 ft) skyscraper would house the headquarters of fashion company Bestseller and was announced in 2017 with a design by Dorte Mandrup (/wiki/Dorte_Mandrup) . The tower was scheduled to be completed in 2023 and would have been the tallest building in Western Europe. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2020 the project was shelved by the company. [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Eva Gracia Morales (2022-10-21). "Bestseller plans to reach 1,000 shops in Spain within five years, driven by womenswear" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Bestseller-plans-to-reach-1-000-shops-in-spain-within-five-years-driven-by-womenswear,1451025.html) . Fashion Network . Retrieved 2022-11-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Bestseller hires world's best paid supermodel Gisele Bündchen" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171113210907/http://www.investindk.com/News-and-events/News/2007/Bestseller-hires-worlds-best-paid-supermodel-Gisele-Bndchen) . Invest in Denmark. 2007-07-23. Archived from the original (http://www.investindk.com/News-and-events/News/2007/Bestseller-hires-worlds-best-paid-supermodel-Gisele-Bndchen) on 2017-11-13 . Retrieved 2008-06-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Tailoring Responsibility: Tracing Apparel Supply Chains from the Uyghur Region to Europe (PDF) . Uyghur Rights Monitor, the Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice at Sheffield Hallam University, and the Uyghur Center for Democracy and Human Rights. December 2023. p. 20. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: date and year ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Astralis enters partnership with major menswear brand Jack & Jones – Astralis.gg" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190608004025/http://astralis.gg/astralis-enters-partnership-with-major-menswear-brand-jack-jones/) . Archived from the original (https://astralis.gg/astralis-enters-partnership-with-major-menswear-brand-jack-jones/) on 2019-06-08 . Retrieved 2019-04-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "JACK & JONES Continues Partnership with Rich Energy Haas F1 Team" (https://www.haasf1team.com/news/jack-jones-continues-partnership-rich-energy-haas-f1-team) . Rich Energy Haas F1 Team . 2019-02-07 . Retrieved 2019-04-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Investment in Danish grocery retailer ' Normal' (https://web.archive.org/web/20160317074942/http://about.bestseller.com/en/News/2014/10/INVESTMENT-IN-NORMAL.aspx) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160317074942/http://about.bestseller.com/en/News/2014/10/INVESTMENT-IN-NORMAL.aspx) . Archived from the original (http://about.bestseller.com/en/News/2014/10/INVESTMENT-IN-NORMAL.aspx) on 2016-03-17 . Retrieved 2016-07-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-BESTSELLER_-_NewFrontpage_7-0) BESTSELLER – NewFrontpage (http://www.bestseller.com) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080828220648/http://www.bestseller.com/) August 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Fashion, Jobs, UK, Vacancy, England, Fashion, Clothing, job, search (https://www.fashionunited.co.uk/career/bestseller.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-9) EuroBiz Magazine – June 2006 (http://www.sinomedia.net/eurobiz/v200606/member0606.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080821124118/http://www.sinomedia.net/eurobiz/v200606/member0606.html) August 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Vero Moda (http://www.veromoda.com) ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Danish group Bestseller increases stake in ASOS - the Industry" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180823172656/http://www.theindustry.fashion/danish-group-bestseller-increases-stake-asos/) . Archived from the original on 2018-08-23 . Retrieved 2018-08-23 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Bestseller invests in German fashion retailer About You" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180823173848/https://fashionunited.com/news/business/bestseller-invests-in-german-fashion-retailer-about-you/2018071922431) . 19 July 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-08-23 . Retrieved 2018-08-23 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Bestseller køber sig ind i tøj-succes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121223025747/http://epn.dk/brancher/mode/toj/article4892176.ece) . EPN.dk. Archived from the original (http://epn.dk/brancher/mode/toj/article4892176.ece) on 2012-12-23 . Retrieved 2013-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) " (https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/apr/01/like-the-eye-of-sauron-western-europes-tallest-building-planned-for-tiny-danish-town-brande-bestseller) 'Like the Eye of Sauron': western Europe's tallest building planned for tiny Danish town" (https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/apr/01/like-the-eye-of-sauron-western-europes-tallest-building-planned-for-tiny-danish-town-brande-bestseller) . the Guardian . 2019-04-01 . Retrieved 2022-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Fashion giant wants to build Denmark's tallest tower in provincial town" (https://www.thelocal.dk/20170809/fashion-giant-wants-to-build-denmarks-tallest-building-in-provincial-town/) . The Local Denmark . 2017-08-09 . Retrieved 2022-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Bang, Bjarne (2020-10-05). "Bestseller dropper højhus i Brande: "Det ligger i den allernederste skuffe" (http://borsen.dk/nyheder/virksomheder/anders-holch-povlsen-begraver-sit-hojhusprojekt-i-brande) " (http://borsen.dk/nyheder/virksomheder/anders-holch-povlsen-begraver-sit-hojhusprojekt-i-brande) . borsen.dk (in Danish) . Retrieved 2022-12-11 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.bestsellershop.com/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120607224148/http://bestsellershop.com/) 2012-06-07 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐qlpxk Cached time: 20240713180833 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.313 seconds Real time usage: 0.433 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2115/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47265/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2179/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51436/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.191/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7125667/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 387.561 1 -total 38.94% 150.906 1 Template:Reflist 30.05% 116.451 11 Template:Cite_web 22.11% 85.689 1 Template:Infobox_company 19.68% 76.269 1 Template:Infobox 16.88% 65.414 1 Template:Short_description 15.83% 61.359 1 Template:More_citations_needed 14.73% 57.102 1 Template:Ambox 9.56% 37.048 2 Template:Pagetype 4.97% 19.243 7 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:16720735-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713180833 and revision id 1227035870. 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Warning to avoid passing judgement beyond one's expertise Vasari (/wiki/Giorgio_Vasari) 's home in Florence (/wiki/Florence) , Apelles Ne supra crepidam ("not beyond the shoe") is a Latin (/wiki/Latin_language) expression (/wiki/List_of_Latin_expressions) used to tell others not to pass judgment beyond their expertise. Origin [ edit ] The phrase is recorded in Book 35 of Pliny the Elder (/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder) 's Natural History (/wiki/Natural_History_(Pliny)) as ne supra crepidam sutor iudicaret [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMayhoff1906[httpwwwperseustuftseduhoppertextdocPerseus3Atext3A19990201383Abook3D35_Book_XXXV,_§85]-1) ("Let the cobbler (/wiki/Cobbler_(job)) not judge beyond the crepida (/w/index.php?title=Crepida&action=edit&redlink=1) ") and ascribed to the Greek (/wiki/Ancient_Greeks) painter (/wiki/Ancient_Greek_painting) Apelles (/wiki/Apelles) of Kos (/wiki/Kos) . Supposedly, Apelles would put new paintings on public display and hide behind them to hear and act on their reception. [2] (#cite_note-boz-2) On one occasion, a shoemaker (/wiki/Shoemaking) (Latin sutor ) noted that one of the crepides [a] (#cite_note-3) in a painting had the wrong number of straps and was so delighted when he found the error corrected the next day that he started in on criticizing the legs. [2] (#cite_note-boz-2) Indignant, Apelles came from his hiding place and admonished him to confine his opinions to the shoes. [2] (#cite_note-boz-2) Pliny then states that since that time it had become proverbial (/wiki/Proverb) . [2] (#cite_note-boz-2) History [ edit ] The expression became current again during the Renaissance (/wiki/Renaissance) , which featured intense interest in both painting (/wiki/Renaissance_painting) and Classical Antiquity (/wiki/Classical_Antiquity) . [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHessler2008-4) Erasmus (/wiki/Erasmus) 's Adages (/wiki/Adagia) included the form ne sutor ultra crepidam . [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpeake2009-5) Richard Taverner (/wiki/Richard_Taverner) translated this into English as "Let not the shoemaker go beyond hys shoe", which became "Cobler keepe your last (/wiki/Last) " in the 1616 revised edition of John Withals (/wiki/John_Withals) 's Shorte Dictionarie for Yonge Beginners and ultimately cobbler, keep to your last (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cobbler,_keep_to_your_last) . [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpeake2009-5) The same idea is also proverbial in Danish (/wiki/Danish_language) ( Skomager, bliv ved din læst ), Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_language) ( Schoenmaker, blijf bij je leest ), German (/wiki/German_language) ( Schuster, bleib bei deinen Leisten ), and Polish (/wiki/Polish_language) ( Pilnuj, szewcze, kopyta ) and—slightly modified— in Russian (/wiki/Russian_language) ( Суди, дружок, не свыше сапога , "Judge not, pal, above the boot") after Alexander Pushkin (/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin) 's poetic retelling (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD)) of the legend [5] (#cite_note-6) and in Spanish (/wiki/Spanish_language) ( Zapatero, a tus zapatos , "Shoemaker, to your shoes") and in Slovene ( Le čevlje sodi naj kopitar , "let the cobbler judge the shoes only"), from France Prešern's poem, depicting the story. [6] (#cite_note-7) Karl Marx (/wiki/Karl_Marx) ridiculed the idea: " 'Ne sutor ultra crepidam' – this nec plus ultra (/wiki/Nec_plus_ultra) of handicraft wisdom became sheer nonsense, from the moment the watchmaker Watt (/wiki/James_Watt) invented the steam-engine, the barber Arkwright (/wiki/Richard_Arkwright) the throstle (/wiki/Spinning_frame) , and the working-jeweller Fulton (/wiki/Robert_Fulton) the steamship." [7] (#cite_note-8) Ultracrepidarian [ edit ] An ultracrepidarian —from ultra- ("beyond") and crepidarian ("things related to shoes")—is a person considered to have ignored this advice and to be offering opinions they know nothing about. It is first attested in the English essayist William Hazlitt (/wiki/William_Hazlitt) 's 1819 open "Letter (/wiki/Open_letter) to William Gifford (/wiki/William_Gifford) ", the editor of the Quarterly Review (/wiki/Quarterly_Review) : "You have been well called an Ultra-Crepidarian critic." [8] (#cite_note-hazmat-9) The editor of Hazlitt's writings, however, offers that it might have been coined by Charles Lamb (/wiki/Charles_Lamb) instead. [8] (#cite_note-hazmat-9) It was picked up four years later in Hazlitt's friend Leigh Hunt (/wiki/Leigh_Hunt) 's 1823 satire Ultra-Crepidarius: A Satire on William Gifford . Occasionally the word ultracrepidarianism —the act or general practice of speaking beyond one's knowledge—was used similarly later. [9] (#cite_note-10) See also [ edit ] Ancient Rome portal (/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Rome) Look up ultracrepidarian (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ultracrepidarian) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. List of Latin phrases (/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases) Dunning–Kruger effect (/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect) Credentialism (/wiki/Credentialism) Domain knowledge (/wiki/Domain_knowledge) Metallic Metals Act (/wiki/Metallic_Metals_Act) Nobel disease (/wiki/Nobel_disease) Subject-matter expert (/wiki/Subject-matter_expert) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-3) By the Hellenistic Period (/wiki/Hellenistic_Period) , the crepida ( κρηπῐ́ς , krēpḯs ) was considered the distinctively Greek footwear (/wiki/Ancient_Greek_footwear) and consisted of a sole bound to the foot with a variety of straps depending on the specific style. Both the Greeks (/wiki/Ancient_Greeks) and Romans (/wiki/Ancient_Romans) distinguished crepides from proper sandals, boots, and shoes with a closed upper (/wiki/Upper_(shoe)) but they are now usually discussed as a class of sandal. References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMayhoff1906[httpwwwperseustuftseduhoppertextdocPerseus3Atext3A19990201383Abook3D35_Book_XXXV,_§85]_1-0) Mayhoff (1906) (#CITEREFMayhoff1906) , Book XXXV, §85 (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0138%3Abook%3D35) . ^ a b c d Bostock 1855 (#CITEREFBostock1855) , Book XXXV, §85 (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D35#note-link222) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHessler2008_4-0) Hessler (2008) (#CITEREFHessler2008) . ^ a b Speake (2009) (#CITEREFSpeake2009) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) SYMBOL NAMES IN RUSSIAN POETRY OF THREE CENTURIES (https://literary.ru/literary.ru/readme.php?subaction=showfull&id=1536329812&archive=&start_from=&ucat=&) , Valery Somov ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Significado de Zapatero a tus zapatos" (https://www.significados.com/zapatero-a-tus-zapatos/) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Marx, Karl (/wiki/Karl_Marx) . "XV. Machinery and Modern Industry". In Engels, Frederick (/wiki/Friedrich_Engels) (ed.). Capital: A Critique of Political Economy . Vol. I. Translated by Moore, Samuel (/wiki/Samuel_Moore_(translator)) ; Aveling, Edward (/wiki/Edward_Aveling) ; Untermann, Ernest (/wiki/Ernest_Untermann) . p. 488 – via Wikisource (/wiki/Wikisource) . ^ a b P. Howe, ed. (1932), "A Letter to William Gifford", The Complete Works of William Hazlitt , vol. 9, p. 16 ; the same form is seen in an unpublished "Reply to Z", p. 9. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Gregory Bergman, (2006) Isms: From Autoeroticism to Zoroastrianism (An Irreverent Reference). Adams Media ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781593374839 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781593374839) Bibliography [ edit ] Hessler, C. (2008), " (https://www.academia.edu/30828836/C_Hessler_Ne_supra_crepidam_sutor_Schuster_bleib_bei_deinem_Leisten_Das_Diktum_des_Apelles_seit_Petrarca_bis_zum_Ende_des_Quattrocento_in_Fifteenth_Century_Studies_33_2008_133_150) 'Ne Supra Crepidam Sutor!' [Schuster, Bleib Bei Deinem Leisten!]: Das Diktum des Apelles seit Petrarca bis zum Ende des Quattrocento" (https://www.academia.edu/30828836/C_Hessler_Ne_supra_crepidam_sutor_Schuster_bleib_bei_deinem_Leisten_Das_Diktum_des_Apelles_seit_Petrarca_bis_zum_Ende_des_Quattrocento_in_Fifteenth_Century_Studies_33_2008_133_150) , Fifteenth Century Studies (in German), vol. 33, pp. 133–150 . Pliny the Elder (/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder) (1855), John Bostock (ed.), The Natural History , London: Taylor & Francis . Pliny the Elder (/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder) (1906), Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff (ed.), Naturalis Historia (in Latin), Leipzig: Teubner . Speake, Jennifer (/wiki/John_Simpson_(lexicographer)) (2009), "Let the COBBLER Stick to His Last" (https://books.google.com/books?id=-IpkOkM3IfEC&pg=PT138) , A Dictionary of Proverbs (5th ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780191580017 . 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< User:Skomorokh (/wiki/User:Skomorokh) La Societé des Ambianceurs et des Personnes Élégantes , known as La Sape (adherents sapeurs ) is a Congolese (/wiki/Culture_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) sartorial subculture (/wiki/Subculture) . It emerged as an expression of civil disobedience (/wiki/Civil_disobedience) during the repressive regime of Mobutu Sese Seko (/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko) . [1] (#cite_note-looksharp-1) In the 1960s and 1970s, the fiercely Africanist self-styled "Father of the Nation" promoted authenticité (/wiki/Authenticit%C3%A9_(Zaire)) as an official state ideology of Zaire to foster a sense of national identity at the expense of foreign and tribal culture: Authenticité has made us discover our personality by reaching into the depths of our past for the rich cultural heritage left to us by our ancestors. We have no intention of blindly returning to all ancestral customs; rather. We would like to choose those that adapt themselves well to modern life, those that encourage progress, and those that create a way of life and thought that are essentially ours. [2] (#cite_note-ghislainwit-2) Western styles of attire – most notably the suit, shirt, and tie – were accordingly proscribed to symbolise the break with the country's colonial past, and men were forced to wear a Mao-style tunic known as an abacost (/wiki/Abacost) (derived from the French à bas le costume , or "down with the suit"). [3] (#cite_note-dunimagin-3) On April 24, 1990, facing mounting internal demands for liberalisation and international isolation following the end of the Cold War, Mobutu declared the Third Republic, the ostensible reforms of which included multi-party democracy, the freedom to use traditional forms of address (such as monsieur and madame ) and the freedom to wear a suit and tie. This prompted an unprecedented mass adoptation of their threadbare but elaborate clothes of the 1960s by the Congolese people, and in response beatings by the henchmen of the regime of anyone caught wearing a suit. [4] (#cite_note-bayartity-4) The government of the Republic of the Congo (/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo) were similarly hostile to the subculture, but later relaxed their attitude towards the sapeurs , with President Denis Sassou Nguesso (/wiki/Denis_Sassou_Nguesso) regularly eschewing military fatigues for an Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent) suit on trips abroad. [5] (#cite_note-congsuit-5) In a March 1988 article for The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , journalist James Brooke (/wiki/James_Brooke_(journalist)) dates the emergence of la sape as a distinct subculture to the late 1970s. [5] (#cite_note-congsuit-5) Known also as les Parisiens , the sapeurs of the 1980s were avid readers of the society pages of Paris-based magazines such as Jeune Afrique (/wiki/Jeune_Afrique) and Africa Elite (/w/index.php?title=Africa_Elite&action=edit&redlink=1) , which recounted the bourgeois affairs of the black Parisian social circuit. [5] (#cite_note-congsuit-5) Although this luxurious scene was inaccessible to ordinary Congolese, its glamour was captured by returning sapeurs , who would fly back from summer sales in Paris with suitcases full of designer clothing, the sale of which would finance their excursions and lifestyle. [5] (#cite_note-congsuit-5) To avoid the mud from the jungle-bordered Brazzaville (/wiki/Brazzaville) streets, Brooke remarked, the emergent sapeurs would hire rickshaw (/wiki/Rickshaw) men to transport them over the streets. When this practice was ended by the nominally socialist government of the People's Republic of the Congo (/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo) , the moped (/wiki/Moped) became the vehicle of choice for the discerning sapeur . [5] (#cite_note-congsuit-5) Related topics [ edit ] Democratic Republic of the Congo portal (/wiki/Portal:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Bills (/wiki/Bills) , a Congolese fashion subculture of the 1950s centered on cowboy iconography Dandyism (/wiki/Dandyism) Gentlemen of Bacongo (/w/index.php?title=Gentlemen_of_Bacongo&action=edit&redlink=1) Papa Wemba (/wiki/Papa_Wemba) Swenkas (/wiki/Swenkas) , a group of Zulu men who at the weekends dress elegantly for competition Footnotes [ edit ] [6] (#cite_note-likedress-6) [7] (#cite_note-jailagogue-7) [8] (#cite_note-paraduit-8) [9] (#cite_note-cosimponsah-9) [10] (#cite_note-importegant-10) [11] (#cite_note-chicory-11) [12] (#cite_note-desieek-12) [13] (#cite_note-lefage-13) [14] (#cite_note-eastruggle-14) [15] (#cite_note-flamboyese-15) ^ (#cite_ref-looksharp_1-0) Jones, Dylan (March 14, 2009). "Look sharp" (http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2009/mar/14/bakongo-gentlemen) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved November 28, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-ghislainwit_2-0) Kabwit, Ghislain C. (September 1979). "Zaire: The Roots of the Continuing Crisis" (http://www.jstor.org/stable/160489) . The Journal of Modern African Studies (/wiki/The_Journal_of_Modern_African_Studies) . 17 (3). Cambridge University Press: 381–407. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1017/S0022278X00005930 (https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022278X00005930) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 160489 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/160489) . Retrieved January 26, 2010 . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : CS1 maint: date and year ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year) ) ^ (#cite_ref-dunimagin_3-0) Dunn, Kevin (2003). Imagining the Congo . Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 113. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1403961603 . ^ (#cite_ref-bayartity_4-0) Bayart, Jean-François (2005). The Illusion of Cultural Identity . London: Hurst & Co. p. 220. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1850656606 . ^ a b c d e Brooke, James (March 17, 1988). "In Congo, Fashion From a Suitcase" (http://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/17/garden/in-congo-fashion-from-a-suitcase.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved November 28, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-likedress_6-0) "Who said men don't like dressing up?" (http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/10/15/09/who-said-men-dont-dressing) . ABS-CBN News (/wiki/ABS-CBN_News) . ABS-CBN. Agence France-Presse (/wiki/Agence_France-Presse) . October 16, 2009 . Retrieved November 28, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-jailagogue_7-0) Fox, James. "Pop star, people smuggler, jailbird, demagogue – and all in a coat that cost £15,000" (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3622171/Pop-star-people-smuggler-jailbird-demagogue---and-all-in-a-coat-that-cost-15000.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved November 28, 2009 . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : Text "August 14, 2004" ignored ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#text_ignored) ) ^ (#cite_ref-paraduit_8-0) Weinberg, Anna. "Paradise Is a Fabulous Suit" (http://www.colorsmagazine.com/issues/colors64/04.php) . Colors (/wiki/Colors_(magazine)) (64). Benetton Group . Retrieved November 28, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-cosimponsah_9-0) "Filmmakers' Interview: George Amponsah & Cosima Spender" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/storyville/elegant-interview.shtml) . BBC Four (/wiki/BBC_Four) Storyville . BBC. April 1, 2004 . Retrieved November 28, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-importegant_10-0) Schieb, Ronnie (December 20, 2005). "The Importance of Being Elegant" (http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117929153.html) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Reed Business Information . Retrieved November 28, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-chicory_11-0) Finkelstein, Joanne (1997). "Chic Theory" (http://www.australianhumanitiesreview.org/archive/Issue-March-1997/finkelstein.html) . Australian Humanities Review (5) . Retrieved November 28, 2009 . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Unknown parameter |month= ignored ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored) ) ^ (#cite_ref-desieek_12-0) Sanders, Edmund (November 28, 2006). "In Congo, designer cheek" (http://articles.latimes.com/2006/nov/28/world/fg-dressers28) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved November 28, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-lefage_13-0) "Africa's league of fashionable gentlemen 'sapeurs' (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life/fashion/trends/Africas-league-of-fashionable-gentlemen-sapeurs-/articleshow/5587021.cms) " (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life/fashion/trends/Africas-league-of-fashionable-gentlemen-sapeurs-/articleshow/5587021.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . The Times Group. March 13, 2010 . Retrieved August 10, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-eastruggle_14-0) McCrummen, Stephanie (March 11, 2010). "To ease the struggles of their daily lives, the sapeurs of Congo look at their labels" (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/10/AR2010031003943.html) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Retrieved August 10, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-flamboyese_15-0) Hardach, Sophie (March 19, 2010). "Flamboyant Congolese bring dandy chic to Paris" (http://www.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE62I21520100319) . Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . Retrieved August 10, 2010 . External links [ edit ] The Congolese Sape (http://zonezero.com/exposiciones/fotografos/mediavilla/index.html) – a collection of images by Héctor Mediavilla Les sapeurs du Congo-Brazza on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)) "The Importance of Being Elegant" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/storyville/being-elegant.shtml) BBC Storyville homepage BBC slideshow (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_pictures/8119467.stm) of images from a fashion show by Congolese immigrants to South Africa " (http://jezebel.com/5407685/gentlemen-of-bacongo-the-dandies-of-sub+saharan-africa) Gentlemen Of Bacongo : The Dandies Of Sub-Saharan Africa" (http://jezebel.com/5407685/gentlemen-of-bacongo-the-dandies-of-sub+saharan-africa) , blog post by Jezebel (/wiki/Jezebel) illustrated with images from Tamagni's book Papa Wemba & (http://www.aozj17.dsl.pipex.com/enter_the_sape.html) Viva La Musica – Enter the Sape (http://www.aozj17.dsl.pipex.com/enter_the_sape.html) – fan overview of Wemba's relationship to la Sape Category:Fashion aesthetics (/wiki/Category:Fashion_aesthetics) Category:Republic of the Congo culture (/w/index.php?title=Category:Republic_of_the_Congo_culture&action=edit&redlink=1) Category:Subcultures (/wiki/Category:Subcultures) fr:Société des ambianceurs et des personnes élégantes (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_ambianceurs_et_des_personnes_%C3%A9l%C3%A9gantes) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55655fd755‐m6zbm Cached time: 20240627172640 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.293 seconds Real time usage: 0.353 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1069/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29841/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1121/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58490/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4391943/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 319.694 1 -total 68.95% 220.424 1 Template:Refs 41.18% 131.644 8 Template:Cite_news 10.96% 35.035 1 Template:Portal_box 9.79% 31.296 1 Template:Quote 9.40% 30.064 4 Template:Cite_journal 6.96% 22.236 1 Template:YouTube 4.30% 13.749 1 Template:Replace 3.25% 10.397 2 Template:Cite_book 2.49% 7.964 1 Template:Delink Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25220643-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627172640 and revision id 1168388210. 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Submission declined on 1 July 2024 by Johannes Maximilian (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Johannes_Maximilian) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Johannes_Maximilian) ). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) . Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) and Citing sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Baloch+embroidery+needle+work%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Baloch+embroidery+needle+work%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Baloch+embroidery+needle+work%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Baloch+embroidery+needle+work%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Baloch+embroidery+needle+work%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Baloch+embroidery+needle+work%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Baloch+embroidery+needle+work%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Baloch+embroidery+needle+work%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Baloch_embroidery_needle_work) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Baloch_embroidery_needle_work&defaults=y) Declined by Johannes Maximilian (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Johannes_Maximilian) 20 days ago. Last edited by Citation bot (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) 13 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Liz&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Baloch embroidery needle work balochi needle work . porkar model Balochi embroidery is a collection of special types of needlework made by Balochi women and was first created from the mind and creativity of Balochi women. Baluchi needlework has a seal of authenticity from UNESCO and is also registered in the list of spiritual heritage of the iran country.The beauty of the art of Baloch needlework is that it is used daily in the daily life of the people of that land, and despite the passage of many years and the arrival of various fashions, it has always maintained its place in the culture of the Baloch people. This art is performed by Baloch women in almost all parts of world such as Sistan and Baluchestan province (Iran), balochistan (Pakistan) and Baloch women in Afghanistan. baloch needlework on tie Balochi embroidery is a handmade art work that is well known in every corner of the world. This art work is done in many steps. These handmade embroidery designs are very unique and exclusive. Many designs are created with different colorful wools that increase the charm of these designs. The whole work is done by a needle which is specially designed for the work. [1] (#cite_note-1) Baluchi needlework or Baluchi embroidery is a special type of needlework done by Baluch women. From the nature in which they live. Many of the beautiful embroidery designs of Balochistan by the Iranians and Qasemabad Bampour on the clothes of Farah Diba (/wiki/Farah_Pahlavi) in the second Pahlavi period were done by the women of this region. At the same time, Baluchi needlework received the seal of authenticity from UNESCO [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] baloch women dress designed by baloch needle work the leg of bird- a special pattern in baloch embroidery Balochi embroidery is considered one of the ancient handicrafts that have been passed from one generation to another. The art in it contains unfaded colours, small mirrors and intricate use of colourful threads. These embroideries are believed to be originated from the Mehrgarh civilization dated back to 700 BC. Mehrgarh is a large Neolithic site located on the Bolan Pass on the Kacchi Plain in Balochistan. It is also said to be the earliest Neolithic site on the Northwest Indian subcontinent. It is believed that when Mehrgarh civilization was discovered in Balochistan through excavation, the same motifs were seen on the pottery and the Balochi Embroidery Diagrams were seen on the pots as well. [4] (#cite_note-4) patterns in baloch needle work [ edit ] Inspired by the surrounding nature and in the light of original colors, these combinations have given their art a unique look, and they traditionally use these designs to decorate clothes and living items. The reflection of the phenomena of life and nature in the burning of Baloch has created various motifs that can be categorized into several general sections: 1 ) Geometric patterns 2) Natural patterns: Inspired by nature that includes A) Plant motifs are flowers, leaves and plants. B) Realistic (animal) motifs ３) Natural elements (/wiki/Natural_elements) Common features can be seen in needlework drawings of all regions of Balochistan, the most prominent feature of which is the use of a wide range of geometric patterns and broken lines, and curved and circular lines are rarely used in Baluch needlework. According to the formal characteristics of most embroidered paintings, the origin of these patterns can be searched in the following topics: ) Nature elements: Plant and animal paintings are the most important elements used that reflect the culture of agriculture, nomadic and animal husbandry. ) Jewellery: Goldsmithing is one of the most original industrial arts that is manifested in Baluch embroidery designs. [5] (#cite_note-5) ) Elements related to human body parts: The eye is one of the most important organs of the human body, which is used in various ways to create needlework. 4) Mental and imaginative topics: Imaginations and dreams are the source of another part of needlework. 5) Religion and ethnic beliefs: Epic stories, which show the fighting spirit of the Baloch, find their best manifestation in sharp, angled forms and warm red colors References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ourangzeb, Aslam. "Balochi embroidery needle work". Annual Research Journal Balochistaniyat . 6 . BALOCHI ACADEMY, QUETTA: 1. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Needlework was the most beautiful handicraft of 2020 in Iran" (https://batiyeh.com/needlework/) . batiyeh . 2020-12-18 . Retrieved 2021-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Balochi needlework set C5(The best-selling handicrafts in 2020)" (https://batiyeh.com/product/balochi-needlework-set-c5/) . batiyeh . Retrieved 2021-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Intricacy and Beauty of Balochi Embroidery" (https://voiceofbalochistan.pk/culture/the-intricacy-and-beauty-of-balochi-embroidery/) . Voice of Balochistan . 2020-06-11 . Retrieved 2021-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) مرضيه, قاسمي; خاتون, محمودي سكينه; سيدرسول, موسوي حاجي (March 12, 2021). "ساختار صوري نقوش طبيعي در سوزن دوزي زنان بلوچ (با تاکيد بر نمونه هاي شهرستان سراوان)" (https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=238262) (in Persian). 8 (27): 60–73. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐64c978f549‐whzhb Cached time: 20240722135757 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user] CPU time usage: 0.347 seconds Real time usage: 0.748 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1584/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 88452/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6989/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25062/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.182/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5359582/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 698.787 1 -total 43.09% 301.077 1 Template:Reflist 41.03% 286.711 1 Template:AFC_submission 39.05% 272.850 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 37.75% 263.816 1 Template:Ombox 37.10% 259.241 2 Template:Cite_journal 14.63% 102.242 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 14.22% 99.353 4 Template:Hidden 10.08% 70.430 1 Template:Blist 9.59% 67.042 1 Template:Draft_topics Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67300400-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722135757 and revision id 1233362262. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Versace (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Versace) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Versace (/wiki/Versace) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐dpjrz Cached time: 20240720215205 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.072 seconds Real time usage: 0.112 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 134/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2761/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 248/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1064963/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 99.368 1 -total 76.54% 76.056 1 Template:Commons_category 74.21% 73.738 1 Template:Sister_project 72.17% 71.717 1 Template:Side_box 23.32% 23.168 1 Template:Cat_main 5.97% 5.933 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31792624-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720215205 and revision id 1101410502. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Versace" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Versace (/wiki/Versace) A The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story (/wiki/The_Assassination_of_Gianni_Versace:_American_Crime_Story) B Black Versace dress of Elizabeth Hurley (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Elizabeth_Hurley) C Casa Casuarina (/wiki/Casa_Casuarina) D DAMAC Tower Nine Elms (/wiki/DAMAC_Tower_Nine_Elms) G Green Versace dress of Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) H House of Versace (/wiki/House_of_Versace) I Imperial Hotel Gold Coast (/wiki/Imperial_Hotel_Gold_Coast) P Palazzo Versace Dubai (/wiki/Palazzo_Versace_Dubai) Pink feathered Versace dress of Penélope Cruz (/wiki/Pink_feathered_Versace_dress_of_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) Pink Versace suit and harness of Lil Nas X (/wiki/Pink_Versace_suit_and_harness_of_Lil_Nas_X) R Red Versace dress of Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Red_Versace_dress_of_Cindy_Crawford) V Versace (song) (/wiki/Versace_(song)) Versace Jeans Couture (/wiki/Versace_Jeans_Couture) The Versace Murder (/wiki/The_Versace_Murder) Versace on the Floor (/wiki/Versace_on_the_Floor) Allegra Versace (/wiki/Allegra_Versace) Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) Gianni Versace (/wiki/Gianni_Versace) Santo Versace (/wiki/Santo_Versace) Versus (Versace) (/wiki/Versus_(Versace)) Villa Fontanelle (/wiki/Villa_Fontanelle) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Versace&oldid=1101410502 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Versace&oldid=1101410502) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Italian business families (/wiki/Category:Italian_business_families) Clothing brands of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Italy) Eyewear brands of Italy (/wiki/Category:Eyewear_brands_of_Italy) Companies based in Milan (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Milan) Haute couture (/wiki/Category:Haute_couture) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Wikipedia categories named after companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categories_named_after_companies_of_Italy) |
Look up maternity wear (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maternity_wear) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maternity clothing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maternity_clothing) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Maternity clothing (/wiki/Maternity_clothing) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐q2bdd Cached time: 20240720170934 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.073 seconds Real time usage: 0.110 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 240/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4793/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 483/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2730/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1077455/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 97.271 1 -total 73.07% 71.078 2 Template:Sister_project 71.20% 69.262 2 Template:Side_box 44.08% 42.878 1 Template:Wiktionary 35.31% 34.350 1 Template:Commonscat 20.32% 19.769 1 Template:Cat_main 5.32% 5.171 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46581040-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170934 and revision id 681131070. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Maternity clothing" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Maternity clothing (/wiki/Maternity_clothing) A Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) C Cake Maternity (/wiki/Cake_Maternity) Julie Chaiken (/wiki/Julie_Chaiken) D Destination Maternity (/wiki/Destination_Maternity) J JoJo Maman Bébé (/wiki/JoJo_Maman_B%C3%A9b%C3%A9) L Liz Lange (/wiki/Liz_Lange) P Pregnant in Heels (/wiki/Pregnant_in_Heels) S Seraphine (company) (/wiki/Seraphine_(company)) T Thyme Maternity (/wiki/Thyme_Maternity) Y Yoga pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Maternity_clothing&oldid=681131070 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Maternity_clothing&oldid=681131070) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by function (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_function) Human pregnancy (/wiki/Category:Human_pregnancy) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐778798f9b4‐5tzxh Cached time: 20240710081527 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31301944-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710081527 and revision id 420798420. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge Pages in category "Shoe companies of Pakistan" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . S Service Industries Limited (/wiki/Service_Industries_Limited) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoe_companies_of_Pakistan&oldid=420798420 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shoe_companies_of_Pakistan&oldid=420798420) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shoe companies by country (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_by_country) Clothing companies of Pakistan (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Pakistan) |
(Redirected from Dép lốp (/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9p_l%E1%BB%91p&redirect=no) ) Sandals made from tires, distinctive to the Viet Cong A pair of "Ho Chi Minh sandals" in the Củ Chi tunnels (/wiki/C%E1%BB%A7_Chi_tunnels) A rack of tire-sandals on sale in the 2000s The Ho Chi Minh (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh) sandals (Vietnamese dép lốp "tire sandal") are a form of sandal made from discarded tires. Along with the khăn rằn (/wiki/Kh%C4%83n_r%E1%BA%B1n) scarf, they were a distinctive clothing of Viet Cong (/wiki/Viet_Cong) soldiers. These shoes were often called "Ho Chi Minh sandals" or "Ho Chis" by Americans. [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Tom Dalzell (/wiki/Tom_Dalzell) (2009), "Ho Chi Minh sandals", The Routledge Dictionary of Modern American Slang and Unconventional English , p. 511 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6bfdd77f6c‐tsmd6 Cached time: 20240623110910 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.126 seconds Real time usage: 0.754 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 246/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2540/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 648/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4328/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2675214/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 525.214 1 -total 60.48% 317.662 1 Template:Reflist 58.28% 306.112 1 Template:Citation 39.36% 206.701 1 Template:Short_description 34.62% 181.816 2 Template:Pagetype 2.30% 12.062 3 Template:Main_other 1.88% 9.898 1 Template:SDcat 0.53% 2.774 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46675381-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623110910 and revision id 1207227351. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ho_Chi_Minh_sandals&oldid=1207227351 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ho_Chi_Minh_sandals&oldid=1207227351) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Vietnamese words and phrases (/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_words_and_phrases) American English idioms (/wiki/Category:American_English_idioms) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_clothing) Sandals (/wiki/Category:Sandals) Tires (/wiki/Category:Tires) Repurposing (/wiki/Category:Repurposing) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) |
Australian Vogue magazine Vogue Australia December 2019 cover featuring Nicole Kidman (/wiki/Nicole_Kidman) and highlighting the magazine's 60th anniversary Editor-in-Chief Christine Centenera Former editors Edwina McCann (/w/index.php?title=Edwina_McCann&action=edit&redlink=1) (2012–2023) Kirstie Clements (/wiki/Kirstie_Clements) (1999–2012) Juliet Ashworth (1998–1999) Marion Hume (/wiki/Marion_Hume) (1997–1998) Nancy Pilcher (1989–1997) June McCallum (1976–1989) Eve Harman (1971–1976) Sheila Scotter (/wiki/Sheila_Scotter) (1962–1971) Joan Chesney Frost (1961–1962) Rosemary Cooper (1959–1961) Categories Fashion Frequency Monthly Publisher Condé Nast Publications (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications) News Corp (/wiki/News_Corp_Australia) First issue 1959 Country Australia Based in Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) Language English (/wiki/Australian_English) Website vogue.com.au (https://www.vogue.com.au/) Vogue Australia is the Australian edition of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine. [1] (#cite_note-1) The magazine became the fifth edition of Vogue in 1959 following Vogue , British Vogue , Vogue Paris and Vogue New Zealand . [2] (#cite_note-2) Prior to becoming a stand-alone edition, the Australian edition operated as a supplement to British Vogue from 1952. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The magazine is published by News Corp (/wiki/News_Corp_Australia) under a licence from Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) . History [ edit ] Beginnings Under Rosemary Cooper (1959–1962) [ edit ] Vogue Australia launched with a Spring/Summer issue in 1959 featuring the Tania Mallet photographed by Norman Parkinson. [5] (#cite_note-5) Under Marion Hume and Juliet Ashworth (1997–1999) [ edit ] Marion Hume was the magazine's editor for only an 18 month period, during this time the magazines circulation dropped and Hume was sacked and replaced. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1998 Juliet Ashworth was appointed editor-in-chief replacing Hume, previously editor-in-chief of Woman's Day (/wiki/Woman%27s_Day_(Australian_magazine)) her appointment was seen as Vogue Australia going downmarket in order to increase its declining circulation. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Ashworth's first cover featured Patrick Rafter (/wiki/Patrick_Rafter) and Lara Feltham. Under Kirstie Clements (1999–2012) [ edit ] The magazine's December 2003 issue was guest-edited by fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) this was the first magazine to be guest edited by Lagerfeld and featured Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) on the cover. For the December 2004 issue, Princess Mary of Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Mary_of_Denmark) was photographed for the cover. [9] (#cite_note-9) In May of 2012 Clements was fired from her role as editor-in-chief of Vogue Australia . [10] (#cite_note-10) Under Edwina McCann (2012–2023) [ edit ] Vogue Australia celebrated its 60th anniversary issue in December 2019 with Edward Enninful (/wiki/Edward_Enninful) and British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Under Christine Centenera (2023–present) [ edit ] Christine Centenera was appointed Editor-in-Chief of Vogue Australia in late 2022. [12] (#cite_note-:2-12) Centenera previously worked as fashion director of Harper's Bazaar Australia (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar_Australia) and since 2012 had been fashion director of Vogue Australia . [12] (#cite_note-:2-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Her first issue was March 2023 and featured Hailey Bieber (/wiki/Hailey_Bieber) on the magazines cover. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Features [ edit ] Indigenous Australian representation [ edit ] Elaine George (/wiki/Elaine_George) became the first Indigenous Australian (/wiki/Indigenous_Australian) model to feature on the cover of any edition of Vogue with her September 1993 Vogue Australia cover. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Regarding her historic cover, George stated "I wanted to make sure I represented my people in the best way […] it was like bringing the rest of Australia on a journey. I had that opportunity to make way for the next young Aboriginal (/wiki/Aboriginal_Australian) model". [19] (#cite_note-Singer-19) In June 2010, 17 years after George, Dunghutti (/wiki/Dunghutti) model Samantha Harris (/wiki/Samantha_Harris_(model)) became the second Indigenous Australian model to feature on the cover of Vogue Australia . [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) This was followed by Awabakal (/wiki/Awabakal) model Charlee Frasers (/wiki/Charlee_Fraser) ' cover in April 2018. [22] (#cite_note-22) Vogue Australia has featured the work of Indigenous artists and designers. The 60th Anniversary issue in December 2019 featured Yolngu (/wiki/Yolngu) model Maminydjama (Magnolia) Maymuru (/wiki/Magnolia_Maymuru) and artist Maree Clarke (/wiki/Maree_Clarke) , among others. [23] (#cite_note-23) On the theme of "hope", for the September 2020 cover, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia) , Vogue Australia worked with the National Gallery of Australia (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia) to commission artist Betty Muffler (/wiki/Betty_Muffler) , an Aṉangu (/wiki/A%E1%B9%89angu) Pitjantjatjara (/wiki/Pitjantjatjara) woman and Ngangkaṟi (/wiki/Ngangkari) (spiritual healer) from remote South Australia, to bring hope and healing with her artwork Ngangkari Ngura (Healing Country) . [19] (#cite_note-Singer-19) [24] (#cite_note-voguenga-24) Of the cover, Muffler said, "Through my paintings you can see my Ngangkari work: watching over people and also looking after Country. My Country. This place is very important – we all need to look after each other and respect our home". [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) Healthy body initiative [ edit ] May 2013 marked the first anniversary of a healthy body initiative that was signed by the magazine's international editors—the initiative represents a commitment from the editors to promote positive body images (/wiki/Body_image) within the content of Vogue 's numerous editions. Vogue Australia editor Edwina McCann explained: In the magazine we're moving away from those very young, very thin girls. A year down the track, we ask ourselves what can Vogue do about it? And an issue like this [June 2013 issue] is what we can do about it. If I was aware of a girl being ill on a photo shoot I wouldn't allow that shoot to go ahead, or if a girl had an eating disorder I would not shoot her. [27] (#cite_note-Nash-27) The Australian edition's June 2013 issue was entitled Vogue Australia : "The Body Issue" and featured articles on exercise and nutrition, as well as a diverse range of models. New York-based Australian plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) Robyn Lawley (/wiki/Robyn_Lawley) , previously featured on the cover of Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , also appeared in a swimwear shoot for the June issue. [27] (#cite_note-Nash-27) Jonathan Newhouse (/wiki/Jonathan_Newhouse) , Condé Nast International chairman, stated that " Vogue editors around the world want the magazines to reflect their commitment to the health of the models who appear on the pages and the wellbeing of their readers." [28] (#cite_note-:4-28) Alexandra Shulman, one of the magazine's editors, commented on the initiative by stating, "As one of the fashion industry's most powerful voices, Vogue has a unique opportunity to engage with relevant issues where we feel we can make a difference." [28] (#cite_note-:4-28) Other editions [ edit ] Vogue Living (1967–present) [ edit ] Launched in 1967 originally as Vogue's Guide to Living . [29] (#cite_note-29) From 1970 it was published as Vogue Living . In 1999 the magazines circulation was increased from bimonthly to monthly but later returned to the bimonthly schedule. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Editor-in-Chief Start year End year Ref. Juliet Ashworth 1998 1999 [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) David Clark 2003 2012 [30] (#cite_note-30) Victoria Carey 2012 2014 [31] (#cite_note-:3-31) Neale Whitaker 2014 2017 [31] (#cite_note-:3-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) Rebecca Caratti 2018 present [33] (#cite_note-33) Men Vogue (1976–1977) [ edit ] The magazine ceased publication in November 1977. [34] (#cite_note-34) Supplements [ edit ] Australian Vogue occasionally publishes supplements: Vogue Business Australia, Vogue Man Australia , and Vogue Fashion Week Australia . Editors [ edit ] Editor-in-Chief Start year End year Ref. Rosemary Cooper 1959 1961 [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) Joan Chesney Frost 1961 1962 [35] (#cite_note-35) Sheila Scotter (/wiki/Sheila_Scotter) 1962 1971 [36] (#cite_note-36) Eve Harman 1971 1976 [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) June McCallum 1976 1989 [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) Nancy Pilcher 1989 1997 [37] (#cite_note-37) Marion Hume (/wiki/Marion_Hume) 1997 1998 [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Juliet Ashworth 1998 1999 [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) [38] (#cite_note-38) Kirstie Clements (/wiki/Kirstie_Clements) 1999 2012 [39] (#cite_note-39) Edwina McCann 2012 2023 [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-:5-41) Christine Centenera 2023 present [41] (#cite_note-:5-41) See also [ edit ] List of (/wiki/List_of_Vogue_Australia_cover_models) Vogue Australia cover models (/wiki/List_of_Vogue_Australia_cover_models) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Vogue Australia. – National Library" (http://www.nlb.gov.sg/biblio/7035686) . www.nlb.gov.sg . Retrieved June 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Condé Nast - Markets" (https://www.condenast.com/) . www.condenast.com . Retrieved 2020-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Anna, Anisimova (January 12, 2018). "Vogue Australia Index 1952–2011 V20180101" (https://figshare.com/articles/_/5771490) . Figshare . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.6084/m9.figshare.5771490 (https://doi.org/10.6084%2Fm9.figshare.5771490) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Vogue Australia Index" (https://researchdata.ands.org.au/vogue-australia-index/1305454/?refer_q=rows=15/sort=score%20desc/class=collection/p=1/q=Vogue%20Australia%20Index/) . Research Data Australia . Retrieved January 12, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Pepper, Terrence. "Year of wonders: reflecting on the seminal year that was 1959" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/year-of-wonders-reflecting-on-the-seminal-year-that-was-1959/news-story/efb295fb8900557f9ddc959c9e6b0037) . Vogue Australia . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Do my claws look big in this?" (https://www.theage.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/do-my-claws-look-big-in-this-20050423-ge0145.html) . The Age . 2005-04-23 . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Staff, W. W. D. (1999-03-05). "THE MAG SCENE FROM DOWN UNDER" (https://wwd.com/feature/article-1082836-1813577/) . WWD . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Inchley, Natasha. "From the editor's desk: 7 past editors reflect on their time at Vogue Australia" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/from-the-editors-desk-7-past-editors-reflect-on-their-time-at-vogue-australia/news-story/8f51fc4c54aafe62cc5661e59bb8b0cd) . Vogue Australia . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Mary shows how love is always in fashion" (https://www.smh.com.au/national/mary-shows-how-love-is-always-in-fashion-20041031-gdk0ro.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . 2004-10-31 . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Hornery, Andrew (2012-05-16). "Vogue editor sacked as heads roll at News Magazines" (https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/vogue-editor-sacked-as-heads-roll-at-news-magazines-20120516-1yqit.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "In Sydney, Edward Enninful Celebrates The Sixtieth Anniversary Of Vogue Australia" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/celebrity-photos/article/vogue-australia-60th-anniversary-celebrations) . British Vogue . 12 December 2019 . Retrieved 2020-12-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b Woolnough, Damien (2022-12-20). " (https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/worst-kept-secret-the-new-editor-of-vogue-australia-is-a-celebrity-stylist-20221220-p5c7p6.html) 'Worst kept secret': The new editor of Vogue Australia is a celebrity stylist" (https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/worst-kept-secret-the-new-editor-of-vogue-australia-is-a-celebrity-stylist-20221220-p5c7p6.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Fitzgerald, Benjamin. "Vogue Australia appoints celebrity stylist Christine Centenera as editor-in-chief" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Vogue-australia-appoints-celebrity-stylist-christine-centenera-as-editor-in-chief,1471058.html) . Fashion Network . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Christine Centenera Appointed Editor-In-Chief of Vogue Australia" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/media/christine-centenera-appointed-editor-in-chief-of-vogue-australia/) . The Business of Fashion . 2022-12-20 . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Vogue Australia March 2023" (https://models.com/work/vogue-australia-vogue-australia-march-2023-cover) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders: Independence, art and politics" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170404122657/http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/hsc/paperbark/aboriginal_independance.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/hsc/paperbark/aboriginal_independance.htm) on 4 April 2017 . Retrieved 7 May 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Hornery, Andrew (23 April 2010). "Rebuilding after coming apart at the seams: Indigenous beauty is back in Vogue" (https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/rebuilding-after-coming-apart-at-the-seams-20100423-tivx.html) . Brisbane Times (/wiki/Brisbane_Times) . Retrieved 12 July 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Clements, Kirstie (16 April 2014). "The kind of magazine cover Australia barely ever sees" (http://www.mamamia.com.au/style/australian-indigenous-fashion-week/) . Retrieved 27 September 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Singer, Melissa (2020-09-25). "Inside the 'risky' Vogue cover that made history" (https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/the-risky-vogue-cover-that-made-history-but-almost-never-happened-20200918-p55wxo.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 2020-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Samantha Harris Uncovered" (https://www.vogue.com.au/celebrity/models/samantha-harris-uncovered/image-gallery/9b1c5be3ced6797a035f9a1002cda86c) . Vogue Australia . 2010-05-24 . Retrieved 2020-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Samantha Harris to appear on the cover of Vogue Australia" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/samantha-harris-to-appear-on-the-cover-of-vogue-australia/news-story/5dbbf1f2129774737abb3a379b8f7c66) . Vogue Australia . 2010-03-26 . Retrieved 2020-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Team, The Vogue (2018-03-17). "Models Akiima, Charlee Fraser, Andreja Pejić and Fernanda Ly cover Vogue Australia's April 2018 issue" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/models-akiima-charlee-fraser-andreja-peji-and-fernanda-ly-cover-vogue-australias-april-2018-issue/image-gallery/8c4aed49a89684da8ea2edd4ad2d39da) . Vogue Australia . Retrieved 2020-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Russell-Cook, Myles (2019-12-16). "Artists Maree Clark and Lyn-Al Young's unique collaboration celebrates their Indigenous heritage" (https://www.vogue.com.au/culture/artists-maree-clark-and-lynal-youngs-unique-collaboration-celebrates-their-indigenous-heritage/image-gallery/b7d6336642d0ba8115c851f5b02bb14b) . Vogue Australia . Retrieved 2020-12-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-voguenga_24-0) Cole, Kelli; Hartshorn, Aidan (5 January 2021). "Betty Muffler: hope and healing" (https://medium.com/national-gallery-of-australia/betty-muffler-hope-and-healing-146f4bf0430c) . National Gallery of Australia . Retrieved 12 July 2021 . This interview was first published in the Spring 2020 edition of Artonview . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Aboriginal Artist Betty Muffler paints hope for the cover of Vogue Australia" (https://nga.gov.au/aboutus/press/pdf/mr_bettymufflervogue.pdf) (PDF) . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Martin, Amy (2020-09-15). "The artwork chosen by NGA and Vogue to inspire hope" (https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6923998/the-artwork-chosen-by-nga-and-vogue-to-inspire-hope/) . The Canberra Times . Retrieved 2020-12-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b Traill-Nash, Glynis (17 May 2013). "Vogue eager to make an issue of 'real' women" (http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/fashion/vogue-eager-to-make-an-issue-of-real-women/story-e6frg8k6-1226644826840) . The Australian . Retrieved 16 May 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Milligan, Lauren. "The Health Initiative" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/the-health-initiative-vogue-model-health-wellbeing) . British Vogue . Retrieved April 3, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Vogue Living | The Dictionary of Sydney" (https://dictionaryofsydney.org/artefact/vogue_living) . dictionaryofsydney.org . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "David Clark" (https://www.design.org.au/hall-of-fame/david-clark) . Design Institute of Australia . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hayes, Alex (2014-07-09). "Neale Whitaker emerges as new editor of Vogue Living and News Corp columnist" (https://mumbrella.com.au/neale-whittaker-emerges-new-editor-vogue-living-news-corp-columnist-237537) . Mumbrella . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Ward, Miranda (2017-05-09). "Neale Whitaker steps down as editor-in-chief of Vogue Living" (https://mumbrella.com.au/neal-whitaker-steps-editor-chief-vogue-living-443572) . Mumbrella . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Newton, Alysha (2018-03-07). "Rebecca Caratti appointed editor of Vogue Living" (https://www.newscorpaustralia.com/rebecca-caratti-appointed-editor-of-vogue-living/) . NewsCorp Australia . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Vogue unmanned" (https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-1550242429/view?sectionId=nla.obj-1730909663&partId=nla.obj-1550287973#page/n13/mode/1up) . The Bulletin (Australian periodical) (/wiki/The_Bulletin_(Australian_periodical)) . p. 14. ^ (#cite_ref-35) "No Gimmicks In Fashion Says "Vogue" Editor" (https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19611005.2.5.2?items_per_page=10&query=Vogue+New+Zealand&snippet=true) . The Press (/wiki/The_Press) . p. 2. ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Scotter, Sheila Winifred Gordon" (https://www.womenaustralia.info/entries/scotter-sheila-winifred-gordon/) . AWR . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Huntington, Patty (2015-10-23). "Nancy Pilcher Nabs Australian Fashion Award" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/nancy-pilcher-nabs-australian-fashion-award-10267736/) . WWD . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Staff, W. W. D. (1999-08-13). "MEMO PAD" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1085959/) . WWD . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Clements, Kirstie (2013). The Vogue Factor . Melbourne University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781452132693 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Moss, Hilary (2012-05-16). "Vogue Australia's Editor-in-Chief Kirstie Clements Doesn't Work There Anymore" (https://www.thecut.com/2012/05/vogue-australia-editor-kirstie-clements-sacked.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Christine Centenera Appointed Editor-In-Chief of Vogue Australia" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/media/christine-centenera-appointed-editor-in-chief-of-vogue-australia/) . The Business of Fashion . 2022-12-20 . Retrieved 2024-05-14 . 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American fashion designer Eva Rosencrans, c.1940 Eva Rosencrans (1901-1994) was an American fashion designer of Russian descent who worked mainly for her sister-in-law Nettie Rosenstein (/wiki/Nettie_Rosenstein) as a business partner and head designer. She designed Mamie Eisenhower (/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower) 's inauguration gown. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) Early life [ edit ] Born Eva Greene in Russia, she came to Manhattan as an infant with her family. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) She was supported by a philanthropic group called Manhattan Trade which supported children from low-income families to pursue trades. She attended the Manhattan Trade School for Girls (/wiki/Manhattan_Trade_School_for_Girls) from 1914 to 1915, where she had consistently good grades, and won first prize for her self-made graduation dress. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) Aged 14, the school placed her with a local dressmaker's, where she worked for a year before leaving in 1916 to work for the then up-and-coming Nettie Rosenstein (/wiki/Nettie_Rosenstein) . [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) Nettie Rosenstein [ edit ] Mamie Eisenhower wearing her 1953 Inaugural ballgown designed by Rosencrans for Nettie Rosenstein In 1922, Eva married Rosenstein's brother, Alvin Rosencrans. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) In 1928, Nettie and her husband decided to retire, but following the Wall Street Crash of 1929 (/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929) which almost wiped out the Rosensteins' fortune, Nettie Rosenstein decided to relaunch again. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) At this time, she insisted on her sister-in-law becoming her associate designer and one of her two business partners, alongside a man called Charles Gumprecht. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) [2] (#cite_note-crm-2) Rosencrans was given a 30% stake and her own designing room, and she and Nettie shared designing responsibilities, which increasingly became more and more Rosencrans' responsibility as Rosenstein focused on the business of managing a highly successful fashion house that was worth over a million dollars by 1937. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) In 1950, Mamie Eisenhower (/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower) came to Nettie Rosenstein, where she was personally dealt with by Rosencrans, and became a good friend and regular client, having both her 1953 and 1957 inauguration gowns created by Rosencrans. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) Eva Rosencrans was happy to allow her sister-in-law to take credit for the designs. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) However, she would increasingly be acknowledged as a designer for Nettie Rosenstein from this point onward. In 1953 the journalist Phyllis Battelle (/wiki/Phyllis_Battelle) acknowledged that Rosenstein did only half the designing for her brand herself, and that she was aided by Rosencrans. [3] (#cite_note-3) By 1959, Nettie Rosenstein designs were increasingly acknowledged as being by Rosencrans for the label. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) However, in 1961, Rosenstein would make the decision to stop offering clothing altogether, and instead focus upon jewelry, perfume and accessories. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) Later life and death [ edit ] After her sister-in-law ceased dress design, in 1961, Rosencrans moved on to Ben Reig (/wiki/Ben_Reig) , where, for the first time, she received consistent name credit for her designs. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) [2] (#cite_note-crm-2) In 1968, the same year that Reig died, Rosencrans became a teacher at the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) for two years before retiring. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) She spent the rest of her life in New York where she died in 1994. [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) One of her sons was the cable television pioneer Robert Rosencrans (/wiki/Robert_Rosencrans) . [1] (#cite_note-slate-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Lukas, Paul (29 May 2012). "Permanent Record: How a Poor New York Girl Ended up Designing Mamie Eisenhower's Inaugural Gown" (http://www.slate.com/articles/life/permanent_record/features/2011/permanent_record/permanent_record_how_a_poor_new_york_girl_ended_up_designing_mamie_eisenhower_s_inaugural_gown_.html?via=gdpr-consent) . Slate . Retrieved 15 June 2022 . ^ a b Milbank, Caroline Rennolds (1989). New York Fashion: The Evolution of American Style . Abrams. pp. 125, 231. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8109-1388-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Battelle, Phyllis (31 March 1953). "Nettie Rosenstein Showed Style Knowledge at Age 7" (https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-mar-31-1953-3269992/) . Cedar Rapids Gazette . p. 22. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Sleek Look Featured in New Collections" (https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-may-03-1959-3270007/) . High Point Enterprise . 3 May 1959. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Untitled article" (https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-may-07-1959-3270006/) . Mansfield News Journal . 7 May 1959. 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Submission declined on 28 June 2024 by MarcGarver (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:MarcGarver) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:MarcGarver) ). The content of this submission includes material that does not meet Wikipedia's minimum standard for inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation#When_you_must_use_inline_citations) . Please cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) your sources using footnotes (/wiki/Help:Footnotes) . For instructions on how to do this, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Thank you. This is the English language Wikipedia; we can only accept articles written in the English language (/wiki/English_language) . Please provide a high-quality English language translation of your submission. Have you visited the Wikipedia home page (https://www.wikipedia.org) ? You can probably find a version of Wikipedia in your language. If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Judith+Borsetto%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Judith+Borsetto%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Judith+Borsetto%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Judith+Borsetto%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Judith+Borsetto%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Judith+Borsetto%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Judith+Borsetto%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Judith+Borsetto%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Judith_Borsetto) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Judith_Borsetto&defaults=y) Declined by MarcGarver (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:MarcGarver) 19 days ago. Last edited by MarcGarver (/wiki/User:MarcGarver) 19 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:212.103.201.202&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Designer afro discendete lanciata da Vogue Italia e Vogue usa Judith Borsetto , 26 ottobre 1992 è una designer, stilista e imprenditrice Italiana Direttore artistico conto terzi per abbigliamento lusso dal 2019 fino ad oggi, è stata lanciata dall’associazione WAMI, Vogue Italia e Camera Nazionale Della Moda Italiana nel 2021 dopo aver fondato Judith Saint Jermain , brand di nicchia di calzature lusso progettate e realizzate a Venezia, It. In questa occasione Judith si mette in contatto da Naomi Campbell, Anna Wintour, Edward Enninfull & Francesca Ragazzi attraverso un evento di lancio del brand. Biografia ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Judith Borsetto nasce ad Haiti nel 1992. Trascorre i suoi primi 5 anni di vita con bambini senza famiglia presso l’istituto no profit di Suor Maria di Calcutta per poi essere adottata dell’aprile del 1997 da una famiglia Trevigiana. Studia presso L’università di architettura I.U.A.V di Venezia all’indirizzo moda e arti e consegue la laurea in tecnico della moda specialista. Judith ha lavorato nella grande distribuzione e per aziende di fama internazionale prima di entrare in contatto con Wami e Vogue Italia e lanciare la sua linea di calzature. Grazie alla collaborazione con Wami Judith, è stata nominata dalla rivista Vogue Italia come una delle stiliste afro discendenti migliori del territorio italiano ricevendo come premio il suo volto nella copertina digitale di Vogue Italia nel 2021. Nello stesso anno, inoltre, Judith è stata sostenuta e sponsorizzata dal noto brand americano M.Gemi NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7686884f77‐gvtrd Cached time: 20240718065153 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user] CPU time usage: 0.165 seconds Real time usage: 0.249 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1359/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 80261/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6977/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5581/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.072/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2425508/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 226.800 1 -total 85.66% 194.284 1 Template:AFC_submission 80.90% 183.483 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 78.41% 177.829 1 Template:Ombox 37.72% 85.556 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 36.71% 83.248 4 Template:Hidden 13.79% 31.277 1 Template:Find_sources 10.22% 23.189 1 Template:Short_description 6.81% 15.452 1 Template:Find_sources/top_proj 6.81% 15.442 1 Template:Columns-list Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:77245512-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718065153 and revision id 1231471843. 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Australian film director and producer Jennie Boddington Jennie Boddington in 1952 photographed by Erwin Rado (1914–1988). Born Jennifer Blackwood 1922 Melbourne, Australia Died 15 November 2015 Occupation(s) Filmmaker, curator and researcher Years active 1940s–1990s Jennifer "Jennie" Boddington (née Blackwood ) (1922 – 15 November 2015) was an Australian film director and producer, who was first curator of photography at the National Gallery of Victoria (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria) in Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne,_Australia) (1972–1994), and researcher (/wiki/Research) . Early life [ edit ] Boddington was born in Melbourne, Australia (/wiki/Melbourne,_Australia) in 1922. She married in the early 1940s, bearing a son, Tim in 1943. Beginning her career [1] (#cite_note-1) amongst Australia's New Wave of filmmakers (/wiki/Filmmakers) in Sydney, [2] (#cite_note-2) she worked as wardrobe assistant with costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) Dahl Collings on Harry Watt (/wiki/Harry_Watt_(director)) 's Ealing (/wiki/Ealing_Studios) feature film The Overlanders (1946), then on eight hundred costumes for Watt's unfinished follow-up, Eureka Stockade (1948). [3] (#cite_note-3) Training [ edit ] Boddington entered the Commonwealth Film Unit (/wiki/Film_Australia) [4] (#cite_note-4) in 1948 as cutting room assistant and was there for two and a half years [5] (#cite_note-5) making a lifelong friend in Joan Long (/wiki/Joan_Long) (scriptwriter and film producer later known for writing Caddie (/wiki/Caddie_(film)) (1976) and producing Puberty Blues (/wiki/Puberty_Blues_(film)) (1981)). [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1947/8 the Commonwealth Film Unit, part of the Australian National Film Board, had moved from 66 King Street in Sydney's CBD to 5 Condor Street in Burwood, a suburb of Sydney, into an 1879 Department of Education building, where facilities consisted of cutting rooms, a theatre, a room housing recording equipment, a camera room and office space. The Unit provided tuition that the private companies did not. [8] (#cite_note-8) Boddington trained there with important Australian and Canadian documentary filmmakers including Australian National Film Board Producer-in-Chief, Stanley Hawes (/wiki/Stanley_Hawes) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Colin Dean (/wiki/Colin_Dean) and Ron Maslyn Williams (/w/index.php?title=Ron_Maslyn_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1) , and her first editing and directorial experience came in working with John Heyer (/wiki/John_Heyer) on The Valley Is Ours (1948). Zanthus Films [ edit ] Divorced (/wiki/Divorce) in 1950, she moved back to Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) and for six years scripted, edited and directed training films for the Victorian General Post Office film (/wiki/Film) unit. In 1956, she was employed by ABC TV (/wiki/ABC_TV_(Australian_TV_channel)) , where she edited reportage of the Melbourne Olympic Games (/wiki/Melbourne_Olympic_Games) , and met, then in 1958 married, cinematographer (Newcombe) Adrian Boddington (b. Kalgoorlie, 3 June 1911) and with whom she had three more sons, James (b.1959), Alastair (b.1961) and Nicholas (b.1963). Establishing together the Zanthus Films partnership, [10] (#cite_note-10) for which she reverted to her family name Blackwood, they operated from their home in Hawthorn (/wiki/Hawthorn,_Victoria) , [11] (#cite_note-11) producing documentaries including the BP-commissioned Three in a Million (/wiki/Three_in_a_Million) (1959), [12] (#cite_note-12) Port of Melbourne (1961), and You Are Not Alone (1961) on the then tabu subject of breast cancer and mastectomy. These titles were amongst early Australian Film Institute (/wiki/Australian_Film_Institute) Award winners, as was the film Anzac (1959), scripted by Cyril Pearl (/wiki/Cyril_Pearl) , which pioneered the use of historical stills with rostrum camera effects. Curator of photography [ edit ] After Adrian Boddington's death at 59 in 1970, Jennie Boddington retired from active film production. She then took up the post of first full-time curator [13] (#cite_note-13) of photography [14] (#cite_note-14) for the National Gallery of Victoria (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria) in 1972. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) She was selected from fifty-three applicants, [18] (#cite_note-18) becoming the first such curator in Australia and perhaps only the third in the world. Her selections of works for exhibition and acquisition were inclusive, [19] (#cite_note-19) not restricted only to 'art' photography, [20] (#cite_note-20) but rather emphasising its value as a medium of communication. [21] (#cite_note-21) Her appointment came at a time when the medium was becoming valuable as a collectible, and when art schools in Australia were adding diplomas and degrees in photography. [22] (#cite_note-22) Boddington devoted several exhibitions to contemporary Australian photographers [23] (#cite_note-23) including the well known and the recently discovered, giving equal billing to male and female artists; among these were Micky Allan (/wiki/Micky_Allan) , [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) Jon Rhodes (/wiki/Jon_Rhodes) , [26] (#cite_note-26) Carol Jerrems (/wiki/Carol_Jerrems) , Jillian Gibb, Ruth Maddison (/wiki/Ruth_Maddison) , and David Stephenson. She debuted the Geelong (/wiki/Geelong) landscape photographer Laurie Wilson, [27] (#cite_note-27) and promoted the work of the young Bill Henson (/wiki/Bill_Henson) recognising his talent with his first major exhibition while he was still a student. [28] (#cite_note-28) She defended this emphasis in a response to a January 1983 article in The Age by critic Geoff Strong, writing; ...he castigates the National Gallery of Victoria for demonstrating "a reluctance to show new contemporary work, acting rather as a photographic art museum" (which is precisely what we are!). In three out of the four exhibitions for 1982, this institution showed work by living Australians, 19 in all and 11 of whom are not from Melbourne. Landscape, Australia included work by four living Australians (Mark Johnson, Sydney; Tom Psomotragos, Melbourne; Stephen Wickham (/wiki/Stephen_Wickham) , Melbourne; Richard Woldendorp (/wiki/Richard_Woldendorp) , Perth). Portraits by Camera 1 and 2 included work from the 1840s to the present day, both international and Australian, with modern examples by Ted Cranstone, Sydney; Max Dupain (/wiki/Max_Dupain) , Sydney; Michael Gallagher, Perth: Anthony Green, Melbourne; Julie Millowick, Melbourne; Max Pam (/wiki/Max_Pam) , Sydney (resident in Brunei); Axel Poignant (/wiki/Axel_Poignant) , London; John Radvansky, Hobart; Margaret Rich, Ballarat; Henry Talbot (/wiki/Henry_Talbot_(photographer)) , Melbourne. Five of these photographers are young and might be described as contemporary. Honoring Trees included an extended work by Wesley Stacey of New South Wales, with examples by John Cato (/wiki/John_Cato) , Max Dupain, Anthony Green and John Wilkins aiso. [29] (#cite_note-29) Important early Australian photography was given space, including that of Fred Kruger (/wiki/Fred_Kruger) [30] (#cite_note-30) whose prints and glass plates were brought to the curator by his descendants, and also the Antarctic photographers Frank Hurley (/wiki/Frank_Hurley) and Herbert Ponting (/wiki/Herbert_Ponting) . [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) Boddington's experience as a documentary film researcher and scriptwriter enabled some original insights in publications; Russell Drysdale (/wiki/Russell_Drysdale) 's use of colour photography as an aide-mémoire was posited in an exhibition she curated in 1987, and in her catalogue essay, [33] (#cite_note-33) which reveals in previously unknown photographic imagery this method of working and Drysdale's expressive stylisation in interpretation of colour, subject matter and specific locations. [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) In her role Boddington toured Europe, London and America in 1975, meeting photographers André Kertész (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kert%C3%A9sz) and Bill Brandt (/wiki/Bill_Brandt) as well as John Szarkowski (/wiki/John_Szarkowski) , director of the Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/MoMA) , an experience that influenced her ideas about curatorship, and leading her to decide that the acquisition of important overseas material should become a priority. [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) To this end, South African apartheid (/wiki/Apartheid) photographer David Goldblatt (/wiki/David_Goldblatt) and the equally controversial Czech Jan Saudek (/wiki/Jan_Saudek) were given major exhibitions (which were amongst these photographers' first shows internationally) and their works purchased, during Boddington's tenure. Later life [ edit ] Returning to Sydney in 1994 at age 72, Boddington went on to work as a free-lance researcher, cataloguing the files and photographic archives of Walkabout (/wiki/Walkabout_(magazine)) and other collections in The Mitchell Library (/wiki/State_Library_of_New_South_Wales) , and contributing to the Australian Dictionary of Biography (/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography) . She died on 15 November 2015, in Melbourne. Publications [ edit ] National Gallery of Victoria & Boddington, Jennie, 1922– & Sun News Pictorial (1972). Fifty years of press photography, 1922–1972 . [National Gallery of Victoria], [Melbourne, Vic.] YWCA (Australia) & Boddington, Jennie (1975). Woman 1975 . East Melbourne [38] (#cite_note-38) Beaton, Cecil Sir & Boddington, Jennie, 1922– & National Gallery of Victoria (1975). Cecil Beaton's camera . National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne Boddington, J. (1 January 1975). J. W. Lindt, photographer (1845–1926). Art Bulletin of Victoria / Publ. by the Council of Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria, Victorian Arts Centre, 23–27. Boddington, Jennie, 1922– & National Gallery of Victoria (1976). Modern Australian photographs : 28 April-27 June 1976 . National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne Borcoman, J., Jack, R. I., Boddington, J., Turner, P., Gaskins, B., Howe, G., Brown, J. L., ... Maynard, M. (1977). Photography in Australia: A conference on photography as communication medium and art form. Sydney: University of Sydney, Dept. of Adult Education. National Gallery of Victoria; Boddington, Jennie, 1922–2015 (1985), Milestones in the art : famous photographs in gravure , National Gallery of Victoria, pp. 33–39 {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) Boddington, Jennie, 1922– (1978). Antarctic photographs, 1910–1916 : Herbert Ponting Scott expedition (1910–13), Frank Hurley Mawson expedition (1911–13), Shackleton expedition (1914–16) . Sun Books, South Melbourne, Vic Boddington, Jennie, 1922– & National Gallery of Victoria (1978). Six series . National Gallery of Victoria, [Melbourne, Vic Boddington, Jennie (1978). Laurie Wilson's landscapes and Jon Rhodes' Australia : Photography Gallery, June 7 . National Gallery of Victoria, [s.l] National Gallery of Victoria & Boddington, Jennie, 1922– (1979). Australian photographs from the collection . National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne Hurley, Frank, 1885–1962 & Ponting, Herbert, 1870–1935 & Boddington, Jennie, 1922– (1979). Antarctic photographs, 1910–1916 . London [etc.] Macmillan [39] (#cite_note-39) Ponting, Herbert & Hurley, Frank, 1885–1962 & Boddington, Jennie, 1922– (1979). 1910–1916 Antarctic photographs : Scott, Mawson and Shackleton expeditions . Macmillan, South Melbourne, Vic Boddington, Jennie & National Gallery of Victoria (1980). Micky Allan : Botany Bay today : Jillian Gibb : One year's work . The Gallery, Melbourne National Gallery of Victoria & Boddington, Jennie, 1922– & Wilson, Laurie, 1920–1980 (1982). Laurie Wilson . National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne Boddington, J., & National Gallery of Victoria. (1983). In the lucky country: Panoramas by Jillian Gibb, Anthony Green and Merryle Johnson : Photography Gallery, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 1 June-18 September 1983 . Melbourne: The Gallery. Boddington, Jennie, 1922– & National Gallery of Victoria (1983). International photography : 100 images from the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria . The Gallery, [Melbourne] National Gallery of Victoria & Boddington, Jennie, 1922– (1984). International photography : selected from the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria . The Gallery, Melbourne National Gallery of Victoria & Boddington, Jennie, 1922– (1984). Architecture and photography 1848–1982 : photographs from the collection . National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne National Gallery of Victoria & Boddington, Jennie, 1922– & Art Gallery of Ballarat (1985). A ustralian landscape photographed : an exhibition of photographs from the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria . National Gallery of Victoria, [Melbourne] Boddington, Jennie, 1922– & National Gallery of Victoria (1987). Australian contemporary photographers : John Anthong Delacour, Peter Elliston, Jillian Gibb, Ruth Maddison, David Stephenson and Stephen Wickham . National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne Boddington, Jennie & Drysdale, Russell Sir, 1912–1981 & National Gallery of Victoria (1987). Drysdale, photographer . National Gallery of Victoria, 1987, Melbourne Boddington, Jennie & State Library of Victoria (1989). The new art : photographs by William Henry Fox Talbot (1800–1877) , La Trobe Collection, State Library of Victoria : Fox Talbot and the invention of photography. State Library of Victoria, [Melbourne, Vic.] Boddington, J. (2002). 'Wilson, Lawrence George (1920–1980)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wilson-lawrence-george-12048/text20421 (http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wilson-lawrence-george-12048/text20421) , published first in hardcopy 2002, accessed online 10 June 2015. This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16, (MUP), 2002 Films (selected) [ edit ] Blackwood, J., & Australia. (1952). Jonathan's project . Australia: Postmaster General's Dept. An account of telephone services in country and city as seen through the eyes of a schoolboy doing a school project. Martin-Jones, J., Blackwood, J., & Australian News and Information Bureau. (1952). Apples for export Australia: News and Information Bureau [production company]. Blackwood, Jennie & Boddington, Adrian & BP Australia & Zanthus Films (1959). Three in a million (/wiki/Three_in_a_Million) . Zanthus Films, Melbourne, Vic. The story of three of the million migrants who reached Australia after the end of the war. An Italian boy in Melbourne, an Englishwoman on a South Australian farm, and a German scientist working on the Snowy Mountains scheme; all of them, in their different ways, contributing to the development of their adopted country. (Winner 1960 AFI (/wiki/Australian_Film_Institute) Award for Documentary film. Included in the 1959 MIFF (/wiki/Melbourne_International_Film_Festival) , Programme 22 ). Fenton, Peter & Pearl, Cyril. (Writer of accompanying material) & Marks, Herbie. (Arranger) & Powell, Moray. (Commentator) & Boddington, Adrian. (Producer) & Blackwood, Jennie (Director), et al. (1960). Anzac . Zanthus Films [production company], Australia. (27 min.) : sd., b&w ; 16 mm. Blackwood, J., Boddington, A., Armstrong, B., Badger, H., Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria., & Zanthus Films. (1961). You are not alone . Anti-Cancer council of Victoria. A woman reports a suspected cancer early and undergoes a successful operation. Morgan, John. (Commentator); Fenton, Peter; Boddington, Adrian. (Producer); Clark, Bruce. (Arranger); Blackwood, Jennie. (Director); Melbourne Harbor Trust; Zanthus Films (1961), Port of Melbourne (http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/22036135) , Zanthus Films [production company] : Melbourne Harbor Trust Commissioners [sponsor] , retrieved 10 June 2015 . (Second, Bronze 1962 AFI (/wiki/Australian_Film_Institute) Award for Public Relations film) (27 min.) : sd., col. ; 16 mm. Prod Co: Australian Commonwealth Film Unit; West, John. (Commentator); Martin-Jones, John. (Producer); Blackwood, Jennie. (Director); Allen, Alan; Australian Commonwealth Film Unit; Zanthus Films (1963), Sir John Monash (http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/7463105) , Zanthus Films [production company] : Australian Commonwealth Film Unit [production company] , retrieved 10 June 2015 [1] (http://sa-staging.com/search-programs/program/?sn=605) (29 min.) : sd., b&w ; 16mm Blackwood, Jennie & Boddington, Adrian & Zanthus Films (1963). Sweet Are The Fruits , Zanthus Films, Melbourne, Vic. (Honourable Mention 1963 AFI (/wiki/Australian_Film_Institute) Award for Public Relations film). References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) French, Lisa (2003) 'On Their Own Merits: Women and the Moving Image in Australia'. In Lisa French (Ed.) Womenvision : women and the moving image in Australia. Damned Publishing, Melbourne, p.6. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jennie Boddington" (http://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A145358) . www.austlit.edu.au . Retrieved 2 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Joan Long, 'Part Two of a Historical Survey of Women in Australian Film Production', Cinema Papers, September 1976, p. 139 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Moran, Albert (1987) 'Documentary Consensus: The Commonwealth Film Unit: 1954–1964' in O'Regan, T and Shoesmith, B (eds) (http://wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/ReadingRoom/hfilm/MORAN.html) History on/and/in Film , Perth, History & Film Association of Australia (http://wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/ReadingRoom/hfilm/MORAN.html) ^ (#cite_ref-5) 'Ballet Film Has Woman Editor' Boddington interview in The Age, Wednesday, 3 February 1965 p.16 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Boddington, J. (2000) Obituary for Joan Long, In Senses of Cinema , July–August no. 8 2000; ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Joan Long remembers how women got into film" (http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article213877342) . Filmnews (/wiki/Filmnews) . New South Wales, Australia. 1 March 1985. p. 1 . Retrieved 19 January 2020 – via Trove. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Luisa Alessi (2013). Heritage Assessment: Screen Australia, No. 101 Eton Road, Lindfield . Perumal Murphy Alessi, Heritage Consultants. ^ (#cite_ref-9) BODDINGTON, JENNIE : INTERVIEWED BY KEN BERRYMAN AND QUENTIN TURNOUR : ORAL HISTORY. National Film and Sound Archive, Australia, Record No. – 458163 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Mark Hindraker & Mark Johnson, 'Interview: Jennie Boddington', in Photofile , August 1983 ^ (#cite_ref-11) 'Ballet Film Has Woman Editor' Boddington interview in The Age, Wednesday, 3 February 1965 p.16 ^ (#cite_ref-12) which follows three immigrants to Australia, from Greece, Great Britain and Germany, fitting into industries and everyday life. Blackwood, Jennie & Boddington, Adrian & BP Australia & Zanthus Films (1981). Three in a million. Zanthus Films, Melbourne, Vic ^ (#cite_ref-13) Galbally, Ann & National Gallery of Victoria (1987). The collections of the National Gallery of Victoria. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. p.236 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Ely, Deborah History of Photography , 1 June 1999, Vol.23(2), p.118-122 ^ (#cite_ref-15) National Gallery of Victoria; Crombie, Isobel; Van Wyk, Susan (2002), 2nd sight : Australian photography in the National Gallery of Victoria , National Gallery of Victoria, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7241-0211-2 ^ (#cite_ref-16) Cox, Leonard B. The National Gallery of Victoria, 1861-1968: The Search for a Collection. Melbourne: The National Gallery of Victoria; Brown Prior Anderson Pty Ltd, 1971 ^ (#cite_ref-17) Australian Photographer Carol Jerrems photographed Boddington at the NGV in 1974. See: Carol JERREMS Ivanhoe, Melbourne, Australia 1949 – 1980 "Curator of Photography, Jennie Boddington and photographer Melanie Le Guay at the National Gallery of Victoria) 1974" (http://cs.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=8245) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150610050506/http://cs.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=8245) 10 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-18) Minutes of the NGV Photographic Subcommittee. Melbourne, 16 May 1972 quoted in Tate, Suzanne. Photographic Collections in Victoria: Waverley City Gallery, Horsham Art Gallery and the National Gallery of Victoria: An Analysis of Past History and Future Directions. The University of Melbourne: Postgraduate Diploma Thesis, 1998, Chapter 2: The Photography Department of the National Gallery of Victoria. pp. 17–18. ^ (#cite_ref-19) British journal of photography. Annual. Henry Greenwood, London, Volume 125, Issue 1, p.213 ^ (#cite_ref-20) De Lorenzo, Catherine (2014) 'Agency and Authorship in Australian Photo Histories'. In Sheehan, Tanya, 1976– (2015). Photography, history, difference. Hanover, New Hampshire Dartmouth College Press ^ (#cite_ref-21) Borcoman, J., Jack, R. I., Boddington, J., Turner, P., Gaskins, B., Howe, G., Brown, J. L., ... Maynard, M. (1977). Photography in Australia: A conference on photography as communication medium and art form. Sydney: University of Sydney, Dept. of Adult Education. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Times a-changin' caught on camera.(News)", The Age (Melbourne, Australia) , Fairfax Media Publications Pty Limited: 22, 20 October 2011, ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0312-6307 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0312-6307) ^ (#cite_ref-23) Times a-changin' caught on camera.(News) Gabriella Coslovich. The Age (Melbourne, Australia), 20 Oct 2011, p.22 ^ (#cite_ref-24) Boddington, Jennie & National Gallery of Victoria (1980). Micky Allan : Botany Bay today : Jillian Gibb : One year's work. The Gallery, Melbourne ^ (#cite_ref-25) Allan, Micky & Duncan, Jenepher & Monash University. Department of Visual Arts. Exhibition Gallery (1987). Micky Allan : perspective, 1975–1987. Monash University Gallery, Clayton, Vic. ^ (#cite_ref-26) Boddington, Jennie (1978). Laurie Wilson's landscapes and Jon Rhodes' Australia : Photography Gallery, 7 June. National Gallery of Victoria, [s.l] ^ (#cite_ref-27) National Gallery of Victoria & Boddington, Jennie, 1922– & Wilson, Laurie, 1920–1980 (1982). Laurie Wilson. National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne ^ (#cite_ref-28) "It is remarkable that, so young, his armoury of technical skill is so narrowly focused and accurately directed to serve his needs. He does his own colour processing in his bedroom[...]. He has referred to a 'certain morbidity' in his work. Well, that is an element of life too. The young ballerinas seem to be under a spell, in thrall. At one and the same time he is tender artist and tyrant. The delicacy and control of colour in these shades will excite wonderment and pleasure, where a hint of coral light imbues the lobe of an ear, or minuscule catchlight alights with barest touch on the tip of eyelashes or edges the profiled iris of her eye. At times he teases with only a suggestion of vaporous form, but the presence breathes within the frame. Do we not grieve for mortality when we perceive (for there is a tactile as well as a visual understanding here) the wisp of hair on the nape of her neck? There is something in the order of mystery. Enter the trance." Jennie Boddington (1975), Of Tender Years Published Photography Gallery room brochure, National Gallery of Victoria. Melbourne ^ (#cite_ref-29) Boddington, Jannie (17 January 1983). "Letters : Photographers". The Age . p. 10. ^ (#cite_ref-30) Lydon, Jane & Coranderrk Aboriginal Station (2005). Eye contact : photographing indigenous Australians. Duke University Press, Durham, N.C. p.153 ^ (#cite_ref-31) Hurley, Frank, 1885–1962 & Ponting, Herbert, 1870–1935 & Boddington, Jennie, 1922– (1979). Antarctic photographs, 1910–1916. London [etc.] Macmillan ^ (#cite_ref-32) Boddington, J. (1980) Introduction. In Ponting, Herbert & Hurley, Frank, 1885–1962, (joint author.) (1980). 1910–1916 Antarctic photographs : Scott, Mawson, and Shackleton expeditions . St. Martin's Press, New York ^ (#cite_ref-33) Wilson, Gavin & Cairns Regional Gallery & Wilson, Gavin, 1952– (1998). Escape artists : modernists in the tropics. Cairns Regional Gallery, Cairns, Queensland, pps.95,92,125. ^ (#cite_ref-34) Boddington, Jennie & Drysdale, Russell Sir, 1912–1981 & National Gallery of Victoria (1987). Drysdale, photographer. National Gallery of Victoria , 1987, Melbourne ^ (#cite_ref-35) Heathcote, Christopher & Drysdale, Russell Sir, 1912–1981, (artist.) & TarraWarra Museum of Art (issuing body.) (2013). Russell Drysdale : defining the modern Australian landscape. Kent Town, South Australia Wakefield Press ^ (#cite_ref-36) Crombie, Isobel. "Creating a Collection: International Photography at the National Gallery of Victoria," in Re_View: 170 years of Photography. Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria, 2009, p. 9. ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Within the restrictions of what Mrs Boddington described as a meagre budget and with the assistance of grants from photographic companies she hopes to present exhibitions from the collection every two months, including exhibitions from overseas on loan." Jennie Boddington quoted by Edna Boling in A Curator of Photographs', in The Canberra Times Thursday 28 November 1974, p.18 ^ (#cite_ref-38) "THE NATIONAL Y.W.CA. of Australia is mounting a. exhibition of photographs of 'Women in 1975'. The exhibition will open simultaneously in Canberra, Melbourne and Adelaide on Wednesday, 17 September. Canberra's exhibition will be opened by Katharine West, Senior Lecturer in Political Science at ANU, at 6pm on Wednesday and will be open to the public from Thursday, September, 18, until Wednesday, September 24. All expenses of the exhibition are being met from the International Women's Year Government grant. More than 150 photo graphs have been selected from 1,500 submitted by Jennie Boddington, curator of Photography at the National Gallery in Melbourne. The exhibition will travel round Australia to all YWCA centres." The Canberra Times Thursday 11 September 1975, p.15 ^ (#cite_ref-39) "A MAGNIFICENT VISUAL RECORDS" (http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110968192) . The Canberra Times (/wiki/The_Canberra_Times) . Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 17 November 1979. p. 14 . Retrieved 19 January 2020 – via Trove. Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/270408294) National Australia (https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35083622) People Trove (https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/468785) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐65c7cb9d7f‐wd8dl Cached time: 20240626232917 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.360 seconds Real time usage: 0.748 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2455/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27093/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1750/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50514/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.210/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6597141/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 426.198 1 -total 24.00% 102.290 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.37% 95.339 5 Template:Citation 17.77% 75.739 1 Template:Authority_control 15.47% 65.925 1 Template:Short_description 12.82% 54.648 1 Template:Reflist 8.39% 35.753 2 Template:Pagetype 7.77% 33.108 17 Template:Main_other 4.37% 18.642 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 4.21% 17.945 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46853997-0!canonical and timestamp 20240626232917 and revision id 1222737260. 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Lifestyle shoe brand by Reebok Reebok Classic Product type Footwear (/wiki/Sneakers) Owner Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) Country United States Introduced 1983 ; 41 years ago ( 1983 ) Markets Worldwide Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) Classic is a lifestyle shoe brand that consists of athletic shoes (/wiki/Sneakers) that became popular casual wear. [1] (#cite_note-itsnicethat-1) [2] (#cite_note-hypebeast2-2) The brand evolved from the Classic Leather, the Workout, the Ex-O-Fit, the Newport Classic and the Freestyle (/wiki/Reebok_Freestyle) . [2] (#cite_note-hypebeast2-2) Reebok Classic also includes Retro Running, Retro Basketball, InstaPump Fury and contemporary styles. Product history [ edit ] Franchise 5 [ edit ] In 1982, the Freestyle (/wiki/Reebok_Freestyle) , the first athletic shoe designed for women, was introduced. [3] (#cite_note-footballshirtculture-3) [4] (#cite_note-fashionbombdaily-4) The shoe popularized the aerobic (/wiki/Aerobics) exercise movement, encouraged women to participate in sports and began the acceptance of athletic footwear as street and casual wear. [3] (#cite_note-footballshirtculture-3) In 1983, Reebok launched the Classic Leather, a running shoe. [5] (#cite_note-hypebeast3-5) [6] (#cite_note-complex-6) [7] (#cite_note-mtv-7) It gained popularity as casual wear because of its simple design in comparison to the technical running footwear designs that followed the Classic Leather's release. [5] (#cite_note-hypebeast3-5) A print advertisement showing a couple on a motorcycle with the tag line "You've Arrived" was created for the shoe. [6] (#cite_note-complex-6) That year, the Newport Classic (NPC) and Ex-O-Fit were launched. [8] (#cite_note-footwearplus-8) [9] (#cite_note-kicksonfire-9) The Ex-O-Fit was similar to the Freestyle, but designed for men. [6] (#cite_note-complex-6) In 1985, the Workout was launched as a cross-training shoe. [6] (#cite_note-complex-6) [10] (#cite_note-nicekicks-10) [11] (#cite_note-thedroprate-11) The shoe's simple look made it popular as casual wear. [6] (#cite_note-complex-6) Retro Running [ edit ] Reebok Classic established the Retro Running line to re-introduce popular shoe styles from the past. [12] (#cite_note-sneakernews-12) The GL 6000 was a lightweight running and training shoe created to provide maximum stability. [12] (#cite_note-sneakernews-12) The shoe was first released in 1986 and has been re-released to honor the shoe's history and illustrate its timeless appeal. [12] (#cite_note-sneakernews-12) In 1990, the Ventilator (/wiki/Reebok_Ventilator) , a lightweight flexible running shoe, was launched. [13] (#cite_note-dimemag-13) [14] (#cite_note-airows-14) The Ventilator's versatility made the shoe popular. [15] (#cite_note-solecollector-15) Reebok Classic re-released the Ventilator "Tonal Ballistic" and "Heritage" limited edition packs in 2014. [13] (#cite_note-dimemag-13) [15] (#cite_note-solecollector-15) The DMX Run was launched in 1997. [16] (#cite_note-complex2-16) [17] (#cite_note-freshnessmag-17) The shoe debuted Reebok's DMX technology, a system in which air runs through connected pods and releases energy. [17] (#cite_note-freshnessmag-17) DMX was later used in Allen Iverson's (/wiki/Allen_Iverson) second shoe. [16] (#cite_note-complex2-16) Reebok Classic re-released the shoe for the first time in October 2012. [18] (#cite_note-sneakerreport-18) Retro Basketball [ edit ] Two notable basketball players with Reebok Classics: (left) Shaquille O'Neal (/wiki/Shaquille_O%27Neal) (with a pair of Shaq Attaq IV ) and Allen Iverson (/wiki/Allen_Iverson) (right, holding his Reebok Question signature shoe) The Reebok Pump (/wiki/Reebok_Pump) was introduced as a basketball shoe in 1989. [19] (#cite_note-hoopsvibe-19) It was the first shoe to have an internal inflation mechanism designed to provide a customized fit. [20] (#cite_note-thatgooddubai-20) Over a four-year period the shoe sold over 20 million pairs worldwide. [20] (#cite_note-thatgooddubai-20) In 1992, the Shaq Attaq was released during the NBA season. [21] (#cite_note-nicekicks2-21) It was Shaquille O'Neal's (/wiki/Shaquille_O%27Neal) first signature shoe and the first official shoe for a Reebok athlete. [21] (#cite_note-nicekicks2-21) The shoe gained popularity because it was featured on basketball cards, video games, Pepsi (/wiki/Pepsi) commercials and movies. [22] (#cite_note-complex4-22) The retro version of the Shaq Attaq was released in April 2013. [22] (#cite_note-complex4-22) The Reebok Kamikaze, Shawn Kemp's (/wiki/Shawn_Kemp) signature line, was launched in 1995. [23] (#cite_note-complex5-23) That year, the Shaqnosis was launched. [24] (#cite_note-solecollector3-24) The shoe was worn by Will Smith (/wiki/Will_Smith) in Men in Black (/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)) . [24] (#cite_note-solecollector3-24) In 1996, the Reebok Question Mid, Allen Iverson's signature shoe, was launched. [25] (#cite_note-nicekicks3-25) The shoe became popular because it was clean and wearable. [25] (#cite_note-nicekicks3-25) Iverson's fan-base also attributed to the Reebok Question Mid's popularity. [25] (#cite_note-nicekicks3-25) InstaPump Fury [ edit ] The InstaPump Fury was released in 1994. [26] (#cite_note-complex3-26) The shoe was lace-less and featured Reebok's pump technology, a reduced midsole, Hexalite cushioning and a fully synthetic upper. [26] (#cite_note-complex3-26) That year, Steven Tyler (/wiki/Steven_Tyler) wore the shoe during a performance at the 1994 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/1994_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) . [27] (#cite_note-straatosphere-27) The shoe was inducted into the Design Museum of London. [28] (#cite_note-solecollector2-28) It has received numerous re-releases and new colorways. [28] (#cite_note-solecollector2-28) In pop culture [ edit ] Alicia Keys (/wiki/Alicia_Keys) , Kendrick Lamar (/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar) , 50 Cent (/wiki/50_Cent) , Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) , Travi$ Scott (/wiki/Travi$_Scott) , Mike Skinner (musician) (/wiki/Mike_Skinner_(musician)) and Kid Ink (/wiki/Kid_Ink) have collaborated with Reebok Classic. [29] (#cite_note-fuse-29) [30] (#cite_note-hiphopworld-30) Swizz Beatz (/wiki/Swizz_Beatz) , a hip-hop recording artist and producer, was the creative director of Reebok as of 2013. [31] (#cite_note-31) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-itsnicethat_1-0) Liv Siddall (September 22, 2014). "Reebok Classics" (http://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/reebok-classics) . It's That Nice . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Jonathan Poh (February 19, 2013). "An Interview with Ryan Cross of Reebok Classics" (http://hypebeast.com/2013/2/an-interview-with-ryan-cross-of-reebok-classics) . Hype Beast . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The history of Reebok" (http://www.footballshirtculture.com/History/the-history-of-reebok.html) . Football Shirt Culture. March 8, 2007 . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-fashionbombdaily_4-0) "Black History Fashion Trend: Reebok Freestyle Hi-Tops aka 54-11's" (http://fashionbombdaily.com/2010/02/17/black-history-fashion-trend-reebok-freestyle-hi-tops-aka-54-11s/) . Fashion Bomb Daily. February 17, 2010 . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Reebok 30th Anniversary Classic Leather" (http://hypebeast.com/reebok-30th-anniversary-classic-leather) . Hype Beast . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Nick Engvall (October 4, 2013). "20 Sneakers That Have Lived Double Lives" (http://www.complex.com/sneakers/2013/10/sneakers-that-live-double-lives/) . Complex . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-mtv_7-0) Kaash Sethi (March 24, 2013). "Sneaker Sunday: 30 Years of Reebok Classic" (https://archive.today/20141126050041/http://origin-style-mtv-co-uk.vimn-q.mtvi.com/article/topic/style/1npr61/sneaker-sunday-30-years-of-reebok-classic/caguty?start=15&baseOffset=0&cpType=theLatest) . MTV UK. Archived from the original (http://origin-style-mtv-co-uk.vimn-q.mtvi.com/article/topic/style/1npr61/sneaker-sunday-30-years-of-reebok-classic/caguty?start=15&baseOffset=0&cpType=theLatest) on November 26, 2014 . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-footwearplus_8-0) "A Visual Compendium of Sneakers" (http://issuu.com/symphonypublishing/docs/footwearplus_august_2013/90) . August 2013 . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-kicksonfire_9-0) "Reebok Newport Classic" (http://www.kicksonfire.com/reebok/reebok-newport-classic/) . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-nicekicks_10-0) "Reebok Workout Clean Henna/White" (http://www.nicekicks.com/2014/02/20/reebok-workout-clean-hennawhite/) . February 20, 2014 . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-thedroprate_11-0) "Reebok Classics Workout Plus Gore-Tex Preview" (http://www.thedropdate.com/news/reebok-classics-workout-plus-gore-tex-preview) . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Reebok's Retro Runner Invasion" (http://sneakernews.com/2013/08/07/reeboks-retro-runner-invasion/) . August 7, 2013 . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Spencer Lund (September 22, 2014). "Travi$ Scott, YG & French Montana Rock Reebok Ventilator "Tonal Ballistic" (http://dimemag.com/2014/09/ventilator-tonal-ballistic-pack-reebok-classics/) " (http://dimemag.com/2014/09/ventilator-tonal-ballistic-pack-reebok-classics/) . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-airows_14-0) Jack Archer. "These 1990-Inspired Reebok Shoes Are Actually Pretty Sweet" (http://airows.com/these-1990-inspired-reebok-shoes-are-actually-pretty-sweet/) . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Brandon Richard (October 6, 2014). "Industrial Spaces Inspire New Reebok Ventilator Pack" (http://solecollector.com/news/industrial-spaces-inspire-new-reebok-ventilator-pack/) . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Russ Bengtson (February 25, 2013). "10 Sneakers That Debuted Significant Technology" (http://www.complex.com/sneakers/2013/02/10-sneakers-that-debuted-significant-technology/reebok-dmx-run) . Complex Networks (/wiki/Complex_Networks) . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Reebok DMX Run 10 Summer 2013 Pack" (http://www.freshnessmag.com/2013/06/10/reebok-dmx-run-10-summer-2013-pack/) . June 10, 2013 . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-sneakerreport_18-0) Riley Jones (October 18, 2012). "The Reebok DMX Run is Back, Will You Take to the Track?" (http://sneakerreport.com/news/the-reebok-dmx-run-is-back-will-you-take-to-the-track/) . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-hoopsvibe_19-0) CY Ellis (November 8, 2013). "The History of Reebok in the Sneaker Industry". Hoopsvibe. ^ Jump up to: a b "Pump Up and Air Out! The History of Reebok Pump" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140915052933/http://www.thatgooddubai.com/pump-up-and-air-out-the-history-of-reebok-pump/) . November 2, 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.thatgooddubai.com/pump-up-and-air-out-the-history-of-reebok-pump/) on September 15, 2014 . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Everything You Need To Know: Reebok Shaq Attaq" (http://www.nicekicks.com/2013/04/18/everything-you-need-to-know-reebok-shaq-attaq/) . Nice Kicks. April 18, 2013 . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Nick Engvall (April 18, 2013). "20 Things You Didn't Know About the Reebok Shaq Attaq" (http://www.complex.com/sneakers/2013/04/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-reebok-shaq-attaq/) . Complex . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-complex5_23-0) Brandon Elder (March 6, 2012). "The 25 Best Reebok Basketball Shoes of All Time" (http://www.complex.com/sneakers/2012/03/the-25-best-reebok-basketball-shoes-of-all-time/10) . Complex . Retrieved November 24, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Nick DePaula (July 11, 2013). "Throwback Thursday // Will Smith Wears Reebok Shaqnosis In M.I.B." (http://solecollector.com/news/throwback-thursday-will-smith-wears-reebok-shaqnosis-in-m-i-b-/) Sole Collector . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Ian Stonebrook (May 25, 2012). "THE Past, Present & Future of the Reebok Question" (http://www.nicekicks.com/2012/05/25/present-future-reebok-question/) . Nice Kicks . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Russ Bengston (March 18, 2013). "The 25 Best Sneakers of the Past 25 Years" (http://www.complex.com/sneakers/2013/03/the-25-best-sneakers-of-the-past-25-years/insta-pump-fury) . Complex . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-straatosphere_27-0) "Why People Don't Get the Reebok Insta Pump Fury" (http://straatosphere.com/why-people-dont-get-the-reebok-insta-pump-fury/5/) . Straatosphere. May 28, 2014 . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Oral History of the Reebok Instapump Fury with Designer Steven Smith" (http://solecollector.com/news/oral-history-of-the-reebok-instapump-fury-with-designer-steven-smith/) . Sole Collector. February 5, 2014 . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-fuse_29-0) Jeff Benjamin (June 11, 2013). "Reebok Exec on Sneaker Collabs With Jay-Z, Pharrell, Tyga & Alicia Keys" (http://www.fuse.tv/2013/06/reebok-jayz-tyga-pharrell-alicia-keys-50-cent-sneakers) . Fuse . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-hiphopworld_30-0) Trent Clark (February 19, 2014). "Swizz Beatz, French Montana, Kid Ink's Reebok Classics Freestyle At Agenda Las Vegas 2014" (http://hiphopwired.com/2014/02/19/reebok-classics-cypher-swizz-beats-french-montana-agenda-las-vegas-2014-video/) . Hip Hop Wired . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Sam Lockhart (March 14, 2013). "A History of Celebrities as Brand Creative Directors" (http://www.complex.com/style/2013/03/a-history-of-celebrities-as-brand-creative-directors/swizz-beatz-reebok) . Complex . Retrieved November 25, 2014 . v t e Reebok International Ltd. (/wiki/Reebok) Subsidiaries Former Avia (/wiki/Avia_(shoes)) CCM (/wiki/CCM_(ice_hockey)) Rockport (/wiki/Rockport_(company)) Brands Classic Sneakers Freestyle (/wiki/Reebok_Freestyle) Nano (/wiki/Reebok_Nano) Pump (/wiki/Reebok_Pump) Ventilator (/wiki/Reebok_Ventilator) Zig (/wiki/Reebok_Zig) Related companies Authentic Brands Group (/wiki/Authentic_Brands_Group) (parent) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) (former parent) J.W. Foster & Sons (/wiki/J.W._Foster_and_Sons) (predecessor) Advertising Campaigns (/wiki/Reebok_advertising_campaigns) Dan & Dave (/wiki/Dan_%26_Dave) Terry Tate: Office Linebacker (/wiki/Terry_Tate:_Office_Linebacker) Sponsorships Boston Track Club (/wiki/Reebok_Boston_Track_Club) Human Rights Award (/wiki/Reebok_Human_Rights_Award) Pro Summer League (/wiki/Reebok_Pro_Summer_League) Reebok Stadium (/wiki/Toughsheet_Community_Stadium) Key people Joseph W. Foster (/wiki/Joseph_William_Foster) (co-founder) Swizz Beatz (/wiki/Swizz_Beatz) Category (/wiki/Category:Reebok) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reebok_International_Limited) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐f856f9b8b‐h9jsj Cached time: 20240716041909 Cache expiry: 1366853 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.561 seconds Real time usage: 1.148 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2246/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 68921/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1417/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 127423/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.362/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5518840/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 928.563 1 -total 34.69% 322.097 1 Template:Reflist 30.28% 281.142 30 Template:Cite_web 27.80% 258.147 1 Template:Reebok 27.53% 255.637 2 Template:Navbox 12.29% 114.162 1 Template:Short_description 10.74% 99.707 1 Template:Infobox_brand 10.30% 95.688 1 Template:Infobox 9.25% 85.897 1 Template:Multiple_image 7.80% 72.440 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10074452-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716041909 and revision id 1183654710. 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Cloth merchant For other uses, see Draper (disambiguation) (/wiki/Draper_(disambiguation)) . "Drapers" redirects here. For the magazine, see Drapers (magazine) (/wiki/Drapers_(magazine)) . This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Draper) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Draper" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Draper%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Draper%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Draper%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Draper%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Draper%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Draper%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) In the Draper's Shop by Adriaen van Bloemen (/wiki/Adriaen_van_Bloemen) Draper was originally a term for a retailer or wholesaler of cloth that was mainly for clothing. A draper may additionally operate as a cloth merchant (/wiki/Cloth_merchant) or a haberdasher (/wiki/Haberdasher) . History [ edit ] Drapers were an important trade guild (/wiki/Guild) during the medieval period (/wiki/Medieval_period) , when the sellers of cloth operated out of drapers' shops. [ citation needed ] However the original meaning of the term has now largely fallen out of use. In 1724, Jonathan Swift (/wiki/Jonathan_Swift) wrote a series of satirical (/wiki/Satire) pamphlets in the guise of a draper called the Drapier's Letters (/wiki/Drapier%27s_Letters) . Historical drapers [ edit ] A replica draper's shop at the Museum of Lincolnshire Life (/wiki/Museum_of_Lincolnshire_Life) , Lincoln, England A number of notable people who have at one time or another worked as drapers include: Sir Thomas Adams, 1st Baronet (/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Adams,_1st_Baronet) (1586–1667/1668), Lord Mayor of the City of London William Barley (/wiki/William_Barley) (1565?–1614), bookseller and publisher Norman Birkett (/wiki/Norman_Birkett,_1st_Baron_Birkett) Margaret Bondfield (/wiki/Margaret_Bondfield) Thomas Burberry (/wiki/Thomas_Burberry) , Founder of fashion brand " Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) " Eleanor Coade (/wiki/Eleanor_Coade) (1733–1821), successful businesswoman with Coade stone (/wiki/Coade_stone) John Graunt (/wiki/John_Graunt) , founder of the science of demography Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek) John Spedan Lewis (/wiki/John_Lewis_Partnership) William McGregor (/wiki/William_McGregor_(football)) (1846–1911), chairman of Aston Villa Football Club (/wiki/Aston_Villa_Football_Club) and founder of the Football League (/wiki/Football_League) Anthony Munday (/wiki/Anthony_Munday) Hector MacDonald (/wiki/Hector_MacDonald) , was a drapers apprentice until at 18 he joined the army. Harry S. Truman (/wiki/Harry_S._Truman) , haberdasher (/wiki/Haberdasher) before he became a Senator, Vice President and President of the United States H. G. Wells (/wiki/H._G._Wells) and his fictional characters Kipps (/wiki/Kipps) and Mr Polly (/wiki/The_History_of_Mr_Polly) were draper's assistants Edward Whalley (/wiki/Edward_Whalley) , regicide, cousin of Oliver Cromwell (/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell) George Williams (/wiki/George_Williams_(YMCA)) , founder of the YMCA (/wiki/YMCA) [1] (#cite_note-WDL-1) John Woodward (/wiki/John_Woodward_(naturalist)) , geologist and physician to King Charles II (/wiki/Charles_II_of_England) Current usage [ edit ] A draper is now defined as a highly skilled role within the fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) . The term is used within a fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) or costume design (/wiki/Costume_design) studio for people tasked with creating garments or patterns by draping fabric over a dress form (/wiki/Dress_form) ; draping uses a human form to physically position the cloth into a desired pattern. This is an alternative method to drafting, when the garment is initially worked out from measurements on paper. A fashion draper may also be known as a "first hand" because they are often the most skilled creator in the workshop and the "first" to work with the cloth for a garment. However a first hand in a costume studio is often an assistant to the draper. They are responsible for cutting the fabric with the patterns and assisting in costume fittings. See also [ edit ] Draper (/wiki/Draper_(surname)) – a surname taken from the occupation Don Draper (/wiki/Don_Draper) , fictional star of the series Mad Men (/wiki/Mad_Men) Drapery (/wiki/Drapery) Kraków Cloth Hall (/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Cloth_Hall) – Renaissance landmark of Kraków, Poland Millinery (/wiki/Millinery) Worshipful Company of Drapers (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Drapers) , the London guild References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-WDL_1-0) "My Dear Home, I Love You, You're a House for Each of Us and Home for All of Us" (http://www.wdl.org/en/item/360/) . World Digital Library (/wiki/World_Digital_Library) . 1918 . Retrieved 2013-10-26 . v t e Sewing (/wiki/Sewing) Techniques Basting (/wiki/Tack_(sewing)) Cut (/wiki/Cut_(clothing)) Darning (/wiki/Darning) Ease (/wiki/Ease_(sewing)) Embellishment (/wiki/Embellishment) Fabric tube turning (/wiki/Fabric_tube_turning) Floating canvas (/wiki/Floating_canvas) Gather (/wiki/Gather_(sewing)) Godet (/wiki/Godet_(sewing)) Gore (fabrics) (/wiki/Gore_(fabrics)) Gusset (/wiki/Gusset) Heirloom sewing (/wiki/Heirloom_sewing) Pleat (/wiki/Pleat) Shirring (/wiki/Shirring) Stitches (/wiki/Stitch_(textile_arts)) ( list (/wiki/List_of_sewing_stitches) ) Backstitch (/wiki/Backstitch) Bar tack (/wiki/Bar_tack) Blanket (/wiki/Blanket_stitch) Blind stitch (/wiki/Blind_stitch) Buttonhole (/wiki/Buttonhole_stitch) Catch stitch (/wiki/Cross_stitches) Chain stitch (/wiki/Chain_stitch) Coverstitch (/wiki/Coverstitch) Cross-stitch (/wiki/Cross-stitch) Embroidery stitch (/wiki/Embroidery_stitch) Hemstitch (/wiki/Hemstitch) Lockstitch (/wiki/Lockstitch) Overlock (/wiki/Overlock) Pad stitch (/wiki/Pad_stitch) Pick stitch (/wiki/Pick_stitch) Rantering (/wiki/Rantering) Running (/wiki/Running_stitch) Sashiko (/wiki/Sashiko) Stoating (/wiki/Stoating) Tack (/wiki/Tack_(sewing)) Topstitch (/wiki/Topstitch) Zigzag (/wiki/Zigzag_stitch) Seams (/wiki/Seam_(sewing)) Neckline (/wiki/Neckline) Felled seam (/wiki/Felled_seam) Seam allowance (/wiki/Seam_allowance) Style line (/wiki/Style_line) Notions (/wiki/Notions_(sewing)) Trim (/wiki/Trim_(sewing)) Bias tape (/wiki/Bias_tape) Collar stay (/wiki/Collar_stay) Elastic (/wiki/Elastic_(notion)) Galloon (/wiki/Galloon) Grommet/eyelet (/wiki/Grommet) Interfacing (/wiki/Interfacing) Passementerie (/wiki/Passementerie) Piping (/wiki/Piping_(sewing)) Ruffle (/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)) Rickrack (/wiki/Rickrack) Self-fabric (/wiki/Self-fabric) Soutache (/wiki/Soutache) Twill tape (/wiki/Twill_tape) Wrights (/wiki/Wrights_(textile_manufacturers)) Closures Buckle (/wiki/Buckle) Button (/wiki/Button) Buttonhole (/wiki/Buttonhole) Frog (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Hook-and-eye (/wiki/Hook-and-eye_closure) Hook-and-loop fastener (/wiki/Hook-and-loop_fastener) Shank (/wiki/Shank_(sewing)) Snap (/wiki/Snap_fastener) Zipper (/wiki/Zipper) Materials Grain/bias (/wiki/Grain_(textile)) Selvage (/wiki/Selvage) Textile/fabric (/wiki/Textile) Thread (/wiki/Thread_(yarn)) Yarn (/wiki/Yarn) Tools Bobbin (/wiki/Bobbin) Dress form (/wiki/Dress_form) Needlecase (/wiki/Needlecase) Needle threader (/wiki/Needle_threader) Pattern notcher (/wiki/Pattern_notcher) Pin (/wiki/Pin) Pincushion (/wiki/Pincushion) Pinking shears (/wiki/Pinking_shears) Scissors (/wiki/Scissors) Seam ripper (/wiki/Seam_ripper) Sewing gauge (/wiki/Sewing_gauge) Sewing needle (/wiki/Sewing_needle) Stitching awl (/wiki/Stitching_awl) Tailor's ham (/wiki/Tailor%27s_ham) Tape measure (/wiki/Tape_measure) Thimble (/wiki/Thimble) Tracing paper (/wiki/Tracing_paper) Tracing wheel (/wiki/Tracing_wheel) Trades (/wiki/List_of_sewing_occupations) Suppliers Cloth merchant (/wiki/Cloth_merchant) Draper Dressmaker (/wiki/Dressmaker) Haberdasher (/wiki/Haberdasher) Mercer (/wiki/Mercery) Silkwoman (/wiki/Silkwoman) Tailor (/wiki/Tailor) Manufacturers Patterns (/wiki/Pattern_(sewing)) Butterick (/wiki/Butterick_Publishing_Company) Burda (/wiki/Burda_Style) Clothkits (/wiki/Clothkits) McCall's (/wiki/McCall%27s) Simplicity (/wiki/Simplicity_Pattern) Machines (/wiki/Sewing_machines) ( list (/wiki/List_of_sewing_machine_brands) ) Barthélemy Thimonnier (/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Thimonnier) Bernina (/wiki/Bernina_International) Brother (/wiki/Brother_Industries) Elias Howe (/wiki/Elias_Howe) Elna (/wiki/Elna_(Swiss_company)) Feiyue (/wiki/Feiyue_Group) Frister & Rossmann (/wiki/Frister_%26_Rossmann) Janome (/wiki/Janome) Jones (/wiki/Jones_Sewing_Machine_Company) Juki (/wiki/Juki) Merrow (/wiki/Merrow_Sewing_Machine_Company) New Home (/wiki/William_L._Grout) Pfaff (/wiki/Pfaff) Sewmor (/wiki/Sewmor) Singer (/wiki/Singer_Corporation) Tape edge machine (/wiki/Tape_edge_machine) Viking/Husqvarna (/wiki/VSM_Group) White (/wiki/White_Sewing_Machine_Company) Media related to Sewing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sewing) at Wikimedia Commons Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Glossary of terms (/wiki/Glossary_of_sewing_terms) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐2qvl2 Cached time: 20240719081224 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.284 seconds Real time usage: 0.400 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 808/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37662/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 951/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19816/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.186/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4428112/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report 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Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draper&oldid=1211475004 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draper&oldid=1211475004) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Drapers (/wiki/Category:Drapers) Sales occupations (/wiki/Category:Sales_occupations) Clothing industry (/wiki/Category:Clothing_industry) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from December 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_December_2019) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2013) |
English fashion designer and ceramicist Sally Tuffin (born 1938 in Essex (/wiki/Essex) ) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) is an English fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and ceramicist (/wiki/Ceramic_art) who, with Marion Foale (/wiki/Marion_Foale) , was half of Foale and Tuffin (/wiki/Foale_and_Tuffin) , the groundbreaking fashion label (/wiki/Fashion_label) that was part of the "youthquake" (/wiki/Youthquake_(movement)) movement in 1960s London. Early life and education [ edit ] Tuffin is the daughter of a dressmaker mother and a printer and draughtsman father. She was educated at Friends' School (/wiki/Friends%27_School,_Saffron_Walden) , a progressive Quaker (/wiki/Quaker) school in Saffron Walden (/wiki/Saffron_Walden) . [3] (#cite_note-V&A_01-3) Tuffin studied at Walthamstow College of Art (/wiki/Walthamstow_College_of_Art) , where she became friends with Marion Foale, who was in the year below her. [3] (#cite_note-V&A_01-3) On graduating, they enrolled in 1959 on a fashion design diploma course at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) headed by Janey Ironside (/wiki/Janey_Ironside) . [4] (#cite_note-V&A_02-4) Fashion designs [ edit ] Foale & Tuffin dress, 1966 Having both been given sewing machines by their parents for their 21st birthdays [3] (#cite_note-V&A_01-3) and having spent £5 on a steam iron, [3] (#cite_note-V&A_01-3) they founded the Foale and Tuffin (/wiki/Foale_and_Tuffin) label, for which they created a range of colourful and fun dresses, skirts and tops. These were sold through their own shop in Carnaby Street (/wiki/Carnaby_Street) , and later through department stores. Foale and Tuffin were among the first designers to experiment with creating trousers for women that were "flattering, sexy garments". [4] (#cite_note-V&A_02-4) Their friend James Wedge (/wiki/James_Wedge) helped them become established as designers and retailers. According to Tuffin, to make their clothes, they "worked on the billiards table in Jimmy Wedge's flat". [3] (#cite_note-V&A_01-3) According to Foale, Wedge had his offices in Ganton Street (/wiki/Ganton_Street) and told them about a place round the corner in Marlborough Court (/w/index.php?title=Marlborough_Court&action=edit&redlink=1) with a low rent. Soon, they needed more space, so Wedge found space for them above him, and when he moved out, they took over 4 Ganton Street in its entirety. [3] (#cite_note-V&A_01-3) Ceramicist [ edit ] Tuffin is now a ceramicist. [4] (#cite_note-V&A_02-4) In 1986 Moorcroft (/wiki/Moorcroft) , a UK art pottery, was rescued by Maureen and Hugh Edwards together with Tuffin and her husband Richard Dennis, a former art dealer. Tuffin became Art Director of the firm and designed ceramics for them from 1987 to 1997. Her numerous designs include: Carp , Bramble , Peacock and Rain Forest . [5] (#cite_note-Moorcroft-5) [6] (#cite_note-Independent-6) Sally Tuffin and Richard Denis left the firm in 1992, since when Maureen and Hugh Edwards have been the sole owners. [7] (#cite_note-AM-7) [6] (#cite_note-Independent-6) Sally Tuffin and Richard Dennis now run the independent pottery Dennis Chinaworks. [7] (#cite_note-AM-7) See also [ edit ] Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Search Results for England & Wales Births 1837-2006" (http://search.findmypast.co.uk/results/world-records/england-and-wales-births-1837-2006?firstname=sally&lastname=tuffin&eventyear=1938&eventyear_offset=0) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Sally Tuffin; Marion Foale (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw12068/Sally-Tuffin-Marion-Foale) National Portrait Gallery, 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014. ^ a b c d e f "Interview with Marion Foale and Sally Tuffin" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/marion-foale-and-sally-tuffin/) . V&A . Retrieved 15 July 2014 . ^ a b c "Marion Foale & Sally Tuffin" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/m/marion-foale-and-sally-tuffin/) . V&A . Retrieved 15 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Moorcroft_5-0) "Sally Tuffin Complete List of Designs" (http://moorcroft.pottery-pieces.com/sally-list) . Moorcroft Pottery . Retrieved 15 July 2014 . ^ a b Grant, Lucille (13 April 1997). "COLLECTING: Throwing a pot of gold From the depths of bankruptcy to the dizzying heights of success, Moorcroft Pottery has seen it all". The Independent . ^ a b "Moorcroft Pottery, its history, artists and superb pottery products" (http://www.antique-marks.com/moorcroft.html) . Antique Marks . Retrieved 15 July 2014 . External links [ edit ] We were going to be different... at Blogspot (http://ltsbf.blogspot.co.uk/2010/04/we-were-going-to-be-different.html) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1794853/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000019416357) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/9149294073580520183) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/131697560) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009180876) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p323489354) Artists Victoria (https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/29083/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐qrv75 Cached time: 20240714074438 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.254 seconds Real time usage: 0.390 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 634/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15203/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 727/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28394/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4152180/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 354.925 1 -total 37.05% 131.490 1 Template:Authority_control 31.02% 110.113 1 Template:Reflist 25.17% 89.330 1 Template:Short_description 24.16% 85.757 5 Template:Cite_web 11.80% 41.874 4 Template:Main_other 11.20% 39.768 1 Template:SDcat 10.09% 35.805 2 Template:Pagetype 4.99% 17.703 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 3.25% 11.534 1 Template:DMCA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43304859-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714074438 and revision id 1210782093. 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American couture design house This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Garo_Sparo) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Garo Sparo" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Garo+Sparo%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Garo+Sparo%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Garo+Sparo%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Garo+Sparo%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Garo+Sparo%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Garo+Sparo%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Garo Sparo Industry Fashion Founder Garo Sparo Headquarters New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , New York , United States Website www.garosparo.com (http://www.garosparo.com) Garo Sparo is an American couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) design house based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Its founder and head designer is Gary Spampinato, who goes professionally by Garo Sparo. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-bravobio-2) Sparo is also a television personality who has starred on Unleashed by Garo on the Sundance Channel (/wiki/Sundance_Channel_(United_States)) , and as a contestant on Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(US_TV_network)) 's Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Biography [ edit ] Sparo moved from North Carolina to New York City in 1995 for an opportunity to show his designs at Absolut Alternative Fashion Week. [2] (#cite_note-bravobio-2) Career [ edit ] In 2000, Sparo opened the Garo Sparo Boutique on St. Mark's Place (/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Place_(Manhattan)) in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) . [5] (#cite_note-5) At this time he began to focus heavily on corsetry (/wiki/Corsetry) and custom couture. His clientele rapidly grew to include many burlesque (/wiki/Burlesque) and drag (/wiki/Drag_(clothing)) icons, [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) such as Miss Understood (/wiki/Miss_Understood) , Hedda Lettuce (/wiki/Hedda_Lettuce) , Angie Pontani (/wiki/Angie_Pontani) , World Famous *BOB* (/w/index.php?title=World_Famous_*BOB*&action=edit&redlink=1) and Sequinette (/wiki/Sequinette) . He also has many clients who collect his custom day and evening wear such as fashion icon Daphne Guinness (/wiki/Daphne_Guinness) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Garo's designs have also been featured in commercials, films, dance performances and art installations. He is the resident designer for New York production company and sister organization Screaming Queens Entertainment (/w/index.php?title=Screaming_Queens_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1) . Unleashed by Garo [ edit ] Unleashed by Garo is a six-episode television series about Garo Sparo and the world of fashion and design. It debuted on Sundance Channel in both the U.S. and Canada on September 9, 2011. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In each episode, three clients visit Sparo's New York City studio. Participants vary from society brides looking for unique gowns, to performers seeking stagewear. Project Runway [ edit ] Sparo was third runner-up on season 17 of Project Runway after Hester Sunshine and winner Sebastian Grey. [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Quinn, Dave (April 19, 2019). "Bravo's Project Runway Brings Sew Much Drama as Competition Heats Up in Tense Midseason Trailer" (https://people.com/style/bravo-project-runway-season-17-midseason-trailer-exclusive/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2024-01-02 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Gary "Garo Sparo" Spampinato: (https://www.bravotv.com/people/gary-garo-sparo-spampinato) Project Runway " (https://www.bravotv.com/people/gary-garo-sparo-spampinato) . Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(US_TV_network)) . Retrieved February 28, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Gary "Garo Sparo" Spampinato" (https://www.bravotv.com/people/gary-garo-sparo-spampinato) . Bravo TV Official Site . 2019-01-29 . Retrieved 2023-10-02 . ^ Jump up to: a b Blanton, Kayla (2019-06-13). "How To Buy Garo Sparo's Clothes Because The 'Project Runway' Finalist Is Finally Going Into Ready To Wear" (https://www.bustle.com/p/how-to-buy-garo-sparos-clothes-because-the-project-runway-finalist-is-finally-going-into-ready-to-wear-17995207) . Bustle (/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2024-01-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Scott, Coleen (2019-06-03). The Costumes of Burlesque: 1866-2018 . Routledge. p. 39. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-351-71380-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Garo Sparo list of clients" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111020153659/http://www.garosparo.com/clients.html) ( [ better source needed ] ). Archived from the original (http://garosparo.com/clients.html) on 2011-10-20 . Retrieved 2011-10-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sundance Channel (Canada) Premieres Three New Zeitgeist Series (http://www.cnw.ca/en/story/821171/sundance-channel-canada-premieres-three-new-zeitgeist-series-ludo-bites-america-unleashed-by-garo-and-all-on-the-line-this-september) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Terrace, Vincent (2018-01-14). Encyclopedia of Television Shows: A Comprehensive Supplement, 2011-2016 . McFarland (/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company) . p. 171. 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Canadian fashion designer Lida Baday A Lida Baday design from 2012 Born ( 1957-07-31 ) July 31, 1957 (age 66) Hamilton, Ontario (/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario) Nationality Canadian Occupation Fashion designer Lida Baday (born July 31, 1957) is a Canadian (/wiki/Canadians) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) who exported her designs to the United States. She used her own name as the brand and she was twice Toronto Designer of the Year (/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Designer_of_the_Year&action=edit&redlink=1) . Life [ edit ] Lida Baday was born in Hamilton, Ontario (/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario) ; her mother was a custom dressmaker. She took fashion studies at Ryerson University (/wiki/Ryerson_University) (then Ryerson Polytechnic Institute) in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , after originally intending to study languages, and graduated in 1979. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Lida Baday's eponymous womenswear line was founded in 1987 and ran for 27 years before going out of business with the spring 2014 collection. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Baday's work is described as "sleek, sculptural, modern," "sophisticated," "feminine," "minimalist," "understated quality," and "streamlined simplicity." [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) She has been called "Canada’s equivalent to Calvin Klein." [6] (#cite_note-6) Her designs appeared on the covers and in the spreads of Canadian fashion magazines such as Flare (/wiki/Flare_(magazine)) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Celebrity clients include Oprah Winfrey, Bo Derek, Brooke Shields, Jeanne Beker, and Sigourney Weaver. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Baday was twice named Toronto's Designer of the Year, in 1992 and 1996. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She was awarded the Fil D’Argent by the Maison du Lin (/w/index.php?title=Maison_du_Lin&action=edit&redlink=1) in 1990. In 1998 she received the Fashion Group International (/wiki/Fashion_Group_International) Toronto chapter's Night of Stars Award. She was added to the Ryerson Alumni Hall of Fame in 1999. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Baday became the first Canadian designer to supply clothing patterns through McCall's (/wiki/McCall%27s) , the US-based company, in November 1992. Baday contributed patterns throughout the life of the fashion line. In 1994, Lida Baday opened a New York City showroom and office. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) The collections were available in Sak's Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , and Holt Renfrew (/wiki/Holt_Renfrew) department stores, and were premiered during Toronto Fashion Week (/wiki/Toronto_Fashion_Week) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) After retiring from womenswear in 2014, Lida Baday turned to wholesale supply, continuing to run The Fabric Room in Toronto. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Designers including Joeffer Caoc, Dennis Merotto, and Judy Cornish of Comrags all worked for Lida Baday. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "Lida Baday closes label" (https://www.thespec.com/living-story/4581411-lida-baday-closes-label/) . The Hamilton Spectator . 2014-06-22. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1189-9417 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1189-9417) . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Lida Baday" (https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lida-baday) . The Canadian Encyclopedia (/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia) . Retrieved August 31, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Longtime Canadian designer Lida Baday closing business after 27 years" (https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/06/12/longtime-canadian-designe_n_5489983.html) . HuffPost Canada . 2014-06-12 . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Canadian designer Lida Baday is going out of business—and having a massive closing sale" (https://torontolife.com/style/fashion/lida-baday-closing-sale/) . Toronto Life . 2014-06-12 . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ a b "Lida Baday | CAFA" (https://www.cafawards.ca/lida-baday/) . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Celebrate! - Flare" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190701231232/https://www.flare.com/beauty/celebrate/) . www.flare.com . Archived from the original (https://www.flare.com/beauty/celebrate/) on 2019-07-01 . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sheehan, Sarah (2015-07-01). "Lida Baday: McCall's Patterns" (https://blog.pattern-vault.com/2015/07/01/lida-baday-mccalls-patterns/) . PatternVault . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "FLARE Magazine September 2001 - Flare" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190701232652/https://www.flare.com/celebrity/flare-magazine-september-2001/) . www.flare.com . Archived from the original (https://www.flare.com/celebrity/flare-magazine-september-2001/) on 2019-07-01 . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "FASHION Magazine Cover 1996 Aug/Sept" (https://fashionmagazine.com/fashion/fashion-magazine-cover-archive-the-1990s/attachment/fashion-magazine-cover-1996-augsept/) . FASHION Magazine . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Canadian designer feels Oprah's Midas touch" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/canadian-designer-feels-oprahs-midas-touch/article22395018/) . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Ryerson regurgitates 50 years: Alumni Club" (https://theeyeopener.com/1998/09/ryerson-regurgitates-50-years-alumni-club/) . The Eyeopener . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Style Magazine" (https://i1.wp.com/www.clothingcanadafashion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/1999-style-jan-baday-3.jpg) . 1999. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Lida Baday - Alumni - Ryerson University" (https://www.ryerson.ca/alumni/enjoy-the-privileges/Alumni-Achievement-Awards/Recipients/Lida-Baday/) . www.ryerson.ca . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "STUDIO" (https://www.joeffercaoc.com/studio) . jc-html5 . Retrieved 2019-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Judy Cornish and Joyce Gunhouse (Comrags)" (https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/judy-cornish-and-joyce-gunhouse-comrags) . The Canadian Encyclopedia (/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia) . Retrieved August 31, 2019 . 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Atlanta International Fashion Week Status Active Genre Fashion Frequency Annual Location(s) Atlanta, Georgia Country United States Established 2007 Founders Paula Whittle Most recent 2022 Website www (https://www.atlantaintlfashionweek.com/) .atlantaintlfashionweek (https://www.atlantaintlfashionweek.com/) .com (https://www.atlantaintlfashionweek.com/) Not to be confused with Atlanta Fashion Week (/wiki/Atlanta_Fashion_Week) . Atlanta International Fashion Week ( AIFW ) is an annual fashion event (/wiki/Fashion_event) in Atlanta (/wiki/Atlanta) , Georgia (/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)) showcasing local and international fashion designers. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The event was founded in 2007 by Paula Whittle to address a lack of centralized platform for the local Atlanta Fashion Industry [3] (#cite_note-3) AIFW took place most recently in 2022 with an upcoming season planned to take place in 2023. [4] (#cite_note-4) See also [ edit ] List of fashion events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) List of fashion events in the United States (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events_in_the_United_States) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Atlanta International Fashion Week Days 3 + 4" (https://atodmagazine.com/2015/08/10/atlanta-international-fashion-week-days-3-4/) . atodmagazine.com . 2015-08-10. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230625154330/https://atodmagazine.com/2015/08/10/atlanta-international-fashion-week-days-3-4/) from the original on 2023-06-25 . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Rhone, Nedra (28 July 2009). "Atlanta Fashion Week has hard time catching on" (https://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/fashion--style/atlanta-fashion-week-has-hard-time-catching/lsZwlP0OoltueK9CgGaSKN/) . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1539-7459 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1539-7459) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230625152800/https://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/fashion--style/atlanta-fashion-week-has-hard-time-catching/lsZwlP0OoltueK9CgGaSKN/) from the original on 2023-06-25 . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Caslin, Yvette (2016-07-27). "Atlanta International Fashion Week founder Paula Whittle celebrates 10 years - Rolling Out" (https://rollingout.com/2016/07/27/atlanta-international-fashion-week-founder-paula-whittle-celebrates-10-years/) . rollingout.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230625154708/https://rollingout.com/2016/07/27/atlanta-international-fashion-week-founder-paula-whittle-celebrates-10-years/) from the original on 2023-06-25 . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Atlanta International Fashion Week" (https://fashionunited.uk/events/Atlanta-International-Fashion-Week) . FashionUnited . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230625152410/https://fashionunited.uk/events/Atlanta-International-Fashion-Week) from the original on 2023-06-25 . Retrieved 2023-06-25 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlanta_International_Fashion_Week&action=edit) . v t e This article related to the state of Georgia (/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐59959768fb‐bt4mz Cached time: 20240715043653 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.033 seconds Real time usage: 0.045 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 696/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.017/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 630261/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 37.599 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 37.599 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38667397-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715043653 and revision id 972638262. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Fashion events in Italy" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . F Fashion Film Festival Milano (/wiki/Fashion_Film_Festival_Milano) M Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) P Pitti Immagine (/wiki/Pitti_Immagine) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_events_in_Italy&oldid=972638262 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_events_in_Italy&oldid=972638262) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Italian fashion (/wiki/Category:Italian_fashion) Fashion events by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_by_country) Entertainment events in Italy (/wiki/Category:Entertainment_events_in_Italy) |
Swiss shoe manufacturer Rieker Shoes Rieker is a footwear and accessories retailer that manufactures shoes and bags for men and women to around 9,000 independent retailers (/wiki/Retailers) , mainly in Europe (/wiki/Europe) . The head office is in Thayngen (/wiki/Thayngen) ( SH (/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen) ), Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland) and the company employs approximately 20,000 people worldwide in sales, design and production. Founded in the Black Forest (/wiki/Black_Forest) region of southern Germany in 1874, Rieker has been family-owned for five generations. The retailer designs and produces almost all of its range, which includes fashion shoes and footwear for outdoor activities. It also created its own footwear technology (Rieker Antistress) to help improve shoe support, flexibility and durability. History [ edit ] In 1874, the Rieker company was founded as the first shoe factory in Tuttlingen by Heinrich Rieker and Carl Seitz under the name Rieker & Seitz. In 1901 Seitz left the company. Heinrich Rieker died in 1905. His three sons Ernst, Heinrich and Karl Rieker then took over the management of the company, and the company name was changed to Rieker & Co. in 1907. [1] (#cite_note-1) Awards [ edit ] Ladies' Footwear Brand of the Year (2017) - Footwear Industry Awards Footwear Brand of the Year (2019) - Footwear Industry Awards References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Rieker Story" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160402100113/http://www.riekershoes-friaryshoes.com/) . 2016-04-02. Archived from the original (http://www.riekershoes-friaryshoes.com/) on 2016-04-02 . Retrieved 2022-07-27 . Sources [ edit ] Registration of the Rieker Holding AG in the commercial of canton Schaffhausen (https://web.archive.org/web/20110707001657/http://sh.powernet.ch/webservices/inet/HRG/HRG.asmx/getHRGHTML?chnr=1003009179&amt=290&toBeModified=0&validOnly=0&lang=1&sort=0) Rieker-Headquarter (Schweiz) (http://www.rieker.com/index.php?param=impressum_hq) External links [ edit ] www.rieker.com (http://www.rieker.com) www.rieker.co.uk (http://www.rieker.co.uk) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6559bdc978‐jtk5z Cached time: 20240703192832 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.263 seconds Real time usage: 0.399 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1146/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3806/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 637/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6079/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.172/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3500546/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 383.073 1 -total 47.44% 181.736 1 Template:Infobox_company 43.39% 166.197 1 Template:Infobox 29.17% 111.728 1 Template:Reflist 25.12% 96.242 1 Template:Cite_web 23.08% 88.412 1 Template:Short_description 12.66% 48.497 2 Template:Pagetype 6.13% 23.497 6 Template:Main_other 5.13% 19.651 1 Template:SDcat 0.95% 3.625 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28745674-0!canonical and timestamp 20240703192832 and revision id 1189858760. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rieker_Shoes&oldid=1189858760 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rieker_Shoes&oldid=1189858760) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Retail companies established in 1874 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1874) Shoe companies of Switzerland (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_Switzerland) Swiss brands (/wiki/Category:Swiss_brands) German companies established in 1874 (/wiki/Category:German_companies_established_in_1874) Companies based in the canton of Schaffhausen (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_the_canton_of_Schaffhausen) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) |
This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Leather-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z-Leather"],"text":"Leather","linkableTitle":"Leather"} Leather [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Leather-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z-Leather"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Tahc-2018-02-12T20:24:00.000Z-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z","timestamp":"2018-02-12T20:24:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Leather-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z-Leather"],"text":"Leather","linkableTitle":"Leather"} Fact: leather does not equal cattle hide. While the vast majority of modern leather is made from cattle as cattle hides are plentiful because of beef production, it can be made from dozens of different animals, and equating the two as this template currently does is a complete falsehood. Persisting in restoring an WP:EASTEREGG (/wiki/Wikipedia:EASTEREGG) link that shows a blatant error is just poor. oknazevad (/wiki/User:Oknazevad) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Oknazevad) ) 18:00, 8 February 2018 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Clothing_materials_and_parts#c-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z-Leather) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z","author":"Oknazevad","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z-Leather","replies":["c-Tahc-2018-02-08T20:00:00.000Z-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z","c-Tahc-2018-02-12T20:24:00.000Z-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z"]}} Please focus on what changes could be made to template. Please note this is a nav-box, hence its purpose to provide links to related articles. Since it is not an info-box its purpose is not to provide information directly. Also note that the article on leather (/wiki/Leather) claims that is "mostly [made from] cattle hide". I think it would be impractical to label to link to leather as " mostly cattle (/wiki/Leather) " and detrimental to remove the link from the template entirely. tahc (/wiki/User:Tahc) chat (/wiki/User_talk:Tahc) 20:00, 8 February 2018 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Clothing_materials_and_parts#c-Tahc-2018-02-08T20:00:00.000Z-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2018-02-08T20:00:00.000Z","author":"Tahc","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Tahc-2018-02-08T20:00:00.000Z-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-Oknazevad-2018-02-09T18:10:00.000Z-Tahc-2018-02-08T20:00:00.000Z"]}} And it's misleading and therefore detrimental to navigation to put an WP:EASTEREGG (/wiki/Wikipedia:EASTEREGG) link in the first place. That's why the guidelines say to avoid them in the first place. I'm saying plainly that the link to leather (/wiki/Leather) should say "leather" without any animal. I know what the article says about cattle hides; I just performed a major overhaul of that article, which I why I noticed this template's poor linking practice in the first place. That also means I know there's an entire section on leather sourced from other animals. To that end, the other piped links should have their pipes removed as well. Without looking at the code, which link goes to the actual animal, goat (/wiki/Goatskin) or goat (/wiki/Goat) ? If one cannot tell, then there's no aid to navigation in the first place. The template is about materials used in clothing. The links should not just point to the materials, they should read as them as well. oknazevad (/wiki/User:Oknazevad) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Oknazevad) ) 18:10, 9 February 2018 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Clothing_materials_and_parts#c-Oknazevad-2018-02-09T18:10:00.000Z-Tahc-2018-02-08T20:00:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2018-02-09T18:10:00.000Z","author":"Oknazevad","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Oknazevad-2018-02-09T18:10:00.000Z-Tahc-2018-02-08T20:00:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Lableing each with "skin" or "leather" is poor style. That they are skin/leather is already implied by the subheading, etc. Again, please gain WP:CON (/wiki/Wikipedia:CON) here before making changes per WP:BRD (/wiki/Wikipedia:BRD) and all other Wikipedia policies. tahc (/wiki/User:Tahc) chat (/wiki/User_talk:Tahc) 20:24, 12 February 2018 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Clothing_materials_and_parts#c-Tahc-2018-02-12T20:24:00.000Z-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2018-02-12T20:24:00.000Z","author":"Tahc","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Tahc-2018-02-12T20:24:00.000Z-Oknazevad-2018-02-08T18:00:00.000Z","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐6b9cb895f7‐p8r5q Cached time: 20240721143314 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.013 seconds CPU time usage: 0.157 seconds Real time usage: 0.415 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8575/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7430/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.109/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1610482/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 264.061 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 100.00% 264.061 1 -total 69.66% 183.948 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 0.99% 2.617 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44507068-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721143314 and revision id 1229201033. 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Dressed to Rule: Royal and Court Costume from Louis XIV to Elizabeth II is a 2005 non-fiction book by Philip Mansel (/wiki/Philip_Mansel) , published by Yale University Press (/wiki/Yale_University_Press) . Roy Strong in The Spectator (/wiki/The_Spectator) stated that the main topic is "the complex relationship of dress to power". [1] (#cite_note-Strong-1) Philip F. Riley of James Madison University (/wiki/James_Madison_University) stated that the book highlights how fashion was a tool to "inspire respect, promote nationalism, and command obedience" by heads of government. [2] (#cite_note-Rileyp587-2) The book covers the years 1660 to the date of publication. [3] (#cite_note-PW-3) Contents [ edit ] The book includes 69 illustrations. [4] (#cite_note-Rileyp588-4) Reception [ edit ] Riley stated that it is an "engaging enquiry", [2] (#cite_note-Rileyp587-2) and a "well-written study". [4] (#cite_note-Rileyp588-4) Roy Strong of The Spectator (/wiki/The_Spectator) praised how the book is "hugely readable and important book charting new territory which is only just beginning to be explored", but criticised the editing by the publisher, arguing that it did not give adequate illustrations. [1] (#cite_note-Strong-1) Publishers Weekly (/wiki/Publishers_Weekly) wrote that the book is well-suited to "casual readers" but that a lack of a proper structure and "the superficial attention given to many periods and places" may frustrate more specialised ones. [3] (#cite_note-PW-3) References [ edit ] Riley, Philip F. (2007). " (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00189_57.x) Dressed to Rule: Royal and Court Costume from Louis XIV to Elizabeth II . By Philip Mansel. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2005. Pp. xii, 237. $35.00.)" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00189_57.x) . The Historian (/wiki/The_Historian_(journal)) . 69 (3): 587–588. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00189_57.x (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.2007.00189_57.x) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 144732894 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144732894) . - Published online on 10 January 2020 Notes [ edit ] ^ a b Strong, Roy (2005-08-06). "The Emperor's real clothes" (https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-emperor-s-real-clothes) . The Spectator (/wiki/The_Spectator) . Retrieved 2020-04-11 . ^ a b Riley, p. 587. ^ a b "Dressed to Rule: Royal and Court Costume from Louis XIV to Elizabeth II" (https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-300-10697-8) . Publishers Weekly (/wiki/Publishers_Weekly) . 2005-05-30 . Retrieved 2020-04-11 . ^ a b Riley, p. 588. External links [ edit ] Dressed to Rule: Royal and Court Costume from Louis XIV to Elizabeth II (http://www.philipmansel.com/book1.html) - Philip Mansel official website v t e Books by Philip Mansel (/wiki/Philip_Mansel) Books Constantinople (/wiki/Constantinople:_City_of_the_World%27s_Desire_1453-1924) (1995) Paris Between Empires (/wiki/Paris_Between_Empires_1814-1852) (2001) Prince of Europe (/wiki/Prince_of_Europe) (2003) Dressed to Rule (2005) Levant (/wiki/Levant:_Splendour_and_Catastrophe_on_the_Mediterranean) (2010) Aleppo (/wiki/Aleppo:_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Syria%27s_Great_Merchant_City) (2016) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐zp5sw Cached time: 20240713013325 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.221 seconds Real time usage: 0.271 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 290/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10660/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 79/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19964/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.165/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2847696/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 249.120 1 -total 41.17% 102.574 1 Template:Philip_Mansel 40.29% 100.358 1 Template:Navbox 33.64% 83.814 1 Template:Cite_journal 13.16% 32.777 1 Template:Italictitle 10.27% 25.584 1 Template:Reflist 3.70% 9.208 2 Template:Cite_web 0.57% 1.430 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63632181-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713013325 and revision id 1181977373. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dressed_to_Rule&oldid=1181977373 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dressed_to_Rule&oldid=1181977373) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2005 books (/wiki/Category:2005_books) Yale University Press books (/wiki/Category:Yale_University_Press_books) Works about fashion (/wiki/Category:Works_about_fashion) |
Bijoux Terner Company type Private Founded 1974 Founder Salomon Terner Headquarters Miami, Florida (/wiki/Miami,_Florida) , USA (/wiki/United_States) Key people Gabriel Bottazzi ( CEO (/wiki/CEO) ) Owner Arcapita (/wiki/Arcapita) Number of employees approx. 200 ( October 2010 ) Website www.bijouxterner.com (http://www.bijouxterner.com/) Bijoux Terner is a global chain of fashion retail stores with over 700 locations around the world and headquartered in Miami, Florida (/wiki/Miami,_Florida) . Bijoux Terner has over 35 years of experience designing, sourcing, and selling fashion accessories: watches, necklaces, pashminas, scarves, handbags, ties, and travel accessories. [1] (#cite_note-Bijoux_Terner,_LLC:_Specialty_Retail_Snapshot-1) History [ edit ] Bijoux Terner was founded in 1974 by Salomon Terner in Miami, Florida (/wiki/Miami,_Florida) . [1] (#cite_note-Bijoux_Terner,_LLC:_Specialty_Retail_Snapshot-1) Terner, known as “Moni”, had left his native Cuba (/wiki/Cuba) in 1960 after the government seized control of his family's business. In Cuba (/wiki/Cuba) , Terner had been the president of the National Association for Handbag Manufacturers and, shortly after arriving in the United States (/wiki/United_States) , he launched a handbag manufacturing business of his own operating out of the basement of a local department store. Terner soon found success designing handbags for airline flight attendants. By 1965, his young business was supplying handbags to more than 80 percent of airline carriers and two of his handbags are on permanent display at the Smithsonian (/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution) National Air and Space Museum (/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum) . [2] (#cite_note-Targeting_Travel_Retail_With_a_US$10_Proposition-2) In 1974, Salomon Terner founded Bijoux Terner. Originally established strictly as a jeweler, the company soon began distributing custom designed jewelry at wholesale prices out of malls and merchandise marts. Before long, Bijoux Terner's aim expanded to include other fashion accessories as well. Salomon Terner's daughter, Rosa, decided to follow in her father's footsteps and joined the company. With the two of them at the helm, Bijoux Terner experienced steady growth over the next twenty years. [2] (#cite_note-Targeting_Travel_Retail_With_a_US$10_Proposition-2) The Bijoux Terner store in Miami International Mall in Miami, Florida, opened in late 2010. In 1997, Salomon and Rosa Terner decided to try selling all of the jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) and accessories at an underperforming kiosk (/wiki/Kiosk) in Miami International Airport (/wiki/Miami_International_Airport) at $10. [3] (#cite_note-High-End,_Low-Cost:_Bijoux_Terner_Exceles_by_Offering_Luxury_Products_for_$10_a_Piece.-3) The location sold the merchandise five times faster than usual and, in just a few hours, had sold out. Realizing that the simple price point was perfect for travel customers who were in a hurry, the company began targeting the travel retail industry with a simple price point strategy. [2] (#cite_note-Targeting_Travel_Retail_With_a_US$10_Proposition-2) Bijoux Terner boutiques were opened in airports, on cruise ships, and eventually in casinos all around the world. [2] (#cite_note-Targeting_Travel_Retail_With_a_US$10_Proposition-2) In less than a decade, the company grew to over 400 locations in more than 25 countries around the world. [4] (#cite_note-Bijoux_Terner_Puts_on_the_Glitz_at_IAADFS_as_Expansion_Accelerates-4) Terner decided to sell the company and, in 2006, the Bahrain (/wiki/Bahrain) -based private equity firm Arcapita (/wiki/Arcapita) acquired Bijoux Terner for $90 million. [5] (#cite_note-Arcapita_Acquires_Bijoux_Terner-5) Products [ edit ] When first launched, Bijoux Terner strictly offered jewelry goods. [2] (#cite_note-Targeting_Travel_Retail_With_a_US$10_Proposition-2) Since then, the company's product offerings have expanded to include bags and purses, textiles, travel accessories, and home goods. [6] (#cite_note-Bijoux_Terner:_Faux_but_Fashionable-6) Within its categories, Bijoux Terner offers products such as watches, necklaces, earrings, pashminas, scarves, wallets, and handbags. The company also serves travel consumers offering goods such as travel pillows, chargers for electronics, and bedazzled headphones. The Simple Price Point Strategy began as an experiment at one of the company's locations. A Bijoux Terner kiosk at Miami International Airport (/wiki/Miami_International_Airport) had been underperforming and on the verge of closing. In a last-ditch effort, Rosa Terner decided to try to sell all of the store's products at $10. The experiment worked and the store sold five times more than usual and sold out in a matter of hours. The experiment led the company to introduce a simple price point strategy at all of its locations. In the United States (/wiki/United_States) , the company applied a $10 price to its products while, in Europe, they sold for €12. [2] (#cite_note-Targeting_Travel_Retail_With_a_US$10_Proposition-2) Bijoux Terner's Global Reach. Bijoux Terner has over 650 locations in 50 countries around the world. Today, prices vary slightly depending on the market. The simple price point strategy has been an enormous success. Since its introduction, Bijoux Terner has grown 15 to 20 times its original size. [6] (#cite_note-Bijoux_Terner:_Faux_but_Fashionable-6) Locations [ edit ] Bijoux Terner has over 700 locations in 50 countries around the world. Its headquarters are in Miami, Florida (/wiki/Miami,_Florida) , where it also has its distribution center. The company has Sourcing and Quality Assurance offices based in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) and Shenzhen, China (/wiki/Shenzhen,_China) , as well as additional account support in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (/wiki/Dubai,_United_Arab_Emirates) ; Manila, Philippines (/wiki/Manila,_Philippines) ; and Zaragoza, Spain (/wiki/Zaragoza,_Spain) . [6] (#cite_note-Bijoux_Terner:_Faux_but_Fashionable-6) Notes [ edit ] ^ a b Bloomberg Businessweek, Bijoux Terner, LLC: Specialty Retail Snapshot , archived from the original (http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4644572) on October 9, 2012 , retrieved January 12, 2011 {{ citation (/wiki/Template:Citation) }} : |last= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ a b c d e f Moodie, Martin (May 2004). "Targeting Travel Retail With A US$10 Proposition" (http://www.moodiereport.com/pdf/may04_bijoux_terner.pdf) (PDF) . The Moodie Report . Retrieved January 17, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-High-End,_Low-Cost:_Bijoux_Terner_Exceles_by_Offering_Luxury_Products_for_$10_a_Piece._3-0) Walker, Ellaine (May 22, 2006). "High-End, Low-Cost: Bijoux Terner Exceles by Offering Luxury Products for $10 a Piece" (http://business.highbeam.com/6033/article-1G1-146066493/highend-lowcost-bijoux-terner-excels-offering-luxury) . The Miami Herald . Miami, FL: McClatchy . Retrieved January 17, 2010 . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-Bijoux_Terner_Puts_on_the_Glitz_at_IAADFS_as_Expansion_Accelerates_4-0) Jane Pittilla, Mary (May 4, 2006). "Bijoux Terner Puts on the Glitz at IAADFS as Expansion Accelerates" (https://www.moodiedavittreport.com/bijoux-terner-puts-on-the-glitz-at-iaadfs-as-expansion-accelerates-050406/) . The Moodie Report . M . Retrieved April 10, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Arcapita_Acquires_Bijoux_Terner_5-0) Staff (March 2, 2006). "Arcapita Acquires Bijoux Terner" (http://www.giftsanddec.com/article/462078-Arcapita_Acquires_Bijoux_Terner.php) . Atlanta, GA: Gifts and Decorative Accessories . Retrieved January 17, 2010 . ^ a b c Gaines, Amanda (April 16, 2009). "Bijoux Terner: Faux but Fashionable" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110715174926/http://www.retail-merchandiser.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=416%3Abijoux-terner&catid=107%3Acurrent&Itemid=298) . Retail Merchandiser . Archived from the original (http://www.retail-merchandiser.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=416:bijoux-terner&catid=107:current&Itemid=298) on July 15, 2011 . Retrieved January 19, 2010 . 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Malaysian model and beauty pageant titleholder Jane Teoh Born Teoh Jun Jane ( 1997-07-26 ) 26 July 1997 (age 26) Bayan Lepas (/wiki/Bayan_Lepas) , Penang (/wiki/Penang) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) [1] (#cite_note-birthplace-1) Alma mater Penang Chinese Girls' High School (/wiki/Penang_Chinese_Girls%27_High_School) Occupation Model • Student Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) [2] (#cite_note-2) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Face of Beauty Malaysia 2016 Miss Universe Malaysia 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Malaysia_2018) Agency Andrew Models (Kuala Lumpur) Years active 2016–present Hair colour Dark brown Eye colour Black Major competition(s) Miss Universe Malaysia 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Malaysia_2018) (Winner) Miss Universe 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) (Unplaced) Jane Teoh (born 1997) is a Malaysian Chinese (/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese) model and beauty pageant titleholder, who was crowned Miss Universe Malaysia 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Malaysia_2018) . [3] (#cite_note-3) She represented her country at the Miss Universe 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) pageant and did not make it to the semifinalists round. This was the 48th consecutive year Malaysia did not place in the Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) pageant. Personal life [ edit ] Teoh Jun Jane was born and raised in Bayan Lepas (/wiki/Bayan_Lepas) , Penang (/wiki/Penang) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) . [1] (#cite_note-birthplace-1) She has an older sister (163 cm (5 ft 4 in) and a younger brother (164 cm (5 ft 5 in). She is the tallest in her family. She was a prefect in Penang Chinese Girls' High School (/wiki/Penang_Chinese_Girls%27_High_School) . After competing in the Miss Universe 2018, she plans to complete her degree in Accounting (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Accountancy) at HELP University (/wiki/HELP_University) . [4] (#cite_note-2019NYplans-4) Pageantry [ edit ] Face of Beauty Malaysia 2016 [ edit ] Teoh's first appearance in the pageantry world came when she joined Face of Beauty Malaysia 2016, which was held in Penang (/wiki/Penang) . She was crowned the winner, earning the right to represent the country at the Face of Beauty International 2016. [5] (#cite_note-5) Face of Beauty International 2016 [ edit ] Teoh represented Malaysia at the 5th edition of Face of Beauty International held in Ulaanbaatar (/wiki/Ulaanbaatar) , Mongolia (/wiki/Mongolia) . She was placed in the Top 10. [6] (#cite_note-6) Miss Universe Malaysia 2018 [ edit ] In 2018, Teoh competed at the Miss Universe Malaysia 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Malaysia_2018) , where she was eventually crowned as winner by the outgoing titleholder, Samantha Katie James (/wiki/Samantha_Katie_James) . [7] (#cite_note-7) By winning the crown, Teoh gained the right to represent Malaysia at Miss Universe 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) . Miss Universe 2018 [ edit ] Teoh represented Malaysia at global Miss Universe 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) held in Bangkok (/wiki/Bangkok) , Thailand, but not managed to place in the top 20 semifinalists. [8] (#cite_note-8) Modelling career [ edit ] 2018-present [ edit ] Teoh is a fashion model and has walked for fashion shows such as the Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week) , Penang Fashion Week 2018, and Sakura Collection 2018 in Japan. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2019, Teoh was featured in a promotional campaign called "Heritage at the Heart" by Singaporean (/wiki/Singaporean) luxury jade (/wiki/Jade) jeweller, Choo Yilin (/wiki/Choo_Yilin) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Teoh became one of two Malaysian models to be featured in Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) first ever local campaign in 2023. [13] (#cite_note-13) Advocacy [ edit ] After winning Miss Universe Malaysia in January 2018, Teoh was cyberbullied by people who poked fun at her features. Inspired by her experience, Teoh launched an awareness campaign against cyberbullying (/wiki/Cyberbullying) called "#DareToShout" in conjunction with World Mental Health Day (/wiki/World_Mental_Health_Day) 2018. [14] (#cite_note-quah2018-14) Teoh conducted a series of talks in Penang schools to champion the cause. [14] (#cite_note-quah2018-14) References [ edit ] ^ a b Jason Lim (12 April 2018). "Crowning achievement" (http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2018/04/12/crowning-achievement) . The Sun Daily . Retrieved 29 June 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Miss Universe Malaysia 2018 - TOP 18" (http://www.missuniversemalaysia.com.my/top18_2018.html) . www.missuniversemalaysia.com.my . ^ (#cite_ref-3) AUDREY VIJIAINDREN (18 February 2018). "I have what it takes to bring back crown" (https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/02/336533/i-have-what-it-takes-bring-back-crown) . New Straits Times . Retrieved 29 June 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2019NYplans_4-0) "What 2018 meant to me and my hopes for 2019" (https://www.thesundaily.my/local/what-2018-meant-to-me-and-my-hopes-for-2019-HC334911) . The Sun Daily. 3 January 2019 . Retrieved 5 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Pageant winners to represent Malaysia overseas | The Star Online" (https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/community/2016/08/30/confidence-and-charm-on-stage-pageant-winners-to-represent-malaysia-overseas/) . www.thestar.com.my . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Expert, The Pageant Crown (October 8, 2016). "The Pageant Crown Ranking: Face of Beauty International 2016" (https://thepageantcrown.blogspot.com/2016/10/face-of-beauty-international-2016.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Student Jane Teoh crowned Miss Universe Malaysia 2018 | The Star Online" (https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/01/12/student-jane-teoh-takes-the-crown/) . www.thestar.com.my . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Annie May (17 December 2018). "Nur Sajat Wants To Take Over Miss Universe Malaysia Organisation" (https://hype.my/2018/162563/nur-sajat-wants-to-take-over-miss-universe-malaysia-organisation/) . Hype.my . Retrieved 14 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) THERESA BELLE (25 May 2018). "3 distinct Asian designers whose style stole our attention at Mercedes-Benz KL Fashion Week" (https://firstclasse.com.my/3-distinct-asian-designers-mbfwkl/) . firstclasse.com.my . Retrieved 27 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "In & Out Japan Special Edition Holi-Yay At Westin Rusutsu Hokkaido" (https://www.hurr.tv/jom-layan/in-out-kl/japan-special-edition-holi-yay-westin-rusutsu-hokkaido/) . Hurr.tv. 20 March 2018 . Retrieved 27 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Jeremey Tan (18 April 2018). "Bold and beautiful new looks by Asian designers thrill crowd" (https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2018/04/18/fabulous-feast-of-fashion-bold-and-beautiful-new-looks-by-asian-designers-thrill-crowd/) . The Star Online . Retrieved 27 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Aznim Ruhana Md Yusup (14 June 2019). "Modern jade jewellery for all" (https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/flair/2019/06/496191/modern-jade-jewellery-all) . New Straits Times . Retrieved 14 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Aqasha Nur’aiman (5 July 2023). "[PHOTOS] Victoria's Secret Reveals 2 Malaysian Models In Its First Ever Local Campaign" (https://says.com/my/news/victorias-secret-reveals-2-malaysian-models-in-first-local-campaign) . Says . Retrieved 10 July 2023 . ^ a b Eric Quah (15 October 2018). "Beauty queen takes on cyberbullying" (https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2018/10/15/beauty-queen-takes-on-cyberbullying/) . The Star Online . Retrieved 14 December 2018 . External links [ edit ] Jane Teoh's Andrew Models page (http://andrewsmodels.website/jane-teoh) Awards and achievements Preceded by Vienna Goh Yun Tyn Face of Beauty Malaysia 2016 Succeeded by Ollemadthee Kunasagaran (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Malaysia_2017) Preceded by Samantha Katie James (/wiki/Samantha_Katie_James) Miss Universe Malaysia (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Malaysia) 2018 Succeeded by Shweta Sekhon (/wiki/Shweta_Sekhon) v t e Miss Universe 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) national titleholders ALB : Trejsi Sejdini (/wiki/Trejsi_Sejdini) AGO : Ana Liliana Avião (/wiki/Ana_Liliana_Avi%C3%A3o) ARM : Eliza Muradyan (/wiki/Eliza_Muradyan) ABW : Kimberly Julsing (/wiki/Kimberly_Julsing) AUS : Francesca Hung (/wiki/Francesca_Hung) BLZ : Jenelli Fraser (/wiki/Jenelli_Fraser) BOL : Joyce Prado (/wiki/Joyce_Prado) BRA : Mayra Dias (/wiki/Mayra_Dias) VGB : A'yana Keshelle Phillips (/wiki/A%27yana_Keshelle_Phillips) KHM : Rern Sinat (/wiki/Rern_Sinat) CAN : Marta Stępień (/wiki/Marta_St%C4%99pie%C5%84) COL : Valeria Morales (/wiki/Valeria_Morales) CRI : Natalia Carvajal (/wiki/Natalia_Carvajal) HRV : Mia Pojatina (/wiki/Mia_Pojatina) CUR : Akisha Albert (/wiki/Akisha_Albert) DNK : Helena Heuser (/wiki/Helena_Heuser) DOM : Aldy Bernard (/wiki/Aldy_Bernard) SLV : Marisela de Montecristo (/wiki/Marisela_de_Montecristo) FIN : Alina Voronkova (/wiki/Alina_Voronkova) FRA : Eva Colas (/wiki/Eva_Colas) GEO : Larissa Petrosyan (/wiki/Lara_Yan) GBR : Dee-Ann Kentish-Rogers (/wiki/Dee-Ann_Kentish-Rogers) GUM : Athena McNinch (/wiki/Athena_McNinch) HTI : Samantha Colas (/wiki/Samantha_Colas) ISL : Katrín Lea Elenudóttir (/wiki/Katr%C3%ADn_Lea_Elenud%C3%B3ttir) IND : Nehal Chudasama (/wiki/Nehal_Chudasama) IDN : Sonia Fergina Citra (/wiki/Sonia_Fergina_Citra) IRL : Grainne Gallanagh (/wiki/Grainne_Gallanagh) ISR : Nikol Reznikov (/wiki/Nikol_Reznikov) ITA : Erica De Matteis (/wiki/Erica_De_Matteis) JAM : Emily Maddison (/wiki/Emily_Maddison) JPN : Yuumi Kato (/wiki/Yuumi_Kato) KAZ : Sabina Azimbayeva (/wiki/Sabina_Azimbayeva) KOS : Zana Berisha (/wiki/Zana_Berisha) LBN : Maya Reaidy (/wiki/Maya_Reaidy) MYS : Jane Teoh MLT : Francesca Mifsud (/wiki/Francesca_Mifsud) MUS : Varsha Ragoobarsing (/wiki/Varsha_Ragoobarsing) MEX : Andrea Toscano (/wiki/Andrea_Toscano) MMR : Hnin Thway Yu Aung (/wiki/Hnin_Thway_Yu_Aung) NAM : Selma Kamanya (/wiki/Selma_Kamanya) NPL : Manita Devkota (/wiki/Manita_Devkota) NLD : Rahima Ayla Dirkse (/wiki/Rahima_Ayla_Dirkse) NIC : Adriana Paniagua (/wiki/Adriana_Paniagua) PAN : Rosa Montezuma (/wiki/Rosa_Montezuma) PRY : Belén Alderete (/wiki/Bel%C3%A9n_Alderete) PER : Romina Lozano (/wiki/Romina_Lozano) PHL : Catriona Gray (/wiki/Catriona_Gray) POL : Magdalena Swat (/wiki/Magdalena_Swat) POR : Filipa Barroso (/wiki/Filipa_Barroso) PUR : Kiara Ortega (/wiki/Kiara_Ortega) RUS : Yulia Polyachikhina (/wiki/Yulia_Polyachikhina) SGP : Zahra Khanum (/wiki/Zahra_Khanum) ZAF : Tamaryn Green (/wiki/Tamaryn_Green) ESP : Ángela Ponce (/wiki/%C3%81ngela_Ponce) THA : Sophida Kanchanarin (/wiki/Sophida_Kanchanarin) TUR : Tara De Vries (/wiki/Tara_De_Vries) USA : Sarah Rose Summers (/wiki/Sarah_Rose_Summers) VEN : Sthefany Gutiérrez (/wiki/Sthefany_Guti%C3%A9rrez) VNM : H'Hen Niê (/wiki/H%27Hen_Ni%C3%AA) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/584151898604324190001) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐dd62n Cached time: 20240714070843 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.625 seconds Real time usage: 0.780 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3746/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53875/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4922/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 67372/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.442/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9700021/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 728.171 1 -total 33.84% 246.390 1 Template:Infobox_pageant_titleholder 28.23% 205.574 1 Template:Reflist 21.95% 159.807 10 Template:Cite_news 13.41% 97.628 1 Template:Miss_Universe_2018_delegates 13.09% 95.288 1 Template:Navbox 10.13% 73.750 1 Template:Short_description 8.89% 64.760 25 Template:Main_other 8.06% 58.658 1 Template:Infobox 5.91% 43.044 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56285058-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714070843 and revision id 1234417128. 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Breast cover Pratheedhi , a loose garment was a part of the bride's (/wiki/Bride) attire (/wiki/Clothing) made of simple strip of cloth (/wiki/Textile) . Pratidhi was an unstitched (/wiki/Sewing) garment similar to almost all contemporary clothes that were wrapped around the body in different ways. The women (/wiki/Woman) were fastening it up at the back. The materials were usually animal skin (/wiki/Hide_(skin)) , cotton (/wiki/Cotton) , wool (/wiki/Wool) , or silk (/wiki/Silk) . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Style [ edit ] The Pratidhi is a garment of the Vedic period (/wiki/Vedic_period) (1500 and 500 BCE). The Vedas have stated many clothes; indeed, those all were unsewn clothes and wraps in varied ways, such as Uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) , Adivasah (/wiki/Adivasah) , and Antariya (/wiki/Antariya) . Concurrently Atharvaveda (/wiki/Atharvaveda) refers to Nivi , Vavri , Upavasana , Kumba , Usnlsa , and Pratidhi as underwear.( RV. x. 85. 8) [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) These clothes were varying with the material, size, and style of wrapping and draping. Pritidhi was smaller, one or two strips of cloth pulled over or across on the bust and tied on the back. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) See also [ edit ] Rigveda (/wiki/Rigveda) Shatapatha Brahmana (/wiki/Shatapatha_Brahmana) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b The Journal of the Bihar Research Society . Bihar Research Society. 1977. p. 511. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kumar, Raj (2006). Paintings and Lifestyles of Jammu Region: From 17th to 19th Century A.D. Gyan Publishing House. p. 142. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-7835-577-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kumar, Ritu (2006). Costumes and Textiles of Royal India . Antique Collectors' Club. p. 331. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85149-509-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ghose, Vijaya; Ramanathan, Jaya; Khandekar, Renuka N. (1992). Tirtha, the Treasury of Indian Expressions . CMC Limited. p. 21. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-900267-0-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Chandra, Moti; Gupta, Swarajya Prakash (1973). Costumes, Textiles, Cosmetics & Coiffure in Ancient and Mediaeval India . Oriental Publishers. p. 8. ^ Jump up to: a b Shatapatha Brahmana , y, 4.4, i ^ (#cite_ref-7) Handa, O. C.; Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (1998). Textiles, Costumes, and Ornaments of the Western Himalaya . Indus Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-7387-076-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Bhandari, Vandana (2005). Costume, Textiles and Jewellery [i.e. Jewelry] of India: Traditions in Rajasthan . Mercury Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-904668-89-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Nair, Rukmini Bhaya; deSouza, Peter Ronald (2020-02-20). Keywords for India: A Conceptual Lexicon for the 21st Century . Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-350-03925-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Kumar, Raj (2006). Paintings and Lifestyles of Jammu Region: From 17th to 19th Century A.D. Gyan Publishing House. p. 142. 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Childrensalon) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Childrensalon) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Childrensalon&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Childrensalon&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Childrensalon) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Childrensalon) for suggestions. ( February 2016 ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Childrensalon) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Childrensalon" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Childrensalon%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Childrensalon%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Childrensalon%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Childrensalon%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Childrensalon%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Childrensalon%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Childrensalon Company type Private Industry Retail Fashion Founded 1952 ( 1952 ) Headquarters Royal Tunbridge Wells , United Kingdom Area served Global Key people Michèle Harriman-Smith (CEO) Revenue £80 million (2016) Number of employees 400 Website www (http://www.childrensalon.com) .childrensalon (http://www.childrensalon.com) .com (http://www.childrensalon.com) Childrensalon is a British retailer and manufacturer of high-end fashion and luxury clothes for children. It is based in Royal Tunbridge Wells (/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells) , England. The company was founded in 1952. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Childrensalon was founded in 1952 by Sybil Harriman in a workroom at her house. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Before creating the business, she pleated, smocked and remade old fabrics into clothes for her children. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) That year, Sybil Harriman created the brand, Joy Models (named after her daughter, Joy) and rented a shop premises. Her husband Rene conceived the name The Children's Salon (the French word for boutique). Sybil Harriman soon began wholesaling imported French brands, also adding Fair Isle knits and Harris tweed coats (/wiki/Tweed_coat) , wool kilts from Scotland and Irish Linens (/wiki/Irish_linen) from Ireland. At some point, Sybil Harriman decided to concentrate on her retail outlet, the Children's Salon. In the 1960s, The Children's Salon moved to larger premises. In the late 1970s, Sybil Harriman's daughter, Michele Harriman joined the company. In the late 1990s Michèle Harriman and her husband George Smith began planning an eCommerce (/wiki/E-commerce) website for the company. In 1999, The Children Salon website was launched. In 2006, the company name was changed to Childrensalon. During this time, the company suffered 25% of orders being cancelled through lack of stock plus at one time a complete loss of all 25,000 images from the website. Childrensalon was forced to upgrade from its home-made website on a shared server (/wiki/Shared_server) operating from a barn in Eridge, Tunbridge Wells. In April 2017, Childrensalon launched an Outlet website, initially called The Petit Outlet. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2018, this was renamed to the Childrensalon Outlet. Operation [ edit ] Childrensalon is a family-owned business with its head office and distribution warehouses in Royal Tunbridge Wells. [5] (#cite_note-5) It employs approximately 600 members of staff who speak over 25 languages. [6] (#cite_note-drapersonline.com-6) Financials [ edit ] Revenues in 2017 rose 27% to £80.1 million up from £63 million in 2016. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) More than 80% of Childrensalon's revenue are generated from sales outside the UK. [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Recognition [ edit ] 2016 Drapers Digital Awards: Best Multichannel Retailer – £25m-£200m Turnover [11] (#cite_note-11) 2016 Pitti Bimbo: Top 10 Children's Fashion Retailers [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) 2016 UK Private Business Awards: Private Business Woman of the Year Finalist [14] (#cite_note-14) 1000 Companies to inspire Britain 2015 [15] (#cite_note-15) 2016 Drapers Independent Awards: Highly Commended for Best Customer Experience in an Independent Retailer [16] (#cite_note-16) KEIBA 2016: Customer Service & Commitment Award [17] (#cite_note-17) 2016 Kent Digital Awards: Gold Award for Online Retailer [18] (#cite_note-18) 2016 The Sunday Times BDO International Track 200: 66th place [19] (#cite_note-19) 2016 The Sunday Times BDO Profit Track 100: 45th place [20] (#cite_note-20) 2015 The Sunday Times BDO Profit Track 100: 10th place [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) 2015 The Sunday Times BDO International Track 250: 48th place [21] (#cite_note-21) 2015 The Sunday Times BDO Fast Track 100: 77th place [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) 2015 50 Fastest growing businesses in Kent: 4th place [22] (#cite_note-22) 2012 Drapers and Retail Week PayPal Etail Awards: Best Customer Experience Award [23] (#cite_note-23) 2012 Drapers and Retail Week PayPal Etail Awards: Overall Award for Excellence [24] (#cite_note-24) 2012 Drapers and Retail Week PayPal Etail Awards: Overall Award for Excellence [25] (#cite_note-25) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Price, Chris (19 December 2014). "The Sunday Times Virgin Fast Track 100 features Chartway Group in Maidstone and Childrensalon in Tunbridge Wells" (http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kent-business/county-news/house-builder-on-right-track-28859/) . Kent Online . Retrieved 22 December 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Kid's Wear – Childrensalon – Royal Tunbridge Wells" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171013013652/http://www.kidswear-magazine.com/shop-now/childrensalon-uk/) . kidswear-magazine.com . Archived from the original (http://www.kidswear-magazine.com/shop-now/childrensalon-uk/) on 13 October 2017 . Retrieved 4 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Childrensalon launches outlet site 13 APRIL 2017BY TARA HOUNSLEA" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/childrensalon-launches-outlet-site/7020174.article) . 13 April 2017 . Retrieved 10 December 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Childrensalon launches Petit Outlet" (https://exquisiteconcierge.co.uk/news/petit-outlet-tunbridge-wells/) . Exquisite Concierge . Retrieved 12 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Childrensalon Company Details" (http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/company_profile/childrensalon-7/) . The Times . Profit Track 100 . Retrieved 12 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-drapersonline.com_6-0) "The Drapers Interview: Michele Harriman-Smith on how Childrensalon's website became a window to the world" (https://www.drapersonline.com/people/the-drapers-interview/the-drapers-interview-michele-harriman-smith-on-how-childrensalons-website-became-a-window-to-the-world/7008099.article) . 14 June 2016 . Retrieved 4 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) TWK. "Childrensalon – Fast Track" (http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/company_profile/childrensalon-7/) . Retrieved 4 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "2015 The Sunday Times BDO Fast Track 100" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160214072953/http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/fasttrack/leagues/dbfastDetails.asp?siteID=1&compID=3812&yr=2015) . fasttrack.co.uk . Fast Track. Archived from the original (http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/fasttrack/leagues/dbfastDetails.asp?siteID=1&compID=3812&yr=2015) on 14 February 2016 . Retrieved 7 February 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "2015 The Sunday Times BDO Profit Track 100" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160113052947/http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/fasttrack/leagues/dbprofitDetails.asp?siteID=2&compID=3812&yr=2015) . fasttrack.co.uk . Fast Track. Archived from the original (http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/fasttrack/leagues/dbprofitDetails.asp?siteID=2&compID=3812&yr=2015) on 13 January 2016 . Retrieved 7 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) TWK. "Childrensalon – Fast Track" (http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/company_profile/childrensalon-7/) . Retrieved 4 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Winners 2016 | Drapers Digital Awards 2016" (https://digitalawards.drapersonline.com/winners-2016) . digitalawards.drapersonline.com . Retrieved 4 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The special award by Pitti Immagine to the 10 international retailers that BOF has deemed 'the ones to watch' (http://www.pittimmagine.com/en/corporate/fairs/bimbo/news/2016/pittibimboebof.html) " (http://www.pittimmagine.com/en/corporate/fairs/bimbo/news/2016/pittibimboebof.html) . Pitti Immagine . Retrieved 18 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Who's Tapping the Childrenswear Boom?" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/intelligence/whos-tapping-the-childrenswear-boom) . The Business of Fashion . 23 June 2016 . Retrieved 18 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Private Business Awards (PBA)" (http://www.ukpba-awards.co.uk/shortlist/) . ukpba-awards.co.uk . Retrieved 18 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "*1000 companies to inspire Britain 2015" (http://www.lseg.com/sites/default/files/content/documents/1000%20Companies%20to%20Inspire%20Britain%202015.pdf) (PDF) . London Stock Exchange . Retrieved 7 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "The Hambledon wins top gong at the Drapers Independents Awards 2016" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/the-hambledon-wins-top-gong-at-the-drapers-independents-awards-2016/7012003.article) . Drapers . Retrieved 18 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Customer Service and Commitment – KEiBA" (http://www.keiba.co.uk/winners/customer-service-and-commitment/) . Retrieved 4 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Kent Digital Awards 2016: Winners celebrate at ceremony at Brands Hatch" (http://www.kentlive.news/kent-digital-awards-2016-winners-celebrate-at-ceremony-at-brands-hatch/story-29439992-detail/story.html#1) . Kent Live . 24 June 2016 . Retrieved 18 October 2016 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-19) TWK. "Childrensalon – Fast Track" (http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/company_profile/childrensalon-6/) . Retrieved 4 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "2016 The Sunday Times BDO Profit Track 100" (http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/company_profile/childrensalon-7/) . fasttrack.co.uk . Fast Track . Retrieved 12 April 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "2015 The Sunday Times BDO International Track 250" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160214160207/http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/fasttrack/leagues/dbintDetails.asp?siteID=8&compID=3812&yr=2015) . fasttrack.co.uk . Fast Track. Archived from the original (http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/fasttrack/leagues/dbintDetails.asp?siteID=8&compID=3812&yr=2015) on 14 February 2016 . Retrieved 7 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "MegaGrowth 50 2015: The full list of the fastest-growing private companies in Kent" (http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kent-business/county-news/megagrowth-50-list-2015-45582) . kentonline.co.uk . KM Group. November 2015 . Retrieved 7 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Drapers and Retail Week PayPal Etail Awards: the winners" (http://www.drapersonline.com/drapers-and-retail-week-paypal-etail-awards-the-winners/5037022.article) . Drapers Online . EMAP Publishing Limited. 25 May 2012 . Retrieved 1 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "In pictures: PayPal Etail Awards 2012 winners revealed" (http://www.retail-week.com/multichannel/online-retail/in-pictures-paypal-etail-awards-2012-winners-revealed/5037052.article) . Retail Week . Retrieved 1 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "In pictures: PayPal Etail Awards 2012 winners revealed" (http://www.retail-week.com/multichannel/online-retail/in-pictures-paypal-etail-awards-2012-winners-revealed/5037052.article) . Retail Week . Retrieved 1 October 2014 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.childrensalon.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7b964c8bc7‐d9bnp Cached time: 20240709051328 Cache expiry: 1968394 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.709 seconds Real time usage: 0.854 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2635/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 87454/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11588/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 98548/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.464/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6629745/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 776.953 1 -total 48.27% 375.025 1 Template:Reflist 37.21% 289.067 21 Template:Cite_web 31.87% 247.650 3 Template:Ambox 23.69% 184.052 1 Template:Infobox_company 22.59% 175.507 1 Template:Multiple_issues 21.59% 167.731 1 Template:Infobox 10.63% 82.582 1 Template:Orphan 10.26% 79.696 1 Template:Draft_other 2.91% 22.625 1 Template:More_citations_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44000315-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709051328 and revision id 1219690737. 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British fashion designer This article may require cleanup (/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup) to meet Wikipedia's quality standards (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style) . The specific problem is: References need to be formatted properly - URL should not be displayed. Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tanya_Sarne) if you can. ( June 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Tanya Sarne Born Tania Gordon ( 1945-01-15 ) 15 January 1945 (age 79) Southgate (/wiki/Southgate,_London) , North London Alma mater University of Sussex (/wiki/University_of_Sussex) Occupation Fashion Designer Years active 1978-2017 Labels Miz (1978-1983) Ghost (/wiki/Ghost_(fashion_brand)) (1984-2006) Handwritten (2007-2013) Sarne (2014-2017) Spouses Mike Sarne (/wiki/Mike_Sarne) ( m. 1969; div. 1986) Andrew McGibbon (/wiki/Andrew_McGibbon) ( m. 2015) Children Claudia Sarne (b. 1970); William Sarne (b. 1971) Tanya Sarne OBE (/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (born Tania Gordon on 15 January 1945) is a fashion designer and entrepreneur. She originally gained fame in 1984 as the co-founder of the British label Ghost (/wiki/Ghost_(fashion_brand)) which went on to have international success for more than two decades and became known for its distinctive fabrics. Early life [ edit ] Tanya Sarne was born to Romanian parents Jean-Claude (born 1920) and Daphne (born 1921), who both lived in London and met in an air raid shelter in Kensington Gardens in 1943. [1] (#cite_note-1) Her mother had studied at the London School of Economics (/wiki/London_School_of_Economics) and worked at BBC Overseas Service (/wiki/BBC_World_Service) until 1952. Her father was employed at Reuters. [2] (#cite_note-2) Sarne left school in 1963 and during a gap year busked with Andrew Loog Oldham (/wiki/Andrew_Loog_Oldham) , [3] (#cite_note-3) had an affair with Tony Booth (/wiki/Tony_Booth_(actor)) , [4] (#cite_note-4) worked as a model for the Cherry Marshall (/wiki/Cherry_Marshall) agency (featuring in the Pathé (/wiki/Path%C3%A9_News) film short Model School in Mayfair ) and worked on the London party scene which brought her into the orbit of Michael Caine (/wiki/Michael_Caine) , Terence Stamp (/wiki/Terence_Stamp) and Peter O’Toole (/wiki/Peter_O%E2%80%99Toole) . [5] (#cite_note-5) She studied history and social psychology at the University of Sussex (/wiki/University_of_Sussex) , Brighton (1964-1967). [6] (#cite_note-carpenter-6) Her contemporaries included Virginia Wade (/wiki/Virginia_Wade) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Sarne then went on to become a reader for Universal Pictures (/wiki/Universal_Pictures) and briefly worked as an assistant to a literary agent. [6] (#cite_note-carpenter-6) In 1967, Sarne met her future husband Mike Sarne (/wiki/Mike_Sarne) - formerly a pop star, and by now a film director. After their wedding in London on 15 January 1969, preparatory work on Myra Breckinridge [8] (#cite_note-picardie-8) took them to California. [9] (#cite_note-9) The Sarnes, having declined to stay as guests at the home of Roman Polanski (/wiki/Roman_Polanski) and Sharon Tate (/wiki/Sharon_Tate) , relocated to the nearby Malibu Colony. Fortuitously, this prevented them becoming embroiled in the Tate–LaBianca murders (/wiki/Tate%E2%80%93LaBianca_murders) of August 1969 although Polanski, on his return to Los Angeles, grieved at the Sarnes’ home for several days. [10] (#cite_note-10) The early 1970s took Sarne to Brazil, where she first became interested in developing affordable fashion. [8] (#cite_note-picardie-8) This was driven also by visits to Paris and New York trade fairs in the mid-1970s, and a very successful period selling alpaca jumpers from Peru. [8] (#cite_note-picardie-8) By 1978, she had co-created a UK-based range of fashion sportswear under the trade name Miz. [11] (#cite_note-obyrne-11) [8] (#cite_note-picardie-8) The lines expanded to include trousers, scarf coats and jackets over the next five years. Sarne sold her share of the company in 1983. [12] (#cite_note-12) Ghost [ edit ] This section may contain material not related to the topic of the article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic) and should be moved to Ghost (fashion brand) (/wiki/Ghost_(fashion_brand)) instead. Please help improve this section (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanya_Sarne&action=edit) or discuss this issue on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Tanya_Sarne) . ( June 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Ghost (/wiki/Ghost_(fashion_brand)) , a fashion label whose signatures were bias cuts, asymmetry and viscose fabrics, came into existence following a conversation with Katharine Hamnett (/wiki/Katharine_Hamnett) in early 1983. Its name was a play on the ghostwriter (/wiki/Ghostwriter) ; in "We thought it would be interesting if no one knew who was behind the label." [13] (#cite_note-13) The key initial collaborator was designer Andrea Sargeant, a recent graduate of Saint Martin's School of Art (/wiki/Saint_Martin%27s_School_of_Art) . [14] (#cite_note-14) As a small upstart Sarne and Sargeant elected to focus on new collections twice per year, with a first winter launch in 1984. The Olympia (/wiki/Olympia_London) trade fair saw the debut of their summer collection and a new fabric which led to a 900% growth in sales. [15] (#cite_note-15) Their first retail location was a stand at Hyper-Hyper on Kensington High Street. [16] (#cite_note-16) Ghost's first appearance at London Fashion Week in September 1985 spotlighted gender-neutral items. Its appeal also lay in being a 'mix-and-match, machine-washable designer collection'. [17] (#cite_note-17) The Chapel on Kensal Road was bought as a new headquarters in August 1986, which would remain as Ghost's lasting commercial and production home. [18] (#cite_note-18) The following year, Sarne appointed Lynne Franks (/wiki/Lynne_Franks) as their public relations manager. [19] (#cite_note-19) A visit by Dawn French (/wiki/Dawn_French) to The Chapel, where she met with Sarne and they were interrupted by daughter Claudia, is thought to be an inspiration for the French and Saunders (/wiki/French_and_Saunders) sketch " Modern Mother and Daughter (/wiki/Modern_Mother_and_Daughter) " first transmitted on 19 April 1990. This would later spawn Absolutely Fabulous (/wiki/Absolutely_Fabulous) . However, Franks is also thought to be an influence on the series’ main character Eddie Monsoon. [20] (#cite_note-20) Ghost became distinctive for its eye-catching launch shows, which gradually became more elaborate and professionally produced and designed presentations. Sherald Lamden, Ken Flanagan and Debbie Mason made up the central production team from 1991 onwards. Their first show together featured pregnant models, in order to emphasise the ‘all shapes and sizes’ appeal of Ghost. [21] (#cite_note-21) The shows would often demand a move away from traditional venues, and for this reason Ghost is credited with being instrumental in elevating the status of London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . [22] (#cite_note-22) Models who have featured in Ghost shows include Carla Bruni (/wiki/Carla_Bruni) [23] (#cite_note-23) Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , Neneh Cherry (/wiki/Neneh_Cherry) , Amanda Donohoe (/wiki/Amanda_Donohoe) , Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) and Rachel Weisz (/wiki/Rachel_Weisz) . [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) Andrea Sargeant left Ghost in 1993 after a decade as head designer. Others hired by Sarne include James Logerfo (in 1990), [26] (#cite_note-26) Angela Southwell (1993-1996) [27] (#cite_note-27) and Sophia Malig (1993-2006). [28] (#cite_note-28) In November 1993, Ghost was the first British label to exhibit at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) with Quentin Crisp (/wiki/Quentin_Crisp) as their featured guest. [29] (#cite_note-29) This show also marked the arrival of new producer Alex de Batak, who replaced Flanagan. [30] (#cite_note-30) There were thirteen New York shows in total, [31] (#cite_note-31) several of them scored by James Lavelle (/wiki/James_Lavelle) . [32] (#cite_note-32) Susanne Deeken, Nicholas Knightly and Alister Mackie took over show production from 1996, [33] (#cite_note-33) their successors including Amy Roberts in 2000 [34] (#cite_note-34) and Yong Fong in 2005. [35] (#cite_note-35) Sarne established standalone Ghost shops, the first two opening in Hinde Street, Marylebone, in 1994, and on Ledbury Road, Notting Hill in 1997. [36] (#cite_note-36) A third shop opened in Los Angeles in 1998 on Robertson Boulevard, [37] (#cite_note-37) another in Paris in 2000 [38] (#cite_note-38) and a fifth in New York that same year. [39] (#cite_note-39) Concession stores opened at Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges,_Oxford_Street) and Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) in 1998, with many others following. [40] (#cite_note-40) A diversification into perfume was launched in September 2000. Sarne oversaw five fragrances over the next three years. [41] (#cite_note-41) The first two - The Fragrance, Deep Night - are still in production and are owned by Procter & Gamble (/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble) . [42] (#cite_note-42) Sarne sold a stake in Ghost to the Arev group in 2005, although her position as managing director was soon challenged. [43] (#cite_note-43) She exited the company, along with most of its staff, and the name Ghost was eventually sold to Touker Suleyman (/wiki/Touker_Suleyman) . [44] (#cite_note-44) [45] (#cite_note-45) Later projects [ edit ] After a sabbatical year, Sarne returned to fashion with a new label devised with Sophia Malig, Neil Smith and Gary Graham. This was Handwritten, launched in 2007, and which continued the use of bias cuts and asymmetry that had been central to Ghost. It folded in 2013. [46] (#cite_note-46) Sarne gave her own surname to her next fashion label, launched in 2014. This collaboration was with former Ghost shows producer Sherald Lamden. [47] (#cite_note-47) The Sarne label lasted three years. [48] (#cite_note-48) Personal life [ edit ] Sarne's first marriage, to Mike Sarne, broke down in the late 1970s. They did not formally divorce until 1986, by which time they had been separated for seven years. [49] (#cite_note-49) Sarne has five grandchildren. [50] (#cite_note-50) Andrew McGibbon (/wiki/Andrew_McGibbon) , a musician, and later comedy writer and documentary maker, met Sarne in 1991 and bought the flat above her so they could create a home in 1995. They were engaged in 2005. [51] (#cite_note-51) The wedding was on 9 January 2015. [52] (#cite_note-52) In 2023, she publisher her memoir Free Spirit . [53] (#cite_note-53) Honours and awards [ edit ] 1993 British Apparel Export Award (Ghost) [54] (#cite_note-54) 1999 Most Stylish Designer, Elle Style Awards (Ghost) [55] (#cite_note-55) 2010 Newcomers Exports Award, Fashion Export Awards (Handwritten) [56] (#cite_note-56) 2010 Appointed OBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (Officer of the Order of British Empire) for services to fashion industry, in the 2011 New year Honours (/w/index.php?title=2011_New_year_Honours&action=edit&redlink=1) . [57] (#cite_note-57) Announced 31 December 2010, presented 28 June 2011. [58] (#cite_note-58) Selected publications [ edit ] Sarne, Tanya (2023). Free Spirit: A Memoir of an Extraordinary Life . Hachette UK. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781784728489 . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Tanya Sarne, Free Spirit (London: Mitchell Beazley, 2023), p. 21 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Free Spirit , p. 22-23 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Free Spirit , p. 36 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Free Spirit , p. 48 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Free Spirit , p. 45 ^ a b Carpenter, Louise (1 April 2023). "Confessions of a fashion queen at 78" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tanya-sarne-interview-ghost-fashion-cocaine-free-spirit-v3zmv9mh5) . Times Magazine . p. 17 . Retrieved 15 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Free Spirit , p. 50-56 ^ a b c d Picardie, Ruth (17 April 1996). "Ghost of a chance" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F131FFECFABC00ED8) . Independent . Retrieved 15 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Free Spirit , p. 3-7 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Free Spirit , p. 17-19 ^ (#cite_ref-obyrne_11-0) O'Byrne, Robert; Worsley-Taylor, Annette (/wiki/Annette_Worsley-Taylor) (2009). Style City - How London Became a Fashion Capital (PDF) . London: Frances Lincoln Limited. p. 16. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7112-2895-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Free Spirit , p. 109-117 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Seipel, Tracey (1 December 1989). "Ghost on the rise in fashion" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EB1D9A4412CC286) . The Denver Post (/wiki/The_Denver_Post) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Smith, Liz (11 April 1992). "A spirit with two guises" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F91F375731E3C81) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Style City - How London Became a Fashion Capital , p. 121 ^ (#cite_ref-16) Free Spirit , p. 126-127 ^ (#cite_ref-17) Free Spirit , p. 214 ^ (#cite_ref-18) Free Spirit , p. 140-141 ^ (#cite_ref-19) Free Spirit , p. 146 ^ (#cite_ref-20) Freeman, Hadley (/wiki/Hadley_Freeman) (17 August 2001). "Gorgeous, darlings" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/aug/17/fashion) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Free Spirit , p. 174-175 ^ (#cite_ref-22) Free Spirit , p. 163 ^ (#cite_ref-23) Freeman, Hadley (/wiki/Hadley_Freeman) (11 April 1994). "Raising the palest of ghosts" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F9241F94D2E856E) . Times (/wiki/The_Times) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Ghost of a chance", Independent, 17 April 1996 ^ (#cite_ref-25) Uncredited (17 February 2006). "Weisz's modelling mentor makes bid for Oscar dress" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1102884F1EFBE280) . World Entertainment News . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-26) Free Spirit , p. 170 ^ (#cite_ref-27) Eigner, Jeanne Beach (22 April 1994). "Fashion Friday - Matters of style" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F116C43B12974BAC6) . The San Diego Union-Tribune . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-28) Uncredited (15 May 1994). "Fashion floats toward summer" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EB04E90E75FDDC2) . St Louis Post-Dispatch . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-29) Bynum, Chris (14 November 1993). "Looking at spring in New York" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0FA80C2C4F99E600) . The Times-Picayune (New Orleans, LA) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-30) Free Spirit , p. 189 ^ (#cite_ref-31) Yaeger, Lynn (13 June 2012). "Beyond the grave: the return of Ghost" (https://www.vogue.com/article/beyond-the-grave-the-return-of-ghost) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Wolf, Sara (5 December 2001). "Strange attractor" (https://www.laweekly.com/strange-attractor/) . LA Weekly (/wiki/LA_Weekly) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Free Spirit , p. 212 ^ (#cite_ref-34) Fearon, Francesca (21 September 2001). "Familiar buzz returns to catwalk" (https://www.irishtimes.com/news/familiar-buzz-returns-to-catwalk-1.328243) . The Irish Times (/wiki/The_Irish_Times) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Farquharson, Kenny (11 September 2005). "Fashion's Yong pretender" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F10CC59B05E80A3B8) . The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-36) Rickey, Melanie (28 June 1997). "Haunted house - Ghost is going global with the launch of their flagship store" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1320487F71A4B998) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-37) Free Spirit , p. 225 ^ (#cite_ref-38) Free Spirit , p. 234 ^ (#cite_ref-39) Free Spirit , p. 246 ^ (#cite_ref-40) Free Spirit , p. 228 ^ (#cite_ref-41) Robson, Julia (16 February 2004). "Ghost will never simply fade away" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F100C7D01E3B2E0F2) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-42) Free Spirit , p. 315 ^ (#cite_ref-43) Uncredited (20 December 2005). "Icelanders' £5m gives Ghost new lease of life" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F10EA4D944DFC4AB0) . Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-44) Kirby, Terry (25 May 2006). "Fashion Queen defrocked: Ghost story" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/fashion-queen-defrocked-ghost-story-479632.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) Uncredited (1 November 2008). "Need to know" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F124310DBED51CA98) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-46) Frankel, Susannah (21 July 2008). "Life after Ghost" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/life-after-ghost-tanya-sarne-is-back-with-a-new-line-in-her-signature-style-872704.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) Free Spirit , p. 327 ^ (#cite_ref-48) https://www.instagram.com/p/BZghePhhuR_/?hl=en (https://www.instagram.com/p/BZghePhhuR_/?hl=en) Farewell sarne_uk post on Instagram, 26 September 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-49) Free Spirit , p. 151 ^ (#cite_ref-50) Carpenter, p. 17 ^ (#cite_ref-51) Free Spirit , p. 289 ^ (#cite_ref-52) Free Spirit , p. 333 ^ (#cite_ref-53) Brown, Lauren (17 February 2003). "Mitchell Beazley seizes memoir of survival and optimism by founder of Ghost" (https://www.thebookseller.com/rights/mitchell-beazley-seizes-memoir-of-survival-and-optimism-by-founder-of-ghost) . The Bookseller (/wiki/The_Bookseller) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) Gibson, Valerie (30 March 1993). "The Brits in Paris" (https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWGLNB&req_dat=102CDD40F14C6BDA&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F14EACB0658349C08) . Toronto Sun . Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via newsbank. ^ (#cite_ref-55) Cartner-Morley, Jess (24 September 1999). "Elle's angels" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/1999/sep/24/fashion.londonfashionweek3) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) Brown, Jessica (5 June 2009). "UK Fashion Exports winners announced" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/uk-fashion-exports-winners-announced-2) . Drapers Online . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) "No. 59647" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/59647/supplement/12) . The London Gazette (/wiki/The_London_Gazette) (Supplement). 31 December 2010. p. 12. ^ (#cite_ref-58) Lidbury, Olivia (31 December 2010). "Top fashion names make the Queen's New Year's Honours List 2011" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8233268/Top-fashion-names-make-the-Queens-New-Years-Honours-List-2011.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 21 June 2023 . External links [ edit ] Ghost (https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01787035) , Companies House Octopus (https://www.octopusbooks.co.uk/titles/tanya-sarne/free-spirit/9781784728465/) , publisher profile page Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/tanya_sarne) , official account Model School in Mayfair , official Pathé upload NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐nkj2l Cached time: 20240720013333 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.748 seconds Real time usage: 1.200 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4893/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 84659/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8351/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 123657/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.423/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9090364/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1081.587 1 -total 33.71% 364.607 1 Template:Reflist 31.05% 335.861 1 Template:Infobox_person 15.25% 164.945 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 15.03% 162.601 2 Template:Cite_book 14.14% 152.936 25 Template:Cite_news 13.96% 150.991 1 Template:London_Gazette 12.89% 139.386 19 Template:Main_other 11.39% 123.158 1 Template:Cite_magazine 9.53% 103.042 2 Template:Unbulleted_list Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73599541-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720013333 and revision id 1225364250. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Yeter+G%C3%B6ker%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Yeter+G%C3%B6ker%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Yeter+G%C3%B6ker%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Yeter+G%C3%B6ker%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Yeter+G%C3%B6ker%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Yeter+G%C3%B6ker%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Yeter+G%C3%B6ker%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Yeter+G%C3%B6ker%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Yeter_G%C3%B6ker) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Yeter_G%C3%B6ker&defaults=y) Last edited (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Yeter_G%C3%B6ker&diff=cur) by Tim.naermann (/w/index.php?title=User:Tim.naermann&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Tim.naermann) | contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Tim.naermann) ) 5 months ago. ( Update (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Yeter_G%C3%B6ker&action=purge) ) Submit the draft for review! Yeter Göker is a small Newcomer in the Fashion and Design Industry. She gained Follower and Fans by creating Videos on Social Media (/wiki/Social_media) showing her sketches. On the social Media App Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) (@designer.yetergoker) she has almost 5k Followers . On her TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) (yeter.goker) page she has over 300 Thousand Followers. Her Videos are having up to 1.7 Million Likes and 8 Million Views . On Tik Tok she has over 11.3 Million Likes in total. Yeter just designed her first dress and also shared the experience with her Fans. 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Susan_Foster) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Susan_Foster) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Susan_Foster) . ( August 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . 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Find sources: "Susan Foster" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Susan+Foster%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Susan+Foster%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Susan+Foster%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Susan+Foster%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Susan+Foster%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Susan+Foster%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Susan Foster Education Columbia University, Gemological Institute of America Occupation Jewelry Designer Website www.susanfosterjewelry.com Susan Foster is an American jewelry designer (/wiki/Jewelry_designer) and philanthropist (/wiki/Philanthropist) . Early life [ edit ] Susan Foster was raised in East Hampton, New York (/wiki/East_Hampton,_New_York) . [1] (#cite_note-HollywoodReporter-1) She grew up surrounded by artisans and with artistic relatives. Foster resided close to the homes of Jackson Pollock (/wiki/Jackson_Pollock) as well as Willem de Kooning (/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning) , where she found creative inspiration. Foster's artistic surroundings framed her upbringing and were a big influence on her future career as a jewelry designer. Education [ edit ] Foster studied in detail traditional jewelry design and creation with European goldsmiths. [1] (#cite_note-HollywoodReporter-1) She further enhanced her knowledge by going to the esteemed Gemological Institute of America (/wiki/Gemological_Institute_of_America) (GIA) and studied extensively diamonds (/wiki/Diamonds) , colored gemstones (/wiki/Gemstones) , synthetic gemstones, and pearl (/wiki/Pearl) grading. Career [ edit ] Foster began her career as a jewelry designer in 1999 where her collection was soon featured on the covers of Mademoiselle , InStyle , Glamour , and Elle . At that time her collection was picked up by Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) and Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) . [2] (#cite_note-JCKOnline-2) In 2008 Foster opened her exclusive, by-appointment-only boutique in Los Angeles, California. [2] (#cite_note-JCKOnline-2) t In 2014, Foster relocated to New York City, where she currently works with private clients from her Upper East Side showroom, which was featured on the cover of NYC&G. [3] (#cite_note-3) Her Fifth Avenue showroom is decorated in authentic and rare Art Deco furnishings she collected during her global travels. New York's elite celebrated Foster's arrival and NY showroom at The Carlyle, a party hosted by Indre Rockefeller and British Vogue's Fashion Features Director, Sarah Harris. The event was attended by Nell Diamond, Model Jess Hart, Architectural Digest's Jane Keltner de Valle, Sarah Brown, Rickie De Sole, and covered by W Magazine. Foster's fine jewelry collection is available with select retailers worldwide including Just One Eye in Los Angeles, Fivestory in New York, as well as Harrods [4] (#cite_note-ProfJeweller-4) and Matches.com in the UK. [1] (#cite_note-HollywoodReporter-1) Susan Foster's jewelry has been featured in top publications including Vogue , [5] (#cite_note-Vogue-5) Harper's Bazaar , [6] (#cite_note-HarpersBazaar-6) Tatler , [7] (#cite_note-Tatler-7) Marie Claire , Elle [8] (#cite_note-Elle-8) and InStyle. [9] (#cite_note-InStyle-9) Foster's designs have been worn by notable celebrities including Kate Bosworth (/wiki/Kate_Bosworth) , [10] (#cite_note-WhoWhatWear-10) Kerry Washington (/wiki/Kerry_Washington) , [11] (#cite_note-Forbes-11) Mandy Moore (/wiki/Mandy_Moore) , Sarah Harris, [12] (#cite_note-WMagazine-12) Kate Hudson (/wiki/Kate_Hudson) , Zoe Saldana (/wiki/Zoe_Saldana) and Mila Kunis (/wiki/Mila_Kunis) . In 2016, Susan Foster's jewelry was auctioned off at Christie's (/wiki/Christie%27s) for the private collection of President and Mrs. Ronald Reagan (/wiki/Ronald_Reagan) . [13] (#cite_note-Christies-13) In 2017, Foster was commissioned by Si Newhouse and the team at Conde Nast to custom create the retirement gift for long time powerhouse editor Alexandra Shulman. Ms. Shulman dedicated a page about Foster and her monogramed retirement earrings in her best selling London Times autobiography, called “Clothes... and Other Things That Matter”. References [ edit ] ^ a b c "The Jeweler Who Keeps Stars and Execs Glam" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/susan-foster-jeweler-who-keeps-939163) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180326203053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/susan-foster-jeweler-who-keeps-939163) 2018-03-26 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Hollywood Reporter , October 20, 2016. ^ a b "Talking to Susan Foster, L.A. Boutique Proprietor & Global Luxury Purveyor" (https://www.jckonline.com/magazine-article/talking-to-susan-foster-la-boutique-proprietor-global-luxury-purveyor/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180327023421/https://www.jckonline.com/magazine-article/talking-to-susan-foster-la-boutique-proprietor-global-luxury-purveyor/) 2018-03-27 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , JCKOnline , October 31, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Tour a Swanky Art Deco Pad Designed by Interior Designer Nicole Fuller" (https://www.cottagesgardens.com/tour-a-swanky-art-deco-pad-designed-by-interior-designer-nicole-fuller/) . Cottages & Gardens . 2019-09-05 . Retrieved 2020-10-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-ProfJeweller_4-0) "Harrods Adds Susan Foster Luxury Jewellery Room Offering" (http://www.professionaljeweller.com/harrods-adds-susan-foster-luxury-jewellery-room-offering/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180323032703/http://www.professionaljeweller.com/harrods-adds-susan-foster-luxury-jewellery-room-offering/) 2018-03-23 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , ProfJeweller , April 11, 2017. Updated April 11, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_5-0) "Buy Now 15 Best Bridal Bracelets" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/buy-now-15-best-bridal-bracelets) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180408154738/http://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/buy-now-15-best-bridal-bracelets) 2018-04-08 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Vogue , May 14, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-HarpersBazaar_6-0) "11 Chic Jewellery Brands You Need to Know About Now" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com.sg/watches-jewels/jewellery/11-chic-jewellery-brands-you-need-to-know-about-now/?slide=9) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180323092424/http://www.harpersbazaar.com.sg/watches-jewels/jewellery/11-chic-jewellery-brands-you-need-to-know-about-now/?slide=9) 2018-03-23 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Harper's Bazaar , January 25, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-Tatler_7-0) "Christmas Gift Ideas for Her" (https://www.tatler.com/gallery/christmas-gift-ideas-for-her-2017) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180323031035/http://www.tatler.com/gallery/christmas-gift-ideas-for-her-2017) 2018-03-23 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Tatler , December 18, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-Elle_8-0) "Hilary Duff Cover Shoot" (https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/g771/hilary-duff-cover-shoot-20796/?slide=2) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144526/https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/g771/hilary-duff-cover-shoot-20796/?slide=2) 2018-06-12 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Elle , June 18, 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-InStyle_9-0) "InStyle Magazine Covers:2003" (http://www.instyle.com/celebrity/instyle-magazine-covers-2003#365236) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180323094403/http://www.instyle.com/celebrity/instyle-magazine-covers-2003#365236) 2018-03-23 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , InStyle , December 2003. ^ (#cite_ref-WhoWhatWear_10-0) "Kate Bosworth's L.A. Party Outfit Is a Minimalist's Dream" (http://www.whowhatwear.com/kate-bosworth-susan-foster-jewelry/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180326202627/http://www.whowhatwear.com/kate-bosworth-susan-foster-jewelry/) 2018-03-26 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , WhoWhatWear , January 12, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes_11-0) "Oscars 2017: Stars Shine In Piaget, Chopard, Gemfields At Pre-Oscar Events" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/anthonydemarco/2017/02/26/pre-oscars-2017-stars-shined-in-piaget-chopard-gemfields/#bc5454e50207) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180326204341/https://www.forbes.com/sites/anthonydemarco/2017/02/26/pre-oscars-2017-stars-shined-in-piaget-chopard-gemfields/#bc5454e50207) 2018-03-26 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Forbes , February 26, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-WMagazine_12-0) "Diamonds for Dinner" (https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/indre-rockefeller-sarah-harris-susan-foster-jewelry/all) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180323031110/https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/indre-rockefeller-sarah-harris-susan-foster-jewelry/all) 2018-03-23 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , W Magazine , October 14, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-Christies_13-0) "The Private Collection of President and Mrs. Ronald Reagan" (https://www.christies.com/salelanding/index.aspx?intsaleid=26112&saletitle=) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161024022103/http://www.christies.com/salelanding/index.aspx?intsaleid=26112&saletitle=) 2016-10-24 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Christie's, September 21, 2016. Updated September 21, 2016. 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Short wig, often worn covered For the character named Frisette see Box and Cox (farce) (/wiki/Box_and_Cox_(farce)) A frisette is a "short wig usually made of synthetic hair or a human and synthetic blend." [1] (#cite_note-Frisette.JTA2014-1) Usage [ edit ] Use of this word regarding "dressing the hair" was already established by 1867. [2] (#cite_note-2) One description of how it's worn is called "tilted frisette." [3] (#cite_note-3) Frisettes are worn, for religious reasons, by Orthodox Jewish (/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism) women as hair coverings. A comparison of head coverings compiled by The Jewish Telegraphic Agency (/wiki/The_Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency) wrote that they are "cropped above the ear and covered with a tichel, leaving only bangs visible on the forehead." Communities where frisettes are most likely to be seen include New Square (/wiki/New_Square) , Kiryas Joel (/wiki/Kiryas_Joel) , "and to a lesser degree Monsey (/wiki/Monsey,_New_York) and Williamsburg (/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn) ." [1] (#cite_note-Frisette.JTA2014-1) Some arrange the wig's hair bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) so that they are positioned "against the forehead" or, alternatively, they are "side-swept". See also [ edit ] Wigs#Judaism (/wiki/Wigs#Judaism) References [ edit ] ^ a b Frimet Foldberger (August 4, 2014). "Taxonomy of the Sheitel" (https://forward.com/articles/203226/taxonomy-of-the-sheitel) . JTA.org ( Jewish Telegraphic Agency (/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency) ) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Dressmaking" (https://books.google.com/books?id=tsXxlDa0678C&pg=PA357) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . 1867. p. 357. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "HongH 1920s Flapper Gatsby Wig Women" (https://www.amazon.com/Flapper-Frisette-Vintage-Hairstyle-Wedding/dp/B07MMSDVW5) . Amazon . Tilted Frisette Vintage Party Hairstyle Wedding Hair External links [ edit ] A List of Hasidic Female Headgear with Illustrations (https://friedavizel.com/2014/05/27/a-list-of-hasidic-female-headgear-with-illustrations) This article related to Jewish history (/wiki/Jewish_history) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frisette_(wig)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐nb45r Cached time: 20240713202525 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.231 seconds Real time usage: 0.301 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 566/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9710/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 889/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15911/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.154/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4351694/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 282.215 1 -total 39.23% 110.703 1 Template:Reflist 30.96% 87.367 2 Template:Cite_web 24.99% 70.525 1 Template:Short_description 23.25% 65.617 1 Template:Jewish-hist-stub 22.56% 63.678 1 Template:Asbox 13.88% 39.179 2 Template:Pagetype 6.43% 18.158 4 Template:Main_other 5.65% 15.958 1 Template:SDcat 5.37% 15.162 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67712310-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713202525 and revision id 1174753821. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frisette_(wig)&oldid=1174753821 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frisette_(wig)&oldid=1174753821) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear) Wigs (/wiki/Category:Wigs) Jewish religious clothing (/wiki/Category:Jewish_religious_clothing) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) Jewish history stubs (/wiki/Category:Jewish_history_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from May 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2021) Use American English from May 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_May_2021) All Wikipedia articles written in American English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Fly_plaid) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Fly plaid" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fly+plaid%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fly+plaid%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fly+plaid%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fly+plaid%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fly+plaid%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fly+plaid%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A man wearing a fly plaid The modern fly plaid originated with the traditional Féileadh Mòr (Great Plaid) (/wiki/History_of_the_kilt) worn in the Scottish Highlands. The Great Plaid was a large piece of cloth, which by the 16th century measured up to 8.2 metres (9.0 yards) in length, half of which was pleated and belted about the waist, while the upper half was draped over the left shoulder, was then gathered in front and could be used as a cloak and hood during inclement weather. The fly plaid harkens back to that garment and was introduced in the 18th century when fashion dictated a switch to the modern kilt (/wiki/Kilt) . The fly plaid replaced that portion of the Great Kilt that was draped over the shoulder. It is today typically worn in two lengths, from about a metre (39 inches) square to 1.4 metres (56 inches) square (54 inches being a standard fabric width). It is worn in the same tartan (/wiki/Tartan) or colour as the kilt. It is typically worn with a jacket that has epaulets, but this is not mandatory, and brooch. Some fly plaids are sewn so that one corner is gathered prior to attaching the brooch (/wiki/Brooch) . Others are not sewn and are pleated (/wiki/Pleat) by hand before draping over the shoulder or inserting through an epaulet [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) See also [ edit ] Full plaid (/wiki/Full_plaid) , a longer, pleated, tartan-cloth mantle, wrapped around the upper body and then thrown over the shoulder Belted plaid (/wiki/Belted_plaid) or "great kilt", an earlier form of the kilt, it was a large plaid (blanket) pleated by hand and belted around the waist Maud (plaid) (/wiki/Maud_(plaid)) , a cloth mantle made in a small black-and-white chequered pattern References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Plaids - Scottish Tartans Authority" (http://www.tartansauthority.com/highland-dress/modern/flyplaids) . Tartansauthority.com . Retrieved 22 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "How to wear the fly plaid" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130122004341/http://www.tartanhousecanada.com/category-s/678.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.tartanhousecanada.com/category-s/678.htm) on 2013-01-22 . Retrieved 2012-05-24 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐hgtpc Cached time: 20240713071726 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.225 seconds Real time usage: 0.491 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 239/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11801/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 85/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9570/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.143/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4508916/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 252.190 1 -total 45.77% 115.432 1 Template:Reflist 39.59% 99.846 1 Template:More_citations_needed 37.71% 95.101 2 Template:Cite_web 32.37% 81.643 1 Template:Ambox 13.43% 33.870 1 Template:Convert 6.74% 17.001 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 1.11% 2.804 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8812792-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713071726 and revision id 1161980016. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fly_plaid&oldid=1161980016 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fly_plaid&oldid=1161980016) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Highland dress (/wiki/Category:Highland_dress) Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from January 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2019) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) |
Bangladeshi designer and fashion entrepreneur Asma Sultana with her husband Tanjim Haque Asma Sultana Born ( 1977-10-02 ) October 2, 1977 (age 46) Dhaka (/wiki/Dhaka) , Bangladesh Nationality Bangladeshi Other names Sultana A Occupation Fashion designer Known for Chief designer, Zoan Ash and ZarZain Spouse Tanjim Ashraful Haque ( m. 2000) Children Zara Irvin Haque Zaina Adeeva Haque Zoana Amreen Haque Website zoanash (http://zoanash.com/) .com (http://zoanash.com/) Asma Sultana , also known as Sultana A (born October 2, 1977), is a Bangladeshi designer and fashion entrepreneur. She began her career in 1997 and is now expanding her line towards couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) clothing. She and her husband Tanjim Ashraful Haque run the fashion retail company Ecstasy (/wiki/Ecstasy_(clothing)) in Bangladesh, with the in-house brands Tanjim, ZarZain, and Zoan Ash. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Fashion career [ edit ] Sultana started ZarZain as an in-house brand in 2009 and has since expanded its lines into more diversified global, fusion and desi wear. She developed a new line called Zoan Ash in 2015, [3] (#cite_note-Dhaka_Tribune_2016-3) [4] (#cite_note-dstar-4) [5] (#cite_note-The_Daily_Star_2017-5) which focuses on made to measure (/wiki/Made_to_measure) clothing, with couture-inspired outfits. [4] (#cite_note-dstar-4) [6] (#cite_note-6) Sultana was invited to the 2016 Primetime Emmy Awards (/wiki/2016_Primetime_Emmy_Awards) in Los Angeles, California, [7] (#cite_note-7) where she showed her brand at the Pre Emmys Gifting Suite. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In February 2017, Sultana's label Zoan Ash premiered at New York Fashion Week in Madison Square Garden. [13] (#cite_note-13) [5] (#cite_note-The_Daily_Star_2017-5) On September 4, 2018, Sultana participated with her designs at the 7th anniversary of Jessica Minh Anh (/wiki/Jessica_Minh_Anh) 's “Catwalk on water” series in Paris. [14] (#cite_note-The_Daily_Star_2018-14) [15] (#cite_note-Dhaka_Tribune-15) [16] (#cite_note-ICE_Today_2018-16) 2021 Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/2021_Cannes_Film_Festival) nominated Bangladeshi (/wiki/Bangladeshi) actress Azmeri Haque Badhon (/wiki/Azmeri_Haque_Badhon) wearing ZoanAsh designed by Asma Sultana [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Fashion shows [ edit ] 2017 : New York Fashion Week [20] (#cite_note-20) 2018 : 7th anniversary of Jessica Minh Anh's "Catwalk on water" [21] (#cite_note-21) 2019 : World Vision Fashion Show's GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS ATTEMPTS, Madrid Spain 2019 [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Tête-à-tête with Ecstasy's Tanjim Haque" (http://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/t%C3%AAte-%C3%A0-t%C3%AAte-ecstasys-tanjim-haque-173389) . The Daily Star . Retrieved November 17, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "কুইন সিসির স্মরণে কালোতে শো যোএন অ্যাশের" (https://www.banglanews24.com/lifestyle/news/bd/894284.details) . banglanews24.com (in Bengali). 22 November 2021 . Retrieved 22 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Dhaka_Tribune_2016_3-0) "Vanessa Curry wears Bangladeshi designers" (http://www.dhakatribune.com/showtime/2016/11/15/vanessa-curry-wears-bangladeshi-designers/) . Dhaka Tribune . November 15, 2016 . Retrieved April 23, 2017 . ^ a b "Zoan Ash the newest designer label in town" (http://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/shop-special/zoan-ash-the-newest-designer-label-town-1197859) . The Daily Star . Retrieved March 22, 2016 . ^ a b "Zoan Ash in New York Fashion Week" (http://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/news-flash/zoan-ash-new-york-fashion-week-1368262) . The Daily Star . February 28, 2017 . Retrieved April 23, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Today, I. C. E. (2024-03-11). "Threads of Success" (https://icetoday.net/2024/03/threads-of-success/) . ICE Today . Retrieved 2024-03-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Designer Asma Sultana talks about her latest designs for Zoan Ash and her experience at The Emmys" (http://icetoday.net/2016/10/designer-asma-sultana-talks-about-her-latest-designs-for-zoan-ash-and-her-experience-at-the-emmys/) . ICE Today . Retrieved October 4, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Zoan Ash" (https://www.apparelnews.net/photos/galleries/2016/nov/10/zoan-ash/) . Apparel News . Retrieved November 10, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Hollywood model Vanessa Curry in Bangladeshi Zoan Ash's attire" (http://www.theindependentbd.com/printversion/details/68575/) . The Independent . Retrieved November 16, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Zoan Ash, a paragon in fashion realm!" (http://www.observerbd.com/details.php?id=44457) . Observer bd . Retrieved November 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Limelight on Zoan Ash" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161223144543/http://103.16.74.132/lifestyle/check-it-out/limelight-zoan-ash-1321747) . The daily star . Archived from the original (http://103.16.74.132/lifestyle/check-it-out/limelight-zoan-ash-1321747) on December 23, 2016 . Retrieved November 29, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Hollywood model Vanessa Curry in Bangladeshi designer's attire" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161222031108/http://www.abnews24.com/english/2016/11/19/5249) . AB news24 . Archived from the original (http://www.abnews24.com/english/2016/11/19/5249) on December 22, 2016 . Retrieved November 11, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) http://icetoday.net/2017/03/asma-sultana-makes-a-stunning-debut-at-the-new-york-fashion-week-2017/ (http://icetoday.net/2017/03/asma-sultana-makes-a-stunning-debut-at-the-new-york-fashion-week-2017/) Asma Sultana makes a stunning debut at the New York Fashion Week 2017 . ICE Today. Retrieved April 23, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Daily_Star_2018_14-0) "Zoan Ash at Jessica Minh Anh's 7th "Catwalk on Water" (https://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/news-flash/news/zoan-ash-jessica-minh-anhs-7th-catwalk-water-1631947/) . The Daily Star . September 11, 2018 . Retrieved September 11, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Dhaka_Tribune_15-0) "Parisian 'Catwalk on Water' showcases Asma Sultana's designs" (https://www.dhakatribune.com/feature/fashion/2018/09/05/parisian-catwalk-on-water-showcases-asma-sultana-s-designs) . Retrieved September 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-ICE_Today_2018_16-0) "Jessica Minh Anh and Zoan Ash stunned the audience in "Catwalk on Water" show in Paris" (http://icetoday.net/2018/09/jessica-minh-anh-and-zoan-ash-stunned-the-audience-in-catwalk-on-water-show-in-paris) . ICE Today . September 22, 2018 . Retrieved September 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "প্রাচ্য আর পাশ্চাত্যের সম্মিলনে জমকালো বাঁধন" (https://www.channelionline.com/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE/) . channel i online . July 15, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-18) " (https://www.prothomalo.com/lifestyle/style/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8?) 'ওভারডু' আমার একদম পছন্দ নয়: বাঁধন" (https://www.prothomalo.com/lifestyle/style/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8?) . prothom alo . July 16, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-19) রানওয়ে দুবাই. "e Bhorer Kagoj | 21/11/2021" (https://ebhorerkagoj.com/national/2021/11/21/10) . ebhorerkagoj.com . Bhorer Kagoj . Retrieved 21 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Zoan Ash in New York Fashion Week" (https://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/news-flash/zoan-ash-new-york-fashion-week-1368262) . The Daily Star . February 28, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "In pictures: Standout looks from Jessica Minh Anh's floating fashion showcase" (https://news.yahoo.com/pictures-standout-looks-jessica-minh-anhs-floating-fashion-113225897.html) . yahoo news . September 6, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Charity Gala and Guinness World Records at the Gran Casino de Aranjuez" (http://www.espaciomadrid.es/?p=45284) . Espacio Madrid . March 28, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-23) Today, I. C. E. (14 December 2021). "THERE SHE GOES" (https://icetoday.net/2021/12/there-she-goes/?fbclid=IwAR2XsI_JpbU5MFE0NYJjpbiqm1o0bKLeUTbuPZ9IscDE585WTOY-WPcqRQo) . ICE Today . ICE TODAY . Retrieved 14 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) In conversation with the creative minds behind, ZOAN ASH (14 February 2023). "Fashion Forward" (https://icetoday.net/2023/02/fashion-forward/) . ICE Today . ICE TODAY . Retrieved 14 December 2021 . 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Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion was an exhibition curated by Andrew Bolton (/wiki/Andrew_Bolton_(curator)) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) that ran from May 3 to September 4, 2006. The exhibition featured fashion from throughout Europe (/wiki/Europe) in the eighteenth-century that was influenced directly by British attitudes, ideas, and trends. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) However, these were not accurate depictions of British fashion, but idealized depictions of "a nation's notorious vanity, a romance with itself, and the eccentric desire of English designers to re-establish the establishment." [2] (#cite_note-2) The exhibit is composed of nine "theatrical installations containing clothed mannequins and paintings" that contrasted historical and modern aspects of fashion. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) The exhibit features works of designers Richard Anderson, Christopher Bailey (/wiki/Christopher_Bailey_(fashion_designer)) , Manolo Blahnik (/wiki/Manolo_Blahnik) , Carlo Brandelli (/wiki/Carlo_Brandelli) , Ozwald Boateng (/wiki/Ozwald_Boateng) , Hussein Chalayan (/wiki/Hussein_Chalayan) , Simon Costin, John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , Richard James, Stephen Jones, Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane_(jeweller)) , Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) , Philip Treacy (/wiki/Philip_Treacy) , and Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) . [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) The pieces of clothing presented in the exhibition "will be styled as a series of thematic vignettes that reflect the history, function, and decoration of the Museum's English Period Rooms." [7] (#cite_note-:6-7) The exhibit shows representations of Englishness by juxtaposing historical costume with late 20th- and early 21st-century fashions. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) Through the lens of fashion, "AngloMania" examines aspects of English culture—such as class, sport, royalty, eccentricity, the English gentleman, and the English country garden— that has fueled the European and American imagination. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) Anglomania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion was a catalog as well as an exhibit of all the pieces that express the duality of English style and ideals. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) The Exhibit [ edit ] Vignettes [ edit ] The entryway to the exhibit is a large Union Jack (/wiki/Union_Jack) curtain being pulled open by two mannequins. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) On the left is a historically dressed mannequin in a red coat (/wiki/Red_coat_(military_uniform)) uniform. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) To the right is a modern mannequin dressed in punk styled (/wiki/Punk_fashion) clothing. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) This shift introduces the juxtaposition displayed in the exhibit between historical and modern pieces. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) The first vignette, "The English Garden," was staged in The Kirklinton Park Dining Room, introducing pompadoured mannequins in 18th and 19th-century gowns, adorned with orchid themed hats by Phillip Treachy. A cropped pink rosette dress by Hussein Chalyan (/wiki/Hussein_Chalayan) was set to center stage. The room was softly lit and accented with old mirrors. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) "The Gentlemen's Club" establishes the juxtaposition of historical and modern fashion and ideals as it depicts the different "stylish Englishman's persona." [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Mannequins dressed in punk styles (/wiki/Punk_fashion) with metal mohawks intertwined with traditional bespoke suits (/wiki/Bespoke_tailoring) were set in a neoclassical (/wiki/Neoclassicism) dining room in order to show this drastic contrast. [10] (#cite_note-10) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) "The Hunt" vignette, leading into "The Hunt Ball," showcased a woman on horseback in a "Trench Coat Dress" - lilac silk faille lined by Christopher Bailey (/wiki/Christopher_Bailey_(fashion_designer)) for Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) . [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) What followed was a room representing British sport and how "class" previously determined the sport played, with "riding and fox hunting (/wiki/Fox_hunting) for aristocrats, cricket (/wiki/Cricket) for the bourgeoisie (/wiki/Bourgeoisie) and soccer for the masses." [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) Designers John Galliano, Westwood, and Stephen Jones parodied the brutality of fox hunting with blood-spattered fox fur muffs and hoods. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) Pieces [ edit ] In the Anglomania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion catalog, the cover is of a frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) , circa 1966. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) This coat was designed for David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) by Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) . [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) McQueen took inspiration for this piece from John Bull (/wiki/John_Bull) , the personification of the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) . [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) [11] (#cite_note-11) "Incubus Necklace" is a piece of glass vials filled with bodily fluids. The bottles were engraved with "Vice and Virtue." [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Thomas Gainsborough's (/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough) "Mrs. Grace Dalrymple Elliott" (1778) is an oil painting on canvas displayed in the exhibit. [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) This painting is an example of one of the paintings displayed to add to the historical aspect of the fore mentioned juxtaposition. [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) "Portrait of a Noblewoman," (Late 16th Century, Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan (/wiki/J._P._Morgan) ). A painting showing a woman emulating The Virgin Queen's famous white makeup, elegant jewels, and opulent gowns. The theme of the monarchy was explored through Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) 's work, which included an aquatic-themed dress, tweed crown, cape, corset, and laced "Rocking Horse" shoes. [7] (#cite_note-:6-7) Class and domestic service is the theme of the Cassiobury Park Staircase from Hertfordshire which contrasts a 1880s court gown with tattered, ragged dresses by Hussein Chalayan (/wiki/Hussein_Chalayan) . The court gown was worn to the court of Queen Victoria and comprises an elaborate eleven-foot train with floral motifs that reflect the foliate carving of the staircase. Recalling the 18th- and 19th-century practice of servants wearing their employers' hand-me-downs, Chalayan's dresses are made up of several layers of second-hand garments and elements from his own repertoire, such as buried and distressed garments. [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) Ball Gown: Maria Luisa Black Silk Taffeta Gown by John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) for Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) . [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-:1_1-0) Verney, Harriet (2017-10-18). "How to curate a blockbuster exhibition" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/style-in-10-andrew-bolton-the-met/index.html) . CNN Style . Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion" (https://www.studiointernational.com/index.php/anglomania-tradition-and-transgression-in-british-fashion) . Studio International - Visual Arts, Design and Architecture . Retrieved 2019-12-04 . ^ a b c d e Freeman, Alanna (November 2007). "Anglomania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion by Andrew Bolton". The Art Book . 14 (4): 63–64. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1111/j.1467-8357.2007.00887.x (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8357.2007.00887.x) . ^ a b c Bolton, Andrew (2006). AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion . Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-58839-206-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_5-0) "AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion" (https://www.metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2006/anglomania-tradition-and-transgression-in-british-fashion) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Freeman, Hadley (2006-05-04). "Hadley Freeman: The new cool Britannia" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2006/may/05/fashion) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ a b "AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion" (https://www.metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2006/anglomania-tradition-and-transgression-in-british-fashion) . Metropolitan Museum of Art (Press release) . Retrieved 2022-11-03 . ^ a b c d search.ebscohost.com http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21119991&site=ehost-live&scope=site (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21119991&site=ehost-live&scope=site) . Retrieved 2019-12-10 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Missing or empty |title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) [ dead link ] [ full citation needed ] [ unreliable source? ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Style: "AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion" at the Metropolitan Museum of Art" (https://www.thecityreview.com/anglom1.html) . www.thecityreview.com . Retrieved 2019-12-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Quinn, Bradley (September 2008). "Exhibition Review: AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion". Fashion Theory . 12 (3): 377–384. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2752/175174108X332341 (https://doi.org/10.2752%2F175174108X332341) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 193220973 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:193220973) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "John Bull, symbol of the English and Englishness" (https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/John-Bull/) . Historic UK . Retrieved 2019-12-07 . v t e Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) Places The Met Fifth Avenue (/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue) Anna Wintour Costume Center (/wiki/Anna_Wintour_Costume_Center) Astor Court (/wiki/Astor_Court_(Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art)) Robert Goldwater Library (/wiki/Robert_Goldwater_Library) Temple of Dendur (/wiki/Temple_of_Dendur) Thomas J. 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Non-theistic religion The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Church of Body Modification" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies excessively on references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) to primary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Find sources: "Church of Body Modification" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Church+of+Body+Modification%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Church of Body Modification Abbreviation CoBM Type New religious movement (/wiki/New_religious_movement) Governance (/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity) Board of Advisors Origin c. 2008 Members approx. 3,501 (2015) Official website Church of Body Modification Official Website (http://uscobm.com/) The Church of Body Modification is a non-theistic religion with approximately 3,500 members in the United States. The church practices body modification (/wiki/Body_modification) in order to "strengthen the bond between mind, body, and soul" and to experience the divine. [1] (#cite_note-1) Practices and beliefs [ edit ] The core belief of the Church of Body Modification is to create a strong spiritual bond between the mind, body and soul. To ensure a strong connection, the Church uses both ancient and modern body modification rituals to show its faith and allow its members to bring the three branches of life into harmony. The Church practices various types of body modification, such as piercings (/wiki/Piercings) , tattoos (/wiki/Tattoos) , scarification (/wiki/Scarification) , corsetry (/wiki/Corsetry) , hook pulling, hair dyeing, reconstructive and cosmetic surgery (/wiki/Cosmetic_surgery) , fasting (/wiki/Fasting) , and firewalking (/wiki/Firewalking) . It states that anything that pushes the flesh to its limits can be included in their list of rituals. The end goal is to live spiritually complete lives. [2] (#cite_note-2) There is no deity involved. The Church itself helps educate individuals on the various body modification rites. In its Vision Statement, the Church says it hopes to one day be able to practice their rituals without restriction in a world that does not have prejudice against them. [3] (#cite_note-3) Members of other religions are welcomed into the Church of Body Modification. Since there is no physical location for the Church, home rituals are usually prevalent. There are monthly online classes for members. It does not gain new members from promotion, but solely through attraction to its ideals. [ citation needed ] Statement of faith [ edit ] We will always respect our bodies. We believe it is our right to explore our world, both physical and supernatural, through spiritual body modification. We promise to always grow as individuals through body modification and what it can teach us about who we are and what we can do. We vow to share our experiences openly and honestly in order to promote growth in mind, body, and soul. We honor all forms of body modification and those who choose to practice in safe and consensual ways. We also promise to respect those who do not choose body modification. We support all that join us in our mission and help those seeking us in need of spiritual guidance. We strive to share a positive message with everyone we encounter, in order to act as positive role models for future generations in the body modification community. We always uphold basic codes of ethics and encourage others to do the same. [4] (#cite_note-4) Status in the Church [ edit ] There are various levels of membership in the Church of Body Modification. Board of advisors [ edit ] The Church of Body Modification is run by a Board of Advisors. The criteria for becoming a board member includes expertise in the subject of body modification and a positive standing in the community. At the moment, [ when? ] there are currently three advisors: Cere Coichetti, Russ Foxx, and Jared Karnes. One of the former advisors Rick Frueh died in October 2017. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-Rick_Frueh's_death_announcement-6) Ministers [ edit ] Below those Board Members are Ministers, who function as spiritual guides. According to the Code of Ethics, "Spiritual guides are to practice and serve in ways that cultivate awareness, empathy, and wisdom." [7] (#cite_note-7) Legal cases [ edit ] In 2001, a member of the Church of Body Modification was fired from a Costco (/wiki/Costco) because of an eyebrow ring (/wiki/Eyebrow_piercing) . The employee sued Costco claiming that wearing the eyebrow ring was a religious practice and thus protected under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964) . The court ruled in favor of Costco, holding that Costco had reasonably accommodated her when they offered to reinstate her if she covered or removed the piercing. On appeal, the 1st Circuit (/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit) affirmed the ruling, adding that Costco had no duty to accommodate the employee as exempting her from the dress code would result in an undue hardship for Costco. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) A 14-year-old member of the Church was suspended from Clayton High School (/wiki/Clayton_High_School_(North_Carolina)) in North Carolina (/wiki/North_Carolina) , United States because a nose stud (/wiki/Nose_piercing) was against the dress code. Her school principal said that she could not find any reason as to why the religion required her to wear the nose ring. [11] (#cite_note-11) The ACLU (/wiki/ACLU) took the matter to federal court on free speech grounds, and a federal judge ruled in the student’s favor October 8, 2010. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) http://uscobm.com/ (http://uscobm.com/) Church of Body Modification Official Website ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Nothing found for Official" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140311164013/http://uscobm.com/Official) . Archived from the original (http://uscobm.com/Official) on 2014-03-11 . Retrieved 2012-04-10 . Website ^ (#cite_ref-3) http://uscobm.com/vision-statement/ (http://uscobm.com/vision-statement/) The Church of Body Modification Vision Statement ^ (#cite_ref-4) http://uscobm.com/statement-of-faith/ (http://uscobm.com/statement-of-faith/) The Church of Body Modification Statement of Faith ^ (#cite_ref-5) http://uscobm.com/board-of-advisors/ (http://uscobm.com/board-of-advisors/) Board of Advisors ^ (#cite_ref-Rick_Frueh's_death_announcement_6-0) Carter, Chris (21 October 2017). "Rick Frueh, Previous CoBM President, Passed Away" (http://uscobm.com/news/rick-frueh-previous-cobm-president-passed-away/) . Official Church of Body Modification website . Retrieved 30 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) http://uscobm.com/minister-application/code-of-ethics-for-spiritual-guides/ (http://uscobm.com/minister-application/code-of-ethics-for-spiritual-guides/) The Church of Body Modification Minister Code of Ethics ^ (#cite_ref-8) Cloutier v. Costco , 390 F. 3d 126 (1st Cir. 2004), cert denied, 2005 U.S. LEXIS 4923 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Zuckerman, Phil. Atheism and Secularity: Volume 1: Issues, Concepts, and Definitions. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2010. Print. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Walsh, David J. Employment Law for Human Resource Practice . Mason, OH: South-Western Cengate Learning, 2010. Print ^ (#cite_ref-11) Netter, Sarah (September 15, 2010). "Student's Body Modification Religion Questioned After Nose Piercing Controversy" (https://abcnews.go.com/US/students-body-modification-religion-questioned-nose-piercing-controversy/story?id=11645847) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201114003408/https://abcnews.go.com/US/students-body-modification-religion-questioned-nose-piercing-controversy/story?id=11645847) from the original on November 14, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Dalesio, Emery P. (October 8, 2010). "Lawyer: Judge tells school to take pierced NC girl" (https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-lawyer-judge-tells-school-to-take-pierced-nc-girl-2010oct08-story.html) . The San Diego Union-Tribune (/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210120203540/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-lawyer-judge-tells-school-to-take-pierced-nc-girl-2010oct08-story.html) from the original on January 20, 2021 . Retrieved October 10, 2010 . 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Timo Weiland Product type Fashion line (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) Country New York, New York (/wiki/New_York_City) Introduced 2010 Website timoweiland (http://timoweiland.com) .com (http://timoweiland.com) Timo Weiland is a fashion line for men and women designed by Tim Weiland (/wiki/Tim_Weiland) , Donna Kang and Alan Eckstein (/wiki/Alan_Eckstein) . [1] (#cite_note-NYMag-1) Based in the Garment District (/wiki/Garment_District,_Manhattan) of New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , Timo Weiland started as a neckwear collection and evolved into a full-range womenswear and menswear designer clothing line. [2] (#cite_note-Fashionspot-2) History [ edit ] The men's and women's clothing line, Timo Weiland, was launched in 2010 after co-designers Weiland and Eckstein had joined together for a neckwear collection in 2009. [3] (#cite_note-HuffPost-3) Weiland graduated from Vanderbilt University (/wiki/Vanderbilt_University) in 2006 and moved to New York as an investment banking analyst for Deutsche Bank Securities (/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Securities) . [4] (#cite_note-CNBC-4) Having grown up with an interest in fashion after having learned how to sew from his mother he eventually met and collaborated with Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) students Alan Eckstein and Donna Kang in 2009. [4] (#cite_note-CNBC-4) The designs exhibit an overall classic look with a "twist." [5] (#cite_note-AnnSt-5) The Timo Weiland designers cite various sources for their design inspirations including a fictional trip that Keith Richards (/wiki/Keith_Richards) took with Gloria Vanderbilt (/wiki/Gloria_Vanderbilt) to India in the 1960s. [6] (#cite_note-Elle-6) Other sources of inspiration for the fashion lines have included English Tudors (/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture) architecture and upstate New York weekend getaways. [7] (#cite_note-Stylefashion-7) In 2015, Timo Weiland announced its partnership with Project I, a boutique incubator company focused on early stage apparel companies. Project I, the brand's first outside investment, took a 25 percent minority investment. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2016, the company was named the style director for Crowne Plaza (/wiki/Crowne_Plaza) and debuted a line of uniforms for the hotel chain. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2017, the brand announced it would focus on direct-to-consumer sales. [11] (#cite_note-11) In the summer of 2019, Weiland, Kang, and Eckstein reunited the brand after each of the founders pursued their own fashion-related ventures. [12] (#cite_note-12) Fashion lines [ edit ] In 2011, Timo Weiland had its first runway (/wiki/Runway_(fashion)) show. [1] (#cite_note-NYMag-1) Timo Weiland debuted its fashion lines for four seasons before introducing its first ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) line in spring 2013. [13] (#cite_note-Style-13) Since then, it has produced three other ready-to-wear lines for fall 2013, spring 2014, and fall 2014. [13] (#cite_note-Style-13) Timo Weiland has also done a pre-fall collection in 2013 and a resort collection in 2014. [13] (#cite_note-Style-13) The label is sold at high-end stores such as Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) and Takashimaya (/wiki/Takashimaya) . [14] (#cite_note-TeenVogue-14) Collaborations [ edit ] The designers at Timo Weiland have stated that collaborative efforts are great learning experiences for them in which one can see how a different company operates and how their creative processes work. [15] (#cite_note-OUT-15) Timo Weiland has participated in various collaborations with companies such as: Tsubo shoes, [15] (#cite_note-OUT-15) [16] (#cite_note-Refinery29-16) Topman (/wiki/Topman) / Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) , [15] (#cite_note-OUT-15) Bing Bang jewelry with Anna Sheffield (/w/index.php?title=Anna_Sheffield&action=edit&redlink=1) , [2] (#cite_note-Fashionspot-2) Urban Outfitters (/wiki/Urban_Outfitters) , [2] (#cite_note-Fashionspot-2) Anthropologie (/wiki/Anthropologie) , [17] (#cite_note-TeenVogue-Anthro-17) and Banana Republic (/wiki/Banana_Republic) . [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) In November 2016, the company partnered with Zenni Optical (/wiki/Zenni_Optical) to open its first brick-and-mortar (/wiki/Brick-and-mortar) location in New York City. [20] (#cite_note-20) In 2017, Timo Weiland designed jackets for the EDM duo, The Chainsmokers (/wiki/The_Chainsmokers) , the brand said similar styles will be available later in the year. [21] (#cite_note-21) Awards and recognition [ edit ] When the Timo Weiland brand was launched, it was named one of the industry’s top 10 breakouts. [22] (#cite_note-22) The Timo Weiland designers were included in the 2012 Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) 's Incubator Program. [1] (#cite_note-NYMag-1) [23] (#cite_note-Forbes-23) The CFDA's Incubator Program includes 12 spots that are allotted to new and upcoming fashion designers. The program awards its participants with two years of coaching and collaboration in a New York-based office. [23] (#cite_note-Forbes-23) The Timo Weiland label was one of the finalists for the International Woolmark (/wiki/Woolmark) Prize for 2013-2014. [24] (#cite_note-Levinson-24) The label was nominated again for the 2014-2015 Woolmark (/wiki/Woolmark) prize. [25] (#cite_note-Fashionista-25) In 2014, Timo Weiland (/wiki/Tim_Weiland) , Alan Eckstein and Donna Kang won the Ecco Domani Fashion Foundation Award for their Timo Weiland brand. [26] (#cite_note-Ecco-26) The foundation annually recognizes emerging designers and winners of the award receive the opportunity to show their designs at New York's fall fashion week and are awarded a $25,000 grant. [26] (#cite_note-Ecco-26) In 2016, the brand was awarded the first of six $75,000 CFDA x Cadillac (/wiki/Cadillac) grants and a retail spot lasting three months at Cadillac's global headquarters in New York City. [27] (#cite_note-27) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Sally Holmes (August 23, 2011). "Timo Weiland's Designers Love a 'Crunched-Up Blazer,' Are Strongly Opposed to 'Anything Sheer' (http://nymag.com/thecut/2011/08/timo_weiland_alan_eckstein.html) " (http://nymag.com/thecut/2011/08/timo_weiland_alan_eckstein.html) . New York Magazine . ^ a b c Andrea Grant (July 12, 2010). "Timo Weiland and Alan Eckstein of Timo Weiland: A TFS Exclusive Interview" (http://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/102952-timo-weiland-and-alan-eckstein-of-timo-weiland-a-tfs-exclusive-interview/) . The Fashion Spot. ^ (#cite_ref-HuffPost_3-0) Erin Clements (August 26, 2011). "Timo Weiland: Just Asking" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/26/timo-weiland-just-asking_n_936869.html) . Huffington Post . ^ a b Mary Hanan and Joanna Weinstein (December 30, 2013). "Banker follows his passion, goes into fashion" (https://www.cnbc.com/id/101301446) . CNBC News. ^ (#cite_ref-AnnSt_5-0) Jamie Beck & Kevin Burg (2014). "Timo Weiland Fall 2014" (http://annstreetstudio.com/2014/02/17/timo-weiland/) . Ann Street Studio. ^ (#cite_ref-Elle_6-0) Dhani Mau (February 14, 2011). "Timo Weiland Grows up for Fall 2011" (http://www.elle.com/news/fashion-style/timo-weiland-grows-up-for-fall-2011-15379) . Elle.com. ^ (#cite_ref-Stylefashion_7-0) Maya Singer (February 7, 2013). "Fall 2013 Ready-to-wear Timo Weiland" (http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/F2013RTW-TWEILAND) . Style.com. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Mau, Dhani (February 13, 2015). "Timo Weiland Eyes Growth with First Outside Investment" (http://fashionista.com/2015/02/timo-weiland-investment-fall-2015) . Fashionista . Retrieved August 17, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Trejos, Nancy (September 12, 2016). "Crowne Plaza Employees to be Dressed by Designer Timo Weiland" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/roadwarriorvoices/2016/09/09/-plaza-employees-dressed-designer-timo-weiland/90117648/) . USA Today . Retrieved October 26, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Crowne Plaza Brand Announces Timo Weiland As Style Director for the Americas Region" (https://www.ihgplc.com/en/news-and-media/news-releases/2016/crowne-plaza-uniform-design) . InterContinental Hotels Group. September 12, 2016 . Retrieved October 26, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Rosemary Feitelberg (February 2, 2017). "Timo Weiland Tests Uniforms for Crowne Plaza Staffers, Plans Direct-to-Consumer E-Tail Focus" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/timo-weiland-tests-uniforms-for-crowne-plaza-staffers-plans-direct-to-consumer-e-tail-focus-10775289/) . WWD . Retrieved February 27, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Timo Weiland Returns To Its Roots In Suiting" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/abinlot/2019/07/31/timo-weiland-returns-to-its-roots-in-suiting/#1f267df5790b) . Forbes . ^ a b c "Timo Weiland: All Seasons" (http://www.style.com/fashionshows/designerdirectory/TWEILAND/seasons/) . Style.com. ^ (#cite_ref-TeenVogue_14-0) Keltner, Jane (May 2010). "Dandy Land". Teen Vogue . 10 (4). ^ a b c Geoffrey Brown (December 11, 2012). "Timo Weiland and Alan Eckstein Explain How New York Inspires" (http://www.out.com/fashion/2012/05/11/interview-timo-weiland-and-alan-eckstein) . OUT- Here Media Inc. ^ (#cite_ref-Refinery29_16-0) Nicole Shoohed (September 6, 2013). "Exclusive! Check Out Timo Weiland's NYFW Footwear" (https://www.refinery29.com/tsubo-timo-weiland#slide) . Refinery 29. ^ (#cite_ref-TeenVogue-Anthro_17-0) Julie Rubin (Fall 2012). "Tracy Reese And Timo Weiland Walk Us Through Their Anthropologie Collaboration" (http://www.teenvogue.com/fashion/fall-trends/2012-10/anthropologie-made-in-kind/?slide=1) . Teen Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Banana Republic X CFDA X Timo Weiland Collection: See the Complete Look Book" (http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/pictures/banana-republic-x-cfda-x-timo-weiland-collection-lookbook-w166794/landing-page-w166798) . Us Weekly . March 11, 2016 . Retrieved July 13, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Peoples, Lindsay (September 2, 2015). "Banana Republic Gets a Little Edge" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2015/09/banana-republic-gets-a-little-edge.html) . New York Magazine . Retrieved October 26, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Watch Out, Warby Parker: Zenni Optical's Affordability Makes Having An Eyewear Wardrobe Possible" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/abinlot/2016/11/10/watch-out-warby-parker-zenni-opticals-affordability-makes-having-an-eyewear-wardrobe-possible/#9312bb83962b) . 10 November 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-21) Carson Griffith (January 23, 2017). "The Story Behind the Chainsmoker's Collaboration With Timo Weiland" (http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/lifestyle/7662683/the-chainsmokers-timo-weiland-fashion-collaboration) . Billboard . Retrieved February 27, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "For New York Men's Fashion, Small Is Beautiful" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/05/style/new-york-mens-fashion-week.html) . New York Times . ^ a b Hannah Elliot (July 18, 2012). "The CFDA Fashion Incubator Is A Hotbed Of Style" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/hannahelliott/2012/07/18/the-cfda-fashion-incubator-is-a-hotbed-of-style/) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-Levinson_24-0) Lauren Levinson (May 8, 2013). "Timo Weiland, Altuzarra, Creatures of the Wind, and Ohne Titel Nominated for the Next International Woolmark Prize" (http://www.elle.com/news/fashion-style/timo-weiland-altuzarra-international-woolmark-prize-nomination) . Elle Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-Fashionista_25-0) Tyler McCall (April 14, 2014). "U.S. INTERNATIONAL WOOLMARK PRIZE ADDS MENSWEAR CATEGORY, ANNOUNCES ALL NOMINEES" (http://fashionista.com/2014/04/2014-us-woolmark-prize#awesm=~oFKJbQfphgKNoV) . Fashionista, Breaking Media Inc. ^ a b "Timo Weiland 2014" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140607000944/http://www.eccodomani.com/fashion-foundation/2014-fashion-designers/timo-weiland.asp) . Ecco Domani. 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.eccodomani.com/fashion-foundation/2014-fashion-designers/timo-weiland.asp) on 2014-06-07. ^ (#cite_ref-27) Steff Yotka (April 5, 2016). "The CFDA and Cadillac Have a Plan to Boost Fashion Retail" (http://www.vogue.com/13423492/cfda-cadillac-retail-lab-announcement/) . Vogue . Retrieved July 13, 2016 . 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Royal robe, part of the Portuguese Crown Jewels The Mantle of Luís I. The Mantle of Luís I , also known as the Mantle of the Constitutional Kings ( Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_language) : Manto de D. Luís I; Manto dos Reis Constitucionais), is the royal robe, a part of the Portuguese Crown Jewels (/wiki/Portuguese_Crown_Jewels) , that was fashioned for the acclamation of King Luís I (/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I) , though used by all Portuguese monarchs after him. History [ edit ] The Mantle of Luís I was created for the acclamation of Luís I as King. It was fashioned in Portugal, alongside many different pieces of jewelry. Details [ edit ] The mantle was made in Portugal for Luís I's acclamation. It is fashioned out of velvet, silk, ermine, gold thread, wire rod, blade, sequins, and various precious gems. The design of the robe bears several symbols of the Kingdom of Portugal (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal) . Castle - Said to symbolize the castles of the seven Moorish Kings that Afonso I of Portugal (/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal) conquered, the castles are found on the Coat of arms of Portugal (/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal) . Shield with Five Escutcheons - Originally symbolizing Portugal's right to issue currency as an independent nation, the symbol was commonly used as a simplified version of the Portuguese coat of arms. See also [ edit ] Mantle of João VI (/wiki/Mantle_of_Jo%C3%A3o_VI) Mantle of Amélie of Orléans (/wiki/Mantle_of_Am%C3%A9lie_of_Orl%C3%A9ans) Sources [ edit ] Jóias da Coroa Portuguesa (https://archive.today/20121206004655/http://www.monarquicos.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=815&highlight=j%F3ias+++coroa) v t e Portuguese Crown Jewels (/wiki/Portuguese_Crown_Jewels) Crowns and Tiaras Crown of João VI (/wiki/Crown_of_Jo%C3%A3o_VI) Diadem of the Stars (/wiki/Diadem_of_the_Stars) Tiara of Maria II (/wiki/Tiara_of_Maria_II) Sceptres Sceptre of the Armillary (/wiki/Sceptre_of_the_Armillary) Sceptre of the Dragon (/wiki/Sceptre_of_the_Dragon) Mantles Mantle of João VI (/wiki/Mantle_of_Jo%C3%A3o_VI) Mantle of Luís I Mantle of Amélie of Orléans (/wiki/Mantle_of_Am%C3%A9lie_of_Orl%C3%A9ans) Miscellaneous Necklace of the Stars (/wiki/Necklace_of_the_Stars) Braganza Brooch (/wiki/Braganza_Brooch) Portuguese Diamond (/wiki/Portuguese_Diamond) Sancy Diamond (/wiki/Sancy) Former pieces of the Portuguese Crown Jewels are shown in italics NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐5gl8s Cached time: 20240712181749 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.119 seconds Real time usage: 0.491 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 231/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8420/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 515/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8141/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1473265/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 141.853 1 -total 53.79% 76.302 1 Template:Portuguese_Crown_Jewels 52.61% 74.628 1 Template:Navbox 46.09% 65.379 1 Template:Short_description 25.63% 36.354 2 Template:Pagetype 13.20% 18.718 2 Template:Main_other 12.11% 17.176 1 Template:SDcat 1.22% 1.732 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35632185-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712181749 and revision id 1164462585. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mantle_of_Luís_I&oldid=1164462585 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mantle_of_Luís_I&oldid=1164462585) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Portuguese Crown Jewels (/wiki/Category:Portuguese_Crown_Jewels) Portuguese monarchy (/wiki/Category:Portuguese_monarchy) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) |
1956 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1956) 1957 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1957) 1958 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1958) 1959 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1959) 1960 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1960) 1961 1962 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1962) 1963 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1963) 1964 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1964) 1965 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1965) 1966 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1966) Clothing companies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies) established in 1961 (/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_1961) — companies in fashion−design &/or manufacturing−retailing of clothing and accessories. Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 1960s portal (/wiki/Portal:1960s) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐cl2lw Cached time: 20240719135950 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.121 seconds Real time usage: 0.303 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 69/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3177/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 84/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.088/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933974/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 285.395 1 -total 89.32% 254.917 1 Template:Navseasoncats 9.45% 26.956 1 Template:Portal 1.15% 3.289 2 Template:C Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59656044-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719135950 and revision id 974954785. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1961" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Claire's (/wiki/Claire%27s) G Garcis (/wiki/Garcis) Grand Sport Group (/wiki/Grand_Sport_Group) K Kellwood Company (/wiki/Kellwood_Company) P Ports International (/wiki/Ports_International) S SITEX Corporation (/wiki/SITEX_Corporation) Y Yves Saint Laurent (fashion house) (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(fashion_house)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1961&oldid=974954785 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1961&oldid=974954785) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1961 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1961) Manufacturing companies established in 1961 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1961) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century) |
American podcaster and radio producer Avery Trufelman Trufelman at her home in 2022 Born ( 1991-03-07 ) 7 March 1991 (age 33) Citizenship American Alma mater Wesleyan University (/wiki/Wesleyan_University) (BA) Occupation Radio producer Known for 99% Invisible (/wiki/99%25_Invisible) Articles of Interest (/wiki/Articles_of_Interest) Nice Try! Website averytrufelman (http://averytrufelman.com) .com (http://averytrufelman.com) Avery Trufelman is an American podcaster (/wiki/Podcaster) and radio producer (/wiki/Radio_producer) best known for her work on 99% Invisible (/wiki/99%25_Invisible) (2013–2020) and its spin-off, Articles of Interest (2018–present). Background [ edit ] Born into a "radio family" of two WNYC (/wiki/WNYC) producers, Trufelman was raised in Westchester County, New York (/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York) . She attended Wesleyan University (/wiki/Wesleyan_University) , graduating in 2013 with degrees in German and Letters. While at Wesleyan, she worked at the campus radio station WESU (/wiki/WESU) . After graduating, she interned for the now-defunct NPR Berlin (/wiki/NPR_Berlin) in Germany. [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] Following her stint with NPR, Trufelman interned at 99% Invisible (/wiki/99%25_Invisible) and eventually became the show's third full-time producer following Sam Greenspan and creator Roman Mars (/wiki/Roman_Mars) . She would hold this position until her departure in 2020, [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) although she returned for a single episode in 2022, credited as "producer emeritus". [5] (#cite_note-5) Articles of Interest [ edit ] In 2018, Trufelman spearheaded 99% Invisible' s first spinoff series, Articles of Interest , which explores the origins of clothing pieces and fashion subcultures. The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) named the first season the fourth best podcast of 2018 [6] (#cite_note-6) and the second season the sixth best podcast of 2020. [7] (#cite_note-7) Vulture (/wiki/Vulture_(magazine)) named the season one finale, "Punk", the best podcast episode of 2018. [8] (#cite_note-8) At the conclusion of the second season, she announced her departure from 99% Invisible . In 2021, upon selling 99% Invisible to Sirius XM (/wiki/Sirius_XM) , Mars transferred ownership of Articles of Interest to Trufelman. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2022, she independently produced a third season, American Ivy , a serialized (/wiki/Serial_(radio_and_television)) history of preppy (/wiki/Preppy) fashion. [10] (#cite_note-10) The New Yorker named it the sixth best podcast of 2022 [11] (#cite_note-11) while industry creatives surveyed in Vulture named it the third best. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2023, she returned to an episodic format. [13] (#cite_note-13) Other ventures [ edit ] In 2019, Trufelman was recruited to host Nice Try! for Vox Media (/wiki/Vox_Media) 's Curbed (/wiki/Curbed) . The first season, Utopian , profiles various failed utopian experiments throughout history, including Jamestown, Virginia (/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia) and Biosphere 2 (/wiki/Biosphere_2) . In 2021, she hosted a second season, Interior , which traces the history of various homemaking tools, including the vacuum cleaner (/wiki/Vacuum_cleaner) and the crock-pot (/wiki/Slow_cooker) . In 2020, following her departure from 99% Invisible , Trufelman began hosting the relaunch of New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) ' s The Cut (/wiki/The_Cut_(website)) podcast, moving from Oakland to Brooklyn in the process. Her guests included cartoonist Allison Bechdel (/wiki/Allison_Bechdel) , screenwriters Josh Goldsmith and Cathy Yuspa (/wiki/13_Going_on_30) , and author Michelle Zauner (/wiki/Michelle_Zauner) . Trufelman left The Cut in 2021 to resume work on Nice Try! and Articles of Interest . Projects [ edit ] Year Title Role Provider Notes 2013–2020; 2022 99% Invisible (/wiki/99%25_Invisible) Producer PRX (/wiki/Public_Radio_Exchange) Radiotopia (/wiki/Radiotopia) 39 episodes [14] (#cite_note-Work-14) 2018–present Articles of Interest (/wiki/Articles_of_Interest) Writer, Performer PRX Radiotopia 19 episodes 2019–present Nice Try! Writer, Performer Curbed (/wiki/Curbed) 15 episodes 2020–2021 The Cut (/wiki/The_Cut_(blog)) Host New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) 25 episodes [14] (#cite_note-Work-14) 2020 Switched On Pop (/wiki/Switched_on_Pop) Guest Vulture (/wiki/Vulture_(magazine)) Episode: " Baz Luhrmann (/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann) 's ' Sunscreen Song (/wiki/Everybody%27s_Free_to_Wear_Sunscreen) ' –– The '90s' Most Unlikely Hit" References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Christian Camerota (5 December 2018). "The Invisible Woman: Avery Trufelman '13" (https://magazine.blogs.wesleyan.edu/2018/12/05/the-invisible-woman-avery-trufelman-13/) . Wesleyan University Magazine . Retrieved 10 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Interview with 99pi's Avery Trufelman" (https://inside.com/campaigns/inside-podcasting-2020-08-06-23997/sections/202086) . inside.com . 6 August 2020 . Retrieved 10 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Malik, Imran Ali (12 May 2020). "Avery Trufelman's Curiosity Knows No Bounds" (https://bellocollective.com/avery-trufelmans-curiosity-knows-no-bounds-1ddd615f03af) . Medium . Retrieved 10 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "All the Buildings" (https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/all-the-buildings/) . 99% Invisible . 28 October 2013 . Retrieved 5 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Octagon House" (https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/the-octagon-house/) . 99% Invisible . 5 July 2022 . Retrieved 14 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Best Podcasts of 2018" (https://www.newyorker.com/culture/2018-in-review/the-best-podcasts-of-2018.html) . The New Yorker . 9 December 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Best Podcasts of 2020" (https://www.newyorker.com/culture/2020-in-review/the-best-podcasts-of-2020.html) . The New Yorker . 9 December 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Best Podcast Episodes of 2018" (https://www.vulture.com/article/best-podcast-episodes-2018.html) . Vulture . 14 December 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Mars, Roman [@romanmars] (26 April 2021). "BTW, before we sold, I broke off Articles of Interest and gave it to @trufelman. She's the captain now" (https://x.com/romanmars/status/1386757346064363520) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) . Retrieved 6 November 2021 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Cat's out of the bag" (https://articlesofinterest.substack.com/p/cats-out-of-the-bag) . Avery Trufelman on Substack . 12 October 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The Best Podcasts of 2022" (https://www.newyorker.com/culture/2022-in-review/the-best-podcasts-of-2022.html) . The New Yorker . 21 December 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Best Podcasts of 2022, According to People Who Make Podcasts" (https://www.vulture.com/article/best-podcasts-industry-survey-2022.htmll) . Vulture . 21 December 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-13) " (https://medium.com/prxofficial/articles-of-interest-and-normal-gossip-return-with-new-episodes-39128fd72c27) "Articles of Interest" from Avery Trufelman Returns with New Episodes on an Ongoing Basis..." (https://medium.com/prxofficial/articles-of-interest-and-normal-gossip-return-with-new-episodes-39128fd72c27) PRX on Medium . 5 April 2023. ^ Jump up to: a b "Work" (https://www.averytrufelman.com/work-1) . Avery Trufelman . Retrieved 6 November 2021 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/383155104020576202336) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgd7D4WrWJkFxTY4YQyVC) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2019026549) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐2vd6d Cached time: 20240623140908 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.419 seconds Real time usage: 0.532 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2153/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28582/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1571/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 55810/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.280/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7134964/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 486.009 1 -total 34.30% 166.692 1 Template:Reflist 31.78% 154.464 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.20% 107.889 7 Template:Cite_web 17.12% 83.208 1 Template:Authority_control 15.37% 74.720 1 Template:Short_description 9.32% 45.274 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.06% 44.042 2 Template:Pagetype 7.29% 35.423 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 6.67% 32.437 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69188846-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623140908 and revision id 1228705924. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avery_Trufelman&oldid=1228705924 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avery_Trufelman&oldid=1228705924) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Wesleyan University alumni (/wiki/Category:Wesleyan_University_alumni) 21st-century American women writers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_writers) American women non-fiction writers (/wiki/Category:American_women_non-fiction_writers) 21st-century American non-fiction writers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_non-fiction_writers) American women podcasters (/wiki/Category:American_women_podcasters) American podcasters (/wiki/Category:American_podcasters) Writers from New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Writers_from_New_York_(state)) People from Westchester County, New York (/wiki/Category:People_from_Westchester_County,_New_York) 1991 births (/wiki/Category:1991_births) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Place of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) |
Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Sleeves (/wiki/Sleeves) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sleeves (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sleeves) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐qqpb2 Cached time: 20240721075414 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.100 seconds Real time usage: 0.147 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3913/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 238/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.061/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1511766/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 129.097 1 -total 49.83% 64.333 1 Template:Commons_category 47.35% 61.126 1 Template:Sister_project 45.70% 58.994 1 Template:Side_box 33.53% 43.280 1 Template:Portal 26.49% 34.195 2 Template:If_then_show 16.33% 21.086 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47733709-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721075414 and revision id 1127516201. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Sleeves" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Sleeve (/wiki/Sleeve) A Armscye (/wiki/Armscye) B Basketball sleeve (/wiki/Basketball_sleeve) Bell sleeve (/wiki/Bell_sleeve) C Cuff (/wiki/Cuff) F Finger sleeve (/wiki/Finger_sleeve) G Sleeve garter (/wiki/Sleeve_garter) R Raglan sleeve (/wiki/Raglan_sleeve) S Sleeveless shirt (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) V Virago sleeve (/wiki/Virago_sleeve) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sleeves&oldid=1127516201 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sleeves&oldid=1127516201) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Armwear (/wiki/Category:Armwear) Shirts (/wiki/Category:Shirts) Parts of clothing (/wiki/Category:Parts_of_clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) |
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